# havu
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

havu
* imperative of havi

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *havu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋu]
* Rhymes: -ɑʋu
* Hyphenation: ha‧vu

### Noun

havu
* fresh sprig or small branch of a coniferous tree
    Synonym: havunoksa
* (rare) needle of a coniferous tree
    Synonyms: havunneula, havunneulanen, neulanen, havunen

#### Usage notes

When used as modifier in a compound term, refers to conifers or softwood in general, not to any particular species - for example, havusellu (“(mixed or unspecified) softwood pulp”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of havu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
havuni
havuni
accusative
nom.
havuni
havuni
gen.
havuni
genitive
havuni
havujeni
partitive
havuani
havujani
inessive
havussani
havuissani
elative
havustani
havuistani
illative
havuuni
havuihini
adessive
havullani
havuillani
ablative
havultani
havuiltani
allative
havulleni
havuilleni
essive
havunani
havuinani
translative
havukseni
havuikseni
abessive
havuttani
havuittani
instructive
comitative
—havuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
havusi
havusi
accusative
nom.
havusi
havusi
gen.
havusi
genitive
havusi
havujesi
partitive
havuasi
havujasi
inessive
havussasi
havuissasi
elative
havustasi
havuistasi
illative
havuusi
havuihisi
adessive
havullasi
havuillasi
ablative
havultasi
havuiltasi
allative
havullesi
havuillesi
essive
havunasi
havuinasi
translative
havuksesi
havuiksesi
abessive
havuttasi
havuittasi
instructive
comitative
—havuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
havumme
havumme
accusative
nom.
havumme
havumme
gen.
havumme
genitive
havumme
havujemme
partitive
havuamme
havujamme
inessive
havussamme
havuissamme
elative
havustamme
havuistamme
illative
havuumme
havuihimme
adessive
havullamme
havuillamme
ablative
havultamme
havuiltamme
allative
havullemme
havuillemme
essive
havunamme
havuinamme
translative
havuksemme
havuiksemme
abessive
havuttamme
havuittamme
instructive
comitative
—havuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
havunne
havunne
accusative
nom.
havunne
havunne
gen.
havunne
genitive
havunne
havujenne
partitive
havuanne
havujanne
inessive
havussanne
havuissanne
elative
havustanne
havuistanne
illative
havuunne
havuihinne
adessive
havullanne
havuillanne
ablative
havultanne
havuiltanne
allative
havullenne
havuillenne
essive
havunanne
havuinanne
translative
havuksenne
havuiksenne
abessive
havuttanne
havuittanne
instructive
comitative
—havuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
havunsa
havunsa
accusative
nom.
havunsa
havunsa
gen.
havunsa
genitive
havunsa
havujensa
partitive
havuaan havuansa
havujaan havujansa
inessive
havussaan havussansa
havuissaan havuissansa
elative
havustaan havustansa
havuistaan havuistansa
illative
havuunsa
havuihinsa
adessive
havullaan havullansa
havuillaan havuillansa
ablative
havultaan havultansa
havuiltaan havuiltansa
allative
havulleen havullensa
havuilleen havuillensa
essive
havunaan havunansa
havuinaan havuinansa
translative
havukseen havuksensa
havuikseen havuiksensa
abessive
havuttaan havuttansa
havuittaan havuittansa
instructive
comitative
—havuineen havuinensa :

#### Derived terms

* havusto
* havuttaa
* havuhalko
* havukirva
* havukirves
* Havukoski
* havukuitu
* havuköynnös
* havulaavu
* havumaja
* havumetsä
* havunneula
* havunneulanen
* havunoksa
* havuntuoksu
* havununna
* havupensas
* havupistiäinen
* havupuistohapero
* havupuu
* havusammal
* havusellu
* havuseppele
* havutukki
* havuvuode
* katajanhavu
* kuusenhavu
* männynhavu

### Further reading

* “havu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *havu. Cognates include Finnish havu and dialectal Estonian hapus.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑʋu]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑʋu]
* Rhymes: -ɑʋu
* Hyphenation: ha‧vu

### Noun

havu
* broom used for cleaning ovens
* Short for havupuu (“conifer”).
** 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:Hoikka ja karhia havun pistelikko höyryttää vähä vettä ja petäjän juuri männöö syvvää maaha, sinne, kus kuivaalkii ilmaal ono enemmän vettä.The thin and rough needle of a conifer evaporates few water and the roots of the pine go into the deep ground, there, where even in dry weather there is more water.

#### Derived terms

* havumetsä
* havupuu

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 51

## Uneapa
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *qapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaβu/

### Noun

havu
* ash
* dust

### Further reading

* Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.
* Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)