OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bindjirru
## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* pulapil
* bolloween
* pintjuRu

### Numeral

bindjirru
* two

### References

* ↑ B. J. Blake, Australian Aboriginal Languages, 1981, p54
* 1 2 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/f4512721-7645-4722-90b8-168541d38240/content
* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
* ↑ https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/documents/alcv/partsofthebody.pdf
# fruitlessly
## English
### Etymology

From fruitless +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

fruitlessly (comparative more fruitlessly, superlative most fruitlessly)
* In a fruitless manner
# Evers
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Evers.

### Proper noun

Evers (plural Everses)
* A surname from Dutch, equivalent to English Everetts.
** 2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN‎:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.

#### Derived terms

* Tinker to Evers to Chance

#### Translations
### See also

* Everett
* Evert
* Everts

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Everse, Eversen, Eversse, Everssen, Everts, Evertse, Evertsen, Evertsse, Evertssen, Eversz, Evertsz

### Etymology

From Evert +‎ -s (“patronymic suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeː.vərs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Evers
* Rhymes: -eːvərs

### Proper noun

Evers
* a surname, Evers, originating as a patronymic, equivalent to English Everetts

#### Descendants

* → English: Evers
# Aarmeleitszocker
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Aarmeleitszocker n (uncountable)
* (slang) sex
# безпосередність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From безпосере́дній (bezposerédnij) +‎ -ість (-istʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezpɔseˈrɛdʲnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

безпосере́дність • (bezposerédnistʹ) f inan (genitive безпосере́дності or безпосере́дности, uncountable)
* directness, immediacy

#### Declension
### References

* “безпосередність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# AstroTurf
## English
### Alternative forms

* Astroturf, astroturf

### Etymology

From astro- +‎ turf, from its namesake trademark, in turn a reference to the Astrodome stadium in Houston, the first major sports venue to install artificial turf in 1966. The venue was named by its developer Roy Hofheinz, presumably a reference to the emerging identity of Houston as Space City.
Originally marketed as ChemGrass.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈæstɹoʊˌtɝf/

### Noun

AstroTurf (uncountable)
* A synthetic material used in sports grounds as a durable substitute for natural grass.
    Synonym: artificial turf
** 2011, Rick Horrow, Karla Swatek, Beyond the Scoreboard: An Insider's Guide to the Business of Sport‎, Human Kinetics, →ISBN:And then there's AstroTurf. Invented in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, and patented by Monsanto in 1965, AstroTurf is the world's first synthetic turf used as a sports playing surface, coming to fame—and its name—when it was put into the Houston Astrodome in 1966.
* (US, politics) Alternative form of Astroturf.

#### Derived terms

* Astroturf
* astroturf
* Astroturfing
* astroturfing
* AstroTurfing
# għaxxa
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːʃ.ʃa/
** IPA: /ˈaˤːʃ.ʃa/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈɣaʃ.ʃa/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

għaxxa (imperfect jgħaxxi, past participle mgħoxxi, verbal noun tagħxija)
* to cause someone to faint
* to cause someone to laugh heartily
* to cloy, relish
# মুখ্য মন্ত্রী
## Bengali
### Noun

মুখ্য মন্ত্রী • (mukkhô môntri)
* alternative spelling of মুখ্যমন্ত্রী (mukkhômôntri)
# craft brewery
## English
### Noun

craft brewery (plural craft breweries)
* A relatively small and independent commercial brewery employing traditional methods that emphasize flavour and quality.

#### Related terms

* craft beer
* microbrewery
* brewpub
# Cooper
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Cooper
* A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Daniel Cooper (~1817-1842).

### Further reading

* Author query of the International Plant Names Index

## English
### Proper noun

Cooper (countable and uncountable, plural Coopers)
* (countable) An English surname originating as an occupation derived from cooper.
** 1788 July 10, “Friday’s Post”, in The Ipswich Journal, number 3026, Ipswich, Suffolk, published 1788 July 12, page [2], column 1:The young lady, who made her firſt appearance in Lady Bab Lardoon, at the Haymarket on Monday night laſt, is a Miſs Prideaux, and lineally deſcended from one of the daughters and co-heireſſes of the Right Hon. John Wilmot, the witty Earl of Rocheſter, and conſequently related to the Sandwiches, Pomfrets, Coopers, and many other noble families.
** 2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN‎:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.
* (countable) A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A placename in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Monterey County, California.
** An unincorporated community in Tazewell County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Greene County, Iowa.
** An unincorporated community in Wayne County, Kentucky.
** A small town in Washington County, Maine.
** A neighbourhood in south Minneapolis, Minnesota.
** A locality in West Milford township, Passaic County, New Jersey.
** An unincorporated community in Seneca County, Ohio.
** A city, the county seat of Delta County, Texas.
** An unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas.
** A number of townships, listed under Cooper Township.
** A settlement on Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.
** Ellipsis of Cooper County.

#### Derived terms

* Coop
* Cooper City
* Cooper clover
* Cooper County
* Cooper Hewitt lamp
* Cooper Island
* Cooper pair
* Cooper test
* Cooper vane
* Mini Cooper

### See also

* Cowper
# drop the f-bomb
## English
### Alternative forms

* drop the F-bomb

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

drop the f-bomb (third-person singular simple present drops the f-bomb, present participle dropping the f-bomb, simple past and past participle dropped the f-bomb)
* (idiomatic, euphemistic) To utter the word fuck, especially in an inappropriate manner or setting.
** 1999 June 16, Lisa Olsen, “Good Guys Wear Black”, in New York Daily News, retrieved 3 Jan. 2009:I swear to God, I've never heard David (Robinson) or Avery (Johnson) swear. I sometimes sit down and think, "Gosh, I've never heard them drop the F-bomb."
** 2003 December 19, “For The Record”, in MTV.com:It's fitting that Clay Aiken, a man who rarely, if ever, drops the f-bomb, topped the list of the Ten Best-Mannered People of 2003.
** 2006 June 25, Joel Achenbach, “Dropping the F-bomb”, in The Washington Post, page B01:From hip-hop artists to bloggers to the vice president of the United States, everyone's dropping the F-bomb.
* (idiomatic, euphemistic) To say the word faggot.
# брутальність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From брута́льний (brutálʹnyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Cognates with Belarusian брутальнасць (brutalʹnascʹ), Czech brutálnost, Russian брутальность (brutalʹnostʹ), Polish brutalność, Slovak brutálnosť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brʊˈtalʲnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

брута́льність • (brutálʹnistʹ) f inan (genitive брута́льності or брута́льности, uncountable)
* brutality

#### Declension
### References

* “брутальність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# calceaturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of calceō

### Participle

calceātūrus (feminine calceātūra, neuter calceātūrum); first/second-declension participle
* footwear

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# għaża
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.za/
* IPA: /ˈaˤː.za/ (archaic)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic عَزَى (ʕazā).

#### Verb

għaża (imperfect jagħżi)
* (transitive) to comfort (someone) in times of mourning, to offer condolences, to console, to declare regret for someone's loss
    Synonyms: sabbar, kkonsla

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic عَزَاء (ʕazāʔ).

#### Noun

għaża f (plural għażwiet)
* a disused Maltese custom where neighbors cooked a meal for a grieving family, who refrained from cooking to avoid worsening the fire of purgatory
    il-għaża għalik. ― I wish you die.

### See also

* farraġ
# East-Indies
## English
### Proper noun

East-Indies
* Archaic spelling of East Indies.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 5:Let it ſuffice to inform him, that in our Paſſage from thence to the Eaſt-Indies, we were driven by a violent Storm to the Northweſt of Van Diemen's Land.

### Anagrams

* dessiatine, desanitise, adenitises
# -erina
## Serbo-Croatian
### Suffix

-erina (Cyrillic spelling -ерина)
* Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an augmentative form with pejorative connotations.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -etina
# historinë
## Albanian
### Noun

historinë
* definite accusative singular of histori
# Aarmen
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Aarmen m (plural Aarmer)
* poor person
# parousia
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παρουσία (parousía, “presence”).

### Noun

parousia
* The second coming of Christ.
** 1948, CS Lewis, Notes on the Way:Only one wearing the masculine uniform can (provisionally, and till the Parousia) represent the Lord to the Church: for we are all, corporately and individually, feminine to Him.

#### Related terms

* parusia

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρουσία (parousía, “presence”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /parouˈsia/ [pa.ro.uˈsi.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pa‧rou‧si‧a

### Noun

parousia (plural parousia-parousia)
* (Christianity) parousia

### Further reading

* “parousia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# write-in
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal of write in. So called because anybody wishing to vote for such a candidate must explicitly write the candidate's name on the ballot.

### Noun

write-in (plural write-ins) (often attributive)
* (politics) A candidate whose name is not listed on the ballot.
** 2019 February 19, Jeremy Pelzer, “Youngstown School Board member Dario Hunter seeks Green Party presidential nomination”, in cleveland.com‎:He won a write-in campaign for Youngstown school board in 2015; he joined the Green Party last year.
* (politics) A vote made for a candidate of this kind.
* A social event for authors, at which they meet up to work on their writing together.
** 2015 February 19, Roy Baldwin, Mauveine, Creative Gateway:NaNoWriMo also provides free resources and curriculum globally to over 80,000 students and educators in 2,000 classrooms. In addition a host of volunteers provide write-ins and events in 500 regions.
** 2017 August 13, HowExpert, Nicole Thomas, NaNoWriMo 101: A Quick Guide on How to Write a Novel in 30 Days During National Novel Writing Mont, HowExpert, →ISBN, page 22:If you have come to a point where you just don't know where to go next in the story, going to a write-in can be a huge help.
** 2020 March 6, Joanna Penn, Audio For Authors: Audiobooks, Podcasting, And Voice Technologies, The Creative Penn, →ISBN:I do not think podcasting helps sell books, except for perhaps some of my non-fiction, but that boost is very slight. It does direct listeners to my author services (retreats and weekly write-ins), so in that way, I see some profit from it.
* (crosswording, derogatory) A clue or puzzle that is so easy that the answer is immediately obvious.
** 2019 July 9, PeterO, “Guardian Cryptic 27,868 by Pasquale”, in Fifteensquared‎:Normally, when the first clue is a write-in, I think I am in for an easy time, but not here: there is enough misdirection to keep most of us on our toes, and the bottom half remained nearly empty for far too long.
** 2024 November 13, “i Cryptic Crossword 4297 by Tees”, in idothei‎:Elsewhere there was a capital that crops up every now and then and which I never remember, and much that will have been a write-in for regular solvers.

### Anagrams

* inwrite
# għażża
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَزَّى (ʕazzā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːz.za/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːz.za/ (archaic)

### Verb

għażża (imperfect jgħażżi, past participle mgħożżi, verbal noun tagħżija)
* to offer condolences, to console, to declare regret for someone's loss
# titanmagnetite
## English
### Etymology

From titano- +‎ magnetite.

### Noun

titanmagnetite (countable and uncountable, plural titanmagnetites)
* (mineralogy) Magnetite containing TiO$_2$ in solid solution.
** 1983, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, page 9:The basalt of Goose Island of the Ice Harbor Member is unique for the occurrence of microphenocrysts of ilmenite and titanmagnetite.
** 2012, Francesco Stoppa, Updates in Volcanology, page 106:Often, glomeroporphyritic joints of plagioclase or pyroxenes with titanmagnetites are found.
# happy medium
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

happy medium (plural happy mediums)
* (idiomatic) A balanced position between two opposite extremes.
    The tone of the paper strikes a happy medium between layman approachability and technical accuracy.
# politeness
## English
### Etymology

From polite +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈlaɪtnəs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: po‧lite‧ness

### Noun

politeness (usually uncountable, plural politenesses)
* (uncountable) The quality of being polite.
* (countable) A polite act.
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 145:These politenesses left Miss Marley floundering for initiative, holding Jasper and being solemnly inspected by Podson, who clearly depended on her the convention of an afternoon call.

#### Synonyms

* (quality of being polite): civility, courtesy, courtliness, etiquette, grace.
* (an act of being polite): civility, courtesy

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “act or quality of being polite”): impoliteness, rudeness
# jungfrumarker
## Swedish
### Noun

jungfrumarker
* indefinite plural of jungfrumark
# безвихідність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

безви́хідний (bezvýxidnyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezˈʋɪxʲidʲnʲisʲtʲ]
* Hyphenation: без‧ви‧хі‧дність

### Noun

безви́хідність • (bezvýxidnistʹ) f inan (genitive безви́хідності or безви́хідности, uncountable)
* hopelessness
    Synonyms: безнаді́я f (beznadíja), безнаді́йність f (beznadíjnistʹ)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “безвихідність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “безвихідність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 학생
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 學生.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠ks͈ɛŋ] ~ [ha̠ks͈e̞ŋ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [학쌩/학쎙]

### Noun

학생 • (haksaeng) (counter 명(名), hanja 學生)
* student, scholar, school pupil
    최근에 박사 과정을 시작했는데 다시 학생이 돼서 기분이 좋습니다.Choegeun-e baksa gwajeong-eul sijakhaenneunde dasi haksaeng-i dwaeseo gibun-i joseumnida.I recently started a PhD program, and it feels good to be a student again.

#### Derived terms

* 고등학생(高等學生) (godeunghaksaeng, “high-school student”)
* 대학생(大學生) (daehaksaeng, “college student”)
* 중학생(中學生) (junghaksaeng, “middle-school student”)
* 초등학생(初等學生) (chodeunghaksaeng, “elementary-school student”)
# għażżew
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /azˈzɛw/
* IPA: /aˤːzˈzɛw/ (archaic)

### Verb

għażżew
* third-person plural perfect of għażża
# Red Ukrainians
## English
### Noun

Red Ukrainians
* plural of Red Ukrainian
# қарғау
## Kazakh
### Noun

қарғау • (qarğau)
* curse, scold

### Verb

қарғау • (qarğau)
* to curse, scold
# panchería
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pancho +‎ -ería.

### Noun

panchería f (plural pancherías)
* (Rioplatense) hot dog stand, hot dog joint
# Aarmesënner
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Aarmesënner m (plural Aarmesënner)
* (slang) death row inmate
# байдужність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From байду́жний (bajdúžnyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐi̯ˈduʒnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

байду́жність • (bajdúžnistʹ) f inan (genitive байду́жності or байду́жности, uncountable)
* frigidity, indifference, insensibility, insouciance, nonchalance, torpor, unconcern

#### Declension
### References

* “байдужність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# האביר
## Hebrew
### Verb

הֶאֱבִיר • (he'evír) (hif'il construction)
* (Biblical Hebrew, rare) to soar, fly
** Tanach, Daniel 39:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:הֲמִבִּינָתְךָ יַאֲבֶר־נֵץ יִפְרֹשׂ כְּנָפָו לְתֵימָן׃hamibinat'khá ya'aver-néts yifrós k'nafáv l'teimán. hămibbīnāṯəḵā yaʾăḇer-nēṣ yip̄rōś kənāp̄āw ləṯēmān.Doth the hawk soar by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward the south?

#### References

* H82 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# għażżeż
## Maltese
### Etymology 1

From Arabic عَزَّزَ (ʕazzaza).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːz.zɛs/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːz.zɛs/ (archaic)

#### Verb

għażżeż (imperfect jgħażżeż, past participle mgħażżeż)
* to treat with affection

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːz.zɛs/
** IPA: /ˈaˤːz.zɛs/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈɣaz.zɛs/ (archaic, rustic)

#### Verb

għażżeż (imperfect jgħażżeż, past participle mgħażżeż, verbal noun tagħżiż or tgħażżiż) (transitive)
* Alternative form of għażżaż
# 💦

Emoji style :
| 💦︎ | 💦️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 💦 U+1F4A6, &#128166; SPLASHING SWEAT SYMBOL ← 💥 [U+1F4A5] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 💧 → [U+1F4A7] ||

## Translingual
### Description

Multiple light blue droplets of liquid (but see usage notes).

### Symbol

* Watering; sweating.
* (Internet slang, figuratively) Drip.
** 2021 March 23, Football Tweet, “Adidas have unveiled Germany, Belgium and Spain's new away shirts.”, in Twitter (in English):The German drip is levels above. 💦
* (Internet slang, euphemistic, figuratively) Semen; ejaculation; sexual intercourse.
** 2020 February 14, Darrell C. Scott Jr., Manstress Diaries‎ (in English), →ISBN:TERRENCE: Thanks for lunch, baby. Wyd? ME: Out grabbing a gift for a patient. Wby? TERRENCE: You got time to come through on my next break? I want some 💦 ME: Yeah. 🤫 If I end the session early.
** 2022 July 2, Vitaly Zdorovetskiy, “Tweet”, in Twitter‎ (in English), archived from the original on 9 November 2022:!!! Mark Your Calendars - July 10th, We Leak Our Tape 📼😈💦
* (Internet slang, euphemistic, figuratively) Wet; having a naturally lubricated vulva due to sexual arousal.
    Girls, are you getting 💦 from this fit pic?
* (comics) Sweat droplets that appear in-front of a character's face when stressed, working hard or tired.
    Synonym: 💧

#### Usage notes

* Some applications display three droplets while others display only two.

### References

* ↑ Mort Walker (1980) “Plewds”, in The Lexicon of Comicana, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “sweat droplets emoji”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* 💦, in Emojipedia, 2013–present.
# sikoy
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sicoy — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsikoj/ [ˈsiː.xoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ikoj
* Syllabification: si‧koy

#### Noun

sikoy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜌ᜔)
* saddle grunt (Pomadasys maculatus)

##### Alternative forms

* sekoy

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 西瓜 (si-koe, “watermelon”, literally “western melon”). Compare Brunei Malay sikoi (“watermelon”). See also Cebuano sikay (“calabash”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈkoj/ [sɪˈxoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -oj
* Syllabification: si‧koy

#### Noun

sikóy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜌ᜔)
* (dialectal, Bulacan, Laguna) winter melon; wax gourd (Benincasa hispida)
    Synonyms: kundol, tibyayong, (Cavite) malingga, (obsolete) kamagalingga
* (obsolete) watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) [16th–17th c.]
    Synonyms: pakwan, sandiya, (Quezon) kandoy

##### Related terms

* singguwatse

##### See also

* kalabasa
* minatamis
* upo

### Further reading

* “sikoy”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 545: “Sandia) Sicoy (pc) fruta conoçida”
# infernus
## Latin
### Etymology

From īnferus, by analogy with supernus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈfer.nus/, [ĩːˈfɛrnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈfer.nus/, [iɱˈfɛrnus]

### Adjective

īnfernus (feminine īnferna, neuter īnfernum); first/second-declension adjective
* of the lower regions
* infernal, hellish

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: infern
* Dalmatian: infiarn
* Istriot: infierno
* Italian: inferno
** → Dutch: inferno
** → English: inferno
** → German: Inferno
** → Italiot Greek: ινφιέρνο (infiérno)
** → Norwegian: inferno
** → Swedish: inferno
** → Romanian: infern
* Old French: enfer, enfern
** French: enfer
** Norman: enfé
** Walloon: infier
* Old Leonese:
** Asturian: infiernu
* Old Occitan: enfern
** Occitan: infèrn, in·hèrn
* Old Galician-Portuguese: inferno, iferno
** Galician: inferno
** Portuguese: inferno
* Old Spanish: infierno
** Spanish: infierno
*** → Cebuano: impiyerno
*** → Tagalog: impiyerno
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: infiêr
** Romansch: enfiern
* Sardinian: iferru, iférru, ifernu
* Sicilian: nfernu, infernu
** → Maltese: infern
* → Albanian: ferr
* → Old Saxon: infern
* → Proto-Brythonic: *ifern
** Old Breton: iffernn
*** Middle Breton: ifern, iffern, infern
**** Breton: ifern, Gwenedeg ihuern
** Middle Welsh: uffern
*** Welsh: uffern
** → Old Irish: ifernn
*** Irish: ifreann
*** Scottish Gaelic: ifrinn
*** Manx: niurin

### Noun

* A clipping of the phrase īnfernus locus ("the nether place")
īnfernus m (genitive īnfernī); second declension
* the underworld, the netherworld
* the hell
    Synonyms: gehenna, īnferna

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* “infernus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “infernus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* infernus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* infernus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* ↑ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “īnfernus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 698
# malbeluloj
## Esperanto
### Noun

malbeluloj
* plural of malbelulo