# uhma
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *uhma, possibly sound-symbolic; compare uhka, uho, Ingrian uhmata, Karelian uhmoa and dialectal Estonian uhmata (“to struggle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuhmɑ/, [ˈuxmɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uhmɑ
* Hyphenation: uh‧ma

### Noun

uhma
* defiance

#### Declension

Possessive forms of uhma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uhmani
uhmani
accusative
nom.
uhmani
uhmani
gen.
uhmani
genitive
uhmani
uhmieni uhmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
uhmaani
uhmiani
inessive
uhmassani
uhmissani
elative
uhmastani
uhmistani
illative
uhmaani
uhmiini
adessive
uhmallani
uhmillani
ablative
uhmaltani
uhmiltani
allative
uhmalleni
uhmilleni
essive
uhmanani
uhminani
translative
uhmakseni
uhmikseni
abessive
uhmattani
uhmittani
instructive
comitative
—uhmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uhmasi
uhmasi
accusative
nom.
uhmasi
uhmasi
gen.
uhmasi
genitive
uhmasi
uhmiesi uhmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
uhmaasi
uhmiasi
inessive
uhmassasi
uhmissasi
elative
uhmastasi
uhmistasi
illative
uhmaasi
uhmiisi
adessive
uhmallasi
uhmillasi
ablative
uhmaltasi
uhmiltasi
allative
uhmallesi
uhmillesi
essive
uhmanasi
uhminasi
translative
uhmaksesi
uhmiksesi
abessive
uhmattasi
uhmittasi
instructive
comitative
—uhminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uhmamme
uhmamme
accusative
nom.
uhmamme
uhmamme
gen.
uhmamme
genitive
uhmamme
uhmiemme uhmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
uhmaamme
uhmiamme
inessive
uhmassamme
uhmissamme
elative
uhmastamme
uhmistamme
illative
uhmaamme
uhmiimme
adessive
uhmallamme
uhmillamme
ablative
uhmaltamme
uhmiltamme
allative
uhmallemme
uhmillemme
essive
uhmanamme
uhminamme
translative
uhmaksemme
uhmiksemme
abessive
uhmattamme
uhmittamme
instructive
comitative
—uhminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uhmanne
uhmanne
accusative
nom.
uhmanne
uhmanne
gen.
uhmanne
genitive
uhmanne
uhmienne uhmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
uhmaanne
uhmianne
inessive
uhmassanne
uhmissanne
elative
uhmastanne
uhmistanne
illative
uhmaanne
uhmiinne
adessive
uhmallanne
uhmillanne
ablative
uhmaltanne
uhmiltanne
allative
uhmallenne
uhmillenne
essive
uhmananne
uhminanne
translative
uhmaksenne
uhmiksenne
abessive
uhmattanne
uhmittanne
instructive
comitative
—uhminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uhmansa
uhmansa
accusative
nom.
uhmansa
uhmansa
gen.
uhmansa
genitive
uhmansa
uhmiensa uhmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
uhmaansa
uhmiaan uhmiansa
inessive
uhmassaan uhmassansa
uhmissaan uhmissansa
elative
uhmastaan uhmastansa
uhmistaan uhmistansa
illative
uhmaansa
uhmiinsa
adessive
uhmallaan uhmallansa
uhmillaan uhmillansa
ablative
uhmaltaan uhmaltansa
uhmiltaan uhmiltansa
allative
uhmalleen uhmallensa
uhmilleen uhmillensa
essive
uhmanaan uhmanansa
uhminaan uhminansa
translative
uhmakseen uhmaksensa
uhmikseen uhmiksensa
abessive
uhmattaan uhmattansa
uhmittaan uhmittansa
instructive
comitative
—uhmineen uhminensa :

#### Derived terms

* uhmainen
* uhmaisa
* uhmakas
* uhmata
* uhmaikä
* uhmakausi
* uhmamieli
* uhmapää

### Further reading

* “uhma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03