OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܥܝܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܥ ܘ ܡ related to obscuring. Compare Arabic غَيْم (ḡaym), Ge'ez ጊሜ (gime). The sense of "aër" is a calque of Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕajmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕajme] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܝܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܝܡܐ)
* cloud, mist, fog
* (figuratively) aër, ritual veil

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁym”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 251a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 411b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1096b
# ܥܡܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܥ ܡ ܪ related to inhabiting.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɑmar(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɑmrɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܡܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܡܪܬܐ)
* inhabited world
* habitation, dwelling

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁmrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 256b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 419a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1114a
# ܥܢܒܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Akin to Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic עֲנָבָא (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨 (ʿnb, “vineyard”), and probably Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives. Possible doublet of ܐܒܐ (“fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛnb(ə)θɑ]

### Noun

ܥܢܒܬܐ • (ʿinbəṯā) f (plural ܥܢܒܐ)
* grape
* berry
* morel
* cluster, bunch
* (pathology) kind of haemorrhoid/hemorrhoid
* (pathology) tubercle in the eye
* (anatomy) oval of the eye

#### Usage notes

* Although feminine in the singular, this word behaves as a common noun in the plural.

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁnbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 257b
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 78 seqq.
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 419b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1114b
* Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 204
# ܥܢܙܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛnzɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɛnze] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܢܙܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܢܙܐ)
* Alternative form of ܥܙܐ

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic عَنَّاز (ʕannāz).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕannɑzɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕannɑze] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܢܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܢܙܐ)
* goatherd

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˁnz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 258a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 420a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1116a
# ܥܣܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic عُشْب (ʕušb) and Hebrew עֵשֶׂב (ʿḗśeḇ). Possibly related to ܐܙܒܐ (“pubic hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛsbɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɛs(ə)ve] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܣܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܣܒܐ)
* (botany) grass, green herb

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁsb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 258b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 420b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1118b
# ܥܩܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܐܲܩܠܵܐ (aqlā)
* ܥܲܩܠܬܵܐ (ˁaqltā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic עַקְלָא (ʿaqlā), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic; compare Ge'ez እግር (ʾəgr, “foot”) and Somali cag (“foot”), of uncertain relations. Historically displaced ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕaq.lɑː]
* (Koy Sanjaq) IPA: [ʕaq.la]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʔaq.lɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔaq.lɑː]

### Noun

ܥܲܩܠܵܐ • (ˁaqlā) f (plural ܥܲܩ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqlāṯā) or ܥܲܩ̈ܠܹܐ (ˁaqlē))
* (anatomy) foot, leg
* (unit of measure) foot

#### Derived terms

* ܓܘܼܬܲܬ݂ ܥܲܩܠܵܐ (guttaṯ ˁaqlā, “football”)

#### See also

* ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Afroasiatic. Compare Ge'ez እግር (ʾəgr, “foot”) and Somali cag (“foot”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕaqlɑ]

#### Noun

ܥܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܩܠܬܐ)
* (anatomy) foot; shin, shank; leg

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕ(ə)qɑlɑ]

#### Noun

ܥܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* (medicine) abdominal pain
* lassitude

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˁql”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 425a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1130a–b
# ܥܪܦܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew עֲרָבָה (ʿărāḇâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕarp(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕarpɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܪܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܪܦܬܐ)
* willow; elm; pine

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁrph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 429a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1142a
# ܥܬܝܪܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܥܬܝܪܐ (ʿattīrā, “wealthy”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending). Compare Hebrew עֲשִׁירוּת (ʿăšîrûṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕattiruθɑ]

### Noun

ܥܬܝܪܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* wealth, opulence, riches, richness

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁtyrw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 267b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 431b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1148a
# ܦܘܪܦܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܪ ܦ ܥ related to rinsing; compare Hebrew פִּעְפּוּעַ (piʿpûaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [purˈpɑ.ʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [purˈpɑ.ʕe] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܘܪܦܥܐ • (pūrpāʿā) m (plural ܦܘܪܦܥܐ)
* whirlpool, vortex
* splashing, flopping, floundering
* extravagance, luxury
* pleasure, voluptuousness
* (in the plural) delicacies, sumptuous foods

#### Inflection
### References

* “pwrpˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-01-14
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 290b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 439b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1172a–b
# ܦܘܪܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܪ ܫ related to separating. Compare Hebrew פֵּרוּשׁ (pērûš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [purrɑʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [purrɑʃe] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܘܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܘܪܫܐ)
* separation, divorce
* difference, distinction, distinguishing
* choice
* refutation
* schism
* departure, setting forth
* interpretation, explanation
* lectionary
* chapter

#### Inflection
### References

* “pwrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 292b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 439b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1173a
# ܦܝܙܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Chinese 牌子 (páizi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pajzɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [pajze] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܦܝܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܝܙܐ)
* paiza, gerege

#### Synonyms

* ܣܘܢܩܘܪ

### References

* “pyz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 443b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1185b
# -shunos
## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Persian ـشناس (-šenâs, “-logist”).

### Suffix

-shunos
* -logist

#### Derived terms

* -shunoslik (“-logy”)
# ܦܣܘܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew פָּסוּק (pasúk).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [paːsoːqaː]

### Noun

ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܐ • (pāsōqā) m (plural ܦܵܣܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ (pāsōqē), feminine ܦܵܣܘܿܩܬܵܐ (pāsōqtā))
* cutter
* paragraph, verse, aphorism
* (grammar) declarative, enunciative sentence
* (typography) period, full stop
* an episode (of a TV programme)
    ܐܝܼܬ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ݇ ܘܐܸܫܬܵܐ ܦܵܣܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ ܒܐܸܩܡܵܐ ܬܠܝܼܬܵܝܵܐ.īt ˁisrī w-ištā pāsōqē b-iqmā tlītāyā.There are twenty-six episodes in the third season.

#### Declension
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܣ ܩ related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew פָּסוּק (pāsûq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑsoqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [pɑsoqe] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܣܘܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܣܘܩܐ)
* cutting; cutter
* paragraph, verse, aphorism
* part, section, chapter
* (grammar) declarative, enunciative sentence
* (typography) period, full stop

#### Inflection
### References

* “pswq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 281b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 451b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1208b
# ܦܣܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the earlier form ܦܨܬܐ (peṣṣ(ə)ṯā, “lot, piece”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛss(ə)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܦܣܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܦܣܐ)
* lot, portion
* fate
* suffrage, ballot, vote
* (military) wing, battleline
* page (of a book)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pass(ə)θɑ], [pɛss(ə)θɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [passe], [pɛsse], [passɑθɑ], [pɛssɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܦܣܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܦܣܬܐ or ܦܣܐ)
* (anatomy) sole, palm
* foot (unit of measure)
* cloth, rag, towel, napkin

##### Inflection
### References

* “psh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 280b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 451a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1215b
# ܨܒܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the verb ܨܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḇē, “to be willing; to desire”) of the noun pattern 1i23ānā.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤɪv.jɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܨܸܒ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ • (ṣiḇyānā) m (plural ܨܸܒ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ṣiḇyānē))
* desire, wills
* favor/favour, regard, goodwill
* pleasure, delight

#### Derived terms

* ܨܸܒ݂ܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṣiḇyānāyā)
* ܨܸܒ݂ܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ṣiḇyānāˀīṯ)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܨ ܒ ܐ related to willing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤɛvjɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤɛvjɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܨܒܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܒܝܢܐ)
* desire, will
* favor/favour, regard, goodwill
* pleasure, delight

#### Inflection
### References

* “ṣbyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 297b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 472b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1271b
# ܨܒܥܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Occupational noun derived as an active noun of the verb ܨܵܒ݂ܹܥ (ṣāḇēˁ, “to dip, dye”); compare Arabic صَبَّاغ (ṣabbāḡ) and Hebrew צַבָּע (tsabá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤab.bɑːʕɑː]

### Noun

ܨܲܒܵܥܵܐ • (ṣabbāˁā) m sg (plural ܨܲܒܵܥܹ̈ܐ (ṣabbāˁē), feminine ܨܲܒܵܥܬܵܐ (ṣabbāˁtā))
* dyer (person who dyes cloth or other material)
* painter (workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܲܪ ܨܲܒܵܥܹ̈ܐ (bar ṣabbāˁē)

### Proper noun

ܨܲܒܵܥܵܐ • (ṣabbāˁā) ?
* a surname

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiṣbaʕ-, compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אֶצְבְּעָא (ʾeṣbəʿā), Arabic إِصْبَع (ʔiṣbaʕ), Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʾeṣbaʿ), Egyptian ḏbꜥ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤɛvʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤɛvʕe], [sˤɛvʕɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܨܒܥܐ • (ṣeḇʿā) f (plural ܨܒܥܬܐ or ܨܒܥܐ)
* (anatomy) finger, toe, digit
* finger (unit of measure equal to six barleycorns)

##### Usage notes

Usually, the plural ܨܒܥܐ (ṣeḇʿē) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܨܒܥܬܐ (ṣeḇʿāṯā) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܨ ܒ ܥ related to dyeing, and the verb ܨܒܥ (ṣbaʿ, “to dip, to immerse; to dye”) from Proto-Semitic *ṣabaġ-. Compare Arabic صِبْغ (ṣibḡ) and Hebrew צֶבַע (ṣéḇaʿ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤɛvʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤɛvʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܨܒܥܐ • (ṣeḇʿā) m (plural ܨܒܥܐ)
* color/colour, coloring/colouring

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܨ ܒ ܥ related to dyeing. Compare Arabic صَبْغ (ṣabḡ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤ(ə)vɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤ(ə)vɑʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܨܒܥܐ • (ṣəḇāʿā) m (plural ܨܒܥܐ)
* dyeing, coloring/colouring
* dye, pigment
* (medicine) external application

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4

From the root ܨ ܒ ܥ related to dyeing. Compare Arabic صَبَّاغ (ṣabbāḡ) and Hebrew צַבָּע (ṣabbāʿ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤabbɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤabbɑʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܨܒܥܐ • (ṣabbāʿā) m (plural ܨܒܥܐ)
* dyer

##### Inflection
### References

* “ṣbˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 298a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 473a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1272a–b
# ܨܕܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ṣdġ. Compare Arabic صُدْغ (ṣudḡ) and Hebrew צֶדַע (ṣéḏaʿ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤɛðʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤɛðʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܨܕܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܕܥܐ)
* (anatomy) temple
* (anatomy) jaw

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤaðʕɑ], [sˤɛðʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤaðʕe], [sˤɛðʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܨܕܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܕܥܐ)
* (botany) root fiber/fibre, rootlet

##### Inflection
### References

* “ṣdˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 299a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 474a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1275a
# ܨܘܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤawbɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [sˤawbe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܨܘܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܘܒܐ)
* meeting, congregation, assembly
* resort, domicile, meeting place
* rendezvous, return
* approach, nearness

#### Derived terms

* ܒܝܬ ܨܘܒܐ

### References

* “ṣwb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 299b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 474b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1277a
# ܨܡܨܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܨܡܡܐ

### Etymology

From Arabic صَمْصَامَة (ṣamṣāma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤamsˤɑmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤamsˤɑme] (plural)

### Noun

ܨܡܨܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܡܨܡܐ)
* sharp unyielding sword

#### Inflection
### References

* “ṣmṣmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-03
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 481a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1293b
# najczyściejszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naj.t͡ʂɘɕˈt͡ɕɛj.ʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛjʂɘ
* Syllabification: naj‧czyś‧ciej‧szy

### Adjective

najczyściejszy
* superlative degree of czysty
# вожак
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈʐak]

### Noun

вожа́к • (vožák) m anim (genitive вожака́, nominative plural вожаки́, genitive plural вожако́в)
* leader, ringleader
* pack leader, alpha (the dominant animal in a pack)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: бажақ (bajaq)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From вож- (vož-) +‎ -а́к (-ák)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɔˈʒak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вожа́к • (vožák) m inan (genitive вожака́, nominative plural вожаки́, genitive plural вожакі́в)
* leader, ringleader
    Synonym: ватажо́к (vatažók)
* pack leader, alpha (the dominant animal in a pack)

#### Declension
### References

* “вожак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# förfära
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish forfæra, from Middle Low German vorvēren, vorvāren, related to fara (“danger”), from Old Saxon *fāra, fār, from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”). Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål forferde.

### Verb

förfära (present förfärar, preterite förfärade, supine förfärat, imperative förfära)
* appal, horrify

#### Usage notes

Typically in the past participle form.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Derived terms

* förfärlig

### References

* förfära in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* förfära in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* förfära in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# plodům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈploduːm]

### Noun

plodům
* dative plural of plod