# 頭痛
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóutòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^4$ tung$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'teu$^2$ tung$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tàu-tiáng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$deu-thon; $^6$deu $^5$thon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóutòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóutòng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-tʻung$^4$
*** Yale: tóu-tùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourtonq
*** Palladius: тоутун (toutun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^4$ tung$^3$
*** Yale: tàuh tung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^4$ tung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^4$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'teu$^2$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈtʰɛu²⁴ tʰuŋ²¹³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tàu-tiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰau⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(tʰ-)}$liɑŋ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$deu-thon; $^6$deu $^5$thon
*** MiniDict: deu$^去$ thon; deu$^去$ thon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$deu-thon; $^3$deu $^2$thon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɤ²² tʰoŋ⁴⁴/, /dɤ³³ tʰoŋ³⁴/

#### Verb

頭⫽痛 (subject-predicate)
* (medicine, intransitive) to have a headache (pain in the head)
    緊張性頭痛／紧张性头痛 ― jǐnzhāngxìng tóutòng ― tension headache
* (figurative, intransitive) to be faced with a nuisance or an unpleasant problem; to feel annoyed; to have a headache
    這真讓人頭痛。／这真让人头痛。 ― Zhè zhēn ràng rén tóutòng. ― This is such a pain.
       Wǒ xiànzài zuì tóutòng de shì, wǒ bùnéng píngxīnjìngqì de hé wǒ de fùmǔ tánhuà. [Pinyin]
       The biggest headache for me now is that I can’t talk to my parents calmly.
* (figurative, transitive) to be annoyed with; to be irritated with
       Wǒ yīzhí hěn tóutòng zhè ge shì. [Pinyin]
       I have long been annoyed with this.

##### Synonyms

* (headache):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 頭疼, 頭痛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 頭痛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 頭疼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 頭痛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 頭疼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 頭痛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 頭疼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 等腦痛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 頭疼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 頭疼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頭疼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 頭疼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 頭疼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 頭疼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 腦殼痛, 頭痛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 頭疼, 腦殼疼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 腦殼痛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頭痛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頭疼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 頭疼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 頭赤, 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 頭痛, 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 頭赤, 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 頭痛 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 頭痛, 頭赤 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 頭痛 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頭痛 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 腦痛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 腦殼痛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頭痛 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 頭痛 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 頭那痛 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 頭那痛 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 頭那痛 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 頭痛 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 腦蓋痛, 頭痛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頭那痛 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頭那痛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頭那痛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頭那疾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頭那疾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頭那疾 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 頭痛 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 頭疼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 的老疼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頭疾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 頭疼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭疼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頭疼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頭疼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頭疼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頭疼, 頭殼疼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 頭顱疼, 頭疼 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 頭痛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 頭痛 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 頭裡痛 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 頭爿痛 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 頭裡痛 |
| Wu | Danyang | 頭痛 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 頭痛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頭痛 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 頭痛 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 腦殼痛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 腦殼痛 |
* (to feel annoyed): (Cantonese) 頭痕 / 头痕 (tau$^4$ han$^4$)

#### Noun

頭痛
* (medicine) headache

##### Derived terms

* 偏頭痛 / 偏头痛 (piāntóutòng)
* 叢集性頭痛 / 丛集性头痛 (cóngjíxìng tóutòng)
* 頭痛治頭，足痛治足 / 头痛治头，足痛治足
* 頭痛灸頭，腳痛灸腳 / 头痛灸头，脚痛灸脚
* 頭痛醫頭，腳痛醫腳 / 头痛医头，脚痛医脚 (tóutòng yī tóu, jiǎotòng yī jiǎo)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 頭痛 – see 頭疼 (“(Southern Min) to have a headache (pain in the head)”). (This term is a variant form of 頭疼).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 頭 | 痛 |
| ず Grade: 2 | つう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ずつう [zùtsúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zɨt͡sɨː]

### Noun

頭(ず)痛(つう) • (zutsū)
* a headache (pain or ache in the head)
** 1919, 芥川龍之介, 路上:
    少(すこ)し頭痛(ずつう)がするの。
       Sukoshi zutsū ga suru no.
       My head kinda hurts.
** 2013 April 7 [2012 December 9], ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “15撃(げき)目(め)　趣(しゅ)味(み)と仕(し)事(ごと) [15th Hit: A Hobby, or a Job?]”, in [ONEPUNCH-MAN](【ワンパンマン】) [ONE-PUNCH MAN], 6th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 178:
    音(おん)速(そく)のソニック？誰(だれ)ですか？その頭(ず)痛(つう)が痛(いた)いみたいな名(な)前(まえ)の人(じん)物(ぶつ)は？
       Onsoku no Sonikku? Dare desu ka? Sono zutsū ga itai mitai na namae no jinbutsu wa?
       Sonic the Sound Speed? Who’s that? Is he giving you a headache with that redundant name?

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 頭 | 痛 |

### Noun

頭痛 • (dutong) (hangeul 두통)
* hanja form of 두통 (“headache”)