# 搌

| 搌 | U+640C, &#25612; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-640C |
| ← 搋 [U+640B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 損 → [U+640D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

搌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手尸廿女 (QSTV), four-corner 5703$_2$, composition ⿰扌展)
* to wipe tears
* to bind

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12458
* Dae Jaweon: page 796, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1938, character 5
* Unihan data for U+640C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 碾 | *ndenʔ, *ndens |
| 輾 | *ndens, *tenʔ |
| 展 | *tenʔ, *tens |
| 搌 | *tenʔ, *tens, *tʰenʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zan$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡san⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^2$
*** Yale: jín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trjenX, trhjenX
Rime :
| Character | 搌 | 搌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 知演切 | 丑善切 |
| Baxter | trjenX | trhjenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiᴇn$^X$/ | /ʈʰˠiᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚiɛn$^X$/ | /ʈʰᵚiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiæn$^X$/ | /ȶʰiæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈian$^X$/ | /ʈʰian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjɛn$^X$/ | /ȶʰjɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭɛn$^X$/ | /ȶʰĭɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯ɛn$^X$/ | /ȶʰi̯ɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǎn | chǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zin$^2$ | cin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*trenʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/, /*tens/, /*tʰenʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 搌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*trenʔ/ |
| English | 𢵈搌 ugly and long (?) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搌 | 搌 | 搌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 16784 | 16786 | 16787 |
| Phonetic component | 展 | 展 | 展 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 展 | 𩥇 | 搌 |
| Old Chinese | /*tenʔ/ | /*tens/ | /*tʰenʔ/ |

#### Definitions

搌
* to sop up; to dab; to wipe
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bind
* (Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, transitive) to move (an object)
* (Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, intransitive) to move (to change residence)

##### Synonyms

* (to move): (Standard Mandarin) 搬 (bān)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搌 – see 攆 (“to expel; to oust; to drive out; to chase after; to run after; to catch up; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 攆).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

搌: Hán Nôm readings: nện, triển
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation