OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bihaber
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian بی‌خبر (bi-xabar). Equivalent to bi- +‎ haber.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧ha‧ber

### Adjective

bihaber
* ignorant
* uninformed

### References

* “bihaber”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بی خبر (bî-hâber), from Persian بی‌خبر (bi-xabar). Equivalent to bi- +‎ haber (“news, information”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /biːhɑˈbæɾ/, [biː.hɑˈbæɾ̞̊]
* IPA: (colloquial) /bihɑˈbæɾ/, [bi.hɑˈbæɾ̞̊]
* Rhymes: -æɾ
* Hyphenation: bi‧ha‧ber

### Adjective

bihaber
* (dated) clueless, without knowledge [with ablative]
    Synonyms: habersiz, cahil
    Kendisi ne olacağından bihaberHe is clueless of what will happen

### Adverb

bihaber
* cluelessly, without knowing [with ablative]
    Fırtınanın geleceğinden bihaber dışarı çıkmışlarThey went outside without knowing that the storm was approaching
# Bigaran
## Italian
### Etymology

Probably from Venetan bigaran (“a kind of bread”), perhaps a metonymic occupational surname for a baker.

### Proper noun

Bigaran m or f by sense
* a surname from Venetan [in turn originating as an occupation]

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# hayápi
## Lakota
### Noun

hayápi
* clothes
# trial pits
## English
### Noun

trial pits
* plural of trial pit
# folcisc
## Old English
### Etymology

Equivalent to folc +‎ -isċ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfol.kiʃ/, [ˈfoɫ.kiʃ]

### Adjective

folcisċ
* popular (relating to the common people), mainstream
* secular (of clergy)

#### Declension
### Noun

folcisċ n
* common speech: colloquial or vernacular language

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:
# Corixa
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Corixa
* A taxonomic genus within the family Corixidae – certain aquatic bugs.
# intrig
## Swedish
### Noun

intrig c
* intrigue

#### Usage notes

Often closer to scheming/machinations in the plural, of maneuvering within petty interpersonal conflicts and the like.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* intrig in Svensk ordbok.
# autoproduction
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ production.

### Noun

autoproduction (uncountable)
* Automatic production.
* The activity of an autoproducer, producing a resource incidental to other activity.
    Synonym: autogeneration
# учень
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Compare Belarusian ву́чань (vúčanʹ), Russian ученик (učenik), Polish uczeń, Bulgarian ученик (učenik), Serbo-Croatian ученик (učenik). Equivalent to учи́ти (učýty) +‎ -ень (-enʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈut͡ʃenʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

у́чень • (účenʹ) m pers (genitive у́чня, nominative plural у́чні, genitive plural у́чнів, feminine учени́ця, relational adjective учні́вський)
* pupil, student
* disciple (active follower or adherent of someone)

#### Related terms

* учи́тель (učýtelʹ)
* учи́ти (učýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “учень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# fetujú
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfetujuː]

### Verb

fetujú
* third-person plural present indicative of fetovať
# личност
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From лице (lice).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlit͡ʃnost]

### Noun

ли́чност • (líčnost) f
* personality
* person, individual

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlit͡ʃnɔst]

### Noun

личност • (ličnost) f
* person, individual
* personality

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ли́це.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lît͡ʃnoːst/
* Hyphenation: лич‧ност

### Noun

ли̏чно̄ст f (Latin spelling lȉčnōst)
* (uncountable) personality
* (countable) person, individual

#### Declension
### References

* “личност”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# uplendisc
## Old English
### Etymology

From up +‎ land +‎ -isċ, with umlaut due to the presence of the -isċ suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈupˌlen.diʃ/

### Adjective

uplendisċ
* rural, rustic
* (relational) of or relating to the upland or countryside

#### Descendants

* English: uplandish
# 春光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūnguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$ gwong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-kông
    (Hailu, HRS): chun$^ˋ$ gong$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-kong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūnguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chunguang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: chwūn-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuenguang
*** Palladius: чуньгуан (čunʹguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: chēun gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: cun$^ˊ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cun$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chun$^ˋ$ gong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰun⁵³ koŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-kong
*** Tâi-lô: tshun-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhunkofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

春光
* spring scenery; radiance of springtime
* (figuratively) lust; sexual intercourse
* (figuratively) exposed skin (e.g. cleavage); good figure
    From: 2009, 赵薇膝盖惊现乌青瘀痕 俯身鞠躬慷慨泄春光
    Zhào Wēi fǔshēn jūgōng kāngkǎi xiè chūnguāng [Pinyin]
    Zhao Wei bows and exposes a generous amount of cleavage
* (figuratively, literary) age

#### Synonyms

* 春色 (chūnsè)

#### Derived terms

* 九十春光
* 春光如海
* 春光明媚 (chūnguāngmíngmèi)
* 春光漏泄
* 春光融融
* 漏洩春光 / 漏泄春光
# upphöja
## Swedish
### Verb

upphöja (present upphöjer, preterite upphöjde, supine upphöjt, imperative upphöj)
* to elevate, to exalt, to raise (to a higher rank)
* (mathematics) to raise
    Tre upphöjt till två är nioThree raised to the power of two is nine

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* upphöjd
* upphöjning

### Further reading

* upphöja in Svensk ordbok.
# jollyful
## English
### Alternative forms

* jolliful

### Etymology

From jolly +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

jollyful (comparative more jollyful, superlative most jollyful) (rare)
* Jolly.
** 1995, Living Blues, numbers 119-124, page 60:I don't think he had an enemy in the world. He was just a jollyful man.
* Full of pleasure or beauty. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
# intåget
## Swedish
### Noun

intåget
* definite singular of intåg
# overreacters
## English
### Noun

overreacters
* plural of overreacter
# ҫизи
## Forest Enets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kitä, from Proto-Uralic *käktä.

### Numeral

ҫизи (šizi)
* two

### References

* P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎, Saint-Petersburg, page 131
# blackfin groupers
## English
### Noun

blackfin groupers
* plural of blackfin grouper
# aldonises
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaldoˈnises/ [ʔɐl.d̪oˈn̪iː.sɛs]
* Rhymes: -ises
* Syllabification: al‧do‧ni‧ses

### Noun

aldonises (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)
* Alternative form of aldonisis
# Coscinodiscus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Coscinodiscus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Coscinodiscaceae – certain centric diatoms.
# begärelse
## Swedish
### Etymology

begära +‎ -else

### Noun

begärelse c
* covetousness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* begärelse in Svensk ordbok.
# roofage
## English
### Etymology

From roof +‎ -age.

### Noun

roofage (usually uncountable, plural roofages)
* Roofing; material used to make a roof, or the roof itself.
# serthder
## Welsh
### Etymology

From serth (“steep”) +‎ -der.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

serthder m (uncountable, not mutable)
* (obsolete) steepness

#### Synonyms

* serthrwydd

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “serthder”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Lo Gioco
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Lo Gioco m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# fetovaní
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfetɔvaɲiː]

### Verb

fetovaní
* locative singular of fetovanie
# cuñapé
## Spanish
### Noun

cuñapé m (plural cuñapés)
* (Bolivia) a Bolivian pastry made with cheese and cassava flour
** 2016 December 11, “Emmanuel Bishop”, in El Deber Bolivia‎, archived from the original on 12 December 2016:También quedó encantado con el cuñapé y las empanadas fritas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “cuñapé”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* cuñapé on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Tatwines
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑːt.wi.nes/

### Proper noun

Tātwines
* genitive singular of Tātwine
# sträckning
## Swedish
### Etymology

sträcka +‎ -ning

### Noun

sträckning c
* route
* (muscular injury) strain

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sträckning in Svensk ordbok.
# Seward's Day
## English
### Etymology

Named for Secretary of State William H. Seward, who negotiated the purchase from Russia.

### Proper noun

Seward's Day
* A legal holiday in the U.S. state of Alaska, observed on the last Monday in March, commemorating the signing of the Alaska Purchase treaty on March 30, 1867.
# intågets
## Swedish
### Noun

intågets
* definite genitive singular of intåg
# бенкет
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* бе́ньке́т (bénʹkét) — 1928-1933 spelling, rare
* банке́т (bankét)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish bankiet, from French banquet, from Italian banchetto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [benˈkɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt
* Hyphenation: бен‧кет

### Noun

бенке́т • (benkét) m inan (genitive бенке́ту, nominative plural бенке́ти, genitive plural бенке́тів, relational adjective бенке́тний, diminutive бенке́тик)
* banquet, feast

#### Derived terms

* бенкета́р m (benketár)
* бенке́тник m (benkétnyk)
* бенкетува́ти impf (benketuváty)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: benchet

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “бенкет”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 167
   * Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бенкет”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
   * “бенкет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “бенкет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 157
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бенкет”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бенкет”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “бенкет”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бенкет”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ысул
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic أُصُول (ʔuṣūl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̞ˈsuɫ]
* Hyphenation: ысул

### Noun

ысул • (ısul)
* method, way (of doing something)
    Ринат Себерҙә вахта ысулы менән эшләй.Rinat Seberźə vaxta ısulı menən eşləy.Rinat works in Siberia on a rotation basis.
# steorrneleom
## Middle English
### Noun

steorrneleom
* (Ormulum) Alternative form of sterneleme
# cosubjects
## English
### Noun

cosubjects
* plural of cosubject
# målsättning
## Swedish
### Noun

målsättning c
* objective, goal

### Further reading

* målsättning in Svensk ordbok.
# increvi
## Latin
### Verb

incrēvī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of incernō
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of incrēscō
# лп
## Russian
### Noun

лп • (lp)
* (Internet slang) bestie, best friend
# 柴棍
## Chinese
### Etymology
#### Saigon

    Attested earliest in Lê Quý Đôn's 撫邊雜錄 (Phủ biên tạp lục, "Miscellaneous Chronicles of the Pacified Frontier"). See Sài Gòn for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháigùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháigùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháigùn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^2$-kun$^4$
*** Yale: chái-gwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chairguenn
*** Palladius: чайгунь (čajgunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ən⁵¹/

### Noun

柴棍
* wooden stick; firewood stick

### Proper noun

柴棍
* (rare) Alternative name for 西貢／西贡 (Xīgòng, “Saigon”).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 柴 | 棍 |
| さい Jinmeiyō (ateji) | ごん Hyōgai (ateji) |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Sài Gòn. The kanji are ateji (当て字).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠iɡõ̞ɴ]

### Proper noun

柴棍(サイゴン) • (Saigon)
* obsolete spelling of サイゴン

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 柴 | 棍 |
As commonly seen with non-Sino-Vietnamese placenames (in particular) and in Nôm texts (in general), these two characters are used purely for their phonetic values (i.e. they are phonograms). Neither 柴 nor 棍 has anything to do with the word's actual etymology. See Sài Gòn for discussion about the etymology of the word.

### Proper noun

柴棍
* chữ Nôm form of Sài Gòn (“Saigon”).
    From: Đại Việt địa dư toàn biên (大越地輿全編)
    Dĩ Sài Gòn xứ vi Tân Bình huyện. [Sino-Vietnamese]
    The area of Sài Gòn was designated as Tân Bình County
** Việt sử diễn nghĩa tứ tự ca (越史演義四字歌 "Vietnamese History Explained in Four-Character Verses"), 11a
    岳差惠侶、𠓨打柴棍、軍賊殘暴。Nhạc sai Huệ Lữ, vào đánh Sài Gòn, quân giặc tàn bạo.Nhạc ordered Huệ and Lữ to march in and attack Sài Gòn; the enemy forces were cruel.
# przybijać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przybić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈbi.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧bi‧jać

### Verb

przybijać impf (perfective przybić)
* (transitive) to nail down, to tack down (to affix using nails or other sharp objects)
* (transitive) to dock, to sail ashore
* (transitive) to stamp, to seal
* (transitive) to depress, to get down

#### Derived terms

* poprzybijać

### Further reading

* przybijać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przybijać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Tidwines
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiːdˌwi.nes/

### Proper noun

Tīdwines
* genitive singular of Tīdwine
# chicken louse
## English
### Noun

chicken louse (plural chicken lice)
* A louse, Menopon pallidum
# cosuitor
## English
### Etymology

co- +‎ suitor

### Noun

cosuitor (plural cosuitors)
* A joint suitor; somebody wooing the same person as another.
# rekrytering
## Swedish
### Etymology

rekrytera +‎ -ing

### Noun

rekrytering c
* recruitment

#### Declension
### Further reading

* rekrytering in Svensk ordbok.
# underzeal
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ zeal.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underzeal (uncountable)
* Insufficient zeal.
# sumikat
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* (infinitive): mikat — apheresis, archaic
* (complete aspect): nikat — apheresis, archaic

### Etymology

From sikat +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suˈmikat/ [sʊˈmiː.xɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ikat
* Syllabification: su‧mi‧kat

### Verb

sumikat (complete sumikat, progressive sumisikat, contemplative sisikat, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔)
* to shine; to rise (of the sun, moon, stars, etc.)
    Synonym: sumilang
    Sisikat ang araw bukas nang alas sais nang umaga.Tomorrow the sun rises' at 6 am.
* (figurative) to shine; to excel; to do well
    Synonym: humusay
* (figurative) to become famous; to become well-known
    Synonyms: tumanyag, bumantog
    Sumikat si Manny Pacquiao dahil sa boksing.Manny Pacquiao rose to fame because of boxing.
* complete aspect of sumikat

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* Matsuki, sumakit
# profundidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin profunditātem; equivalent to profundo +‎ -idad. Cognate with Galician profundidade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾofundiˈdad/ [pɾo.fũn̪.d̪iˈð̞að̞]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: pro‧fun‧di‧dad

### Noun

profundidad f (plural profundidades)
* depth
    Synonym: hondura

#### Derived terms

* carga de profundidad
* en profundidad
* timón de profundidad

#### Related terms

* profundo

### Further reading

* “profundidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# išta
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From i- +‎ šta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /îʃta/
* Hyphenation: i‧šta

### Pronoun

ȉšta (Cyrillic spelling и̏шта)
* any
* anything
# Freowines
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfre͜oːˌwi.nes/

### Proper noun

Frēowines
* genitive singular of Frēowine
# кашкавал
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian caciocavallo through Romanian cașcaval

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐʃkɐˈvaɫ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɫ

### Noun

кашкава́л • (kaškavál) m
* hard yellow cheese
    В долапа има половин кокошка, кашкава́л, сиренеV dolapa ima polovin kokoška, kaškavál, sireneThere is half a chicken, yellow cheese, white cheese in the cupboard

#### Usage notes

There are other types of кашкава́л, such as Balkan cheese (Балкански кашкавал) made from sheep's milk

#### Declension
### References

* “кашкавал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “кашкавал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قاشقوال (kaşkaval), from Italian caciocavallo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaʃkavaɫ]
* IPA: [kaʃkaˈvaɫ] (nonstandard, common)

### Noun

кашкавал • (kaškaval) m (diminutive кашкавалче)
* cheese, yellow cheese
# tvillingbror
## Swedish
### Noun

tvillingbror c
* twin brother

### Further reading

* tvillingbror in Svensk ordbok.
# Mortuary Beach
## English
### Etymology

A pun with mortuary for the similar-sounding monastery, in reference to numerous fatalities resulting from the strong waves and currents there.

### Proper noun

Mortuary Beach
* (US, slang) Monastery Beach, part of the Carmel River State Beach in California, United States.
# zelfdoding
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zelf- +‎ doden +‎ -ing

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zelf‧do‧ding

### Noun

zelfdoding f (plural zelfdodingen, diminutive zelfdodinkje n)
* suicide
    Synonym: zelfmoord

#### Usage notes

* Considered more neutral than the more common zelfmoord (literally “self-murder”), which can be regarded as having somewhat negative connotations due to the reference to murder.
# lloha
## Albanian
### Noun

lloha
* definite nominative singular of llohë
# шәнтеʼдә
## Kamassian
### Alternative forms

* шӧнтеʼдә (šönteʔdə)

### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kitəntättə, equivalent to шиде (šide, “two”) +‎ тхеʼдә (tʰeʔdə, “four”).

### Numeral

шәнтеʼдә (šənteʔdə)
* eight

### References

* Donner, Kai R. (1944) “šə̑ǹtɛ̀ʼd̀ə̣”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 64
# Earnwines
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑrn.wi.nes/, [ˈæ͜ɑrˠn.wi.nes]

### Proper noun

Earnwines
* genitive singular of Earnwine
# obecný
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ob. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech obecný, from Proto-Slavic *obьťьnъ. By surface analysis, obec +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobɛt͡sniː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sniː
* Hyphenation: obec‧ný

### Adjective

obecný (comparative obecnější, superlative nejobecnější, adverb obecně)
* general
* (not comparable, in biological classification) common
    liška obecná ― Vulpes vulpes

#### Antonyms

* zvláštní
* speciální

#### Derived terms

* obecně
* obecnost f
* všeobecný

#### Related terms

* obcovat
* občina
* obec
* obecenstvo
* obecní

#### Descendants

* → Polish: obecny, obeczny (Middle Polish)
* → Silesian: ôbecny

### Further reading

* “obecný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obecný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obecný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* obecní

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťьnъ. By surface analysis, obec +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈobɛt͡snɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈobɛt͡sniː/, /ˈobɛt͡snɛj/

### Adjective

obecný (not comparable, adverb obecně)
* general, common, communal (of, relating to, or belonging to a community)
* (relational) Christian; of or relating to all Christians
* public (not private)
* (of a person) not noble-born
* usual, common, mundane, ordinary
* general (not special)
* (biblical) unsanctified, profane (not exempted from general use)
* (law) impartial (not having a closer relationship to either side)
* (relational) estate
* (relational) provincial, municipal

#### Descendants

* Czech: obecný, ob. (abbreviation)
** → Polish: obecny, obeczny (Middle Polish)
** → Silesian: ôbecny

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “obecný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# ข้าวหลาม
## Thai
### Etymology

From Mon ခလာမ် (həlam, “baked rice in bamboo”) ; imitated as ข้าว (kâao) + หลาม (lǎam).
Or ข้าว (kâao) + reflex of Proto-Tai *ʰlaːmᴬ (“cooked in bamboo tube”) (possibly related to Mon ခလာမ် (həlam), Khmer ក្រឡាន (krɑlaan) and Vietnamese lam in cơm lam).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ເຂົ້າຫລາມ (khao lām).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ข้าวหลาม kʰ ˆ ā w h l ā m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่าว-หฺลาม g ˋ ā w – h ̥ l ā m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâao-lǎam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khao-lam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaːw˥˩.laːm˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ข้าวหลาม • (kâao-lǎam)
* Cylinder of glutinous rice baked in joint of thorny bamboo.

### References

* ↑ แสงเพชร, ศิขรินทร์ [Saengphet, Sikarin] (2007 - 2008) "คำยืมภาษามอญในกฎหมายตราสามดวง [Mon language loanwords in the Three Seals Law]" (in Thai) ภาษาไทยและวัฒนธรรมไทย ๒๑๖ [Thai Language and Thai Culture 216] 1 (2), page 207
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 384
# olydnad
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish olyþna, equivalent to o- +‎ lydnad.

### Noun

olydnad c
* disobedience

#### Derived terms

* civil olydnad

### Further reading

* olydnad in Svensk ordbok.
# birefractive
## English
### Adjective

birefractive (comparative more birefractive, superlative most birefractive)
* Birefringent.
# flash disk
## English
### Alternative forms

* flash disc
* flashdisk

### Etymology

From flash +‎ disk.

### Noun

flash disk (plural flash disks)
* (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore) A flash drive.

#### Synonyms

* pen drive
* thumb drive
* memory stick
* USB stick
# plengu
## Albanian
### Noun

plengu
* inflection of pleng:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular