OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -YIZ
## Navajo
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇əz (“to turn, to whirl”).

### Root

-YIZ
* to turn
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | motion | S slides (as a boulder) yiyéés (∅-MOM) iiyéés chʼéyéés diyéés diiyéés naayéés yíyéés (ni-MOM) niiyéés naayiz (“rock”) (CONT) yiyis (PROG) ... | |
| ná + ∅ | successive | S turns around slowly náyéés     nááyis (PROG) | S turns O around slowly néíłhéés yiłhiz (REP) yiyiiłhis (SEM) náyoołhis (PROG) |
| l | motion | S rushes, stampedes (a crowd, a herd) iilyéés chʼélyéés diilyéés ńdiilyéés ... | |
| l | ? | S wiggles, zigzags, jerks, dodges dilyéés nánílyéés (“to balk”) ńdílyis (iter.) naalyiz (“to rock”) (CONT) | S wiggles O       neiłhiz (CONT) |
| | | S is startled dilyéés hodilyéés tsídíyéés | S startles O   hodiłhéés tsíyidíłhéés |
| ni + ∅ | adjectival | S is cylindrical, tubular níyiz (NEUT) | |
| | | S gets — niłhis (CONCL) | S makes O — yiniłhis (SEM or CONCL ?) |
Note: cf. The pair níyiz / yiniłhis parallels the pair nímas / yiniłmas, but YM doesn't call the latter a Conclusive aspect?

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -yéés | -yiz | -yis | -yis | -yéés |
| CONT | -yiz | -yiz | -yis | -yis | -yiz |
| REP | -yiz | — | — | — | — |
| REV | -héés | -hiz | -his | -his | -héés |
| SEM | -his | -his | -his | -his | -his |
| CONCL | -yis | -yis | -yis | -yis | -yis |
| NEUT | — | -yiz | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to slide:
* -DÁÁZ (rocks, seeds)
* -KID (small O)
* -TÉÉL (animate O)
* -ZHÓÓD (massive O)
* -ZHOOZH (rocks, seeds)
to wiggle, to squirm:
* -GHAL
* -TAAZ
* -TŁʼIIZH
to be nervous:
* -NÁÁʼ
* -TŁAH
* -TLID
* -TSIZ
to rock, to sway:
* -KAAD
* -WOD
to turn:
* -BAAL (quickly)
* -DIZ
* -GIZ
to twirl:
* -MÁÁZ (baton, hat)
* -TAAZ
crowd or herd moves:
* -DÉÉL
* -NÁ
* -NIIʼ
* -TEEL
* -YOL
* -ZĄ́

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -YIZ (turn)
# hondo
## Japanese
### Romanization

hondo
* Rōmaji transcription of ほんど

## Shona
### Noun

hondo
* war

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish fondo, from Latin fundus, with the Latin noun taking on an adjectival sense in Spanish.
* PIE word
* *bʰudʰmḗn
An alternative theory sees the Old Spanish fondo as a shortening of an earlier, pre-literary *perfondo, from the Latin adjective profundus instead, which matches with the sense of the word better; however, this is uncertain. The word profundo is a neologism later borrowed from Latin. Cf. also the Spanish noun fondo (“bottom”), which may have preserved the old initial 'f' to distinguish it from the adjective hondo, its doublet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈondo/ [ˈõn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ondo
* Syllabification: hon‧do

### Adjective

hondo (feminine honda, masculine plural hondos, feminine plural hondas, superlative hondísimo)
* deep
** 2023 November 12, Xosé Hermida, “La derecha despliega todas sus redes para deslegitimar a Sánchez”, in El País‎:El comisario de Justicia, liberal y con buena relación con el PP, ha pedido explicaciones al Gobierno en una insólita carta que ha provocado un hondo malestar en La Moncloa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* profound
    Synonym: profundo

#### Derived terms

* ahondar
* hondón
* hondura

#### Related terms

* fondo

### Adverb

hondo
* deeply

#### Derived terms

* calar hondo

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “hondo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 381

### Further reading

* “hondo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Noun

hondo class IX (plural hondo class X)
* Alternative form of hondohondo (“hornbill”)
# cenova
## Albanian
### Verb

cenova
* first-person singular aorist of cenoj
# прикметнїк
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn прикме́тник (prykmétnyk), possibly ultimately from Ukrainian прикме́тник (prykmétnyk). By surface analysis, прикмета (prikmeta) +‎ -нїк (-njik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [priˈkmɛcɲik]
* Rhymes: -ɛcɲik
* Hyphenation: при‧кмет‧нїк

### Noun

прикметнїк (prikmetnjik) m inan (related adjective прикметнїков or прикметнїцки)
* (grammar) adjective

#### Related terms

* дїєприкметнїк m inan (djijeprikmetnjik)
* прикмета f (prikmeta)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “прикметнїк”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “adjective”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 17
# sildemåge
## Danish
### Etymology

From sild +‎ -e- +‎ måge.

### Noun

sildemåge c (singular definite sildemågen, plural indefinite sildemåger)
* lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sildemåge” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Creggans
## English
### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic creagan.

### Proper noun

Creggans
* A hamlet on Loch Fyne, north of Strachur, Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NN0802).
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 277:Long before the pier was built, Creggans (from the Gaelic creagan, meaning 'rock' or 'crag'), as this part of Strachur has always been known, was a regular landing place for boats, and it is here that Mary, Queen of Scots landed when she came to Strachur more than four-hundred years ago.

### References

* List of United Kingdom locations: Cre-Croc on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# انبطاح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْبَطَحَ (inbaṭaḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.bi.tˤaːħ/
* Rhymes: -aːħ

### Noun

اِنْبِطَاح • (inbiṭāḥ) m
* verbal noun of اِنْبَطَحَ (inbaṭaḥa) (form VII)
** being thrown on the face, falling prone
** prostration
** (anatomy) supination

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: انبطاح (inbitâh)
# tự diễn biến
## Vietnamese

* A user suggests that this Vietnamese entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “In communist parlance, this has a much more specific meaning, see this for example.”
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Etymology

tự (“self”) +‎ diễn biến (“to develop”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ziən˦ˀ˥ ʔɓiən˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨ˨˩ʔ jiəŋ˧˨ ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨ˨˩˨ jiəŋ˨˩˦ ʔɓiəŋ˦˥]

### Verb

tự diễn biến
* to develop or evolve by oneself
# आंवला
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* आँवला (ā̃vlā), आमला (āmlā)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːm.ʋlɑː/, [ä̃ːm.wläː]

### Noun

आंवला • (āmvlā) m (Urdu spelling انولا)
* amla, Malacca tree; Phyllanthus emblica
* the amla fruit, Indian gooseberry

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आँवला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 77
# 花轎
## Chinese

* 花轎

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huājiào
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hua$^1$ jiao$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^1$ giu$^{6-2}$ / faa$^1$ kiu$^{4-2}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'fa$^1$ qieu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fâ-khieu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fa$^1$ kiau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hua$^1$ jiau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): huá-giāu
* Eastern Min (BUC): huă-giêu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoe-kiō
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ho-jiau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fa$^1$ jiau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huājiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huajiào
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^1$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: hwā-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huajiaw
*** Palladius: хуацзяо (xuaczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: hua$^1$ jiao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuagiao
*** Sinological IPA : /xua⁵⁵ t͡ɕiau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^1$ giu$^{6-2}$ / faa$^1$ kiu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: fā gíu / fā kíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^1$ giu$^{6-2}$ / faa$^1$ kiu$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^1$ giu$^{6-2}$ / fa$^1$ kiu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː⁵⁵ kiːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /faː⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'fa$^1$ qieu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈfa⁴² t͡ɕʰiɛu¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fâ-khieu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fa$^ˊ$ kieu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fa$^1$ kieu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fa$^1$ kiau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hua$^1$ jiau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xua¹¹ t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huá-giāu
*** Sinological IPA : /xua⁵⁴ kiau⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huă-giêu
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$iɛu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-kiō
*** Tâi-lô: hue-kiō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'kioi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁴⁴⁻²² kio²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue³³ kio⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁴⁴⁻²² kio²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ kio³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ho-jiau
*** MiniDict: ho$^平$ jiau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ho-jjiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ho⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɔ²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fa$^1$ jiau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸa̠³³ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

### Noun

花轎
* bridal sedan chair (in traditional Chinese weddings)

#### Synonyms

* 彩轎／彩轿 (cǎijiào)
* 喜轎／喜轿
* (Guiyang Mandarin) 花花轎／花花轿
* (Yangzhou Mandarin) 花花轎子／花花轿子
* (Eastern Min) 新人轎／新人轿
* (Hokkien) 紅轎／红轿
* (Xiang) 紅轎子／红轿子
# wiggle
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English wiglen, probably from Middle Dutch wigelen (“to wiggle”) and perhaps Middle Low German wigelen, frequentative of wiegen (“to rock”), from wiege (“cradle”). See wain, and Dutch wieg (“cradle”). Cognate to Dutch wiggelen (“to wiggle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪɡəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪɡəl
* Hyphenation: wig‧gle

### Verb

wiggle (third-person singular simple present wiggles, present participle wiggling, simple past and past participle wiggled)
* (transitive, intransitive) To move with irregular, back and forward or side to side motions; to shake or jiggle.
    Her hips wiggle as she walks.
    The jelly wiggles on the plate when you move it.
** 1992, “Jump”, performed by Kris Kross:I'll make ya bump, hump, wiggle and shake your rump
** 2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 788:"These modern dances!" he grunted, grabbing his smokes. "They don't do nothing but teach the kids how to bump n wiggle."

#### Translations
### Noun

wiggle (plural wiggles)
* A rapid movement in alternating opposite directions, not necessarily regular.
    She walked with a sexy wiggle.
* (figurative) An alternating state or characteristic. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* (in the plural) See wiggles.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* get a wiggle on
* squiggle
* wiggle dress
* wiggle out of
* wiggler
* wiggle room
* wiggle seat
* wigglesome
* wiggle worm
* wiggly

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “wiggle”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# խմիչք
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χəˈmit͡ʃʰkʰ/, [χəmít͡ʃʰkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χəˈmit͡ʃk/, [χəmít͡ʃʰkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

խմիչք • (xmičʻkʻ)
* drink, especially alcoholic drink

#### Related terms

* խմել (xmel)
# ܫܒܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic שְׁבִילׇא (šəḇīlā); compare Arabic سَبِيل (sabīl) and Hebrew שְׁבִיל (shvíl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃəwiːlɑː]

### Noun

ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ • (šḇīlā) m (plural ܫܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ (šḇīlē))
* trail, trace
* road, track, path, way
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā), ܡܲܪܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mardīṯā)
* manner, method, means
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā), ܡܸܨܥܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (miṣˁāyūṯā)

#### Derived terms

* ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܓܲܢ݇ܒܵܪܵܐ (šḇīl gabbārā)
* ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܬܸܒ݂ܢܵܐ (šḇīl tiḇnā, “the Milky Way”)
* ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇīl ganṯā, “parkway”)
* ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ (šḇīl ḥayyē, “lifestyle”)
* ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܡܙܘܼܦܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇīlā mzupṯā, “tarmac”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܫ ܒ ܠ related to leading. Compare Arabic سَبِيل (sabīl) and Hebrew שְׁבִיל (šəḇîl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)vilɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)vile] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܒܝܠܐ • (šəbīlā) m (plural ܫܒܝܠܐ)
* road, track, path, way
    Synonym: ܐܘܪܚܐ
* trace

#### Derived terms

* ܫܒܝܠ ܓܢܒܪܐ
* ܫܒܝܠ ܬܒܢܐ

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: շաւիղ (šawił)

### References

* “šbyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 357b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 556b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1503a
# 竹東
## Chinese

* 竹東 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Tek-tang-tìn (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhúdōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$ dung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Chuk-tûng
    (Hailu, HRS): zhug dung$^ˋ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeh$^6$ dang$^1$ / dyeh$^6$ dang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tek-tang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhúdōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhúdong
*** Wade–Giles: Chu$^2$-tung$^1$
*** Yale: Jú-dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jwudong
*** Palladius: Чжудун (Čžudun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$ dung$^1$
*** Yale: jūk dūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$ dung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$ dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chuk-tûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: zug$^ˋ$ dung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zug$^5$ dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚² tuŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhug dung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeh$^6$ dang$^1$ [Phonetic: doeh$^7$ dang$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: De̤h-dang
*** Sinological IPA : /tœʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeh$^6$ dang$^1$ [Phonetic: dyeh$^7$ dang$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøʔ²⁻²⁴ taŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tek-tang
*** Tâi-lô: Tik-tang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dekdafng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

竹東
* (～鎮) Zhudong (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)
# spillan
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* spiln (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)

### Etymology

From Middle High German spilen, from Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.

### Verb

spillan
* (Sette Comuni) to play

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* spildan

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspil.lɑn/, [ˈspiɫ.ɫɑn]

### Verb

spillan
* to destroy
* to spill

#### Related terms

* forspillan
* ġespillan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn
** English: spill
** Scots: spill
# bezdisur
## Albanian
### Verb

bezdisur
* past participle of bezdis
# Wennesdei
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English Wednesday, from Old English wōdnesdæġ, from Proto-West Germanic *Wōdanas dag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛnzdeː/

### Noun

Wennesdei
* Wednesday

### See also

* days of the week: wick dais (appendix): Zindei · Mondei · Tusedei · Wennesdei · Thorsdei · Vreedie · Zathardei

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 77
# turns on the waterworks
## English
### Verb

turns on the waterworks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of turn on the waterworks
# pociągami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.t͡ɕɔŋˈɡa.mi/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: po‧cią‧ga‧mi

### Noun

pociągami
* instrumental plural of pociąg
# ἐπιπάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐπιπάττω (epipáttō) — Attic

### Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ πάσσω (pássō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.pás.sɔː/ → /e.piˈpas.so/ → /e.piˈpa.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.pás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.piˈpas.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.piˈpas.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.piˈpas.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.piˈpa.so/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Verb

ἐπιπάσσω • (epipássō)
* to sprinkle upon, over
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 405:ὅτι αὐτοῦ οἱ ὑεῖς ἐν Τροίᾳ Εὐρυπύλῳ eτετρωμένῳ ἐπ’ οἶνον Πράμνειον ἄλφιτα πολλὰ ἐπιπασθέντα καὶ τυρὸν ἐπιξυσθένταhóti autoû hoi hueîs en Troíāi Eurupúlōi etetrōménōi ep’ oînon Prámneion álphita pollà epipasthénta kaì turòn epixusthénta

#### Conjugation
### References

* “ἐπιπάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐπιπάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐπιπάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ἐπιπάσσω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# खजूर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀭 / खज्जूर / ಖಜ್ಜೂರ (khajjūra), from Sanskrit खर्जूर (kharjūra). Compare Bengali খেজুর (khejur), Assamese খেজুৰ (khezur).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰə.d͡ʒuːɾ/, [kʰɐ.d͡ʒuːɾ]
* Hyphenation: ख‧जूर
* Rhymes: -uːɾ

### Noun

खजूर • (khajūr) f (Urdu spelling کَھجُور)
* date (tree and fruit)
** Bible, 2 Chronicles 3:5 :वह छत पर खजूर के वृक्ष की और सांकलों की नक्काशी कराईvah chat par khajūr ke vŕkṣ kī aur sāṅklõ kī nakkāśī karāīHe carved the roof with date-tree-like and chain-like motifs

#### Declension
### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “खजूर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 225
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kharjūˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 29

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀭 / खज्जूर / ಖಜ್ಜೂರ (khajjūra), from Sanskrit खर्जूर (kharjūra). Compare Gujarati ખજૂર (khajūr), Hindustani کَھجُور (khajūr) / खजूर (khajūr), Punjabi ਖਜੂਰ / کَھجُور (khajūr), Bengali খেজুর (khejur), Assamese খেজুৰ (khezur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰə.d͡zuɾ/, [kʰə.d͡zuːɾ]
* Hyphenation: ख‧ज़ूर
* Rhymes: -uɾ

### Noun

खज़ूर • (khaj̈ūr) m (feminine खज़ुरी)
* date (fruit)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खजूर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 29
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खजूर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 190
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खजूर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 821.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kharjūˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 29
# do cna
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* do trzna (Kuyavia)
* do izna (Eastern Kraków, Biecz, Sącz Lach)
* do jinecka (Sącz Lach)
* do źgna (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Likely a variant of dialectal do kna, do knu, from obsolete kien, kień (“stump, trunk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈt͡sna/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /dɔ‿ˈt͡sna/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /dɔ‿ˈt͡sna/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a

### Adverb

do cna (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) totally, completely, utterly
    Synonyms: bez reszty, całkowicie, do spodu, do szczętu, doszczętnie, kompletnie, na sto procent, zupełnie
    Antonym: częściowo

#### Related terms

* knieja
* knowanie
* konar
* knuć impf

### Further reading

* do cna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* do cna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Józef Bliziński (1860) “do cna”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 621
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “do cna”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 269
* Jan Łoś (1886) “do cna”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 183
# Oosterbroek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ooster- (“eastern, east-”) +‎ broek (“marsh, marshland”).
* (Drenthe) First attested as Ooster broeck around 1660.
* (Groningen) The municipality was named after a medieval marshland area.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːs.tərˌbruk/
* Hyphenation: Oos‧ter‧broek

### Proper noun

Oosterbroek n
* A hamlet in Tynaarlo, Drenthe, Netherlands
* A former municipality in Groningen, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# πονοκέφαλος
## Greek

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Greek entries on this topic, see Health.

### Etymology

πόνος (pónos, “ache, pain”) +‎ κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.noˈce.fa.los/

### Noun

πονοκέφαλος • (ponokéfalos) m (plural πονοκέφαλοι)
* (medicine) headache
* (figuratively) headache (problem)

#### Synonyms

* κεφαλαλγία (kefalalgía)
* κεφαλόπονος (kefalóponos)

### Further reading

* πονοκέφαλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# pociągach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ɕɔŋ.ɡax/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡax
* Syllabification: po‧cią‧gach

### Noun

pociągach
* locative plural of pociąg