# доля
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* dola — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian до́лꙗ (dólja), from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdolʲa]

### Noun

до́ля • (dólja) f inan (genitive до́лі, nominative plural до́лі)
* part, (arithmetic) fraction, share
** 1931, Savielij Rubašoŭ, Смяротнасць пры хірургічных захворваннях і змаганне з ёю, Дзяржаўнае выдавецтва Беларусі, page 9:
    Яка́я до́ля сьмяро́тнасьці ад хірургі́чных захво́рваньняў у агу́льнай сьмяро́тнасьці насе́льніцтва?Jakája dólja sʹmjarótnasʹci ad xirurhíčnyx zaxvórvanʹnjaŭ u ahúlʹnaj sʹmjarótnasʹci nasjélʹnictva?What is the share of mortality from surgical diseases in total mortality of population?
* (poetic) fate
** 1914, Janka Żurba, Мігцелі зоры ў цёмнай ночы:Мне стра́шна: мо́жа, до́ля зла́я Наве́кі разлучы́ла нас.Mnje strášna: móža, dólja zlája Navjéki razlučýla nas.I'm scared: maybe the evil fate tore us apart forever.
* (archaic) unit of weight

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “доля” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Most likely borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn до́ля (dólja) or from earlier Old Ruthenian до́ля (dólja), from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa. Retention likely due to Ukrainian biblical influence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔʎa]
* Rhymes: -ɔʎa
* Hyphenation: до‧ля

### Noun

доля (dolja) f
* destiny, fate
    Synonym: судьба (sudʹba)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “доля”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdolʲə]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

до́ля • (dólja) f inan (genitive до́ли, nominative plural до́ли, genitive plural доле́й, relational adjective долево́й, diminutive до́лька)
* part, portion, share
    Synonyms: часть f (častʹ), пай m (paj), по́рция f (pórcija)
    до́ля слу́чаев ― dólja slúčajev ― fraction of cases
* (poetic) fate, lot
    Synonyms: судьба́ f (sudʹbá), у́часть f (účastʹ)
* (anatomy) lobe (of the brain)
    ло́бная до́ля ― lóbnaja dólja ― frontal lobe

#### Related terms

* однодо́льный (odnodólʹnyj), двудо́льный (dvudólʹnyj), обездо́ленный (obezdólennyj)
* до́льник m (dólʹnik), до́льщик m (dólʹščik), семядо́ля f (semjadólja)
* обездо́ливать impf (obezdólivatʹ), обездо́лить pf (obezdólitʹ), дели́ть impf (delítʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian до́лꙗ (dólja), from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔlʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

до́ля • (dólja) f inan (genitive до́лі, nominative plural до́лі, genitive plural доль)
* part, portion, share
* fate, lot, destiny

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “доля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka