OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 約伯記
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yuēbójì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝ ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^3$ baak$^3$ gei$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yok-pak-ki
* Eastern Min (BUC): Iók-báik-*Gé
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yoh$^6$ beh$^6$ gi$^4$ / yeh$^6$ beh$^6$ gi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Iok-pek-kì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuēbójì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yuebójì
*** Wade–Giles: Yüeh$^1$-po$^2$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: Ywē-bwó-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iueborjih
*** Palladius: Юэбоцзи (Jueboczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^3$ baak$^3$ gei$^3$
*** Yale: yeuk baak gei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^8$ baak$^8$ gei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^3$ bag$^3$ géi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚³ paːk̚³ kei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yok-pak-ki
*** Hakka Romanization System: iog$^ˋ$ bag$^ˋ$ gi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yog$^5$ bag$^5$ gi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚² pak̚² ki⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yok-pak-ki
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog$^ˋ$ bag$^ˋ$ gi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yog$^5$ bag$^5$ gi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚² pak̚² ki⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Iók-báik-*Gé
*** Sinological IPA : /yoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɛi²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yoh$^6$ beh$^6$ gi$^4$ [Phonetic: yoh$^4$ beh$^6$ gi$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Io̤h-beh Gi̍
*** Sinological IPA : /yɒʔ¹⁻⁴² pɛʔ¹ ki⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yeh$^6$ beh$^6$ gi$^4$ [Phonetic: yeh$^7$ beh$^6$ gi$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /yøʔ²⁻²⁴ pɛʔ² ki⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iok-pek-kì
*** Tâi-lô: Iok-pik-kì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iokpekkix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ki²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ki²¹/

### Proper noun

約伯記
* (Protestantism) Job (book of the Bible)

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Names | Abbreviations |
| Protestant | 約伯記 | 伯 |
| Roman Catholic | 約伯傳 | 約 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 約弗傳 | |
# Петро
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Петро́ (Petró), from Koine Greek Πέτρος (Pétros). Doublet of Петар (Petar), from Serbo-Croatian. Cognate with Belarusian Пятро́ (Pjatró).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛtrɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɛtrɔ
* Hyphenation: Пе‧тро

### Proper noun

Петро (Petro) m pers
* a male given name from Ukrainian [in turn from Koine Greek], equivalent to English Peter
* Peter (the Apostle)

#### Related terms

* Петрович (Petrovič)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Koine Greek Πέτρος (Pétros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈtrɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Петро́ • (Petró) m pers (genitive Петра́, nominative plural Петри́, genitive plural Петрі́в, relational adjective Петрі́вський)
* Peter, one of the twelve apostles.
* a male given name, Petro, equivalent to English Peter
* A transliteration of the Belarusian male given name Пятро́ (Pjatró)
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Пётр (Pjotr)

#### Derived terms

* Петре́нко (Petrénko) (surname)
* Петро́вич (Petróvyč) (patronymic)
* Петрі́вна (Petrívna) (patronymic)

### References

* “Петро”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# diplopía
## Spanish
### Noun

diplopía f (plural diplopías)
* diplopy
** 2016 September 29, “Aprende a cuidar tu vista sin necesidad de anteojos”, in El Deber Bolivia‎, archived from the original on 11 October 2016:Otro caso son las personas operadas de cataratas, quienes frecuentemente refieren diplopía (visión doble).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “diplopía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* diplopía on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# 有年無日
## Chinese

| | | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | year | not have | day; sun; dateday; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) |
| trad. (有年無日) | trad. (有年無日) | 有 | 年 | 無 | 日 |
| simp. (有年无日) | simp. (有年无日) | 有 | 年 | 无 | 日 |
| Literally: “knowing the year, but not the date”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuniánwúrì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄨˊ ㄖˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuniánwúrì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄨˊ ㄖˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒuniánwúrìh
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-nien$^2$-wu$^2$-jih$^4$
*** Yale: yǒu-nyán-wú-r̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeounianwuryh
*** Palladius: юняньужи (junjanʹuži)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ u³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

### Idiom

有年無日
* something that drags on indefinitely without a set deadline or time limit
    From: Li, Lüyuan, 歧路燈·第六十六回
    Chū yuē mài dì, nà shì yǒuniánwúrì de shì, dì shì wànwàn bùnéng děng de. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 有年無月／有年无月 (yǒuniánwúyuè)
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) 有暝無日／有暝无日
# physharmonikas
## English
### Noun

physharmonikas
* plural of physharmonika
# Hackintosh
## English
### Etymology

Blend of hack +‎ Macintosh

### Noun

Hackintosh (plural Hackintoshes)
* (computing, informal) A computer other than a Macintosh that has been configured to run the Macintosh operating system (OS X or macOS).

#### Derived terms

* Hackintosher
# historičky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪstorɪt͡ʃkɪ]

### Noun

historičky
* inflection of historička:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# Zigua
## English
### Noun

Zigua pl (plural only)
* A Bantu ethnic group inhabiting in southwestern Tanga Region in Tanzania.

### Proper noun

Zigua
* A Bantu language of Tanzania and Somalia.

### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Zigua, ziw ⁠
# Uilyam
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Uilyam (definite accusative Uilyamı, plural Uilyamlar)
* A transliteration of the English male given name William
# boêmiamente
## Portuguese
### Adverb

boêmiamente
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971) of boemiamente.
# журавль
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* (regional) жураве́ль (žuravélʹ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žeravľь. Cognates include Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ) and Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ).
The figurative sense is a reference to the proverb не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки (ne sulí žuravljá v nébe, daj sinícu v rúki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐʊˈravlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

жура́вль • (žurávlʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive журавля́, nominative plural журавли́, genitive plural журавле́й, relational adjective журавли́ный)
* (animate) crane (bird)
** 1969, “Журавли (Žuravli) [Cranes]”, Наум Гребнев [Naum Grebnev] (lyrics), Ян Френкель [Yan Frenkel] (music)‎performed by Марк Бернес [Mark Bernes], translation of ХъахӀал къункъраби by Расул Гамзатов [Rasul Gamzatov] (in Avar):Мне кажется порою, что солдаты, С кровавых не пришедшие полей, Не в землю нашу полегли когда-то, А превратились в белых журавлей.Mne kažetsja poroju, što soldaty, S krovavyx ne prišedšije polej, Ne v zemlju našu polegli kogda-to, A prevratilisʹ v belyx žuravlej.It seems to me at times, that soldiers, Who did not return from the blood-stained fields, Never lay down in this earth of ours, But turned into white cranes.
* (animate, figuratively) pie in the sky, jam tomorrow
    Synonym: жура́вль в не́бе (žurávlʹ v nébe)
    охотится за журавлём ― oxotitsja za žuravljóm ― to chase a pie in the sky
* (inanimate) sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)
* (inanimate, Ukraine) a type of folk dance

#### Hypernyms

* пти́ца f anim (ptíca)

#### Derived terms

* журавлёнок m anim (žuravljónok)

##### Phrases

* журавли́ный клин m (žuravlínyj klin)

##### Proverbs

* лу́чше сини́ца в руке́, чем жура́вль в не́бе (lúčše siníca v ruké, čem žurávlʹ v nébe), лу́чше сини́ца в рука́х, чем жура́вль в не́бе (lúčše siníca v rukáx, čem žurávlʹ v nébe), не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки (ne sulí žuravljá v nébe, daj sinícu v rúki)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “журавль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “журавль”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# penatua
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tua +‎ peng-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pənaˈtua/ [pə.naˈt̪u.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pe‧na‧tu‧a

### Noun

penatua (plural penatua-penatua)
* (Protestantism) presbyter: an elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches.

#### Synonyms

* presbiter

### Further reading

* “penatua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# historičkami
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪstorɪt͡ʃkamɪ]

### Noun

historičkami
* instrumental plural of historička
# backstoppers
## English
### Noun

backstoppers
* plural of backstopper
# Yevgeni
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Yevgeni (definite accusative Yevgenini, plural Yevgenilər)
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Евге́ний (Jevgénij)
# bioenergetika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Noun

bioenergetika (plural bioenergetika-bioenergetika)
* (biochemistry) bioenergetics
# krënd
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* krënde f — Tosk (plurale tantum)
* krende f — South Tosk (plurale tantum)
* krand m — Gheg
* krande f — Gheg (plurale tantum)

### Etymology

Tosk variant of Gheg krand, from Proto-Albanian *ka-randa, from Proto-Indo-European *rendʰ- (“to tear”). Compare English rend, Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure, split”).

### Noun

krënd m (plural krënde, definite krëndi, definite plural krëndet)
* tender thin branches cut up with leaves used for fodder for domestic animals
* dry thin brushwood used as tinder
* unshucked ear of corn

#### Derived terms

* krëndet, krëndishtë, krëndohet, krëndth, krëndulli
* dialectal: krândç, krândëje, krânë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “krënd”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 196
# μεταβληθείς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ta.blɛː.tʰěːs/ → /me.ta.βliˈθis/ → /me.ta.vliˈθis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /me.ta.blɛː.tʰěːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /me.ta.ble̝ˈtʰis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /me.ta.βliˈθis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /me.ta.vliˈθis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /me.ta.vliˈθis/

### Verb

μετᾰβληθείς • (metăblētheís) m (feminine μετᾰβληθεῖσᾰ, neuter μετᾰβληθέν); first/third declension
* aorist passive participle of μετᾰβᾰ́λλω (metăbắllō)
# ironlike
## English
### Etymology

From iron +‎ -like.

### Adjective

ironlike (comparative more ironlike, superlative most ironlike)
* Resembling iron or some aspect of it.
    men of stubborn, ironlike will
# fremleje
## Danish
### Noun

fremleje c (singular definite fremlejen, not used in plural form)
* sublet, sublease

### Verb

fremleje (imperative fremlej, infinitive at fremleje, present tense fremlejer, past tense fremlejede, perfect tense har fremlejet)
* sublet, sublease
# yellowhammer
## English
### Alternative forms

* yellow-ammer, yellow-hammer

### Etymology

Alteration (influenced by hammer) of earlier yelambre, yelamber, from Middle English *yelwambre, from yelwe (“yellow”) + *ambre (“yellowhammer”), from Old English amore, related to Old High German amaro (“yellowhammer”) (see modern German Ammer).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈjɛl.əʊˌhæm.ə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈjɛl.oʊˌhæm.ɚ/

### Noun

yellowhammer (plural yellowhammers)
* A passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella, of western Eurasia, which is mainly yellow in colour.
    Synonyms: yellow bunting, ammer, yelamber, yeorling, yowley, yeldrin, yite
* (US) The northern flicker, Colaptes auratus.
* A native or resident of the American state of Alabama.

#### Translations
### See also

* a little bit of bread and no cheese

### Further reading

* yellowhammer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Emberiza citrinella on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Emberiza citrinella on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# İriney
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

İriney (definite accusative İrineyi, plural İrineylər)
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ирине́й (Irinéj)
# krënde
## Albanian
### Noun

krënde
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of krënd
# rotovaligie
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* rotovalige

### Noun

rotovaligie f
* plural of rotovaligia
# гимнастика
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γυμναστική (gumnastikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡimˈnastikɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гимна́стика • (gimnástika) f
* (sports, uncountable) gymnastics

#### Declension
### References

* “гимнастика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “гимнастика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гимна́стика (gimnástika), from Ancient Greek γυμνασία (gumnasía, “athletic training, exercise”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”).

### Noun

гимнастика • (gimnastika)
* (sports) gymnastics
    ересектер гимнастикасы ― eresekter gimnastikasy ― gymnastics for adults
    гимнастика жарысы ― gimnastika jarysy ― gymnastics competition

#### Derived terms

* гимнастикалық (gimnastikalyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡimˈnastika]

### Noun

гимнастика • (gimnastika) f (relational adjective гимнастички)
* gymnastics

#### Derived terms

* гимнастичар m (gimnastičar), гимнастичарка f (gimnastičarka)
* гимнастички (gimnastički)

### References

* “гимнастика” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲɪˈmnasʲtʲɪkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гимна́стика • (gimnástika) f inan (genitive гимна́стики, nominative plural гимна́стики, genitive plural гимна́стик)
* gymnastics
* physical exercises

#### Related terms

* гимна́ст (gimnást)
* гимнасти́ческий (gimnastíčeskij)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: гимнастика (gimnastika)
* → Uzbek: gimnastika

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡimnǎstika/
* Hyphenation: гим‧нас‧ти‧ка

### Noun

гимна̀стика f (Latin spelling gimnàstika)
* gymnastics
# подовжувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From подо́вж(ити) (podóvž(yty)) +‎ -увати (-uvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈdɔu̯ʒʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

подо́вжувати • (podóvžuvaty) impf (perfective подо́вжити or подо́вшити (rare)) (transitive)
* to lengthen, to prolong, to extend (to increase the spatial length of)
* to lengthen, to prolong, to extend (to cause to last for a longer period of time; to extend the duration of)

#### Derived terms

* подо́вжувальний (podóvžuvalʹnyj)
* подо́вжування n (podóvžuvannja)
* подо́вжуватися impf (podóvžuvatysja)
* подо́вжувач m (podóvžuvač)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “подовжувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 603
* “подовжувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “подовжувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 752
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “подовжувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “подовжувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “подовжувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “подовжувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lưới
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) lái

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-laːjʔ (“net”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] laːj³.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨəj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨj˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier tấm) lưới • (䋥)
* a (fishing) net
** 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)‎:漁翁𢹣䋥𢵼𠊚 𡄎𠳒三合𤑟𨑮拯訛Ngư ông kéo lưới vớt người, Ngẫm lời Tam Hợp rõ mười chẳng ngoa.An old fisherman pulled up a net with her inside, so Tam Hợp's prophecy really was true.

#### Derived terms

* chài lưới
* điện lưới
* lưới mắt cáo
* lưới quăng
* lưới rê
* lưới thức ăn
* lưới trời
* màng lưới
* mạng lưới
# amilase
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch amylase.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /amiˈlasə/ [a.miˈla.sə]
* Rhymes: -asə
* Syllabification: a‧mi‧la‧se

### Noun

amilase (plural amilase-amilase)
* (biochemistry, botany, physiology) amylase: any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose.

### Further reading

* “amilase” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.miˈla.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.miˈla.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.miˈla.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.miˈla.zɨ/

### Noun

amilase f (plural amilases)
* Alternative form of amílase
# İvan
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

İvan (definite accusative İvanı, plural İvanlar)
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván)
# outomno
## Portuguese
### Noun

outomno m (plural outomnos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of outono.
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “O romance de Adelina [Adelina’s romance]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 138:Não imaginas, querida amiga, como hoje é doce e tranquillo o meu outomno!You can’t conceive, dear friend, how sweet and calm my autumn is!
# mmaɣ
## Tashelhit
### Verb

mmaɣ
* to fight
    Ad didi ur ttmmaɣt.Don't fight with me.
# फ़िरंगी
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* फ़िरिंगी (firiṅgī), फिरिंगी (phiriṅgī), फिरंगी (phiraṅgī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرَنْگِی (farangī), ultimately from Old French franc. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فرنگی (frngy).
Compare Bengali ফিরিঙ্গি (phiriṅgi), Malayalam പീരങ്കി (pīraṅki), Telugu ఫిరంగి (phiraṅgi).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fɪ.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/, [fɪ.ɾɐ̃ŋ.ɡiː], /pʰɪ.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/, [pʰɪ.ɾɐ̃ŋ.ɡiː]
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: फ़ि‧रं‧गी, फ़ि‧रङ्‧गी

### Noun

फ़िरंगी • (firaṅgī) m (Urdu spelling فَرَنگِی)
* (dated) a Westerner; a European; a foreigner
    Synonym: गोरा (gorā)
    इतनी गर्मी में बहुत कम फ़िरंगी यहाँ पर्यटन के लिये आते हैं।itnī garmī mẽ bahut kam firaṅgī yahā̃ paryaṭan ke liye āte ha͠i.In so much heat, very few foreigners come here for tourism.
** 2018, ठग्स ऑफ हिंदोस्तान [ṭhags ŏph hindostān, Thugs of Hindostan] (motion picture), spoken by Firangi Mallah (Aamir Khan):मेरा नाम फ़िरंगी जरूर है, लेकिन फ़िरंगियों के हाथों [से] मरेंगे नहीं हम।merā nām firaṅgī jarūr hai, lekin firaṅgiyõ ke hāthõ [se] mareṅge nahī̃ ham.My name is indeed फ़िरंगी (firaṅgī), but I will not die at the hands of Westerners.

#### Descendants

* → English: firangi

### References

* ↑ Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “faraṅgī, firaṅgī”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 227.
* ↑ “فرنگی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “firangi”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 683
* ↑ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “फिरंगी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3296
# rwać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rwać, from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrvat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈrvat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “rwać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “rwać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ
* Syllabification: rwać

### Verb

rwać impf
* (transitive) to tear, to rend
    Synonym: drzeć
* (transitive) to yank, to jerk, to pull sharply
    Synonym: szarpać
* (transitive) to pick, to collect (e.g. fruit, flowers)
    Synonyms: zrywać, zbierać
* (transitive, colloquial, dated) to hurt; used for pain of unknown origin
    Synonym: boleć
    Znowu rwie mnie w kolanie. ― My knee hurts again.
* (transitive, slang) to pick up, to court, especially in an unsubtle way
    Synonyms: podrywać, uwodzić
* (intransitive, colloquial) to move fast
    rwać do przodu ― to rush forward
* (reflexive with się) to rip, to tear (become torn)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to be keen, to be eager

#### Derived terms

* rwisty
* rwa
* rwacz
* rwaki
* rwanie
* cicha woda brzegi rwie
* naderwać pf, nadrywać impf
* narwać pf, narywać impf
* oberwać pf, obrywać impf
* oderwać pf, odrywać impf
* poderwać pf, podrywać impf
* ponadrywać pf
* poobrywać pf
* poodrywać pf
* poprzerywać pf
* porozrywać pf
* porwać pf, porywać impf
* pourywać pf
* powyrywać pf
* pozarywać pf
* pozrywać pf
* przerwać pf, przerywać impf
* rozerwać pf, rozrywać impf
* urwać pf, urywać impf
* wyrwać pf, wyrywać impf
* zarwać pf, zarywać impf
* zerwać pf, zrywać impf
* rwać oczy impf
* rwać sobie włosy z głowy impf

#### Related terms

* rów
* rydel
* ryj
* ryć impf

### Further reading

* rwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “RWAĆ”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “RWAĆ SIĘ”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (19.02.2009) “RWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “rwać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# electrotypy
## English
### Noun

electrotypy (uncountable)
* electrotyping

#### Derived terms

* electrotypic

### References

* “electrotypy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# foléas
## Irish
### Etymology

From fo- (“sub-”) +‎ léas (“lease”).

### Noun

foléas m (genitive singular foléasa, nominative plural foléasanna)
* sublease

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
foléas
f{{{3}}}
vocative
a fholéas
a fh{{{3}}}
genitive
f{{{3}}}
f{{{3}}}
dative
foléas
f{{{3}}}
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an foléas
na f{{{3}}}
genitive
an fh{{{3}}}
na bhf{{{3}}}
dative
leis an bhfoléas don fholéas
leis na f{{{3}}} :

#### Derived terms

* foléasaí (“sublessee”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.