# parti
## English
### Etymology

From French parti.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɑːti/
* (US) IPA: /pɑɹˈtiː/

### Noun

parti (plural partis)
* The basic, central, or main concept, drawing, or scheme of an architectural design.
* (dated) Someone (especially a man) who is considered to be a good choice for marriage, because of wealth, status etc.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 224:...Hastily arranging her necessities, her wishes, her fears, and her desires, she thus began to address the dear friend she alike dreaded, despised, and persevered in attaching to herself and her measures:— "Bring any one you deem a desirable parti, of course, but allow me to observe, dear Lady Penrhyn, that——" "Yes! I see, that they must be really crême a la crême....
** 1897, Bram Stoker, “Chapter 5”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:We met some time ago a man that would just do for you, if you were not already engaged to Jonathan. He is an excellent parti, being handsome, well off, and of good birth.
** 1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson:“My temper is sweet, and my character without blemish. In fine, Miss Dobson, I am a most desirable parti.”

#### Related terms

* mi-parti
* particoloured
* parti pris

### Anagrams

* atrip, patri-, tapir

## Albanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Medieval Latin partīta (“part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partīrī (“to divide”).

### Noun

parti f (plural parti, definite partia, definite plural partitë)
* party
    Synonym: festë
* political party
    Partitë kryesore e Kosovës përfshijnë...Kosovo's main political parties include...

#### Declension
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* parte

### Etymology

From Latin pars, partem. Compare Romanian parte.

### Noun

parti f (plural pãrtsã or perts, definite articulation partea or partia)
* part

#### Related terms

* diparti
* dispartu
* mpartu
* naparti
* pãrtãciuni

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish parti (“party”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: par‧ti

### Noun

parti (definite accusative partini, plural partilər)
* (neologism, politics) party
    Synonyms: partiya, (South Azerbaijani) firqə
** 2016 March 26, Həbsxana vətənimdən daha etibarlı yerdir" - Deniz Seki‎:Cümhuriyyət Xalq Partisi müğənni Deniz Sekinin də yatdığı qadın həbsxanasını ziyarət edib.The Republican People's Party visited the women's prison, where singer Deniz Seki was also imprisoned.

#### Usage notes

* Only in semi-calqued rendering of Turkish political parties.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “parti” in Obastan.com.

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^1$ ti$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^1$ ti$^2$
*** Yale: pā tí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^1$ ti$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^1$ ti$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː⁵⁵ tʰiː³⁵/

### Etymology 1

From clipping of English participant.

#### Noun

parti
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) participant (of an activity)

### Etymology 2

From clipping of English participation.

#### Noun

parti
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) participation marks of a course

## Danish
### Etymology

From French parti, partie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parti/, [pʰaˈtˢiːˀ]

### Noun

parti n (singular definite partiet, plural indefinite partier)
* lot, quantity, batch
    Vi har købt et parti hvidløg.We have bought a batch of garlic.
** 1873, Norway. Departementet for det indre, Uddrag af consulatberetninger vedkommende Norges handel og skibsfart, page 67:Fra Island, Skotland etc. er intet Parti Fisk ankommet til dette Distrikt.From Iceland, Scotland etc., no batch of fish has arrived to this district.
* (politics) party
* game (of e.g. chess or tennis)
    Skal vi tage et parti skak?Shall we play a game of chess?
* A prospective spouse perceived as an economical or social boon rather than a person; a parti
    Han ansås som det bedste parti på øen.He was seen as the best parti on the island.
** 2007, Rushy Rashid, Et løft af sløret, Art People, →ISBN:Vennen havde en nevø, som skulle være et godt parti - og som ville acceptere, at jeg havde været gift tidligere.The friend had a nephew, who was allegedly a good parti - and who would accept that I had been married before.
** 2016, John Nehm, Dagen og vejen, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Han var et godt parti. Et godt parti! Hun sukkede. Herman havde giftet sig med Lydia fordi han troede, at han elskede hende.He was a good parti. A good parti! She sighed. Herman had married Lydia because he thought he loved her.
** 2010, Michael Bregnsbo, Til venstre hånd: danske kongers elskerinder, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 76:At hun kunne gøre et så godt parti, tyder på, at adelen modsat kongen ikke var så forarget over hendes affære med prins Christian, selv om man selvfølgelig heller ikke bør se bort fra, at hun med sit særdeles omfattende jordegods nu en gang var et godt parti.That she could get so good a husband would indicate that the nobility, as opposed to the king, was not so offended by her affair with prince Christian, although, naturally, one must keep in mind that, with her quite expansive properties of land, she was after all a good parti.
* part
* side

#### Declension
## Estonian
### Noun

parti
* partitive singular of part
* illative singular of part

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁ.ti/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: partie, partis, parties

### Adjective

parti (feminine partie, masculine plural partis, feminine plural parties)
* (heraldry) divided into two equal parts vertically, per pale; said of an escutcheon
* (colloquial) drunk
    Synonyms: ivre, saoul
** 1999, Anna Gavalda, “Ambre”, in Je voudrais que quelqu'un m'attende quelque part, →ISBN:Au début j’ai bien essayé de baratiner Ambre et puis quand j’ai compris que j’étais trop parti pour la baiser convenablement, j’ai laissé tomber.At first I tried my best to sweet-talk Ambre but then realized I was too drunk to screw her properly, and let go.

### Noun

parti m (plural partis)
* (politics) party
* parti
* course of action
** 1759, Voltaire, 'Candide':
    Enfin, tandis que les deux rois faisaient chanter des Te Deum chacun dans son camp, il prit le parti d’aller raisonner ailleurs des effets et des causes.Finally, while the two kings had the Te Deum sung each in their own camp, he took the course of action to go think elsewhere about effects and causes.

#### Derived terms

* bon parti
* Parti conservateur
* parti politique
* Parti vert
* parti-pris
* prendre parti
* tirer parti

#### Descendants

* → Afar: bartí
* → Turkish: parti

### Participle

parti (feminine partie, masculine plural partis, feminine plural parties)
* past participle of partir

### Further reading

* “parti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* pâtir, priât, ripât, tapir

## Galician
### Verb

parti
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of partir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person plural imperative

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɒrti]
* Hyphenation: par‧ti
* Rhymes: -ti

### Etymology 1

From German Partie, from French partie (“part”), from partir (“to divide”), from Latin partire (“to separate”), from pars (“part”). The "social gathering" meaning is from English party.

#### Noun

parti (plural partik)
* (dated, usually preceded by jó) a marriageable person, eligible partner
* (gaming) a game of (e.g. cards, chess)
* (gaming) party
* party (social gathering)

##### Derived terms

* koktélparti
* partiképes
* partivadász

### Etymology 2

part +‎ -i

#### Adjective

parti (not comparable)
* coastal, waterside, seaside, riverside, lakeside; of, at, by, or related to a coast, a shore, a bank, or a beach

##### Derived terms

* partifecske

##### Related terms

* folyóparti
* óceánparti
* patakparti
* tengerparti
* tóparti
* vízparti

### Further reading

* (waterside, of/on the coast/bank/shore): parti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (party): parti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Noun

parti
* indefinite dative singular of partur

## Ido
### Noun

parti
* plural of parto

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpar.ti/
* Rhymes: -arti
* Hyphenation: pàr‧ti

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

parti f pl
* plural of parte

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

parti m pl
* plural of parto

#### Adjective

parti m pl
* masculine plural of parto

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

parti
* inflection of partire:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Prati, patri, prati, tarpi

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese partir.

### Verb

parti
* to split

## Latin
### Verb

partī
* second-person singular present active imperative of partiō

### Participle

partī
* inflection of partus:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** nominative/vocative masculine plural

### Noun

partī f
* dative/ablative singular of pars (“part”)

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

From French partir (“to leave”).

### Verb

parti
* to leave

### References

* Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English party, from Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partiō (“to divide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pa(r).ti]
** Audio (Malaysia, non-rhotic):(file)
** Audio (Malaysia, rhotic):(file)
* Rhymes: -ti, -i
* Hyphenation: par‧ti

### Noun

parti (Jawi spelling ڤرتي, plural parti-parti, informal 1st possessive partiku, 2nd possessive partimu, 3rd possessive partinya)
* Party:
** A social gathering.
    Parti itu akan bermula pada pukul 8.The party is going to start at 8 o'clock.
** (politics) A political party.
    Parti Komunis Malaya ― Malayan Communist Party
    Synonym: partai

#### Affixations

* berparti
* kepartian

#### Compounds

* parti kerajaan, parti pemerintah
* parti pembangkang

### Further reading

* “parti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Megleno-Romanian
### Etymology

From Latin partem. Compare Romanian parte.

### Noun

parti f (plural părță)
* part

### References

* Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

## Norman
### Etymology 1

From Old French partir, from Latin partiō, partīre (“distribute, divide”).

#### Verb

parti
* (Jersey) to leave

##### Antonyms

* arriver (“to arrive”)

### Etymology 2

From Old French partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine past participle of partior, partīrī (“divide”).

#### Noun

parti m (plural partis)
* (Jersey) party

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French partir (“to go away, to leave, to depart”).

### Noun

parti n (definite singular partiet, indefinite plural parti or partier, definite plural partia or partiene)
* (politics) party
* shipment of goods
* game of chess

#### Derived terms

* bakparti
* kommunistparti
* opposisjonsparti
* partileder
* partimedlem
* partipolitisk
* partisk

### References

* “parti” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French partir (“to go away, to leave, to depart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑrˈtiː/

### Noun

parti n (definite singular partiet, indefinite plural parti, definite plural partia)
* (politics) party
* shipment of goods
* game of chess

#### Derived terms

* bakparti
* kommunistparti
* opposisjonsparti
* partimedlem
* partipolitisk
* partisk

### References

* “parti” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese partir and Spanish partir and Kabuverdianu parti.

### Verb

parti
* to split

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* party (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -i

### Verb

parti
* inflection of partir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person plural imperative
* Eye dialect spelling of partir, representing Brazil Portuguese.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish parti, from French partie, parti, the past participle of French partir (“to divide”), from Latin partīre (“to part”). Doublet of party.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

parti n
* (politics) party
* a side in an argument
* a game of e.g. chess
* a shipment of goods
    Ett parti ägg levererades till grossisten igår. ― A shipment of eggs was delivered to the grocer yesterday.

#### Derived terms

* partihandel
* partihandlare
* partiledare
* partimedlem

### References

* parti in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* parti in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* parti in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* parti in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* pirat, tapir

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾ.ti/
* Hyphenation: par‧ti

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French partie.

#### Noun

parti (definite accusative partiyi, plural partiler)
* party (social gathering)
    Caner'in doğum günü partisi yarınmış.As long as I've heard, Caner's birthday party is tomorrow.
* shipment
    Yarın sabah beş parti portakal gelecek.Five shipments of oranges will come tomorrow morning.
* lot (some items auctioned or sold as a unit)
    Postaneden üç parti pul satın aldık.We bought three lots of stamps from the post office.
* a group of people

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French parti.

#### Noun

parti (definite accusative partiyi, plural partiler)
* (politics) party
    Yeşil parti oyların yüzde on beşini aldı.The green party took 15 percent of the votes.

### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
parti
partiler
definite accusative
partiyi
partileri
dative
partiye
partilere
locative
partide
partilerde
ablative
partiden
partilerden
genitive
partinin
partilerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
partim
partilerim
2nd singular
partin
partilerin
3rd singular
partisi
partileri
1st plural
partimiz
partilerimiz
2nd plural
partiniz
partileriniz
3rd plural
partileri
partileri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
partimi
partilerimi
2nd singular
partini
partilerini
3rd singular
partisini
partilerini
1st plural
partimizi
partilerimizi
2nd plural
partinizi
partilerinizi
3rd plural
partilerini
partilerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
partime
partilerime
2nd singular
partine
partilerine
3rd singular
partisine
partilerine
1st plural
partimize
partilerimize
2nd plural
partinize
partilerinize
3rd plural
partilerine
partilerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
partimde
partilerimde
2nd singular
partinde
partilerinde
3rd singular
partisinde
partilerinde
1st plural
partimizde
partilerimizde
2nd plural
partinizde
partilerinizde
3rd plural
partilerinde
partilerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
partimden
partilerimden
2nd singular
partinden
partilerinden
3rd singular
partisinden
partilerinden
1st plural
partimizden
partilerimizden
2nd plural
partinizden
partilerinizden
3rd plural
partilerinden
partilerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
partimin
partilerimin
2nd singular
partinin
partilerinin
3rd singular
partisinin
partilerinin
1st plural
partimizin
partilerimizin
2nd plural
partinizin
partilerinizin
3rd plural
partilerinin
partilerinin :

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “parti”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French partie.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈpartɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈparti/
* Rhymes: -artɪ

### Noun

parti m (plural partïon or partïau)
* party

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “parti”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies