# 磯

| 磯 | U+78EF, &#30959; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78EF |
| ← 磮 [U+78EE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 磰 → [U+78F0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

磯 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口女戈戈 (MRVII), four-corner 1265$_3$, composition ⿰石幾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 836, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24465
* Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 3
* Unihan data for U+78EF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 機 | *kɯl |
| 譏 | *kɯl |
| 嘰 | *kɯl |
| 磯 | *kɯl |
| 鞿 | *kɯl |
| 饑 | *kɯl |
| 禨 | *kɯl, *kɯls |
| 幾 | *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls |
| 鐖 | *kɯl |
| 僟 | *kɯl |
| 璣 | *kɯl |
| 蟣 | *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl |
| 穖 | *kɯlʔ |
| 畿 | *ɡɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$
*** Yale: gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
*** Tâi-lô: ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ky
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
* Middle Chinese: kj+j
Rime :
| Character | 磯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居依切 |
| Baxter | kj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /kiəi/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭəi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ke̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 磯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5791 |
| Phonetic component | 幾 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 機 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯl/ |
| Notes | 見孟子 |

### Definitions

磯
* (obsolete, of waves) to pound against rocks
* (obsolete, figurative) to enrage; to offend
* rock jutting out of the water at the shore; rocky beach

### Compounds

* 城陵磯 / 城陵矶
* 彭郎磯 / 彭郎矶
* 洛杉磯 / 洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī)
* 洛磯山脈 / 洛矶山脉 (Luòjī Shānmài)
* 澎浪磯 / 澎浪矶
* 燕子磯 / 燕子矶
* 磯法 / 矶法 (Jīfǎ)
* 磯釣 / 矶钓
* 磯鶇 / 矶鸫 (jīdōng)
* 臺磯 / 台矶
* 落磯山 / 落矶山
* 采石磯

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* seashore; rocky beach
* rock; pebble

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kun: いそ (iso, 磯)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 磯
* いそ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
Likely related to Japanese 石 (ishi).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いそ [ìsó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [iso̞]

### Noun

磯(いそ) • (iso)
* seashore, a rocky seashore

#### Derived terms

* 磯蟹(イソガニ) (isogani)
* 磯菊(イソギク) (isogiku)
* 磯際(いそぎわ) (isogiwa)
* 磯巾着(イソギンチャク) (isoginchaku)
* 磯鷸(イソシギ) (isoshigi)
* 磯撫(いそな)で (isonade)
* 磯波(いそなみ) (isonami)
* 磯浜(いそはま) (isohama)
* 磯鵯(イソヒヨドリ) (isohiyodori)
* 磯辺(いそべ) (isobe)
* 磯鮪(イソマグロ) (isomaguro)
* 磯目(いそめ) (isome)
* 荒磯(あらいそ) (araiso)
* 離(はな)れ磯(そ) (hanareso)

##### Idioms

* 磯(いそ)の鮑(あわび)の片思(かたおも)い (iso no awabi no kataomoi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

磯 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

磯: Hán Nôm readings: ki, cơ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.