OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wahine
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Maori and Hawaiian wahine (“woman”), from Proto-Polynesian *fafine.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /wɑːˈhiːnɪ/
* (US) IPA: /wɑˈhineɪ/, /wɑˈhini/
* Audio (General American):(file), Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːni, -iːneɪ

### Noun

wahine (plural wahines)
* A Polynesian or Maori woman.
** 2005, Thomas Lisanti, Hollywood Surf and Beach Movies: The First Wave, 1959–1969, McFarland & Company, page 224:One Way Wahine was the next beach movie, after Ride the Wild Surf, to be filmed on the sands of Hawaii. It was marketed to the teenage audience as a beach movie but it is a more serious look at the seamy side of Hawaii and the surf bums and one way wahines who go there to make a quick buck.
** 2007, Michael A. Herr, The Old Queen's Treasure, Lulu.com, page 106:The photographs showed a very plain-looking, very young wahine.
** 2007, Kay L. McDonald, Heart in Custody, iUniverse, page 40:Cowboy applauded his pupils and turned to the audience. “Give these two wahines a round, folks. They've been good sports.”
* (surfing) A female surfer.

### Anagrams

* Anhwei

## Bunama
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Polynesian *fafine. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waɣine/

### Noun

wahine
* woman

### Further reading

* Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

## Duau
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Polynesian *fafine. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

wahine
* woman

### Further reading

* Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fafine, from Proto-Austronesian *bahi (“woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waˈhi.ne/, [ʋəˈhi.ne]

### Noun

wahine (irregular plural wāhine)
* woman, female
* (by extension) wife

#### Descendants

* → English: wahine (with Maori wahine)

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fafine.

### Noun

wahine (irregular plural wāhine)
* woman

#### Descendants

* → English: wahine (with Hawaiian wahine)
# wilfully
## English
### Alternative forms

* willfully (US)

### Etymology

From Old English wilfullīċe, corresponding to wilful +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈwɪlfəli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

wilfully (comparative more wilfully, superlative most wilfully)
* (obsolete) Willingly, of one's own free will.
** 1581, An Abstract of all the penal Statutes ... Collected by Fardinando Pulton, etc. B.L., England, page 227:[…] wilfully and comptly commit […]
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Why then dost thou, O man, that of them all / Art Lord, and eke of nature Soueraine, / Wilfully make thy selfe a wretched thrall [...]?
* Deliberately, on purpose.
    Troponym: maliciously
# unspent
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ spent.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Adjective

unspent (not comparable)
* Not spent.
** 2023 February 23, Parija Kavilanz, “Americans have a collective $21 billion in unspent gift cards”, in CNN‎:Almost two-thirds of American consumers have at least one unspent gift card tucked away in a drawer, pocket, wallet or purse.

### Anagrams

* punnets
# shiwooʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

shiwooʼ
* first-person singular possessed form of awooʼ
# Amlang
## English
### Proper noun

Amlang
* A barangay of Rosario, La Union, Philippines.
# moneyer
## English
### Alternative forms

* monier

### Etymology

From Middle English moneyour, partly from Middle English money +‎ -our, and partly from Anglo-Norman monoiier, monneiere, monnier. Equivalent to money +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmʌniə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmʌniɚ/

### Noun

moneyer (plural moneyers)
* A minter: one who makes money, particularly (historical) the superintendent of a mint producing coinage.
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 350:As best they could, the imperial moneyers carved coin dies which imitated the coins of ancient Rome from half a millennium before.
* (archaic) Synonym of moneylender, one who loans money to others at interest.

#### Synonyms

* coiner, master of the mint, minter, mintkeeper, mintmaster, mint warden

#### Translations
## Middle English
### Noun

moneyer
* Alternative form of moneyour
# fjät
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish fiæt, from Old Norse *fjat, from Proto-Germanic *fetą, from Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk, step”). Distantly related to fot, English foot, German Fuß.

### Noun

fjät n
* (archaic) step
    Synonym: (modern) steg
** 1928, Arvid Rosén, “Natten går tunga fjät”, in Sånger för Skolan:Natten går tunga fjät, runt gård och stuva. Kring jord som sol’n förlät, skuggorna ruva.The night takes heavy steps, around house and cottage. On the earth which the sun has left, dwell the shadows.
* (archaic) footprint

#### Derived terms

* tuppfjät

### Further reading

* fjät in Svensk ordbok.
* fjät in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# zrąb
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzrɔmp/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈzrɔmp/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈzrɔmp]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmp
* Syllabification: zrąb

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of zrąbać.

#### Noun

zrąb m inan (related adjective zrębowy)
* (forestry, logging) clearcutting
* (mining) place where a shaft intersects the ground
* (geology) Ellipsis of zrąb tektoniczny (“horst”).
* (anatomy) stroma (tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it)
* (literary) foundation (essential part of something, without which it cannot exist)
* (Central Greater Poland, Przemyśl, archtectural element) wooden wall of a house

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zrąb
* second-person singular imperative of zrąbać

### Further reading

* zrąb in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zrąb in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “zrąb”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 25
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “zromb”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 248)
# Zugereister
## German
### Etymology

Deverbal of zugereist, past participle of zureisen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zugereister m (adjectival, definite nominative der Zugereiste, genitive (des) Zugereisten, plural Zugereiste, definite plural die Zugereisten, feminine Zugereiste)
* agent noun of zugereist:
** (literally) someone who has traveled here [and stayed]
** someone who has moved to a different region and settled there for good, and who speaks German as their first language, but is recognized in the new region by their accent and regarded as "not one of us"

#### Usage notes

The term is mainly used in rural areas.

#### Synonyms

* Quitje (in Hamburg)
* Neig'schmeggder (in Franconia)

### Further reading

* “Zugereister” in Duden online
* “Zugereister” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zugereister” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 'arf
## English
### Etymology

A representation of the pronunciation of half by a speaker whose dialect is non-rhotic and also lacks the voiceless glottal fricative or transition ([h]).

### Noun

'arf
* (British, representing nonstandard or dialect pronunciation, especially Cockney) Half.
** 1894, Arthur Conan Doyle, Round the Red Lamp:'Arf the night through he's at that game, the silly old juggins.
** 1914, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes:Hasn't ye 'eard that devil's spawn of a capting an' is mates knockin' the bloomin' lights outen 'arf the crew?

### Anagrams

* AFR, AFr., Afr., FAR, FRA, Fra, RAF, RFA, far, fra
# two-thirds
## English
### Alternative forms

* two thirds

### Noun

two-thirds (uncountable)
* Two of three equal parts (2/3, ⅔, 0.666...).
    Synonym: 2/3rds
    two-thirds majority
    two-thirds of the population
** 1960 December, “Talking of Trains: The railway and the Devon floods”, in Trains Illustrated, page 709:[...] at Cowley Bridge Junction, east of Exeter, both lines were impassable from about 1.30 p.m.—the first flooding of the junction for 36 years—and by the evening the water had risen two-thirds of the way up the platforms at St. Davids as Exeter faced its worst flooding for 60 years.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 186:Gilgamesh is himself a man, two-thirds god, one-third mortal.
** 2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 123:[B]ut easily two-thirds of the work we carried out in this exercise was the de-bogging of other vehicles around the original one.
** 2023 February 23, Parija Kavilanz, “Americans have a collective $21 billion in unspent gift cards”, in CNN‎:Almost two-thirds of American consumers have at least one unspent gift card tucked away in a drawer, pocket, wallet or purse.

#### Usage notes

* Hyphenated fraction two-thirds is much more common than two thirds and is preferred by GPO manual.

#### Translations
### See also

* Thesaurus:fraction
* Appendix:English numerals

### References

* ↑ two-thirds,(two thirds*4) at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* ↑ two-thirds of,(two thirds of*4) at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* ↑ 6. Compounding Rules in U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, govinfo.gov

### Further reading

* “two-thirds”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “two-thirds”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* "two-thirds" in WordNet 3.1, Princeton University, 2011.
* Wikidata:⅔
# белая смерть
## Russian
### Etymology

Literally, “white death”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲeɫəjə smʲertʲ]

### Noun

бе́лая смерть • (bélaja smertʹ) f anim (genitive бе́лой сме́рти, nominative plural бе́лые сме́рти, genitive plural бе́лых сме́ртей)
* (humorous, colloquial) salt, which harms the user's health when eaten too much
* (derogatory, colloquial) sugar, which harms the user's health when eaten too much
* (colloquial, youth slang) cocaine
* (journalistic) an avalanche that kills people in its path
# Câmpineanca
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Câmpineanca.

### Proper noun

Câmpineanca
* A village and commune of Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Câmpina +‎ -eanca.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Câmpineanca f
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Câmpineanca, Vrancea, Romania
# slobber
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sloberen, borrowed from Middle Dutch slobberen (> Modern Dutch slobberen (“to slobber”)), related to West Frisian slobberje (“to slurp”), German Low German slubbern (“to slobber”). Doublet of slabber and slaver. Compare also German schlabbern (“to slobber”). Not related to English slob.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒbə(ɹ)

### Noun

slobber (countable and uncountable, plural slobbers)
* Liquid material, generally saliva, that dribbles or drools outward and downward from the mouth.
    There was dried slobber on his coat lapel.
* Muddy or marshy land; mire.
* (dated) A jellyfish.

#### Derived terms

* slobber knocker
* slobbery

#### Translations
### Verb

slobber (third-person singular simple present slobbers, present participle slobbering, simple past and past participle slobbered)
* To allow saliva or liquid to run from one's mouth.
    Synonyms: drool, slaver
    All babies slobber.
* (colloquial) To kiss.
** 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 165:Finally, when they were all done slobbering around, old Sally introduced us.

#### Derived terms

* slobberer

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* slobbery

### Anagrams

* lobbers
# enteu
## Sundanese
### Adverb

enteu (Sundanese script ᮈᮔ᮪ᮒᮩ)
* not
# Celanova
## English
### Proper noun

Celanova
* A municipality of Ourense, Galicia, Spain.

## Galician
### Etymology

Originally, a monastery founded by Saint Rudesind in 936 in the village then named villare. From Latin cella (“cell, shrine”) + nova (“new”): "New Monastery".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θelaˈnɔβa̝/

### Proper noun

Celanova f
* A municipality of Ourense, Galicia
* A parish of Celanova, Ourense, Galicia

### References

* “Celanova” in Xavier Gómez Guinovart & Miguel Solla, Aquén. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, 2007-2017.
# owiwi
## Krio
### Etymology

From Yoruba òwìwí (“owl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.wì.wí/

### Noun

òwìwí
* barn owl

### References

* ↑ Fyle, Clifford N., Jones, Eldred D. (1980) A Krio-English dictionary, USA: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 269

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ògwìgwí

### Etymology

Possibly from ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ wìwí (“ideophone likely representing silent flight or feathers of the owl”). Compare with Igala ògwùgwù, Igbo ikwikwii, Ebira ogugu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.wì.wí/

### Noun

òwìwí
* owl, specifically the Western barn owl

#### Descendants

* → Krio: owiwi
# निर्णिक्ति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* নিৰ্ণিক্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬶᬃᬡᬶᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* নির্ণিক্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰰𑰨𑰿𑰜𑰰𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* နိရ်္ဏိက္တိ (Burmese script)
* નિર્ણિક્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਿਰ੍ਣਿਕ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦶꦂꦟꦶꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂹𑂝𑂱𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ನಿರ್ಣಿಕ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* និណ៌ិក្តិ (Khmer script)
* ນິຣ຺ຓິກ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* നിര്ണിക്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡳᡵᢏᡳᡬᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘱𑘨𑘿𑘜𑘱𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠢᠷᢏᠢᢉᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧒𑧈𑧠𑦼𑧒𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ନିର୍ଣିକ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢥꢶꢬ꣄ꢠꢶꢒ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆴𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖰𑖨𑖿𑖜𑖰𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* නිර්‍ණික‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩑𑩼 𑪙𑩪𑩑𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚮𑚤𑚶𑚘𑚮𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* நிர்ணிக்தி (Tamil script)
* నిర్ణిక్తి (Telugu script)
* นิรฺณิกฺติ (Thai script)
* ནི་རྞི་ཀྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒱𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒱𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨁𑨫𑩇𑨘𑨁𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”) + Proto-Indo-European *néygʷ-tis ~ *nigʷ-téy-s (“act of washing, ablution”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νίψις (nípsis, “act of washing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /niɾ.ɳik.ti/, [niɾ.ɳik̚.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪iɾ.ɳik.t̪i/, [n̪iɾ.ɳik̚.t̪i]

### Noun

निर्णिक्ति • (nirṇikti) stem, f
* act of washing; ablution
    Synonyms: विशोधन (viśodhana), स्नान (snāna)
* expiation of guilt; atonement

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “निर्णिक्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 855.
# 依る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 依
* よ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 依る – see the following entries. :
| 【拠よる】 | [verb] to be based on, to depend on, to rely on [verb] to be supported by [verb] to be caused by Alternative spelling 由る |
| 【因よる】 | [verb] to be due to [verb] to be caused by, to arise from, to start from [verb] to be by, to be from |
(This term, 依る, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) :
# Dalipe
## English
### Proper noun

Dalipe
* A barangay of Cawayan, Masbate, Philippines.
* A barangay of Lemery, Iloilo, Philippines.
* A barangay of M'lang, Cotabato, Philippines.
# codivine
## English
### Etymology

co- +‎ divine

### Adjective

codivine (not comparable)
* (theology) Jointly divine.
    Coordinate term: coeternal
    Is the Father codivine with the Son?
# fördjupa
## Swedish
### Etymology

From för- +‎ djupa.

### Verb

fördjupa (present fördjupar, preterite fördjupade, supine fördjupat, imperative fördjupa)
* to deepen, immerse
    en fördjupande utbildninga "deepening" education course (that goes more in-depth compared to previous things one has learned)
    fördjupa sina kunskaperdeepen one's knowledge

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Derived terms

* fördjupning
* fördjupad

### Further reading

* fördjupa in Svensk ordbok.
# Ispaniscum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈis.pɑː.niʃ.ʃum/

### Adjective

Ispānisċum
* inflection of Ispānisċ:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# tancovati
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtant͡soʋaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtant͡sovaci/

### Verb

tancovati impf (perfective stancovati)
* to dance

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| tancovati | tancovat | tancovánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tancuju | tancujevě (-va) | tancujem (-me/-my) | – | tancujvě (-va) | tancujme (-my) |
| 2nd person | tancuješ | tancujeta | tancujete | tancuj | tancujta | tancujte |
| 3rd person | tancuje | tancujeta | tancujú | tancuj | tancujta | tancujte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | tancovach | tancovachově (-va) | tancovachom (-me/-my) | tancovách | tancováchově (-va) | tancováchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | tancova | tancovasta (-šta) | tancovaste (-šte) | tancováše | tancovášta (-sta) | tancovášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | tancova | tancovasta (-šta) | tancovachu | tancováše | tancovášta (-sta) | tancováchu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tancoval | tancovala | tancovali | — | — | — |
| Feminine | tancovala | tancovale | tancovaly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | tancovalo | tancovale | tancovala | — | — | — |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | tancujě | tancujúce | tancujúce | tancovav | tancovavše | tancovavše |
| Feminine | tancujúci | tancujúce | tancujúce | tancovavši | tancovavše | tancovavše |
| Neuter | tancujě, tancujúci | tancujúce | tancujúce | tancovav, tancovavši | tancovavše | tancovavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of tancovati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Descendants

* Czech: tancovat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tancovati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# -chʼił
## Navajo
### Stem

-chʼił
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHʼIL (curl,lightning,plant) -CHʼID (scratch) -CHʼIL (curl,lightning,plant) CON -CHʼID (scratch) SEM/REP -CHʼID (scratch)
# overage
## English
### Etymology 1

From over- +‎ age.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈəʊvəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪdʒ

#### Adjective

overage (comparative more overage, superlative most overage)
* Having an age that is greater than a stipulated minimum.
* Too old to be of use in a particular situation.

##### Antonyms

* underage

##### Translations
#### Verb

overage (third-person singular simple present overages, present participle overaging, simple past and past participle overaged)
* To have too long an aging process.
** 1997, George Murray, Handbook of Materials Selection for Engineering Applications, →ISBN, page 92:The heat-treatable alloys may overage (soften) with time at temperature due to the coalescence of the precipitate particles which, when present in a smaller dispersed size, enhance roomtemperature strength.
** 2013, Mahmoud M. Farag, Materials and Process Selection for Engineering Design, →ISBN:Structures that have been precipitation hardened to peak values may overage, and steels that have been hardened and tempered may overtemper.

### Etymology 2

From over +‎ -age.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈəʊvəɹɪd͡ʒ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

overage (countable and uncountable, plural overages)
* A surplus of inventory or capacity or of cash that is greater than the amount in the record of an account.
* Excess; a state of being more than it ought to be.
    You're entitled to bring a bag weighing fifty pounds onto the airplane, and will be charged extra for any overage.
** 1998, “Daysleeper”, in Up, performed by R.E.M.:Receiving department, 3 A.M. / Staff cuts have socked up the overage. / Directives are posted, no callbacks, complaints. / Everywhere is calm.
* (property law) Any additional sums payable following the purchase of land, calculated on a prearranged basis, on the occurrence of certain specified events that are deemed to increase the value of that land; usually in the context of the development and further sale of that land.
# awooʼ bee yichʼiishí bikʼi nátłohí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From awooʼ bee yichʼiishí (“toothbrush”) + bikʼi (“on it”) + nátłoh (“it is smeared”) +‎ -í (nominalizer), literally “that which is smeared on a toothbrush”

### Noun

awooʼ bee yichʼiishí bikʼi nátłohí
* toothpaste

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 137.
# pläga
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish plægha, from Middle Low German plegen, from Old Saxon plegan, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan.

### Verb

pläga (present plägar, preterite plägade, supine plägat, imperative pläga)
* (dated) to have a habit to do, to tend to do something
** 1669-1670, Lasse Lucidor, Skulle jag sörja, då vore jag tokot
    Himmelens Dagg plär på Träna neerdugga. / Män så snart Jorden haer gi'et them nog Safft / At the kunn' trossa Skyn, hwem kan kull hugga / Samma, när Yxen ens haer inte Skafft?The dew of heaven tends to fall down on the trees / but as soon as the earth has given them enough drink / that they can touch the sky, who can then cut them down / when the axe does not even have a handle?

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Synonyms

* (tend to do something): bruka

#### Related terms

* förpläga
* plägsed

### Further reading

* pläga in Svensk ordbok.
* pläga in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Ispanisces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈis.pɑː.niʃ.ʃes/

### Adjective

Ispānisċes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of Ispānisċ