# 同學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tóngxué
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong$^2$ xuo$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung$^4$ hok$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): huung$^3$ hok$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tung$^2$ hoh$^7$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thùng-ho̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): tung hog$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tung$^2$ hog$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tung$^1$ xyeh$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): dǒng-hă
* Eastern Min (BUC): dùng-*hŏk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorng$^2$ hah$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-o̍h / tông-ha̍k / tông-o̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^5$ hag$^8$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$don-ghoq
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong$^2$ xio$^6$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): ddeng$^2$ xio$^{2-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsyué
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: túng-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshyue
*** Palladius: тунсюэ (tunsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tong$^2$ xuo$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungxiuo
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoŋ²¹ ɕyo²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuŋ²⁴ ɕuə²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: tùhng hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ hɔːk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: huung$^3$ hok$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵŋ²² hɔk̚³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^2$ hoh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuŋ²⁴ hɔʔ²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-ho̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˇ$ hog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^2$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ hok̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung hog$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ hok²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tung$^2$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹ hɔk̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^1$ xyeh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ¹¹ ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǒng-hă
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ²¹ xa²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng-*hŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /tuŋ⁵³⁻³³ houʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng$^2$ hah$^7$ [Phonetic: dorng$^5$ ngah$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋaʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng$^2$ hah$^7$ [Phonetic: dorng$^5$ ngah$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋaʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Penang, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-o̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tâng-o̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dang'oih
*** IPA (Penang): /taŋ²³⁻²¹ oʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /taŋ²⁴⁻²¹ oʔ⁴³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tông-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: donghak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-o̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tông-o̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dong'oih
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^5$ hag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng ha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don-ghoq
*** MiniDict: don$^去$ ghoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$don-hhoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² ɦoʔ⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /doŋ²³ ɦoʔ¹¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dong$^2$ xio$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /tən¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: ddeng$^2$ xio$^{2-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /dɤŋ¹³ ɕi̯ɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

同學
* schoolmate; classmate
       Bù yào zài luàn qīfù tóngxué. [Pinyin]
       Don't pick on your classmate again.
       Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]
       He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.
       Tā qùnián jià gěi le dàxué tóngxué. [Pinyin]
       She married her university classmate last year.
* a term of address for a student
       Qǐng tóngxué bùyào zài zǒuláng shàng bēnpǎo. [Pinyin]
       Students shall not run in the hallway.

#### Synonyms

* (schoolmate):
* 冊友 / 册友 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 同硯 / 同砚 (tóngyàn) (literary)
* 同社 (tóngshè) (literary)
* 同窗 (tóngchuāng)
* 學友 / 学友 (xuéyǒu)
* 窗友 (coeng$^1$ jau$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese, dated)
* 齋友 / 斋友 (că̤-iēu) (Eastern Min, dated)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 同學, 同窗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 同學 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 同學, 同學的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 同學 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 同學, 同窗 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 同學 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 同學 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 同學 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 同學 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 同學 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 同學, 同窗 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 同學 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 同學 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 同學 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 同學 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 同學 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 同學 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 同學 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 同學 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 同學, 同窗 dated, 書友 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 同學 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同學, 書友 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 同學, 書友 dated |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 同學 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 書友, 同學 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 同學 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 同學 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 同學 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 同學 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 同學 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 同學 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 同學 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 同學 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 同學 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 同學 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 同學 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 同學 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 同學 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 同學 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 同學 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 同學, 齋友 dated |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 齋友, 同學 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 同學, 學生伴 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 同學 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 同學 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 同學 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 同窗, 同學 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 同學 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 同窗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 同窗, 同學 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 同窗, 同學 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 同窗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 同窗, 同學 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 同窗, 同學 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 同學 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 同學 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 同學 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 同窗 dated |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 同學 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 同學 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 同學, 學友 dated |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 同學, 學友 dated |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 同學 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 書友 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 同學, 書友 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai | 同學, 同窗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 同學 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 同學 |
| Wu | Danyang | 同學 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 同學 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 同學 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 同學 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 同學 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 同學 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 同學 |

#### Derived terms

* 同學仔 / 同学仔
* 同學會 / 同学会 (tóngxuéhuì)
* 同學錄 / 同学录
* 老同學 / 老同学

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: doengzhag, dungzyoz

### Verb

同⫽學 (verb-object)
* (intransitive) to study in the same school or class

#### Synonyms

* 同窗 (tóngchuāng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 學 |
| どう Grade: 2 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 同學 – see the following entry. :
| 【同学どうがく】 | [noun] a schoolmate [noun] a classmate |
(This term, 同學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 同 | 學 |

### Noun

同學 • (donghak) (hangeul 동학)
* hanja form of 동학 (“classmate”)