OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ոչխար
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* վոչխար (vočʻxar) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vot͡ʃʰˈχɑɾ/, [vot͡ʃʰχɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vot͡ʃˈχɑɾ/, [vot͡ʃʰχɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ոչխար • (očʻxar)
* sheep
* (figuratively) a timid, shy person who is easily led by others
* (offensive) a generic insult

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ოჩხარი (očxari), ⇒ ოჩხრობა (očxroba)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A Zan borrowing: compare Laz ჩხური (çxuri, “sheep”), Mingrelian შხური (šxuri, “sheep”) and their cognate Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari).

### Noun

ոչխար • (očʻxar)
* sheep
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).6.17:Այլ գոյ ինչ եւ յաւձին բարի, զի իմաստուն է․ եւ յառեւծն, զի հզաւր է․ եւ յոչխարն, զի հանդարտ է։Ayl goy inčʻ ew yawjin bari, zi imastun ē; ew yaṙewcn, zi hzawr ē; ew yočʻxarn, zi handart ē.Translation by Gohar MuradyanBut there is something good in the serpent, for it is wise, and in the lion too, for it is mighty, and in the sheep, for it is gentle.

#### Derived terms

* ոչխարաբոյծ (očʻxaraboyc)
* ոչխարազգեստ (očʻxarazgest)
* ոչխարազեն (očʻxarazen)
* ոչխարազենութիւն (očʻxarazenutʻiwn)
* ոչխարակ (očʻxarak)
* ոչխարանման (očʻxaranman)
* ոչխարավաճառ (očʻxaravačaṙ)
* ոչխարենի (očʻxareni)
* ոչխարիկ (očʻxarik)
* ոչխարութիւն (očʻxarutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ոչխար (očʻxar)
** → Georgian: ოჩხარი (očxari), ⇒ ოჩხრობა (očxroba)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1899) “Armenische Etymologien”, in Lukas von Patrubány, editor, Sprachwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (in German), volume I, numbers 11–12, Budapest, page 303
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1911) “Review of Н. Марр. — Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка. С. П. 1910”, in Ararat‎ (in Armenian), volume 45, number 5, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 419 of 414–420
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ոչխար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 562–563
* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 97, 145

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ոչխար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Kapancjan, G. A. (1975) Историко-лингвистические работы. Том II [Historical-Linguistic Works. Volume II] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 370
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ոչխար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 55
# 𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖𐌅𐌉
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Unknown, with the Osco-Umbrian suffix *-owjos. The intervocalic /-b-/ implies a non-native origin, possibly from Illyrian. Traditionally compared to Latin Grādīvus, though its /-d-/ is incompatible.

### Proper noun

𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖𐌅𐌉 • (krapuvi) m sg (early Iguvine) (dative)
* Grabovius. A divine epithet.
** early 2nd century BCE, Iguvine Tablets, table I, side A (photo; facsimile), lines 2–3:
    $^2$ [...] 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚​𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌔⁚​ $^3$ 𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌄⁚​𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖𐌅𐌉⁚​𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌚⁚​𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚​ [...]preveres treplanes / iuve krapuvi tre buf fetu In front of the Trebulan gate sacrifice three oxen to Jupiter Grabovius.

#### Attested forms

* (dative) e.Ig. 𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖𐌅𐌉 (krapuvi); l.Ig. grabouie, grabouei
* (accusative) l.Ig. graboui, graboue
* (vocative) l.Ig. grabouie, crabouie

### References

* ↑ Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 19: “[…] for the epithet Grabovius […] most recent editors assume an Illyrian origin and no longer admit any connection with Latin (Mars) Gradivus: […]”
* ↑ Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 336: “Connection with L.Grādīvus attractive, but no satisfactory explanation for U. b : L. d.”
# pôśratać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /pwɔˈɕra.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

pôśratać pf
* (reflexive with się, Lasovia) Alternative form of pośratać się (“to say goodbye”)

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “pᵘośratać śe”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 176
# արդյոք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արդեօք (ardeōkʻ) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian արդեօք (ardeōkʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈtʰjokʰ/, [ɑɾtʰjókʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈtjok/, [ɑɾtʰjókʰ]
* Hyphenation: ար‧դյոք

### Particle

արդյոք • (ardyokʻ)
* whether, really?, is it possible?
    Synonyms: միթե (mitʻe), աջաբ (aǰab)
    արդյո՞ք նա կգա ― ardyo$^?$kʻ na kga ― will he come?
# -을까
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* ㄹ까 (-lkka) — after vowel or ㄹ (l)-final stems

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 으ᇙ가〮/ᄋᆞᇙ가〮 (Yale: -olq-ká/ulq-ká), equivalent to 으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ (Yale: -olq/ulq, irrealis adnominal suffix) + 가〮 (Yale: -ká, noun-like particle for polar questions). The wh-word question equivalent is 을꼬 (-eulkko), not common in Standard Korean.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯɭk͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [을까]

### Suffix

을까 • (-eulkka)
* In the intimate speech level, or with 요 (-yo) in the polite speech level, an interrogative suffix. Has a nuance of greater doubt or uncertainty.
    음악이나 들을까요? ― eumag-ina deur-eulkka-yo? ― Should we listen to some music?
    언제 만날까? ― eonje mannal kka ? ― When should we meet up?
    우리가 할 수 있을까? ― uri-ga hal su isseulkka? ― Can we do it? / Do you think we can do it?
    커피나 마실까? ― keopi-na masil kka ? ― Should [I, we] drink coffee?

#### Usage notes

* 을까 (-eulkka) causes stem-final ㄹ (l) to drop out.
* Adding 하다 (hada) adds the meaning of intention, e.g.
    그 영화를 볼까 해요. ― Geu yeonghwa-reul bolkka haeyo. ― I intend to watch tha movie.
* In Northern Standard Language, 문화어, this is spelled -을/ㄹ가.
# mixitu
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* mexitu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈʃitu/ [miˈʃi.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -itu
* Syllabification: mi‧xi‧tu

### Noun

mixitu
* jellyfish
    Synonyms: marmoca, veleru, aguamala

### References

* “mixitu” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
# Shqiprina
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Shqiprina f
* a female given name

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 63
# Avdiivka
## English
### Alternative forms

* (from Russian) Avdeyevka, Avdeevka
* (from Ukrainian) Avdiyivka

### Etymology

Transliteration of Ukrainian Авді́ївка (Avdíjivka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːvˈdiːɪvkə/, /əvˈdiːɪvkə/

### Proper noun

Avdiivka
* A town in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
# wynosić na ołtarze
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wynosić do chwały ołtarzy

### Etymology

Literally, “to lift to the altar”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈnɔ.ɕit͡ɕ na‿ɔwˈta.ʐɛ/
* Syllabification: wy‧no‧sić na‿oł‧ta‧rze

### Verb

wynosić na ołtarze impf (perfective wynieść na ołtarze)
* (transitive, literary, religion) to canonize, to beatify

#### See also

* wynosić pod niebiosa

### Further reading

* ktoś wynosi na ołtarze kogoś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wynosić na ołtarze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bv Nederland
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* BV Nederland

### Etymology

Literally, “The Netherlands, ltd.”. Attested from c. 1980 onwards, when it was popularized by a television programme of the same name (previously known as Wat voor weer zou het zijn in Den Haag?) broadcast by the Dutch public broadcaster VARA. Compare English UK plc, GB plc and Singapore Inc.

### Proper noun

bv Nederland f
* (politics) the Netherlands viewed as if it were a private enterprise, to be developed in light of the global market and international competition
** 2012, Froukje Santing, Dwars op de tijdgeest:Door geen andere oriëntatie dan die op het geloof te erkennen, stagneert de bv Nederland.By recognizing no orientation other than than that of faith, the Netherlands, ltd. stagnates.
** 2013, Jan Roelofs, Koopman, dominee, kunstenaar. Uitdagingen en kernkwaliteiten van de Nederlandse man:De BV Nederland doet het in de jaren tachtig en zeker in de jaren negentig heel goed.The Netherlands, ltd. did very well in the 80s, and certainly in the 90s.
** 2021, Jaap de Groot, De magie van Max Verstappen:Ook het besef dat de BV Nederland juist bij grote sportevenementen gebaat kan zijn, is er nog te weinig.There is still too little awareness that the Netherlands, ltd. can benefit from large sporting events.
# တံတား
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* တန်တား (tanta:)

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Traditionally taken, per MED, as a compound of တံ (tam) +‎ တား (ta:), with the first component တံ (tam) meaning either "rod" or "liquid, water", and the second component တား (ta:) meaning "to stop, check". However, there's a strong resemblance to the word for "ladder" in other Burmish languages, such as Pela [script needed] (tsam⁵⁵ thɔ̃⁵⁵) and Lhao Vo tsam³¹ thɔ̃³¹. If related, then the first syllable derives from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *m-dzam¹ (“bridge”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-dzam (“bridge, ladder”). Luce compares Old Chinese 隄 (OC *teː, *deː), a variant of 堤 (OC *teː, *teːʔ, *dje, “dike, embankment”), which perhaps corresponds to the second syllable.”

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဒံ'ဒါး
* IPA: /dədá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: tamta: • ALA-LC: taṃtāʺ • BGN/PCGN: dăda: • Okell: tătà

### Noun

တံတား • (tamta:)
* bridge

#### Derived terms

* ကြိုးတံတား (krui:tamta:)
* ခုံးတံတား (hkum:tamta:)
* တံတားရှင် (tamta:hrang)
* ပေါင်းကူးတံတား (paung:ku:tamta:)
* ဗောတံတား (bau:tamta:)
* ရေဆင်းတံတား (rehcang:tamta:)
* လွှဲတံတား (hlwai:tamta:)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-A Finals (49. Causeway; Bridge)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 3

### Further reading

* “တံတား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ավետ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աւետ (awet) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աւետ (awet).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈvet/, [ɑvét]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈved/, [ɑvéd]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧վետ

### Noun

ավետ • (avet)
* (rare) Synonym of ավետիս (avetis)

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ավետ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# a꞉
## Cayuga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑː/

### Letter

a꞉ (upper case A꞉)
* A letter of the Cayuga alphabet.

## Halkomelem
### Alternative forms

* aꞏ

### Pronunciation

* (Musqueam) IPA: /aː/
* (Stó꞉lō) IPA: /eː/

### Letter

a꞉ (no case)
* (Musqueam) A letter of the Halkomelem alphabet.

### Letter

a꞉ (upper case A꞉)
* (Stó꞉lō) a + ꞉ in the Halkomelem alphabet.

#### See also

* Musqueam
* (Latin-script letters) c, c̓, č, h, k, kʷ, k̓ʷ, l, l̓, ƛ̓, ɬ, m, m̓, n, n̓, p, p̓, q, q̓, qʷ, q̓ʷ, s, š, t, t̓, t̓ᶿ, θ, w, w̓, x, xʷ, ꭓ, ꭓʷ, y, y̓, ʔ, a, a꞉, e, e꞉, i, i꞉, u, u꞉, ə
* Stó꞉lō
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, E e, H h, I i, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, L l, Lh lh, M n, O o, Ō ō, P p, Pʼ pʼ, Q q, Qʼ qʼ, Qw qw, Qwʼ qwʼ, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Th th, Thʼ thʼ, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, W w, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼ, ꞉
* Cowichan
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, E e, Ee ee, H h, Hw hw, I i, Ii ii, K k, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, L l, Lʼ lʼ (ʼl), Lh lh, M m, Mʼ mʼ (ʼm), N n, Nʼ nʼ (ʼn), O o, Oo oo, Ou ou, P p, Pʼ pʼ, Q q, Qʼ qʼ, Qw qw, Qwʼ qwʼ, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Th th, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, Tth tth, Tthʼ tthʼ, U u, W w, Wʼ wʼ (ʼw), X x, Xw xw, Y y, Yʼ yʼ (ʼy), ʼ

## Hupa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aː/

### Letter

a꞉ (upper case A꞉)
* A letter of the Hupa alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Kaluli
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ/

### Letter

a꞉ (upper case A꞉)
* A letter of the Kaluli alphabet.

## Seneca
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑː/

### Letter

a꞉ (upper case A꞉)
* A letter of the Seneca alphabet.
# ndaniilníísh
## Navajo
### Verb

ndaniilníísh
* first-person plural imperative of niilníísh
# բանակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բանակ (banak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑˈnɑk/, [bɑnɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑˈnɑɡ/, [pʰɑnɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բանակ • (banak)
* army

#### Derived terms

* Կարմիր բանակ (Karmir banak)

#### See also

* զորք (zorkʻ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Probably an Iranian borrowing, but the exact source is unidentified.

### Noun

բանակ • (banak)
* army
* caravan of travelers
* camp; encampment
    բանակ առնուլ, հարկանել ― banak aṙnul, harkanel ― to encamp, to pitch a camp
    բառնալ զբանակն ― baṙnal zbanakn ― to remove the camp

#### Derived terms

* աշխարհաբանակ (ašxarhabanak)
* բանակակից (banakakicʻ)
* բանակամէջ (banakamēǰ)
* բանակատեղ (banakateł)
* բանակետղ (banaketł)
* բանակեցուցանեմ (banakecʻucʻanem)
* բանակիմ (banakim)
* միաբանակ (miabanak)
* շրջաբանակ (šrǰabanak)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բանակ (banak) (learned)
* → Old Georgian: ბანაკი (banaḳi)
** Georgian: ბანაკი (banaḳi)
* → Ottoman Turkish: پنك (Penek)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 249
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “բանակ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# wynieść na ołtarze
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wynieść do chwały ołtarzy

### Etymology

Literally, “to lift to the altar”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.ɲɛɕt͡ɕ na‿ɔwˈta.ʐɛ/
* Syllabification: wy‧nieść na‿oł‧ta‧rze

### Verb

wynieść na ołtarze pf (imperfective wynosić na ołtarze)
* (transitive, literary, religion) to canonize, to beatify

#### See also

* wynieść pod niebiosa

### Further reading

* ktoś wyniósł na ołtarze kogoś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wynieść na ołtarze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# पुरावा
## Marathi
### Etymology

From पुरणे (purṇe) +‎ -आवा (-āvā). Compare Gujarati પુરાવો (purāvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.ɾa.ʋa/
* Hyphenation: पु‧रा‧वा
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

पुरावा • (purāvā) m
* proof
* evidence

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पुरावा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 91
* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पुराव, पुरावा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 523
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पुराव, पुरावा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2073.
# przednówek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* przednowek (Biecz, Lasovia)

### Etymology

From przed- +‎ nowy +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛdˈnu.vɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvɛk
* Syllabification: przed‧nó‧wek

### Noun

przednówek m inan (related adjective przednówkowy)
* (agriculture, historical or dialectal, Kielce) hungry gap

#### Descendants

* → Vilamovian: pšednuø̄vek

### Further reading

* przednówek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “přednówek”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 187
# խառնուրդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խառնուրդ (xaṙnurd).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑrˈnuɾtʰ/, [χɑrnúɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑɾˈnuɾt/, [χɑɾnúɾtʰ]
* Hyphenation: խառ‧նուրդ

### Noun

խառնուրդ • (xaṙnurd)
* mixture
* crossbreed

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

խառն (xaṙn) +‎ -ուրդ (-urd)

### Noun

խառնուրդ • (xaṙnurd)
* mixture; jumble, medley
* conflict, close fight, engagement, action
* union, reunion
* carnal connection
* confluence

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խառնուրդ (xaṙnurd)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խառնուրդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խառնուրդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Aʼ
## Ch'orti'
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʔ/

### Letter

Aʼ (lowercase aʼ)
* A letter of the Chʼortiʼ alphabet.
# ndanołníísh
## Navajo
### Verb

ndanołníísh
* second-person plural imperative of niilníísh
# ܡܚܠܠܢܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Active noun of the verb ܡܚܲܠܸܠ (mḥallil, “to wash”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məxal.ləlaːniːθɑː]

### Noun

ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mḥallānīṯā) f (plural ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥallānyāṯā), masculine ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢܵܐ (mḥallānā))
* feminine of ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢܵܐ (mḥallānā); washer
* Ellipsis of ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ ܡܵܐ̈ܢܹܐ (mḥallānīṯ mānē, “dishwasher”).
# cuperi
## Romanian
### Verb

a cuperi (third-person singular present cuperie, past participle cuperit) 4th conjugation
* Obsolete form of coperi.

#### Conjugation
### References

* cuperi in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# Mother Monster
## English
### Proper noun

Mother Monster
* A nickname of the American singer and actress Lady Gaga.
** 2013 May 2, Jackie Huba, Monster Loyalty: How Lady Gaga Turns Followers into Fanatics‎, Penguin, →ISBN, page 96:It wasn't just the fans that got a name. As the Little Monsters' affection for Gaga grew, many began to see her as a mother figure and started referring to her as "Mother Monster."
** 2017 October 2, Mark Duffett, Fan Identities and Practices in Context: Dedicated to Music‎, Routledge, →ISBN, page 73:These features of Little Monsters' investments in Lady Gaga are characterized in the name many use to address the creator and center of their community, "Mother Monster."

### See also

* Little Monster
# न्यारे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /njɑː.ɾeː/, [njäː.ɾeː]
* Hyphenation: न्या‧रे

### Adjective

न्यारे • (nyāre)
* inflection of न्यारा (nyārā):
** direct masculine plural
** oblique/vocative masculine singular/plural

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀆𑀭 ~ 𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀆𑀭 (*ṇiyāāra ~ aṇiyāāra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *अन्याकार (anyākāra) (compare Old Marathi 𑘀𑘡𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘎𑘰𑘨 (anyākāra)), from अन्य (anya, “different”) +‎ आकार (ākāra, “form, shape”).
Cognate with Hindi न्यारा (nyārā), Gujarati ન્યારું (nyārũ).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /nja.ɾe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /nja.ɾə/
* Hyphenation: न्या‧रे
* Rhymes: -e

### Adjective

न्यारे • (nyāre)
* distinct, dissimilar, different
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:वेगळे

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “anyākāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 19: “M. nyārā”
* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “न्यारा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 478
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “न्यारा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1897.
# prośny
## Polish
### Etymology

From prosić się +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔɕ.nɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈprɔɕ.nɘ/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈprɔɕ.nɘ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈprɔɕ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕnɘ
* Syllabification: proś‧ny

### Adjective

prośny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (chiefly in the feminine, of a domestic pig or wild boar) pregnant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* prośny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “prośna”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 187
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “prośna śv́inia”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 232
* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “prośna śvyńa”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 176
# ընտրություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ընտրութիւն (əntrutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ընտրութիւն (əntrutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əntɾuˈtʰjun/, [əntɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əndɾuˈtʏn/, [əndɾutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ընտ‧րու‧թյուն

### Noun

ընտրություն • (əntrutʻyun)
* choice
    ընտրություն կատարել ― əntrutʻyun katarel ― to make a choice
* (evolutionary theory) selection
    բնական ընտրություն ― bnakan əntrutʻyun ― natural selection
    արհեստական ընտրություն ― arhestakan əntrutʻyun ― artificial selection
* election
    Օբամայի ընտրությունը հեշտ անցավ ― Ōbamayi əntrutʻyunə hešt ancʻav ― Obama's election went smoothly
* (in the plural) elections
    Պուտինը կեղծել է ընտրությունները ― Putinə keġcel ē əntrutʻyunnerə ― Putin has rigged the elections

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# ndaalníísh
## Navajo
### Verb

ndaalníísh
* third-person plural imperative of niilníísh
# motherland
## English
### Etymology

From mother +‎ land.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

motherland (plural motherlands)
* The country of one's ancestors.
* The country of one's birth.
* Country of origin.
* Mother country in contrast to its colonies.

#### Synonyms

* fatherland
* homeland

#### Derived terms

* muddaland

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* enthraldom
# çuno
## Albanian
### Noun

çuno
* vocative of çun
# ᠴᡳᠪᠴᡳᠨᡠᡨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Compare Russian чипчину́ты pl anim (čipčinúty). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ɕʰip.t͡ɕʰi.nutʰ]

### Noun

ᠴᡳᠪᠴᡳᠨᡠᡨ • (cibcinut)
* the Chipchinuts (Tungusic clan)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.