OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ద్వంద్వము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ద్వంద్వం (dvandvaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

ద్వంద్వము • (dvandvamu) ? (plural ద్వంద్వములు)
* a pair or couple
* a duel
* (grammar) dvandva (a compound word in which two nouns, if uncompounded, would be in the same case and united by a conjunction, e.g. సీతారాములు (sītārāmulu, “Sita and Rama”))
# התיוון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From יוון / יָוָן (yaván, “Greece”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hitjaˈven/

### Verb

הִתְיַוֵּן • (hityavén)
* to become Hellenized (to adopt or assimilate to Greek culture or customs)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Derived terms

* התיוונות / הִתְיַוְּנוּת (hityavnút, “Hellenization”)

### See also

* הֵלֵנִיזְם (helenízm, “Hellenism”)
# budovou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbudovou̯]

### Noun

budovou
* instrumental singular of budova
# эсминец
## Russian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of эска́дренный миноно́сец (eskádrennyj minonósec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪsˈmʲinʲɪt͡s]

### Noun

эсми́нец • (esmínec) m inan (genitive эсми́нца, nominative plural эсми́нцы, genitive plural эсми́нцев)
* (military) destroyer
    Synonym: эска́дренный миноно́сец (eskádrennyj minonósec)
# ܓܘܓ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܓܘܓ (“to creep, wriggle”) with an irregular shift from /g/ to /d͡ʒ/. Possible denominal of ܓܘܓܝ (gəwāḡay, “spider”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːwed͡ʒː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːwɪd͡ʒː]

### Verb

ܓ̰ܵܘܹܓ̰ • (jāwēj)
* (intransitive) to move
    ܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ ܡܵܚܹܝܢܹܗ ܒܐܲܩܠܝܼ، ܠܹܐ ܓ̰ܵܘܹܓ̰ ܘܠܹܐ ܙܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܗܲܠ ܥܵܠܲܡ.in lā māḥēnēh b-aqlī, lē jāwēj w-lē zāḇēr hal ˁālam.If I do not hit it with my foot, it will not move nor will it ever get upturned
* (intransitive) to proceed , to advance
* (intransitive) to walk
* (intransitive) to crawl
* to wriggle, creep
    ܨܸܨܪܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܸܓ̰ܘܵܓ̰ܵܐ ܒܩܘܿܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐṣiṣrā wē lēh bijwājā bqōrnīṯāThe cockroach is wriggling in the corner.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܓ̰|ܘ|ܓ̰}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܓ̰ܘܸܓ̰ (majwij, “to move”)
* ܓ̰ܘܵܓ̰ܬܵܐ (jwājtā, “moving, movement”)
* ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܵܢܵܐ (jāwjānā, “mover”)

#### See also

* (move): ܙܵܝܹܥ (zāyēˁ)
* (walk): ܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (halliḵ)
* (crawl): ܪܵܚܹܫ (rāḥēš)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew גּוֹג (Gōg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡoɡ]

### Proper noun

ܓܘܓ • (gōg)
* (biblical) Gog
    Synonym: ܐܓܘܓ

#### Related terms

* ܡܓܘܓ (magōg, “Magog”)

### References

* Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Bar Bahlul, Ḥasan (a. 1000) Duval, Rubens, editor, Lexicon Syriacum (Collection Orientale; 15–17) (in Classical Syriac), Paris: e Reipublicæ typographæo, published 1901, page 228
# ܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate to Arabic يَا (yā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jaː]

### Particle

ܝܵܐ • (yā)
* O; hey; you; vocative particle preceding a noun used in direct address
    ܝܵܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ... ― yā āšōr... ― (Hey) Ashur, ...
    ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܝܘܵܬܝ ܝܵܐ ܚܲܒܝܼܒ݂ܬܝܼ؟ ― dāḵī ìwāt yā ḥabīḇtī? ― How are you O my dear?

#### See also

* ܘܵܐ (w-ā)
* ܐܘܿ (ō)
# edstaþela
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈedˌstɑ.θe.lɑ/, [ˈedˌstɑ.ðe.lɑ]

### Verb

edstaþela
* singular imperative of edstaþelian
# מיזוג אוויר
## Hebrew
### Noun

מיזוג אוויר / מִזּוּג אֲוִיר • (mizúg avír) m
* air conditioning

#### Related terms

* מזג אוויר / מֶזֶג אֲוִיר

### References

* “מיזוג אוויר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מיזוג אוויר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ద్వయము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit द्व (dva, “two”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

ద్వయము • (dvayamu) ? (plural ద్వయములు)
* two
* a pair, couple, two fold

#### Synonyms

* రెండు (reṇḍu)

### References

* "ద్వయము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 617
# Pharm.D.
## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation of Latin pharmaciae + doctor.

### Noun

Pharm.D.
* (medicine) Doctor of Pharmacy
# staþel
## Old English
### Noun

staþel m
* Alternative form of staþol
# pesaista
## Finnish
### Etymology

pestä +‎ -aista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpesɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞s̠ɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esɑistɑ
* Hyphenation: pe‧sais‧ta

### Verb

pesaista
* (transitive) to wash quickly

#### Derived terms

* pesaisu

### Further reading

* “pesaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* tapeissa
# vriend
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch vriend, from Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friunt, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vriend (plural vriende, feminine vriendin)
* friend

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* vrind

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz. Related to the verb vrijen (“to make love; to be in a relationship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vrint/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vriend
* Rhymes: -int

### Noun

vriend m (plural vrienden, diminutive vriendje n, feminine vriendin)
* (male) friend
    Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vrienden meegenomen naar het feest.Luuk and Emma had both brought their friends to the party.
    Die Merlijn, is dat een vriend van je? — Nou, eigenlijk een vriendin.This Merlijn person, is he a friend of yours? — Well, we're friends, but actually, Merlijn's a she.
* boyfriend (romantic partner)
    Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vrienden meegenomen naar het feest.Luuk and Emma had both brought their boyfriends to the party.
    Is Merlijn je vriend? — Nee hoor, gewoon een vriend.Is Merlijn your boyfriend? — No, he's just a friend.
** 1977, “Luister, Anita!”, in R.Servaes (lyrics), C. van Orsouw (music), Luister, Anita!‎, performed by Zangeres Zonder Naam:Maar beste vent, hou gerust van je vriend / En strijd voor je rechten / desnoods er voor vechten / Waar ze jou van beschuldigt / heb jij niet verdiendBut dear chap, don't hesitate to love your boyfriend / And struggle for your rights / fight for them if necessary / The things she accuses you of / you didn't deserve
* (Suriname, always in the diminutive, colloquial, derogatory) idiot, asshole, loser
** 2021 December 17, Iwan Brave, “Minachting [Contempt]”, in De Ware Tijd‎, retrieved 13 March 2022:Hoewel hij me kende, werd ik straal genegeerd. Geduldig onderging ik zijn hoogmoedigheid. Toen ik na een uurtje nog steeds lucht bleek, stapte ik op hem af. Hij diste me als een vriendje.Although he knew me, he completely ignored me. Patiently I endured his conceit. When, after an hour, I still appeared to be thin air, I approached him. He dissed me as a loser.

#### Derived terms

* bevrienden
* boekenvriend
* boezemvriend
* dierenvriend
* hartsvriend
* ontvrienden
* penvriend
* studievriend
* vriendelijk
* vriendengroep
* vriendin
* vriendschap

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vriend
* Berbice Creole Dutch: frindi
* Javindo: friend
* Jersey Dutch: vrînt
* Negerhollands: vriend, vrient
* Petjo: pring (archaic)
# bazsarózsa
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Attested since 1532. Morphologically as bazsa (“peony”) +‎ rózsa (“rose”). The first member of the compound is shortened from Old Hungarian bazsar (“peony”) (1470), borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *božurъ (“peony”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒʒɒroːʒɒ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧zsa‧ró‧zsa
* Rhymes: -ʒɒ

### Noun

bazsarózsa (plural bazsarózsák)
* peony (Paeonia)

#### Declension
### References

* Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 44
* ↑ bazsarózsa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ bazsarózsa in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* bazsarózsa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bazsarózsa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# aranyeső
## Hungarian
### Etymology

arany (“golden”) +‎ eső (“rain”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒrɒɲɛʃøː]
* Hyphenation: arany‧eső
* Rhymes: -ʃøː

### Noun

aranyeső (plural aranyesők)
* (botany) golden chain, laburnum (any plant of genus Laburnum)
* (literary) golden shower (a large, liberal bestowal of money or other financial benefits)
* (figuratively, rare, in fireworks) laburnums of fire (the falling of golden sparks)

#### Derived terms

* aranyesős
* havasi aranyeső (Laburnum alpinum)
* közönséges aranyeső (Laburnum anagyroides)

### Further reading

* (flower): aranyeső in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (golden shower): aranyeső in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* aranyeső in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ܟܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

The inherited form is /kiː/, from the older form ܟܵܐ (kā), itself from the older form *ܩܵܐ (*qā), related to ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim). Compare Turoyo ܟܳܐ (ko). Attested also in other Aramaic languages. In the 13th century, the Syriac writer Bar Ebroyo notes this feature (in the form of ܟܵܐ (kā)) among the speakers of the colloquial East Syriac of his day, the ancestor of modern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [keː]
* (Ashiret) IPA: [iː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [k.]
    (Zakho) IPA: [ɡ., k.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃiː], [t͡ʃə]

### Particle

ܟܹܐ • (kē)
* a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive and present participle of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect
** (auxiliary) Used to express the present tense
    ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ ― kē āzēl ― He goes
** (auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to express the imperfect tense
    ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ― kē āzēl wā ― He used to go.
** (auxiliary, with ܠܵܐ (lā)) Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܸܠ ― lā kē āzil ― He will not go.

#### Usage notes

In some dialects, when combined after ܠܵܐ (lā, “no”), yields ܠܹܐ (lē)

### Numeral

ܟܐ • (21)
* number twenty-one (21)
# ܗܟ ܓܗܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɪt͡ʃ‿ɡɑːhɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [hɪt͡ʃejː]

### Adverb

ܗܸܟ̰ ܓܵܗܵܐ • (hič gāhā)
* (in negative constructions) ever; never
    ܗܲܡܵܫܵܐ ܡܫܵܘܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇، ܗܸܟ̰ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ.hammāšā mšāwḥartā ìlāh, hič gāhā b-ˁiddānā.She is always late, never on time.
* (in positive constructions) ever
    ܗܸܟ̰ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܚܙܝܼܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܐܵܬܘܿܪ؟hič gāhā ḥzīq lūḵ l-ātōr?Have you ever traveled to Assyria?

#### See also

* ܠܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ (lā lˁālam), ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܲܡ (min ˁālam)
# ܪܒܐ ܓܗܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rɑːbɑː‿ɡɑːheː]

### Adverb

ܪܵܒܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ • (rābā gāhē)
* frequently, often, many times
    Synonym: ܥܝܵܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁyādāˀīṯ)
    ܪܵܒܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܗܲܠܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܗܵܘܵܐ ܒܲܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.rābā gāhē kē halḵin l-šuḡlā īman d-hāwā basīmā ìlēh.I often walk to work when the weather is nice.

#### Related terms

* ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ (ḥakmā gāhē, “sometimes”)
* ܟܠ ܟܡܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ (kul kmā ḥa), ܕܲܠܝܼܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (dalīlāˀīṯ, “rarely, seldom”)
# ܡܢ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܦܘܩܢܗ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “From the tip of his nose.”

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪn‿reːʃaː‿d‿puqaːneːh]

### Phrase

ܡܸܢ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܩܵܢܹܗ • (min rēšā dpūqānēh)
* phrase used to express someone’s begrudging unwillingness in doing a task, begrudgingly
    ܟܸܡ ܛܵܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܩܵܢܹܗkim ṭārē lī l-āḵā min rēšā dpūqānēhHe drove me here begrudgingly(literally, “He drove me here from the tip of his nose.”)
# ܚܫܝܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Adjective derived from the verb ܚܵܫܹܫ (ḥāšēš, “to sense, feel, suffer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xaʃʃiːʃɑː]

### Adjective

ܚܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ • (ḥašīšā) (feminine ܚܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (ḥašīštā), plural ܚܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥašīšē))
* sensitive, endowed with senses
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܓܸܠܕܵܐ ܚܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ ― īṯ lāh gildā ḥašīšā ― She has sensitive skin
    ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܠܘܿܐܵܐ ܚܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ ܕܕܘܼܪܵܫܵܐ.tāwdīṯā ˁyāḏāˀīṯ īlāh mlōˀā ḥašīšā d-dūrāšā.Religion is often a sensitive topic of discussion.
* allergic (having an allergy)
    ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܕܝܼܘܸܢ ܚܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ ܠܫܘܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.biḥšāḇā ìwen d-īwen ḥašīšā l-šūnārē.I think I'm allergic to cats.
* allergic (of or pertaining to an allergy)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܝܼ ܓܘܼܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܫܘܼܪܒ݂ܵܐ.īṯ wā bī guyyāḇā ḥašīšā qišyā l-ḥa mindī gāw šurḇā.I had a bad allergic reaction to something in the soup.

#### Derived terms

* ܚܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥašīšūṯā)
* ܚܲܫܝܼܫܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥašīšāˀīṯ)

#### Related terms

* ܚܲܫܵܐ (ḥaššā)
# ܒܠܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew בְּלִי (b'lí) and בִּלְעֲדֵי (bil'adéi).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəlaj.]

### Preposition

ܒܠܲܝ • (blay)
* without (not having, containing, characteristic of etc.)
    Antonyms: ܥܲܡ (ˁam), ܡ̣ܢ (min)
    ܙܹܠ݇ ܒܸܠܥܵܕܝܼ ― zē bilˁādī ― Go without me
    ܠܹܐ ܢܵܦܩܹܢ ܒܸܠܥܵܕܘܼܗܝ ― lē nāpqēn bilˁādūh ― I am not leaving without him
    ܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܬ ܒܠܲܝ ܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ ܘܡܲܫܠܝܘܿܢܵܐ.lē māṣēt āḵlēt blay skīntā w-mašlyōnā.You can’t eat without a knife and fork.

#### Usage notes

* The term ܕܠܵܐ (d-lā) is used for the sense of “not doing or not having done something”.
# ܡܫܬܘܫܛܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Agent noun of ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܸܛ (mištawšiṭ), see ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪʃ.taw.ʃtɑˤːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܵܐ • (mištawšṭānā) (feminine ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištawšṭānīṯā), plural ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mištawšṭānē))
* (politics) progressive, liberal
    Antonym: ܡܢܲܛܪܵܢܵܐ (mnaṭrānā)
    ܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܝܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܵܐ ― šūyāšāyā mištawšṭānā ― A progressive politician
    ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ― tarbīṯā mištawšṭānīṯā ― Progressive education
* progressive
    Synonym: ܡܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܢܵܐ (mdarḡānā)
    ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܝܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܡܸܫܬܵܘܫܛܵܢܵܐ ܘܛܵܝܘܿܦܵܐ.ḥa liššānā ḥayyā wālē d-hāwē mištāwšṭānā w-ṭāyōpā.A living language must be progressive and flexible.
    ܠܸܗ݇ܘܵܝܵܐ ܒܸܢܝܵܐ ܡܚܲܕܬܵܐ، ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܡܸܢ ܓܲܘ ܡܸܬ݂ܗܲܘܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܗܸܫ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.liwwāyā binyā mḥadtā, ḥullāpā mištawšṭānā wālē d-hāwē min gaw miṯhawyānūṯā d-hiš īlāh īṯīṯā.To be rebuilt, a progressive alternative will need to be from the potential that still exists.

#### Derived terms

* ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mištawšṭānāˀīṯ, “progressively”)
* ܡܸܫܬܲܘܫܛܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mištawšṭānūtā, “progress”)
# ܦܠܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate to Hebrew פָּלַשׁ (palásh, “to invade, break into”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːleʃː]

### Verb

ܦܵܠܹܫ • (pālēš)
* (transitive) to fight
    ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝplīš lēh dalquḇl bˁildḇāḇūhHe fought against his enemies.
* (transitive) to endeavor, to strive, to struggle
    Synonym: ܟܵܬ݂ܹܫ (kāṯēš)
    ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܹܪ ܙܸܕ݂ܩܘܼ̈ܗܝplīš lēh būt ḥāṭēr ziḏqūhHe fought for his rights.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܦ|ܠ|ܫ}}
# ܪܘܦܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Classical Syriac ܪܦܫܐ (rap̄šā) and Arabic رَفْش (rafš).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rufʃaː], [ruwʃaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [rˤuːʃa]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ruːʃa]
* (Tyari) IPA: [rˤoːʃa], [rˤuːʃa], [rˤawʃa]

### Noun

ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (rufšā) m sg (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ (rufšānē) or ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ (rufšāšē))
* (anatomy) shoulder
    Synonym: ܟܲܬ݂ܦܵܐ (kaṯpā)
    ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܘܪܩܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ!šḡōšūn rufšānāwḵōn w-rqōḏūn!Shake your shoulders and dance!
* (figurative) side
    Synonyms: ܓܹܒܵܐ (gēbā), ܕܸܦܢܵܐ (dipnā)
    ܦܠܘܿܛ ܡ̣ܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ. ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܡܲܦܩܵܐplōṭ min awa rufšā. āḵā layt mapqāLeave from that side. There is no exit here.

#### Usage notes

This word is masculine, despite the tendency in Semitic languages for body parts that come in pairs to be feminine.

#### Derived terms

* ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܬܵܐ (rufštā, “shovel, spade”)
# ܡܢܣܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Classical passive participle of the verb ܢܵܣܹܐ (nāsē, “to experience, to be tested”); compare Hebrew מְנֻסֶּה (m'nusé).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mənas.jɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܢܲܣܝܵܐ • (mnasyā) (feminine ܡܢܲܣܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnasīṯā), plural ܡܢܲܣܝܹ̈ܐ (mnasyē))
* experienced, having experience and skill in a subject [with ܒ- (b-) ‘at’]
    ܥܲܠ ܡܲܠܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܢܲܣܝܹ̈ܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.ˁal malpānē mnasyē snīqē ìnā.They need experienced teachers.
    ܦܲܠܵܚܵܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܡܢܲܣܝܵܐ ܒܚܲܩܠܵܐ ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܝܵܐ.pallāḥā awa d-īlēh mnasyā bḥaqlā yulpānāyā.A worker who is experienced in a scientific field.

#### Related terms

* ܢܸܣܝܵܢܵܐ (nisyānā, “experience”)
# ܒܟܠ ܐܝܟܢܝܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəkul.‿ʔaj.kan.nɑːjuːθɑː]

### Adverb

ܒܟܠ ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (b-kul aykannāyūṯā)
* just in case
    ܒܟܠ ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܫܩܘܿܠ ܩܲܢܝܼܢܲܬ݂ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܩܲܪܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ.b-kul aykannāyūṯā, šqōl qanīnaṯ mayyā qarīrē.Just in case, take a bottle of cold water.

#### Related terms

* ܒܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (b-aykannāyūṯ)
# ܗܘܝܐܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē, “to be, happen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hawwiːʔɑː]

### Adjective

ܗܲܘܝܼܐܵܐ • (hawīˀā) (feminine ܗܲܘܝܼܐܬܵܐ (hawītā), plural ܗܲܘܝܼܐܹ̈ܐ (hawīˀē))
* existing, being
    ܟܹܐ ܥܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ ܒܵܢܲܚ ܬܲܪ̈ܡܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܗܲܘܝܼܐܹ̈ܐ ܝܲܢ ܚܲܕܬܹ̈ܐ.kē ˁāḏraḥ bānaḥ tarmyāṯē hawīˀē yan ḥadtē.We help build existing or new projects.
* to exist, be
    ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗܲܘܝܼܐܵܐ ― lā ìlēh hawīˀā ― It doesn’t exist
    ܬܸܪ̈ܘܵܝܗܝ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ܘܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܐ ܗܲܘܝܼܐܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ.tirwāyh ḥubbā w-sinˀṯā hawīˀē ìnā ādīyā.Both love and hatred exist now.
    ܐܵܗܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܝܼܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܗܲܘܝܼܐܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ.āhā wīyā wā hawīˀā min šurrāyā.This has existed since the beginning.

#### Usage notes

* (to exist): While ܗܲܘܝܼܐܵܐ (hawīˀā) is an adjective, it is used in much the same way as a present-tense verb.

#### Synonyms

* ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ (īṯyā)
# organ gun
## English
### Etymology

From organ +‎ gun. The multiple barrels of the device were thought to resemble the pipes of a pipe organ.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɔːɡ(ə)n ˈɡʌn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɔɹɡ(ə)n ˈɡʌn/
* Rhymes: -ʌn
* Hyphenation: or‧gan gun

### Noun

organ gun (plural organ guns)
* (firearms, historical) A large, portable firearm normally supported by wheels, in which bullets may be fired from a row of several tubes in succession; it was chiefly used from the 14th to the 17th century.
    Synonyms: infernal machine, mitrailleur, rabauld, ribauldequin, ribaudkin, ribault
** 1911, William Balck, “VI. Machine Guns”, in Tactics, Volume 1: Introduction and Formal Tactics of Infantry‎, page 259:The attempts to re-invest the artillery with its one-time superiority were directed in two channels: one aimed at perfecting shrapnel, which had been rather neglected up to this time (England, Prussia, Austria), while the other resurrected the mediaeval idea of the "barrel-organ gun," with a view of assembling a number of rifle barrels and of combining thereby the accuracy of the small arm with the moral effect of canister.

#### Hypernyms

* volley gun

#### Hyponyms

* Nordenfelt gun

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “organ gun, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2023.

### Further reading

* ribauldequin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ద్వారా
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”), meaning "through (a door)".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ʋaːɾaː/

### Preposition

ద్వారా • (dvārā)
* by means of, through
    అతని ద్వారా వింటిని.atani dvārā viṇṭini.I learned it from him.

#### Synonyms

* గుండా (guṇḍā)

### References

* "ద్వారము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 617
# mostrato
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈstra.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: mo‧strà‧to

### Participle

mostrato (feminine mostrata, masculine plural mostrati, feminine plural mostrate)
* past participle of mostrare
# ич
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ič. Compare to Southern Altai ич (ič), etc.

### Noun

ич • (ic) (Arabic spelling ىچ)
* inside, stomach

## Lezgi
### Etymology

Akin to Budukh йеч (ječ) and Tabasaran вич (vič).

### Noun

ич • (ič)
* apple

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هیچ (hiç), from Persian هیچ (hič).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [it͡ʃ]

### Adverb

ич • (ič) (not comparable)
* not at all

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish هیچ (hiç), from Persian هیچ (hič).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it͡ʃ/

### Adverb

ич (Latin spelling ič)
* not at all

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ič. Cognate with Kazakh іш (ış, “inside”), Kyrgyz ич (ic, “inside”), Crimean Tatar iç, Karaim ič, Karachay-Balkar ич (iç), Kumyk ич (iç), Bashkir эс (es), Tatar эч (eç), Azerbaijani iç, Turkish iç, Uzbek ich, Uyghur ichi, Shor ишти, Western Yugur ič (“in”), etc.

### Noun

ич • (ič)
* inside, stomach

#### Derived terms

* ичинде (ičinde)

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ич”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* іч (ič) (nonstandard, proscribed)

### Etymology

Contraction of ви́диш (výdyš). The "ч" was formed by analogy with ач (ač). Compare Russian ишь (išʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪt͡ʃ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Interjection

ич • (yč)
* (colloquial) see!; (just) look, listen; there; oh; now

### Further reading

* Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “ич”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 473
* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “іч”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 321
* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ич”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ич”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN