# 祟

| 祟 | U+795F, &#31071; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-795F |
| ← 神 [U+795E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 祠 → [U+7960] |

## Translingual
### Han character

祟 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山山一一火 (UUMMF), four-corner 2290$_1$, composition ⿱出示)

#### Derived characters

* 㞊 䄐 㱁 𨾀 䳳 𠭥(㝮 䔴 𤺅 𥨒 𢡈 𧸆) 𨜿 𥜱

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24674
* Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2390, character 19
* Unihan data for U+795F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
In oracle bone script ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 木 (“wood”) + 示 (“altar”) – burning of wood to consult the gods. Originally the same character as 奈
In the modern form 木 has corrupted into 出, thus the character can be interpreted as phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰluds): phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) + semantic 示 (“altar”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suì (sui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sui
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suèi
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^4$
*** Yale: swèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suey
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^6$
*** Yale: seuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sui
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūi
*** Tâi-lô: suī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sui³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui³³/
* Middle Chinese: swijH
Rime :
| Character | 祟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 雖遂切 |
| Baxter | swijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /sui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /swi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /swi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lut-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰluds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 祟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | suì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ swij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-lut-s/ |
| English | evil forces, noxious influences |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 祟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1544 |
| Phonetic component | 出 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 邃 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰluds/ |

### Definitions

祟
* disaster brought by evil spirits
* evil spirit; evil influence
* to haunt; to cause mischief
* sneaky; furtive; secretive

### Compounds

* 作祟 (zuòsuì)
* 祟書 / 祟书
* 禍祟 / 祸祟 (huòsuì)
* 送祟
* 邪祟 (xiésuì)
* 鬼祟 (guǐsuì)
* 鬼鬼祟祟 (guǐguǐsuìsuì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: すい (sui)
* Kan-on: すい (sui)
* Kun: たたる (tataru, 祟る)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たたり [táꜜtàrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠ta̠ɾʲi]

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

## Korean
### Hanja

祟 (eum 수 (su))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

祟: Hán Nôm readings: tụy/tuỵ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation