OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# доконать
## Russian
### Etymology

From до- (do-) +‎ конать (konatʹ), from Proto-Slavic *konati. Compare Polish dokonać, Czech dokonat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəkɐˈnatʲ]

### Verb

докона́ть • (dokonátʹ) pf (imperfective дока́нывать)
* (colloquial) to ruin, to finish off, to end, to destroy
** 1997 [1945 May 1], Иосиф Сталин [Joseph Stalin], “Приказ Верховного Главнокомандующего 1 мая 1945 года № 20”, in И. Сталин – Сочинения, volume 15, page 220; English translation from “Order of the Day, No. 20, of May 1, 1945”, in Stalin – Works, volume 16, 1986, page 36:Смертельно раненный фашистский зверь находится при последнем издыхании. Задача теперь сводится к одному – доконать фашистского зверя.Smertelʹno ranennyj fašistskij zverʹ naxoditsja pri poslednem izdyxanii. Zadača teperʹ svoditsja k odnomu – dokonatʹ fašistskovo zverja.The mortally wounded fascist beast is breathing its last. One thing is now required – to deal the death-blow to the fascist beast.
# ܚܣܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܚܹܨܢܵܐ/חִצְנַא (ḥeṣnā)
* חוּסנַא/ܚܘܼܣܢܵܐ (ḥusnā)

### Etymology

Compare Arabic حِصْن (ḥiṣn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛsnɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħɛsne], [ħɛsnawwɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܚܣܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܣܢܘܬܐ or ܚܣܢܐ)
* fortress, citadel, rampart, outwork
* fortification, stronghold

#### Derived terms

* ܚܣܢܘܢܐ
* ܚܣܢܝܐ

### References

* “ḥsn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 112b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 152b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 479a
# prodissolution
## English
### Etymology

pro- +‎ dissolution

### Adjective

prodissolution (comparative more prodissolution, superlative most prodissolution)
* In favour of dissolution.
# baguskan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From bagus +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /baˈɡuskan/ [baˈɡus.kan]
* Rhymes: -uskan
* Syllabification: ba‧gus‧kan

### Verb

baguskan (active membaguskan, passive dibaguskan)
* to improve (to make better)
    Synonym: perbagus
# coup d'état
## English
### Alternative forms

* coup d'etat

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French coup d’État (literally “stroke (or blow) of state”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) enPR: ko͞o' dā-täʹ, IPA: /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

coup d'état (plural coups d'état or coup d'états)
* (politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.
    Synonyms: coup, putsch
** 2024 November 21, Tom Phillips, “Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro charged with plotting coup d’état”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro and some of his closest allies are among dozens of people formally accused by federal police of being part of a criminal conspiracy designed to obliterate Brazil’s democratic system through a rightwing coup d’état.

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: কুদেতা (kudeta)
* → Cebuano: kudeta
* → Japanese: クーデター (kūdetā)
* → Korean: 쿠데타 (kudeta)
* → Malay: kudeta / کوديتا
** Indonesian: kudeta
* → Tagalog: kudeta

#### Translations
### Further reading

* coup d'état on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ngirup
## Iban
### Etymology

ng- +‎ irup

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ŋirup]
* Hyphenation: ngi‧rup
* Rhymes: -rup

### Verb

ngirup
* to drink
# Hunt
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hʌnt/
* Rhymes: -ʌnt
* Homophone: hunt

### Proper noun

Hunt (countable and uncountable, plural Hunts)
* An English surname originating as an occupation for a hunter (for game, birds etc).
* (rare) A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A placename
** An unincorporated community in Knox County, Ohio, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Kerr County, Texas, United States.
** Former name of McFarland, California.
** Ellipsis of Hunt County.

#### Derived terms

* Hunt County
* Hunts Grove

#### Related terms

* hunt
* Hunter
* hunter
* Huntress
* huntress
* Huntsman
* huntsman
* Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

### Anagrams

* Thun

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Hunt (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* a surname from English

## German
### Alternative forms

* Hund

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hʊnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Hund

### Noun

Hunt m (strong, genitive Huntes or Hunts, plural Hunte)
* (countable) minecart

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German hunt and Old Saxon hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with German Hund, English hound.

### Noun

Hunt m (plural Hunj)
* dog
# атявт
## Erzya
### Etymology

атя (aťa, “grown-up man; elder”) +‎ -вт (-vt, noun suffix)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

атявт • (aťavt)
* father-in-law (husband's father)
    атявтось корты видестэ ― aťavtoś kortï videstë ― the father-in-law is right

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “атявт”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
# roasting
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English rostynge; equivalent to roast +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹəʊstɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹoʊstɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -əʊstɪŋ
* Hyphenation: roas‧ting

### Verb

roasting
* present participle and gerund of roast
** 1922, “The Bride's Cookery Primer”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 74, page 66:Broiling is but another way of roasting those cuts of meat which have a broad, flat surface such as steaks, chops, or cutlets.

### Adjective

roasting (comparative more roasting, superlative most roasting)
* (colloquial) Very hot.
    The day started out cool, but by noon it was roasting.

### Noun

roasting (plural roastings)
* The act by which something is roasted.
** 1885, Henry Marion Howe, Copper smelting, page 15:These elements are expelled more completely by a large number of comparatively incomplete roastings (alternated, of course, with smeltings) than by a smaller number of extremely thorough roastings […]
** 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian‎:There were signs of recent roastings and fryings, and Frank explained he’d been eating pretty well, making his way through frozen stocks from the shop.
* (figurative, colloquial) A strong rebuke or reprimand (usually from the recipient's point of view).
    My boss gave me a roasting for last month's sales figures.

### Anagrams

* atrogins, strong AI, organist, Strangio, tragions, signator, Gorstian
# ܚܪܩܛܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare the root ܚ ܩ ܛ related to jumping.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħarqɑtˤɑ], [ħarq(ə)tˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħarqɑtˤe], [ħarq(ə)tˤe] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܪܩܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܩܛܐ)
* (anatomy) heel, ankle, anklebone
* (animal anatomy) pastern

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥrqṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 159b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 495a
# Талїꙗтъ
## Old Ruthenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Lithuanian Toliotas.

### Proper noun

Талї́ꙗтъ • (Talíjat) f pers
* a male given name
* a surname

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: Талі́ят (Talíjat)
** Russian: Талиат (Taliat)
** Ukrainian: Таліат (Taliat)
** → Polish: Tałat
# ausreden
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ūzreden. Equivalent to aus- +‎ reden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯sʁeːdn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ausreden (weak, third-person singular present redet aus, past tense redete aus, past participle ausgeredet, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to finish speaking
    Lass mich doch mal ausreden! ― Now let me finish!
* (reflexive, dated, with mit sth) to make an excuse, to talk one's way out of
    Synonym: herausreden
    Er redete sich mit irgendeiner Geschichte aus. ― He talked his way out of it with some story.
* (Austria, Switzerland, reflexive, with auf sth or so) to make excuses, to blame on something or someone
    Sein Versuch, sich auf seine schwere Kindheit auszureden, beeindruckte den Richter nicht. ― His attempt to blame it on his difficult childhood did not impress the judge.
* (Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany, reflexive) to talk things out (resolve a problem by talking)
    Synonym: aussprechen
* (Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany, past participle only) to have nothing more to say to each other
    Wir haben ausgeredet! ― We have nothing more to say to each other!

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Ausreden
* Ausrede

### Further reading

* “ausreden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ausreden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ausreden” in Duden online
* “ausreden” in OpenThesaurus.de
# missan
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German muozen, from Old High German muozan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be allowed to”). Cognate with German müssen, Dutch moeten, English mote.

### Verb

missan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative miss) (Sette Comuni, auxiliary)
* must, to have to
* (auxiliary) Indicates presumption in the future tense:
    Synonym: haban
    Ich miss so stèrban.[I presume] I will die.

#### See also

* béllan

### References

* “missan” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to go wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Akin to Old Frisian missa, Old High German missen, Old Norse missa. Akin to Old English miss (“loss, absence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmis.sɑn/

### Verb

missan
* to miss (fail to hit) (+ genitive)
* to not notice something (+ dative)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: missen
** English: miss
** Scots: mis, mys
# Mölder
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Mölder (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* a surname
# Urbanas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Akin to Lithuanian Urbonas, from the Latin masculine name Urbanus.

### Proper noun

Urbanas m stress pattern 1
* a male surname
# zeideh
## English
### Noun

zeideh (plural zeidehs)
* Alternative spelling of zayde
** 1975, Sh'ma:Zeideh arrived carrying his cane. Bubba came behind carrying two suitcases.
** 1987, Puʻah Shṭainer, Forever My Jerusalem: A Personal Account of the Siege and Surrender of Jerusalem's Old City in 1948, Feldheim Publishers, →ISBN, page 74:Zeideh and Bobba asked Savta about the family and the situation in the Old City.
** 2011, Barry Levy, Shades of Exodus, Interactive Publications, →ISBN, page 119:Zeideh used to say to him, nodding his big, biblical head, looking at that steamy, melting bitumen in front of him.
# ܚܬܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܚܬܐ

### Etymology

From the earlier unassimilated form ܚܕܬܐ (ḥeḏtā), itself probably from the form ܐܚܕܬܐ (ʾəḥeḏtā), from the root ܐ ܚ ܕ related to holding or containing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛθtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħɛθte] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܬܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܬܬܐ)
* bag, sack, pocket

#### Synonyms

* ܣܩܐ

### References

* “ḥt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 120a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 163b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 503b
# baby gamma
## English
### Noun

baby gamma (plural baby gammas)
* The pre-1989 IPA character for the close-mid back unrounded vowel, the unrounded counterpart of IPA [o]; now replaced by ɤ.
# balanga
## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology

From Malay belanga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈla.ŋa/
* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧nga

### Noun

balanga
* wide mouthed cooking pot

## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps an emphatic form of bal (“ball”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlaŋ.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋɡa
* Syllabification: ba‧lan‧ga
* Homophone: Balanga

### Noun

balanga f
* (colloquial) booze-up, brannigan (a party with a lot of alcohol)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:impreza

#### Derived terms

* balangowy
* balangowicz
* balangowiczka
* balangować impf

### Further reading

* balanga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* balanga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Interjection

balanga
* Alternative form of balang

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* balang̃a — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *balaŋa. Compare Malay belanga.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balaˈŋaʔ/ [bɐ.lɐˈŋaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧la‧nga

### Noun

balangâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜅ)
* wide-mouthed, earthen cooking pot or jar

#### Related terms

* Balanga

#### See also

* banga
* galong
* kalamba
* katingan
* palayok

### Further reading

* “balanga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*balaŋa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* bagalan, Alabang
# 蘇嗎
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Malay semua

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^1$ maa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): so͘-ma
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^1$ maa$^1$
*** Yale: sōu mā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^1$ maa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^1$ ma$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘-ma
*** Tâi-lô: soo-ma
*** Phofsit Daibuun: somaf
*** IPA (Penang): /sɔ³³⁻²¹ ma³³/

### Noun

蘇嗎
* (Penang Hokkien, Malaysian Cantonese) all
       di$^1$ je$^5$ sou$^1$ maa$^1$ bong$^1$ ngo$^5$ zap$^1$ maai$^4$ [Jyutping]
       Clean up everything here
       Choh-mi̍h so͘-ma-lâng bô tòa chit-pêng ê? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Why is everyone not here?

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 全部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 全部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 全部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 全部 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 全部, 冚唪唥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 全部, 冚唪唥 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蘇嗎 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 冚唪唥, 全部, 蘇嗎 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 全部, 蘇嗎, 攏總, 冚唪唥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 全部 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 歸下 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 攏總, 全部 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 全部, 咸個 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 全部 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 攏總, 全部 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 攏總 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 攏總, 盡行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 全部 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 和總, 統, 都, 都整, 統整, 亨末冷, 亨末冷打, 一塌刮仔, 純, 淨根, 和落三姆 rare, 和 dated, 和然 dated |
# radieux
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin radiōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.djø/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

radieux (feminine radieuse, masculine plural radieux, feminine plural radieuses)
* radiant
    Synonym: rayonnant

#### Derived terms

* radieusement

### Further reading

* “radieux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ffaldwellt America
## Welsh
### Noun

ffaldwellt America m (collective, singulative ffaldwelltyn America, not mutable)
* American yardgrass (Eleusine tristachya)
# Urbonas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From the Latin masculine name Urbanus.

### Proper noun

Urbonas m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Urban
# tërmeti
## Albanian
### Noun

tërmeti
* inflection of tërmet:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# ܛܘܗܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠tōhm⁠/). Compare Persian تخم (toxm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤohmɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [tˤohme] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܛܘܗܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܘܗܡܐ)
* family, kin, clan, tribe, race
* nationality
* origin, lineage, descent, birth

### References

* “ṭhwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 168b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 515b
# proinvestment
## English
### Etymology

pro- +‎ investment

### Adjective

proinvestment (comparative more proinvestment, superlative most proinvestment)
* In favour of investment.
# heroico
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin hērōicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈɾɔjko/ [eˈɾɔj.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɔjko
* Hyphenation: he‧roi‧co

### Adjective

heroico (feminine heroica, masculine plural heroicos, feminine plural heroicas)
* heroic

#### Derived terms

* heroicamente

#### Related terms

* heroe

### Further reading

* “heroico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “heroico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Latin
### Adjective

hērōicō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of hērōicus

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* heróico (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin hērōicus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈɾɔj.ku/ [eˈɾɔɪ̯.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈɾɔj.ku/ [eˈɾɔɪ̯.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /eˈɾɔj.ko/ [eˈɾɔɪ̯.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈɾɔj.ku/, /eˈɾɔj.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɔjku
* Hyphenation: he‧roi‧co

### Adjective

heroico (feminine heroica, masculine plural heroicos, feminine plural heroicas)
* heroic

#### Related terms

* herói

### Further reading

* “heroico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “heroico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin hērōicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈɾoiko/ [eˈɾoi̯.ko]
* Rhymes: -oiko
* Syllabification: he‧roi‧co

### Adjective

heroico (feminine heroica, masculine plural heroicos, feminine plural heroicas)
* heroic

#### Derived terms

* heroicamente

#### Related terms

* héroe

#### Further reading

* “heroico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# زرافة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā), variant of ܙܪܢܦܐ (zarnāp̄ā); ultimately from Classical Persian زُرنَاپَا (zurnāpā), a compound of زُرنَا (zurnā, “flute, zurna”) and پَا (pā, “leg”).
Not a cognate of Ge'ez ዘራት (zärat), ዛራት (zarat), Tigre ዝዖታ (zəʿota), Tigrinya ዝዖታ (zəʿota), Blin ድዖታ (dəʿṓtā), Saho ዞዖታ (zoʿṓtā), Amharic ጅራተ ቀጭን (ǧəratä ḳäč̣č̣ən, literally “thin-tail”), Somali geri, Saho ገረ (garā), Afar garaa, Xamtanga jeraa, all meaning “giraffe” and referring to its remarkable “tail”, Amharic ጅራት (ǧərat).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.raː.fa/, /zu.raː.fa/

#### Noun

زَرَافَة or زُرَافَة • (zarāfa or zurāfa) f (plural زَرَافَى (zarāfā) or زُرَافَى (zurāfā) or زَرَائِف (zarāʔif) or زَرَاف (zarāf))
* giraffe (mammal)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: żrafa (obsolete)
* Moroccan Arabic: زرافة (zrāfa)
* → Blin: ዘራፍ (zarā́f)
* → Italian: giraffa
** → Czech: žirafa
** → Maltese: ġiraff
** → Middle French: giraffe
*** French: girafe
**** → Catalan: girafa
**** → Luxembourgish: Giraff
**** → Polish: żyrafa
**** → Romanian: girafă f
**** → Russian: жираф (žiraf)
***** → Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)
***** → Ingrian: žirafa
**** → Swedish: giraff
***** → Finnish: kirahvi
*** → English: giraffe
** → Middle High German: geraff, seraffe, schraffe
*** German: Giraffe
**** → Danish: giraf
**** → Dutch: giraf, giraffe
**** → Hungarian: zsiráf
** → Portuguese: girafa
** → Spanish: jirafa
*** → Basque: jirafa
*** → Central Huasteca Nahuatl: jirafa
* → Spanish: azorafa
* → Sicilian: zirafa
* → Tigre: ዘራፍ (zäraf)
* → Tigrinya: ዘራፍ (zäraf)
* → Uyghur: زىراپە (zirape)
* → Uzbek: zirofa

### Etymology 2

From the concept of a giraffe being an amalgam of several animals jointly; compare Persian شترگاوپلنگ (šotorgâvpalang, “giraffe”, literally “camel-ox-leopard”) and Ancient Greek καμηλοπάρδαλῐς (kamēlopárdalĭs, “giraffe”).

#### Noun

زَرَافَة • (zarāfa) f (plural زَرَافَات (zarāfāt))
* group of people, cluster of people, body of people
    زَرَافَاتٍ وَ‌وُحْدَانًا ― zarāfātin wa-wuḥdānan ― jointly and severally; in groups and alone

##### Declension
### References

* Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen‎ (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, pages 230–231
* Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 47
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “زرافة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1226–1227
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 644
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 57
# ケチ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ケチ – see the following entry. :
| 【けち】 | [noun] miser [noun] miserliness; stinginess Alternative spelling 吝嗇 |
| 【けち】 | [adjective] stingy, miserly Alternative spelling 吝嗇 |
(This term, ケチ (kechi), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :