# حمل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.ma.la/

#### Verb

حَمَلَ • (ḥamala) I (non-past يَحْمِلُ (yaḥmilu), verbal noun حَمْل (ḥaml) or حُمْلَان (ḥumlān))
* to carry (to transport by lifting), to transport, to convey [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on one's back or shoulders, on an animal, etc.’]
* to carry
    أن تُصبح خاليًا من الرحمة الله هو أن تحمل علامة غضب الله.To be devoid of God's mercy is to carry the mark of God's wrath.
* to bring [with accusative ‘something’, along with لِ (li) or إِلَى ‘to someone’]
* to pick up, to lift (an item)
* (figurative) to transmit (knowledge, etc.)
* to assume [with accusative ‘a burden, a debt, etc.’ and عَن (ʕan) ‘for someone’]
* to show, to evince [with accusative ‘a feeling’ and لِ (li) ‘towards someone’]
* to harbor [with accusative ‘a feeling, e.g. a grudge’ and لِ (li) ‘towards someone’]
* to know (a book) by heart
* to make, to cause [with accusative ‘someone’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to do something’]
* to convince [with accusative ‘someone’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘of something’]
* to tempt [with accusative ‘someone’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to do something’]
* to link, to correlate [with accusative ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘with something else’]
* to consider [with accusative ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā, + abstract noun) ‘as some condition, e.g. good’]
* to exert [with عَلَى نَفْسِ (ʕalā nafsi, + pronoun) ‘oneself’]
* to attack [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
* to offend [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
* to learn [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from someone’]
* to take (a risk)
* to hold (a degree) [with فِي (fī) ‘in some field’]
* to get pregnant [with مِن (min) ‘from someone’]
* to bear fruit (of a tree)
** 1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:فاغرة (var. فاكرة). الماهية: حب يشبه الحمص له حب كالمحلب وفي جوفه حب أسود كالشهدانج يحمل من السفالة. الطبع: حارة يابسة في الثالثة. الخواص: فيها تحليل وقبض. أعضاء الغذاء: يدخل في الأدوية المصلحة للمعدة والكبد الباردتين وينفع من سوء الاستمراء البارد. أعضاء النفض: ينفع من الإسهال البارد ويعقل البطن.Sichuan pepper: Its essence: The fruit resembles chickpeas, it has fruits like mahaleb cherry, and in its inner there is a black fruit like hempseed, born from below. Its nature: Hot and dry in the third degree. Its peculiarities: In it there is discharging and constipation. Alimentary organs: It is put into drugs by reason of availing the stomach and the liver when they are cold and it is useful against calamities of cold appetite. Excretory organs: It helps against cold diarrhoea and constricts the belly.
* to derive, to trace [with accusative ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘from somewhere’]
* to attribute, to ascribe [with accusative ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to someone’]
* (grammar) to cause to agree grammatically [with accusative ‘one word’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘with another’]

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “حمل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* “حمل” in Almaany

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħam.ma.la/

#### Verb

حَمَّلَ • (ḥammala) II (non-past يُحَمِّلُ (yuḥammilu), verbal noun تَحْمِيل (taḥmīl))
* (ditransitive) to cause or ask to carry, deliver, etc. [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]
* (ditransitive) to burden [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘with something’]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:286:رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِrabbanā walā tuḥammilnā mā lā ṭāqata lanā bihīOur Lord, and burden us not with that which we have no ability to bear.
* (ditransitive) to impose [with accusative ‘on someone’ and accusative ‘something’]

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaml/

#### Noun

حَمْل • (ḥaml) m (plural حِمَال (ḥimāl) or أَحْمَال (ʔaḥmāl))
* verbal noun of حَمَلَ (ḥamala) (form I)
* carrying
* pregnancy
* embryo

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

#### Noun

حَمْل • (ḥaml) m (plural حِمَال (ḥimāl) or حُمُول (ḥumūl) or أَحْمَال (ʔaḥmāl))
* fruit of a tree

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħiml/

#### Noun

حِمْل • (ḥiml) m (plural أَحْمَال (ʔaḥmāl))
* burden, load

##### Synonyms

* وِزْر (wizr)

### Etymology 1.5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.mal/

#### Noun

حَمَل • (ḥamal) m (plural حُمْلان (ḥumlān))
* lamb

##### Derived terms

* حَمَلُ اَللهِ (ḥamalu llāhi)

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic حَمْل (ḥaml).

#### Noun

حمل • (haml)
* transport, carriage, bearing
    حمل و نقل ― haml-o-naql ― transportation

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَل (ḥamal).

#### Proper noun

حمل • (hamal)
* (Dari and dated elsewhere) Hamal, the first month of the solar Persian calendar.
    Synonym: فروردین (farvardin)
* (astrology) Aries
* (astronomy) Hamal (An orange giant and the brightest star in the constellation Aries)

##### See also

* Solar Hijri calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic حَمَلَ (ḥamala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.mal/, [ˈħa.mal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

حمل • (ḥamal) I (present بحمل (biḥmil))
* to carry

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic حَمَّلَ (ḥammala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħam.mal/, [ˈħam.mal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

حمّل • (ḥammal) II (present بحمّل (biḥammel))
* (transitive) to load
* (computing) to upload
    Antonym: نزّل (nazzal)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

From Arabic حَمَل (ḥamal).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.mal/, [ˈħa.mal]

#### Noun

حمل • (ḥamal) m (plural حملان (ḥumlān))
* lamb
* (astrology) Aries

##### See also

Signs of the Zodiac · الأبراج (il-ʔabrāj) :
| الحمل (il-ḥamal, “Aries”) | التور (it-tōr, “Taurus”) | الجوزاء (il-jōzāʔ, “Gemini”) | السرطان (is-saraṭān, “Cancer”) |
| الأسد (il-ʔasad, “Leo”) | العذراء (il-ʕazrāʔ, “Virgo”) | الميزان (il-mīzān, “Libra”) | العقرب (il-ʕaqrab, “Scorpio”) |
| القوس (il-ʔōs, “Sagittarius”) | الجدي (il-jidi, “Capricorn”) | الدلو (id-dalu, “Aquarius”) | الحوت (il-ḥūt, “Pisces”) |

## Urdu
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمل (haml), from Arabic حَمْل (ḥaml).

#### Noun

حمل • (haml) m
* transport, carriage, bearing
* pregnancy

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمل (hamal), from Arabic حَمَل (ḥamal).

#### Proper noun

حمل • (hamal) m
* Aries