# beg
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /bɛɡ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (Canada) IPA: /beɪɡ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English beggen, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old English *becgian, *bedcian, syncopated forms of bedecian (“to beg”), itself of obscure origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *bedukōn, a frequentative verb derived from Proto-West Germanic *bedu (“plea, petition, prayer”, whence English bead). Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *bedagō (“petitioner, requester, beggar”), an agent noun from the same source. Compare North Frisian bēdagi (“to pray”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (bidagwa, “beggar”). All ultimately from the root of English bid, which see for more. An alternative theory considers the verb a backformation from beggar and derives the latter from Old French begart (“kind of lay brother”).

#### Verb

beg (third-person singular simple present begs, present participle begging, simple past and past participle begged)
* (intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.
    He begged on the street corner from passers-by.
* (transitive) To plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat.
    Synonym: supplicate
    I beg your pardon. I didn’t mean to cause offence.
    He begged her to go to the prom with him.
** c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:you do beg your good will in this case.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:58:[Joseph] begged the body of Jesus.
** [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:But that same day came Sam Tewkesbury to the Why Not? about nightfall, and begged a glass of rum, being, as he said, 'all of a shake' [...]
* (transitive) To unwillingly provoke a negative, often violent, reaction.
    The way you keep eating raw meat, you're just begging to get tapeworms.
* (transitive or intransitive) To obviously lack or be in need of something.
    A captivating novel that just begs for a movie adaptation
** 1985 April 13, Philip Brasfield, “Echoes Inside of What's Outside”, in Gay Community News, page 4:The colors in this cell are as dull as its architects must have been. An endless expanse of drab-green textured walls, contrasting with the gray concrete floor. It begs redecoration.
* (transitive) In the phrase beg the question: to assume.
* (transitive, proscribed) In the phrase beg the question: to raise (a question).
    Antonym: set aside
* (transitive, law, obsolete) To ask to be appointed guardian for, or to ask to have a guardian appointed for.
** a. 1612, John Harington, Epigrams:Else some will beg thee, in the court of wards.

##### Usage notes

This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

##### Synonyms

* beseech
* entreat
* sue

##### Derived terms

* begathon
* beg button
* beg for mercy
* beg for one's life
* beg for someone's life
* beggable
* beg off
* begpacker
* begpacking
* beg parding
* beg pardon
* beg someone's pardon
* beg the question
* beg to differ
* begware
* beg yours
* bleg
* go begging
* good voice to beg bacon
* I beg your pardon
* outbeg
* sit-up-and-beg
* soft begging
* unbegged

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Noun

beg (plural begs)
* The act of begging; an imploring request.
** 2008, Cathy Gohlke, William Henry is a Fine Name/I Have Seen Him in the Watchfires Set:“Lord,” I prayed, “it's a long time since I came to You for anything besides a quick beg for help. And it seems every time I come to You I'm asking something bigger, more impossible. But I'm here again. […]

#### See also

* beggar

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *bēg.

#### Noun

beg (plural begs)
* (history) Alternative form of bey

##### Translations
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

beg
* (knitting) Abbreviation of beginning.
** 2005, DRG Dynamic Resource, Big Book of Knit Hats & Scarves for Everyone, House of White Birches, page 34:Knit with MC until work measures 3 inches from beg.

### Further reading

* beg on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* GBE, GEB, Gbe, Geb, bge

## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeɡ/
* Rhymes: -eɡ

### Noun

beg (plural begj or beglerë, definite begu)
* Alternative form of bej

### References

* “beg,~u”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 121a
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “bej”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 73
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “beg”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 24b
* Meyer, G. (1891) “bek-gu”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 31

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: beg

### Noun

beg m (plural begs)
* (historical) Alternative form of bei

## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛɡ/

### Noun

beg
* bag

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛʔ], [bɛk]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ek, -ɛk
* Hyphenation: beg

### Noun

beg (Jawi spelling بيݢ, plural beg-beg, informal 1st possessive begku, 2nd possessive begmu, 3rd possessive begnya)
* A bag.
    Beg sekolah saya berat.My school bag is heavy.

#### Compounds

* beg bimbit
* beg buku / beg sekolah
* beg diplomatik
* beg duit / beg saku / beg wang
* beg galas / beg sandang
* beg jinjit
* beg kepit
* beg pakaian / beg baju
* beg surat
* beg tangan

### Further reading

* “beg” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish bec, from Proto-Celtic *biggos (“small”).

### Adjective

beg (plural beggey, comparative loo, superlative sloo)
* small

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bec”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bêːɡ/

### Noun

bȇg m (Cyrillic spelling бе̑г)
* escape

#### Derived terms

* bekstvo
* bežanje
* prebeg

### References

* “beg”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *běgъ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /béːk/

#### Noun

bẹ̑g m inan
* run
* getaway
* escape
* withdrawal
* (phrase) flight
    Planiti v beg ― To take flight

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From Turkish bey.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /béːk/

#### Noun

bẹ̑g m anim
* bey (Turkish governor)

##### Inflection
### Further reading

* “beg”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from English beg.

### Noun

beg (nominative plural begs)
* request, an action of begging

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 白 (MC baek).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /peːk˧/
* Tone numbers: beg$^8$
* Hyphenation: beg

### Adjective

beg (Sawndip form 白, 1957–1982 spelling beg)
* (bound) white

### Adverb

beg (Sawndip form 白, 1957–1982 spelling beg)
* in vain; for nothing
* for free; free of charge