OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gross national product
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

gross national product (usually uncountable, plural gross national products)
* (economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.
    Synonyms: GNP, gross national income
    Coordinate term: gross domestic product
** 1962, Fritz Machlup, The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 77:Within the two years from 1956 to 1958 the increase of expenditures was 34 per cent in terms of dollar outlays and 28 per cent in terms of the portion of gross national product spent on higher education.
** 2001, John Beardshaw, Economics: A Student's Guide, Pearson Education, →ISBN:Gross domestic product refers to the value of all goods and services produced within the country's boundaries, gross national product also includes net income from investments abroad.

#### Usage notes

In international statistics the less ambiguous term gross national income (GNI) has gradually replaced gross national product (GNP).

#### Translations
### Further reading

* gross national income on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# incizimet
## Albanian
### Noun

incizimet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of incizim
# shooh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

shooh-
* second-person duoplural perfective with coronal harmony of si-
# obejrzę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ɔˈbɛj.ʐɛ/, (careful speech) /ɔˈbɛj.ʐɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛjʐɛw̃
* Syllabification: o‧bej‧rzę

### Verb

obejrzę
* first-person singular future of obejrzeć
# Vabič
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Vabič m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 795
# ܐܕܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɑðʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʔɑðʃe] (in the plural)

### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos).

#### Noun

ܐܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܕܫܐ)
* form, sort, kind, genre, style
* character, nature
* species
* fruit, produce
* profit
* idea

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ܐܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* negligence
* indifference

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˀdš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 3b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 4a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 11b
# zhàoshāo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhàoshāo (Zhuyin ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 照燒 / 照烧
# -oca
## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Suffix

-oca f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ocas)
* forms diminutives

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “-oca”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# bemile
## Albanian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Unknown. Either an old formation with bir and bijë or a cognate to Italian bambino. With the influence of Latin familia, this word could be the source of fëmijë.

### Noun

bemile
* child
* son
# nasze
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.ʂɛ/
* Audio:noicon(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂɛ
* Syllabification: na‧sze

### Pronoun

nasze
* inflection of nasz:
** neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular
** nonvirile nominative/vocative/accusative plural
# shish-
## Navajo
### Prefix

shish-
* first-person singular perfective with coronal harmony of si-
# obejrzymy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.bɛjˈʐɘ.mɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘmɘ
* Syllabification: o‧bej‧rzy‧my

### Verb

obejrzymy
* first-person plural future of obejrzeć
# Uzelac
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Uzelac m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 793
# sharecropping
## English
### Etymology

From share +‎ cropping.

### Noun

sharecropping (countable and uncountable, plural sharecroppings)
* The system where a tenant farmer, especially in the southern United States, farms the land in exchange for a portion of the crops.
** 2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 363:Slim came from sharecropping stock, his people farmed land but never owned it

#### Derived terms

* digital sharecropping

#### Translations
### Verb

sharecropping
* present participle and gerund of sharecrop
# 照り燒き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 照 | 燒 |
| て Grade: 4 | や Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 照り燒き – see the following entry. :
| 【照てり焼やき】 | [noun] teriyaki (Japanese cuisine) [noun] (cooking) cooking method or the food cooked that way Alternative spelling 照焼 |
(This term, 照り燒き, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# anthropogeny
## English
### Etymology

From anthropo- +‎ -geny, attested 1839. As it were from a Greek *ἀνθρωπογένεια (*anthrōpogéneia), hypothetical abstract noun of ἀνθρωπογενής (anthrōpogenḗs, “born of man”).

### Noun

anthropogeny (usually uncountable, plural anthropogenies)
* The study of human origins, human generation, or the origin and development of man.

#### See also

* anthropogenic
* anthropogenesis
* anthropogony
* cosmogony
* evolution
# handsaw
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Alternative forms

* hand saw

### Etymology 1

From Middle English handsawe, handsagh, equivalent to hand +‎ saw. Cognate with West Frisian hânseage (“handsaw”), Dutch handzaag (“handsaw”), German Handsäge (“handsaw”), Danish håndsav (“handsaw”), Swedish handsåg (“handsaw”), Icelandic handsög (“handsaw”).

#### Noun

handsaw (plural handsaws)
* A saw small enough to be used by one hand.

##### Coordinate terms

* backsaw, a handsaw that has a reinforcement along its back edge
* crosscut saw

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Corruption of heronshaw.

#### Noun

handsaw (plural handsaws)
* (obsolete) A heron.
** c. 1600, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act II, scene II:When the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw.

### Anagrams

* Dashnaw, Dhawans
# double-bank
## English
### Verb

double-bank (third-person singular simple present double-banks, present participle double-banking, simple past and past participle double-banked)
* (nautical) To row (a vessel) by rowers sitting side by side in twos on a bank or thwart.
* (nautical) To set two rowers to pulling (a single oar).

#### Derived terms

* double-banked
* double-banking
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “double-bank”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# nishínínish
## Navajo
### Verb

nishínínish
* second-person singular perfective of naalnish
# rozglądają
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔz.ɡlɔnˈda.jɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ajɔw̃
* Syllabification: roz‧glą‧da‧ją

### Verb

rozglądają
* third-person plural present of rozglądać
# Urgl
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Urgl m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 792
# ܐܘܟܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic أُكْل (ʔukl) and Hebrew אֹכֶל (ʾṓḵel).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔuxlɑ]

### Noun

ܐܘܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* food
* gorging

### References

* “ˀwkl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 9a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 5b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 15a
# でれでれ
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Alternative spelling
* デレデレ
This term is part of a cluster of terms surrounding a root でれ (dere, “slovenliness? sloppiness? shamefulness?”) that is not attested on its own.
* でれる (dereru, verb), attested from 1867
* でれでれ (deredere, adverb), attested from 1889
* でれっと (deretto, adverb), attested from 1889
* でれり (dereri, adverb), attested from 1891
* でれつく (deretsuku, verb), attested from 1908
Further derivation is uncertain. Possibly related to noun 照れ (tere, “embarrassment, ashamedness, bashfulness”), from verb 照れる (tereru, “to be embarrassed, ashamed, bashful”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) でれでれ [déꜜrèdèrè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [de̞ɾe̞de̞ɾe̞]

### Adverb

でれでれ or デレデレ • (deredere)
* slovenly, sloppily, in the manner of a slob
* swooningly, fawningly, schmoozingly, flirtingly (especially regarding a man's behavior towards women)

### Verb

でれでれする or デレデレする • (deredere suru) suru (stem でれでれし (deredere shi), past でれでれした (deredere shita))
* to be slovenly, to be sloppy, to be a slob
* to schmooze, to flirt, to fawn, to be soft on women (especially regarding a man's behavior towards women)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | デレデレし | てれでれし | teredere shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | デレデレし | てれでれし | teredere shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | デレデレする | てれでれする | teredere suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | デレデレする | てれでれする | teredere suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | デレデレすれ | てれでれすれ | teredere sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | デレデレせよ¹ デレデレしろ² | てれでれせよ¹ てれでれしろ² | teredere seyo¹ teredere shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | デレデレされる | てれでれされる | teredere sareru |
| Causative | デレデレさせる デレデレさす | てれでれさせる てれでれさす | teredere saseru teredere sasu |
| Potential | デレデレできる | てれでれできる | teredere dekiru |
| Volitional | デレデレしよう | てれでれしよう | teredere shiyō |
| Negative | デレデレしない | てれでれしない | teredere shinai |
| Negative continuative | デレデレせず | てれでれせず | teredere sezu |
| Formal | デレデレします | てれでれします | teredere shimasu |
| Perfective | デレデレした | てれでれした | teredere shita |
| Conjunctive | デレデレして | てれでれして | teredere shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | デレデレすれば | てれでれすれば | teredere sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Dresdenware
## English
### Etymology

From Dresden +‎ -ware.

### Noun

Dresdenware (uncountable)
* (historical, ceramics) A kind of decorated porcelain made near Dresden in Germany.

### References

* “Dresden ware”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# hard drive
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

hard drive (plural hard drives)
* (computing, computer hardware) An electromechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid, rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

#### Synonyms

* hard disc, hard disk
* hard disc drive, hard disk drive
* HD, HDD (abbreviation)

#### Translations
### See also

* Compare with floppy drive.
# nijishnish
## Navajo
### Verb

nijishnish
* fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of naalnish
# ośmielacie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɕ.mjɛˈla.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: oś‧mie‧la‧cie

### Verb

ośmielacie
* second-person plural present of ośmielać
# Oceani Pacifici
## Latin
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oːˈke.a.niː paːˈki.fi.kiː/, [oːˈkeäniː päːˈkɪfɪkiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈt͡ʃe.a.ni paˈt͡ʃi.fi.t͡ʃi/, [oˈt͡ʃɛːäni päˈt͡ʃiːfit͡ʃi]

### Noun

Ōceanī Pācificī m
* genitive singular of Ōceanus Pācificus
# ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ, from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós); compare Hebrew אוֹקְיָנוֹס (oqyanós)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪw.qəjɑːnosː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔuːqəjɑːnosː]

### Noun

ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣ • (ēwqyānōs) m sg (plural ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣܹ̈ܐ (ēwqyānōsē) or ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܼ (ēwqyānū))
* ocean (a very large body of salt water covering approximately 71% of the surface of Earth and 97% of Earth's water)

#### Hyponyms

* oceans: ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣܹ̈ܐ (ēwqyānōsē): ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣ ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ (ēwqyānōs glīḏāyā garbyāyā) · ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣ ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܬܲܝܡܢܵܝܵܐ (ēwqyānōs glīḏāyā taymnāyā) · ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣ ܕܐܲܛܠܵܢܛܝܼܩܘܿܢ (ēwqyānōs d-aṭlānṭīqōn) · ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣ ܗܸܢܕܘܵܝܵܐ (ēwqyānōs hindwāyā) · ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣ ܫܸܠܝܵܐ (ēwqyānōs šilyā)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣܵܝܵܐ (ēwqyānōsāyā, “oceanic”)
* ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣܝܼܵܐ (ēwqyānōsīyā, “Oceania”)
* ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣ (maḵtḇānūt ēwqyānōs, “oceanography”)

#### See also

* ܝܵܡܵܐ (yāmā, “sea”)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܘܩܝܐܢܘܣ (ʾwqyʾnws)
* ܐܘܩܐܐܢܘܣ (ʾwqʾʾnws)
* ܐܘܩܐܘܢܣ (ʾwqʾnws)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔo.qeˈjɑ.nos]

### Noun

ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ • (ʾōqeyānōs) m (plural ܐܘܩܝܢܘ)
* ocean

#### See also

* ܝܡܐ (yammā)

### References

* “ˀwqyˀnws”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-15
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 4b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 7b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 20a
# Hineitīweka
## Maori
### Proper noun

Hineitīweka
* Jupiter (planet)
    Synonyms: Kōpūnui, Pareārau, Rangawhenua

### Further reading

* “Hineitīweka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# abetos-de-douglas
## Portuguese
### Noun

abetos-de-douglas
* plural of abeto-de-douglas
# hectolitre
## English
### Alternative forms

* (US) hectoliter

### Etymology

From hecto- +‎ litre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

hectolitre (plural hectolitres)
* A unit of volume or capacity equivalent to 100 litres. Symbol: hL

#### Related terms

* decalitre
* gigalitre
* kilolitre
* megalitre

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hectoliter

## French
### Etymology

From hecto- +‎ litre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.tɔ.litʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

hectolitre m (plural hectolitres)
* hectolitre

### Further reading

* “hectolitre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# գերմանացի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գերմանացի (germanacʻi). By surface analysis, Գերմանիա (Germania) +‎ -ցի (-cʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡeɾmɑnɑˈt͡sʰi/, [ɡeɾmɑnɑt͡sʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /keɾmɑnɑˈt͡si/, [kʰeɾmɑnɑt͡sʰí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գերմանացի • (germanacʻi)
* German

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# multicentury
## English
### Etymology

From multi- +‎ century.

### Adjective

multicentury (not comparable)
* Occurring over multiple centuries.
** 2021 April 21, Cara Giaimo, “One of the World’s Oldest Science Experiments Comes Up From the Dirt”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 2021-04-21:Dr. Weber and her colleagues are the latest custodians of the Beal seed viability experiment: a multicentury attempt to figure out how long seeds can lie dormant in the soil without losing their ability to germinate.

#### Synonyms

* centuries-long, centurieslong
# otwierają
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.tfjɛˈra.jɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ajɔw̃
* Syllabification: o‧twie‧ra‧ją

### Verb

otwierają
* third-person plural present of otwierać
# Turkish Angora
## English
### Noun

Turkish Angora (plural Turkish Angoras)
* A domestic cat of an ancient breed with a long, silky coat.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* Turkish Angora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Turkish Angora on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ܐܘܪܘܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܪܘܼܣܝܼܵܐ (rūsīyā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs) with a prosthetic alaph and possible allusion to ܐܘܿܪ (ōr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈʔoːroːs]

### Proper noun

ܐܘܿܪܘܿܣ • (ōrōs) f
* Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
* (historical) the USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Union
    Synonyms: ܚܘܼܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܛܢܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܣܘܿܒ̮ܝܹ̈ܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܡܫܲܘ̈ܬܦܵܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥuyyāḏā dquṭnāywāṯā sōvyēṭāyāṯē mšawtpānāyāṯā), ܚܘܼܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܣܘܿܒ̮ܝܹܛܵܝܵܐ (ḥuyyāḏā sōvyēṭāyā)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܘܿܪܘܿܣܵܝܵܐ (ōrōsāyā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek εὔρος (eúros).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔɛw.ros]

#### Noun

ܐܘܪܘܣ • (ʾewrōs) m
* southeast wind

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek οὖρον (oûron).

#### Pronunciation

Uncertain.

#### Noun

ܐܘܪܘܣ • (ʾwrws) m
* urine

### References

* “ˀwrws”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-11
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 21b
# Tangaroa
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tangaroa
* (Polynesian mythology) The god of the sea in Polynesian mythology, variously either the supreme deity or of status equal to Tane, and sometimes (e.g. in Samoan and Tongan traditions) revered as the creator god.
** 1995, Johannes Carl Andersen, Myths and Legends of the Polynesians, Dover Publications, published 1928, page 378:Among the very many varieties of banana and plantain only the plantain belonged to Tangaroa on account of its redness and the uprightness of its fruit. Bananas of all kinds belonged to Rongo. The very name of the plantain, uatu, the upright fruit, testified to the dignity of the eldest of the gods. The plantain, being the kokira, or head of the great meika family, including the banana and plantain, does not bend its head, just as Tangaroa is the kokira or first in the family of the gods.
** 2021, David Seal, Sharon K. Smith, World Mythology, Wipf and Stock, unnumbered page:Tangaroa is an important god to the Polynesians, appearing under several similar names. While many of the gods and goddesses in Polynesian literature are interrelated in families, Tangaroa is an independent deity. Tangaroa is a creator god and sometimes seen as the supreme being. In some stories, Tangaroa sends a bird over the water and throws a rock to form an island.$^{328}$ The bird lands and creates the first people.
** 2021, J. G. Cheock, Austronesian Myth or History?, J. G. Cheock, page 9,
    Myths from Austronesian Oceania tell of Tangaroa - God of the Oceans, progenitor of life, and guardian of boats. It was he who sent out the bird named Tuli over the waters, only to return with the report that there was no land. So Tangaroa threw down stones to make the islands. Tangaroa is one of the oldest Polynesian gods, "known as Tagaloalagi in Samoa, Takaroa in Hawai'i, Tanaoa in Marquesas, Ta'aroa in Tahiti, and Tangaroa in Rarotonga..."16
* (Maori mythology) The god of the sea, lakes and rivers, and of the creatures, especially fish, that live in them.

### See also

* Tagaloa
* Tangaloa

## Maori
### Alternative forms

* Takaroa (South Island dialects)

### Proper noun

Tangaroa
* The Maori god of the sea, lakes, rivers, and aquatic life.
* Neptune (Roman god)
* Neptune (planet)

### Further reading

* “Tangaroa” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# exceção
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* excepção (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin exceptiōnem. Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese eiceiçon, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.seˈsɐ̃w̃/ [e.seˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /(i).ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /ɐj.ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /(i).ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /ɐj.ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /(i).ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /ej.ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /(i).ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /ej.ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /(i).ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, (careful pronunciation) /eʃ.sɛˈsɐ̃w̃/, /e.ʃɛˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Audio (Portugal):(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧ce‧ção

### Noun

exceção f (plural exceções)
* exception
    A exceção prova a regra.The exception confirms the rule.

#### Derived terms

* à exceção de, com exceção de
* exceção que prova a regra

#### Related terms

* exceto
* excetuar
# bandgap
## English
### Alternative forms

* band gap

### Etymology

From band +‎ gap.

### Noun

bandgap (plural bandgaps)
* (physics) The energy difference between two allowed ranges of electron energy in a solid; especially the difference between the energies of the valence band and the conduction band.
** 2024 January 4, Matthew Sparkes, “First working graphene semiconductor could lead to faster computers”, in New Scientist‎, retrieved 2024-01-18:The problem has been the lack of what is known as a bandgap. Semiconductors have bands of higher and lower energies and a point – the bandgap – at which excited electrons can hop from one to the other. This effectively allows switching on and off of the flow of current, so it is either conducting or not conducting, creating the binary system of zeroes and ones used in digital computers. […] Now, Walter de Heer at Georgia Tech in Atlanta and his colleagues have created graphene with a bandgap and even demonstrated a working transistor, an on/off switch that either prevents or allows current to flow through it.
* (physics) A gap in a frequency range in which waves cannot propagate.
    The propagation of an acoustic wave inside a phononic crystal is forbidden in the bandgap frequency range due to Bragg scattering.
# hadasiigeed
## Navajo
### Verb

hadasiigeed
* first-person plural perfective of haigééd