# garden
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English gardyn, garden, from Anglo-Norman gardin, from Frankish *gardin-, oblique stem of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), whence also inherited English yard. (compare Old French jart alongside jardin, Medieval Latin gardīnus). Doublet of jardin. Displaced Old English wyrttūn.
Cognate with West Frisian gard, Low German Goorn, Dutch gaard, gaarde, German Garten, Icelandic garður, French jardin, Spanish jardín, Italian giardino, Sicilian jardinu.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: gärʹdən, IPA: /ˈɡɑːdən/, /-n̩/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (General American) enPR: gärʹdən, IPA: /ˈɡɑɹdən/, /-n̩/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dən
* Hyphenation: gar‧den

### Noun

garden (plural gardens)
* An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.
    a vegetable garden
    a flower garden
** 1629, John Parkinson, “The Situation of a Garden of Pleasure, with the Nature of Soyles, and How to Amend the Defects that are in Many Sorts of Situations and Grounds”, in Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris. […], London: […] Hvmfrey Lownes and Robert Yovng […], →OCLC, page 1:[…] I ſuppoſe the North ſide of the water to be the beſt ſide for your garden, that it may haue the comfort of the South Sunne to lye vpon it and face it, and the dwelling houſe to bee aboue it, to defend the cold windes and froſts both from your herbes, and flowers, and early fruits.
** (in the plural) Such an ornamental place to which the public have access.
    You can spend the afternoon walking around the town gardens.
** (attributive) Taking place in, or used in, such a garden.
    a garden party
    a garden path
    a garden spade
*** 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 5, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:The garden parties of pre-1914 were something to be remembered. Everyone was dressed up to the nines, high-heeled shoes, muslin frocks with blue sashes, large leghorn hats with drooping roses. There were lovely ices […] with every kind of cream cake, of sandwich, of éclair, and peaches, muscat grapes, and nectarines.
* (British, Ireland, Appalachia, New York City) The grounds at the front or back of a house.
    This house has a swimming pool, a tent, a swing set and a fountain in the garden.
    We were drinking lemonade and playing croquet in the garden.
    Our garden is overgrown with weeds.
* (in the plural, used in street names) A road, street, or similar thoroughfare, which sometimes occupies a former garden.
    32 Windsor Gardens.
* (cartomancy) The twentieth Lenormand card.
* (figuratively) A cluster; a bunch.
** 1965, Charles McDowell, Campaign Fever: The National Folk Festival, from New Hampshire to November, 1964, Morrow, page 11:Behind the tangled garden of microphones that had sprouted on the lectern, Goldwater spoke softly and casually about his family.
* (slang) Pubic hair or the genitalia it masks.
** 1995, Lee Tyler, Biblical Sexual Morality and What About Pornography? viewed at etext.org on 9 May 2006
    Blow on my garden [speaking of her genitalia], so the spices of it may flow out. Let my Beloved come into His garden [her pubic area] and eat His pleasant fruits.
** N.B. From a commentary on Song of Solomon 4:16, which was written in Hebrew c. 950 BC; book footnotes are shown here within brackets. Many scholars disagree with this Biblical interpretation, which is included as evidence of the word's usage in 1995 rather than the intended meaning of Biblical Hebrew גַּן (gan) in 950 BC.
** c. 2004, Hair Care Down There, Inc, The History of Hair Removal viewed at haircaredownthere.com on 9 May 2006 -
    Primping and pruning the secret garden might seem like a totally 21st century concept, but the fact is women have gotten into below-the-belt grooming since before the Bronze Age.

#### Synonyms

* (decorative place outside):
* (gardens with public access): park, public gardens
* (grounds at the front or back of a house): yard (US, Canada, Australia)
* (the pubic hair): See pubic hair

#### Hyponyms

* allotment garden
* alpine garden
* apothecary garden
* back garden
* baroque garden
* beer garden
* botanical garden
* cactus garden
* caretaker's garden
* castle garden
* Chinese garden
* community garden
* coral garden
* cottage garden
* country garden
* court garden
* courtyard garden
* cutting garden
* display garden
* dream garden
* Eden garden
* English garden
* English landscape garden
* flower garden
* French formal garden
* French garden
* French landscape garden
* front garden
* fruit garden
* garden of God (paradise)
* Greek garden
* herb garden
* hop garden
* household garden
* Islamic garden
* Italian garden
* Japanese garden
* keyhole garden
* kitchen garden
* knot garden (labyrinth)
* landscaped garden
* landscape garden
* market garden
* medicinal herb garden
* medicinal plant garden
* moon garden
* municipal garden
* olive garden
* orangery garden
* orchid garden
* organic garden
* ornamental garden
* palace garden
* palm garden
* paradise garden
* perennial garden
* Persian garden
* physic garden (British)
* pleasure garden
* pub garden (British)
* public gardens
* rear garden
* rock garden
* Roman garden
* roof garden
* rooftop garden
* rose garden
* school garden
* sculpture garden
* sensory garden
* show garden
* Spanish garden
* stroll garden
* strolling garden
* summer garden
* sunken garden
* tea garden
* terraced garden
* tropical garden
* vegetable garden
* water garden
* winter garden
* xerogarden
* Zen garden
* zoological garden(s)

#### Derived terms

* Allah's Garden
* bear garden
* black and gold garden spider
* black garden ant
* botanic garden
* carden
* common-and-garden
* common-or-garden
* common or garden
* common or garden variety
* Cranley Gardens
* devil's garden
* dragged through the garden
* European garden spider
* everything in the garden is lovely
* everything in the garden is rosy
* everything is rosy in the garden
* fairy garden
* food garden
* fungus garden
* gamma garden
* gardenable
* gardenalia
* garden angelica
* garden apartment
* garden balsam
* garden boy
* garden burger
* garden-burger
* gardenburger
* garden center
* garden centipede
* garden centre
* garden chervil
* garden city, Garden City
* Garden County
* gardencraft
* garden cress
* garden croton
* garden dormouse
* garden eel
* garden egg
* garden endive
* garden engine
* garden escape
* gardenesque
* garden fleahopper
* garden fork
* gardenful
* garden gate
* garden glass
* garden gnome
* gardenhood
* garden hose
* garden house
* gardenish
* gardenize
* garden leave
* gardenless
* garden level
* gardenlike
* gardenly
* gardenmaker
* gardenmaking
* garden mint
* garden nail
* garden nasturtium
* garden net
* garden nightshade
* Garden of Eden
* Garden of England
* garden office
* garden party
* garden-path
* garden path
* garden path sentence
* garden-path sentence
* garden patience
* garden pea
* garden pest
* garden pizza
* Garden River
* gardenry
* garden salad
* garden shears
* garden shed
* garden snake
* garden soil
* garden sorrel
* garden syringe
* Garden Valley
* garden-variety
* garden variety
* garden warbler
* gardenward
* gardenwards
* gardenware
* gardenwear
* gardenwise
* gardenwork
* gardeny
* gazelle in the garden
* glass garden
* hanging garden
* Kew Gardens
* kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate
* kitchen-garden
* kitchen garden
* lady garden
* lead someone down the garden path, lead someone up the garden path
* make garden
* market-garden
* Miami Gardens
* moon garden
* Newgarden
* nongarden
* rain garden
* rocket garden
* rose-garden
* Ruislip Gardens
* run through the garden
* salt garden
* skunk at a garden party
* skunk at the garden party
* sky garden
* truck garden
* veggie garden
* vertical garden
* victory garden
* walled garden
* war garden
* yarden

#### Descendants

* Sranan Tongo: dyari
* → Nafaanra: yaadi

#### Translations

Afrikaans: tuin (af)
Albanian: kopsht (sq) m
Alviri-Vidari: باغ (bāğ)
Amharic: አጸድ (ʾäṣäd)
Arabic: بُسْتَان (ar) (bustān), حَدِيقَة (ar) f (ḥadīqa), جَنَّة (ar) f (janna)
Egyptian Arabic: جنينة f (ginēna)
Hijazi Arabic: حَدِيقَة f (ḥadīga), بَخْشَة m (baḵša) (archaic)
Moroccan Arabic: جردة (jarda), جنينة (jnīna)
Aramaic:
Hebrew: גַּנְּתָא f (gannəṯā), גִּנְּתָא f (ginnəṯā), גַּנָּא m (gannā), גִּנָּא m (ginnā)
Syriac: ܓܢܬܐ f (gannəṯā, ginnəṯā)
Archi: багъ (bağ)
Armenian: այգի (hy) (aygi), պարտեզ (hy) (partez)
Assamese: বাৰী (bari), বাগান (bagan)
Asturian: xardín (ast)
Avar: ах (ax)
Azerbaijani: bağ (az), bağça
Balinese: kebon
Baluchi: باگ (bág)
Bashkir: баҡса (baqsa)
Basque: lorategi
Bavarian: Goatn, Gartn
Belarusian: сад m (sad)
Bengali: উদ্দ্যান (udddan), বাগ (bn) (bag)
Bhojpuri: बगीचा (bagīcā)
Bulgarian: гради́на (bg) f (gradína)
Burmese: ဥယျာဉ် (my) (u.yyany), ပန်းခြံ (my) (pan:hkram)
Carpathian Rusyn: загорода f (zahoroda)
Catalan: jardí (ca) m
Cebuano: hardin
Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⵔⵜⵉⵜ (turtit)
Chechen: баьш (bäš), бе́ш (béš)
Chichewa: munda
Chinese:
Cantonese: 花園 / 花园 (faa$^1$ jyun$^{4-2}$)
Dungan: хуайүан (huayüan)
Eastern Min: 花園 / 花园 (huă-huòng)
Hokkien: 花園 / 花园 (zh-min-nan) (hoe-hn̂g / hoa-hûiⁿ)
Mandarin: 花園 / 花园 (zh) (huāyuán)
Wu: 花園 / 花园 ($^1$ho-yoe$_6$)
Classical Nahuatl: xōchichināncalli
Corsican: ghjardinu m
Czech: zahrada (cs) f
Danish: have (da) c
Dargwa: анхъ (anq)
Dutch: tuin (nl) m ,gaard (nl) m
Egyptian: (ḥzp)
Esperanto: ĝardeno (eo)
Estonian: aed (et)
Faroese: urtagarður m
Finnish: puutarha (fi)
French: jardin (fr) m
Friulian: zardin
Galician: xardín (gl) m
Georgian: ბაღი (ka) (baɣi)
German: Garten (de) m
Alemannic German: Garte m
Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 m (aurtigards)
Greek: περιβόλι (el) n (perivóli)
Ancient: κῆπος m (kêpos)
Greenlandic: naatsiivik
Gujarati: બગીચો (gu) m (bagīco), બાગ m (bāg)
Haitian Creole: jaden
Hebrew: גַּן (he) m (gan), בוסתן \ בֻּסְתָּן (he) m (bustán)
Hiligaynon: hardin
Hindi: उद्यान (hi) m (udyān), उपवन (hi) m (upvan), वाटिका (hi) f (vāṭikā), बाड़ी (hi) f (bāṛī), बगिया (hi) f (bagiyā)
Hiri Motu: uma
Hungarian: kert (hu), virágoskert (hu)
Icelandic: garður (is) m
Ido: gardeno (io)
Indonesian: taman (id), kebun (id)
Ingrian: saadu
Irish: gairdín (ga), garraí m
Italian: giardino (it) m
Japanese: 庭園 (ja) (ていえん, teien), 庭 (ja) (にわ, niwa), 花園 (ja) (hanazono)
Javanese: kebon (jv), taman (jv)
Kabuverdianu: jardin
Kannada: ತೋಟ (kn) (tōṭa)
Kashubian: ògard, ògród m
Kazakh: бақ (baq), бау (bau)
Khmer: សួន (km) (suən)
Kikuyu: mũgũnda class 3
Korean: 정원(庭園) (ko) (jeong'won)
Kumyk: бав (baw)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: gulistan (ku) f, baxçe (ku) m, bax (ku) m
Kyrgyz: бак (ky) (bak)
Laboya: oma
Lao: ສວນ (lo) (sūan)
Latgalian: duorzs m
Latin: hortus (la) m, pōmārium n, viridārium n
Latvian: dārzs m
Lithuanian: sodas (lt) m
Low German:
German Low German: Goorn (nds) m
Lü: ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon)
Macedonian: градина f (gradina)
Malay: taman (ms), kebun (ms)
Malayalam: തോട്ടം (ml) (tōṭṭaṁ)
Maltese: ġnien m
Manchu: ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠨ (yafan)
Marathi: बगीचा (bagīcā)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: цэцэрлэг (mn) (cecerleg), хүрээлэн (mn) (xüreelen)
Navajo: dáʼákʼeh
Neapolitan: ciardino m
Ngazidja Comorian: ɓustani class 5/6
Norman: gardîn m (Jersey), gardin m (Guernsey)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: hage (no) m, have (no) m (Riksmål)
Nynorsk: hage m
Occitan: jardin (oc) m
Ojibwe: gitigaan
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: врьтьпъ m (vrĭtĭpŭ), садъ m (sadŭ)
Old English: wyrttūn m
Old Javanese: kĕbwan, taman
Oromo: manduubee
Ossetian: бӕласдон (bælasdon)
Ottoman Turkish: باغچه (bağçe), باغ (bağ), جنت (cennet), فردوس (firdevs)
Pali: please add this translation if you can
Pannonian Rusyn: заграда f (zahrada)
Pashto: بڼ (ps) m (baṇ)
Pela: kʰjɛ̃⁵⁵, pɛ̃³¹ kʰjɛ̃⁵⁵
Persian:
Iranian Persian: باغ (fa) (bâğ), باغْچِه (bâğče), پالیز (fa) (pâliz)
Picard: gardin
Plautdietsch: Goaden m
Polish: sad (pl) m, ogród (pl) m
Portuguese: jardim (pt) m
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਬਗੀਚਾ m (bagīcā), ਬਾਗ m (bāg), ਵਾੜੀ f (vāṛī)
Romanian: grădină (ro) f
Romansch: curtin m (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader), curtgin m (Sursilvan), curtgegn m (Sutsilvan), curtgign m (Surmiran)
Russian: сад (ru) m (sad)
Sanskrit: उद्यान (sa) n (udyāna)
Saterland Frisian: Tuun
Scottish Gaelic: gàrradh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: вр̏т m, по̀вртња̄к m, вртњак m, са̑д m, садњак m, посадњак m, ба́шта f, ба́шча f
Roman: vȑt (sh) m, pòvrtnjāk (sh) m, vrtnjak m, sȃd (sh) m, sadnjak m, posadnjak m, bášta (sh) f, bášča (sh) f
Shan: သူၼ် (shn) (sǔun)
Sicilian: jardinu (scn) m
Sindhi: बागु m (baaghu)
Sinhalese: වත්ත (watta)
Slovak: záhrada f, záhradka f
Slovene: vrt (sl) m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: zagroda f (in general), gumno n (area behind a barn for fruits and vegetables), gumnyško (small garden allotment)
Upper Sorbian: zahroda f, zahrodka f
Spanish: jardín (es) m, parterre m
Sranan Tongo: dyari
Swahili: shamba (sw), bustani (sw)
Swedish: trädgård (sv) c
Tagalog: hardin (tl), lagwerta
Tajik: боғ (tg) (boġ), боғча (boġča)
Talysh: boğ
Tamil: தோட்டம் (ta) (tōṭṭam)
Taos: wàltoʼóna
Tarantino: sciardìne m
Tat: bağ
Tatar: бакча (tt) (baqça)
Telugu: తోట (te) (tōṭa), ఉద్యానవనము (te) (udyānavanamu)
Thai: สวน (th) (sǔuan)
Tibetan: ལྡུམ་ར (ldum ra)
Tigrinya: ጀርዲን (ǧärdin)
Tocharian B: werpiśke, werwiye
Turkish: bahçe (tr)
Turkmen: bag (tk), mellek
Ugaritic: 𐎂𐎐 (gn)
Ukrainian: сад (uk) m (sad)
Urdu: باغِیچَہ m (bāġīca), باغ m (bāġ)
Uyghur: باغ (ug) (bagh), باغچا (baghcha)
Uzbek: bogʻ (uz), bogʻcha (uz)
Venetan: xardin m, jardin
Vietnamese: vườn (vi)
Volapük: gad (vo)
Walloon: corti (wa) m, djårdén (wa) m
Welsh: gardd (cy)
West Frisian: tún
White Hmong: vaj
Yagnobi: боғ (boġ)
Yiddish: גאָרטן m (gortn)
Zazaki: baxçe (diq), hêga (diq) m
Zhuang: suen :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

garden (third-person singular simple present gardens, present participle gardening, simple past and past participle gardened)
* (intransitive, chiefly Canada, US) To grow plants in a garden; to create or maintain a garden.
    Synonym: (dated) make garden
    I love to garden—this year I'm going to plant some daffodils.
* (intransitive, cricket) Of a batsman, to inspect and tap the pitch lightly with the bat so as to smooth out small rough patches and irregularities.
    Synonym: farm
* (slang) To smoke marijuana.

#### Derived terms

* gardener
* gardening (noun)

#### Translations
### Adjective

garden (not comparable)
* Common, ordinary, domesticated.
    Synonym: garden variety

### Anagrams

* Gander, danger, gander, grande, graned, nadger, ranged

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English garden.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈɡaɾden/ [ˈɡaɾ̪.d̪en̪]
* Hyphenation: gar‧den

### Noun

garden
* a garden
** 2009 — Lastimosa, Leo, Libog sa Basura (12 June), Arangkada, The Freeman
    Ug nakapatumaw sa lain nakong gimbuhaton—kinahanglang dad-on matag adlaw ang malata nga mga basura gikan sa akong pinuy-anan sa Pagsabungan ngadto sa gialagaran nga sibyaanan sa Jagobiao, diin nahimutang ang among garden. Salamat sa akong pangedaron, kasagaran nalimtan kay sa nahinumdoman ang iglalabay nga basura. Akong asawa maoy makasulti ninyo sa kadako sa kalainan sa pagsulti ug sa paghimo.
** 2011 — Gumanao, Paul Randy, Sa Kalsada, Part 1 (11 December), Fiction, Dagmay, Davao Writers Guild
    Gidala ni Ben si Lucas sa ilang garden sa likod sa klasrum.
** 2013 — Niñal, Lorenzo, Gamhanang Mabdos (13 June), SuperBalita Cebu
    “Didto ra na dapit, tapad sa may garden,” matud pa sa volunteer nga mitudlo sa direksyon gamit iyang simod. Gikulbaan ko kay basta simod na gani ang itudlo, taas-taas gyud nga baktas ang mahitabo.
** 2012 — Sarabosing, Ramon Jorge B., Baktin (04 November), Tingog sa Suba, MindaViews, MindaNews
    […] / bisan asa abot / dili magpadaplin / bisan asa manungad / sa kalsada man / o sa garden / […]
** 2015 — Sumagang, Emeterio S., Nganong Naaghat ko Pagsulat og Libro? (19 August), Bisaya, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation
    Nagtanom kog utanon sa akong gamayng garden, nagbuhig manok-bisaya sulod sa kinoral nga lugar luyo sa balay ug nagtabang sa akong asawa sa buluhaton sa balay.

### Verb

garden
* to make or turn into a garden

## Danish
### Noun

garden c
* definite singular of garde

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

garden
* plural of garde

## Galician
### Verb

garden
* inflection of gardar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old Northern French gardin.

#### Noun

garden
* Alternative form of gardyn

### Etymology 2

From Anglo-Norman guardein.

#### Noun

garden
* Alternative form of gardein

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

garden m
* definite singular of gard
* definite singular of garde

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [¹ɡɐ̞ːren], [¹ɡɐ̞ːɳ̩]

#### Noun

garden m
* definite singular of gard

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ɡɑrdn̩/

#### Noun

garden m
* definite singular of garde

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From Dutch gordijn (“curtain”).

### Noun

garden
* window blind
* awning (shelter from sunlight)

## Swedish
### Noun

garden
* indefinite plural of garde