OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# جانبازخانه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of جانباز (cambaz, “acrobat, tumbler”) +‎ خانه (hâne, “place”).

### Noun

جانبازخانه • (cambazhâne) (definite accusative جانبازخانه‌یی (cambazhâneyi), plural جانبازخانه‌لر (cambazhâneler))
* circus, a traveling company of acrobats, tumblers, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cambazhane
* → Armenian: ջամբազխանա (ǰambazxana)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “جانباز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 520
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cambazhane”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 746
# polyparaphenylene
## English
### Noun

polyparaphenylene (countable and uncountable, plural polyparaphenylenes)
* A polymer made of repeating paraphenylene units.
    Synonym: PPP
# formulate
## English
### Etymology

From formula +‎ -ate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

formulate (third-person singular simple present formulates, present participle formulating, simple past and past participle formulated)
* (transitive) To put into a clear and definite form of statement or expression.
    He failed to formulate his ideas more clearly.
** 1876, George Perkins Marsh, Mediaeval and Modern Saints and Miracles:The Assembly then formulated its demands, which were thirty in number, including the removal of all Huguenot temples built near churches
** 1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, →ISBN, page 19:Another source of evidence supporting the conclusion that children learn language by formulating a set of rules comes from the errors that they produce. A case in point are overgeneralized past tense forms like comed, goed, seed, buyed, bringed, etc. frequently used by young children.

#### Derived terms

* deformulate
* formulatable
* formulative
* formulator
* preformulate

#### Related terms

* formula
* formulable
* formulaic
* formulation
* misformulate
* reformulate

#### Further reading

* “formulate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “formulate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Esperanto
### Adverb

formulate
* present adverbial passive participle of formuli

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

formulate
* inflection of formulare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

formulate f pl
* feminine plural of formulato

## Spanish
### Verb

formulate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of formular combined with te
# Carbondale
## English
### Proper noun

Carbondale
* A former settlement in Amador County, California, United States. Nothing remains of the settlement today.
* A ghost town in Orange County, California, United States.
* A home rule municipality in Garfield County, Colorado, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Whitfield County, Georgia, United States.
* A city in Jackson County, Illinois, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Warren County, Indiana, United States.
* A city in Osage County, Kansas, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Menominee County, Michigan, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Athens County, Ohio, United States.
* A city in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.
* A hamlet in Sturgeon County, Alberta, Canada.
# formulize
## English
### Alternative forms

* formulise

### Etymology

From formula +‎ -ize.

### Verb

formulize (third-person singular simple present formulizes, present participle formulizing, simple past and past participle formulized)
* (transitive) To reduce to a formula; to formularize.
* (transitive) To formulate.
** 1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “English Traits: Personal”, in English Traits:His opinions of French, English, Irish, and Scotch, seemed rashly formulized from little anecdotes of what had befallen himself and members of his family, in a diligence or stage-coach.

#### Derived terms

* formulizer

### References

* “formulize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# wickape
## English
### Noun

wickape
* (rare) Alternative form of wicopy
# furgać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* furkać (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfur.ɡat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈfur.ɡat͡ɕ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈfur.ɡat͡ɕ]
* Rhymes: -urɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: fur‧gać

### Verb

furgać impf (perfective furgnąć)
* (intransitive, dialectal) to fly, to zip (to move quickly) [with po (+ locative) ‘across what’]
    Synonyms: zaiwaniać, zasuwać
* (intransitive, Lasovia, Przemyśl) Synonym of latać

#### Related terms

* furgotliwy
* furgot
* furgotać impf

### Further reading

* furgać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “furgać”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “furgać”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261

## Silesian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfur.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: fur‧gać

### Verb

furgać impf (perfective furgnōńć)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to fly (to travel through the air)
    Synonyms: (determinate) lecieć, (indeterminate) lŏtać

#### Derived terms

* furgŏcz

### Further reading

* furgać in silling.org
# bocher
## English
### Noun

bocher (plural bocherim)
* Alternative form of bochur

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* bochier, boucher, buccher, bucher
* bochere, bocheyr, boochier, boscher (Late Middle English)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French bochier, bouchier, from bouc (“buck”); compare bukke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈt͡ʃeːr/, /ˈbut͡ʃər/

### Noun

bocher (plural bochers)
* A butcher (meat slaughterer and retailer)
* (figuratively) A killer or murderer.

#### Related terms

* bocherie

#### Descendants

* English: butcher
** → Hindi: बूचड़ (būcaṛ)
** → Swahili: bucha
** → Urdu: بُوچَڑ (būcaṛ)
* Scots: butcher

### References

* “bọ̄chē̆r, bǒchē̆r, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# відвідувачка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From відві́дувач (vidvíduvač) +‎ -ачка (-ačka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidʲˈʋʲidʊʋɐt͡ʃkɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

відві́дувачка • (vidvíduvačka) f pers (genitive відві́дувачки, nominative plural відві́дувачки, genitive plural відві́дувачок, masculine відві́дувач)
* female equivalent of відві́дувач (vidvíduvač, “visitor”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відвідувачка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “відвідувачка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відвідувачка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відвідувачка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “відвідувачка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відвідувачка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відвідувачка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bokherim
## English
### Noun

bokherim
* plural of bokher
# chippen
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɕi.pən/, [ˈtɕi.pʰən]
* Hyphenation: chip‧pen

### Noun

chippen c
* definite singular of chip
# వేసవికాలము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

వేసవికాలం (vēsavikālaṁ)

### Etymology

From వేసవి (vēsavi) +‎ కాలము (kālamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeːsaʋikaːlamu/

### Noun

వేసవికాలము • (vēsavikālamu) ? (plural వేసవికాలములు)
* summer

#### Synonyms

* వేసవి (vēsavi)

### See also

* seasons: కాలములు) (kālamulu)), ఋతువులు (r̥tuvulu): వసంతము (vasantamu) · వేసవికాలము (vēsavikālamu) · గ్రీష్మము (grīṣmamu) · వర్షాకాలము (varṣākālamu) · శరదృతువు (śaradr̥tuvu) · చలికాలము (calikālamu) · హేమంతము (hēmantamu) · శిశిరము (śiśiramu)
# شقر
## Arabic
### Adjective

شُقْر • (šuqr) pl
* plural of أَشْقَر (ʔašqar)

### Noun

شَقِر • (šaqir) m (collective, singulative شَقِرَة f (šaqira), plural شُقَّار m (šuqqār) or شُقَارَى (šuqārā) or شِقْرَان (šiqrān), paucal شَقِرَات (šaqirāt))
* poppy anemone (Anemone coronaria)
    Synonyms: حَبَّبَوْر (ḥabbabawr), شَقَائِق النُّعْمَان (šaqāʔiq an-nuʕmān)

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaɡ.ɡar/

### Verb

شقر • (šaggar) (non-past يشقر (yišaggir))
* (transtive) to check out [with على]
    شقر عليها ― šaggir ʕalēha ― check her out
# أخف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Elative of خَفِيف (ḵafīf, “light (in weight), slight”).

#### Adjective

أَخَفّ • (ʔaḵaff) (feminine خُفَّى (ḵuffā), feminine plural خُفَّيَات (ḵuffayāt))
* elative degree of خَفِيف (ḵafīf):
** lighter (in weight); lightest
** slighter; slightest
    أَخَفُّ ٱلضَّرَرَيْنِ ― ʔaḵaffu ḍ-ḍararayni ― lesser of two evils

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أخف (form I)
* أَخِفُّ (ʔaḵiffu) /ʔa.xif.fu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
* أُخَفُّ (ʔuḵaffu) /ʔu.xaf.fu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
* أَخِفَّ (ʔaḵiffa) /ʔa.xif.fa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
* أُخَفَّ (ʔuḵaffa) /ʔu.xaf.fa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
* أَخِفِّ (ʔaḵiffi) /ʔa.xif.fi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
* أُخَفِّ (ʔuḵaffi) /ʔu.xaf.fi/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of خَفَّ (ḵaffa)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أخف (form IV)
* أُخِفْ (ʔuḵif) /ʔu.xif/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَخَافَ (ʔaḵāfa)
* أُخَفْ (ʔuḵaf) /ʔu.xaf/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَخَافَ (ʔaḵāfa)
* أَخِفْ (ʔaḵif) /ʔa.xif/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَخَافَ (ʔaḵāfa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أخف (form IV)
* أُخْفِ (ʔuḵfi) /ʔux.fi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَخْفَى (ʔaḵfā)
* أُخْفَ (ʔuḵfa) /ʔux.fa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَخْفَى (ʔaḵfā)
* أَخْفِ (ʔaḵfi) /ʔax.fi/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَخْفَى (ʔaḵfā)
# ويه
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic وَجْه (wajh).

#### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /wəɪ̯h/, (less common) /weːh/

#### Noun

ويه • (wayh) m (plural ويوه (wyūh))
* face
    غسلت ويهك بعد ما قعدت من النوم؟ ― Did you wash your face after you woke up?

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /weː/

#### Interjection

ويه • (wē)
* Used to signify discomfort, annoyance, or amazement

## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* (Wazirwola) IPA: /waja/
* Audio:(file)
* (Banosai [Banuchi]) IPA: /jaja/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ويه • (waya) f
* egg

#### Synonyms

* هګۍ (hëgai)
# مدمن
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of أَدْمَنَ (ʔadmana, “to be addicted”).

### Adjective

مُدْمِن • (mudmin) (feminine مُدْمِنَة (mudmina), masculine plural مُدْمِنُونَ (mudminūna), feminine plural مُدْمِنَات (mudmināt))
* addicted
    رَجُلٌ مُدْمِنُ ٱلْخَمْرِ ― rajulun mudminu l-ḵamri ― an incessant drinker of wine

#### Declension
### Noun

مُدْمِن • (mudmin) m (plural مُدْمِنُون (mudminūn), feminine مُدْمِنَة (mudmina))
* addict

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “دمن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# أبعد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Elative of بَعِيد (baʕīd, “far, remote”).

#### Adjective

أَبْعَد • (ʔabʕad) (feminine بُعْدَى (buʕdā), masculine plural أَبَاعِد (ʔabāʕid), feminine plural بُعْدَيَات (buʕdayāt))
* elative degree of بَعِيد (baʕīd):
** farther, more distant; farthest, most distant
** more remote; most remote
* bad
* perishing

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “بعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أبعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أَبْعَدَ • (ʔabʕada) IV (non-past يُبْعِدُ (yubʕidu), verbal noun إِبْعَاد (ʔibʕād))
* to remove, to eliminate, to take away

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

أبعد (form I)
* أَبْعُدُ (ʔabʕudu) /ʔab.ʕu.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَعُدَ (baʕuda)
* أَبْعُدَ (ʔabʕuda) /ʔab.ʕu.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَعُدَ (baʕuda)
* أَبْعُدْ (ʔabʕud) /ʔab.ʕud/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَعُدَ (baʕuda)
* أَبْعَدُ (ʔabʕadu) /ʔab.ʕa.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَعِدَ (baʕida)
* أَبْعَدَ (ʔabʕada) /ʔab.ʕa.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَعِدَ (baʕida)
* أَبْعَدْ (ʔabʕad) /ʔab.ʕad/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَعِدَ (baʕida)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَبْعَدَ (ʔabʕada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔab.ʕad/, [ˈʔab.ʕad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أبعد • (ʔabʕad) IV (present ببعد (bibʕid), passive participle مبعد (mubʕad))
* to move away
    لازم أبعد عن التلفون — هيك عمري ما بعمل إشي.lāzem ʔabʕed ʕan it-tilfōn — hēk ʕomri mā baʕmal ʔišiI have to get away from the phone — like this I won't ever get anything done.
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
* (by extension) to deport, to banish, to exile, to expel
    Synonyms: طرد (ṭarad), نفى (nafa)
# صراحة
## Arabic
### Noun

صَرَاحَة • (ṣarāḥa) f
* verbal noun of صَرُحَ (ṣaruḥa) (form I)
* explicitness, openness, sincerity, honesty
    بِكُلِّ صَراحةٍ ― bikulli ṣarāḥatin ― In all honesty

#### Declension
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَرَاحَة (ṣarāḥa), صَرَاحَةً (ṣarāḥatan).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /sˤəˈrɑː.ħə/
* (Kuwait) IPA: /sˤəˈrɑː.ħət/ (construct)

### Adverb

صَراحة or صَراحَةً • (ṣarāḥa or ṣarāḥatan)
* honestly, truthfully
    صراحة ما ارتاح الا وياچṣarāḥa mā artāḥ illa wiyyāčHonestly, I do not feel comfortable except with you

### Noun

صراحة • (ṣarāḥa) f (plural صراحات (ṣarāḥāt))
* honesty
    الصراحة راحة ― iṣ-ṣarāḥa rāḥa ― Honesty is a relieve

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَرَاحَة (ṣarāḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.raː.ħe/, [sˤɑˈrˤɑː.ħɑ]
* IPA: /sˤa.raː.ħa/, [sˤɑˈrˤɑː.ħɑ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

صراحة • (ṣarāḥa) f
* frankness, sincerity, honesty

#### See also

* بصراحة (bi-ṣarāḥa, “honestly”)
# أبطأ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

أَبْطَأَ • (ʔabṭaʔa) IV (non-past يُبْطِئُ (yubṭiʔu), verbal noun إِبْطَاء (ʔibṭāʔ))
* to delay; to be slow
    لَا تُبْطِئْ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَى رِسَالَتِي مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.lā tubṭiʔ fī r-raddi ʕalā risālatī min faḍlika.Don't delay answering my letter, please.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2

Elative of بَطِيء (baṭīʔ, “slow”).

#### Adjective

أَبْطَأ • (ʔabṭaʔ) (feminine بُطْأَى (buṭʔā))
* elative degree of بَطِيء (baṭīʔ):
** slower; slowest

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بطؤ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

أبطأ (form II)
* أُبَطَّأُ (ʔubaṭṭaʔu) /ʔu.batˤ.tˤa.ʔu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَطَّأَ (baṭṭaʔa)
* أُبَطَّأَ (ʔubaṭṭaʔa) /ʔu.batˤ.tˤa.ʔa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَطَّأَ (baṭṭaʔa)
* أُبَطَّأْ (ʔubaṭṭaʔ) /ʔu.batˤ.tˤaʔ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَطَّأَ (baṭṭaʔa)
# أخلص
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

أَخْلَصَ • (ʔaḵlaṣa) IV (non-past يُخْلِصُ (yuḵliṣu), verbal noun إِخْلَاص (ʔiḵlāṣ))
* to dedicate (something to someone), to be devoted (to someone in something)
    أَخْلَصَتْ لَهُ الْحُبَّ. ― ʔaḵlaṣat lahu l-ḥubba. ― She loved him dearly.
    أَخْلَصَ لله الدِّينَ ― ʔaḵlaṣa lillāhi d-dīna ― He worshipped God faithfully/sincerely.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Adjective

أَخْلَص • (ʔaḵlaṣ) (feminine خُلْصَى (ḵulṣā), masculine plural أَخَالِص (ʔaḵāliṣ), feminine plural خُلْصَيَات (ḵulṣayāt))
* elative degree of خَالِص (ḵāliṣ), elative degree of خَلِيص (ḵalīṣ):
** sincerer; sincerest
** purer; purest
** clearer; clearest

##### Declension
### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أخلص”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# تناول
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

تَنَاوَلَ • (tanāwala) VI (non-past يَتَنَاوَلُ (yatanāwalu), verbal noun تَنَاوُل (tanāwul))
* to reach one's hand to a thing, to touch or make contact
* to take, to seize, to receive, to obtain
** (Christianity) to receive or take communion
* (of food) to take, to eat
    هَلْ تَتَنَاوَلِينَ الْإِفْطَارَ؟ (talking to a female)hal tatanāwalīna l-ʔifṭāra?Do you have breakfast?
* to reach a location
* deal with (a subject)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.naː.wul/

#### Noun

تَنَاوُل • (tanāwul) m
* verbal noun of تَنَاوَلَ (tanāwala) (form V): taking of food; making contact
* comprehension, grasp
* (Christianity) communion

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

تناول (form III)
* تُنَاوِلُ (tunāwilu) /tu.naː.wi.lu/: inflection of نَاوَلَ (nāwala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُنَاوَلُ (tunāwalu) /tu.naː.wa.lu/: inflection of نَاوَلَ (nāwala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُنَاوِلَ (tunāwila) /tu.naː.wi.la/: inflection of نَاوَلَ (nāwala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُنَاوَلَ (tunāwala) /tu.naː.wa.la/: inflection of نَاوَلَ (nāwala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُنَاوِلْ (tunāwil) /tu.naː.wil/: inflection of نَاوَلَ (nāwala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُنَاوَلْ (tunāwal) /tu.naː.wal/: inflection of نَاوَلَ (nāwala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Further reading

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ن و ل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# صفري
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤif.rijj/

#### Adjective

صِفْرِيّ • (ṣifriyy) (feminine صِفْرِيَّة (ṣifriyya), masculine plural صِفْرِيُّونَ (ṣifriyyūna), feminine plural صِفْرِيَّات (ṣifriyyāt))
* zeroth
    اَلْقَانُونُ ٱلصِّفْرِيُّ لِلدِّينَامِيكَا ٱلْحَرَارِيَّةِal-qānūnu ṣ-ṣifriyyu li-d-dīnāmīkā l-ḥarāriyyatithe zeroth law of thermodynamics

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

صَفِّرِي • (ṣaffirī) (form II) /sˤaf.fi.riː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of صَفَّرَ (ṣaffara)
# أخضع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

أَخْضَعَ • (ʔaḵḍaʕa) IV (non-past يُخْضِعُ (yuḵḍiʕu), verbal noun إِخْضَاع (ʔiḵḍāʕ))
* to subdue
* to restrain
    فَلَمْ يَقْدِرْ أَحَدٌ أَنْ يُخْضِعَهُ.falam yaqdir ʔaḥadun ʔan yuḵḍiʕahu.So no one was able to restrain him.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أخضع (form I)
* أَخْضَعُ (ʔaḵḍaʕu) /ʔax.dˤa.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَضَعَ (ḵaḍaʕa)
* أُخْضَعُ (ʔuḵḍaʕu) /ʔux.dˤa.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of خَضَعَ (ḵaḍaʕa)
* أَخْضَعَ (ʔaḵḍaʕa) /ʔax.dˤa.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَضَعَ (ḵaḍaʕa)
* أُخْضَعَ (ʔuḵḍaʕa) /ʔux.dˤa.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَضَعَ (ḵaḍaʕa)
* أَخْضَعْ (ʔaḵḍaʕ) /ʔax.dˤaʕ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَضَعَ (ḵaḍaʕa)
* أُخْضَعْ (ʔuḵḍaʕ) /ʔux.dˤaʕ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of خَضَعَ (ḵaḍaʕa)
# أبر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.ba.ra/

#### Verb

أَبَرَ • (ʔabara) I (non-past يَأْبِرُ (yaʔbiru) or يَأْبُرُ (yaʔburu), verbal noun أَبْر (ʔabr) or إِبار (ʔibār) or إِبارة (ʔibāra))
* to bite, to sting
    Synonyms: لَسَعَ (lasaʕa), لَدَغَ (ladaḡa)
* to pollinate
    يَأْبُرُ ٱلنَّحْلُ ٱلشَّجَرَyaʔburu n-naḥlu š-šajaraThe bees pollinate the trees.
* to give a needle into food
    أُبِرَتِ ٱلشَّاةُʔubirati š-šātuThe sheep ate a needle in the fodder.
* to speak badly of a person in his absence, to backbite
    Synonym: اِغْتَابَ (iḡtāba)
    أَبَرَا صَدِيقَتَهُمَاʔabarā ṣadīqatahumāThe two ones backbit their friend. (spoke evil behind her back)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.bar.ra/

#### Verb

أَبَرَّ • (ʔabarra) IV (non-past يُبِرُّ (yubirru), verbal noun إِبْرَار (ʔibrār))
* to perform, to execute, to confirm by fulfilment
* to overcome, to be refractory and subdue, to surpass

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أَبُرْ • (ʔabur) (form I) /ʔa.bur/
* first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَارَ (bāra)
# ندب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نَدَبَ • (nadaba) I (non-past يَنْدُبُ (yandubu), verbal noun نَدْب (nadb))
* to incite, to urge [with لِ (li) or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to’]
    نَدَبُونِي إِلَى مَا فَعَلْتُnadabūnī ʔilā mā faʕaltuThey incited me to what I have done.
* to bewail, wail over, to weep for
    نَدَبَتِ ٱلْمَيِّتَ ― nadabati l-mayyita ― She wailed for the deceased one.

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

نَدِبَ • (nadiba) I (non-past يَنْدَبُ (yandabu), verbal noun نَدَب (nadab))
* to scar, to heal (a wound) by scar formation
    نَدِبَ ٱلْجَرْحُ ― nadiba l-jarḥu ― The wound scarred.

##### Related terms

* نَدْبَة (nadba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ندب (form I)
* نَدِبُّ (nadibbu) /na.dib.bu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of دَبَّ (dabba)
* نَدِبَّ (nadibba) /na.dib.ba/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of دَبَّ (dabba)
* نَدِبِّ (nadibbi) /na.dib.bi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of دَبَّ (dabba)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

نَدُبْ • (nadub) (form I) /na.dub/
* first-person plural non-past active jussive of دَابَ (dāba)
# أذعن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Form IV of the verb ذَعَنَ (ḏaʕana).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔað.ʕa.na/

#### Verb

أَذْعَنَ • (ʔaḏʕana) IV (non-past يُذْعِنُ (yuḏʕinu), verbal noun إِذْعَان (ʔiḏʕān))
* (intransitive) to yield, to submit, to give in [with لِ (li) ‘to someone/something’]
    أَذْعَنَ لِمَطَالِبِهِم ― ʔaḏʕana limaṭālibihim ― He gave in to their demands.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أذعن (form IV)
* أَذَعْنَ (ʔaḏaʕna) /ʔa.ðaʕ.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of أَذَاعَ (ʔaḏāʕa)
* أُذِعْنَ (ʔuḏiʕna) /ʔu.ðiʕ.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of أَذَاعَ (ʔaḏāʕa)
* أَذِعْنَ (ʔaḏiʕna) /ʔa.ðiʕ.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of أَذَاعَ (ʔaḏāʕa)
# ܙܟܘܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Active noun and adjective of ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ (zāḵē, “to overcome, conquer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zɑːxoːjɑː]

### Noun

ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ • (zāḵōyā) m (plural ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (zāḵōyē), feminine ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (zāḵōytā))
* winner, victor
    Synonyms: ܢܲܨܝܼܚܵܐ (naṣīḥā), ܥܵܠܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁālōḇā)

#### Inflection
### Adjective

ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ • (zāḵōyā) (feminine ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (zāḵōytā), plural ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (zāḵōyē))
* triumphant, victorious
# linkara
## Portuguese
### Verb

linkara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of linkar
# Azarbaijan
## English
### Proper noun

Azarbaijan
* Alternative form of Azerbaijan

#### Derived terms

* West Azarbaijan
# crampers
## English
### Noun

crampers
* plural of cramper