# 拳頭嫲
## Chinese
### Etymology

Likely a calque from Hokkien 拳頭母／拳头母 (kûn-thâu-bú, kûn-thâu-bó) (Lo, 2012).

### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khièn-thèu-mà / khiàn-thèu-mà
    (Hailu, HRS): kien teu ma
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khièn-thèu-mà
*** Hakka Romanization System: kien$^ˇ$ teu$^ˇ$ ma$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^2$ teu$^2$ ma$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiàn-thèu-mà
*** Hakka Romanization System: kian$^ˇ$ teu$^ˇ$ ma$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^2$ teu$^2$ ma$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kien teu ma
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰien⁵⁵ tʰeu⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/

### Noun

拳頭嫲
* (chiefly Taiwanese Hakka) fist

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 拳 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拳頭, 拳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 拳頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 拳頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拳頭, 拳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 拳頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 槌頭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 槌骨嘟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 槌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 槌頭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 槌頭, 槌骨嘟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 皮槌, 槌頭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 槌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 槌頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 砣子, 皮砣子, 掟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拳頭, 槌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 槌頭, 槌槌, 砣砣, 皮砣砣, 皮砣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 拳頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 拳頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拳頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 拳頭公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 拳頭牯, 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 拳頭, 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 拳頭, 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 拳槌 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 拳頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 拳頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拳頭, 槌頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 拳頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 槌頭牯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 拳牯 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 拳 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 拳頭嫲牯 |
| Hakka | Changting | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 拳頭牯, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 拳頭牯, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 拳頭腦 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 拳頭嫲, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 拳捶 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 拳, 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 拳頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 拳 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 拳 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 槌 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 拳頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪都, 槌頭, 槌, 拳頭 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 圪都, 槌頭子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 拳頭, 圪督子, 槌頭 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Linhe | 槌頭 |
| Jin | Jining | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 拳頭, 槌頭, 圪頭, 圪都 |
| Jin | Baotou | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 拳頭 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 槌頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 拳頭母, 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 拳頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 拳母, 拳頭母 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 拳母, 拳 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 拳頭, 拳頭母 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 拳頭, 拳頭牯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 拳頭, 拳槌 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 拳頭牯 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 鋤頭牯 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 鋤頭牯 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 拳頭 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 拳頭牯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 拳頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拳, 拳頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 拳, 拳頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 拳頭牯 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 槌頭牯, 槌頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 槌頭牯 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 拳頭牯 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 拳頭 |