OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# phobia
## English
### Etymology

First attested in c. 1790, from words ending in -phobia, ultimately from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”). Compare ism, from -ism, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊbiə
* Hyphenation: pho‧bia

### Noun

phobia (plural phobias or phobiae or phobiæ)
* An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).
    I know someone with a strange phobia of ladders.
** 1925, Sinclair Lewis, Arrowsmith:It was when anthropophobia set in, when he was made uneasy by people who walked too close to him, that, sagely viewing his list and seeing how many phobias were now checked, he permitted himself to rest.
* An aversion or dislike (of something).
** 1914, McClure's Magazine, page 140:Some patients have the phobia of light, and others have the phobia of darkness. Another common aversion is that of high places. The phobiac of this type can not sit in the gallery […]
** 2009 06, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, Routledge, →ISBN, page 162:For as interviewer Than Win Htut expressed it, “misunderstandings about, and phobia of, gay life and homosexuality are very common in Burma.” Than Win Htut went on to observe that in Burma […]
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:phobia.

#### Derived terms

* social phobia
* specific phobia

#### Related terms

* -phobe
* -phobia
* -phobiac
* -phobic

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:English unattested phobias
# Pols
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pols
* genitive singular of Pol

## Latvian
### Proper noun

Pols m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Paul
# onor
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish honor. Doublet of onra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔoˈnoɾ/ [ʔoˈn̪oɾ]
* Hyphenation: o‧nor

### Noun

onór (Basahan spelling ᜂᜈᜓᜍ᜔)
* honor
    Synonyms: galang, onra

#### Related terms

* onorable

## Italian
### Noun

onor m (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of onore

### Anagrams

* orno, ornò

## Lombard
### Etymology

From Old Lombard honor, from Latin honōrem.

### Pronunciation

* (Milanese) IPA: /uˈnur/
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: o‧nor

### Noun

onor
* honour

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* honor

### Etymology

From Latin honor, honōrem.

### Noun

onor m (oblique plural onors, nominative singular onors, nominative plural onor)
* honor; honour

#### Related terms

* dezonor

#### Descendants

* Occitan: onor

## Romanian
### Noun

onor n (plural onoruri)
* Alternative form of onoare

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* honor

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish honor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoˈnoɾ/ [ʔoˈn̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: o‧nor

### Noun

onór (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜓᜇ᜔)
* honor; reputation

#### Related terms

* onorable
* palabra de onor

### Further reading

* “onor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* roon

## Venetan
### Etymology

From Latin honor, honōrem. Compare Italian onore.

### Noun

onor m (plural onori) or onor m (plural unuri)
* honour
# názi
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈna.zi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈna.zi/
* Rhymes: -azi
* Hyphenation: ná‧zi

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

názi m or f by sense (plural názis)
* Alternative form of nazi

#### Adjective

názi m or f (plural názis)
* Alternative form of nazi

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swahili mnazi (“coconut palm”).

### Noun

názi m (plural názis)
* (Mozambique) coconut palm
    Synonym: coqueiro

### Citations

* ↑ “názi”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# zbiednieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ biednieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbjɛd.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɲɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zbied‧nieć

### Verb

zbiednieć pf (imperfective biednieć)
* (intransitive) to become poorer
    Synonym: zubożeć
    Antonym: wzbogacić się

#### Related terms

* biedniacki
* biednieńki
* biedniuchny
* biedniutki
* biedny
* biednie
* bieda
* biedactwo
* biedaczek
* biedaczka
* biedaczyna
* biedaczysko
* biedak
* biedniaczka
* biedniak
* biedota
* biedula
* biedulka
* biedować impf
* biedzić impf

### Further reading

* zbiednieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbiednieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# suojajoukot
## Finnish
### Etymology

suoja +‎ joukot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuo̯jɑˌjou̯kot/, [ˈs̠uo̞̯jɑ̝ˌjo̞u̯ko̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -oukot
* Hyphenation: suoja‧joukot

### Noun

suojajoukot pl
* protection forces, peacekeeping forces
* (historical) immediate response forces for ensuring the main forces can be deployed

#### Declension

Possessive forms of suojajoukot (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
suojajoukkoni
accusative
nom.
suojajoukkoni
gen.
genitive
suojajoukkojeni
partitive
suojajoukkojani
inessive
suojajoukoissani
elative
suojajoukoistani
illative
suojajoukkoihini
adessive
suojajoukoillani
ablative
suojajoukoiltani
allative
suojajoukoilleni
essive
suojajoukkoinani
translative
suojajoukoikseni
abessive
suojajoukoittani
instructive
comitative
—suojajoukkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
suojajoukkosi
accusative
nom.
suojajoukkosi
gen.
genitive
suojajoukkojesi
partitive
suojajoukkojasi
inessive
suojajoukoissasi
elative
suojajoukoistasi
illative
suojajoukkoihisi
adessive
suojajoukoillasi
ablative
suojajoukoiltasi
allative
suojajoukoillesi
essive
suojajoukkoinasi
translative
suojajoukoiksesi
abessive
suojajoukoittasi
instructive
comitative
—suojajoukkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
suojajoukkomme
accusative
nom.
suojajoukkomme
gen.
genitive
suojajoukkojemme
partitive
suojajoukkojamme
inessive
suojajoukoissamme
elative
suojajoukoistamme
illative
suojajoukkoihimme
adessive
suojajoukoillamme
ablative
suojajoukoiltamme
allative
suojajoukoillemme
essive
suojajoukkoinamme
translative
suojajoukoiksemme
abessive
suojajoukoittamme
instructive
comitative
—suojajoukkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
suojajoukkonne
accusative
nom.
suojajoukkonne
gen.
genitive
suojajoukkojenne
partitive
suojajoukkojanne
inessive
suojajoukoissanne
elative
suojajoukoistanne
illative
suojajoukkoihinne
adessive
suojajoukoillanne
ablative
suojajoukoiltanne
allative
suojajoukoillenne
essive
suojajoukkoinanne
translative
suojajoukoiksenne
abessive
suojajoukoittanne
instructive
comitative
—suojajoukkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
suojajoukkonsa
accusative
nom.
suojajoukkonsa
gen.
genitive
suojajoukkojensa
partitive
suojajoukkojaan suojajoukkojansa
inessive
suojajoukoissaan suojajoukoissansa
elative
suojajoukoistaan suojajoukoistansa
illative
suojajoukkoihinsa
adessive
suojajoukoillaan suojajoukoillansa
ablative
suojajoukoiltaan suojajoukoiltansa
allative
suojajoukoilleen suojajoukoillensa
essive
suojajoukkoinaan suojajoukkoinansa
translative
suojajoukoikseen suojajoukoiksensa
abessive
suojajoukoittaan suojajoukoittansa
instructive
comitative
—suojajoukkoineen suojajoukkoinensa :

### Further reading

* “suojajoukot”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# alokon
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈlokon/ [aˈlo.kon]
* Rhymes: -okon
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧kon

### Noun

alokon
* Acronym of alat dan obat kontrasepsi (“contraceptive device and medicine”).
# Ἀντηνορίδης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Ἀντήνωρ (Antḗnōr) +‎ -ίδης (-ídēs)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɛː.no.rí.dɛːs/ → /an.ti.noˈri.ðis/ → /an.di.noˈri.ðis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.tɛː.no.rí.dɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.te̝.noˈri.de̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.ti.noˈri.ðis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.ti.noˈri.ðis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.di.noˈri.ðis/

### Proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντηνορῐ́δης • (Ăntēnorĭ́dēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντηνορῐ́δου); first declension
* son (or descendant) of Antenor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ἀντηνορίδης”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Ἀντηνορίδης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Ἀντηνορίδης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “Ἀντηνορίδης”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# identity crisis
## English
### Etymology

Coined by German psychologist Erik Erikson.

### Noun

identity crisis (plural identity crises)
* (psychology) A crisis of personal identity.
** 1976 February 7, Philip Gambone, “Coming Out: The Gay Identity Process”, in Gay Community News, volume 3, number 32, page 4:The postponement of homosexual behavior in men who know that they are homosexual can cause psychological anxiety and retard mature ego development. The same kind of identity crisis characteristic of heterosexual people in their twenties, in which one discovers, as Erik Erikson puts it, that he is "fatally overcommitted to what he is not," is found in the repressed homosexual.
# Džeimss
## Latvian
### Etymology

Transliteration of English James. First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1968.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Džeimss m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name James
    Džeimss Džoiss ― James Joyce
    Džeimss Stjuarts ― James Stewart
* a male given name, occasionally borne also by Latvian speakers

#### Related terms

* Jēkabs

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Džeims was the only given name of 11 persons in Latvia on April 22nd, 2015.
# chrysomelid
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Chrysomelidae, from the type genus of Chrysomela, from the root word of Ancient Greek χρῡσόμηλον (khrūsómēlon).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌkɹaɪ.soʊˈmɛ.lɪd/, /ˌkɹaɪ.səˈmɛ.lɪd/

### Noun

chrysomelid (plural chrysomelids)
* (entomology) Any leaf beetle of the family Chrysomelidae.
** 2016 September 28, Roy Canty, Enrico Ruzzier, Quentin Cronk, Diana Percy, “Salix transect of Europe: patterns in the most abundant chrysomelid beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) herbivores of willow from Greece to Arctic Norway”, in Biodiversity Data Journal:There was a paucity of chrysomelids at Greek sites and a distinctively northern faunal composition at sites north of Poland.
** 2022 May 14, Ted C. MacRae, Cupressaceae‎:Working the low areas around the parking lot, I beat a fair number and diversity of beetles and hemipterans—mostly chrysomelids—but only a single Agrilus sp. off of Prosopis glandulosa.
** 2023 August 30, Caroline Simmrita Chaboo, Sally Adam, Kenji Nishida, Luke Schletzbaum, “﻿Architecture, construction, retention, and repair of faecal shields in three tribes of tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae: Cassidini, Mesomphaliini, Spilophorini)”, in Zookeys‎:Chrysomelids use their faeces as a biomaterial for constructions and self-decoration behaviours that serve as defensive coats, mobile debris shields, and protective domiciles.

#### Derived terms

* chrysomelidial

### Adjective

chrysomelid (comparative more chrysomelid, superlative most chrysomelid)
* (entomology) Belonging or relating to the family Chrysomelidae.
** 2016 September 28, Roy Canty, Enrico Ruzzier, Quentin Cronk, Diana Percy, “Salix transect of Europe: patterns in the most abundant chrysomelid beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) herbivores of willow from Greece to Arctic Norway”, in Biodiversity Data Journal:In all, 34 willow-associated chrysomelid species were encountered, of which eight were very abundant.
** 2023 August 30, Caroline Simmrita Chaboo, Sally Adam, Kenji Nishida, Luke Schletzbaum, “﻿Architecture, construction, retention, and repair of faecal shields in three tribes of tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae: Cassidini, Mesomphaliini, Spilophorini)”, in Zookeys‎:Defensive shields and domiciles may help explain the uneven radiation of chrysomelid subfamilial and tribal clades.
# Feuer
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German viur, from Old High German fiur, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Compare Dutch vuur, Low German Füer, West Frisian fjoer, English fire, Danish fyr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔʏ̯ər/, [ˈfɔʏ̯ɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯ɐ

### Noun

Feuer n (strong, genitive Feuers, plural Feuer, diminutive Feuerchen n or Feuerlein n)
* fire (chemical process)
    Feuer fangen ― to catch fire
* fire (instance of something burning)
    Synonym: Brand
* (firearms) fire; the act of firing
* (informal) a means for lighting a fire, i.e. a lighter or matches
    Synonyms: Feuerzeug, Streichholz, Zündholz
    Hätten Sie mal Feuer für mich?Do you have a light please?

#### Hyponyms

* Freudenfeuer
* Funkfeuer
* Herdfeuer
* Höllenfeuer
* Lagerfeuer
* Lauffeuer
* Leuchtfeuer
* Strohfeuer
* Trommelfeuer

#### Derived terms

* feuern, verfeuern
* feurig, feuerfarben

#### Related terms

* Faustfeuerwaffe
* Feuer frei
* Feueralarm
* Feuerameise
* Feuerarm
* Feuerball
* Feuerbohne
* feuerfest
* Feuerfisch
* feuergefährlich
* Feuerholz
* Feuerkäfer
* Feuerland
* Feuerleiter
* Feuerlöscher
* Feuerlöschmittel
* Feuerprobe
* feuerrot
* Feuersglut
* Feuerstein
* Feuertaufe
* Feuerteufel
* Feuerturm
* Feuerwaffe
* Feuerwanze
* Feuerwehr
* Feuerwerk
* Feuerzeug
* Öl ins Feuer gießen
* Reihenfeuerpistole

### Further reading

* “Feuer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Feuer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Feuer” in Duden online
* “Feuer” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Feuer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# biednieńki
## Polish
### Etymology

From biedny +‎ -eńki. First attested in 1880.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɛdˈɲɛɲ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲki
* Syllabification: bied‧nień‧ki

### Adjective

biednieńki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (regional) diminutive of biedny
    Synonym: biedniutki

#### Related terms

* biedniacki
* biedniuchny
* biedniutki
* biedny
* biednie
* bieda
* biedactwo
* biedaczek
* biedaczka
* biedaczyna
* biedaczysko
* biedak
* biedniaczka
* biedniak
* biedota
* biedula
* biedulka
* biednieć impf, zbiednieć pf
* biedować impf
* biedzić impf

### References

* ↑ Kronika Rodzinna : pismo dwutygodniowe R.13‎, number 22, 1880, page 692
* ↑ biednieńki in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biednieńki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 労う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 労
* Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 勞う (kyūjitai) 犒う

### Etymology

Ultimately from the root of 労(ね)ぐ (negu, “to pray for blessings or protection”) and classical auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state); however the intermedial -r- portion is unclear. Compare the similar development of 恥(は)ず (hazu, “to feel shame”) and 恥(は)じらう (hajirau, “to feel shy”).

### Verb

労(ねぎら)う • (negirau) transitive godan (stem 労(ねぎら)い (negirai), past 労(ねぎら)った (negiratta))
* to thank for, to reward for

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 労わ | ねぎらわ | negirawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 労い | ねぎらい | negirai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 労う | ねぎらう | negirau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 労う | ねぎらう | negirau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 労え | ねぎらえ | negirae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 労え | ねぎらえ | negirae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 労われる | ねぎらわれる | negirawareru |
| Causative | 労わせる 労わす | ねぎらわせる ねぎらわす | negirawaseru negirawasu |
| Potential | 労える | ねぎらえる | negiraeru |
| Volitional | 労おう | ねぎらおう | negiraō |
| Negative | 労わない | ねぎらわない | negirawanai |
| Negative continuative | 労わず | ねぎらわず | negirawazu |
| Formal | 労います | ねぎらいます | negiraimasu |
| Perfective | 労った | ねぎらった | negiratta |
| Conjunctive | 労って | ねぎらって | negiratte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 労えば | ねぎらえば | negiraeba |
# μώλωψ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Beekes dismisses a derivation from ὤψ (ṓps, “face”) and prefers to derive it from Pre-Greek, comparing other words ending in "-ωψ", like κύνωψ (kúnōps) and κώνωψ (kṓnōps).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ̌ː.lɔːps/ → /ˈmo.lops/ → /ˈmo.lops/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mɔ̌ː.lɔːps/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmo.lops/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmo.lops/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmo.lops/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmo.lops/

### Noun

μώλωψ • (mṓlōps) m (genitive μώλωπος); third declension
* mark of a stripe, weal, bruise
    Synonym: σμῶδῐξ (smôdĭx)

#### Derived terms

* μωλωπῐ́ζω (mōlōpĭ́zō)
* μωλωπῐκός (mōlōpĭkós)

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Molops

### Further reading

* “μώλωψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μώλωψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# bigla
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: biglas, biglât

### Verb

bigla
* third-person singular past historic of bigler

## Karao
### Adverb

bigla
* suddenly

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan bigla, Tausug bigla', and Karao bigla.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biɡˈlaʔ/ [bɪɡˈlaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: big‧la

### Adjective

biglâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎ)
* sudden; abrupt
    Synonyms: agad, dagli, kagyat, pagdaka

#### Derived terms

* biglaan
* biglain
* biglang-baha
* biglang-bigla
* bumigla
* kabiglaanan
* mabigla
* makabigla
* pabigla
* pabigla-bigla
* pagbibigla
* pagkabigla

### Adverb

biglâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎ)
* suddenly; abruptly

### Anagrams

* libag
# anti-homophobe
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “Sum of parts”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ homophobe.

### Noun

anti-homophobe (plural anti-homophobes)
* one who is opposed to homophobia
# Viljams
## Latvian
### Etymology

Transliteration of English William. First recorded as a given name of Latvians in the end of 19th century.

### Proper noun

Viljams m
* A respelling of the English male given name diminutive William
    Viljams Šekspīrs ― William Shakespeare
    Viljams Folkners ― William Faulkner
* a male given name of Latvian speakers

#### Related terms

* Vilhelms
* Vilis

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Viljams was the only given name of 79 persons in Latvia on April 22nd, 2015.
# andersistu
## Umbrian
### Etymology

From ander- +‎ 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌖 (sistu), ultimately from Proto-Italic *sizdō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti. Compare Latin sīdō, although the Latin equivalent Latin form would be intersīdō.

### Verb

andersistu (3rd person singular future active imperative) (late Iguvine)
* (as a command) sit down in-between, seat oneself in-between; intervene, interrupt

#### Conjugation

* (third-person singular future perfect active) l.Ig. andersesust

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# red line
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

red line (plural red lines)
* (ice hockey) The thick red line on the ice which divides the rink in half.
* (figuratively) A boundary or limit which should not be crossed.
** 2013 May 4, Daniel Byman, “Mr. Obama, Don’t Draw That Line”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The administration’s ultimatum now seems like cheap talk, and it illustrates the risks of carelessly drawing red lines and issuing highly public threats that won’t be enforced.
** 2023 September 6, Christian Wolmar, “Rail strikes: little prospect of negotiations”, in RAIL, number 991, page 44:After a failed attempt by ministers to bounce the union into an agreement by announcing its terms (which included all sorts of union red lines such as drivers having to pay for their own training) in the media rather than over the negotiation table, there is an understandable reluctance on the part of the unions to engage in any discussions unless there are no preconditions.
** 2024 October 28, Scott Peterson, “Israeli strikes inside Iran cross a threshold. How will Iran respond?”, in The Christian Science Monitor‎:“Now that the red line of overt and direct strikes on Iran’s soil has turned pink, Israel is playing to its own strength and exploiting Iran’s conventional weakness,” [Ali Vaez] adds.

#### See also

* blue line
* goal line (“thin red lines in front of the goals”)
* green line
* redline (verb)
* single yellow line

### Further reading

* “red line”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “red line”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “red line”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.

### Anagrams

* Nile red, relined
# fodha
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish fóu. Cognates include Irish faoi and Manx fo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈfɔ.ə/
* (Uist) IPA: /ˈfo.ə/, [ˈfoˑ.ə]
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈfoˑ.ʌ]
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈfɔ.ɪ/
* (Colonsay) IPA: [ˈfoʔo]
* Hyphenation: fodh‧a

### Adverb

fodha
* down, underneath, sunken
    Chaidh am bàta fodha. ― The boat sank. (literally, “The boat went down.”)

### Pronoun

fodha
* third-person singular masculine of fo: under him, under it

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 222
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 776
* ↑ Scouller, Alastair (2017) The Gaelic Dialect of Colonsay (PhD thesis), Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

### Further reading

* Colin Mark (2003) “fo”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 307