OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southeast Asian
## English
### Adjective

Southeast Asian (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Southeast Asia.

#### Translations
### Noun

Southeast Asian (plural Southeast Asians)
* A person from Southeast Asia.

#### Translations
### Synonyms

* Southeastern Asian

### Hypernyms

* Asian

### Coordinate terms

* Central Asian
* East Asian
* South Asian
* West Asian
# bregdete
## Albanian
### Noun

bregdete
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of bregdet
# попередньо
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From попере́дній (poperédnij) +‎ -ьо (-ʹo). Compare Belarusian папярэ́дне (papjarédnje), Polish poprzednio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔpeˈrɛdʲnʲɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

попере́дньо • (poperédnʹo)
* preliminarily, beforehand, previously
* tentatively (in a manner that is subject to future change; provisionally)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “попередньо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “попередньо”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “попередньо”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “попередньо”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “попередньо”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# دہ
## Baluchi
### Numeral

دہ • (dah)
* ten

### Noun

دہ • (dah)
* ten (digit)

## Brahui
### Etymology

Borrowed from Baluchi دہ (dah)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dah/

### Numeral

دہ (dah)
* ten, 10

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* دَس (das) — Standard Punjabi
* داہ (dāh)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća. Akin to Saraiki ݙَہ (ḏah).

### Pronunciation

* (Jhangli, Shahpuri) IPA: /d̪ə˨˦/
* (Dhanni) IPA: /d̪ə˩˥/
* (Majhi) IPA: /d̪əɦ/

### Numeral

دَہ • (dah) (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਹ)
* (Jhangli, Shahpuri, Dhanni) ten
* (Majhi) Alternative form of دَس (das)

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian ده (dih, “village”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪eːɦ/, /d̪iːɦ/, /d̪əɦ/

### Noun

دہ • (deh) ?
* village

#### Derived terms

* دہی (dehī, “rural, rustic”)
* دہی زِندَگی (dehī-zindagī, “village life”)

#### Related terms

* دہقان (dehqān)

### References

* “دہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “دہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* “دہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# grotesquing
## English
### Verb

grotesquing
* present participle and gerund of grotesque
# ܐܓܪܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic אֵגַּרְתָא (ʾeggarṯā) from Akkadian 𒂊𒄈𒌓 (egertu, “inscribed tablet; contract”); compare Hebrew אִגֶּרֶת (ʾiggéreṯ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [iɡ.ɡarːtɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [id͡ʒ.d͡ʒarːtɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [iɡ.ɡarːθɑ]

### Noun

ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ • (iggartā) f (plural ܐܸܓܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (igrātē) or ܐܸܓܲܪ̈ܝܵܬܹܐ (iggaryātē))
* letter, epistle
    ܝܸܡܝܼ ܩܘܼܒܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܒܝܼܠܕܵܪܵܐ.yimī qūbil lāh iggartūḵ gāw bēt bīldārā.My mother received your letter at the post office.
* message
    ܫܲܕܸܪܝܼ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܹ̈ܐ.šaddirī iggartā in īt lūḵ šūˀālē.Send me a message if you have questions.

#### Derived terms

* ܐܸܓܲܪܬܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ (iggartōnītā, “small letter, text message, SMS”)
* ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ (iggartā ilīqaṭrōnāytā, “e-mail”)
* ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ ܛܸܒܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (iggartā ṭibbānāytā, “newsletter”)
* ܬܵܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ ܕܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ (tāwsaptā d-iggartā, “postscript”)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܝܓܪܬܐ (ʾengarṯā) (older spelling)

### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒂊𒄈𒌓 (egertu, “inscribed tablet; oracle of fate, ambiguous wording; contract, bound deal”), possibly via Old Persian 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎠 (*angarā, “missive, letter”). Compare Hebrew אִגֶּרֶת (ʾiggéreṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛɡɡar(ə)θɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛɡ(ɡə)rɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܐܓܪܬܐ • (ʾeggarṯā) f (plural ܐܓܪܬܐ (ʾeggərāṯā))
* letter, epistle
* contract, document

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀgrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 3a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 9a
# ܐܟܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic אֲכַל (ʾăḵal), from Proto-Semitic *ʔakal-; compare Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala) and Hebrew אָכַל ('akhál).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɑːxeːl.]
* (Hertevin) IPA: [ɑːħɪl.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ɑːxɪl.]

### Verb

ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ • (āḵēl)
* (transitive) to eat, to consume (food)
    ܐܸܢ ܟܵܦܢܹܬ، ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ.in kāpnēt, ḵōl ḥačā laḥmā.If you get hungry, eat a little bread.
** Romans 14:23:
    ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܫܸܟܘܼܬܵ‌ܐ ܘܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܒܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬܵ‌ܐ؛ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬܵ‌ܐ ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.īnā awa d-īṯ lēh šikūtā‌ā w-āḵēl bit pāˀēš d-īnā, miṭṭul lē ìlēh bēḵālā bhaymānūtā‌ā; kul mindī dlē ìlēh min haymānūtā‌ā ḥṭīṯā ìlēh.But he who has doubt and eats is judged, because he is not eating from faith; for whatever is not from faith is sin.
* (transitive) to itch (of the skin of a person)
* to bite all over (of mosquitos and gnats)
* to have permission to give admission, be able to be redeemed (of a ticket, paper, coupon, passport, etc.)
* (with ܠܸܒܵܐ (libbā, “heart”)) to wear out through tireless, pointless, or annoying talk
    ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܟ̰ܘܿܡ ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂! ܟܸܡ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܒܝܼ!ḥačā čōm pummūḵ! kim āḵlit lēh libī!Shut up a little! You wore me out with your talk!(literally, “Close your mouth a little! You ate my heart!”)
* (with ܬܸܒ݂ܢܵܐ (tiḇnā, “straw”)) to make a great mistake, screw up
* to suffer from any sort of attack
    ܒܸܕ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܸܬ ܩܛܵܠܬܵܐ ― bid āḵlit qṭāltā ― You’re going to receive a beating.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-1i|ܟ݂|ܠ}}

#### See also

* ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē, “to drink”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔekal]

### Verb

ܐܟܠ • (ʾekal)
* to eat

### References

* “ˀkl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Muraoka, Takamitsu (2005) Classical Syriac: A basic Grammar with a Chrestomathy‎, Harrasowitz Verlag, page 10
# ܡܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic מְּנָא (mənā); cognate to Hebrew מָנָה (maná) and Arabic مَنَى (manā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɑːneː]

### Verb

ܡܵܢܹܐ • (mānē)
* to count
    ܒܪܘܿܢܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܡܵܢܹܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܠ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ.brōnī kē māṣē mānē min ḥa hal ˁisrā.My son can count from one to ten.
    ܡܢܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܡܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܟܝܼܣܬܵܐ.mnī lāh kmāyūtā dḥabūšā gāw kīstā.Count the amount of apples in the bag.
* to include, number, enumerate
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ), ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܡ|ܢ}}

#### Related terms

* ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (minyānā, “number”)
* ܡܲܢܵܝܵܐ (mannāyā, “counter, arithmetician, mathematician”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānā́).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)nɑ]

#### Verb

ܡܢܐ • (mənā)
* to count
* to number

##### Synonyms

* ܚܫܒ (ḥšaḇ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛnne]

#### Noun

ܡܢܐ • (mennē)
* emphatic plural of ܡܢܬܐ (mennəṯā, “strand, string”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

ܡܢܐ • (mānā) m (plural ܡܢܐ (mānē))
* (rare) Alternative spelling of ܡܐܢܐ (mānā, “utensil, implement”)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑnɑ]

#### Pronoun

ܡܢܐ • (mānā) c
* Alternative form of ܡܢ (mān, “what; why”)

### References

* “mny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 393b
# ܡܘܗܒܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic מָוהַבתָּא (mawhaḇtā); related to Arabic مَوْهِبَة (mawhiba).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maw.hav.tɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [moːhav.tɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [moːhoːtɑː]

### Noun

ܡܵܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (māwhaḇtā) f (plural ܡܲܘܗ̈ܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mawhḇāṯā))
* gift, present
    Synonyms: ܕܲܫܢܵܐ (dašnā), ܦܲܫܟܲܫ (paškaš)
    ܩܘܼܒܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܡܵܘܗܒ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕܝܼqūbil lī māwhḇātē šapīrē qā ˁēdā d-māwlādīI received beautiful gifts for my birthday.

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܘ ܗ ܒ related to giving. Compare Arabic مَوْهِبَة (mawhiba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mawhavtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mawh(ə)vɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܘܗܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܘܗܒܬܐ)
* gift, present
* favour

#### Inflection
### References

* “mwhbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 139a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 256b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 722b
# ܦܐܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic פַּאתָא (paʾṯā), from Proto-Semitic *piʔat-; compare Hebrew פֵּאָה (pe'á), Akkadian 𒊕𒆠 (pūtum) and Arabic فِئَة (fiʔa, “group, band”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [paʔ.θɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [pɑːθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [pɑːtɑː]

### Noun

ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ • (paˀṯā) f sg (plural ܦܲܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (paṯwāṯā) or ܦܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (pāṯē))
* (anatomy) face; cheek
    ܗ̇ܝ ܒܪܵܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ.aya brātā īṯ lāh paˀṯā šapīrtā.That girl has a pretty face.
    ܩܘܿܦܵܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܨ ܠܹܗ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܐ.qōpā rḇīṣ lēh paˀṯēh ˁal safsēlā.The monkey pressed its face against the railings.
* page
* surface
* (geometry) surface, side
* (figuratively) audacity
* pillow sleeve

#### Synonyms

* (face): ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ (appē)
* (cheek): ܨܵܨܵܐ (ṣāṣā)
* (page): ܕܲܦܵܐ (dappā), ܛܲܪܦܵܐ (ṭarpā)
* (surface): ܫܸܛܚܵܐ (šiṭḥā)

#### Derived terms

* ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܲܬ݂ (qam paˀaṯ, “in front of”, literally “before the face of”)
* ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (paˀṯāyā, “facial”)
* ܚܘܵܪܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥwārpaˀṯā, “innocent, naive”)
* ܟܘܿܡܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ (kōmpaˀṯā, “disgraceful”)
* ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܢܵܐ (paˀṯānā, “audacious”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *piʔat-.

#### Alternative forms

* ܦܬܐ (paṯā)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pa(ʔ)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܦܐܬܐ • (paʾṯā) f (plural ܦܐܬܬܐ or ܦܬܘܬܐ or ܦܬܐ)
* face (especially forehead and cheeks)
* appearance, form
* side, edge, corner
* page

##### See also

* ܐܦܐ (ʾappē)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pe(ʔ)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܦܐܬܐ • (peʾṯā)
* Alternative form of ܦܬܬܐ (pettəṯā)

### References

* “pˀh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 268a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 433b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1152b
# ܚܝܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of ܚܵܐܹܪ (ḥāˀēr, “to look at”) with the latter sense a modern partial Phono-semantic matching of Persian خَیال (xiyâl).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xəjɑːrɑː]
    Homophone: ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā, “cucumber”)

#### Noun

ܚܝܵܪܵܐ • (ḥyārā) m (plural ܚܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥyārē))
* gaze, glance, look; sight, countenance, aspect
    Synonyms: ܓܲܫܲܩܬܵܐ (gaššaqtā), ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā)
    ܕܠܵܐ ܚܝܵܪܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ.d-lā ḥyārā pṯīḥ lī tarˁā.Without looking I opened the door.
* idea; thought; mind; plan, intention
    Synonyms: ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ (riˁyānā), ܪܸܢܝܵܐ (rinyā)
    ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܡܫܲܚܠܦܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܚܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ ܡܚܵܪ.mqawmā d-mšaḥlpit lēh ḥyārūḵ mḥār.You might change your mind tomorrow.
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܝܵܪܵܐ ܕܚܵܙܩܹܢ.īṯ wā lī ḥyārā d-ḥāzqēn.I was thinking about travelling.(literally, “I had a thought of travelling.”)

##### Derived terms

* ܣܵܐܹܡ ܚܝܵܪܹܗ (sāˀēm ḥyārēh)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ܚܝܵܪܵܐ • (ḥyārā) m
* Alternative form of ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā, “cucumber”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܘ ܪ related to gazing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)jɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)jɑre] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܝܪܐ • (ḥyārā) m (plural ܚܝܪܐ (ḥyārē))
* gaze, glance, look
* sight, countenance
* aspect
* (figuratively) appearance; presence; attention

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 100b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 141a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 449a
# ܣܒܠܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܒܠܬܐ (sebbelṯā), from Akkadian 𒄑𒄿𒇻 (/⁠simmiltum⁠/). Doublet of ܣܸܡܲܠܬܵܐ (simmaltā, “ladder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɪ.bɪl.tɑː]

### Noun

ܣܸܒܸܠܬܵܐ • (sibbiltā) f sg (plural ܣܸܒܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ (siblātē))
* staircase, stairway (flight of stairs)
    Synonym: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bēṯ darḡwāṯā)
    ܨܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܣܸܒܸܠܬܵܐ ܘܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܕܵܪܬܵܐ.ṣlē lēh l-sibbiltā w-zīl lēh l-dārtā.He went down the staircase and went into the yard.

#### See also

* ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā, “stair; step”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒄑𒄿𒇻 (simmiltum).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛbbɛl(ə)θɑ], [sɛvl(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sɛb(bə)lɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܣܒܠܬܐ • (sebbelṯā, seḇləṯā) f (plural ܣܒܠܬܐ (sebbəlāṯā, seḇlāṯā))
* ladder, staircase
* (astronomy) zodiac sign
* kind of hymn

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܣ ܒ ܠ related to bearing.

#### Pronunciation

Uncertain.

#### Noun

ܣܒܠܬܐ f (plural ܣܒܠܬܐ)
* burden

##### Inflection
### References

* “sblh$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* “sblh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 218a
* Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 92
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 358b
* Soden, Wolfram von (1933) “Lexikalisches Archiv”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 41, pages 230–231 / Nr. 50
** Addendum: Landsberger, Benno (1934) “Lexikalisches Archiv”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 42, page 166
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 963a
# ܬܠܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic תְּלָתָא (təlāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯ-; compare Arabic ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa), Hebrew שְׁלוֹשָׁה (sh'loshá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tlɑːθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tlɑː], [tˤlɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tˤlaːθa]

### Numeral

ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (tlāṯā) m (feminine ܬܠܵܬ݂ (tlāṯ), construct ܬܠܵܬ݂ (tlāṯ))
* three
    ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܬܠܵܬ݂ ܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ.ḥzē lī tlāṯā gaḇrē w-tlāṯ niššē.I saw three men and three women.

#### Usage notes

As a numeral, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Aramaic 𐡕𐡋‎𐡕𐡄 (talāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tlaːθa/

### Numeral

ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (tlāṯa) m (feminine ܬܠܬ݂ (tlāṯ))
* three

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܬܠܬ݂ܐ (təlāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tloθo/

### Numeral

ܬܠܳܬ݂ܐ • (tloṯo) m (feminine ܬܠܷܬ݂ (tlëṯ))
* three

## Western Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (təlāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θlɒːθa/

### Numeral

ܬ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܰܐ (ṯlōṯa) m (feminine ܐܶܬ݂ܠܰܬ݂ (ʾeṯlaṯ))
* three
# ܚܫܘܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Tool noun coined from ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ, “to think, compute”) as substitute for the more common Anglicism ܟܘܿܡܦܝܘܼܬܸܪ (kōmpyūtir); compare similar in Arabic حَاسُوب (ḥāsūb) and Hebrew מַחְשֵׁב (makhshév).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɑːʃoːwɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xa.ʃuːvɑː]

### Noun

ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥāšōḇā) m sg (plural ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥāšōḇē))
* computer (programmable electronic device)
    ܥܵܠܡܲܢ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܪܘܼܩܡܵܐ، ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܲܢ̈ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܝܫܝܼ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܚܠܵܦ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ.ˁālman pīšā ìlēh mruqmā, pulḥānan kē pāyšī ˁḇīḏē ˁal ḥāšōḇā ḥlāp ktāḇā.Our world has become digitised, work is now done on a computer instead of a book.

#### Derived terms

* ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥāšōḇtā, “calculator”)
* ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܘܼܚܵܝܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā luḥḥāyā, “tablet computer”)
* ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā maḵtḇāyā, “desktop computer”)
* ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā mištanyānā, “laptop”)
* ܛܘܼܝܵܠ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭūyāl ḥāšōḇā, “computer game”)
* ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (yulpān ḥāšōḇā, “computer science”)
# ܦܠܛ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic פְּלַט (pəlaṭ, “to escape”), in some dialects historically displacing ܢܵܦܹܩ (nāpēq) with the sense of “to exit”; compare Hebrew פָּלַט (palát).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːletˤː]

### Verb

ܦܵܠܹܛ • (pālēṭ)
* (intransitive) to escape
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܩ (ˁārēq), ܦܵܪܹܕ݂ (pārēḏ)
    ܐܲܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܓܵܘ ܒܸܙܥܵܐ ܒܓܘܼܕܵܐ.asīrē plīṭ lhōn m-gāw bizˁā b-guddā.The prisoners escaped through a hole in the wall.
* (intransitive) to go out, come out, exit, eject, leave
    Antonym: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḇēr)
    ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ. ― plīṭ lan min baytā. ― We went out of the house
* (intransitive) to go out with, date (to take someone out on a romantic meeting)
    ܕܵܘܝܼܕ݂ ܒܸܦܠܵܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܡ ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ.dāwīḏ biplāṭā ìlēh ˁam ḥāṯī.David is going out with my sister.
* (intransitive) to turn out, to end up being
    ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܟܲܥܟܵܐ.plīṭ lēh basīmā kaˁkā.The cake turned out delicious.
    ܦܠܝܼܛ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܬܵܗ̇.plīṭ wā lāh zḇīntāh.It turned out that she had bought it.
* (intransitive) to appear
    Synonym: ܡܒܲܝܸܢ (mbayyin)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܦ|ܠ|ܛ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܦܲܠܸܛ (mpalliṭ)
* ܡܲܦܠܸܛ (mapliṭ)
# ܩܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic קְרָא (qərā), from Proto-Semitic *ḳaraʔ-; related to Arabic قَرَأَ (qaraʔa), Hebrew קָרָא (kará) and Akkadian 𒆠𒊒𒌝 (qerûm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɑːreː]

### Verb

ܩܵܪܹܐ • (qārē)
* to read
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ ܕܠܹܐ ܩܵܪܝܼ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ.ānā lē bāˁēn ḥaḇrāwātē d-lē qārī ktāḇē.I don't want friends who don't read books.
** Acts 15:31:
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ، ܚܕܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܕܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܸܒܵܐ.īman d-qiryā lhōn, ḥdē lhōn rābā d-pīš lhōn yūḇē libbā.When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement.
* to call
    Synonyms: ܡܲܚܒܸܪ (maḥbir), ܡܙܲܡܙܸܡ (mzamzim)
    ܡܵܢܝܼ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ؟mānī biqrāyī ìlēh ādīyā?Who is calling me right now?
    ܒܵܒܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܟܠ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܬ ܥܲܣܩܵܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܒܚܲܫܘܼܒ݂ܹܗ.bābī kē qārē lī kul gāhā d-īt ˁasqāwātē bḥašūḇēh.My father calls me every time there are problems with his computer.
** Luke 5:32:
    ܠܹܐ ܐ݇ܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܠܙܲܕܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܠܬܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ.lē tē lī d-qārēn l-zadīqē, illā l-ḥaṭṭāyē l-tyāḇūtā.I have not come to call the righteous, but the sinners to repentance.
* to cry out
* to name
    Synonym: ܡܫܲܡܸܗ (mšammih)
* to crow
    ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.tarnāḡlā qārōyā kē qārē kul yōm b-ṣaprā.The rooster crows daily at dawn.
** Matthew 26:34:
    ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂، ܒܐܵܗܵܐ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ، ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܕܩܵܪܹܐ ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ، ܬܠܵܬ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܣܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ ܠܝܼ».mīrēh illēh īšōˁ: “trūṣā bēmārā ìwen ilūḵ, b-āhā laylē, min qam d-qārē qārōyā, tlāt gāhē bit sārḇēt lī”.Jesus said to him, "Assuredly, I say to you that this night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times."
* to invite
    Synonym: ܡܙܲܡܸܢ (mzammin)
* to study
    Synonym: ܡܕܲܪܸܫ (mdarriš)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܩ|ܪ}}
# ܒܬܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Picture dictionary :
ܒܬܪ
ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ
ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡ̣ܢ
ܓܲܘ
ܩܵܕ݇ܡ
ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ
ܥܲܠ
ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/
ܠܟܸܣ
ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂
ܒܹܝܢ :

### Etymology

From Aramaic בָּתַר (bāṯar), itself from בְּ־ (bə-, “in; with”) + אֲתַר (ˀăṯar, “trace of”); related to ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (aṯrā, “country”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bar.]
* (Bohtan) IPA: [boːtar]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [baːθˤarˤ], [baːθˤɪrˤ], [baːθˤərˤ], [baθˤɪrˤ], [baθˤərˤ]

### Preposition

ܒܵܬ݇ܪ or ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ • (bār or bāṯar)
* behind, after (in time and space)
    ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ ― īlāh bāṯrūḵ ― She’s behind you.
    ܒܸܬ ܬܵܦܩܲܚ ܒܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܠܵܐ.bit tāpqaḥ biḥḏāḏē bār d-šūlim lūḵ šūlā.We will meet after you finish work.
    ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ ܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܸܬܚܵܐ ܟܸܪܝܵܐ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ.qrāḇā qarīrā šūrē lāh bmitḥā kiryā bār min qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā.The Cold War began shortly after the second World War.
* following

#### Usage notes

* The English adverb and preposition after does not have an immediate counterpart in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic; rather, a phrase like ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ (bār ˁiddānā, literally “after (this) time”) or ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ (bār hādaḵ, literally “after such”) can be used as an adverb.

#### Antonyms

* ܩܲܕ݇ܡ (qam)

#### Derived terms

* ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ (min bār, “because, because of, from behind”, literally “from behind”)
* ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (bār mšīḥā, “AD, CE”, literally “after Christ”)
* ܒܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (baṯrā, “back, anterior”)