OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pie-in-the-sky
## English
### Etymology

From the noun pie in the sky.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈpaɪ n̩ ðə ˈskaɪ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ

### Adjective

pie-in-the-sky (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Lacking reality and serviceability.
    a pie-in-the-sky patent
* (idiomatic) Of a dream unlikely to ever come true; impractical, unrealizable.
** 2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News‎, archived from the original on 5 June 2017:If his [Donald Trump's] detailing was productive, it was somewhat undermined by a final, typical Trumpian flourish of pie-in-the-sky rhetoric.
** 2019 December 4, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Williams or Nationalisation?”, in Rail, page 3:In other words, the usual mix of sound thinking and pie-in-the-sky electioneering promises which convince no one.
** 2024 April 18, Callum Jones, quoting Michael Nathanson, “Netflix profits surge as streaming service adds 9.3m subscribers in latest quarter”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:“That said, we continue to remain cautious of pie-in-the-sky forecasts that see this hockey stick continuing indefinitely,” Nathanson added […] .
# 동메달리스트
## Korean
### Etymology

동(銅) (dong, “bronze”) +‎ 메달리스트 (medalliseuteu, “medalist”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋme̞da̠ʎʎisʰɯtʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동메달리스트]

### Noun

동메달리스트 • (dongmedalliseuteu) (hanja 銅메달리스트)
* bronze medalist

#### See also

* 금메달리스트 (金—, geummedalliseuteu)
* 은메달리스트 (銀—, eunmedalliseuteu)
# Casanare
## English
### Proper noun

Casanare
* A department of Colombia.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasaˈnaɾe/ [ka.saˈna.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Syllabification: Ca‧sa‧na‧re

### Proper noun

Casanare ?
* A department of Colombia

#### Derived terms

* casanarense
* casanareño
# bulletproof
## English
### Alternative forms

* bullet-proof

### Etymology

From bullet +‎ -proof.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: bul‧let‧proof

### Adjective

bulletproof (comparative more bulletproof, superlative most bulletproof)
* (of a material) Capable of withstanding a direct shot by a bullet fired from a gun.
    bulletproof window
    bulletproof vest
* (idiomatic) Reliable, infallible, sturdy or error-tolerant.
    bulletproof hosting

#### Synonyms

* (infallible): foolproof

#### Derived terms

* bulletproof coffee
* bulletproof host
* bulletproof hosting
* bulletproofness
* bulletproof vest

#### Translations
### Verb

bulletproof (third-person singular simple present bulletproofs, present participle bulletproofing, simple past and past participle bulletproofed)
* To make proof against bullets.
* (slang) to make resistant to failure.
    We have to bulletproof this program before we let the users at it; check every input, catch every possible flaw...it must not fail in use.
# capital surplus
## English
### Noun

capital surplus (plural capital surpluses)
* (accounting) A balance sheet item under shareholders' equity. Increases by the value above an original par value per share that newly issued shares are sold for.

### References

* Capital Surplus
* Capital Surplus and Proprietorship Reserves
# verreisen
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ reisen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛʁˈʁaɪzn̩/, [fɛɐ̯-] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈfɛɐ̯ˌʁaɪ̯sn̩/, /ˈfɛɐ̯ˌʁaɪ̯sɛn/, [-ʁaɛ̯-] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: ver‧rei‧sen

### Verb

verreisen (weak, third-person singular present verreist, past tense verreiste, past participle verreist, auxiliary sein)
* to take a trip, travel, go out of town

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verreisen

### Further reading

* “verreisen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verreisen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verreisen” in Duden online
* “verreisen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# ndryshuar
## Albanian
### Verb

ndryshuar
* past participle of ndryshoj
# váng sữa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vaːŋ˧˦ sɨə˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaːŋ˦˧˥ ʂɨə˧˨] ~ [vaːŋ˦˧˥ sɨə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaːŋ˦˥ ʂɨə˨˩˦] ~ [jaːŋ˦˥ sɨə˨˩˦]

### Noun

váng sữa
* cream (butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top)
# ܒܫܡܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “In the name of God”

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bə.‿ʃɪm.mɑː‿dəʔalɑːhɑː]
* (Urmia, colloquial) IPA: [ʃɪm.mɑː‿dəʔaːlɑː]

### Interjection

ܒܫܸܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ • (bšimmā d-allāhā)
* oh my God phrase said in supplication to God
* oh my God, oh my goodness expression of anger, frustration, excitement, shock, awe, dismay, etc.

#### Related terms

* ܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (yā allāhā)
# aantonen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From aan +‎ tonen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːntoːnə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aan‧to‧nen

### Verb

aantonen
* (transitive) demonstrate, show, prove
    Synonym: bewijzen
    De studie moet aantonen dat de betrokken inrichting de meest energie-efficiënte is die economisch haalbaar is.The study must demonstrate that the facility in question is the most energy-efficient as is economically feasible.

#### Derived terms

* aantoning
* aantoonbaar

### Anagrams

* tonen aan
# μελαίνω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂nyeti. Surface analysis: μέλᾱς (mélās) +‎ *-ϳω (*-jō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.lǎi̯.nɔː/ → /meˈlɛ.no/ → /meˈle.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /me.lǎi̯.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /meˈlɛ.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /meˈlɛ.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /meˈle.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /meˈle.no/

### Verb

μελαίνω • (melaínō)
* to blacken, render black

#### Related terms

* μελανέω (melanéō)

### References

* “μελαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ûaruá
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wa.ɾuˈa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ûa‧ru‧á

### Noun

ûaruá (possessable)
* Alternative form of gûarugûá

### References

* Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XLVII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 283: “Ouärouä”
# of a
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Phrase

of a
* (dated, now dialectal, idiomatic) on every; in the (followed by a noun indicating a certain time)
** 1839, John Gibson Lockhart, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart:He always used to dine at my father's house of a Sunday.
** 2008, Kim Patrick, Rewarding Good Behavior in Children‎:So, next time they come to me of a morning and ask the same question, what do you think my answer might be?

### See also

* of an

### Anagrams

* FAO, Foa, fao, oaf
# 未央
## Chinese

* 未央宮

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèiyāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^6$ joeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèiyāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèiyang
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-yang$^1$
*** Yale: wèi-yāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyiang
*** Palladius: вэйян (vɛjjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^6$ joeng$^1$
*** Yale: meih yēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^6$ joeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^6$ yêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯²² jœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mj+jH 'jang
Rime :
| Character | 未 | 央 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 無沸切 | 於良切 |
| Baxter | mj+jH | 'jang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉi$^H$/ | /ʔɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷɨi$^H$/ | /ʔiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuəi$^H$/ | /ʔiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muj$^H$/ | /ʔɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /miuəi$^H$/ | /ʔiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwəi$^H$/ | /ĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mwe̯i$^H$/ | /ʔi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèi | yāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mei$^6$ | joeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m[ə]t-s ʔaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯds qaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 未 | 央 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wèi | yāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjɨj$^H$ › | ‹ ʔjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*m[ə]t-s/ | /*ʔaŋ/ |
| English | not yet | end (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 未 | 央 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12917 | 14488 |
| Phonetic component | 未 | 央 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 未 | 央 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯds/ | /*qaŋ/ |
| Notes | 從屮從木與芔字同根， 陳獨秀雲木上加屮象幼枝 | |

### Verb

未央
* (literary) to have not ended
    From: circa late 5th century, 謝朓 (Xie Tiao),《暫使下都夜發新林至京邑贈西府同僚》, translated by Xu Yuanchong
    Dàjiāng liú rìyè, kèxīn bēi wèiyāng. [Pinyin]
    The Great River [referring to the Yangtze] flows night and day; / the voyager grieves all the way.

### Proper noun

未央
* Weiyang Palace

#### Synonyms

* 未央殿 (Wèiyāng Diàn)
* 未央宮／未央宫 (Wèiyāng Gōng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 未 | 央 |
| み Grade: 4 | お Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | nanori |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲio̞]

### Proper noun

未(み)央(お) • (Mio)
* a female given name
# abominábel
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abomiˈnabɛl/ [a.β̞o.mĩˈna.β̞ɛɫ]
* Rhymes: -abɛl
* Hyphenation: a‧bo‧mi‧na‧bel

### Adjective

abominábel m or f (plural abominábeis)
* Alternative form of abominable.

### Further reading

* “abominábel”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# toponymum
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoponɪmum]
* Hyphenation: to‧po‧ny‧mum
* Rhymes: -ɪmum

### Noun

toponymum n
* toponym
    Hyponyms: choronymum, hydronymum, oikonymum

#### Related terms

* See topikum

### Further reading

* toponymum in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔpɔnimum]

### Noun

toponymum n
* toponym

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “toponymum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# paper trade
## English
### Noun

the paper trade
* The business of buying and selling paper.
* (UK, slang, obsolete) The sale of printed song lyrics by street peddlers.

#### See also

* paperworker
* pinner-up
* running stationer

### Anagrams

* trade paper, tarpapered
# τελέω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τελείω (teleíō) — Homeric, Epic

### Etymology

From τέλος (télos, “end”) +‎ *-ϳω (*-jō, denominative verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.lé.ɔː/ → /teˈle.o/ → /teˈle.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /te.lé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /teˈle.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /teˈle.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /teˈle.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /teˈle.o/

### Verb

τελέω • (teléō)
* to bring about, complete, fulfill
* to perform, accomplish, do
* to keep one's word
* to pay, present (especially pay taxes)
* to belong to a class
** 550s AD, Procopius, History of the Wars 5.1.6:ἦν δέ τις ἐν αὐτοῖς Ὀδόακρος ὄνομα, ἐς τοὺς βασιλέως δορυφόρους τελῶνên dé tis en autoîs Odóakros ónoma, es toùs basiléōs doruphórous telôn1916 translation by H. B. DewingNow there was a certain man among the Romans named Odoacer, one of the bodyguards of the emperor ...
* to consecrate, initiate

#### Derived terms

* διατελέω (diateléō)
* ἐκτελέω (ekteléō)
* ἐπιτελέω (epiteléō)
* συντελέω (sunteléō)
* τέλεσμα (télesma)
* τελεστής (telestḗs)
* τελετή (teletḗ)
* Τελεύτᾱς (Teleútās)
* τελευτή (teleutḗ)
* Τελευτίας (Teleutías)
* ὑποτελέω (hupoteléō)

### References

* “τελέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τελέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “τελέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τελέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* τελέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “τελέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5055 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# 수돗물
## Korean
### Etymology

From 수도(水道) (sudo, “tap, water service”) +‎ ㅅ (-s-) +‎ 물 (mul, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰudo̞nmuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [수돈물]

### Noun

수돗물 • (sudonmul)
* tap water
# białostoczanin
## Polish
### Etymology

From Białystok +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bja.wɔs.tɔˈt͡ʂa.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: bia‧łos‧to‧cza‧nin

### Noun

białostoczanin m pers (female equivalent białostoczanka)
* native or inhabitant of Białystok (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* białostocki
* podbiałostocki
* Białostocczanin
* Białostocczanka
* Białostocczyzna
* Białystok

### Further reading

* białostoczanin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* białostoczanin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 斷片
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànpiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: dwàn-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannpiann
*** Palladius: дуаньпянь (duanʹpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (斷片兒 / 断片儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànpiànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànpiànr
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-pʻien$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dwàn-pyànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannpiall
*** Palladius: дуаньпяньр (duanʹpjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

#### Noun

斷片
* fragment; scrap

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànpiān, duànpiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢ, ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^5$ pin$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in mainland China (with erhua))
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànpiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànpian
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-pʻien$^1$
*** Yale: dwàn-pyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannpian
*** Palladius: дуаньпянь (duanʹpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (斷片兒 / 断片儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànpiānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànpianr
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-pʻien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dwàn-pyānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannpial
*** Palladius: дуаньпяньр (duanʹpjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: dwàn-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannpiann
*** Palladius: дуаньпянь (duanʹpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (斷片兒 / 断片儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànpiànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànpiànr
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-pʻien$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dwàn-pyànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannpiall
*** Palladius: дуаньпяньр (duanʹpjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^5$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: tyúhn pín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^5$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^5$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn¹³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

#### Verb

斷⫽片 (verb-object)
* (colloquial, of a film) to break in the middle of viewing (due to technical issues)
* (colloquial) to blackout after drinking too much; to lose consciousness
    alt. forms: 斷篇兒 / 断篇儿 (duànpiānr)
# ᛝ

| ᛝ | U+16DD, &#5853; RUNIC LETTER ING |
| ← ᛜ [U+16DC] | Runic | ᛞ → [U+16DE] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

An original innovation, or a possible adaptation from the classical Latin alphabet's Q.

### Letter

ᛝ
* A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (called Ing), representing /ŋ/ and associated with the god Yngvi.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɡ/, [ŋɡ]

### Letter

ᛝ (ŋ)
* a letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /nɡ/

### See also

* Runic script letters: ᚠ, ᚢ, ᚦ, ᚩ, ᚱ, ᚳ, ᚷ, ᚹ, ᚻ, ᚾ, ᛁ, ᛄ, ᛇ, ᛈ, ᛉ, ᛋ, ᛏ, ᛒ, ᛖ, ᛗ, ᛚ, ᛝ, ᛟ, ᛞ, ᚪ, ᚨ, ᚣ, ᛡ, ᛠ
# говно
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govьno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡovˈnɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

говно́ • (govnó) n (relational adjective говня́н or говня́в)
* shit
* turd, piece of shit

#### Alternative forms

* гомно́ (gomnó) — dialectal

#### Derived terms

* говня́к (govnják)
* (agent noun) го́вняник m (góvnjanik)
* (agent noun) го́вняница f (góvnjanica)

### References

* “говно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “говно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1895) “говно́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 228

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* гомно́ (gomnó)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govьno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐvˈno]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

говно́ • (govnó) n inan (genitive говна́, nominative plural го́вна, genitive plural го́вен, relational adjective говённый or говни́стый, diminutive говнецо́, augmentative говни́ще)
* (uncountable, rude) shit
    Synonyms: (vulgar) гомно́ (gomnó), дерьмо́ (derʹmó); (inoffensive) кал (kal, “dung”), экскреме́нты (ekskreménty, “excrement”), кака́шки (kakáški, “poo”), фека́лии (fekálii, “feces”)
    говно́ соба́чье ― govnó sobáčʹje ― dog shit (person or thing)
    Своё говно́ не воня́ет! ― Svojó govnó ne vonjájet! ― One’s own shit doesn’t stink!
    Не тро́нь говно́, а то воня́ть бу́дет! ― Ne trónʹ govnó, a to vonjátʹ búdet! ― Don't touch shit, because it will smell!
* (derogatory, rude) shit, shithead, shitass, turd (worthless person)
    Synonym: дерьмо́ (derʹmó)
* (derogatory, rude) shit, crap, junk (worthless thing)
    Synonyms: (vulgar) дерьмо́ (derʹmó); (colloquial) дрянь (drjanʹ, “trash”); отбро́сы (otbrósy, “waste, refuse, garbage”)
* (uncountable, rude) bullshit (nonsense)

#### Derived terms

* говна́рь (govnárʹ)
* говнецо́ (govnecó)
* говново́з (govnovóz)
* говнода́в (govnodáv)
* говное́д (govnojéd)
* говноро́к (govnorók)
* говночи́ст (govnočíst)
* говно́ вопро́с (govnó voprós)
* говню́к (govnjúk)

#### Related terms

* говённо (govjónno)
* говённый (govjónnyj), говни́стый (govnístyj)
* говни́стость (govnístostʹ)
* говни́шко (govníško), говнецо́ (govnecó)
* говни́ще (govníšče)
* говня́ть (govnjátʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govьno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡǒːʋno/
* Hyphenation: гов‧но

### Noun

го́вно n (Latin spelling góvno)
* (vulgar, slang) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)
* (vulgar, slang) nonsense, bullshit, rubbish

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “говно”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2015–2025
# running stationer
## English
### Noun

running stationer (plural running stationers)
* (UK, slang, archaic) A street hawker of books and newspapers.
    Synonyms: flying stationer, paperworker
# şua
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شعاع (şüa'), from Arabic شُعَاع (šuʕāʕ).

### Noun

şua (definite accusative şuayı, plural şualar)
* ray, beam

#### Derived terms

* şua tedavisi (“radiotherapy”)
# тл
## Abaza
### Letter

тл • (tˡ) (lower case, upper case Тл)
* The forty-fourth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# sasia
## Albanian
### Noun

sasia
* definite nominative singular of sasi
# Northumber
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Northhumbre, from Old English Norþhymbre, variant of Norþanhymbre.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /nɔːˈθʌmbə/
* (General American) IPA: /nɔɹˈθʌmbɚ/

### Noun

Northumber (plural Northumbers)
* (obsolete, poetic) A Northumbrian.
** 1821, Alban Butler, The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints‎, volume 8, John Murphy, pages 546–547:From this monastery, all the churches of Bernicia, or the northern part of the kingdom of the Northumbers from the Tine to the Firth of Edinburgh, had their beginning ; as had some also of those of the Deïri, who inhabited the southern part of the same kingdom from the Tine to the Humber.
** 1839, Charles Dodd, Mark Aloysius Tierney, Dodd's Church History of England […] ‎, Charles Dolman, page 32:Some years after Alla's reign, when Ethelfred was king of the Northumbers, he made war with the British Christians that inhabited Wales, and was the author of that terrible slaughter of the monks of Bangor.
** 1842, Joseph Strutt, J. B. Planché, The Regal and Ecclesiastical Antiquities of England […] ‎, Henry G. Bohn, page 133:All our historians agree that Oswald was a man of much piety, and of an amiable disposition. By his valour he united the kingdoms of Bernicia, and Deira, and made himself sole monarch over all the Northumbers.
# zjeva
## Albanian
### Verb

zjeva
* first-person singular aorist of ziej