# 甗

| 甗 | U+7517, &#29975; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7517 |
| ← 甖 [U+7516] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 甘 → [U+7518] |

## Translingual
### Han character

甗 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 難卜月一女 (XYBMV) or 卜月一女弓 (YBMVN), four-corner 2121$_7$, composition ⿰鬳瓦)
* earthenware vessel in two parts

#### Derived characters

* 𡿕 𤫣

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 753, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21626
* Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1433, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7517

## Chinese

* 甗

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 甗 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 獻 | *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad |
| 甗 | *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans |
| 巘 | *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ |
| 讞 | *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad |
| 鬳 | *ŋans |
| 瓛 | *ɦŋʷaːn |
| 囐 | *sɡaːd |
| 齾 | *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd |
| 钀 | *ŋrad, *ŋad |
Initially a pictogram (象形) of a two-part cooking vessel. Later 虍 was added and the cooking vessel became 鬲, producing 鬳.
In the current form, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans): phonetic 鬳 (OC *ŋans, “cooking vessel”) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^5$
*** Yale: yíhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjon, ngjenX, ngjenH
Rime :
| Character | 甗 | 甗 | 甗 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) | 仙 (79) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 語軒切 | 魚蹇切 | 魚變切 |
| Baxter | ngjon | ngjenX | ngjenH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨɐn/ | /ŋˠiᴇn$^X$/ | /ŋˠiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɐn/ | /ŋᵚiɛn$^X$/ | /ŋᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɐn/ | /ŋiæn$^X$/ | /ŋiæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨan/ | /ŋian$^X$/ | /ŋian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɐn/ | /ŋjɛn$^X$/ | /ŋjɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɐn/ | /ŋĭɛn$^X$/ | /ŋĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɨ̯ɐn/ | /ŋi̯ɛn$^X$/ | /ŋi̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yán | yǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^4$ | jin$^5$ | jin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋrar-s/, /*ŋar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋan/, /*ŋranʔ/, /*ŋrans/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 甗 | 甗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǎn | yǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjen$^H$ › | ‹ ngjon › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrar-s/ | /*ŋar/ |
| English | boiler | boiler |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 甗 | 甗 | 甗 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14452 | 14453 | 14456 |
| Phonetic component | 鬳 | 鬳 | 鬳 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 言 | 齴 | 彥 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋan/ | /*ŋranʔ/ | /*ŋrans/ |

### Definitions

甗
* (historical) earthenware cooking vessel consisting of a large steamer stacked on top of a smaller boiler and separated by a grate
    See also: 甑, 鬲, 箅

### References

* “甗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げん (gen)、ごん (gon)
* Kun: こしき (koshiki)