# 瘵

| 瘵 | U+7635, &#30261; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7635 |
| ← 瘴 [U+7634] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘶 → [U+7636] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘵 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大月人火 (KBOF), four-corner 0019$_1$, composition ⿸疒祭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 779, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22458
* Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2694, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7635

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蔡 | *sʰlaːds |
| 瘵 | *ʔsreːds |
| 祭 | *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds |
| 際 | *ʔsleds |
| 穄 | *ʔsleds |
| 鰶 | *ʔsleds |
| 傺 | *hr'eds |
| 摖 | *sʰleːds |
| 擦 | *sʰlaːd |
| 攃 | *sʰlaːd, *saːd |
| 礤 | *sʰlaːd |
| 察 | *sʰreːd |
| 詧 | *sʰreːd, *sʰeːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhài (zhai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^4$
*** Yale: jài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
*** Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaai$^3$
*** Yale: jaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsreajH
Rime :
| Character | 瘵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側界切 |
| Baxter | tsreajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠɛi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚæi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂəɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂăi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)re[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瘵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrɛj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts](ˁ)re[t]-s/ |
| English | suffer; distress |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5837 |
| Phonetic component | 祭 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瘵 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsreːds/ |

### Definitions

瘵
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) disease; (especially) wasting disease
    From: c. around 300, 木華, 《海賦》, translation based on David Knechtges’s work
    Xī zài Dì Guī chén Táng zhī dài, tiāngāng bójué, wéi diāo wéi zhài. [Pinyin]
    Of old, when Emperor Gui was still an official in the era of the Tang [i.e. during Emperor Yao’s reign], Heaven's guiderope began to froth and form, causing blight, bringing on disease.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さい (sai)、せい (sei)
* Kun: やむ (yamu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瘵: Hán Nôm readings: trái
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation