OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nebáncsvirág
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From nebáncs + virág (“flower”); the former being the univerbation of ne (“don’t”) +‎ bánts (“hurt [me]”, second-person singular imperative) written with pronunciation spelling. Compare nefelejcs (“forget-me-not”) from ne felejts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛbaːnt͡ʃviraːɡ]
* Hyphenation: ne‧báncs‧vi‧rág

### Noun

nebáncsvirág (plural nebáncsvirágok)
* (folksy) impatiens, touch-me-not, jewelweed (any of various ornamental plants of the genus Impatiens)
    Synonyms: nenyúljhozzám, fájvirág
* (figuratively, sarcastic) snowflake (an oversensitive, easily offendable person)
    Synonym: mimóza
* (figuratively, sarcastic) shrinking violet (a bashful, shy person who blushes easily)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ nebáncsvirág in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* nebáncsvirág in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# pipacs
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpipɒt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: pi‧pacs
* Rhymes: -ɒt͡ʃ

### Noun

pipacs (plural pipacsok)
* common poppy, corn poppy, field poppy, Flanders poppy, red poppy (Papaver rhoeas)
    Synonym: vadmák

#### Derived terms

* pipacsos
* pipacscsokor
* pipacspiros
* pipacsszín
* pipacsszínű
* pipacsvirág
* pipacsvörös

### References

* ↑ pipacs in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* pipacs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Hungduan
## English
### Proper noun

Hungduan
* A municipality of Ifugao, Philippines.
# Cenlle
## English
### Proper noun

Cenlle
* A municipality of Ourense, Galicia, Spain.
# hunyor
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From huny (“to close one's eyes”) +‎ -r (obsolete noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhuɲor]
* Hyphenation: hu‧nyor
* Rhymes: -or

### Noun

hunyor (plural hunyorok)
* hellebore (any of the common garden flowering plants of the genus Helleborus)

#### Derived terms

* illatos hunyor
* kisvirágú hunyor
* korzikai hunyor
* pirosló hunyor
* zöld hunyor

### References

* ↑ hunyor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* hunyor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# feening
## English
### Etymology 1

From feen +‎ -ing. Compare English fiending.

#### Noun

feening (countable and uncountable, plural feenings)
* An obsessive craving, usually for drugs or alcohol.

### Etymology 2

From feen +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

feening
* present participle and gerund of feen

### See also

* fiending
# Verstoß
## German
### Alternative forms

* Verstoss (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːs

### Noun

Verstoß m (strong, genitive Verstoßes, plural Verstöße)
* violation, breach, offense, infringement

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* verstoßen
* Gesetzesverstoß, Ordnungsverstoß, Parkverstoß, Regelverstoß, Verkehrsverstoß

### Further reading

* “Verstoß” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verstoß” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Verstoß” in Duden online
# full nelson
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

full nelson (plural full nelsons)
* (wrestling) A hold in which the wrestler applying the hold puts their arms under the armpits of their opponent and applies pressure to the back of their opponent's head or neck. [from late 19th c.]
    Synonyms: double nelson, double shoulder lock
** 1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:With the quickness of a striking rattler he launched himself full upon Sabor’s back, his strong young arms seeking and gaining a full-Nelson upon the beast, as he had learned it that other day during his bloody, wrestling victory over Terkoz.
** 2017 July 18, Daniel Dylan Wray, quoting Martin Rev, “‘It was like going into the trenches’: how Suicide rioted against plastic punk”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Bouncers had kids in full nelson headlocks as we were rushed out the side door because we were told it was too dangerous. The place was a mess; it was a total riot.
** 2021 October 26, Helen Pidd, “‘Got to be accessible’: the Derbyshire MP set on holding surgeries”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:He constantly (and inconsequentially) reports online abuse too, like the person who said he should be “put in a full nelson and thrown in a river” for his mythical sewage vote
* (sex) A sex position where one partner penetrates the other from behind while holding up the recipient's legs.

#### Related terms

* half nelson

### Further reading

* “full nelson”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# κινητήριος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κινητήριος (kinētḗrios) with semantic loan from French moteur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ci.niˈti.ɾi.os/
* Hyphenation: κι‧νη‧τή‧ρι‧ος

### Adjective

κινητήριος • (kinitírios) m (feminine κινητήρια, neuter κινητήριο)
* driving, motive (that drives; causing motion)
    κινητήρια δύναμη ― kinitíria dýnami ― driving force
    κινητήριος άξονας ― kinitírios áxonas ― driveshaft

#### Derived terms

* κινητήρια δύναμη f (kinitíria dýnami)

#### Related terms

* see: κινώ (kinó)

### References

* ↑ κινητήριος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# じゅひょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じゅひょう – see the following entry. :
| 【樹氷】 | [noun] ice tree, a tree completely blanketed in snow |
(This term, じゅひょう (juhyō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# аварыйны
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* avaryjny — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From ава́рыя (aváryja) +‎ -ны (-ny). Compare Polish awaryjny, Russian авари́йный (avaríjnyj) and Ukrainian аварі́йний (avaríjnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [avaˈrɨjnɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨjnɨ
* Hyphenation: ава‧рый‧ны

### Adjective

авары́йны • (avarýjny) (abstract noun авары́йнасць)
* (relational) accident, wreck
* (relational) emergency (which is used in the most delicate cases)
* (relational) emergency (designed to eliminate an accident)

#### Declension
### References

* “аварыйны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “аварыйны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# lagyo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laɡˈjoʔ/ [lɐɡˈjoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: lag‧yo

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Austronesian *laʀiw (“run, run away, flee, escape”), with semantic development to mean “that which runs along with oneself”. Compare Ivatan yayu, Kapampangan laggiu / pulai, Hiligaynon lagiw, Cebuano lagiw, Maranao lagoy, Maguindanao lagoy, Tboli lóy, and Malay lari.

#### Noun

lagyô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* soul; spirit
    Synonyms: diwa, kaluluwa, espiritu
* name; appellation
    Synonyms: ngalan, pangalan, taguri, tawag
* basic identifying element

##### Alternative forms

* lagio — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

##### Derived terms

* hilagyo
* hilalagyo
* ilagyo
* kalagyo
* lumagyo
* magkalagyo
* maglagyo
* paglagyo-lagyuin
* paglagyuin
* paglalagyo
* `malagyo

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

lagyô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* (dialectal, Quezon) shark
    Synonym: pating
* (obsolete) a species of fish

### Further reading

* “lagyo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “lagyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 531.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 308: “Eſpiritu) Lagio (pc) lo interior del hõbre, y [de aqui] ſe llama calagio los de vn hõbre .|. el de meſmo interior y eſpiritu conmigo”
** page 445: “Nombre) Lagio (pc) q̃ vno toma por canta de otro”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*laRiw”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971) A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province, Quezon City: Diliman Review, page 213

### Anagrams

* Laygo, layog
# Pfefferminzblatt
## German
### Etymology

From Pfefferminze (“peppermint”) +‎ Blatt (“leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpfɛfɐmɪnt͡sˌblat], /ˈfɛfɐmɪnt͡sˌblat/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pfef‧fer‧minz‧blatt

### Noun

Pfefferminzblatt n (strong, genitive Pfefferminzblattes or Pfefferminzblatts, plural Pfefferminzblätter)
* peppermint leaf

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Pfefferminzbonbon
* Pfefferminzgeschmack
* Pfefferminzkaugummi
* Pfefferminzöl
* Pfefferminztee
* Blütenblatt
* Feigenblatt
* Notenblatt
* Staubblatt
# ساب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

سَابَ • (sāba) I (non-past يَسِيبُ (yasību), verbal noun سَيْب (sayb) or سَيَبَان (sayabān))
* to flow, to run
* to leave, to abandon
* to roam, to wander, to ramble

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

سَابَّ • (sābba) III (non-past يُسَابُّ (yusābbu), verbal noun سِبَاب (sibāb) or مُسَابَّة (musābba))
* (transitive) to exchange insults with
    Synonym: شَاتَمَ (šātama)

##### Conjugation
#### Adjective

سَابّ • (sābb) (feminine سَابَّة (sābba), masculine plural سَابُّونَ (sābbūna), feminine plural سَابَّات (sābbāt))
* active participle of سَبَّ (sabba)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سَابَ (sāba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːb/, [ˈsæːb]

### Verb

ساب • (sāb) I (verbal noun سيب (sēb), active participle سايب (sāyib), passive participle متساب (mitsāb))
* (transitive) to allow, to permit
* (transitive) to leave (to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting)
* (transitive) to leave, to cause, to result in
* (transitive) to leave, to bequeath (to transfer possession after death)
* (transitive) to let go of
* (intransitive) to become loose or uncontrolled
* (intransitive) to mount, to have a sexual intercourse with [with على (ʕala)]
* (auxiliary) to let [with subjunctive]
    سيبني أنام ― sibni anām ― Let me sleep

#### Conjugation
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سَابَ (sāba, “to let go”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːb/

### Verb

ساب • (sāb) I (non-past يسيب (yisīb))
* to leave
* to let go, to ditch
    Synonym: تَرَك (tarak)

#### See also

* لَطَع (laṭaʕ, “to leave for a while, to abandon”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سَابَ (sāba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːb/, [sæːb]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

ساب • (sāb) I (present بسيب (bisīb))
* to leave
    Synonyms: ترك (tarak), هجّ (hajj)
# right-handed
## English
### Alternative forms

* righthanded

### Etymology

From Middle English riȝt honded, equivalent to right +‎ handed.

### Adjective

right-handed (comparative more right-handed, superlative most right-handed)
* Using their right hand in preference to, or more skillfully than, their left.
* (not comparable) Intended to be worn on, or used by, the right hand.
* (not comparable) Turning or spiralling from left to right; clockwise.
* (physics) Of a particle for which the direction of its spin is the same as the direction of its motion.
* Of a coordinate system: following the right-hand rule.

#### Translations
### Noun

right-handed pl (plural only)
* Right-handed people, taken as a whole.
** 1992, Antonio E. Puente, Robert J. McCaffrey, Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment, →ISBN, page 147:Evidence contradicting this principle came from a study of epileptic patients by Penfield and Roberts (1959) who found that dysphasia following surgery on the right hemisphere was not significantly more frequent in the left-handed than in the right-handed.

#### Antonyms

* left-handed
* lefthanded

#### Derived terms

* right-handedly
* right-handedness
* right-handed path
* rightie
* righty

### See also

* chirality
# اتبسط
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “created by VIII from and then metathesis?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it.ba.satˤ/

### Verb

اتبسط • (itbasaṭ) VIII
* to enjoy, to have fun.
* to be or become pleased or content.
* (dated) to become exhilarated or high (as from alcohol, drugs, etc.).

#### See also

* مبسوط (mabsūṭ, “happy, pleased”)
# ra'e
## Rapa Nui
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *laqe. Cognates include Hawaiian lae and Maori rae.

### Adjective

ra'e
* first
    te tagata ra'e ― the first man

#### Related terms

* kora'e
# tsá
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tsáthadh (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /t̪ˠɑː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠaːhu/

### Noun

tsá
* Lenited form of sá (after an and, in some dialects, after any l or n).

## South Slavey
### Alternative forms

* chá (Fort Liard)

### Etymology

Cognates include Navajo chaaʼ and Hän tsà’.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰá(ʔ)]
* Hyphenation: tsá

### Noun

tsá (stem -tsá-)
* beaver

#### Inflection

$^{1)}$ Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular. $^{2)}$ Used when the previous condition does not apply.

#### Derived terms

* tsáah
* tsádhéh

### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 37

## Tsuut'ina
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *tseˑ (“rock”).

### Noun

tsá
* rock

### References

* Sharon Hargus, Keren Rice (2005) Athabaskan Prosody, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 31
# -lǫ́
## Navajo

* A user suggests that this Navajo entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Stem

-lǫ́
* neuter imperfective of root -LĮĮD, “to exist”).
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT NEUTER -LĮĮD (exist) — — — —

#### Derived terms

* hólǫ́ (“he/she/it exists”)
# Carettochelyidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Carettochelys +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Carettochelyidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Testudines – pig-nose turtles.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Testudinata – subclass; Testudines – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Carettochelys – sole extant genus

### References

* Carettochelyidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carettochelyidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Carettochelyidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# iĝi
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* ighi (H-system spelling)
* igxi (X-system spelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈid͡ʒi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: i‧ĝi

### Verb

iĝi (present iĝas, past iĝis, future iĝos, conditional iĝus, volitive iĝu)
* (intransitive) to become

#### Usage notes

This verb can be used to form the passive voice.

#### Related terms

* -iĝi
# -iĝi
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* -ighi (H-system spelling)
* -igxi (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

From Italian -eggiare, and probably intended to resemble -igi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈid͡ʒi]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: i‧ĝi

### Suffix

-iĝi
* to become
    ‎ruĝa (“red”) + ‎-iĝi → ‎ruĝiĝi (“to blush”)
* to change in state
    ‎stari (“to be standing”) + ‎-iĝi → ‎stariĝi (“to stand up”)
* makes intransitive verbs out of transitive ones
    ‎komenci (“to begin”, transitive verb) + ‎-iĝi → ‎komenciĝi (“to begin”, intransitive verb)
    La spegulo rompiĝis. ― The mirror broke.

#### Usage notes

* The definitions above are related to each other and not mutually exclusive.

#### Derived terms

* iĝi

#### See also

* igi

### References

* ↑ André Cherpillod, Konciza Etimologia Vortaro, 2007
# Labrea
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Lábrea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.bʁə.a/

### Proper noun

Labrea m
* Lábrea (a town in Amazonas, Brazil)
# אַוועקגיין
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From אַוועק־ (avek-) +‎ גיין (geyn).

### Pronunciation

* (Northern) IPA: /aˈvɛkˌɡɛɪ̯n/
* (Southern) IPA: /aˈvɛkˌɡaɪ̯n/

### Verb

אַוועקגיין • (avekgeyn) (past participle אַוועקגעגאַנגען (avekgegangen))
* (by people or animals) to leave by foot.
* (by people) to leave in general.
* (by things or machines) not remaining in previous location any further and beginning to move by the wheels or other parts.
* turning to someone with a complaint or request.
* leave someone, abandon them, avoid them, separate from them.
* Cease an activity for a period of time, out for lunch.
* changing interest, focusing on something else.
* beginning something that takes a long time.
* for time to pass, for periods to end.
* to be replaced, to disappear.
* stop doing something, leave a job or position.
* to stop doing something that one is accustomed to.
* to die, to pass away.
* to be used up to be, to go out, to have expenses.
* to go over to a different instance, to others domain, to be transferred.
* (impersonal, third person) having good luck, to succeed, begin to go well.
# Bauforschung
## German
### Etymology

From Bau +‎ Forschung.

### Noun

Bauforschung f (genitive Bauforschung, plural Bauforschungen)
* building research
# Nachfolgeprojekt
## German
### Etymology

From Nachfolge +‎ Projekt.

### Noun

Nachfolgeprojekt n (strong, genitive Nachfolgeprojekts, plural Nachfolgeprojekte)
* follow-up project
# flores
## Asturian
### Noun

flores
* plural of flor

## Galician
### Noun

flores
* plural of flor

## Interlingua
### Noun

flores
* plural of flor

## Latin
### Noun

flōrēs
* nominative/vocative/accusative plural of flōs

### Verb

flōrēs
* second-person singular present active indicative of flōreō

### References

* "flores", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Middle English
### Noun

flores
* plural of flor

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* flôres (pre-reform spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈflo.ɾis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈflo.ɾis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈflo.ɾiʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈflo.ɾes/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈflo.ɾɨʃ/
* Homophone: Flores
* Hyphenation: flo‧res

### Noun

flores
* plural of flor

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfloɾes/ [ˈflo.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -oɾes
* Syllabification: flo‧res

### Noun

flores f pl
* plural of flor
* (rare) menstruation

### Verb

flores
* second-person singular present subjunctive of florar
# 働

| 働 | U+50CD, &#20685; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50CD |
| ← 僌 [U+50CC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僎 → [U+50CE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

働 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人竹土尸 (OHGS), four-corner 2422$_7$, composition ⿰亻動)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 116, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1079
* Dae Jaweon: page 247, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 211, character 9
* Unihan data for U+50CD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 働.

### Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 動／动 (dòng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòng (dong$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$
*** Yale: dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$
*** Yale: duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²²/

### Definitions

働
* (uncommon, dated) Used in borrowings of Japanese words: labor; work
    勞働／劳动 ― láodòng ― labor (勞動)
    From: 1915, 《中華大字典·子集·人部·十一畫》 (Zhonghua Da Zidian)
    Rìběn zì. Wú guó rén tōngdú zhī ruò dòng. Xùn jiě bùyī. Zhèngfǎ shū suǒjiàn zhě jūn wéi qín yè láolì zhī yì. Jīngjìxué chēng láodòng wéi shēngchǎn sān yàosù zhīyī. Yòu zì dòng chē zhī dòng. Jí chāi qí zì wèi chéng rén zìdòng zhī yì yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Usage notes

* This character is pronounced similar to 動／动 (dòng) based on the 有邊讀邊／有边读边 (yǒu biān dú biān) method.
* In mainland China, this character is considered a variant traditional form of 动／動 (dòng) that forms part of the compound word 劳动／勞動 (láodòng).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00395-001
* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 亻 (“person”) + 動 (“movement”).

### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
* labor; work

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: どう (dō, Jōyō)
* Kun: はたらく (hataraku, 働く, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 稼(か)働(どう) (kadō)
* 協(きょう)働(どう) (kyōdō)
* 共(きょう)働(どう) (kyōdō)
* 実(じつ)働(どう) (jitsudō)
* 就(しゅう)働(どう) (shūdō)
* 労(ろう)働(どう) (rōdō)
* 老(ろう)働(どう) (rōdō)
# ការចាប់ដៃ
## Khmer
### Etymology

ការ (kaa) +‎ ចាប់ដៃ (cap day).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ការចាប់ដៃ kārcāp´ṭai |
| WT romanisation | kaa cap day |
| (standard) IPA | /kaː cap ɗaj/ |

### Noun

ការចាប់ដៃ • (kaa cap day)
* abstract noun of ចាប់ដៃ (cap day)
# 頂きます
## Japanese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
* Kanji in this term
* 頂
* いただ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 戴きます いただきます

### Etymology

The regular formal or polite conjugation of humble verb 頂(いただ)く (itadaku, “to humbly receive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いただきます [ìtádákímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ita̠da̠kʲima̠sɨ̥]

### Phrase

頂(いただ)きます • (itadakimasu)
* (humble, polite) to receive
* (humble, polite) to eat; I will eat, let's eat

#### Usage notes

* The "let's eat" sense is used when said before starting a meal. This usage and intent is vaguely similar to the custom among some English speakers to say grace before a meal, as a recognition of thankfulness for the food.
* At the end of a meal, Japanese speakers say ご馳(ち)走(そう)様(さま)でした (go-chisō-sama deshita, “it was a feast”).

#### See also

* 잘 먹겠습니다 (jal meokgetseumnida) (Korean equivalent)

### Verb

頂(いただ)きます • (itadakimasu)
* formal non-past of いただく (itadaku)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN