# طاش
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaː.ʃa/

### Verb

طَاشَ • (ṭāša) I (non-past يَطِيشُ (yaṭīšu), verbal noun طَيْش (ṭayš) or طَيَشَان (ṭayašān))
* to be wild, to be frivolous, to be light-headed
    Synonyms: نَزِقَ (naziqa), تَهَوَّرَ (tahawwara)
    طَاشَ عَقْلُهُ ― ṭāša ʕaqluhu ― His mind went wild.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “طاش” in Almaany

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Coptic ⲧⲟϣ (toš), from Egyptian tꜣš (“border, geographic frontier”).

### Noun

طاش • (ṭāš) m
* (agricultural) border, boundary

### References

* Bishai, Wilson B. (1964) “Coptic Lexical Influence on Egyptian Arabic”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 23, number 1, →DOI, page 46a

## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaːʃ/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

#### Verb

طاش • (ṭāš) I (non-past يطيش (yṭīš)) (dated)
* to be unsettled, to rock up the air, to swing
* to be dispersed, to be dilapidated

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From French tache.

#### Noun

طاش • (ṭāš) f (plural طاشات (ṭāšāt))
* blot, blemish
    Synonym: بقعة (buqʕa)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

### Noun

طاش • (taş)
* stone, rock, a hard, naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter
    Synonyms: جندل (cendel), سنك (senk) — literary
* stone, rock, a single piece of rock, including boulders, pebbles and cobbles
    Synonyms: سنك (senk), صخره (sahre) — literary
* (chess, board games) game piece, a hand-held object representing a player or entity in a board game
* (medicine) stone, a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ

### Adjective

طاش • (taş)
* made or constructed of stone
    طاش او ― taş ev ― stone house
* hard, rock hard

#### Derived terms

* آتلامه طاشی (atlama taşı, “stepping stone”)
* آلتون طاش (altın taş, “goldstone”)
* آلچی طاشی (alçı taşı, “gypsum”)
* آیاق طاشی (ayak taşı, “pumice stone for polishing the soles of the feet”)
* اتك طاشی (etek taşı, “marbling of toilet”)
* اوجاق طاشی (ocak taşı, “hearthstone”)
* باصامق طاشی (basamak taşı, “stone step”)
* باقر طاشی (bakır taşı, “malachite”)
* بلازك طاشی (bilezik taşı, “stone used as a curb in a cistern”)
* بنك طاشی (binek taşı, “horse-block”)
* بیلكی طاشی (bileyi taşı, “whetstone”)
* تمل طاشی (temel taşı, “foundation stone”)
* جهنم طاشی (cehennem taşı, “lunar caustic”)
* دكرمن طاشی (değirmen taşı, “millstone”)
* دیكیلو طاش (dikili taş, “obelisk”)
* سطرنج طاشی (satranc taşı, “chess piece”)
* سوركی طاشی (sürgü taşı, “stone roller”)
* صاپان طاشی (sapan taşı, “pebble used in a slingshot”)
* صفه طاشی (sofa taşı, “large flag of stone”)
* طاش آتمق (taş atmak, “to cast stones”)
* طاش اوجاغی (taş ocağı, “stone quarry”)
* طاش اولمق (taş olmak, “to become stone”)
* طاش بالغی (taş balığı, “rockfish”)
* طاش دوشه‌مه (taş döşeme, “flag pavement”)
* طاش علتی (taş ʼilleti, “kidney stone”)
* طاش قوردی (taş kurdu, “stone-boring worm”)
* طاش كسلمك (taş kesilmek, “for a stone, to be cut”)
* طاش چاتلامق (taş çatlamak, “for a rock, to open”)
* طاشجی (taşcı, “stonecutter”)
* طاشلاتمق (taşlatmak, “to make or let be stoned”)
* طاشلامق (taşlamak, “to stone, to kill with stones”)
* طاشلانمق (taşlanmak, “to be stoned”)
* طاشلق (taşlık, “stony, rocky place”)
* طاشلو (taşlı, “stony, rocky”)
* طاشه طوتمق (taşa tutmak, “to grind, sharpen”)
* طامله طاشی (damla taşı, “stalagmite, stalactite”)
* طاوشانجیل طاشی (tavşancıl taşı, “nicker bean”)
* فال طاشی (fal taşı, “fortune telling stone”)
* فتیل طاشی (fitil taşı, “asbestos”)
* قالدرم طاشی (kaldırım taşı, “paving stone”)
* قایماق طاشی (kaymak taşı, “alabaster”)
* قبا طاش (kaba taş, “large sandstone”)
* قره طاش (kara taş, “slate”)
* كوبك طاشی (göbek taşı, “raised stone in the middle of a hammam”)
* كوشه طاشی (köşe taşı, “cornerstone”)
* كیرچ طاشی (kireç taşı, “limestone”)
* لغم طاشی (lağım taşı, “flagstone used in covering sewers”)
* مثانه طاشی (mesane taşı, “calculus in the bladder”)
* مزار طاشی (mezar taşı, “tombstone”)
* مولوز طاشی (moloz taşı, “rubblestone”)
* چاقماق طاشی (çakmak taşı, “flint; gunflint”)
* چرپیجی طاشی (çırpıcı taşı, “stone on which clothes are beaten”)
* چكی طاشی (çeki taşı, “stone weight”)
* یالاق طاشی (yalak taşı, “stone trough”)
* یلدز طاشی (yıldız taşı, “aventurine”)
* ییلان طاشی (yılan taşı, “stone supposed to cure snake bites”)
* ییلانجق طاشی (yılancık taşı, “stone supposed to cure erysipelas”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: taş

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “taş1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4626
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طاش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 309a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 790
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Saxum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, columns 1513-1514
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طاش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3067-3068
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1222

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaːʃ/, [tˤɑːʃ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Verb

طاش • (ṭāš) I (present بطيش (biṭīš))
* to float

#### Conjugation
## Yemeni Arabic
### Etymology

Inherited from Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

### Verb

طاش (ṭāš) (present يطوش (yidūš))
* to wander, to stroll

### References

* Piamenta, Moshe (1991) Dictionary of Post-Classical Yemeni Arabic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 310a