# 斃

| 斃 | U+6583, &#25987; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6583 |
| ← 斂 [U+6582] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斄 → [U+6584] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斃 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火大一弓心 (FKMNP), four-corner 9821$_1$, composition ⿱敝死)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 476, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13417
* Dae Jaweon: page 831, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1478, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6583

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斃 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 蔽 | *peds |
| 鄨 | *peds, *ped |
| 鷩 | *peds, *ped |
| 彆 | *peds, *peːd |
| 潎 | *pʰeds, *pʰed |
| 斃 | *beds, *bed |
| 敝 | *beds, *bed |
| 幣 | *beds |
| 弊 | *beds |
| 鱉 | *ped |
| 虌 | *ped |
| 憋 | *ped, *pʰed, *peːd |
| 瞥 | *pʰed, *pʰeːd |
| 鐅 | *pʰed, *pʰeːd |
| 嫳 | *bed, *pʰeːd |
| 撇 | *pʰeːd |
| 撆 | *pʰeːd |
| 暼 | *pʰeːd |
| 蹩 | *beːd |
| 襒 | *beːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *beds, *bed): phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 死 (“death”).

### Etymology

Possibly related to Burmese ပိ (pi., “to be pressed, crushed”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bai$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): be$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pē / pī / pè
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bai$^6$
*** Yale: baih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
*** Hakka Romanization System: bi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: be$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pe²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
*** Tâi-lô: pē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
*** Tâi-lô: pī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
*** Tâi-lô: pè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pex
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bi$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bi
*** MiniDict: bi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bi²³/
* Middle Chinese: bjiejH
Rime :
| Character | 斃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 毗祭切 |
| Baxter | bjiejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]e[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*beds/, /*bed/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 斃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjiej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]e[t]-s/ |
| English | fall down (from wound or illness) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 斃 | 斃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 632 | 647 |
| Phonetic component | 敝 | 敝 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獘 | 獘 |
| Old Chinese | /*beds/ | /*bed/ |

### Definitions

斃
* to fall down; to collapse
* to be defeated
* to drop dead; to die; to perish; to be killed
* to kill
** 1976 revised / 1955–56, 金庸, chapter 1, in 書劍恩仇錄, 明河社, page 14:
       tā dǎsuàn yǐ dìng, bù qiú dāngchǎng bì dí [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1998, 瓊瑤, 還珠格格, episode 23, 赵薇 (actor):
       Wǒ bǎ nǐ zhè gǒu guān gěi bì le! [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (colloquial, specifically) to kill by shooting (especially for execution)
* (colloquial) to cancel (a show, etc.); to reject

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 槍斃, 槍決 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 槍斃, 斃, 崩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 槍斃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 槍崩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 槍崩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 槍崩, 吃黑棗兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 槍斃, 槍癟, 槍崩, 斃, 癟, 崩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 槍斃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 槍斃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 槍斃, 斃, 崩 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 槍斃, 叫炮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 槍斃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 槍斃, 崩, 教炮 Hui |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 槍斃, 槍決 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 槍斃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 槍斃, 崩, 敲, 斃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 槍崩, 槍排, 槍斃, 崩, 排 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 槍斃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 槍斃, 斃, 崩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 槍斃, 敲沙罐兒, 敲沙罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 槍斃, 扣, 崩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 槍斃, 敲沙罐, 毃沙罐, 捱炮眼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 槍斃, 崩掉, 辦掉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 槍斃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 槍斃, 打靶, 打背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 槍斃, 吃蓮蓬子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 槍斃, 斃, 銃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 槍斃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打靶, 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打靶, 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 辣窿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打靶, 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 槍斃, 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 打靶 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 槍斃 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 槍斃, 咬草 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 槍斃 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 槍斃 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 槍斃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打靶, 打靶仔, 槍決, 槍斃 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 打靶 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 打靶 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 打靶 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 打靶 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 打靶, 槍斃 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 打靶 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 槍斃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 槍斃, 打, 斃 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 打靶 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 槍斃 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 打靶 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 銃殺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 銃殺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 銃殺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 銃殺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 銃殺 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 槍斃 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 槍斃 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 槍斃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 槍崩, 崩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 槍崩, 崩 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 槍崩 |
| Jin | Linhe | 槍崩, 槍斃 |
| Jin | Jining | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 槍崩, 槍斃, 崩 |
| Jin | Baotou | 槍斃 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 槍崩 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 槍決 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 槍斃, 槍崩 |
| Jin | Handan | 槍斃, 崩 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦炮, 槍斃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 槍斃, 拍銃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍銃, 銃決, 決, 銃斃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍銃, 決, 銃斃 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拍銃 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 拍銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍銃, 扢響, 扢穿, 鑽穿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 銃殺 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍銃 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 槍斃, 拍靶 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拍靶, 彈 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍靶 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 拍靶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 銃斃, 銃命 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 銃斃 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拍靶 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 拍靶 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 槍斃 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 槍斃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 槍斃 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 槍斃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 槍斃 |
| Wu | Danyang | 槍斃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 槍斃 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 槍斃, 斃 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 槍斃 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 槍斃 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 槍斃, 打 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 槍斃 |

### Compounds

* 作法自斃 / 作法自毙 (Zuòfǎzìbì)
* 倒斃 / 倒毙 (dǎobì)
* 勒斃 / 勒毙
* 坐以待斃 / 坐以待毙 (zuòyǐdàibì)
* 坐而待斃 / 坐而待毙
* 多行不義必自斃 / 多行不义必自毙 (duō xíng bùyì bì zìbì)
* 安坐待斃 / 安坐待毙
* 射斃 / 射毙
* 待斃 / 待毙 (dàibì)
* 擊斃 / 击毙 (jībì)
* 斂手待斃 / 敛手待毙
* 斃傷 / 毙伤 (bìshāng)
* 斃命 / 毙命 (bìmìng)
* 暴斃 / 暴毙 (bàobì)
* 束手就斃 / 束手就毙
* 束手待斃 / 束手待毙 (shùshǒu dàibì)
* 槍斃 / 枪毙 (qiāngbì)
* 為法自斃 / 为法自毙
* 瘐斃 / 瘐毙
* 自斃 / 自毙 (zìbì)
* 路斃 / 路毙
* 酷斃 / 酷毙 (kùbì)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-I and -E Finals (58. to Press, Crush; Crushed)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 13

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: べ (be)
* Kan-on: へい (hei)
* Kun: たおれる (taoreru, 斃れる)、たおす (taosu, 斃す)

## Korean
### Hanja

斃 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

斃: Hán Nôm readings: tệ, tễ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.