OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# شت
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃatt/

### Adjective

شَتّ • (šatt) (feminine شَتَّة (šatta), common plural أَشْتَات (ʔaštāt))
* various, diverse, manifold, scattered
    Synonym: شَتِيت (šatīt)

#### Declension
### Noun

شَتّ • (šatt) m (plural أَشْتَات (ʔaštāt))
* (mostly plural) fragments, pieces
** a. 1374, Ibn al-Khatib, Jadaka al-Ghaithu:إِذْ يَقُودُ ٱلدَّهْرُ أَشْتَاتَ ٱلْمُنَى تَنْقُلُ ٱلْخَطْوَ عَلَى مَا يُرْسَمُʔiḏ yaqūdu d-dahru ʔaštāta l-munā tanqulu l-ḵaṭwa ʕalā mā yursamuthen the course or time would lead the pieces of wishes so that they go the way they are supposed to

#### Declension
## Central Kurdish
### Noun

شت (şit)
* thing

### Pronoun

شت (şit)
* (indefinite, in the singular) something, anything
    ئەرزی بە پاشا کرد لە شتێک ― Erzî be paşa kird le şitêk ― He petitioned the king for something

#### Derived terms

* هەر شِتێک (her şitêk)
# كمامة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* كِمَام (kimām)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.maː.ma/

### Noun

كِمَامَة • (kimāma) f (plural كِمَامَات (kimāmāt) or كَمَائِم (kamāʔim))
* muzzle (device)
* (Modern Standard Arabic) surgical mask, medical mask, procedure mask; gas mask
* (botany) calyx

#### Descendants

* → Tuareg:
** Tamasheq: takmamt

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كِمَامَة (kimāma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kmaː.ma/, /kam.maː.ma/

### Noun

كْمَامة • (kmāma) f (plural كْمَامات (kmāmāt) or كمايم (kmāyim))
كَمّامة • (kammāma) f (plural كَمّامات (kammāmāt))
* muzzle (device)
* surgical mask, medical mask, procedure mask

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كِمَامَة (kimāma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kam.maː.me/, [kamˈmæː.me]
* IPA: /kam.maː.ma/, [kamˈmæː.ma]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

كمّامة • (kammāme) f (plural كمّامات (kammāmāt))
* mask (any kind, including medical mask and gas mask)
    كمّامة طبّيّة ― kammāme ṭibbiyye ― medical mask
* muzzle
# صمرقع
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.mar.ɡaʕ/

### Noun

صمرقع • (ṣamargaʕ) m
* craziness, headache
    Synonym: جنان (junān)
    جِبْتَ لِّي الصَمَرْقَع ― jibtalli aṣ-ṣamargaʕ ― you are driving me crazy
# مشترك
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muʃ.ta.rik/

#### Noun

مُشْتَرِك • (muštarik) m (plural مُشْتَرِكُونَ (muštarikūna), feminine مُشْتَرِكَة (muštarika))
* participant, subscriber

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muʃ.ta.rak/
* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

مُشْتَرَك • (muštarak) (feminine مُشْتَرَكَة (muštaraka), masculine plural مُشْتَرَكُونَ (muštarakūna), feminine plural مُشْتَرَكَات (muštarakāt))
* shared
* common, mutual
* joint

##### Descendants

* South Levantine Arabic: مشترك (muštarak)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مشترك (müşterek)
** Turkish: müşterek

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic مُشْتَرِك (muštarik). Equivalent to the active participle of اشترك (ištarak, “to participate”) .

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muʃ.ta.rik/, [ˈmuʃ.ta.rɪk]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Noun

مشترك • (muštarek) m (plural مشتركين (muštarkīn), feminine مشتركة (muštarke))
* participant, subscriber

### Etymology 2

From Arabic مُشْتَرَك (muštarak). Equivalent to the passive participle of اشترك (ištarak, “to participate”) .

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muʃ.ta.rak/, [ˈmuʃ.ta.rak]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Adjective

مشترك • (muštarak) (feminine مشتركة (muštarke), common plural مشتركين (muštarkīn))
* shared, common
    لازم نحترم بعض ونتطلّع عالأشيا الحلوة المشتركة.lāzem niḥtarem baʕḍ w-nitṭallaʕ ʕal-ʔašya l-ḥilwe l-muštarke.We must respect each other and focus on the positive things we share.(literally, “We must respect each other and look at the nice shared things.”)
# چذي
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَذَا (kaḏā).

### Adverb

چذي • (čiḏi)
* like this, in this manner
    ما يستوي چذي ― It's not possible in this manner
# عفص
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic עַפְצָא (ʿap̄ṣā) / ܥܱܦܨܳܐ (ʿap̄ṣā), absolute state עֲפֶץ (ʿap̄eṣ), itself treated as a later variant of אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā) / ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā), absolute state אֲפֶץ (ʾap̄eṣ). The Arabic verbs are denominal, from the use of the idea of oakgalls being a powerful astringent, used in medicine and tanning. Arabic عَصَفَ (ʕaṣafa, “to hit on; to blow violently”) is metathetical to this denominal verb with its ideas of violence and after the inflation of an oakgall. Distantly related to the root ع ص ر (ʕ ṣ r) which also exists in Aramaic.

### Noun

عَفْص • (ʕafṣ) m (collective, singulative عَفْصَة f (ʕafṣa))
* gall-nut, oak-gall
    Coordinate term: تَاكُوت (tākūt)
* gall-oak (Quercus lusitanica and other species)

#### Descendants

* → Tigre: አፈስ (ʾäfäs)

### Verb

عَفَصَ • (ʕafaṣa) I (non-past يَعْفِصُ (yaʕfiṣu), verbal noun عَفْص (ʕafṣ))
* to tie up, to wring, to squish
* to defeat in battle
* to rape, to sard forcefully

#### Conjugation
### Verb

عَفَّصَ • (ʕaffaṣa) II (non-past يُعَفِّصُ (yuʕaffiṣu), verbal noun تَعْفِيص (taʕfīṣ))
* to tincture with oakgall

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

عَفِص • (ʕafiṣ)
* acrid, of astringent taste

#### Declension
### References

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 876
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “عفص”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 185a–b
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عفص”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, pages 299b–300a
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عفص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 731a

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَفَصَ (ʕafaṣa, “to compress, to squeeze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaf.fasˤ/

### Verb

عفص • (ʕaffaṣ) II (non-past يِعَفِّص (yiʕaffiṣ))
* to squish, to squash
    Synonym: فَعَّص (faʕʕaṣ)
    ليش عَفَّصْتْ المخدّة؟ ― lēš ʕaffaṣt almaḵadda? ― why did you squish the pillow?

#### See also

* عَصَر (ʕaṣar, “to squeeze”)
* ضَغَط (ḍaḡaṭ, “to compress, to push”)
# خربش
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.ba.ʃa/

### Verb

خَرْبَشَ • (ḵarbaša) Iq (non-past يُخَرْبِشُ (yuḵarbišu), verbal noun خَرْبَشَة (ḵarbaša))
* to scratch
* to scribble

#### References

“خربش” in Almaany

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.beʃ/

### Verb

خربش • (ḵarbiš) Iq (non-past يخربش (yiḵarbiš))
* to scratch

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša, “to scratch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.baʃ/

### Verb

خربش • (ḵarbaš) Iq (non-past يِخَرْبِش (yiḵarbiš))
* to scratch
    Synonym: مَخَش (maḵaš)

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.baʃ/, [ˈxar.baʃ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

خربش • (ḵarbaš) Iq (present بخربش (biḵarbeš))
* to mix up, to shuffle
    Synonym: خربط (ḵarbaṭ)
    خربشو كلّ الصفوف وصاحبتي طلعت مش بصفّي.ḵarbašu kull iṣ-ṣfūf w ṣāḥebti ṭilʕat miš bi-ṣaffiThey shuffled all the classes and my friend turned out not in my class.
* to scratch
* to scribble
# فردي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of فَرْد (fard) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ف ر د (f r d).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /far.dijj/

### Adjective

فَرْدِيّ • (fardiyy) (feminine فَرْدِيَّة (fardiyya), masculine plural فَرْدِيُّونَ (fardiyyūna), feminine plural فَرْدِيَّات (fardiyyāt))
* single
* individual, personal
    مَجْهُودَات فَرْدِيَّة ― majhūdāt fardiyya ― solitary efforts
* isolated
    حَادِثَة فَرْدِيَّة ― ḥādiṯa(t) fardiyya ― an isolated incident
* (mathematics) odd, uneven
    Antonym: زَوْجِيّ (zawjiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: fərdi
* → Persian: فردی
* → Ottoman Turkish: فردی (ferdî)
** > Turkish: ferdî (inherited)
** → Crimean Tatar: ferdiy

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَرْد (fard).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /far.di/

### Noun

فردي • (fardi) m (plural فرادة (frāda))
* handgun
    Synonym: كابوس (kābūs)
# اجتاز
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /id͡ʒ.taː.za/

### Verb

اِجْتَازَ • (ijtāza) VIII (non-past يَجْتَازُ (yajtāzu), verbal noun اِجْتِيَاز (ijtiyāz))
* to pass, to traverse
* to surmount, to get over
    اِجْتَازَ النَّهْرَ سِبَاحَةً.ijtāza an-nahra sibāḥatan.He swam across the river.(literally, “He got over the river by swimming.”)
* to overtake (another vehicle)

#### References

* “اجتاز” in Almaany
# أنهك
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔan.ha.ka/

### Verb

أَنْهَكَ • (ʔanhaka) IV (non-past يُنْهِكُ (yunhiku), verbal noun إِنْهَاك (ʔinhāk))
* to overwhelm, to exhaust
    أَنْهَكَهُ ٱلْعَمَلُ ― ʔanhakahu l-ʕamalu ― The work exhausted him.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “أنهك” in Almaany
# قديش
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Blend of قد (ʔadd) +‎ أيش (ʔēš). Compare Moroccan Arabic قداش (qaddāš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /ʔad.deːʃ/, [ʔadˈdeːʃ]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /ɡad.deːʃ/, [ɡadˈdeːʃ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Determiner

قدّيش • (ʔaddēš)
* how much?
    قديش الساعة؟ ― ʔaddēš is-sāʕa? ― What time is it? (literally, “How much is the hour?”)
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    قديش عمرك؟ ― ʔaddēš ʕumrak? ― How old are you? (literally, “How much is your age?”)
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

قدّيش • (ʔaddēš)
* how much?
    كلّ قديش بتروح عالنادي؟kull ʔaddēš bitrūḥ ʕan-nādi?How often do you go to the gym?(literally, “Every how much do you go to the gym?”)
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Related terms

* كم (kam, “how many; several”), أكم (ʔakam, “how many; several”)
# حلكة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħul.ka/

### Noun

حُلْكَة • (ḥulka) f
* blackness, intense darkness
    اِشْتَدَّتْ حُلْكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَلَمْ أَنْظُرْهُم.ištaddat ḥulkatu al-layli walam ʔanẓurhum.The night darkness aggrevated and I couldn't see them.

#### Declension
### References

* “حلكة” in Almaany
# رطانة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.tˤaː.na/, /ra.tˤaː.na/

### Noun

رَطَانَة or رِطَانَة • (raṭāna or riṭāna) f
* speaking in a foreign language
* jargon
* gibberish, jabber
    يَتَكَلَّمُ بِرَطانَةٍ ― yatakallamu biraṭānatin ― He jabbers.

#### Declension
### References

* “رطانة” in Almaany
# تمرقع
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مَرْقَعَ (marqaʕa)

### Verb

تَمَرْقَعَ • (tamarqaʕa) IIq (non-past يَتَمَرْقَعُ (yatamarqaʕu), verbal noun تَمَرْقُع (tamarquʕ))
* to party hearty, to do reckless things
    تَمَرْقَعَ الشَبَابُ فِي الشَوَارِعtamarqaʕa š-šabābu fī š-šawāriʕThe young guys painted the town red.
# تهالك
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.haː.la.ka/

### Verb

تَهَالَكَ • (tahālaka) VI (non-past يَتَهَالَكُ (yatahālaku), verbal noun تَهَالُك (tahāluk))
* to struggle, to strive
    تَهَالَكْنَا فِي ٱلْأَمْرِ ― tahālaknā fī l-ʔamri ― We strove for the matter.
* to throw oneself, to fall
    تَهَالَكَ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ تَعَباًtahālaka ʕalā sarīrihi taʕabanHe threw himself on his bed of tiredness.
* to covet greedily

#### References

* “تهالك” in Almaany
# إل
## Arabic
### Etymology

* The sense of a god: From Proto-Semitic *ʾil-, it might have been reinforced by Hebrew אֵל or Phoenician 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl).
* Kinship, noble origin: See ء و ل (ʔ w l)
* Vow: See ء ل و (ʔ l w)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔill/
* IPA: /ʔil/

### Noun

إِلّ or إِل • (ʔill or ʔil) m or f (uncountable)
* (in the singular, proper noun) god, deity, God, El
* a vow
* kinship
* hatred, enmity
* a noble origin

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* لإلـ (laʔil-)

### Etymology

From Arabic لِـ (li-).

### Preposition

إلـ • (ʔil-)
* to; for (detached version of the indirect object suffix ـلـ (-l-), used for emphasis)
    كتب إلي، مش إلك. ― katab ʔili, miš ʔilak. ― He wrote to me, not to you.
* belonging to (mine, yours etc.)
    هالكتاب إلك. ― hāl-kitāb ʔilak ― This book is yours.
    هو صاحب إله. ― huwwe ṣāḥeb ʔilo ― He's a friend of his.
* (by extension) to have
    Synonyms: عند (ʕind), مع (maʕ)
    إلي أخ وأخت.ʔili ʔaḵḵ w-ʔuẖtI have a brother and sister.(literally, “Mine are a brother and a sister.”)
# جحا
## Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.ħaː/

### Proper noun

جُحَا • (juḥā) m
* Joha, Juha (a famous character in Arabic popular literature)
    جُحَا هُوَ شَخْصِيَّةٌ خَيَالِيَّةٌ مِنَ ٱلتُّرَاثِ ٱلشَّعْبِيِّ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ ٱلثَّقَافَاتِ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ.juḥā huwa šaḵṣiyyatun ḵayāliyyatun mina t-turāṯi š-šaʕbiyyi fi kaṯīrin mina ṯ-ṯaqāfāti l-qadīmati.Juha is a fictional character from folklore in many ancient cultures.

#### Descendants

* Maltese: Ġaħan
* → Sicilian: Giufà

### Further reading

* جحا on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
* نصر الدين خوجه on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
# ياريت
## Egyptian Arabic
### Alternative forms

* يا ريت (ya rēt)

### Etymology

From Arabic يَا لَيْتَ (yā layta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈreːt/

### Particle

ياريت • (yarēt)
* if only, I wish that, I hope that
** 1994, w:Yusuf al-Qa'id, chapter 1, in لبن العصفور‎:و يا ريت دا اللي حصل لي.I wish that that's what'd happened to me.

### References

* Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “ريت”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic‎, Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 360

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* يا ريت (ya rēt)

### Etymology

From Arabic يَا لَيْتَ (yā layta).

### Particle

ياريت • (yārēt)
* if only, I wish that, I hope that
    ياريتك هون. ― yarētak hōn ― I wish you were here.
    ياريت إنجليزيتي زيّ العربي تبعك.yarēt ʔinglīziyyti zayy il-ʕarabi tabʕakI wish my English (were) like your Arabic.

#### See also

* لونـ (lawenn-, “if only”)
# مصاري
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Alternative plural form of مصري (maṣri, “Egyptian”), originally referred to “Egyptian coins”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.sˤaː.ri/, [mɑˈsˤɑː.ri]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

مصاري • (maṣāri) pl (construct state مصريّات (maṣriyyāt))
* money
    Synonym: فلوس (flūs)
    ما معه مصاري يشتري سيّارة.ma maʕo maṣāri yištri sayyāraHe doesn't have money to buy a car.
    رجّعله مصريّاته. ― rajjeʕ-lo maṣriyyāto ― Give him back his money.

#### Usage notes

* This is a masculine plural form, while the construct form مصريّات (maṣriyyāt) is feminine plural.
# وقف بوجه
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Literally: “to stand in the face of [something]”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waʔ.ʔaf bi.wiʒ.ho/, [ˈwaʔ.ʔaf‿ɪbˈwij.ho]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Verb

وقّف بوجه • (waʔʔaf bi-wijh)
* (transitive) to stand up to, to go against, to confront
    Synonym: واجه (wājah)
    الشرطة بتهاجم مين ما وقّف بوجه النظام الراسمالي.iš-šurṭa bithājem mīn mā waʔʔaf bi-wijh in-niẓām ir-rasmāli.The police attacks anyone who goes against the capitalist system.
# تنينات
## South Levantine Arabic
### Preposition

تنينات • (tnēnāt-)
* both of (followed by a suffix pronoun)
    تنيناتكم ― tnēnāt-kom ― both of you / you two

#### See also

* تنين (tnēn, “two”)
# انباع
## Arabic
### Verb

اِنْبَاعَ • (inbāʕa) VII (non-past يَنْبَاعُ (yanbāʕu), verbal noun اِنْبِيَاع (inbiyāʕ))
* to be sold

#### Descendants

* Maltese: nbiegħ

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِنْبَاعَ (inbāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.baːʕ/, [ɪnˈbæːʕ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

انباع • (inbāʕ) VII (present بنباع (binbāʕ))
* passive of باع (bāʕ): to be sold
* mediopassive of باع (bāʕ): to sell
    بنباع منيح. ― binbāʕ mnīḥ ― It sells well.
# شيكل
## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* شيقل

### Etymology

From Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeː.kil/, [ˈʃeː.kɪl]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

شيكل • (šēkel) m (plural شواكل (šawākel))
* shekel (currency unit)

#### Usage notes

* The plural is optional after the number 3 to 10.
    خمسة شيكل / خمس شواكل ― ḵamse šēkel / ḵams šawākel ― five shekels

#### See also

* أغورة (“agora”)
# تدارك
## Arabic
### Verb

تَدَارَكَ • (tadāraka) VI (non-past يَتَدَارَكُ (yatadāraku), verbal noun تَدَارُك (tadāruk))
* (transitive) to reach to seize, to overtake
** a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, أَنَ فِي أُمَّةٍ [ʔana fī ʔummatin]:أَنَ فِي أُمَّةٍ تَدَارَكَهَا أَللّٰـ / ـهُ غَرِيبٌ كَصَالِحٍ فِي ثَمُودِI am amongst a people, may God reach to seize them (lit. He overtook them), as much a stranger as Sālih had been in Thamūd.
* (transitive) to attain
* (transitive) to correct
* (transitive) to relieve

#### Conjugation
### Noun

تَدَارُك • (tadāruk) m
* verbal noun of تَدَارَكَ (tadāraka) (form VI)

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَدَارُك (tadāruk).

### Noun

تدارك • (tedarik or tedarük) (plural تداركات)
* procuring, preparing; preparation
    ثم التدارك ― sümme et-tedarik ― unpreparedly (literally, “and then, the preparation”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tedarik

### References

* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “tedârük”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1260
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تدارك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 355
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tedarik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تدارك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 519
# Dr.
## English
### Noun

Dr. (plural Drs.)
* Alternative form of Dr: abbreviation of doctor.
** 1671, Edward Chamberlayne, The Second Part of the Present State of England: […], 3rd edition, London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn, […], →OCLC, title page:By EDWARD CHAMBERLAYNE Dr. of Laws, and Fellow of the Royal Society.
** 1886, Miss M. A. R. Tucker, “St. David's”, in Walford's Antiquarian: A Magazine & Bibliographical Review:It appears that Drs. Jones and Freeman account for the arch over the hagioscope at St. David's by saying, though without citing authorities, that there was a door there originally.
** 2009 July 19, Lizette Alvarez, “Whee! Also, There’s a Net”, in The New York Times‎:Pass the chalk. Dr. Levine was there with a friend and fellow psychiatrist (detect a pattern?), Alexa Albert, Coco’s mother, who squinted up into the sun as her daughter effortlessly sailed skyward. Dr. Albert is an acrophobe.
* Abbreviation of drive (type of public roadway, when part of a specific street’s name).

### Anagrams

* -rd, R&D, RD, Rd., rd, rd.

## French
### Noun

D$^r$. m (plural D$^{rs}$.)
* Abbreviation of docteur.
    Synonym: D$^r$

#### Related terms

* D$^{re}$. f (abbreviation of docteure)

## German
### Noun

Dr. m (strong, genitive Dr., plural Dres.)
* Abbreviation of Doktor.

## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* Dr

### Etymology

Abbreviation of doktor (“doctor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoktor]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dr. (plural Dr.-ok)
* Dr. (doctor)

#### Usage notes

It is used in capitalized form only at the beginning of a sentence and when the person's name stands independently (e.g. in a list, or at the end of a letter, and not in a sentence). Otherwise, always use the dr. form.

#### Declension
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* dr.

### Noun

Dr. m (plural Drs., feminine Dra. or Drª., feminine plural Dras. or Drª.s)
* Abbreviation of doutor.; Dr.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Dr..

## Spanish
### Noun

Dr. m (plural Drs., feminine Dra., feminine plural Drs.)
* Abbreviation of doctor.

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* dr.

### Noun

Dr.
* Abbreviation of doktor.

#### Related terms

* Fil. Dr.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Dr..

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dokˈtoɾ/ [d̪okˈt̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ

### Noun

Dr. (feminine Dra., Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
* (medicine, sciences) Abbreviation of Doktor.

## Turkish
### Noun

Dr.
* Abbreviation of doktor.
# Bryales
## Translingual
### Etymology

Bryum +‎ -ales

### Proper noun

Bryales
* A taxonomic order within the class Bryopsida – many mosses that often grow in disturbed places.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Bryophyta – phylum; Bryopsida - class; Bryidae - subclass; Bryanae - superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Bryaceae, Aulacommiaceae, Aulacomniaceae, Bartramiaceae, Leptostomataceae, Mielichhoferiaceae, Mniaceae, Orthodontiaceae, Phyllodrepaniaceae - families

### References

* Bryales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bryales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bryales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# вкладання
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* уклада́ння (ukladánnja)

### Etymology

From вклада́ти (vkladáty) +‎ -ання (-annja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍkɫɐˈdanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вклада́ння • (vkladánnja) n inan (genitive вклада́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of вклада́ти (vkladáty):
** insertion, enclosure
** investment

#### Declension
### References

* “вкладання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)