# корабль
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кора́бль (koráblʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈɾɑbʎ/
* Rhymes: -ɑbʎ
* Hyphenation: ко‧рабль

### Noun

корабль • (korabĺ)
* ship, vessel
    Synonyms: судно (sudno), карап (karap)

#### Derived terms

* корабльысе (korabĺyse)
* корабль дене (korabĺ deńe)
* кок палубан корабль (kok paluban korabĺ)
* космосысо корабль (kosmosyso korabĺ)
* парусан корабль (parusan korabĺ)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “корабль”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korabľь.

### Noun

корабл҄ь • (korablʹĭ) m
* ship
* boat
** from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ:
    Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.Ne sŭstavitŭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii ni pravĭdĭnikŭ bes počitanija kŭnižĭnaago.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* корабь (korabĭ)

#### Derived terms

* корабиць (korabicĭ)
* кораблиць (korablicĭ)
* корабльникъ (korablĭnikŭ)
* корабльчии (korablĭčii)
* корабьникъ (korabĭnikŭ)
* корабьчии (korabĭčii)

### References

* Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korabľь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic корабль (korablĭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈrɑblʲɪ/→/kɔˈrablʲɪ/→/kɔˈrablʲ/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /kɔˈrɑblʲɪ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /kɔˈrablʲɪ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /kɔˈrablʲ/
* Hyphenation: ко‧ра‧бль

### Noun

корабль (korablĭ) m
* ship
** 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 3:Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдииNe sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdiiFor a boat isn't built without nails

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: корабль (korablʹ)
** Belarusian: карабе́ль (karabjélʹ)
** Carpathian Rusyn: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)
** Ukrainian: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)
* Russian: кора́бль (koráblʹ), кора́бель (korábelʹ) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “корабль”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1283

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic корабль (korablĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korabľь, an old borrowing from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion) or κάραβος (kárabos), whence English caravel.
The marijuana sense is by consonance with коробо́к (korobók, “small box”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈrablʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кора́бль • (koráblʹ) m inan (genitive корабля́, nominative plural корабли́, genitive plural корабле́й, relational adjective корабе́льный, diminutive кора́блик)
* ship, liner
    спи́сывать/списа́ть с корабля́ ― spísyvatʹ/spisátʹ s korabljá ― to transfer/post from a ship
* (formal) warship
* (aviation) airliner, (large) aircraft (e.g. large passenger airplane, military transport, or bomber)
* (architecture) nave
    Synonym: неф (nɛf)
* (slang, figuratively) matchbox of marijuana
* (religion) a community of the Khlyst movement members

#### Usage notes

* In modern technical and formal usage, корабль refers to warships. Informally, can refer to various large ships. Historically, referred to square-rigged sailing ships, similarly to the historical sense of the English word "ship".

#### Hypernyms

* (ship): су́дно (súdno)

#### Derived terms

* бунт на корабле́ (bunt na korablé)
* вое́нный кора́бль (vojénnyj koráblʹ)

#### Related terms

* корабе́л (korabél), корабе́льщик (korabélʹščik)

#### Descendants

* → Eastern Mari: корабль (korabĺ)