OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ranch
## English
### Etymology

Recorded since 1808, farm sense since 1831. From American Spanish rancho (“small farm, group of farm huts”), in Spanish originally “group of people who eat together”, from ranchear (“to lodge or station”), from Old French ranger (“install in position”), from rang (“row, line”) (cognate with English rank)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹɑːnt͡ʃ/
* (General American) IPA: /ɹænt͡ʃ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːntʃ, -æntʃ

### Noun

ranch (countable and uncountable, plural ranches)
* A large plot of land used for raising cattle, sheep or other livestock.
** 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:There was some laughter, and Roddle was left free to expand his ideas on the periodic visits of cowboys to the town. “Mason Rickets, he had ten big punkins a-sittin' in front of his store, an' them fellers from the Upside-down-F ranch shot 'em up […].”
* A small farm that cultivates vegetables and/or livestock, especially one in the Southwestern United States.
* A house or property on a plot of ranch land.
* (uncountable) Ranch dressing.

#### Derived terms

* bet the ranch
* bunny ranch
* dude ranch
* guest ranch
* raised ranch
* ranch dressing
* rancher
* ranchhand
* ranch house
* ranchslider
* ranch slider
* ranch-style

#### Translations
### Verb

ranch (third-person singular simple present ranches, present participle ranching, simple past and past participle ranched)
* To operate a ranch; to engage in ranching.
    Formally the widow still ranches, but in fact she leaves all ranching to the foreman.
* To work on a ranch.
    Bill had ranched only five years when his dad made him foreman.

#### Translations
## Danish
### Etymology

From English ranch.

### Noun

ranch c (singular definite ranchen, plural indefinite rancher)
* a ranch

#### Derived terms

* gæsteranch

### See also

* rancher

### References

* “ranch” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ranch, from Spanish rancho (“small farm, group of farm huts”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ranch m (plural ranches or ranchen, diminutive ranchje n)
* ranch, notably livestock breeding farm, especially in North America and in other English-speaking countries

#### Related terms

* rancher m

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French hanche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣãʃ/

### Noun

ranch
* hip

### References

* Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ranch, from American Spanish rancho (“small farm, group of farm huts”), in Spanish originally “group of people who eat together”, from ranchear (“to lodge, station”), from Old French ranger (“to install in position”), from rang (“row, line”) (cognate with English rank). Doublet of rancio.

### Noun

ranch m (invariable)
* a ranch, notably livestock breeding farm

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ranch.

### Noun

ranch n (plural ranch-uri)
* ranch
# עושר
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* עֹשֶׁר (defective spelling)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

עושר / עֹשֶׁר • ('ósher) m (plural indefinite עושרים / עֳשָׁרִים, plural construct עושרי / עׇשְׁרֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* richness, wealth
* abundance
# Oosterpoortbuurt
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ooster- (“eastern, east-”) +‎ poort (“gate”) +‎ buurt (“neighbourhood, quarter”). The neighbourhood is named after one of the former city gates of Groningen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌoːs.tərˈpoːrtˌbyːrt/
* Hyphenation: Oos‧ter‧poort‧buurt

### Proper noun

Oosterpoortbuurt n
* A neighbourhood of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
# ಸುದ್ದಿ
## Kannada
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sud̪d̪i/

### Noun

ಸುದ್ದಿ • (suddi)
* news, tidings
    ನೀನು ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ಓದುವುದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸುದ್ದಿಯನ್ನು ಅವಧಾನಿಸಬೇಕು.nīnu kādambarigaḷannu summane ōduvudakkinta suddiyannu avadhānisabēku.You should pay attention to the news instead of simply reading novels.

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಸುದ್ದಿಯು (suddiyu) | ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳು (suddigaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಸುದ್ದಿಯನ್ನು (suddiyannu) | ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳನ್ನು (suddigaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಸುದ್ದಿಯಿಂದ (suddiyinda) | ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳಿಂದ (suddigaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಸುದ್ದಿಗೆ (suddige) | ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳಿಗೆ (suddigaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಸುದ್ದಿಯ (suddiya) | ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳ (suddigaḷa) |
# 櫡

| 櫡 | U+6AE1, &#27361; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AE1 |
| ← 櫠 [U+6AE0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫢 → [U+6AE2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

櫡 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十日 (DHJA), four-corner 4896$_4$, composition ⿰木箸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 561, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15826
* Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1309, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6AE1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 箸 (OC *tas, *das).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$
*** Yale: jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoek$^3$
*** Yale: jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: trjak
Rime :
| Character | 櫡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 張略切 |
| Baxter | trjak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoek$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 櫡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17018 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 芍 |
| Old Chinese | /*taɡ/ |

#### Definitions

櫡
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a tool for chopping, such as a hoe or a hatchet

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 櫡 – see 箸 (“chopsticks; chopstick-shaped object; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 箸).
# ܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܠ ܗ ܒ related to igniting. Compare Hebrew שַׁלְהֶבֶת (šalhéḇeṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃalhɛbbiθɑ], [ʃalheviθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃalhɛb(bə)jɑθɑ], [ʃalhevjɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ)
* flame, blaze
* flash of arms, shining edge, blade
* (medicine) burning fever

#### Inflection
### References

* “šlhby”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 169a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 578a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1561a
# sugasukatan
## Tagalog

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From sugasukat +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suˌɡasukaˈtan/ [sʊˌɣaː.sʊ.xɐˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: su‧ga‧su‧ka‧tan

### Noun

sugásukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔) (neologism)
* photometry
# sparige
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɑ.ri.je/

### Verb

spariġe
* inflection of sparian:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# Полісся
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From полі́сся (políssja). Reanalyze as По- (Po-) +‎ ліс (lis) +‎ -я (-ja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈlʲisʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Полі́сся • (Políssja) n inan (genitive Полі́сся, uncountable, relational adjective полі́ський)
* Polesia (a historical region in Ukraine, Belarus, Poland and Russia).

#### Derived terms

* поліщу́к m (poliščúk), поліщу́чка f (poliščúčka)
# Oosterwijtwerd
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as oesterwijdewart in 1399. Compound of ooster- (“eastern, east-”) and a compound of Old Frisian uuide (“willow, Salix sp.”) and uurð (“terp, artificial mound used for habitation”). The element ooster- was added to distinguish the settlement from Westerwijtwerd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌoːs.tərˈʋɛi̯t.ʋərt/
* Hyphenation: Oos‧ter‧wijt‧werd
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯tʋərt

### Proper noun

Oosterwijtwerd n
* A village and former municipality in Eemsdelta, Groningen, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# బాట
## Telugu
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Konkani वाट (vāṭ), Marathi वाट (vāṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːʈa/

### Noun

బాట • (bāṭa) n (plural బాటలు)
* a road, way
    Synonyms: త్రోవ (trōva), దారి (dāri), మార్గము (mārgamu)

#### Derived terms

* కాలిబాట (kālibāṭa, “footpath”)
* బాటసారి (bāṭasāri, “traveller, wayfarer”)

### See also

* గొంది (gondi, “lane”)
* కంత (kanta, “alley, passage”)
* పుంత (punta, “byway, alley”)
* దారి (dāri, “way”)
* త్రోవ (trōva, “path”)
* వాడ (vāḍa, “street”)
* రచ్చ (racca, “highway”)

### References

"బాట" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 875
# ܫܡܝܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܫܘܡܝܪܐ

### Etymology

From Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmîr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑmirɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃɑmire] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܡܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܪܐ)
* diamond, adamant; hard steel
* diamond point, steel graver
* (mineralogy) emery, emery powder

#### Inflection
### References

* “šmyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 373a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 584a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1573a
# záštie
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zašьstьje. By surface analysis, zajíti +‎ -ie. Doublet of zajitie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈzaːʃci̯ɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈzaːʃciː/

### Noun

záštie n
* hatred

#### Descendants

* Czech: zášť, záští

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “záštie”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# prepóstero
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeˈposteɾo/ [pɾeˈpos.t̪e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -osteɾo
* Syllabification: pre‧pós‧te‧ro

### Adjective

prepóstero (feminine prepóstera, masculine plural prepósteros, feminine plural prepósteras)
* back to front

### Further reading

* “prepóstero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Heteromunia
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Heteromunia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Estrildidae – the pictorella mannikin.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ama' nagtanggapa
## Hanunoo
### Noun

ama' nagtanggapá (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫ ᜨᜤ᜴ᜦᜥ᜴ᜤᜩ)
* Alternative spelling of ama nagtanggapa
# Oosterzij
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ooster- (“eastern”) +‎ zij (“side”).
* (Heiloo) Attested as Oosterzij in 1839-1859. The hamlet is located to the east of the road to Alkmaar.
* (Heemskerk) Attested as Oosterzijde in 1664.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Oos‧ter‧zij

### Proper noun

Oosterzij n
* A hamlet in Heiloo, North Holland, Netherlands
* A neighbourhood of Heemskerk, North Holland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “oosterzij”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# landing place
## English
### Noun

landing place (plural landing places)
* (nautical) A place suitable for embarking onto or disembarking from a boat or ship.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 277:Long before the pier was built, Creggans (from the Gaelic creagan, meaning 'rock' or 'crag'), as this part of Strachur has always been known, was a regular landing place for boats, and it is here that Mary, Queen of Scots landed when she came to Strachur more than four-hundred years ago.

#### Related terms

* landing stage

### Further reading

* Cook's Landing Place, Town of Seventeen Seventy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# チサカンケㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

チサカンケㇷ゚ • (cisakankep)
* Boiled and dried food (sugarcane, salmon, animal entrails, etc.)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# ܫܩܠܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܫ ܩ ܠ related to taking.

### Pronunciation

Uncertain.

### Noun

ܫܩܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܩܠܘܬܐ)
* pack animal, beast of burden

#### Inflection
### References

* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 594b
# wanita
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वनिता (vanitā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /waˈnita/ [waˈni.t̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: wa‧ni‧ta

### Noun

wanita (plural wanita-wanita or para wanita)
* woman; lady

#### Coordinate terms

* pria, waria

#### Derived terms

* kewanitaan
* kewanita-wanitaan

#### Compounds

* kaum wanita
* teman wanita
* wanita karier
* wanita tunasusila

#### Descendants

* → Malay: wanita

### Further reading

* “wanita” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

wanita
* Romanization of ꦮꦤꦶꦠ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Indonesian wanita, from Sanskrit वनिता (vanitā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waˈnita/
* Rhymes: -ita
* Hyphenation: wa‧ni‧ta

### Noun

wanita (Jawi spelling وانيتا, plural wanita-wanita, informal 1st possessive wanitaku, 2nd possessive wanitamu, 3rd possessive wanitanya)
* A female person; woman, lady.
    Synonyms: perempuan, (dialectal) betina, wadun
    Antonym: lelaki

#### Affixations

* kewanitaan
* pewanitaan

#### Compounds

* kaum wanita
* teman wanita
* tuala wanita
* wanita tunasusila

### References

* "wanita" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

### Further reading

* “wanita” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

### Anagrams

* tawani
# Bălășești
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Bălășești.

### Proper noun

Bălășești
* A village and commune of Galați, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Bălașa +‎ -ești or Baloș +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bălășești m
* A commune of Galați, Romania
* A village in Bălășești, Galați, Romania
# redstart
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English *redstert; equivalent to red +‎ start (“tail”). Compare Dutch roodstaart, Danish rødstjert.

### Noun

redstart (plural redstarts)
* Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.
* (Canada, US) A species of warbler native to the Americas, Setophaga ruticilla, only distantly related to Phoenicurus.

#### Derived terms

* American redstart
* Przevalski's redstart (Phoenicurus alaschanicus)
* Eversmann's redstart (Phoenicurus erythronotus)
* blue-capped redstart (Phoenicurus coeruleocephala)
* black redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)
* common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
* Hodgson's redstart (Phoenicurus hodgsoni)
* white-throated redstart (Phoenicurus schisticeps)
* Daurian redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus)
* Moussier's redstart (Phoenicurus moussieri)
* Güldenstädt's redstart (Phoenicurus erythrogastrus)
* blue-fronted redstart (Phoenicurus frontalis)
* plumbeous water redstart (Phoenicurus fuliginosus, syn. Rhyacornis fuliginosa)
* Luzon water redstart (Phoenicurus bicolor, syn. Rhyacornis bicolor)
* white-capped redstart (Phoenicurus leucocephalus)
* water redstart

#### Translations
### References

* redstart on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phoenicurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phoenicurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# nhạc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaːk̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaːk̚˨˩˨]
* Homophone: nhạt
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 樂 (“music”).

#### Noun

nhạc
* music (as a hobby or object of enjoyment)
    Near-synonym: âm nhạc (as a concept)

##### Derived terms

* âm nhạc
* ban nhạc
* ca nhạc
* nhã nhạc
* nhạc công
* nhạc cụ
* nhạc đỏ
* nhạc lí
* nhạc nhẽo
* nhạc nhèo
* nhạc sĩ
* nhạc trẻ
* nhạc vàng
* nhạc viện
* thanh nhạc

### Etymology 2

Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese mlạc in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects. Related to the second element in lục lạc.
Likely ultimately from Old Chinese 鐸 (OC *lˤak) (B-S).
The initial shift ([ml- > *mɲ- > ɲ-]) indicates that this is originally a Northern form.

#### Noun

(classifier cái) nhạc
* a bell worn on the neck of a domestic animal
    nhạc ngựa ― horse bell

### Anagrams

* cạnh
# Brunilda
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Brunilda f
* a female given name

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bruˈnil.da/
* Rhymes: -ilda
* Hyphenation: Bru‧nìl‧da

### Proper noun

Brunilda f
* (rare) a female given name, variant of Brunilde

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾuˈnilda/ [bɾuˈnil̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -ilda
* Syllabification: Bru‧nil‧da

### Proper noun

Brunilda f
* a female given name, equivalent to German Brunhilde
# frais
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: feraient, ferais, ferait, fret

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French frais, from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Related to English fresh. Doublet of fresque.

#### Adjective

frais (feminine fraîche or fraiche, masculine plural frais, feminine plural fraîches or fraiches)
* fresh (recently produced, unspoiled)
    Antonyms: avarié, rance, rassis
    Il est frais mon poisson ! ― My fish is fresh!
* fresh (well-rested)
    Hyponyms: frais comme un gardon, frais et dispos
* fresh, cool (of temperature, wind, etc.)
    Une brise fraîche souffla soudain sur mon visage ; je frémis doucement.Suddenly a cool breeze blew across my face; I shivered a little.
* fresh, recent (just happened)
    J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin.I like listening to the recent news in the morning.

##### Usage notes

* The traditional feminine form is fraîche, whereas the 1990 spelling reform brought in fraiche.

##### Derived terms

* crème fraîche
* fromage frais
* à la fraîche
* faire frais
* vivre d’amour et d’eau fraiche
* frais comme l’œil
* frais comme un gardon
* frais et dispos

##### Related terms

* fraîchement
* fraîcheur
* fraîchir
* froid

### Etymology 2

Oblique plural of Old French fret, frait, from Latin fractum.

#### Noun

frais m pl (plural only)
* cost, charge

##### Usage notes

This meaning is a plurale tantum in Standard French, though the singular le frais is occasionally encountered, especially in Canadian French.

##### Derived terms

* à nouveaux frais
* arrêter les frais
* aux frais de la maison
* aux frais de la princesse
* en être pour ses frais
* faire les frais
* frais de port
* frais de scolarité
* frais d’inscription
* note de frais
* rentrer dans ses frais

##### Related terms

* défrayer

### Further reading

* “frais”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* frisa

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* freis

### Pronoun

frais (emphatic frais-sean)
* third-person singular masculine of fré

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* fres, frez, freis

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French freis. Doublet of frisque.

### Adjective

frais m (feminine singular fraische, masculine plural frais, feminine plural fraisches)
* fresh

#### Descendants

* French: frais m, fraîche f

## Norman
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Adjective

frais m
* (France) fresh

#### Derived terms

* fraîchement (“freshly”)

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* fraisse

### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fraxinus. Compare Catalan freixe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfrajs]

### Noun

frais m (plural fraiss)
* common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.)

#### Synonyms

* [1]: cantaridièr, cantarilhièr

### References

* ↑ Gui Benoèt (2008) Las plantas, Toulouse: IEO Edicions, →ISBN, p. 264.
# ܫܪܘܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒊺𒅕𒍣 (šarūru [ŠE.ER.ZI]).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rorɑ], [ʃɛrrorɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rore], [ʃɛrrore] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܪܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܘܪܐ)
* (botany) new sprout, tender shoot

#### Inflection
### References

* “šrwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-07
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 381a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 597b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1603a