OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鮢

| 鮢 | U+9BA2, &#39842; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BA2 |
| ← 鮡 [U+9BA1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮣 → [U+9BA3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮢 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹十木 (NFHJD), four-corner 2539$_0$, composition ⿰魚朱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46115
* Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4687, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9BA2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咮 | *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo |
| 株 | *to |
| 誅 | *to |
| 邾 | *to |
| 鼄 | *to |
| 跦 | *to |
| 袾 | *to, *tʰjo |
| 鴸 | *to, *tjo |
| 蛛 | *to |
| 殊 | *to, *djo |
| 趎 | *do |
| 珠 | *tjo |
| 朱 | *tjo |
| 侏 | *tjo |
| 絑 | *tjo |
| 祩 | *tjo, *tjos |
| 鮢 | *tjo |
| 硃 | *tjo |
| 姝 | *tʰjo |
| 銖 | *djo |
| 茱 | *djo |
| 洙 | *djo |
| 陎 | *djo |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu, zhū (zhou$^4$, zhu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ, ㄓㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$
*** Yale: jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyu
Rime :
| Character | 鮢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 章俱切 |
| Baxter | tsyu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17575 |
| Phonetic component | 朱 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朱 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjo/ |

### Definitions

鮢
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a shrimp-like fish with red spots on its scales
# forrme
## Middle English
### Adjective

forrme
* (Ormulum) Alternative form of forme (“first”)
# hoxhallarët
## Albanian
### Noun

hoxhallarët
* definite nominative/accusative plural of hoxhë
# Góra Kalwaria
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Góra Kalwaria.

### Proper noun

Góra Kalwaria
* A town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Mountain Calvary”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡu.ra kalˈva.rja/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Gó‧ra Kal‧wa‧ria

### Proper noun

Góra Kalwaria f (related adjective górskokalwaryjski)
* Góra Kalwaria (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Góra Kalwaria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Góra Kalwaria in PWN's encyclopedia
# LIGA
## English
### Etymology

An abbreviation of German Lithographie (“lithography”) + Galvanoformung (“electroplating”) + Abformung (“molding”).

### Noun

LIGA (uncountable)
* (manufacturing) A manufacturing process involving lithography, electroplating, and molding, used microstructures with a very high aspect ratio.

### Further reading

* LIGA on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 鮯

| 鮯 | U+9BAF, &#39855; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAF |
| ← 鮮 [U+9BAE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮰 → [U+9BB0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮯 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人一口 (NFOMR), four-corner 2836$_1$, composition ⿰魚合)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1470, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46134
* Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4687, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9BAF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gé (ge$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gé
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$
*** Yale: gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kop
Rime :
| Character | 鮯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古沓切 |
| Baxter | kop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ge |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4964 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 閤 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːb/ |
| Notes | 見山海經 |

### Definitions

鮯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a creature like a carp with a bird's tail and six legs
# קואלה לומפור
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Malay Kuala Lumpur.

### Proper noun

קוּאָלָה לוּמְפּוּר • (kuala lumpur)
* Kuala Lumpur (the capital city of Malaysia, located in the federal territory of the same name)
* Kuala Lumpur (a federal territory of Malaysia)

### Further reading

* קואלה לומפור on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# mereologies
## English
### Noun

mereologies
* plural of mereology
# hoxhë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خواجه (hoca), from Persian خواجه (xâje, “lord, master, owner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.dʒə/

### Noun

hóxhë m
* imam
    Synonym: imam

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hoxhë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “hoxhë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ܨܘܦܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ܡܨܲܦܸܚ (mṣappiḥ, “to attack”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤuppɑːxɑː]

### Noun

ܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ • (ṣuppāḥā) m (plural ܨܘܼܦܵܚܹ̈ܐ (ṣūpāḥē))
* attack [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal) ‘on someone/something’]
* offensive, onslaught, onset, assault
* (computing) attack (an attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system)
* (sports) offense (as opposed to defense)
    Antonym: ܣܘܼܬܵܪܵܐ (suttārā)

#### Derived terms

* ܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ṣuppāḥā qrāḇāyā)
* ܨܘܼܦܵܚ ܟܘܼܪܗܵܢܵܐ (ṣūpāḥ kurhānā)
# niedomaganie
## Polish
### Etymology

From niedomagać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔ.maˈɡa.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: nie‧do‧ma‧ga‧nie

### Noun

niedomaganie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of niedomagać
* (countable, pathology) condition, indisposition, ailment, sickness (disorder in the functioning of some organ of the body)
    Synonyms: choroba, niedomoga
* (countable) defect, malfunction (faulty functioning)
    Synonyms: niedomoga, usterka, wada

#### Related terms

* niedomoga
* niedomagać impf

### Further reading

* niedomaganie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niedomaganie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# पद्धत
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पद्धति (paddhati) with the deletion of the final vowel. Related to पद्धती (paddhatī). Compare Gujarati પદ્ધત (paddhat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəd̪.d̪ʱət̪/

### Noun

पद्धत • (paddhat) f (plural पद्धती)
* manner, method
* custom, practice
    Synonym: रीत (rīt)
* habit
    Synonym: सवय (savay)

### References

* ↑ Joshi, Ramachandra Bhikaji (1900) A Comprehensive Marathi Grammar‎, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press, page 13
* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पद्धत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पद्धति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पद्धत-ति-ती”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# łáchać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈwɒ.xat͡ɕ/

### Verb

łáchać impf
* (intransitive, Lasovia) Alternative form of łkać
    Płacę i łáchá. ― He's crying and sobbing.
    Pô co to łáchanie? ― What's all the sobbing for?

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “ᵘáchać”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 170
# 鰝

| 鰝 | U+9C1D, &#39965; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C1D |
| ← 鰜 [U+9C1C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰞 → [U+9C1E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰝 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜口月 (NFYRB), four-corner 2032$_7$, composition ⿰魚高)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46362
* Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4707, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9C1D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hào (hao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hào
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$
*** Yale: hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
*** Palladius: хао (xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: hawX, xak
Rime :
| Character | 鰝 | 鰝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡老切 | 呵各切 |
| Baxter | hawX | xak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑu$^X$/ | /hɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑu$^X$/ | /hɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /xɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaw$^X$/ | /hak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /xɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /xɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /xɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hào | he |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^6$ | hok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːwʔ/, /*qʰaːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰝 | 鰝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3754 | 3769 |
| Phonetic component | 高 | 高 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晧 | 𦞦 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːwʔ/ | /*qʰaːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

鰝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large sea prawn
# copërat
## Albanian
### Noun

copërat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of copë
# Стефан
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “wreath, crown”), spread with the adoption of Christianity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛfɐn]

### Proper noun

Сте́фан • (Stéfan) m (feminine Сте́фка or Стефа́ния, diminutive Сте́фчо)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen
    Synonyms: Стефо́ (Stefó), (nicknames) Че́фо (Čéfo)

#### Alternative forms

* Сте́пан (Stépan) — archaic, dialectal
* Ще́фан (Štéfan), Че́фан (Čéfan) — colloquial
* Сти́вън (Stívǎn) — modern adaptation, from English

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛfan]

### Proper noun

Стефан • (Stefan) m
* a male given name, Stefan, variant of Стеван (Stevan), feminine equivalent Стефана (Stefana), Стефанка (Stefanka), or Стефанија (Stefanija), equivalent to English Stephan, Stephen, or Steven
* A transliteration of the English male given name Stephan

#### Related terms

* Стефо m (Stefo)
* Стефко m (Stefko)
* Стефчо m (Stefčo)
* Стефче m (Stefče)

### See also

* Стеве m (Steve)
* Стево m (Stevo)
* Стевко m (Stevko)
* Стевчо m (Stevčo)
* Стевче m (Stevče)
* Стивен m (Stiven)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Koine Greek Στεφανός (Stephanós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲtʲefən | sʲtʲɪˈfan]

### Proper noun

Сте́фа́н • (Stéfán) m anim (genitive Сте́фа́на)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen
    Synonym: Степа́н (Stepán)

#### Derived terms

* (Patronymics) Стефано́вич (Stefanóvič), Стефа́новна (Stefánovna)
# 頭がよい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 頭
* あたま Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 頭がよい – see the following entry. :
| 【頭あたまが良よい】 | [adjective] (idiomatic) bright, intelligent, sharp Alternative spelling あたまがいい |
(This term, 頭がよい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# chía
## Crow
### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

chía
* too (to an excessive degree)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chía
* (stative, intransitive) white

##### Derived terms

* chíahisshi
* chíashpita
* taláachia

### References

* Reed, Jr., George (1974 September) Dictionary of the Crow Language‎, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, page 43

## Galician
### Verb

chía
* inflection of chiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Muong
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciə⁶/

### Verb

chía
* (Mường Bi) to be pregnant

#### Derived terms

* chía puỗm
* plỗng chía

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl chiyan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃia/ [ˈt͡ʃi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: chí‧a

### Noun

chía f (plural chías)
* chia (edible seeds of Salvia hispanica)

#### Alternative forms

* chan (Central America)

#### Hyponyms

* Salvia chia, Salvia hispanica

#### Derived terms

* chiero

### References

* Carlos Montemayor et al. (2009) Diccionario del náhuatl en el español de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, page 41

### Further reading

* “chía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# congregatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of congregō.

### Participle

congregātus (feminine congregāta, neuter congregātum); first/second-declension participle
* gathered together, congregated
* swarmed
* assembled, associated

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Spanish: congregada

### References

* “congregatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* congregatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# -ан
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑn/
* Rhymes: -ɑn
* Hyphenation: -ан

### Suffix

-ан • (-an)
* forms adjectives from nouns
    ‎ӱп (üp, “hair”) + ‎-ан (-an) → ‎ӱпан (üpan, “-haired”)

#### Derived terms
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [an]

### Suffix

-ан • (-an) m
* Suffix appended to words to create an adjective or a male given name.

#### See also

* -ен (-en)

## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠊ᠤᠨ (-un) | -ан (-an) |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋ/
* Syllabification: -‧ан (2 syllables)

### Suffix

-ан • (-an)
* Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), г (g), д (d), з (z), к (k), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c).

#### Alternative forms

* -н (-n) — stems ending in a vowel
* -ин (-in) — stems ending in ж, ч, ш or щ

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈan]

### Suffix

-а́н • (-án)
* (colloquial) added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring/coloring
    ‎друг (drug, “friend”) + ‎-а́н (-án) → ‎друга́н (drugán, “friend, mate”) (familiar)
    ‎стари́к (starík, “old man”) + ‎-а́н (-án) → ‎старика́н (starikán, “old man”) (colloquial, familiar)

#### Derived terms
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Suffix

-ан (Latin spelling -an)
* Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

#### Suffix

-ан (Latin spelling -an)
* Suffix appended to words to create an adjective.
** јад + -ан → јадан (“miserable”)

### See also

* -ашан
* -ешан

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -а́нин (-ányn)

### Suffix

-а́н • (-án) m
* genitive/accusative plural of -а́нин (-ányn)
# 鰠

| 鰠 | U+9C20, &#39968; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C20 |
| ← 鰟 [U+9C1F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰡 → [U+9C21] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰠 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火水戈戈 (NFEII), composition ⿰魚蚤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46372
* Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4708, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9C20

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蚤 | *ʔsuːʔ |
| 慅 | *sʰuːʔ, *suː |
| 騷 | *suː |
| 搔 | *suː |
| 鰠 | *suː |
| 溞 | *suː |
| 颾 | *suː |
| 瘙 | *suːs |
| 瑵 | *ʔsruːʔ |
| 糔 | *suʔ |
| 鼜 | *sʰɯːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāo (sao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sao
*** Wade–Giles: sao$^1$
*** Yale: sāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
*** Palladius: сао (sao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: saw
Rime :
| Character | 鰠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇遭切 |
| Baxter | saw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /saw/ |
| Li Rong | /sɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /sɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /sɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sou$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*suː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16556 |
| Phonetic component | 蚤 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 騷 |
| Old Chinese | /*suː/ |
| Notes | 見山海經 |

### Definitions

鰠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a fish similar to a sturgeon
# مہنے
## Punjabi
### Noun

مِہْݨے • (mihṇe)
* inflection of مِہْݨا (mihṇā):
** direct plural
** oblique/instrumental singular
# Biçaku
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Biçaku
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Biçaku is the 178th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 1,950 individuals.
# SRBP
## English
### Noun

SRBP (uncountable)
* Initialism of synthetic resin-bonded paper.

### Anagrams

* RSPB, RBSP, RBPs, PBRs
# misfortune
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ fortune.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

misfortune (countable and uncountable, plural misfortunes)
* (uncountable) Bad luck.
    Synonyms: mishap, misluck, mischance; see also Thesaurus:bad luck
    Antonyms: fortune, good fortune, good luck, luck; see also Thesaurus:good luck
    The worst tour I have ever had the misfortune to experience.
** 2012 July 15, Richard Williams, “Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track”, in in Guardian Unlimited‎:Cycling's complex etiquette contains an unwritten rule that riders in contention for a race win should not be penalised for sheer misfortune.
** 1876, Ulysses S. Grant, Annual Message:It was my fortune, or misfortune, to be called to the office of Chief Executive without any previous political training.
* (countable) An undesirable event such as an accident.
    Synonyms: adversity, mishap
    Antonym: fortuity
    She had to come to terms with a number of misfortunes.
** 1839, Charles Robert Darwin, “Chapter X”, in The Voyage of the Beagle:The snowstorm, which was the cause of their misfortune, happened in the middle of January, corresponding to our July, and in the latitude of Durham!

#### Derived terms

* soldier of misfortune

#### Related terms

* misfortunate

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* uniformest