OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 䖙

| 䖙 | U+4599, &#17817; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4599 |
| ← 䖘 [U+4598] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䖚 → [U+459A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䖙 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸卜竹卜弓 (SYHYN), composition ⿱卧虒(G) or ⿱臥虒(T))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1075, character 44
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2830, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4599

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 臥 (“lie down”) + phonetic 虒

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tī (ti$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): the / theⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ti
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^1$
*** Yale: tī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: the
*** Tâi-lô: the
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tef
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Kinmen): /tʰe⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines): /tʰe³³/
** (Hokkien: Yilan, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: theⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thenn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvef
*** IPA (Yilan): /tʰẽ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dej, thej
Rime :
| Character | 䖙 | 䖙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 杜奚切 | 土雞切 |
| Baxter | dej | thej |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dei/ | /tʰei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dei/ | /tʰei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛi/ | /tʰɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛj/ | /tʰɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /dei/ | /tʰei/ |
| Wang Li | /diei/ | /tʰiei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱiei/ | /tʰiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tí | tī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^4$ | tai$^1$ |

### Definitions

䖙
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to lie down
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) of a tiger, to rest and breathe lightly
* (Southern Min) to recline and rest

#### Derived terms

* 交椅䖙
* 半䖙倒
* 椅䖙
* 死囡仔䖙
* 䖙椅
* 䖙胸

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C12185
* “䖙”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# Ρ̓ᾶρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râː.ros/ → /ˈra.ros/ → /ˈra.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /râː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈra.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈra.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈra.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈra.ros/

### Proper noun

Ρ̓ᾶρος • (Râros) m (genitive Ρ̓ᾶρου); second declension
* Rarus (father of Triptolemus)

#### Usage notes

* The initial ῤ (r) has smooth breathing.

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Rārus

### Further reading

* “Ρ̓ᾶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Rarus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# lenço
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese lenço, from Latin linteum (“linen cloth”), from linteus, ultimately a probable borrowing from an unidentifiable source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlẽ.su/
* Rhymes: -ẽsu
* Hyphenation: len‧ço

### Noun

lenço m (plural lenços)
* handkerchief, (facial) tissue
* headscarf

#### Derived terms

* lencinho

#### Related terms

* lençol
* linho

#### Descendants

* → Ambonese Malay: lenso
* → Indonesian: lenso
* → Manado Malay: lenso
* → Tetum: lensu
* → Swahili: leso

### References

* “lenço”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “lenço”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “lenço”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “lenço”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “lenço” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# Ілько
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ілля́ (Illjá, “Illia (Elijah)”) +‎ -ко (-ko).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ilʲˈkɔ]

### Proper noun

Ілько́ • (Ilʹkó) m pers (genitive Ілька́, nominative plural Ільки́, genitive plural Ількі́в, relational adjective Ількі́в)
* a diminutive, Ilko, of the male given name Ілля́ (Illjá)

#### Declension
### References

* “Ілько”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# run across
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

run across (third-person singular simple present runs across, present participle running across, simple past ran across, past participle run across)
* To cross by running.
    The police ran across the bridge to catch the criminal.
* (idiomatic) To find or discover by chance; to come across.
    Synonym: encounter
    While I was cleaning the kitchen cupboards, I ran across Mother's recipe for Cornish game hens.
# dziwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑi.vɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ivɔw̃
* Syllabification: dzi‧wą

### Noun

dziwą
* instrumental singular of dziwa
# shqipe
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shqype, shkype (Gheg)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *sklubo-, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *sklubos, from Proto-Indo-European *skublo-. See Welsh ysglyf.

#### Noun

shqipe f (plural shqipe, definite shqipja, definite plural shqipet)
* eagle
    Synonym: shqiponjë
* (figurative) courageous woman
    Synonym: trime

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

shqipe f (definite shqipja)
* Albanian language

##### Hyponyms

* shqipe fushe (“hen harrier”) (Circus cyaneus)
* shqipe e zezë (“osprey”) (Pandion haliaetus)

##### Derived terms

* shqiponjë

### References

* ↑ Oleander, T.(editor).(2022). Albanian.The indo-European Language family. p. 223-245. Hyllested, A. & Joseph, B. D.
# viant
## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin ventus. Compare Italian vento, Romanian vânt, Spanish viento, Romansch vent, Friulian vint.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βi̯ant/

### Noun

viant m
* wind

## Latin
### Verb

viant
* third-person plural present active indicative of viō

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.

#### Noun

viant m
* enemy, opponent
* devil
* monster

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: vijand
** Afrikaans: vyand
** Negerhollands: vyand, vieand
** → Sranan Tongo: feyanti
*** → Aukan: feyanti
*** → Saramaccan: feántima
* Limburgish: vieënd, vieëndj

### Etymology 2

From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.

#### Adjective

viant
* hostile, inimical

##### Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “viant (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* “viant (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “viant (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “viant (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
# ananassus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Old Tupi naná.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.naˈnas.sus/, [änäˈnäs̠ːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.naˈnas.sus/, [änäˈnäsːus]

### Adjective

ananassus (feminine ananassa, neuter ananassum); first/second-declension adjective
* (relational, New Latin) pineapple

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# ᮙᮥᮀ
## Sundanese
### Adverb

ᮙᮥᮀ • (mung)
* Sundanese spelling of mung‎
# จืด
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *cɯːtᴰ (“insipid”).
Cognate with Lao ຈືດ (chư̄t); Shan ၸိုတ်ႇ (tsùet); Zhuang cit, cwt (dialectal) and cuet (dialectal).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | จืด t͡ɕ ụ̄ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jʉ̀ʉt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chuet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕɯːt̚˨˩/ |

### Adjective

จืด • (jʉ̀ʉt) (abstract noun ความจืด)
* (of water, egg, etc.) fresh.
* unseasoned; bland; not salty; insipid; tasteless.
* (figurative) uninteresting; dull.

#### Derived terms

* เกลือจืด (glʉʉa-jʉ̀ʉt)
* แกงจืด
* จืดชืด
* จืดตา
* ใจจืด

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page ■
# mend one's ways
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

mend one's ways (third-person singular simple present mends one's ways, present participle mending one's ways, simple past and past participle mended one's ways)
* (idiomatic) To recognise one's failings and attempt to remedy them.

#### See also

* see the error of one's ways
# denatki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈnat.ki/
* Rhymes: -atki
* Syllabification: de‧nat‧ki

### Noun

denatki
* inflection of denatka:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# junkanoo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jonkonnu, jonkonnu, Junkanoo

### Etymology

From John Canoe, the older name of the festival, perhaps named after folk hero John Canoe.

### Noun

junkanoo (countable and uncountable, plural junkanoos)
* A parade held in the Bahamas.
* (music) A style of goombay traditionally played on goatskin drums and cowbells during the parade.
** 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 274:Rafael sang from his stuffings, the beat swirled, the brass blasted, and in a three-month period, America bought a bargeful of the Munings' "junkanoo" sound.
** 2000, Michael Craton, Gail Saunders, A History of the Bahamian People, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 490:Junkanoo also became established among expatriate Bahamian communities, notably in Miami and Toronto, where Junkanoo bands were to be seen at the Orange Bowl and Caribana parades respectively.

#### Derived terms

* Junkanooer

### Further reading

* junkanoo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ngebikin
## Betawi
### Alternative forms

* mbikin
* membikin (archaic)

### Etymology

From nge- +‎ bikin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋəbikin/
* Rhymes: -in
* Hyphenation: nge‧bi‧kin

### Verb

ngebikin
* alternative form of mbikin
# 䳋

| 䳋 | U+4CCB, &#19659; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4CCB |
| ← 䳊 [U+4CCA] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䳌 → [U+4CCC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䳋 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹日火 (LIHAF), composition ⿰虫鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 12
* Unihan data for U+4CCB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin
#### Etymology 1 and 2

    Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 虫 (OC *hŋlulʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

#### Etymology 3

    Corruption of 蟂.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóng (tong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$
*** Yale: tùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: downg
Rime :
| Character | 䳋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒冬切 |
| Baxter | downg |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /doŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /doŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /duoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^4$ |

#### Definitions

䳋
* Only used in 䳋渠 (“a pheasant-like bird with a black body and red feet”).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōng (tong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tong
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$
*** Yale: tūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tong
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

䳋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of bird

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䳋 – see 蟂 (“otter or any animal resembling one”). (This character is a variant form of 蟂).
# luxemburguês
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* luxemburguez (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Luxemburgo (“Luxembourg”) +‎ -ês (“-ese”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lu.ʃẽ.buʁˈɡe(j)s/ [lu.ʃẽ.buɦˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /lu.ʃẽ.buʁˈɡe(j)s/ [lu.ʃẽ.buɦˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /lu.ʃẽ.buɾˈɡe(j)s/ [lu.ʃẽ.buɾˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /lu.ʃẽ.buʁˈɡe(j)ʃ/ [lu.ʃẽ.buʁˈɡe(ɪ̯)ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lu.ʃẽ.buɻˈɡe(j)s/ [lu.ʃẽ.buɻˈɡe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lu.ʃẽ.buɾˈɡeʃ/ [lu.ʃẽ.buɾˈɣeʃ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -es, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ
* Hyphenation: lu‧xem‧bur‧guês

### Adjective

luxemburguês (feminine luxemburguesa, masculine plural luxemburgueses, feminine plural luxemburguesas, not comparable)
* Luxembourgish (of Luxembourg)

#### Related terms

* luso-luxemburguês

### Noun

luxemburguês m (plural luxemburgueses, feminine luxemburguesa, feminine plural luxemburguesas)
* Luxembourger (citizen of Luxembourg)

### Noun

luxemburguês m (uncountable)
* Luxembourgish (language of Luxembourg)

### Further reading

* “luxemburguês”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “luxemburguês” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “luxemburguês”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “luxemburguês”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “luxemburguês”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# ᮜᮥᮊᮥᮒ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮜᮥᮊᮥᮒ᮪ • (lukut)
* Sundanese spelling of lukut‎
# cài
## Istriot
### Etymology

From Latin cadere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaji]

### Verb

cài
* fall

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1621: “non cadere! non cadete!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈkad-e-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* cai — nonstandard

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

cài (cai$^4$, Zhuyin ㄘㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 寀 / 采
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縩 / 𮉯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 采
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䰂

## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [kaːj˧˨]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [gʱaːj˩]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

cài
* Short for pja cài.

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Thai คาย (kaai).

#### Adjective

cài
* rough; containing small sharp fuzz that can cause discomfort
    bâư slửa cài ― rough shirt
    bâư mạy cài ― rough leaf
    phên phà cài ― rough blanket
    cài mảy ― bamboo fuzz

##### Derived terms

* cài coọc
* đang cài

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຄາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay), Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai), Saek กฺ๊าย, Nong Zhuang haiz, Thai คาย (kaai).

#### Verb

cài (𡀲, 咳)
* to spit out
    chin ỏi cài nhửa ― to eat sugarcane and spit out the residue
    cài bấu ooc, nựn bấu lồng ― to be unable to spit out or swallow through

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Chut [Mày] kal² (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːj˨˩]

### Verb

cài • (掑)
* to pin; to fasten
    trâm cài tóc ― a hairpin
* (computing) Short for cài đặt (“to install”).

#### Related terms

* gài

#### See also

* cài cắm
* cài đặt
# 爬蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páchóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^4$ cung$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phà-chhùng
    (Hailu, HRS): pa chung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâ-thiông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páchóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páchóng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$-chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: pá-chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parchorng
*** Palladius: пачун (pačun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páchóngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páchóngr
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$-chʻung$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: pá-chúngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parchorngl
*** Palladius: пачунр (pačunr)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊ̃ɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^4$ cung$^4$
*** Yale: pàh chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^4$ tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^4$ cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phà-chhùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: pa$^ˇ$ cung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pa$^2$ cung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰa¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pa chung
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ-thiông
*** Tâi-lô: pâ-thiông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pa'tioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pa²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³⁻²² tʰiɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa²³⁻³³ tʰiɔŋ²³/

### Noun

爬蟲
* reptile
* (figurative) one who speculates to secure personal gain
* (computing) crawler; scraper
    網絡爬蟲／网络爬虫 ― wǎngluò páchóng ― web crawler
    爬蟲軟件／爬虫软件 ― páchóng ruǎnjiàn ― crawler software

#### Synonyms

* (reptile): 爬行動物／爬行动物 (páxíng dòngwù)

#### Derived terms

* 爬蟲類 / 爬虫类 (páchónglèi)

#### See also

* 抓取 (zhuāqǔ, “(computing) to crawl or scrape”)
* 爬取 (páqǔ, “(computing) to crawl or scrape”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 爬 | 蟲 |
| は Hyōgai | ちゅう Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 爬蟲 – see the following entry. :
| 【爬虫はちゅう】 | [noun] reptile |
(This term, 爬蟲, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 爬 | 蟲 |

### Noun

爬蟲 • (pachung) (hangeul 파충)
* hanja form of 파충 (“reptile”)
# plackarnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plat͡sˈkar.ɲɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: plac‧kar‧nią

### Noun

plackarnią
* instrumental singular of plackarnia
# Langbeardiscra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑnɡ.bæ͜ɑr.diʃ.rɑ/, [ˈlɑŋɡ.bæ͜ɑrˠ.diʃ.rɑ]

### Adjective

Langbeardisċra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of Langbeardisċ
# 𠮠

| 𠮠 | U+20BA0, &#134048; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20BA0 |
| ← 𠮟 [U+20B9F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠮡 → [U+20BA1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠮠 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, composition ⿱口勹)

#### Derived characters

* 別

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 4
* Unihan data for U+20BA0

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠮠 – see 剮 (“to cut flesh off from bone; lingchi; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 剮).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎi (bai$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$
*** Yale: bǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
*** Palladius: бай (baj)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

𠮠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to separate, Alternative form of 㗗
# alborada
## English
### Etymology

Spanish alborada

### Noun

alborada (plural alboradas)
* A Spanish aubade or morning song.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* alvorada (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Attested since 1827. From albor +‎ -ada. Cognate with Portuguese alvorada and Spanish alborada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alβoˈɾaðɐ]

### Noun

alborada f (plural alboradas)
* dawn
    Synonym: abrente
** 1863, Rosalía de Castro, Cantares Gallegos, page 9:Nasín cand'as prantas nasen, no mes das froles nasín, nunh'alborada mainiña, nunh'alborada d'abril; Por eso me chaman Rosa, mais a do triste sorrir, con espiñas para todos, sin ningunha para ti; Desque te quixen, ingrato, tod'acabou para min, I was born when plants do in the month of flowers I was born at a tranquil dawn at an april's dawn; That's why they calle me Rose, but of the sad smile, having thorns for everyone but for you; Since I love you, ungrateful, everything ended for me
* sunrise
    Synonym: amencida
* (music) solemn or joyful traditional musical composition usually played on bagpipe, soon in the morning, during local festivities
** 1850, Juan López Muñiz, Paisaniña:A gaita e o tamboril Co máis ardente antusiasmo Tocando unha muiñeiriña Un valse repenicado Unha alegre salerosa Unh'alborada ou fandangoBagpipe and tabor With the most ardent enthusiasm Playing a muiñeira, an allegro waltz, a jovial salerosa, an alborada or a fandango

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alborada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alborada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alborada”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From albor (“dawn”) +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alboˈɾada/ [al.β̞oˈɾa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: al‧bo‧ra‧da

### Noun

alborada f (plural alboradas)
* sunrise
    Synonyms: amanecer, alba, aurora
* aubade

### Further reading

* “alborada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Lusha
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Lusha
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Lusha is the 167th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 2,021 individuals.
# ꠀꠎꠇꠥ
## Sylheti
### Adverb

ꠀꠎꠇꠥ • (azku)
* Short for ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠥ (aizku).
# păl
## Muong
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *pər, from Proto-Austroasiatic *par, cognate with Vietnamese bay, Tho pâl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pal¹/

### Verb

păl
* to fly

#### Derived terms

* tàu păl ("airplane")

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.
# OSC
## English
### Noun

OSC (plural OSCs)
* (law) Initialism of order to show cause.

### Proper noun

OSC
* (computing) Initialism of Open Sound Control.
* Initialism of Ontario Securities Commission.
* (Internet) Initialism of object show community.

#### References

* Introduction to the OSC protocol

### Anagrams

* 'cos, CSO, Cos, OCS, OCs, SCO, SOC, SoC, Soc, Soc., co's, cos, cos., soc, soc.