# 仟

| 仟 | U+4EDF, &#20191; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EDF |
| ← 仞 [U+4EDE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 仠 → [U+4EE0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

仟 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人竹十 (OHJ), four-corner 2224$_0$, composition ⿰亻千)

#### Derived characters

* 𫰙, 𬫊, 𦭛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 93, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 380
* Dae Jaweon: page 197, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 114, character 4
* Unihan data for U+4EDF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 千 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 仟 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 芊 | *sn̥ʰiːn, *sn̥ʰiːns |
| 阡 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 汘 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 迁 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 杄 | *sn̥ʰiːn |
| 人 | *njin |
| 仁 | *njin |
| 朲 | *njin |
| 佞 | *neːŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiān (qian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^1$
*** Yale: chīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng
*** Tâi-lô: tshing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$chi
*** MiniDict: chi$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$qi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tshen
Rime :
| Character | 仟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 蒼先切 |
| Baxter | tshen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰen/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰen/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰen/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰien/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sn̥ʰiːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 仟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10793 |
| Phonetic component | 人 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 千 |
| Old Chinese | /*sn̥ʰiːn/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

### Definitions

仟
* (historical) leader of one thousand men
* (financial) Alternative form of 千 (“thousand”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 阡 (“footpath between fields going north/south”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 芊 (“lush (vegetation)”)

#### Compounds

* 仟仟
* 仟伯
* 仟眠
* 田連仟伯 / 田连仟伯
* 田連仟佰 / 田连仟佰

#### See also

Chinese numbers :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10$^2$ | 10$^3$ | 10$^4$ | 10$^6$ | 10$^8$ | 10$^{12}$ |
| Normal (小寫 / 小写) | 〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩 / 两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) | 百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) | 億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫 / 大写) | 零 | 壹 | 貳 / 贰 | 參 / 叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸 / 陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) | 百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) | 億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: かしら (kashira, 仟)、ち (chi, 仟)
* Nanori: しげる (shigeru)

### Noun

仟(せん) • (sen)
* (financial, archaic) thousand

#### Usage notes

This form of 1000 is only used in legal documents. The usual form is 千.

### See also

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、一萬 | いちまん | ichiman |
| 100,000,000 | 一億 | いちおく | ichioku |

## Korean
### Hanja

仟 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.