# 搶

| 搶 | U+6436, &#25654; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6436 |
| ← 搵 [U+6435] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 搷 → [U+6437] |

## Translingual
### Han character

搶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈口 (QOIR), four-corner 5806$_7$, composition ⿰扌倉)

#### Derived characters

* 𰝔, 𥴻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
* Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6436

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 艙 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 倉 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 蒼 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ |
| 滄 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 傖 | *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ |
| 鶬 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 凔 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 槍 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 搶 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ |
| 蹌 | *sʰaŋ |
| 瑲 | *sʰaŋ |
| 牄 | *sʰaŋ |
| 嗆 | *sʰaŋs |
| 創 | *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 瘡 | *sʰraŋ |
| 愴 | *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs |
| 鎗 | *sʰraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ): semantic 扌 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qiǎng (qiang$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qiàng
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng$^2$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): coeng$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): tiang$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): qiong$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhióng
    (Hailu, HRS): ciong$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qiong$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): qion$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiōng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo$^3$ / ciuⁿ$^3$ / cyong$^3$ / cyeng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiúⁿ / chhióⁿ / chhiáuⁿ / chhióng / chhiáng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciên$^2$ / cion$^2$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): qiang$^2$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ciang$^2$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$chian / $^3$tshian / $^3$chian
** (Jinhua): $^3$tshiaon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qian$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: qiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^2$
*** Yale: chéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: coeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰøŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: tiang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: qiong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhióng
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯oŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciong$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰioŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiɔŋ³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: qion$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiɒ̃⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiōng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: châ̤uⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciuⁿ$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰĩũ³³²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyong$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyeng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyøŋ³³²/
* cieo3/ciuⁿ3 - vernacular;
* cyong3/cyeng3 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tshjang, tsrhjangX, tshjangX
Rime :
| Character | 搶 | 搶 | 搶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 初 (19) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七羊切 | 初兩切 | 七兩切 |
| Baxter | tshjang | tsrhjangX | tshjangX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiaŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāng | chuǎng | qiǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ | cong$^2$ | coeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搶 | 搶 | 搶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1133 | 1137 | 1141 |
| Phonetic component | 倉 | 倉 | 倉 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏘 | 搶 | 磢 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaŋ/ | /*sʰaŋʔ/ | /*sʰraŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

搶
* to snatch away
    搶錢／抢钱 ― qiǎngqián ― to rob someone of their money
       Wǒ de shǒujī bèi qiǎng zǒu le. [Pinyin]
       My phone was snatched.
* to fight over; to scramble for; to compete for
* to rush
    搶修／抢修 ― qiǎngxiū ― to rush to repair
* to scrape

#### Compounds

* 呸搶 / 呸抢
* 哄搶 / 哄抢
* 大搶購 / 大抢购
* 強搶 / 强抢 (qiángqiǎng)
* 打搶跪 / 打抢跪
* 抄搶 / 抄抢
* 挨挨搶搶 / 挨挨抢抢
* 推天搶地 / 推天抢地
* 推搶 / 推抢
* 搶上 / 抢上
* 搶修 / 抢修 (qiǎngxiū)
* 搶先 / 抢先 (qiǎngxiān)
* 搶前 / 抢前
* 搶劫 / 抢劫 (qiǎngjié)
* 搶占 (qiǎngzhàn)
* 搶呼 / 抢呼
* 搶命 / 抢命
* 搶嘴 / 抢嘴
* 搶奪 / 抢夺 (qiǎngduó)
* 搶奪罪 / 抢夺罪
* 搶婚 / 抢婚 (qiǎnghūn)
* 搶嫌 / 抢嫌
* 搶孤 / 抢孤
* 搶市 / 抢市
* 搶快 / 抢快
* 搶戲 / 抢戏 (qiǎngxì)
* 搶手 / 抢手 (qiǎngshǒu)
* 搶手貨 / 抢手货 (qiǎngshǒuhuò)
* 搶掠 / 抢掠 (qiǎnglüè)
* 搶收 / 抢收 (qiǎngshōu)
* 搶攻 / 抢攻
* 搶救 / 抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
* 搶案 / 抢案 (qiǎng'àn)
* 搶槓 / 抢杠 (qiǎnggàng)
* 搶步 / 抢步
* 搶渡 / 抢渡 (qiǎngdù)
* 搶灘 / 抢滩 (qiǎngtān)
* 搶火 / 抢火
* 搶生吃 / 抢生吃
* 搶白 / 抢白 (qiǎngbái)
* 搶盡鋒頭 / 抢尽锋头
* 搶眼 / 抢眼 (qiǎngyǎn)
* 搶種 / 抢种
* 搶答 / 抢答 (qiǎngdá)
* 搶籬 / 抢篱
* 搶紅 / 抢红
* 搶背 / 抢背
* 搶親 / 抢亲
* 搶購 / 抢购 (qiǎnggòu)
* 搶通 / 抢通
* 搶進 / 抢进
* 搶鏡頭 / 抢镜头 (qiǎng jìngtóu)
* 搶風頭 / 抢风头 (qiǎng fēngtou)
* 搶飯碗 / 抢饭碗 (qiǎngfànwǎn)
* 擋搶 / 挡抢
* 生奪硬搶 / 生夺硬抢
* 白搶白相 / 白抢白相
* 趁火搶劫 / 趁火抢劫
* 趕搶攤 / 赶抢摊

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāng, chuǎng (qiang$^1$, chuang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄔㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^3$
*** Yale: chwǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
*** Palladius: чуан (čuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjang, tsrhjangX, tshjangX
Rime :
| Character | 搶 | 搶 | 搶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 初 (19) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七羊切 | 初兩切 | 七兩切 |
| Baxter | tshjang | tsrhjangX | tshjangX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiaŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāng | chuǎng | qiǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ | cong$^2$ | coeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搶 | 搶 | 搶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1133 | 1137 | 1141 |
| Phonetic component | 倉 | 倉 | 倉 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏘 | 搶 | 磢 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaŋ/ | /*sʰaŋʔ/ | /*sʰraŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

搶
* (literary) to knock; to hit; to strike
* to go in the opposite direction
    alt. forms: 戧 / 戗

#### Compounds

* 呼天搶地 / 呼天抢地 (hūtiānqiāngdì)
* 抹搶 / 抹抢
* 搶呼 / 抢呼
* 搶地 / 抢地 (qiāngdì)
* 搶地呼天 / 抢地呼天
* 搶籬 / 抢篱
* 搶風 / 抢风 (qiāngfēng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: つく (tsuku)、こばむ (kobamu)、とどく (todoku)

## Korean
### Hanja

搶 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

搶: Hán Nôm readings: sang, thương, thưởng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.