OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# spara
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.

### Verb

spara (third person singular past indicative spardi, third person plural past indicative spart, supine spart)
* to spare
* to save (money)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

#### Related terms

* sparikassi (savings bank)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to be productive; earn”). Cognate with Danish spare, English spare and German sparen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspaːra/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

spara (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sparaði, supine sparað)
* to spare
* to save (money)

#### See also

* sparibaukur (“piggy bank”)

### Further reading

* “spara” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Italian
### Verb

spara
* inflection of sparare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* aspra, parsa, raspa, saprà

## Latvian
### Noun

spara m
* genitive singular of spars

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɑ.rɑ/

### Verb

spara
* singular imperative of sparian

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.

### Verb

spara
* to save, to store
* to prevent, to deny
* to spare (someone's life)

#### Descendants

* Swedish: spara

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish spara, from Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɑːra/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

spara (present sparar or spar, preterite sparade or sparde, supine sparat or spart, imperative spara or spar)
* to save, to store for future use
* (computing) to save; write to a disc
* to save; prevent the waste of

#### Usage notes

The second set of inflections are mainly used in various dialects, but not so often in standard language (except for some fixed expressions, like den som spar han har).

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Derived terms

* den som spar han har

#### Related terms

* (save, store): spargris, sparbank, sparkonto, sparränta
* (computing): sparning

### Further reading

* spara in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* aspar, raspa
# Ciuchici
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ciuchici.

### Proper noun

Ciuchici
* A village and commune of Caraș-Severin, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Čukić, from Čuka +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ciuchici m
* A commune of Caraș-Severin, Romania
* A village in Ciuchici, Caraș-Severin, Romania
# تشريح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of شَرَّحَ (šarraḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taʃ.riːħ/
* Rhymes: -iːħ

### Noun

تَشْرِيح • (tašrīḥ) m
* verbal noun of شَرَّحَ (šarraḥa) (form II)
** autopsy
** anatomy
** dissection

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təşrih
* → Central Kurdish: تەشریح (teşrîḧ)
* → Persian: تشریح (tašrih)
** → Urdu: تشریح (taśrīh)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تشریح (teşrîh)
** > Turkish: teşrih (inherited)
# 'cham
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* ch'am

### Etymology

From Middle English icham, equivalent to 'ch- +‎ am. Cognate with English cham.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃam/

### Contraction

'cham
* I am
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:'Cham afear'd ich mosth cress a Shanaan,I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 30
# unlouvered
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ louvered.

### Adjective

unlouvered (not comparable)
* Not louvered.
# spada
## Corsican
### Etymology

From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Cognates include Italian spada and Spanish espada.

### Noun

spada f (plural spade)
* sword

### References

* “spada” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of siapa +‎ ada, literally “who's here”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈspada/ [ˈspa.da]
* Syllabification: spa‧da

### Interjection

spada
* (slang, dialectal) an interjection to call out someone when coming or visiting someone's house; "is anybody home?"

### Further reading

* “spada” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Interlingua
### Noun

spada (plural spadas)
* sword

#### Synonyms

* gladio

## Istriot
### Etymology

From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

### Noun

spada
* sword
** 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 68:Nu’ iè truvato spada, che me talgia,I have not found a sword that would cut me,

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* ispada (archaic)

### Etymology

From earlier spata, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē), from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂, derived from *(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to put”) + *-eh₂ (feminine noun ending). Doublet of spata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspa.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Spada
* Rhymes: -ada
* Hyphenation: spà‧da

### Noun

spada f (plural spade)
* sword
* (fencing) épée
* (heraldry) sword
* (in the plural) spades

#### Synonyms

* brando m
* daga f
* sciabola f
* spadino m
* fioretto m

#### Related terms

* pesce spada
* spadaccino
* spadaio
* spadiforme
* spadista
* spadone

#### Descendants

* → Polish: szpada
** → Russian: шпага (špaga)
*** → Romanian: șpagă

### Further reading

* spada in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Mirandese
### Etymology

From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

### Noun

spada f (plural spadas)
* sword

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

spada (present tense spader, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spad)
* Alternative form of spa

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɑ.dɑ/

### Noun

spada
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of spadu

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspa.da/
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: spa‧da

### Verb

spada
* third-person singular present of spadać

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spâːda/
* Hyphenation: spȃ‧da

### Noun

spȃda f (Cyrillic spelling спа̑да)
* Alternative form of špȃda
# فريسة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ف ر س (f r s). Compare Classical Syriac ܦܪܝܣܬܐ (fᵊrīstā, “sacrifice”), Hebrew פְּרִיסָה (pərîsâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.riː.sa/

### Noun

فَرِيسَة • (farīsa) f (plural فَرَائِس (farāʔis))
* prey, game
    Synonym: طَرِيدَة (ṭarīda)
# 髮際
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàjì, fǎjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ zai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-chè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàjì
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: fà-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fahjih
*** Palladius: фацзи (faczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎjì
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: fǎ-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faajih
*** Palladius: фацзи (faczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$法紀 / 法纪 髮髻 / 发髻
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: faat jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-chè
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatzex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/

### Noun

髮際
* hairline

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 額跤／额跤, 頭毛跤／头毛跤
# 踤

| 踤 | U+8E24, &#36388; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E24 |
| ← 踣 [U+8E23] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踥 → [U+8E25] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踤 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜人十 (RMYOJ), four-corner 6014$_8$, composition ⿰𧾷卒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1228, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37650
* Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3718, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8E24

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 踤
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 晬 | *ʔsuːds |
| 祽 | *ʔsuːds |
| 綷 | *ʔsuːds |
| 淬 | *sʰuːds |
| 啐 | *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud |
| 倅 | *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd |
| 焠 | *sʰuːds |
| 碎 | *suːds |
| 誶 | *suːds, *suds, *zud |
| 濢 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 噿 | *ʔslulʔ |
| 臎 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 醉 | *ʔsuds |
| 翠 | *sʰuds |
| 悴 | *zuds |
| 萃 | *zuds |
| 瘁 | *zuds |
| 顇 | *zuds |
| 粹 | *suds |
| 睟 | *suds |
| 賥 | *suds |
| 卒 | *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud |
| 稡 | *ʔsuːd |
| 猝 | *sʰuːd |
| 椊 | *zuːd |
| 捽 | *zuːd, *zud |
| 崪 | *zuːd |
| 窣 | *suːd |
| 崒 | *zud |
| 踤 | *zud |
| 錊 | *ʔsuːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zú, cuì (zu$^2$, cui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ, ㄘㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zú
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^2$
*** Yale: dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^4$
*** Yale: tswèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
*** Palladius: цуй (cuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyut$^3$
*** Yale: chyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: dzwit
Rime :
| Character | 踤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 慈卹切 |
| Baxter | dzwit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjuet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeot$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17967 |
| Phonetic component | 卒 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 崒 |
| Old Chinese | /*zud/ |

### Definitions

踤
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hit; to bump against; to strike; to run into; to collide
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to kick
# Idrizi
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Idriz +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Idrizi
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Idrizi is the 193th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 1,852 individuals.
# Caetano
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Caitán (given name)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Caiētānus (“inhabitant of Gaeta”), re-Latinized from Italian Gaetano, name of a saint. Compare Sicilian Caitanu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaeˈtano̝/, /kae̯ˈtano̝/

### Proper noun

Caetano m or f
* (masculine) a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Cajetan
* a surname

### References

* “Caetano” in Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo / Xulio Sousa Fernández (dirs.): Cartografía dos apelidos de Galicia. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Caiētānus (“inhabitant of Gaeta”), re-Latinized from Italian Gaetano, name of a saint. Compare Sicilian Caitanu.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kajˈtɐ̃.nu/ [kaɪ̯ˈtɐ̃.nu], /ka.eˈtɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kajˈtɐ̃.nu/ [kaɪ̯ˈtɐ̃.nu], /ka.eˈtɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.eˈtɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kajˈtɐ.nu/, /kɐ.ɛˈtɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kajˈtɐ.nu/, /kɐ.ɛˈtɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kajˈta.nu/, /kɐ.ɛˈta.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃nu, -ɐnu
* Hyphenation: Ca‧e‧ta‧no

### Proper noun

Caetano m
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Cajetan

#### Derived terms

* Caetanópolis
* Caetanos
# bañé
## Spanish
### Verb

bañé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of bañar
# ת״פ
## Hebrew
### Noun

ת״פ • (t.p.)
* (grammar) Abbreviation of תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל / תואר הפועל (tó'ar hapó'al, “adverb”): adv.
# gymnodinoid
## English
### Alternative forms

* gymnodinioid

### Noun

gymnodinoid (plural gymnodinoids)
* Any dinoflagellate of the genus Gymnodinium
** 2015 November 12, “RNA Sequencing Revealed Numerous Polyketide Synthase Genes in the Harmful Dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Some gonyaulacoid dinoflagellates and single species of gymnodinoid, Gymnodinium catenatum, are known to produce STX or GTXs, and these dinoflagellates have the longer sxtA transcript that includes the A4 domain [33 ,57 ].
# blao
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old High German blāo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblao/ [ˈblɑ.ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ao
* Hyphenation: bla‧o

### Adjective

blao m or f (plural blaos)
* (heraldry) azure

### Noun

blao m (plural blaos)
* (heraldry, obsolete) azure

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “blao”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* plāo

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, whence also Old English blāw, Old Norse blár.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblaː.o/

### Adjective

blāo
* blue

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: blā
** Alemannic German: blaaw
** Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: plabe
    Gottscheerish: blūb
** Central Franconian: bloo, blau
*** Hunsrik: blau
*** Luxembourgish: blo
** German: blau
** Rhine Franconian:
*** Pennsylvania German: bloh
** Vilamovian: błöw
** Yiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)
* → Spanish: blao

## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* blāu

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, whence also Old English blāw, Old Norse blár.

### Adjective

blāo (comparative blāworo, superlative blāwost)
* blue

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe
** Low German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)
*** Dutch Low Saxon: blauw
*** German Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao
**** Plautdietsch: bleiw

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German blāo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblao/ [ˈbla.o]
* Rhymes: -ao
* Syllabification: bla‧o

### Adjective

blao m or f (masculine and feminine plural blaos)
* (heraldry) azure
    Synonym: celeste
* (obsolete) blue
    Synonym: azul

### Noun

blao m (plural blaos)
* (heraldry, obsolete) azure
    Synonym: azur
* (obsolete) azure (color)
    Synonyms: azur, celeste
** 1981, Historia general de España:Los ricoshombres e hidalgos se procuraban sus vestidos y telas del extranjero, sobre todo de Flandes, de donde llegaban la escarlata, el ezmelín y los blaos.The noblemen and hidalgos procured their clothes and fabrics from abroad, especially from Flanders, from whence came the scarlet, the ezmelín, and the azures.

### Further reading

* “blao”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# undar
## Gothic
### Romanization

undar
* Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *undar.

### Preposition

undar
* under
** 9th c. Heliand, verse 5494
    ...endi im undar is ōgun spīwun,......and they spat at him under his eyes,...

### Adverb

undar
* under

### Descendants

* Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder
** Low German: ünner, ünder, onder
** Plautdietsch: unja
# jougs
## English
### Alternative forms

* juggs, joggs

### Etymology

From Latin iugum (“yoke”), possibly via French jougs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuːɡz/
* Rhymes: -uːɡz

### Noun

jougs (plural jougs)
* (historical, especially Scotland) A chained iron collar once used in churches to expose sinners to public scorn.
    Synonym: joug
** 1898, William Baird, Annals of Duddingston and Portobello, pages 193–194:Fornication and adultery were crimes punishable in case of confession in various ways […] standing in the jougs at the door of the kirk barefoot and in sackcloth […] Blasphemy, swearing, drunkenness, " flyting and scolding," slander, " the abuse of husbands by their wives," and other suchlike offences were punishable with exposure to public scorn in the " jougs," […] The "jougs" (from jugum, a yoke) consisted of an iron collar in two halves fastened by a clasp, and suspended by a chain about six feet from the ground, which was generally hung on the wall at the entrance gate of the Church.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 280, about Meikleour, Scotland:Also attached to the pillar were the jougs - an iron collar used to immobilise petty offenders in the same way as the pillory was used in England.

#### Translations
### Noun

jougs
* plural of joug

## French
### Noun

jougs m
* plural of joug
# smart cookie
## English
### Noun

smart cookie (plural smart cookies)
* (informal) An individual regarded as clever, astute, or judicious.
** 1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 182:“Who is it, out there.” “I’m lost on the road can you tell me where I am.” “You’re right here, stranger. You got me out of bed. Clear off before I sprinkle your ass with buckshot.” “It’s a dire emergency.” “Don’t try to be a smart cookee stranger.”
** 1992, Eugene B. Fluckey, Thunder Below!: The USS Barb Revolutionizes Submarine Warfare in World War II, University of Illinois Press, published 1997, →ISBN, page 373:Newland, lead cook and a smart cookie, would find some way to feed them if they got stranded ashore.
** 1998 November 28, Seth Goldstein, “DVD Not The Only Concern For Tape's Sell-Through Biz; DVD Packagers Roll 'Em Out”, in Billboard:Is it a coincidence that Fox Home Entertainment, one smart cookie in sell-through, has designated the $170 million hit "There's Something About Mary" for rental?
** 2008, Douglas E. Egenolf, The Last Seasons: The Story of the Bird Hunter, Dog Ear Publishing, published 2008, →ISBN, page 64:This dog was one smart cookie and was quickly picking up the game plan.

#### Quotations

* For more quotations using this term, see Citations:smart cookie.
# stearcmodan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstæ͜ɑrk.moː.dɑn/, [ˈstæ͜ɑrˠk.moː.dɑn]

### Adjective

stearcmōdan
* inflection of stearcmōd:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# şerh
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شرح (şerh) from Arabic شَرْح (šarḥ).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: şerh

### Noun

şerh (definite accusative şerhi, plural şerhler)
* explanation, exegesis
* gloss (brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression)
* paraphrase (restatement of a text)
* caveat (notice requesting a postponement of a court proceedings)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
şerh
şerhler
definite accusative
şerhi
şerhleri
dative
şerhe
şerhlere
locative
şerhte
şerhlerde
ablative
şerhten
şerhlerden
genitive
şerhin
şerhlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
şerhim
şerhlerim
2nd singular
şerhin
şerhlerin
3rd singular
şerhi
şerhleri
1st plural
şerhimiz
şerhlerimiz
2nd plural
şerhiniz
şerhleriniz
3rd plural
şerhleri
şerhleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
şerhimi
şerhlerimi
2nd singular
şerhini
şerhlerini
3rd singular
şerhini
şerhlerini
1st plural
şerhimizi
şerhlerimizi
2nd plural
şerhinizi
şerhlerinizi
3rd plural
şerhlerini
şerhlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
şerhime
şerhlerime
2nd singular
şerhine
şerhlerine
3rd singular
şerhine
şerhlerine
1st plural
şerhimize
şerhlerimize
2nd plural
şerhinize
şerhlerinize
3rd plural
şerhlerine
şerhlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
şerhimde
şerhlerimde
2nd singular
şerhinde
şerhlerinde
3rd singular
şerhinde
şerhlerinde
1st plural
şerhimizde
şerhlerimizde
2nd plural
şerhinizde
şerhlerinizde
3rd plural
şerhlerinde
şerhlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
şerhimden
şerhlerimden
2nd singular
şerhinden
şerhlerinden
3rd singular
şerhinden
şerhlerinden
1st plural
şerhimizden
şerhlerimizden
2nd plural
şerhinizden
şerhlerinizden
3rd plural
şerhlerinden
şerhlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
şerhimin
şerhlerimin
2nd singular
şerhinin
şerhlerinin
3rd singular
şerhinin
şerhlerinin
1st plural
şerhimizin
şerhlerimizin
2nd plural
şerhinizin
şerhlerinizin
3rd plural
şerhlerinin
şerhlerinin :

#### Derived terms

* şerh etmek

### Further reading

* “şerh”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# peraga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed raga +‎ per-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈraɡa/ [pəˈra.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: pe‧ra‧ga

### Noun

peraga (plural peraga-peraga)
* boaster, braggart.
    Synonym: pesolek
* dandy, fop.
* model, mock-up.
* mannequin, (fashion) model
    Synonyms: peragawan, peragawati
* display, screen.

### Further reading

* “peraga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 処暑
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 処 | 暑 |
| しょ Grade: 6 | しょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 處暑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょしょ [shóꜜshò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ɕo̞]

### Proper noun

処(しょ)暑(しょ) • (Shosho)
* Chushu (one of twenty-four solar terms)

### See also

* 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立(りっ)春(しゅん) (Risshun), 雨(う)水(すい) (Usui), 啓(けい)蟄(ちつ) (Keichitsu), 春(しゅん)分(ぶん) (Shunbun), 清(せい)明(めい) (Seimei), 穀(こく)雨(う) (Kokuu)
** Summer: 立(りっ)夏(か) (Rikka), 小(しょう)満(まん) (Shōman), 芒(ぼう)種(しゅ) (Bōshu), 夏(げ)至(し) (Geshi), 小(しょう)暑(しょ) (Shōsho), 大(たい)暑(しょ) (Taisho)
** Autumn: 立(りっ)秋(しゅう) (Risshū), 処(しょ)暑(しょ) (Shosho), 白(はく)露(ろ) (Hakuro), 秋(しゅう)分(ぶん) (Shūbun), 寒(かん)露(ろ) (Kanro), 霜(そう)降(こう) (Sōkō)
** Winter: 立(りっ)冬(とう) (Rittō), 小(しょう)雪(せつ) (Shōsetsu), 大雪(たいせつ) (Taisetsu), 冬(とう)至(じ) (Tōji), 小(しょう)寒(かん) (Shōkan), 大寒(だいかん) (Daikan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# personal lubricant
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

personal lubricant (plural personal lubricants)
* Any lubricant used during human sexual activity to reduce friction between body parts, or between body parts and other objects.

#### Synonyms

* lube (informal)