OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# z dawien dawna
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “long since”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈz‿da.vjɛn ˈdav.na/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈz‿da.vjɛn ˈdav.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: z‿da‧wien daw‧na

### Adverb

z dawien dawna (not comparable)
* (idiomatic, literary or dialectal, Kielce) Alternative form of od dawien dawna

### Further reading

* z dawien dawna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* z dawien dawna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “z dav́en davna”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 183
# كشی
## Chagatai
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *kiši (“person”)

### Noun

كشی (kiši) (plural كشيلار)
* person
* man

#### Synonyms

* آدم

#### Derived terms

* اير كشى (“male person”)
* مظلوم كشى (“female person”)

#### Descendants

* Uyghur: كىشى (kishi)
* Uzbek: kishi (“man, human”)

## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *kiši (“person”).

### Noun

كشی (gişi, kişi)
* person
** 13th century, Şeyyad Hamza, Yūsuf u Züleyhā; reprinted in Гузеев, В.Г., editor, Староосманский язык, 1979:امدى دكلك سوزومه طوتك قلاق بر سوز ايدم كيم شكردن طاتلوراق واردى كنعانده بر سرور كشى آدى يعقوب كندو پيغامبركشىImdi diŋläŋ sözümä dutuŋ qulaq Bir söz äyidäm kim šäkkärdän datluraq Vardï Kän'ānda bir särvär kiši Adï Ya'qūb gändü peyɣāmbär kiši Now listen, turn your ears to my word(s) I will tell you word(s) that are tastier than sugar There was a master man in Canaan His name [was] Jacob, himself [he was] a prophet man.
* man, human

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: kişi (“man”)
* Gagauz: kişi
* Ottoman Turkish: كشی, كیشی (kişi), քիշի (kişi) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: kişi

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* كیشی (kişi)
* քիշի (kişi) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشی (kişi, “person”), from Proto-Common Turkic *kiši (“person”).

### Noun

كشی • (kişi)
* person

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kişi

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kə.ʃiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

كشی • (kaśī) ? (Hindi spelling कशी)
* decay
# acak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈat͡ʃak̚]
* Hyphenation: a‧cak

### Adjective

acak
* (statistics) random
    Synonyms: rambang, rawak, sembarang
    Bilangan acak ― Random number
* unpatterned

#### Derived terms

* acak-acakan
* mengacak
* pengacak
* pengacakan
* seacak
* teracak

### Further reading

* “acak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈt͡sak/, [a.ˈt͡sak]

### Adjective

acak
* dry
# šklebit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech šklebiti, from Proto-Slavic *skolbiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃklɛbɪt]

### Verb

šklebit impf
* (reflexive with se) to grimase, to make faces
    Synonym: pitvořit se

#### Conjugation

infinitive
šklebit, šklebiti
active adjective
šklebící
verbal noun
šklebení
passive adjective
šklebený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
šklebímšklebíme—šklebme
2nd person
šklebíššklebítešklebšklebte
3rd person
šklebíšklebí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive šklebit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
šklebilšklebilišklebenšklebeni
masculine inanimate
šklebilyšklebeny
feminine
šklebilašklebena
neuter
šklebilošklebilašklebenošklebena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
šklebě—
feminine + neuter singular
šklebíc—
plural
šklebíce— :

#### Related terms

* škleb
* ušklebovat
* ušklíbnout
* úšklebek

### Further reading

* “šklebiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šklebiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šklebit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# żandarm
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ziendár (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French gendarme. Doublet of szendar, a form borrowed from German. Compare Silesian szandar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐan.darm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -andarm
* Syllabification: żan‧darm

### Noun

żandarm m pers
* French policeman
* (military) gendarme
* (dated) policeman

#### Related terms

* żandarmski
* żandarmeria

### Further reading

* żandarm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żandarm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# niewiadomą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.vjaˈdɔ.mɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɔw̃
* Syllabification: nie‧wia‧do‧mą

### Noun

niewiadomą
* accusative/instrumental singular of niewiadoma
# zakucnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From *zakuczyć + -nik, modelled on dokucznik.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /zaˈkut͡s.ɲik/

### Noun

zakucnik m pers
* (Lasovia) Synonym of dokucznik

#### Related terms

* zakucliwy

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zakucnik”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# צפנת פענח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From צׇפְנַת (tsofnat, “a hidden thing”) +‎ פַּעְנֵחַ (pa'neakh, “he must decipher”). (Can this etymology be sourced?) Egyptologists have interpreted the final element of the name as containing the Egyptian word ꜥnḫ "life"; in 1889 Georg Steindorff offered a tentative full reconstruction of *ḏd-pꜣ-nṯr-jw.f-ꜥnḫ, “the god speaks [and] he lives”.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /t͡sofˈnat paˈne.aχ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /t͡sɔfˈnaːθ paʕˈneːaħ/

### Proper noun

צׇפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ • (tsofnát pa'néakh)
* Zaphnath-Paaneah, an epithet of Joseph.
** Tanach, Genesis 41:45, with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:וַיִּקְרָא פַרְעֹה שֵׁם־יוֹסֵף צׇפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ וַיִּתֶּן־לוֹ אֶת־אׇסְנַת בַּת־פּוֹטִי פֶרַע כֹּהֵן אֹן לְאִשָּׁה וַיֵּצֵא יוֹסֵף עַל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃vayikrá far'ó shem yoséf tsofnát pa'néakh vayitén-lo et-osnát bat poti féra' kohén ón l'ishá vayetsé yoséf 'al-érets mitsráyim.Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Tzaphnath Paaneach. He gave him Asenath, daughter of Poti Phera, the priest of On, as a wife. Joseph thus went out to oversee Egypt.
# drwál
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /drvɒl/

### Noun

drwál m pers
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of drwal (“scoffer”)
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of drwal (“layabout”)

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “drwál”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 172
# يورۇق
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *yaruq (“light”).

### Adjective

يورۇق • (yoruq)
* bright, clear
* happy
# seacalf
## English
### Noun

seacalf (plural seacalves)
* Alternative spelling of sea calf, Phoca vitulina.
# utility pole
## English
### Noun

utility pole (plural utility poles)
* A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.
** 2023, Brandon Taylor, The Late Americans, Jonathan Cape, page 34:A utility pole shone yellow like a sick bruise high up over them.

#### Synonyms

* telegraph pole
* telephone pole
* hydro pole (Canada)

#### Translations
### See also

* transmission tower
# zimiák
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈʑi.mjɒk/

### Noun

zimiák m animal
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of ziemniak

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “źiḿák”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 179
# 霎洗桶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sap-sóe-tháng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap-sóe-tháng
*** Tâi-lô: sap-sué-tháng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sapsoeftarng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

霎洗桶
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) garbage can; rubbish bin (waste receptacle)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 垃圾桶, 垃圾箱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 垃圾桶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 垃圾桶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 垃圾桶 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 垃圾桶 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 地圾桶 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 垃圾桶 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 地圾桶 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 垃圾桶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 糞掃桶, 糞掃籠 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 糞掃桶, 糞掃籠 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 糞掃桶, 糞掃籠 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 糞掃桶, 糞掃籠 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 糞掃桶 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 儳飽桶 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 杜糞桶 |
# Datguddiad
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Datguddiad m
* (biblical) the Book of Revelation, a clipping of Datguddiad Ioan (“The Revelation of John”).

#### Coordinate terms

* Mathew
* Marc
* Luc
* Ioan
* Actau'r Apostolion
* Rhufeiniaid
* 1 Corinthiaid
* 2 Corinthiaid
* Galatiaid
* Effesiaid
* Philipiaid
* Colosiaid
* 1 Thesaloniaid
* 2 Thesaloniaid
* 1 Timotheus
* 2 Timotheus
* Titus
* Philemon
* Hebreaid
* Iago
* 1 Pedr
* 2 Pedr
* 1 Ioan
* 2 Ioan
* 3 Ioan
* Jwdas
* Datguddiad

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Datguddiad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# perfourny
## Middle English
### Verb

perfourny
* Alternative form of parformen
# тили
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

тили • (tili)
* third-person singular of тил (til)

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *tili.

### Noun

тили • (tili)
* inflection of тил (til).

### References

N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “тили”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# ’ртка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̩tka]

### Noun

’ртка • (’rtka) f (masculine ’рт)
* female hound
# ծխախոտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

ծխել (cxel) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ խոտ (xot)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səχɑˈχot/, [t͡səχɑχót]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəχɑˈχod/, [d͡zəχɑχód]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ծխախոտ • (cxaxot)
* tobacco
    Synonym: (dialectal) թութուն (tʻutʻun)
* cigarette
    Synonym: սիգարետ (sigaret)

#### Derived terms

* ծխախոտաբույծ (cxaxotabuyc)
* ծխախոտաբույս (cxaxotabuys)
* ծխախոտագործ (cxaxotagorc)
* ծխախոտագույն (cxaxotaguyn)
* ծխախոտատուփ (cxaxotatupʻ)
* ծխախոտաքսակ (cxaxotakʻsak)
* հակածխախոտային (hakacxaxotayin)
# wieczerzą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛˈt͡ʂɛ.ʐɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛʐɔw̃
* Syllabification: wie‧cze‧rzą

### Noun

wieczerzą
* instrumental singular of wieczerza
# zagranicze
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ granica +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /za.ɡraˈɲi.t͡ʂɛ/

### Noun

zagranicze n
* (Lasovia) land abroad, foreign land

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zagranicze”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# יישום
## Hebrew
### Noun

יישום / יִשּׂוּם • (yisúm) m (plural indefinite יישומים / יִשּׂוּמִים, singular construct יישומי / יִשּׂוּמֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* application (the act of applying)
* (computing) app, software, computer program

#### Synonyms

* ביצוע / בִּצּוּעַ
* הַגְשָׁמָה
* מימוש / מִמּוּשׁ
* (computer software): תוכנה / תׇּכְנָה
* (computer software): תוכנית / תׇּכְנִית
* (computer software): אַפְּלִיקַצְיָה

#### Derived terms

* יישומון / יִשּׂוּמוֹן (yisumón)

### Anagrams

* ישימו
# Duca
## English
### Proper noun

Duca (plural Ducas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Duca is the 20248th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1314 individuals. Duca is most common among White (88.96%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* ADUC, DCAU, UDCA

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek Δούκας (Doúkas).

### Proper noun

Duca f
* a surname from Greek
# tikə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *tikö (“piece”). Compare Turkish tike (“piece”), Turkmen tike, Kyrgyz тике (tike), биртике (birtike, “a little bit”), Khalaj tike, Karakhanid تِكُو (tikǖ, “piece, slice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiˈkæ], [tiˈt͡ʃæ]
* Hyphenation: ti‧kə
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tikə (definite accusative tikəni, plural tikələr)
* piece
* bit
* hunk, chunk, slice
    Gəl bir tikə çörək yeyək.Let's eat some food.(literally, “Let's eat a chunk of bread.”)
# χερουβεῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çe.ruˈβis/ → /çe.ruˈvis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰe.ruˈbis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /çe.ruˈβis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /çe.ruˈvis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /çe.ruˈvis/

### Noun

χερουβεῖς • (kheroubeîs)
* plural of χερούβ (kheroúb)
# 血虛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuèxū, xuěxū, xiěxū
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄒㄩ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut$^3$ heoi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiat-hi / hiat-hu / hiat-hir
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuèxū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuèsyu
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-hsü$^1$
*** Yale: sywè-syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehshiu
*** Palladius: сюэсюй (sjuesjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuěxū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuěsyu
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-hsü$^1$
*** Yale: sywě-syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheueshiu
*** Palladius: сюэсюй (sjuesjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiěxū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siěsyu
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-hsü$^1$
*** Yale: syě-syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieeshiu
*** Palladius: сесюй (sesjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyut$^3$ heoi$^1$
*** Yale: hyut hēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyt$^8$ hoey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hüd$^3$ hêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːt̚³ hɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-hi
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-hi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiathy
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hi⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-hu
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-hu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiathw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-hir
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-hir

### Noun

血虛
* (traditional Chinese medicine) anaemia

#### Synonyms

* 貧血／贫血 (pínxuè)
* 血虧／血亏 (xuèkuī)
# կենդանաբանություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

կենդանաբան (kendanaban) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kentʰɑnɑbɑnuˈtʰjun/, [kentʰɑnɑbɑnut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡentɑnɑpɑnuˈtʏn/, [ɡentʰɑnɑpʰɑnutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կենդանաբանություն • (kendanabanutʻyun)
* zoology

