# 佁

| 佁 | U+4F41, &#20289; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F41 |
| ← 佀 [U+4F40] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佂 → [U+4F42] |

## Translingual
### Han character

佁 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人戈口 (OIR), four-corner 2326$_0$, composition ⿰亻台)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 490
* Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 141, character 4
* Unihan data for U+4F41

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐ, ǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ, ㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ / ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$
*** Yale: yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ǎi
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^3$
*** Yale: ǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ae
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ / ji$^5$
*** Yale: yìh / yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ / ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ / yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/, /jiː¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yiX, yojX
Rime :
| Character | 佁 | 佁 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 羊己切 | 夷在切 |
| Baxter | yiX | yojX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨ$^X$/ | /jʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jɨ$^X$/ | /jəi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ie$^X$/ | /ɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨ$^X$/ | /jəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iə$^X$/ | /ᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭə$^X$/ | /jɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i$^X$/ | /ɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ | ǎi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^5$ | oi$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯːʔ/, /*lɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佁 | 佁 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 12280 | 12294 |
| Phonetic component | 台 | 台 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 佁 | 以 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯːʔ/ | /*lɯʔ/ |

#### Definitions

佁 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)
* imbecile; foolish
* (by extension) static

#### Compounds

* 佁然

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chì, tài (chi$^4$, tai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ, ㄊㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tài
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tài
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
*** Palladius: тай (taj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: trhiH
Rime :
| Character | 佁 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑吏切 |
| Baxter | trhiH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佁 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 12287 |
| Phonetic component | 台 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 眙 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰɯs/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

#### Definitions

佁
* Only used in 佁儗 (chìyì/tài'ài).

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sì (si$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹/

#### Definitions

佁 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)
* to arrive at, cause
* to contemplate

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 佁 – see 殆 (“perilous”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 殆).

### Etymology 5

* For pronunciation and definitions of 佁 – see 似 (“to resemble”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 似).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佁”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): あい (ai)、い (i)、ち (chi)、し (shi)、じ (ji)、たい (tai)
* Kun: おろかなさま (orokanasama)、おもう (omō)

## Korean
### Hanja

佁 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.