OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἀδικέω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀδικήω (adikḗō) — Aeolic
* ἀδικίω (adikíō) — Doric

### Etymology

From ἄδικος (ádikos, “wrong, unjust”) +‎ -έω (-éō, stative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.di.ké.ɔː/ → /a.ðiˈce.o/ → /a.ðiˈce.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.di.ké.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.diˈke.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ðiˈce.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ðiˈce.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ðiˈce.o/

### Verb

ᾰ̓δῐκέω • (ădĭkéō)
* (intransitive) to be in the wrong, to have sinned, to have broken the law
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1368B.6
** 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1059
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 85
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 749
** 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 19B
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.1.1
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 344C
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 409A
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1389B.7
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.145
** 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 188A
** 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 175
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 25
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1123B.32
* (transitive) to do one wrong, to wrong one, to injure [with accusative ‘someone’], to break the law
** 680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Supplement 2.13
** 630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 1.20
** 540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 286
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.112
** 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Farmer 30
** 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 460
** 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 129
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Leptines 124
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 854E
** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 174
** 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 265
** 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 84
** 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 196B
** 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 4.9
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359A
** New Testament, Second Epistle of Peter 2:13

#### Usage notes

One Boeotian present passive participle form, ἀδικείμενος (adikeímenos), has been attested. It is possibly from a reconstructed form *ἀδίκειμι (*adíkeimi). The Cretan subjunctive perfect form ἀδικέκει (adikékei) is also attested.

#### Derived terms

* συναδικέω (sunadikéō)

### Further reading

* “ἀδικέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀδικέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀδικέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀδικέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G91 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* ἀδικέω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# ధనూరాశి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit धनु (dhanu) + Telugu రాశి (rāśi).

### Noun

ధనూరాశి • (dhanūrāśi) ? (plural ధనూరాశులు)
* (astronomy) the Zodiac sign Sagittarius
# uncentre
## English
### Alternative forms

* uncenter

### Etymology

From un- +‎ centre.

### Verb

uncentre (third-person singular simple present uncentres, present participle uncentring, simple past and past participle uncentred)
* (transitive) To move from the centre.
** 1991, Alan Dix, Formal Methods for Interactive Systems, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 152:[…] they will […] perhaps know that centring is caused by an invisible control sequence, and be able to uncentre text by deleting these.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* uncenter
# skid car
## English
### Etymology 1

From skid +‎ car.

#### Alternative forms

* skidcar

#### Noun

skid car (plural skid cars)
* (automotive education) A car with a frame on casters attached to it (a skid frame), which lowers the effective weight of the car on its tires, allowing easy skids, simulating aquaplaning and driving on ice

### Etymology 2

Abbreviation of skid plate racecar.

#### Noun

skid car (plural skid cars)
* (motor racing) A car used in skid plate racing (skid car racing) where a front-wheel-drive four-wheeled car has its rear wheels replaced by skid plates

##### See also

* drift racing
# آكل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

آكَلَ • (ʔākala) III (non-past يُؤَاكِلُ (yuʔākilu), verbal noun مُؤَاكَلَة (muʔākala) or إِكَال (ʔikāl))
* to eat together with another, share in another's meal
** a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “قِصَّة الْحَارِثِيِّ”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 158:وَأَنَا كَيْفَ أُؤَاكِلُ أَقْوَامًا يَصْنَعُونَ هٰذَا الصَّنِيعَ ثُمَّ يَحْتَجُّونَ لَهُ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْحُجَجِ؟waʔanā kayfa ʔuʔākilu ʔaqwāman yaṣnaʕūna hāḏā ṣ-ṣanīʕa ṯumma yaḥtajjūna lahu bimiṯli haḏihi l-ḥujaji?How can I eat with folk who do such as they do, and, in support of it, argue with such arguments as these?”

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آكل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

آكَلَ • (ʔākala) IV (non-past يُؤْكِلُ (yuʔkilu), verbal noun إِيكَال (ʔīkāl)) (obsolete)
* to give something to eat, to feed
* to invite to eat
* to sow discord
* to bring forth fruit
* to bring one in another's power

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آكل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.3
#### Adjective

آكِلٌ • (ʔākilun) (masculine plural آكِلُونَ (ʔākilūna) or أَكَلَةٌ (ʔakalatun))
* active participle of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
* -vore
    اَلْحَيَوَانَاتُ آكِلَةُ اللُّحُومِ ― al-ḥayawānātu ʔākilatu l-luḥūmi ― carnivore animals

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.4
#### Adjective

آكَل • (ʔākal) (rare)
* who eats more
** a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “طرف أهل خراسان - كُلٌّ ورغيفه”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 67:فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: لَوْلَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ آكَلُ مِنِّي لَأَدْخَلْتُ لَكَ هٰذَا الْكَلَامَ فِي بَابِ النَّصِيحَةِ.faqāla lahu ṣāḥibuhu: lawlā ʔaʕlamu ʔannaka ʔākalu minnī laʔadḵaltu laka hāḏā l-kalāma fī bābi n-naṣīḥati.And his friend said to him: If I were not to know that you are more esurient than I am, I would have commenced my advice with this introductory word.

### Etymology 1.5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

آكل (form I)
* آكُلُ (ʔākulu) /ʔaː.ku.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
* آكُلَ (ʔākula) /ʔaː.ku.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
* آكُلْ (ʔākul) /ʔaː.kul/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
* آكَلُ (ʔākalu) /ʔaː.ka.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)
* آكَلَ (ʔākala) /ʔaː.ka.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)
* آكَلْ (ʔākal) /ʔaː.kal/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)
# ܡܚܬܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive stem of the verb ܚܵܬܹܬ݂ (ḥātēṯ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [max.tɪθː]

### Verb

ܡܲܚܬܸܬ݂ • (maḥtiṯ)
* (transitive) to confirm, to ensure
    ܗܸܫ ܠܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܬܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܛܸܒܹ̈ܐ.hiš lā ìnā muḥtṯē ṭibbē.They haven't confirmed the news yet.
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܕܡܲܚܬܬ݂ܲܚ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ ܫܠܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.wālē lan d-maḥtṯaḥ d-šaḇran šlīmē ìnā.We must ensure that our children are safe.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܚ|ܬ|ܬ݂}}
# ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare also Hebrew שְׁנִיָּה (sh'niyá) with the unit of time a semantic loan from Arabic ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya) its cognate also literally equivalent to Medieval Latin secunda.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [traj.jɑːniːθɑː]

### Adjective

ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (trayyānīṯā) f sg (plural ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (trayyānyāṯē))
* feminine of ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (trayyānā, “second”)

### Noun

ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (trayyānīṯā) f sg (plural ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (trayyānyāṯē))
* (time, proscribed) second (SI unit of time; one-sixtieth of a minute)
    Synonym: ܪܦܵܦܵܐ (rpāpā)
    Coordinate terms: ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ (daqīqā, “minute”), ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (šāˁṯā, “hour”), ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”), ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā, “week”), ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥā, “month”), ܐܸܩܡܵܐ (iqmā, “season”), ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā, “year”)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܐܸܫܬܝܼܢ ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ.īṯ ištīn trayyānyāṯē b-daqqīqā.There are sixty seconds in a minute.
* (geometry) second (unit of angular measure; 1/60 of a minute, or 1/3.600 of a degree)
    Coordinate terms: ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ (daqīqā, “minute”), ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā, “degree”)
# ܡܥܛܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive stem of the verb ܥܵܛܹܦ (ˁāṭēp).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maʕ.tˤɪp.]

### Verb

ܡܲܥܛܸܦ • (maˁṭip)
* (transitive) to refund, pay back, send back, return
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܥܛܦܲܚ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܬܲܚܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܙܸܒ݂ܢܵܐlā kē maˁṭpaḥ kispā d-lā taḥwīṯā d-ziḇnāWe do not refund without proof of purchase.
* (transitive) to reverberate, reflect, echo
    ܢܵܘܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܥܛܸܦ ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܕܙܵܪܹܩ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ.nāwrā kē maˁṭip bahrā d-zārēq ˁalūh.A mirror reflects the light that shines on it.
    ܒܲܪ݇ܬ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܘܼܥܛܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܓܵܘ ܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ.bat qālā muˁṭip lāh b-gāw ḥullānā.The echo reverberated in the tunnel.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܥ|ܛ|ܦ}}

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir), ܡܲܗܦܸܟ݂ (mahpiḵ)
# ܩܕܡܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Nominalized from ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (fore, front) +‎ -ܝܬܐ (-āytā, the feminine attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qam.mɑjːtɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [qameːθa]

### Noun

ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ • (qammāytā) m sg (plural ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qammāyāṯē))
* former period, former time(s), previous time(s)
    ܒܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ, ܟܠܲܢ ܟܹܐ ܠܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܵܬ݂ܵܐIn the former times, we all used to wear outfits of the villages.
    ܒܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܙܵܠܵܐ ܠܒܹܝܬ݂ ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐIn the previous times he used to like going to school.
* foreground (of a picture or the like)
* (computing) foreground (application the user is currently interacting with)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “foreground”): ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ (bāṯrāytā)

### Adjective

ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ • (qammāytā) f sg (plural ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qammāyāṯē))
* feminine of ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (qammāyā, “first, 1st, front”)
# ܡܡܫܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Tool noun derived from the verb ܡܵܫܹܐ (māšē, “to wipe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mam.ʃiːθɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܡܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mamšīṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܡܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mamšyāṯē))
* mop (implement for washing floors)
    ܠܲܝܬ ܕܲܟܲܝܬܵܐ ܡܐܲܝܟ݂ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܘܡܲܡܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܣܝܼܛܠܵܐ.layt dakkaytā mˀayḵ mayyā w-mamšīṯā, w-sīṭlā.There is no cleaning like water, a mop and a bucket.

#### Related terms

* ܡܵܫܘܿܝܵܐ (māšōyā)
# ܟܡܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kɑːmeðː]

### Verb

ܟܵܡܹܕ݂ • (kāmēḏ)
* (intransitive) to fade, fade out, fade away
    ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܡܸܬܬܙܝܼܥܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܸܬ ܟܵܡܕ݂ܝܼ ܠܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ.ṣūrāṯē mittzīˁānyāṯē bit kāmḏī l-kōmā.The pictures will fade out to black.
* (intransitive) to be/become dark in color; to darken in color
    ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ ܣܡܲܩܪܵܝܵܐ ܟܡܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ.saˁrāh smaqrāyā kmīḏ lēh l-šḥōmā.Her blonde hair darkened to brown.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܟ|ܡ|ܕ݂}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܟܡܸܕ݂ (makmiḏ)
# ܣܐܡ ܒܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “To put the mind to”; compare similar in Hebrew שָׂם לֵב (sam lev, literally “to put heart to”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɑːʔemː‿bɑːlɑː]

### Verb

ܣܵܐܹܡ ܒܵܠܵܐ • (sāˀēm bālā)
* to notice, note, be/become aware [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]
    ܗܸܟ̰ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܹܐ ܣܵܐܹܡ ܒܵܠܵܐ ܠܛܥܘܼܫܝܵܐ.hič ḥa lē sāˀēm bālā l-ṭˁušyā.No one will notice the mistake.
    ܣܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܒܵܠܵܐ ܠܘܲܪ̈ܕܹܐ ܚܲܕ̈ܬܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܵܪܬܵܐ؟sīm lūḵ bālā l-wardē ḥadtē gāw dārtā?Did you notice the flowers in her yard?

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܣ|ܡ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܣܸܡ ܒܵܠܵܐ (massim bālā)
# ܦܪܝܫܐܝܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ (prīšā, “separated, special”) +‎ -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ, the adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pəriːʃːʔɑiθː]

### Adverb

ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (prīšāˀīṯ)
* especially, particularly, in particular
    Synonyms: ܚܲܨܡܵܐ (ḥaṣmā), ܡܫܲܡܗܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mšamhāˀīṯ)
    ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܚܲܠܩܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܐ.prīšāˀīṯ b-ḥalqā d-šūyāšā.Especially in the field of politics.
    ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܕܸܦܢܵܐ.biˁḇārā ìlēh b-kēḇā prīšāˀīṯ b-dipnā.He is experiencing pain especially in the side.
# ܕܒܘܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Adjective derived from the verb ܕܲܒܸܫ (dabbiš, “to stick”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dab.buːʃɑː]

### Adjective

ܕܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ • (dabūšā) (feminine ܕܲܒܘܼܫܬܵܐ (dabuštā), plural ܕܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (dabūšē))
* sticky, adhesive
    Synonyms: ܥܲܠܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁalūqā), ܛܲܠܘܼܫܵܐ (ṭalūšā)
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܙܘܼܠܵܐ ܕܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܦܵܐܹܫ ܥܲܠ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ.hānā zūlā dabūšā ìlēh d-pāˀēš ˁal d-awa šiṭḥā.This tape is sticky to stay on that surface.
# ܡܫܕܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic שַׁדֵּר (šaddir, “to release, send forth”), from Akkadian [Term?]; compare Arabic سَدَرَ (sadara) and Hebrew שִׁדֵּר (shidér, “to broadcast”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məˈʃaddɪr.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mʃaːdɪrˤ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈʃaddɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܫܲܕܸܪ • (mšaddir)
* (transitive) to send, send out, dispatch, post (a person, a message, etc.)
    ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܓܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ. ― mšūdir lēh iggarṯā ilī. ― He sent me a letter.
    ܒܸܬ ܡܫܲܕܪܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂ ܡܚܵܪ.bit mšadrin lāh ilūḵ mḥār.I will send it to you tomorrow.
* (transitive) to refer, send back
    ܫܲܕܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܵܣܝܵܐ. ― šaddir lēh l-āsyā. ― Refer him to the doctor.
    ܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܡܵܟܹܐܢܵܐ ܠܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ.šūdir lī mākēnā ldikkānā.I sent the machine back to the store.
* (transitive) to dismiss, release, let go

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܫ|ܕ|ܪ}}

#### Synonyms

* (send): ܫܵܠܹܚ (šālēḥ)
# ܡܪܚܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic [script needed] (raḥḥem), intensitive stem of ܪܵܚܹܡ (rāḥēm); compare Arabic رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama) and Hebrew רִחֵם (rikhém).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈmərax.xɪm.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mrˤaː.xɪm.], [mrˤaː.ħɪm.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈrax.xɪm.]

### Verb

ܡܪܲܚܸܡ • (mraḥḥim)
* to have mercy, show pity, be moved with compassion
* to have mercy on, be pitiful to [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal) ‘upon’]
    ܪܲܚܸܡ ܥܲܠܝܼ! ― raḥḥim ˁalī! ― Have mercy on me!

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܪ|ܚ|ܡ}}
# ܡܣܪܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic [Term?], originally the saphel stem of Aramaic רָק (rāq, “to pour out a viscous substance, to empty totally”); compare Hebrew הֵרִיק (herík).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [msarrɪq]

### Verb

ܡܣܲܪܸܩ • (msarriq)
* (transitive) to empty out, pour out
    Synonym: ܡܣܲܦܸܩ (msappiq)
    ܣܲܪܸܩ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܙܘܼܙ̈ܘܿܟ݂ ܒܗܵܢܵܐ ܣܲܩܵܐsarriq kullhōn zūzōḵ b-hānā saqqāEmpty out all your money into this sack.
* (transitive) to clear (an area or space of someone or something)
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܡܣܘܼܪܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ؟īman msūriq lūḵ pāṯōrā?When did you clear the table?
* (intransitive, transitive) to evacuate [with ܡ̣ܢ (min) ‘from’]
    ܡܲܕ݂ܥܟ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܩܸܡ ܦܵܩܹܕ݂ ܠܲܢ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܣܲܪܩܲܚ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ.maḏˁḵānē qim pāqēḏ lan qā d-msarqaḥ min binyānā.The firefighters told us to evacuate the building.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܣ|ܪ|ܩ}}
# ܡܚܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَى (ḥamā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məxam.meː]

### Verb

ܡܚܲܡܹܐ • (mḥammē)
* (transitive) to protect, defend
    Synonyms: ܢܵܛܸܪ (nāṭir), ܡܣܲܬܸܪ (msattir)
    ܟܹܐ ܠܵܒ݂ܫܲܚ ܬܲܚܦܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܚܲܡܲܚ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܘܕܠܵܐ ܦܵܪܣܲܚ ܛܦܵܝܬܵܐ ܠܐ݇ܚܹܪ̈݇ܢܹܐ.kē lāḇšaḥ taḥpīṯā d-mḥammaḥ nafšāṯan w-d-lā pārsaḥ ṭpāytā l-ḥēnē.We wear the mask to protect ourselves and to not pass on the infection to others.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-weak-3i|ܚ|ܡ}}
# ܠܡܚܪܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac; composed of ܠ- (l-, “to”) + ܡܚܵܪܬܵܐ (mḥārtā, “next day (noun)”). compare Hebrew לְמָחֳרָת (lemokhorát).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [lam.xɑrːtɑː]

### Adverb

ܠܲܡܚܵܪܬܵܐ • (lamḥārtā)
* (formal) the next day
    Synonym: ܠܲܬ݂ܡܵܠܝܼ (laṯmālī)
    ܠܲܡܚܵܪܬܵܐ ܩܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ ܘܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ.lamḥārtā qīm lan w-zīl lan.On the next day we got up and went.
# ܡܬܪܨ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܬܵܪܹܨ (tārēṣ), from Aramaic תַּרֵץ (tarēṣ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mətar.rɪsˤː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤaːrɪsˤː]

### Verb

ܡܬܲܪܸܨ • (mtarriṣ)
* (transitive) to straighten
    ܬܲܪܸܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܣܸܪ̈ܛܹܐ. ― tarriṣ lhōn sirṭē. ― Straighten the lines.
* (transitive) to correct, rectify, direct
    ܬܲܪܸܨ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܢ ܕܝܼܘܸܢ ܛܥܝܼܫܵܐ.tarriṣ lī in d-īwen ṭˁīšā.Correct me if I’m wrong.
* (transitive) to fix
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܡܬܲܪܨܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇؟ ― lā kē māṣēt mtarṣit lāh? ― Can’t you fix it.
    ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ ܡܢܲܣܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܡܬܲܪܸܨ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܩܘܿܢܘܿܡܝܼܵܐ.šulṭānā mnasūyē ìlēh dmtarriṣ lāh iqōnōmīyā.The government is trying to put the economy back on its feet.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܬ|ܪ|ܨ}}

#### Synonyms

* ܡܬܲܩܸܢ (mtaqqin)
# ܦܪܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic פְּרַם (pəram).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːremː]

### Verb

ܦܵܪܹܡ • (pārēm)
* to cut, cut up, slice, carve (with a knife)
    ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ ܟܲܕ݂ ܡܒܲܫܘܼܠܹܐ.prīm lēh īḏēh kaḏ mbašūlē.He cut his hand while cooking.

#### Usage notes

* (cut): This verb is specifically used to mean “to cut” with a knife or a similar sharp instrument; the verbs ܩܵܪܹܛ (qārēṭ) and ܩܵܐܹܨ (qāˀēṣ) are used for cutting with scissors, and the verb ܩܵܛܹܥ (qāṭēˁ) is used for cutting in general.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܦ|ܪ|ܡ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܦܲܪܡܹܐ (mparmē, “to understand”)
# ܡܛܥܢܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From the active participle of ܡܲܛܥܸܢ (maṭˁin, “to load, charge”) +‎ -ܢܐ (-ānā, the occupational ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [matˤənɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܛܥܢܵܢܵܐ • (maṭˁnānā) m sg (plural ܡܲܛܥܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maṭˁnānē))
* charger (device that charges or recharges a battery)
    ܡܘܼܬܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܵܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܛܥܢܵܢܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܕܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ.mūtiḇ lī ḥūṭāmallālī ˁal maṭˁnānā qam dmīḵ lī.I put my phone on the charger before I slept.
# ܡܥܠܬܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Denominal verb derived from the noun ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁilṯā, “reason, cause”); compare Arabic عَلَّلَ (ʕallala, “to reason”) and Hebrew עוֹלֵל ('olél).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʕal.tɪn.]

### Verb

ܡܥܲܠܬܸܢ • (mˁaltin)
* to cause, reason
    ܡܘܼܙܵܓ݂ ܐܵܐܲܪ ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܹܗ ܠܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܬܵܘܚܲܪܬܵܐ.mūzāḡ āˀar mˁultin lēh l-hāḏē tāwḥartā.The weather caused this delay.
    ܡܸܙܕܵܘܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܥܲܲܠܬܢܵܐ ܚܲܣܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܣܲܬܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܟܢܘܼܫܝܲܢ.mizdāwyānūṯā kē mˁaaltnā ḥasīrūṯā d-satīṯūṯā l-knušyan.Inflation brings about instability in our society.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܥ|ܠ|ܬ|ܢ}}
# ܫܟܝܚܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (šḵīḥā, “real”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃəxiːxuːθɑː], [ʃəxiːħuːθɑː]

### Noun

ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šḵīḥūṯā) f
* reality
    ܒܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ― b-šḵīḥūṯā ― in reality
    ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܸܚܝܵܝܵܐ ܒܵܗ̇.šḵīḥūṯā d-īwaḥ biḥyāyā bāh.The reality that we’re living in

#### Derived terms

* ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (šḵīḥūṯānāyā)
* ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (šḵīḥūṯānāˀīṯ)
# ܟܠܕܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/⁠Kašdu⁠/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”), and Ancient Greek Χαλδαῖος (Khaldaîos). The fourth definition comes from the current faction of the Church of the East at one point in time adopting Catholicism and thus the term Chaldean.

### Noun

ܟܲܠܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ or ܟܰܠܕ݂ܳܝܳܐ • (kalḏāyā) m (feminine ܟܲܠܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ, plural ܟܲܠܕ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ)
* astrologer, diviner, pagan; inhabitant or native or descendant of ancient Mesopotamia(ns)
** 1126-1199, Michael the Great, Chronicon, p.749
    …ܘܠܐ ܫܪܝܪܝܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܡܣܒܪܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܠܡ ܩܡ ܡܢ ܥܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܡܠܟ̈ܐ. ܐܠܐ ܐܬܚܘܝܬ݀ ܕܡܠܟ̈ܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܟܠܕܝ̈ܐ ܘܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܡܢܗ ܕܥܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܬܟܢܝܘ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܘܘ…and those who think that from this nation kings have never arisen are not correct. Rather it has been shown that those Chaldean and Assyrian kings were from this nation [whose members] are called Syriacs.
* inhabitant or native or descendant of Chaldea, a Chaldee
* Chaldean (member of the Chaldean Catholic Church)
* (by extension) Member of the Church of the East tradition

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: കൽദായൻ (kaldāyaṉ)

### References

* https://syriacdictionary.net/index.cgi?langsel=en&word=Chaldean
# ܒܚܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəxaj.lɑː]

### Adverb

ܒܚܲܝܠܵܐ • (b-ḥaylā)
* with force, forcefully
    ܒܚܲܝܠܵܐ ܡܚܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ. ― b-ḥaylā mḥē lēh tarˁā. ― He hit the door forcefully.
    ܠܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܝܼ ܒܚܲܝܠܵܐ!lā ˁāḇḏēt lī b-ḥaylā!Don’t force me!(literally, “Don’t do me by force!”)
# ܒܨܦܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəsˤap.rɑː]

### Adverb

ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ • (b-ṣaprā)
* in the morning
    ܩܵܝܡܹܬ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ. ― qāymēt b-ṣaprā bḵīrāyā. ― Get up early in the morning
* (time) ante meridiem, a.m.
    Synonym: ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (qam ṭahrā)
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܚܕ݂ܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ― šāˁaṯ ḥḏaˁisrē b-ṣaprā ― Eleven a.m.

#### Antonyms

* ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ (b-ramšā)
# ܚܘܠܡܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ (ḥulmānā, “health, hygiene”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xul.mɑːnɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (ḥulmānāyā) (feminine ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (ḥulmānāytā), plural ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥulmānāyē))
* related to health; of or pertaining to health
    ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ ― aykannāyūṯā ḥulmānāytā ― Health status
    ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ― yuṯrānē ḥulmānāyē ― Health benefits
    ܝܲܨܝܼܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ ― yaṣīpūṯā ḥulmānāytā ― Health care

#### Related terms

* ܚܠܝܼܡܵܐ (ḥlīmā)
* ܡܲܚܠܡܵܢܵܐ (maḥlmānā)
# ܘܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [waːj]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [wej]

### Interjection

ܘܵܝ • (wāy)
* woe, alas: A very low to mild expression of annoyance, anger, frustration, irritation, surprise, or shock.
    ܘܵܝ ܡܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܘܿܟ݂؟ ― wāy mā īṯ bōḵ? ― Whats wrong with you?!
    ܘܵܝ ܠܝܼ! ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܘܿܟ݂ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ؟wāy lī! brē lēh bōḵ mindī?Woe unto me! Did something [bad] happen to you?

### Particle

ܘܵܝ • (wāy)
* Used to check someone’s agreement or disagreement, right?, correct?
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܡܲܝܵܐ ܕܠܝܼܡܘܿܢܵܐ ܒܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܘܵܝ؟You want lemon in your food, correct?
# ܡܢܫܠܬܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Also attested in Classical Syriac ܡܸܢ ܫܸܠܝ (men šely), from ܡ̣ܢ (min, “from”) + a plural form of ܫܸܠܝܵܐ (šilyā, “quiet, at ease”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪn.ʃɪl.tɑːneː]

### Adverb

ܡܸܢܫܸܠܬܵܢܹܐ • (minšiltānē)
* suddenly, all of a sudden, unexpectedly
    Synonyms: ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܐ (miḥḏā), ܥܵܪܨܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁārṣāˀīṯ)
    ܡܸܢܫܸܠܬܵܢܹܐ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܘܒܸܪܩܵܐ ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ.minšiltānē mayyā w-birqā qṭīˁ lhōn.All of a sudden the water and electricity cut out.

#### Derived terms

* ܡܸܢܫܸܠܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ (minšiltānāyā)
* ܡܵܐ ܡܸܢܫܸܠܬܵܢܹܐ (mā minšiltānē)
# ܐܢ ܟܐ ܗܘܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪn‿keː‿hɑwːjɑː]

### Conjunction

ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐ • (in kē hāwyā)
* in case, in the event of (+ conditional or subjunctive mood)
    Synonym: ܒܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (b-aykannāyūṯ)
    ܫܩܘܿܠ ܡܛܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܝܵܐ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ.šqōl mṭalṯā in kē hāwyā d-ˁāryā miṭrā.Take an umbrella in case it rains.

#### See also

* ܕܲܠܡܵܐ (dalmā)
* ܟܒ݂ܲܪ (kḇar)

### Adverb

ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐ • (in kē hāwyā)
* (colloquial) just in case
    Synonym: ܒܟܠ ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (b-kul aykannāyūṯā)
    ܫܩܘܿܠ ܡܛܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐšqōl mṭalṯā in kē hāwyāTake an umbrella just in case