# piso
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* peso

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish peso (“weight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiso/ [ˈpi.so]
* Hyphenation: pi‧so

### Noun

píso (plural pisos, Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜐᜓ)
* peso (currency)

#### See also

* kuwarta
* manaro
* pirak
* salapi

## Catalan
### Verb

piso
* first-person singular present indicative of pisar

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish peso (“weight”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pi‧so
* IPA: /ˈpiso/ [ˈpi.s̪o]

### Noun

piso
* peso (Philippines)
* a coin or note worth one peso

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish piso (“floor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiso/, [ˈpi.so]
* Hyphenation: pi‧so

### Noun

piso
* floor; story

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiso]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Hyphenation: pi‧so

### Noun

piso (accusative singular pison, plural pisoj, accusative plural pisojn)
* (informal) piss
** [1996 June 6, PEJNO Simono, “Aperis nova versio de Legilo. C^u necesas?”, in soc.culture.esperanto‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2024-08-12:Nu eble mi inter viaj "pisoj", "fekoj", "stultigoj", "kretenigoj", "idiotigoj", "elpugitajxoj", kaj "masturbajxoj" tute akcidente pretervidis vian elegantan retorikon.(please add an English translation of this quotation)]
** 1997 September 7, Manuel M Campagna, “inaj iloj...”, in soc.culture.esperanto‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2024-08-12:Aliseksemaj viroj havas siajn "ritojn", kiam ili estas inter si -- ruktado, fartado, sakrado ktp ... kaj komuna staranta pisado (nu kiu jxetos la pison plej for antavxen).(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1999 March 19, Serguey Nossov, “Kiel mi ellernis Esperanton”, in soc.culture.esperanto‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2024-08-12:Ver[ŝ]ajne, la [ĉ]efa kialo por mia esperanti[ĝ]o estas intereso por konati[ĝ]i kun homoj netipikaj, por kiuj en tiu [ĉ]i mondo ekzistas iome pli interesoj kaj celoj ol profito, adultero, "piso kaj feka[ĵ]o de postsocialisma kolektivo", per kiuj estas plena nia nuna vivo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1999 June 7, Manuel M Campagna, “En riveroj de Jugoslavio aperis mortinta fisxo”, in soc.culture.esperanto‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2024-08-12:S-ro Gxia ("Ji"), la iama prezidento de Baratio, la unua "netusxenda" prezidento de Baratio, iam konfesis al intervjuanto, ke li trinkas glason de sia propra piso cxiumatene, cxar gxi donas al li "elanon".(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1999 September 12, Sebastian Hartwig, “The Esperanto congress in Veszprem (Hungary)/La Esperanta kongreso en Veszprem (Hungario)”, in soc.culture.esperanto‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2024-08-12:La tempo, en kiu vi ne plu povas eligi kakon k pison estas la horo de via morto -- mensa _k_ korpa. Tamen oni kutime ne kakas au pisas publike. (Kvankam kelkfoje ja grupe...)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2005, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, translated by Armela LeQuint and Ĵak Le Puil, Vojaĝo ĝis Noktofino [Journey to the End of the Night], New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 225:Ĉu vi ne trovas ke la malsanuloj odoras pison?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2007, Rubén Gallego, translated by Kalle Kniivilä, Blanko sur Nigro, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 33:Laŭ la muroj etendiĝis la vicoj de litoj, el kiuj fluis piso.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2011, Eugène de Zilah, La Princo ĉe la Hunoj, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 295:La piso estas kristala.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Sten Johansson, Skabio, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 169:Ne plu estis fantomoj tie, nur amaso da urtikoj, kiuj odoris je piso.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015 October, Rikardo Cash, “Duonhora pluvego”, in Probal Daŝgupto, István Ertl, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Suso Moinhos, Tim Westover, editors, Beletra Almanako, 9th year, number 24, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 68:Tiel mia fumo ne ĝenos ŝin, kaj ŝia piso ne ĝenos min!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2020, Lode Van de Velde, Aspiroj, →ISBN, page 60:Poste li iras al la banĉambro por rapida duŝo kaj piso, ŝprucas senodorigilon sub la akselojn kaj surmetas la samajn vestojn kiel la antaŭa tago.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* pisi

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Back-formation of pisar (“to tread, press”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiso/ [ˈpi.s̺ʊ]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Hyphenation: pi‧so

#### Noun

piso m (plural pisos)
* floor, surface
    Synonym: chan
* storey
    Synonyms: andar, planta
* apartment
    Synonym: apartamento
* sole
    Synonym: sola
* bed (of a cart)
    Synonyms: chedeiro, estrado, leito, sollo

##### Related terms

* pisar

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “piso”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “piso”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “piso”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

piso
* first-person singular present indicative of pisar

## Istriot
### Etymology

From Latin piscem.

### Noun

piso m (plural pisi)
* fish

#### Related terms

* pascà
* pascadur

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpiː.soː/, [ˈpiːs̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpi.so/, [ˈpiːs̬o]

### Etymology 1

From the root of pīnsō, pistus +‎ -ō, -ōn- (noun-forming suffix).

#### Noun

pīsō m (genitive pīsōnis); third declension
* mortar (hollow vessel used with a pestle)
** c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis liber 8:Adversus umores et subitos inpetus oculorum et epiphoras radices betae maxime nigrae ex aqua tepida lavabis et expressas sabano siccabis, deinde tundes in pisone marmoreo et sucum inde linteo intorto exprimes, tum leviter ad carbones despumatum tepefacies et naribus infundes, ita ut is cui medeberis aquam tepidam in ore contineat, et si unus oculus laborabit, diversae partis nares infundes et melle Attico continges....next you will pound them in a marble mortar...

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

pīsō
* dative/ablative singular of pīsum

### Further reading

* “pīso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "piso", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* piso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “piso”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “piso”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

### References

* ↑ Marcellus Empiricus (1889) Georg Helmreich, editor, De medicamentis liber, Leipzig: Teubner, page 67

## Lithuanian
### Verb

piso
* third-person singular/plural past of pisti

## Malagasy
### Etymology

From English puss.

### Noun

piso
* cat
    Synonyms: saka, ampaha
* kitty; puss

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.zu/
* Hyphenation: pi‧so

### Etymology 1

From pisar (“to step”).

#### Noun

piso m (plural pisos)
* storey (level of a building)
    Synonym: andar
* floor (lower part of a room)
    Synonym: chão
* surface (to walk on)
    Synonyms: terreno, pavimento

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

piso
* first-person singular present indicative of pisar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiso/ [ˈpi.so]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: pi‧so

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of pisar.

#### Noun

piso m (plural pisos)
* floor, ground (surface of the earth)
    Synonym: suelo
* floor, story, storey (level of a building)
    Synonyms: nivel, planta
* (Spain) flat, apartment
    Synonyms: (Colombia, Caribbean Islands, Central America, Uruguay, Venezuela) apartamento, (Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru) departamento, (colloquial in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru) depa, apartamiento, (rare or dialectal) vivienda
* deck (level on a ship or vehicle)
    Synonyms: cubierta, náutica
* (in compounds, in the plural) decker (bus, bed)
    autobús de dos pisos ― double-decker bus
* level, layer of a structure e.g. a cake
    Synonym: nivel
* tier (layer of a cake)
    Synonym: nivel
    torta de tres pisos ― three-tier cake
* (Chile) footstool
    Synonyms: banqueta, banco, banquillo, reposapiés, escabel
* (Chile) rug, carpet
    Synonyms: tapiz, choapino, chopino
* (Spain) sole
    Synonym: suela
* step (action and effect of stepping on something)
    Synonym: pisada

##### Derived terms

* bloque de pisos
* cobro de piso
* dar piso
* derecho de piso
* narcopiso
* piso franco
* piso patera
* piso pélvico
* secador de piso

##### Related terms

* pisito
* pisotear

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

piso
* first-person singular present indicative of pisar

### Further reading

* “piso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* peso

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish peso (“weight”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpiso/ [ˈpiː.so]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: pi‧so

### Noun

piso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐᜓ)
* peso (Philippines)
* one-peso coin
* (games, colloquial) one point

#### Related terms

* peseta

#### See also

* sentimo

### Anagrams

* opis

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian piscio

### Noun

piso m (plural pisi)
* urine, piss

#### Related terms

* pisar

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Old French pissier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪsɔ/

### Verb

piso (first-person singular present pisaf)
* (vulgar) to piss
    Synonyms: pibo, troethi

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | pisaf | pisi | pisa | piswn | piswch | pisant | pisir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | piswn | pisit | pisai | pisem | pisech | pisent | pisid |
| preterite | pisais | pisaist | pisodd | pisasom | pisasoch | pisasant | piswyd |
| pluperfect | pisaswn | pisasit | pisasai | pisasem | pisasech | pisasent | pisasid, pisesid |
| present subjunctive | piswyf | pisych | piso | pisom | pisoch | pisont | piser |
| imperative | — | pisa | pised | piswn | piswch | pisent | piser |
| verbal noun | piso | piso | piso | piso | piso | piso | piso |
| verbal adjectives | pisedig pisadwy | pisedig pisadwy | pisedig pisadwy | pisedig pisadwy | pisedig pisadwy | pisedig pisadwy | pisedig pisadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | pisa i, pisaf i | pisi di | pisith o/e/hi, pisiff e/hi | piswn ni | piswch chi | pisan nhw |
| conditional | piswn i, pisswn i | piset ti, pisset ti | pisai fo/fe/hi, pissai fo/fe/hi | pisen ni, pissen ni | pisech chi, pissech chi | pisen nhw, pissen nhw |
| preterite | pisais i, pises i | pisaist ti, pisest ti | pisodd o/e/hi | pison ni | pisoch chi | pison nhw |
| imperative | — | pisa | — | — | piswch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* codi pais ar ôl piso (“to close the door after the horse has bolted”, literally “to lift one's skirt after pissing”)
* piso bwrw glaw (“to piss down with rain”)
* piso i'r gwynt, piso yn erbyn y gwynt (“to piss into the wind”)
* piso yn cawl rhywun (“to piss in someone's soup”)

### Noun

piso m (uncountable)
* (vulgar) piss
    Synonyms: trwnc, troeth

#### Derived terms

* fel piso mochyn (yn yr eira) (“crooked”, literally “like pig's piss (in the snow)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “piso”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay pisau, likely through North Moluccan Malay [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.s̪o/

### Noun

piso
* knife
    Synonym: kobi

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics