# turi
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* turî — Gheg

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
* Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *utrīnum, a derivation from uter (“leathern bottle”).
* A metathesised derivation from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“beak; mouth”), whence also Romanian rât (“snout”).
* A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, young”), hence akin to tru (“brain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈɾi/
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

turi m (plural turinj, definite turiri)
* muzzle (of animals)
* snout (of pigs); trunk (of elephants)
* (derogatory) mug, face (of humans)
    Synonym: surrat
* front, protruding part of a car (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

#### Derived terms

* tureçkë
* turibardhë
* turibollë
* turiderr
* turigjatë
* turikuq
* turimace
* turimajmun
* turimi
* turiqen
* turispec
* turivarur
* turivrarë
* turizë
* turizi

### References

* 1 2 Meyer, G. (1891) “turī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 452
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “turi ~ turî”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2015) “turí-ri / turí-ni”, in Nga vepra “Fjalor etimologjik i gjuhës shqipe” VIII (Studime Filologjike)‎, numbers 3–4, page 200

### Further reading

* “turí,~ri”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 2041b
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “turî”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 529b

## Anuta
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

#### Noun

turi
* A species of bird.

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuɾiʔ/ [ˈtu.ɾiʔ]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ri

### Adjective

turì (plural tururi, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜒ)
* circumcised
    Synonym: tatak

#### Derived terms

* magturi
* turion

## Futuna-Aniwa
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

### Noun

turi
* corner

#### Derived terms

* turi vae (“knee”)

## Ido
### Noun

turi
* plural of turo

## Italian
### Verb

turi
* inflection of turare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* urti

## Jurchen
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule) etc.

### Numeral

turi (Jurchen script: , Image: )
* outside

#### Descendants

* Manchu: ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule)

## Kari'na
### Etymology

Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuːɺ̢i]

### Noun

turi (possessed turiry)
* torch

### References

* Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
* Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “turi”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 464

## Latin
### Noun

tūrī
* dative singular of tūs

## Latvian
### Verb

turi
* inflection of turēt:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Lithuanian
### Verb

turi
* second-person singular present of turėti
* third-person singular present of turėti
* third-person plural present of turėti

## Mangarevan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

#### Adjective

turi
* deaf (not hearing)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

#### Noun

turi
* The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres.

## Maori
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli (compare with Fijian dule (“ear wax”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli (compare with Malay tuli), from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

#### Adjective

turi
* deaf (not hearing)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

### References

* “turi” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## North Slavey
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰù.ɾì/
* Hyphenation: tu‧ri

### Noun

turi
* (Bearlake) duck

### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 163

## Nuguria
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

#### Noun

turi
* A species of shore bird.

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dur (“door”).

### Noun

turi f
* door

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: tür, tur, ture, dur, dor
** Alemannic German: Tüür, Tiire (Uri), Dire
** Bavarian: Dia, Tia
*** Cimbrian: tür
*** Mòcheno: tir
** Central Franconian: Dür
*** Hunsrik: Deer
*** Luxembourgish: Dier
** East Central German: Thüar (Egerländisch)
*** Upper Saxon German: Düre
** German: Tür, Türe
** Rhine Franconian: Deer, Diir
*** Pennsylvania German: Dier
** Yiddish: טיר (tir)

### References

* "turi" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

## Penrhyn
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

#### Adjective

turi
* deaf (not hearing)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

## Quechua
### Alternative forms

* tura (Cuzco-Collao)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊ.ɾɪ/

### Noun

turi
* (Ayacucho) brother of a woman

#### Coordinate terms

* paniwawqiñaña

## Rarotongan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

#### Adjective

turi
* deaf (not hearing)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

## Tahitian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

#### Adjective

turi
* deaf (not hearing)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

### References

* Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
* “turi” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.

## Takuu
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

#### Noun

turi
* A small, black shore bird with a white breast and protruding eyes, probably a turnstone.

## Ternate
### Etymology

Likely from Malay turi (“Sesbania grandiflora”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtu.ɾi]

### Noun

turi
* vegetable hummingbird (Sesbania grandiflora)

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Tikopia
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

#### Adjective

turi
* deaf (not hearing)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

#### Verb

turi
* to chase (to pursue, to follow at speed)

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

#### Noun

turi
* wader (bird)

## Tuamotuan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

#### Adjective

turi
* To be deafened with noise.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

#### Noun

turi
* (anatomy) knee

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

#### Noun

turi
* A small white bird about the size of a robin, with yellow beak.