# 渝

| 渝 | U+6E1D, &#28189; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E1D |
| ← 渜 [U+6E1C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 渞 → [U+6E1E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

渝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水人一弓 (EOMN) or 難水人一弓 (XEOMN), four-corner 3812$_1$, composition ⿰氵俞 or ⿰氵兪)

#### Derived characters

* 蕍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 633, character 45
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17761
* Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1681, character 12
* Unihan data for U+6E1D

## Chinese

* 渝

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lo): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yì
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lû / jî / jû / û / î
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zy$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ́
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
*** Tâi-lô: lû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî
*** Tâi-lô: jî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
*** Tâi-lô: jû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: juu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
*** Tâi-lô: û
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /u²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
*** Tâi-lô: î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yu
Rime :
| Character | 渝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 |
| Baxter | yu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /io/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lo/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lo/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 渝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yu › |
| Old Chinese | /*lo/ |
| English | change (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 渝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15857 |
| Phonetic component | 俞 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lo/ |

### Definitions

渝
* to change
* to go against; to be contrary to
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to overflow
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to take off; to remove
* Short for 重慶／重庆 (Chóngqìng, “Chongqing”).
* a surname

### Compounds

* 不渝 (bùyú)
* 信守不渝
* 始終不渝 / 始终不渝 (shǐzhōng bùyú)
* 巴渝詞 / 巴渝词
* 忠貞不渝 / 忠贞不渝 (zhōngzhēnbùyú)
* 恆久不渝 / 恒久不渝
* 渝中 (Yúzhōng, “Yuzhong”)
* 渝始
* 渝盟
* 生死不渝
* 終始不渝 / 终始不渝
* 言之不渝
* 金石不渝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆ (yu)
* Kun: かわる (kawaru, 渝わる)、かわる (kawaru, 渝る)

## Korean
### Hanja

渝 (eum 투 (tu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

渝: Hán Nôm readings: du
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation