OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# black square
## English
### Etymology

From black +‎ square.

### Noun

black square (plural black squares)
* A predominantly black image, posted by users of social media, as a demonstration of support for awareness and protest campaigns, particularly those related to racism and police brutality. [from 2020s]
** 2020 June 2, Andrew Griffin, “Blackout Tuesday: What do Instagram black squares mean – and how can you take part?”, in The Independent‎ (article), archived from the original on 2025-02-12:Instagram is filling up with black squares in the latest movement to protest against racial inequality and police brutality.
** 2020 June 2, Jessica Bursztynsky, Sarah Whitten, “Instagram users flood the app with millions of Blackout Tuesday posts”, in CNBC‎ (article), archived from the original on 2020-06-02:Instagram users are flooding the platform with black squares in support of black victims of police violence as part of a Blackout Tuesday protest.
** 2022 February 24, Mariah L. Wellman, “Black Squares for Black Lives? Performative Allyship as Credibility Maintenance for Social Media Influencers on Instagram”, in Zizi Papacharissi, Viki Conner (asst.), editors, Social Media + Society‎, volume 8, number 1 (journal article), SAGE Publications Ltd., →DOI, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2022-07-14:In June 2020, millions of Instagram users shared black squares along with hashtags including #BlackOutTuesday and #BlackLivesMatter before pausing their social media content for the day.
** 2024 October 3, Bailey Calfee, “NAACP campaign speaks to ‘black square’ posters to reinvigorate anti-racism movement”, in Campaign US‎ (article), Haymarket Media Group Ltd., archived from the original on 2024-10-08:In the wake of George Floyd’s murder in May 2020, 28 million people posted black squares on their Instagram feeds for Blackout Tuesday, an online form of protest against the systemic racism faced by Black Americans in the U.S.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black,‎ square.

### Further reading

Blackout Thursday on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 동메달
## Korean
### Etymology

동(銅) (dong, “bronze”) +‎ 메달 (medal, “medal”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋme̞da̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동메달]

### Noun

동메달 • (dongmedal) (hanja 銅메달)
* bronze medal

#### See also

* 금메달 (金—, geummedal)
* 은메달 (銀—, eunmedal)
# given someone what-for
## English
### Verb

given someone what-for
* past participle of give someone what-for
# Pitheciidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Pithecia +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Pitheciidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Primates – titis, sakis and uakaris, of the Amazon.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Primates – order; Haplorrhini – suborder; Simiiformes – infraorder; Platyrrhini – parvorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Callicebinae, Pitheciinae – subfamilies
** Cacajao, Callicebus, Cheracebus, Chiropotes, Pithecia, Plecturocebus – extant genera

### References

* Pitheciidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pitheciidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pitheciidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Pitheciidae in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Pitheciidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Platyrrhini at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Pitheciidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Pitheciidae at Paleobiology Database
# معاینه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَايَنَة (muʕāyana), from عَايَنَ (ʕāyana).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ʔɑː.ja.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mo̞.ʔɑː.jɪ.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mo̞.ʔɑː.jɪ.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.wɑː.jɪ.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.wɔː.ji.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.ʔɒː.je.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.ʔɔ.ji.nǽ]

### Noun

معاینه • (mo'âyene) (plural معاینات (mo'âyenât))
* (medicine) examination
* inspection
# wiesa'
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* wasa’

### Etymology

From Arabic وَاسِع (wāsiʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪː.sa/
* IPA: /ˈwɪː.saˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: wiesgħa

### Adjective

wiesa’ (feminine singular wiesgħa, plural wiesgħa or wesgħin or wisgħin, comparative usa’)
* wide
    Il-babuni huma omnivori u jieklu varjetà wiesgħa ta’ ikel.Baboons are omnivorous and eat a wide variety of foods.
* broad
    Dawn fihom programmi speċifiċi li jitrattaw ma’ oqsma xjentifiċi wiesgħa / wisgħin .They are made up of specific programmes dealing with broad scientific fields.
# пивко
## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* пивка (pivka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpifkɔ]

### Adjective

пивко • (pivko) (comparative попивко, superlative најпивко)
* drinkable, potable
* tasty

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

пи́во (pívo) +‎ -ко́ (-kó)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪfˈko]

### Noun

пивко́ • (pivkó) n inan (genitive пивка́, uncountable)
* diminutive of пи́во (pívo): beer

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

пиво (pyvo, “beer”) +‎ -ко́ (-kó)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peu̯ˈkɔ]
* Hyphenation: пив‧ко

### Noun

пивко́ • (pyvkó) n inan (genitive пивка́, uncountable)
* endearing diminutive of пиво (pyvo)
    Synonym: пивце́ (pyvcé)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пивко́”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пивко́”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# cubeb
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English quibibe, from Old French quibibe, cubebe, from Arabic كُبَابَة (kubāba). The current form is remodelled after modern French cubèbe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjuːbɛb/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cubeb (plural cubebs)
* A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.

#### Synonyms

* tailed pepper
* Java pepper

#### Derived terms

* cubeb berry
* cubebic acid
* cubebin

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cubèbe.

### Noun

cubeb m (plural cubebi)
* cubeb
# paper-maker
## English
### Noun

paper-maker (plural paper-makers)
* Alternative form of papermaker
# manananim
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From man- +‎ tanim (“plant”), with initial reduplication of the root.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌmananaˈnim/ [ˌmaː.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐˈn̪im], /ˌmanaˈnanim/ [ˌmaː.n̪ɐˈn̪aː.n̪ɪm]
* Rhymes: -im, -anim
* Syllabification: ma‧na‧na‧nim

### Noun

mánananím or mánanánim (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜈᜒᜋ᜔)
* planter

#### Related terms

* panananim
* pananim

### Further reading

* “manananim”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 1356
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 955
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1264.
# Spargelen
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Spargelen
* plural of Spargel
# phlebotomically
## English
### Adverb

phlebotomically (not comparable)
* In terms of, or by means of, phlebotomy.
# xabba'
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃab.ba/
* IPA: /ˈʃab.baˤ/ (archaic)

### Verb

xabba’ (imperfect jxabba’, past participle mxabba’, verbal noun tixbigħ)
* Alternative form of xebba’
# scarifo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* scarīficō

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκαρῑφάομαι (skarīpháomai, “to scratch an outline (on the body)”), from σκᾰ́ρῑφος (skắrīphos, “etching, writing”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (the source of Latin scribō).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /skaˈriː.foː/, [s̠käˈriːfoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /skaˈri.fo/, [skäˈriːfo]

### Verb

scarīfō (present infinitive scarīfāre, perfect active scarīfāvī, supine scarīfātum); first conjugation
* (transitive) to scratch open, scarify

#### Derived terms

* scarīfātiō, scarīficātiō

#### Descendants

* Spanish: escarbar

### References

* “scarifo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scarifo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# Castle Green
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkæsl̩ ɡɹ̠iːn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɑːsəl ɡɹ̠iːn/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)

### Proper noun

Castle Green
* A number of places in England:
** A park and suburb in the borough of Barking and Dagenham, Greater London (OS grid ref TQ4783).
** A suburb of Penistone, Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE2502).
** A settlement in Chobham parish, Surrey Heath borough, Surrey (OS grid ref SU9660).
** A suburb of Kenilworth, Warwick district, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP2872).

#### Usage notes

Other greens, which are urban greenspaces only, are omitted.

### References

* ↑ OS: South Yorkshire
* ↑ OS: Warwick
# dreih
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish druï, druí (“druid; magician, wizard, diviner”), from Proto-Celtic *dru-wid- (“tree-knower”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”) + *weyd- (“to know”). Cognate with Irish draoi, Scottish Gaelic draoidh, Welsh dryw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drəːi/

### Noun

dreih m (genitive singular dreih, plural dreighyn)
* wretch
# dumpf
## German
### Etymology

Gradation from Middle High German dimpfen (“to smoke, fume”), and related to Dampf (“steam”), see there for more. English dank has been speculated to be related.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊmpf]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊmpf

### Adjective

dumpf (strong nominative masculine singular dumpfer, comparative dumpfer, superlative am dumpfesten)
* dull
* hollow, muffled, dead (sound)
* vague
* musty, stifling (atmosphere)
* nagging (pain)

#### Derived terms

* Dumpfheit
* Dumpfbacke

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “dumpf”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “dumpf” in Duden online
* “dumpf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# mengenakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kena +‎ meng- -kan

### Verb

mengenakan (transitive)
* to be dressed in, to wear; to put on
* to impose (a tax, fee, fine); to charge (a price)
* to put under (arrest)
* to hit

### Further reading

* “mengenakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Alan M. Stevens, A. Ed. Schmidgall-Tellings (2010) A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary‎, second edition, Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 478b
# 天浪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$thi-laon$_6$ / $^1$thie-laon$_6$ / $^1$thie-zaon$_4$$^{→laon}$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thi-laon$_6$
*** MiniDict: thi$^平$ laon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thi-laan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi⁵⁵ lɑ̃²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thie-laon$_6$
*** MiniDict: thie$^平$ laon$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰɪ⁴⁴ lɑ̃/
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thie-zaon$_4$$^{→laon}$
*** MiniDict: thie$^平$ zaon$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /tʰie⁵⁵ lɑ̃/

### Noun

天浪
* (Northern Wu) in the sky; the heavens
# xagħar
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaːr/
* IPA: /ʃaˤːr/ (archaic)
* Homophone: xahar (standard only)
* Rhymes: -aːr, -aˤːr

### Noun

xagħar m (collective, singulative xagħra, paucal xagħriet)
* hair, many hairs
    Għandu xagħru iswed. ― He has black hair. (literally, “He has his hair black.”)
** 2021 [2017], Antoine Cassar, Erbgħin Jum, 2nd edition, Malta: Ede Books:Bl-istess libsa vjola, tikxifli ħobbok lewn l-ewwel ftira ma’ ħjiel iż-żerniq, bl-istess sandli, difrejk ħomor daqs qalbi, u xagħrek immewweġ jofrogħ fir-riħ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# espolletar
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Late Latin pullere (to mature), from pullum (offspring).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espoʎeˈtaɾ/ [es.po.ʎeˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧po‧lle‧tar

### Verb

espolletar
* to grow, develop (a plant, a child)
    Synonyms: medrar, crecer, espoxigar
    Espolleta bien el mio maízMy corn is growing well
* to get better after an illness
    Synonyms: alicar, ameyorar, espoxigar
# 䂊

| 䂊 | U+408A, &#16522; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-408A |
| ← 䂉 [U+4089] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䂋 → [U+408B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䂊 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛+12, 17 strokes, composition ⿰矛象)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 823, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2768, character 18
* Unihan data for U+408A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$
*** Yale: yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²²/

### Definitions

䂊
* Only used in 𥎎䂊.
# гӏараб
## Avar
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

### Adjective

гӏараб • (ʻarab)
* Arabic
# kahihinatnan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cahihinatnan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kakahinatnan — informal
* kahihinatingan — obsolete

### Etymology

From earlier *kahihinatngan, syncopic form of kahihinatingan, from hinating (“arriving little by little”) +‎ ka- -an, with first syllable reduplication, with the stem from hin- +‎ dating.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˌhihinatˈnan/ [kɐˌhiː.hɪ.n̪ɐt̪ˈn̪an̪], /ˌkahihinatˈnan/ [ˌkaː.hɪ.hɪ.n̪ɐt̪ˈn̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧hi‧hi‧nat‧nan

### Noun

kahíhinatnán or káhihinatnán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜆ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)
* destiny, fate, ending, especially of a long journey, process, or discussion
    Synonyms: kahahantungan, kalalabasan, kauuwian, patutunguhan, pupuntahan, ikabubunga, kararatnan

### Verb

kahíhinatnán or káhihinatnán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜆ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)
* contemplative aspect of kahinatnan

### Further reading

* “kahihinatnan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kahihinatnan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 214.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# sintrong
## Sundanese
### Noun

sintrong (Sundanese script ᮞᮤᮔ᮪ᮒᮢᮧᮀ)
* redflower ragleaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides
# Fischio
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Fischio m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# xaqq
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaʔ/
* IPA: /ʃakk/ (archaic)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَقَّ (šaqqa).

#### Verb

xaqq (imperfect jxoqq, past participle mixquq, verbal noun xaqq)
* to split, crack
* (of sweat) to break out, flow
* to slice open

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic شَقّ (šaqq).

#### Noun

xaqq m (plural xquq)
* verbal noun of xaqq:
    a split, crack
# Acris
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς (ăkrĭ́s, “cricket, grasshopper”), due to their vocalizations being similar to the noises made by crickets.

### Proper noun

Acris f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hylidae – cricket frogs.

### See also

* Acris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Acris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Acris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Proper noun

Acris
* plural of Acri
# demirans
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of dēmīror

### Participle

dēmīrāns (genitive dēmīrantis); third-declension one-termination participle
* surprised

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# 𡨸

| 𡨸 | U+21A38, &#137784; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-21A38 |
| ← 𡨷 [U+21A37] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𡨹 → [U+21A39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𡨸 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十弓十弓木 (JNJND), composition ⿰宁字)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 288, character 20
* Unihan data for U+21A38

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, chữ): phonetic 宁 (trữ) + semantic 字 (“Chinese character”).

### Han character

𡨸: Nôm readings: chữ, giữ

#### Compounds

* 𡨸儒 (chữ Nho)
* 𡨸喃 (chữ Nôm)
* 𡨸漢 (chữ Hán)

### Noun

𡨸 • (chữ)
* chữ Nôm form of chữ (“writing system”).

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Trần (2004).
# いを
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いを – see the following entry. :
| 【魚いお】2 | [noun] (archaic or dialectal) a fish |
(This term, いを (iwo), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as いを, see Category:Japanese kanji read as いを.) :
# Campolattano
## Italian
### Etymology

Perhaps an erroneous form of Campolattaro.

### Proper noun

Campolattano m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# xeba'
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛ.ba/
* IPA: /ˈʃɛ.baˤ/ (archaic)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَبِعَ (šabiʕa).

#### Alternative forms

* xaba’

#### Verb

xeba’ (imperfect jixba’, verbal noun xeba’)
* to be satiated, to be full, to have enough food
** 1949-1952, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Bejta ta’ Dejjem”, in Qasba mar-Riħ, published 1977:Qalbi xebgħet bil-bejta li dejjem ta’ kull sena titwaqqa’ kull ħarifa, u kull April tinbena,(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to be fed up, to have enough

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic شِبَع (šibaʕ), شِبْع (šibʕ).

#### Verb

xeba’ m (instance noun xebgħa)
* verbal noun of xeba’
    Alternative form: xaba’
# Bazika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbazɪka]

### Proper noun

Bazika m anim (female equivalent Baziková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bazika”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# hardsub
## English
### Alternative forms

* hard sub, hard-sub

### Etymology

From "hardcoded subtitles".

### Noun

hardsub (plural hardsubs)
* (chiefly in the plural) A subtitle that has been burned into a video file's frames.
    Antonym: softsub

### Verb

hardsub (third-person singular simple present hardsubs, present participle hardsubbing, simple past and past participle hardsubbed)
* (computing) To transcribe or overlay hardsubs (onto a video).
    Antonym: softsub

### Anagrams

* Bushard, rhabdus, burdash
# مچ
## Khalaj
### Noun

مُچ (muç) (definite accusative مُچوُ, plural مُچلار)
* Arabic spelling of muç (“wrist”)

#### Declension
## Malay
### Proper noun

مچ
* Jawi spelling of Mac‎.

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mèčь (“sword”). Compare Bulgarian меч (meč).

### Noun

مچ • (meç)
* rapier

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مچ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1124
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مچ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1753

## Persian
### Etymology

From a derivative of Proto-Iranian *muštiš (“fist”) (with sound change št > č), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mot͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mot͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mot͡ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mot͡ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mot͡ʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mot͡ʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mot͡ʃ]

### Noun

مچ • (moč)
* joint (Any part of the body where two bones join)
    Synonyms: بند (band), بندگاه (bandgâh), ساق (sâq)
* part of a garment that covers the wrists or ankles.

#### Derived terms

* مچ پا (moč-e pâ, “ankle”, literally “joint of foot”)
* مچ دست (moč-e dast, “wrist”, literally “joint of hand”)
* مچ پیراهن (moč-e pirâhan, “cuff, the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist”)
* مچ شلوار (moč-e šalvâr, “cuff, end of a pants leg”).

#### Descendants

* → Khalaj: muç
* ⇒ → Khalaj: murç

### References

* ↑ Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 392
# bywyn
## Welsh
### Etymology

byw (“alive, living”) +‎ -yn.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈbɨ̞u̯ɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbɪu̯ɪn/

### Noun

bywyn m
* soft inner part, pith, pulp
    Synonyms: mwydyn, pabwyryn
* crumb (soft internal part of bread)
    Synonym: mwydyn
* core
    Synonyms: calon, craidd
* frog (part of a horse's hoof)
    Synonym: gwennol

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “bywyn”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bywyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# xebgħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛ.baw/, /ˈʃɛ.bɔw/
* IPA: /ˈʃɛ.bəˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

xebgħu
* third-person plural perfect of xeba’
# fregués
## Catalan
### Verb

fregués
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of fregar

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* feigrés, freigués

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese feegres (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin fīl(ius) ecclēsiae (“son of the church”). Cognate with Portuguese freguês and Spanish feligrés.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾɛˈɡes/ [fɾɛˈɣ̞es̺]
* IPA: (standard) /fɾɛˈɡes/ [fɾɛˈɣ̞es̺]
* IPA: (gheada) /fɾɛˈħes/ [fɾɛˈħes̺]
* Rhymes: -es
* Hyphenation: fre‧gues

### Noun

fregués m (plural fregueses, feminine freguesa, feminine plural freguesas)
* parishioner
** 1317, E. Cal Pardo, editor, De Viveiro en la Edad Media, Estudios Mindonienses, 7, page 112:Don Rodrigo, por la graça de Deus, Bispo de Mendonnedo, aos fiigreses et hommes boos moradores enna parrochia de Santiago de viueyro, saude et bendiçonDon Rodrigo, by the Grace of God, bishop of Mondoñedo, to the parishioners and good men who dwell in the parish of Saint James of Viveiro, health and blessing

#### Derived terms

* freguesía

#### Related terms

* igrexa

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “feegres”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fiigres”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fregués”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fregués”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Verb

fregués
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of fregar