# طيب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ṭāb- (“good, pleasant”), with levelling to the typical Arabic adjective pattern CayyiC of hollow roots. Cognate with Akkadian 𒁕𒁍𒌝 (ṭābum) and Biblical Hebrew טוֹב (ṭoḇ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaj.jib/

#### Adjective

طَيِّب • (ṭayyib) (feminine طَيِّبَة (ṭayyiba), masculine plural طَيِّبُونَ (ṭayyibūna), feminine plural طَيِّبَات (ṭayyibāt), elative أَطْيَب (ʔaṭyab))
* good, wholesome, nice, fine (for example, beneficial, favorable, advantageous; moral, pure, clean; nutritious, nourishing, healthy; tasty, delicious, pleasant, etc.)
    Antonym: خَبِيث (ḵabīṯ)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:81:كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ وَلا تَطْغَوْا فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِي وَمَن يَحْلِلْ عَلَيْهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدْ هَوَىُO Children of Israel! Eat from the good and wholesome things of what We have allotted to you, and do not transgress with it, so My wrath does not come down upon you. Whomever My wrath comes down upon has lapsed.
** a. 967 CE, Abu Al-Faraj Al-Asfahani, edited by Salah Al-Din Al-Munajjid, Adab Al-Ghurabā’, 1st edition, Dār Al-Kitāb Al-Jadīd, published 1972, →OCLC, pages 26–27:فمضينا ومعنا من الغناء والآلة والشراب كل شيء ظريف، وأقمنا بالعمر ثلاثة أيام، ومضت لنا به أوقات طيبة،(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* charming, pleasant, agreeable
* enjoyable
* tasty, palatable

##### Antonyms

* خَبِيث (ḵabīṯ)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: tajjeb
* → Ottoman Turkish: طیب (tayyib)
* → Persian: طیب (tayyeb)
* → Urdu: طَيِّب (tayyib)

#### Proper noun

طَيِّب • (ṭayyib) m
* a male given name

##### Descendants

* → Turkish: Tayyip

#### See also

* جَيِّد (jayyid)

### Etymology 2

Compare Sabaean 𐩷𐩺𐩨 (ṭyb, “lemongrass”) and Akkadian 𒁵 (ṭabtum, “goodness; salt”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤiːb/

#### Noun

طِيب • (ṭīb) m
* verbal noun of طَابَ (ṭāba) (form I)
* goodness, kind-heartedness; agreeability
* fragrance, scent, perfume
** 13th Century CE, Imam al-Busiri, Al-Burda:
    لَا طِيبَ يَعْدِلُ تُرْبًا ضَمَّ أَعْظُمَهُlā ṭība yaʕdilu turban ḍamma ʔaʕẓumahuNo perfume equals the dust (earth) which is touching his body.

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: طیب (tîb)
** Turkish: tıp
* → Persian: طیب (tib)
* → Urdu: طِیب (tīb)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaj.ja.ba/

#### Verb

طَيَّبَ • (ṭayyaba) II (non-past يُطَيِّبُ (yuṭayyibu), verbal noun تَطْيِيب (taṭyīb))
* to season, to spice (food)
* to make pleasant, to make sweet
* to perfume, to aromatise

##### Conjugation
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طَيِّب (ṭayyib).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /tˤəjːɪb/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

طيب • (ṭayyɪb) m
* a kind person
    Synonym: شقردي

### Adjective

طيب • (ṭayyɪb)
* good, nice, pleasant
    Synonym: زين (zen)
    Antonyms: خبيث (xəbiθ), شين (ʃen)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طَيَّبَ (ṭayyaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaj.jab/

### Verb

طيب • (ṭayyab) II (non-past يطيب (yṭayyab))
* to cook
    Synonym: طبخ (ṭbaḵ)

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic طَيَّبَ (ṭayyaba).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaj.jab/, [ˈtˤɑjjab]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

طيّب • (ṭayyab) II (present بطيّب (biṭayyeb))
* (transitive) to heal, to cure
    Synonym: شفى (šafa)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic طَيِّبَ (ṭayyiba).

#### Alternative forms

* طبّ (ṭabb)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaj.jeb/, [ˈtˤɑjjɪb]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

#### Interjection

طيّب • (ṭayyeb)
* OK, fine
    Synonym: تمام (tamām)

#### Adjective

طيّب • (ṭayyeb) (feminine طيّبة (ṭayybe), common plural طيّبين (ṭayybīn), elative أطيب (ʾaṭyab))
* (food) tasty
    Synonyms: زاكي (zāki), لذيذ (lazīz)

## Yemeni Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Old South Arabian 𐩷𐩺𐩨 (ṭyb).

#### Noun

طيب (ṭayb, ṭēb, ṭīb) m
* lemongrass (Cymbopogon, especially Cymbopogon schoenanthus)
* a fragrance, mixture of scent, or anything used for its aromatic properties

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Arabic طَيِّب (ṭayyib). From the root ط ي ب (ṭ y b) of which the base stem طاب (ṭāb) means “to ripen”, so one sees it refers to a refined state of gold as opposed to ore. The sense is also found in Shehri ṭíb (“gold”).

#### Adjective

طيب (ṭayyib)
* complete, finished, accomplished
* perfect, of a most refined state

#### Noun

طيب (ṭayyib) m
* (obsolete) gold

### Etymology 3

From Arabic طَيَّبَ (ṭayyaba, “to make pleasant”).

#### Verb

طيب (ṭayyab) (form II)
* to clean, to scrub

### References

* Piamenta, Moshe (1991) Dictionary of Post-Classical Yemeni Arabic, volume 2, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 311b
* Schönig, Hanne (2002) Schminken, Düfte und Räucherwerk der Jemenitinnen: Lexikon der Substanzen, Utensilien und Techniken (Beiruter Texte und Studien; 91)‎, Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 282–284 and other places listed Schönig, Hanne (2002) Schminken, Düfte und Räucherwerk der Jemenitinnen: Lexikon der Substanzen, Utensilien und Techniken (Beiruter Texte und Studien; 91)‎, Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag, →ISBN, page 411b
* Sima, Alexander (2000) Tiere, Pflanzen, Steine und Metalle in den altsüdarabischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 278