# 瓊

| 瓊 | U+74CA, &#29898; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74CA |
| ← 瓉 [U+74C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瓋 → [U+74CB] |
| 瓊 | U+2F932, &#194866; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F932 |
| ← 璅 [U+2F931] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 㼛 → [U+2F933] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瓊 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一土弓月水 (MGNBE), four-corner 1714$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩敻(HT) or ⿰𤣩夐(GJKV))

#### Derived characters

* 𤓇

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 744, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21328
* Dae Jaweon: page 1153, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1143, character 6
* Unihan data for U+74CA
* Unihan data for U+2F932

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 瓊
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 讂 | *kʷeːns, *qʰʷeːns |
| 矎 | *qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeŋs |
| 夐 | *qʰʷeːns, *qʰʷeŋs |
| 瓊 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 藑 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 觼 | *kʷeːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷeŋ): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 夐 (OC *qʰʷeːns, *qʰʷeŋs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qióng (qiong$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qun$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): king$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ken$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): qiung$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khiùn
    (Hailu, HRS): kiun
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kiun$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): qyng$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): gěng
* Eastern Min (BUC): gìng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kyng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khêng / khiông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuang$^5$ / kuêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$jion
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyn$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
*** Palladius: цюн (cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: qun$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kun
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyn²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^4$
*** Yale: kìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ken$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰen²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: qiung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiun
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰiun⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kiun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰiun¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: qyng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰyŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gěng
*** Sinological IPA : /keiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gìng
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kyng$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kṳ́ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khêng / khiông
*** Tâi-lô: khîng / khiông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qeeng, qioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ¹³/, /kʰiɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ²³/, /kʰiɔŋ²³/
* khêng - literary;
* khiông - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit瓊 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰyŋ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰyuŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕʰyə̃²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰỹn⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰyn²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyn³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ /t͡ɕʰioŋ²¹/ 新,少 |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕʰĩ¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰioŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ 新 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰyəŋ¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰyŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰỹŋ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑioŋ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /d͡ʑioŋ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡ʑioŋ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡ʑoŋ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyn¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /d͡ʑyn¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiun¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /kʰuŋ¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰeŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /kʰeŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /kʰiŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰiŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kiŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /eiŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /xeŋ³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: gjwieng
Rime :
| Character | 瓊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (122) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠營切 |
| Baxter | gjwieng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡwiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭwɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯wɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qióng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | king$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瓊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13911 |
| Phonetic component | 夐 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瓊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷeŋ/ |

#### Definitions

瓊
* (literary) fine jade (particularly red jade)
* (literary) elegant; exquisite; beautiful
* (abbreviation) Hainan
    入瓊／入琼 ― rù Qióng ― to come to Hainan
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 亂瓊碎玉 / 乱琼碎玉
* 仙山瓊閣 / 仙山琼阁 (xiānshānqiónggé)
* 仙液瓊漿 / 仙液琼浆
* 八瓊 / 八琼
* 寒瓊 / 寒琼
* 布瓊布拉 / 布琼布拉 (Bùqióngbùlā)
* 幼學瓊林 / 幼学琼林
* 弁瓊 / 弁琼
* 投木報瓊 / 投木报琼
* 投瓊 / 投琼
* 明瓊 / 明琼
* 智瓊 / 智琼
* 曲瓊 / 曲琼
* 棄瓊拾礫 / 弃琼拾砾
* 炊瓊爇桂 / 炊琼爇桂
* 玉佩瓊琚 / 玉佩琼琚
* 玉宇瓊樓 / 玉宇琼楼
* 玉想瓊思 / 玉想琼思
* 玉樹瓊枝 / 玉树琼枝
* 玉液瓊漿 / 玉液琼浆
* 玉瓊 / 玉琼
* 琳瓊 / 琳琼
* 瑤想瓊思 / 瑶想琼思
* 瑤林瓊樹 / 瑶林琼树
* 瑰瓊 / 瑰琼
* 瑤瓊 / 瑶琼
* 瑤臺瓊室 / 瑶台琼室
* 瓊乳 / 琼乳
* 瓊什 / 琼什
* 瓊佩 / 琼佩
* 瓊函 / 琼函
* 瓊刃 / 琼刃
* 瓊劇 / 琼剧 (qióngjù)
* 瓊卮 / 琼卮
* 瓊圃 / 琼圃
* 瓊堆玉砌 / 琼堆玉砌
* 瓊報 / 琼报
* 瓊奴 / 琼奴
* 瓊妃 / 琼妃
* 瓊姿 / 琼姿
* 瓊娥 / 琼娥
* 瓊姬 / 琼姬
* 瓊宇 / 琼宇
* 瓊室 / 琼室
* 瓊宮 / 琼宫
* 瓊實 / 琼实
* 瓊尺 / 琼尺
* 瓊屑 / 琼屑
* 瓊山 / 琼山 (Qióngshān)
* 瓊山禾 / 琼山禾
* 瓊岳 / 琼岳
* 瓊島 / 琼岛
* 瓊峰 / 琼峰
* 瓊島春雲 / 琼岛春云
* 瓊崖 / 琼崖 (Qióngyá)
* 瓊崖海棠 / 琼崖海棠
* 瓊巘 / 琼𪩘
* 瓊州 / 琼州 (Qióngzhōu)
* 瓊州島 / 琼州岛
* 瓊州海峽 / 琼州海峡 (Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá)
* 瓊庫勒 / 琼库勒 (Qióngkùlè)
* 瓊廚金穴 / 琼厨金穴
* 瓊弁 / 琼弁
* 瓊彩 / 琼彩
* 瓊思 / 琼思
* 瓊懷 / 琼怀
* 瓊戶 / 琼户
* 瓊扉 / 琼扉
* 瓊敷 / 琼敷
* 瓊文 / 琼文 (Qióngwén)
* 瓊斝 / 琼斝
* 瓊斯 / 琼斯 (Qióngsī)
* 瓊書 / 琼书
* 瓊札 / 琼札
* 瓊杯 / 琼杯
* 瓊枝 / 琼枝
* 瓊林 / 琼林
* 瓊板 / 琼板
* 瓊林宴 / 琼林宴
* 瓊林玉樹 / 琼林玉树
* 瓊枝玉樹 / 琼枝玉树
* 瓊枝玉葉 / 琼枝玉叶
* 瓊林玉質 / 琼林玉质
* 瓊枝班 / 琼枝班
* 瓊林苑 / 琼林苑
* 瓊柱 / 琼柱
* 瓊柯 / 琼柯
* 瓊梳 / 琼梳
* 瓊樓 / 琼楼 (qiónglóu)
* 瓊樓玉宇 / 琼楼玉宇 (qiónglóuyùyǔ)
* 瓊樓金闕 / 琼楼金阙
* 瓊樹 / 琼树
* 瓊殿 / 琼殿
* 瓊池 / 琼池
* 瓊津 / 琼津
* 瓊海 / 琼海 (Qiónghǎi)
* 瓊液 / 琼液
* 瓊漿 / 琼浆 (qióngjiāng)
* 瓊漿玉液 / 琼浆玉液
* 瓊漿金液 / 琼浆金液
* 瓊爢 / 琼爢
* 瓊爵 / 琼爵
* 瓊片 / 琼片
* 瓊版 / 琼版
* 瓊玉 / 琼玉
* 瓊玖 / 琼玖
* 瓊珍 / 琼珍
* 瓊珂 / 琼珂
* 瓊珮 / 琼佩
* 瓊珠 / 琼珠
* 瓊珶 / 琼珶
* 瓊琇 / 琼琇
* 瓊琯 / 琼琯
* 瓊琚 / 琼琚
* 瓊瑛 / 琼瑛
* 瓊瑤 / 琼瑶 (qióngyáo)
* 瓊瑰 / 琼瑰
* 瓊瑩 / 琼莹
* 瓊瑤樓閣 / 琼瑶楼阁
* 瓊璇 / 琼璇
* 瓊璈 / 琼璈
* 瓊璣 / 琼玑
* 瓊璧 / 琼璧
* 瓊瓊 / 琼琼
* 瓊田 / 琼田
* 瓊田草 / 琼田草
* 瓊畟 / 琼畟
* 瓊睇 / 琼睇
* 瓊立 / 琼立
* 瓊笈 / 琼笈
* 瓊笥 / 琼笥
* 瓊筵 / 琼筵
* 瓊管 / 琼管
* 瓊篇 / 琼篇
* 瓊簫 / 琼箫
* 瓊簪 / 琼簪
* 瓊籤 / 琼签
* 瓊籬 / 琼篱
* 瓊粉 / 琼粉
* 瓊糜 / 琼糜
* 瓊絲 / 琼丝
* 瓊編 / 琼编
* 瓊罌 / 琼罂
* 瓊羞 / 琼羞
* 瓊羽 / 琼羽
* 瓊翰 / 琼翰
* 瓊肌 / 琼肌
* 瓊脂 / 琼脂 (qióngzhī)
* 瓊膏 / 琼膏
* 瓊臺 / 琼台
* 瓊臺玉宇 / 琼台玉宇
* 瓊臺玉閣 / 琼台玉阁
* 瓊舟 / 琼舟
* 瓊芳 / 琼芳
* 瓊花 / 琼花 (qiónghuā)
* 瓊芝 / 琼芝
* 瓊花觀 / 琼花观
* 瓊花露 / 琼花露
* 瓊茅 / 琼茅
* 瓊苞 / 琼苞
* 瓊苑 / 琼苑
* 瓊英 / 琼英
* 瓊草 / 琼草
* 瓊荂 / 琼荂
* 瓊荂露 / 琼荂露
* 瓊華 / 琼华
* 瓊華宴 / 琼华宴
* 瓊華島 / 琼华岛
* 瓊萼 / 琼萼
* 瓊葉 / 琼叶
* 瓊葩 / 琼葩
* 瓊蕤 / 琼蕤
* 瓊蕊 / 琼蕊
* 瓊蘇 / 琼苏
* 瓊蟾 / 琼蟾
* 瓊觴 / 琼觞
* 瓊軒 / 琼轩
* 瓊轂 / 琼毂
* 瓊都 / 琼都
* 瓊酥 / 琼酥
* 瓊鈒 / 琼钑
* 瓊鋪 / 琼铺
* 瓊鏡 / 琼镜
* 瓊閣 / 琼阁
* 瓊閨繡閣 / 琼闺绣阁
* 瓊雷 / 琼雷
* 瓊靡 / 琼靡
* 瓊音 / 琼音
* 瓊章 / 琼章
* 瓊香 / 琼香
* 瓊鸞 / 琼鸾
* 瓊麻 / 琼麻
* 碎瓊 / 碎琼
* 碎瓊亂玉 / 碎琼乱玉
* 翠瓊 / 翠琼
* 蜀殿瓊人 / 蜀殿琼人
* 許飛瓊 / 许飞琼
* 醉瓊枝 / 醉琼枝
* 重宴瓊林 / 重宴琼林
* 重赴瓊林 / 重赴琼林
* 金瓊 / 金琼
* 鏤冰雕瓊 / 镂冰雕琼
* 阿瓊 / 阿琼
* 露瓊 / 露琼
* 青瓊 / 青琼
* 飛瓊 / 飞琼

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瓊 – see 璿. (This character is a variant form of 璿).

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English June.

#### Definitions

瓊
* A transliteration of the English female given name June

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): king$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^4$
*** Yale: kìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ²¹/

#### Definitions

瓊 (Cantonese)
* Alternative form of 凝 (“to solidify; to congeal”)
* Alternative form of 滰 (“to filter off water; to dry”)

### References

* “瓊”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “June 琼 [英]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1419: “女子教名，源于月份“六月””.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: けい (kei)
* Kun: たま (tama)、に (ni)
* Nanori: たま (tama)

## Korean
### Hanja

瓊 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瓊: Hán Nôm readings: quỳnh, quạnh, quầng, quýnh, quành, quềnh, lương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation