OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# duz
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (duz), from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

duz (definite accusative duzu, plural duzlar)
* salt

#### Derived terms

* duzlamaq
* duzlu
* duzlu-duzlu
* duzsuz
* duzsuzlaşdırılma
* duzsuzlaşdırılmaq
* duzsuzlaşdırmaq
* duzsuzlaşmaq

### Further reading

* “duz” in Obastan.com.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duːt͡s/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

duz
* singular imperative of duzen

## Karakalpak
### Noun

duz
* salt

## Luxembourgish
### Verb

duz
* inflection of duzen:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Mauritian Creole
### Numeral

duz
* Alternative spelling of douz

## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ. Cognate with Azerbaijani duz.

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA: /tuz/
* (Muchang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: /tʰus/

### Noun

duz
* salt

#### Derived terms

* duzlıq

### References

* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “duz”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 27
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “duz, tus”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 276
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “duz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 82

## Talysh
### Etymology

Cognate with Tat düz.

### Adjective

duz
* true, right

## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duːð/

### Noun

duz (definite accusative duzy, plural duzlar)
* salt

### Further reading

* “duz” in Enedilim.com
* “duz” in Webonary.org

## Zhuang
### Etymology

Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Bouyei duez, Thai ตัว (dtuua), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ, Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Saek ทั๊ว.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /tu˧˩/
* Tone numbers: du$^2$
* Hyphenation: duz

### Classifier

duz (Sawndip forms 徒 or 独 or 途 or 图 or 嘟 or 度, 1957–1982 spelling duƨ)
* Classifier for non-human animals.
* (derogatory) Classifier for adults.
* (not derogatory) Classifier for children.
* Classifier for supernatural beings and shadows.
* Classifier for playing cards.
# underclothes
## English
### Alternative forms

* under clothes

### Etymology

From under +‎ clothes.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underclothes pl (plural only)
* (plural only) clothes worn next to the skin and underneath outer clothing

#### Synonyms

* underwear
* undies
* smalls
* unmentionables

#### Coordinate terms

* overclothes

#### Related terms

* undercloth

#### See also

* boxers, bra, briefs, corset, girdle
* long johns, panties, shorts, skivvies, slip
# heligt krigs
## Swedish
### Noun

heligt krigs
* indefinite genitive singular of heligt krig
# Scots
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɒts/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈskɔts/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒts

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Scots Scots, from Middle Scots Scottis, from Old English Scottysċ, a late variant of earlier Scyttisċ (“Scottish”). Doublet of Scottish.

#### Proper noun

Scots
* A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.
    Synonyms: Scottish, Lowland Scots

##### Usage notes

* See Scottish and Scotch.

##### Meronyms

* Middle Scots
* Synthetic Scots
* Doric
* Shetlandic, Shetlandish (Shetland Scots)
* Ulster Scots, Ullans

##### Derived terms

* Scots acre
* Scots-Irish
* Ulster Scots

##### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Scots terms
* Ullans

#### Adjective

Scots (not comparable)
* (sometimes proscribed) Scottish.
    Synonyms: Scotch, Scottish

##### Usage notes

* See Scottish and Scotch.

##### Derived terms

* pound Scots
* Scots broom
* Scots English
* Scots Gaelic
* Scots law
* Scotsman
* Scotsperson
* Scots pint
* Scots plough
* Scots whist
* Scotswoman

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Scots
* plural of Scot

##### Usage notes

* See Scottish and Scotch.

### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code sco (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Scots, sco ⁠
* “Scots”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Costs, costs
# CSM
## English
### Noun

CSM (plural CSMs)
* (Commonwealth, military) Initialism of company sergeant major.
    Coordinate terms: RSM, CQMS
* (medicine) Initialism of capillary refill or circulation, sensory, motor (“used to check the responsiveness of trauma patients”).
* (aerospace) Initialism of command and service module.
* (business) Initialism of customer success manager.
* (X-Files fandom slang) Initialism of Cigarette Smoking Man.
** 1997, James Hatfield, George "Doc" Burt, The Unauthorized X-cylopedia: The Definitive Reference Guide to The X-Files, page 57:By 1968, CSM was in such a powerful position that he gave orders to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, and “worked hard to keep any President from knowing” he even existed.
** 2001, Ray Pratt, Projecting Paranoia: Conspiratorial Visions in American Film, page 232:Although the CSM has few lines, metaphorically he represents all the secret U.S. operatives of the cold war and after.
** 2002, Tom Kessenich, EXaminations: An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6-9 of The X-Files, page 11:By the way, I realize the CSM is the show’s resident villain, but the WMM has always struck me as being more sinister.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:CSM.

### Proper noun

CSM
* (music) Initialism of Cantiga de Santa Maria.

### Further reading

* CSM on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* CMS, MC's, MCS, MCs, MSC, MSc, SCM, SMC, cm/s, cms

## Italian
### Proper noun

CSM m
* Initialism of Consiglio superiore della magistratura.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Csm csm

### Interjection

CSM
* (Internet slang, text messaging, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay) initialism of conchasumadre (“motherfucker, son of a bitch”)
# Æaldwine
## Old English
### Proper noun

Æaldwine m
* Alternative form of Ealdwine
# Zejnullahu
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Zejnullahu
* a surname
# foresight
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English forsight, forsyght, forsichte (since 14th c.), a calque from providentia equivalent to fore- +‎ sight. Compare Scots foresicht (“foresight”), Saterland Frisian Foarsicht (“caution”), West Frisian foarútsjoch (“foresight”), Dutch voorzicht (“foresight”), German Vorsicht (“caution; care; attention”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɔɹsaɪt/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɔːsaɪt/
* (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /ˈfo(ː)ɹsaɪt/
* (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /ˈfoəsaɪt/
* Homophone: Forsyte (horse–hoarse merger)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: fore‧sight

### Noun

foresight (countable and uncountable, plural foresights)
* The ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future.
    Having the foresight to prepare an evacuation plan may have saved their lives.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 1:The rugged forhead that with graue foreſight / Welds kingdomes cauſes, & affaires of ſtate; […]
** 1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization‎, Edinburgh, London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 2:In the dead state all is apparently without motion. No agent within indicates design, intelligence, or foresight: […]
** 2020 May 20, Industry Insider, “An online boost for freight”, in Rail, page 68:The specifiers of the Freightliner network had the foresight to base the rail journey on carrying ISO containers which are 8ft wide and originally 8ft tall (although now increased to a height of 9ft 6ins), with a variety of lengths.
* The front sight on a rifle or similar weapon.
* (surveying) A bearing taken forwards towards a new object.

#### Synonyms

* (ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future): prescience, foreknowledge, divination, clairvoyance, prophecy

#### Antonyms

* hindsight

#### Derived terms

* foresighted
* foresightful
* foresightless
* foresightly
* foresighty

#### Related terms

* foresee
* backsight

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* gift horse
# 藣

| 藣 | U+85E3, &#34275; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85E3 |
| ← 藢 [U+85E2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藤 → [U+85E4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藣 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿田中心 (TWLP) or 難廿田中心 (XTWLP), four-corner 4421$_1$, composition ⿱艹罷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 45
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32339
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3319, character 11
* Unihan data for U+85E3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 擺 | *preːlʔ |
| 犤 | *breːl, *pral, *bral |
| 罷 | *breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ |
| 矲 | *breːlʔ |
| 羆 | *pral |
| 襬 | *pral, *pʰrals |
| 藣 | *pral, *prals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pral, *prals): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 罷 (OC *breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēi (bei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bei
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pje, pjeH
Rime :
| Character | 藣 | 藣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 彼爲切 | 彼義切 |
| Baxter | pje | pjeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiᴇ/ | /pˠiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiɛ/ | /pᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɛ/ | /piɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pjiə̆/ | /pjiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pje/ | /pje$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe/ | /pǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pie̯/ | /pie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bī | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^1$ | bei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pral/, /*prals/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藣 | 藣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 174 | 175 |
| Phonetic component | 罷 | 罷 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陂 | 賁 |
| Old Chinese | /*pral/ | /*prals/ |

### Definitions

藣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ox's tail held by dancers
# keen as a Jew
## English
### Adjective

keen as a Jew (not comparable)
* (simile, now offensive) Very eager.
** 1879, Elzey Hay, A Mere Adventurer (page 62)
    Careless often of his private interests, he was keen as a Jew where those of his paper were concerned […]
# snella
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈznɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: snèl‧la

### Adjective

snella
* feminine singular of snello

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnel.lɑ/, [ˈsneɫ.ɫɑ]

### Adjective

snella
* inflection of snell:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# fricative
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre (“to rub”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) enPR: frĭk'ətĭv, IPA: /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

fricative (plural fricatives)
* (phonetics) Any of several speech sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.
    Synonym: (archaic) spirant
    Hypernym: obstruent
    Hyponyms: strident, sibilant
    Coordinate terms: approximant, lateral, nasal, trill, plosive
** 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:Watt listened for a time, for the voice was far from unmelodious. The fricatives in particular were pleasing.

#### Derived terms

* dental fricative
* groove fricative
* lateral fricative
* slit fricative

#### Translations
### Adjective

fricative (comparative more fricative, superlative most fricative)
* (phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.

#### Derived terms

* fricatively
* fricativeness
* fricativisation, fricativization
* fricativise, fricativize
* nonfricative
* prefricative

#### Related terms

* friction

#### Translations
### See also

* affricate
* approximant
* lateral
* nasal
* plosive
* sibilant

### Further reading

* Fricative on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁi.ka.tiv/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Substantive feminine of fricatif.

#### Noun

fricative f (plural fricatives)
* (phonetics) fricative

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

fricative
* feminine singular of fricatif

### Further reading

* “fricative”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fri.kaˈti.ve/
* Rhymes: -ive
* Hyphenation: fri‧ca‧tì‧ve

### Adjective

fricative
* feminine plural of fricativo

### Noun

fricative f pl
* plural of fricativa

### Anagrams

* vetrifica
# pelotudear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pelotudo +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pelotudeˈaɾ/ [pe.lo.t̪u.ð̞eˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pe‧lo‧tu‧de‧ar

### Verb

pelotudear (first-person singular present pelotudeo, first-person singular preterite pelotudeé, past participle pelotudeado) (vulgar, intransitive, colloquial)
* (Paraguay, Rioplatense, Bolivia) to fuck around, screw around
    Synonym: boludear
** (Rioplatense, Bolivia) to spout nonsense

#### Usage notes

* Like how pelotudo is a stronger, more vulgar word than boludo, so is pelotudear a generally stronger word than boludear.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

“pelotudear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 곧장
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞t̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [곧짱]

### Adverb

곧장 • (gotjang)
* straight away, right away
* straight ahead
    오른쪽으로 돌아 곧장 가세요.Oreunjjog-euro dora gotjang gaseyo.Turn right and go straight.
# beizla
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From beizl (“bridle”).

#### Noun

beizla f (genitive beizlu)
* Alternative form of beizl

##### Declension
#### Verb

beizla
* to bridle

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: beisla
* Norwegian Nynorsk: beisle, beksle
* Norwegian Bokmål: bisle

### Etymology 2

From beiða (“to ask, request”) +‎ -sla.

#### Alternative forms

* beiðing, beiðni, beiðsla

#### Noun

beizla f (genitive beizlu)
* request, demand

### Further reading

* J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on beizla.
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beizla1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beizla2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# 蚅

| 蚅 | U+8685, &#34437; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8685 |
| ← 蚄 [U+8684] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚆 → [U+8686] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚅 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹尸山 (LIHSU), four-corner 5111$_2$, composition ⿰虫厄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32844
* Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2837, character 13
* Unihan data for U+8685

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 呃 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
| 阸 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
| 厄 | *qreːɡ |
| 蚅 | *qreːɡ |
| 扼 | *qreːɡ |
| 軛 | *qreːɡ |
| 戹 | *qreːɡ |
| 豟 | *qreːɡ |
| 呝 | *qreːɡ |
| 軶 | *qreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qreːɡ): semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ak$^1$
*** Yale: āk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'eak
Rime :
| Character | 蚅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (119) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 於革切 |
| Baxter | 'eak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /æk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔæk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蚅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2709 |
| Phonetic component | 戹 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戹 |
| Old Chinese | /*qreːɡ/ |

### Definitions

蚅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) moth larvae
# dolly shop
## English
### Etymology

(pawn shop): After the 19th-century practice of using a black doll to mark out their shops.

### Noun

dolly shop (plural dolly shops)
* (UK, obsolete) An unlicensed pawnshop where rags, old junk, and like items are bought and sold.
    Synonym: dolly
* (UK, obsolete) A sweetshop furnished with the gambling device called a dolly.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “dolly shop”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

#### References

* (sweetshop with gambling device): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# heliga krigs
## Swedish
### Noun

heliga krigs
* indefinite genitive plural of heligt krig
# اطلاع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِطَّلَعَ (iṭṭalaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /itˤ.tˤi.laːʕ/
* Rhymes: -aːʕ

### Noun

اِطِّلَاع • (iṭṭilāʕ) m
* verbal noun of اِطَّلَعَ (iṭṭalaʕa) (form VIII)
** being aware or informed of
** knowledge, information
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:معرفة
** familiarity, acquaintance

#### Descendants

* → Persian: اِطِّلاع (ettelâ')
** → Hindi: इत्तला (ittalā)
** → Urdu: اِطِّلاع (ittilā')
*** → Phalura: itlaá
* → Ottoman Turkish: اِطِّلاع (ittılâ')

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِطِّلَاع (iṭṭilāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔit.ti.ˈlɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔit̪.t̪ʰi.lɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔet̪.t̪ʰe.lɒ́ːʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔit̪.t̪ʰi.lɔ́ʔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

اِطِّلاع • (ettelâ') (plural اطلاعات (ettelâ'ât))
* notification
* notice
* advice

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِطِّلَاع (iṭṭilāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪt̪.t̪ɪ.lɑː(ʔ)/

### Noun

اِطِّلَاع • (ittilā') f (Hindi spelling इत्तेला)
* notice
* knowledge, information, news
    اطلاع ملنا ― ittelā milnā ― to receive a notice/information
# notacanthiform
## English
### Noun

notacanthiform (plural notacanthiforms)
* Any of the order Notacanthiformes of deep-sea spiny eels and halosaurs.

### References

* Notacanthiformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Notacanthiformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Notacanthiformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# остръ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós.

### Adjective

остръ • (ostrŭ)
* sharp
* rough

#### Derived terms

* острость (ostrostĭ)

#### Descendants

* Bulgarian: остър (ostǎr)
# 蚥

| 蚥 | U+86A5, &#34469; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86A5 |
| ← 蚤 [U+86A4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚦 → [U+86A6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚥 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈金大 (LICK), four-corner 5814$_0$, composition ⿰虫父)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1078, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32895
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2839, character 6
* Unihan data for U+86A5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 抪 | *paː, *paːs |
| 布 | *paːs |
| 佈 | *paːs |
| 怖 | *pʰaːs |
| 斧 | *paʔ |
| 父 | *paʔ, *baʔ |
| 蚥 | *paʔ, *baʔ |
| 滏 | *baʔ |
| 釜 | *baʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paʔ, *baʔ): semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǔ, fù (fu$^3$, fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ, ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^3$
*** Yale: fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjuX, bjuX
Rime :
| Character | 蚥 | 蚥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方矩切 | 扶雨切 |
| Baxter | pjuX | bjuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨo$^X$/ | /bɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pio$^X$/ | /bio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pio$^X$/ | /bio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puə̆$^X$/ | /buə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pio$^X$/ | /bio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭu$^X$/ | /bĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯u$^X$/ | /bʱi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fǔ | fù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^2$ | fu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paʔ/, /*baʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蚥 | 蚥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3501 | 3505 |
| Phonetic component | 父 | 父 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甫 | 父 |
| Old Chinese | /*paʔ/ | /*baʔ/ |

### Definitions

蚥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) praying mantis
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of cicada
# ułabudać
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ łabudać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /u.waˈbu.dat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ułabudać pf (imperfective łabudać)
* (transitive, Lasovia) Synonym of zebrać
    Ułabudáł spory węzełek grzybów. ― He collected a large bundle of mushrooms.

#### Related terms

* łabuda

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “łabudać”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 174
# 或る程度
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 或 | 程 | 度 |
| あ Jinmeiyō | てい Grade: 5 | ど Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 或る程度 – see the following entry. :
| 【ある程度ていど】 | [phrase] to some extent |
(This term, 或る程度, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :