# 禾

| 禾 | U+79BE, &#31166; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BE |
| ← 禽 [U+79BD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 禿 → [U+79BF] |
| ⽲ | U+2F72, &#12146; KANGXI RADICAL GRAIN |
| ← ⽱ [U+2F71] | Kangxi Radicals | ⽳ → [U+2F73] |

## Translingual
### Han character

禾 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹木 (HD), four-corner 2090$_4$, composition ⿱丿木 or ⿻千𠆢)
* Kangxi radical #115, ⽲.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/禾
* 咊, 姀, 柇, 訸, 酥, 鉌, 鞂, 龢, 利, 和, 龝, 㕿, 委, 季, 㟀, 香, 盉, 䒩, 麇, 乘, 囷
* 𪜰, 𣲲, 𣍩, 𤖱, 𤤤, 𤱛, 𥿘, 𧖲, 𫌚, 𩈒, 𬰻, 𩡄, 𩲷, 𪌗, 𪗮, 𡬟, 𫚴
* 𰀹, 𢘳, 𤇫, 𤇕, 𤱜, 𮮑, 𦫌, 𧉷, 𮮐, 𨋟, 𩠼, 𪚼, 𩐖, 𪜱, 𠰓, 𭓦, 𦊘, 𦊜, 𪐺, 𢇲, 𤵥, 𪗉

#### Related characters

* 兼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 848, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24906
* Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2588, character 1
* Unihan data for U+79BE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禾 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 科 | *kʰoːl, *kʰoːls |
| 萪 | *kʰoːl |
| 蝌 | *kʰoːl |
| 犐 | *kʰoːl |
| 禾 | *ɡoːl |
| 和 | *ɡoːl, *ɡoːls |
| 咊 | *ɡoːl |
| 盉 | *ɡoːl, *ɡoːls |
| 龢 | *ɡoːl |
| 鉌 | *ɡoːl |
| 俰 | *ɡoːls |
Pictogram (象形) – picture of a plant stalk. The stalk is more recognizable in older form. Similar to 來 but unrelated to 釆.

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Tibetan གྲོ (gro, “wheat”) (Hill, 2019).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé (he$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wo$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vo$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): uo$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vô
    (Hailu, HRS): vo
    (Meixian, Guangdong): vo$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hue$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): ô
* Eastern Min (BUC): huò
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hor$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hô / hô͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hua$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$wu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): o$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^4$
*** Yale: wòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /vᵘɔ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: uo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /uo³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vô
*** Hakka Romanization System: vo$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /vo²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vo
*** Sinological IPA: /vo⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋo¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hue$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuɤ⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ô
*** Sinological IPA : /o³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huò
*** Sinological IPA : /huo⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hor$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô
*** Tâi-lô: hô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
*** Tâi-lô: hôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hua$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$wu
*** MiniDict: wu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: o$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /o¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hwa
Rime :
| Character | 禾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 戸戈切 |
| Baxter | hwa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwa/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wo$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤoj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 禾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hé |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwa › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ˁoj/ |
| English | growing grain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 禾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4931 |
| Phonetic component | 禾 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 和 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːl/ |

#### Definitions

禾
* grain; cereal
* rice plant

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 稻 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 稻子, 稻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 稻子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 稻子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 稻子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 稻子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 稻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 稻子, 稻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 稻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 稻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 稻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 稻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 稻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 稻穀, 穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 稻子, 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 穀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 禾, 穀子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 稻子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 稻子, 稻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 稻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 禾仔 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 禾仔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 禾仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 穀翁 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 禾, 穀 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 穀子, 禾 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 穀 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 禾 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 禾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 禾 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 禾 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 禾 |
| Gan | Jianning | 禾 |
| Gan | Taining | 禾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 禾 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 禾 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 禾, 穀 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 禾 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 穀, 禾 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 穀, 禾 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 禾, 禾苗 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 穀, 禾 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 禾, 穀 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 禾 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 禾 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 禾 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 禾 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Pinghe (Jiufeng) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Changting | 禾 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 禾 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 禾 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 禾 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 禾 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 禾 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 禾 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 禾 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 禾 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 禾 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 禾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 禾仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 禾仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 禾仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 禾仔, 禾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 禾 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 禾 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 稻穀 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 穀 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 禾 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 禾 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 稻 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 稻 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 稻 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 稻 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 稻 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 穀, 稻子 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 禾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 稻子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 稻 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 稻子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 稻子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 禾, 早仔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 禾 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 穀 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 粟 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 禾 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 早仔 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 禾 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 早仔 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 禾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 粙, 禾 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Youxi | 禾 |
| Eastern Min | Youxi (Xiyang, Xibin) | 禾 |
| Eastern Min | Youxi (Tiantang, Yangzhong) | 禾 |
| Eastern Min | Youxi (Tangchuan) | 粙 |
| Eastern Min | Youxi (Zhongxian) | 禾 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 粙仔, 粙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 粙, 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 粙仔, 粙 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 粙仔, 粙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 粙仔, 禾 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 粙仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 粙仔, 粙 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 禾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 禾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 禾 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 禾 |
| Southern Min | Datian (Guangping) | 禾 |
| Southern Min | Youxi (Jiemian, Banmian) | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Youxi (Longyi, Xinyang) | 禾 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 粙 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 粙 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 粙 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 粙 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 禾 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 禾 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 禾 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 禾 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 禾 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 禾 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 禾 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 禾 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 粙 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 粙 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 穀 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 穀子 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 禾 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 禾 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 禾 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 禾 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 禾 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 禾 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 禾 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 禾 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 禾 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 禾 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 禾 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 禾 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 禾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 稻 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 稻 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 稻 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 稻 |
| Wu | Danyang | 稻 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 稻, 稻子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 稻 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 稻 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 稻 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 稻 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 穀 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 禾 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 禾 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 禾 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 禾 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 禾, 穀子 |

#### Compounds

* 一禾九穗 (yīhéjiǔsuì)
* 嘉禾 (jiāhé)
* 拔禾
* 故宮禾黍 / 故宫禾黍
* 柴禾 (cháihé)
* 禾亭 (Hétíng)
* 禾倈 / 禾俫
* 禾場 / 禾场
* 禾旦
* 禾木旁 (hémùpáng)
* 禾本科
* 禾槁
* 禾稈草 / 禾秆草
* 禾稻 (hédào)
* 禾稼
* 禾絹 / 禾绢
* 禾苗 (hémiáo)
* 禾菽
* 禾蟲 / 禾虫 (héchóng)
* 禾黍
* 黃禾 / 黄禾

#### References

* “禾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 2

Pronunciation borrowed from Mandarin 我 (wǒ), tone from Cantonese 我 (ngo5).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^5$
*** Yale: wóh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː¹³/

#### Definitions

禾
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, leetspeak or sarcastic) I; me; my

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): da$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: da$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâ
*** Sinological IPA : /ta⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

禾
* (Teochew, Leizhou Min) grain; cereal; crop

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* grain; cereal
* rice plant

#### Readings

* Go-on: わ (wa)
* Kan-on: か (ka)
* Kun: いね (ine, 禾)、のぎ (nogi, 禾)
* Nanori: のぎ (nogi)、のぶ (nobu)、ひいず (hīzu)

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Hanja

禾 (eumhun 벼 화 (byeo hwa))
* rice

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

禾 (eumhun 말 이빨의 수효 수 (mal ipparui suhyo su))
* the number of horse teeth

## Vietnamese
### Han character

禾: Hán Nôm readings: hòa/hoà
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.