# руд
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Archaic word for reddish, brownish still used in some dialects to refer to coloration of animals, from Proto-Slavic *rudъ (“reddish, ruddy”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrut]

#### Adjective

руд • (rud)
* (archaic or dialectal) ruddy, auburn, reddish, brownish (hue)
    Synonym: кестеняв (kestenjav)
    руд:

##### See also

Colors in Bulgarian · цветове (cvetove) (layout · text) :
| бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
| ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
| резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
| плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
| виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |

#### References

* “руд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “руд¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 334

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (“curly, locky”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrut]

#### Adjective

руд • (rud)
* (dialectal) shaggy, curly (for animal's fur)

##### Declension
#### References

* “руд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “руд²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 334

## Komi-Permyak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrud/, [ˈr̺ud]
* Hyphenation: руд

### Adjective

руд • (rud)
* grey
* fair, blond

#### Declension

Possessive declension of руд :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 410

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrud/, [ˈrud]
* Hyphenation: руд

### Adjective

руд • (rud)
* grey
* fair, blond

#### Declension

Possessive declension of руд :

#### Synonyms

* (blond): еджыд (jedžyd)

#### Derived terms

* руд ош (rud oš)

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 170
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 566

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rut]
* Rhymes: -ut

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ (“red, reddish”).

#### Adjective

руд • (rud) (comparative поруд, superlative најруд)
* reddish
* (figurative) young

##### Related terms

* рудее (rudee), руди (rudi)

#### See also

* румен (rumen)
* црвен (crven)
* ’рѓест (’rǵest)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

руд • (rud) (comparative поруд, superlative најруд)
* shaggy, locky, curly (hair or wool)
    рудо јагне ― rudo jagne ― shaggy lamb
    руда глава ― ruda glava ― curly head

##### Declension
#### See also

* бушав (bušav)
* кадрав (kadrav)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rut]
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

руд • (rud) f inan pl
* genitive plural of руда́ (rudá)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (Bulgarian руд (rud), Polish rędzy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rûːd/

#### Adjective

ру̑д (Latin spelling rȗd, definite ру̑дӣ)
* curly, shaggy, locky

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rûːd/

#### Adjective

ру̑д (Latin spelling rȗd, definite ру̑дӣ)
* reddish-brown, carroty, foxy

##### Declension
### References

* “руд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “руд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rud]

### Noun

руд • (rud) f inan pl
* genitive plural of руда́ (rudá)