# kalo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hawaiian kalo. Doublet of taro, from Maori.

### Noun

kalo
* taro (Colocasia esculenta)
** 2010 December 31, Charles H. Fletcher, Robynne Boyd, William J. Neal, Virginia Tice, Living on the Shores of Hawaii: Natural Hazards, the Environment, and Our Communities, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 111:Three hundred varieties of kalo are named in the Hawaiian language, 85 of which are still known today. In addition to being the source of the staple Hawaiian food poi, kalo was also used for fishing bait and as a dye.

### Anagrams

* Kola, Okla, Okla., kola

## Albanian
### Verb

kalo
* second-person singular imperative of kaloj

## Angloromani
### Alternative forms

* kala, kali, kalli, kallo, kawla, kawlo, kawlu, kora, kowlo, kula

### Etymology

From Romani kalo, from Sanskrit काल (kāla).

### Adjective

kalo
* black

### References

* “kalo”, in Angloromani Dictionary‎, The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006

## Balkan Romani
### Adjective

kalo
* (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) black
* (Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) dark
* (Sepečides) dark-skinned
* (Sofia Erli) sooty

### Noun

kalo m
* (Macedonian Arli) blackness

### References

* “kalo” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Sepečides Romani-English dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

## Baltic Romani
### Alternative forms

* kaalò (Lotfitka)

### Adjective

kalo
* (Litovska, Xaladitka) black
* (Litovska, Xaladitka) dark
* (Xaladitka) tan

### Noun

kalo m
* (Xaladitka) Romani person

### References

* “kalo” in Lithuanian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in North Russian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

## Bambara
### Noun

kalo
* moon
* month
* menses

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈka.l̪oʔ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lo

### Noun

kalò (Basahan spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) hat
    Synonyms: kopya, sombrero

## Carpathian Romani
### Alternative forms

* kaalo (Romungro)
* kaulo (Prekmurski)
* kálo (Veršend)

### Adjective

kalo
* (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend) black
* (Burgenland, East Slovakia) dark
* (East Slovakia) cruel
* (East Slovakia) desperate

### Noun

kalo m
* (East Slovakia) blackness, black color
* (East Slovakia) mourning (dress)
* (East Slovakia) Black (person), swarthy person

### References

* “kalo” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧lo
* IPA: /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈka.l̪oʔ]

### Noun

kalò
* hat

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: ka‧lo

### Noun

kalo (accusative singular kalon, plural kaloj, accusative plural kalojn)
* callus (in general)
* corn (callus on the foot)
    Synonym: (very explicit) piedkalo

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *talo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkɐ.lo]

### Noun

kalo
* taro; colocasia

#### Descendants

* → English: kalo

## Higaonon
### Noun

kalo
* hat

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay kalau.

#### Conjunction

kalo
* (informal, colloquial) Alternative form of kalau (“if; when”)
** 2018 June 6, Yulianto, “Bazar Ramadan di Balaikota Semarang Disambut Antusias Warga [Ramadan Bazaar at Semarang City Hall Welcomed by Enthusiastic Citizens]”, in Suara Merdeka‎, archived from the original on 27 October 2018:"Meski jauh datang dari Boja, gak masalah yang penting bisa belikan baju baru untuk anak saya buat Lebaran nanti. Soalnya, kalo sudah mepet hari Lebaran biasanya gak sempet lagi," ujarnya."Even though it is far to come from Boja, it is not a problem, what's important is being able to buy new clothing for my son for Lebaran (Eid al-Fitr) later. The problem is, if/when it is already approaching the day for Lebaran, there is usually no chance anymore," she says.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese kalo.

#### Noun

kalo (plural kalo-kalo)
* type of bamboo sieve used to filter coconut milk
    Hypernyms: ayakan, penyaring, saringan, tapis, tapisan

## Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kalo (Javanese spelling ꦏꦭꦺꦴ)
* type of bamboo sieve used to filter coconut milk

## Latin
### Verb

kalō (present infinitive kalāre, supine kalātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem
* Alternative form of calō

#### Conjugation
## Malay
### Etymology 1

From kalau.

#### Conjunction

kalo (Jawi spelling کالو)
* (informal, colloquial) Alternative form of kalau (“if”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese kalo.

#### Noun

kalo (Jawi spelling کالو, plural kalo-kalo, informal 1st possessive kaloku, 2nd possessive kalomu, 3rd possessive kalonya)
* (uncommon) sieve
    Synonyms: ayak, penapis, penyaring, saringan, tapisan

##### Related terms

* kalu
* meo

## Romani
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), ultimately borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kār.

### Adjective

kalo (feminine kali, plural kale)
* black
    Antonym: parno

#### Derived terms

* Kalo
* kalǎrel
* kalǒl

#### Descendants

* Angloromani: kalo, kala, kali, kalli, kallo, kawla, kawlo, kawlu, kora, kowlo, kula
* Caló: caló (“tanned, dark-skinned; Romani”)
** → Catalan: caló, calé
** → Portuguese: caló, calão
** → Spanish: caló

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 157
* Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kaló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 133
* Marcel Courthiade (2009) “kal/o, -i pl. -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 184-185
* “kalo” in Dolenjski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian calo (“fall”).

### Noun

kȁlo m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ло)
* difference in weight of delivered goods compared to invoice weight caused by drying, evaporation or similar processes
* compensation for this loss of weight

#### Derived terms

* kalírati (“to lose weight, to weaken”)

## Sinte Romani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit काल (kāla).

### Adjective

kalo (feminine singular kali, plural kale)
* black
    Synonym: kales

#### Derived terms

* kale
* kalepen
* kales
* kali kafeja
* kalo gib
* kalo khosêpaskêro
* kalo lil
* kalo maro
* kalo muj
* kalêrel
* vel kalo

### References

* “kalo” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈkaː.loʔ]
* Rhymes: -aloʔ
* Syllabification: ka‧lo

#### Noun

kalò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
* bowl; large cup
    Synonyms: mangkok, tason

### Etymology 2

Compare Cebuano kalo.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkaloʔ/ [ˈkaː.loʔ]
* Rhymes: -aloʔ
* Syllabification: ka‧lo

#### Noun

kalò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
* hat (made from thin wood)
    Synonym: sumbrero

### Etymology 3

Compare Javanese ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦃ (keluh, “bridle with nosering for cattle”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈloʔ/ [kɐˈloʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: ka‧lo

#### Noun

kalô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓ)
* pulley

### Anagrams

* alok, lako, loka

## Vlax Romani
### Adjective

kalo
* (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) black
* (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) swarthy, dark(-skinned)
* (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) (sun-)tanned
* (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) bad, evil
* (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) unlucky, ominous, ill-omened, fatal
* (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) fatal, mortal, deadly, malignant (e.g. disease, illness)

### Noun

kalo m
* (Gurbet, Kalderaš) policeman
* (Gurbet) chimney sweep
* (Gurbet) Black, African
* (Gurbet) Swarthy, Dark (Romani nickname)
* (Gurbet) kidney
* (Gurbet) train
* (Kalderaš) a dark-skinned man

### References

* “kalo” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
* “kalo” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.