# 指揮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐhuī
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ fai$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-fî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-hui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐhuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhhuei
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hui$^1$
*** Yale: jř-hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyhuei
*** Palladius: чжихуэй (čžixuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ fai$^1$
*** Yale: jí fāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ fai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ fei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-fî
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˋ$ fi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^3$ fi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ fi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-hui
*** Tâi-lô: tsí-hui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cy'huy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hui³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴/

### Verb

指揮
* to command (troops, etc.)
    From: 1938 November 6; 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《战争和战略问题》 (Problems of War and Strategy); English translation from the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Wǒmen de yuánzé shì dǎng zhǐhuī qiāng, ér jué bù róngxǔ qiāng zhǐhuī dǎng. [Pinyin]
    Our principle is that the Party commands the gun, and the gun must never be allowed to command the Party.
* to direct

#### Synonyms

* (to direct):
* 主導 / 主导 (zhǔdǎo)
* 嚮導 / 向导 (xiàngdǎo)
* 帶等 / 带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 帶緊 / 带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 帶領 / 带领 (dàilǐng)
* 引入 (yǐnrù)
* 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
* 引導 / 引导 (yǐndǎo)
* 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
* 引領 / 引领 (yǐnlǐng)
* 指導 / 指导 (zhǐdǎo)
* 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
* 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
* 指示 (zhǐshì)
* 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 率領 / 率领 (shuàilǐng)
* 疏導 / 疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
* 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統率 / 统率 (tǒngshuài)
* 統領 / 统领 (tǒnglǐng)
* 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
* 誘 / 诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
* 誘導 / 诱导 (yòudǎo)
* 領導 / 领导 (lǐngdǎo)
* 點厾 / 点厾 (Hokkien)
* 點撥 / 点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)

### Noun

指揮
* commander (of troops etc.); director
* (music) conductor (person who conducts music ensembles)

### Derived terms

* 交通指揮 / 交通指挥
* 指揮刀 / 指挥刀 (zhǐhuīdāo)
* 指揮塔 / 指挥塔 (zhǐhuītǎ)
* 指揮官 / 指挥官 (zhǐhuīguān)
* 指揮導航 / 指挥导航
* 指揮棒 / 指挥棒 (zhǐhuībàng)
* 指揮艙 / 指挥舱
* 指揮若定 / 指挥若定 (zhǐhuīruòdìng)
* 指揮部 / 指挥部 (zhǐhuībù)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 指揮(しき) (shiki)
* → Korean: 지휘(指揮) (jihwi)
* → Vietnamese: chỉ huy (指揮)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 指 | 揮 |
| し Grade: 3 | き Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕikʲi]

### Noun

指(し)揮(き) • (shiki)
* command, direction

### Verb

指(し)揮(き)する • (shiki suru) transitive suru (stem 指(し)揮(き)し (shiki shi), past 指(し)揮(き)した (shiki shita))
* to command, to direct

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 指揮し | しきし | shiki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 指揮し | しきし | shiki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 指揮する | しきする | shiki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 指揮する | しきする | shiki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 指揮すれ | しきすれ | shiki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 指揮せよ¹ 指揮しろ² | しきせよ¹ しきしろ² | shiki seyo¹ shiki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 指揮される | しきされる | shiki sareru |
| Causative | 指揮させる 指揮さす | しきさせる しきさす | shiki saseru shiki sasu |
| Potential | 指揮できる | しきできる | shiki dekiru |
| Volitional | 指揮しよう | しきしよう | shiki shiyō |
| Negative | 指揮しない | しきしない | shiki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 指揮せず | しきせず | shiki sezu |
| Formal | 指揮します | しきします | shiki shimasu |
| Perfective | 指揮した | しきした | shiki shita |
| Conjunctive | 指揮して | しきして | shiki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 指揮すれば | しきすれば | shiki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 指 | 揮 |

### Noun

指揮 • (jihwi) (hangeul 지휘)
* hanja form of 지휘 (“command”)