# بار
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

بَارَ • (bāra) I (non-past يَبُورُ (yabūru), verbal noun بَوْر (bawr) or بَوَار (bawār))
* to perish
** 1924-2002, Abdullah Siraj ad-Din al-Husseini, “page 6,7”, in صعود الأقوال ورفع الأعمال:ولكن التجارة الناجحة الرابحة التي تدر على صاحبها أضعافا مضاعفة على وجه الاستمرار بلا بوار تلك التجارة هي في الإكثار من الكلم الطيب والعمل الصالحBut successful and profitable trade which increases its owner multiple fold on the face of continuation without ruin, this trade is through increasing in good words and righteous deeds
* to lie fallow, be uncultivated (land)
* to be futile, unsuccessful, unprofitable, lead to nothing (work)
** إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ كِتَـٰبَ ٱللَّهِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنفَقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ سِرًّۭا وَعَلَانِيَةًۭ يَرْجُونَ تِجَـٰرَةًۭ لَّن تَبُورَ ٢٩https://quran.com/35:29Indeed, those who recite the Book of Allāh and establish prayer and spend [in His cause] out of what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, [can] expect a transaction [i.e., profit] that will never perish -
* to be unsalable, be dead stock (merchandise)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From English bar.

#### Noun

بَار • (bār) m (plural بَارَات (bārāt))
* bar (place where alcoholic beverages are sold)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Derived from the active participle of the verb بَرَّ (barra).

#### Adjective

بَارّ • (bārr) (feminine بَارَّة (bārra), masculine plural بَارُّونَ (bārrūna) or بَرَرَة (barara), feminine plural بَارَّات (bārrāt))
* active participle of بَرَّ (barra)

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Verb

بَارِ • (bāri) (form III) /baː.ri/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of بَارَى (bārā)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From English bar.

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /bɑːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

بار • (bār) (plural بارات (bārāt))
* bar (alcohol shop)

## Pahari-Potwari
### Noun

بار (bār)
* Saturday

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bɒːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bɔɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Etymology 1

See below.

#### Verb

بار • (bâr)
* present stem form of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)

##### Derived terms

* آتشبار (âtaš-bâr)
* اشکبار (ašk-bâr)
* خون بار (xun-bâr)
* گهربار (gohar-bâr)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”), from Proto-Iranian *bāra- (“load”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).

#### Noun

بار • (bâr)
* burden, load, charge
    پربار (por-bâr)
    سبکبار (sabok-bâr)
    کوله بار (kule-bâr)
* pack, bale
* baggage, luggage
    بار بستن (bâr bastan)
* responsibility, duty
    سربار (sar-bâr)
    زیر بار رفتن (zir-e bâr raftan)
    بار بر دوش گرفتن (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)
* (archaic) sorrow, grief
    بار دل (bâr-e del)
* (archaic) sin, fault
* (archaic) fetus
    باردار (bâr-dâr)
* fruit
    Synonyms: بر (bar), میوه (mive)
    بار دادن (bâr dâdan)
    بار آوردن (bâr âvardan)
* adulteration
* (agriculture) manure, fertilizer
* cargo
* electric charge
* (computing) load

##### Synonyms

* (baggage): وسیله (vasile), اثاث (asâs), بار و بندیل (bâr-o-bandil) (colloquial), بار و بنه (bâr-o-bone) (colloquial)

##### Derived terms

* بار کردن (bâr kardan)

##### Related terms

* خواربار (xvârbâr)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: բար (bar)

### Etymology 3

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Does this word derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)? Or is it from another root like *bʰreyH- (“to cut”)?”

#### Noun

بار • (bâr)
* time, turn, occasion
    Synonym: دفعه (daf'e)
    آدم عاقل از یک سوراخ دو بار گزیده نمی شود. (proverb)âdam-e 'âqel az yek surâx do bâr gazide ne-mi-šavad.A wise person is not bitten twice through the same hole.
** c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3780”, in The Masnavi:نود بار آمدم تن برهنه بوک زخمی آیدم.navad bâr âmadam tan-berahne bu ke zaxmi âyadam.Ninety times I came [into battle] unarmed, that perchance I might be [mortally] wounded.(Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
* (archaic) permission to visit a ruler, king, etc.
* (archaic) court
* (archaic) curtain at the door of a pavilion

##### Derived terms

* بارگاه (bârgâh)
* دربار (darbâr)
* بار خواستن (bâr xâstan)
* بار یافتن (bâr yâftan)
* بار گرفتن (bâr gereftan)

### Etymology 4

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be covered in etymological dictionaries. Could it be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”)? The PIE root usually refers to piercing, but some of its descendants seem to refer to striking or cutting instead. This seems semantically feasible, as "sliced" things are often thin, and the root does seem amply attested in Iranian.”

#### Noun

بار • (bâr)
* bank, shore, coast

##### Derived terms

* زنگبار (zangebâr)
* رودبار (rudbâr)
* ارسباران (arasbârân)
* زێبار (zêbar)

### Etymology 5

From باری (bâri), a borrowing from Arabic بَارِئ (bāriʔ).

#### Noun

بار • (bâr)
* (in compound) God
    بارخدایا! ― bâr-xodâyâ! ― O God!
    بارالها! ― bâr-elahâ! ― O God!

### Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic بَارّ (bārr).

#### Noun

بار • (bâr)
* (archaic) a benevolent person

### Etymology 7

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρος (bắros).

#### Noun

بار • (bâr)
* bar (unit of pressure)

### Etymology 8

Borrowed from English bar.

#### Noun

بار • (bâr)
* bar (an establishment where alcohol is served)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985) “بار”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
* "بار" in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “bâr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 97
* ↑ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 108

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bɑːɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑːɾ

### Noun

بار • (bār) f (Hindi spelling बार)
* time, turn, occasion, instance, occurrence
    Synonyms: دفعہ (dafa), مرتبہ (martaba)

## Ushojo
### Noun

بار (bār)
* planted in the tree
* fruit
* weight

## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑr/

### Adverb

بار • (bar)
* all

### Adjective

بار • (bar)
* rich

### Verb

بار • (bar)
* to exist
    ئالىم بارمۇ؟ ― alim barmu? ― Is Alim in?
* to have
    مەندە بىر كىتاب بار. ― mende bir kitab bar. ― I have a book.