OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kitè
## Betawi
### Alternative forms

* kita (literary)
* kitah (Bekasi)
* kite (Tanah Abang dialect)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Compare Tagalog kita.

### Pronunciation

* (Meester) IPA: /kitɛ/
** Audio (Meester):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: ki‧tè

### Pronoun

kitè
* Meester form of kita (“we, our(s)”)
    Mo kemanain kitè ni ari?Where are we going to for today?
    Noh diè rumè kitè.Behold! It's our house.
* Meester form of kita (“I”)
    Bè, kitè pamit dulu yè.Sir, I have to go now.

#### Usage notes

Sometimes, instead of guè, someone may use kitè for more politeness reason.

#### Synonyms

* ané
* gua
# naprzód
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* najprzód (archaic)

### Etymology

Univerbation of na +‎ przód.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.pʂut/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apʂut
* Syllabification: na‧przód

### Adverb

naprzód (not comparable)
* forward, forwards, forth, ahead
    Synonyms: do przodu, w przód
    Antonyms: do tyłu, wstecz, w tył, za siebie
* at the front, ahead
* beforehand, ahead of time
    Synonyms: z góry, zawczasu, z wyprzedzeniem
* first, firstly, first of all (before anything else)
    Synonyms: najpierw, najsampierw, na początku, nasamprzód, na wstępie, pierw, pierwej, po pierwsze, primo, wpierw

### Interjection

naprzód
* (military) forward! (command to move)
    Synonym: naprzód marsz

### Further reading

* naprzód in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naprzód in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Eulipotyphla
## Translingual
### Etymology

“Truly fat and blind”, from eu- +‎ Lipotyphla.

### Proper noun

Eulipotyphla
* A taxonomic order within the class Mammalia – eulipotyphlans.

#### Synonyms

* (order): Lipotyphla (sensu stricto)

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Boreoeutheria – magnorder; Laurasiatheria – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures), Solenodontidae (solenodons), Soricidae (shrews), Talpidae (moles) – extant famililes

### References

* Eulipotyphla on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eulipotyphla on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Eulipotyphla on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Eulipotyphla at Paleobiology Database
# negħimt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛːmt/, /nɛmt/, /nɛˈjɪmt/
** IPA: /nɛˤːmt/ (archaic)
** IPA: /nɛˈɣɪmt/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

negħimt
* first/second-person singular perfect of niegħem
# rally round the flag
## English
### Alternative forms

* rally around the flag

### Verb

rally round the flag (third-person singular simple present rallies round the flag, present participle rallying round the flag, simple past and past participle rallied round the flag)
* (idiomatic) To unite in order to support one's country, especially during a crisis or war.
** 2022 April 30, Andrew E. Kramer, “Ukrainian Official Outlines Intentional Ambiguity on Strikes Inside Russia”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Alternatively, the fires and explosions might cause Russians to rally around the flag in ways damaging to Ukraine, such as in building support for a general mobilization in Russia.

#### Derived terms

* rally 'round the flag effect
# khawatir
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kawatir, kuatir

### Etymology

From Malay kawatir, khawatir, khuatir, kuatir, from Classical Malay خواطر (kawatir), خواطر (khawatir), خواطر (khuatir), from Arabic خَوَاطِر (ḵawāṭir, “thoughts”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /xaˈwatɪr/
* (popular) IPA: /kaˈwatɪr/, /haˈwatɪr/
* Rhymes: -tɪr, -ɪr, -r
* Hyphenation: kha‧wa‧tir

### Adjective

khawatir
* worried
    Jangan khawatir. ― Don't worry.

#### Derived terms

* kekhawatiran
* mengkhawatirkan

### Further reading

* “khawatir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# drollingly
## English
### Etymology

From drolling +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

drollingly (comparative more drollingly, superlative most drollingly)
* (archaic) In a jesting manner; humorously or jokingly.

### References

* “drollingly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# حريق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.riːq/
* Rhymes: -iːq

#### Adjective

حَرِيق • (ḥarīq) (feminine حَرِيقَة (ḥarīqa) or حَرِيق (ḥarīq), common plural حَرْقَى (ḥarqā), masculine plural حَرِيقُونَ (ḥarīqūna), feminine plural حَرِيقَات (ḥarīqāt) or حَرَائِق (ḥarāʔiq))
* burnt

##### Declension
#### Noun

حَرِيق • (ḥarīq) m (plural حَرَائِق (ḥarāʔiq))
* fire, inferno, blaze
    أُصِيبَ سَبْعَةُ عُمَّالٍ عَلَى ٱلْأَقَلِّ فِي ٱلْحَرِيقِʔuṣība sabʕatu ʕummālin ʕalā l-ʔaqalli fī l-ḥarīqiAt least seven workers were injured in the fire

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħur.rajq/

#### Noun

حُرَّيْق • (ḥurrayq) m (collective, singulative حُرَّيْقَة f (ḥurrayqa))
* nettle
    Synonyms: أَنْجَرَة (ʔanjara), قُرَّاص (qurrāṣ)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: ħurrieq, ħorrieq, ħorriq
* → Sicilian: firricu, furrihi, furrichi, furrihu, furriku, hurrihi — Pantelleria
* → Portuguese: alforreca

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَرِيق (ḥarīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.riːɡ/

### Noun

حريق • (ḥarīg) m (plural حرايق (ḥarāyig))
* a fire, inferno, blaze
    Synonym: حَرِيقة (ḥarīga)
# na początku
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “at [the] beginning [of]”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na‿pɔˈt͡ʂɔnt.ku/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔntku
* Syllabification: na‿po‧cząt‧ku

### Adverb

na początku (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) first, firstly, first of all (before anything else)
    Synonyms: najpierw, najsampierw, naprzód, nasamprzód, na wstępie, pierw, pierwej, po pierwsze, primo, wpierw
* (idiomatic) at once, right away, immediately (without waiting)
    Synonyms: natychmiast, od razu, zaraz

### Preposition

na początku
* (idiomatic) at the beginning of, early on in [with genitive]

### Further reading

* na początku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* na początku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abs
## Translingual
### Symbol

abs
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ambonese Malay.

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æbz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æbz

### Adjective

abs
* Abbreviation of abstract.

### Noun

abs
* (informal) The abdominal muscles. plural of ab [First attested in the mid 20th century.]
* Acronym of absolute temperature.
* (mathematics) Initialism of absolute value function.

#### Usage notes

(abdominal muscles): The singular ab is rarely used.

#### Synonyms

* abdominal muscles
* abdominals

#### Derived terms

* washboard abs

#### Translations
### Verb

abs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of ab

### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abs”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.

### Anagrams

* B.A.'s, BAs, SBA, sab, sab., B. A. S., Bas, BAS, Sab., SAB, bas, ASB, B.A.S., BSA, B.A.s

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *aps, variant of *ap (see ab). Compare Ancient Greek ἄψ (áps, “back again; in return”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈab.s/, [ˈäps̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈab.s/, [ˈäbs]

### Preposition

abs (+ ablative)
* (Old Latin) Alternative form of ab

#### Usage notes

* This form is used almost exclusively with the second person singular pronoun (tē) in Old Latin up until the early Classical period as an archaicism, with Cicero hesitating between abs tē and ā tē until the latter won out in the final years of his life. The variant most likely became obsolete at the latest by the end of the Augustan era.

## Livonian
### Noun

abs
* inessive singular of ab

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of abraços (“hugs”).

### Noun

abs m pl (plural only)
* (Internet slang, text messaging) hugs

### Interjection

abs
* (Internet slang, text messaging) used to close an informal message or e-mail, or as a goodbye on text messaging
    Synonym: bjs

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:abs.

## Scots
### Noun

abs
* plural of ab

### References

* “abs, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
# negħlbu
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* negħelbu (representing the rural pronunciation, otherwise misspelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛːl.bu/
** IPA: /ˈnɛˤːl.bu/ (archaic)
** IPA: /nɛˈɣɛl.bu/ (archaic, rustic)
* Homophone: ngħelbu (except rural)

### Verb

negħlbu
* first-person plural imperfect of għeleb
# agionimo
## Italian
### Noun

agionimo m (plural agionimi)
* hagionym

### Anagrams

* ingoiamo
# očí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈot͡ʃiː]

### Noun

očí
* genitive dual of oko

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔt͡ʃiː]

### Noun

očí
* genitive plural of oko
# حسنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Adverbial accusative of حَسَن (ḥasan, “good”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.sa.nan/

#### Adverb

حَسَنًا • (ḥasanan)
* well, fine, okay, good
    كَانَ حَسَنًا ― kāna ḥasanan ― He was good (well, fine, okay)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

حسنا (form I)
* حَسُنَا (ḥasunā) /ħa.su.naː/: third-person masculine dual past active of حَسُنَ (ḥasuna)
* حَسُنَّا (ḥasunnā) /ħa.sun.naː/: first-person plural past active of حَسُنَ (ḥasuna)

### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

حسنا (form II)
* حَسَّنَا (ḥassanā) /ħas.sa.naː/: third-person masculine dual past active of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
* حَسَّنَّا (ḥassannā) /ħas.san.naː/: first-person plural past active of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
* حُسِّنَا (ḥussinā) /ħus.si.naː/: third-person masculine dual past passive of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
* حُسِّنَّا (ḥussinnā) /ħus.sin.naː/: first-person plural past passive of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
* حَسِّنَا (ḥassinā) /ħas.si.naː/: second-person dual imperative of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حسن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# Futter
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʊtɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊtɐ

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German vuoter, from Old High German fuotar (“fodder”). Compare Dutch voer, voeder, English fodder, Danish foder.

#### Noun

Futter n (strong, genitive Futters, no plural)
* fodder, food (for animals)

##### Derived terms

* Drachenfutter
* Futtermenge
* Futtersack
* Hundefutter
* Katzenfutter
* Kraftfutter
* Studentenfutter
* Tierfutter

##### Related terms

* Fourier
* Furier

##### Descendants

* → Greater Polish: futer
* → Kashubian: fùter

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German vuoter, from Old High German fuotar (“sheath”).

#### Noun

Futter n (strong, genitive Futters, plural Futter)
* lining

##### Descendants

* → Czech: futro
* → Greek: φούτερ (foúter)
* → Polish: futro, (dialectal) futer

### Further reading

* “Futter” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Futter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Futter” in Duden online
* “Futter” in Duden online
# negarè
## Betawi
### Alternative forms

* negara (Literary dialect)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəɡarɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: ne‧ga‧rɛ

### Noun

negarè
* (Meester variant of) negara
# layan
## English
### Etymology

From Malay layan (“service”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʌjʌn/

### Verb

layan (third-person singular simple present layans, present participle layaning, simple past and past participle layaned)
* (transitive, Malaysia, colloquial) To respond to (a person) through conversation or actions.
** 2002 August 1, Ahmad Sayuthi, “PAS polygamist: Why I took another wife in Cambodia”, in soc.culture.malaysia‎ (Usenet):BTW investors are profit-driven and motivated lar. I can elaborate on this but I'm too lazy to spend too much time to 'layan' ignorant morons like you.
** 2002 November 12, AM Abdul Rahman, “FALSE religious teachings”, in soc.culture.malaysia‎ (Usenet):..haiya, don't layan this Bad Boy la. He is here to make 'kacau' only. Leave him alone..then the world will be a better place.
** 2003 August 13, ignoramus, “Let's pay a fair price for the water.”, in soc.culture.malaysia‎ (Usenet):LOL. You must be desperate and lonely....okay....I layan you enough already today. Bye.

### Anagrams

* nyala

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* lajan (1901–1947, 1947–1972)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay layan, from Old Javanese layan (“opponent”), lawan (“opponent”). Doublet of lawan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlajan/ [ˈla.jan]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: la‧yan

### Root

layan
* alternative form of layanan (“service”).

#### Derived terms

* dilayani
* layanan
* melayani
* melayankan
* pelayan
* pelayanan
* terlayani

### Further reading

* “layan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# negħltu
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* negħeltu (representing the rural pronunciation, otherwise misspelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛːl.tu/
** IPA: /ˈnɛˤːl.tu/ (archaic)
** IPA: /nɛˈɣɛl.tu/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

negħltu
* first-person plural imperfect of għelet
# 䘵

| 䘵 | U+4635, &#17973; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4635 |
| ← 䘴 [U+4634] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䘶 → [U+4636] |
| 䘵 | U+2F9C8, &#195016; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9C8 |
| ← 裞 [U+2F9C7] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 裺 → [U+2F9C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䘵 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中女弓水 (LVNE), composition ⿰衤录(G) or ⿰衤彔(TK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3101, character 4
* Unihan data for U+4635
* Unihan data for U+2F9C8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$
*** Yale: luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚²/

### Definitions

䘵
* Only used in 䘵𧜦.
# -chiih
## Navajo
### Stem

-chiih
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHIIʼ (red) -CHIIʼ (red)
# גובה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

From the root ג־ב־הּ (g-b-h).

#### Noun

גובה / גֹּבַהּ • (góvah) m (plural indefinite גְּבָהִים, singular construct גובה / גֹּבַהּ־, plural construct גׇּבְהֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* A height, an altitude: the distance from the base of something to the top.
* length: distance from end to end.
* amount, quantity of money.
    מה גובה הקנס? ― What is the amount of the fine?
* (geometry) altitude
    תזרוק את הכדור לגובה. ― Throw the ball up.

##### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | גובה / גֹּבַהּ | first | גובהי / גׇּבְהִי | גובהי / גׇּבְהִי | גובהנו / גׇּבְהֵנוּ | גובהנו / גׇּבְהֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הגובה / הַגֹּבַהּ | second | גובהך / גׇּבְהֲךָ | גובהך / גׇּבְהֵךְ | גובהכם / גׇּבְהֲכֶם | גובהכן / גׇּבְהֲכֶן |
| singular | construct | גובה־ / גֹּבַהּ־ | third | גובהו / גׇּבְהוֹ | גובהה / גׇּבְהָהּ | גובהם / גׇּבְהָם | גובהן / גׇּבְהָן |
| plural | indefinite | גְּבָהִים | first | גבהיי / גְּבָהַי | גבהיי / גְּבָהַי | גְּבָהֵינוּ | גְּבָהֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַגְּבָהִים | second | גְּבָהֶיךָ | גבהייך / גְּבָהַיִךְ | גובהיכם / גׇּבְהֵיכֶם | גובהיכן / גׇּבְהֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | גובהי־ / גׇּבְהֵי־ | third | גְּבָהָיו | גְּבָהֶיהָ | גובהיהם / גׇּבְהֵיהֶם | גובהיהן / גׇּבְהֵיהֶן |

##### Derived terms

* לגובה / לַגֹּבַהּ

### Etymology 2

The nouns follow from the verb forms.

#### Noun

גּוֹבֶה • (gové) m (plural indefinite גּוֹבִים, feminine counterpart גּוֹבָה)
* A (male) collector (of debts, payments, or the like).

#### Noun

גּוֹבָה • (gová) f (plural indefinite גּוֹבוֹת, masculine counterpart גּוֹבֶה)
* A female collector (of debts, payments, or the like).

#### Verb

גּוֹבֶה • (gové)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of גָּבָה (gavá).

#### Verb

גּוֹבָה • (gová)
* Feminine singular present participle and present tense of גָּבָה (gavá).
# حصل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.sˤa.la/

#### Verb

حَصَلَ • (ḥaṣala) I (non-past يَحْصُلُ (yaḥṣulu), verbal noun حُصُول (ḥuṣūl))
* (archaic) to be educed, to be taken forth, to be extracted
* to happen, to come to existence, to befall
* (archaic) to remain, to stay
* to originate (مِن (min) from)
* to obtain, to get, to acquire; to receive; to collect (a debt) [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħasˤ.sˤa.la/

#### Verb

حَصَّلَ • (ḥaṣṣala) II (non-past يُحَصِّلُ (yuḥaṣṣilu), verbal noun تَحْصِيل (taḥṣīl))
* to produce, to educe, to fetch out, to extract, to take forth, to raise, to levy, to gather, vel sim.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.sˤal/

#### Noun

حَصَل • (ḥaṣal) m (collective, singulative حَصَلَة f (ḥaṣala))
* dates before they have become hard

##### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic حَصَلَ (ḥaṣala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħsˤal/

#### Verb

حصل • (ḥṣal) I (non-past يحصل (yiḥṣal))
* to be stuck
* to obtain [with على (ʕla)]

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic حَصَّلَ (ḥaṣṣala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħasˤ.sˤal/

#### Verb

حصل • (ḥaṣṣal) II (non-past يحصل (yḥaṣṣal))
* to trap

##### Conjugation
### Related terms

* حصلة (ḥaṣla)
# przodziéj
## Polish
### Etymology

Comparative of przód.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈpʂɔ.d͡ʑej/

### Adverb

przodziéj (not comparable)
* (Żywiec) Synonym of naprzód

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “przodziéj”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 375
# 郁子
## Japanese

* A user suggests that this Japanese entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “missing dialect tags + jlect is probably not a good source”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 郁 | 子 |
| む Jinmeiyō | べ Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
Kanji in this term :
| 郁 | 子 |
| う Jinmeiyō | べ Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
Kanji in this term :
| 郁 | 子 |
| うん Jinmeiyō | べ Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
Kanji in this term :
| 郁 | 子 |
| んー Jinmeiyō | べ Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare contraction of むとす (mu to su).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̟be̞]
* IPA: [ɯ̟be̞]
* IPA: [ɯ̟̃mbe̞]
* IPA: [mːbe̞]

### Noun

郁(む)子(べ) or 郁子(ムベ) or 郁(う)子(べ) or 郁(うん)子(べ) or 郁(んー)子(べ) • (mube or ube or unbe or nnbe)
* Stauntonia hexaphylla

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* “むべ【郁子】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
* “うべ【郁子】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
* “うんべ【郁子】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
* “んーべ【郁子】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
# ngħader
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaː.dɛr/
* IPA: /ˈnaˤː.dɛr/ (archaic)

### Verb

ngħader (imperfect jingħader)
* mediopassive of għader
# лавица
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *lava + -ица (-ica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫavit͡sɐ]

### Noun

ла́вица • (lávica) f (diminutive лави́чка)
* shelf, rack

#### Alternative forms

* ла́вца (lávca), ла́йца (lájca) — contracted, colloquial

#### Derived terms

* ла́виче (láviče), ла́вче (lávče) (diminutives)
* ла́вищник (lávištnik) (dialectal)

#### Related terms

* ла́вка (lávka, “canteen”) (with suffix -ка (-ka))

### References

* “лавица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “лавица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “ла́вица”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 1
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лавица”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 265

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫavit͡sa]
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

лавица • (lavica) f (masculine лав)
* lioness

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ла́вица (lávica), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *lavà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫavʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

ла́вица • (lávica) f inan (genitive ла́вицы, nominative plural ла́вицы, genitive plural ла́виц)
* (dialectal, dated) bench
** 1987, Владимир Личутин, Любостай:Чернобесов распечатал новую бутылку и в два приема опустошил, разделся догола, повалился на шаткую лавицу и тут же захрапел.Černobesov raspečatal novuju butylku i v dva prijema opustošil, razdelsja dogola, povalilsja na šatkuju lavicu i tut že zaxrapel.Chernobesov opened a new bottle and emptied it in two swigs, took off all his clothes, collapsed on the rickety bench and immediately started snoring.
* (dialectal, obsolete) plank, floorboard

#### Related terms

* ла́вка (lávka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lǎʋit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: ла‧ви‧ца

### Noun

ла̀вица f (Latin spelling làvica)
* lioness
* (handball, chiefly in plural) member of the Montenegro women's national handball team

#### See also

* ла̏в