OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KERS
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /kɜːz/
* (General American) IPA: /kɝz/
* (Scotland) IPA: /kɛrz/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /køːz/
* (Liverpool, fair–fur merger) IPA: /keːz/
* (Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger) IPA: /kɛːz/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)z
* Homophones: Kerrs, curs (fern–fir–fur merger), cares (fair–fur merger)

### Noun

KERS (plural KERSs)
* (sports, automotive) Acronym of kinetic energy recovery system. — an electric generation, storage, and propulsion system used in Formula One, which generates electricity during slow down, stores energy in batteries, and boosts acceleration with electric drive motors assisting the gasoline engine.

#### Coordinate terms

* MGU-H
* MGU-K
* MGU

#### Related terms

* ERS

#### See also

* regenerative braking

### Anagrams

* KSer, RKEs, erks
# tingkat
## English
### Etymology

From Malay tingkat.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈt˭ɪŋk˭at/, [ˈt˭ɪŋ˧k˭ät˦]

### Noun

tingkat (usually uncountable, plural tingkats)
(informal, Singapore)
* Tiffin container
** 2012 March 18, Eunice Quek, “Taste of home”, in The Sunday Times (LifeStyle), page 21:He suspected something was different with his tingkat (tiffin carrier) meal one week, after tasting the dishes.
* (metonymically, uncountable) Home-cooked meals from a home delivery and catering service.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tingkat (“floor”), from Classical Malay tingkat, from Minangkabau [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪŋkat]
* Hyphenation: ting‧kat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

tingkat (plural tingkat-tingkat)
* level
** the same position or rank.
** a floor of a multi-storey building.
* rank (level of something)
    Synonym: pangkat
* class (level of something)
    Synonym: kelas
* floor
* rate
    tingkat pengangguran ― unemployment rate
    Synonym: angka
* storey, story: a floor or level of a building or ship.

#### Alternative forms

* tk. (abbreviation)

#### Derived terms

* bertingkat
* bertingkat-tingkat
* meningkat
* meningkat-ningkat
* meningkatkan
* peningkat
* peningkatan
* setingkat
* tingkatan

### Further reading

* “tingkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Possibly from Minangkabau [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiŋ.kat/
* Rhymes: -ŋkat, -kat, -at

### Noun

tingkat (Jawi spelling تيڠکت, plural tingkat-tingkat, informal 1st possessive tingkatku, 2nd possessive tingkatmu, 3rd possessive tingkatnya)
* floor, storey
* level
* (Singapore) Ellipsis of mangkuk tingkat (“tiffin container”)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* peningkatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* tingkatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* meningkat [agent focus] (meN-)
* meningkatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* ditingkat [patient focus] (di-)
* ditingkatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* mempertingkat [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
* mempertingkatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* dipertingkat [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
* dipertingkatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
* bertingkat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* bertingkat-tingkat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* meningkat-ningkat

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tingkat
* → English: tingkat (Singapore)

### Further reading

* “tingkat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# машинистка
## Russian
### Etymology

машини́ст (mašiníst) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məʂɨˈnʲistkə]

### Noun

машини́стка • (mašinístka) f anim (genitive машини́стки, nominative plural машини́стки, genitive plural машини́сток)
* female typist
** 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], chapter 9, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:— Я с ней распи́сываюсь, э́то — на́ша машини́стка, жить со мной бу́дет. Бормента́ля на́до бу́дет вы́селить из приёмной. У него́ своя́ кварти́ра есть, — кра́йне неприя́зненно и хму́ро поясни́л Ша́риков.— Ja s nej raspísyvajusʹ, éto — náša mašinístka, žitʹ so mnoj búdet. Bormentálja nádo búdet výselitʹ iz prijómnoj. U nevó svojá kvartíra jestʹ, — krájne neprijáznenno i xmúro pojasníl Šárikov."We are going to get married, this is our typist, she's going to live with me. We'll have to put Bormental out of the reception room. He's got a flat of his own," explained Sharikov, frowning and with intense hostility.

#### Usage notes

* The term машини́ст (mašiníst) doesn't mean "male typist" but "engine driver".

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: mašinistka
# Prozessor
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English processor, ultimately from Latin prōcēdō (“to proceed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʁoˈt͡sɛsoːɐ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pro‧zes‧sor

### Noun

Prozessor m (mixed, genitive Prozessors, plural Prozessoren)
* (computing) processor, CPU

#### Hyponyms

* Doppelkernprozessor m
* Grafikprozessor m
* Hauptprozessor m
* Koprozessor m

### Further reading

* “Prozessor” in Duden online
* “Prozessor” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# fleer
## English
### Etymology 1

Possibly from a Scandinavian source, compare Norwegian bokmål flire (“to giggle”), Jutish Danish flire.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /flɪə/
* (US) IPA: /flɪɚ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (Scotland) IPA: /fliɹ/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /fliə/
* (East Anglia, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /flɛː/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
* Homophones: flair, flare (both cheer–chair merger)

#### Verb

fleer (third-person singular simple present fleers, present participle fleering, simple past and past participle fleered)
* (archaic) To make a wry face in contempt, or to grin in scorn
    Synonyms: deride, sneer, mock, gibe; see also Thesaurus:deride
** 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, act 5, scene 1:LEONATO. Tush, tush, man! never fleer and jest at me: I speak not like a dotard nor a fool, As, under privilege of age, to brag What I have done being young, or what would do, Were I not old.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History:[I]n short, sneering and fleering at him in her cold barren way[.]
* (archaic) To grin with an air of civility; to leer.
    Synonyms: fligger; see also Thesaurus:to smile
** 1552, Hugh Latimer, The Fifth Sermon Preached on the Twenty-Fourth Sunday After Trinity, 1552; republished in The Sermons of the Right Reverend Father in God, and Constant Martyr of Jesus Christ, Hugh Latimer, Some Time Bishop of Worcester, volume 2, London: James Duncan, 1824, page 212:In the time of popery, before the gospel came amongst us, we went to burials with weeping and wailing, as though there were no God: but since the gospel came unto us, I have heard say, that in some places they go with the corses grinning and flearing, as though they went to a bear-baiting; […]

##### Derived terms

* fleerer

##### Translations
#### Noun

fleer (uncountable)
* (archaic) Mockery; derision.
** 1720, Jonathan Swift, To Stella, visiting me in my sickness:[…] And flattery tipt with nauseous fleer, And guilty shame, and servile fear, Envy, and cruelty, and pride, Will in your tainted heart preside.

### Etymology 2

From flee +‎ -er.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfliːə(ɹ)/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːə(ɹ)

#### Noun

fleer (plural fleers)
* One who flees.
** 1598, R. Grenewey, Annales, translation of original by Tacitus:Which fear of the fleers away was no less ignominious, then if […] they had turned their backs to the enemie.

### Anagrams

* Freel, refel
# Ugandě
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɡanɟɛ]

### Proper noun

Ugandě
* dative/locative of Uganda
# nǁng ǃui
## Nǀuu
### Alternative forms

* nǁngǃui

### Noun

nǁng ǃui (plural nǁng ǂe)
* person

### References

* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* Jones, K. (2019). Contemporary Khoesan Languages of South Africa. Critical Arts: South-North Cultural and Media Studies.
# 転身
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 転 | 身 |
| てん Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 轉身 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

転(てん)身(しん) • (tenshin)
* job change

### Verb

転(てん)身(しん)する • (tenshin suru) suru (stem 転(てん)身(しん)し (tenshin shi), past 転(てん)身(しん)した (tenshin shita))
* to change one's job

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 転身し | てんしんし | tenshin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 転身し | てんしんし | tenshin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 転身する | てんしんする | tenshin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 転身する | てんしんする | tenshin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 転身すれ | てんしんすれ | tenshin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 転身せよ¹ 転身しろ² | てんしんせよ¹ てんしんしろ² | tenshin seyo¹ tenshin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 転身される | てんしんされる | tenshin sareru |
| Causative | 転身させる 転身さす | てんしんさせる てんしんさす | tenshin saseru tenshin sasu |
| Potential | 転身できる | てんしんできる | tenshin dekiru |
| Volitional | 転身しよう | てんしんしよう | tenshin shiyō |
| Negative | 転身しない | てんしんしない | tenshin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 転身せず | てんしんせず | tenshin sezu |
| Formal | 転身します | てんしんします | tenshin shimasu |
| Perfective | 転身した | てんしんした | tenshin shita |
| Conjunctive | 転身して | てんしんして | tenshin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 転身すれば | てんしんすれば | tenshin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# Catadman
## English
### Proper noun

Catadman
* A barangay of Basey, Samar, Philippines.
* A barangay of Basilisa, Dinagat Islands, Philippines.
* A barangay of Cuyo, Palawan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Surigao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alang-alang, Alegria, Anomar, Aurora, Balibayon, Baybay, Bilabid, Bitaugan, Bonifacio, Buenavista, Cabongbongan, Cagniog, Cagutsan, Canlanipa, Cantiasay, Capalayan, Catadman, Danao, Danawan, Day-asan, Ipil, Libuac, Lipata, Lisondra, Luna, Mabini, Mabua, Manyagao, Mapawa, Mat-i, Nabago, Nonoc, Orok, Poctoy, Punta Bilar, Quezon, Rizal, Sabang, San Isidro, San Jose, San Juan, San Pedro, San Roque, Serna, Sidlakan, Silop, Sugbay, Sukailang, Taft, Talisay, Togbongon, Trinidad, Washington, Zaragoza — barangays of Surigao City

#### Derived terms

* Catadman-Manabay

## Cebuano
### Etymology

By folk etymology, probably from tagom +‎ ka- -an. Also believed to be from Catarman. See also Carlos-Cadlos.
The surname is introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtadman/ [kɐˈt̪ad̪.mɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: Ca‧tad‧man

### Proper noun

Catádman (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜇ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔)
* a surname from Cebuano
* The former name of San Jose, a barangay of Catmon, Cebu, Philippines
* A barangay of Basey, Samar, Philippines
* A barangay of Basilisa, Dinagat Islands, Philippines
* A barangay of Cuyo, Palawan, Philippines
* A barangay of Surigao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Catadman.
# Charpy
## English
### Noun

Charpy (plural Charpies)
* (materials science) Short for Charpy impact test.
** 2002, D. Francois, A. Pineau, From Charpy to Present Impact Testing, Elsevier Science, →ISBN, page 397:However, after 5% strain, all the Charpy values for grade A were still above 27J at +20°C, as required by the LR Rules and the mean crystallinities were all below 50% indicating that the FATTs for all the plates remained below ambient temperature.

#### Related terms

* Charpy machine
* Charpy test
# Cherokee
## English
### Etymology

Most likely from the Cherokee autonym ᏣᎳᎩ (tsalagi). Derivation from a Choctaw exonym meaning "those who live in caves" (compare chiluk (“cave”)) has also been suggested — the Iroquois term for the Cherokee was Oyata'ge'ronon (“inhabitants of the cave country”) — as has derivation from a Creek term for "person(s) who speak(s) a non-Creek language" (see celokketv (“to speak a non-creek language”)).
Whatever its origin, the ethnonym entered European languages at an early date, perhaps as early as the 1670s; in Spanish, the people are called the Tchalaquei as early as 1755.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌt͡ʃɛ.ɹəˈkiː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Cherokee (plural Cherokees or Cherokee)
* A member of an indigenous North American people.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Cherokee
* An indigenous North American people.
* Their Iroquoian language, spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina.
* A syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.
* A town in Colbert County, Alabama.
* Cherokee Village, Arkansas.
* A census-designated place in Butte County, California.
* A former gold mining settlement in Nevada County, California.
* A city, the county seat of Cherokee County, Iowa.
* A city in Crawford County, Kansas.
* A census-designated place in Swain County and Jackson County, North Carolina, capital of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
* An unincorporated community in Logan County, Ohio.
* A city, the county seat of Alfalfa County, Oklahoma.
* An unincorporated community in Grainger County, Tennessee.
* An unincorporated community in San Saba County, Texas.
* An unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia
* An unincorporated community in Hull, Marathon County, Wisconsin.
* A town in Victoria, Australia.
* Ellipsis of Cherokee County.

#### Synonyms

* (the Arkansas and Tennessee communities) Cherokee Village

#### Derived terms

* Cherokee County
* Cherokee Outlet
* Cherokee plum
* Cherokee rose
* Cherokee Strip
* Cherokee Village

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ Cherokee Indian Tribe, Access Genealogy (September 21, 2009)
* ↑ Milton E. Campbell, The State of North Carolina with Native American Ancestry →ISBN, page 39: "The Iroquois called the Cherokee Oyata'ge'ronon[,] which means inhabitants of the cave country."
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Cherokee”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ Charles A. Hanna, The Wilderness Trail (New York, 1911)

### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Cherokee, chr ⁠

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Cherokee.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Che‧ro‧kee

### Proper noun

Cherokee n
* the Cherokee language

### Proper noun

Cherokee pl
* Cherokee people

### Noun

Cherokee m (plural Cherokees)
* a member of the Cherokee people
# Chesapeake Bay
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃɛsəpiːk beɪ/

### Proper noun

Chesapeake Bay
* An inlet of the Atlantic, in the United States. An estuary lying inland from the Atlantic Ocean surrounded by the states of Maryland and Virginia; separated from the Atlantic by the Delmarva peninsula.
    Meronyms: Kent Island, Parsons Island, Tilghman Island
** 2016, Yaa Gyasi, Homegoing, Penguin Books (2017), page 111:Jo jumped off the boat and looked behind him at the beautiful Chesapeake Bay, at the large, imposing ships that lined the Fellʼs Point shipyards.

#### Derived terms

* Chesapeake Bay Retriever

### Further reading

* “Chesapeake Bay”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Moravu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoravu]

### Proper noun

Moravu
* accusative of Morava

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔravu]

### Proper noun

Moravu
* accusative singular of Morava
# ルチュㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

ルチュㇷ゚ • (ruchup)
* January
# شعشع
## Arabic
### Verb

شَعْشَعَ • (šaʕšaʕa) Iq (non-past يُشَعْشِعُ (yušaʕšiʕu), verbal noun شَعْشَعَة (šaʕšaʕa))
* to attenuate, to dilute, to water down, to mix with water

#### Synonyms

* خفّف

### Adjective

شَعْشَع • (šaʕšaʕ) (feminine شَعْشَعَة (šaʕšaʕa), feminine plural شَعْشَعات (šaʕšaʕāt))
* tall
   رَجُل شَعْشَع ― rajul šaʕšaʕ ― a tall man

#### Declension
### References

[“شعشع” in Almaany
# سافانا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.faː.naː/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

سَافَانَا • (sāfānā) f
* (geography) savanna (tropical grassland)

#### Further reading

* سافانا on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

سَافَانَا • (sāfānā) f
* Savannah (A major city, the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia)
    مَدِينَةِ سَافَانَا مَدِينَةِ سَاحِلِيَّة تَارِيخِيَّة.madīnati sāfānā madīnati sāḥiliyya(t) tārīḵiyya.The city of Savannah is a historic coastal city.

#### Further reading

* سافانا (جورجيا) on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
# قابض
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of قَبَضَ (qabaḍa, “to seize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.bidˤ/

### Adjective

قَابِض • (qābiḍ) (feminine قَابِضَة (qābiḍa), masculine plural قَابِضُون (qābiḍūn) or قُبَّاض (qubbāḍ))
* depressing
* (anatomy) flexor (causing the joint to flex)
    Synonym: مُثْنِيّ (muṯniyy)
    Coordinate term: بَاسِط (bāsiṭ)
    عَضَلَة قَابِضَة ― ʕaḍala(t) qābiḍa ― a flexor muscle

#### Descendants

* → Urdu: قَابِض (qābiz)

### Noun

قَابِض • (qābiḍ) m
* clutch
* constriction

#### Declension
### Proper noun

القَابِض • (al-qābiḍ) m
* (Islam) Al-Qabid, "the Restrainer, the Straightener" one of the names of God in Islam.

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَابِض (qābiḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /qɑː.bɪz/
* Rhymes: -ɪz

### Adjective

قابِض • (qābiz) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling क़ाबिज़)
* occupier, seizer
* possesser

### References

* “قابض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “قابض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# دش
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Verb

دش • (dašš) (imperfective يدش (ydišš))
* to enter, to go in
    ما قدرت أدش لأن كان الباب مصكوك ― I couldn't enter because the door was locked.
* to report for duty, to go to work
    أدش الزام الساعة ست الصباح ― I report for duty at six in the morning.
* to drop in on someone
    توه دش علينا ― He has just dropped in on us.
# كافيه
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From French café. Doublet of قهوة (gahwa, “coffee”).

### Pronunciation

* (KW) IPA: /kəˈfeː/, /kɑːˈfeː/

### Noun

كافيه • (kafē/kāfē) m (dual كافيهين (kāfēhēn), plural كافيهات (kāfēhāt))
* coffee shop; café; a modern establishment, which usually offers a convenient place to stay, socialise, and work, in which coffee and other light foods are served
    Synonym: كوفي شوب (kōfī šob)
* traditional meeting shops in which hookah or other types of smokable products are consumed.
    Synonyms: قهوة (gahwa), شيشة (šīša)
* (rare, only in borrowings) coffee, type of coffee
    جربت كافيه لاتيه الي شريته امس؟jarrabt kāfē latē illi širēta ams?Have you tried Café Latté that I bought yesterday?

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From French café.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːˈfeː/, [kaːˈfe̞ː]

### Noun

كافيه • (kāfē) m (dual كافيهين (kāfēhēn), plural كافيهات (kāfēhāt))
* café
    Synonyms: مَقْهى (magha), قَهْوَة (gahwa)

#### See also

* كافية (kāfya, “enough f.”)
# هكر
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From English hacker.

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /hak.kar/

#### Verb

هكر • (hakkar) II (non-past يِهَكِّر (yihakkir))
* to hack
    Synonym: أخْتَرَق (aḵtarag)
    هَكَّر الجهاز ― hakkar al-jihāz ― he hacked the device

##### Conjugation
### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /hakar/

#### Noun

هكر • (hakar) m (plural هكرين (hakarīn))
* hacker

##### Alternative forms

* هاكر (hākar)
# الظاهر
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic الظَّاهِر (aẓ-ẓāhir, “apparent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /azˤ.zˤaː.hir/, /aðˤ.ðˤaː.hir/

### Adverb

الظاهر • (aẓ-ẓāhir)
* apparently
    الظاهر إنَّك مَنْتَ فاهم.aẓ-ẓāhir innak manta fāhimApparently you didn't understand.
# نفض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Aramaic ܢܦܨ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.fa.dˤa/

#### Verb

نَفَضَ • (nafaḍa) I (non-past يَنْفُضُ (yanfuḍu), verbal noun نَفْض (nafḍ))
* to shake, to dust off
    نَفَضْتُ ٱلْوَرَقَ مِنَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِnafaḍtu l-waraqa mina š-šajaratiI shook off the leaves from the tree.
    نَفَضَتْ عَنْهُ ٱلْغُبَارَ ― nafaḍat ʕanhu l-ḡubāra ― She dusted it off.

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

نَفْض • (nafḍ) m
* verbal noun of نَفَضَ (nafaḍa)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naf.fa.dˤa/

#### Verb

نَفَّضَ • (naffaḍa) II (non-past يُنَفِّضُ (yunaffiḍu), verbal noun تَنْفِيض (tanfīḍ))
* to shake violently, to dust off

##### Conjugation
#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic نَفَضَ (nafaḍa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.fadˤ/

#### Verb

نفض • (nafaḍ) I (non-past يِنْفُض (yinfuḍ))
* to shake off
* to dust off

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic نَفَّضَ (naffaḍa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naf.fadˤ/

#### Verb

نَفَّض • (naffaḍ) II (non-past يِنَفِّض (yinaffiḍ))
* to shake violently, to dust off
# اشتاق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Denominal verb of شَوْق (šawq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃ.taː.qa/

### Verb

اِشْتَاقَ • (ištāqa) VIII (non-past يَشْتَاقُ (yaštāqu), verbal noun اِشْتِيَاق (ištiyāq))
* to yearn for [with إِلَى (ʔilā)]

#### Conjugation
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “اشتاق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِشْتَاق (ištāq, “to miss”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʃ.taːɡ/

### Verb

اشتاق • (aštāg) VIII (non-past يشتاق (yištāg))
* to miss
    Synonym: وحش (waḥaš)
    اشتاقوا لك ― aštāgōlak ― They missed you

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِشْتَاقَ (ištāqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃ.taːʔ/, [ɪʃˈtæːʔ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

اشتاق • (ištāʔ) VIII (present بشتاق (bištāʔ))
* to miss
    Synonym: حنّ (ḥann)
# لكز
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* Verb: IPA: /la.ka.za/
* Noun: IPA: /lakz/

### Verb

لَكَزَ • (lakaza) I (non-past يَلْكُزُ (yalkuzu), verbal noun لَكْز (lakz))
* to box, to strike, to punch
    لَكَزَهُ فِي صَدْرِهِ ― lakazahu fī ṣadrihi ― He punched him in his chest.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

لَكْز • (lakz) m
* verbal noun of لَكَزَ (lakaza)

#### References

* “لكز” in Almaany
# اصطك
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /isˤ.tˤak.ka/

### Verb

اِصْطَكَّ • (iṣṭakka) VIII (non-past يَصْطَكُّ (yaṣṭakku), verbal noun اِصْطِكَاك (iṣṭikāk))
* to tremble, to shake
    اِصْطَكَّتْ رُكْبَتَاهُ وَقَدَمَاهُiṣṭakkat rukbatāhu waqadamāhuHis knees and legs trembled.

#### References

* “اصطك” in Almaany
# بيقل
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbij(i)ɡul/

#### Verb

بِيْقَل or بيقل • (biygul or biyigul)
* second-person masculine singular present continuous of قال
    بِيقل لي إنُّه ما حَيِقْدر يجيbiygulli innu ma ḥayigdar yijiHe’s telling me that he won’t come

##### Usage notes

Indirect object pronouns (لي, لها, لهم etc.) shorten long vowels when added after hollow present verb forms (e.g قول, شوف, عيد etc.), so the verb يقول (yigūl) becomes يِقُول لك (yigullak) or يِقُل لك (yigullak) depending on the writer.

##### Alternative forms

* بِيْقول (biygūl)

### Etymology 2

From English bagel, from Yiddish בייגל (beygl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeːɡal/, /ˈbeːɡil/

#### Noun

بِيقل • (bēgal or bēgil) m (plural بيقَلات (bēgalāt))
* bagel