# 鷮

| 鷮 | U+9DEE, &#40430; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DEE |
| ← 鷭 [U+9DED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷯 → [U+9DEF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷮 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹月竹日火 (HBHAF) or 難竹月竹日 (XHBHA), four-corner 2722$_7$, composition ⿰喬鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1501, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47341
* Dae Jaweon: page 2030, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4661, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9DEE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鷮
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 驕 | *krew |
| 嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
| 穚 | *krew |
| 鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 簥 | *krew |
| 撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
| 矯 | *krewʔ |
| 鱎 | *krewʔ |
| 敽 | *krewʔ |
| 蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
| 蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
| 繑 | *kʰew |
| 鞽 | *kʰrew |
| 趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
| 嘺 | *ɡew |
| 橋 | *ɡrew |
| 僑 | *ɡrew |
| 鐈 | *ɡrew |
| 毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
| 轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
| 嶠 | *ɡrews |
| 獢 | *qʰrew |
| 屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krew, *ɡrew): phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Etymology

Sagart (2017) relates it to 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; large feather”), Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^1$
*** Yale: gīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjew, gjew
Rime :
| Character | 鷮 | 鷮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 舉喬切 | 巨嬌切 |
| Baxter | kjew | gjew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiᴇu/ | /ɡˠiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚiɛu/ | /ɡᵚiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiæu/ | /ɡiæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kiaw/ | /giaw/ |
| Li Rong | /kjɛu/ | /ɡjɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɛu/ | /ɡĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯ɛu/ | /gi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | qiáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^1$ | kiu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krew/, /*ɡrew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷮 | 鷮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10330 | 10356 |
| Phonetic component | 喬 | 喬 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 驕 | 喬 |
| Old Chinese | /*krew/ | /*ɡrew/ |

### Definitions

鷮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of pheasant with a long tail, probably Reeves's pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii)
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Yī bǐ píng lín, yǒu jí wéi jiāo. [Pinyin]
    Dense is that forest in the plain, And there sit the long-tailed pheasants.

### Compounds

* 遊鷮 / 游𱉬
* 鷮息 / 𱉬息
* 鷮雉 / 𱉬雉

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)
* Kun: おおやまどり (ōyamadori)