# 地生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): de$^5$ seng$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: de$^5$ seng$^1$ [Phonetic: de$^5$ leng$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dā̤-seng
*** Sinological IPA : /te²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lɛŋ⁵³³/

### Noun

地生
* (Hainanese, Puxian Min) peanut

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 落花生 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 落花生, 花生 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 落花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 花生, 落花生, 長生果兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 花生, 土豆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 落花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 落花生, 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 落花生, 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 落花生, 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 花生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 花生 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 花生, 人果兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 花生, 落生 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 花生, 人果兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 花生 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 花生 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 花生, 長果兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 花生, 長果 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 花生 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 落花生, 花生 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 花生兒, 落花兒生 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 花生, 落生 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Rongcheng | 花生, 落生 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 花生, 花生兒, 長生果兒, 長果兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao (Chengyang) | 長生果兒, 長果兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao (Jimo) | 長生果, 長果 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Laixi | 長生果兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Pingdu | 長生果兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Jiaozhou | 長生果兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao (Jiaonan, Huangdao) | 果子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 花生, 果子, 長生果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 落花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 落花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 花生, 長果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 落花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 落花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 花生, 落生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 花生, 落花生 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 落花生, 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 花生, 落花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 花生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 花生, 落生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 落花生 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 花生 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 花生, 落花生 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 落花生 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 花生 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 落花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 花生, 人參果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 落花生, 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 花松 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 花生, 花松, 落松 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 龍松 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 花生, 地豆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 花生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 花松 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 花松 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pematangsiantar | 花生 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 花生, 長生果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 花生 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 花生, 落花生, 長生果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 花生 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 花生, 長生果, 長生果兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 花生 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 花生 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 花生 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 花生, 落剝生 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 花生, 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 火生 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 花生, 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 花生, 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 花生, 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 番豆, 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 落地豆, 花生 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 地豆, 花生 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 地豆, 花生, 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 番豆, 花生 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Yangjiao) | 掹豆 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 花生, 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 地豆 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 花生, 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 花生, 番豆 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 花生 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 花生, 落 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 花生 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 花生 |
| Gan | Pengze | 花生 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 花生 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 花生 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 番豆, 番豆哩 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 仙豆 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 泥豆 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Raoping (Xinfeng) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Changting | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 花生 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 落花生 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 花生 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 花生 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 花生 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 泥豆 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 番豆 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 花生 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 花生, 地豆 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 地豆 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 番豆, 花生 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 地豆, 番豆 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 花生 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 花生 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 花生 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 落花生 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 花生 |
| Jin | Datong | 花生 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 花生 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 花生 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 落花生, 花生 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 落花生, 花生 |
| Jin | Linhe | 花生 |
| Jin | Jining | 花生 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 花生 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 花生 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 花生, 常春果兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 花生 |
| Jin | Handan | 落花生, 花生 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 落哦生 |
| Jin | Suide | 落花生 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 花生 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 花生 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 花生 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 花生 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 花生 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 花生 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 花生 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 花生 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 花生 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 花生 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗豆, 落花生 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塗豆, 落花生 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塗豆, 落花生, 跤生 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 塗豆, 番豆 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 花生, 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 落花生 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 落花生 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 落花生 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 落花生 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Shunchang (Pushang) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 地豆, 大豆 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 地豆, 大豆, 豆仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 羅生 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 地豆 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 番豆 |
| Southern Min | Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai) | 塗豆 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 番豆 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 地生, 番豆 |
| Southern Min | Tunchang | 番豆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 地生 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 地生 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 地生 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 地生 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 地生 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 地生 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 地生 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 塗豆 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 花生 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 花生 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 花生 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 花生 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 花生 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 花生 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 花生 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 落生, 落香 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 花生 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 花生, 長生果 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 長生果 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 長生果, 落花生 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 長生果 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 長生果, 花生 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 花生, 長生果 |
| Wu | Danyang | 花生 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 花生, 落花生 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 落花生, 花生 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 長生果, 花生 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 落花生 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 花生, 落花生 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 花生 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 花生 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 落花生, 花生 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 花生 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “地生”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 136.