# 揔

| 揔 | U+63D4, &#25556; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D4 |
| ← 揓 [U+63D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揕 → [U+63D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手心大心 (QPKP), composition ⿰扌怱)

#### Derived characters

* 𥳺

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12349
* Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1922, character 5
* Unihan data for U+63D4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
| 總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
| 囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
| 檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
| 憽 | *sloːŋ |
| 幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsloːŋʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 怱 (OC *sʰloːŋ). Variant of 總. The phonetic component itself is also a variant character (怱→悤).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōng (song$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: song
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$
*** Yale: sūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsuwngX
Rime :
| Character | 揔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 作孔切 |
| Baxter | tsuwngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡səwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤoŋ/, /*[ts]ˤoŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 揔 | 揔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zōng | zǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsuwng › | ‹ tsuwng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁoŋ/ | /*[ts]ˁoŋʔ/ |
| English | bundle of threads | bind together |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1814 |
| Phonetic component | 囱 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 緫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsloːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 同緫 |

#### Definitions

揔
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 揔 – see 總 (“to collect; overall; altogether; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 總).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、す (su)
* Kun: すべ (sube)、みな (mina)、ひきいる (hikīru)、すすめる (susumeru)