OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# だす
## Japanese
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

For pronunciation and definitions of だす – see the following entry. :
| 【出す】 | [verb] to take out, to get out [verb] to put forth; to show or reveal [verb] to submit, to turn in [verb] to publish, to make public [verb] to demonstrate, to show [verb] to send something, like a letter [verb] to begin, give rise to [verb] to permeate [verb] (of food) to serve [verb] to emit (light), to utter (a sound or a voice) [verb] (vulgar) (specifically) to ejaculate [suffix] to begin to do something [suffix] (with movement verbs) out |
(This term, だす (dasu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :

#### See also

* 出(で)る (deru) (reciprocal)

### Etymology 2

Likely from で +‎ やす. See further etymology at です.

#### Verb

だす • (dasu)
* (dialectal, Osaka, archaic or obsolete elsewhere) synonym of です (desu)

##### Usage notes

Traditional polite form of the auxiliary verb だ; compare です, である. Largely obsolete since the Meiji period, but still used in dialects of the Osaka area.

##### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | でしょ では | desho de wa |
| Continuative (連用形) | だし | dashi |
| Terminal (終止形) | だす | dasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | だす | dasu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | - | - |
| Imperative (命令形) | - | - |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | - | - |
| Causative | - | - |
| Potential | - | - |
| Volitional | でしょう | deshō |
| Negative | ではない じゃない¹ でない | de wa nai ja nai¹ de nai |
| Negative continuative | ではなくて じゃなくて¹ | de wa nakute ja nakute¹ |
| Formal | - | - |
| Perfective | だした | dashita |
| Conjunctive | だして | dashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | - | - |
| ¹ Colloquial contraction ||||

### Etymology 3

Shift from だつ (datsu).

#### Noun

だす • (dasu)
* synonym of 駄津 (datsu, “needlefish”)

### References

* “だす”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# wantán
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 雲吞 / 云吞 (wan$^4$ tan$^1$).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wanˈtan/ [wãn̪ˈt̪ãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: wan‧tán

### Noun

wantán m (plural wantanes)
* wonton
** 2016 July 21, “Facebook”, in El Comercio‎:En nuestro país los solemos preparar con masa de wantán.In our country, we usually make them with wonton dough.

### Further reading

* “wantán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# احاطہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إحَاطَة (ʔiḥāṭa).

### Noun

احاطہ • (ahātā) m (Hindi spelling अहाता)
* bawn, enclosure, fence, limitation, mew, pale, parvis, sept, yard
# اتساع
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it.ti.saːʕ/
* Rhymes: -aːʕ

### Noun

اِتِّسَاع • (ittisāʕ) m.
* verbal noun of اِتَّسَعَ (ittasaʕa)
* expansion, enlargement

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: اتساع (itisâ)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic اِتِّسَاع (ittisāʕ).

### Noun

اتساع • (itisa)
* expansion, enlargement

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اتساع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 49
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اتساع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 19
# babi ngèpèt
## Betawi
### Etymology

babi (“pig”) +‎ ngèpèt (“to steal by means of black magic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /babi ŋɛpɛt/
* Hyphenation: ba‧bi‧ngè‧pèt

### Noun

babi ngèpèt
* (idiomatic) A thief who steals something by means of transformation into a black boar or pig.
# mxiegħel
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* imxiegħel (after a consonant, mostly also after a pause)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)mˈʃɪː.jɛl/, /(ɪ)mˈʃɪː.jal/
** IPA: /(ɪ)mˈʃɪː.əˤl/ (archaic)
** IPA: /(ɪ)mˈʃɪː.ɣɛl/ (archaic, rustic)

### Participle

mxiegħel (feminine mxiegħla, plural mxiegħla or mxegħlin)
* past participle of xiegħel: occupied, busy
    Synonyms: medhi, (archaic) mixgħul
# diuk
## Buol
### Noun

diuk
* dog

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | {{{le}}} |
| lemes ka sorangan | calik |
| lemes ka batur | linggih |
| loma | diuk |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Verb

diuk (Sundanese script ᮓᮤᮅᮊ᮪)
* to sit
# أولوية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaw.la.wij.ja/
* Rhymes: -ijja
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ʔaw.la.wij.ja/

### Noun

أَوْلَوِيَّة • (ʔawlawiyya) f (plural أَوْلَوِيَّات (ʔawlawiyyāt))
* priority; precedence (an item's relative importance)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:أولوية
* priority (goal of a person or an organization)

#### Synonyms

* (priority, all senses): أَوَّلِيَّة (ʔawwaliyya)

#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: اَوْلَوِیَّت (awlawiyyat)
# դարձված
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դարձվածք (darjvackʻ)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑɾt͡sʰˈvɑt͡s/, [dɑɾt͡sʰvɑ́t͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑɾt͡sˈvɑd͡z/, [tʰɑɾt͡sʰvɑ́d͡z]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դարձված • (darjvac) (traditional orthography spelling դարձուած)
* idiom
# استثمار
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tiθ.maːr/

### Noun

اِسْتِثْمَار • (istiṯmār) m (plural اِسْتِثْمَارَات (istiṯmārāt))
* verbal noun of اِسْتَثْمَرَ (istaṯmara) (form X)
* investment

#### Derived terms

* اِسْتِثْمَارِيّ (istiṯmāriyy)
* شَهَادَةُ ٱسْتِثْمَار (šahādatu stiṯmār)
* تَعْزِيزُ ٱلِٱسْتِثْمَار (taʕzīzu l-istiṯmār)
* اِسْتِثْمَار تَرَاكُمِيّ (istiṯmār tarākumiyy)
* اِسْتِثْمَار طَوِيل الْأَجَل (istiṯmār ṭawīl al-ʔajal)
* اِسْتِثْمَار قَصِير الْأَجَل (istiṯmār qaṣīr al-ʔajal)

### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “استثمار”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “استثمار”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “استثمار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “استثمار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# paku andam
## Sundanese
### Noun

paku andam (Sundanese script ᮕᮊᮥ ᮃᮔ᮪ᮓᮙ᮪)
* The fern Dicranopteris linearis.
# Schläimschësser
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃlˈæːɪmʃəsɐ]

### Noun

Schläimschësser m (plural Schläimschësser)
* (vulgar) arse-licker, slimeball
# mweġġa'
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* imweġġa’ (after a consonant, mostly also after a pause)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mˈwɛd.d͡ʒa/
* IPA: /mˈwɛd.d͡ʒaˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: mweġġgħa

### Participle

mweġġa’ (feminine mweġġgħa, plural mweġġgħin or mweġġgħa)
* past participle of weġġa’: hurt; harmed; affected negatively
# doodslag
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch dôotslach. Equivalent to dood +‎ slag. Cognate to English dead + English sley. Compare German Totschlag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːt.slɑx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dood‧slag

### Noun

doodslag m (plural doodslagen)
* manslaughter (act of killing unlawfully)
# Sturnidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Sturnus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Sturnidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – starlings and related birds.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri - suborder; Passerida - infraorder; Muscicapoidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* Acridotheres
* Agropsar
* Ampeliceps
* Aplonis
* Arizelopsar
* Basilornis
* Cinnyricinclus
* Creatophora
* Enodes
* Goodfellowia
* Gracula
* Gracupica
* Grafisia
* Hartlaubius
* Hylopsar
* Lamprotornis
* Leucopsar
* Mino
* Neocichla
* Notopholia
* Onychognathus
* Pastor
* Pholia
* Poeoptera
* Rhabdornis
* Sarcops
* Saroglossa
* Scissirostrum
* Speculipastor
* Spodiopsar
* Streptocitta
* Sturnia
* Sturnornis
* Sturnus

### References

* Sturnidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sturnidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sturnidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 蘆筍
## Chinese

* 蘆筍

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lúsǔn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ seon$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lù-sún
    (Hailu, HRS): lu sun$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lô-sūng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘-sún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lúsǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lúsǔn
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^2$-sun$^3$
*** Yale: lú-swǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lusoen
*** Palladius: лусунь (lusunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu³⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ seon$^2$
*** Yale: lòuh séun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ soen$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ sên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ sɵn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lù-sún
*** Hakka Romanization System: lu$^ˇ$ sun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lu$^2$ sun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹ sun³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lu sun$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵ sun²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lô-sūng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃u²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$luŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-sún
*** Tâi-lô: lôo-sún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: losuon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² sun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³⁻²² sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³⁻³³ sun⁴¹/

### Noun

蘆筍
* asparagus

#### Synonyms

* 石刁柏 (shídiāobǎi)
* 龍鬚菜／龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)
* 麒麟菜 (qílíncài)
* (Wuhan Mandarin) 茭筍／茭笋
# الأرض
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ʔardˤ/

### Proper noun

الْأَرْض • (al-ʔarḍ) f
* Earth

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة (kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya): عُطَارِد (ʕuṭārid) · الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara) · الْأَرْض (al-ʔarḍ) · الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ) · الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī) · زُحَل (zuḥal) · أُورَانُوس (ʾuranōs) · نِبْتُون (nebtūn)
# 有つ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 有
* も Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 有つ – see the following entry. :
| 【持もつ】 | [verb] to hold, to carry something [verb] to have, to possess [verb] to hold up, to maintain |
(This term, 有つ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# シレセシカ
## Ainu
### Adjective

シレセシカ • (sirsesika)
* (Kuril) warm

### References

   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893
# 勿謂言之不預
## Chinese

| | | do not | speak of | to speak; to say; talkto speak; to say; talk; word | 's; him/her/it; this | not; no | to advance; in advance; beforehandto advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare |
| trad. (勿謂言之不預) | trad. (勿謂言之不預) | 勿 | 謂 | 言 | 之 | 不 | 預 |
| simp. (勿谓言之不预) | simp. (勿谓言之不预) | 勿 | 谓 | 言 | 之 | 不 | 预 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wù wèi yán zhī bù yù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄓ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ wai$^6$ jin$^4$ zi$^1$ bat$^1$ jyu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wù wèi yán zhī bù yù [Phonetic: wù wèi yán zhī bú yù]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄓ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wù wèi yán jhih bù yù
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$ wei$^4$ yen$^2$ chih$^1$ pu$^4$ yü$^4$
*** Yale: wù wèi yán jr̄ bù yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh wey yan jy bu yuh
*** Palladius: у вэй янь чжи бу юй (u vɛj janʹ čži bu juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ wai$^6$ jin$^4$ zi$^1$ bat$^1$ jyu$^6$
*** Yale: maht waih yìhn jī bāt yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ wai$^6$ jin$^4$ dzi$^1$ bat$^7$ jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ wei$^6$ yin$^4$ ji$^1$ bed$^1$ yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² wɐi̯²² jiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ jyː²²/

### Idiom

勿謂言之不預
* Don't say you haven't been forewarned.
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《陜甘寧邊區政府、第八路軍後方留守處佈告》 (Proclamation by the Government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region and the Rear Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition
    Tǎng yǒu bùfǎzhītú, dǎngǎn yīnmóu dǎoluàn, běn fǔ běn chù yánchūfǎsuí, wù wèi yánzhībùyù. [Pinyin]
    Henceforward, should any lawless person dare to plot disruption, the Border Region Government and the Rear Headquarters will enforce these regulations to the letter and will accept no plea of ignorance.

#### Usage notes

Often used as an ultimatum in Chinese diplomacy.
# recidived
## English
### Verb

recidived
* simple past and past participle of recidive
# ביכר
## Hebrew
### Verb

ביכר / בִּכֵּר • (bikér) (pi'el construction)
* To give birth for the first time.
** a. 1200, Maimonides, משנה תורה,‎ בכורות chapter 4:
    הַלּוֹקֵחַ בְּהֵמָה מִן הַנׇּכְרִי וְאֵין יָדוּעַ אִם בִּכְּרָה אוֹ לֹא בִּכְּרָה וְיָלְדָה אֶצְלוֹ הֲרֵי זֶה סְפֵק בְּכוֹרha-lokéakh b'hemá mín ha-nokhrí v'én yadúa im bikrá o lo bikrá v-yaldá etsló, haréi zeh s'fék b'khórWhen a person purchases an animal from a gentile and does not know whether it gave birth already or not, if it gives birth in his possession, the offspring is considered a firstborn because of the doubt.
* To designate a specific child the firstborn.
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 21:16, with Young's Literal Translation:לֹא יוּכַל לְבַכֵּר אֶת־בֶּן־הָאֲהוּבָה עַל־פְּנֵי בֶן־הַשְּׂנוּאָה הַבְּכֹרló yukhál l'vakér et-ben-ha'ahuvá al-p'né ven-has'nuá hab'khórhe is not able to declare first-born the son of the loved one, in the face of the son of the hated one -- the first-born.
* (of produce) To ripen.
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Menachot:מִצְוַת הָעֹמֶר לָבֹא מִן הַקָּרוֹב. לֹא בִכֵּר הַקָּרוֹב לִירוּשָׁלַיִם, מְבִיאִים אוֹתוֹ מִכָּל מָקוֹם.mitzvát ha-ómer lavó mín hakaróv ló vikér hakaróv lirushaláyim, m'vi'ím otó mikól makómThe mitzvah of the omer should come from nearby. If the [crop] near Jerusalem has not ripened, bring it from any place.
# betengen
## Betawi
### Etymology

* Borrowed from Sundanese tengen (“right”), from Old Sundanese tĕṅĕn (“right”); or
* Borrowed from Banyumasan ꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤ꧀ (tengen, “right”), from Old Javanese tĕṅĕn (“right”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bətəŋən/
* Hyphenation: be‧te‧ngen

### Noun

betengen
* right (of direction)
# y'u
## Guaraní
### Etymology

y (“water”) +‎ 'u (“consume”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɨˈʔu/

### Verb

y'u
* to drink water

#### Conjugation
## Mbyá Guaraní
### Verb

y'u
* to drink water
* to drink an alcoholic drink
# tharba
## Albanian
### Verb

tharba
* first-person singular aorist of tharb
# ข้าง
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ฃ้าง (kâang)

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *k.raːŋꟲ (“side; ribs”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ (as in ᨡᩦ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩶ᨦᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ), Lao ຂ້າງ (khāng), Shan ၶၢင်ႈ (khāang) and ၶၢင်း (kháang), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥒᥲ (xàang), Phake ၵင် (khaṅ), Ahom 𑜁𑜂𑜫 (khaṅ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜂𑜫 (khraṅ), Zhuang hangj in ndokhangj (“ribs”) (dialectal), Zuojiang Zhuang hangj. Compare Proto-Austronesian *baʀaŋ, *tageʀaŋ (“rib”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ข้าง kʰ ˆ ā ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่าง g ˋ ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaːŋ˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ค่าง |

### Preposition

Picture dictionary :
ข้าง
เหนือ
ใต้
ใน
หน้า
หลัง
บน
ข้าง
ล่าง
ระหว่าง :
ข้าง • (kâang)
* towards; in the direction of.
* beside; on the side of; by.

### Noun

ข้าง • (kâang)
* side; flank.
    ข้างบน
       kâang bon
       above; upstairs; on the upper side
    ข้างล่าง
       kâang lâang
       below; under; downstairs
* ribs

### Adverb

ข้าง • (kâang)
* nearby.

### Classifier

ข้าง • (kâang)
* Classifier for parts of the human body, shoe, side. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

### Derived terms

* ข้างหลัง (kâang-lǎng)
* ค่อนข้าง (kɔ̂n-kâang)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 326
# chwim
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* chwimp

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χwɪm/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo.

#### Adjective

chwim (feminine singular chwim, plural chwim, equative chwimed, comparative chwimach, superlative chwimaf, not mutable)
* fast, swift, nimble
    Synonyms: cyflym, sionc, bywiog, heini
* fresh
    Synonym: croyw
* smooth
    Synonym: llyfn

##### Derived terms

* chwimder, chwimdra (“swiftness, speed”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English whim.

#### Noun

chwim m (plural chwimiau, diminutive chwimpyn, not mutable)
* whim, caprice, prejudice
    Synonyms: mympwy, chwilen, ffasiwn, rhagfarn
* blow, hit, touch
    Synonyms: trawiad, cyffyrddiad
* chance, lot
    Synonym: hap
* turn
    Synonym: tro
* movement
    Synonyms: symudiad, ysgogiad

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “chwim”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# انطباع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْطَبَعَ (inṭabaʕa, “to be stamped, be impressed”), from the root ط ب ع (ṭ b ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tˤi.baːʕ/

### Noun

اِنْطِبَاع • (inṭibāʕ) m
* verbal noun of اِنْطَبَعَ (inṭabaʕa, “to be stamped, be impressed”) (form VII)
* impression (indentation made by pressure)
* impression (overall effect of something)
* being sealed, impressed, printed upon

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: انطباع (intiba)
** Turkish: intiba

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “انطباع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “انطباع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# človek mieni, pánboh mení
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃlɔvek mi̯eɲi paːnbɔxmeɲiː]

### Proverb

člověk mieni, pánboh mení
* man proposes, God disposes
# ողջույն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ողջոյն (ołǰoyn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /voχˈt͡ʃʰujn/, [voχt͡ʃʰújn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /voχˈt͡ʃujn/, [voχt͡ʃʰújn]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ողջույն • (oġǰuyn) (traditional orthography spelling ողջոյն)
* greeting, salutation
    Synonym: բարև (barew)

#### Declension
### Interjection

ողջույն • (oġǰuyn)
* hello!, hi!
    Synonym: բարև (barew)

#### Usage notes

In colloquial speech պրիվետ (privet) is sometimes used instead.
# oerend
## Dutch
### Etymology

Popularized by the 1977 song Oerend hard by Dutch Low Saxon (Twents) rock band Normaal. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuː.rənt/

### Adverb

oerend
* (informal) very, incredibly (intensifier)
    Die vent is oerend dom. ― That guy is incredibly stupid.
# nagħfas
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaː.fas/
* IPA: /ˈnaˤː.fas/ (archaic)

### Verb

nagħfas
* first-person singular imperfect of għafas
# guaiacum
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Spanish guayacan.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡwaɪəkəm/

### Noun

guaiacum (usually uncountable, plural guaiacums)
* Any of a number of species of tree of the genus Guaiacum, native to the West Indies and parts of the Americas.
* The wood of such trees
* The resin of such trees.

#### Synonyms

* lignum vitae

#### Translations
### References

* “guaiacum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# preprophasic
## English
### Etymology

From preprophase +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

preprophasic (not comparable)
* (cytology) Relating to the preprophase.
# abwesend
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German abwesende, abewesende, from Old High German abawesanti, present participle of Old High German abawesan (a calque of Latin abesse), but is chiefly restricted to Low German. Compare for this Dutch wezen (“to be”). The adjective stems from Middle Low German afwēsende and spreads southward during the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapˌveːzənt/, [ˈapˌveːzənt], [ˈapˌveːzn̩t] (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈapˌveːsɛnt/, [ˈapˌveːsn̩t] (Austria)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

abwesend (strong nominative masculine singular abwesender, comparative abwesender, superlative am abwesendsten)
* absent (being away from a place)
* distracted; not concentrated; absentminded
    Synonym: geistesabwesend

#### Antonyms

* anwesend

#### Related terms

* Abwesenheit

### Further reading

* “abwesend” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “abwesend” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “abwesend” in Duden online
# jawatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jawat +‎ -an, from Malay jawatan (“position”). Doublet of jabatan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒaˈwatan]
* Hyphenation: ja‧wat‧an

### Noun

jawatan (plural jawatan-jawatan)
* (obsolete) service, office
    Synonym: dinas
    Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api ― Train Service Company
    Jawatan Kepolisian Negara ― National Police Service
* (obsolete) badge, epaulette
    Synonym: tanda pangkat

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay jawatan.

#### Alternative forms

* djawatan (1901–1947, 1947–1972) (superseded)

### Further reading

* “jawatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

jawat +‎ -an.

### Noun

jawatan (Jawi spelling جاوتن, plural jawatan-jawatan, informal 1st possessive jawatanku, 2nd possessive jawatanmu, 3rd possessive jawatannya)
* position, post, job
    jawatan kosong ― job vacancy

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian jawatan.

### Further reading

* “jawatan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# right-wing populism
## English
### Noun

right-wing populism (uncountable)
* (politics) a political ideology that combines right-wing politics with populist rhetoric and themes.
# mir geet den Aasch
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "there goes my ass".

### Phrase

mir geet den Aasch
* I'm afraid
* I'm not brave enough
# lavička
## Czech
### Etymology

From lavice +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlavɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

lavička f
* bench (in the park)
    Lavička je natřená na zeleno. ― The bench is painted green.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lavička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lavička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lavička”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlavit͡ʃka]

### Noun

lavička f
* diminutive of lavica

### Further reading

* “lavička”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# högsta godas
## Swedish
### Noun

högsta godas
* indefinite genitive singular of högsta goda