# sperm
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sperme, from Latin sperma, from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”). Compare also Old French esperme, sparme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (US) IPA: /spɜɹm/
* (UK) IPA: /spɜːm/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
* Hyphenation: sperm

### Noun

sperm (countable and uncountable, plural sperm or sperms)
* (countable) The reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 80:In the Fall into the division of labor, Levi-Strauss sees the great hunters trading women to create the exogamous bonds of one hunting band with another. The egg is, but the sperm does. The tiny sperm may be furious in its activity, but its highway to the egg is paved by the alkaline trail set down by the Great Mother.
** 2012 April 13, Sarah Whitehouse, The Guardian:Seeing the two little moving cells – the result of her egg and Luke's sperm – was incredible, and two very long weeks later the clinic confirmed I was pregnant.
** 2022 April 26, Megan Marples, “Tiny spider catapults to safety after mating to avoid sexual cannibalism”, in CNN‎:“Female may accept the sperms of male that can catapult but deplete the sperms of male that can be easily caught by her,” he said.
** 2024 June 11, Dr. Steve Chapman, “Is swallowing semen good for you?”, in Better2Know‎:However, in some men precum will contain sperm so adequate protection should be used to prevent pregnancy.
* (uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:Other Nations there are, that never have use of fire; Others, whose sperme is of a blacke colour.
* (chemistry) Sperm oil; whale oil from a sperm whale; spermaceti.

#### Synonyms

* (generative substance): cum (vulgar slang), semen
* (reproductive cell): spermatozoon, sperm cell
* (of fish): milt
* (figurative): seed

#### Hypernyms

* (reproductive cell): gamete

#### Derived terms

* angiosperm
* asthenospermic
* endosperm
* gymnosperm
* gymnospermous
* monospermous
* monospermy
* perisperm
* polyspermic
* polyspermous
* polyspermy
* spermalege
* sperm ampulla
* spermary
* spermatheca
* spermatic
* spermatid
* spermatocyte
* spermatogenesis
* spermatogenetic
* spermatogenous
* spermatogonium
* spermatoid
* spermatophyte, spermophyte
* spermatorrhea, spermatorrhoea
* spermatozoal
* spermatozoon
* sperm bank
* sperm blossom
* sperm-blossom
* sperm cell
* sperm count
* sperm donor
* spermhead
* spermicidal
* spermicide
* spermidine
* spermine
* spermiogenesis
* spermless
* spermlike
* sperm morula
* spermogonium, spermagonium
* spermophile
* spermous
* sperm sac
* sperm sack
* sperm whale
* spermy
* zoosperm

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

sperm (third-person singular simple present sperms, present participle sperming, simple past and past participle spermed)
* (intransitive, slang, vulgar) To ejaculate.
* (transitive, slang, vulgar) To ejaculate on or into.

### Anagrams

* PMSer, perms, prems

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma) (sense 1).

### Noun

sperm m (definite singular spermen, uncountable)
* sperm
* short for spermasett (spermaceti); see spermhval.

#### Synonyms

* sperma
* sæd

#### Related terms

* sperme

### Verb

sperm
* imperative of sperme

### References

* “sperm” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s(ɯ)pæɾm/

### Noun

sperm
* semen (male reproductory fluid)