OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cirhóza
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ciróza

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɪroːza]

### Noun

cirhóza f
* cirrhosis (chronic disease of the liver)
    cirhóza jater ― liver cirrhosis

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ciróza”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ciróza”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cirhóza”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sirɦoːza]

### Noun

cirhóza f (relational adjective cirhózny)
* cirrhosis (chronic disease of the liver)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cirhóza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Jerusalem cross
## English
### Noun

Jerusalem cross (plural Jerusalem crosses)
* (heraldry) a cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant.
* A flowering plant Lychnis chalcedonica (syn. Silene chalcedonica) of the family Caryophyllaceae
    Synonym: Maltese cross
# ܚܕܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ and Hebrew חָזֶה (khazé, “chest, thorax”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɪðjaː]
* (Barwari) IPA: [xɪðja]

#### Noun

ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥiḏyā) m sg (plural ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyawwāṯā) or ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyāṯā))
* (anatomy) chest
    Synonym: ܨܲܕܪܵܐ (ṣadrā)
* breast
    Synonym: ܬܸܕܵܐ (tiddā)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Past participle of ܚܵܕܹܐ (ḥādē, “to be happy, glad, joyous”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɪðːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥiḏyā) (feminine ܚܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏīṯā), plural ܚܸܕ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥiḏyē))
* happy, glad, pleased
* merry, joyous, cheerful
    Synonyms: ܦܨܝܼܚܵܐ (pṣīḥā), ܛܘܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (ṭuḇḇānā)

##### Usage notes

* Unlike English, this word is not usually employed for things that inspire happiness. ܡܲܚܕܝܵܢܵܐ (maḥdyānā) is used instead.

##### Derived terms

* ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥaḏūtā, “joy, happiness”)
* ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥaḏyāˀīṯ, “happily, cheerfully”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew חָזֶה (ḥāzê).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħaðjɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)ðɑje], [ħ(ə)ðawwɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܚܕܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܕܘܬܐ or ܚܕܝܐ)
* (anatomy) chest, breast

#### Derived terms

* ܒܝܬ ܚܕܝܐ
* ܒܪ ܚܕܝܐ
* ܒܪܬ ܚܕܝܐ
Synonyms
* ܬܕܐ
* ܒܙܐ

### References

* “ḥdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 97b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 127b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 415b
# جوجه
## Khalaj
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

جوجه (cûca) (definite accusative جوجه‌نؽ, plural جوجه‌لار)
* Arabic spelling of cûca (“unripe melon”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

جوجه (cûcə) (definite accusative جوجه‌نى, plural جوجه‌لَر)
* Arabic spelling of cûcə (“chicken”)

##### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately onomatopoeic, most likely borrowed from Persian جوجه (juje, “chick”), with the original sense surviving dialectally.

### Noun

جوجه • (cüce)
* dwarf
    جوجه قالمق ― cüce kalmak ― to stay short

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cüce
* → Albanian: xhuxh
* → Armenian: ճիւճէ (čiwčē), ջուջա (ǰuǰa)
* → Bulgarian: джудже́ (džudžé)
* → Georgian: ჯუჯა (ǯuǯa)
* → Greek: τζουτζές (tzoutzés)
* → Macedonian: џуџе (džudže)

### References

* ↑ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cüce”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 839

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جوجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 449
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جوجه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 687

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* چوجه (čuje), چوژه (čuže), چوزه (čuze), چوچه (čuče)
* چوری (čuri) (dialectal, Isfahan, Yazd)
* جیجه (jije) (dialectal)

### Etymology

Probably from Sogdian [script needed] (cwzʾkk /⁠čužăk⁠/, “chick”). Compare the related Turkish civciv (“chick”), which could be imitative.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒuː.ˈd͡ʒa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒuː.d͡ʒǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒuː.d͡ʒǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒuː.d͡ʒǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒu.d͡ʒǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒuː.d͡ʒé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɵ.d͡ʒǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

جوجه • (juje) (plural جوجه‌ها (juje-hâ)) (dialectal, common in Iran)
* chick (baby bird)
* chicken
* (Dari) cub, young
    Synonym: (Iran) بچه (bačče)
    چوچه پاندا (Dari) ― čūča pāndā ― baby panda

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cücə
* → Khalaj: cûca, cûcə
* → Ottoman Turkish: جوجه (cüce)
** Turkish: cüce
** → Albanian: xhuxh
** → Armenian: ճիւճէ (čiwčē), ջուջա (ǰuǰa)
** → Bulgarian: джудже́ (džudžé)
** → Georgian: ჯუჯა (ǯuǯa)
** → Greek: τζουτζές (tzoutzés)
** → Macedonian: џуџе (džudže)
* → Punjabi: cūcā
** Gurmukhi script: ਚੂਚਾ
** Shahmukhi script: چوچہ

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “civciv”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# bỏ mẹ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bỏ (“to quit”) +‎ mẹ (“mother”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˧˩ mɛ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˧˨ mɛ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˨˩˦ mɛ˨˩˨]

### Phrase

bỏ mẹ
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bỏ,‎ mẹ.
** 1998, Ngô Văn Phú, 100 TRUYỆN NGẮN DANH NHÂN DÃ SỬ [100 SHORTS BASED ON TRUE STORIES], volume 4, Nhà xuất bản Hội Nhà văn Việt Nam:Nhìn người mẹ, cơm rau bỏ lạnh, suốt ngày bên con, mắt nhìn thầy lúc nào cũng cầu khẩn van lơn, đi ra đi vào không yên. Lúc lại cầm tay con trai mà nói: Con đừng bỏ mẹ ! Con đừng bỏ mẹ !Looking at the mother, her meals went cold, she was constantly with her son, her eyes were trained on the father, looking imploringly, pacing back and forth. Sometimes she grasped her son’s hand, “Don’t leave me! Don’t leave me!”
* (originally Northern Vietnam, offensive) go south
    Cẩn thận không thì bỏ mẹ đó !Be careful or it'll go south!
** [2017, Lê Minh Quốc, Lắt léo tiếng Việt [Deciphering Vietnamese], Nhà xuất bản Trẻ:Từ “bỏ mẹ” ấy hoàn toàn khác ngữ cảnh một người vỗ đùi cái đét: “Thế à? Bỏ mẹ rồi”, tức sự việc đã hỏng bét, gặp nguy khốn.The bỏ mẹ is not at all like one in the context of someone slapping their knee and going, “Thế à? Bỏ mẹ rồi,” (“Is that so? What a shit show”) which means the situation has gone south.]

### Adverb

bỏ mẹ
* (originally Northern Vietnam, offensive) Used as an intensifier or when agitated
    Synonyms: bỏ bố, bỏ cha
    ngu bỏ mẹso fucking stupid
    Không câm mồm tao đánh bỏ mẹ mày bây giờ !Shut your mouth or I'll beat the living shit out of you!
** 2006, Nguyễn Triệu, editor, NHÀ VĂN HIỆN ĐẠI QUẢNG NINH - tác phẩm chọn lọc [MODERN QUẢNG NINH WRITERS: select works], Nhà xuất bản Hội Nhà văn:- Cái số ông anh vất vả bỏ mẹ - Anh ta nói - Cả đời được mỗi một dịp đi nghỉ an dưỡng lại sốt. Tôi gọi bác sĩ nhé.“Talk about shitty luck,” he said, “One good vacation your entire life and you got sick on it. Should I call a doctor?”
** 2010, Diệu Kim, “MỌT SÁCH [BOOKWORM]”, in HOA của mỗi người [everyone’s FLOWER], page 147:Vậy mà ai rủ đi chơi cũng ô kê, rồi về than: “Chúng nó uống thì chúng nó say, còn mình ngồi không mệt bỏ mẹ!” Nhưng ông không từ chối một cuộc chơi nào. Cũng ham vui… bỏ mẹ!Yet every time somebody asked him out, he said yes, only to whine after the fact, “They drank themselves senseless, I did nothing and it fucking sucked.” But he never said no. He was always… pretty much a player!

### Interjection

bỏ mẹ
* Used when agitated
    Near-synonym: địt mẹ
    Bỏ mẹ ! Hụt năm lần rồi !Fuck! I missed five times in a row!
# fitimi
## Albanian
### Noun

fitimi
* inflection of fitim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# Hupit
## English
### Proper noun

Hupit
* A barangay of Alangalang, Leyte, Philippines.
# quelli
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwel.li/
* Rhymes: -elli
* Hyphenation: quél‧li

### Determiner

quelli
* masculine plural of quello

### Pronoun

quelli
* masculine plural of quello

### Pronoun

quelli m sg
* Old Italian form of quegli

### References

* ↑ quelli in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007

### Further reading

* quegli in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# Amerikaanse rivierkreeft
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “American crayfish”.

### Noun

Amerikaanse rivierkreeft m (plural Amerikaanse rivierkreeften, diminutive Amerikaans rivierkreeftje n)
* Any of various species of crayfish of genus Procambarus.
    Hypernym: rivierkreeft
* (particularly) Synonym of rode Amerikaanse rivierkreeft (“Procambarus clarkii”)

#### Derived terms

* rode Amerikaanse rivierkreeft

### Further reading

* Procambarus on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# abacaxí
## Portuguese
### Noun

abacaxí m (plural abacaxís)
* Prescribed spelling of abacaxi under the Orthographic Agreement of 1931, which was not implemented; now a common misspelling.
** 1887, Paulino Nogueira, “Vocabulario indigena em uso na Provincia do Ceará”, in Revista trimensal do Instituto do Ceará, volume 1, number 1, [Fortaleza]: Typ. Economica, page 215:ABACAXÍ: a melhor especie de ananaz, de que differe no tamanho, grossura, cor e sabor […]ABACAXÍ: the best kind of pineapple, from which it differs in size, thickness, colour and taste […]
** 1940 March, M. Kuhlmann, “Excursões Científicas”, in F. C. Hoehne, editor, Relatório Anual do Departamento de Botânica do Estado, São Paulo: DBE, page 80:É éste o avô do nosso abacaxí.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2023 September 15, In Natura SP, Instagram‎:O abacaxí (Ananás comosus) é uma fruta tropical das mais famosas, nativa das regiões costeiras da América do Sul, cuja planta (o abacaxizeiro) pertence a família das bromeliáceas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ܚܘܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Possibly from Akkadian 𒄷𒄣 (/⁠ḫūqu⁠/, “crossbeam”). Compare Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq) and Hebrew חֹק (ḥōq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħuqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħuqe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܚܘܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܩܐ)
* line, verse
* meaning
* limit, rule

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Possibly from Akkadian 𒄷𒄣 (/⁠ḫūqu⁠/, “crossbeam”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħawqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħawqe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܚܘܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܩܐ)
* stair, rung
* reticle, lattice, trellis

##### Inflection
### References

* “ḥwq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 100b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 133b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 430b–431a
# אינטרסקס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Ultimately from German Intersexe.

### Adjective

אִינְטֶרְסֶקְס • (ínterseks)
* Intersex, intersexed.

### Noun

אִינְטֶרְסֶקְס • (ínterseks) m (plural indefinite אִינְטֶרְסֶקְסִים or אִינְטֶרְסֶקְס)
* Intersex: the condition of being intersex.
* An intersex person.
* (used as a plural) Intersex people.
** 2011 May 13, ליאת שלזינגר (Liat Schlessinger), “המין השלישי: היציאה מהארון של האינטרסקס” (hamín hash'lishí: hay'tsi'á meiha'arón shel ha'ínterseks, “The third sex: The coming out of intersex people”), in nrgמעריב:
    אחרי שנים של חיים במסתור האינטרסקס לא מתביישים.akharéi shaním shel khayím b'mistór, ha'ínterseks lo mitbay'shím.After years of life in hiding, intersex people are not ashamed.

### Usage notes

* The grammar of this word is not consistent. Sometimes it is treated as singular, sometimes as plural; a regular plural אינטרסקסים (interséksim) does exist. When used as a modifier, it is sometimes treated as an adjective, sometimes as an attributive noun. As a result, the following can all be synonymous: אנשים אינטרסקס (anashím ínterseks), אנשי אינטרסקס (anshéi-ínterseks), אינטרסקס (ínterseks), אינטרסקסים (interséksim). Currently אנשים אינטרסקסים (anashím interséksim) does not seem to be attested, however.
# unknown unknown
## English
### Etymology

Popularized by Donald Rumsfeld in 2002, though used much earlier.

### Noun

unknown unknown (plural unknown unknowns)
* An uncertainty of unknown magnitude, consequence, structure, and probability characteristics, possibly with completely unsuspected existence; something that we don't know that we don't know.
** 1970, United States Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly, Competition in Defense Procurement – 1969: Hearing, Ninety-first Congress, page 166:This means there are technical unknowns, unknown unknowns, and technical uncertainties in the contract.
** 2002 February 12, Donald Rumsfeld, “Defense.gov News Transcript: DoD News Briefing – Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Myers, United States Department of Defense (defense.gov)”, in Defense.gov Transcript Archive‎, archived from the original on 2016-08-10:Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns—the ones we don't know we don't know. And if one looks throughout the history of our country and other free countries, it is the latter category that tend to be the difficult ones.
** 2014 January 29, Kenneth Chang, “Beings not made for space: After years of missions, health problems of astronauts elude doctors”, in International New York Times‎, page 7:NASA officials often talk about the "unknown unknowns" – the unforeseen problems that catch them by surprise.

#### Synonyms

* unk-unk

#### Related terms

* known known
* known unknown
* unknown known

### See also

* a little knowledge is a dangerous thing
# emotion
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French emotion (modern French émotion), from émouvoir (“excite”), based on Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (“to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate”), from ē- (“out”) (variant of ex-), and moveō (“move”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪˈməʊʃən/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɪˈmoʊʃən/, /iˈmoʊʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊʃən

### Noun

emotion (countable and uncountable, plural emotions)
* (obsolete) Movement; agitation. [16th–18th c.]
** 1758, “Observations on a slight Earthquake”, in Philosophical Transactions‎, volume L, page 246:and the water continuing in the caverns […] caused the emotion or earthquake
* A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
* A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response.

#### Synonyms

* (person's internal state of being): feeling, affect

#### Derived terms

* appeal to emotion
* counteremotion
* ememe
* emotag
* emoticon
* emotionable
* emotional
* emotioned
* emotionful
* emotioning
* emotionize
* emotionless
* emotionlike
* emotionology
* expressed emotion
* metaemotion
* nonemotion
* proto-emotion
* unemotioned

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “emotion”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* emotion in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “emotion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Danish
### Noun

emotion c (singular definite emotionen, plural indefinite emotioner)
* emotion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “emotion” in Den Danske Ordbog
# меғ
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian میغ (mēğ). See there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɣ/, [meʁ]

### Noun

меғ • (meġ) (Persian spelling میغ)
* fog, mist
* dark cloud, white cloud

### References

* “меғ”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# 命令語
## Korean
### Noun

命令語 • (myeongnyeong'eo) (hangeul 명령어)
* hanja form of 명령어 (“(computing) command”)
# izolimi
## Albanian
### Noun

izolimi
* inflection of izolim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# równianka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rownianka (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

From równy +‎ -anka. First attested in 1564.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruvˈɲaŋ.ka/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /rovˈɲɒŋ.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /rovˈɲaŋ.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /rovˈɲaŋ.ka/
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Syllabification: rów‧nian‧ka

### Noun

równianka f
* (archaic or dialectal, Kuyavia) bundle (sheaf of evenly arranged flowers, twigs, or grains)
    Hypernym: wiązka
** (Middle Polish or dialectal, Lasovia) Synonym of bukiet
* (obsolete, agriculture) straight, even, unruffled straw (sheaf or bouquet of rye or wheat ears carried to a farmer at the harvest festival next to the wreath by a leader's companion)
* (obsolete) flower in a wreath

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “równianka”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “równianka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* równianka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* równianka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “równianka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “równianka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “równianka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 743
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “równianka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “równianka”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 16
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “równianka”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264
# 管轄權
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǎnxiáquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^2$ hat$^6$ kyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǎnxiáquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnsiácyuán
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^3$-hsia$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: gwǎn-syá-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanshyachyuan
*** Palladius: гуаньсяцюань (guanʹsjacjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^2$ hat$^6$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: gún haht kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^2$ hat$^9$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^2$ hed$^6$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³⁵ hɐt̚² kʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

管轄權
* (law) jurisdiction
** 2013, Legislative Assembly of Macau, “Dispatch of the Chief Executive No. 354/2013 (The Criminal Procedure Code as amended by Law 9/2013)”, in Official Journal of the Special Administrative Region of Macau‎, page 2091:
       Héyìtíng shàngyǒu guǎnxiáquán shěnpàn huò shòulǐ yībìng jìnxíng mínshì sùsòng de xíngshì sùsòng, zhǐyào sǔnhài péicháng qǐngqiú chāo yú sīfǎ zǔzhī fǎlǜ duì cǐ suǒ dìngdìng de jīn'é. [Pinyin]
       The judicial panel also have jurisdiction to try criminal proceedings combined with civil proceedings accepted by the court, provided that the claim for damage compensation exceeds the amount provided by judicial organic laws.
** Long title, Criminal Jurisdiction Ordinance (Cap. 461)
       Běn tiáolì zhǐzài jiù xiānggǎng fǎyuàn duì mǒuxiē zuìxíng de sīfǎ guǎnxiáquán, yǐjí wèi yǒu guānlián de mùde, dìngdìng tiáowén. [Pinyin]
       An Ordinance to make provision about the jurisdiction of courts in Hong Kong in relation to certain offences and for connected purposes.

#### Synonyms

* 管轄區／管辖区 (guǎnxiáqū)
# damages
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒɪz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: dam‧ag‧es

### Verb

damages
* third-person singular simple present indicative of damage

### Noun

damages pl (plural only)
* (law) The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.
** 2020, Anu Bradford, “8. Is the Brussels Effect Beneficial?”, in The Brussels Effect. How the European Union Rules the World, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 260:The WTO dispute settlement mechanism is characterized by weaknesses such as non-retroactive damages.

#### Derived terms

* aggravated damages
* consequential damages
* contemptuous damages
* exemplary damages
* general damages
* hedonic damages
* liquidated damages
* nominal damages
* punitive damages
* special damages
* speculative damages
* unliquidated damages

#### Translations
## Middle English
### Noun

damages
* plural of damage
# gelinggang
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəliŋɡaŋ/
* Rhymes: -iŋɡaŋ

### Noun

gelinggang (Jawi spelling ݢليڠݢڠ)
* Obsolete form of gelenggang.

## Sasak
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *galiŋgaŋ.

### Noun

gelinggang
* Cassia alata (a kind of tree)

### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*galiŋgaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# ܚܟܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܟ ܟ related to itching. Compare Arabic حِكَّة (ḥikka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛk(kə)θɑ]

### Noun

ܚܟܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* (pathology) scabies, mange

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 104a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 451a