# عند
## Algerian Arabic
### Etymology

Inherited from Arabic عند.

### Preposition

عند (3and)
* at
* (With possessive suffix) to have

## Arabic
### Etymology 1

A contraction of ع ن ن (ʕ n n) or ع ي ن (ʕ y n) in the sense of viewing, and يَدَا (yadā, “hand”); see at hand, before one's eyes. Compare also لَدَى (ladā) and لَدُنْ (ladun) for parallel contractions and semantic senses.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕin.da/
* Audio:(file)

#### Preposition

عِنْدَ • (ʕinda)
* near, with, at the house of
* at the time of
** جِئْتُكَ عِنْدَ شُرُوقِ الشَّمْسِjiʔtuka ʕinda šurūqi š-šamsiI came to you at sunrise
* in one's sight, in one's opinion
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:15:إِذْ تَلَقَّوْنَهُ بِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيْسَ لَكُم بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَتَحْسَبُونَهُ هَيِّنًا وَهُوَ عِنْدَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمٌʔiḏ talaqqawnahu bi-ʔalsinatikum wa-taqūlūna bi-ʔafwāhikum mā laysa lakum bihi ʕilmun wa-taḥsabūnahu hayyinan wa-huwa ʕinda llahi ʕaẓīmunWhen you received it with your tongues and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the eyes of God, tremendous.
** a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي:بِذَا قَضَتِ الْأَيَّامُ مَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِهَا / مَصَائِبُ قَوْمٍ عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ فَوَائِدُbiḏā qaḍati l-ʔayyāmu mā bayna ʔahlihā / maṣāʔibu qawmin ʕinda qawmin fawāʔidu(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* expresses possession, to have
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:148:قُلْ هَلْ عِنْدَكُم مِنْ عِلْمٍ فَتُخْرِجُوهُ لَنَاqul hal ʕindakum min ʕilmin fatuḵrijūhu lanāSay, "Do you have any knowledge which you can produce for us?"

##### Synonyms

* لَدَى (ladā)
* لَدُنْ (ladun)

##### Derived terms

* عِنْدَئِذٍ (ʕindaʔiḏin)
* عِنْدَمَا (ʕindamā)

##### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: عند (ʕand)
* Gulf Arabic: عند (ʕind)
* Maltese: għand
* Moroccan Arabic: عند (ʕand)
* South Levantine Arabic: عند (ʕind)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عند (ind)
** Turkish: ind

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

عَنَدَ • (ʕanada) I (non-past يَعْنُدُ (yaʕnudu) or يَعْنِدُ (yaʕnidu), verbal noun عُنُود (ʕunūd)) عَنِدَ • (ʕanida) I (non-past يَعْنَدُ (yaʕnadu), verbal noun عَنَد (ʕanad))
* to be perverse, diverging or obstinate

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

عِنْد • (ʕind) m
* animus, heart, will

##### Declension
#### Adjective

عُنُد • (ʕunud) c pl
* common plural of عَنُود (ʕanūd)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عِنْدَ (ʕinda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕand/

### Preposition

عند • (ʿand)
* at the house of
* expresses possession, to have
    ماعندوش اصحاب. ― mā ʿandūš ʾaṣḥāb ― He doesn't have friends.

#### Inflection
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عِنْدَ (ʕinda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕand/

### Preposition

عند • (ʕand)
* at the house of
* expresses possession, to have

#### Inflection
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic عِنْدَ (ʕinda).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕind/, [ʕɪnd]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Preposition

عند • (ʕind)
* at (the physical or abstract location of something or someone)
    عند الباب ― ʕind il-bāb ― at the door
    عند الدكتور ― ʕind id-doktōr ― at the doctor's
    فيه كتير مشاكل سياسيّة عند العرب.fīh ktīr mašākel siyāsiyye ʕind il-ʕarabArabs have a lot of political problems.(literally, “There are a lot of political problems at the Arabs'.”)
* (by extension) to have
    Synonyms: مع (maʕ), إلـ (ʔil-)
    عندي واجبات كتير.ʕindi wajbāt ktīrI have a lot of homework.(literally, “A lot of homework is at me.”)
    كانت عندي واجبات كتير.kānat ʕindi wajbāt ktīrI had a lot of homework.(literally, “A lot of homework was at me.”)
    خلي عندك شوية احترام. ― ḵalli ʕindak šwayyet iḥtirām. ― Have a little respect.

##### Usage notes

* Sentences in which عند (ʕind) is used to express possession are nominal sentences: grammatically, the object of possession is framed as being in a certain place. Accordingly, if كان (kān) is used to modify the tense, it must agree grammatically with the object of possession.
* Usually خلى (ḵalla) is used to construct the imperative; in this case, it does agree with the subject.
* Compare عند (ʕind) with French chez.

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Compare Arabic عند (ʕanada, ʕanida, ʕanuda, “to be stubborn, to resist stubbornly”). The shift to Form II in South Levantine Arabic might serve to intensify the meaning, which is a function of the verbs in the second form. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕan.nad/, [ˈʕan.nad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

عنّد • (ʕannad) II (present بعنّد (biʕanned))
* to persist, to be stubborn