OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἠβαιός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Leumann, it arose by false split from οὐ δή βαιόν (ou dḗ baión). A prefix ἠ- (ē-) is improbable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.bai̯.ós/ → /i.βɛˈos/ → /i.veˈos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.bai̯.ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.bɛˈos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.βɛˈos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.veˈos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.veˈos/

### Adjective

ἠβαιός • (ēbaiós) m (feminine ἠβαιᾱ́, neuter ἠβαιόν); first/second declension
* little, small
    Synonyms: βαιός (baiós), μῑκρός (mīkrós), τῠτθός (tŭtthós)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Ebaeus

### Further reading

* “ἠβαιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἠβαιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἠβαιός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἠβαιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἠβαιός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Esperantajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

Esperantajn
* accusative plural of Esperanta
# बुबोध
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* বুবোধ (Assamese script)
* ᬩᬸᬩᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
* বুবোধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰲𑰤𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑀼𑀩𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* ဗုဗောဓ (Burmese script)
* બુબોધ (Gujarati script)
* ਬੁਬੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑍁𑌬𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦸꦧꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑂳𑂥𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಬುಬೋಧ (Kannada script)
* ពុពោធ (Khmer script)
* ພຸໂພຘ (Lao script)
* ബുബോധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᡠᠪᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘳𑘤𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠤᠪᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧔𑧄𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑐸𑐧𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
* ବୁବୋଧ (Odia script)
* ꢨꢸꢨꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑆶𑆧𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖲𑖤𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
* බුබොධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲𑩒𑩲𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚰𑚠𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
* பு³பே³ாத⁴ (Tamil script)
* బుబోధ (Telugu script)
* พุโพธ (Thai script)
* བུ་བོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑒳𑒥𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑨃𑨠𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bu.bɐ́w.dʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bu.boː.d̪ʱɐ/

### Verb

बुबोध • (bubódha) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root बुध्)
* perfect of बुध् (budh)
# aquél
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* aquel (The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkel/ [aˈkel]
* Audio (Latin America):(file)
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: a‧quél

### Pronoun

aquél m (demonstrative, feminine aquélla, neuter aquello, masculine plural aquéllos, feminine plural aquéllas)
* (demonstrative) that one (far from speaker and listener)
* (demonstrative) the former
* (demonstrative) anyone/anything

### See also

* allí
* allá
* ese
* ése
* este
* éste
| | | | | nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive |
| first person | singular | singular | singular | yo | me | me | mí$^1$ |
| first person | plural | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | nosotros | nos | nos | nosotros |
| first person | plural | feminine | feminine | nosotras | nos | nos | nosotras |
| second person | singular | tuteo | tuteo | tú | te | te | ti$^1$ |
| second person | singular | voseo | voseo | vos | te | te | vos |
| second person | singular | formal$^3$ | formal$^3$ | usted | le, se$^4$ | lo/la$^5$ | usted |
| second person | plural | familiar$^6$ | masculine$^2$ | vosotros | os | os | vosotros |
| second person | plural | familiar$^6$ | feminine | vosotras | os | os | vosotras |
| second person | plural | formal/general$^3$ | formal/general$^3$ | ustedes | les, se$^4$ | los/las$^5$ | ustedes |
| third person | singular | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | él | le, se$^4$ | lo | él |
| third person | singular | feminine | feminine | ella | le, se$^4$ | la | ella |
| third person | singular | neuter | neuter | ello$^7$ | le, se$^4$ | lo | ello |
| third person | plural | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | ellos | les, se$^4$ | los | ellos |
| third person | plural | feminine | feminine | ellas | les, se$^4$ | las | ellas |
| third person | reflexive | reflexive | reflexive | — | se | se | sí$^1$ |
* Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
* Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
* Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
* If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
* Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
* Used primarily in Spain
* Used only in rare circumstances

### Further reading

* “aquél”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# satmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صاتمق (satmak, “to sell, deal in, palm off, foist”). Cognate of Old Turkic [script needed] (sat-, “to sell”), Azerbaijani satmaq (“to sell”), Bashkir һатыу (hatıw, “to sell”), Chuvash сутма (sutma, “to sell”), Kazakh сату (satu, “to sell”), Khakas садарға (sadarğa, “to sell”), Kyrgyz сатуу (satuu, “to sell”), Turkmen satmak (“to sell”), Tuvan садар (sadar, “to sell”), Uzbek sotmoq (“to sell”), Yakut атыы (atıı, “commerce, trade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /satˈmak/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sat‧mak

### Verb

satmak (third-person singular simple present satar)
* (transitive) to sell, to market
    Antonyms: almak, satın almak
    Bu masayı satacağım. ― I will sell this table.
* (transitive) to betray
    Synonym: ihanet etmek
    Gerçek bir arkadaş seni asla satmaz. ― A real friend will never betray you.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* satabilmek
* satamamak
* satı
* satıcı
* satılık
* satılmak
* satım
* satın
* satış
* satma
* sattırmak
# wrait
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait) — attested form

### Verb

wrait
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of rīzan
# اودبلاؤ
## Urdu
### Etymology

From اود (ūd, “otter”) +‎ بلاؤ (bilāo, “tomcat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /uːd̪.bɪ.lɑː.oː/

### Noun

اودبلاؤ • (ūdbilāo) m
* otter
# andrahandsuthyrning
## Swedish
### Etymology

From andrahands- +‎ uthyrning.

### Noun

andrahandsuthyrning c
* subleasing, subletting

#### Declension
### Further reading

* andrahandsuthyrning in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Esperantaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

Esperantaj
* plural of Esperanta
# योक्ष्यति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* যোক্ষ্যতি (Assamese script)
* ᬬᭀᬓ᭄ᬱ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* যোক্ষ্যতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰧𑰺𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀬𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ယောက္ၑျတိ (Burmese script)
* યોક્ષ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਯੋਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌯𑍋𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦪꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦰꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂨𑂷𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಯೋಕ್ಷ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* យោក្ឞ្យតិ (Khmer script)
* ໂຍກ຺ຩ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
* യോക്ഷ്യതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠶᠣᡬᢢᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘧𑘻𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠶ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᢉᢔᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧇𑧜𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐫𑑀𑐎𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଯୋକ୍ଷ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢫꣂꢒ꣄ꢰ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆪𑆾𑆑𑇀𑆰𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖧𑖺𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* යොක්‍ෂ්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩻𑩕𑩜 𑪙𑪀 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚣𑚴𑚊𑚶𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* யோக்ஷ்யதி (Tamil script)
* యోక్ష్యతి (Telugu script)
* โยกฺษฺยติ (Thai script)
* ཡོ་ཀྵྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒨𑒼𑒏𑓂𑒭𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨪𑨆𑨋𑩇𑨯𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jɐwk.ʂjɐ́.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /joːk.ʂjɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

योक्ष्यति • (yokṣyáti) third-singular indicative (type P, future, root युज्)
* future of युज् (yuj, “to join”)
# titanic
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: tītănʹĭk IPA: /taɪˈtænɪk/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænɪk
* Hyphenation: ti‧tan‧ic

### Etymology 1

See Titanic.

#### Adjective

titanic (not generally comparable, comparative more titanic, superlative most titanic)
* Alternative letter-case form of Titanic
** (not comparable) Of or relating to the Titans, a race of gods in Greek mythology.
** (by extension)
*** (comparable) Having great size, or great force, power, or strength.
*** (not comparable) Of a conflict or contest: involving equally powerful participants.

##### Derived terms

* titanically
* titanic prime

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From titan(ium) +‎ -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns), in the case of sense 1 (“of or relating to titanium”) modelled after French titanique.

#### Adjective

titanic (not comparable)
* (inorganic chemistry) Of or relating to titanium, especially tetravalent titanium.
* (mineralogy) Of a mineral, especially iron ore: containing titanium, or from which titanium may be extracted.
    Synonyms: (obsolete) titanian, titaniferous

##### Derived terms

* fluotitanic acid
* titanate
* titanic acid
* titanic iron ore
* titanico-
* titanic oxide
* titanic schorl

##### Related terms

* titanian
* titaniferous
* titanoan
* titanous

##### Translations
### References

* ↑ “titanic, adj.$^2$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “titanic$^2$, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* titanic (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* titanium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Tanitic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French titanique. By surface analysis, titan +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

titanic m or n (feminine singular titanică, masculine plural titanici, feminine and neuter plural titanice)
* titanic
# ölmek
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *öl-. Cognate to Kumyk оьлмек (ölmek), etc.

### Verb

ölmek
* to die

### References

* https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-8398.htm

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *öl-.

### Verb

ölmek
* to die

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ölmek”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اولمك (ölmek, “to die”), from Proto-Turkic *öl- (“to die”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰠 (öl-, “to die”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [œlˈmec]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: öl‧mek

### Verb

ölmek (third-person singular simple present ölür)
* (intransitive, + ablative) to die
    Annesi kanserden ölmüştür. ― His/Her mother (apparently) died of/from cancer
    Açlıktan öleceğim... ― I'll starve to death...

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* (figuratively) demir almak, göçmek, göç etmek, göç eylemek, toprak çekmek, topu dikmek
* (idiomatic) ahireti boylamak, al kanlara bulanmak, bir avuç toprak olmak, bir hâl olmak, burnuna karıncalar dolmak, can borcunu ödemek, can vermek, canı çıkmak, candan geçmek, defteri dürülmek, dünyaya yuf borusu öttürmek, ebedî uykuya dalmak, ebediyete intikal etmek, emrihak vaki olmak, fevt olmak, fücceten gitmek, gözleri kapanmak, gözünü kapamak, gözünü yummak, Hakk'ın rahmetine kavuşmak, hayata gözlerini kapamak, hayata gözlerini yummak, helak olmak, iki eli yanına gelmek, irtihal etmek, kandilinin yağı tükenmek, nabzı durmak, nefesi durmak, rahmetli olmak, ruhunu teslim etmek, son yolculuğa çıkmak/son yolculuğuna çıkmak, tatlı canından olmak, toprak olmak
* (slang) bok yoluna gitmek, cartayı çekmek, cavlağı çekmek, cehennemi boylamak, cızlamı çekmek, çıngırağı çekmek, gebermek, geberip gitmek, tahtalıköyü boylamak, kalıbı değiştirmek, kalıbı dinlendirmek, kuyruğu titretmek, mortoyu çekmek, nalları dikmek, post vermek, postu deldirmek, zartayı çekmek

#### Derived terms

* öldürmek
* öle
* ölebilmek
* öleli
* ölememek
* ölesiye
* ölet
* öleyazmak
* ölgün
* ölme
* ölmez
* ölmüş
* ölü
* ölücü
* ölük
* ölüm
* ölünmek
* ölüş
* ölüşmek
# kërrus
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *karnutja, based on a nominal derivative in *-ut-, related to Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “curved, bent”), Latin curvus (“id”).

### Verb

kërrus (aorist kërrusa, participle kërrusur)
* to bend (one's back)
    Synonyms: përkul, përkulem, gërmuq

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* kurriz
* tkurr

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kërrus”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 184

### Further reading

* “kërrus”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ
## Old High German
### Verb

ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait)
* Runic spelling of wrait
# pirar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [piˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [piˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /piˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [piˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /piˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /piˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pi‧rar

### Verb

pirar (first-person singular present piro, first-person singular preterite pirei, past participle pirado)
* (colloquial) to go nuts; to become crazy
    Synonyms: endoidar, enlouquecer
* (colloquial, reflexive) to quickly leave; to go away

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From pira.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈɾaɾ/ [piˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pi‧rar

### Verb

pirar (first-person singular present piro, first-person singular preterite piré, past participle pirado)
* (colloquial, intransitive) to be uncouth, to lack class
* (colloquial, pronominal) to go away
    Synonyms: irse, marcharse
* (intransitive, reflexive, Rioplatense) to go nuts

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* me piro vampiro
* pirárselas

#### Related terms

* pira
* pirado

### Further reading

* “pirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “pirar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Swedish
### Noun

pirar
* indefinite plural of pir
# njila
## Kimbundu
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *njɪ̀dà.

#### Noun

njila (class 9, plural jinjila)
* street, road, way

##### Derived terms

* mbandu ia njila
* pambu ia njila

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: gira

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

njila (class 9, plural jinjila)
* bird

### References

* Junior, Antonio de Assis (1967) Dicionário Kimbundu-Português - Linguístico, Botânico, Histórico E Corográfico (in Portuguese), Luanda, Angola: Argente, Santos & C.$^a$, L.$^{da}$, page 68
* Matta, Joaquim (1893) Ensaio de Diccionario Kimbúndu-Portuguez (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Editora Antonio Maria Pereira, page 125
# столица
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stolica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɔlit͡sɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сто́лица • (stólica) f
* capital (city)

#### Declension
### References

* “столица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “столица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɔlit͡sa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

столица • (stolica) f
* chair
    Synonym: стол (stol)
* stool, feces

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolica. By surface analysis, стол (stol) +‎ -ица (-ica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈlʲit͡sə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

столи́ца • (stolíca) f inan (genitive столи́цы, nominative plural столи́цы, genitive plural столи́ц, relational adjective столи́чный)
* capital (city designated as seat of government)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: stolitsa

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stǒlit͡sa/

### Noun

сто̀лица f (Latin spelling stòlica)
* chair
    Synonym: сто̀лац
* (medicine) stool
* (archaic) capital city
    Synonyms: гла̀внӣ гра̑д, прије́сто̄лница

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “столица”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “столица”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “столица”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# रोपयति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰোপয়তি (Assamese script)
* ᬭᭀᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* রোপয়তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰺𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑁄𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ရောပယတိ (Burmese script)
* રોપયતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਰੋਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑍋𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦺꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂷𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ರೋಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* រោបយតិ (Khmer script)
* ໂຣປຍຕິ (Lao script)
* രോപയതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠣᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘻𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧜𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ରୋପଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢬꣂꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆾𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖺𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* රොපයති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩕𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚴𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ரோபயதி (Tamil script)
* రోపయతి (Telugu script)
* โรปยติ (Thai script)
* རོ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒼𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨆𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐw.pɐ.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾoː.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Etymology 1

A later form of रोहयति (roháyati), causative verb of रुह् (ruh).

#### Verb

रोपयति • (ropayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root रुह्)
* to elevate
* to increase
* to lay out
* to plant, to sow
* to treat, to heal
** c. 700 CE, Daṇḍin, Daśa-kumāra-carita :अमुं च रोपितव्रणं तैलादिभिरामिषेण शाकेनात्मतुल्यं पुपोषाamuṃ ca ropitavraṇaṃ tailādibhirāmiṣeṇa śākenātmatulyaṃ pupoṣā

##### Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

##### Descendants

* Assamese: ৰোৱা (rüa)
* Pali: rōpēti

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “रोपयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 885, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ropayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Etymology 2

From the root रुप् (rup) +‎ -अयति (-ayati)

#### Verb

रोपयति • (ropayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root रुप्)
* to cause acute or violent pain
* to break off

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “रोपयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 884, column 3.
# controversy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English controversie, from Old French controversie, from Latin contrōversia (“debate, contention, controversy”), from contrōversus (“turned in an opposite direction”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) now more common: IPA: /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/, more traditional: IPA: /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

controversy (countable and uncountable, plural controversies)
* A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dispute
    Antonyms: consensus, agreement
** 1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 11, recto:[A]nd it is without all controuerſie, that learning doth make the minds of men gentle, generous, maniable, and pliant to gouernment; whereas Ignorance makes them churliſh, thwart, and mutinous; […]
** 1911 [1888], Ellen G. White, “Introduction”, in The Great Controversy‎, page x:From time to time I have been permitted to behold the working, in different ages, of the great controversy between Christ, the Prince of life, the Author of our salvation, and Satan, the prince of evil, the author of sin, the first transgressor of God's holy law.
** 2011 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Everton 0 – 2 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎, archived from the original on 15 July 2019:The game was engulfed in controversy when [Jack] Rodwell appeared to win the ball cleanly in a midfield challenge with [Luis] Suarez. The tackle drew an angry response from Liverpool's players – Lucas in particular as Suarez writhed in agony – but it was an obvious injustice when the England Under-21 midfielder was shown the red card.
** 2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29:On November 29 1952, a special train ran from Sunderland to Leeds for Christmas shoppers and those attending a Leeds vs. Brentford match. It caused controversy, with Sunderland traders protesting that their shops were just as good as those in Leeds.

#### Derived terms

* controversial
* cybercontroversy
* Hesychast controversy
* manufactroversy
* noncontroversy
* nontroversy
* postcontroversy
* precontroversy
* pseudo-controversy
* teach the controversy

#### Related terms

* controversialist
* controvert
* controverter
* controvertible

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ controversy, www.lexico.com

### Further reading

* “controversy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “controversy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “controversy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# konuşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قونشمق (konışmak). By surface analysis, kon- +‎ -uş +‎ -mak, literally “to settle mutually”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konuʃˈmɑk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧nuş‧mak

### Verb

konuşmak (third-person singular simple present konuşur)
* to speak
    Toplantıda Türkçe mi konuşmalıyım (yoksa) İngilizce mi?Should I speak Turkish or English in the meeting?
* to talk
    Konuş benimle!Talk to me!(literally, “Talk with me!”)
    Şey, konuşmamız gerek.Well, we need to talk.(literally, “Thing, our talking is necessary.”)
* to converse; to chat

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* konuşkan
* konuşma
* konuşmacı
* konuşturmak