OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܒܟܝܪܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From the passive participle of ܒܵܟ݂ܹܪ (bāḵēr, “to bear early fruit”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare Arabic بَكِير (bakīr) and Talmudic Hebrew בַּכִּיר (bakír).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəxiːˈrɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ • (bḵīrāyā) (feminine ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܬܵܐ (bḵīrāytā), plural ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (bḵīrāyē))
* early, premature
    Antonym: ܡܫܘܼܘܚܪܵܐ (mšūwḥrā)
* early, primitive; primary, first (of ripening, birth, planting, or weather)
    Antonym: ܠܩܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ (lqīšāyā)
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., James 5:7:ܒܵܣ ܚܡܘܿܠܘܼܢ، ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ، ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ. ܚܙܲܘ ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܣܲܟܹܐ ܠܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ ܛܝܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܘܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܪܝܸܟ݂ ܒܹܐܢܹܗ ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܗܲܠ ܕܡܩܲܒܸܠ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܫܵܝܬܵܐ.bās ḥmōlūn, aḥwāṯā, hal ṯāytā d-māran. ḥzaw dāḵī akkārā kē msakkē l-pērē ṭīmānē d-arˁā, w-dāḵī kē maryiḵ bēnēh ˁallayhōn hal d-mqabbil miṭrā bḵīrāytā w-lqīšāytā.Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

#### Derived terms

* ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (bḵīrāˀīṯ)
* ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (bḵīrāyūṯā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܒ ܟ ܪ, related to being first; compare Arabic بَكِير (bakīr), Talmudic Hebrew בַּכִּיר (bakkîr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [b(ə.)xiˈrɑ.jɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [bxiˈrɑ.jɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [bxiˈro.jo]

### Adjective

ܒܟܝܪܝܐ • (bəḵīrāyā) m (plural ܒܟܝܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ)
* early, primitive; primary, first
** Peshitta, James 5:7:
    ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܝ̈. ܐܓܪܘ ܪܘܚܟܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ ܐܟܪܐ ܕܡܣܟܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܗ. ܘܡܓܪ ܪܘܚܗ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ. ܥܕܡܐ ܕܢܣܒ ܡܛܪܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܐ ܘܠܩܝܫܝܐ.ʾa[n]tōn dên ʾăḥay, ʾaggar[w] rūḥḳōn ʿəḏammā lə-mēṯīṯēh ḏə-māryā. ʾāḵ ʾakkārā ḏa-mə-sakkē lə-p̄ērē yaqqīrē ḏə-ʾarʿā, wə-maggar rūḥēh ʿəlayhōn. ʿəḏammā ḏə-nāseḇ meṭrā bəḵīrāyā wa-ləqīšāyā.Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

#### Antonyms

* ܠܩܝܫܝܐ (ləqīšāyā)

### Noun

ܒܟܝܪܝܐ • (bəḵīrāyā) m (plural ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (bəḵīrāyē), singular feminine counterpart ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (bəḵīrāytā))
* firstborn
* (in the plural) early lambs or kids

#### Derived terms

* ܒܟܝܪܝܘܬܐ (bəḵīrāyūṯā)

### References

* “bkyry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-07-08
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 30a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 45b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 152b
# mệnh
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* mịnh

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 命; this is the Northern form. Doublet of mạng, the Southern form.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [men˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məːn˨˩˨]

### Noun

mệnh
* (uncommon) life
    Synonym: mạng
* (rare, literary) fate
    Synonyms: vận mệnh, số mệnh
    Mệnh trời khó cưỡng.It's not easy to resist fate / the Mandate of Heaven.
* (archaic or Chinese fiction) order from the monarch
    Synonym: mệnh lệnh
    Tuân mệnh/lệnh/chỉ!Roger! / As you wish, my liege!
* (occult) the wuxing element you're associated with, which dictates your luck and the kind of people you can get along with
    Mệnh hoả không hạp với mệnh thuỷ."Fire people" don't get along with "water people".

#### See also

* cách mệnh
* định mệnh
* mệnh đề
* mệnh lệnh
* sinh mệnh
* số mệnh
* sứ mệnh
* thiên mệnh
* tính mệnh
* vận mệnh
# ovän
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish ōvin or from o- (“un-”) +‎ vän (“friend”).

### Noun

ovän c
* someone you are on bad terms with, an enemy
    Synonym: (stronger) fiende (“an enemy”)
    De är ovännerThey're on bad terms

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ovän in Svensk ordbok.
# вељачки
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěʎat͡ʃkiː/
* Hyphenation: ве‧ља‧чки

### Adjective

вѐљачкӣ (Latin spelling vèljačkī)
* (Croatia, relational) February
# galita
## Maranao
### Noun

galita
* cracker
# pedicants
## English
### Noun

pedicants
* plural of pedicant
# Bethléhem
## French
### Alternative forms

* Bethléem

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.tle.ɛm/ ~ /be.tle.ɛm/

### Proper noun

Bethléhem f
* Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)
# upcalled
## English
### Verb

upcalled
* simple past and past participle of upcall
# dryg
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* drøy

### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Nynorsk dryg

### Adjective

dryg (masculine and feminine dryg, neuter drygt, definite singular and plural dryge, comparative drygere, indefinite superlative drygest, definite superlative drygeste)
* economical, lasting, going a long way
* demanding, tough, stiff
* bulky, heavy, substantial, powerful, violent
* coarse, crude
* more than, over

### References

* “dryg” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse drjúgr, from Proto-Germanic *dreugaz.

### Adjective

dryg (neuter drygt, definite singular and plural dryge, comparative drygare, indefinite superlative drygast, definite superlative drygaste)
* lasting, economical
* rough, demanding
* great, violent, heavy, bulky
* more than, over
* intense, harsh

### References

* “dryg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from drygać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘk
* Syllabification: dryg

### Noun

dryg m inan
* (colloquial) flair, knack
    Synonyms: biegłość, smykałka, sprawność, umiejętność, wprawa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dryg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dryg in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish drȳgher, from Old Norse drjúgr, from Proto-Germanic *dreugaz. Cognate to Russian друг (drug, “friend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dryːɡ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yːɡ

### Adjective

dryg (comparative drygare, superlative drygast)
* lasting, economical
    drygt diskmedellong-lasting (concentrated) detergent
* lasting, heavy
* annoying, especially through being (sarcastic and) condescending
    en dryg snubbean annoying, condescending guy
    dryga kommentarerannoying, sarcastic comments
* (of a situation) annoying
* approximately but exceeding
    Maten är klar om en dryg halvtimme.The food will be ready in about half an hour.

#### Usage notes

Someone who is very spydig could be described as dryg, for example. Leans more towards getting annoyed or angry than getting sad, where someone might be described as elak (“mean”) instead.

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Related terms

* dryga
* dryga ut
* mjöldryga
* odryg

### Further reading

* dryg in Svensk ordbok.
# justifiable homicide
## English
### Noun

justifiable homicide (countable and uncountable, plural justifiable homicides)
* (law) A homicide that is allowed by law because it is necessary to prevent death or serious bodily harm.
* (law) A homicide that is allowed by law because it is carried out by a public official in the performance of their duties.

#### Translations
### References

* “justifiable homicide”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.

### Further reading

* justifiable homicide on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ◌ۡ

| ◌ۡ | U+06E1, &#1761; ARABIC SMALL HIGH DOTLESS HEAD OF KHAH |
| ← ◌۠ [U+06E0] | Arabic | ◌ۢ → [U+06E2] |

## Arabic
### Letter

ـۡ
* indicates the absence of a vowel after a consonant.

#### Synonyms

* ـْ (Maghrebi sukun)
# troed
## Welsh
### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh troet, from Proto-Celtic *tregess.

#### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /troːɨ̯d/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /trɔi̯d/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /troːd/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːɨ̯d
* Homophone: troid (South Wales)

#### Noun

troed m or f (plural traed)
* foot (part of body)
** 1620, William Morgan, Y Bibl Cyssegr-lan, Salm 91:12:
    Ar eu dwylo, y’th ddygant rhag taro dy droed wrth garreg.They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

##### Derived terms

* bys troed (“toe”)
* clustlys troed aderyn (“ bird's-foot earwort”)
* deudroed (“(now only used in ar ddeudroed (“on foot”))”)
* deudroediog (“bipedal”)
* llun troed (“footprint”)
* llydandroed (“phalarope”)
* llyfu traed (“to lick boots, to suck up to (someone)”)
* ôl troed (“footprint”)
* pedwartroed (“quadrupedal”)
* pêl-droed (“football”)
* tindroed (“grebe”)
* traed brain (“messy handwriting”, literally “crows' feet”)
* troed y blaidd (“stag's-horn clubmoss”)
* troed y cyw (“hedge parsley”)
* troed yr arth (“bear's breech”)
* troed yr ŵydd (“goosefoot”)
* troedfedd (“foot (unit of measurement)”)
* troedio
* troednoeth (“barefoot”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /troːɨ̯d/
* (South Wales) IPA: /trɔi̯d/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːɨ̯d
* Homophone: troid (South Wales)

#### Verb

troed
* preterite impersonal of troi

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “troed”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ané
## Balinese
### Romanization

ané
* Romanization of ᬳᬦᬾ

## Betawi
### Alternative forms

* ana

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ane/
** Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧né

### Pronoun

ané
* I (personal pronoun)
* me (direct object of a verb)
* me (object of a preposition)
* me (indirect object of a verb)
* my (belonging to me)

#### Usage notes

* Used mainly in religious circumstances or within Arab community.

#### Synonyms

* gua
* kita (euphemistic)

## Irish
### Adverb

ané
* Alternative form of inné (“yesterday”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ané”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# מפּיל־קינד
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew מַפִּיל (mapíl), present participle of הִפִּיל (hipíl, “to drop, to destroy, to miscarry”), + קינד (kind, “child”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmapɫ̩ˌkɪnd/

### Noun

מפּיל־קינד • (mapl-kind) n, plural מפּיל־קינדער (mapl-kinder)
* stillborn
    Synonym: נפֿלע (neyfele)
# downcalling
## English
### Verb

downcalling
* present participle and gerund of downcall
# gränd
## Swedish
### Etymology

Related to granne (“neighbour”), from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᚱᚨᛉᚾᛁᚦᛟ- (*garaʀniþo-).

### Noun

gränd c
* an alley, a narrow street

#### Related terms

* återvändsgränd

#### References

* E. Hellquist (1922) Svensk etymologisk ordbok, p. 206

### Further reading

* gränd in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* dräng
# emication
## English
### Etymology

From Latin emicatio, from emicare (“to spring out or forth”), from e (“out”) + micare (“to move quickly to and fro, to sparkle”).

### Noun

emication (usually uncountable, plural emications)
* (archaic) A spark, flickering or scintillation.
** 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Book II, Chapter V:Thus Iron in Aqua fortis will fall into ebullition, with noise and emication, as also a crasse and fumide exhalation, which are caused from this combat of the sulphur of Iron, with the acide and nitrous spirits of Aqua fortis

### References

* “emication”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Galița
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian галица (galica).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Galița f
* A village in Ostrov, Constanța, Romania
# Akan
## English
### Noun

Akan pl (plural only)
* A people who inhabit Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire.

### Adjective

Akan (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Akan people.
* Of or pertaining to the Akan language and other related languages.

### Proper noun

Akan
* The Niger-Congo language spoken by these people.
* A group of languages spoken in Ghana.
* A volcano in Hokkaido, Japan.

#### Derived terms

* Akan states

#### Translations
### See also

* Kramanti, Koromanti
* Wiktionary's coverage of Akan terms
* Akan language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Akan people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Akan edition of Wiktionary
* ISO 639-1 code ak, ISO 639-3 code aka (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Akan, aka ⁠, a macrolanguage including:
* Ethnologue entry for Fante, fat ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Twi, twi ⁠

### Anagrams

* Kana, kana, knaa, naka

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akan/

### Proper noun

Akan
* Akan (ethnic group)
# ܡܫܘܕܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Shaphel stem of the verb ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ (yāḏēˁ, “to know”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʃaw.dɪʕ.]

### Verb

ܡܫܲܘܕܸܥ • (mšawdiˁ)
* (intransitive, transitive) to signify, symbolize

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܫ|ܘ|ܕ|ܥ}}
# 冠雪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冠 | 雪 |
| かん Grade: S | せつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんせつ [kàńsétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

冠(かん)雪(せつ) • (kansetsu)
* snow on top of a mountain

#### Derived terms

* 初冠雪(はつかんせつ) (hatsukansetsu)

### Verb

冠(かん)雪(せつ)する • (kansetsu suru) suru (stem 冠(かん)雪(せつ)し (kansetsu shi), past 冠(かん)雪(せつ)した (kansetsu shita))
* (of snow) to accumulate on top of a mountain

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 冠雪し | かんせつし | kansetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 冠雪し | かんせつし | kansetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 冠雪する | かんせつする | kansetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 冠雪する | かんせつする | kansetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 冠雪すれ | かんせつすれ | kansetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 冠雪せよ¹ 冠雪しろ² | かんせつせよ¹ かんせつしろ² | kansetsu seyo¹ kansetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 冠雪される | かんせつされる | kansetsu sareru |
| Causative | 冠雪させる 冠雪さす | かんせつさせる かんせつさす | kansetsu saseru kansetsu sasu |
| Potential | 冠雪できる | かんせつできる | kansetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 冠雪しよう | かんせつしよう | kansetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 冠雪しない | かんせつしない | kansetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 冠雪せず | かんせつせず | kansetsu sezu |
| Formal | 冠雪します | かんせつします | kansetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 冠雪した | かんせつした | kansetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 冠雪して | かんせつして | kansetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 冠雪すれば | かんせつすれば | kansetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ܫܡܥܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Instance noun of the verb ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēˁ, “to hear”); compare Hebrew שְׁמִיעָה (sh'mi'á).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃəmaːʕətaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃəmeːta]

#### Noun

ܫܡܵܥܬܵܐ • (šmāˁtā) f (plural ܫܡܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šmāˁyāṯā))
* instance of hearing
* hearing; proceeding where discussions are heard

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Tool noun coined from the feminine characteristic adjective of ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēˁ, “to hear”); possibly a calque of Arabic سَمَّاعَة (sammāʕa).

#### Alternative forms

* ܫܵܡܘܿܥܬܵܐ (šāmōˁtā), ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašmˁānīṯā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃammaːʕːtɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃammeːtɑː]

#### Noun

ܫܲܡܵܥܬܵܐ • (šammāˁtā) f (plural ܫܲܡܵܥ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šammāˁāṯā) or ܫܲܡܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šammāˁyāṯā))
* headphone, headphones, headset (cushioned speaker placed over the ear)
    ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܪ̈ܲܗܵܛܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܠܵܒ݂ܫܝܼ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܲܡܵܥܬܵܐ ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ݂.ḥakmā rahhāṭē kē lāḇšī ḥḏā šammāˁtā balḥōḏ.Some joggers wear only one headphone.
* earphone, earphones, earpiece (speaker or receiver of a telephone placed inside or held near to the ear)
    ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ ܫܲܡܵܥ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܟܸܣ ܬܲܪܬܲܝܗܹܝܢ ܐܸܕ݂̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ.dḇīqā šammāˁāṯā l-kis tartayhēn iḏnāṯā.Holding the earpieces to both ears.
* (medicine) stethoscope (medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body)
    ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܒܫܲܡܵܥܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂ ܠܠܸܒܵܐ.āsyā b-šammāˁtā kē maṣyiṯ l-libbā.The doctor listens to the heart through a stethoscope.
# därinne
## Swedish
### Adverb

därinne
* in there (där + inne)

### Further reading

* därinne in Svensk ordbok.
# crookedness
## English
### Etymology

From crooked +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

crookedness (countable and uncountable, plural crookednesses)
* The state of being crooked
** 1880, Mark Twain, chapter 14, in A Tramp Abroad‎:The river was full of logs—long, slender, barkless pine logs—and we leaned on the rails of the bridge, and watched the men put them together into rafts. These rafts were of a shape and construction to suit the crookedness and extreme narrowness of the Neckar.
** 1924, Herman Melville, chapter 2, in Billy Budd‎:But are sailors […] without vices? No; but less often than with landsmen do their vices, so called, partake of crookedness of heart, seeming less to proceed from viciousness than exuberance of vitality after long constraint; frank manifestations in accordance with natural law.
** 1944, Emily Carr, “Mean Baby”, in The House of All Sorts:She had cost me two tenants and no end of sleep, had heated my temper to boiling, yet, somehow I could not hate that baby. The meanest thing about her was the way she could make you feel yourself. One has to make a living and one must sleep. It is one of the crookednesses of life when a little yellow-haired baby can cause you so much trouble and yet won't even let you hate her.
# Gałecka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈwɛt͡s.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ska
* Syllabification: Ga‧łec‧ka

### Proper noun

Gałecka f (male equivalent Gałecki)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gałecka”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Schluderns
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃluːdɛʁns/
* Hyphenation: Schlu‧derns

### Proper noun

Schluderns n (proper noun, genitive Schluderns' or (with an article) Schluderns)
* A municipality of South Tyrol, Italy

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Derived terms

* Schludernser
** Schludernserin

#### Related terms

* Deutschnofen, Welschnofen
* Bludenz, Bregenz
* Schladming
# Nesomyidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Nesomys +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Nesomyidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Rodentia – Malagasy rodents, pouched rats and related African rodents.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Cricetomyinae, Delanymyinae, Dendromurinae, Mystromyinae, Nesomyinae, Petromyscinae – subfamilies
** Beamys, Brachytarsomys, Brachyuromys, Cricetomys, Delanymys, Dendromus, Dendroprionomys, Eliurus, Gymnuromys, Hypogeomys, Macrotarsomys, Malacothrix, Megadendromus, Monticolomys, Mystromys, Nesomys, Petromyscus, Poemys, Prionomys, Saccostomus, Steatomys, Voalavo – extant genera

### References

* Nesomyidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nesomyidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Nesomyidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# апрача
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apraˈt͡ʂa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ап‧ра‧ча

### Preposition

апрача́ • (apračá) [with genitive]
* Alternative spelling of апро́ч (apróč)

### References

* “апрача”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “апрача” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "апрача" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# kerosene
## English
### Alternative forms

* kerosine

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”) +‎ -ene; a name trademarked in 1854.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

kerosene (countable and uncountable, plural kerosenes)
* A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.
    Synonyms: paraffin (UK); kero (clipping), lamp oil (often synonymous), coal oil (especially Appalachia)
    Hyponyms: (usually hyponymous) jet fuel, avtur
    The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.
** 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. […] It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.

#### Derived terms

* biokerosene
* kerosene-like
* kerosenelike
* kerosenish
* power kerosene

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: কেৰাচিন (kerasin)
* → Bengali: কেরোসিন (kerōśin)
* → Farefare: karẽnzĩn
* → Moore: karenzĩ
* → Russian: кероси́н (kerosín)
** → Armenian: կերոսին (kerosin)
** → Ingrian: karassi
** → Kazakh: керосин (kerosin)
** → Yakut: кыраһыын (kırahıın)
* → Swahili: kerosini

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Noun

kerosene m (plural kerosenes)
* Obsolete spelling of querosene.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keɾoˈsene/ [ke.ɾoˈse.ne]
* Rhymes: -ene
* Syllabification: ke‧ro‧se‧ne

### Noun

kerosene m (plural kerosenes)
* kerosene

### Further reading

* “kerosene”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Phlegethontal
## English
### Adjective

Phlegethontal (comparative more Phlegethontal, superlative most Phlegethontal)
* Synonym of Phlegethontic
# vindhål
## Swedish
### Noun

vindhål n
* (sailing) a lull, a windless spot, more local than a calm
    De ökända vindhålen utanför Rio höll på att kosta Ericsson 3 segern
       The infamous lulls outside of Rio almost made Ericsson 3 lose the race
* a smoke outlet hole in the roof (instead of a chimney)
    de tre rövarna, som hade trängt in i stugan genom vindhålet i taket
       the three robbers, who had entered the house through the hole in the roof
* (dialect) an air inlet hole in a woodstove or oven

#### See also

* blåshål
* draghål
* English: window

### References

* ↑ vind-hål in Johan Ernst Rietz, Svenskt dialektlexikon (1862–1867)

### Further reading

* vindhål in Svensk ordbok.
# South Park
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

South Park
* A high intermontane grassland basin in Park County, in the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado.
* A township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.
* (fiction) A small fictional snow-capped mountainous Colorado town, the setting of the adult animated sitcom South Park.

#### Derived terms

* South Parkian
* South Park Republican
   * South Park Republicanism
# ◌ࣱ

| ◌ࣱ | U+08F1, &#2289; ARABIC OPEN DAMMATAN |
| ← ◌ࣰ [U+08F0] | Arabic Extended-A | ◌ࣲ → [U+08F2] |

## Arabic
### Diacritical mark

◌ࣱ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.