OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beta vulgaris
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Beta vulgaris f
* A taxonomic species within the family Amaranthaceae – common beet, beetroot, sugar beet, and chard.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Caryophyllales – order; Amaranthaceae – family; Betoideae – subfamily; Beta – genus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): For subspecies see Beta vulgaris on WikispeciesWikispecies For cultivar groups see Beta vulgaris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* List of sequenced plant genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Beta vulgaris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Beta vulgaris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Beta vulgaris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Beta vulgaris at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Beta vulgaris at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Beta vulgaris at USDA Plants database
* Beta vulgaris at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Beta vulgaris at Plants of the World Online
* Betoideae at APWeb
* Beta at Univ. of Melbourne "Sorting plant names"
# ятъёԓ
## Chukchi
### Alternative forms

* ятъёԓтыноп (jatjoɬtənop)

### Etymology

From Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *ðaðjola (“fox”). Compare to Koryak яёл (yajol) and Itelmen т'сал.

### Noun

ятъёԓ (jatjoɬ)
* fox
    Ӄыгитэ, морыкы етгъи ятъёԓ! ― Help us, a fox has come to us!
    Ытԓьата тынинин гымыкы къэԓи ятъёԓтынопнаԓгэпы ― My mother made me a hat from silver fox.

### References

* Fortescue, Michael (2005) Comparative Chukotko-Kamchatkan dictionary (Trends in Linguistic Documentation; 23), Berlin – New York: de Gruyter
* P.I. Inenlikej (1982) Словарь чукотско-русский и русско-чукотский [Dictionary Chukchi-Russian and Russian-Chukchi] Ленинград "Просвещение"
# lapsit
## Albanian
### Noun

lapsit
* definite dative/ablative singular of laps
# špinavou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɪnavou̯]

### Adjective

špinavou
* accusative/instrumental feminine singular of špinavý
# Zuiderburen
## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Friesland, hamlet) Attested as Zuider Buiren in 1718. Calque of West Frisian Suderbuorren, a compound of suder (“southern”) and the plural form of buer (“house, cottage”).
* (Groningen) Attested as Zuidhoek in 1867. Compound of zuider- (“southern, south-”) and either the plural form of boer (“farmer”) or buur (“house, cottage”). The element zuider- was added to distinguish the settlement from Noorderburen.
* (Friesland, neighbourhood) The neighbourhood is named after the hamlet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌzœy̯.dərˈbyː.rə(n)/
* Hyphenation: Zui‧der‧bu‧ren
* Rhymes: -yːrən

### Proper noun

Zuiderburen n
* A hamlet in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Westerkwartier, Groningen, Netherlands
* A neighbourhood of Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# 葐

| 葐 | U+8450, &#33872; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8450 |
| ← 葏 [U+844F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葑 → [U+8451] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葐 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿金尸廿 (TCST), four-corner 4410$_7$, composition ⿱艹盆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1044, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31399
* Dae Jaweon: page 1505, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3252, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8450

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pén (pen$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pén
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pén
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^2$
*** Yale: pén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pern
*** Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^4$
*** Yale: pùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: bjun, bwon
Rime :
| Character | 葐 | 葐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 符分切 | 蒲奔切 |
| Baxter | bjun | bwon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨun/ | /buən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biun/ | /buon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuən/ | /buən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bun/ | /bwən/ |
| Li Rong | /biuən/ | /buən/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuən/ | /buən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uən/ | /bʱuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fén | pén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^4$ | pun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːn/, /*bɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葐 | 葐 | 葐 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3145 | 3181 | 3182 |
| Phonetic component | 分 | 分 | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盆 | 汾 | 汾 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːn/ | /*bɯn/ | /*bɯn/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 | | |

### Definitions

葐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 葐蒀.
# 能歌善舞
## Chinese

| | | ability; can; mayability; can; may; capable; energy; able | song | good | to dance; to wield; to brandish |
| trad. (能歌善舞) | trad. (能歌善舞) | 能 | 歌 | 善 | 舞 |
| simp. $^#$(能歌善舞) | simp. $^#$(能歌善舞) | 能 | 歌 | 善 | 舞 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nénggēshànwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄕㄢˋ ㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nénggēshànwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄕㄢˋ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nénggeshànwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: nêng$^2$-ko$^1$-shan$^4$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: néng-gē-shàn-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nenggeshannwuu
*** Palladius: нэнгэшаньу (nɛngɛšanʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɤŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

能歌善舞
* to be good at singing and dancing
* (figurative) to have many talents
# أخبار
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔax.baːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

أَخْبَار • (ʔaḵbār)
* plural of خَبَر (ḵabar)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: اخبار (aḵbār)
* → Bengali: আখবার (akhbar)
* Maltese: aħbar
* → Malay: akhbar
* → Persian: اخبار (axbâr)
** → Dogri: अखबार (akhbār)
** → Hindustani:
    → Hindi: अख़बार (axbār)
    → Urdu: اخبار (axbār)
** → Malvi: अखबार (akhbār)
** → Nepali: अखबार (akhbār)
** → Punjabi:
    → Gurmukhi script: ਅਖਬਾਰ (akhabār)
    → Shahmukhi script: اخبار (axbār)
** → Kazakh: ақпар (aqpar)
# -CHAʼ
## Navajo
### Root

-CHAʼ
* to hop, skip, jump, hobble
* to be sexually excited

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -chééh | -chaʼ | -chah | -chah | -chééh |
| CON | -chaʼ | -chaʼ | -chah | -chah | -chaʼ |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHAʼ (hop)

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 320.
# diablito
## Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish diablito.

### Noun

diablito
* hand truck

### References

* Aguilar Feria, Martimiana, García Rojas, Vicente, Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena (2017) Diccionario mixteco de Magdalena Peñasco (Saꞌan Ñuu Savi) (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 50)‎ (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 29

## Spanish
### Etymology

From diablo +‎ -ito.

### Noun

diablito m (plural diablitos, feminine diablita, feminine plural diablitas)
* diminutive of diablo
    Synonym: diablillo
* (Mexico) hand truck
    Synonyms: (Mexico) diablo de carga, (Mexico) diablito de carga, carro de carga, carretilla de carga, carro de mano, carretilla de mano, carro, carrucha
* (Mexico) crowbar, wrecking bar, jemmy, jimmy, prybar, pinchbar, nail bar
    Synonyms: (Mexico) diablo, pie de cabra, pata de cabra, barreta, palanca
* the bronze mannikin, Lonchura cucullata

#### Derived terms

* diablito de carga

#### Descendants

* → Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: diablito

### Further reading

* “diablito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “diablito”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “diablito”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
# खुद्द
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خْوَد (xwad). Doublet of स्व- (sva-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰud̪.d̪ə/
* Rhymes: -ə
* Hyphenation: खु‧द्द‧खुद्‧द

### Adverb

खुद्द • (khudda)
* (dated, uncommon) by oneself
    Synonyms: स्वतः (svataḥ), स्वयं (svaya)

### References

* ↑ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खुद्द”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 32
* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खुद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 210
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खुद, खुद्द”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 893.
# 厝顶尾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厝顶尾 – see 厝頂尾 (“roof; housetop”). (This term is the simplified form of 厝頂尾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kiej
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kej (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda)
* kiéj (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Lasovia)

### Etymology

Clipping of kiedy.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈkjɛj/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈkjɛj/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈkjɛj/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈkjɛj/
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈkjɛj/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkjɛj]

### Conjunction

kiej
* (Near Masovian, Kuyavia, Kielce, Sącz Lach, Lasovia) Synonym of kiedy (“when, as; while”)

### Pronoun

kiej
* (Kuyavia, Kielce, Przemyśl) Synonym of gdzie (“where”)

### Particle

kiej
* (Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Przemyśl) Synonym of jakoby (“as if”)

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “kiej”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 624
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “kiej”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “kiej”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 242
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kiej”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
* Jan Łoś (1886) “ḱej”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kiej”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “ḱej”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 174
# alhòli
## Occitan
### Etymology

From alh (“garlic”) +‎ òli (“oil”).

### Pronunciation

Provençal: /aˈjɔli/, /aˈʎɔli/

### Noun

alhòli m (plural alhòlis)
* aïoli, a sauce made from garlic, egg, olive oil and other ingredients

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: allioli
** → Italian: aioli
*** → Portuguese: aioli
** → Spanish: alioli
* → French: aïoli
** → English: aioli
# 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇 (thukkei)
* 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (thukkadi) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare Sanskrit थूथू (thūthū), ष्ठ्यूत (ṣṭhyūta, “spit out, ejected; the act of spitting”, past participle; noun).

### Verb

𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ) (transitive, intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to spit

#### Derived terms

* 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (thukka, “saliva”)
* 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (thukkārei, “disdains, spits on”)
* 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅 (thukkia, “spat”)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: थूकना (thūknā)
    Urdu: تُھوکْنَا (thūknā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Odia: ଥୁକିବା (thukibā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: थुक्नु (thuknu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਥੁੱਕਣਾ (thukkaṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: تُھکّݨا (thukkṇā)
** Sindhi: thukaṇu
    Arabic script: ٿُڪَڻُ
    Devanagari script: थुकणु
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: thuṃkaṇe
    Devanagari script: थुंकणे
    Modi script: 𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹
*** Marathi: थुंकणे (thuṅkṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: થૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “thukkaï”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 347
# rotę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈrɔ.tɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈrɔ.tɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔtɛw̃
* Syllabification: ro‧tę

### Noun

rotę f
* accusative singular of rota
# awyr
## Middle English
### Noun

awyr
* (Late ME) Alternative form of houre

## Middle Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *auɨr, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “wind, atmosphere”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.uɨ̯r/

### Noun

awyr f or m
* air

#### Descendants

* Welsh: awyr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh aẅyr, from Proto-Brythonic *auɨr, borrowed from Latin āēr, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “wind, atmosphere”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈau̯.ɨ̞r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈau̯.ɪr/
* Rhymes: -au̯ɨ̞r

### Noun

awyr m or f (plural awyrau or awyron)
* air, sky
* airline
    Awyr CymruAir Wales

#### Usage notes

The plural is rarely used.

#### Derived terms

* awyren
* maes awyr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “awyr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Noorderham
## Dutch
### Etymology

From noorder- (“northern”) +‎ ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a watercourse”). Originally a hydronym. The toponym contrasts with Zuiderham.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Noor‧der‧ham

### Proper noun

Noorderham n
* A neighbourhood of Zaanstad, North Holland, Netherlands
# I like turtles
## English
### Etymology

Originated from a 2007 viral video in which a boy with a zombie face paint gets asked by an interviewer, "Jonathon just got an awesome face paint job. What do you think?", to which he responds with "I like turtles."

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /aj laɪk ˈtɜːtl̩z/
* (General American) IPA: /aj laɪk ˈtɝtl̩z/

### Phrase

I like turtles
* (humorous) Used as a non-sequitur to express indifference or ignorance towards a topic.
** 2010 December 10, J.D., “Rallying to restore God”, in The Economist‎, archived from the original on 18 September 2020:But what impressed me were the signs I saw people carrying. It was a sea of plucky disaffection: "This is a sign"; "One sign to rule them all"; "I want more tortillas when I order fajitas at a restaurant"; "I have a PhD in horribleness"; "I Like Turtles"; "Eat Some Sushi"; "My president is black and this sign is blue"; and "I already regret carrying this sign around all day."
** 2017 April 24, Sharon Guynup, “The March for Science makes its stand: ‘There is no Planet B’”, in Mongabay‎, archived from the original on 2 June 2017:Many [signs] like one that said “The Dinosaurs Never Saw That Asteroid Coming. What’s Our Excuse?”, addressed the need for action on climate change. Others were more political: “Keep Your Tiny Hands Off The EPA.” One simply read: “I like turtles.”
** 2022 May 9, @communisturtle6, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 1 December 2024:ok that’s cool but I like turtles
** 2023 July 19, @cliftonaduncan, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 3 December 2024:[Replying to a CNN news article] I like turtles
** 2024 September 24, @MaineAntifa, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 7 December 2024:Your honor. I like turtles, I rest my case

### References

* “I like turtles”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
# 蒗

| 蒗 | U+8497, &#33943; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8497 |
| ← 蒖 [U+8496] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒘 → [U+8498] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿水戈女 (TEIV), four-corner 4413$_2$, composition ⿱艹浪)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1048, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31552
* Dae Jaweon: page 1509, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3270, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8497

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làng (lang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): long$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^4$
*** Yale: làng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
*** Palladius: лан (lan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: long$^6$
*** Yale: lohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: long$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: long$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: langH
Rime :
| Character | 蒗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 來宕切 |
| Baxter | langH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /laŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | làng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | long$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8044 |
| Phonetic component | 良 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 浪 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːŋs/ |

### Definitions

蒗
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a herb
# dyatawiwiri
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Possibly from Mende ndatawulo (“Borreria ramisparsa”) +‎ wiwiri (“plant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒataˈwːiɾi/, /ɟataˈwːiɾi/, [d͡ʒa̠ta̠ˈwːiɾi], [d͡ʒɑ̟tɑ̟ˈwːiɾi]

### Noun

dyatawiwiri
* Borreria prostrata

### References

* ↑ Tinde van Andel, Charlotte I. E. A. van ‘t Klooster, Alexandra M. Towns, Diana Quiroz, Sofie Ruysschaert, Margot van den Berg (2014 December 1) “Local plant names reveal that enslaved Africans recognized substantial parts of the New World flora”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America‎, →ISSN, Supporting dataset 2, line 12
# New Antique
## English
### Proper noun

New Antique
* A barangay of M'lang, Cotabato, Philippines.
* A barangay of Roseller Lim, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines.
# -chʼid
## Navajo
### Stem

-chʼid
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHʼID (scratch) CON -CHʼID (scratch) -CHʼID (scratch) -CHʼID (scratch) SEM/REP -CHʼID (scratch) -CHʼID (scratch) -CHʼID (scratch)
# معلومات
## Arabic
### Etymology

Plural of مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm, “known”), passive participle of عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʕ.luː.maːt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

مَعْلُومَات • (maʕlūmāt) f pl
* plural of مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma)

### Noun

مَعْلُومَات • (maʕlūmāt) f pl (normally plural, singular مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma))
* information
* known things, knowledge, sciences, dates, statements

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məlumat
* → Bashkir: мәғлүмәт (məğlümət)
* → Karakalpak: mag'lıwmat
* → Kazakh: мағлұмат (mağlūmat)
* → Kyrgyz: маалымат (maalımat)
* → Malay: maklumat
** Indonesian: maklumat
* → Turkmen: maglumat
* → Ottoman Turkish: معلومات (malumat)
** Turkish: malumat
* → Uyghur: مەلۇمات (melumat)
* → Urdu: معلومات
* → Uzbek: ma'lumot

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “معلومات”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Malay
### Noun

معلومات (plural معلومات-معلومات or معلومات٢, informal 1st possessive معلوماتکو, 2nd possessive معلوماتمو, 3rd possessive معلوماتڽ)
* Jawi spelling of maklumat‎

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt).

### Noun

معلومات • (ma'lumat)
* information
** 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎, page 12:ایضاح ایتدیكم معلومات و مشاهداته كوره اوچ نوع قرار اورته‌یه آتیلمشدی.İzah ettiğim malumat ve müşahedata göre üç nev karar ortaya atılmıştı.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: malumat

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʕ.luː.maːt/, [maʕ.luːˈmæːt]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

معلومات • (maʕlūmāt) pl
* information, known things
    Synonym: إعلام (ʔiʕlām)
# lypur
## Albanian
### Verb

lypur
* past participle of lyp
# Noorderhoek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From noorder- (“northern”) +‎ hoek (“corner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːr.dərˌɦuk/
* Hyphenation: Noor‧der‧hoek

### Proper noun

Noorderhoek n
* A neighbourhood of Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands
# stress accent
## English
### Noun

stress accent (plural stress accents)
* (phonology) A method or application of realizing phonological prominence of a segment phonetically by loudness or duration.
    Coordinate term: pitch accent

#### Derived terms

* stress-accent (attributive)

#### Related terms

* pitch accent