OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pastophorus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pastophorus, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek παστοφόρος (pastophóros), from παστός (pastós, “ceremonial curtain”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bearer”), a loose calque of Demotic jrj-ꜥꜣ, from Egyptian jrj-ꜥꜣ (“doorkeeper”), from jrj (“keeper”) + ꜥꜣ (“door”). An old interpretation of the Greek term as ‘shrine-bearer’ is now rejected.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pastəˈfɔːɹəs/

### Noun

pastophorus (plural pastophori)
* (historical) A type of lesser priest in ancient Egypt, originally serving as a doorkeeper to a temple.

#### Translations

Demotic: ⁠ (jrj-ꜥꜣ)
Egyptian: (jrj-ꜥꜣ)
French: pastophore (fr) m
Marathi: पास्तोफॉरस m (pāstophŏras) :

### References

* Friedhelm Hoffmann and Joachim Friedrich Quack (2014), “Pastophoros” in A. M. Dodson, J. J. Johnston, W. Monkhouse (Hg.), A good scribe and an exceedingly wise man: Studies in Honour of W. J. Tait (GHP Egyptology 21), London, pages 127–155.
# năm
## Bahnar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nam/

### Verb

năm
* to go, to come

## Jarai
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Chamic *nam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

### Numeral

năm
* six

## Rade
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Chamic *nam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

### Numeral

năm
* six

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nam˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [nam˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nam˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *ɗam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am. Cognate with Muong đằm, đăm, Khmer ប្រាំ (pram), Bahnar pơđăm, Halang bơdăm.

#### Numeral

năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)
* five
    kế hoạch năm năm ― a five-year plan

##### Usage notes

* When occurring after mươi in numbers larger than ten, năm shifts to lăm/nhăm.
    năm mươi lăm/nhăm ― fifty-five

##### See also

* nhăm; lăm; dăm; rằm

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm, from Proto-Austroasiatic *c<n>am ~ *c<n>ɨm. Cognate with Muong năm, Kha Phong sənam¹, Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Bahnar hơnăm, sơnăm, Khasi snem and Mon သၞာံ (hnam). It is quite likely that this word was originally an infixed form of a verbal root, represented by Mon စာံ (“to dibble”). Within Vietic, the uninfixed form is found in Thavung cɔm¹ ("year") and Phong cɨm ("year").
Unrelated to Chinese 年 (nián) (SV: niên).

#### Noun

năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)
* year
    kế hoạch năm năm ― a five-year plan
    năm nhất ― the first year in college
    nhân viên của năm ― employee of the year

##### Derived terms

* hàng năm
* lâu năm
* muôn năm
* năm ánh sáng
* năm mới
* năm tháng
* tháng năm
# field day
## English
### Etymology

Some postulate the idiomatic usage is derived from the "parade day" military use. A parade is much easier than the soldiers’ usual drilling and intense exercise.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

field day (plural field days)
* (military) A day for maneuvers and tactical exercises in the field (across the landscape).
** 1937, Siegfried Sassoon, Sherston's Progress, London: Faber, page 621 (in The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston ):This morning I got up, with great difficulty, at 6.30, and at 7.45 we started out for a Brigade Field Day. Did an attack from 10.30 to 2.30, but it wasn't a strenuous one for me as I was told to "become a casualty" soon after the 3000 yard assault began ….
* A school day for athletic events; a sports day.
* A day of class taken away from school for a field trip.
* (idiomatic) A great time or a great deal to do; a period of bustling activity.
    Coordinate term: field night
    They went to the park and had a field day playing on the swings.
** 2014, Vance Munraff, Sounds Like Paradise: a Fugitive's Tale, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 62:A family of frisky squirrels was having a field day amongst the towering obstacle course of foliage.
* (idiomatic) A great time or a great deal to do, at somebody else's expense.
    The reporters will have a field day with a comment like that.
    The scandal was a field day for the press.
** 1966 December, Stephen Stills, “For What It's Worth”‎performed by Buffalo Springfield:What a field day for the heat (Ooo-ooo-ooo) / A thousand people in the street (Ooo-ooo-ooo) / Singing songs and a-carryin' signs (Ooo-ooo-ooo) / Mostly say "Hooray for our side" (Ooo-ooo-ooo)
** 2009, Julie Jurgens-Shimek, Autism Is a Four Letter Word: Love, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 32:It had become a legal nightmare. All parties had retained attorneys; the community and press were having a field day.
** 2012, Claudia Parker, Becoming a Mother, While Losing My Own, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 158:I thought I'd been so thorough, so efficient, and so cost conscious, but look where I was now. The devil was having a field day with my head.
** 2012, Gary Rosen, Unfair to Genius: The Strange and Litigious Career of Ira B. Arnstein, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 140:The reporters were having a field day with our saga and the courtroom filled with spectators.
** 2022 November 15, Patrick Wintour, “Sergei Lavrov, a fixture of Russian diplomacy facing his toughest test in Ukraine”, in The Guardian‎:The Russian foreign ministry had a field day denouncing what it called western propaganda as a high-level lie.
* (US military, specifically US Navy, US Coast Guard and US Marine Corps) A day on which there is top-to-bottom all-hands cleaning.

#### Translations
### See also

* open field (idiomatic)

### Anagrams

* ladyfied
# kalaykay
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧lay‧kay

### Noun

kalaykay
* the angel locks (Phyllodium pulchellum)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *k<ar>aykáy, from *kaykáy. Compare Ilocano karaykay, Ibanag karekay, and Kapampangan kaleke. Possibly composed of kaykay +‎ *-al-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalajˈkaj/ [kɐ.laɪ̯ˈxaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: ka‧lay‧kay

### Noun

kalaykáy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜌ᜔ᜃᜌ᜔) (agriculture)
* rake
    Synonyms: pangahig, pangaykay, kalahig
* harrow
    Synonyms: suyod, kalmot

#### Derived terms

* kalaykayin
* mangalaykay
* pagkalaykay

#### See also

* hukay
* kaykay

### Further reading

* “kalaykay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kaykáy”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# àoshù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

àoshù (Zhuyin ㄠˋ ㄕㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奧數 / 奥数
# coinín
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowing from Middle English and Anglo-Norman conin, ultimately from Latin cunīculus (“rabbit”), adapted to the suffix -ín. The sense “vagina” may be a semantic loan from English cunny.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /kəˈnʲiːnʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkɪnʲinʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɪn̠ʲinʲ/ (as if spelled coinnín)

### Noun

coinín m (genitive singular coinín, nominative plural coiníní)
* rabbit (mammal)
* (vulgar, colloquial) vagina

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
coinín
coiníní
vocative
a choinín
a choiníní
genitive
coinín
coiníní
dative
coinín
coiníní
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an coinín
na coiníní
genitive
an choinín
na gcoiníní
dative
leis an gcoinín don choinín
leis na coiníní :

#### Derived terms

* coinín angóra (“angora rabbit”)
* cró coinín (“rabbit hutch”)

#### Related terms

* coinicéar (“warren”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 33, page 19
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 249, page 90

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “coinín”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “coinín”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 165
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “coinín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “coinín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “coinín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# поаввьн
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *povnë, likely of substrate origin. Cognates include Northern Sami bovdna and Skolt Sami pounnj, pouʹnnj. Related to Finnish pounu.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

поаввьн (påvv’n)
* tussock, hummock or hillock on a bog
    Synonym: мӣххт (mīxxt)

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* поаввнай (påvvnaj)
* поаввншэ (påvvnše)

### References

* ↑ Aikio, Ante. 2004. "An essay on substrate studies and the origin of Saami". Mémoires de la Société néophilologique de Helsinki 63: 5–34.
* ↑ T. I. Itkonen (1945) Suomen lappalaiset vuoteen (in Finnish), I–II, Porvoo, Helsinki, published 1948, →OL, pages 165–167

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “po̬ṷ̄n̜”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “po̬ṷ̄n̜”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 400
* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык
# muscle car
## English
### Etymology

From muscle +‎ car.

### Noun

muscle car (plural muscle cars)
* Any of a variety of automobiles, especially American coupes from the 1960s and early 1970s, that are modified to look and perform like race cars and equipped with large, powerful V-8 engines that allow for quick acceleration to high speeds; but still designed for travel on regular highways.
    Hypernyms: car, automobile < vehicle
    Coordinate terms: pony car, sportscar, supercar, hot rod
** 2011, Kat Martin, A Song for My Mother, Vanguard Press, →ISBN, page 200:In his senior year, he had run across an old '66 Chevy Super Sport headed for the junkyard, bought it for a song, and overhauled it with his dad's help, turning it into the big red muscle car it was back in its day.
** 2017, Finbarr O'Reilly, Shooting Ghosts: A U.S. Marine, a Combat Photographer, and Their Journey Back from War, Viking, →ISBN, page 10:During high school he'd spent four years working as a breakfast cook and dishwasher in Sal's calzone restaurant, saving up enough money to buy himself a muscle car, a maroon 1973 Mercury Cougar XR-7, which he painted black.
# for the sake of
## English
### Alternative forms

* for sake of
* for something's sake

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

for the sake of
* Because of; out of consideration for; in the interest of.
    Release this man, for the sake of justice!

#### Derived terms

* for Christ's sake
* for fuck's sake
* for God's sake
* for goodness' sake
* for heaven's sake
* for mercy's sake
* for Pete's sake
* for pity's sake
# 問答無用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 問 | 答 | 無 | 用 |
| もん Grade: 3 | とう > どう Grade: 2 | む Grade: 4 | よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

From 問(もん)答(どう) (mondō, “dialogue”) + 無(む)用(よう) (muyō, “uselessness, futility”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もんどー・むよー [mòńdóꜜò mùyóó] (Nakadaka + Heiban – [3]-[0])
* IPA: [mõ̞ndo̞ː mɯ̟jo̞ː]

### Phrase

問(もん)答(どう)無(む)用(よう) • (mondō muyō)
* (there is) no use in arguing; dialogue is useless
** 1932, Inukai Tsuyoshi, Assassins of Inukai Tsuyoshi, May 15 incident:
    犬(いぬ)養(かい)毅(つよし)：話(はな)せばわかる。 暗(あん)殺(さつ)者(しゃ)：問(もん)答(どう)無(む)用(よう)、撃(う)て！
       Inukai tsuyoshi: Hanaseba wakaru. Ansatsu sha: Mondō muyō, ute!
       Inukai Tsuyoshi: You'll be convinced if you just listen to me. Assassins: No argument, shoot him!

#### Synonyms

* 問答(もんどう)無(む)益(やく) (mondō muyaku)

### References

* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# Pugliese
## English
### Etymology

Italian pugliese. Analyzable as Puglia +‎ -ese

### Pronunciation

* (relating to Pulgia; Italianate) IPA: /ˌpʊlˈjeɪ.zeɪ/, /ˌpʊlˈjeɪ.seɪ/
* (surname) IPA: /ˌpʊlˈjeɪ.zeɪ/, /ˌpuˈɡli.si/, /ˈpju.dʒəˌlis/, /ˈpuɡ(ə)ˌlis/

### Adjective

Pugliese (comparative more Pugliese, superlative most Pugliese)
* Of or relating to Puglia (“Apulia”) in Italy.

#### Synonyms

* Apulian
* Puglian

### Noun

Pugliese (plural Pugliese or Pugliesi)
* A denizen of Puglia in Italy

#### Synonyms

* Apulian
* Puglian
* Pugliano

### Proper noun

Pugliese (plural Puglieses or Pugliesi)
* A surname from Italian; compare Pugliesi.

### See also

* Pugliese bread

## Italian
### Etymology

From pugliese (“Apulian”).

### Proper noun

Pugliese m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an ethnonym

#### Descendants

* → English: Pugliese

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# cwci
## Welsh
### Etymology

From English cookie.

### Noun

cwci m (plural cwcis)
* cookie

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Jorik
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Jorik m
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jorik m
* a male given name
# fjalë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *feln-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”); compare English spell, Ancient Greek ἀπειλή (apeilḗ, “threat”). Related to flas (“to speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfjalə/, [fjaːl]

### Noun

fjalë f (plural fjalë, definite fjala, definite plural fjalët)
* word
    Nuk e kuptoj këtë fjalë.I don't understand this word.

#### Related terms

* pall
* fjalor
* fjalosem
* flas
* folje

#### See also

* llaf

### Further reading

* “fjalë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “fjalë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# చోప్రా
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /t͡ɕoːpɾaː/, [t͡ʃoːpɾaː]

### Proper noun

చోప్రా • (cōprā) ?
* a surname, Chopra, common in India, especially in Rajasthan and Punjab
# altьn
## Turkmen
### Noun

altьn (definite accusative altьnь, plural altьnlar)
* Yañalif spelling of altyn (“gold”)

### Adjective

altьn
* Yañalif spelling of altyn (“golden”)

#### Derived terms

* altьn asьr
# ܪܫܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܫ ܡ related to marking.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [r(ə)ʃɑmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [r(ə)ʃɑme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܫܡܐ)
* indicating, foreshadowing
* (Christianity) signing the cross

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܫ ܡ related to marking. Compare Arabic رَسْم (rasm) and Hebrew רֹשֶׁם (rṓšem).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raʃmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [raʃme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܫܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܫܡܐ)
* bond, chain

##### Inflection
### References

* “ršm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 353b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 551b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1492b
# ܪܬܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛθmɑ], [raθmɑ], [rɑθmɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [rɛθme], [raθme], [rɑθme] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܪܬܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܬܡܐ)
* (grammar) pronunciation
* whisper, murmur, sound
* saying, utterance, sentence
* speech, discourse

#### Inflection
### References

* “rtm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 354b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 553a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1495a
# ܫܒܛܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ), Hebrew שֵׁבֶט (šḗḇeṭ) and Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃavtˤɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʃavtˤe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܫܒܛܐ • (šaḇṭā) m (plural ܫܒܛܐ)
* rod, staff, sceptre
* spear, lance
* stick, branch
* stroke, strike, blow, hit, whipping
* punishment
* rod (unit of measure); measuring rod, standard
* (in the plural) fasces
* stripe, streak, flash
* (astronomy) meteor
* (figuratively) scourge, plague
* tribe, clan, race (especially Jews)
* arum

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)vɑtˤɑ]

#### Noun

ܫܒܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* straight hair
* smooth cloth
* salt pork

##### Antonyms

* ܥܩܣܩܣܐ

### References

* “šbṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 357a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 556a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1501b
# ܫܒܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)vartɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃavrɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܒܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܪܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܒܪܐ)
* toddler, child, infant (under five years old)

#### Inflection
### References

* “šbrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 358b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 557b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1506a–b
# ܫܘܒܩܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃuvqɑnɑ]

### Noun

ܫܘܒܩܢܐ • (šūḇqānā) m(uncountable)
* forgiveness, remission
* delivery, release (from debt, sin, prison, etc.)
* abandonment, forsaking
* repudiation, dismissal
* permission
* divorce

#### Inflection
### References

* “šwbqn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 358a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 563a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1518a
# ܫܘܚܠܦܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃuħlɑfɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʃuħlɑfe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܫܘܚܠܦܐ • (šuḥlāfā) m (plural ܫܘܚܠܦܐ)
* change, alteration, transformation
* exchange, transfer
* conversion, apostasy
* variety, variation, difference, separation
* sort, kind, species
* degree
* season, tropic
* (astronomy) parallax, solstice
* (music) modulation; tone
* compensation
* caprice, mood, humor/humour

#### Inflection
### References

* “šwḥlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 107a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 564a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1522b–1523a

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܘܚܠܦܐ (šūḥlāfā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (singular) /ʃuħlofo/
* IPA: (plural) /ʃuħlofe/

### Noun

ܫܘܚܠܳܦܳܐ • (šuḥlofo) m (plural ܫܘܚܠܳܦܶܐ (šuḥlofe))
* season

### See also

Seasons in Turoyo · ܫܘܚܠܳܦܶܐ (šuḥlofe) (layout · text) · category :
| ܪܰܒܷܥ (rabëc, “spring”) | ܩܰܝܛܳܐ (qayṭo, “summer”) | ܬܷܫܪܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ (tëšroyoṯe, “autumn”) | ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ (saṯwo, “winter”) |