# 鵯

| 鵯 | U+9D6F, &#40303; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D6F |
| ← 鵮 [U+9D6E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵰 → [U+9D70] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵯 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹日火 (HJHAF), four-corner 2742$_7$, composition ⿰卑鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1492, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47010
* Dae Jaweon: page 2022, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4641, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9D6F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēi (bei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bei
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjie
Rime :
| Character | 鵯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 府移切 |
| Baxter | pjie |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /pie/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pe/, /*pʰiɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵯 | 鵯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 369 | 404 |
| Phonetic component | 卑 | 卑 |
| Rime group | 支 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 卑 | 匹 |
| Old Chinese | /*pe/ | /*pʰiɡ/ |

### Definitions

鵯
* Used in 鵯鶋／鹎𱊌 and 鵯鵊／鹎𫛥, etc.
* (zoology) bulbul

#### Compounds

* 鵯鵊 / 鹎𫛥
* 鵯鶋 / 鹎𱊌

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)、ひち (hichi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)、ひつ (hitsu)
* Kun: ひよ (hiyo, 鵯)、ひよどり (hiyodori, 鵯)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鵯
* ひよどり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 白頭鳥
鵯 (hiyo, “bulbul”) +‎ 鳥 (tori, “bird”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひよどり [hìyódórí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ひよどり [hìyóꜜdòrì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [çijo̞do̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

鵯(ひよどり) or 鵯(ヒヨドリ) • (hiyodori)
* brown-eared bulbul, Hypsipetes amaurotis
* bulbul, a bird in the family Pycnonotidae

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 鵯上戸(ヒヨドリジョウゴ) (hiyodorijōgo)
* 鵯花(ヒヨドリバナ) (hiyodoribana)
* 沢鵯(サワヒヨドリ) (sawahiyodori)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鵯 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.