OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# adcondairc
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From ad- +‎ com- +‎ Proto-Celtic *darke, an ā-preterite restructured from Proto-Celtic *dedorke, from Proto-Indo-European *de-dórḱ-e, the perfect of Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś, “to see”), Ancient Greek δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “(I) see, watch; shine”), Old English torht (“bright, clear”), Albanian dritë (“light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aðˈkon͈dɨrʲkʲ]

### Verb

ad·condairc
* third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ad·cí

#### Descendants

* Irish: chonaic
* Manx: honnick
* Scottish Gaelic: chunnaic

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*-de-dork-/*-de-drik-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 270-71
# kënaqa
## Albanian
### Verb

kënaqa
* first-person plural aorist indicative of kënaq
# fibber
## English
### Etymology

From fib (“to lie”) +‎ -er.

### Noun

fibber (plural fibbers)
* (informal) A liar.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bibref
# стегать
## Russian
### Etymology

Finally from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with English stick and Greek στίγμα (stígma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ]

### Verb

стега́ть • (stegátʹ) impf (perfective стегну́ть or стегану́ть)
* to whip, to lash, to flog

#### Derived terms

* стега́ться impf (stegátʹsja)
* вы́стегать pf (výstegatʹ), выстёгивать impf (vystjógivatʹ)
* застега́ть pf (zastegátʹ), застёгивать impf (zastjógivatʹ)
* исстега́ть pf (isstegátʹ), исстёгивать impf (isstjógivatʹ)
* настега́ть pf (nastegátʹ), настёгивать impf (nastjógivatʹ)
* отстега́ть pf (otstegátʹ)
* перестега́ть pf (perestegátʹ)
* подстегну́ть pf (podstegnútʹ), подстёгивать impf (podstjógivatʹ)
* постега́ть pf (postegátʹ)
* постёгивать impf (postjógivatʹ)
* простега́ть pf (prostegátʹ), простёгивать impf (prostjógivatʹ)
* стега́ние (stegánije)
* стегну́ть (stegnútʹ), стегану́ть (steganútʹ)

### Verb

стега́ть • (stegátʹ) impf (perfective простега́ть)
* to quilt

#### Derived terms

* вы́стегать pf (výstegatʹ), вы́стегнуть pf (výstegnutʹ), выстёгивать impf (vystjógivatʹ)
* достега́ть pf (dostegátʹ), достёгивать impf (dostjógivatʹ)
* застегну́ть pf (zastegnútʹ), застёгивать impf (zastjógivatʹ)
* застегну́ться pf (zastegnútʹsja), застёгиваться impf (zastjógivatʹsja)
* настега́ть pf (nastegátʹ), настёгивать impf (nastjógivatʹ)
* отстегну́ть pf (otstegnútʹ), отстёгивать impf (otstjógivatʹ)
* отстегну́ться pf (otstegnútʹsja), отстёгиваться impf (otstjógivatʹsja)
* перестега́ть pf (perestegátʹ), перестегну́ть pf (perestegnútʹ), перестёгивать impf (perestjógivatʹ)
* подстега́ть pf (podstegátʹ), подстегну́ть pf (podstegnútʹ), подстёгивать impf (podstjógivatʹ)
* постега́ть pf (postegátʹ)
* постёгивать impf (postjógivatʹ)
* пристега́ть pf (pristegátʹ), пристегну́ть pf (pristegnútʹ), пристёгивать impf (pristjógivatʹ)
* пристегну́ться pf (pristegnútʹsja), пристёгиваться impf (pristjógivatʹsja)
* простега́ть pf (prostegátʹ), простёгивать impf (prostjógivatʹ)
* расстега́ть pf (rasstegátʹ), расстегну́ть pf (rasstegnútʹ), расстёгивать impf (rasstjógivatʹ)
* расстегну́ться pf (rasstegnútʹsja), расстёгиваться impf (rasstjógivatʹsja)
* состега́ть pf (sostegátʹ), состегну́ть pf (sostegnútʹ), состёгивать impf (sostjógivatʹ)
* застёжка f (zastjóžka)
* расстега́й m (rasstegáj)
* стега́ние (stegánije)
* стёганый (stjóganyj)
** стёганка f (stjóganka)
# albeit
## English
### Etymology

From the Middle English expression al be it (that), itself shortened from althagh it be that (“although it be that”), and thus composed from al (“completely, entirely”) +‎ be (3rd person singular present subjunctive of been (“to be”)) +‎ it.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/
* (General American) IPA: /ɔlˈbi.ət/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/
* Hyphenation: al‧be‧it

### Conjunction

albeit
* Although, despite (it) being.
    Synonyms: as much as, though; see also Thesaurus:even though
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], page 170:VVho are you? tell me for more certainty, / Albeit Ile ſvveare that I do knovv your tongue.
** 2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 92:The stranger had crossed a sacred line. He had mentioned the men’s mothers. Nothing could get him out of a beating now, even the fact that he was obviously a simpleton. Albeit a simpleton with a good vocabulary.
** 2007 June 17, Ellen Marrus, Houston Chronicle:There’s an easy, albeit expensive, way to fix the national crisis in forensic crime labs.
** 2011 September 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67 – 3 Romania”, in BBC Sport‎:Up front, skipper and open-side Lewis Moody looked almost back to full fitness, while England's set-piece was barely troubled, albeit against a Romania side showing 11 changes from that beaten by Argentina earlier in the week.

#### Usage notes

* The word albeit historically also introduced an independent clause as although does (as in the Shakespearean quote above); however after the Early Modern English period, it ceased to do so, and today only introduces a noun phrase, adjectival phrase, adverbial phrase, or dependent clause.
* Rarely, albethey is used when the meaning is “despite (the multiple things) being” rather than “despite (the single thing) being”; this is nonstandard, based on a reanalysis of albeit.

#### Alternative forms

* albe, albethey

#### Related terms

* howbeit
* sobeit

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* albite, betail, libate

## Yola
### Conjunction

albeit
* Alternative form of abeit
** 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 7-9:and whilke we canna zei, albeit o' 'Governere,' 'Statesman,' an alike.and for which we have no words but of 'Governor,' 'Statesman,' &c.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 22
# мафиозник
## Russian
### Etymology

From Italian mafiosi +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məfʲɪˈozʲnʲɪk]
* Rhymes: -ozʲnʲɪk
* Hyphenation: ма‧фи‧оз‧ник

### Noun

мафио́зник • (mafióznik) m anim (genitive мафио́зника, nominative plural мафио́зники, genitive plural мафио́зников)
* mafiosi, mafioso (member of the mafia)
* (in the plural) the mafia
** 2010, Николай Иванович Леонов, Алексей Макеев, Итальянский синдром‎:У меня́ тако́е ощуще́ние, что в исто́рию сде́лки ме́жду мафио́зники и террори́стами акти́вно вмеша́лась кака́я-то тре́тья сторона́.U menjá takóje oščuščénije, što v istóriju sdélki méždu mafiózniki i terrorístami aktívno vmešálasʹ kakája-to trétʹja storoná.I have a feeling that some third party actively intervened in the story of the deal between the mafia and the terrorists.
* (figuratively) an unlucky entrepreneur
# ἀγρεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀγρώσσω (agrṓssō) — Epic

### Etymology

From ἀγρεύς (agreús, “hunter”); equivalent to ἄγρα (ágra, “chase, prey”) +‎ -εύω (-eúō, verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡrěu̯.ɔː/ → /aˈɣre.βo/ → /aˈɣre.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡrěu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈɡre.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈɣre.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈɣre.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈɣre.vo/

### Verb

ἀγρεύω • (agreúō) (Attic, Ionic, Koine)
* (transitive) to take by hunting or fishing, catch, take
** 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1204
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.95
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 12.6
** 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 434
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 554
** 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1163
** 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 842
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.3.8
** Palatine Anthology 9.94
** Palatine Anthology 12.113
** (transitive, figuratively) to hunt after, thirst for
*** 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 138
*** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 675.11
*** Palatine Anthology 7.196
*** The Gospel of Mark 12:13

#### Inflection
### References

* “ἀγρεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀγρεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀγρεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀγρεύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G64 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# schuld
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch schult, also schout, from Old Dutch scult, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxʏlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schuld
* Rhymes: -ʏlt

### Noun

schuld f (plural schulden, diminutive schuldje n)
* (finance, accounting) debt, account payable
    Antonym: vordering
    Vanwege de exorbitant hoge schulden die hij bij haar had, besloot Annie de Nigeriaanse prins te gijzelen.Because of the astronomically high debts he owed to her, Annie decided to take the Nigerian prince as a hostage.
* (law, by extension) any obligor’s duty to perform
    Antonym: vordering
* blame, fault (responsibility for a mishap or mistake)
    Ze legde de schuld voor de misdaad bij de wanbetaler.She laid the blame for the crime on the one who failed to pay.
* (law) guilt, culpability
    Maar het hof was overduidelijk over haar schuld voor.But the court was abundantly clear about her guilt of deprivation of liberty.
* guilt; fault (condition of moral deficiency)
    Door mijn schuld, door mijn schuld, door mijn grote schuld!By my fault, by my fault, by my most grievous fault!

#### Derived terms

* belastingschuld
* ereschuld
* gokschuld
* huurschuld
* hypotheekschuld
* medeschuld
* onschuld
* oorlogsschuld
* restschuld
* schuldbekentenis
* schuldbesef
* schuldbewijs
* schuldeiser
* schuldeloos
* schuldenaar
* schuldenlast
* schuldgevoel
* schuldig
* schuldvraag
* speelschuld
* staatsschuld
* verontschuldigen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: skuld
** → Sotho: sekoloto
** → Tswana: sekoloto
** → Zulu: isikweletu
* Berbice Creole Dutch: skolo
* Jersey Dutch: sxjilt
* Negerhollands: skuld, skylt, schuild
* → Indonesian: kesalahan (semantic loan)

## German
### Etymology

From Schuld.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃʊlt/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

schuld (strong nominative masculine singular schulder, not comparable)
* Only used in schuld sein (“to be at fault”)

### Further reading

* “schuld” in Duden online
* “schuld” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# lutem
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* liútem (Arvanitic, Arbëresh)

### Etymology

Cognate to Arvanitic and Arbëresh Albanian liútem, Gheg Albanian lutna (“to pray”). See active form lut (“to request, plead”) for more.

### Verb

lútem (aorist u luta, participle lutur)
* (passive voice, intransitive) to long for something to happen (to someone, oneself); to wish (to someone)
* (passive voice, intransitive, religion) to pray
* (passive voice, reflexive) to beg
* (passive voice) (used to underline politeness when acknowledging (or refusing) an offer, gift, service or compliment) + pronoun: please, welcome
    Të lutem mos pi duhan.Please don't smoke.

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* lut (lus)
* lutës m, lutësi m
* lutje f, lutja f
* lutur
* lutur f, lutura f

#### References

* ↑ William Martin-Leake (1814) Researches in Greece, John Booth, Duke Street, Portland Place, page 340 ( - liútem)
* ↑ William Martin-Leake (2010) Reasearches in Greece, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, →ISBN, page 340 ( - liútem)

#### Further reading

* passive verb lutem (lútem) (aorist u luta; participle lutur) • Fjalor Shqip

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlutɛm/

### Adjective

lutem
* masculine/neuter locative singular of luty

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.tɛm/
* Rhymes: -utɛm
* Syllabification: lu‧tem

### Noun

lutem m
* instrumental singular of lut

## Portuguese
### Verb

lutem
* inflection of lutar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Volapük
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈtem/

### Noun

lutem (nominative plural lutems)
* atmosphere

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# thừa biết
## Vietnamese

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “SoP”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

thừa +‎ biết.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨə˨˩ ʔɓiət̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨə˦˩ ʔɓiək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨə˨˩ ʔɓiək̚˦˥]

### Verb

thừa biết
* to be well aware
# geearthès
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛːrts/

### Noun

geearthès
* plural of geearth
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:Mee piggès, mee geearthès, nor nodhing threeve,My pigs, my goats, nor nothing thrive,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 104
# предсказание
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* предсказа́ніе (predskazánije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

предсказа́ть (predskazátʹ) +‎ -а́ние (-ánije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪt͡skɐˈzanʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

предсказа́ние • (predskazánije) n inan (genitive предсказа́ния, nominative plural предсказа́ния, genitive plural предсказа́ний)
* prediction; forecast; prophecy
* prognostication
* forecasting; prognosis

#### Related terms

* предска́зывать impf (predskázyvatʹ), предсказа́ть pf (predskazátʹ)
* предсказа́тель m (predskazátelʹ)
# 鯨油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): king$^4$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingyóu
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: jīng-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyou
*** Palladius: цзинъю (czinʺju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$精油 經由 / 经由 鯨油 / 鲸油
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: kìhng yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^4$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

鯨油
* whale oil

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鯨 | 油 |
| げい Grade: S | ゆ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げーゆ [gèéyú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡe̞ːjɯ̟]

### Noun

鯨(げい)油(ゆ) • (geiyu)
* whale oil

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# groom-to-be
## English
### Etymology

From groom +‎ -to-be.

### Noun

groom-to-be (plural grooms-to-be)
* A man who is soon to be married.
    Coordinate term: bride-to-be
** 1875 July 2, “Napoleon V. He Retreats from Stamford, Ky., and Surrenders in Cincinnati.”, in W[illiam] P[ulaski] Walton, editor, The Interior Journal, volume IV, number 18 (173 overall), Stanford, Ky., →ISSN, →OCLC, page [2], column 2:The bride-elect came over from the depot by one route and the groom-to-be by another.
** 2012 March, Mary Bergstrom, “Tipping Gender Scales: From Boys Rule to Girl Power About Face”, in All Eyes East: Lessons from the Front Lines of Marketing to China’s Youth, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 77:The actual brides- and grooms-to-be are not in attendance—many youth would be embarrassed by their parents’ matchmaking efforts, and often do not live in the same city anyway.
** 2017, “Meet the other Amish men in The Men of Lancaster County series”, in Virginia Smith, The Amish Widower (The Men of Lancaster County; 4), Eugene, Ore.: Harvest House Publishers, →ISBN, page [319]:Tyler Anderson / A groom-to-be who has to make a decision between two very different women.
# groomal showers
## English
### Noun

groomal showers
* plural of groomal shower
# bridal shower
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bridal shower (plural bridal showers)
* (US) A party held for a bride-to-be in anticipation of her wedding, involving guests (typically female friends and relatives) giving her gifts.
    Coordinate term: groomal shower (rare)
    The bridal shower will be held at the home of the bridesmaid.

#### Synonyms

* kitchen tea (South Africa)
* shower
* shower tea (Australia)
* wedding shower

#### Translations
### See also

* bachelorette party
* hen party
# уголь
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* угль (uglʹ) — "piece of coal", archaic

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic угъль (ugŭlĭ) or угль (uglĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ǫglь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀglis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѫгль (ǫglĭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɡəlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

у́голь • (úgolʹ) m inan (genitive у́гля or угля́, nominative plural у́гли or угли́, genitive plural у́глей or угле́й, relational adjective у́гольный)
* coal (a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel)
    ка́менный у́голь ― kámennyj úgolʹ ― coal
    бу́рый у́голь ― búryj úgolʹ ― brown coal
    бе́лый у́голь ― bélyj úgolʹ ― white coal
    голубо́й у́голь ― golubój úgolʹ ― wind power
    древе́сный у́голь ― drevésnyj úgolʹ ― charcoal

#### Declension
### Noun

у́голь • (úgolʹ) m inan (genitive у́гля or угля́, nominative plural у́гли or угли́ or у́голья, genitive plural у́глей or угле́й or у́гольев, relational adjective у́гольный, diminutive уголёк)
* coal (a piece of coal used for burning)
    пыла́ющие у́гли ― pylájuščije úgli ― live coals
* charcoal (a stick of black carbon material used for drawing)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
$^△$Irregular.

#### Synonyms

* голове́шка (golovéška)

### Related terms

* обу́глить (obúglitʹ)
* у́гольщик (úgolʹščik)
* углево́д (uglevód)
# Bábist
## English
### Alternative forms

* Babist
* Bábíst (proscribed)
* Bábíist, Babiist (proscribed)

### Etymology

Báb +‎ -ist

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑː.bɪst/

### Noun

Bábist (plural Bábists)
* Synonym of Bábí
# frío
## Asturian
### Adjective

frío n sg
* neuter singular of fríu

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* frio (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus. Compare Portuguese frio, Spanish frío, Asturian fríu. Doublet of fríxido, a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾio/ [ˈfɾi.ʊ]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: frí‧o

### Adjective

frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)
* cold

### Further reading

* “frío”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* fredo (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾio/ [ˈfɾi.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Syllabification: frí‧o

### Etymology 1

This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in some Pompeian inscriptions), from frigdus, fricdus (attested in the Appendix Probi), syncopated form of frīgidus. It is from this form that most Romance descendants arose (e.g. Catalan fred, French froid, Italian freddo). Compare also the borrowed doublet frígido. Cognate with English frigid.

#### Adjective

frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)
* cold (having a low temperature)
    Antonym: caliente
* (of a color) cool
    Antonym: cálido
* cold (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)
* cool (of a person, not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself)

##### Derived terms

* a sangre fría
* avefría
* bala fría
* cadena de frío
* caer como un baldado de agua fría
* cera fría
* con la fría
* de sangre fría
* en frío
* fiambre
* frente frío
* fríamente
* friera
* friísimo
* fusión fría
* gota fría
* guerra fría
* jarro de agua fría
* la venganza es un plato que se sirve frío
* pecho frío
* sangre fría
* sudor frío

##### Related terms

* frialdad
* frígido
* frigoría
* frigorífico
* friolento
* friolero
* frior
* friura

#### Noun

frío m (plural fríos)
* cold, coldness (a condition of low temperature)
    Antonym: calor
    Había nevado tanto que el frío quemaba en la montaña.It had snowed so much that it was freezing by the mountain.(literally, “It had snowed so much that the cold was burning by the mountain.”)

##### Derived terms

* frío que pela

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

frío
* first-person singular present indicative of freír

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “frío”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “frío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dar cosa
## Spanish
### Verb

dar cosa (first-person singular present doy cosa, first-person singular preterite di cosa, past participle dado cosa)
* (idiomatic) to make somebody feel awkward or uncomfortable
    Me da cosa hablar en público porque nunca sé que decir.I get uncomfortable speaking in public because I never know what to say.
# Marcotullio
## Italian
### Etymology

Compound of Marco +‎ Tullio, two male given names.

### Proper noun

Marcotullio m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# hectogon
## English
### Etymology

From hecto- +‎ -gon.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hectogon (plural hectogons)
* (geometry) A polygon having a hundred sides.
* (computing) An individual processor in some parallel processing systems.

#### Quotations

* 1992 The processing elements ("hectogons") are connected in a hexagonal mesh . . - J.D. Becker, I. Eisele, F.W. Muendemann (eds) - Parallelism, Learning, Evolution: Workshop on Evolutionary Models and Strategies

#### Synonyms

* 100-gon
* hectagon

#### Translations
### References

Mathworld
# Rivoira
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname from either of two small villages in the province of Cuneo.

### Proper noun

Rivoira m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025