OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gruba
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.ba/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈɡru.ba/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɡru.ba/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈɡru.ba/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡru.ba]
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡru.ba/
* Rhymes: -uba
* Syllabification: gru‧ba
* Homophone: Gruba

### Etymology 1

From gruby +‎ -a.

#### Noun

gruba f
* (Kuyavia, nominalized) pregnant woman
    Synonym: nie sama

#### Adjective

gruba
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of gruby

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Grube. Compare Silesian gruba.

#### Noun

gruba f
* (Żywiec, Przemyśl) Synonym of piwnica
* (Kielce, Lasovia) furnace that is lit from a hallway

##### Alternative forms

* grąba (Żywiec)
* grąba (“balk”) (Kielce)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “gruba”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “gruba”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 370
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “gruba”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “gruba”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “gruba”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 247
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “gruba”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262

## Serbo-Croatian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Is this a lemma, or a form of grȗb?”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Adjective

gruba (Cyrillic spelling груба)
* harsh

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Grube. Compare Lesser Polish gruba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.ba/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uba
* Syllabification: gru‧ba

### Noun

gruba f
* (mining) mine (excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals)

#### Derived terms

* grubiŏrz

### Further reading

* gruba in silling.org

## Sranan Tongo
### Adjective

gruba
* hasty
* sloppy

## Turkish
### Noun

gruba
* dative singular of grup
# plumbi
## Albanian
### Noun

plumbi
* inflection of plumb:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular

## Latin
### Noun

plumbī
* genitive singular of plumbum
# pëllumb
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* pllumb
* pllum

### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin palumbus. Compare Italian palombo, Aromanian pãrumbu, Romanian porumb.

### Pronunciation

* Homophone: Pëllumb

### Noun

pëllumb m (plural pëllumba, definite pëllumbi)
* dove, pigeon (taxonomic family: Columbidae)
* (endearing) child, son

#### Synonyms

* vidan, vidë

#### Hyponyms

* pëllumb borizan m ‘collared dove’ (Streptopelia decaocto)
* pëllumb i egër m, pëllumb shkëmbi m ‘rock dove, wild pigeon’ (Columba livia)
* pëllumb pylli m ‘stock dove’ (Columba oenas)

#### Derived terms

* pëllumbeshë f
* pëllumbesha f
* pëllumbi m

#### Related terms

* bisht pëllumbi m
# terperinci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ter- +‎ perinci.

### Adjective

terperinci
* detailed

#### Derived terms

* keterperincian
# laguenam
## Latin
### Noun

laguēnam
* accusative singular of laguēna
# дедалі
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From де- (de-) +‎ да́лі (dáli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈdalʲi]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adverb

деда́лі • (dedáli)
* further
* (followed by comparative adjective/adverb) ever, increasingly, more and more
    Synonym: все (vse)
    деда́лі гі́рше ― dedáli hírše ― worse and worse

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дедалі”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дедалі”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “дедалі”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дедалі”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “дедалі”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “дедалі”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# баштан
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian بوستان.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐʃˈtan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

башта́н • (baštán) m inan (genitive баштана́ or башта́ну, nominative plural башта́ни, genitive plural башта́нів)
* A patch of land on which melons, watermelons, pumpkins, etc. are grown.

#### Declension
### Noun

башта́н • (baštán) m inan (genitive баштана́, uncountable)
* A type of children's game, somewhat resembling tag, in which one player is a "patrolman" trying to catch other kids.

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “баштан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “баштан”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “баштан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “баштан”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# almamadır
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

almamadır
* first-person singular predicative dative single-possession of alma
# міщанин
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish mieszczanin (“burgher, townsman”), with -анин (-anyn) suffix. Compare Russian мещани́н (meščanín), Belarusian мешчані́н (mješčanín).
Doublet of містяни́н (mistjanýn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲiʃt͡ʃɐˈnɪn]
* Audio (nonstandard); “міща́нин” (“miščányn”):(file)

### Noun

міщани́н • (miščanýn) m pers (genitive міщани́на, nominative plural міща́ни, genitive plural міща́н, feminine міща́нка, relational adjective міща́нський)
* townsman, citizen, burgher
* (historical) petit bourgeois, petty bourgeois (member of a social estate in the Russian Empire comprising the urban lower middle class)
    Hypernyms: городя́нин m (horodjányn), містяни́н m (mistjanýn)
* (figuratively, derogatory) narrow-minded person, philistine
    Synonyms: обива́тель m (obyvátelʹ), філі́стер m (filíster)

#### Derived terms

* міща́нство n (miščánstvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “міщанин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “міщанин”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “міщанин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “міщанин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “міщанин”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# прыскать
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pryskati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɨskətʲ]

### Verb

пры́скать • (prýskatʹ) impf (perfective пры́снуть or попры́скать)
* to burst into laughter
* to dart, to dash
* to spray to sprinkle [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and instrumental ‘with something’]
* (imperfective only) to drizzle, to fall in small drops (of rain)

#### Derived terms

* пры́скаться impf (prýskatʹsja)
* пры́снуть pf (prýsnutʹ), [пры́скать impf (prýskatʹ)]
* впры́снуть pf (vprýsnutʹ), впры́скивать impf (vprýskivatʹ)
* вспры́снуть pf (vsprýsnutʹ), вспры́скивать impf (vsprýskivatʹ)
* вы́прыскать pf (výpryskatʹ), вы́прыснуть pf (výprysnutʹ), выпры́скивать impf (vyprýskivatʹ)
* запры́скать pf (zaprýskatʹ), запры́скивать impf (zaprýskivatʹ)
* испры́скать pf (isprýskatʹ), испры́скивать impf (isprýskivatʹ)
* напры́скать pf (naprýskatʹ), напры́скивать impf (naprýskivatʹ)
* опры́скать pf (oprýskatʹ), опры́снуть pf (oprýsnutʹ), опры́скивать impf (oprýskivatʹ)
* опры́скаться pf (oprýskatʹsja), опры́скиваться impf (oprýskivatʹsja)
* перепры́скать pf (pereprýskatʹ)
* перепры́снуть pf (pereprýsnutʹ), перепры́скивать impf (pereprýskivatʹ)
* попры́скать pf (poprýskatʹ)
* попры́скаться pf (poprýskatʹsja)
* попры́скивать impf (poprýskivatʹ)
* распры́скать pf (rasprýskatʹ), распры́скивать impf (rasprýskivatʹ)
* спры́снуть pf (sprýsnutʹ), спры́скивать impf (sprýskivatʹ)
* впрыск m (vprysk)
* опры́скиватель m (oprýskivatelʹ)
* о́тпрыск m anim or m inan (ótprysk)

#### Related terms

* прыщ m (pryšč)
# mexicano
## Asturian
### Adjective

mexicano
* neuter of mexicanu

## Galician
### Etymology

From México +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ʃiˈkɐ.nʊ/

### Adjective

mexicano (feminine mexicana, masculine plural mexicanos, feminine plural mexicanas)
* Mexican

### Noun

mexicano m (plural mexicanos, feminine mexicana, feminine plural mexicanas)
* Mexican

### Further reading

* “mexicano”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meːk.siˈkaː.noː/, [meːks̠ɪˈkäːnoː] or IPA: /mek.siˈkaː.noː/, [mɛks̠ɪˈkäːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mek.siˈka.no/, [meɡziˈkäːno]

### Adjective

mē̆xicānō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mē̆xicānus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From México +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mek.siˈkɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mek.siˈkɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mek.siˈkɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.ksiˈkɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.ksiˈkɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.ksiˈka.nu/
* Hyphenation: me‧xi‧ca‧no

### Adjective

mexicano (feminine mexicana, masculine plural mexicanos, feminine plural mexicanas, not comparable)
* Mexican

### Noun

mexicano m (plural mexicanos, feminine mexicana, feminine plural mexicanas)
* Mexican

### Further reading

* “mexicano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* mejicano (in Spain)
* mechicano (dialectal)

### Etymology

From México +‎ -ano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mexiˈkano/ [me.xiˈka.no]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: me‧xi‧ca‧no

### Adjective

mexicano (feminine mexicana, masculine plural mexicanos, feminine plural mexicanas)
* Mexican (native or pertaining to the country of the United Mexican States: compare mexiquense)
* Mexican (pertaining to the Mexican language, i.e. Nahuatl)

#### Derived terms

* Estados Unidos Mexicanos
* mexicanidad
* mexicanismo
* orégano mexicano
* pinzón mexicano
* zanate mexicano

### Noun

mexicano m (plural mexicanos, feminine mexicana, feminine plural mexicanas)
* Mexican (an inhabitant of the country of Mexico)
* Mexican (the Mexican language, i.e. Nahuatl)

### See also

* mexiquense

### Further reading

* “mexicano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mexicanorum
## Latin
### Adjective

mē̆xicānōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of mē̆xicānus
# mexicanarum
## Latin
### Adjective

mē̆xicānārum
* genitive feminine plural of mē̆xicānus
# mexicanis
## Latin
### Adjective

mē̆xicānīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of mē̆xicānus
# پچیہہ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* پَن٘جِیہہ (paṉjīh) — Standard Punjabi

### Etymology

Compare Urdu پَچِّیس (paccīs).

### Numeral

پَچِّیہہ • (paccīh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੱਚੀਹ or ਪੱਚੀ)
* (Malwai, Doabi) twenty-five
# thumbscrew
## English
### Alternative forms

* thumb-screw, thumb screw

### Etymology

From thumb +‎ screw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθʌmskɹuː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

thumbscrew (plural thumbscrews)
* A screw that can be turned with the thumb and fingers.
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 77:Very interested, Dr Grimsby watched the saw follow the fine pencil line on the white pearwood as Peter dexterously twirled the veneers on the fretwork table, timing the movement of both hands precisely to put no strain on either the saw or the wood. Nor did he acknowledge their presence till he had finished a section of the pattern, gingerly released the saw from its upper thumbscrew, and drawn it out of the wood.
* An instrument of torture used to crush the fingers.
* (figuratively) A weakness that can be taken advantage of.
    Law 33: Discover Each Man's Thumbscrew ― Robert Greene, The 48 Laws of Power

#### Synonyms

* (torture instrument): pilliwinks

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# dexterously
## English
### Etymology

From dexterous +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛkst(ə)ɹəsli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

dexterously (comparative more dexterously, superlative most dexterously)
* In a dexterous manner; skillfully; with precision.
** 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 264:He ducked dexterously, and the stool crashed to its own detriment against the wall.
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 77:Very interested, Dr Grimsby watched the saw follow the fine pencil line on the white pearwood as Peter dexterously twirled the veneers on the fretwork table, timing the movement of both hands precisely to put no strain on either the saw or the wood.
# Saint-Germain-en-Laye
## English
### Proper noun

Saint-Germain-en-Laye
* A commune in Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France, a western suburb of Paris.
# dilettantism
## English
### Etymology

From dilettante +‎ -ism.

### Noun

dilettantism (countable and uncountable, plural dilettantisms)
* The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. Also the act of enjoying the arts, being a connoisseur.
** 1839 (indicated as 1840), Thomas Carlyle, “Laissez-Faire”, in Chartism, London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, pages 52–53:The brawny craftsman finds it no child's play to mould his unpliant rugged masses; neither is guidance of men a dilettantism: what it becomes when treated as a dilettantism, we may see!
** 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 237:As Erasmus would find, the king and his advisers had a hard-edged attitude to scholarship that was worlds away from the enquiring dilettantism of Eltham.

#### Related terms

* dilettante
# 藏寶圖
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "藏宝图".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cángbǎotú
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄊㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cángbǎotú
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄤˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cángbǎotú
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻang$^2$-pao$^3$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: tsáng-bǎu-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarngbaotwu
*** Palladius: цанбаоту (canbaotu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

### Noun

藏寶圖
* treasure map
# dabchick
## English
### Etymology

From dab (“dive, dip, dabble”) +‎ chick.

### Noun

dabchick (plural dabchicks)
* A small grebe, little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis).
** 2016, Sarah Perry, The Essex Serpent, Serpentʼs Tail (2017), page 396:Once there was a moment where the sun beat through the fog, and they discovered they were surrounded on all sides by dabchicks whinnying and diving.

#### Derived terms

* New Zealand dabchick

#### Translations
### References

* “dabchick”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* dabchick on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Tianshuihai
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tien Shui Hai, T’ien-shui-hai (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 甜水海 (Tiánshuǐhǎi).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Tianshuihai
* A lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin.
** 1991, Jeremy Schmidt, Himalayan Passage: Seven Months in the High Country of Tibet, Nepal, China, India, & Pakistan‎, Seattle: The Mountaineers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 117:On a vast, dry lakebed called Tianshuihai, we came to a community of sorts, a desperate huddle of concrete and mud structures. My map labeled the region “Soda Plain,” and it seemed a long time since any water had gathered there. It was also, evidently, earthquake country. Buildings, many of them abandoned, had been shaken off their foundations; their walls had cracked and roofs fallen in. The military post and gas depot where Qu stopped to refuel had been shored up by heavy concrete buttresses. Thousands of fifty-gallon drums littered the ground, along with broken machinery, derelict vehicles, chunks of concrete, goat carcasses, cans, bottles, and shit.
** 2004, Tom Grace, The Secret Cardinal‎, Perseus Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 265:Woo and Gong had flown out of Tianshuihai and were patrolling a section of the border where China abutted the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, including the disputed region of Askai Chin that was under Chinese control. "Could you imagine being posted to this place?" Gong asked.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Tianshuihai.
# 溪埔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ke$^1$ bou$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoe-po͘
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ke$^1$ bou$^1$ [Phonetic: ke$^5$ ou$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰe⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$ɔu⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ke$^1$ bou$^1$ [Phonetic: ke$^5$ bhou$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰe⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βɔu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoe-po͘
*** Tâi-lô: khue-poo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoe'pof
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /kʰue³³ pɔ³³/

### Noun

溪埔
* (Jinjiang Hokkien, Puxian Min) riverbank; river shore; benchland

#### Synonyms

* 江岸 (jiāng'àn)
* 江濱 / 江滨 (jiāngbīn)
* 江灘 / 江滩 (jiāngtān)
* 江畔 (jiāngpàn)
* 江邊 / 江边 (jiāngbiān)
* 河岸 (hé'àn)
* 河濱 / 河滨 (hébīn)
* 河灘 / 河滩 (hétān)
* 河畔 (hépàn)
* 河脣 / 河唇 (Hakka)
* 河邊 / 河边 (hébiān)
* 河邊兒 / 河边儿 (dialectal Mandarin)
* 溪仔墘 (khe-á-kîⁿ) (Taiwanese Hokkien)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “溪埔”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 315.
# pengupasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kupas +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋuˈpa.san/, [pə.ŋuˈpa.san]

### Noun

pêngurasan (uncountable)
* striping
    pengupasan tanah penutup ― overburden stripping

### Further reading

* “pengupasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# паршивый
## Russian
### Etymology

парша́ (paršá, “mange”) +‎ -и́вый (-ívyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐrˈʂɨvɨj]

### Adjective

парши́вый • (paršívyj) (adverb парши́во, abstract noun парши́вость)
* scabby, mangy
    парши́вая овца́ всё ста́до по́ртит ― paršívaja ovcá vsjo stádo pórtit ― one black sheep will mar a whole flock
* (colloquial) nasty, rotten, lousy

#### Derived terms
##### Phrases

* парши́вая овца́ f (paršívaja ovcá)
* сре́дней парши́вости (srédnej paršívosti)

##### Proverbs

* парши́вая овца́ всё ста́до по́ртит (paršívaja ovcá vsjo stádo pórtit)
* с парши́вой овцы́ хоть ше́рсти клок (s paršívoj ovcý xotʹ šérsti klok)

#### Related terms

* парша́ f (paršá)
* парши́веть impf (paršívetʹ), запарши́веть pf (zaparšívetʹ), опарши́веть pf (oparšívetʹ)
* парши́вец m anim (paršívec), парши́вка f anim (paršívka)
* пе́рхоть f (pérxotʹ)
* по́рох m (pórox)
* прах m (prax)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: parșiv

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “парх”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# 시보
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 時報.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰibo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [시보]

#### Noun

시보 • (sibo) (hanja 時報)
* newspaper which mainly reports on current affairs; times (in newspaper names)
* time signal

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 試補.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰibo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [시보]

#### Noun

시보 • (sibo) (hanja 試補)
* probationary
# колкото
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

ко́лко (kólko) +‎ -то (-to)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔɫkoto]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: кол‧ко‧то

### Conjunction

ко́лкото • (kólkoto)
* as much as, as many as
    дай ми, ко́лкото мо́жешdaj mi, kólkoto móžešgive me as much as you can

### See also

* то́лкова (tólkova, “so much, so many”)

### References

* “колкото”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “колкото”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# caniceps
## Latin
### Etymology

From cānus (“gray”) +‎ -ceps (“headed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.ni.keps/, [ˈkäːnɪkɛps̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.ni.t͡ʃeps/, [ˈkäːnit͡ʃeps]

### Adjective

cāniceps (genitive cānicipitis); third-declension one-termination adjective
* (New Latin) gray-headed

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.
# วาน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | วาน w ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | waan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /waːn˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | วาร วาล วาฬ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ŋwaːᴬ (“yesterday”). The final -n in this word is unetymological and was acquired under the influence of the ensuing deictic นี้ (níi, “this”), as in เมื่อวานนี้ (mʉ̂ʉa-waan-níi, “this past yesterday”).
Cognate with Lao ວານ (wān), Zhuang vaz.

#### Noun

วาน • (waan)
* (only in compounds) yesterday

##### Derived terms

* วานนี้
* วานซืน (waan-sʉʉn)
* เมื่อวาน (mʉ̂ʉa-waan)
* คืนวาน
* เมื่อวานนี้ (mʉ̂ʉa-waan-níi)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Lao ວານ (wān, “to ask a favour”).

#### Verb

วาน • (waan) (abstract noun การวาน)
* to ask or request (another person) for assistance.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 360
* ↑ Li, Fang Kuei (1977) A Handbook of Comparative Tai, University of Hawaii Press, page 265
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 376
# herność
## Polish
### Etymology

From herny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈxɛr.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

### Noun

herność f
* (Lasovia) Synonym of hardość

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “herność”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262