OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# afterbirth
## English
### Etymology

From after- +‎ birth (in the sense of delivery). Cognate with Danish efterbyrd (“afterbirth”), Swedish efterbörd (“afterbirth”). Compare also afterburden, afterburthen.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

afterbirth (plural afterbirths)
* The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.
    Synonyms: (of an animal, UK, dialectal) clean, (of an animal, obsolete) glean
# fuaye
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French foyer.

### Noun

fuaye (definite accusative fuayeyi, plural fuayeler)
* foyer; a resting place in a show or meeting building used between performances or meetings

### References

* “fuaye”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Gegentarifs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ge‧gen‧ta‧rifs

### Noun

Gegentarifs
* genitive singular of Gegentarif
# Bukele
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “it seems to come from Arabic”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkele/ [buˈke.le]
* Rhymes: -ele
* Syllabification: Bu‧ke‧le

### Proper noun

Bukele m or f by sense
* a surname
** 2025 January 31, Stefano Pozzebon, “Rubio and Bukele to discuss sending suspected gang members from US to El Salvador”, in CNN‎ (in English):Since taking office in 2019, Bukele has launched a security crackdown in El Salvador, detaining tens of thousands of people on suspicion of gang membership.

#### Derived terms

* bukelismo
* bukelista
# ご馳走様でした
## Japanese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
Kanji in this term :
| 馳 | 走 | 様 |
| ち Jinmeiyō | そう Grade: 2 | さま Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kan'on | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* ご馳走樣でした (kyūjitai) 御馳走様でした ごちそうさまでした ご馳走様 (shortened) ごちそうさま (shortened)

### Etymology

Phrase composed of 御 (go, honorific prefix) +‎ 馳走 (chisō, “treat, banquet, feast”) +‎ 様 (sama, honorific suffix) +‎ でした (deshita, “was”, polite past-tense form of the copula だ (da)). Literally, “it was a feast”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごちそーさまでした [gòchísóósámá déꜜshìtà] (Nakadaka – [7])
* IPA: [ɡo̞t͡ɕi̥so̞ːsa̠ma̠ de̞ɕi̥ta̠]

### Phrase

ご馳(ち)走(そう)様(さま)でした • (go-chisō-sama deshita)
* it was delicious

#### Usage notes

* This is a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette at the end of a meal.
* At the start of a meal, Japanese speakers say 頂(いただ)きます (itadakimasu).

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# echelin Z
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* echelin z

### Etymology

echelin (“axis”) + Z.

### Noun

echelin Z f
* (mathematics) z-axis

#### Related terms

* echelin X
* echelin Y

### Further reading

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# こちらこそ
## Japanese
### Etymology

こちら (kochira, “this person, I”) + こそ (koso, “it is… that”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こちらこそ [kòchírákóꜜsò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕiɾa̠ko̞so̞]

### Idiom

こちらこそ • (kochira koso)
* (used as a response) I'm the one that should really be saying that.
    literally: this way, for sure; as in the thanks/apology should really be going this way (your way)
    A: 「どうもありがとう。」 B: 「こちらこそ。」
       A: "Dōmo arigatō." B: "Kochira koso."
       A: "Thank you very much." B: "No, thank you."
    A: 「ごめんなさい。」 B: 「いいえ、こちらこそ。ごめんなさい。」
       A: "Gomen nasai." B: "Īe, kochira koso. Gomen nasai."
       A: "Forgive me." B: "No, I'm the one that should be sorry. Forgive me."

### See also

* どういたしまして (dō itashimashite)
# Emmendingerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛmənˌdɪŋəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Em‧men‧din‧ge‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Emmendingerinnen f pl
* plural of Emmendingerin
# Scales
## English
### Etymology

From Old Norse skáli (“shed, hut”). Doublet of Scholes.

### Proper noun

Scales
* A surname.
** 2025 February 2, Vittoria Elliott, “The Young, Inexperienced Engineers Aiding Elon Musk’s Government Takeover”, in WIRED‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-02:Both Bobba and Coristine are listed in internal OPM records reviewed by WIRED as “experts” at OPM, reporting directly to Amanda Scales, its new chief of staff. Scales previously worked on talent for xAI, Musk’s artificial intelligence company, and as part of Uber’s talent acquisition team, per LinkedIn.
* An unincorporated community in Sierra County, California, United States.
* A small village in Aldingham parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD2772).
* A hamlet in Kirkoswald parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY5743).

#### See also

* Newton-with-Scales

### Anagrams

* Cassel, Salces
# east winds
## English
### Noun

east winds
* plural of east wind
# wici
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.t͡ɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕi
* Syllabification: wi‧ci

### Etymology 1

From wić +‎ -i.

#### Noun

wici nvir pl
* (historical, military) wici (call to arms in medieval Poland)
* (figuratively) grapevine, word of mouth
    Synonym: poczta pantoflowa

##### Declension
#### Noun

wici
* inflection of wić:
** genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular
** nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

wici
* virile nominative/vocative plural of wity

### Further reading

* wici in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wici in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English wiki, from Hawaiian wikiwiki (“quickly”).

### Noun

wici m (plural wicis, not mutable)
* wiki

### Mutation

H-prothesis does not affect this word as the ⟨w⟩ here represents the semivowel /w/ rather than a vowel sound.
# Shaotran
## English
### Proper noun

Shaotran
* A surname
** 2025 February 2, Vittoria Elliott, “The Young, Inexperienced Engineers Aiding Elon Musk’s Government Takeover”, in WIRED‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-02:Sources tell WIRED that Bobba, Coristine, Farritor, and Shaotran all currently have working GSA emails and A-suite level clearance at the GSA, which means that they work out of the agency’s top floor and have access to all physical spaces and IT systems, according a source with knowledge of the GSA’s clearance protocols.
# westwind
## English
### Noun

westwind
* Alternative form of west wind

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *westawind, equivalent to west +‎ wind.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwestˌwind/

### Noun

westwind m
* west wind

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Related terms

* westanwind
# prison bitch
## English
### Etymology

From prison +‎ bitch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

prison bitch (plural prison bitches)
* (prison slang) A male prisoner used as a sex slave by another man in the absence of available women.
** 2004, Alexander Cockburn, Serpents in the garden: liaisons with culture & sex, page 273:What kind of life can a prison bitch expect to lead once he is released?
** 2007, Gil Snider, Brain Warp: A Medical Thriller, page 255:What's the tattoo for a prison bitch? A rabbit? A pansy? Maybe,” she added scornfully, “a nice big bull's eye tattooed right on your ass
** 2009, R.A. Melos, The Adventures of Homosexual Man and Lesbian Ladd, page 79:“More like the big house,” Tyree snapped. “Mama, I don't wanna end up a prison bitch,” Cecile cried.

#### Synonyms

* (prison sex slave): punk, bitch, pussyboy

#### See also

* snitch bitch
# Krause
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Krause.

### Proper noun

Krause (plural Krauses)
* A surname from German.
** 2025 February 7, Yahya Abou-Ghazala, Curt Devine, Majlie de Puy Kamp and Rene Marsh, “‘Second American Revolution’: The team behind DOGE’s government overhaul”, in CNN‎:In a letter to lawmakers from a Treasury Department official, the department confirmed Krause has joined Treasury as a “special government employee” – the same designation that applies to Musk – which means he can only work for the government for 130 days or fewer over the next year.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Krause is the 1009th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 34722 individuals. Krause is most common among White (95.12%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Krause”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 349.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkraʊ̯zə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Krau‧se

### Etymology 1

Variant of Kraus (“curly-haired”).

#### Proper noun

Krause m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Krauses or (with an article) Krause, feminine genitive Krause, plural Krauses or Krause)
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From kraus or the other way round?”).

#### Noun

Krause f (genitive Krause, plural Krausen)
* (uncountable) curliness
** 2012, Wolfgang Weihrauch, editor, Gemüsepflanzen, page 129:Was bedeutet die Krause der Blätter [der Rhabarber]?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* ruff (neckwear)
    Synonym: Halskrause
# broken record
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

broken record (plural broken records)
* (idiomatic) Someone or something that constantly repeats itself, causing annoyance.
    Synonym: stuck record
** 1975, George Wickes, “A Natalie Barney Garland”, in The Paris Review‎, number 61:She repeated several little anecdotes or remarks about Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound and George Antheil. Disconcertingly she kept asking me if I knew them, if I’d been in Paris then, what had happened to them and others, most of them dead. Her mind wandered, repeating itself like a broken record.
** 1994, Deb M., Stepping Stones to Recovery from Codependency, Aaron Anderson quoting Ken Fisher, The Making of a Market Guru: Forbes Presents 25 Years of Ken Fisher
    In spite of reading all the materials on the Steps, talking to my sponsor, sharing at meetings, I felt like a broken record.
** 2005, Mike Philbin, The Best of Him+chim+her:She was a broken record forever singing the same song, a lame, blind in one eye, fucked too often by life's injustice sufferer of the flesh.
    to sound like a broken record
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see broken,‎ record.

#### Related terms

* change the record
# photoelectricity
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ electricity.

### Noun

photoelectricity (uncountable)
* Electricity produced by the photoelectric effect.

#### Related terms

* photoelectric
# Art Nouveau
## English
### Alternative forms

* art nouveau

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French art nouveau (literally “new art”).

### Proper noun

Art Nouveau (uncountable)
* A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.
# 勾股定理
## Chinese

| | | the longer and shorter legs of a right triangle | established theory; theorem; principleestablished theory; theorem; principle; law |
| trad. (勾股定理) | trad. (勾股定理) | 勾股 | 定理 |
| simp. $^#$(勾股定理) | simp. $^#$(勾股定理) | 勾股 | 定理 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 句股定理 | 句股定理 |
* 勾股定理 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 勾股定理 (Classical)
* 勾股定理 (Wu)
* 勾股定理 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōugǔ dìnglǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^1$ gu$^2$ ding$^6$ lei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōugǔ dìnglǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gougǔ dìnglǐ
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^1$-ku$^3$ ting$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: gōu-gǔ dìng-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gouguu dinqlii
*** Palladius: гоугу динли (gougu dinli)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^1$ gu$^2$ ding$^6$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: ngāu gú dihng léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^1$ gu$^2$ ding$^6$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^1$ gu$^2$ ding$^6$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tɪŋ²² lei̯¹³/

### Noun

勾股定理
* (geometry) Pythagorean theorem

#### Synonyms

* (chiefly Hong Kong, Taiwan) 畢氏定理／毕氏定理 (Bì-shì dìnglǐ)
* 畢達哥拉斯定理／毕达哥拉斯定理 (Bìdágēlāsī dìnglǐ)
* 勾股弦定理 (gōugǔxián dìnglǐ)
* 商高定理 (Shāng Gāo dìnglǐ)
# Bungro
## English
### Proper noun

Bungro
* A barangay of Cabugao, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
* A barangay of Luna, La Union, Philippines.
* A barangay of Pinili, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
* A barangay of San Fernando, La Union, Philippines.
# Amrum
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Amrum.

### Proper noun

Amrum
* An island in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from North Frisian [Term?] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamʁʊm/

### Proper noun

Amrum n (proper noun, genitive Amrums or (optionally with an article) Amrum)
* An island in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, in the North Sea.

### Further reading

* “Amrum” in Duden online
* Amrum on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Birda
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Birda.

### Proper noun

Birda
* A village and commune of Timiș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian brdo (“hill”), from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Birda f
* A commune of Timiș, Romania
* A village in Birda, Timiș, Romania
# afianzar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ fianza +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /afjanˈθaɾ/ [a.fjãn̟ˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /afjanˈsaɾ/ [a.fjãnˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fian‧zar

### Verb

afianzar (first-person singular present afianzo, first-person singular preterite afiancé, past participle afianzado)
* (transitive) to make certain; to clinch something
* (transitive) to fasten; to fix
    Synonyms: sujetar, amarrar
* (transitive, pronominal) to support, to sustain
    Synonyms: apoyar, sostener
* to tighten, strengthen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* afianzamiento

#### Related terms

* fianza

### Further reading

* “afianzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Pinagbayanan
## English
### Proper noun

Pinagbayanan
* A barangay of Calauag, Quezon, Philippines.
* A barangay of Pila, Laguna, Philippines.
* A barangay of Pitogo, Quezon, Philippines.
* A barangay of Taysan, Batangas, Philippines.
# Barangay Uno
## English
### Proper noun

Barangay Uno
* A barangay of Cabuyao, Laguna, Philippines.
* A barangay of Katipunan, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines.
# naazhzhóód
## Navajo
### Etymology

na- (atelic, circuital) + -z- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zhóód (neuter perfective stem of root -ZHÓÓD, “bulky object moves/lies”).

### Verb

naazhzhóód
* they lie around somewhere, are located somewhere (large, bulky objects, such as boulders)

#### Usage notes

This verb is limited to expression in the third person and refers to multiple groups of separable items. Also occurs with distributive da- as ndaazhzhóód.
For a single group, use the verb shizhóód.
This is a neuter verb that uses only the perfective stem.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter perfective (si), third person only.

#### Derived terms

* naaznilgo

#### See also

| Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Plural objects lie around (Handle stem) |
| Class | Examples | Handle | Propel | Moves | Moves | | Plural objects lie around (Handle stem) |
| SRO | generic | ∅-ʼĄ́ | ∅-NEʼ | l-TSʼID | l-TSʼID | naazʼą́ |
| SFO | rope; pairs; unknown; conglomerate | ∅-LÁ | ł / ∅ -DÉÉL | ł / ∅ -DÉÉL | ł / ∅ -DÉÉL | naazlá |
| FFO | sheet, paper | ł-TSOOZ | ∅-ʼAH | ∅-NAʼ | ∅-NAʼ | naastsooz |
| SSO | stick, pole | ∅-TĄ́ | ł-TʼEʼ | ∅-KĘ́Ę́Z | ∅-KĘ́Ę́Z | naaztą́ |
| AnO | animate, doll | ł-TĮ́ | ł-TʼEʼ | ∅-GOʼ | ∅-TŁIZH | naaztį́ |
| NCM | wig, hay; fog | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | naazhjool |
| MM | butter; frog | ∅-TŁÉÉʼ | ∅-TŁÉÉʼ | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | naaztłééʼ |
| LPB | load, burden | ∅-YĮ́ | ∅-YĮ́ | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | naazyį́ |
| PlO1 | severality | ∅-NIL | ∅-NIL | ni-∅ | -DEEʼ | naaznil |
| PlO2 | profusion | ∅-JAAʼ | ł-KAAD | ∅-KAAD | | naazhjaaʼ |
| OC | severality/profusion in a container | ∅-KĄ́ | ł-KAAD | ∅-KAAD | ł-DÁÁZ | naazką́ |
| Flat | toppled wall, blanket, bushes | — | — | — | — | naazkaad |
| Bulk | boulder | ł-ZHÓÓD | — | l-ZHÓÓD | l-ZHÓÓD | naazhzhóód |
| Stream | liquid, sand, dust | ∅-ZIID | — | — | — | naaziid |
| Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Plural objects in position (Intrans. Neuter) |
| Position | Number of participants | Intransitive | Intransitive | Transitive | Transitive | Root | Plural objects in position (Intrans. Neuter) |
| Position | Number of participants | Active | Neuter | Active | Neuter | Root | Plural objects in position (Intrans. Neuter) |
| LIE | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -TĮ́ | naaztį́ |
| LIE | 2 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -TÉÉZH | naazhtéézh |
| LIE | 3+ | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -JÉÉʼ | naazhjééʼ |
| SIT | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -DÁ | naazdá |
| SIT | 2 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -KÉ | naazké |
| SIT | 3+ | dini-∅ | hí-(-TĄ́) | dini-ł | — | -BIN | naháaztą́ |
| STAND | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -ZĮʼ | naazį́ |

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 602.
# ndaazhzhóód
## Navajo
### Verb

ndaazhzhóód
* distributive plural of naazhzhóód
# rivet gun
## English
### Noun

rivet gun (plural rivet guns)
* A tool for joining pieces of metal together with a rivet fastener.
# Onychophora
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὀνυχοφόρος (onukhophóros, “having claws”) [ὄνυχος (ónukhos, “claw”) + φέρειν (phérein, “to bear”)].

### Proper noun

Onychophora
* Velvet worms.
** A taxonomic phylum within the superphylum Protostomia.
** (rare) A taxonomic subphylum within the phylum Lobopodia.

#### Hypernyms

* (phylum): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Animalia - kingdom; Bilateria - subkingdom; Protostomia - infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa - superphylum

#### Hyponyms

* (phylum): Udeonychophora - sole class; Euonychophora - sole order

### Further reading

* Onychophora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Onychophora on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Onychophora on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Onychophora at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Onychophora at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Onychophora at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Onychophora available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# saltimbanqui
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* saltabanco, saltaembanco, saltimbanco

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian saltimbanchi, plural of saltimbanco.

### Noun

saltimbanqui m (plural saltimbanquis)
* a quack, charlatan
* acrobat, equilibrist
    Synonyms: equilibrista, acróbata

### Further reading

* “saltimbanqui”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “saltimbanqui”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# どうもありがとうございます
## Japanese
### Etymology

Appending どうも (dōmo) to ありがとうございます (arigatō gozaimasu)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーも・ありがとーございます [dóꜜòmò àríꜜgàtòò gòzàìmàsù] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka – [1]-[2])
* IPA: [do̞ːmo̞ a̠ɾʲiɡa̠to̞ː ɡo̞za̠ima̠sɨ̥]

### Phrase

どうもありがとうございます • (dōmo arigatō gozaimasu)
* Alternative form of ありがとうございます
# 申し訳ありません
## Japanese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
Kanji in this term :
| 申 | 訳 |
| もう Grade: 3 | わけ Grade: 6 |
* Alternative spelling
* 申し譯ありません (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 申し訳 (mōshiwake, “excuse”) +‎ ありません (arimasen, “polite negative of ある”). Can be interpreted literally as "I have no excuse".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もーしわけありません [mòóshíwáké árímáséꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [9])
* IPA: [mo̞ːɕiβ̞a̠ke̞ a̠ɾʲima̠sẽ̞ɴ]

### Interjection

申(もう)し訳(わけ)ありません • (mōshiwake arimasen)
* I'm sincerely sorry; please forgive me.
    大変(たいへん)申(もう)し訳(わけ)ございませんでした。
       Taihen mōshiwake gozaimasen deshita.
       I am sincerely sorry.

#### Usage notes

* This expression is very polite and not used in casual conversations in which ごめん (gomen) or ごめんなさい (gomennasai) suffice.

#### See also

* すみません (sumimasen)
* ごめんなさい (gomennasai)
* ごめん (gomen)
# tumingala
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *t<um>iŋadaq, from *tiŋadaq +‎ *-um-. Compare Timugon Murut tumingaa (“to look upward”). By surface analysis, tingala +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tumiŋaˈlaʔ/ [t̪ʊ.mɪ.ŋɐˈlaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: tu‧mi‧nga‧la

### Verb

tumingalâ (complete tumingala, progressive tumitingala, contemplative titingala, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜅᜎ)
* to look above; to look up
* complete aspect of tumingala

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* tagulamin
# yiitįįh
## Navajo
### Etymology 1

yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + tįįh (imperfective stem of root -TĄ́, “to handle SSO”).

#### Verb

yiitįįh
* it hangs in mid-air

##### Conjugation

Paradigm: Transitional (yii/yii), third person only.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* dah yiitį́hí
* ooljééʼ dah yiitą́

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

yiitįįh
* first-person duoplural imperfective of yitįįh
# naastsʼǫǫd
## Navajo
### Verb

naastsʼǫǫd
* first-person singular imperative of naatsʼǫǫd