OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pummel
## English
### Etymology

Alteration of pommel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʌməl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌməl
* Hyphenation: pum‧mel

### Verb

pummel (third-person singular simple present pummels, present participle (UK) pummelling or (US) pummeling, simple past and past participle (UK) pummelled or (US) pummeled)
* To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly.
    Rain pummeled the roof.
    The boxer pummeled his opponent.
** 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:The best of friends become the worst of enemies when Barney makes a hilarious attack ad where he viciously pummels a cardboard cut-out of Homer before special guest star Linda Ronstadt joins the fun to both continue the attack on the helpless Homer stand-in and croon a slanderously accurate, insanely catchy jingle about how “Mr. Plow is a loser/And I think he is a boozer.”
** 2015 October 4, Mark Kermode, “Macbeth review – a spittle-flecked Shakespearean war film”, in The Observer‎:The tale is bookended by battles – faces meatily pummelled, bones crunchily broken and throats spurtingly sliced as offstage conflicts are placed centre-screen.
* To scornfully criticize someone or something.
    The politician was pummeled by the media for his controversial statements.
** 2010 May 28, Patrick Goldstein, “Critics pummeling ‘Sex and the City 2’”, in The Spokesman-Review‎:“There are theorists who have claimed that the movie is getting pummeled especially hard by male film critics who weren’t fans of the show in the first place (though that’s hardly true of the Post’s Smith, who boasted on his blog that he’d watched every episode of the TV show).”
** 1991, “Sgt. Baker”, performed by Primus (band):I will rape your personality Pummel you with my own philosophy

#### Translations
### Noun

pummel (plural pummels)
* Alternative form of pommel

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʏ.məl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pum‧mel
* Rhymes: -ʏməl

### Noun

pummel m (plural pummels, diminutive pummeltje n)
* (derogatory) bumpkin (unsophisticated person, usually male)

#### Derived terms

* boerenpummel
# ковать
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈvatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

кова́ть • (kovátʹ) impf (perfective вы́ковать or подкова́ть)
* (metalworking) to forge
    Perfective: вы́ковать (výkovatʹ)
* (farriery) to shoe (horses)
    Perfective: подкова́ть (podkovátʹ)

#### Derived terms

* вкова́ть pf (vkovátʹ), вко́вывать impf (vkóvyvatʹ)
* вы́ковать pf (výkovatʹ), выко́вывать impf (vykóvyvatʹ)
* вы́коваться pf (výkovatʹsja), выко́вываться impf (vykóvyvatʹsja)
* докова́ть pf (dokovátʹ), доко́вывать impf (dokóvyvatʹ)
* закова́ть pf (zakovátʹ), зако́вывать impf (zakóvyvatʹ)
* надкова́ть pf (nadkovátʹ), надко́вывать impf (nadkóvyvatʹ)
* накова́ть pf (nakovátʹ), нако́вывать impf (nakóvyvatʹ)
* окова́ть pf (okovátʹ), око́вывать impf (okóvyvatʹ)
* откова́ть pf (otkovátʹ), отко́вывать impf (otkóvyvatʹ)
* откова́ться pf (otkovátʹsja), отко́вываться impf (otkóvyvatʹsja)
* перекова́ть pf (perekovátʹ), переко́вывать impf (perekóvyvatʹ)
* подкова́ть pf (podkovátʹ), подко́вывать impf (podkóvyvatʹ)
* подкова́ться pf (podkovátʹsja), подко́вываться impf (podkóvyvatʹsja)
* покова́ть pf (pokovátʹ)
* прикова́ть pf (prikovátʹ), прико́вывать impf (prikóvyvatʹ)
* прокова́ть pf (prokovátʹ), проко́вывать impf (prokóvyvatʹ)
* раскова́ть pf (raskovátʹ), раско́вывать impf (raskóvyvatʹ)
* раскова́ться pf (raskovátʹsja), раско́вываться impf (raskóvyvatʹsja)
* скова́ть pf (skovátʹ), ско́вывать impf (skóvyvatʹ)
* скова́ться pf (skovátʹsja), ско́вываться impf (skóvyvatʹsja)

#### Derived terms

* куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́ (kuj želézo, poká gorjačó)

