OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sutswa
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsut͡ʃwa/ [ˈsut͡ʃ.wɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈsutswa/ [ˈsut̪s.wɐ]
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʃwa, (no yod coalescence) -utswa
* Syllabification: suts‧wa

### Noun

sutswa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜏ)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of sutsuwa.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# cholernica
## Polish
### Etymology

From cholera +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.lɛrˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: cho‧ler‧ni‧ca

### Noun

cholernica f (male equivalent cholernik)
* (colloquial) a short-tempered, irascible woman or girl; a spitfire

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cholernica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cholernica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# péter une coche
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.te yn kɔʃ/

### Verb

péter une coche
* (colloquial, Quebec) to lose it, to blow a fuse; to lose one's temper
    Synonyms: péter un plomb, péter un câble, péter une durite, sauter une coche
# Wilfriþ
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Wilferþ

### Etymology

From wil (“will, desire”) and friþ (“peace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwilˌfriθ/

### Proper noun

Wilfriþ m
* a male given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCLXXVIII Hēr oþiewede comēta se steorra ⁊ Wilfriþ bisċop wæs ādrifen of his bisċ.dōme from Eċġferþe cyninge..Year 678 In this year the comet star appeared and Bishop Wilfrith was expelled from his bishopdom by King Ecgfrith.

#### Descendants

* → English: Wilfred

### References

* Electronic Sawyer S 1246 ( Eorcenwold, bishop of the East Saxons, to the nunnery of Barking; grant of privileges and grant and confirmation of lands, comprising 40 hides (cassatae) at Barking and Beddanhaam (probably Barking) [given to Eorcenwald by King Suidfrid], 75 hides (manentes) at Ricingahaam, Bydinhaam, Dagenham, Angenlabeshaam and Widmundes felth (Wyfields in Great Ilford) [granted by Oedilred, cf. S 1171], and 10 hides at Childerditch [also granted by Oedilred], all in Essex; and 53 hides at Isleworth, Middx. [granted by King Æthelred (of Mercia)]; 70 hides at Battersea beside Hydaburna (the river Wandle), Surrey [granted by King Ceadwalla (of Wessex), cf. S 1248]; 1 hide iuxta London [granted by King Wulfhere (of Mercia)]; 10 hides supra vicum Londoniae [granted by Quoengyth, wife of .......aldi]; and 40 hides (cassatae) at Swanscombe and Erith, Kent [granted by King Æthelred (of Mercia)]), Wilfriþ is mentioned as "Uuilfridus" in the old text section.
# ܪܥܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܥ ܠ related to trembling. Compare Hebrew רַעַל (ráʿal).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛʕlɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [rɛʕle] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܥܠܐ • (reˁlā) m (plural ܪܥܠܐ)
* tremor, earthquake
* terror

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܥ ܠ related to trembling.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [r(ə)ʕɑlɑ]

#### Noun

ܪܥܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* shaking, trembling, oscillation

##### Inflection
### References

* “rˁl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 350b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 546a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1481a
# contraparte
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tɾaˈpaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [kõ.tɾaˈpah.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tɾaˈpaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [kõ.tɾaˈpah.t͡ʃi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõ.tɾaˈpaɾ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.tɾaˈpaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [kõ.tɾaˈpaχ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tɾaˈpaɻ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tɾɐˈpaɾ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: con‧tra‧par‧te

### Noun

contraparte f (plural contrapartes)
* counterpart
    Synonym: contrapartida

## Spanish
### Etymology

From contra- +‎ parte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kontɾaˈpaɾte/ [kõn̪.t̪ɾaˈpaɾ.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -aɾte
* Syllabification: con‧tra‧par‧te

### Noun

contraparte f (plural contrapartes)
* counterpart
* counterparty
* (politics) opposing party

#### Related terms

* contra
* contrapartida
* parte

### Further reading

* “contraparte”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lëmenj
## Albanian
### Noun

lëmenj
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of lëmë
# dźwigać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvigati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑvi.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dźwi‧gać

### Verb

dźwigać impf (perfective dźwignąć)
* (transitive) to lift
* (transitive) to lug
* (reflexive with się) to stand up with difficulty

#### Derived terms

* dźwigać na barkach impf
* podźwigać pf

#### Related terms

* dźwig
* dźwignia
* dźwignica
* dźwignik

### Further reading

* dźwigać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dźwigać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# དྲེམ
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɖ(r)èm]

### Noun

དྲེམ (drem)
* shadow

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 75
# sıkıyönetim
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sıkı (“rigorous”) +‎ yönetim (“governance”).

### Noun

sıkıyönetim (definite accusative sıkıyönetimi, plural sıkıyönetimler)
* martial law

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
sıkıyönetim
sıkıyönetimler
definite accusative
sıkıyönetimi
sıkıyönetimleri
dative
sıkıyönetime
sıkıyönetimlere
locative
sıkıyönetimde
sıkıyönetimlerde
ablative
sıkıyönetimden
sıkıyönetimlerden
genitive
sıkıyönetimin
sıkıyönetimlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıkıyönetimim
sıkıyönetimlerim
2nd singular
sıkıyönetimin
sıkıyönetimlerin
3rd singular
sıkıyönetimi
sıkıyönetimleri
1st plural
sıkıyönetimimiz
sıkıyönetimlerimiz
2nd plural
sıkıyönetiminiz
sıkıyönetimleriniz
3rd plural
sıkıyönetimleri
sıkıyönetimleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıkıyönetimimi
sıkıyönetimlerimi
2nd singular
sıkıyönetimini
sıkıyönetimlerini
3rd singular
sıkıyönetimini
sıkıyönetimlerini
1st plural
sıkıyönetimimizi
sıkıyönetimlerimizi
2nd plural
sıkıyönetiminizi
sıkıyönetimlerinizi
3rd plural
sıkıyönetimlerini
sıkıyönetimlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıkıyönetimime
sıkıyönetimlerime
2nd singular
sıkıyönetimine
sıkıyönetimlerine
3rd singular
sıkıyönetimine
sıkıyönetimlerine
1st plural
sıkıyönetimimize
sıkıyönetimlerimize
2nd plural
sıkıyönetiminize
sıkıyönetimlerinize
3rd plural
sıkıyönetimlerine
sıkıyönetimlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıkıyönetimimde
sıkıyönetimlerimde
2nd singular
sıkıyönetiminde
sıkıyönetimlerinde
3rd singular
sıkıyönetiminde
sıkıyönetimlerinde
1st plural
sıkıyönetimimizde
sıkıyönetimlerimizde
2nd plural
sıkıyönetiminizde
sıkıyönetimlerinizde
3rd plural
sıkıyönetimlerinde
sıkıyönetimlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıkıyönetimimden
sıkıyönetimlerimden
2nd singular
sıkıyönetiminden
sıkıyönetimlerinden
3rd singular
sıkıyönetiminden
sıkıyönetimlerinden
1st plural
sıkıyönetimimizden
sıkıyönetimlerimizden
2nd plural
sıkıyönetiminizden
sıkıyönetimlerinizden
3rd plural
sıkıyönetimlerinden
sıkıyönetimlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
sıkıyönetimimin
sıkıyönetimlerimin
2nd singular
sıkıyönetiminin
sıkıyönetimlerinin
3rd singular
sıkıyönetiminin
sıkıyönetimlerinin
1st plural
sıkıyönetimimizin
sıkıyönetimlerimizin
2nd plural
sıkıyönetiminizin
sıkıyönetimlerinizin
3rd plural
sıkıyönetimlerinin
sıkıyönetimlerinin :

### Further reading

* “sıkıyönetim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “sıkıyönetim”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# otsustamatus
## Estonian
### Etymology

otsustama +‎ -us

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈotsustɑmɑtus/, [ˈotsusˌtɑmɑtˑus]
* Rhymes: -ɑmɑtus
* Hyphenation: ot‧sus‧ta‧ma‧tus

### Noun

otsustamatus (genitive otsustamatuse, partitive otsustamatust)
* indecision (lack of judgment or decision-making ability)

#### Declension
### References

* otsustamatus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “otsustamatus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# Wilferþ
## Old English
### Proper noun

Wilferþ m
* Alternative form of Wilfriþ
# ܪܫܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܪ ܫ ܥ related to wickedness. Compare Hebrew רֶשַׁע (réšaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [r(ə)ʃɑʕɑ]

### Noun

ܪܫܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* wickedness, evil, impiety

#### Inflection
### References

* “ršˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 551b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1493a
# Čadai
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Čadai
* dative singular of Čada
# fract
## English
### Etymology

From Latin frāctus, past participle of frangere (“to break”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɹækt/
* Rhymes: -ækt
* Homophone: frakked

### Verb

fract (third-person singular simple present fracts, present participle fracting, simple past and past participle fracted)
* (obsolete) To break; to violate.
** 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 74, column 1:Hoſt[ess]. As euer you come of women, come in quickly to ſir Iohn: A poore heart, hee is ſo ſhak’d of a burning quotidian Tertian, that it is moſt lamentable to behold. Sweet men, come to him. / Nym. The King hath run bad humors on the Knight, that’s the euen of it. / Piſt[ol]. Nym, thou haſt ſpoke the right, his heart is fracted and corroborate.

#### Derived terms

* fractable

### Anagrams

* -craft, Craft, craft
# ելակ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յելակ (yelak) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography
* էլագ (ēlag), ելագ (elag), ելաք (elakʻ) — Ardeal
* էլաք (ēlakʻ), հէլաք (hēlakʻ) — Nor Nakhichevan, dialectological notation

### Etymology

Borrowed from a Kipchak language: compare Bashkir еләк (yelək).
First found in Stefanus Roszka's dictionary, quoting two works known only to him, therefore probably written in the Aṙtial (Transylvania) dialect milieu which was spoken by the Armenians in Romania, Hungary and Poland, some of whom immigrated from Crimea. Also found in the Nor Nakhichevan dialect, whose speakers likewise emigrated from Crimea. This geographical context explains the borrowing from Kipchak.
Copied from Roszka's dictionary into standard dictionaries and from there accepted as the standard designation of strawberry in the literary language.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeˈlɑk/, [jelɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeˈlɑɡ/, [jelɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ելակ • (elak) (Ardeal)
* strawberry (fruit and plant of the genus Fragaria)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) կլուբնիկ (klubnik), (dialectal) խմորուկ (xmoruk), (wild) մորի (mori)
** finished 1731, Stefanus Roszka, Armenian–Latin Dictionary , (quoting from an unknown work abbreviated as Vir. G., which probably refers to some unknown translation of Virgil):Որ քաղէք զծաղկունսն եւ զգետնածին ելաքս։Or kʻaġēkʻ zcaġkunsn ew zgetnacin elakʻs.
** finished 1731, Stefanus Roszka, Armenian–Latin Dictionary , (quoting from an unknown work abbreviated as Ašx. tʻ., which probably refers to some unknown geographical work):Բուսանին ելագք մրտիկք։Busanin elagkʻ mrtikkʻ.

#### Derived terms

* ելակենի (elakeni)

### References

* ↑ Szongott, Kristóf (1906) A Magyarok eredete és őslaka [The origin and ancestry of the Hungarians] (in Hungarian), Szamosújvár: Aurora, page 250
* 1 2 Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ելագ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 179

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ելակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 10
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “ելագ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “ելագ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 649a
# valetudinario
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin valētūdinārius, from valētūdō (“state of health, health, ill health”), from valeō (“to be strong or well”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balɛtuð̞iˈnäːɾiʊ/

### Adjective

valetudinario (feminine valetudinaria, masculine plural valetudinarios, feminine plural valetudinarias)
* Sickly, infirm, of ailing health.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “valetudinario”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin valētūdinārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.le.tu.diˈna.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: va‧le‧tu‧di‧nà‧rio

### Adjective

valetudinario (feminine valetudinaria, masculine plural valetudinari, feminine plural valetudinarie)
* valetudinarian

### Noun

valetudinario m (plural valetudinari)
* valetudinarian

### Further reading

* valetudinario in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

valētūdināriō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of valētūdinārius

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin valētūdinārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baletudiˈnaɾjo/ [ba.le.t̪u.ð̞iˈna.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: va‧le‧tu‧di‧na‧rio

### Adjective

valetudinario (feminine valetudinaria, masculine plural valetudinarios, feminine plural valetudinarias)
* valetudinarian

### Further reading

* “valetudinario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# naashtłizh
## Navajo
### Verb

naashtłizh
* first-person singular imperative of naatłizh
# heutzutage
## German
### Etymology

Univerbation of heute +‎ zu +‎ Tage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔʏ̯.tsuˌtaːɡə/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

heutzutage
* nowadays, these days (in the present era; in the world as it is today)

#### Usage notes

Unlike English "nowadays" or "these days", German heutzutage does not also carry the sense of "recently"/"lately", i.e. it is not used to describe recent developments or recently adopted habits as in: "He's grumpy these days." For that sense, use in letzter Zeit or a construct of that sort.

### Further reading

* “heutzutage” in Duden online
* “heutzutage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# consuetudinariis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.sʷeː.tuː.diˈnaː.ri.iːs/, [kõːs̠ʷeːt̪uːd̪ɪˈnäːriːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.swe.tu.diˈna.ri.is/, [konswet̪ud̪iˈnäːriːs]

### Adjective

cōnsuētūdināriīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of cōnsuētūdinārius
# ܫܐܕܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ (šēḏā, “demon”) +‎ -ܢܐ (-ānā, the adjectival ending), with the second definition a later development from the first; compare Hebrew שֵׁדוֹן (shedón).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃeːʔðɑːnɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʃɪðɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ • (šēḏānā) m (plural ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܹܐ (šēḏānē), feminine ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šēḏānīṯā))
* demoniac, possessed person
* crazy person
* foolish person

#### Inflection
### Adjective

ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ • (šēḏānā) (feminine ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šēḏānīṯā), plural ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܹܐ (šēḏānē))
* demonic, possessed
* crazy, mad
* foolish, stupid

#### Derived terms

* ܡܫܲܝܕܸܢ (mšaydin)
* ܫܹܐܕܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (šēdānūtā)
* ܫܹܐܕܵܢܵܝܵܐ (šēdānāyā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܫܐܕܐ (šēḏā, “demon”) + the adjectival ending ܢܐ- (-ānā). Compare Hebrew שֵׁדוֹן (šēḏôn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃeˈðɑ.nɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃeˈðɑ.ne] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܐܕܢܐ • (šēḏānā) m (plural ܫܐܕܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܐܕܢܝܬܐ)
* demoniac; demon

#### Inflection
### References

* “šydn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-06
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 355a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 553a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1496a
# stairway
## English
### Etymology

stair +‎ way

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈstɛɹweɪ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstɛəweɪ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈsteːwæɪ/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈsteəwæɪ/
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈstiəwæɪ/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈsteɹwe/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ˈstɜː(ɹ)weː/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)weɪ

### Noun

stairway (plural stairways)
* A set of steps, with or without a case, that allow one to walk up or down.
    The phrase "stairway to heaven" has a variety of cultural significances.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, with something of the stately pose which Richter has given his Queen Louise on the stairway, […] .

#### Synonyms

* staircase
* stairs

#### Derived terms

* fire tower stairway

#### Related terms

* stair
* stairwell

#### Translations

Armenian: սանդուղք (hy) (sanduġkʻ), աստիճաններ (astičanner), փիլաքյան (pʻilakʻyan)
Bashkir: баҫҡыс (baśqıs)
Basque: eskailera
Chinese:
Mandarin: 樓梯 / 楼梯 (zh) (lóutī)
Czech: schodiště (cs) n
Egyptian: (rwd)
Esperanto: ŝtuparo
Estonian: trepp (et)
Finnish: portaat (fi) pl, rappuset (fi) pl
French: escalier (fr) m
Galician: escaleiras f pl
Georgian: კიბე (ka) (ḳibe)
German: Treppe (de) f
Greek: κλιμακοστάσιο (el) n (klimakostásio), σκάλα (el) f (skála)
Hungarian: lépcsősor (hu), lépcső (hu)
Italian: scalinata (it) f, gradinata (it) f
Japanese: 階段 (ja) (かいだん, kaidan)
Kapampangan: eran
Khmer: ជណ្ដើរ (km) (cŭəndaə)
Mòcheno: stiag f
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Ojibwe: akwaandawaagan
Ottoman Turkish: نردبان (nerdiban)
Portuguese: escadaria (pt) f
Russian: ле́стница (ru) f (léstnica), ле́стничный марш m (léstničnyj marš)
Scottish Gaelic: staidhre f
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: stȕbīšte (sh) n, stȅpenīšte (sh) n
Slovak: schody m pl
Spanish: escalera (es) f, gradas (es) f pl, escalinata (es) f
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: merdiven (tr) sg
Vietnamese: lan can (vi) :
# fragged
## English
### Verb

fragged
* simple past and past participle of frag

#### Derived terms

* unfragged
# polakożerstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From Polak (“Pole”) +‎ -o- +‎ żreć (“to gobble”) +‎ -stwo (“-ness, -hood”). Originally coined as a term for the anti-Polish politic of chancellor of Prussia Otto von Bismarck. Nowadays, the term is used for all types of anti-Polish sentiment. Compare ludożerstwo (anthropophagy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.la.kɔˈʐɛr.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrstfɔ
* Syllabification: po‧la‧ko‧żer‧stwo

### Noun

polakożerstwo n
* (literary) hatred for the Polish people and culture

#### Derived terms

* polakożerczy
* polakożerca

### Further reading

* polakożerstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# quipu
## English
### Alternative forms

* khipu, quipo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish quipu, from Quechua khipu (“knot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.pu/

### Noun

quipu (plural quipus)
* A recording device, used by the Incas, consisting of intricate knotted cords.
** 2005 August 16, Nicholas Wade, “Those Ancient Incan Knots? Tax Accounting, Researchers Suggest”, in The New York Times‎:Among a cache of 21 quipus recovered from a house, probably that of the chief quipu keeper, seven are clearly related in a three-tier accounting hierarchy.

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

quipu m (plural quipus)
* Alternative spelling of quipou

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Spanish quipu, from Quechua khipu (“knot”).

### Noun

quipu n (definite singular quipuet, indefinite plural quipu, definite plural quipua)
* quipu
    Synonym: knuteskrift

### References

* “quipu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish quipu.

### Noun

quipu n (plural quipu)
* quipu

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Cusco-Collao Quechua khipu (“knot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkipu/ [ˈki.pu]
* Rhymes: -ipu
* Syllabification: qui‧pu

### Noun

quipu m (plural quipus)
* quipu

#### Descendants

* → English: quipu, khipu, quipo
* → French: quipou, quipu
* → Japanese: キープ (kīpu)
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: quipu
* → Romanian: quipu

### Further reading

* “quipu”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# milk mustache
## English
### Noun

milk mustache (plural milk mustaches)
* (US) Alternative spelling of milk moustache
# límbe
## Lingala
### Noun

límbe class 5
* west