# 大囝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): duōi-gṳ̌ing
* Eastern Min (BUC): duâi-giāng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dua$^5$ gyo$^3$ / dua$^5$ gyaⁿ$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-kiáⁿ / tōa-káⁿ
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): dua$^1$ gia$^3$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: duōi-gṳ̌ing
*** Sinological IPA : /tuɛ⁵⁵ kyiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: duâi-giāng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$iaŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dua$^5$ gyo$^3$ [Phonetic: dua$^5$ yo$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: duā-giô̤ⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tua²¹ $^{(k-)}$yɒ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dua$^5$ gyaⁿ$^3$ [Phonetic: dua$^5$ yaⁿ$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tua²¹ $^{(k-)}$ỹã³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-kiáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-kiánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxkviar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ kiã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ kiã⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ kiã⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-káⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-kánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxkvar
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tua⁴¹⁻²² kã⁵⁵⁴/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: dua$^1$ gia$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tua³⁵ kia²¹/

### Noun

大囝
* (Min) eldest son

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 長子, 長男, 家督 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 長子, 長男 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大兒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大兒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 大兒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大兒, 大兒子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大兒郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大兒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 大娃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 大尕娃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大兒子, 大兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大兒子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 大兒子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 大兒子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 大兒子, 大兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 大兒子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 大兒子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 大崽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 大兒子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大兒子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大仔, 頭長仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 大仔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 大仔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大崽 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 大崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 大崽, 大倈, 大倈牯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 大倈仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 長頭仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 大倈 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 大倈子 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 大倈子 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 大仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 大子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大倈仔, 大漢個, 大貨仔, 長子 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 長子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大倈仔, 大漢個, 大貨仔, 長子 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 長子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 長子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大後生 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 大兒子, 長子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 大小子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 大兒, 大小子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 大囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 大囝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大囝, 大後生, 大漢囝, 大漢後生 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大囝, 大後生, 大漢囝, 大漢後生 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大囝, 大後生, 大漢囝, 大漢後生 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 大囝, 大漢囝, 大漢後生 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 序大後生 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 大囝, 大漢囝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 大漢囝, 序大後生 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大囝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 大囝 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 大囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 大囝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 長囝, 大囝, 長子 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 大囝, 長子 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 大囝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大崽 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大兒子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大兒子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 大兒子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 大兒子, 大鬼 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 大兒子, 當大兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 大兒子, 當大兒子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 當大兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 大崽 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 大崽 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “大囝”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 174.