# قباق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قاباق (kabak), قبق (kabak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“gourd, pumpkin, marrow”), a diminutive of *kab (“cover; container”); equivalent to قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) +‎ ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Kazakh қабақ (qabaq), Salar gabaq and Tatar кабак (qabaq).

### Noun

قباق • (kabak) (definite accusative قباغی (kabağı), plural قباقلر (kabaklar))
* (in general) cucurbit, any member of the large family Cucurbitaceae of gourds, squashes and pumpkins
    Synonyms: قرع (karʼ), كدو (kedü)
* calabash, a container made from the mature, dried shell of a cucurbit, or a similarly shaped container
* (figuratively, humorous) bald head, a head having no hair or having a large area of bare scalp on top

### Adjective

قباق • (kabak)
* bald, callow, having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head
    Synonyms: صاچسز (saçsız), طاز (taz), طازلاق (tazlak), كل (kel)
* (of vegetables or fruits) tasteless, bland, insipid, flavorless, bare of gustatory attractivity or flavor

#### Derived terms

* آرمود قباغی (armud kabağı, “chayote”)
* آصمه قباغی (asma kabağı, “variety of cucurbit”)
* باروت قباغی (barut kabağı, “powder flask”)
* باشی قباغی (başı kabağı, “whose head is bald”)
* بال قباغی (bal kabağı, “bottle gourd”)
* تاج قباغی (tac kabağı, “variety of cucurbit”)
* حلواجی قباغی (helvacı kabağı, “winter squash”)
* ساقز قباغی (sakız kabağı, “marrow of Scio”)
* سمیز قباق (semiz kabak, “white bryony”)
* صو قباغی (su kabağı, “pumpkin”)
* قباق باشه پاتلامق (kabak başa patlamak, “for a disaster, to befall one”)
* قباق باغلامق (kabak bağlamak, “to tie dried gourds as support when trying to swim”)
* قباق ترازو (kabak terazi, “ballcock”)
* قباق طادی ویرمك (kabak tadı virmek, “to annoy, bother”)
* قباقجی (kabakcı, “grower or seller of cucurbits”)
* قنطار قباغی (kantar kabaği, “large variety of pumpkin”)
* قیش قباغی (kış kabağı, “winter melon”)
* نشان قباغی (nişan kabağı, “gourd set up as a target”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: kabak
* Turkish: kabak
* → Armenian: խապախ (xapax)
* → Bulgarian: каба́к (kabák)
* → Georgian: ყაბაყი (q̇abaq̇i)
* → Macedonian: кабак (kabak)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kabak/kapak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 582

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قباق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 487
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kabak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2303
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قباق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 355a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قباق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 943
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cucurbita”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 306
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قباق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3610
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kabak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قباق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1431