OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ई

| ई | U+0908, &#2312; DEVANAGARI LETTER II |
| ← इ [U+0907] | Devanagari | उ → [U+0909] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iː/, /i/

### Letter

ई (ī)
* a vowel of the Devanagari script

#### Usage notes

* Its matra, used to modify the inherent vowel in a consonant is written ी. For example the first consonant क with the matra looks like: की.

## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

Cognate with Hindi यह (yah), Bengali এ (e). Ultimately from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

### Determiner

ई (ī)
* this
    ई पानीī pānīthis water

## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iː]

### Letter

ई • (ī)
* The fourth vowel in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari script

## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iː/, /i/, [iː]
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ई • (ī)
* the fourth vowel in Hindi

#### See also

* (matra): ी (ī)
* Devanagari script letters: अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, अँ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, ड़, ढ़, फ़

## Kumarbhag Paharia
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *iH (“this”).

### Determiner

ई (ī)
* this

## Kurukh
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *iH (“this”).

### Determiner

ई (ī)
* this

## Maithili
### Etymology

Cognate with Bengali এ (e), Hindi यह (yah).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iː]

### Pronoun

ई • (ī)
* (proximal) this one; he; she; it

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iː/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ई • (ī)
* The fourth vowel in Marathi.

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i]
* Phonetic Devanagari: इ
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ई • (ī)
* The fourth vowel in Nepali.

### Determiner

ई • (ī)
* Alternative form of यी (yī)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঈ (Assamese script)
* ᬈ (Balinese script)
* ঈ (Bengali script)
* 𑰃 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀈 (Brahmi script)
* ဤ (Burmese script)
* ઈ (Gujarati script)
* ਈ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌈 (Grantha script)
* ꦇ (Javanese script)
* 𑂆 (Kaithi script)
* ಈ (Kannada script)
* ឦ (Khmer script)
* ອີ (Lao script)
* ഈ (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘃 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦣 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐃 (Newa script)
* ଈ (Odia script)
* ꢅ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆆 (Sharada script)
* 𑖃 (Siddham script)
* ඊ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚃 (Takri script)
* ஈ (Tamil script)
* ఈ (Telugu script)
* อี (Thai script)
* ཨཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒄 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /iː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /iː/

### Root

ई • (ī)
* Alternative form of इ (i)
# 痟婆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^3$ bo$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siáu-pô
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ bo$^2$ [Phonetic: sieo$^2$ o$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sâ̤u-beó
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ $^{(p-)}$o¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ bo$^2$ [Phonetic: sieo$^1$ bho$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu³³²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(p-)}$βɵ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu-pô
*** Tâi-lô: siáu-pô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaw'pooi
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɤ²³/

### Noun

痟婆
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min, derogatory) crazy woman

#### Synonyms

* 瘋婆子／疯婆子

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “痟婆”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 487.
# företrädare
## Swedish
### Etymology

företräda +‎ -are

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

företrädare c
* a representative, an advocate
    Synonym: representant
* a predecessor
    Synonym: föregångare
    Antonyms: efterträdare, efterföljare

#### Declension
### Further reading

* företrädare in Svensk ordbok.
# Psilogaster
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ψῑλός (psīlós, “naked; bare”) +‎ Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (găstḗr, “belly”).

### Proper noun

Psilogaster m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lasiocampidae – certain eggars.

### See also

* Psilogaster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Psilogaster on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Psilogaster on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Stadthagen
## German
### Etymology

From Stadt (“city”) +‎ Hagen (“hedged enclosures”, dative plural).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtatˈhaːɡn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stadt‧ha‧gen

### Proper noun

Stadthagen n (proper noun, genitive Stadthagens or (optionally with an article) Stadthagen)
* A town, the administrative seat of Schaumburg district, Lower Saxony, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Stadthagener
** Stadthagenerin

#### Related terms

* Stadtallendorf, Stadtkyll, Stadtschwarzach, Neustadt
* Hagen, Kopenhagen, Langenhagen, Nienhagen, Steinhagen, Waldhagen

### Proper noun

Stadthagen m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Stadthagens or (with an article) Stadthagen, feminine genitive Stadthagen, plural Stadthagens or Stadthagen)
* a surname transferred from the place name

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.
# Albinus
## Latin
### Etymology

Albīnus and Albīna are derived from the Latin proper name Albus/Alba, with the suffix -īnus/-īna. Finally from the Latin adjective albus/alba (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /alˈbiː.nus/, [äɫ̪ˈbiːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /alˈbi.nus/, [älˈbiːnus]

### Proper noun

Albīnus m (genitive Albīnī); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Albin

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: Albin
* Old French: Aubyn
** French: Albin, Aubin
** ⇒ Irish: Tóibín
* German: Albin
* Irish: Ailbín
* Italian: Albino
* Lithuanian: Albinas
* Russian: Альби́н (Alʹbín)
* Spanish: Albino
* Swedish: Albin

### References

* “Albinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Albinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Albino; in: Roberto Faure, Diccionario de nombres propios, 2007, →ISBN
# funzionino
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /funˈt͡sjo.ni.no/
* Rhymes: -onino
* Hyphenation: fun‧zió‧ni‧no

### Verb

funzionino
* inflection of funzionare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# inner strength
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɪnɚ st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋ(k)θ/
** (pre-/ŋ/ tensing) IPA: /ˈɪnɚ st̠͡ɹ̠eɪŋkθ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɪnə stɹɛŋ(k)θ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

inner strength (usually uncountable, plural inner strengths)
* (idiomatic) Integrity of character; resoluteness of will; mental resistance to doubt or discouragement.
    Synonyms: determination, fortitude, resolve
** 1871 July – 1873 February, Anthony Trollope, “Mr. Dove in His Chambers”, in The Eustace Diamonds. A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1872, →OCLC, page 126, column 2:In any trouble, such as was this about the necklace, there would come over his face a look of weakness which betrayed the want of real inner strength.
** 1919 October, John Galsworthy, chapter I, in Saint’s Progress, London: William Heinemann, published December 1919, →OCLC, part III, 1 §, page 217:To do as your aunt and uncle in their kindness wish, would, I am sore afraid, end in depriving you of the inner strength and happiness which God only gives to those who do their duty and try courageously to repair their errors.
** 2008 August 28, Michael Kinsley, “Everybody Knows the Trouble I've Seen”, in Time:First, it says the candidate has the inner strength or the wisdom or whatever it takes to address the unpredictable challenges he or she will face if elected.

#### See also

* set of one's jaw

### Further reading

* “inner strength”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Myrce
## Old English
### Proper noun

Myrċe m pl
* Alternative form of Mierċe

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:
# fördelning
## Swedish
### Etymology

From fördela +‎ -ning.

### Noun

fördelning c
* a distribution
* division (of labour, of resources, of military forces)

#### Derived terms

* ansvarsfördelning
* arbetsfördelning
* arméfördelning
* exponentialfördelning
* finfördelning
* fördelningsfråga
* fördelningsgrund
* fördelningsinstrument
* fördelningsmodell
* fördelningsnorm
* fördelningsplan
* fördelningspolitik
* fördelningspolitisk
* fördelningsprincip
* fördelningsproblem
* fördelningssystem
* förmögenhetsfördelning
* inkomstfördelning
* kostnadsfördelning
* könsfördelning
* länderfördelning
* maktfördelning
* mandatfördelning
* medaljfördelning
* normalfördelning
* omfördelning
* poängfördelning
* resursfördelning
* rollfördelning
* röstfördelning
* sannolikhetsfördelning
* snedfördelning
* uppgiftsfördelning
* åldersfördelning

### Further reading

* fördelning in Svensk ordbok.
# contranaturas
## Galician
### Noun

contranaturas m or f
* plural of contranatura

## Portuguese
### Noun

contranaturas m or f
* plural of contranatura
# palamkeens
## English
### Noun

palamkeens
* plural of palamkeen
# kavos
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* (Standard Written Form) kawas

### Etymology 1

From the verb to find below (see Etymology 2). Similar to Breton kaout from kavout.

#### Verb

kavos (irregular)
* to have

##### Conjugation

| | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Subjunctive | Imperative |
| | Present | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Future | Present- future | Imperfect | Imperative |
| 1s | y'm beus | y'm bo | y'm beu | y'm bedha | y'm bydh | y'm bo | y'm be | - |
| 2s | y'th eus | y'th o | y' feu | y' fedha | y' fydh | y' fo | y' fe | - |
| 3s (m) | y'n jeves | y'n jevo | y'n jeva | y'n jevedha | y'n jevydh | y'n jeffo | y'n jeffa | - |
| 3s (f) | y's teves, y's jeves | y's tevo, y's jevo | y's teva, y's jeva | y's tevedha, y's jevedha | y's tevydh, y's jevydh | y's teffo, y's jeffo | y's teffa, y's jeffa | - |
| 1p | y'gan beus | y'gan bo | y'gan beu | y'gan bedha | y'gan bydh | y'gan bo | y'gan be | - |
| 2p | y'gas beus | y'gas bo | y'gas beu | y'gas bedha | y'gas bydh | y'gas bo | y'gas be | - |
| 3p | y's teves | y's tevo | y's teva | y's tevedha | y's tevydh | y's teffo | y's teffa | - |
| Present participle: ow kavos Verbal adjective: (not used) |||||||||

### Etymology 2

From Middle Cornish kavoes, from Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”). Cognate with Breton kavout and the forms of Welsh cael with an -f- or -ff-.

#### Verb

kavos (irregular)
* to find

##### Conjugation

| | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Subjunctive | Imperative |
| | Pres-fut | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Pres-fut | Imperfect | Imperative |
| 1s | kavav | kaven | kevis | kavsen | kyffiv | kaffen | - |
| 2s | kevydh | kaves | kevsys | kavses | kyffi | kaffes | kav |
| 3s | kav | kava | kavas | kavsa | kaffo | kaffa | kaves |
| 1p | kevyn | kaven | kevsyn | kavsen | keffyn | kaffen | kevyn |
| 2p | kevowgh | kavewgh | kevsowgh | kavsewgh | keffowgh | kaffewgh | kevowgh |
| 3p | kavons | kavens | kevsons | kavsens | kaffons | kaffens | kavens |
| 0 | kevir | kaves | kavas | kavsys | kyffer | kaffys | - |
| Present participle: ow kavos Verbal adjective: kevys ||||||||

### Mutation
## Lithuanian
### Noun

kavos f
* genitive singular of kava
* nominative plural of kava
* vocative plural of kava
# از ما بهتران
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæz mɒ́ː beɦ.t̪ʰæ.ɹɒ́ːn]

### Noun

از ما بهتران • (az mâ behtarân) (collective)
* (literal) "those better than us"; the elite classes, the rich
* the fey, the fairies, the jinn
# klas
## Breton
### Noun

klas m (plural klasoù)
* class

#### Inflection
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech klas, from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklas]

### Noun

klas m inan (relational adjective klasový)
* ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

#### Derived terms

* klásek

### Further reading

* “klas”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “klas”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “klas”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French classe, from Latin classis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klɑs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑs

### Noun

klas f (plural klassen, diminutive klasje n)
* a school class
* a classroom
* travel class (such as first class or economy class)

#### Derived terms

* brugklas
* klaslokaal
* klassikaal
* kleuterklas

#### Related terms

* classis
* klasse

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: klas
* Petjo: kelas
* → Aukan: klasi
* → Caribbean Hindustani: klás
* → Indonesian: kelas
* → Kwinti: klas
* → Papiamentu: klas

### Anagrams

* slak

## Indonesian
### Noun

klas
* nonstandard form of kelas.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klâːs/

### Noun

klȃs m (Cyrillic spelling кла̑с)
* ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “klas”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klas]

### Noun

klas m inan (relational adjective klasový or (literary) klasný, diminutive klásoček or klások)
* ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “klas”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kláːs/

### Noun

klȃs m inan
* ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “klas”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “klas”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# óva
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ó (“to protect, guard”) +‎ -va (adverbial-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoːvɒ]
* Hyphenation: óva

### Participle

óva
* adverbial participle of ó

#### Derived terms

* óva int
# cuntshit
## English
### Etymology

From cunt +‎ shit.

### Interjection

cuntshit
* (vulgar) an expression of frustration

### Noun

cuntshit (plural cuntshits)
* (vulgar) a contemptible person

### Anagrams

* shitcunt, unstitch
# slutlig
## Swedish
### Etymology

slut +‎ -lig

### Adjective

slutlig
* final

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Related terms

* slutligen

### Further reading

* slutlig in Svensk ordbok.
# Pandanon
## English
### Proper noun

Pandanon
* A barangay of Don Salvador Benedicto, Negros Occidental, Philippines.
* A barangay of Getafe, Bohol, Philippines.
* A barangay of Mabinay, Negros Oriental, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tandag, Surigao del Sur, Philippines.
# ringtailed possum
## English
### Alternative forms

* ringtail possum

### Noun

ringtailed possum (plural ringtailed possums)
* An Australian marsupial of the family Pseudocheiridae.

#### Translations
### References

* ringtailed possum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# thuôn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰuən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰuəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰuəŋ˧˧]

### Etymology 1

Doublet of suôn (⟨th-⟩ vs. ⟨s-⟩ correspondence) and thon (no diphthongization).

#### Adjective

thuôn
* slender, oblong

##### Derived terms

* thuôn dài
* thuôn đuột
* thuôn thả

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

thuôn
* to prepare a broth (often with cilantro)
# kosa kata
## Indonesian
### Noun

kosa kata
* Nonstandard form of kosakata.
** 1978, Sri Soekesi Adiwimarta, Tata istila bahasa Indonesia‎, page 7:Tidak seorang pun pemakai bahasa yang mengetahui semua kosa kata yang ada dalam bahasanya.No language user knows all words that exist in their language.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कोश (kóśa, “repository”) + kata (“word”).

### Noun

kosa kata (plural kosa-kosa kata, informal 1st possessive kosa kataku, 2nd possessive kosa katamu, 3rd possessive kosa katanya)
* vocabulary

#### Alternative forms

* kosakata (standard Indonesian)
# öva
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German ȫven, from Old Saxon ōbian, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną (“to do, practice”), see also German üben (“to practice”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

öva (present övar, preterite övade, supine övat, imperative öva)
* to practice, to train to do something, to exercise
    Jag kan inte spela gitarr än, men jag övar varje dag.I cannot play the guitar yet, but I practice every day.
    Vi övar på att spela gitarr.We practice playing the guitar.

#### Usage notes

* Used with på when mentioning what is practiced. Hence "öva varje dag" (practice every day) but "öva på att spela gitarr" (practice playing the guitar.)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Synonyms

* träna
* praktisera (to practice)

#### Related terms

* föröva
* inöva
* öva in
* övare
* övning
* utöva

### Further reading

* öva in Svensk ordbok.
# mil-spec
## English
### Alternative forms

* milspec, mil spec

### Etymology

Clipped compound: clipping of military specification. Originally capitalized (MIL-SPEC) in the extensive lexicon of initialisms, acronyms, and clippings of the U.S. (and other) militaries and defense industries, which began in the nineteenth century but greatly proliferated in the mid-twentieth century and has remained large and growing since then. More at Wikipedia under United States Military Standard.

### Adjective

mil spec (not comparable)
* (US) Of the grade and quality used by the military.
    a mil-spec pistol
# självständighet
## Swedish
### Etymology

självständig +‎ -het

### Noun

självständighet c
* independence

#### Derived terms

* självständighetsförklaring

### Further reading

* självständighet in Svensk ordbok.
# Eusphecia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From eu- (“true”) +‎ Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”) +‎ -ia.

### Proper noun

Eusphecia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sesiidae – certain wasp-like clearwing moths.

### See also

* Eusphecia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eusphecia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Eusphecia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Tecophilaeaceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Tecophilaea +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Tecophilaeaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Asparagales – certain flowering plants, principally of temperate and subtropical environments of the southern hemisphere.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots – clades; Asparagales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Tecophilaea – type genus; Conanthera, Cyanastrum, Cyanella, Eremiolirion, Kabuyea, Odontostomum, Walleria, Zephyra – other genera

### References

* Tecophilaeaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tecophilaeaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Tecophilaeaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# seventy-two
## English
### Number

seventy-two
* The cardinal number immediately following seventy-one and preceding seventy-three.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 217:The Platonic Great Year, the time it takes to make a complete circuit through the twelve astrological signs, is 25,920 years; $^1$/$_{360}$ of that circle, or one degree, is seventy-two."

#### Synonyms

* Arabic numerals: 72
* Roman numerals: LXXII
# propinsi
## Acehnese
### Noun

propinsi
* province

## Indonesian
### Noun

propinsi (plural propinsi-propinsi)
* Nonstandard form of provinsi (“province”).
# ختام
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of خَتَمَ (ḵatama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.taːm/
* Rhymes: -aːm

### Noun

خِتَام • (ḵitām) m
* verbal noun of خَتَمَ (ḵatama) (form I)
** end, conclusion, completion
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:نهاية

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xitam
* → Ottoman Turkish: ختام (hitâm)
** Turkish: hitam

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).

### Noun

ختام • (hitam)
* end, conclusion, completion
* (religion) the highest rank of saint

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hitam

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “hitam”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ختام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 531b
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hitam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# 小額
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎo'é
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ ngaak$^{6-2}$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^3$ geh$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎo'é
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎo-é
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-o$^2$
*** Yale: syǎu-é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheauer
*** Palladius: сяоэ (sjaoe)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ ngaak$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: síu ngáak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ ngaak$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ ngag$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ geh$^7$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ geh$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sâ̤u-ge̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ kɛʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ geh$^7$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ geh$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu³³²⁻²¹ kɛʔ²⁴/

### Noun

小額
* small denomination; small amount (of money)
* (Puxian Min, historical) food coupon; grain coupon; ration stamp (certificate tokens used for rationing of food)

#### Antonyms

* 大額／大额
* 高額／高额 (gāo'é)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “小额”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 489.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 額 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | がく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 少額 (common)

### Etymology

From 小(しょう) (shō, “small, little”) + 額(がく) (gaku, “amount, sum”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーがく [shòógákú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Kyoto) しょーがく [shòógákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

小(しょう)額(がく) • (shōgaku)
* small denomination, small sum (of money)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “小額”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# rättvisa
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

rättvisa
* inflection of rättvis:
** definite singular
** plural

### Noun

rättvisa c
* justice, fairness
    Rättvisa har blivit skipadjustice has been done

#### Related terms

* orättvisa

#### See also

* skipa

### Further reading

* rättvisa in Svensk ordbok.