OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 二次大戰
## Chinese

| | | two | number of times; order; sequencenumber of times; order; sequence; next; second(ary); (measure word) | major war; to fight a major battle |
| trad. (二次大戰) | trad. (二次大戰) | 二 | 次 | 大戰 |
| simp. (二次大战) | simp. (二次大战) | 二 | 次 | 大战 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Èrcì Dàzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄘˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ ci$^3$ daai$^6$ zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èrcì Dàzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄘˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Èrcìh Dàjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: Êrh$^4$-tzʻŭ$^4$ Ta$^4$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: Èr-tsz̀ Dà-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Elltsyh Dahjann
*** Palladius: Эрцы Дачжань (Ercy Dačžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ ci$^3$ daai$^6$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: yih chi daaih jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ tsi$^3$ daai$^6$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ qi$^3$ dai$^6$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² t͡sʰiː³³ taːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

### Proper noun

二次大戰
* Short for 第二次世界大戰 / 第二次世界大战 (Dì-èr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn, “World War II”).
# железница
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From желя́зо (željázo, “iron”) +‎ -ница (-nica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɛˈlɛznit͡sɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: же‧ле‧зни‧ца
* Hyphenation: же‧лез‧ни‧ца

### Noun

желе́зница • (želéznica) f
* railway, railroad
    подзе́мна желе́зница ― podzémna želéznica ― subway, underground

#### Related terms

* желя́зо (željázo), желе́зен (želézen)

### References

* “железница”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “железница”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɛˈlɛznit͡sa]
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

железница • (železnica) f (plural железници, relational adjective железнички)
* railway

#### Related terms

* железничар m (železničar)
* железничка линија f (železnička linija)
* железничка станица f (železnička stanica)

#### See also

* воз m (voz)

### References

* “железница” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* желѣ́зница (želě́znica)

### Etymology

желе́зный (želéznyj) +‎ -ица (-ica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨˈlʲezʲnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

желе́зница • (želéznica) f inan (genitive желе́зницы, nominative plural желе́зницы, genitive plural желе́зниц)
* ironwort (Sideritis gen. et spp.)
* face mite (Demodex gen. et spp.)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* жѐљезница (Ijekavian)
* жѐлизница (Ikavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒěleznit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: же‧ле‧зни‧ца

### Noun

жѐлезница f (Latin spelling žèleznica)
* railway
# labormerkatojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

labormerkatojn
* accusative plural of labormerkato
# Westerse Bos
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as 't Westeinde in 1851-1855. Derived from westers (“western, west-”) and bos (“forest”), so named to distinguish the settlement from Oosterse Bos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛs.tər.sə ˈbɔs/
* Hyphenation: Wes‧ter‧se Bos
* Rhymes: -ɔs

### Proper noun

Westerse Bos n
* A hamlet in Emmen, Drenthe, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# ninání-
## Navajo
### Prefix

ninání-
* second-person singular iterative of ni-
# 莯

| 莯 | U+83AF, &#33711; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83AF |
| ← 莮 [U+83AE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莰 → [U+83B0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莯 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿水木 (TED), four-corner 4439$_4$, composition ⿱艹沐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1036, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31127
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3224, character 6
* Unihan data for U+83AF

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mù (mu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mù
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$
*** Yale: mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
*** Palladius: му (mu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹/

### Definitions

莯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# glorifiering
## Swedish
### Etymology

From glorifiera +‎ -ing.

### Noun

glorifiering c
* glorification, exaltation
    Synonym: förhärligande

#### Declension
### Further reading

* glorifiering in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Brassica rapa
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Brassica rapa f
* A taxonomic species within the family Brassicaceae – including the turnip, Chinese cabbage, rapini, and other food plants.

#### Synonyms

* (species): turnip rape, field mustard, bird rape, keblock

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Brassicales – order; Brassicaceae – family; Brassiceae – tribe; Brassica – genus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): Brassica rapa subsp. campestris, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (bok choy), Brassica rapa subsp. dichotoma (brown sarson, Indian rape), Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa (Chinese flat cabbage, Chines savoy), Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica, Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica, Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (bird rape, canola, wild turnip), Brassica rapa subsp. parachinensis, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (celery cabbage, Chinese cabbage, Peking cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (Italian kale, rapini), Brassica rapa subsp. trilocularis (Indian colza, yellow sarson) – subspecies

### See also

* List of sequenced plant genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Brassica rapa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Brassica rapa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Brassica rapa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Brassica rapa at USDA Plants database
* Brassica rapa at Brassibase
# 女高
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǚgāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄍㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǚgāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔgao
*** Wade–Giles: nü$^3$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: nyǔ-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neugau
*** Palladius: нюйгао (njujgao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

女高
* Short for 女子高中 (nǚzǐ gāozhōng, “all-girls high school”).
    華坪女高／华坪女高 ― Huápíng nǚgāo ― Huaping High School for Girls
* (slang) Short for 女高中生 (nǚ gāozhōngshēng, “female high school student”).

#### See also

* 女大 (nǚdà)
* 女中 (nǚzhōng)
# labor aristocracies
## English
### Noun

labor aristocracies
* plural of labor aristocracy
# špinavé
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɪnavɛː]

### Adjective

špinavé
* inflection of špinavý:
** nominative/accusative neuter singular
** genitive/dative/locative feminine singular
** inanimate nominative masculine plural
** nominative feminine plural
** accusative masculine/feminine plural
# zand
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch sant, from Old Dutch *sant, from Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos.
Compare Low German Sand, West Frisian sand, German Sand, English sand, Danish sand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zand
* Rhymes: -ɑnt
* Homophone: Zand

### Noun

zand n (uncountable)
* sand
    Het zand was warm onder onze voeten. ― The sand was warm beneath our feet.
    Ze bouwden een kasteel van zand op het strand. ― They built a sand castle on the beach.
    De kinderen speelden in het zand. ― The children were playing in the sand.

#### Derived terms

* aanzanden
* bezanden
* drijfzand
* remzand
* slaapzand
* slijpzand
* stuifzand
* teerzand
* verzanden
* zandaal
* zandbad
* zandbij
* zanddeeg
* zanddoddegras
* zandduin
* zanderig
* zandgroeve
* zandgrond
* zandhagedis
* zandkasteel
* zandkoekje
* zandkool
* zandkrab
* zandlaag
* zandloper
* zandpad
* zandrif
* zandsteen
* zandsteengroeve
* zandstenen
* zandstorm
* zandtaart
* zandverstuiving
* zandvlakte
* zandvlo
* zandweg
* zandwoestijn
* zandzegge
* Breezand
* Cadzand
* De Zande
* De Zanderij
* Heinkenszand
* Hoogezand
* Kapel in 't Zand
* Kloosterzande
* Loon op Zand
* Oosterzand
* Ovezande
* Ruigezand
* 's-Gravenzande
* Stuifzand
* 't Zand
* 't Zandt
* Trintelzand
* Wechelderzande
* Westerzand
* Zandberg
* Zandbergen
* Zanddijk
* Zanddonk
* Zande
* Zandeweer
* Zandheuvel
* Zandhoven
* Zandpol
* Zandstraat
* Zandvliet
* Zandvoorde
* Zandvoort
* Zuidzande

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sand
* Berbice Creole Dutch: sandi
* Negerhollands: sand, san
* Skepi Creole Dutch: sant
* → Papiamentu: santu
* → Saramaccan: sándu
* → Sranan Tongo: santi
** → Caribbean Hindustani: santi
** → Caribbean Javanese: santi

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* zan, zant, tænd

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ.
Cognate with Old Saxon tand, Old Dutch tand, Old Frisian toth, Old English tōþ, Old Norse tǫnn, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus).

### Noun

zand m
* (anatomy) A tooth.

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: zan, zant
** Alemannic German: Zah
** Bavarian: Zåhn, Zant
** Central Franconian: Zank, Zand
    Kölsch: Zant
** German: Zahn
*** → Central Franconian: Zahn
** Hunsrik: Zaan
** Luxembourgish: Zant
** Pennsylvania German: Zaah
** Swabian: Zah, Zai
** Vilamovian: cōn
** Yiddish: צאָן (tson)
* → Italian: zanna (via Lombardic)

#### References

* Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
* Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
# ninádaji-
## Navajo
### Prefix

ninádaji-
* fourth-person plural iterative of ni-
# 萀

| 萀 | U+8400, &#33792; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8400 |
| ← 菿 [U+83FF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萁 → [U+8401] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜心弓 (TYPN) or 廿卜心山 (TYPU), composition ⿱艹虎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31243
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8400

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǔ (hu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^3$
*** Yale: hǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xuX
Rime :
| Character | 萀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼古切 |
| Baxter | xuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰlaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5232 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 虎 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰlaːʔ/ |

### Definitions

萀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of bean
# förhärliganden
## Swedish
### Noun

förhärliganden
* indefinite plural of förhärligande
# discrepancy
## English
### Alternative forms

* discrepance (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin discrepantia, from discrepans, from discrepō, from crepō. By surface analysis, discrepant +‎ -cy. See also discrepant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

discrepancy (countable and uncountable, plural discrepancies)
* An inconsistency between facts or sentiments.
    They found a discrepancy between the first set of test results and the second, and they're still trying to figure out why.
** 1981, John Updike, Rabbit is Rich:Still, there is pilferage, mysterious discrepancies eating into the percentages.
** 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, […]. They also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies.
* The state or quality of being discrepant.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:discrepancy.

#### Synonyms

* (inconsistency): conflict, contrariety, deviation, difference, disagreement, disparity, divergence, incompatibility, inconsistency, mismatch, variance, variation, dissimilarity, anomaly
* (discrepant state): discordance, anomalous

#### Derived terms

* nondiscrepancy
# 煮豆燃萁
## Chinese

| | | to cook; to boil | bean; sacrificial vessel | burn; combustion | stalks of pulse |
| trad. (煮豆燃萁) | trad. (煮豆燃萁) | 煮 | 豆 | 燃 | 萁 |
| simp. $^#$(煮豆燃萁) | simp. $^#$(煮豆燃萁) | 煮 | 豆 | 燃 | 萁 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 煮豆燃豆萁 | 煮豆燃豆萁 | 煮豆燃豆萁 | 煮豆燃豆萁 |
| Literally: “to boil beans by burning bean-stalks”. ||||||

### Etymology

From The Quatrain of Seven Steps, a poem attributed to Cao Zhi, a prince of Cao Wei, in response to threat of execution by his elder brother, Emperor Wen of Wei.
    From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
    Zhǔ dòu rán dòu qí, dòu zài fǔ zhōng qì. Běn zì tóng gēn shēng, xiàng jiān hé tài jí. [Pinyin]
    Beans are boiled by burning bean-stalks; bean-seeds inside the pot sob: "We are born of one same root. Why incinerate each other too ardently?

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔdòuránqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄡˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ dau$^6$ jin$^4$ kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔdòuránqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄡˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔdòuráncí
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-tou$^4$-jan$^2$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: jǔ-dòu-rán-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juudowranchyi
*** Palladius: чжудоужаньци (čžudoužanʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ dau$^6$ jin$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: jyú dauh yìhn kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ dau$^6$ jin$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ deo$^6$ yin$^4$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ tɐu̯²² jiːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

### Idiom

煮豆燃萁
* to have a fratricidal strife; to have a fight between one's own men
# предработник
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛdˈrabɔtnik]
* Hyphenation: пред‧ра‧бот‧ник

### Noun

предработник • (predrabotnik) m (plural преработници)
* foreman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “предработник” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# špinavých
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɪnaviːx]

### Adjective

špinavých
* genitive/locative plural of špinavý
# drøj
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish drygh, from Old Norse drjúgr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʁʌjˀ]

### Adjective

drøj (neuter drøjt, plural and definite singular attributive drøje)
* annoying, troubling.
    Synonyms: hård, sej
* lasting, heavy

### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Derived Term

* drøjhed
* drøje

#### Verb

drøj
* infinitive of drøje

### References

* “drøj” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Điện Biên Phủ
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dien Bien Phu
* Dienbienphu

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Điện Biên Phủ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /djɛnbjɛnˈfuː/

### Proper noun

Điện Biên Phủ
* The provincial capital of Điện Biên, Vietnam.

#### Translations
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 奠邊府, composed of 奠邊 (“Điện Biên”) and 府 (“prefecture”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ ʔɓiən˧˧ fu˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɓiəŋ˧˧ fʊw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɓiəŋ˧˧ fʊw˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Điện Biên Phủ
* Điện Biên Phủ (the provincial capital of Điện Biên, Vietnam)
# 萭

| 萭 | U+842D, &#33837; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-842D |
| ← 萬 [U+842C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萮 → [U+842E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹中月 (THLB), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹禹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1042, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31340
* Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3251, character 8
* Unihan data for U+842D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 踽 | *kʷaʔ, *kʰʷaʔ |
| 萭 | *kʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 聥 | *kʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 楀 | *kʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 齲 | *kʰʷaʔ |
| 禹 | *ɢʷaʔ |
| 瑀 | *ɢʷaʔ |
| 鄅 | *ɢʷaʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔ (yu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hjuX, kjuX
Rime :
| Character | 萭 | 萭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 王矩切 | 俱雨切 |
| Baxter | hjuX | kjuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨo$^X$/ | /kɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦio$^X$/ | /kio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣio$^X$/ | /kio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuə̆$^X$/ | /kuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣio$^X$/ | /kio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭu$^X$/ | /kĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u$^X$/ | /ki̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔ | jǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^5$ | geoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaʔ/, /*ɢʷaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萭 | 萭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15955 | 15964 |
| Phonetic component | 禹 | 禹 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 矩 | 羽 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaʔ/ | /*ɢʷaʔ/ |

### Definitions

萭
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# förhärligandes
## Swedish
### Noun

förhärligandes
* indefinite genitive singular of förhärligande
# keseriusan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of serius +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [kə.si.ri.ə.san]
* (Baku) IPA: [kə.se.ri.u.san]
* Hyphenation: ke‧se‧ri‧us‧an

### Noun

keseriusan (Jawi spelling کسيريوسن, informal 1st possessive keseriusanku, 2nd possessive keseriusanmu, 3rd possessive keseriusannya)
* The state or quality of being serious; seriousness.

### Further reading

* “keseriusan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gravecloths
## English
### Noun

gravecloths
* plural of gravecloth
# špinavými
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɪnaviːmɪ]

### Adjective

špinavými
* instrumental plural of špinavý
# soglasnik
## Slovene
### Etymology

From so- +‎ glȃs +‎ -nik. Calque of Latin consonāns. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Serbo-Croatian sùglasnīk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔɡláːsnik/
* Rhymes: -áːsnik
* Hyphenation: so‧glas‧nik

### Noun

soglȃsnik m inan
* (phonetics) consonant
    Synonym: konzonȃnt

#### Derived terms

* soglȃsniški

### Further reading

* “soglasnik”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “soglasnik”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# pemfitnah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ fitnah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmˈfitnah/ [pəmˈfit̪̚.nah]
* Rhymes: -itnah
* Syllabification: pem‧fit‧nah

### Noun

pêmfitnah (plural pemfitnah-pemfitnah)
* slanderer, defamer
# 萰

| 萰 | U+8430, &#33840; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8430 |
| ← 萯 [U+842F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萱 → [U+8431] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿木田火 (TDWF), four-corner 4490$_6$, composition ⿱艹柬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1042, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31344
* Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3245, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8430

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàn (lian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^4$
*** Yale: lyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
*** Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: lenH
Rime :
| Character | 萰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 郎甸切 |
| Baxter | lenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /len$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /len$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /len$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lien$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lien$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6146 |
| Phonetic component | 柬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 練 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·reːns/ |

### Definitions

萰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 白蘞／白蔹 (báiliǎn, “root of Ampelopsis japonica”).
# kaceniec
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /kaˈt͡sɛ.ɲɛt͡s/

### Noun

kaceniec m inan
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of kaczeniec

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “kaceńec”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 174