OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# antipolice
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-police

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ police.

### Adjective

antipolice (comparative more antipolice, superlative most antipolice)
* Opposed to or prejudiced against the police.
    Synonym: counterpolice
** 1991 July 26, Karen M. Lang, “Support Your Local Police”, in Chicago Reader‎:It is increasingly apparent that the editors of your publications have an antipolice agenda.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Capitoline, clotiapine, picolinate
# سعر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew שער (shá'ar).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siʕr/

#### Noun

سِعْر • (siʕr) m (plural أَسْعَار (ʔasʕār))
* price
    Synonym: ثَمَن (ṯaman)
* quote (a summary of work to be done with a set price)

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سعر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سعر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

#### Verb

سَعَّرَ • (saʕʕara) II (non-past يُسَعِّرُ (yusaʕʕiru), verbal noun تَسْعِير (tasʕīr))
* (transitive) to price, to set a price
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 81:12:وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتۡwaʔiḏā l-jaḥīmu suʕʕirat(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

سُعْر • (suʕr) m
* voracious hunger
* infection

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سعر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سِعْر (siʕr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siʕr/, [ˈsɪ.ʕ(ɪ)r]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

سعر • (siʕr) m (plural أسعار (ʔasʕār))
* price
    شو سعر كيلو بطاطا؟ ― šū siʕr kīlo baṭāṭa? ― What's the price of a kilo of potatoes?
# Bartholomew
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Bartholomaeus, from Ancient Greek Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaîos), from Aramaic בר תלמי (bar tolmai, “son of Talmai; son of Ptolemy”), from בר (bar, “son”) and תלמי (tolmai, “Talmai; Ptolemy”). It has long been unclear whether the Apostle's father was named after the biblical Talmai, king of Geshur, or one of the Greek Ptolemies, as the two originally unrelated names were conflated in Jewish Aramaic.
The name's pronunciation was changed to match the spelling; contrast French Barthélemy from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (UK, archaic) IPA: /ˈbɑːtəlmi/
* (US) IPA: /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/
** (US, archaic) IPA: /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/

### Proper noun

Bartholomew (plural Bartholomews)
* An Apostle, identified with Nathanael. (biblical character)
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:: Matthew 10: 2 - 4:
    Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
* A male given name from Aramaic of biblical origin.
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Bartholomew baby
* Bartholomewtide

#### Related terms

* Bart
* Bartholow
* Bartlett
* Bate
* Bates
* Bateson
* Batey
* Batson
* Batt
* Battey
* Batts
* Batty
* Battye
* Beatson
# استفز
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.ta.faz.za/

### Verb

اِسْتَفَزَّ • (istafazza) X (non-past يَسْتَفِزُّ (yastafizzu), verbal noun اِسْتِفْزَاز (istifzāz))
* to arouse, to provoke, to whip up
** 2017 December 10, “العاهل الاردني يعتبر القدس "مفتاح" تحقيق السلام والاستقرار”, in Al-Quds‎, archived from the original on 10 December 2017:واكد الزعيمان في بيان مشترك صدر عن الديوان الملكي وتلقت وكالة فرانس برس نسخة منه ان "القرار الأميركي بالاعتراف بالقدس عاصمة لإسرائيل ونقل السفارة إليها يشكل خرقا للقانون الدولي وقرارات الشرعية الدولية، ويستفز مشاعر المسلمين والمسيحيين في العالمين العربي والإسلامي، وسيكون له تداعيات خطيرة على أمن واستقرار المنطقة وجهود تحقيق السلام".The two leaders [King ʕAbdullāh the Second of Jordan and Emomali Rahmon of Tajikistan] affirmed in a joint statement from the royal office of which Agence France-Press obtained a copy that “the American decision to recognize Al-Quds as capital of Israel and to move the embassy thither constitutes a violation of international and rightful international decisions and provokes the feelings of the Muslims and of the Christians in the Arabic and Islamic world, and it will have a severe impact on security and stability of the region and peace efforts”.

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتَفَزَّ (istafazza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.ta.fazz/, [ɪs.taˈfaz]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

استفزّ • (istafazz) X (present بستفزّ (bistafezz))
* to provoke
# Greci
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Greci.

### Proper noun

Greci
* Several locations in Romania:
** A village in Petrești, Dâmbovița, Romania.
** A commune of Mehedinți, Romania.
** A village in Greci, Mehedinți, Romania.
** A village in Osica de Sus, Olt, Romania.
** A village in Schitu, Olt, Romania.
** A commune of Tulcea, Romania.
** A village in Greci, Tulcea, Romania.
** A village in Mateești, Vâlcea, Romania.

#### Related terms

* Surdila-Greci

## Romanian
### Etymology

From greci, plural of grec.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Greci m
* A village in Petrești, Dâmbovița, Romania
* A commune of Mehedinți, Romania
* A village in Greci, Mehedinți, Romania
* A village in Osica de Sus, Olt, Romania
* A village in Schitu, Olt, Romania
* A commune of Tulcea, Romania
* A village in Greci, Tulcea, Romania
* A village in Mateești, Vâlcea, Romania
# oskarżyciel
## Polish
### Etymology

From oskarżyć +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔs.karˈʐɘ.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: os‧kar‧ży‧ciel

### Noun

oskarżyciel m pers (female equivalent oskarżycielka)
* accuser (one who accuses)

#### Derived terms

* oskarżycielski
* oskarżycielsko
* oskarżycielstwo

### Further reading

* oskarżyciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oskarżyciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Golborne
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Goulburn

### Etymology

From Old English golde (“marigold”) + burna (“stream, bourn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoʊlbɔː(ɹ)n/, /ˈɡɒlbɔː(ɹ)n/

### Proper noun

Golborne (countable and uncountable, plural Golbornes)
* A town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ6097).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Golborne is the 74552nd most common surname in England, belonging to 30 individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Golborne”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 59.
* ↑ Ward map (Wigan)

### Anagrams

* long robe
# neurointensivvårdsavdelningen
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛvrʊinteːnsiːvoːrdsaːvdeːlˈniːŋɛn/
* Audio (Kronoberg):(file)

### Noun

neurointensivvårdsavdelningen
* definite nominative singular of neurointensivvårdsavdelning
# zagubić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zagubić, from Proto-Slavic *zagubiti. By surface analysis, za- +‎ gubić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡu.bit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /zaˈɡu.bit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ubit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧gu‧bić

### Verb

zagubić pf
* (transitive) to lose, to misplace
    Synonym: zgubić
* (transitive) to lose (some quality or ability)
    Synonym: zatracić
* (reflexive with się) to be lost, to be misplaced
* (reflexive with się) to get lost, to lose one's bearings
* (reflexive with się, Lasovia) Synonym of zmarnieć

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zagubić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagubić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zagubić”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# arzuw
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian آرزو (ârezu), from Middle Persian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arðuβ/

### Noun

arzuw (definite accusative arzuwy, plural arzuwlar)
* desire

#### Derived terms

* arzuwdaş
* arzuwlamak
* arzuwly

### Further reading

* “arzuw” in Enedilim.com
* “arzuw” in Webonary.org
# pilaf
## English
### Alternative forms

* pilaff, pillaf, pillaff, pillaw, pilao, pilau, plov, polao, pulao, pulau

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پلاو (modern Turkish pilav), from Classical Persian پلاو (pilāw), from Hindi पुलाव (pulāv)/Urdu پُلاؤ (pulāo), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), which is probably of Dravidian origin. Akin to Tamil புழுக்கு (puḻukku, “cooked rice”).

### Noun

pilaf (countable and uncountable, plural pilafs)
* A dish made by browning grain, typically rice, in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth, to which meat and/or vegetables may be added.
** 9 Mar 2007, The Independent‎:Charlie Vaughn, the tribal chairman, dismissed his critics at the opening as people who are "eating tofu and pilaf and sitting in Phoenix with their plasma-screen TVs".

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “pilaf”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “pilaf”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4315”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 381.

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پلاو (pilâv, “pilaf, boiled rice prepared with butter, meat, fat, etc”).

### Noun

pilaf m
* rice boiled with salt and butter, pilaf

### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “pilaf”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 362

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish pilâv, pilav.

### Noun

pilaf m inan
* pilaf

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “pilaf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pilaf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## French
### Noun

pilaf m (plural pilafs)
* pilaf

### Further reading

* “pilaf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* פילאףֿ (Hebrew orthography spelling)

### Noun

pilaf m (plural pilafes)
* pilaf

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* pilafe

### Etymology

From Turkish pilâv, pilav.

### Noun

pilaf m (uncountable)
* pilaf (dish in which rice is cooked in a seasoned broth)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پلاو. Compare Turkish pilav.

### Noun

pilaf n (plural pilafuri)
* pilaf, pilaf, pilau

#### See also

* orez
# ekimuri
## Nyankole
### Etymology

Borrowed from Luganda ekimuli, ultimately from Proto-Bantu *(mʊ̀)mʊ̀dɪ̀ (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ecimuɾi/

### Noun

ekimuri class 7 (plural ebimuri class 8, augmentless kimuri, plural augmentless bimuri)
* flower
    Synonym: ekirabyo

### References

* Kaji, Shigeki (2004) A Runyankore Vocabulary‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 67
* Taylor, Charles V. (1998) A simplified Runyankore-Rukiga-English and English-Runyankore-Rukiga dictionary‎, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, →ISBN, page 44
* Entry 4555 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
# fuko
## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfu.ko/

### Noun

fuko class 5 (plural mafuko class 6)
* nation, tribe (group of people)

#### Usage notes

This word can, in rare circumstances or for the sake of political rhetoric, be used in Malawi to refer to a nation-state, especially when speaking of certain things associated with the nation, like the national anthem. Otherwise, it refers to what is sometimes called a tribe, as in "the Chewa nation".

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin fūcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuko]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uko
* Hyphenation: fu‧ko

### Noun

fuko (accusative singular fukon, plural fukoj, accusative plural fukojn)
* jetsam
* wrack

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

#### Noun

fuko class V (plural mafuko class VI)
* (Can we verify this sense?) hole
* mole rat
* golden mole

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

fuko class V (plural mafuko class VI)
* Augmentative of mfuko: big bag; saddlebag
# cap rock
## English
### Noun

cap rock
* Alternative form of caprock
# Spanish cherry
## English
### Noun

Spanish cherry (plural Spanish cherries)
* A tree, Mimusops elengi
# zbereźnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From zbereźny +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbɛˈrɛʑ.ɲik/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /zbɛˈrɛʑ.ɲik/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zbɛˈrɛʑ.ɲik/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /zbɛˈrɛʑ.ɲik/
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /zbɛˈrɛʑ.ɲik/
** (Biecz) IPA: /zbɛˈrɛʑ.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʑɲik
* Syllabification: zbe‧reź‧nik

### Noun

zbereźnik m pers (female equivalent zbereźnica)
* (literary or dialectal, Sącz Lach) profligate, ribald (person who is filthy or vulgar in nature)
    Synonym: rozpustnik
* (Far Masovian, Kielce, Lasovia) jokester, prankster (person who plays practical jokes)
    Synonyms: figlarz, psotnik
* (Biecz) Synonym of nicpoń

#### Related terms

* zbereźny
* zbereźnie
* zberezeństwo
* zbereźność

### Further reading

* zbereźnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbereźnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “zbereźnik”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125
* Jan Łoś (1886) “zbereźnik”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zbereźńik”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “zbereźnik”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 332
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zbereźnik”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# Meower
## English
### Etymology

From meower (“one who meows”). The original Meowers, denizens of the alt.tv.beavis-n-butthead newsgroup, rendering the alt.fan.karl-malden.nose newsgroup unusable, began including the word "meow" in their posts in reference to a user of the latter newsgroup with the initials CAT; the "meow" itself was a reference to Henrietta Pussycat, a character from Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood.

### Noun

Meower (plural Meowers)
* (Internet slang, historical) A participant in the Meow Wars who flooded newsgroups with nonsensical messages.
# zur
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *zuŕ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻ur/ [s̻ur]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻ur/ [s̻ur]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺ur/ [s̺ur]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: zur

### Noun

zur inan
* wood, timber
    Synonym: egur
* (golf) wood (a type of golf club)
* (music) wood (a woodwind instrument)

#### Derived terms

* zubi
* zuhaitz
* zume
* zumitz
* zurgin

### Further reading

* “zur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “zur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## German
### Etymology

A contraction of zu + der. Compare Dutch ter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsʊr/, /tsuːr/, [t͡sʊʁ], [t͡sʊɐ̯], [t͡su(ː)ɐ̯], (colloquial also) /tsər/, [t͡sɐ]
* Audio (short vowel):(file)
* Audio (long vowel):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊʁ, -uːɐ̯
* Homophone: zurr (one pronunciation)

### Contraction

zur
* Contraction of zu der (“to the (feminine)”).

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈzur/

### Noun

zur m inan
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of żur

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zur”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# żur
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German sūr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒur/
* Rhymes: -ur
* Syllabification: żur

### Noun

żur m inan (diminutive żurk)
* żur (sour rye soup)

#### Derived terms

* wëlôc żur

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “żur”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “żur”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “żur”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zur (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German sūr. Doublet of ser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐur/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈʐur/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ur
* Syllabification: żur
* Homophone: Żur

### Noun

żur m inan (diminutive żurek)
* żur (sour rye soup)
    Synonym: barszcz biały
* (colloquial, derogatory) bum wine
    Synonyms: alpaga, bełt, jabcok, jabol, mamrot, siara, wino marki wino

#### Declension
### Further reading

* żur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “żur”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# -izar
## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear and -exar.

### Suffix

-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icei, past participle -izado)
* -ise/-ize

#### Related terms

* -ear

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowing from English -ize, French -iser, German -isieren, Italian -izzare and Spanish -izar.

### Suffix

-izar
* suffix used to form a transitive verb meaning: to cover with, add to, supply with or ornament with; -ize
    ‎salo (“salt”) + ‎-izar → ‎salizar (“to salt”)
    ‎armo (“weapon”) + ‎-izar → ‎armizar (“to arm”)
    ‎oleo (“oil”) + ‎-izar → ‎oleizar (“to oil”)
    ‎lumo (“light”) + ‎-izar → ‎lumizar (“to illuminate”)

#### Derived terms
## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ejar, which was inherited.

### Suffix

-izar
* -ise/-ize

#### Related terms

* -ejar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear and -ejar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈza(ʁ)/ [iˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈza(ʁ)/ [iˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /iˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iˈza(ʁ)/ [iˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /iˈza.ɾi/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʁ, (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ
* Hyphenation: -i‧zar

### Suffix

-izar
* -ize
    ‎legal (“legal”) + ‎-izar → ‎legalizar (“legalize”)
    ‎popular (“popular”) + ‎-izar → ‎popularizar (“popularize”)
    ‎laico (“lay”) + ‎-izar → ‎laicizar (“laicize”)
    ‎urbano (“urban”) + ‎-izar → ‎urbanizar (“urbanize”)

#### Usage notes

The following ending(s) change(s) in words appended with this suffix:
* ⟨-ção⟩, ⟨-são⟩ (in feminine abstract nouns, incl. plural forms) → ⟨-cion⟩, ⟨-sion⟩
* ⟨-ão⟩ (in augmentatives, demonyms, and subatomic particles, incl. plural forms) → ⟨-on⟩
* ⟨-ã(o)⟩ (incl. plural forms) → ⟨-(i)an⟩ or ⟨-(i)on⟩, depending on the base word's etymology
* ⟨-m⟩ (incl. plural forms) → ⟨-n⟩
* ⟨-vel⟩ (in adjectives, incl. plural forms) → ⟨-bil⟩
* ⟨-z⟩ (in adjectives, incl. plural forms) → ⟨-c⟩

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* -ear

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear, which was inherited.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /iˈθaɾ/ [iˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /iˈsaɾ/ [iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: -i‧zar

### Suffix

-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icé, past participle -izado)
* -ise/-ize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* -ear

### Further reading

* “-izar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# życzyć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zycyć (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish życzyć, from Proto-Slavic *žitъčiti. By surface analysis, back-formation of pożyczyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɘ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “życzyć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “życzyć sobie”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ży‧czyć

### Verb

życzyć impf (perfective zażyczyć)
* (intransitive) to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture towards someone or something) [with dative ‘whom’ and genitive ‘what’]
    Życzę ci wszystkiego najlepszego! ― I wish you all the best!
    Życzę ci słodkiego, miłego życia. ― I wish you a sweet, nice life.
* (reflexive with sobie) to ask for, to desire, to please, to wish (to request) [with genitive]
    Czego sobie pan życzy? ― What is it you want, sir?

#### Derived terms

* życzliwy
* życzenie
* popożyczać impf
* pożyczać impf, pożyczyć pf
* użyczać impf, użyczyć pf
* wypożyczać impf, wypożyczyć pf
* zapożyczać impf, zapożyczyć pf

### Further reading

* życzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* życzyć sobie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* życzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀
## Avestan
### Etymology

Probably a reflection of a dialectal name with two components; with the second component being 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra, “camel”) and the first component being the subject of much debate; see Iranica for a review of the theories.

### Proper noun

𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 • (zaraθuštra)
* Zoroaster

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ζωροάστρης (Zōroástrēs)
** Greek: Ζωροάστρης (Zoroástris)
** → Hebrew: זורואסטר (Zoroaster)
** → Latin: Zōroastrēs
*** → Aragonese: Zoroastro
*** → Catalan: Zoroastre
*** → Dutch: Zoroaster
*** → English: Zoroaster
**** → Japanese: ゾロアスター (Zoroasutā)
**** → Korean: 조로아스터 (Joroaseuteo)
*** → French: Zoroastre
*** → Galician: Zoroastro
*** → Italian: Zoroastro
*** → Russian: Зороастр (Zoroastr)
*** → Sicilian: Zuruastru
*** → Spanish: Zoroastro
* → Dutch: Zarathoestra
* → English: Zarathushtra
* → Finnish: Zarathustra
* → French: Zarathushtra
* → German: Zarathustra
* → Georgian: ზარათუშტრა (zaratušṭra)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ज़रथुश्त्र (zarthuśtra), ज़रथ़ुश्त्र
    Urdu: زَرتھُشترَہ (zar$^{(a)}$thuštra, zarthuštra$^h$)
* → Japanese: ザラスシュトラ (Zarasushutora)
* → Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭫𐭲𐭥𐭱𐭲 (zltwšt /⁠Zardu(x)št⁠/)
** Classical Persian: زَرْتُشْت (zartušt), زردشت (zardošt), زرادشت (zarâdošt) (dated), زراتشت (zarâtošt) (dated)
*** Tajik: Зардушт (Zardušt), Зартушт (Zartušt)
*** → Arabic: زَرَادُشْت (zarādušt), زَرَادَشْت (zarādašt)
*** → Azerbaijani: Zərdüşt
*** → Chagatai:
**** Uyghur: زەردۇشت (zerdusht)
**** Uzbek: Zardusht
*** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ज़रतुश्त (zartuśt), ज़र्तश्त (zartaśt)
    Urdu: زَرتُشت (zartušt, zartašt)
*** → Turkish: Zerdüşt
*** → Zazaki: Zerduşt
* → Portuguese: Zaratustra
* → Russian: Заратуштра (Zaratuštra)
* → Sanskrit: हरिदुष्ट्र (hariduṣṭra) (calque)
* → Sogdian: 𐫉𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫝 (zrwšc), 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫝 (ʾzʾrwšc) (Manichaean), 𐫉𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫢𐫝 (zrʾwšc /⁠Z(a)rušč⁠/) (Mazdean)
** → Uyghur: 𐫉𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫝 (Manichaean)
** → Middle Chinese: 蘇魯支 (MC su luX tsye)

### References

* ↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroaster-i-the-name