# sok
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔk/

### Noun

sok (plural sokke, diminutive sokkie)
* (chiefly diminutive) A sock.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsok]
* Rhymes: -ok

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.

#### Noun

sok m anim (female equivalent sokyně)
* rival

##### Derived terms

* sokyně

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).

#### Noun

sok m inan
* (dialectal) juice, sap

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “sok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

### Anagrams

* kos

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sokkr.

### Noun

sok c (singular definite sokken, plural indefinite sokker)
* sock

#### Inflection
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sok
* Rhymes: -ɔk

### Noun

sok f or m (plural sokken, diminutive sokje n)
* sock

#### Derived terms

* held op sokken
* kindersok
* sokpop
* sportsok
* teensok

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sok
* → Papiamentu: sok (dated)

## Garo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sok
* (anatomy) breast, nipple
* a mother's milk

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃok]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sok
* Rhymes: -ok

### Adjective

sok (comparative több, superlative legtöbb)
* much, many
    Synonyms: számos, számtalan, nagyszámú, megannyi, rengeteg
    Antonym: kevés
* (in the plural) many/several people

#### Usage notes

Its plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.

#### Declension

Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us​/​you​/​them”):
(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)

#### Derived terms

* sokadalom
* sokadik
* sokall
* sokaság
* sokasodik
* soká
* sokáig
* sokára
* sokfajta
* sokféle
* sokkal
* sokszor
* sokszoros
* sok-sok
* sokoldalú
* sokrétű
* sokszínű
* sokszög
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]): sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.
* ami sok, az sok
* jóból is megárt a sok
* sok beszédnek sok az alja
* sok jó ember kis helyen is elfér
* sok kicsi sokra megy
* sok szerencsét

### Further reading

* sok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* kos

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* so

### Adjective

sok
* bogus, pretentious, false

#### Derived terms

* sok-sokan

### Verb

sok
* dissemble, dissimulate
    Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi
* counterfeit
    Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura

### Noun

sok (plural sok-sok)
* bluff, deception
* socket
* sock

### Conjunction

sok
* as if, as though

## Mauritian Creole
### Noun

sok
* shock

## Middle English
### Noun

sok
* Alternative form of souke

## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /sɔk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /sɔk/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”).

#### Noun

sok m animacy unattested
* juice; sap
    Synonyms: moszcz, oskoła, suk
** 1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXIII, page 305:Tucznoscz, sok, knotem sszye natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio[Tuczność, sok, knotem z sie natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio]
** 1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 4016:Szok mlodego makv opium[Sok młodego maku opium]

##### Descendants

* Polish: sok

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”).

#### Noun

sok m animacy unattested
* (attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator
    Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca
** 1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 105:Rzecznyczko nascha dobra, ... racz za namy orądowacz, naschym sokom odpowyadacz[Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać]

##### Related terms

* osoczca
* osoka
* soczca
* osoczyć pf
* soczyć impf

#### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “1. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “2. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sok (“juice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Syllabification: sok
* Homophone: Sok

### Noun

sok m inan (diminutive soczek)
* juice
    Nalej mi jeszcze soku. ― Pour me some more juice.
* sap

#### Derived terms

* soczysty
* sokowy
* bezsoczność
* osocze
* sokowirówka
* sokownik

### Further reading

* sok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Sok on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

### Noun

sȏk m (Cyrillic spelling со̑к)
* juice
* sap

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sóːk/

### Noun

sọ̑k m inan
* juice (liquid from a plant)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “sok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /θoːk˧˥/
* Tone numbers: sok$^7$
* Hyphenation: sok

### Noun

sok (1957–1982 spelling sok)
* pier