OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ciąża
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* cięża

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžà (“weight, heaviness”). First attested in 1390.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /t͡ɕɑ̃ʒʲaː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /t͡ɕɑ̃ʒʲɒ/

### Noun

ciąża f
* (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) compulsory pledge (thing taken by the creditor to satisfy a claim)
** 1888 [1390], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV‎, Greater Poland, page 9:Czo Micolay ranil Wlostowego szestrzincza, to gi ranil na swe dzedzine, isz mu czønsze ne dal[Co Mikołaj ranił Włostowego siestrzyńca, to ji ranił na swe dziedzinie, iż mu ciąże nie dał]
** 1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 291, Płońsk:Thomislawa ne othbila czøszeg[Tomisława nie otbiła ciążej]
** 1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 2108, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:Adam podal szø Janovy w penandzech pot czøszø, gdze bi gi coli vczandzacz mogl o yego penødze[Adam podał się Janowi w pieniądzech pod ciążą, gdzie by ji koli uciądzać mogł o jego pieniądze]
* (attested in Masovia) act of taking as a pledge; judicial attachment
** 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 10:Na cząnzą sandza nye wyąncey nyszly dwv czelednykv z woznym poszlacz yma (ad impignorationem faciendam iudex non plures quam duos familiares cum ministeriali transmittere praesumat)[Na ciążą sędzia nie więcej niżli dwu czeledniku z woźnym posłać ima (ad impignorationem faciendam iudex non plures quam duos familiares cum ministeriali transmittere praesumat)]

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ciąża”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ciązo (“pregnant woman”) (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ciąża, from Proto-Slavic *tęžà (“weight, heaviness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔw̃.ʐa/, /ˈt͡ɕɔn.ʐa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔ̃.ʐɒ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʐa
* Syllabification: cią‧ża

### Noun

ciąża f
* pregnancy
    Synonyms: brzemienność, stan błogosławiony

#### Derived terms

* ciążowy
* ciążówka

#### Related terms

* ciężarny
* ciężkawy
* ciężki
* ciążenie
* ciężar
* ciężarek
* ciężarna
* ciężarowiec
* ciężarówka
* ciężkość
* zaciążenie
* ciążyć
* zaciążyć

### Further reading

* ciąża in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ciąża in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ciąża on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# Jarić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From jȁrac +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎːrit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Járić m (Cyrillic spelling Ја́рић)
* a surname
# אלקטרוני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Internationalism. From English electronic and its cognates in other European languages.

### Adjective

אֶלֶקְטְרוֹנִי • (elektróni) (feminine אלקטרונית, masculine plural אלקטרוניים, feminine plural אלקטרוניות)
* Electronic.

#### Derived terms

* דואר אלקטרוני / דֹּאַר אֵלֶקְטְרוֹנִי (dóar elektróni)
# Singpho
## English
### Proper noun

Singpho
* A Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Singpho terms

### Further reading

* Singpho language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# еврогеец
## Russian
### Etymology

Blend of европеец (jevropejec, “European”) +‎ гей (gej, “gay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪvrɐˈɡʲe(j)ɪt͡s]

### Noun

евроге́ец • (jevrogéjec) m anim (genitive евроге́йца, nominative plural евроге́йцы, genitive plural евроге́йцев) (derogatory)
* European

#### Coordinate terms

* Гейро́па (Gejrópa)
# стояння
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From стоя́ти (stojáty) +‎ -ання (-annja). Compare Russian стоя́ние (stojánije), Belarusian стая́нне (stajánnje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɔˈjanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

стоя́ння • (stojánnja) n inan (genitive стоя́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of стоя́ти impf (stojáty): standing

#### Derived terms

* сонцестоя́ння n (soncestojánnja)

#### Related terms

* протистоя́ння n (protystojánnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стояння”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “стояння”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “стояння”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “стояння”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# nibyliść
## Polish
### Etymology

From niby- +‎ liść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲiˈbɘ.liɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘliɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ni‧by‧liść

### Noun

nibyliść m inan (diminutive nibylistek)
* (botany) phylloid; a structure resembling a leaf in some genera of plagiotropic mosses

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nibyliść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przesadnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈsad.ɲɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -adɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: prze‧sad‧nią

### Noun

przesadnią
* instrumental singular of przesadnia
# sokap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Prokem derivation, from siapa, sapa (“who”) +‎ -ok- with the final rime elided. Backronymed as a blend of sok (“as if”) +‎ akrab (“close, familiar”), due to its frequent use in sarcastic responses to someone being overly friendly.

### Pronoun

sokap
* (slang) Prokem form of siapa (“who”)
    Emangnya lu sokap? ― Who do you think you are?

### Adjective

sokap
* (colloquial, derogatory) overly friendly (as if with someone familiar); buddy-buddy
** 2018, Muhammad Alfarisyi, Pelarian Qolbu [Refuge for the Soul], Bogor: Guepedia, page 220:Pertama kali di kelas ini, aku sokap banget sama semuanya.When I first got into this class, I was very buddy-buddy with everyone.

#### Alternative forms

* sokab
# Svinjarić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From svìnjār +‎ -ić.

### Proper noun

Svinjarić m (Cyrillic spelling Свињарић)
* a surname originating as an occupation
# pjesa
## Albanian
### Noun

pjesa
* definite nominative singular of pjesë
# mandıra
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ماندره (mandra), from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδρᾱ (mắndrā, “cattle barn”).

### Noun

mandıra (definite accusative mandırayı, plural mandıralar)
* dairy farm
* dairy shop
# hjärtesorgers
## Swedish
### Noun

hjärtesorgers
* indefinite genitive plural of hjärtesorg
# Goldonian
## English
### Etymology

From Goldoni +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Goldonian (comparative more Goldonian, superlative most Goldonian)
* Relating to, or characteristic of, the Italian playwright Carlo Goldoni (1707–1793).

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ogoniland, onloading
# дабы
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic да бꙑ (da by). By surface analysis, да (da) +‎ бы (by).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdabɨ]
* Audio:(file)
* (dated) IPA: [dɐˈbɨ]

### Conjunction

да́бы or дабы́ • (dáby or dabý)
* (archaic, non-standard colloquial) in order to, in order that, so that
    Synonym: (common term) что́бы (štóby)
    да́бы я э́то зналdáby ja éto znalin order that I might know it
** 1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VI. Пугачёвщина”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:Василиса Егоровна сделала ему несколько замечаний касательно хозяйства, как судия, начинающий следствие вопросами посторонними, дабы сперва усыпить осторожность ответчика.Vasilisa Jegorovna sdelala jemu neskolʹko zamečanij kasatelʹno xozjajstva, kak sudija, načinajuščij sledstvije voprosami postoronnimi, daby sperva usypitʹ ostorožnostʹ otvetčika.Vassilissa Yegorovna made some remarks having reference to housekeeping, like a judge who prefaces his interrogatory by putting irrelevant questions in order to throw the accused off his guard.

#### Usage notes

* Particularly since the 21st century, this conjunction (stressed as да́бы) has re-entered colloquial usage as a more flavorful or intimate synonym to чтобы (štoby). This is often seen as improper by older speakers. Historically, дабы became increasingly archaic following the end of the 18th century, but it remains amply attested in literature.
# hiperbolą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.pɛrˈbɔ.lɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔw̃
* Syllabification: hi‧per‧bo‧lą

### Noun

hiperbolą
* instrumental singular of hiperbola
# Niederhasle
## German
### Alternative forms

* Niederhasli

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Nie‧der‧has‧le

### Proper noun

Niederhasle n (proper noun, genitive Niederhasles or (optionally with an article) Niederhasle)
* Former spelling of Niederhasli which is no longer standard.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# medvedić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* mèdvjedić (Ijekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mědʋedit͡ɕ/
* Hyphenation: med‧ve‧dić

### Noun

mèdvedić m (Cyrillic spelling мѐдведић)
* bear cub
# Szabolcs
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. There are three main theories regarding its origin:
* from a diminutive form of Szabó
* from a Slavic word meaning "marten" or "sable", related to Russian соболь (sobolʹ, “sable”)
* from a Turkic language; compare Kazakh шабуылшы (şabuylşy, “attacker”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɒbolt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: Sza‧bolcs
* Rhymes: -olt͡ʃ

### Proper noun

Szabolcs
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Szabolcs”, in Utónévkereső [Given Name Finder], HUN-REN Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2013–present.
# nivaclé
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nibaˈkle/ [ni.β̞aˈkle]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: ni‧va‧clé

### Noun

nivaclé m (uncountable)
* Nivaclé (language)
# darasigsukat
## Tagalog

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From darasig +‎ sukat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daɾasiɡˈsukat/ [d̪ɐ.ɾɐ.sɪɡˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ukat
* Syllabification: da‧ra‧sig‧su‧kat

### Noun

darasigsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔) (neologism)
* accelerometer
# հայդուկական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From հայդուկ (hayduk) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑjdukɑˈkɑn/, [hɑjdukɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑjtuɡɑˈɡɑn/, [hɑjtʰuɡɑɡɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: հայ‧դու‧կա‧կան

