OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܓܕܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate to Hebrew גֹּדֶשׁ (gódesh, “excess; conjestion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡɪð.ʃɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒɪd.ʃɑː]

### Noun

ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܐ • (giḏšā) m sg (plural ܓܸܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (giḏšē))
* accident, woe, incident
* misfortune, mishap, mischance

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܓ ܕ ܫ related to happening. Compare Hebrew גֹּדֶשׁ (gṓḏeš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛðʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡɛðʃe] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܕܫܐ)
* incident, event, achievement
* accident, woe
* fortune, chance, contingency
* (medicine) symptom
* heap

#### Inflection
### References

* “gdš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 43a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 61b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 207b
# ܓܘܚܟܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܓܚܟܐ

### Etymology

Compare Arabic ضِحْك (ḍiḥk) and Hebrew צְחוֹק (ṣəḥôq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡuħkɑ]

### Noun

ܓܘܚܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* laughter
* ridicule
* derision, scorn

#### Inflection
### References

* “gḥwk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 46b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 63b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 213b
# ܓܘܫܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic גּוּשׁמָא (gušmā); compare Arabic جِسْم (jism, “body”) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géshem, “rain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡuʃ.maː.]

### Noun

ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ • (gušmā) m (plural ܓܘܼܫ̈ܡܹܐ (gušmē))
* (anatomy) body
* (chemistry) solid, substance, matter
* (linguistics) corpus, text
* whole
* collection, ensemble, group
* organization, community, body

#### Derived terms

* ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (gušmāˀīṯ, “physically”)
* ܓܘܼܫܡܵܢܵܐ (gušmānā, “corporeal”)
* ܓܲܫܘܼܡܵܐ (gašūmā, “fat”)
* ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ (liššānā dgušmā, “Classical Syriac”)
* ܡܓܲܫܸܡ (mgaššim, “to make carnate”)

#### See also

* ܦܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ (paḡrā)
* ܫܠܲܕܵܐ (šladdā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic جِسْم (jism) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁם (géšem).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡuʃmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡuʃme] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܘܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܫܡܐ)
* (anatomy) body
* (chemistry) solid, substance, matter; metal
* (linguistics) corpus, text
* whole
* collection, ensemble, group
* organization, community

#### See also

* ܦܓܪܐ
* ܫܠܕܐ

### References

* “gšm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 222b–223a

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic גושמא

### Noun

ܓܘܫܡܳܐ • (gušmo) m
* (anatomy) body
# ܓܝܣܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡaj.jaː.saː.]

### Noun

ܓܲܝܵܣܵܐ • (gayyāsā) m (plural ܓܲܝܵܣܹ̈ܐ (gayyāsē))
* robber, bandit, pirate, plunderer, outlaw (usually the penitent thief crucified next to Christ)
* (by extension) the Gayyasa play, a traditional live enactment of the story of the thief on the cross

#### See also

* ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gannāḇā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic جَيْش (jayš) and Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡajsɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡajse] (plural)

#### Noun

ܓܝܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܝܣܐ)
* (military) troop, army
* invasion, foray, raid
* plundering

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Modified from above.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡajjɑsɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡajjɑse] (plural)

#### Noun

ܓܝܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܝܣܐ)
* robber, bandit, pirate, plunderer, outlaw

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

Compare Hebrew גִּיס (gîs).

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܓܝܣܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡisɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡise] (plural)

#### Noun

ܓܝܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܝܣܐ)
* brother-in-law (specifically wife's sister's husband)

##### See also

* ܚܬܢܐ
* ܝܒܡܐ
* ܣܘܠܦܐ
* ܫܠܦܐ

### Etymology 4

From Ancient Greek γεῖσος (geîsos).

#### Alternative forms

* ܓܐܣܐ, ܓܝܣܪܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡisɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡise] (plural)

#### Noun

ܓܝܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܝܣܐ)
* (architecture) cornice

##### Inflection
### References

* “gys”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 47a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 69a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 229b–230a
# ܓܡܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew גְּמָר (gəmār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə)mɑrɑ]

### Noun

ܓܡܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* perfecting
* completion, consummation
* equipping
* (pathology) spasm, convulsion

#### Derived terms

* ܠܓܡܪ

### References

* “gmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 73a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 243a–b
# ܓܢܘܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γνῶμα (gnôma) or γνώμη (gnṓmē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə)nomɑ], [ɡ(ə)nome]

### Noun

ܓܢܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܓܢܘܡܐܣ or ܓܢܘܡܣ)
* thought, judgement
* maxim
* decree, sentence

### References

* “gnwmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 51b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 74b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 245b
# ܓܢܘܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒂷𒉣 (GA$_2$.NUN /⁠ganūnu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə)nonɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡ(ə)none] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܢܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܢܘܢܐ)
* bed, couch (especially bridal bed or chamber)
* (figuratively) bridal feast

#### Derived terms

* ܒܝܬ ܓܢܘܢܐ
* ܒܪ ܓܢܘܢܐ
* ܓܢܘܢ ܚܕܘܬܐ
* ܓܢܘܢ ܚܝܐ
* ܓܢܘܢ ܫܘܒܚܐ

### References

* “gnwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-15
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 74b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 246a
# ܓܦܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛpˈpɑ.rɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡɛpˈpɑ.re] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܦܪܐ • (geppārā) m (plural ܓܦܪܐ)
* (anatomy) claw, talon

#### Inflection
### References

* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 254a
# ܓܪܓܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܓ ܪ ܓ related to inciting.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛrɡɑ], [ɡɑrɡɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡɛrɡe], [ɡɑrɡe] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܪܓܐ • (gergā) m (plural ܓܪܓܐ)
* bait
* lure, thread, rope
* snare, toil, net, web
* (medicine) cupping instrument

#### Inflection
### References

* “grg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 53b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 77b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 256a
# ܕܒܘܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic دَبُّور (dabbūr) and Hebrew דַּבּוּר (dabbûr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛbborɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [dɛbbore] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܕܒܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܒܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܒܘܪܬܐ)
* wasp, hornet, drone

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑvorɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [dɑvore] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܕܒܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܒܘܪܐ)
* guide, leader
* carrier, pallbearer
* driver
* charioteer
* rower

##### Inflection
### References

* “dbwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 58a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 81b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 269a
# ܕܘܡܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ܡܕܲܡܸܪ (mdammir, “to make wondrous”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dummɑːrɑː]

### Noun

ܕܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ • (dummārā) m (plural ܕܘܼܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dūmārē))
* amazement, wonder, marvel
* stupor
* admiration

#### Derived terms

* ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܘܼܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠ (šaḇˁā dūmārē dtēḇēl)

### Proper noun

ܕܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ • (dummārā) m
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* ܕܘܼܡܵܪܝܼܢܵܐ (dūmārīnā)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dummɑrɑ]

### Noun

ܕܘܡܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* amazement, wonder, marvel
* stupor
* admiration

#### Inflection
### References

* “dwmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 67b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 86b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 283b
# akta mengajar empat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) +‎ empat (“fourth”).

### Noun

akta mengajar empat (plural akta-akta mengajar empat)
* (education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for upper secondary school.

### Further reading

* “akta mengajar empat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Mohouidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Mohoua +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Mohouidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – whiteheads, pipipis, and mohuas.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Mohoua – sole genus
# Apodidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Apus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Apodidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Apodiformes – swifts.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Apodiformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Apodinae, Cypseloidinae – subfamilies
** Aerodramus, Aeronautes, Apus, Chaetura, Collocalia, Cypseloides, Cypsiurus, Hirundapus, Hydrochous, Mearnsia, Neafrapus, Panyptila, Rhaphidura, Schoutedenapus, Streptoprocne, Tachornis, Tachymarptis, Telacanthura, Zoonavena – genera

### References

* Apodidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Apodidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Apodidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# blerë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *blōra, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰloh₁-r-os, from the root *bʰleh₁- (“blue, green, yellow”). Cognate to Latin flōrus (“golden yellow, reddish-yellow”) and Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue, dark”). Possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *blaros (“gray”), compare blár

### Adjective

blerë (feminine blerëe)
* green

#### Derived terms

* blertë
* blerim

### Participle

blerë
* past participle of blej

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 104
* ↑ Oleander, T.(editor).(2022). Albanian.The indo-European Language family. p. 223-245. Hyllested, A. & Joseph, B. D.
# Gempylidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Gempylus +‎ -idae.

### Proper noun

Gempylidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Scombriformes – escolars, snake mackerels, and others.

#### Hypernyms

* (suborder): Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Osteichthyes – superclass; Actinopterygii – class; Neopterygii – subclass; Teleostei – infraclass; Acanthopterygii – superorder; Perciformes – order; Scombroidei – suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Diplospinus, Epinnula, Gempylus, Lepidocybium, Nealotus, Neoepinnula, Nesiarchus, Paradiplospinus, Promethichthys, Rexea, Rexichthys, Ruvettus, Thyrsites, Thyrsitoides, Thyrsitops, Tongaichthys – extant genera
** †Chelifichthys – extinct genus

### References

* Gempylidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gempylidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gempylidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# bàn thạch
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 磐石.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːn˨˩ tʰajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˦˩ tʰat̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ tʰat̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

bàn thạch
* (literary) large rock
** 2006, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Lục Vân Tiên, Nhà xuất bản Đồng Nai, lines 1649–1650:Nguyệt Nga đi đặng hồi lâu, Tìm nơi bàn thạch ngỏ hầu nghỉ chưn.Nguyệt Nga wandered long upon her way, Seeking a stone slab to rest her feet that day.
** 2001, Chu Lai, Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học, page 24:[…] anh lại là phó của bốn đời giám đốc, các giám đốc cứ lần lượt bị đốn, còn anh vẫn như bàn thạch, […][…] you have been deputy to four directors; directors are being kicked out one after the other while you are like a rock, […]
# Hemiprocnidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Hemiprocne +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Hemiprocnidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Apodiformes – the treeswifts.

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Hemiprocne – sole genus

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Subanon
## English
### Proper noun

Subanon
* Alternative form of Subanen

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Subanon
* A group of closely related Austronesian languages of the Greater Central Philippine subgroup.
* A collectve term for closely related Austronesian ethnolinguistic tribes mostly found in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines.

### Noun

Subanon
* (derogatory) a hillbilly.
    Synonym: tagabukid
# margarine
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French margarine, from acide margarique (“margaric acid”), from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”), in allusion to its pearly lustre, with the suffix -ine, influenced by glycérine (“glycerine”). French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul named margaric acid after its pearl-like crystallization.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/, /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/, /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/, (dated) /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Philippines) IPA: /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ.ɾɪn/

### Noun

margarine (usually uncountable, plural margarines)
* A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.
* (dated) The solid ingredient of human fat, olive oil, etc.

#### Synonyms

* marg/marge (colloquial)
* oleomargarine

#### Related terms

* Margaret (and various forms, q.v.)
* margarita
* margarite
* marguerite

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: マーガリン (māgarin)
* → Korean: 마가린 (magarin)
* → Tagalog: margarin

#### Translations
### Further reading

* margarine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Danish
### Etymology

From French margarine, from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑɡəˈʁiːnə], [mɑɡɑˈʁiːnə]
* Rhymes: -iːnə
* Hyphenation: mar‧ga‧ri‧ne

### Noun

margarine c (singular definite margarinen, plural indefinite margariner)
* margarine

#### Derived terms

* diætmargarine c
* margarinefabrik c
* plantemargarine c
* stegemargarine c

### References

* “margarine” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French margarine, from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”) with the suffix -ine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɑr.ɣaːˈri.nə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mar‧ga‧ri‧ne
* Rhymes: -inə

### Noun

margarine f (plural margarines)
* margarine

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: margarin

## French
### Etymology

From acide margarique (“margaric acid”), from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”) with the suffix -ine, influenced by glycérine. French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul named margaric acid after its pearl-like crystallization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁ.ɡa.ʁin/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

margarine f (plural margarines)
* margarine

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: margarina
* → Czech: margarín
* → Danish: margarine
* → Dutch: margarine
* → English: margarine (see there for further descendants)
* → German: Margarine (see there for further descendants)
* → Italian: margarina
* → Norwegian Bokmål: margarin
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: margarin
* → Polish: margaryna
* → Portuguese: margarina
* → Romanian: margarină
* → Spanish: margarina
* → Swedish: margarin
* → Turkish: margarin

### Further reading

* “margarine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

margarine f pl
* plural of margarina

### Anagrams

* marginare, marginerà, ramingare, rimangerà
# trailblaze
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation of trailblazer.

### Verb

trailblaze (third-person singular simple present trailblazes, present participle trailblazing, simple past and past participle trailblazed)
* To create (blaze) a new trail that others can then follow
** 2015, Leonard Sweet, From Tablet to Table: Where Community Is Found and Identity Is Formed‎:These boundaries both tribalize our identity and allow us to trailblaze new paths through life.

#### Synonyms

* blaze a trail

#### Derived terms

* trailblazing

#### Translations
### References

* “trailblaze”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# مرگ بر
## Persian
### Etymology

مرگ (marg, “death”) + بر (bar, “to”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maɾɡ baɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɾɡ bäɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɾɡ bäɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäɾɡ bäɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäɾɡ̥ bäɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæɹɡʲ̥ bæɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäɾɡ bäɾ]

### Interjection

مرگ بر • (marg bar)
* down with, death to
    Synonym: مرده باد (morde bâd)
    Antonym: زنده باد (zende bâd, “long live”)
    مرگ بر آمریکا! ― Marg bar Âmrikâ! ― Death to America!

#### Antonyms

* زنده باد (zende bâd, “long live ...”)

### Further reading

* "Marg bar ___" by Reza Mirsajadi on Language Log (February 19, 2017)
# Laguna de Bay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Laguna de Bay (“Lagoon of Bay”), from laguna (“lagoon”) +‎ de (“of”) +‎ Bay, which Spanish Bay itself is from Tagalog Bay, a municipality of Laguna province just by the lake.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: (prescribed) /laˌɡuna de baˈʔi/ [lɐˌɣuː.n̪ɐ d̪ɛ bɐˈʔi]
*** Rhymes: -i
*** Syllabification: La‧gu‧na de Ba‧y
** IPA: /laˌɡuna de ˈbaj/ [lɐˌɣuː.n̪ɐ d̪ɛ ˈbaɪ̯]
*** Rhymes: -aj
*** Syllabification: La‧gu‧na de Bay

### Proper noun

Laguna de Baý or Laguna de Bay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜓᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜊᜁ or ᜎᜄᜓᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜊᜌ᜔)
* Laguna de Bay (a lake in Metro Manila, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines)