# بعد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

بَعُدَ • (baʕuda) I (non-past يَبْعُدُ (yabʕudu), verbal noun بُعْد (buʕd))
بَعِدَ • (baʕida) I (non-past يَبْعَدُ (yabʕadu), verbal noun بَعَد (baʕad))
* to be distant, afar, to become distant, go away (مِنْ (min) or عَنْ (ʕan) from)
* to die, to perish

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “بعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.2
#### Noun

بُعْد • (buʕd) m (plural أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād))
* verbal noun of بَعُدَ (baʕuda) (form I)
* distance
* dimension
* absence
* death
* interval

##### Derived terms

* مِنْ بُعْدٍ (min buʕdin)
* عَنْ بُعْدٍ (ʕan buʕdin)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: bogħod

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

بَعَد • (baʕad) m
* verbal noun of بَعَدَ (baʕada) (form I)
* verbal noun of بَعِدَ (baʕida) (form I)
* distance, going to a distance
* death

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.4
#### Preposition

بَعْدَ • (baʕda)
* after
    Antonym: قَبْلَ (qabla)

##### Derived terms

* مِنْ بَعْدِ (min baʕdi)
* بُعَيْدَ (buʕayda)

##### Descendants

* → Swahili: baada

### Etymology 1.5
#### Adverb

بَعْدُ • (baʕdu)
* after that
    Antonym: قَبْلُ (qablu)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 95:7:فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعْدُ بِالدِّينِfamā yukaḏḏibuka baʕdu bi-d-dīni(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* بَعْدَئِذٍ (baʕdaʔiḏin)
* مِنْ بَعْدُ (min baʕdu)
* عَنْ بَعْدُ (ʕan baʕdu)
* فِيمَا بَعْدُ (fīmā baʕdu)
* أَمَّا بَعْدُ (ʔammā baʕdu)
* بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ (baʕda ẓ-ẓuhri)
* بَعْدَ غَدٍ (baʕda ḡadin)
* بَعْدَ قَلِيلِ (baʕda qalīli)
* طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرِ (ṭawran baʕda ṭawri)
* يَوْمًا بَعْدَ يَوْمِ (yawman baʕda yawmi)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Preposition

بعد • (baʿd)
* after

#### Derived terms

* بعدين (baʕdīn)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَعْد (baʕd).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /bəʕd/, [bəʕ(ə)d]

### Preposition

بعد • (baʕd)
* after
    Synonym: عقب (ʕugub)
    Antonym: قبل (qabl)

### Adverb

بعد • (baʕad)
* too, also, as well
    وآنا بعد ― w-āna baʕad ― me too

#### See also

* بعدين (baʕdēn, “later”)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Preposition

بعد • (baʿd)
* after

### Adverb

بعد • (baʿd)
* (false verb, with personal suffix) still
    بعدو يحكي هالقصه؟ ― baʿdu yiḥki hal-ʾuṣṣa? ― Does he still tell this story?

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْد (baʕd).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [baʔð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäʔd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäʔd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæʔd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäʔd̪]

#### Adverb

بعد • (ba'd)
* then, after; afterwards
    Synonym: سپس (sepas)

#### Adjective

بعد • (ba'd)
* next
    Synonym: آینده (âyande)
    Antonym: گذشته (gozašte, “past”)
    ماه بعد ― mâh-e ba'd ― next month
    روز بعد ― ruz-e ba'd ― the next day

#### Derived terms

* بعد از (ba'd az, “after”)
* بعداً (ba'dan, “later on”)
* بعدی (ba'di, “subsequent”)
* بعد‌ها (ba'd-hâ, “later on”)
* منبعد (menba'd, “henceforth”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بُعْد (buʕd).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈbuʔð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊ́ʔd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊ́ʔd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bʊ́d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [búd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bóʔd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bɵ́ʔd̪]

#### Noun

بعد • (bo'd) (plural ابعاد (ab'âd) or بعدها (bo'd-hâ))
* dimension

##### Derived terms

* سه‌بعدی (se-bo'di)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَعْد (baʕd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʕd/, [ˈba.ʕ(ɪ)d]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

### Preposition

بعد • (baʕd)
* after
    Antonym: قبل (ʔabl)
* (Galilee) still; not yet
    Synonym: لسا (lissa)
    بكرة حفلة التخرّج وبعدنا مش مخلّصين امتحانات مدارس.bukra ḥaflat it-taḵarruj w-baʕᵉdna miš mḵallaṣīn imtiḥānāt madāres.Tomorrow is the graduation ceremony and we still haven't finished [our] school exams.

#### See also

* بعدين (baʕdēn, “later”)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بعد (ba'd), from Arabic بَعْد (baʕd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə(ʔ)d̪/
* (colloquial) IPA: /bɑːd̪/
* Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

### Noun

بَعْد • (ba'd) m (Hindi spelling बाद)
* later or succeeding time
    Antonym: قَبْل (qabl)

#### Derived terms

* بَعْد میں (ba'd mẽ, “afterwards, later”)

### Adjective

بَعْد • (ba'd) (Hindi spelling बाद)
* posterior, subsequent
    Synonym: آخِر (āxir)
    Antonyms: پَہْلے (pahle), قَبْل (qabl)
    عَصْر کے بَعْد'asr ke ba'dafter asr [prayers](literally, “posterior/subsequent of asr [prayers]”)

#### Derived terms

* کے بَعْد (ke ba'd, “after, since”)

### Preposition

بَعْد • (ba'd) (Hindi spelling बाद)
* after
    Antonym: قَبْل (qabl)
    بَعْد عَصْر ― ba'd 'asr ― after asr [prayers]

#### Derived terms

* بَعْد اَز (ba'd az, “after”)

### References

* “بعد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “بعد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu بعد (ba'd).

### Adverb

بعد (ba'd)
* after, later