OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# blodyn
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* blodeuyn

### Etymology

From old plural blawd (“flowers”) +‎ -yn, from Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (compare Cornish bleujen, Breton bleuñv, Irish bláth), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈblɔdɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbloːdɪn/, /ˈblɔdɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɔdɨ̞n

### Noun

blodyn m (plural blodau)
* (botany) flower
    Synonym: fflŵr
* Term of fond address
    Ti'n iawn, blodyn?You alright, my lovely?

#### Derived terms

* blodau cyn Mai, gorau na bai (“Flowers before May, better without them”)
* blodau dyddiau (“prime of life”)
* blodeuo (“to flower”)
* blodyn neidr, blodyn taranau, blodyn crach, blodyn y meirch (“red campion”)
* blodyn tatws (“potato flower; term of endearment”)
* blodyn y gwynt (“anemone”)
* blodyn ymenyn (“buttercup”)
* blodyn yr haul (“sunflower”)
* gardd flodau (“flower garden”)
* gwely blodau (“flower bed”)
* gwerthwr blodau (“florist”)
* myrdd-ddail blodau bob yn ail (“alternate water-milfoil”)
* pâm blodau (“flower bed”)
* rhif y blodau (“countless”)
* siop flodau (“florist's”)
* Sul y Blodau (“Palm Sunday”)
* torch flodau, torch o flodau (“wreath of flowers”)
* y Ddawns Flodau (“Gorsedd Cymru ceremonial floral dance”)
* yn ei flodau (“in bloom; in his prime”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “blodyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# నండూరు
## Telugu
### Proper noun

నండూరు • (naṇḍūru) ?
* A village in Andhra Pradesh, India
# ܚܡܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from ܚܸܡܵܐ (ḥimmā, “heat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ħɪmmaːnaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xɪmmaːnaː]

### Adjective

ܚܸܡܵܢܵܐ • (ḥimmānā) (feminine ܚܸܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimmānīṯā), plural ܚܸܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥimmānē))
* heat-having
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟ̰ܵܟܹܝܬ، ܚܸܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܘܝܼܠܹܗ ܚܸܡܝܼlā kē bāˁēn lāh čākēt, ḥimmānīṯā ìlāh w-īlēh ḥimīI don’t want the jacket, it is stifling and I’m hot.
# ܓܘܢܐܝܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ (gāwānāyā, “general”) +‎ -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-īṯ, the adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡɑːwɑːnɑːʔiθː]

### Adverb

ܓܵܘܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (gāwānāˀīṯ)
* generally, in general, commonly
    ܬܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܕܙܵܘܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܬܵܩܠܝܼ ܠ180 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ.trīṣtā ìlāh gāwānāˀīṯ d-zāwyātē d-mtaltā kē tāqlī l-180 darḡē.It is generally true that the angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees.
    ܓܵܘܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂، ܟܹܐ ܥܵܪܹܐ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܝܲܪܚܵܐ ܕܐܵܕܵܪ.gāwānāˀīṯ, kē ˁārē miṭrā rābā laˀḵā b-yarḥā d-ādār.Generally speaking, it rains a lot here in March.
    ܗ̇ܝ ܡܸܠܬܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܘܼܦܠܸܚܬܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.aya miltā lē ìlāh mupliḥtā gāwānāˀīṯ, īnā dīˁtā ìlāh.This word is not commonly used, but is known.

#### Synonyms

* ܟܠܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (kullānāˀīṯ), ܥܲܡܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁammāˀīṯ)
# ܬܪܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tɑːreqː]

### Verb

ܬܵܪܹܩ • (tārēq)
* button up, to fasten with a button
    ܬܪܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܲܡܝܼܨܬܘܼܟ݂. ― trōq lāh qamīṣtūḵ. ― Button up your shirt.
    ܬܪܘܿܩ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ، ܪܵܒܵܐ ܩܲܪܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ.trōq ṭāḇā, rābā qartā ìlāh idyōm.Button up well, it’s very cold today.
* (by extension) to zip up
    Synonym: ܚܵܪܹܛ (ḥārēṭ)
    ܬܪܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܓ̰ܵܟܹܝܬܘܼܟ݂. ― trōq lāh jākētūḵ. ― Zip up your jacket.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܬ|ܪ|ܩ}}
# ܥܬܝܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Adjective derived from the verb ܥܵܬ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāṯēḏ); compare Hebrew עָתִיד ('atíd, “will, shall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕattiːðɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔattiːdɑː]

### Adjective

ܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁatīḏā) (feminine ܥܲܬܝܼܕܬܵܐ (ˁatīdtā), plural ܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁatīḏē))
* ready, prepared
    ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܝܢ ܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܵܠܛܹܢ ܒܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ.bit hāwēn ˁatīḏā d-pālṭēn b-yatīr ˁisrā daqīqē.I'll be ready to leave in ten minutes.
    ܟ̰ܵܐܝ ܗܸܫ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܬܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܒܵܣ ܣܲܠܵܛܵܐ ܐܹܝܢ.čāy hiš lā ìlēh ˁatīdtā bās sallāṭā ēn.The tea is not ready yet but the salad is.
* willing
    ܦܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ ܠܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܦܵܠܹܚ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܫܲܒܬܵܐ.pallāḥē lā ìnā ˁatīḏē dpālēḥ b-yāwmā d-šabtā.The workers aren't willing to work on Saturday.

#### Derived terms

* ܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (ˁatīḏūtā, “readiness”)
* ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂ (daˁtīḏ, “the future”, literally “that of which is prepared”)
# ܣܡܠܐܝܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ (simmālā, “left side; left hand”) +‎ -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-īṯ, the adverbial suffix); compare Hebrew שְׂמֹאלָה (smóla)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sim.mɑːlɑːʔiθː]

### Adverb

ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (simmālāˀīṯ)
* (formal) to the left, leftward
    ܦܬܘܿܠ ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ― ptōl simmālāˀīṯ ― Turn left (literally, “Turn leftward”)
* (figuratively) unfortunately
    ܪܵܒܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܬܝܼ ܠܚܲܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܠܣܲܟ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂rābā gāhē mindīyānē kē ātī l-ḥakīmē simmālāˀīṯ w-l-saḵlē yamīnāˀīṯMany times things happen to the wise in an unfortunate way and to fools in a fortunate way

#### Antonyms

* ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yamīnāˀīṯ)
# ܪܕܘܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic [Term?]; compare Hebrew רָדוּד (radúd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [raduːdaː]

### Adjective

ܪܲܕܘܼܕܵܐ • (radūdā) (feminine ܪܲܕܘܼܕܬܵܐ (radudtā), plural ܪ̈ܲܕܘܼܕܹܐ (radūdē))
* shallow, superficial
    Synonyms: ܪܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ (raqīqā), ܠܲܛܵܐ (laṭṭā), ܥܠܘܿܝܵܐ (ˁlōyā)
    ܙܗܘܿܪ! ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܪ̈ܲܕܘܼܕܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.zhōr! mayyā radūdē ìnā laˀḵā.Careful! the water is shallow here.

#### Antonyms

* ܥܲܡܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁamūqā)

#### Derived terms

* ܪܲܕܘܼܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (radūdāˀīṯ, “shallowly”)
# ܐܢܫܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ (nāšā, “human, person”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); cognate to Hebrew אֱנוֹשׁוּת (enoshút) and Arabic إِنْسَانِيَّة (ʔinsāniyya).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nɑːʃuːθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [nɑːʃuːtɑː]

#### Noun

ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (nāšūṯā) f (uncountable)
* humanity, humanness, humankind

##### Derived terms

* ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (nāšūṯānāyā, “philanthropist, humanitarian”)

##### See also

* ܒܢܲܝ̈ܢܵܫܵܐ (bnaynāšā)

### Etymology 2

Pluralized form of the above. The singular form is used for relatives in Classical Syriac ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (nāšūṯā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nɑːʃwɑːθɑː], [nɪːʃwɑːθɑː]

#### Noun

ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ or ܐ݇ܢܸܫܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (nāšwāṯā or nišwāṯā) m pl (plural only)
* extended family, relatives
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܘܼܣܬܪܵܠܝܼܵܐ.īṯ lī nāšwāṯā gāw ustrālīyā.I have family in Australia.
    ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ ܓܵܘ ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ.kullhōn nāšwāṯī gāw ēwrōpē ìnā.All my family is in Europe.

##### See also

* ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥyānā)
* ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ (īqartā)
# ܟܦܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic כְּפִינָא (kp̄īnā), equivalent to the passive participle of ܟܵܦܹܢ (kāpēn, “to hunger”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kəpiːnɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃəpiːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܟܦܝܼܢܵܐ • (kpīnā) (feminine ܟܦܝܼܢܬܵܐ (kpīntā), plural ܟܦܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (kpīnē))
* hungry (affected by hunger; desirous of food)
    ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܟܦܝܼܢܵܐ ܘܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܫܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ.rˁīš lī kpīnā w-ḵīl lī šārūtā.I woke up hungry and ate breakfast.

#### Derived terms

* ܟܦܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (kpīnāˀīṯ, “hungrily”)

#### Related terms

* ܟܸܦܢܵܐ (kipnā, “hunger”)
* ܨܸܗܝܵܐ (ṣihyā, “thirsty”)
# ܡܥܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive of ܥܵܐܹܠ (ˁāˀēl, “to enter”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maʕ.ʕɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܲܥܸܠ • (maˁil)
* (transitive) to cause to enter, to bring in, put through
    ܐܲܥܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ. ― aˁil lhōn lḇūšē. ― Bring in the clothes.
* (transitive) to import
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܥܠܲܚ ܡܲܬ݂ܥܲܢ̈ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒܲܕܲܪ.kē maˁlaḥ maṯˁan min l-baddar.We import our goods from abroad.
    ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܡܲܥܸܠ ܐܸܫܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܠܓܵܘ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܬܘܼܚܡܵܠܵܐ؟dāḵī maˁil išṭārē l-gāw hānā tuḥmālā?How do you import documents into this application?
* (transitive) to admit
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܥܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܓܵܘ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ.hānā piṯqā kē maˁil lūḵ lgāw binyānā.This ticket admits you into the building.
    ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܘܼܥܠܵܐ ܠܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐ.miḥḏā pīš lēh muˁlā lgāw bēt krīhē.He was admitted to hospital immediately.
* (transitive) to introduce, begin

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܥ|ܠ}}

#### Synonyms

* ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ (maˁḇir)

#### Antonyms

* ܡܲܦܸܩ (mappiq)
* ܡܦܲܠܸܛ (mpalliṭ)
# ܣܒܝܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [səwiːrɑː]

### Adjective

ܣܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ • (sḇīrā) (feminine ܣܒ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (sḇīrtā), plural ܣܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (sḇīrē))
* past participle of ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ (sāḇēr); anticipated, expected
* may, might, likely to
    Synonyms: ܡܸܬܗܵܘܝܵܢܵܐ (mithāwyānā), ܡܸܬܡܲܨܝܵܢܵܐ (mitmaṣyānā), ܩܵܵܘܡܵܐ (qāwmā)
    ܣܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܕܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܒܵܣ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܲܬܝܼܬܵܐ.sbīrā ìwen d-āzēn bās lē ìwen ḥatītā.I might go but I am not certain.
# ܬܟܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [təxiːlɑː]

### Adjective

ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ • (tḵīlā) (feminine ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܬܵܐ (tḵīltā), plural ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (tḵīlē))
* confident, trusting
    ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܢܬܵܝܬܵܐ.tḵīlā ìwā ˁal mantāytā.He was confident of success.
    ܒܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ ― b-allāhā ìwaḥ tḵīlē ― In God We Trust
* sure, certain
    Synonym: ܚܲܬܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥatītā)
    ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܦܘܼܣܩܵܢܝܼ.tḵīlā ìwen wā b-pusqānī.I was certain of my decision.
* dependent on, reliant on
    ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܪ̈ܲܕܵܝܵܬܹܐ.aṯrā tḵīlā ˁal raddāyātē.A country dependent on cars.

#### Derived terms

* ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (tḵīl nafšā, “self-assured, confident”)
* ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܐܝܼܬ (tḵīlāˀīt, “confidently”)
* ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܘܼܬܵܐ (tḵīlūtā, “confidence”)

#### Related terms

* ܬܘܼܟ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ (tuḵlānā, “trust”)
# ܡܢ ܥܠܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪn‿ʕɑːlam.]

### Adverb

ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܲܡ • (min ˁālam)
* since forever, always
    Synonyms: ܐܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ (amīnāˀīt), ܡܬܘܿܡܵܐܝܼܬ (mtōmāˀīt), ܗܲܡܵܫܵܐ (hammāšā)
    ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܲܡ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܸܙܝܘܼܟ݂!min ˁālam lē ìwen ḥizyūḵ!I haven’t seen you since forever!
    ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܲܡ ܗ݇ܘܝܼܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ.min ˁālam wīyā ìwā hādḵā.It has always been like this.
* (with a negative) never, not previously
    Synonyms: ܗܸܟ̰ (hič), ܗܸܟ̰ ܓܵܗܵܐ (hič gāhā)
    ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܲܡ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܸܙܝܵܐ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ.min ˁālam lē ìwen ḥizyā hādḵā.I have never seen that.
    ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܲܡ ܠܵܐ ܚܙܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܬܵܡܵܐ.min ˁālam lā ḥzīq lī tāmā.I never travelled there.

#### Usage notes

This is used to express events in the past, for the present and future ܠܥܵܠܲܡ (lˁālam) is used instead.
# ܟܪܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Cognate to Hebrew כָּרַךְ (karákh).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kɑːrexː]

#### Verb

ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ • (kārēḵ)
* to orbit, revolve, circle, circumgyrate, be around
    ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܪܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܫܸܡܫܵܐ. ― arˁā kē kārḵā l-šimšā. ― The Earth orbits the Sun.
* to wrap around, coil, convolute
    ܚܘܼܘܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ ܠܒܘܼܣܒܵܣܹܗ.ḥūwē kē kārēḵ l-busbāsēh.A snake wraps itself around its prey.
* to wind, curl around
    ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܘܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܪܟ݂ܝܼ ܒܓܵܘ ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ.nahrā w-urḥā kē kārḵī b-gāw galīyā.The river and the road wind through the valley.
* to besiege, blockade, surround
    Synonyms: ܡܚܲܨܸܪ (mḥaṣṣir), ܡܚܲܕܪܹܐ (mḥadrē), ܡܐܲܠܸܨ (mˀalliṣ)
* to lose color

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܟ|ܪ|ܟ݂}}

##### Derived terms

* ܡܲܟܪܸܟ݂ (makriḵ)
* ܡܟܲܪܡܸܟ݂ (mkarmiḵ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈkrɪx.]

#### Noun

ܟܪܸܟ݂ • (kriḵ) m sg (plural ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ (kirḵay))
* singular construct state of ܟܸܪܟ݂ܵܐ (kirḵā)
# ܟܒܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate to Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) and Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kɑːweʃː]

### Verb

ܟܵܒ݂ܹܫ • (kāḇēš)
* to invade, conquer, subjugate
    ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.gannāḇā kḇīš lēh baythōn b-laylē.The theif invaded their home overnight.
    ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܟܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܝܼܪܵܐܩ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬ 2003.uḥdānē mḥūyḏē kḇīš lhōn ˁīrāq b-šēt 2003.The United States invaded Iraq in 2003.
* to tread down with feet, to level
* to hold back, to overcome one's instincts

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܟ|ܒ݂|ܫ}}
# ܡܢܬܡܠܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Blend of ܡ̣ܢ (min, “from”) +‎ ܐܸܬ݂ܡܵܠܝ (iṯmāl, “yesterday”), its previous form.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mnɑθːmɑːliː]

### Adverb

ܡܢܵܬ݂ܡܵܠܝܼ • (mnāṯmālī)
* day before yesterday, ereyesterday
    Synonym: ܐܘܿܡܵܚܪܹܢܵܐ (ōmāḥrēnā)
    ܠܵܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ ܘܠܵܐ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܡܵܠܝܼ ܝܘܸܢ ܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܗܸܟ̰ ܩܹܦܵܠܹܐܘܿܢ.lā timmāl w-lā mnāṯmālī ìwen qiryā hič qēpālēˀōn.Neither yesterday nor the day before I did not read a chapter.

#### Coordinate terms

* ܬܸܡܵܠ (timmāl, “yesterday”), ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ (idyōm, “today”), ܡܚܵܪ (mḥār, “tomorrow”), ܡܚܵܪܬܹܝܢ (mḥārtēn, “overmorrow, day after tomorrow”)
# ܛܐܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew טָס (tás).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤɑːʔesː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤɑːjɪsː]

### Verb

ܛܵܐܹܣ • (ṭāˀēs)
* to fly (travel through the air on, or as, an airplane or the like, not by one's own power)
    ܒܸܬ ܛܵܝܣܲܚ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܒܝܲܪܚܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ.bit ṭāysaḥ l-nīnwē b-yarḥā d-āṯē.We will fly out to Nineveh next month.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܓܪܸܫ ܠܝܼ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ ܛܵܝܣܹܢ ܠܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܘܼܟ݂.kē magriš lī šāˁē ṭāysēn l-mḏītūḵ.It takes me hours to fly to your city.
* to fly around

#### Usage notes

* This verb is used for flying not by one’s own power (e.g. as on an airplane or the like). To fly by one’s own power (e.g. as a bird), ܦܵܪܹܚ (pārēḥ) is used instead.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܛ|ܣ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܛܲܝܸܣ (mṭayyis)
* ܡܲܛܸܣ (maṭṭis)
# ܙܡܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the verb ܙܲܡܸܢ (zammin, “to invite”); compare Hebrew זָמִין (zamín).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zəmiːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܙܡܝܼܢܵܐ • (zmīnā) (feminine ܙܡܝܼܢܬܵܐ (zmīntā), plural ܙܡܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (zmīnē))
* available, readily obtainable
    Synonyms: ܡܸܬ݂ܢܲܣܒܵܢܵܐ (miṯnasbānā), ܡܛܲܝܒ݂ܵܐ (mṭayḇā), ܨܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṣaˀīḇā)
    ܡܲܕܥܲܚ ܠܲܢ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܝܘܸܬ ܙܡܝܼܢܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܦܵܠܚܹܬ.madˁaḥ lan īman diwit zmīnā qā d-pālḥēt.Let us know when you are available to work.
    ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܵܢ ܙܡܝܼܢܬܵܐ ܡܚܵܪ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.bit hāwyān zmīntā mḥār b-ṣaprā.I will be available tomorrow morning.
* ready, prepared, standing by, willing
    Synonym: ܥܬ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁṯīḏā)

#### Derived terms

* ܙܡܝܼܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (zmīnūṯā, “availability”)

#### Related terms

* ܡܙܲܡܢܵܐ (mzamnā, “guest, invited”)
# ܡܙܘܥܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܡܙܲܥܪܵܐ (mzaˁrā) (Classical form)

### Etymology

Passive participle of the verb ܡܙܲܥܸܪ (mzaˁir, “to diminish, to make small”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məzuʕ.rɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܙܘܼܥܪܵܐ • (mzuˁrā) (feminine ܡܙܘܼܥܲܪܬܵܐ (mzūˁartā), plural ܡܙܘܼܥܪܹ̈ܐ (mzuˁrē))
* (grammar) diminutive
    ’ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ‘، ܫܸܡܵܐ ܡܙܘܼܥܪܵܐ ܕܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܡܣܲܟܸܠ ’ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ‘.‘kṯāḇōnā’, šimmā mzuˁrā dkṯāḇā, kē msakkil ‘kṯāḇā zˁōrā’.‘Booklet’, the diminutive noun of book, means ‘small book’.

#### Derived terms

* ܫܸܡܵܐ ܡܙܘܼܥܪܵܐ (šimmā mzuˁrā, “diminutive noun, nomen deminutivum”)
# ܡܦܫܛ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܦܵܫܹܛ (pāšēṭ, “to straighten out, to stretch out”).

### Pronunciation

* ܡܦܲܫܸܛ:
** (Standard) IPA: [məpaʃ.ʃɪtˤ.]
* ܡܲܦܫܸܛ:
** (Standard) IPA: [map.ʃɪtˤ.]

### Verb

ܡܦܲܫܸܛ • (mpaššiṭ)
* (transitive) to stretch out, extend fully
    ܦܲܫܸܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܪ̈ܵܥܢܵܢܘܼܟ݂ ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܹܝܫܘܼܟ݂.paššiṭ lhōn drāˁnānūḵ lˁil min rēšūḵ.Stretch your arms out above your head.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܦ|ܫ|ܛ}}

### Verb

ܡܲܦܫܸܛ • (mapšiṭ)
* (transitive) to see off, escort, accompany to depart
    ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܡܲܦܫܛܝܼ ܠܝܼ.ḥaḇrāwātī ṯē lhōn d-mapšṭī lī.My friends came to see me off.
* (transitive) to say goodbye, bid farewell
    Synonyms: ܡܲܦܸܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (mappiš bšaynā), ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (šāḇēq bšaynā)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܦ|ܫ|ܛ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܦܫܛܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mapšṭānūṯā, “farewell”)
# ܫܡܟܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Possibly from Akkadian, if the Akkadian word is not an Aramaic borrowing. Also attested in Classical Syriac ܫܡܟܐ (šemkā, “body odor”), ܫܘܡܟܐ (šumkā, “onion”), and ܫܡܟܘܬܐ (“smell of a cave”). Possibly originally referring to a bulbous plant, reflected in this word usually being said as ܪܝܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ― rīḥā dšimḵā ― smell of šimxā.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɪm.xɑː]

### Noun

ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ • (šimḵā) m
* (often with ܪܝܼܚܵܐ (rīḥā)) any fetid, rancid, bad smell, stench, or reek, including human or animal body odour like the smell of armpits or feet or foul breath or the hands of a butcher, or the smell of a grimy dog, or a ram during rut, or raw meat

#### Derived terms

* ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ (šimḵānā)
* ܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܿ (šimḵō)
* ܫܸܡܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܲܠܒܵܐ (šimḵā dkalbā, “Ferula asafoetida”)
* ܫܸܡܟ݂ܝܼܫܸܡܟ݂ܘܿ (šimḵīšimḵō, “Ferula asafoetida”)
# ܝܐܝܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the verb ܝܵܐܹܒ݂ (yāˀēḇ) of the pattern 1a22ī3ā.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jaʔʔiːwɑː]

### Adjective

ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ • (yaˀīḇā) (feminine ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (yaˀīḇtā), plural ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yaˀīḇē))
* solicitous, desiring, eager
    ܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܲܠܓܵܘܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܢܵܦܩܝܼ، ܘܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܲܠܒܲܪܵܐ ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܕܥܵܝܠܝܼ.hinōn da-l-gāwā ìnā yaˀīḇē d-nāpqī, w-hinnōn da-l-barrā yaˀīḇē ìnā dˁāylī.Those inside are eager to get out while those outside are eager to come in.
* desirable, excellent, outstanding, amazing
    ܗ̇ܝ ܚܲܠܲܩܬܵܐ ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ!aya ḥallaqtā yaˀīḇtā ìwā!This episode was excellent!
    ܒܸܬ ܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܵܪ.bit ḥāzēt mindīyānē yaˀīḇē mḥār.You will see amazing things tomorrow.

#### Related terms

* ܝܵܐܹܐ (yāˀē)
# ܠܘܚ ܩܕܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of English keyboard.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [luxː‿qəðiːlɑː]

### Noun

ܠܘܼܚ ܩܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ • (lūḥ qḏīlē) m sg (plural ܠܘܼܚܲܝ̈ ܩܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ (lūḥay qḏīlē))
* (computing) keyboard, keypad (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.)
    ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܥܲܠ ܠܘܼܚ ܩܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ ܘܥܲܩܘܼܒܪܵܐ.ādīyā snīqā ìwet ˁal lūḥ qḏīlē w-ˁaqubrā.You now need a keyboard and a mouse.
* (music) electronic keyboard (electronic device with keys of a musical keyboard)
    ܗ̇ܘ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܘܼܚ ܩܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ ܕܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܢܵܩܫܹܬ ܡܐܲܝܟ݂ ܩܝܼܬ݂ܵܪܵܐ.awa ìlēh lūḥ qḏīlē d-māṣēt nāqšēt mˀayḵ qīṯārā.It’s a keyboard you can play like a guitar.
# ܝܐܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic יֲאַב (yaʾăḇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jɑːʔewː]

### Verb

ܝܵܐܹܒ݂ • (yāˀēḇ)
* (transitive) to wish for, to desire
    ܟܹܐ ܝܵܐܒ݂ܹܢ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂ ܒ-ܡܲܢܬܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܡܛܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂.kē yāḇēn qātōḵ b-mantāytā b-mṭāytā d-nīšōḵ.I wish you success in accomplishing your goals.

#### Usage notes

* In a prepositional clause this verb is given followed by ܒ- (b-) for the direct object and ܩܵܐ (qā) for the indirect object.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܝ|ܐ|ܒ݂}}
# ܬܩܘܠܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From the verb ܬܵܩܹܠ (tāqēl, “to weigh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [təqulːtɑː]

### Noun

ܬܩܘܼܠܬܵܐ • (tqultā) m sg (plural ܬܩܘܼܠܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tqulyāṯē))
* measurement of weight, balance
    ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܬܩܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܕܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ.dḇīq lēh tqultā d-bisrā ˁal massāṯā.He took the weight of the meet on the scales.

#### See also

* ܟܝܘܼܠܵܐ (kyūlā)
# ܡܩܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causative of ܩܵܐܹܪ (qāˀēr); compare Hebrew קֵרֵר (kerér) and הֵקֵר (hekér).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maq.qɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܲܩܸܪ • (maqqir)
* (transitive) to cool, cool down
    ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܚܸܡܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܥܲܡ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܕܡܲܦܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ.b-yāwmā d-ḥimmā wālē d-maqrītōn lhōn snīqwāṯē ˁam mayyā qām d-maplḥītōn lhōn.On a hot day you have to cool down the equipment with water before using it.
* (transitive) to keep cold
    Synonym: ܡܲܬܠܸܓ݂ (matliḡ)
    ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܡܲܩܪܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܒܡܬܲܠܓ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.māṣēt maqrit lāh mēḵultā b-mtalḡānīṯā.You can keep the food cold in the fridge.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܩ|ܪ}}

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “all senses”): ܡܲܫܚܸܢ (mašḥin), ܡܲܚܸܡ (maḥḥim)
# ܓܠܚ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Irregular development from ܫܵܠܸܚ (šāliḥ, “to strip”), with a shift from /ʃ/ to /d͡ʒ/. Alternatively and less likely related to Classical Syriac ܓܠܲܚ (glaḥ, “to stretch out, expose”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [d͡ʒaːlɪx]

### Verb

ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ • (jālēḥ)
* (transitive, intransitive) to peel off, remove; to have (a part of oneself) peeled off or removed (of skin, a skin scab, tree bark, or any other type of thin layer on a surface)
    ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܪܨܝܼܦܬܵܐ ܘܓ̰ܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇raddāytā qīṯ lāh lrṣīptā wjlīḥ lāhThe car hit the curb and its layer (of paint) was removed.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܓ̰|ܠ|ܚ}}
# ܚܐܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Diverged from ܚܵܐܸܨ (ḥāˀiṣ), practically the emotional equivalent.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ħaːʔɪt͡ʃˤ]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ħaːjɪt͡ʃˤ]

#### Verb

ܚܵܐܹܟ̰ • (ḥāˀēč)
* (intransitive) to enter or be in a tight, cramped, or narrow space or position
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܝܼ ܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ ܡܲܘܬܒ݂ܵܐ. ܚܝܼܟ̰ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢkē bāˁēn lī ḥrēnā mawtḇā. ḥīčā ìwenI need another seat. I’m [sitting] cramped.
    ܠܵܐ ܝܵܬܒ݂ܸܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ! ܝܼܘܸܬ ܒܸܚܝܵܟ̰ܵܐ ܒܓܲܘܝܼlā yātḇit āḵā! īwet biḥyāčā bgawīDon’t sit here! You’re cramping into me

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܚ|ܟ̰}}

##### Derived terms

* ܡܲܚܝܸܟ̰ (maḥyič, “To put into a cramped position.”)
* ܡܚܲܟ̰ܚܸܟ̰ (mḥačḥič, “To put in an extremely cramped position.”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xaːjɪk], [ħaːjɪk]

#### Verb

ܚܵܐܹܟ • (ḥāˀēk)
* (transitive, intransitive) to itch, scratch
* to scratch (rub or mark a surface with a sharp object)

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܚ|ܟ}}
# ܐܠܦܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

ܐܲܠܦܵܐ (alpā, “thousand”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔal.pɑːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܐܲܠܦܵܝܵܐ • (alpāyā) (feminine ܐܲܠܦܵܝܬܵܐ (alpāytā), plural ܐܲܠܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ (alpāyē))
* thousandth (1000th)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔal.pajjeː]

#### Noun

ܐܲܠܦܲܝܹ̈ܐ • (alpayyē) m pl
* thousands (of something)
    ܗ݇ܘܝܼܹܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܠܦܲܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.wīyē ìwaḥ laˀḵā min alpayyē d-šinnē.We have been here for thousands of years.
# ܡܨܪܦܚ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Possibly developed from ܨܵܦܹܚ (ṣāpēḥ, “to attack; to occur suddenly”); compare also in Classical Syriac ܨܪܦܚ (ṣarpiḥ, “to give a blow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məsˤar.pɪx.]

### Verb

ܡܨܲܪܦܸܚ • (mṣarpiḥ)
* (transitive) to slap, slam, smack
    Synonyms: ܡܫܲܪܩܸܥ (mšarqiˁ), ܡܩܲܪܦܸܚ (mqarpiḥ)
    ܪܓ݂ܝܼܙ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܡܨܘܼܪܦܸܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܠ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ.rḡīz lāh w-mṣurpiḥ lāh ˁal paˀṯēh.She got angry and slapped him on the face.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܨ|ܪ|ܦ|ܚ}}

#### See also

* ܡܵܚܹܐ (māḥē, “to hit, strike”)
# ܡܦܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܡܲܢܦܸܠ (manpil)

### Etymology

Causitive of ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl, “to fall, collapse”); compare the same in Hebrew הִפִּיל (hipíl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [map.pɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܲܦܸܠ • (mappil)
* (transitive) to drop
    ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܲܩܢܹ̈ܐ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܬܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ.mūpil lī laqnē l-arˁā w-tḇīr lhōn.I dropped the plates on the ground and they broke.
    ܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܹܗ ܘܘܵܠܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܡܲܦܸܠ ܙܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ.šurṭā qim dāḇēq lēh w-wālē wā d-mappil zaynūh.The police arrested him and he had to drop his weapons.
* (transitive) to knock over, make fall, bring down; destroy, defeat, shoot down
    ܡܘܼܦܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܝܼ. ― mūpil lēh riˁyānī. ― He shot down my idea.
    ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܢܲܣܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܦܠܝܼ ܪܹܝܫ ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ.ḥaylāwāṯā mārōḏē mnasūyē ìnā d-maplī rēš quṭnāyūṯā.The rebel forces are trying to bring down the president.
* (transitive) to abort, miscarry
    Synonyms: ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt), ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)

#### Usage notes

* When someone has accidentally dropped something by losing his or her grip on it, it is more common to use ܢܵܦܹܠ ܡ̣ܢ (nāpēl min, literally “to fall from”) rather than ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil). In that case, the subject denotes the dropped item, and is usually postponed:
    ܩܲܢܝܵܐ ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܢܝܼ.qanyā npīl lēh minnīI (accidentally) dropped the pen.(literally, “The pen fell from me.”)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܦ|ܠ}}