OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saintes
## English
### Etymology

From French Saintes.

### Proper noun

Saintes
* A city in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southeastern France, the former capital of the Saintonge province.
* A French Catholic diocese named after the above, its see.
* A French arrondissement named after the above, its capital.
* (in the plural) A small French Caribbean island chain, the Îles des Saintes, in the Leeward Islands, a dependency of the department of Guadeloupe.

#### Related terms

* Santones pl

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Eastins, Setians, Staines, entasis, nasties, sestina, tansies, tisanes

## Dutch
### Etymology

From French Saintes.

### Proper noun

Saintes n
* a city in the southeastern French département Charente-Maritime, the former capital of the Saintonge province
* a French Catholic diocese named after the above, its see
* a French arrondissement named after the above, its capital
* (in the plural) a small French Caribbean island chain in the Leeward Islands, a dependency of Guadeloupe

#### Related terms

* Saintogne
* Santones pl

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̃t/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: ceinte, ceintes, Cynthe, sainte, saintes

### Etymology 1

From Middle French Xaintes, from Old French Xainctes, from Latin Santones, from Ancient Greek Σάντονες, Σάντονοι, Σάντωνες (Sántones, Sántonoi, Sántōnes), a Celtic tribe that lived in the region of Xainctonge and the settlement of Xainctes (now Saintes, France).

#### Proper noun

Saintes f
* Saintes; A city in the southeastern French département Charente-Maritime, the former capital of the Saintonge province
* Saintes; A French Catholic diocese named after the above, its see
* Saintes; A French arrondissement named after the above, its capital

##### Alternative forms

(City in Saintonge):
* Xainctes
* Xaintes

##### Derived terms

(French city):
* Saintais m, Santon m
* saintais, santon (adjectives)

##### Related terms

* Saintonge
* Saintogne
* Santones pl

##### Descendants

* Dutch: Saintes
* English: Saintes

### Etymology 2

Ellipsis of îles des Saintes, from the capitalization of saintes, from Spanish Los Santos, from being named after All Saints' Day by Christopher Columbus in 1493, after the recently past holy day of November 1st, before discovery on 4 November of that year.
The French feminine form "saintes" is related to the term "îles", which is feminine in French, whereas the original Spanish term "santos" is masculine, and related to the holiday "Día de Todos los Santos", which is also masculine.

#### Alternative forms

* Les Saintes
* les Saintes
* îles des Saintes

#### Proper noun

Saintes f (plural only)
* (in the plural) Saintes; A small French Caribbean island chain in the Leeward Islands, a dependency of Guadeloupe
    Synonym: Îles des Saintes

##### Derived terms

(Island chain):
* Saintois m, Saintoise f
* saintois m, saintoise f

##### Descendants

* Dutch: Saintes
* English: Saintes

### Anagrams

* sentais
# 2ºs
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of segundos.

### Numeral

2ºs
* masculine plural of 2º
# 5ºs
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of quintos.

### Numeral

5ºs
* masculine plural of 5º
# 7ªs
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of sétimas.

### Numeral

7ªs
* feminine plural of 7º
# 9ªs
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of nonas.

### Numeral

9ªs
* feminine plural of 9º
# ohradu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoɦradu]

### Noun

ohradu
* accusative singular of ohrada
# ܡܒܪܒܙ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Reduplicated from ܒܵܐܹܙ (bāˀēz, “to spill”). Also found in Turoyo ܡܒܱܪܒܷܙ (mbärbëz) with the same meaning.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məbar.bɪz]

### Verb

ܡܒܲܪܒܸܙ • (mbarbiz)
* (transitive) to scatter, to disperse
    ܩܸܡ ܡܒܲܪܒܙܝܼܢ݇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ― qim mbarbzī lhōn ― they scattered them
* (intransitive) to scatter, to disperse, to be scattered or dispersed
    ܡܒܘܼܪܒܸܙ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܟܹ̈ܐܦܹܐ ― mburbiz lhōn kēpē ― the rocks scattered
    ܡܒܘܼܪܒܸܙ ܠܲܢ ܠܓܵܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐmburbiz lan lgāw mḏīnāṯāwe scattered into cities

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܒ|ܪ|ܒ|ܙ}}
# దొడ్డ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ದೊಡ್ಡ (doḍḍa, “large”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doɖːa/

### Adjective

దొడ్డ • (doḍḍa)
* large, great

#### Synonyms

* గొప్ప (goppa)

### References

* "దొడ్డ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 610
# навес
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Possibly borrowed from Russian на́вес (náves). By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ вес (ves, “pending”) (equivalent to earlier *navěsъ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnavɛs]

#### Noun

на́вес • (náves) m
* overhang, awning, lean-to (protrusion which protects from rain or sunlight)
* (by generalization) shed, penthouse

##### Related terms

* наве́ся pf (navésja), наве́свам impf (navésvam)

#### References

* “навес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “навес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Etymology 2

Deverbal of dial. навесвам (navesvam, “to strain, to faint”) (ultimately from *věxa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈvɛs]

#### Noun

наве́с • (navés) m
* (dialectal) seizure, fainting

##### Related terms

* навéхна pf (navéhna), навя́хвам impf (navjáhvam) (standard)

#### References

* Nayden Gerov (1899) “навѣ́съ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 131
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “навесам, навес”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 458

## Russian
### Etymology

Deverbal of наве́сить (navésitʹ, “to hang on, suspend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈvʲes]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

наве́с • (navés) m inan (genitive наве́са, nominative plural наве́сы, genitive plural наве́сов, relational adjective наве́сный)
* awning, shed, lean-to (an open-sided structure with a roof)
* (finance) overhang
* (sports, colloquial) lob, lobbed ball

#### Related terms

* наве́шивать impf (navéšivatʹ), наве́сить pf (navésitʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Yup'ik: lavisqaq

#### See also

* лабаз (labaz)
# ܪܩܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic رَقَص (raqaṣ) and Hebrew רָקַד (raqád).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [raːqɪð]

### Verb

ܪܵܩܹܕ݂ • (rāqēḏ)
* to dance
    ܒܸܬ ܐܵܚܠܲܚ، ܒܸܬ ܫܵܬܲܚ، ܘܒܸܬ ܪܵܩܕܲܚ. ― We will eat, we will drink and we will dance
** Ecclesiastes 3:4:
    ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ، ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܬܲܥܙܝܼ ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܪܩܵܕܵܐ،zaḇnā libḵāyā w-zaḇnā ligḥākā, zaḇnā liˁḇādā taˁzī w-zaḇnā lirqādā,a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance,
* to revel
* to jerk, convulse

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܪ|ܩ|ܕ݂}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܪܩܸܕ (marqid, “to cause to dance”)
* ܪܲܩܵܕܵܐ (raqqādā, “dancer”)
* ܪܸܩܕܵܐ (riqdā, “a dance”)
* ܪܩܵܕܬܵܐ (rqādtā, “dancing”)
# तीर्थ-यात्रा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪iːɾt̪ʰ.jɑːt̪.ɾɑː/, [t̪iːɾt̪ʰ.jäːt̪.ɾäː]

### Noun

तीर्थ-यात्रा • (tīrth-yātrā) f
* alternative spelling of तीर्थयात्रा (tīrthayātrā, “pilgrimage”)
# lieskahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

lieska +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlie̯skɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlie̞̯s̠kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ieskɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: lies‧kah‧taa

### Verb

lieskahtaa
* (intransitive) to flare, flare up

#### Derived terms

* lieskahdus
# steoraþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈste͜oː.rɑθ/

### Verb

stēoraþ
* inflection of stēoran:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# pasharo
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* pásaro, pásharo, pasharó, paxaro, (traditional spelling) páxaro

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish páxaro, pássaro, from Vulgar Latin *passarum, alteration of Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro- (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Cognate with Portuguese pássaro and Spanish pájaro.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Istanbl):(file)

### Noun

pasharo m (Hebrew spelling פאשארו, plural pasharos)
* bird (an animal of the subclass Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs; a flying reptile) [16th c.]
    Synonym: ave
    Hyponym: pashariko
** 2002, Gad Nassi, editor, En Tierras Ajenas Yo Me Vo Murir: Tekstos Kontemporanos en Djudeo-espaniol : Leyenda de Una Lingua - Haketia - Kuentos. Memorias - Meliselda - Oki Oki‎, Isis, →ISBN, page 248:Kuando estavan komiendo, se estava oyendo un kante fuerte de pasharos ke estavan chuflando en el arvole ke estava enriva de eyos.When they were eating, they heard birds singing vigorously in the tree that was above.(literally, “When they were eating, they were hearing themselves a strong song from birds who were twittering in the tree that was being above them.”)

### References

* ↑ “pasharo”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# linkata
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliŋkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈliŋkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iŋkɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: lin‧ka‧ta

### Etymology 1

From Swedish linka.

#### Verb

linkata
* to limp

##### Synonyms

* ontua

##### Derived terms

* linkkaaminen
* linkuttaa

#### Further reading

* “1. linkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

linkki +‎ -ata

#### Verb

linkata
* (Internet) Alternative form of linkittää

##### Derived terms

* linkkaaminen

#### Further reading

* “2. linkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Anagrams

* kalinat, katalin, klaanit, niklata

## Italian
### Participle

linkata f sg
* feminine singular of linkato

### Anagrams

* Alnitak
# loistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *loistadak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glōaną, *glōjaną, and derived further with +‎ -istaa. Related to Veps loštta and dialectal Estonian loistuda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈloi̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oistɑː
* Hyphenation: lois‧taa

### Verb

loistaa
* (intransitive) to shine, glow, glare, sparkle (to emit light)
* (intransitive, figuratively) to excel, shine (to distinguish oneself)

#### Derived terms

* loistaa poissaolollaan (“to be conspicuous by one's absence, be conspicuously absent”)
* loistava
* loistelias
* loistaminen
* loiste
* loisto

### Further reading

* “loistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* aloista
# a. de J.C.
## Spanish
### Etymology

Abbreviation of antes de Jesucristo.

### Adverb

a. de J.C.
* BC (Before Christ)
# pevnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛvɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

pevnější
* comparative degree of pevný
# ܡܛܝܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Intensitive stem of the verb ܛܵܐܹܣ (ṭāˀēs).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mətˤaj.jɪs.]

#### Verb

ܡܛܲܝܸܣ • (mṭayyis)
* (intransitive) to fly back and forth
    ܟܹܐ ܡܛܲܝܣܸܢ ܒܹܝܢ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܘܒܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ.kē mṭaysin bēn āṯōr w-bēn almānīyā.I fly back and forth between Assyria and Germany.
* (transitive) to fly out someone
    ܡܛܘܼܝܸܣܵܗ̇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ.mṭūyissāh lhōn l-nīnwē.They flew her out to Nineveh.

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܛ|ܝ|ܣ}}

### Etymology 2

Causitive stem of the verb ܛܵܐܹܣ (ṭāˀēs); compare Hebrew הֵטִיס (hetís).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [matˤ.jɪs.]

#### Verb

ܡܲܛܝܸܣ • (maṭyis)
* (transitive) to fly, pilot (to cause vehicle to fly or travel through the air)

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܛ|ܝ|ܣ}}
# ܢܛܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic נְטַר (nəṭar); compare Arabic نَظَرَ (naẓara, “to watch”), Hebrew נָצַר (natsár), Akkadian 𒈾𒍝𒊒 (/⁠naṣāru[m]⁠/, “to watch over, protect”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nɑːtˤeːr]

### Verb

ܢܵܛܹܪ • (nāṭēr)
* (intransitive, transitive) to guard, watch over, supervise
    ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܢܵܛܹܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ― allāhā nāṭēr lūḵ ― May God guard you
    ܙܹܠ݇، ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܢܵܛܪܹܢ ܨܸܡܕܘܼܟ݂.zē, ānā bit nāṭrēn ṣimdūḵ.Go, I’ll watch your bag.
* (intransitive, transitive) to await, wait for
    ܢܹܐ ܠܸܢܛܵܪܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ― nē linṭārā laˀḵā ― Please wait here.
    ܒܸܢܛܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܲܢ ܝܬܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܕܵܥܪܹܬbinṭārā wan tīḇtā qām tarˁā ddāˁrētI am awaiting sitting in front of the door for you to return.
* (transitive) to preserve, keep, maintain
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܢܵܛܪܲܚ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܝܸܡܵܝܵܐ.wālē d-nāṭraḥ liššānā yimmāyā.We must preserve the mother tongue.
    ܢܛܝܼܪܹܗ ܠܹܗ ܒܛܸܫܘܵܐ. ― nṭīrēh lēh b-ṭišwā. ― He kept it secret.
* (transitive, computing) to save, write file to disk or other storage medium
    ܠܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܢܛܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ ܗ̇ܘ ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ؟ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܘܼܚܹܗ.l-aykā nṭīr lī awa išṭārā? lē ìwen mačūḥēh.Where did I save that document? I can't find it.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܢ|ܛ|ܪ}}
# దొర
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ದೊರೆ (dore). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪oɾa/

### Noun

దొర • (dora) m (plural దొరలు)
* a chief, baron, lord, master, owner
    Synonyms: ఱేడు (ṟēḍu), రాయడు (rāyaḍu), స్వామి (svāmi), భర్త (bharta)
* a ruler, king, or governor
    Synonyms: ఱేడు (ṟēḍu), ఏలిక (ēlika), రాయడు (rāyaḍu), రాజు (rāju)
* (particularly Telangana) a landlord, especially a feudal one

#### Coordinate terms

* దొరసాని (dorasāni)

### References

* "దొర" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 611
* దొర at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
* “దొర”, in ప్రాంతీయ మాండలిక పదకోశం [Regional Dialectical Dictionary] (in Telugu), Hyderabad: Telugu Academy, 2004
# надоеда
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nədɐˈjedə]

### Noun

надое́да • (nadojéda) m anim or f anim (genitive надое́ды, nominative plural надое́ды, genitive plural надое́д)
* (colloquial) bore, obsessive person
    Synonyms: липу́чка (lipúčka), прилипа́ла (prilipála)

#### Related terms

* надое́дливый (nadojédlivyj)
# قرص
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḳaraṣ-, from the root ق ر ص (q r ṣ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ra.sˤa/

#### Verb

قَرَصَ • (qaraṣa) I (non-past يَقْرُصُ (yaqruṣu), verbal noun قَرْص (qarṣ))
* to pinch
** to clean with fingers (by pinching)
    قَرَصَ الثَّوْبَ بِالْمَاءِqaraṣa aṯ-ṯawba bi-l-māʔiHe cleaned the cloth with the water (by pinching it).
* to bite, to sting

##### Synonyms

* (to pinch): قَبَصَ (qabaṣa)
* (to bite, to sting): لَدَغَ (ladaḡa), لَذَعَ (laḏaʕa), لَسَعَ (lasaʕa)

#### References

* “قرص” in Almaany

### Etymology 2

Derived from the verbal noun of قَرَصَ (qaraṣa), from the root ق ر ص (q r ṣ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qarsˤ/

#### Noun

قَرْص • (qarṣ) m
* pinch, pinching
* biting, stinging

##### Related terms

* قَرْصَة (qarṣa)

### Etymology 3

From the root ق ر ص (q r ṣ). There is no evidence that it might be borrowed.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qursˤ/

#### Noun

قُرْص • (qurṣ) m (plural أَقْرَاص (ʔaqrāṣ))
* disk (in most meanings, including technology-related) (clarification of this definition is needed)
* (pharmacology) tablet, pill

##### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَرَصَ (qaraṣa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

قرص • (ʔaraṣ) I (non-past يقرص (yuʔruṣ))
* to sting, to bite

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic قَرَصَ (qaraṣa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.rasˤ/

#### Verb

قَرَص • (garaṣ) I (non-past يِقْرُص (yigruṣ))
* to pinch
* to bite, to sting

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic قَرَّصَ (qarraṣa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡar.rasˤ/

#### Verb

قَرَّص • (garraṣ) II (non-past يِقَرِّص (yigarriṣ))
* to pinch repeatedly
* to bite, to sting repeatedly

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

From Arabic قَرْصْ (qarṣ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarsˤ/

#### Noun

قرص • (garṣ) m
* pinch, pinching
* biting, stinging

### Etymology 4

From Arabic قُرْصْ (qurṣ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡursˤ/, [ɡʊrsˤ]

#### Noun

قرص • (gurṣ) m
* disk shaped object
* a type of pastry

## Khalaj
### Adjective

قُرص (qurs)
* Arabic spelling of qurs (“firm”)

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Iranian (compare Tajik қурч (qurč), Northern Kurdish qurs (heavy), Mazanderani کرچ (kërč)).

#### Adjective

قرص • (qors)
* (Iran) firm, solid

##### Descendants

* → Khalaj: qurs

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قُرْص (qurṣ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [ɢoɾs]

#### Noun

قرص • (qors) (plural قرص‌ها (qors-hâ))
* loaf (of bread)
    Synonym: پرازده (parâzde)
* (pharmacology) tablet, pill

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَرَصَ (qaraṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.rasˤ/, [ˈʔɑ.rˤɑsˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

قرص • (ʔaraṣ) I (present بقرص (boʔroṣ))
* to sting, to pinch
# شط
## Arabic
### Verb

شَطَّ • (šaṭṭa) I (non-past يَشِطُّ (yašiṭṭu) or يَشُطُّ (yašuṭṭu), verbal noun شَطَط (šaṭaṭ))
* to go to extremes, to go too far, to exceed proper bounds, to be excessive
* to deviate, to digress, to stray

#### Conjugation
### Noun

شَطّ • (šaṭṭ) m (plural شُطُوط (šuṭūṭ))
* chott, bank, shore, coast, seashore, riverside, seaside, riverbank, seacoast, beach, strand
    Synonym: ضِفَّة (ḍiffa)
    شَطُّ الْعَرَبِ ― šaṭṭu l-ʕarabi ― Shatt al-Arab

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1833) “شط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 421
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “شط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1548
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 550
# فرن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic פורנא / ܦܘܪܢܐ (pūrnā), from Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /furn/
* Audio:(file)
** (Kuwait) IPA: /fɪrɪn/

#### Noun

فُرْن • (furn) m (plural أَفْرَان (ʔafrān))
* oven, furnace
    Synonym: كُور (kūr)
    فُرْن ذَرِّيّ ― furn ḏarriyy ― nuclear reactor
* bakery

##### Derived terms

* فُرْنِيّ (furniyy, “round, circular; a type of bread; bulky man; baker”)
* فَرَّان (farrān, “baker”)

##### Descendants

* Hijazi Arabic: فرن (furun)
* Maltese: forn
* Turkish: fırın

#### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 27
* Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 34
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فرن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2388–2389
* Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 315

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

فِرْنَ • (firna) (form I) /fir.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of وَفَرَ (wafara)

## Burushaski
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰiran]

### Noun

فرن (phiran)
* spider
    Synonym: کݣکݳ (kangka)

### References

* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2025) “phiran”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُرْن (furn), from Aramaic פורנא / ܦܘܪܢܐ (pūrnā), from Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.run/, [fʊ.rʊn]

### Noun

فرن • (furun) m (construct state فُرْن (furn), plural أَفْران (ʔafrān))
* oven
* kiln

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* فره‌ن (fren)

### Etymology

From French frein.

### Noun

فرن • (fren)
* brake

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fren

### References

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “fren”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُرْن (furn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /furn/, [ˈfʊ.r(o)n]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

فرن • (furn) m (plural فرانة (frāne) or فرونة (frūne) or أفران (ʔafrān))
* oven, stove
* bakery
# زين
## Arabic
### Verb

زَيَّنَ • (zayyana) II (non-past يُزَيِّنُ (yuzayyinu), verbal noun تَزْيِين (tazyīn))
* to adorn, to decorate, to embellish, to ornament, to garnish
* to embroider, to embellish with brocade embroidery, to bedeck, to window-dress
* to grace
* to shave
* to put on makeup
* to present in a favorable light, to extol
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:24:وَجَدْتُهَا وَقَوْمَهَا يَسْجُدُونَ لِلشَّمْسِ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ فَهُمْ لَا يَهْتَدُونَwajadtuhā waqawmahā yasjudūna li-š-šamsi min dūni l-lahi wazayyana lahumu š-šayṭānu ʔaʕmālahum faṣaddahum ʕani s-sabīli fahum lā yahtadūna(Sahih International) I found her and her people prostrating to the sun instead of Allah, and Satan has made their deeds pleasing to them and averted them from [His] way, so they are not guided

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

زَيْن • (zayn)
* beautiful, nice, pretty, dainty, comely, handsome, graceful, gorgeous, charming, lovely, fair, radiant, well-turned, beauteous, good-looking, fine

#### Declension
### Noun

زَيْن • (zayn) m (plural أَزْيَان (ʔazyān))
* verbal noun of زَانَ (zāna) (form I)
* beauty

#### Declension
### Proper noun

زَيْن • (zayn) m
* a male given name, Zayn or Zain

#### Declension
## Iraqi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زَيْن (zayn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zijen/

### Adjective

زين (ziyen)
* good; someone or something good
    الوضع كلّش زين. ― il waḍiʕ kulliš ziyen ― The situation is very good.

#### Synonyms

* خوش (ḵōš)
* مليح (mlīḥ)

### Interjection

زين (ziyen)
* so; Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.
    زين هسّة شنسوي؟ ― ziyen hassa šinsawwi? ― So what are we going to do now?

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic زَيْن (zayn).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zajn/, /ziːn/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

زَيْن or زِين • (zayn or zīn) m
* beauty

### Etymology 2

From Arabic زَيَّنَ (zayyana).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaj.jan/

#### Verb

زين • (zayyan) II (non-past يزين (yzayyan))
* to adorn, to decorate, to embellish, to ornament, to garnish

##### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زَيَّنَ (zayyana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaj.jan/, [ˈzej.jan]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Verb

زيّن • (zayyan) II (present بزيّن (bizayyen))
* to adorn, to decorate, to embellish, to ornament, to garnish