#### Related terms

* ко́вка f (kóvka), кова́ние n (kovánije), кова́ль m (koválʹ), око́вы f or pl (okóvy), подко́ва f (podkóva)
* ко́ваный (kóvanyj), ко́вкий (kóvkij), подко́ванный (podkóvannyj), раско́ванный (raskóvannyj), ско́ванный (skóvannyj)
# sciarpa
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French écharpe, from Old French escharpe, from Frankish *skirpa (“bandoleer”), of either Germanic or Latin origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈʃar.pa/
* Rhymes: -arpa
* Hyphenation: sciàr‧pa

### Noun

sciarpa f (plural sciarpe)
* scarf
    La ragazza aveva una lunga sciarpa al collo.The girl had a long scarf around her neck.

### Further reading

* sciarpa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* sciarpa in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

### Anagrams

* pacarsi, rapisca, scarpai
# коваль
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) +‎ -ль (-lʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈvalʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха)
* (regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith
    Synonym: кузне́ц (kuznéc)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔˈʋalʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кова́ль • (koválʹ) m pers (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковалі́, genitive plural ковалі́в, relational adjective кова́льський, diminutive кова́лик)
* smith, blacksmith

#### Derived terms

* кова́льня f (koválʹnja)
* кова́льство n (koválʹstvo)
* кова́льський (koválʹsʹkyj)
* ковалюва́ти impf (kovaljuváty)

#### Related terms

* ко́ваний (kóvanyj)
* кува́ння n (kuvánnja)
* кува́ти impf (kuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “коваль”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “коваль”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “коваль”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “коваль”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “коваль”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 지구
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 地球, from 地 (“ground”) + 球 (“ball”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕiɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [지구]

#### Proper noun

지구 • (Jigu) (hanja 地球)
* Earth

##### Derived terms

* 지구과학(地球科學) (jigugwahak, “geoscience”)
* 지구인(地球人) (jigu'in, “Earthling, Terran”)
* 지구적(地球的) (jigujeok, “global”)

#### See also

Solar System in Korean · 태양계 (layout · text) :
| Star | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 | 태양 |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | 수성 | 금성 | 지구 | 화성 | 세레스 | 목성 | 토성 | 천왕성 | 해왕성 | 명왕성 | 에리스 |
| Notable moons | — | — | 달 | 포보스 데이모스 | — | 이오 유로파 가니메데 칼리스토 | 미마스 엔셀라두스 테티스 디오네 레아 타이탄 이아페투스 | 미란다 아리엘 움브리엘 티타니아 오베론 | 트리톤 | 카론 | 디스노미아 |

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 地區, from 地 (“ground”) + 區 (“area”).

#### Noun

지구 • (jigu) (hanja 地區)
* district, zone, region
# sarandí blanco
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Guaraní sarãndy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɾanˌdi ˈblanko/ [sa.ɾãn̪ˌd̪i ˈβ̞lãŋ.ko]
* Syllabification: sa‧ran‧dí blan‧co

### Noun

sarandí blanco m (plural sarandís blancos or sarandíes blancos)
* (Rioplatense) Phyllanthus sellowianus, a South American tree.
    Synonym: sarandí
# エチュッポㇰ
## Ainu
### Noun

エチュッポㇰ • (echuppok)
* west
# žarek
## Old Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʒarɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈʒarɛk/

### Noun

žarek m inan
* tunic (clothing)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žarek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovene
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒáːrək/

#### Noun

žȃrək m inan
* ray, beam
* ray, half-line

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒàːrək/

#### Adjective

žárək (comparative žárkejši, superlative nȁjžárkejši)
* bright (emitting lots of light)

### Further reading

* “žarek”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# drowsiness
## English
### Etymology

From drowsy +‎ -ness.

### Noun

drowsiness (usually uncountable, plural drowsinesses)
* State of being drowsy.
# সাঁচা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* সাঁচ (xãs)
* সঁচা (xõsa)
* সঁচোৱা (xõsüa)
* সঁচোওৱা (xõsüüa)
Inherited from Sanskrit সঞ্চথ (sañcatha, “you (plural) reserve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xãsa/

### Adjective

সাঁচা • (xãsa)
* inflection of সাঁচ (xãs):
** second-person familiar present indicative
** second-person familiar present imperative

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* সাঁচ্চা (śãcca), সাচ্চা (śacca), সাচা (śaca)
* হাঁচা (hãca), হাচা (haca) — Vanga

### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca), from Sanskrit सत्य (satya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás (literally “that which happened (and, thus, is true)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yós, from *h₁es- (“to be”). Doublet of সত্য (śotto). Cognate with Kamta সঁচা (xõsa), Assamese সঁচা (xõsa), Sylheti ꠢꠣꠌꠣ (hasa), Chittagonian আচা (ása), Hindi सच्चा (saccā) / साँचा (sā̃cā), Punjabi ਸੱਚਾ (saccā), Gujarati સાચું (sācũ), Urdu سچ (sac).

### Adjective

সাঁচা • (śãca) (comparative আরও সাঁচা, superlative সবচেয়ে সাঁচা)
* true
    Synonyms: আসল (aśol), সত্য (śotto), হক (hok), বাস্তব (bastob), হকীকৎ (hokikot)

### Noun

সাঁচা • (śãca)
* truth; reality
    Synonyms: সত্য (śotto), বাস্তব (bastob), হকীকৎ (hokikot)
    লাগবে লড়াই মিথ্যা এবং সাঁচায়lagbe loṛai mittha eboṅ śãcaẏFighting is necessary in lies and in truth—Rabindranath Tagore
# rest in peace
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Latin requiescat in pace.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

rest in peace (third-person singular simple present rests in peace, present participle resting in peace, simple past and past participle rested in peace)
* (euphemistic) To have passed away, or died.
* A blessing or expression of hope that a deceased person is at peace.
    May the souls of the recently departed rest in peace.

#### Derived terms

* rest in pieces

#### Translations
### See also

* rest in piss
* rest in power
* RIP
* sit tibi terra levis
* Thesaurus:dead
# アペフチカムイ
## Ainu
### Etymology

アペ (“fire”) +‎ フチ (“grandmother”) +‎ カムィ (“a god”)

### Noun

アペフチカムイ • (apehucikamuy)
* goddess of fire

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# scarehead
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of scare +‎ headline

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɛə(ɹ)hɛd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

scarehead (plural scareheads)
* An alarming or sensational headline.
** 1910, Mary Roberts Rinehart, The Window at the White Cat‎:If then he makes a scarehead of it, and gets in three columns of space and as many photographs, it is his just reward.
** 1925, Sidney Coe Howard, They Knew What They Wanted (Doubleday, Page and Company), Act III, page 134.
    Joe sits on the porch rail outside the window perusing the scareheads of an I. W. W. paper.
** 1952, The Beta Theta Pi, volume 79, number 2, page 271:For sound reasons of literary structure, the Eta Bita Pies had their temporary setbacks, but over the closing scene there always rang out triumphantly that grand, old anthem: "Oh, you've got to be an Eta Bita Pie Or you won't get a scarehead when you die!"
** 2017, Julian Murphet, Faulkner's Media Romance, →ISBN, page 219:News, here, is what does not stay news, but is reified into undeviating headlines: the stilldamp neat row of boxes which in the paper's natural order had no scarehead, containing, since there was nothing new in them since time began, likewise no alarm: —that corssection out of timespace as though of a lightray caught by a speed lens for a seconds fraction between infinity and furious and trivial dust:

### Verb

scarehead (third-person singular simple present scareheads, present participle scareheading, simple past and past participle scareheaded)
* To write an alarming or sensational headline about.
** 1923, ???, “The Young Man Who Wanted to Die”, in Weird Tales‎, page 135:As soon as my dead body is found the newspapers will want to know why I did it. I'll tell them. And they may scarehead it as much as they like.

#### Alternative forms

* scare-head

### Anagrams

* asearched, head races, head-races, headraces
# ヌチャイタㇰ
## Ainu
### Etymology

ヌチャ (“Russian”) +‎ イタㇰ (“language”)

### Noun

ヌチャイタㇰ • (nuca itak)
* Russian language
# tuberculate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tūberculātus. By surface analysis, tubercul(um) +‎ -ate. Compare French tuberculé.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tjuˈbɜːkjəlɪt/
* (General American) IPA: /tuˈbɝkjəlɪt/

### Adjective

tuberculate (comparative more tuberculate, superlative most tuberculate)
* Having tubercles.
    Synonym: tubercular
* Having tuberculosis.
    Synonyms: tuberculous, tubercular

#### Related terms

* anastomotuberculate
* bituberculate
* compactituberculate
* dispersituberculate
* lineartuberculate
* monotuberculate
* multituberculate
* nontuberculate
* quadrituberculate
* ramotuberculate
* sagenotuberculate
* trituberculate
* unituberculate
* untuberculate

### References

* ↑ “tuberculate, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Latin
### Adjective

tūberculāte
* vocative masculine singular of tūberculātus
# bidah
## English
### Noun

bidah (uncountable)
* Alternative form of bid'a

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay بدعة (bidaah), from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa). Doublet of bidat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbidah/ [ˈbit̪̚.ah]
* Rhymes: -idah
* Syllabification: bid‧ah

### Noun

bidah (plural bidah-bidah)
* (Islam) bid'a: heretical innovation in Islamic religious beliefs or worship.
* heresy:
** (religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs.
    Synonym: bidat
** (Catholicism) the obstinate denial or obstinate doubt after the reception of baptism of some truth which is to be believed by divine and Catholic faith.
* (figurative) lie; falsehood
    Synonyms: dusta, kebohongan

#### Alternative forms

* bidaah (nonstandard)

#### Derived terms

* dibidahkan
* kebidahan
* membidahkan
* bidah hasanah

### Further reading

* “bidah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Navajo
### Adverb

bidah
* downward from a height

#### Synonyms

* adah
* hadah
# hermanu
## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Leonese ermano, from Latin germānus. Compare Mirandese armano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾˈmanu/ [eɾˈma.nu]
* Rhymes: -anu
* Syllabification: her‧ma‧nu

### Noun

hermanu m sg (feminine singular hermana, masculine plural hermanos, feminine plural hermanes)
* brother

#### Related terms

* hermandá

## Leonese
### Alternative forms

* harmanu

### Etymology

From Old Leonese ermano, from Latin germānus.

### Noun

hermanu m (plural hermanos)
* brother

### References

* AEDLL
# ウンチ
## Ainu
### Noun

ウンチ • (unci)
* (Sakhalin) fire

#### Derived terms

* ウンチカムイ
* ウンチコㇹ

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# sprug
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

sprug (plural sprugs)
* (Northern England, Scotland) house sparrow

### Etymology 2

Compare dialectal English sprug up (“dress neatly”), sprag (“prop”, verb)/sprag (“lively”, adjective).

#### Verb

sprug (third-person singular simple present sprugs, present participle sprugging, simple past and past participle sprugged)
* (transitive, obsolete) To smarten (make smart).

### References

* “sprug”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* GURPS
# spumid
## English
### Etymology

Latin spumidis.

### Adjective

spumid (comparative more spumid, superlative most spumid)
* (obsolete) spumous; frothy

### References

* “spumid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# saltus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin saltus (“a leap”). Doublet of salto.

### Noun

saltus (plural saltus or saltuses)
* A break of continuity in time.
* A leap from premises to conclusion.

### Anagrams

* S. Austl., Saults, saults, tussal

## Esperanto
### Verb

saltus
* conditional of salti

## Ido
### Verb

saltus
* conditional of saltar

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From saliō +‎ -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).

#### Noun

saltus m (genitive saltūs); fourth declension
* A leap, jump, bound, spring; a leaping
    Nātūra nōn facit saltūs.Nature does not make leaps.
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.565–566:“Dēseruēre omnēs dēfessī, et corpora saltū ad terram mīsēre aut ignibus aegra dedēre.”“All [of my men], exhausted, had given up [the fight], and with a leap had flung [themselves] to the ground [below] or else consigned their weakened bodies to the flames.”

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* saltuātim
* saltus lunae

##### Descendants

* Asturian: saltu
* Catalan: salt
* Corsican: saltu
* Dutch: salto
* English: sault
* French: saut
* Friulian: salt
* Galician: salto
* Italian: salto
** → Hungarian: szaltó
* Occitan: saut
* Old French: sault
* Portuguese: salto
* Romanian: salt
* Sicilian: sautu, satu
* Spanish: salto
* Venetan: salt, salto

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Perhaps related to silva. Compare also Ancient Greek άλσος (álsos, “sacred grove, copse”), from Pre-Greek, which would point to substrate origin if related.
(Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Noun

saltus m (genitive saltūs); fourth declension
* A forest or mountain pasture; a pass, dale, ravine, glade.
** 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love 1.95:aut ut apēs saltusque suos et olentia nactae / pascua per flōrēs et thyma summa volantor as the bees, having attained their forest, and their sweet-smelling pastures, range through the flowers and the tips of the thyme
* A defile, a narrow pass
* (historical units of measure) A saltus, a large unit of area equal to four centuriae (approximately 500 acres or 200 hectares), used especially in reference to tracts of public land.

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Meronyms

* (unit of area): decempeda ($^1$⁄$_{230,400}$ saltus); clima ($^1$⁄$_{6400}$ saltus); actus ($^1$⁄$_{1600}$ saltus); iugerum ($^1$⁄$_{800}$ saltus); heredium ($^1$⁄$_{400}$ saltus); centuria ($^1$⁄$_4$ saltus)

##### Derived terms

* saltuārius
* saltuēnsis
* saltuōsus

##### Descendants

* Italian: salto
* Asturian: sotu
* Fala: soitu
* Galician: souto
* Portuguese: souto, soito, salto
* Sardinian: sartu
* Spanish: soto

### References

* “saltus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “saltus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "saltus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* saltus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Latvian
### Adjective

saltus
* accusative plural masculine of salts
# HUR
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Ukrainian ГУР (HUR).

### Proper noun

HUR
* The Main Directorate of Intelligence [of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine].
    Synonyms: HUR MOU, GUR, GUR MOU
** 2024 November 29th, Olena Mukhina, “HUR operation destroys Russian truck with drones in Kursk Oblast”, in Euromaidan Press:As a result of an operation by the Main Intelligence Directorate of Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense, known as HUR, in Kursk Oblast of Russia, a truck with Russian drones was destroyed, a source familiar with the matter told Ukrinform.

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

Transliteration of Ukrainian ГУР (HUR).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxur/
* Rhymes: -ur
* Syllabification: HUR
* Homophone: chór

### Proper noun

HUR m inan
* HUR (the Main Directorate of Intelligence [of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine])
** 2022 November 25th, “Główny Zarząd Wywiadu Ukrainy wymienił firmy produkujące układy scalone dla Rosji”, in Militarnyi:Według danych HUR, mikroukłady te są zwykle przeznaczone do celów cywilnych, ale Rosjanie używają ich do celów wojskowych.According to HUR, these chips are usually intended for civilian purposes, but the Russians use them for military purposes.
** 2023 November 28th, Adam Jawor, “Próba otrucia żony szefa wojskowego wywiadu”, in Defence24:„Obecnie dobiega końca leczenie, potem odbędą się kontrole lekarzy” – powiedział anonimowy przedstawiciel HUR-u i dodał, że u kobiety zdiagnozowano uszkodzenie przez metale ciężkie.“The treatment is currently coming to an end, then there will be check-ups with doctors,” said an anonymous HUR representative, adding that the woman had been diagnosed with heavy metal damage.
** 2024 October 24th, ““Zaopatrzeni w papier toaletowy i mydło”. Ukraiński wywiad o przygotowaniach Koreańczyków z Północy do wojny”, in Biełsat.pl:Według szacunków HUR liczba północnokoreańskich żołnierzy przerzuconych do Rosji wynosi obecnie ok. 12 tysięcy, w tym 500 oficerów, wśród których są trzej generałowie z Pjongjangu.According to estimates from the HUR, the number of North Korean soldiers transferred to Russia currently stands at around 12,000, including 500 officers, with three generals from Pyongyang.
# Häcksel
## German
### Etymology

From hacken +‎ -sel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛksl̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Häck‧sel

### Noun

Häcksel n or m (strong, genitive Häcksels, no plural)
* (agriculture) chaff, chopped straw

#### Hyponyms

* Holzhäcksel, Strohhäcksel

#### Related terms

* Häckselmaschine, Häckselmesser

### Further reading

* “Häcksel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Häcksel” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Häcksel” in Duden online
# bubahs
## English
### Noun

bubahs
* plural of bubah