OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# saluran induk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of saluran (“channel”) +‎ induk (“main”).

### Noun

saluran induk (plural saluran-saluran induk)
* (literally) main canal
* (mining) main pipe: pipe for transport the oil and gas.

### Further reading

* “saluran induk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balladër
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* ballandër — Gheg

### Etymology

From Latin barathrum (“chasm, pit, hell”), derived from Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron, “gulf, cleft, pit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baˈɫadər]

### Noun

balladër f (plural balladra, definite balladra, definite plural balladrat)
* waterfall
* chasm, abyss

#### Synonyms

* ujëvarë, humnerë

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “balladër”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 165
# zátyłek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /zɒˈtɘ.wɛk/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [zɒˈtɘ.ɫɛk]

### Noun

zátyłek m inan
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of zatyłek (“part of a bed”)
* (Biecz) Alternative form of zatyłek (“side of a roof”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “zátyłek”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 343
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zátywek”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# an an
## Old Tupi
### Particle

an an
* Lamy spelling of aan
# बहुव्रीहि
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बहुव्रीहि (bahúvrīhi).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.ɦʊʋ.ɾiː.ɦiː/, [bɔ.ɦɔʋ.ɾiː.ɦiː]

### Noun

बहुव्रीहि • (bahuvrīhi) m
* (grammar) bahuvrihi (a compound that cannot be expressed by its parts individually)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* বহুৱ্ৰীহি (Assamese script)
* ᬩᬳᬸᬯ᭄ᬭᬷᬳᬶ (Balinese script)
* বহুব্রীহি (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰮𑰲𑰪𑰿𑰨𑰱𑰮𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀳𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဗဟုဝြီဟိ (Burmese script)
* બહુવ્રીહિ (Gujarati script)
* ਬਹੁਵ੍ਰੀਹਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑌹𑍁𑌵𑍍𑌰𑍀𑌹𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦿꦷꦲꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑂯𑂳𑂫𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂯𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಬಹುವ್ರೀಹಿ (Kannada script)
* ពហុវ្រីហិ (Khmer script)
* ພຫຸວ຺ຣີຫິ (Lao script)
* ബഹുവ്രീഹി (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᠠᡥᡠᠸᡵᡳᡳᡥᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘮𑘳𑘪𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘮𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠠᠾᠤᠧᠷᠢᠢᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧎𑧔𑧊𑧠𑧈𑧓𑧎𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑐴𑐸𑐰𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐴𑐶 (Newa script)
* ବହୁଵ୍ରୀହି (Odia script)
* ꢨꢲꢸꢮ꣄ꢬꢷꢲꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑆲𑆶𑆮𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆲𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖮𑖲𑖪𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖮𑖰 (Siddham script)
* බහුව්‍රීහි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲𑪂𑩒𑩾 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛𑪂𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚩𑚰𑚦𑚶𑚤𑚯𑚩𑚮 (Takri script)
* ப³ஹுவ்ரீஹி (Tamil script)
* బహువ్రీహి (Telugu script)
* พหุวฺรีหิ (Thai script)
* བ་ཧུ་ཝྲཱི་ཧི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑒯𑒳𑒫𑓂𑒩𑒲𑒯𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑨱𑨃𑨭𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨱𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Bahuvrīhi compound of बहु (bahú, “much”) +‎ व्रीहि (vrīhí, “rice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bɐ.ɦuʋ.ɾiː.ɦí/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bɐ.ɦuʋ.ɾiː.ɦi/

### Adjective

बहुव्रीहि • (bahuvrīhí) stem
* possessing much rice
* (figuratively) rich, wealthy

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

बहुव्रीहि • (bahuvrīhí) stem, m
* (grammar, lexicography) bahuvrihi

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “बहुव्रीहि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 726.
# tongkat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay توڠکت (tongkat), from Proto-Austronesian *tuked.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtoŋkat/ [ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -oŋkat
* Syllabification: tong‧kat

### Noun

tongkat (plural tongkat-tongkat)
* stick
* walking stick

#### Alternative forms

* tungkat

#### Derived terms

* bertongkat
* menongkat
* menongkatkan
* penongkat
* tongkat ali
* tongkat ampai
* tongkat api
* tongkat Biltmore
* tongkat cahaya
* tongkat estafet
* tongkat kayu manis
* tongkat kemudi
* tongkat kerajaan
* tongkat komando
* tongkat maskara
* tongkat meteran
* tongkat narsis
* tongkat pemukul
* tongkat pengukur
* tongkat perontok
* tongkat Pramuka
* tongkat putih
* tongkat ria
* tongkat sihir
* tongkat ski
* tongkat swafoto

### Further reading

* “tongkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

tongkat
* Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tuked.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoŋkat/ [ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪]

### Noun

tongkat (Jawi spelling توڠکت, plural tongkat-tongkat, informal 1st possessive tongkatku, 2nd possessive tongkatmu, 3rd possessive tongkatnya)
* walking stick

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tongkat
* → Hokkien: 洞葛 (tong-kat)
* → Kristang: tongkah

### Further reading

* “tongkat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# specklebelly
## English
### Noun

specklebelly (plural specklebellies)
* Alternative form of speckled-belly (“type of goose”)
# zbiegca
## Polish
### Etymology

From zbiegać +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈzbjɛk.t͡sa/

### Noun

zbiegca m pers
* (Biecz) Synonym of przybłęda

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zb́egca”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# cipë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* thipë

### Etymology

Either a derivative of cip (“point tip”), or (if from t(ë?)- + *zipë) connected to a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gʰwíbʰ- (“shame, pudenda”) (though the -p- instead of the expected *-b- remains unexplained) which has been postulated for an etymology (itself speculative, suggested in 1989) connecting English wife with Tocharian A kwīpe, Tocharian B kip (“vagina”).

### Noun

cipë f (plural cipa, definite cipa, definite plural cipat)
* shame, pudenda
* membrane

#### Related terms

* cip

#### References

* ↑ Klaus Totila Schmit and Klaus Strunk, “Toch. B kwī̆pe ‘Schaum, Schande’, A kip ‘Schaum’ und germ. *wīƀa ‘Weib’”, Indogermanica Europaea: Festschrift für Wolfgang Meid (Graz: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Graz, 1989), pages 251-284

### Further reading

* “cipë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# lay hands on
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

lay hands on (third-person singular simple present lays hands on, present participle laying hands on, simple past and past participle laid hands on)
* (idiomatic) To find, obtain or procure.
    Synonyms: get one's hands on, get hold of
    If we can lay hands on some chicken wire and a black light, we can make some scary Halloween decorations.
** 2008, Sean Miller, Shveta Verma, Riffing on Strings: Creative Writing Inspired by String Theory, page 111:What luck, right when I'd laid my hands on flight coupons; had my checkbook in the black!
* (idiomatic) To seize or assault.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see lay,‎ hands.

#### Translations
### See also

* laying on of hands
* lay on hands
# çantat
## Albanian
### Noun

çantat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of çantë
# αβανταδόρισσα
## Greek
### Etymology

αβανταδόρος (avantadóros, “accomplice”) +‎ -ισσα (-issa, “feminine form”)

### Noun

αβανταδόρισσα • (avantadórissa) f (plural αβανταδόρισσες, masculine αβανταδόρος)
* barker, someone employed to impersonate a customer in casino or market in order to attract business.
* accomplice

#### Related terms

* see: αβάντα (avánta, “unfair advantage”)
# źrały
## Polish
### Etymology

From źreć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈʑra.wɘ/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈʑra.wɘ/

### Adjective

źrały
* (Biecz, Żywiec) Synonym of dojrzały

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “źrały”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 379
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “źrawy”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# contradiction
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English contradiccioun, contradiction, from Old French contradiction, from Latin contrādictiō, from contrādīcō (“speak against”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/
* Rhymes: -ɪkʃən

### Noun

contradiction (countable and uncountable, plural contradictions)
* (countable, uncountable) The act of contradicting.
    His contradiction of the proposal was very interesting.
* (countable) A statement that contradicts itself, i.e., a statement that claims that the same thing is true and that it is false at the same time and in the same senses of the terms.
    There is a contradiction in Clarence Page's statement that a woman should have the right to choose and decide for herself whether to have an abortion and at the same time she should not have that right.
    There is a contradiction in what you say: she can't be both married and single.
* (countable) A logical inconsistency among two or more elements or propositions.
    Marx believed that the contradictions of capitalism would lead to socialism.
* (logic, countable) A proposition that is false for all values of its propositional variables or Boolean atoms.

#### Synonyms

* (statement that contradicts itself): oxymoron
* (proposition that is false for all values of its variables): ↯, ⇒⇐, ⊥, ↮, ※

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “proposition that is false for all values of its variables”): tautology

#### Coordinate terms

* (proposition that is false for all values of its variables): contingency, tautology

#### Derived terms

* contradictional
* contradiction in terms
* contradictionism
* contradictionless
* intercontradiction
* law of contradiction
* law of non-contradiction
* non-contradiction
* noncontradiction
* principle of contradiction
* proof by contradiction
* self-contradiction
* sign of contradiction

#### Related terms

* contradict
* contradictory

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin contradictiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.tʁa.dik.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

contradiction f (plural contradictions)
* contradiction (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Derived terms

* esprit de contradiction

#### Related terms

* contradictoire
* contredire

### Further reading

* “contradiction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# დასავლეთის ბლოკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥asavletʰis b̥ɫokʼi]
* Hyphenation: და‧სავ‧ლე‧თის ბლო‧კი

### Proper noun

დასავლეთის ბლოკი • (dasavletis bloḳi)
* (geopolitics, historical) Western Bloc
# lepas pantai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lepas +‎ pantai (“beach; shore”).

### Adjective

lepas pantai
* offshore

### Noun

lepas pantai (plural lepas-lepas pantai)
* offshore

### Further reading

* “lepas pantai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# effectively
## English
### Etymology

From effective +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: ef‧fec‧tive‧ly

### Adverb

effectively (comparative more effectively, superlative most effectively)
* In an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect.
** 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 89:The nightclubs generally provide liquor (at a price), pretty girls who are clad diaphanously but extremely effectively, a tiny space in which to dance [...] and food[.]
** 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian‎:A state ideology, mixing nationalism, and basic Marxist economics, going under the name "Juche", was constructed, and Kim Il-sung effectively silenced, disposed of and cleared away any opposition, isolating the country and exercising an iron grip on the military, the state media and the government and party organs.
* Essentially, in effect, for all practical purposes.
    On paper, the answer seems to be yes, but, effectively, the answer is no.
** 2012 March, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.

#### Derived terms

* isoeffectively

#### Related terms

* cost-effectively
# Екатеринослав
## Russian
### Etymology

From Екатери́на (Jekaterína, “Catherine (the Great)”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ -слав (-slav), combining form of сла́вить (slávitʹ, “to glorify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪkətʲɪrʲɪnɐsˈɫaf]

### Proper noun

Екатериносла́в • (Jekaterinosláv) m inan (genitive Екатериносла́ва)
* Yekaterinoslav (a former name of Dnipro / Dnepr, Ukraine's fourth-largest city, also formerly known under the name Dnipropetrovsk / Dnepropetrovsk)

#### Related terms

* екатериносла́вец (jekaterinoslávec)
* екатериносла́вский (jekaterinoslávskij)

### See also

* Днепр (Dnepr), Днепропетро́вск (Dnepropetróvsk)
# تتکالین
## Urdu

    Wiktionary does not have any Urdu dictionary entry for this term. This is because the term has not yet been shown to be attested in a way that satisfies our criteria for inclusion.
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:تتکالین.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# Steinhauer
## English
### Proper noun

Steinhauer (plural Steinhauers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Steinhauer is the 14312nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2091 individuals. Steinhauer is most common among White (95.65%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* euthaniser, eutherians

## German
### Etymology

From Stein (“stone”) +‎ hauen (“to hit, hew, break”) +‎ -er (“-er”, agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌhaʊ̯ɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stein‧hau‧er

### Proper noun

Steinhauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Steinhauers or (with an article) Steinhauer, feminine genitive Steinhauer, plural Steinhauers or Steinhauer)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Steinbrecher, Steinberger
* Bildhauer, Eisenhauer
# zukaufen
## German
### Etymology

From zu- +‎ kaufen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡suːˌkaʊ̯fn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zu‧kau‧fen

### Verb

zukaufen (weak, third-person singular present kauft zu, past tense kaufte zu, past participle zugekauft, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to buy in addition

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zukäufer

#### Related terms

* Zukaufen
* Zukauf
* zukaufend, zugekauft
* ankaufen, verkaufen, ausverkaufen, zurückkaufen
# oferniman
## Old English
### Etymology

From ofer- +‎ niman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌo.ferˈni.mɑn/, [ˌo.verˈni.mɑn]

### Verb

oferniman
* to take by force or violence
# Ekaterina
## English
### Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian and Russian Екатерина (Jekaterina).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Ekaterina
* A transliteration of the Russian or Serbo-Croatian female given name Екатерина (Jekaterina), equivalent to Catherine.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Ekaterina f (Cyrillic spelling Екатерина)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Catherine
    Synonym: Katarina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ekaterina”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# борыш
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc). Cognate with Bashkir бурыс (burıs), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”), etc.

### Noun

борыш • (boryş)
* debt (the money someone owes to someone else)
* duty (what is morally or legally obliged to do)
# արբենալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian արբենամ (arbenam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾbeˈnɑl/, [ɑɾbenɑ́l], /ɑɾpʰeˈnɑl/, [ɑɾpʰenɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾpeˈnɑl/, [ɑɾpʰenɑ́l]
* Hyphenation: ար‧բե‧նալ

### Verb

արբենալ • (arbenal)
* Literary form of հարբել (harbel)

#### Conjugation

*colloquial
*colloquial

### References

* Asatryan, M. E. (1976) “Arewelahay grakan lezvi jayneġ paytʻakan baġajayneri artasanutʻyunə [On the pronunciation of voiced consonants in Standard Eastern Armenian]”, in Banber Erewani hamalsarani [“Banber” – Bulletin of Yerevan University] (in Armenian), volume 29, number 2, page 41 of 32–47

## Old Armenian
### Verb

արբենալ • (arbenal)
* infinitive of արբենամ (arbenam)
# aktin
## Finnish
### Noun

aktin
* genitive singular of akti

### Anagrams

* inkat, kanit, katin, kinat, nakit, takin, tikan, tinka

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English actin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈaktin/ [ˈak̚.t̪ɪn]
* Rhymes: -aktin
* Syllabification: ak‧tin

### Noun

aktin (plural aktin-aktin)
* (biochemistry) actin:
** a globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).
** one of the six isoforms of actin.

### Further reading

* “aktin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# debeo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* dēhibeō

### Etymology

Contraction of *dēhibeō, from dē- +‎ habeō (“have”), though "I hold away (from someone)". See the same contraction in dēbilis. Compare the later formed dēhabeō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdeː.be.oː/, [ˈd̪eːbeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈde.be.o/, [ˈd̪ɛːbeo]

### Verb

dēbeō (present infinitive dēbēre, perfect active dēbuī, supine dēbitum); second conjugation
* to owe something, to be under obligation to and for something
    Synonyms: amō, obligor (passive voice of obligō only)
* to be bound, in duty bound to do something; "ought", "must", "should"
* to be owed, to be due (when in passive voice)
* to have or keep from someone (in its original, etymological sense)

#### Synonyms

* cogo
* decet
* necesse est
* oportet
* opus est
* par est

#### Derived terms

* dēbitiō
* dēbitor
* dēbitrix
* dēbitum

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** dovar
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: duveri
** Italian: dovere
** Sicilian: duviri
* North Italian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Ligurian: dovéi
*** Piedmontese: dovej
*** Lombard: düsì, doè, dovei, dovè
** Friulian: dovê
** Ladin: dovei
** Venetan: dover
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: devêr
** Old French: devoir (see there for further descendants)
* Occitano-Romance:
** Aragonese: dever, deure
** Catalan: deure
** Occitan: dever, deure, deveir
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: deber
** Old Galician-Portuguese: dever
*** Galician: deber
*** Portuguese: dever
** Spanish: deber
* Sardinian:
** dèpere, depi, dèpiri, dèvere

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dēbeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162

### Further reading

* “debeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “debeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* debeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to owe gratitude to; to be under an obligation to a person: gratiam alicui debere to owe some one money: pecuniam alicui debere the debtor: debitor, or is qui debet the creditor: creditor, or is cui debeo from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
* debeo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *debelъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /děbeo/
* Hyphenation: de‧be‧o

### Adjective

dèbeo (Cyrillic spelling дѐбео, definite dèbelī, comparative dȅbljī)
* fat
* thick

#### Antonyms

* tanak
* mršav
# trí tuệ nhân tạo
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (abbreviation) AI

### Etymology

trí tuệ (“intelligence”) +‎ nhân tạo (“artificial”), calque of English artificial intelligence.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕi˧˦ twe˧˨ʔ ɲən˧˧ taːw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɪj˨˩˦ twej˨˩ʔ ɲəŋ˧˧ taːw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɪj˦˥ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˨˩˨ ɲəŋ˧˧ taːw˨˩˨]

### Noun

trí tuệ nhân tạo • (智慧人造)
* artificial intelligence
    Synonym: trí thông minh nhân tạo
# lưới lửa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From lưới (“net”) +‎ lửa (“fire”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨəj˧˦ lɨə˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨj˨˩˦ lɨə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨj˦˥ lɨə˨˩˦]

### Noun

lưới lửa
* (military) barrage, curtain of fire