# una
## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūna, inflected form of ūnus.

### Numeral

una f (masculine un or unu)
* feminine singular of un

## Bepour
### Noun

una
* louse

### Further reading

* Johannes A. Z'graggen, A comparative word list of the Northern Adelbert Range Languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea (1980, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), cited by transnewguinea.org
* Bepour Swadesh List (The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language)

## Bura
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [úná]

### Noun

una
* salt

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈu.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈu.na]

### Article

una
* feminine singular of un

### Numeral

una
* feminine singular of un

### Pronoun

una
* feminine singular of un

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unah, from Proto-Austronesian *(q)uNah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuna/
* Hyphenation: una

### Numeral

una
* first; 1st
    Synonyms: ika-1, ikausa
    Ang Mercury ang unang planeta gikan sa adlaw. ― Mercury is the first planet from the sun.

#### Usage notes

* The suffix -ng is used with the word to modify the word it modifies.
    unang oras ― first hour

### Noun

una
* (comparable) ahead, early
    Siya ang pinakauna nga na-abot. ― He was the very first to arrive.
* (not comparable) the first place
    Una si Juan, ikaduha si Maria. ― First is John, second is Mary.
* (not comparable) the first placer: someone or something ranked first place, that is, one who is above all the other ranks

### Adverb

una
* first, firstly; before anything else
    Synonym: una sa tanan
    Dugay na mi naka-uli kay, una, late na man kaayo naabot ang amoang drayber, ikaduha,...We didn't arrive home early because, first, our driver arrived very late to take us home, second,...
* (ordinal adverbial) first time
    Mao ni ang pinakauna nakong sakay sa eroplano. ― This is my very first time on a plane.

### Derived terms

* kinaunahan
* mag-una
* mag-unauna
* maunaunahon
* mga sina unang tawo
* mo-una
* pangunahan
* pasiuna
* pauna
* sauna
* sauna nga lugar
* una sa tanan
* una sin otra
* unahan
* unauna
* unaunahon

## Corsican
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin una, feminine of unus. Cognates include Italian una and Spanish una.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuna/
* Hyphenation: u‧na

### Numeral

una
* feminine singular of unu

### Article

una
* feminine singular of un

#### Usage notes

* Before a vowel, una becomes un'.

### References

* “unu” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Dongxiang
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *una-.

### Verb

una
* to fall

## Franco-Provençal
### Determiner

una
* feminine singular of un

## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /una/, [u.na]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Particle

una (plural uku)
* an enclitic written by hyphenating or by assimilation which indicates to be.
    ujarak-una ― It is a stone.
    kia-una nasaa? or kianna nasaa? ― Whose cap is it?

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Inuit *ụ-nạ (“this near the speaker, here it is”), from Proto-Eskimo *u- (“this near, here it is”).

#### Pronoun

una
* medial pronoun; that nearby, he/she/it nearby.
** 1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), "Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava", Atuagagdliutit
    Siggunni seerisut tassaapput herpes taakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut "forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.["Leakings/leakers"? (seerivoq + -toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation of populær, which also means "widely used"] terms "forkølelses- or kyssesår" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.
** 1988, “AIDS-INFO”, in Atuagagdliutit:Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumut taassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, ...Pamphlets informing about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa, so as to warn sailors against this dangerous big disease [nappaassuaq "big disease" might be idiomatic], ...

##### Declension
#### See also

* manna (“this here”)
* innga (“that yonder”)
* kanna (“that down a medial distance”)
* sanna (“that down a long distance”)
* pinnga (“that up a medial distance”)
* panna (“that up a long distance”)
* qanna (“that in there/out there”)
* anna (“that in the north”)
* kinnga (“that in the south/that outside”)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse una, from Proto-Germanic *wunāną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʏːna/
* Rhymes: -ʏːna

### Verb

una (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative undi, supine unað)
* (intransitive) to be satisfied, feel happy
    Synonym: líða vel
* to be satisfied by, to acquiesce in [with dative]
* (intransitive) to stay, to linger
    Synonym: dveljast

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* una sér vel
* una sér vel staðar
* una sér við

#### Related terms

* venja (“to accustom, to make accustomed”)
* yndi (“joy, happiness, pleasure”)

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.na/
* Rhymes: -una
* Hyphenation: ù‧na
* (Rome) IPA: /nä/

### Article

una
* feminine singular of uno

### Numeral

una
* feminine singular of uno

### Pronoun

una
* feminine singular of uno

## Japanese
### Romanization

una
* Rōmaji transcription of うな

## Ladin
### Adjective

una f
* one

## Ladino
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish una (“an; a”), from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuna/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

#### Article

una (Hebrew spelling אונה, plural unas, masculine un)
* feminine singular of un [ca. 1510]
** 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar‎, Nur Afakot, page 28:Este es un kuento atado a una eksperiensa emosional sovrenatural, ke sea una eksperiensa emosional sovrenatural, ke sea una eksperiensa emosional relijioza personal, komo por exemplo un kuento sovre un santo sovrenatural o sovre un amahamiento mirakolozo, ke se trate de una eksperiensia emosional de un enkontro kon un ser sovrenatural o de un ser de otro mundo, komo un guerko o un fantazma.This is an account connected to an emotional supernatural experience, whether it be an emotional supernatural experience, or a personal emotional religious experience, as for example an account about a supernatural saint or about a miracle cure, it is about an emotional experience from an encounter with a supernatural being or a being from another world, like a demon or a ghost.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

una
* first-person singular present subjunctive of unir
* third-person singular present subjunctive of unir

### References

* ↑ “una”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
* ↑ Dov Cohen and Ora (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald (2019 June 19) “Coṃpendio delas šeḥiṭót (Constantinople ca. 1510): The First Judeo-Spanish Printed Publication”, in Journal of Jewish Languages, volume 7, number 1, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 48–50

## Latin
### Etymology

Inflected form of ūnus (“one”)

### Pronunciation

* ūna: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː.na/, [ˈuːnä]
* ūna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.na/, [ˈuːnä]
* ūnā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː.naː/, [ˈuːnäː]
* ūnā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.na/, [ˈuːnä]

### Numeral

ūna
* nominative/vocative feminine singular of ūnus

### Numeral

ūnā
* ablative feminine singular of ūnus

### Adverb

ūnā (not comparable)
* together, simultaneously, at the same time
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.117-118:“Vēnātum Aenēās ūnāque miserrima Dīdō in nemus īre parant, [...].”“Hunting — Aeneas and lovesick Dido, together — they are preparing to go into the woods, [...].” (The two characters’ names appear together on a line only at 4.117.)
* with company, along with
* at the same place

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes written as "ūnā cum"

## Nigerian Pidgin
### Etymology

Derived from Igbo ụnụ.

### Pronoun

una
* you all

## Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūna (“one”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Article

una f (masculine un)
* feminine singular of un

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).

### Article

una (plural unas, masculine un)
* feminine singular of un
** c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 44r:[…] en una cueua muy fonda en que a una albuhera quadrada.In a very deep cave in which there is a square pool.

#### Descendants

* Ladino: una, אונה
* Spanish: una

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From un (“black”, adjective) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈũ.na]
* Rhymes: -ũna
* Hyphenation: u‧na

### Noun

una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna)
* black
* blackness
* darkness
    Synonyms: putumimbyka, putuna, putunusu

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: una (adjective)

### See also

Colors in Old Tupi (layout · text) :
| Nouns | piranga | îuba, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyka | morotinga, tinga | una, pyxuna (LGA) | tingaíba, pytanga / pyxanga |
| Adjectives | pirang | îub, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyk | moroting, ting | un, pyxun (LGA) | tingaíb, pytang / pyxang |

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “una”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 498, column 1

## Portuguese
### Verb

una
* inflection of unir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Adjective

una
* feminine singular of uno

## Romagnol
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [ˈuːnɐ]

#### Numeral

una f
* feminine of un
    A j’o sôl una sperânza.I have only one hope.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [unɐ]

#### Article

una f
* feminine of un
    Una dòna la cușéna da magnê’.A woman cooks what she eats.

### References

Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 683

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuna/

### Numeral

una f
* feminine of unu: one

### Pronoun

una
* nominative/accusative feminine singular of unul

#### Related terms

* o

## Sardinian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuna/

### Article

una f (masculine unu)
* (Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) a, an (indefinite article)

#### Usage notes

* When preceded by cun (Logudorese, Campidanese)/chin (Nuorese) or in, a prothetic [d] is inserted, ortographically realized as d' (e.g. Logudorese cun d'una fémina (“with a woman”)), .

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

## Sassarese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuna/

### Article

una f (indefinite, masculine un or unu)
* a, an

### Pronoun

una f (indefinite, masculine un or unu)
* one, someone, a person

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuna/ [ˈu.na]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -una
* Syllabification: u‧na

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish una (“an; a”), from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).

#### Noun

una f (plural unas)
* feminine of uno
    a la una, a las dos y a las tresafter three...one, two, three

##### Derived terms

* de una
* más solo que la una
* una de

#### Article

una f sg
* feminine singular of un

#### Determiner

una f sg
* feminine singular of uno

#### Pronoun

una f (masculine uno)
* one (an indefinite plural pronoun using a singular feminine item, used for females)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

una
* inflection of unir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “uno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Verb

una
* inflection of -wa na:
** second-person singular present affirmative
** m-mi class subject inflected singular present affirmative
** u class subject inflected singular present affirmative

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unah, from Proto-Austronesian *(q)uNah. False cognate of Spanish una.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔuna/ [ˈʔuː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -una
* Syllabification: u‧na

### Adjective

una (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ)
* first (ahead of others)
    Synonyms: pang-una, nauna
* earliest
    Synonyms: pinakauna, kauna-unahan
* foremost; ranking before others (in quality, rank, etc.)
    Synonyms: pangunahin, primera

#### Derived terms

* ipagpauna
* ipauna
* iuna
* kauna-unahan
* kaunahan
* mag-una
* mag-unahan
* mag-unlapi
* magpauna
* makauna
* manguna
* mangunang-bait
* mauna
* maunahan
* muna
* nauna
* noong una
* noong unang panahon
* pag-una
* pag-unahan
* pagkauna
* pang-una
* panguna
* pangunahan
* pangunahin
* pangunahing batis
* pangunahing kulay
* pangunahing uri
* pangunguna
* pangungunang-bait
* pauna
* paunahan
* paunahin
* paunang bayad
* paunang salita
* pinakauna
* sa una
* sa una pa
* sauna
* saunahin
* sinauna
* tagapagpauna
* tagapanguna
* una sa lahat
* una-una
* una-unahan
* unahan
* unahin
* Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig
* Unang Ginang
* unang pag-ibig
* unlapi
* unlapian
* unlapiin

#### See also

* uno

### Adverb

una (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ)
* for the first time
* before any other thing or person; at the beginning
    Synonyms: sa simula, sa umpisa

### Noun

una (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ)
* first in a series
    Synonyms: pang-una, nauna
* first (of a person, thing, kind, rank, etc.)
    Synonyms: pang-una, nauna

### Further reading

* “una”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈu.na]

### Pronoun

una (subject clitic o, possessive prefix i, Jawi ؤن)
* (masculine) third-person singular pronoun, he

#### Usage notes

Dialectally, una may collocate with the possessive prefix ai in place of i.

#### See also

* unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
* m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
* 1 - for mixed-gender groups
* † - archaic

### References

* Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* unaf (first-person singular future)
* uniff (colloquial, third-person singular future)
* unith (colloquial, third-person singular future)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɨ̞na/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈiːna/, /ˈɪna/

### Verb

una
* inflection of uno:
** first-person singular future colloquial
** third-person singular future literary
** second-person singular imperative

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.