OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 斒

| 斒 | U+6592, &#26002; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6592 |
| ← 斑 [U+6591] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斓 → [U+6593] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斒 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜大竹尸月 (YKHSB) or 卜大戈尸月 (YKISB), four-corner 0242$_7$, composition ⿰文扁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 477, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13471
* Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2170, character 21
* Unihan data for U+6592

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斒 | *preːn, *praːn |
| 鯿 | *praːn, *pen |
| 編 | *pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
| 揙 | *pen |
| 褊 | *penʔ |
| 篇 | *pʰen |
| 偏 | *pʰen, *pʰens |
| 翩 | *pʰen |
| 媥 | *pʰen |
| 扁 | *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ |
| 萹 | *pʰen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
| 騗 | *pʰens |
| 騙 | *pʰens |
| 諞 | *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ |
| 楄 | *ben, *beːn |
| 蝙 | *peːn |
| 甂 | *peːn |
| 猵 | *peːn, *binʔ |
| 牑 | *peːn |
| 蹁 | *peːn, *beːn |
| 匾 | *peːnʔ |
| 碥 | *peːnʔ |
| 惼 | *peːnʔ |
| 糄 | *peːnʔ |
| 徧 | *peːns |
| 遍 | *peːns |
| 頨 | *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan |
| 艑 | *beːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bān (ban$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ban
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^1$
*** Yale: bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
*** Palladius: бань (banʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^1$
*** Yale: bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: paen, pean
Rime :
| Character | 斒 | 斒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 布還切 | 方閑切 |
| Baxter | paen | pean |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠan/ | /pˠɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚan/ | /pᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɐn/ | /pæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨn/ | /pəɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /pan/ | /pɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /pan/ | /pæn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pan/ | /păn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bān | bān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baan$^1$ | baan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*preːn/, /*praːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 斒 | 斒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 704 | 705 |
| Phonetic component | 扁 | 扁 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 斒 | 班 |
| Old Chinese | /*preːn/ | /*praːn/ |

### Definitions

斒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) gorgeous; brightly-colored; multicolored

#### Compounds

* 斒斑
* 斒斕 / 斒斓 (bānlán)
* 斕斒 / 斓斒 (lánbān)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はん (han)、へん (hen)
* Kun: まだら (madara)
# քրդերեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

քուրդ (kʻurd) +‎ -երեն (-eren)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰəɾdeˈɾen/, [kʰəɾdeɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəɾteˈɾen/, [kʰəɾtʰeɾén]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

քրդերեն • (kʻrderen) (traditional orthography spelling քրդերէն)
* Kurdish (language)

#### Declension
### Adverb

քրդերեն • (kʻrderen) (traditional orthography spelling քրդերէն)
* in Kurdish

### Adjective

քրդերեն • (kʻrderen) (traditional orthography spelling քրդերէն)
* Kurdish (of or pertaining to the language)

#### Declension
### References

* Petrosyan, H. Z., Galstyan, S. A., Ġaragulyan, Tʻ. A. (1975) “քրդերեն”, in Aġayan Ē. B., editor, Lezvabanakan baṙaran [Linguistic Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 311c
# ܪܟܟܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܪ ܟ ܟ related to softening. Compare Hebrew רִכּוּךְ (rikkûḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [r(ə)xɑxɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [r(ə)xɑxe] (plural)

### Noun

ܪܟܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* softness, tenderness
* (in the plural) mildness

#### Inflection
### References

* “rkk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 346a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 541b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1469a
# sprængan
## Old English
### Verb

sprænġan
* Alternative form of sprenġan
# ἐρύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology 1

Possibly Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”) (Latin rudens (“ship's sail”)), or related to ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”), ῥυμουλκέω (rhumoulkéō, “to pull a towing rope”). Per LIV, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to hold back, ward off”), compare Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to ward off; to thwart, to stop”).

#### Alternative forms

* εἰρύω (eirúō) — Ionic
* ϝερύω (werúō) — Doric

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /we.rý.ɔː/ → /eˈry.o/ → /eˈri.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /we.rý.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈry.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈry.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈry.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈri.o/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ύ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

#### Verb

ἐρύω • (erúō)
* (poetic) to draw, drag, pull

##### Derived terms

* ἔρῠμᾰ n (érŭmă, noun)
* κᾰτερῠ́ω (kăterŭ́ō, verb)

#### Further reading

* “ἐρύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ἐρύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἐρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

*ἐρύω • (*erúō)
* Unattested form of ῥύομαι (rhúomai, “protect, save”), listed as the lemma form by some older dictionaries
# मजीठ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā), from Sanskrit मञ्जिष्ठा (mañjiṣṭhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.d͡ʒiːʈʰ/, [mɐ.d͡ʒiːʈʰ]

### Noun

मजीठ • (majīṭh) f (Urdu spelling مجیٹھ)
* Rubia cordifolia and its dye

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मजीठ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mañjiṣṭhā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# szkoła życia
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “school of life”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂkɔ.wa ˈʐɘ.t͡ɕa/
* Syllabification: szko‧ła ży‧cia

### Noun

szkoła życia f
* (idiomatic) school of hard knocks (source of an education consisting of real-world experiences, especially adverse experiences)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* szkoła życia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szkoła życia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dolapçıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

dolapçıyı
* definite accusative singular of dolapçı
# Bethléem
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.tle.ɛm/ ~ /be.tle.ɛm/

### Proper noun

Bethléem f
* Bethlehem (a city in Palestine)

#### Derived terms

* étoile de Bethléem
# ܪܡܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܘ ܡ related to height. Compare Hebrew רָמָה (rāmâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɑm(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [rɑmɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܪܡܬܐ)
* hill, height, high place

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܪܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f
* Arimathea
* Rameh

#### Adjective

ܪܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed)
* feminine emphatic singular of ܪܡܐ
* feminine emphatic plural of ܪܡܐ

### Etymology 2

Compare Arabic رِمَّة (rimma) and Hebrew רִמָּה (rimmâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛm(mə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [rɛmmɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܪܡܬܐ)
* decay, rot
* maggot, worm
* dust

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ram(mə)θɑ], [rɑm(ə)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܪܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܪܡܐ)
* pool, pond
    Synonyms: ܩܒܝܬܐ, ܐܓܡܐ, ܝܡܬܐ, ܐܡܝܫܐ, ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ

##### Inflection
### References

* “rmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 342a, 419a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 544a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1475b
# ព្រាំ
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ព្រាំ b̥rāṃ |
| WT romanisation | prŏəm |
| (standard) IPA | /prŏəm/ |

### Noun

ព្រាំ • (prŏəm)
* algae, green scum in bodies of water
# 대변인
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 代辯 (“speaking for another”) + 人 (“person”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɛbjʌ̹nin] ~ [te̞bjʌ̹nin]
* Phonetic hangul: [대벼닌/데벼닌]

### Noun

대변인 • (daebyeonin) (hanja 代辯人)
* spokesperson

#### Synonyms

* 대변자(代辯者) (daebyeonja) (relatively rare)
# клас
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫas]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

#### Noun

клас • (klas) m
* ear (of corn)

##### Declension

$^1$Archaic or dialectal.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French classe or Russian класс (klass), from Latin classis.

#### Noun

клас • (klas) m
* grade, class (group of students)
* class, category

##### Declension
### References

* “клас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫas]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: клас

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

#### Noun

клас • (klas) m (plural класови, diminutive клавче)
* ear, spike (fruiting body of a grain plant)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin classis.

#### Noun

клас • (klas) m (plural класови, relational adjective класен)
* class (group of students)

##### Declension
### References

* “клас” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic класъ (klasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ. Doublet of ко́лос (kólos), the inherited East Slavic form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫas]

### Noun

клас • (klas) m inan (genitive кла́са, nominative plural кла́сы, genitive plural кла́сов)
* (obsolete) ear of corn

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klâːs/

### Noun

кла̑с m (Latin spelling klȃs)
* ear (of corn)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “клас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* кля́са (kljása) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫas]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: клас

### Noun

клас • (klas) m inan (genitive кла́су, nominative plural кла́си, genitive plural кла́сів)
* class (set of objects that have the same features, quality, rank etc.)
* class (social)
** 1958, Олександр Довженко, I, 23:
    Ліквідація куркульства як класу і колективізація — події надзвичайної політичної ваги.Likvidacija kurkulʹstva jak klasu i kolektyvizacija — podiji nadzvyčajnoji polityčnoji vahy.The elimination of kulaks as a class and collectivization - events of the extraordinary political significance.
* grade (level of primary and secondary education)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “клас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# slaughterer
## English
### Etymology

From slaughter +‎ -er.

### Noun

slaughterer (plural slaughterers)
* agent noun of slaughter; one who slaughters.
* A butcher (as a profession or job).
* A ritual slaughterer, kosher slaughterer, kosher butcher, shochet / shokhet.

#### Related terms

* carnage
* massacre
* slaughter
* slaughterhouse
* slaughterman
* slaughterous
* slaughterwoman
# weate
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English wæte, from Old English wǣt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛːt/

### Adjective

weate
* wet

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 77
# փուռ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փուռն (pʻuṙn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰur/, [pʰur]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /puɾ/, [pʰuɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

փուռ • (pʻuṙ)
* oven (for baking bread)
* bakery, bakehouse

#### See also

* հացագործ (hacʻagorc)
# ܪܢܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܪ ܢ ܐ related to thinking.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛnjɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [rɛnje] (plural)

### Noun

ܪܢܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܢܝܐ)
* thought, reflection, meditation
* care, concern
* anxiety
* mocking

#### Inflection
### References

* “rny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-26
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 349a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 544b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1476a–b
# toalha
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Occitan toalha, from Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *thwahillja. Compare Italian tovaglia (“tablecloth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tuˈa.ʎɐ/ [tʊˈa.ʎɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈtwa.ʎɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /tuˈa.ʎɐ/ [tʊˈa.ʎɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈtwa.ʎɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tuˈa.ʎa/ [tʊˈa.ʎa], (faster pronunciation) /ˈtwa.ʎa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtwa.ʎɐ/
* Rhymes: -aʎɐ
* Hyphenation: to‧a‧lha

### Noun

toalha f (plural toalhas)
* towel
* table cloth

#### Derived terms

* deitar a toalha ao chão
* jogar a toalha
* toalha de banho
* toalha de mesa
* toalhete

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: तौलिया (tauliyā)
    Urdu: تولیہ (tauliya)
* → Kadiwéu: toaaya
* → Malay: tuala / توالا
** → Central Melanau: tuala
* → Malayalam: തൂവാല (tūvāla), തുവാല (tuvāla), തുവ്വാല (tuvvāla)
* → Middle Bengali: তোয়ালিয়া (tōẇaliẏa)
** Bengali: তোয়ালে (tōẇale)
* → Punjabi: ਤੌਲੀਆ (taulīā)
* → Sinhalese: තුවාය (tuwāya)
* → Tamil: துவாலை (tuvālai), துவாய் (tuvāy)
* → Telugu: తువ్వాలు (tuvvālu), తువాలు (tuvālu)

### References

* 1 2 “toalha”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* 1 2 “toalha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ “toalha”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* ↑ “toalha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# sigortacıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

sigortacıyı
* definite accusative singular of sigortacı
# ܪܥܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܥ ܐ related to grazing, from Proto-Semitic *rʿy. Compare Arabic رِعْيٌ (riʕyun) and Hebrew רְעִי (rəʿī).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛʕjɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [r(ə)ʕajjɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܥܝܐ • (reʿyā) m (plural ܪܥܝܐ)
* pasturing, shepherding, herding
* pasture, flock, herd
* food, fodder

##### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: ռայք (ṙaykʻ)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܥ ܐ related to grazing, from Proto-Semitic *rʿy. Compare Arabic رَاعٍ (rāʕin) and Hebrew רוֹעֶה (rōʿe).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɑʕjɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [rɑʕajje], [rɑʕawwɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܥܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܥܘܬܐ or ܪܥܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܥܝܬܐ)
* shepherd
* (Christianity) pastor, bishop

##### Inflection

Irregular inflection with a stem ending in Yodh.

### References

* “rˁy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 349b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 545b–546a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1479b–1480a
# spir
## Danish
### Etymology

From English spire, via Old Danish spir.

### Noun

spir n (definite singular spiret, indefinite plural spir, definite plural spirene)
* (architecture) a spire

### References

* “spir” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

spir m (definite singular spiren, indefinite plural spir or spirer, definite plural spirene)
* a point (on an antler)

### Noun

spir n (definite singular spiret, indefinite plural spir, definite plural spira or spirene)
* (architecture) a spire

### References

* “spir” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

spir m (definite singular spiren, indefinite plural spirar, definite plural spirane)
* point? (as above)

### Noun

spir n (definite singular spiret, indefinite plural spir, definite plural spira)
* (architecture) a spire

### References

* “spir” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spiːr/

### Noun

spir ?
* spire (stalk of a plant)

#### Descendants

* English: spire

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “spír”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Romansch
### Adjective

spir m (feminine singular spira, masculine plural spirs, feminine plural spiras)
* (Sutsilvan) pure

#### Synonyms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) pur
* (Puter, Vallader) pür
# тисячни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From тисяч (tisjač) +‎ -ни (-ni) or borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn ты́сячный (tŷ́sjačnŷj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tisˈjat͡ʃni]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃni
* Hyphenation: ти‧сяч‧ни

### Adjective

тисячни (tisjačni) (not comparable)
* thousandth, millesimal
    Synonym: тисячити (tisjačiti)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “тисячни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “thousandth”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 328
# soğancı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوغانجی (soğancı, “eater or seller of onions”), equivalent to soğan (“onion”) +‎ -cı.

### Noun

soğancı (definite accusative soğancıyı, plural soğancılar)
* someone who grows and sells onions

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
soğancı
soğancılar
definite accusative
soğancıyı
soğancıları
dative
soğancıya
soğancılara
locative
soğancıda
soğancılarda
ablative
soğancıdan
soğancılardan
genitive
soğancının
soğancıların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
soğancım
soğancılarım
2nd singular
soğancın
soğancıların
3rd singular
soğancısı
soğancıları
1st plural
soğancımız
soğancılarımız
2nd plural
soğancınız
soğancılarınız
3rd plural
soğancıları
soğancıları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
soğancımı
soğancılarımı
2nd singular
soğancını
soğancılarını
3rd singular
soğancısını
soğancılarını
1st plural
soğancımızı
soğancılarımızı
2nd plural
soğancınızı
soğancılarınızı
3rd plural
soğancılarını
soğancılarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
soğancıma
soğancılarıma
2nd singular
soğancına
soğancılarına
3rd singular
soğancısına
soğancılarına
1st plural
soğancımıza
soğancılarımıza
2nd plural
soğancınıza
soğancılarınıza
3rd plural
soğancılarına
soğancılarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
soğancımda
soğancılarımda
2nd singular
soğancında
soğancılarında
3rd singular
soğancısında
soğancılarında
1st plural
soğancımızda
soğancılarımızda
2nd plural
soğancınızda
soğancılarınızda
3rd plural
soğancılarında
soğancılarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
soğancımdan
soğancılarımdan
2nd singular
soğancından
soğancılarından
3rd singular
soğancısından
soğancılarından
1st plural
soğancımızdan
soğancılarımızdan
2nd plural
soğancınızdan
soğancılarınızdan
3rd plural
soğancılarından
soğancılarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
soğancımın
soğancılarımın
2nd singular
soğancının
soğancılarının
3rd singular
soğancısının
soğancılarının
1st plural
soğancımızın
soğancılarımızın
2nd plural
soğancınızın
soğancılarınızın
3rd plural
soğancılarının
soğancılarının :

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “soğancı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4278