# vivo
## Asturian
### Adjective

vivo
* neuter of vivu

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From vivi (“to live”) +‎ -o (nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvivo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: vi‧vo

### Noun

vivo (accusative singular vivon, plural vivoj, accusative plural vivojn)
* life
    Antonym: morto

#### Derived terms

* kunvivanto
* malvivo
* malvivulo
* porvivaĵo
* senvivaĵo
* vivaĵo

#### Related terms

* vivi (“to live”)

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbibo/ [ˈbi.β̞ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Hyphenation: vi‧vo

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”).

#### Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)
* alive, living
    Antonym: morto
* lively
* vivid
* pungent; harsh
    Antonym: suave
* smart
    Synonyms: espelido, listo

#### Noun

vivo m (plural vivos)
* a decorative band along the border of a cloth

##### Related terms

* vivir

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vivo
* first-person singular present indicative of vivir
* first-person singular present indicative of viver

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vivo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vivo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vivo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vivo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vivo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto vivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvivo/

### Noun

vivo (plural vivi)
* life

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: vì‧vo
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

From Latin vīvus (“alive”, “living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).

#### Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivi, feminine plural vive, superlative vivissimo)
* alive, live
* brisk, animate, vivacious
* vivid, intense, brilliant

#### Noun

vivo m (plural vivi)
* living person

##### Derived terms

* a viva forza
* a vivo
* al vivo
* argento vivo
* da vivo
* dal vivo
* vivamente

##### Related terms

* vivere
* viveri

#### Further reading

* vivo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* vivo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vivo
* first-person singular present indicative of vivere

### Anagrams

* ovvi

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). The x and c in vīxī and vīctum were introduced by analogy with other verbs.
Cognate with Old English cwic (“alive”) (English quick), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iː.u̯oː/, [ˈu̯iːu̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.vo/, [ˈviːvo]

### Verb

vīvō (present infinitive vīvere, perfect active vīxī, supine vīctum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive
* to live
    Synonym: dēgō
** 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2:O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!
** 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.1:Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trustworthy guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.
* to be alive, to survive
    Synonyms: supersum, supervīvō
* to reside in
    Synonyms: resideō, habitō, obsideō, cōnsīdō, possideō, subsīdō, stabulō, iaceō, incolō, colō, versō
** 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.9:O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city are we living?

#### Usage notes

This verb is essentially intransitive, and thus has no passive forms. However, some limited passive use is attested:
* impersonal passive use: “negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur”: "Epicurus says we cannot live pleasantly unless we live virtuously" (Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49)
* very rare personal passive use in poetry: “nunc tertia vivitur aetas” (Ov. M. 12, 187)
In later Latin, forms such as vivuntur or vivebantur are attested.

#### Synonyms

* spīrō

#### Antonyms

* morior

### Adjective

vivo
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of vivus

#### Derived terms

* ita vīvam (“as true as I live”)
* nē vīvam sī (“may I die if”)
* supervīvō
* vīctitō
* vīta
* vītālis
* vīvācitās
* vīvāciter
* vīvārium
* vīvārius
* vīvātus
* vīvāx
* vīvēscō
* vīvidus

#### Related terms

* vīvus

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: vivir
* Aromanian: anyedz, yiedz, nyiu
* → Esperanto: vivi
* Franco-Provençal: vivre
* Friulian: vivi
* Italian: vivere
* Megleno-Romanian: ghiiri
* Old Leonese:
** Asturian: vivir
** Mirandese: bibir
* Franco-Provençal: vivre
* Old French: vivre
** Bourguignon: vivre
** Middle French: vivre
*** French: vivre
** Franc-Comtois: vétche
** Norman: vivre (Jersey)
* Old Occitan: viure
** Occitan: viure
* Old Galician-Portuguese: viver
** Galician: vivir
** Portuguese: viver
*** → Haitian Creole: vèvè
**** → English: veve
*** → Papiamentu: biba
* Old Spanish: bivir, viver
** Ladin: bivir, viver
** Spanish: vivir
* Romanian: vie, via, învia
* Dalmatian: veiur
* Romansch: viver
* Sardinian: bívere, vívere
* Sicilian: vìviri
* Tarantino: vivere
* Venetan: vìvar, viver
* Walloon: viker (from first-person singular perfect active indicative vīxī)

### References

* “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vivo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to live in the country: ruri vivere, rusticari to live from day to day: in diem vivere as long as I live: dum vita suppetit; dum (quoad) vivo to be ten years old: decem annos vixisse happiness, bliss: beata vita, beate vivere, beatum esse to live in great affluence: in omnium rerum abundantia vivere to be at leisure: in otio esse or vivere to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25) to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam to live well: laute vivere (Nep. Chab. 3. 2) to live a luxurious and effeminate life: delicate ac molliter vivere to be on friendly terms with a person: vivere cum aliquo to live in solitude: in solitudine vivere (Fin. 3. 20. 65) to live to oneself: secum vivere to live with some one on an equal footing: aequo iure vivere cum aliquo (ambiguous) the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent (ambiguous) things indispensable to a life of comfort: res ad victum cultumque necessariae (ambiguous) a livelihood: quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12) (ambiguous) to earn a livelihood by something: victum aliqua re quaerere (ambiguous) to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

## Macanese
### Etymology

From Portuguese vivo, irregularly borrowing from the first-person singular present conjugation rather than the infinitive viver, which would have yielded *vivê.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.vu/

### Verb

vivo
* to live
    vivo na estravagáncia ― to live in luxury
    Más bôm nádi vivo na acunga casa, assí maçombrado!It's better not to live in this house, it's so haunted!

#### Related terms

* (to live in a country/city): ficâ

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbi.bu/ [ˈbi.βu]
* Rhymes: -ivu
* Hyphenation: vi‧vo

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.

#### Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas, comparable, comparative mais vivo, superlative o mais vivo or vivíssimo, diminutive vivinho)
* alive (having life; not dead)
    Antonym: morto
* lively; vivacious
    Synonym: vivaz
* (linguistics, of a language or lect) having native speakers
    Antonym: morto
* strong (highly stimulating to the senses)
    Synonym: forte
    Antonym: fraco

##### Derived terms

* água-viva
* ao vivo
* entre vivos
* vivinho da silva

##### Related terms

* vida
* viva
* vivacidade
* vivamente
* vivário
* vivaz
* vivazmente
* vivedor
* vivedouro
* viveiro
* vivência
* vivenciado
* vivencial
* vivenciamento
* vivenciar
* vivenda
* vivente
* viver
* vivi-
* vividamente
* vívido
* vivível

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vivo
* first-person singular present indicative of viver
* first-person singular present indicative of vivar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbibo/ [ˈbi.β̞o]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: vi‧vo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).

#### Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)
* alive, living (having life)
    Antonym: muerto
* vivid, lively
* intense, strong
    Synonyms: intenso, fuerte

##### Derived terms

* a lo vivo
* al rojo vivo
* al vivo
* avivar
* cal viva
* cuadro vivo
* de viva voz
* el vivo vive del bobo
* en vivo
* ser vivo
* seto vivo
* viva estampa
* viva imagen
* vivamente
* vivísimo
* vivito y coleando

##### Related terms

* vida
* vivir

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vivo
* first-person singular present indicative of vivir

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vivo
* first-person singular present indicative of vivar

### Further reading

* “vivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10