OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French Riviera
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

the French Riviera
* An area of the coast in southern France, popular with holiday-makers.

#### Hypernyms

* Europe
* France
* Riviera

#### Related terms

* Italian Riviera
* Mexican Riviera
* riviera
* Riviera
* Spanish Riviera
* Turkish Riviera
# ლაჟვარდოვანი ნაპირი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫaʒʷaɾdovani napʼiɾi]
* Hyphenation: ლაჟ‧ვარ‧დო‧ვა‧ნი ნა‧პი‧რი

### Proper noun

ლაჟვარდოვანი ნაპირი • (lažvardovani naṗiri)
* Côte d'Azur
# Mitstreiter
## German
### Etymology

From mit +‎ Streiter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪtˌʃtʁaɪ̯tɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mit‧strei‧ter

### Noun

Mitstreiter m (strong, genitive Mitstreiters, plural Mitstreiter, feminine Mitstreiterin)
* comrade in arms

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mitstreiter” in Duden online
* “Mitstreiter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Mitstreiter” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# 洱海
## Chinese

* 洱海

### Etymology

See Wikipedia's article for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ěrhǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˇ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ hoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ěrhǎi [Phonetic: érhǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˇ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ěrhǎi
*** Wade–Giles: Êrh$^3$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: Ěr-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Eelhae
*** Palladius: Эрхай (Erxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: yíh hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

洱海
* Erhai Lake (a lake in Yunnan, China)
# -LǪ́
## Navajo
### Etymology

Closely related to -LĮ́Į́ʼ.

### Root

-LǪ́
* to become

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -LǪ́ (become)
# ευκίνητος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εὐκίνητος (eukínētos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /efˈci.ni.tos/
* Hyphenation: ευ‧κί‧νη‧τος

### Adjective

ευκίνητος • (efkínitos) m (feminine ευκίνητη, neuter ευκίνητο)
* agile, nimble
    Antonym: δυσκίνητος (dyskínitos)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ευκίνητος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ευκίνητος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* ευκινησία f (efkinisía)
* κινητός (kinitós)
* and see: κινώ (kinó)

### References

* ↑ ευκίνητος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# shortchange
## English
### Alternative forms

* short-change, short change

### Etymology

From short +‎ change.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ʃɔɹtˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʃɔːtˈtʃeɪnd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -eɪndʒ

### Verb

shortchange (third-person singular simple present shortchanges, present participle shortchanging, simple past and past participle shortchanged)
* (transitive) To defraud (someone) by giving them less change than they should be given after a transaction.
    I got shortchanged! I gave him $10 for a $5 item and he only gave me $1 back.
* (transitive, by extension) To deprive (someone or something) of something due; to treat unfairly; to cheat, deceive; to half-ass.
    The elective class was easy, but in the end I was shortchanging myself by taking it.
    They delivered on time and on budget even though the schedule was tight and the price was low; and this was thought to be impressive until the customer realized that what made it possible was the low quality: they shortchanged many aspects of the job.
** 1964 June 16, “Short End of Exchange”, in The Indianapolis Star, volume 62, number 11, Indianapolis, Ind., page 14:Specific evidence that the United States is being short-changed in the cultural exchange program with the Soviet Union has been offered by Representative Michael Feighan of Ohio, chairman of the House subcommittee and the joint Senate House Committee on Immigration and Nationality Policy.
# флагман
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch vlagman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɫaɡmən]

### Noun

фла́гман • (flágman) m anim or m inan (genitive фла́гмана, nominative plural фла́гманы, genitive plural фла́гманов, relational adjective фла́гманский)
* flag officer
* Short for фла́гманский кора́бль (flágmanskij koráblʹ): flagship, admiral (the ship which carries the admiral)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фла́гман (flágman), from Dutch vlagman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɫaɦmɐn]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

фла́гман • (fláhman) m pers or m inan (genitive фла́гмана, nominative plural фла́гмани, genitive plural фла́гманів, relational adjective фла́гманський)
* (personal) flag officer
* (inanimate) Short for фла́гманський корабе́ль (fláhmansʹkyj korabélʹ, “flagship”).
* (inanimate, figurative) flagship (most important one out of a related group)

#### Declension

(personal):
(inanimate):

### See also

* адміра́л m (admirál)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “флагман”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “флагман”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “флагман”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “флагман”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# រលាក់ដៃ
## Khmer
### Alternative forms

* រឡាក់ដៃ (rɔɔlakday)

### Etymology

រលាក់ (rɔlĕək) +‎ ដៃ (day).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | រលាក់ដៃ rlāk´ṭai |
| Phonemic | រ-លាក់ ដៃ / រ-ឡាក់ ដៃ r-lāk´ ṭai / r-ḷāk´ ṭai |
| WT romanisation | rɔlĕək day, rɔlak day |
| (standard) IPA | /rɔ.ˈlĕəʔ ɗaj/ ~ /rɔ.ˈlaʔ ɗaj/ |

### Verb

រលាក់ដៃ • (rɔlĕək day) (abstract noun ការរលាក់ដៃ)
* to shake hands
    Synonym: ចាប់ដៃ (cap day)
# 哘

| 哘 | U+54D8, &#21720; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54D8 |
| ← 哗 [U+54D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 哙 → [U+54D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

哘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹人弓 (RHON), composition ⿰口行)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 189, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 618, character 11
* Unihan data for U+54D8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 哘.

### Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 行 (xíng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíng (xing$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$
*** Yale: syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$
*** Yale: hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹/

### Definitions

哘
* Used in borrowings of Japanese words.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 79

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 口 (“mouth”) + 行 (“to go”).

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kun: さそう (sasou, 哘う)

## Korean
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 哘. Spelling pronunciation, following the reading of 行(행) (haeng).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛŋ] ~ [he̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [행/헹]

### Hanja

Wikisource 哘 (eumhun 일본(日本) 지명(地名) 행 (ilbon jimyeong haeng))
* Only used in borrowings from Japanese words.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 哘
# промедление
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəmʲɪdˈlʲenʲɪje]

### Noun

промедле́ние • (promedlénije) n inan (genitive промедле́ния, nominative plural промедле́ния, genitive plural промедле́ний)
* procrastination, protraction, delay (act of postponing, delaying or putting off)
** 1969 [1917 November 6 (October 24)], Владимир Ленин [Vladmir Lenin], Письмо членам ЦК (Ленин В. И. Полное собрание сочинений; 34), page 436; English translation from Letter to Central Committee Members (V. I. Lenin — Collected Works; 26), 1977, page 235:Правительство колеблется. Надо добить его во что бы то ни стало! Промедление в выступлении смерти подобно.Pravitelʹstvo kolebletsja. Nado dobitʹ jevo vo što by to ni stalo! Promedlenije v vystuplenii smerti podobno.The government is tottering. It must be given the death-blow at all costs. To delay action is fatal.
# прописной
## Russian
### Etymology

про́пись (própisʹ) +‎ -но́й (-nój)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəpʲɪsˈnoj]

### Adjective

прописно́й • (propisnój)
* conventional, trivial, commonplace, common
    прописна́я мора́ль ― propisnája morálʹ ― conventional morality; copy-book morality; copy-book maxims
    прописна́я и́стина ― propisnája ístina ― (boring) truism; copy-book truth, common truth
* upper-case, capital (letter)
    Synonyms: загла́вный (zaglávnyj), большо́й (bolʹšój)
    Antonym: строчно́й (stročnój)
    прописна́я бу́ква ― propisnája búkva ― capital letter
* cursive (letter)
    прописны́е бу́квы ― propisnýje búkvy ― cursive (script)
# 垳

| 垳 | U+57B3, &#22451; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57B3 |
| ← 垲 [U+57B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 垴 → [U+57B4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

垳 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹人弓 (GHON), composition ⿰土行)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 228, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 440, character 2
* Unihan data for U+57B3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 垳 (gake).

### Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 行 (xíng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háng (hang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$
*** Yale: háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$
*** Yale: hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹/

### Definitions

垳
* Used in borrowings of Japanese words.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 87

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 土 (“earth, soil, mud”) + 行 (“line, row”).

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: がけ (gake)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 垳
* がけ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Noun

垳(がけ) • (gake)
* cliff

## Korean
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 垳. Spelling pronunciation, following the reading of 行(행) (haeng).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛŋ] ~ [he̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [행/헹]

### Hanja

Wikisource 垳 (eumhun 일본(日本) 지명(地名) 행 (ilbon jimyeong haeng))
* Used in borrowings of Japanese words.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 垳
# строчной
## Russian
### Etymology

строка́ (stroká) +‎ -но́й (-nój).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strɐt͡ɕˈnoj]

### Adjective

строчно́й • (stročnój) (no comparative)
* lower-case
    Antonyms: загла́вный (zaglávnyj), прописно́й (propisnój)
    строчна́я бу́ква ― stročnája búkva ― minuscule (lower-case letter)
* sewn in stitches
# Atlantic
## English
### Alternative forms

* Atlantick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English Atlantyke, from Latin Ā̆tlanticus, from Ancient Greek Ἀτλαντικός (Atlantikós, “Atlantean, of Atlas”), from Ancient Greek Ἄτλᾱς (Átlās), either from ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“bear, undergo, endure”) or of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ət-lăn'tĭk, IPA: /ətˈlæn.tɪk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) enPR: ăt-lăn'tĭk, IPA: /ætˈlæn.tɪk/, /ætˈlæn.ɪk/, [ætˈlæɾ̃.ɪk]
* Rhymes: -æntɪk

### Proper noun

the Atlantic
* The Atlantic Ocean.
* A phase of the Holocene epoch in the Blytt–Sernander system, extending from approximately 8,000 to 5,000 years before present.
Atlantic
* A branch of the Niger-Congo languages spoken along the Atlantic coast in West Africa.
* A city, the county seat of Cass County, Iowa, United States.

#### Derived terms

* amphiatlantic
* Atlantic City
* Atlantic County
* Atlantic croaker
* Atlantic Daylight Time
* Atlantic ghost crab
* Atlantic Highlands
* Atlantic hookear sculpin
* Atlantic tarpon
* Atlantic Time
* Atlantic trumpetfish
* Atlantic Wall
* East Atlantic peacock wrasse
* Euro-Atlantic
* Graveyard of the Atlantic
* Mid-Atlantic
* North Atlantic Treaty Organization
* Subatlantic
* transatlantic
* trans-Atlantic
* West Atlantic trumpetfish

#### Translations
### Adjective

Atlantic (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the Atlantic Ocean.
* Pertaining to locations adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean, such as the British Isles in Northwestern Europe, or the eastern seaboard of the United States.
* Pertaining to the legendary island of Atlantis.
* Pertaining to the Atlantic language family.
* Descended from the legendary Atlas.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:The Seav'n Atlantick sisters.

#### Derived terms

* Atlantic diet

#### Descendants

* → Welsh: Atlantig, Atlantaidd

#### Translations
### Noun

Atlantic (plural Atlantics)
* (rail transport) A steam locomotive of the 4-4-2 wheel arrangement. 4-4-2 (locomotive) on Wikipedia
** 1944 January and February, 'Voyageur', “Atlantic Locomotives on the G.W.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 26:It is equally curious that whereas the first Swindon-built Atlantic began its career as a 4-6-0, the first Great Western 4-cylinder 4-6-0 began its career as an Atlantic.
** 1952 December, R. S. McNaught, “The Voice of the Locomotive”, in Railway Magazine, page 839:Where these Atlantics fell from acoustic grace, however, was in their feeble screechy little whistle, so different from the N.B.R. mellow standard pattern.

### Anagrams

* tantalic
# подобно
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

подо́бен (podóben) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈdɔbno]
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

подо́бно • (podóbno)
* (literary) like

### Predicative

подо́бно • (podóbno)
* (archaic or literary) it is befitting, it is appropriate (usually in the negative)
    Иоа́н гово́реше на И́рода: — Не ти е подо́бно да и́маш бра́товата си жена́.Ioán govóreše na Íroda: — Ne ti e podóbno da ímaš brátovata si žená.John spoke to Herod: It is inappropriate for you to have your brother's wife.(Mark 6:18, translated by N. Rilski)
* (literary) it is decent (usually in the negative)

### Interjection

подо́бно • (podóbno)
* likewise, you too

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔdɔbnɔ]

### Adverb

подобно • (podobno) (comparative поподобно, superlative најподобно)
* suitably

## Russian
### Etymology

подо́бный (podóbnyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈdobnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

подо́бно • (podóbno)
* likewise (in like manner)
    подо́бно тому́ как ― podóbno tomú kak ― just as
    Промедление смерти подобно. ― Promedlenije smerti podobno. ― Delay is like death.

### Determiner

подо́бно • (podóbno)
* short neuter singular of подо́бный (podóbnyj)

#### Related terms

* подоба́ть impf (podobátʹ)
# お初にお目にかかります
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 目 |
| はつ Grade: 4 | め Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* お初にお目に掛かります
* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おはつにおめにかかります [òhátsú ní ómé ní kákárímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [11])
* IPA: [o̞ha̠t͡sɨ ɲ̟i o̞me̞ ɲ̟i ka̠ka̠ɾʲima̠sɨ̥]

### Phrase

お初(はつ)にお目(め)にかかります • (o-hatsu ni o-me ni kakarimasu)
* (very formal) pleased to meet you

### See also

* 目(め)にかかる (me ni kakaru)
* 初(はじ)めまして (hajimemashite)
# lacan
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlatsan/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

lacan
* accusative singular of laca

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laikan, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. Cognate with Old Norse leika, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to spring”), Middle High German leichen (German laichen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑː.kɑn/

### Verb

lācan
* to move about or up and down, like rolling water or flames; to soar, to wave, to sway
** 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30‎:Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.
* to fight, contend; to fence (with swords)
* to play; to play an instrument
* to sing

#### Derived terms

* ġeondlacan
* belācan

#### Related terms

* lāc
* lǣċan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: laken
** English: lake (verb; dialectal)

## Spanish
### Verb

lacan
* third-person plural present indicative of lacar
# 完敗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wánbài
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wánbài
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wánbài
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$-pai$^4$
*** Yale: wán-bài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanbay
*** Palladius: ваньбай (vanʹbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

完敗
* to be thrashed; to be completely defeated

#### Antonyms

* 完勝／完胜 (wánshèng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 完 | 敗 |
| かん Grade: 4 | はい > ぱい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんぱい [kàńpáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠mpa̠i]

### Noun

完(かん)敗(ぱい) • (kanpai)
* (competition) complete defeat, a crushing defeat
    10(じゅう)対(たい)1(いち)で完(かん)敗(ぱい)だった。
       Jū tai ichi de kanpai datta.
       It was a crushing defeat, 10 to 1.

### Verb

完(かん)敗(ぱい)する • (kanpai suru) suru (stem 完(かん)敗(ぱい)し (kanpai shi), past 完(かん)敗(ぱい)した (kanpai shita))
* (competition) to be completely defeated
** 2012, Sonjun Ho, Zukai choyaku sonshi no heiho [The Art of War completely translated], page 58:
    先(せん)鋒(ぽう)の部(ぶ)隊(たい)が戦(せん)力(りょく)不(ふ)足(そく)になって完(かん)敗(ぱい)するだろう。
       Senpō no butai ga senryoku fusoku ni natte kanpai suru darō.
       Vanguard units sent out without sufficient war potential will be completely defeated.
# on the house
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

on the house
* (of goods or services) free, complimentary.
    This voucher entitles you to a free drink on the house.
** 1960 March, G. Freeman Allen, “Europe's most luxurious express - the "Settebello"”, in Trains Illustrated, page 146:It is obviously a "plum" job, one distinction being that its motormen are granted an allowance of about 6s. [six shillings] towards the cost of Wagons-Lits food in the crew quarters of the train, [...]. Additionally, by the way, each man is allowed a quarter of a bottle of wine "on the house" per trip!

#### Translations
### See also

* compliments of the house
# núa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse gnúa, from Proto-Germanic *ganū(w)aną, cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bnauan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuːa/
* Rhymes: -uːa

### Verb

núa (ri-verb, third-person singular past indicative neri or néri, supine núið)
* to rub, to chafe
    Synonym: nudda

#### Usage notes

* One of the four ri-verbs in Icelandic, the other being snúa (“to turn”), gróa (“to grow; to heal”) and róa (“to row”).
* As with the other ri-verbs, the past tense neri was originally pronounced with an e sound but is today pronounced with a é sound. There are therefore two spelling variants used: neri and néri. The Icelandic Ministry of Education considers both variants to be equally correct, but many speakers consider the original neri spelling to be the more correct one.

#### Derived terms

* núa um nasir
* núa saman höndum

### References

* ↑ Icelandic Ministry of Education - Announcements regarding orthography from 2016 and 2018, section 3.5.5

## Middle Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish nuae, from Proto-Celtic *nowiyos (compare Welsh newydd, Breton nevez), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n͈uːa̯/

### Adjective

núa
* new

#### Descendants

* Irish: nua
* Manx: noa
* Scottish Gaelic: nuadh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “núa, núae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Shuar
### Noun

núa
* Alternative spelling of nua

### References

* Chicham: Dictionario Enciclopédico Shuar-Castellano

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hội An) IPA: [nuə˨˥]

### Verb

núa
* South Central Vietnam form of nói (“to say”)
# newydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh newyð, from Old Welsh neguid, from Proto-Brythonic *nöwɨð, from Proto-Celtic *nowiyos (compare Old Irish nuae, Breton nevez), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈnɛu̯.ɪð/
* Rhymes: -ɛu̯ɨ̞ð

### Adjective

newydd (feminine singular newydd, plural newyddion, equative newydded, comparative newyddach, superlative newyddaf, not mutable)
* new
    Bydda’ i’n prynu car newydd eleni.I will buy a new car this year.

#### Derived terms

* Blwyddyn Newydd Dda
* Lloegr Newydd
* newyddiadur
* papur newydd
* Ysgubor Newydd (English)

### Noun

newydd m (plural newyddion, not mutable)
* (usually in the plural) news
    Ydych chi wedi clywed y newyddion?Have you heard the news?

### Adverb

newydd
* have just (causes soft mutation)
    Dan ni newydd ddychwelyd adref.We have just returned home.

#### Usage notes

Replaces the perfect tense marker wedi.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “newydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# gjete
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse gæta.

### Verb

gjete (imperative gjet, present tense gjeter, passive gjetes, simple past gjette, past participle gjett, present participle gjetende)
* to herd, shepherd, tend (animals)
* to guard, watch

### References

* “gjete” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “gjete_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* gjeta (to shepherd, a infinitive)
* gjeta (to get, a and split infinitive)

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse gæta.

#### Verb

gjete (present tense gjeter, past tense gjette, past participle gjett, passive infinitive gjetast, present participle gjetande, imperative gjet)
* to herd, shepherd, tend (animals)
* to guard, watch

##### Related terms

* gjetar

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse geta, from Proto-Germanic *getaną. Doublet of gidda through Danish gide.

#### Verb

gjete (present tense gjet, past tense gat, supine gjete, past participle gjeten, present tense gjetande, imperative gjet)
* to guess
* to mention, talk about
* to bother to

### References

* “gjete” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# cold open
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cold open (plural cold opens)
* (television) An opening segment shown before the opening credits.
** 2004, James Mendrinos, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Comedy Writing:The best way to find out how the series you're writing for uses teasers or cold opens is to get your hands on a script.

#### Antonyms

* tag

#### See also

* in medias res