OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 八字沒一撇
## Chinese

| | | the character 八 | have not; drowned; to endhave not; drowned; to end; to die; to inundate | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | left-falling stroke; the first stroke of 八 |
| trad. (八字沒一撇) | trad. (八字沒一撇) | 八字 | 沒 | 一 | 撇 |
| simp. (八字没一撇) | simp. (八字没一撇) | 八字 | 没 | 一 | 撇 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāzì méi yī piě
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄗˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄧ ㄆㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ zi$^6$ mut$^6$ jat$^1$ pit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāzì méi yī piě [Phonetic: bāzì méi yì piě]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄗˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄧ ㄆㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bazìh méi yi piě
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-tzŭ$^4$ mei$^2$ i$^1$ pʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: bā-dz̀ méi yī pyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: batzyh mei i piee
*** Palladius: бацзы мэй и пе (baczy mɛj i pe)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāzìrméiyīpiěr [Phonetic: bāzìrméiyìpiěr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄗˋㄦ ㄇㄟˊ ㄧ ㄆㄧㄝˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bazìhrméiyipiěr
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-tzŭ$^4$-ʼrh-mei$^2$-i$^1$-pʻieh$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bā-dzìr-méi-yī-pyěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: batzellmeiipieel
*** Palladius: бацзырмэйипер (baczyrmɛjiper)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩ɻ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ zi$^6$ mut$^6$ jat$^1$ pit$^3$
*** Yale: baat jih muht yāt pit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ dzi$^6$ mut$^9$ jat$^7$ pit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ ji$^6$ mud$^6$ yed$^1$ pid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ t͡siː²² muːt̚² jɐt̚⁵ pʰiːt̚³/

### Idiom

八字沒一撇
* nothing tangible in sight; things have not even begun to take shape; there's not the slightest sign of success yet

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 八字沒一撇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 八字兒沒一撇兒, 八字兒還沒一撇兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 八字沒一撇, 八字還沒一撇, 八字沒有一撇, 八字還沒有一撇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 八字沒見一撇兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 十劃都未有一撇, 十字未有一劃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 十劃都未有一撇, 十劃都冇一撇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 八字無一撇 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 八字無一撇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 八字無一撇 |
# ܒܗܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic בַּהְרָא (bahrā), originally meaning “bright skin spot” or “twilight, dawn, dusk”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bah.rɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [bɑːrɑː]

### Noun

ܒܲܗܪܵܐ • (bahrā) m
* light, visible light (electromagnetic radiation of a frequency perceptible to the eye)
    Antonym: ܚܸܫܟܵܐ (ḥiškā)
    ܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ― ḥzē lēh bahrā ― He saw the light
    ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ ܥܛܝܼܦܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ.bahrā d-sahrā ˁṭīpā ìlēh min šimšā.The light of the moon is reflected from the sun.

#### Hyponyms

* ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (bahrā kōmā, “black light”)
* ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܒܙܝܼܩܵܐ (bahrā bzīqā, “scattered light”)
* ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (bahrā zrōqā, “blue light”)
* ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܡܸܬ݂ܚܲܙܝܵܢܵܐ (bahrā miṯḥazyānā, “visible light”)
* ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (bahrā smōqā, “red light”)
* ܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܥܛܝܼܦܵܐ (bahrā ˁṭīpā, “reflected light”)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܲܗܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (bahrānāyā)

#### See also

* ܢܘܼܗܪܵܐ (nuhrā)

### Proper noun

ܒܲܗܪܵܐ • (bahrā) f
* a female given name

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܒܘܗܪܐ (buhrā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bahrɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [bahre] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܒܗܪܐ • (bahrā) m (plural ܒܗܪܐ (bahrē))
* twilight, dawn, dusk

#### Inflection
### References

* “bhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 61b
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 25b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 37a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 123a
# ܐܓܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Originally the plural form from Aramaic אֵגָּרָא (ʾeggārā, “roof”), from Akkadian 𒂍𒋞 (igārum, “wall”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒋞 (e₂-gar₈ /⁠egar⁠/, “wall”); also borrowed into Arabic إِجَّار (ʔijjār) from Aramaic.

#### Alternative forms

* ܓܵܪܹܐ (gārē)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡaːreː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ɡaːreː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃaːreː]

#### Noun

ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ • (gārē) m sg (plural ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārawwāṯā))
* (architecture) roof, rooftop
    ܣܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ ܟܹܐ ܡܬܲܢܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܲܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܕܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܥܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܲܝܛܵܐ.sāḇan kē mtanī wā lan d-kē dāmḵī wā ˁal gārawwāṯā blaylāwāṯā dqayṭā.Our grandparents used to tell us that they used to sleep on the rooftops on summer nights.

##### Derived terms

* ܐ݇ܓܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (gārīṯā, “small roof”)

#### See also

* ܬܲܛܠܝܼܠܵܐ (taṭlīlā, “ceiling”)

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic אַגְרָא (ʾaḡrā); cognate to Arabic أَجْر (ʔajr).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔaɣ.rɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔaːrɑː]

#### Noun

ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ • (aḡrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܓ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (aḡrē))
* pay, wage, hire
* fee, price; fare, payment
* reward

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Developed from Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡓𐡀 (ʾgrʾ /⁠*ʾeggārā⁠/, “wall”), from Akkadian 𒂍𒋞 (igārum, “wall”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒋞 (e₂-gar₈ /⁠egar⁠/, “wall”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛɡɡɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛɡɡɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܓܪܐ • (ʾeggārā) m (plural ܐܓܪܐ (ʾeggārē))
* roof, rooftop

##### Synonyms

* ܡܛܠܠܐ (maṭləlā)

##### Derived terms

* ܒܪ ܐܓܪܐ (bar ʾeggārā)

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: إِجَّار (ʔijjār, “roof”), إِنْجَار (ʔinjār), إِجَّارَة (ʔijjāra)
** → Sicilian: anzara, anźara, anzaru, azzaru, aźara (“roof”)

##### See also

* ܬܛܠܝܠܐ (taṭlīlā)

### Etymology 2

Compare Arabic أَجْر (ʔajr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔaɣrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔaɣre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܓܪܐ • (ʾaḡrā) m (plural ܐܓܪܐ (ʾaḡrē))
* pay, wage, hire
* fee, price; fare, payment
* reward

##### Synonyms

* (price): ܕܡܝܐ (dǝmayyā)

### References

* “ˀgr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-11
* “ˀgr$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 3a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 8b
* “egar [WALL]”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary‎, University of Pennsylvania, 2006

### Anagrams

* ܓܐܪܐ
# ܓܫܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

    gišrā d-dallālē kē ˁāḇēr b-nahrā d-ḥāḇōrā gāw zāḵō
    Delal Bridge crosses the Khabur River in Zakho
From Aramaic גֵּשְׁרָא (gišrā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒅖𒊒 (gišru, “bridge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈɡɪʃ.rɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɪʃ.rɑː]

### Noun

ܓܸܫܪܵܐ • (gišrā) m sg (plural ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gišrawwāṯā) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (gišrānē))
* (architecture) bridge
    Hypernym: ܡܲܥܒܪܵܐ (maˁbrā, “crossing”)
    Hyponyms: ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ (gišrā tilyā, “suspension bridge”), ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܟܲܒ݂̈ܠܹܐ (gišrā smīḵ kaḇlē, “cable-stayed bridge”)
* (dentistry) bridge
* (anatomy) pons

#### Derived terms

* ܓܵܫܹܪ (gāšēr)
* ܓܸܫܪܘܿܢܵܐ (gišrōnā)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܓܝܫܪܐ (gēšrā) (Western Syriac)

### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒄀𒅖𒊒 (gišru, “bridge”). Compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (géšer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛʃrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡɛʃre] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܫܪܐ • (gešrā) m (plural ܓܫܪܐ)
* (architecture) bridge
* beam, plank
* axle

#### Inflection
### References

* “gšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-02
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 80b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 266b

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic גשרא (gišrā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəʃro/ (singular)
* IPA: /ɡəʃre/ (plural)

### Noun

ܓܷܫܪܳܐ • (gëšro) m (plural ܓܷܫܪܶܐ (gëšre))
* (architecture) bridge
* (colloquial) wooden ceiling
# ܓܢܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic גַנְתָא (gannəṯā); related to Akkadian 𒃶𒈾𒌅 (/⁠gannatu⁠/, “vegetable garden, grove; private garden area”), Arabic جَنَّة (janna), and Hebrew גִּנָּה (ginná).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡan.nəθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒan.tɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ɡan.θɑː]

### Noun

ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ • (ganṯā) f sg (plural ܓܲܢܹ̈ܐ (gannē) or ܓܲܢ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gannāṯā))
* garden (piece of ground appropriated for the cultivation of fruits, herbs, flowers and vegetables)
    ܒܩܲܝܛܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܡܛܲܝܠܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܘܓܵܘ ܡܲܚܣܝܵܐ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ.bqayṭā, kē mṭaylaḥ wā gāw ganṯā b-ṣaprā w-gāw maḥsyā b-ramšā.In the summer, we used to play in the garden in the morning and the pool in the evening.
** John 19:41:
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕܘܼܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ. ܘܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܕܗܸܫ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܘܼܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘܹܗ.īṯ wā ganṯā b-ay dukṯā d-īšōˁ pīšā ìwā zqīpā. w-gāw d-aya ganṯā īṯ wā qaḇrā ḥadtā d-hiš nāšā lē ìwā mutḇā gāwēh.Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden. And in this garden there was a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.
* park (large public garden or area of land used for recreation)
    Synonym: ܦܲܪܟܵܐ (parkā)

#### Derived terms

* ܓܲܢܘܿܣܬܵܐ (ganōstā, “small garden”)
* ܓܲܢܵܢܵܐ (gannānā, “gardener, horticulturist”)
* ܒܲܕ݂ܡܘܼܬ݂ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ (baḏmūṯ ganṯā, “parklike”)
* ܢܵܛܲܪ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ (nāṭar ganṯā, “park-keeper, ranger”)
* ܓܲܢܲܬ݂ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (gannaṯ ḥaywāṯē, “zoo, zoological garden”)

#### See also

* ܕܵܪܬܵܐ (dārtā, “yard”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܓ ܢ ܢ, originally meaning to protect or keep hidden, the lying down sense developing from reclining in gardens. Compare Akkadian 𒃶a𒈾𒌅 (/⁠gannatu⁠/, “vegetable garden, grove; private garden area”), Arabic جَنَّة (janna), and Hebrew גִּנָּה (ginnâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡann(ə)θɑ]

### Noun

ܓܢܬܐ • (gannəṯā) f (plural ܓܐܢܐܣ or ܓܢܐܣ or ܓܢܣ or ܓܢܢܐ or ܓܢܐ)
* garden, park

#### Derived terms

* ܓܢܘܣܬܐ

### References

* “gnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 75a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 250a

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic גַנְתָא (gannəṯā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanθo/ (singular)
* IPA: /ɡanθe/ (plural)

### Noun

ܓܰܢܬ݂ܳܐ • (ganṯo) m (plural ܓܰܢ̈ܳܬ݂ܶܐ (ganoṯe))
* garden
* park

#### Derived terms

* ܓܰܢܬ݂ܳܐ ܕܰܚ ܚܱܝܶܘܷܢ (ganṯo daḥ ḥäyewën, “zoo”)
# ܕܓܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate to or borrowed from Akkadian dagālu; compare Classical Syriac ܕܓܠ (“to examine closely”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [daːɣeːl]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [daʔɪl]
* (Urmia) IPA: [daːjɪːl]

### Verb

ܕܵܓ݂ܹܠ • (dāḡēl)
* (intransitive) to have sight
    ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܕܓ݂ܵܠܵܐ !lā ìwen bidḡālā !I can’t see!(literally, “I’m not having sight!”)
* (transitive) to perceive by sight

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܕ|ܓ݂|ܠ}}

#### See also

* ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē)
* ܚܵܐܹܪ (ḥāˀēr)
* ܪܵܗܹܐ (rāhē)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic دَجَلَ (dajala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daɡɡɛl]

#### Verb

ܕܓܠ • (transliteration needed)
* to tell a lie

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daɡɡɑl]

#### Adjective

ܕܓܠ • (transliteration needed)
* masculine absolute singular of ܕܓܠܐ
* masculine construct state singular of ܕܓܠܐ

#### Noun

ܕܓܠ • (transliteration needed)
* absolute singular of ܕܓܠܐ
* construct state singular of ܕܓܠܐ
# ܕܪܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Arabic دَرْب (darb), borrowed from Ancient Greek Δέρβη (Dérbē, “Derbe”), a border town in Lycaonia at the Cilician Gates.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɪr.bɑː]

### Noun

ܕܸܪܒܵܐ • (dirbā) m sg (plural ܕܸܪ̈ܒܹܐ (dirbē))
* (literary) narrow track, trail
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā), ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḇīlā)
* (modern) driveway, service road, access road
    ܚܸܙܝܵܗ̇ ܠܝܼ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܹܗ ܡܘܼܟܠܝܼܬܵܐ ܒܕܸܪܒܵܐ ܠܒܲܕܲܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.ḥizyāh lī raddāytēh muklītā b-dirbā l-baddar min baytā.I saw his car parked in the driveway outside the house.

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic دَرْب (darb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [darbɑ], [dɛrbɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [darbe], [dɛrbe] (plural)

### Noun

ܕܪܒܐ • (darbā, derbā) m (plural ܕܪܒܐ (darbē, derbē))
* way, road
    Synonyms: ܐܘܪܚܐ, ܫܒܝܠܐ

#### Inflection
### References

* “drb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 70a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 319b
# ܨܦܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew צְפַנְיָה (tzfanyá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤpan.ja]

### Proper noun

ܨܦܲܢܝܵܐ • (ṣpānya) m
* (biblical) Zephaniah: A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
** Zephaniah 1:1
    ܚܲܒܪܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܕܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܨܦܲܢܝܵܐ ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܕܟܘܿܫܝܼ، ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܕܓܕܲܠܝܵܐ، ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܕܐܲܡܲܪܝܵܐ، ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܕܚܹܙܲܩܝܵܐ، ܒܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܘܿܫܝܼܵܐ ܕܐܲܡܘܿܢ، ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܕܝܼܗܘܼܕܵܐ.ḥabrā dmāryā dwē lēh ˁal ṣpanyā brōnā dkōšī, brōnā dgdalyā, brōnā d-ammaryā, brōnā dḥēzaqyā, byāwmānē dyōšīyā d-amōn, malkā dīhūdā.The word of the LORD which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.
* a male given name from Hebrew

#### References

* “ܨܦܢܝܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, (Can we date this quote?)
* ܣܸܦܪܵܐ ܕܨܦܲܢܝܵܐ (Urmian Dialect, Old Spelling)
# ܒܝܬ ܛܘܣܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “House of flight”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [beθː‿tˤɑw.sɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [betː‿tˤoːsɑː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ • (bēṯ ṭāwsā) m (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ (bāttay ṭāwsā))
* airport, airfield, aerodrome (area designated for the takeoff and landing of an aircraft)
    Synonym: ܠܡܹܐܢܵܐ ܐܵܐܲܪܵܝܵܐ (lmēnā āˀarrāyā)
    ܐܘܼܦ ܓܵܙܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ، ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ ܒܲܝܢܲܝ ܐܘܼܡܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܕܐܵܪܹܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ.ūp gāzrāṯē īṯ lhōn bāttay ṭāwsā, yatīr zˁōrē min bēṯ ṭāwsā baynay umtānāyā d-ārēšḵāytā.The islands have airports too, smaller than the international airport of the capital.

#### Derived terms

* ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܵܝܵܐ (bēṯ ṭāwsā uḥdānāyā, “domestic airport”)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ ܒܲܝܢܲܝ ܐܘܼܡܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ (bēṯ ṭāwsā baynay umtānāyā, “international airport”)
# ܩܕܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From a metathesis of the older form ܩܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (qlīḏā), from Ancient Greek κλεῖδα (kleîda); also borrowed into Turoyo ܩܠܝܕ݂ܐ (qliḏo), Arabic إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd), Hebrew קְלִיד (k'lid) and Persian کلید (kelid).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qədiːlɑː]

### Noun

ܩܕܝܼܠܵܐ • (qdīlā) m sg (plural ܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (qdīlē))
* key (device used to open and close a lock)
    ܠܵܐ ܛܲܠܩܸܬ ܩܕܝܼܠܵܐ ܕܒܲܝܬܘܼܟ݂ ܝܲܢ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂.lā ṭalqit qdīlā d-baytūḵ yan raddāytūḵ.Don't lose the key of your house or car.
** Matthew 16:19:
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܗ݇ܒܹܢܘܼܟ݂ ܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܫܡܲܝܵܐ، ܕܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܐܵܣܪܹܬ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ، ܘܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܫܵܪܹܝܬ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܫܸܪܝܵܐ ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ.ānā bit yābēnūḵ qdīlē d-malkūtā d-šmayyā, d-kul mindī d-āsrēt b-arˁā bit hāwē sīrā b-šmayyā, w-kul mindī d-šārēt b-arˁā bit hāwē širyā b-šmayyā.And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you lose on earth will be lost in heaven.
* key (button on a typewriter or computer keyboard)
* (music) key, clef (part of a piano or musical keyboard)

#### Derived terms

* ܠܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (luḥā d-qdīlē, “keyboard”)

#### See also

* ܡܲܦܬܵܚܵܐ (maptāḥā)
# ܩܪܡܝܙܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɪr.miːzɑː]

### Adjective

ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ • (qirmīzā) (feminine ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā), plural ܩܸܪ̈ܡܝܼܙܹܐ (qirmīzē))
* crimson
    ܚܛܝܼܬܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܘܼܡܵܐ ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܘܸܪܹܗ ܠܹܗ.ḥṭītā šḇīq lāh mūmā qirmīzā, ayḵ talgā mūḥwirrēh lēh.Sin left a crimson stain, he washed it white as snow.

### Noun

ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ • (qirmīzā) m sg (plural ܩܸܪ̈ܡܝܼܙܹܐ (qirmīzē))
* kermes (insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes)
* crimson color
    ܩܪܡܝܙܐ:

#### Synonyms

* (insect): ܙܚܘܿܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (zḥōrīṯā)
* (color): ܡܲܕܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (madmānāyā), ܙܚܘܿܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (zḥōrīṯānāyā)

### See also

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text) :
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |
# ܓܒܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Denominal of ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā, “husband, man”) and probably through a semantic shift “to become a man” to “to get married,” and then applied to women as well.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡɑːwerː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːvɪr.]

### Verb

ܓܵܒ݂ܹܪ • (gāḇēr)
* (intransitive) to marry; enter into marriage; to take a husband or a wife
    Synonyms: ܒܵܥܹܠ (bāˁēl), ܚܵܬ݂ܹܢ (ḥāṯēn)
    ܓܵܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ ܠܝܼ؟ ― gāḇrāt lī? ― Will you marry me? (to a woman)
    ܓܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܝܼ؟ ― gāḇrēt lī? ― Will you marry me? (to a man)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܓ|ܒ݂|ܪ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܓܒ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (gḇārtā, “marriage”)
* ܡܲܓܒ݂ܸܪ (magḇir, “to marry off”)

#### See also

* ܡܙܵܘܓ݂ܵܐ (mzāwḡā)
# ܕܟܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܬܵܟ݂ܸܪ (tāḵir)

### Etymology

Compare Arabic ذَكَرَ (ḏakara), Hebrew זָכַר (zachár).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɑːxer.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tɑːxɪr.]

### Verb

ܕܵܟ݂ܹܪ • (dāḵēr)
* (intransitive, transitive) to remember, recall
    ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܕܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂.lē ìwen bidḵārā ṭāḇāˀīṯ.I can’t remember well.(literally, “I am not remembering well.”)
    ܗܵܘܹܐ ܕܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܛܵܒ݂ܬܵܐhāwē dḵīrā b-ṭāḇtāMay his memory be a blessing(literally, “May he be remembered in goodness.”)
** Psalms 77:11:
** ܒܸܬ ܡܲܕܟ݂ܪܸܢ ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ، ܗܹܐ، ܒܸܬ ܕܵܟ݂ܪܹܢ ܕܘܼܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ ܡ̣ܢ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܝܵܐ.bit madḵrin ˁḇāḏē d-māryā, hē, bit dāḵrēn dūmārūḵ min zaḇnā qadīmāyā.I will remember the works of the Lord; Surely I will remember Your wonders of old.
* (transitive) to mention, include

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܕ|ܟ݂|ܪ}}

#### Antonyms

* ܢܵܫܹܐ (nāšē), ܡܲܢܫܹܐ (manšē)
# ܫܟܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic سَكَنَ (sakana) and Hebrew שָׁכַן (shakhán).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɑːxenː]

### Verb

ܫܵܟ݂ܹܢ • (šāḵēn)
* to live, reside, dwell
    Synonyms: ܥܵܡܹܪ (ˁāmēr), ܚܵܝܹܐ (ḥāyē)
    ܟܹܐ ܫܵܟ݂ܢܹܢ ܓܵܘ ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ. ― kē šāḵnēn gāw nīnwē. ― I live in Nineveh.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܫ|ܟ݂|ܢ}}
# ܕܟܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic דַּכְיָא (daḵyā), equivalent to the passive participle of ܕܵܟ݂ܹܐ (dāḵē).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɪx.jɑː]

### Adjective

ܕܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ • (diḵyā) (feminine ܕܟ݂ܝܼܬܵܐ (dḵītā), plural ܕܸܟ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (diḵyē))
* clean, purified
    ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܕܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܵܛܝܼ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ.baytā wālē d-hāwē diḵyā min qam māṭī ārḥē.The house had to be clean before the guests arrived.

### Verb

ܕܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ • (dḵāyā)
* present participle of ܕܵܟ݂ܹܐ (dāḵē)
# ܫܠܡܐ ܥܠܟܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “peace be upon you”; compare the same in Arabic اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ (as-salāmu ʕalayki) and Hebrew שָׁלוֹם עָלַיִךְ (shalóm aláyikh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃlɑːmɑː‿ʕal.lɑːx.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃlɑːmɑː‿lɑːx.]

### Interjection

ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ • (šlāmā ˁallāḵ) f sg (masculine singular ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂ (šlāmā ˁalūḵ), plural ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn))
* hello, hail, peace be upon you
    ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܝܵܐ ܡܵܪܬܝ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ، ܡܠܝܼܬܵܐ ܝܘܵܬܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܵܦܵܩܲܬ.šlāmā ˁallāḵ yā mārt maryam, mlītā ìwāt min šāpāqat.Hail Mary, full of grace (first line of the Hail Mary)

#### Usage notes

* This term is used when said to a single female.
* For some speakers, this term is fairly formal, in everyday speech often replaced with the shorter ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā).
* The typical response is ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (bšaynā, literally “in peace”) or ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܟ݂ܝ (bšaynā gāwāḵ, literally “in peace among you”).
# ܦܪܣܩܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܦܪܵܣ ܩܵܠܵܐ (prās qālā)

### Etymology

Neologism from the construct form of ܦܪܵܣܵܐ (prāsā, “extension”) +‎ ܩܵܠܵܐ (qālā, “voice, sound”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [prɑːsqɑːlɑ]

### Noun

ܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ • (prāsqālā) m (plural ܦܪ̈ܵܣܩܵܠܹܐ (prāsqālē) or ܦܪ̈ܵܣܲܝ ܩܵܠܵܐ (prāsay qālā))
* radio (device that can capture the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܫܡܥܸܢ ܥܲܠ ܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܠܙܸܡܪܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܠܛܸܒܹ̈ܐ.kē mašmˁin ˁal prāsqālā yan l-zimrā yan l-ṭibbē.I listen either to music or the news on the radio.
# ܣܒܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic سَبَب (sabab, “cause, reason”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɑːbɑbː]
** IPA: [sa.bab.], [sɑːb] (colloquial)

### Conjunction

ܣܵܒܵܒ • (sābāb)
* because
    ܠܵܐ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܡܪܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ.lā zīl lī, sābāb mrīˁā ìwen wā.I did not go, because I was sick.

#### See also

* ܡܸܛܠ (miṭṭul)
* ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-)
* ܡܸܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ (min ˁillat)
* ܡ̣ܢ ܕ- (min d-)
# ܡܛܪܘ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from French métro, Clipping of métropolitain (“metropolitan”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [meːtˤroː]

### Noun

ܡܹܛܪܘܿ • (mēṭrō) m (uncountable)
* subway, metro, underground (rapid transit railway for people in urban areas)
    ܪܹܝܫ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܡܲܠ، ܕܡܕܝܼܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܐܝܼܬ ܒܲܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܣܸܪܛܵܐ ܬܠܝܼܬܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܡܹܛܪܘܿ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ.rēš mdītā mūdiˁ lēh timmal, d-mdīnāyūtā šūrē lāh ḥārāˀīt bannāyūtā d-sirṭā tlītāyā qā mēṭrō d-nīnwē.The mayor announced yesterday, that the municipality has finally started the construction of the third line for Nineveh's underground metro.

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܟܠܝܵܐ ܕܡܹܛܪܘܿ (maklyā d-mēṭro, “subway/metro station”)