# 牖

| 牖 | U+7256, &#29270; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7256 |
| ← 牕 [U+7255] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牗 → [U+7257] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牖 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中中竹尸月 (LLHSB) or 中中戈尸月 (LLISB) or 中弓竹尸月 (LNHSB) or 中弓戈尸月 (LNISB), four-corner 2002$_7$, composition ⿰片⿸户甫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 694, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19890
* Dae Jaweon: page 1107, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2020, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7256

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒu (you$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$
*** Yale: yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$
*** Yale: yáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yuwX
Rime :
| Character | 牖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與久切 |
| Baxter | yuwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]uʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*luʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 牖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǒu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yuw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]uʔ/ |
| English | window |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15590 |
| Phonetic component | 牖 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 酉 |
| Old Chinese | /*luʔ/ |

### Definitions

牖
* (literary) window
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 誘 / 诱 (yòu, “to lead; to enlighten”)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 牖, 窗, 軒, 櫳 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窗戶, 窗口, 窗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 窗戶, 窗兒, 窗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 窗戶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 窗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 窗 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 窗戶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 窗戶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 窗戶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 窗戶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 窗戶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 窗戶, 窗子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窗 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 窗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窗戶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 窗戶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 窗戶, 窗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 窗子, 窗窗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 窗戶, 窗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 窗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 窗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窗子, 窗戶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 窗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 窗子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 窗子, 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 窗子, 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 窗戶, 窗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 窗子, 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 窗子, 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 窗子, 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 窗子, 窗口, 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shanglin (Sanli) | 亮窗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 窗子, 窗戶, 窗口 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 窗戶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 窗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 窗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 窗子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 窗戶, 窗子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 窗子, 窗戶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 窗蒙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 窗子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 窗子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 窗子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窗, 窗門, 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 窗, 窗門, 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 窗, 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 窗眼 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 窗口, 窗門, 窗眼, 窗 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 窗口, 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 窗眼 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 窗眼 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 窗子 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 光窗門 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 光窗 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 窗門, 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 門窗, 光窗 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 光窗 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 窗櫺 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 窗門 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 窗眼 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 窗, 窗子 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 光窗, 窗門, 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 窗口, 窗眼, 窗戶, 窗 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 窗 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 窗肆 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 窗口 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 窗口 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窗子, 格子 |
| Gan | Poyang | 檻子 |
| Gan | Yugan | 窗子 |
| Gan | Wannian | 窗子 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 淺門 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 淺門 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 淺門 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 㦿仔, 㦿門 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 窗子, 㦿㦿, 㦿子 |
| Gan | Guixi | 㦿門 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 窗仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 窗哩 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Gaobei) | 窗 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Tangkeng) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Fengliang) | 窗 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Pantian) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 窗 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 窗眼, 窗門, 窗 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 窗眼 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 窗籟, 窗門, 窗哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 窗哩, 窗光 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 窗籟 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 窗 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 窗孔 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 窗 |
| Hakka | Changting | 窗子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 窗子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 窗子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 窗子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 窗 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 斗門 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 斗門 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 窗 |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 窗 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 窗子 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 窗欞 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 窗 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 窗眼 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 光窗 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 窗子 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 窗門 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 柱門 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 窗門 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 檻闥 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 檻窗, 檻闥 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 檻兒窗 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 檻兒窗 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 檻 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 檻, 檻吶, 檻窗, 檻窗吶 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 檻, 窗, 檻窗, 窗子 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 檻窗 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 窗子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窗戶, 窗子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 窗子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 窗子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 窗戶 |
| Jin | Linhe | 窗子 |
| Jin | Jining | 窗戶 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 窗子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 窗戶 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 窗子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 窗子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 窗戶 |
| Jin | Handan | 窗戶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 窗門仔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 推門仔 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 天門 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 窗㦿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 檻門, 檻門窗, 檻門囝, 檻門臼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 檻門囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 窗門, 窗門囝, 檻門囝 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 門檻 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 窗門 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 窗門 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 窗門 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 窗退門 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 窗門 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 檻門囝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 窗仔, 窗仔門 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 窗仔, 窗仔門 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 窗仔門 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 窗囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 窗仔, 窗仔門 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 窗仔門, 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 窗仔門 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 窗, 窗仔門 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 窗, 窗仔, 窗仔門 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 窗仔, 窗仔門, 窗 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 窗仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 窗仔只, 窗只仔 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 窗門仔, 窗門 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 窗戶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 窗, 窗門 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 窗 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 窗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 窗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 窗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 窗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 窗 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 窗 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 窗 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 窗 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 窗門, 窗仔 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 推門 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 窗門 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 窗 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 窗門 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窗, 門窗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xinxu) | 窗門 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 窗門 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 窗門 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 推門 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 窗仔門 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 窗仔門 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 窗門 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 窗子 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 窗門 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 窗門 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 窗門 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 窗 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 門窗 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 亮門子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 窗, 窗門, 窗子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 窗 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 窗 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 窗, 窗架, 窗子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窗門, 窗眼, 窗篷 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 窗, 窗門, 窗子 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 窗門 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 窗門, 窗檻, 檻窗, 窗頭 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 窗門, 窗頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 窗, 窗門 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 檻頭, 檻頭門, 窗門 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 款 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 窗盤 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 窗盤 |
| Wu | Yushan | 窗門 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 亮窗, 窗戶 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 窗子 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 窗子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 窗子眼 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 窗子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 窗戶 |

### Compounds

* 戶牖 / 户牖
* 桑樞甕牖 / 桑枢瓮牖
* 牖中窺日 / 牖中窥日
* 牖戶 / 牖户 (yǒuhù)
* 牖民
* 牖里
* 甕牖 / 瓮牖
* 甕牖桑樞 / 瓮牖桑枢
* 甕牖繩樞 / 瓮牖绳枢
* 窗牖
* 窺牖小兒 / 窥牖小儿
* 老死牖下
* 茅椽蓬牖
* 蓬戶甕牖 / 蓬户瓮牖

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kun: まど (mado, 牖)

#### Compounds

* 窓(そう)牖(ゆう) (sōyū, “window”)
* 牖(ゆう)戸(こ) (yūko)
* Kanji in this term
* 牖
* まど Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 牖 – see the following entry. :
| 【窓まど】6 | [noun] [from 759] window [noun] [from 1931] (regional, dialect, Etchū region) a deep gap in a mountain ridge (so called for the way the wind blows through, like a window) [proper noun] (Internet slang, dated) Windows (an operating system) Alternative spellings 窗, 牕 |
(This term, 牖, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

牖 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

牖: Hán Nôm readings: dũ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.