# 傌

| 傌 | U+508C, &#20620; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-508C |
| ← 傋 [U+508B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 傍 → [U+508D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

傌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人尸手火 (OSQF), four-corner 2122$_7$, composition ⿰亻馬)

#### Derived characters

* 𧝥

#### Related characters

* 㐷 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 947
* Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 200, character 2
* Unihan data for U+508C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 馬 | *mraːʔ |
| 碼 | *mraːʔ |
| 罵 | *mraːʔ, *mraːs |
| 鷌 | *mraːʔ |
| 鰢 | *mraːʔ |
| 瑪 | *mraːʔ |
| 榪 | *mraːs |
| 傌 | *mraːs |
| 禡 | *mraːs |
| 媽 | *maːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mraːs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

### Pronunciation 1

* 傌 (中國象棋)
* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎ (ma$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$
*** Yale: mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
*** Palladius: ма (ma)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$
*** Yale: máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³/

#### Definitions

傌
* (xiangqi) horse; knight: 🩣 (on the red side)

##### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese chess pieces) 帥 / 帅 (shuài) / 將 / 将 (jiàng), 仕 (shì) / 士 (shì), 相 / 象 (xiàng), 俥 / 伡 / 車 / 车 (jū), 傌 / 㐷 / 馬 / 马 (mǎ), 炮 / 砲 / 炮, 兵 (bīng) / 卒 (zú)

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00133

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mà (ma$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mà
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^4$
*** Yale: mà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
*** Palladius: ма (ma)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^6$
*** Yale: mah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː²²/
* Middle Chinese: maeH
Rime :
| Character | 傌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫駕切 |
| Baxter | maeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ma$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ma$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ma$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ma$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | maa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mraːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 傌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8723 |
| Phonetic component | 馬 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禡 |
| Old Chinese | /*mraːs/ |
| Notes | 又刑義見新書 |

#### Definitions

傌
* (historical) a kind of punishment during the Han Dynasty
* Alternative form of 罵 / 骂 (mà, “to scold”)
* a surname

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: め (me)
* Kan-on: ば (ba)
* Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru, 傌る)

## Korean
### Hanja

傌 (eum 마 (ma))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

傌: Hán Nôm readings: má, mã
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.