# 詢

| 詢 | U+8A62, &#35426; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A62 |
| ← 詡 [U+8A61] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 詣 → [U+8A63] |

## Translingual
### Han character

詢 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口心日 (YRPA), four-corner 0762$_0$, composition ⿰訁旬)

#### Related characters

* 询 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1156, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35411
* Dae Jaweon: page 1622, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3968, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8A62

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詢 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰʷin): semantic 言 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xún (xun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^2$ / suong$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sun / sûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xún
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syún
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^2$
*** Yale: syún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^1$
*** Yale: sēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /suŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seóng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun
*** Tâi-lô: sun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: swn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
*** Tâi-lô: sûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
* sun - literary;
* sûn - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: swin
Rime :
| Character | 詢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相倫切 |
| Baxter | swin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swin/ |
| Li Rong | /siuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭuĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16383 |
| Phonetic component | 匀 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 荀 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷin/ |

### Definitions

詢
* to inquire into; to ask about; to consult with

### Compounds

* 備詢 / 备询
* 垂詢 / 垂询 (chuíxún)
* 徵詢 / 征询 (zhēngxún)
* 探詢 / 探询 (tànxún)
* 查詢 / 查询 (cháxún)
* 洽詢 / 洽询 (qiàxún)
* 答詢 / 答询
* 詢事考言 / 询事考言
* 詢價 / 询价 (xúnjià)
* 詢問 / 询问 (xúnwèn)
* 詢察 / 询察
* 詢於芻蕘 / 询于刍荛
* 詢訪 / 询访
* 諮詢 / 谘询 (zīxún)
* 質詢 / 质询 (zhìxún)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じゅん (jun)、しゅん (shun)
* Kun: はかる (hakaru, 詢る)、とう (tou, 詢う)

## Korean
### Hanja

詢 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

詢: Hán Nôm readings: tuân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation