# peal
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piːl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: peel
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Etymology 1

From Middle English pele, peil, probably an apheretic variant of Middle English apel, appel, from Old French apel (“an appeal; pealing of bells”). Compare appeal.

#### Noun

peal (plural peals)
* A loud sound, or a succession of loud sounds, as of bells, thunder, cannon, shouts, laughter, of a multitude, etc.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 174, column 2:Whether thoſe peales of praiſe be his or no.
** a. 1628 (date written), John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press, and J. Lichfield at Oxford?] for Iohn Partridge, […], published 1630, →OCLC:a fair peal of artillery
** 1816, Lord Byron, “Canto III”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the Third, London: Printed for John Murray, […], →OCLC, stanza XXV:and the deep thunder, peal on peal, afar
** 1828, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XVI, in Pelham; or, The Adventures of a Gentleman. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:Mrs. Green burst out into one of those peals so peculiarly British.
** 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:And, falling on a bench, he laughed until the tears ran down his cheeks, I could not help joining; and we laughed together, peal after peal […]
** 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:And she has half a mind to weep again now, for Jack Brotherhood, as the front doorbell sounds through the house like a bugle call, three short peals as ever.
* (collective) A set of bells tuned to each other according to the diatonic scale.
** 1908, H. B. Walters, chapter 1, in Church Bells‎:Ingulphus, the chronicler of Croyland Abbey, mentions that a peal of seven bells was put up there in the tenth century, and that there was not such a harmonious peal in the whole of England; which implies that rings of bells were then common.
* The changes rung on a set of bells; in the strict sense a full peal of at least 5040 changes.

##### Derived terms

* dumb peal
* peal of bells

##### Translations
#### Verb

peal (third-person singular simple present peals, present participle pealing, simple past and past participle pealed)
* (intransitive) To sound with a peal or peals.
** 1864, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Christmas Bells:Then pealed the bells more loud and deep...
** 1939 [1905], “In My Merry Oldsmobile”, Vincent P. Bryan (lyrics), Gus Edwards (music), performed by Bing Crosby:To the church we'll swiftly steal, then our wedding bells will peal, / You can go as far you like with me, in my merry Oldsmobile
** 2006 September 11, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Bush Mourns 9/11 at Ground Zero as N.Y. Remembers”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The bell pealed 20 times, clanging into the dusk as Mr. Bush’s motorcade drove off.
* (transitive) To utter or sound loudly.
** 1807, Joel Barlow, The Columbiad:The warrior's name, / Though pealed and chimed on all the tongues of fame.
* (transitive) To assail with noise.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:Nor was his ear less pealed.
* (intransitive) To resound; to echo.
** 1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Cumberland:And the whole air pealed / With the cheers of our men.
* (obsolete) To appeal.
** c. 1450, The Boke of Curtasye:To A baron of chekker þay mun hit pele'.

##### Derived terms

* peal out

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Uncertain.

#### Alternative forms

* peel

#### Noun

peal (plural peals)
* A small salmon; a grilse; a sewin.

### Anagrams

* Alep, LEAP, Lape, Leap, e-pal, leap, pale, pale-, pela, plea

## Estonian
### Etymology

Adessive case of pea.

### Noun

peal
* adessive singular of pea

### Postposition

peal
* on, on top of