# sono
## Ambonese Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese sono.

### Verb

sono
* to sleep
    Synonym: tidor
    Ale sono dolo bar barmaeng.You sleep first, then you can play.

### Noun

sono
* sleep
    Synonym: tidor

#### Derived terms

* tasono (“to fall asleep”)

### References

* D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈsɔ.nu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɔ.no]

### Verb

sono
* first-person singular present indicative of sonar

## Czech
### Etymology

From sonografie, from Latin sono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsono]

### Noun

sono n
* (informal) sonography
    Synonym: sonografie

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* See sonet

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin sonus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈsono]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: so‧no

### Noun

sono (accusative singular sonon, plural sonoj, accusative plural sonojn)
* sound

#### Derived terms

* sonaparato (“sound system, stereo system”)

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin somnus.

### Noun

sono m (plural sonos) (ORB, broad)
* sleep

### References

* sommeil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* sono in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 643: “ho sonno” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1712: “j'ai sommeil” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sŏmnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 92

## French
### Etymology

From the apocope of sonorisation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

sono f (plural sonos)
* (music, electronics) sound system, PA system, public address system
    Synonyms: sonorisation, système de sonorisation
    Je me branche sur votre sono.I'm plugging into your PA system.

### Further reading

* “sono”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsono/ [ˈs̺o.nʊ]
* Rhymes: -ono

### Noun

sono m (usually uncountable, plural sonos)
* sleep; state of sleep
* sleepiness

#### Related terms

* soñar
* soño

### References

* “sono”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sono”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sono”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sono”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Etymology

Esperanto sono, in turn from Latin

### Noun

sono (plural soni)
* sound

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin sum.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈso.no/
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: só‧no

#### Verb

sono
* first-person singular present indicative of essere: (I) am, I'm

### Etymology 2

From Latin sunt.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈso.no/
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: só‧no

#### Verb

sono
* third-person plural present indicative of essere: (they) are, they're

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔ.no/
* Rhymes: -ɔno
* Hyphenation: sò‧no

#### Noun

sono
* Alternative form of suono

### Anagrams

* noso-

## Italiot Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian suono, from Latin sonus.

### Noun

sono m (Greek spelling σόνο) (Apulia)
* music
* sound

## Japanese
### Romanization

sono
* Rōmaji transcription of その

## Javanese
### Romanization

sono
* Nonstandard spelling of sana. Romanization of ꦱꦤ
* Nonstandard spelling of sona. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈso.noː/, [ˈs̠ɔnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈso.no/, [ˈsɔːno]

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

sonō
* dative/ablative singular of sonus

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *swonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”); cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”), Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”).

#### Verb

sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation
* (intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.149:[...] tēla sonant umerīs [...].[Apollo:] arrows rattle [in the quiver] on his shoulder [...]. (The sonic detail of arrows rattling as if eager to fly also implies that Apollo is “arcitenens”: bow-carrying. Cf. Iliad, 1.46: ἔκλαγξαν δ’ ἄρ’ ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ’ ὤμων χωομένοιο, [...]. — Arrows clatter on the shoulders of the angry god, [...].)
* (transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call
* (transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol

##### Conjugation

There are the alternative forms: sonere, for the present active infinitive, sonāre, thus third conjugation forms exist in early Latin with sonit for sonat and sonunt for sonant in the present tense; there is also the alternative form sonātūrum for the future active participle sonitūrus.

##### Derived terms

* assonō
* circumsonō
* cōnsonō
* dissonō
* exsonō
* īnsonō
* intersonō
* obsonō
* personō
* praesonō
* resonō
* sonābilis
* sonāns
* sonāx
* sonitō
* sonitus
* sonor
* sonus
* subsonō

##### Related terms

* sonipēs
* sonivius
* sonōrē
* sonōritās
* sonōrus

##### Descendants

* Aromanian: asun, asunari
* Asturian: sonar
* Catalan: sonar
* Dalmatian: sonur
* English: sonant, sound, sonnet
* French: sonner
* Friulian: sunâ
* Galician: soar
* Italian: suonare, sonare
* Lombard: sonà
* Neapolitan: sonare
* Occitan: sonar
* Piedmontese: soné
* Portuguese: soar
* Romanian: suna, sunare
* Romansch: sunar, suner
* Sardinian: sonai, sonare
* Sicilian: sunari
* Spanish: sonar
* Venetan: sonar

### References

* “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sonō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 574

## Lingala
### Verb

sono
* to sew

## Macanese
### Noun

sono
* Alternative form of sôno: sleep; dream

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsono/
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: so‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin somnum.

#### Alternative forms

* sopno

#### Noun

sono m (plural sonos)
* sleep (state of reduced consciousness)
** 13th century, Paio Soares de Taveirós, Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 149:Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon todꝰ perderom o dormir con gran ſabor que am deſſir mais eu nũca ſono perdi deſquando deſpanha ſay ca mhyo perdera ia entonHow many here are from Spain, that have lost their sleep over their great urge to leave? I've never lost my sleep since I've left Spain, because I've lost it there already.
* sleepness
** 1390, [Miragres de Santiago]; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os miragres de Santiago: versión gallega del códice latino del siglo XII, atribuído al papa Calisto II, 1958:(please add the primary text of this quotation)[ […] et Ferragudo ouve sono et deitouse a dormir […] ]And Ferragudo felt sleepy and went to bed.(literally, “And Ferragudo had sleepness and lay down sleeping.”)

##### Descendants

* Galician: sono
* Portuguese: sono

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sono m (plural sonos)
* Alternative form of sonho (“dream”)

### References

* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “sono”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sono”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sono”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swopnos (“dream”), both from *swep-. Compare Galician sono, Spanish sueño, Italian sonno and French sommeil.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsõ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsõ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈso.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈso.nu/
* (Porto) IPA: [ˈswɐ.nu]
* Rhymes: -onu
* Hyphenation: so‧no

### Noun

sono m (plural sonos)
* sleep
* sleepiness
    Estou com sono. ― I'm sleepy. (literally, “I am with sleepiness.”)

#### Derived terms

* cair no sono
* doença do sono
* ensonado
* paralisia do sono
* pingar de sono
* soneca
* sono da beleza

#### Related terms

* sonho

#### Descendants

* Macanese: sôno, sono
* → Ambonese Malay: sono

### References

* “sono” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Zulu
### Noun

sono class 7
* simple singular of ísôno