OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# deflate
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ (in)flate. Coined in 1891, in reference to balloons. Equivalent to Latin dē- (“away, from”) +‎ Latin flō (“blow”) +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˈfleɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧flate
* Rhymes: -eɪt

### Verb

deflate (third-person singular simple present deflates, present participle deflating, simple past and past participle deflated)
* (transitive) To remove air or some other gas from within an elastic container, e.g. a balloon or tyre.
    Coordinate terms: deaerate, deair
* (transitive) To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink
* (transitive, economics) To reduce the amount of available currency or credit and thus lower prices.
* (intransitive) To become deflated.
* (transitive) To let (someone) down, disappoint them, or put them in their place.
    deflate someone's ego
** 2021 June 14, Scott Mullen, “Scotland 0-2 Czech Republic”, in BBC Sport‎:Scotland's first match at a men's major finals in 23 years ended in anguish after Patrik Schick's incredible halfway-line goal helped the Czech Republic inflict a deflating opening Euro 2020 defeat at Hampden.
* (transitive, computing) To compress (data) according to a particular algorithm.
** 2003, Alan D Johnson, “unzip utility on HPUX”, in comp.sys.hp.hpux (Usenet):Never had a problem, guess I've never had to deflate multiple files!
* (slang) To belch or flatulate

#### Antonyms

* inflate

#### Derived terms

* deflatable
* Deflategate
* deflater
* deflatingly
* deflation
* deflator
# fidgety
## English
### Alternative forms

* fidgetty (archaic)

### Etymology

From fidget +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪd͡ʒɪti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

fidgety (comparative fidgetier, superlative fidgetiest)
* Having, or pertaining to, a tendency to fidget; restless.
** 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xiii:
    I did not feel sea-sick at all. But as the days passed, I became fidgety. I felt shy even in speaking to the steward. […]
** 1999, Laurie Waldstein, Leslie Zinberg, The Pink and Blue Toddler and Preschooler Pages:A fidgety child can easily knock over the drink and burn the two of you.

#### Synonyms

* antsy, fretful, itchy

#### Derived terms

* fidgetily
* fidgetiness
# sheqer
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شكر (şeker), from Persian شکر (šakar, šekar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛcɕɛɾ/

### Noun

sheqér m (definite sheqeri)
* sugar
# ferkeapje
## West Frisian
### Etymology

From fer- +‎ keapje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fərˈkɪə̯pjə/

### Verb

ferkeapje
* to sell

#### Further reading

* “ferkeapje”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# 예민하다
## Korean
### Etymology

예민(銳敏) (yemin, “sensitive”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [je̞minɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [예민하다]

### Adjective

예민하다 • (yeminhada) (infinitive 예민해 or 예민하여, sequential 예민하니)
* to be acute, sensitive
# Field
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Feild

### Proper noun

Field
* A surname.
* A community near Field Hill within Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada, named after Cyrus West Field.
* A community in West Nipissing, Northeastern Ontario, Canada.
* An unincorporated community in Bell County, Kentucky, United States.
* A neighbourhood of Nokomis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
* A locality in south-east South Australia.
* A hamlet in Leigh parish, East Staffordshire district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SK0233).

### Anagrams

* Fidel, felid, filed, flied
# 소소하다
## Korean
### Etymology

소소(小少) (soso, “small”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞sʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [소소하다]

### Adjective

소소하다 • (sosohada) (infinitive 소소해 or 소소하여, sequential 소소하니)
* to be small, not much
    오늘은 소소하게 먹을 것이다oneur-eun sosoha-ge meog-eul geos-idaI'm going to eat light today.
# پداوره‌جی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From پداوره (pedavra, padavra, “shingle”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

پداوره‌جی • (pedavracı or padavracı)
* shingler, roof tiler, a person who installs shingles on a roof

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پداوره‌جی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 439
# shingler
## English
### Etymology

From shingle +‎ -er.

### Noun

shingler (plural shinglers)
* (US) A person who installs shingles.
* A metalworker who hammers and squeezes material to expel impurities.

#### Synonyms

* roof tiler (British)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ghrelins, herlings
# Kiben
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French Cubain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kibɛ̃/

### Noun

Kiben
* Cuban (native or inhabitant of Cuba)

#### Related terms

* Kiba
* kiben
# Kore
## English
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”).

#### Alternative forms

* Core

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔːriː/

#### Proper noun

Kore
* (Greek mythology) The birth name of Persephone/Proserpina, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and of vegetation. She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades.
* (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.
* (rare) A female given name from Ancient Greek.

##### Derived terms

* Corina
* Corinna
* Corinne
* Corrinne

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Kore pl (plural only)
* A people living on Lamu Island on the northern Kenyan coast.

### Anagrams

* kero, oker, roke

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوری (Kore), from French Corée. See English entry for Korea for further etymology.

### Proper noun

Kore f (definite Koreja)
* Korea (peninsular country in East Asia)
    Republika e Koresë (Koreja e Jugut) ― the Republic of Korea (South Korea)
    Republika Popullore Demokratike e Koresë (Koreja e Veriut) ― the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)

#### Related terms

* korean
* koreanisht

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kore f (genitive Kore, plural Koren)
* kore

#### Declension
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French Corée, from Chinese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɣe/

### Proper noun

Kore
* Korea (a nation and peninsula in East Asia)

#### Derived terms

* Kore dinò
* Kore disid
* koreyen
* Koreyen

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوری (Kore), from French Corée. See English entry for Korea for further etymology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.ɾe/, [kó̞.ɾe̞]
* Hyphenation: Ko‧re

### Proper noun

Kore
* Korea (penisular country in East Asia)
** (attributively with third-person possession) of Korea, Korean
    Kore Cumhuriyeti (Güney Kore) ― the Republic of Korea (ROK, South Korea)
    Kore Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti (KDHC, Kuzey Kore) ― the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea)

#### Derived terms

* Korece (“Korean [language]”)
* Koreli (“a Korean [person]”)
# kòm
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French comme, from Late Latin quōmodo et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm/

### Conjunction

kòm
* as, since

### Preposition

kòm
* as

#### Related terms

* kòman
* kòmilfo
* kòmkidire
* kòmkwa
* kòmsadwatèt
* konbyen
# నైజీరియను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

నైజీరియన్ (naijīriyan)

### Noun

నైజీరియను • (naijīriyanu) ? (plural నైజీరియనులు)
* a person from Nigeria or of Nigerian descent

### Adjective

నైజీరియను • (naijīriyanu)
* of or pertaining to Nigeria or its people
# صمد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

صَمَدَ • (ṣamada) I (non-past يَصْمُدُ (yaṣmudu), verbal noun صَمْد (ṣamd) or صُمُود (ṣumūd))
* to betake oneself, to go
* to resist, to withstand
* to plug

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

صَمَّدَ • (ṣammada) II (non-past يُصَمِّدُ (yuṣammidu), verbal noun تَصْمِيد (taṣmīd))
* to betake oneself, go to see, visit
* to tend, repair repeatedly or frequently
* to wear or put on headcloth/headband
* to close, plug, cork, stopper
* to save, put by, place aside as net gain, lay by (money)
* to liquidate

##### Conjugation
#### Adjective

صَمَد • (ṣamad)
* (Qur'anic hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: eternal, everlasting (epithet of God)
    اَلصَّمَد ― aṣ-ṣamad ― the Everlasting
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 112:2:ٱللّٰهُ الصَّمَدُllāhu ṣ-ṣamaduAllah the Everlasting

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

صَمْد • (ṣamd) m
* verbal noun of صَمَدَ (ṣamada) (form I)
# اقترح
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iq.ta.ra.ħa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

اِقْتَرَحَ • (iqtaraḥa) VIII (non-past يَقْتَرِحُ (yaqtariḥu), verbal noun اِقْتِرَاح (iqtirāḥ))
* to urge
* to improvise, speak extemporaneously
* to invent
* to suggest, to propose
    أَقْتَرِحُ بِمُشَاهَدَةِ هٰذَا ٱلْفِيلْمِʔaqtariḥu bimušāhadati hāḏā l-fīlmiI suggest you watch this movie
* to select

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اقترح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic اِقْتَرَحَ (iqtaraḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iq.ta.raħ/, [ɪqˈtˤɑ.rˤɑħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

اقترح • (iqtaraḥ) VIII (present بقترح (biqtreḥ))
* to suggest, to propose
# قرير
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ق ر ر (q r r). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܪܝܪܐ (qarrīrā)/Aramaic קרירא.

### Adjective

قَرِير • (qarīr) (feminine قَرِيرَة (qarīra))
* cool, fresh
* refreshed, consoled
    قَرِير الْعَيْن ― qarīr al-ʕayn ― happy

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قرير”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# tablo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French table and English table, both ultimately from Latin tabula (“tablet”). Doublet of tabelo and tavolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtablo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ablo
* Hyphenation: ta‧blo

### Noun

tablo (accusative singular tablon, plural tabloj, accusative plural tablojn)
* (furniture) table

#### Derived terms

* altabliĝi (“to sit down at the table”)
* ĉeftablo (“head table”)
* skribotablo (“desk”)
* tabloteniso (“table tennis; ping pong”)
* tablotuko (“tablecloth”)

#### Related terms

* tabelo
* tabulo
* tavolo

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French tableau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tablo/

### Noun

tablo
* board
* painting

#### Related terms

* tab

### Further reading

* Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto tablo, English table, French table, Italian tavolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.blo/

### Noun

tablo (plural tabli)
* table (furniture)

#### Derived terms

* tableto (“small table, occasional table”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”), ultimately from Latin tabula (“tablet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtablo/ [ˈt̪a.blo]
* Rhymes: -ablo
* Syllabification: ta‧blo

### Noun

tablo (plural tablo-tablo)
* tableau:
** a striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture.
** tableau vivant: a vivid graphic scene of a group of people or objects arranged as in a painting or bas relief sculpture.
** a unit of a play, an opera or a ballet with change of stage setting.

#### Derived terms

* bertablo

### Further reading

* “tablo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

tablo
* first-person singular present indicative of tablar

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tableau. Doublet of tavla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtablo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tab‧lo

### Noun

tablo (definite accusative tabloyu, plural tablolar)
* painting, picture
* tableau, scene, view, panorama
* table, chart, schedule
* instrument panel, control panel, switchboard, dashboard

#### Derived terms

* çarpım tablosu (“multiplication table”)
* periyodik tablo (“periodic table”)
# singletree
## English
### Etymology

From single +‎ tree.

### Noun

singletree (plural singletrees)
* A bar behind draft animals and in front of a load, such as a wagon, that balances the load. Generally the animals are attached at the ends and the wagon or other load to a pivot in the middle of the singletree.

#### Synonyms

* swingletree
* whippletree

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* resteeling
# నోచు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Related to Telugu నోత (nōta, “the performance of a devotional act”), Telugu నోము (nōmu, “to perform a religious act out of devotion, a devotion-motivated religious act.”). Cognate with Tamil நோல், நோன், நோற்ப், நோற்ற் (nōl, nōṉ, nōṟp, nōṟṟ, “to endure or suffer hunger as a form of penance or austerity.”), Tamil நோற்பு (nōṟpu, “perform penance.”), Tamil நோற்பார் (nōṟpār, “ascetic.”), Tamil நோன்பு, நோம்பு (nōṉpu, nōmpu, “fasting.”), Tamil நோன்மை (nōṉmai, “endurance, strength, greatness.”), Tamil நோன்றல் (nōṉṟal, “patience.”). Kannada ನೋನ್, ನೋನ್ತ್ (nōn, nōnt, “to observe a religious vow, to perform penance as an act of devotion.”), Kannada ನೋನಿಸು, ನೋಮ್ಪಿ, ನೋಮ್ಪು (nōnisu, nōmpi, nōmpu, “act of devotion or austerity to please god.”).

### Verb

నోచు • (nōcu)
* to perform a meritorious act, as fasting
* to undertake a vow

### References

* "నోచు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 684
# فقد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.qa.da/

#### Verb

فَقَدَ • (faqada) I (non-past يَفْقِدُ (yafqidu), verbal noun فَقْد (faqd) or فِقْدَان (fiqdān) or فُقْدَان (fuqdān))
* to lose, to misplace, to miss
    لا تفقدوا الامل!‏. ― Do not lose hope!

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faqd/

#### Noun

فَقْد • (faqd) m
* verbal noun of فَقَدَ (faqada) (form I)

##### Derived terms

* حَبّ الْفَقْد (ḥabb al-faqd, “chaste tree”)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “فقد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَقَدَ (faqada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ɡad/

### Verb

فقد • (fagad) I (non-past يِفْقِد (yifgid))
* to lose
* (rare) to miss
    Synonyms: وَحَش (waḥaš), اشتاق (aštāg)
# حدود
## Arabic
### Noun

حُدُود • (ḥudūd) m pl
* plural of حَدّ (ḥadd)

### Adjective

حُدُود • (ḥudūd) m pl
* masculine plural of حَدّ (ḥadd)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic حُدُود (ḥudūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hu.ðuːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊ.d̪uːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊ.d̪uːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊ.d̪uːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔu.d̪ud̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ho.d̪uːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hu.d̪ud̪]

### Noun

حدود • (hodud)
* plural of حد (hadd)
* neighborhood, vicinity
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:از آنجا بگذشتیم، به جایی رسیدیم که آنجا مسجدی بود […] و در آن حدود مردم را دیدم که در کوه می‌گردیدند و چوبی چون درخت سرو می‌بریدند. پرسیدم که از این چه می‌کنید؟ گفتند: این چوب را یک سر در آتش می‌کنیم و از دیگر سر آن قطران بیرون می‌آید، همه را در چاه جمع می‌کنیم و از آنجا در ظروف می‌کنیم و به اطراف می‌بریم.az ānjā bugḏaštēm, ba jāyē rasīdēm ki ānjā masjidē būdam […] wa dar ān hudūd mardum rā dīdam ki dar kōh mē-gardīdand u čōbē čōn diraxt-i sarv mē-barridand. pursīdam ki az īn či mē-kunēd? guftand: īn čōb rā yak sar dar ātiš mē-kunēm u az digar sar-i ān qatrān bērōn mē-āyad. hama rā dar čāh jam' mē-kunēm u az ānjā dar zurūf mē-kunēm u ba atrāf mē-barēm.We passed from here, and went to a place where there was a mosque […] And in that neighborhood, I saw people who were strolling in the mountains and cutting down a tree like a cypress. I asked, "What are you doing by this?" They said: "If you put one end of this tree in fire, tar comes out the other end. We're putting all of it together in a pit, putting them into pots, and bringing them to the lands nearby [to sell]."

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حُدُود (ḥudūd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħduːd/, [ħduːd]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

حدود • (ḥdūd) pl
* plural of حدّ (ḥadd, “limit; border”)
* border (of a country)
    على حدود فلسطين ― ʕala ḥdūd falasṭīn ― on the Palestinian border

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حدود (hudūd), from Arabic حُدُود (ḥudūd), plural of حَدّ (ḥadd).

### Noun

حدود • (hudūd)
* limits, irregular plural of حد (hadd)
# Gaon
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew גָּאוֹן (ga'ón, “grandeur, majesty, genius”).

### Noun

Gaon (plural Gaonim or Geonim or Gaons)
* (historical, Judaism) A sage of the Talmudic academies of Babylonia.

#### Quotations

* 1991, Joseph Telushkin, Jewish Literacy
    The Gaon also was distressed by the veneration the Hasidim accorded their rabbinic leaders, men whom the Gaon generally regarded as ignoramuses.
* 1996, Roger Friedland, Richard Hecht, To Rule Jerusalem
    Like the hasidim, he too refused the title of rabbi, adopting the ancient title of Gaon.
* 1997, Moshe Gil, A History of Palestine
    The Gaon also mentions a letter he has received from Ḥasan as-ʻĀqūlī (al-ʻĀqūla, the ancient Aramaic name for Kūfa) undoubtedly one of the emigrants from Iraq to Egypt whom the Gaon knew.

#### Derived terms

* gaonate

### Anagrams

* Gano, Goan, Nago, Noga, agon, goan
# ضر
## Arabic
### Verb

ضَرَّ • (ḍarra) I (non-past يَضُرُّ (yaḍurru), verbal noun ضَرّ (ḍarr) or ضُرّ (ḍurr) or ضَرَر (ḍarar))
* to harm, to damage
    أَنْتَ حُرٌّ مَا لَمْ تَضُرَّ.ʔanta ḥurrun mā lam taḍurra.You are free as long as you do not harm.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:105:يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا ٱهْتَدَيْتُمْ ۚ إِلَى ٱللَّٰهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَyā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū ʕalaykum ʔanfusakum lā yaḍurrukum man ḍalla ʔiḏā htadaytum ʔilā llāhi marjiʕukum jamīʕan fayunabbiʔukum bimā kuntum taʕmalūnaYou who believe, you are responsible for your own souls; if anyone else goes astray it will not harm you so long as you follow the guidance; you will all return to God, and He will make you realize what you have done.

#### Descendants

* → Swahili: -dhuru

### Verb

ضَرَّ • (ḍarra) I (first-person singular past ضَرُرْتُ (ḍarurtu), non-past يَضُرُّ (yaḍurru), verbal noun ضَرَارَة (ḍarāra))
* to be or become blind (ضَرِير (ḍarīr))

#### Conjugation
### Noun

ضُرّ or ضَرّ • (ḍurr or ḍarr) m
* verbal noun of ضَرَّ (ḍarra) (form I)
* calamity, damage, loss, harm, hurt
* bodily affliction, leanness

#### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic ضَرَّ (ḍarra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤarː/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ضر • (ḍarr) I (non-past يضَر (yḍarr) or يضُر (yḍurr))
* to harm
* to hurt
    Synonym: جرح (jraḥ)
# నోరులేని
## Telugu
### Etymology

From నోరు (nōru) +‎ -లేని (-lēni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noːruleːni/

### Adjective

నోరులేని • (nōrulēni)
* mouthless, having no mouth
* speechless
    నోరులేని జంతువులు ― nōrulēni jantuvulu ― speechless animals
# Alvarezsauridae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Alvarezsaurus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

†Alvarezsauridae
* A taxonomic family within the suborder Theropoda – alvarezsaurids, small theropod dinosaurs with compact hands from the Late Cretaceous.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Eureptilia, Romeriida – clades; Diapsida – subclass; Archosauromorpha – infraclass; Archosauria – division; Ornithodira – subsection; Dinosauria – superorder; Saurischia – order; Theropoda – suborder; †Alvarezsauroidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): †Alvarezsaurus – type genus; Albinykus, Bonapartenykus, Haplocheirus, Kol, Patagonynkus, Mononykus, Shuvuuia, Parvicursor, Patagonykus, Trierarchuncus, Xixianykus – other extinct genera

### References

* Alvarezsauridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Alvarezsauridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Alvarezsauridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Latibonit
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French l’Artibonite, from Taíno ja'tibonicu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /latibonit/

### Proper noun

Latibonit
* Artibonite (a department of Haiti)
# بخشش
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian بخشش (“gift, donation, tip”).

### Verb

بخشش • (baḵšaš) (imperfect يبخشش (yibaḵšiš))
* to tip
    بخششته عشرة درهم. ― baḵšašta ʿašara dirhim. ― I tipped him ten dirhams.
* to bribe

### References

* Qafisheh, Hamdi (1997) NTC's Gulf Arabic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, USA: NTC Publishing Group, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /⁠baxšišn⁠/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) +‎ ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bax.ʃiʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäx.ʃɪʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäx.ʃɪʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäx.ʃɪʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäx.ʃiʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæx.ʃeʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäχ.ʃiʃ]

### Noun

بخشش • (baxšeš)
* gift, donation
* lot, bestowal
* bounty, tip, baksheesh
* mercy, generosity
* forgiveness, pardon

#### Related terms

* بخشیدن (baxšidan)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: bəxşiş
* → Arabic: بَقْشِيش (baqšīš)
** Maltese: boqxiex
* → Bengali: বকশিশ (bokśiś), বখশিস (bokhośiś), বখশিশ (bokhośiś), বকশিস (bokśiś)
* → Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)
* → Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બક્ષિસ (bakṣis), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)
* → Marathi: बक्षीस (bakṣīs), बक्षिशी (bakṣiśī), बक्षिसी (bakṣisī)
* → Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)
** Turkish: bahşiş
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: बख़्शिश (baxśiś), बख़्शीश (baxśīś), बख़्शश (baxśaś)
** Urdu: بخشش (baxśiś)
* → Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ (baxaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਸ਼ (baxśaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ (baxśīś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (baxśiś)
** Shahmukhi script: بخشش (baxśiś)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բաշխիշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 412a
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 235
* Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “baxšišn”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 45b
* Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 56

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).

### Noun

بَخْشِش • (baxśiś) f (Hindi spelling बख़्शिश)
* pardon