# 篡

| 篡 | U+7BE1, &#31713; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE1 |
| ← 篠 [U+7BE0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篢 → [U+7BE2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篡 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹月山戈 (HBUI), four-corner 8873$_2$, composition ⿳𥬥大厶 or ⿱𮅕厶)
* usurp

#### Derived characters

* 𢸥, 𤂳

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26330
* Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3000, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7BE1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 纂 | *ʔsloːnʔ |
| 繤 | *ʔsloːnʔ |
| 算 | *sloːnʔ, *sloːns |
| 匴 | *sloːnʔ |
| 篹 | *sloːnʔ |
| 篡 | *sʰroːns |
| 攥 | *ʔsloːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuàn (cuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhon
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cuang$^4$ / cuong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻuan$^4$
*** Yale: tswàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuann
*** Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$
*** Yale: saan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhon
*** Hakka Romanization System: con
*** Hagfa Pinyim: con$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuang$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chua̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
*** Tâi-lô: tshuàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhwaenH
Rime :
| Character | 篡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 初患切 |
| Baxter | tsrhwaenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠuan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰwaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰuan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰwan$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰwan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12141 |
| Phonetic component | 算 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 篡 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰroːns/ |

### Definitions

篡
* (literary, or in compounds) to seize; to usurp
* (literary, or in compounds) to distort; to misrepresent
* (literary) to hunt
* a surname, Cuan

#### Compounds

* 弋人何篡
* 弋者何篡
* 篡位 (cuànwèi)
* 篡奪 / 篡夺 (cuànduó)
* 篡弒 / 篡弑
* 篡改 (cuàngǎi)
* 篡權 / 篡权 (cuànquán)
* 篡竊 / 篡窃
* 篡逆 (cuànnì)

### References

* “篡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “篡”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 41.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)
* Kun: うばう (ubau)

## Korean
### Hanja

篡 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.