# 袒

| 袒 | U+8892, &#34962; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8892 |
| ← 袑 [U+8891] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袓 → [U+8893] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袒 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中日一 (LAM), four-corner 3621$_0$, composition ⿰衤旦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34184
* Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3082, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8892

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 袒
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Schuessler (2007) gives several possibilities:
* Related to 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”) (Pulleyblank, 1991c);
* Related to 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”), as skin colour is often associated with "red" (Lau, 1999);
* Related to Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎn (tan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^2$
*** Yale: táan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán
*** Tâi-lô: thán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: danX
Rime :
| Character | 袒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒旱切 |
| Baxter | danX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2066 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 但 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 通作綻 |

#### Definitions

袒
* to bare; to strip oneself naked to the waist
* to give unprincipled support; to shield

#### Compounds

* 偏袒 (piāntǎn)
* 偏袒扼腕
* 偏袒搤腕
* 兩袒 / 两袒
* 左右袒
* 左袒 (zuǒtǎn)
* 稽顙肉袒 / 稽颡肉袒
* 肉袒 (ròutǎn)
* 肉袒牽羊 / 肉袒牵羊
* 肉袒負荊 / 肉袒负荆
* 肉袒面縛 / 肉袒面缚
* 膝袒
* 袒免
* 袒縛 / 袒缚
* 袒胸
* 袒胸露背 (tǎnxiōnglùbèi)
* 袒胸露臂
* 袒膊
* 袒臂
* 袒衣
* 袒裼
* 袒裼裸裎
* 袒護 / 袒护 (tǎnhù)
* 袒露 (tǎnlù)
* 鄙袒
* 露袒

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$
*** Yale: jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: dreanH
Rime :
| Character | 袒 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 丈莧切 |
| Baxter | dreanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠɛn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚæn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖəɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡæn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱăn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袒 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2075 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 袒 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdeːns/ |

#### Definitions

袒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 綻／绽 (zhàn, “to split at the seam”).

#### Compounds

* 袒衣 (zhànyī)

### References

* “袒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)
* Kun: かたぬぐ (katanugu)

## Korean
### Hanja

袒 • (dan, tan) (hangeul 단, 탄, revised dan, tan, McCune–Reischauer tan, t'an, Yale tan, than)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.