OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 胹

| 胹 | U+80F9, &#33017; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80F9 |
| ← 胸 [U+80F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胺 → [U+80FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胹 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月一月中 (BMBL), four-corner 7122$_7$, composition ⿰月而(GJK) or ⿰⺼而(HT))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 981, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29444
* Dae Jaweon: page 1433, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2066, character 13
* Unihan data for U+80F9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 耐 | *nɯːs |
| 耏 | *nɯːs, *njɯ |
| 而 | *njɯ |
| 鮞 | *njɯ, *njuɡ |
| 鴯 | *njɯ |
| 栭 | *njɯ |
| 陑 | *njɯ |
| 峏 | *njɯ |
| 輀 | *njɯ |
| 胹 | *njɯ |
| 洏 | *njɯ |
| 髵 | *njɯ |
| 恧 | *nɯɡ, *nuɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ér (er$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ér
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^2$
*** Yale: ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
*** Palladius: эр (er)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nyi
Rime :
| Character | 胹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 如之切 |
| Baxter | nyi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiə/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ér |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2727 |
| Phonetic component | 而 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 而 |
| Old Chinese | /*njɯ/ |

### Definitions

胹
* (historical dictionaries only) cooked; done
* to boil

#### Compounds

* 補苴調胹 / 补苴调胹

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “胹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 60.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)
* Kun: にる (niru)

## Zhuang
### Noun

胹
* Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”)
# achilleifolium
## Latin
### Adjective

achillēifolium
* inflection of achillēifolius:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# sunadori
## Japanese
### Romanization

sunadori
* Rōmaji transcription of すなどり
# lachen
## Crimean Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

### Verb

lachen
* to laugh
** 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
    Lachen. Ridere.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch lachen, from Old Dutch *lahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑxə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: la‧chen

### Verb

lachen
* (intransitive) to laugh

#### Derived terms

* schaterlachen
* aanlachen
* lachen, gieren, brullen
* lachmeeuw
* lachstern
* uitlachen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: lag
* Berbice Creole Dutch: laki
* Javindo: lach, lag, lah
* Negerhollands: lach, lak
* Petjo: lahen

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German lachen, from Old High German lahhen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaxən/, [ˈlaxən], [ˈlaxn̩], [ˈlaχən], [ˈlaχn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -aχn̩

### Verb

lachen (weak, third-person singular present lacht, past tense lachte, past participle gelacht, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to laugh
    über einen Witz lachento laugh at a joke
* (poetic) to smile [with dative ‘upon someone’]
    Das Glück hat ihr gelachtFortune had smiled upon her

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Hyponyms

* ablachen, anlachen, auslachen
* sich gesundlachen
* sich kranklachen
* schief lachen, schieflachen
* sich schlapplachen
* sich totlachen
* sich weglachen

#### Derived terms

* Lachen, Lacher, Lache, Gelächter
* lachhaft
* verlachen, lächeln, lächerlich

#### Related terms

* Lachnummer, Lachsack, Lachsalve, Lachyoga
* da lachen ja die Hühner, Bargeld lacht
* Weltlachtag

### Further reading

* “lachen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “lachen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “lachen” in Duden online
* lachen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German lachen, from Old Saxon hlahhian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaxən/

### Verb

lachen (past singular lach, past participle lacht, auxiliary verb hebben)
* to laugh

#### Conjugation

Note: This conjugation is one of many. Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

#### Derived terms

* anlachen
* grifflachen
* utlachen

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *lahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

### Verb

lachen
* to laugh
* to smile
* to be happy

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: lachen
** Afrikaans: lag
** Berbice Creole Dutch: laki
** Javindo: lach, lag, lah
** Negerhollands: lach, lak
** Petjo: lahen
* Limburgish: lache

### Further reading

* “lachen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lachen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
# getrübt
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German *getrüebet, from Old High German gitruobit, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbid, from Proto-Germanic *drōbidaz.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

getrübt
* past participle of trüben

### Adjective

getrübt (strong nominative masculine singular getrübter, not comparable)
* clouded, hazy
* embittered
# slovenčinou
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɔvent͡ʃinɔu]

### Noun

slovenčinou
* instrumental singular of slovenčina
# 触

| 触 | U+89E6, &#35302; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89E6 |
| ← 觥 [U+89E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 觧 → [U+89E7] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 触 |
| Simplified | 触 |
| Traditional | 觸 |

### Han character

触 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓月中一戈 (NBLMI), four-corner 2523$_6$, composition ⿰角虫)

#### Related characters

* 觸 (Orthodox traditional form of 触)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1143, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35070
* Dae Jaweon: page 1609, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3924, character 5
* Unihan data for U+89E6

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Glyph origin

Unorthodox variant simplified from 觸 (蜀 → 虫) found in the Ming dynasty orthographic dictionary 《字學三正》. Also found in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.
Eventually adopted as an official simplified character by the People's Republic of China in the 1956 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme.

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 触 – see 觸 (“to touch; to come in contact with; to butt; to ram; to gore; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 觸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

#### References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03780-009#33

### Etymology 2
#### Glyph origin

Found in the historical Kangxi dictionary published during the Qing dynasty and cited from 《古今注》, a narrative work on ancient China written by 崔豹 during the Western Jin period (265–316 AD).
The scholars who compiled the Kangxi dictionary may have confused this character with 𩶥 which is visually similar.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóng (hong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

触
* (historical dictionaries only) white fish with red tail See also: 魧
* (historical dictionaries only) type of fish that is male

#### References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C12953

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 触 |
| Kyūjitai | 觸 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 觸)
* to touch; to contact

#### Readings

* Go-on: そく (soku)
* Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
* Kun: ふれる (fureru, 触れる, Jōyō)、さわる (sawaru, 触る, Jōyō)、ふれ (fure)

#### Compounds

* 触(しょく)肢(し) (shokushi, “pedipalp”)

## Korean
### Hanja

触 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok, Yale chok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

触: Hán Nôm readings: xúc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 鐫

| 鐫 | U+942B, &#37931; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-942B |
| ← 鐪 [U+942A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鐬 → [U+942C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鐫 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金人土尸 (COGS), four-corner 8012$_7$, composition ⿰釒雋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40924
* Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4256, character 17
* Unihan data for U+942B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隽 | *zonʔ |
| 檇 | *zuːl, *ʔsul, *ʔsluls |
| 臇 | *ʔsol, *ʔsonʔ |
| 嶲 | *solʔ |
| 鐫 | *ʔson |
| 雋 | *zonʔ |
| 儁 | *ʔsuns |
| 寯 | *ʔsuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juān (juan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$ / zeon$^1$ / zeon$^3$ / syun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^1$
*** Yale: jywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
*** Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$ / zeon$^1$ / zeon$^3$ / syun$^6$
*** Yale: jyūn / jēun / jeun / syuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$ / dzoen$^1$ / dzoen$^3$ / syn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$ / zên$^1$ / zên$^3$ / xun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵn³³/, /syːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: tsjwen
Rime :
| Character | 鐫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子泉切 |
| Baxter | tsjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡swian/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭwɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | juān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔson/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鐫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7216 |
| Phonetic component | 雋 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鐫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔson/ |

### Definitions

鐫
* (historical dictionaries only) engraving tool
* to carve; to engrave
* to engrave in one's memory; to keep in heart
* to demote; to dismiss (of officials)

#### Compounds

* 鐫刻 / 镌刻 (juānkè)
* 鐫心銘骨 / 镌心铭骨
* 鐫汰 / 镌汰 (juāntài)
* 鐫罰 / 镌罚
* 鐫諭 / 镌谕
* 鐫譙 / 镌谯
* 雕鐫 / 雕镌 (diāojuān)

### References

* “鐫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: のみ (nomi)、える (eru)、きる (kiru)

## Korean
### Hanja

鐫 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鱍

| 鱍 | U+9C4D, &#40013; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C4D |
| ← 鱌 [U+9C4C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱎 → [U+9C4E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱍 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火弓人水 (NFNOE), four-corner 2234$_7$, composition ⿰魚發)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46485
* Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4715, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9C4D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 廢 | *pads |
| 癈 | *pads |
| 橃 | *pads, *bad |
| 撥 | *paːd |
| 鱍 | *paːd, *pʰaːd |
| 襏 | *paːd |
| 驋 | *paːd |
| 鏺 | *pʰaːd |
| 潑 | *pʰaːd |
| 醱 | *pʰaːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bō (bo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$
*** Yale: bwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pat, phat
Rime :
| Character | 鱍 | 鱍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 北末切 | 普活切 |
| Baxter | pat | phat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puɑt̚/ | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑt̚/ | /pʰʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑt̚/ | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwat̚/ | /pʰwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑt̚/ | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑt̚/ | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /puɑt̚/ | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | but$^3$ | put$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːd/, /*pʰaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱍 | 鱍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2832 | 2836 |
| Phonetic component | 發 | 發 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撥 | 鏺 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːd/ | /*pʰaːd/ |

### Definitions

鱍
* Used in 鱍鱍／𱇣𱇣 (bōbō, “the appearance of fish thrashing”).
* (historical dictionaries only) (of fish) having a long tail
# 靽

| 靽 | U+977D, &#38781; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-977D |
| ← 靼 [U+977C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 靾 → [U+977E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

靽 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十火手 (TJFQ), four-corner 4945$_0$, composition ⿰革半)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42766
* Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 40
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4332, character 4
* Unihan data for U+977D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 半 | *paːns |
| 絆 | *paːns |
| 靽 | *paːns |
| 姅 | *paːns, *pʰaːns |
| 拌 | *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ |
| 拚 | *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns |
| 坢 | *pʰaːnʔ |
| 判 | *pʰaːns |
| 泮 | *pʰaːns |
| 頖 | *pʰaːns |
| 胖 | *pʰaːns |
| 冸 | *pʰaːns |
| 牉 | *pʰaːns |
| 柈 | *baːn |
| 伴 | *baːnʔ, *baːns |
| 叛 | *baːns |
| 畔 | *baːns |
| 袢 | *ban |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàn (ban$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$
*** Yale: bàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
*** Palladius: бань (banʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$
*** Yale: bun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: panH
Rime :
| Character | 靽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 博慢切 |
| Baxter | panH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /puɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 靽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 245 |
| Phonetic component | 半 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 半 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːns/ |

### Definitions

靽
* (literary) leather strap on the back of a horse
* (historical dictionaries only) to tie the foot with ropes; (by extension) to restrain

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 絆

#### Readings

* Go-on: はん (han)
* Kan-on: はん (han)
* Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban)
* Kun: きずな (kizuna, 靽)、ほだす (hodasu, 靽す)
# 㜇

| 㜇 | U+3707, &#14087; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3707 |
| ← 㜆 [U+3706] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㜈 → [U+3708] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㜇 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女土土心 (VGGP), composition ⿰女恚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 268, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1070, character 11
* Unihan data for U+3707

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 恚 (OC *qʷes).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì (hui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$
*** Yale: wai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jwieH, dzyweX
Rime :
| Character | 㜇 | 㜇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於避切 | 時髓切 |
| Baxter | 'jwieH | dzyweX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiuᴇ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑiuᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷiɛ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑʷiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjuɛ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑjuɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwiə̆$^H$/ | /d͡ʑwiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiue$^H$/ | /ʑiue$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ǐwe$^H$/ | /ʑǐwe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔwie̯$^H$/ | /ʑwie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèi | shuì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^3$ | seoi$^6$ |

#### Definitions

㜇
* (historical dictionaries only) unhappy

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè (ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

㜇
* Only used in 嬈㜇／娆㜇.
# 𢀜

| 𢀜 | U+2201C, &#139292; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2201C |
| ← 𢀛 [U+2201B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢀝 → [U+2201D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢀜 (Kangxi radical 48, 工+4, 7 strokes, composition ⿰工丮)

#### Derived characters

* 𦯋, 𢙷, 𢭤, 𥒽, 𧋳, 𨧎, 𩊳, 𥲒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 325, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 413, character 1
* Unihan data for U+2201C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 𢀜
* Western Zhou
* Bronze inscriptions
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 丮.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒng (gong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^3$
*** Yale: gǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
*** Palladius: гун (gun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)oŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 𢀜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjowng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)oŋʔ/ |
| English | embrace |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

### Definitions

𢀜
* (historical dictionaries only) to hug
# 𡊄

| 𡊄 | U+21284, &#135812; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-21284 |
| ← 𡊃 [U+21283] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𡊅 → [U+21285] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𡊄 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, composition ⿳厶大土)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 436, character 5
* Unihan data for U+21284

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn (fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjun
Rime :
| Character | 𡊄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 府文切 |
| Baxter | pjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pun/ |
| Li Rong | /piuən/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^1$ |

### Definitions

𡊄
* (historical dictionaries only) to sweep away
# 𩟂

| 𩟂 | U+297C2, &#169922; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-297C2 |
| ← 𩟁 [U+297C1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩟃 → [U+297C3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩟂 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+13, 21 strokes, composition ⿰飠過)

#### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4476, character 3
* Unihan data for U+297C2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 過 (OC *kloːl, *kloːls).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guò (guo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guò
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guò
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$
*** Yale: gwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoh
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: kwaH
Rime :
| Character | 𩟂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古卧切 |
| Baxter | kwaH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwo$^3$ |

### Definitions

𩟂
* (historical dictionaries only) to eat