OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dilatory
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dilatorie, from Old French dilatoire, from Latin dīlātōrius (“extending or putting off (time)”), from dīlātor, from differō. Not etymologically related to delay.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɪlət(ə)ɹi/
** (rarely) IPA: /daɪˈleɪt(ə)ɹi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɪləˌtɔɹi/

### Adjective

dilatory (not comparable)
* Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.
    a "dilatory" strategy
** 1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:Alva, as usual, brought his dilatory policy to bear upon his adversary with great effect.
* Slow or tardy.

#### Derived terms

* bronchodilatory
* dilatorily
* dilatoriness
* indilatory
* predilatory
* undilatory
* vasodilatory

#### Translations
### Adjective

dilatory (not comparable)
* Relating to dilation; dilative.

#### Derived terms

* venodilatory

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “dilatory”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* adroitly, idolatry
# ࢪ

| ࢪ | U+08AA, &#2218; ARABIC LETTER REH WITH LOOP |
| ← ࢩ [U+08A9] | Arabic Extended-A | ࢫ → [U+08AB] |

## Rohingya
### Letter

ࢪ (transliteration needed)
* The fifteenth letter of the Rohingya alphabet written in Arabic script

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form |
| ࢪ | ـࢪ |
# テイネポㇰナモシㇼ
## Ainu
### Etymology

テイネ (“wet, damp”) +‎ ポㇰナモシㇼ (“underworld, world of the dead”)

### Noun

テイネポㇰナモシㇼ • (teyne pokna mosir)
* the "damp underworld", a hellish realm where the spirits of evil kamuy and people are banished into.

#### Antonyms

* カムイモシㇼ (kamuy mosir, “heaven”)

#### Coordinate terms

* ポㇰナシㇼ (“the underworld, hell”)
* ウェンカムイ (wen kamuy) (an evil god)
# žluna
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech žluna, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *žьlna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒluna]

### Noun

žluna f
* any bird of genus Picus, especially green woodpecker

#### Derived terms

* žluna šedá
* žluna zelená

#### See also

* datel

### Further reading

* “žluna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žluna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 留子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: lyóu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou.tzy
*** Palladius: люцзы (ljuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

### Noun

留子
* (student cant) international student; student studying abroad

#### Synonyms

* 留學生 / 留学生 (liúxuéshēng)
# inkspot
## English
### Etymology

From ink +‎ spot.

### Noun

inkspot (plural inkspots)
* A spot of ink.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* K-points, Skipton, ink pots, ink-pots, inkpots
# escharpe
## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French escharpe.

### Noun

escharpe f (plural escharpes)
* scarf (item of clothing)

#### Descendants

* French: écharpe (see there for further descendants)

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* escarpe (Northern French)
* escherpe, eschreppe, escrepe, escreppe, eskerpe

### Etymology

Possibly from Frankish *skirpa, *skirpja (“basket made of rushes”) or of other Germanic origin, compare Old Norse skreppa (“small bag, wallet, satchel”). Norse origin is suggested by the variants eschreppe, escreppe, escrepe (compare Medieval Latin scrippum (“pilgrim's pack”), further compare English scrip); maybe a Norse borrowing was conflated with a Frankish borrowing.
Alternatively from Medieval Latin scirpa, schirpa (“little woven bag of rushes, pilgrim's pack”) (compare Classical Latin scirpea (“large basket made of bullrushes”)), from Latin scirpus (“rush, bullrush”). The Frankish word itself may ultimately be borrowed from Latin, either directly from scirpea, or derived from scirpus.

### Noun

escharpe oblique singular, f (oblique plural escharpes, nominative singular escharpe, nominative plural escharpes)
* bag, satchel

#### Descendants

* Middle French: escharpe
** French: écharpe (see there for further descendants)
* → Middle English: *scarf
** English: scarf
* → Middle English: scrippe
** English: scrip
# 태양
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 太陽, from 太 (“great”) + 陽 (“yang, sun, light”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɛja̠ŋ] ~ [tʰe̞ja̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [태양/테양]

### Noun

태양 • (taeyang) (hanja 太陽)
* (astronomy) sun; the Sun
    Synonym: 해 (hae)
* (figuratively) someone of extraordinary importance
** 아이들의 태양이 되어주실 선생.Ai-deur-ui taeyang-i doeeojusil seonsaeng.A teacher will be the center of the children's lives.
** 2005, Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation, 5th Republic, episode 1, spoken by Cha Ji-chul (Jung Ho-keun):
    이 세상에서 내 앞에 있는 태양은 각하 한 분 뿐이다.i sesang-eseo nae ap-e inneun taeyang-eun gakha han bun ppun-ida.In this world my only sun is His Excellency the President.
* (tarot) The Sun (Tarot card)

#### Derived terms

* 태양 플레어 (taeyang peulleeo, “solar flare”)
* 태양계(太陽系) (taeyanggye, “solar system”)
* 태양력(太陽曆) (taeyangnyeok, “solar calendar”)
* 태양상(太陽像) (taeyangsang, “portraits of the Kim leaders in North Korea”)
* 태양숭배(太陽崇拜) (taeyangsungbae, “sun god worship”)
* 태양신(太陽神) (taeyangsin, “sungod”)
* 태양여신(太陽女神) (taeyang'yeosin, “sun goddess”)
* 태양전지(太陽電池) (taeyangjeonji, “photovoltaic cell”)
* 태양절(太陽節) (taeyangjeol, “Day of the Sun, birthday of Kim Il-sung”)
* 태양흑점(太陽黑點) (taeyangheukjeom, “sunspot”)

### See also

Solar System in Korean · 태양계 (layout · text) :
| Star | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | 수성 | 금성 | 지구 | 화성 | 세레스 | 목성 | 토성 | 천왕성 | 해왕성 | 명왕성 | 에리스 |
| Notable moons | — | — | 달 | 포보스 데이모스 | — | 이오 유로파 가니메데 칼리스토 | 미마스 엔셀라두스 테티스 디오네 레아 타이탄 이아페투스 | 미란다 아리엘 움브리엘 티타니아 오베론 | 트리톤 | 카론 | 디스노미아 |
# zitu
## Kituba
### Noun

zitu
* weight
# タスㇽ
## Ainu
### Noun

タスㇽ • (tasur)
* disease

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# ϗ

| ϗ | U+03D7, &#983; GREEK KAI SYMBOL |
| ← ϖ [U+03D6] | Greek and Coptic | Ϙ → [U+03D8] |

## Greek
### Etymology

Based upon ϰ.

### Symbol

ϗ • (&)
* The symbol used as a shorthand representation of και (kai), similar to the ampersand (&) in languages using the Latin script.

### See also

* (Greek-script letters) Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, Ω ω
* (non-Classical letters) Ϝ (W) ϝ (w), Ͷ ͷ, Ͱ (H) ͱ (h), Ϻ (Ś) ϻ (ś), Ϟ, ϟ, Ϙ (Q) ϙ (q), Ͳ (S) ͳ (s)
* (punctuation) · ;
* (diacritics) ᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨
# 谜题
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 谜题 – see 謎題 (“riddle; puzzle”). (This term is the simplified form of 謎題).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# beristirahat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed istirahat +‎ ber-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəristiˈrahat/ [bər.is.t̪iˈra.hat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ahat
* Syllabification: ber‧is‧ti‧ra‧hat

### Verb

beristirahat
* to pause.
* to take a break, to have a rest.
* to retire.

### Further reading

* “beristirahat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# używanie
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish używanie. By surface analysis, używać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ʐɘˈva.ɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /u.ʐɨˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧ży‧wa‧nie

### Noun

używanie n
* verbal noun of używać
* field day (great time)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* używanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* używanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “UŻYWANIE”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (16.09.2018) “UŻYWANIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# Bakrakondre
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of bakra +‎ kondre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbakɾakondɾe/, [ˈba̠kɾa̠kʊ̞̃ndɾɪ̞], [ˈbɑ̟kɾɑ̟kɔ̝̃ndɾe̝]

### Proper noun

Bakrakondre
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
    Synonyms: Blanda, Patata
** 1884 October 26, Algemeen Handelsblad‎ (advertisement), Amsterdam, page 4:Nanga da njoen smokoscipi voe bakrakondre mie de senie jou foe dem pikien bakra na Sint Nikolaas verjari die seksie Hondro nestie baskuto voe potie switie sanie na inie hesie mie sa senie moro.With the new steamship to the Netherlands I'm sending you for the Dutch children, on Saint Nicholas's birthday, six hundred nests of baskets for putting sweets into[.] I'll send more soon.
# sprechery
## English
### Etymology

Compare Goidelic spreidh (“cattle”).

### Noun

sprechery (uncountable)
* (Scotland) inferior movables, especially those collected by depredation
** 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:It is unspeakable the quantity of useless sprechery which they have collected on their march.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “sprechery”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# malar
## English
### Etymology

From modern Latin malaris, from Latin mala (“jaw, cheek-bone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmeɪlə/
* Rhymes: -eɪlə(ɹ)

### Adjective

malar (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the cheek.
** 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:Whose? Les yeux morts d'Eurydice, he says, but suspects they beckon, they and that malar elegance.

#### Derived terms

* malar bone

#### Translations
### Noun

malar (plural malars)
* (anatomy) The cheekbone, which forms a part of the lower edge of the orbit.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* LRAAM, Lamar, Marla, alarm, marla, ramal

## Icelandic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

malar
* indefinite genitive singular of möl

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

malar
* inflection of mala:
** second-person singular present indicative
** third-person singular present indicative

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

malar m
* indefinite plural of mal

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

malar
* (non-standard since 2012) present of mala

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

malar m (definite singular malaren, indefinite plural malarar, definite plural malarane)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of målar

### Anagrams

* larma

## Old Norse
### Noun

malar
* genitive singular indefinite of mǫlr m
* genitive singular indefinite of mǫl f

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin mala (“cheek”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈlaʁ/ [maˈlah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈlaʁ/ [maˈlah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maˈlaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maˈlaʁ/ [maˈlaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maˈlaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈla.ɾi/

### Noun

malar m (plural malares)
* (anatomy, dated) cheekbone; zygoma
    Synonyms: zigomático, zigoma

#### Hypernyms

* osso

### Adjective

malar m or f (plural malares)
* (relational) cheekbone; zygoma

#### Related terms

* bochecha
* maçã do rosto
* pómelo

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French malaire.

### Adjective

malar m or n (feminine singular malară, masculine plural malari, feminine and neuter plural malare)
* malar

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈlaɾ/ [maˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧lar

### Adjective

malar m or f (masculine and feminine plural malares)
* malar

### Further reading

* “malar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

malar
* indefinite plural of mal

### Anagrams

* almar, larma, ramla

## Yagara
### Noun

malar
* man

### References

* Eipper, Christopher, STATEMENT OF THE ORIGIN, CONDITION, AND PROSPECTS, OF THE GERMAN MISSION TO THE ABORIGINES AT MORETON BAY, CONDUCTED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEW SOUTH WALES, 1841.
# spumescence
## English
### Etymology

See spumescent.

### Noun

spumescence (uncountable)
* (obsolete) foaminess or frothiness.

#### Derived terms

* spumescent

### References

* “spumescence”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# linteum
## Latin
### Etymology

From linteus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlin.te.um/, [ˈlʲɪn̪t̪eʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlin.te.um/, [ˈlin̪t̪eum]

### Noun

linteum n (genitive linteī); second declension
* linen cloth
* (by extension) bedsheet
* sail
* awning

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* linteārius
* linteō
* linteolum

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: lenzo (obsolete)
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: llenç
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: llenzu
** Old Galician-Portuguese: lenço
*** Galician: lenzo
*** Portuguese: lenço (see there for further descendants)
** Old Spanish: lienço
*** Spanish: lienzo
* Borrowings:
** → Ancient Greek: λέντιον (léntion)
*** → Old Armenian: ղենտի (łenti), (via Iranian) ղենջակ (łenǰak)
*** → Coptic: ⲗⲉⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ (lention)
From the feminine/plural lintea:
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: lenza
** Venetan: lenza
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: llença

### Adjective

linteum
* inflection of linteus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular

### References

* “linteum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “linteum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "linteum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* linteum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “linteum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# トカチ
## Ainu
### Proper noun

トカチ • (tokaci)
* Tokachi (Hokkaido Prefecture)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# squabash
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skwəˈbæʃ/
* Rhymes: -æʃ

### Verb

squabash (third-person singular simple present squabashes, present participle squabashing, simple past and past participle squabashed)
* (Scotland, slang, dated, transitive) To crush, quash or squash.
** January 17 1827, Walter Scott, diary
    his satire of the Baviad and Maeviad squabashed at one blow a set of coxcombs

### References

* “squabash”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# wácala
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwakala/ [ˈwa.ka.la]
* Rhymes: -akala
* Syllabification: wá‧ca‧la

### Interjection

wácala
* (colloquial, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Ecuador, Paraguay, El Salvador, Peru) Alternative form of guácala (ew, yuck)

### Further reading

* “¡wácala!”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# غباء
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root غ ب ي (ḡ b y).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣa.baːʔ/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ɣa.baːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

غَبَاء • (ḡabāʔ) m
* verbal noun of غَبِيَ (ḡabiya) (form I)
* stupidity, foolishness
# guácatelas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwakatelas/ [ˈɡwa.ka.t̪e.las]
* Rhymes: -akatelas
* Syllabification: guá‧ca‧te‧las

### Interjection

guácatelas
* (colloquial, Mexico, Costa Rica) Alternative form of guácala (ew, yuck)

### Further reading

* “¡guácatelas!”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# wácatela
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwakatela/ [ˈwa.ka.t̪e.la]
* Rhymes: -akatela
* Syllabification: wá‧ca‧te‧la

### Interjection

wácatela
* (colloquial, Puerto Rico) Alternative form of guácala (ew, yuck)

### Further reading

* “¡wácatela!”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# wakala
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waˈkala/ [waˈka.la]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: wa‧ka‧la

### Interjection

wakala
* (colloquial, Peru, Paraguay) Alternative form of guácala (ew, yuck)

### Further reading

* “¡wakala!”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وِكالة (wikāla).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

wakala class V (plural mawakala class VI)
* an agency (business of one entrusted with the concerns of another)
* an agent from an agency (one who acts in place of another)
# antilope alcina
## Italian
### Noun

antilope alcina f (plural antilopi alcine)
* eland, common eland, southern eland, eland antelope, Cape elk (Taurotragus oryx)
    Synonym: eland comune
# antilope giraffa
## Italian
### Noun

antilope giraffa f (plural antilopi giraffe)
* Synonym of gazzella giraffa
* Synonym of gherenuc
# splendevole
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* splendevile

### Etymology

splendere (“to shine”) +‎ -evole (verbal adjective suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /splenˈde.vo.le/
* Rhymes: -evole
* Hyphenation: splen‧dé‧vo‧le

### Adjective

splendevole (plural splendevoli) (archaic, regional)
* shiny
    Synonyms: luccicante, splendente
* (figurative) illustrious, glorious
    Synonyms: glorioso, illustre

### References

* “splendevole”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 19 sil–sque, UTET, 1998, page 968
# プラスチック
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English plastic.

### Noun

プラスチック • (purasuchikku)
* plastic (a stiff but usually slightly flexible synthetic material)

#### Derived terms

* プラ (pura)

#### Related terms

* プラスチックモデル (purasuchikku moderu)
# Ériu
## Middle Irish
### Alternative forms

* Hériu

### Etymology

From Old Irish Ériu.

### Pronunciation

* (earlier) IPA: /ˈeːrʲiu̯/, /ˈeːrʲu/
* (later) IPA: /ˈeːrʲə/

### Proper noun

Ériu f
* Ireland
** c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
    Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan Heriu dia aurdarcus.Ailbe was the dog’s name, and Ireland was full of his fame.
    Is í sein int ṡeised bruiden ro·boi i n‑Herind in tan sin […]That is one of the six halls that were in Ireland at that time […] (literally, “That is the sixth hall that was […] ”)

#### Declension

* Accusative/dative singular: Érind, Érinn

#### Descendants

* Irish: Éire
* Manx: Nerin
* Scottish Gaelic: Èirinn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* Hériu

### Etymology

Probably, although the É is unexpected and unexplained, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːrʲiu̯/

### Proper noun

Ériu f
* Ireland (a country and island in Europe)
    Synonyms: Banba, Elg, Fódla

#### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Derived terms

* Érennach (“Irish”)

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: Ériu, Hériu
** Irish: Éire
** Manx: Nerin
** Scottish Gaelic: Èirinn
* →⇒ Old English: Īrland
** Middle English: Irland, Ireland, Irlond
*** English: Ireland
*** → Old French: Irlande
**** French: Irlande
* → Old Norse: írar
** Icelandic: Íri
** Faroese: íri
** Norwegian Nynorsk: ire
** Norwegian Bokmål: ire
** →? Old English: Īras

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-Stems in Celtic (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics; III), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, →ISBN, page 95
* ↑ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
# Randmeer
## German
### Etymology

Rand (“margin, edge”) +‎ Meer (“sea”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁantˌmeːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Randmeer n (strong, genitive Randmeeres or Randmeers, plural Randmeere)
* marginal sea

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Randmeer” in Duden online
# pilferer
## English
### Etymology

From pilfer +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

pilferer (plural pilferers)
* One who pilfers.
# guacarear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From guácara +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwakaɾeˈaɾ/ [ɡwa.ka.ɾeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gua‧ca‧re‧ar

### Verb

guacarear (first-person singular present guacareo, first-person singular preterite guacareé, past participle guacareado)
* (Mexico, informal) to vomit
    Synonyms: echarse una guácara, vomitar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “guacarear”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# Θεοδόσιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Compound of θεός (theós, “god”) +‎ δόσις (dósis, “a giving”), literally “given by God”. Compare Classical Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta, literally “given by Bhaga”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰe.o.dó.si.os/ → /θe.oˈðo.si.os/ → /θe.oˈðo.si.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰe.o.dó.si.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰe.oˈdo.si.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θe.oˈðo.si.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θe.oˈðo.si.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θe.oˈðo.si.os/

### Proper noun

Θεοδόσῐος • (Theodósĭos) m (genitive Θεοδοσίου); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Theodosius

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: ثَاوُدُسِيُوس (ṯāwudusiyūs)
* → Latin: Theodosius