# خرج
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From the root خ ر ج (ḵ r j), ultimately from Iranian; see خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “poll-tax”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.ra.d͡ʒa/
** (Egypt) IPA: /xa.raɡ/

#### Verb

خَرَجَ • (ḵaraja) I (non-past يَخْرُجُ (yaḵruju), verbal noun خُرُوج (ḵurūj)) (intransitive)
* to move [with مِنْ (min) ‘from inside’] (somewhere) to outside; to leave; to exit; to get out
    خَرَجْتُ مَعَهَا ― ḵarajtu maʕahā ― I went out with her.
    خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ ― ḵaraja mina l-bayti ― He left the house.
    سِفْرُ الْخُرُوج ― sifru l-ḵurūj ― The Book of Exodus
* to go or come [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of’] somewhere physically or otherwise (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside); to go out or come out
    خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَوَّابَة ― ḵaraja mina l-bawwāba ― He went out/came out through the gate.
** to go forth or come forth; to issue; to emerge
    خَرَجَ مِنَ الْيَنْبُوعِ مَاءٌ كَثِيرḵaraja mina l-yanbūʕi māʔun kaṯīrThere gushed forth from the spring plenty of water.
    خُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوج ― ḵurūju yaʔjūja wamaʔjūj ― the issuing of Gog and Magog
* to get [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of an unwelcome or undesirable situation, a problem, and so on’]
    خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمُشْكِلَةِ ― ḵaraja mina l-muškilati ― He got out of the problem.
* to deviate [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘from’]
    خَرَجَ الْقِطَارُ عَنِ الْخَطِّ ― ḵaraja l-qiṭāru ʕani l-ḵaṭṭi ― The train ran off the rails.
** to depart or drift away [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘from conventionality, orthodoxy, a religion, and so on’]
    Synonyms: خَالَفَ (ḵālafa, “to differ; to dissent”), شَذَّ (šaḏḏa, “to diverge ideologically from or clash with some notional consensus”)
    Hyponym: اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda, “to switch back to a previous religion; to backslide; to leave Islam”)
* to march [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘against’], to take up arms against, to fight or rebel against
    خَرَجَ عَلَى الْحَاكِمِ ― ḵaraja ʕalā l-ḥākimi ― He took to open rebellion against the sovereign.
    Hypernym: عَصَى (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”)
    Synonyms: ثَارَ (ṯāra, “to revolt”), تَمَرَّدَ (tamarrada, “to rebel”)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: ħareġ

#### Verb

خَرَّجَ • (ḵarraja) II (non-past يُخَرِّجُ (yuḵarriju), verbal noun تَخْرِيج (taḵrīj)) (transitive)
* to make go out or come out (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside)
** to make leave; to push out; to turn out; to force out
    خَرَّجَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُرْغَماًḵarrajahu min baytihi murḡamanHe forcibly turned him out of his home.
    Synonym: طَرَدَ (ṭarada, “to expel; to drive out”)
* to draw out or extract the essence or meaning of; to explicate; to distill; to decompose
* (Islam) to extract the chains of narrators of (a tradition)
* to train
    Hypernym: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to instruct”)
    Synonym: دَرَّبَ (darraba)
    Coordinate term: تَخَرَّجَ (taḵarraja, “to be trained or educated; to graduate”)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xard͡ʒ/

#### Noun

خَرْج • (ḵarj) m
* expenditure, outlay, expense, costs
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:94:فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّاfahal najʕalu laka ḵarjan ʕalā ʔan tajʕala baynanā wabaynahum saddanShould we pay you tribute, provided that you build a wall between us and them?

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xərc
* → Georgian: ხარჯი (xarǯi)
* → Kazakh: қаржы (qarjy)
* → Kumyk: харж (xarj)
* → Lezgi: харж (ꭓarž)
* → Middle Armenian: խարճ (xarč)
** Armenian: խարճ (xarč), խարջ (xarǰ)
* → Old East Slavic: харчь (xarčĭ) (via Turkic)
** Russian: харч (xarč)
** Belarusian: харч (xarč)
** Ukrainian: харч (xarč)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خرج (harç)
** Turkish: harç
** → Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)
* → Persian: خرج (xarj)
** → Assamese: খৰচ (khoros), খৰ্চা (khorsa)
** → Bengali: খরচ (khoroc)
** → Gujarati: ખર્ચ (kharc)
** → Hindustani: xarc
    Hindi: ख़र्च
    Urdu: خرچ
** → Kannada: ಖರ್ಚು (kharcu)
** → Maithili:
    Devanagari script: खरच (kharac)
    Tirhuta script: 𑒐𑒩𑒔 (kharaca)
** Old Marathi: [Term?] kharaca|bor=1
    Devanagari script: खरच
    Modi script: 𑘏𑘨𑘓
**   * Marathi:
       Devanagari script: खर्च़ (kharċa)
       Modi script: 𑘏𑘨𑘿𑘓 (kharca)
** → Odia: ଖରଚ (kharaca)
** → Old Punjabi: ਖਰਚੁ (kharacu)
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖਰਚ (kharac)
    Shahmukhi script: خَرچ (xarc)
** → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: خَرْچُ
    Devanagari script: ख़र्चु
** → Telugu: కర్చు (karcu)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Iranian; see كُرْز (kurz, “satchel”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xurd͡ʒ/

#### Noun

خُرْج • (ḵurj) m (plural خِرَجَة (ḵiraja))
* saddlebag
* portmanteau

##### Descendants

* Maltese: ħorġa
* → Northern Kurdish: xurc
* → Persian: خرجین (xorjin)
* → Portuguese: alforje
* → Spanish: alforja
** → English: alforja
* → Tigrinya: ኵርጂ (kʷərǧi)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خرج (hurç), خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)
** Turkish: hurç
** → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

### See also

* خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرَجَ (ḵaraja).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

خرج • (ḵarag) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵrug))
* to go out, to exit

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic خَرَجَ (ḵaraja).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xraʒ/

#### Verb

خرج • (ḵraj) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵruj))
* to go out
* to exit [with من]
* to deviate from, to stop to conform to [with على]
* to ruin [with على]

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic خَرَّجَ (ḵarraja).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.raʒ/

#### Verb

خرج • (ḵarraj) II (non-past يخرج (yḵarraj))
* to take out, to bring out, to get out
* to solve

##### Conjugation
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”)

#### Noun

خرج • (harc, harç, harac, haraç)
* expenditure, outlay, expense, costs
* any raw material used in the production of an item, plaster, dough, mincemeat etc.
* ornament, braid, lace, soutache
* any matter within one’s power or means

##### Derived terms

* خرجامق (harcamak, “to spend”)
* خرجانمق (harcanmak, “to make expenses”)
* خرجلق (harclık, harçlık, “money necessary to make expenses”)
* خرجلی (harclı, “plastered; braided”)
* خرجراه (harcırah, “disbursement a state employee receives from the treasury for a travelled way, mileage”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: harç
* → Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj)

#### Noun

خرج • (hurc, hurç)
* saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried

##### Alternative forms

* خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: hurç
* → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خرج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 838
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “خرج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 405

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xaɾd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xäɾd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xäɾd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xäɾd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xäɾd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæɹd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χäɾd͡ʒ]

### Noun

خَرْج • (xarj) (plural مَخارِج (maxârej) or خرج‌ها (xarj-hâ))
* expense; expenditure; cost
    Synonym: هزینه (hazine)
    Coordinate term: دخل (daxl)
    برنامه خرج سفر ― barnâme-ye xarj-e safar ― travel cost plans
    دخل و خرجم بهم می‌خوره.daxl o xarj-am be ham mi-xore.I can cover my expenses.(literally, “My income and expenses match.”)

#### Usage notes

* The formal Arabic plural was traditionally اَخْراج (axrâj), but this is no longer used. مَخارِج (maxârej), which is etymologically the plural of مَخْرَج (maxraj), is now considered the formal Arabic plural.

#### Derived terms

* بخرج دادن (be xarj dâdan, “to pass off”)
* بخرج رفتن (be xarj raftan, “to pass off; to be accepted”)
* خرج شدن (xarj šodan, “to be spent”)
* خرج کردن (xarj kardan, “to spend”)