OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -verse
## English
### Etymology

Extracted from universe.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /vəːs/
* (US) IPA: /vɚs/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s

### Suffix

-verse
* Forming compound nouns denoting the whole range or totality of what is indicated by the first element. [from 20th c.]
** 2006, Matthew MacDonald, Creating Web Sites: the Missing Manual:Quite simply, a feed reader lets you stay up to date with all your friends in the blogiverse, without forcing you to surf back to every blog 94 times a day to check if anything's new.
** 2010, Yahya Kamalipour, Media, Power, and Politics in the Digital Age:The “Twitterverse” was alive with eyewitness accounts, but CNN was silent about the disputed election and those coming out to support the Iranian presidential challenger Mir Hossein Mousavi.
* Forming compounds nouns denoting the fictional world of a given character, television series etc. [from 20th c.]
** 2008, Lynnette Porter, David Lavery, Hillary Robson, Finding Battlestar Galactica, page 150:Women's lib in the BSGverse.
** 2009, David Greven, Gender and Sexuality in Star Trek, page 216:This is Uhura's – and Uhura's fans' – big moment, the moment in which she blazingly comes alive as a member of the Trekverse.

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* reves, serve, sever, veers
# verše
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛrʃɛ]

### Noun

verše
* inflection of verš:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# gōgir
## Ashkun
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گوگرد (gôgerd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoːˈɡiɾ/

### Noun

gōgir (Sanu)
* sulfur
# 烏克蘭
## Chinese
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from English Ukraine, or Russian Украина (Ukraina); attested as early as 1903.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wūkèlán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^1$ hak$^1$ laan$^4$ / wu$^1$ haak$^1$ laan$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Vû-khiet-làn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): vu$^1$ kêd$^5$ lan$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): O͘-khek-lan / O͘-khiak-lân / O͘-khek-lân
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$u-kheq-le
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wūkèlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wukèlán
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^1$-kʻo$^4$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: Wū-kè-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ukehlan
*** Palladius: Укэлань (Ukɛlanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^1$ hak$^1$ laan$^4$ / wu$^1$ haak$^1$ laan$^4$
*** Yale: wū hāk làahn / wū hāak làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^1$ hak$^7$ laan$^4$ / wu$^1$ haak$^7$ laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^1$ heg$^1$ lan$^4$ / wu$^1$ hag$^1$ lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːn²¹/, /wuː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ laːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Vû-khiet-làn
*** Hakka Romanization System: vu$^ˊ$ kied$^ˋ$ lan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vu$^1$ kiad$^5$ lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vu²⁴ kʰi̯et̚² lan¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vu$^1$ kêd$^5$ lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɛt̚¹ lan¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O͘-khek-lan
*** Tâi-lô: Oo-khik-lan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'qeklafn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O͘-khiak-lân
*** Tâi-lô: Oo-khiak-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'qiaklaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O͘-khek-lân
*** Tâi-lô: Oo-khik-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'qeklaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$u-kheq-le
*** MiniDict: u$^平$ kheh le
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$u-kheq-le
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /u⁵⁵ kʰəʔ³³ le²¹/

### Proper noun

烏克蘭
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

#### Synonyms

* 烏／乌 (Wū) (abbreviation)
* 宇克蘭／宇克兰 (dated)
* 優克蘭／优克兰 (dated)
* 育加来涅 (dated)

#### Derived terms

* 烏克蘭人 / 乌克兰人 (Wūkèlánrén)
* 烏克蘭族 / 乌克兰族 (Wūkèlánzú)
* 烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國 / 乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国 (Wūkèlán Sūwéi'āi Shèhuì Zhǔyì Gònghéguó)
* 烏克蘭語 / 乌克兰语 (Wūkèlányǔ)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan (烏克蘭)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 烏 | 克 | 蘭 |

### Proper noun

烏克蘭
* chữ Hán form of Ô Khắc Lan (“(obsolete) Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)”).
# Uy Kiên
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔwi˧˧ kiən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔwɪj˧˧ kiəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [(ʔ)wɪj˧˧ kiəŋ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Uy Kiên
* (dated) Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

#### Synonyms

* (Ukraine): U-crai-na, Ô Khắc Lan (obsolete)

### References

* Nguyễn Hiến Lê, Thiên Giang (2006) Lịch Sử Thế Giới (in Vietnamese), volume 4, Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa Thông tin, page 243
# yapo
## Cypriot Arabic
### Noun

yapó m
* O my father! (vocative)
    yapó ana pri tarúx tatcallem slavát ― Dad! I want to get an education

#### Related terms

* yapát

### References

* Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 136

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝapo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝa.po]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝapo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝa.po]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃapo/ [ˈʃa.po]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒapo/ [ˈʒa.po]
* Rhymes: -apo
* Syllabification: ya‧po

### Verb

yapo
* first-person singular present indicative of yapar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From guwapo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈjapo/ [ˈjaː.po]
* Rhymes: -apo
* Syllabification: ya‧po

### Adjective

yapo (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜉᜓ) (slang)
* handsome
    Synonyms: guwapo, pogi, (slang) guwaping, (gay slang) yantaw

### Further reading

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 160

### Anagrams

* ayop, apyo, payo, apoy
# Grab
## English
### Etymology

From grab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹæb/

### Proper noun

Grab
* A Singaporean company which provides taxi rides and food deliveries, and provides a system of electronic payments.
* The electronic mobile app of the same name that provides these services.

### Noun

Grab (plural Grabs)
* (Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, informal) A taxi ride booked through the Grab app.
    I will take a Grab back home. ("I will book a taxi ride from Grab to return home.")

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Related to graben (“to dig”).
Compare Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, English grave, Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, Serbo-Croatian grȍb (“grave”) and grȏblje (“graveyard, cemetery”), Czech hrob (“grave”), Slovak hrob (“grave”), Polish grób.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁaːp/ (standard)
* IPA: /ɡʁap/ (variant in Low German areas; but inflected forms always with a long vowel)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːp, -ap

### Noun

Grab n (strong, genitive Grabes or Grabs, plural Gräber, diminutive Gräbchen n or Gräblein n)
* grave
** 1844, Heinrich Heine, “Tragödie III”, in Neue Gedichte:Auf ihrem Grab da steht eine Linde, / drin pfeifen die Vögel und Abendwinde, / und drunter sitzt, auf dem grünen Platz, / der Müllersknecht mit seinem Schatz.Upon your grave there stands a linden wherein whistle the fowls and evening-wind, and thereunder sits upon the green square the miller's servant with his care.
* tomb

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* wie ein Grab schweigen

#### Related terms

* Grabbeigabe, Grabeskirche, Grabesstille, Grabesritter, Grabhügel, Grabkammer, Grabmal, Grabrede, Grabstätte, Grabstein, Grabtuch
* Einzelgrab, Ehrengrab, Fürstengrab, Königsgrab, Hügelgrab, Massengrab, Seemannsgrab, Soldatengrab, Urnengrab

### Further reading

* “Grab” in Duden online
* “Grab” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Grab”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

## Polish
### Etymology

From grab (“hornbeam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrap/
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: Grab
* Homophones: grab, grap

### Proper noun

Grab m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Grab f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# post-traumatic embitterment disorders
## English
### Noun

post-traumatic embitterment disorders
* plural of post-traumatic embitterment disorder
# HK
## Translingual
### Symbol

HK
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Hong Kong.
    Synonym: HKG (alpha-3)

### Anagrams

* KH

## English
### Proper noun

HK
* Initialism of Hong Kong.
    Coordinate terms: Kln, NT (when referring to Hong Kong Island)
** 2023 June 9, “Burglars grab HK$800,000 in valuables from detached house in Pok Fu Lam”, in The Standard‎, archived from the original on 21 August 2023, Local‎:An investigation is underway after some HK$800,000 in valuables was stolen from a detached house in Pok Fu Lam.
* Initialism of Heckler and Koch.

#### Derived terms

* HKer
* HK-pop

### Anagrams

* k͟h, KH

## Czech
### Noun

HK
* HC (“hockey club”) Abbreviation of hokejový klub (hockey club).

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Vietnamese
### Proper noun

HK
* Initialism of Hoa Kỳ (United States)
* Initialism of Hồng Kông (Hong Kong)

#### See also

* Mỹ
# bulu jarum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

bulu +‎ jarum (“needle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌbulu ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˌbu.lu ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]
* Rhymes: -arum
* Syllabification: bu‧lu ja‧rum

### Noun

bulu jarum (plural bulu-bulu jarum)
* pinfeather

### Further reading

* “bulu jarum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 扶桑國
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúsāngguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄙㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúsāngguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄙㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúsangguó
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-sang$^1$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Fú-sāng-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwusanggwo
*** Palladius: Фусанго (Fusango)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

扶桑國
* (Chinese mythology) Fusang, legendary land to the East commonly assumed to be Japan
# 𦹗

| 𦹗 | U+26E57, &#159319; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-26E57 |
| ← 𦹖 [U+26E56] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𦹘 → [U+26E58] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𦹗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 13 strokes, composition ⿱艹⿰⿻㇯𝄢冫丁頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1056, character 12
* Unihan data for U+26E57

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𦹗 – see 蘋 (“apple; Chinese chestnut; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蘋).
# Ba Tàu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

ba (“three”) +‎ tàu (“ship”). Many Chinese refugees came to Vietnam in boats during the Qing Dynasty and were known for transporting goods by boat. One possible etymology for ba (“three”) is that the Nguyen lords permitted the refugees to settle in three communities, in Cù Lao Phố (present-day Đồng Nai), the Cholon district of Saigon, and Hà Tiên.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧ taw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧ taw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˧ ta(ː)w˨˩]

### Adjective

Ba Tàu
* (derogatory, sometimes ethnic slur) Of or pertaining to ethnic Chinese people in Vietnam.
* (derogatory, sometimes ethnic slur) Chinese

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to ethnic Chinese people in Vietnam): Tàu Chợ Lớn, Hoa, Hán
* (Chinese): Tàu, Hoa, Hán, Trung

#### Derived terms

* Tàu
* Tàu Chợ Lớn
# 조국
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 祖國, from 祖 (“ancestor, forefather”) + 國 (“nation, country”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [조국]

### Noun

조국 • (joguk) (hanja 祖國)
* motherland; homeland
# comhartha tráchta
## Irish
### Noun

comhartha tráchta m (genitive singular comhartha thráchta, nominative plural comharthaí tráchta)
* traffic sign

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trácht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “comhartha tráchta”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# Хятад
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad) | Хятад (Xjatad) |

### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Chinese; China”, plural), from Middle Mongol ᠺᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Kitad, “the Khitans”, plural), ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún).
Compare also Buryat Хитад (Xitad), Kalmyk Китд (Kitd); Tuvan Кыдат (Kıdat), Khakas Хыдат (Xıdat); Southern Altai Кыдат (Kïdat); Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay); Old East Slavic Китай (Kitaj), Russian Кита́й (Kitáj); English Cathay; Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý; Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲɐ.ʰtɜ̆t]
* Hyphenation: Хя‧тад

### Proper noun

Хятад • (Xjatad)
* China (a region and country in East Asia)
    Synonym: (China) Дундад улс (Dundad uls)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# ܙܘܙܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic זוּזָא (zūzā, “coin, money; drachma”), from Akkadian 𒍪𒊻 (/⁠zūzu⁠/, “half, half measure; half shekel”); compare Hebrew זוּז (zuz, “one quarter of a shekel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zuːzaː] (singular)
    IPA: [zuːzeː] (plural)

### Noun

ܙܘܼܙܵܐ • (zūzā) m (plural ܙ̈ܘܼܙܹܐ (zūzē))
* zuz (ancient Mesopotamian coin, equal to one half of a shekel)
* (in the plural) coins, money
** Luke 15:8:
    ܝܲܢ ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ ܙ̈ܘܼܙܹܐ ܘܡܛܲܠܩܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ، ܠܹܐ ܡܲܠܗܒ݂ܵܐ ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ ܘܟܵܢܫܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܘܡܛܲܥܝܵܐ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ ܒܚܦܝܼܛܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܕܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܚܵܐ ܠܹܗ؟yan aydā baḵtā d-hāwī lāh ˁisrā zūzē w-mṭalqā ḥa minhōn, lē malhḇā šrāḡā w-kānšā baytā w-mṭaˁyā bāṯrēh bḥpīṭūṯā hal d-mačḥā lēh?Either what woman having ten silver coins, if she loses one, does not light a lamp, sweep the house, and search carefully until she finds it?
** 1 Timothy 6:10:
    ܡܸܛܠ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܕܙ̈ܘܼܙܹܐ ܥܸܩܪܵܐ ܕܟܠܗܹܝܢ ܒܝܼ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܗ̇ܘ ܕܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܕܡܫܘܼܗܘܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܛܥܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܡܘܼܥܒܪܵܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ ܒܓ̰ܘܼܢܓ̰ܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܣܲܓܝܼ̈ܐܹܐ.miṭṭul ḥubbā d-zūzē ˁiqrā d-klhēn bīšāṯā ìlēh, awa d-ḥakmā d-mšūhwit lhōn ilūh ṭˁē lhōn min haymānūṯā w-muˁbrā lhōn nafšhōn b-jūnjārē sagīˀē.For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
* dram (weight)
* dipper, ladle

#### Synonyms

* (coin): ܡܲܛܒܥܵܐ (maṭbˁā)
* (money): ܟܸܣܦܵܐ (kispā)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܵܪ ܙ̈ܘܼܙܹܐ (mār zūzē)
* ܡܵܚܹܐ ܙ̈ܘܼܙܹܐ (māḥē zūzē)

#### See also

* ܦܘܼܠܣܵܐ (pulsā)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zuzɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [zuze] (plural)

### Etymology 1

From Aramaic זוּזָא (/⁠zūzā⁠/), from Akkadian 𒍪𒊻 (/⁠zūzu⁠/, “half, half measure; half shekel”). Compare Hebrew זוּז (zûz).

#### Noun

ܙܘܙܐ • (zūzā) m (plural ܙܘܙܐ (zūzē))
* coin
* (in the plural) money
* (numismatics) zuz, drachma, dirhem
* dram (weight)
* dipper, ladle

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ܙܘܙܐ • (zūzā) m (plural ܙܘܙܐ (zūzē))
* kind of onion

##### Inflection
### References

* “zwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 86a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 112b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 371a
# నాయకత్వం
## Telugu
### Noun

నాయకత్వం • (nāyakatvaṁ) ? (plural నాయకత్వాలు)
* leadership

#### Related terms

* నాయకుడు (nāyakuḍu, “leader”)
* నాయకురాలు (nāyakurālu)
# balią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ljɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -aljɔw̃
* Syllabification: ba‧lią

### Noun

balią
* instrumental singular of balia
# Yzeiri
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Yzeiri
* inflection of Yzeir:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# κούφοιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔː.pʰoi̯n/ → /ˈku.ɸyn/ → /ˈku.fin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kǔː.pʰoi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈku.pʰyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈku.ɸyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈku.fyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈku.fin/

### Adjective

κούφοιν • (koúphoin)
* masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of κοῦφος (koûphos)
# κούφαιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔː.pʰai̯n/ → /ˈku.ɸɛn/ → /ˈku.fen/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kǔː.pʰai̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈku.pʰɛn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈku.ɸɛn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈku.fen/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈku.fen/

### Adjective

κούφαιν • (koúphain)
* feminine genitive/dative dual of κοῦφος (koûphos)
# Granit
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Granit m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 19

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German granīt, from Italian granito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁaˈniːt/, /ɡʁaˈnɪt/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Granit m (strong, genitive Granites or Granits, plural Granite)
* (petrology) granite

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* auf Granit beißen
* granitartig
* Granitfels

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Granitt

### Further reading

* “Granit” in Duden online
* “Granit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Guximtar
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Guximtar m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 19
# jonar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἰώ (Iṓ), the name of Zeus' lover Io.

### Noun

jonar m (definite singular jonaren, indefinite plural jonarar, definite plural jonarane)
* (historical) an Ionian (member of the Ionians).

#### Usage notes

* The plural forms jonar (indefinite) and jonane (definite) were co-official prior to the spelling reform of 2012.

#### Related terms

* jonisk (“Ionic”)

### See also

* joner (Bokmål)

### References

* “jonar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Jonar
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Jonar m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 31
# carcer
## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkar.ker/, [ˈkärkɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkar.t͡ʃer/, [ˈkärt͡ʃer]

### Noun

carcer m (genitive carceris); third declension
* prison, jail
    Synonyms: tenebrae, (Mediaeval) carcellāria
* jailbird
* traps (barriers at start of a horse race)
* commencement, beginning
* starting gate
    Ad carceres a calce revocari.To be called back from the finish line to the starting gates.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* carcerālis
* carcerārius
* carcereus
* carcerō
* incarcerō

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: carcere
** Sicilian: càrzaru
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: càrcer, carçre
*** Catalan: càrcer
** Old French: chartre (see there for further descendants)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: cárcele, cárcel, alcárcel
** Old Galician-Portuguese: carcer, carcel
*** Galician: cárcere
*** Portuguese: cárcere
** Old Spanish: carcel
*** Spanish: cárcel
* Borrowings:
** ⇒ English: carcerate, incarcerate (learned)
** → German: Karzer (learned) (see there for further descendants)
** → Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (karkara)
** → Old Irish: carcar (see there for further descendants)
** → Proto-Brythonic: *karxar
*** Middle Breton: carchar
*** Cornish: carhar
*** Middle Welsh: carchar
**** Welsh: carchar
** → Proto-West Germanic: *karkārī (see there for further descendants)
** → Romanian: carceră

### References

* “carcer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “carcer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* carcer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to throw some one into prison: in carcerem conicere aliquem
* “carcer”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “carcer”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
* “carcer”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* carcel

### Etymology

From Latin carcer, carcerem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾ.t͡seɾ/

### Noun

carcer f (plural carcers)
* jail, prison
** a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 (facsimile):
    eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.
       Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.

#### Descendants

* Galician: cárcere
* Portuguese: cárcere
# Åsnes
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Åsnes
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark