# 聳

| 聳 | U+8073, &#32883; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8073 |
| ← 聲 [U+8072] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 聴 → [U+8074] |

## Translingual
### Han character

聳 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹人尸十 (HOSJ), four-corner 2840$_1$, composition ⿱從耳)

#### Derived characters

* 𡄭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 969, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29167
* Dae Jaweon: page 1420, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2795, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8073

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摐 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ |
| 鏦 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ |
| 豵 | *ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloŋ |
| 嵸 | *ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 蓯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 蹤 | *ʔsloŋ |
| 縱 | *ʔsloŋ, *ʔsloŋs |
| 樅 | *ʔsloŋ, *sʰloŋ |
| 磫 | *ʔsloŋ |
| 熧 | *ʔsloŋ |
| 瘲 | *ʔsloŋs |
| 暰 | *sʰloŋ |
| 瑽 | *sʰloŋ |
| 從 | *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs |
| 从 | *zloŋ |
| 慫 | *sloŋʔ |
| 聳 | *sloŋʔ |
| 傱 | *sloŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloŋʔ): phonetic 從 (OC *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs) + semantic 耳.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǒng (song$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sung$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sūng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sióng / chhàng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): song$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$son / $^3$son
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǒng
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^3$
*** Yale: sǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soong
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^2$
*** Yale: súng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sūng
*** Sinological IPA : /suŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
*** Tâi-lô: sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàng
*** Tâi-lô: tshàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaxng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
* sióng - literary;
* chhàng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: sjowngX
Rime :
| Character | 聳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息拱切 |
| Baxter | sjowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /sioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sung$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sloŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 聳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1861 |
| Phonetic component | 从 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悚 |
| Old Chinese | /*sloŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

聳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) deaf
* urge on
* rise up; raise up
* erect
* to reward
* to scare; to frighten
* lofty

### Compounds

* 危言聳聽 / 危言耸听 (wēiyánsǒngtīng)
* 弄聳 / 弄耸
* 毛骨聳然 / 毛骨耸然 (máogǔsǒngrán)
* 毛髮聳然 / 毛发耸然
* 聳人聽聞 / 耸人听闻 (sǒngréntīngwén)
* 聳動 / 耸动 (sǒngdòng)
* 聳壑昂霄 / 耸壑昂霄
* 聳峙 / 耸峙 (sǒngzhì)
* 聳懼 / 耸惧
* 聳揖 / 耸揖
* 聳昧 / 耸昧
* 聳然 / 耸然
* 聳直 / 耸直
* 聳立 / 耸立 (sǒnglì)
* 聳聽 / 耸听
* 聳肩 / 耸肩 (sǒngjiān)
* 聳頭聳腦 / 耸头耸脑
* 袂聳 / 袂耸
* 顛頭聳腦 / 颠头耸脑
* 高聳 / 高耸 (gāosǒng)
* 高聳聳 / 高耸耸

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𮋹 |
| Kyūjitai | 聳 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮋹)
* rise
* tower

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: そびえる (sobieru, 聳える)、そばだつ (sobadatsu, 聳つ)、そびやかす (sobiyakasu, 聳やかす)

## Korean
### Hanja

聳 (eum 용 (yong))
* urge on
* rise up
* stir, excite
* to raise up
* lofty