# 仂

| 仂 | U+4EC2, &#20162; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC2 |
| ← 仁 [U+4EC1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 仃 → [U+4EC3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

仂 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人大尸 (OKS), four-corner 2422$_7$, composition ⿰亻力)
* surplus or excess
* remainder

#### Derived characters

* 𣲒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 350
* Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 110, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4EC2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勒 | *rɯːɡ |
| 肋 | *rɯːɡ |
| 扐 | *rɯːɡ |
| 仂 | *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ |
| 艻 | *rɯːɡ |
| 朸 | *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ |
| 玏 | *rɯːɡ |
| 泐 | *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ |
| 阞 | *rɯːɡ |
| 竻 | *rɯːɡ |
| 力 | *rɯɡ |
| 屴 | *rɯɡ |
| 鳨 | *rɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 力 (OC *rɯɡ).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lè (le$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lè
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$
*** Yale: lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leh
*** Palladius: лэ (lɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lak$^6$
*** Yale: lahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: lok
Rime :
| Character | 仂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧則切 |
| Baxter | lok |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 仂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7847 |
| Phonetic component | 力 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勒 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

仂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) surplus; remainder; tithe

#### Compounds

* 仂囝
* 仂語 / 仂语 (lèyǔ)
* 偪仂 (bīlè)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^6$
*** Yale: lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: lik
Rime :
| Character | 仂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 林直切 |
| Baxter | lik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 仂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7857 |
| Phonetic component | 力 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 力 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

仂
* Alternative form of 力 (lì, “strenuously; untiringly”)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 仂 – see 働. (This character is a variant form of 働).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* surplus, excess
* remainder

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろく (roku)、りき (riki)
* Kan-on: ろく (roku)、りょく (ryoku)
* Kun: はたらく (hataraku, 仂く)、つとめる (tsutomeru, 仂める)
* Nanori: つとむ (tsutomu)

#### Usage notes

Zokuji (俗字). Non-standard for 働.

## Korean
### Hanja

仂 • (reuk) (hangeul 륵, revised reuk, McCune–Reischauer rŭk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.