# dano
## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw (“lake”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /danɔ/

### Noun

dano
* lake

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse danir (“the Danes”), from Proto-Germanic *daniz (“Dane”); compare Danish daner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdano]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: da‧no

### Noun

dano (accusative singular danon, plural danoj, accusative plural danojn)
* a Dane

#### Derived terms

* dana (“Danish”)
* Danio, Danlando, Danujo (“Denmark”)

## Middle Irish
### Particle

dano
* Archaic form of dana (“therefore”).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm.
Cognate Old Spanish danno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdano/
* Hyphenation: da‧no

### Noun

dano m (plural danos)
* damage; harm; injury
** 14th century CE, Johan Fernandes de Ardeleiro, compiled by Angelo Colocci, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, published 1526, A mi dizẽ quantos amigos ey (cantiga 1328), lines 8–11:Ca eſt eſtoie quantoben eu ey / Nen me digades amigos hy al / Ca e quanteu poder ueer os ſeos / Olhos meu dano ia nũca farey(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* ir a dano
* meter a dano
* viir a dano

#### Descendants

* Galician: dano
* Portuguese: dano

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* dana, daneu, daniu, dono
* dă (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Probably from dí- (“from”) +‎ an- (“away”) +‎ ṡiu (“this”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdano]

### Particle

dano (always postpositive)
* used to indicate that a clause contains an inference from what goes before: then, therefore
* used to indicate a parallel with what goes before: so also, so too
* however
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dano.

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: dana

### References

* ↑ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 900, page 557; reprinted 2017

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “danó, dano”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.nɔ/
* Rhymes: -anɔ
* Syllabification: da‧no

### Verb

dano
* impersonal past of dać

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈda.nu/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnu, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nu
* Hyphenation: da‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dano, from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm. The use in games is a semantic loan from English damage.
Cognate with Galician dano and Spanish daño.

#### Alternative forms

* damno (pre-standardization spelling)

#### Noun

dano m (plural danos)
* damage (an instance or the state of being damaged)
    Synonyms: avaria, estrago
    O casco do navio sofreu dano.The ship’s hull suffered some damage.
* (law) injury (violation of a person, their character, feelings, rights, property, or interests)
** 1966, Chico Buarque (lyrics and music), “A Rita”, in Chico Buarque de Hollanda, Rádio Gravações Especializadas:Não levou um tostão / Porque não tinha, não / Mas causou perdas e danosShe didn't take a buck / Because that I didn't have / But she caused losses and damages
* (video games, roleplaying games) damage (a measure of how many hitpoints a weapon or unit can deal or take)
    Essa espada tem 20 de dano.This sword has 20 damage.

##### Related terms

* danação
* danado
* danar
* danificar
* daninho
* danoso

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin Dani (“Danes”).

#### Adjective

dano (feminine dana, masculine plural danos, feminine plural danas, not comparable)
* Danish (of Denmark)
* (historical) of the Danes (Germanic tribe of the Danish islands and southern Sweden)

##### Synonyms

* (Danish): danês, dinamarquês

#### Noun

dano m (plural danos, feminine dana, feminine plural danas)
* Dane (person from Denmark)
    Synonyms: danês, dinamarquês
* (historical) Dane (member of the Danes)

##### Coordinate terms

* See Thesaurus:germano

#### See also

* Dinamarca
* dano-

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

dano
* first-person singular present indicative of danar