# 糶

| 糶 | U+7CF6, &#31990; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF6 |
| ← 糵 [U+7CF5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 糷 → [U+7CF7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

糶 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 山木尸一土 (UDSMG), four-corner 2791$_4$, composition ⿰粜翟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 914, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27207
* Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3164, character 16
* Unihan data for U+7CF6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糶 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰeːwɢs): semantic 出 (“out”) + phonetic 䊮 (OC *l'eːwɢ, “grain”)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiào (tiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tiéu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieo$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiò / thiàu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiê$^3$ / tio$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiào
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: tyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiaw
*** Palladius: тяо (tjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^3$
*** Yale: tiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiéu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛu²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰieu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiò / thiàu
*** Tâi-lô: thiò / thiàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tioix, tiaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰio²¹/, /tʰiau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰio⁴¹/, /tʰiau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰio²¹/, /tʰiau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰio¹¹/, /tʰiau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɤ²¹/, /tʰiau²¹/
* thiò - vernacular;
* thiàu - literary.
* Middle Chinese: thewH
Rime :
| Character | 糶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他弔切 |
| Baxter | thewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰieu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tiu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 糶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2214 |
| Phonetic component | 翟 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 糶 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeːwɢs/ |

#### Definitions

糶
* to sell (grain)
    Antonym: 糴 / 籴 (dí)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to sell

#### Compounds

* 出糶 / 出粜
* 平糶 / 平粜
* 糴糶 / 籴粜
* 糶出 / 粜出
* 糶風賣雨 / 粜风卖雨

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diào (diao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diào
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$
*** Yale: dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
*** Palladius: дяо (djao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu
*** Tâi-lô: tiāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau³³/

#### Definitions

糶
* a surname

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “糶”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “糶”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.
* “糶”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* “糶”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “粜”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 539.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* auction

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: うりよね (uriyone)、だしよね (dashiyone)、せり (seri, 糶)、せる (seru, 糶る)

#### Compounds

* 糶(ちょう)糴(てき) (chōteki)
* 糶(ちょう)売(ばい) (chōbai)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 糶 (MC thewH).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [조]

### Hanja

Wikisource 糶 (eumhun 쌀팔 조 (ssalpal jo))
* to sell rice
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 고조 (告糶, gojo)
* 관조 (官糶, gwanjo)
* 별조 (別糶, byeoljo)
* 분조 (分糶, bunjo)
* 사조 (私糶, sajo)
* 조곡 (糶穀, jogok)
* 조매 (糶賣, jomae)
* 조발 (糶發, jobal)
* 조장 (糶場, jojang)
* 조적 (糶糴, jojeok)
* 춘조 (春糶, chunjo)

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 糶