OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dvůr
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dvór, from Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdvuːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dvůr
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Noun

dvůr m inan
* court, courtyard (an enclosed space)
    Na dvoře je kůň. ― There's a horse in the courtyard.
* court (the collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority)
    Artušův dvůr ― Arthur's court
* estate, farm
    Drzé čelo lepší než poplužní dvůr ― impudent forehead better than a manorial farm (proverb) (wikt:cs:drzé čelo lepší než poplužní dvůr)
    Dělení dvorů mezi potomky sedláka nebylo dovoleno. ― The division of farms among the descendants of the farmer was not allowed

#### Related terms

* dvorana
* dvorec
* dvoreček
* dvorek
* dvorní
* dvorný
* dvořan
* dvořit
* nádvoří
* poplužní dvůr
* zdvořilý

### Further reading

* “dvůr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dvůr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dvůr”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# geç kalmak
## Turkish
### Verb

geç kalmak (third-person singular simple present geç kalır)
* (intransitive) to be late
    Tren geç kaldı. ― The train was late.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# せつしやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せつしやう – see the following entry. :
| 【摂政せっしょう】 | [noun] a regent: one who rules in the place of a monarch because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled [noun] regency: the position or station of a regent [noun] (archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier |
(This term, せつしやう (setusyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ffawydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *fau (from Latin fāgus) + gwŷdd (“trees”). Cf. Breton faou (“beech trees”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈfau̯.ɨ̞ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈfau̯.ɪð/
* Rhymes: -au̯ɨ̞ð

### Noun

ffawydd f (collective, singulative ffawydden, not mutable)
* beech, trees of genus (Fagus), especially European or common beech (Fagus sylvatica)

#### Derived hyponyms

* ffawydd coprog (“copper beech”)
* ffawydd deheuol rauli (“rauli beech”)
* ffawydd deheuol roble (“roble beech, Patagonian oaks”)

#### Other derived terms

* ffawydd Albanaidd (“scotch firs”)
* ffawydd arian, ffawydd ariannaidd (“silver firs”)
* ffawydd coch (“pitch pines”)
* ffawydd gwyn (“white spruces?”)
* ffawydd melyn (“?”)
* ffawydd Norwy (“Norway pines, red pines”)

### References

* 1 2 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffawydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 12‎
# おおきんだち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おおきんだち – see the following entry. :
| 【諸王しょおう】 | [noun] kings [noun] princes who are the Emperor's grandsons or below |
(This term, おおきんだち (ōkindachi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# みやごう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みやごう – see the following entry. :
| 【宮号】 | [noun] (monarchy) the title of a 宮家 (miyake, “cadet branch”), always suffixed with 宮 (no Miya), also used as a title for its patriarch and matriarch; not to be confused with 称号 (shōgō), which is constructed and used similarly |
(This term, みやごう (miyagō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# nuaidhe
## Scottish Gaelic
### Adjective

nuaidhe
* feminine genitive singular of nuadh
# ないしんわう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ないしんわう – see the following entry. :
| 【内親王ないしんのう】 | [noun] an East Asian imperial princess who is either unmarried sister or daughter to the reigning emperor |
(This term, ないしんわう (naisin'wau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# банальный кекс
## Russian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

бана́льный (banálʹnyj, “banal, trivial”) +‎ ке́кс (kéks, “sponge cake”); literally "trivial sponge cake" or "banal sponge cake", from a wordplay on ана́льный се́кс (análʹnyj sɛ́ks, “anal sex”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈnalʲnɨj ˈkʲeks]

### Noun

бана́льный ке́кс • (banálʹnyj kéks) m inan (genitive бана́льного ке́кса, nominative plural бана́льные ке́ксы, genitive plural бана́льных ке́ксов)
* Euphemistic form of ана́льный се́кс (análʹnyj sɛ́ks, “anal sex”).
    Synonym: бана́новый ке́кс (banánovyj kéks)
# てんちやうせつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of てんちやうせつ – see the following entry. :
| 【天長節てんちょうせつ】 | [noun] (historical) Synonym of 天皇誕生日 |
(This term, てんちやうせつ (tentyausetu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Landet ingenstans
## Swedish
### Noun

