# 栩

| 栩 | U+6829, &#26665; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6829 |
| ← 栨 [U+6828] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 株 → [U+682A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

栩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一一 (DSMM), four-corner 4792$_0$, composition ⿰木羽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14721
* Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1209, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6829

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 栩
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 詡 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 栩 | *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 珝 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 祤 | *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 羽 | *ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas |
| 頨 | *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 羽 (OC *ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǔ (xu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): heoi$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hui$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hi$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hṳ̄
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hy$^3$ / y$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hú / hí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^3$
*** Yale: syǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^2$
*** Yale: héui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hui⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /hy³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hy⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hy³³²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /y³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
*** Tâi-lô: hú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí
*** Tâi-lô: hí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hú
*** Sinological IPA : /hu⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiu
*** MiniDict: shiu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕy³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xjuX
Rime :
| Character | 栩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 況羽切 |
| Baxter | xjuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 栩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15943 |
| Phonetic component | 羽 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詡 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaʔ/ |

#### Definitions

栩
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) oak
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Sùsù bǎo yǔ, jí yú bāo xǔ. [Pinyin]
    Su-su go the feathers of the wild geese, As they settle on the bushy oaks.
* vivid
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 栩栩 (xǔxǔ)
* 栩栩園 / 栩栩园
* 栩栩如生 (xǔxǔrúshēng)
* 栩栩欲活
* 稱栩 / 称栩

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔ (yu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hjuX
Rime :
| Character | 栩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 王矩切 |
| Baxter | hjuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 栩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15948 |
| Phonetic component | 羽 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羽 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaʔ/ |

#### Definitions

栩
* Only used in 栩陽／栩阳.

### References

* “栩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “栩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 268.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)
* Kan-on: く (ku)
* Kun: くぬぎ (kunugi, 栩)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

栩: Hán Nôm readings: hủ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation