OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# astern
## English
### Etymology

From a- (“towards”) +‎ stern (“rear part of a vessel”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈstɝn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈstɜːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n

### Adverb

astern (comparative more astern, superlative most astern) (nautical)
* Behind (a vessel); in the rear.
** 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 50:After we had row'd, or rather driven about a League and a Half, as we reckon'd it, a raging Wave, Mountain-like, came rowling a-stern of us, and plainly bad us expect the Coup-de-Grace.
* In the direction of the stern; backward (motion); to the rear.
* (obsolete or rare) At or toward the rear of a vessel.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:astern.

#### Antonyms

* ahead

#### Derived terms

* astern of
* drop astern

#### Translations
### Adjective

astern (not comparable) (nautical)
* Behind a vessel; having a bearing of 180 degrees from ahead.
    If one ship is following another, the first is astern of the second.
** 1838, M. Guizot, edited by J. Stuart Wortley, Memoirs of George Monk, Duke of Albemarle, London: Richard Bentley, page 307:When we first espied the Dutch fleet sailing towards us, our whole blue squadron was astern much farther from us, so that Prince Rupert thought it absolutely necessary to slacken sail that they might have time to join us.
** 1872, Hunt's Yachting Magazine‎, volume 21, page 288:Every yachtsman knows that if the ballast of a ship be too afore or too astern.
** 1883, Lieutenant J. Menteith Brebner, RETURN WRECKS AND CASUALTIES IN INDIAN WATERS‎, page 140:The chief engineer's evidence of the S.S. Lennox was the best given; but, as will be seen, he asserted that from the orders he received the Lennox's course was more astern than ahead.
** 1883, Alexander George Findlay, A Sailing Directory for the Ethiopic Or South Atlantic Ocean‎:but when near Cape Palmas the wind will perhaps be more astern
** 1901, W. Clark Russell, The Ship's Adventure, Westminster: Archibald Constable, page 304:The galley fire was lighted; coffee was boiled; the sun shone brightly, and the ship astern was coming up fast.
** 1966, Peter Padfield, The Titanic and the Californian‎, page 233:The steamer was more than ahead of us, just on our quarter as we say, and the light was more astern.

#### Usage notes

* Within the ship, the corresponding adjective is abaft. An object nearer the stern than the mainmast is abaft the mainmast.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* retans, sarten, Stearn, Arents, enstar, arents, atrens, santer, Snater, antres, naters, transe, arnest, sterna, Terans, Rentas, Strean
# Dixit
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dikshit, Diksit

### Etymology

From Sanskrit दीक्षित (dīkṣita).

### Proper noun

Dixit
* A surname from India that is common among Hindu Brahmins in India.
# 影史
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐngshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˇ ㄕˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐngshǐ [Phonetic: yíngshǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˇ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐngshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^3$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: yǐng-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiingshyy
*** Palladius: инши (inši)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

影史
* film history
# imbrex
## English
### Etymology

From Latin imbrex.

### Noun

imbrex (plural imbrices)
* (archaeology) A roof tile common in Ancient Greek and Roman architecture, used in an overlapping formation with the tegula.

#### Further reading

* Imbrex and tegula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Latin
### Etymology

From imber.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈim.breks/, [ˈɪmbrɛks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈim.breks/, [ˈimbreks]

### Noun

imbrex f or m (genitive imbricis); third declension
* imbrex, pantile

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* imbricō

#### Descendants

* Italian: embrice

### References

* “imbrex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “imbrex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* imbrex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kështjellë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* këshqel

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian castello, from Latin castellum (“castle”). A dialectal këshqel and predecessor kështjel (Buzuku) were borrowed directly from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəʃˈtjeɫ]

### Noun

kështjellë f (plural kështjella, definite kështjella, definite plural kështjellat)
* castle, fort, citadel, stronghold
    Kjo kështjellë është ndërtuar para dyqind vjetësh.This castle was built two hundred years ago.

#### Synonyms

* kala

#### Derived terms

* kështjellar

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “kështjellë”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 760
# dosave
## Albanian
### Noun

dosave
* inflection of dosë:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# keapostolikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed apostolik +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəapostoˈlikan/ [kə.a.pos.t̪oˈlik̚.an]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Syllabification: ke‧a‧pos‧to‧lik‧an

### Noun

keapostolikan (plural keapostolikan-keapostolikan)
* (Catholicism) apostolicity: the quality of being apostolic, notably of preserving authenticity within the mission and tradition of the Christian church as founded by Jesus Christ and his twelve original Apostles, through their representatives and successors in the papacy and episcopate.

### Further reading

* “keapostolikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# piramidą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.raˈmi.dɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -idɔw̃
* Syllabification: pi‧ra‧mi‧dą

### Noun

piramidą
* instrumental singular of piramida
# pasut
## Indonesian
### Noun

pasut (plural pasut-pasut)
* tide

### Further reading

* “pasut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cattle call
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cattle call (plural cattle calls)
* (idiomatic, performing arts) An audition which is open to the public and thus draws a large number of applicants, many of whom are inexperienced.
** 2016, Thomas S. Hischak, Theatre as Human Action, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 108:The other extreme is a cattle call audition, when dozens or even hundreds of performers are auditioned in groups, only getting a chance to speak a few lines, sing a few bars, or dance a few steps.
** 2025 January 31, Ross Douthat, “Steve Bannon on ‘Broligarchs’ vs. Populism”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:And to what extent is there a world beyond it? Is there going to be a moment where populism needs a new leader and you’re back to that cattle call in New Hampshire looking at different opportunities?

#### Related terms

* casting call
# penyetaraan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

setara +‎ peng- -an

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəɲətaˈraan/ [pə.ɲə.t̪aˈra.an]
* Rhymes: -aan
* Syllabification: pe‧nye‧ta‧ra‧an

### Noun

penyetaraan (plural penyetaraan-penyetaraan)
* equivalency
    penyetaraan ijazah ― diploma equivalency

### Further reading

* “penyetaraan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# headstrong
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English heedstrong, equivalent to head +‎ strong.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

headstrong (comparative more headstrong, superlative most headstrong)
* Determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want.
    He was in that headstrong teenage phase when he felt like he knew everything.
** 1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act III, scene iii, page 52:O, there's nothing to be hoped for from her! ſhe's as headſtrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:obstinate

#### Derived terms

* headstrongly
* headstrongness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Denhartogs
# piramidë
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

piramidë f
* (geometry) pyramid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “piramidë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “piramidë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# apostolicity
## English
### Etymology

From apostolic +‎ -ity, after French apostolicité.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˌpɒstəˈlɪsɪti/

### Noun

apostolicity (usually uncountable, plural apostolicities)
* (Christianity) The quality of being apostolic, notably of preserving authenticity within the mission and tradition of the Christian church as founded by Jesus Christ and his twelve original Apostles, through their representatives and successors in the papacy and episcopate.
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 427:his Church did its best to trump Rome in apostolicity by declaring that it had been founded by the first-recruited among Christ's Apostles, Andrew.

#### Related terms

* apostleship
* apostolate

#### Translations
### References

* Catholic Encyclopaedia
# catholicos
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós). Doublet of catholic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/

### Noun

catholicos (plural catholicoses or catholicoi)
* (Christianity) A high-ranking bishop or patriarch in certain Eastern Christian traditions.
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 252:Kavad had quickly ordered that a new Catholicos should be chosen for the Church, ending a hiatus of twenty years in which Shah Khusrau had prevented the office being filled.

#### Translations
### See also

* maphrian

## Latin
### Adjective

catholicōs
* accusative masculine plural of catholicus
# бургия
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بورغو (burgu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [borˈɡijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бурги́я • (burgíja) f
* drill bit, drill (driving part of a drill)
    Synonym: свредел (svredel)
    бурги́я за дърво́ ― burgíja za dǎrvó ― wood drill (literally, “drill bit for wood”)

#### Declension
### References

* “бургия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “бургия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# 选育
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 选育 – see 選育 (“to selectively breed”). (This term is the simplified form of 選育).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# silet
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English Gillette, the name of a popular company producing safety razors, named after their inventor and the company's founder, King C. Gillette. One of the earliest genericized trademarks in Indonesian, since it followed the French pronunciation of the surname (/ʒi.lɛt/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsilɛt̚/
* Hyphenation: si‧lèt

### Noun

silèt (uncountable)
* razor blade (a thin piece of steel with a sharp edge that can be fitted into a razor)
    Hypernym: pisau cukur

#### Derived terms

* bersilet
* menyilet
* penyiletan

#### Descendants

* → Ternate: silet

### Further reading

* “silet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

silet
* third-person singular present active indicative of sileō

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic سَلَتَ (salata).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪ.lɛt/

### Verb

silet (imperfect jislet, past participle mislut, verbal noun slit)
* to extract, draw out, pull out
* to thin, to make something thin
* to detach
* to take from [with minn]
    Kliem mislut mid-diskors ta’ George Vella. ― Words taken from the speech of George Vella.
* (lil + pronoun + ruħ/qalb + pronoun) to affect, to move
    kliemek silitli ruħi ― Your words moved me.

#### Conjugation
## Ternate
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian silet, from English Gillette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsi.let]

### Noun

silet
* razor blade

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# ibadat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay عبادة (ibadat), from Classical Malay ibadat, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Doublet of ibadah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ba.dat/
* Rhymes: -dat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: iba‧dat

### Noun

ibadat (plural ibadat-ibadat)
* (religion) worship
    Synonym: ibadah
* religious ceremony

#### Derived terms

* beribadat
* peribadatan
* ibadat arwah

#### Related terms

* ibadah

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “ibadat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hukum kanonik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hukum (“law”) +‎ kanonik (“canonic”), partial calque of Dutch canoniek recht (“canon law”).

### Noun

hukum kanonik (plural hukum-hukum kanonik)
* (Catholicism) canon law: a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members.

### Further reading

* “hukum kanonik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# canoniek
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French canonique; equivalent to canon +‎ -iek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkaː.nɔˈnik/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ca‧no‧niek
* Rhymes: -ik

### Adjective

canoniek (not comparable)
* canonical

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kanonik
# tweekwartsmaat
## Dutch
### Etymology

From twee +‎ kwart +‎ -s- +‎ maat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʋeː.kʋɑrtsˌmaːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: twee‧kwarts‧maat

### Noun

tweekwartsmaat f (plural tweekwartsmaten, diminutive tweekwartsmaatje n) (music)
* (uncountable) 2/4 time
* (countable) a measure, section, or piece in 2/4 time

#### Coordinate terms

* driekwartsmaat
* vierkwartsmaat
# drie
## English
### Adjective

drie
* Archaic spelling of dry.

### Anagrams

* Deri, Dier, IDer, Reid, dier, dire, ired, ride

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch drie, from Middle Dutch dri, drie, from Old Dutch *thrie, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dri/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

drie
* three

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* drij (rare, in dialectal Belgian Dutch)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch drie, from Old Dutch *thrie, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dri/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: drie
* Rhymes: -i
* Homophone: Drie

### Numeral

drie
* three

#### Derived terms

* drie-eenheid
* driebanden
* driecilinder
* driedekker
* driedelig
* driedimensionaal
* drieduizend
* drieën
* drieëndertig
* drieënnegentig
* drieëntachtig
* drieëntwintig
* drieënveertig
* drieënvijftig
* drieënzestig
* drieënzeventig
* drieërhande
* drieërlei
* driehoek
* driehonderd
* driejarig
* driekantig
* drieklank
* driekleur
* driekleurig
* Driekoningen
* driekwart
* driekwartsmaat
* drielandenpunt
* drieling
* drieluik
* driemaal
* driemanschap
* driemotorig
* driepoot
* drieslagstelsel
* drietal
* drietand
* drieteenmeeuw
* drieteenstrandloper
* drievingerig
* drievoet
* drievoud
* drievuldigheid
* driewerf
* driewieler

#### Related terms

* derde
* dertig
* trio

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: drie
* Berbice Creole Dutch: dri
* Jersey Dutch: drî
* Negerhollands: drie, dri
* Skepi Creole Dutch: dri
* → Sranan Tongo: dri
** → Aukan: dii
** → Saramaccan: dií
* → Trió: tëri_me

### Anagrams

* dier
* ried

## Dutch Low Saxon
### Alternative forms

* drij

### Etymology

From Middle Low German drî, drê from Old Saxon thrie.

### Numeral

drie
* three

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch thrīe, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /driə/

### Numeral

drie
* three

#### Alternative forms

* dri

#### Descendants

* Dutch: drie
* Limburgish: drèè
* Zealandic: drie

#### Further reading

* “drie”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “drie”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Adjective

drie (plural and weak singular drie, comparative *drier, superlative *driest)
* Alternative form of drye

## Zealandic
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch drie, from Old Dutch *thrie, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

### Numeral

drie
* three
# dàolǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dàolǐ (Zhuyin ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 道理
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 道裡 / 道里
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 道里
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 道禮 / 道礼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 稻醴
# 빵

| 빵 | U+BE75, &#48757; HANGUL SYLLABLE BBANG |
| Composition: | ㅃ + ㅏ + ㅇ |
| ← 빴 [U+BE74] | Hangul Syllables | 빶 → [U+BE76] |

## Korean

빠빡빢빣빤빥빦 빧빨빩빪빫빬빭 빮빯빰빱빲빳빴 빵빶빷빸빹빺빻 :
| 비 ← | → 빼 |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [빵]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese パン (pan, “bread”), from Portuguese pão (“bread”).

#### Noun

빵 • (ppang)
* bread

##### Derived terms

* 계란빵 (gyeranppang)
* 국화빵 (gukhwappang)
* 문어빵 (muneoppang)
* 붕어빵 (bung'eoppang)
* 빵가루 (ppanggaru)
* 빵나무 (ppangnamu)
* 소다빵 (sodappang)
* 잉어빵 (ing'eoppang)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “First attestation? Where is this derived from?”)

#### Numeral

빵 • (ppang)
* (slang) zero
    Synonyms: 영 (yeong), 공 (gong)

##### Derived terms

* 빵점 (ppangjeom)

### Etymology 3

Of native Korean origin. Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

빵 • (ppang)
* bang!
    Synonyms: 팡 (pang), 펑 (peong), 탕 (tang), 탁 (tak), 땅 (ttang), 딱 (ttak)

##### See also

* 방아 (bang'a, “pounding, milling (with mortar and pestle)”)
* 펑크 (peongkeu, “puncture”)

### References

* ↑ NAVER Korean Dictionary: '빵'
# 壁ドン
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 壁
* かべ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From 壁(かべ) (kabe, “wall”) + ドン (don, onomatopoeia for a pounding noise).

### Noun

壁(かべ)ドン • (kabedon)
* Pounding on a wall to indicate to a neighbor that they are noisy.
* When someone puts their hand against a near wall (romantically or hostilely), creating a barrier with their arm and preventing someone else from moving.

#### Usage notes

* A common staple of shōjo manga, it is usually executed by a male towards a female.
** The word 逆壁(ぎゃくかべ)ドン (gyaku-kabedon, literally “reverse-kabedon”) is sometimes used to refer to kabedon executed by a female towards a male.

#### Derived terms

* 逆壁(ぎゃくかべ)ドン (gyaku-kabedon)
* 蝉(せみ)ドン (semidon, literally “cicada-don”): (humorous) the physically unreasonable feat of kabedon executed by placing both hands and both feet on the wall

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Mandarin: 壁咚 (bìdōng) (partial calque)

#### See also

* 顎(あご)クイ (agokui)
# DHTML
## English
### Proper noun

DHTML
* (HTML) Abbreviation of Dynamic HTML.

#### Hypernyms

* HTML

### Further reading

* DHTML on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# pampas fox
## English
### Noun

pampas fox (plural pampas foxes)
* A tan-colored South American canid, of species Lycalopex gymnocercus.

#### Translations
### References

* pampas fox on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lycalopex gymnocercus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lycalopex gymnocercus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 惄

| 惄 | U+60C4, &#24772; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C4 |
| ← 惃 [U+60C3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 情 → [U+60C5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜水心 (YEP), four-corner 2733$_4$, composition ⿱叔心)
* long for
* hungry

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10755
* Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2310, character 5
* Unihan data for U+60C4

## Chinese

* Historical forms of the character 惄
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nì (ni$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nì
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^4$
*** Yale: nì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nik$^6$
*** Yale: nihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: nek
Rime :
| Character | 惄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 奴歷切 |
| Baxter | nek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /niek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /niek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11728 |
| Phonetic component | 尗 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惄 |
| Old Chinese | /*nɯːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

* yearning, longing

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): でき (deki)
* Kun: ひもじい (himojī)

## Korean
### Hanja

惄 • (nyeok>yeok) (hangeul 녁>역, revised nyeok>yeok, McCune–Reischauer nyŏk>yŏk, Yale nyek>yek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.