# id
## Translingual
### Symbol

id
* (mathematics) identity function
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Indonesian.

### Numeral

id
* (informal) A Roman numeral representing four hundred and ninety-nine (499).

#### Alternative forms

* (roman numeral): ID, CDXCIX, cdxcix

#### See also

* Previous: iid (four hundred and ninety-eight, 498)
* Next: d (five hundred, 500)

## English
### Etymology 1

From New Latin id (“it”), chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Es (“it”) as a noun for this concept from the pronoun es (“it”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪd/
* enPR: ĭd
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪd
* Homophone: it'd

#### Noun

id (plural ids)
* (psychoanalysis) The unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model.
** 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:"There is one sentence in it, however - namely: 'I protest strongly against the insufferable and entirely dogmatic assertion that each separate id is a microcosm possessed of an historical architecture elaborated slowly through the series of generations.' Have you no desire, in view of later research, to modify this statement?"
** 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:Almost as an afterthought, we’re given an origin story for Barney’s alcoholism: he was once a sober, studious, Ivy League-bound high school scholar before Homer forced a beer on him that transformed him into a drooling, slurring, out of control rampaging id.
** 2023 September 27, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Weirdos Living Inside Our Phones”, in The Atlantic‎:The phenomenon may seem like a random burble of the internet’s id, but Alvarez has been making similarly entrancing—if mostly nonmusical—work for the past few years.

##### Synonyms

* (unconscious impulsive component of the personality): lizard brain, reptilian brain

##### Coordinate terms

* ego
* superego

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Id, ego and super-ego on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From Swedish id.

#### Noun

id (plural ids)
* Alternative spelling of ide (the fish)

### Etymology 3

Abbreviation of identifier.

#### Noun

id (plural ids)
* (computing) Identifier.

### Etymology 4

Abbreviation of idem, from Latin idem (“same”).

#### Pronoun

id
* Alternative form of id.

### See also

* et id genus omne
* ID
* id reaction

### Anagrams

* di, Di, dI, DI, di-, D&I

## Blagar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /id/

### Noun

id
* star

### References

* A. Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
* The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English id, from New Latin as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

### Noun

id n
* id (psychoanalysis)
    Synonym: ono

#### See also

* ego n
* superego n

## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse ið. More at ident.

#### Noun

id c
* pursuit, business, calling

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin id as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

#### Noun

id n (singular definite id'et, not used in plural form)
* id (one of the three components of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

id n
* ID (identification or identity documentation, such as in ID card)

## Finnish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin id.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈid/, [ˈid]
* Rhymes: -id
* Hyphenation: id

### Noun

id
* (psychology) id

#### Declension

Possessive forms of id (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
idini
idini
accusative
nom.
idini
idini
gen.
idini
genitive
idini
idieni
partitive
idiäni
idejäni
inessive
idissäni
ideissäni
elative
idistäni
ideistäni
illative
idiini
ideihini
adessive
idilläni
ideilläni
ablative
idiltäni
ideiltäni
allative
idilleni
ideilleni
essive
idinäni
ideinäni
translative
idikseni
ideikseni
abessive
idittäni
ideittäni
instructive
comitative
—ideineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
idisi
idisi
accusative
nom.
idisi
idisi
gen.
idisi
genitive
idisi
idiesi
partitive
idiäsi
idejäsi
inessive
idissäsi
ideissäsi
elative
idistäsi
ideistäsi
illative
idiisi
ideihisi
adessive
idilläsi
ideilläsi
ablative
idiltäsi
ideiltäsi
allative
idillesi
ideillesi
essive
idinäsi
ideinäsi
translative
idiksesi
ideiksesi
abessive
idittäsi
ideittäsi
instructive
comitative
—ideinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
idimme
idimme
accusative
nom.
idimme
idimme
gen.
idimme
genitive
idimme
idiemme
partitive
idiämme
idejämme
inessive
idissämme
ideissämme
elative
idistämme
ideistämme
illative
idiimme
ideihimme
adessive
idillämme
ideillämme
ablative
idiltämme
ideiltämme
allative
idillemme
ideillemme
essive
idinämme
ideinämme
translative
idiksemme
ideiksemme
abessive
idittämme
ideittämme
instructive
comitative
—ideinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
idinne
idinne
accusative
nom.
idinne
idinne
gen.
idinne
genitive
idinne
idienne
partitive
idiänne
idejänne
inessive
idissänne
ideissänne
elative
idistänne
ideistänne
illative
idiinne
ideihinne
adessive
idillänne
ideillänne
ablative
idiltänne
ideiltänne
allative
idillenne
ideillenne
essive
idinänne
ideinänne
translative
idiksenne
ideiksenne
abessive
idittänne
ideittänne
instructive
comitative
—ideinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
idinsä
idinsä
accusative
nom.
idinsä
idinsä
gen.
idinsä
genitive
idinsä
idiensä
partitive
idiään idiänsä
idejään idejänsä
inessive
idissään idissänsä
ideissään ideissänsä
elative
idistään idistänsä
ideistään ideistänsä
illative
idiinsä
ideihinsä
adessive
idillään idillänsä
ideillään ideillänsä
ablative
idiltään idiltänsä
ideiltään ideiltänsä
allative
idilleen idillensä
ideilleen ideillensä
essive
idinään idinänsä
ideinään ideinänsä
translative
idikseen idiksensä
ideikseen ideiksensä
abessive
idittään idittänsä
ideittään ideittänsä
instructive
comitative
—ideineen ideinensä :

### Further reading

* “id”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* id', it

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪd̪ˠ/

### Contraction

id (triggers lenition)
* (Munster) Contraction of i do (“in your”).
    Ná téigh amach id bhoinn.Don’t go out in your bare feet.

