# junk
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /d͡ʒʌŋk/
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /d͡ʒɐŋk/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌŋk
* Homophone: junque

### Etymology 1

From earlier meaning "old refuse from boats and ships", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”); however, the Oxford English Dictionary finds "no evidence of connexion".

#### Noun

junk (usually uncountable, plural junks)
* Miscellaneous items of little value, especially discarded or unwanted items.
    Synonyms: clutter; see also Thesaurus:trash
    This shed is full of junk – will you help me sort it out?
    She needs to find a better place to keep her junk [= belongings].
** 1977, George Lucas, Star Wars: A New Hope, spoken by Luke Skywalker:What a piece of junk!
** 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.
* (attributive) Material or resources of poor quality or low value, especially resources that lack commercial value.
    junk food
    junk fish; junk trees
* Nonsense; gibberish.
    The student put down junk for answers just to finish his homework more quickly.
* (slang) Any narcotic drug, especially heroin.
** 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:The poor fellow took so much junk into his system he could only weather the greater proportion of his day in that chair with the lamp burning at noon, but in the morning he was magnificent.
** 1966 [1961], William S. Burroughs, The Soft Machine (The Nova Trilogy), New York: Grove Press, page 7:Trace a line of goose pimples up the thin young arm. Slide the needle in and push the bulb watching the junk hit him all over. Move right in with the shit and suck junk through all the hungry young cells.
** 1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 21:Ah love nothing (except junk), ah hate nothing (except forces that prevent me getting any) and ah fear nothing (except not scoring).
* (slang) The genitalia, especially of a male.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:penis
** 2009, “Tik Tok”, performed by Kesha:I'm talking about everybody getting crunk, crunk / Boys tryin' to touch my junk, junk / Gonna smack him if he getting too drunk, drunk
** 2019 April 18, Genny Glassman, “Parent Torn After Discovering 5-Year-Old Neighbor 'Flashed' Kids & Told Them to Keep It a Secret”, in CafeMom‎:But what to do about a kid who flashes his privates at your child? And worse, how do you make sure your kid does not reciprocate? That's exactly the dilemma one mom faced when she learned that her 5-year-old neighbor had flashed his "junk" at her two sons and then made them swear not to tell.
** 2023, “Neo Punk”, in Every Loser, performed by Iggy Pop:Got a spot on the voice, I'm a neo punk / Old ladies cum when I flash my junk
* (nautical) Salt beef.
** c. 1851-1852, James Russell Lowell, Leaves from My Journal in Italy and Elsewhere:
    My physician has ordered me three pounds of minced salt-junk at every meal .
* Pieces of old cable or cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships.
* (dated, countable) A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk.
** 1846-1848, James Russell Lowell, The Biglow Papers:Dear Uncle Sam pervides fer his, An' gives a good-sized junk to all
** 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:Then he lay quiet for a little, and then, pulling out a stick of tobacco, begged me to cut him a quid. “Cut me a junk o’ that,” says he, “for I haven’t no knife and hardly strength enough, so be as I had. […] ”

##### Derived terms

* hunk of junk
* Jesus junk
* junkaholic
* junkball
* junk bond
* junk bottle
* junk conference
* junk DNA
* junk drawer
* junk email
* junker
* junk fee
* junk food
* junk food news
* junk gun
* junk head
* junkhead
* junkheap
* junk-hook
* junkie, junky
* junk in one's trunk
* junk in the trunk
* junk job
* junkless
* junklike
* junk mail
* junk mailer
* junkman
* junk news
* junkpile
* junk rig
* junk ring
* junkroom
* junk science
* junk shop
* junkshop
* junk shot
* junk sick, junk-sick
* junk sickness
* junk sport
* junk time
* junk title
* junk vat
* junk wad
* junkware
* junkyard
* piece of junk
* salt junk
* space junk

##### Translations
#### Verb

junk (third-person singular simple present junks, present participle junking, simple past and past participle junked)
* (transitive, informal) To throw away.
* (transitive, informal) To find something for very little money (meaning derived from the term junkshop)
    (On Facebook, a record collector wrote:) "The newest addition to my Annette Hanshaw collection, I junked this beautiful flawless E-copy within walking distance from my house."

##### Synonyms

* (throw away): bin, chuck, chuck away, chuck out, discard, dispose of, ditch, dump, scrap, throw away, throw out, toss, trash
* See also Thesaurus:junk

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Portuguese junco or Dutch jonk (or reinforced), from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong (جوڠ), from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).

#### Noun

junk (plural junks)
* (nautical) A Chinese sailing vessel.

##### Derived terms

* High Junk
* Junk Bay
* junk party

##### Translations
### Further reading

* “junk, n.$^3$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2024.

## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.

### Adjective

junk
* (Sappada) young

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* djung, jung

### Etymology

From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.

### Adjective

junk
* (Tredici Comuni) young

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Middle English
### Noun

junk
* Alternative form of jonk

## North Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʊŋk]

### Etymology 1

From Old Frisian diunk, from Proto-Germanic *dinkwaz, variant of *dankwaz (“dark”). Compare with German dunkel.

#### Adjective

junk
* (Sylt) dark

##### Alternative forms

* jonk (Föhr-Amrum)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *inkw.

#### Pronoun

junk
* (Sylt, dated) Object case of at: you two, both of yourselves

#### Determiner

junk (invariable)
* (Sylt, dated) your, of you two (second-person dual possessive determiner)

#### Pronoun

junk (plural junken)
* (Sylt, dated) yours, that of you two (second-person dual possessive pronoun)

#### See also

* The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
* Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
* The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
* Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German and Old Saxon jung.

### Adjective

junk (comparative jinja)
* young