# deste
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of des te.

### Conjunction

deste
* Nonstandard form of des te.

## East Central German
### Etymology

Compare German desto.

### Conjunction

deste
* (Erzgebirgisch) the (forming the parallel comparative with je)

### References

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 31:

## Galician
### Verb

deste
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular preterite indicative of dar

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.ste/
* Rhymes: -este
* Hyphenation: dé‧ste

#### Verb

deste
* inflection of dare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.ste/, /ˈdɛ.ste/
* Rhymes: -este, -ɛste
* Hyphenation: dé‧ste, dè‧ste

#### Participle

deste f pl
* (archaic) feminine plural of desto

#### Adjective

deste f pl
* feminine plural of desto

### References

* ↑ deste in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Mirandese
### Contraction

deste m (plural destes, feminine desta, feminine plural destas)
* Contraction of de (“of; from”) + este (“this”)

#### See also

Mirandese demonstratives :
| | | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Adverbs |
| | | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Neuter | Adverbs |
| | | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Adverbs |
| Proximal | X | este, aqueste | esta, aquesta | estes, aquestes | estas, aquestas | isto, aquisto | eiqui, acá |
| Proximal | de + X | deste, daqueste | desta, daquesta | destes, daquestes | destas, daquestas | disto, daquisto | deiqui |
| Proximal | an + X | neste, naqueste | nesta, naquesta | nestes, naquestes | nestas, naquestas | nisto, naquisto | — |
| Medial | X | esse, aquesse | essa, aquessa | esses, aquesses | essas, aquessas | isso, aquisso | alhi, eilhi |
| Medial | de + X | desse, daquesse | dessa, daquessa | desses, daquesses | dessas, daquessas | disso, daquisso | dalhi, deilhi |
| Medial | an + X | nesse, naquesse | nessa, naquessa | nesses, naquesses | nessas, naquessas | nisso, naquisso | — |
| Distal | X | aquel | aqueilha | aqueilhes | aqueilhas | aqueilho, aquilho | alhi, alhá |
| Distal | de + X | daquel | daqueilha | daqueilhes | daqueilhas | daqueilho, daquilho | dalhi, dalhá |
| Distal | an + X | naquel | naqueilha | naqueilhes | naqueilhas | naqueilho, naquilho | — |

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* dêste (pre-reform spelling)
* d'este (pre-standardization spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdes.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdes.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈdeʃ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈdes.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdeʃ.tɨ/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /ˈdeʃ.ti/, /deʃtʲ/
* Hyphenation: des‧te

#### Contraction

deste (feminine desta, masculine plural destes, feminine plural destas, neuter disto)
* Contraction of de este (“of/from this (masculine)”).
    A página deste livro está manchada.This book’s page is stained.

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:deste.

##### See also
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɛs.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɛs.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈdɛʃ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɛs.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɛʃ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: des‧te

#### Verb

deste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of dar

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:dar.

## Spanish
### Etymology

* preposition de + adjective este

### Contraction

deste
* (obsolete) of this, from this (+ a masculine noun in singular)

#### Related terms

* desta
* desto

### Further reading

* “deste”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دسته (deste), from Persian دسته (daste).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈtɛ/, [d̪e̞s̪ˈt̪ʰɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: des‧te

### Noun

deste (definite accusative desteyi, plural desteler)
* bunch, bundle
* (mathematics) a set of ten
* (card games) a card deck
* handle of a sword, knife or a similar tool
    Synonym: kabza
* (sports) a rank in oil wrestling given to the wrestlers

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
deste
desteler
definite accusative
desteyi
desteleri
dative
desteye
destelere
locative
destede
destelerde
ablative
desteden
destelerden
genitive
destenin
destelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
destem
destelerim
2nd singular
desten
destelerin
3rd singular
destesi
desteleri
1st plural
destemiz
destelerimiz
2nd plural
desteniz
desteleriniz
3rd plural
desteleri
desteleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
destemi
destelerimi
2nd singular
desteni
destelerini
3rd singular
destesini
destelerini
1st plural
destemizi
destelerimizi
2nd plural
destenizi
destelerinizi
3rd plural
destelerini
destelerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
desteme
destelerime
2nd singular
destene
destelerine
3rd singular
destesine
destelerine
1st plural
destemize
destelerimize
2nd plural
destenize
destelerinize
3rd plural
destelerine
destelerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
destemde
destelerimde
2nd singular
destende
destelerinde
3rd singular
destesinde
destelerinde
1st plural
destemizde
destelerimizde
2nd plural
destenizde
destelerinizde
3rd plural
destelerinde
destelerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
destemden
destelerimden
2nd singular
destenden
destelerinden
3rd singular
destesinden
destelerinden
1st plural
destemizden
destelerimizden
2nd plural
destenizden
destelerinizden
3rd plural
destelerinden
destelerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
destemin
destelerimin
2nd singular
destenin
destelerinin
3rd singular
destesinin
destelerinin
1st plural
destemizin
destelerimizin
2nd plural
destenizin
destelerinizin
3rd plural
destelerinin
destelerinin
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
desteyim
destelerim
2nd singular
destesin
destelersin
3rd singular
deste destedir
desteler destelerdir
1st plural
desteyiz
desteleriz
2nd plural
destesiniz
destelersiniz
3rd plural
desteler
destelerdir :

### References

* “deste”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deste”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Zaghawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛstɛ/

### Numeral

deste
* six

### References

* Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad

## Zazaki
### Etymology

From Persian دسته (daste).

### Noun

deste
* handle