# 踹

| 踹 | U+8E39, &#36409; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E39 |
| ← 踸 [U+8E38] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踺 → [U+8E3A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踹 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一山一月 (RMUMB), four-corner 6212$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷耑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37694
* Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8E39

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuài (chuai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caai$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soān / chhóe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuai$^4$
*** Yale: chwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
*** Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caai$^2$
*** Yale: cháai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soān
*** Tâi-lô: suān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soan
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
*** Tâi-lô: tshué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
* soān - literary;
* chhóe - vernacular.

#### Definitions

踹
* to step on; to tread; to stamp
* to kick (with the sole of the foot suddenly and forcefully)
* (figurative, slang) to dump (a partner); to ditch

#### Compounds

* 墊踹兒 / 垫踹儿
* 墊踹窩 / 垫踹窝
* 踹渾水 / 踹浑水
* 踹燕 (chuàiyàn)
* 踹狗尾
* 踹落
* 踹踏
* 踹蹋

#### See also

* 踩 (cǎi)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuàn (shuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
*** Wade–Giles: shuan$^4$
*** Yale: shwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
*** Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dyun$^3$
*** Yale: dyun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dyn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dün$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzywenX
Rime :
| Character | 踹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市兖切 |
| Baxter | dzywenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑʷiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djonʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2527 |
| Phonetic component | 耑 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 膞 |
| Old Chinese | /*djonʔ/ |

#### Definitions

踹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) heel (of the foot)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duàn (duan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duàn
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$
*** Yale: dwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
*** Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: twanH
Rime :
| Character | 踹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 丁貫切 |
| Baxter | twanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2506 |
| Phonetic component | 耑 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鍛 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːns/ |

#### Definitions

踹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) foot
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to stamp (foot)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to kick (with foot)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuǎn (chuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^3$
*** Yale: chwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
*** Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^2$
*** Yale: chyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/

#### Definitions

踹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) calf (of the leg)

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 踩? compare 𨅝 jaang3 and 撐 caang3”)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jaai$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngie$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jaai$^2$
*** Yale: yáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jaai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jaːi̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ngie$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡiɛ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

踹
* (Cantonese) to step; to trample
       jaai$^2$ zyu$^6$ gau$^6$ hoeng$^1$ hau$^2$ gaau$^1$ [Jyutping]
       to step on a piece of gum
       ngo$^5$ zeoi$^3$ zang$^1$ jaai$^2$ daan$^1$ ce$^1$. [Jyutping]
       I hate riding bicycles.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 踩, 踩踏, 踐踏 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 踩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 踩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 踩, 踏 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 踩, 𨂵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 踏, 踩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 踩, 踏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 踩, 踏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 踩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 踩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 踩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踹, 𬦠, 踩 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踹, 踩 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踩, 踹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 踹, 踩 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 踩, 躪 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 踏, 躪, 蹬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 踩 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 藉, 蹃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 藉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 擸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 踏, 䟜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 踏 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 踏 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 踏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 踏, 踩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 踩, 將 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 踩, 踏 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 騎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 騎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 騎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 騎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 騎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 騎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 踩, 騎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 騎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踩, 踹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踩, 踹 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踩 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 踩 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 騎, 踩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 騎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 踏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 坐 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 坐, 踩 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04031

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、たん (tan)
* Kun: かかと (kakato)

## Korean
### Hanja

踹 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.