OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܗܒܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic הבבא; compare Amharic አበባ (ʾäbäba).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [habbɑːwɑː]

### Noun

ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (habbāḇā) m (plural ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (habbāḇē))
* (botany) flower
    Synonyms: ܦܸܩܚܵܐ (piqḥā), ܘܲܪܕܵܐ (wardā)

#### Derived terms

* ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (habbāḇāyā, “floral”)
* ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ ܢܚܵܫܵܐ (habbāḇ nḥāšā, “blue vitriol”)
* ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܬܲܚܠܵܐ (habbāḇā dtaḥlā, “nasturtium”)
* ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܸܠܚܵܐ (habbāḇā dmilḥā, “saltpeter, potassium nitrate”, literally “flower of salt”)

### Proper noun

ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (habbāḇā) f
* a female given name

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Amharic አበባ (ʾäbäba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [habbɑvɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [habbɑve] (plural)

### Noun

ܗܒܒܐ • (habbāḇā) m (plural ܗܒܒܐ)
* flower
    Synonyms: ܣܡܕܪܐ, ܦܩܚܐ

#### Derived terms

* ܗܒܬܐ (habbəṯā)

### References

* “hbbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 72a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 99a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 328a
# fundi bomba
## Swahili
### Noun

fundi bomba class V (plural mafundi bomba class VI)
* plumber
# reairs
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)z

### Verb

reairs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of reair

### Anagrams

* Sierra, airers, 'Arries, sierra, iraser, Rieras, raiser, arsier, arries
# RFEF
## English
### Proper noun

RFEF
* Initialism of Real Federación Española de Fútbol (“Royal Spanish Football Federation”).

## Spanish
### Proper noun

RFEF f
* Initialism of Real Federación Española de Fútbol (“Royal Spanish Football Federation”).
# Octava Región
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Octava Región f sg
* (historical) Alternative spelling of VIII Región
# penuaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation tua +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pənuˈaan/ [pə.nuˈa.an]
* Rhymes: -aan
* Syllabification: pe‧nu‧a‧an

### Noun

penuaan (plural penuaan-penuaan)
* aging, ageing
* (proscribed) senescence
    Synonym: menua
* age hardening

#### Derived terms

* penuaan bebas masalah
* penuaan biologik
* penuaan dini
* penuaan eksternal
* penuaan ekstrinsik
* penuaan intrinsik
* penuaan penduduk
* penuaan psikologis

### Further reading

* “penuaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# touristed
## English
### Etymology

From tourist +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

touristed (comparative more touristed, superlative most touristed)
* (often in combination) Visited by tourists
    Paris is among the world's most touristed cities.

#### Antonyms

* untouristed

### Anagrams

* outstride, tutorised, uttroside
# исполичари
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ispɔˈlit͡ʃaɾi]
* Hyphenation: ис‧по‧ли‧ча‧ри

### Noun

исполичари • (ispoličari)
* inflection of исполичар m (ispoličar):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# دوّاوْ
## Pattani Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.wɔ/

### Numeral

دوّاوْ (duwɔ) (Thai spelling ดูวอ)
* two
# djerre
## Albanian
### Noun

djerre
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of djerr
# Soliberto
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Soliberto m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# XVI Región
## Spanish
### Etymology

XVI +‎ Región

### Proper noun

XVI Región f sg
* (historical) Derogated name of the Ñuble region in Chile.
# smalna av
## Swedish
### Etymology

smalna (“taper”) +‎ av (“off”)

### Verb

smalna av (present smalnar av, preterite smalnade av, supine smalnat av, imperative smalna av)
* to become narrower; to taper (off)
    Synonym: avsmalna
    Vasen smalnade av mot toppenThe vase tapered towards the top

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### References

* smalna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* smalna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* smalna av in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ܗܪܡܣܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܗܪܡܝܣܐ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɛrmɑsɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [hɛrmɑse] (plural)

### Noun

ܗܪܡܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܪܡܣܐ)
* (architecture) roof's crossbeam
* kind of rack (torture device)

#### Inflection
### References

* “hrms”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 80b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 107a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 355a
# קינואה
## Hebrew
### Noun

קִינוֹאָה • (kinóa) f
* quinoa (a goosefoot (Chenopodium quinoa) native to the Andes and cultivated for its edible seeds)
* quinoa (the high-protein dried fruits and seeds of this plant, used as a food staple and ground into flour)
** 2012 November 28, Sharon Bar-Gil (שרון בר־גיל)‎ מחקר מגלה: פיסטוקים וקינואה מונעים סרטן השד (“Study finds: pistachios and quinoa prevent breast cancer”), in Ynet:
    […] כגון לחם מלא, אורז חום, קינואה, כוסמת וגריסים. […] such as whole-grain bread, brown rice, quinoa, buckwheat, and groats.
# lykŏrz
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish lekarz. By surface analysis, lyk +‎ -ŏrz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈlɪ.kɔʂ/, (Western Silesian) /ˈlɪ.kɔwʂ/, (Głogówek) /ˈlɪ.kɛwʂ/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkɔʂ, -ɪkɔwʂ, -ɪkɛwʂ
* Syllabification: ly‧kŏrz

### Noun

lykŏrz m pers
* doctor; physician, medical doctor (person who heals the sick or injured)
    Synonyms: dŏchtōr, medyk

#### Related terms

* lykowy
* lykować impf

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “lykarz, lykorz”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 161
# djerresh
## Albanian
### Noun

djerresh
* indefinite ablative plural of djerr
# naraić
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ raić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈra.it͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /naˈra.it͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /naˈra.it͡ɕ/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /naˈra.it͡ɕ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [naˈra.it͡ɕ]
* Rhymes: -ait͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧ra‧ić

### Verb

naraić pf
* (transitive, colloquial or Far Masovian) to recommend somebody, especially to matchmake
* (transitive, Kielce, Przemyśl, Lasovia) Synonym of nastręczyć
    Naraje wám kucharkę dobro. (Kielce) ― The cook will provide you with goodness.
    Pódę do wróza, aby mi co naraił na tę chorobę. (Kielce) ― I will go to the fortune teller so they can provide something for this illness.
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of doradzić

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* naraić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “naraić”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 115
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “naraić”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “naraić”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 249
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “naraić”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 94
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “naraić”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264
# kubunika
## Swahili
### Verb

kubunika (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -bunika
# lanjirang
## Iwaidja

Borrowed from Makasar lantéra, from Portuguese lanterna, from Latin lanterna, ultimately from Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr). Compare Dhuwal lanhdhirra and Maung rlanjirrang.

### Noun

lanjirang
* lantern

### References

* "Speaking Dutch in Darwin Before Captain Cook"
# protestuje
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.tɛsˈtu.jɛ/
* Rhymes: -ujɛ
* Syllabification: pro‧tes‧tu‧je

### Verb

protestuje
* third-person singular present of protestować
# ܙܒܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic زِبْل (zibl) and Hebrew זֶבֶל (zéḇel).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɛvlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [zɛvle] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܙܒܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܒܠܐ)
* dung, manure, excrement

#### Inflection
### References

* “zbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 83a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 109b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 363a
# ים תיכוני
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* ים־תיכוני

### Etymology

From יָם תִּיכוֹן (yám tikhón) +‎ ־ִי (-í).

### Adjective

יָם תִּיכוֹנִי • (yám-tikhoní) (feminine ים תיכונית, masculine plural ים תיכוניים, feminine plural ים תיכוניות)
* Mediterranean (of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea, the surrounding region, and the peoples and cultures of that region)
** 2011 June 10, Smadar Cohen-Turkle (סמדר כהן-טרקל),‎ “שמן זית: איך לבחור ואיזה סוג הוא הכי טוב?” (shémen záyit: éikh livkhór v'éize súg hú hakhí tóv, “Olive oil: How to choose and which kind is the best”), on Ynet:
    בעשור האחרון המשיכו לחקור את התזונה הים תיכונית (המבוססת על דגים, ירקות, פירות, מוצרי חלב, קטניות, דגנים, זרעים וכמובן שמן זית).ba'asúr ha'akharón himshíkhu lakhkór ét hat'zuná hayam-tikhonít (ham'vuséset ál dagím, perót, motsaréi khaláv, kitniyót, d'ganím, z'ra'ím, v'khamuván shémen záyit).In the last decade research has continued into [literally [they] have continued to research] the Mediterranean diet (which based on fish, fruit, milk products, legumes, grains, seeds, and of course olive oil).
# 食色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-sek / chia̍h-siak
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-sek
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqseg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-siak
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqsiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² siak̚⁵/

### Verb

食色
* (Hokkien) to dye; to color
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to absorb colors (of cloth, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (to dye): 染色 (rǎnsè), 上色 (shàngsè); (Hokkien) 做色
# djerr
## Albanian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *dera or *derna, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Compare Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to burst, to tear”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan, “to tear”). Alternatively, variant of bjerr.

#### Verb

djerr (aorist dorra, participle djerrë)
* to destroy

##### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

##### Derived terms

* këndirr

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *dersa, from Proto-Indo-European *ĝhersos, from *ǵʰers-. Compare Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”). Alternatively from earlier *ndjerr, Proto-Albanian *ən-tersa, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry (up)”). Compare Latin torreo (“to dry”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃 (þaursus), Old High German durri (“arid, dry”).

#### Noun

djerr m (plural djerre, definite djerri, definite plural djerret)
* fallow land, rough pasture
* cloth or other work with simple decoration

##### Declension
#### Adjective

djerr (feminine djerre)
* barren, arid, fallow
* simple cloth work
* (figurative) overlooked, understudied
    Synonyms: i palëvruar, i pastudiuar

#### Adverb

djerr
* uncultivated, fallow

#### Related terms

* djersë
* djerraditë
* djerraditës
* djerraditëz
* djerret
* djerrë
* djerrës
* djerrinë
* djerrishtë
* djerroj
* djerrosh
* shter
* shterë
* shterp
* ter

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “djerr”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
* ↑ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*der-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “djerr”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 69

### Further reading

* “djerr”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “djerr”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 78
# Ekiran
## English
### Proper noun

Ekiran
* A barangay of Alangalang, Leyte, Philippines.
# Damascus steel
## English
### Noun

Damascus steel (countable and uncountable, plural Damascus steels)
* A kind of steel used in swordmaking from about 300 BC to 1700 AD, characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water.
* A modern composite steel made of distinctive portionings of different steels in patterns, resembling that of ancient Damascus steel
* Any pattern-welded steel

#### Alternative forms

* Damask steel
* (modern steel): damascus steel

#### Translations
### See also

* kuft
# Jerusalem mixed grill
## English
### Noun

Jerusalem mixed grill (uncountable)
* A grilled meat dish consisting of chicken hearts, spleens, and liver mixed with pieces of lamb and seasoned with onion, garlic, juniper berries, and spices.
# женїн
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ženin. By surface analysis, жена (žena) +‎ -ин (-in).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛɲin]
* Rhymes: -ɛɲin
* Hyphenation: же‧нїн

### Adjective

женїн (ženjin) (not comparable)
* (relational) wife's
    Synonym: женов (ženov)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “женїн”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaddiquθɑ]

### Noun

ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ • (zaddīqūṯā) f(uncountable)
* righteousness, justice
* kindness, benefit
* honesty, probity
* uprightness
* alms, beneficence
* holiness

#### Inflection
### References

* “zdyqw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 84b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 110b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 365b–366a
# cour
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation of cours from Japanese クール (kūru), from French cours. Attestable in English among the anime community from at least 2007. Anime News Network's Lexicon Encyclopedia dictates the original cours to be unchanged in singular form, though that has been reanalyzed as a plural form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

### Noun

cour (plural cours)
* A three-month unit of television broadcasting, corresponding to one of the four seasons.
* A portion of a television program aired over the course of one such period, usually comprising around 10 to 14 weekly episodes.

### See also

* air de cour, chant de cour, (etymologically unrelated)

### References

* ↑ "cours". Lexicon. Anime News Network.
* What is a cour and a season in anime?

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sou̯r]

### Noun

cour
* genitive plural of coura

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cort, inherited from Latin cortem, shortening of cohors. Doublet of cohorte and court (“tennis court”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: coure, courent, coures, courre, cours, court, courts
* Rhymes: -uʁ

### Noun

cour f (plural cours)
* courtyard,
* (Quebec) backyard
* court (of law)
* (royal) court
* following (of a celebrity etc.)
* courtship

#### Derived terms

* cour de cassation
* cour de récré
* cour de récréation
* cour des grands
* cour des miracles
* cour d’honneur
* courette
* faire la cour
* maison de cour

#### Related terms

* courtisan
* courtiser
* courtois

### Further reading

* “cour”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French cort, from Latin cortem, accusative of cors, shortening of cohors.

### Noun

cour f (plural cours)
* (Jersey) court

## Walloon
### Etymology

From Old French cuer, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːʀ/

### Noun

cour m (plural cours)
* (anatomy) heart
# Dust-Hole
## English
### Proper noun

the Dust-Hole
* (UK, slang, obsolete) The Queen's Theatre on Tottenham Court Road, London.

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# Hinapolan
## English
### Proper noun

Hinapolan
* A barangay of Alangalang, Leyte, Philippines.
# دیم
## Baluchi
### Noun

دیم • (dem)
* face

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫖 (dym /⁠dēm⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáHiman, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-men, from the root *dʰeyh₂- (“think, perceive, reflect”).
Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫖 (dym /⁠dēm⁠/), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (daēman, “eye; sight, vision”), and Old Armenian դէմ (dēm), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [deːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪eːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪eːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪eːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪eːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪iːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪em]

### Noun

دیم • (dim)
* face, visage

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دیم”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

## Talysh
### Etymology

Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫖 (dym /⁠dēm⁠/), Middle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫖 (dym /⁠dēm⁠/), Persian دیم (dim), Baluchi دیم (dem), Gurani دیم (dīm, “face”), Central Kurdish دیو (dîw, “side, face, surface”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (daēman, “eye, look, sight”).

### Noun

دیم (dim)
* face

#### Derived terms

* دیمادیم (dimâdim)
# מכשול
## Hebrew
### Noun

מִכְשׁוֹל • (mikhshól) m
* obstacle (something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress)

#### Derived terms

* לפני עיוור לא תיתן מכשול / לִפְנֵי עִוֵּר לֹא תִתֵּן מִכְשֹׁל
# ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic זְגוּגִיתָא (zḡūḡīṯā), from Akkadian 𒍝𒅗𒅗𒌈 (/⁠zakukītu⁠/), from 𒍪𒆪𒌑 (/⁠zukû⁠/, “a kind of frit used in glass-making”, literally “clarity, clear, clean, refined or pure substance”); compare Arabic زُجَاجَة (zujāja) and Hebrew זְגוּגִית (zgugít).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zɣoːɣiːθɑ]

### Noun

ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (zḡōḡīṯā) f (plural ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (zḡōḡyāṯē))
* glass
* (by extension) glass vessel; bottle; flask
    Synonym: ܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (šīštā)

#### Derived terms

* ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܵܝܵܐ (zḡōḡāyā, “glassy, made of glass”)
* ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܝܵܬ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (zḡōḡyāt ˁaynē, “eyeglasses”)
* ܙܲܓܵܓ݂ܵܐ (zaggāḡā, “glassmaker, glazier”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒍝𒅗𒅗𒌈 (/⁠zakakatu⁠/, “glass, glaze, gloss”), Arabic زُجَاجَة (zujāja), and Hebrew זְגוּגִית (zəḡûḡîṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [z(ə)ɣuɣiθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [z(ə)ɣuɣjɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ • (zgūgītā) f (plural ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ)
* glass (substance)
* (by extension) any vessel made of glass
* (pathology) eye disease

#### Inflection
### References

* “zgwgy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 84a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 110a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 364b–365a
# เบือ
## Thai
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓɯəᴬ (“flour”).
Cognate with Zhuang mba and mbw (dialectal), Zuojiang Zhuang mbwe.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เบือ e ɓ ụ̄ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bʉʉa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | buea |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bɯa̯˧/ |

### Noun

เบือ • (bʉʉa)
* a type of flour

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 338
# Niederstotzinger
## German
### Etymology

From Niederstotzingen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌniːdɐˈʃtɔt͡sɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Nie‧der‧stot‧zin‧ger

### Noun

Niederstotzinger m (strong, genitive Niederstotzingers, plural Niederstotzinger, feminine Niederstotzingerin)
* A native or inhabitant of Niederstotzingen

#### Hypernyms

* Württemberger, Schwabe
** Baden-Württemberger

### Adjective

Niederstotzinger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Niederstotzingen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# drushtë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *drustā, from the same root of dru. More at dru.

### Noun

drushtë f (plural drushta, definite drushta, definite plural drushtat)
* (nautical) boatmast
* pole, mast
* stem, treestump

#### Related terms

* dru
* dry
* zdrukth
* drugë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “drushtë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 77

### Further reading

* “drushtë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “drushtë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