OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܡܓܘ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܡ̣ܢ ܓܵܘ (min gāw)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məɡoː]

### Preposition

ܡܓܵܘ • (mgāw)
* from, out of
    Antonym: ܠܓܵܘ (lgāw)
    ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܓܵܘ ܕܡܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇mmallūlē ìwā mgāw dmāḵāhShe was talking in her sleep.
    ܩܵܛܘܿ ܫܘܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܓܵܘ ܣܲܠܵܐ.qāṭō šwīr lāh mgāw sallā.The cat lept out of the basket.
* (mathematics) out of expressing a fraction of a larger number
    Synonym: ܒ- (b-)
    ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ ܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܡܓܵܘ ܬܡܵܢܸܥܣܲܪ ܝܵܠܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ ܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܩܸܪ̈ܝܵܢܹܐ.balḥōd tlātā mgāw tmāniˁsar yālōpē šūlim lhōn qiryānē.Only three out of eighteen students completed the work.

#### Inflection
## Sogdian
### Alternative forms

* Syriac ܡܘܓ݂ (mwɣ)
* Sogdian 𐼺𐼴𐼲 (mwɣ)
* Manichaean 𐫖𐫇γ𐫛𐫤𐫇 (mwγptw)

### Etymology

From Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐏁 (m-gu-š)

### Noun

ܡܓܘ (maɣu)
* magus
* Magian

### References

* Gharib, B. (1995) “mγw”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, § 5315, page 211
# ܩܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qaːʃaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [qaʃa], [qaːʃa]

#### Noun

ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) m (plural ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) or ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ (qaššāyē))
* (Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter
    Synonyms: ܟܵܗܢܵܐ (kāhnā), ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ (aḇā)
    ܪܵܒܝܼ ܩܵܫܵܐ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ― rābī qāšā yōḥannān ― Priest John

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) ?
* a surname originating as an occupation

##### See also

* ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā, “old, elderly”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/⁠kikkišu, kikkisu⁠/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”); compare Arabic قَشّ (qašš) and Hebrew קַשׁ (kash).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɪʃʃaː]

#### Noun

ܩܸܫܵܐ • (qiššā) m
* (uncountable) straw, hay, stubble, straw

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā); compare Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá) and Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɑːʃeː]

#### Verb

ܩܵܫܹܐ • (qāšē)
* (intransitive) to harden, stiffen
* (intransitive) to solidify

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܩ|ܫ}}
# ܩܨܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic قَصّ (qaṣṣ, “top or middle of the chest”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɪsˤ.sˤɑː]

#### Noun

ܩܸܨܵܐ • (qiṣṣā) m (plural ܩܸܨܹ̈ܐ (qiṣṣē))
* (anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)
    Synonym: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܥܲܝܢܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ ˁaynē)
** Revelation 22:4:
    ܒܸܬ ܚܵܙܝܼ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ، ܘܫܸܡܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܩܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ.bit ḥāzī paˀṯēh, w-šimmēh bit hāwē ˁal qiṣṣayhōn-.They shall see His face, and His name shall be on their foreheads.

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Aramaic קְצָא (qəṣā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɑːsˤeː]

#### Verb

ܩܵܨܹܐ • (qāṣē)
* (transitive, intransitive) to break and separate into pieces
    ܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ― qṣē lēh laḥmā ― He broke the bread
    ܥܸܙܲܩܬܝܼ ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ― ˁizzaqtī qṣē lāh ― My ring broke.
** Matthew 26:26:
    ܘܟܲܕ݂ ܒܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ، ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܘܡܒܘܼܪܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܘܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܬܲܠܡܝܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ، ܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܦܲܓ݂ܪܝܼ».w-kaḏ bēḵālā ìwā, šqīl lēh īšōˁ laḥmā w-mbūriḵ lēh w-qṣē lēh, w-yūḇēl lēh l-talmīḏūh w-mīr lēh: “šqōlūn ḵōlūn, hānā ìlēh paḡrī”.And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said: “Take, eat; this is My body.”
* to crack (of metallic objects)
* to cut into pieces (bread, fruit, etc.)
    Synonym: ܡܩܲܛܸܥ (mqaṭṭiˁ)

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܩ|ܨ}}

##### See also

* ܬܵܒ݂ܹܪ (tāḇēr)
* ܫܵܡܹܛ (šāmēṭ)
* ܩܵܐܸܨ (qāˀiṣ)
# ܡܥܒܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḇēr, “to pass, cross; to enter”); compare Hebrew הֶעֱבִיר (he'evír) and Arabic عَبَّرَ (ʕabbara).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maʕə.wɪr.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mabɪr], [maʔwɪr]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ma.vɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܲܥܒܸܪ or ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ • (maˁbir or maˁḇir)
* (transitive) to pass, transfer, hand over, transmit, bring or take across
    ܠܲܡܦܹܝܕ݂ܐ ܡܘܼܥܒܸܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܠܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ.lampēḏā muˁbir min īḏā l-īḏā.The torch was passed from hand to hand.
    ܡܘܼܥܒܪܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܠܚܵܐ. ― muˁbrā lēh milḥā. ― He passed her the salt.
    ܘܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܥܒܪܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܹ̈ܐ.w-at bit maˁbrit lhōn parṣōpāˀīṯ l-aḇāhē.and you will hand them over personally to the parents.
* (transitive, by extension) to spend time
    ܒܸܬ ܡܲܥܒܪܸܢ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܝܵܠܕ݇ܝܼ̈ ܡܚܵܪbit maˁbrin ˁiddānā ˁam yālī mḥārI will spend time with my children tomorrow.
    ܡܘܼܥܒܪ ܠܲܢ ܩܲܝܛܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܝܲܘܵܢmuˁbr lan qayṭā gaw yawwānWe spent the summer in Greece.
* (transitive) to cause to enter; to insert; to bring in, put through
    ܩܸܡ ܡܲܥܒܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܠܓܲܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܠܸܫܬܵܝܵܐ ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ.qim maˁbir lī lgaw baytā lištāyā pingānā d-qahwā.He brought me into the house for a cup of coffee.
    ܒܸܬ ܡܲܥܒܪܸܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܢ ܥܵܪܹܐ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ.bit maˁbrin lhōn lḇūšē in ˁārē miṭrā.I will bring in the clothes if the rain starts.
** Matthew 6:13:
    ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.w-lā maˁbrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul ddīyūḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.And do not lead us into temptation, But deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܥ|ܒ|ܪ}}

#### Synonyms

* (pass): ܡܫܲܢܹܐ (mšannē)
* (hand): ܡܲܦܫܸܛ (mapšiṭ)
* (enter): ܡܲܥܸܠ (maˁil)
# ܐܣܛܪܛܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Latin strāta; reinforced in its modern sense of “highway/freeway” as an allusion to French autostrade, Arabic أَوْتُوسْتْرَاد (ʔawtūstrād) and Hebrew אוֹטוֹסְטְרָדָ‬ה (otostrada); compare also borrowed into Arabic صِرَاط (ṣirāṭ, “path, way, road”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪs.tˤrɑːtˤɑː]

### Noun

ܐܸܣܛܪܵܛܵܐ • (isṭrāṭā) m or f (plural ܐܸܣܛܪ̈ܵܛܹܐ (isṭrāṭē))
* highway, freeway (main public road, high-speed thoroughfare)
    ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܲܠܝܼܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܸܣܛܪܵܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܐܵܐ ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ.sāḵā d-qalīlūṯā ˁal isṭrāṭā ìlēh mˀā kīlōmīṭrē b-šāˁṯa.The speed limit on the highway is a hundred kilometres per hour.
* street, paved road

#### Usage notes

This word is traditionally masculine in it's original sense of “street/paved road”, but is feminine in the modern sense of “highway/freeway” due to it being influenced by French autostrade and Hebrew אוֹטוֹסְטְרָדָ‬ה (otostrada).
# ܒܩܘܪܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəqur.bɑː]

### Adverb

ܒܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ • (b-qurbā)
* soon, shortly, in the near future
    ܒܸܬ ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ، ܝܲܢ ܒܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ، ܝܲܢ ܒܚܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ.bit pāṯēḥ ādīyā, yan b-qurbā, yan b-ḥarṯā.It will either open now, soon or later.

#### Related terms

* ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā)
# ܟܐܒ ܪܝܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare the same in Hebrew כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ (ke'év rósh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [keʔ.əwː‿reːʃɑː]

### Noun

ܟܹܐܒ݂ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ • (kēḇ rēšā) m sg (plural ܟܹܐܒ݂ܲܝ̈ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (kēḇay rēšā))
* headache
    ܫܩܘܿܠ ܐܲܢܹܐ ܟܵܟ݂ܘܿܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐܒ݂ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܦܵܝܹܫ ܚܕܵܐ ܫܵܥܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ.šqōl annē kāḵōlātē in kēḇ rēšā dīyūḵ pāyēš ḥdā šāˁtā ḥētā.Take these pills if your headache remains another hour.
* (figuratively) nuisance, bother
* (figuratively) worry
# -ܗ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic ־ֵה (-ēh), analogical consonantism after the independent personal pronoun הוּ (hū); cognate to Hebrew ־וֹ (-ó) and Arabic ـهُ (-hu)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [-eːh]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [-eːh], [-eħ]

#### Particle

-ܹܗ • (-ēh)
* attached to prepositions to indicate a male or masculine object in the 3rd person; him, it
    ܐܸܠܹܗ ― ilēh ― to him
    ܥܲܡܹܗ ― ˁamēh ― with him
* attached to nouns to indicate possession by a male or masculine noun in the 3rd person; his, its
    ܒܪܵܬܹܗ ― brātēh ― his daughter
* attached to progressive verbs to indicate an action being directed to a male or masculine noun in the 3rd person
    ܗ̇ܝ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܙܒ݂ܵܢܹܗ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐaya ìlāh bizḇānēh mēḵultāShe is buying him food.
* attached to passive and past participles to indicate an action being directed to a male or masculine noun in the 3rd person
    ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ― wē lēh mīrēh ― He has told him.

##### Synonyms

* (indicating possession): ܕܝܼܹܗ (dīyēh)

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic ־ָהּ (-āh), analogical consonantism after the independent personal pronoun הִי (hī); cognate to Hebrew ־ָהּ (-áh) and Arabic ـهَا (-hā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [-aːh]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [-aːh], [-aħ]

#### Particle

-ܵܗ̇ • (-āh)
* attached to prepositions to indicate a female or feminine object in the 3rd person; her, it
    ܐܸܠܵܗ̇ ― ilāh ― to her
    ܥܲܡܵܗ̇ ― ˁamāh ― with her
* attached to nouns to indicate possession by a female or feminine noun in the 3rd person; her, its
    ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇ ― kalbāh ― her dog
* attached to progressive verbs to indicate an action being directed to a female or feminine noun in the 3rd person
    ܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܸܒܢܵܝܵܗ̇ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ― īnā bibnāyāh baytā ― They are building her a house.
* attached to passive and past participles to indicate an action being directed to a female or feminine noun in the 3rd person
    ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ― wē lēh ḵīlāh ― He has eaten it (her)

##### Synonyms

* (indicating possession): ܕܝܼܵܗ̇ (dīyāh)
# ܡܓܚܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive stem of the verb ܓܵܚܹܟ (gāḥēk, “to laugh”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maɡ.xɪk.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [mad͡ʒ.xɪt͡ʃ.]

### Verb

ܡܲܓܚܸܟ • (magḥik)
* (transitive) to make laugh
    ܚܲܚܲܚܲ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܓܚܟܸܬ ܠܝܼ.ḥaḥḥaḥa kē magḥkit lī.Hahahaha you make me laugh.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܓ|ܚ|ܟ}}
# ܐܣܝܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Adjective derived from ܐܵܣܹܪ (āsēr, “to bind, tie”), from Aramaic אַסִירָא (ʾasīrā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr-; compare Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr), Hebrew אָסִיר (asír) and Akkadian 𒀀𒋛𒊒 (asīrum).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔasiːrɑː]

#### Noun

ܐܲܣܝܼܪܵܐ • (asīrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (asīrē), feminine ܐܲܣܝܼܪܬܵܐ (asīrtā))
* prisoner
* captive

##### Derived terms

* ܐܲܣܝܼܪܘܼܬܵܐ (asīrūtā, “incarceration, captivity”)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܐܲܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ asīrē, “jail, prison”)

### Etymology 2

Passive participle of ܐܵܣܹܪ (āsēr, “to bind, tie”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [siːrɑː]

#### Adjective

ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܵܐ • (sīrā) (feminine ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܬܵܐ (sīrtā), plural ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (sīrē))
* tied, tied up, bound, fastened
    ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܝܼܫܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ.ādīyā tarˁā ìlēh sīrā b-šīšlāṯē.Now the door is fastened in chains.
* connected, linked, related
    Synonyms: ܒܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ (baytāyā), ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥyānāyā), ܬܸܠܝܵܐ (tilyā)
    ܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܠܡܲܪܥܵܐ.nīšanqē sīrē l-marˁā.Symptoms linked to the sickness.
# ܡܢ ܠܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪn‿lɪbbaː]

### Phrase

ܡ̣ܢ ܠܸܒܵܐ • (min libbā)
* from memory
    ܬܢܵܝ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܸܒܵܟ݂ܝ ― tnāy lhōn min libbāḵ ― Repeat them from your memory
* intrinsically, passionately, willingly
    ܥܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠ ܠܸܒܘܼܟ݂ ― ˁḇōḏ lāh min kul libūḵ ― Do it with all your heart.
# ܩܛܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic קְטַע (qəṭaʿ); cognate to Arabic قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa) and Hebrew קָטַע (katá')

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɑːtˤeːʕ]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [qaːtˤeʔ]

### Verb

ܩܵܛܹܥ • (qāṭēˁ)
* to cut off, to chop down
    ܒܸܪܩܵܐ ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܨܥܲܬ݂ ܡܸܫܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ.birqā qṭīˁ lēh miṣˁaṯ mištūṯā.The electricity cut off in the middle of the party.
* to cut up, cut short
    ܡܲܦܫܡܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܩܵܛܥܲܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܦܵܩܬܲܢ̈.mapšmānāˀīṯ wālē d-qāṭˁaḥ lāh tpāqtan.We will have to cut our interview short.
* to interrupt someone speaking, cut off
    ܠܵܐ ܩܵܛܥܹܬ ܠܹܗ ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ ܟܲܕ ܡܡܲܠܸܠ.lā qāṭˁēt lēh malpānā kad mmallil.Don't interrupt the teacher while he speaks.
* to pick; harvest a fruit from a tree
    Synonyms: ܩܵܛܹܦ (qāṭēp), ܠܵܩܹܛ (lāqēṭ)
    ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ ܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ.qṭīˁ lan pērē min īlānā.We picked the fruit from the tree.
* (geometry) to intersect
    ܣܘܼܪ̈ܛܹܐ ܣܒ݂ܝܼܗܹ̈ܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܛܥܝܼ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ.surṭē sḇīhē lā kē qāṭˁī liḥḏāḏē.Parallel lines do not intersect.
* (slang) to cut class, to skip class
    ܡܕܲܒܪܵܢ ܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܩܵܡ ܡܲܙܗܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܕܠܵܐ ܩܵܛܥܹܢ ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ.mdabrān maḏraštā qām mazhir lī d-lā qāṭˁēn siḏrā gāhā ḥētā.The principal warned me not to skip class.
* (slang) to jaywalk, cross the street, to run (a stop sign, traffic light, etc.)
    Synonym: ܡܵܚܹܐ (māḥē)
    ܫܘܼܪܛܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܡ ܡܲܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܘܩܵܡ ܫܵܐܹܠ ܠܝܼ ܩܲܝ ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܒܪܵܡܘܿܙܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ.šurṭāyā qām maklē lī w-qām šāˀēl lī qay qṭīˁ lī b-rāmōzā smōqā.The policeman stopped me and asked me why I ran the red light.
* to discontinue something, suspend, cut off

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܩ|ܛ|ܥ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܩܵܛܹܥ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܸܙܵܐ (qāṭēˁ min bizzā, “to wean”)
# ܩܢܝܐ ܕܢܡܛܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܩܢܹܐ ܢܲܡܛܵܐ (qnē namṭā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qan.jɑː‿əd.nam.tˤɑː]

### Noun

ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܕܢܲܡܛܵܐ • (qanyā d-namṭā) m sg (plural ܩܲܢܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܢܲܡܛܵܐ (qanyē d-namṭā))
* marker, marker pen, felt-tip pen (pen with a thick tip made of felt)
    ܠܵܐ ܡܲܦܠܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܕܢܲܡܛܵܐ ܡܩܵܘܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܠܘܼܚܵܐ ܚܘܵܪܵܐ.lā mapliḥ lēh qanyā d-namṭā mqāwyānā ˁal lūḥā ḥwārā.Don't use the permanent marker on the whiteboard.

#### Related terms

* ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܡܲܩܫܝܵܢܵܐ (qanyā maqšyānā, “highlighter”)
# ܡܢܟܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܢܵܟ݂ܹܦ (nāḵēp, “to be ashamed”) often treated as a causative verb in the dialects.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mənak.kɪp]
* (Urmia) IPA: [man.xɪp]

### Verb

ܡܢܲܟܸܦ • (mnakkip)
* (transitive) to bring shame to; to humiliate, disgrace, mortify, embarrass
    ܠܵܐ ܢܲܟܸܦ ܠܹܗ. ― lā nakkip lēh. ― Do not embarrass him!
    ܩܸܡ ܡܢܲܟܦܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬ݂ܲܢ ܠܟܸܣ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ!qim mnakpit lāh īqarṯan lkis nāšē!You brought shame to our family!

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܢ|ܟ|ܦ}}
# ܚܘܠܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic חוּלָנָא (ḥullānā, “hollow, cavern, tunnel”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xul.lɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ • (ḥullānā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlānē))
* tunnel (underground or underwater passage)
    ܡܲܥܒܪܵܐ ܠܡܲܪܙܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܕܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ.maˁbrā l-marzā ḥēnā d-nahrā ìlēh ḥullānā yan gišrā.The passage to the other side of the river is either a tunnel or a bridge.

#### See also

* ܚܠܵܠܵܐ (ḥlālā)
* ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā, “bridge”)
# ܫܦܝܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Aramaic שַׁפִּירָא (šappīrā). Of the adjective pattern 1a22ī3ā.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃap.piː.raː.]

#### Adjective

ܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐ • (šapīrā) (feminine ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ (šapīrtā), plural ܫܲܦܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (šapīrē))
* beautiful, pretty, handsome, fair, lovely
    ܗ̇ܘ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― awa ṭūrā šapīrā ìlēh. ― This is a beautiful mountain.

##### Derived terms

* ܫܲܦܝܼܪ (šapīr)
* ܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ (šapīrāˀīt, “beautifully”)
* ܫܲܦܝܼܪܘܼܬܵܐ (šapīrūtā, “beauty, beautifulness”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Σαπφειρη (Sappheirē).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃap.piː.raː.]

#### Proper noun

ܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐ • (šapīrā) f
* a female given name from Ancient Greek
* (biblical) Sapphira
# ܚܕܟܡܐ ܓܗܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xak.mɑː‿ɡɑːheː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xat͡ʃ.ma.‿jeː]

### Adverb

ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ • (ḥakmā gāhē)
* sometimes, at times, from time to time, every so often, occasionally
    Synonym: ܓܵܗ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gāhāṯā)
    ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ.ḥakmā gāhē kē yātḇēn bnafšī.Sometimes I sit by myself.

#### Related terms

* ܪܵܒܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ (rābā gāhē, “often”)
# ܡܙܝܥܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Active adjective and noun derived from the active participle of ܡܲܙܝܸܥ (mazyiˁ, “to move”) +‎ -ܢܐ (-ānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məziːʕɑːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܵܐ • (mzīˁānā) (feminine ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mzīˁānīṯā), plural ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mzīˁānē))
* causing to move, moving, driving
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂؟mā ìlēh ḥaylā mzīˁānā dīyūḵ?What is your driving force?

### Noun

ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܵܐ • (mzīˁānā) m sg (plural ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mzīˁānē), feminine ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mzīˁānīṯā))
* mover
* motivator

#### Derived terms

* ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mzīˁānūṯā, “faculty of movement”)
# ܡܫܟܝܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Natively inherited from the verb ܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܸܚ (mačiḥ, “to find”) and ultimately Aramaic שְׁכִיחָא (šəḵīḥā, “found; present”); doublet of ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (šḵīḥā, “real, existent”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mət͡ʃiːxɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܫ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ • (mčīḥā) (feminine ܡܫ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܚܬܵܐ (mčīḥtā), plural ܡܫ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (mčīḥē))
* found, discovered
    Antonym: ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ (ṭlīqā)
    ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ ܡܫ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ.šaḇrā ṭlīqā mčīḥā ìwā b-ḥayyē.The lost child was found alive.
** Luke 15:24
    ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܒܪܘܿܢܝܼ ܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܘܚܝܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܘܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܫ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ.» ܘܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܘܼܣܵܡܵܐ.miṭṭul hānā brōnī mīṯā ìwā w-ḥyē lēh, ṭlīqā ìwā w-pīš lēh mčīḥā.” w-mšūrē lhōn liˁḇāḏā bussāmā.for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.” And they began to be merry.
# ܣܬܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic סֵתרָא (seṯrā, “secret; protection; hidden place”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɪt.rɑː]

### Noun

ܣܸܬܪܵܐ • (sitrā) m sg (plural ܣܸܬܪܹ̈ܐ (sitrē))
* screen, monitor, display
    ܪܒ݂ܘܿܨ ܥܲܠ ܨܲܠܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܡܘܼܚܙܝܼܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܣܸܬܪܵܐ ܠܸܦܬܵܚܵܐ ܚܘܼܪܙܵܐ.rḇōṣ ˁal ṣalmā d-īlēh muḥzīyā ˁal sitrā liptāḥā ḥurzā.Click on the icon that is shown on the screen to launch the program
# ܩܪܛ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic קְרַט (qəraṭ); cognate to Arabic قَرَطَ (qaraṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qaːreːtˤ]

### Verb

ܩܵܪܹܛ • (qārēṭ)
* to gnaw, bite, nibble (also of hard breaking substances like fingernails, whole chewable seeds, cartilage, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܩܵܛܹܡ (qāṭēm), ܢܵܓܸܙ (nāgiz), ܢܵܐܸܣ (nāˀis)
    ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܹܗ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܵܒ݂ܹܚ، ܠܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂.šḇōq lēh kalḇā d-nāḇēḥ, lē qārēṭ lūḵ.Let the dog bark, he won't bite you.
* (figuratively, said about cute children or pets) to eat up
    ܩܵܪܛܲܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܘܿܟ݂! ― qārṭan wā lōḵ! ― I could just eat you up!
* to chisel

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܩ|ܪ|ܛ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܩܵܪܸܛ ܛܸܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qāriṭ ṭiprāṯēh, “to chew the nails”)
# ܡܕܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive stem of the verb ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ (yāḏēˁ, “to know”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mad.dɪʕ.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [meyðeʔ]

### Verb

ܡܲܕܸܥ • (maddiˁ)
* to inform, announce, make known, let know
    ܩܸܡ ܡܲܕܥܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܕܠܲܝܬ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ.qim madˁī lan d-layt birqā.They informed us that there is no electricity.
    ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܲܕܥܸܢ ܠܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܵܐ ܡܘܼܫ݇ܟ̰ܸܚ ܠܲܢ.mšūdir lī iggartā qā d-madˁin l-yōḥannān mā mūčiḥ lan.I sent an email to let John know what we found.
    ܐܲܕܸܥ ܠܝܼ ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܚܸܬ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܛܘܼܝܵܣܘܼܟ݂ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܛܹܐ.addiˁ lī miḥḏā min d-mačḥit īman ṭūyāsūḵ bit māṭē.Let me know as soon as you find out when your flight arrives.

#### Usage notes

* The information being imparted is given either in a clause introduced by ܕ- (d-), or in a prepositional phrase with the preposition ܥܲܠ (ˁal).
* The recipient of the information, if any, is given in a prepositional phrase with the preposition ܠ- (l-).

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܕ|ܥ}}
# ܦܪܝܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic پَارِيس (pārīs), from French Paris.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːrisː]
    IPA: [pɑːrisː], [pɑːriː] (colloquial)

### Proper noun

ܦܵܪܝܼܣ • (pārīs) f
* Paris (the capital and largest city of France)
    ܦܵܪܝܼܣ ܟܠ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.pārīs kul hādaḵ šapīrtā ìlāh b-laylē.Paris is so beautiful at night.
    ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܕܥܸܣܪܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܠܲܩܚܹ̈ܐ ܕܦܵܪܝܼܣ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ.l-qurbā d-ˁisrā alpē āšōrāyē kē ˁāmrī gāw laqḥē d-pārīs idyōm.About ten thousand Assyrians live in the suburbs of Paris today.

#### Derived terms

* ܦܵܪܝܼܣܵܝܵܐ (pārīsāyā, “Parisian”)
# ܫܪܝܟܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika), from ܫܲܪܝܼܟܵܐ (šarīkā, “sharer, partner”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-uta, the abstract noun ending). Itself borrowed from Arabic شَرِيك (šarīk).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃar.riːkuːtɑː]

### Noun

ܫܲܪܝܼܟܘܼܬܵܐ • (šarīkūtā) f sg (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܝܼܟܘܵܬܹܐ (šarīkwātē))
* company, business
    Synonym: ܫܲܘܬܵܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šawtāpūṯā)
    ܪ̈ܘܼܫܡܹܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܦܵܝܫܝܼ ܣܘܼܙܓܸܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܹܝܠ ܫܲܪ̈ܝܼܟܘܵܬܹܐ ܕܢܸܦ̮ܛܵܐ ܘܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ.rušmē wālē d-pāyšī suzgirrē bēl šarīkwātē d-nifṭā w-šulṭānā.The plans have to be agreed between the oil companies and the government.
# ܡܢ ܥܠܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܡ̣ܢ (min, “by, from”) +‎ ܥܸܠܲܬ (ˁillat, “the cause of”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪn.‿ʕɪl.lat.]

### Preposition

ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ • (min ˁillat)
* because of, due to, on account of
    ܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܲܢ ܚܙܘܼܩܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ.būṭil lan ḥzuqyā min ˁillat miṭrā.We canceled the trip because of the rain.
    ܛܘܼܝܵܣܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܛܹܐ ܡܫܵܘܚܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܸܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ ܬܲܠܓܵܝܵܐ.ṭuyyāsā bit māṭē mšāwḥrāˀīṯ min ˁillat ˁalˁālā talgāyā.The flight will arrive late due to a snow storm.
    ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ ܓܢܵܗܵܐ ܒܸܪܩܵܝܬܵܐ، ܡܣܲܠܩܵܢܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܦܠܵܚܵܐ.min ˁillat gnāhā birqāytā, msalqānā lē ìlēh biplāḥā.Due to an electrical fault, the elevator is not working.

#### Usage notes

* This is usually used for a negative cause that has had unwanted consequences.

#### Synonyms

* ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-), ܡ̣ܢ ܕ- (min d-), ܒܪܹܝܫ (brēš, literally “on the head of”)

#### See also

* ܡܸܛܠ (miṭṭul)
# ܡܒܫܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܒܵܫܹܠ (bāšēl), from Aramaic בַּשֵׁל (baššel); cognate to Hebrew בִּשֵּׁל (bishél).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məba.ʃɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܒܲܫܸܠ • (mbaššil)
* (transitive) to cook (to prepare food for eating)
    ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ܡܒܲܫܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܠܵܐ.maryam mbašūlē ìlāh mēḵlā.Mary is cooking the meal.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܒ|ܫ|ܠ}}

#### See also

* ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē, “to bake”)
* ܡܛܲܘܹܐ (mṭawwē, “to roast”)
* ܡܩܲܠܹܐ (mqallē, “to fry”)
* ܡܫܲܠܸܩ (mšalliq, “to boil”)
* ܡܲܪܬ݂ܸܚ (marṯiḥ, “to bring to a boil”)
# ܡܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Aramaic מְלָא (məlā); cognate to Hebrew מָלֵא (malé), Arabic مَلَأَ (malaʔa), and also borrowed into South Levantine Arabic ملّى (mallā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maːleː]

#### Verb

ܡܵܠܹܐ • (mālē) (peal construction)
* (intransitive, transitive) to be/become full; to fill
    Antonym: ܣܵܦܹܩ (sāpēq)
    ܟܵܣܵܐ ܡܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܗܲܠ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܒܚܲܡܪܵܐ.kāsā mlē lēh hal rēšā b-ḥamrā.The glass filled to the top with wine.
    ܣܝܼܛܠܵܐ ܡܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ.sīṭlā mlē lēh b-miṭrā b-ˁalˁālā.The bucket filled with rain in the storm.
* (intransitive) to be enough
    Synonym: ܣܵܦܹܩ (sāpēq)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܵܠܝܵܐ ܠܲܢ ― kē mālyā lan ― It is enough for us.
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܠܹܐ ܕܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܡܘܼܟܝܼܡܵܗ̇ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܲܢ؟lā kē mālē d-wē lūḵ mūkīmāh paˀṯan?Is it not enough that you have embarrassed us?
* (intransitive) to charge, recharge (of a battery)
    Synonym: ܣܵܒ݂ܹܣ (sāḇēs)
    ܒܲܛܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܗܸܫ ܡܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.baṭṭārīṯā hiš mlāyā ìlāh.The battery is still charging.

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܡ|ܠ}}

##### Derived terms

* ܡܡܲܠܹܐ (mmallē, “to fill up”)
* ܡܲܡܠܹܐ (mamlē, “to overfeed, plump; to manage with”)
* ܡܫܲܡܠܹܐ (mšamlē, “to complete”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪl.leː]

#### Noun

ܡܸܠܹ̈ܐ • (millē) (f-s)
* plural of ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (milṯā, “word; verb”)
# lapsash
## Albanian
### Noun

lapsash
* indefinite ablative plural of laps