# 機器
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jīqì
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji$^1$ qi$^4$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җичи (žiči, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gei$^1$ hei$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gei$^1$ hei$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ji$^1$ qi
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kî-hi
    (Hailu, HRS): gi$^ˋ$ hi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gi$^1$ hi$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): gí-ki̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ-ké
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi$^1$ ki$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ki-khì / ke-khì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^1$ ki$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīqì → jīqi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄐㄧ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jici̊
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: jī-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji.chih
*** Palladius: цзици (czici)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ji$^1$ qi$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giki
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җичи (žiči, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: gēi hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ hei̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gei$^1$ hei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei³³ hei³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ji$^1$ qi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁴² t͡ɕʰi²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˊ$ hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^1$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˋ$ hi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³ hi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gi$^1$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hi⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gí-ki̿
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵⁴ kʰi³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ-ké
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(kʰ-)}$ɛi²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^1$ ki$^4$ [Phonetic: gi$^5$ ki$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵³³⁻²¹ kʰi⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Longyan, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-khì
*** Tâi-lô: ki-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'qix
*** IPA (Longyan): /ki³³⁴ kʰi²¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-khì
*** Tâi-lô: ke-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ke'qix
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^1$ ki$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki khì
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/

### Noun

機器
* machine (Classifier: 臺／台 m; 部 m; 架 m; 個／个 m)
    智能機器／智能机器 ― zhìnéng jīqì ― smart machine
       Wǒ gǎn dǎ bāopiào, jīqì yīdìng zhǔnshí sòng dào. [Pinyin]
       I guarantee that the machines will be delivered on time.
       Yòng le hěn jiǔ de lǎoshì kōngtiáo jīqì huì chūxiàn hěn duō wèntí. [Pinyin]
       There are a lot of problems with old-fashioned air conditioners.
* (regional) sewing machine

#### Synonyms

* (machine): 機械／机械 (jīxiè); (Hokkien) 馬擎／马擎
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 縫紉機, 裁縫車, 裁縫機, 縫衣機, 針車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 縫紉機, 馬神 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 縫紉機, 機器針, 機器, 馬神針 dated, 馬神 dated, 洋針 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 縫紉機, 馬神 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 縫紉機, 洋針 rural |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 縫衣機, 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 縫紉機, 車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 扎衣裳機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 縫紉機子, 機子, 腳踏子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 縫紉機, 砸衣裳機子 dated, 砸衣服機子 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 縫紉機, 縫衣機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 縫紉機, 縫衣機, 機器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 縫紉機車, 縫紉車, 縫紉機, 縫衣機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 機器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 縫紉機, 縫衣機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 衣車, 車子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 衣車, 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 縫紉機, 洋機 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 縫紉機, 洋機 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 啄衣裳機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 縫紉機, 洋機, 洋針車子 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 縫紉機, 洋機子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 縫紉機, 車子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 衣車, 車衣機 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 車衣機 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 車衫車, 針車 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衣車, 車衫機 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 縫紉機 |
| Gan | Pengze | 裁縫機 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 縫紉機 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 縫紉機, 裁縫機子 dated, 機子 dated |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衣車, 做衫車 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 車衣 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 車針 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 做衫車 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 縫衣機 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 縫衣機 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 車子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 車仔, 米信 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 車仔, 米信 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 做衫車, 車衫車 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 裁縫機器, 縫紉機 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 縫紉機, 裁縫機, 機子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Datong | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 縫紉機, 裁縫機, 裁縫機子, 機子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Jin | Linhe | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Jining | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Jin | Handan | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Jin | Suide | 縫紉機 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 針工車 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 衣裳車 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 針車, 車仔, 馬擎仔, 馬擎, 手車 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 針車, 車仔, 馬擎 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 針車, 馬擎 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 車仔, 馬擎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 針車仔, 針車, 車仔, 衫仔車仔, 衫仔車, 手車 dated |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 針車仔, 裁縫車仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 米信, 裁縫車仔, 針車 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 米信, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 米信, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 米信 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 米信, 針車 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 車衫車仔, 米信 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 米信, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 裁縫車, 米信 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 針車, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 針車 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 針車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 針車 dated |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 衣車, 釘衫車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 衣車, 䋎衫車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 縫衣機 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 衣車, 番車, 針車, 縫車 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 䋎衫機, 針車 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 衣車, 針車 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 衫褲車 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 衫褲車 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 針車, 針機 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 針車, 針機 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 衣車 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 縫紉機, 鐵車 dated, 洋機 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 洋針車 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 洋機, 縫紉機 |
| Wu | Danyang | 洋機 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 縫紉機, 洋車 dated, 洋機 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鐵車, 洋車 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 裁縫機, 鐵裁縫 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 洋車, 縫紉機 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 打衣機 |

#### Derived terms

* 國家機器 / 国家机器 (guójiā jīqì)
* 時間機器 / 时间机器 (shíjiān jīqì)
* 機器人 / 机器人 (jīqìrén)
* 機器佬 / 机器佬
* 機器學習 / 机器学习 (jīqì xuéxí)
* 機器戲 / 机器戏
* 機器手 / 机器手
* 機器梯 / 机器梯
* 機器桶 / 机器桶
* 機器水 / 机器水
* 機器油 / 机器油
* 機器米 / 机器米
* 機器粉 / 机器粉
* 機器線 / 机器线
* 機器翻譯 / 机器翻译 (jīqì fānyì)
* 機器腳踏車 / 机器脚踏车 (jīqì jiǎotàchē)
* 機器船 / 机器船
* 機器語言 / 机器语言 (jīqì yǔyán)
* 機器針 / 机器针
* 機器麵 / 机器面 (jīqìmiàn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 機器(きき) (kiki)
* → Korean: 기기(機器) (gigi)
* → Vietnamese: cơ khí (機器)
Others;
* → Zhuang: gihgi

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 機 | 器 |
| き Grade: 4 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 機器 (kyūjitai) 器機

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きき [kíꜜkì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) きき [kìkíꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [kʲi̥kʲi]

### Noun

機(き)器(き) • (kiki)
* device, equipment, machinery, machine

#### Derived terms

* コンピュータ機(き)器(き) (konpyūta kiki): computer device
* 医(い)療(りょう)機(き)器(き) (iryō kiki): medical equipment
* 工(こう)作(さく)機(き)器(き) (kōsaku kiki): industrial machinery

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 機 | 器 |

### Noun

機器 • (gigi) (hangeul 기기)
* hanja form of 기기 (“machine”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 機 | 器 |

### Noun

機器
* chữ Hán form of cơ khí (“machine”).