OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jardim botânico
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaʁˈd͡ʒĩ boˈtɐ̃.ni.ku/ [ʒaɦˈd͡ʒĩ boˈtɐ̃.ni.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaʁˈd͡ʒĩ boˈtɐ̃.ni.ku/ [ʒaɦˈd͡ʒĩ boˈtɐ̃.ni.ku]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʒaɾˈd͡ʒĩ boˈtɐ̃.ni.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒaʁˈd͡ʒĩ boˈtɐ̃.ni.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒaɻˈd͡ʒĩ boˈtɐ.ni.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐɾˈdĩ buˈtɐ.ni.ku/ [ʒɐɾˈðĩ buˈtɐ.ni.ku]
* Homophone: Jardim Botânico

### Noun

jardim botânico m (plural jardins botânicos)
* botanical garden (a place where a variety of plants are grown for scientific reasons)
# շնորհակալ եմ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃ(ə)noɾɑˈkɑl em/, [ʃ(ə)noɾɑkɑ́l em]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃənoɾɑˈɡɑl em/, [ʃənoɾɑɡɑ́l em]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Phrase

շնորհակալ եմ • (šnorhakal em)
* thank you
# straighten
## English
### Etymology

From straight +‎ -en. Compare Scots strauchten (“to straighten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɹeɪtn̩/
* Hyphenation: straight‧en
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪtən

### Verb

straighten (third-person singular simple present straightens, present participle straightening, simple past and past participle straightened)
* (transitive) To cause to become straight.
* (intransitive) To become straight.
* (transitive) To put in order; to sort; to tidy up.
    to straighten one's affairs, or an account
** 2011 September 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, in BBC Sport‎:Tuilagi and Ashton started in lively fashion, centre Tuilagi doing what he does best, straightening and bursting into the line, and Ashton always looking to leave his wing and get involved in the action.
* (transitive) To clarify a situation or concept to (an audience).
* (transitive, slang) To bribe or corrupt.
* (intransitive) To stand up, especially from a sitting position.
* (transitive, informal) To make heterosexual.
** 1973 December 22, Satya, “It Is Not We Who Must Change”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 27, page 3:It has been said that to survive in this Wasp society, Blacks must straighten their hair, Jews must straighten their noses, and Gays must straighten themselves. But we will no longer tolerate being straightened. It is the doctors and the straight society who must change.
** 2006 December 31, Isabel Oakeshott, Chris Gourlay, “Science Told: Hands Off Gay Sheep”, in The Sunday Times:It raises the prospect that pregnant women could one day be offered a treatment to reduce or eliminate the chance that their offspring will be homosexual. Experts say that, in theory, the "straightening" procedure on humans could be as simple as a hormone supplement for mothers-to-be, worn on the skin like an anti-smoking nicotine patch.

#### Derived terms

* enstraighten
* restraighten
* straightenable
* straightener
* straighten one's face
* straighten out
* straighten up
* unstraighten

#### Translations
### See also

* straiten

### Anagrams

* astringeth, shattering
# эймитык
## Chukchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *ækmit (“take”)

### Verb

эймитык (ejmitək)
* take
* receive
    И'рэԓьэ нэймитын пэрэё - умӄэнэԓгын ― The racers received the prize - a polar bear skin
* catch
* kill reindeer (to eat)
* seize

### References

* Fortescue, Michael (2005) Comparative Chukotko-Kamchatkan dictionary (Trends in Linguistic Documentation; 23), Berlin – New York: de Gruyter
* P.I. Inenlikej (1982) Словарь чукотско-русский и русско-чукотский [Dictionary Chukchi-Russian and Russian-Chukchi] Ленинград "Просвещение"
# մատյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian մատեան (matean).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈtjɑn/, [mɑtjɑ́n]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /mɑˈt͡sjɑn/, [mɑt͡sjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈdjɑn/, [mɑdjɑ́n]

### Noun

մատյան • (matyan) (traditional orthography spelling մատեան)
* journal, register, diary
* a register in school wherein pupils’ grades and absences are marked
* roll, list
* book, manuscript (usually medieval)

#### Derived terms

* ծախսամատյան (caxsamatyan)
* հուշամատյան (hušamatyan)
# причорноморський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From при- (pry-) +‎ Чорне мо́ре (Čorne móre) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian причерномо́рский (pričernomórskij), Belarusian прычарнамо́рскі (pryčarnamórski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pret͡ʃɔrnɔˈmɔrsʲkei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

причорномо́рський • (pryčornomórsʹkyj)
* (relational) Black Sea coast (attributive), Black Sea coastal, Pontic littoral

#### Related terms

* Причорномо́р'я n (Pryčornomórʺja)
* Чо́рне мо́ре n (Čórne móre)
* чорномо́рський (čornomórsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “причорноморський”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “причорноморський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “причорноморський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# hortaliça
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hortaliza.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁ.taˈli.sɐ/ [oh.taˈli.sɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁ.taˈli.sɐ/ [oh.taˈli.sɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /oɾ.taˈli.sɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /oʁ.taˈli.sɐ/ [oχ.taˈli.sɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oɻ.taˈli.sa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔɾ.tɐˈli.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -isɐ
* Hyphenation: hor‧ta‧li‧ça

### Noun

hortaliça f (plural hortaliças)
* vegetable (plant raised for leaves, roots, fruit or flowers)
    Synonyms: legume, vegetal, verdura

#### Derived terms

* hortaliçazinha (diminutive)

#### Related terms

* hortaliceiro
* hortar
* hortelã
* hortelão
* horteleiro
* horti-
* hortícula
* horticultor
* horticultura
* horto

### Further reading

* “hortaliça”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “hortaliça”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# placage en cathédrale
## French
### Noun

placage en cathédrale m (plural placages en cathédrale)
* (rugby) spear tackle
# responsiveness
## English
### Etymology

From responsive +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈspɒnsɪvnɪs/

### Noun

responsiveness (countable and uncountable, plural responsivenesses)
* The quality or state of being responsive.
** 1999, Seymour L. Schwartz, “Burns” (chapter 7), in Principles of Surgery, 7th edition, McGraw Hill, page 234:Cell-mediated immunity is impaired after burn injury, including documented delays in allograft rejection, impairment in mitogenic and anogenic responsiveness of lymphocytes, burn-size-related suppression of graftversus-host activity, suppression of delayed cutaneous sensitivity tests, and diminution of peripheral lymphocytes and thoracic duct lymphocyte concentration.
** 2015 September 26, “Infection by Toxoplasma gondii Induces Amoeboid-Like Migration of Dendritic Cells in a Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrix”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Altogether, the present data show that the Toxoplasma-induced hypermigratory phenotype in a 3D matrix is consistent with integrin-independent amoeboid DC migration with maintained responsiveness to chemotactic and chemokinetic cues.
* The ability of a machine to adjust to external influences.
    The responsiveness of my old PC is nearly zero!

#### Derived terms

* bioresponsiveness
* chemoresponsiveness
* electroresponsiveness
* hyperresponsiveness
* hyporesponsiveness
* mechanoresponsiveness
* nonresponsiveness
* photoresponsiveness
* radioresponsiveness
* thermoresponsiveness

#### Related terms

* responsivity
# mecanicamente
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* mecânicamente (pre-reform spelling)
* mechanicamente (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

From mecânico +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meˌkɐ̃.ni.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /meˌkɐ̃.ni.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meˌkɐ.ni.kaˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˌkɐ.ni.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: me‧ca‧ni‧ca‧men‧te

### Adverb

mecanicamente (comparable)
* mechanically
    Synonym: maquinalmente

### Further reading

* “mecanicamente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# shalqinj
## Albanian
### Noun

shalqinj
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of shalqi
# 客底
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): haak$^3$ dai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haak$^3$ dai$^2$
*** Yale: haak dái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haak$^8$ dai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hag$^3$ dei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːk̚³ tɐi̯³⁵/

#### Noun

客底
* (Cantonese) customer base

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèdǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèdǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèdǐ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-ti$^3$
*** Yale: kè-dǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehdii
*** Palladius: кэди (kɛdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

#### Noun

客底
* (Taiwan) someone of Hakka heritage, especially someone who has adopted Hoklo culture and Hokkien
# mechanicos
## Latin
### Adjective

mēchanicōs
* accusative masculine plural of mēchanicus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

mechanicos
* masculine plural of mechanico

### Noun

mechanicos
* plural of mechanico
# ciufcią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕuf.t͡ɕɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uft͡ɕɔw̃
* Syllabification: ciuf‧cią

### Noun

ciufcią
* instrumental singular of ciufcia
# ܕܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the verb ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr, “to circle, dwell”) of the noun pattern 1a23ā; hence also ܕܵܪܵܐ (dārā, “age, generation”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [daw.rɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [doːrɑː]

#### Noun

ܕܲܘܪܵܐ • (dawrā) m sg (plural ܕܲܘܪܹ̈ܐ (dawrē))
* century (period of a hundred years)
    Synonym: ܡܐܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mˀāyūṯā)
    ܕܲܘܪܵܐ ܕܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܘܚܲܕ݇ ― dawrā d-ˁisrīn w-ḥa ― The twenty first century

##### Coordinate terms

* ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā, “year”), ܥܣܲܪܬܵܐ (ˁsartā, “decade”), ܐܲܠܦܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (alpāyūṯā, “millennium”)

### Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒂦 (BAD$_3$ /⁠dūrum⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* ܕܘܼܪܵܐ:
    (Standard) IPA: [duːrɑː]
* ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ:
    (Standard) IPA: [duːreː]

#### Noun

ܕܘܼܪܵܐ • (dūrā) m sg (plural ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (dūrē))
* wall, enclosure, circle

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ • (dūrē) f
* Dooreh (an Assyrian town in northern Iraq, located in Barwar)

##### Descendants

* → Northern Kurdish: دورێ (durê)

### Etymology 3

Verbal noun of ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dəwɑːrɑː]

#### Noun

ܕܘܵܪܵܐ • (dwārā) m sg (plural ܕܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dwārē))
* dwelling, inhabiting
* settlement

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek δωρεά (dōreá).

#### Alternative forms

* ܕܘܪܐܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dorɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [dore] (plural)

#### Noun

ܕܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܘܪܐ)
* gift (especially from spouses or in-laws)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒂦 (BAD$_3$ /⁠dūru⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [durɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [dure] (plural)

#### Noun

ܕܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܘܪܐ)
* wall, enclosure, circle
* (ecclesiastical) procession

##### See also

* ܕܘܪܐ ܕܫܢܐ

### Etymology 3

From the root ܕ ܘ ܪ related to dwelling.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d(ə)wɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [d(ə)wɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܕܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܘܪܐ)
* dwelling, inhabiting

##### Inflection
### References

* “dwrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-13
* “dwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-13
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 61b, 62a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 88a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 287b
# 𐰖𐰍
## Old Turkic
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫу (śu), Khalaj yâğ, Karakhanid ياغْ (yāɣ, “fat”), Turkish yağ (“fat, oil”), Uzbek yoʻg, Yakut сыа (sıa).

#### Noun

𐰖𐰍 (yaɣ)
* fat, grease, oil
** c. 930 or 942, Irk Bitig, Omen 13
    𐰖𐰍𐰞𐰍:𐰴𐰢𐰃𐰲:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰯𐰣:𐰖𐰞𐰍𐰖𐰆:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰃𐰠𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰇𐰠𐰇𐰢𐰓𐰀:𐰆𐰔𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼yaɣlïɣ:qamïč:bulupan:yalɣayu:tirilmiš:ölümde:ozmïš:térShe kept herself alive by licking a greasy ladle (and thus) she escaped death, it says.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “y(a)gl(ı)g”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 67
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ya:ğ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 895
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jāg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yag- (“to rain”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫу (śu), Khalaj yağmaq, Karakhanid يَغْماقْ (yaɣmāq, “to rain, pour down”), Turkish yağmak (“to rain”), Bashkir яуыу (yawıw), Tuvan чаар (çaar).

#### Verb

𐰖𐰍 (yaɣ-)
* (intransitive) to rain, pour down
** c. 930 or 942, Irk Bitig, Omen 53
    𐰉𐰆𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰑𐰃:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰆𐰣:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰑𐰃boz:bulït:yorïdï:bodun:üze:yaɣdïA gray cloud passed; it rained over people.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “yag-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 67
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yağ-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 896
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jag-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# alih tangan kasus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alih (“to move, to shift”) +‎ tangan (“hand”) +‎ kasus (“case”).

### Noun

alih tangan kasus (plural alih-alih tangan kasus)
* (education) case transfer, transfer of case: transfer of case handling to another, more competent party

### Further reading

* “alih tangan kasus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# zrzutka
## Polish
### Etymology

From zrzucać się +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʐut.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utka
* Syllabification: zrzut‧ka

### Noun

zrzutka f
* (colloquial) collection (gathering money for a certain purpose)
    Synonym: składka
* (show jumping) knockdown

#### Related terms

* zrzut
* zrzucać impf
* zrzucić pf

### Further reading

* zrzutka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zrzutka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gecəquşu
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Izafet II compound of gecə (“night”) +‎ quş (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gecəquşu (definite accusative gecəquşunu, plural gecəquşları)
* Synonym of yarasa (“bat”)
* (slang) prostitute
# zürafə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), ultimately from Classical Persian زرناپا.

### Noun

zürafə (definite accusative zürafəni, plural zürafələr)
* giraffe
# вряд ли
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvrʲad‿lʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈvrʲat‿lʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: вря́т ли)

### Particle

вря́д ли • (vrjád li)
* I doubt it, (it is) unlikely, I'm afraid not
    Вря́д ли они́ приду́т.Vrjád li oní pridút.It is unlikely that they will come.
* hardly, scarcely
# Molise
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /mɔˈli.zeɪ/

### Proper noun

Molise
* An administrative region of southern Italy.

#### Meronyms

* Campobasso
* Isernia

#### Translations
### See also

* Abruzzo
* Apulia
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardy
* Marche
* Molise
* Piedmont
* Sardinia
* Sicily
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Tuscany
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

### Anagrams

* moiles, molies

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.liz/

### Proper noun

Molise m
* Molise (an administrative region of southern Italy)

### See also

* Abruzzes
* Basilicate
* Calabre
* Campanie
* Émilie-Romagne
* Frioul-Vénétie julienne
* Latium
* Ligurie
* Lombardie
* Marches
* Molise
* Ombrie
* Piémont
* Pouilles
* Sardaigne
* Sicile
* Toscane
* Trentin-Haut-Adige
* Vallée d’Aoste
* Vénétie

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mˈoliːzə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Molise n (proper noun, genitive Molises or (optionally with an article) Molise)
* Molise (an administrative region of southern Italy)

#### Declension
### See also

* Abruzzen
* Aostatal
* Apulien
* Basilikata
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friaul-Julisch Venetien
* Kalabrien
* Kampanien
* Latium
* Ligurien
* Lombardei
* Marken
* Molise
* Piemont
* Sardinien
* Sizilien
* Toskana
* Trentino-Südtirol
* Umbrien
* Venetien

## Italian
### Etymology

Adaptation of de Moulins, the name of the noble french family ruling over the area from the XI to the XII century originated in Moulins-la-Marche, ultimately from Latin molinus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈli.ze/
* Rhymes: -ize
* Hyphenation: Mo‧lì‧se

### Proper noun

Molise m
* Molise (an administrative region of southern Italy)

#### Derived terms

* molisano

### See also

* Abruzzo
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardia
* Marche
* Molise
* Piemonte
* Puglia
* Sardegna
* Sicilia
* Toscana
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

### Anagrams

* limose, smielo, smielò

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Molise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔˈli.zɛ/
* Rhymes: -izɛ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Proper noun

Molise m inan (indeclinable)
* Molise (an administrative region of southern Italy)

### Further reading

* Molise in PWN's encyclopedia
# karp
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑrp]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

karp (definite accusative karpı, plural karplar)
* carp

#### Synonyms

* sazan
* çəki balığı

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian карп (karp)

### Noun

karp
* carp

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “karp”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Estonian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German karpe (“wooden chest”). Compare Latvian kārba (“box”).

#### Noun

karp (genitive karbi, partitive karpi)
* box

##### Descendants

* → Ingrian: karppi, karppa

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Low German karpe, from the same Germanic source as Old High German karpho, Old Norse karfi, Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa); further etymology unknown.

#### Noun

karp (genitive karbi, partitive karpi)
* carp (fish)
    Synonym: karpkala

##### Inflection
### Further reading

* karp in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “karp”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “karp”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰar̥p/
* Rhymes: -ar̥p

### Noun

karp n (genitive singular karps, no plural)
* quarreling, discord, wrangling
    Synonyms: þræta, þjark, þref, þvarg, deila, stæla, rifrildi, ósátt

#### Related terms

* karpa (“to quarrel, to wrangle”)

## Middle English
### Noun

karp
* Alternative form of carpe

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkarp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arp
* Syllabification: karp
* Homophones: karb, Karp

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Karpfen, from Middle High German karpfe, from Old High German karpho.

#### Noun

karp m animal (diminutive karpik)
* carp (Cyprinus carpio)

##### Derived terms

* karpi
* karpiokształtny
* karpiowaty
* karpiowy

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

karp f
* genitive plural of karpa

### Further reading

* karp in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* karp in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German karpe, from Medieval Latin carpa, of Germanic, but ultimately non-Indo-European origin; see Old High German karpho.

### Noun

karp c
* carp (a fish)

#### Derived terms

* karpdamm

### Further reading

* karp in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* park
# Cnaeus
## Latin
### Etymology

Republican and traditional spelling established before the 2nd c. BCE when the letter C represented the phonetic value of both /k/ and /ɡ/. Especially in New Latin, a hypercorrection of Gnaeus based on its abbreviation Cn., same as with Gaius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnae̯.us/, [ˈnäe̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɲe.us/, [ˈɲɛːus]
* (hypercorrect)
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkne.us/, [ˈknɛːus]

### Proper noun

Cnaeus m (genitive Cnaeī); second declension
(Republican Latin, archaizing or hypercorrect)
* Alternative form of Gnaeus.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* “Cnaeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Cnaeus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kobylou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkobɪlou̯]

### Noun

kobylou
* instrumental singular of kobyla
# amelyik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From az +‎ melyik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒmɛjik]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ame‧lyik
* Rhymes: -ik

### Pronoun

amelyik
* (relative) which, who (coupled with az)
    Coordinate terms: ami, amely
    Ahhoz az ügyintézőhöz fordulj, amelyik ismeri az ügyet. ― Consult that administrator who knows the case.
    Azt a CD-t add ide, amelyiket a múltkor is kértem. ― Give me that CD which I asked for last time.

#### Usage notes

* It can be used in reference to a single, particular thing (person) highlighted out of multiple potential things (persons) supplied in the main clause.
* See also the Usage notes at amely.

#### Derived terms

* amelyik kutya ugat, az nem harap

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly
$^1$ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…). $^2$ Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations. $^3$ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

### References

* ↑ The entry of amelyik in Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors. Nyelvművelő kéziszótár (“Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation”). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN (p. 47 in this PDF)

### Further reading

* amelyik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* amelyik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).