OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# زهرة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zah.ra/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

زَهْرَة • (zahra) f (singulative, collective زَهْر m (zahr), plural زُهُور (zuhūr) or أَزْهُر (ʔazhur) or أَزْهَار (ʔazhār) or أَزَاهِير (ʔazāhīr) or أَزَاهِر (ʔazāhir), paucal زَهْرَات (zahrāt))
* singulative of زَهْر (zahr)
** flower, blossom
** splendor, beauty

##### Descendants

* Sicilian: zàgara

#### Proper noun

زَهْرَة • (zahra) f
* a female given name, Zahra

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zuh.ra/

#### Noun

زُهْرَة • (zuhra) f
* brilliance, light, brightness
* beauty
    الزُّهَرَة ― az-zuhara ― planet Venus

##### Descendants

* → Bashkir: Зөһрә (Zöhrə)
* → Kazakh: Зәуре (Zäure)
* → Malay: Zuhrah
* → Chagatai: زهرة (zuhra)
** → Uyghur: زوھرە (zohre)
** → Uzbek: Zuhra
* → Ottoman Turkish: زهره (zühre)
** Turkish: Zühre, Zöhre

## Chagatai
### Etymology

From Arabic الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).

### Proper noun

زهرة (zuhra)
* (astronomy) Venus (the second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀)

### References

* András J. E. Bodrogligeti, A Grammar of Chagatay (2001) (Zuhra)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زَهْرَة (zahra).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈzəhrə/

### Noun

زهرة • (zahra) f (dual زهرتين (zahritēn), plural زهرات (zahrāt))
* flower
* cauliflower
* dice (board games)

## Malay
### Proper noun

زهرة
* Jawi spelling of Zuhrat‎

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زَهْرَة (zahra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zah.ra/, [ˈzah.rˤɑ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

زهرة • (zahra) f (singulative, collective زهر m (zahr), plural زهور (zhūr))
* flower
* cauliflower
    Synonym: (collective) قرنبيط (ʔarnabīṭ)
    راس زهرة ― rās zahra ― a head of cauliflower
# سلسلة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic שִׁלְשֶׁלְתָּא (šilšeltā, “chain”), from Akkadian 𒉠𒂡𒂡 (/⁠šeršerratu⁠/, “chains”), likely onomatopoeic of rattling chains; cognates with (Hebrew שַׁרְשְׁרָה (šaršərā), Classical Syriac ܫܝܫܠܬܐ (šēšaltā), Amharic ሰንሰለት (sänsälät), Old Armenian շղթայ (šłtʻay), Sumerian 𒋢𒂡𒂡 (/⁠šeršer⁠/, “chains”) likely derived from the common Semitic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sil.si.la/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

سِلْسِلَة • (silsila) f (plural سَلَاسِل (salāsil))
* iron chain
* (literally or figuratively) chain
* (obsolete) a kind of rope or cord
* series

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: silsilə
* → Bengali: সিলসিলা (silsila)
* → Persian: سلسله (selsele)
** → Ottoman Turkish: سلسله (silsile)
*** → Turkish: silsile
*** → Armenian: սինսիլե (sinsile), սըլսըլա (səlsəla)
** → Urdu: سلسلہ
* → Malay: silsilah
** Indonesian: silsilah

### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 290
* Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 18
* “šeršerratu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 17, Š, part 2, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1992, pages 320–321
* “šlšlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “šeršer [CHAIN]”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary‎, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
* H8333 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sil.si.le/, [ˈsɪl.sɪ.le]
* IPA: /sil.si.la/, [ˈsɪl.sɪ.la]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

سلسلة • (silsile) f (plural سلاسل (salāsel))
* chain
    سلسلة جبال ― silsilet jbāl ― mountain range
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
* series
# فلوس
## Arabic
### Noun

فُلُوس • (fulūs) pl
* plural of فِلْس (fils)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُلُوس (fulūs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.luːs/

### Noun

فلوس • (filūs)
* money
    معنديش عربيّة علشان مفيش فلوس كفايةmaʕindīš ʕarabiyya ʕalašān mafīš filūs kifāyaI don't have a car because there's not enough money .

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُلُوس (fulūs).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /fluːs/

### Noun

فْلوس • (flūs)
* (plural only) money
* plural of فِلْس (“fils, a unit of currency equivalent to 1/1000th of a Kuwaiti and Bahraini Dinar”)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُلُوس (fulūs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.luːs/, /fi.luːs/

### Noun

فلوس • (fulūs, filūs) pl
* money

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic فُلُوس (fulūs).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fluːs/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

فلوس • (flūs) m pl
* money
    ما عندي فلوس ― mā ʕandi flūs ― I have no money
    رجع الفلوس للراجل ― rajjaʕ le-flūs l-er-rājil ― Give the guy his money back.
    فلوس الخلصة صرفتها قبل ما يسالي الشهر.flūs el-ḵulṣa ṣrafthum qbal mā ysāli š-šhar.I spent all my salary before the end of the month.
* plural of فلس (fals, “dime”)

##### Descendants

* → Dutch: floes
* → Swedish: flos

### Etymology 2

From Maghrebi Arabic, from a Berber language, from Latin pullus. Compare Libyan Arabic فِلُّوس (fillūs), Maltese fellus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fal.luːs/

#### Noun

فلوس • (fallūs) m (plural فلالس (flālis))
* chick, young chicken
    شريت جوج فلالس ملونين لولادي.šrīt jūj flālis mlawwnīn le-wlādi.I bought two coloured chicks for my kids.
* (Chiefly in the north) rooster

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُلُوس (fulūs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fluːs/, [fluːs]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

فلوس • (flūs) pl
* plural of فلس (fils, “a small coin”)
* money
    Synonym: مصاري (maṣāri)

## Tunisian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic فُلُوس (fulūs).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fluːs/

#### Noun

فلوس (flūs) m pl
* money

### Etymology 2

From Maghrebi Arabic, from a Berber language, from Latin pullus. Compare Moroccan Arabic فلوس (fallūs), Libyan Arabic فِلُّوس (fillūs), Maltese fellus.

#### Noun

فلوس (fallūs) m (plural فلالس (flālis))
* chick, young chicken
# بق
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *baḳḳ- (“gnat”), ultimately stemming from Proto-Afroasiatic *ba(n)ḳ- (“troublesome insect”), with cognates in West Chadic, Fyer ḅakyáà-ŋ (“scorpion”), and to Cushitic, Hadiyya benḳ-aččo (“tick”). Uncertain if cognate to or continuing Aramaic בָּקָּא / ܒܳܩܳܐ (bāqā, baqqā, “gnat”), already found in lexical list ḪAR-ra=ḫubullu as Akkadian 𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-qu /⁠baqqu, bāqu⁠/, “gnat”), also in diminutive forms 𒁍𒂵𒆪𒌝 (bu-qa-qu-um /⁠buqāqu⁠/), and 𒁀𒀝𒁀𒀝𒄣 (ba-aq-ba-aq-qu /⁠baqbaqqu⁠/); possibly inherited separately if Harsusi beqqét and beqáyt (“bug”) are not borrowed from Arabic, but attest a Modern South Arabian form.

### Verb

بَقَّ • (baqqa) I (non-past يَبُقُّ (yabuqqu), verbal noun بَقّ (baqq) or بَقِيق (baqīq))
* to bear many children, to be prolific
* to scatter, to disperse, to distribute, to spread out, to take forth, to abound with
* to blather, to prattle, to talk too much

#### Conjugation
### Noun

بَقّ • (baqq) m
* verbal noun of بَقَّ (baqqa) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

بَقّ • (baqq) m (collective, singulative بَقَّة f (baqqa))
* (obsolete) fecund human female
* (obsolete, Iraq) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, midges
    Synonyms: بَعُوض (baʕūḍ), بَرْغَش (barḡaš), (Syria) قِرْقِس (qirqis), (Syria) جِرْجِس (jirjis), نَامُوس (nāmūs), خَمُوش (ḵamūš)
* biting bug, tick and the like
** Cimex spp., including the bedbug
** Argas gen. et spp.
* elm (Ulmus gen. et spp., usually classified with شَجَرَة (šajara))

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Landsberger, Benno (1934) Die Fauna des alten Mesopotamien nach der 14. Tafel der Serie ḪAR-RA = ḫubullu (Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Klasse der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; XLII. Nr. VI)‎ (in German), Leipzig: Salomon Hirzel, page 131

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

Uncertain. Behnstedt & Woidich derive it from Arabic بَقْبَقَ (baqbaqa, “gurgle”), but others connect it to Latin bucca (“mouth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buʔʔ/

### Noun

بق • (buʔʔ) m
* (anatomy) mouth
    حطّه في بقّك ― Put it in your mouth.
* mouthful
    إدّيني بقّ ― Give me a mouthful.
* opening
    بقّ الشلتة ― the opening of the cushion
# صادق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Derived from the active participle of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa, “to be sincere, to be right, to come true”). Compare Hebrew צדיק (tsadiq, “honest, righteous”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.diq/

#### Adjective

صَادِق • (ṣādiq) (feminine صَادِقَة (ṣādiqa), masculine plural صَادِقُون (ṣādiqūn), feminine plural صَادِقَات (ṣādiqāt) or صَوَادِقُ (ṣawādiqu), elative أَصْدَق (ʔaṣdaq))
* telling the truth, truthful, veracious
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:111:قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَqul hātū burhānakum ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīnaSay, ‘Produce your evidence, if you are telling the truth.’
* true
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 51:5:إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌʔinnamā tūʕadūna laṣādiqun(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* sincere, candid
* genuine, faithful, authentic

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: sadiq
* Persian: صادق
* Ottoman Turkish: صادق
** Turkish: sadık
    > Crimean Tatar: sadık (inherited)
    → Romanian: Sadîc
* Turkmen: sadyk
* Uyghur: سادىق (sadiq)
* Uzbek: sodiq

### Etymology 1.2

Form III from the root ص د ق (ṣ d q).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.da.qa/

#### Verb

صَادَقَ • (ṣādaqa) III (non-past يُصَادِقُ (yuṣādiqu), verbal noun مُصَادَقَة (muṣādaqa) or صِدَاق (ṣidāq))
* to befriend
* to ratify, to certify, to substantiate [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3

From صَادِق (ṣādiq), active participle of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.diq/

#### Proper noun

صَادِق • (ṣādiq) m
* a male given name, Sadiq, Sadeq, or Sadegh
* (definite) Ja'far al-Sadiq

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَادِق (ṣādiq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.diɡ/, [sˤaː.dɪɡ]

### Adjective

صادق • (ṣādig) (feminine صادقة (ṣādga), common plural صادقين (ṣādgīn))
* active participle of صَدَق (ṣadag)
* telling the truth, truthful, veracious

## Ottoman Turkish
### Adjective

صادق • (sadık)
* loyal

#### Derived terms

* صادقلق

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sadık

### References

* Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “loyal”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 426

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَادِق (ṣādiq).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑː.ðiq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.d̪ɪq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.d̪ɪq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑː.d̪ɪq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔː.d̪iq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒː.d̪eɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔ.d̪iq]

### Adjective

صادق • (sâdeq) (comparative صادق‌تَر (sâdeq-tar), superlative صادق‌تَرین (sâdeq-tarin))
* truthful
* true
* honest

#### Related terms

* راستگو (râstgu)

### Proper noun

صادق • (sâdeq)
* a male given name, Sadiq, Sadegh, or Sadeq, from Arabic
    صادق خان ― sâdeq xân ― Sadiq Khan
# خد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xadd/

### Noun

خَدّ • (ḵadd) f (dual خَدَّانِ (ḵaddāni), plural خُدُود (ḵudūd))
* cheek
** 11 Century CE, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, أنا واللّه أصلح للمعالي [I am, by Allah, fit for high positions]
    أُمَكِّنُ عَاشِقِي مِنْ صَحْنِ خَدِّيʔumakkinu ʕāšiqī min ṣaḥni ḵaddīForsooth I allow my lover to kiss my cheek

#### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa).

#### Pronunciation

IPA: [xæd]

#### Verb

خد • (ḵad) I (verbal noun اخد (aḵd), active participle واخد (wāḵid), passive participle متّاخد (mittāḵid))
* to take
    Antonyms: ادّا (idda, “to give”), هات (hāt) (imperative)
* to learn (in school)
* (vulgar, often humorous) to be sexually penetrated
* (by extension) to be fucked over

##### Usage notes

In the imperative, اتفضّل (itfaḍḍal) is sometimes used instead in polite language, partially influenced by its obscene sense.

##### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic خَدّ (ḵadd).

#### Pronunciation

IPA: [xædː], [xædːe] (before a consonant), [xæd] (sentence-final)

#### Noun

خد • (ḵadd) m (plural خدود (ḵudūd))
* cheek

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَدّ (ḵadd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xadd/

### Noun

خد • (ḵadd) m (dual خدين (ḵaddayn), plural خدود (ḵdūd))
* cheek
    Synonym: حنك (ḥank)

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊd̪]

### Noun

خد • (xud)
* Common Misspelling of خود, especially in Afghanistan.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَدّ (ḵadd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xadd/, [xad]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

خدّ • (ḵadd) m (plural خدود (ḵdūd))
* cheek
# غر
## Arabic
### Verb

غَرَّ • (ḡarra) I (non-past يَغُرُّ (yaḡurru), verbal noun غُرُور (ḡurūr) or غَرّ (ḡarr))
* to deceive, to delude
    لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ حِلْمِيَ فَصَبْرِي بَدَأَ يَنْفَدُ.lā yaḡurrannaka ḥilmiya faṣabrī badaʔa yanfadu.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

غَرَّ • (ḡarra) I (non-past يَغُرُّ (yaḡurru), verbal noun غَرّ (ḡarr) or غِرَار (ḡirār))
* to sink into the ground (of water)
* to graze one's camels (of a shepherd)
* to feed (one's young) (of a bird)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

غَرَّ • (ḡarra) I (non-past يَغِرُّ (yaḡirru), verbal noun غَرَارَة (ḡarāra) or غِرَّة (ḡirra))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

غَرَّ • (ḡarra) I (first-person singular past غَرِرْتُ (ḡarirtu), non-past يَغَرُّ (yaḡarru), verbal noun غَرَر (ḡarar) or غَرَارَة (ḡarāra) or غِرَّة (ḡirra))
* to be arrogant
* to turn white
* to be honorable and eminent
* to be negligent and gullible

#### Conjugation

غَرَّ • (ḡarra) I (first-person singular past غَرِرْتُ (ḡarirtu), non-past يَغَرُّ (yaḡarru), verbal noun غَرَر (ḡarar) or غَرَارَة (ḡarāra) or غِرَّة (ḡirra))

### Adjective

غِرّ • (ḡirr) (feminine غِرّ (ḡirr) or غِرَّة (ḡirra), common plural أَغْرَار (ʔaḡrār) or غِرَار (ḡirār))
* credulous, easily fooled, gullible, naïve
* inexperienced; fresh, novice, or raw (to a job or role)

#### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَرَّ (ḡarra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣarr/

### Verb

غر • (ḡarr) I (non-past يغر (yḡurr))
* to deceive
    الدنيا تغر ― ed-dinya tḡurr ― The world is deceiving.

#### Conjugation
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Compare Sanskrit गिरि (giri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣar/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

غر • (ǧar) m (plural غرونه (ǧruna))
* mountain

#### Derived terms

* غرنى (ǧaranáy)
* غرڅنی (ǧarśanay)

## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɣaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣäɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣäɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɣäɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɣäɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʁäɾ]

#### Noun

غر • (ğar)
* (dated) whore, prostitute

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

غر • (ğer)
* Misspelling of قر (qer).
# خيانة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of خَانَ (ḵāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.jaː.na/

### Noun

خِيَانَة • (ḵiyāna) f
* verbal noun of خَانَ (ḵāna) (form I)
* faithlessness, falseness, disloyalty, treachery, perfidy
* breach of faith, betrayal
* treason
    خِيَانَة عُظْمَى ― ḵiyāna ʿuẓmā ― high treason
* deception, fooling

#### Related terms

* خَؤُون (ḵaʔūn)
* خَائِن (ḵāʔin)
* خَانَ (ḵāna)
* خَوَّان (ḵawwān)
* خَوَّنَ (ḵawwana)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ħjiena
* → Azerbaijani: xəyanət
* → Kazakh: қиянат (qiänat)
* → Classical Malay: خيانة (khianat)
** → Malay: khianat
** → Indonesian: khianat
* → Persian: خیانت
** → Bengali: খেয়ানত (kheẏanot)
** → Tajik: хиёнат (xiyonat)
** → Urdu: خیانت (xyānt)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خیانت
** → Turkish: hıyanet
* → Turkmen: hyýanat
* → Tatar: хыянәт (xıyanät)
* → Uyghur: خىيانەت (xiyanet)
* → Uzbek: xiyonat

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خِيَانَة (ḵiyāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.jaː.ne/, [xiˈjæː.ne]
* IPA: /xi.jaː.na/, [xiˈjæː.na]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

خيانة • (ḵiyāne) f
* betrayal, treason
# سامية
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.mi.ja/

#### Adjective

سَامِيَة • (sāmiya) f
* feminine singular of سَامٍ (sāmin, “high, elevated”)

#### Proper noun

سَامِيَة • (sāmiya) f (masculine سَامِي (sāmī))
* a female given name, Samiya, Samia, or Samiyah, masculine equivalent سَامِي (sāmī)
    هَلْ أَنْتِ مَغْرِبِيَّةٌ يَا سَامِيَة؟hal ʔanti maḡribiyyatun yā sāmiya?Are you Moroccan, Samia?

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Samiyə
* → Bengali: সামিয়া (śamiẏa)
* → Persian: سامیه (sâmiye)
* → Turkish: Samiye
* → Urdu: سامِیَہ (sāmiya)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.mij.ja/

#### Adjective

سَامِيَّة • (sāmiyya) f
* feminine singular of سَامِيّ (sāmiyy, “Semitic”)

#### Noun

سَامِيَّة • (sāmiyya) f (plural سَامِيَّات (sāmiyyāt), masculine سَامِيّ (sāmiyy))
* female equivalent of سَامِيّ (sāmiyy, “Semite”)
# فريق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.riːq/
* Audio:(file)
* (Gulf) IPA: /fi.riːd͡ʒ/

### Noun

فَرِيق • (farīq) m (plural أَفْرِقَة (ʔafriqa) or فُرَقَاء (furaqāʔ) or أَفْرِقَاء (ʔafriqāʔ))
* team
    يَلْعَبُ فَرِيقُ ٱلْمَغْرِبِ ٱلْفَاسِيِّ فِي ٱلْبُطُولَةِ ٱلِٱحْتِرَافِيَّةِ.yalʕabu farīqu l-maḡribi l-fāsiyyi fī l-buṭūlati l-iḥtirāfiyyati.Maghreb Fes plays in the professional league.
* division, detachment, section, unit
* party, sect, group, company
* (dialectal, Gulf, Oman, North Saudi, Negev, Sudan) camp, settlement, village
    Synonyms: قَرْيَة (qarya), بَلَد (balad), ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa), رِحَال pl (riḥāl), حِلَّة (ḥilla)

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَرِيق (farīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈriːɡ/

### Noun

فريق • (farīg) m (plural فرق (firag) or أفرقة (ʔafriga))
* team
* football club

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic فَرِيق (farīq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.riːq/

#### Noun

فريق • (farīq) m (plural فرق (furuq))
* party, group
    فريق المصباح خرج بمشروع قانون جديد باش يقنن زراعة الحشيش وتسويقه.farīq el-miṣbāḥ ḵraj b-mašrūʕ qānūn jdīd bāš yqannan zirāʕat le-ḥšīš w-taswīqu.The Justice and Development Party proposed a new bill to legalise growing weed and selling it.
* team; sports club
    Synonym: فرقة (farqa)
    فريق المغرب التطواني خسر البارح ضد المغرب الفاسي.farīq el-muḡrib et-tiṭwāni ḵsar el-bāriḥ ḍadd el-maḡrib el-fāsi.The Moghreb Tetouan lost against Maghreb Fes yesterday.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /friːq/

#### Noun

فريق • (frīq) m
* verbal noun of فرق (fraq)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic فَرِيق (farīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.riːq/, [faˈriːq]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

فريق • (farīq) m (plural فرق (firaq))
* team
# ضعيف
## Arabic
### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa, “to become weak, to become thin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤa.ʕiːf/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ضَعِيف • (ḍaʕīf) (feminine ضَعِيفَة (ḍaʕīfa), common plural ضِعَاف (ḍiʕāf), masculine plural ضَعِيفُون (ḍaʕīfūn) or ضُعَفَاء (ḍuʕafāʔ) or ضَعَفَة (ḍaʕafa) or ضَعْفَى (ḍaʕfā) or ضَعَافَى (ḍaʕāfā), feminine plural ضَعِيفَات (ḍaʕīfāt) or ضَعَائِف (ḍaʕāʔif), elative أَضْعَف (ʔaḍʕaf))
* weak
* (Islam) weak (describing Prophetic Hadiths)
* slim, fit, skinny, thin
    Synonyms: نَحِيف (naḥīf), رَشِيق (rašīq)
    Antonyms: سَمِين (samīn), مَتِين (matīn), بَدِين (badīn)
* feeble
* limp
* fragile
* impotent
* flaccid

#### Antonyms

* قَوِيّ (qawiyy)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: dgħif
* → Azerbaijani: zəif
* → Kazakh: зағип (zağip)
* → Kumyk: зағип
* → Kyrgyz: зағип
* → Persian: ضعیف
    → Ushojo: ضعیف
* → Ottoman Turkish: ضعیف (zaʼif)
** Turkish: zayıf
** → Armenian: զայիֆ (zayif)
** → Crimean Tatar: zayıf
** → Gagauz: zayıf
** → Romanian: zaif
* → Swahili: dhaifu
* → Tajik: заиф (zayif)
* → Tatar: зәгыйфь (zägıyf’), zäğif
* → Uyghur: زەئىپ (ze'ip)
* → Uzbek: zaif
* → Yidgha: ضعیف

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤʕiːf/, [dˤʕiːf]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

ضعيف • (ḍʕīf) (feminine ضعيفة (ḍʕīfe), masculine plural ضعاف (ḍʕāf), elative أضعف (ʔaḍʕaf))
* weak
    Antonym: قوي (ʔawi)
* thin (of a person)
    Synonym: نحيف (naḥīf)
    Antonyms: (for people) ناصح (nāṣeḥ), (usually for animals) سمين (smīn)
    البنت ضعيفة، لازم تاكل موز.il-bint ḍʕīfe, lāzem tākol mōz.The girl is thin, she should eat bananas.

#### See also

* رفيع (rafīʕ, “thin, slender, slim (round object)”)
* رقي (rʔīʔ, “thin, fine (flat object)”)
# أثر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

أَثَّرَ • (ʔaṯṯara) II (non-past يُؤَثِّرُ (yuʔaṯṯiru), verbal noun تَأْثِير (taʔṯīr))
* to influence, to affect, to have an effect on [with فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]
    وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction towards others.
* (physics) to induce

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate with Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, a relative pronoun or relativizer), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way; relic”), Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place; region; country”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗 (ảṯr).

#### Noun

أَثَر • (ʔaṯar) m (plural آثَار (ʔāṯār))
* trace, vestige
* sign, mark
* touch
* effect, action, influence, impression
* work of art
* ancient monument
* (religion) relic

##### Derived terms

* لَا تَطْلُبْ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ (lā taṭlub ʔaṯaran baʕda ʕaynin, proverb)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: atar
* → Azerbaijani: əsər
* → Bashkir: әҫәр (əśər, “a literary or artistic work”)
* → Bengali: আসর (asôr)
* → Kazakh: әсер (äser)
* → Kumyk: асар (asar)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اثر
** Turkish: eser
* → Persian: اثر
** → Gujarati: અસર (asar)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: असर (asar)
    Urdu: اثر (asar)
* → Ushojo: اثر
* → Swahili: athari
* → Uzbek: asar

### Etymology 2.1
#### Verb

أَثُرْ • (ʔaṯur) (form I) /ʔa.θur/
* first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)

### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

أثر (form IV)
* أُثِرْ (ʔuṯir) /ʔu.θir/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
* أُثَرْ (ʔuṯar) /ʔu.θar/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
* أَثِرْ (ʔaṯir) /ʔa.θir/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أتّر (ʔattar)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaθ.θar/, [ˈʔaθ.θar]
* IPA: /ʔas.sar/, [ˈʔas.sar]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أثّر • (ʔaṯṯar) II (present بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer), active participle مأثّر (mʔaṯṯer))
* to affect, to influence (+ في)
    الدوا مش مأثّر فيه. ― id-dawa miš mʔaṯṯer fīh ― The medicine doesn't affect him.
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)