# 佩

| 佩 | U+4F69, &#20329; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F69 |
| ← 佨 [U+4F68] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佪 → [U+4F6A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

佩 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹弓月 (OHNB), four-corner 2721$_0$, composition ⿰亻𫥞)

#### Derived characters

* 𤦍, 𩃥

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 543
* Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4F69

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佩 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Bronze inscriptionsb12244b12245b12246b12247b12248b12249b12250b12251Small seal scripts05666Transcribed ancient scriptsL36249L36250L36251L36252L21413L21414 |||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). |||
| | Old Chinese |
| 佩 | *bɯːs |
| 珮 | *bɯːs |
人 (“person”) + 凡 + 巾 (“piece of cloth”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pèi (pei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / phòe / phoa̍h
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$be
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^3$
*** Yale: pui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi
*** Hakka Romanization System: pi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
*** Tâi-lô: puē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòe
*** Tâi-lô: phuè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰue¹¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa̍h
*** Tâi-lô: phua̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoah
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuaʔ⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$be
*** MiniDict: be$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$be
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit佩 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰei⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰe⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰei³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰɨ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰei³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰei²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰəi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰe⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰei⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰæ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰei⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /be²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /be̞³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /bei¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /bai²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɛ³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰə⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰei⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰəi⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰi²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰi⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /pʰɑi¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰui³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰui³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pʰui³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pue²²/ /pʰue²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puɔi²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰo³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pue³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbɔi³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: bwojH
Rime :
| Character | 佩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲昧切 |
| Baxter | bwojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /buᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /buɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bui$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 佩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁək-s/ |
| English | to wear at girdle, pendants |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9651 |
| Phonetic component | 佩 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 佩 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːs/ |

### Definitions

佩
* belt ornament; pendant
    玉佩 ― yùpèi ― jade pendant
* to wear; to hang (from the waist)
    佩帶／佩带 ― pèidài ― to wear or carry (gun, sword, etc. at waist)
    佩戴 ― pèidài ― to wear (adornment on one's clothes)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hold; to carry
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to remember in heart
* to admire
    佩服 ― pèifú ― to admire
    欽佩／钦佩 ― qīnpèi ― to admire; to respect; to esteem
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surround; to encircle

#### Compounds

* 佩件兒 / 佩件儿
* 佩刀
* 佩劍 / 佩剑 (pèijiàn)
* 佩印
* 佩帶 / 佩带 (pèidài)
* 佩弦
* 佩恩
* 佩戴 (pèidài)
* 佩掛 / 佩挂
* 佩文詩韻 / 佩文诗韵
* 佩文韻府 / 佩文韵府
* 佩斯坦
* 佩服 (pèifú)
* 佩玉
* 佩環 / 佩环
* 佩紫懷黃 / 佩紫怀黄
* 佩脫拉克 / 佩脱拉克
* 佩蘭 / 佩兰
* 佩蟬 / 佩蝉
* 佩西芬
* 佩觿
* 佩韋 / 佩韦
* 佩韋佩弦 / 佩韦佩弦
* 倒冠落佩
* 可佩
* 吳佩孚 / 吴佩孚
* 大佩
* 布達佩斯 / 布达佩斯 (Bùdápèisī)
* 帶牛佩犢 / 带牛佩犊
* 帶金佩紫 / 带金佩紫
* 感佩
* 懷黃佩紫 / 怀黄佩紫
* 我黼子佩
* 戴雞佩豚 / 戴鸡佩豚
* 敬佩 (jìngpèi)
* 欽佩 / 钦佩 (qīnpèi)
* 欽佩莫名 / 钦佩莫名
* 歐佩克 / 欧佩克 (Ōupèikè)
* 漢皋解佩 / 汉皋解佩
* 玉佩 (yùpèi)
* 玉佩瓊琚 / 玉佩琼琚
* 環佩 / 环佩 (huánpèi)
* 紉佩 / 纫佩 (rènpèi)
* 解佩
* 讚佩 / 赞佩
* 銘佩 / 铭佩
* 銜華佩實 / 衔华佩实

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はい (hai)
* Kun: おびだま (obidama, 佩)、おびる (obiru, 佩びる)、はく (haku, 佩く)

### Counter

佩(はい) • (-hai)
* swords

### Noun

佩(はい) • (hai)
* ancient ornamental belt

## Korean
### Hanja

佩 (eum 패 (pae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

佩: Hán Nôm readings: bội
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation