OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 寛大
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寛 | 大 |
| かん Grade: S | だい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 寬大 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんだい [kàńdáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠nda̠i]

### Adjective

寛(かん)大(だい) • (kandai) -na (adnominal 寛(かん)大(だい)な (kandai na), adverbial 寛(かん)大(だい)に (kandai ni))
* tolerant, lenient
* generous, magnanimous

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 寛大だろ | かんだいだろ | kandai daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 寛大で | かんだいで | kandai de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 寛大だ | かんだいだ | kandai da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 寛大な | かんだいな | kandai na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 寛大なら | かんだいなら | kandai nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 寛大であれ | かんだいであれ | kandai de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 寛大ではない 寛大じゃない | かんだいではない かんだいじゃない | kandai de wa nai kandai ja nai |
| Informal past | 寛大だった | かんだいだった | kandai datta |
| Informal negative past | 寛大ではなかった 寛大じゃなかった | かんだいではなかった かんだいじゃなかった | kandai de wa nakatta kandai ja nakatta |
| Formal | 寛大です | かんだいです | kandai desu |
| Formal negative | 寛大ではありません 寛大じゃありません | かんだいではありません かんだいじゃありません | kandai de wa arimasen kandai ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 寛大でした | かんだいでした | kandai deshita |
| Formal negative past | 寛大ではありませんでした 寛大じゃありませんでした | かんだいではありませんでした かんだいじゃありませんでした | kandai de wa arimasen deshita kandai ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 寛大で | かんだいで | kandai de |
| Conditional | 寛大なら（ば） | かんだいなら（ば） | kandai nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 寛大だったら | かんだいだったら | kandai dattara |
| Volitional | 寛大だろう | かんだいだろう | kandai darō |
| Adverbial | 寛大に | かんだいに | kandai ni |
| Degree | 寛大さ | かんだいさ | kandaisa |

### Noun

寛(かん)大(だい) • (kandai)
* tolerance, lenience
* generosity, magnanimity

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 靜字
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngzìh
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: jìng-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqtzyh
*** Palladius: цзинцзы (czinczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$竟自 徑自 / 径自 逕自 / 迳自 静字

### Noun

靜字
* (grammar, dated) adjective

#### Synonyms

* 形容詞／形容词 (xíngróngcí)

#### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “静字”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
# piramidat
## Albanian
### Noun

piramidat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of piramidë
# piramidave
## Albanian
### Noun

piramidave
* inflection of piramidë:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# राई का पहाड़ बनाना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Literally, “to make a mountain of a mustard seed”.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɑː.iː kɑː pə.ɦɑːɽ bə.nɑː.nɑː/, [ɾäː.iː‿käː‿pɐ.ɦäːɽ‿bɐ.näː.näː]

### Verb

राई का पहाड़ बनाना • (rāī kā pahāṛ banānā)
* to make a mountain out of a molehill

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles बनाये (banāye), बनायी (banāyī) and बनायीं (banāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बनाए (banāe), बनाई (banāī) and बनाईं (banāī̃).
$^1$The participles बनाये (banāye), बनायी (banāyī) and बनायीं (banāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बनाए (banāe), बनाई (banāī) and बनाईं (banāī̃). $^2$The forms बनाये (banāye) and बनायें (banāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: बनाए (banāe) and बनाएँ (banāẽ). $^3$The forms बनािये (banāiye) and बनाियेगा (banāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: बनािए (banāie) and बनािएगा (banāiegā). $^4$The forms बनायेगा (banāyegā), बनायेंगे (banāyeṅge), बनायेगी (banāyegī) and बनायेंगी (banāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: बनाएगा (banāegā), बनाएँगे (banāeṅge), बनाएगी (banāegī) and बनाएँगी (banāeṅgī).

#### Alternative forms

* राई का पहाड़ करना (rāī kā pahāṛ karnā)
* राई का पर्वत बनाना (rāī kā parvat banānā)
* राई का पर्वत करना (rāī kā parvat karnā)
* राई से पर्वत करना (rāī se parvat karnā)
* राई को पर्वत गिनना (rāī ko parvat ginnā)
# Catholicism
## English
### Etymology

Compare French catholicisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/

### Noun

Catholicism (usually uncountable, plural Catholicisms)
* The faiths, practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, usually the Roman Catholic Church.
** 2011, Connie Green, Religious Diversity, Children's Literature, page 156:Catholicism is the second largest religious body after Sunni Muslims

#### Synonyms

* Roman Catholicism (synonymous in most contexts)

#### Hypernyms

* Christianity, trinitarianism

#### Coordinate terms

* Mormonism, Protestantism, Quakerism

#### Derived terms

* Independent Catholicism
# Maga
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Phrase

Maga
* (chiefly British spelling) Alternative letter-case form of MAGA (“Make America Great Again”)
** 2025 January 26, Owen Myers, “From gay clubs to Maga anthem: the absurd, contested history of the Village People’s YMCA”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The millions that Willis says he stands to make from a Maga-endorsed YMCA presumably makes it easier for him and his associates to put on all the bells and whistles (well, fringe and leather) for an administration set on a scorched-earth approach to LGBTQ+ protections.

### Etymology 2

From Hebrew מַגָּע (maga, “contact”).

#### Noun

Maga (uncountable)
* (nonstandard) Ellipsis of Krav Maga (“contact combat”).

### Etymology 3

Clipping of magazine.

#### Proper noun

Maga
* (historical, UK, publishing) Abbreviation of Blackwood's Magazine. (1817–1980)
** 1862 November 29, All the Year Round, volume VIII, page 275:In 1817 he connected himself definitively with Blackwood's Magazine, or "Maga."

### Anagrams

* Gama, agma

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaɡa]

### Proper noun

Maga m pers (female equivalent Magová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Maga”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# guided missile
## English
### Etymology

From guided +‎ missile.

### Noun

guided missile (plural guided missiles)
* An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air to deliver a warhead to a predetermined point, keeping itself on course by making corrections via its control surfaces.

#### Translations
### See also

* ballistic missile
* cruise missile
# 神來之筆
## Chinese

| | | God; unusual; mysteriousGod; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being | to come | 's; him/her/it; this | pen; pencil; writing brushpen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters |
| trad. (神來之筆) | trad. (神來之筆) | 神 | 來 | 之 | 筆 |
| simp. (神来之笔) | simp. (神来之笔) | 神 | 来 | 之 | 笔 |
| Literally: “a stroke of God”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shénláizhībǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄅㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shénláizhībǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shénláijhihbǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^2$-lai$^2$-chih$^1$-pi$^3$
*** Yale: shén-lái-jr̄-bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernlaijybii
*** Palladius: шэньлайчжиби (šɛnʹlajčžibi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

神來之筆
* stroke of genius; inspired writing
* (figurative) masterstroke
       Sì dù Chìshuǐ, shì Máo Zédōng jūnshì shēngyá zhōng de shénláizhībǐ. [Pinyin]
       The Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a masterstroke in Mao's military career.
# ëndrrave
## Albanian
### Noun

ëndrrave
* inflection of ëndërr:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# laubia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* lōbia, lōbium, laupia, lōvia, lōgia

### Etymology

From Frankish *laubijā (“shelter, arbour”). First attested from a document in Milan dated 865.

### Noun

laubia f (genitive laubiae); first declension (Early Medieval Latin)
* (architecture) penthouse, gallery, arcade, portico, lodge

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Romansch: lautga, loptga, lobgia
* Gallo-Italic:
** Lombard: lòbia, lobja
** Piedmontese: lòbia
*** → Franco-Provençal: lòbia (Valdôtain)
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: louye
** Old French: loege, logge, loge (see there for further descendants)
* →? Old French: *lobie
** → Middle English:
*** English: lobby (see there for further descendants)
*** Scots: lobby

### References

* ↑ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “laubia”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 584
* ↑ "laubia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# jīyuáncòuqiǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jīyuáncòuqiǎo (Zhuyin ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˊ ㄘㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 機緣湊巧 / 机缘凑巧
# Ungab
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From ungab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔuŋab/ [ˈʔu.ŋɐb]
* Hyphenation: U‧ngab

### Proper noun

Ungab (Badlit spelling ᜂᜅᜊ᜔)
* a surname
# Tennis
## English
### Proper noun

Tennis
* An unincorporated community in Finney County, Kansas, United States.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tennis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛnɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tennis n (strong, genitive Tennis, no plural)
* tennis

#### Related terms

* Tennisarm, Tennisball, Tennismatch, Tennisplatz, Tennisschläger, Tennisspiel, Tennisspieler, Tennisspielerin, Tennisverein, Tenniswettkampf
* Profitennis, Tischtennis, Turniertennis

#### Descendants

* → Estonian: tennis

### Further reading

* “Tennis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tennis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Tennis” in Duden online
* Tennis on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From French tennis and/or German Tennis, both from English tennis. The masculine gender suggests that French mediation was predominant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtænis]

### Noun

Tennis m (uncountable)
* tennis
# размотка
## Russian
### Etymology

размота́ть (razmotátʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈmotkə]

### Noun

размо́тка • (razmótka) f inan (genitive размо́тки, nominative plural размо́тки, genitive plural размо́ток)
* unwinding, unreeling
# triskaidekaphobia
## English
### Alternative forms

* treiskaidekaphobia
* triskaidecaphobia

### Etymology

From triskaideka- (“thirteen”) +‎ -phobia.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: trĭs'kī-dĕk'ə-fō'bē-ə, IPA: /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/
* Audio (US):(file)
*   * Rhymes: -əʊbiə

### Noun

triskaidekaphobia (uncountable)
* Fear or dislike of the number thirteen (13).

#### Derived terms

* triskaidekaphobic

#### Translations
### See also

* friggatriskaidekaphobia
* paraskavedekatriaphobia / paraskevidekatriaphobia
# đậm
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* đặm

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəm˨˩˨]

### Adjective

đậm • (潭)
* (of taste of herbal drinks) strong
    trà đậm ― strong tea
* (of certain colors) deep
    Synonym: sậm
    đỏ đậm ― deep red

### Adverb

đậm
* (of sports matches or certain competitions) having a steep difference in score
    thắng đậm ― to have a landslide victory
    thua đậm ― to get battered, to get slaughtered

#### Derived terms

* đậm đà
* đậm đặc
* đậm nét
* sâu đậm

### See also

* đượm
# Grand Slam
## English
### Proper noun

Grand Slam
* (British, soccer) winning in each of the three UEFA cups - UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and Cup Winners' Cup (defunct).
* (tennis) The four biggest competitions of the year: Wimbledon, the French Open, Australian Open and the US Open
* (rugby) Victory in every game in the Six Nations competition between England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, France and Italy
* (rugby) Victory by a Southern Hemisphere national team over all of the Home Nations—England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland—in a single tour
* (golf) The four (or five) biggest competitions of the year; see Grand Slam (golf) on Wikipedia.
* (military) A ten-tonne earthquake bomb used by the Royal Air Force in World War II; see Grand Slam (bomb) on Wikipedia.
* (Philippines, basketball) winning in each of the three Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) tournaments, each called locally a conference, in a season; see Grand Slam (PBA) on Wikipedia.

#### Related terms

* grand slam

#### See also

* (Rugby): Triple Crown

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Grand Slam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɡʁɛ(ː)nt ˈslɛ(ː)m/

### Noun

Grand Slam m (strong, genitive Grand Slam or Grand Slams, plural Grand Slams)
* (tennis) Grand Slam

#### Derived terms

* Grand-Slam-Finale
* Grand-Slam-Sieg
* Grand-Slam-Turnier
# épousailles
## French
### Etymology

From épouser (“to marry”) +‎ -aille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pu.zaj/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

épousailles f pl (plural only)
* (dated, plural only) nuptials; wedding celebration

#### Related terms

* époux
* épouse
* épouser

### Further reading

* “épousailles”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# одержувачка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

оде́ржувач (odéržuvač) +‎ -ачка (-ačka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈdɛrʒʊʋɐt͡ʃkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

оде́ржувачка • (odéržuvačka) f pers (genitive оде́ржувачки, nominative plural оде́ржувачки, genitive plural оде́ржувачок, masculine оде́ржувач)
* female equivalent of оде́ржувач (odéržuvač):
** recipient
** addressee
    Synonym: адреса́тка (adresátka)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “одержувачка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “одержувачка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “одержувачка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# diswarn
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ warn (with intensive dis-).

### Verb

diswarn (third-person singular simple present diswarns, present participle diswarning, simple past and past participle diswarned)
* (obsolete) To dissuade or warn against.

### References

* “diswarn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* dirwans, sinward, darwins, indraws, inwards
# relever
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French relever, from Latin relevāre, corresponding to re- +‎ lever.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.l(ə).ve/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

relever
* (transitive) to stand up (again); to stand, to right (a vehicle etc.)
* (transitive) to help (someone) to their feet; to help up
** 1862, Victor Hugo, chapter 24, in Les Misérables, Tome V : Jean Valjean, book 1:Grace à lui, partout présent dans le carnage comme une providence, ceux qui tombaient étaient relevés, transportés dans la salle basse, et pansés.Thanks to him, ever-present in the carnage like a providence, those who fell were helped up, transported to the lower room, and bandaged.
* (transitive) to pull up (socks etc.); to lift, raise (skirt etc.)
** Alors elle se décida, et relevant sa robe, montra une forte jambe de vachère, mal serrée en un bas grossier. (Guy de Maupassant, ‘La Maison Tellier’)
    Then she made a decision, and lifting her dress, showed a strong, farm-girl's leg, in a badly-fitting coarse stocking.
* (transitive) to put up (hair)
** Elle avait simplement relevé ses cheveux et passé un peignoir de laine blanche. (Emile Zola, Germinal)
    She'd simply put her hair up and thrown on a white woollen dressing gown.
* (transitive) to heighten, raise, lift (up); to increase
** —Mon enfant, où sont les tiennes? dit-il en lui relevant la tête. (Honoré de Balzac, Une Fille d'Ève)
    ‘Where are yours, my child?’ he said, lifting his head.
* (transitive) to restore, rebuild
* (transitive) to season (food)
* (transitive) to take down, note, copy out
* (transitive) to react to, answer, respond to
* (intransitive) to ride up (of clothes)
* (reflexive) to get up again, get to one's feet
* (transitive) to take up (a challenge)

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il relève and the third-person singular future indicative il relèvera.

#### Derived terms

* relevailles
* relever de
* relever le gant

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: releva

### Further reading

* “relever”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* révéler

## Latin
### Verb

relever
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of relevō

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin relevāre, corresponding to re- +‎ lever.

### Verb

relever
* to lift again; to relift

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has a stressed present stem reliev distinct from the unstressed stem relev. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: relever
# gulme
## Albanian
### Noun

gulme
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of gulm
# arkeologu
## Albanian
### Noun

arkeologu
* inflection of arkeolog:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# kafazet
## Albanian
### Noun

kafazet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of kafaz
# kafazi
## Albanian
### Noun

kafazi
* inflection of kafaz:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# kafazeve
## Albanian
### Noun

kafazeve
* inflection of kafaz:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# hierarkis
## Danish
### Noun

hierarkis n
* indefinite genitive singular of hierarki

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hiërarchisch (“hierarchical”), from German hierarchisch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hiəˈrarkis/ [hi.əˈrar.kɪs]
* Rhymes: -arkis
* Syllabification: hi‧e‧rar‧kis

### Adjective

hierarkis
* hierarchical

#### Alternative forms

* hirarkis
* برهيررکي (berhierarki) (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* hierarki

### Further reading

* “hierarkis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

hierarkis
* indefinite genitive singular of hierarki
# vulcanizar
## Galician
### Verb

vulcanizar (first-person singular present vulcanizo, first-person singular preterite vulcanicei, past participle vulcanizado)
* (transitive) vulcanize (to harden rubber with heat)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* vulcanización

### Further reading

* “vulcanizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From vulcão +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vuw.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [vuʊ̯.ka.niˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /vuw.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [vuʊ̯.ka.niˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /vuw.ka.niˈza(ɾ)/ [vuʊ̯.ka.niˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vuw.ka.niˈza(ʁ)/ [vuʊ̯.ka.niˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vuw.ka.niˈza(ɻ)/ [vuʊ̯.ka.niˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vul.kɐ.niˈzaɾ/ [vuɫ.kɐ.niˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vul.kɐ.niˈzaɾ/ [vuɫ.kɐ.niˈzaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bul.kɐ.niˈzaɾ/ [buɫ.kɐ.niˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /vul.kɐ.niˈza.ɾi/ [vuɫ.kɐ.niˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: vul‧ca‧ni‧zar

### Verb

vulcanizar (first-person singular present vulcanizo, first-person singular preterite vulcanizei, past participle vulcanizado)
* (transitive) vulcanize (to harden rubber with heat)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* vulcanização
* vulcanizador
* vulcanizadora

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /bulkaniˈθaɾ/ [bul.ka.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /bulkaniˈsaɾ/ [bul.ka.niˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: vul‧ca‧ni‧zar

### Verb

vulcanizar (first-person singular present vulcanizo, first-person singular preterite vulcanicé, past participle vulcanizado)
* (transitive) vulcanize (to harden rubber with heat)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* vulcanización

### Further reading

* “vulcanizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gua maria
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gua +‎ Maria.

### Noun

gua maria (plural gua-gua maria)
* (Catholicism) a place built for pilgrimage and devotion to Mary, there is a cave where a statue of Mary is placed

### Further reading

* “gua maria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Mangione
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Mangione.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

Mangione (plural Mangiones)
* A surname from Italian.
** 2024 December 10, Jesse Zanger, Renee Anderson, “Luigi Mangione, suspect in UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson's killing, charged with murder in NYC”, in CBS News‎:Police believe Mangione had been traveling around Pennsylvania in the days after Thompson was killed, from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh to Altoona, where he was recognized earlier Monday at a McDonald's restaurant.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mangione is the 17839th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1568 individuals. Mangione is most common among White (94.13%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Gemonian, nonimage

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Mangione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑ̃dʒ.jɔ.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mangione m or f by sense
* a surname from Italian
** 2024 December 12, Ouest-France, Meurtre de Brian Thompson : le McDonald’s où Luigi Mangione a été arrêté assailli d’avis négatifs‎:Cinq jours après le meurtre de Brian Thompson, directeur général d’UnitedHealthCare, premier assureur santé privé des États-Unis, le principal suspect a été arrêté. Luigi Mangione avait été reconnu par l’un des employés d’un restaurant McDonald’s d’Altoona, en Pennsylvanie, qui avait prévenu les autorités, ce lundi 9 décembre 2024.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Mangion
* Mingione

### Etymology

From mangione (“big eater”) as a nickname for a glutton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈd͡ʒo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: Man‧gió‧ne

### Proper noun

Mangione m or f by sense
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mangione”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 505.

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* geminano
# eminensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch eminentie (“eminence”), from Latin ēminēntia (“prominence”, “protuberance”; “eminence”, “excellence”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /emiˈnɛnsi/ [e.miˈnɛn.si]
* Rhymes: -ɛnsi
* Syllabification: e‧mi‧nen‧si

### Noun

eminensi (plural eminensi-eminensi)
* eminence:
** someone of high rank, reputation or social status.
** (Catholicism) the style, a pre-nominal honorific used for high nobility and clergy
** the quality or state of being eminent.
    Synonym: keunggulan

#### Related terms

* eminen

### Further reading

* “eminensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# months
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mʌnθs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (informal) IPA: /mʌnts/, /mʌns/, /mʌ̃ⁿˀfs̄/
* Rhymes: -ʌnθs, -ʌnts, -ʌns

### Noun

months
* plural of month

### Noun

months pl (plural only)
* (obsolete) A person's period; menstrual discharge.