# 槧

| 槧 | U+69E7, &#27111; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69E7 |
| ← 槦 [U+69E6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 槨 → [U+69E8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

槧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十中木 (JLD), four-corner 5290$_4$, composition ⿱斬木)
* wooden tablet
* edition

#### Derived characters

* 𧀵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 547, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15359
* Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1275, character 10
* Unihan data for U+69E7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慚 | *zaːm |
| 慙 | *zaːm |
| 鏨 | *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ |
| 槧 | *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ |
| 暫 | *zaːms |
| 蹔 | *zaːms |
| 斬 | *ʔsreːmʔ |
| 獑 | *zeːm, *zaːm |
| 嶃 | *zreːmʔ, *zaːm |
| 覱 | *ʔsraːms |
| 摲 | *sʰraːms |
| 漸 | *ʔsam, *zamʔ |
| 塹 | *sʰams |
| 壍 | *sʰams |
| 嬱 | *sʰams |
| 螹 | *zam, *zamʔ |
| 蔪 | *zamʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiàn (qian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^4$
*** Yale: chyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^3$
*** Yale: chim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm³³/
* Middle Chinese: tshjem, dzamX, dzjemX, tshjemH
Rime :
| Character | 槧 | 槧 | 槧 | 槧 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 談 (143) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七廉切 | 才敢切 | 慈染切 | 七豔切 |
| Baxter | tshjem | dzamX | dzjemX | tshjemH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇm/ | /d͡zɑm$^X$/ | /d͡ziᴇm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛm/ | /d͡zɑm$^X$/ | /d͡ziɛm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjæm/ | /d͡zɑm$^X$/ | /d͡zjæm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰjæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiam/ | /d͡zam$^X$/ | /d͡ziam$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɛm/ | /d͡zɑm$^X$/ | /d͡ziɛm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭɛm/ | /d͡zɑm$^X$/ | /d͡zĭɛm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ɛm/ | /d͡zʱɑm$^X$/ | /d͡zʱi̯ɛm$^X$/ | /t͡sʰi̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiān | zàn | jiàn | qiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cim$^1$ | zaam$^6$ | zim$^6$ | cim$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaːmʔ/, /*sʰam/, /*sʰams/, /*zamʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 槧 | 槧 | 槧 | 槧 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 16791 | 16805 | 16807 | 16815 |
| Phonetic component | 斬 | 斬 | 斬 | 斬 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 槧 | 籤 | 壍 | 漸 |
| Old Chinese | /*zaːmʔ/ | /*sʰam/ | /*sʰams/ | /*zamʔ/ |

### Definitions

槧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) copy
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) wooden tablet, used as a writing surface
* (literary) edition, publication
* (literary) letter

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、ざん (zan)、せん (sen)
* Kun: ふだ (fuda)

## Korean
### Hanja

槧 • (cham, cheom) (hangeul 참, 첨, revised cham, cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, ch'ŏm, Yale cham, chem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.