# haud
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

### Noun

haud (genitive haua, partitive hauda)
* grave

#### Derived terms

* hauakivi (“gravestone”)

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* hau, haut

### Etymology

Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hau̯d/, [häu̯d̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /au̯d/, [äu̯d̪]

### Adverb

haud (not comparable)
* scarcely, hardly, by no means, not, not at all
    Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
** Titus Maccius Plautus, Captivi :Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī.That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.507–508:[...] super exuviās ēnsemque relictum / effigiemque torō locat, haud ignāra futūrī.Atop [the pyre]: his armor, and the sword he left behind, and an effigy [of Aeneas] — on the bed [they had shared, Dido] places [these things], by no means unaware of what is about to happen. (Exemplifies litotes: In other words, only Dido knows well that these preparations for the magic ritual are part of what will become her own funeral pyre.)

#### Derived terms

* hauddum
* haudquāquam

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghauo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 414-415

### Further reading

* “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* haud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* haud in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

### Noun

haud
* pit

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hǫfuð or haufuð.

### Pronunciation

* (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) IPA: /haʉd/, [ha̝ʉ̯ːd], [hɐʉ̯ːd], [hɞ̞ʉ̯ːd]
* (Sande, Leikang) IPA: [hæ̞ɵ̯ːð]
* (Trøndelag dialect) IPA: [hɐɵ̯ː]
* (Salten, Senja) IPA: [hœʉ̯ː]

### Noun

haud n (definite singular haudet, indefinite plural haud, definite plural hauda)
* (dialectal, Southern Møre dialect, Nordfjord, Trøndelag dialect) alternative form of hovud (“head”)
** 1989, Peter Brest, Napoleons nattspegel, Oslo: Samlaget, page 76:Peter rista på haudet[.]Peter shook [his] head[.]

#### Declension
## Scots
### Alternative forms

* hauld, hald

### Etymology

Inherited from Northern Middle English halde (southern holde, holden), from Old English healdan, of Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /had/ (in dialects with the cat-caught merger)
* IPA: /hɔd/ (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)
* IPA: /hɔːd/ (in dialects where cat, cot and caught are distinct)

### Verb

haud (third-person singular simple present hauds, present participle haudin, simple past haudit, past participle haudit)
* to hold

### Noun

haud (plural hauds)
* hold

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

### Noun

haud
* pit, hole in the ground