OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# enseel
## English

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### Etymology

From en- +‎ seel.

### Verb

enseel (third-person singular simple present enseels, present participle enseeling, simple past and past participle enseeled)
* (obsolete) To close the eyes of; to seel (a hawk).
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “enseel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Selene, lesene, neeles
# provocateur
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French provocateur. Doublet of provocator.

### Noun

provocateur (plural provocateurs)
* One who engages in provocative behavior.
** 2007 February 28, Daniel J. Wakin, “City Opera Lures Director From Paris”, in The New York Times‎:Gerard Mortier, an iconoclastic impresario and one of the opera world’s premier provocateurs, will become general manager and artistic director of the New York City Opera in 2009.
** 2007 May 19, Charlotte Higgins, “US government trying to seize new Michael Moore film, says producer”, in The Guardian‎:Cannes is smacking its lips in anticipation of filmmaker and provocateur Michael Moore's latest jeremiad against the US administration, which receives its premiere at the film festival today.
* An undercover agent who incites suspected persons to partake in or commit criminal acts.

#### Hyponyms

* provocateuse (female)

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French provocateur.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

provocateur m (plural provocateurs, diminutive provocateurtje n)
* provocateur

#### Related terms

* provocatie
* provoceren

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin provocātōrem. See provoquer, -ateur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.vɔ.ka.tœʁ/

### Adjective

provocateur (feminine provocatrice, masculine plural provocateurs, feminine plural provocatrices)
* provocative, inflammatory
    Synonym: provocant

#### Derived terms

* agent provocateur
* agente provocatrice

### Noun

provocateur m (plural provocateurs, feminine provocatrice)
* provocateur, provoker; one who provokes

#### Related terms

* provoquer

#### Descendants

* → Persian: پرووکاتور (porovokâtor)

### Further reading

* “provocateur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 't Weldink
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as weldinchave in 1316. Derived from Middle Dutch Waldo (a personal name) suffixed with the collectivising suffix -ing (from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ət ˈʋɛl.dɪŋk/
* Hyphenation: 't Wel‧dink

### Proper noun

't Weldink n
* A neighbourhood of Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “t weldink”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# entame
## English
### Etymology

From en- +‎ tame.

### Verb

entame (third-person singular simple present entames, present participle entaming, simple past and past participle entamed)
* (obsolete, transitive) To make tame.
    Synonyms: subdue, conquer, subjugate
** c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:'Tis not your inkie browes, your blacke silke haire, Your bugle eye-balls, nor your cheeke of creame That can entame my spirits to your worship.

### References

* “entame”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Mateen

## Asturian
### Verb

entame
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of entamar

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.tam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

entame f (plural entames)
* start, opening, beginning
* (card games) lead (first card played)
* the first slice

### Verb

entame
* inflection of entamer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “entame”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Japanese
### Romanization

entame
* Rōmaji transcription of エンタメ
# queriendo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keˈɾjendo/ [keˈɾjẽn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -endo
* Syllabification: que‧rien‧do

### Verb

queriendo
* gerund of querer
# mothering
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, mother +‎ -ing.

### Noun

mothering (countable and uncountable, plural motherings)
* The nurturing of a child by its mother.
** 1996, Rachel Bowlby, Feminist Destinations and Further Essays on Virginia Woolf:The unification or bringing together of disparate things […] which Mrs Ramsay seeks to achieve by marryings and motherings […]
* The protective behavior of a mother towards her child.
* Nurturing or protective behavior reminiscent of that performed by a literal mother.
** 1912, “The Mother's Pension Law”, in The Journal of the International Brotherhood of Boiler Makers‎, volume 24, page 1025:The institution in the past has done monumental work harboring the homeless, mothering the homeless, mothering the motherless, caring for the poor and dependent
** 1970 July 31, Leonard McCombe, “Big business tangles with day care problems”, in LIFE magazine‎, page 45:"If we must choose between teaching and mothering," says one teacher, "we take care of mothering first."
* (obsolete) Shortened form of a-mothering (obsolete); practice of visiting one's literal or figurative mother or mother church (compare Mothering Sunday).
** 1905, John Brand, William Carew Hazlitt, “National Faiths”, in Faiths and folklore: a dictionary of national beliefs, Vol 2‎, page 424:Mothering-.—In former days, when the Roman Catholic was the established religion, it was the custom for people to visit their Mother Church on MidLent Sunday, and to make their offerings at the high altar. ...the now remaining practice of Mothering, or going to visit parents upon Mid-Lent Sunday, is really owing to that good old custom.
** 1894 March, Mary B. Merrill, “Mothering Sunday”, in Mary Mapes Dodge, editor, St. Nicholas: a monthly magazine for boys and girls‎, volume 21, part 1, page 388:"Mothering Sunday," the fourth Sunday in Lent, when absent sons and daughters — particularly the young apprentices — would return to their homes with some little present for both parents, but more especially for the mother. ...Imagine the ... pride of the mother in the simple gift, and the admiration of the small brothers and sisters who gathered around and longed for the time when they also would be out in the great unknown world and could come "a-mothering."

### Verb

mothering
* present participle and gerund of mother

#### Derived terms

* mothering-cake
# enterotome
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From French entérotome. See enterotomy.

### Noun

enterotome (plural enterotomes)
* (medicine) A kind of scissors used for opening the intestinal canal, as in post-mortem examinations.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “enterotome”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# enthetic
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek [Term?]

### Adjective

enthetic (not comparable)
* (medicine) Caused by a morbific pathogen implanted in the system.
    an enthetic disease like syphilis
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “enthetic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* enticeth
# fǫgnuðr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* fagnaðr

### Etymology

From fagna (“to fain”) +‎ -nuðr.

### Noun

fǫgnuðr m (genitive fagnaðar, plural fagnaðir)
* alternative form of fagnaðr

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fögnuður

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “fǫgnuðr”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 138
* J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on fögnuðr.
# nalatenschap
## Dutch
### Etymology

From nalaten +‎ -schap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːˈlaːtə(n)ˌsxɑp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: na‧la‧ten‧schap

### Noun

nalatenschap f (plural nalatenschappen, diminutive nalatenschapje n)
* (law) estate, inheritance
    Synonyms: erfenis, erfdeel
* legacy
    Synonyms: erfenis, erfgoed

#### Derived terms

* nalatenschapsbelasting

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: nalatenskap
# Erbteil
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German erbeteil, from Old High German [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]; compare Old Dutch ervidēl (Dutch erfdeel), Middle Low German ervedēl. By surface analysis, Erbe +‎ Teil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛʁptaɪ̯l]
* Hyphenation: Erb‧teil
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Erbteil n or m (strong, genitive Erbteiles or Erbteils, plural Erbteile)
* part of an inheritance

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Erbteil” in Duden online
# wishful thinking
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

wishful thinking (usually uncountable, plural wishful thinkings)
* (idiomatic, psychology) The illusion that what one would like to be true is actually true.
* (idiomatic) Decision-making based on self-delusion.

#### Related terms

* hopium
* wishcasting
* wishful hoping

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English wishful thinking.

### Noun

wishful thinking m (uncountable)
* (psychology) wishful thinking
    Synonym: pensamento desejoso
# Artan
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈtan/
* Rhymes: -an

### Proper noun

Artan m (definite Artani)
* a male given name from Illyrian

#### Derived terms

* Tani

### References

* Kostallari, Androkli et al., editors (1982), “Artán, -i”, in Fjalor me emra njerëzish (in Albanian), Tirana: 8 Nëntori, page 146
* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 10

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Artan m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Artan: Artansson
* daughter of Artan: Artansdóttir
# Crosestein
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as het huys te Crosesteyn in 1570. Compound of the toponym De Kroost and -stein (“stone building, castle”). Named after a former manor.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Cro‧se‧stein

### Proper noun

Crosestein n
* A neighbourhood of Zeist, Utrecht, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “crosestein”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Hoevestein
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as Hoevesteyn in 1636. From hoeve (“farmstead”) +‎ -stein (“stone building, castle, manor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦu.vəˌstɛi̯n/
* Hyphenation: Hoe‧ve‧stein

### Proper noun

Hoevestein n
* A hamlet in Roosendaal, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Beukenstein
## Dutch
### Etymology

From beuk (“beech (Fagus sylvatica)”) +‎ -en- +‎ -stein (“manor”). Named after a former manor house.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Beu‧ken‧stein

### Proper noun

Beukenstein n
* A neighbourhood of Utrechtse Heuvelrug, Utrecht, Netherlands
# Brakkenstein
## Dutch
### Etymology

Attested as Mulecomshof in 1634. Likely from brak (“type of hunting dog”) +‎ -stein (“stone building, castle”). Initially a compound of Mulecom (a family name) and hof (“court”). Originally an estate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɑ.kəˌstɛi̯n/
* Hyphenation: Brak‧ken‧stein

### Proper noun

Brakkenstein n
* A neighborhood of Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “brakkenstein”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# апартамент
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French appartement, in turn from Italian appartamento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpɐrtɐˈmɛnt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

апартаме́нт • (apartamént) m (relational adjective апартаме́нтен)
* flat, rooms, apartment, suite (domicile occupying part of a building)

#### Declension
### References

* “апартамент”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “апартамент”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “апартаме́нт”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 12

## Russian
### Etymology

First attested in 1705. Borrowed from Polish apartament, from French appartement, from Italian appartamento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpərtɐˈmʲent]
* IPA: [ɐpɐrˈtamʲɪnt] (dated, rare)

### Noun

апартаме́нт • (apartamént) m inan (genitive апартаме́нта, nominative plural апартаме́нты, genitive plural апартаме́нтов)
* (usually in the plural) apartment
# pulverize
## English
### Alternative forms

* pulverise (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From French pulvériser.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

pulverize (third-person singular simple present pulverizes, present participle pulverizing, simple past and past participle pulverized)
* (American spelling) Alternative spelling of pulverise

#### Derived terms

* pulverized sugar

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Verb

pulverize
* inflection of pulverizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# hiqja
## Albanian
### Verb

hiqja
* first-person singular imperfect of heq
# clustlys blaenbwl
## Welsh
### Noun

clustlys blaenbwl m
* blunt-leaved earwort (Diplophyllum obtusifolium)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 15 February 2025.
# West-Afrika
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of west (“west”) +‎ Afrika (“Africa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʋɛstˈaː.fri.kaː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: West‧Afri‧ka

### Proper noun

West-Afrika n
* West Africa
    Coordinate terms: Noord-Afrika; Zuidelijk Afrika, Zuid-Afrika; Oost-Afrika; Centraal-Afrika

#### Derived terms

* West-Afrikaan
* West-Afrikaans
# mendoja
## Albanian
### Verb

mendoja
* first-person singular imperfect of mendoj
# ngisja
## Albanian
### Verb

ngisja
* first-person singular imperfect of ngas
# gwaun
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh gwawn, from Old Welsh guoun, from Proto-Celtic *wāgnā (“slope, depression, hollow”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wāg- (“to be bent”), which could be related to Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡwaɨ̞n/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ɡwai̯n/
** (South Wales, colloquial also) IPA: /ɡwei̯n/
* Homophone: gwain (“vagina”) (South Wales)

### Noun

gwaun f (plural gweunydd)
* moor, heath
    Synonyms: grugos, rhos

#### Derived terms

* clustlys y waun (“heath earwort”)
* gweunwellt (“meadowgrass”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “wagno”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 401-02
# Federated States of Micronesia
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈfɛdəˌɹeɪtɪd ˈsteɪts əv ˌmaɪkɹəˈniːʒə/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Federated States of Micronesia
* The official name of Micronesia, a country consisting of about 600 islands in Oceania. Capital: Palikir.

#### Translations
### See also

* Federated States of Micronesia
# babičce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbabɪt͡ʃt͡sɛ]

### Noun

babičce
* dative/locative singular of babička
# maminku
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmamɪŋku]

### Noun

maminku
* accusative singular of maminka
# aqçaduzd
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Izafet I compound of aqça (“money”) +‎ düzd (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aqçaduzd (definite accusative aqçaduzdu, plural aqçaduzdlar)
* (Quba) Synonym of siçovul (“rat”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “aqçaduzd” in Obastan.com.
# dəvə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tebe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dəvə (definite accusative dəvəni, plural dəvələr)
* camel

#### Descendants

* → Lezgi: деве (deve)

### Further reading

* “dəvə” in Obastan.com.
# Służba Bezpieczeństwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Service of Security”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswuʐ.ba bɛs.pjɛˈt͡ʂɛɲ.stfa/
* Syllabification: Służ‧ba Bez‧pie‧czeń‧stwa

### Proper noun

Służba Bezpieczeństwa f (abbreviation SB)
* (historical) Security Service (secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic)
    Synonyms: bezpieka, esbecja

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Służba Bezpieczeństwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Służba Bezpieczeństwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# краянка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From края́н(ин) (kraján(yn)) +‎ -янка (-janka). Compare Polish krajanka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɐˈjankɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

края́нка • (krajánka) f pers (genitive края́нки, nominative plural края́нки, genitive plural края́нок, masculine края́нин)
* female equivalent of края́нин (krajányn): compatriot, countrywoman, fellow countrywoman
    Synonyms: співвітчи́зниця f (spivvitčýznycja), земля́чка f (zemljáčka)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “краянка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “краянка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “краянка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “краянка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “краянка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Wichse
## German
### Etymology

In the sense “polish” an 18th-century back-formation of wichsen (“to polish”), from a variant of wachsen (“to wax”). The former verb then developed the sense “to wank, masturbate (of a male)” based on the back-and-forth movement. The noun sense “cum, semen” thence, but plausibly reinforced by the already existing sense of the noun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪksə/, [ˈvɪksə], [ˈʋɪksə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wichse f (genitive Wichse, no plural)
* (dated) polish, especially shoe polish
    Synonyms: Politur, Schuhcreme
** 1906, Robert Musil, Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törleß [The Confusions of Young Törless]‎, Wiener Verlag:Er bemerkte ein Paar grober weißer Wollsocken und darüber, daß die Bänder der Unterhose von der Wichse der Zugstiefel schwarz gescheuert waren.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (vulgar, slang) cum (semen)
    Synonyms: Samen, Sperma, Ejakulat

#### Related terms

* Wichser

### Further reading

* “Wichse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Wichse” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Wichse” in Duden online
# Namibja
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈmiːb.ja/

### Proper noun

Namibja f
* Namibia (a country in Southern Africa; official name: Repubblika tan-Namibja)

### See also

* L-Afrika t’Isfel
* L-Alġerija
* L-Angola
* Il-Benin
* Il-Botswana
* Il-Burkina Faso
* Il-Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Iċ-Chad
* Comoros
* Il-Djibouti
* L-Eġittu
* L-Eritrea
* L-Eswatini
* L-Etjopja
* Il-Gabon
* Il-Gambja
* Il-Ghana
* Il-Guinea
* Il-Guinea Ekwatorjali
* Il-Guinea-Bissau
* Il-Kamerun
* Il-Kenja
* Il-Kongo
* Il-Kosta tal-Avorju
* Il-Lesoto
* Il-Liberja
* Il-Libja
* Madagascar
* Il-Malawi
* Il-Mali
* Il-Marokk
* Il-Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Il-Mozambique
* In-Namibja
* In-Niġer
* In-Niġerja
* Ir-Repubblika Ċentru-Afrikana
* Ir-Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo
* Ir-Rwanda
* Is-Saħara tal-Punent
* Is-Senegal
* Is-Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Is-Somalja
* Is-Sudan
* Is-Sudan t’Isfel
* São Tomé u Príncipe
* It-Tanzanija
* It-Togo
* It-Tuneżija
* L-Uganda
* Iż-Żambja
* Iż-Żimbabwe
# Holy Child II
## English
### Proper noun

Holy Child II
* A barangay of Alangalang, Leyte, Philippines.
# assoggettamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From assoggettare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.sod.d͡ʒet.taˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: as‧sog‧get‧ta‧mén‧to

### Noun

assoggettamento m (plural assoggettamenti)
* subjection
* subjugation