OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# دان
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root د ي ن (d y n). Compare Hebrew דן.

### Verb

دَانَ • (dāna) I (non-past يَدِينُ (yadīnu), verbal noun دَيْن (dayn))
* to owe (money)
* to borrow
* to lend
* to compel
* to render contemptible
* to submit, to yield, to obey

#### Conjugation
### Verb

دَانَ • (dāna) I (non-past يَدِينُ (yadīnu), verbal noun دَيْن (dayn) or دَيْنُونَة (daynūna) or دِين (dīn)), passive participle مَدِين (madīn) or مَدْيُون (madyūn)
* to judge
    كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُkamā tadīnu tudānuliterally “As you judge, you will be judged”, equivalent to as you sow, so shall you reap
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 37:53:أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَʔaʔiḏā mitnā wakunnā turāban waʕiẓāman ʔaʔinnā lamadīnūna(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُ (kamā tadīnu tudānu, proverb, literally “As you judge, you will be judged”)

### Verb

دَانَ • (dāna) I (non-past يَدِينُ (yadīnu), verbal noun دِين (dīn) or دِيَانَة (diyāna))
* (intransitive) to hold religion.

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دان”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daːn/

### Verb

| Northern Kurdish | dan |
دان (dan) (present stem دە- (de-))
* (transitive) to give

#### Conjugation
## Kalkoti
### Noun

دان (dān)
* tooth

## Malay
### Conjunction

دان
* Jawi spelling of dan‎

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾn' /⁠dān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *daHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

#### Alternative forms

* دون (dun) (eye-dialect)

#### Noun

دان • (dân)
* grain

##### Derived terms

* دانه (dâne)
* دان‌دان (dân-dân)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دان”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

دان • (dân)
* present stem of دانستن (dânestan)

## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
دان
جمجمة
مخ
عين
شفة
منخار
تم
دقن
فك
دان
صدغ
رقبة :

### Etymology

From Arabic أُذُن (ʔuḏun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daːn/, [dæːn]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

دان • (dān) f (dual دنتين (dintēn), plural دنين (dinēn))
* ear
# pendalaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From dalam +‎ peng- -an

### Noun

pendalaman (plural pendalaman-pendalaman)
* deepening
# 掛賬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàzhàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa$^3$ zoeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàzhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàjhàng
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^4$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: gwà-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahjanq
*** Palladius: гуачжан (guačžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaa$^3$ zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: gwa jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa$^3$ dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gua$^3$ zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/

#### Verb

掛賬
* to buy or sell on credit
* to bill
    客房掛賬／客房挂账 ― kèfáng guàzhàng ― Hotel room bills

##### Synonyms

* (to have outstanding bills):
* 拍賒 / 拍赊 (Puxian Min)
* 掛數 / 挂数 (Hokkien)
* 放數 / 放数 (Hokkien)
* 欠賬 / 欠账 (qiànzhàng)
* 記數 / 记数 (Puxian Min, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 賒數 / 赊数 (shēshù)
* 賒欠 / 赊欠 (shēqiàn)
* 賒賬 / 赊账 (shēzhàng)

#### See also

* 掛房賬／挂房账

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gwaa$^3$ su$^3$
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: gwaa$^3$ su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷa⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

#### Verb

掛賬
* (Southern Pinghua) to record a transaction; to keep the books

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 記賬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 記賬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 記賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 記賬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 記賬, 入賬, 做賬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 入賬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 記賬 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 記賬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 記賬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 記數 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 記數 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 記數 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 記數 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 記數 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 記數 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 記數 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 做賬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 記賬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 記數, 記賬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 記數 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 記數 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 記數, 在數 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 記數, 落數 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 記數 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落數 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 記數 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 記數, 掛數, 掛賬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 做賬 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 做賬 |
# ధు
## Telugu
### Letter

ధు • (dhu)
* a Telugu letter
# ܠܒܬܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [la.bɑːrɑː]

### Adverb

ܠܲܒܵܬ݇ܪܵܐ • (labbārā)
* behind, backward
    ܗܲܦܸܟ݂ ܠܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܠܹܐ݇ܙܵܠܵܐ ܠܲܒܵܬ݇ܪܵܐ، ܘܒܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܟܠܝܼhappiḵ l-šāwpā lēzālā labbārā, w-b-ḥartā klīReverse into the spot by going backwards, then stop.
    ܡܲܦܬܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܠܲܒܵܬ݇ܪܵܐ ܒܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܟ̰ܗܵܪ̈ܟ̰ܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ.maptil lēh zulḥizwā labbārā b-ḥakmā čhārčūḇē.Wind the film backwards a few frames.

#### Antonyms

* ܠܲܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܐ (laqqāmā)
# وادي
## Arabic
### Noun

وَادِي • (wādī) m
* informal pronunciation of وَادٍ (wādin)
* nominative construct state of وَادٍ (wādin)
* genitive construct state of وَادٍ (wādin)
* (with definite article) nominative definite of وَادٍ (wādin)
* (with definite article) genitive definite of وَادٍ (wādin)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic وَادٍ (wādin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waː.di/, [ˈwæː.di]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

وادي • (wādi) m (plural أودية (ʔawdiye) or وديان (widyān))
* valley, ravine, gully
    وادي رمّ ― wādi ramm ― Wadi Rum (in Jordan)
    Audio (al-Lidd):(file)
# قرية
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Related to ق ر ر (q r r). Perhaps from Proto-Afroasiatic. Immediate cognates are Hebrew קִרְיָה (qiryā́, “complex, city”) and Hebrew קֶרֶת (qerêt, “city, settlement”), Classical Syriac ܩܪܝܬܐ (qərīṯā, “town, village”), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎚 (qrt), 𐎖𐎗𐎊𐎚 (qryt, “city, town”), Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt), 𐤒𐤀𐤓𐤕 (qʾrt, “city”), Moabite 𐤒𐤓 (qr, “wall, city”). Further relations include Kabyle iɣṛem (“city”), Oromo goorroo (“wall”), Somali guri (“dwelling, house”), Hausa gari (“town”), Kanuri gàrú (“town wall”) and Lagwan gaura (“shed”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qar.ja/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

قَرْيَة • (qarya) f (plural قُرًى (quran)) (countable)
* any populated area or the community thereof
    Synonym: مِصْر (miṣr, “a populated locality”)
* an urban area or community (such as a town or a city)
* (Modern Standard Arabic) a rural area or community (such as a village), a hamlet
    هٰؤُلَاءِ الْفَلَّاحُونَ هُم مِنْ تِلْكَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْمِصْرِيَّةِ الْكَبِيرَةِ.hāʔulāʔi l-fallāḥūna hum min tilka l-qaryati l-miṣriyyati l-kabīrati.These farmers are from that big Egyptian village.

##### Derived terms

* اَلْقَرْيَتَان (al-qaryatān)
* أُمّ الْقُرَى (ʔumm al-qurā)

##### Related terms

* قَرَوِيّ (qarawiyy)
* قُرَوِيّ (qurawiyy)

##### Descendants

* → Andalusian Arabic: القريّة (al-queríah)
** → Catalan: alqueria
** → Spanish: alquería
* → Hausa: àlkar̃yā̀
* → Malay: kariah
* → Ottoman Turkish: قریه (karye)
** Turkish: karye
* → Persian: قریه (qarye, qariye)
* → South Levantine Arabic: قرية (qarye) (semi-learned)

##### See also

* بَلَد (balad)
* مَدِينَة (madīna)
* كَفْر (kafr)
* ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa)
* بَدْو (badw)
* حِلَّة (ḥilla)
* رُسْتَاق (rustāq)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.rij.ja/

#### Noun

قَرِيَّة • (qariyya) f (obsolete)
* staff, cane, pole, yard
* yard of a ship

##### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡar.ja/, [qar.ja]

### Noun

قرية • (garya) f (plural قرى (gura))
* village

#### Derived terms

* قروي (garawi, “villager”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qar.je/, [ˈqɑr.je]
* IPA: /qar.ja/, [ˈqɑr.ja]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

قرية • (qarye) f (plural قرى (qura))
* village
    Synonym: بلد (balad, “town, village”)

#### Derived terms

* قروي (qarawi, “villager”)

#### See also

* مدينة (madīne, “town, city”)
# فان
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb فَنِيَ (faniya, “to perish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.nin/

### Adjective

فَانٍ • (fānin) (construct state فَانِي (fānī), feminine فَانِيَة (fāniya), masculine plural فَانُونَ (fānūna), feminine plural فَانِيَات (fāniyāt))
* evanescent, transitory, transient, ephemeral
    تَجَاوَز هَذِهِ الفَانِيَة ― tajāwaz haḏihi l-fāniya ― to leave this world, to pass away
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 55:26:كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍkullu man ʕalayhā fāninEvery being on earth is bound to perish.
* vain
* very old, decrepit, geriatric
* exhausted
* perishable, bound to vanish, perishing
* impermanent, destructible
* dead, dying, subject to dying
* lifeless, departed, deceased
* defunct
* asleep

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fani
* → Persian: فانی (fâni)
** → Urdu: فانی (fānī)
* → Ottoman Turkish: فانی (fânî)
** > Turkish: fâni (inherited)
** → Crimean Tatar: faniy
* → Uyghur: پانىي (paniy)
* → Uzbek: foniy
# ارتفاع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ir.ti.faːʕ/
* Rhymes: -aːʕ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

اِرْتِفَاع • (irtifāʕ) m
* verbal noun of اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa) (form VIII)
* altitude, height
    اِرْتِفَاعُ ٱلْبَيْتِ سِتَّةُ أَمْتَارٍ.irtifāʕu l-bayti sittatu ʔamtārin.The house is six meters high.
* increase

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: ارتفاع (irtifa)
** → Turkish: irtifa
* → Persian: ارتفاع (ertefâ')
** → Urdu: ارتفاع (irtefā)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِفَاع (irtifāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ti.ˈfɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.fɑ́ːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.fɑ́ːʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.fɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.fɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɹ.t̪ʰe.fɒ́ːʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.fɔ́ʔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

ارتفاع • (ertefâ') (plural ارتفاعات (ertefâ'ât))
* height, altitude (of objects)
    Synonym: بلندی (bolandi)
* (geography) elevation
    Synonym: فرازا (farâzâ)
* (music) pitch
    Synonyms: نغمه (nağme), زیروبمی (zirobumi)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِفَاع (irtifāʕ).

### Noun

ارتفاع • (irtefā) ?
* altitude, height
# بتاع
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَتَاع (matāʕ, “thing, possession”). The initial b- as well as the development of inflections may be due to a merger with the unrelated adjective تَبَع (tabaʕ, “belonging”), which is used as a similar possessive marker in bordering Levantine Arabic; however, they may also have developed independently.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈtæːʕ/

### Noun

بتاع • (bitāʕ) m
* thing whose name is unknown or cannot be remembered by the speaker; thingy
    أحمد هات البتاع! ― ʔaḥmad hāt il-bitāʕ! ― Ahmad, get the thing!
* (vulgar) penis

### Adjective

بتاع • (bitāʕ) (feminine بتاعة (bitāʕa), masculine plural بتوع (bitūʕ))
* Expresses the possessive or genitive: of, 's
    الكتاب بتاع أحمدil-kitāb bitāʕ ʔaḥmadAhmad's book
    القميص ده بتاعك. ― il-ʔamīs da btāʕak ― This is your shirt.
# كمان
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.maːn/

### Noun

كَمَان • (kamān) m
* (music) violin

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَمَا أَنْ (kamā ʔan, “as that”).
* too (likewise)
* in addition
* even
    Synonym: حتّى (ḥattā)
    دا كمان عايزني أعمل له شغلهdā kamān ʿāyezni ʾiʿmil lo šuḡlohe even wants me to do his work for him

### Adverb

كمان • (kamān)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈmaːn/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic كَمَا أَنْ (kamā ʔan, “as that”).

#### Adverb

كمان • (kamān)
* also
* more
* in addition

##### Synonyms

* زيادة (ziyāda)
* برضه (barḍu)

### Etymology 2

From Persian کمان (kamân).

#### Noun

كمان • (kamān) m (plural كمانات (kamānāt))
* violin

##### See also

* كمنجة (kamanja, “kamancheh”)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adverb

كمان • (kamēn)
* also, too, as well
* more

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian کمان (kamân, “bow, arch”).

### Noun

كمان • (keman)
* an archery bow
    Synonym: یای (yay)
* (astronomy) Sagittarius, a constellation of the Zodiac
* (astrology) Sagittarius, a zodiac sign
* violin, fiddle

#### Derived terms

* كمانچه (kemençe)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: keman
* → Albanian: qemane
* → Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)
* → Northern Kurdish: keman
* → Romanian: cheman

### References

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كمان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 4013–4014
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كمان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1572

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَمَا أَنْ (kamā ʔan, “as that”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.maːn/, [kaˈmæːn], [kaˈmaːn]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

### Adverb

كمان • (kamān)
* also, too, as well
    Synonym: برضه (barḍo)
* more
    بدّي أحضر المسلسل كمان مرّة.biddi ʔaḥḍar il-musalsal kamān marraI want to watch the series again (lit. one more time).

## Sudanese Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَمَا أَنْ (kamā ʔan, “as that”).

### Adverb

كمان • (kamān)
* also, too

#### Descendants

* Juba Arabic: kamaan
* Nubi: kaman
# راس
## Chadian Arabic

Picture dictionary :
راس
جمجمة
مخ
عين
منخر
خشم
دقن
سالفة
أدان
رقبة :

### Etymology

From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raːs/
* Audio (N'Djamena):(file)

### Noun

راس • (rās) m (plural روسي (rūse))
* head

#### Derived terms

* راس قوي (rās gawi)

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 127

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾɑːs]

### Noun

راس • (rās) f (plural رُوس (rūs) or رُؤُوس (ruʾūs))
* head (part of the body)
    مايعرفش راسه من رجليه.ma-yiʿráf-š rā́s-u min rigl-ḗ.He doesn't know his head from his feet.
* chief, top (of a hierarchy)
    هو اكبر راس فى الحتة دى.húwwa ʾákbar rās fi-l-ḥítta di.He's the biggest chief in this area.
* top part, summit
* cape
    راس البر، راس الشيطانrās il-barr, rās iš-šiṭā́nRas El-Bar, Ras El-Sheitan (a popular beach resort near Nuweiba).

#### Synonyms

* دماغ (dimā́ġ)
* نفوخ (nafū́x)
* رأس (raʔs)

#### Derived terms

* راس السنة (rās is-sána)
* راس العبد (rās il-ʕabd)
* راس فى راس (rās fi-rās)
* فوق راس (fōʔ rās)
* من تحت راس (min taḥtⁱ rās)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raːs/

### Noun

راس • (rās) m (plural رُوس (rūs) or رُؤُوس (ruʔūs))
* head (part of the body)
* chief, top (of a hierarchy)
* top part, summit
* cape

#### Derived terms

* راس السنة (rās as-sana)

## Libyan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

### Noun

راس (rās) m (plural روس (rūs))
* head (part of the body)

### References

* Dickinson, Eerik (2004) Spoken Libyan Arabic, Virginia, USA: Dunwoody Press, →ISBN

## Malay
### Noun

راس (plural راس-راس or راس٢, informal 1st possessive راسکو, 2nd possessive راسمو, 3rd possessive راسڽ)
* Jawi spelling of rasa‎

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

راس • (rās) m (plural ريوس (ryūs) or ريوسة (ryūsa), diminutive رويس (rwiyyis))
* (anatomy) head
* beginning

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹɒːs]

### Adjective

راس • (râs)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of راست

## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
راس
جمجمة
مخ
عين
شفة
منخار
تم
دقن
فك
دان
صدغ
رقبة :

### Etymology

From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raːs/, [rˤɑːs]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

راس • (rās) m (plural روس (rūs))
* head
# طير
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ط ي ر (ṭ y r), related to flying.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤajr/
* IPA: /tˤaj.ja.ra/
* IPA: /tˤiː.ra/

### Noun

طَيْر • (ṭayr) f (collective, plural طُيُور (ṭuyūr))
* birds
    يُوجَدُ الْعَدِيدُ مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الطُيُورِ فِي الْغَابَةِ.yūjadu l-ʕadīdu min ʔanwāʕi ṭ-ṭuyūri fī l-ḡābati."There are many types of birds in the forest.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:260:[…] قَالَ فَخُذْ أَرْبَعَةً مِنَ ٱلطَّيْرِ فَصُرْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ ٱجْعَلْ عَلَى كُلِّ جَبَلٍ مِنْهُنَّ جُزْءًا ثُمَّ ٱدْعُهُنَّ يَأْتِينَكَ سَعْيًا […][…] qāla faḵuḏ ʔarbaʕatan mina ṭ-ṭayri faṣurhunna ʔilayka ṯumma jʕal ʕalā kulli jabalin minhunna juzʔan ṯumma dʕuhunna yaʔtīnaka saʕyan […]He said, "Catch four of the birds and cut them into pieces, and place a part of them on every mountain, then call them."

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: teyr
* → Northern Kurdish:
** Arabic script: تەير
** Latin script: teyr
* → Ottoman Turkish: طیر (tayr)
** Turkish: tayr
* → Persian: طیر (teyr)
* → Sindhi: طير
* → Urdu: طَیْر (t̤air)

### Noun

طَيْر • (ṭayr) m
* verbal noun of طَارَ (ṭāra) (form I)

#### Declension
### Verb

طَيَّرَ • (ṭayyara) II (non-past يُطَيِّرُ (yuṭayyiru), verbal noun تَطْيِير (taṭyīr))
* (transitive) to fly, to cause to locomote through the air
* (transitive) to dispatch, to send without delay, to rush
** 1822, ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān al-Jabartīy, عجائب الآثار في التراجم والأخبار‎:وفي يوم الأربعاء كتبوا أوراقا بتطيير طيارة ببركة الأزبكية مثل التي سبق ذكرها وفسدت فاجتمعت الناس لذلك وقت الظهر وطيروها وصعدت إلى الأعلى ومرت إلى أن وصلت تلال البرقية وسقطت ولو ساعدها الريح وغابت عن الأعين لتمت الحيلة وقالوا أنها سافرت إلى البلاد البعيدة بزعمهم(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

طِيرَ • (ṭīra) (form I) /tˤiː.ra/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of طَارَ (ṭāra)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic طَيْر (ṭayr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤeːr/, [tˤe̞ːr]

#### Noun

طير • (ṭēr) m (plural طِيور (ṭiyūr))
* bird, fowl
    Hyponym: عَصْفُور (ʕaṣfūr, “small bird”)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic طَيَّرَ (ṭayyara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaj.jar/

#### Verb

طَيَّر • (ṭayyar) II (non-past يِطَيِّر (yiṭayyir))
* to let fly

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤiːr/

#### Verb

طِير • (ṭīr)
* second-person masculine singular imperative of طار (ṭār)

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَيْر (ṭayr).

### Noun

طَيْرُ • (tairu) m
* bird

### Further reading

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “طَيْرُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
* “طير”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طَيْر (ṭayr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤiːr/, [tˤiːrˤ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

طير • (ṭīr) m (plural طيور (ṭyūr))
* bird, fowl
    Hyponym: عصفور (ʕaṣfūr, “small bird”)
# من فضلك
## Arabic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /min fadˤ.li.ka/ (to a man)
* IPA: /min fadˤ.li.ki/ (to a woman)

### Adverb

مِنْ فَضْلِكَ • (min faḍlika) (to a man)
مِنْ فَضْلِكِ • (min faḍliki) (to a woman)
* please (“interjection to make commands polite”)
    أَعْطِنِي قَهْوَةً أُخْرَى، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ. ― ʔaʕṭinī qahwatan ʔuḵrā, min faḍlika. ― Please give me another coffee, please. (formal, to a man)
    أَعْطِينِي قَهْوَةً أُخْرَى، مِنْ فَضْلِكِ. ― ʔaʕṭīnī qahwatan ʔuḵrā, min faḍliki. ― Please give me another coffee, please. (formal, to a woman)

#### See also

* مِنْ فَضْلِكُمْ (min faḍlikum) (formal, to a group of men or a mixed group)
* مِنْ فَضْلِكُنَّ (min faḍlikunna) (formal, to a group of women)
* مِنْ فَضْلِكُمَا (min faḍlikumā) (formal, to two people)
# オトカ
## Ainu
### Noun

オトカ • (otoka)
* (Sakhalin) mixing bowl
* (Sakhalin) long tray

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# وحش
## Arabic
### Noun

وَحْش • (waḥš) m (plural وُحُوش (wuḥūš) or وُحْشَان (wuḥšān))
* wild animal
* monster
* beast
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 81:1-14:إِذَا ٱلشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ (1) وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنْكَدَرَتْ (2) وَإِذَا ٱلْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ (3) وَإِذَا ٱلْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ (4) وَإِذَا ٱلْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ (5) وَإِذَا ٱلْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ (6) وَإِذَا ٱلنُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ (7) وَإِذَا ٱلْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ (8) بِأَيِّ ذَنْبٍ قُتِلَتْ (9) وَإِذَا ٱلصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتْ (10) وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَاءُ كُشِطَتْ (11) وَإِذَا ٱلْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ (12) وَإِذَا ٱلْجَنَّةُ أُزْلِفَتْ (13) عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا أَحْضَرَتْ (14)ʔiḏā š-šamsu kuwwirat (1) waʔiḏā n-nujūmu nkadarat (2) waʔiḏā l-jibālu suyyirat (3) waʔiḏā l-ʕišāru ʕuṭṭilat (4) waʔiḏā l-wuḥūšu ḥuširat (5) waʔiḏā l-biḥāru sujjirat (6) waʔiḏā n-nufūsu zuwwijat (7) waʔiḏā l-mawʔūdatu suʔilat (8) biʔayyi ḏanbin qutilat (9) waʔiḏā ṣ-ṣuḥufu nuširat (10) waʔiḏā s-samāʔu kušiṭat (11) waʔiḏā l-jaḥīmu suʕʕirat (12) waʔiḏā l-jannatu ʔuzlifat (13) ʕalimat nafsun mā ʔaḥḍarat (14)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (hunting) game

#### Derived terms

* وَحْشِيّ (waḥšiyy)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: waħx
* → Hebrew: וואחש

### Verb

وَحَشَ • (waḥaša) I (non-past يَحِشُ (yaḥišu), verbal noun وَحْش (waḥš))
* to throw away (clothes, arms, etc) [+بِ (object)] while fleeing

#### Conjugation
### Verb

وَحُشَ • (waḥuša) I (non-past يَوْحُشُ (yawḥušu), verbal noun وَحَاشَة (waḥāša) or وُحُوشَة (wuḥūša))
* to abound with wild beasts
* to fall into poverty or contempt, grow savage and brute-like, be devastated and unpeopled

#### Conjugation
### Verb

وَحِشَ • (waḥiša) I (non-past يَوْحَشُ (yawḥašu), verbal noun وَحْشَة (waḥša))
* to feel lonely or miss [+لِ (object)]

#### Conjugation
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic وَحِش (waḥiš).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.ħiʃ/

#### Adjective

وحش • (wiḥš, wiḥiš) (feminine وحشة (wiḥša), masculine plural وحشين (wiḥšīn))
* bad

### Etymology 2

From Arabic وَحْش (waḥš).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waħʃ/

#### Noun

وحش • (waḥš) m (plural وحوش (wuḥūš))
* monster

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic وَحِشَ (waḥiša).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.ħaʃ/

#### Verb

وحش • (waḥaš) I (non-past يِوْحَش (yiwḥaš))
* to miss, to cause longing
    Synonym: اشتاق (aštāg)
    وَحَشْتَنِي من زمان عنك ― waḥaštani, min zāmān ʕannak ― I missed you long time no see

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic وَحْش (waḥš).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waħʃ/

#### Noun

وحش • (waḥš) m (plural وحوش (wuḥūš))
* monster, beast

### Etymology 3

From Arabic وَحِش (waḥiš).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.ħiʃ/, [wɪ.ħɪʃ]

#### Adjective

وحش • (wiḥiš) (feminine وِحْشَة (wiḥša), common plural وِحْشِين (wiḥšīn))
* bad
# 残雪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 残雪 – see 殘雪 (“remaining snow”). (This term is the simplified form of 殘雪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 残 | 雪 |
| ざん Grade: 4 | せつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 殘雪 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ざんせつ [zàńsétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

残(ざん)雪(せつ) • (zansetsu)
* remaining snow

#### Related terms

* 名(な)残(ご)り雪(ゆき) (nagori yuki, “lingering snow”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN