# 輠

| 輠 | U+8F20, &#36640; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F20 |
| ← 輟 [U+8F1F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 輡 → [U+8F21] |

## Translingual
### Han character

輠 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十田木 (JJWD), four-corner 5609$_4$, composition ⿰車果)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38380
* Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3539, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8F20

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǒ (guo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$
*** Yale: gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^2$
*** Yale: gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwaX, hwaX
Rime :
| Character | 輠 | 輠 |
| Reading # | 2/4 | 3/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古火切 | 胡果切 |
| Baxter | kwaX | hwaX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /ɦuɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /ɦuɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwa$^X$/ | /ɦwa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǒ | huò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwo$^2$ | wo$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/, /*ɡloːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 輠 | 輠 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 |
| No. | 4770 | 4790 |
| Phonetic component | 果 | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 果 | 禍 |
| Old Chinese | /*kloːlʔ/ | /*ɡloːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 | 見釋名 |

#### Definitions

輠
* grease pot hung under axle of cart

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì (hui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^6$
*** Yale: wuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: hwojX, hwaeX
Rime :
| Character | 輠 | 輠 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 胡罪切 | 胡瓦切 |
| Baxter | hwojX | hwaeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuʌi$^X$/ | /ɦˠua$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuoi$^X$/ | /ɦʷᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɒi$^X$/ | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwəj$^X$/ | /ɦwaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuᴀi$^X$/ | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɒi$^X$/ | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑ̆i$^X$/ | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huì | huà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wui$^6$ | waa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ<r>orʔ/, /*[ɡ]ˤorʔ/, /*[ɡ]ˤurʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːlʔ/, /*kʰluːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 輠 | 輠 | 輠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huà | huàn | huì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwæ$^X$ › | ‹ hwan$^X$ › | ‹ hwoj$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁ<r>orʔ/ (dialect: *-r > *-j) | /*[ɡ]ˁorʔ/ | /*[ɡ]ˁurʔ/ |
| English | turn around (as a wheel) | turn around (as a wheel) | turn around (as a wheel) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 輠 | 輠 |
| Reading # | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 4796 | 4798 |
| Phonetic component | 果 | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 踝 | 瘣 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡroːlʔ/ | /*kʰluːls/ |
| Notes | 見禮記 | 見禮記 |

#### Definitions

輠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) spinning; revolving (especially of wheels)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)、わ (wa)、が (ga)、げ (ge)
* Kun: あぶらつぼ (aburatsubo)