# جنب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Root ج ن ب (j n b), a Proto-Semitic noun *ganb- (“side”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.na.ba/

#### Verb

جَنَبَ • (janaba) I (non-past يَجْنُبُ (yajnubu), verbal noun جَنْب (janb))
* to turn aside, decline
* to refuse, turn off
* to remove
* to shun, flee from
* to hit sideways

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جنب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

#### Verb

جَنَبَ • (janaba) I (non-past يَجْنُبُ (yajnubu), verbal noun جِنَاب (jināb))
* to be far off
* to keep far
* to shun, avoid
* to cause to avoid
* to miss, long for

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جنب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

#### Verb

جَنَبَ • (janaba) I (non-past يَجْنُبُ (yajnubu), verbal noun جَنَب (janab) or مَجْنَب (majnab))
* to lead by the side
* to place a horse as leader beside another

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جنب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

#### Verb

جَنَبَ • (janaba) I (non-past يَجْنُبُ (yajnubu), verbal noun جَنَابَة (janāba))
* to be a stranger, reside among strangers

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جنب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

#### Verb

جَنَبَ • (janaba) I (non-past يَجْنُبُ (yajnubu), verbal noun جُنُوب (junūb))
* to blow from the south
* to blow towards the south

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.ni.ba/

#### Verb

جُنِبَ • (juniba) I (passive-only, non-past يُجْنَبُ (yujnabu), verbal noun ?)
* to suffer from pleurisy
* to be exposed to the south wind

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒan.na.ba/

#### Verb

جَنَّبَ • (jannaba) II (non-past يُجَنِّبُ (yujannibu), verbal noun تَجْنِيب (tajnīb))
* (transitive) to keep far, to remove to a distance
* (ditransitive) to cause (one) to avoid (something or someone)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 92:14-18:فَأَنْذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًا تَلَظَّى / لَا يَصْلَاهَا إِلَّا الْأَشْقَى / الَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ / وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا الْأَتْقَى / الَّذِي يُؤْتِي مَالَهُ يَتَزَكَّىٰfaʔanḏartukum nāran talaẓẓā / lā yaṣlāhā ʔillā l-ʔašqā / allaḏī kaḏḏaba watawallā / wasayujannabuhā al-ʔatqā / allaḏī yuʔtī mālahu yatazakkā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to put aside
* to lead walking by the side
* (transitive) to be distant from

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒanb/

#### Noun

جَنْب • (janb) m (plural جُنُوب (junūb) or أَجْنَاب (ʔajnāb))
* verbal noun of جَنَبَ (janaba, “to turn aside, refuse”) (form I)
* side, flank, half of the body
    ذَات الْجَنْب ― ḏāt al-janb ― pleurisy
    ذُو الْجَنْب ― ḏū l-janb ― afflicted with pleurisy
* boundary
* coast
* tract, region
* principal part
* combat, battle
* reproach

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 247

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.nab/

#### Noun

جَنَب • (janab) m
* verbal noun of جَنَبَ (janaba) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.nub/

#### Adjective

جُنُب • (junub)
* (Islam) in a state of major (ritual) impurity

##### Descendants

* → Turkish: cünüp

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic جَنْب (janb).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒanb/, [d͡ʒamb]

#### Preposition

جنب • (janb)
* next to
* beside

#### Noun

جنب • (janb) m (plural أَجْناب (ʔajnāb))
* side, flank, half of the body
* part

### Etymology 2

From Arabic جَنَّبَ (jannaba).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒan.nab/

#### Verb

جَنَّب • (jannab) II (non-past يِجَنِّب (yijannib))
* to turn aside, decline

##### Conjugation
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَنْب (janb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒanb/

### Noun

جنب • (janb) m (plural جناب (jnāb))
* side, flank

## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
جنب
فوق
تحت
بـ/
في
قدام
ورا
على
جنب
بين :

### Etymology

From Arabic جَنْب (janb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒanb/, [ʒamb], [d͡ʒamb]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Preposition

جنب • (janb)
* next to, beside

### Noun

جنب • (janb) m
* side, flank