OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gravitaxis
## English
### Etymology

From gravi- +‎ taxis.

### Noun

gravitaxis (uncountable)
* movement in the direction of higher or lower gravitational field

#### Related terms

* gravitaxic
# おたおめ
## Japanese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おたおめ [òtáómé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ta̠o̞me̞]

### Interjection

おたおめ • (otaome)
* Abbreviation of お誕生日おめでとう. Happy birthday
# cyclization
## English
### Alternative forms

* cyclisation

### Etymology

From cyclize +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

cyclization (countable and uncountable, plural cyclizations)
* (organic chemistry) The process of cyclizing, of becoming or causing to become aromatic.
** 1936, Aristid V. Grosse, "Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons", US Patent 2148129 , page 1:
    "The dehydrogenation reactions may involve isomerization and cyclization as well as the formation of olefins and unsaturated compounds generally."
* (chemistry) Any reaction that results in the formation of a ring.
** 1962, Rudolph J. Angelo, "Linearly Fused Polycyclic Polymers and Process", US Patent 3245974 , page 2 col. 5:
    "It is convenient to run the cyclizations at a temperature between 25° C. and 100° C."

#### Derived terms

* alkoxycyclization
* autocyclization
* Bergman cyclization
* bromocyclization
* carbocyclization
* decyclization
* dehydrocyclization
* electrocyclization
* halocyclization
* heterocyclization
* hydroxycyclization
* iodocyclization
* macrocyclization
* mercuriocyclization
* monocyclization
* photocyclization
* polycyclization
* spirocyclization
* tetracyclization
# cyclicizes
## English
### Verb

cyclicizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cyclicize
# be used to
## English
### Verb

be used to (third-person singular simple present is used to, present participle being used to, simple past was used to, past participle been used to)
* (intransitive) To be familiar with or accustomed to something or someone through repeated experience; to be acclimated to.
    I'm used to this climate.
    Over time, you will be used to being on the front line.

#### Related terms

* get used to
* become used to

#### Translations

This section is only for verbs meaning "to be used to" as opposed to literal translations of "be" + "used to". For translations of the adjectival "used to", see used to#Translations.
# daemonian
## English
### Adjective

daemonian (comparative more daemonian, superlative most daemonian)
* Alternative form of demonian
# Pelobates
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Pelobates
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pelobatidae – European spadefoot toads.
# debarrances
## English
### Noun

debarrances
* plural of debarrance
# debubblizers
## English
### Noun

debubblizers
* plural of debubblizer
# brygh
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* (Revived Late Cornish) bregh

### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *brɨx, from Proto-Celtic *brikkos. Cognate with Welsh brech.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɹɪx/

### Noun

brygh f (plural breghi)
* pox, smallpox
* spot

#### Derived terms

* brygh Almayn (“rubella”)
* brygh rudh (“measles”)
* brygh yar (“chickenpox”)
# gaznápiro
## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Dutch *gesnapper, blend of gesnap (“chatter”) +‎ snapper (“chatterer”).

### Noun

gaznápiro m (plural gaznápiros, feminine gaznápira, feminine plural gaznápiras)
* simpleton, yokel, dolt

### References

* ↑ Coromines, Joan (1961) “gaznápiro”, in Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana [Brief etymological dictionary of the Spanish language] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 295

### Further reading

* “gaznápiro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# decate
## English
### Etymology

From French décatir ("to remove the cati from"), from catir.

### Verb

decate (third-person singular simple present decates, present participle decating, simple past and past participle decated)
* Synonym of decatize (“steam fabric”).
** 1955, Modern Textiles Magazine:It is therefore important to decate only very slightly.
** 1956, John V. Haggard, Manufacture of Clothing, 1945-53, page 186:The Commanding General wished to know whether cloth going into storage should ever be decated. The opinion of the technologist was that , if the cloth was decated in the presence of DDT, the mothicide would steam-distill out […]
** 2002, Marypaul Yates, Fabrics: A Guide for Interior Designers and Architects, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 159:Next it will be […] neatly rolled, and finally pressed or decated (pressed with steam). Each of these processes requires several hours and specific equipment.

## Galician
### Verb

decate
* inflection of decatar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# shilį́į́ʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

shilį́į́ʼ
* first-person singular possessed form of łį́į́ʼ
# decreement
## English
### Etymology

From decree +‎ -ment.

### Noun

decreement (plural decreements)
* A decree; something decreed.
# солдатик
## Russian
### Etymology

солда́т (soldát) +‎ -ик (-ik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐɫˈdatʲɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

солда́тик • (soldátik) m anim (genitive солда́тика, nominative plural солда́тики, genitive plural солда́тиков)
* diminutive of солда́т (soldát) (small) soldier; toy soldier

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔɫˈdatek]

### Noun

солда́тик • (soldátyk) m pers (genitive солда́тика, nominative plural солда́тики, genitive plural солда́тиків)
* small soldier
* miniature soldier as a model or child's toy
    іграшко́ві солда́тики ― ihraškóvi soldátyky ― toy soldiers
    олов'я́ні солда́тики ― olovʺjáni soldátyky ― tin soldiers
* diminutive of солда́т (soldát)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “солдатик”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “солдатик”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “солдатик”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# lecho
## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish lecho, llecho, from Latin lectus (or from the variant Latin lectum). Cognate with Galician and Portuguese leito, Catalan llit, Asturian llechu, and French lit.

### Noun

lecho m (Hebrew spelling ליג׳ו)
* (countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)
    Synonym: kama
** 2005, Aki Yerushalayim‎, volumes 26–28, page 71:Ya meldatesh por seguro en las gazetas ke el governo esta aparejando una ley grasias a la kuala no va aver mas estos terribles " bekchis " vinidos espesilamente de Anadol i los kualos kon sus espavoresientes sopas azian tanto espantar a todos akeyos ke tienen el koraje de durmir repozados en sus lechos.Now you certainly read in the papers that the government is preparing a law thanks to whoever is no longer having more [of] these terrible ‘guards’, especially from Anadol, coming with their frightening clubs, terrifying everybody who has the courage the sleep soundly in bed.

### References

* ↑ “lecho”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* llecho

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lectus (or from the variant Latin lectum). Cognate with Old French lit & Old Galician-Portuguese leito.

### Noun

lecho m (plural lechos)
* (countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)
    Synonym: cama

#### Descendants

* Ladino: lecho, ליג׳ו
* Spanish: lecho

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “lecho”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 302

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlet͡ʃo/ [ˈle.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -etʃo
* Syllabification: le‧cho

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish lecho, llecho, from Latin lectus (or from the variant Latin lectum). Cognate with Galician and Portuguese leito, Catalan llit, Asturian llechu, and French lit.

#### Noun

lecho m (plural lechos)
* (countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)
    Synonyms: (more common) cama, (Philippines) catre
* bed (garden plot)
* riverbed (path where a river runs)
    Synonyms: álveo, madre, cauce
* (geology) stratum (layer of sedimentary rock)
* litter (material used for animals)

##### Derived terms

* abandonar el lecho
* lecho de muerte
* lecho de rosas
* mar en lecho

##### Related terms

* lechiga

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

lecho
* first-person singular present indicative of lechar

### Further reading

* “lecho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# halintigal
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From halin- (“dis-”, neologism) +‎ tigal (“inertia”, neologism).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /halintiˈɡal/ [hɐ.lɪn̪.t̪ɪˈɣal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ha‧lin‧ti‧gal

### Noun

halintigál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔) (neologism)
* gyroscope
    Synonym: hiroskopyo

### Further reading

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# tigal
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiˈɡal/ [t̪ɪˈɣal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ti‧gal

### Noun

tigál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔) (physics, neologism)
* inertia
    Synonym: inersiya

#### Derived terms

* halintigal
* katigalan
* katiglan
* matigal

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL

### Anagrams

* gitla, ligat, ligta, galit
# реакция
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian реа́кция (reákcija), from Latin reāctiō.

### Noun

реакция • (reaksiä)
* (chemistry) reaction

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin reāctiō. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian реакција / reakcija and Slovak reakcia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛakˈt͡sija]
* Rhymes: -ija
* Hyphenation: ре‧ак‧ция

### Noun

реакция (reakcija) f (related adjective реакцийни)
* reaction (action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event)
** 2024 February 10, А. Бучко, “Прецо нам важни живот чловека”, in Руске Слово‎:Абсолутно сом нє мала реакцию на найновшу пресуду.Absolutno som nje mala reakciju na najnovšu presudu.I absolutely did not have a reaction to the newest verdict.
* (chemistry) reaction (transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition)
    ланцова реакция ― lancova reakcija ― chain reaction

#### Related terms

* реакционерни (reakcionerni)
* реакционер m pers (reakcioner)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “реакция”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “reaction”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 239

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈakt͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

реа́кция • (reákcija) f inan (genitive реа́кции, nominative plural реа́кции, genitive plural реа́кций)
* reaction
* response
* (politics) reaction, extreme conservatism

#### Related terms

* реакционер (reakcioner), реакционерка (reakcionerka), реакционность (reakcionnostʹ)
* реакцио́нный (reakciónnyj), реакционноспособный (reakcionnosposobnyj)
* реакционно (reakcionno)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ռեակցիա (ṙeakcʻia)
# disenvenoming
## English
### Verb

disenvenoming
* present participle and gerund of disenvenom
# disenvenomed
## English
### Verb

disenvenomed
* simple past and past participle of disenvenom
# disintegrous
## English
### Adjective

disintegrous (comparative more disintegrous, superlative most disintegrous)
* (archaic) Synonym of disintegrable
# strutiende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstruː.ti͜yn.de/

### Participle

strūtiende
* present participle of strūtian
# escorpiano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Escorpião +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.koʁ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [is.koh.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /is.koʁˈpjɐ̃.nu/ [is.kohˈpjɐ̃.nu], /es.koʁ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [es.koh.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /es.koʁˈpjɐ̃.nu/ [es.kohˈpjɐ̃.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.koʁ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [is.koh.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /is.koʁˈpjɐ̃.nu/ [is.kohˈpjɐ̃.nu], /es.koʁ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [es.koh.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /es.koʁˈpjɐ̃.nu/ [es.kohˈpjɐ̃.nu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.koɾ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [is.koɾ.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /is.koɾˈpjɐ̃.nu/, /es.koɾ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [es.koɾ.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /es.koɾˈpjɐ̃.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.koʁ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [iʃ.koχ.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.koʁˈpjɐ̃.nu/ [iʃ.koχˈpjɐ̃.nu], /eʃ.koʁ.piˈɐ̃.nu/ [eʃ.koχ.pɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.koʁˈpjɐ̃.nu/ [eʃ.koχˈpjɐ̃.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.koɻ.piˈɐ.no/ [es.koɻ.pɪˈɐ.no], (faster pronunciation) /es.koɻˈpjɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kuɾˈpjɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kuɾˈpjɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kuɾˈpja.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɐnu
* Hyphenation: es‧cor‧pi‧a‧no

### Adjective

escorpiano (feminine escorpiana, masculine plural escorpianos, feminine plural escorpianas)
* (Brazil) Scorpio (of, relating to, or born under the sign of Scorpio)
    Synonym: (Portugal) escorpião

### Noun

escorpiano m (plural escorpianos, feminine escorpiana, feminine plural escorpianas)
* (Brazil) Scorpio (person born under the sign of Scorpio)
    Synonym: (Portugal) escorpião

### Related terms

* escorpião
* escórpio

### Further reading

* “escorpiano”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “escorpiano”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “escorpiano”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “escorpiano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Escorpio +‎ -ano; compare Portuguese, though.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskoɾˈpjano/ [es.koɾˈpja.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: es‧cor‧pia‧no

### Adjective

escorpiano (feminine escorpiana, masculine plural escorpianos, feminine plural escorpianas)
* (Rioplatense) Scorpio (born under the sign of Scorpio)

### Noun

escorpiano m (plural escorpianos, feminine escorpiana, feminine plural escorpianas)
* (Rioplatense) Scorpio (someone born under the sign of Scorpio)

### Further reading

* “escorpiano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# nożownictwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From nożownik +‎ -ctwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.ʐɔvˈɲi.t͡stfɔ/
* Rhymes: -it͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: no‧żow‧ni‧ctwo

### Noun

nożownictwo n
* knifemaking (manufacture of knives)
* knife crime, knifing (criminal activity of attacking people with a knife)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nożownictwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nożownictwo in PWN's encyclopedia
# pyxicephalid
## English
### Noun

pyxicephalid (plural pyxicephalids)
* Any frog of the family Pyxicephalidae
# doorboy
## English
### Etymology

From door +‎ boy.

### Noun

doorboy (plural doorboys)
* A young doorman.
# white-letter hairstreak
## English
### Noun

white-letter hairstreak (plural white-letter hairstreaks)
* A small, brown butterfly with a W-shaped white streak, Satyrium w-album, of the family Lycaenidae.

#### Translations
### References

* white-letter hairstreak on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Satyrium w-album on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Satyrium w-album on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Cupșeni
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Cupșeni.

### Proper noun

Cupșeni
* A village and commune of Maramureș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Cupșa +‎ -eni, from Bulgarian Купча (Kupča).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cupșeni m
* A commune of Maramureș, Romania
* A village in Cupșeni, Maramureș, Romania
# autorizuje
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈautɔrizuje]

### Verb

autorizuje
* third-person singular present/future indicative of autorizovať
# spårr
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sporðr.

### Noun

spårr
* (zoology, regional) variant of spol
# దడదడ
## Telugu
### Adverb

దడదడ • (daḍadaḍa)
* all at once, swiftly

#### Synonyms

* వడిగా (vaḍigā)

### References

* "దడదడ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 578
# -ден
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* -дан (-dan), -тан (-tan), -тен (-ten), -нан (-nan), -нен (-nen)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-den. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ден (-den), Turkish -den.

### Suffix

-ден • (-den)
* from (Denotes ablative case)
    ‎көл (köl, “a lake”) + ‎-ден (-den) → ‎көлден (kölden, “from a lake”)

#### Usage notes

The suffix becomes -нан/-нен when the third person possessive suffix is added.
    аяғы + -нан = аяғынан (from his/her leg)

### See also

* -сі (-sı, “third-person possessive suffix”)
* -ні (-nı, “accusative case”)
* -нің (-nıñ, “genitive case”)
* -де (-de, “locative case”)
* -ге (-ge, “dative case”)
* -мен (-men, “instrumental case”)
# ܒܐܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَاي (bāy), from English bye.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bˤɑːj]

### Interjection

ܒܵܐܝ • (bāy)
* (colloquial) bye-bye, bye
    Synonyms: (colloquial) ܗܲܠܲܘ (hallaw), ܦܘܼܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (pūš bšaynā)
    Antonym: ܗܵܐܝ (hāˀy)
    ܝܲܐܠܵܗ ܒܵܐܝ ― yallāh bāy
# kongregasi religius
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kongregasi +‎ religius.

### Noun

kongregasi religius (plural kongregasi-kongregasi religius)
* (Catholicism) religious congregation: a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church that members take simple vows.

### Further reading

* “kongregasi religius” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uilide
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From uile +‎ -ide.

### Adjective

uilide
* universal, general

#### Inflection

io/iā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | uilide | uilide | uilide |
| Vocative | uilidi | uilide | uilide |
| Accusative | uilide | uilidi | uilide |
| Genitive | uilidi | uilide | uilidi |
| Dative | uilidiu | uilidi | uilidiu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | uilidi | uilidi | uilidi |
| Vocative | uilidi uilidiu* | uilidi | uilidi |
| Accusative | uilidi uilidiu* | uilidi | uilidi |
| Genitive | uilide | uilide | uilide |
| Dative | uilidib | uilidib | uilidib |
| Notes | * when substantivized | * when substantivized | * when substantivized |

#### Derived terms

* uilidetu

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “uilide”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# tourniquet
## English
### Etymology

From French tourniquet, from tourner (“to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/, /ˈtɔː.nɪ.keɪ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/, /ˈtʊɚ.nɪ.kɪt/, /ˈtɝ.nɪ.keɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

tourniquet (plural tourniquets)
* (medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:His forefathers had been, as a rule, professional men—physicians and lawyers; his grandfather died under the walls of Chapultepec Castle while twisting a tourniquet for a cursing dragoon; an uncle remained indefinitely at Malvern Hill; […].
** 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:[…] Bull was in the bathroom taking his fix, clutching his old black necktie in his teeth for a tourniquet and jabbing with the needle into his woesome arm with the thousand holes; […]
** 2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, →ISBN, page 83:After he was done, Lillehei's assistants released the tourniquet around Gregory's venae cavae, allowing blood to return.
* Any of several similar methods of clamping components into position.
* (obsolete) A turnstile.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

tourniquet (third-person singular simple present tourniquets, present participle tourniqueting or tourniquetting, simple past and past participle tourniqueted or tourniquetted)
* To apply a tourniquet bandage.

### Further reading

* tourniquet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “tourniquet”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## French
### Etymology

From tourner with suffix -iquet (as in berniquet).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuʁ.ni.kɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tourniquet m (plural tourniquets)
* unpowered carousel (playground)
* revolving door or turnstile

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: torniquet
* → English: tourniquet
* → Portuguese: torniquete
* → Russian: турникет (turniket)
* → Spanish: torniquete
* → Turkish: turnike
* → Ukrainian: турніке́т (turnikét)

### Further reading

* “tourniquet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# vařený
## Czech
### Etymology

From vařen +‎ -ý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvar̝ɛniː]

### Adjective

vařený
* boiled

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vařený”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “vařený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# vařit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vařiti, from Proto-Slavic *variti, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvar̝ɪt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: va‧řit

### Verb

vařit impf (perfective uvařit)
* to cook [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘for someone’]
    vařit od oka ― to cook by instinct (without measuring)
    Vařím manželovi oběd. ― I'm cooking lunch for my husband.
* to brew (about beer)
* to boil

#### Conjugation

infinitive
vařit, vařiti
active adjective
vařící
verbal noun
vaření
passive adjective
vařený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
vařímvaříme—vařme
2nd person
vaříšvařítevařvařte
3rd person
vařívaří——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vařit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
vařilvařilivařenvařeni
masculine inanimate
vařilyvařeny
feminine
vařilavařena
neuter
vařilovařilavařenovařena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
vaře—
feminine + neuter singular
vaříc—
plural
vaříce— :

#### Antonyms

* mrazit

#### Related terms

* varný
* vařený
* cukrovar
* čajovar
* kávovar
* lihovar
* pivovar
* samovar
* var
* varna
* vařečka
* vaření
* vařič
* vařička
* dovařit
* navařit
* povařit
* převařit
* rozvařit
* svařit
* uvařit
* vařívat

### Further reading

* “vařiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vařiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vařit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025