OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lavavajilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of lava (“to wash”) +‎ vajilla (“dishware”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lababaˈxiʝa/ [la.β̞a.β̞aˈxi.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /lababaˈxiʝa/ [la.β̞a.β̞aˈxi.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /lababaˈxiʎa/ [la.β̞a.β̞aˈxi.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /lababaˈxiʃa/ [la.β̞a.β̞aˈxi.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /lababaˈxiʒa/ [la.β̞a.β̞aˈxi.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: la‧va‧va‧ji‧lla

### Noun

lavavajilla m or f same meaning (plural lavavajillas)
* (Argentina) dishwasher
    Synonyms: lavaplatos, lavavajillas

### Further reading

* “lavavajilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spaciously
## English
### Alternative forms

* spatiously (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English spaciously, equivalent to spacious +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

spaciously (comparative more spaciously, superlative most spaciously)
* In a spacious manner.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “spaciously, adv.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# Aegotheliformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Aegotheles +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Aegotheliformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – owlet-nightjars.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Aegothelidae – sole family

### References

* Aegotheliformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aegotheliformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aegotheliformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Apodiformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Apus +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Apodiformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Apodidae (swifts), Hemiprocnidae (treeswifts), Trochilidae (hummingbirds) - families

### References

* Apodiformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Apodiformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Apodiformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Apodiformes at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Batrachostomus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάτραχος (bátrakhos, “frog”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).

### Proper noun

Batrachostomus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Podargidae – certain frogmouths.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neornithes – parvclass; Neognathae – cohort; Neoaves – clade; Podargiformes – order; Podargidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Batrachostomus auritus (large frogmouth), Batrachostomus harterti (Dulit frogmouth), Batrachostomus septimus (Philippine frogmouth), Batrachostomus chaseni (Palawan frogmouth), Batrachostomus affinis (Blyth's frogmouth), Batrachostomus stellatus (Gould's frogmouth), Batrachostomus moniliger (Sri Lanka frogmouth), Batrachostomus hodgsoni (Hodgson's frogmouth), Batrachostomus poliolophus (short-tailed frogmouth), Batrachostomus javensis (Javan frogmouth), Batrachostomus cornutus (Sunda frogmouth) – species

### References

* Batrachostomus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Batrachostomus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Batrachostomus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Batrachostomus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Batrachostomus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Borneo camphor
## English
### Noun

Borneo camphor
* Synonym of camphor tree (“Dryobalanops aromatica”)
# Callaeidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Callaeas +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Callaeidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – New Zealand wattlebirds.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Callaeas, Philesturnus – extant genera

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Callitrichinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Callithrix +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Callitrichinae
* (obsolete) A taxonomic subfamily within the family Cebidae, marmosets and tamarins.

### References

* Callitrichidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Callitrichinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Callitrichinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Callitrichinae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Callitrichidae at AnimalBase
* Callitrichidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Callitrichidae available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Callitrichinae in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# Cettiidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Cettia +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Cettiidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – typical bush warblers and allies.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Abroscopus, Cettia, Hemitesia, Horornis, Phyllergates, Tesia, Tickellia, Urosphena – genera

### References

* Cettiidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cettiidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cettiidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Chinese bayberry
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Chinese bayberry (plural Chinese bayberries)
* yangmei (Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra)
# Dilophosauridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Dilophosaurus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

†Dilophosauridae
* A taxonomic family within the clade Neotheropoda.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Reptilia - class; Eureptilia, Romeriida - clades; Diapsida - subclass; Archosauromorpha - infraclass; Archosauria - division; Ornithodira - subsection; Dinosauria - superorder; Saurischia - order; Eusaurischia - taxon; Theropoda - suborder; Ceratosauria - infraorder; Coelophysoidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Dilophosaurus - genus

### References

* Dilophosauridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dilophosauridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Dilophosauridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ceratosauria at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Dilophosaurus at Paleobiology Database
# Drymaea
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Drymae

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρυμαία (Drumaía).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dryˈmae̯.a/, [d̪rʏˈmäe̯ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /driˈme.a/, [d̪riˈmɛːä]

### Proper noun

Drymaea f sg (genitive Drymaeae); first declension
* a town of Phocis situated near the borders with Doris

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Related terms

* Drymaeus

### References

* Drymae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Drymaea”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# hiclys Wenzel
## Welsh
### Noun

hiclys Wenzel m (not mutable)
* Wenzel's notchwort (Lophozia Wenzelii)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 15 December 2024.
# Edmontosaurini
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Edomontosaurus +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

†Edmontosaurini
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Hadrosauridae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Eureptilia, Romeriida – clades; Diapsida – subclass; Archosauromorpha – infraclass; Archosauria – division; Ornithodira – subsection; Dinosauria – superorder; †Ornithischia – order; Ornithopoda – infraorder; Iguanodontia – parvorder; Dryomorpha, Ankylopollexia – taxa; Hadrosauroidea – superfamily; Hadrosauridae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Edmontosaurus – Shantungosaurus – Tanius – genera

### References

* Edmontosaurini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Edmontosaurini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Edmontosaurini on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Erica sociorum
## Translingual
### Etymology

Binomial compound of Erica +‎ Latin sociōrum (“of unities; of kinships”), from Latin socius.

### Proper noun

Erica sociorum f
* A taxonomic species within the family Ericaceae – Noordhoek cliff heath or partner heath; an extremely rare heath losing its native habitat to invasive pines.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Ericales – order; Ericaceae – family; Ericoideae – subfamily; Ericeae – tribe; Erica – genus

### References

* Erica sociorum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Erica sociorum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Erica sociorum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Falco ardosiaceus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Falco ardosiaceus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Falconidae – the grey kestrel.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Falconiformes - order; Falconidae - family; Falconinae - subfamily; Falconini - tribe; Falco - genus

### References

* Falco ardosiaceus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falco ardosiaceus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Falco ardosiaceus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Falco berigora
## Translingual
### Etymology

The specific epithet is from a native Australian language, possibly *biraagaarra in a Sydney language, a possible cognate of Yuwaalayaay dialect of Gamilaraay biyaagaarr (“brown falcon”)

### Proper noun

Falco berigora m
* A taxonomic species within the family Falconidae – the brown falcon.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Falconiformes - order; Falconidae - family; Falconinae - subfamily; Falconini - tribe; Falco - genus

### References

* Falco berigora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falco berigora on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Falco berigora on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
* ↑ "Berigora: a word that clawed on — from where?", David Nash, Endangered Languages and Cultures, 20 January 2014 accessed 16 October, 2014
# Falco cherrug
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Falco cherrug m
* A taxonomic species within the family Falconidae – saker falcon or saker.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Falconiformes - order; Falconidae - family; Falconinae - subfamily; Falconini - tribe; Falco - genus

### References

* Falco cherrug on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falco cherrug on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Falco cherrug on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
* List of sequenced animal genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Falco mexicanus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Falco mexicanus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Falconidae – the prairie falcon.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Falconiformes - order; Falconidae - family; Falconinae - subfamily; Falconini - tribe; Falco - genus

### References

* Falco mexicanus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falco mexicanus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Falco mexicanus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Gaboon viper
## English
### Alternative forms

* gaboon viper

### Noun

Gaboon viper (plural Gaboon vipers)
* A large venomous viper, Bitis gabonica, found in African rainforests.
# Gaviiformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Gavia +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Gaviiformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – loons or divers.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Gaviidae – sole extant family

### References

* Gaviiformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gaviiformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gaviiformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gaviiformes at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Lampocteis cruentiventer
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Lampocteis + Latin cruentus (“blood-red”) + Latin venter (“belly”).

### Proper noun

Lampocteis cruentiventer
* A taxonomic species within the family Lampoctenidae – bloodybelly comb jelly; the sole member of genus Lampocteis.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Animalia - kingdom; Eumetazoa - subkingdom; Ctenophora - phylum; Tentaculata - class; Cyclocoela - subclass; Lobata - order; Lampoctenidae - family; Lampocteis - genus

### References

* Lampocteis cruentiventer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lampocteis cruentiventer on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lampocteis cruentiventer on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Lampoctenidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Lampocteis +‎ -idae.

### Proper noun

Lampoctenidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Lobata – containing only one genus, Lampocteis, which contains only one species, Lampocteis cruentiventer, the bloodybelly comb jelly.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Animalia - kingdom; Eumetazoa - subkingdom; Ctenophora - phylum; Tentaculata - class; Cyclocoela - subclass; Lobata - order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Lampocteis - sole genus; Lampocteis cruentiventer - sole species

### References

* Lampoctenidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lampoctenidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lampoctenidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# միզապարկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From մեզ (mez, “urine”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ պարկ (park, “sac”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mizɑˈpɑɾk/, [mizɑpɑ́ɾk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mizɑˈbɑɾɡ/, [mizɑbɑ́ɾɡ]

### Noun

միզապարկ • (mizapark)
* (anatomy) urinary bladder, bladder
# Malay camphor
## English
### Noun

Malay camphor
* Synonym of camphor tree (“Dryobalanops aromatica”)
# մեզ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mez/, [mez]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mez/, [mez]

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian մեզ (mez).

#### Pronoun

մեզ • (mez)
* us

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian մէզ (mēz).

#### Alternative forms

* մէզ (mēz) — traditional orthography

#### Noun

մեզ • (mez)
* (formal) urine
    Synonyms: չիշիկ (čʻišik), շեռ (šeṙ), պավլ (pavl), ցեթ (cʻetʻ)

##### Derived terms

* միզածորան (mizacoran)
* միզապարկ (mizapark)

## Old Armenian
### Pronoun

մեզ • (mez)
* dative plural of ես (es)
    լու՛ր մեզ ― lúr mez ― hearken to us, grant our prayer
* accusative plural of ես (es)
    այլ փրկեա զմեզ ի չարէ ― ayl pʻrkea zmez i čʻarē ― but deliver us from evil
* locative plural of ես (es)
    ո՞չ իսկ սիրտք մեր ճմլէին ի մեզ ― o$^?$čʻ isk sirtkʻ mer čmlēin i mez ― did not our hearts burn within us?

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մեզ (mez)
# Microcavia
## Translingual
### Etymology

micro- + Cavia

### Proper noun

Microcavia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caviidae – mountain cavies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Hystricomorpha – suborder; Hystricognathi – infraorder; Caviomorpha – infraorder; Caviidae – family; Caviinae – subfamily

### References

* Microcavia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Microcavia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Microcavia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Myrica
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”).

### Proper noun

Myrica f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Myricaceae – many small trees and shrubs, many called bayberry or wax myrtle.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Fagales – order; Myricaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Myrica gale (bog myrtle, sweet gale) – type species; Myrica californica (California myrtle), Myrica carolinensis (southern bayberry), Myrica cerifera (wax myrtle), Myrica cordifolia, Myrica faya (faya myrtle), Myrica hartwegii (Sierra bayberry), Myrica heterophylla, Myrica inodora (scentless bayberry), Myrica javanica, Myrica luzonica, Myrica nagi, Myrica nana, Myrica pensylvanica (northern bayberry), Myrica pubescens, Myrica pumila, Myrica rubra (⇒ Morella rubra), Myrica asplenifolia – species

### References

* Myrica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Myrica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Myrica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Myrica at USDA Plants database
* Myrica at The Plant List
# Neornithes
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek prefix νεο- (neo-), from νέος (néos, “new, young”) and ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”).

### Proper noun

Neornithes
* A taxonomic clade within the subclass Aves – all modern birds, characterized by many adaptations for flight, such as a four-chambered heart and feathers, and differentiated from other, older birds by having a beak with no teeth.

#### Hypernyms

* (infraclass): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Carinatae - subclass

#### Hyponyms

* (infraclass): Palaeognathae, Neognathae, Odontognathae (not included in some systems) - parvclasses

### References

* Modern birds on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Neornithes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Neornithes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Orycteropodidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Orycteropus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Orycteropodidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Tubulidentata – aardvarks.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Atlantogenata – magnorder; Afrotheria – superorder; Afroinsectiphilia – grandorder; Tubulidentata – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Orycteropus – sole extant genus

### References

* Orycteropodidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Orycteropodidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Orycteropodidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Otididae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Otis +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Otididae
* A taxonomic family within the order Otidiformes – bustards.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Otidiformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Afrotis, Ardeotis, Chlamydotis, Eupodotis, Heterotetrax, Houbaropsis, Lissotis, Lophotis, Neotis, Otis, Sypheotides, Tetrax – genera

### References

* bustard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Otididae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Otididae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Passeridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Passer +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Passeridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – Old World sparrows.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Passeroidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Carpospiza, Gymnoris, Hypocryptadius, Montifringilla, Onychostruthus, Passer, Petronia, Pyrgilauda – genera

### References

* Passeridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Passeridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Passeridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# аврал
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch overal, from English over all.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈvraɫ]
* Rhymes: -aɫ

### Noun

авра́л • (avrál) m (relational adjective авра́лен)
* (nautical) all hands on deck

#### Declension
### References

* “аврал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch overal. Attested since the early 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈvraɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

авра́л • (avrál) m inan (genitive авра́ла, nominative plural авра́лы, genitive plural авра́лов)
* (nautical) work involving all hands
    аврал! ― avral! ― all hands on deck!
* (colloquial) hectic/frantic rush, all-out effort (to get a job done)

#### Related terms

* авра́льный (avrálʹnyj)

#### References

* аврал в этимологическом онлайн-словаре Семёнова А. В.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Dutch overal, likely through Russian аврал (avral).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐu̯ˈraɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

авра́л • (avrál) m inan (genitive авра́лу, nominative plural авра́ли, genitive plural авра́лів)
* all hands on deck, all hands

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “аврал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka