# continuous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin continuus, from contineō (“hold together”). Displaced native Old English singal.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: kən-tĭnʹyo͞o-əs, IPA: /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, /-(j)ɪu̯.əs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

continuous (not comparable)
* Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption.
    Synonyms: perpetual, nonstop, incessant, ongoing; see also Thesaurus:continuous
    Antonyms: broken, discontinuous, discrete, intermittent, interrupted
    a continuous current of electricity
** 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, (please specify either |part=I or II):he can hear its continuous murmur
* Without intervening space; continued.
    Synonyms: protracted, extended, connected, continued, unbroken
    Antonyms: broken, disconnected, disjoint
    a continuous line of railroad
** 2023 November 29, Philip Haigh, “New Piccadilly Line trains put to the test”, in RAIL, number 997, page 26:The dynamic tests at Wildenrath use continuous test tracks built on the site of a former Royal Air Force station that was vacated after the end of the Cold War.
* (botany) Not deviating or varying from uniformity; not interrupted; not joined or articulated.
* (mathematical analysis, of a function) Such that, for every x in the domain, for each small open interval D about f(x), there's an interval containing x whose image is in D.
* (mathematics, more generally, of a function between two topological spaces) Such that each open set in the target space has an open preimage (in the domain space, with respect to the given function).
    Each continuous function from the real line to the rationals is constant, since the rationals are totally disconnected.
* (grammar) Expressing an ongoing action or state.

#### Usage notes

* Continuous is stronger than continual. It denotes that the continuity or union of parts is absolute and uninterrupted, as in a continuous sheet of ice, or a continuous flow of water or of argument. So Daniel Webster speaks of "a continuous and unbroken strain of the martial airs of England." By contrast, continual usually marks a close and unbroken succession of things, rather than absolute continuity. Thus we speak of continual showers, implying a repetition with occasional interruptions; we speak of a person as liable to continual calls, or as subject to continual applications for aid.

#### Antonyms

* discontinuous
* non-continuous, noncontinuous

#### Derived terms

* bicontinuous
* continuous aspect
* continuous bag of words
* continuous brake
* continuous-braked
* continuous clock
* continuous delivery
* continuous delivery pipeline
* continuous erythropoietin receptor activator
* continuous impost
* continuous integration
* continuously
* continuousness
* continuous phase
* continuous random variable
* continuous tense
* continuous time
* continuous variable
* continuous variable valve timing
* continuous wave
* equicontinuous
* future continuous
* future perfect continuous
* hemicontinuous
* lower semi-continuous
* past continuous
* past perfect continuous
* present continuous
* present perfect continuous
* pseudocontinuous
* quasicontinuous
* Scott-continuous
* semicontinuous
* subcontinuous
* uncontinuous
* upper semi-continuous
* continuous distribution
* continuous function
* continuous group
* continuous line illusion
* continuous map
* continuous mapping theorem
* continuous space
* continuous vector bundle
* continuously differentiable function
* uniformly continuous

#### Related terms

* contain
* continuity
* continued
* continuum

#### Translations
### See also

* constant
* contiguous

### References

* ↑ Paul Brians (2009) “continual”, in Common Errors in English Usage, 2nd edition, Wilsonville, Or.: William, James & Company, →ISBN.