OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# تشيلي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃiː.liː/

#### Proper noun

تْشِيلِي • (tšīlī) f
* Chile (a country in South America)
    تُشِيلِي: تُشْهَد تُشِيلِي بِمَناظِرِهَا الرَّائِعَة، بِمَا فِي ذَلِك صَحْرَاءُ أَتَاكَامَا وَبَاتَاغُونِيَا.tušīlī: tušhad tušīlī bimanāẓirihā r-rāʔiʕa, bimā fī ḏalik ṣaḥrāʔu ʔatākāmā wabātāḡūniyā.Chile is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Atacama Desert and Patagonia.
    تُشِيلِي: تُشِيلِي دَوْلَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ وَضَيِّقَةٌ تَمْتَدُّ عَلَى طُوَل السَّاحِل الْغَرْبِي لِأَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة.tušīlī: tušīlī dawlatun ṭawīlatun waḍayyiqatun tamtaddu ʕalā ṭuwal as-sāḥil al-ḡarbī liʔamrīkā l-janūbiyya.Chile is a long, narrow country that stretches down the western coast of South America.
    تُشِيلِي: النَّبِيذ الْمُنْتَج فِي تُشِيلِي يُحَظَى بِتَقْدِير كَبِير لِجُوَدَتِهِ وَنَكَهَتِهِ.tušīlī: an-nabīḏ al-muntaj fī tušīlī yuḥaẓā bitaqdīr kabīr lijuwadatihi wanakahatihi.The wine produced in Chile is highly regarded for its quality and flavor.

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃiː.lijj/

#### Adjective

تْشِيلِيّ • (tšīliyy) (feminine تْشِيلِيَّة (tšīliyya), masculine plural تْشِيلِيُّونَ (tšīliyyūna), feminine plural تْشِيلِيَّات (tšīliyyāt))
* Chilean
    تُشِيلِي: جَرَبْتُ طَبِقًا بَحْرِيًّا لَذِيذًا تُشِيلِي خَلَال رِحْلَتِي إلَى سَانْتِيَاغُو.tušīlī: jarabtu ṭabiqan baḥriyyan laḏīḏan tušīlī ḵalāl riḥlatī ʔilā sāntiyāḡū.I tried a delicious Chilean seafood dish during my trip to Santiago.

#### Noun

تْشِيلِيّ • (tšīliyy) m (feminine تْشِيلِيّة (tšīliyya))
* Chilean

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “تشيلي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Spanish Chile, from Quechua chiri (“cold”) chili.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃiː.li/

#### Proper noun

تْشِيلي • (tšīli) f
* Chile (a country in South America)

##### Related terms

* تشيلي (tšīli, “Chilean m.”)
* تشيلية (tšīliyya, “Chilean f.”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.ʃiː.li/, [tɪ.ʃiː.li]

#### Verb

تشيلي • (tišīli)
* second-person feminine singular active present of شال (šal)
    لازم تشيلي القلم ― lāzim tišīli al-galam ― you have to pick up the pen
# descripto
## Latin
### Participle

dēscrīptō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dēscrīptus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dēscrīptus, perfect passive participle of dēscrībō (Spanish describir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈkɾibto/ [d̪esˈkɾiβ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ibto
* Syllabification: des‧crip‧to

### Participle

descripto (feminine descripta, masculine plural descriptos, feminine plural descriptas)
* (Rioplatense) past participle of describir
# قنينة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܢܝܢܬܐ (/⁠qannīntā⁠/), from Byzantine Greek καννίον, κανίον (kanníon, kaníon), from Medieval Latin canna (“tankard, cantharus”), a Germanic borrowing, Proto-Germanic *kannǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qin.niː.na/

### Noun

قِنِّينَة • (qinnīna) f (plural قِنِّينَات (qinnīnāt) or قَنَانِيّ (qanāniyy) or قَنَانٍ (qanānin))
* bottle, vial

#### Declension
### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 75
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “قنينة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 501
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik‎ (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 125
* καννίον in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* "canna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قنينة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1058

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قِنِّينَة (qinnīna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /ʔan.niː.ne/, [ʔanˈniː.ne]
* IPA: (Urban) /ʔan.niː.na/, [ʔanˈniː.na]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /ɡan.niː.na/, [ɡanˈniː.na]
* Audio (Bethlehem):(file)

### Noun

قنينة • (ʔannīne) f (plural قناني (ʔanāni) or قناين (ʔanāyen))
* bottle
    رقبة القنينة ― raʔabet il-ʔannīne ― the neck of the bottle
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    فتّاحة قناني ― fattāḥet ʔānāni ― bottle opener, corkscrew
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Derived terms

* قنينة أبر (ʔannīnet ʔubar, “ampoule, vial”)
# iğnelemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From iğne (“needle”) +‎ -le +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːne.le.mec/
* Hyphenation: iğ‧ne‧le‧mek

### Verb

iğnelemek (third-person singular simple present iğneler)
* (transitive, with dative) To fix with a needle; to pin.
* (transitive, figuratively) To make a hurtful comment in a subtle, sarcastic way.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “iğnelemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# sandsnipe
## English
### Noun

sandsnipe (plural sandsnipes)
* Synonym of sandpiper
# పడుచుతనము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పడుచుతనం (paḍucutanaṁ)

### Etymology

From పడుచు (paḍucu) +‎ -తనము (-tanamu).

### Noun

పడుచుతనము • (paḍucutanamu) ? (plural పడుచుతనములు)
* youth, youthfulness
* girlhood

### References

* "పడుచు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 702
# card game
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

card game (plural card games)
* (games) Any of the many games played with playing cards.

#### Synonyms

* cards
* See also Thesaurus:card game

#### See also

* Appendix:Glossary of card games

### Anagrams

* decagram, gamecard
# eelblenny
## English
### Alternative forms

* eel-blenny

### Etymology

From eel +‎ blenny.

### Noun

eelblenny (plural eelblennies)
* Any fish of genus Lumpenus, resembling an eel, found in subarctic waters, especially Lumpenus sagitta and Lumpenus fabricii (slender eelblenny).
* A carpet eel-blenny (Congrogadus subducens).
* Certain fish of genus Notograptus.
* Eel snake blenny (Peronedys anguillaris), of Australia

#### Derived terms

* Bali eelblenny (Haliophis aethiopus)
* Pilbara eelblenny (Congrogadus winterbottomi)
* slender eelblenny (Lumpenus fabricii)
* stout eelblenny (Anisarchus medius)
* Sulu eelblenny (Congrogadus hierichthys)
* Winterbottom's eelblenny (Congrogadus winterbottomi)

### References

* “eelblenny”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Lumpenus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Congrogadus subducens on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Notograptus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Notograptus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# حاش
## Gulf Arabic
### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ħɑːʃ/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

حاش • (ḥāš) (imperfective يحوش (yḥūš))
* to hit
    حاشتني انفلونزا ― I got hit by the flu

### Etymology 2

From the verb حش (ḥašš, “to gossip, to talk behind someone's back”).

#### Noun

حاش • (ḥāšš)
* active participle of حَش (ḥašš)
# إلين
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic إِلَى أَن (ʔilā ʔan, “till that”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔileːn/, [ʔe̞ˈle̞ːn]

### Preposition

إلين • (ʔilēn)
* until
    من دحين إلين بعدين ― min daḥēn ʔilēn baʕdēn ― from now until later

#### See also

* دَحين (daḥēn, “now”)
* بَعْدين (baʕdēn, “later, then”)
# ياز
## Gulf Arabic
### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /jɑz/

### Etymology 1

Uncertain.
* Possibly from Arabic جَازَ (jāza, “to be possible, to happen”), but the semantic inversion is questionable.
* Possibly from Arabic عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be unable, to be powerless”), but the phonetic development — especially considering an intermediate form *عَيَز (“*ʿayaz”) impf. *يَعْيُز (“*yaʿyuz”) — is dubious.

#### Verb

ياز • (yaz) (imperfective يُّوز (yyuz))
* to cease, stop, give up (a habit etc)
    بو طبيع ما يوز عن طبعه ― Old habits die hard (Kuwaiti proverbs)
    هالولد ما يوز عن سوالفه ― this boy won't stop doing his [long-time] acts

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ياز • (yaz)
* (with لـ (l-)) to appeal to
    ما يازتلي هالماركة ― this brand did not appeal to me (I did not find it good)

## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *jāj (“summer”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur y՚y (yay, “summer”); Tatar җәй (cäy), Kyrgyz жай (jay), Kumyk яй (yay), Southern Altai јай (ǰay), Azerbaijani yay, Khakas чайғы (çayğı), Shor чайғы (“summer”), Yakut сайын (sayın, “summer”), Bashkir йәй (yəy, “summer”), etc.

### Noun

ياز • (yaz)
* summer

#### See also

Seasons in Uyghur · پەسىللەر (pesiller) (layout · text) · category :
| ئەتىياز (etiyaz, “spring”) باھار (bahar, “spring”) | ياز (yaz, “summer”) | كۈز (küz, “autumn”) | قىش (qish, “winter”) |

### Verb

ياز • (yaz)
* imperative of يازماق (yazmaq)
# موسوم
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of وَسَمَ (wasama, “to brand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maw.suːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Adjective

مَوْسُوم • (mawsūm)
* named; known; branded

#### Descendants

* → Persian: موسوم (mowsum)
** → Urdu: موسوم (mausūm)
* → Ottoman Turkish: موسوم (mevsüm)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْسُوم (mawsūm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maw.ˈsuːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäw.súːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäw.súːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäw.súːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäw.súm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mow.súːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäw.súm]

### Adjective

موسوم • (mowsum)
* (with به) known (as), named
    گروه اسلامگرای افراطی «دولت اسلامی عراق و شام» موسوم به داعشgoruh-e eslâmgerâ-ye efrâti "dowlat-e eslâmi-ye erâq va šâm" mowsum be dâ'ešthe radical Islamist group "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria," known as ISIS

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “موسوم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موسوم (mawsūm), from Arabic مَوْسُوم (mawsūm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɔː.suːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm
* Hyphenation: مَو‧سُوم

### Adjective

مَوسُوم • (mausūm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मौसूम)
* named; known; branded
* related to; in relation to (a subject)

### Further reading

* “موسوم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “موسوم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “موسوم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “موسوم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# حبار
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From حِبْر (ḥibr, “ink”).

#### Noun

حَبَّار • (ḥabbār) m
* squid, cuttlefish, sepia, sepiid
    الْحَبَّارُ ٱلْعِمْلَاقُ ― al-ḥabbāru l-ʕimlāqu ― giant squid

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

حَبَار or حِبَار • (ḥabār or ḥibār) m (plural حَبَارَات (ḥabārāt) or حِبَارَات (ḥibārāt))
* aspect of form, trace of a formative power, welt

##### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَبَّار (ḥabbār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaˈb.baːr/

### Noun

حَبَّار • (ḥabbār) m (plural حَبابير (ḥabābīr))
* squid
* cuttlefish
# قهر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ha.ra/

#### Verb

قَهَرَ • (qahara) I (non-past يَقْهَرُ (yaqharu), verbal noun قَهْر (qahr))
* to treat with oppression
    Synonyms: اِسْتَضْعَفَ (istaḍʕafa), اِضْطَهَدَ (iḍṭahada)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 93:9:فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْfaʔammā l-yatīma falā taqhar(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to defeat
* to overpower

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qahr/

#### Noun

قَهْر • (qahr) m
* verbal noun of قَهَرَ (qahara)
* constraint, compulsion
* force, violence
* ill-treatment, harshness, oppression

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qəhr
* → Classical Persian: قَهْر (qahr)
** Tajik: қаҳр (qahr)
** → Bashkir: ҡәһәр (qəhər)
** → Karaim: кахир
** → Kazakh: қаһар (qahar)
** → Northern Kurdish: qehr, qehir
** → Kyrgyz: каар (kaar)
** → Pashto: قهر (qahr)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़हर (qahar)
    Urdu: قَہْر (qahr)
** → Tatar: каһәр (qahär), qähär
** → Uyghur: قەھر (qehr)
** → Uzbek: qahr
* → Ottoman Turkish: قهر (ḳahr)
    Turkish: kahır
* → Turkmen: gahar

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic قَهَرَ (qahara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.har/

#### Verb

قهر • (gahar) I (non-past يِقْهَر (yighar))
* to cause wrath
* to cause frustration

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic قَهْر (qahr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.har/

#### Noun

قَهَر • (gahar) m (construct state قَهْر (gahr))
* wrath
* frustration

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْر (qahr, “wrath, frustration”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qahɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäɦɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäɦɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæɦɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qäɦɾ]

### Noun

قَهْر • (qahr)
* anger
    مَه کَت(ی) تُو قَار دَارَم (more colloquial, Dari)ma kat(ē) tū qār dāramI'm angry with you!

#### Descendants

* Tajik: қаҳр (qahr)
* → Bashkir: ҡәһәр (qəhər)
* → Karaim: кахир
* → Kazakh: қаһар (qahar)
* → Northern Kurdish: qehr, qehir
* → Kyrgyz: каар (kaar)
* → Pashto: قهر (qahr)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़हर (qahar)
    Urdu: قَہْر (qahr)
* → Tatar: каһәр (qahär), qähär
* → Uyghur: قەھر (qehr)
* → Uzbek: qahr

### Adjective

قَهْر • (qahr)
* sulky, angry
    من باهات قهرم! (colloquial Iranian) ― man bâ-hât qahr-am! ― I'm miffed by you!

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قهر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# حذف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Verb form I from the root ح ذ ف (ḥ ḏ f).

#### Verb

حَذَفَ • (ḥaḏafa) I (non-past يَحْذِفُ (yaḥḏifu), verbal noun حَذْف (ḥaḏf))
* (transitive or intransitive) to shorten, to clip, to curtail [with accusative or مِن (min) ‘something’]
* (transitive) to take away
* to cut off, to clip off [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘from something else’]
* to strike out, to cross out [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘from something else’]
* (grammar, phonology, transitive) to elide, to apocopate, to drop by apheresis
    Synonym: أَسْقَطَ (ʔasqaṭa)
* (mathematics, accounting, transitive) to deduct, to subtract
* to pelt [with accusative ‘someone’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’]
* (intransitive) to throw away, to discard [with بِ (bi) ‘something’]
    حَذْفُ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُفْتَاحِيَّةِ الْآنِيَّةِ إِلْزَامِيٌّ عِنْدَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ الْأَمْرُ بِخُصُوصِيَّةِ الْمَرْءِ.ḥaḏfu al-kalimāti l-muftāḥiyyati l-ʔāniyyati ʔilzāmiyyun ʕindamā yataʕallaqu l-ʔamru biḵuṣūṣiyyati l-marʔi.It's mandatory to delete real-time keywords regarding one's privacy.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2

Verb form II from the root ح ذ ف (ḥ ḏ f).

#### Verb

حَذَّفَ • (ḥaḏḏafa) II (non-past يُحَذِّفُ (yuḥaḏḏifu), verbal noun تَحْذِيف (taḥḏīf))
* (transitive) to clip, trim
* (transitive) to give shape, to cut, clip, or trim into proper shape

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3

Verbal noun from حَذَفَ (ḥaḏafa).

#### Noun

حَذْف • (ḥaḏf) m
* shortening, curtailing, cutting off, trimming
* cancellation, crossing out, deletion, omission, dropping, suppression
* (grammar, phonology, phonetics) elision, deletion, ellipsis, apocope, apheresis
* (computing) deletion

##### Synonyms

* إِسْقَاط (ʔisqāṭ)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: حذف (hazf)
** Turkish: hazif
* → Persian: حذف
* → Tajik: ҳазф (hazf)
* → Urdu: حَذَف (hazaf)

### Etymology 1.4

From the root ح ذ ف (ḥ ḏ f) in the sense of "trimming (especially laterally)", from the تَحْذِيفُ الشَّعَر (taḥḏīfu š-šaʕar, “undercut hairstyle”); so called for the distinctive teal-colored side patches on the bird's head.

#### Noun

حَذَف • (ḥaḏaf) m
* teal (some birds in the genus Anas)

##### Derived terms

* حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy, “teal-coloured”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic حَذَفَ (ḥaḏafa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.zaf/, [ˈħa.zaf]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

حذف • (ḥazaf) I (present بحذف (biḥzif))
* to delete
* (mathematics) to subtract

#### Conjugation
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حذف, from Arabic حَذْف (ḥaḏf)

### Noun

حَذَف • (hazaf) ? (Hindi spelling हज़फ़)
* delete
# شات
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From English shoot.

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ʃɑːt/

### Verb

شات • (šāt) I (non-past يشوت (yšūt))
* to shoot, to kick with foot

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From English shoot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaːt/

### Verb

شات • (šāt) I (non-past يشوت (yišūt))
* to kick with foot
    Synonym: رفس (rafas)
    شوت الكورة! ― šūt al-kūra! ― Kick the ball!

#### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɒːt/

### Noun

شات • (šât)
* (film) A single unbroken sequence of frames.
* (photography) photograph
* Measure of alcohol.
    Synonym: پیک (peyk)
* gunshot
    Synonym: گلوله (golule)

#### Declension

$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Synonyms

* (film shot): پلان (plân, pelân), نما (nemâ)
* (photoshoot): عکس ('aks), فرتور (fartor), نگاره (negâre)
# حذر
## Arabic
### Verb

حَذِرَ • (ḥaḏira) I (non-past يَحْذَرُ (yaḥḏaru), verbal noun حَذَر (ḥaḏar))
* (monotransitive) to watch out

#### Conjugation
### Verb

حَذَّرَ • (ḥaḏḏara) II (non-past يُحَذِّرُ (yuḥaḏḏiru), verbal noun تَحْذِير (taḥḏīr))
* (ditransitive) to warn, to admonish
    وحَذَّرَهُما أنَّ خَطِيَّتَهُما ستُؤَدِّي إلى المَوت(please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:30:وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ ٱللّٰهُ نَفْسَهُwayuḥaḏḏirukumu llāhu nafsahu(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

حَذَر • (ḥaḏar) m
* verbal noun of حَذِرَ (ḥaḏira) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

حِذْر • (ḥiḏr) m
* caution, care, precaution
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:71:يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا خُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ فَٱنْفِرُوا ثُبَاتٍ أَوِ ٱنْفِرُوا جَمِيعًاyā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū ḵuḏū ḥiḏrakum fanfirū ṯubātin ʔawi nfirū jamīʕan(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Adjective

حَذِر • (ḥaḏir) (feminine حَذِرَة (ḥaḏira), masculine plural حَذِرُونَ (ḥaḏirūna), feminine plural حَذِرَات (ḥaḏirāt))
* cautious, careful

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَذَر (ḥaḏar).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈzaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.zǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.zǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.zǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.zǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.zǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.zǽɾ]

### Noun

حذر • (hazar)
* caution, the act of being careful

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “حذر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic حَذَّرَ (ḥaḏḏara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħað.ðar/, [ˈħað.ðar], [ˈħaz.zar]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

حذّر • (ḥaḏḏar) II (present بحذّر (biḥaḏḏer))
* to warn, to caution
    Synonyms: وعّى (waʕʕa), نبّه (nabbah)
# بالضبط
## Arabic
### Etymology

From بِـ (bi-, “in, with”) +‎ ال (al-, definite article) +‎ ضَبْط (ḍabṭ, “accuracy, exactness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi‿dˤ.dˤab.tˤi/

### Adverb

بِالضَّبْطِ • (bi-ḍ-ḍabṭi)
* exactly, precisely
    هَذَا مَا أَقْصِدُهُ بِالضَّبْطِhaḏā mā ʔaqṣiduhu bi-ḍ-ḍabṭiThis is exactly what I mean.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic بِالضَّبْطِ (bi-ḍ-ḍabṭi), corresponding to بـ (bi-, “by”) + الضَّبْطِ.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adverb

بالضبط • (biẓ-ẓabṭ)
* exactly, precisely

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic بِالضَّبْطِ (bi-ḍ-ḍabṭi), corresponding to بـ (b-, “by”) + الضَّبْطِ (iẓ-ẓabṭ, “the exactness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bizˤ.zˤabtˤ/, [bɪzˤˈzˤɑbtˤ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

بالضبط • (biẓ-ẓabṭ)
* exactly, precisely
# بغى
## Arabic
### Etymology

Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בָּעָה (“seek”) and Aramaic בְּעָא (“ask, seek”) and בְּעֵי.

### Verb

بَغَى • (baḡā) I (non-past يَبْغِي (yabḡī), verbal noun بُغْيَة (buḡya))
* (transitive) to desire, to covet
* (transitive) to wish for, to want

#### Related terms

* بُغْيَة (buḡya, “a wish, a craving”)

### Verb

بَغَى • (baḡā) I (non-past يَبْغِي (yabḡī), verbal noun بِغَاء (biḡāʔ))
* to fornicate, to whore

#### Conjugation
### Verb

بَغَى • (baḡā) I (non-past يَبْغِي (yabḡī), verbal noun بَغْي (baḡy))
* to wrong, to violate, to oppress, to treat unjustly [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]

#### Related terms

* بِغَاء (biḡāʔ, “prostitution”)
* بَغِيّ (baḡiyy, “prostitute”)
* مَبْغًى (mabḡan, “brothel”)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بغى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بغى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَغَى (baḡā).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈbɪ.ʁə/

### Verb

بغى • (biḡa) I (non-past يِبي (yibi) or يَبي (yabi))
* to want

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَغَى (baḡā, “to want”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɣa/

### Verb

بغى • (baḡa) I (non-past يِبْغى (yibḡa))
* to want
    Synonym: بغي (biḡi)
    أبغى أروح الملاهي ― ʔabḡa ʔarūḥ al-malāhi ― I want to go to the amusement park

#### Usage notes

The past forms of the verb بغى (baḡa) and بغي (biḡi) are intertwined in Hijazi but only non-past forms of بغي (biḡi) are used.

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَغَى (baḡā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɣaː/

### Verb

بغى • (bḡā) I (non-past يبغي (yibḡi))
* to want
    Synonym: حب (ḥabb)
    شنو بغيت فهاد الدنيا؟ ― šnu bḡīti f hād ed-dunya ― What do you want in this life?
* to love
    Synonym: حب (ḥabb)
    كبغيك بالزاف. ― kanabḡīk bizzāf ― I love you so much.

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# حطام
## Arabic
### Etymology

From حَطَمَ (ḥaṭama, “to crash, to crease, to crack”).

### Noun

حُطَام • (ḥuṭām) m
* (uncountable) debris, ruins
    حُطَامُ ٱلسُّفُنِ ― ḥuṭāmu s-sufuni ― shipwreck

#### Related terms

* حَطَمَ (ḥaṭama, “to break, destroy, split”)
* حَطِيم (ḥaṭīm, “broken, derelict”)
* حَطْمَة (ḥaṭma, “piece, scrap”)
* حَاطِمَة (ḥāṭima, “icebreaker”)

### References

* Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy (d. 1883 CE) تكملة المعاجم العربية لرينهارت دوزي
# صفع
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.fa.ʕa/

### Verb

صَفَعَ • (ṣafaʕa) I (non-past يَصْفَعُ (yaṣfaʕu), verbal noun صَفْع (ṣafʕ)) (transitive)
* to smack; to slap, to cuff
    Synonyms: لَطَمَ (laṭama), لَطَشَ (laṭaša)
* to slam
    صَفَعَتْ البَابَ بِسَبَبِ الغَضَبṣafaʕat al-bāba bisababi l-ḡaḍabShe slammed the door because of the anger.
# استثنائي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ, “exception”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tiθ.naː.ʔijj/

### Adjective

اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ • (istiṯnāʔiyy) (feminine اِسْتِثْنَائِيَّة (istiṯnāʔiyya), masculine plural اِسْتِثْنَائِيُّونَ (istiṯnāʔiyyūna), feminine plural اِسْتِثْنَائِيَّات (istiṯnāʔiyyāt))
* exceptional, extraordinary
    ظَرْف اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ ― ẓarf istiṯnāʔiyy ― an exceptional situation