OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# blaskooki
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From blask +‎ -o- +‎ oko +‎ -i. First attested in 1466.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /blʲaskɔɔkiː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /blʲaskɔɔki/

### Adjective

blaskooki
* (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Greater) squint-eyed, cross-eyed, strabismic (afflicted with, or pertaining to, strabismus)
    Synonym: blaskaty
** 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXV, Radom, Miłosław, page 139:Non erit aliquis blesus roszoky aut blaszkooky[Non erit aliquis blesus rozoki aut blaskooki]
** 1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXV, page 14:Nullus erit blesus blaszkooky albo rozoky albo szarlooky[Nullus erit blesus blaskooki albo rozoki albo szarłooki]
** 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 3:Blaskooky, blaskathy, szyl luscus; bląskooky strabo, strabus[Blaskooki, blaskaty, szyl luscus; blaskooki strabo, strabus]
** c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:Strabo id est luscus vbersichtig; Strabus idem bląskooky[Strabo id est luscus vbersichtig; Strabus idem blaskooki]
** c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 77v:Luscus […] ein schylher oder vbersychig blaskooky [vel] blaskathy szyl[Luscus […] ein schylher oder vbersychig blaskooki [vel] blaskathy szyl]

#### Descendants

* Middle Polish: blaskooki

### References

* K. Nitsch, editor (1953), “blaskooki”, in Słownik staropolski‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 98
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “blaskooki”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “blaskooki”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
# thaja
## Albanian
### Verb

thaja
* first-person singular imperfect of thaj
# udhëtoja
## Albanian
### Verb

udhëtoja
* first-person singular imperfect of udhëtoj
# clustlys y cysgod
## Welsh
### Noun

clustlys y cysgod m
* shady earwort (Scapania umbrosa)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 17 February 2025.
# Cayratia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Cayratia
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cayratieae – certain vine plants.
# hemsleyanol
## English
### Noun

hemsleyanol (plural hemsleyanols)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of resveratrol oligomers found in Shorea hemsleyana.

#### Related terms

* hemsleyanoside
# common wild oats
## English
### Noun

common wild oats
* plural of common wild oat
# Hyderabadi
## English
### Etymology

From Hyderabad +‎ -i.

### Adjective

Hyderabadi (comparative more Hyderabadi, superlative most Hyderabadi)
* Of, from or relating to Hyderabad, India.

### Noun

Hyderabadi (plural Hyderabadis)
* A native or inhabitant of Hyderabad, India.
# dilte
## Albanian
### Verb

dilte
* third-person singular imperfect of dal
# Romaboo
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* Romeaboo

### Etymology

From Rome +‎ -aboo.

### Noun

Romaboo (plural Romaboos)
* (Internet slang) A fan of Ancient Rome, its culture, and lore
** 2013 November 1, @MperiousRex, Twitter‎:Riddle me this Romeaboos, if the Roman empire is so great, why...
** 2017 September 23, @Crispy_McDaddy, Twitter‎:Romaboos when you tell them Rome was unsuccessful in Germania
** 2019 May 23, @Goodtweet_man, Twitter‎:I’m admittedly a bit of a Romeaboo but only because it is so impossible to avoid their influence even today. The entire world now is steeped in it.

### See also

* Romanophile
# pemberian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From beri +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmbəˈrian/ [pəm.bəˈri.an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pem‧be‧ri‧an

### Noun

pêmbêrian
* giving
** The act of bestowing as a gift; a conferring or imparting.
** (countable) A gift; a benefaction.

### References

* “pemberian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of beri +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəm.bə.ri.an]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: pem‧be‧ri‧an

### Noun

pemberian (Jawi spelling ڤمبرين, plural pemberian-pemberian, informal 1st possessive pemberianku, 2nd possessive pemberianmu, 3rd possessive pemberiannya)
* Something that is given.
    Synonym: berian
* (uncountable) An act of giving.
    Synonym: berian

### Further reading

* “pemberian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# normative
## English
### Etymology

From Latin norma +‎ -ative. Compare French normatif.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɔː.mə.tɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɔɹ.mə.tɪv/, [ˈnɔɹ.mə.ɾɪv]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈnoː.mə.tɪv/

### Adjective

normative (comparative more normative, superlative most normative)
* Of or pertaining to a norm or standard.
* Conforming to a norm or norms.
    normative behaviour
* Attempting to establish or prescribe a norm.
    normative grammar

#### Hyponyms

* prescriptive
* proscriptive

#### Derived terms

* ablenormative
* amatonormative
* antinormative
* Ashkenormative
* binormative
* cisheteronormative
* cisnormative
* counternormative
* endonormative
* exonormative
* heteronormative
* homonormative
* internormative
* mononormative
* neuronormative
* nonnormative
* normative economics
* normative ethics
* normative forecasting
* normative grammar
* normatively
* normativeness
* normative science
* normative state
* normative statement
* normative system
* normativism
* normativist
* normativity
* normativization
* normativize
* pornonormative
* queernormative
* repronormative
* transnormative

#### Related terms

* norm
* normal

#### Translations
### Noun

normative (plural normatives)
* A regulation imposed to preserve a norm.
** 1990, Czechoslovak Economic Papers, number 28, page 42:Most important are the so-called economic normatives. They either specify the minimal efficiency of productive resources utilization or regulate the distribution of the enterprises revenue.

### References

* ↑ “normative, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* avotermin

## French
### Adjective

normative
* feminine singular of normatif

## Italian
### Noun

normative f
* plural of normativa

### Adjective

normative
* feminine plural of normativo

### Anagrams

* motivarne, terminavo, verminato, viramento

## Swedish
### Adjective

normative
* definite natural masculine singular of normativ
# trencher
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English trenchour, from Anglo-Norman trenchour and Old Northern French trencheor (French tranchoir), from trenchier (“to cut, to carve”). See trench (verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɛntʃə(ɹ)

### Noun

trencher (plural trenchers)
* (archaic or historical) A plate on which food is served or cut.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:Mrs Partridge, upon this, immediately fell into a fury, and discharged the trencher on which she was eating, at the head of poor Jenny […]
* Someone who trenches; especially, one who cuts or digs ditches.
* A machine for digging trenches.
    Coordinate term: (hand tool) entrenching tool

#### Derived terms

* fruit-trencher
* lick-trencher
* spin the trencher
* trencher cap
* trencher-fed
* trencher fly
* trencher friend
* trencher-man
* trencherman
* trencher mate

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Trencher (tableware) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trencher (machine) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* retrench

## Old French
### Verb

trencher
* Alternative form of trenchier

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
# placodioid
## English
### Adjective

placodioid (not comparable)
* (of a lichen thallus) Radiating outward, with the ends of the radiating arms peeling up from the substrate, but without a cortex on the underside.

#### Derived terms

* placodioid lichen
# Serio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Sarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛ.rjo/
* Homophone: serio
* Rhymes: -ɛrjo
* Hyphenation: Sè‧rio

### Proper noun

Serio m
* A river in Lombardy

### References

* ↑ serio in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* erosi, ireos, irose, rosei, siero, siero-
# hipte
## Albanian
### Verb

hipte
* third-person singular imperfect of hipi
# hynte
## Albanian
### Verb

hynte
* third-person singular imperfect of hyj
# پایان‌نامه
## Persian
### Etymology

From پایان (pâyân, “end”) +‎ نامه (nâme, “(in compounds) book”).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒː.jɒːn.nɒː.mé]

### Noun

پایان‌نامه • (pâyânnâme)
* thesis, dissertation
# kthente
## Albanian
### Verb

kthente
* third-person singular imperfect of kthej
# luante
## Albanian
### Verb

luante
* third-person singular imperfect of luaj

## Esperanto
### Adverb

luante
* present adverbial active participle of lui
# mirer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French mirer, from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”). Compare Spanish mirar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.ʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mirer
* (literary or dated) to watch intensely, to stare

#### Derived terms

* mirage

#### Related terms

* miroir

### Further reading

* “mirer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* rimer

## Ladin
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”).

### Verb

mirer
* to aim
* to admire

#### Conjugation

* Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Latin
### Verb

mīrer
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of mīror

## Old French
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”). Compare Spanish mirar.

### Verb

mirer
* to look at; to watch

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Synonyms

* esguarder
* reguarder
* espier

#### Derived terms

* mireor (“mirror”) (see there for further descendants)

#### Descendants

* French: mirer
# pinte
## Albanian
### Verb

pinte
* third-person singular imperfect of pi

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pecten (“comb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpin.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpin.te]

### Noun

pinte m (plural pintes)
* (archaic, dialectal) comb
* card (heavy comb for industrial applications)

#### Related terms

* pinta

### Further reading

* “pinte” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Verb

pinte
* past of pine

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ̃t/

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *pincta (“mark used to indicate level on vessels”), from Latin pictus (“painted”), from Latin pingō (“paint”, verb).

#### Noun

pinte f (plural pintes)
* (Canada) a French-Canadian term for an Imperial quart, equal to $^1$⁄$_4$ of an Imperial gallon, 2 Imperial pints, 40 Imperial ounces or 1.136 liters
* (France, obsolete) a French pre-metric measurement of capacity or volume equal to 0.952 liters. Under the monarchy its size varied depending on the region, with the Parisian pinte being equivalent to 0.93 liters. 1 pinte ("quart") = 2 chopines ("pint") = 4 demiards ("half-pint")
** 1831, Eugène Sue, chapter 1, in Atar Gull, page 14:[…] son grand pot d’étain qui tenait trois pintes. […] his big pewter tankard which held three pintes [approximately six pints or three liters].
* (France) a metric pint (0.5 liters). This was done to reduce confusion between the similar American pint [0.473 liters], Imperial pint [0.568 liters] or Système International metric "pint" [0.500 liters] and the French pinte [0.952 liters]. 1 pinte [0.5 liters] ("pint") = 2 demi-pintes or chopines [0.250 liters] ("half-pint")
* (France) Bottle of beer or wine with capacity of 50 centiliters, equivalent to $^2$⁄$_3$ of a standard wine or liquor bottle

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pinte
* inflection of pinter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “pinte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* peint

## Galician
### Verb

pinte
* inflection of pintar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpin.te/
* Rhymes: -inte
* Hyphenation: pìn‧te

### Noun

pinte f
* plural of pinta

### Anagrams

* penti, pentì

## Portuguese
### Verb

pinte
* inflection of pintar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpinte/ [ˈpĩn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -inte
* Syllabification: pin‧te

### Verb

pinte
* inflection of pintar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Uher
## English
### Proper noun

Uher (plural Uhers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Uher is the 27845th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 862 individuals. Uher is most common among White (96.75%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Rhue, Ruhe, erhu, huer

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgъrъ. Cognate with Polish Węgier, Slovak Uhor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɦɛr]
* Hyphenation: Uher

### Noun

Uher m anim (female equivalent Uherka or Uherkyně)
* (historical) Hungarian (person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity)
* (obsolete) Magyar (ethnic Hungarian)
    Synonym: Maďar

#### Related terms

* Uhersko n
* uherský
* uherština f
* Uhry f

### Further reading

* “Uher”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Uher”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Uher”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Hunsrik
### Alternative forms

* Uhr

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːa/
* Rhymes: -uːa
* Syllabification: Uh‧er

### Noun

Uher f (plural Uhre, diminutive Uherche)
* watch, clock
* hour

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɦer]

### Proper noun

Uher m pers (female equivalent Uherová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uher”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# spiraculum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin spīrāculum.

### Noun

spiraculum (plural spiracula)
* A spiracle.

## Latin
### Etymology

From spirō (“breathe, respire; live”) +‎ -culum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /spiːˈraː.ku.lum/, [s̠piːˈräːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /spiˈra.ku.lum/, [spiˈräːkulum]

### Noun

spīrāculum n (genitive spīrāculī); second declension
* air hole, vent, spiracle; breath

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Synonyms

* (air hole, vent): spīrāmen
* (breath): spīrātiō, spīrātus
* epistomium

#### Related terms

* spīrābilis
* spīrāmen
* spīrāmentum
* spīrātiō
* spīrātus
* spīritālis
* spīritālitās
* spīritāliter
* spīritus
* spīro

#### Descendants

* Italian: spiraglio
* → Catalan: espiracle
* → English: spiracle, spiraculum
* → Portuguese: espiráculo
* → Spanish: espiráculo

### References

* “spiraculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “spiraculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "spiraculum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* spiraculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# shihte
## Albanian
### Verb

shihte
* third-person singular imperfect of shoh
# گرخیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani qorxmaq (“to be afraid of”). This loanword can be compared with Turkish tırsmak.

### Pronunciation

** (Tehrani) IPA: [ɡ̥oɹ.xiː.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

گرخیدن • (gorxidan) (present stem گرخ (gorx)) (slang)
* to get scared
    Synonym: ترسیدن (tarsidan)
* to get shocked
# thoshte
## Albanian
### Verb

thoshte
* third-person singular imperfect of them
# دبريکن
## Malay
### Verb

دبريکن
* Jawi spelling of diberikan‎.
# llevataps
## Catalan
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of lleva (“takes away”) +‎ taps (“plugs, taps”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌʎe.βəˈtaps]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌʎe.vəˈtaps]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌʎe.vaˈtaps]

### Noun

llevataps m (invariable)
* corkscrew
    Synonym: tirabuixó
# lopatë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian lòpata (“shovel”), Bulgarian лопата (lopata, “shovel”). Ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *lopata (“shovel, spade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔˈpaːt/

### Noun

lopatë f (plural lopata, definite lopata, definite plural lopatat)
* shovel, spade
* oar
    Synonyms: rrem, lugatë
* fin
* baker's peel
* (colloquial) sole of the foot
* (zoology) tadpole
    Synonym: lopatëz

#### Derived terms

* lopatar, lopatëz

#### Related terms

* kaci

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “lopatë”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 899
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lopatë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 230-231
* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012) “lopatë”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, page 186

### Further reading

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 932: “la paletta (da fuoco)” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
# aaɗɛ̂
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaːɗɛ̂/, [ʔaːdɛ̤̂]

### Noun

aaɗɛ̂
* masculine of áaɗe

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University, page 69
# sumambakol ang mukha
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sambakol ang mukha +‎ -um-, literally “the face to turn to a basket”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sumamˌbakol ʔaŋ mukˈhaʔ/ [sʊ.mɐmˌbaː.xol ʔɐŋ mʊkˈhaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: su‧mam‧ba‧kol ang muk‧ha

### Verb

sumambakol ang mukhâ (complete sumambakol ang mukha, progressive sumasambakol ang mukha, contemplative sasambakol ang mukha, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜃᜓᜎ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)
* to frown; to pout; to sulk
    Synonyms: sumimangot, bumusangot
# أثفية
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* إِثْفِيَّة (ʔiṯfiyya)

### Etymology

Possibly related to وَثَبَ (waṯaba), in Arabic normally meaning “to bounce, to leap on”, in Aramaic יתב / ܝܬܒ “to sit”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuθ.fij.ja/

### Noun

أُثْفِيَّة • (ʔuṯfiyya) f (plural أَثَافٍ (ʔaṯāfin), plural construct state أَثَافِي (ʔaṯāfī))
* hobstone, one of three stones (or two stones and a mountain) around a fire serving as a tripod to support a cookpot

#### Derived terms

* تَأَثَّفَ (taʔaṯṯafa, “to be put on the hob, said of a cooking-pot; to surround like hobstones”)
* أَثَفَ (ʔaṯafa), أَثَّفَ (ʔaṯṯafa), آثَفَ (ʔāṯafa, “to put on the hobstones”)
* أَثِف (ʔaṯif, “firm, permanent”)

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: tüfe

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “أثفية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 13b, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أثفية”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 11b
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أثفية”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 20b
* Tietze, Andreas (1958) “Direkte arabische Entlehnungen im anatolischen Türkisch”, in J. Eckmann, A. S. Levend, M. Mansuroğlu, editors, Jean Deny Armağanı / Mélanges Jean Deny (in German), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, § 1, page 263 of 255–333
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “أثفية”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 5b
# várja
## Hungarian
### Etymology

vár (“to wait, expect”) +‎ -ja (personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːrjɒ]
* Hyphenation: vár‧ja

### Verb

várja
* third-person singular indicative present definite of vár
* third-person singular subjunctive present definite of vár
# JewSA
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Jew +‎ USA.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdʒuː ɛs ˈeɪ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌdʒu ɛs ˈeɪ/

### Proper noun

JewSA
* (slang, derogatory, offensive) Synonym of Jewmerica.
** 2002 Winter, “The Moon Maxes Full: Interview with Dax of Dreadmoon”, in Resistance, number 17, page 58:We live in the JewSA, and the Jews and their media tell us what they want us to think is right and what they want us to think is wrong. But “right” is what you believe is right, and what your heart knows is right.
** 2004 May 18, Gassen Burnham, “Re: Guantanamo Bay inmates repeatedly attacked & assaulted by guards”, in alt.revisionism‎ (Usenet):Nationalism is a system of ethics that everyone should be free to engage in, not just the inhabitants of the JewSA.
** 2012 November 24, BlastFromThePast, “Re: Hey anti-Semites, the Jews have an army now. Get used to it.”, in soc.culture.israel‎ (Usenet):The Izzies are scared shitless of Iran. That's why they're making such a stink about Iran's perfectly legal nuclear programme - and why they want the JewSA to fight all their wars for them!