OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uzeti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzęti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔzeːti/
* Hyphenation: u‧ze‧ti

### Verb

ùzēti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀зе̄ти)
* (transitive) to take (grasp with hands)
* (transitive) to take (grab and move to oneself)
* (transitive) to take (carry, particularly to a particular destination)
* (transitive) to take (ingest medicine, drugs, etc. )
* (transitive) to take (assume or interpret to be)
* (transitive) to take (enroll in a class, or a course of study)
* (transitive) to take (to deprive someone of something)
* (transitive) to take (someone as an assistant or an apprentice)

#### Derived terms

* obùzēti
* odùzēti
* podùzēti
* predùzēti
* preùzēti
* zaùzēti

#### Related terms

* ùzimati impf

### References

* “uzeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Besiana
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Besianë
* Besjana

### Etymology

A feminized personal name based on the besë.
It is considered an ancient Albanian name as it is documented in Procopius' list of restored cities that were rebuilt in Dardania, close to Petrizen, in his 560 A. D. work of the buildings of Justinian.

### Proper noun

Besiana f
* a female given name
* (Can we verify this sense?) A woman of honour

#### Related terms

* besë
* Besa
* Besart
* Besarta

#### References

* ↑ Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. – Of the buildings of Justinian. By Procopius (Circ. 560 A.D.). Translated by Aubrey Stewart and annotated by Col. Sir C. W. Wilson and Prof. Hayter Lewis. London, 1888, p. 103.

## Latin

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Procopius was a Greek author.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Placename near Dardapara, documented by Procopius in 560 A. D. Borrowed from archaic Besiana, ultimatily a formation of Proto-Albanian *baitši.

### Proper noun

Besiana n pl (genitive Besianōrum); second declension
* A city close to Petrizen and Dardapara, current Besiana or Podujeva.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, plural only.

### References

* ↑ Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. – Of the buildings of Justinian. By Procopius (Circ. 560 A.D.). Translated by Aubrey Stewart and annotated by Col. Sir C. W. Wilson and Prof. Hayter Lewis. London, 1888, p. 103.
# -으쿠다
## Jeju
### Etymology

From 읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) +‎ 우다 (-uda, “polite sentence-ender”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽ɨkʰuta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ɨkʰuda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [으쿠다]

### Suffix

으쿠다 (-eukuda)
* An assertive or speculative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the "deferential style" ᄒᆞᆸ서체 (hawpseoche) formal polite speech level in declarative sentences. See 읔 (-euk-) for more.
    나가 내중에 들어보쿠다.Na-ga naejung-e deureobo-kuda.I will ask about it later.
    가이덜토 갓이민 딱 좋으쿠다게.Gai-deol-to gasimin ttak jo-eukuda-ge.It would be nice if they could go too.

#### Alternative forms

* 쿠다 (-kuda) — after a vowel or ㄹ (l)
* 이쿠다 (-ikuda) — after stems that end in ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), or ㅊ (ch)

#### Derived terms

* 으쿠덴 (-eukuden)

#### Related terms

* 으크라 (-eukeura)
* 으키어 (-eukieo)
# Lagomorpha
## Translingual
### Etymology

“Hare-shaped”, from Ancient Greek λαγώς (lagṓs, “hare”) +‎ -morpha

### Proper noun

Lagomorpha
* A taxonomic order within the class Mammalia – lagomorphs.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Boreoeutheria – magnorder; Euarchontoglires – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Leporidae (rabbits and hares), Ochotonidae (pikas) – extant families

### References

* Lagomorpha on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lagomorpha on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lagomorpha on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lagomorpha at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Lagomorpha in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Lagomorpha at World Register of Marine Species
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Cleator Moor
## English
### Proper noun

Cleator Moor
* A small town and civil parish with a town council in Cumberland council area, Cumbria, England, previously in Copeland borough (OS grid ref NY0214).

### References

* Parish map
# dingin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay dingin, from Classical Malay dingin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdiŋin/ [ˈdi.ŋɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iŋin
* Syllabification: di‧ngin

### Adjective

dingin
* cold
** (of a thing, literally) Having a low temperature.
    Synonym: sejuk
    Antonym: panas
** (figurative) Unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling.
    Synonym: kaku
    Antonym: ramah

### See also

* panas
* hangat

### Further reading

* “dingin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋin.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /diŋen/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /diŋɪn/
* Rhymes: -iŋen, -ŋen, -en

### Adjective

dingin (Jawi spelling ديڠين)
* cold (having a low temperature)

#### Synonyms

* sejuk

#### Derived terms

* kedinginan (“coldness”)
* dinginkan
* pendinginan

### Further reading

* “dingin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Subh-i-Azal
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian صُبْحِ اَزَل (subh-i azal).

### Proper noun

Subh-i-Azal
* A title given to Mirza Yahya (1831–1912), the founder of Azalism

#### Derived terms

* Azali
* Azalism
# trocadilharem
## Portuguese
### Verb

trocadilharem
* inflection of trocadilhar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# dugal
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.ɡal/

### Noun

dugal
* gastritis

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /duɡal/ [d̪ʊˈɣɑl]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: du‧gal

### Noun

dugal (Sulat Sūg spelling دُݢَلْ)
* anger; bad temper; tantrum
    Synonym: amā
    Diꞌ ku na kasandalan in dugal ku.I can’t hold my anger any longer.

#### Derived terms

* dugalan
* karugalan
* mag'dugal
* marugal
# 牛头甄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牛头甄 – see 牛頭甄 (“tool used to strike a cow's head when killing it”). (This term is the simplified form of 牛頭甄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# badak air
## Indonesian
### Etymology

inherited from Malay badak air, from badak (“rhinoceros”) +‎ air (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌbadak ˈair/ [ˌba.dak̚ ˈa.ɪr]
* Syllabification: ba‧dak air

### Noun

badak air (plural badak-badak air)
* (zoology) hippopotamus
    Synonym: kuda nil

### Further reading

* “badak air” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From badak (“rhinoceros”) +‎ air (“water”).

### Noun

badak air (Jawi spelling بادق اءير, plural badak-badak air, informal 1st possessive badak airku, 2nd possessive badak airmu, 3rd possessive badak airnya)
* hippopotamus

### Further reading

* “badak air” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Glumales
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Glumales
* A former alliance of monocots having certain floral characteristics.
# emrave
## Albanian
### Noun

emrave
* inflection of emër:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# Wester-Koggenland
## Dutch
### Etymology

From wester- (“western”), the plural form of koog (“land located outside of a levee”) and land (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wes‧ter-‧Kog‧gen‧land

### Proper noun

Wester-Koggenland n
* A former municipality in North Holland, Netherlands
# trocadilhando
## Portuguese
### Verb

trocadilhando
* gerund of trocadilhar
# 日喀則
## Chinese

* 日喀則 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 日喀則 (Cantonese)
* Shigatse (Hakka)
* Shigatse (Eastern Min)
* Shigatse Chhī (Southern Min)
* 日喀则市 (Wu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ (gzhis ka rtse).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Rìkāzé, Rìkèzé
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄎㄚ ㄗㄜˊ, ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ kaa$^3$ zak$^1$ / jat$^6$ haak$^3$ zak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Rìkāzé
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄎㄚ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Rìhkazé
*** Wade–Giles: Jih$^4$-kʻa$^1$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: R̀-kā-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryhkatzer
*** Palladius: Жикацзэ (Žikaczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan (Can we verify this pronunciation?) )
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Rìkèzé
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Rìhkèzé
*** Wade–Giles: Jih$^4$-kʻo$^4$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: R̀-kè-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryhkehtzer
*** Palladius: Жикэцзэ (Žikɛczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ kaa$^3$ zak$^1$ / jat$^6$ haak$^3$ zak$^1$
*** Yale: yaht ka jāk / yaht haak jāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ kaa$^3$ dzak$^7$ / jat$^9$ haak$^8$ dzak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ ka$^3$ zeg$^1$ / yed$^6$ hag$^3$ zeg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² kʰaː³³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/, /jɐt̚² haːk̚³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

日喀則
* (～市, formerly ～地區, ～專區) Shigatse, Xigazê (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; formerly a prefecture)
* (historical) (～市, ～縣) Shigatse, Xigazê (a former county-level city and county in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Samzhubzê District of the prefecture-level city of Shigatse)

#### Descendants

* → English: Jih-k'a-tse
# blippa
## Swedish
### Etymology

Affix of blipp +‎ -a. Borrowed from English blip, with onomatopoeic origin.

### Verb

blippa (present blippar, preterite blippade, supine blippat, imperative blippa)
* To make a short blip sound. [since 2004]
    Coordinate term: pipa
    Datorn blippade till, är det bra?The computer blipped, is that good?
* To scan with a barcode reader. [since 2007]
    Synonyms: läsa, skanna
    Anna blippar varor snabbare än de andra kassörerna.Anna scans items faster than the other cashiers.
* (intransitive or transitive) Hold a card or device on a contactless reader, especially a payment card. [since 2015]
    Blippa kortet på läsaren.Touch the card on the reader.(literally, “Blip the card on the reader.”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### References

* blippa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* blippa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# ṣälyp
## Tocharian A
### Etymology

Compare Tocharian B ṣalype. From Proto-Tocharian *ṣälype, from Proto-Indo-European *selp-.

### Noun

ṣälyp
* salve, ointment
# lawaiʻa
## Hawaiian
### Noun

lawaiʻa
* fisherman (person who attempts to catch fish)
* fishing (sport of catching fish)
* cormorant (bird)

### Verb

lawaiʻa
* fish (to catch fish)
# Lujan
## English
### Proper noun

Lujan (plural Lujans)
* A surname from Spanish.
** 2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN‎:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lujan is the 1637th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 22021 individuals. Lujan is most common among Hispanic/Latino (86.24%) individuals.
# осинник
## Russian
### Etymology

From оси́на (osína) +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈsʲinʲːɪk]

### Noun

оси́нник • (osínnik) m inan (genitive оси́нника, nominative plural оси́нники, genitive plural оси́нников)
* aspen forest or grove

#### Related terms

* оси́на (osína), оси́новый (osínovyj)

### See also

* березня́к (bereznják)
* дубня́к (dubnják)
* ивня́к (ivnják)
* ольша́ник (olʹšánik)
* пихто́вник (pixtóvnik)
* то́польник (tópolʹnik)
# trocadilhaste
## Portuguese
### Verb

trocadilhaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of trocadilhar
# kvädens
## Swedish
### Noun

kvädens
* indefinite genitive plural of kväde
# gadyr
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic قَدْر (qadr).

### Noun

gadyr (definite accusative gadyry, plural gadyrlar)
* respect, esteem
* cost, price, worth, value

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gadyr” in Enedilim.com
* “gadyr” in Webonary.org
# 산타
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈a̠ntʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [싼타]

### Proper noun

산타 • (Santa)
* Short for 산타 클로스 (Santa Keulloseu, “Santa Claus”); Santa
# よどむ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 淀む 澱む

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よどむ [yòdóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) よどむ [yòdómú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞do̞mɯ̟]

### Verb

よどむ • (yodomu) godan (stem よどみ (yodomi), past よどんだ (yodonda))
* (of water) to stagnate
* to hesitate, to falter

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | よどま | yodoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | よどみ | yodomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | よどむ | yodomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | よどむ | yodomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | よどめ | yodome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | よどめ | yodome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | よどまれる | yodomareru |
| Causative | よどませる よどます | yodomaseru yodomasu |
| Potential | よどめる | yodomeru |
| Volitional | よどもう | yodomō |
| Negative | よどまない | yodomanai |
| Negative continuative | よどまず | yodomazu |
| Formal | よどみます | yodomimasu |
| Perfective | よどんだ | yodonda |
| Conjunctive | よどんで | yodonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | よどめば | yodomeba |

#### Derived terms

* よどみ (yodomi)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# kemp
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛmp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmp

### Etymology 1

From Middle English kempe (“coarse hairs”), from Old English cenep (“moustache; bit (of a bridle, bristling with points)”), from Proto-West Germanic *kanip, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz (“beard, moustache, whiskers”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Related to chin.

#### Alternative forms

* camp (rare)

#### Noun

kemp (countable and uncountable, plural kemps)
* (dialectal or obsolete) A coarse or bristly hair, whisker; (in the plural) knotty hairs that will not felt.
* (dialectal or obsolete) Rough hair, wool, or fur.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English kempe, campe (“shaggy, rough”).

#### Adjective

kemp (comparative more kemp, superlative most kemp)
* (obsolete) Shaggy; rough.

### Etymology 3

From Middle English kempen, from Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”), ultimately from Latin campus.

#### Verb

kemp (third-person singular simple present kemps, present participle kemping, simple past and past participle kemped)
* (intransitive, obsolete) To strive or contend in any way; strive for victory.

##### Derived terms

* kemper

#### Noun

kemp (plural kemps)
* (Scotland, archaic) A contest in work, etc.

### Etymology 4

From Middle English kempe, from Old English cempa (“warrior, fighter, champion”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijō (“fighter”), ultimately from Latin campus. Doublet of champion. Cognate with literary German Kämpe (“champion, fighter”), German Kempf.

#### Noun

kemp (plural kemps)
* (obsolete) A champion; a knight.

##### Related terms

* kemper

### Anagrams

* MEKP

## Australian Kriol
### Etymology

From English camp.

### Noun

kemp
* camp; home (the place where one lives)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛmp]

### Noun

kemp m inan
* campsite, camp

#### Declension
## Middle English
### Noun

kemp
* Alternative form of kempe (“fish vat”)
# zpeed
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English speden, from Old English spēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *spōdijan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zpiːd/

### Verb

zpeed
* to speed
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:Zo bless all oore frends, an God zpeed ee plowe.So bless all our friends, and God speed the plough.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 90
# 포인터
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pointer.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞intʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [포인터]

### Noun

포인터 • (pointeo)
* pointer (dog breed)
* (computing) pointer
# trocadilhariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

trocadilhariam
* third-person plural conditional of trocadilhar
# 즐기다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 즐〮기다〮 (Yale: cúlkì-tá).
Probably from an older root 즑— (culk-, “happy”) and suffix —기— (-ki-, causative suffix). See 즐겁다 (jeulgeopda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɯɭɡida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [즐기다]

### Verb

즐기다 • (jeulgida) (infinitive 즐겨 or 즐기어, sequential 즐기니)
* (transitive) to enjoy
** 1912 June, Marthe Troly-Curtin, Phrynette Married, Forgotten Books, →ISBN:당신이 즐기면서 낭비한 시간은 낭비한 것이 아니다.Dangsin-i jeulgimyeonseo nangbihan sigan-eun nangbihan geos-i anida.The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.
# Monotremata
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “single”) + τρῆμα (trêma, “perforation”)

### Proper noun

Monotremata
* A taxonomic order within the class Mammalia – monotremes.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Ornithorhynchoidea – sole extant superfamily
** Ornithorhynchidae (platypuses), Tachyglossidae (echidnas) – extant families

### References

* Monotremata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Monotremata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Monotremata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Monotremata in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Monotremata at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# 산타 클로스
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* (short) 산타 (Santa)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Santa Claus.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈a̠ntʰa̠ kxɯɭɭo̞sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [싼타 클로스]

### Proper noun

산타 클로스 • (Santa Keulloseu)
* Santa Claus
# avokat
## Albanian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin advocātus, from French avocat.

### Noun

avokat m (plural avokatë, definite avokati, definite plural avokatët); feminine equivalent avokate
* lawyer
* advocate (person who argues the case of another)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “avokat”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “avokat”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# pan de Dios
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpan de ˈdjos/ [ˌpãn̪ d̪e ˈð̞jos]
* Syllabification: pan de Dios

### Noun

pan de Dios m (plural panes de Dios)
* (idiomatic, Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Andes, Cuba, El Salvador, Rioplatense) a godsend (person)

### References

* “pan”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Westergeest
## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Friesland) First attested as ghaest around 1333. Calque of West Frisian Westergeast, derived in turn from a compound of wester (“western, west-”) and Old Frisian gast (“elevated sandy land”). The element wester was added to distinguish the settlement from Wijgeest.
* (Noord-Holland) First attested as Westegeest in 1562. Compound of wester- (“western”) and geest (“elevated sandy land”). Named after a polder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʋɛs.tərˈɣeːst/ (Friesland)
* IPA: /ˈʋɛs.tərˌɣeːst/ (Noord-Holland)
* Hyphenation: Wes‧ter‧geest
* Rhymes: -eːst

### Proper noun

Westergeest n
* A village in Noardeast-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Texel, North Holland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “westergeest”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# 膍

| 膍 | U+818D, &#33165; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-818D |
| ← 膌 [U+818C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 膎 → [U+818E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

膍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月竹田心 (BHWP), four-corner 7621$_1$, composition ⿰月𣬉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 991, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29796
* Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2102, character 15
* Unihan data for U+818D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 梐 | *piː, *biːʔ |
| 狴 | *piː |
| 悂 | *piː, *pʰi |
| 螕 | *piː |
| 鎞 | *piː |
| 蓖 | *piː |
| 篦 | *piː, *bis |
| 批 | *pʰiː |
| 砒 | *pʰiː |
| 鈚 | *pʰiː, *bi |
| 磇 | *pʰiː |
| 媲 | *pʰiːs |
| 笓 | *biː |
| 膍 | *biː, *bi |
| 陛 | *biːʔ |
| 仳 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ |
| 吡 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ |
| 紕 | *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ |
| 比 | *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ |
| 妣 | *piʔ, *pis |
| 秕 | *piʔ |
| 沘 | *piʔ, *bi |
| 枇 | *piʔ, *bi, *bis |
| 粊 | *pris |
| 庇 | *pis |
| 屁 | *pʰis |
| 琵 | *bi |
| 毗 | *bi |
| 貔 | *bi |
| 豼 | *bi |
| 蚍 | *bi |
| 芘 | *bi, *bis |
| 肶 | *bi |
| 魮 | *bi |
| 阰 | *bi |
| 坒 | *bis, *biɡ |
| 玭 | *bin |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pí (pi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$
*** Yale: pèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: bjij, bej
Rime :
| Character | 膍 | 膍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 房脂切 | 部迷切 |
| Baxter | bjij | bej |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biɪ/ | /bei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bi/ | /bei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjɪ/ | /bɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bi/ | /bɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /bi/ | /bei/ |
| Wang Li | /bi/ | /biei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi/ | /bʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pí | pí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pei$^4$ | pai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*biː/, /*bi/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膍 | 膍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 505 | 534 |
| Phonetic component | 比 | 比 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鼙 | 𣬈 |
| Old Chinese | /*biː/ | /*bi/ |

### Definitions

膍
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ox tripe
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bird stomach
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) thick
# trocadilhes
## Portuguese
### Verb

trocadilhes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of trocadilhar