# باد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baː.da/

#### Verb

بَادَ • (bāda) I (non-past يَبِيدُ (yabīdu), verbal noun بَيْد (bayd) or بُيُود (buyūd) or بَيَاد (bayād) or بَيْدُودَة (baydūda))
* to perish, to die, to become extinct
    Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)
    Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًاwadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun linafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadanAnd he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, “to appear”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baː.din/

#### Adjective

بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))
* apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
* inhabiting the desert

##### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”), itself from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”).

### Noun

باد • (bâd) (definite accusative بادی (bâdı), plural بادلر (bâdlar))
* wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure
    Synonyms: روزكار (rüzgâr), ریح (rih), یل (yel)
* air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases
    Synonym: هوا (hava)
* breath, spiration, ventilation, the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange
    Synonyms: دم (dam), صولوق (soluk), نفس (nefes)

#### Derived terms

* باد بدست (bâd bedest, “disappointed, frustrated”)
* باد بروت (bâd-ı borut, “pride”)
* باد سرد (bâd-ı serd, “cold wind”)
* باد سلیمان (bâd-ı süleymân, “wind reputed to have been under control of King Solomon”)
* باد سموم (bâd-ı sümum, “simoom, a hot wind of the desert”)
* باد شرطه (bâd-ı şurta, “fair wind”)
* باد صبا (bâd-ı saba, “zephyr”)
* باد عیسی (bâd-ı ʼisâ, “the breath of Jesus”)
* باد فنا (bâd fana, “death, destruction”)
* باد هرزه (bâd-ı herze, “nonsense; incantation”)
* بادبان (bâdbân, “sail”)
* بادرفتار (bâdreftâr, “swift, fleet”)
* بادریسه (bâdrise, “flywheel”)
* بادزن (bâdzen, “fan, hand fan”)
* بادسیر (bâdseyr, “swift, fleet”)
* بادكرد (bâdgerd, “cloud of dust raised by the wind”)
* بادكیر (bâdgir, “ventilator”)
* بادنما (bâdnümâ, “vane, weather-cock”)
* بادویز (bâdviz, “fan, hand fan”)
* بادپا (bâdpâ, “swift as the wind”)
* بادپیما (bâdpeymâ, “traveller, wanderer”)
* بادی (bâdî, “pertaining to the wind”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: bad

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bad5”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 417
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “bâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 76
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 232
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ventus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1732
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “باد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 629-630
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bad”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 316

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو (wō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑd/

### Noun

باد • (bād) m
* wind

### Further reading

* Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bɒːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bɔd̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).

#### Noun

باد • (bâd)
* wind
    باد شرق ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind
    باد تند ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind
    سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت. ― sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt. ― The cypress trembled in the wind.
* air
    Synonym: هوا (havâ)
* (medicine) inflammation; swelling
* (medicine) windiness
* (colloquial) pride
    Synonym: غرور (ğorur)
    با باد و فیس ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness

##### Derived terms

* باد خورشیدی (bâd-e xoršidi)
* باد زدن (bâd zadan)
* باد ستاره‌ای (bâd-e setâre’i)
* باد کردن (bâd kardan)
* بادپیما (bâdpeymâ)
* بادگیر (bâdgir)
* به باد دادن (be bâd dâdan)
* به باد رفتن (be bâd raftan)
* دیوانه‌باد (divâne-bâd)
* چرخ‌باد (čarx-bâd)

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: bad
* → Pashto: باد (bâd)
* → Urdu: باد (bād)

### Etymology 2

Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited optative form.

#### Verb

باد • (bâd)
* (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present optative of بودن (budan).
    شرم بر شما باد ― šarm bar šomâ bâd! ― Shame be upon you!

##### Synonyms

* باشد (bâšad)(subjunctive form that has some overlap in meaning)

### References

* ↑ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 496

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind; air”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bɑːd̪/

### Noun

باد • (bād) f (Hindi spelling बाद)
* air
* wind; breeze; gale

#### Derived terms

* بادِ بَہار (bād-e-bahār, “spring breeze”)
* بادِ عِیسیٰ (bād-e-'īsa, “skillful physician”, literally “breath of Jesus”)
* بادِ ہَوائی (bād-e-havāī, “meaningless, useless”, literally “wind of wind”)

### References

* “باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “باد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Pashto باد (bād).

### Noun

باد (bād)
* wind
* smell