# 涮

| 涮 | U+6DAE, &#28078; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DAE |
| ← 涭 [U+6DAD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 涯 → [U+6DAF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

涮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水尸月弓 (ESBN), four-corner 3210$_0$, composition ⿰氵刷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17580
* Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1664, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6DAE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涮 | *sroːns |
| 刷 | *sroːd, *srod |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sroːns): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 刷 (OC *sroːd, *srod).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuàn (shuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^3$ / syun$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
*** Wade–Giles: shuan$^4$
*** Yale: shwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
*** Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$ / syun$^3$
*** Yale: saan / syun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$ / syn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$ / xun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³/, /syːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soàn
*** Tâi-lô: suàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²¹/
* Middle Chinese: srwaenH
Rime :
| Character | 涮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 生患切 |
| Baxter | srwaenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠuan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃʷᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂwaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃuan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃwan$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂwan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sroːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11919 |
| Phonetic component | 刷 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㝈 |
| Old Chinese | /*sroːns/ |
| Notes | 刷轉註分化字 |

#### Definitions

涮
* to rinse clean; to swill
    把衣服涮一涮 ― bǎ yīfú shuàn yī shuàn ― rinse the clothes clean
* to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water (then immediately taken out)
    涮火鍋／涮火锅 ― shuàn huǒguō ― to have hot pot

#### Compounds

* 涮羊肉
* 涮腰
* 涮鍋子 / 涮锅子 (shuàn guōzi)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sahⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sahⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sannh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svaq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sãʔ³²/

#### Definitions

涮
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water (then immediately taken out)
    涮豬肝／涮猪肝 [Hokkien] ― sahⁿ ti-koaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to scald pork liver in boiling water

### References

* “涮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Vietnamese
### Han character

涮: Hán Nôm readings: loát
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation