# 細婆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^3$ po$^{4-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): se-phò
    (Hailu, HRS): se$^ˇ$ po
* Eastern Min (BUC): sá̤-bò̤
* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): se$^4$ bo$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^3$ po$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: sai pó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^3$ po$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^3$ po$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³³ pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: se-phò
*** Hakka Romanization System: se po$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: se$^4$ po$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /se⁵⁵ pʰo¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: se$^ˇ$ po
*** Sinological IPA: /se¹¹ pʰo⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sá̤-bò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(p-)}$βo⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: se$^4$ bo$^2$ [Phonetic: se$^4$ o$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬe⁴² $^{(p-)}$o¹³/

### Noun

細婆
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Eastern and Putian Puxian Min) concubine
* (Hakka) concubine of one's paternal grandfather

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 妾, 姬, 媵, 妾媵, 媵妾, 侍妾, 姬妾, 側室, 偏室, 姑娘 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 妾, 偏房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 小太太兒, 小婆婆兒, 小奶奶兒, 小的兒, 屋兒裡人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 小老婆, 姨太太 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 小老婆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 小老婆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 小老婆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 小老婆兒, 小婆子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 小老婆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 小婆子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 小婆子, 小 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 小的兒, 小的, 小兒, 小點子, 小婆兒, 小婆子, 庶夫人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 小老婆, 小 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 小老婆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 小老婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 小老婆, 小婆子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 小堂客, 小, 姨太太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 小婆娘, 姨太太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 小的, 小, 小老婆, 小婆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 小老婆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 細婆, 妾侍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 細婆, 妾侍 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 細婆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 小老婆, 小 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 小婆 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 小老婆, 小婆子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 小婆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 小老婆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 細姐, 細婆, 偏房 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 細姐 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 細姐 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 細姆, 細姐仔, 細婆, 偏房 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 細姆 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 細姐仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 細姐仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 細姐, 細婆, 偏房 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 細姐, 細姨, 偏房 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 細姐, 細婆, 偏房 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 細姨, 細姐, 細婆, 偏房 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 細姐, 細姨, 偏房 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 細老嫗 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小老婆, 姨娘, 姨太太 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 小婆子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 小嬤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 細婆 non-face-to-face, 細姐 face-to-face, 姨太 older, 姑娘 younger, face to face |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 細姨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 姨囝 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 細娘 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 細姩, 細老婆, 孧老婆, 細 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 阿娌, 阿姐 regional, 細婆, 細某, 德配 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 阿娌, 細某, 德配 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 細婆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小老媽, 小老婆, 小娘子, 偏房 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小老婆, 小老官, 姨太太 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小老媽 |
| Wu | Danyang | 小老媽 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 小老婆 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 小老𡢿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 姨娘, 姨娘兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 小老婆, 小婆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 小婆子, 小堂客 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 小 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 妾婆子 |

### References

* “Entry #14357”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “细婆”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 470.