OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# luki
## Basque
### Etymology

From Latin praenomen Lucius.

### Noun

luki anim
* fox
    Synonym: azeri

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “luki” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “luki”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “luki”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Finnish
### Verb

luki
* third-person singular past indicative of lukea

### Anagrams

* ilku, kilu, kuli

## Iban
### Pronunciation

IPA: /lukɪʔ/

### Adjective

luki
* stingy; miserly
    Amat luki iya, sepiak sen pen enggai mih nyau diberi ke orang.She was so stingy, she doesn't want to donate even half a cent to anyone.

### References

* Ensiring, Janang., Saleh, Robert Menua. A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary The Dayak Cultural Foundation. 2016.

## Kavalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 時 (toki, “time”).

### Noun

luki
* hour
* time

## Oroqen
### Noun

luki
* arrow

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.ki/
* Rhymes: -uki
* Syllabification: lu‧ki

### Noun

luki m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of luk

### Noun

luki f
* inflection of luka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Slovene
### Noun

luki
* inflection of luka:
** dative/locative singular
** nominative/accusative dual
# benzóicos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

benzóicos
* masculine plural of benzóico
# pendek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pendek

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpɛndɛʔ/ [ˈpɛn.dɛʔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndɛʔ
* Syllabification: pen‧dek

### Adjective

pèndèk
* short

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* pandak

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pen.deʔ]
* Rhymes: -dek, -ek
* Hyphenation: pen‧dek

### Adjective

pendek (Jawi spelling ڤينديق)
* Short:
** Having a small length.
    Antonym: panjang
    pedang pendek ― short sword
** Having a small height or stature.
    Synonyms: rendah, ketot
    Antonym: tinggi
    orang pendek ― short person
** Not taking that much time.
    Synonyms: singkat, ringkas
    Antonyms: lama, panjang
    cerita pendek ― short story

#### Affixations

* kependekan
* memendek
* pendekkan

#### Compounds

* cerita pendek / cerpen
* pendek akal / pendek fikiran / pendek ingatan / pendek kira-kira
* pendek kata / pendek cakap / pendek cerita / pendek kaji / pendeknya
* pendek nafas
* pendek permintaan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pendek
* → Cebuano: pandak
* → Tagalog: pandak

### Further reading

* “pendek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Mansaka
### Adjective

pendek
* short
# Đurić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Đuro +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑurit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Đurić m (Cyrillic spelling Ђурић)
* a surname
# ғырудь
## Nivkh

Regional variants of ғырудь :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | ғаруд |
| South Sakhalin | ғарунд |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | ғырудь |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣɤruɟ/

### Verb

ғырудь (γərud̦)
* (Amur) to hold back; to restrain; to refrain; to stop
    мургу ғырудь ― murgu γǝrud̦ ― to hold back the horses

### References

* Č. M. Taksami (1983) Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg: «Просвещение» Ленинградское отделение, published 1996, →ISBN, page 25.
# 哈喇
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* 哈喇味
Borrowed from Manchu ᡥᠠᡵ (har, “having a pungent odour; malodorous”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hāla
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hāla
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: halå
*** Wade–Giles: ha$^1$-la$^5$
*** Yale: hā-la
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha.la
*** Palladius: хала (xala)
*** Sinological IPA : /xä⁵⁵ lä²/

#### Adjective

哈喇
* (colloquial, of foods containing fat or oil) rancid; putrid; malodorous
* (colloquial, of an idea, figurative) useless

##### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 膉 (jik1)

##### Derived terms

* 哈喇味

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (alaqu, “to kill”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hāla
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hāla
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: halå
*** Wade–Giles: ha$^1$-la$^5$
*** Yale: hā-la
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha.la
*** Palladius: хала (xala)
*** Sinological IPA : /xä⁵⁵ lä²/

#### Verb

哈喇
* (in early vernacular novels, colloquial, now obsolete) to kill; to put to death; to slaughter

### Etymology 3

Unknown; compare Russian каламя́нка (kalamjánka, “durable linen fabric”), English calamanco (“glossy woollen cloth”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hāla, kāla
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ, ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hāla
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: halå
*** Wade–Giles: ha$^1$-la$^5$
*** Yale: hā-la
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha.la
*** Palladius: хала (xala)
*** Sinological IPA : /xä⁵⁵ lä²/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāla
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kalå
*** Wade–Giles: kʻa$^1$-la$^5$
*** Yale: kā-la
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka.la
*** Palladius: кала (kala)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä⁵⁵ lä²/

#### Noun

哈喇
* (dated) Short for 哈喇呢 (“a kind of top-quality woollen goods produced in Russia”).

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāla
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāla
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kalå
*** Wade–Giles: kʻa$^1$-la$^5$
*** Yale: kā-la
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka.la
*** Palladius: кала (kala)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä⁵⁵ lä²/

#### Noun

哈喇
* (obsolete) Alternative name for 佤 (wǎ, “Wa people; Kala people”).

### Etymology 5

From a Mongolic language; compare Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ (qar-a, “black”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāla
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāla
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kalå
*** Wade–Giles: kʻa$^1$-la$^5$
*** Yale: kā-la
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka.la
*** Palladius: кала (kala)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä⁵⁵ lä²/

#### Noun

哈喇
* (only in compounds) black

##### Derived terms

* 哈喇契丹

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hālá
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ ㄌㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hālá
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ㄌㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: halá
*** Wade–Giles: ha$^1$-la$^2$
*** Yale: hā-lá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hala
*** Palladius: хала (xala)
*** Sinological IPA : /xä⁵⁵ lä³⁵/

#### Noun

哈喇
* (colloquial) Short for 哈喇子 (hālázi, “dribble; drool”).
# каркс
## Erzya
### Etymology

Sometimes compared with Proto-Uralic *kaŋa ~ *kaŋa-rɜ (“arch, smthing arch-shaped”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

каркс • (karks)
* belt, girdle
    келей / теине каркс ― kelej / tejine karks ― a wide / thin belt

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “каркс”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
# अकर्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অকৰ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬓᬃ (Balinese script)
* অকর্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰎𑰨𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀓𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အကရ် (Burmese script)
* અકર્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਕਰ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌕𑌰𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦏꦂ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂍𑂩𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಕರ್ (Kannada script)
* អករ៑ (Khmer script)
* ອກຣ຺ (Lao script)
* അകര് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡬᠠᡵ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘎𑘨𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢉᠠᠷ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦮𑧈𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐎𑐬𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅକର୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢒꢬ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆑𑆫𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖎𑖨𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අකර් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩜𑩼 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚊𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
* அகர் (Tamil script)
* అకర్ (Telugu script)
* อกรฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཀ་ར྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒏𑒩𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨋𑨫𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hákart, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákart, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷér-t ~ *kʷr-ént with an innovative *h₁é- prefix, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́.kɐɾ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.kɐɾ/

### Verb

अकर् • (ákar) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root कृ) (Vedic)
* aorist of कृ (kṛ): did, made
    Synonyms: अकार्षीत् (ákārṣīt), अकरत् (ákarat)

#### Conjugation

The middle third singular अस्कृत (askṛta) occurs in Rigveda 10,127,3.

### References

* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k$^{u̯}$er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 391
# учиц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak učiť, from Proto-Slavic *učiti. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn учи́ти (učýty) and Slovak učiť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈut͡ʃit͡s]
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʃit͡s
* Hyphenation: учиц

### Verb

учиц (učic) impf (perfective научиц or поучиц)
* (ambitransitive) to teach, to tutor, to instruct
    Synonym: поучовац (poučovac)
    учиц дакого танцовац ― učic dakoho tancovac ― to teach someone to dance
* (transitive) to learn
    Synonym: научовац (naučovac)
* (intransitive, sometimes reflexive with ше (še)) to learn, to study (to obtain knowledge)
    нєшка ше мам вельо учиц ― nješka še mam velʹo učic ― today I have a lot to learn
    кед ше будзеш добре учиц, пойдзеш на лєтованє ― ked še budzeš dobre učic, pojdzeš na ljetovanje ― if you study well, you can go on a summer vacation
    їх син ше добре учи ― jix sin še dobre uči ― their son is learning well
* (reflexive with ше (še)) to learn, to study [with за (za, + accusative) ‘a trade, an art etc.’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’]
    пошол ше учиц за електричара ― pošol še učic za električara ― he went to study (to become) an electrician

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* учени (učeni)
* наука f (nauka)
* учебнїк m inan (učebnjik)
* ученє n (učenje)
* ученїк m pers (učenjik)
* ученосц f (učenosc)
* учидло n (učidlo)
* учитель m pers (učitelʹ)
* учителька f (učitelʹka)
* виучиц pf (viučic)
* виучовац impf (viučovac)
* зучиц pf (zučic)
* зучовац impf (zučovac)
* научиц pf (naučic)
* научовац impf (naučovac)
* обучиц pf (obučic)
* обучовац impf (obučovac)
* одучиц pf (odučic)
* одучовац impf (odučovac)
* подучиц pf (podučic)
* подучовац impf (podučovac)
* поучиц pf (poučic)
* поучовац impf (poučovac)
* преучиц pf (preučic)
* преучовац impf (preučovac)
* приучиц pf (priučic)
* приучовац impf (priučovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “учиц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “learn”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 164
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “study”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 307
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “teach”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 322
# Gotiscan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡo.tiʃ.ʃɑn/

### Adjective

Gotisċan
* inflection of Gotisċ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# ғукудь
## Nivkh

Regional variants of ғукудь :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | ғукуд |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | ғукудь |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣukuɟ/

### Verb

ғукудь (γukud̦) (Amur)
* to shake off
    озиух ӈаӄр кукудь ― oziux ŋaqr kukud̦ ― to shake snow off one's collar
* to shake out, to dislodge
    тайух ӿимс ғукудь ― tajux hims γukud̦ ― to shake the ashes out of one's pipe

### References

* Č. M. Taksami, editor (1996), Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 20
# अभोक्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* অভোক্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬪᭀᬓ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অভোক্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰥𑰺𑰎𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀪𑁄𑀓𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အဘောက် (Burmese script)
* અભોક્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਭੋਕ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌭𑍋𑌕𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦨꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂦𑂷𑂍𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಭೋಕ್ (Kannada script)
* អភោក៑ (Khmer script)
* ອໂຠກ຺ (Lao script)
* അഭോക് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢨᠣᡬ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘥𑘻𑘎𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠪᠾᠣᠸᠠᢉ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧅𑧜𑦮𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐨𑑀𑐎𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅଭୋକ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢩꣂꢒ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆨𑆾𑆑𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖥𑖺𑖎𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අභොක් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩳𑩕𑩜 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚡𑚴𑚊𑚶 (Takri script)
* அபே⁴ாக் (Tamil script)
* అభోక్ (Telugu script)
* อโภกฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་བྷོ་ཀ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒦𑒼𑒏𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨡𑨆𑨋𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-t ~ *bʰug-ént, root aorist of *bʰewg- (“to benefit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́.bʱɐwk/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.bʱoːk/

### Verb

अभोक् • (ábhok) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root भुज्) (Vedic)
* aorist of भुज् (bhuj, “to enjoy”)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*bʰeu̯g- 'jmdm. nützen, Nutzen bringen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 84
# akasztófa
## Hungarian
### Etymology

akasztó +‎ fa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒkɒstoːfɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: akasz‧tó‧fa
* Rhymes: -fɒ

### Noun

akasztófa (plural akasztófák)
* gallows (wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging)
* hangman (pen & paper guessing game)

#### Synonyms

* bitófa

#### Derived terms

* akasztófahumor
* akasztófavirág
* akasztófáravaló

### Further reading

* akasztófa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* akasztófa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# petición
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin petitiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /petiˈθjon/ [pe.t̪iˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /petiˈsjon/ [pe.t̪iˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pe‧ti‧ción

### Noun

petición f (plural peticiones)
* request
    Synonym: solicitud
* (networking) request

#### Derived terms

* petición de mano
* petición de principio

#### Related terms

* pedir

### Further reading

* “petición”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ывлых
## Nivkh

Regional variants of ывлых :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | авлых |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | ывлых |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɤvlɤx/

### Noun

ывлых (əvləx) (Amur)
* lip

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Synonyms

* ыӈг (əŋg)

### References

* Č. M. Taksami (1983) Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg: «Просвещение» Ленинградское отделение, published 1996, →ISBN, page 121.
* Č. M. Taksami, editor (1996), Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 95
# pengaruh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- +‎ aruh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈŋa.rʊh/
* Rhymes: -rʊh
* Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧ruh

### Noun

pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)
* influence
** the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions
** an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change

#### Derived terms

* berpengaruh
* dipengaruhi
* keberpengaruhan
* kepengaruhan
* keterpengaruhan
* memengaruhi
* mempengaruhi
* pemengaruh
* pengaruhi
* terpengaruh
* pengaruh gen-berganda
* pengaruh Kelvin
* pengaruh kontekstual
* pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi
* pengaruh lingkungan terbagi
* pengaruh luar
* pengaruh multigenik
* pengaruh nonformatif
* pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah
* pengaruh pornografi
* pengaruh sosial

### Further reading

* “pengaruh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋaruh/, [pəŋaroh]
* Rhymes: -ruh, -uh
* Hyphenation: pe‧nga‧ruh

### Noun

pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh, informal 1st possessive pengaruhku, 2nd possessive pengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pengaruhnya)
* influence
* authority

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengaruhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
* berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* pempengaruh
* mempengaruhi

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)

### Further reading

* “pengaruh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Svojše
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvojʃɛ]

### Proper noun

Svojše m anim (female equivalent Svojšová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Svojše”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# امرود
## Khalaj
### Noun

اَمرود (amrût) (definite accusative اَمرودوُ, plural اَمرودلار)
* Arabic spelling of amrût (“pear”)

#### Declension
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* انبرود (anbarud), امبرود (ambarud), امبروت (ambarut), امبرو (ambaru), مرود (morud) (archaic)
* ارمود (armud), امروت (amrut), ارموت (armut) (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (/umrōd/, /ambrōd/, /umbrōd/, /anbarōt/), Old Persian [script needed] (*umrūta), ultimately from a Caucasian substrate. Compare Elamite 𒌝𒊒𒁕 (/⁠umruda, umruta⁠/, “pear”), Central Kurdish ھەرمێ (hermê, “pear”).

### Noun

امرود • (amrud)
* pear
    Synonyms: گلابی (golâbi), ناک (nâk)
* guava

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: عَنْبَرُوت (ʕanbarūt)
* → Bashkir: армыт (armıt)
* → Gujarati: અમરૂદ (amarūd), અમરૂત (amarūt)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अमरूद (amrūd)
    Urdu: امرود (amrūd)
* →⇒ Kazakh: алмұрт (almūrt)
* → Khalaj: amrût
* →⇒ Kyrgyz: алмурут (almurut)
* → Tatar: армут (armut)
* → Old Anatolian Turkish: ارمد (armud), امرود (amrud, emrud)
** Azerbaijani: armud
** Ottoman Turkish: آرمود (armut)
*** Turkish: armut
*** → Armenian: արմուտ (armut)
*** → Yemenite, Iraqi, Syrian and Gulf Arabic: عَرْمُوط (ʕarmūṭ)
* → Romani: ambrol
* → Turkmen: armyt
* → Uyghur: ئامۇت (amut)
* →⇒ Uzbek: olmurut

### References

* Rossi, Adriano (2015) “Thirty-two More Pears For Uwe”, in Festschrift für Uwe Bläsing anläßlich seines 60. Geburtstags‎, Göttingen/İstanbul: Kizap Matbaası, pages 335–342
* ↑ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎ (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 30

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian امرود (amrūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /əm.ɾuːd̪/
* Rhymes: -uːd̪

### Noun

امرود • (amrūd) m (Hindi spelling अमरूद)
* guava (fruit)

#### Alternative forms

* امروت (amrūt)
# ἀθάρη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀθήρη (athḗrē)

### Etymology

Unknown. An Egyptian word according to Pliny. Has been connected to ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn”) and with Latin ador (“wheat”), but these connections seem unconvincing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tʰá.rɛː/ → /aˈθa.ri/ → /aˈθa.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.tʰá.rɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈtʰa.re̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈθa.ri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈθa.ri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈθa.ri/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ἀ and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Noun

ἀθᾰ́ρη • (athắrē) f (genitive ἀθᾰ́ρης); first declension
* gruel, porridge
    Synonym: γρούτη (groútē)

#### Derived terms

* ἀθᾰρώδης (athărṓdēs)

### Further reading

* “ἀθάρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀθάρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀθάρη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀθάρη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀθάρη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
# pogged
## English
### Etymology 1

Unknown. Very localised term in parts of Yorkshire such as Bradford and Wakefield.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɒɡd/
* Rhymes: -ɒɡd

#### Adjective

pogged (comparative more pogged, superlative most pogged)
* (Yorkshire) Full; replete.
** 1960, Stan Barstow, A Kind of Loving:Funny how many times I've sat down to a plateful of finny haddock for my tea and then leaned back pogged and with nothing more on my mind than which picture I fancy seeing best.

#### References

* Kellett, Arnold (2002), The Yorkshire Dictionary of Dialect, Tradition and Folklore, 2nd edition, page 139, Smith Settle, 1-85825-016-1.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pogged
* simple past and past participle of pog

### Anagrams

* egg pod, eggpod
# decanter
## English
### Etymology

From decant +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

decanter (plural decanters)
* A vessel for decanting liquor.
* A receptacle for decanted liquor, especially a crystal bottle with a stopper.
** 1902, Henry Ridgely Evans, Magic and Its Professors, page 149:Pour wine into the decanter, and cork. Let the decanter down, drawing the loops out and laying them on the table top. Have a tray of small glasses alongside the decanter. When ready to introduce the experiment, step to the table, remove the glass stopper, pick up the decanter with the right hand and pour the wine into the glasses on the tray.
** 1980 December 20, Michael Anderson, “Gays & the Occult”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 22, page 11:A decanter filled with smoke from smouldering incense.

#### Derived terms

* decanterful
* electrodecanter

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cantered, crenated, nectared, recanted

## Latin
### Verb

dēcanter
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of dēcantō