# kadar
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَدَرْ (qädär), from Arabic قَدْر (qadr). Compare Turkish kadar, Azerbaijani qədər.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈdɑr/
* Hyphenation: ka‧dar

### Adverb

kadar
* as, as much as

### Postposition

kadar
* (with genitive pronoun or nominative noun) Equal in amount or quantity, as much as.
    benim kadaras much as me
* (with dative) up to a certain time or place, till, until
    Moskvaya kadaruntil Moscow
* about, approximately
    bir yıl kadarin about a year

#### Derived terms

* nekadar

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 89
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “kadar”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 227

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kedar (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kadar, from Arabic قَدْر (qadr), قَدَر (qadar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkad̪ar]
* Hyphenation: ka‧dar

### Noun

kadar (plural kadar-kadar)
* nature (of a being), character
* might, God's will
    Synonyms: kodrat, takdir
* power
    Synonyms: kekuasaan, kuasa
* luck

#### Derived terms

* sekadar

### Noun

kadar (plural kadar-kadar)
* measure, a prescribed quantity or extent:
** a limit that cannot be exceeded; a bound.
** an (unspecified) portion or quantity.
* content: the amount of material contained.
* value
    Synonyms: nilai, harga, taraf
* approximation
    Synonyms: lebih kurang, kira-kira
* degree, grade, level
    Synonym: ارس (aras) (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berkadar
* kadar air
* kadar disosiasi
* kadar kognitif
* kadar susut
* kadar susut adiabat

### Further reading

* “kadar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic قَدْر (qadr), قَدَر (qadar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kadar/
* Hyphenation: ka‧dar
* Rhymes: -dar, -ar

### Noun

kadar (Jawi spelling قدر, plural kadar-kadar, informal 1st possessive kadarku, 2nd possessive kadarmu, 3rd possessive kadarnya)
* rate, quantity, ratio
    Synonyms: nisbah, kuantiti
* price, value
    Synonyms: harga, nilai
* rank, grade, degree
    Synonyms: pangkat, taraf, darjah
* ability
    Synonyms: daya, kemampuan, keupayaan
* around, approximately
    Synonyms: kira-kira, lebih kurang

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* sekadar [comparability] (se-)
* sekadarkan [comparability + causative benefactive] (se- + -kan)
* kadaran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* berkadar [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* perkadaran [causative passive + repetition / reciprocity] (peR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* sekadar-kadaran

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kadar

### Further reading

* “kadar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kъ̀da že.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kádar/

### Conjunction

kȁdar
* when

### References

* “kadar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قدر, from Old Anatolian Turkish قدر, from Arabic قَدْر (qadr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈdɑɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Postposition

kadar
* Equal in amount or quantity; as much as. [with genitive or nominative]
    O, senin kadar uzun. ― He is as tall as you.
    Dünya, Venüs kadar yaşlı. ― Earth is as old as Venus.
    Ortalama bir Dev Panda, 12,000 muz kadar ağırdır. ― An average Giant Panda weighs as much as 12,000 bananas.
    Bu ev eski evimiz kadar geniş değil. ― This house isn't as wide as our old house.
* (with subordinate clauses) In equal degree or amount; as much as, so much as. [with -acak]
    Rüzgar evi kökünden sökecek kadar güçlü esiyordu. ― The wind was blowing so strong as to rip the house from the root.
* Up to a certain time or place; till, until [with dative]
    Synonym: dek
    Ölüm bizi ayırana kadar. ― Till death do us part.
* (with subordinate clauses) till, until [with -an and dative]
    Özür dileyene kadar seninle konuşmayacağımI'm not gonna talk with you until you apologize
* (after a number) In an imprecise but close amount, quantity, size or other measures; approximately.
    Synonyms: takriben, aşağı yukarı
    Buraya gelmeyeli bir yıl kadar oldu. ― It's been approximately one year I haven't been here.

#### Related terms

* zerre kadar
* kazık kadar
* dünya kadar
* ağzına kadar
* avazı çıktığı kadar

#### See also

* kader (“fate”)

### Further reading

* “kadar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu