OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# microscopio
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* microscópio (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From New Latin microscopium, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mikɾosˈkɔpjo/ [mi.kɾos̺ˈkɔ.pjʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɔpjo
* Hyphenation: mi‧cros‧co‧pio

### Noun

microscopio m (plural microscopios)
* microscope

#### Derived terms

* ultramicroscopio

#### Related terms

* microscopía
* microscópico

### Further reading

* “microscopio”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Interlingua
### Noun

microscopio (plural microscopios)
* microscope

#### Related terms

* microscopia
* microscopic

## Italian
### Etymology

From New Latin microscopium, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.kroˈskɔ.pjo/
* Rhymes: -ɔpjo
* Hyphenation: mi‧cro‧scò‧pio

### Noun

microscopio m (plural microscopi)
* microscope

### Further reading

* microscopio in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* microscopio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mikɾosˈkopjo/ [mi.kɾosˈko.pjo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -opjo
* Syllabification: mi‧cros‧co‧pio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from New Latin microscopium, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”).

#### Noun

microscopio m (plural microscopios)
* microscope

##### Derived terms

* microscopio electrónico
* microscopio óptico

##### Related terms

* microscópico

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

microscopio
* first-person singular present indicative of microscopiar

### Further reading

* “microscopio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# smeages
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmæ͜ɑː.ɡes/, [ˈsmæ͜ɑː.ɣes]

### Adjective

smēages
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of smēag
# adpis
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔat̚.pɪs/
* Rhymes: -pɪs
* Hyphenation: at‧pis

### Noun

adpis
* nonstandard form of advis.
# kırkayak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قرق آیاق (kırk ayak, “centipede; millipede”); equivalent to kırk (“forty”) +‎ ayak (“foot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɯɾkɑˈjɑk/, [kʰɯɾ̞.kʰɑˈjɑk]
* Hyphenation: kır‧ka‧yak

### Noun

kırkayak (definite accusative kırkayağı, plural kırkayaklar)
* (zoology) centipede, millipede

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kırkayak
kırkayaklar
definite accusative
kırkayağı
kırkayakları
dative
kırkayağa
kırkayaklara
locative
kırkayakta
kırkayaklarda
ablative
kırkayaktan
kırkayaklardan
genitive
kırkayağın
kırkayakların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kırkayağım
kırkayaklarım
2nd singular
kırkayağın
kırkayakların
3rd singular
kırkayağı
kırkayakları
1st plural
kırkayağımız
kırkayaklarımız
2nd plural
kırkayağınız
kırkayaklarınız
3rd plural
kırkayakları
kırkayakları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kırkayağımı
kırkayaklarımı
2nd singular
kırkayağını
kırkayaklarını
3rd singular
kırkayağını
kırkayaklarını
1st plural
kırkayağımızı
kırkayaklarımızı
2nd plural
kırkayağınızı
kırkayaklarınızı
3rd plural
kırkayaklarını
kırkayaklarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kırkayağıma
kırkayaklarıma
2nd singular
kırkayağına
kırkayaklarına
3rd singular
kırkayağına
kırkayaklarına
1st plural
kırkayağımıza
kırkayaklarımıza
2nd plural
kırkayağınıza
kırkayaklarınıza
3rd plural
kırkayaklarına
kırkayaklarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kırkayağımda
kırkayaklarımda
2nd singular
kırkayağında
kırkayaklarında
3rd singular
kırkayağında
kırkayaklarında
1st plural
kırkayağımızda
kırkayaklarımızda
2nd plural
kırkayağınızda
kırkayaklarınızda
3rd plural
kırkayaklarında
kırkayaklarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kırkayağımdan
kırkayaklarımdan
2nd singular
kırkayağından
kırkayaklarından
3rd singular
kırkayağından
kırkayaklarından
1st plural
kırkayağımızdan
kırkayaklarımızdan
2nd plural
kırkayağınızdan
kırkayaklarınızdan
3rd plural
kırkayaklarından
kırkayaklarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kırkayağımın
kırkayaklarımın
2nd singular
kırkayağının
kırkayaklarının
3rd singular
kırkayağının
kırkayaklarının
1st plural
kırkayağımızın
kırkayaklarımızın
2nd plural
kırkayağınızın
kırkayaklarınızın
3rd plural
kırkayaklarının
kırkayaklarının :

### Further reading

* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kırkayak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# motoun
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* moton, motun, moten, mutoun, motone, mutton, motton, motene

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French mouton, from Vulgar Latin moltō, from Gaulish *multon-, from Proto-Celtic *moltos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈtuːn/, /ˈmutun/, /ˈmutən/

### Noun

motoun (plural motouns)
* The meat of sheep or a piece of it; mutton.
* A sheep (of either gender) or its corpse.
* An Anglo-French gold coin impressed with the image of a lamb.
* (rare) The astrological sign Aries.

#### Descendants

* English: mutton
* Scots: mutton
* Yola: muthon, mothoon

#### References

* “motǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-04.
# قدرة
## Algerian Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡed.ra/

### Noun

قدرة (gedra) m (plural قدور (gdūr))
* cooking pot
* kitchen tool

## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qud.ra/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ɡud.ra/, [ɡʊd.ra]

### Noun

قُدْرَة • (qudra) f (plural قُدْرَات (qudrāt) or قُدُرَات (qudurāt))
* verbal noun of قَدَرَ (qadara, “to be able to”) (form I)
* power, capacity, faculty
* ability
* competence
* sufficiency, riches

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qüdrət
* → Kazakh: құзырет (qūzyret), құдірет (qūdıret)
* → Northern Kurdish: qudret
* → Ottoman Turkish: قدرت (ḳudret)
    > Turkish: kudret, Kudret (inherited)
    Crimean Tatar: qudret
* → Persian: قدرت (qodrat)
** → Gujarati: કુદરત (kudrat)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੁਦਰਤ (kudrat)
    Shahmukhi script: قدرت (qudrat)
    → Pashto: قدرت
    → Tajik: қудрат (qudrat)
    → Uyghur: قۇدرەت (qudret)
    → Uzbek: qudrat
* → Turkmen: gudrat

### Noun

قِدْرَة • (qidra) f (plural قُدُور (qudūr))
* informal form of قِدْر (qidr, “pot”)

#### Declension
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “قدرة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قدرة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# niegħmu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛː.mu/
* IPA: /ˈnɛˤː.mu/ (archaic)

### Verb

niegħmu
* inflection of niegħem:
** third-person plural perfect
** second-person plural imperative
# اخذ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَخْذ (ʔaḵḏ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaxð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäxz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäxz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäxz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäxz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæxz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäχz]

### Noun

اخذ • (axz)
* reception, acceptance

#### Related terms

* اخذ کردن (axz kardan)
* اخاذی (axxâzi)
* مأخوذ (ma'xuz)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَخْذ (ʔaḵḏ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /əxz/

### Noun

اخذ • (axz) m (Hindi spelling अख़्ज़)
* seizing, taking
* something derived
# kabab
## English
### Noun

kabab (plural kababs)
* Alternative form of kebab

### Anagrams

* Kabba, babka

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [cɑˈbɑb]
* Hyphenation: ka‧bab
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kabab (definite accusative kababı, plural kabablar)
* shish kebab
    Synonym: şişlik

#### Derived terms

* kababçı
* kababxana

### Further reading

* “kabab” in Obastan.com.

## Indonesian
### Noun

kabab
* nonstandard form of kebab.
# Aramidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Aramus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Aramidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Gruiformes – the limpkin.

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Aramus – sole genus

### References

* Aramidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aramidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aramidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Aramidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# EPUB
## English
### Alternative forms

* ePub, epub

### Etymology

* short for electronic publication

### Proper noun

EPUB
* (publishing) An electronic publishing standard designed to facilitate optimization of text across different devices.

### Noun

EPUB (plural EPUBs)
* (countable) A document encoded in EPUB format.

### Anagrams

* pube
# Hofnarr
## German
### Etymology

From Hof +‎ Narr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoːfˌnaʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hof‧narr

### Noun

Hofnarr m (weak, genitive Hofnarren, plural Hofnarren, feminine Hofnärrin)
* fool, (court) jester

#### Hypernyms

* Spaßmacher

### Further reading

* “Hofnarr” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hofnarr” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Hofnarr” in Duden online
# 명령줄 인터페이스
## Korean
### Etymology

From 명령(命令)줄 (myeongnyeongjul) +‎ 인터페이스 (inteopeiseu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuɭ intʰʌ̹pʰe̞isʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [명녕줄 인터페이스]

### Noun

명령줄 인터페이스 • (myeongnyeongjul inteopeiseu)
* (computing) command line interface
# قرأ
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḳ-r-ʔ. Compare Hebrew קָרָא (kará).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ra.ʔa/

### Verb

قَرَأَ • (qaraʔa) I (non-past يَقْرَأُ (yaqraʔu), verbal noun قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa) or قُرْآن (qurʔān))
* to read
    مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ. ― mā ʔana biqāriʔin. ― I'm not a reader.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 69:19:فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَيَقُولُ هَاؤُمُ ٱقْرَءُوا كِتَابِيَهْfaʔammā man ʔūtiya kitābahu biyamīnihi fayaqūlu hāʔumu qraʔū kitābiyahAs for those given their records in their right hand, they will cry ˹happily˺, “Here ˹everyone˺! Read my record!
* to recite
** 1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Exodus, 24:7:وَأَخَذَ كِتَابَ الْعَهْدِ وَ قَرَأَ فِي مَسَامِعِ الشَّعْبِ، فَقَالُوا: كُلُّ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ الرَّبُّ نَفْعَلُ وَنَسْمَعُ لَهُwaʔaḵaḏa kitāba l-ʕahdi wa qaraʔa fī masāmiʕi š-šaʕbi, faqālū: kullu mā takallama bihi r-rabbu nafʕalu wanasmaʕu lahuThen he took the Book of the Covenant and read in the hearing of the people. And they said, “All that the LORD has said we will do, and be obedient.”
* review or study
* to collect together or to gather piece by piece
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:17-18:إنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ / فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَٱتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُʔinna ʕalaynā jamʕahū waqurʔānahū / faʔiḏā qaraʔnāhu fattabiʕ qurʔānahū(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to match portion to portion, to draw together piece by piece
* to cite, to recite, to quote, to bring back information

#### Descendants

* Algerian Arabic: قرا (qrā)
* Egyptian Arabic: قرا (ʔara)
* Gulf Arabic: قرا (gira)
* Maltese: qara
* Moroccan Arabic: قرا (qrā)
* Tunisian Arabic: قرا (qrā)
* South Levantine Arabic: قرا (ʔara)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “قرء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# nniegħmu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)nˈnɛː.mu/
** IPA: /(ɪ)nˈnɛˤː.mu/ (archaic)
** IPA: /(ɪ)nˈnɪːɣ.mu/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

nniegħmu
* first-person plural imperfect of niegħem
# kadaluarsa
## Indonesian
### Adjective

kadaluarsa
* Nonstandard form of kedaluwarsa.
# tolaxe
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* tolagem (reintegrationist)
* tolage

### Etymology

From tolo (“crazy”) +‎ -axe. First attested in 1697.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈlaʃe/ [t̪oˈla̠.ʃɪ]
* Rhymes: -aʃe
* Hyphenation: to‧la‧xe

### Noun

tolaxe f (plural tolaxes)
* foolishness
    Synonyms: loucura, tolería
** 1697, Fabián Pardiñas, Eu oín a meus avós:Tolaje serà meterme Na Teologia Sagrada;Foolishness will be to meddle With Sacred Theology
* nonsense
    Synonym: parvada

#### Related terms

* tolo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tolaxe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tolaxe”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# scarabeo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin scarabaeus, from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ska.raˈbɛ.o/
* Rhymes: -ɛo
* Hyphenation: sca‧ra‧bè‧o

### Noun

scarabeo m (plural scarabei)
* scarab beetle
* scarab (amulet)

### See also

* blatta
* scarafaggio

### Further reading

* scarabeo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* arabesco, arabescò
# cinnamon bun
## English
### Noun

cinnamon bun (plural cinnamon buns)
* Synonym of cinnamon roll (“a rolled pastry flavored with cinnamon and sugar”)
* Synonym of cinnamon roll (“a person perceived as good, gentle and kind”)
** 2011 October 4, Patricia Briggs, “In Red, with Pearls”, in George R[aymond] R[ichard] Martin, Gardner Dozois, editors, Down These Strange Streets, New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, pages 393 and 398:“Warren, my little cinnamon bun, what have you found?” […] “Only for you, cinnamon bun, only for you would I do this,” she said. Then she reached out and pinched my cheek hard—the cheek on my face.
** 2021 July 27, Melissa Elmali, “Introducing Emily”, in Year 18, Columbus, Oh.: Gatekeeper Press, →ISBN:She’ll say “hi” to anyone in the hallway and goes out of her way to make sure no one sits alone at lunch. Basically, she’s the sweetest cinnamon bun in the whole world, and you’d have to be a heartless monster not to like her.
** 2024 June 28, Amelia Thorne, “Mordred, Fate and Destiny”, in A Leap of Hope, Market Harborough, Leicestershire: Troubador Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 66:‘We were looking for you because I have one or two odds and ends to give you, my little cinnamon bun!’ says Destiny.
# قفزة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaf.za/

### Noun

قَفْزَة • (qafza) f (plural قَفَزَات (qafazāt))
* jump
# nogħġbu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔːd͡ʒ.bu/
* IPA: /ˈnɔˤːd͡ʒ.bu/ (archaic)

### Verb

nogħġbu
* first-person plural imperfect of għoġob
# quietness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English quietnes, quietnesse, quietenesse, qwietnesse, qwietenesse, equivalent to quiet +‎ -ness.

### Noun

quietness (countable and uncountable, plural quietnesses)
* Absence of sound; silence or hush.
* Absence of disturbance; calm, stillness or serenity.

#### Synonyms

* (absence of sound): silence, roo

#### See also

* quietude

### Anagrams

* Queenists
# binalik
## Cebuano
### Etymology

balik +‎ -in-

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧na‧lik

### Adjective

binalik
* repeated

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /binaˈlik/ [bɪ.n̪ɐˈlik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: bi‧na‧lik

### Etymology 1

From balik +‎ -in-.

#### Verb

binalík (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜎᜒᜃ᜔)
* complete aspect of balikin

### Etymology 2

From clipping of ibinalik.

#### Verb

binalík (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜎᜒᜃ᜔) (colloquial)
* Nonstandard form of ibinalik.
# oposto
## Galician
### Adjective

oposto (feminine oposta, masculine plural opostos, feminine plural opostas)
* opposite

### Participle

oposto (feminine oposta, masculine plural opostos, feminine plural opostas)
* past participle of opoñer
* past participle of opor

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* opposto (pre-standardization spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈpos.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈpos.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /oˈpoʃ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oˈpos.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈpoʃ.tu/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ostu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -oʃtu
* Hyphenation: o‧pos‧to

### Adjective

oposto (feminine oposta, masculine plural opostos, feminine plural opostas, metaphonic)
* opposite

### Noun

oposto m (plural opostos, metaphonic)
* opposite
    Synonym: contrário

### Participle

oposto (feminine oposta, masculine plural opostos, feminine plural opostas, metaphonic)
* past participle of opor
# sleeping dragon
## English
### Noun

sleeping dragon (plural sleeping dragons)
* A tube-shaped device that protesters attach their hands to on the inside, particularly in order to attach themselves to a large object so that they cannot easily be removed from an area.
** [2000 September, Thomas R. King, “Managing Protests on Public Land”, in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin‎, →ISSN, page 11:More ambitious acts include locking themselves to one another or to special devices, including a "sleeping dragon," a pipe cemented into a road bed into which the protestors can lock their arms.]
** 2009, Mike Roselle, Josh Mahan, Tree Spiker‎, page 245:The blockade was centered around four college students forming a human chain, their hands encased in containers of hardened cement, the old sleeping dragon trick.
** [2014, Hank Johnston, What is a Social Movement?‎:Figure 5.1 depicts a small example of tactical technology called a sleeping dragon.]
** 2016 September 21, Mark Rendell, “'We're protectors, we're not protesters:' Northerner talks about Dakota arrest”, in CBC News‎:According to a Morton County peace officer's affidavit, filed with the state of North Dakota, "[Daniel T'seleie] used a sleeping dragon device to secure himself," […]
** 2021 October 5, Hilary Beaumont, “Revealed: pipeline company paid Minnesota police for arresting and surveilling protesters”, in The Guardian‎:The Hubbard county sheriff’s office sent a “code red” to the Beltrami county field force extrication team, which had received training from 2016 to 2020 to remove protesters who used sleeping dragons.
# kabkab
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkabkab/ [ˈkab.kab]
* Hyphenation: kab‧kab

### Noun

kábkáb (Basahan spelling ᜃᜊ᜔ᜃᜊ᜔)
* hand fan
    Synonyms: abaniko, kayab, pamaypay, yapyap

#### Derived terms

* kabkaban
* magkabkab

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kab‧kab
* IPA: /ˈkabkab/ [ˈkab.kɐb]

### Etymology 1

Compare kutkot and kubkob.

#### Verb

kabkab
* to dig

### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Noun

kabkab
* the oakleaf fern (Drynaria quercifolia)

### Anagrams

* bakbak

## Pangutaran Sama
### Noun

kabkab
* fan

## Remontado Agta
### Noun

kabkáb
* frog
# قلم رصاص
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.lam ra.sˤaːsˤ/

### Noun

قَلَم رَصَاص • (qalam raṣāṣ) m (plural أَقْلَام رَصَاص (ʔaqlām raṣāṣ))
* pencil

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَلَم رَصَاص (qalam raṣāṣ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.lam ru.sˤaːs/, [ɡa.lam rʊ.sˤaːs]

### Noun

قلم رصاص • (galam ruṣāṣ) m (plural أَقْلَام رُصَاص (ʔaglām ruṣāṣ))
* pencil

#### Related terms

* قَلَم (galam, “pen, pencil”)
# rrova
## Albanian
### Verb

rrova
* first-person singular aorist of rruaj
# cendikiawan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /t͡ʃəndikiˈawan/ [t͡ʃən.di.kiˈa.wan]
* Syllabification: cen‧di‧ki‧a‧wan

### Noun

cêndikiawan (plural cendikiawan-cendikiawan or para cendikiawan)
* Nonstandard form of cendekiawan.
# irralleen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Allative of *irta (see irto-) with a possessive suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈirːɑlːeːn/, [ˈirːɑ̝lːe̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -irːɑlːeːn
* Hyphenation: ir‧ral‧leen

### Adverb

irralleen
* (of result) apart, off, loose

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | irralleen |
| ○ | adessive | irrallaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |
Using the first-person or second-person forms is optional (the third-person form can be used instead).

### Further reading

* “irralleen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bush jasmines
## English
### Noun

bush jasmines
* plural of bush jasmine
# -ың
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-ың • (-yñ)
* Form of -ің (-ıñ) in hard words and after a consonant.
# spurnen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English spornan, spurnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną; equivalent to spurn (“stumbling”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspurnən/, /ˈspɔːrnən/

### Verb

spurnen
* To fall over, to misstep; to bump into something.
** 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:The myller spurnde on a stone. / And downe he fyl backwarde upon his wyfe(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* To hit or land a blow using one's feet.
* To force to the ground; to stand on.
* (rare) To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing.
* (rare) To make a mistake or error; to mischoose.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Derived terms

* spurn
* spurnynge

#### Descendants

* English: spurn
* Scots: spurn

#### References

* “spurnen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-08.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspur.nen/, [ˈspurˠ.nen]

### Verb

spurnen
* plural preterite subjunctive of spornan
# قياس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of قَاسَ (qāsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qi.jaːs/
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

قِيَاس • (qiyās) m (dual قِيَاسَانِ (qiyāsāni), plural أَقْيِسَة (ʔaqyisa))
* verbal noun of قَاسَ (qāsa) (form I)
* size, dimension, measurement
* measure, measuring, comparison
* rule, analogy, paradigm, example
    قِيَاساً عَلَى ذَلِك ― qiyāsan ʕalā ḏalik ― by analogy
* logical conclusion, syllogism
* (linguistics) analogy
    Antonym: سَمَاع (samāʕ)
* (Islam) qiyas (islamic ruling derived by analogy)

#### Derived terms

* قِيَاسِيّ (qiyāsiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qiyas
* → Malay: kias
** → Indonesian: kias
* → Persian: قیاس (qiyâs)
* → Ottoman Turkish: قیاس (kıyâs)
** → Turkish: kıyas
* → Uyghur: قىياس (qiyas)
* → Uzbek: qiyos

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قياس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “قاس (قيس)”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.jaːs/, [ɡɪ.jaːs]

### Noun

قياس • (giyās) m (plural قِيَاسات (giyāsāt))
* size, dimension, measurement

## Malay
### Noun

قياس (plural قياس-قياس or قياس٢, informal 1st possessive قياسکو, 2nd possessive قياسمو, 3rd possessive قياسڽ)
* Jawi spelling of kias‎
# nteża'
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ntneża’

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)nˈtɛ.za/
* IPA: /(ɪ)nˈtɛ.zaˤ/ (archaic)

### Verb

nteża’ (imperfect jinteża’)
* mediopassive of neża’
# toya'
## Mongondow
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *sədaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtojaʔ/

### Noun

toya'
* fish
# memerhatikan
## Indonesian
### Verb

mêmêrhatikan
* nonstandard form of memperhatikan.