OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# あずま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あずま – see the following entry. :
| 【東】2 | [noun] (archaic) the east [noun] (archaic) the lands east of the 都 (miyako, “imperial capital”) [noun] (regional, historical) during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the Kamakura region or its titular 幕府 (bakufu, “shogunate”), as opposed to the imperial capital of Kyoto [noun] (regional, historical) during the Edo period, the region around Edo [noun] This term needs a translation to English. [noun] Short for 東琴 (azumagoto): a six-stringed Japanese zither [noun] This term needs a translation to English. [proper noun] a placename [proper noun] a unisex given name [proper noun] a surname Alternative spellings 吾妻, 吾嬬 |
(This term, あずま (azuma), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as あずま, see Category:Japanese kanji read as あずま.) :
# mrizi
## Albanian
### Noun

mrizi
* inflection of mriz:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# ܝܘܬܪܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From the above root of the noun pattern 1u23ānā; compare Hebrew יִתְרוֹן (yitrón).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [juθˈrɑːnɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [jutˈrɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ • (yuṯrānā) m sg (plural ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (yuṯrānē))
* advantage, superiority, excellence
* superabundance, superfluity
* (accounting, economics) profit, gain
    Synonyms: ܩܢܵܝܬܵܐ (qnāytā), ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (hinyānā)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “advantage”): ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܐ (ḥusrānā)

#### Derived terms

* ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܘܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (yuṯrānē w-ḥusrānē)
* ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yuṯrānāyā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܝ ܬ ܪ, related to remaining; compare Hebrew יִתְרוֹן (yiṯrôn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Syriac) IPA: [juθˈrɑ.nɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [juθˈrɑ.nɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [juθˈro.no]

### Noun

ܝܘܬܪܢܐ • (yūṯrānā) m (plural ܝܘܬܪܢܐ (yūṯrānē))
* remainder, leftover, excess
* plenty, abundance, superabundance, superfluity
* increase
* (accounting, economics) profit, gain
* lucre
** Peshitta, 1 Peter 5:2:
    ܪܥܘ ܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܫܠܡܐ ܠܟܘܢ: ܘܣܥܘܪܘ ܪܘܚܢܐܝܬ: ܠܐ ܒܩܛܝܪܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܨܒܝܢܐ: ܠܐ ܒܝܘܬܪ̈ܢܐ ܛܢ̈ܦܐ: ܐܠܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠܗ ܠܒܟܘܢrəʿaw marʿīṯā ḏə-ʾălāhā ḏə-mašləmā ləḵōn, wa-səʿōr[w] rūḥānāʾīṯ, lā ḇa-qəṭīrā ʾellā ḇə-ṣeḇyānā, lā ḇə-yūṯrānē ṭanpē, ʾellā men kōllēh lebbəḵōnFeed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind
* use, utility, value, virtue
* advantage, superiority, excellence
* benefit
* possession, property
* enjoyment

#### Derived terms

* ܝܘܬܪܢܝܐ (yūṯrānāyā)

### References

* “ywtrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-12
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 147a
* Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 157b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 190b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 570a

### Anagrams

* ܝܘܪܬܢܐ (yūrtānā)
# gerrighed
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of gerrig +‎ -hed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡæɐ̯iˌheðˀ]

### Noun

gerrighed c (singular definite gerrigheden, not used in plural form)
* stinginess, greediness
    Synonym: griskhed, grådighed
    Antonym: nærighed, påholdenhed

### References

* “gerrighed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# lomo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lomo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lo‧mo
* IPA: /ˈlomo/ [ˈl̪o.mo]

### Noun

lomo
* (anatomy) loin
    Synonym: puson

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lomo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lo‧mo
* IPA: /ˈlomo/ [ˈl̪o.mo]

### Noun

lomo
* tenderloin; the tenderest part of a loin of meat

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish lomo.

### Noun

lomo
* tenderloin

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lumbus. Cognate with English loin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlomo/ [ˈlo.mo]
* Rhymes: -omo
* Syllabification: lo‧mo

### Noun

lomo m (plural lomos)
* (anatomy, in the plural) back (the rear of body)
    Synonym: espalda
* (anatomy, also in the plural) lower back, lumbar
    Synonym: lumbar
* loin, tenderloin (any of several cuts of meat)
* fillet (of fish) (a strip or compact piece of meat)
* (in the plural) rib (cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones)
    Synonym: costillas
* spine (the narrow, bound edge of a book)
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 292:Para que desaparezcan los lobanillos, es bueno golpearlos con el lomo de un libro, dándoles tres golpes consecutivos, tres veces en las veinticuatro horas durante tres días.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* crease (of a hide, fabric, etc)
* blunt edge (of a blade)
    Antonym: filo
* (Latin America, colloquial) flesh
    Synonym: carne
* (Rioplatense, Paraguay, colloquial, chiefly with tener) an extraordinarily magnificent or ideal human body
    Synonym: lomazo

#### Derived terms

* a lomos
* a lomos de
* alomado
* alomar
* chacal de lomo negro
* de tomo y lomo
* lomito
* lomo de burro
* lomo saltado

#### Related terms

* lumbar

### Further reading

* “lomo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lomo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlomo/ [ˈloː.mo]
* Rhymes: -omo
* Syllabification: lo‧mo

### Noun

lomo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜓ)
* (anatomy) loin
* tenderloin
* back or rib of a book (to be bound)
# abanoz
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبانوز (abanoz) (compare Turkish abanoz), earlier آبنوس (abnus), from Persian آبنوس (âbnus), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abaˈnɔz]

### Noun

abanoz m (plural abanozë, definite abanozi, definite plural abanozët)
* (botany) ebony tree

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “abanoz”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 27 (abanóz)
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “abanoz”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 1

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آبانوز (abanoz), earlier آبنوس (abnus), borrowed from Persian آبنوس (âbnus), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑbɑnoz/

### Noun

abanoz (definite accusative abanozu, plural abanozlar)
* ebony tree

#### Declension
### References

* “abanoz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# trafiała
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traˈfja.wa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: tra‧fia‧ła

### Verb

trafiała
* third-person singular feminine past of trafiać
# ܦܗܕܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic فَهْد (fahd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pahdɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [pahde] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܗܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܗܕܐ)
* panther
* ounce, snow leopard

#### Inflection
### References

* “phd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 270a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 435a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1157b
# Caviinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Cavia +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Caviinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Caviidae – guinea pigs and related rodents.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Hystricomorpha – suborder; Hystricognathi – infraorder; Caviomorpha – infraorder; Caviidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Cavia, Galea, Microcavia (genera)

### References

* Caviinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caviinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Caviinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# precator
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From precor (“to entreat, beseech”) +‎ -tor (“-er”, suffix forming agent nouns).

#### Noun

precātor m (genitive precātōris); third declension
* one who begs, implores, or entreats; one who intercedes or pleas (on behalf of another)

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* > Italian: pregatore (inherited)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

precātor
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of precor

### References

* “precator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “precator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "precator", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* precator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 爭雄
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "争雄".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēngxióng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngxióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhengsyóng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$-hsiung$^2$
*** Yale: jēng-syúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengshyong
*** Palladius: чжэнсюн (čžɛnsjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

### Verb

爭雄
* to contend for hegemony; to strive for supremacy; to be in a power struggle
# kodiwa
## Swahili
### Verb

-kodiwa (infinitive kukodiwa)
* Passive form of -kodi

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kodiwa :
| Positive present | -nakodiwa |
| Subjunctive | -kodiwe |
| Negative | -kodiwi |
| Imperative singular | kodiwa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukodiwa |
| Negative | kutokodiwa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kodiwa |
| Plural | kodiweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukodiwa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likodiwa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukodiwa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takodiwa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takodiwa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikodiwe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekodiwa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekodiwa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikodiwa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikodiwa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekodiwa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakodiwa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakodiwa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikodiwa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokodiwa |
| Consecutive | kakodiwa / positive subject concord + -kakodiwa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakodiwe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# trafia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtra.fja/
* Rhymes: -afja
* Syllabification: tra‧fia

### Verb

trafia
* third-person singular present of trafiać
# ܦܘܠܚܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܠ ܚ related to working. Compare Hebrew פֻּלְחָן (pulḥān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pulħɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [pulħɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܘܠܚܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܘܠܚܢܐ)
* ploughing, tillage, husbandry, cultivation
* tilled fields
* (collectively) farmers
* service, labour, work, occupation, task
* fabrication
* day's work
* (collectively) servants
* exercise, practice
* (military) army
* apportionment
* worship, devotion
* service, rite
* parchment
* cloth, linen

#### Inflection
### References

* “pwlḥn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-11
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 277a–b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 437a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1163b–1164a
# 萈

| 萈 | U+8408, &#33800; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8408 |
| ← 萇 [U+8407] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萉 → [U+8409] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the upper component of this character is ⻀ (ram's horn), which is the original form found in the Shuowen Jiezi dictionary.
* In mainland China, the upper component of this character is 艹 (grass radical) which is the same form found in the Kangxi dictionary.

### Han character

萈 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 廿月山戈 (TBUI), four-corner 4421$_3$, composition ⿱艹⿷見丶(G) or ⿱⻀⿷見丶(T))

#### Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with visually similar 莧 (U+83A7) which is based on the grass radical and does not have an additional 丶 dot in the component 見.

#### Derived characters

* 𦏊, 𡅽, 寬, 𡅻 (Contains ⻀ (ram's horn) for Taiwan/Hong Kong and 艹 (grass radical) for mainland China and other regions)
* 𬪖 (Contains 艹 grass radical)
* 𬉛 (Contains ⻀ ram's horn)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31257
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8408

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 萈 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 寬 | *kʰoːn |
| 髖 | *kʰoːn, *kʰuːn |
| 萈 | *ɡoːn |
| 臗 | *kʰuːn |
Pictogram (象形) – a goat, showing its horns, head, legs and tail. Shuowen erroneously considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡoːn): phonetic 𥄕 (mò) + semantic [Term?] (“legs of a rabbit”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huán (huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^4$
*** Yale: wùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hwan
Rime :
| Character | 萈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | hwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5348 |
| Phonetic component | 萈 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 桓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːn/ |

### Definitions

萈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) goat with thin horns
# जथा
## Old Awadhi
### Adverb

जथा (jathā)
* Devanagari script form of 𑂔𑂟𑂰 (“like, just as”)
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :जथा पंख बिनु खग अति दीना । मनि बिनु फनि करिबर कर हीना ॥jathā paṃkha binu khaga ati dīnā. mani binu phani karibara kara hīnā.As the bird without wings is weak and miserable; Like the snake without jewel and a great elephant without trunk.
# چاماشیر
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چاماشور (çamaşur), چماشیر (çamaşır)

### Etymology

From a combination of Persian جامه (jâme, “garment”) + شور (šur), present stem of the verb شستن (šostan, “to wash”).

### Noun

چاماشیر • (çamaşır) (definite accusative چاماشیری (çamaşırı), plural چاماشیرلر (çamaşırlar))
* underwear, undergarment, underclothes, any garment worn underneath others, especially one worn next to the skin
    Synonym: ایچ البسه‌سی (iç elbisesi)
* linen, domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, or towels, etc., that are made of linen or similar fabrics
* laundry, laundering, the washing of clothing and other textiles and, more broadly, their drying and ironing as well

#### Derived terms

* بر قات چاماشیر (bir kat çamaşır, “a change of linen”)
* چاماشیر آغاسی (çamaşır ağası, “the keeper of linen”)
* چاماشیر اوستا (çamaşır usta, “the mistress of linen”)
* چاماشیر ایتمك (çamaşır etmek, “to do the laundry”)
* چاماشیر تكنه‌سی (çamaşır teknesi, “washtub”)
* چاماشیر دكشترمك (çamaşır değiştirmek, “to change one's linen”)
* چاماشیر طاقمی (çamaşır takımı, “underwear set”)
* چاماشیر طوقماغی (çamaşır tokmağı, “fuller's beetle”)
* چاماشیر طولابی (çamaşır dolabı, “linen press”)
* چاماشیر منكنه‌سی (çamaşır mengenesi, “mangle”)
* چاماشیرجی (çamaşırcı, “washerman”)
* چاماشیرخانه (çamaşırhâne, “laundry”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çamaşır
* → Armenian: չամաշըր (čʻamašər), չամաշուր (čʻamašur)

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “çamaşır”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چاماشیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 571
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çamaşır”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 875
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاماشیر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 177b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاماشیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 464
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lotor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 974
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاماشیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1561
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çamaşır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاماشیر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 710
# krzyźwy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈkʂɘ.ʑvɘ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈkʂɘ.ʑvɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈkʂɘ.ʑvɘ/

### Adjective

krzyźwy
* (Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Sącz Lach) Alternative form of trzeźwy

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “krzyźwy”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 9
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “krzyźwy”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 324
# abatëve
## Albanian
### Noun

abatëve
* inflection of abat:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# Věru
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛru]

### Proper noun

Věru
* accusative singular of Věra
# inappropriateness
## English
### Etymology

From inappropriate +‎ -ness.

### Noun

inappropriateness (countable and uncountable, plural inappropriatenesses)
* (uncountable) The quality of being inappropriate; unsuitability.
** 1951 May, “Notes and News: South Molton Road Station Renamed”, in Railway Magazine, page 351:The station is seven miles from South Molton, and reference to the inappropriateness of its former name was made in the article on the naming of railway stations, by Mr. M. D. Greville, which appeared in the March issue.
** 2015, Paul Beatty, The Sellout, Oneworld Publications (2016), page 72:I suppose thatʼs what I first loved about Marpessa, her unabashed inappropriateness.
* (countable) The result of being inappropriate.
# ܦܘܩܕܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܩ ܕ, related to commanding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [puq(qə.)ˈðɑ.nɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [puq(qə.)ˈðɑ.nɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܘܩܕܢܐ • (pūqqəḏānā) m (plural ܦܘܩܕܢܐ)
* order, command, injunction, precept
* commandment, decree
* recommendation
* will, testament
* authority, rule, dominion, domination
* (grammar) imperative mood
* vengeance, punishment, chastisement

#### Derived terms

* ܦܘܩܕܢܝܐ (pūqqəḏānāyā)

### References

* “pwqdn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-07-15
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 284a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 438b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1168a
# придністровський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, при- (pry-, “cis-”) +‎ Дністе́р m inan sg (Dnistér, “Dniester”) +‎ -івський (-ivsʹkyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [predʲnʲiˈstrɔu̯sʲkei̯]

### Adjective

придністро́вський • (prydnistróvsʹkyj)
* Transnistrian
* (near) Dniester river, (of) Dniester region

#### Related terms

* дністро́вий (dnistróvyj)
* дністря́нський (dnistrjánsʹkyj)