OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tañido
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈɲido/ [t̪aˈɲi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: ta‧ñi‧do

### Noun

tañido m (plural tañidos)
* ring (of a bell)

### Participle

tañido (feminine tañida, masculine plural tañidos, feminine plural tañidas)
* past participle of tañer
* past participle of tañir

### Further reading

* “tañido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# adolat
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai عَدالَت (ʿadālat /⁠adālät⁠/, “justice”), from Classical Persian عَدَالَت (adālat, “justice”), from Arabic عَدَالَةٌ f (ʕadālatun, “justice”). Cognate with Uyghur ئادالەت / adalet / адаләт (“justice”). Compare also Kazakh ادىلەت / әділет / ädılet; Turkish adalet, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɒ.lat/, [ɐ.d̪ɒ̽.la̽t̪]
* Hyphenation: a‧do‧lat

### Noun

adolat (plural adolatlar)
* justice
# clathri
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* clātra
* clātrī (Late Latin, prescriptive)
* crāclī (Late Latin, proscribed)

### Etymology

From Doric Greek κλᾳ̃θρα (klãithra) (which equals Attic Greek κλῇθρα (klêithra)), from *(s)kleh₂w- +‎ *-treh₂.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈklaː.tʰriː/, [ˈkɫ̪äːt̪ʰriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkla.tri/, [ˈkläːt̪ri]

### Noun

clāthrī m pl (genitive clāthrōrum); second declension
* A lattice, grate

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.

#### Derived terms

* clāthrō

### References

* clathri in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “clathri”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# رزق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭩𐭪 (rōzīg, “daily bread, sustenance”). Compare Persian روزی (rôzi).

#### Noun

رِزْق • (rizq) m (plural أَرْزَاق (ʔarzāq))
* daily wage, livelihood, subsistence
* daily bread, nourishment, sustenance
* boon, blessing
* property, possessions, wealth, fortune
* income, wages, pay

##### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: ըռզակ (əṙzak)
* Maltese: risq
* → Azerbaijani: rizq
* → Classical Syriac: ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā)
* → Turkish: rızık
* → Swahili: riziki

### Etymology 2

From the noun رِزْق (rizq) after its root consonants ر ز ق (r z q).

#### Verb

رَزَقَ • (razaqa) I (non-past يَرْزُقُ (yarzuqu), verbal noun رَزْق (razq))
* to grant, to give
** to provide with, to supply with, to favor with
    الله يَرْزُقُ الإنسَان بِالرِّزْقِ الحَلالِ والطيب.Allah provides humans with lawful and good sustenance.
** to provide with the means of subsistence, to provide for, to enrich
** to allot to, to bless with, to endow with
** to bestow on, to confer on
* to thank

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

رَزْق • (razq) m
* verbal noun of رَزَقَ (razaqa) (form I)

##### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic رَزَقَ (razaqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.zaɡ/

#### Verb

رزق • (razag) I (non-past يِرْزُق (yirzug))
* to grant, to bless with, to favor with

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic رِزْق (rizq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rizɡ/, [rɪzɡ]

#### Noun

رزق • (rizg) m (plural أرزاق (ʔarzāg))
* boon, blessing
* livelihood, subsistence

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رِزْق (rizq), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭩𐭪 (rōzīg). Doublet of روزی (rôzi).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈɾizq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɪ́zq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɪ́zq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɪ́zq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rízq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹézɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾízq]

### Noun

رزق • (rezq) (plural ارزاق (arzâq))
* daily bread, sustenance
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 463:گفت عیسی چون نخوردی خون مرد گفت در قسمت نبودم رزق خوردguft 'Isa čōn na-xwardī xūn-i mard guft dar qismat na-būdam rizq xwardJesus asked, “How did not you drink the man’s blood?” “In the (Divine) dispensation ‘twas not granted to me to drink [it as a sustenance]],” replied the lion.
* food, provision

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “رزق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic رِزْق (rizq).

