# 鎩

| 鎩 | U+93A9, &#37801; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93A9 |
| ← 鎨 [U+93A8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鎪 → [U+93AA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鎩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金大金水 (CKCE) or 金大木水 (CKDE), four-corner 8714$_7$, composition ⿰釒殺)
* moult samarium

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40768
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4242, character 6
* Unihan data for U+93A9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 閷 | *sreːdss |
| 鎩 | *sreːds, *srads, *sreːd |
| 殺 | *sreːds, *sreːd |
| 蔱 | *srads, *sreːd |
| 摋 | *slaːd |
| 煞 | *sreːd |
| 榝 | *sreːd, *sred |
| 刹 | *sʰraːd |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shā, shài (sha$^1$, shai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ, ㄕㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sha
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$
*** Yale: shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
*** Palladius: ша (ša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shài
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shài
*** Wade–Giles: shai$^4$
*** Yale: shài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shay
*** Palladius: шай (šaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saat$^3$
*** Yale: saat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
*** Tâi-lô: sat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: srjejH, sreajH, sreat
Rime :
| Character | 鎩 | 鎩 | 鎩 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (37) | 皆 (33) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II | II |
| Fanqie | 所例切 | 所拜切 | 所八切 |
| Baxter | srjejH | sreajH | sreat |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiᴇi$^H$/ | /ʃˠɛi$^H$/ | /ʃˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚiɛi$^H$/ | /ʃᵚæi$^H$/ | /ʃᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiæi$^H$/ | /ʃɐi$^H$/ | /ʃæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂjiaj$^H$/ | /ʂəɨj$^H$/ | /ʂəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃjɛi$^H$/ | /ʃɛi$^H$/ | /ʃɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭɛi$^H$/ | /ʃɐi$^H$/ | /ʃæt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂi̯ɛi$^H$/ | /ʂăi$^H$/ | /ʂat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì | shài | sha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sai$^3$ | saai$^3$ | saat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːds/, /*srads/, /*sreːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鎩 | 鎩 | 鎩 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 11005 | 11007 | 11012 |
| Phonetic component | 杀 | 杀 | 杀 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鎩 | 㡜 | 殺 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːds/ | /*srads/ | /*sreːd/ |

#### Definitions

鎩
* long spear; lance
* (literary) to wreck; to devastate
    Synonym: 摧殘 / 摧残 (cuīcán)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to clip the wing of birds

#### Compounds

* 鎩羽 / 铩羽 (shāyǔ)
* 鎩羽而歸 / 铩羽而归 (shāyǔ'érguī)
* 長鎩 / 长铩

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sia̍t / soa̍t
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suat̚¹²¹/

#### Definitions

鎩
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cut with a blade
    鎩落去／铩落去 [Hokkien] ― sia̍t lo̍h-khì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to cut with a blade
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) with the sound of blade cutting
    鎩鎩叫／铩铩叫 [Hokkien] ― sia̍t-sia̍t-kiò [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― sounding of a blade quickly cutting

#### Compounds

* 鎩鎩叫 / 铩铩叫

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さい (sai)、さつ (satsu)、せち (sechi)
* Kun: めばえる (mebaeru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鎩: Hán Nôm readings: sét
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.