# 畬

| 畬 | U+756C, &#30060; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756C |
| ← 畫 [U+756B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 畭 → [U+756D] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 𤰩

### Han character

畬 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人一木田 (OMDW), four-corner 6809$_4$, composition ⿱余田)
* reclaimed field

#### Derived characters

* 𰊮, 𭲥, 𱜍, 𦼞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 763, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21860
* Dae Jaweon: page 1173, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2543, character 2
* Unihan data for U+756C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畬 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): û
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
*** Tâi-lô: û
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /u²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: yo
Rime :
| Character | 畬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以諸切 |
| Baxter | yo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /iɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*la/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 畬 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15797 |
| Phonetic component | 余 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 余 |
| Old Chinese | /*la/ |

#### Definitions

畬
* (literary) land that has been reclaimed and cultivated for two or three years

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shē (she$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qia$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siă
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sia$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shē
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: she
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^1$
*** Yale: shē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: she
*** Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^4$
*** Yale: chèh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qia$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰia¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siă
*** Sinological IPA : /sia⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sia$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬia⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâ
*** Tâi-lô: siâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sia²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sia²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sia²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia²³/

#### Definitions

畬
* (literary) to slash and burn
* (literary) slash-and-burn farmland, now mostly used in place names.

##### Compounds

* 茶畬

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 畬 – see 畲 (“She people”). (This character is a variant form of 畲).

### References

* “畬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 611, 804.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “畬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 207.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 畬 (MC yo):
* Go-on: よ (yo)
* Kan-on: よ (yo)
* Kun: あらた (arata, 畬)
From Mandarin 畬 (shē):
* Kan’yō-on: しゃ (sha)
* Kun: やきた (yakita, 畬)