OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܢܡܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic نَمْلَة (namla) and Hebrew נְמָלָה (nəmālâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [n(ə)mɑlɑ], [nammɑlɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [n(ə)mɑle], [nammɑle] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܡܠܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܢܡܠܐ)
* (masculine) anthill
    Synonym: ܩܢܐ
* (feminine) ant
    Synonyms: ܫܘܫܡܢܐ, ܪܚܫܐ

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [namlɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [namle] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܡܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܡܠܐ)
* (pathology) wart; rash

##### Inflection
### References

* “nml”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 205b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 341a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 922b
# rolleys
## English
### Noun

rolleys
* plural of rolley

### Anagrams

* loselry, loserly
# spares
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)z

### Noun

spares
* plural of spare

### Verb

spares
* third-person singular simple present indicative of spare

### Anagrams

* parses, sarpes, repass, Speras, spaers, Aspers, Serpas, spaser, prases, Spears, aspers, Arpses, Presas, presas, passer, spears, sparse

## Danish
### Noun

spares c
* indefinite plural of spare
* indefinite genitive singular of spare
* indefinite genitive plural of spare

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

spares
* passive form of spare

## Swedish
### Verb

spares
* present passive of spara

### Anagrams

* pressa
# ܝܠܘܕܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From ܝܠܘܕܐ (yallūḏā, “child”), from the root ܘ ܠ ܕ related to bearing children + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jalluðuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [jalluðwɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܝܠܘܕܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܠܘܕܘܬܐ)
* childhood, infancy
* youth, adolescence

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From ܝܠܘܕܐ (yālōḏā, “parent”), from the root ܘ ܠ ܕ related to bearing children + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑloðuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [jɑloðwɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܝܠܘܕܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܠܘܕܘܬܐ)
* genealogy
* infantile state
* generating

##### Inflection
### References

* “ylwdw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 140b, 141a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 574a
# Cagdara-o
## English
### Proper noun

Cagdara-o
* A barangay of Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
* A barangay of Laoang, Northern Samar, Philippines.
# Arbnor
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Arbnor m
* a male given name
# дүртәү
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From *törtägü (“four as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *tȫrt (“four”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (törtägü, “four as a group”); Kazakh төртеу (törteu), Kumyk дёртев (dörtew), Kyrgyz төртөө (törtöö), Southern Altai тӧртӱ (törtü, “four as a group”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɵɾˈtæw]
* Hyphenation: дүр‧тәү

### Numeral

дүртәү • (dürtəw)
* (collective numeral) four

### References

* ↑ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 581
# ܢܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɑʕe] (plural)

### Noun

ܢܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܥܐ)
* (animal anatomy) breast

#### Inflection
### References

* “nˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 207a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 342b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 927a
# phû-lōng-kòng
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of phû-lōng-kòng – see 浮浪貢. (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 浮浪貢).
# famms
## English
### Noun

famms
* plural of famm
# ܝܡܬܘܢܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Diminutive of ܝܡܬܐ (yamm(ə)ṯā, “lake”), itself a diminutive of ܝܡܐ (yammā, “sea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jamm(ə)θoniθɑ]

### Noun

ܝܡܬܘܢܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܡܡܬܘܢܝܬܐ)
* lakelet, small pool

#### Inflection
### References

* “ymtwny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 141b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 576b
# gasząc
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ʂɔnt͡s/
* Rhymes: -aʂɔnt͡s
* Syllabification: ga‧sząc

### Participle

gasząc (contemporary adverbial)
* contemporary adverbial participle of gasić
# Fanol
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Fanol m
* a male given name
# endorse
## English
### Alternative forms

* indorse (rare)
* endoce (obsolete)

### Etymology

Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on the back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’. Note that the alternative spelling indorse also uses the initial ‘i’ from Latin (in-, rather than en-), but this form is now rare.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈdɔːs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈdɔɹs/, /ɛnˈdɔɹs/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɪnˈdoːs/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s

### Verb

endorse (third-person singular simple present endorses, present participle endorsing, simple past and past participle endorsed)
* (transitive) To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly; to give an endorsement.
    The president endorsed John Smith as senator.
* (transitive) To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it.
* (transitive, UK, law) To add penalty points to one's driving licence as a result of a road traffic offence.
    The court endorsed his driving record with three penalty points for the drink-driving.
* (medicine, transitive) To report (a symptom); to describe.

#### Derived terms

* disendorse
* endorsable
* endorsation
* endorsee
* endorsement
* endorse out
* endorser
* endorsingly
* endorsor
* re-endorse
* unendorse
* unendorsed

#### Related terms

* dorsal

#### Translations
### Noun

endorse (plural endorses)
* (heraldry) A diminutive of the pale, usually appearing in pairs on either side of a pale.

#### Usage notes

* When a narrow, vertical stripe appears in a coat of arms, it is usually termed a pallet when used as the primary charge in the absence of a pale. The term endorse is typically used only when the stripes flank a central and wider pale. Diminutive stripes flanking other ordinaries are termed cottises.

#### Related terms

* endorsed

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “endorse”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* 1 2 Oxford-Paravia Concise - Dizionario Inglese-Italiano e Italiano-Inglese. Maria Cristina Bareggi, ed. Torino: Paravia, 2003 (in collaboration with Oxford University Press). ISBN 8839551107. Online version at

### Anagrams

* Edensor

## Spanish
### Verb

endorse
* inflection of endorsar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# ܢܥܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naʕ(ə)vɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [naʕ(ə)ve] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܢܥܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܥܒܐ)
* raven, crow, (possibly) osprey

#### Synonyms

* ܥܘܪܒܐ

### References

* “nˁb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 207a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 342b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 927b
# Filemon
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Fi‧le‧mon

### Proper noun

Filemon
* a male given name

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Filemon, from Ancient Greek Φιλήμων (Philḗmōn), φιλήμων (philḗmōn, “kindly, affectionate”), φιλέω (philéō, “I love”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /fiˈlemon/ [fiˈle.mon]
* Rhymes: -emon
* Syllabification: Fi‧le‧mon

### Proper noun

Filemon
* Philemon: The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon.

### Further reading

* “Filemon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ascaill
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* ascall (Ulster)
* ascail, asgail, asgaill, asgall, oscaill, osgaill (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish ascall, from Vulgar Latin ascella, from Latin axilla (whence also Old Irish oxal). Cognate with Welsh asgell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑsˠkəl̠ʲ/, /ˈasˠkəl̠ʲ/, (Cois Fharraige) [ˈaːsˠkəl̠ʲ], /ˈæsˠkəl̠ʲ/
* IPA: /ˈasˠkəl̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form ascall)
* IPA: /ˈɑsˠkəlʲ/

### Noun

ascaill f (genitive singular ascaille, nominative plural ascaillí)
* armpit
* recess
* (in street names) avenue, boulevard
* (botany, anatomy) axil, axilla

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
ascaill
ascaillí
vocative
a ascaill
a ascaillí
genitive
ascaille
ascaillí
dative
ascaill
ascaillí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an ascaill
na hascaillí
genitive
na hascaille
na n-ascaillí
dative
leis an ascaill don ascaill
leis na hascaillí :

#### Synonyms

* (avenue): aibhinne
* (boulevard): búlbhaird

#### Derived terms

* ascaill mhara
* ascaill rámha
* cearc ascaille
* fear ascaille
* glas ascaille
* loch ascaille
* póca ascaille
* poll ascaille
* scairt ascaille

#### Related terms

* asclán (“gusset”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ascall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ochsal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 8
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 183, page 43
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 255, page 49
* ↑ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 445 B (b), page 163; reprinted 1979
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 9, page 7
* ↑ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 1103, page 185

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ascaill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# ܝܥܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑʕiθɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [jɑʕjɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܝܥܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܥܝܬܐ)
* sprout, plant, herb
* shoot, bud

##### Synonyms

* ܥܝܢܐ

### Etymology 2

A dissimilated form of ܥܥܝܬܐ (ʿāʿyāṯā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑʕiθɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [jɑʕjɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܝܥܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܥܝܬܐ)
* (military, architecture) projection, battlement, parapet, merlon

##### Inflection
### References

* “yˁy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 142b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 194b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 578a
# Victory Island
## English
### Proper noun

Victory Island
* A barangay of Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
# wajdelota
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from German Waidler (“volkhv”) and Old Prussian waidlemai (“we tell fortunes; we do witchcraft”), created later in time describing the supposed lower priests, sorcerers, fortune tellers and bard singers of pagan Lithuania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaj.dɛˈlɔ.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: waj‧de‧lo‧ta

### Noun

wajdelota m pers
* (historical) vaidelotis (lower priest of the pagan Lithuanians, also a singer, bard)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “wajdelota”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* wajdelota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wajdelota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# umaszczenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From umaścić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.maʂˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧masz‧cze‧nie

### Noun

umaszczenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of umaścić
* (countable, zoology) coloration

#### Related terms

* maść

### Further reading

* umaszczenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* umaszczenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ǫfund
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *abundiz.

### Noun

ǫfund f (genitive ǫfundar)
* envy

#### Derived terms

* ǫfunda (“to envy”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: öfund
* Faroese: øvund
* Norwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund
** → Norwegian Bokmål: avund m
* Old Swedish: afund
** Swedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)
* Old Danish: auænd, afund
** Danish: avind
** Norwegian Bokmål: avind

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “öfund”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 527; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/527 Internet Archive]
# ܢܥܢܥ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic نَعْنَع (naʕnaʕ); compare Akkadian 𒌑𒀭𒈾𒉌𒄷 (/⁠ananīḫu⁠/) and Hebrew נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaʕ.naʕ] (singular and plural)

### Noun

ܢܥܢܥ • (naʿnaʿ) m (plural ܢܥܢܥ)
* (botany) mint

#### Synonyms

* ܢܢܚܐ (nenḥā)
* ܢܢܥܐ (nenʿā)

### References

* “nˁnˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-25
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 928b
# foodista
## English
### Etymology

From food +‎ -ista. Piecewise doublet of foodist.

### Noun

foodista (plural foodistas)
* (rare) A foodie; a gourmet.
** 2013 September 17, Deidre Schipani, “Green Goat grazes on penchant for local, homestyle”, in The Post and Courier—Charleston Scene‎:If you were expecting goat on the menu, you are out of luck except for the goat cheese garnish to salad, a topping for burgers and a flavor enhancement to smashed potatoes. No goat curries, ragus, barbecue or ribs. No trendlet “chevon” to tempt the foodistas. Not even a Coach Farm cheesecaket.
** 2016, Walter Levy, “picnic”, in Catherine Donnelly, editor, The Oxford Companion to Cheese, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 568:Edith Wharton, a foodista who knows better, links only unidentified cheeses to unhappy love affairs in Summer and Hudson River Bracketed.
** 2017, David Downie, A Taste of Paris: A History of the Parisian Love Affair with Food, New York: St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 266:Are they elite? Foodistas and fashionistas seem to blur and merge when they gush about the emperor's new nouvelle cooking or the latest clothing trend. […] History is a great foil, reminding anyone who studies it that poseurs and pseuds are nothing new. By other names, foodistas and fashionistas have been part of the Paris scene since at least the seventeenth century.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English foodista.

### Noun

foodista m or f by sense (plural foodistas)
* foodie
** 2015 July 17, Monde‎:Repéré par tous les réseaux de foodistas depuis son lancement, en 2011, le Braisenville a imposé son décor, censé évoquer la palette chromatique du barbecue (lustres orange braise, briques noir charbon, sol ciment gris cendre), et un vrai concept culinaire.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# dowrgi
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* dowrgy

### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *düβrgi, from Proto-Celtic *dubrokū. Equivalent to dowr (“water”) +‎ ki (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔʊɹɡi/

### Noun

dowrgi m (plural dowrgeun)
* otter
# ܝܨܝܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew אַצִּיל (ʾaṣṣîl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jasˤsˤilɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [jasˤsˤile] (plural)

### Noun

ܝܨܝܠܐ • (yaṣṣīlā) m (plural ܝܨܝܠܐ)
* (anatomy) elbow, joint, forearm

#### Usage notes

This word is masculine, despite the tendency in Semitic languages for body parts that come in pairs to be feminine.

#### Inflection
### References

* “yṣyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-28
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 143a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 195a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 579b
# challenges
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, General Australian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪn.d͡ʒɪz/, /ˈt͡ʃæl.ən.d͡ʒɪz/

### Noun

challenges
* plural of challenge

### Verb

challenges
* third-person singular simple present indicative of challenge

## French
### Noun

challenges m
* plural of challenge
# anèl
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin ānellus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

anèl m (plural anèls)
* ring (a round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger)

## Romagnol
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈnel/

### Noun

anèl m pl
* plural of anël
# Pereiaslav
## English
### Etymology

Derived from Ukrainian Перея́слав (Perejáslav, literally “take over the glory”)

### Proper noun

Pereiaslav
* A city in Boryspil Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* prævailes
# ܢܦܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܢ ܦ ܠ related to falling. Compare Hebrew נֵפֶל (nḗp̄el).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛflɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɛfle] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)
* fall, falling
* piece, bit, scrap, fragment
* (botany) malabathrum indicum

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܢ ܦ ܠ related to falling. Compare Hebrew נוֹפֵל (nōp̄ēl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɑflɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɑfle] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܠܐ)
* faller

##### Inflection
### References

* “npl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 208a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 344b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 932a
# Filipi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /fiˈlipi/ [fiˈli.pi]
* Rhymes: -ipi
* Syllabification: Fi‧li‧pi

### Proper noun

Filipi
* (biblical) Philippians: The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.

### Further reading

* “Filipi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.