# toka
## Albanian
### Verb

toka
* first-person plural aorist indicative of tok

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse þoka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰoːʰka/

### Noun

toka f (genitive singular toku, uncountable)
* mist, fog
** 2015, “Í Tokuni [In the mist]”, performed by Eivør:Vinur, vinur sært tú meg gangi her í tokuni?Friend, friend, do you see me walking here in the mist?

#### Synonyms

* mjørki

## Finnish
### Etymology

Clipping of toinen; compare eka, vika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtokɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞kɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -okɑ
* Hyphenation: to‧ka

### Adjective

toka (not comparable) (colloquial)
* second
    Synonym: toinen
    Coordinate terms: eka (“first”), vika (“last”)
    tulla tokaksi ― to finish second
    toka kerta ― the second time

#### Declension

May also be indeclinable.
Possessive forms of toka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tokani
tokani
accusative
nom.
tokani
tokani
gen.
tokani
genitive
tokani
tokieni tokaini $^{rare}$
partitive
tokaani
tokiani
inessive
tokassani
tokissani
elative
tokastani
tokistani
illative
tokaani
tokiini
adessive
tokallani
tokillani
ablative
tokaltani
tokiltani
allative
tokalleni
tokilleni
essive
tokanani
tokinani
translative
tokakseni
tokikseni
abessive
tokattani
tokittani
instructive
comitative
—tokineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tokasi
tokasi
accusative
nom.
tokasi
tokasi
gen.
tokasi
genitive
tokasi
tokiesi tokaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
tokaasi
tokiasi
inessive
tokassasi
tokissasi
elative
tokastasi
tokistasi
illative
tokaasi
tokiisi
adessive
tokallasi
tokillasi
ablative
tokaltasi
tokiltasi
allative
tokallesi
tokillesi
essive
tokanasi
tokinasi
translative
tokaksesi
tokiksesi
abessive
tokattasi
tokittasi
instructive
comitative
—tokinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tokamme
tokamme
accusative
nom.
tokamme
tokamme
gen.
tokamme
genitive
tokamme
tokiemme tokaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
tokaamme
tokiamme
inessive
tokassamme
tokissamme
elative
tokastamme
tokistamme
illative
tokaamme
tokiimme
adessive
tokallamme
tokillamme
ablative
tokaltamme
tokiltamme
allative
tokallemme
tokillemme
essive
tokanamme
tokinamme
translative
tokaksemme
tokiksemme
abessive
tokattamme
tokittamme
instructive
comitative
—tokinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tokanne
tokanne
accusative
nom.
tokanne
tokanne
gen.
tokanne
genitive
tokanne
tokienne tokainne $^{rare}$
partitive
tokaanne
tokianne
inessive
tokassanne
tokissanne
elative
tokastanne
tokistanne
illative
tokaanne
tokiinne
adessive
tokallanne
tokillanne
ablative
tokaltanne
tokiltanne
allative
tokallenne
tokillenne
essive
tokananne
tokinanne
translative
tokaksenne
tokiksenne
abessive
tokattanne
tokittanne
instructive
comitative
—tokinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tokansa
tokansa
accusative
nom.
tokansa
tokansa
gen.
tokansa
genitive
tokansa
tokiensa tokainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
tokaansa
tokiaan tokiansa
inessive
tokassaan tokassansa
tokissaan tokissansa
elative
tokastaan tokastansa
tokistaan tokistansa
illative
tokaansa
tokiinsa
adessive
tokallaan tokallansa
tokillaan tokillansa
ablative
tokaltaan tokaltansa
tokiltaan tokiltansa
allative
tokalleen tokallensa
tokilleen tokillensa
essive
tokanaan tokanansa
tokinaan tokinansa
translative
tokakseen tokaksensa
tokikseen tokiksensa
abessive
tokattaan tokattansa
tokittaan tokittansa
instructive
comitative
—tokineen tokinensa :

### Noun

toka (colloquial)
* runner-up
    Synonyms: toinen, kakkonen

#### Derived terms

* tokaluokkalainen
* tokavika

### Further reading

* “toka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kato, kota

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tòː.káː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [tòː.káː]

### Noun

tṑkā f (possessed form tṑkar̃)
* ashes

#### Derived terms

* ruwan-tṑkā (“gray”)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Lexicalization of Proto-Slavic *tukъ + -a (possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtokɒ]
* Hyphenation: to‧ka
* Rhymes: -kɒ

### Noun

toka (plural tokák)
* double chin
* jowl, dewlap

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ toka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* toka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Japanese
### Romanization

toka
* Rōmaji transcription of とか

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

toka (Cyrillic spelling тока)
* genitive singular of tok

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adverb

toka
* from

#### Usage notes

From somewhere/somewhen/something.

#### See also

* kwa

### Verb

-toka (infinitive kutoka)
* to come from
* to go out, to exit
* to leave (to depart from)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -toka :
| Positive present | -natoka |
| Subjunctive | -toke |
| Negative | -toki |
| Imperative singular | toka |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kutoka |
| Negative | kutotoka |
Imperatives :
| Singular | toka |
| Plural | tokeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hutoka |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -litoka |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kutoka |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tatoka |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tatoka |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sitoke |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngetoka |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singetoka |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalitoka |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalitoka |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -metoka |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshatoka |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jatoka |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kitoka |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipotoka |
| Consecutive | katoka / positive subject concord + -katoka |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -katoke |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -tokea
** Causative: -tokesha
** Passive: -tokwa
** Reciprocal: -tokana (“to result from”)
** Stative: -tokeka

## Swedish
### Noun

toka c
* female equivalent of tok

#### Declension
### References

* toka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* toka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* toka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* kota

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tuka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toca, third-person singular of tocar (“to be someone's time or turn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtoka/ [ˈt̪oː.xɐ]
* Rhymes: -oka
* Syllabification: to‧ka

### Noun

toka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃ)
* turn; shift (of a worker as scheduled)
    Synonyms: turno, pagturno
* act of assigning a kind of work or duty to someone
    Synonym: pagtotoka
* assigned work or duty

#### Derived terms

* itoka
* magtoka
* matoka
* pagtoka
* tokahan

### Anagrams

* akto, kota, tako, kato, Atok

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوقه (toka), itself from Proto-Turkic *toku, *tokïgu (“buckle”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: to‧ka

### Noun

toka (definite accusative tokayı, plural tokalar)
* buckle
* hair clip, hairgrip

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
toka
tokalar
definite accusative
tokayı
tokaları
dative
tokaya
tokalara
locative
tokada
tokalarda
ablative
tokadan
tokalardan
genitive
tokanın
tokaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tokam
tokalarım
2nd singular
tokan
tokaların
3rd singular
tokası
tokaları
1st plural
tokamız
tokalarımız
2nd plural
tokanız
tokalarınız
3rd plural
tokaları
tokaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tokamı
tokalarımı
2nd singular
tokanı
tokalarını
3rd singular
tokasını
tokalarını
1st plural
tokamızı
tokalarımızı
2nd plural
tokanızı
tokalarınızı
3rd plural
tokalarını
tokalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tokama
tokalarıma
2nd singular
tokana
tokalarına
3rd singular
tokasına
tokalarına
1st plural
tokamıza
tokalarımıza
2nd plural
tokanıza
tokalarınıza
3rd plural
tokalarına
tokalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tokamda
tokalarımda
2nd singular
tokanda
tokalarında
3rd singular
tokasında
tokalarında
1st plural
tokamızda
tokalarımızda
2nd plural
tokanızda
tokalarınızda
3rd plural
tokalarında
tokalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tokamdan
tokalarımdan
2nd singular
tokandan
tokalarından
3rd singular
tokasından
tokalarından
1st plural
tokamızdan
tokalarımızdan
2nd plural
tokanızdan
tokalarınızdan
3rd plural
tokalarından
tokalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tokamın
tokalarımın
2nd singular
tokanın
tokalarının
3rd singular
tokasının
tokalarının
1st plural
tokamızın
tokalarımızın
2nd plural
tokanızın
tokalarınızın
3rd plural
tokalarının
tokalarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
tokayım
tokalarım
2nd singular
tokasın
tokalarsın
3rd singular
toka tokadır
tokalar tokalardır
1st plural
tokayız
tokalarız
2nd plural
tokasınız
tokalarsınız
3rd plural
tokalar
tokalardır :

### Further reading

* “toka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Vilamovian
### Noun

toka
* plural of tok

## Zou
### Noun

toka
* paint
* trouser

#### References

* http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf