OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# poculo
## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pōculum, pōclum from Proto-Italic *pōtlom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Hindi पात्र (pātra) and Irish ól.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.ku.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɔkulo
* Hyphenation: pò‧cu‧lo

### Noun

poculo m (plural poculi)
* (Ancient Rome) container, vessel
    Synonym: recipiente
* (archaeology) poculum (cup-shaped drinking vessel)
* (literary, rare) cup, chalice, goblet
    Synonyms: bicchiere, calice
* (literary, rare) drink, beverage
    Synonyms: bevanda, (literary, archaic) poto
** 1619, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, La fiera‎, published 1726, page 88:Vieni ſciocco, e guardiam ſe fuor di porta, ¶ Se per quell'oﬅerie ﬅia mercanteſſa ¶ A 'ncaparrar l'amor de' paſſeggieri, ¶ Ciurmatrice di poculi amatorj.Come, you fool, and let's make sure if outside, in those taverns, is a merchantess selling the love of passersby, a breweress of love potions.

#### Related terms

* bucchero
* potabile
* potare
* poto
* pozione

### Further reading

* poculo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* copulo, copulò

## Latin
### Etymology

From pōculum +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpoː.ku.loː/, [ˈpoːkʊɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpo.ku.lo/, [ˈpɔːkulo]

### Verb

pōculō (present infinitive pōculāre, perfect active pōculāvī, supine pōculātum); first conjugation
* (Medieval Latin) to drink

#### Descendants

* → German: pokulieren

### Noun

pōculō
* dative/ablative singular of pōculum

### References

* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “poculare”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# دفع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.fa.ʕa/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

دَفَعَ • (dafaʕa) I (non-past يَدْفَعُ (yadfaʕu), verbal noun دَفْع (dafʕ))
* to pay
* to push, to push away, to drive away
* to push, to drive, to prompt
    وإحساسنا بالصح والخطَأ قد يدفعنا أن نتصرف بطريقة جيِّدة.Our sense of right and wrong may drive us to act in a good way.

##### Descendants

* Maltese: tefa’

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

دَفْع • (dafʕ) m
* verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)
* pay, payment
* push
* thrust, thrusting
* propulsion

##### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dafʕ/

#### Noun

دفع • (dafʕ) m
* payment

### Etymology 2

From Arabic دَفَعَ (dafaʕa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.faʕ/

#### Verb

دفع • (dafaʕ) I (non-past يِدفع (yidfaʕ))
* to pay

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daf.faʕ/

#### Verb

دفع • (daffaʕ) II (non-past يِدَفِّع (yidaffiʕ))
* to force someone to pay, to force someone to pay

##### Conjugation
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ).

### Noun

دفع • (def, defi)
* repulsion
* expulsion
* (law) defense

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “def”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دفع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 574b

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [dafʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äfʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äfʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪äf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪äf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æfʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪äfʔ]

### Noun

دفع • (daf')
* warding off, driving away, repelling
    دفع غم ― daf'-e ğam ― repelling grief
* (biology) excretion (act)
    دفع مدفوع ― daf'-e madfu' ― defecation

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دفع”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic دَفَعَ (dafaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.faʕ/, [ˈda.faʕ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

دفع • (dafaʕ) I (present بدفع (bidfaʕ))
* to push
    Synonym: دفش (dafaš)
    Antonyms: سحب (saḥab), شدّ (šadd)
* to pay
# جلسة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Instance noun from جَلَسَ (jalasa, “to sit”).

### Noun

جَلْسَة • (jalsa) f (plural جَلَسَات (jalasāt))
* session, sitting
    جَلَسَاتُ عِلَاجٍ طَبِيعِيٍّ ― jalasātu ʕilājin ṭabīʕiyyin ― physiotherapy sessions
* (law) session, sitting, hearing
    جَلْسَةُ ٱسْتِمَاعٍ ― jalsatu stimāʕin ― (court) hearing
* assembly, company, meeting
    جَلْسَةٌ عُرْفِيِّةٌ ― jalsatun ʕurfiyyiatun ― customary reconciliation session
* state, condition
* position, posture
    جَلْسَةُ ٱلْقُرْفُصَاءِ ― jalsatu l-qurfuṣāʔi ― squatting position
* sitting up

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: cələsə
* → Ottoman Turkish: جلسه (celse)
** Turkish: celse
* → Persian: جلسه (jalase)
** → Bengali: জলসা (jolśa)
** → Hindustani: jalsā
*** Hindi: जलसा
*** Urdu: جلسہ
** → Punjabi: ਜਲਸਾ (jalsā)

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جلسة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جلسة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# ప

| ప | U+0C2A, &#3114; TELUGU LETTER PA |
* [unassigned: U+0C29]
| ← న [U+0C28] | Telugu | ఫ → [U+0C2B] |

## Telugu
### Letter

ప • (pa)
* a Telugu letter
* (music) the fifth note in Indian music - పంచమము (pañcamamu)
# léčebny
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛːt͡ʃɛbnɪ]

### Noun

léčebny
* inflection of léčebna:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# Amphisbaenidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Amphisbaena +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Amphisbaenidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Squamata – the worm lizards.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Amphisbaenia - suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Amphisbaena, Ancylocranium, Baikia, Chirindia, Cynisca, Dalophia, Geocalamus, Leposternon, Loveridgea, Mesobaena, Monopeltis, Zygaspis – genera
# хутор
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ху́торъ (xútor) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Ultimately, from Old High German huntari (“hundred”) (in the sense of an ancient administrative division); cognate with Ukrainian ху́тір (xútir), Polish chutor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxutər]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ху́тор • (xútor) m inan (genitive ху́тора, nominative plural хутора́, genitive plural хуторо́в, relational adjective хуторско́й, diminutive хуторо́к, pejorative хутори́шко)
* khutor, farm, farmstead
* (Ukraine, Southern Russia) hamlet, Cossack settlement

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Related terms

* ху́торный (xútornyj)
* хутори́шко m (xutoríško)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: huuttori

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хутор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# schutten
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch schutten, from Old Dutch *scutten, from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”). Cognate with English shut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxʏtə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʏtən

### Verb

schutten
* (transitive) to stop, to hold back
    Synonym: tegenhouden
* (transitive) to protect, to cover
    Synonym: beschutten
* (transitive, nautical) to let pass through a sluice/lock

#### Derived terms

* beschutten
* schutblad
* schutting

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: skut
* → Papiamentu: schut (dated)

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Schutten”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
# perumuman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed umum +‎ per- -an. Nominalization of memperumum.

### Noun

pêrumuman
* generalization

### Further reading

* “perumuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cestujeme
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestujeme]

### Verb

cestujeme
* first-person plural present indicative of cestovať
# cestuj
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestuj]

### Verb

cestuj
* second-person singular imperative of cestovať
# عراق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.raːq/
* Rhymes: -aːq

#### Noun

عِرَاق • (ʕirāq) m
* only used in العِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”)
* only used in عِرَاق الْعَجَم (ʕirāq al-ʕajam)
* only used in عِرَاق الْعَرَب (ʕirāq al-ʕarab)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.raːq/
* Rhymes: -aːq

#### Noun

عِرَاق • (ʕirāq) m (plural عُرُق (ʕuruq) or أَعْرِقَة (ʔaʕriqa)) (Classical Arabic)
* a double suture that is at the lower end of a waterskin (مَزَادَة (mazāda) or قِرْبَة (qirba)) or eating mat (سُفْرَة (sufra))
* shore, coast, any region or area (of a whole country or a mere rivulet in a garden) adjacent to water as opposed to another one
** 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 97, page 116:ومثل الألبان والرواصيل والبليلج فإنها غذاء لأهل الجبال وسم لأهل العراقAnd likewise, milk and confitures and myrobalans are food for mountain dwellers and poison for shore people.
* the circuit or surrounding edge of the ear
* the fore part and hinder part of the saddle of a horse
* the court or yard extending from the sides of the house
* pace, rate of going

##### Declension
#### Noun

عُرَاق • (ʕurāq) m (Classical Arabic)
* clear water
* copious rain
* a picked bone, the fleshmeat of bone

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.ˈɾɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.ɾɑ́ːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.ɾɑ́ːq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.ɾɑ́ːq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.ɾɔ́ːq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔe.ɹɒ́ːɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.ɾɔ́q]

### Proper noun

عِراق • ('erâq)
* Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Related terms

* عِراقی ('erâqi)

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عراق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 2, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 350

## Urdu

Picture dictionary :
عراق
ترکی
قبرص
لبنان
شام
فلسطین
اسرائیل
اُردن
مصر
کردستان
عراق
کویت
ایران
سعودی عرب
بحرین
قطر
متحدہ عرب امارات
عمان
یمن :
* شامشام
* اسرائیلاسرائیل
* گلیلگلیل
* ہندوستانہندوستان

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِراق ('irāq), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪ.ɾɑːq/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːq

### Proper noun

عِراق • ('irāq) m (Hindi spelling इराक़)
* Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Related terms

* عِراقی ('irāqī)

### See also

* (Middle East) مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ (maśriq-i vustā); سَعُودی عَرَب (sa'ūdī 'arab), مِصْر (misr) عِراق ('irāq), اِیران (īrān), اُرْدُن (urdun), شام (śām), تُرْکِیَہ (turkiya), قِبْرِص (qibris) فِلِسْطِین (filistīn) اِسْرائِیل (isrāīl) لِبْنان (libnān) یَمَن (yaman) عُمان ('umān) مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات (muttahida 'arab imārāt) قَطَر (qatar) بَحْرِین (bahrīn) کُوَیت (kuvait)
# PV
## Translingual
### Symbol

PV
* (metrology) Symbol for petavolt, an SI unit of electromotive force equal to 10$^{15}$ volts.

## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation.
* Sense "promotional video" is a borrowing from Japanese PV (PV, “promotional video”), from English promotional + video.

### Noun

PV (countable and uncountable, plural PVs)
* (countable) Initialism of probation violation.
* (countable, control theory) Initialism of process variable.
* (uncountable) Initialism of pharmacovigilance.
* (countable, Japan) Initialism of promotional video.
* (countable, grammar) Initialism of phrasal verb.
* (uncountable, medicine) Initialism of polycythemia vera.
* (uncountable, medicine) Initialism of pemphigus vulgaris.
* (countable, finance) Initialism of present value.

### Adjective

PV (not comparable)
* Initialism of photovoltaic.
** 2017, Adrian Tantau, Robert Staiger, editors, Business Models for Renewable Energy Initiatives […] , IGI Global, →ISBN, page 71:The demand for PV systems has grown by an average of 30% per year over the period 1990–2010, on the background of cost reduction (Solar Energy, 2011; Paicu & Regneala, 2013).
* (medicine) Initialism of pervaginal.

### Adverb

PV (not comparable)
* (medicine) Initialism of per vaginam.

#### See also

* PV diagram

### Anagrams

* VP, vp

## French
### Noun

PV m (plural PV)
* (law) Abbreviation of procès-verbal.
* (gaming) Abbreviation of point de vie (“health”).

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

PV
* (apartment listing) Abbreviation of Provision.

## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English PV, Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism) initialism of promotional +‎ video. By surface analysis, プロモーション (puromōshon) +‎ ビデオ (bideo).

### Noun

PV(ピーブイ) • (pībui)
* promotional video

#### See also

* MV (MV, “music video”)
* CM (CM, “commercial message”)
# rubanje
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʀubanjɛ/

### Verb

rubanje
* verbal noun of rubać
# infak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay infak, from Arabic إِنْفَاق (ʔinfāq, “outlay, expense, expenditure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnfak]
* Hyphenation: in‧fak

### Noun

infak (plural)
* alms, charity, donation
    Synonyms: amal, bantuan, derma, donasi, nafkah, pertolongan, sedekah, sokongan, subsidi, sumbangan

#### Derived terms

* berinfak
* menginfakkan (“to give alms”)
# darujú
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdarujuː]

### Verb

darujú
* third-person plural present indicative of darovať
# سباق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.baːq/
* Rhymes: -aːq

### Noun

سِبَاق • (sibāq) m (plural سِبَاقَات (sibāqāt))
* verbal noun of سَابَقَ (sābaqa) (form III)
* race

#### Declension
### Adjective

سَبَّاق • (sabbāq) (feminine سَبَّاقَة (sabbāqa), masculine plural سَبَّاقُونَ (sabbāqūna), feminine plural سَبَّاقَات (sabbāqāt))
* describes one who rushes or is first to do something

#### Declension
### Adjective

سُبَّاق • (subbāq) m pl
* masculine plural of سَابِق (sābiq)
# ausladen
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, aus- +‎ laden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯sˌlaːdn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aus‧la‧den

### Verb

ausladen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt aus, past tense lud aus, past participle ausgeladen, past subjunctive lüde aus, auxiliary haben)
* to unload, discharge
    Synonym: entladen
* to uninvite, disinvite
    Antonym: einladen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Auslader, Ausladung

#### Related terms

* Ausladen
* abladen, aufladen, beladen, umladen, verladen

### Further reading

* “ausladen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ausladen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# fúkal
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuːkal]

### Verb

fúkal
* inflection of fúkať:
** masculine singular l-participle
** masculine third-person singular past indicative
# čakám
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃakaːm]

### Verb

čakám
* first-person singular present indicative of čakať
# перга
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrˈɡa]

### Noun

перга́ • (pergá) f inan (genitive перги́, uncountable)
* beebread

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: perga

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Foreign-influenced doublet of пр̏га from Proto-Slavic *pьrga.

### Noun

перга f (Latin spelling perga)
* beebread

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pьrga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [perˈɦa]

### Noun

перга́ • (perhá) f inan (genitive перги́, uncountable)
* beebread

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “перга”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# sehe
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sehe
* inflection of sehen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    Synonym: (colloquial) seh

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseːə/

### Verb

sehe
* to saw

### Verb

sehe
* to sow, to seed

#### Conjugation

The present participle is uncommonly used, but can be made with the suffix -end.

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# pelajaran
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pladjaran (1901–1947)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəlaˈd͡ʒaran]
* Hyphenation: pê‧la‧jar‧an

### Etymology 1

Affixed ajar +‎ per- -an or pelajar +‎ -an, from Malay pelajaran. Nominalization of belajar.

#### Noun

pêlajaran (plural)
* lesson: something learned or to be learned.

##### Synonyms

* latihan

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* berpelajaran [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* keterpelajaran [agentless action + passive] (teR- + ke-)

### Etymology 2

Clipping of mata pelajaran.

#### Noun

pêlajaran (plural)
* (colloquial) subject: an area of knowledge that is taught or studied in learning institutions
    Aku suka pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. ― I like Indonesian (as a subject).

### See also

* pendidikan (“education”)

### Further reading

* “pelajaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

ajar +‎ per- -an or pelajar +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.la.d͡ʒa.ran/
* Rhymes: -aran, -ran, -an

### Noun

pelajaran (Jawi spelling ڤلاجرن, plural pelajaran-pelajaran, informal 1st possessive pelajaranku, 2nd possessive pelajaranmu, 3rd possessive pelajarannya)
* lesson

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* berpelajaran [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pelajaran

#### See also

* pendidikan (“education”)

### Further reading

* “pelajaran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* "pelajaran" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
# entablaturą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛn.ta.blaˈtu.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -urɔw̃
* Syllabification: en‧ta‧bla‧tu‧rą

### Noun

entablaturą
* instrumental singular of entablatura
# פאב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pub.

### Noun

פָּאבּ • (páb) m
* pub
# dHMNs
## English
### Noun

dHMNs
* plural of dHMN
# パーカー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* パーカ (pāka)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English parka.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) パーカー [páꜜàkàà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [pa̠ːka̠ː]

### Noun

パーカー • (pākā)
* a parka
# биржа
## Russian
### Etymology

From Dutch beurs, possibly via German Börse. First attested in 1717, with an early masculine variant of биржъ in 1705.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲirʐə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

би́ржа • (bírža) f inan (genitive би́ржи, nominative plural би́ржи, genitive plural бирж, relational adjective биржево́й)
* (finance) exchange, market
** 1847, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть первая. V”, in Обыкновенная история; English translation from The Same Old Story, (Please provide a date or year):Он вёл себя́ с други́ми, как бога́тый капитали́ст на би́рже с ме́лкими купца́ми, скро́мно и с досто́инством, ду́мая про себя́ «Жа́лкие! кто из вас облада́ет таки́м сокро́вищем, как я? кто так уме́ет чу́вствовать? чья могу́чая душа́…» и проч.On vjol sebjá s drugími, kak bogátyj kapitalíst na bírže s mélkimi kupcámi, skrómno i s dostóinstvom, dúmaja pro sebjá «Žálkije! kto iz vas obladájet takím sokróviščem, kak ja? kto tak uméjet čúvstvovatʹ? čʹja mogúčaja dušá…» i proč.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* би́ржа труда́ f (bírža trudá)
* фо́ндовая би́ржа f (fóndovaja bírža)
* биржево́й (birževój)
* биржеви́к m (birževík)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: birja
* → Belarusian: бі́ржа (bírža)
* → Finnish: pirssi
* → Georgian: ბირჟა (birža)
* → Kazakh: биржа (birja)
* → Kyrgyz: биржа (birja)
* → Latvian: birža
* → Lithuanian: birža
* → Mongolian: бирж (birž), ᠪᠢ᠊ᠷ᠊ᠵ᠊ᠢ (bi-r-ǰ-i)
* → Tajik: биржа (birža)
* → Ukrainian: біржа (birža)
* → Uzbek: birja
# szczelina
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščelina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂt͡ʂɛˈli.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: szcze‧li‧na

### Noun

szczelina f (diminutive szczelinka)
* chink, fissure, crack
* aperture

#### Derived terms

* szczelinowy
* szczelinomierz

### Further reading

* szczelina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szczelina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sand martin
## English
### Noun

sand martin (plural sand martins)
* A migratory passerine bird of the swallow family, Riparia riparia.
** 1668, John Wilkins, An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language, London: Sa. Gellibrand and John Martyn, Part 2, Chapter 5, p. 151,
    SAND-MARTIN, Shore-bird.
** 1774, Gilbert White, Letter 20 in The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, London: B. White & Son, 1789, p. 175,
    The only instance I ever remember where this species haunts any building is at the town of Bishop’s Waltham, in this county, where many sand-martins nestle and breed in the scaffold-holes of the back-wall of William of Wykeham’s stables:
** 1938, George Orwell, chapter 4, in Homage to Catalonia‎, Boston: The Beacon Press, published 1955, page 38:The position was perched on a sort of razor-back of limestone with dug-outs driven horizontally into the cliff like sand-martins’ nests.
** 1975, Seamus Heaney, “Nesting-Ground”, in New Selected Poems, 1966-1987‎, London: Faber and Faber, published 1990, page 42:The sandmartins’ nests were loopholes of darkness in the riverbank.

#### Synonyms

* (Riparia riparia): bank swallow, collared sand martin, European sand martin

#### Derived terms

* brown-throated martin (Riparia paludicola)
* pale sand martin (Riparia diluta)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* sand martin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Riparia riparia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Riparia riparia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Игор
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɡɔr]

### Proper noun

Игор • (Igor) m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Igor
# コマーシャル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English commercial.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) コマーシャル [kòmáꜜàshàrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ko̞ma̠ːɕa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

コマーシャル • (komāsharu)
* commercial (advertisement played between TV programs)

#### Derived terms

* コマーシャルメッセージ
* CM (CM)
# Neurergus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Neurergus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Salamandridae – newts.