# 栔

| 栔 | U+6814, &#26644; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6814 |
| ← 栓 [U+6813] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 栕 → [U+6815] |

## Translingual
### Han character

栔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手竹木 (QHD), four-corner 5790$_4$, composition ⿱㓞木)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14691
* Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6814

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 栔 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰeːds): phonetic 㓞 (qià) + semantic 木. However, the phonetic components represents some incisions made with a knife.
Perhaps a variant of 契 or viceversa, given that the two characters were used interchangeably in ancient text.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$
*** Yale: kai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: khejH, khet
Rime :
| Character | 栔 | 栔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 苦計切 | 苦結切 |
| Baxter | khejH | khet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰei$^H$/ | /kʰet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰei$^H$/ | /kʰet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛi$^H$/ | /kʰɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛj$^H$/ | /kʰɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰei$^H$/ | /kʰet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiei$^H$/ | /kʰiet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰiei$^H$/ | /kʰiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qì | qie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hai$^3$ | hit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 栔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6494 |
| Phonetic component | 丯 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 契 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰeːds/ |

### Definitions

栔
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to carve, to engrave

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: けち (kechi)
* Kan-on: けい (kei)、けつ (ketsu)
* Kun: きざむ (kizamu, 栔む)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

栔: Hán Nôm readings: khé, khẻ, khẽ, khế, khít
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation