OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 艾仔
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngie-é
    (Hailu, HRS): ngie$^ˇ$ er
* Northern Min (KCR): nguōi-ciě
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngie e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngie$^4$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯e⁵⁵ e³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngie$^ˇ$ er
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋie¹¹ ə⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nguōi-ciě
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋuɛ⁵⁵ t͡siɛ²¹/

#### Noun

艾仔
* (Hakka, Northern Min) Chinese mugwort

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 艾草 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 艾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 艾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 艾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 艾 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 艾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 艾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 艾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 艾葉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 艾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 艾 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 艾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 艾仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 艾仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 艾仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 艾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 艾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 艾, 艾心 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 艾草 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 艾蒿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 艾仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 艾草, 艾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蠓仔艾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 艾仔 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 艾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 艾蓬, 艾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 艾 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 艾 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 艾 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 艾葉子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 艾蒿 |

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 艾仔 – see 艾囝 (“Chinese mugwort”). (This term is a variant form of 艾囝).
# أخطأ
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔax.tˤa.ʔa/

### Verb

أَخْطَأَ • (ʔaḵṭaʔa) IV (non-past يُخْطِئُ (yuḵṭiʔu), verbal noun إِخْطَاء (ʔiḵṭāʔ))
* to miss (to fail to hit)
    Antonym: أَصَابَ (ʔaṣāba)
    أَخْطَأَ ٱلْهَدَفَ ― ʔaḵṭaʔa l-hadafa ― to miss the target
** (Can we date this quote?), خَوْد بنت مطرود البَجَليّة, quotee, مجمع الأمثال:أَنْكِحْنِي عَلَى قَدْرِي، وَلَا تُشْطِطْ فِي مَهْرِي، فَإِنْ تُخْطِئْنِي أَحْلَامُهُم، لَا تُخْطِئْنِي أَجْسَامُهُم، لَعَلِّي أُصِيبُ وَلَدًا، وَأُكْثِرُ عَدَدًا"ʔankiḥnī ʕalā qadrī, walā tušṭiṭ fī mahrī, faʔin tuḵṭiʔnī ʔaḥlāmuhum, lā tuḵṭiʔnī ʔajsāmuhum, laʕallī ʔuṣību waladan, waʔukṯiru ʕadadan"(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to be mistaken; to err
* to be wrong(?)
    «البقباق» هو كثير الكلام، سواء أخطأ أو أصاب، والبقبقة صوت في الماء."Al-Baqbaq" is someone who talks a lot, whether he is right or wrong, while Baqbaq is a sound in the water.
* to make mistakes
    «وجَميعُنا نُخطِئُ يَومِيًّا. ― We all make mistakes every day.
* to sin

#### Usage notes

Kazimirski and Lane considered خَاطِئَة (ḵāṭiʔa) to be a verbal noun of this verb, although the normal verbal noun of this verb is إِخْطَاء (ʔiḵṭāʔ).

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أخطأ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أخطأ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “خ ط ء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# Kläpper
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klˈæpɐ]

### Noun

Kläpper m (plural Kläpper)
* carpet-beater
* thug
* beater (at hunts)
# tiến khả dĩ công, thoái khả dĩ thủ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 進可以攻，退可以守 (“advancing it is possible to attack, retreating it is possible to defend”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tiən˧˦ xaː˧˩ zi˦ˀ˥ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰwaːj˧˦ xaː˧˩ zi˦ˀ˥ tʰu˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tiəŋ˦˧˥ kʰaː˧˨ jɪj˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰwaːj˨˩˦ kʰaː˧˨ jɪj˧˨ tʰʊw˧˨] ~ [tiəŋ˦˧˥ xaː˧˨ jɪj˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰwaːj˨˩˦ xaː˧˨ jɪj˧˨ tʰʊw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tiəŋ˦˥ kʰaː˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥ kʰaː˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˦ tʰʊw˨˩˦] ~ [tiəŋ˦˥ xaː˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥ xaː˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˦ tʰʊw˨˩˦]
* Phonetic spelling: tiến khả dĩ công thoái khả dĩ thủ

### Adjective

tiến khả dĩ công, thoái khả dĩ thủ
* (of a military position) offering good conditions for both attack and defense
** 1999, Đinh Văn Nhật, chapter 12, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 242:[…] làm căn cứ chiến lược có điều kiện "tiến khả dĩ công, thoái khả dĩ thủ". […] and made it their strategic base with conditions conductive to both attack and defense.
# Lokilokon
## English
### Proper noun

Lokilokon
* A barangay of Paranas, Samar, Philippines.
# milgħuba
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈlaw.ba/, /mɪˈlɔw.ba/
* IPA: /mɪˈləˤw.ba/ (archaic)

### Noun

milgħuba f (plural milgħubiet)
* whirlpool
# শূন্য
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* ০ (0)
* শূইন (xuin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuin.nɔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

শূন্য • (xuinno)
* zero

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ০ (0)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃunːo/, [ˈʃunːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃunːo/, [ˈʃunːoˑ]

### Numeral

শূন্য • (śunno)
* zero
# toonie
## English
### Alternative forms

* twonie, twoonie

### Etymology

Blend of two +‎ loonie

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtuːni/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

toonie (plural toonies)
* (Canada, informal) A Canadian two-dollar coin.

#### Synonyms

* doubloon
* doubloonie
# tebip
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: te‧pib

### Noun

tebip (definite accusative tebibi, plural tebipler)
* traditional doctor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tebip” in Enedilim.com
* “tebip” in Webonary.org
# 早过稻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 早过稻 – see 早過稻 (“early season paddy; early season unhusked rice”). (This term is the simplified form of 早過稻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# أراد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.raː.da/

#### Verb

أَرَادَ • (ʔarāda) IV (non-past يُرِيدُ (yurīdu), verbal noun إِرَادَة (ʔirāda))
* to want, will
    أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْصَرِفَ. ― ʔurīdu ʔan ʔanṣarifa. ― I want to leave.
    الشَّعْبُ يُرِيدُ إِسْقَاطَ النِّظَامِ. ― aš-šaʕbu yurīdu ʔisqāṭa n-niẓāmi. ― The people want the toppling of the regime.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 72:10:وَاَنَّا لَا نَدْر۪ٓي اَشَرٌّ اُر۪يدَ بِمَنْ فِي الْاَرْضِ اَمْ اَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَداً.And we know not whether harm is boded unto all who are in the Earth, or whether their Lord intendeth guidance for them.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:5:بَلۡ یُرِیدُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ لِیَفۡجُرَ أَمَامَهُۥ.On the contrary! A person wants to deny what is in front of him.
* (of an inanimate object, figuratively) to be about to
    Synonym: أَوْشَكَ (ʔawšaka)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:77:فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُfawajadā fīhā jidāran yurīdu ʔan yanqaḍḍa faʔaqāmahuThere they found a wall ready to collapse, so the man set it right.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أراد (form III)
* أُرَادُّ (ʔurāddu) /ʔu.raːd.du/: first-person singular non-past active/passive indicative of رَادَّ (rādda)
* أُرَادَّ (ʔurādda) /ʔu.raːd.da/: first-person singular non-past active/passive subjunctive/jussive of رَادَّ (rādda)
* أُرَادِّ (ʔurāddi) /ʔu.raːd.di/: first-person singular non-past active/passive jussive of رَادَّ (rādda)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رود”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# gawang
## Atong (India)
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

gawang
* spider

#### Alternative forms

* guwang

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay gawang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gawaŋ (“gate, opening”), *-waŋ (“wide open space”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡawaŋ/ [ˈɡa.waŋ]
* Rhymes: -awaŋ
* Syllabification: ga‧wang

### Noun

gawang (plural gawang-gawang)
* gate, gateway.
* (soccer) goal post.
* hurdle (in a race).

#### Derived terms

* gawangan
* gawang pintu

### Further reading

* “gawang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gawaŋ (“gate, opening”), *-waŋ (“wide open space”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ɡawaŋ/ [ɡɑˈwɑŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ga‧wang

### Noun

gawang (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَوَڠْ)
* pitfall, hidden trap
* hole

## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* kawang

### Noun

gawang
* head

#### Derived terms

* lalenin gawang (“headache”)
* lambun gawang (“grey hair”)
* lamboun-kawang (“greyhead”)
* birrbak-kawangin (“headband”)

### References

* Barry J. Blake, Woiwurrung, in The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches (1991; edited by R. M. W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake; OUP, Handbook of Australian Languages 4), pages 31–124
* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
* ↑ https://deadlystory.com/page/aboriginal-country-map/Aboriginal_Country_Completed/Wurundjeri/Wurundjeri_Language
* ↑ https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/documents/alcv/partsofthebody.pdf
# Casandig I
## English
### Proper noun

Casandig I
* A barangay of Paranas, Samar, Philippines.
# milqugħa
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪlˈʔuː.wa/
* IPA: /mɪlˈʔuː.aˤ/ (archaic)

### Participle

milqugħa
* feminine singular of milqugħ
* plural of milqugħ
# avere paura
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈve.re paˈu.ra/
* Hyphenation: a‧vé‧re‧pa‧ù‧ra

### Verb

avére paura (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) hò paura, first-person singular past historic èbbi paura or ébbi paura, past participle avùto paura, first-person singular future avrò paura, first-person singular subjunctive àbbia paura, second-person singular imperative àbbi paura, auxiliary avére)
* to be afraid
    Ho paura. ― I am afraid.

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* avé paura (alt. spelling)

### Verb

avere paura
* to fear, be afraid (of)

#### Synonyms

* metterse appaura
# AK
## English
### Proper noun

AK
* (US) Abbreviation of Alaska, A state of the United States.

#### Derived terms

* AKACDL
* AKDT
* AkLA
* AKLP
* AKNPS
* AKPM
* AKST
* GPAK

### Noun

AK (plural AKs)
* an AK-47, AK-74, or related assault rifle (Avtomat Kalasnikova or Kalashnikov)
* (by extension, slang, nonstandard) Any assault rifle or machine gun.
** 2001, “That's How”, in Denaun Porter (lyrics), Marshall Bruce Mathers III and Denaun Porter (music), Devil's Night, performed by D12, New York: Shady Records:Cops got AKs, y'all only got pumps, that shit's just dumb.

### See also

* AR

### Anagrams

* KA, ka, ka-

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

AK
* Abbreviation of Abendkasse, often found on concert or event tickets indicating a price that has to be paid at the venue at the evening of the event, as opposed to a presale ticket price

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ka/

### Noun

AK (plural AK-AK)
* Initialism of angka kredit.
* (education) Initialism of akademi komunitas.
* (military) an AK-47, AK-74, or related assault rifle (Avtomat Kalasnikova or Kalashnikov)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: A‧K

### Etymology 1

Initialism of Armia Krajowa.

#### Proper noun

AK n (indeclinable)
* (historical, military) Abbreviation of Armia Krajowa.

##### Derived terms

* akowski
* akowiec

### Etymology 2

Initialism of Akcja Katolicka.

#### Proper noun

AK n (indeclinable)
* (Roman Catholicism) Abbreviation of Akcja Katolicka.

### Further reading

* AK in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* AK in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Proper noun

AK
* Initialism of Avrupa Konseyi (Council of Europe).
# utkanten
## Swedish
### Noun

utkanten
* definite singular of utkant
# rain or shine
## English
### Alternative forms

* come rain or shine, come rain or snow

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adverb

rain or shine
* (idiomatic) Regardless of the circumstances; (more literally) regardless of the state of the weather.
    Coordinate terms: come what may, hell or high water, no matter what
    The game will be held on Saturday rain or shine.
    He always showed up right on time, rain or shine.
** 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:This very morning we begin rebuilding the windmill, and we will build all through the winter, rain or shine.

#### See also

* come hell or high water

#### Further reading

* “come rain or shine” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# mixbgħa
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪʒ.ba/
* IPA: /ˈmɪʒ.baˤ/ (archaic)

### Noun

mixbgħa f (plural mixbgħat)
* fill (sufficient or more than sufficient amount)
# McBoatface
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Boaty McBoatface (verb).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /məkˈbəʊtfeɪs/
* (General American) IPA: /mɪkˈboʊtfeɪs/
* Hyphenation: Mc‧Boat‧face

### Verb

McBoatface (third-person singular simple present McBoatfaces, present participle McBoatfacing, simple past and past participle McBoatfaced)
* (transitive, humorous, neologism) Clipping of Boaty McBoatface.
** 2020 October 18, Jennifer Finney Boylan, “Trump and the Boaty McBoatfacing of America”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-01:Mountain Dew got McBoatfaced when it asked the internet to name its new flavor. The internet – largely driven by members of the message boards Reddit and 4chan – obliged by naming the new flavor "Hitler Did Nothing Wrong."
** 2022 November 11, Tristan McKeough, “Boaty McBoatface”, in The Abingtonian: The Student News Site of Abingdon Senior High School‎, archived from the original on 2022-11-19:There have actually been numerous other cases of McBoatfacing occurring since the original in 2016.

#### Derived terms

* McBoatfacing (noun)
# doublon
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.blɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish doblón.

#### Noun

doublon m (plural doublons)
* doubloon

### Etymology 2

From double +‎ -on.

#### Noun

doublon m (plural doublons)
* doublet (pair of two similar or equal things)
* duplicate

### Further reading

* “doublon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bamboolike
## English
### Etymology

From bamboo +‎ -like.

### Adjective

bamboolike (comparative more bamboolike, superlative most bamboolike)
* Resembling or characteristic of bamboo.
# أسلوب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔus.luːb/
* Rhymes: -uːb

### Noun

أُسْلُوب • (ʔuslūb) m (plural أَسَالِيب (ʔasālīb))
* method, manner, mode, style, technique
* manner of speaking or writing
* conduct

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: üslub
* → Northern Kurdish: islûb, uslûb
* → Ottoman Turkish: اسلوب (üslub)
** Turkish: üslup
** → Crimean Tatar: üslüp
* → Persian: اسلوب
** → Urdu: اسلوب (uslūb, “style, fashion”)
** → Malay:
*** Indonesian: uslub (“literary style”)
* → Somali: asluub (“conduct”)
* → Uyghur: ئۇسلۇپ (uslup)
* → Uzbek: uslub
# go against the grain
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

go against the grain (third-person singular simple present goes against the grain, present participle going against the grain, simple past went against the grain, past participle gone against the grain)
* (idiomatic) To defy convention or norms; to do something in a manner that is unusual or out of the ordinary.
    His method certainly goes against the grain, but it is unquestionably effective.
** 2024 September 5, Beth Gillette, “24 Fall Hair Colors Every Celebrity Is Asking for Rn”, in Cosmopolitan‎:Blondes do have more fun, Mrs. [Kelly] Rowland!! Go against the grain this fall and opt for a fully opaque, bright-as-hell platinum dye job. Although it’s unexpected for a season filled with dark colors, the cool undertones are a masterful way to manipulate your way into a fall ’do while going lighter.

#### Synonyms

* run counter

#### Translations
### See also

* against the grain
# miegħer
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic مَعَّرَ (maʕʕara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪː.jɛr/, /ˈmɪː.jar/
* IPA: /ˈmɪː.əˤr/ (archaic)

### Verb

miegħer (imperfect jmiegħer, past participle mmiegħer, verbal noun tmegħir)
* (dated) to run down, to criticize someone unfairly
# gorgonia
## Italian
### Etymology

From New Latin Gorgonia, from Latin Gorgō, from Ancient Greek Γοργώ (Gorgṓ).

### Noun

gorgonia f (plural gorgonie)
* gorgonian, sea whip, sea fan (cnidarian of order Alcyonacea, syn. Gorgonacea)

### Anagrams

* aggiorno, aggiornò

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin Gorgonia, from Latin Gorgō, from Ancient Greek Γοργώ (Gorgṓ).

### Noun

gorgonia f (plural gorgonias)
* gorgonian
# Chibcha
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

Chibcha (plural Chibchas or Chibcha)
* Synonym of Muisca
** 1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 31:As he approached Bogotá, the capital of the most powerful Chibcha kingdom, he encountered two other Spanish expeditions, both of which had penetrated the hinterland of Tierra Firme from different points on the Caribbean coast […] .
# 勞動黨
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 勞 | 動 | 黨 |

### Noun

勞動黨 • (rodongdang) (hangeul 로동당)
* hanja form of 로동당 (“Labour Party”)

### Noun

勞動黨 • (nodongdang) (hangeul 노동당)
* hanja form of 노동당 (“Labour Party”)
# Molof
## English
### Proper noun

Molof
* A village in Papua, Indonesia.
* An unclassified language spoken in Indonesia.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Molof terms

### Further reading

* Molof language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# hear, hear
## English
### Etymology

From 1689. Imperative, used as an exclamation to call attention to a speaker; now a general cry of approbation.

### Interjection

hear, hear
* (often after a toast) Let us hear and applaud the previous speaker; I endorse the previous statement; expression of support, agreement, or enthusiasm for what has just been said.
    Hearty congratulations are in order to Selma for her successful completion of the curriculum. / Hear, hear!

#### Usage notes

An occasion where this phrase commonly appears is in the parliaments with the Westminster system, e.g. UK, as the members are not allowed to applaud according to tradition.

#### Related terms

* hear ye, hear ye

#### See also

* now, now
* oi oi
* oyez, oyez, oyez
* shame, shame
* there, there

### References

* “hear! hear!”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

hear, hear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# butene
## English
### Etymology

From but- +‎ -ene.

### Noun

butene (plural butenes)
* (organic chemistry) Any of several forms of butylene.

#### Derived terms

* butenoic
* butenol
* cyclobutene
* isobutene
* polybutene

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* betune
# mniegħma
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)mˈnɛː.ma/
** IPA: /(ɪ)mˈnɛˤː.ma/ (archaic)
** IPA: /(ɪ)mˈnɪːɣ.ma/ (archaic, rustic)

### Participle

mniegħma
* feminine singular of mniegħem
# Исфана
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Sogdian [Term?] (“land of horses”).

### Proper noun

Исфана • (İsfana) (Arabic spelling ئسفانا)
* Isfana (a town, the capital of the Leilek District, Batken Region, Kyrgyzstan)
# Nihali
## English
### Etymology

From Nihali [script needed] (nahal, “tiger, lion”)

### Proper noun

Nihali
* A language isolate spoken in west-central India.

#### Translations
### References

* Nagaraja, K. S. (2014) The Nihali language: grammar, texts and vocabulary, Manasagangotri, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, →ISBN, page 1.
# berretín
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bereˈtin/ [be.reˈt̪ĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: be‧rre‧tín

### Etymology 1

Derived from Ligurian berettin, beretín (literally “cap”). A Cocoliche semantic loan from French béguin (“crush”, literally “bonnet”).

#### Noun

berretín f (plural berretines)
* (Rioplatense, Paraguay) béguin, infatuation
    Synonym: infatuación
* (Rioplatense, Paraguay) hat, cap

### Etymology 2

Derived from baratín (“A bag containing worthless paper said to contain cash”), from Italian barattina (“A swapping of an object with a worthless counterfeit”).

#### Noun

berretín f (plural berretines)
* (Lunfardo) a counterfeit; fake
    Synonym: falsificación
* (Rioplatense, rare) an exaggeration of one's abilities

### Etymology 3

Derived from Italian berretino (“pocket”).

#### Noun

berretín f (plural berretines)
* (Lunfardo, criminal slang) a hideout
* (Lunfardo, prison slang) an anus (where one would hide valuables)

### References

* 1 2 3 Javier Simón Casas (1991) “Algunos Italianismos en el Lunfardo [Some Italianisms in Lunfardo]”, in Estudios de Lingüística de Universidad de Alicante [Alicante University Linguistics Studies]‎ (in Spanish), page 31

### Further reading

* “berretín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# formulary
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French formulaire. By surface analysis, formula +‎ -ary.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊləɹi/

### Noun

formulary (plural formularies)
* A list of formulas; a collection of set forms to be followed, especially in religious belief.
** 1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 136:“Pray,” replied the Colonel, “do you believe in all the doctrines to be found in the public creeds and formularies of our own church.”
* A pharmacopoeia or list of available drugs, particularly prescription drugs
** 2009 February 2, “Oxycodone has positive side, too”, in Toronto Star‎:However, when used appropriately under medical guidance, this drug is a safe and essential part of a physician's formulary.
* (healthcare) A list of drugs, created by health insurers, hospitals, or prescription drug plans, that defines how costs for any drug are shared between patient and health care provider, typically broken down by tiers such as preferred generics with lowest copay, or preferred brand with higher copay, or non-preferred brand and not covered tiers with the highest cost to the patient.
** 2006 October 3, Vanessa Fuhrmans, “Medicare drug plans: the new choices”, in Pittsburgh Post Gazette‎, archived from the original on 13 November 2006:Even if beneficiaries want to stay in their current plan, they should still check that the drugs they take are remaining on their plan's formulary and on the same co-pay "tier" as before.
* An ancient or medieval collection of models for official writings.
* A collection of formulas in sciences and mathematics.

#### See also

* codex
* dispensatory
* pharmacopoeia

### Adjective

formulary (comparative more formulary, superlative most formulary)
* Stated; prescribed; ritual.

#### Derived terms

* nonformulary

### References

* ↑ “formulary, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* formulary on Wikipedia.Wikipedia