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* կենդանի (kendani)
# červených
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛniːx]

### Adjective

červených
* genitive/locative plural of červený
# briosc
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* briosg (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish brisc, from Proto-Celtic *briskos. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic brisg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʲɾʲɪsˠk/
* (Kerry, also) IPA: /bʲɾʲɨ̞sˠk/

### Adjective

briosc (genitive singular masculine brisc, genitive singular feminine brisce, plural briosca, comparative brisce)
* brittle, fragile
    Synonym: aibrisc
* crisp, friable
* brisk (full of liveliness and activity)
    Synonyms: bríogúil, bríomhar
* flatulent

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* aibrisc
* briosca
* brioscaigh
* brioscán
* brioscghlórach
* brisce
* craiceann briosc
* úrbhriosc

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brisko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 78

### Further reading

* “briosc”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brisc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “briosc”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 88
* Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 55
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “briosc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 77
# menudo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish menudo. Doublet of minute and menu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈnuːdəʊ/
* Hyphenation: me‧nu‧do

### Noun

menudo (countable and uncountable, plural menudos)
* A traditional Mexican soup made with tripe and chili peppers.
* A traditional stew from the Philippines, made with sliced pork and calf's liver in tomato sauce.

### Anagrams

* Meudon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish menudo, from Latin minūtus (“small, little”). Doublet of minuto and menu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈnudo/ [meˈn̪u.d̪o]
* Hyphenation: me‧nu‧do

### Verb

menúdo (Badlit spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇᜓ)
* to sell the smaller contents of an item separately

### Noun

menúdo
* the sale of such item
* an item sold this way

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin minūtus (“small, little”). Doublet of minuto, a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈnudo/ [meˈnu.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: me‧nu‧do

### Adjective

menudo (feminine menuda, masculine plural menudos, feminine plural menudas)
* what (a/an) (intensifier, followed by a noun)
    ¡Menudo capullo!What a plonker!
    ¡Menuda casa de lujo!What a fancy house!
* small, tiny
* insignificant

#### Derived terms

* a la menuda
* a menudo
* al por menudo
* menudencia
* por menudo

### Noun

menudo m (plural menudos)
* (Mexico, Andalusia, cooking) a traditional Mexican spicy soup made with tripe
    Synonym: pancita
* (Mexico, Andalusia, cooking) tripes (used as food)
* (Dominican Republic) money, usually a singular unit (dollar or peso)

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: menudo
* → English: menudo
* → Tagalog: menudo

### Further reading

* “menudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “menudo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés, Gabino Ramos (2023 August 3) “menudo”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]
* menudo | Diccionario • DELE Ahora

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish menudo (“small bits; tripe stew”), from Latin minūtus (“small, little”). Doublet of menu and minuto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /meˈnudo/ [mɛˈn̪uː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: me‧nu‧do

### Noun

menudo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇᜓ)
* menudo (dish of cubes of pork and liver cooked with potato cubes and with tomatoes and spices)
* selling goods directly to consumers per piece

#### Related terms

* apritada
* kaldereta
* metsado

#### See also

* tingi

### References

* “menudo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# памятка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* памнятка (pamnjatka) — colloquial
* памяток (pamjatok) — rare

### Etymology

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn па́мятка (pámjatka). By surface analysis, память (pamjatʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka). Cognate with Ukrainian па́м'ятка (pámʺjatka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pamˈjatka]
* Rhymes: -atka
* Hyphenation: па‧мят‧ка

### Noun

памятка (pamjatka) f (related adjective памятков or памятни)
* keepsake, memento, souvenir
* memory, recollection, reminiscence

#### Related terms

* напамят (napamjat)
* памятнїк m inan (pamjatnjik)
* паметац impf (pametac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “памятка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “keepsake”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 160
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “reminiscence”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 247

## Russian
### Etymology

па́мять (pámjatʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpamʲɪtkə]

### Noun

па́мятка • (pámjatka) f inan (genitive па́мятки, nominative plural па́мятки, genitive plural па́мяток)
* memo, memorandum
* instruction, written rules, instruction sheet
# böcək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *bȫgček, a derivation Proto-Common Turkic *bȫg.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

böcək (definite accusative böcəyi, plural böcəklər)
* beetle

#### Related terms

* böv
* böyə