# город
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn го́род (hórod), ultimately from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Displaced Old Slovak hrad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔrɔt]
* Rhymes: -ɔrɔt
* Hyphenation: го‧род

### Noun

город (horod) m inan (diminutive городчик, related adjective городски)
* city
    Synonym: варош (varoš)
** 2024 December 8, Ол. Живкович, “Виткана зоз eмоцийох”, in Руске Слово‎:Нови Сад остал город таки яки ше ми пачи, єдина моя велька любов.Novi Sad ostal horod taki jaki še mi pači, jedina moja velʹka ljubov.Novi Sad remained the city that I like, my only big love.

#### Usage notes

* Tends to be less common than варош (varoš), although городски (horodski) seems to be used more than варошски (varošski).

#### Derived terms

* городоначалнїк m pers (horodonačalnjik)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “город”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “city”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 55

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* го́родъ (górod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡorət]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

го́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в, relational adjective городско́й, diminutive городо́к, augmentative городи́ще, pejorative городи́шко)
* city, town
    за́ городом / за го́родом ― zá gorodom / za górodom ― outside the city / out of town / in the countryside
    за́ город / за го́род ― zá gorod / za górod ― to the outside of the city / out of town / to the countryside
* (colloquial) a bigger part of a city, including downtown and inner city areas; as opposite to suburbs and outskirts

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular. $^*$Colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* городской (gorodskoj)
* горожа́нин (gorožánin), горожа́нка (gorožánka)
* городово́й (gorodovój)
* городни́чий (gorodníčij)

#### Descendants

* → Buryat: город (gorod)
* → Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)
* → Skolt Sami: gåårad
* → Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)
* → Yakut: куорат (kuorat)

### Further reading

* город in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os.
For the meaning 'vegetable garden', compare Russian огоро́д (ogoród).

### Pronunciation

* го́род: IPA: [ˈɦɔrɔd]
* горо́д: IPA: [ɦɔˈrɔd]
* Audio; “горо́д” (“horód”):(file)

### Noun

го́род • (hórod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural городи́, genitive plural городі́в, relational adjective городськи́й)
* (rare) walled town, city, citadel
    Synonyms: (city, town) мі́сто (místo), (citadel) цитаде́ль (cytadélʹ)

#### Declension
### Noun

горо́д • (horód) m inan (genitive горо́ду, nominative plural горо́ди, genitive plural горо́дів, relational adjective горо́дній, diminutive горо́дик)
* vegetable garden

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “город”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “город”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “город”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “город”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)