# European
## English
### Alternative forms

* Europaean, Europæan (both archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Européen, via Latin europaeus, ultimately from Ancient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos, “European”). By surface analysis, Europe +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/, /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/
* (US) IPA: /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/, /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

European (comparative more European, superlative most European)
* Related to Europe or the European Union.
** 2001 December 2, Giles Milton, “'The Riddle and the Knight'”, in The New York Times‎:By the time this mysterious knight died in the 1360s, his book was available in every European language, including Dutch, Gaelic, Czech, Catalan, and Walloon.
* Of white ethnicity.
    Stamps like this were common on furniture made in Australia in the first half of last century, when there were a number of Chinese furniture makers in Australia who were seen as competition to 'European Australian' makers.
** 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 233:From a domestic point of view the advent of the Chinese was a decided blessing, for, instead of the European ladies of the settlement having to do all their own work, they were able to employ a proper staff of Chinese boys.
* (finance, of an option, not comparable) That can be exercised only at the expiry date.
** 2009, John C. Hull, Options, Futures, and other Derivatives (Seventh Edition), Pearson Education, page 182:
    All of these trade on the Chicago Board Options Exchange. Most of the contracts are European. An exception is the OEX contract on the S&P 100, which is American.
** 2010, Johnathan Mun, Modeling Risk + DVD: Applying Monte Carlo Risk Simulation, Strategic Real Options, Stochastic Forecasting, and Portfolio Optimization (Second Edition), John Wiley & Sons:Based on the analyses throughout the case study, it is recommended that the use of a model that assumes an ESO is European style when, in fact, the option is American style with the other exotic variables should not be permitted, as this substantially overstates compensation expenses.
** 2012, Hugo D. Junghenn, Option Valuation: A First Course in Financial Mathematics, CRC Press, page 53:Nevertheless, as we shall see, some properties of American options may be readily deduced from those of their European counterparts.

#### Hypernyms

* (nationality or ethnicity): Eurasian

#### Coordinate terms

* (timing of option exercise): American, Bermudan, Canary, Verde

#### Derived terms

* anti-European
* common European adder
* East European, Eastern European
* European anchovy
* European black pine
* European blueberry
* European bullhead
* European Central Bank
* European Commission
* European Commissioner
* European cranberrybush
* European dark bee
* European debt crisis
* European early modern human
* European Engineer
* European English
* Europeaner
* European flounder
* European foulbrood
* European green woodpecker
* European hare
* European hornbeam
* Europeanism
* Europeanist
* Europeanistic
* European jaguar
* European laundry
* Europeanly
* European lynx
* European mole cricket
* European nettle tree
* European option
* European Parliament
* European peacock
* European perch
* European radish
* European redbud
* European robin
* European sprat
* European sting winkle
* European studies
* European swamp thistle
* European Union
* European water vole
* European white elm
* Europoor
* Indo-European
* inter-European
* intra-European
* Middle European
* non-European
* pan-European
* pro-European
* Proto-Indo-European
* smaller European elm bark beetle
* trans-European
* West European, Western European

#### Translations
### Noun

European (plural Europeans)
* A person living or originating from Europe.
** 2001 April, A. Roger Ekirch, “Sleep We Have Lost: Pre-Industrial Slumber in the British Isles”, in The American Historical Review, volume 106, number 2, American Historical Association, page 364:Until the close of the early modern era, Western Europeans on most evenings experienced two major intervals of sleep bridged by up to an hour or more of quiet wakefulness. […] The initial interval of slumber was usually referred to as “first sleep,” or, less often, “first nap” or “dead sleep.”
* A person who resides within the European Union.

#### Translations
### References

* “European”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* European in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “European”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.