OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːrɪʃˈxɑjːtɑː]

#### Noun

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬܹܐ (ārišḵāyātē))
* capital city
    ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪnīnwē ìlāh mdītā ārišḵāytā d-āšōrNineveh is the capital of Assyria.

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːrɪʃˈxɑjːtɑː]

#### Adjective

ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (feminine plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬܹܐ (mḥaydātē))
* feminine of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ārišḵāyā, “Arsacid”)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܪܝܫܟܝܬܐ (ʾārêšḵāytā)
* ܐܪܫܝܟܝܬܐ (ʾāršêḵāytā)

### Etymology

Nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʔɑ.rɛʃˈxɑj.tɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ʔɑ.rɪʃˈxɑj.tɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ʔɑ.reʃˈxoj.to]

### Noun

ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ • (ʾārešḵāytā) f (plural ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyāṯā))
* capital city
    Synonyms: ܥܝܢܐ (ʿaynā), ܪܝܫܐ (rêšā)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܪܫܟܝܘܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyūṯā)

### References

* “ˀršky”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-12
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 30a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 105a
# ܚܫܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic חֲשַׁב (ḥăšaḇ); compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”), Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv) and חִשֵּׁב (khishév).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɑːʃuː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xɑːʃɪvː]

### Verb

ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ • (ḥāšēḇ)
* to think, think so
    ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ― lē ìwen biḥšāḇā ― I don’t think so
    ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ ܥܲܠ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐܸܢ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܛܹܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.lē bāˁēn ḥāšḇēn ˁal mōdī bit hāwē in lē māṭē qudmē.I don’t want to think about what will happen if he doesn't arrive tomorrow.
** Matthew 9:4:
    ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ؟»īnā dīˁ lēh īšōˁ ḥūšāḇāyh w-mīrēh: “qāmōdī biḥšāḇā ìtōn bīštā b-libbāwḵōn?”But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?"
* to see as, consider, regard
    ܠܵܐ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܹܐlā ḥāšḇītōn nafšāṯāwḵōn nuḵrāyēDo not consider yourselves strangers.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܚ|ܫ|ܒ݂}}

#### Related terms

* ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin, “to calculate”)
* ܡܲܚܫܸܒ݂ (maḥšiḇ, “to take into account”)
* ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā, “computer”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba), Hebrew חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ), and Egyptian ḥsb, as well as Old Armenian հաշիւ (hašiw), an Aramaic borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)ʃav]

### Verb

ܚܫܒ • (transliteration needed)
* to think
* to count
    Synonym: ܡܢܝ
* to calculate
# ܫܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic שְׁתָּא (šətā); compare Hebrew שָׁתָה (shatá), Akkadian 𒅘 (šatû) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɑːθeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃɑːteː]
* (Bohtan) IPA: [ʃoːteː]

### Verb

ܫܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (šāṯē)
* to drink
    ܐܸܢ ܨܵܗܹܝܬ، ܫܬܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.in ṣāhēt, štī ḥačā mayyā.If you get thirsty, drink some water.
    ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܥܨܵܪ ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܘܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.kē šāṯēn kāsā d-ˁṣār purtqālā w-pingānā d-qahwā b-ṣaprā.I drink a glass of orange juice and a cup of coffee in the morning.
* to drink alcohol
    ܠܵܐ ܫܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ ܘܛܵܪܹܝܬ! ― lā šāṯēt w-ṭārēt! ― Don’t drink and drive!
* to smoke (a cigarette, hookah, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš), ܡܕܲܚܸܢ (mdaḥḥin)
* to take a drug (recreational or medical)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܫ|ܬ݂}}

#### See also

* ܪܵܘܹܐ (rāwē, “to get drunk, intoxicated”)
* ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl, “to eat”)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: /ˈʃə.tɑ/, [ˈʃ(ə.)tɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈʃtɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈʃto]
As per normal Syriac phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).

### Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew שָָׁתָה (shatá) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā).

#### Verb

ܫܬܐ • (šətā) (peal construction)
* to drink

##### See also

* ܪܘܐ (rəwā)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-.

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštā)

#### Numeral

ܫܬܐ • (šətā) m
* six (6)

##### See also

* ܫܬ (šeṯ)

## Sogdian
### Alternative forms

* Syriac ܐܫܬ (ʾšt)
* Syriac ܐܫܬܗ (ʾšth)
* Manichaean 𐫙𐫢𐫤 (ʿšt)

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Haštā́.

### Noun

ܫܬܐ (štʾ)
* eight

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܢܬܐ (šantā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃato/

### Noun

ܫܰܬܳܐ • (šato) f (plural ܐܷܫܢܶܐ (ëšne))
* year

#### See also

* ܝܰܪܚܳܐ (yarḥo, “month”)
* ܫܰܒܬ݂ܳܐ (šabṯo, “week”)
* ܝܰܘܡܳܐ (yawmo, “day”)
* ܣܰܥܰܐ (saca, “hour”), ܫܳܥܬ݂ܳܐ (šocṯo, “hour”)
* ܕܰܩܩܰܐ (daqqa, “minute”), ܩܰܛܷܢܬܳܐ (qaṭënto, “minute”)
* ܨܰܢܝـܝܶܐ (ṣaniye, “second”), ܪܦܳܦܳܐ (rfofo, “second”)
# ܦܬܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur); possibly shifting from /ū/ to /ō/ by assimilation to the active noun pattern CāCōCā. Compare also Classical Syriac ܦܵܬܘܼܪܵܐ (pāṯūrā) and Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːθoːrɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [pɑːtuːrɑː]

### Noun

ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ • (pāṯōrā) m sg (plural ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (pāṯōrē))
* (furniture) table
    ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܹܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ.zīl lēh l-dūkānā d-zāḇēn pāṯōrā ḥadtā.He went to the store to buy a new table.
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܘܟܘܼܦܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܨܵܠܘܿܢܵܐīṯ lan pāṯōrā zḡōḡāyā w-kūpā gāw ṣālōnāWe have a low glass table in the living room.
* surface where food is placed and eaten; (dining table, dining ground, etc.)
    ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܸܪܣܵܐ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܡܘܼܝܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܘܩܸܡ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐprīs lhōn pirsā l-arˁā w-mūyṯē lhōn mēḵultā w-qim ˁāḇḏī lhōn pāṯōrāThey spread a mat on the ground and brought food and made for themselves a dining ground.

#### Synonyms

* (table): ܣܘܼܦܪܵܐ (suprā), ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)

#### Derived terms

* ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (pāṯōr ktāḇtā, “desk”)
* ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܩܲܗܘܵܐ (pāṯōr qahwā, “coffee table”)
* ܐܸܣܦܹܝܪ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ispēr pāṯōrā, “table tennis”)
* ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (pāṯōrtā, “basket”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur). The interpretation as a "moneychanger's table" is considered a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τραπεζίτης (trapezítēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑθurɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [pɑθure] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܬܘܪܐ • (pāṯūrā) m (plural ܦܬܘܪܐ (pāṯūrē))
* table, tray
* course, dish
* paten, eucharistic plate
* banquet, feast
* contribution, gift
* moneychanger's table

#### Synonyms

* (table): ܛܒܠܝܬܐ (ṭaḇlāytā, ṭaḇlīṯa)

### References

* “ptwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 295b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 470a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1264b
# ܗܢܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܗܸܢܵܐ (hinnā)

### Etymology

Related to Turoyo ܗܰܢܳܐ (hano), possibly related to Classical Syriac ܗܢܐ (this, “hānā”) but most likely Borrowed from Arabic هَن (han, “thing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɪn.naː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [hɪn.naː], [ʔɪn.naː]

### Noun

ܗܸܢܢܵܐ • (hinnā) m (uncountable)
* (informal) thingamajig, thingamabob, thingy; something that one does not know or has forgotten the name of.
    ܡܘܼܦܠܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܗ̇ܘ، ܗ̇ܘ... ܗܸܢܢܵܐ ܕܚܙܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܕܬܲܩܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܣܩܘܼܬܵܐ.mupliḥ lēh awa, awa... hinnā d-ḥzē lūḵ ˁammēh b-yāwmā ḥēnā d-taqqin lāh ˁasqūtā.He used this, this... this thingamajig you saw him with the other day to fix the problem.

#### Usage notes

Used as a filler word similar to ܝܲܥܢܹܐ (yaˁnē), with ܡܐܲܢܸܠ (mˀannil) being used as a filler word for verbs/actions.

## Turoyo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hən.ne/

### Pronoun

ܗܷܢܢܶܐ • (hënne)
* they
# ܐܕܝܘܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

ܐܸܕ (id, “this”) + the absolute state of ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”); compare Turoyo ܐܱܕܝܱܘܡܰܐ (ädyäwma), Classical Syriac ܝܲܘܡܵܢܵܐ (yawmānā, literally “This day”), Arabic اَلْيَوْم (al-yawm), and Hebrew הַיּוֹם (hayóm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪd.joːm.]
* (Bohtan) IPA: [diːju]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔʊd.jʊː]
* (Tyari) IPA: [ʔɪd.jawː]
* (Tkhuma) IPA: [ʔɪd͡ʒ.joː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʔɪd.juː]

### Adverb

ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ • (idyōm)
* today
    Coordinate terms: ܡܢܵܬ݂ܡܵܠܝܼ (mnāṯmālī, “ereyesterday”), ܬܸܡܵܠ (timmāl, “yesterday”), ܡܚܵܪ (mḥār, “tomorrow”), ܡܚܵܪܬܹܝܢ (mḥārtēn, “overmorrow”)
    ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ. ― idyōm ˁēḏ māwlāḏī ìlēh. ― Today is my birthday.
    ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ ܡܸܛܠ ܝܕ݂ܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܕܝܼܘܸܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.ṯē lī idyōm miṭṭul ḏīˁ lī d-īwet wā laˀḵā.I came today because I knew you were here.
** Matthew 6:11:
    ܗܲܒ݂݇ܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܕܣܘܼܢܩܵܢܲܢ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ.hal lan laḥmā d-sunqānan idyōm yāwmā.Give us today the bread that we need.

#### Related terms

* ܐܸܕܠܹܝܠ (idlēl, “tonight”)
# ܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic مَا (mā), مَاذَا (māḏā) and Hebrew מָה (má).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɑː]

### Pronoun

ܡܵܐ • (mā)
* (interrogative) what?
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂؟ ― mā ìlēh šimmoḵ? ― What is your name?
    ܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ؟ ― mā ìwet bišˀālā? ― What are you asking?
* (relative) that which, what
    ܩܪܝܼ ܡܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ. ― qrī mā kṯīḇ lī. ― Read what I wrote.
    ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܡܵܐ ܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܦܠܚܸܢ.kē yāḏˁēn mā gāwnā bit maplḥin.I know what colour I will to use.
    ܡܵܐ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܩܵܢܹܝܢ، ܒܸܬ ܚܲܣܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܹܗ.mā kispā d-qānēn, bit ḥasḵin lēh.What money I earn, I will save it.

#### Derived terms

* ܠܡܵܐ (lemā, “why”)
* ܟܠ ܡܵܐ (kul mā, “whatever”)
* ܡܵܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mā lūḵ, “what's the matter with you”)
* ܡܵܐ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (mā minūḵ, “what's up, how are you”)

#### See also

* ܡܵܗܵܐ (māhā)
* ܡܘܿܕܝܼ (mōdī)
* ܡܵܝ (māy)

## Turoyo
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic מאא from Proto-Semitic *miʾat-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo/

#### Numeral

ܡܳܐ • (mo) ?
* hundred

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic מן (min)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me/

#### Preposition

ܡܶܐ • (me)
* from

##### Derived terms

* ܡܰܝܟܐ (mayko, “from where”)
# ܦܪܣܚܙܘܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܦܪܵܣ ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (prās ḥizwā)

### Etymology

Neologism from the construct form of ܦܪܵܣܵܐ (prāsā, “extension”) +‎ ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā, “vision”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [prɑsːxɪz.wɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [prasːxɪz.vɑː]

### Noun

ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ • (prāsḥizwā) m (plural ܦܪ̈ܵܣܚܸܙܘܹܐ (prāsḥizwē) or ܦܪ̈ܵܣܲܝܚܸܙܘܵܐ (prāsayḥizwā))
* television (a device for receiving television signals and displaying them in visual form)
    ܟܹܐ ܚܵܝܪܲܚ ܒܛܸܒܹ̈ܐ ܒܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܟܠ ܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ.kē ḥāyraḥ b-ṭibbē b-prāsḥizwā kul qaydāmtā.We watch the news on the television every morning.

#### Derived terms

* ܦܪܵܣܚܵܙܹܐ (prāsḥāzē, “to televise”)
# ܙܪܝܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic זַרְנָפָא (zarnāp̄ā), a borrowing from Classical Persian زرناپا (zurnāpā), a compound of زرنا (zurnā, “flute”) and پا (pā, “leg”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zɑːriːpɑː]

### Noun

ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ • (zārīpā) m (plural ܙܵܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ (zārīpē), feminine ܙܵܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ (zārīptā))
* giraffe
    ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܩܕ݂ܵܠܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܪܵܡܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܣܘܼܣܹܐzārīpā īṯ lēh qḏālā yatīr rāmā min sūsēThe giraffe has a taller neck than the horse.

#### Inflection
### References

* “ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 January 9 (last accessed)

## Classical Syriac
### Noun

ܙܪܝܦܐ • (zārīp̄ā) m (plural ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ē))
* Alternative form of ܙܪܢܦܐ (zarnāp̄ā): giraffe
# ܙܕܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From a variant of Aramaic זְוַּע (zəwaʿ), argued to be dissimilated from its Ithpalpal form אִתְזִיעַ (ʾiṯəzīaʿ); compare similar Classical Syriac ܡܸܙܕܲܥܙܥܵܢܵܐ (mezdaʿz(ə)ʿānā, “moveable”) and ܙܵܘܹܥ (zāwēˁ, “to move”), also Turoyo ܙܳܝܰܥ (zoyac, “to fear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zɑːdeʕː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [zɑːdɛʔ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [zɑdːdeʔː]

### Verb

ܙܵܕܹܥ • (zādēˁ)
* to fear, to be scared
    ܝܸܡܝܼ ܗܲܡܵܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܙܵܕܥܵܐ ܒܗ̇ܝ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.yimī hammāšā kē zādˁā b-aya urḥā.My mother always gets scared on this road.
** Psalms 23:4:
    ܐܘܼܦ ܟܲܕ ܗܲܠܟ݂ܸܢ ܒܪܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܵܐ ܕܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܬܵܐ، ܠܹܐ ܙܵܕܥܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܥܲܡܝܼ ܝܘܸܬ؛ ܩܵܛܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܘܚܘܼܛܪܘܼܟ݂، ܐܵܢܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܝܼ ܠܝܼ ܠܸܒܵܐ.ūp kad halḵin b-rāḡōlā d-ṭillānītā d-māwtā, lē zādˁēn min bīštā, sābāb at ˁamī ìwet; qāṭīyūḵ w-ḥuṭrūḵ, ānī kē yāḇī lī libbā.Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, For You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
* (with ܡܸܢ (min, “from”)) To be afraid of, fear (something or someone)
    ܠܵܐ ܙܵܕܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ ― lā zādˁītōn minnēh ― Don’t fear him.
* to be moved, troubled, stirred

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܙ|ܕ|ܥ}}

#### See also

* ܕܵܚܹܠ (dāḥēl)
* ܪܵܗܹܒ݂ (rāhēḇ)
# ܠܒܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic לְבַשׁ (ləḇaš); related to Arabic لَبِسَ (labisa), Hebrew לָבַשׁ (lavásh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [lɑːweʃː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [laːvɪʃː]

### Verb

ܠܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (lāḇēš)
* to wear, put on, clothe oneself, get dressed (clothings, accessories, and anything worn on the body)
    Antonym: ܡܫܲܠܸܚ (mšalliḥ)
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܗ̇ܝ؟ ― mā ìlāh lḇīštā aya? ― What is she wearing?
    ܠܒ݂ܘܿܫ ܟܘܿܬܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܦܵܠܛܹܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.lḇōš kōtīnā īman d-pālṭēt min baytā.Put on a jacket when you leave the house.
    ܠܒ݂ܘܿܫ ܬܲܡܣܘܼܟ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܓܵܘ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ.lḇōš tamsūḵ īman d-ˁāḇrēt gāw raddāytā.Put on your seatbelt when you get into the car.
* to treat as unimportant
    ܩܲܝ ܩܸܡ ܠܵܒ݂ܫܹܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ؟qay qim lāḇšēt wā lī awa yāwmā?Why did you treat me as unimportant the other day?
* (figuratively) to put on, take on
    ܠܒ݂ܘܿܫ ܢܘܼܟ݂ܦܵܐ ― lḇōš nuḵpā ― Put on shame.
* to put on black for a mourning period

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܠ|ܒ݂|ܫ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܠܒܸܫ (malbiš)
* ܠܵܒ݂ܸܫ ܦܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ (lāḇiš paḡrā, “to incarnate (of God)”)
# ܨܐܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma), Hebrew צָם (tsám).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤɑːʔemː]

### Verb

ܨܵܐܹܡ • (ṣāˀēm)
* to fast (to abstain, usually from food and drink)
    ܡܫܝܼܚܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܨܵܝܡܝܼ ܩܵܐ ܒܵܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܵܘܝܹ̈ܐ.mšīḥāyē āšōrāyē kē ṣāymī qā bāˁūṯā d-nīnāwyē.Assyrian Christians fast for the rogation of the Ninevites.
* to abstain

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܨ|ܡ}}
# ܥܟܒܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “I believe this term only exists in other Aramaic dialects, not Assyrian Neo-Aramaic or Syriac in general”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From Aramaic עַכָּבִיתָא (ʿakkāḇīṯā); related to Hebrew עַכָּבִישׁ (akavísh) and Arabic عَنْكَبُوت (ʕankabūt).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕak.kɑːwiːθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔat͡ʃ.t͡ʃɑːviːtɑː]

### Noun

ܥܲܟܵܒ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ˁakkāḇīṯā) m sg (plural ܥܲܟܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁakkāḇyāṯē) or ܥܲܟܵܒ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁakkāḇīṯē), feminine ܥܲܟܵܒ݂ܝܼܬܬܵܐ (ˁakkāḇīttā))
* spider
    Synonyms: ܙܵܩܸܪ ܩܵܘܕܹ̈ܐ (zāqir qāwdē), ܥܵܠܙܲܬ݂ ܟܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (ˁālzaṯ kūšē)
    ܓܵܘ ܐܘܼܣܬܪܵܠܝܼܵܐ ܥܲܟܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܣܲܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐgāw ustrālīyā ˁakkāḇyāṯē sammānē ìnāIn Australia spiders are poisonous.
** Isaiah 59:5:
    ܒܹܥܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ ܦܘܼܠܸܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܙܲܥܝܹ̈ܐ، ܘܓܲܪ̈ܕܹܐ ܕܥܲܟܵܒ݂ܝܼܬܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܙܵܩܪܝܼ؛ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܥܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܝܹܬ، ܘܛܒ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܲܩܥܵܐ ܐܵܟܸܕܢܵܐ.bēˁē dḥarmānā pūliṭ lhōn zaˁyē, w-gardē dˁakkāḇītē kē zāqrī; āḵlānā min bēˁāyh kē māyēt, w-ṭḇīḥtā kē paqˁā ākidnā.They hatch vipers' eggs, and weave the spider’s web; he who eats of their eggs dies, and that which is crushed breaks out into a viper.
# ܬܪܝܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܬܪܹܝ (trēy), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ (trēy), ܬܪܹ̈ܝܢ݇ (trēy)

### Etymology

From Aramaic תְּרֵין (tərēn), from Proto-Semitic *ṯin-; compare Arabic اِثْنَان (iṯnān) and Hebrew שְׁנַיִם (sh'náyim).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [trenː]

### Numeral

ܬܪܹܝܢ • (trēn) m (feminine ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ (tartēn), construct ܬܪܲܝ (tray))
* two
    ܬܪܹܝܢ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ― trēn ktāḇē ― two books
    ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ ܘܬܪܹܝܢ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― tartēn niššē w-trēn gaḇrē ― two women and two men
    ܥܸܣܪܝܼ ܘܬܪܹܝܢ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ― ˁisrī w-trēn ktāḇē ― twenty-two books

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯināni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɛn/

### Numeral

ܬܪܝܢ • (trēn) m (feminine ܬܪܬܝܢ (tartēn))
* two (2)

### References

* “tryn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 835
* Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) “ܬܪܝܢ”, in Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 620
# ܕܐܟܝܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ (dāḵī, “how”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-utā, the abstract noun ending) similar to the coinage of Latin quālitas (from which English quality is derived).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɑːxiːuːtɑː]

### Noun

ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼܘܼܬܵܐ • (dāḵīyūtā) f sg (plural ܕܵܟ݂ܝܼܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (dāḵīwātē))
* quality
    ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼܘܼܬ ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ ― dāḵīyūt ḥayyē ― quality of life
# ܡܟܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causative of ܟܵܐܹܦ (kāˀēp, “to lower; to bow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mak.kɪp.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ma.t͡ʃɪp.]

### Verb

ܡܲܟܸܦ • (makkip)
* (transitive) to lower
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܟܦܸܢ ܠܹܗ ܣܝܼܛܠܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܐܪܵܐ.kē makpin lēh sīṭlā gāw bērā.I lower the bucket into the well.
    ܡܘܼܟܸܦ ܠܲܢ ܣܝܵܓ݂ܵܐ. ― mūkip lan syāḡā. ― We lowered the fence.
* (transitive) to turn down (reduce the power by means of a control such as volume, heat, or light)
    ܐܲܟܸܦ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܫܵܡܥܹܢ ܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂.akkip lēh qālā d-prāsḥizwā qā d-šāmˁēn qālūḵ.Turn down the volume of the television so I can hear your voice.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܟ|ܦ}}

#### Antonyms

* ܡܲܪܸܡ (marrim)
* ܡܲܥܠܹܐ (maˁlē)

#### Related terms

* ܟܘܼܦܵܐ (kūpā, “low”)
# ܡܚܒܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intenstive stem related to the noun ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā, “friend, companion”) with the causitive stem borrowed from Arabic أَخْبَرَ (ʔaḵbara); compare Hebrew חָבַר (khavár) and Arabic خَبُرَ (ḵabura).

### Pronunciation

* ܡܚܲܒܸܪ:
** (Standard) IPA: [məxab.bɪr.]
* ܡܲܚܒܸܪ:
** (Standard) IPA: [max.bɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܚܲܒܸܪ • (mḥabbir)
* (transitive) to join (person), to join in, to team up with, to join forces with
* (transitive) to be friends with, to associate with; to befriend

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܚ|ܒ|ܪ}}

### Verb

ܡܲܚܒܸܪ • (maḥbir)
* (transitive) to notify, advise, apprise, inform; communicate, report
    Synonyms: ܡܛܲܒܸܒ݂ (mṭabbiḇ), ܡܲܕܸܥ (maddiˁ), ܡܲܓܝܸܚ (magyiḥ)
* (transitive) to phone, call someone on a telephone
    Synonyms: ܩܵܪܹܐ (qārē), ܡܵܚܹܐ (māḥē), ܡܙܲܡܙܸܡ (mzamzim), ܡܙܲܢܓܸܪ (mzangir), ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܸܠ (ḥūṭāmallil), ܡܬܲܠܦܸܢ (mtalpin)
    ܡܘܼܚܒܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ. ― muḥbir lī āsyā. ― I called the doctor.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܚ|ܒ|ܪ}}
# ܡܦܪܦܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Uncertain and disputed:
* Possibly reduplicated from the verb ܦܵܐܹܪ (pāˀēr, “to come forth, to flee”), with a shift from /r/ to /l/. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məparpɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܦܲܪܦܸܠ • (mparpil)
* to beseech, supplicate, implore, call upon; to beg, plea [with ܒ- (b-) ‘by’ or ܥܲܠ (ˁal) ‘upon’]
    Synonyms: ܒܵܥܹܐ (bāˁē), ܡܢܲܘܢܹܐ (mnawnē), ܡܛܲܘܛܹܐ (mṭawṭē)
    ܡܦܲܪܦܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂! ܠܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܬ ܠܝܼ!mparpūlē ìwen bīyūḵ! lā šāḇqēt lī!I beg of you! Do not abandon me!
    ܡܦܲܪܦܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܥܵܕ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ.mparpūlē ìwen bīyāwḵōn d-ˁāḏrītōn lhōn.I call upon you to help them.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܦ|ܪ|ܦ|ܠ}}
# ܕܐܟܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܕܐܲܝܟ݂ (d-ayḵ), ܕܐܲܟ݂ (d-aḵ), ܕܐܲܟ݂ܝܼ (d-aḵī), ܕܐܲܝܟ݂ܝܼ (d-ayḵī)

### Etymology

Univerbation of ܕ (d-) +‎ ܐܲܝܟ݂ (ayḵ, “as”), from Aramaic אַיךּ (ayk). In Old Aramaic, אַיךּ (ayk) was used in the adverbial sense of “how”. Compare also Hebrew אֵיךְ (éykh, “how”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [daːxiː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [dɪxi], [dɪxi]

### Adverb

ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ • (dāḵī)
* (interrogative) how
    Synonym: ܡܵܛܸܒ݂ (māṭiḇ)
    ܕܵܐܟ݂ ܝܼܘܸܬ ― dāḵ īwet ― How are you?
* (interrogative) what sort, kind
* (usually with the final yod, polite) what was that?, excuse me?, what?, come again?
    ܕܐܲܟ݂ܝܼ؟ ܠܵܐ ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ ܠܝܼ ― d-aḵī? lā šmīˁā lī ― What was that? I didn’t hear it.
* (usually without the final yod) of course, surely, duh
    ܒܲܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ؟ ܕܸܟ݂ ― basīmā ìlēh? diḵ ― Is it tasty? Of course!
# ܣܒܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic شَبِعَ (šabiʕa) and Hebrew שָׂבַע (savá').

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɑːwəʕː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [sɑ.weː]

### Verb

ܣܵܒ݂ܹܥ • (sāḇēˁ)
* to be satiated (from food)
    Antonym: ܟܵܦܸܢ (kāpin)
* (figuratively) to be satisfied or have enough of
    ܣܒ݂ܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܡܸܢܘܿܟ݂ ― sḇīˁ lī minōḵ ― I have had enough of you.
    ܠܵܐ ܣܒ݂ܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܡܸܢ ܡܬܲܥܘܿܠܹܐ ܬܲܥ̈ܲܠܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ؟lā sḇīˁ lāḵ min mtaˁōlē taˁalyāṯā?Haven't you had enough of playing games?
* (with ܫܸܢܬ݂ܵܐ (šinṯā, “sleep”)) to get enough sleep

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܣ|ܒ݂|ܥ}}
# ܡܣܚܒܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Shaphel stem of the verb ܚܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḇēr, “to be associated with”) historically displacing ܣܵܥܹܪ (sāˁēr) in the sense of “to visit”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [msax.bɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܣܲܚܒܸܪ • (msaḥbir)
* to visit [with ܒ- (b-) ‘by, through’]
    ܒܸܬ ܡܲܚܒܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܣܲܚܒܪܸܢ ܒܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ.bit maḥbin wā msaḥbrin b-rōmē ḥa yawmā.I would like to visit Rome someday.
    ܡܣܘܼܚܒܸܪ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܣܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ.msuḥbir lāh b-sāḇōh qā ˁēḏā.She visited her grandparents for Christmas.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܣ|ܚ|ܒ|ܪ}}
# ܛܝܣܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare similar in Hebrew מָטוֹס (matós).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤaj.jɑs.tɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tˤajas.tɑː]

### Noun

ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ • (ṭayyāstā) f sg (plural ܛܲܝܵܣܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṭayyāsāṯē))
* aeroplane, airplane, plane (powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces)
    ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܛܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ، ܘܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܡܵܘܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܟܸܣ ܟܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ.ḥārāˀīṯ mṭē wā lī l-ṭayyāstā, w-īṯ wā lī māwtḇā lkis kāwṯā.I finally arrived on the airplane, I had a window seat.