# 印刷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìnshuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄚ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jan$^3$ caat$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yin$^1$ cat$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yin-sot
    (Hailu, HRS): rhin$^ˇ$ sod
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ìn-soah / ìn-soa / ìn-soat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ing$^3$ suêh$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yin-seq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìnshuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìnshua
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$-shua$^1$
*** Yale: yìn-shwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnshua
*** Palladius: иньшуа (inʹšua)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹ ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ caat$^3$
*** Yale: yan chaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ tsaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ cad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ t͡sʰaːt̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yin$^1$ cat$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jin³³ t͡sʰat̚⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-sot
*** Hakka Romanization System: in sod$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^4$ sod$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /in⁵⁵ sot̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-sot
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)in sod$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^4$ sod$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵ sot̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhin$^ˇ$ sod
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒin¹¹ sot⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìn-soah
*** Tâi-lô: ìn-suah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iensoaq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /in²¹⁻⁵³ suaʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìn-soa
*** Tâi-lô: ìn-sua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iensoaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sua³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /in²¹⁻⁵³ sua⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìn-soat
*** Tâi-lô: ìn-suat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iensoad
*** IPA (Taipei): /in¹¹⁻⁵³ suat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /in²¹⁻⁴¹ suat̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ing$^3$ suêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ìng sueh
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sueʔ²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yin-seq
*** MiniDict: yin$^去$ seh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhin-seq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²² səʔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

印刷
* to print (to produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface by machine)
    印刷精美 ― yìnshuā jīngměi ― beautifully printed
    銅版印刷／铜版印刷 ― tóngbǎn yìnshuā ― copperplate printing

#### Synonyms

* 刷印 (shuāyìn) (dated)
* 打印 (dǎyìn)
* 拍印 (Teochew)

#### Derived terms

* 凹版印刷 (āobǎn yìnshuā)
* 印刷品 (yìnshuāpǐn)
* 印刷廠 / 印刷厂 (yìnshuāchǎng)
* 印刷所 (yìnshuāsuǒ)
* 印刷機 / 印刷机 (yìnshuājī)
* 印刷體 / 印刷体 (yìnshuātǐ)
* 活字印刷 (huózì yìnshuā)
* 雕版印刷 (diāobǎn yìnshuā)

#### Related terms

* 排版 (páibǎn)
* 排印 (páiyìn)

#### Further reading

* “印刷”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 印 | 刷 |
| いん Grade: 4 | さつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いんさつ [ìńsátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ĩɰ̃sa̠t͡sɨ]
* (Kyoto, Osaka) いんさつ (Teiki – [0])

### Noun

印(いん)刷(さつ) • (insatsu)
* printing

#### Derived terms

* 印刷機(いんさつき) (insatsuki)
* 印刷機械(いんさつきかい) (insatsukikai)
* 印刷者(いんさつしゃ) (insatsusha)
* 印刷所(いんさつしょ) (insatsusho)
* 印刷標準字体(いんさつひょうじゅんじたい) (insatsu hyōjunjitai)

### Verb

印(いん)刷(さつ)する • (insatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 印(いん)刷(さつ)し (insatsu shi), past 印(いん)刷(さつ)した (insatsu shita))
* print

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 印刷し | いんさつし | insatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 印刷し | いんさつし | insatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 印刷する | いんさつする | insatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 印刷する | いんさつする | insatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 印刷すれ | いんさつすれ | insatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 印刷せよ¹ 印刷しろ² | いんさつせよ¹ いんさつしろ² | insatsu seyo¹ insatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 印刷される | いんさつされる | insatsu sareru |
| Causative | 印刷させる 印刷さす | いんさつさせる いんさつさす | insatsu saseru insatsu sasu |
| Potential | 印刷できる | いんさつできる | insatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 印刷しよう | いんさつしよう | insatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 印刷しない | いんさつしない | insatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 印刷せず | いんさつせず | insatsu sezu |
| Formal | 印刷します | いんさつします | insatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 印刷した | いんさつした | insatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 印刷して | いんさつして | insatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 印刷すれば | いんさつすれば | insatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 印 | 刷 |

### Noun

印刷 • (inswae) (hangeul 인쇄)
* hanja form of 인쇄 (“printing”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 印 | 刷 |

### Noun

印刷
* chữ Hán form of ấn loát (“printing”).

### Verb

印刷
* chữ Hán form of ấn loát (“to print”).