OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# керівництво
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From кер(ува́ти) (ker(uváty)) +‎ -івни́цтво (-ivnýctvo). Compare Belarusian кіраўні́цтва (kiraŭníctva), Polish kierownictwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kerʲiu̯ˈnɪt͡stwɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

керівни́цтво • (kerivnýctvo) n inan (genitive керівни́цтва, nominative plural керівни́цтва, genitive plural керівни́цтв)
* instruction, guide, manual

#### Declension
### Noun

керівни́цтво • (kerivnýctvo) n inan (genitive керівни́цтва, uncountable)
* authorities, government
* head, boss
* leadership, guidance

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “керівництво”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# maluwalhati
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ luwalhati.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /malualˈhatiʔ/ [mɐ.lwɐlˈhaː.t̪ɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -atiʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧lu‧wal‧ha‧ti

### Adjective

maluwalhatì (plural maluluwalhati, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ)
* glorious; blessed; blest
    Synonyms: dakila, maringal, marilag, banal, pinagpala, gloryoso, kapuri-puri, kasiya-siya

### Further reading

* “maluwalhati”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# -asi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō. Related to -isasi.

### Suffix

-asi
* -ation

#### Synonyms

* peng- -an

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -isasi

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.zi/
* Rhymes: -azi
* Hyphenation: -à‧si

### Suffix

-asi f (noun-forming suffix)
* (biochemistry) -ase

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -iasi

### Anagrams

* sai, sia

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-a.si]
** (Etymology 2, alternatively) IPA: [-ə.si]
* Hyphenation: -a‧si

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Indonesian -asi, from Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō. Doublet of -esyen, -sen, -si, and -syen.

#### Suffix

-asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)
* -ation.
    Synonym: peng- -an
    manipulasi ― manipulation

##### Usage notes

This is used in newer adaptations of English loanwords ending in -ation in an effort to make the ending of such words uniform with its Dutch-derived counterparts in Indonesian. Previously, the suffix in words of this kind were adapted as -esen and -esyen (e.g. as in imigresen from immigration and konvokesyen from convocation).

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from English -acy and learned borrowing from English -cy.

#### Suffix

-asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)
* -acy; -cy.
    falasi ― fallacy
# 詭雷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǐléi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^2$ leoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǐléi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guěiléi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^3$-lei$^2$
*** Yale: gwěi-léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goeilei
*** Palladius: гуйлэй (gujlɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^2$ leoi$^4$
*** Yale: gwái lèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^2$ loey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^2$ lêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³⁵ lɵy̯²¹/

### Noun

詭雷
* (military) booby trap
# medelwr
## Welsh
### Etymology

Cognate with Breton medeler. By surface analysis, medel (“reaping, reaping party”) +‎ -wr.

### Noun

medelwr m (plural medelwyr)
* reaper, harvester
    Synonyms: medwr, cynaeafwr
* harvestman spider (Phalangium opilio)
    Synonym: teiliwr

#### Derived terms

* y Medelwr Mawr (“the Grim Reaper”)
* pibau'r medelwr (“panpipes”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “medelwr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# phallometer
## English
### Etymology

From phallo- +‎ -meter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

phallometer (plural phallometers)
* An instrument for measuring the penis.
** 2015 April 17, David Dobbs, “‘Galileo’s Middle Finger,’ by Alice Dreger”, in The New York Times‎:“Galileo’s Middle Finger” is many things: a rant, a manifesto, a treasury of evocative new terms (sissyphobia, autogynephilia, phall-o-meter) and an account of the author’s transformation “from an activist going after establishment scientists into an aide-de-camp to scientists who found themselves the target of activists like me” — and back again.

#### Related terms

* phallometric
* phallometry

### Anagrams

* phallotreme
# пӧсь турөн
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɘɕ tuˈrʌn]
* Hyphenation: пӧсь турөн

### Noun

пӧсь турөн • (pöś turån)
* (Beserman) Alternative form of пӧсьтурын (pöśturyn)

### References

* Usacheva, Maria N., et al. (2017) Тезаурус бесермянского наречия: Имена и служебные части речи (говор деревни Шамардан) [Thesaurus of the Beserman dialect: Names and official parts of speech (the dialect of the village of Shamardan)]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publishing solutions, →ISBN, page 171
# prankster
## English
### Etymology

Derived from prank +‎ -ster.

### Noun

prankster (plural pranksters)
* One who performs pranks.
    A skilled prankster.
    She became famous as a prankster.
    He loves being a prankster and is often seen pulling off several pranks on his bullies.

#### Synonyms

* trickster

#### Related terms

* prank
# віття
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ві́та (víta) +‎ -тя (-tja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʲitʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ві́ття • (víttja) n inan (genitive ві́ття, uncountable)
* branch, arm, embranchment

#### Declension
### References

* “віття”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# redirecting
## English
### Verb

redirecting
* present participle and gerund of redirect

### Anagrams

* recrediting
# noblier
## English
### Adverb

noblier
* (rare, literary) comparative form of nobly: more nobly
** 1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, "The Medium"”, in Wikisource, line 832‎, retrieved 2012-01-18:That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).
** 1612, John Harington, “Brief View Church of England in Nugæ Antiquæ”, in oed‎, retrieved 2025-02-08:The arch-bishop did much noblier to hazard this obliquie of some idle tongues.

### Anagrams

* Oberlin
# sexologist
## English
### Etymology

From sex +‎ -ologist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒɪst

### Noun

sexologist (plural sexologists)
* Someone who studies, or is an expert in, sex and sexuality.
** 2009 January 24, Charles Mcgrath, “Surveying the Outer Reaches of Lust”, in The New York Times‎:Daniel Bergner, age 48, the divorced father of two teenage children, is what sexologists would call a straight, vanilla teleiophile.
** 2012 December 9, Paris Lees, “Transgender people get a status update”, in The Guardian‎:Then there's US sexologist Ray Blanchard, best known for his ... well, problematic concept of autogynyphelia: the idea that trans women are actually men who feel attracted to their female-selves.

#### Related terms

* sexology
# kapsula
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin capsula, from capsa, from capiō. Doublet of kasa .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎpsula/

### Noun

kàpsula f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀псула)
* capsule

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “kapsula”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 426

### Further reading

* “kapsula”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Latin capsula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapsula]

### Noun

kapsula f (diminutive kapsulka)
* capsule

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kapsula”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /káːpsula/

### Noun

kȃpsula f
* (pharmacy) capsule

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “kapsula”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “kapsula”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cápsula, from Latin capsula.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkapsula/ [ˌkap.sʊˈla]
* Rhymes: -apsula
* Syllabification: kap‧su‧la

### Noun

kápsulá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)
* (pharmacy) capsule

#### Related terms

* kaha

### Further reading

* “kapsula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* pusakal
# azgan
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* azgën
* azglan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آزغین (azgın, “excessively fierce and wild, ferocious, mad; disobedient, rebellious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /azˈɡan/
* Rhymes: -an

### Adjective

azgan (feminine azgane) (colloquial)
* tall, well-built
    Synonym: shtathedhur
* audacious, daring, bold
    Synonyms: hedhur, shkathët
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “azgan”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, pages 53-54
* Newmark, L. (1999) “azgan”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# thornbush
## English
### Noun

thornbush (plural thornbushes)
* Any of many thorny or spiny shrubs and bushes.
    Hyponyms: bramble, briar
** 2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 261:“Meanwhile thornbush sprung wild around the house overnight.”

#### Synonyms

* thornshrub
# aglică
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian аглика (aglika) or Serbo-Croatian jaglika.(Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Noun

aglică f (plural aglice)
* dropwort (Filipendula vulgaris)
# משה רבינו
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

משה רבינו • (moshé rabénu) m
* excessive spelling of מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ (moshé rabénu).

### Proper noun

משה רבינו • (moyshe rabeyne) m
* Honorific of Moses, literally "Moses our teacher"

#### Derived terms

* משה רבנוס בהמהלע n (moyshe rabeynes beheymele, “ladybug”)
* משה רבנוס פֿערדעלע n (moyshe rabeynes ferdele, “ladybug”)
* משה רבינוס קיִעלע n (moyshe rabeynes kiele, “ladybug”)
# basurde
## Basque
### Etymology

From basa- (combining form of baso (“forest, wilderness”)) +‎ urde (“pig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bas̺urde/ [ba.s̺ur.ð̞e]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urde, -e
* Hyphenation: ba‧sur‧de

### Noun

basurde anim
* wild boar

#### Derived terms

* basurde-buru (“boar sausage”)
* basurdeki (“boar meat”)
* basurdekume (“boar piglet”)

### Further reading

* “basurde”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “basurde”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# فش
## Egyptian Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaʃʃ/

### Verb

فشّ • (fašš) I (non-past يفشّ (yifišš), verbal noun فششان (fašašān), active participle فاشش (fāšiš), passive participle مفشوش (mafšūš))
* (transitive) to deflate; to vent (one's anger)
** 1994, w:Yusuf al-Qa'id, chapter 1, in لبن العصفور‎:أنا عاوزة، أفش غلي.I want to vent my anger.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “فش”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic‎, Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 657

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From فيه (fī, “there is/are”) +‎ ـش (-š, “not”).

### Particle

فش • (fišš)
* Alternative form of فيش (fīš).
    Synonyms: مافي (mā-fi), ما فيش (ma fīš), ما فش (ma fišš)
    Antonym: فيه (fī)
# ajkla tat-tikek
## Maltese
### Etymology

ajkla +‎ ta’ +‎ il- +‎ tikek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈajk.la tatˈtɪ.kɛk/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

ajkla tat-tikek f
* lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina)
# seqer tal-ħannieqa
## Maltese
### Etymology

seqer +‎ ta’ +‎ il- +‎ ħannieqa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛ.ʔɛr tal.ħanˈnɪː.ʔa/

### Noun

seqer tal-ħannieqa m
* Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)
# gallozz tax-xitwa
## Maltese
### Etymology

gallozz +‎ ta’ +‎ il- +‎ xitwa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalˈlɔt͡s taʃˈʃɪt.wa/

### Noun

gallozz tax-xitwa m
* water rail (Rallus aquaticus)
# bil-maqlub
## Maltese

* Root
* q-l-b
* 7 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بِٱلْمَقْلُوبِ (bi-l-maqlūbi). By surface analysis, b’ +‎ il- +‎ maqlub.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪl.maʔˈluːp/

### Adverb

bil-maqlub
* in a contrary sense
# kelb il-baħar
## Maltese
### Etymology

kelb +‎ il- +‎ baħar, literally “dog of the sea”. Compare North Levantine Arabic كلب البحر (kalb əl-baḥr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛlp ɪlˈba.ħar/

### Noun

kelb il-baħar f (plural klieb il-baħar)
* shark
# apologet
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch apologeet (“apologist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /apoˈloɡɛt/ [a.poˈlo.ɡɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡɛt
* Syllabification: a‧po‧lo‧get

### Noun

apologet (plural apologet-apologet)
* apologist: one who speaks or writes in defense of a faith, a cause, or an institution.

#### Related terms

* apologetika
* apologetis
* apologi
* apologia

### Further reading

* “apologet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

apologet
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of apologō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Apologet.

### Noun

apologet m (plural apologeți, feminine equivalent apologetă)
* apologist

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apolǒɡeːt/
* Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧get

### Noun

apològēt m (Cyrillic spelling аполо̀ге̄т)
* apologist

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀπολογήτης (apologḗtēs), cognate with German Apologet, used in Swedish since 1816.

### Noun

apologet c
* an apologist, a defender (of Christianity)

#### Related terms

* apologetik
* apologetisk
* apologi

### References

* apologet in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* apologet in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# własno
## Polish
### Etymology

From własny +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈvwas.nɔ/

### Adverb

własno
* (Lasovia) Synonym of sam (“alone, by oneself, without company”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “własno”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# спин-офф
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spin-off.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spʲɪˈnof]

### Noun

спин-о́фф • (spin-óff) m inan (genitive спин-о́ффа, nominative plural спин-о́ффы, genitive plural спин-о́ффов)
* (fiction) spin-off (fictional work where the protagonist was introduced in a preceding work or at least shares the same setting, often in a different aspect)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* спин-офф in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# πολέμιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.lé.mi.os/ → /poˈle.mi.os/ → /poˈle.mi.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.lé.mi.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /poˈle.mi.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /poˈle.mi.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /poˈle.mi.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /poˈle.mi.os/

### Adjective

πολέμῐος • (polémĭos) m (feminine πολεμῐ́ᾱ, neuter πολέμῐον); first/second declension (Attic, Ionic, Doric)
* belonging to war ( of war)
* like an enemy, hostile
* belonging to the enemy
* adverse

#### Declension
### Noun

πολέμῐος • (polémĭos) m (genitive πολεμῐ́ου); second declension (Attic, Ionic, Doric)
* enemy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “πολέμιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πολέμιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πολέμιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# Shat
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃæt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æt
* Homophones: shat, sceat

### Proper noun

Shat
* (Yorkshire, colloquial) Skelmanthorpe (a large village in Denby Dale parish, Kirklees borough, West Yorkshire, England).
# 大姨子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàyízi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˊ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ ji$^4$ zi$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): da$^3$ i$^1$ zeh
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai$^5$ i$^2$ zr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàyízi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàyízi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-i$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: dà-yí-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahyi.tzy
*** Palladius: даицзы (daiczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ i³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ ji$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: daaih yìh jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ ji$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ yi$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² jiː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$大兒子 / 大儿子 大姨子
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ i$^1$ zeh
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /ta⁴⁵ i¹¹ t͡səʔ²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dai$^5$ i$^2$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ i¹³ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

大姨子
* sister-in-law (wife's elder sister)

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「大姨子」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
# sécherstellen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German sicherstellen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zˈeɕɐʃtælən]

### Verb

sécherstellen (third-person singular present stellt sécher, past participle séchergestallt, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to ensure, to make certain
    Synonym: garantéieren
* (transitive) to secure, to confiscate (with legal authority)
    Synonyms: beschlagnamen, confisquéieren, saiséieren
# Revelation
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
* Hyphenation: rev‧e‧la‧tion
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Proper noun

Revelation
* (biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Rev.
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:He had drunk more than was fit for him, and he was singing some light song, when he saw approaching, as he said, the pale horse mentioned in the Revelation, with Death seated as the rider.

#### Synonyms

* The Apocalypse
* The Apocalypse of John
* The Book of Revelation
* The Revelation of St. John the Divine
* The Revelation to John

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* relevation
# personalia
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persōnālia.

### Noun

personalia pl (plural only)
* All the personal belongings, writings and information of an individual.
** 1988, Alan Hollinghurst, The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 96:Evidently doing this job would be as much a matter of probing his memory for links and identifications, as of reading his personalia and getting up the history of Sudan.
* (publishing) Announcements or requests issued in an association's periodical by or about individual members of that association.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persōnālia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

personalia pl (plural only)
* general personal information (such as would be listed on e.g. a curriculum vitae), such as full name, age, place and date of birth, e-mail address, and telephone number

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: personalia

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch personalia, from Latin persōnālia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərsoˈnalia̯]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧so‧na‧lia

### Noun

personalia (uncountable)
* personalia
* personnel department
* (Can we verify this sense?) human resource department

#### Related terms

* person
* persona
* personal
* personalisasi
* personalitas
* personel

### Further reading

* “personalia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Adjective

persōnālia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of persōnālis

### References

* "personalia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Neuter plural of Latin personalis.

### Noun

personalia pl (plural only)
* personal data, biographic information

### References

* “personalia” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin persōnālia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛr.sɔˈna.lja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alja
* Syllabification: per‧so‧na‧lia

### Noun

personalia nvir pl
* (computing) personal data
    Synonym: dane osobowe
    Hypernym: dane

#### Declension
### Further reading

* personalia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* personalia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# smælde
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish smälla. Likely Onomatopoeic

### Verb

smælde (imperative smæld, infinitive at smælde, present tense smælder, past tense smældede, perfect tense smældet)
* to bang make one or more loud noises
** (extended) to flap so violently in the wind that a bang is made
** (extended) to move quickly or hit something hard with a bang
* to cause to give a slap; to hit or strike hard
    Synonyms: knalde, smække
* to sing, play, say or shout something with great force
    Synonym: gjalde
* to seem strong, sharp, or stinging due to its strength (about sensory impressions)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
smælder
smældes
past
smældede
smældedes
infinitive
smælde
smældes
imperative
smæld
participle
present
smældende
past
smældet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
smælden :

#### Derived terms

* smæld
* smælden
* smælder

### Further reading

* “smælde” in Den Danske Ordbog
# dynamization
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdaɪnəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/
* Hyphenation: dy‧na‧mi‧za‧tion

### Noun

dynamization (countable and uncountable, plural dynamizations)
* (medicine) A hypothetical increase of medicinal effectiveness by dilution and trituration.
* (computing) Transformation of static data to dynamic ones.
# Pluvianidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Pluvianus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Pluvianidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Charadriiformes – the Egyptian plover.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Charadriiformes – order; Charadrii - suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Pluvianus – sole genus

### References

* Pluvianidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pluvianidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pluvianidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# phenylium
## English
### Noun

phenylium (uncountable)
* (chemistry) an ion with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_5$$^+$