# tanner
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈtænɚ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: Tanner
* Rhymes: -ænə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English tannere, from Old English tannere; and Old French tannour, equivalent to tan +‎ -er.

#### Noun

tanner (plural tanners)
* A person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan.
* A person who applies a tan (especially a spray tan) on someone's skin.
    Hyponym: spray-tanner
** 2023 June 17, “New bronze age: fake tan is back, and it won’t turn you orange”, in The Guardian‎:Eighty-one-year-old [Martha] Stewart says that a spray tan before her debut Sports Illustrated swimsuit cover boosted her confidence. Ryan Gosling, who plays Ken in Barbie, had a personal tanner on set.
* A long-horned beetle of species Prionus coriarius.
    Synonym: sawyer

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Named after John Sigismund Tanner (1705–1775), who designed a sixpence for the Royal Mint during the reign of King George II.

#### Noun

tanner (plural tanners)
* (British, colloquial) A former British coin worth six old pence.
    Synonyms: hog, (from Cockney rhyming slang) lord, sixpence
** 1851, George Borrow, chapter III, in Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. […], volume II, London: John Murray […], →OCLC, page 32:[A]s you are so flash of your money, though you say you are poor, you may give me a tanner to buy a little baccy with; […]
** 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 469:They'd say hello, maybe slip you a tanner.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Probably from the taxonomic eponym tanneri in the species name Chionoecetes tanneri, named after American naval officer Zera Luther Tanner (1835–1906).

#### Noun

tanner (plural tanners)
* Any of several spider crabs of the genus Chionoecetes, especially Chionoecetes bairdi and Chionoecetes opilio.
    Near-synonym: snow crab
** 1979, United States. Bureau of Land Management, Proposed Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Lease Sale:The new plant is assumed to result in additions to the resident fleet during the tanner and dungeness crab seasons and function as a port of call for an increased number of trollers, resulting in more local seafood processing.
** 1993, Dana Stabenow, Dead in the Water, →ISBN, page 7:There were a few Dungeness, a couple of blue kings and one small and indignant squid, but mostly the pot was filled with tanners, Chionoecetes bairdi & Chionoecetes opilio.
** 1993, Spike Walker, Working on the Edge, →ISBN:We had come here to catch tanner crab, which the Japanese were buying up as fast as we could catch them.

### Etymology 4
#### Adjective

tanner
* comparative form of tan: more tan
** 2011, Jasmine Rodriguez, Hematite, page 173:He was a lot tanner than I remembered, or maybe he just looked darker because of the change of light.

## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tanner (genitive tandri, partitive tandrit)
* Alternative form of tander

#### Inflection
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* tantere

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tandër. Equivalent to *tante- +‎ -re. Cognate to Karelian tanner, Karelian tannar, Veps tandar, Veps tandarta (“to tread down”), Veps tandreh, Estonian tanderdada, Estonian tandermik (“playground”), Proto-Samic *tuontër (“a kind of mountain in Lapland”). Probably derived from Proto-Uralic *tante-. Doublet of tantere, tunturi, and tundra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑnːer/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝nːe̞r]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑnːer
* Hyphenation: tan‧ner

### Noun

tanner
* an open flat area of land: field, yard
* hard tamped or packed soil or snow

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tanner (Kotus type 49*J/askel, nt-nn gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tantereni tantereeni
tantereni tantereeni
accusative
nom.
tantereni tantereeni
tantereni tantereeni
gen.
tantereni tantereeni
genitive
tantereni tantereeni
tanterieni tannerteni tantereideni tantereitteni
partitive
tannertani tanterettani
tanteriani tantereitani
inessive
tanteressani tantereessani
tanterissani tantereissani
elative
tanterestani tantereestani
tanteristani tantereistani
illative
tantereeni tantereeseeni
tanteriini tantereisiini tantereihini
adessive
tanterellani tantereellani
tanterillani tantereillani
ablative
tantereltani tantereeltani
tanteriltani tantereiltani
allative
tanterelleni tantereelleni
tanterilleni tantereilleni
essive
tanterenani tantereenani
tanterinani tantereinani
translative
tanterekseni tantereekseni
tanterikseni tantereikseni
abessive
tanterettani tantereettani
tanterittani tantereittani
instructive
comitative
—tanterineni tantereineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanteresi tantereesi
tanteresi tantereesi
accusative
nom.
tanteresi tantereesi
tanteresi tantereesi
gen.
tanteresi tantereesi
genitive
tanteresi tantereesi
tanteriesi tannertesi tantereidesi tantereittesi
partitive
tannertasi tanterettasi
tanteriasi tantereitasi
inessive
tanteressasi tantereessasi
tanterissasi tantereissasi
elative
tanterestasi tantereestasi
tanteristasi tantereistasi
illative
tantereesi tantereeseesi
tanteriisi tantereisiisi tantereihisi
adessive
tanterellasi tantereellasi
tanterillasi tantereillasi
ablative
tantereltasi tantereeltasi
tanteriltasi tantereiltasi
allative
tanterellesi tantereellesi
tanterillesi tantereillesi
essive
tanterenasi tantereenasi
tanterinasi tantereinasi
translative
tantereksesi tantereeksesi
tanteriksesi tantereiksesi
abessive
tanterettasi tantereettasi
tanterittasi tantereittasi
instructive
comitative
—tanterinesi tantereinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanteremme tantereemme
tanteremme tantereemme
accusative
nom.
tanteremme tantereemme
tanteremme tantereemme
gen.
tanteremme tantereemme
genitive
tanteremme tantereemme
tanteriemme tannertemme tantereidemme tantereittemme
partitive
tannertamme tanterettamme
tanteriamme tantereitamme
inessive
tanteressamme tantereessamme
tanterissamme tantereissamme
elative
tanterestamme tantereestamme
tanteristamme tantereistamme
illative
tantereemme tantereeseemme
tanteriimme tantereisiimme tantereihimme
adessive
tanterellamme tantereellamme
tanterillamme tantereillamme
ablative
tantereltamme tantereeltamme
tanteriltamme tantereiltamme
allative
tanterellemme tantereellemme
tanterillemme tantereillemme
essive
tanterenamme tantereenamme
tanterinamme tantereinamme
translative
tantereksemme tantereeksemme
tanteriksemme tantereiksemme
abessive
tanterettamme tantereettamme
tanterittamme tantereittamme
instructive
comitative
—tanterinemme tantereinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanterenne tantereenne
tanterenne tantereenne
accusative
nom.
tanterenne tantereenne
tanterenne tantereenne
gen.
tanterenne tantereenne
genitive
tanterenne tantereenne
tanterienne tannertenne tantereidenne tantereittenne
partitive
tannertanne tanterettanne
tanterianne tantereitanne
inessive
tanteressanne tantereessanne
tanterissanne tantereissanne
elative
tanterestanne tantereestanne
tanteristanne tantereistanne
illative
tantereenne tantereeseenne
tanteriinne tantereisiinne tantereihinne
adessive
tanterellanne tantereellanne
tanterillanne tantereillanne
ablative
tantereltanne tantereeltanne
tanteriltanne tantereiltanne
allative
tanterellenne tantereellenne
tanterillenne tantereillenne
essive
tanterenanne tantereenanne
tanterinanne tantereinanne
translative
tantereksenne tantereeksenne
tanteriksenne tantereiksenne
abessive
tanterettanne tantereettanne
tanterittanne tantereittanne
instructive
comitative
—tanterinenne tantereinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tanterensa tantereensa
tanterensa tantereensa
accusative
nom.
tanterensa tantereensa
tanterensa tantereensa
gen.
tanterensa tantereensa
genitive
tanterensa tantereensa
tanteriensa tannertensa tantereidensa tantereittensa
partitive
tannertaan tanterettaan tannertansa tanterettansa
tanteriaan tantereitaan tanteriansa tantereitansa
inessive
tanteressaan tantereessaan tanteressansa tantereessansa
tanterissaan tantereissaan tanterissansa tantereissansa
elative
tanterestaan tantereestaan tanterestansa tantereestansa
tanteristaan tantereistaan tanteristansa tantereistansa
illative
tantereensa tantereeseensa
tanteriinsa tantereisiinsa tantereihinsa
adessive
tanterellaan tantereellaan tanterellansa tantereellansa
tanterillaan tantereillaan tanterillansa tantereillansa
ablative
tantereltaan tantereeltaan tantereltansa tantereeltansa
tanteriltaan tantereiltaan tanteriltansa tantereiltansa
allative
tanterelleen tantereelleen tanterellensa tantereellensa
tanterilleen tantereilleen tanterillensa tantereillensa
essive
tanterenaan tantereenaan tanterenansa tantereenansa
tanterinaan tantereinaan tanterinansa tantereinansa
translative
tanterekseen tantereekseen tantereksensa tantereeksensa
tanterikseen tantereikseen tanteriksensa tantereiksensa
abessive
tanterettaan tantereettaan tanterettansa tantereettansa
tanterittaan tantereittaan tanterittansa tantereittansa
instructive
comitative
—tanterineen tantereineen tanterinensa tantereinensa :

#### Derived terms

* tannertaa (“to tread down, tread tough”) (dialectal)
* puimatanner
* sotatanner
* taistelutanner

#### See also

* manner
* mantere
* penger
* penkere
* kinner
* kintere
* Tonttu Tonteri (a traditional name for a pixy)
* Tonteri (a Finnish surname)

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “tanner”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## French
### Etymology

From tan +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ne/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: tannai, tanné, tannée, tannées, tannés, tannez

### Verb

tanner
* (transitive) to tan (in leather-making)
* (transitive) to beat physically, whip, thrash
* (transitive) to exasperate, annoy, make someone sick of something

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “tanner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Verb

tanner
* Alternative form of taner

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-nn, *-nns, *-nnt are modified to n, ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَنُّور (tannūr).

### Noun

tanner (definite accusative tanneri, plural tannerler)
* plate
* dish

#### Synonyms

* tabak