OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dreary
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English drery, from Old English drēoriġ (“sad”), from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz (“bloody”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”), equivalent to drear +‎ -y. Cognate with Dutch treurig (“sad, gloomy”), Low German trurig (“sad”), German traurig (“sad, sorrowful, mournful”), Old Norse dreyrigr (“bloody”). Related to Old English drēor (“blood, falling blood”), Old English drysmian (“to become gloomy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˈdɹɪəɹi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American, mirror–nearer merger) IPA: /ˈdɹɪɹi/
** Audio (US, mirror–nearer merger):(file)
* (US, without the mirror–nearer merger) IPA: /ˈdɹɪɚi/, /ˈdɹiɹi/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈdɹiɹɪ/, /ˈdɹiɹe/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈdɹiəɹi/
* (East Anglia, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈdɹɛːɹi/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹi

### Adjective

dreary (comparative drearier or more dreary, superlative dreariest or most dreary)
* Drab; dark, colorless, or cheerless.
    Synonyms: bleak, gloomy; see also Thesaurus:cheerless, Thesaurus:dim
    It had rained for three days straight, and the dreary weather dragged the townspeople's spirits down.
    Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...
** 1818, Mary Shelley, chapter V, in Frankenstein, volume 1:It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils.
* (obsolete) Grievous, dire; appalling.

#### Derived terms

* drear
* drearihead
* drearihood
* drearily
* dreariment
* dreariness
* drearisome

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ardrey, Drayer, yarder, yarred, errday
# భీష్ముడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* భీష్ముఁడు (bhīṣmun̆ḍu)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit भीष्म (bhīṣma) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Proper noun

భీష్ముడు • (bhīṣmuḍu) m
* (literary) a terrible man
* Bhishma (The name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
* a male given name mostly used in India

#### Synonyms

* గాంగేయుడు (gāṅgēyuḍu)
* భీష్ముండు (bhīṣmuṇḍu)

#### Derived terms

* భీష్మప్రతిజ్ఞ (bhīṣmapratijña)

### References

* "భీ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 924
# stigweardes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstijˌwæ͜ɑr.des/, [ˈstijˌwæ͜ɑrˠ.des]

### Noun

stiġweardes
* genitive singular of stiġweard
# Bistreț
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Bistreț.

### Proper noun

Bistreț
* A village and commune of Dolj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian Бистрец (Bistrec), from бистър (bistǎr, “quick”) +‎ -ец (-ec), from Old Church Slavonic бꙑстръ (bystrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bystrъ.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bistreț m
* A commune of Dolj, Romania
* A village in Bistreț, Dolj, Romania
# offglide
## English
### Alternative forms

* off-glide

### Etymology

From off +‎ glide.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒfɡlaɪd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑfɡlaɪd/
* Hyphenation: off‧glide

### Noun

offglide (plural offglides)
* (linguistics) A phase while the articulators are moving away from their position in articulating a speech sound.
* (linguistics) The final, weaker part of a complex vowel, such as a diphthong, as the /ɪ/ sound of the /ɔɪ/ in English boy.

#### Antonyms

* onglide
# moneo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *moneō, from earlier *monejō, from Proto-Indo-European *moné-ye-ti, causative from the root *men- (“to think”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmo.ne.oː/, [ˈmɔneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmo.ne.o/, [ˈmɔːneo]

### Verb

moneō (present infinitive monēre, perfect active monuī, supine monitum); second conjugation
* to warn, to advise
    Synonyms: admoneō, condicō, praemoneō, praecipiō, praedīcō
* to remind
    Synonyms: memorō, admoneō, retineō, referō, redūcō
    Antonym: oblitterō
* to exhort, advise, recommend
    Synonyms: suādeō, commendō, admoneō, dēlīberō, conciliō, suggerō, cēnseō, praedicō
* to punish, chastise, castigate
    Synonyms: castīgō, mulctō, multō, pūniō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor
* to predict, foretell
    Synonyms: vāticinor, praesāgiō, praemoneō, portendō, canō, praedīcō

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). $^2$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* admoneō
* commoneō
* ēmoneō
* Monēta
* monitō
* monitor
* monitum
* monitus
* mōnstrō
* mōnstrum
* monubilis
* monumentum
* permoneō
* praemoneō
* prōmoneō
* remoneō
* submoneō, summoneō

#### Descendants

* Italian: monire (obsolete)
* Portuguese: monir
* Spanish: muñir
* → English: monish, monitor
* → German: monieren

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “moneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387

### Further reading

* “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* moneo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* moneo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# disenchant
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French desenchanter, equivalent to dis- +‎ enchant.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/, /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌdɪsɪnˈt͡ʃænt/

### Verb

disenchant (third-person singular simple present disenchants, present participle disenchanting, simple past and past participle disenchanted)
* (transitive, of a person) To free from illusion, false belief or enchantment; to undeceive or disillusion.
* (transitive, of a person) To disappoint.
* (transitive, of a thing) To remove a spell or magic enchantment from.

#### Derived terms

* disenchanter
* disenchanted
* disenchantingly
* disenchantment

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* shit canned, shit-canned, shitcanned
# sea-magpie
## English
### Noun

sea-magpie (plural sea-magpies)
* The oystercatcher.
# cysterną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘsˈtɛr.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛrnɔw̃
* Syllabification: cys‧ter‧ną

### Noun

cysterną
* instrumental singular of cysterna
# భోక్త
## Telugu
### Noun

భోక్త • (bhōkta) ? (plural భోక్తలు)
* eater
* enjoyer
# stigwearda
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstijˌwæ͜ɑr.dɑ/, [ˈstijˌwæ͜ɑrˠ.dɑ]

### Noun

stiġwearda
* genitive plural of stiġweard
# onglide
## English
### Alternative forms

* on-glide

### Etymology

From on- +‎ glide. Compare Middle English ongliden (“to glide over”).

### Noun

onglide (plural onglides)
* (linguistics) A phase while the articulators are moving into position to produce a new speech sound.
* (linguistics) The first, weaker part of a complex vowel, such as a diphthong, as the /j/ sound of the /juː/ in English few.

#### Antonyms

* offglide

### Anagrams

* doeling, glenoid
# vetustus
## Latin
### Etymology

From vetus (“old”) +‎ -tus (“-ful”, suffix forming adjectives denoting plenty or possession of some trait). The original meaning was "having many years", since the adjective was formed at a time when vetus still had its old meaning "year", rather than "old". Confer the cognate Ancient Greek word ἔτος (étos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯eˈtus.tus/, [u̯ɛˈt̪ʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veˈtus.tus/, [veˈt̪ust̪us]

### Adjective

vetustus (feminine vetusta, neuter vetustum); first/second-declension adjective
* that which has existed a long time; old, ancient, aged; established, lasting
    Synonyms: prīscus, prīstinus, senex, longinquus, vetus
    Antonyms: novus, recēns
* after or in the manner of the ancients, old-fashioned, old-time
    Synonyms: antīquus, prīscus, longinquus
    Antonym: recēns
* from ancient times or antiquity; archaic
* (figuratively, of a disease) chronic, prolonged, lingering, established

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* vetustē
* vetustescō

#### Related terms

* vetera
* veterāmentārius
* veterānus
* veterārius
* veterascō
* veterātor
* veterātōriē
* veterātōrius
* veterātrix
* veterātus
* veterētum
* veterīnārius
* veterīnus
* veternōsitās
* veternōsus
* veternus
* veterō
* vetulus
* vetus
* vetusculus
* vetustās

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian:
*** Logudorese: bedustu
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: bdost
** Piedmontese: viosc
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: vetust
** → English: vetust (obsolete)
** → French: vétuste
** → Italian: vetusto
** → Portuguese: vetusto
** → Spanish: vetusto

### References

* “vetustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vetustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vetustus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vetustus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 365
# Dalton Holme
## English
### Proper noun

Dalton Holme
* A civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

### References

* Parish map
# మగవాడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

మగాడు (magāḍu)

### Etymology

From మగ (maga, “male”) +‎ వాడు (vāḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɡaʋaːɖu/

### Noun

మగవాడు • (magavāḍu) m (plural మగవాళ్ళు)
* man
# stigweardum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstijˌwæ͜ɑr.dum/, [ˈstijˌwæ͜ɑrˠ.dum]

### Noun

stiġweardum
* dative plural of stiġweard
# Bolos
## English
### Proper noun

Bolos
* An ancient town in Turkey

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoːlos/, /ˈpolos/
* Rhymes: -oːlos, -olos
* Syllabification: Bo‧los

### Noun

Bolos
* plural of Bolo
# қалаш
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кола́чъ (koláč), from Old East Slavic колачь (kolačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kolãčь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɑ.lɑʃ/

### Noun

қалаш • (qalaş) (nominative plural қалаштар)
* kalach (type of bread)

#### Declension
### See also

* нан (nan, “nan, bread”)

## Shor
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кола́чъ (koláč), from Old East Slavic колачь (kolačĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kolãčь. Compare also Khakas халас (xalas, “bread, kalach”) and Southern Altai калаш (kalaš, “bread”).

### Noun

қалаш • (qalaş)
* kalach (type of bread)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# froito
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese fruito, from Latin fructus. Compare Portuguese fruito and Spanish fruto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾojto/ [ˈfɾoj.t̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ojto
* Hyphenation: froi‧to

### Noun

froito m (plural froitos)
* fruit (of a plant)

#### Related terms

* froita

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “froito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “froito”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “froito”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# war graves
## English
### Noun

war graves
* plural of war grave
# надвратници
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nadˈvratnit͡si]
* Hyphenation: над‧врат‧ни‧ци

### Noun

надвратници • (nadvratnici)
* inflection of надвратник m (nadvratnik):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# světového
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvjɛtovɛːɦo]

### Adjective

světového
* inflection of světový:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular
# మిజోరం
## Telugu
### Proper noun

మిజోరం • (mijōraṁ) ?
* Mizoram (a state of India)

### See also

* అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (aruṇācal pradēś)
* అసోం (asōṁ)
* ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ (āndhra pradēś)
* ఉత్తర ప్రదేశ్ (uttara pradēś)
* ఉత్తరాఖండ్ (uttarākhaṇḍ)
* ఒరిస్సా (orissā)
* కర్ణాటక (karṇāṭaka)
* కేరళ (kēraḷa)
* గుజరాత్ (gujarāt)
* గోవా (gōvā)
* ఛత్తీస్‌గఢ్ (chattīs‌gaḍh)
* జమ్మూ కాశ్మీరు (jammū kāśmīru)
* జార్ఖండ్ (jārkhaṇḍ)
* తమిళనాడు (tamiḷanāḍu)
* తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa)
* త్రిపుర (tripura)
* నాగాలాండ్ (nāgālāṇḍ)
* పంజాబ్ (pañjāb)
* పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్ (paścima beṅgāl)
* బీహార్ (bīhār)
* మణిపూర్ (maṇipūr)
* మధ్య ప్రదేశ్ (madhya pradēś)
* మహారాష్ట్ర (mahārāṣṭra)
* మిజోరం (mijōraṁ)
* మేఘాలయ (mēghālaya)
* రాజస్థాన్ (rājasthān)
* సిక్కిం (sikkiṁ)
* హర్యానా (haryānā)
* హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (himācal pradēś)
# مقصور
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of قَصَرَ (qaṣara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maq.sˤuːr/
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Adjective

مَقْصُور • (maqṣūr) (feminine مَقْصُورَة (maqṣūra), masculine plural مَقْصُورُونَ (maqṣūrūna), feminine plural مَقْصُورَات (maqṣūrāt))
* limited, restricted
    مَقْصُورٌ عَلَى ― maqṣūrun ʕalā ― restricted to
# джугъутур
## Karachay-Balkar
### Etymology

Cognate with Ossetian дзӕбодур (ʒæbodur, “tur”).

### Noun

джугъутур • (cuğutur)
* (Karachay) tur (a species of wild goat, Capra caucasica, native to the Caucasus)

#### Declension

| | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | джугъутур (cuğutur) | джугъутурла (cuğuturla) |
| accusative | джугъутурну (cuğuturnu) | джугъутурланы (cuğuturlanı) |
| dative | джугъутургъа (cuğuturğa) | джугъутурлагъа (cuğuturlağa) |
| locative | джугъутурда (cuğuturda) | джугъутурлада (cuğuturlada) |
| ablative | джугъутурдан (cuğuturdan) | джугъутурладан (cuğuturladan) |
| genitive | джугъутурну (cuğuturnu) | джугъутурланы (cuğuturlanı) |
# овог
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠣᠪᠤᠭ (obug) | овог (ovog) |

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠪᠤᠭ (obug). Doublet of омог (omog, “clan”). Compare also Yakut омук (omuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.wʊɢ/, [ɔ.w̜ŏk̠]
* Hyphenation: о‧вог

### Noun

овог • (ovog)
* clan
* family name

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* отог (otog)
* аймаг (ajmag)
# mousetrap
## English
### Alternative forms

* mouse trap

### Etymology

From Middle English mouse-trappe, mous trappe, mouse trape, equivalent to mouse +‎ trap. Cognate with Dutch muizetrap, muizentrap (“mousetrap”), German Low German Muustrappe, Muustrapp (“mousetrap”). In the Internet sense, refers to a computer mouse.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: mous'trăp, IPA: /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mousetrap (countable and uncountable, plural mousetraps)
* (countable) A device for capturing or killing mice and other rodents.
* (countable, Internet) A website designed to open another copy of itself when the user tries to close the webpage. Frequently used by advertisers and pornographers.
* (chiefly British, informal, uncountable) Ordinary, everyday cheese.
* (New Zealand) A slice of bread or toast topped with cheese and then grilled or microwaved.
* (military, historical) An antisubmarine rocket used mainly during World War II by the US Navy and US Coast Guard.
** 2003, Nautical Research Journal, volume 48, page 199:Besides depth charges, they were armed with smaller forward firing antisubmarine rocket launchers called mousetraps. Fired in groups, these rockets detonated when they contacted a submarine.

#### Synonyms

* (device for capturing or killing mice or rodents): mousefall

#### Derived terms

* build a better mousetrap

#### Translations
### Verb

mousetrap (third-person singular simple present mousetraps, present participle mousetrapping, simple past and past participle mousetrapped)
* (figuratively) To trap; to trick or fool (someone) into a bad situation.
** 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 724:He hoped to bring the rebels out of their trenches for a showdown battle somewhere south of the Wilderness, that gloomy expanse of scrub oaks and pines where Lee had mousetrapped Joe Hooker exactly a year earlier.
* (Internet, transitive) To prevent (the user) from leaving a website by opening another copy when it is closed.
** 2005, Armando Ang, Greed & Scams, Inc:The scammer is paid for each new visitor directed to his site. There is nothing wrong except that the user finds it impossible to leave the site because he is mousetrapped.

### Anagrams

* autosperm, superatom, trampouse
# Issittoq
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /issittuq/, [is.sɪt.tɔq]

### Proper noun

Issittoq
* the Arctic region

#### See also

* issittoq
# provzdušnění
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprovzduʃɲɛɲiː]

### Noun

provzdušnění n
* verbal noun of provzdušnit
* aeration

#### Related terms

* provzdušněný
* provzdušnit

### Further reading

* “provzdušnění”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “provzdušnění”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# авгіїв
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

А́вгій (Ávhij) +‎ -їв (-jiv)

### Pronunciation

* а́вгіїв: IPA: [ˈau̯ɦʲijiu̯]
* авгі́їв: IPA: [ɐu̯ˈɦʲijiu̯] (non-standard but common)

### Adjective

а́вгіїв • (ávhijiv)
авгі́їв • (avhíjiv) (non-standard but common)
* (possessive) Augean

#### Usage notes

Despite авгі́їв being closer to the original Greek word, а́вгіїв is considered to be the literary norm.

#### Declension

or (non-standard)

#### Derived terms

* а́вгієві ста́йні (ávhijevi stájni)
* а́вгієві коню́шні (ávhijevi konjúšni)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “авгіїв”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “авгіїв”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “авгіїв”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# మిల్లీ-
## Telugu

SI prefix :
| m | Previous: | మైక్రో- (maikrō-) |
| m | Next: | సెంటీ- (seṇṭī-) |

### Etymology

From Latin mille (“thousand”).

### Prefix

మిల్లీ- • (millī-)
* milli-
# Phony Stark
## English
### Etymology

Blend of phony (“fraudulent or fake”) +‎ Tony Stark, referencing the fictional business magnate, inventor, and playboy from the Marvel franchise.

### Proper noun

Phony Stark
* (derogatory) A nickname for South African-born tech entrepreneur Elon Musk.
    Synonyms: Apartheid Clyde, Elmo, Elno, Elongated Muskrat, Space Karen
** 2022 November 10, Muhammad (@muhammad@mastodon.social), Mastodon‎:so, yeah, five years on and people on Twitter just kinda endured the Nazis, but now Phony Stark might just tank the whole thing anyway.
** 2023 February 6, Simon Zerafa (@simonzerafa@infosec.exchange), Mastodon‎:Phony Stark seems to want to drive Twitter off a cliff for whatever reason.
** 2023 April 5, Leon Cowle (@leoncowle@hachyderm.io), Mastodon‎:I'm not mad at anything Phony Stark does to Twitter. I am mad (or at least dumbfounded) at respectable professionals still using that service, though.
** 2023 October 10, Marina Hyde, “Look at the horror of the Israel-Hamas war, then at Elon Musk’s X site. It’s clear he’s not fit to run it”, in The Guardian:“As always,” Elon patronised, “please try to stay as close to the truth as possible, even for stuff you don’t like.” Likewise, Phony Stark. Likewise.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Phony Stark.
# айыу
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (d¹ǧ /⁠adïɣ⁠/, “bear”), Kazakh аю (aü, “bear”), Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu, “bear”), Southern Altai айу (ayu), Kumyk аюв (ayuw), Turkish ayı (“bear”), Uzbek ayiq (“bear”), Khakas азығ (azığ, “bear”), Tuvan адыг (adıg, “bear”), etc.

### Noun

айыу • (ayıw)
* (zoology) bear

#### Declension
## Karachay-Balkar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”).

### Noun

айыу • (ayıw)
* (Balkar) bear
# нууччалыы
## Yakut
### Etymology

From нууччалаа (nuuccalaa, denominal verb stem) +‎ -а (-a, imperfective converb suffix).
Compare also Tuvan орустап (orustap, modal converb); Kazakh орысша (orysşa), Turkish Rusça, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuːc͡ç.c͡ça.lɨː/
* Hyphenation: нууч‧ча‧лыы

### Verb

нууччалыы • (nuuccalıı)
* imperfective converb of нууччалаа (nuuccalaa, “to do something in a Russian way; to speak Russian”, affirmative stem)
* (adjectivised) in the Russian style or language
    нууччалыы ырыа ― nuuccalıı ırıa ― a Russian song
** (then substantivised) the Russian language
    Synonym: нуучча тыла (nuucca tıla)

#### Declension

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
# түркітану
## Kazakh
### Etymology

түркі (türkı) +‎ -тану (-tanu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tyrkɪtɑˈnʊw]

### Noun

түркітану • (türkıtanu)
* Turkology

#### Derived terms

* түркітанушы (türkıtanuşy)
# 看命先生
## Chinese

| | | T | life; fate | early; prior; formerearly; prior; former; in advance; first | to be born; to give birth; lifeto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
| simp. and trad. (看命先生) | simp. and trad. (看命先生) | 看 | 命 | 先 | 生 |

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kua$^4$ mia$^5$ seng$^1$ sa$^1$ / kuaⁿ$^4$ mia$^5$ seng$^1$ saⁿ$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòaⁿ-miā sian-siⁿ
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kua$^4$ mia$^5$ seng$^1$ sa$^1$ [Phonetic: kua$^1$ mia$^5$ leng$^5$ na$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kua̍ⁿ-miā seng-saⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ mia²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$na⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kuaⁿ$^4$ mia$^5$ seng$^1$ saⁿ$^1$ [Phonetic: kuaⁿ$^1$ mia$^5$ leng$^5$ na$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰũã⁴²⁻⁵⁵ mia²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$na⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-miā sian-siⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khuànn-miā sian-sinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvoarmia siensvy
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

### Verb

看命先生
* (Hokkien and Puxian Min) fortuneteller

#### Synonyms

* 半仙 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 有司 (yǒusī) (archaic)
* 看命仙 (Hokkien)
* 相命仙 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 相命的 (Hokkien)
* 相命者 (xiàngmìngzhě)
* 算命仙 (Hakka, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 算命仔 (Hakka)
* 算命佬 (syun$^3$ meng$^6$ lou$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 算命先生 (suànmìng xiānsheng) (male fortuneteller)
* 算命家 (suànmìngjiā)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “看命先生”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 336.