# 避暑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ syu$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phit-sú
* Eastern Min (BUC): biê-sṳ̄
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pī-sír / pī-sú / pī-sí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi$^7$ su$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: bì-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshuu
*** Palladius: бишу (bišu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: beih syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²² syː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phit-sú
*** Hakka Romanization System: pid$^ˋ$ su$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pid$^5$ su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰit̚² su³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: biê-sṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /pie²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$ly³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sír
*** Tâi-lô: pī-sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻²² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sú
*** Tâi-lô: pī-sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pixsuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi³³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi³³⁻²¹ su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pi²²⁻²¹ su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sí
*** Tâi-lô: pī-sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pixsie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²⁻²¹ si⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bi$^7$ su$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī sú
*** Sinological IPA : /pi¹¹ su⁵²/

### Verb

避⫽暑 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to dispel summer heat; to beat the heat
    避暑好去處／避暑好去处 ― bìshǔ hǎo qùchù ― great destination for a summer retreat
* to prevent heat stroke

#### Synonyms

* (to dispel summer heat): 消夏 (xiāoxià); (literary) 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
* (to prevent heat stroke):
* 去暑 (qùshǔ)
* 歇伏
* 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
* 祛暑 (qūshǔ)
* 解暑 (jiěshǔ)

#### Antonyms

* 避寒 (bìhán)

#### Derived terms

* 避暑山莊 / 避暑山庄 (Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng)
* 避暑藥 / 避暑药

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 避 | 暑 |
| ひ Grade: S | しょ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 避暑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひしょ [hìshóꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [çiɕo̞]

### Noun

避(ひ)暑(しょ) • (hisho)
* avoiding the heat; beating the heat

#### Coordinate terms

* 避(ひ)寒(かん) (hikan)

#### Derived terms

* 避(ひ)暑(しょ)地(ち) (hishochi)

### Verb

避(ひ)暑(しょ)する • (hisho suru) intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)暑(しょ)し (hisho shi), past 避(ひ)暑(しょ)した (hisho shita))
* to avoid the heat; to beat the heat

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 避暑し | ひしょし | hisho shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 避暑し | ひしょし | hisho shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 避暑する | ひしょする | hisho suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 避暑する | ひしょする | hisho suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 避暑すれ | ひしょすれ | hisho sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 避暑せよ¹ 避暑しろ² | ひしょせよ¹ ひしょしろ² | hisho seyo¹ hisho shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 避暑される | ひしょされる | hisho sareru |
| Causative | 避暑させる 避暑さす | ひしょさせる ひしょさす | hisho saseru hisho sasu |
| Potential | 避暑できる | ひしょできる | hisho dekiru |
| Volitional | 避暑しよう | ひしょしよう | hisho shiyō |
| Negative | 避暑しない | ひしょしない | hisho shinai |
| Negative continuative | 避暑せず | ひしょせず | hisho sezu |
| Formal | 避暑します | ひしょします | hisho shimasu |
| Perfective | 避暑した | ひしょした | hisho shita |
| Conjunctive | 避暑して | ひしょして | hisho shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 避暑すれば | ひしょすれば | hisho sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 避 | 暑 |

### Noun

避暑 • (piseo) (hangeul 피서)
* hanja form of 피서