# 墳

| 墳 | U+58B3, &#22707; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58B3 |
| ← 墲 [U+58B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墴 → [U+58B4] |
| 墳 | U+FA7D, &#64125; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7D |
| ← 塚 [U+FA7C] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 奄 → [U+FA7E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墳 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土十廿金 (GJTC), four-corner 4418$_6$, composition ⿰土賁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5488
* Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 485, character 6
* Unihan data for U+58B3
* Unihan data for U+FA7D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 墳 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ): semantic 土 + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn).

### Etymology

According to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap (“to swell; swollen, fat, thick; rounded part, mountain, hill”); see 胖 (OC *pʰaːns, “fat (adjective)”) for more.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fén (fen$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fen$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фын (fɨn, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fan$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fun$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fiin$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pùn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fun$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): feng$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hûn / phûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pung$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ven
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fen$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fén
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^2$
*** Yale: fén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fen$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fen
*** Sinological IPA : /fən²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фын (fɨn, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /fəŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^4$
*** Yale: fàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fun²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fiin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɨn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: bun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pun¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fun¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: feng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûn
*** Tâi-lô: hûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huun
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phûn
*** Tâi-lô: phûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phuun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰun²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phûng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ven
*** MiniDict: ven$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ven
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸən¹³/
* Middle Chinese: bjun
Rime :
| Character | 墳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符分切 |
| Baxter | bjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bun/ |
| Li Rong | /biuən/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 454 |
| Phonetic component | 奔 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 汾 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯn/ |

#### Definitions

墳
* grave; mound (Classifier: 座)
* (literary) embankment; raised bank
* (literary) to bulge; to swell

##### Synonyms

* (grave):
* 墓葬 (mùzàng)
* 墳包 / 坟包 (fen$^2$ bao$^1$) (Sichuanese)
* 墳塚 / 坟冢 (fénzhǒng) (literary)
* 墳墓 / 坟墓 (fénmù)
* 宅兆 (zháizhào) (literary)
* 風水 / 风水 (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 墳墓, 墳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 墳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 墳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 墓, 墳墓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 墳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 墳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 墳, 墳地, 塋地, 墳墓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 墳, 墓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 墳, 墓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 墳墓, 墳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 墳塋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墳, 墳墓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 墳, 墳墓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 墳, 墳墓 large |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 墳, 山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 墳堆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 墳堆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 墳堆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 墳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 墳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 墳, 墳攤, 墳攤堆子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 墳堰 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 墳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 山墳, 山, 墳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 山墳, 墳, 墓, 墳墓, 山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 墳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 墳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 墳頭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 墳墓 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 墳墓 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 墓 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 山, 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 墳山, 山 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 山 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 墳, 山 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 墳 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 山, 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 墳墓, 墳頭, 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 墳墓, 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 墳墓 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 山墳, 義山 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 墳墓 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 山墳 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 墳墓 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 墳山, 墳墓 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 墳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 墳, 墳塋 large |
| Gan | Jianning | 地 |
| Gan | Taining | 地 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 地, 墓 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 泥壠 first burial, 地 second burial |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 地 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 墳頭 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 地, 地墳 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 地 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 地墳 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 地 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 地 second burial |
| Hakka | Liannan | 墳 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 地 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 地 |
| Hakka | Pinghe (Jiufeng) | 地 |
| Hakka | Changting | 地 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 地 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 地 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 地 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 地, 死佬 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 地 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 地 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 地 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 地 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 地 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 地, 風水 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 地 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 地 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 墳, 地 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 地 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 地 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 風水 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 風水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 風水 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 風水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 風水 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 地, 風水 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 墳頭 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 山 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 山, 山頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 山地 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 墳山 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 墳地 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 墳山 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 墳地 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 墳, 墳地 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 墳, 地 without a body buried |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 墳地 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 山 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 墳, 風水, 義山 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 墳墓, 地 dated |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 地, 地門堂 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 地 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 墳, 墓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 塚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 塚 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 塚 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 塚 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 塚 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 塚 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 塚 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 塚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 地, 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 墓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 墓, 墓仔, 風水 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 墓, 風水 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 墓, 墓仔, 風水 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 墓仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 墓, 風水 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 墓, 墓地, 公司山 dated |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 墓, 風水 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 墳, 風水 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 風水 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 風水 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 墳, 義山 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 墳 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 墳 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 墳, 義山 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 墳 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 墓 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 墓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 墓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 墓 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 墳 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 墳 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 墳 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 墓 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 墓 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 地 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 地 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 塚, 墳 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 墳墓, 山 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 墓 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 墓 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 墳 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 墳 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 墳 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 墳 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 墳 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 墳 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 墳 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 墳 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 墳 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 墳 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 墳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 墳, 墳墓, 墓 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 墳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 墳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 墳墓 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 墳 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 墳, 墓 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 墳 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 墳頭 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 墳 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墳 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 墳, 墓 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 墳, 墓 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 祖 |

#### Compounds

* 三墳 / 三坟
* 上墳 / 上坟 (shàngfén)
* 三墳五典 / 三坟五典
* 丘墳 / 丘坟
* 亂墳崗 / 乱坟岗 (luànfèngǎng)
* 五子哭墳 / 五子哭坟
* 典墳 / 典坟
* 圓墳 / 圆坟
* 墳典 / 坟典
* 墳圈子 / 坟圈子
* 墳園 / 坟园
* 墳地 / 坟地 (féndì)
* 墳場 / 坟场 (fénchǎng)
* 墳塚 / 坟冢 (fénzhǒng)
* 墳塋 / 坟茔 (fényíng)
* 墳墓 / 坟墓 (fénmù)
* 墳壤 / 坟壤
* 墳山 / 坟山 (fénshān)
* 墳所 / 坟所
* 墳樹 / 坟树
* 墳然 / 坟然
* 墳籍 / 坟籍
* 墳起 / 坟起
* 墳陵 / 坟陵
* 墳頭 / 坟头 (féntóu)
* 孤墳 / 孤坟
* 孤墳野塚 / 孤坟野冢
* 小上墳 / 小上坟
* 岳墳 / 岳坟
* 新墳 / 新坟
* 汝墳 / 汝坟
* 添墳 / 添坟
* 皇墳 / 皇坟
* 看墳 / 看坟
* 祖墳 / 祖坟 (zǔfén)
* 祭墳 / 祭坟
* 自掘墳墓 / 自掘坟墓 (zìjuéfénmù)
* 負土成墳 / 负土成坟
* 錯上墳 / 错上坟
* 陽墳 / 阳坟

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: faenz

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn (fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^5$
*** Yale: fáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: bjunX
Rime :
| Character | 墳 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房吻切 |
| Baxter | bjunX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨun$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biun$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bun$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /biuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuən$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墳 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 467 |
| Phonetic component | 奔 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 憤 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

墳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fertile

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn (fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/

#### Definitions

墳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of land) to bulge

### References

* “墳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* Tomb

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶん (bun)、ぼん (bon)
* Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)、ほん (hon)
* Kun: はか (haka, 墳)、つつみ (tsutsumi, 墳)

#### Compounds

* 墳塋(ふんえい) (fun'ei)
* 墳丘(ふんきゅう) (funkyū)
* 墳墓(ふんぼ) (funbo)
* 円墳(えんぷん) (enpun)
* 古墳(こふん) (kofun)
* 前方後円墳(ぜんぽうこうえんふん) (zenpōkōenfun)
* 土墳(どふん) (dofun)
* 八角墳(はっかくふん) (hakkakufun)
* 方墳(ほうふん) (hōfun)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 墳 (MC bjun).

### Hanja

墳 (eumhun 무덤 분 (mudeom bun))
* hanja form of 분 (“grave, mound”)
* hanja form of 분 (“bulge”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

墳: Hán Nôm readings: phần
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