OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# انگیزه
## Persian
### Etymology

From انگیز (angiz, present stem of انگیختن (angixtan, “to motivate, to incite”)) +‎ ـه (-e).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔan.ɡeː.ˈza]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäŋ.ɡeː.zǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäŋ.ɡeː.zǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäŋ.ɡeː.zǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäŋ.ɡeː.zǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæɲ.ɡʲiː.zé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäŋ.ɡe.zǽ]

### Noun

انگیزه • (angize)
* motivation
** 2021 September 18, “جعبه سیاه آمریکا در افغانستان [America's Black Box in Afghanistan]”, in Kayhan:از نظر طالبان، آمریکا بیشترین انگیزه را برای به زانو درآمدن دولت جدید افغانستان دارد چرا که می‌خواهد بگوید بدون حمایت من امکان شکل‌گیری دولت قوی وجود ندارد.az nazar-e tâlebân, âmrikâ bištarin angize râ barâ-ye be zânu dar-âmadan-e dowlat-e jadid-e afgânestân dârad čerâ ke mi-xâhad be-guyad bedun-e hemâyat-e man emkân-e šekl-giri-ye dowlat-e qavi vojud na-dârad.From the Taliban's viewpoint, the United States has the greatest motivation to bring Afghanistan's new government to its knees because it wants to say that without its support, there is no possibility for the formation of a strong government.

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “انگیزه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# penkkarit
## Finnish
### Etymology

Plural of penkki +‎ -ari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeŋkːɑrit/, [ˈpe̞ŋkːɑ̝rit̪]
* Rhymes: -eŋkːɑrit
* Hyphenation: penk‧ka‧rit

### Noun

penkkarit pl (colloquial)
* an event held by students to celebrate their final day of (normal) study at a lukio

#### Declension

Possessive forms of penkkarit (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
penkkarini
accusative
nom.
penkkarini
gen.
genitive
penkkarieni penkkareideni penkkareitteni
partitive
penkkareitani penkkarejani
inessive
penkkareissani
elative
penkkareistani
illative
penkkareihini
adessive
penkkareillani
ablative
penkkareiltani
allative
penkkareilleni
essive
penkkareinani
translative
penkkareikseni
abessive
penkkareittani
instructive
comitative
—penkkareineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
penkkarisi
accusative
nom.
penkkarisi
gen.
genitive
penkkariesi penkkareidesi penkkareittesi
partitive
penkkareitasi penkkarejasi
inessive
penkkareissasi
elative
penkkareistasi
illative
penkkareihisi
adessive
penkkareillasi
ablative
penkkareiltasi
allative
penkkareillesi
essive
penkkareinasi
translative
penkkareiksesi
abessive
penkkareittasi
instructive
comitative
—penkkareinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
penkkarimme
accusative
nom.
penkkarimme
gen.
genitive
penkkariemme penkkareidemme penkkareittemme
partitive
penkkareitamme penkkarejamme
inessive
penkkareissamme
elative
penkkareistamme
illative
penkkareihimme
adessive
penkkareillamme
ablative
penkkareiltamme
allative
penkkareillemme
essive
penkkareinamme
translative
penkkareiksemme
abessive
penkkareittamme
instructive
comitative
—penkkareinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
penkkarinne
accusative
nom.
penkkarinne
gen.
genitive
penkkarienne penkkareidenne penkkareittenne
partitive
penkkareitanne penkkarejanne
inessive
penkkareissanne
elative
penkkareistanne
illative
penkkareihinne
adessive
penkkareillanne
ablative
penkkareiltanne
allative
penkkareillenne
essive
penkkareinanne
translative
penkkareiksenne
abessive
penkkareittanne
instructive
comitative
—penkkareinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
penkkarinsa
accusative
nom.
penkkarinsa
gen.
genitive
penkkariensa penkkareidensa penkkareittensa
partitive
penkkareitaan penkkarejaan penkkareitansa penkkarejansa
inessive
penkkareissaan penkkareissansa
elative
penkkareistaan penkkareistansa
illative
penkkareihinsa
adessive
penkkareillaan penkkareillansa
ablative
penkkareiltaan penkkareiltansa
allative
penkkareilleen penkkareillensa
essive
penkkareinaan penkkareinansa
translative
penkkareikseen penkkareiksensa
abessive
penkkareittaan penkkareittansa
instructive
comitative
—penkkareineen penkkareinensa :

#### Synonyms

* penkinpainajaiset

### Further reading

* “penkkarit”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# presentership
## English
### Etymology

From presenter +‎ -ship.

### Noun

presentership (uncountable)
* The role of a presenter (person giving a presentation).
# fruitu
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfru.i.tuː/, [ˈfruɪt̪uː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfru.i.tu/, [ˈfruːit̪u]

### Verb

fruitū
* ablative supine of fruor
# Scardamaglia
## Italian
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of scarda (“to husk”) +‎ maglia (“mesh; vest, shirt”), probably used as a nickname.

### Proper noun

Scardamaglia m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# ponukám
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔnukaːm]

### Noun

ponukám
* dative plural of ponuka
# Chorlton-cum-Hardy
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chorlton, Hardy, Chorlton with Hardy

### Etymology

Distinguishing this Chorlton from others, particularly nearby Chorlton-on-Medlock. English cum is a borrowing of Latin cum (“with”) and Hardy was a nearby settlement gradually absorbed by Chorlton.

### Proper noun

Chorlton-cum-Hardy
* A suburb in the Metropolitan Borough of Manchester, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ8193).

#### Derived terms

* Chorlton Park
# одличен
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъličьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔdlit͡ʃɛn]

### Adjective

одличен • (odličen) (comparative поодличен, superlative најодличен, abstract noun одличност)
* great, excellent, outstanding
# Haldina
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦalɟɪna]

### Proper noun

Haldina m anim (female equivalent Haldinová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Haldina”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Geroldshausenerin
## German
### Etymology

From Geroldshausener +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡeːʁɔlt͡sˈhaʊ̯.zn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Ge‧rolds‧hau‧se‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Geroldshausenerin f (genitive Geroldshausenerin, plural Geroldshausenerinnen)
* female equivalent of Geroldshausener: female person from Geroldshausen
# Wichser
## German
### Alternative forms

* W*chser (censored)
* Wixer, Wixxer, Wixxxer

### Etymology

wichsen +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪksɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wichser m (strong, genitive Wichsers, plural Wichser, feminine Wichserin)
* (vulgar, literally) wanker, jerk, tosser (a habitual masturbator)
* (vulgar, figurative) wanker, asshole, bastard, motherfucker (an annoying, irritating or despised person)
    Dein neuer Freund ist ein Scheißwichser.Your new friend is a fucking wanker.
** 2024 October 21, Kerstin Herrnkind, quoting Clemens Meyer, “Das Verhalten dieses Schriftstellers ist nur noch peinlich”, in Stern‎:Draußen vor der Tür fluchte er weiter, nannte die Jury "verdammte Wichser", wie er in einem Interview mit dem Spiegel zugab.Out of the door, he continued to curse, calling the jury “bloody wankers”, as he admitted in an interview with Spiegel.
* (regional, obsolete) shoeshiner (person who cleans, buffs and then applies polish to shoes)

#### Derived terms

* Arschwichser
* Flachwichser
* Scheißwichser
* Schuhwichser

#### Related terms

* abwichsen
* jemanden ganz schön wichsen
* jemanden wichsen
* Schuhe wichsen
* Schuhwichse
* Stiefel wichsen
* Wichs-
* Wichsbürste
* Wichse
* Wichsen
* wichsen
* Wichserei
* Wichsfleck
* Wichsheftchen
* Wichsmeisterschaft
* Wichsvorlage

### Further reading

* “Wichser” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wichser” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Wichser” in Duden online
# inpakken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From in +‎ pakken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪn.pɑk.ə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧pak‧ken

### Verb

inpakken
* (transitive, intransitive) to pack up, to load things into a package
    Antonym: uitpakken
* (transitive, intransitive) to wrap into paper or gift-wrap
    Antonym: uitpakken
* (intransitive, figuratively) to leave, to depart, to pack one's bags
    Synonyms: vertrekken, de paling inpakken
* (transitive) to fascinate, to charm

#### Derived terms

* de paling inpakken
* inpakpapier

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: inpak

### Anagrams

* pakken in
# nochál
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈnɔ.xɒl/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈnɔ.xɒl/

### Noun

nochál m inan
* (Near Masovian, Kielce) Alternative form of nochal

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “nochál”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 12
* Jan Łoś (1886) “noxál”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 186
# Haltmar
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaltmar]

### Proper noun

Haltmar m anim (female equivalent Haltmarová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Haltmar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Gerolzhofenerin
## German
### Etymology

From Gerolzhofener +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡeːʁɔlt͡sˈhoːfn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Ge‧rolz‧ho‧fe‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Gerolzhofenerin f (genitive Gerolzhofenerin, plural Gerolzhofenerinnen)
* female equivalent of Gerolzhofener: female person from Gerolzhofen
# Наддніпрянщина
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From над- (nad-, “circum-”) +‎ Дніпро́ (Dnipró, “Dnipr”) +‎ -ян(ин) pl (-jan(yn), “-ian(s)”) +‎ -щина (-ščyna, “-ia”), literally “lands around peoples of the Dnieper”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐdːnʲiˈprʲanʃt͡ʃenɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Наддніпря́нщина • (Naddniprjánščyna) f inan (genitive Наддніпря́нщини, uncountable, relational adjective наддніпря́нський)
* (historical) Part of Ukraine within middle-to-low-course Dnieper/Dnipro river basin, termed Dnieper Ukraine

#### Related terms

* Подніпро́в'я (Podnipróvʺja)
* дніпря́нський (dniprjánsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* “Наддніпрянщина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# proposer
## English
### Etymology

From propose +‎ -er.

### Noun

proposer (plural proposers)
* Someone who proposes; someone who makes a proposal. agent noun of propose
    Synonym: proponent
    Antonyms: opponent, opposer, detractor

#### See also

* adherent
* advocate
* backer
* champion
* exponent
* supporter

### Further reading

* “proposer”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “propose”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “proposer”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “proposer”, in Wordnik.
* proposer in WordReference English Collocations
* “proponent” in Moby Thesaurus II, Grady Ward, 1996.
* proposer, proponent, supporter at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* proposer, opposer at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* Prospero, prospore

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French proposer, borrowed from Latin prōpōnere, altered based on French poser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.po.ze/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -e
* Homophones: proposai, proposé, proposée, proposées, proposés, proposez

### Verb

proposer
* to propose, suggest
    on m’a proposé de tester des produitsI've been asked to test the products
* to propose (offer)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “proposer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French proposer, borrowed from Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere, altered based on poser.

### Verb

proposer
* (Jersey) to propose

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere, from Latin prō- (“forth”) + pōnere (“place, put”), altered based on poser.

### Verb

proposer
* to propose (offer)
* to place on top of

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Middle French: proposer
** French: proposer
** Norman: proposer
** → Middle English: proposen
*** English: propose, propound
# latěmi
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlacɛmɪ]

### Noun

latěmi
* instrumental plural of lať
# zoetwatermeer
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of zoet (“sweet, potable”) +‎ water (“water”) +‎ meer (“lake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zutˈʋaː.tərˌmeːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zoet‧wa‧ter‧meer

### Noun

zoetwatermeer n (plural zoetwatermeren, diminutive zoetwatermeertje n)
* freshwater lake

#### Coordinate terms

* brakwatermeer
* zoutwatermeer
# brava
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

From Italian brava, feminine of bravo.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɹɑ.və/
* Rhymes: -ɑːvə

### Interjection

brava
* Alternative form of bravo spoken to a female performer
** 1983, Alena Lasley, Paul Lasley, Frommer’s 1983-84 Guide to San Francisco, New York, N.Y.: Frommer/Pasmantier Publishers, →ISBN, page 57:When ballet stars perform in San Francisco, they always dine at Bali’s, the domain of a Manchurian-born Armenian, owner Armen Baliantz. […] An ex-ballerina herself, she has now brought all her discipline, grace, and charm to the running of Bali’s, and all we can say is “brava!”

### Noun

brava (plural bravas)
* A shout of "brava!".

## Albanian
### Noun

brava
* inflection of bravë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural

## Asturian
### Adjective

brava
* feminine singular of bravu

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈbɾa.βə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈbɾa.və]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbɾa.va]

### Adjective

brava
* feminine singular of brau

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrava/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

brava (accusative singular bravan, plural bravaj, accusative plural bravajn)
* brave, valiant

## French
### Verb

brava
* third-person singular past historic of braver

## Ido
### Adjective

brava
* brave

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbra.va/
* Rhymes: -ava
* Hyphenation: brà‧va

### Adjective

brava f sg
* feminine singular of bravo

## Maltese
### Adjective

brava f
* feminine singular of bravu

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾa.vɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾa.vɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾa.va/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɾa.vɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɾa.vɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɾa.bɐ/ [ˈbɾa.βɐ]
* Rhymes: -avɐ, (Northern Portugal) -abɐ
* Hyphenation: bra‧va

### Adjective

brava
* feminine singular of bravo

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French braver.

### Verb

a brava (third-person singular present bravează, past participle bravat) 1st conjugation
* (transitive) to challenge, defy

#### Conjugation
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

bràva f (Cyrillic spelling бра̀ва)
* lock (of door)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Adjective

brava
* feminine singular of bravo
# obal
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobal]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: obal

### Noun

obal m inan (relational adjective obalový)
* cover

#### Related terms

* mozkový obal
* obalit
* obálka

### Further reading

* “obal”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obal”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obal”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Maranao
### Etymology

Akin to Maguindanao ubal.

### Noun

obal
* monkey

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.bal/
* Rhymes: -ɔbal
* Syllabification: o‧bal

### Verb

obal
* second-person singular imperative of obalić
# buožė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

buožė ?
* (Can we verify this sense?) knob

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same as etymology 1?”)
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Noun

buožė ?
* kulak
    Synonym: kulakas m

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# -ість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ), from Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.

### Pronunciation

* -ість: IPA: [ isʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-ість • (-istʹ) f (variant -ство)
* -hood, -ness, -ity (suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state).

#### Derived terms

* відважність (vidvažnistʹ)
* спритність (sprytnistʹ)
# wędlinką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛnˈdliŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -iŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: wę‧dlin‧ką

### Noun

wędlinką
* instrumental singular of wędlinka
# onderpresteren
## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From onder +‎ presteren.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔn.dərˌprɛs.teː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧der‧pres‧te‧ren

#### Verb

onderpresteren
* (intransitive) to underperform, to underachieve

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From onder- +‎ presteren.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɔn.dər.prɛsˈteː.rə(n)/
* Hyphenation: on‧der‧pres‧te‧ren

#### Verb

onderpresteren
* (intransitive) to underperform, to underachieve
# chauffe-bloc
## French
### Etymology

chauffe +‎ bloc: Calque of English block heater

### Noun

chauffe-bloc m (plural chauffe-blocs)
* block heater: Synonym of chauffe-bloc moteur
# Սիս
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sis/, [sis]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sis/, [sis]

### Proper noun

Սիս • (Sis)
* Little Ararat (lower mountain adjacent to Ararat)
    Synonyms: Փոքր Արարատ (Pʻokʻr Ararat), Փոքր Մասիս (Pʻokʻr Masis)
* Sis (historical city in Cilicia, the capital of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, modern-day Kozan, Turkey)
* Sis (a village in Ararat, Armenia)
# ಕೈ
## Kannada
### Alternative forms

* ಕಯ್ಯಿ (kayyi), ಕಯಿ (kayi), ಕಯ್ (kay)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kay (“hand”). Cognate with Tamil கை (kai), Malayalam കൈ (kai),Telugu కై (kai) ,Tulu ಕೈ (kai), Kurukh खेक्खा (xekkhā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɪ̯/

### Noun

ಕೈ • (kai)
* (anatomy) hand
    Synonyms: ಕರ (kara), ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)
    ನಿನ್ನ ಕೈಯಿಂದ ರಕ್ತ ಸುರಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ.ninna kaiyinda rakta suriyuttide.Your hand is bleeding.
* elephant's trunk
* handle

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಕೈಯು (kaiyu) | ಕೈಗಳು (kaigaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಕೈಯನ್ನು (kaiyannu) | ಕೈಗಳನ್ನು (kaigaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಕೈಯಿಂದ (kaiyinda) | ಕೈಗಳಿಂದ (kaigaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಕೈಗೆ (kaige) | ಕೈಗಳಿಗೆ (kaigaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಕೈಯ (kaiya) | ಕೈಗಳ (kaigaḷa) |

### References

Učida, Norihiko, Rajapurohit, B. B. (2013) “ಕೈ”, in Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary, 3-11-1, Asahi-chō, Fuchū-shi, 183-8534, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN, page 261.

## Tulu
### Alternative forms

* കൈ (kai)

### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *kay. Cognate with Kannada ಕೈ (kai), Telugu కై (kai), Tamil கை (kai), Malayalam കൈ (kai).

### Noun

ಕೈ (kai)
* hand
# sigmn.
## English
### Noun

sigmn. (plural sigmn.)
* Abbreviation of signalman.
# provider
## English
### Etymology

From provide +‎ -er. Since 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /pɹəˈvaɪ.dɚ/
** Audio (Maryland):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /pɹəˈvɑɪ.də(ɹ)/

### Noun

provider (plural providers)
* One who, or that which, provides a service, commodity, or the means for subsistence.
** 2012, S. Allegrezza, A. Dubrocard, Internet Econometrics, →ISBN:In view of this, it is clear why internet service providers (ISPs) are inclined to play a backbench role when it comes to combating file sharing.
** 2013 June 19, Daniel Eran Dilger, “Inside iOS 7: iBeacons enhance apps' location awareness via Bluetooth LE”, in Apple Insider:Using BLE, a merchant or other provider can define more targeted "micro-locations" to trigger an alert, in some cases requiring that you be in the presence of an iBeacon in order to validate a Passbook entry.
** 2013 September, Damien Ma, William Adams, “Welfare: Socialism with Chinese … Actually No, Not Socialism at All”, in In Line Behind a Billion People: How Scarcity Will Define China’s Ascent in the Next Decade, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: FT Press, →ISBN, part II (Social Scarcity), page 103:Even if policy shifts resources away from hard investment and back into social spending, the "Floridization" of Chinese demographics will intensify the shortage of healthcare provision over the next decade, worsening the frayed contract between patients, providers, and the government.
** 2022 March 11, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian‎:A part of the nervousness at Chelsea involves whether any more sponsors will follow the telecommunications and internet service provider Three in withdrawing support, at least temporarily.
** 2023 March 3, Tim Harford, “The enshittification of apps is real. But is it bad?”, in Financial Times‎, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 March 2023:Both switching costs and network effects tend to lead to enshittification because platform providers see early adopters as an investment in future profits.

#### Derived terms

* digital service provider
* health care service provider
* identity provider
* Internet service provider
* internet service provider
* lion's provider
* liquidity provider
* network provider
* preferred provider
* service provider
* sole provider
* web provider

#### Related terms

* provisioner, purveyor

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English provider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌproːˈvɑi̯.dər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pro‧vi‧der

### Noun

provider m (plural providers)
* an Internet or telephone provider

#### Derived terms

* telefoonprovider

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English provider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈvaj.der/
* Rhymes: -ajder

### Noun

provider m (invariable)
* (Internet) ISP, internet service provider
* (rare) provider
    Synonym: fornitore

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English provider.

### Noun

provider m (plural provideri)
* provider
# 雜魚
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雜 | 魚 |
| ざこ ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 雜魚 – see the following entry. :
| 【雑魚ざこ】 | [noun] small fry; small, worthless fishes; coarse fishes with low market value [noun] (figuratively) a weak or useless person Alternative spellings 雑喉, じゃこ, いざこ, ざっこう, ざっこ, ざこう |
(This term, 雜魚, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# tiltalefald
## Danish
### Etymology

tiltale +‎ fald, literally “indictment, address case”.

### Noun

tiltalefald n (singular definite tiltalefaldet, plural indefinite tiltalefald)
* (grammar) vocative
    Synonym: vokativ
    Coordinate terms: nævnefald, genstandsfald, ejefald, afhængighedsfald, hensynsfald