# 嶄

| 嶄 | U+5D84, &#23940; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D84 |
| ← 嶃 [U+5D83] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶅 → [U+5D85] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嶄 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 山十十中 (UJJL), four-corner 2252$_1$, composition ⿱山斬)
* high, steep, precipitous
* new

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 318, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8413
* Dae Jaweon: page 618, character 41
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 793, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5D84

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^2$ / zaam$^3$ / caam$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chám
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chám / cháⁿ / chàm / châm
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$tse / $^3$tsae / $^3$tse / $^3$tsaen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^2$ / zaam$^3$ / caam$^5$
*** Yale: jáam / jaam / cháahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^2$ / dzaam$^3$ / tsaam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^2$ / zam$^3$ / cam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm³⁵/, /t͡saːm³³/, /t͡sʰaːm¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chám
*** Hakka Romanization System: zam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sam³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chám
*** Tâi-lô: tsám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zarm
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sam⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zvar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sã⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sã⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàm
*** Tâi-lô: tsàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaxm
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sam¹¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châm
*** Tâi-lô: tsâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaam
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam²³/
* chám - literary;
* cháⁿ - vernacular.

#### Definitions

嶄
* towering; outstanding
* very

#### Compounds

* 嶄嶄 / 崭崭
* 嶄新 / 崭新 (zhǎnxīn)
* 嶄然 / 崭然 (zhǎnrán)
* 嶄露 / 崭露 (zhǎnlù)
* 嶄露鋒芒 / 崭露锋芒
* 嶄露頭角 / 崭露头角 (zhǎnlùtóujiǎo)
* 嶒嶄 / 嶒崭
* 頭角嶄然 / 头角崭然

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^4$
*** Yale: chàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm²¹/

#### Definitions

嶄
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 嶄巖／崭岩, alternative form of 巉巖 / 巉岩 (chányán, “steep; cliff”)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嶄 – see 㜺 (“white color; no respect; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 㜺).

### References

* “嶄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “Query for 嶄”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜん (zen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kan’yō-on: ざん (zan)
* Kun: けわしい (kewashī)

## Korean
### Hanja

嶄 (eum 참 (cham))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嶄: Hán Nôm readings: chởm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.