OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# overflow pool
## English
### Noun

overflow pool (plural overflow pools)
* A type of swimming pool or reflecting pool that has at least one edge over which water overflows, creating a dramatic visual effect.
    Synonym: infinity-edge pool

#### Translations
### Further reading

* infinity pool on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# dreptanina
## Polish
### Etymology

From dreptać +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɛp.taˈɲi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: drep‧ta‧ni‧na

### Noun

dreptanina f
* (colloquial) bustle, hustle, toing and froing
    Synonyms: bieganina, krzątanina, latanina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dreptanina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dreptanina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Bos grunniens
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Bos grunniens m
* A taxonomic species within the family Bovidae – domesticated yak.
* A taxonomic species within the family Bovidae – all yaks.

#### Usage notes

* In one modern treatment subgenus Bos (Poephagus) is elevated to genus Poephagus, thus making Bos grunniens Poephagus grunniens.

#### Synonyms

* Poephagus grunniens – species

#### Hypernyms

* (all the yaks): Artiodactyla – order; Bovidae – family; Bovinae – subfamily; Bos – genus; Bos (Poephagus) – subgenus

#### Hyponyms

* (all the yaks): Bos grunniens grunniens (domesticated yak), Bos grunniens mutus (wild yak)

#### Coordinate terms

* (domesticated yak): Bos mutus (wild yak)

### References

* Yak on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bos grunniens on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bos grunniens on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* List of sequenced animal genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Tridacna gigas
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tridacna gigas f
* A taxonomic species within the family Cardiidae – giant clam, of the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Cardiidae – family; Tridacninae – subfamily; Tridacna – genus; Tridacna (Tridacna) – subgenus

### References

* Tridacna gigas on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tridacna gigas on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Tridacna gigas on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Tridacna gigas at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Tridacna_gigas at Animal Diversity Web
* Tridacna gigas at World Register of Marine Species
* Tridacna gigas at Paleobiology Database
# reflux
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹiː.flʌks/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

reflux (countable and uncountable, plural refluxes)
* The backwards flow of any fluid.
    Synonyms: backflow, backflux
    Hypernyms: flow, flux
** 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:[…] after a little way out to sea, there was a current and wind, always one way in the morning, the other in the afternoon. This I understood to be no more than the sets of the tide, as going out or coming in; but I afterwards understood it was occasioned by the great draft and reflux of the mighty river Orinoco […]
* (chemistry) A technique, using a reflux condenser, allowing one to boil the contents of a vessel over an extended period.
* (pathology) The leaking of stomach acid up into the oesophagus.

#### Derived terms

* acid reflux
* gastric reflux
* gastroesophageal reflux
* hepatojugular reflux
* nonreflux
* refluxate
* reflux condenser
* yo-yo reflux

#### See also

* retrograde

### Verb

reflux (third-person singular simple present refluxes, present participle refluxing, simple past and past participle refluxed)
* To flow back or return.
    Synonyms: backflow, backflux
    Hypernyms: flow, flux
    the refluxing tide
* To boil a liquid in a vessel having a reflux condenser.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin reflūxus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rəˈfluks]
* IPA: (Valencia) [reˈfluks]

### Noun

reflux m (plural refluxos)
* ebb, ebb tide
    Synonym: marea sortint
* reflux

#### Related terms

* refluir

### Further reading

* “reflux” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

From re- +‎ flux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.fly/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

reflux m (uncountable)
* ebb, ebb tide
    Antonym: flux
* vicissitude
* reflux

### Further reading

* “reflux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French reflux.

### Noun

reflux n (plural refluxuri)
* reflux
# cleptoparasitism
## English
### Noun

cleptoparasitism (uncountable)
* Archaic spelling of kleptoparasitism.
# dystrybutorką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘs.trɘ.buˈtɔr.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: dys‧try‧bu‧tor‧ką

### Noun

dystrybutorką
* instrumental singular of dystrybutorka
# Daphnia
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Daphnia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Daphniidae – water fleas.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Branchiopoda – class; Cladocera – superorder; Anomopoda – order; Daphniidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Daphnia (Daphnia), Daphnia (Australodaphnia), Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) – subgenera
** For species see Daphnia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Derived terms

* Daphniopsis

### References

* Daphnia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Daphnia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Daphnia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Daphnia at World Register of Marine Species
# Ifritidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Ifrita +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Ifritidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – blue-capped ifrits.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Corvoidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Ifrita – sole genus
# 笕

| 笕 | U+7B15, &#31509; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B15 |
| ← 笔 [U+7B14] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笖 → [U+7B16] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笕 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹月竹山 (HBHU), composition ⿱𥫗见)
* bamboo water pipe

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 879, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2950, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7B15

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 筧 (見 → 见).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 笕 – see 筧. (This character is the simplified form of 筧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 표

| 표 | U+D45C, &#54364; HANGUL SYLLABLE PYO |
| Composition: | ㅍ + ㅛ |
| ← 푛 [U+D45B] | Hangul Syllables | 푝 → [U+D45D] |

## Korean

표푝푞푟푠푡푢 푣푤푥푦푧푨푩 푪푫푬푭푮푯푰 푱푲푳푴푵푶푷 :
| 푀 ← | → 푸 |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰjo]
* Phonetic hangul: [표]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 票 (“slip of paper”).

#### Noun

표 • (pyo) (hanja 票)
* ticket
* vote or ballot

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 表 (“show”).

#### Noun

표 • (pyo) (hanja 表)
* table, diagram, or graph
* form (blank document to be filled in)
    우선 이 표에 성함과 주소를 기입하세요.Useon i pyo-e seongham-gwa juso-reul giiphaseyo.First, please write your name and address on this form.
# Lepus arcticus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

Lepus arcticus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Leporidae – Arctic hare, of the New World from Newfoundland to Greenland and the Canadian Arctic.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Lagomorpha – order; Leporidae – family; Lepus – genus; Lepus (Lepus) – subgenus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): For subspecies see Lepus arcticus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Lepus arcticus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lepus arcticus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lepus arcticus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lepus arcticus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Lepus arcticus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Lepus_arcticus at Animal Diversity Web
* Lepus arcticus in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Lepus arcticus at Paleobiology Database
# peiswellt Llydaw
## Welsh
### Noun

peiswellt Llydaw m (collective, singulative peiswelltyn Llydaw)
* Breton fescue (Festuca armoricana)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 5 February 2024.
# غثيان
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣa.θa.jaːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

غَثَيَان • (ḡaṯayān) m
* verbal noun of غَثَا (ḡaṯā) (form I)
* (medicine, pathology) nausea
# dłużyzną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dwuˈʐɘz.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘznɔw̃
* Syllabification: dłu‧żyz‧ną

### Noun

dłużyzną
* instrumental singular of dłużyzna
# halbą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxal.bɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -albɔw̃
* Syllabification: hal‧bą

### Noun

halbą
* instrumental singular of halba
# 비밀번호
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 비밀(秘密) (bimil, “secret”) + 번호(番號) (beonho, “number”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpi(ː)miɭbʌ̹nβo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [비(ː)밀번호]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

비밀번호 • (bimilbeonho) (hanja 秘密番號)
* password
    Synonyms: (colloquial) 비번(秘番) (bibeon), (North Korean) 통과암호(通過暗號) (tonggwaamho)
    비밀번호와 날짜도 죽으셔야 해요.Bimilbeonho-wa naljja-do jugeusyeoya haeyo.You should also write (your) password and the date.

