OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cruciverse
## English
### Etymology

cruciverbalism +‎ -verse

### Noun

cruciverse (uncountable)
* The fandom of crosswords.
** 2023 November 14, David Bukszpan, Crosswordese: The Weird and Wonderful Language of Crossword Puzzles, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 279:The author also [Acknowledges as a gift] — specifically in terms of research for this book, but also to the cruciverse in general — the colossal compilation of data at xwordinfo.com
* A hypothetical parallel universe that speaks crosswordese; the set of words used in crosswords, especially those that are obscure or not considered part of standard language.
** (Can we date this quote?), David Bukszpan, Crosswordese Info‎:The answer TWOD is one of the weirder-looking answers in the cruciverse, but perhaps the place where it most makes sense.
** 2019 June 24, ulaca, “Times 27385 - ‘Armless Fun”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:MOTIF - MOT (test for used cars in the UK) IF (the poetical id of the cruciverse)
** 2024 November 4, “Guardian Cryptic 29,531 by Vulcan”, in Fifteensquared‎:“decar” must also be an acceptable word in the cruciverse. Also dehorse, debike, deboat, de-e-scooter…
# come to nothing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

come to nothing (third-person singular simple present comes to nothing, present participle coming to nothing, simple past came to nothing, past participle come to nothing)
* (idiomatic) To fail completely; to have no result.
    The Bank of England's anti-inflation efforts will come to nothing if the US Federal Reserve refuse to join in the plan.
** 1954 August, Charles E. Lee, “The Swansea & Mumbles Railway 150th Anniversary Celebrations”, in Railway Magazine, page 526:Another scheme for electrifying the Swansea & Mumbles also dates from 1898, and was connected with the proposal for the Gower Light Railway from Black Pill to Port Eynon, which came to nothing.
** 2022 May 18, Peter Robinson, “Rail freight: innovations... and failures”, in RAIL, number 957, page 54, photo caption:Yet another road/railer trial that came to nothing.

#### Synonyms

* come to nought
* die in the ass (vulgar, slang)
* go to shit (vulgar, slang)
# slepac
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* slijépac (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slěpь̀cь.

### Noun

slépac m (Cyrillic spelling сле́пац)
* blind man
# commemoration
## English
### Etymology

From commemorate +‎ -ion, from Old French commemoration (French commémoration), from Latin commemorātiōnem, verb commemorāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˌmɛməˈɹeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

commemoration (countable and uncountable, plural commemorations)
* The act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event.
* That which serves the purpose of commemorating; a memorial.
* (religion) The specification of individual saints in the prayers for the dead.
* (UK) The great festival of the Oxford academic year, usually taking place on the third Wednesday after Trinity Sunday.

#### Derived terms

* commemorational
* noncommemoration
# قاشقوال
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قاشقاوال (kaşkaval), قشقوال (kaşkaval)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian casucavaḍḍu (possibly from its dialectal variant cascavaḍḍu), from casu (“cheese”) +‎ cavaḍḍu (“horse”). Compare Italian caciocavallo, calqued from the same word.

### Noun

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)
* caciocavallo

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kaşkaval
* → Albanian: kaçkavall
* → Armenian: խաշխավալ (xašxaval)
* → Aromanian: cășcăval
* → Arabic: قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān)
* → Bulgarian: кашкава́л (kaškavál)
* → Crimean Tatar: qaşqaval
* → English: kashkaval
* → French: kachkaval
* → German: Kaschkawal
* → Greek: κασκαβάλι (kaskaváli)
* → Ladino: kashkaval
* → Macedonian: кашкавал (kaškaval)
* → Megleno-Romanian: cășcăval
* → Polish: kaszkawał
* → Romanian: cașcaval
** → Hungarian: kaskavál
* → Russian: кашкава̀л (kaškavàl)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: качка̀ва̄љ
    Latin script: kačkàvālj

### References

* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 56
# commercialize
## English
### Alternative forms

* commercialise (UK)

### Etymology

From commercial +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /kəˈmɚʃəlaɪz/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

commercialize (third-person singular simple present commercializes, present participle commercializing, simple past and past participle commercialized)
* (transitive) to bring into commerce from an earlier condition (such as idea alone, experimental prototypes alone, or one-off custom builds only).
    the work required not only to invent a device but also to commercialize it
* (transitive) to apply business methodology to something in order to profit (such as introducing salability to a resource that comes from, or rightfully belongs to, the commons).
    Coordinate term: monetize
    finding the right balance in paying for water infrastructure (treatment plants and pipe networks) but not commercializing water to the point of excluding low-income people from adequate access to a basic necessity
* (transitive) to exploit something for maximum financial gain, sometimes by sacrificing quality.
    a market district formerly served mainly by artisans but increasingly commercialized for mass tourism

#### Derived terms

* commercializable
* commercialization
* commercializer
* decommercialize
* noncommercialized
* overcommercialize
* recommercialize
* uncommercialized

#### See also

* consumerize
* monetize
# oficerë
## Albanian
### Noun

oficerë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of oficer
# اسباب‌کشی
## Persian
### Etymology

From اسباب (asbâb) +‎ کش (present stem of کشیدن (kašidan)) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæs.bɒːb.kʰʲæ.ʃíː], [ʔæs.bɒːb.kʰʲe.ʃíː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæs.bɒːb.kʰʲæ.ʃíː], [ʔæs.bɒːb.kʰʲe.ʃíː]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ʔæs.bɒːb.kʰʲe.ʃíː]

### Noun

اسباب‌کشی • (asbâb-keši)
* moving, move (house, residence)
# قصبه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic قَصَبَة (qaṣaba).

### Noun

قصبه • (kasaba)
* town, borough

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kasaba
* → Bulgarian: касаба́ (kasabá)
* → Gagauz: kasaba
* → Macedonian: касаба (kasaba)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: каса̀ба
    Latin script: kasàba

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَصَبَة (qaṣaba).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qa.sa.ˈβa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.sä.bǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.sä.bǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qä.sä.bǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qä.sä.bǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæ.sæ.bé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qä.sä.bǽ]

### Noun

قصبه • (qasabe)
* district, parish, borough

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قصبه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# betala
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* betale (e-infinitive)
* bitala
* bytålå (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German betalen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈtaːla/, /bəˈtaːɽa/

### Verb

betala (present tense betalar/betaler, past tense betala/betalte, past participle betala/betalt, passive infinitive betalast, present participle betalande, imperative betala/betal)
* to pay (give money in exchange for goods or services)
    Synonyms: svara, reia, greia, leggja, gjelda

#### Derived terms

* betaling
* ubetala, ubetalt

### References

* “betala” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish betala, bitala, bittala, from Middle Low German betalen, equivalent to be- +‎ tala.
Cognate with Danish betale, Norwegian Bokmål betale, Norwegian Nynorsk betala, betale, Dutch betalen, West Frisian betelje, German bezahlen, Low German betahlen and English betall. Displaced native gälda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛˈtɑːla/
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -¹ɑːla

### Verb

betala (present betalar, preterite betalade, supine betalat, imperative betala)
* to pay; to give money in exchange for goods or services
    Jag betalar alldeles för hög ränta.My interest rate is way too high.
* (reflexive) to pay; to be profitable
* (colloquial) to pay; to be the subject of revenge

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Synonyms

* (to give money in exchange for goods or services): gälda (archaic, formal)
* (to be profitable): löna sig

#### Derived terms

* avbetala
* betala av
* betala in
* betala ut
* delbetala
* inbetala
* slutbetala
* underbetala
* utbetala
* återbetala

#### Related terms

* betalan
* betalare
* betalning

### References

* ↑ betala in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Further reading

* betala in Svensk ordbok.
# eslunum
## Faroese
### Noun

eslunum
* dative plural definite of esil
# trewynyn swp-flodeuog
## Welsh
### Noun

trewynyn swp-flodeuog m
* Alternative form of trewyn swp-flodeuog (“tufted loosestrife”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 1 February 2025.
# مهل
## Arabic
### Verb

مَهَلَ • (mahala) I (non-past يَمْهَلُ (yamhalu), verbal noun مَهْل (mahl) or مَهَل (mahal) or مُهْلَة (muhla))
* to tarry, to be slow

#### Conjugation
### Verb

مَهَّلَ • (mahhala) II (non-past يُمَهِّلُ (yumahhilu), verbal noun تَمْهِيل (tamhīl))
* to postpone, to delay
    Synonyms: أَجَّلَ (ʔajjala), أَخَّرَ (ʔaḵḵara)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 86:17:فَمَهِّلِ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ أَمْهِلْهُمْ رُوَيْدَاfamahhili l-kāfirīna ʔamhilhum ruwaydāSo allow time for the disbelievers. Leave them awhile.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

مَهْل or مَهَل • (mahl or mahal) m
* verbal noun of مَهَلَ (mahala)

#### Derived terms

* مَهْلًا (mahlan)
# oficeri
## Albanian
### Noun

oficeri
* inflection of oficer:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# codling
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɒdlɪŋ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

From Middle English codling, codeling, equivalent to cod +‎ -ling.

#### Noun

codling (plural codlings)
* A young small cod.
** 1922, Hugh Lofting, The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle, part 4, chapter 2, The Fidgit's Story:
    “Here a couple of old men in whiskers and spectacles leant over us, making strange sounds. Some codling had got caught in the net the same time as we were. These the old men threw back into the sea; but us they seemed to think very precious. …”
* A hake (cod-related food fish), notably from the genus Urophycis.

##### Derived terms

* red codling

### Etymology 2

From codle +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

codling
* present participle and gerund of codle

### Etymology 3

* Some dictionaries, including Merriam-Webster online, list Middle English querdlyng, -lyng as equivalent to modern -ling.
* Some dictionaries, including Collins Online, state that the etymology is unknown.

#### Alternative forms

* codlin

#### Noun

codling (plural codlings)
* A small, immature apple
** c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:Malvolio: Not yet old enough for a man, nor yong enough for a boy: as a squash is before tis a pescod, or a Codling when tis almost an Apple: Tis with him in standing water, betweene boy and man. He is verie well-fauour'd, and he speakes verie shrewishly: One would thinke his mothers milke were scarse out of him
** 1800, Hannah Glasse, Maria Wilson, “The Complete Confectioner”, in Creams, &c.‎:To make Codling Cream. Take twenty fair codlings, core them, beat them in a mortar with a pint of cream, strain it into a dish, put into it some crumbs of brown bread, with a little-sack, and dish it up.
* Any of various greenish, elongated English apple varieties, used for cooking

##### Derived terms

* codling moth

### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

### Anagrams

* lingcod
# trvati
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* tráti

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtrʋaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtr̩vaci/

### Verb

trvati impf
* to last, to endure
    Tak dlúho trvalo to bitie od nešporóv až právě k súmraku.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
** ~1320, Spor dušě s tělem:Jako havran veždy kváčeš tělo, co nade mnú pášeš, že dieš: Zajtra, zajtra, zajtra! Proto dušě v žalostech trá.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| trvati | trvat | trvánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | trvaju | trvávě (-va) | trvám (-me/-my) | – | trvajvě (-va) | trvajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | trváš | trváta | trváte | trvaj | trvajta | trvajte |
| 3rd person | trvá | trváta | trvajú | trvaj | trvajta | trvajte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | trvach | trvachově (-va) | trvachom (-me/-my) | trvách, trvajiech | trváchově, trvajiechově (-va) | trváchom, trvajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | trva | trvasta (-šta) | trvaste (-šte) | trváše, trvajieše | trvášta, trvajiešta (-sta) | trvášte, trvajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | trva | trvasta (-šta) | trvachu | trváše, trvajieše | trvášta, trvajiešta (-sta) | trváchu, trvajiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | trval | trvala | trvali | — | — | — |
| Feminine | trvala | trvale | trvaly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | trvalo | trvale | trvala | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | trvajě | trvajúce | trvajúce | trvav | trvavše | trvavše |
| Feminine | trvajúci | trvajúce | trvajúce | trvavši | trvavše | trvavše |
| Neuter | trvajě, trvajúci | trvajúce | trvajúce | trvav, trvavši | trvavše | trvavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of trvati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Descendants

* Czech: trvat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trvati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# latoa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *latoidak (compare Estonian laduma, Votic latoa), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (compare Icelandic hlaða (“to pile, to stack”)).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑtoɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtoɑ
* Hyphenation: la‧toa

#### Verb

latoa (transitive)
* to stack, pile up, line up
* (printing) to set, typeset, compose (to arrange type)
* (figuratively) to roll, let fly (e.g. a list of accusations, reasons, excuses, etc.)
    Synonym: litoa

##### Derived terms

* ladella
* ladelma
* ladonta
* lados
* latoja
* latomakone
* latominen
* latomo
* latomus

#### Further reading

* “latoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑtoɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪o̞ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑtoɑ
* Hyphenation: la‧toa

#### Noun

latoa
* partitive singular of lato

### Anagrams

* Aalto, aalto, laota, loata, oalta, olaat, taloa
# slaperiger
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslaː.pə.rə.ɣər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sla‧pe‧ri‧ger

### Adjective

slaperiger
* comparative degree of slaperig
# de nada
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish de nada (it's nothing).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɪ ˈnɑdə/

### Interjection

de nada
* (US) You're welcome.
** 1976, American review: the magazine of new writing: Issue 25, link
    Mooch-ass grassy-ass! Ha ha, de nada, jefe
** 1996, Ellen Feldmen, Rearview mirror, link:"I'm really grateful to you for being nice to her." "De nada," he answered with a small bow and a quick swipe to her behind as she passed.
** 2010, Lara Adrian, Lara Adrian's Midnight Breed 8-Book Bundle, link:She shook her head slowly. “De nada. You don't owe me anything, Rio.

### Anagrams

* Deanda

## Asturian
### Phrase

de nada
* it's nothing, you're welcome (reply to thanks)

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈnada/, [de̞ˈnäð̞ä]

### Interjection

de nada
* it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it, no worries

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈna.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈna.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de ˈna.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ ˈna.dɐ/ [dɨ ˈna.ðɐ]

### Interjection

de nada
* it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it
    Synonyms: disponha, não há de quê, por nada

## Spanish

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de ˈnada/ [d̪e ˈna.ð̞a]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: de na‧da

### Interjection

de nada
* it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it, no worries (informal), my pleasure
    Synonym: (Costa Rica) mucho gusto

### Further reading

* “de nada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# thirty-second
## English
### Alternative forms

* 32nd, 32nd

### Adjective

thirty-second
* The ordinal form of the number thirty-two, describing a person or thing in position number 32 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the thirty-second page of the book.
    She finished thirty-second in the race.
* Lasting thirty seconds.

#### Usage notes

English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Derived terms

* thirty-second rest

#### Translations
### Noun

thirty-second (plural thirty-seconds)
* One of thirty-two equal parts of a whole.
    A thirty-second of 640 is 20.
# 敢死
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎnsǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄙˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^2$ sei$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): káⁿ-sí / kám-sír / kám-sú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gan$^2$ si$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnsǐ [Phonetic: gánsǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄙˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnsǐh
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-ssŭ$^3$
*** Yale: gǎn-sž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaansyy
*** Palladius: ганьсы (ganʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$ sei$^2$
*** Yale: gám séi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$ sei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$ séi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵ sei̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káⁿ-sí
*** Tâi-lô: kánn-sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvafsie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-sír
*** Tâi-lô: kám-sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-sú
*** Tâi-lô: kám-sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gan$^2$ si$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káⁿ sí
*** Sinological IPA : /kã⁵²⁻³⁵ si⁵²⁻²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kamX sijX
Rime :
| Character | 敢 | 死 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古覽切 | 息姊切 |
| Baxter | kamX | sijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑm$^X$/ | /sˠiɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑm$^X$/ | /sᵚi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑm$^X$/ | /siɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kam$^X$/ | /sji$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑm$^X$/ | /sji$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑm$^X$/ | /si$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑm$^X$/ | /si$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǎn | sǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^2$ | si$^2$ |

### Adjective

敢死
* (Southern Min, derogatory) bold and reckless; daredevil

### Verb

敢死
* (literary or Southern Min) to not fear death

#### Derived terms

* 敢死隊 / 敢死队 (gǎnsǐduì)
# trambiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* trambia — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tranvía.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tɾamˈbia/ [t̪ɾɐmˈbiː.ɐ], /tɾambiˈa/ [t̪ɾɐmˈbja]
* Rhymes: -ia, -a
* Syllabification: tram‧bi‧ya

### Noun

trambiya or trambiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜌ)
* tram; streetcar

### Further reading

* “trambiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# staisko
## Polish
### Etymology

From staje +‎ -isko.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /staˈis.kɔ/

### Noun

staisko n
* (Lasovia) Synonym of stawisko (“border of a staje”)
* (Lasovia) Synonym of staje

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “stawiska, staisko”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “stajisko”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 177
# put in
## English
### Etymology

From put + in.

### Verb

put in (third-person singular simple present puts in, present participle putting in, simple past and past participle put in)
* (transitive) To place inside.
    Just put in the key for the ignition and turn it.
** (intransive, transitive) To imprison or place in a prison cell.
    They put me in the state pen for a year for that.
    They put me in with an absolute maniac for a cellmate.
* (intransitive) To apply, request, or submit.
    I'm going to the bank to put in for a transfer.
* (transitive) To contribute.
    I put in an extra hour at work today.
    Despite his success, the comedian liked to put in appearances at some of the smaller venues.
* (intransitive, nautical, dated) To call at (a place or port), especially as a deviation from an intended journey.
** 1773, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 18:We put in at Brixham, a most excellent fishing Town, but very dirty and disagreeable.
** 1923, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Chapter 7”, in Emily of New Moon:“They were bound for Quebec—hadn’t any notion of coming to P. E. I. They had a long rough voyage and water got scarce, so the captain of the New Moon put in here to get some.
* (transitive) To declare or make official
    The defendant has put in a plea of not guilty.
* (transitive) To plant a crop.
    We've put in carrots in the east field.
* (transitive) To make (a telephone call).
* (transitive) To fill in on a form or questionnaire; to use as an answer on a form or questionnaire.
    Put in my name as your emergency contact.
* (transitive) To install or deliver.
    I'm putting in a new water heater in the spring.
* (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To injure the body of (someone).
    She put six shots in him.
* (obsolete, printing) To distribute type that is ready for composing.

#### Derived terms

* put-in (noun)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Punti, input