# 僨

| 僨 | U+50E8, &#20712; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50E8 |
| ← 僧 [U+50E7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僩 → [U+50E9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僨 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人十廿金 (OJTC), four-corner 2428$_6$, composition ⿰亻賁)
* ruin, cause to fail
* overthrown

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 117, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1119
* Dae Jaweon: page 249, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 216, character 14
* Unihan data for U+50E8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 僨
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
* Small seal scripts05868
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn (fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^5$ / fan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^5$ / fan$^3$
*** Yale: fáhn / fan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^5$ / fan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^5$ / fen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn¹³/, /fɐn³³/
* Middle Chinese: pjunH
Rime :
| Character | 僨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方問切 |
| Baxter | pjunH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 452 |
| Phonetic component | 奔 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 糞 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯns/ |

### Definitions

僨
* (literary) to ruin; to destroy; cause to fail
* (archaic) to fall down; to drop dead
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) excited; tense

#### Compounds

* 僨事 / 偾事 (fènshì)
* 僨張 / 偾张
* 僨興 / 偾兴
* 僨驕 / 偾骄
* 曠職僨事 / 旷职偾事
* 瘠牛僨豚 / 瘠牛偾豚

### References

* “僨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふん (fun)、ほん (hon)
* Kun: たおれる (taoreru, 僨れる)、おちる (ochiru, 僨ちる)、やぶる (yaburu, 僨る)

## Korean
### Hanja

僨 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.