# 瘸

| 瘸 | U+7638, &#30264; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7638 |
| ← 瘷 [U+7637] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘹 → [U+7639] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘸 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大大口月 (KKRB), four-corner 0012$_7$, composition ⿸疒𦙲 or ⿸痂肉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 779, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22464
* Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2695, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7638

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
| 賀 | *ɡaːls |
| 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
| 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
| 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 嘉 | *kraːl |
| 加 | *kraːl |
| 笳 | *kraːl |
| 痂 | *kraːl |
| 袈 | *kraːl |
| 跏 | *kraːl |
| 珈 | *kraːl |
| 鴐 | *kraːl |
| 架 | *kraːls |
| 駕 | *kraːls |
| 瘸 | *ɡʷal |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷal): semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qué (que$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ke$^4$ / koe$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khiò
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kio$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kuò
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khê / khêr / khôe / kiô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuê$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qué
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyué
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^2$
*** Yale: chywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyue
*** Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ke$^4$ / koe$^4$
*** Yale: kèh / kèuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ke$^4$ / koe$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ké$^4$ / kê$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛː²¹/, /kʰœː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiò
*** Hakka Romanization System: kio$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kio$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯o¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kio$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰio¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kuò
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuo⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khê
*** Tâi-lô: khê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qee
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰe²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khêr
*** Tâi-lô: khêr
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /kʰə²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khôe
*** Tâi-lô: khuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰue²³/
*** IPA (Yilan): /kʰue²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰue¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiô
*** Tâi-lô: kiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiooi
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /kio²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kio¹³/
* khê/khêr/khôe - vernacular;
* kiô - literary.
* Middle Chinese: gjwa
Rime :
| Character | 瘸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (97) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨靴切 |
| Baxter | gjwa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷiɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gua/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭuɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯wɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qué |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | koe$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷal/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5885 |
| Phonetic component | 加 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瘸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷal/ |

### Definitions

瘸
* lame; crippled
    瘸著走／瘸着走 ― quézhe zǒu ― to walk with a limp

#### Synonyms

* 跛 (bǒ)

#### Trivia

This is one of the few characters with a -üe final in Mandarin that did not have an entering tone in Middle Chinese.

### Compounds

* 一瘸一拐 (yīquéyīguǎi)
* 一瘸一簸
* 瘸子 (quézi)
* 瘸手 (khôe-chhiú) (Min Nan)
* 瘸腳 / 瘸脚 (quéjiǎo)
* 瘸腿 (quétuǐ)
* 瘸跤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瘸: Hán Nôm readings: qua, cài
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.