#### Related terms

| Basic form | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Copular forms | Copular forms | Copular forms |
| Basic form | an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) |
| de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dár | dar | darb | darbh |
| do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dár | dar | darb | darbh |
| faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh |
| i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inar | inarb | inarbh |
| le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh |
| ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh |
| trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh |
| *Dialectal. |||||||||||

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “id”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Latin
### Etymology

From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; see also Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit third person pronoun एना (enā, “that”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /id/, [ɪd̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /id/, [id̪]

### Pronoun

id n
* nominative neuter singular of is; it
* accusative neuter singular of is; it

#### Declension

Irregular Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Italian: desso (id + ipsum)
* → Czech: id
* → Danish: id
* → English: id

#### See also
### References

* id in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be of such and such an age: ea aetate, id aetatis esse I wish you all success in the matter: bene id tibi vertat! my intention is..: id sequor, ut he attained his object: id quod voluit consecutus est he attained his object: ad id quod voluit pervenit with this very object: ad id ipsum the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod (mihi) propositum est a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod quaerimus (quaeritur) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: institutum or id quod institui but to return from the digression we have been making: sed ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur the question now is..: nunc id quaeritur, agitur the rate of interest has gone up from 4 per cent to 8 per cent: fenus ex triente Id. Quint. factum erat bessibus (Att. 4. 15. 7) I do not take that too strictly: non id ad vivum reseco (Lael. 5. 8) the main point: id quod maximum, gravissimum est no wonder: nec mirum, minime mirum (id quidem), quid mirum? there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet quite rightly: recte, iure id quidem and rightly too: neque id immerito (iniuria)

## Malay
### Noun

id
* feast day

## Maltese
### Etymology

From general dialectal Arabic ايد (ʔīd), variant of classical يَد (yad). Doublet of jedd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːt/

### Noun

id f (plural idejn, plural construct state idej, diminutive wejda)
* (anatomy) hand
** 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:Wara l-bibien, fit-tul tat-toroq twal, batejt il-għeja il-qtigħ ta’ qalb, batejt fuq kollox il-mistħija; iżda ġarrabt ukoll il-ferħ u l-għaxqa li kull tallab iħoss x’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu bil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (idiomatic, in the plural) control
    Il-kumpanija qiegħda f’idejja. ― The company is in my hands.

#### Inflection
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), short for id al-fitr.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪdː/

#### Noun

id m
* (Islam) Eid

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ID (upper case)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²iːdeː/

#### Noun

id m (definite singular id-en, indefinite plural id-ar, definite plural id-ane)
* abbreviation of identitet (“identity”).
* abbreviation of identifikasjon (“identification”).

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːd/

#### Noun

id m (definite singular iden, indefinite plural idar, definite plural idane)
* an ide, Leuciscus idus
    Synonyms: hirsling, vederbuk

### Etymology 4

From Old Norse ið, íð. Compare with Swedish id.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːd/

#### Noun

id f (definite singular ida, uncountable)
* (archaic) effort, work
    Synonyms: ihuge, strev

##### Derived terms

* idast

### References

* “id” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* di, ID, id.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin id.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈit/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: id
* Homophones: Id, -id

### Noun

id n (indeclinable)
* (psychoanalysis) id (unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)
    Coordinate terms: ego, superego

### Further reading

* id in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* id in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* id in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Noun

id m (plural ids)
* Abbreviation of identificador.
* Abbreviation of identificação.

### Adverb

id (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of idem.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈid/ [ˈið̞]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: id

### Verb

id
* second-person plural imperative of ir

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːd/
* Rhymes: -iːd

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish idh. Attested on Södermanlands runinskrifter 60. Cognate of Icelandic ið (“fidgeting”). Arguably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

#### Noun

id c
* (obsolete) effort, work, occupation
    de voro nog skilda / till stånd och id, / men samma milda / söndagsfrid / låg över alla pannor dock.
       they belonged to different stands and occupations, but their foreheads shared the same mild Sunday peace.
    det unga, kraftiga amerikanska folkets rastlösa lif och id
       the young, strong American people's restless life and work

##### Related terms

* idas
* idka
* idog

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

id c
* (rare) the tree Taxus baccata, more commonly known as idegran

##### See also

* Taxus baccata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Taxus baccata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“shine; burn”). Compare origin of braxen, löja.

#### Noun

id c
* ide; a fish, Leuciscus idus

##### Declension
### See also

* Leuciscus idus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Leuciscus idus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* 1. id in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* 2. id in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* idh in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L

### Anagrams

* DI, di

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عید (îd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

#### Noun

id (definite accusative idi, plural idler)
* (Islam) A festival or holiday.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin id as a translation of German Es from the pronoun es (“it”).

#### Noun

id (definite accusative idi, plural idler)
* The unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model