# mis
## Translingual
### Symbol

mis
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for unencoded languages.

#### Usage notes

This code is intended for languages that have not yet been included in ISO 639.

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məs/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch missen, from Middle Dutch missen, from Old Dutch *missen, from Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-.

#### Verb

mis (present mis, present participle missende, past participle gemis)
* (transitive) to miss

### Etymology 2

From Dutch mist, from Middle Dutch mist, from Old Dutch *mist, from Proto-Germanic *mihstaz.

#### Noun

mis (uncountable)
* fog, mist

##### Derived terms

* mistig

### Etymology 3

From Dutch mist, dialectal byform of mest, from Proto-Germanic *mihstuz.

#### Noun

mis (uncountable)
* manure, dung
** 2003, Dalene Matthee, Toorbos, Tafelberg, pages 47–48:Sy sê baie spore, baie mis, maar nog nie eintlik baie olifante nie.She said a lot of tracks, a lot of dung, but not yet really many elephants.

##### Derived terms

* kunsmis

### Etymology 4

From Dutch mis, from Middle Dutch misse, from Latin missa.

#### Noun

mis (plural misse)
* (Roman Catholicism) mass

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *mitja, related to Lithuanian mìklas (“supple”), mitrùs (“id”), Latvian mikls (“id”), mitrs, mikât (“to knead”).

### Noun

mis m (plural mise, definite misi, definite plural miset)
* limb

#### Derived terms

* mistrec
* kacamisër

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “mis”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 267

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian مس.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mis (definite accusative misi, plural mislər)
* copper

#### Declension
## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

mis
* plural of mi (musical note)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

mis
* plural of mi (Greek letter)

## Chuj
### Noun

mis
* puma

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪs]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

mis
* genitive plural of mísa

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

mis
* genitive plural of miso

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

mis
* second-person singular imperative of mísit

## Dalmatian
### Alternative forms

* mias

### Adjective

mis m (plural misi, feminine misa)
* half, half a/an
* middle, mid
* mid, in the middle of
* mean, average

### References

* Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis/, [mis]

### Noun

mis c (singular definite missen, plural indefinite misser)
* kitty, puss, pussy, pussycat (see Thesaurus:cat)
* beaver, pussy (see Thesaurus:vulva)

#### Synonyms

* (cat): missekat, misser

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mis
* Rhymes: -ɪs

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch misse, from Latin missa.

#### Noun

mis f (plural missen, diminutive misje n)
* mass (service in a Catholic church)

##### Derived terms

* beatmis
* dodenmis
* hoogmis
* kermis
* Kerstmis
* lichtmis
* misdienaar
* misviering
* miswijn
* nachtmis
* parodiemis
* vroegmis

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: mis

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch mis, misse, from Old Dutch *missa, from Proto-West Germanic *missu (“failure, lack, mistake”).

#### Adjective

mis (used only predicatively, not comparable)
* wrong
    Synonyms: verkeerd, fout
* missed, not a hit
    Synonym: ernaast

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “verkeerd, fout”): goed, juist
* (antonym(s) of “missed”): raak

##### Derived terms

* niet geschoten is altijd mis

##### Related terms

* mis-
* missen

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mis
* inflection of missen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mi. The irregular nominative suffix is from the pronoun see (“this, it”). Compare the suffix in Finnish mikä, Erzya мезе (meze) (from *mi +‎ *śe). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. What is the origin of the -lle- stem?

### Pronoun

mis (genitive mille, partitive mida)
* what
    Mis see on?What is that?
    Mis juhtus?What happened?
    Mida sa teed?What are you doing?
    Millest sa räägid?What are you talking about?

#### Declension
### Interjection

mis
* An expression of surprise or disbelief.
    Mis! See on hämmastav.What! That is amazing.

## French
### Etymology

From Latin missus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mis
* first/second-person singular past historic of mettre

### Participle

mis (feminine mise, masculine plural mis, feminine plural mises)
* past participle of mettre

### Participle

mis m pl
* masculine plural of mi

### Further reading

* “mis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Noun

mis m pl
* plural of mi

## Gothic
### Romanization

mis
* Romanization of 𐌼𐌹𐍃

## Hupa
### Noun

mis
* cliff

## Ingrian
### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmisːæ/, [ˈmis̠ː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmis/, [ˈmiʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -isː, -is
* Hyphenation: mis

### Pronoun

mis
* inessive of mikä: where
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:Mis ono siun peremees?Where is your master?

#### See also

* kus

### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 100

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | مِس |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian مس (mes).

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî, Xarrâbî) IPA: [mɪs]

### Noun

mis (definite accusative misü, plural mislər)
* copper

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN

## Livonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mi-, from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä.

### Pronoun

mis
* what

#### Declension
## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈmiːs/

### Pronoun

mīs
* locative of mii (“we”)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmis/
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: mis

### Noun

mis f
* genitive plural of misa

## Portuguese
### Noun

mis
* plural of mi

## Q'anjob'al
### Noun

mis
* cat

## Q'eqchi
### Noun

mis
* cat

### References

* Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis/ [mis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: mis

### Determiner

mis m pl or f pl
* plural of mi

#### Related terms
### Anagrams

* sim

## Tojolabal
### Noun

mis
* cat

### References

* Carlos Lenkersdorf, Tojolabal para principiantes, lengua y cosmovision mayas en Chiapas (1994, México, CRT)

## Tsuut'ina
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis/

### Noun

mīs
* cliff(s)

### References

* "Tsuut'ina Nominalized Phrases (Video)." Youtube, uploaded by AlbertaUArts, 30 May. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t6EdGunXLc

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis/
* Rhymes: -is

### Etymology 1

From Arabic مِسْك (misk).

#### Adjective

mis
* good (commonly used when referring to the smell of something)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From English miss.

#### Noun

mis (definite accusative misi, plural misler)
* miss (unmarried woman)

##### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
mis
misler
definite accusative
misi
misleri
dative
mise
mislere
locative
miste
mislerde
ablative
misten
mislerden
genitive
misin
mislerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
misim
mislerim
2nd singular
misin
mislerin
3rd singular
misi
misleri
1st plural
misimiz
mislerimiz
2nd plural
misiniz
misleriniz
3rd plural
misleri
misleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
misimi
mislerimi
2nd singular
misini
mislerini
3rd singular
misini
mislerini
1st plural
misimizi
mislerimizi
2nd plural
misinizi
mislerinizi
3rd plural
mislerini
mislerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
misime
mislerime
2nd singular
misine
mislerine
3rd singular
misine
mislerine
1st plural
misimize
mislerimize
2nd plural
misinize
mislerinize
3rd plural
mislerine
mislerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
misimde
mislerimde
2nd singular
misinde
mislerinde
3rd singular
misinde
mislerinde
1st plural
misimizde
mislerimizde
2nd plural
misinizde
mislerinizde
3rd plural
mislerinde
mislerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
misimden
mislerimden
2nd singular
misinden
mislerinden
3rd singular
misinden
mislerinden
1st plural
misimizden
mislerimizden
2nd plural
misinizden
mislerinizden
3rd plural
mislerinden
mislerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
misimin
mislerimin
2nd singular
misinin
mislerinin
3rd singular
misinin
mislerinin
1st plural
misimizin
mislerimizin
2nd plural
misinizin
mislerinizin
3rd plural
mislerinin
mislerinin :

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian مس. Cognate with Azerbaijani mis.

### Noun

mis (definite accusative misi, plural misler)
* copper

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mis” in Enedilim.com
* “mis” in Webonary.org

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *mīns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miːs/
** (South Wales, colloquial also) IPA: /miːʃ/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Noun

mis m (plural misoedd)
* month

#### Usage notes

When used on their own (not as part of a date), the names of months are usually prefixed with mis:
    ym mis Tachwedd ― in [the month of] November

#### Derived terms

* misol (“monthly”)
* misolyn (“monthly publication”)
* mislif (“menstruation”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* Ionawr
* Chwefror
* Mawrth
* Ebrill
* Mai
* Mehefin
* Gorffennaf
* Awst
* Medi
* Hydref
* Tachwedd
* Rhagfyr

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

## White Hmong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though no reconstructed proto-form is given. Perhaps originally via the same sound-symbolic reasoning as Latin mamma (“breast”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi˩/

### Noun

mis (classifier: lub)
* (anatomy) the breast

#### Derived terms

* txiv mis (“nipple”)

### References

* Jaisser, Annie, Ratliff, Martha, Riddle, Elizabeth, Strecker, David, Vang, Lopao, Vang, Lyfu (1995) Hmong For Beginners‎, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, UC Berkeley, page 243.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25