OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# colorature
## English
### Noun

colorature (plural coloratures)
* Alternative form of coloratura

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

colorature (plural coloratures)
* (relational) coloratura

### Noun

colorature f (plural coloratures)
* (music) coloratura

### Further reading

* “colorature”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

colorature f
* plural of coloratura

## Latin
### Participle

colōrātūre
* vocative masculine singular of colōrātūrus
# sprindel
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsprin.del/

### Noun

sprindel ?
* tenterhook

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sprindel”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ʻaʻā
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈʔaː/, [ʔəˈʔaː]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *kakaha (“to burn”) (compare with Maori kakā, Tongan kakaha and Samoan ʻaʻasa) from Proto-Polynesian *kaha (“to burn”) (compare with Hawaiian ʻā, Rapa Nui kā).

#### Noun

ʻaʻā
* aa, a type of lava
* (figuratively) fury

##### Derived terms

* ʻaʻaʻā (“lava cave”)

##### Descendants

* English: aa
* French: aa

#### Verb

ʻaʻā
* (intransitive) to burn, glow
* (stative) to be covered in lava, to be stony
* (stative, figuratively) to be angry

##### Derived terms

* hōʻaʻā

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ʻā

#### Noun

ʻaʻā
* young damselfish

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “ka-kaha”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “ʻaʻā”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
# caillim
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈkɑlʲəmʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkal̠ʲəmʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkæl̠ʲəmˠ/

### Verb

caillim
* first-person singular present indicative/imperative of caill

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 186, page 93
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 151
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 223, page 83
# مفاخرة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of فَاخَرَ (fāḵara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.faː.xa.ra/

### Noun

مُفَاخَرَة • (mufāḵara) f
* boastfulness, boasting, pomposity, self-importance
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:كبرياء
# 諀

| 諀 | U+8AC0, &#35520; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AC0 |
| ← 調 [U+8ABF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 諁 → [U+8AC1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

諀 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹田十 (YRHWJ), four-corner 0664$_0$, composition ⿰訁卑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35611
* Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3987, character 13
* Unihan data for U+8AC0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǐ (bi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^3$
*** Yale: bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^2$
*** Yale: péi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phjieX
Rime :
| Character | 諀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 匹婢切 |
| Baxter | phjieX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰjɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pei$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰeʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰeʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 諀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phjie$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰeʔ/ |
| English | slander |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 諀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 383 |
| Phonetic component | 卑 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諀 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰeʔ/ |

### Definitions

諀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to slander; to vilify

### Compounds

* 諀訿
* 諀訾

### References

* “諀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* zi.tools
# 반스타킹
## Korean
### Etymology

From 반(半) (ban, “half”) +‎ 스타킹 (seutaking, “stocking”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠nsʰɯtʰa̠cçiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [반스타킹]

### Noun

반스타킹 • (banseutaking)
* (South Korea) knee socks, knee highs (a sock that reaches almost up to the knee)
    Synonyms: 니 삭스 (ni sakseu), 하이 삭스 (hai sakseu), 니 하이 삭스 (ni hai sakseu), 무릎양말 (mureupyangmal)
# 福克斯
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Fox.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúkèsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúkèsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúkèsih
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-kʻo$^4$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Fú-kè-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwukehsy
*** Palladius: Фукэсы (Fukɛsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

福克斯
* A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Fox

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (2007), “Fox 福克斯 [英、法、德、意、西、瑞典]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), 2nd edition, Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC.
# forspilled
## English
### Verb

forspilled
* simple past and past participle of forspill

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /forˈspil.led/, [forˈspiɫ.ɫed]

### Participle

forspilled
* past participle of forspillan
# خرگوش
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* خرگوشک (xargôšak) (plant senses)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭤𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭱 (xar-gōš, “rabbit, hare”, literally “big ear”), equivalent to خر (xar) +‎ گوش (gôš). Compare Tajik харгӯш (xargüš), Talysh هووش, هوۊش (havüš), Pashto خرغوږ (xarğwaž), خرغوړ (xarğwaṛ), خرغوګ (xarğwag, “mullein”, literally “big ear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xaɾ.ɡoːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xäɾ.ɡoːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xäɾ.ɡoːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xäɾ.ɡoːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xäɾ.ɡʊːʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæɹ.ɡuːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χäɾ.ɡɵʃ]

### Noun

خرگوش • (xargôš) (plural خرگوش‌ها (xargôš-hâ))
* hare, rabbit
** 2005, Niyaz, The Hunt:خواب خرگوش به خواب یار می‌موند بلهxâb-e xarguš be xâb-e yâr mi-munad, baleThe dream of the hare reminds me of the dream of my lover, yes
* greater plantain (Plantago major)
    Synonyms: بارهنگ (bârhang), بارتنگ (bârtang), زبان بره (zabân-barre)
* mullein (Verbascum gen et spp.)
    Synonym: گل ماهور (gol-mâhur)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: خَرْكُوش (ḵarkūš, “plantain”) (never common)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़रगोश (xargoś)
    Urdu: خرگوش (xargoś)
** → Malay: argus, arkus
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਰਗੋਸ਼ (xargoś)
    Punjabi: خرگوش (xargoś)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xar-gōš”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
* Schapka, Ulrich, Volk, Otto Heinrich (1979) “Ein Verzeichnis von in Afghanistan gebräuchlichen Pflanzennamen”, in Afghanistan Journal, volume 6, number 1, Nr. 381 Verbascum spec., page 9a

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خرگوش (xargōš).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xəɾ.ɡoːʃ/

### Noun

خرگوش • (xargoś) m (Hindi spelling ख़रगोश)
* rabbit, hare
    Synonyms: سسا (sussā), لمبھا (lambhā)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: argus, arkus
# उषवदात
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* উষৱদাত (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬱᬯᬤᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
* উষবদাত (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰬𑰪𑰟𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀱𑀯𑀤𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဥၑဝဒါတ (Burmese script)
* ઉષવદાત (Gujarati script)
* ਉਸ਼ਵਦਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌷𑌵𑌦𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦰꦮꦢꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂭𑂫𑂠𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಷವದಾತ (Kannada script)
* ឧឞវទាត (Khmer script)
* ອຸຩວທາຕ (Lao script)
* ഉഷവദാത (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢢᠠᠸᠠᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘬𑘪𑘟𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢔᠠᠸᠠᢑᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑧌𑧊𑦿𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐲𑐰𑐡𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଉଷଵଦାତ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢰꢮꢣꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆰𑆮𑆢𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖬𑖪𑖟𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
* උෂවදාත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑪀𑩾𑩭𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚦𑚛𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
* உஷவத³ாத (Tamil script)
* ఉషవదాత (Telugu script)
* อุษวทาต (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཥ་ཝ་དཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒭𑒫𑒠𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨯𑨭𑨛𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Scythian *R̥śvadāta (“rightly created”), composed of Scythian *r̥śva (“right”) (cf. Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬬𐬀 (ər$^ə$šva, “right”)) + Scythian *dāta (“created”) (cf. Khotanese [script needed] (dāta, “placed, established, law”)).

### Proper noun

उषवदात • (Uṣavadāta)
* (Epigraphic Sanskrit) a male given name, Ushavadata, from Scythian, son-in-law of the Indo-Scythian satrap Nahapana

### References

* ↑ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
# 譮

| 譮 | U+8B6E, &#35694; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B6E |
| ← 譭 [U+8B6D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 譯 → [U+8B6F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

譮 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人一日 (YROMA), composition ⿰訁會)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1183, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36021
* Dae Jaweon: page 1646, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4025, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8B6E

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huà (hua$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huà
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huà
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$
*** Yale: hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
*** Palladius: хуа (xua)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹/

#### Definitions

譮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 話 / 话

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiè (xie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: xeajH
Rime :
| Character | 譮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 許介切 |
| Baxter | xeajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠɛi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚæi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /həɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xăi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːbs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 譮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5492 |
| Phonetic component | 會 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 譮 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰruːbs/ |

#### Definitions

譮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì (hui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

譮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# veccia
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin vicia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvet.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -ettʃa
* Hyphenation: véc‧cia

### Noun

veccia f (plural vecce) (botany)
* vetch (many of the plants in the genus Vicia)
* (regional) many legume plants from the genus Lathyrus and Lotus; vetchling

#### Derived terms

* veccia comune
* veccia selvatica
* veccia lustra
* veccia della Guinea

### Further reading

* (sense 1): Vicia on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
* veccia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* veccia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# ◌ٰ

| ◌ٰ | U+0670, &#1648; ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF |
| ← ٯ [U+066F] | Arabic | ٱ → [U+0671] |

## Arabic
### Letter

◌ٰ • (ā)
* superscript alif, dagger alif (أَلِف خَنْجَرِيَّة (ʔalif ḵanjariyya)), indicates a long /aː/ where ا (ʔalif) is normally not written.

#### Usage notes

* ʔalif ḵanjariyya is a rare diacritic, is missing on standard keyboards and is sometimes replaced with a fatḥa ـَ (-a) in a vocalised Arabic text or omitted altogether, except in the Qur'an.
* ʔalif ḵanjariyya can be written with or without a fatḥa, e.g. with a fatḥa رَحْمَٰن (raḥmān) in the Middle East or without a fatḥa رَحْمٰن (raḥmān) in South Asia (Pakistan, India and Bangladesh)
* The word اللّٰه (allāh, “Allah”) is usually produced automatically by entering "alif + lām + lām + hāʾ" - ا ل ل ه (read from right to left). The word consists of ا (ʔalif) + ligature of doubled ل (lām) with a shadda ـّ and an ʔalif ḵanjariyya above ل (lām).
* In Wiktionary we use ʔalif ḵanjariyya to generate a correct transliteration ("ā") and to indicate a long /aː/. A fatḥa alone, without ʔalif ḵanjariyya or a long alif ا (ʔalif) would be transliterated as a short /a/.

### See also

Arabic diacritics :
| ـَ (-a) | ـُ (-u) | ـِ (-i) | ـّ | ـْ | ـً (-an) | ـٌ (-un) | ـٍ (-in) | ـٰ (-ā) | ـۡ‏ | ـٓ | ـ۟ | ـ۠ | ـۢ | ـࣰ (-an) | ـࣱ (-un) | ـࣲ (-in) | ـ۪ |
# spillende
## Danish
### Verb

spillende
* present participle of spille

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

spillende
* present participle of spille

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspil.len.de/, [ˈspiɫ.ɫen.de]

### Participle

spillende
* present participle of spillan
# جگوار
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [dʒæɡˈvɒːɾ]

### Noun

جگوار • (jagvâr) (plural جگوارها (jagvâr-hâ))
* jaguar
# woodshrike
## English
### Etymology

From wood +‎ shrike.

### Noun

woodshrike (plural woodshrikes)
* Any bird of the genus Tephrodornis.

#### Derived terms

* common woodshrike
* large woodshrike
* Malabar woodshrike
* Sri Lanka woodshrike
# کازه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* کاز (kâz), کاژه (kâža), کاشه (kâša)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sogdian [script needed] (kʾzʾk, “little house”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (khāśā̮na-, “abode, place”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kɑː.za]

### Noun

کازه • (kâze)
* (archaic) hut; cottage

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کازه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Minorsky, Vladimir (1955) “Addenda to the Ḥudūd al-ʕĀlam”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies‎, volume 17, number 2, →DOI, page 256a
* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “کازه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 768a
# 地中海
## Chinese

* 地中海 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 地中海 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

Calque of Latin Mare Mediterraneum, first attested in the 1602 《坤輿萬國全圖》 (Kunyu Wanguo Quantu) world map.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dìzhōnghǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$ zung$^1$ hoi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Thi-chûng-hói
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tē-tiong-hái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dìzhōnghǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dìjhonghǎi
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^4$-chung$^1$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: Dì-jūng-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dihjonghae
*** Palladius: Дичжунхай (Dičžunxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ zung$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: deih jūng hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ dzung$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ zung$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thi-chûng-hói
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti zung$^ˊ$ hoi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$ zung$^1$ hoi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ t͡suŋ²⁴ hoi̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tē-tiong-hái
*** Tâi-lô: Tē-tiong-hái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexdionghae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² tiɔŋ³³ hai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te³³⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

### Proper noun

地中海
* the Mediterranean Sea (a sea between Europe and Africa)
    From: 1623, Giulio Aleni,《職方外紀》
    Guó zhōng yǒu èr dà míngchéng, yī yuē Xīwèilìyà, jìn Dìzhōnghǎi, wéi Yàmòlìjiā zhū bó suǒ jù. [Pinyin]
    The country [Spain] has two major famous cities. One is Seville, near the Mediterranean Sea. All the ships of America gathered there.

#### Derived terms

* 地中海型農業 / 地中海型农业
* 地中海氣候 / 地中海气候
* 地中海貧血 / 地中海贫血 (dìzhōnghǎi pínxuè)
* 地中海飲食 / 地中海饮食 (dìzhōnghǎi yǐnshí)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 地(ち)中(ちゅう)海(かい) (Chichūkai)
* → Korean: 지중해(地中海) (Jijunghae)
* → Vietnamese: Địa Trung Hải (地中海)

### Noun

地中海
* Alternative term for 陸間海／陆间海 (“mediterranean sea”).
* (informal, figurative) crown baldness

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 中 | 海 |
| ち Grade: 2 | ちゅう Grade: 1 | かい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on |||
* Alternative spelling
* 地中海 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Chinese 地中海 (Dìzhōnghǎi).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちちゅうかい [chìchúꜜùkàì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [t͡ɕi̥t͡ɕɨːka̠i]

### Proper noun

地(ち)中(ちゅう)海(かい) • (Chichūkai)
* the Mediterranean Sea (a sea between Europe and Africa)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 地 | 中 | 海 |

### Proper noun

地中海 • (Jijunghae) (hangeul 지중해)
* hanja form of 지중해 (“Mediterranean Sea”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 地 | 中 | 海 |

### Proper noun

地中海
* chữ Hán form of Địa Trung Hải (“Mediterranean Sea”).
# -YIIZH
## Navajo
### Root

-YIIZH
* to bend, stoop, rub

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -yíísh | -yiizh | -yish | -yish | -yíísh |
| REV | -yish | -yiizh | -yish | -gish | -yish |
| REV d-effect | -gish | -giizh | -gish | -gish | -gish |
| CON | -yiish | — | — | — | — |
| NEU | — | -yiizh, -yish | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 351.
# EVAR
## English
### Noun

EVAR (plural EVARs)
* (surgery) Acronym of endovascular aneurysm repair.

#### See also

* TEVAR
# deformites
## Middle English
### Noun

deformites
* plural of deformite
# manscent
## English
### Etymology

Compound of man +‎ scent.

### Noun

manscent (uncountable)
* (slang) A man's body odor, typically regarded as masculine and attractive, especially in sexual contexts.
    Coordinate term: boysmell
** 1993 August 16, John Dorrance, “The coldest winter I ever spent was the summer of '93 in LA”, in soc.motss‎ (Usenet):Boy, I can't believe how hot it is in here! I wish this place had windows... (Bob fans his shirt, circulating his manscent throughout the room, and looks at Sim smoulderingly.)
** 1997 September 18, Telegraph Raven, “Does anyone like shaved your pubes?”, in alt.support.jock-strap‎ (Usenet):Besides, without pubes, there's nothing to hold the manscent.
** 1997 September 13, w...@why.not, “Four Cowboys”, in alt.sex.stories‎ (Usenet):"Take a deep breath," Bruce ordered in his western cowboy accent. Megan did so. It was amazingly difficult to do; she was almost being suffocated. A lungfull of musky, sweaty manscent entered her, nearly making her gag.
# Ujkani
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ujkan +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Ujkani
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# vejetebel
## Fanagalo
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vegetable.

### Noun

vejetebel (plural mavejetebel)
* vegetable

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English vegetable.

### Noun

vejetebel
* vegetable
** 2003, anonymous author, Wantok‎:Nupela ol divelopmen plen em agrikalsa na pising projeks, kopi, pairitrum, vejetebel faming, wit na traut pis faming.New development plans include agriculture and fishing projects, coffee, pyrethrum, vegetable farming, wheat and trout fish farming.
# roosten
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch rôosten, from Old Dutch *rōsten, from Frankish *rōstijan, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroːstə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: roos‧ten
* Rhymes: -oːstən

### Verb

roosten
* (transitive, uncommon) to roast (sulfidic ores)

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: rooste (dated)

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *rōsten, from Frankish *rōstijan (“to broil, roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.

### Verb

rôosten
* to roast

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: roosten

### Further reading

* “roosten”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “roosten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
# veccia selvatica
## Italian
### Noun

veccia selvatica f (plural vecce selvatiche)
* (botany) cow vetch (Vicia cracca)

### Further reading

* veccia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication