OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܡܪܟܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Passive participle of ܪܲܟܸܒ݂ (rakkiḇ, “to compose”); Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab) and Hebrew מֻרְכָּב (murkáv).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mərak.wɑː]

#### Adjective

ܡܪܲܟܒ݂ܵܐ • (mrakḇā) (feminine ܡܪܲܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (mrakkaḇtā), plural ܡܪ̈ܲܟܒ݂ܹܐ (mrakḇē))
* complicated, complex
    Synonyms: ܡܥܲܪܙܠܵܐ (mˁarzlā), ܡܥܲܩܕܵܐ (mˁaqdā)
* assembled, installed
* made of, composed of, consists of

### Etymology 2

Noun of place from the verb ܪܵܟܹܒ݂ (rākēḇ, “to ride”) primarily meaning “boat, ship” in Classical Syriac; cognate to Arabic مَرْكَب (markab) and Hebrew מֶרְכָּב (merkáv).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mar.kəwɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [marɪk.wa.]

#### Noun

ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܐ • (markḇā) m sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܹܐ (markḇē))
* ship, boat
* saddle
* body, frame (of a vehicle)
    Synonym: ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ (hayklā)

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic مَرْكَب (markab). Compare Hebrew מֶרְכָּב (merkāḇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mark(ə)vɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mark(ə)ve] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܪܟܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܪܟܒܐ)
* boat

#### Inflection
### References

* “mrkb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 346b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 834b
# ܡܪܩܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mar(qə)qɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [mar(qə)qe] (in the plural)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ܡܪܩܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܪܩܩܐ)
* (anatomy) abdomen; hypochondrium; belly, lower belly; entrails; groin

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܩ ܩ related to being made thin by hammering.

#### Noun

ܡܪܩܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܪܩܩܐ)
* hilt, haft

##### Inflection
### References

* “mrqq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 352b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 303b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 838b
# ܡܫܘܛܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑʃotˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mɑʃotˤe] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܫܘܛܐ • (māšōṭā) m (plural ܡܫܘܛܐ)
* wingless locust, cricket
* palmerworm
* woodworm, cankerworm
* caterpillar

#### Inflection
### References

* “mšwṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-06-03
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 193a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 305a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 842b
# ܡܫܡܫܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܫ ܡ ܫ related to serving.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)ʃam(mə)ʃɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [m(ə)ʃam(mə)ʃɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܫܡܫܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܡܫܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ)
* servant, attendant, minister
* (law) law clerk
* (Christianity) deacon

#### See also

* ܫܡܫܐ

### References

* “mšmšn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 373b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 308a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 851a
# ܡܫܬܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Classical Syriac ܡܫܬܘܬܐ (meštūṯā, “banquet; wedding feast”) and Hebrew מִשְׁתֶּה (mishté).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪʃ.tuːθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [mɪʃ.tuːtɑː]

### Noun

ܡܸܫܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mištūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܸܫܬܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mištwāṯē) or ܡܸܫܬܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mištūyāṯē))
* party (social gathering for entertainment and fun)
    ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܢ ܡܸܫܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܝܼ ܕܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܘܚܲܕ݇.bit ˁāḇḏēn mištūṯā qā ˁēḏ māwlāḏī d-ˁisrīn w-ḥa.I’m throwing a party for my twenty-first birthday!(literally, “I’m doing a party”)

#### Synonyms

* (party): ܙܵܘܚܵܐ (zāwḥā), ܚܲܓܵܐ (ḥaggā), ܚܲܦ̮ܠܵܐ (ḥaflā)
* (banquet): ܚܡܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥmāšīṯā), ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ārḥūṯā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܫ ܬ ܐ related to drinking.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛʃtuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mɛʃt(ə)wɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܫܬܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܫܬܘܬܐ)
* banquet, wedding feast, marriage

#### Inflection
### References

* “mštw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 385a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 310a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 856b
# ܢܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒄴 (/⁠nābu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɑvɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɑve] (plural)

### Noun

ܢܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܒܐ)
* louse, nit

#### Inflection
### References

* “nb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-11
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 325b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 882b
# ܢܒܘܙܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [n(ə)vozɑ], [nɑvozɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [n(ə)voze], [nɑvoze] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܢܒܘܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܒܘܙܐ)
* (zoology, botany) polypod; centipede, polypody
* proboscis, rictus, beak, snout

#### Synonyms

* (polypod): ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܐ

### References

* “nbwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 326a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 883b
# ܢܓܘܕܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܢ ܓ ܕ related to guiding.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [n(ə)ɣuðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [n(ə)ɣuðe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܓܘܕܐ • (nāḡūḏā, nəḡūḏā) m (plural ܢܓܘܕܐ)
* carved equipment, ornament
* crooked staff used to drive a ball
* golden drinking cup

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: نَاجُود (nājūd)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܢ ܓ ܕ related to guiding.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɑɣoðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɑɣoðe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܓܘܕܐ • (nāḡōḏā) m (plural ܢܓܘܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܓܘܕܬܐ)
* leader, chief
* guide (especially of the blind)
* producer, progenitor
* (grammar, orthography) kind of diacritical mark
* piece of wood attaching a yoke to a cart

##### Inflection
### References

* “ngwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 196b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 327b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 888b
# philobats
## English
### Noun

philobats
* plural of philobat
# ܢܘܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek νομή (nomḗ).

#### Alternative forms

* ܢܐܘܡܐ, ܢܘܡܝ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nome] (singular and plural)
* IPA: [nomas] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܢܘܡܣ or ܢܘܡܐ)
* pasture
* territory, domain
* (law) usufruct
* (pathology) spread of a sore
* (in the plural) water from an aqueduct

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek νοῦμμος (noûmmos).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [numɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nume], [numa(ʔ)s] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܘܡܐܣ or ܢܘܡܐ)
* Alternative form of ܠܘܡܐ

### References

* “nwmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 200a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 332b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 900a
# ܢܘܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Common Aramaic נוּנָא (nūnā, “fish”), also in Mandaic ࡍࡅࡍࡀ (nunā, "fish") from or a borrowing akin to Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nuːnɑː]

### Noun

ܢܘܼܢܵܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē), feminine ܢܘܼܢܬܵܐ (nuntā))
* fish

#### Derived terms

* ܢܘܼܢܵܐ ܕܟܲܠܒܵܐ (nūnā dkalbā, “tadpole”)

### Proper noun

ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ • (nūnē) ?
* (astrology, astronomy, in the plural) Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)

#### See also

Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) :
| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) |
| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) |
| ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* נונא

### Etymology

To Leonid Kogan, due to the unstableness of fish terms in Semitic and rareness of isoglosses between Akkadian and Syriac, the possibility of a borrowing of this from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum) is appealing. The same sign as for the Akkadian word is also used with similar sound values in fish names in Sumerian. See also Hebrew נוּן (nūn) and Phoenician 𐤍𐤅𐤍 (nwn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nunɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nune] (plural)

### Noun

ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnā) m (plural ܢܘܢܐ)
* fish

#### Derived terms

* ܢܘܢܘܣܐ

#### Descendants

* Arabic: نُون (nūn)

### Proper noun

ܢܘܢܐ • (nūnē) m
* (astrology, astronomy, in the plural) Pisces (constellation and zodiac sign)

### References

* “nwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 200a
* Kogan, Leonid (2015) Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 274
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 333a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 900b
* H5125 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ܢܢܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒀭𒈾𒉌𒄷 (/⁠ananīḫu⁠/), Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux), Arabic نَعْنَع (naʕnaʕ), نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ), and Hebrew נַעְנַע (naʿnaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɑnʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɑnʕe] (plural)

### Noun

ܢܢܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܢܥܐ)
* (botany) mint

#### Synonyms

* ܢܢܚܐ
* ܢܥܢܥ

### References

* “nnˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 205b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 341a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 923a
# ܢܥܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic نَعْل (naʕl) and Hebrew נַעַל (náʿal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naʕlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [naʕle] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܢܥܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܥܠܐ)
* horseshoe

#### Inflection
### References

* “nˁl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 207a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 343a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 928a
# ܢܨܒܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܢ ܨ ܒ related to erecting. Compare Arabic نَصْبَة (naṣba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛsˤb(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɛsˤbɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܢܨܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܢܨܒܬܐ)
* plant, shoot, slip, sucker
* seed
* planting, inseminating, reproduction
* sown place, plantation
* locust egg

#### Inflection
### References

* “nṣbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 211a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 347b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 939a
# bifax
## Latin
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ faciēs (“face”) +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbi.faks/, [ˈbɪfäks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbi.faks/, [ˈbiːfäks]

### Adjective

bifax (genitive bifacis); third-declension one-termination adjective
* (Medieval Latin) two-faced

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

### References

* “bifax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "bifax", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* bifax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ܣܐܘܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* (rare) ܣܘܢܐ

### Etymology

From the root ܣ ܐ ܢ related to wearing shoes. Compare Hebrew סְאוֹן (səʾôn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s(ə)ʔunɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [s(ə)ʔune] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܐܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܐܘܢܐ)
* footwear, shoe, sandal

#### Synonyms

* ܡܣܐܢܐ
* ܡܛܪܬܐ
* ܛܪܡܝܣܝܬܐ
* ܨܘܠܬܐ

### References

* “sˀwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 217a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 356b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 958a
# ܣܗܕܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܣ ܗ ܕ related to testifying. Compare Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑhɛðtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sɑh(ə)ðɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܗܕܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܗܕܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܣܗܕܐ)
* witness
* martyr

#### Inflection
### References

* “shdh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 221b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 973b
# ܣܘܟܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܟܸܠ (msakkil, “to signify, mean, express”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sukkɑːlɑː]

### Noun

ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ • (sukkālā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ (sūkālē))
* (lexicography) meaning, definition, sense
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ؟mā ìlēh sukkālā d-hāḏē?What does it mean?(literally, “What is the meaning of this?”)
    ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇.hāḏē milṯā rābā sūkālē īṯ lāh.This word has many meanings.

#### Derived terms

* ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܝܵܐ (sūkālāyā)
* ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (sūkālāˀīṯ)
* ܫܘܹܐ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ (šwē sukkālā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܣ ܟ ܠ related to understanding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sukkɑlɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sukkɑle] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܘܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܘܟܠܐ)
* understanding, intelligence, intellect
* thought, consideration, opinion
* meaning, sense
* note

#### Inflection
### References

* “swkl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 228b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 365b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 979a
# ܣܘܣܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew סוּסָה (sûsâ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sus.tɑː]

### Noun

ܣܘܼܣܬܵܐ • (sustā) f (plural ܣܘܼܣܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (susyātē), masculine ܣܘܼܣܹܐ (sūsē))
* feminine of ܣܘܼܣܹܐ (sūsē): horse mare

#### Declension
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew סוּסָה (sûsâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sustɑ]

### Noun

ܣܘܣܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܘܣܝܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܣܘܣܝܐ)
* horse, mare
* vine-infesting worm

#### Inflection
### References

* “swsh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 225a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 368b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 986b
# ܣܛܝܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek στίμμι (stímmi).

### Pronunciation

Uncertain.

### Noun

ܣܛܝܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* antimony

#### Inflection
### References

* “sṭymˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-12
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 996a
# ܣܝܒܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sajbartɑ], [sajbɑrtɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [sajb(ə)rɑθɑ], [sajbɑrɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܣܝܒܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܝܒܪܬܐ)
* food, sustenance
* nourishment
* provisions

#### Inflection
### References

* “sybrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 219b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 374a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 999a