OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# difitnah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈfitnah/ [diˈfit̪̚.nah]
* Rhymes: -itnah
* Syllabification: di‧fit‧nah

### Verb

difitnah
* passive of fitnah
# 머리핀
## Korean
### Etymology

From 머리 (meori) +‎ 핀 (pin).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹ɾipʰin]
* Phonetic hangul: [머리핀]

### Noun

머리핀 • (meoripin)
* hairpin
# 厝宅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cou$^4$ ta$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhù-the̍h / chhù-the̍eh
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cou$^4$ ta$^2$ [Phonetic: cou$^4$ la$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔu⁴² $^{(tʰ-)}$la¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cou$^4$ ta$^2$ [Phonetic: cou$^1$ la$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$la¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Tong'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-the̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tshù-the̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo'teh
*** IPA (Tong'an): /t͡sʰu¹¹²⁻⁴² tʰeʔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰeʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰeʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰeʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰeʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-the̍eh
*** Tâi-lô: tshù-the̍eh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɛʔ¹²¹/

### Noun

厝宅
* (Southern Min) mansion; large house with a courtyard (often handed down from one's forebears)
* (Puxian Min) overall housing situation

#### Derived terms

* 厝宅公

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “厝宅”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “厝宅”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 34.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “厝宅”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 116.
# Valyrian
## English
### Etymology

From Valyria (“fictional location”) +‎ -n.

### Pronunciation

* Homophone: valerian

### Proper noun

Valyrian
* A family of constructed languages created by David J. Peterson for the television adaptation of Game of Thrones.
** 2015, David J. Peterson, “The Languages of Ice and Fire”, in Jes Battis, Susan Johnston, editors, Mastering the Game of Thrones: Essays on George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire‎, page 18:The most developed of these families is the Valyrian family of languages, which Martin based on Romance.
** 2015, Jared Shurin, “Game of Thrones”, in Paul Condon, editor, 1001 TV Series You Must Watch Before You Die‎, page 827:Among its most innovative features were Dothraki and Valyrian languages specially created by US linguist David J. Peterson and subtitled on screen.
** 2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the Love of Language: An Introduction to Linguistics‎, page 97:Not surprisingly, it was this society that HBO contacted when it wanted to flesh out both the Dothraki language and the Valyrian languages for Game of Thrones, the television adaption of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy novels; the society’s president, linguist David J. Peterson, got the job.

#### Derived terms

* High Valyrian
# gelut
## Balinese
### Romanization

gelut
* Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬸᬢ᭄

## Dalmatian
### Alternative forms

* gheluat

### Etymology

From Latin gelātus. Compare Italian gelato, gelata, French gelée, Spanish helado, helada, Portuguese geada, Catalan gelat, gelada.

### Adjective

gelut
* cold

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay gelut, from Old Javanese gĕlut (“to wrestle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəˈlut/ [ɡəˈlʊt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ut
* Syllabification: ge‧lut

### Verb

gêlut
* to wrestle
    Synonym: gulat
* (colloquial) to fight
    Synonyms: (colloquial) berantem, berkelahi

#### Derived terms

* bergelut
* digeluti
* gelutan
* menggelut
* menggeluti

### Further reading

* “gelut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

gelut
* Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦸꦠ꧀

## Malay
### Verb

gelut (Jawi spelling ݢلوت)
* to seize with arms
* to wrestle
* to contest in strength

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gelut

### Further reading

* “gelut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈlut/
* Hyphenation: ge‧lut

### Verb

gelut (Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮥᮒ᮪)
* to fight
# ザル
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ザル – see the following entry. :
| 【ざる】 | [noun] [from 1400s] a zaru: a bamboo basket or tray, used like a sieve or colander, especially to present food Alternative spelling 笊 |
| 【ざる】 | [suffix] adnominal of ざり (zari, “not, un-”) |
(This term, ザル (zaru), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# nghwci
## Welsh
### Noun

nghwci
* Nasal mutation of cwci.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# lekceważyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of lekce +‎ ważyć, literally “to weigh lightly”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛk.t͡sɛˈva.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: lek‧ce‧wa‧żyć

### Verb

lekceważyć impf (perfective zlekceważyć)
* (transitive) to disregard, to ignore, to flout
* (transitive) to scorn, to snub
* (transitive) to belittle, to disparage, to derogate
    Synonyms: (literary) bagatelizować, (colloquial) bimbać

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* lekceważyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lekceważyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# frailty
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English frelete, frailte, from Old French fraileté, from Latin fragilitās. By surface analysis, frail +‎ -ty. Doublet of fragility.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹeɪ(ə)lti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

frailty (countable and uncountable, plural frailties)
* (uncountable) The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally; weakness of resolution; liability to be deceived.
    Synonyms: frailness, infirmity
** 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 36, n. 1:the limitations and restraints of civil government, and a legal constitution, may be defended, either from reason, which reflecting on the great frailty and corruption of human nature, teaches, that no man can safely be trusted with unlimited authority ;
** 2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3 - 5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport‎:For all their frailty at the back, Arsenal possessed genuine menace in attack and they carved through Chelsea with ease to restore parity nine minutes before half-time. Aaron Ramsey's pass was perfection and Gervinho took the unselfish option to set up Van Persie for a tap-in.
* A fault proceeding from weakness; foible; sin of infirmity.

#### Derived terms

* prefrailty

#### Related terms

* frail

#### Translations
### References

* “frailty”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# జంబూద్వీపము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit जम्बुद्वीप (jambudvīpa); ultimately from जम्बु (jambu, “jambu tree”) +‎ द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”) +‎ -ము (-mu) .

### Noun

జంబూద్వీపము • (jambūdvīpamu) ? (plural జంబూద్వీపములు)
* Jambudvipa (a poetical name of India, said to be so named from the Jambu tree abounding in it, and implying, according to the Puránas, the central division of the world, or the known world (according to the Baud'dhas, it is confined to India))

### References

జంబూద్వీపము at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# көндәлек
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From *kündälik (“daily, everyday”) - apparently a Central Asian innovation from *kün dä (“every day”).
Cognate with Kazakh күнделік (kündelık, “daily; diary”), Kyrgyz күндөлүк (kündölük, “daily; diary”), Uzbek kundalik (“everyday; current, present-day; diary”), Uyghur كۈندۈلۈك (kündülük, “everyday; daily”), Turkmen gündelik (“current, present-day; diary”), etc. Tatar көндәлек (köndälek, “daily; diary”),

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʏ̞ndæˈlɪ̞k]
* Hyphenation: көн‧дә‧лек

### Noun

көндәлек • (köndəlek)
* diary
    Ысынлап та, классик булып танылған яҙыусыларҙың көндәлектәре генә киң уҡыусы өсөн баҫылып сыға.Isınlap ta, klassik bulıp tanılğan yaźıwsılarźıñ köndəlektəre genə kiñ uqıwsı ösön baśılıp sığa.Indeed, only the diaries of writers who are considered classical, get published for the general reader.
* (high school) report card
    Хәҙер көндәлектәрегеҙҙе асып өйгә эшен яҙып ҡуйығыҙ әле.Xəźer köndəlektəregeźźe asıp öygə eşen yaźıp quyığıź əle.Now, please open your report cards and write down homework.
    Беҙ, уҡытыусылар, йыш ҡына уҡыусыларыбыҙға: “Көндәлек — һеҙҙең йөҙөгөҙ”, тип әйтергә яратабыҙ.Beź, uqıtıwsılar, yış qına uqıwsılarıbıźğa: “Köndəlek — heźźeñ yöźögöź”, tip əytergə yaratabıź.We, teachers, often like to tell our students: "a student's report card is his/her face".

#### Declension
### Adjective

көндәлек • (köndəlek)
* daily
    Көндәлек гәзит.Köndəlek gəzit.Daily newspaper.
    Ваҡ-төйәк көндәлек мәшәҡәт.Vaq-töyək köndəlek məşəqət.The everyday small fuss and bother.

## Tatar
### Etymology

From *kündälik (“daily, everyday”) - apparently a Central Asian innovation from *kün dä (“every day”). Cognate with Bashkir көндәлек (köndəlek, “daily; diary”), Kazakh күнделік (kündelık, “daily; diary”), Kyrgyz күндөлүк (kündölük, “daily; diary”), Uzbek kundalik (“everyday; current, present-day; diary”), Uyghur كۈندۈلۈك (kündülük, “everyday; daily”), Turkmen gündelik (“current, present-day; diary”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kø̆ndæˈlĕk]
* Hyphenation: көн‧дә‧лек

### Noun

көндәлек • (köndälek)
* diary

#### Declension
### Adjective

көндәлек • (köndälek)
* daily
# chunnaic
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* chonnaic
* chunna (North Argyll, Skye, Perthshire)

### Etymology

From Old Irish ad·condairc, perfect of ad·cí, from the Proto-Celtic stem *derk-, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxũn̪ˠɪkʲ/, [ˈxʊ̃n̪ˠɪkʲ]
* (Colonsay, Islay) IPA: /ˈhɛn̪ˠɪkʲ/ (corresponding to the form theannaig)

### Verb

chunnaic
* past indicative independent of faic
    Chunnaic sinn taigh. ― We saw a house.
    Chunnaic i tobhta. ― She saw a ruin.

#### Usage notes

* The dependent form is faca.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Scouller, Alastair (2017) The Gaelic Dialect of Colonsay (PhD thesis), Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# ispec
## Cypriot Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic إِصْبَع (ʔiṣbaʕ).

### Noun

ispec m (plural specep)
* finger

### References

* Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 308
# 笊

| 笊 | U+7B0A, &#31498; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B0A |
| ← 笉 [U+7B09] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笋 → [U+7B0B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笊 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹中人 (HHLO), four-corner 8823$_2$, composition ⿱𥫗爪)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25872
* Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2951, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7B0A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhào (zhao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$
*** Yale: jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaau$^3$
*** Yale: jaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsraewX, tsraewH
Rime :
| Character | 笊 | 笊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 側絞切 | 側敎切 |
| Baxter | tsraewX | tsraewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠau$^X$/ | /t͡ʃˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚau$^X$/ | /ʈ͡ʂᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃau$^X$/ | /t͡ʃau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂaɨw$^X$/ | /ʈ͡ʂaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃau$^X$/ | /t͡ʃau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃau$^X$/ | /t͡ʃau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂau$^X$/ | /ʈ͡ʂau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǎo | zhào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaau$^2$ | zaau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsruːʔ/, /*ʔsruːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 笊 | 笊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17659 | 17663 |
| Phonetic component | 爪 | 爪 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 爪 | 抓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsruːʔ/ | /*ʔsruːs/ |

### Definitions

笊
* Used in 笊籬／笊篱 (zhàoli, “strainer (made of bamboo, wicker, or wire)​”).
* to use strainer
* bird's nest

### Compounds

* 皮笊籬 / 皮笊篱
* 笊籬 / 笊篱 (zhàoli)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: ざる (zaru, 笊)、す (su, 笊)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 笊
* ざる Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 笊 – see the following entry. :
| 【ざるザル】 | [noun] [from 1400s] a zaru: a bamboo basket or tray, used like a sieve or colander, especially to present food |
(This term, 笊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

笊 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

笊: Hán Nôm readings: tráo, trạo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# జఘన్యజుడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit जघन्यज (jaghanyaja) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Noun

జఘన్యజుడు • (jaghanyajuḍu) ? (plural జఘన్యజులు)
* an individual of the lowest of the castes, that of a Shudra

#### Synonyms

* జఘన్యుడు (jaghanyuḍu)
* శూద్రుడు (śūdruḍu)
# జనమేజయుడు
## Telugu
### Proper noun

జనమేజయుడు • (janamējayuḍu) ?
* Janamejaya (the son of Parikshit in Mahabharata)
# జమ్మూ కాశ్మీరు
## Telugu
### Proper noun

జమ్మూ కాశ్మీరు • (jammū kāśmīru) ?
* Jammu and Kashmir (a union territory of India)

### See also

* అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (aruṇācal pradēś)
* అసోం (asōṁ)
* ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ (āndhra pradēś)
* ఉత్తర ప్రదేశ్ (uttara pradēś)
* ఉత్తరాఖండ్ (uttarākhaṇḍ)
* ఒరిస్సా (orissā)
* కర్ణాటక (karṇāṭaka)
* కేరళ (kēraḷa)
* గుజరాత్ (gujarāt)
* గోవా (gōvā)
* ఛత్తీస్‌గఢ్ (chattīs‌gaḍh)
* జమ్మూ కాశ్మీరు (jammū kāśmīru)
* జార్ఖండ్ (jārkhaṇḍ)
* తమిళనాడు (tamiḷanāḍu)
* తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa)
* త్రిపుర (tripura)
* నాగాలాండ్ (nāgālāṇḍ)
* పంజాబ్ (pañjāb)
* పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్ (paścima beṅgāl)
* బీహార్ (bīhār)
* మణిపూర్ (maṇipūr)
* మధ్య ప్రదేశ్ (madhya pradēś)
* మహారాష్ట్ర (mahārāṣṭra)
* మిజోరం (mijōraṁ)
* మేఘాలయ (mēghālaya)
* రాజస్థాన్ (rājasthān)
* సిక్కిం (sikkiṁ)
* హర్యానా (haryānā)
* హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (himācal pradēś)
# జలంధర్
## Telugu
### Proper noun

జలంధర్ • (jalandhar) ?
* Jalandhar (a city and district of Punjab, India)
# జోస్యుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

జోస్యుఁడు (jōsyun̆ḍu)

### Noun

జోస్యుడు • (jōsyuḍu) m (plural జోస్యులు)
* astrologer
* astronomer
# డా
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* దా (dā)

### Etymology

The sense of "north" derives from the direction pointed to by the left side when facing east, as is customary when determining cardinal directions. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖaː/

### Adjective

డా • (ḍā)
* left, left-hand
    Synonyms: డాపలి (ḍāpali), ఎడమ (eḍama)
    Antonyms: వలను (valanu), వలపలి (valapali), కుడి (kuḍi)
* north
    Synonyms: డాపలి (ḍāpali), ఉత్తర (uttara), ఉత్తరపు (uttarapu)
    Antonyms: వలను (valanu), వలపలి (valapali), దక్షిణ (dakṣiṇa), దక్షిణపు (dakṣiṇapu)

#### Derived terms

* డాకడ (ḍākaḍa, “the north”)
* డాకన్ను (ḍākannu, “left eye”)
* డాకాలు (ḍākālu, “left leg”)
* డాపల (ḍāpala, “left side”)
* డామూపు (ḍāmūpu, “left shoulder”)

### Ligature

డా • (ḍā)
* a Telugu ligature from డ (ḍa) and ఆ (ā)

### References

* "డా" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 492
# gwcis
## Welsh
### Noun

gwcis
* Soft mutation of cwcis.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Sadik
## English
### Proper noun

Sadik (plural Sadiks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sadik is the 32485th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 708 individuals. Sadik is most common among White (60.88%), Black/African American (18.22%), and Asian/Pacific Islander (11.3%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* kadis, kaids

## Albanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic صديق (“friend”).

### Proper noun

Sadik m
* a male given name
# symulantką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘ.muˈlant.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -antkɔw̃
* Syllabification: sy‧mu‧lant‧ką

### Noun

symulantką
* instrumental singular of symulantka
# wordform
## English
### Etymology

From word +‎ form.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɝdfɔɹm/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɜːdfɔːm/
* Hyphenation: word‧form

### Noun

wordform (plural wordforms)
* Any of the forms of a word (for example, for the lemma or lexeme get, they include get, gets, getting, got, and gotten).
    Hypernym: form
    Hyponyms: lemma, lexeme; participle, present participle, gerund-participle, ing-form, past participle; singular, plural; infinitive, to-infinitive, bare infinitive
    Holonyms: principal parts; declension; conjugation; lexeme
    Near-synonym: inflection

#### Related terms

* alloform
* headword
* isoform
# unkosher
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ kosher.

### Adjective

unkosher (not comparable)
* (somewhat informal, chiefly Judaism) Not kosher
** 1988 September 2, Florence Hamlish Levinsohn, “A Special Connection With God”, in Chicago Reader‎:There are, according to Penansky, 4,000 ways a mezuzah can be "unkosher" (illegitimate): the parchment may tear or curl, a letter may have weakened.

#### Synonyms

* treyf
* nonkosher
# beat Banaghan
## English
### Etymology

The Classic 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue speculates "perhaps Banaghan was a minstrel famous for dealing in the marvellous."

### Verb

beat Banaghan (third-person singular simple present beats Banaghan, present participle beating Banaghan, simple past beat Banaghan, past participle beaten Banaghan)
* (idiomatic, Ireland) To tell wonderful stories, or something which is amazing and remarkable.
** 1837, William Harrison Ainsworth, Rookwood (Revised) , page 147:
    "'Jack Palmer, as I'm a sinner,' cried Titus. 'Why this beats Banaghan. Arrah ! Jack, honey, what does this mean ? Is it yourself I see in such company?'"
** 1875, F.J. Hall, Conquered at Last‎, page 325:"He watched her as she slowly disappeared, and shook his head with a puzzled air. ¶'This beats Banaghan, and he beats --'"
** 1988, Maureen O'Donoghue, Winner‎, page 178:"'So you see, it was a gallimaufry of a mess until you appeared.' ¶ 'Beats Banaghan,' agreed the boy."
** 2004, David Kales, The Phantom Pirate: Tales of the Irish Mafia and the Boston Harbor Islands‎, →ISBN, page 2:"Whenever he can find an audience, Doherty will spin some tale of local history or ancestral lineage in that inimitable Irish blend of fact and blarney. 'He beats Banaghan,' as the Irish saying goes of one who tells wonderful stories."

### References

[Francis] Grose [et al.] (1811) “Beat Banaghan”, in Lexicon Balatronicum. A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence. […], London: […] C. Chappell, […], →OCLC.
# beating Banaghan
## English
### Verb

beating Banaghan
* present participle and gerund of beat Banaghan
# Rille
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁil/

### Proper noun

la Rille f
* Obsolete spelling of Risle. (river in Normandie)

#### Derived terms

* Corneville sur Rille
* Manneville sur Rille
* Saint Paul sur Rille

### Further reading

* Cassini map on Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Low German Rille, from Middle Low German *rille, probably an old diminutive of rīde (“little stream”), itself from Proto-Germanic *rīþaz (“river”), in spite of late attestations. Compare Dutch ril, English rill.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁɪlə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rille f (genitive Rille, plural Rillen)
* groove (narrow channel; often one of several parallel ones)
    Synonym: Riefe

#### Derived terms

* Langrille
* Mikrorille
* rillen
* rillenförmig
* Rillenglas
* Rillenprofil
* Rillensaat
* Rillenschiene
* rillig
* Saatrille
* Spurrille

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Rille”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Rille” in Duden online
* “Rille” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# toothbrush
## English
### Etymology

From tooth +‎ brush. Compare Saterland Frisian Tuskebäärsel (“toothbrush”), West Frisian toskboarstel (“toothbrush”), Dutch tandenborstel (“toothbrush”), German Zahnbürste (“toothbrush”), Danish tandbørste (“toothbrush”), Swedish tandborste (“toothbrush”), Icelandic tannbursti (“toothbrush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

toothbrush (plural toothbrushes)
* A brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.

#### Derived terms

* electric toothbrush
* ionic toothbrush
* nature's toothbrush
* power toothbrush
* toothbrush moustache
* toothbrush mustache
* toothbrush tree

#### Translations
### Verb

toothbrush (third-person singular simple present toothbrushes, present participle toothbrushing, simple past and past participle toothbrushed)
* (transitive) To clean or scrub with a toothbrush.
** 1997, Matthew Remski, Dying for Veronica:In Rome, a restorer toothbrushed away some candle-grime over God's Sistine Chapel eye to reveal an eyebrow of Groucho Marx proportion.
** 2004, Iceberg Slim, Trick Baby:I toothbrushed the stale rum stink from my mouth and stared at myself in the cabinet mirror.
# xat
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Haida ḥa·d.

### Pronunciation

enPR: kät, ᴋʜät, IPA: /kɑt/, /xɑt/

### Noun

xat (plural xats)
* A carved pole erected as a memorial to the dead by some Native Americans of Western North America.

### References

* Webster's Third New International Dictionary: Unabridged, 1961 Merriam-Webster.

### Anagrams

* ATX, Axt, tax, tax-

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English chat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʃat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈt͡ʃat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

xat m (plural xats)
* chat (through a computer network)

#### Derived terms

* xatejar

#### Related terms

* xatbot

### Further reading

* “xat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Paipai
### Noun

xat
* dog

## Phalura
### Etymology

From Urdu خط (xat), from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xat/

### Noun

xat f (Perso-Arabic spelling خط)
* letter

#### Inflection

i-decl (Obl, pl): -í

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “xat”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ, “script; handwriting; written character”).

### Noun

xat (plural xatlar)
* letter (written message)