OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# прокиснути
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From про- (pro-) +‎ ки́снути (kýsnuty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈkɪsnʊte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

проки́снути • (prokýsnuty) pf (imperfective прокиса́ти or ки́снути) (intransitive)
* to turn sour, to sour
* (colloquial) to mope, to droop, to sulk, to languish

#### Conjugation
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прокиснути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прокиснути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “прокиснути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прокиснути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прокиснути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 不亞於
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "不亚于".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùyàyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùyàyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùyàyú
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-ya$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: bù-yà-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buyahyu
*** Palladius: буяюй (bujajuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ y³⁵/

### Verb

不亞於
* to not be inferior to
# こうけ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こうけ – see the following entry. :
| 【公家】 | [noun] (rare) the imperial court [noun] (rare) the emperor and courtiers |
(This term, こうけ (kōke), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# bangsawan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bangsawan. Equivalent to bangsa +‎ -wan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /baŋˈsawan/ [baŋˈsa.wan]
* Rhymes: -awan
* Syllabification: bang‧sa‧wan

### Noun

bangsawan (plural bangsawan-bangsawan)
* nobleman, nobility
** 2014, Wulan Anggraini, Maya Rohmayati, Pakaian Adat, Senjata Tradisional, dan Rumah Adat, PT Sarana Panca Karya Nusa, page 7:Pada wilayah Jawa Barat, para bangsawan priangan maupun Cirebon menggunakan kebaya dengan bahan berkualitas tinggi, seperti sutera dan beludru dengan diberikan corak hias yang anggun.In the West Java region, the Priangan and Cirebon nobility wear kebaya made from high-quality materials, such as silk and velvet, with elegant decorative patterns.

### Further reading

* “bangsawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From bangsa +‎ -wan.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -wan

### Noun

bangsawan (Jawi spelling بڠساون, plural bangsawan-bangsawan, informal 1st possessive bangsawanku, 2nd possessive bangsawanmu, 3rd possessive bangsawannya)
* nobleman, aristocrat

### Further reading

* “bangsawan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ܥܒܝܕܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Feminine passive participle of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ, “to do, make”). The second noun is a semantic loan from English fact.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕəwiːdtɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [viːdtɑː]

### Adjective

ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܬܵܐ • (ˁḇīdtā) f sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇīḏāṯē))
* feminine of ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇīḏā, “done, made”)

### Noun

ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܬܵܐ • (ˁḇīdtā) f sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁḇīḏāṯē))
* created or done or made thing
* (chiefly in the plural) fact
    Synonym: ܫܪܵܪܵܐ (šrārā)
    ܨܵܘܒܗܘܿܢ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܢܝܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܬܲܫܥܝܼ̈ܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ.ṣāwbhōn lā ìlēh binyā ˁal ˁḇīḏāṯē tašˁīṯānāyāṯē.Their viewpoint is not based on historical facts.

#### Derived terms

* ܒܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (bˁḇīḏūṯā)
# ܓܠܝܘܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܐ (gilyōnā, “newspaper, journal”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡɪl.joːnɑːjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒɪl.joːnɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ • (gilyōnāyā) (feminine ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ (gilyōnāytā), plural ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gilyōnāyē))
* journalistic (of or relating to journalism or journalists)
    ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ ― ktāḇtā gilyōnāytā ― A journalistic writing

#### Inflection
### Noun

ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ • (gilyōnāyā) m sg (plural ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gilyōnāyē), feminine ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ (gilyōnāytā))
* Alternative form of ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܪܵܐ (gilyōnārā, “journalist”)
# ܚܕܪܘܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Pluralized form of probably the active participle; compare Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏārē).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ħaːðɪrwaːneː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xawɪðrˤaːneː]
* (Standard) IPA: [xadɪrwaːneː]

### Noun

ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ • (ḥāḏirwānē) m pl
* surroundings, environs
    ܣܘܼܡ ܒܵܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܘܼܟ݂sūm bālā ˁal ḥāḏirwānūḵPay attention to your surroundings
    ܗ̇ܘ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܹܪ ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐawa kē ˁāmēr āḵā b-ḥāḏirwānēHe lives around here
# ܡܬܦܬܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic possibly borrowed and reduplicated from Arabic فَتَّشَ (fattaša).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mətaf.tɪʃ.]

### Verb

ܡܬܲܦ̮ܬܸܫ • (mtaftiš)
* to examine, search, look into, scrutinize; to go through, look through, read through
    ܢܵܛܲܪ ܫܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ ܡܬܘܼܦ̮ܬܸܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܐܢܹ̈ܐ ܒܓܵܘ ܨܸܡܕܵܐ.nāṭar šaynā d-bēṯ ṭāwsā mtuftiš lēh b-kullhōn mānē b-gāw ṣimdā.The airport security went through all the items in the bag.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܬ|ܦ̮|ܬ|ܫ}}
# ܣܪܚ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [saːreːx]

### Verb

ܣܵܪܹܚ • (sārēḥ)
* (intransitive) to be impudent, aggressive and without manners
    ܐܸܒܪܘܼܟ݂ ܣܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― ibrūḵ srīḥā ìlēh ― Your son has become impudent.
* (intransitive) to assault, attack [with ܥܲܠ- (ˁal-)]

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܣ|ܪ|ܚ}}
# ܡܬܒܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܬܵܒ݂ܹܥ (tāḇēˁ) borrowed from Arabic اِتَّبَعَ (ittabaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mətabbɪʕ.]

### Verb

ܡܬܲܒܸܥ • (mtabbiˁ)
* to follow, pursue
    Synonyms: ܐܵܙܹܠ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ (āzēl bāṯar), ܥܵܩܹܒ݂ (ˁāqēḇ)
    ܬܲܒܸܥ ܗܵܝ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ! ― tabbiˁ hāy raddāytā! ― Follow that car!
    ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܩܸܡ ܡܬܲܒܥܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ.plīṭ lāh w-qim mtabˁin lāh min tawwānā.She left and I followed her out of the room.
    ܡܬܘܼܒܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂ ܒܝܘܼܕܵܥܵܐ ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܝܵܐ.mtubˁā ìwen ilūḵ b-yūdāˁā knušyāyā.I follow you on social media.
* to adhere, to be attached or devoted

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܬ|ܒ|ܥ}}
# رشد
## Arabic
### Verb

رَشَدَ • (rašada) I (non-past يَرْشُدُ (yaršudu), verbal noun رُشْد (rušd)) رَشِدَ • (rašida) I (non-past يَرْشَدُ (yaršadu), verbal noun رَشَد (rašad) or رَشَاد (rašād))
* to go the right way, to follow the right course
* to hold the right belief, to be orthodox
* to be well guided
* to be of age

#### Conjugation
### Verb

رَشَّدَ • (raššada) II (non-past يُرَشِّدُ (yuraššidu), verbal noun تَرْشِيد (taršīd))
* to cause to follow the right course, to lead on the right course
* to guide, to preserve from error
* to cause to hold a right belief, to cause to be orthodox
* to pronounce (someone) to be one who follows the right course (said of a judge)
* to pronounce (someone) to be orthodox (said of a judge)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

رُشْد • (rušd) m
* verbal noun of رَشَدَ (rašada) (form I)
* going the right way, following the right course
* holding the right belief, being orthodox
* being well guided
* being of age, maturity of intellect
    بَلَغَ رُشْدَهُ ― balaḡa rušdahu ― he came of age
* rectitude, right conduct combined with firmness

#### Declension
### Noun

رَشَد • (rašad) m
* verbal noun of رَشِدَ (rašida) (form I)
* going the right way, following the right course
* holding the right belief, being orthodox
* being well guided
* being of age, maturity of intellect
* rectitude, right conduct combined with firmness
* right path

#### Declension
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “رشد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رشد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رشد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُشْد (rušd). Semantics from رستن (rostan).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾuʃð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊʃd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊʃd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rʊʃd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ruʃd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹoʃd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾuʃd̪]

### Noun

رشد • (rošd)
* growth

### References

* Eilers, Wilhelm (1989) “[Rezension von] Asya Asbaghi: Die semantische Entwicklung arabischer Wörter im Persischen. Wiesbaden 1987”, in Die Welt des Islams‎, volume 32, number 1, published 1992, →DOI, page 125
# اليابان
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.jaː.baːn/

### Proper noun

الْيَابَان • (al-yābān) f
* Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
    سِيَاحَةُ ٱلْيَابَانِ تَتَضَمَّنُ مَزِيجًا مُثِيرًا مِنَ ٱلثَّقَافَةِ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ وَٱلْحَدِيثَةِ.siyāḥatu l-yābāni tataḍammanu mazījan muṯīran mina ṯ-ṯaqāfati l-qadīmati wal-ḥadīṯati.Tourism in Japan includes an exciting blend of ancient and modern culture.

#### Declension
### See also

* يَابَانِيّ (yābāniyy)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “يابان”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# ثقافة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ثَقُفَ (ṯaqufa, “to be skillful, to be smart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θa.qaː.fa/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /ta.qaː.fa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ثَقَافَة • (ṯaqāfa) f (plural ثَقَافَات (ṯaqāfāt))
* verbal noun of ثَقُفَ (ṯaqufa) (form I)
* sagacity, intelligence, wit, refinement, culture
* culture (civilization)
    الثَّقَافَةُ هِيَ مَجْمُوعَةُ ٱلْمَعْرِفَةِ وَٱلْقِيَمِ ٱلَّتِي يَشْتَرِكُ فِيهَا ٱلْمُجْتَمَعُ.aṯ-ṯaqāfatu hiya majmūʕatu l-maʕrifati wal-qiyami llatī yaštariku fīhā l-mujtamaʕu.Culture is the collection of knowledge and values shared by a society.
* education, literacy

#### Derived terms

* ثَقَافِيّ (ṯaqāfiyy)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ثقافة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic ثَقَافَة (ṯaqāfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θa.ɡaː.fa/, [θa.qaː.fa] ([q] pronunciation)
** IPA: /sa.ɡaː.fa/ (obsolete pronunciation)

### Noun

ثقافة • (ṯaɡāfa) f (plural ثقافات (ṯaɡāfāt))
* culture (civilization)
* culture (education)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic ثَقَافَة (ṯaqāfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.qaː.fe/, [saˈqɑː.fe]
* IPA: /sa.qaː.fa/, [saˈqɑː.fa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

ثقافة • (saqāfe) f
* culture (civilization)
* education, literacy
# جميل
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.miːl/
** (Egypt) IPA: /ɡa.miːl/
* Audio; [ʒæˈmiːl]:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Adjective

جَمِيل • (jamīl) (feminine جَمِيلَة (jamīla), masculine plural جَمِيلُون (jamīlūn) or جُمَلَاء (jumalāʔ), feminine plural جَمِيلَات (jamīlāt) or جَمَائِل (jamāʔil), elative أَجْمَل (ʔajmal))
* beautiful
    زَرْتُ مَكَانًا جَمِيلًا وَمُثِيرًا لِلْإِعْجَابِ فِي رِحْلَتِي.zartu makānan jamīlan wamuṯīran lilʔiʕjābi fī riḥlatī.I visited a beautiful and stunning place on my trip
* pretty
* handsome, fair, elegant
* well-bred, of good manners
** a. 1957, Elia Abu Madi (also known as Īlya bin Ḍāhir Abū Māḍi, and as Elia D. Madey; 1890-1957)
    أَيُّهَٰذَا الشَّاكِي وَمَا بِكَ دَاءٌ كُنْ جَمِيلًا تَرَ الْوُجُودَ جَمِيلًاʔayyuhāḏā š-šākī wamā bika dāʔun kun jamīlan tara l-wujūda jamīlanO! who be this complainant, and what is thine ailment? Be courteous [thyself! and] thou shall see a beautiful existence.
* good, excellent

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cəmil
* → Chagatai: جمیل
** Uzbek: jamil
* → Ottoman Turkish: جمیل (cemîl)
** Turkish: cemil
* → Persian: جمیل (jamil)
* → Urdu: جمیل (jamīl)

### Proper noun

جَمِيل • (jamīl) m (feminine جَمِيلَة (jamīla))
* a male given name, Jamil or Jameel, feminine equivalent جَمِيلَة (jamīla)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Cəmil
* → Bashkir: Йәмил (Yəmil)
* → Chagatai: جمیل
** Uzbek: Jamil
* → Ottoman Turkish: جمیل (Cemîl)
** Turkish: Cemil
* → Persian: جمیل (jamil)
* → Urdu: جمیل (jamīl)

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جميل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جميل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Noun

جَمِيل • (jamīl) m (uncountable)
* good deed, favor, benefit
* good quality
* melted fat

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جميل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جميل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَمِيل (jamīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒmiːl/

### Adjective

جميل • (jmīl) (feminine جميلة (jmīla), common plural جمال (jmāl), masculine plural جميلين (jmīlīn), feminine plural جميلات (jmīlāt), elative أجمل (ʔajmal) or جمل (jmal))
* beautiful
    Synonym: زوين (zwīn)
    Antonym: خايب (ḵāyib)

### Noun

جميل • (jmīl) m
* good deed, favor, benefit
    Synonym: مزية (mziyya)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَمِيل (jamīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒa.miːl/, [ʒaˈmiːl]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

جميل • (jamīl) (feminine جميلة (jamīle), elative أجمل (ʾajmal))
* beautiful
    Synonym: حلو (ḥilu)
    Antonym: بشع (bišʕ)
# نهار
## Algerian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَهَار (nahār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nhaːr/

### Noun

نهار (nhār) m (plural نهارات (nhārāt))
* day, daytime
    Antonym: ليل (līl)

## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.haːr/

### Noun

نَهَار • (nahār) m (plural أَنْهِرَة (ʔanhira))
* (uncountable) daytime, day
    Antonym: لَيْل (layl)
* (countable, obsolete) chick of a bustard (حُبَارَى (ḥubārā)), curlew (كَرَوَان (karawān)), sandgrouse (قَطًا (qaṭan)) and/or owl (بُوم (būm))
* (countable, obsolete) cock of a bustard or owl

#### Derived terms

* لَيْلَ نَهَارَ (layla nahāra)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: nhar
* → Azerbaijani: nəhar
* → Persian: نهار
* → Tarifit: nnhar
* → Uzbek: nahor

### See also

* يَوْم (yawm)
* لَيْلَة (layla)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَهَار (nahār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nhaːr/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

نهار • (nhār) m (plural نهارات (nhārāt) or نهاريات (nhāriyyāt))
* daytime
    Antonym: ليل (layl, līl)
* day
    Synonym: يوم (yūm)

#### Derived terms

* ليل ونهار (layl u nhār, līl u nhar, “all day long”)

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [na.ˈhɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.ɦɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.ɦɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑːɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔːɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næ.ɦɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nä.ɦɔ́ɾ]

### Etymology 1

See the main entry. Perhaps the same as Etymology 2.

#### Noun

نهار • (nahâr)
* Alternative form of ناهار (nâhâr, “lunch”).

#### Adjective

نهار • (nahâr)
* Alternative form of ناهار (nâhâr, “not having eaten after waking up”).

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic نَهَار (nahār).

#### Noun

نهار • (nahâr)
* (literary) daytime

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَهَار (nahār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nhaːr/, [nhɑːr]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

### Noun

نهار • (nhār) m (plural نهارات (nhārāt))
* day, daytime
    Antonym: ليل (lēl)

#### See also

* فجر (fajr)
* صبحية (ṣabaḥiyye)
* صبح (ṣubḥ)
* نهار (nhār)
* ضهر (ḍuhr)
* عصر (ʕaṣr)
* مغرب (maḡreb)
* مسا (masa)
* ليل (lēl)
# زيت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zajt/
* Noun:(file)

#### Noun

زَيْت • (zayt) m (plural زُيُوت (zuyūt) or أَزْيَات (ʔazyāt))
* oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)
    أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.ʔuḍīfu qalīlan mina z-zayti ʔilā s-salaṭati.I add a little oil to the salad.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:35:يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌyakādu zaytuhā yuḍīʔu walaw lam tamsashu nārunits oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire.

##### Related terms

* زَيْتِيّ (zaytiyy, “oily”)
* زَيّات (zayyāt, “oil-man”)
* زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “olive”)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: żejt
* Moroccan Arabic: زيت (zayt, zīt)
* → Asturian: aceit
* → Mirandese: azeite
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: azeite
** Fala: (Valverdeñu) aceiti, (Lagarteiru, Mañegu) adeiti
** Galician: aceite
** Portuguese: azeite
* → Old Spanish: azeyte
** Ladino: azeyte (Latin spelling)
** Spanish: aceite

### Etymology 2

Denominal verb derived from زَيْت (zayt, “oil”).

#### Verb

زَيَّتَ • (zayyata) II (non-past يُزَيِّتُ (yuzayyitu), verbal noun تَزْيِيت (tazyīt))
* to oil, to lubricate, to grease
* to add oil (to food)

##### Conjugation
### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 148
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 42

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic زَيْت (zayt).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zeːt/, [ze̞ːt]

#### Noun

زيت • (zēt) m (plural زيوت (ziyūt))
* oil
    زيت زيتون ― zēt zaytūn ― olive oil

### Etymology 2

From Arabic زَيَّتَ (zayyata).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaj.jat/

#### Verb

زيت • (zayyat) II (non-past يِزَيِّت (yizayyit))
* to put oil

##### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زَيْت (zayt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zeːt/, [zeːt]
* Audio (Bethlehem):(file)

### Noun

زيت • (zēt) m (plural زيوت (zyūt))
* oil
    زيت زتون ― zēt zatūn ― olive oil
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
# كامل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of كَمَلَ (kamala, “to be complete, to be finished”) and كَمِلَ (kamila, “to be complete, to be finished”) and كَمُلَ (kamula, “to be complete, to be finished”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː.mil/

### Adjective

كَامِل • (kāmil) (feminine كَامِلَة (kāmila), masculine plural كَامِلُونَ (kāmilūna) or كَمَلَة (kamala), feminine plural كَامِلَات (kāmilāt) or كَوَامِل (kawāmil), elative أَكْمَل (ʔakmal))
* complete, full
* whole, entire, total
* perfect
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي:وَإِذَا أَتَتْكَ مَذَمَّتِي مِنْ نَاقِصٍ / فَهِيَ الشَّهَادَةُ لِي بِأَنِّي كَامِلُwa-ʔiḏā ʔatatka maḏammatī min nāqiṣin / fahiya š-šahādatu lī bi-ʔannī kāmiluIf slandered be I by a man so blemished; it is testimony to the fact that I'm so perfect.
* genuine

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: kamil
* → Hausa: kāmìlī
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: कामिल (kāmil)
** Urdu: کامل (kāmil)
* Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: کامڵ (kamill)
    → Northern Kurdish: kamil
* → Malay: kamil
* → Ottoman Turkish: كامل (kâmil)
** Turkish: kâmil
* → Persian: کامل (kâmel)
* → Swahili: kamili
* → Turkmen: kämil
* → Uyghur: كامىل (kamil)
* → Uzbek: komil

### Proper noun

كَامِل • (kāmil) m
* a male given name, Kamil

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː.mil/, [ˈkæː.mɪl]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

كامل • (kāmel) (feminine كاملة (kāmle), common plural كاملين (kāmlīn))
* whole, entire
    Synonym: (preceding definite nouns) كل (kull)
* complete, full
    دوام كامل ― dawām kāmel ― full-time job
* perfect
# أمل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

أَمَلَ • (ʔamala) I (non-past يَأْمُلُ (yaʔmulu), verbal noun أَمَل (ʔamal))
* (transitive) to hope for
    Synonym: رَجَا (rajā)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أَمَّلَ • (ʔammala) II (non-past يُؤَمِّلُ (yuʔammilu), verbal noun تَأْمِيل (taʔmīl))
* to hope
* to expect

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.mal/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

أَمَل • (ʔamal) m (plural آمَال (ʔāmāl))
* verbal noun of أَمَلَ (ʔamala) (form I)
* hope, expectation
    وَيُعَلِّقُ الأُرْدُنِيُّونَ الآمَالَ عَلَى الخصاونة. ― Jordanians pin their hopes on Al-Khasawneh.

##### Descendants

* → Afar: amal

#### Proper noun

أَمَل • (ʔamal) f
* a female given name, Amal

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.1
#### Verb

أَمَلَّ • (ʔamalla) IV (non-past يُمِلُّ (yumillu), verbal noun إِمْلَال (ʔimlāl))
* to bore, to tire
* to annoy, to irritate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

أمل (form I)
* أَمَلُّ (ʔamallu) /ʔa.mal.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of مَلَّ (malla)
* أَمَلَّ (ʔamalla) /ʔa.mal.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of مَلَّ (malla)
* أَمَلِّ (ʔamalli) /ʔa.mal.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَلَّ (malla)
* أُمَلُّ (ʔumallu) /ʔu.mal.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of مَلَّ (malla)
* أُمَلَّ (ʔumalla) /ʔu.mal.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of مَلَّ (malla)
* أُمَلِّ (ʔumalli) /ʔu.mal.li/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of مَلَّ (malla)

### Etymology 3.1

Compare أَمْلَى (ʔamlā) with the same meaning.

#### Verb

أَمَلَّ • (ʔamalla) IV (non-past يُمِلُّ (yumillu), verbal noun إِمْلَال (ʔimlāl))
* to dictate [with accusative ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to someone’]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 4.1
#### Verb

أَمِلْ • (ʔamil) (form I) /ʔa.mil/
* first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَالَ (māla)

### Etymology 4.2
#### Verb

أمل (form IV)
* أُمِلْ (ʔumil) /ʔu.mil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَمَالَ (ʔamāla)
* أُمَلْ (ʔumal) /ʔu.mal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَمَالَ (ʔamāla)
* أَمِلْ (ʔamil) /ʔa.mil/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَمَالَ (ʔamāla)

### Etymology 5.1
#### Verb

أَمْلُ • (ʔamlu) (form I) /ʔam.lu/
* first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَلَا (malā)

### Etymology 5.2
#### Verb

أمل (form II)
* أُمَلِّ (ʔumalli) /ʔu.mal.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of مَلَّى (mallā)
* أُمَلَّ (ʔumalla) /ʔu.mal.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of مَلَّى (mallā)

### Etymology
#### Verb

أمل (form IV)
* أُمْلِ (ʔumli) /ʔum.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَمْلَى (ʔamlā)
* أُمْلَ (ʔumla) /ʔum.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَمْلَى (ʔamlā)
* أَمْلِ (ʔamli) /ʔam.li/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَمْلَى (ʔamlā)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَمَل (ʔamal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.mal/, [ˈʔa.mal]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

أمل • (ʔamal) m (plural آمال (ʔāmāl))
* hope