OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# avifauna
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Latin avis (“bird”) + New Latin fauna (“animals”), from Latin Faunus (“god of herdsmen”).

### Noun

avifauna (usually uncountable, plural avifaunas or avifaunae)
* The birds, or all the kinds of birds, inhabiting a region.

#### Related terms

* avifaunal

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

From avi- +‎ fauna, perhaps borrowed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaː.viˈfɑu̯.naː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: avi‧fau‧na
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯naː

### Noun

avifauna f (plural avifauna's)
* avifauna, bird fauna; the birdlife of an area
* a book about bird fauna

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abiˈfauna/ [a.β̞iˈfau̯.na]
* Rhymes: -auna
* Syllabification: a‧vi‧fau‧na

### Noun

avifauna f (plural avifaunas)
* avifauna, bird life

### Further reading

* “avifauna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# frogħna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrɔː.na/, /ˈfrɔħ.na/
** IPA: /ˈfrɔˤː.na/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈfrɔɣ.na/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

frogħna
* first-person plural perfect of forogħ
# call back
## English
### Noun

call back (plural call backs or calls back)
* Misspelling of callback.

#### Translations
### Verb

call back (third-person singular simple present calls back, present participle calling back, simple past and past participle called back)
* To request someone's return.
* To telephone someone again at a more convenient time.
* To return to a shop or residence one has previously visited.
# محجوز
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَجَزَ (ḥajaza, “to detain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maħ.d͡ʒuːz/
* Rhymes: -uːz

### Adjective

مَحْجُوز • (maḥjūz) (feminine مَحْجُوزَة (maḥjūza), masculine plural مَحْجُوزُونَ (maḥjūzūna), feminine plural مَحْجُوزَات (maḥjūzāt))
* passive participle of حَجَزَ (ḥajaza, “to detain”)
** reserved, booked
** confiscated
** confined, held in custody

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: محجوز (mahcûz)
# humpback anglerfish
## English
### Noun

humpback anglerfish (plural humpback anglerfish or humpback anglerfishes)
* A species of black seadevil (Melanocetus johnsonii).

#### Translations
### Further reading

* humpback anglerfish on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# రహదారి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From దారి (dāri). Compare Marathi रहदारी (rahdārī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾahad̪aːɾi/

### Noun

రహదారి • (rahadāri) ? (plural రహదారులు)
* road, roadway

#### Synonyms

* రోడ్డు (rōḍḍu)
# אסרה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

אָסֻרָה • (asúra)
* First-person singular cohortative (prefix conjugation) of סָר (sár).
** Tanach, Exodus 3:3, with translation of the King James Version:אָסֻרָה־נָּא וְאֶרְאֶה אֶת־הַמַּרְאֶה הַגָּדֹל הַזֶּהasúro-ná v'er'é et-hamar'é hagadól hazéI will now turn aside, and see this great sight

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

אָסְרָה • (as'rá)
* Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of אָסַר (asár).
** Tanach, Numbers 30:5, with translation of the King James Version:וְכָל־אִסָּר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָה עַל־נַפְשָׁהּ יָקוּםv'chol-isár asher-as'rá al-nafsháh yakúmand every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand

#### Verb

אסרה • (asaráh)
* Third-person masculine singular past (suffix conjugation) of אָסַר (asár), with a third-person feminine singular pronoun suffixed as direct object.
** Babylonian Talmud, Sotah, Vilna edition, page 20:1:
    שהייתי למד תורה אצל ר׳ ישמעאל הייתי מטיל קנקנתום לתוך הדיו ולא אמר לי דבר כשבאתי אצל ר״ע אסרה עלי

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

אֱסָרָהּ • (esaráh)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** Tanach, Numbers 30:5, with translation of the King James Version:וְשָׁמַע אָבִיהָ אֶת־נִדְרָהּ וֶאֱסָרָהּ אֲשֶׁר אָסְרָה עַל־נַפְשָׁהּv'shamá avíha et-nidráh veesaráh ashér as'rá al-nafsháhAnd her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul
# indefinitely
## English
### Etymology

From indefinite +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧def‧i‧nite‧ly

### Adverb

indefinitely (not comparable)
* In a manner that is not definite.
    an indefinitely determined fossil
* For a long time, with no defined end.
** 1905, Lloyd Osbourne, Baby Bullet: the motor of destiny, page 171:It was a dark, horsehairy place with a sort of abandon-hope atmosphere that seemed suitable for people that had no money, and who were going indefinitely into pawn.
** 2020 May 20, David Thrower, Ian Wray, “Revisiting the plan for developing the North's rail network”, in Rail, page 40:One argument is that "the virus has changed everything" and that people will work from home and travel much less, easing capacity pressures. But there is a counter argument whereby we may all discover that, longer-term, many jobs cannot after all be effectively carried out from home indefinitely.
* Forever.

#### Translations
### See also

* endlessly
# ġagħad
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic جَعَدَ (jaʕada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaːt/
* IPA: /d͡ʒaˤːt/ (archaic)

### Verb

ġagħad (imperfect jiġgħad, past participle miġgħud)
* to curl (hair)
# reduccion
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin reductiō.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

reduccion f (plural reduccions)
* reduction

#### Related terms

* reduire
# stori
## Middle English
### Noun

stori
* Alternative form of storie

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English story.

### Noun

stori class IX (plural stori class X)
* story
    Synonym: hadithi

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English story.

### Noun

stori
* story; tale

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English story.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈsdɔrɪ/, [ˈstɔrɪ]
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈsdoːri/, [ˈstoːri], /ˈsdɔri/, [ˈstɔri]
* Rhymes: -oːrɪ

### Noun

stori f (plural storïau or straeon, not mutable)
* story, tale

#### Derived terms

* stori gyfres (“serial”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “stori”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# nísébaal
## Navajo
### Verb

nísébaal
* first-person singular perfective of nábał
# Ciofringeni
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ciofringeni.

### Proper noun

Ciofringeni
* A commune of Argeș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Ciofrângu +‎ -eni.

### Proper noun

Ciofringeni m
* A commune of Argeș, Romania
# ࠍࠁࠉ
## Samaritan Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew נביא (naví), Arabic نَبِيّ (nabiyy) and Tigre ነቢ (näbi).

### Noun

ࠍࠜࠁࠨࠉ (nēbi) (plural, ࠍࠁࠉࠉࠋ)
* prophet (one who speaks by divine inspiration)
# wimmick
## English
### Alternative forms

* wimick

### Verb

wimmick (third-person singular simple present wimmicks, present participle wimmicking, simple past and past participle wimmicked)
* (UK, dialect, obsolete) To cry or whimper.
# HUD
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: hŭd, IPA: /hʌd/, (US government) /hʊd/
* Rhymes: -ʌd

### Noun

HUD (plural HUDs)
* (technology, video games) Acronym of head-up display.
** 2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Cortana (Jen Taylor), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Cortana:An explosion just made us an exit! I'll mark it on your HUD, Chief, go!

#### Derived terms

* HUDless

### Proper noun

HUD
* (US, politics) Acronym of Department of Housing and Urban Development.
** 2003, Toni Morrison, Love, Vintage (2016), page 45:Folks were divided on whether to blame him or his wife for selling it to a developer cashing in on HUD money.
** 2025 February 11, Jennifer Ludden, “HUD is bracing as DOGE seeks to cut waste, fraud. Union leaders have a suggestion”, in w: NPR‎:The request has added to worries among workers that HUD might be the next target for major downsizing by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a unit in the Trump administration led by Elon Musk.

### Phrase

HUD
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of how you doing.

### See also

(Department of Housing and Urban Development):
* Department of Housing and Urban Development on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
(Head-Up Display):
* Head-up display on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* HUD (video gaming) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* UHD, duh
# ġagħalna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒaːl.na/
* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒaˤːl.na/ (archaic)

### Verb

ġagħalna
* first-person plural perfect of ġagħal
# SWP
## English
### Noun

SWP (plural SWPs)
* Initialism of skill with prizes: a form of gaming machine that awards prizes and where the player's skill determines the outcome.

### Anagrams

* PSW, PWS, PWs, WPS, WPs, wps

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔes ˌdobolju ˈpi/ [ˌʔɛs ˌd̪oː.bolˌju ˈpi]
* Rhymes: -i

### Proper noun

SWP (historical)
* Initialism of Surian ng Wikang Pambansa.
** 1992, Mga gramatikang Tagalog/Pilipino, 1893-1977:Nagkaroon man ng digmaang pandaigdig kung saan nasakop ng Hapon ang Pilipinas, nagpatuloy pa rin ang SWP.Even during the world war where Japan occupied the Philippines, the SWP continued.
** 2005, Wikang Filipino: Kasaysayan at Pag-unlad' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 133:Diumano, nagpapalaganap ang SWP ng mga salitang matanda pa sa humukay ng ilog at di na gamitin bukod sa magbubuo pa ng mga salitang di nauunawaan ninuman.Nevertheless, the SWP propagated words older than those who dug up the rivers and not much used, aside from coining words that no one understands.

#### See also

* KWF
# stori gyfres
## Welsh
### Noun

stori gyfres f (plural storïau cyfres, not mutable)
* serialised story, serial

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “stori gyfres”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kilenc
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1378. Uncertain origin. Perhaps developed from the kül ~ kil variants of kívül (“outside”). The “outside of something” meaning may refer to the fact that the number ten has not yet been reached. Compare Northern Mansi онтолов (ontolov, literally “side to ten”) vs. лов (lov) and Northern Khanty яртъяӈ (jart”jaṇ) vs. яӈ (jaṇ) (“nine” and “ten”). The n is perhaps an adverb-of-location suffix; the c [t͡s] may be a remnant of a word with the meaning of “ten” in related languages, as in Komi-Zyrian ӧкмыс (ökmys), Udmurt укмыс (ukmys). See also nyolc (“eight”) and harminc (“thirty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkilɛnt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ki‧lenc
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡s

### Numeral

kilenc
* nine

#### Derived terms

* kilences
* kilencven
* tizenkilenc
* huszonkilenc
* harminckilenc
* negyvenkilenc
* ötvenkilenc
* hatvankilenc
* hetvenkilenc
* nyolcvankilenc
* kilencvenkilenc
* százkilenc
* kilencszáz
* kilenclyukú
* kilencszög
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]): kilencezres, kilencmilliós, kilencmilliárdos, kilencbilliós; kilencméteres, kilenccentis, kilenckilós, kilencdekás, kilencgrammos, kilenctonnás, kilencliteres; kilencwattos, kilencamperes; kilencperces, kilencórás, kilencórai, kilencórányi, kilencnapi, kilencnapos, kilenchetes, kilencheti, kilencéves, kilencévi, kilenchavi; kilencpercenként, kilencóránként, kilencnaponta, kilencnaponként, kilenchetente, kilenchetenként, kilenchavonta, kilenchavonként, kilencévente, kilencévenként; kilencfokos, kilencfokú, kilencirányú, kilencoldalas, kilencoldalú, kilenckötetes, kilencdimenziós, kilencszázalékos, kilenckerekű, kilencfős, kilencfőnyi, kilencnyelvű, kilencgyerekes / kilencgyermekes, kilenctagú, kilencelemű, kilencrészes, kilencemeletes, kilencrétegű, kilencszintes, kilencablakos, kilencajtós, kilencüléses, kilencjegyű, kilencpontos, kilencszavas, kilencbetűs, kilencsoros; kilencforintos, kilencdolláros, kilenceurós; kilenclábú, kilencágú, kilencfejű, kilenckezű, kilenckarú, kilencszemű, kilencfülű, kilenclevelű.

### References

* ↑ kilenc in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* kilenc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# בהרט
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَهَارَات (bahārāt).

### Noun

בָּהָרָט • (baharát) m or f
* baharat: a Middle Eastern spice mixture
# לקלקל
## Hebrew
### Verb

לְקַלְקֵל • (l'kalkél)
* to-infinitive of קִלְקֵל (kilkél)
# chitlin
## English
### Noun

chitlin
* (African-American Vernacular, used chiefly in compounds and attributive uses) chitlins; chitterlings
** 2007 February 21, Campbell Robertson, “The World of Black Theater Becomes Ever Bigger”, in New York Times‎:BALTIMORE, Feb. 18 — Urban theater — or what has been called over the years inspirational theater, black Broadway, gospel theater and the chitlin circuit — has been thriving for decades, selling out some of the biggest theaters across the country and grossing millions of dollars a year.

#### Related terms

* Chitlin' Circuit
# ġġagħal
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)dˈd͡ʒaːl/
* IPA: /(ɪ)dˈd͡ʒaˤːl/ (archaic)

### Verb

ġġagħal
* inflection of ġagħal:
** second-person singular imperfect
** third-person feminine singular imperfect
# etre-
## Breton
### Etymology

Grammaticalisation of etre.

### Prefix

etre-
* inter-

### References

* etre- in the Atlas Rannyezhoù ar BREzhoneg: Sintax, CNRS, (French)
# Hitaj
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hitaj
* a surname
# Dawis
## English
### Proper noun

Dawis
* A barangay of Bayawan, Negros Oriental, Philippines.
* A barangay of Digos, Davao del Sur, Philippines.
* A barangay of New Lucena, Iloilo, Philippines.
* A barangay of Pototan, Iloilo, Philippines.
# השלימי
## Hebrew
### Verb

הַשְׁלִימִי • (hashlími)
* Feminine singular imperative of הִשְׁלִים (hishlím)
# brout
## Manx
### Etymology

English brute.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /braut/

### Noun

brout m (genitive singular brout, plural broutyn)
* brute, ruffian

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# histrionics
## English
### Etymology

From histrionic +‎ -ics, see histrionic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /hɪstɹiˈɒnɪks/
* (US) enPR: hĭs-trē-änʹĭks, IPA: /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪks/
* Audio (Northern California):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒnɪks

### Noun

histrionics pl (plural only)
* Exaggerated, overemotional behaviour, especially when calculated to elicit a response; melodramatics.
    I’m tired of Mary’s histrionics.
** 1999 August 26, Buddy Seigal, “Even Old Englishmen Still Get Wood”, in OC Weekly, retrieved 16 June 2009:Dexter's vocals are competent enough: his timbre is thin and eternally teenaged, but he can go apeshit on the hiccupy histrionics like no one's business.

#### Usage notes

* Do not confuse histrionics with hysterics.

#### Synonyms

* (exaggerated behaviour): drama, melodrama, melodramatics

#### Hyponyms

* testrionics

#### Translations
### See also

* histrionic

### Anagrams

* trichinosis
# ġiegħel
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ġagħal

### Etymology

From the intensive form of Arabic جَعَلَ (jaʕala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪː.jɛl/, /ˈd͡ʒɪː.jal/
* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪː.əˤl/ (archaic)

### Verb

ġiegħel (imperfect jġiegħel, past participle mġiegħel)
* to make (someone do something)
    Synonym: għamel
* to force; to compel
    Synonym: sforza
# maneggio
## Italian
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from maneggiare.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈned.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -eddʒo
* Hyphenation: ma‧nég‧gio

#### Noun

maneggio m (plural maneggi)
* (act of) handling
* skilled use (of objects of tools)
* management, administration
* intrigue, scheme, plot
* (equestrianism) riding (of horses), dressage
* (equestrianism) riding arena

##### Descendants

* → Old French: manege
** French: manège
*** → Dutch: manege
*** → English: manège, manege
*** → Swedish: manege
** → Middle English: *manage, *menage
*** English: manage

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.nedˈd͡ʒi.o/
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: ma‧neg‧gì‧o

#### Noun

maneggio m (plural maneggii)
* bustling, continuous movement
* continuous scheming, intrigue

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈned.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -eddʒo
* Hyphenation: ma‧nég‧gio

#### Verb

maneggio
* first-person singular present indicative of maneggiare
# squattage
## English
### Etymology

From squat +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈskwɒ.tədʒ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈskwɑ.tədʒ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈskwɔ.tədʒ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒtədʒ
* Hyphenation: squat‧tage

### Noun

squattage (plural squattages)
* (Australia, historical) A holding occupied by a squatter (an occupier of Crown land or a large-scale land owner).
** 1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia‎:When this was done Strangway and one of the men rode over to Coglin station to send a telegram to Mills that all was well and a good squattage had been secured.
** 1918, Timothy Augustine Coghlan, Labour and Industry in Australia: From the First Settlement in 1788 to the Establishment of the Commonwealth in 1901, Oxford University Press, page 387:Many persons held squatting licences who did not live on the squattage, but carried on some occupation elsewhere, the run being left in the care of an overseer.
# infidelical
## English
### Adjective

infidelical (comparative more infidelical, superlative most infidelical)
* Alternative form of infidelic
# Sulejmani
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Sulejman +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Sulejmani
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 73
# hudhurio
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حُضُور (ḥuḍūr).

### Noun

hudhurio class IX (plural hudhurio class X)
* attendance

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76 Nr. 664
# salutación
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin salutātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /salutaˈθjon/ [sa.lu.t̪aˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /salutaˈsjon/ [sa.lu.t̪aˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: sa‧lu‧ta‧ción

### Noun

salutación f (plural salutaciones)
* greeting; salutation
* (Christianity) salutation

#### Related terms

* saludar

### Further reading

* “salutación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# unhappily
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English onhappily, unhappili, unhappily, unhappyly; equivalent to un- +‎ happily or unhappy +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

unhappily (comparative more unhappily, superlative most unhappily)
* Unfortunately; regrettably.
** 1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 668:The line to Dunières consists of a series of breakneck descents almost invariably ended by a violent curve and followed immediately by a panting climb, on which the engine barked thunderously but failed unhappily to maintain its booked speed of 13 m.p.h.
** 2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 76:Theodore Roosevelt […] added, perhaps unhappily, that he believed the US administration in the Philippines could learn a lot from the Austrian example.
* Through evil fate or chance; wretchedly.
* Without happiness; sadly.

#### Antonyms

* happily

### References

* ↑ “unhappī̆lī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “unhappily, adv.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# gallozz żgħir
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalˌlɔt͡s ˈzɛjr/, /ɡalˌlɔt͡s ˈzajr/
** IPA: /ɡalˌlɔt͡s ˈzəˤjr/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɡalˌlɔt͡s ˈzɣiːr/ (archaic, rustic)

### Noun

gallozz żgħir m
* little crake (Porzana parva)
# आरक्षित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरक्षित (ārakṣita), from आ- (ā-) + रक्षित (rakṣita).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ɾək.ʂɪt̪/, [äː.ɾɐk.ʃɪt̪]

### Adjective

आरक्षित • (ārakṣit) (indeclinable)
* reserved, set aside
* (Indian politics) reserved (seats held vacant in government institutions for disadvantaged communities)
    आरक्षित वर्ग ― ārakṣit varg ― reserved class

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आरक्षित”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आरक्षित”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From आ- (ā-) + रक्षित (rakṣita).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑː.ɾɐk.ʂi.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑː.ɾɐk.ʂi.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

आरक्षित • (ārakṣita) stem (root रक्ष्)
* guarded, protected

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### References

* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “आरक्षित”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 149.
# 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖
## Umbrian
### Etymology

From the prefix *ana- combined with Proto-Italic *parjō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. Cognate with Latin pariō.

### Verb

𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖 • (amparitu) (3rd person singular future active imperative) (early Iguvine)
* (as a command) set up, erect

#### Conjugation

* (third-person singular passive future imperative) e.Ig. 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌇𐌌𐌖 (amparihmu)

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# առարկա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian առարկայ (aṙarkay).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑrɑɾˈkɑ/, [ɑrɑɾkɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾɑɾˈɡɑ/, [ɑɾɑɾɡɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

առարկա • (aṙarka) (traditional orthography spelling առարկայ)
* object; thing
    լայն սպառման առարկաներ ― layn spaṙman aṙarkaner ― commodity, consumer commodity; prime necessities
    տնային գործածության առարկաներ ― tnayin gorcacutʻyan aṙarkaner ― household goods
* subject
    վեճի առարկա ― veči aṙarka ― point at issue
    Իմ սիրելի առարկան մաթեմատիկան է։ ― Im sireli aṙarkan matʻematikan ē. ― My favorite subject is mathematics.

#### Declension
### References

* Galstyan E. H., editor (1984), “առարկա”, in Hay-ṙuseren baṙaran [Armenian–Russian Dictionary], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 72b
# havik
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch havic, from Old Dutch *havuk, from Proto-West Germanic *habuk.
Compare Low German Haavk, German Habicht, West Frisian hauk, English hawk, Swedish hök, Norwegian hauk. The political sense derived from English hawk.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈɦaːvɪk/
* Hyphenation: ha‧vik

### Noun

havik m (plural haviken, diminutive havikje n)
* A hawk, a small bird of the family Accipitridae, especially of the genus Accipiter.
* northern goshawk (Astur gentilis)
* (politics) A hawk, someone with aggressive or extreme views in (foreign) politics.
    Antonym: duif

#### Derived terms

* havikachtige
* havikarend

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: hawik

### Further reading

* havik on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$