# فطر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Cognate to Hebrew פָטַר (pāṭar, “to set free, to let out, to release, to dismiss”), Aramaic פָטַר (pāṭar, “to cleave, to separate, to free, to discharge”), Aramaic פְטַר (pəṭar, “to free, to release, to dismiss”), Classical Syriac ܦܛܰܪ (pṭar, “to leave, to desist from; to shoot out; to separate, to dissolve; to dismiss”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎉𐎗 (pṭr, “to split”), hypercorrected Ugaritic 𐎔𐎑𐎗 (pẓr, “to free, to loosen, to let go”), Akkadian 𒃮 (DUḪ /⁠paṭāru⁠/, “to loosen, to detach; to relax, to slacken; to release, to let free; to disperse”), and Ge'ez ፈጠረ (fäṭärä, “to carve; to feign; to create”) which has been borrowed into a second فَطَرَ (faṭara).

#### Verb

فَطَرَ • (faṭara) I (non-past يَفْطُرُ (yafṭuru), verbal noun فَطْر (faṭr))
* to rip apart, to rend the seam, to cleave, to break apart, to crack
* to split open, to cut open, to slit open, to crack
* to lance, to lacerate, to gash, to cut, to make an incision

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

فَطَرَ • (faṭara) I (non-past يَفْطُرُ (yafṭuru), verbal noun فُطُور (fuṭūr))
* to breakfast, to have breakfast

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

فَطْر • (faṭr) m (plural فُطُور (fuṭūr))
* verbal noun of فَطَرَ (faṭara) (form I)
* crack, fissure, rift, rupture, cleavage

##### Declension
#### Noun

فِطْر • (fiṭr) m
* breaking of the fast

##### Derived terms

* عِيدُ ٱلْفِطْرِ (ʕīdu l-fiṭri)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fitr
* → Indonesian: fitr
* → Persian: فطر (fetr)
** → Hindi: फ़ित्र (fitra)
** → Urdu: فطر (fitr)
* → Ottoman Turkish: فطر (fıtır)
** → Turkish: fitre
* → Uyghur: پىتىر (pitir)
* → Uzbek: fitr

#### Noun

فُطْر • (fuṭr) m (collective, singulative فُطْرَة f (fuṭra))
* fungi, mushrooms
    Synonym: عَيْش الْغُرَاب (ʕayš al-ḡurāb)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Ge'ez ፈጠረ (fäṭärä). Doublet of the former فَطَرَ (faṭara) for the Ethiopic one is cognate.

#### Verb

فَطَرَ • (faṭara) I (non-past يَفْطُرُ (yafṭuru), verbal noun فَطْر (faṭr))
* to shape, to make, to form, to create, to fashion, to compose, to bring forth
    Synonyms: بَرَأَ (baraʔa), خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa), أَحْدَثَ (ʔaḥdaṯa)
* (with عَلَى) to endow

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

فَطْر • (faṭr) m
* verbal noun of فَطَرَ (faṭara) (form I)

##### Declension
#### Noun

فِطَر • (fiṭar) f pl
* plural of فِطْرَة (fiṭra, “nature, disposition, constitution, temperament, instinct”)

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “فطر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 357
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 49
* Schwally, Friedrich (1899) “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 53, page 201

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَطَرَ (faṭara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.tˤir/

### Verb

فطر • (fiṭir) I (non-past يفطر (yifṭar), active participle فاطر (fāṭir))
* to eat breakfast, to have breakfast
* to break one's fast
    Antonym: صام (ṣām, “to fast”)

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic فَطَرَ (faṭara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.tˤir/, [ˈfɪ.tˤɪr]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

فطر • (fiṭir) I (present بفطر (bifṭar))
* to break one's fast
* to eat breakfast

##### See also

* فطور (fṭūr, “breakfast”)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic فُطْر (fuṭr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fitˤr/, [ˈfɪ.tˤ(ɪ)rˤ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Noun

فطر • (fiṭr) m (collective)
* mushrooms
    حبة فطر ― ḥabbet fiṭr ― a mushroom