OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bustum
## Latin
### Etymology

Backformed from compounds of Latin ūrere, ustum (“to burn”), via metanalysis of amb-ustum as am-bustum, which also led to combūrō. The interpretation of the word was thus "place for burning things around" > "place for funeral pyres" > "burial mound", whence later senses of "upper torso" in descendant languages. Compare also the etymology of the related Italian bruciare (“to burn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbus.tum/, [ˈbʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbus.tum/, [ˈbust̪um]

### Noun

bustum n (genitive bustī); second declension
* burial mound, grave, tomb
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.551–552:bustīs exīsse feruntur et tacitae questī tempore noctis avī[but] their [dead] forefathers are said to have come forth from their tombs, and to have uttered their complaints in the hours of the still night 1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. Henry T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 71.
* a place for burning funeral pyres (with human remains interred at or near the site)
See Roman funerary practices

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Catalan: bust
* → English: bust
* Dalmatian: buast
* → Irish: busta
* → Ancient Greek: βοῦστον (boûston)
* Italian: busto
** → French: buste
*** → Danish: buste
*** → Polish: biust
*** → Romanian: bust
*** → Russian: бюст (bjust)
**** → Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)
* Portuguese: busto
* Spanish: busto

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bustum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77

### Further reading

* “bustum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “bustum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "bustum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* bustum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “bustum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “bustum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# ստորաբաժանում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ստորաբաժանումն (storabažanumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /stoɾɑbɑʒɑˈnum/, [stoɾɑbɑʒɑnúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdoɾɑpɑʒɑˈnum/, [stoɾɑpʰɑʒɑnúm]

### Noun

ստորաբաժանում • (storabažanum)
* (military) subdivision, subunit
* division, subdivision, unit, department

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# breathe in
## English
### Verb

breathe in (third-person singular simple present breathes in, present participle breathing in, simple past and past participle breathed in)
* (transitive, intransitive) To inhale.

#### Antonyms

* breathe out

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hibernate, inbreathe
# regnbågsflaggorna
## Swedish
### Noun

regnbågsflaggorna
* definite plural of regnbågsflagga
# wartogłowa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /var.tɔˈɡwɔ.va/

### Noun

wartogłowa f
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of wartogłów

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “wartogłowa”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# ogʻir
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *aƣïr, from Proto-Turkic *iagïr. Cognate of Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Turkish and Azerbaijani ağır, and Kazakh ауыр (auyr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɒ.ʁir/, [ɒ̝.ʁɯ̽r]
* Hyphenation: o‧gʻir

### Adjective

ogʻir (comparative ogʻirroq, superlative eng ogʻir)
* heavy
    Synonym: vazmin
* weighty, massive
* difficult
# aqide
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧qi‧de

### Noun

aqide
* religious faith

#### Declension
### References

* “aqide”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# ory
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Apocopic form of oryb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈɾɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨ
* Hyphenation: o‧ry

### Verb

ory (IIa class pluriform, R1 rory, R2 sory, noun form oryba)
* (São Vicente) Alternative form of oryb
** 1586, André Thevet, “Du Goulphre ou Riviere de Ganabara”, in Le Grand Insulaire et Pilotage d’André Thevet [The Great Islander and Piloting of André Thevet], page 253:De Rory Maria toupan oico de irumnamo de agnonnian ereico imombeou gatoupiramo cogna ſuy aë aué de ſuy oſenuaë puera Jeſus. Santa Maria toupan ſu eieruré demembouira ſupé tigburon oréue, ore memoan angaï paua ſupé. Emona né toico Jeſus.[Nde rory, Maria, Tupã oîkó nde irũnamo. Nde anhõ niã ereîkó i mombe'ukatupyramo kunhã suí, a'e abé nde suí osẽba'epûera Jesus. Santa Maria, Tupã sy, eîeruré nde membyra supé t'i nhyrõ orébe, oré memûãangaîpaba supé. Emonãné t'oîkó, Jesus.]Be happy, Mary, God is with you. You alone, indeed, are the one who is blessed among women, and also he who arose from you, Jesus. Holy Mary, mother of God, pray to your son so that he may forgive us and our sinful rudeness. So be it, Jesus.
** c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 26; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:Derori tiniçemumã caõy[Nde rory Tynysem umã kaûĩ]Be happy The cauim already overflows

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “oryba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 363, column 1
# իշխանուհի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian իշխանուհի (išxanuhi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /iʃχɑnuˈhi/, [iʃχɑnuhí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /iʃχɑnuˈhi/, [iʃχɑnuhí]

### Noun

իշխանուհի • (išxanuhi)
* princess

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

իշխան (išxan) +‎ -ուհի (-uhi)

### Noun

իշխանուհի • (išxanuhi)
* princess

#### Descendants

* Armenian: իշխանուհի (išxanuhi)

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իշխանուհի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իշխանուհի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# phát ốm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

phát +‎ ốm.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [faːt̚˧˦ ʔom˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [faːk̚˦˧˥ ʔom˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [faːk̚˦˥ ʔom˦˥]

### Adjective

phát ốm
* (Northern Vietnam, usually followed by với) sick of; tired of
    Synonyms: chán ngấy, mắc mệt
** 1993 [1991], Zalin Grant, translated by Lê Minh Đức, Giáp mặt với Phượng Hoàng‎, translation of Facing the Phoenix/the CIA and the Political Defeat of the United States in Vietnam (in English), page 379:Còn Lou Conein thì từ trước tới này, theo lời ông nói “phát ốm với mấy chính khách Việt Nam rồi”, ông cho rằng Lansdale chỉ là con người đơn thương độc mã lo tổ chức tuyển cử mà thôi.As for Lou Conein, he had long been—in his own words—‘sick of Vietnamese politicians,’ believing Lansdale was nothing more than a lone figure taking care of organizing the elections single-handedly.
** 2010, Phan Hồn Nhiên, The Joker‎, →OCLC, page 250:- Vì cũng như cậu, nó không để tôi được yên! Tôi chỉ răn đe nó thôi. Loại như nó, thật ra cũng nguy hiểm. Chẳng kém gì con bé đã chết! Nó khiến tôi phát ốm với cái trò phải tìm ra sự thật. Ai cân những sự thật vô nghĩa ấy?- Because, just like you, she wouldn’t leave me alone! I only meant to teach her a lesson. People like her are dangerous—no less than the girl who died! She’s been sickening me with this game of forcing me to dig up the truth. Who needs such pointless truths anyway?
** 2019 [2015], Karin Slaughter, translated by Đoàn Lê Hoa, Những Thiên Thần Mất Tích‎, translation of Pretty Girls (in English), →ISBN, page 146:“Sao tất cả những điều chị nói đều tiêu cực quá vậy?” Claire bẻ lại. Bởi vì cô đã tuyệt vọng vì cô đơn, đã phát ốm với vai trò cô em gái có một chị mất tích, một chị nghiện ngập, người cha tự tử, và lại còn là một cô gái đẹp quá mức cần thiết.“Why is everything you say so negative?” Claire shot back. Because she was desperate from loneliness, sick of playing the role of a sister to a missing sibling, an addict sister, a suicidal father, and a girl cursed with being far too beautiful for her own good.
# regnbågsflaggor
## Swedish
### Noun

regnbågsflaggor
* indefinite plural of regnbågsflagga
# ius primae noctis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯uːs ˈpriː.mae̯ ˈnok.tis/, [i̯uːs̠ ˈpriːmäe̯ ˈnɔkt̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /jus ˈpri.me ˈnok.tis/, [jus ˈpriːme ˈnɔkt̪is]

### Noun

iūs prīmae noctis n sg (genitive iūris prīmae noctis); third declension
* the right of the first night; droit de seigneur

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem) with an indeclinable portion, singular only.
# levantamuertos
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of levanta (“to awaken”) +‎ muertos (“the dead”). Literally, “dead-awakener”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lebantaˈmweɾtos/ [le.β̞ãn̪.t̪aˈmweɾ.t̪os]
* Rhymes: -eɾtos
* Syllabification: le‧van‧ta‧muer‧tos

### Noun

levantamuertos m (plural levantamuertos)
* (Latin America) any food that reinvigorates a person.
** (colloquial, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Bolivia) stuffed soup

### Further reading

* “levantamuertos”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# retailability
## English
### Noun

retailability (uncountable)
* The quality of being retailable.
# اعتقاد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʕ.ti.qaːd/
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Noun

اِعْتِقَاد • (iʕtiqād) m (plural اِعْتِقَادَات (iʕtiqādāt))
* verbal noun of اِعْتَقَدَ (iʕtaqada) (form VIII)
* belief, faith, conviction
** a. 1964, مُحَمَّد رِضَا الْمُظَفَّر [muḥammad riḍā l-muẓaffar], “اَلْجَهْلُ وَأَقْسَامُه [al-jahlu waʔaqsāmuh, Ignorance and Its Types]”, in اَلْمَنْطِقُ [al-manṭiqu, Logic], دَار التَّعَارُف لِلْمَطْبُوعَات [dār at-taʕāruf lilmaṭbūʕāt], published 1982, page 18:(اَلْجَهْلُ الْمُرَكَّبُ) أَنْ يَجْهَلَ [ٱلْإِنْسَانُ] شَيْئًا وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُلْتَفِتٍ إِلَى أَنَّهُ جَاهِلٌ بِهِ بَلْ يَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِهِ، فَلَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْلَمُ، كَأَهْلِ ٱلِٱعْتِقَادَاتِ الْفَاسِدَةِ الَّذِينُ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ عَالِمُونَ بِالْحَقَائِقِ، وَهُمْ جَاهِلُونَ بِهَا فِي الْوَاقِعِ.(aljahlu l-murakkabu) ʔan yajhala [l-ʔinsānu] šayʔan wahuwa ḡayru multafitin ʔilā ʔannahu jāhilun bihi bal yaʕtaqidu ʔannahu min ʔahli l-ʕilmi bihi, falā yaʕlamu ʔannahu lā yaʕlamu, kaʔahli l-iʕtiqādāti al-fāsidati llaḏīnu yaḥsabūna ʔannahum ʕālimūna bi-l-ḥaqāʔiqi, wahum jāhilūna bihā fī l-wāqiʕi.Compound ignorance is when a person is ignorant of something and is unaware that they are ignorant, instead believing that they are knowledgeable about it. Thus they do not know that they do not know. An example of this is those with false beliefs who think they know the truth, when in reality they are ignorant of it.

#### Descendants

* → Malay: tekad
* → Persian: اعتقاد (e'teqâd)
** → Azerbaijani: etiqad
** → Bengali: এতেকাদ (etekad)
** → Ottoman Turkish: اعتقاد
*** Turkish: itikat
*** → Crimean Tatar: itiqat
** → Turkmen: ygtykat
** → Uyghur: ئېتىقاد (ëtiqad)
** → Uzbek: eʼtiqod
* → Swahili: itikadi

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِقَاد (iʕtiqād).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiʔ.ti.ˈqɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔeː.t̪ʰi.qɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰe.ʁɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰi.qɔ́d̪]

### Noun

اعتقاد • (e'teqâd) (plural اعتقادها (e'teqâd-hâ) or اعتقادات (e'teqâdât))
* belief
* opinion

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Synonyms

* باوری (bâvari), باورمندی (bâvarmandi)

#### Derived terms

* اعتقاد داشتن (e'teqâd dâštan)
# դիմադրություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դիմադրութիւն (dimadrutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian դիմադրութիւն (dimadrutʻiwn). Equivalent to դիմադրել (dimadrel) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dimɑdɾuˈtʰjun/, [dimɑdɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /timɑtɾuˈtʏn/, [tʰimɑtʰɾutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դիմադրություն • (dimadrutʻyun)
* resistance
* (physics) (electrical) resistance
* resistance (underground organization struggling for liberation)

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# bijak
## Garo
### Etymology

From bi- + jak.

### Noun

bijak
* leaf

### References

* Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon‎, Bangladesh: University of Michigan

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Clipping of bijaksana.
* The sense of 'good in speaking' is Semantic loan from Minangkabau bijak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.d͡ʒak/
* Hyphenation: bi‧jak

### Adjective

bijak
* wise, clever, skillful
* (dialect) good in speaking.

#### Derived terms

* kebijakan

#### Related terms

* bijaksana

### Further reading

* “bijak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Clipping of bijaksana.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Adjective

bijak
* wise, clever
* fluent, eloquent
* a right move, reasonable

#### Synonyms

* bestari
* cerdas
* cerdik
* pandai
* pintar

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kebijakan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
* sebijak [comparability] (se-)

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* biják (Kielce, Przemyśl, Biecz, Lasovia)
* bijok (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bijakъ. By surface analysis, bić +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.jak/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈbi.jak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijak
* Syllabification: bi‧jak
* Homophone: Bijak

### Noun

bijak m inan
* beater (something used for hitting or beating)
** swipple, swingle
    Coordinate terms: cepisko, dzierżak
** (sports) bat
    Synonym: podbijak
** hammerhead, head (portion of a tool used for hitting)

#### Derived terms

* bijakowy

### Further reading

* bijak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bijak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “bijak”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 260
# regnbågsflaggan
## Swedish
### Noun

regnbågsflaggan
* definite singular of regnbågsflagga
# peryl
## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perīculum.

### Noun

peryl m (plural peryllyow)
* danger, peril, risk

### References

* “peryl” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

## Middle English
### Noun

peryl
* Alternative form of peril
# Rheobates
## Translingual
### Etymology

From rheo- (“flow”, from Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō)) +‎ -bates (“-walker”, from Ancient Greek -βᾰ́της (-bắtēs).)

### Proper noun

Rheobates m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Aromobatidae – certain frogs of Colombia.

### See also

* Rheobates on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rheobates on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rheobates on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ӱӱс
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *ügüz (“small river”).

### Noun

ӱӱс • (üüs)
* (Kyzyl dialect) river

#### Usage notes

* Literary form: суғ (suğ)
# tener puesto
## Spanish
### Verb

tener puesto (first-person singular present tengo puesto, first-person singular preterite tuve puesto, past participle tenido puesto)
* (idiomatic) to have on; to wear
    Synonym: llevar puesto
# amaga
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈma.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈma.ɣa]

### Verb

amaga
* inflection of amagar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ma‧ga

### Noun

amaga
* a tree, Diospyros pilosanthera
* the wood from this tree

## Spanish
### Verb

amaga
* inflection of amagar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# մեծատուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մեծատուն (mecatun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /met͡sɑˈtun/, [met͡sɑtún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /med͡zɑˈdun/, [med͡zɑdún]

### Noun

մեծատուն • (mecatun)
* wealthy person, rich man

#### Declension
### Adjective

մեծատուն • (mecatun) (superlative ամենամեծատուն)
* wealthy, rich
# gurgulloj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From gurgull.

### Verb

gurgulloj (aorist gurgullova, participle gurgulluar)
* to gush, boil

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* gurgull
* gurgule
# czyimś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɘ.imɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘimɕ
* Syllabification: czy‧imś

### Pronoun

czyimś
* inflection of czyjś:
** masculine/neuter instrumental/locative singular
** virile/nonvirile dative plural
# dega
## Albanian
### Noun

dega
* definite nominative singular of degë

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French dégât.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɡa/

### Noun

dega
* damage

## Latvian
### Verb

dega
* third-person singular/plural past indicative of degt

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲæːɡɐ]

### Verb

dẽga
* third-person singular present of degti
* third-person plural present of degti

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French dégât.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɡa/

### Noun

dega
* damage
    Synonym: andomazman

## Swedish
### Etymology

deg (“dough”) +‎ -a

### Verb

dega (present degar, preterite degade, supine degat, imperative dega)
* (informal) to loaf around, to be idle

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### References

* dega in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# daşımaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *taša-. If Chuvash тулт (tult) is a cognate, Proto-Turkic *taĺa- can possibly be reconstructed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑʃɯˈmɑχ]
* Hyphenation: da‧şı‧maq
* Audio (Baku):(file)

### Verb

daşımaq (transitive)
* to carry
    ağır yük daşımaq ― to carry heavy load
* to bear (to sustain, or be answerable for)
    məsuliyyət daşımaq ― to bear responsibility
* to constitute, to be of (importance)
    strateji əhəmiyyət daşımaq ― to be of strategic importance

#### Derived terms

* daşınmaq
** daşınar
** daşınmaz
* daşıyıcı

### References

* ↑ Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) “даша-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 170
# احترام
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iħ.ti.raːm/
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Noun

اِحْتِرَام • (iḥtirām) m
* verbal noun of اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama, “to respect”) (form VIII)
* respect

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ehtiram
* → Bashkir: ихтирам (ixtiram)
* → Ottoman Turkish: احترام (iḥtirām)
    > Turkish: ihtiram (inherited)
    → Crimean Tatar: itiram
* → Persian: احترام
** → Urdu: احترام
* → Tatar: ихтирам (ixtiram)
* → Uyghur: ئېھتىرام (ëhtiram)
* → Uzbek: ehtirom

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِرَام (iḥtirām).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔih.ti.ˈɾɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɦ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔeɦ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́m]

### Noun

اِحتِرام • (ehterâm) (plural اِحتِرامات (ehterâmât))
* respect, deference
    احترام متقابل ― ehterâm-e motaqâbel ― mutual respect

#### Derived terms

* احترام کردن (ehterâm kardan)
* احترام گذاشتن (ehterâm gozâštan)

#### Related terms

* محترم (mohteram)

### Proper noun

احترام • (ehterâm)
* a female given name, Ehteram, from Arabic

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian احترام (ihtirām), from Arabic اِحْتِرَام (iḥtirām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɦ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːm/, /eɦ.t̪e.ɾɑːm/
* Rhymes: -ɑːm

### Noun

اِحْتِرام • (ihtirām) m (Hindi spelling एहतिराम)
* respect, honour
* consideration, regardfulness
* attention

### References

* “احترام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “احترام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# cosmice
## Latin
### Adjective

cosmice
* vocative masculine singular of cosmicus
# խորհրդական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խորհրդական (xorhrdakan). Equivalent to խորհուրդ (xorhurd) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χoɾəɾtʰɑˈkɑn/, [χoɾəɾtʰɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χoɾəɾtɑˈɡɑn/, [χoɾəɾtʰɑɡɑ́n]

### Noun

խորհրդական • (xorhrdakan)
* counsellor, advisor
    Synonym: խորհրդատու (xorhrdatu)
# limuzyną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.muˈzɘ.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘnɔw̃
* Syllabification: li‧mu‧zy‧ną

### Noun

limuzyną
* instrumental singular of limuzyna
# stacga
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* stagga

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *staggijô (“stag, male animal, porcupine”), from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-, *stengʰ- (“to prick, stick, pierce”), equivalent to *stac- (compare Old English staca) +‎ -ga (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Old Norse steggi (“male animal, drake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑɡ.ɡɑ/

### Noun

stacga m
* stag

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: stagge, stag, steg, stagh, stagg
** English: stag
** Scots: steg, staig
** Yola: staag
# wyrko
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* werko (Lasovia)
* wyrek (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.rkɔ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈvɘ.rkɔ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈvɘ.rkɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘrkɔ
* Syllabification: wy‧rko

### Noun

wyrko n (augmentative wyro)
* (colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Lasovia) bed (place for sleeping)
** (Kuyavia) couch or a object made of boards on which bedding is placed for sleeping farmhands in stables and barns
** (Central Greater Poland, Lasovia) Synonym of tapczan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wyrko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyrko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wyrko”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 1004
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “wyrko”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 278
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “wyrko”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 25
# ffald
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* ffalt, ffold, ffolt

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh ffalt, from Old English fald.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /fald/

### Noun

ffald f (plural ffaldau, not mutable)
* fold, pen, pound, enclosure in which animals are kept
    Synonyms: corlan, lloc, cut
** especially a sheepfold
    Synonym: defeity
* farmyard
    Synonyms: buarth, clos

#### Derived terms

* ffaldaid (“foldful”)
* ffaldio (“to pen, to impound”)
* ffaldiwr (“pound keeper”)
* ffaldwellt (“yardgrass”)

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffald”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies