OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# кыдат
## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Mongolic. Compare Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad), Written Oirat ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ (kitad); Mongolian хятад (xjatad), Buryat хитад (xitad), Kalmyk китд (kitd); and also Southern Altai кыдат (kïdat), Khakas хыдат (xıdat), dialectal Yakut кытат (kıtat, “warm land in the south where birds migrate to for winter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k̠ɤdɑt/

### Noun

кыдат • (kıdat)
* (⁓ чон, ⁓ улус) the Chinese (people)
* (⁓ кижи) Chinese (person)

#### Derived terms

* кыдаттаар (kıdattaar)
* Кыдат (Kıdat, “China”)
# дөнья
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Classical Persian دنیا (dunyā, “world”), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā, “world”).
Compare also Kazakh дүние (dünie), Turkish dünya, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /døn.jɑ/

### Noun

дөнья • (dön’ya) (Latin spelling dönya)
* world

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* бөтендөнья (bötendön’ya)
# -б
## Buryat
### Etymology

Apocopated from the first-person singular nominative pronoun би (bi). Compare also Khamnigan Mongol -би (-bi), Kalmyk -в (-v).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /b/, [p]

### Suffix

-б • (-b)
* agglutinated after a vowel, forms a first-person singular predicate

#### Usage notes

-б is agglutinated to a word ending in a vowel, whereas for a word ending in a consonant, variant -би (-bi) is used. -б and -би (-bi), as well as other personal suffixes in Buryat, are placed after all other morphemes of a predicate, e.g. нүхэдтэйб (nüxedtejb, “I’m with friends”), би байналби (bi bajnalbi, “I am”), жаргалтай гүбди? (žargaltaj gübdi?, “are we happy?”). Their agglutination is mandatory. In a complete sentence, personal predicates can be either independently (less formally) used or used along with an extra subject (more formally), e.g. sense ‘I do; I make’ can be translated as би үйлэдэнэб (bi üjledeneb) or just үйлэдэнэб (üjledeneb).
# 𑀳𑀡𑀡
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हनन (hanana). Compare Pali hanana.

### Adjective

𑀳𑀡𑀡 (haṇaṇa) (Devanagari हणण)
* killer, slayer

#### Declension
### Noun

𑀳𑀡𑀡 (haṇaṇa) n (Devanagari हणण)
* the act of killing, striking, destroying

#### Descendants

* Hindustani: hanan (<$^?$ Sanskrit हनन (hanana))
    Hindi: हनन
    Urdu: ہَنَن (hanan)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haṇaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “हणण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# Седен
## Tuvan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡔᡄᡑᡄᠨ (ceden), from Classical Mongolian ᠼᠡᠳᠡᠨ (ceden), from Classical Tibetan ཚེ་བརྟན (tshe brtan). Compare also Kalmyk Цедн (Tsedn), Buryat Цэдэн (Ceden), Mongolian Цэдэн (Ceden), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.den/, [se̞.de̞n]
* Hyphenation: Се‧ден

### Proper noun

Седен • (Seden)
* a male given name, Seden, from Tibetan
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# ヤクルトレディ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (less common) ヤクルトレディー (Yakuruto redī)

### Etymology

Compare Korean 야쿠르트 아줌마 (Yakureuteu ajumma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja̠kɯ̟ɾɯ̟to̞ ɾe̞dʲi]

### Noun

ヤクルトレディ • (yakuruto redi)
* Yakult lady, woman whose occupation is delivering Yakult from door to door
# гьукумат
## Kumyk
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma). Compare also Kazakh үкімет (ükımet), Azerbaijani hökümət, Turkish hükûmet, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hu.ku.mɑt/

### Noun

гьукумат • (hukumat)
* government
    Дагъыстан Республиканы Гьукуматы ― Dağıstan Respublikanı Hukumatı ― the Government of the Republic of Daghestan

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Lezgi
### Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma). Compare Azerbaijani hökümət.

### Noun

гьукумат • (hukumat)
* government
# 肉月
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肉 | 月 |
| にく Grade: 2 | つき > づき Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Etymology

From 肉(にく) (niku, “meat; flesh”) + 月(つき) (tsuki, “moon”), referring to its etymological origin as the character 肉 (“meat; flesh”) and its present appearance as 月. Compare Jin 月肉旁. The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にくづき [nìkúꜜzùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɲ̟ikɯ̟zɨkʲi]

### Noun

肉(にく)月(づき) • (nikuzuki)
* The kanji component 月, appearing on the left, etymologically 肉 (“meat; flesh”) and used in words related to the body.
    Synonym: 肉部 (nikubu)
** 1986, 砂岡和子, “敦煌出土『字宝碎金』の語彙と字体”, in 中国語学‎, number 233:⿰月虎は又字に引かれている𬿚〔臕〕の意味で使われている俗字である。現代北京語でも彪はbiāoという発音であるように，流摂幽韻の虎を声符に肉月の偏旁をプラスした造字であろう。

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# कुरांन
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). Compare Old Punjabi ਕੁਰਾਣੁ (kurāṇu).

### Noun

कुरांन (kurā̃na)
* (Islam) Qur'an
    Synonym: कतेब (kateba)

#### Descendants

* Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ुरान (qurān)
    Urdu: قُرْآن (qur-ān)
*   * → New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

### Further reading

* Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 527
# 𑘡𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘯
## Old Marathi
### Alternative forms

* 𑘡𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘩 (nīrmala), 𑘡𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘿𑘦𑘩 (nīrmmala)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit 𑘡𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘩 (nīrmala). Compare Old Punjabi ਨਿਰਮਲੁ (niramalu).

### Adjective

𑘡𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘯 (nīrmaḷa) (Devanagari निर्मळ)
* dirtless, clear, pure, spotless, stainless

#### Descendants

* Marathi: निर्मळ (nirmaḷ)

### Further reading

* Panse, Murlidhar Gajanan (1953) “निर्मल”, in Linguistic Peculiarities of Jñāneśvarī, Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, page 406, column 1.
* वेलिंगकर, रामचंद्र नारायण [Velingkar, Ramchandra Narayan] (1959) “निर्मल-निर्म्मल”, in ज्ञानेश्वरीचें शब्द-भांडार [Lexicon of the Dnyaneshwari] (in Marathi), मुंबई [Mumbai]: मराठी संशोधन मंडळ [Marathi Sanshodhan Mandal], page २७४, column 1.
# күөмэй
## Yakut
### Etymology

From Mongolic *kögämäi (“throat”). Compare Buryat хөөмэй (xöömej), Kalmyk көөмә (köömä), Mongolian хөөмий (xöömii); also Tuvan хөөмей (xöömey), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ky͡ø.mej/, [ky͡ø̞.me̞j]
* Hyphenation: күө‧мэй

### Noun

күөмэй • (küömey)
* (anatomy) throat

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* күөмэйдьит (küömeyjit)
* күөмэйдээх (küömeydeeq)
# પ્રેમિકા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from પ્રેમ (prem, “love”) +‎ -ઇકા (-ikā). Compare Hindustani پِریمِیکا (piremīkā) / प्रेमिका (premikā), Bengali প্রেমিকা (premika), New Sanskrit प्रेमिका (premikā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpɾeː.mi.kɑ/

### Noun

પ્રેમિકા • (premikā) f (masculine પ્રેમિક)
* a female lover
** 2020, Rajendramohan Bhatnagar, Maurya Samrat‎, R. R. Sheth & Co. Pvt. Ltd., →ISBN, →ISBN:પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.premikā patnī nathī hotī.Female lover isn't wife.

### References

* “પ્રેમિકા”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# एकलउं
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ekkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Sanskrit एकल (ekala)). Cognate with Old Hindi अकेला (akelā), Old Punjabi ਇਕੇਲਾ (ikelā), Old Marathi 𑘊𑘎𑘩 (ekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘎𑘩 (yekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘏𑘩 (yekhala).

### Adjective

एकलउं • (ekalaüṃ)
* alone
** c. 1450, Nalarāyadavadantīcarita 230:सूती सती एकली रानि । सुगंध वीसी सोवण वानि अबला मूंकी जातां पाग । किम वूढी तुझ नल नीभागsūtī satī ekalī rāni. sugaṃdha vīsī sovaṇa vāni abalā mūṃkī jātāṃ pāga. kima vūḍhī tujha nala nībhāgaO you luckless Nala, how did you make your feet move when you abandoned that true wife sleeping alone in the forest, trusting in you, fragrant, golden coloured, true?

#### Derived terms

* एकलडउं (ekalaḍaüṃ)

#### Descendants

* Gojri: ایکْلو (eklo)
* Gujarati: એકલું (ekalũ)
* Malvi: अकेलो (akelo)
* Marwari:
    Devanagari script: एकलौ (eklau), ऐकलौ (aiklau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅓𑅕𑅮𑅒 (eklu), 𑅑𑅕𑅮𑅒 (iklu)

### Further reading

* Ernest Bender (1951) “ekalī”, in Nalarāyadavadantīcarita [Adventures of King Nala and Davadantī], Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 345, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121
# 사실은

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Korean
### Etymology

사실(事實) (sasil) +‎ 은 (-eun). Compare Japanese 実は (jitsu wa).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ɕʰiɾɯn]
* Phonetic hangul: [사시른]

### Adverb

사실은 • (sasir-eun) (hanja 事實은)
* as a matter of fact; actually

#### Synonyms

* 실(實)은 (sir-eun)
# табангууд
## Buryat
### Etymology

Attested as [script needed] (tabunaγud) in Classical Mongolian manuscripts. By surface analysis, табанан (tabanan, “khan’s son-in-law”) +‎ -гууд (-guud, plural and associative suffix), referring to chieftain Turukhai Tabunan with his subjects.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tä.bäɴ.ɢʊ̞ːd/, [tʰä̟.β˕ʷɐɴ.ɢʊ̞ːt]
* Hyphenation: та‧бан‧гууд

### Noun

табангууд • (tabanguud)
* the Tabanguts (one of the tribes which comprise the Selenga Buryats)
** (singulatively, countable) a member of the Tabangut tribe

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### See also

* дүрбэнгүүд (dürbengüüd), долоонгууд (doloonguud)
* сагаангууд (sagaanguud)
# егойный
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ево́йный (jevójnyj)

### Etymology

Per Russian language dictionary (1897), ево́йный (jevójnyj) is from ево́ный (jevónyj, “his”) with 'й' from е́йный (jéjnyj).
Compare Old Polish jegojski and Russian ево́й (jevój) and свой (svoj), твой (tvoj), мой (moj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈvojnɨj] (phonetic respelling: ево́йный)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

его́йный • (jegójnyj)
* (dialectal) of him
    Synonym: его (jevo)
* (dialectal) his
    Synonyms: его (jevo), евой (jevoj), еговый (jegovyj), егоный (jegonyj)

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ “ево́йный”, in Словарь русскаго языка составленный Вторымъ Отдѣленіемъ Императорской Академіи Наукъ‎ (in Russian), volume 2:1, Saint Petersburg: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, 1897, page 9

### Further reading

* “ево́йный (его́йный)”, in Псковский областной словарь, volume 10, Saint Petersburg: SPbU, 1994, page 104
# Izsák
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin Isaac, from Classical Latin Isaāc, from Ancient Greek Ἰσαᾱ́κ (Isaā́k), from Biblical Hebrew יצחק (Yiṣḥāq, literally “he laughs, he will laugh”). Compare also Slovak Izák and Czech Izák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiʒaːk]
* Hyphenation: Izsák
* Rhymes: -aːk

### Proper noun

Izsák
* a male given name, equivalent to English Isaac
* a town in Bács-Kiskun County, Hungary

#### Declension

For the given name:
For the town:

#### Derived terms

* izsáki
# мангад
## Buryat
### Etymology

Compare also Kalmyk маңһд (mañğd, “Tatar”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʷäɴ.ɢɐt]
* Hyphenation: ман‧гад

### Noun

мангад • (mangad) ($^{???}$ please provide spelling!)
* Manghud (member of the medieval Mongol tribe)
* (dialectal, colloquial) Russian, Russ

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ (mangɣud) | мангад (mangad) |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mäɴ.ɢɐt]
* Hyphenation: ман‧гад

### Noun

мангад • (mangad) (definite plural мангадууд)
* alternative form of мангас (mangas, “demon”)
* (obsolete) Russian, Russ
    мангад тамхи ― mangad tamxi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# जय जिनेंद्र
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* जय जिनेन्द्र (jay jinendra)

### Etymology

From जय (jay, “victory to, hail”, interjection) +‎ जिनेंद्र (jinendra, “king of the Jinas, the best among the Jinas”). Compare Gujarati જય જિનેન્દ્ર (jay jinendra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒəj d͡ʒɪ.neːn.d̪ɾᵊ/, [d͡ʒɐj‿d͡ʒɪ.nẽːn̪.d̪ɾᵊ]
* Hyphenation: जय‧जि‧नें‧द्र, जय‧जि‧नेन्‧द्र

### Phrase

जय जिनेंद्र • (jay jinendra) (Urdu spelling جے جِنینْدر)
* (Jainism) a Jain greeting: hello, greetings; farewell, good bye

#### Usage notes

In India, नमस्ते (namaste) and नमस्कार (namaskār) are non-religious greetings, while elsewhere they might be considered Hindu or Indic greetings. Religious greetings include:
* (Hindu) जय श्री राम (jay śrī rām), जय सिया राम (jay siyā rām), जय श्री कृष्ण (jay śrī kŕṣṇa), राम राम (rām rām), राधे राधे (rādhe rādhe), जय जगन्नाथ (jay jagannāth), etc.
* (Jain) जय जिनेंद्र (jay jinendra)
* (Sikh) सत श्री अकाल (sat śrī akāl)
* (Muslim) सलाम अलैकुम (salām alaikum)
which may be used by or when speaking to a person of the mentioned religion, as it is often considered gracious to greet someone in their religion’s greeting.
In modern Hindi urban usage, English hi and hello are also common.
# -ਓਂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Compare Marathi -ऊन (-ūn). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [õː]

### Suffix

-ਓਂ • (-õ)
* from, though

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਓਂ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 833.
# qavat
## Uzbek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Uyghur قەۋەت / qewet / қәвәт. Compare also Kazakh قابات / қабат (qabat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ʋat/, [qɐ̠.ʋɐt̪]
* Hyphenation: qa‧vat

### Noun

qavat
* layer
* floor
    2-qavat (ikkinchi qavat) ― 2ⁿᵈ floor (second floor)
# काठियावाड़ी
## Hindi
### Etymology

From काठियावाड़ (kāṭhiyāvāṛ, “Kathiawar”) +‎ -ई (-ī). Compare Gujarati કાઠિયાવાડી (kāṭhiyāvāṛī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑː.ʈʰɪ.jɑː.ʋɑː.ɽiː/, [käː.ʈʰi.jäː.ʋäː.ɽiː]
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: का‧ठि‧या‧वा‧ड़ी

### Adjective

काठियावाड़ी • (kāṭhiyāvāṛī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کاٹِھیاواڑی)
* Kathiawari (of or relating to Kathiawar)

### Noun

काठियावाड़ी • (kāṭhiyāvāṛī) m (Urdu spelling کاٹِھیاواڑی)
* Kathiawari (person from Kathiawar)
* Kathiawari (horse of an Indian breed originating in the Kathiawar peninsula)
** 2015, 18:00 from the start, in रज़िया सुल्तान (धारावाहिक) [raziyā sultān (dhārāvāhik), Razia Sultan (TV series)], episode 8 (television production), spoken by Ruknuddin Firuz and Razia Sultana (Ankit Arora and Pankhuri Awasthy), Umargam, via &TV:रूकुनुद्दीन अब्बू, हम आप के लिए लाहौर से एक तोहफ़ा लाए हैं। […] अब्बू, इस घोड़े को देखकर आप तो इसकी नस्ल पहचान ही गए होंगे। लेकिन शहज़ादी रज़िया, क्या आप हमें बता सकती हैं कि यह किस नस्ल का घोड़ा है? रज़िया काठियावाड़ी लगता है। रूकुनुद्दीन नस्ल पहचानने में आपने ग़लती कर दी, शहज़ादी। यह लगता काठियावाड़ी जैसा ही है लेकिन यह है बलूची। रज़िया नस्ल की पहचान दिखावे से नहीं, हुनर से मापी जाती है।rūkunuddīn abbū, ham āp ke lie lāhaur se ek tohfā lāe ha͠i. […] abbū, is ghoṛe ko dekhkar āp to iskī nasl pahcān hī gae hoṅge. lekin śahzādī raziyā, kyā āp hamẽ batā saktī ha͠i ki yah kis nasl kā ghoṛā hai? raziyā kāṭhiyāvāṛī lagtā hai. rūkunuddīn nasl pahcānne mẽ āpne ġaltī kar dī, śahzādī. yah lagtā kāṭhiyāvāṛī jaisā hī hai lekin yah hai balūcī. raziyā nasl kī pahcān dikhāve se nahī̃, hunar se māpī jātī hai.Ruknuddin Father, I have brought a gift for you from Lahore […] Father, by looking at this horse, you must have [already] identified its breed. But Princess Razia, can you tell us which breed of horse this is? Razia It seems to be Kathiawari. Ruknuddin You made an error in identifying the breed, Princess [Razia]. It does seem like Kathiawari, but it is [in fact] Baluchi. Razia A breed is not identified by appearance but by skill.

### Proper noun

काठियावाड़ी • (kāṭhiyāvāṛī) f (Urdu spelling کاٹِھیاواڑی)
* Kathiawari (dialect of Gujarati)

### References

* 1 2 3 “کاٹھیاواڑی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* 1 2 3 Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “काठियावाडी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 895
# Hairfield
## English
### Proper noun

Hairfield
* A surname.
** 2025 February 7, Alex Baumhardt, “Oregon Rep. Bonamici among electeds inexplicably locked out of U.S. Education Department”, in Oregon Capital Chronicle‎:A video filmed and shared on the social media site Bluesky by Florida Congressman Maxwell Frost, also a Democrat, shows Hairfield outside the building and several officers from the federal Department of Homeland Security behind the doors, labeled “All Access Entrance.”
# ἐρατός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἔραμαι (éramai, “I love”) +‎ -τος (-tos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ra.tós/ → /e.raˈtos/ → /e.raˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ra.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.raˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.raˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.raˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.raˈtos/

### Adjective

ἐρατός • (eratós) m (feminine ἐρᾰτή, neuter ἐρᾰτόν); first/second declension
* beloved
* lovely

#### Derived terms

* Ἐρατώ (Eratṓ)
* Ἐρατοκλείδης (Eratokleídēs)
* Ἐρᾰτοσθένης (Erătosthénēs)
* Νῑκήρᾰτος (Nīkḗrătos)

### References

* “ἐρατός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 覚め
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 覚
* さ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 覺め (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 覚め – see the following entry. :
| 【さめ】 | [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of さめる (sameru) [ichidan] Alternative spellings 醒め, 冷め, 褪め |
(This term, 覚め, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# polonistyki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.lɔ.ɲisˈtɘ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɘki
* Syllabification: po‧lo‧nis‧ty‧ki

### Noun

polonistyki
* genitive singular of polonistyka
# polonistyką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.lɔ.ɲisˈtɘ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘkɔw̃
* Syllabification: po‧lo‧nis‧ty‧ką

### Noun

polonistyką
* instrumental singular of polonistyka
# pidulle
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* piduye

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mapudungun [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈduʝe/ [piˈð̞u.ʝe]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /piˈduʝe/ [piˈð̞u.ʝe]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /piˈduʎe/ [piˈð̞u.ʎe]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /piˈduʃe/ [piˈð̞u.ʃe]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /piˈduʒe/ [piˈð̞u.ʒe]
* Rhymes: -uʝe
* Rhymes: -uʝe
* Rhymes: -uʎe
* Rhymes: -uʃe
* Rhymes: -uʒe
* Syllabification: pi‧du‧lle

### Noun

pidulle m (plural pidulles)
* (Chile) pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis or of the family Oxyuridae)
    Synonym: oxiuro
# 激光打印機
## Chinese

| | | laser | printer |
| trad. (激光打印機) | trad. (激光打印機) | 激光 | 打印機 |
| simp. (激光打印机) | simp. (激光打印机) | 激光 | 打印机 |
* 激光打印機

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīguāng dǎyìnjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gik$^1$ gwong$^1$ daa$^2$ jan$^3$ gei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīguāng dǎyìnjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiguang dǎyìnji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-kuang$^1$ ta$^3$-yin$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī-gwāng dǎ-yìn-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiguang daayinnji
*** Palladius: цзигуан даиньцзи (cziguan dainʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gik$^1$ gwong$^1$ daa$^2$ jan$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: gīk gwōng dá yan gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gik$^7$ gwong$^1$ daa$^2$ jan$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gig$^1$ guong$^1$ da$^2$ yen$^3$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪk̚⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ taː³⁵ jɐn³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

激光打印機
* (computer hardware, printing) laser printer (Classifier: 臺／台 m)
# germanistyki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛr.ma.ɲisˈtɘ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɘki
* Syllabification: ger‧ma‧nis‧ty‧ki

### Noun

germanistyki
* genitive singular of germanistyka
# Eibe
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German īwe, from Old High German īwa, from Proto-Germanic *īwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. Cognate with dated Dutch ijf, English yew, Lithuanian ievà, Russian ива (iva). Middle High German postvocalic -w- was normally lost. It has been preserved in ewig, Löwe, and with secondary hardening to -b- in Eibe and Hieb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯bə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Eibe f (genitive Eibe, plural Eiben)
* yew (tree or shrub)

#### Hypernyms

* Nadelbaum

#### Derived terms

* eiben
* Eibenholz
* Steineibe

### Further reading

* “Eibe” in Duden online
* “Eibe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Lühr, Rosemarie. 2000. Die Gedichte des Skalden Egill. Dettelbach: J.H. Röll. p. 97.
# pige
## Danish
### Etymology

Compare (late) Old Norse píka, Swedish piga. Possibly borrowed from Finnish piika (“maid, girl”) (or the other way around).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːə/, [ˈpʰiːə]

### Noun

pige c (singular definite pigen, plural indefinite piger)
* girl (a female child or adolescent)
    Synonyms: mø (archaic), tøs (hypocoristic or derogatory)
* (embellishing or patronizing) girl, woman (a female adult, underplaying the age)
    Synonym: kvinde
* girl, girlfriend (a woman as a potential or actual sexual partner)
    Synonyms: dame, kæreste
* girl, daughter (a female person one is the parent of)
    Synonym: datter
* girl, maid (a woman serving in a private household)
    Synonym: stuepige

#### Descendants

* → Icelandic: pía
* Norwegian Bokmål: pike

### References

* “pige” in Den Danske Ordbog
* pige on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

pige
* inflection of piger:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

#### See also

* pigé

### Noun

pige f (plural piges)
* measure
** 1865, Lorédan Larchey, Les Excentricités du langage, page 249:La pige est chez les ouvriers un morceau de bois donnant la longueur indiquée par le plan.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (colloquial) year (of age)
    du haut de ses trente piges ― in his/her thirties
** 2024 July 15, Romain Cantenot, “Ma nouvelle vie d'artiste : la joie des reconvertis du Festival”, in La Provence, page 5:C’est un zébulon empaqueté dans la carcasse d’un bonhomme de 53 piges dont une bonne moitié passée sous les yeux du public.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (colloquial) year (period of time in general)

#### Derived terms

* à la pige

### Further reading

* “pige”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

pigē
* second-person singular present active imperative of pigeō
# starokatolicyzm
## Polish
### Etymology

From stary +‎ -o- +‎ katolicyzm. Calque of English Old Catholic Church.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.rɔ.ka.tɔˈli.t͡sɘzm/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɘzm
* Syllabification: sta‧ro‧ka‧to‧li‧cyzm

### Noun

starokatolicyzm m inan
* (Catholicism) Old Catholic Church

#### Derived terms

* starokatolicki
* starokatoliczka
* starokatolik

### Further reading

* starokatolicyzm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* starokatolicyzm in Polish dictionaries at PWN