OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# formular
## English
### Etymology

From formula +‎ -ar.

### Adjective

formular (comparative more formular, superlative most formular)
* following or relating to a formula; formulaic

#### Derived terms

* formularise
* formularism
* formularization

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fur.muˈla]
* IPA: (Balearic) [for.muˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [foɾ.muˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

formular (first-person singular present formulo, first-person singular preterite formulí, past participle formulat)
* to chat

#### Conjugation
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔrmular/, [fɒmuˈlɑːˀ]

### Noun

formular c (singular definite formularen, plural indefinite formularer)
* form (document to be filled)
* formula (a plan of action intended to solve a problem)

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /foʁ.muˈlaʁ/ [foɦ.muˈlah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /foʁ.muˈlaʁ/ [foɦ.muˈlah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /foɾ.muˈlaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /foʁ.muˈlaʁ/ [foʁ.muˈlaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /foɻ.muˈlaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.muˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.muˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.muˈla.ɾi/

#### Adjective

formular m or f (plural formulares)
* formulaic
* formal

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /foʁ.muˈla(ʁ)/ [foɦ.muˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /foʁ.muˈla(ʁ)/ [foɦ.muˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /foɾ.muˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /foʁ.muˈla(ʁ)/ [foʁ.muˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /foɻ.muˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.muˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.muˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fuɾ.muˈla.ɾi/

#### Verb

formular (first-person singular present formulo, first-person singular preterite formulei, past participle formulado)
* to formulate
* to say, enunciate

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

##### Derived terms

* reformular

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French formulaire.

### Noun

formular n (plural formulare)
* form

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foɾmuˈlaɾ/ [foɾ.muˈlaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: for‧mu‧lar

### Adjective

formular m or f (masculine and feminine plural formulares)
* formulary

### Verb

formular (first-person singular present formulo, first-person singular preterite formulé, past participle formulado)
* to formulate
* to make, to establish
* to ask (a question)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* reformular

### Further reading

* “formular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# exaccionar
## Spanish
### Verb

exaccionar (first-person singular present exacciono, first-person singular preterite exaccioné, past participle exaccionado)
* to exact

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés, Gabino Ramos (2023 August 3) “exaccionar”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]
# formulistic
## English
### Etymology

From formula +‎ -istic.

### Adjective

formulistic (comparative more formulistic, superlative most formulistic)
* formulaic

#### Derived terms

* unformulistic
# Odynerus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀδῠνηρός (odŭnērós, “painful, distressing”).

### Proper noun

Odynerus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vespidae – certain potter wasps.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Odynerus spinipes – type species

#### Derived terms

* Acarodynerus, Euodynerus, Incodynerus, Parodontodynerus, Stenodynerus

### Further reading

* Odynerus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Odynerus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Odynerus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Cyana
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰνος (kŭ́ănos, “deep-blue mineral; color”) +‎ -a.

### Proper noun

Cyana f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Erebidae – found from Africa to Borneo.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Noctuoidea – superfamily; Erebidae – family; Arctiinae - subfamily; Lithosiini (lichen moths) - tribe; Nudariina - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): For subgenera and genera see Cyana on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Cyana on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cyana on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cyana on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# түлкі
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tilkü (“fox”). Cognate with Kyrgyz түлкү (tülkü), Bashkir төлкө (tölkö), etc.

### Noun

түлкі • (tülkı)
* fox

#### Derived terms

* түлкілену (tülkılenu)
* түлкілік (tülkılık)
# pignero
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pignorō

### Etymology

From Latin pignus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpiɡ.ne.roː/, [ˈpɪŋnɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpiɲ.ɲe.ro/, [ˈpiɲːero]

### Verb

pignerō (present infinitive pignerāre, perfect active pignerāvī, supine pignerātum); first conjugation
* to pledge, pawn, mortgage
* to guarantee, assure

#### Descendants

(All derive from the variant pignorō)
* Catalan: penyorar, → pignorar
* Italian: pegnorare, → pignorare
* → Spanish: pignorar

### References

* “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pignero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bokhurim
## English
### Noun

bokhurim
* plural of bokhur
# мажоритарка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

мажорита́р- (mažorytár-) +‎ -арка (-arka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐʒɔreˈtarkɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

мажорита́рка • (mažorytárka) f inan (genitive мажорита́рки, uncountable)
* (politics, colloquial) Winner-take-all representation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “мажоритарка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# Babine-Witsuwitʼen
## English
### Proper noun

Babine-Witsuwitʼen
* An Athabaskan language spoken in British Columbia Interior.

#### Synonyms

* Northern Carrier
* Western Carrier

#### See also

* Babine
# Hemitomes
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Hemitomes
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ericaceae – cone plant, gnome plant.
# concursus
## English
### Noun

concursus
* (law) Synonym of interpleader

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of concurrō.

#### Participle

concursus (feminine concursa, neuter concursum); first/second-declension participle
* flocked
* concurred
* coincided

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Etymology 2

From concurrō (“I run together, flock”) +‎ -tus (noun formation suffix). Compare concursiō derived from the same verb.

#### Noun

concursus m (genitive concursūs); fourth declension
* a convergence of people; an assembly
    Synonyms: concilium, cōntiō, congressus, coetus, coitiō, conventus
* an uproar, tumult
    Synonyms: seditio, turba, inquies, tumultus, inquiētūdō, perculsus, fragor
* an attack, charge, an assault (of troops)
    Synonyms: impetus, invāsiō, assultus, aggressiō, impressiō, appetītus, occursĭo, oppugnātiō, incursus, petītiō, incursiō, vīs, ictus, procella
* a union, conjunction, combination (of objects)
    Synonym: ūniō

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Catalan: concurs
* English: concourse
* French: concours
* Italian: concorso
* Portuguese: concurso
* Romanian: concurs
* Sicilian: cuncursu
* Spanish: concurso

### References

* “concursus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “concursus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "concursus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* concursus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. much damage was done by this collision: ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum
# night frog
## English
### Noun

night frog (plural night frogs)
* Any frog of the genus Nyctibatrachus.
* Any frog of the genus Astylosternus.
# 覗

| 覗 | U+8997, &#35223; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8997 |
| ← 視 [U+8996] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 覘 → [U+8998] |

## Translingual
### Han character

覗 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸口月山山 (SRBUU), four-corner 1661$_0$, composition ⿰司見)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1134, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34839
* Dae Jaweon: page 1601, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3667, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8997

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 司 | *slɯ |
| 伺 | *slɯ, *slɯs |
| 覗 | *slɯ, *slɯs |
| 笥 | *slɯ, *slɯs |
| 詞 | *ljɯ |
| 祠 | *ljɯ |
| 柌 | *ljɯ |
| 嗣 | *ljɯs |
| 孠 | *ljɯs |
| 飼 | *ljɯs |
| 呞 | *hljɯ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sì (si$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$
*** Yale: jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù
*** Tâi-lô: sù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²¹/
* Middle Chinese: si, siH
Rime :
| Character | 覗 | 覗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 息兹切 | 相吏切 |
| Baxter | si | siH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨ/ | /sɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɨ/ | /sɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sie/ | /sie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɨ/ | /sɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /siə/ | /siə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭə/ | /sĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si/ | /si$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sī | sì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ | si$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*slɯ/, /*slɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 覗 | 覗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11953 | 11957 |
| Phonetic component | 司 | 司 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 思 | 笥 |
| Old Chinese | /*slɯ/ | /*slɯs/ |

### Definitions

覗
* (rare) to peek
    From: 1934 July 10, Lu Xun,《買〈小學大全〉記》
    Jìnlái Míngrén xiǎopǐn, Qīngdài jìnshū, shìjià zhī gāo, juéfēi qióng dúshūrén suǒ gǎn kuīsì. [Pinyin]
    Recently, Ming-era short essays and banned books during the Qing Dynasty have reached so a high market price that poor scholars dare not to peek at.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* peek

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: のぞく (nozoku, 覗く)、うかがう (ukagau, 覗う)

## Korean
### Hanja

覗 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# סיפא
## Aramaic
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sefɑ/

#### Noun

סֵיפָא • (sēp̄ā) m (absolute plural סְיָפֵין (syāp̄īn))
* end, distant region

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sajpɑ/

#### Noun

סַיְפָּא • (saypā) m (emphatic plural סַיְפֵּא (saypē), absolute plural סְיָיפִּין (syapīn))
* sword, blade
    Synonyms: סַפְסֵרָא (sap̄sērā), חַרְבָּא (ḥarbā)

##### Alternative forms

* סַיְיפָּא (saypā)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sipɑ/

#### Noun

סִיפָּא • (sippā) m (emphatic plural סִיפֵּא (sippē), absolute plural סִיפִּין (sippīn), construct plural סִיפִּי (sippī))
* Alternative spelling of סִפָּא (sippā, “threshold; doorpost”)

### References

* “syp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “syp$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “sp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Max Leopold Margolis, Manual of the Aramaic Language of the Babylonian Talmud
# ܓܫܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic [Term?]; compare Arabic جَسّ (jass, “palpitation”) and Hebrew גִּשּׁוּשׁ (gishúsh, “probing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡɪʃʃə.θaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒɪʃ.taː]

### Noun

ܓܸܫܬ݂ܵܐ • (gišṯā) m (plural ܓܸܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (giššāṯē))
* the sense of touch
    ܚܸܫܟܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܗ̇̇ܝܼܓܵܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܸܫܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܘܼܫ݇ܟ̰ܚܵܗ̇ ܠܝܼ.ḥiškā ìwā, hīgāh min gišṯā mūčḥāh lī.It was dark, so by touch I found it.
* an act of touching
    ܡܸܢܫܸܠܬܵܢܹܐ ܪܓܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܒܓܸܫܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܝܼ.minšiltānē rgīš lī b-gišṯā b-rufšī.Suddenly I felt a touch at my shoulder.
* (figurative) exploration
    ܓܸܫܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ. ― gišṯā d-arˁā. ― Exploration of the earth.

#### Hypernyms

* ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ (riḡšā)

#### Derived terms

* ܓܠܝܼܙ ܓܸܫܬ݂ܵܐ (glīz gišṯā, “touchless”)
# stænon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstæː.non/

### Verb

stǣnon
* plural preterite indicative of stenan
# stæfleahtor
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstæfˌlæ͜ɑx.tor/, [ˈstævˌlæ͜ɑx.tor]

### Noun

stæfleahtor m
* Alternative form of stæfleahter
# perfusionibus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /per.fuː.siˈoː.ni.bus/, [pɛrfuːs̠iˈoːnɪbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /per.fu.siˈo.ni.bus/, [perfus̬iˈɔːnibus]

### Noun

perfūsiōnibus
* dative/ablative plural of perfūsiō
# 蔵鋒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蔵 | 鋒 |
| ぞう Grade: 6 | ほう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 藏鋒 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

蔵(ぞう)鋒(ほう) • (zōhō)
* (calligraphy) to hide the tip of the brush when writing a stroke
# موسم
## Arabic
### Etymology

From a root meaning "to become suitable, fitting," compare Hebrew מזומן (“currency”), סיוון (“Sivan”), Arabic وسم (“to mark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maw.sim/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /muː.sim/, /maw.sim/

### Noun

مَوْسِم • (mawsim) m (plural مَوَاسِم (mawāsim))
* season
* festive season (especially, the hajj festival)
* festival, holiday
* fair
* fixed date, deadline
* harvest

#### Descendants

* → Bihari: मौसम
* → Crimean Tatar: mevsim
* → Gujarati: મોસમ (mosam)
* → Malay: musim
** Indonesian: musim
** → Iban: musin
** → Tagalog: musim
** → Tausug: musim
* → Nepali: मौसम (mausam)
* → Persian: موسم
** → Bengali: মৌসুম (mōuśum)
** → Gujarati: મોસમ (mosam)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मौसम (mausam)
    Urdu: مَوسَم (mausam)
**   * → Ushojo: موسم (mōsam)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੌਸਮ (mausam)
    Shahmukhi script: موسَم (mosam)
* → Portuguese: monção
** → Dutch: moesson
** → French: mousson
*** → Turkish: muson
** → English: monsoon (see there for further descendants)
* → Swahili: msimu
* → Ottoman Turkish: موسم (mevsim)
** → Turkish: mevsim
* → Turkmen: möwsüm
* → Uyghur: مەۋسۇم (mewsum), مەۋسۈم (mewsüm)
* → Uzbek: mavsum

### References

* ↑ “monsoon”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maw.ˈsim]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäw.sɪ́m]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäw.sɪ́m]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäw.sɪ́m]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäw.sím]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mow.sém]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäw.sím]

### Noun

موسم • (mowsem) (plural مواسم (mavâsem))
* season
    Synonym: فصل (fasl)
* time

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মৌসুম (mōuśum)
* → Gujarati: મોસમ (mosam)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मौसम (mausam)
    Urdu: مَوسَم (mausam)
*   * → Ushojo: موسم (mōsam)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੌਸਮ (mausam)
    Shahmukhi script: موسَم (mosam)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موسم (mawsim), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɔː.səm/
* Rhymes: -əm
* Hyphenation: مَو‧سَم

### Noun

مَوسَم • (mausam) m (Hindi spelling मौसम)
* weather
* season
* time
    Synonyms: سَماں (samā̃), زَمانَہ (zamāna), وَقْت (vaqt)
* climate

#### Synonyms

* رت (rut)

#### Descendants

* → Ushojo: موسم (mōsam)

#### See also

Seasons in Urdu · مَوسَم (mausam) (layout · text) · category :
| بَہَار (bahār) | گَرْمی (garmī) | خِزاں (xizā̃) | سَرْدِی (sardī) |

### Further reading

* “موسم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “موسم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “موسم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu موسم (mausam), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).

### Noun

موسم (mōsam)
* weather
# vanskelig
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of vanske +‎ -lig, Related to Danish vånde from Old Norse vándr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvansɡəli]

### Adjective

vanskelig (neuter vanskeligt, plural and definite singular attributive vanskelige, comparative vanskeligere, superlative (predicative) vanskeligst, superlative (attributive) vanskeligste)
* difficult

#### Related terms

* vanskelighed
* adfærdsvanskelighed
* vanskeligøre

### References

* “vanskelig” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From vanske +‎ -lig. Related to vond.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vanskelig (neuter singular vanskelig, definite singular and plural vanskelige, comparative vanskeligere, indefinite superlative vanskeligst, definite superlative vanskeligste)
* difficult (hard, not easy)
* hard (difficult)

#### Derived terms

* vanskeliggjøre
* vanskelighet

### See also

* vanskeleg (Nynorsk)

### References

* “vanskelig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From vanske (“hardship, difficulty”) +‎ -lig.

### Adjective

vanskelig (indefinite singular vanskelig, definite singular and plural vanskelige, comparative vanskeligare, indefinite superlative vanskeligast, definite superlative vanskeligaste)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of vanskeleg
# తొలకరి
## Telugu
### Noun

తొలకరి • (tolakari) ? (plural తొలకరులు)
* the beginning of the rainy season
# Markaryd
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Markaryd

### Proper noun

Markaryd
* A city and municipality of Kronoberg county, Sweden.
** 2021 October 4, Reuters, “Lars Vilks, Swedish cartoonist who depicted Mohammed, killed in car crash”, in CNN‎:Swedish artist Lars Vilks, who stirred worldwide controversy in 2007 with drawings depicting the prophet Mohammed with the body of a dog, was killed in a car crash near the southern town of Markaryd on Sunday, police said.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Markaryd c (genitive Markaryds)
* A city and municipality of Kronoberg county, Sweden.
# אסיתא
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܐܣܝܬܐ (ʾāsyāṯā) — Syriac

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɑsitɑ/

### Noun

אָסִיתָּא • (ʾāsītā) f (plural אָסְיָתָּא (ʾāsyātā), singular masculine counterpart אָסְיָא)
* physician, midwife
# ܥܠ ܩܪܥܐ ܕ-
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “On the skull of”

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕal.‿qarʕɑː‿də]

### Preposition

ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ- • (ˁal qarˁā d-)
* on, upon, on top of
    ܕܪܝܼ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐdrī iḵālā ˁal qarˁā dpāṯōrāPut the food on top of the table.
* in addition to, along with
    ܥܲܠ ܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܫܘܿܩ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܝܼ ܨܲܘ̈ܠܹܐˁal qarˁā dšōqyāṯā zḇīn lī ṣawlēIn addition to clothes, I bought shoes.

#### Usage notes

* (on): This word is used when something is directly on top of another thing. When something is in general above it, the phrase ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ (lˁil min) is used.
# staeb
## Old English
### Noun

staeb m
* Alternative form of stæf
# مرمت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَمَّة (maramma).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ma.ɾam.ˈmat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.ɾäm.mǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.ɾäm.mǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mä.ɾäm.mǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mä.ɾäm.mǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæ.ɹæm.mǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mä.ɾäm.mǽt̪]

### Noun

مرمت • (marammat)
* reparation, mending, repair
    مرمت آثار باستانیmarammat-e âsâr-e bâstânirestoring ancient sites

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: মেৰামতি (meramoti)
* → Bengali: মেরামত (meramot)
* → Hindi: मरम्मत (marammat)
* → Nepali: मर्मत (marmat)
* → Punjabi: ਮੁਰੰਮਤ (murammat)

#### See also

* مرمت on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرمت (marammat), Arabic مَرَمَّة (maramma). Compare Punjabi مُرَمَّت (murammat) and Nepali मर्मत (marmat).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.ɾəmː.ət̪/
* Rhymes: -ət̪

### Noun

مَرَمَّت • (marammat) f (Hindi spelling मरम्मत)
* repair, mend
* (loosely) restoration

#### Declension
### References

* “مرمت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مرمت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# Keeleklatz
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Keelen +‎ Klatz

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kˈeːləklɑts]

### Noun

Keeleklatz f (plural Keeleklatzen)
* skittles ball, bowl
# ǂʻîi
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵑ̊ǂˀĩĩ/, /ᵑ̊ǂˀiⁿiⁿ/

### Verb

ǂʻîi
* to think

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432
* Miller AL, Brugman J, Sands B, Namaseb L, Exter M, Collins C. Differences in airstream and posterior place of articulation among Nǀuu clicks. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 2009;39(2):129–61. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003867