# kaca
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈħa/ [kʌˈħʌ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ca

### Noun

kacá f
* heap, pile

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 76

## Balinese
### Romanization

kaca
* Romanization of ᬓᬘ

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ká.t͡ʃàː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [kə́.t͡ʃàː]

### Noun

kacā̀ f (possessed form kacàr̃)
* bicycle chain

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* katja (dated)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃa/ [ˈka.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃa
* Syllabification: ka‧ca

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay kaca, from Classical Malay kaca, from Sanskrit काच (kāca).

#### Noun

kaca (plural kaca-kaca)
* glass
    Synonym: gelas
* mirror
    Synonyms: cermin, kaca muka
* (figuratively) example
    Synonyms: contoh, teladan

##### Derived terms

* berkaca
* berkaca-kaca
* kekacaan
* memperkaca
* mengaca
* kaca air
* kaca benggala
* kaca buram
* kaca es
* kaca hias
* kaca kristal
* kaca kusam
* kaca masir
* kaca mozaik
* kaca muka
* kaca mulut
* kaca patri
* kaca pembakar
* kaca pembesar
* kaca riben
* kaca spion
* kaca susu

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca).

#### Noun

kaca (plural kaca-kaca)
* (rare) page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed.
    Synonyms: halaman, muka, pagina

### Further reading

* “kaca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kaca
* Romanization of ꦏꦕ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca).

### Pronunciation

* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃa/ [ˈka.t͡ʃa]
* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃə/ [ˈka.t͡ʃə]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃə, -t͡ʃə, -ə
* Hyphenation: ka‧ca

### Noun

kaca (Jawi spelling کاچ, plural kaca-kaca, informal 1st possessive kacaku, 2nd possessive kacamu, 3rd possessive kacanya)
* glass

#### Derived terms

* berkaca
* berkaca-kaca
* kekacaan
* mengaca

### Further reading

* “kaca” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese

Other scripts :
| Kawi | |
| Javanese | ꦏꦕ |
| Balinese | |
| Roman | kaca |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).

### Noun

kaca
* glass

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror”)
* → Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)

### References

* "kaca" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | kaca |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | eunteung |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦕ (kaca)

### Noun

kaca (Sundanese script ᮊᮎ)
* page
    Buka kaca 76.Open page 76.
* glass
* mirror

#### Derived terms

* ramatkaca

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia