OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܫܘܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic שׁוּקָא (šūqā, “street, market”), from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”), from Akkadian 𒋛𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, “to become narrow”); cognate with Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq) and Ugaritic 𐎕𐎊𐎖 (ṣyq, “narrow”). Also borrowed into Arabic سُوق (sūq) and Hebrew שׁוּק (shuk). Doublet of ܥܵܝܸܩ (ˁāyiq).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃuːqɑː]

### Noun

ܫܘܼܩܵܐ • (šūqā) m sg (plural ܫܘܼܩܹ̈ܐ (šūqē) or ܫܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šūqānē))
* market, marketplace, square, street market, souq, bazaar, market street
    ܒܹܐܙܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܠܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܢܹܢ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ.bēzālā ìwen l-šūqā d-zāḇnēn ḥačā mindīyānē.I am going to the market to buy a few things.
* (by extension) store, shop
* (economics) market (formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects)

#### Usage notes

* In traditional Aramaic-speaking areas, markets were located in streets laid out with market stalls. Therefore, there was no distinction between the marketplace itself and the type of streets that it took place in.
* For a paved street within a settlement (generally city or town) where markets do not take place in, see ܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (ˁālōlā) or ܒܹܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (bērīṯā). For a narrow street, passageway, or alley, see ܥܵܠܘܿܠܬܵܐ (ˁālōltā) or ܫܩܵܩܵܐ (šqāqā).

#### Derived terms

* ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (šūqā ḥērā, “free market”)
* ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (šūqā dpulḥānā, “labour market”)
* ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (šūqā kōmā, “black market”)

#### Related terms

* ܫܲܘܸܩ (šawwiq, “to market”)
* ܫܲܘܲܩܬܵܐ (šawwaqtā, “marketing”)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃuqɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʃuqe] (in the plural)

### Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”), from Akkadian 𒋛𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, “to become narrow”). Cognate with Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq), Ugaritic 𐎕𐎊𐎖 (ṣyq, “narrow”).

#### Noun

ܫܘܩܐ • (šūqā’) m (plural ܫܘܩܐ)
* street
* square, plaza, forum, court
* market, bazaar
* open space
* quarter, district, borough

##### Descendants

* → Amharic: ሱቅ (suḳ)
* → Arabic: سُوق (sūq) (see there for further descendants)
* → Middle Persian: [script needed] (šūkā)
* → Old Armenian: շուկայ (šukay)
** Armenian: շուկա (šuka)
** → Georgian: შუკა (šuḳa)

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek σηκός (sēkós).

#### Noun

ܫܘܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܩܐ)
* laura, enclosure

##### Inflection
### References

* “šwq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 363b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 568a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1534b
# ܫܘܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic سُور (sūr) and Hebrew שׁוּר (šûr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃurɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃure] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܐ)
* wall, fortification, bulwark, rampart, defence/defense

##### See also

* ܫܘܪܬܐ

### Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܘ ܪ related to leaping.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃurrɑ], [ʃ(ə)wɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃurre], [ʃ(ə)wɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܐ)
* pulley
* axle, axletree
* leather bucket of a noria

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܫ ܪ ܪ related to firmness. Compare Arabic سُرّ (surr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃurrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃurre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܐ)
* (anatomy) navel, umbilical cord
* chain
* pureblooded race

##### See also

* ܫܪܐ

### Etymology 4

Ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃurɑ]

#### Proper noun

ܫܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f
* Assyria

##### Derived terms

* ܫܘܪܝܐ

##### See also

* ܐܣܝܪܝܐ
* ܐܬܘܪ

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃawrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃawre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܐ)
* Alternative form of ܫܒܪܐ

##### Inflection
### References

* “šwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 364a, 381a, 419b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 568a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1535b
# ܫܘܬܦܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒋗𒋰 (šutāpu [ŠU.TAB]). Compare Hebrew שותפת / שֻׁתֶּפֶת (šuttép̄eṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃawtɑftɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃawtɑfɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܘܬܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܘܬܦܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܘܬܦܐ)
* participant, partaker
* partner, associate, colleague, companion
* consort, wife

#### Inflection
### References

* “šwtph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-07-22
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 364a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 570a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1540a
# ܫܛܝܦܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܛ ܦ related to splitting.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑtˤiftɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃɑtˤifɑθɑ], [ʃɑtˤifjɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܛܝܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܛܝܦܝܬܐ or ܫܛܝܦܬܐ)
* vase or gallipot made from alabaster or glass

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)tˤiftɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)tˤifɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Adjective

ܫܛܝܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed)
* feminine emphatic singular of ܫܛܝܦܐ
* feminine emphatic plural of ܫܛܝܦܐ

### References

* “šṭyph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 366b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 573b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1549a
# buziulką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈʑul.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ulkɔw̃
* Syllabification: bu‧ziul‧ką

### Noun

buziulką
* instrumental singular of buziulka
# ܫܟܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒁉 (šikarum), Arabic سَكَر (sakar), and Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaxrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃaxre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܟܪܐ • (šakrā) m (plural ܫܟܪܐ)
* any liquor or spirit not made from grapes

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃak(kə)rɑ]

#### Noun

ܫܟܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* Alternative form of ܫܟܪ

##### Inflection
### References

* “škr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 368b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 577b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1559b
# ܫܠܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܫܠܘܐ

### Etymology

Compare Hebrew שָׁלָב (šālāḇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃalbɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃalbe] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܒܐ)
* (geography) defile, gully, valley, mountain pass
* step

#### Inflection
### References

* “šlb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 369a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 578a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1560b
# ܫܠܝܚܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)liħuθɑ]

### Etymology 1

From ܫܠܝܚܐ (šəlīḥā, “messenger”), from the root ܫ ܠ ܚ related to sending + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā). Compare Hebrew שְׁלִיחוּת (šəlîḥûṯ).

#### Noun

ܫܠܝܚܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* mission, embassy
* message, news
* apostleship
* (collectively) apostles
* (horticulture) shoots, suckers
* palm branches

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From ܫܠܝܚܐ (šəlīḥā, “naked”), from the root ܫ ܠ ܚ related to stripping + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

#### Noun

ܫܠܝܚܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* nudity, nakedness, bareness

##### Inflection
### References

* “šlyḥw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 369b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 580b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1564b–1565a
# ܫܠܝܚܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)liħɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)liħe] (plural)

### Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܠ ܚ, related to sending. Compare Arabic سَلِيح (salīḥ) and Hebrew שָׁלִיחַ (šālîaḥ).

#### Noun

ܫܠܝܚܐ • (šlīḥā) m (plural ܫܠܝܚܐ)
* messenger, emissary
* (religion) missionary, apostle

##### Derived terms

* ܫܠܝܚܘܬܐ

##### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ശ്ലീഹ (ślīha), ശ്ലീഹാ (ślīhā)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܠ ܚ related to sending. Compare Hebrew שָׁלוּחַ (šālûaḥ).

#### Adjective

ܫܠܝܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܝܚܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܠܝܚܬܐ)
* sent

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܫ ܠ ܚ related to stripping.

#### Adjective

ܫܠܝܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܝܚܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܠܝܚܬܐ)
* nude, naked, bare

##### Derived terms

* ܫܠܝܚܘܬܐ

### References

* “šlyḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 369b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 580a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1564b
# ܫܠܦܘܚܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew שַׁלְפּוּחִית (šalpûḥîṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃalpuħtɑ]

### Noun

ܫܠܦܘܚܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܠܘܦܚܐ or ܫܠܦܘܚܐ)
* (anatomy) bladder
* (medicine) swelling, pustule, pimple, blister

#### Inflection
### References

* “šlpwḥh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 371b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 582b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1569a
# ܫܪܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Instance noun of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, solve”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃərɑjːtɑː]

#### Noun

ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (šrāytā) f sg (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāyāṯē))
* solution, answer to a problem
    Synonyms: ܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (punnāyā), ܦܘܼܫܵܩܵܐ (puššāqā)
* laxity, lasciviousness
* fissure, crack, split
* dissolution of life, death
* (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Feminine active participle of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, join”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɑːriːθɑː]

#### Noun

ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šārīṯā) f (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šāryāṯē))
* linking, joining together
* (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
* (sewing) seam
* solder, welding
* (grammar) particle, connecting word

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑriθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃɑrjɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)
* linking, joining together
* (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
* (sewing) seam
* solder, welding
* (grammar) particle, connecting word

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ related to loosening.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rɑjtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rɑjɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)
* laxity, lasciviousness
* fissure, crack, split
* dissolution of life, death
* (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea

##### Inflection
### References

* “šryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 382a, 383b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 598b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1608a–b
# ܫܬܐܣܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac probably related to or a blend of ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštāʾ, “buttock, backside”) and/or ܐܣܬܐ (ʾessəṯāʾ, “party wall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃatʔtɪs.tɑː]

### Noun

ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܐ • (šatˀistā) f sg (plural ܫܲܬܐܸܣܹ̈ܐ (šatˀissē) or ܫܲܐܬܸܣܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šaˀtissātē))
* base, bottom, groundwork
* (architecture) foundation
* (grammar) stem, base form
* element

#### Derived terms

* ܡܫܲܬܐܸܣ (mšatˀis)
* ܫܘܼܬܐܵܣܵܐ (šūtˀāsā)
* ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܐ ܓܲܝܣܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (šatˀistā gaysāyṯā, “military base”)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܫܬܐܣܬܐ

### Etymology

Probably related to ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštā) and/or ܐܣܬܐ (ʾessəṯā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɛtte(ʔ)stɑ], [ʃatte(ʔ)stɑ]

### Noun

ܫܬܐܣܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܬܐܣܐ)
* base, bottom, groundwork
* (architecture) foundation
* (grammar) stem, base form
* element

#### Inflection
### References

* “štˀsh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 384b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 600b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1614a–b
# ܬܒܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic תִּבְנָא (teḇnā), possibly from Akkadian 𒅔 (tibnu, “straw”), otherwise cognate to it; compare Arabic تِبْن (tibn) and Hebrew תֶּבֶן (téven). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic تَبَّان (tabbān).

### Pronunciation

* ܬܸܒ݂ܢܵܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [tɪwnaː]
** (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tuːna]
** (Urmia) IPA: [tɪvnaː]
* ܬܲܒܵܢܵܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [tabbɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܬܸܒ݂ܢܵܐ • (tiḇnā) m
* straw, hay, chaff

#### Derived terms

* ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠ ܬܸܒ݂ܢܵܐ (šḇīl tiḇnā, “Milky Way”)
* ܬܵܒ݂ܹܢ (tāḇēn, “to develop paresthesia”)

### Noun

ܬܲܒܵܢܵܐ • (tabbānā) m (plural ܬܲܒܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tabbānē), feminine ܬܲܒܵܢܬܵܐ (tabbāntā))
* baler

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Possibly from Akkadian 𒅔 (tibnu, “straw”), otherwise cognate to it. Compare Arabic تِبْن (tibn) and Hebrew תֶּבֶן (téḇen).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛvnɑ]

#### Noun

ܬܒܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* straw, hay, chaff

##### Derived terms

* ܫܒܝܠ ܬܒܢܐ

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: تِبْن (tibn)

### Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic تَبَّان (tabbān).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tabbɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tabbɑne] (plural)

#### Noun

ܬܒܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܒܢܐ)
* baler

##### Inflection
### References

* “tbn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 387a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 603b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1620b
# ܬܓܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒁮𒃼 (tamkārum). Compare Arabic تَاجِر (tājir) and Hebrew תַּגָּר (taggār).

#### Alternative forms

* ܬܐܓܪܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taɡɡɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [taɡɡɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܓܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܓܪܬܐ)
* trader, merchant

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m
* (alchemy, astronomy) Mercury

### Etymology 2

From Arabic تَاجِر (tājir), related to above.

#### Alternative forms

* ܬܐܓܪܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taɡɡɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [taɡɡɑre] (plural)

#### Adjective

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܓܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܓܪܬܐ)
* rich

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܓ ܪ ܝ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛɣrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tɛɣre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܓܪܐ)
* strife, contention

##### Inflection
### References

* “tgr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 387b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 604b–605q
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1624a
# ܬܕܟܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܕ ܟ ܐ, related to purifying.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taðˈki.θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tað.k(ə.)ˈjɑ.θɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܬܕܟܝܬܐ • (taḏkīṯā) f (plural ܬܕܟܝܬܐ)
* cleansing, purification
* (religion) expiation
* excretion
* (by extension) excrement; dirt, dirtiness

#### Inflection
### References

* “tdky”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-12-31
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 64b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 605a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1624b
# recenzją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈt͡sɛn.zjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛnzjɔw̃
* Syllabification: re‧cen‧zją

### Noun

recenzją
* instrumental singular of recenzja
# ܬܘܪܓܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ܡܬܲܪܓܸܡ (mtargim, “to translate, interpret”); compare Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama) and Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targúm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tur.ɡɑːmɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tur.d͡ʒɑːmɑː]

### Noun

ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ • (turgāmā) m (plural ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܹܐ (turgāmē))
* translation, interpretation

#### Derived terms

* ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܝܵܐ (turgāmā rēšāyā, “keynote address”)

#### See also

* ܬܲܪܓܲܡܬܵܐ (targamtā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ related to interpreting. Compare Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama) and Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targûm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [turɡɑmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [turɡɑme] (plural)

### Noun

ܬܘܪܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܪܓܡܐ)
* interpretation, translation
* discourse, commentary, speech, harangue
* explanation, allegory
* eulogy
* homily
* (religion) expository anthem, collection of hymns

#### Inflection
### References

* “twrgm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 397a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1633b