OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܓܪܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew גֵּרֵשׁ (gerésh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡaːreʃː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒaːrɪʃː]

### Verb

ܓܵܪܹܫ • (gārēš)
* (transitive) to pull, pull out, draw
    Antonym: ܙܵܥܹܦ (zāˁēp)
    Synonym: ܓܵܐܹܪ (gāˀēr)
    ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ.grīš lī ḥaḇlā min dālōyā.I pulled the rope from the pump.
    ܓܪܘܿܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ ܘܝܬܘܿܒ݂.grōš lēh kursyā w-ytōḇ.Pull out the chair and sit down.
** Mark 2:21:
    ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܚܵܐܹܛ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܘܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܓܵܪܫܵܐ ܥܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܘܒܸܬ ܙܵܐܹܕ݂ ܦܸܪܛܵܐ.nāšā lē ḥāˀēṭ ˁārāytā ḥadtā ˁal lḇīštā blīṯā; w-in lā, bit gāršā ˁārāytā min lḇīštā, w-bit zāˀēḏ pirṭā.No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on old clothes; or else, the new piece will pull from the old, and the tear will increase.
* (transitive) to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time
    Synonyms: ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ (māṯēḥ), ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ (kāṯēr), ܦܵܐܹܫ (pāˀēš), ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl)
    ܠܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܹܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܘܼܟ݂.lē gāršēn rābā b-ˁiddānūḵ.I won’t take up a lot of your time.
    ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܪܫܝܼ ܬܸܠܵܬ݂ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܠܹܗ.ˁyāḏāˀīṯ kē gāršī tillāṯ šāˁē d-mšalmin lēh.Usually they take three hours to finish it.
* (transitive) to take a photo, film, fingerprints
    Synonym: ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl)
    ܓܪܘܿܫ ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܕܗܵܢܵܐ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ.grōš ṣurtā d-hānā ṭūrā.Take a picture of this mountain.
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ؟īman grīš lūḵ hānā zulḥizwā?When did you take this video?
* (transitive) to smoke a cigarette, hookah, etc.
    Synonyms: ܡܬܲܢܸܢ (mtannin), ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē)
    ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܟ̰ܝܼܓܵܪܵܐ ܘܓܪܝܼܫܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܡܲܟ݂ܠܝܵܐ.mulhiḇ lēh čīgārā w-grīšāh lēh gāw bēṯ maḵlyā.He lit a cigarette and smoked it in the carpark.
* (transitive) to join a dance
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܓ|ܪ|ܫ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܓܪܸܫ (magriš, “to cause to pull, to prolong”)
* ܡܓܲܪܓܸܫ (mgargiš, “to drag”)
# ܪܘܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rɑːweː]
    Homophone: ܪܵܒ݂ܹܐ (rāḇē, “to increase”)

### Verb

ܪܵܘܹܐ • (rāwē)
* to get drunk, intoxicated, inebriated
    ܐܸܢ ܪܵܘܹܐ، ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܠܹܐ ܛܵܪܹܐ.in rāwē, wālē d-lē ṭārē.If he gets drunk, he must not drive.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܪ|ܘ}}

#### See also

* ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē, “to drink”)
# ܛܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤaːpeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [taːpeː]

### Verb

ܛܵܦܹܐ • (ṭāpē)
* (intransitive) to be/become kindled; to be ignited
    ܘܲܪܩܵܐ ܛܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܦܘܼܢܕܵܐ.warqā ṭpē lēh bār d-īwā qurbā min pundā.The paper caught on fire after sitting too close to the candle.
* (intransitive) to be/become infected (from an illness)
    ܝܬܘܿܒ݂ ܪܲܚܘܼܩܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܸܢܝܼ ܕܠܵܐ ܛܵܦܝܲܢtōḇ raḥūqāˀīṯ minī d-lā ṭāpyanSit far away from me so I don’t get infected.
* (intransitive) to stick to, cleave to, cling to; to be/become sticky
* (figuratively) to sit tightly against
    ܛܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܓܵܘܝܼ ܘܵܝ! ܚܲܨܵܐ ܓ̰ܘܿܓ!ṭpē lūḵ gāwī wāy! ḥaṣṣā jōg!You stuck yourself to me! Scoot over a little!

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܛ|ܦ}}

#### Synonyms

* ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ, “to light”)
* ܡܕܲܒܸܫ (mdabbiš, “to be sticky”)
* ܚܵܐܹܨ (ḥāˀēṣ, “to sit tightly against”)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܛܲܦܹܐ (mṭappē)
# ܪܚܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Related to Hebrew רַחָשׁ (rakhásh) and Arabic حَشَرَ (ḥašara).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈraːxeʃː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈraːxɪʃː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ˈraːxɪʃː]

### Verb

ܪܵܚܹܫ • (rāḥēš)
* to creep, crawl
* to walk
* to go
* to proceed
* to spread (of an infection)
* to be passed on (of tradition, a teaching, an idea, etc.)
* to go by, follow [with ܠ- (l-)]
    ܐܘܼܚ̈ܕܵܢܹܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܚܫܝܼܢ݇ ܠܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܪܹܝܓܘܿܪܵܝܵܐuḥdānē mḥūyḏē kē rāḥšī lsurgāḏā grēgōrāyāThe United States follows the Gregorian calendar.

#### Usage notes

* In some dialects of colloquial Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, this verb replaces ܐܵܙܹܠ (āzēl) as the sense go in the gerund, past, and imperative forms.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܪ|ܚ|ܫ}}
# ܫܘܝܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܣܘܼܝܵܣܵܐ (suyyāsā), ܣܘܼܘܵܣܵܐ (suwwāsā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa), integrated into the verbal noun of ܫܲܘܸܫ (šawwiš, “to flatter”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃujjɑːʃɑː]

### Noun

ܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܐ • (šuyyāšā) m
* politics
    ܡܲܥܲܠܬܵܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܬܲܫܪܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܠ ܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܐ، ܬܲܫܥܝܼܬܵܐ ܘܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ.maˁaltā ḥdattā kē ˁāryā b-tašrārē ˁal šuyyāšā, tašˁītā w-mardūtā.The new entry consists of reports on politics, history and culture.

#### Derived terms

* ܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܝܵܐ (šūyāšāyā, “political”)
* ܫܲܘܸܫ (šawwiš, “to politicize”)
# ܝܠܕܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived as a feminine form of ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā, “boy, male child”) which has a variant also proposed to be borrowed from Arabic عِيَال (ʕiyāl, “children”); compare Hebrew יַלְדָּה (yaldá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jɑld.tɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [jɑl.tɑː]

### Noun

ܝܲܠܕܬܵܐ • (yaldtā) f (plural ܝܲܠܕܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yaldāṯē) or ܝܲܠܕܹ̈ܐ (yaldē), masculine ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā))
* girl, female child
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܪܵܒ݂ܝܵܐ، ܝܲܠܕܬܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ.īman d-kē rāḇyā, yaldtā bit pāyšā baḵtā.When she grows up, the girl will become a woman.
* woman as either a compliment or an insult

#### Synonyms

* ܒܪܵܬܵܐ (brātā, “daughter”), ܫܒ݂ܲܪܬܵܐ (šḇartā, “child”), ܥܠܲܝܡܬܵܐ (ˁlaymtā, “youth, young woman”)
# ܟܐܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From a variant of Aramaic כְּפַף (kəp̄ap̄); cognate to Hebrew כָּפַף (kafáf)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kɑːʔepː]

### Verb

ܟܵܐܹܦ • (kāˀēp)
* (intransitive) to bow
    ܟܹܐ ܟܵܝܦܲܚ ܠܬܪܘܿܢܘܿܣ ܩܵܐ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ.kē kāypaḥ l-trōnōs qā īqārā.We bow towards the throne for respect.
** Philippians 2:10:
    ܕܒܫܸܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܟܠ ܒܸܪܟܵܐ ܟܵܝܦܵܐ، ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܕܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ،d-b-šimmā d-īšōˁ kul birkā kāypā, b-šmayyā w-b-arˁā w-d-l-tiḥ min arˁā,that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth,
* (intransitive) to bend down, bend over, duck
    ܟܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ ܕܐܵܣܪܹܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܸܪ̈ܝܘܼܚܝܼ.kīp lī d-āsrēn lhōn širyūḥī.I bent down to tie my shoelaces.
* (intransitive) to decrease, lower, reduce power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light
    Antonym: ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm)
    ܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܟܝܵܦܵܐ ― qālā lē ìlēh bikyāpā ― The sound is not decreasing
* (intransitive) to lean over a tabletop or similar surface while eating so as to not allow crumbs to drop on the floor

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܟ|ܦ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܟܸܦ (makkip, “to lower”)
* ܟܵܐܸܒ (kāˀib, “to tip over”)

#### Related terms

* ܟܘܼܦܵܐ (kūpā, “low”)
# ܒܝܬ ܡܟܠܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of German Parkhaus, from ܒܹܝܬ (bēt, “house of”) +‎ ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ (maklyā, “stop, parking lot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [betː‿mak.ljɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [betː‿mat͡ʃ.ljɑː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ • (bēt maklyā) m (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ (bāttay maklyā))
* car park, parking lot, parking garage
    Synonyms: ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ (maklyā), ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ ܕܪ̈ܲܕܵܝܵܬܹܐ (maklyā d-raddāyātē)
    ܐܝܼܬ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܫܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ ܠܒܲܕܲܪ.īt rābā šāwpē gāw bēt maklyā l-baddar.There are a lot of spaces in the parking lot outside.
    ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢ ܫܘܼܩܵܝܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܪܹܐ ܒܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ ܣܲܓܝܼ ܡܸܕܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ.qinṭrōn šuqqāyā ḥadtā kē ˁārē b-bēt maklyā sagī midyārē rabbā.The new shopping center features a big multistorey parking lot.
# ܪܐܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew רוֹמַם (romám)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [raːʔemː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [rˤaːjɪm]

### Verb

ܪܵܐܹܡ • (rāˀēm)
* (intransitive) to be high, exalted
    Antonym: ܟܵܐܹܦ (kāˀēp)
* (intransitive) to become removed
* (intransitive) to ascend
    Synonyms: ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq), ܥܵܠܹܐ (ˁālē)
    Antonyms: ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē), ܢܵܚܹܬ (nāḥēt)
* (intransitive) to increase, rise in power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light
    Antonym: ܟܵܐܹܦ (kāˀēp)
    ܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܪܝܵܡܵܐ ― qālā lē ìlēh biryāmā ― The sound is not increasing

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܪ|ܡ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܪܸܡ (marrim, “to raise”)
# ܪܕܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܪܛܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rad.deːtɑː‿əd.ʃur.tˤɑː]

### Noun

ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ • (raddāytā d-šurṭā) f (plural ܪ̈ܲܕܵܝܵܬܹܐ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ (raddāyātē d-šurṭā))
* police car (An automobile used by a police officer when on duty.)
    ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܪܨܝܼܦܵܐ ܒܵܬܪܹܗptīḥ lēh tarˁā w-raddāytā d-šurṭā muklē lāh l-rṣīpā bātrēhHe opened the door, and a police car pulled up to the curb behind him.
# ܒܥܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic בְּעָא (bəʿā); cognate with Biblical Hebrew בָּעָה (bāʿāh, “to seek”) and Arabic بَغَى (baḡā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bɑːʕeː]
* (Koy Sanjaq) IPA: [ʔabeː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [baʔeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [bɑj.jeː]

### Verb

ܒܵܥܹܐ • (bāˁē)
* to want
    ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ؟ ― mā kē bāˁēt? ― What do you want? (said to a man)
    ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܬܝ؟ ― mā kē bāˁyāt? ― What do you want? (said to a woman)
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ.kē bāˁēn qārēn hānā ktāḇā.I want to read this book.
* to like; to love; to be fond of
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ ― ānā kē bāˁēn lāḵ ― I love you (said by a man to a woman)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ― ānā kē bāˁēn lūḵ ― I love you (said by a man to a man)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ ― ānā kē bāˁyān lāḵ ― I love you (said by a woman to a woman)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ― ānā kē bāˁyān lūḵ ― I love you (said by a woman to a man)
    Synonym: ܡܲܚܸܒ (maḥḥib)
* to need [(attached pronoun) with ܠ- (l-) ‘for’]
    Synonym: ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ (snīqā)
    ܝܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܲܝܢ݇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܘܢܘܼܗܪܵܐ.yāˁyāṯā kē bāˁay lhōn mayyā w-nuhrā.plants need water and light.
    ܗܲܝ ܙܡܵܪܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ.hay zmārtā kē bāˁyā lāh yatīr surhāḇā.The song needs more speed.
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܝܼ ܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܓܘܼܒܬ݂ܵܐ.kē bāˁēn lī sakīnā qā gubṯā.I need a knife for the cheese.
* to request, to ask for, to plead sometimes with [with ܒ- (b-) ‘by’]
    Synonyms: ܛܵܠܹܒ݂ (ṭālēḇ), ܡܦܲܪܦܸܠ (mparpil)
    ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܒܥܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܪܹܓܹܗ.malkā bˁē lēh b-mēḵultā min rēgēh.The king asked for food from his servant.

#### Usage notes

* In the sense of “to need”, this verb may cause confusion for some English speakers studying Assyrian, since the subject and object of ܒܵܥܹܐ are seemingly reversed from those of English to want.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܒ|ܥ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܒܥܹܐ (mabˁē, “to cause to want”)
# ܨܚܨܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Instance noun of the verb ܡܨܲܚܨܹܐ (mṣaḥṣē, “to examine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤax.sˤaj.taː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [sˤaħ.sˤeːθa]

### Noun

ܨܲܚܨܲܝܬܵܐ • (ṣaḥṣaytā) f sg (plural ܨܲܚܨܲܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣaḥṣayyāṯē))
* exam, examination, test, review
    Synonyms: ܒܚܘܼܢܝܵܐ (bḥunyā), ܒܘܼܩܝܵܢܵܐ (buqyānā)
    ܒܸܬ ܫܵܩܠܝܼ ܨܲܚܨܲܝܬܵܐ ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܬܵܐ.bit šāqlī ṣaḥṣaytā rušmāytā.They take an official review.
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܨܲܚܨܲܝܬܵܐ ܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ.īṯ lī yatīr ḥḏā ṣaḥṣaytā maḏraštānāytā.I have one more school examination.
# ܡܠܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive of ܝܵܠܹܦ (yālēp, “to learn”). From the older Aramaic form ܡܐܲܠܸܦ* (mˀallip*).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mal.lɪp]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [maːlɪp]

### Verb

ܡܲܠܸܦ • (mallip) (pael construction)
* to teach
    ܒܵܒܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܠܸܦ ܠܝܼ ܩܪܵܝܵܐ ܘܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܣܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ.bābī kē mallip lī qrāyā w-kṯāḇā surrāyā.My father teaches me Assyrian reading and writing.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܠ|ܦ}}

#### Related terms

* ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ (malpānā, “teacher”)
* ܡܲܠܲܦܬܵܐ (mallaptā, “teaching”)
# ܣܪܓ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew סָרַג (sarág) and Arabic سَرَجَ (saraja).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɑːreɣː]

### Verb

ܣܵܪܹܓ݂ • (sārēḡ)
* to knit, crochet (to turn thread or yarn into a piece of fabric by forming loops that are pulled through each other)
    ܢܵܢܵܐ ܣܪܝܼܓ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܣܘܲܝܬܵܪ ܒܲܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܵܐ ܒܥܲܡܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܣܸܬܘܵܐ.nānā srīḡ lāh ilī swaytār basīmā ˁḇīdā bˁamrā qā sitwā.Grandma knitted me a nice sweater made of wool for winter.
* to weave, plait
    Synonyms: ܙܵܩܹܪ (zāqēr), ܓܵܕܹܠ (gādēl)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܣ|ܪ|ܓ݂}}
# ܐܢܢܩܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɑːnan.qɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܐܵܢܲܢܩܵܝܵܐ • (ānanqāyā) (feminine ܐܵܢܲܢܩܵܝܬܵܐ (ānanqāytā), plural ܐܵܢܲܢܩܵܝܹ̈ܐ (ānanqāyē))
* important, significant
    ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐܵܢܲܢܩܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܕܐܵܗܵܐ ܐܲܬܪܵܐ.yulpānā ṭāḇā rābā ānanqāyā ìlēh gāw d-āhā atrā.A good education is very important in this country.

#### Derived terms

* ܐܵܢܲܢܩܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (ānanqāyūtā, “importance”)
* ܐܵܢܲܢܩܵܐܝܼܬ (ānanqāˀīt, “importantly”)
# ܒܪܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic بَرِّيَّة (barriyya), itself from Aramaic בַּרָּא (barrā), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *barr-; cognate with Arabic بَرّ (barr), Hebrew בַּר (bar) and doublet of ܒܲܕ݂ܪܵܐ (baḏrā, “outside, exterior”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bar.riː.jɑː]

#### Noun

ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ • (barīyā) m sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܹܐ (barīyē))
* desert, wilderness
    Synonym: ܡܲܕ݂ܒܪܵܐ (maḏbrā)

##### Derived terms

* ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (wardā d-barīyā, “anemone”, literally “rose of the wild”)
* ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (ḥaywaṯ barīyā, “wild animal”)
* ܚܙܝܼܪ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (ḥzīr barīyā, “boar”, literally “pig of the wild”)
* ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (tarnāḡōl barīyā, “hoopoe”, literally “rooster of the wild”)

### Etymology 2

Related to the above, from Aramaic בַּרָּא (barrā, “outside, exterior”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [barrɑːjɑː] (singular)
    IPA: [barrɑːjeː] (plural)

#### Adjective

ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ • (barrāyā) (feminine ܒܲܪܵܝܬܵܐ (barrāytā), plural ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyē))
* external, outer, outward
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ (gāwāyā)
* rustic, profane
* foreign, alien, strange
    Synonym: ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (nuḵrāyā)

##### Derived terms

* ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (āṯīr barrāyā, “outer space”)
* ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (sāḵā barrāyā, “perimeter”)

#### Noun

ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ • (barrāyē) m pl (plural only)
* outside, the outdoors
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܵܐ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ.kē maḥḥibā barrāyē yatīr.She loves the outdoors better.

##### Inflection
#### Adverb

ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ • (barrāyē)
* outside
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē)
    ܦܵܠܛܲܚ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ― pālṭaḥ barrāyē ― Let’s go outside

### Etymology 3

Passive participle of the verb ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, “to grow healthy or strong size, develop, fatten up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body)”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bɪr.jɑː]

#### Adjective

ܒܸܪܝܵܐ • (biryā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā), plural ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē))
* developed in healthy or strong size, fattened up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body)
    ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܒܸܪܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܹܚ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡgušmā d-awa gaḇrā biryā ìlēh min d-kē pālēḥ barrāyē kul yōmThat man’s body is developed [in healthy size and strength] because he works outside every day.
    ܟܲܕ݂ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܚܙܘܼܪܲܢ، ܒܸܬ ܡܙܲܒܢܲܚ ܠܹܗkaḏ bārē ḥzūran, bit mzabnaḥ lēhWhen our pig fattens up, we will sell him.

#### Verb

ܒܸܪܝܵܐ • (biryā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā), plural ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē))
* past participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, “to create”)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA: [bərɑːjɑː]

#### Verb

ܒܪܵܝܵܐ • (brāyā)
* present participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, “to create”)
# ܒܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic בָּלָא (bālā); compare Arabic بَال (bāl).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [baːlaː]

#### Noun

ܒܵܠܵܐ • (bālā) m (plural ܒܵܠܹ̈ܐ (bālē))
* mind, state
* attention, mindfulness, heed
* focus, direction one is facing (of living beings or inanimates)
    ܐܲܚܕ݂ܸܪ ܒܵܠܘܿܟ݂ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܟܕ ܡܡܲܠܠܸܢ ܥܲܡܘܿܟ݂aḥḏir bālōḵ ilī kd mmallin ˁamōḵTurn your direction to me when I speak to you.
    ܪܘܿܦ̮ܫܬܵܐ ܡܘܼܬܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܘܒܵܠܵܗ̇ ܠܓܘܼܕܵܐrōfštā mūtaḇtā wbālāh lguddāThe shovel is placed down and is facing the wall.(literally, “The shovel is placed down and its direction is to the wall.”)

##### Synonyms

* (mind): ܗܵܘܢܵܐ (hāwnā)
* (direction): ܬܸܪܨܵܢܵܐ (tirṣānā)

##### Derived terms

* ܝܵܗܸܒ݂ ܒܵܠܵܐ (yāhiḇ bālā, “to turn one’s attention to”)

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic בלא

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [baːleː]

#### Verb

ܒܵܠܹܐ • (bālē)
* to be worn out, tired

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܒ|ܠ}}

### Etymology 3

Probably from the older form ܐܲܒ݂ܘܼܠܵܐ (aḇūlā), borrowed from Akkadian abullu (“city gate”). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܲܒ݂ܘܼܠܵܐ (“city gate”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bil.laː.]

#### Noun

ܒܸܠܵܐ • (billā) m
* main door, front door, external door

#### See also

* ܬܲܪܥܵܐ (tarˁā, “door”)
# rhapsode
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹæpˌsoʊd/

### Noun

rhapsode (plural rhapsodes)
* One who performs the poetry of a poet for an audience; not necessarily a writer of poetry.
** 1892, Plato, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Ion:Socrates: And do the Epidaurians have contests of rhapsodes at the festival?
* The interpreter of a poem.

#### Related terms

* rhapsodist
* rhapsody

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* proheads

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁap.sɔd/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rhapsode m (plural rhapsodes)
* rhapsodist
* rhapsode

### Further reading

* “rhapsode”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# దేవర
## Telugu
### Noun

దేవర • (dēvara) m (plural దేవరలు)
* God
    Synonym: దేవుడు (dēvuḍu)
    బొజ్జదేవరbojjadēvaratummy god
* a lord or master
    Synonym: స్వామి (svāmi)
* my lord, Sir
* a title of respect used in addressing superiors
    దేవరవారుdēvaravāruyour honour

### References

* దేవర at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
* Budaraju Radhakrishna (1971) “దేవర”, in Early Telugu Inscriptions (up to 1100 A.D.) with Texts, Glossary & Brief Linguistic History., Kalabhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi, page 349.
# Юріїв
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ю́рій (Júrij) +‎ -їв (-jiv)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjurʲijiu̯]
* Hyphenation: Юрі‧їв

### Adjective

Ю́ріїв • (Júrijiv)
* Yurii's, Jurij's, Yuri's

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ю́ріїв • (Júrijiv) m pers
* genitive/accusative plural of Ю́рій (Júrij)

### References

* Rysin, A., Starko, V. Large Electronic Dictionary of Ukrainian (VESUM). Web version 6.3.0. 2005-2023. Available at: https://r2u.org.ua/vesum/
* “Юріїв”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ܦܬܚ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-; compare Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh) and Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [paːθeːx]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [paːθɪx]
* (Urmia) IPA: [paːtɪːx]

### Verb

ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ • (pāṯēḥ)
* (transitive, intransitive) to open
    ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ. ― pṯīḥ lī tarˁā. ― I opened the door.
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ؟šāˁaṯ kmā bit pāṯḥī qudmē?What time will they open tomorrow?
    ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܘܠܸܒܹܗ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ.I spoke to him and he was pleased(literally, “his heart opened.”)
* to turn on a tap or valve
    ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܦܸܬܝܘܿܢ ― pṯīḥ lī pityōn ― I turned on the faucet
* (with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time
    ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐpṯīḥ lēh liššānāh qalūlāShe started speaking at an early age.(literally, “Her tongue opened quickly.”)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܦ|ܬ݂|ܚ}}
# Berardius
## Translingual
### Etymology

Named after French captain Auguste Bérard, who collected the type specimen.

### Proper noun

Berardius m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ziphiidae – certain beaked whales.

#### Hypernyms

* (geus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Artiodactyla – order; Cetacea - infraorder; Neoceti - clade; Odontoceti - parvorder; Ziphiidae - family

### References

* Berardius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Berardius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Berardius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ẓer
## Kabyle
### Etymology

Compare Arabic زَارَ (to visit).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zˤər/

### Verb

ẓer
* to see
    Synonym: wali
* to know
* to visit
# Laag-Soeren
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as Laag Soeren in 1830-1855. Compound of laag (“low”) and a second element that is perhaps related to Old Swedish sôr (“barren, dry”), Middle Dutch sôor (“dry, rough, sore”), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz. A derivation from a contracted form of Old Dutch *sūthar (“southern, south”) is not backed up by the oldest attestations of the toponym.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaːx ˈsuː.rə(n)/
* Hyphenation: Laag-‧Soe‧ren
* Rhymes: -uːrən

### Proper noun

Laag-Soeren n
* A village in Rheden, Gelderland, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Laag-Soerenaar
* Laag-Soerens

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Spaans
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Inherited from Dutch Spaans, equivalent to Spanje +‎ -s

### Adjective

Spaans (attributive Spaanse, not comparable)
* Spanish (of, from, or pertaining to Spain, the Spanish people or the Spanish language)

### Proper noun

Spaans
* Spanish (language)
    Synonym: Kastiliaans

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (all obsolete) Spaens, Spaansch, Spaensch

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch spaensch, equivalent to Spanje +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spaːns/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Spaans
* Rhymes: -aːns

### Adjective

Spaans (comparative Spaanser, superlative meest Spaans or Spaanst)
* Spanish

#### Derived terms

* Spaans spek
* Spaans vetkruid
* Spaanse griep
* Spaanse opening
* Spaanse ruiter

### Proper noun

Spaans n
* Spanish (language)

#### Related terms

* Spanje
* Spanjaard/Spaanse

### Adverb

Spaans
* (archaic outside fixed phrases) callously, savagely, cruelly

### Proper noun

Spaans
* a surname
# unglaublich
## German
### Etymology

un- +‎ glauben +‎ -lich

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊnˈɡlau̯plɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unglaublich (strong nominative masculine singular unglaublicher, comparative unglaublicher, superlative am unglaublichsten)
* unbelievable, incredible
    Antonym: glaubhaft

#### Declension
### Adverb

unglaublich
* unbelievably, incredibly (to an extent not to be believed)

### Further reading

* “unglaublich” in Duden online
* “unglaublich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “unglaublich”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “unglaublich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon