OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tuur
## Balantak
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuːr]

### Noun

tuur
* knee

### References

* Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – tuur. SIL International.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yr

### Verb

tuur
* inflection of turen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Southeastern Tepehuan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toro, from Latin taurus, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

### Noun

tuur (plural tutuur)
* bull, ox (adult male cattle)
* male animal (other than birds) (clarification of this definition is needed)

### References

* R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)‎ (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 175

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, compare Tagalog tuhod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.ʔur/

### Noun

tuur (Sundanese script ᮒᮥᮅᮁ)
* (anatomy) knee

## Tetum
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, compare Tagalog tuhod.

### Verb

tuur
* to sit
# nejenormnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjɛnorm̩ɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejenormnější
* superlative degree of enormní
# Galliformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Gallus +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Galliformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – landfowl.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Craci, Phasiani – suborders
** Cracidae (chachalacas, guans, and curassows), Megapodiidae (megapodes), Numididae (guinea fowl), Odontophoridae (New World quails), Phasianidae (chickens, turkeys, partridges, pheasants, Old World quails, peafowl, junglefowl, monals, francolins, and grouse) – extant families

### Further reading

* Galliformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Galliformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Galliformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Galliformes at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Sula
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Old Norse súla.

### Proper noun

Sula f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sulidae – boobies.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Suliformes – order; Sulidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Sula sula (red-footed booby) - type species; Sula dactylatra, Sula granti, Sula nebouxii, Sula leucogaster, Sula variegata - other species

#### Derived terms

* Papasula

### References

* Booby on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sula on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sula on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

## English
### Proper noun

Sula
* A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Sula
* A municipality of Møre og Romsdal, Norway
# presule
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praesul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɛ.zu.le/
** Rhymes: -ɛzule
* IPA: (careful style) /ˈprɛ.su.le/
** Rhymes: -ɛsule
* Hyphenation: prè‧su‧le

### Noun

presule m (plural presuli)
* prelate, bishop
* father (appellation towards a priest, used when translating the Orthodox term владꙑка (vladyka))

### Anagrams

* preluse, repulse
# правителька
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

правити m (pravyty) +‎ -телька (-telʹka, feminine suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈʋɪtelʲkɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

прави́телька • (pravýtelʹka) f pers (genitive прави́тельки, nominative plural прави́тельки, genitive plural прави́тельок, masculine прави́тель)
* female equivalent of прави́тель (pravýtelʹ): ruler

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “правителька”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “правителька”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “правителька”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “правителька”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# lalangit
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Rajékan dwipurwa (partial initial reduplication) of langit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋit (“sky”), from Proto-Austronesian *laŋiC (“sky”)

### Noun

lalangit
* ceiling
# sosoca
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Rajékan dwipurwa (partial initial reduplication) of soca (“eye”).

### Noun

sosoca (Sundanese script ᮞᮧᮞᮧᮎ)
* gem; precious stone

### Further reading

* "SOTJA", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# ܪܘܣܬܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rus.tɑːqɑː]

### Noun

ܪܘܼܣܬܵܩܵܐ • (rustāqā) m (plural ܪ̈ܘܣܬܵܩܹܐ (rwstāqē))
* administrative subdivision; district, jurisdiction

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܪܘܼܣܬܵܩܵܐ • (rustāqā) f
* Rustaqa, an Assyrian sub-district in the region of Hakkari
# mumuncangan
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Rajékan dwipurwa (partial initial reduplication) of muncang (“candlenut”) +‎ -an

### Noun

mumuncangan (Sundanese script ᮙᮥᮙᮥᮔ᮪ᮎᮍᮔ᮪)
* (anatomy) malleolus

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# Zopyrion
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζωπύριον (zōpúrion).

### Proper noun

Zopyrion f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hesperiidae – certain skippers.

### See also

* Zopyrion (skipper) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Zopyrion on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Zopyrion on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ceneriera
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ceneriera f (plural ceneriere)
* ashtray
    Synonym: posacenere

### Anagrams

* carenerei
# ezalatt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ez (“this”) +‎ alatt (“under”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛzɒlɒtː]
* Hyphenation: ez‧alatt
* Rhymes: -ɒtː

### Adverb

ezalatt (not comparable)
* meanwhile, in the meantime, at that time (during all this time while something else is happening)
    Coordinate term: azalatt
    Van egy órám. Ezalatt megebédelek. ― I have an hour. In the meantime, I will get lunch.
    A gyerekek elmentek a könyvtárba. Ezalatt én otthon maradtam. ― The kids went to the library. Meanwhile, I stayed home.
* by that (with ért (“to mean”) and other verbs that take alatt)
    Mit értesz ezalatt? ― What do you mean by that?

#### Usage notes

Similar compounds are written as one word (in solid) when they function as adverbs or parts of a conjunction. However, if they emphatically point at something particular (“without/​around/​behind/etc. that person/object”), they are written with a space inside. More information: Section 121 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
    Ez alatt a ház alatt nincs pince. ― There is no basement under this house.

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* ezalatt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ezalatt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# Gygis alba
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Gygis alba f
* A taxonomic species within the family Laridae – white tern of tropical oceans.

#### Synonyms

* angel tern, white noddy, common white tern, fairy tern

### References

* Gygis alba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gygis alba on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gygis alba on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# peleninė
## Lithuanian
### Noun

peleninė f
* ashtray
# cindruyo
## Ido
### Etymology

cindro (“ash, ashes”) +‎ -uyo (compare Esperanto cindrujo)

### Noun

cindruyo (plural cindruyi)
* ashtray
# e-scooter
## English
### Etymology

From e- +‎ scooter.

### Pronunciation

* (This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!)
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Noun

e-scooter (plural e-scooters)
* A variant of a kick scooter powered by an electric motor.
    Synonyms: electric scooter, motorized scooter
** 2021 December 29, “Network News: E-scooters ban widens after fires”, in RAIL, number 947, page 12:Transport for London and the Tyne & Wear Metro have banned the use of privately owned e-scooters on railway premises from December 13, while ScotRail and Avanti West Coast are also restricting their use. The London edict, with warnings of £1,000 fines for offenders, follows two instances of e-scooters catching fire when their lithium-ion batteries ruptured [...].

#### Derived terms

* e-scooterer
* e-scooterist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* creosote
# controlled drug
## English
### Noun

controlled drug (plural controlled drugs)
* (UK, Ireland, Singapore) Synonym of controlled substance
    Synonym: CD

### Further reading

* Controlled Drug in the United Kingdom on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# swimming pool
## English
### Alternative forms

* swimming-pool (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

swimming pool (plural swimming pools)
* A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.
    Synonym: (UK) swimming bath
    Hyponyms: baths, kiddie pool, lido, paddling pool
** 2009, Sean Harvey, The Rough Guide to the Dominican Republic, →ISBN, page 321:Fortunately, a waterfall thrums down the nearby mountains and forms a natural swimming pool at the entrance.

#### Translations
### See also

* diving board
# సీతానగరం
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit, सीता (Sītā) + नगर (nagara, “town”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siːt̪aːnaɡaɾam̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

సీతానగరం • (sītānagaraṁ) ?
* A village in Andhra Pradesh, India
# sixty-eight
## English
### Alternative forms

* sixty eight, sixtyeight

### Number

sixty-eight
* The cardinal number immediately following sixty-seven and preceding sixty-nine.

#### Synonyms

* Arabic numerals: 68
* Roman numerals: LXVIII
# kapthe
## Albanian
### Noun

kapthe
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of kapth
# Nazareniscne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑt.sɑ.re.niʃ.ne/

### Adjective

Nazarenisċne
* strong accusative masculine singular of Nazarenisċ
# sitn
## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English something.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /sitn/

### Noun

sitn (plural sitn dem, quantified sitn)
* something
    Synonym: sopm
    Antonym: notn
    Shi aks im fi du sitn fi ar.She asked him to do something for her.
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Failiiman 1:6:Az yu andastan aal a di gud sitn dem we Gad gi wi kaaz wi an Krais Jiizas a wan, mi prie se di fiet we yu shier wid wi an aal a Gad piipl wi gruo.I pray that you will put the generous nature of your trust in God into action as you recognize all the good things we share in Christ.

### Further reading

* sitn at majstro.com
# subdiagnostic
## English
### Alternative forms

* sub-diagnostic

### Etymology

From sub- +‎ diagnostic.

### Pronunciation

* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)

### Adjective

subdiagnostic (not comparable)
* (medicine) Less than would be required to make a diagnosis.
    Synonyms: subthreshold, subsyndromal, subclinical
    subdiagnostic depression
** 2022 April 1, Bo Bach, Ueli Kramer, Stephan Doering, Ester di Giacomo, Joost Hutsebaut, Andres Kaera, Chiara De Panfilis, Christian Schmahl, Michaela Swales, Svenja Taubner, Babette Renneberg, “The ICD-11 classification of personality disorders: a European perspective on challenges and opportunities”, in Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation volume‎, volume 9, number 12, →DOI:research may continue focusing on the continuum of personality disturbances and trait domains (including sub-diagnostic levels), while practitioners may directly translate findings into the diagnostic categories for the purpose of clinical decision-making.
* Relating to subdiagnosis. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
# sus2
## Translingual
### Symbol

sus2 (English symbol name suspended second)
* (music, popular music notation) suspended second chord
    A C$^{sus2}$ chord is composed of C–D-G.

#### Coordinate terms

* sus4
# sveđ
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋed͡ʑ/
* Hyphenation: sveđ

### Adverb

svȅđ (Cyrillic spelling све̏ђ)
* (literary) always
    Synonym: sveudilj
    Mogu živ(j)eti i raditi i sveđ biti srećan/sretan kod kuće. ― I can live and work and still be happy.

### Further reading

* “sveđ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# tener lugar
## Spanish
### Verb

tener lugar (first-person singular present tengo lugar, first-person singular preterite tuve lugar, past participle tenido lugar)
* (idiomatic) to take place, to occur
    Synonyms: ocurrir, suceder, acontecer
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 16:Si el Brujo muere, el entierro queda sin protector hasta que se nombra al que ha de reemplazar al difunto, cual ocurre siempre en el primer aquelarre que tiene lugar después de producido el fallecimiento.If a Witch dies, the buried treasure becomes is left without protector until the one to replace the deceased is named, which always occurs at the first sabbat that takes place after the death.

### Further reading

* “tener lugar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# サパㇵカ
## Ainu
### Noun

サパㇵカ • (sapahka)
* (Sakhalin) head

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# masta
## English
### Noun

masta (plural mastas)
* (US, historical, colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of master, representing African-American Vernacular English.

### Anagrams

* Asmat, maats, tamas, tsama

## Chuukese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English master.

### Noun

masta
* master

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* masten

### Noun

masta m or f
* definite feminine singular of mast

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

masta f
* definite singular of mast

## Quechua
### Noun

masta
* Alternative spelling of mast'a

#### Declension
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English master.

### Noun

masta class IX (plural masta class X)
* master

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English master.

### Noun

masta
* mister
* employer

#### Synonyms

* bos
* bikpela
# wíŋkte
## Lakota
### Alternative forms

* wíŋkta, winkte

### Etymology

From wíŋyaŋ (“woman”) + kta (“will, want, intend”), the sense being something like "will be / wants to be / intends to be a woman". Compare Dakota winkta.

### Noun

wíŋkte
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology

From win- (“female classifier”) +‎ kte (“to be like”). Literally woman-like. Contraction of old Lakota winyanktehca.
* a two-spirit; a male-bodied person who has a feminine or third-gender/bigender gender role and is regarded as having special spiritual talents
* (in more recent usage) a gay man

### See also

* two-spirit

### References

* New Lakota Online Dictionary
* New Lakota Dictionary, second edition
# étole
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French estole, borrowed from Latin stola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.tɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

étole f (plural étoles)
* stole
* (Quebec, dated) a blasphemy used for emphasis or to indicate something is useless
    C’est dull en étole !It's so boring!

### Further reading

* “étole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ǀoba
## Nǀuu
### Noun

ǀoba (plural ǀoeke)
* child
    Synonym: ǀaba
    ǀoba ke ka nǁaa ng nǁng.The child stays (lives) at my house

### References

* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* Güldemann, Tom and Ernszt, Martina and Siegmund, Sven and Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena. 2010.0. A Text documentation of Nǀuu.
# аумок
## Erzya
### Etymology

а (a) +‎ умок (umok)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adverb

аумок • (aumok)
* recently
    Synonym: аволь умок (avoľ umok)
    Antonym: умок (umok)
    тевесь ульнесь аумок ― teveś ulneś aumok ― there was a case recently
** 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 4:Koso aumok tšatšź Iudejań ińazoro?Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews?(literally, “Where was the king of Judea [recently] born?”)

### References

* “hiljuti”, in [ERSA] Eesti-ersa sõnaraamat [Estonian-Erzya Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, 2019
# зяро
## Erzya
### Alternative forms

* (suggested by Jack Rueter) зьаро (źaro)
* (archaic or dialectal) meźaro, miźara, mijaro

### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *məźarə ~ *meźarə, derived from *meźə (“what, which”) + *arə (“value?”); compare Finnish arvo (“value”), Hungarian ár (“price”), both of Indo-Iranian origin. Cognate with Moksha мъзяра (məzära), Western Mari мазар (mazar) and Eastern Mari мыняр (myńar).
See also Erzya арсемс (arsems), арво (arvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʲaro/

### Pronoun

зяро • (źaro)
* how much, how many
    Synonym: зняро (zńaro)
    Зяро тень питнезэ?Źaro teń pitnezë?How much is it?
** 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 39:Meźaro že paro lomań revede? I isťa eŕavi subbotasto tejems paro tevt.How much more valuable is a person than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.

### References

* V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
* ↑ Heikki Paasonen, Kaino Heikkilä, Martti Kahla (1990-1996) “źaro”, in H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch [Heikki Paasonen's Dialect Dictionary of the Mordvinian Languages]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, →ISBN
* ↑ Junttila, S. (2024). Alkuperänselityksiä Mordvan ja Marin paljoudenilmaisimille. Itämeren Kieliapajilta Volgan Verkoille. https://doi.org/10.33341/sus.965.1333
# perv
## English
### Alternative forms

* perve

### Etymology

Clipping of pervert.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɝv/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)v

### Noun

perv (plural pervs)
* (slang) A pervert.

#### Antonyms

* normophile

#### Derived terms

* perv row
* pervy

#### Translations
### Verb

perv (third-person singular simple present pervs, present participle perving, simple past and past participle perved)
* (slang, usually as a phrasal verb) To act in a sexually perverted manner.
    God, could you stop perving out over my sister? She's literally 14.
** (specifically, with on) To look at lasciviously or voyeuristically.
    The soccer coach perved on one of the players as he undressed in the change room.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* prev
# 槍桿子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānggǎnzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ ㄍㄢˇ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$ gon$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānggǎnzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ ㄍㄢˇ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianggǎnzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$-kan$^3$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: chyāng-gǎn-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianggaan.tzy
*** Palladius: цянганьцзы (cjanganʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$ gon$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: chēung gōn jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$ gon$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$ gon$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

槍桿子
* (literally) barrel of a gun
* (figuratively) arms; armed forces
    From: 1927, Mao Zedong
    qiānggǎnzi lǐmiàn chū zhèngquán [Pinyin]
    political power grows out of the barrel of a gun
    From: 1938 November 6; 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《战争和战略问题》 (Problems of War and Strategy); English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Měi ge gòngchǎndǎngyuán dōu yìng dǒngdé zhè ge zhēnlǐ: “Qiānggǎnzi lǐ miàn chū zhèngquán”. Wǒmen de yuánzé shì dǎng zhǐhuī qiāng, ér jué bù róngxǔ qiāng zhǐhuī dǎng. Dànshì yǒu le qiāng quèshí yòu kěyǐ zào dǎng, Bālùjūn zài Huáběi jiù zào le yīge dà dǎng. Hái kěyǐ zào gànbù, zào xuéxiào, zào wénhuà, zào mínzhòng yùndòng. Yán'ān de yīqiè jiùshì qiānggǎnzi zào chūlái de. Qiānggǎnzi lǐ miàn chū yīqiè dōngxī. [Pinyin]
    Every Communist must grasp the truth, "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." Our principle is that the Party commands the gun, and the gun must never be allowed to command the Party. Yet, having guns, we can create Party organizations, as witness the powerful Party organizations which the Eighth Route Army has created in northern China. We can also create cadres, create schools, create culture, create mass movements. Everything in Yenan has been created out of the barrel of a gun. All things grow out of the barrel of a gun.

#### See also

* 槍桿／枪杆 (qiānggǎn)