# independent
## English
### Etymology

From French indépendant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧de‧pend‧ent

### Adjective

independent (comparative more independent, superlative most independent)
* Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.
** 2022 May 14, Jari Tanner, “Putin warns Finland NATO membership would harm relations”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 14 May 2022:Niinisto pointed out that he had already told Putin at their first meeting in 2012 that “each independent nation would maximize its own security.” “That is still the case. By joining NATO, Finland will strengthen its own security and assume its responsibilities. It is not something away from anybody,” Niinisto said.
* (politics) Not affiliated with any political party.
    the independent candidate
** 2000 October 3, Tim Paluch, “Gore vs. Bush: That's Debatable”, in Iowa State Daily:At one point in the debate, the moderator asked a tough question that had the candidates stumped. Moderator: "This question is for both of the candidates. Those ever-important independent voters who haven’t decided who to vote for would like to know what the real differences between you two are." Gore: "I think the real difference between Governor Bush and I is that he is in fact a Republican, and I am currently a Democrat." Moderator: "That doesn’t really answer the question, I am talking about issues." Bush: "No, he is right. I am a Republican, and he is a Democrat."
* Providing a comfortable livelihood.
    an independent property
* Not subject to bias or influence; self-directing.
    a man of an independent mind
* Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
** 1795, Robert Plumer Ward, An Enquiry into the Foundation and History of the Law of Nations in Europe from the Time of the Greeks and Romans to the Age of Grotius:That obligation in general, under which we conceive ourselves bound to obey a law, independent of those resources which the law provides for its own enforcement.

#### Synonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* autonomous
* free
* self-standing
* substantive
* (politics) crossbencher

#### Antonyms

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* contingent
* dependent

#### Hyponyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* language-independent
* order-independent
* redshift-independent
* system-dependent

#### Derived terms

* act of independent significance
* affinely independent
* algebraically independent
* Commonwealth of Independent States
* defense-independent pitching statistics
* independency
* independent city
* independent clause
* independent contractor
* independent counsel
* independent function
* independent genitive
* independentism
* independentist
* independentization
* independentize
* independently
* independent means
* independent mini-nation
* Independent Olympic Participant
* independent possessive
* independent scholar
* independent set
* independent variable
* language-independent
* linearly independent
* mini-independent country
* nonindependent
* platform-independent
* redundant array of independent disks
* semi-independent
* teal independent
* time-independent
* time-independent Markovian type

#### Related terms

* depend
* dependence
* dependently
* independence
* pendant
* pending

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

independent (plural independents)
* A candidate or voter not affiliated with any political party, a freethinker, free of a party platform.
* A neutral or uncommitted person.
* A small, privately owned business.
** 2022 November 25, Sarah Baxter et al., “Britain's 15 best high streets – where Christmas shopping is a pleasure”, in The Telegraph‎:It’s a great hub for shopping: the high street is pedestrianised and many of the town’s 600-odd listed buildings house fabulous independents – speciality food stores, cafes, antique shops, clothing boutiques.
* (sports) A team not affiliated with any league or conference.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “independent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* independent in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “independent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ent

### Adjective

independent m or f (masculine and feminine plural independents)
* independent
    Antonym: dependent

#### Derived terms

* independentisme
* independentista
* independentment
* independitzar

#### Related terms

* independència

### Further reading

* “independent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “independent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “independent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “independent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Adjective

independent m (feminine singular independenta, masculine plural independents, feminine plural independentas)
* independent
    Antonym: dependent

#### Derived terms

* independentament
* independentisme
* independentista

#### Related terms

* independéncia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French indépendant. Equivalent to in- +‎ dependent.

### Adjective

independent m or n (feminine singular independentă, masculine plural independenți, feminine and neuter plural independente)
* independent, self-sufficient