OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 肥粉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pûi-hún
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûi-hún
*** Tâi-lô: puî-hún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pui'huon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pui²⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pui²⁴⁻²² hun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pui¹³⁻²² hun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pui²⁴⁻¹¹ hun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pui²³⁻³³ hun⁴¹/

### Noun

肥粉
* (Hokkien, agriculture) chemical fertilizer
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, agriculture) superphosphate

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 化學肥料, 化肥 short form |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 化肥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 化肥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 化肥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 化肥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 化肥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 化肥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 化肥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 化肥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 化肥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 化肥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 化肥 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 化肥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 化肥, 化學肥 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 化肥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 化肥 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 化肥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番肥, 番仔肥, 肥粉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番肥, 肥粉 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 番肥, 洋肥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番肥, 番仔肥, 肥粉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 化肥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 化肥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 化肥 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 化肥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 化肥 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 化肥 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 化肥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 化肥 |
* (superphosphate): (Hokkien) 肥丹
# 肥桶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pûi-tháng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûi-tháng
*** Tâi-lô: puî-tháng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pui'tarng
*** IPA (Taipei): /pui²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pui²³⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

肥桶
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) honey bucket, night soil bucket

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肥 | 桶 |
| こえ Grade: 5 | おけ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 肥え桶

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こえおけ [kòéóꜜkè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞e̞o̞ke̞]

### Noun

肥(こえ)桶(おけ) • (koeoke)
* honey bucket, night soil bucket
    Synonym: 肥たご
# Candlemas
## English
### Alternative forms

* Candlemass

### Etymology

From Middle English Candelmasse, from Old English Candelmæsse, equivalent to candle +‎ -mas, following the tradition that the candles to be used in church during the following year are blessed on this day. Compare Old Norse kyndilsmessa (“Candlemas”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈkæn.dəl.məs/

### Noun

Candlemas (plural Candlemases)
* The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.
** 1750, W[illiam] Ellis, The Country Housewife's Family Companion: Or Profitable Directions for Whatever Relates to the Management and Good Œconomy of the Domestick Concerns of a Country Life, According to the Present Practice of the Country Gentleman's, the Yeoman's, the Farmer's, &c. Wives, in the Counties of Hertford, Bucks, and Other Parts of England: Shewing how Great Savings may be Made in Housekeeping: [...] With Variety of Curious Matters [...] The Whole Founded on Near Thirty Years Experience, London: Printed for James Hodges, at the Looking-glass, facing St. Magnus Church, London-Bridge; and B. Collins, bookseller, at Salisbury, →OCLC, page 157:To make Capons […] [S]ome for this Purpoſe make it their Buſineſs after Harveſt-time to go to Markets for buying up Chickens, and between Michaelmas and All-hollantide caponize the Cocks, when they have got large enough to have Stones [i.e., testes] of ſuch a Bigneſs that they may be pulled out; for if they are too little, it can't be done; […] [M]aking a Cut here big enough to put her Finger in, which ſhe thruſts under the Guts, and with it rakes or tears out the Stone that lies neareſt to it. This done, ſhe performs the very ſame Operation on the other Side of the Cock's Body, and there takes out the other Stone; then ſhe ſtitches up the Wounds, and lets the Fowl go about as at other Times, till the Capon is fatted in a Coup, which is commonly done from Chriſtmas to Candlemas, and after.
** 1890, Algernon Blackwood, Christmas in England, Methodist Magazine Volume 32 1890 pg481
    They held high holiday from Christmas-day until Candlemas (February 2nd ), […]
* A quarter day in Scotland.

#### Derived terms

* Burnt Candlemas
* Candlemas term

#### Translations
### See also

* Groundhog Day

### Further reading

* Candlemas on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* slam-dance
# kapliczką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈplit͡ʂ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: ka‧plicz‧ką

### Noun

kapliczką
* instrumental singular of kapliczka
# поет
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), possibly a learned borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈɛt]
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

пое́т • (poét)
* poet (a writer of poetry)
    Synonym: стихотворец (stihotvorec)
    Hyponym: стихопле́тец (stihoplétec, “poetaster”)
* poet, romantic (a person with a creative or romantic imagination)

#### Related terms

* пое́ма (poéma, “poem”)
* поети́чен (poetíčen, “poetic”)

### References

* “поет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “поет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔɛt]
* IPA: [pɔˈɛt] (nonstandard, common)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

поет • (poet) m (feminine поетеса, relational adjective поетски)
* poet

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пое́т • (poét) m pers (genitive пое́та, nominative plural пое́ти, genitive plural пое́тів, feminine поете́са, relational adjective поети́чний)
* poet

#### Synonyms

* пії́т (pijít), пії́та (pijíta)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# imprecision
## English
### Etymology

From im- +‎ precision.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, [ˌɪm.pɹɪˈsɪʒ.n̩]
* Rhymes: -ɪʒən

### Noun

imprecision (countable and uncountable, plural imprecisions)
* A lack of precision or exactness; poor accuracy.

#### Translations
### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “imprecision”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “imprecision”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Älter
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈæltɐ]

### Noun

Älter m (plural Älteren)
* Alternative form of Altor
# sjöstjärna
## Swedish
### Etymology

From sjö (“lake”) +‎ stjärna (“star”).

### Noun

sjöstjärna c
* sea star

#### Declension
### References

* sjöstjärna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sjöstjärna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sjöstjärna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# పదునాలుగు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పదునాల్గు (padunālgu)

### Etymology

From పది (padi) +‎ నాలుగు (nālugu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad̪unaːluɡu/

### Noun

పదునాలుగు • (padunālugu) ? (plural పదునాలుగులు)
* fourteen

#### Synonyms

* ఈరేడు (īrēḍu)
* పద్నాలుగు (padnālugu)

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | సున్న (sunna) | ఒకటి (okaṭi) | రెండు (reṇḍu) | మూడు (mūḍu) | నాలుగు (nālugu) | ఐదు (aidu) | ఆరు (āru) | ఏడు (ēḍu) | ఎనిమిది (enimidi) | తొమ్మిది (tommidi) |
| 1— | పది (padi) | పదకొండు (padakoṇḍu) | పండ్రెండు (paṇḍreṇḍu) | పదమూడు (padamūḍu) | పద్నాలుగు (padnālugu) | పదిహేను (padihēnu) | పదహారు (padahāru) | పదిహేడు (padihēḍu) | పద్దెనిమిది (paddenimidi) | పందొమ్మిది (pandommidi) |
| 2— | ఇరవై (iravai) | ఇరవైయొకటి (iravaiyokaṭi) | ఇరవైరెండు (iravaireṇḍu) | ఇరవైమూడు (iravaimūḍu) | ఇరవైనాలుగు (iravainālugu) | ఇరవైయైదు (iravaiyaidu) | ఇరవైయారు (iravaiyāru) | ఇరవైయేడు (iravaiyēḍu) | ఇరవైయెనిమిది (iravaiyenimidi) | ఇరవైతొమ్మిది (iravaitommidi) |
| 3— | ముప్పై (muppai) | ముప్పైయొకటి (muppaiyokaṭi) | ముప్పైరెండు (muppaireṇḍu) | ముప్పైమూడు (muppaimūḍu) | ముప్పైనాలుగు (muppainālugu) | ముప్పైయైదు (muppaiyaidu) | ముప్పైయారు (muppaiyāru) | ముప్పైయేడు (muppaiyēḍu) | ముప్పైయెనిమిది (muppaiyenimidi) | ముప్పైతొమ్మిది (muppaitommidi) |
| 4— | నలభై (nalabhai) | నలభైయొకటి (nalabhaiyokaṭi) | నలభైరెండు (nalabhaireṇḍu) | నలభైమూడు (nalabhaimūḍu) | నలభైనాలుగు (nalabhainālugu) | నలభైయైదు (nalabhaiyaidu) | నలభైయారు (nalabhaiyāru) | నలభైయేడు (nalabhaiyēḍu) | నలభైయెనిమిది (nalabhaiyenimidi) | నలభైతొమ్మిది (nalabhaitommidi) |
| 5— | యాభై (yābhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6— | అరవై (aravai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7— | డెబ్బై (ḍebbai), డెబ్భై (ḍebbhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8— | ఎనభై (enabhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9— | తొంభై (tombhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# పదునైదవ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పది (padi) +‎ ఐదవ (aidava).

### Adjective

పదునైదవ • (padunaidava)
* fifteenth
    పదునైదవ ప్రకరణము.padunaidava prakaraṇamu.fifteenth chapter.

#### Synonyms

* పదిహేనవ (padihēnava)
# పద్మబాంధవుడు
## Telugu
### Proper noun

పద్మబాంధవుడు • (padmabāndhavuḍu) m
* the Sun

### References

* "పద్మ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 707
# పనసచెట్టు
## Telugu
### Etymology

* పనస (panasa) +‎ చెట్టు (ceṭṭu)

### Noun

పనసచెట్టు • (panasaceṭṭu) ? (plural పనసచెట్లు)
* jackfruit tree
# పనిచేయు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పని (pani) +‎ చేయు (cēyu).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /panit͡ɕeːju/, [panit͡ʃeːju]

### Verb

పనిచేయు • (panicēyu)
* to work, act, function, produce a result, be effective, be useful

### References

* "పనిచేయు" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 318
# పన్నా
## Telugu
### Noun

పన్నా • (pannā) ? (plural పన్నాలు)
* a frame used in weaving
* the frame on which paper is made
* the breadth of a cloth
* a strip of cloth cut out as for jacket

### References

* "పన్నా" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 708
# పప్పుధాన్యము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పప్పు (pappu) +‎ ధాన్యము (dhānyamu).

### Noun

పప్పుధాన్యము • (pappudhānyamu) ? (plural పప్పుధాన్యములు)
* pulse (any annual legume yielding from 1 to 12 grains or seeds of variable size, shape and colour within a pod, and used as food for humans or animals)
# పర
## Telugu
### Preposition

పర • (para)
* alien, other

#### Antonyms

* తన (tana)

#### Related terms

* పరదేశి (paradēśi)
* పరనారి (paranāri)
* పరపురుషుడు (parapuruṣuḍu)
* పరరతి (pararati)
* పరసతి (parasati)

### Noun

పర • (para) ? (plural పరలు)
* a measure with which chunam, etc., is measured
* a salt marsh
* a plain
* a series
* a multitude

#### Synonyms

* పర్ర (parra)

#### Related terms

* ఇసుకపర (isukapara)

### References

* "పర" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 711
# పరమాత్ముడు
## Telugu
### Noun

పరమాత్ముడు • (paramātmuḍu)
* the Supreme Being, considered as the soul of the universe
# పరామర్శించు
## Telugu
### Verb

పరామర్శించు • (parāmarśiñcu)
* to condole with, to console
# جناية
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒi.naː.ja/

### Noun

جِنَايَة • (jināya) f (plural جِنَايَات (jināyāt) or جَنَايَا (janāyā))
* verbal noun of جَنَى (janā) (form I)
* (criminal law) a felony
    اَلنِّكَايَةُ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْجِنَايَةan-nikāyatu ʕalā qadri al-jināya(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* جِنَائِيّ (jināʔiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cinayət
* → Bashkir: енәйәт (yenəyət)
* → Persian: جنایت (jenâyât)
* → Malay: jenayah
** → Indonesian: jinayah
* → Ottoman Turkish: جنایت (cināyet)
    > Turkish: cinayet (inherited)
* → Turkmen: jenaýat
* → Uyghur: جىنايەت (jinayet)
* → Uzbek: jinoyat

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جِنَايَة (jināya). Cognate with Persian جنایت (jenâyat, “crime”).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /d͡ʒɪˈnɑːjə/, (construct state) /d͡ʒɪˈnɑːjət/

### Noun

جِناية • (jināya) f (dual جِنايْتين (jināytēn), plural جِنايات (jināyāt))
* a felony (as opposed to a misdemeanor)
* crime
# صفق
## Arabic
### Verb

صَفَقَ • (ṣafaqa) I (non-past يَصْفِقُ (yaṣfiqu), verbal noun صَفْق (ṣafq))
* to slap, to smack
* to set into motion
* to flap, to clap
* to shut, to slam, to bang (a door)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

صَفُقَ • (ṣafuqa) I (non-past يَصْفُقُ (yaṣfuqu), verbal noun صَفَاقَة (ṣafāqa))
* to be insolent, to be cheeky, to be impertinent, to be impolite
* to be thick, to be heavy

#### Conjugation
### Verb

صَفَّقَ • (ṣaffaqa) II (non-past يُصَفِّقُ (yuṣaffiqu), verbal noun تَصْفِيق (taṣfīq))
* to flap, to clap, to smack
* to clap one’s hands
* to applaud

#### Conjugation
### References

* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “صفق”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “صفق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صفق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَفَق (ṣafaq, “to slap”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.faɡ/

#### Verb

صفق • (ṣafag) I (non-past يِصْفُق (yiṣfug))
* to smack, to slap
    Synonym: رَقَع (ragaʕ)
    صَفَقْته كف ― ṣafagtu kaff ― I slapped him

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَفَّق (ṣaffaq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaf.faɡ/

#### Verb

صفق • (ṣaffag) II (non-past يِصَفِّق (yiṣaffig))
* to clap
* to hit
    Synonym: ضَرَب (ḍarab)
    صَفَّقت لهم بِقُوَّة ― ṣaffagtallahum biguwwa ― I clapped strongly for them

##### Conjugation
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَفَّقَ (ṣaffaqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaf.faq/

### Verb

صفق • (ṣaffaq) II (non-past يصفق (yṣaffaq))
* to clap
# انفتح
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.fa.ta.ħa/

### Verb

اِنْفَتَحَ • (infataḥa) VII (non-past يَنْفَتِحُ (yanfatiḥu), verbal noun اِنْفِتَاح (infitāḥ))
* (intransitive) to be(come) open, to unfold, to unclose
* (of a consonant, linguistics) to be marked with a fatha
** a. 1360, Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari, “في إبدال الألف من اختيها الواو والياء”, in أوضح المسالك إلى ألفية ابن مالك:وَذٰلِكَ مَشْرُوطٌ بِعَشَرَةِ شُرُوطٍ: […] وَٱلثَّالِثُ: أَنْ يَنْفَتِحَ مَا قَبْلَهُمَا؛ وَلِذٰلِكَ صَحَّتَا فِي ٱلْعِوَض وَٱلْحِيَل وَٱلسُّوَرwaḏālika mašrūṭun biʕašarati šurūṭin: […] waṯ-ṯāliṯu: ʔan yanfatiḥa mā qablahumā; waliḏālika ṣaḥḥatā fī l-ʕiwaḍ wal-ḥiyal was-suwar(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### References

“انفتح” in Almaany

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِنْفَتَحَ (infataḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.fa.taħ/, [ɪnˈfa.taħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

انفتح • (infataḥ) VII (present بنفتح (binfateḥ))
* mediopassive of فتح (fataḥ): to open (intransitive), become open, be opened
    Antonym: تسكّر (tsakkar)
    فجأة انفتح الباب. ― fajʔa nfataḥ il-bāb ― Suddenly the door opened.
    الباب بنفتح لحاله. ― il-bāb binfateḥ la-ḥālo ― The door opens automatically.
# استغنى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.taɣ.naː/

### Verb

اِسْتَغْنَى • (istaḡnā) X (non-past يَسْتَغْنِي (yastaḡnī), verbal noun اِسْتِغْنَاء (istiḡnāʔ))
* to be or become rich
* (transitive) to ask (someone, esp. God) to make one rich
* to do without, to manage without, to get along without, to dispense with [with عَن (ʕan) ‘something’]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 96:7:أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰٓonce they think they are self-sufficient.

#### Descendants

* Maltese: stagħna
* South Levantine Arabic: استغنى (istaḡna)

### References

* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “استغنى”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “استغنى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “استغنى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.taɣ.na/, [ɪsˈtaɣna]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

استغنى • (istaḡna) X (present بسغني (bistaḡni))
* to do without, to manage without, to get along without [with عن]
    بتقدر تستغني عنه؟ ― btiʔdar tistaḡni ʕano? ― Can you manage without him?
# على طول
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From على (ʕala, “on”) +‎ طول (ṭūl, “forward, height”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕala tˤuːl/

### Adverb

على طول • (ʕala ṭūl)
* straight ahead
    Synonym: (obsolete) دُغري (duḡri)
    اَمْشِي عَلَى طول و حَتْلَاقِي المَحَل قُدَّامَكamši ʕala ṭūl u ḥatlāgi al-maḥal guddāmakgo straight ahead and you will find the shop in front of you
* always
    Synonyms: دايمًا (dāyman), طول الوقت (ṭūl al-wagt)
* immediately
    !رُحت له عَلَى طول ― ruḥtallu ʕala ṭūl! ― I went to him immediately!

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* عطول (ʕa-ṭūl)

### Etymology

From على (ʕala, “on”) +‎ طول (ṭūl, “length, height”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.la tˤuːl/, [ˈʕɑ.lɑ tˤuːl]
* IPA: /ʕa.tˤuːl/, [ʕɑˈtˤuːl]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

على طول • (ʕala ṭūl)
* at once, on the spot, then and there
    لازم يدفع على طول. ― lāzem yidfaʕ ʕala ṭūl ― He must pay at once.
    مات على طول. ― māt ʕala ṭūl ― He dropped dead on the spot.
* forever, for good
    ترك شغله على طول. ― tarak šuġlo ʕala ṭūl ― He left his job for good.

#### See also

* طوالي (ṭawwāli, “straight away, at once”)
* حالا (ḥālan, “immediately, at once”)
* قوام (ʔawām, “at once, immediately, quickly”)
# مدرب
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُدَرِّب • (mudarrib) (feminine مُدَرِّبَة (mudarriba), masculine plural مُدَرِّبُونَ (mudarribūna), feminine plural مُدَرِّبَات (mudarribāt))
* active participle of دَرَّبَ (darraba, “to train”)

#### Declension
### Noun

مُدَرِّب • (mudarrib) m (plural مُدَرِّبُونَ (mudarribūna), feminine مُدَرِّبَة (mudarriba))
* trainer, coach
    مُدَرِّبُ أُسُودٍ ― mudarribu ʔusūdin ― lion trainer
    مُدَرِّبُ كُرَةِ قَدَمٍ ― mudarribu kurati qadamin ― football coach

#### Declension
### Adjective

مُدَرَّب • (mudarrab) (feminine مُدَرَّبَة (mudarraba), masculine plural مُدَرَّبُونَ (mudarrabūna), feminine plural مُدَرَّبَات (mudarrabāt))
* passive participle of دَرَّبَ (darraba, “to train”)
** trained
# حرج
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.ri.d͡ʒa/

### Verb

حَرِجَ • (ḥarija) I (non-past يَحْرَجُ (yaḥraju), verbal noun حَرَج (ḥaraj))
* to be in a critical situation
* to be forbidden
* to commit a sin, an offense

#### Conjugation
### Verb

حَرَّجَ • (ḥarraja) II (non-past يُحَرِّجُ (yuḥarriju), verbal noun تَحْرِيج (taḥrīj))
* to embarrass, to hinder
* to prohibit

#### Conjugation
### Noun

حَرَج • (ḥaraj) m
* tightness, difficulty, critical situation
* constraint, limitation, restriction
    بِلَا حَرَجٍ ― bilā ḥarajin ― unhesitatingly (lit. without restriction)

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “حرج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “حرج”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “حرج”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “حرج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “حرج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# صرماية
## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Repatterned from Persian چرم (čarm, “leather”).

### Noun

صُرْمَايَة • (ṣurmāyi) f (plural صَرَامِي (ṣarāmi))
* slipper, shoe

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* صرماي (ṣurmāy)

### Etymology

Repatterned from Persian چرم (čarm, “leather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤur.maː.je/, [sˤʊrˤˈmɑː.je]
* IPA: /sˤur.maː.ja/, [sˤʊrˤˈmɑː.ja]
* IPA: (Galilee) /sˤur.maːj/, [sˤʊrˤˈmɑːj]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

صرماية • (ṣurmāye) f (plural صرامي (ṣarāmi))
* (pair of) shoes, slippers
    Synonyms: بابوج (bābūj), شحّاطة (šaḥḥāṭa)
    فردة صرماية ― fardet ṣurmāye ― a (single) shoe
# بشوش
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʃuːʃ/

#### Adjective

بَشُوش • (bašūš)
* cheerful, smiling, happy
    Synonyms: ضَاحِك (ḍāḥik), مَازِح (māziḥ)
    وُجُوهٌ بَشُوشَةٌ ― wujūhun bašūšatun ― smiling faces

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Classical Syriac ܒܫܘܫܐ (baššūšā, bāšūšā), else ܒܫܫܐ (baššāšā).

#### Noun

بَشُوش • (bašūš) m
* (obsolete) wild rue (Peganum harmala)
    Synonyms: حَرْمَل (ḥarmal), إِسْفَنْد (ʔisfand)

##### Declension
### References

* “بشوش” in Almaany
* مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ] (a. 1050) Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, editors, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs] (in Arabic), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 312 (fol. 29v,3–4), page 494
* Corriente, Federico (2008) “Additions and corrections to A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎, volume 98, page 37
* أبو الخير الإشبيلي Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīlīy (a. 1179) Joaquín Bustamante Costa, Federico Corriente, Mohamed Tilmatine, editors, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (in Arabic), volume I, Madrid: Editorial CSIC, published 2004, (Index for various occurrences), page 722, where p. 66 Nr. 775 and p. 87 Nr. 972 بُشَاش (bušāš) it is equated with بَابُونَج (bābūnaj), though p. 60 Nr. 618 بُشَاشَا (bušāšā) and بَاشَاشَا (bāšāšā) are put together with بَشُوش (bašūš) and حَرْمَل (ḥarmal).
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بشوش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 87–88
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 509
* Maimonides (1940) Max Meyerhof, editor, Sharḥ asmāʾ al-ʿuqqār : L'explication des noms de drogues : Un glossaire de matière médicale de Maïmonide (in French), Cairo: Impr. de l'Institut française d'archéologie orientale, page 79 Nr. 160
* “bšš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
# طرفة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ط ر ف (ṭ r f).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤur.fa/

#### Noun

طُرْفَة • (ṭurfa) f (plural طُرَف (ṭuraf) or طَرَائِف (ṭarāʔif))
* novelty; rarity
* anecdote; joke; funny story

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤar.fa/

#### Noun

طَرْفَة • (ṭarfa) f
* blink (of an eye); used in expressions
    فِي طَرْفَةِ عَيْنٍ ― fī ṭarfati ʕaynin ― in the blink of an eye; instantly

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “طرف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN