OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schumer
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
The surname Schumer was an occupational name for a cobbler. The name Schumer is derived from the Old German words "schuoch" and the suffix "mann," which means shoe maker.
North German (Schümer): nickname from Middle Low German schumer ‘good-for-nothing’, ‘vagabond’.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃuːmə(ɹ)/

### Proper noun

Schumer (plural Schumers)
* A surname from German.
** 2015 May 12, Alexandra Jaffe, “First on CNN: New Rove-linked group spends $2M to boost GOP incumbents”, in CNN‎:The digital ads open over a shot of Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid and Chuck Schumer, the third-ranking Democrat in the Senate, while a narrator declares: “For years, it paralyzed Washington: Partisan political dysfunction.”
** 2025 January 17, Liz Brown-Kaiser and Shania Shelton, “Democratic senator confirms Schumer privately urged Biden not to run for reelection”, in CNN‎:Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, the top Democrat on the Finance Committee, confirmed on Friday that then-Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer privately urged President Joe Biden to abandon his 2024 campaign in July, shortly after his disastrous CNN debate performance.

#### Derived terms

* Schumer box

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Schumer is the 25152nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 986 individuals. Schumer is most common among White (95.33%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195081374.001.0001/acref-9780195081374-e-56124

### Anagrams

* Murches, churmes
# willip-keen
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

willip-keen
* hide (keep out of sight)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# istan
## Tagalog

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔisˈtan/ [ʔɪsˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: is‧tan

### Noun

istán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)
* methane

### Anagrams

* sinat, sinta, satin, Tsina
# stoak
## English
### Etymology

Compare German stocken.

### Verb

stoak (third-person singular simple present stoaks, present participle stoaking, simple past and past participle stoaked)
* (nautical, transitive) To stop; to choke.
    The pump is stoaked.
* Obsolete spelling of stoke.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “stoak”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Kosta, Kotas, oktas, soakt
# ištámaza
## Lakota
### Etymology

From ištá (“eye”) +‎ máza (“metal”)

### Noun

ištámaza
* glasses
# kıymak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قیمق, قییمق (kıymak, “mince; slaughter”), from Proto-Turkic *kïy- (“to cut in small pieces, to make notches”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (kıy-), [script needed] (kıd-, “to cut, shed blood, give physical punishment”).

### Verb

kıymak (third-person singular simple present kıyar)
* (transitive, cooking) to mince, shred
* (intransitive) to murder
* (intransitive) to hurt, harm
* (intransitive) to make sacrifice

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kıyma
* kıyım
* kıyıcı
* kıyı
* kıydırmak
* kıyılmak

#### Related terms

* kırmak
* kızmak
* kılıç

#### See also

* doğramak
* incitmek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1510
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قییمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1003
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨj-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kıymak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# varied
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɛəɹid/
* (General American, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈvɛɹid/
* (New York City, Southern US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈvɛəɹid/, /ˈvæɹid/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

varied
* simple past and past participle of vary

### Adjective

varied (comparative more varied, superlative most varied)
* diverse or miscellaneous
** 2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:It's a geological wonderland, with great exposures of colorful and varied sedimentary rocks.
* having been changed or modified
* variegated

#### Derived terms

* many and varied
* time-varied gain
* time-varied gain control
* unvaried
* varied thrush
* varied tit

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* avider
# brazila ĵuĵicuo
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* brazila jhujhicuo (H-system spelling)
* brazila jxujxicuo (X-system spelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [braˈzila ʒuʒiˈt͡suo]
* Rhymes: -uo
* Hyphenation: bra‧zi‧la ĵu‧ĵi‧cu‧o

### Noun

brazila ĵuĵicuo (accusative singular brazilan ĵuĵicuon, plural brazilaj ĵuĵicuoj, accusative plural brazilajn ĵuĵicuojn)
* Brazilian jiu-jitsu
# cídit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech cúditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siːɟɪt]
* Hyphenation: cí‧dit

### Verb

cídit impf
* to polish, to burnish, to rub vigorously
    Synonyms: čistit, leštit
    Dámy cídily příbory, připravovaly nádobí.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Chtěli také, aby jim Vít cídil boty.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
cídit, cíditi
active adjective
cídící
verbal noun
cídění
passive adjective
cíděný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
cídímcídíme—ciďme
2nd person
cídíšcídíteciďciďte
3rd person
cídícídí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cídit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
cídilcídilicíděncíděni
masculine inanimate
cídilycíděny
feminine
cídilacíděna
neuter
cídilocídilacíděnocíděna
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
cídě—
feminine + neuter singular
cídíc—
plural
cídíce— :

#### Derived terms

* cíděný
* cudný
* nacídit
* ocídit
* přecídit
* vycídit

### Further reading

* “cíditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cíditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cídit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# vandale
## French
### Etymology

From Vandale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑ̃.dal/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vandale m or f by sense (plural vandales)
* vandal
* Vandal

#### Derived terms

* vandaliser
* vandalisme

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: vandal
* → Turkish: vandal

### Noun

vandale m (plural vandales)
* Vandalic (language of the Vandals)

### Further reading

* “vandale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* lavande

## Italian
### Adjective

vandale f pl
* feminine plural of vandalo

### Anagrams

* Lendava, lavande
# Nemopteridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Nemoptera +‎ -idae.

### Proper noun

Nemopteridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Neuroptera – spoon-winged lacewings, also called thread-winged lacewings.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Neuropterida – superorder; Neuroptera – order; Myrmeleontiformia – suborder; Nemopteroidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Afghanocroce, Amerocroce, Anacroce, Apocroce, Austrocroce, Barbibucca, Brevistoma, Carnarviana, Chasmoptera, Concroce, Croce, Derhynchia, Dielocroce, Halter, Halterina, Josandreva, Knersvlaktia, Laurhervasia, Lertha, Moranida, Necrophylus, Nemeura, Nemia, Nemopistha, Nemoptera, Nemopterella, Palmipenna, Parasicyoptera, Pastranaia, Pterocroce, Savigniella, Semirhynchia, Sicyoptera, Stenorrhachus, Thysanocroce, Tjederia, Veurise (genera)

### References

* Nemopteridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nemopteridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Nemopteridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# stoccade
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

stoccade (plural stoccades)
* Archaic form of stockade.

#### Verb

stoccade (third-person singular simple present stoccades, present participle stoccading, simple past and past participle stoccaded)
* Archaic form of stockade.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

stoccade (plural stoccades)
* Archaic form of stoccado.

### References

* “stoccade”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* accosted
# шиде
## Kamassian
### Etymology

From earlier чида (ćida) from Proto-Samoyedic *kitä, from Proto-Uralic *käktä.

### Numeral

шиде (šide)
* two

#### Related terms

* шәнтеʼдә (šənteʔdə, “eight”)

### References

* Klaproth, Julius (1823) Asia polyglotta, Paris: A. Schubart, page 160: “Tschida”
* Donner, Kai R. (1944) “šidɛ”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
# sökmek
## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sök-.

### Verb

sökmek
* to rip

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “sökmek”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سوكمك (sökmek), from Proto-Turkic *sök- (“to split, tear apart”).

### Verb

sökmek (third-person singular simple present söker)
* (transitive) to rip out; to take out; to take down
    Yel ağacı yerinden söktü. ― The wind ripped the tree out of ground.
* (transitive) to dismantle, take apart; to rip, undo, unstitch; to unravel
* (transitive) to overcome, get through or over (a place difficult of passage), outgo
    Araba çamuru sökemedi gemi akıntıyı söktü. ― The car couldn't get out of the mud, but the ship got through the current.
* (transitive) to decipher (handwriting); to understand, get the meaning of (an abstruse passage)
* (transitive) to learn to read (an alphabet); to learn (to read)
* (transitive) (for a drug) to cause (mucus, urine, feces) to be discharged
* (intransitive, slang) to make a dent on (someone), affect (someone)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* sökme
* söküm
* söküş
* sökün
* sökülmek
* söktürmek
* kökünden sökmek
* dişlerini sökmek

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sökmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*soke ( ~ -i̯u-, -k`-)”
# billie club
## English
### Noun

billie club (plural billie clubs)
* Alternative form of billy club
# perantara
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pengantara

### Etymology

Affixation of pe- +‎ antara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ranˈta.ra/
* Hyphenation: pê‧ran‧ta‧ra

### Noun

perantara (plural)
* intermediary
** an agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation
    Synonym: mediator
** a person or organisation in an intermediate position (in a transaction, agreement, supply chain etc.)
    Synonyms: pialang, makelar, calo
** one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end.
    Synonyms: jalan, lantaran

### Further reading

* “perantara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# سؤر
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara), *𑀲𑀽𑀅𑀭 (*sūara), from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂ (“pig, swine”). Compare Punjabi سُوْر (sūr), Kashmiri سور / सोर (sōr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /suː.əɾ/
* (Punjabic Urdu) IPA: /suːɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ
* Hyphenation: سُو‧ءَر

### Noun

سُؤَر • (suar) m (Hindi spelling सूअर)
* pig, boar
    Synonyms: خِنْزِیر (xinzīr), خُوک (xūk)

#### Declension
### References

* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سؤر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* “سؤر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# portafrutta
## Italian
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of porta (“to carry”) +‎ frutta (“fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɔr.taˈfrut.ta/
* Rhymes: -utta
* Hyphenation: por‧ta‧frùt‧ta

### Noun

portafrutta m (invariable)
* fruit bowl

### References

* ↑ portafrutta in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# پچھان
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Verbal noun of پَچھاݨنا (pachāṇnā, “to recognize”), from inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀇 (paccahiyāṇaï), from Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti).
Cognate with Urdu پَہْچان (pahcān) / Hindi पहचान (pahcān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /pə.t͡ʃʰäːɳ/, [pɐ.t͡ʃʰä̃ːɳᵊ]
* Audio (India):(file)
* Hyphenation: پَ‧چھاݨ

### Noun

پَچھاݨ • (pachāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਛਾਣ)
* identity; recognition
** 2023, Dr.Yusra Sikandar, “Language & Punjabi Language”, in چَھتْنار [chatnār]‎, volume 7, Lahore, page 80:زبان مخصوص قوم تے علاقے دی پچھان تے مان اے۔zabān maxṣūṣ qaum te ʻilāqe dī pachāṇ te māṇ ai.Language is the identity and pride of a particular nation and region.
* acquaintance, familiarity

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پچھان”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “پچھان”, in پنجابی لغت (in Punjabi), Pakistan: Center for Language Engineering, (Can we date this quote?).
* “ਪਛਾਣ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pratyabhijānāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 487
# ιγμορίτιδα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

IPA: [iɣmoˈɾitiða]

### Noun

ιγμορίτιδα • (igmorítida) f (plural ιγμορίτιδες)
* (pathology) sinusitis
# yaymak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یایمق (yaymak, “to spread”), from Proto-Turkic *yād- (“to spread”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yād-, “to spread”), Kyrgyz жаюу (jayuu, “to spread”), Uzbek yoymoq (“to spread”).
Compare Mongolian задлах (zadlax, “to unleash”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Verb

yaymak (third-person singular simple present yayar)
* (transitive) to scatter; to spread
* (transitive) to spread, broadcast, disseminate

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* dağıtmak
* saçmak

#### Derived terms

* yaydırmak
* yaygı
* yaygın
* yayıcı
* yayık
* yayılmak
* yayım
* yayın
* yayma
* yaymacı
* yayvan

#### Related terms

* yaya
* yayık

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*ǯādV”
# ἐγκλίσεως
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋ.klí.se.ɔːs/ → /eŋˈɡli.se.os/ → /eŋˈɡli.se.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eŋ.klí.se.ɔːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eŋˈkli.se.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eŋˈɡli.se.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eŋˈɡli.se.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eŋˈɡli.se.os/

### Noun

ἐγκλῐ́σεως • (enklĭ́seōs)
* genitive singular of ἔγκλῐσῐς (énklĭsĭs)
# կա
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կայ (kay) — traditional orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑ/, [kɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑ/, [ɡɑ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

կա • (ka)
* third-person singular present indicative of կամ (kam)
# kurva pertumbuhan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kurva (“curve”) +‎ pertumbuhan (“growth”).

### Noun

kurva pertumbuhan (plural kurva-kurva pertumbuhan)
* (ecology, microbiology, statistics) growth curve: a graph that shows how something changes over time.

### Further reading

* “kurva pertumbuhan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# chmýří
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chmýřie. By surface analysis, chmýr +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxmiːr̝iː]

### Noun

chmýří n
* down, fluff
    Synonym: pýří
* thistledown

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chmýří”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chmýří”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chmýří”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “chmýří” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Cubelium
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Cubelium
* A taxonomic genus within the family Violaceae – the eastern green violet.
# ακουστική κιθάρα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

IPA: [akustiˈci ciˈθaɾa]

### Noun

ακουστική κιθάρα • (akoustikí kithára) f (plural ακουστικές κιθάρες)
* (music) acoustic guitar

#### Declension

    see: ακουστικός (akoustikós) and κιθάρα (kithára)

### Further reading

* ακουστική κιθάρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# taşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طاشمق (taşmak, “to overflow”), from Proto-Turkic *d(i)āĺ(ï)- (“to overflow”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (taş-, “to boil over”), Karakhanid [script needed] (taşmāk, “to overflow”), Azerbaijani daşmaq (“to overflow, flood, boil over”), Chagatai [script needed] (taşmaq, “to overflow”), Khakas тазарға (tazarğa, “to overflow”), Kazakh тасу (tasu, “to overflow”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (taş-, “to overflow”), Kyrgyz ташуу (taşuu, “to overflow”), Southern Altai ташкында- (taškïnda-, “to overflow”), ташкын (taškïn, “flood”), тажыыр (tažïïr, “to flow water”), тажар (tažar), Turkmen dāşmak (“to overflow”), Tuvan дажыыр (dajıır, “to overflow”), Uyghur توشماق (toshmaq, “to overflow”), Uzbek toshmoq (“to overflow”), Yakut таһый (tahıy, “to overflow, splash”).

### Verb

taşmak (third-person singular simple present taşar)
* (intransitive) to overflow, run over, to spill over
* (intransitive) to boil over
* (intransitive) to gush, effervesce

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* köpürmek
* dökülmek
* coşmak

#### Related terms

* taşabilmek
* taşamamak
* taşıcı
* taşılmak
* taşım
* taşırmak
* taşış
* taşkın
* taşma
* taşmamak
* taşmış

### References

* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*t`i̯ā́ĺke”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “taş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 559
# thę́
## South Slavey
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *sə̓w̃ʼ. Cognates include Dogrib whǫ̀.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [θɛ̃́(ʔ)]
* Hyphenation: thę́

### Noun

thę́ (stem -dhén-)
* star

#### Inflection

$^{1)}$ Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular. $^{2)}$ Used when the previous condition does not apply.

### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 10
* ↑ Sharon Hargus, Keren Rice (2005) Athabaskan Prosody, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 102
# anacrusis
## English
### Etymology

Via New Latin from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”), from ἀνακρούω (anakroúō, “I push up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + κρούω (kroúō, “I strike”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /anəˈkɹuːsɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

anacrusis (plural anacruses)
* (prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse.
* (music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase.
** 1989, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:Then Etheridge poised his baton, jerked an upbeat, and made the violinists speak the low G and A of their anacrusis.

#### Related terms

* crusis

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Catalan
### Noun

anacrusis
* plural of anacrusi
# shaving
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪvɪŋ

### Noun

shaving (countable and uncountable, plural shavings)
* (countable) A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material.
* (uncountable) The action of having a shave.

#### Derived terms

* shaving horse
* woodshaving
* wood-shaving flower

#### Translations
### Verb

shaving
* present participle and gerund of shave

#### Derived terms

* dry shaving
* green-shaving
* peak shaving
* point shaving
* point-shaving
* shaving bench
* shaving board
* shaving box
* shaving brush
* shaving bump
* shaving cloth
* shaving cream
* shaving-cup
* shaving foam
* shaving gel
* shaving-grass
* shaving hat
* shaving house
* shaving iron
* shaving knife
* shaving linen
* shaving lotion
* shaving mill
* shaving muscle
* shaving oil
* shaving rag
* shaving soap
* shaving stick
* shaving tool
* shaving towel
* wet shaving
* yak shaving

### Anagrams

* havings, Sanghvi, Givhans
# неудача
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian неуда́ча (neudáča). By surface analysis, не- (ne-, negating particle) +‎ уда́ча (udáča, “turnout”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛoˈdat͡ʃɐ]

### Noun

неуда́ча • (neudáča) f (relational adjective неуда́чен)
* mishap, misfortune, setback
    търпя неудачи ― tǎrpja neudači ― to suffer setbacks

#### Derived terms

* неуда́чник m (neudáčnik), неуда́чница f (neudáčnica) (agent nouns)

### References

* “неудача”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “неудача”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ уда́ча (udáča)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪʊˈdat͡ɕə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

неуда́ча • (neudáča) f inan (genitive неуда́чи, nominative plural неуда́чи, genitive plural неуда́ч, relational adjective неуда́чный)
* misfortune, mishap, bad luck, failure

#### Declension
### Further reading

* неудача in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# szlara
## Polish
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from German Schleiereule. Compare Dutch sluier, German Schleier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂla.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: szla‧ra

### Noun

szlara f
* (ornithology) facial disc

#### Declension
### Further reading

* szlara in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szlara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* szlara in PWN's encyclopedia
# έλκηθρο
## Greek
### Pronunciation

IPA: [ˈelciθɾo]

### Noun

έλκηθρο • (élkithro) n (plural έλκηθρα)
* (vehicles) sled, sledge, sleigh

#### Declension
### Further reading

* έλκηθρο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$