### Noun

رزق • (rizq) m (Hindi spelling रिज़क़)
* income, wages
* allowance
* daily bread, sustenance
# doryctine
## English
### Noun

doryctine (plural doryctines)
* (taxonomy) A wasp in the subfamily Doryctinae.

### Adjective

doryctine (not comparable)
* (taxonomy) Of or relating to the subfamily Doryctinae.
# doryctines
## English
### Noun

doryctines
* plural of doryctine
# icqqan
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شقاء (“misery, unhappiness”)

### Adjective

icqqan
* hard
    Nfrk nit is d yat tizi icqqan ayad ɣilad.We're well aware that it's a hard time now.
# legislation
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin lēgislātiō (“the giving of the law”). Morphologically legislate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: le‧gis‧la‧tion
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

legislation (usually uncountable, plural legislations)
* The act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws.
    Synonym: lawmaking
    pass legislation
    There is a lack of legislation about human cloning.
* A law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body.
** 2003, Ruben E. Agpalo, Statutory Construction, page 467:The general rule is that constitutional provisions are self-executing, except when the provisions themselves expressly require legislations to implement them […]
** 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times‎:Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.

#### Hyponyms

* (enacted laws): rooster (obsolete slang; legislation solely intended to benefit the legislators)

#### Derived terms

* delegated legislation
* Magnitsky legislation
* primary legislation
* secondary legislation
* subordinate legislation
* subsidiary legislation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Agostinelli
# A-shi
## Japanese
### Romanization

A-shi
* Rōmaji transcription of あし
# Isaáic
## Old Irish
### Proper noun

Isaáic m
* vocative/genitive singular of Isaác
# Wieruszów
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Wieruszów.

### Proper noun

Wieruszów
* A town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland.
* A village in Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛˈru.ʂuf/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂuf
* Syllabification: Wie‧ru‧szów

### Proper noun

Wieruszów m inan
* Wieruszów (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)
* Wieruszów (a village in the Gmina of Świdnica, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* wieruszowski
* wieruszowianin
* wieruszowianka

### Further reading

* Wieruszów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obscurancy
## English
### Noun

obscurancy (uncountable)
* Synonym of obscurity
# Савичівський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Сава (Sava, “Sava”) +‎ -ич (-yč, “son of”) +‎ -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “-ian+ of -'s”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaʋet͡ʃʲiu̯sʲkei̯]
* Hyphenation: Са‧ви‧чів‧ський

### Adjective

Са́вичівський • (Sávyčivsʹkyj)
* (relational) of Sava's son kind

#### Declension
### References

* Rysin, A., Starko, V. Large Electronic Dictionary of Ukrainian (VESUM). Web version 6.3.0. 2005-2023. Available at: https://r2u.org.ua/vesum/
* “Савичівський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# بش
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʃ.ʃa/

#### Verb

بَشَّ • (bašša) I (first-person singular past بَشِشْتُ (bašištu), non-past يَبَشُّ (yabaššu), verbal noun بَشّ (bašš) or بَشَاشَة (bašāša))
* to be cheerful, to look happy, to rejoice
    بَشِشْتُ بِهِ ― bašištu bihi ― I was cheerful in countenance with him.
    بَشَّتْ لَهُ فِي ٱلْمَسْأَلَةِbaššat lahu fī l-masʔalatiShe was courteous to him in asking.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʃʃ/

#### Noun

بَشّ • (bašš) m
* verbal noun of بَشَّ (bašša) (form I)

##### Declension
## Brahui
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *mic-.

### Adverb

بَش (baś)
* up
    بَش مَنِّنْگ ― baś manniṅg ― to get up

#### Derived terms

* بَشَہ (baśa, “get up”)
* بَشِنْگ (baśiṅg, “to get up”) (obsolete)

### References

* Bray, Denys (1934) “bash”, in The Brahui Language‎, Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 66
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4841”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Karakhanid
### Alternative forms

* بُوشْ (bōš)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.

### Adjective

بش (boš)
* empty

#### Descendants

* → Uzbek: boʻsh
* → Uyghur: بوش (bosh)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (“five”).

### Numeral

بش • (beş)
* five (5)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: beş
# Fanny Adams
## English
### Etymology

From Fanny Adams (1859–1867), a young girl brutally murdered and dismembered. Tins of mutton introduced in the British navy after her death were not liked by the sailors and were humorously said to be her butchered remains. Fanny Adams then came to mean any worthless thing, and, eventually, nothing at all ("sweet F A").
Coincidentally, the initials "FA" also fit the vulgar term fuck all, also meaning "nothing at all", leading to later perception of "Fanny Adams", or "FA", being a euphemism for the latter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Fanny Adams (uncountable)
* (UK, naval slang, obsolete, derogatory) Tinned meat.
    Synonym: Harriet Lane
** 1916, Bartimeus [pseudonym; Sir Lewis Ritchie], Naval Occasions, and Some Traits of the Sailor-man‎, Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons:The Engineer Lieutenant pushed his head inside his neighbour's cabin: “Come along—come along! You'll be late for dinner. Fresh grub to-night: no more ‘Russian Kromeskis’ and ‘Fanny Adams’!”
* (chiefly British) Nothing (now largely perceived as euphemistic for fuck all).
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nothing

#### Alternative forms

* sweet Fanny Adams, sweet FA, SFA
# 亜郡
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 亜 | 郡 |
| あ Grade: S (ateji) | ぐん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 亞郡 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Proper noun

亜(あ)郡(ぐん) • (A-gun)
* (obsolete) Short for アラメダ郡 (Arameda-gun, “Alameda (a county of California, United States)”).
** 1908, 丸山千曲, 亞郡同胞大勢一覽 (Agun Dōhō Taisei Ichiran)‎, 新世界新聞王府支社:
    亞(あ)郡(ぐん)同(どう)胞(ほう)大(たい)勢(せい)一(いち)覽(らん)
       A-gun Dōhō Taisei Ichiran
       (please add an English translation of this example)
** 1919 July 19, 日米 (Nichibei) [The Japanese American News], number 7617, page 6:
    亞(あ)郡(ぐん)マウントエデンの同(どう)胞(はう)有(いう)志(し)相(あひ)集(あつま)りて久(ひさ)しく田(い)舎(なか)では芝(しば)居(ゐ)もやらなかつたから今(こん)年(ねん)は豐(ほう)年(ねん)滿(まん)作(さく)でこの喜(よろこび)は誰(だれ)に頒(わか)つ由(よし)もない
       A-gun Maunto Eden no dōhō yūshi aiatsumarite hisashiku inaka de wa shibai mo yaranakatta kara konnen wa hōnen-mansaku de kono yorokobi wa dare ni wakatsu yoshi mo nai
       (please add an English translation of this example)

#### Related terms

* 亜市(あし) (A-shi)
# uintjie
## English
### Etymology

From Afrikaans uintjie, from Dutch ajuintje (“little onion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪŋki/, /ˈœɪŋki/

### Noun

uintjie (plural uintjies)
* (South Africa) The edible bulb of certain plants.

### References

* Dictionary of South African English, s.v. "uintjie, n." accessed February 07, 2025, https://dsae.co.za/entry/uintjie/e07430.
# staro-
## Czech
### Etymology

From starý (“old”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [staro ]

### Prefix

staro-
* pertaining to old
    Antonym: novo-
    ‎staro- + ‎čeština (“Czech”) → ‎staročeština (“Old Czech”)
    ‎staro- + ‎řečtina (“Greek”) → ‎starořečtina (“Ancient Greek”)
    ‎staro- + ‎římský (“Roman”) → ‎starořímský (“Ancient Roman”)
    ‎staro- + ‎usedlík (“resident”) → ‎starousedlík (“old resident”)

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “staro-”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* staro- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Polish

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -arɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

staro-
* prefix used to create an adjective denoting an older form of language, corresponding to English Old
    ‎staro- + ‎polski → ‎staropolski

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* staro- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# калык
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Siberian Tatar ҡалыҡ (qalïq) and Kazakh халық (xalyq). Or from Classical Persian خَلْق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq, “creation; creatures; people”). Compare also Shor қалық (qalïq, “people”) and Khakas халых (xalıx, “people”).

### Noun

калык • (kalïk)
* people

#### Derived terms

* калык-јон (kalïk-ǰon)

### See also

* албаты (albatï)
* эл (el), јон (ǰon), эл-јон (el-ǰon)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “калык”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN, page 236
# 牛彔
## Chinese

* 牛彔

### Etymology

Borrowed from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru /⁠nioru⁠/). Comapre also 蘇木／苏木 (sūmù), which is borrowed from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niúlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niúlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nióulù
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^2$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: nyóu-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niouluh
*** Palladius: нюлу (njulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

### Noun

牛彔
* (historical) a unit in the Qing army
    Synonym: 佐領 / 佐领

#### Derived terms

* 牛彔章京
* 牛彔額真 / 牛彔额真
# манж
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu) | манж (manž) |

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju). Compare also Buryat манжа (manža).

### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [mänt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: манж

### Noun

манж • (manž)
* Manchu (people or person)
** (attributively) Manchu
    манж хэл ― manž xel ― the Manchu language
    Манж Чин улс ― Manž Čin uls ― the Manchu Qing dynasty

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Манж-Го (Manž-Go, “Manchukuo”)

### See also

* Манжуур (Manžuur, “Manzhouli”)
* Манзушир (Manzušir, “Manjushri”)
# дүние
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دنیا (dunyā, “world”), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā, “world”).
Compare also Kyrgyz дүйнө (düynö), Siberian Tatar тонйа (tonya), Bashkir донъя (donya), Tatar дөнья (dön’ya), Kumyk дюнья (dünʹya), Azerbaijani dünya, Turkish dünya, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʏ.nɪ.je/, [dʉ̞.nʉ̞̆.jø]
* Hyphenation: дү‧ни‧е

### Noun

дүние • (dünie)
* world
* (taxonomy) kingdom
# мырза
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مٖیرْزٰا (mīrzā). Compare also Kyrgyz мырза (mırza), Uzbek mirzo, Azerbaijani mirzə, Turkish mirza, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mər.zɑ/
* Hyphenation: мыр‧за

### Noun

мырза • (myrza)
* gentleman, sir
* master

#### Synonyms

* әкім (äkım)
* бек (bek)
* береген (beregen)
* дарқан (darqan)
* жомарт (jomart)
* манап (manap)
* сұлтан (sūltan)
* төре (töre)
* ұлық (ūlyq)
* шонжар (şonjar)
* шора (şora)
* шүлен (şülen)
* шығымды (şyğymdy)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian میرزا. Cognate with Kazakh мырза (myrza), Uzbek mirzo, Turkish mirza, Azerbaijani mirzə, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯrˈzɑ]

### Noun

мырза • (mırza) (Arabic spelling مىرزا)
* gentleman, sir
* master

#### Antonyms

* айым (ayım)
# халас
## Khakas
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кола́чъ (koláč). Compare Shor қалаш (qalaš), Southern Altai калаш (kalaš), Kazakh қалаш (qalaş).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χɑ̝.ɫɑ̝s]
* Hyphenation: ха‧лас

### Noun

халас • (xalas)
* bread

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* алаша, а̀ла̄с

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian halász (“fisherman”).

### Noun

ха̀ла̄с m (Latin spelling hàlās)
* (regional) a river fisherman

#### Synonyms

* рѝбӣћ, ри̏ба̄р (standard word)
# ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

A phonetic variant of Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ (buriyad). Probably borrowed from (or influenced by) Middle Russian братъ m sg (brat, used in 17th–18th centuries).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pu.ratʰ]

### Noun

ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡨ • (burat)
* alternative form of ᠪᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ (buriyat, “Buryat”)
** 1723, Tulišen, ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᡩᡝ ᡨᠠᡴᡡᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠪᠠᠪᡝ ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [lakcaha jecen de takūraha babe ejehe bithe, Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars]‎ (overall work in Manchu and Literary Chinese):ᠣᠯᡳᠶᠣᠣᡥᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᠪᡴᡳ᠈ ᠪᠠᡳᡥᠠᠯ ᠪᡳᠯᡨᡝᠨ ᡳ ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡳ᠈ ᠣᠨᠴᠣ ᡳᠴᡳ ᠰᡠᠰᠠᡳ ᠪᠠ ᡶᡠᠨᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠈ ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡳᠴᡳ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡ ᠪᠠ ᡶᡠᠨᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠈ ᠵᡠᠪᡴᡳ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨᡩᡝ ᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ᠈ ᡳᠰᡳ᠈ ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ᠈ ᠪᡠᡵᡤᠠ ᠪᡳ᠈ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᡤᡠᡵᡤᡠ ᠪᡳ᠈ ᡝᡩᡝ ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡨ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᠰᡠᠰᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠨᠴᡝᡵᡝ ᠪᠣᡳᡤᠣᠨ᠈ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᠠᠮᡝ ᡨᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠈ ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ᠈ ᡳᡥᠠᠨ᠈ ᡥᠣᠨᡳᠨ ᡠᠵᡳᡥᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠈oliyoohan jubki, baihal bilten-i dorgi dergi amargi debi, onco ici susai ba funcembi, golmin ici juwe tanggū ba funcembi, jubki ninggunde alarame alin banjimbi, isi, hailan, burga bi, hacingga gurgu bi, ede burat monggo susai funcere boigon, monggo boo came tehebi, morin, ihan, honin ujihembi,The ‘islet’ of Olkhon is located inside Lake Baikal, northeast (from its western shore). It’s more than fifty lis wide and more than two hundred lis long. There’s a hill on the islet, where has been covered by larches, elms, and willows. There are various kinds of beasts. More than fifty Buryat Mongol families live there in gers they have been pitched, they raise horses, cattle, and sheep.

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 布喇忒 (Bùlātè)
# अकेलो
## Malvi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati एकलउं (ekalaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ekkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Sanskrit एकल (ekala)). Cognate with Gujarati એકલું (ekalũ), Hindustani اَکیلَا (akelā) / अकेला (akelā), Marwari एकलौ (eklau) / 𑅓𑅕𑅮𑅒 (eklu), ऐकलौ (aiklau) / 𑅑𑅕𑅮𑅒 (iklu), येकलौ (yeklau) / 𑅛𑅓𑅕𑅮𑅒 (jeklu), Gojri ایکلو (eklo), Punjabi ਅਕੇਲਾ (akelā) / اَکیْلا (akelā), Bengali একলা (ekola), Assamese অকল (okol), Sylheti ꠄꠇꠟꠣ (exola).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: अ‧के‧लो

### Adjective

अकेलो (akelo)
* alone, solitary

### Further reading

* डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “अकेलो”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, page 13, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121
# боолаар
## Tuvan
### Etymology

From боо (boo, “gun”) +‎ -лаар (-laar, denominal verb-forming suffix). Compare also Mongolian буудах (buudax).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p̬o̞ː.lˠɐːr]
* Hyphenation: боо‧лаар

### Verb

боолаар • (boolaar)
* to shoot, to fire

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Synonyms

* адар (adar)
# хыдат
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Mongolic. Compare Southern Altai кыдат (kïdat), Tuvan кыдат (kıdat), Yakut кытат (kıtat); Kalmyk китд (kitd), Buryat хитад (xitad), Mongolian хятад (xjatad); etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χɤ.dat/, [χɤ́.dɐ̆t]

### Noun

хыдат • (xıdat)
* a Chinese (person)
* (attributive) Chinese
    хыдат кізі ― xıdat kìzì ― a Chinese person
# халмах
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag). Compare Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg), Russian калмы́к (kalmýk).

### Noun

халмах • (xalmax)
* (~ сӧӧк) A Khakas tribe, belonged to the Kyzyls
* (~ кізі) A person from the tribe

#### Descendants

* → Russian: калмак (kalmak)

### See also

* калмык (kalmık, “Kalmyk”, a Russian borrowing)
* хызыл (xızıl)
# пичик
## Shor
### Etymology

From Mongolic. Compare Khakas пічік (pìçìk), Tuvan бижик (bijik), Southern Altai бичик (bičik), Written Oirat ᡋᡅᡔᡅᡎ (bicig), Kalmyk бичг (biçg), Mongolian ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠋ (bičig) / бичиг (bičig), etc.

### Noun

пичик • (pičig)
* script
* alphabet
# -보다도
## Korean
### Etymology

Compare Japanese よりも (yori mo).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞da̠do̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [보다도]

### Particle

보다도 • (-bodado)
* (more emphatic) Synonym of 보다 (-boda)
# зүн
## Kalmyk
### Etymology 1

From Written Oirat ᠴᡈᡉᠨ (zöün), from Proto-Mongolic *ǰä-gün. Cognate with Buryat зүүн (züün), Mongolian зүүн (züün), etc. Compare also Tuvan чөөн (çöön).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zyn/

#### Adjective

зүн • (zün)
* left
* east, eastern

##### Antonyms

* барун (barun, “right; west, western”)

#### Noun

зүн • (zün)
* left
* east

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Written Oirat ᠴᡈᡉᠨ (zöün), from Proto-Mongolic *ǰe-gü-n. Cognate with Buryat зүүн (züün), Mongolian зүүн (züün, oblique), etc.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zyn/

#### Noun

зүн • (zün)
* needle

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# эрдэнэ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ (erdeni) | эрдэнэ (erdene) |

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ (ärdäni), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺𐽶 (ʾrlyny /⁠ärdini⁠/), 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰𐽺𐽶 (ʾrlʾny /⁠ärdäni⁠/, “jewel”), from Sogdian 𐼘𐼚𐼎 (rtn), ultimately from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “jewel, gem, gift”). Compare Tuvan эртине (ertine).

### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [e̝r.tɘ̝n], [e̝r.tn̩]
* Hyphenation: эр‧дэ‧нэ

### Noun

эрдэнэ • (erdene) (definite plural эрдэнэс); (regular declension)
* treasure

#### Derived terms

* эрдэнэлэх (erdenelex)
* эрдэнэт (erdenet)
* Эрдэнэт (Erdenet)
* Оюун-Эрдэнэ (Ojuun-Erdene)
* Эрдэнэ (Erdene)
# зурагчин
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From зураг (zurag, “picture”) +‎ -чин (-čin). Compare also Buryat зурагша (zuragša, “painter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͜sʊrx̠t͜ɕʰəŋ/

### Noun

зурагчин • (zuragčin) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ (ǰiruɣčin), definite plural зурагчид); (regular declension)
* photographer
# мөндөрлөх
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From мөндөр (möndör, “hail”) +‎ -лөх (-löx). Compare Buryat мүндэрлэхэ (münderlexe), Southern Altai мӧндӱрлеер (möndürleer), Kyrgyz мөндүрлөө (möndürlöö).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɵntɵrɮəx/

### Verb

мөндөрлөх • (möndörlöx) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ (möndürlekü))
* to hail
    Synonym: мөндөр орох (möndör orox)
# симфони
## Buryat

Comparison :
| Mongolian | симфони (simfoni) |
| Buryat | симфони (simfoni) |
| Kalmyk | симфонь (simfonʹ) |

### Etymology

From Russian симфо́ния f (simfónija, “a symphony”), from Latin symphōnia f (“a symphony”), from Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ f (sŭmphōnĭ́ā, “a symphony”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /simˈfɔː.ni/, [sʰʲɪm.fɔː.nʲɪ]
* Hyphenation: сим‧фо‧ни

### Noun

симфони • (simfoni) ($^{???}$ please provide spelling!)
* (music) a symphony

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* симфоническа (simfoničjeska, “symphonic”, adjective)

## Mongolian

* Mongolian
* ᠰᠢᠮᠹᠣᠨᠢ (simfoni)
* Cyrillic
* симфони (simfoni)

### Etymology

From Russian симфо́ния (simfónija), from Latin symphōnia, from Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā). Compare also Buryat симфони (simfoni) and Kalmyk симфонь (simfonʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sim.fɔˑn/

### Noun

симфони • (simfoni); (regular declension)
* symphony