OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pannus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pannus (“cloth”). Doublet of pagne, pan, and pane.

### Noun

pannus (plural panni or pannuses)
* A hanging flap of skin or other tissue, especially one covering the cornea (in trachoma) or cartilage (in rheumatoid arthritis).
* (meteorology) A type of accessory cloud, looking like shreds either attached to, or separated from, the main cloud formation; mainly associated with nimbostratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus.
* (medicine) A tent for a wound.
* (medicine) A birthmark on the skin.

#### Synonyms

* (cloud): scud

### Anagrams

* sannup, unsnap

## Latin
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”), or, in view of the unusual vowel length alteration and geminate -nn- in Latin, from a widespread European substrate. Cognate with Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”), English fane.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpan.nus/, [ˈpänːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpan.nus/, [ˈpänːus]

### Noun

pā̆nnus m (genitive pā̆nnī); second declension
* cloth
* rag
* garment

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* pannifex

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: panno
** Sicilian: pannu
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: pany
** Old French: pan (see there for further descendants)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: pano
*** Galician: pano
*** Portuguese: pano
** Spanish: paño (see there for further descendants)
* Borrowings:
** → English: pannus
** → Greek: πανί (paní)

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pannus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 443-4

### Further reading

* “pannus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pannus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "pannus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pannus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. in rag: pannis obsitus
# 𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀
## Avestan
### Alternative forms

* 𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬨𐬀 (nāuma)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnawamás (“ninth”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎴𐎺𐎶 (n-v-m /⁠navama⁠/), Sanskrit नवम (navamá).

### Adjective

𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 • (naoma)
* ninth

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1909) “Ninth”, in An English–Avesta Dictionary‎, Bombay: The Fort Printing Press, →OCLC, page 351
# quailfinch
## English
### Noun

quailfinch (plural quailfinches)
* A bird of the species Ortygospiza atricollis, native to the grasslands of Africa.
# ܩܪܝܒܐܝܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā, “close, nearby”) +‎ -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ, adverbial suffix); cognate to Arabic قَرِيبًا (qarīban).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qar.riːwɑːʔiːθ]

### Adverb

ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (qarīḇāˀīṯ)
* near, nearby, close at hand
* locally; in the neighborhood, in the vicinity
    Synonym: ܒܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (bšḇāḇūṯā)
* soon, shortly
    Synonym: ܒܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (b-qurbā)

#### Antonyms

* ܪܲܚܘܼܩܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (raḥūqāˀīṯ)
# učitelé
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈut͡ʃɪtɛlɛː]

### Noun

učitelé
* nominative/vocative plural of učitel
# Ramush
## Albanian
### Etymology

Diminutive of Ramë, a shortened form of Ramadan, from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān) ("The ninth month in the Hijri calendar; fasting month"). In combination with the suffix of Albanian -ush or -osh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaˈmuʃ/

### Proper noun

Ramush m (definite Ramushi)
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* (pet forms) Rambo

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 47
# characterize
## English
### Alternative forms

* characterise

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin charactērizō, from Ancient Greek χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”). By surface analysis, character +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/, /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/
* Hyphenation: char‧ac‧ter‧ize

### Verb

characterize (third-person singular simple present characterizes, present participle characterizing, simple past and past participle characterized)
* (transitive) To depict someone or something a particular way (often negative).
** 2019 July 15, Greg Afinogenov, “The Jewish Case for Open Borders”, in Jewish Currents‎, number Summer 2019:[Stephen] Miller’s uncle, a neuroscientist, has been welcomed onto the public stage for his denunciations of his nephew’s immigration policies, which the elder Miller has characterized as hypocritical: the Millers’ not-so-distant Jewish ancestors were, of course, immigrants themselves.
* (transitive) To be typical of.
** 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 82:There is no way to avoid the slight cups, crooks, bows and twists that characterize wood.
* (transitive) To determine the characteristics of.
** 1998, Brian Voigt, “Glossary of Coastal Terminology”, in Department of Ecology Publication No. 98-105‎:This glossary includes terminology used in coastal science, engineering, geology, management, nearshore oceanography and the technologies that characterize, measure, describe or quantify the physical properties, processes and changes of the coastal zone.

#### Derived terms

* characterizability
* characterizable
* characterization
* characterizer
* immunocharacterize
* mischaracterize
* recharacterize
* subcharacterize
* undercharacterize

#### Further reading

* “characterize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “characterize”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# ܫܪܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic שָׁרוּתָא (šārūṯā, “meal”), related to the verb ܫܲܪܹܐ (šarrē, “to begin”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɑːruːtɑː]

#### Noun

ܫܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ • (šārūtā) f sg (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬܹܐ (šārwātē))
* breakfast (first meal of the day, eaten in the morning)
    Coordinate terms: ܟܵܘܸܬܪܵܐ (kāwitrā), ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ḵāramšā)
** ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܘܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܫܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ.» ܐܘܼܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܲܠܡܝܼ̈ܕܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܩܘܼܫܕܸܪܹܗ ܠܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕܥܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ.mīrēh illāyh īšōˁ: “tēmūn w-ḵōlūn šārūtā.” ūp ḥa min talmīdē lā qušdirrēh lišˀālā mānī ìwā, sābāb kē yādˁī wā d-māran īwā.Jesus said to them, “Come and eat breakfast.” Yet none of the disciples dared ask Him, “Who are you?”, knowing that it was the Lord.
* meal, repast
* (obsolete, archaic) feast, banquet

##### Synonyms

* (breakfast): ܥܪܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁrāytā), ܛܥܵܡܬܵܐ (ṭˁāmtā), ܦ̮ܛܵܪܬܵܐ (fṭārtā)
* (meal): ܡܹܐܟ݂ܠܵܐ (mēḵlā)
* (banquet): ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬܵܐ (ārḥūtā), ܚܡܵܫܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥmāšītā)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʒɑːrɑːˈwɑːteː]

#### Noun

ܫ̰ܵܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ • (žārāwātē) m pl or f pl
* plural of ܫ̰ܵܪܹܐ (žārē, “pitiable person”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑruθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃɑrwɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܪܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܘܬܐ)
* meal, repast
* feast, banquet

#### Inflection
### References

* “šrw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 381b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 597b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1603a
# incite
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French inciter, from Latin incitare (“to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite”), from in (“in, on”) + citare (“to set in motion, urge”), frequentative of ciere (“to rouse, excite, call”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ĭn.sīt', IPA: /ɪnˈsaɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪt

### Verb

incite (third-person singular simple present incites, present participle inciting, simple past and past participle incited)
* (transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:incite
    The judge was told by the accused that his friends had incited him to commit the crime.
    incite people to violence
** 2018 October 15, Paul Mozur, “A Genocide Incited on Facebook, With Posts From Myanmar’s Military”, in The New York Times‎:Human rights groups blame the anti-Rohingya propaganda for inciting murders, rapes and the largest forced human migration in recent history.
** 2019 December 4, Roger Cohen, “The Incitement in Israel That Killed Yitzhak Rabin”, in The New York Times‎:Who and what exactly incited Amir?
** 2020 September 1, Peter Baker, “Trump has a long history of language that incites and demonizes.”, in The New York Times‎:President Trump has seized on the response in the streets to police brutality against Black men and women to bolster his re-election campaign, employing provocative and sometimes incendiary language and images to incite his followers, demonize his opponents or both.

#### Related terms

* inciteful
* incitement
* incitive

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “incite”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “incite”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “incite”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* intice

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

incite
* inflection of inciter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative
** first-person singular present subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

incite
* inflection of incitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

incite
* inflection of incitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# りやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りやう – see the following entries. :
| 【令りょう】4 | [noun] (law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system [affix] order, command, decree [affix] law, ordinance, rule [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【量りょう】4 | [noun] volume, amount [noun] (Buddhist logic) pramana |
| 【梁りょう】J | [proper noun] (historical) Liang |
(This term, りやう (ryau), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as りやう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as りやう.) :
# करौंदा
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* करोंदा (karondā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀁𑀤 (*karavaṃda), 𑀓𑀭𑀫𑀁𑀤 (karamaṃda), 𑀓𑀭𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤 (karamadda), from Sanskrit करमर्द (karamarda).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.ɾɔːn.d̪ɑː/, [kɐ.ɾɔ̃ːn̪.d̪äː]

### Noun

करौंदा • (karaundā) m (Urdu spelling کروندا)
* the shrub Carissa carandas or its flower

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “करौंदा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karamarda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# חכמה
## Arabic
### Noun

חכמה • (transliteration needed) f
* Judeo-Arabic spelling of حِكْمَة (ḥikma, “wisdom”)‎‎

## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic حكمة.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חׇכְמָה • (khokhmá) f
* defective spelling of חוכמה.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew חוכמה / חָכְמָה (khokhmá).

### Noun

חכמה • (khokhme) f, plural חכמות (khokhmes)
* wisdom
* wit, wittiness

#### Related terms

* חכם (khokhem)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: хохма (xoxma)
** → Armenian: խոխմա (xoxma), խոխմ (xoxm)
# שנורקלים
## Hebrew
### Noun

שְׁנוֹרְקֶלִים • (shnórkelim) m
* plural indefinite form of שְׁנוֹרְקֶל (shnórkel)‎
# օպերա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Italian opera.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /opeˈɾɑ/, [opeɾɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /obeˈɾɑ/, [obeɾɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

օպերա • (ōpera)
* opera
* opera house

#### Derived terms

* օպերային (ōperayin)
# ܫܪܝܪܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܫܪܝܪܐ (šarrīrā, “firm”), from the root ܫ ܪ ܪ related to firmness + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā). Compare Hebrew שְׁרִירוּת (šərîrûṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃarriruθɑ]

### Noun

ܫܪܝܪܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* firmness, strength
* soundness, health
* sureness, certainty, reality, truth
* fidelity, steadfastness

#### See also

* ܫܪܪܐ

### References

* “šryrw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 381a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 598b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1608a
# tre pheo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

tre (“bamboo”) +‎ pheo. The second element is a fossil word inherited from Proto-Vietic *p-hɛːw (“bamboo”), cognate with Muong pheo and Nguôn pheo.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɛ˧˧ fɛw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɛ˧˧ fɛw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɛ˧˧ fɛw˧˧]

### Noun

tre pheo
* bamboos (generally speaking)
** 2003, Nguyễn Kiên, Tác phẩm chọn lọc [Selected works], Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Hội nhà văn, page 468:Thị trấn trải dài theo đường đá, có những phố ngang rồi đến những ngõ phố còn tre pheo, rặng rào cúc tần, [...]The town stretches along the stone-paved road, there are cross-streets and then alleyways with bamboos, pluchea-covered fences, that are still preserved, [...]

### References

* ↑ Kirill Babaev, Irina Samarina (2021) Paul Sidwell, transl., A Grammar of May, Leiden & Boston: Brill, page 36
# reformen
## Catalan
### Verb

reformen
* third-person plural present indicative of reformar

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* refoorme, reforme, reformyn, refourme

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French and Anglo-Norman reformer, refourmer, from Latin rēfōrmō; equivalent to re- +‎ formen (“to create”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛːˈfɔrmən/, /rɛːˈfuːrmən/, /rɛːˈfurmən/

### Verb

reformen (third-person singular simple present reformeth, present participle reformende, reformynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reformed)
* To restore or return to a former situation:
** To rejuvenate; to restore in might or power.
** (rare) To return (property); to reconcile (people).
* To mend or improve; to change for the better:
** To amend or (writing or text)
** To redress or set right (a grievance)
* To recreate or remake (usually in a superior manner)
* (surgery, horticulture) To place or set again.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Related terms

* reformacioun

#### Descendants

* English: reform
* Middle Scots: reform, reforme
** Scots: reform

#### References

* “dēfō̆rmen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

reformen m
* definite singular of reform

## Spanish
### Verb

reformen
* inflection of reformar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Swedish
### Noun

reformen
* definite singular of reform
# králíků
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraːliːkuː]

### Noun

králíků
* genitive plural of králík
# твердиня
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn тверды́ня (tverdŷ́nja). By surface analysis, твердзиц (tverdzic) +‎ -иня (-inja). Related to тварди (tvardi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tvɛrˈdiɲa]
* Rhymes: -iɲa
* Hyphenation: твер‧ди‧ня

### Noun

твердиня (tverdinja) f (diminutive твердинька, related adjective твердиньов or твердиньски)
* fortress, stronghold
* citadel

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “твердиня”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “citadel”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 55
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “fortress”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 119

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From тверди́й (tverdýj) +‎ -и́ня (-ýnja). Compare Russian тверды́ня (tverdýnja), Belarusian цвярды́ня (cvjardýnja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʋerˈdɪnʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

тверди́ня • (tverdýnja) f inan (genitive тверди́ні, nominative plural тверди́ні, genitive plural тверди́нь)
* (literary, also figurative) stronghold, bulwark
    Synonyms: форте́ця f (fortécja), цитаде́ль f (cytadélʹ), (dated) крі́пость f (krípostʹ)
** 1962, Ivan Ivanovitch Ohienko, Біблія або книги Святого Письма Старого і Нового Заповіту [Bible or books of Holy Scripture of the Old and New Testaments], Psalm 37:39, page 692:А спасіння праведних від Господа, Він їхня твердиня за час лихоліття,A spasinnja pravednyx vid Hospoda, Vin jixnja tverdynja za čas lyxolittja,But the salvation of the righteous is of the LORD; He is their stronghold in the time of trouble.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “твердиня”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “твердиня”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “твердиня”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “твердиня”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# maǧá
## Lakota
### Noun

maǧá
* goose
# ojă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوژه (oje), from French augée.

### Noun

ojă f (plural oje)
* nail polish
# as the saying goes
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

as the saying goes
* Used before or after saying an apt proverb, adage, cliché etc.
    Synonyms: as they say, so they say
    Near-synonym: you know what they say
** 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:The neighborhood, to our ears, seemed haunted by approaching footsteps; and what between the dead body of the captain on the parlor floor, and the thought of that detestable blind beggar hovering near at hand, and ready to return, there were moments when, as the saying goes, I jumped in my skin for terror.
# ܫܪܟܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃarxaː]

### Noun

ܫܲܪܟ݂ܵܐ • (šarḵā) m (plural ܫܲܪܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šarḵē), feminine ܫܲܪܟ݂ܬ݂ܵܐ (šarḵṯā))
* young calf

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܪ ܟ related to remaining. The sense of "all" is a calque of Arabic سَائِر (sāʔir).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃarkɑ]

#### Noun

ܫܪܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* rest, remainder, remnant
* all

##### Derived terms

* ܘܫܪܟܐ

### Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܪ ܟ related to remaining.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rɑxɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rɑxe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܪܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* tendency, result

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃarkɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃarke] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܪܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* young calf
* foundation, root, base

##### Inflection
### References

* “šrk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 384a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 599a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1609b
# g-force
## English
### Alternative forms

* g force

### Noun

g-force (countable and uncountable, plural g-forces)
* The acceleration of a body, relative to the freefall acceleration due to any local gravitational field, expressed in multiples of g0 (the mean acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface).

#### See also

* proper acceleration
# Sumag Weste
## English
### Proper noun

Sumag Weste
* A barangay of Pitogo, Quezon, Philippines.
# králíkům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraːliːkuːm]

### Noun

králíkům
* dative plural of králík
# שעה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈ(ʔ)a/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [ʃɔːˈʕɔː]

### Etymology 1

From Aramaic שעתא (šāʿəṯā). Cognate with Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa).

#### Noun

שָׁעָה • (sha'á) f (dual indefinite שעתיים / שְׁעָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁעוֹת, singular construct שְׁעַת־, plural construct שְׁעוֹת־)
* (time) hour (a unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes))
    מָה הַשָּׁעָה? ― ma hasha'á? ― What time is it? (literally, “what is the hour?”)
* (by extension) time
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Avot 2:3:הֱווּ זְהִירִין בָּרָשׁוּת, שֶׁאֵין מְקָרְבִין לוֹ לְאָדָם אֶלָּא לְצֹרֶךְ עַצְמָן; נִרְאִין כְּאוֹהֲבִין בִּשְׁעַת הֲנָאָתָן, וְאֵין עוֹמְדִין לוֹ לָאָדָם בִּשְׁעַת דׇּחֳקוֹ.hevú z'hirín barashút, she'ein m'kar'vín ló l'adám 'elá l'tsórekh 'atsmán; nir'ín k'ohavín bish'át hana'atán, v'ein 'om'dín ló la'adám bish'át dokhokó.Beware of government, for they befriend a man only for their own benefit; they act friendly when it benefits them, but they do not stand by a man in his time of need.

##### Derived terms

* השעות הקטנות (hasha'ót hak'tanót)
* שָׁעוֹן (sha'ón)

##### See also

* דַּקָּה (daká, “minute”)
* שנייה / שְׁנִיָּה (sh'niyá, “second”)

##### Further reading

* H8160 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

שָׁעָה • (sha'á) (pa'al construction)
* (Biblical Hebrew or literary) To look, gaze at or about.
** Tanach, 2 Samuel 22:42, with translation of the English Standard Version:יִשְׁעוּ וְאֵין מֹשִׁיעַ אֶל־יְהוָה וְלֹא עָנָֽם׃They looked, but there was none to save; they cried to the LORD, but he did not answer them.
* (Biblical Hebrew) To have respect.
** Tanach, Genesis 4:5, with translation of the King James Version:וְאֶל־קַיִן וְאֶל־מִנְחָתוֹ לֹא שָׁעָה […]But unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect […]

##### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* עשה

## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* שאָ (sho) — Soviet phonetic spelling

### Etymology

From Hebrew שָׁעָה.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /ʃɔ/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ʃʊ/, [ʃu]

### Noun

שעה • (sho) f, plural שעהן (shoen)
* (time) hour (a unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes))

#### Derived terms

* שעהנווײַז (shoenvayz)