# 鸒

| 鸒 | U+9E12, &#40466; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E12 |
| ← 鸑 [U+9E11] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鸓 → [U+9E13] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鸒 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+14, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹金竹日火 (HCHAF), four-corner 7732$_7$, composition ⿱與鳥)
* the eastern jackdaw

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1503, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47440
* Dae Jaweon: page 2033, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4665, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9E12

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鸒
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 攑 | *kʰlan |
| 藇 | *sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 嶼 | *ljaʔ |
| 鱮 | *ljaʔ |
| 舉 | *klaʔ |
| 櫸 | *klaʔ |
| 舁 | *la |
| 與 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 輿 | *la, *las |
| 旟 | *la |
| 璵 | *la |
| 歟 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 譽 | *la, *las |
| 嬩 | *la |
| 擧 | *la |
| 鸒 | *la, *las |
| 礜 | *las |
| 穥 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *la, *las): phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka-n (“crow”). Cognate with 烏 (OC *qaː) and 鴉 (OC *qraː), both meaning "crow, raven".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yo, yoH
Rime :
| Character | 鸒 | 鸒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以諸切 | 羊洳切 |
| Baxter | yo | yoH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨʌ/ | /jɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɔ/ | /jiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɔ/ | /iɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨə̆/ | /jɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɔ/ | /iɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭo/ | /jĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯wo/ | /i̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | jyu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-q(r)a-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*la/, /*las/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鸒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yo$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-q(r)a-s/ |
| English | a kind of crow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鸒 | 鸒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15900 | 15908 |
| Phonetic component | 舁 | 舁 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 余 | 豫 |
| Old Chinese | /*la/ | /*las/ |

### Definitions

鸒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) jackdaw

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* eastern jackdaw

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: よ (yo)
* Kan-on: よ (yo)