Landet ingenstans
* Alternative letter-case form of landet ingenstans
# ehemmiyet vermek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of ehemmiyet (“importance”) +‎ vermek (“to give”), literally “to give importance”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.hem.miˈjet.veɾ.mec/
* Hyphenation: e‧hem‧mi‧yet‧ver‧mek

### Verb

ehemmiyet vermek (third-person singular simple present ehemmiyet verir)
* (intransitive, with dative) To care, to consider important or valuable, to place importance on, to set store by, to value.
    Synonyms: önem vermek, değer vermek, önemsemek, saymak, (dated) mühimsemek
    Babası, yaşamı boyunca onun tahsiline çok ehemmiyet verdi. ― Her father placed great importance on her education all his life.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* ehemmiyetli
* ehemmiyetsiz

### Further reading

* “ehemmiyet vermek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# 帝國大學
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 帝國大學 – see the following entry. :
| 【帝国大学ていこくだいがく】 | [noun] (historical) universities of the Empire of Japan [proper noun] (historical) University of Tokyo from 1886 to 1897 |
(This term, 帝國大學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 獨逸帝國
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 獨逸帝國 – see the following entry. :
| 【ドイツ帝国ていこく】 | [proper noun] (historical) the German Empire Alternative spelling 独逸帝国 |
(This term, 獨逸帝國, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (独逸帝国) of the above term.) :
# 冷ゆ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 冷
* ひ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çijɯ̟]

### Verb

冷(ひ)ゆ • (hiyu) $^†$nidan
* Classical Japanese form of 冷える (hieru)

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 冷え | ひえ | fie |
| Continuative (連用形) | 冷え | ひえ | fie |
| Terminal (終止形) | 冷ゆ | ひゆ | fiyu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 冷ゆる | ひゆる | fiyuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 冷ゆれ | ひゆれ | fiyure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 冷えよ | ひえよ | fieyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 冷えず | ひえず | fiezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 冷ゆれど | ひゆれど | fiyuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 冷ゆれば | ひゆれば | fiyureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 冷えば | ひえば | fieba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 冷えき | ひえき | fieki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 冷えけり | ひえけり | fiekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 冷えつ | ひえつ | fietu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 冷えぬ | ひえぬ | fienu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 冷えたり | ひえたり | fietari |
| Volitional | 冷えむ | ひえむ | fiemu |
# ἄπιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápĭon, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.pi.os/ → /ˈa.pi.os/ → /ˈa.pi.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.pi.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.pi.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.pi.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.pi.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.pi.os/

### Noun

ἄπῐος • (ápĭos) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension
* pear tree (Pyrus communis)
* kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)
    Synonyms: ἰσχᾰ́ς (iskhắs), χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος (khămairắphănos)

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄπῐον (> VAR > ἄπιος)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 116

### Further reading

* “ἄπιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἄπιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄπιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄπιος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# たいこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たいこう – see the following entry. :
| 【太后】 | [noun] an empress dowager |
(This term, たいこう (taikō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おおきさい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おおきさい – see the following entry. :
| 【太后おおきさき】 | [noun] (archaic) an empress dowager |
(This term, おおきさい (ōkisai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# たいこうたいごう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たいこうたいごう – see the following entry. :
| 【太皇太后】 | [noun] grand empress dowager |
(This term, たいこうたいごう (taikōtaigō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぜったいくんしゅせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぜったいくんしゅせい – see the following entry. :
| 【絶対君主制】 | [noun] (monarchy) absolute monarchy |
(This term, ぜったいくんしゅせい (zettaikunshusei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# しんのうひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しんのうひ – see the following entry. :
| 【親王妃】 | [noun] (monarchy) the princess consort of a 親王 (“prince”); compare 王妃 |
(This term, しんのうひ (shinnōhi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# しんわう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しんわう – see the following entry. :
| 【親王しんのう】 | [noun] [from 718] a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family: [noun] an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor [noun] in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons [noun] [from the 1600s] any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren [noun] [from 1947] any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan [noun] [from 1801] (theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki |
(This term, しんわう (sin'wau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# hepper
## English
### Etymology

Unknown

### Noun

hepper (plural heppers)
* (archaic, Devon) A young salmon; a parr.

### References

* “hepper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Perdix dauurica
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Perdix dauurica f
* A taxonomic species within the family Phasianidae – the Daurian partridge.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# dyskalkulią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘs.kalˈku.ljɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uljɔw̃
* Syllabification: dys‧kal‧ku‧lią

### Noun

dyskalkulią
* instrumental singular of dyskalkulia
# 誓ふ
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 誓ふ – see the following entry: 誓う
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 誓う.)
# dauuricus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dau̯ˈuː.ri.kus/, [d̪äu̯ˈuːrɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dau̯ˈu.ri.kus/, [d̪äu̯ˈuːrikus]

### Adjective

da͡uūricus (feminine da͡uūrica, neuter da͡uūricum); first/second-declension adjective
* Alternative form of dahūricus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# katekumen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch catechumeen or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka.təˈku.mən]
* Hyphenation: ka‧tê‧ku‧mên

### Noun

katêkumên (plural katekumen-katekumen)
* (Catholicism) catechumen.

#### Related terms

* katekese
* kateketat
* kateketik
* katekis
* katekisan
* katekisasi
* katekismus
* katekumenat

### Further reading

* “katekumen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ciprostene
## English
### Noun

ciprostene (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A prostaglandin analogue.

### Anagrams

* presection, receptions, respection
# おじゃまむし
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of おじゃまむし – see the following entry: お邪魔虫
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: お邪魔虫.)
# photodramatists
## English
### Noun

photodramatists
* plural of photodramatist
# pengeboran lepas pantai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengeboran (“drilling”) +‎ lepas pantai (“offshore”).

### Noun

pengeboran lepas pantai (plural pengeboran-pengeboran lepas pantai)
* (mining) offshore drilling: process of drilling into the ocean floor to extract oil and natural gas.

### Further reading

* “pengeboran lepas pantai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Sykes's warbler
## English
### Noun

Sykes's warbler (plural Sykes's warblers)
* Iduna rama, an Old World warbler.

#### Translations
### References

* Sykes's warbler on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Iduna rama on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Iduna rama on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# gorbuszą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔrˈbu.ʂɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uʂɔw̃
* Syllabification: gor‧bu‧szą

### Noun

gorbuszą
* instrumental singular of gorbusza
# taipan
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtʌɪpan/

### Etymology 1

From Cantonese 大班 (daai$^6$ baan$^1$, “big shot, rich businessman”), originally as taepan. Related to tycoon, from Japanese 大君(たいくん) (taikun).

#### Alternative forms

* taepan (archaic)
* tai-pan
* typan (archaic)

#### Noun

taipan (plural taipans)
* A foreign businessman in China; a tycoon. [from 19th c.]
** 1922, W. Somerset Maugham, The Taipan:Of course it was very sad, but the taipan could hardly help a smile when he thought how many of these young fellows he had drunk underground.
** 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 438:The British taipans stood in one sodden circle with their womenfolk, like bored officers at a garrison get-together.
* (Philippines) A tycoon (usually of Chinese Filipino background)

##### Usage notes

Relatively narrow usage, and somewhat dated (early/mid 20th century); primarily known outside of China due to use in fiction set in Hong Kong, notably The Taipan (1922) by Somerset Maugham and Tai-Pan (1966) by James Clavell. Even in Hong Kong, the more globally widespread (and distantly related) tycoon is more common today.

##### Related terms

* tycoon

### Etymology 2

From the name of the Thaypan tribe of Aboriginal people of central Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia, or from Wik-Mungkan tay-pan (or dhayban).

#### Noun

taipan (plural taipans)
* Any venomous elapid snake of the genus Oxyuranus, found in Australia and New Guinea. [from 20th c.]

##### Derived terms

* Central Ranges taipan
* coastal taipan
* inland taipan, western taipan
* Papuan taipan

##### Translations
### References

* ↑ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “taipan”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ "taipan" in The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition Unabridged, New York: Random House, Inc, 1987.
* ↑ "taipan" in Joan Hughes, editor, Australian Words and Their Origins, p. 570. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1989.

### Anagrams

* Aptian, patina, pinata, piñata

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Cantonese 大班 (daai6 baan1, “big shot, rich businessman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt̪ai̯pan]
* Hyphenation: tai‧pan

### Noun

taipan (plural)
* taipan, tycoon: A wealthy and powerful business person.
    Synonyms: konglomerat, taiko

### Further reading

* “taipan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Noun

taipan f (plural taipans)
* taipan (venomous snake of the genus Oxyuranus)
# idolastre
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English idolatre.

### Noun

idolastre (plural idolastres)
* (obsolete) An idolater.
** 1387, Chaucer, The Parson's Tale‎:What difference is ther betwix an idolastre, and an avaricious man?
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “idolastre”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* estradiol, idolaster, idolaters, steroidal
# fractionated
## English
### Adjective

fractionated (comparative more fractionated, superlative most fractionated)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* fractionatedly
* hyperfractionated
* hypofractionated
* microfractionated
* multifractionated
* nonfractionated
* normofractionated
* prefractionated
* unfractionated

### Verb

fractionated
* simple past and past participle of fractionate
# enclitic
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/, /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Rhymes: -ɪtɪk

### Noun

enclitic (plural enclitics)
* (linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both.
    The English possessive 's is an enclitic.

#### Derived terms

* enclitically
* encliticize

#### Related terms

* clitic
* proclitic

#### Descendants

* → Pohnpeian: enklidik

#### Translations
### Adjective

enclitic (not comparable)
* (grammar) Affixed phonetically.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* clitic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* lectinic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French enclitique, from Latin encliticus.

### Adjective

enclitic m or n (feminine singular enclitică, masculine plural enclitici, feminine and neuter plural enclitice)
* enclitic
# coclear
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cochlear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.kleˈar]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ko.kleˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ko.kleˈaɾ]

### Adjective

coclear m or f (masculine and feminine plural coclears)
* cochlear

#### Related terms

* còclea

## Interlingua
### Noun

coclear (plural cocleares)
* spoon

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈko.kle.ar/, [ˈkɔkɫ̪eär]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈko.kle.ar/, [ˈkɔːkleär]

### Noun

coclear n (genitive cocleāris); third declension
* Alternative form of cochlear

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

#### Synonyms

* (a spoon): cocleārium

### References

* “coclear”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* coclear in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “coclear”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “coclear”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cochlear, corresponding to cóclea +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.kleˈaʁ/ [ko.kleˈah], /ko.kliˈaʁ/ [ko.klɪˈah], (faster pronunciation) /koˈkljaʁ/ [koˈkljah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.kleˈaʁ/ [ko.kleˈah], /ko.kliˈaʁ/ [ko.klɪˈah], (faster pronunciation) /koˈkljaʁ/ [koˈkljah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.kleˈaɾ/, /ko.kliˈaɾ/ [ko.klɪˈaɾ], (faster pronunciation) /koˈkljaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.kleˈaʁ/ [ko.kleˈaχ], /ko.kliˈaʁ/ [ko.klɪˈaχ], (faster pronunciation) /koˈkljaʁ/ [koˈkljaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.kleˈaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.kliˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /kuˈkljaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.kliˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /kuˈkljaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.kliˈa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /kuˈklja.ɾi/

### Adjective

coclear m or f (plural cocleares)
* (anatomy) cochlear (of or relating to the cochlea)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kokleˈaɾ/ [ko.kleˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧cle‧ar

### Adjective

coclear m or f (masculine and feminine plural cocleares)
* (anatomy) cochlear

#### Derived terms

* vestibulococlear

#### Related terms

* cóclea

### Further reading

* “coclear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# columnaris
## Latin
### Etymology

From columna +‎ -āris.

### Adjective

columnāris (neuter columnāre); third-declension two-termination adjective
* columnar

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.
# periplo
## Italian
### Noun

periplo m (plural peripli)
* circumnavigation (of an island or continent)

### See also

* circumnavigazione

### Anagrams

* propile

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin periplūs, from Ancient Greek περίπλους (períplous, “circumnavigation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈɾiplo/ [peˈɾi.plo]
* Rhymes: -iplo
* Syllabification: pe‧ri‧plo

### Noun

periplo m (plural periplos)
* round trip, journey
** 1999 October 12, “La costosa dictablanda de Pujol”, in El País‎:En ocasiones, la oposición levantó la voz, poniendo en duda la utilidad de semejantes periplos y destacando los alucinantes dispendios que la caravana suponía.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “periplo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 抬升
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táishēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄕㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táishēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táisheng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: tái-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairsheng
*** Palladius: тайшэн (tajšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

抬升
* to lift up; to elevate
* to rise; to go up