OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 藍靛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lándiàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ландян (landi͡an, I-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$ din$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâm-tiān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lándiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lándiàn
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: lán-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: landiann
*** Palladius: ланьдянь (lanʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ландян (landi͡an, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /læ̃²⁴ tiæ̃⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$ din$^6$
*** Yale: làahm dihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$ din$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$ din$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹ tiːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm-tiān
*** Tâi-lô: lâm-tiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lamdien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²²/

### Noun

藍靛
* indigo (substance and colour)
# 𲀊

| 𲀊 | U+3200A, &#204810; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3200A |
| ← 𲀉 [U+32009] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H | 𲀋 → [U+3200B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𲀊 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, composition ⿰虫⿱死肉)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+3200A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wāi (wai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wai
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^1$
*** Yale: wāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uai
*** Palladius: вай (vaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

𲀊
* Used in place names.
* (rare, dialectal) shell of a clam

### References

* Wang, Xieyang (2017) “L2/17-062: Proposal to add 100 place names used ideographs to UAX #45”, in Unicode Technical Committee Document Registry‎, page 55
# Sofía
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Sofía f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Sofía: Sofíuson
* daughter of Sofía: Sofíudóttir

#### Declension
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Sófia (reintegrationist, capital city of Bulgaria)
* Sofia (reintegrationist, female given name)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈfia/ [s̺oˈfi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: So‧fí‧a

### Proper noun

Sofía f
* Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈfia/ [soˈfi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: So‧fí‧a

### Proper noun

Sofía f
* Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia

#### Related terms

* Sonia
# ijozat
## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza).

### Noun

ijozat (plural ijozatlar)
* permission, authorization
# Trasha
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Trasha
* a surname
# serpilmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سرپلمك (serpilmek).

### Verb

serpilmek (third-person singular simple present serpilir)
* passive of serpmek
* to stretch out to rest
* (for a child) to grow

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سرپلمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 672
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سرپلمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1050
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “serpilmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “serpilmek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# artykuł pierwszej potrzeby
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dobro pierwszej potrzeby, produkt pierwszej potrzeby, towar pierwszej potrzeby

### Etymology

Literally, “article of the first need”. Compare French produit de première nécessité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈtɘ.kuw ˈpjɛr.fʂɛj pɔˈtʂɛ.bɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ar‧ty‧kuł pier‧wszej po‧trze‧by

### Noun

artykuł pierwszej potrzeby m inan
* (idiomatic) necessity, supply (something necessary to everyday life)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* artykuł pierwszej potrzeby in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* artykuł pierwszej potrzeby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# throughput
## English
### Etymology

From through +‎ put.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈθɹuː.pʊt/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈθɹu.pʊt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: through‧put

### Noun

throughput (countable and uncountable, plural throughputs)
* (networking) The rate at which data is transferred through a system.
* (operations) The rate of production; the rate at which something can be processed.
    The factory managed a throughput of 120 units per hour.
** 1927, Harald Nielsen, "Distillation of Carbonaceous Materials" , US Patent 1886262, line 70:
    "if the rate of heating is substantially reduced, not only is the throughput of the apparatus diminished and the cost of the process increased, but the properties of the resultant coke are detrimentally affected."
** 1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 719:However, many people—including railwaymen—are only beginning to realise how great is the amount of civil engineering work necessary to achieve adequate clearances for high-voltage overhead equipment under bridges and tunnels; what is involved in the re-signalling needed to permit the increased throughput of traffic (in some places it is unavoidable, to afford better sighting of signals obscured by overhead electrical gear); [...].
* (optics) Synonym of etendue.

#### Alternative forms

* thruput (US, nonstandard)

#### Derived terms

* aggregate throughput
* maximum throughput
* system throughput

#### Translations
### See also

* feed-through

### Further reading

* throughput on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* throughput (business) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* put through

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English throughput.

### Noun

throughput m (uncountable)
* (networking) throughput (rate of data transmission)

### Further reading

* throughput in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# daun meja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of daun (“leaf”) +‎ meja (“table”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdaun meˈd͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: da‧ʊn‧me‧d͡ʒa

### Noun

daun meja (plural daun-daun meja)
* countertop
    Synonym: atas meja

### References

* “daun meja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# long whist
## English
### Noun

long whist
* (card games) A game for four players in two partnerships, where a game is won by scoring nine or ten odd tricks.
# 二十一個
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 十 | 一 | 個 |
| に Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | いち > いっ Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spellings
* ２１個 21個 二十一箇 ２１箇 21箇
Compound of 二十一 (nijūichi, “twenty one”) +‎ 個 (ko, “thing”, general counter used for any object).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にじゅう・いっこ [níꜜjùùíꜜkkò] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka – [1]-[1])
* IPA: [ɲ̟iʑɨːik̚ko̞]

### Noun

二(に)十(じゅう)一(いっ)個(こ) • (nijūikko)
* twenty one (of anything)

#### Related terms

v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 個 (こ, ko) :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一個 | いっこ | ikko |
| 2 | 二個 | にこ | niko |
| 3 | 三個 | さんこ | sanko |
| 4 | 四個 | よんこ | yonko |
| 5 | 五個 | ごこ | goko |
| 6 | 六個 | ろっこ | rokko |
| 7 | 七個 | ななこ、しちこ | nanako, shichiko |
| 8 | 八個 | はっこ、はちこ | hakko, hachiko |
| 9 | 九個 | きゅうこ | kyūko |
| 10 | 十個 | じっこ、じゅっこ | jikko, jukko |
| 11 | 十一個 | じゅういっこ | jūikko |
| 12 | 十二個 | じゅうにこ | jūniko |
| 13 | 十三個 | じゅうさんこ | jūsanko |
| 20 | 二十個 | にじっこ、にじゅっこ | nijikko, nijukko |
| 21 | 二十一個 | にじゅういっこ | nijūikko |
| 100 | 百個 | ひゃっこ | hyakko |
| 1,000 | 千個 | せんこ | senko |
| 10,000 | 一万個 | いちまんこ | ichimanko |
| 100,000,000 | 一億個 | いちおくこ | ichiokuko |
| 0 | ０個、零個 | ゼロこ、れいこ | zeroko, reiko |
| ? | 何個 | なんこ | nanko |
# Kamberaj
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Kamberaj
* a surname
# bastırmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باصدرمق (basdırmaḳ, “to let or make press, to make or let printed, to overpower, to suppress”), from Ottoman Turkish باصمق (basmaḳ), morphologically bas- +‎ -tır +‎ -mak

### Verb

bastırmak (third-person singular simple present bastırır)
* causative of basmak
* (transitive) To prevent a harmful situation, to extinguish.
* (transitive) To suppress, to subdue, to take under control.
* (transitive) To overwhelm, to overpower.
* (transitive) To fold the edge of a fabric and sew.
* (intransitive) To occur suddenly and with a great force, such as rain.
* (intransitive, with dative) To apply pressure, to press.
* (transitive, colloquial) To make poultry birds brood.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* bastırak
* bastırık
* bastırım
* bastırma

#### Related terms

* basın
* basınç
* baskın
* karabasan
* külbastı
* pastırma

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باصدرمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 537
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باصدرمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 364

### Further reading

* “bastırmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bastırmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 482
# militares
## Asturian
### Verb

militares
* inflection of militar:
** second-person singular pluperfect indicative
** second-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mi.liˈta.ɾəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mi.liˈta.ɾes]

### Verb

militares
* second-person singular preterite indicative of militar

## Galician
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

militares
* plural of militar

#### Noun

militares
* plural of militar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

militares
* inflection of militar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Latin
### Verb

mīlitārēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of mīlitō

### References

* "militares", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.liˈta.ɾis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.liˈta.ɾis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /mi.liˈta.ɾiʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mi.liˈta.ɾes/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨ.liˈta.ɾɨʃ/, /mi.liˈta.ɾɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: mi‧li‧ta‧res

### Adjective

militares
* masculine/feminine plural of militar

### Noun

militares
* plural of militar

### Verb

militares
* inflection of militar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miliˈtaɾes/ [mi.liˈt̪a.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -aɾes
* Syllabification: mi‧li‧ta‧res

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

militares
* plural of militar

#### Noun

militares
* plural of militar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

militares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of militar
# ուզենալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian ուզենալ (uzenal).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uzeˈnɑl/, [uzenɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uzeˈnɑl/, [uzenɑ́l]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ուզենալ • (uzenal)
* to want, to wish
    Synonym: ուզել (uzel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
# Pedetes
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Pedetes
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pedetidae – the springhares.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pedetes capensis, Pedetes surdaster – extant species
# qiútóng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

qiútóng (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 球童
# düzelmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوزلمك (düzelmek) from دوز (düz), equivalent to düz (“straight, flat”) +‎ -el (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -mek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dy.zælˈmec/
* Hyphenation: dü‧zel‧mek

### Verb

düzelmek (third-person singular simple present düzelir)
* (intransitive) To become straight, to flatten, to become level
    Synonym: düzleşmek
* (intransitive) To get better from a bad state, to improve.
* (intransitive) (for weather) To clear up, to become mild.
* (intransitive) (for a sick) To get better, to recover.
    Synonym: iyileşmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* düze inmek
* düzeltmek
* düzlük

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دوزلمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 921
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دوزلمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 586
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “düz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “düzelmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “düzelmek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1341
# ё̄рнкол
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ё̄рн (ë̄rn, “nenets”) +‎ кол (kol, “house”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [joːrnkol]
* Hyphenation: ё̄рн‧кол
* Rhymes: -ol

### Noun

ё̄рнкол (ë̄rnkol) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Ob, Sygva)
* chum tent

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* “ё̄рнкол”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 351
# Milton Abbas
## English
### Etymology

Abbas is from Latin abbas.

### Proper noun

Milton Abbas
* A village and civil parish in mid Dorset, England (OS grid ref ST8001).

### References

* Parish map
# gratus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gʷrātos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-tó-s, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).
Cognates include Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise”) and गूर्त (gūrtá, “pleasing, agreeable, welcome”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti) and Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡraː.tus/, [ˈɡräːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡra.tus/, [ˈɡräːt̪us]

### Adjective

grātus (feminine grāta, neuter grātum, comparative grātior, superlative grātissimus, adverb grātē); first/second-declension adjective
* pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome
    speciēs grātissima ― the most pleasing appearance
* dear, beloved
* grateful, thankful

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* grātē
* grātia
* grātificor
* grātitūdō
* grātor
* pergrātus

#### Related terms

* grātiōsus
* grātīs
* grātulātiō
* grātulātōrius
* grātulor

#### Descendants

* Catalan: grat
* French: gré
* Italian: grado, grato
* Occitan: grat, agrat
* Portuguese: grado, grato
* Spanish: grado, grato

### References

* “gratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "gratus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* gratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to do any one a (great) favour: gratum (gratissimum) alicui facere gratitude: gratus (opp. ingratus) animus to show a thankful appreciation of a person's kindness: grata memoria aliquem prosequi to think of a person with a grateful sense of his goodness: nomen alicuius grato animo prosequi to retain a (most) pleasant impression of a person: gratam (gratissimam) alicuius memoriam retinere
* “gratus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “grātus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 271-2
# shkonit
## Albanian
### Verb

shkonit
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of shkoj
# تصويب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of صَوَّبَ (ṣawwaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tasˤ.wiːb/
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Noun

تَصْوِيب • (taṣwīb) m
* verbal noun of صَوَّبَ (ṣawwaba) (form II)
** permission, approval
    Synonym: اِسْتِصْوَاب (istiṣwāb)
** aiming, pointing
    Synonym: تَوْجِيه (tawjīh)
** correction, rectification
    Synonym: تَصْحِيح (taṣḥīḥ)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: تصویب (tasvib)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تصویب (tasvib)
** Turkish: tasvip
# prowokatorka
## Polish
### Etymology

From prowokator +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.vɔ.kaˈtɔr.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrka
* Syllabification: pro‧wo‧ka‧tor‧ka

### Noun

prowokatorka f (male equivalent prowokator)
* female equivalent of prowokator (“provocateur”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* prowokatorka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prowokatorka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# domalmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طوملمق (domalmak), cognate with Kazakh томалау (tomalau) and Azerbaijani dombalmaq. Akin to Turkish domalan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.maɫˈmak/
* Hyphenation: do‧mal‧mak

### Verb

domalmak (third-person singular simple present domalır)
* (intransitive, vulgar) to get on all fours
* (transitive, vulgar) to pay (an amount deemed much higher than the product or the service merited)
    Synonym: bayılmak
    Bok gibi kestiği saçım için berbere 50 lira domaldıktan sonra benim haller.My face after having to pay ₺50 to the barber for a shitty haircut.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “domalmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “domalmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# کلید
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* کیلیت (kilit) (dialectal, Tehrani)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian *kilēd, from Ancient Greek κλείς, κλειδός (kleís, kleidós).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.liːð], [ki.liːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.liːd̪], [kʰɪ.liːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.liːd̪], [kʰɪ.liːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰɪ.liː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰi.li]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.liːd̪̥], [kʰʲe.liːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.liːd̪̥], [kʰʲe.liːd̪̥]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [kʰʲiː.liːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.lid̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

کِلید or کَلید • (kelid or kalid) (plural کلیدها (kelid-hâ))
* key
* (music) clef
    کِلیدِ سُل ― kelid-e sol ― treble clef
    کِلیدِ فا ― kelid-e fâ ― bass clef

#### Derived terms

* صَفْحِه‌کِلید (safhe-kelid)

#### Descendants

* → Yagnobi: калит (kalit)
* → Azerbaijani: kilid
* → Kazakh: кілт (kılt)
* → Northern Kurdish: kilîd
* → Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
** Turkish: kilit
* → Uzbek: kalit

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kilēl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
# peubah acak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peubah +‎ acak

### Noun

peubah acak (plural peubah-peubah acak)
* (mathematics) random variable: a mathematical formalization of a quantity or object which depends on random events.

### Further reading

* “peubah acak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# шишмиш
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From шиш +‎ миш: "fluttering mouse". Compare German Fledermaus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃǐʃmiʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шѝшмиш m (Latin spelling šìšmiš)
* bat (small flying mammal)
* (soccer, chiefly in plural) Valencia CF player

### References

* “шишмиш”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “шишмиш”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 966
# guaraná da Amazônia
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* guaraná da Amazónia (Portugal)

### Noun

guaraná da Amazônia f (plural guaranás da Amazônia) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* a type of milkshake from northern Brazil prepared with guaraná syrup, ice, peanuts, and cashews
# shkoni
## Albanian
### Verb

shkoni
* second-person plural imperative of shkoj
* second-person plural present indicative of shkoj
# pyam
## Lashi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pjæ̰˧]
* Hyphenation: pyam

### Particle

pyam
* Used to mark the preceding verb as a completed action.
** 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:4 [Genesis 1:4]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 2:Houg꞉ lho꞉ nyang꞉ gi booˮ bang ri moug꞉ coid mo khoʼ pyamThen he split the light from the darkness

### References

* Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 62
# tepesine çıkarmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From tepe (“the crown (head), summit, apex”) +‎ -(s)i (possessive suffix with "s" as buffer consonant) +‎ -(n)e (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant), literally “to put someone on top of one's head”. Cognate with Kazakh төбесіне шығару (töbesıne şyğaru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.pe.siˈne.t͡ʃɯ.kaɾ.mak/
* Hyphenation: te‧pe‧si‧ne‧çı‧kar‧mak

### Verb

tepesine çıkarmak (third-person singular simple present tepesine çıkarır)
* (transitive, idiomatic) To indulge, to pamper, to spoil by overindulgence.

#### Usage notes

* In the base form of the verb, "tepe" has the possessive suffix for 3rd Person Singular, this suffix changes accordingly for other persons;
    1st P. Sg. "-m" + -e (dative suffix) → (tepeme)
    2nd P. Sg. "-n" + -e (dative suffix) → (tepene)
    1st P. Pl. "-miz" + -e (dative suffix) → (tepemize)
    2nd P. Pl. "-niz" + -e (dative suffix) → (tepenize)
    3rd P. Pl. "-leri" + -(n)e (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant) → (tepelerine)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* tepeden bakmak
* tepesi atmak
* tepesi üstü
* tepesine çıkmak
* tepesinin tası atmak
# gêzer
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Compare Persian گزر (gezer, “carrot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡeːˈzɛɾ/
* Hyphenation: gê‧zer
* Rhymes: -ɛɾ

### Noun

| Central Kurdish | گێزەر (gêzer) |
gêzer f (Arabic spelling گێزەر)
* carrot
# shore break
## English
### Noun

shore break (uncountable)
* (surfing, slang) The area along the shoreline where waves break (as distinguished from other types of breaks).
** 1966, Bruce Brown, director, The Endless Summer:One of the fishermen was really stoked. He was trying to shoot the shore break in his canoe.

#### Related terms

* beach break
* point break
* reef break
# 牛頭甄
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "牛头甄".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gû-thâu-chim
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-thâu-chim
*** Tâi-lô: gû-thâu-tsim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gu'taucym
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³⁻²² t͡sim⁴⁴/

### Noun

牛頭甄
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) tool used to strike a cow's head when killing it
# shkove
## Albanian
### Verb

shkove
* second-person singular aorist indicative of shkoj