OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# plikt
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German plicht.

### Noun

plikt f or m (definite singular plikta or plikten, indefinite plural plikter, definite plural pliktene)
* a duty
* an obligation

#### Derived terms

* verneplikt

#### Related terms

* forplikte

### References

* “plikt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German plicht.

### Noun

plikt f (definite singular plikta, indefinite plural plikter, definite plural pliktene)
* a duty
* an obligation

#### Derived terms

* verneplikt

### References

* “plikt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Middle Low German plicht, from Old Saxon *pliht, from Proto-West Germanic *plihti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plɪkt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkt

### Noun

plikt c
* duty

#### Derived terms

* anmälningsplikt
* arbetsplikt
* aviseringsplikt
* bokföringsplikt
* budplikt
* bältesplikt
* deklarationsplikt
* fredsplikt
* förplikta
* försörjningsplikt
* hedersplikt
* informationsplikt
* koncessionsplikt
* kvotplikt
* lotsplikt
* lydnadsplikt
* läroplikt
* närvaroplikt
* plikta
* pliktbud
* pliktenlig
* pliktexemplar
* pliktförgäten
* pliktförgätenhet
* pliktig
* pliktkollision
* pliktkänsla
* pliktlag
* pliktmedvetande
* pliktmedveten
* pliktmänniska
* pliktmässig
* pliktskyldig
* pliktskyldigast
* pliktslag
* plikttrogen
* plikttrogenhet
* plikttrohet
* pliktuppfyllelse
* representationsplikt
* revisionsplikt
* röstplikt
* skatteplikt
* skolplikt
* stopplikt
* tjänsteplikt
* totalförsvarsplikt
* tysthetsplikt
* tystnadsplikt
* underhållsplikt
* undersökningsplikt
* undervisningsplikt
* varselplikt
* vittnesplikt
* vårdnadsplikt
* väjningsplikt
* värdinneplikt
* värnplikt
* åtalsplikt
* ämbetsplikt

### Further reading

* plikt in Svensk ordbok.
* plikt in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# heavy-headed
## English
### Adjective

heavy-headed (comparative more heavy-headed, superlative most heavy-headed)
* Sleepy.
# sọi sặng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɔj˧˨ʔ saŋ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɔj˨˩ʔ ʂaŋ˨˩ʔ] ~ [sɔj˨˩ʔ saŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɔj˨˩˨ ʂaŋ˨˩˨] ~ [sɔj˨˩˨ saŋ˨˩˨]

### Adjective

sọi sặng
* (Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh, of housework) hardworking and competent
# بخشاییدن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* بخشودن (baxšûdan, “past stem infinitive”)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] ('phš'd-ydn, 'phš'd- /⁠abaxšāyīdan, abaxšāy-⁠/, “to forgive, have mercy on”). Akin to Old Armenian ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bæxʃuːˈd̪æn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

بخشاییدن • (baxšâyîdan) (present stem بخشای (baxšây))
* (literary, formal) to forgive, pardon, have mercy
    Synonym: آمرزیدن (âmorzidan)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 2
# رغيف
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* رَغِيفَة (raḡīfa) — colloquial

### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic *רְעִיפְתׇּא (rəʿīp̄tā) (attested: רִיפְתָּא (rīp̄tā)) / ܪܥܝܼܦܬܵܐ (rəʿīp̄tā), diminutive of ܪܲܥܦܵܐ (raʿpā, “loaf of bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ɣiːf/
* Rhymes: -iːf

### Noun

رَغِيف • (raḡīf) m (plural رُغُف (ruḡuf) or أَرْغِفَة (ʔarḡifa) or رُغْفَان (ruḡfān)) (countable)
* a loaf; a bread roll; a bun

#### Descendants

* Andalusian Arabic:
** → Galician: regueifa
** → Portuguese: regueifa
** → Spanish: regaifa

### References

* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 740a
* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 544
* Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 3957

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَغِيف (raḡīf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ɣiːf/

### Noun

رغيف • (raḡīf) m (plural أرغفة (ʔarḡifa))
* loaf
    رَغِيف خُبُز ― raḡīf ḵubuz ― a loaf of bread

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَغِيف (raḡīf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɣiːf/, [rɣiːf]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

رغيف • (rḡīf) m (plural أرغفة (ʔarḡife) or إرغفة (ʔirḡfe))
* loaf
    رغيف خبز ― rḡīf ḵubz ― a loaf of bread
# приятельство
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak priateľstvo. By surface analysis, приятель (prijatelʹ) +‎ -ство (-stvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prijaˈtɛʎstvɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɛʎstvɔ
* Hyphenation: при‧ятель‧ство

### Noun

приятельство (prijatelʹstvo) n
* friendship

#### Related terms

* приятель m pers (prijatelʹ)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “приятельство”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “friendship”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 121

## Russian
### Etymology

прия́тель (prijátelʹ) +‎ -ство (-stvo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈjætʲɪlʲstvə]

### Noun

прия́тельство • (prijátelʹstvo) n inan (genitive прия́тельства, nominative plural прия́тельства, genitive plural прия́тельств)
* casual friendship, acquaintanceship, amicable relations

#### Related terms

* прия́тель (prijátelʹ)
* прия́тельница (prijátelʹnica)
* прия́тельский (prijátelʹskij)
* прия́тный (prijátnyj)

#### See also

* дру́жба (drúžba)
# esla
## Faroese
### Noun

esla
* genitive plural indefinite of esil

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* eslene

### Noun

esla n
* definite plural of esel

### Anagrams

* Asle, ales, Elsa, sale, lase, leas, -elsa, sela, slae

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

esla (present tense eslar, past tense esla, past participle esla, passive infinitive eslast, present participle eslande, imperative esla/esl)
* Alternative form of esle

### Noun

esla n
* definite plural of esel

### References

* “esla” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Asle, Elsa, elas, esla, lase, leas, lesa, sale, sela
# konungarike
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse konungríki, from Proto-Germanic *kuningarīkiją. Equivalent to konung +‎ -a- +‎ rike.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoːˌnɵŋariːkɛ/

### Noun

konungarike n
* (archaic) kingdom

#### Synonyms

* kungarike
* kungadöme
* konungadöme

#### Related terms

* Konungariket Sverige

### Further reading

* konungarike in Svensk ordbok.
# dog's body
## English
### Noun

dog's body (uncountable)
* (naval, slang, obsolete) Pease pudding.

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# Chlorocebus
## Translingual
### Etymology

chloro- +‎ Cebus

### Proper noun

Chlorocebus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cercopithecidae – several Old World monkeys, including the green monkey and vervet.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet), Chlorocebus cynosuros (malbrouck), Chlorocebus djamdjamensis (Bale Mountains vervet), Chlorocebus pygerythrus (vervet), Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey), Chlorocebus tantalus (tantalus monkey) (selected species)

### Further reading

* Chlorocebus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chlorocebus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Chlorocebus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# fejhallgató
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fej (“head”) +‎ hallgató (“receiver”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛjɦɒlɡɒtoː]
* Hyphenation: fej‧hall‧ga‧tó
* Rhymes: -toː

### Noun

fejhallgató (plural fejhallgatók)
* headphones (a pair of speakers worn over the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound)

#### Declension
### See also

* fülhallgató

### Further reading

* fejhallgató in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# بخشودن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* بخشاییدن (baxšâyîdan, “present stem infinative”)

### Etymology

Only the present stem infinitive existed in Middle Persian. However, the occurrence of analogical change based on the common morphological verb stem pattern found in [Book Pahlavi needed] (plmwtn', plmʾd- /⁠framūdan, framāy-⁠/, “to order, command”), led to the creation of a past stem infinitive form in New Persian, i.e. baxšûdan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bæxʃuːˈd̪æn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

بخشودن • (baxšûdan) (present stem بخشای (baxšây))
* (literary, formal) to forgive, pardon, have mercy
    Synonym: آمرزیدن (âmorzidan)
# beneden
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* benee (chiefly informal)
* benêe (archaic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈneː.də(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧ne‧den
* Rhymes: -eːdən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch beneden, from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *niþanē (“from beneath”).

#### Adverb

beneden
* below
* downstairs

#### Preposition

beneden
* under, below, beneath
    mensen beneden de zestig — people under sixty

##### Antonyms

* boven

##### Derived terms

* beneden de Moerdijk
* benedenwaarts
* naar beneden

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: benede
* Skepi Creole Dutch: bener

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

beneden
* inflection of benijden:
** plural past indicative
** (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

### Anagrams

* beenden
# snelle
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

snelle
* inflection of snel:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

### Verb

snelle
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of snellen

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈznɛl.le/
* Rhymes: -ɛlle
* Hyphenation: snèl‧le

### Adjective

snelle
* feminine plural of snello

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnel.le/, [ˈsneɫ.ɫe]

### Adjective

snelle
* inflection of snell:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# brosma
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse brosma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾɔsma/
* Rhymes: -ɔsma

### Noun

brosma f (genitive singular brosmu, plural brosmur)
* tusk, cusk (Brosme brosme)

#### Synonyms

* hálarumpa f
* hora f

#### Derived terms

* hornabrosma f
* tarabrosma f

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

brosma f (definite singular brosma, indefinite plural brosmer or brosmor, definite plural brosmene or brosmone)
* definite singular of brosme
* (pre-2012) alternative form of brosme

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔs.ma/
* Rhymes: -ɔsma
* Syllabification: bros‧ma

### Noun

brosma f
* tusk, cusk (Brosme brosme)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* brosma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bomull
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Low German bomwulle, compound of bom (“tree”) and ull (“wool”), due to the similarity the fibers bear to wool. Cognate to German Baumwolle, Danish bomuld, Icelandic bómull.

### Noun

bomull m or f (definite singular bomullen or bomulla)
* cotton, cotton wool

#### Derived terms

* ha bomull i ørene

### See also

* bom
* ull

### References

* “bomull” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* “bomull” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Low German bomwulle, compound of bom, "tree", and ull, "wool", thus literally meaning "tree wool", due to the plant fibers' similarity to wool. Compare German Baumwolle.

### Noun

bomull f (definite singular bomulla)
* cotton, cotton wool

#### Derived terms

* ha bomull i øyra

### See also

* bom
* ull

### References

* “bomull” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* “bomull” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bomull c (uncountable)
* cotton (plant)
* the textile made from the fiber harvested from the cotton plant

#### Derived terms

* bomullskrut (“guncotton”)
* bomullsgarn

### Further reading

* bomull in Svensk ordbok.
# wild endive
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

wild endive (plural wild endives)
* Common chicory (Cichorium intybus)

### References

* wild endive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cichorium intybus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cichorium intybus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# churn out
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

churn out (third-person singular simple present churns out, present participle churning out, simple past and past participle churned out)
* (transitive, informal) To produce a large quantity of (something) rapidly and easily.
    Coordinate terms: turn out, slap together, throw together
    Near-synonym: crank out
    Barbara Cartland was renowned for her ability to churn out romantic novels.
** 1972 May, B. J. Mason, “Black Cinema Expo ’72”, in Ebony, volume 27, number 7, page 160:Stan Myles adds that the Griffiths are still among us, too—still grinding out their fears and fantasies in the guise of “relevant” flicks, most of which turn out to be variations on the same old theme […] writers still churn out quick-buck distortions of the truth; but issues are avoided like the plague; white filmsters—in a frenzy of self-abasement, perhaps—have succeeded only in being more subtle instead of less racist; and even some black filmsters—in a rush for questionable glory—have created one-dimensional portraits of their people.
** 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1-0 Bolton”, in BBC:Yet another seriously under-par performance is unlikely to provide any real answers to their remarkable plummet in form - but it proves they can at least churn out a much-needed result.
** 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.

#### Usage notes

* This term can imply an emphasis of quantity over quality, and as such can be disparaging.

#### Derived terms

* churnalism
# дъждовник
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

дъжд (dǎžd, “rain”) +‎ -овник (-ovnik)
Compare typologically Slovene močerad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐʒˈdɔvnik]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дъждо́вник • (dǎždóvnik) m (diminutive дъждо́вниче)
* salamander (amphibian)
    Synonym: салама́ндър (salamándǎr)
* (dialectal) earthworm, rainworm (annelid)
    Synonym: дъждо́вен че́рвей (dǎždóven čérvej)

#### Alternative forms

* дъждо́вец (dǎždóvec)

### References

* “дъждовник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “дъждовник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# 🎮

| Text style | Emoji style |
| 🎮︎ | 🎮️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🎮 U+1F3AE, &#127918; VIDEO GAME ← 🎭 [U+1F3AD] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🎯 → [U+1F3AF] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A video game controller.

### Symbol

* (metonymically) Represents video gaming.
    Synonyms: 👾, 🕹
** (Internet slang) Indicates that one is a player of video games; a gamer.
# s—ts
## English
### Noun

s—ts
* plural of s—t

### Verb

s—ts
* present participle of s—t
# religionskrigs
## Swedish
### Noun

religionskrigs
* indefinite genitive singular/plural of religionskrig
# brošma
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* brošna

### Etymology

From the genitive of Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour, food”); the Body of Christ (which is commemorated on Corpus Christi) is held by believers to be food for the soul. Cognate with Upper Sorbian brošma, Czech brašna (“pannier”), Old Church Slavonic брашьно (brašĭno, “food”), and Ukrainian бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔʃma/

### Adverb

brošma
* (Christianity) on Corpus Christi (festival)

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “brošma”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “brošma”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# mätare
## Swedish
### Etymology

mäta +‎ -are

### Noun

mätare c
* meter (counter, measuring instrument)
* geometer moth (member of the family Geometridae)

#### Derived terms

* alkoholmätare
* alkomätare
* amperemätare
* avmätare
* avståndsmätare
* bensinmätare
* blodtrycksmätare
* bränslemätare
* dosmätare
* elmätare
* exponeringsmätare
* frekvensmätare
* fuktighetsmätare
* gasmätare
* geigermätare
* hastighetsmätare
* höjdmätare
* kraftmätare
* lantmätare
* ljudmätare
* ljusmätare
* mätarlarv
* nederbördsmätare
* oljetrycksmätare
* parkeringsmätare
* parmmätare
* pulsmätare
* regnmätare
* samtalsmätare
* skeppsmätare
* strömmätare
* surhetsmätare
* taktmätare
* tallmätare
* temperaturmätare
* tidmätare
* timmätare
* trippmätare
* tryckmätare
* vattenmätare
* vattenståndsmätare
* vindmätare
* vinkelmätare
* voltmätare
* vägmätare
* värdemätare
* värmemätare

### Further reading

* mätare in Svensk ordbok.
# Snake Pass
## English
### Etymology

Named after the nearby Snake Inn (in reference to the Duke of Devonshire's snake emblem).

### Proper noun

Snake Pass
* A hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton.
# biermo
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /bjɛːrmɔ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /bjermɔ/

### Noun

biermo n
* Alternative form of birzwno
# 측보기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 測步器.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɯk̚p͈o̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [측뽀기]

### Noun

측보기 • (cheukbogi) (hanja 測步器)
* pedometer

#### Synonyms

* 계보기(計步器) (gyebogi)
* 기보기(記步器) (gibogi)
* 만보계(萬步計) (manbogye)
* 만보기(萬步機) (manbogi)
* 보도계(步度計) (bodogye)
* 보수계(步數計) (bosugye)
* 보측계(步測計) (bocheukgye)
* 페도미터 (pedomiteo)
# Gleason
## English
### Etymology

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Glasáin (“descendant of Glasán”), a personal name which derives from a diminutive form of glas (“green, blue, grey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlisən/

### Proper noun

Gleason (countable and uncountable, plural Gleasons)
* A surname from Irish.
** 2025 February 25, Kaitlan Collins and Tierney Sneed, “White House reveals who DOGE acting administrator is”, in CNN‎:Amy Gleason is the acting administrator of the US DOGE Service, the agency that houses the temporary Department of Government Efficiency, a White House official told CNN on Tuesday.
* A town in Weakley County, Tennessee, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Gleasonian
* Gleason score
* Gleason's theorem

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gleason is the 1395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 25416 individuals. Gleason is most common among White (92.38%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gleason”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 51.

### Anagrams

* Angelos, Nogales, engaols, esolang, losange, salogen
# hodgepodge
## English
### Alternative forms

* hodge-podge
* hotchpotch

### Etymology

From Middle English hochepoche, a variation of hochepot, from Old French hochepot, from Middle Dutch hutspot (“beef or mutton cut into small pieces and mixed and boiled together in a pot”), from hotsen, hutsen (“to shake; jog; jolt”) + pot (“pot”), equivalent to hotch +‎ pot. Compare German Low German Hüttspott (“hodgepodge”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhɒd͡ʒˌpɒd͡ʒ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhɑd͡ʒˌpɑd͡ʒ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hodgepodge (countable and uncountable, plural hodgepodges)
* A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.
    Synonyms: farrago, melange, mishmash; see also Thesaurus:hodgepodge
    His latest sculpture is a hodgepodge of kitchen clutter and scrap glued together.
** 1653, Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler
    Man's life is but vain, for 'tis subject to pain, / And sorrow, and short as a bubble; / 'Tis a hodge-podge of business, and money, and care, / And care, and money, and trouble.
* A confused mass of ingredients shaken or mixed together in the same pot.

#### Translations
### Verb

hodgepodge (third-person singular simple present hodgepodges, present participle hodgepodging, simple past and past participle hodgepodged)
* (transitive, intransitive) To move or position in an erratic, disorganised manner.
# left periphery
## English
### Noun

left periphery (plural left peripheries)
* (grammar) The part of a syntactic tree above the inflectional phrase(s) (expressing tense, aspect, and/or mood), where topic, focus, illocutionary force, etc. are expressed.
** 1997, Luigi Rizzi, “The Fine Structure of the Left Periphery”, in Liliane Haegeman, editor, Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax, Dordrecht: Springer, →ISBN, page 281:Four kinds of elements typically occurring in the left periphery will be taken into account: interrogative and relative pronouns, topics and focalized elements.
** 2017, Elizabeth Cowper, Vincent DeCaen, “Biblical Hebrew: A formal perspective on the left periphery”, in Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, volume 38, page 14:The polar-question particle sheds useful light on the syntax of the BH [Biblical Hebrew] left periphery. [...] With an overt Force head and the obligatory movement of the finite verb to the Topic head, the structure of the left periphery becomes more visible.