# 棓

| 棓 | U+68D3, &#26835; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D3 |
| ← 棒 [U+68D2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 棔 → [U+68D4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

棓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜廿口 (DYTR), four-corner 4096$_1$, composition ⿰木咅)

#### Derived characters

* 𥳖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14930
* Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1237, character 5
* Unihan data for U+68D3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː): semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàng (bang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
*** Wade–Giles: pang$^4$
*** Yale: bàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
*** Palladius: бан (ban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paang$^5$
*** Yale: páahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paang$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: bjuw, baewngX
Rime :
| Character | 棓 | 棓 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 縛謀切 | 步項切 |
| Baxter | bjuw | baewngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨu/ | /bˠʌŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biu/ | /bᵚɔŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biəu/ | /bɔŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buw/ | /baɨwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /biu/ | /bɔŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəu/ | /bɔŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ə̯u/ | /bʱɔŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fóu | bàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fau$^4$ | bong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯ/, /*broːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棓 | 棓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 9855 | 9860 |
| Phonetic component | 咅 | 咅 |
| Rime group | 之 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 浮 | 㭋 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯ/ | /*broːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | | 或從部 |

#### Definitions

棓
* Alternative form of 棒 (bàng, “stick; club; truncheon”)
* (historical dictionaries only) Synonym of 連枷 / 连枷 (liánjiā, “flail”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Short for 天棓 (“Celestial flail (constellation)”).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^5$
*** Yale: púih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯¹³/

#### Definitions

棓
* Only used in 五棓子, alternative form of 五倍子 (wǔbèizǐ, “Chinese gall; gallnut”)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǒu (pou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻou$^3$
*** Yale: pǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
*** Palladius: поу (pou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pau$^2$
*** Yale: páu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐu̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

棓
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péi (pei$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^2$
*** Yale: péi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^4$
*** Yale: pùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: bwoj
Rime :
| Character | 棓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄回切 |
| Baxter | bwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /buᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /buɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pui$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棓 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 9869 |
| Phonetic component | 咅 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 裴 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯː/ |

#### Definitions

棓
* a surname

### References

* “棓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ぼう (bō)
* Kun: つえ (tsue)、ふみいた (fumiita)