# 䜌

| 䜌 | U+470C, &#18188; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-470C |
| ← 䜋 [U+470B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䜍 → [U+470D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䜌 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜口火 (VFYRF), composition ⿲糹言糸(G) or ⿲糹言糹(T) or ⿲糸言糸(JK))

#### Derived characters

* 戀(恋), 鑾(銮), 巒(峦), 灓(𰛪), 𨷻(𫔱), 攣(挛), 孌(娈), 彎(弯), 蠻(蛮), 㪻(𫿳), 孿(孪), 奱, 變(変/变), 矕(𰥠), 鸞(鵉/鸾), 欒(栾), 曫(𬁢), 㱍, 𥀺, 𠨫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1180, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3461, character 8
* Unihan data for U+470C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 䜌 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 蠻 | *mroːn |
| 矕 | *mroːnʔ |
| 變 | *prons |
| 鸞 | *b·roːn |
| 巒 | *b·roːn |
| 灤 | *b·roːn |
| 欒 | *b·roːn |
| 鑾 | *b·roːn |
| 臠 | *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ |
| 羉 | *b·roːn |
| 䜌 | *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons |
| 灓 | *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons |
| 圝 | *b·roːn |
| 曫 | *b·roːn |
| 孿 | *smroːns, *smrons |
| 彎 | *qroːn |
| 灣 | *qroːn |
| 攣 | *b·ron |
| 孌 | *b·ronʔ, *b·rons |
| 戀 | *b·rons |
| 㪻 | *pʰlons, *klons |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 絲 + 言.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luán (luan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luán
*** Wade–Giles: luan$^2$
*** Yale: lwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
*** Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lyun$^4$
*** Yale: lyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lwan, ljwen, ljwenH
Rime :
| Character | 䜌 | 䜌 | 䜌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 仙 (78) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 落官切 | 呂員切 | 力卷切 |
| Baxter | lwan | ljwen | ljwenH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luɑn/ | /liuᴇn/ | /liuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷɑn/ | /lʷiɛn/ | /lʷiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luɑn/ | /ljuæn/ | /ljuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwan/ | /lwian/ | /lwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /luɑn/ | /liuɛn/ | /liuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /luɑn/ | /lĭwɛn/ | /lĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luɑn/ | /li̯wɛn/ | /li̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luán | luán | luàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lyun$^4$ | lyun$^4$ | lyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤo[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/, /*b·ron/, /*b·rons/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 䜌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | luán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə.rˁo[n]/ |
| English | harness bells |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 䜌 | 䜌 | 䜌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8620 | 8629 | 8635 |
| Phonetic component | 䜌 | 䜌 | 䜌 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鑾 | 攣 | 戀 |
| Old Chinese | /*b·roːn/ | /*b·ron/ | /*b·rons/ |

### Definitions

䜌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) chaotic
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) orderly
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) continuous

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* chaos
* distraction
* confusion, confused
* continuous, uninterrupted
* to tie together
* to manage

#### Readings

* Go-on: れん (ren)
* Kan-on: れん (ren)

## Korean
### Hanja

䜌 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

䜌: Hán Nôm readings: loan, liên