OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# morasić
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /mɔˈra.ɕit͡ɕ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /mɔˈra.ɕit͡ɕ/

### Verb

morasić impf (perfective zmorasić)
* (transitive, Biecz) Synonym of tłuc
* (transitive, Lasovia) Synonym of niszczyć

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “moraśić”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 230
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “morasić”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 263
# エムㇱコㇿクㇽ
## Ainu
### Noun

エムㇱコㇿクㇽ • (emuskorkur)
* police

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# escocés
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Valencia) [es.koˈses]

### Adjective

escocés (feminine escocesa, masculine plural escocesos, feminine plural escoceses)
* (Valencia) Alternative spelling of escocès

### Noun

escocés m (plural escocesos, feminine escocesa)
* (Valencia) Alternative spelling of escocès

### Noun

escocés m (uncountable)
* (Valencia) Alternative spelling of escocès

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* escocês (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Escocia +‎ -és.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskɔˈθes/ [es̺.kɔˈθes̺]
* IPA: (standard) /eskɔˈθes/ [es̺.kɔˈθes̺]
* IPA: (seseo) /eskɔˈses/ [es.kɔˈses]
* Rhymes: -es
* Hyphenation: es‧co‧cés

### Adjective

escocés (feminine escocesa, masculine plural escoceses, feminine plural escocesas)
* Scottish

### Noun

escocés m (plural escoceses, feminine escocesa, feminine plural escocesas)
* Scotsman

### Noun

escocés m (uncountable)
* Scottish Gaelic

### Further reading

* “escocés”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskuˈses/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

escocés m (feminine singular escocésa, masculine plural escocéss, feminine plural escocésas)
* Scottish (pertaining to Scotland, the Scottish people, or the Scottish language)

### Noun

escocés m (plural escoceses, feminine escocesa, feminine plural escocesas)
* Scottish; Scotsman (an inhabitant of Scotland)

### Noun

escocés m (uncountable)
* Scots (language)
* Scottish Gaelic

### See also

* scòts

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eskoˈθes/ [es.koˈθes]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eskoˈses/ [es.koˈses]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: es‧co‧cés

### Etymology 1

From Escocia +‎ -és.

#### Adjective

escocés (feminine escocesa, masculine plural escoceses, feminine plural escocesas)
* Scottish (from or native to Scotland)
    Fue fundado en 1263 por Jean de Bailleul, señor escocés de origen normando, bajo el auspicio del obispo de Durham.It was founded in 1263 by Jean de Bailleul, a Scottish man of Norman origin, under the auspices of the bishop of Durham.(W)
* Scottish (pertaining to Scotland)

##### Derived terms

* cinta escocesa
* falda escocesa
* gaélico escocés

#### Noun

escocés m (plural escoceses, feminine escocesa, feminine plural escocesas)
* a Scotsman

##### Hyponyms

* edimburgués
* glasgüense

#### Noun

escocés m (uncountable)
* Scots (language)
* Scottish Gaelic (language)
    Synonym: gaélico escocés

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

escocés
* second-person singular voseo present indicative of escocer

### Further reading

* “escocés”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 羊眩疯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 羊眩疯 – see 羊眩瘋 (“epilepsy; dizziness”). (This term is the simplified form of 羊眩瘋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# горілочка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

горі́лка (horílka) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦoˈrʲiɫɔt͡ʃkɐ]

### Noun

горі́лочка • (horíločka) f inan (genitive горі́лочки, nominative plural горі́лочки, genitive plural горі́лочок)
* endearing diminutive of горі́лка (horílka)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “горі́лочка”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “горі́лочка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “горі́лочка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# 核潛艇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héqiántǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ cim$^4$ teng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héqiántǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héciántǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chʻien$^2$-tʻing$^3$
*** Yale: hé-chyán-tǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herchyantiing
*** Palladius: хэцяньтин (xɛcjanʹtin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ cim$^4$ teng$^5$
*** Yale: haht chìhm téhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ tsim$^4$ teng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ qim$^4$ téng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚² t͡sʰiːm²¹ tʰɛːŋ¹³/

### Noun

核潛艇
* nuclear submarine
# anak manusia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of anak +‎ manusia.

### Noun

anak manusia (plural anak-anak manusia)
* (Christianity) Son of Man: an expression in the sayings of Jesus in Christian writings, including the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles and the Book of Revelation.

### Further reading

* “anak manusia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kawiarą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈvja.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɔw̃
* Syllabification: ka‧wia‧rą

### Noun

kawiarą
* instrumental singular of kawiara
# kiamat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiˈa.mat̚/
* Rhymes: -mat̚, -at̚, -t̚
* Hyphenation: ki‧a‧mat

### Noun

kiamat (plural kiamat-kiamat)
* (Islam) Last Judgment, Final Judgment, judgment day (especially in Islamic contexts)
* Synonym of apokalips

### Further reading

* “kiamat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Alford
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Allford, Alvord

### Etymology

From the Old English female given name Ealdgȳþ + ford (“ford”).

### Proper noun

Alford (countable and uncountable, plural Alfords)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A town and civil parish with a town council in East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF4576).
** A village and civil parish (served by Cary Moor parish council) in Somerset, England, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST6032).
** A village in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ5716).
** A town in Jackson County, Florida, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Pike County, Indiana, United States.
** A town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
** A settlement in Barunga West council area, South Australia.
* A habitational surname from Old English.
** 1655 April 21, “Mr. Ja. Nutley to ſecreary Thurloe.”, in A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Eſq; […], volume III, London: […] the Executor of the late Mr. Fletcher Gyles; Thomas Woodward, […] Charles Davis, […], published 1742, page 399:I had almoſt forgotten to acquaint your honor, that one major Alford (who was in mr. Love's conſpiracy) was of the graund inqueſt at Saliſbury, and was very zealous in his highneſſe ſervice here, and his good affection and wiſe carriage here, did much advantage the buſſineſe.

#### Derived terms

* Alford doctrine
* Alford plea

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Alford is the 1140th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 30771 individuals. Alford is most common among White (63.95%) and Black/African American (30.58%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Alford”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 23.
* ↑ Parish map (Lincolnshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Somerset)
# Alps
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Alpes, from Old English Alpis, ultimately from Latin Alpēs; in later use partly via French. Compare German Alpen (“alps”, plurale tantum), German Alp (“mountainous pasture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ælps/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ælps
* Homophone: alps

### Proper noun

the Alps pl (plural only)
* A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

#### Derived terms

* Albanian Alps
* Allgäu Alps
* Australian Alps
* Berchtesgaden Alps
* Bergamo Alps
* Bernese Alps
* Carnic Alps
* Cottian Alps
* Dinaric Alps
* French Alps
* Fynske Alps
* Graian Alps
* Japanese Alps
* Jewish Alps
* Julian Alps
* Kamnik Alps
* Kitzbühel Alps
* Lechtal Alps
* Lyngen Alps
* Maritime Alps
* Norlund Alps
* Northern Limestone Alps
* Ortler Alps
* Ötztal Alps
* Pennine Alps
* Princess Caroline Mathilde Alps
* Princess Elizabeth Alps
* Rhaetian Alps
* Samnaun Alps
* Southern Alps
* Southern Limestone Alps
* Stauning Alps
* Stubai Alps
* Swiss Alps
* Transylvanian Alps
* Trinity Alps
* Tux Alps
* Verwall Alps
* Victorian Alps
* Western Alps
* Zillertal Alps

#### Related terms

* Alpine

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)
* → Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)
* → Urdu: الپس (alps)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* salp, ASPL, APLS, Plas, slap, PALs, pals, Pals, PLAs, laps, PALS, LPAs, SPLA, APLs

## Catalan
### Proper noun

Alps m pl (plural only)
* Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)

#### Related terms

* alpí

## German
### Noun

Alps m
* genitive singular of Alp

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈalps/

### Proper noun

Alps m pl
* Alternative form of Aups
# palletjes
## Dutch
### Noun

palletjes
* plural of palletje
# 거북하다
## Korean
### Etymology

거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʌ̹bukʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [거부카다]

### Adjective

거북하다 • (geobukhada) (infinitive 거북해 or 거북하여, sequential 거북하니)
* to be uncomfortable
* to be ill, cumbersome
# Antipolo
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ʔɐn.tɪˈpo.lo/

### Proper noun

Antipolo
* A city, the provincial capital of Rizal, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines
* A barangay of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.

#### Derived terms

* Antipolo Del Norte
* Antipolo Del Sur

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From antipolo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔantiˈpolo/ [ʔɐn̪.t̪ɪˈpoː.lo]
* Rhymes: -olo
* Syllabification: An‧ti‧po‧lo
* Homophone: antipolo

### Proper noun

Antipolo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜓᜎᜓ)
* Antipolo (a city, the provincial capital of Rizal, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines)
# kutwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.tfɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -utfɔw̃
* Syllabification: ku‧twą

### Noun

kutwą
* instrumental singular of kutwa
# адресе
## Bulgarian
### Noun

адресе • (adrese)
* vocative singular of адре́с (adrés)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadrʲɪsʲe]

### Noun

а́дресе • (ádrese) m inan
* prepositional singular of а́дрес (ádres)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadrese]

### Noun

а́дресе • (ádrese) m inan
* vocative singular of а́дрес (ádres)
# lufą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.fɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ufɔw̃
* Syllabification: lu‧fą

### Noun

lufą
* instrumental singular of lufa
# larwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlar.vɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arvɔw̃
* Syllabification: lar‧wą

### Noun

larwą
* instrumental singular of larwa
# Korean BBQs
## English
### Noun

Korean BBQs
* plural of Korean BBQ
# lebiega
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛˈbjɛ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡa
* Syllabification: le‧bie‧ga

### Noun

lebiega m pers or f
* (colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara

#### Declension

Masculine declension:
Feminine declension:

### Further reading

* lebiega in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lebiega in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łapanką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waˈpaŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -aŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: ła‧pan‧ką

### Noun

łapanką
* instrumental singular of łapanka
# Assado
## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Assado m (plural Assados)
* wood-fired barbecue
# engem eppes antroteren
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "to drum something into someone".

### Phrase

engem eppes antroteren
* to persuade someone, to talk someone into something
# لقاح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.qaːħ/, /li.qaːħ/

#### Noun

لَقَاح • (laqāḥ) m (plural لَقَاحَات (laqāḥāt))
لِقَاح • (liqāḥ) m (plural لِقَاحَات (liqāḥāt))
* pollen
* vaccine
** 2021 January 27, “اَلْمَغْرِبُ يَتَوَصَّلُ بِ500 أَلْفِ جُرْعَةٍ مِنْ لِقَاحِ "سِينُوفَارْمْ" ٱلصِّينِيِّ ضِدَّ ٱلْجَائِحَةِ”, in Hespress‎:كَمَا أَكَّدَتِ ٱلْوِزَارَةُ، ضِمْنَ بَلَاغٍ، أَنَّ ٱللِّقَاحَ قَدْ ٱسْتَوْفَى جَمِيعَ ٱلشُّرُوطِ ٱلْمُرْتَبِطَةِ بِٱلْجَوْدَةِ وَٱلْفَاعِلِيَّةِ وَٱلسَّلَامَةِ، […]kamā ʔakkadati l-wizāratu, ḍimna balāḡin, ʔanna l-liqāḥa qad stawfā jamīʕa š-šurūṭi l-murtabiṭati bi-l-jawdati wal-fāʕiliyyati was-salāmati, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* seed, semen, sperm
* virus, infective agent

##### Derived terms

* حُبُوب اللَقَاح (ḥubūb al-laqāḥ)

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: لقاح (lgāḥ)
* → Gulf Arabic: لقاح (luqāḥ) (learned)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.qaːħ/

#### Noun

لِقَاح • (liqāḥ) f pl
* plural of لِقْحَة (liqḥa, “milch camel”)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic لِقَاح (liqāḥ). Doublet of لقاح (luqāḥ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɡaːħ/

#### Noun

لْقاح • (lgāḥ) m
* date palm pollen used as an edible substance for medicinal or practical purposes
* Short for ماي لقاح (māy lgāḥ, “Pollen water (water with palm pollen added to it for perceived medical benefits or to control thirst)”).

##### Alternative forms

* لگاح

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic لِقَاح (liqāḥ). Doublet of لقاح (lgāḥ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʊˈqaːħ/

#### Noun

لُقاح • (luqāḥ) m
* vaccine
    لقاح الكورونا ― luqāḥ il-kōrōna/kurōna ― Coronavirus vaccine
# hagedis
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch hagetisse, from Old Dutch *egithassa, from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɦaːɣəˈdɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ha‧ge‧dis
* Rhymes: -ɪs

### Noun

hagedis m (plural hagedissen, diminutive hagedisje n)
* lizard, non-snake reptilian of the subclass Squamata, especially of the Lacertilia
    Hyponyms: agame, gekko, hazelworm, kameleon, leguaan, skink, varaan

#### Derived terms

* boomhagedis
* brughagedis
* duinhagedis
* gilahagedis
* hagedisachtig
* hagedisslang
* kraaghagedis
* muurhagedis
* padhagedis
* parelhagedis
* zandhagedis
* zeilhagedis

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: akkedis
* Negerhollands: kakatės, kakketis
** → Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)
* → Aukan: lagadisa
* → Sranan Tongo: lagadisa
* → West Frisian: hagedis

## West Frisian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hagedis, from Middle Dutch hagetisse, from Old Dutch *egithassa, from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːɣəˈdɪs/

### Noun

hagedis c (plural hagedissen, diminutive hagediske)
* lizard

#### Further reading

* “hagedis”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# igbigtuguaçû
## Old Tupi
### Noun

igbigtuguaçû
* Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language spelling of ybytugûasu
# ainus
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑi̯nus/, [ˈɑi̯nus]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑinus
* Hyphenation: ai‧nus

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *ainaga, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz, compare English any, Dutch enig, German einig, Icelandic einigur and Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (ainahs). Also posited to be a borrowing from Baltic, compare Latvian viens, Lithuanian vienas, Old Prussian ains. Cognates include Finnish ainoa, Votic ainõgo, Livonian āinagi, Ingrian ainava, Livvi aino, Ludian ainag and Veps ainag.

#### Adjective

ainus (genitive ainsa or ainu, partitive ainsat or ainust, comparative ainsam, superlative kõige ainsam)
* only, sole
** Having just one of sth/sb.
    Rästik on ainus teadaolev mürgine madu Eestis.The viper is the only known venomous snake in Estonia.
    Ainus bussiliin kulgeb saare ühest otsast teise.The only bus line goes from one side of the island to the other.
    Synonyms: üksainsam, ainuke, ainukene, üksainuke, üksainukene, üksainus, ainumane, ainumas, üksainumas, ainsam, ainukordne, singulaarne, unikaalne, ainuline, ainuvõimalik, üksik

#### Noun

ainus (genitive ainsa or ainu, partitive ainsat or ainust)
* (poetic) loved one
    Synonyms: ainuke, ainukene, kallim, armas, armastatu, armsam, kallis, armastus, kullakallis, kallike, kallikene, kullake, kullakene, kullapai, kõige armsam, armsaim, arm, lemmik

##### Declension

(archaic):

#### Derived terms

* ainsus
* ainik
* ainsam
* ainuke
* ainuline
* ainumane
* ainumas
* ainiti
* ainult
* ainuti

#### Compounds

* kolmainus
* üksainus
* ainuabielu
* ainueesmärk
* ainuesindaja
* ainuisik
* ainujuhtija
* ainujuhtimine
* ainujumal
* ainukehtiv
* ainukordne
* ainumõeldav
* ainumäärav
* ainuomane
* ainuomanik
* ainuplaan
* ainuprojekt
* ainupärija
* ainusobiv
* ainusündinud
* ainutoode
* ainutähtis
* ainuvalitsema
* ainuvõimalik
* ainuõige
* ainuõigus
* ainuüksi
* ainulaadne
* ainurakne
* ainuraksed
* ainuõõsne
* ainuõõssed

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ainus
* inessive plural of ain

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

ainus
* inessive singular of ainu

### References

* ainus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Portuguese
### Adjective

ainus
* masculine/feminine plural of ainu

### Noun

ainus m or f
* plural of ainu

## Spanish
### Adjective

ainus pl
* plural of ainu

### Noun

ainus pl
* plural of ainu
# दारिद्र्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारिद्र्य (dāridrya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɑː.ɾɪd̪.ɾjᵊ/, [d̪äː.ɾɪd̪.ɾjᵊ]

### Noun

दारिद्र्य • (dāridrya) m
* Alternative form of दारिद्र (dāridra, “poverty”)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारिद्र्य (dāridrya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪a.ɾid̪.ɾjə/

### Noun

दारिद्र्य • (dāridrya) m
* poverty, indigence
    Synonym: गरीबी (garībī)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दारिद्र्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* दारिद्र (dāridra) — without -ya extension

### Alternative scripts

* দাৰিদ্ৰ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬵᬭᬶᬤ᭄ᬭ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* দারিদ্র্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဒါရိဒျြ (Burmese script)
* દારિદ્ર્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਦਾਰਿਦ੍ਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦴꦫꦶꦢꦿꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ದಾರಿದ್ರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ទារិទ្យ៌ (Khmer script)
* ທາຣິທ຺ຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ദാരിദ്ര്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡳᡩᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᢗᠷᠢᢑᠷᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧑𑧈𑧒𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଦାରିଦ୍ର୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢵꢬꢶꢣ꣄ꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆢𑇀𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* දාරිද්‍ර්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩭 𑪙𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* த³ாரித்³ர்ய (Tamil script)
* దారిద్ర్య (Telugu script)
* ทาริทฺรฺย (Thai script)
* དཱ་རི་དྲྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒰𑒩𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨛𑩇𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of दरिद्र (dáridra) with a -य (-ya) extension.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɑː.ɾid.ɾjɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ɑː.ɾid̪.ɾjɐ/

### Noun

दारिद्र्य • (dāridrya) stem, n
* poverty, indigence

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: dāḷiddiya
* Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (dāridda)
    Paisaci Prakrit:
** Punjabi: ਦਰਿੱਦ (daridda), ਦਰਿੱਦਰ (dariddar)
    Sauraseni Prakrit:
** Hindustani: dārid
    Hindi: दारिद
    Urdu: دارِد
* → Hindustani: dāridra (from Sanskrit दारिद्र (dāridra))
    Hindi: दारिद्र
    Urdu: دارِدْر (dāridr)
* → Marathi: दारिद्र्य (dāridrya)
* → Tamil: தாரித்திரம் (tārittiram)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “दारिद्र्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 476, column 1.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “दारिद्र्य”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāridrya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# байгал
## Dolgan

| Dolgan | байгал |
| Sakha | ‍байҕал |

### Etymology

Compare Buryat Байгал далай (Bajgal dalaj, “Lake Baikal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baj.ɡal/

### Noun

байгал • (baygal)
* sea, ocean
# निवारा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀬 (ṇivāraya), 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀕 (ṇivāraga), from Sanskrit निवार (nivāra), निवारक (nivāraka). Related to Old Marathi 𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (nīvāraṇe, “to protect; to ward off (evil); to refute, to deny; to stop”). Compare Sinhalese නියර (niyara), නෙර (nera).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ʋa.ɾa/

### Noun

निवारा • (nivārā) m
* shelter
    Synonym: आश्रय (āśray)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “निवारा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “निवारा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “निवारा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nivāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 420
# боотур
## Yakut
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur (“hero”). Compare also Russian богаты́рь (bogatýrʹ, “bogatyr, hero”), Mongolian баатар (baatar), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boː.tuɾ/, [bo̞ː.tʊɾ]

### Noun

боотур • (bootur) (central and northwestern dialects; standard)
* (historical, literature) hero (also capitalised as a title)

#### Alternative forms

* баатыр (baatır) — northeastern dialects

#### Synonyms

* герой (geroy), дьоруой (joruoy)
# फिसकटणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁆 (*phiss) (compare Old Marathi 𑘤𑘲𑘭𑘎𑘳𑘭𑘜𑘹 (bīsakusaṇe)). Compare Sindhi ڦِسْڪَڻُ / फिस्कणु, Hindustani پِھسَلْنا (phisalnā) / फिसलना (phisalnā), Punjabi ਫਿਸਲਣਾ (phislaṇā) / پھِسلݨا (phislṇā).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /pʰis.kəʈ.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /pʰis.kəʈ.ɳə/

### Verb

फिसकटणे • (phiskaṭṇe) (intransitive)
* to be smeared
* to go awry

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “फिसकटणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 98
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “फिसकटणें, फिसकणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 554
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “फिसकटणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*phiss”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 510