OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# staromodny
## Polish
### Etymology

From stary +‎ -o- +‎ modny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.rɔˈmɔd.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɘ
* Syllabification: sta‧ro‧mod‧ny

### Adjective

staromodny (comparative bardziej staromodny, superlative najbardziej staromodny, derived adverb staromodnie)
* old-fashioned (preferring the customs of earlier times)
    Synonym: staroświecki
* outdated (out of date)
* vintage

#### Declension
### Further reading

* staromodny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* staromodny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# обещать
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* обѣща́ть (oběščátʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati), from Proto-Slavic *oběťati. Displaced native Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈɕːætʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

обеща́ть • (obeščátʹ) impf (perfective пообеща́ть)
* to promise, to pledge
    Synonym: сули́ть impf (sulítʹ)
* to promise, to give grounds for expectation (perfective is not used)
    Synonym: сули́ть impf (sulítʹ)

#### Derived terms

* многообеща́ющий (mnogoobeščájuščij)
* наобеща́ть pf (naobeščátʹ)
* обеща́ние n (obeščánije)
* обеща́ться impf or pf (obeščátʹsja)
* пообеща́ть pf (poobeščátʹ)
Compounds:
* обе́щанная награ́да f (obéščannaja nagráda)

##### Phrases

* не обеща́ть ничего́ хоро́шего impf (ne obeščátʹ ničevó xoróševo)

##### Proverbs

* обе́щанного три го́да ждут (obéščannovo tri góda ždut)
* обеща́ть — не зна́чит жени́ться (obeščátʹ — ne znáčit ženítʹsja)

#### Related terms

* веща́ть impf (veščátʹ)
* обе́т m (obét)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “обещать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “обетовать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сулить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
** Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “засуливать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
** Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “отсуливать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
** Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “посуливать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
*** Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “запосульный”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “язать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
** Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “поязать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# anticommutativity
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ commutativity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

anticommutativity (uncountable)
* (algebra, physics) The state of being anticommutative.

#### Related terms

* commutativity
# śród-
## Polish
### Etymology

From śród.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕrud/
* Rhymes: -ud
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

śród-
* relating to betweenness or being surrounded; inter-, mid-, meso-
    ‎śród- + ‎głos → ‎śródgłos

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* śród- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ulchi
## English
### Noun

Ulchi pl (plural only)
* Alternative form of Ulch

### Proper noun

Ulchi
* Alternative form of Ulch
# kaapid-bahay
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* caapid bahay, caapid-bahay — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* caapirbahay, caapir bahay — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* capirbahay — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* kaapidbahay
* kapidbahay

### Etymology

From kaapid (“concubine”) +‎ bahay (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaʔaˌpid ˈbahaj/ [kɐ.ʔɐˌpid̪ ˈbaː.haɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ahaj
* Syllabification: ka‧a‧pid-ba‧hay

### Noun

kaapíd-bahay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔) (obsolete)
* neighbour
    Synonyms: kapitbahay, kahangga, kahanggan, kalapit-bahay, (rare) kababayan, (obsolete) kabunsurang-hagdan

### Further reading

* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano‎, Ateneo de Manila.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# þriliþa
## Old English
### Etymology

From þri- +‎ līþa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθriˌliː.θɑ/, [ˈθriˌliː.ðɑ]

### Noun

þrilīþa m
* leap month inserted between ærra liþa/searmonaþ and æfterra liþa/Mædmonaþ during a leap year

#### See also

* Anglo-Saxon calendar months: mōnaþeditæfterra ġēolasolmōnaþhrēþmōnaþēastermōnaþþrimilċe, þrimilcemōnaþǣrra līþa, searmonaþþrilīþaæfterra līþa, Mǣdmōnaþwēodmōnaþhærfestmōnaþ, hāliġmōnaþwinterfylleþblōtmōnaþǣrra ġēola
# traste
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin trānstrum with change of declension. Compare Spanish traste and trasto.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾas.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾas.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtɾaʃ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾas.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɾaʃ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: tras‧te

### Noun

traste m (plural trastes)
* worthless thing or person
* (music) fret, fingerboard

### Further reading

* “traste”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably a variant of trasto; cf. Portuguese traste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾaste/ [ˈt̪ɾas.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -aste
* Syllabification: tras‧te

### Noun

traste m (plural trastes)
* (music) fret
* (Latin America) worthless thing or person
    Synonym: trasto
* (Mexico, Dominican Republic, in the plural) dirty dishes
* (Mexico, in the plural) laundry (dirty clothes)
    Synonym: ropa sucia

#### Derived terms

* al traste

### Further reading

* “traste”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 黄緑
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黄 | 緑 |
| き Grade: 2 | みどり Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 黃綠 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きみどり [kìmíꜜdòrì] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) きみどり [kìmídórí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲimʲido̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

黄(き)緑(みどり) • (kimidori)
* yellowish green; yellow-green, lime, chartreuse
    Synonym: 黄緑色 (ōryokushoku)

### See also

* 青(あお)緑(みどり) (aomidori, “blueish green”)
* 緑(りょく)黄(おう) (ryokuō, “green and yellow”)
Colors in Japanese · 色(いろ) (iro) (layout · text) :
| 白(しろ) (shiro) | 灰(はい)色(いろ) (haiiro), 鼠(ねずみ)色(いろ) (nezumiiro) (dated) | 黒(くろ) (kuro) |
| 赤(あか) (aka); 深(しん)紅(く) (shinku), クリムゾン (kurimuzon), 紅(べに)色(いろ) (beniiro), 紅(くれない)色(いろ) (kurenaiiro), 茜(あかね)色(いろ) (akaneiro) | 橙(だいだい)色(いろ) (daidaiiro), オレンジ (orenji); 茶(ちゃ)色(いろ) (chairo), 褐(かっ)色(しょく) (kasshoku) | 黄(き)色(いろ) (kiiro); クリーム色(いろ) (kurīmuiro) |
| 黄(き)緑(みどり) (kimidori) | 緑(みどり) (midori), 青(あお) (ao) (dated) | 若(わか)緑(みどり) (wakamidori) |
| 水(みず)色(いろ) (mizuiro), シアン (shian); 鴨(かも)の(の)羽(はね)色(いろ) (kamo no hane iro) | 空(そら)色(いろ) (sorairo), 縹(はなだ) (hanada); 青(あお) (ao) | 紺(こん)藍(あい) (kon'ai); 紺(こん) (kon) |
| 菫(すみれ)色(いろ) (sumireiro); 藍(あい)色(いろ) (aiiro), インジゴ (injigo) | 赤(あか)紫(むらさき) (akamurasaki), マゼンタ (mazenta); 紫(むらさき) (murasaki) | 桃(もも)色(いろ) (momoiro), ピンク (pinku) |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Irisshman
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Irissh man, Iressheman

### Etymology

Irish +‎ man

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːriʃman/

### Noun

Irisshman (plural Irisshmen)
* Irishman

#### Descendants

* English: Irishman
* Yola: Irishmen (plural)

#### References

* “Īrish-man, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# Aztèque
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Aztèque m or f by sense (plural Aztèques)
* an Aztec

### Further reading

* “Aztèque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Jockeen
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* Jackeen

### Etymology

From Middle English Jackin, a popular pet form of Jone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɔˈkiːn/, /d͡ʒaˈkiːn/

### Proper noun

Jockeen
* a male given name, equivalent to English Jacky

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 48
# misundelig
## Danish
### Etymology

From misunde +‎ -lig.

### Adjective

misundelig (neuter misundeligt, plural and definite singular attributive misundelige)
* envious
    Synonym: avind

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### References

* “misundelig” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Ophitism
## English
### Etymology

From Ophite +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Ophitism (uncountable)
* The religion of the Ophites.
# Orangists
## English
### Noun

Orangists
* plural of Orangist
# generative AI
## English
### Noun

generative AI (plural generative AIs)
* Generative artificial intelligence.
** 2023 May 8, Naomi Klein, “AI machines aren’t ‘hallucinating’. But their makers are”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Generative AI won’t be the end of employment, we are told, only “boring work” – with chatbots helpfully doing all the soul-destroying, repetitive tasks and humans merely supervising them.
** 2023 May 28, Tim Bradshaw, Richard Waters, “Nvidia reaps rewards from early lead in AI chipmaking”, in FT Weekend, page 14:ChatGPT's sudden popularity has triggered an arms race among the world's leading tech companies and start-ups that are rushing to obtain the H100, which Huang describes as “the world's first computer [chip] designed for generative AI”—artificial intelligence systems that can quickly create humanlike text, images and content.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* eigenvariate
# organistic
## English
### Adjective

organistic (comparative more organistic, superlative most organistic)
* Relating to an organism.
# Orestean
## English
### Adjective

Orestean (comparative more Orestean, superlative most Orestean)
* Alternative form of Oresteian
# Otaria
## Translingual
### Etymology

From New Latin otaria, from Ancient Greek ὠτάριον (ōtárion, “little ear”), diminutive of οὖς (oûs, “ear”).

### Proper noun

Otaria f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Otariidae – the South American sea lion.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder; Otariidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Otaria flavescens – sole extant species

### Further reading

* Otaria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Otaria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Otaria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Hruodgaoz
## Old High German
### Etymology

From hruod (“fame, renown”, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi) +‎ gaoz (“Geat”, from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”))

### Proper noun

Hruodgaoz m
* (Bavaria) a male given name

### References

* Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 22
# ossifluence
## English
### Noun

ossifluence (uncountable)
* The property of being ossifluent.
# frangent
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin frangēns, present participle of frangō (“to break”). See fraction.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹænd͡ʒənt/

### Adjective

frangent (comparative more frangent, superlative most frangent)
* (obsolete) Causing fracture; breaking.
** December 9 1763, Horace Walpole, letter to the Earl of Hertford
    they hissed in the most murderous manner: broke Mr. Sheriff Harley's coach-glass in the most frangent manner

### References

* “frangent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Verb

frangent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of franger

## Latin
### Verb

frangent
* third-person plural future active indicative of frangō
# osteoclasty
## English
### Noun

osteoclasty (uncountable)
* Synonym of osteoclasis
# khulears
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English coler, from Old French coler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊˈlɛːrz/

### Noun

khulears
* crucks, pothooks

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 50
# Ossianizes
## English
### Verb

Ossianizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of Ossianize
# projectivized
## English
### Alternative forms

projectivised (Commonwealth)

### Adjective

projectivized (not comparable)
* Subjected to projectivization
** 2015, Anna Vijayan, “Compactifying the Space of Length Functions of a Right-angled Artin Group”, in arXiv‎:Here it is shown that the image of the embedding map, that is, the set of projectivized length functions associated to these actions, has compact closure..

### Verb

projectivized
* simple past and past participle of projectivize
# ossicules
## English
### Noun

ossicules
* plural of ossicule
# vuoi
## Istriot
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin voleō, from Latin volō. Compare Italian voglio.

### Verb

vuoi
* (first-person singular indicative) I want, desire

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvwɔ.i/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔi
* Hyphenation: vuò‧i

### Verb

vuoi
* second-person singular present indicative of volere

### References

* ↑ vuoi in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈvuo̯j/

### Interjection

vuoi
* expressing gladness, fear, wonder or likewise
** 2006, “Vuoi Vuoi Mu”, in Rauni Magga Lukkari (lyrics), Idjagieđas‎, performed by Mari Boine:Vuoi mu gollelottáš / Vuoi mu beaiveidjalottášOh, my litte golden bird / Oh, my little bird of summer night
# knowleche
## English
### Noun

knowleche (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of knowledge.

### Verb

knowleche (third-person singular simple present knowleches, present participle knowleching, simple past and past participle knowleched)
* Obsolete form of acknowledge.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* knowlecche, knoweleche, cnowlech, knowlesche, knoleche, knawleche, kneuleche, knwlech

### Etymology

knowen +‎ -leche

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɔu̯lɛt͡ʃ/, /knɔu̯ˈlɛːt͡ʃ/

### Noun

knowleche (uncountable)
* knowledge

#### Descendants

* English: knowledge
* Yola: knoouledge

#### References

* “knoulē̆ch(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# مقالة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.qaː.la/

### Noun

مَقَالَة • (maqāla) f (plural مَقَالَات (maqālāt))
* verbal noun of قَالَ (qāla) (form I)
* article, essay
    كَتَبَ مَقَالَةً عَنِ ٱلْأَوْضَاعِ بِسُورْيَةَ.kataba maqālatan ʕani l-ʔawḍāʕi bi-sūryata.He wrote an essay about the situation in Syria.
* (dated) something that has been said
    Synonyms: قَوْل (qawl), مَقَال (maqāl)
** a. 756, عبد اللّٰه بن المقفّع [ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Muqaffaʿ], edited by Michael Fishbein, كتاب كليلة ودمنة [Kalīlah and Dimnah] (Library of Arabic Literature; 76)‎, New York: NYU Press, published 2022, →ISBN, section 9.3, page 276:إِنَّهُ مَنْ قَالَ فِيمَا لَا يَدْرِي هَلْ يَكُونُ أَمْ لَا مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِكَ كَانَ خَلِيقًا أَنْ يَصِيرَ أَمْرُهُ إِلَى مَا صَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَمْرُ ٱلنَّاسِكِ ٱلَّذِي ٱنْصَبَّ سَمْنُهُ وَعَسَلُهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ.ʔinnahu man qāla fīmā lā yadrī hal yakūnu ʔam lā miṯla maqālatika kāna ḵalīqan ʔan yaṣīra ʔamruhu ʔilā mā ṣāra ʔilayhi ʔamru n-nāsiki llaḏī nṣabba samnuhu wa-ʕasaluhu ʕalā raʔsihi.He who commit himself where he knows not whether it is or is not – you are aptly likened in your talk’s effect to the ascetic whose cause came out in such a fashion that his butter and honey spilled on his head.
** a. 1328, Ibn Taymiyyah, مجموع فتاوى ابن تيمية:سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ تَنَازَعَا فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ هَلْ هُمَا جِسْمَانِ كُرِيَّانِ؟ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: «كُرِيَّانِ» وَأَنْكَرَ الْآخَرُ هَذِهِ الْمَقَالَةَ وَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَهَا أَصْلٌ» وَرَدَّهَا، فَمَا الصَّوَابُ؟suʔila ʕan rajulayni tanāzaʕā fī kayfiyyati s-samāʔi wa-l-ʔarḍi hal humā jismāni kuriyyāni? faqāla ʔaḥaduhumā: “kuriyyāni” wa-ʔankara l-ʔāḵaru haḏihi al-maqālata wa-qāla: “laysa lahā ʔaṣlun” wa-raddahā, fa-mā ṣ-ṣawābu?He was asked about two men who disputed the quality of heaven and earth, whether they are ball-shaped. One said, “ball-shaped”, and the other denied this statement and said “they have no ground”, and rejected it, however which is right?

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məqalə
* → Bashkir: мәҡәлә (məqələ)
* → Chagatai:
** Uyghur: ماقالە (maqale)
** Uzbek: maqola
* → Classical Persian: مقاله (maqāla)
** Iranian Persian: مقاله (maqâle)
** Dari: مقاله (maqâla)
** Tajik: мақола (maqola)
* → Kazakh: мақала (maqala)
* → Kyrgyz: макала (makala)
* → Malay: makalah
** Indonesian: makalah
* → Ottoman Turkish: مقاله (makale)
** Turkish: makale
* → Pashto: مقاله (maqālá)
* → Swahili: makala

#### References

* Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “مقالة”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
# णिसिअ
## Prakrit
### Adjective

णिसिअ (ṇisia)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅 (“sharp”)
# flat-headed cat
## English
### Etymology

From flat +‎ headed +‎ cat.

### Noun

flat-headed cat (plural flat-headed cats)
* Prionailurus planiceps, a small wild cat patchily distributed in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra.
# sľub
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak sľub, from Proto-Slavic *sъľubъ (whence also Czech slib, Polish ślub).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʎup]

### Noun

sľub m inan (relational adjective sľubový)
* promise
* oath, vow

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sľub”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# relevailles
## French
### Etymology

From se relever (“to stand back up”) +‎ -aille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.l(ə).vaj/

### Noun

relevailles f pl (plural only)
* (dated, plural only) the churching of a woman; a ceremony at church to bless a woman who has recently given birth
** 2018, Daniel Barthes, “ La genèse des imaginaires ”, in Les nombres complexes, Bibliothèque Tangente, page 8:À peine la messe de relevailles dite, Chiara apprend que ses trois enfants, nés d’un premier lit, sont morts de la peste à Milan et qu’elle doit se séparer de Girolamo, dont le père se juge seul capable de dispenser la première éducation.The churching mass had barely been said when Chiara learned that the three children of her first marriage had died of the plague in Milan, and that she had to separate from Girolamo, whose father considered himself able of raising the child alone.
* (dated, plural only) a woman's first time standing back up, or more generally, her period of recovery, after having given birth
** 1974, Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, Collection Folio, page 129:Les relevailles d’un dame signifient à l’époque six semaines de chaise longue (les paysannes seules retournent au travail au bout de quelques jours, ce qui prouve la rudesse de ces femmes du peuple) […]At the time, a lady's recovery after giving birth meant six weeks on a chaise longue (only peasant women returned to work after a few days, which proved how coarse these women of the people were) [...]
* (plural only) assistance provided to the parents of a newborn baby
** 2025 February 6 (last accessed), Espace-Famille Villeray, Relevailles‎:Notre service de relevailles existe pour tous les parents de Villeray qui viennent d’accueillir un nouveau-né. Le service est disponible pendant 12 semaines pour les familles avec un enfant entre 0 et 12 mois.Our support service for new parents is for all parents in Villeray who have just welcomed a newborn. The service is available for 12 weeks to families with a child between 0 and 12 months old.

### References

* “relevailles”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Italic *per-ag-ni. In Latin, terms such as plēnus attest to a *-no- stem for verbal adjectives; the stem may have evolved into *-ni-, as attested in Umbrian terms such as 𐌔𐌄𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄 (sevakne), possibly from *sevacni-. In this scenario, the term may be related to Latin peragō. It may also be related to acnu, and thus also derived from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos. By extension, possibly a cognate with Latin perennis. By surface analysis, 𐌐𐌄𐌓- (per-) +‎ acnu. The linguist James Wilson Poultney considers a connection with acnu to be unlikely due to the appearance of the stem 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌊𐌍- (pernakn-) alone in Umbrian texts. According to Carl Darling Buck, the stem *atnos- may have evolved into *aknos- via contamination by *agō.

### Adjective

𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄 • (perakne) m (accusative singular)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (generally of sacrificial animals) sacrificial, solemn; brought from elsewhere (not belonging to the temple; not temple-property); more than a year old, older than one year

#### Declension

* (accusative neuter plural) e.Ig. 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄𐌖 (perakneu)

#### Alternative forms

* 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄𐌌 (peraknem, accusative singular masculine)

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# pé-de-moça
## Portuguese
### Noun

pé-de-moça m (plural pés-de-moça)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of pé de moça. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.