OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܕܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic דְּמָא (dəmā), from Proto-Semitic *dam-; compare Arabic دَم (dam), Hebrew דָּם (dam) and Amharic ደም (däm).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɪmmaː]

#### Noun

ܕܸܡܵܐ • (dimmā) m
* blood
* (figuratively) strength, power
* (figuratively) blood as a container of character, self
    ܕܸܡܹܗ ܚܸܠܝܵܐdimmēh ḥilyāHe is handsome(literally, “His blood is sweet.”)
    ܕܸܡܹܗ ܝܲܩܘܼܪܵܐdimmēh yaqūrāHis character is serious(literally, “His blood is heavy.”)
    ܕܸܡܹܗ ܩܲܪܝܼܪܵܐdimmēh qarīrāHe is pitiless(literally, “His blood is cold.”)

##### Derived terms

* ܐܵܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ (āḡōḡā da-dmā, “blood vessel”)
* ܒܹܝܬ ܥܘܼܪܦܵܢܵܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ (bēt ˁurpānā da-dmā, “blood bank”)
* ܕ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ (dmayyā, “value”)
* ܕܲܡܕܸܡ (damdim, “to bleed”)
* ܕܸܡܵܐ ܢܸܫܵܝܵܐ (dimmā niššāyā, “menstruation”)
* ܕܸܡܵܢܵܐ (dimmānā, “bloody”)
* ܕܸܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (dimmānāyā)
* ܚܘܼܕܪܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ (ḥudrōnītā da-dmā, “blood cell”)
* ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ (sarṭānā da-dmā, “leukemia”)
* ܨܲܚܨܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ (ṣaḥṣāytā da-dmā, “blood test”)
* ܪܸܒ݂ܨܵܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ (riḇṣā da-dmā, “blood pressure”)

#### See also

* ܠܸܒܵܐ (libbā, “heart as a center of emotion”)
* ܥܲܝܢܵܐ (ˁaynā, “eye as a container of desire”)

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic דְּמָא (dəmā); cognate to Hebrew דָּמָה (damá).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [daːmeː]

#### Verb

ܕܵܡܹܐ • (dāmē)
* to resemble, to be similar (to share similar qualities with)
    ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܪܹܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܕܵܡܝܼ ܠܝܸܡܗܘܿܢ.kē āmrēn d-kē dāmī l-yimhōn.I say they resemble their mother?

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܕ|ܡ}}

##### Derived terms

* ܡܲܕܡܹܐ (madmē)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *dam-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d(ə)mɑ]

### Noun

ܕܡܐ • (dmā) m (plural ܕܡܐ)
* blood
* (figuratively) juice, sap
* (figuratively) life

#### Inflection
### References

* “dm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 66a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 93b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 307a–b
# ܕܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian دانه (dâne, literally “grain, berry”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɑːnɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [dɑːnɑː]
    Homophone: ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ (ˁiddānā, “time”)

#### Pronoun

ܕܵܢܵܐ • (dānā) (plural ܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (dānē))
* one, individual the first of two things as opposed to the other
    ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܕ݇ ܕܵܢܵܐ ܘܒܵܬ݂ܲܪܟܸܢ ܐܸܫܬܵܐ ܕܵܢܹ̈ܐšqīl lāh ḥa dānā w-bāṯarkin ištā dānēShe took one and then six of them
    ܚܲܕ݇ ܕܵܢܵܐ ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܒܒ݂ܵܥܘܼ؟ḥa dānā ˁāḏēr ilī, bḇāˁū?Would someone help me, please?

##### See also

* ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa)

### Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/⁠dannu⁠/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dan.nɑː]

#### Noun

ܕܲܢܵܐ • (dannā) m sg (plural ܕܲܢܹ̈ܐ (dannē) or ܕܲܢܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (dannāṯē))
* flat-bottomed jar, urn
    Synonym: ܠܓ݂ܝܼܢܵܐ (lḡīnā)
* branch, bough
    Synonym: ܦܲܥܘܵܐ (paˁwā)

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/⁠dannu⁠/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dannɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [danne], [dannɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܕܢܐ • (dannā) m (plural ܕܢܬܐ (dannāṯā) or ܕܢܐ (dannē))
* flat-bottomed jar, urn

##### Synonyms

* ܠܓܝܢܐ (ləḡīnā)

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: دَنّ (dann)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dannɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [danne] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܕܢܐ • (dannā) m (plural ܕܢܐ (dannē))
* branch, bough

##### Inflection
### References

* “dn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 67b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 95a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 311b–312a
# ܕܪܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ); Hebrew זְרוֹעַ (zərṓaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d(ə)rɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [d(ə)rɑʕe] (plural)

### Noun

ܕܪܥܐ • (dərāʿā) m (plural ܕܪܥܐ)
* (anatomy) arm, upper arm; elbow; shoulder
* forequarter
* cubit, ell
* sleeve
* armrest, side brace
* first guest

#### Usage notes

This word is masculine, despite the tendency in Semitic languages for body parts that come in pairs to be feminine.

#### Inflection
### References

* “drˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-12
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 71a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 98a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 324b
# vinagretoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

vinagretoj
* plural of vinagreto
# ܗܒܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Diminutive of ܗܒܒܐ (habbāḇā, “flower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [habb(ə)θɑ]

### Noun

ܗܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܗܒܐ)
* flower, blossom, bloom

#### Inflection
### References

* “hbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 72a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 99a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 328b
# ܗܟܝܠ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɑxe(j)l]

### Adverb

ܗܟܝܠ • (transliteration needed)
* now, thus far, to this point
* recently

### Conjunction

ܗܟܝܠ • (transliteration needed)
* (postpositively) so, then, thus, therefore
* for, on account of

### References

* “hkyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 77a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 103b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 342b
# ܗܝܟܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā), from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, “palace, temple”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (heikhál) and Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /⁠hêkal⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hajk(ə)laː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [hajɪkla]
* (Urmia) IPA: [het͡ʃə.laː]

### Noun

ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ • (hayklā) m sg (plural ܗܲܝܟܠܹ̈ܐ (hayklē))
* temple
* shrine, holy place
* (architecture) nave, church
* (anatomy) physique, frame
* (obsolete) palace
    Synonyms: ܒܝܼܪܬܵܐ (bīrtā), ܩܲܨܪܵܐ (qaṣrā), ܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (bēt malkā)

#### Derived terms

* ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼܬܵܐ (hayklūtā, “dwelling in a temple”)
* ܗܲܝܟܠܘܿܢܵܐ (hayklōnā, “small temple”)
* ܗܲܝܟܠܵܝܵܐ (hayklāyā, “belonging to a temple”)
* ܡܗܲܝܟܠܵܢܵܐ (mhayklānā, “one consecrated with a temple”)
* ܡܸܬܗܲܝܟܠܵܢܵܐ (mithayklānā, “one having been consecrated with a temple”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Probably from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, “palace, temple”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (hêḵāl), Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /⁠hêkal⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hajk(ə)lɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [hajk(ə)le] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܗܝܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܝܟܠܐ)
* palace
* temple
* church
* (architecture) nave
* shrine, holy place

#### Derived terms

* ܗܝܟܠܘܢܐ
* ܗܝܟܠܘܬܐ

#### Descendants

* → Sogdian: 𐼳𐼷𐼸𐽄𐼰 (hyklʾ /⁠heykala⁠/, “nave”)

### References

* “hykl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-12
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 76b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 103a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 340b–341a
# ܗܡܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew הָמוֹן (hāmôn).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɑˈmɑnː]

### Noun

ܗܵܡܵܢ • (hāmān) f
* death
* place of the dead, hell

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew הָמוֹן (hāmôn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɑˈmɑn]

### Noun

ܗܡܢ • (hāmān) f(uncountable)
* death
* place of the dead, hell

### References

* “hmn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-08-31
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 78a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 104b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 345b
# book-learned
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bok-lerned, boke-lornut, equivalent to book +‎ learned.

### Adjective

book-learned (not comparable)
* (often pejortative) Versed in books; having knowledge derived from books, as opposed to from practical knowledge.
** 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Third Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:Whate'er these book-learn'd block-heads say, Solon's the veriest fool in all the play.

#### Derived terms

* book-learnedness
* book-learning

### References

* “book-learned”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* brake noodle
# ܙܓܓܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Occupational noun derived from ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (zḡōḡīṯā, “glass”); compare Arabic زَجَّاج (zajjāj) and Hebrew זַגָּג (zagag)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zaɡɡɑːɣɑː]

### Noun

ܙܲܓܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (zaggāḡā) m sg (plural ܙܲܓܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (zaggāḡē), feminine ܙܲܓܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (zaggāḡtā))
* glassmaker, glazier

#### Derived terms

* ܙܲܓܵܓ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (zaggāḡūṯā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܙ ܓ ܓ related to ringing, from ܙܓܐ (zaggā, “bell”), from the earlier uncontracted form ܙܢܓܐ (zangā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (zang). Compare Persian زنگ (zang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [z(ə)ɣɑɣɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [z(ə)ɣɑɣe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܙܓܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܓܓܐ)
* ringing, resounding, buzzing, tingling (especially of the ears)
* (pathology) tinnitus

#### Synonyms

* ܙܡܡܐ

### References

* “zgg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 110a, 624b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 364b
# ܙܘܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܙ ܘ ܪ related to holding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [z(ə)wɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [z(ə)wɑre], [z(ə)wɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܙܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܘܪܬܐ or ܙܘܪܐ)
* fist
* (anatomy) palm, hollow of the hand
    Synonym: ܟܦܐ
* fistful, handful
* blow, slap
* hand, power
* cudgel, club

#### Inflection
### References

* “zwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 87a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 114b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 375b–376a
# promocji
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔˈmɔ.t͡sji/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sji
* Syllabification: pro‧mo‧cji

### Noun

promocji
* inflection of promocja:
** genitive singular/plural
** dative/locative singular
# promocję
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /prɔˈmɔ.t͡sjɛ/, (careful speech) /prɔˈmɔ.t͡sjɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sjɛw̃
* Syllabification: pro‧mo‧cję

### Noun

promocję
* accusative singular of promocja
# ܙܩܝܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic זְקִיפָא (zəqīp̄ā), equivalent to the passive participle of ܙܵܩܹܦ (zāqēp). The noun is from Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒆥𒉿 (/⁠zaqīpu⁠/, “stake”); cognate to Hebrew זָקוּף (zakúf).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zqiːpɑː]

### Adjective

ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ • (zqīpā) (feminine ܙܩܝܼܦܬܵܐ (zqīptā), plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))
* crucified
* high, raised up
* erected
* (grammar) followed by the vowel sign zqāpā
    Coordinate terms: ܦܬܝܼܚܵܐ (ptīḥā), ܙܠܝܼܡܵܐ (zlīmā), ܚܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥḇīṣā), ܪܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ (rḇīṣā), ܪܘܝܼܚܵܐ (rwīḥā)

#### Usage notes

* (zqāpā): This is usually used in the feminine form as all the names of the letters are feminine.

### Noun

ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ • (zqīpā) m sg (plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))
* cross, crucifixion, crucifix
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīḇā)

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [z(ə)qifɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [z(ə)qife] (plural)

### Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒆥𒉿 (/⁠zaqīpu⁠/, “stake”).

#### Noun

ܙܩܝܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ)
* cross, crucifix
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā)
* crucifixion
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܙ ܩ ܦ related to erecting. Compare Hebrew זָקוּף (zāqūp̄).

#### Adjective

ܙܩܝܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܙܩܝܦܬܐ)
* high, raised up
* crucified
* arrogant, pompous
* difficult, arduous
* opposed, set against
* affected
* (grammar) pronounced with a certain vowel (see ܙܩܦܐ)

##### Inflection
### References

* “zqyp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 91b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 119b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 393b–394a
# ܙܪܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܙ ܪ ܥ related to sowing, from Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Akkadian 𒆰 (zērum), Arabic زَرْع (zarʕ), and Hebrew זֶרַע (zéraʿ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zarʕɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [zarʕe], [zarʕɑθɑ], [zarʕ(ə)jɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܙܪܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܪܥܝܬܐ or ܙܪܥܬܐ or ܙܪܥܐ)
* seed, grain
* semen, sperm
* sowing
* field
* young or immature offspring; egg, nestling
* family, offspring, race
* (in the plural) descendants
* lineage, bloodline

##### Usage notes

The plural ܙܪܥܬܐ (zarʿāṯā) is used for the sense of "field", the plural ܙܪܥܝܬܐ (zarʿəjāṯā) is used for the sense of "descendant", and the plural ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿē) is used for other senses.

##### Derived terms

* ܒܝܬ ܙܪܥܐ
* ܒܙܪܐ

### Etymology 2

From the root ܙ ܪ ܥ related to sowing.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [z(ə)rɑʕɑ]

#### Noun

ܙܪܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* sowing
* dispersion

##### Inflection
### References

* “zrˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 92b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 121a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 400a
# ܚܘܢܛܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܢ ܛ, related to embalming; compare Arabic تَحْنِيط (taḥnīṭ), Hebrew חֲנִיטָה (ḥănîṭâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħunˈnɑ.tˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħunˈnɑ.tˤe] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܘܢܛܐ • (ḥūnnāṭā) m (plural ܚܘܢܛܐ)
* embalming, mummification

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥwnṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-01-20
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 110b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 427b
# ܚܙܝܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܚܙܘܪܐ

### Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒄷𒍣𒊏 (ḫuzīru), Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎐𐎇𐎗 (ḫnzr), and Hebrew חֲזִיר (ḥăzîr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)zirɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)zire] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܚܙܝܪܐ • (ħzīrā’) m (plural ܚܙܝܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܙܝܪܬܐ)
* pig, swine, hog

#### Derived terms

* ܚܙܝܪܝܐ
* ܚܙܝܪܘܬܐ

### References

* “ḥzyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 101b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 136b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 439b
# endivioj
## Esperanto
### Noun

endivioj
* plural of endivio
# ܚܠܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܠ ܩ, related to allotting; compare Arabic حِلْقَة (ḥilqa), Hebrew חֵלֶק (ḥḗleq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈħɛl.qɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈħɛl.qe] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܠܩܐ • (ḥelqā) m (plural ܚܠܩܐ)
* lot, portion
* fate, destiny
* (in the plural) casting lots, oracles, auguries

#### Derived terms

* ܚܠܩܝܐ (ḥelqāyā)

### References

* “ḥlq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-12-31
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 107a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 145a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 460b
# ܚܠܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic חָלתָא (ḥālṯā); related to Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɑl.tɑː]

#### Noun

ܚܵܠܬܵܐ • (ḥāltā) f (plural ܚܵܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥālātē) or ܚܵܠ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāltāṯā), masculine ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā))
* maternal blood aunt (sister of one's mother)
    Coordinate terms: ܥܲܡܵܐ (ˁammā), ܥܲܡܬܵܐ (ˁamtā), ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā)

##### Derived terms

* ܚܵܠܬܘܿ (ḥāltō, “endearing form”)
* ܓܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (gḇar ḥāltā, “aunt (mother's sister's husband)”)
* ܒܲܪ ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (bar ḥāltā, “cousin (mother's sister's son)”)
* ܒܲܪ݇ܬ ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (bat ḥāltā, “cousin (mother's sister's daughter)”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xil.tɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ħil.θɑː]

#### Noun

ܚܸܠܬܵܐ • (ḥiltā) f (plural ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥillē))
* sheath, scabbard

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

Related to Arabic حَلَّة (ḥalla).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xal.tɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ħal.θɑː]

#### Noun

ܚܲܠܬܵܐ • (ḥaltā) f (plural ܚܲܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥallātē))
* water pitcher
* vase

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla). Cognate to Nabataean Aramaic 𐢊𐢑𐢞𐢆 (ḥlth).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɑltɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħɑlɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥāltā) f (plural ܚܠܬܐ (ḥālāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܠܐ (ḥālā))
* maternal aunt

##### See also

* ܕܕܬܐ (dāḏtā)
* ܥܡܬܐ (ʿamməṯā)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ related to pricking.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛll(ə)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥellṯā) f (plural ܚܠܐ (ḥellā))
* sheath, scabbard

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ. Compare Arabic حَلَّة (ḥalla).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħall(ə)θɑ], [ħɛll(ə)θɑ], [ħɑll(ə)θɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħallɑθɑ], [ħɛllɑθɑ], [ħɑlɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥalləṯā, ḥelləṯā, ḥālləṯā) f (plural ܚܠܬܐ (ḥallāṯā, ḥellāṯā, ḥāllāṯā))
* bucket, pitcher, vase

##### Descendants

* → Neo-Babylonian: 𒄬𒆷𒌓 (ḫallatu, “wicker basket”)
* → Arabic: حَلّة (ḥalla)

### References

* “ḥlh$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥlh$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥlh$^4$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 104b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 145b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 461a–b