# gari
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

gari (uncountable)
* Alternative form of garri (“West African food made from cassava”)

### Etymology 2

From Japanese ガリ.

#### Noun

gari (uncountable)
* Thinly sliced marinated ginger served as a condiment with sushi.

### Anagrams

* ragi, Gair, Ağrı, Riga, agri, agri-

## Afar
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Somali gerí.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈri/ [ɡʌˈɾɪ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧ri

#### Noun

garí f
* giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)

##### Declension

absolutive
garí
predicative
garí
subjective
garí
genitive
garí
Postpositioned forms
l-case
garíl
k-case
garík
t-case
garít
h-case
garíh :

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡari/ [ˈɡʌɾɪ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧ri

#### Adverb

gári
* near

#### Noun

gári m
* surroundings, environment

##### Declension

absolutive
gári
predicative
gári
subjective
garí
genitive
garí
Postpositioned forms
l-case
gáril
k-case
gárik
t-case
gárit
h-case
gárih :

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “gàri”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 24
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *gali.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaɾi/ [ɡa.ɾi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾi, -i
* Hyphenation: ga‧ri

### Noun

gari inan
* wheat

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “gari” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “gari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “gari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ga‧ri
* IPA: /ɡaˈɾi/ [ɡaˈɾi]

### Adjective

garí
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to look like; seem; as if
    Synonym: garo
    Gari may maabot ki tawo.It looks like someone is coming.
    Gari punaw na siya.S/he seems to be hungry.

### Adverb

garí
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) ostensibly; apparently; seemingly
    Synonym: garo
    Nag-uli siya sa balay gari pagal hali sa trabaho.S/he went home seemingly tired from work.

## Hausa
### Etymology

Cognate with Duwai gər, Lagwan ghu.

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ɡà.ɽíː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɡə̀.ɽíː]

#### Noun

gàrī m (plural garūruwā̀, possessed form gàrin)
* town, village

##### Related terms

* garu

##### Descendants

* → Tal: garii

#### See also

* birni

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /ɡàː.ɽíː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɡàː.ɽíː]

#### Noun

gā̀rī m (possessed form gā̀rin)
* flour
* powder, powdered substance

### References

* Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 71.

## Iban
### Alternative forms

* garik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡariʔ]

### Noun

gari
* shirt
* blouse

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ri/
* Rhymes: -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: ga‧ri

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hindi कड़ी (kaṛī) via Malay gari.

#### Noun

gari
* manacles (a shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff)
    Synonym: borgol

#### Verb

gari (active menggari, passive digari, perfective passive tergari)
* (transitive) to manacle (to confine with manacles)
    Synonym: borgol

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese ガリ (gari).

#### Noun

gari
* gari (thinly sliced marinated ginger served as a condiment with sushi)

### Further reading

* “gari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* “menggari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

gari
* Rōmaji transcription of がり

## Krio
### Etymology

From Yoruba gàrí.

### Noun

gàrí
* cassava flour

## Latin
### Noun

garī
* genitive singular of garum

## Latvian
### Noun

gari m
* nominative/vocative plural of gars

### Adjective

gari
* nominative plural masculine of garš

### Adverb

gari
* long; adverbial form of garš
    gari un plaši skaidrot ― to explain long and broadly (= fully, thoroughly)
    gari stiepts svilpiens ― a long drawn whistle
    gari elpo Jānelis ― Jānelis breathes long (= draws a long breath)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Hindi कड़ी (kaṛī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡari/
* Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

### Noun

gari (Jawi spelling ݢاري, plural gari-gari, informal 1st possessive gariku, 2nd possessive garimu, 3rd possessive garinya)
* handcuffs; manacles

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penggari [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* menggari [agent focus] (meN-)
* digari [patient focus] (di-)
* tergari [agentless action] (teR-)
* bergari [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gari

### Further reading

* “gari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maore Comorian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swahili gari, from Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ri/

### Noun

gari class 5 (plural magari class 6)
* car (automobile)
* vehicle

### References

* “gari” in Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne, 2008.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Named after French businessman Aleixo Gary, who in 1876 was contracted by the government of Rio de Janeiro to provide sanitation services.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈɾi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: ga‧ri

### Noun

gari m or f by sense (plural garis)
* (Brazil) street sweeper

### Further reading

* “gari”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “gari”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

gari
* well-cooked and ready to eat (of food)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

gari
* jaundice

### References

* Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “gari”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Omani Arabic قاري (gāri, “car”), from Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī, “cart, car”)/Urdu گاڑی (gāṛī) or Persian گاری (gâri, “cart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ri/
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

gari class V (plural magari class VI)
* car (automobile)
    kuendesha gari ― to drive a car
* vehicle (any vehicle, including wagons and trains)

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** garimoshi (“train”)

#### Related terms

* motokaa

#### Descendants

* → Chichewa: galimoto
* → Kamba: ngali
* → Kikuyu: ngari
* → Maore Comorian: gari
* → Meru: ngari

### References

* ↑ Brook, Zev (2022) “Which Arabic Dialect Are Swahili Words From?”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica‎, volume 10, number 1, page 4 of 1-10: “Whatever the exact realization, /g/ in the donor dialect was clearly somewhat palatal and equated with the native Swahili phoneme /ɟ ~ dʒ/ by Africans. Two notable exceptions are gari ‘car’ (from OAr gāri) and gunia ‘sack’ (from OAr gūnyje norm. gūnīye).”

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡarɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡaːri/, /ˈɡari/

### Verb

gari
* Soft mutation of cari.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* gaàrí

### Etymology

From Hausa gā̀rī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡà.ɾí/

### Noun

gàrí
* cassava flour
* A liquid food made with cassava flour and water

### Verb

gàrí
* (idiomatic) to feed; to sustain

#### Descendants

* → Krio: gari