# insular
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin insularis (“of or belonging to an island”), from insula (“an island”), perhaps, from in (“in”) + salum (“the main sea”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɪnsjələ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈɪnsəlɚ/, /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/
* Hyphenation: in‧su‧lar

### Adjective

insular (comparative more insular, superlative most insular)
* Of or being, pertaining to, situated on, or resembling an island or islands.
** 1836 October, Washington Irving, chapter VI, in Astoria, or Anecdotes of an Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 67:At the time of the arrival of the Tonquin he had about forty schooners, of from twenty to thirty tons burthen, and one old American ship. With these he held undisputed sway over his insular domains, and carried on intercourse with the chiefs or governors whom he had placed in command of the several islands.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter I, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefs.
* Separate or isolated from the surroundings; having little regard for others opinions or prejudices; provincial.
** 1903 July, Jack London, “Into the Primitive”, in The Call of the Wild, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, pages 18–19:During the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egotistical, as country gentlemen sometimes become because of their insular situation.
** 1991 February 4, Owen Shows, “Start Making Sense”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 28, page 16:Making Sense of the Sixties used the typical Americanocentric documentary style that avoided a world or historical context for events […] Other countries were mentioned only insofar as they disturbed the insular course of events in the United States.
* Having an inward-looking, standoffish, or withdrawn manner.
** 1905, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter VI, in Where Angels Fear to Tread, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 202:Harriet was fretful and insular. Miss Abbott was pleasant, and insisted on praising everything: her only regret was that she had no pretty clothes with her.
* (anatomy) Relating to the insula in the brain.
* (biochemistry) Relating to insulin.
* (linguistics, anthropology) (often with a capital letter) Relating to the varieties of a language or languages spoken chiefly on islands. Insular Latin, Latin as it was spoken in Britain and Ireland. Insular Celtic, the Celtic languages of Britain, Ireland and also Brittany, as opposed to those spoken in mainland Europe other than Brittany. Insular Scandinavian, relating to the Icelandic and Faroese languages as opposed to the ones spoken in Sweden, Denmark and Norway.

#### Derived terms

* adipoinsular
* circuminsular
* enteroinsular
* frontoinsular
* insular cortex
* insular gray fox
* insularity
* insularization
* insularize
* insularly
* insular Spaniard
* insular tameness
* interinsular
* microinsular
* monoinsular
* noninsular
* operculoinsular
* palaeoinsular
* parainsular
* parietoinsular
* periinsular
* perinsular
* retroinsular
* septinsular
* subinsular
* transinsular
* uninsular

#### Related terms

* insularism
* insulate
* insulation
* insulator
* isolate
* isolation
* isolator
* peninsula

#### Translations
### Noun

insular (plural insulars)
* An islander.
** 1744, George Berkeley, Siris, a chain of philosophical reflections and inquiries, concerning the virtues of tar-water:these insulars in general live in a gross saline air , and their vessels being less elastic are consequently less able to subdue and cast off what their bodies as sponges draw in

### Further reading

* “insular”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* urinals

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnsulāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [in.suˈlar]
* IPA: (Balearic) [in.suˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.suˈlaɾ]

### Adjective

insular m or f (masculine and feminine plural insulars)
* insular
    Synonym: illenc

#### Related terms

* illa

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsulāris.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaʁ/ [ĩ.suˈlah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaʁ/ [ĩ.suˈlah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaʁ/ [ĩ.suˈlaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.suˈla.ɾi/
* Homophone: insolar (Portugal)
* Hyphenation: in‧su‧lar

#### Adjective

insular m or f (plural insulares)
* insular

### Etymology 2

From ínsula +‎ -ar. Piecewise doublet of ilhar and isolar.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.suˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.suˈla(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.suˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.suˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.suˈla.ɾi/
* Homophone: insolar (Portugal)
* Hyphenation: in‧su‧lar

#### Verb

insular (first-person singular present insulo, first-person singular preterite insulei, past participle insulado)
* to isolate
* (physics) to insulate

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French insulaire, from Latin insularis. By surface analysis, insulă +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insuˈlar/

### Adjective

insular m or n (feminine singular insulară, masculine plural insulari, feminine and neuter plural insulare)
* insular

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnsulāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /insuˈlaɾ/ [ĩn.suˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧su‧lar

### Adjective

insular m or f (masculine and feminine plural insulares)
* of, pertaining to, being, or resembling an island or islands

### Noun

insular m or f by sense (plural insulares)
* islander
* (Philippines, obsolete, historical) Philippine-born person of pure or majority Spanish descent
    Synonyms: filipino, filipina, castellano, español
    Coordinate terms: peninsular, criollo, americano

#### Related terms

* ínsula
* isla
* peninsular

### References

* ↑ Pepito, Dr. Rodello ((Can we date this quote?)) Insulares: Spanish born in Insular areas‎
* ↑ Perdon, Renato (2013 December 31) The origin of Filipino‎, archived from the original on 21 October 2021

### Further reading

* “insular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés, Gabino Ramos (2023 August 3) “insular”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]