# 律詩
## Chinese

* 律詩 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Lüshi (poetry) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leot$^6$ si$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŭk-sĭ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loh$^7$ si$^1$ / luoh$^7$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lu̍t-si
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$liq-sy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùshih
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: lyù-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhshy
*** Palladius: люйши (ljujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$律師 / 律师 律詩 / 律诗
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leot$^6$ si$^1$
*** Yale: leuht sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loet$^9$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêd$^6$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵt̚² siː⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk-sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ si⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: loh$^7$ si$^1$ [Phonetic: loh$^6$ si$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: leo̍h-si
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬi⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: luoh$^7$ si$^1$ [Phonetic: luoh$^6$ si$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /luoʔ²⁴⁻² ɬi⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu̍t-si
*** Tâi-lô: lu̍t-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ludsy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lut̚⁴⁻³² si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lut̚²⁴⁻² si³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lut̚⁴⁻³² si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lut̚⁴⁻³² si⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$liq-sy
*** MiniDict: lih$^入$ sy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$liq-sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/
* Middle Chinese: lwit syi
Rime :
| Character | 律 | 詩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呂卹切 | 書之切 |
| Baxter | lwit | syi |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liuɪt̚/ | /ɕɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷit̚/ | /ɕɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljuet̚/ | /ɕie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwit̚/ | /ɕɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /liuĕt̚/ | /ɕiə/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuĕt̚/ | /ɕĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯uĕt̚/ | /ɕi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǜ | shī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leot$^6$ | si$^1$ |

### Noun

律詩
* (poetry) regulated verse

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 律(りっ)詩(し) (risshi)
* → Korean: 률시(律詩) (ryulsi), 율시(律詩) (yulsi)
* → Vietnamese: luật thi (律詩)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 律 | 詩 |
| りつ > りっ Grade: 6 | し Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りっし [ríꜜsshì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) りっし [rìsshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲiɕːi]

### Noun

律(りっ)詩(し) • (risshi)
* (poetry) ancient Chinese verse

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “律詩”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 律 | 詩 |

### Noun

律詩 • (ryulsi) (hangeul 률시)
* hanja form of 률시

### Noun

律詩 • (yulsi) (hangeul 율시)
* hanja form of 율시

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 律 | 詩 |

### Noun

律詩
* chữ Hán form of luật thi.