OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܫܘܘܕܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܫܘܕܥܐ

### Etymology

From the root ܝ ܕ ܥ related to knowing. The sense of "predicate" is a calque of Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃuwdɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃuwdɑʕe] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܘܘܕܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܘܕܥܐ)
* knowledge, demonstration, narration
* notification, indication, signification
* trace, sign, symbol, distinguishing mark
* acquaintance, familiarity
* catalogue, list
* (astronomy) appearance
* (grammar) predicate

#### Inflection
### References

* “šwwdˁˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 138b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 563b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1520a–b
# nůžek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnuːʒɛk]

### Noun

nůžek
* genitive of nůžky
# מעדניה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מַעֲדַנִּיָּה • (ma'adaniyá) f
* Defective spelling of מעדנייה
# Dauti
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Dauti
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Dauti is the 89th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 2,886 individuals.
# գարշել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գարշիմ (garšim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑɾˈʃel/, [ɡɑɾʃél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑɾˈʃel/, [kʰɑɾʃél]

### Verb

գարշել • (garšel)
* to abhor, to detest
* to shrink from, to disdain
* to have an aversion, repugnance
* to loathe

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

գարշել • (garšel)
* infinitive of գարշիմ (garšim)
* infinitive of գարշեմ (garšem)
# sekolah vokasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of English vocational school as compound of sekolah +‎ vokasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈkolah voˈkasi]

### Noun

sekolah vokasi or sêkolah vokasi
* vocational school, an occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified.

### See also

* sekolah ambah

### Further reading

* “sekolah vokasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mergo
## Italian
### Verb

mergo
* first-person singular present indicative of mergere

### Anagrams

* grome

## Latin
### Etymology

Rhotacized form of Proto-Italic *mezgō, from Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to plunge, dip”).
Cognate with Russian промозглый (promozglyj, “dank”), Lithuanian mazgoju (“to wash”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “dives under”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmer.ɡoː/, [ˈmɛrɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmer.ɡo/, [ˈmɛrɡo]

### Verb

mergō (present infinitive mergere, perfect active mersī, supine mersum); third conjugation
* to dip (in), immerse; plunge into water; drown
    Synonyms: dēmergō, summergō, immergō, dēmittō, sepeliō, prōcumbō, supprimō
    Avēs sē in marī mergunt piscīsque cepiunt.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to overwhelm
    Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, conquestō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, caedō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō
* to cover, bury
    Synonyms: sepeliō, dēmergō, obruō
* to sink down or in, plunge, thrust, drive or fix in
* (of water) to engulf, flood, swallow up, overwhelm
* (figuratively) to hide, conceal, suppress
    Synonyms: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, obnūbō, operiō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abdō, abscondō, cooperiō, comprimō, prōtegō, premō, opprimō
    Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō

#### Derived terms

* dēmergō
* ēmergō
* immergō
* immersābilis
* mergitō
* mergulus
* mergus
* mersō
* mersus
* summergō

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: njergu, njeardziri
* Istro-Romanian: merg, mere
* Italian: mergere
* Megleno-Romanian: mierg
* Portuguese: merger
* Romanian: merge, mergere
* → English: merge

### Noun

mergō
* dative/ablative singular of mergus

### References

* “mergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "mergo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* mergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to plunge into a life of pleasure: in voluptates se mergere to sink a ship, a fleet: navem, classem deprimere, mergere
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
# ܫܘܦܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܦ ܐ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃufjɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃufje] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܘܦܝܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܘܦܝܐ)
* lubricating grease
* thigh fat
* broth

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܦ ܐ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃuppɑjɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃuppɑje] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܘܦܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܦܝܐ)
* scrubbing, rubbing
* shampooing
* massage

##### Inflection
### References

* “šwpy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 376a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 567b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1533a
# nůžkami
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnuːʃkamɪ]

### Noun

nůžkami
* instrumental of nůžky
# Антонівський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Анто́н (Antón) +‎ -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “-ian+ of -'s”), literally “of Antonian's”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnˈtɔnʲiu̯sʲkei̯]
* Hyphenation: Ан‧то́‧нів‧ський

### Adjective

Анто́нівський • (Antónivsʹkyj)
* (relational) of Anton's

#### Declension
### References

* Rysin, A., Starko, V. Large Electronic Dictionary of Ukrainian (VESUM). Web version 6.3.0. 2005-2023. Available at: https://r2u.org.ua/vesum/
* “Антонівський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# truncatures
## English
### Noun

truncatures
* plural of truncature
# լվանալ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* լուանալ (luanal) — traditional orthography
* լվալ (lval)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian լուանամ (luanam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ləvɑˈnɑl/, [ləvɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ləvɑˈnɑl/, [ləvɑnɑ́l]

### Verb

լվանալ • (lvanal)
* to wash
* (figuratively) to wash away, to remove
* (figuratively, colloquial) to reprimand, to rebuke, to judge
* (figuratively) to avenge, to take vengeance
* (figuratively) to launder

#### Conjugation

*colloquial note the irregularity in aorist, which is conjugated with the help of corresponding forms of լվալ (lval) note the irregular imperative լվա՛ (lvá), which, again, is formed with corresponding form of լվալ (lval)
*colloquial note the irregularity in aorist, which is conjugated with the help of corresponding forms of լվալ (lval) note the irregular imperative լվա՛ (lvá), which, again, is formed with corresponding form of լվալ (lval)

#### Derived terms

* լվացվել (lvacʻvel)
# 粉葛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěngé
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^2$ got$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěngé
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěngé
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^3$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: fěn-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feenger
*** Palladius: фэньгэ (fɛnʹgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^2$ got$^3$
*** Yale: fán got
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^2$ got$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^2$ god$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn³⁵ kɔːt̚³/

### Noun

粉葛
* Pueraria montana var. thomsonii
# habens
## German
### Alternative forms

* haben's

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːbəns/
* Hyphenation: ha‧bens

### Contraction

habens
* Contraction of haben es.
** 1843, Brothers Grimm, “Die zwei Brüder”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 1‎, 5th edition, page 369:Sprach der Jäger „warum wird der Drache nicht getödtet?“ „Ach,“ antwortete der Wirth, „so viele Ritter habens versucht, aber allesammt ihr Leben eingebüßt; der König hat dem, der den Drachen besiegt, seine Tochter zur Frau versprochen und daß er nach seinem Tode das Reich erben solle.“(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Latin
### Etymology

Present active participle of habeō (“have, hold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.bens/, [ˈäbẽːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.bens/, [ˈäːbens]

### Participle

habēns (genitive habentis); third-declension one-termination participle
* having, holding
* owning
* possessing
* retaining, maintaining
* accepting, bearing, enduring

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.

#### Descendants

* Galician: habenza
* Spanish: habiendo

### References

* “habens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# 𬸶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬸶 – see 𪉨. (This character is the simplified form of 𪉨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Ouija
## English
### Alternative forms

* ouija

### Etymology

The popular belief that the word came from French oui (“yes”) + German ja (“yes”) is a misconception. The name is taken from a word spelled out on the board when it was asked to name itself by Helen Peters, sister-in-law of Kennard Company investor Elijah Bond. It is noted in personal letters that Ouija was the name of a woman in a painting above her head at the time, who it is speculated may have in fact been Ouida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwiːd͡ʒə/, /ˈwiːd͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -iːdʒə
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Ouija (countable and uncountable, plural Ouijas)
* (countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.
    Synonyms: Ouija board, spirit board, talking board
* (uncountable) The use of such a board to attempt to communicate with spirits.
** 1903, James Henry Foss, The Gentleman from Everywhere‎:Soon after the departure of my brother to the better land, our spirit-band informed us very plainly through "Ouija," that it was our duty to remove to Boston in order that our children might have better educational facilities, and be admitted to the "musical swim" of the "Hub of the Universe."

#### See also

* ideomotor effect
# luff
## English
### Etymology

From Old French lof. Collins English Dictionary states that this word is ultimately derived from Middle Dutch loef. Ellert Ekwall's Shakspere's Vocabulary: its etymological elements (1903) related this verb and loof instead to the East Frisian verb lofen, lufen, which would make it cognate to the French term lover.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /lʌf/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /lɐf/
* (Northern England) IPA: /lʊf/

### Noun

luff (plural luffs)
* (nautical) The vertical edge of a sail that is closest to the direction of the wind.
    By easing the halyard, the luff of the sail was made to sag to leeward.
** 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island:"The man at the helm was watching the luff of the sail and whistling away gently to himself."
* (nautical) The act of sailing a ship close to the wind.
* (nautical) The roundest part of a ship's bow.
* (nautical) The forward or weather leech of a sail, especially of the jib, spanker, and other fore-and-aft sails.

#### Derived terms

* choke the luff
* spring the luff

#### Translations
### Verb

luff (third-person singular simple present luffs, present participle luffing, simple past and past participle luffed)
* (nautical, of a sail, intransitive) To shake due to being trimmed improperly.
** 1993, John Banville, Ghosts:I thought how my life is like a little boat and I must hold the tiller steady against the buffeting of wind and waves, and how sometimes, like this morning, I lose my hold somehow and the sail luffs helplessly and the little vessel wallows, turning this way and that in the swell.
* (nautical, of sailing vessels, intransitive) To bring the ship's head up closer to the wind. (Alternatively luff up)
** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:"Helm there! Luff, luff a point! So; steady, man, steady!"
* (nautical, transitive) to let out (a sail) so that it luffs.
* (mechanical) To alter the vertical angle of the jib of a crane so as to bring it level with the load.
** 1999, Howard I. Shapiro, Jay P. Shapiro, Lawrence K. Shapiro, Cranes and Derricks‎, →ISBN, page 95:The tower is mounted on a slewing platform, which also carries the power plant and the counterweights, while the jib is supported and luffed by fixed pendant ropes.

#### Derived terms

* luff alee
* luffing crane
* luff round
* luff tackle
* luff up
* luff upon luff

### References

* ↑ “luff”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

luff
* (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of love (“love”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

luff
* (Northern) Alternative form of love (“palm”)
# քամել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰɑˈmel/, [kʰɑmél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈmel/, [kʰɑmél]

### Verb

քամել • (kʻamel)
* to squeeze out, to press out; to wring
    շորը քամել ― šorə kʻamel ― to wring the water from clothing
* to strain, to filter
    հյութը քամել ― hyutʻə kʻamel ― to strain the juice
* (colloquial) to extort the last belongings

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

քամել • (kʻamel)
* infinitive of քամեմ (kʻamem)
# úpadek
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* oupadek

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech úpadek. By surface analysis, upadnout +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːpadɛk]
* Hyphenation: úpa‧dek

### Noun

úpadek m inan
* decline
* bankruptcy
    Synonym: bankrot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “úpadek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úpadek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úpadek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# the shit
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

the shit
* (slang, vulgar) Something considered to be excellent or the best of its kind.
    That movie was the shit!
** 2015, Teresa D. Patterson, Wolf in the Pulpit, page 194:At least he isn't butt-ass ugly. He was probably the shit during his time. Look at him in his multi-colored, polyester suit. He's sharper than a tack.
** 2024 March 12, @The_Ghosted, Twitter‎:'Evolve' by Imagine Dragons is the shit. Never gets old

#### Translations
### See also

* the shits
* the tits
* cool
* the bomb

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English the shit.

### Noun

the shit
* (colloquial) the shit
** 2016, Katrine Wiedemann, Ved gudernes bord, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:Danmark er the shit.Denmark is the shit.
** 2016, Marie Duedahl, Snestorm i April, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:August sidder og læser i en bog uden at lægge mærke til, at hans søster er the shit på banen lige nu.August is sitting, reading in a book, not noticing that his sister is the shit on the field right now.
** 2015, Nikolaj Albrectsen, Mikkel Kjer Parlo, Bæstet: Mikkel Parlo fortæller om sit liv i MMA-buret, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:Der kommer jo en ny prokæmper ind ad døren hver eneste dag og synes, at han selv er the shit.After all, a new professional fighter enters through the door every single day who thinks that he himself is the shit.
# stalode
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑ.lo.de/

### Verb

stalode
* inflection of stalian:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# ܫܝܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* שישא

### Etymology 1

Probably related to ܫܝܫܬܐ (šīštā, “glass bottle”). Compare Hebrew שַׁיִשׁ (śáyiś).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃiːʃɑ], [ʃeːʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃiːʃe], [ʃeːʃe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܝܫܐ • (šēšā, šīšā) m (plural ܫܝܫܐ)
* marble (rock)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃiːʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃiːʃe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܝܫܐ • (šīšā) f (plural ܫܝܫܐ)
* Alternative form of ܫܝܫܬܐ (“bottle”)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃiʃe]

#### Noun

ܫܝܫܐ • (šīše)
* emphatic plural of ܫܝܫܬܐ

### References

* “šyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 367a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 575b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1554b
# Gründer
## German
### Etymology

gründen (“to found”) +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁʏndɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏndɐ

### Noun

Gründer m (strong, genitive Gründers, plural Gründer, feminine Gründerin)
* founder

#### Derived terms

* Mitgründer

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: grynderi

### Further reading

* “Gründer” in Duden online
* “Gründer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# scuff
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /skʌf/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /skɐf/
* (Northern England) IPA: /skʊf/
* Rhymes: -ʌf

### Etymology 1

From Scots scuff (“to touch lightly, graze, hit”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old Norse skúfa (“to shove, push aside”), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”). Or, perhaps imitative. More at English shove.

#### Verb

scuff (third-person singular simple present scuffs, present participle scuffing, simple past and past participle scuffed)
* To scrape the feet while walking.
* To scrape and roughen the surface of (shoes, etc.)
* To hit lightly, to brush against.
** 1979, V. S. Naipaul, A Bend in the River:The lawns and gardens had been scuffed away.
** 2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record‎:Wallace threw himself at it to connect with a flying header. He looked a certain scorer but his effort scuffed the inside of Fraser Forster’s post.
* To mishit (a shot on a ball) due to poor contact with the ball.
** 2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, in BBC‎:The Montenegro captain was finding space at will and followed up with a speculative shot that he scuffed wide, after Wales were slow in closing down the Juventus striker.

##### Derived terms

* scuff up

##### Related terms

* scuffle

##### Translations
#### Noun

scuff (plural scuffs)
* (sometimes attributive) A mark left by scuffing or scraping.
    Someone left scuff marks in the sand.
** 2015, Charles W. Jones, Hydrangeas on the Lanai:He flung his shoes across the room, their soles leaving black scuffs on the dingy wall.
* The sound of a scuff or scrape
** 2009 October 29, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Mr Stink, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:All you could hear was the rhythmic scuff of Mr. Stink’s battered brogues as he walked slowly along the road

##### Derived terms

* scuff mark

##### Related terms

* scuffed

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Scuff”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Etymology 2

See scuft

#### Noun

scuff (plural scuffs)
* A scurf; a scale.
* The back part of the neck; the scruff.
** 1858, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, What Will He Do with It?:One of the biggest and most redoubted of the Black Family was now in that seat of dignity, and, refusing surlily to yield it at Jasper's rude summons, was seized by the scuff of the neck, and literally hurled on the table in front.

### See also

* scoff
* scruff

### Anagrams

* Cuffs, cuffs
# honey-butters
## English
### Noun

honey-butters
* plural of honey-butter
# recenzja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Rezension, from Latin recēnsiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈt͡sɛn.zja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnzja
* Syllabification: re‧cen‧zja

### Noun

recenzja f (diminutive recenzyjka)
* (film, music, literature) review

#### Derived terms

* recenzyjny
* recenzent
* recenzentka
* recenzować

#### Related terms

* recenzencki
* zrecenzować

### Further reading

* recenzja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* recenzja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Geroldshauseners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡeːʁɔlt͡sˈhaʊ̯.zn̩ɐs]
* Hyphenation: Ge‧rolds‧hau‧se‧ners

### Noun

Geroldshauseners
* genitive singular of Geroldshausener
# Қазақстан
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Coined from қазақ (qazaq, “Kazakh”) +‎ -стан (-stan, “-stan”). Compare Persian قَزَّاقِسْتان (qazzâqestân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɑ.zɑq.stɑn/, [qʰɑ̝.zɑ̝q.stɑ̝n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Қа‧зақ‧стан

### Proper noun

Қазақстан • (Qazaqstan)
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)
    Қазақстан Республикасы ― Qazaqstan Respublikasy ― the Republic of Kazakhstan

#### Derived terms

* қазақстандық (qazaqstandyq)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: Казакста́н (Kazakstán)
** Russian: Казахста́н (Kazaxstán), Казакста́нъ (Kazakstán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), Казакста́н (Kazakstán)
*** → English: Kazakhstan
*** → Japanese: カザフスタン (Kazafusutan)
# desánimo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈsanimo/ [d̪eˈsa.ni.mo]
* Rhymes: -animo
* Syllabification: de‧sá‧ni‧mo

### Noun

desánimo m (plural desánimos)
* despondency, dejection, discouragement
    Synonyms: abatimiento, desaliento

#### Related terms

* ánimo
* desanimar

### Further reading

* “desánimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Krzeszowice
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish Krzeszowice. By surface analysis, Krzesz +‎ -owice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʂɛ.ʂɔˈvi.t͡sɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sɛ
* Syllabification: Krze‧szo‧wi‧ce

### Proper noun

Krzeszowice nvir pl (related adjective krzeszowicki)
* Krzeszowice (a city in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)
* Krzeszowice (a gmina in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (2004-2021), “Krzeszowice”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 394, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 5

### Further reading

* Krzeszowice in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Krzeszowice in PWN's encyclopedia