# turut
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈturut/, [ˈt̪urut̪]
* Rhymes: -urut
* Hyphenation: tu‧rut

### Noun

turut
* nominative plural of turku

### Anagrams

* ruttu, rutut

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay turut, from Classical Malay توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈturut/ [ˈt̪u.rʊt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -urut
* Syllabification: tu‧rut

### Verb

turut
* to join in; to take part in (doing something with others)
* to obey

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* berturut-turut
* berturutan
* berturuti
* penurut
* perturutan
* seturut
* turut-menurut
* turut-turutan
* turutan

### Further reading

* “turut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /turut/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈt̪urʊt̚], [ˈt̪urot̚]
* Rhymes: -rot, -ot

### Verb

turut (Jawi spelling توروت)
* to follow suit; to go along
* to obey

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penurut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penurutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* turutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
* turutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* turuti [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* menurut [agent focus] (meN-)
* menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menuruti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* diturut [patient focus] (di-)
* diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* dituruti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* berturut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* berturut-turut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
* berturuti [stative / habitual + causative (locative) benefactive] (beR- + -i)
* memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (redup + mempeR- + -kan)
* diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
* diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (redup + dipeR- + -kan)
* seturut [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* turut-menurut
* perturutan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: turut

### Further reading

* “turut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.