OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# excolo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- +‎ colō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈek.sko.loː/, [ˈɛks̠kɔɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈek.sko.lo/, [ˈɛkskolo]

### Verb

excolō (present infinitive excolere, perfect active excoluī, supine excultum); third conjugation
* to tend or cultivate (figurative)
* to improve or perfect
* to honour

#### Usage notes

Colō and excolō can be confused in usage. Deriving from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-, colō probably had an original sense of turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by tilling/cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While the figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to colō, they are more properly rendered by excolō, since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" (ex-) which springs excolō, which then renders the figurative and universal sense of tending, nurturing, improving, perfecting, and (in the figurative sense only) cultivating. Colō, cultus and cultiō, then, properly render the senses of tilling/cultivation/tending/nurture/improvement strictly in the agricultural sense, while excolō, excultus, and excultiō properly render the senses of nurture/improvement/perfection, and so improvement by means of effort, labor or study/devotion of one's attention to, all in the general, figurative, non-agricultural sense.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “excolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “excolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* excolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to cultivate the mind: animum, ingenium excolere (not colere)
# امق
## Malay
### Noun

امق
* Jawi spelling of emak‎
# μέταλλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Likely from Pre-Greek because of the presence of -αλλο- (-allo-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.tal.lon/ → /ˈme.tal.lon/ → /ˈme.ta.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.tal.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.tal.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.tal.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.tal.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.ta.lon/

### Noun

μέταλλον • (métallon) n (genitive μετάλλου); second declension
* a mine, quarry, or salt pit
* metal

#### Derived terms

* ἐκμέταλλος (ekmétallos)
* μεταλλαγή (metallagḗ)
* μεταλλακτέον (metallaktéon)
* μεταλλακτήρ (metallaktḗr)
* μεταλλακτός (metallaktós)
* μετάλλαξις (metállaxis)
* μεταλλάρχης (metallárkhēs)
* μεταλλάσσω (metallássō)
* μετάλλατος (metállatos)
* μεταλλάω (metalláō)
* μεταλλεία (metalleía)
* μεταλλεῖον (metalleîon)
* μεταλλεύς (metalleús)
* μετάλλευσις (metálleusis)
* μεταλλευτής (metalleutḗs)
* μεταλλευτικός (metalleutikós)
* μεταλλευτός (metalleutós)
* μεταλλεύω (metalleúō)
* μεταλλίζομαι (metallízomai)
* μεταλλικός (metallikós)
* μεταλλίτης (metallítēs)
* μεταλλοιόω (metalloióō)
* μεταλλοίωσις (metalloíōsis)
* μέταλλον (métallon)
* μεταλλουργεῖον (metallourgeîon)
* μεταλλουργέω (metallourgéō)
* μεταλλουργός (metallourgós)

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: մետաղ (metał)
** Armenian: մետաղ (metaġ)
* → Georgian: მეტალი (meṭali)
* Greek: μέταλλο (métallo)
* → Latin: metallum (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μέταλλον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 937

### Further reading

* “μέταλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μέταλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μέταλλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. mine idem, page 530.
* “μέταλλον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# అక్కర్లేదు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From అక్కర (akkara, “need”) +‎ లేదు (lēdu, “no, none”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /akːaɾleːd̪u/

### Verb

అక్కర్లేదు • (akkarlēdu)
* negative of కావాలి (kāvāli, “to be needed”): is (are) not necessary; no need
    సుమకు టీ అక్కర్లేదు.sumaku ṭī akkarlēdu.Suma does not need tea.

#### Usage notes

* Defective verb that does not inflect for tense, person, or aspect.
* ఒద్దు (oddu) tends to negate కావాలి (kāvāli) in the "want" sense.
* అక్కర్లేదు (akkarlēdu) tends to negates కావాలి (kāvāli) in the "need" sense.

#### Coordinate terms

* ఒద్దు (oddu)

### References

* అక్కర్లేదు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# అమెరికా
## Telugu
### Proper noun

అమెరికా • (amerikā)
* United States of America (a country in North America, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories)
* the Americas

#### Derived terms

* అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు (amerikā saṁyukta rāṣṭrālu, “United States of America”)
* ఉత్తర అమెరికా (uttara amerikā, “North America”)
* దక్షిణ అమెరికా (dakṣiṇa amerikā, “South America”)
* మధ్య అమెరికా (madhya amerikā, “Central America”)
* లాటిన్ అమెరికా (lāṭin amerikā, “Latin America”)
# అరత్ని
## Telugu
### Noun

అరత్ని • (aratni) ? (plural అరత్నులు)
* ulna (the bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist)
# అల్యూమినియము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

అల్యూమినియం (alyūminiyaṁ), అల్యూమినియమ్ (alyūminiyam)

### Etymology

From English aluminium.

### Noun

అల్యూమినియము • (alyūminiyamu) ? (plural అల్యూమినియములు)
* aluminium, aluminum

#### Synonyms

* స్ఫటము (sphaṭamu)

#### Derived terms

* అల్యూమినియం హైడ్రాక్సైడు (alyūminiyaṁ haiḍrāksaiḍu)
# అష్టవిధనాయికలు
## Telugu
### Noun

అష్టవిధనాయికలు • (aṣṭavidhanāyikalu) ? (plural only)
* the eight kinds of heroines of poem or drama: స్వాధీనపతిక (svādhīnapatika) / స్వాధీనభర్తృక (svādhīnabhartr̥ka), వాసకసజ్జిక (vāsakasajjika), విరహోత్కంఠిత (virahōtkaṇṭhita), విప్రలబ్ధ (vipralabdha), ఖండిత (khaṇḍita), కలహాంతరిత (kalahāntarita), ప్రోషితపతిక (prōṣitapatika) / ప్రోషితభర్తృక (prōṣitabhartr̥ka), అభిసారిక (abhisārika)
# అసిటేటు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

అసిటేట్ (asiṭēṭ)

### Noun

అసిటేటు • (asiṭēṭu) ? (plural అసిటేట్లు)
* (chemistry) acetate
# అస్థికణము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* అస్థికణం (asthikaṇaṁ)

### Etymology

From అస్థి (asthi, “bone”) +‎ కణము (kaṇamu, “cell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ast̪ʰikaɳamu/

### Noun

అస్థికణము • (asthikaṇamu) n (plural అస్థికణములు)
* (cytology) osteocyte
# ఆర్కిటిక్‌
## Telugu
### Proper noun

ఆర్కిటిక్‌ • (ārkiṭik‌) ?
* Arctic
# ఇంక్రిమెంటు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఇంక్రిమెంట్ (iṅkrimeṇṭ)

### Etymology

From Latin incrementum.

### Noun

ఇంక్రిమెంటు • (iṅkrimeṇṭu) ? (plural ఇంక్రిమెంట్లు)
* increment

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ఇంక్రిమెంటు.
# ఇస్పేటు
## Telugu
### Noun

ఇస్పేటు • (ispēṭu) ? (plural ఇస్పేట్లు)
* (card games) spade

### See also

Suits in Telugu · ? (layout · text) :
| ఆటీను (āṭīnu) | డైమను (ḍaimanu) | ఇస్పేటు (ispēṭu) | కళావరు (kaḷāvaru) |
# ఉత్కలము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఉత్కలం (utkalaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit उत्कल (utkala) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Proper noun

ఉత్కలము • (utkalamu) ?
* (historical) the name of the state of India now called Odisha

#### Synonyms

* ఒరిస్సా (orissā)

### References

"ఉత్కలము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 153
# ఉమ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit उमा (umā).

### Proper noun

ఉమ • (uma) f
* Uma (one of the names of Hindu goddess Parvati)
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* ఉమాపతి (umāpati)

### References

"ఉమ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 166
# ఊయల
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ఊయల • (ūyala) ? (plural ఊయలలు)
* swing (a hanging seat in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing)
# ఋగ్వేదము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఋగ్వేదం (r̥gvēdaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit ऋग्वेद (ṛg-vedá, “veda of praise”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Proper noun

ఋగ్వేదము • (r̥gvēdamu) ?
* (Hinduism) Rigveda (the first of four Vedas in ancient Hindu scripts)
# ఎగుమతి
## Telugu
### Noun

ఎగుమతి • (egumati) ? (plural ఎగుమతులు)
* exportation, exporting

#### Antonyms

* దిగుమతి (digumati)
# కంసుండు
## Telugu
### Proper noun

కంసుండు • (kaṁsuṇḍu) m
* (poetic, archaic) Kamsa (the ruler of Mathura and brother of Devaki)

#### Synonyms

* కంసుడు (kaṁsuḍu)
# కడప
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɖapa/

### Noun

కడప • (kaḍapa) n (plural కడపలు)
* Alternative form of గడప (gaḍapa)

### Proper noun

కడప • (kaḍapa) ?
* Kadapa (a city and district of Andhra Pradesh, India)
* a surname

### Anagrams

* పడక (paḍaka)
# కప్పా
## Telugu
### Noun

కప్పా • (kappā) ? (plural కప్పాలు)
* kappa (letter of the Greek alphabet)
# కర్నల్
## Telugu
### Noun

కర్నల్ • (karnal) ? (plural కర్నల్లు)
* colonel
# కాడ్మియము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

కాడ్మియం (kāḍmiyaṁ), కాడ్మియమ్ (kāḍmiyam)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Καδμεία (Kadmeía) (calamine), a Cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals, which was named after the god, Κάδμος (Kádmos) (Cadmus).

### Noun

కాడ్మియము • (kāḍmiyamu) ? (plural కాడ్మియములు)
* cadmium

#### Synonyms

కాద్మము (kādmamu)
# కారిజము
## Telugu
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj̈).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːɾid͡ʑamu/, [kaːɾid͡ʒamu]

### Noun

కారిజము • (kārijamu) ? (plural కారిజములు)
* liver

#### Synonyms

* కాలేయము (kālēyamu)

### References

"కాలేయము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 274
# కావ్యము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* కావ్యం (kāvyaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit काव्य (kāvya, “poem”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

కావ్యము • (kāvyamu) ? (plural కావ్యములు)
* poem (a piece of composition, whether in verse or ornamental prose)
* poetry

### References

* "కావ్యము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 0279
# కుంతలము
## Telugu
### Noun

కుంతలము • (kuntalamu) ? (plural కుంతలములు)
* a hair, curl, a tress

#### Synonyms

* వెండ్రుక (veṇḍruka)

### Proper noun

కుంతలము • (kuntalamu) ?
* (historical) Kuntala (name of a country on the Indian peninsula)

### References

* "కుంతలము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 289
# కూచిపూడి
## Telugu
### Noun

కూచిపూడి • (kūcipūḍi) ? (plural కూచిపూళ్ళు)
* Kuchipudi (an Indian Classical dance originating from South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh)

### Proper noun

కూచిపూడి • (kūcipūḍi) ?
* A village in Andhra Pradesh, India
# కొత్త నిబంధన
## Telugu
### Noun

కొత్త నిబంధన • (kotta nibandhana) ?
* New Testament
# కోబాల్టు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

కోబాల్ట్ (kōbālṭ)

### Noun

కోబాల్టు • (kōbālṭu) ? (plural కోబాల్ట్లు)
* cobalt

#### Synonyms

* మణిశిల (maṇiśila)
# గరిష్ఠుడు
## Telugu
### Noun

గరిష్ఠుడు • (gariṣṭhuḍu)
* a venerable man (a man of weight, or of influence)

### References

* "గరిష్ఠము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 359
* గరిష్ఠుడు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# గాఢత
## Telugu
### Noun

గాఢత • (gāḍhata) ? (plural గాఢతలు)
* (chemistry) concentration (the proportion of a substance in a mixture)
# చల్లా
## Telugu
### Proper noun

చల్లా • (callā) ?
* a surname from India
# చార్లెస్
## Telugu
### Proper noun

చార్లెస్ • (cārles) ?
* a male given name, equivalent to English Charles
# చెవిటిమూగ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From చెవిటి (ceviṭi) +‎ మూగ (mūga).

### Noun

చెవిటిమూగ • (ceviṭimūga) ? (plural చెవిటిమూగలు)
* deaf-mute (a person who is unable to hear or speak)

### References

* "చెవి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 432
# ἱματίῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiː.ma.tí.ɔːi̯/ → /i.maˈti.o/ → /i.maˈti.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hiː.ma.tí.ɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)i.maˈti.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.maˈti.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.maˈti.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.maˈti.o/

### Noun

ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ῳ • (hīmătĭ́ōi)
* dative singular of ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον (hīmắtĭon)
# ܪܣܘܓ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Middle Persian lswk' (rasūg); compare Persian راسو (râsu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɑˈsuɣ], [r(ə.)ˈsuɣ]

### Noun

ܪܣܘܓ • (rāsūḡ, rəsūḡ) m
* weasel
    Synonyms: ܓܘܡܪܪܐ, ܟܟܘܫܬܐ

### References

* “rswg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-26
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 349a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 544b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1476b
# nemocnice
## Czech
### Etymology

From nemoc +‎ -nice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛmot͡sɲɪt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ne‧moc‧ni‧ce

### Noun

nemocnice f (relational adjective nemocniční)
* hospital

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nemocnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nemocnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nemocnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# figurant
## English
### Noun

figurant (plural figurants)
* An actor or dancer in the background lacking an aural presence.

#### Related terms

* figurante

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Verb

figurant
* gerund of figurar

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French figurant. By surface analysis, figureren +‎ -ant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfi.ɣyˈrɑnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

figurant m (plural figuranten, diminutive figurantje n, feminine figurante)
* (theater, movies) extra
* (figurative) irrelevant person, bit player

#### Related terms

* figureren

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.ɡy.ʁɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

figurant
* present participle of figurer

### Etymology 2

Nominalized present participle.

#### Noun

figurant m (plural figurants, feminine figurante)
* (film) extra
* (theater) bit player

##### Descendants

* → Dutch: figurant
* → Turkish: figüran

### Further reading

* “figurant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

figūrant
* third-person plural present active indicative of figūrō

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French figurant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈɡu.rant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urant
* Syllabification: fi‧gu‧rant

### Noun

figurant m pers (female equivalent figurantka)
* (politics) figurehead, puppet, stooge (person in a nominal position of leadership but with no actual power)
* (theater) bit player, extra
    Synonym: statysta

#### Declension
### Further reading

* figurant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* figurant in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French figurant.

### Noun

figurant m (plural figuranți)
* (film) extra
# équivalons
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

équivalons
* first-person plural present indicative of équivaloir
* first-person plural present imperative of équivaloir
# Gegenkultur
## German
### Etymology

From gegen- +‎ Kultur (“culture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡeːɡn̩kʊlˌtuːɐ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧gen‧kul‧tur

### Noun

Gegenkultur f (genitive Gegenkultur, plural Gegenkulturen)
* counterculture
# équivalez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

équivalez
* second-person plural present indicative of équivaloir
* second-person plural present imperative of équivaloir
# kulis
## English
### Noun

kulis
* plural of kuli

### Anagrams

* Lukis

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ku‧lis

### Noun

kulis
* collard (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)
* the leaves of this plant

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English coolies, plural of coolie, from Hindi क़ुली (qulī) and Urdu قلی (qulī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.lis/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulis
* Syllabification: ku‧lis

### Noun

kulis m pers
* coolie (unskilled Asian worker)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kulis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kulis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coulisse.

### Noun

kulis (definite accusative kulisyi, plural kulisler)
* (theater) side of a stage, dressing room
* (economics) currency exchange place other than stock market
* a place where private work is carried out among related people to achieve a goal
* (figurative) unknown aspects of something

### References

* “kulis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# faire les cent dix-neuf coups
## French
### Alternative forms

* commettre les cent dix-neuf coups

### Phrase

faire les cent dix-neuf coups
* Alternative form of faire les quatre cents coups
** 1880, Émile Zola, Nana:Nana, ravie de voir ses parents se manger, se sentant excusée à l’avance, commettait les cent dix-neuf coups.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1921, Marcel Proust, Sodome et Gomorrhe:[S]i dans un concert de charité elles apercevaient Mme Swann, elles détournaient la tête jugeant impossible de saluer sous les yeux de Mme de Rochechouart, une femme qui était bien capable d’être allée à Bayreuth – ce qui voulait dire faire les cent dix-neuf coups.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# おそろい
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 御揃い お揃い

### Alternative forms

* (fashion): (shortening) おそろ (osoro)

### Etymology

From 御(お) (o-) + 揃(そろ)い (soroi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 揃(そろ)う (sorou).).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おそろい [òsóróí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞so̞ɾo̞i]

### Noun

おそろい • (o-soroi)
* together
* (fashion) matching
    お揃(そろ)いのパジャマ
       o-soroi no pajama
       matching pyjamas

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# prevrat
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prêʋraːt/
* Hyphenation: pre‧vrat

### Noun

prȅvrāt m (Cyrillic spelling пре̏вра̄т)
* turning point
    Synonym: prȅokrēt
* overthrow, revolution
    Synonym: revolucija

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prevrat”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# MS-13
## English
### Proper noun

MS-13 (uncountable)
* (organized crime) Mara Salvatrucha, a criminal gang operating in some Salvadoran communities in Central and North America.
** 2025 January 31, Stefano Pozzebon, “Rubio and Bukele to discuss sending suspected gang members from US to El Salvador”, in CNN‎:The executive order specifically named Tren de Aragua and the Salvadoran MS-13 gang, citing their “campaigns of violence and terror in the United States and internationally” as threats to “the stability of the international order in the Western Hemisphere.”
# TDA
## English
### Noun

TDA
* (banking) Initialism of time deposit account.
* (criminal law) Initialism of taking and driving away.

### Proper noun

TDA
* Initialism of Tren de Aragua.
** 2024 October 23, Julia Ainsley, “DHS is seeking more than 600 migrants for possible ties to Venezuelan gang”, in NBC News‎:Homeland Security officials began working to compile the data on TDA this spring after they saw a spike in crime by gang members in New York and other cities across the U.S.

### Anagrams

* .dat, ADT, ATD, D. A. T., D.A.T., DAT, DTA, TA'd, TAD, TAd, Tad, dat, dat., tad
# すみません
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 済みません
* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* すんません (sunmasen), すいません (suimasen), さーせん (sāsen)
* 済(す)まない (sumanai), すまん (suman), すまぬ (sumanu)
* すまなかった (sumanakatta), すまんかった (sumankatta)

### Etymology

Negative of 済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”), lit. "(the trouble) is not settled".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すみません [sùmímáséꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [sɨmʲima̠sẽ̞ɴ]

### Interjection

すみません • (sumimasen)
* sorry! (in apology, more formal than ごめんなさい (gomennasai))
* excuse me! (attempting to get someone's attention)
* thank you! (in the case of someone having done something for you)
# блискавичник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, блискавка (blyskavka) +‎ -ник (-nyk)

### Noun

блискави́чник • (blyskavýčnyk) m inan (genitive блискави́чника, nominative plural блискави́чники, genitive plural блискави́чників)
* lightning rod
    Synonym: громовідвід (hromovidvid)
# 誕生日おめでとう
## Japanese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
Kanji in this term :
| 誕 | 生 | 日 |
| たん Grade: 6 | しょう > じょう Grade: 1 | ひ > び Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たんじょーび・おめでとー [tàńjóꜜòbì òmédétóó] (Nakadaka + Heiban – [3]-[0])
* IPA: [tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːbʲi o̞me̞de̞to̞ː]

### Interjection

誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)おめでとう • (tanjōbi omedetō)
* happy birthday

#### Synonyms

* お誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)おめでとうございます (o-tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu)