# 攘

| 攘 | U+6518, &#25880; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6518 |
| ← 攗 [U+6517] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攙 → [U+6519] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手卜口女 (QYRV), four-corner 5003$_2$, composition ⿰扌襄)
* seize, take by force
* repel

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12989
* Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1985, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6518

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 囊 | *naːŋ |
| 蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
| 曩 | *naːŋʔ |
| 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
| 儾 | *naːŋs |
| 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 釀 | *naŋs |
| 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
| 驤 | *snaŋ |
| 襄 | *snaŋ |
| 纕 | *snaŋ |
| 忀 | *snaŋ |
| 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
| 饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
| 攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
| 禳 | *njaŋ |
| 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 瀼 | *njaŋ |
| 獽 | *njaŋ |
| 儴 | *njaŋ |
| 蘘 | *njaŋ |
| 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
| 勷 | *njaŋ |
| 壤 | *njaŋʔ |
| 嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
| 讓 | *njaŋs |
| 懹 | *njaŋs |
| 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǎng, ráng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˇ, ㄖㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liông / jiáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǎng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^3$
*** Yale: rǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raang
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^2$
*** Yale: ráng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
*** Tâi-lô: liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáng
*** Tâi-lô: jiáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaŋ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: nyang
Rime :
| Character | 攘 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 汝陽切 |
| Baxter | nyang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ráng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*naŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*njaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 攘 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | ráng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nyang › |
| Old Chinese | /*naŋ/ |
| English | steal; expel |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攘 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 13631 |
| Phonetic component | 襄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 穰 |
| Old Chinese | /*njaŋ/ |

#### Definitions

攘
* to repel; to expel
* to steal; to snatch
       From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
       Jīn yǒu rén rì ráng qí lín zhī jī zhě. [Pinyin]
       Here is a man, who every day appropriates some of his neighbour's strayed fowls.
* to invade; to seize by force
* (alt. form 纕／𬙋) to pull up the sleeves
* (alt. form 禳) to pray or offer sacrifices to avert disaster

#### Compounds

* 俇攘
* 奮袂攘襟 / 奋袂攘襟
* 安內攘外 / 安内攘外
* 尊王攘夷 (zūnwángrǎngyí)
* 攘人之美
* 攘善
* 攘場 / 攘场
* 攘外安內 / 攘外安内 (rángwài'ānnèi)
* 攘夷 (rǎngyí)
* 攘奪 / 攘夺
* 攘攘
* 攘災 / 攘灾
* 攘盜 / 攘盗
* 攘羊
* 攘羭
* 攘臂
* 攘臂一呼
* 攘臂而起
* 攘袂
* 攘袂切齒 / 攘袂切齿
* 攘袂扼腕
* 攘袖
* 攘除 (rángchú)
* 爭權攘利 / 争权攘利

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǎng (rang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^5$ / joeng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lióng / jiáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǎng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^3$
*** Yale: rǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raang
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^5$ / joeng$^6$
*** Yale: yéuhng / yeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^5$ / joeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^5$ / yêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ¹³/, /jœːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng
*** Tâi-lô: lióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáng
*** Tâi-lô: jiáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaŋ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: nyangX
Rime :
| Character | 攘 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 如兩切 |
| Baxter | nyangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*naŋ/, /*naŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*njaŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 攘 | 攘 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | ráng | rǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nyang › | ‹ nyang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*naŋ/ | /*naŋʔ/ |
| English | oppose, disturb | oppose; disturb |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攘 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 13644 |
| Phonetic component | 襄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 壤 |
| Old Chinese | /*njaŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

攘
* to throw into disorder; to disturb

#### Compounds

* 兵戈擾攘 / 兵戈扰攘
* 勞攘 / 劳攘
* 心勞意攘 / 心劳意攘
* 心攘攘
* 急攘攘
* 意攘心勞 / 意攘心劳
* 擾攘 / 扰攘 (rǎorǎng)
* 攘攘
* 熙來攘往 / 熙来攘往
* 熙攘 (xīrǎng)
* 熙熙攘攘 (xīxīrǎngrǎng)
* 紛紛攘攘 / 纷纷攘攘
* 風塵勞攘 / 风尘劳攘
* 鬧攘 / 闹攘

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ràng (rang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ràng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ràng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^4$
*** Yale: ràng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranq
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: nyangH
Rime :
| Character | 攘 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 人樣切 |
| Baxter | nyangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ràng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攘 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 13651 |
| Phonetic component | 襄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讓 |
| Old Chinese | /*njaŋs/ |

#### Definitions

攘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 讓／让 (ràng, “to yield; to give in”).
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Zuǒyòu ràngbì, chē qū ér zōu. [Pinyin]
    The attendants should then retire out of the way. They should follow quickly as the carriage drives on.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𭢯 |
| Kyūjitai | 攘 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𭢯)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: じょう (jō)
* Kun: はらう (harau, 攘う)、ぬすむ (nusumu, 攘む)

## Korean
### Hanja

攘 (eum 양 (yang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攘: Hán Nôm readings: nhương
* to capture, obtain
* to give chase, to expel
* to eliminate