### Adjective

հայդուկական • (haydukakan)
* relational adjective of հայդուկ (hayduk, “hajduk”)
# γενικεύω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from γενικ(ός) (genik(ós)) +‎ -εύω (-évo), a calque of French généraliser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝe.niˈce.vo/
* Hyphenation: γε‧νι‧κεύ‧ω

### Verb

γενικεύω • (genikévo) (past γενίκευσα, passive γενικεύομαι, p‑past γενικεύτηκα/γενικεύθηκα, ppp γενικευμένος)
* (transitive) to generalize (to extend from specific cases to more general cases or principles)

#### Derived terms

* γενίκευση f (geníkefsi)
* γενικευτικός (genikeftikós)

### References

* ↑ γενικεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# cycój
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably an alt of cycoń”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈt͡sɘ.t͡swoj/

### Noun

cycój m inan
* (Lasovia) spoiled person

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “cycuój”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 172
# nasional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch nationaal, from French national.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na.siˈo.nal]
* Hyphenation: na‧si‧o‧nal
* Rhymes: -nal, -al

### Adjective

nasional
* national

#### Derived terms

* kenasionalan
* menasional
* menasionalkan
* penasionalan
* bahasa nasional
* keamanan nasional
* pendapatan nasional
* taman nasional
* ujian akhir nasional
* ujian nasional

#### Related terms

* nasionalisme

### Further reading

* “nasional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English national, from Middle French national.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [nɛ.ʃə.nəl]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
** Rhymes: -nəl, -əl
** Hyphenation: na‧sio‧nal
* (Baku) IPA: [na.si.o.nal]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
** Rhymes: -nal, -al
** Hyphenation: na‧si‧o‧nal

### Adjective

nasional (Jawi spelling ناسيونل)
* Relating to or characteristic of a nation; national.
    Synonym: kebangsaan

#### Affixations

* kenasionalan

#### Related terms

* nasionalis
* nasionalisasi
* nasionalisme
* nasionalistik

### References

* ↑ Asmah Haji Omar (1978) “The Role of Language Standardisation in the Coining of Technical Terms in Bahasa Malaysia”, in Papers from the Conference on the Standardisation of Asian Languages, Manila, Philippines, December 16-21, 1974‎, page 239: “The word nasional, for instance, has been adapted from the English word national.”

### Further reading

* “nasional” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cacotopia
## English
### Alternative forms

* kakotopia

### Etymology

From caco- +‎ -topia, from Ancient Greek κακός (kakós, “bad”) +‎ Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”), by rebracketing utopia as eu- +‎ -topia, from Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-, “good”).

### Noun

cacotopia (plural cacotopias)
* A dystopia; a worst possible world.
# roue en alliage
## French

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Noun

roue en alliage f (plural roues en alliage)
* (automotive) alloy wheel, mag wheel

#### Related terms

* roue en acier
# -CHʼI
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *tšʼʷəy ~ *tšʼʷi (“wind blows”).

### Root

-CHʼI
* to blow (as air, wind, breeze)
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | motion | S blows — (∅-MOM) iichʼííh dichʼííh haachʼííh ahééhéchʼííh bináchʼííh yíchʼííh (ni-MOM) chʼéchʼííh naachʼi (CONT) yichʼih (PROG) binááchʼih | S produces a current of air on O yoołchʼííh |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -chʼííh | -chʼi | -chʼih | -chʼih | -chʼííh |
| CON | -chʼííh | -chʼi | -chʼih | -chʼih | -chʼííh |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼI (blow)
# мусака
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mosɐˈka]
* Hyphenation: му‧са‧ка

### Noun

мусака́ • (musaká) f
* moussaka

#### Declension
### References

* “мусака”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “мусака”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmusaka]
* Hyphenation: му‧са‧ка

### Noun

му́сака • (músaka) f
* moussaka

#### Declension
### References

* “мусака” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# ge-ga-boo-dani
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

ge-ga-boo-dani
* provide

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# unauthorised
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ authorised.

### Adjective

unauthorised (comparative more unauthorised, superlative most unauthorised)
* (British spelling) Alternative spelling of unauthorized
** 1948 January and February, “Memoirs of Archibald Sturrock”, in Railway Magazine, page 47:A dozen similar, but smaller footwarmers were made at Doncaster, without official sanction, and placed in the coaches of a train conveying some of the directors to London. Sturrock was taken to task by the chairman for having incurred this unauthorised expenditure, but before he left the meeting, the directors had ordered 200 footwarmers for public use.
** 2019 May 26, Stewart Lee, “Are milkshakes the new politics of resistance?”, in The Guardian‎:Indeed, the day before Farage was milkshaked, Leave EU issued an unauthorised, and now withdrawn, re-edit of a Beastie Boys video, showing him and Ann Widdecombe pouring beer over their political opponents.
** 2021 January 13, “Network News: NR fined after teenage trespasser suffers electrocution injuries”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 17:[...] the fence provided by NR was substandard and poorly maintained, such that unauthorised access to the railway was straightforward.
# cygār
## Vilamovian
### Noun

cygār m
* cigar
# פודקאסט
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From English podcast.

### Noun

פּוֹדְקַאסְט • (pódkast) m (plural indefinite פודקאסטים)
* A podcast: an audio program that a user can download over the Internet.
# lowen
## English
### Etymology

From low +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊɪn

### Verb

lowen (third-person singular simple present lowens, present participle lowening, simple past and past participle lowened)
* (rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become low.
** 1815, In the King's Bench, page 28:[…] and a wide ware or float can be put down in lieu thereof, of the same height as the said water gates or floats when lowened, and of the exact width and other dimensions as the present float at Wangford mill, and in the same manner as the float at Wangford mill; […]
** 1894, David Simpson Graham, The New Werther, Or The Wealsman's Wrath, page 196:Must I be lowened from the clouds dazzling Olympus' heights unto the apex point Which man nor scales, Joveward, save when we fill His soul on wing with swiftly-thinning air, Wherein gross mortal parts retard the rise?
** 1898, The Far East: An Exponent of Japanese Thoughts and Affairs, page 272:And in the morning it will be foul weather to-day; for the sky is red and lowening.

### Anagrams

* Enlow, Olwen, lowne, nowel

## Cornish
### Etymology

From Middle Cornish lowen, from Old Cornish louen, from Proto-Brythonic *llowen, from Proto-Celtic *lowenos. Cognate with Breton laouen, Welsh llawen

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [ˈluːɐn]
* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [ˈlɔwɛn]

### Adjective

lowen
* happy, glad

#### Derived terms

* keslowena
* keslowenhe
* lowena
* lowenek
* lowenhe
* omlowenhe
* pur lowen
* yn lowen

### References

* Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
* Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 250

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English hlōwan.

#### Alternative forms

* louen, loowen, louwen, lhouen

#### Verb

lowen
* to low (moo), to bawl
** c. 1250, Anonymous, "Cuckoo Song" (as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1900):
    Lhouth after calve cuLows after calving a cow

##### Descendants

* English: low
* Scots: low

#### References

* “louen, v.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

lowen
* Alternative form of loven (“to love”)

## Ratahan
### Adjective

lowen
* big, large
# ghungroó
## Phalura
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡhuŋɡroó/

### Noun

ghungroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھنگرو)
* small bell, chain or ring around the neck of a domestic or pet animal or around the arm or leg of a baby

#### Inflection

ee-decl (Pl): ghungreé

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ghungroó”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
# censer
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English, from Anglo-Norman censier, from Old French encensier, from encens (“incense”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsɛn.sə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈsɛn.sɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnsə(ɹ)
* Homophones: censor, sensor

### Noun

censer (plural censers)
* An ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 215:A thousand wax tapers burned in honour of the Madonna. Four beautiful children swung the silver censers before her picture, till a cloud of incense arose and floated in broken masses to the fretted roof, and the whole air was heavy with perfume.
** 1859 [1845], Edgar Allan Poe, “The Raven”, in The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe‎, volumes II: Poems and Tales:Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer / Swung by Seraphim whose foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor.
* A person who censes, a person who perfumes with incense.

#### Synonyms

* (container): thurible, incense burner

#### Derived terms

* hill censer

#### See also

* incense boat

#### Further reading

* censer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* “censer”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
* “censer”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* "censer" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

### Anagrams

* scener, creens, scerne, secern, Screen, screen

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Latin cēnsēre.

### Verb

censer
* to think that
* to esteem
* to judge

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: censé

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “censere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 579
# presudi
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

presudi (Cyrillic spelling пресуди)
* dative/locative singular of presuda
# cygár
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡɒr/

### Noun

cygár m inan
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of cygaro

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “cygár”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 172
# ᮞᮕᮥᮜᮥᮂ
## Sundanese
### Numeral

ᮞᮕᮥᮜᮥᮂ • (sapuluh)
* Sundanese spelling of sapuluh‎