OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# سفرة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root س ف ر (s f r) meaning “to send off”, “to journey”; originally a provisions for a traveler. The Bedouin practice was to hold food within a leather sheet that was wrapped around the food and tied closed while traveling, then spread out again flat when the meal was to be consumed. Compare Aramaic ܨܘܦܪܐ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suf.ra/

### Noun

سُفْرَة • (sufra) f (plural سُفَر (sufar))
* traveling provision, victuals
* leather sheet, eating mat, place mat, tablecloth
* dining table, table board
    هُنَاكَ يَجْلِسُ جَمِيعُ أَفْرَادِ الْعَائِلَةِ حَوْلَ السُّفْرَةِ.hunāka yajlisu jamīʕu ʔafrādi l-ʕāʔilati ḥawla s-sufrati.There are all the family (members) sitting around the dining table.

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: صفرة
* → Indonesian: seperah
* → Persian: سفره (sofre)
** → Armenian: սուփրա (supʻra)
** → Azerbaijani: süfrə
** → Central Kurdish: سفرە (sifre)
** → Georgian: სუფრა (supra)
*** → English: supra
** → Ottoman Turkish: سفره (sofra)
*** Turkish: sofra
*** → Albanian: sofër
*** → Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã
*** → Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)
*** → Crimean Tatar: sofra
*** → Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)
*** → Romanian: sofra
*** → Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra

### References

* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 101–102
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 83
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سفرة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1371
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سفرة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# انقلع
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.qa.la.ʕa/

### Verb

اِنْقَلَعَ • (inqalaʕa) VII (non-past يَنْقَلِعُ (yanqaliʕu), verbal noun اِنْقِلَاع (inqilāʕ))
* to be plucked out, to be uprooted, to get out, to scram

#### Conjugation
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِنْقَلَعَ (inqalaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ɡa.laʕ/

### Verb

انقلع • (angalaʕ) VII (non-past يِنْقَلِع (yingaliʕ))
* mediopassive of قلع (galaʕ):
** (vulgar) to leave
    Synonyms: راح (rāḥ), طلع (ṭiliʕ), مشي (miši)

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِنْقَلَعَ (inqalaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ʔa.laʕ/, [ɪnˈʔɑ.lˤɑʕ]

### Verb

انقلع • (inʔalaʕ) VII (present بنقلع (binʔaleʕ))
* (passive voice) to get torn out, to be uprooted, to get pulled out
    انقلعي من وجهي! ― inʔalaʕī min wijhī! ― Get lost! (lit. get out from my face)
# لف
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

لَفَّ • (laffa) I (non-past يَلُفُّ (yaluffu), verbal noun لَفّ (laff))
* (transitive) to coil, to curl, to convolute, to spool, to twirl
* (transitive) to wrap, to envelop, to surround
* (transitive, intransitive) to turn around, to circumgyrate, to make roundabouts, to be around

#### Conjugation
### Noun

لَفّ • (laff) m (plural أَلْفَاف (ʔalfāf))
* verbal noun of لَفَّ (laffa) (form I)
* wraparound, folding, envelope, shroud

#### Declension
### Noun

لِفّ • (liff) m (plural أَلْفَاف (ʔalfāf))
* thicket, boscage

#### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لَفَّ (laffa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laff/, [læfː], [ˈlæfːe] (before a consonant), [læf] (sentence final)

### Verb

لفّ • (laff) (verbal noun لفّ (laff), active participle لافف (lāfif), passive participle ملفوف (malfūf) or متلفّ (mitlaff))
* (intransitive or transitive) to turn, to rotate
* (transitive) to go around, to wander around
    لفّيت اسكندريّة ― laffēt iskindiriyya ― I wandered Alexandria

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

#### Derived terms

* اتلفّ (itlaff, passive form)

### Noun

لفّ • (laff) m (collective, singulative لفّة f (laffa))
* verbal noun of لفّ (laff)
** rotating, rotation, turning
** going around, wandering around

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لَفَّ (laffa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laff/, [laf]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

لفّ • (laff) I (present بلفّ (biliff))
* (intransitive) to turn
    لفّ على إيدك الشمال.liff ʕala ʔīdak iš-šmālTurn left.(literally, “Turn on your left hand.”)
* to wrap
    Synonym: غلّف (ḡallaf)
    لفّت الهديّة بورقة. ― laffat il-hadiyye b-waraqa ― She wrapped the present in paper.
# اعترض
## Arabic
### Verb

اِعْتَرَضَ • (iʕtaraḍa) VIII (non-past يَعْتَرِضُ (yaʕtariḍu), verbal noun اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ))
* (transitive) to block, to obstruct, to get in the way of [with accusative or لِ (li) ‘someone/something’]
    اِعْتَرَضَ شَيْءٌ مَجْرَى الْمَاءِiʕtaraḍa šayʔun majrā l-māʔi(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (transitive) to obstruct, to hinder, to impede [with لِ (li) ‘someone’]
* (transitive) to happen to, to befall (someone)
* (intransitive) to resist, to oppose [with accusative or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]
* (intransitive) to protest [with accusative or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘against someone/something’]
* (intransitive) to object to, to veto [with accusative or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
* (transitive) to present oneself to (someone)
* (transitive) to insert parenthetically (a clause, etc.)
* (transitive) to fade in (a move sequence, etc.)
* (transitive) to interrupt (a conversation)

#### Derived terms

* جُمْلَةٌ مُعْتَرِضَة (jumlatun muʕtariḍa, “parenthetical clause”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʕ.ta.radˤ/, [ɪʕˈtˤɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

اعترض • (iʕtaraḍ) VIII (present بعترض (biʕtreḍ))
* to oppose
# فاق
## Arabic
### Verb

فَاقَ • (fāqa) I (non-past يَفُوقُ (yafūqu), verbal noun فَوْق (fawq) or فَوَاق (fawāq))
* to exceed, to surpass, to go over, to go beyond
    فَاقَ أَصْدِقَاءَهُ شَجَاعَةً.fāqa ʔaṣdiqāʔahū šajāʕatan.He surpassed his friends in courage.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

فَاقَ • (fāqa) I (non-past يَفُوقُ (yafūqu), verbal noun فُوَاق (fuwāq) or فُوُوق (fuwūq))
* to die (together with نَفْسَهُ (nafsahu))

#### Conjugation
### Verb

فَاقَ • (fāqa) I (non-past يَفُوقُ (yafūqu), verbal noun فُوَاق (fuwāq))
* to have hiccup

#### Conjugation
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faːɡ/

### Verb

فاق • (fāg) I (non-past يفوق (yifūg))
* to come to; to regain conscience
* (intransitive) to wake up
    Synonyms: صحي (ṣiḥi), قام (gām)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faːq/

### Verb

فاق • (fāq) I (non-past يفيق (yfīq))
* (intransitive) to wake up
    فاق أحمد مع الجوج ونص ― fāq ʔaḥmad mʕa j-jūj w-nuṣṣ ― Ahmad woke up at 2:30

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faːʔ/, [fæːʔ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

فاق • (fāʔ) I (present بفيق (bifīʔ))
* (intransitive) to wake up
    Synonyms: صحي (ṣiḥi), وعي (wiʕi)
# سحق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

سَحَقَ • (saḥaqa) I (non-past يَسْحَقُ (yasḥaqu), verbal noun سَحْق (saḥq) or مَسْحَق (masḥaq))
* to crush, to thrash, to pestle, to smush, to bruise, to bray, to pound
** c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802$^{IA}$, Cap. 30, Art. 7, page 418:قال يؤخد قدر رطل من صناب طيب لعشرين ربعا من عصير العنب الحلو ويسحق الصناب وينخل ويعجن بالعسل الطيب بقدرما يمتزج به […]One takes a rottol of good mustard for twenty fourths of grape must and crushes the mustard and sieves and kneads it with good honey in such a quantity that they conjoin […]

#### Conjugation
### Verb

سَحِقَ • (saḥiqa) I (non-past يَسْحَقُ (yasḥaqu), verbal noun سُحْق (suḥq)) سَحُقَ • (saḥuqa) I (non-past يَسْحُقُ (yasḥuqu), verbal noun سُحُوقَة (suḥūqa))
* to be far, to be remote, to be distant

#### Conjugation
### Verb

سَحَّقَ • (saḥḥaqa) II (non-past يُسَحِّقُ (yusaḥḥiqu), verbal noun تَسْحِيق (tasḥīq))
* to crush, to thrash, to smoosh, to bruise, to bray, to pound

#### Conjugation
### Noun

سَحْق • (saḥq) m
* verbal noun of سَحَقَ (saḥaqa) (form I)
* worn-out garment

#### Declension
### Noun

سُحْق • (suḥq) m
* verbal noun of سَحِقَ (saḥiqa) (form I)
    سُحْقًا لَكَ ― suḥqan laka ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** سُحْقًا لِأَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِsuḥqan liʔaṣḥābi s-saʕīriaway with the dwellers of the blazing Fire

#### Declension
### Noun

سُحُق • (suḥuq) m
* verbal noun of سَحِقَ (saḥiqa) (form I)
# ركيك
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.kiːk/

### Adjective

رَكِيك • (rakīk) (feminine رَكِيكَة (rakīka), common plural رِكَاك (rikāk) or رَكَكَة (rakaka))
* weak, feeble, loose, infirm, imbecile
    هُوَ يَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا رَكِيكًاhuwa yalbasu ṯawban rakīkanHe wears a loose garment.
# مكروه
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of كَرِهَ (kariha, “to hate, to dislike”).

### Adjective

مَكْرُوه • (makrūh) (feminine مَكْرُوهَة (makrūha), masculine plural مَكْرُوهُونَ (makrūhūna), feminine plural مَكْرُوهَات (makrūhāt))
* disliked, hated
    Synonym: كَرِيه (karīh)
* (fiqh) makruh; not haram, but disliked or offensive, such that a person will be rewarded for avoiding it.
    Antonym: مُسْتَحَبّ (mustaḥabb)
    Coordinate terms: وَاجِب (wājib), مُبَاح (mubāḥ), مُحَرَّم (muḥarram)

#### Descendants

* Pashto: مکروه (makrúh)

### Noun

مَكْرُوه • (makrūh) m (plural مَكْرُوهَات (makrūhāt) or مَكَارِيه (makārīh))
* adversity, damage, discomfort, harm, inconvenience
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مصيبة
    هَلْ أَصَابَهُ مَكْرُوهٌ؟hal ʔaṣābahū makrūhun?Did something bad happened to him?(literally, “Has it been caused to come down upon him an undesirable thing?”)
# مستعمل
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

مُسْتَعْمَل • (mustaʕmal)
* passive participle of اِسْتَعْمَلَ (istaʕmala)

#### Declension
### Adjective

مُسْتَعْمَل • (mustaʕmal) (feminine مُسْتَعْمَلَة (mustaʕmala))
* used
* used, old, secondhand
    سَيَّارَة مُسْتَعْمَلَة ― sayyāra(t) mustaʕmala ― used car
* common, usual, in use, applied
    تَعْبِير مُسْتَعْمَلtaʕbīr mustaʕmal(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: müstamel
# انطوى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tˤa.waː/

### Verb

اِنْطَوَى • (inṭawā) VII (non-past يَنْطَوِي (yanṭawī), verbal noun اِنْطِوَاء (inṭiwāʔ))
* to be folded, to be rolled up
* to be concealed, to be cached; to vanish, to disappear
* to involve, to integrate, to entail, to pose, to conceive in itself [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
    لَمْ تَكُنِ ٱلْقِنَانَةُ تَنْطَوِي عَلَى عَمَلِ ٱلْحُقُولِ فَقَط.lam takuni l-qinānatu tanṭawī ʕalā ʕamali l-ḥuqūli faqaṭ.Serfdom did not involve only field work.
* to be withdrawn, to be shut-in, to be a loner, to keep to oneself; to be reserved; to be introverted, to be an autist
# قشة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaʃ.ʃa/

### Noun

قَشَّة • (qašša) f (singulative, collective قَشّ m (qašš))
* straw

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَشَّة (qašša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʃ.ʃa/

### Noun

قشة • (gašša) f (singulative, collective قَشّ m (gašš))
* straw

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَشَّة (qašša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /ʔaʃ.ʃe/, [ˈʔaʃ.ʃe]
* IPA: (Urban) /ʔaʃ.ʃa/, [ˈʔaʃ.ʃa]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /ɡaʃ.ʃa/, [ˈɡaʃ.ʃa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

قشّة • (ʔašše) f (singulative, collective قشّ m (ʔašš))
* stalk of straw
* drinking straw
* (Galilee) small piece of wood
    قشة شحاطة ― ʔaššet šuḥḥāṭa ― a match (device to make fire)
# مشروب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʃ.ruːb/
* Rhymes: -uːb

### Noun

مَشْرُوب • (mašrūb) m (plural مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt) or مَشَارِيب (mašārīb))
* drink; beverage

#### Descendants

(from the singular form)
* → Azerbaijani: məşrub
* → Northern Kurdish: meşrûb
* → Persian: مشروب
* → Ottoman Turkish: مشروب
** → Turkish: meşrup
(from the plural form مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt))
* → Azerbaijani: məşrubat
* → Ottoman Turkish: مشروبات
** → Turkish: meşrubat

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَشْرُوب (mašrūb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʃ.ruːb/

### Noun

مشروب • (mašrūb) m (plural مشروبات (mašrūbāt))
* drink,beverage

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَشْرُوب (mašrūb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maʃ.ˈɾuːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäʃ.ɾúːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäʃ.ɾúːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäʃ.ɾúːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäʃ.ɾúb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæʃ.ɹúːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäʃ.ɾúb]

### Noun

مشروب • (mašrub) (plural مشروب‌ها (mašrub-hâ) or مشروبات (mašrubât))
* alcoholic beverage
    مشروب ایران غیر قانون هست.mašrub irân ğeyr-e qânun hast.Alcoholic drinks are illegal in Iran.

#### Derived terms

* مشروب‌خور (mašrub-xor)
* مشروب‌فروش (mašrub-foruš)

### Adjective

مشروب • (mašrub)
* irrigated
* potable, drinkable
    Synonym: نوشیدنی (nušidani)

#### Derived terms

* مشروب کردن (mašrub kardan, “to irrigate”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَشْرُوب (mašrūb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʃ.ruːb/, [maʃˈrˤuːb]
* Audio (Bethlehem):(file)

### Noun

مشروب • (mašrūb) m (plural مشروبات (mašrūbāt))
* drink, beverage (mainly alcoholic)

#### See also

* شراب (šarāb)
# انفش
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Passive counterpart of فش (fašš, “to cause to deflate”), from Arabic root ف ش ش (f š š).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ɪn.fəʃ/

### Verb

اِنْفَشّ • (infašš) (imperfective يِنْفَش (yinfašš), active counterpart فَشّ (fəšš))
* to be deflated.
    Antonym: انتفخ (intifaḵ)
    انفش التاير ― infašš it-tayir ― The tyre deflated
# كبت
## Arabic
### Verb

كَبَتَ • (kabata) I (non-past يَكْبِتُ (yakbitu), verbal noun كَبْت (kabt))
* to curb, to keep back, to suppress
    كَبَتَ ضَحْكَةً ― kabata ḍaḥkatan ― He suppressed laughter.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

كَبْت • (kabt) m
* verbal noun of كَبَتَ (kabata) (form I)

#### Declension
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cupboard.

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /kəbət/

### Noun

كبت • (kabat) m (dual كبتين (kabatēn), plural كبتات (kabatāt))
* closet

### References

* ↑ عبد الله صالح [Abdullah Saleh] (2012) “حرف الكاف [Letter Kaf]”, in الليوان, Kuwait: Platinum Book, →ISBN, page 79

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَبْتْ (kabt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkabt/

### Noun

كبت • (kabt) m
* suppression
* repression
    Synonym: َقَمْع (gamʕ)
# تدوده
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Passive of دوده (dōdah, “to confuse”), which is formed by applying (Classical Arabic's) Form VI to the root د و د ه.

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /tdoːdəh/, [dːoːdəh], /tədoːdəh/

### Verb

تْدودَهْ or تدوده • (tdōdah or tadōdah) (imperfect يِتْدودَهْ (yittōdah /yiddōdah/))
* to be confused
    چفت منيوهم شطوله چان اتدوده ما عرفت شطلبčift minyūhum šṭūla čān atdodah mā ʿaraft šaṭlibI saw how big their menu was [so] I got confused and didn't know what to order

#### Related terms

* دوده (dōdah, “to confuse”)
# ساوم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.wa.ma/

### Verb

سَاوَمَ • (sāwama) III (non-past يُسَاوِمُ (yusāwimu), verbal noun مُسَاوَمَة (musāwama) or سِوَام (siwām))
* (transitive) to bargain, to haggle, to negotiate a price
    كان يُفَضِّلُ سَاوَمَ البَاعَةَ في السُّوق.He preferred to bargain with the sellers in the market.
# سدل
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.da.la/

### Verb

سَدَلَ • (sadala) I (non-past يَسْدُلُ (yasdulu) or يَسْدِلُ (yasdilu), verbal noun سَدْل (sadl))
* (transitive) to dangle, to hang, to suspend
    Synonym: أَرْخَى (ʔarḵā)
** Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1736
    [..] عَنِ ٱبْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ٱعْتَمَّ سَدَلَ عِمَامَتَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ. قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَكَانَ ٱبْنُ عُمَرَ يَسْدِلُ عِمَامَتَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَرَأَيْتُ القَاسِمَ وَسَالِمًا يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ [..][..] ʕani bni ʕumara, qāla kāna n-nabiyyu ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama ʔiḏā ʕtamma sadala ʕimāmatahu bayna katifayhi. qāla nāfiʕun wakāna bnu ʕumara yasdilu ʕimāmatahu bayna katifayhi. qāla ʕubaydu llāhi waraʔaytu l-qāsima wasāliman yafʕalāni ḏalika [..][..] from Ibn 'Umar, he said, "When wearing a headcloth, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would hang it between his shoulders." Nafi' said, "Ibn 'Umar would [likewise] hang his headcloth between his shoulders." 'Ubaidullah said, "And I saw Al-Qasim and Salim do that [also]." [..]

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
# ورا
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic وَرَاءَ (warāʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wara/

### Preposition

وَرا • (wara)
* behind
    Antonym: قُدَّام (guddām, “in front, opposite”)
    حتلاقيه ورا البيت ― ḥatlāgī wara al-bēt ― you will find it behind the house

#### See also

* مُقَابِل (mugābil, “opposite”)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic وَرَاءَ (warāʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wraː/

### Preposition

ورا • (wrā)
* behind
    Synonyms: مورا (mūrā), مور (mūr)
    Antonyms: قدام (quddām), قبالة (qbālt)

#### Inflection
## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
ورا
فوق
تحت
بـ/
في
قدام
ورا
على
جنب
بين :

### Etymology

From Arabic وَرَاءَ (warāʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.ra/, [ˈwa.ra]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

### Preposition

ورا • (wara)
* behind
    Antonym: قدّام (ʔuddām)
# سيارة أجرة
## Arabic
### Etymology

سَيَّارَة (sayyāra) +‎ أُجْرَة (ʔujra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saj.jaː.rat ʔud͡ʒ.ra/

### Noun

سَيَّارَة أُجْرَة • (sayyāra(t) ʔujra) f (plural سَيَّارَات أُجْرَة (sayyārāt ʔujra))
* taxi, cab
    Synonyms: طَاكْسِي (ṭaksī), تَاكْسِي (taksī)
    أَحْتَاجُ أَنْ أَسْتَقِلَّ سَيَّارَةَ أُجْرَةٍʔaḥtāju ʔan ʔastaqilla sayyārata ʔujratinI need to get a taxi
# بوط
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buːtˤ/

### Etymology 1

From English boot and French botte.

#### Noun

بُوط • (būṭ, bōṭ) m (plural بُوطَات (būṭāt, bōṭāt))
* (colloquial) boot, a heavy kind of shoe

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

بُوط • (būṭ) m
* Alternative form of بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy, “cattail”)

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From English boot and French botte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boːtˤ/, [boːtˤ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

بوط • (bōṭ) m
* (pair of) boots
    فردة بوط ― fardet bōṭ ― a (single) boot
# رايح
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَائِح (rāʔiḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raː.jiħ/

### Adjective

رايح • (rāyiḥ) (feminine رايحة (rāyḥa), common plural رايحين (rāyḥīn))
* active participle of رَاح (rāḥ)
    فين رايح؟ ― fēn rāyiḥ? ― Where are you going?

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَائِح (rāʔiḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raː.jiħ/

### Adjective

رايح • (rāyiḥ) (feminine رايحة (rāyḥa), masculine plural رايحين (rāyḥīn), feminine plural رايحات (rāyḥāt))
* active participle of راح (rāḥ)
    وين رايح؟ ― wīn rāyiḥ? ― Where are you going?

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَائِح (rāʔiḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raː.jiħ/, [ˈrˤɑː.jɪħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Participle

رايح • (rāyeḥ) (feminine رايحة (rāyḥe), common plural رايحين (rāyḥīn))
* active participle of راح (rāḥ, “to go”)
# قنص
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.na.sˤa/

#### Verb

قَنَصَ • (qanaṣa) I (non-past يَقْنِصُ (yaqniṣu), verbal noun قَنْص (qanṣ))
* to hunt, to shoot, to snipe
    قَنَصْتُ طَيْرًا أَمْسِ ― qanaṣtu ṭayran ʔamsi ― I shot a bird yesterday.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qansˤ/

#### Noun

قَنْص • (qanṣ) m
* verbal noun of قَنَصَ (qanaṣa)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: قنص (kans)
** Turkish: kans

#### References

* “قنص” in Almaany

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic قَنَص (qanaṣ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.nasˤ/

#### Verb

قَنَص • (ganaṣ) I (non-past يِقْنُص (yignuṣ))
* to hunt, to shoot, to snipe

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic قَنْصْ (qanṣ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡansˤ/

#### Noun

قنص • (ganṣ) m
* hunting
* sniping

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَنْص (qanṣ), verbal noun of قَنَصَ (qanaṣa, “to hunt; to snipe”).

### Noun

قنص • (kans) (definite accusative قنصی (kansı), plural قنصلر (kanslar))
* hunt, hunting, the act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.
    Synonyms: آو (av), صید (sayid)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kans

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kans”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2389
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kans”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 585
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قنص”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 974
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قنص”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3769
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قنص”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1476
# شقي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

شَقِيَ • (šaqiya) I (non-past يَشْقَى (yašqā), verbal noun شَقَاوَة (šaqāwa) or شَقَاء (šaqāʔ))
* to be unhappy, to be miserable
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:117:فَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ إِنَّ هَٰذَا عَدُوٌّ لَّكَ وَلِزَوْجِكَ فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَىٰfaqulnā yā ʔādamu ʔinna hāḏā ʕaduwwun laka walizawjika falā yuḵrijannakumā mina l-jannati fatašqā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :ذُو الْعَقْلِ يَشْقَى فِي النَّعِيمِ بِعَقْلِهِ وَأَخُو الْجَهَالَةِ فِي الشَّقَاوَةِ يَنْعَمُḏū l-ʕaqli yašqā fī n-naʕīmi biʕaqlihi waʔaḵū l-jahālati fī š-šaqāwati yanʕamu

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.qijj/
* Rhymes: -ijj

#### Adjective

شَقِيّ • (šaqiyy) (masculine plural أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ))
* unhappy, miserable
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:105:يَوْمَ يَأْتِ لَا تَكَلَّمُ نَفْسٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِيٌّ وَسَعِيدٌyawma yaʔti lā takallamu nafsun ʔillā biʔiḏnihi faminhum šaqiyyun wasaʕīdun(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Antonyms

* سَعِيد (saʕīd)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

شُقِّي • (šuqqī) (form I) /ʃuq.qiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of شَقَّ (šaqqa)

### References

* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “شقي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “شقي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “شقي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَقِيّ (šaqiyy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.ɡi/

#### Adjective

شقي • (šagi) (feminine شقية (šagiyya), common plural أشقيا (ašgiya), feminine plural شقيّات (šagiyyāt))
* troublemaker, quarrelsome

##### Usage notes

The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic شَقِيَ (šaqiya).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.ɡi/

#### Verb

شقي • (šigi) I (non-past يشقى (yišga))
* to suffer
    Synonyms: اتحمل (atḥammal), عانى (ʕāna)
    قعد يشقى طول حياته ― gaʕad yišga ṭūl ḥayātu ― He kept suffering most of his life
# آلة حاسبة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Literally, “calculating machine”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaː.la ħaː.si.ba/

### Noun

آلَة حَاسِبَة • (ʔāla ḥāsiba) f (plural آلَات حَاسِبَة (ʔālāt ḥāsiba))
* calculator
    نَاوِلْنِي آلَتَكَ ٱلْحَاسِبَةَ لِأَقُومَ بِحِسَابِ ٱلْمَجْمُوعِ.nāwilnī ʔālataka l-ḥāsibata liʔaqūma biḥisābi l-majmūʕi.Give me your calculator to calculate the total.