OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# children
## English
### Alternative forms

* childer (archaic, except in Ireland)
* childs (nonstandard, rare)
* chillen, chillun, chirren (eye dialect)

### Etymology

From Middle English children, alteration of earlier childre ("children"; > English dialectal childer), from Old English ċildru, ċildra (“children”), nominative and accusative plural of ċild (“child”), equivalent to child +‎ -ren.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪldɹən/
** (Southern US, African-American Vernacular) IPA: [tʃɪl.ɹən]
** (General American, Canada) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪl.d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷən]
** Audio (US):(file)
* (UK dialectal, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʊldɹən/
** (General Australian) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃʊld̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷən]
* (Hong Kong) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪldɹən/, (proscribed) /ˈt͡ʃɪl.dən/
* Rhymes: -ɪldɹən, -ʊldɹən
* Hyphenation: chil‧dren

### Noun

children
* plural of child
** 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
* plural of childer

#### Derived terms

* antichildren
* childrenless
* Children of Israel
* children's game
* childrenswear
* choke-children
* knuckle children
* Song of the Three Holy Children
* University of Spoiled Children

### Anagrams

* childern

## Middle English
### Etymology

From childre (“children”) with a pleonastic addition of the plural suffix -en; compare calveren, eyren, lambren.

### Noun

children
* plural of child
# Haslibergerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Hasli‧ber‧ge‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Haslibergerinnen
* plural of Haslibergerin
# phonemic merger
## English
### Noun

phonemic merger (plural phonemic mergers)
* (phonology) The phenomenon in which two different phonemes merge and become replaced by a single phoneme.
** 2012, Gerhard Augst, New Trends in Graphemics and Orthography, page 171:The first sign of a phonemic merger is that two signs, which hitherto have been kept carefully apart, become used wrongly, e.g. das is written for MHG dar, and aller for MHG alles (Schulze 1967: 38f.).

#### Synonyms

* merger

#### Antonyms

* phonemic split
# పిడి
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɖi/
* Rhymes: -ɖi

### Noun

పిడి • (piḍi) ? (plural పిళ్ళు)
* a small handle, hilt
* the female of any animal

### References

* "పిడి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 758
* పిడి at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# unawareness
## English
### Etymology

From unaware +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʌn.əˈwɛə.nəs/
* (General American) IPA: /ʌn.əˈwɛɚ.nəs/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)nəs

### Noun

unawareness (countable and uncountable, plural unawarenesses)
* The state of being unaware.

#### Derived terms

* self-unawareness
# you're welcome
## English
### Alternative forms

* you are welcome (formal)
* yw (SMS slang, internet slang)

### Etymology

From 1907 (as reply to thank you).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Phrase

you’re welcome!
* Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see you're,‎ welcome.
** 2016, Lynette Eason, Without Warning (Elite Guardians; 2), Revell, →ISBN:No, I didn’t cook, but you’re welcome to try out the new kitchen.

#### Synonyms

* (acknowledgment of thanks): de nada, don’t mention it, my pleasure, no problem, not at all, no worries, think nothing of it, you bet; see also Thesaurus:you're welcome

#### Derived terms

* you're welcome a million

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “welcome”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# рованиѥ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* ровании m (rovanii)
* рованиѩ f (rovaniję)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

рованиѥ • (rovanije) n
* gift

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “рованиѥ”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
# mày hả mạy
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* mày hả mày

### Etymology

An emphatic expression of anger by reduplicating the hostile usage of the second person pronoun mày, with the particle hả encliticized in between.
Tonal behavior-wise, this is reminiscent of trisyllabic reduplication of the tuốt > tuốt tuồn tuột type.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maj˨˩ haː˧˩ maj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [maj˦˩ haː˧˨ maj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ma(ː)j˨˩ haː˨˩˦ ma(ː)j˨˩˨]

### Interjection

mày hả mạy!
* (emphatic, usually said while inflicting violence to the other party) you asked for it! eat this!
    Mày hả mạy! Tao cho mày ra bã luôn.Eat this, you fucking cunt! You are not gonna leave this in one piece.

#### See also

* mày hả bưởi
* chết mày chưa, cho mày chừa
# 비타민 씨
## Korean
### Noun

비타민 씨 • (bitamin ssi)
* Misspelling of 비타민 시 (bitamin si).
# vathash
## Albanian
### Noun

vathash
* indefinite ablative plural of vathë
# tragedy of the commons
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American ecologist Garrett Hardin in 1968.

### Noun

tragedy of the commons (plural tragedies of the commons)
* (ecology, economics, politics, social criticism) A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource.
** 1995 May 7, Timothy Egan, “Let the Owner Beware”, in New York Times, retrieved 4 July 2012:One theory, known as the tragedy of the commons, holds that people will exploit and abuse something in which they have no ownership stake.
** 2010 November 18, “Troubles as deep as the oceans lie ahead”, in The Independent, UK, retrieved 4 July 2012:Overfishing is the classic tragedy of the commons. Since no single nation "owns" the high seas, they exploit it without restraint and without thought to sustainability.
** 2012 April 18, Richard Stengel, “Editor's Letter: A World of Possibilities”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 4 February 2013:The economist Elinor Ostrom, who is on our list this year, has written about the tragedy of the commons, which is the idea that self-interest can undermine the common good.

#### Related terms

* anticommons
* commons

#### Translations
### See also

* free rider
* let George do it
* public good

### References

* “tragedy of the commons”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# carditis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cardītis. By surface analysis, cardi- +‎ -itis.

### Noun

carditis (usually uncountable, plural carditides)
* (medicine) inflammation of the heart (any or all parts of it).
    Hypernym: cardiopathy
    Hyponyms: endocarditis (inner lining), myocarditis (muscle), pericarditis (outer sac), pancarditis (all parts), perimyoendocarditis (all parts)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “carditis, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* arctiids, scaritid, triacids

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cardio- +‎ -itis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈditis/ [kaɾˈð̞i.t̪is]
* Rhymes: -itis
* Syllabification: car‧di‧tis

### Noun

carditis f (plural carditis)
* carditis

### Further reading

* “carditis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# noble savage
## English
### Etymology

First appeared in John Dryden's heroic play The Conquest of Granada (1672), where it was used by the son of a Christian prince, believing himself a Spanish Muslim, in reference to himself.

### Noun

noble savage (plural noble savages)
* (literature) A stock character embodying the concept of an idealized indigene or outsider who has not been corrupted by civilization and therefore symbolizes humanity's innate goodness.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 34, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 167:It seemed hardly possible that by such comparatively small mouthfuls he could keep up the vitality diffused through so broad, baronial, and superb a person. But, doubtless, this noble savage fed strong and drank deep of the abounding element of air; and through his dilated nostrils snuffed in the sublime life of the worlds.
** 1876, Richard F[rancis] Burton, Two Trips to Gorilla Land and the Cataracts of the Congo. […], part I (The Gaboon River and Gorilla Land), London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle, […], →OCLC:The Isángú, or Ingwánba, the craving felt after a short abstinence from animal food, does not spare the white traveller more than it does his dark guides; and, though the moral courage of the former may resist the "gastronomic practice" of breaking fast upon a fat young slave, one does not expect so much from the untutored appetite of the noble savage.
** 1911, J[ames] M[atthew] Barrie, “The Children are Carried Off”, in Peter and Wendy, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 179–180:It is written that the noble savage must never express surprise in the presence of the white.
** 1914, Joseph Conrad, Chance‎, London: Methuen, →OCLC, page 283:This is like one of those Red-skin stories where the noble savages carry off a girl and the honest backwoodsman with his incomparable knowledge follows the track and reads the signs of her fate in a footprint here, a broken twig there, a trinket dropped by the way.
** 1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 84:Here the problem is aggravated by the mutually reinforcing influences of the ‘black legend’ of Spanish greed and cruelty, and the contrasting myth of the American Indian as ‘noble savage’.
# レタンニシ
## Ainu
### Noun

レタンニシ • (retannis)
* (Kuril) thin clouds

### References

   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893
# Zuckerfest
## German
### Etymology

From Zucker (“sugar”) +‎ Fest (“feast, holiday”), a calque of Turkish Şeker Bayramı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sʊkɐˌfɛst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zu‧cker‧fest

### Noun

Zuckerfest n (strong, genitive Zuckerfestes or Zuckerfests, plural Zuckerfeste)
* (Islam) Eid al-Fitr (the religious feast at the end of Ramadan)
    Synonym: (formal) Fest des Fastenbrechens
** 2022 May 1, Bobby Rafiq, “Ramadan endet – Zuckerfest beginnt: Happy Zuckerfest, Folks!”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:An diesem Sonntag endet der Fastenmonat Ramadan, und am Montag dann beginnt das jährliche Zuckerfest. Von da an wird die Bauchspeicheldrüse zum fleißigen Sisyphos: Dem gerade mühsam gesenkten Zuckerspiegel folgt der nächste Glukose-Booster.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### See also

* Opferfest

### Further reading

* “Zuckerfest” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Bush
## English
### Etymology

Either the family name for those who live near a bush or a thicket of bushes, or the family name for those living at or near a bush (in the archaic sense of wine merchant or tavern).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊʃ/
* (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /bʉʃ/
* Homophone: bush
* Rhymes: -ʊʃ

### Proper noun

Bush (plural Bushes)
* A surname from Middle English.
** George H. W. Bush, 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993
    Synonyms: Bush 41, Poppy
** George W. Bush, 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009
    Synonyms: Bush 43, Bushinator, Bushitler, Chimperor, Chimpy, Chimpy McFlightsuit, Chimpy McHalliburton, Chimpy McHitlerburton, Dubya, GW, GWB, Shrub, Shrubya
*** 2000 August 24, William Safire, “Essay; Pardon Me, But . . .”, in The New York Times‎:This means Gore will have to stop dancing away from the question as if the pardon decision were somehow shared with the pardonee. It's time he chose the hard right over the easy wrong answer. (For Bush, it would be an opportunity to demonstrate nonpartisan compassion on a grand scale.)

#### Derived terms

* Bush 41
* Bush 43
* Bushbama
* Bushian
* Bushie
* Bushinator
* Bushism
* Bushist
* Bushite
* Bushitler
* Bushlicker
* Bushonomics
* Bushtard
* GW
* GWB

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hubs, husb., Shub

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Bush.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuʃ/$^*$
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Proper noun

Bush ?
* A surname in English

### References

* ↑ Bush in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# вонкашнї
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From вонка (vonka) +‎ -шнї (-šnji).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɔnˈkaʃɲi]
* Rhymes: -aʃɲi
* Hyphenation: вон‧каш‧нї

### Adjective

вонкашнї (vonkašnji) (abstract noun вонкашньосц) (not comparable)
* exterior, external, outside
    Antonym: нукашнї (nukašnji)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вонкашнї”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “external”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 108
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “outside”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 198
# Pseudobranchus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Pseudobranchus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sirenidae – dwarf sirens.
# Malthusianism
## English
### Etymology

From Malthusian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Malthusianism (countable and uncountable, plural Malthusianisms)
* (economics) The viewpoint that the population will always grow faster than the food supply that it needs to survive and prosper.

#### Derived terms

* Neo-Malthusianism
# اشارة
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ɪˈʃɑːrə/

### Noun

اشارة • (išāra) f (dual اشارتين (išārtēn), plural اشارات (išārāt))
* sign
    Synonym: علامة (ʕalāma)
    لغة الاشارة ― luḡat il-išāra ― sign language
* Short for اشارة مرور (išārat murūr, “traffic light”).
# sehol
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* sehun (dialectal)

### Etymology

se- +‎ hol

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛɦol]
* Hyphenation: se‧hol
* Rhymes: -ol

### Adverb

sehol
* nowhere

### See also

$^1$ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…). $^2$ Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations. $^3$ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

### Further reading

* sehol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# సామంతుడు
## Telugu
### Noun

సామంతుడు • (sāmantuḍu) ? (plural సామంతులు)
* a neighbouring king, a feudatory prince
# ئىقتىساد
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiqtisɑd/

### Noun

ئىقتىساد • (iqtisad) (plural ئىقتىسادلار (iqtisadlar))
* economy

#### Derived terms

* ئىقتىسادىي (iqtisadiy)
* ئىقتىسادچى (iqtisadchi)
# సాలెపురుగు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From సాలె (sāle) +‎ పురుగు (purugu).

### Noun

సాలెపురుగు • (sālepurugu) n (plural సాలెపురుగులు)
* a spider
    Synonyms: నేతపురుగు (nētapurugu), సాలీడు (sālīḍu)

### References

* "సాలె" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1335
# సాహిత్యము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* సాహిత్యం (sāhityaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit साहित्य (sāhitya) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

సాహిత్యము • (sāhityamu) ? (plural సాహిత్యములు)
* classical knowledge, scholarship, erudition
* association, connection
* (music) the words of a song without the tune

### References

* "సాహితి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1329
# సింగము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

సింగం (siṅgaṁ)

### Noun

సింగము • (siṅgamu) ? (plural సింగములు)
* a lion

### References

"సింగము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1330
# సింగినాదము
## Telugu
### Noun

సింగినాదము • (siṅginādamu) ? (plural సింగినాదములు)
* a horn or trumpet made of the hollow part of a stag's or buck's horn
* (colloquial) nonsense, a trifle, a useless or worthless thing
# సింగ్
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha, “lion”).

### Proper noun

సింగ్ • (siṅg) ?
* a surname, anglicized as Singh
* a male given name from Sanskrit, used by Sikhs
# 자장면
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 짜장면 (jjajangmyeon)
* 작장면 (炸醬麵/酢醬麵, jakjangmyeon)

### Etymology

From Chinese 炸醬麵／炸酱面 (zhájiàngmiàn) (작장면).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑa̠ŋmjʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [자장면]

### Noun

자장면 • (jajangmyeon) (counter 그릇)
* jjajangmyeon, a Korean dish consisting of noodle and savory black bean paste which has its origins in northern China
# bloat
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bləʊt/
* (General American) IPA: /bloʊt/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊt

### Verb

bloat (third-person singular simple present bloats, present participle bloating, simple past and past participle bloated)
* To cause to become distended.
* (intransitive, veterinary medicine) To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant.
* To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell.
* (intransitive) To become distended; to swell up.
** 1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:if a Person of a firm Conſtitution begins to bloat, and from being warm grows cold, his Fibres grow weak, Anxiety and Palpitations of the Heart are a ſign of weak Fibres
* To fill with vanity or conceit.
** 1675, John Dryden, Prologue to Circe by Dr. Davenant
    Encourage him, and bloat him up with Praise
* (dated) To preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking.
    bloated herring
* To increase to an excessive amount.
** December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian‎:In the UK, the fraction of electricity generated by nuclear plants has slid steadily downwards, from 25% in the 1990s to 16% in 2020. Of the five nuclear stations still producing power, only one will run beyond 2028. Hinkley Point C, the first new nuclear plant in a generation, is being built in Somerset, but its cost has bloated to more than £25bn.

#### Translations
### Noun

bloat (countable and uncountable, plural bloats)
* Distention of the abdomen from death.
* (veterinary medicine) Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant.
    Synonym: ruminal tympany
* (figurative) Wasteful use of space or other resources.
    Adding an e-mail feature to this simple text editor would be pointless bloat.
* (derogatory, slang, dated) A worthless, dissipated fellow.

#### Translations
### Adjective

bloat (comparative more bloat, superlative most bloat)
* (obsolete) bloated.
** 1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark‎, act 3, scene 4: The Queen's Closet:Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed

### Derived terms

* antibloat
* bloatable
* bloatation
* bloater
* bloatsome
* bloatware
* bloaty
* bufferbloat
* debloat
* unbloat

### See also

* overfeatured

### References

* ↑ “bloat”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “blød” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

### Anagrams

* Balto-, Blato, balot
# energise
## English
### Etymology

From energy +‎ -ise.

### Verb

energise (third-person singular simple present energises, present participle energising, simple past and past participle energised)
* Non-Oxford British standard spelling of energize.
** 1963 December, “News and Comment:Catenary energised to Lichfield”, in Modern Railways, page 368:The 13-mile section from Tring to Watford, on which work is further ahead than elsewhere south of Rugby, is likely to be energised for crew training in advance of the Rugby-Euston extension; a Crewe-Liverpool multiple-unit set is already at Stonebridge Park depot ready for use on this work.

#### Derived terms

* deenergise
* de-energise
* energisation
* energiser
* reenergise

### Anagrams

* energies, greenies, reseeing, resignee
# 비타민 시
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 비타민 씨 (bitamin ssi) — common misspelling

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pitʰa̠min ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [비타민 시]

### Noun

비타민 시 • (bitamin si)
* Alternative spelling of 비타민 C (bitamin ssi)
# public good
## English
### Noun

public good (countable and uncountable, plural public goods)
* (uncountable) The general welfare of the people; the best interests of the community.
* (economics, countable) A good that is non-rivalrous and non-excludable.
    Coordinate terms: private good, club good, common good

#### Translations
### See also

* free rider
* let George do it
* tragedy of the commons