# 浦

| 浦 | U+6D66, &#28006; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D66 |
| ← 浥 [U+6D65] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浧 → [U+6D67] |

## Translingual
### Han character

浦 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈十月 (EIJB), four-corner 3312$_7$, composition ⿰氵甫)

#### Derived characters

* 𬼱, 𡏋, 㜑, 𥂈, 𧗉, 𪬬, 𣿀, 𣹷, 𪷫, 蒲, 䈬, 𮦫, 𦻈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17475
* Dae Jaweon: page 1021, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1619, character 12
* Unihan data for U+6D66

## Chinese

* 浦 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Phó͘ (sèⁿ) (Southern Min)

### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 浦
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaːʔ): semantic 氵 (“water; river”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).

### Etymology

Austroasiatic; compare *pʰaʔ > Vietnamese phá (“inlet, cove, lagoon”) (Schuessler, 2007). Indirectly related to Proto-Kam-Sui *pwaŋ⁵ (“bank, shore”) and Saek [script needed] (viaŋꟲ¹, “bank of a river”) by way of *-ʔ ~ *-ŋ alternation (ibid.).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔ (pu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$ / pou$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phó͘ / pó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pou$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$phu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
*** Palladius: пу (pu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$ / pou$^4$
*** Yale: póu / pòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$ / pou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$ / pou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵/, /pʰou̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pô
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
*** Tâi-lô: phóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phor
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘
*** Tâi-lô: póo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: por
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phu
*** MiniDict: phu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$phu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰu³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: phuX
Rime :
| Character | 浦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 滂古切 |
| Baxter | phuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 浦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰˁaʔ/ |
| English | river bank |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3429 |
| Phonetic component | 甫 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 普 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaːʔ/ |

### Definitions

浦
* riverbank; shore
* river mouth, delta (when extends a river's mouth into deltaic mouth reach)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 利物浦 (Lìwùpǔ)
* 南浦 (nánpǔ)
* 合浦 (Hépǔ)
* 合浦珠還 / 合浦珠还 (hépǔzhūhuán)
* 合浦還珠 / 合浦还珠
* 巫山洛浦
* 幫浦 / 帮浦 (bāngpǔ)
* 木浦 (Mùpǔ)
* 松浦 (Sōngpǔ)
* 洛浦 (Luòpǔ)
* 洛浦宓妃
* 津浦鐵路 / 津浦铁路
* 浦口 (Pǔkǒu)
* 浦東 / 浦东 (Pǔdōng)
* 浦柳
* 清江浦 (Qīngjiāngpǔ, “Qingjiangpu”)
* 漳浦 (Zhāngpǔ)
* 澉浦
* 珠還合浦 / 珠还合浦
* 瑤華浦 / 瑶华浦
* 申浦
* 泵浦 (bèngpǔ)
* 還珠合浦 / 还珠合浦
* 霞浦 (Xiápǔ, “Xiapu”)
* 黃浦江 / 黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “浦”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* bay, inlet

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ほ (ho)
* Kun: うら (ura, 浦, Jōyō)
* Nanori: ら (ra)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 浦
* うら Grade: S
* kun'yomi
Cognate with 裏(うら) (ura).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うら [ùráꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɯ̟ɾa̠]

#### Noun

浦(うら) • (ura)
* bay; inlet

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 浦
* うら Grade: S
* kun'yomi

#### Proper noun

浦(うら) • (Ura)
* a surname

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 浦 (MC phuX).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 퐁〯 (Yale: phwǒ) | 퐁〯 (Yale: phwǒ) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 개〮 (Yale: káy) | 보〯 (Yale: pwǒ) |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [포]

### Hanja

Wikisource 浦 (eumhun 개 포 (gae po))
* hanja form of 포 (“estuary; riverbank”)

#### Compounds

* 군포 (軍浦, Gunpo, “Gunpo”)
* 김포 (金浦, Gimpo, “Gimpo”)
* 마포 (麻浦, Mapo, “Mapo District”)
* 목포 (木浦, Mokpo, “Mokpo”)
* 서귀포 (西歸浦, Seogwipo, “Seogwipo”)
* 영등포 (永登浦, Yeongdeungpo)
* 제물포 (濟物浦, Jemulpo)
* 포구 (浦口, pogu)
* 포항 (浦項, Pohang, “Pohang”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

浦: Hán Nôm readings: phố, phổ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.