OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# стекло
## Even
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стекло (steklo)

### Noun

стекло (steklo)
* glass

### References

* Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈkɫo]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls), whence also скля́нка (skljánka, “phial; bottle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, whence English stick. Cognates include Czech sklo.

#### Alternative forms

* скло (sklo) — dialectal

#### Noun

стекло́ • (stekló) n inan (genitive стекла́, nominative plural стёкла, genitive plural стёкол, relational adjective стеко́льный or стекля́нный, diminutive стёклышко)
* glass
** 1752, Михаил Ломоносов [Mikhail Lomonosov], Письмо о пользе стекла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Непра́во о веща́х те ду́мают, Шува́лов, Кото́рые стекло́ чтут ни́же минера́лов, Прима́нчивым лучо́м блиста́ющих в глаза́: Не ме́ньше по́льза в нем, не ме́ньше в нем краса́.Neprávo o veščáx te dúmajut, Šuválov, Kotóryje stekló čtut níže minerálov, Primánčivym lučóm blistájuščix v glazá: Ne ménʹše pólʹza v nem, ne ménʹše v nem krasá.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* chimney (of kerosene lamp)
* pane, window, lens

##### Related terms

* застекли́ть (zasteklítʹ)
* остекли́ть (osteklítʹ)
* стекля́нный (stekljánnyj)
* стекля́шка (stekljáška)
* стеко́льщик (stekólʹščik)
* стеклоочисти́тель (stekloočistítelʹ, “windscreen wiper”)

##### Descendants

* → Even: стекло (steklo)
* → Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)
* → Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)
* → Yup'ik: estikluuq

##### See also

* стака́н (stakán)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

стекло́ • (stekló)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of стечь (stečʹ)
# pasować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pa‧so‧wać

### Etymology 1

Adapted borrowing of German passen +‎ -ować, from French passer.

#### Verb

pasować impf
* (intransitive) to suit, to match (to look good on someone)
* (intransitive) to match (to be of the same type)
* (intransitive) to fit (to be the right size)
* (transitive) to work for someone's schedule

##### Derived terms

* dopasować pf, dopasowywać impf
* przypasować pf, przypasowywać impf
* spasować pf, spasowywać impf
* wpasować pf, wpasowywać impf

### Etymology 2

From pas (“pass”) +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

pasować impf (perfective spasować)
* (intransitive, card games) to pass (to skip one's turn)
* (reflexive with się) to grapple with
    Synonyms: boksować się, borykać się, siłować się, zmagać się
    Hypernym: walczyć
* (reflexive with się) to consider oneself, to name oneself

### Further reading

* pasować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pasować in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pa‧so‧wać

### Verb

pasować impf (perfective napasować)
* (transitive) to use, apply, employ

#### Related terms

* napasowanie

### Further reading

* pasować in silling.org
# adiunktki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdjuŋkt.ki/
* Rhymes: -uŋktki
* Syllabification: a‧diunkt‧ki

### Noun

adiunktki
* inflection of adiunktka:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# toddler
## English
### Etymology

From toddle (“to walk unsteadily”) +‎ -er – literally “one who walks unsteadily”, hence a young child.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɑdlɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɒdlə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: tod‧dler

### Noun

toddler (plural toddlers)
* A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.
    I can't believe Vanessa's baby is now a toddler already!
** 1981 October 21, Joan Weiss, Your Second Child, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 250:One inexpensive possibility is to purchase a toddler seat that can be placed on your current carriage. There are seats especially designed for that purpose, with seat belts and all. Some toddlers enjoy their high perch, but safety is a concern with these seats.
* One unsteady on their feet.
** 1868, John Richard Houlding, Australian Tales: And Sketches from Real Life, S. Low, Son, and Marston, page 65:He is sixty-five years old if he is a fortnight, while the girl has only just done with her dolls,and hos no more love for the toothless old toddler than I have for Mammy Wombat, the black gin.

#### Derived terms

* toddler seat
* toddlercon
* toddlerhood
* toddlekins
# e. V.
## German
### Noun

e. V.
* Abbreviation of eingetragener Verein (“registered association”).
# jerkhead
## English
### Etymology

From jerk +‎ head.

### Noun

jerkhead (plural jerkheads)
* (slang, vulgar, derogatory) Synonym of jerkface (“obnoxious person”)
# jerkface
## English
### Etymology

From jerk +‎ face.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

jerkface (plural jerkfaces)
* (slang, vulgar, derogatory) An obnoxious or unlikeable person; a jerk.
    Synonym: jerkhead
** 1995, The Simpsons (TV series), Two Dozen and One Greyhounds.
    BART SIMPSON: Hey jerkface! You have the face of a jerk!

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes used in a teasing, affectionate way between friends.
# koňacina
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak koňacina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔɲat͡sina]

### Noun

koňacina f
* horsemeat
* smell of horse

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “koňacina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# nakit silmillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

nakit (“wieners”) silmillä (“over the eyes”); nakit probably refers to the swollen eyelids caused by heavy drinking

### Phrase

nakit silmillä (informal, humorous)
* (idiomatic) heavily drunk, pissed (under the influence of large amount of alcohol)

#### Synonyms

* juovuksissa
# koninu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoɲɪnu]

### Noun

koninu
* accusative singular of konina
# naakia
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Sami (compare Northern Sami njáhkat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑːkiɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝ːk̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːkiɑ
* Hyphenation: naa‧kia

### Verb

naakia (dialectal, Lapland)
* (hunting) to sneak, creep

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* aikaan, aikana, naikaa
# 八百屋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 百 | 屋 |
| や Grade: 1 | お Grade: 1 | や Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やおや [yàóyá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠o̞ja̠]

### Noun

八(や)百(お)屋(や) • (yaoya)
* greengrocer
* a miscellany of interests and skills
* a jack of all trades

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# мабуть
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ма(є) (ma(je), “has”) +‎ буть (butʹ, “to be”).

### Pronunciation

* ма́буть: IPA: [ˈmabʊtʲ]
* мабу́ть: IPA: [mɐˈbutʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

ма́буть or мабу́ть • (mábutʹ or mabútʹ)
* apparently, probably, perhaps

#### Descendants

* → Russian: ма́будь (mábudʹ) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мабуть”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# feel one's oats
## English
### Etymology

Originally American English, an allusion to the behavior of a horse that has been well fed on oats.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

feel one's oats (third-person singular simple present feels one's oats, present participle feeling one's oats, simple past and past participle felt one's oats)
* (originally of horses) To feel energetic or frisky; to behave in a vigorous or bold manner; to feel empowered and important.
** 1853 November–December, Herman Melville, “Bartleby”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:In fact, precisely as a rash, restive horse is said to feel his oats, so Turkey felt his coat.
** 1865, George Alfred Townsend, The Life, Crime, and Capture of John Wilkes Booth‎:Next to the officer is a shabby-looking boy, whose seat is by the right jamb of the jail door. Of all boys just old enough to feel their oats, this boy is the most commonplace.
** 1906, Andy Adams [pseudonym], “The Double Trail”, in Cattle Brands:The old man feeling his oats, as he leaned with his back against the bar, said to us with a noticeable degree of pride, "Lads, I'm proud of every one of you. Men who will fight to protect my interests has my purse at their command."
** 1910, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Georgia's Ruling”, in Whirligigs‎:Sometimes—and who could blame the surveyor?—when the pony was “feeling his oats,” he might step a little higher and farther, and in that case the beneficiary of the scrip might get a thousand or two more acres in his survey than the scrip called for.
** 1922, Max Brand [pseudonym; Frederick Schiller Faust], Alcatraz‎:"Them hosses are feeling their oats," said McGuire. "Can't tell what they'd be up to the minute I turned my back on 'em. Might jump that old fence and be off, for all I know."
** 1931, Emily Hahn, Beginners Luck‎:“You’re feeling your oats,” said Gin. “It makes you expect too much of the world, feeling your oats. You can’t help thinking there must be something to do about it. There isn’t; because whatever you do about it, it’s not settled.”
** 2004 October 29, Michelle Grattan, “Change ahead in Senate's new dawn”, in The Age, Australia, retrieved 5 November 2008:The Nationals gave the Coalition its Senate majority and yesterday were feeling their oats.
** 2006 November 16, Candace Rondeaux, “Forming Families, One Adoption at a Time”, in Washington Post‎, retrieved November 5, 2008:"It's a tough road because kids at that time are developmentally feeling their oats," Beverage said.

#### Related terms

* oatsy
* sow one's wild oats

#### Translations
### References

* “feel one's oats”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “oat”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# roztržku
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrostr̩ʃku]

### Noun

roztržku
* accusative singular of roztržka
# اسلاوی
## Persian
### Etymology

From اسلاو (eslâv, “Slav”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.lɑː.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.lɑː.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.lɑː.wiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.lɑː.wiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.lɔː.wi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.lɒː.viː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.lɔ.vi]

### Adjective

اسلاوی • (eslâvi)
* Slavic
# اوکراینی
## Persian
### Etymology

From اوکراین (“Ukraine”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔuːk.ɾɑːj.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔuːk.ɾɑːj.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔuːk.ɾɑːj.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔuk.ɾäj.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔokʲ.ɹɒːj.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔuk.ɾɔj.ní]

### Adjective

اوکراینی • (okrâyni)
* Ukrainian

### Noun

اوکراینی • (okrâyni)
* Ukrainian
# boxovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboksovat]

### Verb

boxovat impf
* to box (sport or fight)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
boxovat, boxovati
active adjective
boxující
verbal noun
boxování
passive adjective
boxovaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
boxuji, boxuju (coll.)boxujeme—boxujme
2nd person
boxuješboxujeteboxujboxujte
3rd person
boxujeboxují, boxujou (coll.)——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive boxovat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
boxovalboxovaliboxovánboxováni
masculine inanimate
boxovalyboxovány
feminine
boxovalaboxována
neuter
boxovaloboxovalaboxovánoboxována
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
boxuje—
feminine + neuter singular
boxujíc—
plural
boxujíce— :

### Further reading

* “boxovat” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Wilson's storm petrel
## English
### Etymology

The name commemorates the Scottish-American ornithologist Alexander Wilson.

### Noun

Wilson's storm petrel (plural Wilson's storm petrels)
* A small seabird of species Oceanites oceanicus in the storm petrel family Oceanitidae, breeding on the Antarctic coastlines and nearby islands such as the South Shetland Islands.

#### Synonyms

* Wilson's petrel
# Vavřinec
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech Vavřinec. By surface analysis, vavřín (“laurel”) +‎ ec, a calque from Latin Laurentius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvavr̝ɪnɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Vavřinec m anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Laurence

#### Derived terms

* Vávra
# Vávra
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːvra]

### Proper noun

Vávra m anim
* a diminutive of the male given name Vavřinec

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Vávra m anim (female equivalent Vávrová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vávra”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːvra]

### Proper noun

Vávra m pers (female equivalent Vávrová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vávra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# fossilizable
## English
### Etymology

From fossilize +‎ -able.

### Adjective

fossilizable (comparative more fossilizable, superlative most fossilizable)
* Able to be converted into a fossil

#### Derived terms

* unfossilizable

#### Related terms

* fossilize
# ప్ర
## Telugu
### Ligature

ప్ర • (pra)
* a Telugu ligature from ప (pa), ర (ra) and అ (a)
# óptica
## Asturian
### Noun

óptica f (uncountable)
* optics

## Galician
### Adjective

óptica f sg
* feminine singular of óptico

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ótica (European Portuguese spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɔp.t͡ʃi.kɐ/, /ˈɔ.pi.t͡ʃi.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɔp.t͡ʃi.kɐ/, /ˈɔ.pi.t͡ʃi.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɔp.t͡ʃi.ka/
* Hyphenation: óp‧ti‧ca

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

óptica f (countable and uncountable, plural ópticas) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* (uncountable, physics) optics (physics of light and vision)
* (countable) female equivalent of óptico (lensmaker)
* (countable, Brazil) alternative form of ótica

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

óptica
* feminine singular of óptico

## Spanish
### Noun

óptica f (plural ópticas)
* optics
* perspective, point of view

### Adjective

óptica
* feminine singular of óptico

### Further reading

* “óptico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# welfares
## English
### Noun

welfares
* plural of welfare

### Verb

welfares
* third-person singular simple present indicative of welfare
# 𐤅

| 𐤅 | U+10905, &#67845; PHOENICIAN LETTER WAU |
| ← 𐤄 [U+10904] | Phoenician | 𐤆 → [U+10906] |

## Phoenician
### Letter

𐤅 (w)
* The sixth letter of the Phoenician abjad, called waw.

#### Descendants

* Ancient Greek: Ϝ (W), Υ (U)
** Cyrillic: Ѕ, У, Ѵ
** Gothic: 𐍅
** Old Italic: 𐌅, 𐌖
*** Latin: F, Y, U, V, W
*** Runic: ᚠ
* Aramaic: 𐡅
** Syriac: ܘ
** Nabatean: 𐢈
*** Arabic: و
** Hebrew: ו
** (debated) Brahmi: 𑀯
# unimitable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ imitable.

### Adjective

unimitable (comparative more unimitable, superlative most unimitable)
* That cannot be imitated.
** 1825, Samuel Johnson, The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes‎:But Falstaff, unimitated, unimitable Falstaff, how shall I describe thee! thou compound of sense and vice; of sense which may be admired, but not esteemed; of vice which may be despised, but hardly detested.
** 1915, Aphra Behn, The Works of Aphra Behn, Vol. I (of 6)‎:[…] I have seen a man the most severe of Johnson's Sect, sit with his Hat remov'd less than a hair's breadth from one sullen posture for almost three hours at The Alchymist; who at that excellent Play of Harry the Fourth (which yet I hope is far enough from Farce) hath very hardly kept his Doublet whole; but affectation hath always had a greater share both in the action and discourse of men than truth and judgement have; and for our Modern ones, except our most unimitable Laureat, I dare to say I know of none that write at such a formidable rate, but that a woman may well hope to reach their greatest heights.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* unilimbate
# sehány
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From se- +‎ hány.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛɦaːɲ]
* Hyphenation: se‧hány
* Rhymes: -aːɲ

### Pronoun

sehány
* none
    Hány könyvet vettél? - Sehányat. ― How many books did you buy? - None. (I didn't buy any.)

#### Derived terms

* sehányan
* sehányszor

### See also

$^1$ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…). $^2$ Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations. $^3$ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

### Further reading

* sehány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Dalhousie
## English
### Etymology

The town in New Brunswick is named after George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (1770 - 1838).
The hill station in Himachal Pradesh is named after James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie (1812 - 1860).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dælˈhaʊ.zi/
* (India) IPA: /dəlˈhoʊ.zi/
* Hyphenation: Dal‧hou‧sie
* Rhymes: -aʊzi, -oʊzi

### Proper noun

Dalhousie
* A town in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.
* A hill station in Himachal Pradesh, India.
* A Scottish earldom.

#### Derived terms

* Dalhousie catfish
* Dalhousie goby
* Dalhousie hardyhead

#### Descendants

* → French: Dalhousie

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Dalhousie. The town is named after George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (1770 - 1838).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.lu.zi/
* Hyphenation: Dal‧hou‧sie
* Rhymes: -i

### Proper noun

Dalhousie m
* A town in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.
# llinad y dŵr lleiaf
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “least duckweed”.

### Noun

llinad y dŵr lleiaf m
* common duckweed (Lemna minor)

#### Synonyms

* llinad y dŵr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 4 February 2025
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llinad y dŵr lleiaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Aniasi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Aniasi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# testemunha
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tes.teˈmũ.ɲɐ/ [tes.teˈmũ.j̃ɐ], /t͡ʃis.t͡ʃiˈmũ.ɲɐ/ [t͡ʃis.t͡ʃiˈmũ.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tes.teˈmũ.ɲɐ/ [tes.teˈmũ.j̃ɐ], /t͡ʃis.t͡ʃiˈmũ.ɲɐ/ [t͡ʃis.t͡ʃiˈmũ.j̃ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /teʃ.teˈmũ.ɲɐ/ [teʃ.teˈmũ.j̃ɐ], /t͡ʃiʃ.t͡ʃiˈmũ.ɲɐ/ [t͡ʃiʃ.t͡ʃiˈmũ.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tes.teˈmu.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨʃ.tɨˈmu.ɲɐ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ũɲɐ, (Portugal) -uɲɐ
* Hyphenation: tes‧te‧mu‧nha

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of testemunhar.

#### Noun

testemunha f (plural testemunhas)
* witness (one who sees or has personal knowledge of something)
    Ele era a única testemunha do acidente.He was the only witness of the accident.
* (law) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)

##### Derived terms

* testemunha de Jeová
* testemunha ocular

##### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: tistimunha

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

testemunha
* inflection of testemunhar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “testemunha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “testemunha”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# שטות
## Hebrew
### Noun

שְׁטוּת • (shtut) f (plural indefinite שטויות)
* nonsense, drivel, idiocy, bullcrap, poppycock

#### Related terms

* שוטה

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew שְׁטוּת.

### Noun

שטות • (shtus) f or n, plural שטותים (shtusim), feminine plural שטויות (shtuyes)
* foolishness, nonsense

#### Synonyms

* נאַרישקייט (narishkeyt)

#### Derived terms

* שטותערײַ (shtuseray)

#### Related terms

* שוטה (shoyte, “fool”)

#### Descendants

* German: Stuss
# คล้องจอง
## Thai
### Etymology

From คล้อง (klɔ́ɔng) +‎ จอง (jɔɔng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คล้องจอง g l ˆ ɒ ŋ t͡ɕ ɒ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺล้อง-จอง g ̥ l ˆ ɒ ŋ – t͡ɕ ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | klɔ́ɔng-jɔɔng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khlong-chong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰlɔːŋ˦˥.t͡ɕɔːŋ˧/ |

### Verb

คล้องจอง • (klɔ́ɔng-jɔɔng) (abstract noun การคล้องจอง or ความคล้องจอง)
* (intransitive) to rhyme (to be identical in sound)
    Synonym: สัมผัส (sǎm-pàt)
# cntntn
## Slovene
### Alternative forms

* sntntn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡səntə̀ntən/

### Noun

cntntn m
* (colloquial) pull-tab, pop-top

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sntntn”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# עירייה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From עיר ('ir), by analogy with Arabic بَلَدِيَّة (baladiyya). Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda.

### Noun

עירייה / עִירִיָּה • ('iriyá) f (plural indefinite עִירִיּוֹת, singular construct עיריית / עִירִיַּת־, plural construct עִירִיּוֹת־)
* municipality
* municipal council
* city hall

#### Derived terms

* ראש עירייה (rósh 'iriyá)
* בניין עירייה (binyán 'iriyá)

#### Further reading

* עירייה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# kitaáb
## Phalura
### Etymology

From Urdu کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kitaáab/

### Noun

kitaáb f (Perso-Arabic spelling کِتاب)
* book

#### Inflection

i-decl (Obl, pl): kiteebí

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “kitaáb”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN