OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# naazį́
## Navajo
### Etymology

na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zį́ (neuter perfective stem of root -ZĮʼ, “to stand”).

### Verb

naazį́
* they are standing about

#### Usage notes

This verb is limited to expression in the third person and refers to multiple items. Also occurs with distributive da- as ndaazį́, referring to a plurality of objects lying in groups.
For a single item, use the verb sézį́.
This is a neuter verb that uses only the perfective stem.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter perfective (si), third person only.

#### See also

| Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Navajo Classificatory Themes | Plural objects lie around (Handle stem) |
| Class | Examples | Handle | Propel | Moves | Moves | | Plural objects lie around (Handle stem) |
| SRO | generic | ∅-ʼĄ́ | ∅-NEʼ | l-TSʼID | l-TSʼID | naazʼą́ |
| SFO | rope; pairs; unknown; conglomerate | ∅-LÁ | ł / ∅ -DÉÉL | ł / ∅ -DÉÉL | ł / ∅ -DÉÉL | naazlá |
| FFO | sheet, paper | ł-TSOOZ | ∅-ʼAH | ∅-NAʼ | ∅-NAʼ | naastsooz |
| SSO | stick, pole | ∅-TĄ́ | ł-TʼEʼ | ∅-KĘ́Ę́Z | ∅-KĘ́Ę́Z | naaztą́ |
| AnO | animate, doll | ł-TĮ́ | ł-TʼEʼ | ∅-GOʼ | ∅-TŁIZH | naaztį́ |
| NCM | wig, hay; fog | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | naazhjool |
| MM | butter; frog | ∅-TŁÉÉʼ | ∅-TŁÉÉʼ | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | naaztłééʼ |
| LPB | load, burden | ∅-YĮ́ | ∅-YĮ́ | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | naazyį́ |
| PlO1 | severality | ∅-NIL | ∅-NIL | ni-∅ | -DEEʼ | naaznil |
| PlO2 | profusion | ∅-JAAʼ | ł-KAAD | ∅-KAAD | | naazhjaaʼ |
| OC | severality/profusion in a container | ∅-KĄ́ | ł-KAAD | ∅-KAAD | ł-DÁÁZ | naazką́ |
| Flat | toppled wall, blanket, bushes | — | — | — | — | naazkaad |
| Bulk | boulder | ł-ZHÓÓD | — | l-ZHÓÓD | l-ZHÓÓD | naazhzhóód |
| Stream | liquid, sand, dust | ∅-ZIID | — | — | — | naaziid |
| Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Navajo Positional Themes | Plural objects in position (Intrans. Neuter) |
| Position | Number of participants | Intransitive | Intransitive | Transitive | Transitive | Root | Plural objects in position (Intrans. Neuter) |
| Position | Number of participants | Active | Neuter | Active | Neuter | Root | Plural objects in position (Intrans. Neuter) |
| LIE | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -TĮ́ | naaztį́ |
| LIE | 2 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -TÉÉZH | naazhtéézh |
| LIE | 3+ | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -JÉÉʼ | naazhjééʼ |
| SIT | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -DÁ | naazdá |
| SIT | 2 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -KÉ | naazké |
| SIT | 3+ | dini-∅ | hí-(-TĄ́) | dini-ł | — | -BIN | naháaztą́ |
| STAND | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -ZĮʼ | naazį́ |
# แค
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *geːᴬ (“acacia”).
Cognate with Lao ແຄ (khǣ).
Compare Lü ᦶᦆ (xae, “soup; curry”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แค æ g |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɛɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɛː˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | แคร์ |

### Noun

แค • (kɛɛ)
* Sesbania grandiflora

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 332
# bafexar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* bafejar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

First attested in 1370 ("bafejar"). From bafo +‎ -exar. Cognate with Portuguese bafejar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bafeˈʃaɾ/ [ba.feˈʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: ba‧fe‧xar

### Verb

bafexar (first-person singular present bafexo, first-person singular preterite bafexei, past participle bafexado)
* (intransitive) to breathe; to exhale
    Synonym: respirar
** 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 466:Et caýo sóbrelo leyto, en gisa que todos coydauã que era morto, en gisa que el nõ sospiraua, nẽ bafeiaua nẽ ponto.And he fell over the bed in a way that everyone thought that he was dead, as he was neither inhaling nor exhaling, not even a bit
** 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:Ay Jesús! miña Joiña! non falemos nesto mais, que dá grima sò o pensalo, Deus vos garde bo é san. Santiago. Febreiro doce Aÿ! que non sey que me dà, que me esfraquezo de todo, è non podo vafexàr.Oh, Jesus! My Jewel! Let's not talk about this anymore because it brings creeps just to think about it. God take care of you, safe and sound. Santiago, February twelve Oh! I don't know what happens to me I'm totally weakening and I can't breathe
* (intransitive) to pant, gasp

#### Conjugation
### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bafei”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bafexar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bafexar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bafexar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “bafexar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# balcón
## Asturian
### Noun

balcón m (plural balcones)
* balcony

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* balcom, balcão (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Italian balcone, although it is already attested in local documents since the mid of the 14th century; from Proto-Germanic *balkô (“beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”). Cognate with Portuguese balcão, Spanish balcón, French balcon, English balcony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balˈkoŋ/ [bɑɫˈkoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: bal‧cón

### Noun

balcón m (plural balcóns)
* balcony
** 1347, Clara Rodríguez Núñez (ed.), "Santa María de Belvís, un convento mendicante femenino en la Baja Edad Media (1305-1400)", in Estudios Mindonienses, 5, page 425:
    que façan et ergan en maneyra que non entargem o viso das feestras do balcon da outra mina casa que esta a so nestathat they do and erect so as they don't obstruct the view of the windows of the balcony of my other house which is near this one
* parapet

#### Derived terms

* balconada

#### Related terms

* palco

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “balc”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “balcon”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “balcon”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “balcón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “balcón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “balcón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian balcone, ultimately of Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balˈkon/ [balˈkõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: bal‧cón

### Noun

balcón m (plural balcones)
* balcony

#### Derived terms

* abalconado
* balconada
* balconaje

#### Related terms

* palco

#### Further reading

* “balcón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* blanco
# 何歳ですか
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 何 | 歳 |
| なん Grade: 2 | さい Grade: S |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 何歲ですか (kyūjitai)
* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, "what age are [you]?"

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なんさいですか [náꜜǹsàì dèsù kà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [nã̠ɰ̃sa̠i de̞sɨ̥ ka̠]

### Phrase

何(なん)歳(さい)ですか？ • (nansai desu ka?)
* how old are you?

#### Synonyms

* おいくつですか？ (oikutsu desu ka?)
# 問答
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèndá
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^6$ daap$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mun-tap
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): būn-tap / mūi-tap
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèndá
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùndá
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^4$-ta$^2$
*** Yale: wèn-dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenndar
*** Palladius: вэньда (vɛnʹda)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵¹ tä³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$問答 / 问答 聞達 / 闻达
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^6$ daap$^3$
*** Yale: mahn daap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^6$ daap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^6$ dab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²² taːp̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mun-tap
*** Hakka Romanization System: mun dab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mun$^4$ dab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /mun⁵⁵ tap̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: būn-tap
*** Tâi-lô: būn-tap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buxndab
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun³³⁻²¹ tap̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bun²²⁻²¹ tap̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun³³⁻¹¹ tap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun⁴¹⁻²² tap̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mūi-tap
*** Tâi-lô: muī-tap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: muixdab
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /muĩ²²⁻²¹ tap̚³²/

### Verb

問答
* to ask questions and get answers
* to hold a dialogue

#### Related terms

* 回答 (huídá)
* 提問／提问 (tíwèn)

### Noun

問答
* questions and answers
* conversation; dialogue; interrogation

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 問 | 答 |
| もん Grade: 3 | とう > どう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もんどー [mòńdóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mõ̞ndo̞ː]

### Noun

問(もん)答(どう) • (mondō)
* questions and answers; dialogue

### Verb

問(もん)答(どう)する • (mondō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 問(もん)答(どう)し (mondō shi), past 問(もん)答(どう)した (mondō shita))
* hold a dialogue

#### Derived terms

* 禅問答
* 問答無用

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 問 | 答 |

### Noun

問答 • (mundap) (hangeul 문답)
* hanja form of 문답 (“questions and answers”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 問 | 答 |

### Noun

問答
* chữ Hán form of vấn đáp (“questions-and-answers test”).
# 良いお年を
## Japanese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
Kanji in this term :
| 良 | 年 |
| よい Grade: 4 | とし Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* よいお年を

### Etymology

Abbreviation of 良(よ)いお年(とし)をお迎(むか)え下(くだ)さい (yoi otoshi o omukae kudasai), which is more formal and polite.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よい・おとしを [yóꜜì òtóshí ó] (Atamadaka + Heiban – [1]-[0])
* IPA: [jo̞i o̞to̞ɕi o̞]

### Phrase

良(よ)いお年(とし)を • (yoi otoshi o)
* Happy New Year (an expression wishing one the best for the next year, used before New Year's Day)

### See also

* 明(あ)けましておめでとうございます (akemashite omedetō gozaimasu)
* 謹賀新年(きんがしんねん) (kinga shinnen)
* 新年明(しんねんあ)けましておめでとうございます (shinnen akemashite omedetō gozaimasu)
* 新年(しんねん)おめでとうございます (shinnen omedetō gozaimasu)
* 良(よ)いお年(とし)をお迎(むか)え下(くだ)さい (yoi otoshi o omukae kudasai)
# iqabane
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

iqabane$^?$ class 5 (plural amaqabane class 6)
* comrade

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# טריה
## Hebrew
### Adjective

טְרִיָּה • (triyá)
* feminine singular indefinite form of טָרִי (tarí).
# -zari
## Japanese
### Romanization

-zari
* Rōmaji transcription of ざり
# elexisse
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eː.leːkˈsis.se/, [eːɫ̪eːkˈs̠ɪs̠ːɛ] or IPA: /eː.lekˈsis.se/, [eːɫ̪ɛkˈs̠ɪs̠ːɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.lekˈsis.se/, [eleɡˈzisːe]

### Verb

ēlē̆xisse
* perfect active infinitive of ēliciō
# rootin'est tootin'est
## English
### Adjective

rootin'est tootin'est
* Alternative form of rootinest tootinest
# sıçan
## Azerbaijani
### Verb

sıçan
* subject non-past participle of sıçmaq

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”).

### Noun

sıçan (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
* mouse

#### See also

* sıçavul

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”), from Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”). Cognate with Karakhanid سِجْغانْ (sïčɣān, “mouse”), Bashkir сысҡан (sısqan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɯˈt͡ʃɑ́n]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sıçan (definite accusative sıçanı, plural sıçanlar)
* rat (rodent)
    Synonym: fare

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
sıçan
sıçanlar
definite accusative
sıçanı
sıçanları
dative
sıçana
sıçanlara
locative
sıçanda
sıçanlarda
ablative
sıçandan
sıçanlardan
genitive
sıçanın
sıçanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıçanım
sıçanlarım
2nd singular
sıçanın
sıçanların
3rd singular
sıçanı
sıçanları
1st plural
sıçanımız
sıçanlarımız
2nd plural
sıçanınız
sıçanlarınız
3rd plural
sıçanları
sıçanları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıçanımı
sıçanlarımı
2nd singular
sıçanını
sıçanlarını
3rd singular
sıçanını
sıçanlarını
1st plural
sıçanımızı
sıçanlarımızı
2nd plural
sıçanınızı
sıçanlarınızı
3rd plural
sıçanlarını
sıçanlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıçanıma
sıçanlarıma
2nd singular
sıçanına
sıçanlarına
3rd singular
sıçanına
sıçanlarına
1st plural
sıçanımıza
sıçanlarımıza
2nd plural
sıçanınıza
sıçanlarınıza
3rd plural
sıçanlarına
sıçanlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıçanımda
sıçanlarımda
2nd singular
sıçanında
sıçanlarında
3rd singular
sıçanında
sıçanlarında
1st plural
sıçanımızda
sıçanlarımızda
2nd plural
sıçanınızda
sıçanlarınızda
3rd plural
sıçanlarında
sıçanlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
sıçanımdan
sıçanlarımdan
2nd singular
sıçanından
sıçanlarından
3rd singular
sıçanından
sıçanlarından
1st plural
sıçanımızdan
sıçanlarımızdan
2nd plural
sıçanınızdan
sıçanlarınızdan
3rd plural
sıçanlarından
sıçanlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
sıçanımın
sıçanlarımın
2nd singular
sıçanının
sıçanlarının
3rd singular
sıçanının
sıçanlarının
1st plural
sıçanımızın
sıçanlarımızın
2nd plural
sıçanınızın
sıçanlarınızın
3rd plural
sıçanlarının
sıçanlarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
sıçanım
sıçanlarım
2nd singular
sıçansın
sıçanlarsın
3rd singular
sıçan sıçandır
sıçanlar sıçanlardır
1st plural
sıçanız
sıçanlarız
2nd plural
sıçansınız
sıçanlarsınız
3rd plural
sıçanlar
sıçanlardır :

### See also

* kemirgen
# kemirgen
## Turkish
### Etymology

kemir- (“to gnaw”) +‎ -gen (“habitual suffix”). (literally: that which gnaws a lot)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ke‧mir‧gen

### Noun

kemirgen (definite accusative kemirgeni, plural kemirgenler)
* (zoology) rodent

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kemirgen
kemirgenler
definite accusative
kemirgeni
kemirgenleri
dative
kemirgene
kemirgenlere
locative
kemirgende
kemirgenlerde
ablative
kemirgenden
kemirgenlerden
genitive
kemirgenin
kemirgenlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kemirgenim
kemirgenlerim
2nd singular
kemirgenin
kemirgenlerin
3rd singular
kemirgeni
kemirgenleri
1st plural
kemirgenimiz
kemirgenlerimiz
2nd plural
kemirgeniniz
kemirgenleriniz
3rd plural
kemirgenleri
kemirgenleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kemirgenimi
kemirgenlerimi
2nd singular
kemirgenini
kemirgenlerini
3rd singular
kemirgenini
kemirgenlerini
1st plural
kemirgenimizi
kemirgenlerimizi
2nd plural
kemirgeninizi
kemirgenlerinizi
3rd plural
kemirgenlerini
kemirgenlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kemirgenime
kemirgenlerime
2nd singular
kemirgenine
kemirgenlerine
3rd singular
kemirgenine
kemirgenlerine
1st plural
kemirgenimize
kemirgenlerimize
2nd plural
kemirgeninize
kemirgenlerinize
3rd plural
kemirgenlerine
kemirgenlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kemirgenimde
kemirgenlerimde
2nd singular
kemirgeninde
kemirgenlerinde
3rd singular
kemirgeninde
kemirgenlerinde
1st plural
kemirgenimizde
kemirgenlerimizde
2nd plural
kemirgeninizde
kemirgenlerinizde
3rd plural
kemirgenlerinde
kemirgenlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kemirgenimden
kemirgenlerimden
2nd singular
kemirgeninden
kemirgenlerinden
3rd singular
kemirgeninden
kemirgenlerinden
1st plural
kemirgenimizden
kemirgenlerimizden
2nd plural
kemirgeninizden
kemirgenlerinizden
3rd plural
kemirgenlerinden
kemirgenlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kemirgenimin
kemirgenlerimin
2nd singular
kemirgeninin
kemirgenlerinin
3rd singular
kemirgeninin
kemirgenlerinin
1st plural
kemirgenimizin
kemirgenlerimizin
2nd plural
kemirgeninizin
kemirgenlerinizin
3rd plural
kemirgenlerinin
kemirgenlerinin :
# ghiro
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin glīrus (attested in the Appendix Probi), from Latin glīrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡi.ro/
* Rhymes: -iro
* Hyphenation: ghì‧ro

### Noun

ghiro m (plural ghiri)
* dormouse (especially the edible dormouse), loir
* sleepyhead

### Anagrams

* roghi
# marmotta
## French
### Verb

marmotta
* third-person singular past historic of marmotter

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French marmotte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marˈmɔt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔtta
* Hyphenation: mar‧mòt‧ta

### Noun

marmotta f (plural marmotte)
* marmot
* groundhog

#### Derived terms

* dormire come una marmotta
* marmotta americana
* marmotta caligata

#### Descendants

* → Mòcheno: marmota
# pantegana
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin (mūs) ponticus (“Pontic (mouse)”).

### Noun

pantegana f (plural pantegane)
* (regional) sewer rat

#### Alternative forms

* pantigana

## Venetan
### Noun

pantegana f (plural pantegane)
* Alternative form of pantegàna
# 鄢

| 鄢 | U+9122, &#37154; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9122 |
| ← 鄡 [U+9121] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鄣 → [U+9123] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鄢 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一火弓中 (MFNL), four-corner 1732$_7$, composition ⿰焉阝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1277, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39614
* Dae Jaweon: page 1776, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3791, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9122

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嘕 | *qʰran |
| 嫣 | *qʰran, *qran, *qranʔ, *qans |
| 焉 | *qran, *ɢan, *qan |
| 鄢 | *qran, *qanʔ, *qans |
| 蔫 | *qran, *qan |
| 漹 | *ɢan, *qans |
| 傿 | *qans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qran, *qanʔ, *qans): phonetic 焉 (OC *qran, *ɢan, *qan) + semantic 阝 (“city”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yān (yan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yan
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^1$
*** Yale: yīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
*** Tâi-lô: ian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/

### Definitions

鄢
* name of a district in Henan
       From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
       Xià, wǔyuè, Zhèng Bó kè Duàn yú Yān. [Pinyin]
       In summer, in the fifth month, the Liege of Zheng overcame Duan (Gongshu Duan) at Yan.
* a surname

### Compounds

* 鄢城 (Yānchéng)
* 鄢港 (Yāngǎng)
* 鄢郝 (Yānhǎo)
* 鄢陵 (Yānlíng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)、おん (on)

## Korean
### Hanja

鄢 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ไขมัน
## Thai
### Etymology

ไข (kǎi) +‎ มัน (man). Compare Lao ໄຂມັນ (khai man).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไขมัน ai kʰ m ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไข-มัน ai kʰ – m ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kǎi-man |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khai-man |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaj˩˩˦.man˧/ |

### Noun

ไขมัน • (kǎi-man)
* (animal) fat, lard
# เห็บ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เห็บ e h ˘ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hèp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hep |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hep̚˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *trepᴰ (“tick”).
Cognate with Lao ເຫັບ (hep), Lü ᦵᦠᧇ (ḣeb), Shan ႁဵပ်း (háep) in ၸၵ်းႁဵပ်း (tsák háep), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜆𑜫 (rip) in 𑜍𑜢𑜆𑜫 𑜍𑜨𑜆𑜫 (rip rop), Saek ริ๊บ.

#### Noun

เห็บ • (hèp)
* tick (arachnid).

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *trepᴰ (“hail”).
Cognate with Lao ເຫັບ (hep), Lü ᦵᦠᧇ (ḣeb), Shan ႁဵပ်း (háep) in မၢၵ်ႇႁဵပ်း (màak háep), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜆𑜫 (rip), Zhuang rip (dialectal).

#### Noun

เห็บ • (hèp)
* hail; hailstone

##### Synonyms

* ลูกเห็บ (lûuk-hèp)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 329
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 335
# surmolotto
## Italian
### Etymology

From French surmulot.

### Noun

surmolotto m (plural surmolotti)
* brown rat, Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus)

### Further reading

* surmolotto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana