OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pluć
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* plwać

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /plʲut͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /plʲut͡ɕ/

### Verb

pluć impf (perfective plunąć)
* (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt) [with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’, along with accusative ‘what’]
** 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 67:Plvcz spuere[Pluć spuere]
** 1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXV, page 229:Tą swą nocz policzkowan, plwan, nądzon do swatha[Tę swą noc policzkowan, plwan, nędzon do świata]
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 730:Począly yemu okropne polyczky davacz... lycze pluyącz[Poczęli jemu okropne policzki dawać... lice plując]
** 1880-1894 [End of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:Przed Yeszuszem klyakaly ryczyrze nyewyerny, s nyego szya nasmyewaly, na oblyczye plwaly[Przed Jezusem klękali rycerze niewierni, z niego sie naśmiewali, na oblicze plwali]
** 1876-1929 [1410], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie‎, volume VI, page 210:Stanyslaw Mikolaya pirwe ranil, nisz mu rani dal, any go Mikolay skody bral, any wen pywala, any go mąnczil[Stanisław Mikołaja pirwe ranił, niż mu rany dał, ani go Mikołaj szkody brał, ani weń plwał[a], ani go męczył]

#### Descendants

* Polish: pluć

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pluć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pluć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplut͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pluć

### Verb

pluć impf (perfective plunąć or splunąć)
* (intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)
* (intransitive) to affront, to insult
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obrażać
* (intransitive) to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)
    Synonym: strzelać

#### Derived terms

* napluć pf
* opluć pf, opluwać impf
* popluć pf, popluwać impf
* wypluć pf, wypluwać impf
* zapluć pf, zapluwać impf

### Further reading

* pluć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pluć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Leptogomphus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Leptogomphus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gomphidae – certain dragonflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Palaeoptera – infraclass; Odonata – order; Anisoptera – suborder; Gomphoidea – superfamily; Gomphidae – family; Gomphinae – subfamily; Gomphini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Leptogomphus gestroi, Leptogomphus inclitus, Leptogomphus intermedius, Leptogomphus lansbergei, Leptogomphus semperi – selected species

### References

* Leptogomphus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Leptogomphus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Leptogomphus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# capability
## English
### Etymology

Formed in Modern English as capable +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ca‧pa‧bil‧i‧ty
* Rhymes: -ɪlɪti

### Noun

capability (countable and uncountable, plural capabilities)
* the power or ability to generate an outcome
* (computing) A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control. [from 1960s]
** 1987 November, Richard Y. Kain, Carl E. Landwehr, “On Access Checking in Capability-Based Systems”, in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering‎, volume SE-13, number 2, pages 202–207:Enforcing a security policy means controlling the rights users can acquire to data. In a capability machine, a user’s rights are defined by the capabilities he (or a process acting on his behalf) can obtain and the access rights conferred by those capabilities.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:skill

#### Derived terms

* capability overhang
* capernosity
* immunocapability
* incapability
* limited-capability
* negative capability

#### Related terms

* capable (adjective)

#### Translations
### References

* capability on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# թուլանալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թուլանամ (tʻulanam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰulɑˈnɑl/, [tʰulɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tulɑˈnɑl/, [tʰulɑnɑ́l]

### Verb

թուլանալ • (tʻulanal)
* to weaken, to grow weak (to lose strength)
* to slacken, to slow down
* to wane, to fade
* to loosen
* to subside, to lessen, to abate
* to dim (of light)
* to become paralyzed
* to soften, to relent
* to become indifferent, careless
* to relax, to loosen up
* to laugh boisterously
* to have a weak or upset stomach
* to fall, to crash, to cave

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* թուլացում (tʻulacʻum)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

թուլանալ • (tʻulanal)
* infinitive of թուլանամ (tʻulanam)
# tiptoe
## English
### Alternative forms

* tip-toe
* tippytoe, tippy-toe

### Etymology

From Middle English tipto, typto; equivalent to tip +‎ toe.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/, [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯]
* (US) IPA: /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/, [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪptəʊ

### Noun

tiptoe (plural tiptoes)
* (usually in the plural) The tip of the toe.

