# 歙

| 歙 | U+6B59, &#27481; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B59 |
| ← 歘 [U+6B58] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 歚 → [U+6B5A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

歙 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人一弓人 (OMNO), four-corner 8718$_2$, composition ⿰翕欠)
* to suck

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 572, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16204
* Dae Jaweon: page 960, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2151, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6B59

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī, xié (xi$^1$, xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hék
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hih$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hip
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$shiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^1$
*** Yale: kāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hék
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hih
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hip
*** Tâi-lô: hip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hib
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hip̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$shiq
*** MiniDict: shih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$xiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xip
Rime :
| Character | 歙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許及切 |
| Baxter | xip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrub/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 歙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xip › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/ |
| English | contract (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 歙 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 5003 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吸 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰrub/ |

#### Definitions

歙
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 歙張 / 歙张
* 歙歙
* 歙漆阿膠 / 歙漆阿胶
* 歙硯 / 歙砚
* 歙肩
* 歙赩

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shè (she$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sip$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shè
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$
*** Yale: shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
*** Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sip$^3$
*** Yale: sip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːp̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seh$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seh
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: syep
Rime :
| Character | 歙 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 書涉切 |
| Baxter | syep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | she |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰjob/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 歙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4996 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 攝 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰjob/ |

#### Definitions

歙
* (～縣) She County (a county of Huangshan, Anhui, China)

### References

* “歙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 189.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “歙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* come together
* meet
* put away
* store

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)、しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)、しょう (shō)
* Kun: すう (suu, 歙う)

## Korean
### Hanja

歙 (eum 흡 (heup))
* to suck

## Vietnamese
### Han character

歙: Hán Nôm readings: hấp, sợ, thiệp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.