# garis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay garis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“to scratch, scrape”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡaris/ [ˈɡa.rɪs]
* Rhymes: -aris
* Syllabification: ga‧ris

### Noun

garis
* line, dash, stripe
    garis keturunan ― lineage
    garis pertahanan ― line of defense
* limit
    Synonym: batas
* (figurative, rare) rule, regulation
    Synonym: aturan

#### Derived terms

* bergaris
* bergaris-garis
* garisan
* menggaris
* menggarisi
* menggariskan
* penggaris
* penggarisan
* segaris
* tergaris
* tergariskan

#### Compounds

* garis agonik
* garis akhir
* garis aklinis
* garis alas
* garis angin
* garis badai
* garis bagi sudut
* garis balik sartan
* garis balik selatan
* garis balik utara
* garis bantu
* garis bapak
* garis baringan
* garis basis
* garis bawah
* garis belakang
* garis belakang lapangan
* garis benaman
* garis bendera
* garis bentuk
* garis berat
* garis berat segitiga
* garis bermagnet
* garis besar
* garis birama
* garis bujur
* garis bujur angkasa
* garis cacah lubang
* garis cacak
* garis cadang
* garis dasar
* garis demarkasi
* garis depan
* garis divergensi
* garis firn
* garis gawang
* garis gaya
* garis gebos
* garis h
* garis haluan
* garis hidup
* garis horizontal
* garis hubung
* garis ibu
* garis imajiner
* garis ingsut angin
* garis isantesik
* garis isogonal
* garis isogonik
* garis isoklin
* garis isoseismik
* garis isosintagmis
* garis isotonis
* garis kabur
* garis kelim
* garis keliman
* garis kemantapan
* garis kemelaratan
* garis keras
* garis ketebalan
* garis keturunan
* garis kisi
* garis kontur
* garis konvergen
* garis lajur meridian
* garis lakon
* garis langit
* garis lapangan
* garis leher
* garis lengkung melismatis
* garis lintang
* garis lintang geodetis
* garis lintang geosentris
* garis lunak
* garis markah
* garis mata
* garis median
* garis miring
* garis murni
* garis palung
* garis pantai
* garis paralel
* garis paranada
* garis pembau
* garis perforasi
* garis perkenaan
* garis pertahanan
* garis pinggang
* garis polisi
* garis posisi angkasa
* garis potong
* garis punggung
* garis putus-putus
* garis retrius
* garis roi
* garis salju
* garis salju tua
* garis samping
* garis segi
* garis seismik
* garis sejajar
* garis sempadan
* garis sempadan jalan
* garis sentakan
* garis serang
* garis seruak
* garis servis
* garis setumpu
* garis silang
* garis simpleks
* garis simpul
* garis singgung
* garis singgung kurva
* garis sungai
* garis tangan
* garis tegak
* garis tegak lurus
* garis tembakan bebas
* garis tengah
* garis tengah servis
* garis tepi tunggal
* garis tinggi
* garis utuh
* garis vertikal
* garis wajah
* garis waktu
* garis watas kata
* Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara

#### Notes

* Displaced loanwords Dutch lijn (“line”) and Dutch streep (“stripe”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*karis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “garis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

garis
* Romanization of ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀

## Latin
### Noun

garīs n
* dative/ablative plural of garum

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“scratch, scrape”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡarɪs -es]
* Hyphenation: ga‧ris
* Rhymes: -is

### Noun

garis (Jawi spelling ݢاريس, plural garis-garis, informal 1st possessive garisku, 2nd possessive garismu, 3rd possessive garisnya)
* line, dash, stripe
* limit

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*karis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “garis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Noun

garis
* plural of gari