#### Usage notes

Almost exclusively found in the expression on tiptoe or on one's tiptoes.

#### Derived terms

* atiptoe
* on tiptoe

#### Translations
### Adjective

tiptoe (not comparable)
* Standing elevated, on or as if on the tips of one's toes.
** c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:Night's candles are burnt out, and jocund day / Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops.
** 1955 October 20, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Minas Tirith”, in The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings […], New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published December 1978, →ISBN, book V, page 39:And ever as they talked Beregond was more amazed, and looked with greater wonder at the hobbit, swinging his short legs as he sat on the seat, or standing tiptoe upon it to peer over the sill at the lands below.
* Moving carefully, quietly, warily or stealthily, on or as if on the tips of one's toes.
** 1782, William Cowper, Expostulation:with tiptoe step
** 1819, Lord Byron, The Prophecy of Dante:And stole along on tiptoe tread

#### Derived terms

* atiptoe

### Verb

tiptoe (third-person singular simple present tiptoes, present participle tiptoeing, simple past and past participle tiptoed)
* (intransitive) To walk quietly with only the tips of the toes touching the ground. [from late 14th C.]
** 1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter II, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 8:We went tip-toeing along a path amongst the trees back towards the end of the widow's garden, stooping down so as the branches wouldn't scrape our heads.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.
** 1929, “Tiptoe Through the Tulips”, Al Dubin (lyrics), Joe Burke (music), performed by Nick Lucas:Tiptoe through the window By the window, that is where I'll be Come tiptoe through the tulips with me Tiptoe from your pillow To the shadow of the willow tree And tiptoe through the tulips with me.
** 1981, Men at Work, “Who Can It Be Now?”, in Business as Usual:Who can it be knocking at my door? Make no sound, tiptoe across the floor If he hears, he'll knock all day I'll be trapped and here I'll have to stay

#### Derived terms

* tiptoe around
* tiptoeingly
* tiptoer
* tiptoe through a minefield

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Petito
# Chelveston cum Caldecott
## English
### Proper noun

Chelveston cum Caldecott
* A civil parish in North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England, formerly in East Northamptonshire district.

### References

* Parish map
# बंदित्व
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* बन्दित्व (banditva)

### Etymology

From बंदी (bandī, “prisoner”) +‎ -त्व (-tva). Not related to Sanskrit बन्दित्व (banditva, “the state or condition of a bard”) or English bandit.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bən.d̪ɪt̪.ʋᵊ/, [bɐ̃n̪.d̪ɪt̪.wᵊ]

### Noun

बंदित्व • (banditva) m (Urdu spelling بندتو)
* (formal) the state of being imprisoned; imprisonment

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बंदित्व”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# faham
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

faham (uncountable)
* The orchid (Jumellea fragrans), from the islands of Réunion and Mauritius, whose leaves were once used in France as a substitute for China tea.

#### Translations
### References

* “faham”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Indonesian
### Noun

faham
* nonstandard form of paham.

### Verb

faham
* nonstandard form of paham.

### Adjective

faham
* nonstandard form of paham.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* paham

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faham/
* Rhymes: -ham, -am
* Hyphenation: fa‧ham

### Noun

faham (Jawi spelling فهم)
* understanding
    Synonyms: fahaman, pengertian
* viewpoint, opinion
    Synonyms: pendapat, pandangan
* ideology
    Synonym: ideologi
    faham komunisme ― the ideology of communism
    faham kapitalisme ― the ideology of capitalism

#### Affixations

* berfaham
* berfahaman
* bersefahaman
* kesefahaman
* persefahaman
* sefaham
* sefahaman

#### Compounds

* faham kapitalis
* faham kapitalis laissez-faire
* faham komunis
* faham sosialis
* faham sosialis Marx
* faham taakul

### Verb

faham (Jawi spelling فهم)
* to understand
    Synonyms: fahami, mengerti, reti

#### Affixations

* fahami
* fahamkan
* kefahaman
* ketidakfahaman
* pemahaman

### Descendants

* Indonesian: faham → paham
* → Urak Lawoi': ปาฮับ (pahap)

### Further reading

* “faham” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ingluvies
## English
### Etymology

Latin

### Noun

ingluvies
* (anatomy) The crop, or craw, of birds.

#### Derived terms

* ingluvial

### References

* “ingluvies”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Compare Latin gula (“throat”), gluttiō (“I gulp down”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian گلو (“throat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈɡlu.u̯i.eːs/, [ɪŋˈɡɫ̪uː̯ieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈɡlu.vi.es/, [iŋˈɡluːvies]

### Noun

ingluviēs f (genitive ingluviēī); fifth declension
* (anatomy) the crop of birds
* gluttony, voraciousness

#### Declension

Fifth-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Italian: gobbio, gubbio, → ingluvie
* → English: ingluvies
* → Spanish: ingluvie
* ⇒ Latin: ingluviāre
** >? Italian: ingoiare

### References

* “ingluvies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ingluvies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 364-365
# I꞉
## Cayuga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iː/

### Letter

I꞉ (lower case i꞉)
* A letter of the Cayuga alphabet.
# daooʼaal
## Navajo
### Verb

daooʼaal
* second-person plural perfective of yiʼaał
# ստեղծում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ստեղծումն (stełcumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /steχˈt͡sum/, [steχt͡súm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdeʁˈd͡zum/, [steʁd͡zúm]

### Noun

ստեղծում • (steġcum)
* creation (the act of creating something)

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ստեղծում • (stełcum) (aorist indicative ստեղծի)
* Alternative form of ստեղծանեմ (stełcanem)
# 貧困撲滅のための国際デー
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 貧 | 困 | 撲 | 滅 | 国 | 際 |
| ひん Grade: 5 | こん Grade: 6 | ぼく Grade: S | めつ Grade: S | こく Grade: 2 | さい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||||

### Etymology

Compound of 貧困 (poverty) +‎ 撲滅 (eradication) +‎ のための (for the) +‎ 国際 (kokuysai, “international”) +‎ デー (dē, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çĩŋko̞m bo̞kɯ̟me̞t͡sɨ no̞ta̠me̞no̞ ko̞kɯ̟sa̠i de̞ː]

### Proper noun

貧(ひん)困(こん)撲(ぼく)滅(めつ)のための国(こく)際(さい)デー • (Hinkon Bokumetsu Notameno Kokusai Dē)
* International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
    貧(ひん)困(こん)撲(ぼく)滅(めつ)のための国(こく)際(さい)デーは、1(せん)9(きゅうひゃく)9(きゅうじゅう)9(きゅう) 年(ねん)に国(こく)際(さい)連(れん)合(ごう)によって制(せい)定(てい)された国(こく)際(さい)デーで、10(じゅう) 月(がつ) 1(じゅう)7(なな) 日(にち)に祝(いわ)われ、貧(ひん)困(こん)の撲(ぼく)滅(めつ)と人(じん)権(けん)および尊(そん)厳(げん)の尊(そん)重(ちょう)を訴(うった)えます。
       Hinkon bokumetsu no tame no kokusai dē wa, senkyūhyakukyūjūkyū nen ni kokusai rengō ni yotte seitei sareta kokusai dē de, jū gatsu jūnana nichi ni iwaware, hinkon no bokumetsu to jinken oyobi songen no sonchō o uttae masu.
       The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is an international day established by the United Nations in 1999, observed on October 17th, which calls for the eradication of poverty and respect for human rights and dignity.

#### Related terms

* 国(こく)際(さい)デー (kokusai dē, “w:International Day”)

#### References

* ↑ List of International Days and Weeks (United Nations)

#### Further reading

* 貧困撲滅のための国際デーとは？ 意味や使い方 (コトバンク) (in Japanese)
# チラシ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of チラシ – see the following entry. :
| 【散ちらし】 | [noun] leaflet, flyer [verb] stem or continuative form of 散らす (chirasu) [godan] |
(This term, チラシ (chirashi), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ᠣᠨ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ɔn]

### Noun

ᠣᠨ • (on)
* road; path; way
* distance (to travel)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Middle Mongol

| Mongolian | ʼPhags-pa |
| ᠣᠨ | ꡜꡡꡋ |

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /⁠po⁠/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [Term?], Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hon/
* Old Mandarin transliteration: 桓
* Arabic transliteration: هون (/⁠hōn⁠/)

### Noun

ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /hon/)
* year

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠨ (on, “year”)
** Khamnigan Mongol: он (on, “year”)
** Mongolian: (“year”)
    Mongolian script: ᠣᠨ (on)
    Cyrillic script: он (on)
* Daur: hoon (“year”)

### References

* Gardi (2006) 中古蒙古语研究, Shenyang: Liaoning Nationality Publishing House, →ISBN
# ergo-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˌɜː.ɡə/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌɝ.ɡə/

### Prefix

ergo-
* work

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Geor., Gero, Gore, Ogre, Rego, gero-, goer, gore, ogre, orge, rego, roge

## Italian
### Prefix

ergo-
* ergo-

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* -gero, egro, orge

## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛr.ɡɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɡɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

ergo-
* ergo-
    ‎ergo- + ‎-nomia → ‎ergonomia

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* ergo- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# podłoga
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pôdnôga (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Deverbal of podłożyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈwɔ.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡa
* Syllabification: pod‧ło‧ga

### Noun

podłoga f (related adjective podłogowy)
* (architecture) floor (supporting surface of a room)
* (mathematics, colloquial) floor

#### Derived terms

* podłogówka

#### Related terms

* podłoża
* podłoże
* podłożnica

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: падло́га (padlóha)
* → Ukrainian: підло́га (pidlóha)
* → Yiddish: פּאָדלאָגע (podloge)

### Further reading

* podłoga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podłoga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Osric
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ōs (“god”) +‎ rīc (“kingdom, empire, dominion”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːs.riːk/, [ˈoːz.riːk]

### Proper noun

Ōsrīc m
* a male given name
* one of several Anglo-Saxon kings by this name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCXXXI Hēr wæs Ōsrīc ofsleġen, Norðanhymbra cyning, ⁊ feng Ċēolwulf to þām rīċe ⁊ heold VIII ġēr. ⁊ sē Ċēolwulf wæs Cūþing, Cūþa Cūðwining, Cūðwine Lēodwalding, Lēodwald Eċġwalding, Eċġwald Ealdhelming, Ealdhelm Ocing, Ocea Iding, Ida Eopping. ⁊ Brihtwald arċebisċeop ġefōr ⁊ and þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Tatwine ġehālgod tō arċebisċeope.Year 731 In this year Osric, king of the Northumbrians, was slain, and Ceolwulf ascended to the throne and held it for eight years. Ceolwulf was son of Cutha, Cutha son of Cuthwine, Cuthwine son of Leodwald, Leodwald son of Edgewald, Edgewald son of Ealdhelm, Ealdhelm son of Ocea, Ocea son of Ida, [and] Ida son of Eoppa. And in the same year Archbishop Brightwald died and Tatwine was ordained as archbishop.

#### Declension

Ja-stem (neuter):
# dayííʼaal
## Navajo
### Verb

dayííʼaal
* third-person plural perfective of yiʼaał
# դողալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դողամ (dołam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /doˈʁɑl/, [doʁɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /toˈʁɑl/, [tʰoʁɑ́l]

### Verb

դողալ • (doġal)
* to shiver, to tremble

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

## Old Armenian
### Verb

դողալ • (dołal)
* infinitive of դողամ (dołam)
# идеални
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian идеалан / idealan or inherited from late Old Slovak ideálny. By surface analysis, French idéal +‎ -ни (-ni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [idɛˈalni]
* Rhymes: -alni
* Hyphenation: иде‧ал‧ни

### Adjective

идеални (idealni) (adverb идеално) (not comparable)
* ideal (optimal)
* ideal (perfect)

#### Declension
### See also

* идейни (idejni, “ideal”)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “идеални”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “ideal”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 142
# retroactively
## English
### Etymology

From retroactive +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈæktɪvli/

### Adverb

retroactively (not comparable)
* Done after the fact; applying to events that have previously transpired.
    The new legislature passed a resolution retroactively legalizing the actions of the revolutionaries that brought them to power.
** 2014 March 31, Kirill Postoutenko, Totalitarian Communication: Hierarchies, Codes and Messages, transcript Verlag, →ISBN, page 30:Although it has been already hinted at the link between the human ability to exchange roles and the citizens' right to retroactively adjust unfitting remarks or gestures to the situation, the same connection could perhaps be better […]
# манжа
## Buryat
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu, “Manchu”). Compare Mongolian манж (manž) and Khamnigan Mongol манджи (mandzhi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.ʒa/, [män.ʒɐ]

### Noun

манжа • (manža) ($^{???}$ please provide spelling!)
* Manchu
    манжа зон ― manža zon ― the Manchu people
    манжа хүн ― manža xün ― a Manchu person
# Izmit
## English
### Alternative forms

* İzmit

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ازمید (İzmit) and Turkish İzmit, from Byzantine Greek Νικομήδεια (Nikomḗdeia), from Ancient Greek Νικομήδης (Nikomḗdēs) + -ιᾰ (-iă, “-ia: forming place names”). Doublet of Nicomedia.

### Proper noun

Izmit
* A city in Kocaeli, Turkey.

#### Synonyms

* Nicomedia (historical)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Mitzi
# consiliarius
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.si.liˈaː.ri.us/, [kõːs̠ɪlʲiˈäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.si.liˈa.ri.us/, [konsiliˈäːrius]

### Adjective

cōnsiliārius (feminine cōnsiliāria, neuter cōnsiliārium); first/second-declension adjective
* counselling, advising

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

cōnsiliārius m (genitive cōnsiliāriī or cōnsiliārī); second declension
* counselor, adviser
* assessor (for the court)

### References

* “consiliarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “consiliarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "consiliarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* consiliarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* consiliarius in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Leodweald
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Lēodwald

### Etymology

From lēod (“prince, people”) +‎ weald (“power, might”)

### Proper noun

Lēodweald m
* a male given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCXXXI Hēr wæs Ōsrīc ofsleġen, Norðanhymbra cyning, ⁊ feng Ċēolwulf to þām rīċe ⁊ heold VIII ġēr. ⁊ sē Ċēolwulf wæs Cūþing, Cūþa Cūðwining, Cūðwine Lēodwalding, Lēodwald Eċġwalding, Eċġwald Ealdhelming, Ealdhelm Ocing, Ocea Iding, Ida Eopping. ⁊ Brihtwald arċebisċeop ġefōr ⁊ and þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Tatwine ġehālgod tō arċebisċeope.Year 731 In this year Osric, king of the Northumbrians, was slain, and Ceolwulf ascended to the throne and held it for eight years. Ceolwulf was son of Cutha, Cutha son of Cuthwine, Cuthwine son of Leodwald, Leodwald son of Edgewald, Edgewald son of Ealdhelm, Ealdhelm son of Ocea, Ocea son of Ida, [and] Ida son of Eoppa. And in the same year Archbishop Brightwald died and Tatwine was ordained as archbishop.

#### Derived terms

* Lēodwealding