# 撻

| 撻 | U+64BB, &#25787; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64BB |
| ← 撺 [U+64BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撼 → [U+64BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撻 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜土手 (QYGQ), four-corner 5403$_4$, composition ⿰扌達)

#### Derived characters

* 𡃿, 𤃧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12774
* Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1953, character 4
* Unihan data for U+64BB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 撻
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 羍 | *tʰaːd |
| 達 | *tʰaːd, *daːd |
| 闥 | *tʰaːd |
| 撻 | *tʰaːd, *tʰaːd |
| 躂 | *tʰaːd |
| 澾 | *tʰaːd |
| 薘 | *daːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà (ta$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): that
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taat$^3$
*** Yale: taat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: that
*** Tâi-lô: that
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: that
Rime :
| Character | 撻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他達切 |
| Baxter | that |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ta |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撻 | 撻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1925 | 1928 |
| Phonetic component | 羍 | 羍 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 闥 | 闥 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaːd/ | /*tʰaːd/ |

#### Definitions

撻
* to flog
* to chastise
* brave
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, archery) leather grip at the nocking point in a bow string
* Alternative form of 鰨 / 鳎 (tǎ)

##### Compounds

* 光撻撻 / 光挞挞
* 光辣撻 / 光辣挞
* 大張撻伐 / 大张挞伐
* 扑撻
* 抹撻 / 抹挞
* 捶撻 / 捶挞
* 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá)
* 撻市 / 挞市
* 撻罰 / 挞罚
* 楚撻 / 楚挞
* 沒撻煞 / 没挞煞
* 鞭撻 / 鞭挞 (biāntà)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English tart.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà, tǎ (ta$^4$, ta$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ, ㄊㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^3$
*** Yale: tǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taa
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taat$^1$
*** Yale: tāat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tad$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

撻
* (chiefly Cantonese) tart (pastry)
* (Cantonese, euphemistic) vulva

##### Compounds

* 奶撻 / 奶挞 (“milk tart”) (Cantonese)
* 果撻 / 果挞 (“fruit tart”) (Cantonese)
* 椰撻 / 椰挞 (je$^4$ taat$^1$, “coconut tart”) (Cantonese)
* 𦧺撻 / 𫇘挞 (laai$^2$ taat$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 葡撻 / 葡挞 (pou$^4$ taat$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 蛋撻 / 蛋挞 (daan$^6$ taat$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 食撻 / 食挞 (Cantonese)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English start.

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): taat$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taat$^1$
*** Yale: tāat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tad$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

撻
* (Cantonese) to start (an engine, a vehicle, etc.); to ignite

##### Compounds

* 一撻即著 / 一挞即着
* 撻火 / 挞火
* 撻爐 / 挞炉
* 撻著 / 挞着
* 撻車 / 挞车
* 返撻 / 返挞

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): taat$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taat$^1$
*** Yale: tāat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tad$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

撻
* (Cantonese, slang) to steal
    撻嘢／挞嘢 [Cantonese] ― taat$^1$ je$^5$ [Jyutping] ― to steal things

##### Synonyms

* 偷 (tōu)
* 偷盜 / 偷盗 (tōudào)
* 偷竊 / 偷窃 (tōuqiè)
* 盜 / 盗 (dào)
* 盜取 / 盗取 (dàoqǔ)
* 盜竊 / 盗窃 (dàoqiè)
* 竊 / 窃 (qiè)
* 竊取 / 窃取 (qièqǔ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 偷, 盜, 竊 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 偷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 偷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 偷 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 偷, 鼠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 偷, 撻, M, jam |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 偷 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 偷 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 撻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 偷, 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 偷 |

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 笪?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daat$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daat$^3$
*** Yale: daat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːt̚³/

#### Definitions

撻
* (Cantonese, intransitive) to fall down
* (Cantonese, transitive) to slam; to thud
* (Cantonese, transitive) to pressure (someone) with one's authority or influence
       nei$^5$ m$^4$ hou$^2$ wan$^2$ cin$^4$ lai$^4$ daat$^3$ ngo$^5$. [Jyutping]
       Don't you use money to pressure me.
* (Cantonese, transitive) to show off (something)
       daat$^3$ gei$^2$ geoi$^3$ jing$^1$ man$^{4-2}$ ceot$^1$ lei$^4$ [Jyutping]
       to show off some English sentences

#### Compounds

* 撻朵 / 挞朵
* 撻生魚 / 挞生鱼

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): taat$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taat$^3$
*** Yale: taat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːt̚³/

#### Definitions

撻
* (Cantonese) to droop
* (Cantonese) to lie limply

#### Compounds

* 撻Q / 挞Q
* 撻數 / 挞数
* 撻沙 / 挞沙
* 撻皮 / 挞皮
* 撻訂 / 挞订
* 撻賬 / 挞账

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01679
* 【粵語講呢啲】撻嘢、老笠、爆格．衰邊瓣

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たち (tachi)、たつ (tatsu)
* Kun: むちうつ (muchiutsu)、はやい (hayai)

#### Compounds

* 鞭撻

## Korean
### Hanja

撻 • (dal) (hangeul 달)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

撻: Hán Nôm readings: dặt, đặt, thát
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.