# 涉

| 涉 | U+6D89, &#28041; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D89 |
| ← 消 [U+6D88] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 涊 → [U+6D8A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

涉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水卜中竹 (EYLH), four-corner 3112$_9$, composition ⿰氵步)

#### Derived characters

* 𬜚, 𦶼, 𬀔

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17530
* Dae Jaweon: page 1028, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1621, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6D89

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 水 (“water”) + 步 (“walk”) – to wade across.
Its oracle bone script and bronze inscription were composed of a 水 and two 止 (“foot”), depicting two feet on both sides of the water. Two forms, however, were given in Shuowen, with the first one consisting of a 步 sandwiched between two 水, and the second a 水 to the left of a 步, the predecessor of the current form.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shè (she$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): se$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sip$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siap$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): set$^7$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sa̍p
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sab$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): sah$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): siĕ
* Eastern Min (BUC): siăh
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sia̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zeq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): she$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shè
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$
*** Yale: shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
*** Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: se$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sip$^3$
*** Yale: sip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːp̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siap$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /siap̚³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: set$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: sab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sah$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ⁵⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /siɛ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siăh
*** Sinological IPA : /siaʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: sia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siap
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /siap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siap̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /siap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: she$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂɤ̞²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sɤ̞²⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit涉 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂɤ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂɤ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʂɤ⁵³/ /sɤ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂə²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʃə⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩ɛ³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʂɤ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʐɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʂɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /se¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂə³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂəʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /saʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʂʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /saʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zəʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zəʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /zəʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ji²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕieʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /ɕia¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂə²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ʂe⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɛʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sap̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʃɑp̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sip̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sip̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sip̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siap̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /siap̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /siap̚⁵/ /tiap̚³/ |
* Middle Chinese: dzyep
Rime :
| Character | 涉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 時攝切 |
| Baxter | dzyep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djeb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11229 |
| Phonetic component | 涉 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*djeb/ |

#### Definitions

涉
* to wade; to ford
* to experience
* to be involved

#### Compounds

* 三豕涉河
* 交涉 (jiāoshè)
* 干涉 (gānshè)
* 披涉
* 涉世 (shèshì)
* 涉事 (shèshì)
* 涉危履險 / 涉危履险
* 涉及 (shèjí)
* 涉外 (shèwài)
* 涉嫌 (shèxián)
* 涉密
* 涉想 (shèxiǎng)
* 涉案 (shè'àn)
* 涉槍 / 涉枪
* 涉歷 / 涉历 (shèlì)
* 涉毒 (shèdú)
* 涉水 (shèshuǐ)
* 涉水登山
* 涉海登山
* 涉獵 / 涉猎 (shèliè)
* 涉禽 (shèqín)
* 涉筆 / 涉笔
* 涉老
* 涉艱履危 / 涉艰履危
* 涉血
* 涉覽 / 涉览
* 涉訟 / 涉讼
* 涉賭 / 涉赌
* 涉足 (shèzú)
* 涉農 / 涉农
* 涉險 / 涉险
* 渺不相涉
* 無涉 / 无涉 (wúshè)
* 爭涉 / 争涉
* 牽涉 / 牵涉 (qiānshè)
* 獵涉 / 猎涉
* 登山涉水
* 盤涉 / 盘涉
* 窺涉 / 窥涉
* 經涉 / 经涉
* 般涉調 / 般涉调
* 負重涉遠 / 负重涉远
* 跋山涉川
* 跋山涉水 (báshānshèshuǐ)
* 跋涉 (báshè)
* 跋涉千里 (báshèqiānlǐ)
* 跋涉山川
* 軷涉 / 𫐈涉
* 長途跋涉 / 长途跋涉 (chángtúbáshè)
* 關涉 / 关涉 (guānshè)
* 隔涉

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dié (die$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tep
Rime :
| Character | 涉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 丁愜切 |
| Baxter | tep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tiep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | die |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*teːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11230 |
| Phonetic component | 涉 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聑 |
| Old Chinese | /*teːb/ |

#### Definitions

涉
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 涉血 (“bloodbath; carnage”).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 渉 |
| Kyūjitai | 涉 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渉)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: わたる (wataru, 涉る)、かかわる (kakawaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

涉 (eum 섭 (seop))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

涉: Hán Nôm readings: thiệp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.