OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 連休
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 連 | 休 |
| れん Grade: 4 | きゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 連 (ren, “consecutive”) +‎ 休 (kyū, “day off”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れんきゅう [rèńkyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]

### Noun

連(れん)休(きゅう) • (renkyū)
* consecutive days off, consecutive holidays
    そろそろ連(れん)休(きゅう)が終(お)わる
       sorosoro renkyū ga owaru
       the holiday is about over

#### Related terms

* 休(やす)み (yasu mi, “rest, vacation”)
* 休(きゅう)日(じつ) (kyūjitsu, “day off, holiday”)
* 連(れん)休(きゅう)明(あ)け (renkyū a ke, “after the holidays”)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# leamhach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish lemach. Probably derived from either lem (“soft”) or lem (“elm tree”).

### Noun

leamhach m (genitive singular leamhaigh, nominative plural leamhaigh)
* marsh mallow

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
leamhach
leamhaigh
vocative
a leamhaigh
a leamhacha
genitive
leamhaigh
leamhach
dative
leamhach
leamhaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an leamhach
na leamhaigh
genitive
an leamhaigh
na leamhach
dative
leis an leamhach don leamhach
leis na leamhaigh :

#### Derived terms

* leamhach beannaithe (“hollyhock”)
* leamhach buí (“marsh mallow”)
* leamhachán (“marshmallow”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “leamhach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# اوتاق
## Khalaj
### Noun

اوْتاق (otaq) (definite accusative اوْتاقؽ, plural اوْتاقلار)
* Arabic spelling of otaq (“room”)

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* اوطاق (otak), اوتاغ (otağ)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōtag.

### Noun

اوتاق • (otak)
* great tent

#### Related terms

* اوطه (oda)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: otağ
* → Armenian: օթաղ (ōtʻaġ)
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܘܬܵܓ݂ (awtāḡ)
* → Georgian: ოთახი (otaxi)
* → Romanian: otac

### References

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوتاق &‎ اوتاغ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 483
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوطاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 521
# నుడికారము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

నుడికారం (nuḍikāraṁ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nuɖikaːramu]

### Noun

నుడికారము • (nuḍikāramu) ? (plural నుడికారములు)
* style, mode of speech

### References

* "నుడికారము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# ܠܗܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic لَهِبَ (lahiba⁩) and Hebrew לָהַב (laháv).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [laːhewː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [laheː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [laːheː]

### Verb

ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ or ܠܵܗܹܐ • (lāhēḇ or lāhē)
* (intransitive) to flame, burn, catch fire; light up, glow (fire, cigarette, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq)
    ܐܸܢ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܩܹܕ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ.in nūrā lāhēḇ bit yāqēḏ wā.If the fire lights up it will burn.
* (intransitive) to power on, turn on; to be running (of a light, machine, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq), ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ)
    ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ ― lhīḇ lāh šrāḡā ― The light turned on
    ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܸܠܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ.šḇōq lāh raddāytā bilhāḇā b-daqīqā.Leave the car running for a minute.
* (intransitive, figuratively) to burn from intense spiciness
    ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܦܘܼܡܝܼ! ― lhīḇ lēh pummī! ― My mouth caught fire!

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܠ|ܗ|ܒ݂}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܠܗܸܒ݂ (malhiḇ)
* ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ ܠܸܒܵܐ (lāhēḇ libbā)
# خيار
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیار (xiyār).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.jaːr/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

خِيَار • (ḵiyār) m (collective, singulative خِيَارَة f (ḵiyāra))
* cucumber

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

خِيَار • (ḵiyār) m (plural خِيَارَات (ḵiyārāt))
* choice, option

##### Derived terms

* خِيارَانِ أَحْلاهُمَا مُرّ (ḵiyārāni ʔaḥlāhumā murr)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خِيَار (ḵiyār).

### Noun

خيار • (ḵiyār) m (collective)
* cucumbers

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خِيَار (ḵiyār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xjaːr/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

خيار • (ḵyār) m (collective, singulative خيارة f (ḵyāra), paucal خيارات (ḵyārāt))
* cucumbers

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خِيَار (ḵiyār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.jaːr/, [xɪˈjɑːrˤ]
* IPA: /xjaːr/, [ˈxjɑːrˤ]
* Audio (Bethlehem):(file)

### Noun

خيار • (ḵyār, ḵiyār) m (collective, singulative خيارة f (ḵyāra, ḵiyāra))
* cucumbers
    خيارة / حبة خيار ― ḵyāra / ḥabbet ḵyār ― a cucumber
# مرشح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Passive participle of the verb رَشَّحَ (raššaḥa, “to nominate”). From the root ر ش ح (r š ḥ).

### Noun

مُرَشَّح • (muraššaḥ) m (plural مُرَشَّحُون (muraššaḥūn))
* candidate (in an election), nominee
    هُوَ ٱلْمُرَشَّحُ ٱلْخَاسِرُ فِي ٱلِٱنْتِخَابَاتِ ٱلرِّئَاسِيَّةِ ٱلْإِيرَانِيَّةِ.huwa l-muraššaḥu l-ḵāsiru fī l-intiḵābāti r-riʔāsiyyati l-ʔīrāniyyati.He is the losing candidate in the Iranian presidential election.

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

Equivalent to the active participle of رشّح (raššaḥ, “to catch a cold”) .

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mraʃ.ʃiħ/, [ˈmraʃ.ʃɪħ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Adjective

مرشّح • (mraššeḥ) (feminine مرشحة (mraššḥa), common plural مرشحين (mraššḥīn))
* having a cold, having a chill

### Etymology 2

Equivalent to the passive participle of رشّح (raššaḥ, “to nominate”) .

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mraʃ.ʃaħ/, [ˈmraʃ.ʃaħ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Noun

مرشّح • (mraššaḥ) m (plural مرشّحين (muraššḥīn), feminine مرشّحة (mraššḥa))
* candidate, nominee (in an election)
# جرح
## Arabic
### Noun

* Audio:(file)
جُرْح • (jurḥ) m (plural جِرَاح (jirāḥ) or جُرُوح (jurūḥ))
* wound
** 1934, Aboul-Qacem Echebbi, To the Tyrants of the World:و من يبذر الشوك يجن الجراحFor he who sows the thorns reaps the wounds

#### Declension
### Verb

جَرَحَ • (jaraḥa) I (non-past يَجْرَحُ (yajraḥu), verbal noun جَرْح (jarḥ))
* to wound, to hurt
    أَسَاءَ ٱسْتِعْمَالَ السِّكِّينِ فَجُرِحَ.ʔasāʔa stiʕmāla s-sikkīni fajuriḥa.He mishandled the knife and injured himself.
* to cut

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ġeraħ

### Verb

جَرَّحَ • (jarraḥa) II (non-past يُجَرِّحُ (yujarriḥu), verbal noun تَجْرِيح (tajrīḥ))
* to wound much
* to invalidate (testimony)
* to challenge (witness)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

جَرْح • (jarḥ) m
* verbal noun of جَرَحَ (jaraḥa) (form I)

#### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic جَرَحَ (jaraḥa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒraħ/

#### Verb

جرح • (jraḥ) I (non-past يجرح (yijraḥ))
* to wound, to injure, to hurt
* to offend
    كلامك جرحني بزاف ― klāmki jraḥni bizzāf ― Your words offended me a lot.

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic جُرْح (jurḥ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒarħ/, /ʒurħ/

#### Noun

جَرح or جُرح • (jarḥ or jurḥ) m (plural جراح (jrāḥ) or جروح (jrūḥ))
* wound
    Synonym: جرحة (jarḥa)
    جراحي أبدا ما غيتعالجوا. ― jrāḥi ʔabadan ma ḡayitʕālju. ― My wounds will never heal.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَرَحَ (jaraḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒa.raħ/, [ˈʒa.raħ], [ˈd͡ʒa.raħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

جرح • (jaraḥ) I (present بجرح (bijraḥ))
* to wound, to injure, to hurt
    Synonym: أصاب (ʔaṣāb)
* to offend

#### Conjugation
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُرْح (jurḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒʊɾɦ/

### Noun

جُرْح • (jurh) m (Hindi spelling जुर्ह)
* trauma, injury, hurt, wound
    Synonyms: چوٹ (coṭ), آگھات (āghāt), ضَرَر (zarar)
# تشاد
## Arabic
### Verb

تَشَادَّ • (tašādda) VI (non-past يَتَشَادُّ (yatašāddu), verbal noun تَشَادّ (tašādd))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation
### Proper noun

تْشَاد • (tšād) f
* Chad (a country in Central Africa)

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Kanuri tsade (“lake”). The country is named after Lake Chad.

### Proper noun

تشاد • (tšād) f
* Chad (a country in Central Africa)
    تعليم كلام عرب هنا تشاد ― taʔalīm kalām ʔarab hana tšād. ― learn Chadian Arabic.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Kanuri tsade (“lake”), after Lake Chad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃaːd/

### Proper noun

تْشَاد • (tšād) f
* Chad (a country in Central Africa)

#### Related terms

* تشادي (tšādi, “Chadian m.”)
* تشادية (tšādiyya, “Chadian f.”)
# أهلا
## Arabic
### Etymology

Adverbial accusative of أَهْل (ʔahl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔah.lan/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

أَهْلًا • (ʔahlan)
* as a kin, as a member of my kinfolk, in kindness
    حَلَلْتَ أَهْلًا وَوَطِئْتَ سَهْلًاḥalalta ʔahlan wawaṭiʔta sahlanwelcome; stay as family and tread on through in ease(literally, “you have untied (unpacked) as a tent-sharer (kin) and have set foot as on an easy country”)

#### Derived terms

* أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا (ʔahlan wa-sahlan)

### Interjection

أَهْلًا • (ʔahlan)
* hi
* welcome

#### Descendants

* → Hebrew: אהלן (áhlan)

## South Levantine Arabic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic أَهْلًا (ʔahlan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔah.la/, [ˈʔah.la]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Interjection

أهلا • (ʔahla)
* hi
    Synonym: (informal) هلا (hala)
* welcome
    Synonym: أهلا وسهلا (ʔahla w-sahla)

#### Usage notes

* Common responses are:
** أهلين (ʔahlēn, literally “two welcomes”)
** أهلا فيك (ʔahlan fīk(i), literally “welcome to you”)
** يا مية أهلا وسهلا (ya mīt ʔahla w-sahla, literally “a hundred times welcome”)

#### See also

* مرحبا (marḥaba, “hello”)
# سرعة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Instance noun from سَرُعَ (saruʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sur.ʕa/

### Noun

سُرْعَة • (surʕa) f (plural سُرْعَات (surʕāt) or سُرُعَات (suruʕāt))
* verbal noun of سَرُعَ (saruʕa) (form I)
* speed
    بِسُرْعَةٍ ― bisurʕatin ― quickly

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: sürət
* → Ottoman Turkish: سرعت (sür'at)
** Turkish: sürat
* → Persian: سرعت (sor'at)
* → Uyghur: سۈرئەت (sür'et)
* → Uzbek: surʼat

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سُرْعَة (surʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sur.ʕe/, [ˈsʊr.ʕa]
* IPA: /sur.ʕa/, [ˈsʊr.ʕa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

سرعة • (surʕa) f
* speed

#### Derived terms

* بسرعة (b-surʕa, “quickly”)
# استورد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.taw.ra.da/

### Verb

اِسْتَوْرَدَ • (istawrada) X (non-past يَسْتَوْرِدُ (yastawridu), verbal noun اِسْتِيرَاد (istīrād)) (transitive)
* to import [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘from someone’]
    Antonym: صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara)
* to procure, to have supplied [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘from someone’]

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic اِسْتَوْرَدَ (istawrada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.taw.rad/, [ɪsˈtaw.rad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

استورد • (istawrad) X (present بستورد (bistawred))
* to import
    منستورد بضاعتنا من الخارج.mnistawradd bḍāʔatna min il-ḵārejWe import our goods from abroad.
# bách hoá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* bách hóa

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 百貨.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦ hwaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓat̚˦˧˥ hwaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓat̚˦˥ waː˦˥]

### Noun

bách hoá
* all kinds of goods
* general merchandise
# موافق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of وَافَقَ (wāfaqa, “to suit, to agree, to be consistent, to correspond”), from the root و ف ق (w f q); compare وَفْق (wafq, “agreement, harmony”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waː.fiq/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

مُوَافِق • (muwāfiq) (feminine مُوَافِقَة (muwāfiqa), masculine plural مُوَافِقُونَ (muwāfiqūna), feminine plural مُوَافِقَات (muwāfiqāt))
* consenting, approving, agreeing
* compatible
* corresponding

#### Antonyms

* مُخَالِف (muḵālif)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müvafiq
* → Persian: موافق (movâfeq)
* → Ottoman Turkish: موافق
** → Turkish: muvafık
* → Uyghur: مۇۋاپىق (muwapiq)
* → Uzbek: muvofiq

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُوَافِق (muwāfiq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waː.fiɡ/, [mʊ.waː.fɪɡ]

### Adjective

موافق • (muwāfig) (feminine مُوَافْقة (muwāfga), common plural مُوافْقِين (muwāfgīn))
* consenting, approving, agreeing

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُوَافِق (muwāfiq).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.wɑː.ˈfiq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.wɑː.fɪ́q]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.wɑː.fɪ́q]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.wɑː.fɪ́q]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.wɔː.fíq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.vɒː.féɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.vɔ.fíq]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

موافق • (movâfeq)
* agreeing, in agreement, consenting
    ما همه موافقیم. ― mâ hame movâfeq-im. ― We are all in agreement.
** 1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 16:ملک روی از این سخن درهم کشید و موافق رای بلندش نیامد.malik rōy az īn suxan darham kašīd u muwāfiq-i rāy-i buland-aš nay-āmad.The king frowned at these words, for he did not agree with his high opinion.(Classical Persian romanization)
* congruent; conforming
    موافقِ قاعده ― movâfeq-e qâ'ede ― conforming to the rules
* (literary) agreeable, compatible
    یارِ موافق ― yâr-e movâfeq ― amiable companion

#### Related terms

* موافقت (movâfeqat, “agreement”)
# سعيد
## Arabic
### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb سَعِدَ (saʕida, “to become happy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ʕiːd/
* Rhymes: -iːd
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

سَعِيد • (saʕīd) (feminine سَعِيدَة (saʕīda), masculine plural سَعِيدُون (saʕīdūn) or سُعَدَاء (suʕadāʔ) or سُعُد (suʕud), feminine plural سَعِيدَات (saʕīdāt), elative أَسْعَد (ʔasʕad))
* happy, cheerful, joyous
    Antonym: شَقِيّ (šaqiyy)
* lucky

#### Descendants

* → Persian: سَعید (sa'id)

### Proper noun

سَعِيد • (saʕīd) m
* a male given name, Said
* a surname

#### Descendants

* Maltese: Said
* → Azerbaijani: Səid
* → Bashkir: Сәғит (Səğit)
* → Bengali: সাঈদ (śaid)
* → English: Said, Sa'id, Saeed, Saïd, Sayeed
* → French: Saïd
* → Kazakh: Сағит (Sağit)
* → Persian: سَعید (sa'id)
* → Chinese: → 賽義德 / 赛义德 (Sàiyìdé) (transliteration)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic سَعِيد (saʕīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ʕiːd/, [saˈʕiːd]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

سعيد • (saʕīd) (feminine سعيدة (saʕīde), common plural سعيدين (saʕīdīn), elative أسعد (ʔasʕad))
* happy (used in wishes and describing things)
    Antonym: حزين (ḥazīn)
    القصة إلها نهاية سعيدة. ― il-ʔuṣṣa ʔilha nihāye saʕīde ― The story has a happy end.
    نهارك سعيد! ― nhārak saʕīd! ― Have a nice day!

#### See also

* مبسوط (mabsūṭ, “happy, glad (of people)”)
* فرحان (farḥān, “happy, pleased (of people)”)
# وان
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waːn/

### Proper noun

وَان • (wān) ?
* Van (the capital city of Van province, Turkey)
* Van (a province of Turkey)

## Bulgar
### Alternative forms

* وَن (wan)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn.

### Numeral

وان (wân)
* (Volga Bulgar) ten

#### Descendants

* Chuvash: вуннӑ (vunnă)

### References

* Hakimzjanov, Farid Sabirzjanovich (1986) “New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎ (in Bulgar), volume 40, number 1, page 176
* Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 56

## Central Kurdish
### Proper noun

| Northern Kurdish | Wan |
| Central Kurdish | وان (wan) |
وان (wan)
* Van (the capital city of Van province, Turkey)
* Van (a province of Turkey)

## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit आपण (āpaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waːn/

### Noun

وان • (vān) m (Devanagari वान)
* shop, store
    Synonym: دُکان (dukān)
    سہُ چھُ وانَس پؠٹھ۔ ― He is at the store.

#### Related terms

* وٲنؠ (vạ̄n')

### References

* S. K. Toshakhani, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 7‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 7, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 67

## Malay
### Noun

وان (plural وان-وان or وان٢, informal 1st possessive وانکو, 2nd possessive وانمو, 3rd possessive وانڽ)
* Jawi spelling of wan‎

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian Վան (Van).

### Proper noun

وان • (Van)
* Van (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* وانی (vani, “of, from the city of Van”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Van
* → English: Van

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Van”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Van”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 786

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian ва́нна (vánna), from Old High German wanna, from Latin vannus.

#### Noun

وان • (vân)
* tub, bathtub

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

وان • (vân)
* Van (the capital city of Mush province, Turkey)
* Van (a province of Turkey)

### References

* محمدرضا محمدی، ناهید عبدالتاجدینی (پاییز ۱۳۹۲)، «وام‌واژه‌های روسی در زبان فارسی و فرهنگ بزرگ سخن» ، جستارهای زبانی، دوره ۴، شمارهٔ ۳، صفحه 169
# ضاجع
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤaː.d͡ʒa.ʕa/

### Verb

ضَاجَعَ • (ḍājaʕa) III (non-past يُضَاجِعُ (yuḍājiʕu), verbal noun مُضَاجَعَة (muḍājaʕa) or ضِجَاع (ḍijāʕ))
* to sleep with, to make love to
    الزوج الوفي يُضاجِع زوجته بحب واحترام.A faithful husband engages in sexual relations with his wife with love and respect.
* to haunt, to bother (e.g. of worry, anxiety)
# تخوف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَخَوَّفَ • (taḵawwafa) V (non-past يَتَخَوَّفُ (yataḵawwafu), verbal noun تَخَوُّف (taḵawwuf))
* to be afraid
    أَتَخَوَّفُ / أَنَا مُتَخَوِّفٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْتَقْبَلِʔataḵawwafu / ʔanā mutaḵawwifun mina l-mustaqbaliI am afraid of the future.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

تَخَوُّف • (taḵawwuf) m
* verbal noun of تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa) (form V)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تخوف (form II)
* تُخَوِّفُ (tuḵawwifu) /tu.xaw.wi.fu/: inflection of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُخَوَّفُ (tuḵawwafu) /tu.xaw.wa.fu/: inflection of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُخَوِّفَ (tuḵawwifa) /tu.xaw.wi.fa/: inflection of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُخَوَّفَ (tuḵawwafa) /tu.xaw.wa.fa/: inflection of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُخَوِّفْ (tuḵawwif) /tu.xaw.wif/: inflection of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُخَوَّفْ (tuḵawwaf) /tu.xaw.waf/: inflection of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /txaw.waf/, [ɪtˈxaw.waf]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

تخوّف • (tḵawwaf) V (present بتخوّف (bitḵawwaf))
* to be afraid, to be fearful, to be apprehensive
# بدا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.daː/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

بَدَا • (badā) I (non-past يَبْدُو (yabdū), verbal noun بُدُوّ (buduww) or بَدَاء (badāʔ))
* to appear
    Synonym: ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)
    Antonyms: خَفَى (ḵafā), غَابَ (ḡāba)
* to become evident, clear

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بدا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بدا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bdaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

بدا • (bdā) I (non-past يبدا (yibda))
* to begin, to start

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.da/, [ˈba.da]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

بدا • (bada) I (present ببدا (bibda))
* (intransitive, transitive) to begin, to start
    Synonym: بلّش (ballaš)
    Antonym: خلّص (ḵallaṣ)
    ايمتى بدّه يبدا الاجتماع؟emta biddo yibda l-ijtimāʕ?When is the meeting going to start?
    بدا قتال بين شباب المدرستين.bada ʔtāl bēn šabāb il-madrastēn.A fight broke out between the guys from the two schools.(literally, “A fight started between the guys of the two schools.”)
    اليوم بديت شغلي الساعة تمانية بالزبط.il-yōm badēt šuḡli s-sāʕa tamānye biẓ-ẓabṭ.Today I started work at eight o'clock.
    بدا علاقة مع بنت عشر سنين ازغر منه.bada ʕalāqa maʕ bint ʕašr snīn azḡar minno.He got into a relationship with a girl ten years younger than him.(literally, “He started a relationship with a girl ten years younger than him.”)