# 中華人民共和國
## Chinese

| | | China | people's republic |
| trad. (中華人民共和國) | trad. (中華人民共和國) | 中華 | 人民共和國 |
| simp. (中华人民共和国) | simp. (中华人民共和国) | 中华 | 人民共和国 |
* 中華人民共和國 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 中華人民共和國 (Cantonese)
* 中華人民共和國 (Gan)
* Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet (Hakka)
* Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók (Eastern Min)
* 中華人民共和國 (Eastern Min)
* Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok (Southern Min)
* 中华人民共和国 (Wu)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “A description of the origin of the term needed”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Zong$^1$ hua$^2$ Ren$^2$ min$^2$ Gong$^4$ ho$^2$ gue$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуә (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I-I-I) / Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуй (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I-I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ waa$^4$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zung$^1$ fa$^4$ liin$^4$ min$^4$ kung$^5$ fo$^4$ guet$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet
* Jin (Wiktionary): zung$^1$ hua$^1$ zeng$^1$ ming$^1$ gung$^3$ hue$^1$ gueh$^6$
* Northern Min (KCR): Dô̤ng-uǎ Nêng-měng Gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
* Eastern Min (BUC): Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng$^1$ hua$^2$ zing$^2$ ming$^2$ goeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$ / dyeng$^1$ hua$^2$ zing$^2$ ming$^2$ gyeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok / Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok / Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô͘-kok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^1$ hua$^5$ ring$^5$ ming$^5$ gang$^7$ hua$^5$ gog$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tson-gho$_6$ $^6$zen-min$_6$ $^6$gon-wu$_6$-koq$_7$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhong$^1$ fa$^2$ ren$^2$ min$^2$ gong$^5$ ho$^2$ gue$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
*** Wade–Giles: Chung$^1$-hua$^2$ Jên$^2$-min$^2$ Kung$^4$-ho$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Jūng-hwá Rén-mín Gùng-hé-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonghwa Renmin Gonqhergwo
*** Palladius: Чжунхуа Жэньминь Гунхэго (Čžunxua Žɛnʹminʹ Gunxɛgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: Zong$^1$ hua$^2$ Ren$^2$ min$^2$ Gong$^4$ ho$^2$ gue$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Zungxua Rhenmin Gungxogue
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ xua²¹ zən²¹ min²¹ koŋ²¹³ xo²¹ kuɛ²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуә (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I-I-I) / Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуй (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I-I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ xua²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuə²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ xua²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuei²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ waa$^4$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: jūng wàh yàhn màhn guhng wòh gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ waa$^4$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ wa$^4$ yen$^4$ men$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zung$^1$ fa$^4$ liin$^4$ min$^4$ kung$^5$ fo$^4$ guet$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suŋ⁴² fa³⁵ lɨn³⁵ min³⁵ kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung$^ˊ$ fa$^ˇ$ ngin$^ˇ$ min$^ˇ$ kiung fo$^ˇ$ gued$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^1$ fa$^2$ ngin$^2$ min$^2$ kiung$^4$ fo$^2$ gued$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ fa¹¹ ŋin¹¹ min¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zung$^1$ hua$^1$ zeng$^1$ ming$^1$ gung$^3$ hue$^1$ gueh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡suŋ¹¹ xua¹¹ t͡səŋ¹¹ miŋ¹¹ kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹ kuəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Dô̤ng-uǎ Nêng-měng Gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ³³ ua²¹ neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹ kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹ ko²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
*** Sinological IPA (no sandhi): /tyŋ⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ŋua⁵³ iŋ⁵³ miŋ⁵³ kyŋ²⁴² $^{(h-)}$ŋuo⁵³ $^{(k-)}$uɔʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng$^1$ hua$^2$ zing$^2$ ming$^2$ goeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$ [Phonetic: doeng$^5$ hua$^2$ zing$^5$ ming$^2$ goeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kœŋ²¹ hɒ¹³ kɒʔ¹/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng$^1$ hua$^2$ zing$^2$ ming$^2$ goeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$ [Phonetic: doeng$^5$ ngua$^2$ zing$^5$ ming$^2$ goeng$^5$ ngor$^2$ gorh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kœŋ²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋɒ¹³ kɒʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^1$ hua$^2$ zing$^2$ ming$^2$ gyeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$ [Phonetic: dyeng$^5$ hua$^2$ zing$^5$ ming$^2$ gyeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kyøŋ²¹ hɒ¹³ kɒʔ²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^1$ hua$^2$ zing$^2$ ming$^2$ gyeng$^5$ hor$^2$ gorh$^6$ [Phonetic: dyeng$^5$ ngua$^2$ zing$^5$ ming$^2$ gyeng$^5$ ngor$^2$ gorh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kyøŋ²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋɒ¹³ kɒʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
*** Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa jinbiin kioxnghoi'kog
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³ d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³ zin²³⁻³³ bin²³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
*** Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa linbiin kioxnghoi'kog
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴ lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴ lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô͘-kok
*** Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hôo-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa linbiin kioxngho'kog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hua²⁴ lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^1$ hua$^5$ ring$^5$ ming$^5$ gang$^7$ hua$^5$ gog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong huâ jîng mîng kāng huâ kok
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tson-gho$_6$ $^6$zen-min$_6$ $^6$gon-wu$_6$-koq$_7$
*** MiniDict: tson$^平$ gho$^去$ zen$^去$ min$^去$ gon$^去$ wu$^去$ koh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tson-hho$_3$ $^3$zen-min$_3$ $^3$gon-hhu$_3$-koq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo³³ zən²² min³³ ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zhong$^1$ fa$^2$ ren$^2$ min$^2$ gong$^5$ ho$^2$ gue$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³ ɸa̠¹³ ʐən¹³ min¹³ kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡sən³³ ɸa̠¹³ ʐən¹³ min¹³ kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

### Proper noun

中華人民共和國
* People's Republic of China (the official name of China)
       1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì. [Pinyin]
       In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)華(か)人(じん)民(みん)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku)
* → Korean: 중화인민공화국(中華人民共和國) (Junghwainmin'gonghwaguk)
Others:
* → Bouyei: Zungyhuaf Renfminf Gungqhofguef
* → Hlai: Dongxhwax Naengsmiens Gong'hwasgok
* → Zhuang: Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz
* → Vietnamese: Cộng hoà Nhân dân Trung Hoa (calque)

### See also

* 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó, “China”)
* 中華民國／中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China / Taiwan”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 華 | 人 | 民 | 共 | 和 | 國 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | か Grade: S | じん Grade: 1 | みん Grade: 4 | きょう Grade: 4 | わ Grade: 3 | こく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |||||||

### Proper noun

中(ちゅう)華(か)人(じん)民(みん)共(きょう)和(わ)國(こく) • (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku)
* Kyūjitai form of 中華人民共和国: People's Republic of China

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 中 | 華 | 人 | 民 | 共 | 和 | 國 |

### Proper noun

中華人民共和國 • (Junghwainmin'gonghwaguk) (hangeul 중화인민공화국)
* hanja form of 중화인민공화국 (“People's Republic of China”)