# 勿

| 勿 | U+52FF, &#21247; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FF |
| ← 勾 [U+52FE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匀 → [U+5300] |

## Translingual
### Han character

勿 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心竹竹 (PHH), four-corner 2722$_0$, composition ⿹勹⿰丿丿)

#### Derived characters

* 伆 𠖳 吻 圽 𡛁 岉 𢪱 沕 𢪥 𬆿 昒 歾 物 肳 䀛 䥼 粅 𧉚 虝 覅 魩 䴯 朆
* 刎 㬟 𣍐 忽 曶 㫚 甮 䀜 䝆 𠤆 𠤌 芴 笏 易 昜 匆 匢 囫 脗 𠏦

#### See also

* 匆 匁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2501
* Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 255, character 2
* Unihan data for U+52FF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勿 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 脗 | *minʔ |
| 吻 | *mɯnʔ |
| 刎 | *mɯnʔ |
| 伆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯd |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 沕 | *mrɯd, *mɯd |
| 忽 | *hmɯːd |
| 昒 | *hmɯːd, *mɯd |
| 惚 | *hmɯːd |
| 匫 | *hmɯːd |
| 笏 | *hmɯːd |
| 曶 | *hmɯːd |
| 淴 | *ʔmɯːd |
| 物 | *mɯd |
| 勿 | *mɯd |
| 芴 | *mɯd |
| 岉 | *mɯd |
Pictogram (象形) – blood on a knife; the original character of 刎 (OC *mɯnʔ, “to cut”). Phonetically borrowed for the negative particle since the time of the oracle bone script.
Unrelated to the right component of a variant of 利, 𥝢, in turn used on top of the character 黎. Also unrelated to 匆.

### Etymology 1
#### do not (verb) him/her/it!

    Fusion of 毋 (OC *ma, “should not; don't!”) with 之 (OC *tjɯ, “third-person pronoun”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wù (wu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vu̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): vud$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ŭk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): boh$^7$ / buoh$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bu̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhug$^4$ / mug$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$veq / $^7$feq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wù
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$
*** Yale: wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$
*** Yale: maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vu̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: vud
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /vut̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋut̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭk
*** Sinological IPA : /uʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: boh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: buoh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /puoʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: but
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /but̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /but̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhug$^4$ / mug$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buk / muk
*** Sinological IPA : /buk̚²/, /muk̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$veq
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$veq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /vəʔ²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$feq
*** MiniDict: feh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/
* Middle Chinese: mjut
Rime :
| Character | 勿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 文弗切 |
| Baxter | mjut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /miuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuət̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mut/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 勿 | 勿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wù | wù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjut › | ‹ mjut › |
| Old Chinese | /*mut/ | /*mut/ |
| English | don"t | not ... it |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13219 |
| Phonetic component | 勿 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 物 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯd/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象人没水爲沕初文 |

#### Definitions

勿
* (literary or formal, imperative) do not; don't
    請勿吸煙／请勿吸烟 ― qǐng wù xīyān ― no smoking (lit. please do not smoke)
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Jǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén. [Pinyin]
    What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
* (literary) not
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Qí hóu yù wù xǔ. [Pinyin]
    Duke Ling of Qi wanted to not agree.
* Used in 勿勿.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 勿, 莫$_1$, 毋, 無 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 別, 不要, 勿, 別要 chiefly Hong Kong |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 別, 別價 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 別, 不要 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 別 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 不要 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不要 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 別, 別價, 甭價, 不要 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 別 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 嫑, 甭$_1$, 休 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 嫑, 不要 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 嫑, 不敢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 嫑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 嫑, 休 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 不要 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 嫑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 莫$_1$, 不要, 嫑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 莫$_1$, 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 不要 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 莫$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 莫$_1$, 莫要 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 莫$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 不要 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 莫$_1$, 不要 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 別, 不要 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咪, 咪個, 唔好 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 咪, 唔好, 冇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 唔好 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 唔要 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 咪 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 咪 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 唔好 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔好 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 唔好 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 咪, 唔好 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 咪 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 咪, 唔好 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 莫$_1$, 無好 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 毛 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 冇要 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咪 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 咪, 唔好 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 莫$_1$ |
| Gan | Lichuan | 毋要, 不要 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 不要 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 莫$_1$, 毋愛, 毋好 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 毋愛 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Changting | 毋要 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 毋要 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 毋要 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 毋要, 毋敢 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 毋要 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 毋要 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 毋要 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 毋愛 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 毋好 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 唔愛 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 不要, 嫑 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 不要, 嫑 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 不要, 嫑 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 不要, 不敢 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 不要, 嫑, 播 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 伓敢, 伓讓, 毋 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 伓敢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 伓通, 毋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 伓通 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 毋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 毋通, 毋愛, 莫$_2$, 𱰠, 莫用, 汰 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 毋通, 毋愛, 甭$_2$, 莫用, 汰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 毋通, 莫$_2$, 甭$_2$, 𱰠, 莫用, 汰 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 孬 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 莫去 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 毋通, 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 莫$_2$, 甭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 莫$_2$, 毋通, 甭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 莫$_2$, 毋通, 甭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 毋通, 甭$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 別 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 孬, 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 孬, 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 孬, 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 孬 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 孬 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Teochew) | 莫$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 莫$_2$, 孬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 無地 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 無用, 莫$_2$, 無莫 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 無用 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 無用 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 冇要 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿要, 𧟰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 拗 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 𧟰 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 𧟰 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 拗, 拗要, 弗要 |
| Wu | Danyang | 弗要, 𫸻 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 嫑 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 弗要, 消, 𧟰 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 莫, 甮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𧟰 |
| Wu | Lishui | ⿰毋樂 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | ⿰否樂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 𫸻, 弗要, 弗用 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 莫$_1$, 不要 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 不要, 莫$_1$ |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 莫$_1$ |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 別 |

#### Compounds

* 切勿 (qièwù)
* 勿勿
* 勿失良機 / 勿失良机
* 勿忘草 (wùwàngcǎo)
* 勿枉勿縱 / 勿枉勿纵
* 勿罔
* 勿藥 / 勿药
* 勿藥有喜 / 勿药有喜
* 勿藥而愈 / 勿药而愈
* 勿里洞
* 厥疾勿瘳
* 四勿
* 密勿
* 密勿從事 / 密勿从事
* 寧缺勿濫 / 宁缺勿滥 (níngquēwùlàn)
* 少安勿躁 (shǎo'ān wùzào)
* 得勿
* 早占勿藥
* 格殺勿論 / 格杀勿论 (géshāwùlùn)
* 潛龍勿用 / 潜龙勿用
* 直言勿諱 / 直言勿讳
* 窮寇勿追 / 穷寇勿追
* 過勿憚改 / 过勿惮改
* 雖休勿休 / 虽休勿休
* 高枕勿憂 / 高枕勿忧

### Etymology 2

According to Pan (2002), developed from a labiodentalized and checked variant of 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ').
In certain varieties the initial has gained voicing and in some cases caused the word shifted to yang tones, either restricted to specific syntactical positions or in all contexts. See also 弗 (feq).

#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^8$veq / $^7$veq / $^7$feq / $^7$ueq / $^0$ueq / $^8$vaq
** (Jinhua): $^7$feq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading)
*** Wugniu: $^8$veq
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$veq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹²/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /vəʔ¹²/
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$veq
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$veq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ⁵⁵/
** (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Shaoxing)
*** Wugniu: $^7$feq
*** MiniDict: feh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /fəʔ⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁴³/
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /fəʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /fəʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Haining): /fəʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /fəʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /feʔ⁴⁵/
** (Northern: Songjiang, Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ueq
*** MiniDict: ueh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /uəʔ⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /uəʔ⁵⁵/
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^0$ueq
*** MiniDict: ueh
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦuəʔ/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^8$vaq
*** MiniDict: vah$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /vɐʔ¹²/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^7$feq
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /fəʔ⁴⁴/
* $^8$veq - tonal innovation specific to urban Shanghainese, demonstrates same left-prominent tone sandhi pattern as tone 6 in chains of more than 3 character;
* $^7$veq - the character sandhis as tone 7 in urban Shanghainese and most Suburban Shanghainese varieties, sometimes also realised as [βəʔ~ʋəʔ] depending on absence or presence of the /u/-/β/ merger often recognized as a shared innovation across suburban Shanghainese varieties.

#### Definitions

勿
* (Wu) not
    對勿起／对勿起 [Shanghainese] ― $^5$te-veq$_8$-chi$_5$ [Wugniu] ― Sorry
       $^8$geq-tson$_5$ $^6$veq$_8$-gni$_6$-veq$_6$-se$_1$-gheq$_8$ $^6$ghe-gho$_6$ $^6$non $^6$veq$_8$-iau$_5$ $^5$chi $^8$ghoq-yi$_6$ [Wugniu]
       This type of unholy delinquent language - don't you go on imitating all that!

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 不, 弗, 毋, 勿, 莫, 否, 未 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Nenjiang | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Mohe | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tailai | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiyan | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Lanxi | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Boli | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiayin | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Muling | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Dongning | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ning'an | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Linkou | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Zhaozhou | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Zhaodong | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Mishan | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shangzhi | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongjiang | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jingzhou (Shashi) | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Dingxing | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wudi | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan (Zhangqiu) | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Dezhou | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tai'an | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xintai | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Zichuan | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Boshan | 不 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Yinan | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Laizhou | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weihai | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Rongcheng | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 不 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yishui | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ningyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuncheng | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Hongtong | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangluo | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luonan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Danfeng | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangnan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shanyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhen'an | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pingli | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xunyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lueyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Mianxian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yangxian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an (Baqiao) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an (Yanliang) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an (Lintong) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an (Chang'an) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an (Huyi) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an (Gaoling) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhouzhi | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lantian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xianyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xingping | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wugong | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qianxian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Liquan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jingyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sanyuan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yongshou | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Changwu | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tongchuan (Wangyi) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tongchuan (Yaozhou) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yijun | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Weinan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Weinan (Huazhou) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Hancheng | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Huayin | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tongguan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dali | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Heyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Chengcheng | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baishui | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pucheng | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuping | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Huanglong | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yichuan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Huangling | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luochuan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuxian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji (Chencang) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fengchang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qishan | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fufeng | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Meixian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Taibai | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fengxian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qianyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Longxian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linyou | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pizhou | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suqian | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lianyungang (Ganyu) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bengbu | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suzhou, Anhui | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Huaibei | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guangde (Qiuzhuang) | 不 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling; Junhua) | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jiuquan | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Shandan | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 不 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xindu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xinfan, Xindu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Huayang, Shuangliu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Pidu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Wenjiang) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Shuangliu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xinjin) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jintang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pengzhou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dujiangyan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongzhou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dayi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pujiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qionglai | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jianyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiaojin | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jinchuan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Songpan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Maoxian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lixian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wenchuan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Deyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Deyang (Luojiang) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mianzhu | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shifang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guanghan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhongjiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Anyue | 沒有 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lezhi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mianyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mianyang (Anzhou) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zitong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jiangyou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jiangyou (Zhangming) | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingwu | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Beichuan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yanting | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Santai | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guangyuan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guangyuan (Zhaohua) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Cangxi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jiange | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Meishan | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pengshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Danling | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hongya | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qingshen | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Renshou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhou (Naxi) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luxian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xuyong | 沒有 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Gulin | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hejiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yibin | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yibin (Nanxi) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Gaoxian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changning | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Gongxian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xingwen (Gusong) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xingwen (Bowangshan) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jiang'an | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Junlian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Leshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jiajiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Emeishan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ebian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qianwei | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mabian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jingyan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Neijiang | 沒有 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zizhong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Weiyuan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Longchang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Suining | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pengxi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shehong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guang'an | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yuechi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wusheng | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Linshui | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanbu | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Langzhong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yilong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yingshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Peng'an | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhu | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kaijiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wanyuan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xuanhan | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bazhong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tongjiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanjiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Fushun | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Rongxian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Leibo | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Nanchuan) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Dazu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Rongchang) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Yongchuan) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Bishan) | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Tongliang) | 沒有 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Tongnan) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Hechuan) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Changshou) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Fuling) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Jiangjin) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Wanzhou) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Shizhu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Kaizhou) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Chengkou) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Dianjiang) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Liangping) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Fengdu) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Zhongxian) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Qianjiang) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Pengshui) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Youyang) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Xiushan) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Yunyang) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Wuxi) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Fengjie) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Wushan) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 冇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan (Jiangxia) | 冇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan (Caidian) | 冇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan (Xinzhou) | 冇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan (Huangpi) | 冇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanchuan | 冇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Suizhou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Suixian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dangyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhijiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yidu | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changyang | 不, 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xingshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigui | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wufeng | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Enshi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hefeng | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Badong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xuan'en | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Laifeng | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lichuan | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jianshi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xianfeng | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Laohekou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Baokang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanzhang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zaoyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yicheng | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Gucheng | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jingzhou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jiangling | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shishou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Gong'an | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Songzi | 沒有 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jingmen | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhongchang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jingshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiantao | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qianjiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shennongjia | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiyan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhuxi | 冒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhushan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yunxi | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yunyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Danjiangkou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Fangxian | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lhasa | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Baoshan, Yunnan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qujing | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wenshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pu'er | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lincang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 沒, 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 沒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhangjiajie | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Huitong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ganzhou | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiquan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ningshan | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Langao | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhenping | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong (Nanzheng) | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ningqiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuba | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chenggu | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Foping | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xixiang | 不 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhenba | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing (Pukou) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing (Luhe) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing (Lishui) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou (Jiangdu) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Gaoyou | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yizheng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taixing | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou (Jiangyan) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jingjiang (Dongxing) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jurong | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhong | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang (Haizhou) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Guanyun | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Guannan | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huai'an District) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Hongze) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xuyi | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jinhu | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rudong | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hai'an | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Dongtai | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Binhai | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sheyang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng (Dafeng) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Funing | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jianhu | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xiangshui | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Shuyang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sihong | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Siyang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Tongcheng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zongyang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chizhou | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Qingyang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu (Wanzhi) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu (Jinghu) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu (Fanchang) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuwei | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hanshan | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hexian | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Ma'anshan | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Dangtu | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xuancheng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Langxi | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Feidong | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Feixi | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chaohu | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lujiang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Changfeng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huainan | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lu'an | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lu'an (Qingshuihe, Jin'an) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Shucheng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huoshan | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lai'an | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Quanjiao | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Mingguang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Tianchang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Ezhou (Echeng) | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huangshi | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Macheng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Luotian | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yingshan | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xishui | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huangmei | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuxue | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Qichun | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xiaogan | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anlu | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yingcheng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yunmeng | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Dawu | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Guangshui | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhashui | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jiujiang | 不 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Ruichang | 不 |
| Mandarin | Ningguo (Gangkou) | 不 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Yonghe) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang (Yangdong) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Yangdong (Yashao) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Yangxi | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Yangjiao) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Gaozhou | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Cangwu (Liubao) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 冇 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 唔 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 冇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 不 |
| Gan | Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 冒 |
| Gan | Anyi | 不 |
| Gan | Hukou | 不 |
| Gan | Lushan | 不 |
| Gan | Yongxiu | 不 |
| Gan | Xiushui | 不 |
| Gan | Pengze | 不 |
| Gan | Duchang | 不 |
| Gan | Wuning (Quankou) | 不 |
| Gan | Poyang | 不 |
| Gan | Yugan | 不 |
| Gan | Wannian | 冒 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 不 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 莫 |
| Gan | Leping | 不 |
| Gan | Yichun | 冇 |
| Gan | Yifeng | 不 |
| Gan | Gao'an | 唔 |
| Gan | Fengxin | 不 |
| Gan | Shanggao | 唔 |
| Gan | Wanzai | 唔 |
| Gan | Fengcheng | 不 |
| Gan | Xinyu | 不 |
| Gan | Fuzhou | 不 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 不, 唔 |
| Gan | Nancheng | 不 |
| Gan | Nanfeng | 不 |
| Gan | Yihuang | 不 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 不 |
| Gan | Chongren | 冒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 冒 |
| Gan | Lianhua | 不, 唔 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 不 |
| Gan | Jishui (Luotian) | 不 |
| Gan | Yongfeng | 不 |
| Gan | Taihe | 唔 |
| Gan | Xiajiang | 冒 |
| Gan | Yongxin | 唔 |
| Gan | Yingtan (Yujiang) | 不 |
| Gan | Guixi | 沒 |
| Gan | Susong | 不 |
| Gan | Susong (Heta) | 不 |
| Gan | Wangjiang | 不 |
| Gan | Qianshan | 不 |
| Gan | Huaining | 不 |
| Gan | Dongzhi | 不 |
| Gan | Shitai | 不 |
| Gan | Yangxin | 不 |
| Gan | Daye | 不 |
| Gan | Xianning | 不 |
| Gan | Xianning (Maqiao) | 不 |
| Gan | Jiayu | 不 |
| Gan | Chongyang | 不 |
| Gan | Chibi | 冒 |
| Gan | Tongshan | 不 |
| Gan | Jianli | 不 |
| Gan | Yueyang | 不 |
| Gan | Pingjiang (Xijiang) | 不 |
| Gan | Liuyang | 不 |
| Gan | Liling (Baitutan) | 不 |
| Gan | Youxian | 不 |
| Gan | Chaling | 唔 |
| Gan | Leiyang | 唔 |
| Gan | Jianning | 唔 |
| Gan | Jinxian | 不 |
| Gan | Jinxi | 冒 |
| Gan | Le'an | 冒 |
| Gan | Guangchang | 冒 |
| Gan | Anfu | 冒 |
| Gan | Suichuan | 唔 |
| Gan | Wan'an | 唔 |
| Gan | Jing'an | 沒 |
| Gan | Zhangshu | 冒 |
| Gan | Xingan | 冒 |
| Gan | Fenyi | 冒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 唔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 唔 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 唔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 唔 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Changting | 唔 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 唔 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 唔 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 唔 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 唔, 不 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 唔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 唔 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 唔 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 唔 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 唔 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 晤 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Nankang) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 唔 |
| Hakka | Quannan | 唔 |
| Hakka | Dingnan | 唔 |
| Hakka | Longnan | 唔 |
| Hakka | Xunwu | 冒 |
| Hakka | Anyuan | 唔 |
| Hakka | Huichang | 冒 |
| Hakka | Chongyi | 唔 |
| Hakka | Xingguo | 莫 |
| Hakka | Yunhe (Jinshuitan) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Tonggu | 唔 |
| Hakka | Fengxin (Zaoxi) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唔 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 唔 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 無 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 冒 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 冇 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 不 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 不 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 不 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Huizhou) | 不 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 沒 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 不 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 不 |
| Huizhou | Chun'an (Qiandaohu) | 不 |
| Huizhou | Jiande (Meicheng) | 弗 |
| Huizhou | Jiande (Shouchang) | 勿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 不 |
| Jin | Jinzhong (Taigu) | 不 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 不 |
| Jin | Heshun | 不 |
| Jin | Qixian | 不 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 不 |
| Jin | Datong | 不 |
| Jin | Guangling | 不 |
| Jin | Suozhou (Pinglu) | 不 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 不 |
| Jin | Wuzhai | 不 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 不 |
| Jin | Shilou | 不 |
| Jin | Linxian | 不 |
| Jin | Wenshui | 不 |
| Jin | Xixian | 不 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 不 |
| Jin | Changzhi (Tunliu) | 不 |
| Jin | Linhe | 不 |
| Jin | Zhangzi | 不 |
| Jin | Qinxian | 不 |
| Jin | Lingchuan | 不 |
| Jin | Jining | 不 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 不 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 不 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 不 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 不 |
| Jin | Handan | 不 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 不 |
| Jin | Suide | 不 |
| Jin | Zizhou | 不 |
| Jin | Mizhi | 不 |
| Jin | Jiaxian | 不 |
| Jin | Wubu | 不 |
| Jin | Shenmu | 不 |
| Jin | Fugu | 不 |
| Jin | Yulin | 不 |
| Jin | Yulin (Hengshan) | 不 |
| Jin | Jingbian | 不 |
| Jin | Yan'an | 不 |
| Jin | Yan'an (Ansai) | 不 |
| Jin | Ganquan | 不 |
| Jin | Zhidan | 不 |
| Jin | Wuqi | 不 |
| Jin | Qingjian | 不 |
| Jin | Zichang | 不 |
| Jin | Yanchuan | 不 |
| Jin | Yanchang | 不 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 弗 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Eastern Min | Taishun | 伓 |
| Eastern Min | Cangnan | 冇, 無 |
| Eastern Min | Cixi (Guanhaiwei) | 伓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 毋, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 毋, 𣍐 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 毋 |
| Southern Min | Cangnan | 毋 |
| Southern Min | Langxi (Feili) | 毋 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 唔, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 唔, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 唔 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 唔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 唔, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 唔, 𣍐, 無 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 唔 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 伓 |
| Southern Min | Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai) | 無 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 無 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 無 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 無 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 伓, 𣍐 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 冒, 唔 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 唔 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 唔 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 唔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 唔 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 冇 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 冇 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 不 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 唔, 𣍐 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 嘸 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Zhengkeng) | 嘸 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Yangpu) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 勿, 弗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Huinan, Pudong) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Qingpu) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Yuepu, Baoshan) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 弗, 勿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 弗 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Xishan, Wuzhong) | 弗 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 弗 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 弗 |
| Wu | Changshu | 弗 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 弗 |
| Wu | Zhangjiagang | 弗 |
| Wu | Qidong | 弗 |
| Wu | Qidong (Lüsi) | 不 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 弗 |
| Wu | Haimen (Sijia) | 不 |
| Wu | Rudong | 弗 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 弗 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 弗 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 弗 |
| Wu | Haining (Xiashi) | 弗 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 弗 |
| Wu | Haiyan | 弗 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 弗 |
| Wu | Liyang | 弗 |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 弗 |
| Wu | Yixing | 勿 |
| Wu | Danyang | 弗 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 不 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 弗 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 不 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 弗 |
| Wu | Changxing | 弗 |
| Wu | Anji | 弗 |
| Wu | Anji (Xiaofeng) | 弗 |
| Wu | Deqing | 弗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 不 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 弗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 弗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Changfa, Lin'an) | 不 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuqian, Lin'an) | 不 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 弗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 弗 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 勿 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 不 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 勿 |
| Wu | Shaoxing (Keqiao) | 勿 |
| Wu | Shaoxing (Shangyu) | 勿 |
| Wu | Zhuji | 弗 |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 弗 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 弗 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 勿, 嘸沒 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 弗 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 弗 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Beilun) | 勿 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Yinzhou) | 弗 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 勿 |
| Wu | Cixi | 弗 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 弗 |
| Wu | Ninghai | 弗 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 弗 |
| Wu | Zhoushan (Dinghai) | 弗 |
| Wu | Daishan | 弗 |
| Wu | Shengsi | 勿 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 弗 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 弗, 勿 |
| Wu | Xianju | 弗 |
| Wu | Sanmen | 弗 |
| Wu | Linhai | 弗 |
| Wu | Wenling | 弗 |
| Wu | Yuhuan | 弗 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 否 |
| Wu | Yueqing | 否 |
| Wu | Yongjia | 否 |
| Wu | Rui'an | 否 |
| Wu | Pingyang | 否 |
| Wu | Taishun | 否 |
| Wu | Wencheng | 否 |
| Wu | Lishui | 否 |
| Wu | Qingtian | 否 |
| Wu | Jinyun | 弗 |
| Wu | Wuyi (Liucheng) | 弗 |
| Wu | Songyang (Xiping) | 弗 |
| Wu | Yunhe | 否 |
| Wu | Jingning | 否 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 否 |
| Wu | Longquan | 否 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 弗 |
| Wu | Quzhou (Duze, Qujiang) | 弗 |
| Wu | Suichang | 否 |
| Wu | Jiangshan | 弗 |
| Wu | Changshan | 弗 |
| Wu | Kaihua | 弗 |
| Wu | Longyou | 弗 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 弗 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 弗 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 弗 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 弗 |
| Wu | Pujiang | 弗 |
| Wu | Dongyang | 弗 |
| Wu | Wuyi | 弗 |
| Wu | Lanxi | 弗 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 嘸 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 唔 |
| Wu | Tongling (Xihu & Shun'an) | 不 |
| Wu | Nanling | 不 |
| Wu | Tongling (Yi'an) | 不 |
| Wu | Huangshan | 不 |
| Wu | Jingxian | 不 |
| Wu | Jingxian (Zhaji) | 不 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 嘸 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 不, 唔 |
| Xiang | Yiyang, Hunan | 不 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 不 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 不 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 不 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 不 |
| Xiang | Xinhua | 唔 |
| Xiang | Lianyuan | 不 |
| Xiang | Shaoyang | 唔, 莫 |
| Xiang | Wugang | 不, 冇 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 不 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 不 |
| Xiang | Qiyang | 不 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 不 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 沒 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 不 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 唔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 唔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 唔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 唔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 不, 唔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 唔 |

##### Usage notes

* In Urban Shanghainese, 勿 has the same tone sandhi as the light departing (陽去) tone, as opposed to the expected light checked (陽入) tone. This had developed from a stage in which the character had the dark checked (陽入) tone and the voiced initial of /β~v/, reflecting a transitional stage in the character's gain of voicing in Shanghai. The dark checked tone sandhi pattern is still preserved in more conservative urban lects, as well as the majority of non-urban Shanghainese varieties.
* 勿, 弗 and 伐 are all characters that have been popular in representing the checked and labiodentalized series of negators, generally pronounced as /fəʔ/, /vəʔ/ or both depending on the exact variety. In historical literature, the exact choice of character varied between the topolects and the preferences of individual writers.
* In some contemporary proposals aiming to standardize cross-topolectal writing in Wu, it is preferred that the voiced variants of the negator be written with 勿 and the unvoiced variants of the negator with 弗. This is often received somewhat inconsistently, however, and the choice between the variant characters remains largely a matter of personal preference.

#### Compounds

* 一動勿如一靜 / 一动勿如一静
* 一客勿煩兩主 / 一客勿烦两主
* 一心勿能兩用 / 一心勿能两用
* 三勿罷，四勿休 / 三勿罢，四勿休
* 三句勿離本行 / 三句勿离本行
* 三鈿勿作兩鈿 / 三钿勿作两钿
* 勿……勿要銅鈿 / 勿……勿要铜钿
* 勿怕兇，獨怕窮 / 勿怕凶，独怕穷
* 勿怕笨，只怕混
* 勿管三七廿一
* 勿要
* 天勿怕，地勿怕
* 對勿起 / 对勿起
* 日勿做，夜摸索
* 河水勿犯井水
* 烏勿三，白勿四 / 乌勿三，白勿四
* 𧟰 (fiào)
* 覅 (fiào)
* 風勿搖，水勿動 / 风勿摇，水勿动

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): mài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mai$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mài
*** Tâi-lô: mài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: maix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mãi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mãi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mãi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mãi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mãi²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mài
*** Sinological IPA : /mai²¹³/

#### Definitions

勿
* (Southern Min) Alternative form of 莫 (“(imperative) do not; don't”)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò (mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

勿
* Only used in 卹勿.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* negation
* prohibition

#### Readings

* Go-on: もち (mochi)
* Kan-on: ぶつ (butsu)
* On: ぼつ (botsu)
* Kun: なかれ (nakare, 勿れ)、なし (nashi, 勿)

#### Compounds

* 勿(もっ)体(たい)無(な)い (mottainai): too good, wasteful
* 勿(もち)論(ろん) (mochiron): of course, certainly
* 勿(もっ)怪(け)の幸(さいわ)い (mokke no saiwai): unexpected gain, bonanza, windfall

### Noun

勿(ぶつ) • (butsu)
勿(もち) • (mochi)
* must not, do not, be not

## Korean
### Hanja

勿 (eumhun 말 물 (mal mul)) 勿 (eumhun 아닐 물 (anil mul))
* hanja form of 물 (“must not, do not”)
* hanja form of 물 (“never”)
勿 (eumhun 없을 몰 (eopseul mol))
* hanja form of 물 (“without, lacking”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

勿: Hán Nôm readings: vật, vặt, vất
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Zhuang
### Noun

勿
* Sawndip form of fwed (“wing”)