OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# duilleog
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* billeog (Kerry, Galway)
* dilleog, billeoig (Cois Fharraige)
* bileog (Aran)

### Etymology

From duille (“handout, leaflet; foliage; eyelid”) +‎ -óg.

### Pronunciation

* (Kerry) IPA: /bʲ(ə)ˈlʲoːɡ/ (corresponding to the form billeog)
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈdʲɪloːɡ/ (as if spelled dileog)
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠɪl̠ʲoːɡʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈd̪ˠɪl̠ʲaɡ/

### Noun

duilleog f (genitive singular duilleoige, nominative plural duilleoga)
* (botany) leaf
* page (of a book)
* sheet (of paper)

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
duilleog
duilleoga
vocative
a dhuilleog
a dhuilleoga
genitive
duilleoige
duilleog
dative
duilleog
duilleoga
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an duilleog
na duilleoga
genitive
na duilleoige
na nduilleog
dative
leis an duilleog don duilleog
leis na duilleoga :

#### Derived terms

* dédhuilleog
* duilleog bháite
* duilleog Bhríde
* duilleog mhaith
* duilleog na saor
* duilleog nuachta
* duilleog tae

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1985) Foirisiún Focal as Gaillimh [Collection of Words from Galway] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann [Royal Irish Academy], page 21
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1985) Foirisiún Focal as Gaillimh [Collection of Words from Galway] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann [Royal Irish Academy], page 80
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 279, page 138
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 110, page 44

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “duilleog”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “duilleog”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “duilleog”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# polytopic
## English
### Etymology

From polytope +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒpɪk

### Adjective

polytopic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a polytope
* Occurring in two or more areas

#### Derived terms

* polytopic membrane protein

#### Related terms

* polytopism
* polytopy
# كورلدی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* گورلتی (gürültü)

### Etymology

A development of گور (gür, “gurgling or humming sound”), a word of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Turkmen gürrüldi.

### Noun

گورلدی • (gürüldü)
* noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant
    Synonyms: آواز (avaz), چاو (çav), سس (ses), صوت (savt)
* uproar, tumult, confused and agitated noise as made by a crowd

#### Derived terms

* گورلدیجی (gürüldücü, “rowdy, noisy person”)
* گورلدیسز (gürüldüsüz, “noiseless, quiet”)
* گورلدیلو (gürüldülü, “noisy”)
* گوك گورلدیسی (gök gürüldüsü, “thunder”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gürültü
* → Albanian: gjurulti
* → Aromanian: ghiurultie, ghiurultii
* → Bulgarian: гюрюлти́я (gjurjultíja)
* → Greek: γκιουρουλτί (gkiouroultí)
* → Macedonian: ѓурултија (ǵurultija)
* → Serbo-Croatian: đurūltȉja / ђурӯлти̏ја

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gürültü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1811
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كورلدی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 400b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كورلدی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1050
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rumor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1496
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كورلدی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4064
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gürültü”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كورلدی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1587
# Ohio City
## English
### Proper noun

Ohio City
* A village in Van Wert County, Ohio, United States.
* A neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
* An unincorporated town in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States.
* A ghost town in Kansas, United States.
# แตง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *p.rweːŋᴬ (“cucumber; melon”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແຕງ (tǣng), Lü ᦶᦎᧂ (ṫaeng), Khün ᨲᩯ᩠ᨦ, Shan တႅင် (těng), Tai Dam ꪵꪔꪉ, Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜂𑜫 (tiṅ), Zhuang dieng (“watermelon”) (dialectal), Zuojiang Zhuang peng.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แตง æ t ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtɛɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | taeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɛːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

แตง • (dtɛɛng)
* melon, squash, cucumber, pumpkin (any climbing, vining plant or its fruit).

#### Related terms

* แตงแคนตาลูป
* แตงโม (dtɛɛng-moo)
* แตงกวา (dtɛɛng-gwaa)
* แตงกิง
* แตงค้าง
* แตงร้าน
* แตงหวาน

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 331
# intermingle
## English
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ mingle.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɪntəˈmɪŋɡl̩/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɪntəɹˈmɪŋɡ(ə)l/, [-ɾəɹ-]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋɡəl
* Hyphenation: in‧ter‧ming‧le

### Verb

intermingle (third-person singular simple present intermingles, present participle intermingling, simple past and past participle intermingled)
* (transitive) To mix (things) together.
* (intransitive) To become mixed together.

#### Derived terms

* intertwingle (probably)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# 分祀
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 祀 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 | し Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 分祠

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんし [bùńshí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ぶんし [búꜜǹshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕi]

### Noun

分(ぶん)祀(し) • (bunshi)
* movement of a deity from one shrine to another

### Verb

分(ぶん)祀(し)する • (bunshi suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)祀(し)し (bunshi shi), past 分(ぶん)祀(し)した (bunshi shita))
* move a deity from one shrine to another

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分祀し | ぶんしし | bunshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分祀し | ぶんしし | bunshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分祀する | ぶんしする | bunshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分祀する | ぶんしする | bunshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分祀すれ | ぶんしすれ | bunshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分祀せよ¹ 分祀しろ² | ぶんしせよ¹ ぶんししろ² | bunshi seyo¹ bunshi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 分祀される | ぶんしされる | bunshi sareru |
| Causative | 分祀させる 分祀さす | ぶんしさせる ぶんしさす | bunshi saseru bunshi sasu |
| Potential | 分祀できる | ぶんしできる | bunshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 分祀しよう | ぶんししよう | bunshi shiyō |
| Negative | 分祀しない | ぶんししない | bunshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 分祀せず | ぶんしせず | bunshi sezu |
| Formal | 分祀します | ぶんしします | bunshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 分祀した | ぶんしした | bunshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 分祀して | ぶんしして | bunshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分祀すれば | ぶんしすれば | bunshi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# zhgualli
## Albanian
### Noun

zhgualli
* inflection of zhguall:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# に因り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 因
* よ Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of に因り – see the following entry. :
| 【により】 | [conjunction] Alternative form of によって (ni yotte) Alternative spelling に依り |
(This term, に因り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 切爾西
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Chelsea.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qiè'ěrxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qiè'ěrxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ciè-ěrsi
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻieh$^4$-êrh$^3$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: Chyè-ěr-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chieheelshi
*** Palladius: Цеэрси (Ceersi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

切爾西
* Chelsea (district in London; football club; male given name)

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 車路士／车路士 (ce1 lou6 si6)
# μεσάζοντας
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μεσάζων (mesázōn), accusative μεσάζοντα (mesázonta). Doublet of μεσάζων (mesázon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈsa.zon.das/
* Hyphenation: με‧σά‧ζο‧ντας

### Noun

μεσάζοντας • (mesázontas) m (plural μεσάζοντες)
* Synonym of μεσάζων (mesázon, “middleman, intermediary, facilitator”)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ μεσάζοντας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# honeyfall
## English
### Etymology

From honey +‎ fall.

### Pronunciation

* (PR) IPA: /ˈhʌn.i.fɔl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhʌ.ni.fɔːl/
* Hyphenation: hon‧ey‧fall

### Noun

honeyfall (uncountable)
* Honeydew. [from 16th c.]

### Further reading

* “honeyfall, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# Tylonycteris
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tylonycteris m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vespertilionidae – bamboo bats.

### References

* Tylonycteris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tylonycteris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Tylonycteris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# невблаганний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ в- (v-, “to move by entreaties, to sway”) +‎ блага́ти (blaháty) +‎ -анний (-annyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neu̯bɫɐˈɦanːei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

невблага́нний • (nevblahánnyj) (adverb невблага́нно, abstract noun невблага́нність)
* inexorable, implacable (unable to be persuaded or placated)
* inexorable, implacable, relentless, unrelenting (impossible to prevent or stop)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): невмоли́мий (nevmolýmyj)
* (impossible to prevent or stop): невідворо́тний (nevidvorótnyj), немину́чий (nemynúčyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “невблаганний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “невблаганний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “невблаганний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “невблаганний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “невблаганний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# želá
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒelaː]

### Verb

želá
* third-person singular present indicative of želať
# on dead dogs
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

on dead dogs (not comparable)
* (US, slang) Used to express that the speaker is telling the truth.
# による
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* に因る に依る

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟i jo̞ɾɯ̟]

### Phrase

による • (ni yoru) (followed by a noun phrase)
* (done) by; from
    人(じん)民(みん)の人(じん)民(みん)による人(じん)民(みん)のための政(せい)治(じ)
       jinmin no jinmin ni yoru jinmin no tame no seiji
       government of the people, by the people, for the people (quote by American president Abraham Lincoln, also a snowclone in Japanese culture)
    各(かく)項(こう)目(もく)の名(めい)称(しょう)は原(げん)則(そく)として小(お)倉(ぐら)進(しん)平(ぺい)による日(に)本(ほん)語(ご)による表(ひょう)記(き)に従(したが)う。
       Kaku-kōmoku no meishō wa gensoku to shite Ogura Shinpei ni yoru Nihongo ni yoru hyōki ni shitagau.
       (please add an English translation of this example)

#### Coordinate terms

* によって (ni yotte)
# gërk
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gërq (singular)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *grьkъ, from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). Compare Serbo-Croatian Grk, Bulgarian грък (grǎk). Ultimately a doublet of grek.

### Noun

gërk m (plural gërqe, definite gërku, definite plural gërqet) (feminine equivalent gërqinjë)
* (rare, nationalities) Greek; person from Greece
    Synonym: grek

#### Related terms

* gërqinjë
* grek
* greke

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gërk”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 114-5
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gërk”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 114-5
# turbidity
## English
### Etymology

From Latin turbiditās. By surface analysis, turbid +‎ -ity.

### Noun

turbidity (countable and uncountable, plural turbidities)
* The state of being turbid; turbidness.
** 2015 August 13, Christiane Schmidt et al., “Recent Invasion of the Symbiont-Bearing Foraminifera Pararotalia into the Eastern Mediterranean Facilitated by the Ongoing Warming Trend”, in PLoS ONE‎, volume 10, →DOI:The variables we considered include solar irradiance and turbidity, which are relevant to the symbiont photosynthesis and yearly minimum temperature, representing potential limiting factors for the holobiont.
* The measure of transparency of a fluid (units of measurement include Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU)).
** 2014, Giorgio Lollino, Andrea Manconi, Jacques Locat, Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 4, →ISBN, page 110:Over a 5 days period beginning on November 21, 2011 and ending on November 26, 2011 we deployed an array of hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic sensors on a tripod frame, including two turbidity sensors, two pore water pressure sensors, one sea gauge wave tide recorder, one kinemometer, and one acoustic erosion measuring instrument (Fig. 21.2).

#### Derived terms

* immunoturbidity
* turbidity current

#### Related terms

* turbulence

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “turbidity, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# game is game
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Proverb

game is game
* (slang) The end justifies the means when seeking a sexual partner.
# greater good
## English
### Noun

greater good
* The benefit of the public, of more people than a singular person or a small amount of people (especially if it requires some expense or sacrifice).
    Cutting pensions is for the greater good of all citizens.
** 1740, George Turnbull, The Principles of Moral Philosophy: In Two Volumes, volume II, London: J. Noon, page 49:Moral powers therefore, and their improvements, must be the chief object of that infinitely good being's care and concern, whole scope in creating is the greater good of the whole.
** 1824, Luke, “The self-denial of the Lord Jesus Christ”, in The Christian Magazine, volume I, Providence: Barnum Field, page 183:They are perfectly satisfied with the greater good for which they sacrifice the less good.

#### See also

* common good

### Further reading

* “the greater good” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# невпізнанний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ впізна́ти (vpiznáty) +‎ -анний (-annyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neu̯pʲizˈnanːei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

невпізна́нний • (nevpiznánnyj) (adverb невпізна́нно, abstract noun невпізна́нність)
* unrecognizable
    Synonym: невпізна́ваний (nevpiznávanyj)

#### Related terms

* впізна́ваний (vpiznávanyj)
* впізнава́ти impf (vpiznaváty), впізна́ти pf (vpiznáty)
* невпізна́ваний (nevpiznávanyj)
* невпізна́ння n (nevpiznánnja)
* упізна́ваний (upiznávanyj)
* упізнава́ти impf (upiznaváty), упізна́ти pf (upiznáty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “невпізнанний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “невпізнанний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “невпізнанний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “невпізнанний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “невпізнанний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “невпізнанний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “невпізнанний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# zhguajt
## Albanian
### Noun

zhguajt
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zhguall
# הכה
## Hebrew
### Verb

הִכָּה • (hiká) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוכה / הֻכָּה)
* to hit, smite, strike. [with בְּ־]
** Tanach, Exodus 12:29, with translation of the American Standard Version:וַיהוה הִכָּה כָל־בְּכוֹר בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִםvaYHVH hiká khol-b'khór b'érets mitsráyimthat Jehovah smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt
** Tanach, 1 Kings 20:37, with Young's Literal Translation:וַיַּכֵּהוּ הָאִישׁ הַכֵּה וּפָצֹעַvayakéhu haísh haké ufatsóaand the man smiteth him, smiting and wounding
** Tanach, Ezekiel 6:11, with translation of the King James Version:הַכֵּה בְכַפְּךָ וּרְקַע בְּרַגְלְךָ וֶאֱמׇר־אָחhaké v'khap'khá urká b'ragl'khá ve'emór-ákhSmite with thine hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say, Alas
** Psalms 135:8:
    הִכָּה בְּכוֹרֵי מִצְרָיִם מֵאָדָם עַד־בְּהֵמָה׃
       hiká b'khoréi mitsráyim me'adám ád-b'hemá:
       Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast.
** אפרת גוש, לראות את האור
    ובתוך האדמה המדממת רגלי ננעצו, היכו שורשים

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### Verb

הֻכָּה • (huká) (huf'al construction)
* defective spelling of הוכה

### References

* ↑ The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC.
# bieb
## Dutch
### Etymology

Clipping of bibliotheek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bip/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bieb
* Rhymes: -ip

### Noun

bieb f (plural biebs)
* (informal, Netherlands) Clipping of bibliotheek.
    Synonyms: bibliotheek, (Belgium) bib

#### Derived terms

* minibieb

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic بَاب (bāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪːp/
* Rhymes: -ɪːp

### Noun

bieb m (dual bibejn, plural bibien or bwieb, diminutive bwejjeb or bwejba)
* door, gate
** 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:Wara l-bibien, fit-tul tat-toroq twal, batejt il-għeja il-qtigħ ta’ qalb, batejt fuq kollox il-mistħija; iżda ġarrabt ukoll il-ferħ u l-għaxqa li kull tallab iħoss x’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu bil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# тогорочни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From того року (toho roku) +‎ -ни (-ni) or того (toho) +‎ рочни (ročni). Compare Ukrainian тогорі́чний (tohoríčnyj, “last year's”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɔɦɔˈrɔt͡ʃni]
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʃni
* Hyphenation: то‧го‧роч‧ни

### Adjective

тогорочни (tohoročni) (not comparable)
* (relational) this year's
    Coordinate term: лоньски (lonʹski)
** 2024 August 3, М. М. Цап, “Вишло веб-виданє трецого тогорочного числа „Шветлосци””, in Руске Слово‎:Тих дньох вишло веб-виданє трецого тогорочного числа нашого найстаршого часописа за науку, литературу, културу и уметносц „Шветлосц”.Tix dnʹox višlo veb-vidanje trecoho tohoročnoho čisla našoho najstaršoho časopisa za nauku, literaturu, kulturu i umetnosc „Švetlosc”.The web edition of the third issue of this year of our oldest magazine for science, literature, culture and art "Švetlosc" was published these days.

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “тогорочни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# چاودار
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”), from جو (jow, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).

### Noun

چاودار • (çavdar) (definite accusative چاوداری (çavdarı), plural چاودارلر (çavdarlar))
* rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain

#### Derived terms

* قره چاودار (kara çavdar, “black rye”)
* چاودار اكمكی (çavdar ekmeği, “rye bread”)
* چاودار حصار (çavdar hisar, “Çavdarhisar, a district of Turkey”)
* چاودار مانطاری (çavdar mantarı, “ergot of rye”)
* چاودار مهموزی (çavdar mahmuzu, “ergot of rye”)
* یاریسی چاودار یاریسی بوغدای (yarısı çavdar yarısı buğday, “half good half bad”, literally “half rye half wheat”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çavdar
* → Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)
* → Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)
* → Northern Kurdish: çewder
* → Ladino: chavdar
* → Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چاودار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 573
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çavdar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 903
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاودار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 178a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاودار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 465
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Siligo”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1555
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاودار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1568
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çavdar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاودار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 711

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاودار (çavdar) or Azerbaijani çovdar, from Persian جودر (jowdar).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɒːv.d̪ɒːɹ]

### Noun

چاودار • (čâvdâr)
* (Iran) rye
# celsitude
## English
### Noun

celsitude (countable and uncountable, plural celsitudes)
* (archaic) Loftiness; exaltation.
# told you
## English
### Phrase

told you
* Clipping of I told you so.
# Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Pseudoryx + English Nghệ An (“province in Vietnam”) + English Hà Tĩnh (“province in Vietnam”) + -ensis, named after the two Vietnamese provinces where this species was first discovered in.

### Proper noun

Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
* A taxonomic species within the family Bovidae – the sole member of genus Pseudoryx, the saola.

### References

* Saola on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pseudoryx nghetinhensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pseudoryx nghetinhensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ballet on horseback
## English
### Noun

ballet on horseback
* Synonym of dressage
# abarquillado
## Spanish
### Participle

abarquillado (feminine abarquillada, masculine plural abarquillados, feminine plural abarquilladas)
* past participle of abarquillar