# 滬

| 滬 | U+6EEC, &#28396; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EEC |
| ← 滫 [U+6EEB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滭 → [U+6EED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

滬 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水竹尸山 (EHSU) or 水戈尸山 (EISU), four-corner 3311$_7$, composition ⿰氵扈)
* Shanghai
* Suzhou Creek (苏州河), Wusong River (吴淞江) (river near Shanghai)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18072
* Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1731, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6EEC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妒 | *tqaːs |
| 雇 | *kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 顧 | *kʷaːs |
| 戽 | *qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 戶 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 扈 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 帍 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 昈 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 滬 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 簄 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 齭 | *skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ |
| 所 | *sqʰraʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷaːʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 扈 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ).

### Etymology

Probably a derivation from 互 (OC *ɡaːs, “intertwining”) (Schuessler, 2007). 扈 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “to stop; to prevent”) may be the same word (ibid.).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hù (hu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wu$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu
    (Hailu, HRS): fu$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fu$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): hú
* Eastern Min (BUC): hô
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hou$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hō͘ / hǒ͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$wu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$
*** Yale: hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^6$
*** Yale: wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fu¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hú
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hô
*** Sinological IPA : /hou²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hou$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hō
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ho
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: hǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /hu³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$wu
*** MiniDict: wu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸu⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: huX
Rime :
| Character | 滬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 侯古切 |
| Baxter | huX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 滬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5302 |
| Phonetic component | 戸 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːʔ/ |
| Notes | 水名古作扈，唐人用同簄 |

### Definitions

滬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) weir; bamboo fence for catching fish
* Shanghai
    滬語／沪语 ― Hùyǔ ― Shanghainese
* a surname

### Compounds

* 京滬鐵路 / 京沪铁路
* 淞滬之戰 / 淞沪之战
* 淞滬鐵路 / 淞沪铁路
* 滬上 / 沪上
* 滬劇 / 沪剧 (hùjù)
* 滬尾 / 沪尾
* 滬江 / 沪江 (Hùjiāng)
* 滬瀆 / 沪渎
* 滬語 / 沪语 (hùyǔ)
* 石滬 / 石沪

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)、ご (go)
* Kan-on: こ (ko)
* Kun: えり (eri, 滬)、あじろ (ajiro, 滬)

## Korean
### Hanja

滬 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

滬: Hán Nôm readings: hộ, hỗ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.