# тур
## Aghul
### Noun

тур (tur)
* name

## Budukh
### Etymology

Akin to Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).

### Noun

тур • (tur)
* name

#### Inflection

тур (tur) :
| Ergative sg. | турунур (turunur) | турунур (turunur) |
| Absolutive pl. | — | — |
| | Singular | Plural |
| Absolutive | тур (tur) | — |
| Ergative | турунур (turunur) | — |
| Genitive I | туруна (turuna) | — |
| Genitive II | туруну (turunu) | — |
| Dative | туруныз (turunız) | — |
| Instrumental | турунызын (turunızın) | — |
| Locative I | туруна (turuna) | — |
| Ablative I | турунар (turunar) | — |
| Locative II | турунух (turunux) | — |
| Ablative II | турунухун (turunuxun) | — |
| Locative III | туруник (turunik) | — |
| Ablative III | туруникир (turunikir) | — |
| Ablative IV | турунувор (turunuvor) | — |

## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tur]

#### Noun

тур • (tur) m
* (historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)

##### Declension
#### See also

* бик m (bik, “bull”), крава f (krava, “cow”) (domesticated bovines)

#### References

* “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French tour.

#### Noun

тур • (tur) m
* (chess) rook
    Synonym: топ (top)

##### Declension
#### References

* “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from French tour.

#### Noun

тур • (tur) m
* turn, round (in competitions, elections, series)
* (rarely) tour
    Synonyms: (standard) турне́ (turné), обико́лка (obikólka)

##### Derived terms

* турне́ (turné, “tour”)

#### References

* “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Chechen
### Etymology

Possibly from Old Armenian թուր (tʻur).

### Noun

тур • (tur)
* sword, sabre, shashka

### References

* ↑ Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, page 119
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
* ↑ Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005) “тур”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor, Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page 240b

## Dolgan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

### Verb

тур • (tur)
* to stand
* to get up

## Eastern Khanty
### Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *turɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тўр (tŭr), Northern Mansi тур (tur) and Hungarian torok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuːr]

### Noun

тур (tur) (Surgut, Vasyugan)
* (anatomy) throat, neck

### References

* Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “тур”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 32
* Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 15,37
* Mogutajev, M. K. (1996) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk: ТГПУ, page 288

## Northern Khanty
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

тур (tur)
* obsolete typography of тўр (tŭr)

### References

* ↑ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* Kašlatova, N. A. (2010) “тур”, in Русско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ИИЦ ЮГУ, →ISBN, page 15
* Skamejko, R. R. (1992) “тур”, in Словарь хайнтыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (шурышкарский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Shuryshkar dialect)], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 87

## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tur]

### Noun

тур (tur) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva, Ob)
* throat, pipe

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* ↑ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “тур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* “тур”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* туръ (tur) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tur]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ur

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour.

#### Noun

тур • (tur) m inan (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)
* round
* tour
* turn (dance)
* cairn

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: տուր (tur)
* → Georgian: ტური (ṭuri)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

#### Noun

тур • (tur) m anim (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)
* aurochs
* tur (a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))

##### Derived terms

* буй-тур m anim (buj-tur)

##### Related terms
###### Borrowed

* двута́вр m (dvutávr)
* кента́вр m anim (kentávr), цента́вр m anim (centávr)
* Минота́вр m anim (Minotávr)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

тур • (tur)
* genitive plural of тур (tur)

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

тур • (tur) f inan pl
* genitive plural of тура́ (turá)

### Further reading

* тур in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tûːr/

#### Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)
* aurochs, urus

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, “to sit”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tûːr/

#### Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)
* buttocks

##### Declension
### References

* “тур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “тур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Tuvan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊr/, [tʰu̞r]

### Verb

тур • (tur)
* second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, “to stand”)
* third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар

### See also

* чыдыр (çıdır), олур (olur), чор (çor)

## Udi
### Noun

тур • (tur)
* foot, leg

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tår. Possibly related to Finnish teeri and Veps tedr.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тар (tar) and Komi-Yazva тар (tar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtur]
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: тур

### Noun

тур • (tur)
* black grouse (Lyrurus)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тур tur | туръёс turjos |
| accusative | турез turez | туръёсыз turjosyz |
| genitive | турлэн turlen | туръёслэн turjoslen |
| dative | турлы turly | туръёслы turjosly |
| ablative | турлэсь turleś | туръёслэсь turjosleś |
| instrumental | турен turen | туръёсын turjosyn |
| abessive | туртэк turtek | туръёстэк turjostek |
| adverbial | туръя turja | туръёсъя turjosja |
| inessive | турын turyn | туръёсын turjosyn |
| illative | туре ture | туръёсы turjosy |
| elative | турысь turyś | туръёсысь turjosyś |
| egressive | турысьен turyśjen | туръёсысьен turjosyśjen |
| terminative | турозь turoź | туръёсозь turjosoź |
| prolative | туретӥ tureti | туръёсытӥ turjosyti |
| allative | турлань turlań | туръёслань turjoslań |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | туре ture | туръёсы turjosy |
| accusative | турме turme | туръёсме turjosme |
| genitive | турелэн turelen | туръёсылэн turjosylen |
| dative | турелы turely | туръёсылы turjosyly |
| ablative | турелэсь tureleś | туръёсылэсь turjosyleś |
| instrumental | туреным turenym | туръёсыным turjosynym |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | туред tured | туръёсыд turjosyd |
| accusative | турдэ turde | туръёстэ turjoste |
| genitive | туредлэн turedlen | туръёсыдлэн turjosydlen |
| dative | туредлы turedly | туръёсыдлы turjosydly |
| ablative | туредлэсь turedleś | туръёсыдлэсь turjosydleś |
| instrumental | туреныд turenyd | туръёсыныд turjosynyd |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | турез turez | туръёсыз turjosyz |
| accusative | турзэ turze | туръёссэ turjosse |
| genitive | турезлэн turezlen | туръёсызлэн turjosyzlen |
| dative | турезлы turezly | туръёсызлы turjosyzly |
| ablative | турезлэсь turezleś | туръёсызлэсь turjosyzleś |
| instrumental | туреныз turenyz | туръёсыныз turjosynyz |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | турмы turmy | туръёсмы turjosmy |
| accusative | турмэс turmes | туръёсмес turjosmes |
| genitive | турмылэн turmylen | туръёсмылэн turjosmylen |
| dative | турмылы turmyly | туръёсмылы turjosmyly |
| ablative | турмылэсь turmyleś | туръёсмылэсь turjosmyleś |
| instrumental | туренымы turenymy | туръёсынымы turjosynymy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | турды turdy | туръёсты turjosty |
| accusative | турдэс turdes | туръёстэс turjostes |
| genitive | турдылэн turdylen | туръёстылэн turjostylen |
| dative | турдылы turdyly | туръёстылы turjostyly |
| ablative | турдылэсь turdyleś | туръёстылэсь turjostyleś |
| instrumental | туреныды turenydy | туръёсыныды turjosynydy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | турзы turzy | туръёссы turjossy |
| accusative | турзэс turzes | туръёссэс turjosses |
| genitive | турзылэн turzylen | туръёссылэн turjossylen |
| dative | турзылы turzyly | туръёссылы turjossyly |
| ablative | турзылэсь turzyleś | туръёссылэсь turjossyleś |
| instrumental | туренызы turenyzy | туръёсынызы turjosynyzy |

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 663
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268

## Yakut
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

### Verb

тур • (tur)
* (intransitive) to stand

#### Antonyms

* олор (olor, “to sit”)
* сыт (sıt, “to lie down”)

#### Derived terms

* туруор (turuor, “to set, to put”, causative)
* туһаҕа тур (tuhağa tur, “to be useful”)