OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aközben
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From az (“that”) +‎ közben (“during”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒkøzbɛn]
* Hyphenation: a‧köz‧ben
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Adverb

aközben (not comparable)
* meanwhile
    Coordinate term: eközben

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* aközben in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* aközben in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# concentrism
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

From concentric +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /kənˈsɛnt̠͡ɹ̠ɪzm̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

concentrism (usually uncountable, plural concentrisms)
* The state or quality of being concentric.
# さえ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

From 添(そ)へ (sohe), 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 添(そ)ふ (sofu, modern equivalent 添(そ)える (soeru)).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さえ [sáꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [sa̠e̞]

#### Particle

さえ • (sae)
* (emphatic) even
    犬(いぬ)さえ食(く)わない
       inu sae kuwanai
       not even dogs eat it
* (when followed by a conditional phrase -ば/-たら) as long as
    ○○さえいればなんでもできる。
       ○○Sae ireba nandemo dekiru.
       I can do anything as long as X is there.

#### See also

* も (mo)
* すら (sura)

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 紗江

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠e̞]

#### Proper noun

さえ • (Sae)
* a female given name
    宮(みや)川(かわ)紗(さ)江(え)
       Miyakawa Sae
       (name of a gymnast)

##### Related terms

* さえこ (Saeko)

### Etymology 3

* Alternative spelling
* 冴え

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さえ [sàéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠e̞]

#### Verb

さえ • (sae)
* imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of さえる (saeru) [ichidan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ http://corismus.com/intonation/works/日本語の助詞・助動詞類のアクセント2020MS.pdf
* ↑ https://sakura-paris.org/dict/NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典/prefix/さえ
# Point Reyes Station
## English
### Etymology

Compound of Point Reyes +‎ station.

### Proper noun

Point Reyes Station
* A census-designated place in Marin County, California, United States.
# Androctonus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνδροκτόνος (androktónos, “man-killing; man-killer; homicidal”), due to the virulence of these species.

### Proper noun

Androctonus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Buthidae – the fattail scorpions.

### See also

* Fattail scorpion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Androctonus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Androctonus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# umbel
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin umbella (“umbrella”). Compare umbrella, composed of the same etymological elements but formed independently.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌmbəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmbəl

### Noun

umbel (plural umbels)
* (botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre.

#### Related terms

* umbellaster
* umbellet
* umbellule
* Umbelliferae
* umbelliferous

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* 'umble, Blume

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | olol, umbel |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | lého |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (umbel).

### Noun

umbel (Sundanese script ᮅᮙ᮪ᮘᮨᮜ᮪)
* snot (mucus from the nose)
# wyrtwalaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwyr.twɑ.lɑθ/, [ˈwyrˠ.twɑ.lɑθ]

### Verb

wyrtwalaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of wyrtwalian
# cái gì
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

cái (“something”) +‎ gì (“what; whatever”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːj˧˦ zi˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːj˨˩˦ jɪj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːj˦˥ jɪj˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Pronoun

cái gì
* something
    ai, cái gì, con gì ― the who, the what thing, the what animal

#### Usage notes

Cái gì is an example of using the pronoun gì with a classifier, cái being the most generic classifier, which can be used for emphasis. Other combinations including con gì and quả gì.

### Interjection

cái gì
* what?
* what the heck!

### Particle

cái gì
* Used to express that a word should not have been said.
    Anh cái gì mà anh.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Anh anh cái gì?(please add an English translation of this usage example)
# aldrig
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse aldri, aldrigi, from aldr (“age”). Cognate with Icelandic aldrei, Norwegian Bokmål aldri, Norwegian Nynorsk aldri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aldri/, [ˈɑld̥ʁi]

### Adverb

aldrig
* never (at no time)
    Antonym: altid
    Emma lyver aldrig.Emma never lies.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From alder (“age”) +‎ -ig (“-y”).

### Adjective

aldrig (indefinite singular aldrig, definite singular and plural aldrige, comparative aldrigare, indefinite superlative aldrigast, definite superlative aldrigaste)
* elderly

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse aldri, aldrigi. Cognate with Icelandic aldrei, Norwegian Bokmål aldri, Norwegian Nynorsk aldri and Danish aldrig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaldri(ɡ)/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

aldrig (not comparable)
* never
    Antonym: alltid
    Jag har aldrig sett det förr. ― I've never seen that before.
    Malin ljuger aldrig. ― Malin never lies.
** 1877, H. Aminson, “Folkvisor § Bergatrollets frieri [verse 2]”, in Bidrag Till Södermanlands Äldre Kulturhistoria, volume 1, Stockholm, page 22:Aldrig har det varit någon sadel uppå dem, […]Never has there been a saddle upon them, […]

### Further reading

* aldrig in Svensk ordbok.
# zeese
## English
### Etymology

Said to be from "Z.C.", initials of Zachariah Clifton, known for enjoying strong coffee.

### Noun

zeese (uncountable)
* (Boontling) Coffee.
** 1985, Kit Robinson, Windows, page 43:Coffee at the House of Zeese in Boonville.
** 2011, Mim Harrison, Wicked Good Words: From Johnnycakes to Jug Handles:Tip: ask for a horn of Zeese if you want to blend in.

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English six, from Old English six, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ziːs/

### Numeral

zeese
* six

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 16
# wariacko
## Polish
### Etymology

* warjacko (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

From wariacki +‎ -o. First attested in 1859.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈrjat͡s.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡skɔ
* Syllabification: wa‧riac‧ko

### Adverb

wariacko (not comparable)
* crazily, madly (in a way characteristic of a madman)
* crazily, madly (very, to a high degree)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo

### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “wariacko”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Gazeta Codzienna (in Polish), volume 1, number 1 January 1859, (Can we date this quote?), page 3

### Further reading

* wariacko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wariacko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “warjacko”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “warjacko”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 461
* wariacko in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# безмовність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From безмо́вний (bezmóvnyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezˈmɔu̯nʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

безмо́вність • (bezmóvnistʹ) f inan (genitive безмо́вності or безмо́вности, uncountable)
* silence (absence of talking)
    Synonym: мовча́ння n (movčánnja)
* speechlessness
* (by extension) silence (absence of any sound)
    Synonyms: безголо́сся n (bezholóssja), безгомі́ння n (bezhomínnja), ти́ша f (týša), тишина́ f (tyšyná)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “безмовність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “безмовність”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “безмовність”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “безмовність”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “безмовність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “безмовність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “безмовність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mayiz
## Uzbek
### Alternative forms

* maviz

### Etymology

From Persian مویز (maviz).

### Noun

mayiz
* raisin

#### See also

* kishmish (“seedless grape”)
* uzum (“grape”)
# belimp
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈlimp/

### Noun

belimp n
* event, occurance

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### See also

* belimpan

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “be-limp”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# minimization
## English
### Etymology

From minimize +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪˈzeɪʃən/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɪn.ɪ.mɪˈzeɪʃən/, /ˈmɪn.ə.mɪˈzeɪʃən/
* (Canada) IPA: /ˈmɪn.ɪ.mɪˈzeɪʃən/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmɑɪˈzæɪʃən/

### Noun

minimization (countable and uncountable, plural minimizations)
* The act of lowering something to its smallest value or extent.
    companies should engage in risk minimization
* (psychology) The tendency to present events as trivial or unimportant; trivialization
    the minimization of racial experiences by peers
* (mathematics) The process of finding the minimum value of a function.

#### Translations
### See also

* maximization
* minimalization
# lysa
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: lysas, lysât

### Verb

lysa
* third-person singular past historic of lyser

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* lysene

### Noun

lysa n
* definite plural of lys

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse lýsa.

#### Alternative forms

* lyse

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²lyːsɑ/

#### Verb

lysa (present tense lyser, past tense lyste, past participle lyst, passive infinitive lysast, present participle lysande, imperative lys)
* to shine (emit light)
* to announce, pronounce, declare
    Han vart lyst fredlaus.He was declared an outlaw.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlyːsɑ/

#### Noun

lysa n
* definite plural of lys

### References

* “lysa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish lȳsa, from Old Norse lýsa. Compare dialectal ljusa, Norwegian lyse.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lysa (present lyser, preterite lyste or lös, supine lyst, imperative lys)
* to shine, shed light, beam
* to call out and make known, advertise, publish banns

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### See also

* efterlysa
* genomlysa
* ljus
* lysande
* lysmask
* lysning
* lysrör

### Further reading

* lysa in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* asyl
# সকর্মক ক্রিয়া
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of সকর্মক (śokormok) +‎ ক্রিয়া (kria).

### Noun

সকর্মক ক্রিয়া • (śôkôrmôk kria)
* (grammar) transitive verb
    Antonym: অকর্মক ক্রিয়া (ôkôrmôk kria)
# 據った
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 據
* よ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 據った – see the following entry. :
| 【拠よった】 | [verb] past tense and perfective aspect of 拠る (yoru) [godan] |
(This term, 據った, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# безвідповідальність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

безвідповіда́льний (bezvidpovidálʹnyj, “irresponsible”) +‎ -ість (-istʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezʲʋʲidpɔʋʲiˈdalʲnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

безвідповіда́льність • (bezvidpovidálʹnistʹ) f inan (genitive безвідповіда́льності or безвідповіда́льности, uncountable)
* (uncountable) irresponsibility

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “безвідповідальність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “безвідповідальність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “безвідповідальність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# wighus
## Old English
### Etymology

From wig +‎ hus.

### Noun

wīġhūs n
* tower
** late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
    ...and būfan þām māran wealle, ofer eallne þone ymbgong, hē is mid stǣnenum wīġhūsum beworht....and above the greater wall, over the whole circumference, it is built with stone towers.
* fortification

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “wíg-hús”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ketutupin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tutup +‎ ke- -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.tuˈtu.pɪn/
* Hyphenation: kê‧tu‧tu‧pin

### Verb

ketutupin
* Informal form of tertutupi.
# aderton
## Swedish
### Etymology

From late Old Swedish adherton (earlier attartan), from Old Norse átján, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun.

### Numeral

aderton
* (archaic outside Finland) eighteen
    Synonym: arton

#### Coordinate terms

* 100: hundra
* 10$^3$: tusen
* 10$^4$: tiotusen (myriad)
* 10$^6$: miljon
* 10$^9$: miljard
* 10$^{12}$: biljon
* 10$^{15}$: biljard
* 10$^{18}$: triljon
* 10$^{21}$: triljard
* 10$^{24}$: kvadriljon
* 10$^{27}$: kvadriljard
* 10$^{30}$: kvintiljon
* 10$^{33}$: kvintiljard
* 10$^{36}$: sextiljon
* 10$^{39}$: sextiljard
* 10$^{42}$: septiljon
* 10$^{45}$: septiljard
* 10$^{48}$: oktiljon
* 10$^{51}$: oktiljard
* 10$^{54}$: noniljon
* 10$^{57}$: noniljard
* 10$^{60}$: deciljon
* 10$^{63}$: deciljard
* 10$^{66}$: undeciljon
* 10$^{69}$: undeciljard
* 10$^{72}$: duodeciljon
* 10$^{75}$: duodeciljard
* 10$^{78}$: tredeciljon
* 10$^{81}$: tredeciljard
* 10$^{84}$: quattuordeciljon
* 10$^{87}$: quattuordeciljard
* 10$^{100}$: googol
* 10$^{120}$: vigintiljon
* 10$^{123}$: vigintiljard

#### Derived terms

* De Aderton
* attan

#### Related terms

* åtta
* åttio

### Further reading

* aderton in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* artonde, donerat, noterad, radonet
# disenthronement
## English
### Etymology

disenthrone +‎ -ment

### Noun

disenthronement (countable and uncountable, plural disenthronements)
* Dethronement.

### See also

* abdication

### References

* “disenthronement”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# 拠

| 拠 | U+62E0, &#25312; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62E0 |
| ← 拟 [U+62DF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拡 → [U+62E1] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 據 |
| Shinjitai | 拠 |
| Simplified | 据 |

### Han character

拠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹水弓 (QHEN), composition ⿰扌処)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 427, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11985
* Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1856, character 3
* Unihan data for U+62E0

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拠 – see 據 (“to depend on; to rely on; according to; based on; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 據).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 拠 |
| Kyūjitai | 據 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 據)
* foothold, based on, follow, therefore

#### Readings

* Go-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: きょ (kyo, Jōyō)
* Kun: よる (yoru, 拠る)、よりどころ (yoridokoro, 拠)

#### Compounds

* 証(しょう)拠(こ) (shōko)
* 根(こん)拠(きょ) (konkyo)
* 拠(きょ)点(てん) (kyoten)
* 人(じん)的(てき)証(しょう)拠(こ) (jintekishōko)
* 物(ぶっ)的(てき)証(しょう)拠(こ) (buttekishōko)
* 準(じゅん)拠(きょ) (junkyo)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 拠
* よりどころ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 據 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 拠 – see the following entry. :
| 【拠より所どころ】 | [noun] source of support [noun] grounds, basis, authority |
(This term, 拠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拠: Hán Việt readings: cứ
* Variant of 㨿, see there for more details.
# активність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

акти́вний (aktývnyj, “active”, adjective) +‎ -ість (-istʹ, noun-forming suffix). Compare Russian акти́вность (aktívnostʹ), Polish aktywność.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkˈtɪu̯nʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

акти́вність • (aktývnistʹ) f inan (genitive акти́вності or акти́вности, uncountable)
* activity
    Synonym: дія́льність (dijálʹnistʹ)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “активність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “активність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “активність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mięsopust
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mięssopust, miesopust, miessopust, mięsopusta (Middle Polish)
* niesopust (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From mięso +‎ -o- +‎ opuścić. Calque of Latin carnem levāre. First attested in 1528.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛw̃ˈsɔ.pust/, /mjɛnˈsɔ.pust/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /mjɛ̃ˈsɔ.pust/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpust
* Syllabification: mię‧so‧pust

### Noun

mięsopust m inan (related adjective mięsopustny)
* (Christianity, ethnography, sometimes in the plural) Shrovetide (last three days preceding Lent)
    Synonyms: ostatki, zapusty
* (archaic) Synonym of karnawał (“Carnival”)
* (Middle Polish) various folk festivities seen as equivalents of ancient ones
* (Middle Polish) Synonym of odpust (“parish festival and its entertainment”)
* (Middle Polish, Christianity) Synonym of Pięćdziesiątnica (“Pentecost”)
** (Middle Polish) Shrovetide; Further details are uncertain.
*** 1543-1554, Liber maleficorum‎, page 1547/127v:Iſch Valenthego Bratha ſzwego kthori wpyathek przed myąſſopuſthi thutha yeſth vchoſtan […] kraſzcz nauczil[Ich Walentego Brata swego który w piątek przed mięsopusty tuta jest uchostan […] kraszcz nauczył]
*** 1543-1554, Liber maleficorum‎, page 1547/131:Item powyada yſch paſz ſrebrni zwawrzynczem Gaczkyem vkradli v kowalky wſzyerakowye mynall rok przed myąſzopuſti[I tym powiada ich pasz srebrny z wawrzyńcem Gackiem ukradli u kowalki w szerakowie minął rok przed mięsopusty]
*** 1579-1597, Akta prawne miasta Kościerzyny‎, page 1583/37:stalo ſzyę yako Dwyę nyedzely przet myeſzopuſty[stało się jako dwie niedzeli przed mięsopusty]

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “mięsopust”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “mięso”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “mięsopust”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “mięsopust”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* mięsopust in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mięsopust in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “MIĘSOPUST”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 08.09.2021
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mięsopust”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mięsopust”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mięsopust”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 975
# Tarentula
## Translingual
### Etymology

A variant of Latin tarantula, taking into account the etymological root of Latin Tarentum (whence Italian Taranto). Thus, Latin Tarentum (“town”) +‎ -ula (diminutive suffix).

### Proper noun

Tarentula f
* (obsolete) A taxonomic genus within the family Lycosidae – a disused grouping of spiders, sometimes a subgenus of Lycosa, now in other genera of Lycosidae.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Tarentula apuliae, Tarentula rubiginosa, Tarentula melanogaster, Tarentula fasciiventris, Tarentula narbonensis - selected species

### See also

* Tarantula

### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “Tarentula”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* Tarentula at Index to Organism Names