OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# steenbreek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch steenbreke; compare Old High German steinbrehha, Old Saxon stēnbreka. By surface analysis, steen (“stone”) +‎ breken (“to break”), thus literally, “stone-breaker”. The suffix -e (corresponding to the Germanic agent noun suffix *-ô) visible in the Middle Dutch has mostly vanished in Modern Dutch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

steenbreek f or m (plural steenbreken, diminutive steenbreekje n)
* A saxifrage; any plant of the genus Saxifraga.
    Hyponyms: bokjessteenbreek, kandelaartje, knolsteenbreek

#### Derived terms

* bokjessteenbreek
* knolsteenbreek
* steenbreekvaren

### Further reading

* steenbreek on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# concedo
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin concēdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɔnˈseː.doː/
* Hyphenation: con‧ce‧do
* Rhymes: -eːdoː

### Adverb

concedo
* (dated) I concede, admittedly

## Galician
### Verb

concedo
* first-person singular present indicative of conceder

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈt͡ʃɛ.do/
* Rhymes: -ɛdo
* Hyphenation: con‧cè‧do

### Verb

concedo
* first-person singular present indicative of concedere

### Anagrams

* cocendo

## Latin
### Etymology

con- +‎ cēdō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈkeː.doː/, [kɔŋˈkeːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈt͡ʃe.do/, [kon̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

### Verb

concēdō (present infinitive concēdere, perfect active concessī, supine concessum); third conjugation
* to depart, retire or withdraw, come away, come, go away
    Synonyms: recēdō, dēcēdō, cēdō, regredior, referō, dēficiō, recipiō, excēdō, discēdō, abscēdō, āmoveō, facessō, subtrahō, subdūcō, vertō, inclīnō
    Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō
* to disappear or vanish
    Synonyms: intereō, excēdō, discēdō, dēcēdō, cēdō, pereō
    Antonyms: crescō, exorior, orior, coorior, oborior, appāreō, pāreō, ēmergō, procedō
* to relinquish, concede, relent, subside, come to an end, terminate, give up, abandon
    Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, dēcēdō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, linquō, dēsinō, dissimulō, trādō, trānsmittō, addīcō, praetereō, dēspondeō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō, tribuō, dēferō, trānsferō
* to grant or allow, allow, yield, grant, concede
    Synonyms: sinō, remittō, permittō, immittō, cēdō, condōnō, largior
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.675:nec tū vīcīnō quicquam concēde rogantīDon’t yield anything to a neighbor [who’s] asking you [to]. (The protector of boundary stones, Terminus (god), had a divine duty to guard property, and ought not defer to human requests. As Ovid invokes Terminus, the poet's use of the imperative concēde also has a more direct intent: Don't let them move the boundary stone!)

#### Derived terms

* concessiō
* concessīvus
* concessus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: concedir
* Friulian: concedi
* Galician: conceder
* Italian: concedere
* Old French: conceder
** English: concede
** French: concéder
* Piedmontese: concede
* Portuguese: conceder
* Spanish: conceder

### References

* “concedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “concedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* concedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to grant, admit a thing: dare, concedere aliquid to give the palm, the first place (for wisdom) to some one: primas (e.g. sapientiae) alicui deferre, tribuere, concedere

## Portuguese
### Verb

concedo
* first-person singular present indicative of conceder; "I grant"

## Spanish
### Verb

concedo
* first-person singular present indicative of conceder
# ése
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* ese (The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ipse.
The slang sense to refer to a person is, allegedly from urban legend, from South Mexico and became popular slang in pachuco culture [1940s].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈese/ [ˈe.se]

### Pronoun

ése m (demonstrative, feminine ésa, neuter eso, masculine plural ésos, feminine plural ésas)
* that one (near you)
* the former
* (Mexico, Chicano, slang, vocative) dude, guy, pal, man, buddy

#### Usage notes

The slang sense can be used in any connotation, from affectionate to neutral or pejorative.

### See also

* aquél
* aquel
* éste
* este

### Further reading

* “ése”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# дїя
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn дї́я (djíja), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dějati. Cognate with Ukrainian ді́я (díja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟija]
* Rhymes: -ija
* Hyphenation: дїя

### Noun

дїя (djija) f
* act, action
    Synonym: дїло (djilo)
* (theater) act
    Synonym: акт (akt)
    драма у пейцох дїйох ― drama u pejcox djijox ― a drama in five acts

#### Derived terms

* дїєприсловнїк m inan (djijeprislovnjik)
* дїєслово n (djijeslovo)
* дїяносц f (djijanosc)

#### Related terms

* дїйство n (djijstvo)
* дїятель m pers (djijatelʹ)
* дїяч m pers (djijač)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дїя”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# ܥܩܪܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳrab-. Compare Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab) and Hebrew עַקְרָב ('akráv).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕaqqɪrwaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʕaːqɪrˤwa]

### Noun

ܥܲܩܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁaqqirḇā) f (plural ܥܲܩܸܪ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁaqqirḇē) or ܥܲܩܸܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqqirḇāṯā))
* scorpion

#### Declension
### Proper noun

ܥܲܩܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁaqqirḇā) f
* (astrology, astronomy) Scorpio (constellation and zodiac sign)

#### See also

Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) :
| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) |
| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) |
| ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳrab-. Compare Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab) and Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛqqarbɑ], [ʕ(ə)qarbɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɛqqarbe], [ʕ(ə)qarbe] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܩܪܒܐ • (‘eqarbā) f (plural ܥܩܪܒܐ)
* scorpion
* war machine

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܥܩܪܒܐ • (‘eqarbā) f
* (astrology, astronomy) Scorpio (constellation and zodiac sign)

### References

* “ˁqrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 262b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 426a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1133a
# Beshear
## English
### Proper noun

Beshear
* A surname.
** 2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN‎:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.
# සිංහයා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit සිංහ (siṃha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiŋhəˈjaː]

### Noun

සිංහයා • (siṁhayā)
* lion

### References

* ↑ Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “සිංහයා”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC, page 678.
# Dnipriany
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dnepriany

### Etymology

Comonym meaning ‘ Dnipro’s people’. By surface analysis, Дніпро́ (Dnipró) +‎ -ан- (-an-, “interfix”) +‎ -и (-y). Dniprian +‎ -y from Ukrainian Дніпря́ни pl (Dniprjány)

### Proper noun

Dnipriany (uncountable)
* A settlement in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, in southern Ukraine.
# overcommitted
## English
### Etymology 1

From over- +‎ committed.

#### Adjective

overcommitted (comparative more overcommitted, superlative most overcommitted)
* Having committed too much of one's time or resources.
** 1958, Erik Erikson, Young Man Luther, page 43:The crisis in such a young man's life may be reached exactly wheen he half-realizes that he is fatally overcommitted to what he is not.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

overcommitted
* simple past and past participle of overcommit
# 劷

| 劷 | U+52B7, &#21175; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52B7 |
| ← 劶 [U+52B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劸 → [U+52B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劷 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿手大尸 (TQKS), composition ⿰羊力)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2332
* Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3126, character 2
* Unihan data for U+52B7

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáng (yang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$
*** Yale: yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵/

### Definitions

劷
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 勸 / 劝 (quàn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: すすめる (susumeru)
# Αθηναίων
## Greek
### Noun

Αθηναίων • (Athinaíon) m
* genitive plural of Αθηναίος (Athinaíos)

### Noun

Αθηναίων • (Athinaíon) f
* genitive plural of Αθηναία (Athinaía)
# ܥܪܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḍ-r-š. Compare Arabic ضِرْس (ḍirs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕarʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʕarʃe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܥܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܪܫܐ)
* (anatomy) molar, grinder

#### See also

* ܟܟܐ
* ܪܚܝܐ

### References

* “ˁrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 265a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 430a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1144a
# emrat
## Albanian
### Noun

emrat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of emër
# miałobyś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmja.wɔ.bɘɕ/
* Rhymes: -awɔbɘɕ
* Syllabification: mia‧ło‧byś

### Verb

miałobyś
* (potential or rare) second-person singular neuter conditional of mieć
# יבוק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root ב־ק־ק (b-q-q), forming words relating to "emptiness" and "dispersal". Referring to the "emptying" and "dispersal" of the Jordan River into the Jabbok tributary. Compare Arabic بَقَّ (baqqa, “to bear many children, to disperse, to distribute”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /jaˈbok/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /jab.boːk/

### Proper noun

יַבּוֹק / יַבֹּק • (Yabók, Yabōq) m
* Zarqa River, the second largest tributary of the (lower) Jordan River. See Usage notes for an explanation of its biblical importance.

#### Usage notes

* יבוק is a shortening of the full term, נחל יבוק (Nakhal Yabok, “Jabbok Stream”).
* While the tributary is referred to as the "Zarqa River" in modern day, when specifically referring to the tributary in a biblical context, the term "Jabbok" is often used, "Jabbok" being a direct loan from Hebrew rather than Arabic.
* The Jabbok was the location of Jacob wrestling with the angel in Genesis
* The Jabbok was also used as the border between the Tribes of Gad and Reuben and the Kingdom of Ammon.

### References

* H2999 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# 唯今
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 唯 | 今 |
| ただ Grade: S | いま Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 唯今 – see the following entry. :
| 【只今ただいま】 | [interjection] hello; here I am; I'm home (said by a person coming back home, a stock phrase required by Japanese etiquette) [adverb] presently, right away, right now, just now Alternative spelling ただ今 |
(This term, 唯今, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# đth
## Vietnamese
### Noun

đth
* (slang, Internet, text messaging) Initialism of điện thoại.

#### See also

* sđth/sđt (“phone number”)
# stealcung
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* stalcung

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stalukungu, from Proto-Germanic *stalukōną (“to stalk, move stealthily”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telg, *(s)tolg-. Equivalent to *stealcian (“to stalk”) +‎ -ung. Compare Old Frisian stalkense (“stealthiness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstæ͜ɑl.kunɡ/, [ˈstæ͜ɑɫ.kuŋɡ]

### Noun

stealcung f
* the act of going stealthily
* cautious or careful walking; stalking

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Related terms

* bestealcian (“to steal, stalk”)
* stalian
* stalu
* stelan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: stalkyng, stalkynge
** English: stalking
** Scots: stalking

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1019-20”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1019-20
# ܥܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew עָשׁ (ʿāš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕaʃʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕaʃʃe] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܫܐ)
* moth
* louse

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1144b
# emër
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* emën — Gheg

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *enmen- or *inmen-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛməɾ/, [ˈɛməɹ]

### Noun

emër m (plural emra, definite emri, definite plural emrat)
* name

#### Derived terms

* emëroj
* emërore
* emërtoj
* emnak
* mbiemër
* njëemërak
* njëemërsh

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “emër ~ ëmën”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 87

### Further reading

* “emër”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “emër”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Refije
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Refije f
* a female given name
# καθαίρω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From καθαρός (katharós, “clean”) +‎ *-ϳω (*-jō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tʰǎi̯.rɔː/ → /kaˈθɛ.ro/ → /kaˈθe.ro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tʰǎi̯.rɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈtʰɛ.ro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈθɛ.ro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈθe.ro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈθe.ro/

### Verb

καθαίρω • (kathaírō)
* to make clean, to clean, cleanse
* to clear, purify; to purify from
* (religion) to purify
** (mediopassive) to purify oneself
* (medicine) to purge
* (horticulture) to remove growth from a plant, prune
* to sift

#### Usage notes

Definitions #1 and #2 can be used in a variety of senses including medical, ethical, spiritual, house-cleaning, etc.
The object may be the thing that one is cleaning, or the thing that is being removed by cleaning.

#### Derived terms

* ἀνακαθαίρω (anakathaírō)
* καθάρσιος (kathársios)
* κάθαρσις (kátharsis)
* καθαρτέον (kathartéon)
* καθαρτέος (kathartéos)
* καθαρτήρ (kathartḗr)
* καθαρτήριος (kathartḗrios)
* καθαρτικός (kathartikós)
* καθάρτρια (kathártria)
* καθαρώδης (katharṓdēs)
* συγκαθαίρω (sunkathaírō)

### References

* “καθαίρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “καθαίρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “καθαίρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* καθαίρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* καθαίρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G2508 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ruleset
## English
### Etymology

From rule +‎ set.

### Noun

ruleset (plural rulesets)
* (chiefly computing) A set of rules.
** 2020 June 6, Alan Bernal, “Overwatch gets crazy minigames with epic WarioWare-inspired mod”, in Dexerto‎:Every microgame lasts five seconds until it shifts to the next randomly selected ruleset.
** 2021 November 4, Jacob Hale, “CoD Vanguard official CDL ruleset revealed: Day 1 rules”, in Dexerto‎:While CDL rulesets are something that will be gradually refined before and throughout the course of the season (not even including the players’ Gentlemen’s Agreements), there’s always a good few things to discuss when the Day 1 ruleset becomes available to peruse.

### Anagrams

* Eutsler, Teruels
# ܦܓܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܓ ܥ, related to coming upon; compare Hebrew פֶּגַע (péḡaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈpɛɣ.ʕɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈpɪɣ.ʕɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈpɛɣ.ʕo]

### Noun

ܦܓܥܐ • (peḡʿā) m (plural ܦܓܥܐ (peḡʿē))
* chance meeting, assembly, concourse
** Peshitta, Ecclesiastes 9:11:
    :ܘܗܦ̇ܟܬ ܘܚܙ̇ܝܬ ܬܚܝܬ ܫܡܫܐ: ܕܠܐ ܠܩܠܝ̈ܠܐ ܪܗܛܐ: ܘܠܐ ܠܓܢܒܪ̈ܐ ܩܪܒܐ: ܘܠܐ ܠܚܟܝܡ̈ܐ ܠܚܡܐ: ܘܠܐ ܠܣܟܘܠܬܢ̈ܐ ܥܘܬܪܐ: ܘܠܐ ܠܝܕܘܥܬܢ̈ܐ ܫܘܒܚܐ. ܡܛܠ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܘܦܓܥܐ ܓܕܫ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ.wə-hep̄keṯ wa-ḥəzīṯ təḥêṯ šemšā, də-lā lə-qallīlē rahṭā, wə-lā lə-ḡa[n]bārē qərāḇā, wə-lā lə-ḥakkīmē laḥmā, wə-lā lə-sakkūləṯānē ʿuṯrā, wə-lā lə-yaddūʿəṯānē šuḇḥā; meṭṭol də-zaḇnā wə-p̄eḡʿā ḡāḏeš lə-ḵolhōn.I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.
* interview
* presence, appearance
* occurrence, event
* accident, mischance, destruction
* attack, hostile encounter
* onset
* reading aloud

#### Inflection
### References

* “pgˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-26
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 269a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 434a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1154b–1155a
# incursio
## Latin
### Etymology

From incurrō +‎ -siō.
Compare typologically Russian набе́г (nabég) akin to бе́гать (bégatʹ), бег (beg). Also compare typologically Latin invasiō akin to vadō, Latin aggressiō akin to gradior, Russian наше́ствие (našéstvije) akin to ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈkur.si.oː/, [ɪŋˈkʊrs̠ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈkur.si.o/, [iŋˈkursio]

### Noun

incursiō f (genitive incursiōnis); third declension
* an onrush, an attack.
* an invasion, incursion
    Synonyms: impetus, invāsiō, assultus, aggressiō, impressiō, appetītus, oppugnātiō, incursus, occursĭo, petītiō, ictus, concursus, vīs, procella

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* incurrō
* incursātiō
* incursitō
* incursō
* incursus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: incursió
* English: incursion
* French: incursion
* Italian: incursione
* Portuguese: incursão
* Spanish: incursión

### References

* “incursio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “incursio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "incursio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* incursio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# civility
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin civilitas: compare French civilité. English equivalent civil +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

civility (countable and uncountable, plural civilities)
* Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Emperor of Lilliput, Attended by Several of the Nobility, Come to See the Author in His Confinement. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 43:This is an exact Inventory of what we found about the Body of the Man-Mountain, who uſed us with great Civility, and due Reſpect to your Majefty's Commiſſion.
** December 1749 Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to his son
    The insolent civility of a proud man is, if possible, more shocking than his rudeness could be.
* (chiefly in the plural) An individual act or expression of polite behaviour; a courtesy. [from 17th c.]
** 1748, [Samuel Richardson], chapter III, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume I, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:Mr Lovelace received from every one those civilities which were due to his birth […]
* (now archaic) The state or fact of being civilized; civilization. [from 16th c.]
** 1612, John Davies, Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued:Monarchies have risen from barbarism to civility, and fallen again to ruin.
* (obsolete) A civil office; a civil capacity. [16th c.]
** 1549 March 25 (Gregorian calendar), Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[27 Sermons Preached by the Ryght Reuerende Father in God and Constant Matir of Iesus Christe, Maister Hugh Latimer, […].] The Second Sermon of Maister Hughe Latimer, which He Preached before King Edward [VI].”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, →OCLC, folio 36, recto:For what an enormity is this in a chriſtian realme to ſerue in a ciuility, hauinge the profyt of a Prouoſtſhip and a Deanrye, and a Perſonage? But I wil tel you what is lyke to come of it. It wil bring the clergy ſhortly into a very ſlauery.

#### Derived terms

* overcivility
* uncivility

#### Translations
### References

* “civility”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.