# dinga
## Garo
### Verb

dinga
* to be hot (as in hot temprature):

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diŋa/
* Rhymes: -iŋa
* Hyphenation: di‧nga

### Verb

dinga
* to hear (to perceive with the ear)
* to listen (to pay attention or listen carefully to a sound)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*deŋeR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Northern Ndebele
### Verb

-dinga$^?$
* to look for, to search

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Wolof
### Pronoun

dinga
* you (future) (second person singular terminative pronoun)

#### Usage notes

This pronoun conveys both person and aspect.

#### See also

| | singular perfect | singular future | plural perfect | plural future |
| 1st person | naa | dinaa | nanu | dinanu |
| 2nd person | nga | dinga | ngeen | dingeen |
| 3rd person | na | dina | nañu | dinañu |

## Zulu
### Verb

-dinga
* (transitive) to need, to require
* (intransitive) to be homeless, to roam, to wander

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukudinga |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukudinga | ukungadingi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | dinga | -dinge |
| Plural | dingani | -dingeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyadinga, ngidinga | engidingayo, engidinga | ngidinga | angidingi | engingadingi | ngingadingi |
| 2nd singular | uyadinga, udinga | odingayo, odinga | udinga | awudingi | ongadingi | ungadingi |
| 1st plural | siyadinga, sidinga | esidingayo, esidinga | sidinga | asidingi | esingadingi | singadingi |
| 2nd plural | niyadinga, nidinga | enidingayo, enidinga | nidinga | anidingi | eningadingi | ningadingi |
| Class 1 | uyadinga, udinga | odingayo, odinga | edinga | akadingi | ongadingi | engadingi |
| Class 2 | bayadinga, badinga | abadingayo, abadinga | bedinga | abadingi | abangadingi | bengadingi |
| Class 3 | uyadinga, udinga | odingayo, odinga | udinga | awudingi | ongadingi | ungadingi |
| Class 4 | iyadinga, idinga | edingayo, edinga | idinga | ayidingi | engadingi | ingadingi |
| Class 5 | liyadinga, lidinga | elidingayo, elidinga | lidinga | alidingi | elingadingi | lingadingi |
| Class 6 | ayadinga, adinga | adingayo, adinga | edinga | awadingi | angadingi | engadingi |
| Class 7 | siyadinga, sidinga | esidingayo, esidinga | sidinga | asidingi | esingadingi | singadingi |
| Class 8 | ziyadinga, zidinga | ezidingayo, ezidinga | zidinga | azidingi | ezingadingi | zingadingi |
| Class 9 | iyadinga, idinga | edingayo, edinga | idinga | ayidingi | engadingi | ingadingi |
| Class 10 | ziyadinga, zidinga | ezidingayo, ezidinga | zidinga | azidingi | ezingadingi | zingadingi |
| Class 11 | luyadinga, ludinga | oludingayo, oludinga | ludinga | aludingi | olungadingi | lungadingi |
| Class 14 | buyadinga, budinga | obudingayo, obudinga | budinga | abudingi | obungadingi | bungadingi |
| Class 15 | kuyadinga, kudinga | okudingayo, okudinga | kudinga | akudingi | okungadingi | kungadingi |
| Class 17 | kuyadinga, kudinga | okudingayo, okudinga | kudinga | akudingi | okungadingi | kungadingi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngidingile, ngidingē | engidingile, engidingē | ngidingile, ngidingē | angidinganga | engingadinganga | ngingadinganga |
| 2nd singular | udingile, udingē | odingile, odingē | udingile, udingē | awudinganga | ongadinganga | ungadinganga |
| 1st plural | sidingile, sidingē | esidingile, esidingē | sidingile, sidingē | asidinganga | esingadinganga | singadinganga |
| 2nd plural | nidingile, nidingē | enidingile, enidingē | nidingile, nidingē | anidinganga | eningadinganga | ningadinganga |
| Class 1 | udingile, udingē | odingile, odingē | edingile, edingē | akadinganga | ongadinganga | engadinganga |
| Class 2 | badingile, badingē | abadingile, abadingē | bedingile, bedingē | abadinganga | abangadinganga | bengadinganga |
| Class 3 | udingile, udingē | odingile, odingē | udingile, udingē | awudinganga | ongadinganga | ungadinganga |
| Class 4 | idingile, idingē | edingile, edingē | idingile, idingē | ayidinganga | engadinganga | ingadinganga |
| Class 5 | lidingile, lidingē | elidingile, elidingē | lidingile, lidingē | alidinganga | elingadinganga | lingadinganga |
| Class 6 | adingile, adingē | adingile, adingē | edingile, edingē | awadinganga | angadinganga | engadinganga |
| Class 7 | sidingile, sidingē | esidingile, esidingē | sidingile, sidingē | asidinganga | esingadinganga | singadinganga |
| Class 8 | zidingile, zidingē | ezidingile, ezidingē | zidingile, zidingē | azidinganga | ezingadinganga | zingadinganga |
| Class 9 | idingile, idingē | edingile, edingē | idingile, idingē | ayidinganga | engadinganga | ingadinganga |
| Class 10 | zidingile, zidingē | ezidingile, ezidingē | zidingile, zidingē | azidinganga | ezingadinganga | zingadinganga |
| Class 11 | ludingile, ludingē | oludingile, oludingē | ludingile, ludingē | aludinganga | olungadinganga | lungadinganga |
| Class 14 | budingile, budingē | obudingile, obudingē | budingile, budingē | abudinganga | obungadinganga | bungadinganga |
| Class 15 | kudingile, kudingē | okudingile, okudingē | kudingile, kudingē | akudinganga | okungadinganga | kungadinganga |
| Class 17 | kudingile, kudingē | okudingile, okudingē | kudingile, kudingē | akudinganga | okungadinganga | kungadinganga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngādinga | engādinga | ngādinga | angidinganga | engingadinganga | ngingadinganga |
| 2nd singular | wādinga | owādinga | wādinga | awudinganga | ongadinganga | ungadinganga |
| 1st plural | sādinga | esādinga | sādinga | asidinganga | esingadinganga | singadinganga |
| 2nd plural | nādinga | enādinga | nādinga | anidinganga | eningadinganga | ningadinganga |
| Class 1 | wādinga | owādinga | ādinga | akadinganga | ongadinganga | engadinganga |
| Class 2 | bādinga | abādinga | bādinga | abadinganga | abangadinganga | bengadinganga |
| Class 3 | wādinga | owādinga | wādinga | awudinganga | ongadinganga | ungadinganga |
| Class 4 | yādinga | eyādinga | yādinga | ayidinganga | engadinganga | ingadinganga |
| Class 5 | lādinga | elādinga | lādinga | alidinganga | elingadinganga | lingadinganga |
| Class 6 | ādinga | ādinga | ādinga | awadinganga | angadinganga | engadinganga |
| Class 7 | sādinga | esādinga | sādinga | asidinganga | esingadinganga | singadinganga |
| Class 8 | zādinga | ezādinga | zādinga | azidinganga | ezingadinganga | zingadinganga |
| Class 9 | yādinga | eyādinga | yādinga | ayidinganga | engadinganga | ingadinganga |
| Class 10 | zādinga | ezādinga | zādinga | azidinganga | ezingadinganga | zingadinganga |
| Class 11 | lwādinga | olwādinga | lwādinga | aludinganga | olungadinganga | lungadinganga |
| Class 14 | bādinga | obādinga | bādinga | abudinganga | obungadinganga | bungadinganga |
| Class 15 | kwādinga | okwādinga | kwādinga | akudinganga | okungadinganga | kungadinganga |
| Class 17 | kwādinga | okwādinga | kwādinga | akudinganga | okungadinganga | kungadinganga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingadinga | — | ngingadinga | ngingedinge | — | ngingedinge |
| 2nd singular | ungadinga | — | ungadinga | ungedinge | — | ungedinge |
| 1st plural | singadinga | — | singadinga | singedinge | — | singedinge |
| 2nd plural | ningadinga | — | ningadinga | ningedinge | — | ningedinge |
| Class 1 | angadinga | — | engadinga | angedinge | — | engedinge |
| Class 2 | bangadinga | — | bengadinga | bangedinge | — | bengedinge |
| Class 3 | ungadinga | — | ungadinga | ungedinge | — | ungedinge |
| Class 4 | ingadinga | — | ingadinga | ingedinge | — | ingedinge |
| Class 5 | lingadinga | — | lingadinga | lingedinge | — | lingedinge |
| Class 6 | angadinga | — | engadinga | angedinge | — | engedinge |
| Class 7 | singadinga | — | singadinga | singedinge | — | singedinge |
| Class 8 | zingadinga | — | zingadinga | zingedinge | — | zingedinge |
| Class 9 | ingadinga | — | ingadinga | ingedinge | — | ingedinge |
| Class 10 | zingadinga | — | zingadinga | zingedinge | — | zingedinge |
| Class 11 | lungadinga | — | lungadinga | lungedinge | — | lungedinge |
| Class 14 | bungadinga | — | bungadinga | bungedinge | — | bungedinge |
| Class 15 | kungadinga | — | kungadinga | kungedinge | — | kungedinge |
| Class 17 | kungadinga | — | kungadinga | kungedinge | — | kungedinge |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizodinga | engizodinga | ngizodinga | angizudinga | engingezudinga | ngingezudinga |
| 2nd singular | uzodinga | ozodinga | uzodinga | awuzudinga | ongezudinga | ungezudinga |
| 1st plural | sizodinga | esizodinga | sizodinga | asizudinga | esingezudinga | singezudinga |
| 2nd plural | nizodinga | enizodinga | nizodinga | anizudinga | eningezudinga | ningezudinga |
| Class 1 | uzodinga | ozodinga | ezodinga | akazudinga | ongezudinga | engezudinga |
| Class 2 | bazodinga | abazodinga | bezodinga | abazudinga | abangezudinga | bengezudinga |
| Class 3 | uzodinga | ozodinga | uzodinga | awuzudinga | ongezudinga | ungezudinga |
| Class 4 | izodinga | ezodinga | izodinga | ayizudinga | engezudinga | ingezudinga |
| Class 5 | lizodinga | elizodinga | lizodinga | alizudinga | elingezudinga | lingezudinga |
| Class 6 | azodinga | azodinga | ezodinga | awazudinga | angezudinga | engezudinga |
| Class 7 | sizodinga | esizodinga | sizodinga | asizudinga | esingezudinga | singezudinga |
| Class 8 | zizodinga | ezizodinga | zizodinga | azizudinga | ezingezudinga | zingezudinga |
| Class 9 | izodinga | ezodinga | izodinga | ayizudinga | engezudinga | ingezudinga |
| Class 10 | zizodinga | ezizodinga | zizodinga | azizudinga | ezingezudinga | zingezudinga |
| Class 11 | luzodinga | oluzodinga | luzodinga | aluzudinga | olungezudinga | lungezudinga |
| Class 14 | buzodinga | obuzodinga | buzodinga | abuzudinga | obungezudinga | bungezudinga |
| Class 15 | kuzodinga | okuzodinga | kuzodinga | akuzudinga | okungezudinga | kungezudinga |
| Class 17 | kuzodinga | okuzodinga | kuzodinga | akuzudinga | okungezudinga | kungezudinga |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyodinga | engiyodinga | ngiyodinga | angiyudinga | engingeyudinga | ngingeyudinga |
| 2nd singular | uyodinga | oyodinga | uyodinga | awuyudinga | ongeyudinga | ungeyudinga |
| 1st plural | siyodinga | esiyodinga | siyodinga | asiyudinga | esingeyudinga | singeyudinga |
| 2nd plural | niyodinga | eniyodinga | niyodinga | aniyudinga | eningeyudinga | ningeyudinga |
| Class 1 | uyodinga | oyodinga | eyodinga | akayudinga | ongeyudinga | engeyudinga |
| Class 2 | bayodinga | abayodinga | beyodinga | abayudinga | abangeyudinga | bengeyudinga |
| Class 3 | uyodinga | oyodinga | uyodinga | awuyudinga | ongeyudinga | ungeyudinga |
| Class 4 | iyodinga | eyodinga | iyodinga | ayiyudinga | engeyudinga | ingeyudinga |
| Class 5 | liyodinga | eliyodinga | liyodinga | aliyudinga | elingeyudinga | lingeyudinga |
| Class 6 | ayodinga | ayodinga | eyodinga | awayudinga | angeyudinga | engeyudinga |
| Class 7 | siyodinga | esiyodinga | siyodinga | asiyudinga | esingeyudinga | singeyudinga |
| Class 8 | ziyodinga | eziyodinga | ziyodinga | aziyudinga | ezingeyudinga | zingeyudinga |
| Class 9 | iyodinga | eyodinga | iyodinga | ayiyudinga | engeyudinga | ingeyudinga |
| Class 10 | ziyodinga | eziyodinga | ziyodinga | aziyudinga | ezingeyudinga | zingeyudinga |
| Class 11 | luyodinga | oluyodinga | luyodinga | aluyudinga | olungeyudinga | lungeyudinga |
| Class 14 | buyodinga | obuyodinga | buyodinga | abuyudinga | obungeyudinga | bungeyudinga |
| Class 15 | kuyodinga | okuyodinga | kuyodinga | akuyudinga | okungeyudinga | kungeyudinga |
| Class 17 | kuyodinga | okuyodinga | kuyodinga | akuyudinga | okungeyudinga | kungeyudinga |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngidinge | ngingadingi |
| 2nd singular | udinge | ungadingi |
| 1st plural | sidinge | singadingi |
| 2nd plural | nidinge | ningadingi |
| Class 1 | adinge | angadingi |
| Class 2 | badinge | bangadingi |
| Class 3 | udinge | ungadingi |
| Class 4 | idinge | ingadingi |
| Class 5 | lidinge | lingadingi |
| Class 6 | adinge | angadingi |
| Class 7 | sidinge | singadingi |
| Class 8 | zidinge | zingadingi |
| Class 9 | idinge | ingadingi |
| Class 10 | zidinge | zingadingi |
| Class 11 | ludinge | lungadingi |
| Class 14 | budinge | bungadingi |
| Class 15 | kudinge | kungadingi |
| Class 17 | kudinge | kungadingi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngadinga | ngangadinga, angadinga, angangadinga |
| 2nd singular | wadinga | wangadinga, awadinga, awangadinga |
| 1st plural | sadinga | sangadinga, asadinga, asangadinga |
| 2nd plural | nadinga | nangadinga, anadinga, anangadinga |
| Class 1 | wadinga | wangadinga, akadinga, akangadinga |
| Class 2 | badinga | bangadinga, abadinga, abangadinga |
| Class 3 | wadinga | wangadinga, awadinga, awangadinga |
| Class 4 | yadinga | yangadinga, ayadinga, ayangadinga |
| Class 5 | ladinga | langadinga, aladinga, alangadinga |
| Class 6 | adinga | angadinga, awadinga, awangadinga |
| Class 7 | sadinga | sangadinga, asadinga, asangadinga |
| Class 8 | zadinga | zangadinga, azadinga, azangadinga |
| Class 9 | yadinga | yangadinga, ayadinga, ayangadinga |
| Class 10 | zadinga | zangadinga, azadinga, azangadinga |
| Class 11 | lwadinga | lwangadinga, alwadinga, alwangadinga |
| Class 14 | badinga | bangadinga, abadinga, abangadinga |
| Class 15 | kwadinga | kwangadinga, akwadinga, akwangadinga |
| Class 17 | kwadinga | kwangadinga, akwadinga, akwangadinga |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dinga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dinga (6.3)”