OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# noia
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* noya (obsolete)

### Etymology

See the proposals listed at noi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈnɔ.jə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈnɔ.ja]
* Audio (Central):(file)

### Noun

noia f (plural noies, masculine noi)
* girl, young woman
* slowworm
    Synonym: vidriol

#### Derived terms

* noia verda

### Further reading

* “noia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Etymology

From paranoia.

### Noun

noia c (singular definite noiaen, not used in plural form)
* (slang) paranoia (chiefly in a non-medical context)

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* noja

### Etymology

Probably from Old Occitan enoja, from enojar, ultimately from Latin inodiō. See more at annoiare. Cognate with French ennui, Spanish enojo, Portuguese nojo and Galician noxo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ.ja/
* Rhymes: -ɔja
* Hyphenation: nò‧ia
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

noia f (plural noie)
* boredom, tediousness
    Synonym: tedio
* bore, yawn, drag
    Synonyms: rottura, scocciatura, seccatura
* nuisance, bother, trouble, hassle
    Synonyms: fastidio, rottura, scocciatura, seccatura, guaio
    Le dà noia? ― Does it bother you? (literally, “Does it give you trouble?”)
* (obsolete) anguish, sorrow
** 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell]‎, lines 76–78; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Ma tu perché ritorni a tanta noia? / perché non sali il dilettoso monte / ch’è principio e cagion di tutta gioia?But why do you go back to such anguish? Why don't you climb the delightful mount which is the source and cause of every joy?

#### Related terms

* annoiare
* annoiarsi
* noioso

### Further reading

* noia on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

### Anagrams

* -iano

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Clipping of paranoia. Compare Swedish noja.

### Noun

noia m (definite singular noiaen, indefinite plural noiaer, definite plural noiaene)
* (colloquial) distress, anguish
* (colloquial) frustration

### References

* “noia” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “noia” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Clipping of paranoia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²nɔʏ̯jɑ/

### Noun

noia m (definite singular noiaen, uncountable)
* (colloquial) distress, anguish
* (colloquial) frustration

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* nóia (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Clipping of paranoia, in reference to drug-induced paranoia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ.jɐ/

### Adjective

noia m or f (plural noias) (Brazil, slang, derogatory)
* drug-addicted
* stoned; doped
* crazy; mad
* stupid; fool

### Noun

noia m or f by sense (plural noias) (Brazil, slang, derogatory)
* a drug addict
* a person under the effects of drugs
* a crazy or mad person
* a stupid, foolish or uncivilized person
# ◌ؗ

| ◌ؗ | U+0617, &#1559; ARABIC SMALL HIGH ZAIN |
| ← ◌ؖ [U+0616] | Arabic | ◌ؘ → [U+0618] |

## Arabic
### Punctuation mark

◌ؗ
* A marking used in Qur'anic scripture to indicate that while a pause can be made at the point it appears in the text, it is recommended that one recite the scripture without a pause. Semantically, it is more or less equivalent to the Qur'anic symbol used in the Arab world, ﷰ. This character is also comparable to small high ط (which is used in Iran as roughly equivalent to ﷱ).
# overhang
## English
### Etymology

From Old English oferhangan, corresponding to over- +‎ hang.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əʊvəˈhaŋ/ (verb), IPA: /ˈəʊvəhaŋ/ (noun)
* (US) IPA: /ˈoʊvəɹˌhæŋ/ (noun)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

overhang (third-person singular simple present overhangs, present participle overhanging, simple past and past participle overhung or overhanged)
* (transitive) To hang over (something).
** 1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto II, stanza 116:Her brow was overhung with coins of gold, / That sparkled o'er the auburn of her hair [...].
** 2012, Edwin Labre, Solly Border, Freedom...At Last!, page 37:At that time, the upper part of the tower overhanged its base by about fourteen feet.
* (intransitive) To impend.

#### Translations
### Noun

overhang (plural overhangs)
* (economics) The volume that tips the balance between the demand and the supply toward demand lagging supply.
* (architecture) That portion of the roof structure that extends beyond the exterior walls of a building.
* A fatty roll of pubis flab that hangs over one's genitals; a FUPA.
* Anything that overhangs or protrudes over its base, such as a wave immediately before breaking, or a protruding cliff or rock wall.
** 1983, Australian Transport, page 16:These are firstly for products which need a cool room; secondly for products which can be stored on a standard pallet without overhang; and thirdly for products known as "the uglies" which always overhang a standard pallet.

#### Derived terms

* capability overhang
* overhang seat

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hang over, hangover
# فقط
## Arabic
### Etymology

Univerbation of فَـ (fa-) +‎ قَطْ (qaṭ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.qatˤ/

### Adverb

فَقَطْ • (faqaṭ)
* only, no more
* (after numbers) altogether, total

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: فقط (fakat)
** Turkish: fakat
* → Classical Persian: فَقَط (faqat)
** → Azerbaijani: fəqət
** → Gujarati: ફક્ત (phakt)
** → Khalaj: fəqət
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: फ़क़त (faqat)
    Urdu: فَقَط (faqat)
** → Marathi: फक्त (phakta)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਕਤ (fakat)
    Shahmukhi script: فَقَط (faqat̤)
** → Pashto: فقط (faqát)
** → Sindhi:
    Devanagari script: फ़क़ति
    Arabic script: فَقَطِ
** → Talysh: فقط (faqat)
** → Uzbek: faqat
* → Uyghur: پەقەت (peqet)
* → Zazaki: feqet

### Verb

فَقَّطَ • (faqqaṭa) II (non-past يُفَقِّطُ (yufaqqiṭu), verbal noun تَفْقِيط (tafqīṭ))
* to write the word فقط ("only") after the total on (an invoice) to prevent fraudulent modifications
* to spell out the numbers on an invoice

#### Conjugation
## Khalaj
### Adverb

فَقَط (fəqət)
* Arabic spelling of fəqət (“only”)

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقَط (faqat), from Arabic فَقَط (faqaṭ).

### Adverb

فقط • (faqát)
* only

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَقَط (faqaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fa.qat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.qät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.qät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.qät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.qät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.ʁæt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fä.qät̪]

### Adverb

فقط • (faqat)
* only
* merely, just

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fəqət
* → Gujarati: ફક્ત (phakt)
* → Khalaj: fəqət
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: फ़क़त (faqat)
    Urdu: فَقَط (faqat)
* → Marathi: फक्त (phakta)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਕਤ (fakat)
    Shahmukhi script: فَقَط (faqat̤)
* → Pashto: فقط (faqát)
* → Sindhi:
    Devanagari script: फ़क़ति
    Arabic script: فَقَطِ
* → Talysh: فقط (faqat)
* → Uzbek: faqat

## Talysh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقَط (faqat), from Arabic فَقَط (faqaṭ).

### Adverb

فقط (faqat)
* only
# цано
## Mariupol Greek
### Adjective

цано́ • (canó)
* inflection of цано́с (canós):
** nominative feminine/neuter singular
** oblique masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** neuter singular predicative

### Noun

цано́ • (canó)
* oblique singular of цано́с (canós)
# nistagħġeb
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪsˈtaː.d͡ʒɛp/
* IPA: /nɪsˈtaˤː.d͡ʒɛp/ (archaic)

### Verb

nistagħġeb
* first-person singular imperfect of stagħġeb
# Datura stramonium
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Datura stramonium f
* A taxonomic species within the family Solanaceae – a plant commonly known as thorn apple or jimsonweed among others.

#### Synonyms

* (species): devil's snare, moon flower, hell's bells, devil’s trumpet, devil’s weed, tolguacha, Jamestown weed, stinkweed, locoweed, pricklyburr, devil’s cucumber

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Solanales – order; Solanaceae – family; Solanoideae – subfamily; Datureae – tribe; Datura – genus; Datura sect. Datura – section

### References

* Datura stramonium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Datura stramonium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Datura stramonium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lone-star-tick meat allergy
## English
### Noun

lone-star-tick meat allergy (uncountable)
* Synonym of alpha-gal syndrome
# 제육덮밥
## Korean
### Etymology

Compound of 제육 (jeyuk, “pork”) +‎ 덮밥 (deopbap).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕe̞juk̚t͈ʌ̹p̚p͈a̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [제육떱빱]

### Noun

제육덮밥 • (jeyukdeopbap)
* a Korean dish consisting of a bowl of rice and spiced pork
# amparan
## Galician
### Verb

amparan
* third-person plural present indicative of amparar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amˈpar.an]
* Hyphenation: am‧pa‧ran

### Noun

amparan (uncountable)
* (dialect, Java, construction) a kind of roof.

### Further reading

* “amparan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

amparan
* third-person plural present indicative of amparar

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | amparan |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | samak |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

Possibly from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦫꦤ꧀ (amparan), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampar-an, from *hampaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapaʀ. Analyzed as hampar +‎ -an.

### Noun

amparan (Sundanese script ᮃᮙ᮪ᮕᮛᮔ᮪)
* (lemes) mat
# فيلم
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* فِلْم (film)

### Etymology

From French film.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /film/, /fiːlm/

### Noun

فِيلْم • (fīlm) m (plural أَفْلَام (ʔaflām))
* film, movie

#### Declension
## Malay
### Etymology

From English film.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filəm/

### Noun

فيلم (plural فيلم-فيلم or فيلم٢, informal 1st possessive فيلمکو, 2nd possessive فيلممو, 3rd possessive فيلمڽ)
* Jawi spelling of filem‎.
# owocność
## Polish
### Etymology

From owocny +‎ -ość. First attested in 1854.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈvɔt͡s.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡snɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧woc‧ność

### Noun

owocność f
* fruitfulness (quality of having much fruit)
* fruitfulness (quality of giving much)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “owocność”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Jutrzenka i Wschód : pismo poświęcone religji, moralności, umiejętnościom zastosowanym, literaturze, historii, wiadomościom dziennym i sprawom emigracji (in Polish), volume 2, numbers 1-4, 1854 June 24, page 107

### Further reading

* owocność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* owocność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “owocność”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 920
* owocność in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# nistgħanu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪsˈtaː.nu/
* IPA: /nɪsˈtaˤː.nu/ (archaic)

### Verb

nistgħanu
* first-person plural imperfect of stgħan
# deodorant
## English
### Alternative forms

* deodourant (rare)

### Etymology

From Latin de- + odorans, present participle of odorare (“to smell”), from odor (“a smell”); see odor. By surface analysis, de- +‎ odor +‎ -ant.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diˈəʊdəɹənt/
* (US) IPA: /diˈoʊdəɹənt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

deodorant (plural deodorants)
* Any agent acting to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor.
** 1987, Amy C Lee Wong, Factors affecting growth of Staphylococcus aureus and production of toxic shock syndrome-1:The only apparent difference between Playtex deodorant and nondeodorant tampons was the deodorant, yet the deodorant tampons did not stimulate the production of TSST-1.
** An odor-controlling substance applied to the underarm to counteract odor from perspiration.
*** 1988 January 22, Robert McClory, “The Yeast of Our Problems”, in Chicago Reader‎:Banned are newspapers and books, noncotton clothing, after-shave lotions and deodorants, all nonorganic or processed foods […] .

#### Derived terms

* nondeodorant
* stick deodorant
* success is a great deodorant
* winning is a great deodorant

#### Related terms

* odor
* odorous

#### Translations
### Adjective

deodorant (not comparable)
* acting or including an agent to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor.
** 1987, Amy C Lee Wong, Factors affecting growth of Staphylococcus aureus and production of toxic shock syndrome-1:The only apparent difference between Playtex deodorant and nondeodorant tampons was the deodorant, yet the deodorant tampons did not stimulate the production of TSST-1.

#### Translations
### See also

* antiperspirant

### References

* “deodorant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “deodorant”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Czech
### Noun

deodorant m inan
* deodorant (odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm)

#### Declension
## Danish
### Noun

deodorant c (singular definite deodoranten, plural indefinite deodoranter)
* deodorant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “deodorant” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* deodorans (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English deodorant or French déodorant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdeː.oː.doːˈrɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧odo‧rant
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Noun

deodorant m or n (plural deodoranten)
* deodorant

#### Derived terms

* deo
* deodorantbus

## Indonesian
### Noun

déodorant
* Nonstandard form of deodoran.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déodorant.

### Noun

deodorant n (plural deodorante)
* deodorant

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English deodorant.

### Noun

deodorant c
* deodorant
    Synonym: (colloquial) deo

#### Derived terms

* deodorantstift (“deodorant stick”)

#### See also

* roll-on

### References

* deodorant in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* deodorant in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# ◌ؚ

| ◌ؚ | U+061A, &#1562; ARABIC SMALL KASRA |
| ← ◌ؙ [U+0619] | Arabic | ؛ → [U+061B] |

## Translingual
### Letter

◌ؚ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# elevator music
## English
### Etymology

Used in the first elevators to reduce anxiousness.

### Noun

elevator music (uncountable)
* (US, Canada) Bland, inoffensive music played as a background in elevators and businesses (such as offices and shopping malls).

#### Synonyms

* lift music (Britain), muzak

#### See also

* Muzak

### Anagrams

* vertical mouse
# -тан
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-тан • (-tan)
* Form of -ден (-den) in hard words after voiceless consonants.

## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠊ᠲᠠᠨ (-tan) | -тан (-tan) |

### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠲᠠᠨ (-tan), from Middle Mongol [script needed] (-tan). Originally plural or collective of ornative -т (-t) and -тай (-taj). Cognate with Buryat -тан (-tan), Kalmyk -тн (-tn), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰəŋ/

### Suffix

-тан • (-tan)
* Forms nouns with the meaning of "with" after noun and adjective stems ending in а (a), аа (aa), иа (ia) у (u), уу (uu) or иу (iu).
    ‎амь (amʹ, “breath; life”) + ‎-тан (-tan) → ‎амьтан (amʹtan, “the lives; animal”)
    ‎оюун (ojuun, “wisdom”) + ‎-тан (-tan) → ‎оюутан (ojuutan, “student”)
    ‎баруун (baruun, “right”) + ‎-тан (-tan) → ‎баруунтан (baruuntan, “rightist”)
# nitbawwa'
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪdˈbaw.wa/
* IPA: /nɪdˈbaw.waˤ/ (archaic)

### Verb

nitbawwa’
* first-person singular imperfect of tbawwa’
# snæd
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /snæːd/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *snaidi, from Proto-Germanic *snaidiz, a variant of *snaidō (“cut”).

#### Noun

snǣd f
* morsel, bit

##### Declension

Strong i-stem:

##### Derived terms

* sinsnǣd

##### Related terms

* *snād
* snīþan

##### Descendants

* Middle English: snede
** English: snead
** Yola: sned

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *snaid (“an area of cut vegetation, boundary, border”), from Proto-West Germanic *snaidijan (“to cut, chop, hew, slice”). Cognate with Middle Low German snêde, sneide (“border, boundary line, forest mark”).

#### Alternative forms

* snād

#### Noun

snǣd m
* a piece of land with defined limits

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### Etymology 3

Uncertain. Perhaps from snǣdan (“to cut, slice”).

#### Noun

snǣd m
* the handle of scythe

##### Descendants

* English: snath
# pintai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: pinté, pintée, pintées, pinter, pintés, pintez

### Verb

pintai
* first-person singular past historic of pinter

## Galician
### Verb

pintai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of pintar

## Indonesian
### Verb

pintai
* Nonstandard form of pintal.

## Portuguese
### Verb

pintai
* second-person plural imperative of pintar

## Sardinian
### Verb

pintai
* (Campidanese) Alternative form of pintare (“to paint”)
# чӏогӏа
## Chechen
### Adverb

чӏогӏа • (čʼoğa)
* very, really
    хоь чӏогӏа оьша суна.xö čʼoğa öša suna.I really need you.
# ᮃᮙᮨᮀ
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮃᮙᮨᮀ • (ameng)
* Sundanese spelling of ameng‎
# wawasan wiyata mandala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of wawasan +‎ wiyata +‎ mandala

### Noun

wawasan wiyata mandala (uncountable)
* (education) insight into the world of education regarding a series of student activities, such as student organizations, student leadership training, and student coaching, as well as curricular and extracurricular activities at school

### Further reading

* “wawasan wiyata mandala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -тен
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-тен • (-ten)
* Form of -ден (-den) in soft words after voiceless consonants.
# nixxiegħa
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪʃˈʃɪː.ja/
* IPA: /nɪʃˈʃɪː.aˤ/ (archaic)

### Noun

nixxiegħa f (plural nixxigħat)
* spring, stream
** 1949, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Għanja ta’ Żgħożiti”, in Mill-Gallarija ta’ Żgħożiti:Il-Għanja tiegħi tazza mimlija min-nixxiegħa tal-ferħ li ssaqqi u tkabbar il-ħlejjaq fir-rebbiegħa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# smittum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmit.tum/

### Noun

smittum
* dative plural of smitta
# juran
## Indonesian
### Noun

juran
* nonstandard form of joran.

## Spanish
### Verb

juran
* third-person plural present indicative of jurar
# Unsupported titles/(^^)
## Translingual
### Etymology

( (left side of face) + ^ (smiling eye) + ^ (smiling eye) + ) (right side of face)

### Symbol

* Alternative form of ^_^
# soksi
## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* sokisi

### Etymology

Borrowed from English socks.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

soksi class IX (plural soksi class X)
* sock
** 2017 October 10, “Hatari ya kuvalia viatu bila soksi”, in BBC News Swahili‎:Jaribu pia kuweka kitu cha kukausha jasho kwenye soli ya kiatu chako kabla ya kukivalia bila soksi.Also try putting a sweat wicking agent on the sole of your shoe before wearing it without socks.
* (slang) condom
    Synonym: kondomu

### References

* Straface, Vincenzo (2024) “Language, Identity, and Sexuality: Swahili Linguistic Practices Among Self-Identified Gay Men in Dar es Salaam”, in Swahili Forum‎, volume 31, →ISSN, page 50 of 37-57: “Soksi is clearly an English loan from “socks”, […] , and it can be directly related to something that covers and protects a part of the body.”
# курасэис
## Mariupol Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊrɐˈsɛjɪs]

### Noun

курасэ́ис • (kuraséis)
* nominative/oblique plural of курасэ́я (kuraséja)
# قارب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of قَرِبَ (qariba, “to approach, to come near or be near, to be connecting or adjacent”). Originally referring to a small boat used by a seaman as a convenient means to approach shore rather than bringing a larger vessel to port.
Alternatively a loan from Latin carabus or Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos) – also found as Classical Syriac ܩܪܒܝܢ – with an uncertain etymology related to beetles and crabs, perhaps originally Semitic; for more see caravel, عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab) and its cognates.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.rib/
** (Egypt) IPA: /ʔaː.reb/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ɡaː.rib/, [ɡaː.rɪb], [qaː.rɪb]

#### Noun

قَارِب • (qārib) m (plural قَوَارِب (qawārib))
* small boat, skiff, dinghy

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: قارب (karib)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.ra.ba/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ɡaː.rab/

#### Verb

قَارَبَ • (qāraba) III (non-past يُقَارِبُ (yuqāribu), verbal noun مُقَارَبَة (muqāraba))
* to be one coming near or close to something, to be an approacher, to be almost at a point
    يدفع ثمن ما يقارب ١٥٠ رحلة في طائرات خاصة.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to try to get closer, to attempt or strive to make something nearer, to attempt to reach or gain access
* to raise the legs of a woman for the purpose of coitus

##### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Sleeswyk, André W. (1998) “Carvel-planking and Carvel Ships in the North οf Europe”, in Archaeonautica‎, volume 14, number 1, pages 223–228; Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 300; Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 218; Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قارب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 323

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَارِب (qārib, “small boat, skiff, dingy”).

### Noun

قارب • (karib) (plural قوارب (kavarib))
* kind of large boat, a longboat

### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قارب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3578
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قارب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1410