OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# استخبر
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare خَبَرَ (ḵabara, “to test, experience”).

### Verb

اِسْتَخْبَرَ • (istaḵbara) X (non-past يَسْتَخْبِرُ (yastaḵbiru), verbal noun اِسْتِخْبَار (istiḵbār))
* to (transitive) to inquire of (someone عَنْ (ʕan, “about”)), to ask (someone عَنْ (ʕan, “about”))
    اِسْتَخْبَرْتُ صَدِيقِي عَنْ الْأَخْبَارِ.istaḵbartu ṣadīqī ʕan al-ʔaḵbāri.I asked my friend about the news.

#### References

* Mace, John (2007) “استخبر”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
# قلق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* (verb): IPA: /qa.li.qa/
* (noun): IPA: /qa.laq/
* (adjective): IPA: /qa.liq/

### Verb

قَلِقَ • (qaliqa) I (non-past يَقْلَقُ (yaqlaqu), verbal noun قَلَق (qalaq))
* to be agitated, disquieted, shaken
* to worry
* to quake, waver

#### Conjugation
### Noun

قَلَق • (qalaq) m
* verbal noun of قَلِقَ (qaliqa, “to be agitated, to worry”) (form I)
* agitation, worry, trouble, disquietude, anxiety
    تَسُودُ وَجْهَهُ بِالقَلَقِ قَبْلَ الاِمْتِحَانِ.tasūdu wajhahu bi-l-qalaqi qabla l-imtiḥāni.His face is overshadowed with worry before the exam.

#### Declension
### Adjective

قَلِق • (qaliq) (feminine قَلِقَة (qaliqa), masculine plural قَلِقُونَ (qaliqūna), feminine plural قَلِقَات (qaliqāt))
* agitated, worried, troubled, disquieted, anxious

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic قَلِقَ (qaliqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.liɡ/, [ɡɪ.lɪɡ]

#### Verb

قلق • (gilig) I (non-past يقلق (yiglag), active participle قلقان (galgān), passive participle مقلوق (maglūg))
* to be agitated, disquieted, shaken
* to worry
* to quake, waver

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic قَلَق (qalaq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.laɡ/, [ɡa.laɡ]

#### Noun

قلق • (galag) m
* agitation, worry, trouble, disquietude, anxiety

## Karakhanid
### Noun

قلق (qulaq)
* Alternative form of قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq, “ear”)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَق (qalaq, “agitation, worry”).

### Noun

قلق • (kalak)
* restlessness, agitation, worry, disquietude, anxiety
    Synonym: اضطراب (ıztırâb)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kalak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalak14”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2347
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قلق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 969
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Inquies”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 820
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3750
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1471

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَلِقَ (qaliqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /ʔi.liʔ/, [ˈʔi.lɪʔ]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /ɡi.liɡ/, [ˈɡi.lɪɡ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

قلق • (ʔiliʔ) I (present بقلق (biʔlaʔ))
* to be anxious, to be worried, to be concerned
# sahnelemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sahne (“stage”, noun).

### Verb

sahnelemek (third-person singular simple present sahneler)
* (transitive) to put on stage

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* sahnelenmek
* sahneletmek

### Further reading

* “sahnelemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “sahnelemek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# sanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صانمق (sanmak, “to deem, think, suppose, imagine”), from Proto-Turkic *sā-n-mak (“to be counted, be regarded”), originally passive/reflexive of *sā-mak (“to think, count, regard”). See saymak (“to count, regard”). Cognate with Karakhanid سَنْماقْ (sanmāq, “to be counted, be regarded, to think”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san.mak/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sanmak (third-person singular simple present sanır)
* (transitive) to suppose, think, reckon, assume
    Evrenin altı günde yaratıldığını sanıyor.He thinks ([in a mocking manner] imagines) that the universe was created in six days.
    Kim olduğunu sanıyorsun?Who do you think you are?
    Tam çıktığımı sanırken, beni geri çektiler.Just when I thought I was out, they pull me back in.

#### Usage notes

Even though this verb is declined as "sanır" in its aorist form according to official sources, the form "sanar" can also be often encountered in practice.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* sanal
* sanık
* sanılmak

#### Related terms

* saymak
# alkeisvarausta
## Finnish
### Noun

alkeisvarausta
* partitive singular of alkeisvaraus
# lick up
## English
### Verb

lick up (third-person singular simple present licks up, present participle licking up, simple past and past participle licked up)
* (transitive) To consume something by first licking it from a surface.
** 1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Christmas Banquet:There was likewise a homeless dog, with his tail between his legs, licking up the crumbs and gnawing the fragments of the feast

#### See also

* lick clean
# silaing
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Perhaps blend of silah (“friend”) +‎ aing (“I, me”)

### Pronoun

silaing (basa loma)
* (basa loma, men's speech) you
    Synonyms: manéh, anjeun, hidep
    Coordinate terms: andika, anjeun, manéh, inya, sia, dia
    Sanajan gogoakan ogé moal bisa lésot silaing mah!Even if you scream and shout, you won't be able to get away!

#### Usage notes

* Especially used against young men of the working class, while such young men also use it among themselves.

### See also

* The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
* The second person pronouns maybe replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
* The second and third person singular pronouns maybe used plurally.

### Further reading

* "SILAÏNG", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# starets
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ста́рец (stárec) (q.v.).

### Noun

starets (plural staretses or startsy)
* (Eastern Orthodoxy, chiefly Russian Orthodox) An Eastern Orthodox elder, typically a monk or hieromonk, often renowned for holy wisdom, who functions as an adviser and teacher.

#### Coordinate terms

* (wise elder in Orthodox Christianity): geronda

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Satters, Strates, starest, staters, tasters
# ta-goong
## Woiwurrung
### Adverb

ta-goong
* never

### See also

* tâ-goong (“no”)
* tâ-goo (“none”)
* mel-boo (“often”)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# tān
## Japanese
### Romanization

tān
* Rōmaji transcription of ターン

## Mandarin
### Romanization

tān (tan$^1$, Zhuyin ㄊㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘽 / 啴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 坍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 怹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 採 / 采
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 攤 / 摊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灘 / 滩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癱 / 瘫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 緂 / 𰬧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譠 / 𰶉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 貪 / 贪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 贪
# dumpster diving
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdʌmpstəˈdaɪvɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdʌmpstɚˈdaɪvɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -aɪvɪŋ

### Noun

dumpster diving (uncountable)
* (US) The act of recovering, for any purpose, discarded items that would otherwise be sent to a landfill.
    Hyponym: binology
** 2005, Cory Doctorow, Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town‎:Alan crawled to the back of the store, to Kurt’s den, sure that his friend would have been back there, worn out from a night’s dumpster diving.

#### Usage notes

* "Diving" in the term refers to putting one's hands into the dumpster (or other receptacle storing discarded items) rather than one's whole body.

#### Derived terms

* Trumpster diving

### Verb

dumpster diving
* present participle of dumpster dive

#### Synonyms

* binning, D-Mart, dumpstering
* garbage gleaning, garbage picking, garbing
* skip-raiding, skipping, tatting
* trashing

#### Derived terms

* dumpster dive
* dumpster diver

#### Translations
### See also

* freeganism
* scavenge

### Further reading

* dumpster diving on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Abfallcontainer
## German
### Etymology

From Abfall +‎ Container.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapfalkɔnˌtɛɪ̯nɐ/

### Noun

Abfallcontainer m (strong, genitive Abfallcontainers, plural Abfallcontainer)
* Synonym of Müllcontainer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Abfallcontainer” in Duden online
* “Abfallcontainer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# تونس
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuː.nus/, /tuː.nis/

### Proper noun

تُونُس or تُونِس • (tūnus or tūnis) f
* Tunisia (a country in North Africa)
* Tunis (The capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)

#### Derived terms

* تُونُسِيّ (tūnusiyy)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “تونس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تَأَنَّسَ (taʔannasa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

تْوَنَّس • (twannas) V (non-past يِتْوَنَّس (yitwannas))
* to be entertained (with people)
* to chat

### References

* “تونس” on Living Arabic Project — Gulf Dictionary

## Malay
### Noun

تونس (plural تونس-تونس or تونس٢, informal 1st possessive تونسکو, 2nd possessive تونسمو, 3rd possessive تونسڽ)
* Jawi spelling of tunas‎

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تُونِس (tūnis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuːnɪs/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

تونس • (tūnes) f
* Tunisia (a country in North Africa)
* Tunis (The capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)

#### Derived terms

* تونسي (tūnsi)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic تُونُس (tūnus) of uncertain origin.

### Proper noun

تونس • (Tunus)
* Tunis (the capital of Tunisia)
* (historical) Tunisia (a province of the Ottoman Empire)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Tunus

### References

* Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “Tunis”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 872
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تونس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 614

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tuː.nis]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.nɪs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.nɪs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.nɪs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰu.nis]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.nes]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰu.nis]

### Proper noun

تونس • (Tunes)
* Tunisia (a country in North Africa)
* Tunis (The capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)

#### Related terms

* تونسی (tunesi)
# igh.
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of igazgatóhelyettes (“vice-principal; deputy manager”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɡɒzɡɒtoːɦɛjɛtːɛʃ]

### Noun

igh. (plural igh.-ek)
* deputy manager
* (education) vice-principal
# -слав
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From the Proto-Slavic *-slavъ ending in names such as *Voldislavъ, from Proto-Slavic *slava (“glory, fame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫaf]
* Always stressed, e.g. in Томисла́в (Tomisláv).

### Suffix

-слав • (-slav)
* suffix forming names meaning “glory”, “glorious”
    ‎Тома́ (Tomá) + ‎-слав (-slav) → ‎Томисла́в (Tomisláv)
    ‎добъ́р (dobǎ́r) + ‎-слав (-slav) → ‎Добросла́в (Dobrosláv)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the Proto-Slavic *-slavъ ending in names such as *Voldislavъ, from Proto-Slavic *slava (“glory, fame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫau̯]

### Suffix

-слав • (-slav) m (feminine -слава)
* suffix forming names meaning “glory”, “glorious”
    ‎Броні (Broni) + ‎-слав (-slav) → ‎Бронісла́ва (Bronisláva)
    ‎Рости (Rosty) + ‎-слав (-slav) → ‎Ростисла́в (Rostysláv)
* (archaic) a suffix which indicates that someone is celebrating something, now predominantly in names

#### Derived terms

-слав • (-slav) f
* genitive/accusative plural of -слава (-slava)
# àigh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* àgh

### Etymology

From Old Irish ád, ág.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːj/

### Noun

àigh m (genitive singular àigh, plural àighean)
* happiness, joy
* fortune, luck, providence, auspiciousness

#### Derived terms

* an ainm an àigh (“in heaven's name, for goodness' sake”)
* àgh millteach m (“schadenfreude”)

### Adjective

àigh
* happy, joyous, blissful
* lucky, auspicious

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “àigh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# فضول
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of فَضَلَ (faḍala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.dˤuːl/
* Rhymes: -uːl
** (Morocco) IPA: /fdˤuːl/

### Noun

فُضُول • (fuḍūl) m
* verbal noun of فَضَلَ (faḍala) (form I)
* curiosity

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: füzul
* → Ottoman Turkish: فضول (fuzûl)
    →⇒ Turkish: fodul
** → Macedonian: фодул (fodul), фудул (fudul)
** → Romanian: fudul
* → Persian: فضول (fozul)
** → Hindi: फ़ज़ूल (fazūl)
** → Urdu: فضول (fazūl)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فُضُول (fuḍūl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fu.ˈzuːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊ.zúːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊ.zúːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fʊ.zúːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fu.zúl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fo.zúːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fu.zúl]

### Adjective

فضول • (fozul)
* nosy, prying

### Noun

فضول • (fozul)
* nosey parker

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فضول”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُضُول (fuzūl), borrowed from Arabic فُضُول (fuḍūl), from فَضَلَ (faḍala). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi فضول (fẓvl /⁠fuzūl⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fʊ.zuːl/
* (colloquial) IPA: [fɪ.zuːl], [fə.zuːl]
* Rhymes: -uːl
* Hyphenation: فُ‧ضُول

### Adjective

فُضُول • (fuzūl) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़ज़ूल)
* pointless; futile
** nonsense
** vulgar
* useless; needless
* redundant
* excessive; extravagant

### Noun

فُضُول • (fuzūl) m (Hindi spelling फ़ज़ूल)
* excess, redundance

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “فضول”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “فضول”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “فضول”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
# pääomaa
## Finnish
### Noun

pääomaa
* partitive singular of pääoma
# sominta
## Finnish
### Adjective

sominta
* partitive singular of somin
# suunsoitolla
## Finnish
### Noun

suunsoitolla
* adessive singular of suunsoitto
# visco-elasto-plasticity
## English
### Noun

visco-elasto-plasticity (uncountable)
* The condition of being visco-elasto-plastic.
# huojuu
## Finnish
### Verb

huojuu
* third-person singular present indicative of huojua
# poto mitan
## Haitian Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poto mitã/

### Noun

poto mitan
* (voodoo) The central post of the peristil of an hounfour.
# Pòtoriko
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French Porto Rico, from obsolete English Porto Rico, from Spanish Puerto Rico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtoɣiko/

### Proper noun

Pòtoriko
* Puerto Rico (A self-governing commonwealth and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean).

#### Related terms

* Pòtoriken
# pwezi
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French poésie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pwezi/

### Noun

pwezi
* poetry

#### Related terms

* powèm
* powèt
# Indian corn
## English
### Etymology

Before the Columbian contact of the Old World with the New World, the English word corn meant any of various cereal grains, with usage much like the word grain is often used today. When maize, a New World crop, was introduced to English-speakers, they called it Indian corn as a natural term for "the kind of corn (grain) that comes from the Indies." Eventually English-speakers in North America came to use the word corn to mean maize when not otherwise specified, and they came to use the term Indian corn to mean a certain fancy type of maize.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Indian corn (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Maize.
* A variety of maize in which the kernels are variously coloured, rather than being all of the same colour.
    Synonyms: flint corn, calico corn
* A variety of candy corn that contains chocolate in addition to honey-based candy.

#### Descendants

* → Welsh: india-corn

#### See also

* kaffir corn
# derri
## Albanian
### Noun

derri
* inflection of derr:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# uyupampensis
## Latin

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Spanish Uyupampa +‎ -ēnsis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯y.u.pamˈpen.sis/, [u̯yʊpämˈpẽːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vi.u.pamˈpen.sis/, [viupämˈpɛnsis]

### Adjective

uyupampēnsis (neuter uyupampēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (New Latin, relational) Uyupampa, a neighborhood in southern Peru.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.
# పండించు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పండు (paṇḍu) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu).

### Verb

పండించు • (paṇḍiñcu)
* to ripen
# valtautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

valta +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑltɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: val‧tau‧tua

### Verb

valtautua
* (intransitive) to be empowered

#### Derived terms

* valtautuminen
# أسقط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Verb form IV from the root س ق ط (s q ṭ)

#### Verb

أَسْقَطَ • (ʔasqaṭa) IV (non-past يُسْقِطُ (yusqiṭu), verbal noun إِسْقَاط (ʔisqāṭ))
* (transitive) to drop, to let or cause to fall, to topple, overthrow
    أَسْقَطَ ٱلشَّعْبُ ٱلنِّظَامَ. ― ʔasqaṭa š-šaʕbu n-niẓāma. ― The people overthrew the regime.
* (transitive) to leave out
** (phonology) to elide
** (mathematics, accounting, transitive) to subtract, deduct
* (transitive) to fail, flunk (an examination, a class)
* (transitive) to have a miscarriage

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سقط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أسقط (form I)
* أَسْقُطُ (ʔasquṭu) /ʔas.qu.tˤu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَقَطَ (saqaṭa)
* أَسْقُطَ (ʔasquṭa) /ʔas.qu.tˤa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَقَطَ (saqaṭa)
* أَسْقُطْ (ʔasquṭ) /ʔas.qutˤ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَقَطَ (saqaṭa)
# أشهر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أَشْهَرَ • (ʔašhara) IV (non-past يُشْهِرُ (yušhiru), verbal noun إِشْهَار (ʔišhār))
* (transitive) to make known, to proclaim, to announce
* (transitive) to unsheathe, to draw (a weapon)
* to sell at auction

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaʃ.hur/

#### Noun

أَشْهُر • (ʔašhur) m pl
* plural of شَهْر (šahr)

### Etymology 3

Elative of شَهِير (šahīr, “famous”) and مَشْهُور (mašhūr, “(same)”).

#### Adjective

أَشْهَر • (ʔašhar)
* elative degree of شَهِير (šahīr), elative degree of مَشْهُور (mašhūr):
** more famous; most famous

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

أشهر (form I)
* أَشْهَرُ (ʔašharu) /ʔaʃ.ha.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَهَرَ (šahara)
* أُشْهَرُ (ʔušharu) /ʔuʃ.ha.ru/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَهَرَ (šahara)
* أَشْهَرَ (ʔašhara) /ʔaʃ.ha.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَهَرَ (šahara)
* أُشْهَرَ (ʔušhara) /ʔuʃ.ha.ra/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَهَرَ (šahara)
* أَشْهَرْ (ʔašhar) /ʔaʃ.har/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَهَرَ (šahara)
* أُشْهَرْ (ʔušhar) /ʔuʃ.har/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَهَرَ (šahara)

### Etymology 5
#### Verb

أشهر (form II)
* أُشَهِّرُ (ʔušahhiru) /ʔu.ʃah.hi.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَهَّرَ (šahhara)
* أُشَهَّرُ (ʔušahharu) /ʔu.ʃah.ha.ru/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَهَّرَ (šahhara)
* أُشَهِّرَ (ʔušahhira) /ʔu.ʃah.hi.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَهَّرَ (šahhara)
* أُشَهَّرَ (ʔušahhara) /ʔu.ʃah.ha.ra/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَهَّرَ (šahhara)
* أُشَهِّرْ (ʔušahhir) /ʔu.ʃah.hir/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَهَّرَ (šahhara)
* أُشَهَّرْ (ʔušahhar) /ʔu.ʃah.har/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَهَّرَ (šahhara)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaʃ.hur/, [ˈʔaʃ.hʊr]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

أشهر • (ʔašhor) f pl
* plural of شهر (šahr, “month”)

#### Usage notes

* When preceded by a number, the initial glottal stop is replaced by an intrusive ت (t) and the following vowel changes to "u":
    خمس تشهر ― ḵams tušhor ― five months
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
# قفز
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew קָפַץ (“to jump”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.fa.za/

#### Verb

قَفَزَ • (qafaza) I (non-past يَقْفِزُ (yaqfizu), verbal noun قَفْز (qafz) or قَفَزَان (qafazān) or قُفَاز (qufāz) or قُفُوز (qufūz))
* to jump, to leap
    الطِّفْلُ قَفَزَ فَرْحًا عِنْدَ رُؤْيَةِ الْهِدَايَا.aṭ-ṭiflu qafaza farḥan ʕinda ruʔyati l-hidāyā.The child jumped with joy upon seeing the gifts.
* to die

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قفز”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

قَفْز • (qafz) m
* verbal noun of قَفَزَ (qafaza, “to jump”) (form I)
* jumping

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قفز”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَفَّزَ (qaffaza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaf.faz/

### Verb

قفز • (qaffaz) II (non-past يقفز (yqaffaz))
* to startle
# dayamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طیامق (dayamak), from Old Turkic [script needed] (taya-, “to lean against”), from Proto-Turkic *taya- (“to prop, to lean”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.ja.mak/

### Verb

dayamak (third-person singular simple present dayar)
* (transitive) to lean against, rest
* (slang) to frot

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* dayalı
* dayalı döşeli
* dayanmak
* dayanılmaz
* dayatmak
* dayatma

### References

* ↑ "dayamak" - nişanyansözlük
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*daja-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill