OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wchodzić w rachubę
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “enter into account”. Compare French entrer en ligne de compte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈfxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ v‿raˈxu.bɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈfxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ v‿raˈxu.bɛw̃/
* Syllabification: wcho‧dzić w‿ra‧chu‧bę

### Verb

wchodzić w rachubę impf (perfective wejść w rachubę)
* (intransitive) to come into play, to enter the equation, to enter the picture
    Synonym: wchodzić w grę

#### Related terms

* brać w rachubę

### Further reading

* coś wchodzi w rachubę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ktoś wchodzi w rachubę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wchodzić w rachubę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hivsmitte
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* hiv-smitte

### Etymology

hiv +‎ smitte

### Noun

hivsmitte c (singular definite hivsmitten, not used in plural form)
* HIV infection (spread of HIV to other people)
** the infectious agent itself

#### Inflection
### References

* “hivsmitte” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From hiv +‎ smitte.

### Noun

hivsmitte m (definite singular hivsmitten, uncountable)
* HIV infection (spread of HIV to other people)

### References

* “hivsmitte” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “hivsmitte” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From hiv +‎ smitte.

### Noun

hivsmitte m (definite singular hivsmitten, uncountable)
* HIV infection (as above)

### References

* “hivsmitte” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# brazo de Mercedes
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish brazo de Mercedes (literally “arm of Our Lady of Mercy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌbɾaso de meɾˈsedes/ [ˌbɾaː.so d̪ɛ mɛɾˈsɛː.d̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -edes
* Syllabification: bra‧zo de Mer‧ce‧des

### Noun

brazo de Mercedes (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔)
* brazo de Mercedes (a traditional Filipino meringue roll with a custard filling typically dusted with powdered sugar)

#### Related terms

* braso
* Mercedes
# de mal en pis
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “from bad to worse”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /də ma.l‿ɑ̃ pi/
* Audio:(file)

### Phrase

de mal en pis
* (literary) from bad to worse, worse and worse
    Synonyms: de pire en pire, de pis en pis
    Antonym: de mieux en mieux
    aller de mal en pis ― to go from bad to worse
# әткеншек
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Perhaps a contraction of айткеліншек (aitkelınşek), which is now only in dialectal use, derived from айт (ait) +‎ келіншек (kelınşek). Cognate with Karakalpak әткөншек. Also see әлпеншек (älpenşek) and Kyrgyz селкинчек (selkincek).

### Noun

әткеншек • (ätkenşek)
* swing (hanging seat)
# kugita
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, compare Malay kurita.

### Noun

kugita
* octopus

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈɡita/ [kuˈɡi.ta]
* Hyphenation: ku‧gi‧ta

### Noun

kugíta (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜄᜒᜆ)
* octopus

#### See also

* kanuos
* pusit

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Cognate with , Malay kurita, Ilocano kurita, Javanese gurita, Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ku‧gi‧ta
* IPA: /kuˈɡita/ [kʊˈɡi.t̪ɐ]

### Noun

kugita
* an octopus that is bigger than a tabugok

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:kugita.

## Dupaningan Agta
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Cognate with Malay kurita, Cebuano kugita, Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet.

### Noun

kugita
* octopus

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* coguita — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Compare Ilocano kurita, Bikol Central kugita, Cebuano kugita, Maranao kogita, Maguindanao kuleta, Yakan kuhita', Malay kurita, Malagasy horita, Javanese ꦒꦸꦫꦶꦠ (gurita), Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet, Kavalan qlita, and Paiwan guritsa. Doublet of kurita and pugita.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈɡitaʔ/ [kʊˈɣiː.t̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -itaʔ
* Syllabification: ku‧gi‧ta

### Noun

kugità (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜄᜒᜆ)
* octopus; cuttlefish
    Synonyms: pugita, bangkuta

#### References

* “kugita”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /kuɡita/ [k̠ʊ.ɣɪˈt̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ku‧gi‧ta

### Noun

kugita (Sulat Sūg spelling كُݢِتَ)
* octopus
# 물통
## Korean
### Etymology

From 물 (mul, “water”) +‎ 통(桶) (tong).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muɭtʰo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [물통]

### Noun

물통 • (multong)
* water bottle

#### Synonyms

* 수통 (水桶, sutong)
* 물병 (물甁, mulbyeong)
# megagon
## English
### Etymology

mega- +‎ -gon

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

megagon (plural megagons)
* (geometry) A polygon with one million sides.
** 1999, Mark Dugopolski, College Algebra and Trigonometry, page 505:Find the constant of proportionality for a decagon, kilogon, and megagon.
** 2003, Stan Gibilisco, Geometry Demystified:There can exist a regular polygon with 1000 sides (this might be called a "regular kilogon"), 1,000,000 sides (a "regular megagon"), or 1,000,000,000 sides (a "regular gigagon").
** 2007, Arthur Greenberg, From Alchemy to Chemistry in Picture and Story:A megagon is close to the perfection of a circle — a kind of generational transmutation.

#### Synonyms

* 1000000-gon
# perceptibilia
## Latin
### Adjective

perceptibilia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of perceptibilis
# percipibilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From percipiō (“seize; conceive; perceive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /per.kiˈpi.bi.lis/, [pɛrkɪˈpɪbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /per.t͡ʃiˈpi.bi.lis/, [pert͡ʃiˈpiːbilis]

### Adjective

percipibilis (neuter percipibile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* perceptible, participating (in anything)

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (perceptible): perceptibilis

#### Related terms

* perceptibilis
* perceptiō
* perceptor
* perceptus

### References

* “percipibilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* percipibilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# sickly sweet
## English
### Adjective

sickly sweet (comparative more sickly sweet, superlative most sickly sweet)
* Too sweet; sickeningly sweet or sentimental.
    Synonyms: sticky-sweet, treacly
# 科學室
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 科 | 學 | 室 |

### Noun

科學室 • (gwahaksil) (hangeul 과학실)
* hanja form of 과학실 (“science lab”)
# ndërprerë
## Albanian
### Verb

ndërprerë
* past participle of ndërpres
# davvero
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* davero (regional, Rome)

### Etymology

Univerbation of da +‎ vero.
The pronunciation with -vv- is due to the word's spelling being fossilized with the syntactic gemination of the traditional (Tuscan) pronunciation of da. The pronunciation with a single -v- reflects the regional and now standard pronunciation of da.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /davˈve.ro/
** Hyphenation: dav‧vé‧ro
* (regional)
* Audio:(file) IPA: /daˈve.ro/
* Rhymes: -ero

### Adverb

davvero
* really, in fact
    Synonyms: realmente, veramente
    Chi amo davvero? ― Whom do I really love?
* certainly, seriously
* actually

### Anagrams

* avvedrò, ravvedo
# απερίτεχνος
## Greek
### Adjective

απερίτεχνος • (aperítechnos) m (feminine απερίτεχνη, neuter απερίτεχνο)
* crude, botched (made without skill or success)

#### Related terms

* see: τέχνη f (téchni, “craftsmanship”)
# science labs
## English
### Noun

science labs
* plural of science lab
# zejet
## Albanian
### Noun

zejet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zeje
# sambooseks
## English
### Noun

sambooseks
* plural of samboosek
# befas
## Albanian
### Adverb

béfas
* suddenly, unexpectedly

## Spanish
### Adjective

befas f pl
* feminine plural of befo

### Noun

befas
* plural of befa
# Yueqing
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 樂清 / 乐清 (Yuèqīng).

### Proper noun

Yueqing
* A county-level city in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
** 2010 December 28, Xiyun Yang, Edward Wong, “Suspicious Death Ignites Fury in China”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on December 29, 2010, Asia Pacific‎:Officials in the city of Yueqing in Zhejiang Province, which supervises Mr. Qian’s home village, insist that the photographs show nothing more than an unfortunate traffic accident.
# -omych
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.mɘx/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɘx
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-omych
* virile genitive/accusative/locative plural of -omy
# جنایت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ճինաեէթ (cinayet) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Arabic جِنَايَة (jināya).

### Noun

جنایت • (cinayet) (definite accusative جنایتی (cinayeti), plural جنایات (cinayat))
* crime

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cinayet

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جنایت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 446

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِنَايَة (jināya).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒi.nɑː.ˈjat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.nɑː.jǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.nɑː.jǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɪ.nɑː.jǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒi.nɔː.jǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒe.nɒː.jǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒi.nɔ.jǽt̪]

### Noun

جنایت • (jenâyat) (plural جنایات (jenâyât))
* (a major) crime
    Synonyms: بزه (beze), جرم (jorm)
    جرم و جنایت ― jorm o jenâyat ― (collective) crime
    نرخ جرم و جنایت ― narx-e jorm o jenâyat ― crime rate
* sin
** c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 515”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]‎:چه جرم رفت که با ما سخن نمی‌گویی جنایت از طرف ماست یا تو بدخوییči jurm raft ki bā mā suxan na-mē-gūyi jināyat az taraf-i mā-st yā tu badxūy-īWhat crime has there been that you say no word to me? Is the sin on my part, or are you mean-spirited?(Classical Persian transliteration.)

#### Related terms

* جنایت جنگی (jenâyat-e jangi)
* جنایت کردن (jenâyat kardan)
* جنایی (jenâyi)
# ковкий
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkofkʲɪj]

### Adjective

ко́вкий • (kóvkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)ко́вче)
* (metallurgy) malleable, ductile
    Synonym: пласти́чный (plastíčnyj)

#### Related terms

* подко́ва (podkóva), ковка (kovka), кование (kovanije), ковкость (kovkostʹ), кованость (kovanostʹ)
* ко́ваный (kóvanyj), ковочный (kovočnyj)
* кова́ть (kovátʹ), кова́ться (kovátʹsja), закова́ть (zakovátʹ)
# お邪魔虫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 邪 | 魔 | 虫 |
| じゃ Grade: S | ま Grade: S | むし Grade: 1 |
| goon | goon | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* お邪魔蟲 (kyūjitai) 御邪魔虫 おじゃま虫

### Etymology

From お (o-, beautifying prefix) + 邪魔(じゃま) (jama, “obstruction”) + 虫(むし) (mushi, “bug”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ʑa̠ma̠mɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

お邪(じゃ)魔(ま)虫(むし) • (o-jama-mushi)
* a person who constantly gets in the way and does nothing useful
# tatuazhet
## Albanian
### Noun

tatuazhet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of tatuazh
# curs
## English
### Noun

curs
* plural of cur

### Anagrams

* CRUs, RUCs, crus, rucs, scur, sucr-

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cursus. Compare the inherited doublets cors and cós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkurs]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

curs m (plural cursos)
* course, route, path
* course (learning program)

#### Derived terms

* curs forçós
* curs legal
* donar curs
* en curs

#### Related terms

* córrer
* cursar
* cursiu

### Further reading

* “curs” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “curs”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “curs” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “curs” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Middle English
### Noun

curs
* Alternative form of cours

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurs/, [kurˠs]

### Noun

curs m
* Alternative form of cors (“curse”)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “curs”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Old French
### Noun

curs oblique singular, m (oblique plural curs, nominative singular curs, nominative plural curs)
* Alternative form of cours

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Inflected forms

#### Verb

curs
* past participle of curge
* past participle of cure

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin cursus, with some meanings based on French cours.

#### Noun

curs n (plural cursuri)
* stream, current, flow
* duration
* course, lecture

##### Synonyms

* (stream, current): curent, flux
* (duration): durată
* (course): clasă, prelegere

##### Related terms

* cursură
# 𠞯

| 𠞯 | U+207AF, &#133039; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-207AF |
| ← 𠞮 [U+207AE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠞰 → [U+207B0] |

## Translingual

𠞯 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一一中弓 (MMLN), composition ⿰雪刂)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 353, character 6
* Unihan data for U+207AF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 雪 (OC *sqʰʷed) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒ (suo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$
*** Yale: swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
*** Palladius: со (so)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/

### Definitions

𠞯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cut
# linyera
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Piedmontese lingera (“vagabond”).

### Noun

linyera f (plural linyeras)
* (Rioplatense, obsolete) bundle of clothing, bindle

### Noun

linyera m or f by sense (plural linyeras)
* (Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia) tramp; bum; rolling stone

### Further reading

* “linyera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Namingha
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hopi or Tewa.

### Proper noun

Namingha (plural Naminghas)
* A surname from Hopi or Tewa.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Namingha”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 648.
* Forebears
# pieczarą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛˈt͡ʂa.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɔw̃
* Syllabification: pie‧cza‧rą

### Noun

pieczarą
* instrumental singular of pieczara
# alpaga
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.pa.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

alpaga m (plural alpagas)
* alpaca (sheeplike animal of the Andes)

#### Descendants

* → Polish: alpaga
* → Romanian: alpaca
* → Russian: альпага (alʹpaga)
** → Armenian: ալպագա (alpaga)

### Further reading

* “alpaga”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.pa.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -alpaɡa
* Hyphenation: àl‧pa‧ga

### Noun

alpaga m (invariable)
* Alternative form of alpaca

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈpa.ɡa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: al‧pa‧ga

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps related to alpaka (“alpaca”), or more likely related to alpaka (“nickel silver”) with a semantic shift of metal imitating silver > imitation > imitation wine. First attested in the late 20th century.

#### Noun

alpaga f
* (colloquial, derogatory) bum wine
    Synonyms: bełt, jabcok, jabol, mamrot, siara, wino marki wino, żur
    pić alpagę ― to drink bum wine

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French alpague. First attested in 1840.

#### Noun

alpaga f
* Alternative form of alpaka (“alpaca wool”)

##### Derived terms

* alpagowy

### References

* ↑ Adam Fałowski (2022) “alpaga”, in Słownik etymologiczny polszczyzny potocznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN
* ↑ Perfect (lyrics and music) (1982) “Autobiografia”, in Unu‎
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alpaga”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alpaga”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Dziennik Domowy : poświęcony życiu domowemu, familijnemu i towarzyskiemu, wychodzi raz na tydzień, w objętości jednego arkusza, do którego przydaną jest rycina mód paryzkich, wraz z opisem‎ (in Polish), number T. 1, nr 45, 1840, page 360

### Further reading

* alpaga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* alpaga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alpaga”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27

## Romanian
### Noun

alpaga f (plural alpagale)
* Obsolete form of alpaca.

#### Declension
### References

* alpaga in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# pewnicno
## Polish
### Etymology

From pewnik +‎ -no.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /pɛvˈɲit͡s.nɔ/

### Particle

pewnicno
* (Lasovia) Synonym of pewnie

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “pewnicno”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264
# pirsyna
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /pirˈsɘ.na/

### Noun

pirsyna f
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of pierwszyna

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “pirsyna”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264
# pierwszyzna
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pirsyna (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From pierwszy +‎ -yzna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛrˈfʂɘz.na/
* Rhymes: -ɘzna
* Syllabification: pier‧wszyz‧na

### Noun

pierwszyzna f
* something done for a first time
    To nie pierwszyzna dla mnie. ― This ain't my first rodeo.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pierwszyzna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pierwszyzna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sughera
## Italian
### Etymology

From sughero.

### Noun

sughera f (plural sughere)
* cork oak (Quercus suber)

#### Related terms

* sughereta / sughereto
* sughero
# blue zone
## English
### Noun

blue zone (plural blue zones)
* Any of various geographical regions where people are speculated to live longer than average.
# poçta
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

poçta
* post, mail.

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
# poćta
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈpɔt͡ɕ.ta/

### Noun

poćta f
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of pocta

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “poćta”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264
# lehavdil
## English
### Alternative forms

* l'havdil, lehavdel

### Etymology

From Yiddish להבֿדיל (lehavd(i)l), from Hebrew לְהַבְדִּיל (l'havdíl), the infinitive of הִבְדִּיל (hivdíl, “to separate, to distinguish”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ashkenazi) IPA: /ləˈhɑv.dɪl/, /ləˈhɑv.dəl/
* IPA: /lə.hɑvˈdil/

### Interjection

lehavdil
* (Jewish English) excuse the comparison

#### Usage notes

Put in a parenthetical phrase when mentioning two items, one of which is sacred, great, or happy, and the other of which is profane, inconsequential, or sad. It is commonly placed between the items to separate them, but is also used at the end or beginning of a sentence.

### References

* ↑ Translating the Hebrew להבדיל (l'havdil, lehavdil) into English
# Lubaczów
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Lubaczów.

### Proper noun

Lubaczów
* A town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland.
# 琰

| 琰 | U+7430, &#29744; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7430 |
| ← 琯 [U+742F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 琱 → [U+7431] |

## Translingual
### Han character

琰 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土火火 (MGFF), four-corner 1918$_9$, composition ⿰𤣩炎)
* jewel, gem
* glitter of gems
* unisex personal name

#### Derived characters

* 𦼓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 735, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21073
* Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1123, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7430

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lamʔ): semantic 𤣩 + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): iēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^5$
*** Yale: yíhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm¹³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iēng
*** Sinological IPA : /ieŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: yemX
Rime :
| Character | 琰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以冉切 |
| Baxter | yemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lamʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 琰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14316 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 琰 |
| Old Chinese | /*lamʔ/ |

### Definitions

琰
* (literary) pointed jade tablet
* (literary) fine jade

### Compounds

* 琰圭
* 琰琰
* 琬琰 (wǎnyǎn)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02630

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* jewel
* gem
* glitter of gems

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)

## Korean
### Hanja

琰 (eum 염 (yeom))
* name of a beautiful jade

## Vietnamese
### Han character

琰: Hán Nôm readings: diệm, diễm, dặm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.