#### Usage notes

2015 study by the National Institute of the Korean Language :
| Would you say 비밀번호(秘密番號) (bimilbeonho) or 비번(秘番) (bibeon) for "password"? |||||||
| Age cohort | 16 to 25 | 26 to 35 | 36 to 45 | 46 to 55 | 56 to 65 | 65 or above |
| 비밀번호(秘密番號) (bimilbeonho) | 27 respondents (39%) | 23 respondents (40%) | 19 respondents (42%) | 39 respondents (61%) | 20 respondents (87%) | 49 respondents (90%) |
| 비번(秘番) (bibeon) | 42 respondents (61%) | 34 respondents (60%) | 14 respondents (58%) | 25 respondents (39%) | 1 respondents (4%) | 3 respondents (6%) |
| Other | 0 respondents | 0 respondents | 0 respondents | 0 respondent | 2 respondents | 2 respondents |
# poczwarą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂfa.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɔw̃
* Syllabification: po‧czwa‧rą

### Noun

poczwarą
* instrumental singular of poczwara
# cacophonousness
## English
### Etymology

From cacophonous +‎ -ness.

### Noun

cacophonousness (uncountable)
* The property of being cacophonous.
# dziurawą pamięć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑuˈra.vɔw̃ ˈpa.mjɛɲt͡ɕ/
* Syllabification: dziu‧ra‧wą pa‧mięć

### Noun

dziurawą pamięć
* accusative singular of dziurawa pamięć
# no harm, no foul
## English
### Etymology

From informal instances of sports, in which a foul is a formal violation of the rules.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Phrase

no harm, no foul
* Although technically a breach of some code or law may have occurred, there was no actual damage meriting punishment, apology or retribution.
    He parked in my space, but I was away at the time: no harm, no foul.

#### Usage notes

Phrases with the same construction (i.e. no x, no y) are common and productive. See the related terms below. Compare the expression de minimis non curat lex (“the law will not cure (or concern itself with) trifles”), de minimis.

#### Synonyms

* NHNF
* injuria sine damno

### See also

* the ends justify the means

### References

* Chick Hearn on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ↑ Bryan A. Garner (editor-in-chief), Black's Law Dictionary, Seventh Edition, West (publisher, 1999), page 443.
# ginepro articolato
## Italian
### Noun

ginepro articolato m (plural ginepri articolati)
* sandarac (Tetraclinis articulata)
# derbynneb
## Welsh
### Etymology

From derbyn (“to recieve”) +‎ -eb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛrˈbənɛb/

### Noun

derbynneb f (plural derbynnebau)
* receipt (written acknowledgement)
    Synonym: taleb

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “derbynneb”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “derbynneb”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Scymnus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scymnus.

### Proper noun

Scymnus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Coccinellidae – certain ladybugs.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga – suborder; Cucujiformia – infraorder; Cucujoidea – superfamily; Coccinellidae – family; Coccinellinae – subfamily; Coccidulini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Scymnus (Caledonus), Scymnus (Canalipullus), Scymnus (Didion), Scymnus (Keiscymnus), Scymnus (Mimopullus), Scymnus (Neopullus), Scymnus (Orthoscymnus), Scymnus (Parapullus), Scymnus (Pullus), Scymnus (Scymnus) – subgenera
** Scymnus nigrinus – type species

#### Derived terms

* Apseudoscymnus
* Axinoscymnus
* Carinoscymnus
* Cephaloscymnus
* Cycloscymnus
* Depressoscymnus
* Keiscymnus
* Leptoscymnus
* Parascymnus
* Sasajiscymnus
* Scymniscus
* Scymnobius
* Scymnodes
* Scymnomorpha

#### Descendants

* → Russian: сци́мнус (scímnus)

### References

* Scymnus (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Scymnus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Scymnus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Scymnus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Scymnus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Scymnus at World Register of Marine Species
# smukwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmu.kfɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ukfɔw̃
* Syllabification: smu‧kwą

### Noun

smukwą
* instrumental singular of smukwa
# zgrozą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡrɔ.zɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔzɔw̃
* Syllabification: zgro‧zą

### Noun

zgrozą
* instrumental singular of zgroza
# atonality
## English
### Etymology

From atonal +‎ -ity or a- +‎ tonality.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

atonality (countable and uncountable, plural atonalities)
* (uncountable, music) A style of music that is written without a key.
* (countable, music) A passage written without a key.

#### Translations
### See also

* atonal
* diatonic
* pseudoatonality
* tonality
# colok
## Hungarian
### Etymology

col +‎ -ok (plural suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡solok]
* Hyphenation: co‧lok

### Noun

colok
* nominative plural of col

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian)
** IPA: (common) /ˈt͡ʃɔlɔk/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]
** IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]
* Syllabification: co‧lok

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

colok (plural colok-colok) (dialectal)
* a torch, that is made from old cloth and so on which is twisted and dipped in oil
* a stick, or something else that is given resin or sulfur as a lamp
* a white stripe, on a black-furred dog or other animal

#### Verb

colok (active mencolok, passive dicolok)
* (transitive, obsolete) to torch (to illuminate or provide a place with a torch)
    Synonyms: coloki, (more common) obori

##### Derived terms

* coloki

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to the first Etymology.

#### Noun

colok (plural colok-colok)
* plug (any piece of wood, metal, or other substance used to stop or fill a hole)
    Synonym: colokan

#### Verb

colok (active mencolok, passive dicolok)
* (transitive) to plug (to stop with a plug; to make tight by stopping a hole)
    Synonyms: coloki, colokkan
* (transitive) to pierce (to penetrate)
    Synonyms: tusuk, cocok, coloki
* (transitive, figurative, uncommon) to vote
* (transitive, colloquial, slang) to finger (to use the finger(s) to sexually penetrate)

##### Derived terms

* colokan
* coloki
* colokkan
* kecolok
* pencolok
* pencolokan
* tercolok

### Etymology 3

Possibly a borrowing from Minangkabau.

#### Noun

colok (plural colok-colok)
* (dialectal) dye (colourant)
    Synonyms: (both standard) celupan, pewarna
* (dialectal, figurative) degree (a stage of rank or privilege)
    Synonym: (standard) derajat

#### Verb

colok (active mencolok, passive dicolok)
* (dialectal) to dye (to colour with dye)
    Synonyms: (both standard) celup, warnai

### Etymology 4

Possibly a borrowing from Minangkabau.

#### Noun

colok (plural colok-colok)
* a small boat, for catching fish that is equipped with a fishing rod, hook and a pressurized-kerosene lamp

### Etymology 5

A borrowing from Tonsea.

#### Noun

colok (plural colok-colok)
* a fried snack of Tonsea (a region in North Sulawesi, Indonesia), made from a mixture of rice flour, palm sugar, cinnamon and eggs

### Further reading

* “colok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# acero bianco
## Italian
### Noun

acero bianco m (plural aceri bianchi)
* box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple (tree, Acer negundo)
    Synonym: acero americano
# καλλιγραφία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) +‎ -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”) and/or καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) +‎ -ίᾱ (-íā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.li.ɡra.pʰí.aː/ → /kal.li.ɣraˈɸi.a/ → /ka.li.ɣraˈfi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kal.li.ɡra.pʰí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kal.li.ɡraˈpʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kal.li.ɣraˈɸi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kal.li.ɣraˈfi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.li.ɣraˈfi.a/

### Noun

κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ • (kăllĭgrăphíā) f (genitive κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς); first declension
* calligraphy, beautiful writing

#### Related terms

* καλλιγραφέω (kalligraphéō)
* καλλιγραφικός (kalligraphikós)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: καλλιγραφία (kalligrafía) (learned)
* → Asturian: caligrafía
* → Dutch: kalligrafie
* → Finnish: kalligrafia
* → French: calligraphie (see there for further descendants)
* → Friulian: caligrafie
* → German: Kalligraphie, Kalligrafie
** → Hungarian: kalligráfia
* → Latvian: kaligrāfija
* → Norwegian Bokmål: kalligrafi
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: kalligrafi
* → Polish: kaligrafia
* → Russian: каллигра́фия (kalligráfija)
* → Serbo-Croatian: krȁsnopis (calque)
* → Slovak: kaligrafia
* → Spanish: caligrafía
* → Ukrainian: калігра́фія (kalihráfija)
* → Ukrainian: красно́пис (krasnópys) (calque)

### Further reading

* καλλιγραφία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “καλλιγραφία”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “καλλιγραφία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφίᾱ (kalligraphíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.li.ɣraˈfi.a/

### Noun

καλλιγραφία • (kalligrafía) f (plural καλλιγραφίες)
* calligraphy, beautiful writing

#### Related terms

* καλλιγράφος m or f (kalligráfos, “calligrapher”)
* καλλιγραφικός (kalligrafikós, “calligraphic”)

### Further reading

* καλλιγραφία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# atonalidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From atonal +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atonaliˈdad/ [a.t̪o.na.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: a‧to‧na‧li‧dad

### Noun

atonalidad f (plural atonalidades)
* (music) atonality (style of music)

### Further reading

* “atonalidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hakan
## Icelandic
### Noun

hakan
* definite nominative singular of haka

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.

### Verb

hakan (Sundanese script ᮠᮊᮔ᮪, active ngahakan, passive dihakan)
* (Banten) to eat
    Synonyms: tuang, dahar, (Banten) jablog

#### Derived terms

* hakaneun (“food”)
* barang hakeun (“to eat”)

### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kaen”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Swedish
### Noun

hakan
* definite singular of haka

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خاقان (ḫāḳān), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹), from Proto-Turkic *qaɣan or *xaɣan, ultimate origin is uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːˈkan/
* Hyphenation: ha‧kan

### Noun

hakan (definite accusative hakanı, plural hakanlar)
* An imperial title for Turkish, Mongolian and Tatar khans meaning "ruler of rulers."
* The title Ottoman rulers used.
    Synonyms: padişah, sultan

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
hakan
hakanlar
definite accusative
hakanı
hakanları
dative
hakana
hakanlara
locative
hakanda
hakanlarda
ablative
hakandan
hakanlardan
genitive
hakanın
hakanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
hakanım
hakanlarım
2nd singular
hakanın
hakanların
3rd singular
hakanı
hakanları
1st plural
hakanımız
hakanlarımız
2nd plural
hakanınız
hakanlarınız
3rd plural
hakanları
hakanları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
hakanımı
hakanlarımı
2nd singular
hakanını
hakanlarını
3rd singular
hakanını
hakanlarını
1st plural
hakanımızı
hakanlarımızı
2nd plural
hakanınızı
hakanlarınızı
3rd plural
hakanlarını
hakanlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
hakanıma
hakanlarıma
2nd singular
hakanına
hakanlarına
3rd singular
hakanına
hakanlarına
1st plural
hakanımıza
hakanlarımıza
2nd plural
hakanınıza
hakanlarınıza
3rd plural
hakanlarına
hakanlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
hakanımda
hakanlarımda
2nd singular
hakanında
hakanlarında
3rd singular
hakanında
hakanlarında
1st plural
hakanımızda
hakanlarımızda
2nd plural
hakanınızda
hakanlarınızda
3rd plural
hakanlarında
hakanlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
hakanımdan
hakanlarımdan
2nd singular
hakanından
hakanlarından
3rd singular
hakanından
hakanlarından
1st plural
hakanımızdan
hakanlarımızdan
2nd plural
hakanınızdan
hakanlarınızdan
3rd plural
hakanlarından
hakanlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
hakanımın
hakanlarımın
2nd singular
hakanının
hakanlarının
3rd singular
hakanının
hakanlarının
1st plural
hakanımızın
hakanlarımızın
2nd plural
hakanınızın
hakanlarınızın
3rd plural
hakanlarının
hakanlarının :

#### Derived terms

* hakani senet
* hakanlık

#### Related terms

* hanlık
* hatun
* imparator
* kral

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خاقان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 823

### Further reading

* “hakan”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hakan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1840
# Slade Green
## English
### Proper noun

Slade Green
* A suburb in the borough of Bexley, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ5276).

### References

* Ward map

### Anagrams

* Greenslade, garden eels