# 涼粉
## Chinese

* 涼粉 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 涼粉 (Cantonese)
* liangfen (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liángfěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄣˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): loeng$^4$ fan$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): liang$^3$ fun$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liong$^2$ fun$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâng-hún / liông-fân
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lian-fen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liángfěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liángfěn
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$-fên$^3$
*** Yale: lyáng-fěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangfeen
*** Palladius: лянфэнь (ljanfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (涼粉兒 / 凉粉儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liángfěnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄣˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liángfěnr
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$-fên$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: lyáng-fěnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangfeel
*** Palladius: лянфэньр (ljanfɛnʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fəɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$ fan$^2$
*** Yale: lèuhng fán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$ fan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$ fen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹ fɐn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: liang$^3$ fun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /liaŋ²² fun⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liong$^2$ fun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /liɔŋ¹¹ fun³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng-hún
*** Tâi-lô: liâng-hún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lianghuon
*** IPA (Taipei): /liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³⁻²² hun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaŋ²³⁻³³ hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-fân
*** Tâi-lô: liông-fân
*** IPA (Penang): /liɔŋ²³⁻²¹ fan²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lian-fen
*** MiniDict: lian$^去$ fen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lian-fen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liã²² fən⁴⁴/

### Noun

涼粉
* liangfen (Chinese dish made of starch jelly with a savoury sauce)
* (Cantonese, Penang Hokkien) grass jelly
    雞豆涼粉／鸡豆凉粉 ― jīdòu liángfěn ― grass jelly with chickpeas
* (Hakka) arrowroot starch

#### Synonyms

* (liangfen):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 涼粉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 涼粉兒, 涼粉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 涼粉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 涼粉兒, 涼粉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 涼粉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 涼粉兒, 涼粉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 涼粉兒, 涼粉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 涼粉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 涼粉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 涼粉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 涼粉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 涼粉兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 涼粉兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 涼粉兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 涼粉兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 涼粉兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 涼粉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 涼粉, 涼粉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 涼粉兒, 涼粉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 涼粉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 涼粉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 涼粉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 涼粉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 涼粉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 涼粉兒, 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 涼粉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 涼粉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 涼粉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 涼粉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 涼粉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 涼粉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 豆粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 涼粉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 涼粉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 涼粉, 白涼粉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 涼粉 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 涼粉兒, 涼粉 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Datong | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 涼粉, 碗脫兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Linhe | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Jining | 涼粉兒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 涼粉, 碗飩子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 涼粉兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 涼粉 |
| Jin | Suide | 涼粉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 涼粉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 涼粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 涼粉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 涼粉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 涼粉, 麻腐 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 涼粉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 涼粉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 涼粉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 涼粉 |
* (grass jelly):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 仙草凍, 仙草 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 涼粉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 仙草 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 涼粉, 涼粉草 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 涼粉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 涼粉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 仙草糕 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 仙人粄 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 仙草凍, 仙水凍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 青草凍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 田草凍, 田草 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 田草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 清草 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 田草 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 田草, 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 青草 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 田草 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 涼粉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 清草 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 仙草 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 草粿 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 清草 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 清草 |

#### Derived terms

* 上面蒸鬆糕，下面賣涼粉 / 上面蒸松糕，下面卖凉粉 (soeng$^6$ min$^6$ zing$^1$ sung$^1$ gou$^1$, haa$^6$ min$^6$ maai$^6$ loeng$^4$ fan$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 涼粉草 / 凉粉草 (liángfěncǎo)

#### Descendants

* → Macanese: leong-fan
* → Zhuang: liengzfaenj