OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tebus
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* teboes (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təˈbʊs/
* Rhymes: -bʊs
* Hyphenation: tê‧bus

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay tebus, from Proto-Malayic *təbus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbus.
Cognate with Toba Batak tobus, Tagalog tubos, Cebuano tubos, Kisar keuhu.

#### Verb

têbus (active menebus, passive ditebus, perefective passive tertebus)
* (transitive) to redeem
** to recover ownership of something by buying it back
** to liberate by payment of a ransom
** to clear, release from debt or blame
** (finance) to convert (some bond or security) into cash
** to save from a state of sin (and from its consequences)
** to restore the honour, worth, or reputation of oneself or something

##### Derived terms

* penebus
* penebusan
* tebusan
* tertebus

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

tebus
* nonstandard form of tembus.

## Kavalan
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.

### Noun

tebus
* sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbus. Compare Tagalog tubos and Toba Batak tobus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.bus/
* Rhymes: -bus, -us
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [t̪ə.ˈbʊs, -bos, -bo̞s]

### Verb

tebus (Jawi spelling تبوس)
* to redeem or ransom
** 2022 January 4, “Lebih 280,000 surat dihantar ke isi rumah agar tebus baucar pengangkutan awam $30”, in Berita Harian Singapura:Lebih 280,000 surat telah dihantar kepada isi rumah di Singapura bagi memaklumkan mereka agar menebus baucar pengangkutan awam $30 yang boleh digunakan untuk menokok kad tambang atau membeli pas konsesi bulanan. Semua baucar mesti ditebus menjelang 31 Mac 2023.Over 280,000 letters have been sent to households in Singapore informing them to redeem $30 public transport vouchers that can be used to top up fare cards or to purchase monthly concession passes. All vouchers must be redeemed by March 31, 2023.
** 2022 April 20, Afifi Hafiz Mohd Nor, “Infak barangan kitar semula, bantu rumah kebajikan tebus wang tunai”, in Utusan Malaysia:Katanya, rumah kebajikan berkenaan pula akan mendapatkan mata ganjaran yang boleh ditebus dengan wang tunai mengikut barang-barang yang diserahkan tersebut.He said, the welfare home will get reward points that can be redeemed with cash according to the items handed over.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penebus [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penebusan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* tebusan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menebus [agent focus] (meN-)
* ditebus [patient focus] (di-)
* tertebus [agentless action] (teR-)
* bertebus [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tebus

### Further reading

* “tebus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sakizaya
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ˈbus/, [t(ə).ˈbus]

### Noun

tebus
* sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)
# نوۏيمبر
## Malay
### Proper noun

نوۏيمبر
* Jawi spelling of November‎.
# Carpodacus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Carpodacus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – rosefinches.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Passeroidea – superfamily; Fringillidae – family

### References

* Carpodacus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carpodacus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Carpodacus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# penyemak imbas
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of penyemak +‎ imbas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.ɲe.maʔ im.bas]

### Noun

penyemak imbas (plural penyemak-penyemak imbas, informal 1st possessive penyemak imbasku, 2nd possessive penyemak imbasmu, 3rd possessive penyemak imbasnya)
* (computing, Internet) A web browser.
    Synonyms: pelayar web, pelayar

### Further reading

* “penyemak imbas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ◌ؘ

| ◌ؘ | U+0618, &#1560; ARABIC SMALL FATHA |
| ← ◌ؗ [U+0617] | Arabic | ◌ؙ → [U+0619] |

## Translingual
### Letter

◌ؘ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# agjërimi
## Albanian
### Noun

agjërimi
* inflection of agjërim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# wræc
## Old English
### Etymology

From a variant base of wrecan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wræk/

### Noun

wræc n
* exile (state of being exiled)
* misery, torment
* persecution, punishment

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* wræclāst
* wræcsīþ
* wreċċa

#### Descendants

* Middle English: wrake
** English: wrack
# indera
## Indonesian
### Noun

indera
* nonstandard form of indra.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indəra/
* Rhymes: -dəra, -əra, -ra
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

indera (Jawi spelling ايندرا, plural indera-indera, informal 1st possessive inderaku, 2nd possessive inderamu, 3rd possessive inderanya)
* Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
* A spirit believed by Hindus to have control over the realm and humans.
* A powerful king or ruler.
* Honorific title for noblemen.

#### Derived terms

* keinderaan

### Verb

indera (Jawi spelling ايندرا)
* To shape or give shape upon.

### Further reading

* “indera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Strigiformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Strix +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Strigiformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – owls.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Strigidae, Tytonidae – extant families

### Further reading

* Strigiformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Strigiformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Strigiformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Strigiformes at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# holého
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦolɛːɦo]

### Adjective

holého
* inflection of holý:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular
# Rhodospiza
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rhodospiza f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – desert finch.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Passeroidea – superfamily; Fringillidae – family

### References

* Rhodospiza on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rhodospiza on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rhodospiza on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# pelayar web
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of pelayar +‎ web.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.la.ja(r) wɛp]

### Noun

pelayar web (plural pelayar-pelayar web, informal 1st possessive pelayar webku, 2nd possessive pelayar webmu, 3rd possessive pelayar webnya)
* (computing, Internet) A web browser.
    Synonyms: pelayar, penyemak imbas

### Further reading

* “pelayar web” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 스프링
## Korean
### Etymology

From English spring.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯpʰɯɾiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [스프링]

### Noun

스프링 • (seupeuring)
* spring (mechanical device)
    Synonyms: 용수철 (yongsucheol), 출렁쇠 (chulleongsoe)
# dështim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From dështoj +‎ -im.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəʃˈtim/

### Noun

dështim m (plural dështime, definite dështimi, definite plural dështimet)
* failure
* miscarriage

#### Declension

    Verbal nouns in -im are grammatically masculine when singular and grammatically feminine in the plural.
# læcce
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæt.t͡ʃe/

### Verb

læċċe
* inflection of læċċan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# beritahu
## Indonesian
### Verb

bêritahu (active memberitahu, passive diberitahu, perfective passive terberitahu)
* nonstandard form of beri tahu (“to tell”).

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of beri (“to give”) +‎ tahu (“to know”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəritahu/
* Rhymes: -ahu, -hu, -u

### Verb

beritahu (Jawi spelling بريتاهو)
* to inform; to tell; to notify
    Synonym: maklum

#### Alternative forms

* bagitahu (nonstandard)

#### Derived terms

* beritahukan
* diberitahu
* diberitahukan
* memberitahu
* memberitahukan
* pemberitahu
* pemberitahuan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: beritahu

### Further reading

* “beritahu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gay bashing
## English
### Alternative forms

* gay-bashing, gaybashing

### Verb

gay bashing
* present participle and gerund of gay bash

### Noun

gay bashing (plural gay bashings)
* A physical or verbal assault on someone believed to be homosexual; an instance in which one is gay bashed.
** 1990 April 7, Laura Briggs, “Community Members Question Police Response To Gay-Bashings”, in Gay Community News, page 7:
** 1991 February 4, Owen Shows, “Start Making Sense”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 28, page 11:familiar arguments between the assimilationists and radicals who advocate forming vigilante groups to stop the increasing number of gaybashings.
# Uragus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Uragus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – Siberian long-tailed rosefinch.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Passeroidea – superfamily; Fringillidae – family

### References

* Uragus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Uragus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Uragus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# คลอก
## Thai
### Etymology

Uncertain.
Compare Khmer កំលោច (kɑmlooc, “to burn to ashes”), Old Chinese 絡 (*ɡ·raːɡ, “to enmesh; to wrap around”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คลอก g l ɒ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺลอก g ̥ l ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | klɔ̂ɔk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khlok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰlɔːk̚˥˩/ |

### Verb

คลอก • (klɔ̂ɔk) (abstract noun การคลอก)
* (of fire) to engulf; to enclose; to encircle.
** 2024 May 23, “ไฟไหม้กุฏิเก่าวัดสวนแก้ว เด็กวัดเสียชีวิต 3 คน”, in thaipbs.or.th‎:
    เด็กวัดถูกไฟคลอกเสียชีวิต 3 คน
       dèk-wát tùuk fai klɔ̂ɔk sǐia-chii-wít · sǎam · kon
       Three temple kids were engulfed [and] killed by fire.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with ครอก (krɔ̂ɔk).
# worst-kept secret
## English
### Noun

worst-kept secret (plural worst-kept secrets)
* (idiomatic) A situation where little or no attempt has been made to keep a matter secret.
    Antonym: best-kept secret
** 2025 February 5, Peter Plisner, “East West Rail: progress from west to east”, in RAIL, number 1028, page 30:Late last year, the first test train ran on the line - a Class 165 diesel multiple unit provided by Chiltern Railways. It provided yet another clear indication to what seems to be one of the worst-kept secrets on the railways - that Chiltern will be the operator of EWR services.
# binigay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bigay +‎ -in-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biniˈɡaj/ [bɪ.n̪ɪˈɣaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: bi‧ni‧gay

### Verb

binigáy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜄᜌ᜔) (colloquial)
* Nonstandard form of ibinigay.
# rreze
## Albanian
### Etymology

Singularized plural of *rraz, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin radius. Compare Romanian rază, Italian raggio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛzɛ/

### Noun

rreze f (plural rreze, definite rrezja, definite plural rrezet)
* ray of light
* spark
* radiation
* radius

#### Derived terms

* rrezeartë
* rrezekuq
* rrëzëllen
* rrëzëllimë
* rrezatoj
* rrezoj
* rrezit

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rreze”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
# kromka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kromъka. By surface analysis, kroma +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔm.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmka
* Syllabification: krom‧ka

### Noun

kromka f (diminutive kromeczka, augmentative kroma)
* slice of bread
    Synonym: skiba
* heel of a loaf

#### Related terms

* okrom

#### See also

* miękisz

### Further reading

* kromka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kromka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hægl
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hæġel, hagal, hagol

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xæjl/, [hæjl]

### Noun

hæġl m
* hail
** 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
    Hæġl cymþ of rēndropum þonne hī bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallað.Hail comes from raindrops when they're frozen up in the air, and so fall to the ground.
* the runic character ᚻ (/h/)
** The Old English rune poem
    ᚻ byþ hwītust corna...Hail is the whitest of grains...

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)
** English: hail
** Scots: hail
# chital
## English
### Alternative forms

* cheetal, cheetul

### Etymology

From Hindi चीतल (cītal), from Sanskrit चित्रल (citrala, “variegated, spotted”) from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “spotted, bright; spot, mark”).

### Noun

chital (plural chitals or chital)
* a large spotted deer, of genus Axis, native to India and Sri Lanka
    Synonym: axis deer

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “chital”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “chital”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Yucatec Maya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃital/

### Verb

chital (intransitive)
* to lie down
** 2011, Isaac Esaú Carrillo Can, U yóok’otilo’ob áak’ab. Danzas de la noche‎ (pdf), Conaculta, archived from the original on 17 November 2023, page 104:[...] ti’ chilajen ti’ jump’éel k’aan tu majáantajo’ob ten le ko’olele’, ka jchilajene’ ki’ tin wu’uyaj tumeen ka’alikil ka’ap’éel áak’ab chéen tu k’ab che’ kin ts’áakimba jwenel.[...] I lay down in a hammock that the lady lent me. When I lay down, it was very pleasant for me, since for two nights I had slept in the branches of the trees.
# zgjedhimi
## Albanian
### Noun

zgjedhimi
* inflection of zgjedhim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# praten
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch praten, further etymology unknown. Cognates are found only in Middle Low German praten. English prate, prattle and the various Scandinavian verbs were borrowed from these two languages.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpraːtə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pra‧ten
* Rhymes: -aːtən

### Verb

praten
* (intransitive) to talk
    Synonym: spreken
    We kunnen later praten over de details. ― We can talk about the details later.
    Zij praten al uren met elkaar aan de telefoon. ― They have been talking to each other on the phone for hours.
    Kinderen praten vaak zonder remmingen. ― Children often talk without inhibitions.
    Hij wil niet praten over wat er gebeurd is. ― He doesn't want to talk about what happened.

#### Derived terms

* praatgraag
* praatlustig
* pratatief
* praat
* praatavond
* praatbarak
* praatcafé
* praatgroep
* praatpaal
* praatprogramma
* praatsessie
* praatshow
* praatziek
* praatzucht
* prater
* aaneenpraten
* aanpraten
* achterafpraten
* afpraten
* bepraten
* bijpraten
* binnenpraten
* buitenpraten
* doodpraten
* dooreenpraten
* doorpraten
* goedpraten
* heenpraten
* inpraten
* klempraten
* krompraten
* lospraten
* medepraten
* meepraten
* mispraten
* naar de mond praten
* napraten
* ompraten
* omverpraten
* onder de tafel praten
* ontpraten
* overpraten
* poep praten
* praten als Brugman
* rondpraten
* samenpraten
* schoonpraten
* stukpraten
* tegenpraten
* toepraten
* uitpraten
* vastpraten
* verpraten
* volpraten
* voorbijpraten
* voorpraten
* voortpraten
* wegpraten

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: praat
* Jersey Dutch: prâte
* Negerhollands: praat, praet, prat
* Skepi Creole Dutch: prat

#### See also

* English: prattle

### Anagrams

* panter

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* prate, preten

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Dutch praten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpraːtən/

### Verb

praten
* to chatter inconsequentially

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: prate
* Yola: praate, praat

#### References

* “prāten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# fertilasi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fər.tiˈla.si/
* Hyphenation: fêr‧ti‧la‧si

### Noun

fertilasi (plural fertilasi-fertilasi)
* Nonstandard form of fertilisasi.
# barczatka
## Polish
### Etymology

From bark +‎ -atka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barˈt͡ʂat.ka/
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: bar‧czat‧ka

### Noun

barczatka f
* eggar, lappet moth, lasiocampid

#### Declension
### Further reading

* barczatka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# postridie
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* postrīduō

### Etymology

For posterī diē, the locative cases of Latin posterus and diēs. Related to pridie.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /posˈtriː.di.eː/, [pɔs̠ˈt̪riːd̪ieː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /posˈtri.di.e/, [posˈt̪riːd̪ie]

### Adverb

postrīdiē (not comparable)
* on the following/next day

### References

* “postridie”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “postridie”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* postridie in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
# Gelage
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed (and phonetically adapted) from Middle Low German gelach, gelōch. Pertaining to legen (“to lay”) and hence originally “food and drink laid on the table”. Now often associated more closely with liegen (“to lie”) and interpreted as “party where people lie down drunk”. Compare Dutch gelag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈlaːɡə/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɡeˈlaːɡɛ/, [ɡ̥e-], [-ɡ̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧la‧ge
* Rhymes: -aːɡə

### Noun

Gelage n (strong, genitive Gelages, plural Gelage)
* carousal; feast

#### Hyponyms

* Biergelage
* Festgelage
* Fressgelage
* Saufgelage
* Trinkgelage
* Weingelage
* Zechgelage

### Further reading

* “Gelage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gelage” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gelage” in Duden online
# þrag
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* þrāh

### Etymology

Unknown; not represented in any cognate languages. The form implies a Proto-Germanic *þrēg-, whence also Proto-Germanic *þrag- (compare Old English þræġan (“to run, proceed in a course”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Compare also Old Norse þræll (“serf, slave”, literally “gofer, runner”). See English thrall.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θrɑːɡ/, [θrɑːɣ]

### Noun

þrāg f (nominative plural þrāge or þrāga)
* time, season, while
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Hwǣr cōm mearg? Hwǣr cōm mago? · Hwǣr cōm māþþumġyfa? Hwǣr cōm symbla ġesetu? · Hwǣr sindon seledrēamas? Ēalā beorht bune! · Ēalā byrnwiga! Ēalā þēodnes þrym! · Hū sēo þrāg ġewāt, ġenāp under nihthelm, · swā hēo nō wære.Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come? Whither did the seats of feasts come? Where are the hall-joys? Alack and alas, bright cup! Alack and alas, mailed warrior! Alack and alas, the army of the king! How did the time pass, grow dark under the cover of night, as if it never did.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: þraȝe, þraȝhe, þroȝe, thrawe, throwe
** English: throw
# 통자
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 通刺, from 通 (“communicate, exchange”) + 刺 (“calling card”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰo̞ŋd͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [통자]

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 통자하다 |
통자 • (tongja) (hanja 通刺) (historical)
* presentation of a calling card to invite someone for a visit

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 桶子 (“bucket, barrel”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰo̞ŋd͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [통자]

#### Noun

통자 • (tongja) (hanja 桶子)
* Nonstandard form of 통(桶) (tong, “bucket, barrel”).

### Etymology 3

From 통 (tong-, “as a whole”) +‎ 자(字) (ja, “letter, character”).

#### Alternative forms

* 퉁자 (tungja), 퉁재 (tungjae) — Gangwon

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰo̞ŋt͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [통짜]

#### Noun

통자 • (tongja) (hanja 통字)
* (printing) complete type with all the characters engraved on a single block

##### Related terms

* 쪽자(字) (jjokja)