# 鷸

| 鷸 | U+9DF8, &#40440; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DF8 |
| ← 鷷 [U+9DF7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷹 → [U+9DF9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷸 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓月竹日火 (NBHAF), four-corner 1722$_7$, composition ⿰矞鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1501, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47359
* Dae Jaweon: page 2031, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4663, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9DF8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鷸
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 瞲 | *qʰʷilʔ, *qʰʷids, *qʰʷiːd |
| 璚 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 劀 | *kʷriːd, *kʷreːd |
| 鱊 | *kʷriːd, *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 譎 | *kʷiːd |
| 潏 | *kʷiːd, *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 鐍 | *kʷiːd |
| 憰 | *kʷiːd |
| 噊 | *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 驈 | *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 橘 | *kʷid |
| 繘 | *kʷid, *ɢʷid |
| 獝 | *qʰʷid |
| 燏 | *ɢʷid |
| 遹 | *ɢʷid |
| 鷸 | *ɢʷid |
| 矞 | *ɢʷid |
| 霱 | *ɢʷid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷid): phonetic 矞 (OC *ɢʷid) + semantic 鳥.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^6$ / leot$^6$ / jyut$^6$ / neot$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gih$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$yuq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^6$ / leot$^6$ / jyut$^6$ / neot$^6$
*** Yale: waht / leuht / yuht / neuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^9$ / loet$^9$ / jyt$^9$ / noet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^6$ / lêd$^6$ / yud$^6$ / nêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚²/, /lɵt̚²/, /jyːt̚²/, /nɵt̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gih$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gih
*** Sinological IPA : /kiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiʔ²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$yuq
*** MiniDict: yuih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhyq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyɪʔ¹²/
* Middle Chinese: ywit
Rime :
| Character | 鷸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘律切 |
| Baxter | ywit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16020 |
| Phonetic component | 矞 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聿 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷid/ |

### Definitions

鷸
* snipe; sandpiper
* kingfisher

#### Compounds

* 蠣鷸 / 蛎鹬 (lìyù)
* 鷸冠 / 鹬冠 (yùguān)
* 鷸蚌相爭 / 鹬蚌相争 (yùbàngxiāngzhēng)
* 鷸蚌相爭，漁人得利 / 鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 (yùbàng xiāngzhēng, yúrén délì)
* 鷸鴕 / 鹬鸵 (yùtuó)

### References

* “鷸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鹬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sandpiper

#### Readings

* Go-on: いち (ichi)
* Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
* Kun: しぎ (shigi)

### Noun

* Kanji in this term
* 鷸
* しぎ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
鷸(しぎ) or 鷸(シギ) • (shigi)
* Alternative spelling of 鴫 (“sandpiper”)

#### Derived terms

* 磯(いそ)鷸(しぎ) (isoshigi)

## Korean
### Hanja

鷸 • (heul) (hangeul 흘, revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鷸 (duật)