# фабрика
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fabrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfabrikɐ]

### Noun

фа́брика • (fábrika) f (relational adjective фабри́чен)
* factory

#### Declension
### References

* “фабрика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “фабрика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фа́брика (fábrika), from Latin fabrica.

### Noun

фабрика • (fabrika)
* factory

#### Synonyms

* зауыт (zauyt)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fabrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfabrika]

### Noun

фабрика • (fabrika) f (relational adjective фабрички or фабричен)
* factory

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak fabrika, ultimately from Latin fabrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [faˈbrika]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Hyphenation: фа‧бри‧ка

### Noun

фабрика (fabrika) f (related adjective фабриков or фабрични)
* factory
    фабрика вонка з варошу ― fabrika vonka z varošu ― the factory is outside of the city

#### Related terms

* фабрикант m pers (fabrikant)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “фабрика”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “factory”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 109

## Russian
### Etymology

Attested 1705. Probably borrowed from Polish fabryka, ultimately from Latin fabrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfabrʲɪkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фа́брика • (fábrika) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чный)
* factory, plant, mill
    Synonym: заво́д m (zavód)

#### Usage notes

Russian has two terms meaning factory, plant, or mill: фа́брика (fábrika) and заво́д (zavód). They are largely synonymous, but are typically used in different contexts:
* фа́брика (fábrika) is commonly used for textile and clothing industry (e.g. шве́йная фа́брика (švéjnaja fábrika, “garment factory”)) and mining (e.g. обогати́тельная фа́брика (obogatítelʹnaja fábrika, “mineral separation plant”))
* заво́д (zavód) is more common in most other contexts, including food industry (e.g. хле́бный заво́д (xlébnyj zavód, “factory bakery”)) and most sectors of manufacturing industry (e.g. автомоби́льный заво́д (avtomobílʹnyj zavód, “car factory”))

#### Related terms

Adjectives
* фабри́чный (fabríčnyj)
Nouns
* полуфабрика́т m (polufabrikát)
* фа́брика-ку́хня f (fábrika-kúxnja)
* фабрика́нт m (fabrikánt)
* фабрика́т m (fabrikát)
Verbs
* фабрикова́ть impf (fabrikovátʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: faabrikka
* → Ingush: фабрик (fabrik)
* → Kazakh: фабрика (fabrika)
* → Solon: fabrik
* → Uzbek: fabrika
* → Yakut: баабырыка (baabırıka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Fabrik, or from Latin fabrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fǎbrika/
* Hyphenation: фаб‧ри‧ка

### Noun

фа̀брика f (Latin spelling fàbrika)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) factory, industrial plant, manufactory
    Synonym: (Croatia) тво́рница

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:fabrika.

### Further reading

* “фабрика”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish fabryka (“a factory”), from Latin fabrica (“a smithy”).
In the second syllable -ри- (/rɪ/) was adopted instead of *-рі- (/rʲi/), in order to avoid palatalisation, due to a Polish influence (-ry-, rather than palatalised -rzy-, for foreign -ri-, a body which consists of a coronal consonant and a close front unrounded vowel). Compare also Belarusian фа́брыка f (fábryka) but uninfluenced Russian фа́брика f (fábrika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfabrekɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: фа́‧бри‧ка

### Noun

фа́брика • (fábryka) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чний)
* a factory

#### Related terms

* фабрика́нт (fabrykánt)
* фабрика́нтка (fabrykántka)
* фабрика́т (fabrykát)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фабрика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “фабрика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)