# 漕

| 漕 | U+6F15, &#28437; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F15 |
| ← 演 [U+6F14] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 漖 → [U+6F16] |

## Translingual
### Han character

漕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田日 (ETWA), four-corner 3516$_6$, composition ⿰氵曹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 645, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18131
* Dae Jaweon: page 1055, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1718, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6F15

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 漕 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 遭 | *ʔsluː |
| 糟 | *ʔsluː |
| 醩 | *ʔsluːu |
| 傮 | *ʔsluː |
| 槽 | *ʔsluː, *zluː |
| 曹 | *zluː |
| 螬 | *zluː |
| 漕 | *zluː, *zluːs |
| 嘈 | *zluː |
| 艚 | *zluː |
| 褿 | *zluː |
| 蓸 | *zluː |
| 慒 | *lju, *zluːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zluː, *zluːs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáo (cao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáo
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^2$
*** Yale: tsáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
*** Palladius: цао (cao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^4$
*** Yale: chòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô
*** Tâi-lô: tsô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡so²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzaw, dzawH
Rime :
| Character | 漕 | 漕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 昨勞切 | 在到切 |
| Baxter | dzaw | dzawH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑu/ | /d͡zɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑu/ | /d͡zɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑu/ | /d͡zɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zaw/ | /d͡zaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑu/ | /d͡zɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑu/ | /d͡zɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑu/ | /d͡zʱɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cáo | zào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^4$ | zou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zluː/, /*zluːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 漕 | 漕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1157 | 1162 |
| Phonetic component | 曹 | 曹 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曹 | 漕 |
| Old Chinese | /*zluː/ | /*zluːs/ |

### Definitions

漕
* to transport grain by water
* canal; waterway

### Compounds

* 漕河 (cáohé)
* 漕渠 (cáoqú)
* 漕米
* 漕糧 / 漕粮 (cáoliáng)
* 漕轉 / 漕转
* 漕運 / 漕运 (cáoyùn)
* 轉漕 / 转漕
* 運漕 / 运漕

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* rowing
* scull
* paddle

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: こぐ (kogu, 漕ぐ)、はこぶ (hakobu, 漕ぶ)

#### Compounds

* 漕(そう)運(うん) (sōun)
* 漕(そう)手(しゅ) (sōshu)
* 漕(そう)艇(てい) (sōtei)
* 漕(そう)法(ほう) (sōhō)
* 運(うん)漕(そう) (unsō)
* 廻(かい)漕(そう), 回(かい)漕(そう) (kaisō)
* 競(きょう)漕(そう) (kyōsō)
* 転(てん)漕(そう) (tensō)
* 力(りき)漕(そう) (rikisō)

## Korean
### Hanja

漕 (eum 조 (jo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

漕: Hán Nôm readings: tảo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation