OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# تیمار ایتمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From تیمار (timar, “care”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

### Verb

تیمار ایتمك • (timar etmek)
* (transitive) to attend to who or what needs help, to look after someone or something
    Synonym: تیمارلمق (timarlamak)
* (transitive) to groom, to care for horses or other animals by brushing and cleaning them
    Synonym: تیمارلمق (timarlamak)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tımar etmek

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tımar etmek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4805
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تیمار ایتمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 172b
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Curare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 312
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تیمار ایتمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1508
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تیمار ایتمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 619
# hazéí yiltseeʼí
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

hazéí yiltseeʼí
* yarrow
# sardelę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /sarˈdɛ.lɛ/, (careful speech) /sarˈdɛ.lɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛw̃
* Syllabification: sar‧de‧lę

### Noun

sardelę
* accusative singular of sardela
# Alisterus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Alisterus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Psittaculidae – the king parrots.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittaculidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Alisterus amboinensis, Alisterus chloropterus, Alisterus scapularis - species

### References

* Alisterus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Alisterus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Alisterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Alisterus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# moonang-narruki
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

moonang-narruki
* opinion

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# ܦܪܣܬܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܦܪܝܣܬܩܐ

### Etymology

From Middle Iranian *frēstak. Compare Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬀 (fraēšta, “messenger”), Middle Persian plystk' (frēstag, “apostle, angel”) / prystg, Persian فرشته (ferešte, “angel”), and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic פְּרֵיסְתְּקָא (pərêstəqāʾ, “royal guard, messenger”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p(ə)rɛst(ə)qɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [p(ə)rɛst(ə)qe] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܪܣܬܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܣܬܩܐ)
* royal guard, messenger

#### Inflection
### References

* “prstq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-07-07
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1247a
# obrócyna
## Polish
### Etymology

From obrok +‎ -yna.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɔ.broˈt͡sɘ.na/

### Noun

obrócyna f
* (Lasovia, derogatory) Augmentative of obrok (“fodder”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “obrócyna”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 263
# діточки
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ді́ти (díty) +‎ -очки (-očky).

### Pronunciation

* ді́точки: IPA: [ˈdʲitɔt͡ʃke]
* діточки́: IPA: [dʲitɔt͡ʃˈkɪ]

### Noun

ді́точки or діточки́ • (dítočky or ditočký) f pers pl (genitive ді́точок or діточо́к, plural only)
* endearing diminutive of ді́ти (díty, “children”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ді́точки́”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ді́точки́”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “ді́точки́”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# mansion
## English
### Alternative forms

* mansioun (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English mansioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman mansion, mansiun, from Latin mānsiō (“dwelling, stopping-place”), from the past participle stem of manēre (“stay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæn.ʃən/, /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: man‧sion

### Noun

mansion (plural mansions)
* A large luxurious house or building, usually built for the wealthy.
* (UK) A luxurious flat (apartment).
* (Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building.
* (obsolete) A house provided for a clergyman; a manse.
* (obsolete) A stopping-place during a journey; a stage.
** 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192:According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.
* (historical) An astrological house; a station of the moon.
* (Chinese astronomy) One of twenty-eight sections of the sky.
* (chiefly in the plural) An individual habitation or apartment within a large house or group of buildings. (Now chiefly in allusion to John 14:2.)
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John XIV:2:In my Father's house are many mansions [translating μοναὶ (monaì)]: if it were not so, I would have told you.
** 1667, John Denham, On Mr Abraham Cowley, his Death, and Burial amongst the Ancient Poets:These poets near our princes sleep, / And in one grave their mansion keep.
** 2003, The Economist, (subtitle), 18 Dec 2003:
    The many mansions in one east London house of God.
* Any of the branches of the Rastafari movement.

#### Derived terms

* executive mansion
* lunar mansion
* mansional
* mansionette
* mansionless
* mansionlike
* mansionry
* McMansion
* tract mansion

#### Related terms

* maison
* maisonette
* manor
* manse
* mansionette
* mansion house
* mansion place
* mansionry
* mansion stage
* menage
* menial

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: マンション (manshon)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Manions, Minoans, amnions, onanism

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mansiō. Doublet of maison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑ̃.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mansion f (plural mansions)
* (astronomy) mansion

### Further reading

* “mansion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Noun

mansion
* Alternative form of mansioun
# σταφύλι
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek σταφύλιον (staphúlion), from Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ) +‎ -ιον (-ion).

### Noun

σταφύλι • (stafýli) n (plural σταφύλια)
* grape (fruit)
    Synonym: ρώγα f (róga)

#### Coordinate terms

* αετονύχι n (aetonýchi) (grape variety)
* αμπέλι n (ampéli, “vineyard, grapevine”)
* άμπελος f (ámpelos, “vine”)
* τσαμπί f (tsampí, “bunch”)

#### Related terms

* αποστάφυλα n pl (apostáfyla, “gleanings”)
* σταφυλή f (stafylí, “uvula”)

#### Further reading

* σταφύλι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# patolą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtɔ.lɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔw̃
* Syllabification: pa‧to‧lą

### Noun

patolą
* instrumental singular of patola
# Agapornis fischeri
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Agapornis fischeri m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – Fischer's lovebird.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# spiritist
## English
### Etymology

From spirit +‎ -ist.

### Noun

spiritist (plural spiritists)
* Spiritualist.
** 1988 February 7, Ines Rieder, “Gay Murders in Brazil”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 29, page 1:People [with AIDS] who can afford it go to expensive private clinics. Those with little financial resources consult with bruxos, umbandists, spiritists, or they die at home.
* Alternative form of Spiritist.

### References

* “spiritist”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French spiritiste.

### Noun

spiritist m (plural spiritiști)
* spiritist
# ܦܪܥܘܢ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Via alternative Koine Greek Φαραών (Pharaṓn) from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōʰ), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”),
from pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“big”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛrʕuːn]

### Noun

ܦܪܥܘܢ • (perʿūn) m
* pharaoh

### Proper noun

ܦܪܥܘܢ • (perʿūn) m
* Pharaoh

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)
** Hijazi Arabic: فرعون (firʕōn)
** Maltese: fergħun
** → Bashkir: фирғәүен (firğəwen)
** → Bengali: ফেরাউন (pheraun)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: फ़िरौन (firaun)
    Urdu: فرعون (firaun)
** → Malay: firaun
** → Ottoman Turkish: فرعون (firʼavun)
*** Turkish: firavun
** → Persian: فرعون (fer'own)
** → Swahili: firauni
** → Tajik: фиръавн (firʾavn)
** → Uzbek: firʼavn

### References

* “prˁwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 417a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 463b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1248a
# obznajminy
## Polish
### Etymology

From obznajmić +‎ -iny.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɔb.znajˈmi.nɘ/

### Noun

obznajminy nvir pl
* (Lasovia) Synonym of oświadczyny

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “obznajminy”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 263
# alfaça
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْخَسّ (al-ḵass).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈfat͡sa/
* Rhymes: -at͡sa
* Hyphenation: al‧fa‧ça

### Noun

alfaça f (plural alfaças)
* (Portugal) lettuce
** 1414, “Da uiꝛgem q̃ moꝛdeo aalfaça [Of the virgin that bit the lettuce]” (chapter XI), in Estêvão Anes Lourido, transl., [dialogo de ſam Gꝛ$^e$goꝛio], book I, translation of Dialogi by Pope Gregory I, unnumbered page:Contou ainda ſam Gregoꝛẏo q̃ huũ dia hũa ſrgent de deꝯ q̃ uȷuẏa no mͦ. daq̃las virgẽẽs. de ſuſo dto q̃ el auẏ ade ueer entrou na oꝛta deſſe mͦ. ⁊ uẏu hũa alfaça muẏ fremoſa ⁊ cobiȷçou a.Saint Gregory further said that, one day, a God's servant that lived in the monastery, one of those above-said virgins that he should see, entered the vegetable garden and saw a beautiful lettuce, which she coveted.

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: alface

### References

* Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (2020–2025) “alface”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
# domicile
## English
### Alternative forms

* domicil (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English domicelle, domicylie, from Middle French domicile and directly from Latin domicilium.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/, /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/
* Hyphenation: do‧mi‧cile

### Noun

domicile (plural domiciles)
* (formal) A home or residence.
    The call to jury duty was sent to my legal domicile; too bad I was on vacation at the time.
* (law) A residence at a particular place accompanied with an intention to remain there for an unlimited time; a residence accepted as a final abode.
** 1838, Reports of Cases Decided in the Supreme Courts of Scotland:the status of marriage has been indelibly fixed by the English celebration; and by this decision, her domicile, as a married woman, has been held to be that of her husband
* (astrology) The zodiac sign over which a planet (a term which in astrology includes the Sun and Moon) is considered to have especially strong influence; the planet is called the sign's ruling planet or sign ruler.

#### Derived terms

* domicide
* domiciled
* domiciliary
* extradomicile
* intradomicile
* nondomicile
* peridomicile

#### Translations
### Verb

domicile (third-person singular simple present domiciles, present participle domiciling, simple past and past participle domiciled)
* To have a domicile in a particular place.
    The answer depends on which state he was domiciled in at his death.

#### Derived terms

* dedomicile
* domicilable
* domicilement
* redomicile

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin domicilium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.mi.sil/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

domicile m (plural domiciles)
* domicile

#### Derived terms

* élire domicile
* sans domicile fixe

#### Related terms

* domiciliaire

### Further reading

* “domicile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Tibao
## English
### Proper noun

Tibao
* A barangay of M'lang, Cotabato, Philippines.
# litografią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.tɔˈɡra.fjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -afjɔw̃
* Syllabification: li‧to‧gra‧fią

### Noun

litografią
* instrumental singular of litografia
# Agapornis roseicollis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Agapornis roseicollis m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – the rosy-faced lovebird.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Agapornis roseicollis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Agapornis roseicollis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Agapornis roseicollis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ยืด
## Thai
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɲɯːtᴰ (“to stretch”).
Cognate with Lao ຍືດ (nyư̄t), ຢືດ (yư̄t), Lü ᦊᦹᧆᧈ (ẏued¹), Shan ယိုတ်ႈ (yūet), Tai Nüa ᥕᥪᥖ (yuet), Zuojiang Zhuang ywet.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ยืด y ụ̄ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yʉ̂ʉt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yuet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jɯːt̚˥˩/ |

### Verb

ยืด • (yʉ̂ʉt) (abstract noun การยืด)
* to stretch; to expand.
* to extend; to lengthen.

### Adjective

ยืด • (yʉ̂ʉt) (abstract noun ความยืด)
* elastic; flexible.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 355
# ܦܪܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic فَرَس (faras) and Hebrew פָּרָשׁ (pārāš).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [parrɑʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [parrɑʃe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܦܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܫܐ)
* horseman
* (military, in the plural) cavalry

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܦ ܪ ܫ related to separating. Compare Akkadian 𒁇 (/⁠paruššu⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p(ə)rɑʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [p(ə)rɑʃe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܦܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܫܐ)
* difference, separation
* selection
* oxgoad

##### Inflection
### References

* “prš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 292b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 466a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1254b
# Grobiņā
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Grobiņā
* locative singular of Grobiņa
# blazing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪzɪŋ

### Verb

blazing
* present participle and gerund of blaze

### Adjective

blazing (not comparable)
* (informal) Very fast.
* (slang, of a person) Sexually attractive.
    The actress, with her perfectly-curved body, was simply blazing in her new movie!
* Of tremendous intensity, heat (thermal energy) or fervor; white-hot.
** 1859, Punch, Or, The London Charivari, Volumes 36-37‎, Published for the Proprietors, at the Office, 13, page 236:Blazing scarlet is the best; rifle-green the next best.
* (informal) Exceedingly angry.
    The divorced couple had a blazing row.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 31, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 142:Ahab seemed a pyramid, and I, like a blazing fool, kept kicking at it.

#### Derived terms

* blazingly
* blazingstar
* unblazing

#### See also

* trailblazing

### Noun

blazing (plural blazings)
* The act of something that blazes or burns.
    the blazings of many fires Being a fat alpha indeed. (AKA) leader of the pack, or on top
# feather boa
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfɛðə(ɹ) ˈbəʊə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

feather boa (plural feather boas)
* A decorative scarf made of feathers, either real or synthetic.
** 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. […] Frills, ruffles, flounces, lace, complicated seams and gores: not only did they sweep the ground and have to be held up in one hand elegantly as you walked along, but they had little capes or coats or feather boas.
* A lessoniaceous kelp of species Egregia menziesii, found in intertidal water along the western coastline of North America.
    Synonym: feather boa kelp
# salukoy
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* salocoy — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈlukoj/ [sɐˈluː.xoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ukoj
* Syllabification: sa‧lu‧koy

### Noun

salukoy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜓᜃᜓᜌ᜔) (obsolete)
* epoch; season; peak time of something
    Synonyms: panahon, sagsag, kasagsagan, kamasahan, (obsolete) masa

#### Derived terms

* kasalukuyan
* magkasalukuyan
* pangkasalukuyan

#### See also

* apoheo
* dalas
* lakas
* sasal
* tag-

### References

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 532: “Rigor) Salocoy (pp) M. en el trato”
# Agapornis taranta
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Agapornis taranta m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – the black-winged lovebird, of Ethiopia.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ตั้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *taŋꟲ (“to erect”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦ, Lao ຕັ້ງ (tang), Lü ᦎᧂᧉ (ṫang²), Shan တင်ႈ (tāng), Ahom 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ), Zhuang daengj.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ตั้ง t ạ ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtâng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /taŋ˥˩/ |

### Verb

ตั้ง • (dtâng) (abstract noun การตั้ง)
* to set up, to erect; to create, to establish; to form, to constitute.
    ตั้งชื่อ
       dtâng chʉ̂ʉ
       to create a name
    ตั้งวง
       dtâng wong
       to form a band (of persons); to form a gathering (of persons)
    ตั้งกฎหมาย
       dtâng gòt-mǎai
       to establish a law
    ตั้งขบวน
       dtâng kà-buuan
       to set up a procession; to form a procession
    ตั้งแถว
       dtâng tɛ̌o
       to line up (literally) to set up a line (of persons); to form a line (of persons)
* to set (in a certain position or condition):
** to locate; to situate.
** to put; to place.
** to nominate; to appoint; to invest (with a position, authority, etc); to install (in an office).
** to install: to place in position or connect for service or use.
** to adjust (a mechanism).
    ตั้งนาฬิกาปลุก
       dtâng naa-lí-gaa-bplùk
       to set an alarm clock
** to keep, maintain, or conduct (oneself in a certain condition or state).
* to stand; to erect; to set or be in an upright or vertical position or direction.
* to specify; to determine; to fix.
    ตั้งราคา
       dtâng raa-kaa
       to set a price
* to heap up; to pile up; to put or place (something over, above, or on top of another).
* to commence; to start.
    ตั้งครรภ์
       dtâng kan
       to start pregnancy; the pregnancy starts; to start being pregnant
    ตั้งกระทู้
       dtâng grà-túu
       to start a thread (as on a webboard)

#### Derived terms

* ก่อตั้ง (gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng)
* ขาตั้ง
* ข้าวตอกตั้ง
* คำตั้ง
* จัดตั้ง
* ตราตั้ง
* ตั้งเข็ม
* ตั้งเข่า
* ตั้งไข่ (dtâng-kài)
* ตั้งค่า
* ตั้งเค้า
* ตั้งแง่
* ตั้งใจ (dtâng-jai)
* ตั้งฉาก
* ตั้งชัน
* ตั้งต้น
* ตั้งตรง
* ตั้งตัว (dtâng-dtuua)
* ตั้งตาคอย
* ตั้งตารอ
* ตั้งแต่ (dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ)
* ตั้งแต่ง
* ตั้งโต๊ะ (dtâng-dtó)
* ตั้งท้อง
* ตั้งท่า
* ตั้งธง
* ตั้งธาตุ
* ตั้งเนื้อตั้งตัว
* ตั้งเป้า
* ตั้งมั่น
* ตั้งรกราก
* ตั้งรับ
* ตั้งลำ
* ตั้งสติ
* ตั้งหน้าตั้งตา
* ตั้งหลัก
* ตั้งหลักแหล่ง
* ตั้งอกตั้งใจ
* ตัวตั้ง
* ตัวตั้งตัวตี
* ตาตั้ง
* ติดตั้ง
* แต่งตั้ง (dtɛ̀ng-dtâng)
* ที่ตั้ง
* แนวตั้ง (nɛɛo-dtâng)
* เลือกตั้ง (lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng)
* หน้าตั้ง
* อกตั้ง

### Adverb

ตั้ง • (dtâng)
* as much as, as many as, so far as; up to; almost.

### Classifier

ตั้ง • (dtâng)
* Classifier for things piled up or placed over, above, or on one another.

### Noun

ตั้ง • (dtâng)
* occasion; round; time.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 355
# ܦܬܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܬ ܠ related to twisting.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p(ə)θɑlɑ]

### Noun

ܦܬܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* twisting, spinning
* contortion
* complication

#### Inflection
### References

* “ptl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 471b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1268b
# Achanalt
## English
### Proper noun

Achanalt
* A location with a railway station near Loch Achanalt in Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NH2661).