OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# censurious
## English
### Etymology

From censure +‎ -ious.

### Pronunciation

* (This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!)

### Adjective

censurious (comparative more censurious, superlative most censurious)
* Alternative form of censorious
** 1618, Lewis Stukley, “Lewis Stukelye's Apollogie writte with his owne hand”, in The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt., volume VIII: Miscellaneous works, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1829, page 783:I KNOW full well that all actions of men of whatsoeuer condition in these censurious tymes shal be scanned, as alredy I am informed mine haue bine in the execution of my souuerains late commands: euen since yesterday that I parformed the same, committinge sir Walter Rawligh, and some of his adherants and instruments to his intended scape from out of my custody to the Tower.
** 2025 January 4, Brian Doherty, “The Improbable Rise of MAGA-Musk”, in Reason.com‎:Since taking over Twitter, Musk has regularly boosted, echoed, and embraced thoughts and thinkers commonly classified (often by the practitioners themselves) under the ideological category "neoreaction," which roughly thinks a domineering, censurious machine of progressive thought control has ruined the West with dangerously wrong beliefs in things such as democracy, cosmopolitanism, and equality of the sexes or races.
# козёл
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* козёлъ (kozjól) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), from *koza (“she-goat”) +‎ *-ьlъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈzʲɵɫ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ol

### Noun

козёл • (kozjól) m anim or m inan (genitive козла́, nominative plural козлы́, genitive plural козло́в, feminine коза́, relational adjective козли́ный, diminutive ко́злик, augmentative козли́ще)
* goat, he-goat, billygoat
    козёл отпуще́ния ― kozjól otpuščénija ― scapegoat
* (slang, derogatory) idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass
    Вот ведь козёл! ― Vot vedʹ kozjól! ― What a bastard!
* (criminal slang, very offensive) an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities
* (criminal slang, very offensive) homosexual (usually passive)
* (colloquial) game of dominoes
    забива́ть козла́ ― zabivátʹ kozlá ― play dominoes
* (gymnastics) buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting
* (military) stack of arms (e.g. rifles)

#### Derived terms

* козлёнок m anim (kozljónok)
* козли́ть impf (kozlítʹ)
* козлоборо́дый (kozloboródyj)
* козля́тина f (kozljátina)

##### Phrases

* как от козла́ молока́ (kak ot kozlá moloká)
* пусти́ть козла́ в огоро́д pf (pustítʹ kozlá v ogoród)

#### Related terms

Close related
* коза́ f anim or f inan (kozá)
* козело́к m (kozelók), противокозело́к m (protivokozelók)
* козеро́г m anim (kozeróg), Козеро́г m anim (Kozeróg)
* ко́зий (kózij)
* ко́злы f inan pl (kózly)
* козодо́й m anim (kozodój)
* козю́ля f anim or f inan (kozjúlja)
* козя́вка f anim or f inan (kozjávka)
* косу́ля f anim (kosúlja)
* стрекозёл m anim (strekozjól)
Other related
* ко́жа f (kóža)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “козел”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# paaiboelie
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “paai + boelie (< bully)?”)

### Noun

paaiboelie (plural paaiboelies)
* bogeyman, bugbear
    Synonyms: boeman, kinderskrik
# blackish
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English blackysshe, blakkyssh, equivalent to black +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈblækɪʃ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ækɪʃ

### Adjective

blackish (comparative more blackish, superlative most blackish)
* somewhat black

#### Antonyms

* whitish

#### Coordinate terms

* grayish (greyish)

#### Derived terms

* blackish-gray antshrike
* blackishly
* blackishness
# tie bars
## English
### Noun

tie bars
* plural of tie bar
# 크리켓
## Korean
### Etymology

From English cricket.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯɾikʰe̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [크리켇]

### Noun

크리켓 • (keuriket)
* cricket (game)
# quiet as a church mouse
## English
### Adjective

(as) quiet as a church mouse (not comparable)
* (simile, idiomatic) Alternative form of quiet as a mouse

#### See also

* poor as a church mouse
# huius
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈui̯.i̯us/, [ˈʊi̯ːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.jus/, [ˈuːjus]

### Pronoun

huius
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of hic: of this (demonstrative)
# सिंहपुर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সিংহপুৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬶᬂᬳᬧᬸᬭ (Balinese script)
* সিংহপুর (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰰𑰽𑰮𑰢𑰲𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* သိံဟပုရ (Burmese script)
* સિંહપુર (Gujarati script)
* ਸਿਂਹਪੁਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌿𑌂𑌹𑌪𑍁𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦥꦸꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂱𑂁𑂯𑂣𑂳𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಿಂಹಪುರ (Kannada script)
* សិំហបុរ (Khmer script)
* ສິໍຫປຸຣ (Lao script)
* സിംഹപുര (Malayalam script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᡳᡥᠠᢒᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘮𑘢𑘳𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠰᠢᠾᠠᢒᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧒𑧞𑧎𑧂𑧔𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐴𑐥𑐸𑐬 (Newa script)
* ସିଂହପୁର (Odia script)
* ꢱꢶꢀꢲꢦꢸꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆲𑆥𑆶𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖰𑖽𑖮𑖢𑖲𑖨 (Siddham script)
* සිංහපුර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩑𑪖𑪂𑩰𑩒𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚮𑚫𑚩𑚞𑚰𑚤 (Takri script)
* ஸிஂஹபுர (Tamil script)
* సింహపుర (Telugu script)
* สิํหปุร (Thai script)
* སིཾ་ཧ་པུ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒱𑓀𑒯𑒣𑒳𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨁𑨸𑨱𑨞𑨃𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”) +‎ पुर (pura, “city”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sĩ.ɦɐ́.pu.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ĩ.ɦɐ.pu.ɾɐ/

### Proper noun

सिंहपुर • (siṃhápura) stem, n
* Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Malay: Singapura
** → English: Singapore

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सिंहपुर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1213.
# panti asuhan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of panti (“house”) +‎ asuhan.

### Noun

panti asuhan
* A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans; orphanage.
# 正露丸
## Chinese

* 正露丸

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 正(せい)露(ろ)丸(がん) (seirogan).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhènglùwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ lou$^6$ jyun$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènglùwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhènglùwán
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-lu$^4$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: jèng-lù-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqluhwan
*** Palladius: чжэнлувань (čžɛnluvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ wän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ lou$^6$ jyun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: jing louh yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ lou$^6$ jyn$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ lou$^6$ yun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ lou̯²² jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

正露丸
* seirogan

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 正 | 露 | 丸 |
| せい Grade: 1 | ろ Grade: S | がん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 征露丸

### Etymology

Originally 征露丸(せいろがん) (seirogan, literally “conquer Russia pills”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːɾo̞ɡã̠ɴ]

### Noun

正(せい)露(ろ)丸(がん) • (seirogan)
* seirogan
# somalophilic
## English
### Etymology

From somalo- +‎ -philic.

### Adjective

somalophilic (comparative more somalophilic, superlative most somalophilic)
* (rare) Love, admiration, or fondness for the Somali.
    Antonym: somalophobic
# Somalophilic
## English
### Etymology

From Somalo- +‎ -philic.

### Adjective

Somalophilic (comparative more Somalophilic, superlative most Somalophilic)
* (rare) Love, admiration, or fondness for the Somali.
    Antonym: Somalophobic
# studiën
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

studiën
* plural of studie
# Luqiao
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 路橋 / 路桥.

### Proper noun

Luqiao
* A district of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
# cānghǎi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cānghǎi (Zhuyin ㄘㄤ ㄏㄞˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滄海 / 沧海, 蒼海 / 苍海, 倉海 / 仓海
# clavel del campo
## Spanish
### Noun

clavel del campo m (plural claveles del campo)
* Any plant of genus Mutisia, endemic to South America from the Andes to southern Brazil and Uruguay.
# Platyrrhini
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Platyrrhini
* A taxonomic parvorder within the order Primates – New World monkeys.

#### Hypernyms

* (parvorder): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Primates – order; Haplorhini – suborder; Simiiformes – infraorder

#### Hyponyms

* (parvorder): Callitrichidae (marmosets, tamarins), Cebidae (capuchins and squirrel monkeys), Aotidae (night monkeys, owl monkeys and douroucoulis), Pitheciidae (titis, sakis and uakaris), Atelidae (howler monkeys, spider monkeys and woolly monkeys) – families

### References

* Platyrrhini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Platyrrhini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Platyrrhini on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Platyrrhini in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# cañons
## English
### Noun

cañons
* plural of cañon

### Anagrams

* Ancons, ancons, scanno
# ploughbill
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

ploughbill (plural ploughbills)
* A wattled ploughbill (Eulacestoma nigropectus), of New Guinea, sole species of family Eulacestomatidae.

### References

* ploughbill on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eulacestoma nigropectus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Eulacestoma nigropectus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# asphalt
## English
### Alternative forms

* asphalte

### Etymology

From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”). Displaced native Old English eorþteoru.

### Pronunciation

* (Canada) IPA: /ˈæʃfɑlt/, /ˈæsfɑlt/
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈæʃfɔlt/, /ˈæsfɔlt/, /ˈæʃfɛlt/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈæsfælt/, /ˈæsfəlt/, /ˈæsfɔːlt/, /ˈæsfɒlt/, /ˈæʃ-/
* (US) IPA: /ˈæsfɔlt/, /ˈæʃfɔlt/, /ˈæsfɑlt/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

asphalt (countable and uncountable, plural asphalts)
* A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.
    Synonym: bitumen
** 1914, Thomas Hugh Boorman, Asphalts, their sources and utilizations, →OCLC, page 9:Felltham wrote in the beginning of the 17th century of the “Bitumated walls of Babylon;” the source of its supply, the fountains of Is, on a tributary of the Euphrates, still yields asphalt.
* Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.
    Synonyms: tarmac, bitumen
** 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 214:Between the grey mist of rainclouds the sun suddenly appeared to mottle the wet asphalt of Marble Arch in patches of silver and ebony.

#### Derived terms

* air-blown asphalt
* asphalt concrete
* asphalt emulsion
* asphaltene
* asphalter
* asphaltic
* asphaltite
* asphalt jungle
* asphaltlike
* asphalt shingle
* deasphalt
* glasphalt
* nonasphalt
* Syrian asphalt

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

asphalt (third-person singular simple present asphalts, present participle asphalting, simple past and past participle asphalted)
* (transitive) To pave with asphalt.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “asphalt”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* asphalt on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* spathal, taplash
# ludra
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Luder.

### Noun

ludra f
* (informal, derogatory) bitch (objectionable woman)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ludra”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* lemra a ludra, ptejteseknihovny.cz - quotes a definition from Slovník nespisovné češtiny
* “ludra”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* lutra (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin lutra.

### Noun

ludra f (plural ludras)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) otter
# тамјаника
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From та̀мјан +‎ -ика.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: там‧ја‧ни‧ка

### Noun

тамја̀ника f (Latin spelling tamjànika)
* Tamjanika
# pigilia
## Swahili
### Etymology

From -piga (“to hit”) +‎ -ilia.

### Verb

-pigilia (infinitive kupigilia)
* to pound down

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -pigilia :
| Positive present | -napigilia |
| Subjunctive | -pigilie |
| Negative | -pigilii |
| Imperative singular | pigilia |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kupigilia |
| Negative | kutopigilia |
Imperatives :
| Singular | pigilia |
| Plural | pigilieni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hupigilia |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lipigilia |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kupigilia |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tapigilia |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tapigilia |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sipigilie |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngepigilia |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singepigilia |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalipigilia |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalipigilia |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mepigilia |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshapigilia |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -japigilia |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kipigilia |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipopigilia |
| Consecutive | kapigilia / positive subject concord + -kapigilia |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kapigilie |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# streawige
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstræ͜ɑː.wi.je/

### Verb

strēawiġe
* inflection of strēawian:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# తేట
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪eːʈa/

### Noun

తేట • (tēṭa) ? (plural తేటలు)
* clearness, transparency, purity, brightness

### Adjective

తేట • (tēṭa)
* clear, transparent, pure, evident, distinct

### References

* "తేట" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 553
# ܒܝܬ ܥܘܪܦܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [betː‿ʕur.pɑːnɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [beθː‿ʕur.pɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ ܥܘܼܪܦܵܢܵܐ • (bēt ˁurpānā) m (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܥܘܼܪܦܵܢܵܐ (bāttay ˁurpānā))
* bank (institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs)
    ܒܸܬ ܫܵܩܠܲܚ ܝܼܙܲܦܬܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܬ ܥܘܼܪܦܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܦܪܵܥܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.bit šāqlaḥ īzaptā min bēt ˁurpānā liprāˁā qā baytā.We will take out a loan from the bank to pay for the house.
# 升等
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngděng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄉㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngděng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄉㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengděng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-têng$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-děng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengdeeng
*** Palladius: шэндэн (šɛndɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

升等
* to go up a grade or rank
* (chiefly aviation, Taiwan) to have one's cabin class upgraded.

#### See also

* (Mainland China) 升艙／升舱 (shēngcāng)
# bojtorján
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Ottoman Turkish بالدران (baldıran). See German Baldrian for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbojtorjaːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: boj‧tor‧ján
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

bojtorján (plural bojtorjánok)
* burdock

#### Derived terms

* apróbojtorján

### References

* ↑ bojtorján in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ bojtorján in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* bojtorján in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bojtorján in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# xenxim
## Guajajára
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese centímetro.

### Noun

xenxim
* centimetre

### References

* Carl Harrison, Carole Harrison (2013) “xenxim”, in Dicionário Guajajára-Português‎ (overall work in Portuguese), Anápolis: SIL Brasil, page 218, column 2
# manganitic
## English
### Etymology

From manganite +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

manganitic (not comparable)
* Relating to, or containing, manganite.
# IOR
## English
### Noun

IOR (plural IORs)
* (military, historical) Initialism of (member of) Indian other ranks.
    Coordinate term: BOR
# obstruir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obstruere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Verb

obstruir (first-person singular present obstrueixo, first-person singular preterite obstruí, past participle obstruït)
* to obstruct

#### Related terms

* obstrucció
* obstructiu

#### Further reading

* “obstruir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obstruĕre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /obsˈtɾujʁ/ [obsˈtɾuɪ̯h], /o.bisˈtɾujʁ/ [o.bisˈtɾuɪ̯h]
* (Brazil) IPA: /obsˈtɾujʁ/ [obsˈtɾuɪ̯h], /o.bisˈtɾujʁ/ [o.bisˈtɾuɪ̯h]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /obsˈtɾujɾ/ [obsˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ], /o.bisˈtɾujɾ/ [o.bisˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /obʃˈtɾujʁ/ [obʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ], /o.biʃˈtɾujʁ/ [o.biʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /obsˈtɾujɻ/ [obsˈtɾuɪ̯ɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔbʃˈtɾujɾ/ [ɔβʃˈtɾujɾ]
* Hyphenation: obs‧tru‧ir

### Verb

obstruir (first-person singular present obstruo, first-person singular preterite obstruí, past participle obstruído)
* to obstruct, block

#### Related terms

* obstrução
* obstrutivo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obstruere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obsˈtɾwiɾ/ [oβ̞sˈt̪ɾwiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: obs‧truir

### Verb

obstruir (first-person singular present obstruyo, first-person singular preterite obstruí, past participle obstruido)
* to obstruct
* to clog, to block
    Synonym: obturar
* (reflexive) to clog, become clogged

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* obstrucción
* obstructivo

#### See also

* estorbar

#### Further reading

* “obstruir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# eniadēšatrito
## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* eniadešatrito, eniadēšatrinto, eniadešatrinto

### Adjective

eniadēšatrito
* (Litovska, ordinal number) ninety-third

#### Coordinate terms

| | — 0 | — 1 | — 2 | — 3 | — 4 | — 5 | — 6 | — 7 | — 8 | — 9 |
| 0 — | - | pērvo | vtoro / dujto | trito | štarto | pančto | šouto | ēftato | ochtoto | eniato |
| 1 — | dēšto | dēšujekto | dēšudujto | dēšutrito | dēšuštarto | dēšupančto | dēšušouto | dēšēftato | dēšochtoto | dēšeniato |
| 2 — | bišto | bištējekto | bištēdujto | bištētrito | bištēštarto | bištēpančto | bištēšouto | bištēftato | bištochtoto | bišteniato |
| 3 — | trijandato | trijandajekto | trijandadujto | trijandatrito | trijandaštarto | trijandapančto | trijandašouto | trijandaēftato | trijandaochtoto | trijandaeniato |
| 4 — | štardēšato | štardēšajekto | štardēšadujto | štardēšatrito | štardēšaštarto | štardēšapančto | štardēšašouto | štardēšaēftato | štardēšaochtoto | štardēšaeniato |
| 5 — | pančdēšato | pančdēšajekto | pančdēšadujto | pančdēšatrito | pančdēšaštarto | pančdēšapančto | pančdēšašouto | pančdēšaēftato | pančdēšaochtoto | pančdēšaeniato |
| 6 — | šoudēšato | šoudēšajekto | šoudēšadujto | šoudēšatrito | šoudēšaštarto | šoudēšapančto | šoudēšašouto | šoudēšaēftato | šoudēšaochtoto | šoudēšaeniato |
| 7 — | ēftadēšato | ēftadēšajekto | ēftadēšadujto | ēftadēšatrito | ēftadēšaštarto | ēftadēšapančto | ēftadēšašouto | ēftadēšaēftato | ēftadēšaochtoto | ēftadēšaeniato |
| 8 — | ochtodēšato | ochtodēšajekto | ochtodēšadujto | ochtodēšatrito | ochtodēšaštarto | ochtodēšapančto | ochtodēšašouto | ochtodēšaēftato | ochtodēšaochtoto | ochtodēšaeniato |
| 9 — | eniadēšato | eniadēšajekto | eniadēšadujto | eniadēšatrito | eniadēšaštarto | eniadēšapančto | eniadēšašouto | eniadēšaēftato | eniadēšaochtoto | eniadēšaeniato |
# 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖
## Umbrian
### Verb

𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 • (ampetu) (early Iguvine)
* Alternative form of 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu)

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Bufo
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin būfō (“toad”).

### Proper noun

Bufo m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Bufonidae – common toad, European toad.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Amphibia – class; Lissamphibia – subclass; Anura – order; Bufonidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Bufo bufo (formerly Rana bufo) – type species; for other species see Bufo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Derived terms

* †Beelzebufo
* Bufoides
* Bufotes
* Capensibufo
* Pseudobufo
* Strauchbufo

### References

* Bufo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bufo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bufo on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Bufo at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Bufo at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Bufo at Paleobiology Database
# Cooum
## English
### Alternative forms

* Koovam

### Proper noun

the Cooum
* A short river draining into the Bay of Bengal.
# Sphaerotheca
## Translingual

Wikispecies
Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Sphaerotheca
* A taxonomic genus within the family Dicroglossidae – certain true frogs.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Erysiphaceae – certain fungi.