# 猖狂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāngkuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$ kong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhông-khòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-kông / chhiang-kông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāngkuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: changkuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^1$-kʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: chāng-kwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changkwang
*** Palladius: чанкуан (čankuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$ kong$^4$
*** Yale: chēung kòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$ kong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$ kong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhông-khòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˊ$ kong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^1$ kong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-kông
*** Tâi-lô: tshiong-kông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiongkoong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ kɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiang-kông
*** Tâi-lô: tshiang-kông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiangkoong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhang gjwang
Rime :
| Character | 猖 | 狂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 尺良切 | 巨王切 |
| Baxter | tsyhang | gjwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/ | /ɡʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/ | /ɡʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/ | /ɡiuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰɨaŋ/ | /guaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiaŋ/ | /ɡiuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/ | /ɡĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/ | /giwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chāng | kuáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ | kwong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋ ɡʷaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 狂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kuáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjwang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ/ |
| English | mad, reckless |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猖 | 狂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 1251 | 12732 |
| Phonetic component | 昌 | 王 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昌 | 狂 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjaŋ/ | /*ɡʷaŋ/ |

### Adjective

猖狂
* blatant; intemperate; profligate
* savage; furious; aggressive
* (Hokkien) rash; impulsive; impetuous; violently hasty; aggressively hurried; boisterously rushed; urgently flustered

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 猖狂(しょうきょう) (shōkyō)

#### See also

* 猖獗 (chāngjué)
* 放肆 (fàngsì)
* 瘋狂／疯狂 (fēngkuáng)
* (Hokkien) 生狂 (chhiⁿ-kông)