# -ище
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* (used after ⟨н⟩) -їще (-jišče), -лїще (-ljišče)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak -išče, dialectal -iščo, from Proto-Slavic *-išče.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiʃt͡ʃɛ]
* Rhymes: -iʃt͡ʃɛ
* Hyphenation: ище
* Homophone: ище (išče)

### Suffix

-ище (-išče) n
* noun-forming suffix, denoting a place where something takes place
    ‎вашар (vašar, “fair”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎вашарище (vašarišče, “fairground”)

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -иско n (-isko)
* -їско n (-jisko)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče.

### Pronunciation

* -ище: IPA: [ʲɪɕːe]
* -и́ще: IPA: [ˈʲiɕːe]

### Suffix

-ище or -и́ще • (-išče or -íšče) n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim
* Аttached to nouns to form augmentatives.
    ‎самова́р (samovár, “samovar”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎самова́рище n inan (samovárišče, “large samovar”)
    ‎ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw, talon”) (genitive singular ко́гтя (kógtja)) + ‎-и́ще (-íšče) → ‎когти́ще m inan (kogtíšče, “large claw or talon”)
    ‎волк (volk, “wolf”) + ‎-и́ще (-íšče) → ‎волчи́ще m anim (volčíšče, “large wolf”)
* Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations.
    ‎пожа́р (požár, “fire”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎пожа́рище (požárišče, “site of a fire”)
    ‎дно (dno, “bottom”) + ‎-и́ще (-íšče) → ‎дни́ще (dníšče, “bottom (of a barrel, ship, etc.)”)
    ‎убега́ть (ubegátʹ, “to flee”) or ‎убежа́ть (ubežátʹ, “to flee”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎убе́жище (ubéžišče, “refuge, asylum, shelter”)
* Attached to verbs to form neuter, often colloquial, nouns indicating objects having the quality of the verb.
    ‎посмеши́ть (posmešítʹ, “to laugh for a while”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎посме́шище (posméšišče, “laughing stock”)
    ‎уеба́ть (ujebátʹ, “to fuck up, to destroy; to hit; to exhaust; etc.”) (vulgar) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎уёбище (ujóbišče, “something ugly or disgusting, shit, dreck; asshole, dipshit, fuckwad”) (vulgar)

#### Usage notes

* Comes in both stressed and unstressed variants. The above declension tables show the unstressed variants; the stressed variants are identical except for the stress on -и́ще.
* When added to reducible nouns, it is added onto the reduced stem of the noun (for masculine reducible nouns, found everywhere but in the nominative singular).
* Triggers the Slavic first palatalization when added to nouns and verbs whose stem ends in a velar (к г х) or in ц.
* Augmentatives of inanimate masculine nouns can be either neuter or masculine. Most such masculine augmentatives have an optional plural in -и; some have a required plural in -и.
* Augmentatives of animate masculine nouns are generally masculine animate. Such nouns have a required plural in -и and have alternative colloquial forms in the singular with feminine endings.

#### Declension
##### masculine

$^△$Irregular.

##### masculine animate

$^1$ Colloquial. $^2$ Less common, more colloquial. $^△$Irregular.

#### Derived terms
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče.

### Pronunciation

* -ище: IPA: [ eʃt͡ʃe]
* -и́ще: IPA: [ ˈɪʃt͡ʃe]

### Suffix

-ище or -и́ще • (-yšče or -ýšče) n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim
* Аttached to nouns to form augmentatives.
    ‎вовк (vovk, “wolf”) + ‎-и́ще (-ýšče) → ‎вовчи́ще m anim (vovčýšče, “large wolf”)
* Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations.
    ‎дно (dno, “bottom”) + ‎-и́ще (-ýšče) → ‎дни́ще (dnýšče, “bottom (of a barrel, ship, etc.)”)
    ‎схова́ти (sxováty, “to hide”) or ‎схова́тись (sxovátysʹ, “to shelter”) + ‎-ище (-yšče) → ‎схо́вище (sxóvyšče, “refuge, asylum, shelter”)
* Attached to verbs to form neuter, often colloquial, nouns indicating objects having the quality of the verb.
    ‎уєба́ти (ujebáty, “to fuck up, to destroy; to hit; to exhaust; etc.”) (vulgar) + ‎-ище (-yšče) → ‎уйобище (ujobyšče, “something ugly or disgusting, shit, dreck; asshole, dipshit, fuckwad”) (vulgar)

#### Usage notes

* Comes in both stressed and unstressed variants. The above declension tables show the unstressed variants; the stressed variants are identical except for the stress on -и́ще.
* When added to reducible nouns, it is added onto the reduced stem of the noun (for masculine reducible nouns, found everywhere but in the nominative singular).
* Triggers the Slavic first palatalization when added to nouns and verbs whose stem ends in a velar (к г х) or in ц.