# 葰

| 葰 | U+8470, &#33904; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8470 |
| ← 葯 [U+846F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葱 → [U+8471] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈水 (TOIE), four-corner 4424$_3$, composition ⿱艹俊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31453
* Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3252, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8470

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 俊 (OC *ʔsluns).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suī (sui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suei
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^1$
*** Yale: swēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^1$
*** Yale: sēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: swij
Rime :
| Character | 葰 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息遺切 |
| Baxter | swij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swi/ |
| Li Rong | /sui/ |
| Wang Li | /swi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /swi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*slul/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葰 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 16433 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 綏 |
| Old Chinese | /*slul/ |

#### Definitions

葰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Chinese galangal (Alpinia chinensis)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùn (jun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$
*** Yale: jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$
*** Yale: jeun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³/

#### Definitions

葰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒ (suo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$
*** Yale: swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
*** Palladius: со (so)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: swaX, srwaeX
Rime :
| Character | 葰 | 葰 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 蘇果切 | 沙瓦切 |
| Baxter | swaX | srwaeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /suɑ$^X$/ | /ʃˠua$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /suɑ$^X$/ | /ʃʷᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /suɑ$^X$/ | /ʃua$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swa$^X$/ | /ʂwaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /suɑ$^X$/ | /ʃua$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /suɑ$^X$/ | /ʃwa$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /suɑ$^X$/ | /ʂwa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suǒ | shuǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | so$^2$ | saa$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sloːlʔ/, /*sroːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葰 | 葰 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 16427 | 16428 |
| Phonetic component | 允 | 允 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鎖 | 葰 |
| Old Chinese | /*sloːlʔ/ | /*sroːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 漢縣見漢書 | 漢縣 |

#### Definitions

葰
* Used in 葰人.
* a surname

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): すい (sui)、さ (sa)、せ (se)、しゅん (shun)
* Kun: しゆうが (shiyūga)