# 確定
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quèdìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kok$^3$ ding$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khok-thin
    (Hailu, HRS): kog tin$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kog$^5$ tin$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kah$^6$ deng$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-tēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quèdìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèdìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: chywè-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehdinq
*** Palladius: цюэдин (cjuedin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kok$^3$ ding$^6$
*** Yale: kok dihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kok$^8$ ding$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kog$^3$ ding$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːk̚³ tɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-thin
*** Hakka Romanization System: kog$^ˋ$ tin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kog$^5$ tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kog tin$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰok⁵⁻² tʰin³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kog$^5$ tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰɔk̚¹ tʰin⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kah$^6$ deng$^5$ [Phonetic: kah$^4$ deng$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kah-dēng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaʔ¹⁻⁴² tɛŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kah$^6$ deng$^5$ [Phonetic: kah$^7$ deng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaʔ²⁻²⁴ tɛŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-tēng
*** Tâi-lô: khak-tīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qakdeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/

### Adjective

確定
* fixed; certain; sure
    不確定因素／不确定因素 ― bù quèdìng yīnsù ― uncertainty

#### Synonyms

* 固定 (gùdìng)
* 肯定 (kěndìng)
* 一定 (yīdìng)

#### Antonyms

* 不定 (bùdìng)

### Verb

確定
* to fix; to determine; to establish; to confirm; to make sure
    確定關係／确定关系 ― quèdìng guānxì ― to establish an official relationship
    確定年代／确定年代 ― quèdìng niándài ― to determine the age; to date

#### Synonyms

* 指定 (zhǐdìng)
* 確認 / 确认 (quèrèn)
* 認定 / 认定 (rèndìng)

#### Derived terms

* 確定性 / 确定性 (quèdìngxìng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 確定(かくてい) (kakutei)
* → Korean: 확정(確定) (hwakjeong)
* → Vietnamese: xác định (確定)

### Related terms

* 當然／当然 (dāngrán)
* 肯定 (kěndìng)
* 一定 (yīdìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 確 | 定 |
| かく Grade: 5 | てい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくてー [kàkútéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟̊te̞ː]

### Noun

確(かく)定(てい) • (kakutei)
* decision

### Verb

確(かく)定(てい)する • (kakutei suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 確(かく)定(てい)し (kakutei shi), past 確(かく)定(てい)した (kakutei shita))
* decide, establish, determine, fix, finalize
    所得税(しょとくぜい)を確定(かくてい)する
       shotokuzei o kakutei suru
       determine one's income tax
    相続人(そうぞくにん)を確定(かくてい)する
       sōzokunin o kakutei suru
       establish an heir

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確定し | かくていし | kakutei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確定し | かくていし | kakutei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確定する | かくていする | kakutei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確定する | かくていする | kakutei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確定すれ | かくていすれ | kakutei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 確定せよ¹ 確定しろ² | かくていせよ¹ かくていしろ² | kakutei seyo¹ kakutei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 確定される | かくていされる | kakutei sareru |
| Causative | 確定させる 確定さす | かくていさせる かくていさす | kakutei saseru kakutei sasu |
| Potential | 確定できる | かくていできる | kakutei dekiru |
| Volitional | 確定しよう | かくていしよう | kakutei shiyō |
| Negative | 確定しない | かくていしない | kakutei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 確定せず | かくていせず | kakutei sezu |
| Formal | 確定します | かくていします | kakutei shimasu |
| Perfective | 確定した | かくていした | kakutei shita |
| Conjunctive | 確定して | かくていして | kakutei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 確定すれば | かくていすれば | kakutei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 確 | 定 |

### Verb

確定
* chữ Hán form of xác định (“to decide, to determine”).

### Adjective

確定
* chữ Hán form of xác định (“certain, defined, decided”).