# dosa
## English
### Alternative forms

* dosha, dosai

### Etymology

From Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdəʊsə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈdoʊsə/

### Noun

dosa (plural dosas)
* A type of thin south Indian pancake made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar.
** 2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 141:I carried the Mongoose's bags to the right carriage of the train, then went to a stall and bought a dosa, wrapped in paper, for him.
** 2012, Meg Cotner, Food Lovers' Guide to Queens, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 173:These condiments are provided as something for you to dip your dosa into. The dosa wrap itself has a slight tang to it, as it is a fermented bread made from rice and lentils, and is light and delicious.
** 2013 June 14, Mary Jo Murphy, “Dosas, Big and Bigger”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The dosas all came with coconut chutney and sambar, a lentil broth — good dipping condiments.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* AOSD, ados, DAOs, daos, odas, soda, Soda, ADOS, sado-

## Albanian
### Noun

dosa
* inflection of dosë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural

## French
### Verb

dosa
* third-person singular past historic of doser

### Anagrams

* ados, sado, soda

## Iban
### Etymology

From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dosa/
* Rhymes: -sa
* Hyphenation: do‧sa

### Noun

dosa
* sin

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay dosa, from Classical Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdosa/ [ˈdo.sa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: do‧sa

### Noun

dosa (plural dosa-dosa)
* sin

#### Derived terms

* berdosa
* pendosa
* dosa asal
* dosa berat
* dosa ringan

### Further reading

* “dosa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.za/
* Rhymes: -ɔza
* Hyphenation: dò‧sa

### Verb

dosa
* inflection of dosare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* soda

## Javanese
### Noun

dosa
* sin

### Romanization

dosa
* Romanization of ꦢꦺꦴꦱ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdosa/ [ˈdo.sa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: do‧sa

### Noun

dosa (Jawi spelling دوسا, plural dosa-dosa, informal 1st possessive dosaku, 2nd possessive dosamu, 3rd possessive dosanya)
* sin

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pendosa [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* berdosa [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: dosa
* → Iban: dosa
* → Maranao: dosa
* → Tagalog: dusa (“suffering”)
* → Tausug: dusa

### Further reading

* “dosa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).

### Noun

dosa
* sin

## Northern Sami
### Determiner

dōsa
* illative singular of dōt

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀤𑁄𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* दोस (Devanagari script)
* দোস (Bengali script)
* දොස (Sinhalese script)
* ဒေါသ or ၻေႃသ (Burmese script)
* โทส or โทสะ (Thai script)
* ᨴᩮᩣᩈ or ᨴᩮᩤᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂທສ or ໂທສະ (Lao script)
* ទោស (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄮𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa). The Pali root is dus .

#### Noun

dosa m
* depravity
* fault, defect, flaw, sin

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).

#### Noun

dosa m
* anger
* hatred

##### Declension
### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “dosa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

## Portuguese
### Verb

dosa
* inflection of dosar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Late Latin dosis. Compare Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk dåse, also Dutch and Afrikaans doos.

### Noun

dosa c
* a small box with a lid
* a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment
** a remote control
    Räck mig (tv-)dosanHand me the (TV) remote
    Synonym: fjärrkontroll
** a game controller (from some early game controllers being angular, extended to later controllers)
    Synonyms: spelkontroll, kontroll

#### Derived terms

* förgreningsdosa
* grendosa
* snusdosa
* speldosa
* turbodosa

#### See also

* ask
* dos

### References

* dosa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* dosa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* dosa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* osad, soda