# -n-
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Interfix

-n-
* Used with certain suffixes, such as -ian and -ese, when the base word ends in a vowel that is not readily elided.
    Panamanian, Torontonian
    Shanghainese, Balinese
* (pharmacology) Alternative form of -ner-.

#### Related terms

* -n

## Dutch
### Interfix

-n-
* Interfix used to link elements in some compounds, sometimes short for -en-. Often used for compounds whose first word is ending in a schwa (spelt with a final e).

#### Derived terms
## French
### Interfix

-n-
* Used to break up certain vowel sequences, for euphonic reasons.
    javanais ― Javanese

#### Derived terms
## German
### Alternative forms

* -en-

### Interfix

-n-
* Genitival interfix indicating that the former part is a characteristic of the latter.
    ‎Dose (“can”) + ‎-n- + ‎Öffner (“opener”) → ‎Dosenöffner (“can opener”)
    ‎Tasche (“pocket”) + ‎-n- + ‎Uhr (“clock”) → ‎Taschenuhr (“pocket watch”)

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -s-, -es-

## Latin
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Proto-Indo-European *-né-?”

### Infix

-n-
* Infix used to denote an action (not lasting); becomes -m- in front of b, m, p
    ‎accubō (“I lie”) + ‎-n- → ‎accumbō (“I recline, lie down”)
* Infix used to denote a lasting action; becomes -m- in front of b, m, p
    ‎iugō (“I tie”) + ‎-n- → ‎iungō (“I tie for a long time”)
    ‎coniugō (“I tie firmly”) + ‎-n- → ‎coniungō (“I tie firmly for a long time”)

#### Derived terms
## Navajo
### Interfix

-n-
* a consonant that often appears as a ligature between the elements of a compound word. It usually comes between a final nasal vowel (ą, ę, į, ǫ) and a suffix that begins with a vowel. The nasal vowel(s) lose the nasal mark when followed by -n.
    łeesʼáán = łeezh + siʼą́ + -n- + -í
    sáanii = są́ + -n- + -ii

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -ł-
* -s-
* -sh-

## Polabian
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьn-. Compare glåvnĕ from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ.

### Suffix

-n-
* forms adjectives from nouns
    glåvă + -n- → glåvnĕ
    trai̯vă̯ + -n- → trai̯vnĕ
    lai̯cår + -n- → lai̯cernĕ

#### Synonyms

* -en-

#### Derived terms
### References

* Kazimierz Polański (2010) Jan Okuniewski, editor, Gramatyka języka połabskiego‎ (in Polish), Katowice: Biblioteka Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, page 149

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n/

### Interfix

-n-
* used as a linking consonant between two vowels, usually between a stem and a suffix
    ‎bi- + ‎-n- + ‎ocular (“ocular”) → ‎binocular (“binocular, using two eyes or viewpoints”)
    ‎Rousseau + ‎-n- + ‎-ismo (“-ism”) → ‎rousseaunismo (“Rousseauism”)

#### Derived terms
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* -ng- — Default interfix for compounds with preceding stem ending in a vowel.
* -g- — for compounds with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩.
* -m- — for compounds with preceding stem ending in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩.

### Etymology

From -ng (enclitic suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /n/ [n̪]

### Interfix

-n- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ᜔)
* Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩.
    Synonyms: -ng-, -g-, -m-, na, -ng, -g
    ‎isa + ‎-n- + ‎daan → ‎sandaan
    ‎labi + ‎-n- + ‎lima → ‎labinlima
    ‎bago + ‎-n- + ‎sakop + ‎-in → ‎bagunsakupin
    ‎libo + ‎-n- + ‎taon → ‎libuntaon

#### Derived terms
## Turkish
### Interfix

-n-
* thematic consonant for the words that have one syllable and ending with vowel sound (su is an irregular word)
    onu, ona, bunu, buna, şunu, şuna, onda, bunda, şunda, ondan, bundan, şundanthat (accusative), this (accusative), to/at/on/in/from this/that, it (accusative)/her/him, to/at/on/in/from it/her/him
* Thematic consonant between the third person possessive suffix -i and case endings.
    iş yerinden, birinci dünya savaşındafrom workplace, in World War 1