OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hlava
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦlava]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ava

### Noun

hlava f (relational adjective hlavový)
* head (part of the body)
    Synonyms: kebule, palice, kokos, šíša, šiška, makovice, kotrba
    Potřásl hlavou. ― He shook his head.
    Je tu hlava na hlavě. ― It's very crowded in here.
* head (end of a nail)
* head (side of a coin)
    Synonyms: panna, avers
    Antonyms: orel, revers
* chapter (section of a text)

#### Derived terms

* bezhlavý
* dvouhlavňový
* dvouhlavý
* hlavní
* svéhlavý
* tvrdohlavý
* hlavička
* hlavinka
* hlavolam
* hlavonožec
* nadhlavník
* záhlaví
* zlatohlávek

### Further reading

* “hlava”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hlava”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hlava”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* hłava (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣɫaʋa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦlava/

### Noun

hlava f
* (anatomy) head (part of the body)
* head; individual, person
* head (ability to reason)
* (law) head (person's life)
* (law) murder (intentional killing of a person)
* (law) murdered body
* (law) fine imposed in a trial for murder
* (figuratively) head (person leading something)
* head (upper part of anything)
** hilt of a sword
* (figuratively) front (front side of something)
* (astronomy) group of stars in a constellation designated by an animal name
    Coordinate term: ocas

#### Descendants

* Czech: hlava

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hlava”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦlava]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hlava f
* (anatomy) head
* chapter

#### Derived terms

* hlavný

### Further reading

* “hlava”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# výklenek
## Czech
### Etymology

From výklen +‎ -ek, from vyklenout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːklɛnɛk]

### Noun

výklenek m inan
* (architecture) niche
    Synonyms: vyhloubenina, nika

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “výklenek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “výklenek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “výklenek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# cuidarse
## Spanish
### Verb

cuidarse
* infinitive of cuidar combined with se
# capacitismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Calque of English ableism, equivalent to capacidade (“ability”) +‎ -ismo. Compare Spanish capacitismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.pa.siˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.pa.siˈt͡ʃiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.pa.siˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.pa.siˈt͡ʃiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.pɐ.siˈtiʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: ca‧pa‧ci‧tis‧mo

### Noun

capacitismo m (uncountable)
* ableism (discrimination against people with disabilities)
    Synonym: validismo

#### Hyponyms

* ouvintismo

#### Related terms

* capacitista

### Further reading

* “capacitismo”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “capacitismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “capacitismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “capacitismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From capacidad (“ability”) +‎ -ismo. Calque of English ableism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kapaθiˈtismo/ [ka.pa.θiˈt̪iz.mo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kapasiˈtismo/ [ka.pa.siˈt̪iz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: ca‧pa‧ci‧tis‧mo

### Noun

capacitismo m (uncountable)
* ableism (discrimination against people with disabilities)

#### Related terms

* capacitista
* discapacidad
# عرقي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of عِرْق (ʕirq, “race”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕir.qijj/

#### Adjective

عِرْقِيّ • (ʕirqiyy) (feminine عِرْقِيَّة (ʕirqiyya), masculine plural عِرْقِيُّونَ (ʕirqiyyūna), feminine plural عِرْقِيَّات (ʕirqiyyāt))
* ethnic, racial
    تَطْهِير عِرْقِيّ ― taṭhīr ʕirqiyy ― ethnic cleansing

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: irqi
* → Turkish: ırki
* → Uyghur: ئىرقىي (irqiy)
* → Uzbek: irqiy

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

عَرِّقِي • (ʕarriqī) (form II) /ʕar.ri.qiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa)
# مفر
## Arabic
### Etymology

Noun of place from the root ف ر ر (f r r).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.farr/

### Noun

مَفَرّ • (mafarr) m
* verbal noun of فَرَّ (farra) (form I)
    لَمْ أَجِدْ مَفَرًّا إِلَا أَنْ أُخْبِرَهُ بِٱلْحَقِيقَةِlam ʔajid mafarran ʔilā ʔan ʔuḵbirahu bi-l-ḥaqīqatiI had no choice but to tell him the truth.
# trito
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* trinto

### Adjective

trito
* (Litovska, ordinal number) third

#### Coordinate terms

| | — 0 | — 1 | — 2 | — 3 | — 4 | — 5 | — 6 | — 7 | — 8 | — 9 |
| 0 — | - | pērvo | vtoro / dujto | trito | štarto | pančto | šouto | ēftato | ochtoto | eniato |
| 1 — | dēšto | dēšujekto | dēšudujto | dēšutrito | dēšuštarto | dēšupančto | dēšušouto | dēšēftato | dēšochtoto | dēšeniato |
| 2 — | bišto | bištējekto | bištēdujto | bištētrito | bištēštarto | bištēpančto | bištēšouto | bištēftato | bištochtoto | bišteniato |
| 3 — | trijandato | trijandajekto | trijandadujto | trijandatrito | trijandaštarto | trijandapančto | trijandašouto | trijandaēftato | trijandaochtoto | trijandaeniato |
| 4 — | štardēšato | štardēšajekto | štardēšadujto | štardēšatrito | štardēšaštarto | štardēšapančto | štardēšašouto | štardēšaēftato | štardēšaochtoto | štardēšaeniato |
| 5 — | pančdēšato | pančdēšajekto | pančdēšadujto | pančdēšatrito | pančdēšaštarto | pančdēšapančto | pančdēšašouto | pančdēšaēftato | pančdēšaochtoto | pančdēšaeniato |
| 6 — | šoudēšato | šoudēšajekto | šoudēšadujto | šoudēšatrito | šoudēšaštarto | šoudēšapančto | šoudēšašouto | šoudēšaēftato | šoudēšaochtoto | šoudēšaeniato |
| 7 — | ēftadēšato | ēftadēšajekto | ēftadēšadujto | ēftadēšatrito | ēftadēšaštarto | ēftadēšapančto | ēftadēšašouto | ēftadēšaēftato | ēftadēšaochtoto | ēftadēšaeniato |
| 8 — | ochtodēšato | ochtodēšajekto | ochtodēšadujto | ochtodēšatrito | ochtodēšaštarto | ochtodēšapančto | ochtodēšašouto | ochtodēšaēftato | ochtodēšaochtoto | ochtodēšaeniato |
| 9 — | eniadēšato | eniadēšajekto | eniadēšadujto | eniadēšatrito | eniadēšaštarto | eniadēšapančto | eniadēšašouto | eniadēšaēftato | eniadēšaochtoto | eniadēšaeniato |

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtri.to/
* Rhymes: -ito
* Hyphenation: trì‧to

### Etymology 1

From Latin trītus.

#### Adjective

trito (feminine trita, masculine plural triti, feminine plural trite)
* (cooking) chopped, crushed, minced, ground
    Synonym: tritato
* trite, hackneyed, commonplace
    Synonyms: abusato, risaputo
* threadbare, worn out (typically of clothes)
    Synonyms: logoro, consunto
* (literary, figurative, by extension) miserable, poor (of a person)
* (archaic) beaten or trampled (of a land, road, etc.)
* (archaic, by extension) often visited (of a land, road, etc.)
* (archaic) rapid, quick

##### Derived terms

* tritamente

#### Noun

trito m (plural triti)
* chopping
* chopped onion and herbs (usually for soffritto)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

trito
* first-person singular present indicative of tritare

### Anagrams

* ottri, ritto, rotti, torti

## Latin
### Participle

trītō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of trītus
# dēšutrito
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* dešutrito, dēšutrinto, dešutrinto

### Adjective

dēšutrito
* (Litovska, ordinal number) thirteenth

#### Coordinate terms

| | — 0 | — 1 | — 2 | — 3 | — 4 | — 5 | — 6 | — 7 | — 8 | — 9 |
| 0 — | - | pērvo | vtoro / dujto | trito | štarto | pančto | šouto | ēftato | ochtoto | eniato |
| 1 — | dēšto | dēšujekto | dēšudujto | dēšutrito | dēšuštarto | dēšupančto | dēšušouto | dēšēftato | dēšochtoto | dēšeniato |
| 2 — | bišto | bištējekto | bištēdujto | bištētrito | bištēštarto | bištēpančto | bištēšouto | bištēftato | bištochtoto | bišteniato |
| 3 — | trijandato | trijandajekto | trijandadujto | trijandatrito | trijandaštarto | trijandapančto | trijandašouto | trijandaēftato | trijandaochtoto | trijandaeniato |
| 4 — | štardēšato | štardēšajekto | štardēšadujto | štardēšatrito | štardēšaštarto | štardēšapančto | štardēšašouto | štardēšaēftato | štardēšaochtoto | štardēšaeniato |
| 5 — | pančdēšato | pančdēšajekto | pančdēšadujto | pančdēšatrito | pančdēšaštarto | pančdēšapančto | pančdēšašouto | pančdēšaēftato | pančdēšaochtoto | pančdēšaeniato |
| 6 — | šoudēšato | šoudēšajekto | šoudēšadujto | šoudēšatrito | šoudēšaštarto | šoudēšapančto | šoudēšašouto | šoudēšaēftato | šoudēšaochtoto | šoudēšaeniato |
| 7 — | ēftadēšato | ēftadēšajekto | ēftadēšadujto | ēftadēšatrito | ēftadēšaštarto | ēftadēšapančto | ēftadēšašouto | ēftadēšaēftato | ēftadēšaochtoto | ēftadēšaeniato |
| 8 — | ochtodēšato | ochtodēšajekto | ochtodēšadujto | ochtodēšatrito | ochtodēšaštarto | ochtodēšapančto | ochtodēšašouto | ochtodēšaēftato | ochtodēšaochtoto | ochtodēšaeniato |
| 9 — | eniadēšato | eniadēšajekto | eniadēšadujto | eniadēšatrito | eniadēšaštarto | eniadēšapančto | eniadēšašouto | eniadēšaēftato | eniadēšaochtoto | eniadēšaeniato |
# pančdēšatrito
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* pančdešatrito, pančdēšatrinto, pančdešatrinto

### Adjective

pančdēšatrito
* (Litovska, ordinal number) fifty-third

#### Coordinate terms

| | — 0 | — 1 | — 2 | — 3 | — 4 | — 5 | — 6 | — 7 | — 8 | — 9 |
| 0 — | - | pērvo | vtoro / dujto | trito | štarto | pančto | šouto | ēftato | ochtoto | eniato |
| 1 — | dēšto | dēšujekto | dēšudujto | dēšutrito | dēšuštarto | dēšupančto | dēšušouto | dēšēftato | dēšochtoto | dēšeniato |
| 2 — | bišto | bištējekto | bištēdujto | bištētrito | bištēštarto | bištēpančto | bištēšouto | bištēftato | bištochtoto | bišteniato |
| 3 — | trijandato | trijandajekto | trijandadujto | trijandatrito | trijandaštarto | trijandapančto | trijandašouto | trijandaēftato | trijandaochtoto | trijandaeniato |
| 4 — | štardēšato | štardēšajekto | štardēšadujto | štardēšatrito | štardēšaštarto | štardēšapančto | štardēšašouto | štardēšaēftato | štardēšaochtoto | štardēšaeniato |
| 5 — | pančdēšato | pančdēšajekto | pančdēšadujto | pančdēšatrito | pančdēšaštarto | pančdēšapančto | pančdēšašouto | pančdēšaēftato | pančdēšaochtoto | pančdēšaeniato |
| 6 — | šoudēšato | šoudēšajekto | šoudēšadujto | šoudēšatrito | šoudēšaštarto | šoudēšapančto | šoudēšašouto | šoudēšaēftato | šoudēšaochtoto | šoudēšaeniato |
| 7 — | ēftadēšato | ēftadēšajekto | ēftadēšadujto | ēftadēšatrito | ēftadēšaštarto | ēftadēšapančto | ēftadēšašouto | ēftadēšaēftato | ēftadēšaochtoto | ēftadēšaeniato |
| 8 — | ochtodēšato | ochtodēšajekto | ochtodēšadujto | ochtodēšatrito | ochtodēšaštarto | ochtodēšapančto | ochtodēšašouto | ochtodēšaēftato | ochtodēšaochtoto | ochtodēšaeniato |
| 9 — | eniadēšato | eniadēšajekto | eniadēšadujto | eniadēšatrito | eniadēšaštarto | eniadēšapančto | eniadēšašouto | eniadēšaēftato | eniadēšaochtoto | eniadēšaeniato |
# gömbsúlyzók
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From gömbsúlyzó (“kettlebell”) +‎ -k (plural suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡømpʃuːjzoːk]
* Hyphenation: gömb‧súly‧zók

### Noun

gömbsúlyzók
* nominative plural of gömbsúlyzó
# asztalévá
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From asztal +‎ -é (non-attributive possessive suffix) +‎ -vá (case suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒstɒleːvaː]
* Hyphenation: asz‧ta‧lé‧vá

### Noun

asztalévá
* translative singular of asztalé
# motrat
## Albanian
### Noun

motrat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of motër
# asztaléval
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From asztal +‎ -é (non-attributive possessive suffix) +‎ -val (case suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒstɒleːvɒl]
* Hyphenation: asz‧ta‧lé‧val

### Noun

asztaléval
* instrumental singular of asztalé
# Koovam
## English
### Proper noun

the Koovam
* Alternative form of Cooum
# абориген
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абориге́н (aborigén), from Latin aborīginēs, a formation of ab +‎ orīgine, literally “from the beginning”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐboriˈɡɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

абориге́н • (aborigén) m (feminine абориге́нка, relational adjective абориге́нски, diminutive абориге́нче)
* male aborigine
    Synonym: тузе́мец (tuzémec)

#### Declension
### References

* “абориген”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “аборигѐн”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 15

## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абориге́н (aborigén).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.bo.ɾiˈɡen/
* Rhymes: -en
* Hyphenation: або‧ри‧ген

### Noun

абориген • (aborigen)
* native, aboriginal, aborigine

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “абориген”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abɔɾiˈɡɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

абориген • (aborigen) m
* aboriginal

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aborīginēs, from Latin ab orīgine (from the beginning).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbərʲɪˈɡʲen]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

абориге́н • (aborigén) m anim (genitive абориге́на, nominative plural абориге́ны, genitive plural абориге́нов, feminine абориге́нка)
* aborigine
    Synonyms: автохто́н m (avtoxtón), коренно́й жи́тель m (korennój žítelʹ), тузе́мец m (tuzémec)

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: абориге́н (aborigén)
* >? Eastern Mari: абориген (aborigen)

## Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | ‍ |
| Zamanälif | aborigen‍ |
| Jaŋalif | |
| Yaña imlâ | ‍ |

### Adjective

абориген • (aborigen)
* aboriginal, autochthonous

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɔreˈɦɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

абориге́н • (aboryhén) m pers (genitive абориге́на, nominative plural абориге́ни, genitive plural абориге́нів)
* aborigine

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абориген”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# mosh
## English
### Etymology

Possibly an alteration or deformation of mash.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mɒʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /mɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɒʃ

### Verb

mosh (third-person singular simple present moshes, present participle moshing, simple past and past participle moshed)
* (intransitive) To dance by intentionally jumping into and colliding with other, similarly behaving dancers, and performing other wild, aggressive, or spastic movements.
** 2005 July 28, Kelefa Sanneh, “Heat, Good Cheer, Jagged Music and Even Some Melody”, in New York Times:From 9 in the morning (when It Dies Today played the lot) until 9 at night (when Ozzy Osbourne led Black Sabbath on the main stage), hardy fans cheered and moshed and staggered through a stifling but often exciting day.
* (transitive, rare) To intentionally jump into and collide with (another dancer) at a concert.

#### Synonyms

* slam
* slam-dance
* thrash

#### Derived terms

* mosh circle
* mosher
* mosh pit

#### Translations
### Noun

mosh (plural moshes)
* The moshing style of dancing.
    We had a great mosh at the gig.

#### See also

* slam dance
* slam dancing

### Anagrams

* H.M.S.O., HMOs, Homs, OHMS, mhos, ohms

## Aromanian
### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly a substratum term or related to Albanian moshë. Compare Romanian moș.

### Noun

mosh m (plural mosh, feminine equivalent moashi)
* old man

#### Synonyms

* bitãrnu
* aush
* pap
* tot
# авантюрин
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aventurine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐvɐntʲo̟ˈrin]
* Syllabification: а‧ван‧тю‧рин
* Hyphenation: аван‧тю‧рин

### Noun

авантюри́н • (avantjurín) m
* (mineralogy, uncountable) aventurine

#### Declension
### References

* “авантюрин”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “авантюрин”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐvənʲtʲʉˈrʲin]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

авантюри́н • (avantjurín) m inan (genitive авантюри́на, nominative plural авантюри́ны, genitive plural авантюри́нов)
* aventurine (quartz)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʋɐnʲtʲʊˈrɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

авантюри́н • (avantjurýn) m inan (genitive авантюри́на, nominative plural авантюри́ни, genitive plural авантюри́нів)
* aventurine crystal (single object)

#### Declension
### Noun

авантюри́н • (avantjurýn) m inan (genitive авантюри́ну, uncountable)
* aventurine (substance)
# Tèo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably related to the one in bồ tèo?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɛw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɛw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɛw˨˩]

### Proper noun

Tèo
* a male given name

#### See also

* Tí
# SBMA
## English
### Proper noun

SBMA (Philippines)
* Initialism of Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority.
* (loosely) Synonym of Subic.
    The traffic rules in SBMA are super strict.
# topallamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From topal (“lame”) +‎ -le.

### Verb

topallamak
* to hobble, limp
    Synonym: aksamak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* topal

#### Further reading

* “topallamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Hystricidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Hystrix +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Hystricidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Rodentia – the Old World porcupines.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Atherurus, Hystrix, Trichys – genera

### References

* Old World porcupine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hystricidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hystricidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# పడుండు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పరుండు (paruṇḍu)

### Etymology

From పడి (paḍi, conjunctive of పడు (paḍu)) +‎ ఉండు (uṇḍu).

### Verb

పడుండు • (paḍuṇḍu)
* to lie down, recline, repose
    Synonyms: తెండు (teṇḍu), ఒరగు (oragu), శయనించు (śayaniñcu)
* to sleep
    Synonyms: తెండు (teṇḍu), నిద్రించు (nidriñcu), శయనించు (śayaniñcu)

#### Derived terms

* పండు (paṇḍu)

### References

* "పరుండు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 725
# enrabiar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ ràbia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ən.rə.βiˈa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ən.rə.biˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.ra.biˈaɾ]

### Verb

enrabiar (first-person singular present enrabio, first-person singular preterite enrabií, past participle enrabiat)
* (transitive) to anger, enrage
    Synonyms: irritar, exasperar
* (pronominal) to become enraged
    Synonyms: irritar-se, enutjar-se

#### Related terms

* rabiar

### Further reading

* “enrabiar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* enrabear, enraibar
* enraivar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From en- +‎ rabia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [enraˈβjaɾ]

### Verb

enrabiar (first-person singular present enrabio, first-person singular preterite enrabiei, past participle enrabiado)
* (transitive) to anger
    Synonym: asañar
* (pronominal) to anger
    Synonym: asañar

#### Related terms

* rabia

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enrabiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enrabiar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enrabiar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# آذن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

آذَنَ • (ʔāḏana) IV (non-past يُؤْذِنُ (yuʔḏinu), verbal noun إِيذَان (ʔīḏān))
* to announce, make known, inform (بِـ (bi-) about something)
** (Islam) to call to prayer, to perform adhan
    آذَنَ المُؤَذِّنُ بِالصَلَاةِʔāḏana l-muʔaḏḏinu bi-ṣ-ṣalātiThe preacher called everyone to prayer

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

آذن (form I)
* آذَنُ (ʔāḏanu) /ʔaː.ða.nu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina) and أَذَنَ (ʔaḏana)
* آذَنَ (ʔāḏana) /ʔaː.ða.na/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina) and أَذَنَ (ʔaḏana)
* آذَنْ (ʔāḏan) /ʔaː.ðan/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina) and أَذَنَ (ʔaḏana)
# نفاق
## Arabic
### Noun

نَفَاق • (nafāq) m
* verbal noun of نَفَقَ (nafaqa) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

نِفَاق • (nifāq) m
* verbal noun of نَافَقَ (nāfaqa) (form III)
* hypocrisy

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: نفاق (nifāq)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نِفَاق (nifāq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪˈfaːq/

### Noun

نِفاق • (nifāq) m
* hypocrisy

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نِفَاق (nifāq)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.fɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.fɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.fɑːq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɪ.fɑːq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ni.fɔːq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ne.fɒːɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.fɔq]

### Noun

نفاق • (nifāq)
* discord
* hypocrisy
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3533:واگشایم هفت سوراخ نفاق در ضیای ماه بی‌‌خسف و محاقwāgušāyam haft sūrax-i-nifāq dar ziyā-i-māh bē-xasf u mahāqI will lay bare the seven rifts (sins) of hypocrisy in the light of the moon that suffers no eclipse or waning.

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نفاق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَفَاق (nafāq).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nə.fɑːq/
* Rhymes: -ɑːq

### Noun

نفاق • (nafāq) m (Hindi spelling नफ़ाक़)
* schism
* (Christianity) great schism (east–west schism)
    نفاق عظیم ― nafāq 'azim ― great schism