OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# کشف
## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kaʃf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäʃf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäʃf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰäʃf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰäʃf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæʃf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰäʃf]

#### Noun

کشف • (kašf)
* discovery
* disclosure, revelation, revealing
* unveiling; removal of a veil

##### Derived terms

* کشف حجاب (kašf-e hejâb, “removal of the hijab”)
* کشف کردن (kašf kardan, “to discover”)

##### Related terms

* کاشف (kâšef)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /⁠kašawag⁠/, “tortoise”), from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah. Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.ˈʃaf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ʃǽf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ʃǽf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰä.ʃǽf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.ʃǽf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.ʃǽf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ʃǽf]

#### Noun

کشف • (kašaf)
* (archaic) tortoise, turtle
    Synonym: لاک‌پشت (lâk-pošt)
* (astrology, obsolete) Cancer

##### Derived terms

* کشف‌رود (kašaf-rud)

##### Descendants

* → Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کشف”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## Urdu
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /⁠kaśf⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kəʃf/
* (colloquial) IPA: [kə.ʃəf]
* Rhymes: -əʃf

#### Noun

کَشْف • (kaśf) m (Hindi spelling कश्फ़)
* divine inspiration
* revelation, manifestation
* (dated) discovery
* (rare) unveil, unveiling

##### Declension
#### Proper noun

کَشَف • (kaśaf) f (Hindi spelling कशफ़)
* a female given name, Kashaf, from Arabic

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَشَف (kašaf). Doublet of کَچْھوَا (kachvā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kə.ʃəf/
* Rhymes: -əf
* Hyphenation: کَ‧شَف

#### Noun

کَشَف • (kaśaf) m (Hindi spelling कशफ़)
* tortoise, turtle

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ “کشف”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “کشف”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “کشف”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
# تدمير
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tad.miːr/

### Noun

تَدْمِير • (tadmīr) m
* verbal noun of دَمَّرَ (dammara) (form II)
* destruction
# clead
## English
### Alternative forms

* cleed, cled, cleid, cleath, clethe, cleith, cleth (Scotland)

### Etymology

From Middle English clethen, from Old English clǣþan (“to clothe”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaiþijan (“to clothe”), from Proto-Germanic *klaiþijaną (“to clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick to, adhere”). Cognate with Scots cleed, cleid (“to clothe”). Doublet of cloth, clothe, and clad.

### Verb

clead (third-person singular simple present cleads, present participle cleading, simple past and past participle cleaded)
* (transtive, Northen England, Scotland) To clothe.

#### Derived terms

* cleading

### Noun

clead (uncountable)
* (Northen England, Scotland) Clothing, attire.
# incandescent
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French incandescent, from Latin incandescens, from incandesco (“be heated, glow”), from in- (intensifying prefix) +‎ candesco (“become white”), from candidus (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/, /ˌɪŋ.kænˈdɛs.ənt/, /ˌɪn.kənˈdɛs.ənt/
* (US) IPA: /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/, /ˌɪn.kənˈdɛs.ənt/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

incandescent (comparative more incandescent, superlative most incandescent)
* Emitting light as a result of being heated.
** 1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “We Will All Go Together When We Go”:We will all go together when we go / All suffused with an incandescent glow
* Shining very brightly.
** 2013 November 27, John Grotzinger, “The world of Mars [print version: International Herald Tribune Magazine, 2013, p. 36]”, in The New York Times‎:Those multitoned buttes and mesas [of the Grand Canyon], and that incandescent sequence of colorful bands that make one of the natural wonders of the world so grand, can also be found over 100 million miles away [on Mars].
* (figurative) Showing intense emotion, as of a performance, etc.
    The incandescent performance enraptured the audience.
* Extremely angry; furious.
    She is incandescent with rage because someone stole her wallet.

#### Derived terms

* incandescent lamp

#### Related terms

* incandescence
* incandescently

#### Translations
### Noun

incandescent (plural incandescents)
* An incandescent lamp or bulb
** 2007 March 1, Matthew L. Wald, “Room to Improve”, in New York Times‎:Compact fluorescents are typically rated at 7,500 to 10,000 hours, and incandescents at about 1,500 hours.

#### Translations
### See also

* fluorescent

## French
### Etymology

From Latin incandescentem, from incandesco (“be heated, glow”), from in- (“intensifying prefix”) + candesco (“become white”), from candidus (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.kɑ̃.dɛ.sɑ̃/ ~ /ɛ̃.kɑ̃.de.sɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: incandescents
* Hyphenation: in‧can‧de‧scent

### Adjective

incandescent (feminine incandescente, masculine plural incandescents, feminine plural incandescentes)
* incandescent
    Lorsque cette masse incandescente sortit des entrailles de la terre, elle se trouva entourée d'eau et se refroidit rapidement. (Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L'Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d'un Naturaliste, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 30, 1842)

#### Related terms

* incandescence

### References

* “incandescent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “incandescent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

incandēscent
* third-person plural future active indicative of incandēscō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French incandescent.

### Adjective

incandescent m or n (feminine singular incandescentă, masculine plural incandescenți, feminine and neuter plural incandescente)
* incandescent
# tou-
## Middle English
### Prefix

tou-
* Alternative form of to-
# explanatory
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin explānātōrius, from Latin explānāt-, past-participle stem of explānāre (“to explain”). Displaced Old English ġereclīċ.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/, /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.t(ə)ɹi/
* (US) IPA: /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.t(ɔː.)ɹi/, /ɛkˈsplæn.ə.t(ɔː.)ɹi/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (Indic) IPA: /ˈeksplaˌneːʈ(o)ri/

### Adjective

explanatory (comparative more explanatory, superlative most explanatory)
* Intended to serve as an explanation.
    Below the diagram is an explanatory text.
* (of a person) Disposed to explain.

#### Synonyms

* epexegetic

#### Derived terms

* explanatorily
* explanatoriness
* explanatory dictionary
* explanatory fiction
* explanatory style
* nonexplanatory
* overexplanatory
* self-explanatory
* unexplanatory
# 劍齒虎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànchǐhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄔˇ ㄏㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gim$^3$ ci$^2$ fu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànchǐhǔ [Phonetic: jiànchíhǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄔˇ ㄏㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànchǐhhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chʻih$^3$-hu$^3$
*** Yale: jyàn-chř-hǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannchyyhuu
*** Palladius: цзяньчиху (czjanʹčixu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gim$^3$ ci$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: gim chí fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gim$^3$ tsi$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gim$^3$ qi$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːm³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵ fuː³⁵/

### Noun

劍齒虎
* sabre-toothed tiger (Classifier: 隻／只)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 劍 | 齒 | 虎 |
| けん Jinmeiyō | し Hyōgai | こ Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 劍齒虎 – see the following entry. :
| 【剣歯虎けんしこ】 | [noun] saber-toothed tiger |
(This term, 劍齒虎, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# تصميم
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of صَمَّمَ (ṣammama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tasˤ.miːm/
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Noun

تَصْمِيم • (taṣmīm) m (plural تَصْمِيمَات (taṣmīmāt) or تَصَامِيم (taṣāmīm))
* verbal noun of صَمَّمَ (ṣammama) (form II)
* design, layout, model, outline, pattern, plan, schema, sketch
* determination, firmness, perseverance, resolve, resoluteness
* firm decision, fixed intention
* austerity, stringency, strictness
# וילה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin villa.

### Noun

וִילָה • (víla) f
* villa
    Synonym: חֲוִילָה (khavilá)

### References

* “וילה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* וילה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# приручить
## Russian
### Etymology

при- (pri-) +‎ -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪrʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]

### Verb

приручи́ть • (priručítʹ) pf (imperfective прируча́ть)
* to tame

#### Related terms

* прируче́ние (priručénije)
# tou0
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tou$^0$ (Zhuyin ˙ㄊㄡ)
* Alternative spelling of tou
# patronym
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). Equivalent to patri- +‎ -onym.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/
* (US) IPA: /ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/

### Noun

patronym (plural patronyms)
* The name of someone's father.
* A patronymic surname.

#### Coordinate terms

* matronym, metronym

#### Related terms

* eponym
* matronymic
* metronymic
* patronymic

#### Translations
### See also

* patri-
* -onym

### Anagrams

* aptronym, partonym

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* patronymikon

### Noun

patronym
* patronymic

### Further reading

* “patronym” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* patronymikon n (from Greek)
* patronymikum n (from Latin)

### Noun

patronym n (definite singular patronymet, indefinite plural patronym, definite plural patronyma)
* patronym

#### Derived terms

* patronymisk

### Adjective

patronym (neuter patronymt, definite singular and plural patronyme)
* patronymic

### References

* “patronym” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# แห้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰreːŋꟲ (“dried up”).
Cognate with Lao ແຫ້ງ (ngǣ), Lü ᦶᦠᧂᧉ (ḣaeng²), Shan ႁႅင်ႈ (hēng), Ahom 𑜑𑜢𑜂𑜫 (hiṅ), Zhuang rengj, Bouyei raangx.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แห้ง æ h ˆ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แฮ่ง æ ɦ ˋ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hɛ̂ɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | haeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hɛːŋ˥˩/ |

### Adjective

แห้ง • (hɛ̂ɛng) (abstract noun ความแห้ง)
* dry; dried.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 345
# nehrə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian نهره (nahra), presumably from Arabic نَهْر (nahr, “river”) or either. Doublet of nəhr (now outdated) and Nehrəm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nehˈræ]
* Hyphenation: neh‧rə
* (Baku):(file)

### Noun

nehrə (definite accusative nehrəni, plural nehrələr)
* a churn
    Synonym: tuluq
** Audio:(file)2005, Seyid Azim Shirvani, Seçilmiş əsərləri [Selected Works], volume 2, Avrasiya Press, page 57:Çöldə hər övrəti-qarabaği / Nehrədə çalxayır gözəl yaği.Every woman of Karabakh in the field / Stirs a fine butter in a churn.
** 2005, Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev, Seçilmiş əsərləri [Selected Works], volume 1, Lider Nəşriyyat, page 200:B a h a r (ağlayır). Allah, bu zülmü məgər qəbul еləyəcəksən? Axşamadək cəhrə əyir, inək sağ, qatıq çal, nehrə çalxa, adını da tənbəl qоysunlar!B a h a r (cries). Oh God, how can one bear with this oppression? Make the yarn, milk the cow, mix the yogurt, swing the churn till the evening only to get called lazy!

#### Derived terms

* nehrə çalxalamaq
* nehrə çalxamaq
* nehrə yağı

### References

* Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “nehrə”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎ (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 3, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 468
* Əhmədov, Bəşir (1999) “nehrə”, in Azərbaycan dilinin qısa etimoloji lüğəti [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Mütərcim, page 110

### Further reading

* “nehrə” in Obastan.com.
# تكنولوجيا
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* تِكْنُولُوجِيَة (teknolōjya)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /tik.nu.loːd͡ʒ.jaː/, /tek.no.loːd͡ʒ.jaː/

### Noun

تِكْنُولُوجْيا • (teknolōjyā) f
* technology

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “تكنولوجيا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# おみゃあ
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Alternative spelling
* おみゃー
Eye dialect spelling of Nagoya dialect オメァー [ò̞mǽː], corrupted from お前 (omae, “you”).

### Pronunciation

* (Nagoya) IPA: [ò̞mǽː]

### Pronoun

おみゃあ or おみゃー • (omyā)
* Eye dialect spelling of お前 (omae), representing Nagoya Japanese.
** 2003, Kenji YOSHIMOTO, 眩 関ヶ原〈1〉天下人、再臨, 学習研究社 [Gakken Co., Ltd.], →ISBN:
    死(し)んだと偽(いつわ)っておみゃあらの動(うご)きを見(み)ておった。そしたら、どえりゃあ騒(さわ)ぎになりよって、余(よ)は嘆(なげ)かわしゅうてならんだがや
       Shinda to itsuwatte omyā-ra no ugoki o miteotta. Soshitara, doeryā sawagi ni nariyotte, yo wa nagekawashūte naran da gaya
       I had pretended to be dead, and watched your actions. And then, you guys caused tremendous disturbance, so I can't contain my sadness.
# 邊旁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^1$pi-baon$_6$; $^1$pi-paon$_6$ / $^1$pie-baon$_2$ / $^1$pien-ban$_2$ / $^1$pi-baon$_2$
** (Jinhua): $^1$pian-baon$_2$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pi-baon$_6$; $^1$pi-paon$_6$
*** MiniDict: pi$^平$ baon$^去$; pi$^平$ paon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pi-baan$_3$; $^1$pi-paan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pi⁵⁵ bɑ̃²¹/, /pi⁵⁵ pɑ̃²¹/
** (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pie-baon$_2$
*** MiniDict: pie$^平$ baon$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pie⁵⁵ bɑ̃⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pɪ⁴⁴ bɑ̃/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pien-ban$_2$
*** MiniDict: pien$^平$ ban$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /piẽ̞³³ bɑŋ³⁴/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pi-baon$_2$
*** MiniDict: pi$^平$ baon$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pi³³ bɔ̃⁵¹/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pian-baon$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /piã³³ bɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

邊旁
* (Wu, Chinese linguistics) component (of a Chinese character)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偏旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 偏旁兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 偏旁, 偏旁兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 偏旁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 偏旁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 偏旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 偏旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yichuan | 偏旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 偏旁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 偏旁, 偏旁兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 偏旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 偏旁兒, 邊旁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 偏旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 偏旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 偏旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 偏旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 邊旁 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 偏旁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 偏旁 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 偏旁 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 偏旁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 偏旁 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 偏旁兒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 字爿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 字爿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 字爿 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 字爿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 字爿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 字爿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 偏旁 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 字爿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 字爿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 偏旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 邊旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 邊旁 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 邊旁 |
| Wu | Danyang | 邊旁 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 邊旁 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 邊旁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 邊旁 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 偏旁 |
# اجتماع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa, “to meet (intransitive)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /id͡ʒ.ti.maːʕ/
* Rhymes: -aːʕ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

اِجْتِمَاع • (ijtimāʕ) m (plural اِجْتِمَاعَات (ijtimāʕāt))
* verbal noun of اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa) (form VIII)
* meeting (بِ (bi) with someone), assembly
* convention
* (astronomy) constellation, conjunction
* social life
    الاِجْتِمَاع ― al-ijtimāʕ ― human society

#### Descendants

* Bengali: ইজতেমা (ijtema)
* Persian: اجتماع (ejtemâ')
* Ottoman Turkish: اجتماع (ictima)
** Turkish: içtima
* Urdu: اجتماع (ijtemā)
* Uzbek: ijtimoiy

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ), from اِجْتَمَعَ (ijtamaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔid͡ʒ.ti.ˈmɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪd͡ʒ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪd͡ʒ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪd͡ʒ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔid͡ʒ.t̪ʰi.mɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔed͡ʒ.t̪ʰe.mɒ́ːʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔid͡ʒ.t̪ʰi.mɔ́ʔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

اِجْتِماع • (ejtemâ') (plural اجتماعات (ejtemâ'ât))
* society
    Synonym: جامِعِه (jâme'e)
* community
    Synonym: جامِعِه (jâme'e)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʒ.ti.maːʕ/, [ɪʒ.ti.mæːʕ], [ɪd͡ʒ.ti.mæːʕ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

اجتماع • (ijtimāʕ) m (plural اجتماعات (ijtimāʕāt))
* meeting

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪd͡ʒ.t̪ɪ.mɑː/

### Noun

اِجْتِماع • (ijtimā') m (Hindi spelling इज्तिमा)
* assemblage
* convention, gathering
# Cassiopeia
## English
### Alternative forms

* Cassiope

### Etymology

From Latin Cassiopēia, from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia) or Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkæs.i.əˈpiː.ə/
* enPR: kăs′ē-ō-pē′yə

### Proper noun

Cassiopeia
* (Greek mythology) Proud wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda, queen of Ethiopia. When she boasted that her beauty was equal to that of the Nereids, she was punished by Poseidon.
* (astronomy) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth, lying between the constellations Cepheus and Perseus.

#### Meronyms

* (constellation): Achird, Caph, Fulu, Ruchbah, Schedar, Segin

#### Derived terms

* (constellation): Cas (abbreviated form), Cassiopeiae (Latin genitive form)
* Cassiopeia's Chair

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɑ.si.joːˈpeː.jaː/, /ˌkɑ.si.joːˈpɛi̯.jaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cassiopeia f
* (astronomy) Cassiopeia

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Cassiopē
* Cassiopēa, Cassiepēa, Cassiepīa, Cassiepeia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia) or Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kas.si.oˈpei̯.a/, [käs̠ːiɔˈpɛi̯ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kas.si.oˈpei̯.a/, [käsːioˈpɛi̯ä]

### Proper noun

Cassiopeia f sg (genitive Cassiopeiae); first declension
* (Greek mythology) Cassiopeia (the proud wife of Ethiopian king Cepheus and mother of Andromeda)
* (astronomy) the constellation Cassiopeia

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Cassĭŏpē”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* 1 Cassĭŏpē in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Cassiopéia (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Cassiopēa.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.si.oˈpɛj.ɐ/ [ka.sɪ.oˈpɛɪ̯.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ka.sjoˈpɛj.ɐ/ [ka.sjoˈpɛɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.si.oˈpɛj.ɐ/ [ka.sɪ.oˈpɛɪ̯.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ka.sjoˈpɛj.ɐ/ [ka.sjoˈpɛɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.si.oˈpɛj.a/ [ka.sɪ.oˈpɛɪ̯.a], (faster pronunciation) /ka.sjoˈpɛj.a/ [ka.sjoˈpɛɪ̯.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.sjuˈpɐj.ɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.sjuˈpɐj.ɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.sjuˈpej.ɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.sjuˈpej.ɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.sjuˈpe.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: Cas‧si‧o‧pei‧a

### Proper noun

Cassiopeia f
* (Greek mythology) Cassiopeia (wife of Cepheus)
* (astronomy) Cassiopeia (a constellation of the northern sky)

### References

* ↑ “Cassiopeia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasjoˈpeja/ [ka.sjoˈpe.ja]
* Rhymes: -eja
* Syllabification: Cas‧sio‧pe‧ia

### Proper noun

Cassiopeia f
* (astronomy) Cassiopeia (constellation)
# Aotearoa/New Zealand
## English
### Proper noun

Aotearoa/New Zealand
* Alternative form of Aotearoa New Zealand
# Douglas fir
## English
### Alternative forms

* Douglas-fir

### Etymology

Named after David Douglas (1799–1834), Scottish botanist and collector.

### Noun

Douglas fir (countable and uncountable, plural Douglas firs)
* An evergreen conifer of genus Pseudotsuga; there are four to six species native to western North America and eastern Asia.
* (uncountable) The wood of the tree.

#### Synonyms

* (conifer): Douglas tree, Oregon pine

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Douglas fir on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pseudotsuga on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pseudotsuga on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Douglas fir at USDA Plants database
# تقنية
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French technique by phono-semantic matching with root ت ق ن (t q n)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.qa.nij.ja/.

#### Noun

تِقْنِيَة • (tiqniya) f (plural تِقْنِيَات (tiqniyāt))
تِقْنِيَّة • (tiqniyya) f (plural تِقْنِيَّات (tiqniyyāt))
تِقَنِيَّة • (tiqaniyya) f (plural تِقَنِيَّات (tiqaniyyāt))
تِقَنِيَة • (tiqaniya) f (plural تِقَنِيَات (tiqaniyāt))
* technique
* technology
    Synonyms: تِقَانَة (tiqāna), تِكْنُولُوجِيَا (tiknūlūjiyā)
    تُسَهِّلُ ٱلتِّقْنِيَّاتُ ٱلْحَدِيثَةُ ٱلْاِتِّصَالَ وَنَقْلَ ٱلْمَعْلُومَاتِ بِسُرْعَةٍ.tusahhilu t-tiqniyyātu l-ḥadīṯatu l-ittiṣāla wanaqla l-maʕlūmāti bisurʕatin.Modern technologies facilitate communication and the rapid transfer of information.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Related to Arabic تَقَانَة (taqāna) by root ت ق ن (t q n).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taq.nij.ja/.
تَقْنِيَة • (taqniya) f (plural تَقْنِيَات (taqniyāt))
* perfection

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic تِقْنِيَّة (tiqniyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taɡnija/, [taqnɪja] ([q] pronunciation)

### Noun

تقنية • (tagniya) f (plural تَقْنِيات (tagniyāt))
* technology
    Synonym: تكنلوجيا (tiknulōjya)
* technique

#### Usage notes

The [q] pronunciation is more common.
# guè
## Betawi
### Alternative forms

* gua (Literary dialect)
* guah (Bekasi dialect)
* gue (Tanah Abang dialect)

### Etymology

From Chinese Hokkien 我 (góa, “I, me, my”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu(w)ɛ/
** Audio (Meester):(file)
* Hyphenation: gu‧è

### Pronoun

guè
* Meester form of gua

#### Usage notes

* Used mainly in a common situation, especially between friends or by someone older in terms of speaking to a younger person. As for the usage by a younger person speaking with an older person, there is no agreement whether it is appropriate to do so or not: some would regard it as inappropriate, some other would not.

#### Synonyms

* anè
* kita (euphemistic)