# dis
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪs
* Homophones: dis-, diss

### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of disrespect.

#### Verb

dis (third-person singular simple present disses, present participle dissing, simple past and past participle dissed)
* (informal) Alternative spelling of diss

##### Translations
#### Noun

dis (plural disses)
* Alternative form of diss

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Old Norse dís.

#### Noun

dis (plural disir)
* (Norse mythology) Any of a group of minor female deities in Scandinavian folklore.
** 1851, Benjamin Thorpe, Northern Mythology, E Lumley, page 116:In Norway the Dîsir appear to have been held in great veneration.
** 1993, Hilda Ellis Davidson, The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe, Routledge, page 113:A number of places in Norway and Sweden were also named after the Disir
** 1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published 2001, page 67:Bard had prepared a feast for him, because a sacrifice was being made to the disir.

### Etymology 3

Representing a colloquial or dialectal pronunciation with th-stopping of this.

#### Alternative forms

* 'dis

#### Determiner

dis
* (slang or pronunciation spelling) This.

#### Pronoun

dis
* (slang or pronunciation spelling) This.

### See also

* dis legomenon (etymologically unrelated)

### Anagrams

* IDs, SDI, sid, I-Ds, ISD, DSI, IDS, ids, sid', Sid, SID, I.D.s

## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* 'is (Cape Afrikaans)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəs/
* Audio:(file)

### Contraction

dis
* Contraction of dit is (this's, that's, it's)

#### Derived terms

* dissie

## Catalan
### Verb

dis
* Alternative form of dieu

#### Usage notes

Can be used in Valencia in place of dieu.

## Cimbrian
### Pronoun

dis
* (Sette Comuni) Alternative form of ditzan

### References

* “dis” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Danish
### Etymology

From Low German dis.

### Noun

dis
* (light) mist or haze

### Verb

dis
* imperative of disse

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* disch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch disch, from Old Dutch disk, from Proto-Germanic *diskuz (“table; dish; bowl”), from Latin discus. Cognate with English dish and German Tisch (“table”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dis
* Rhymes: -ɪs
* Homophone: diss

### Noun

dis m (plural dissen, diminutive disje n)
* (dated) laid table
    Synonyms: tafel, berd
* (rare) meal, dish

#### Derived terms

* bruiloftsdis
* dismeester
* feestdis
* opdissen

## Finnish
### Etymology

From German Dis (German key notation).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdis/, [ˈdis̠]
* Rhymes: -is
* Hyphenation: dis

### Noun

dis
* (music) D-sharp

#### Usage notes

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of dis (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
disini
disini
accusative
nom.
disini
disini
gen.
disini
genitive
disini
disieni
partitive
disiäni
disejäni
inessive
disissäni
diseissäni
elative
disistäni
diseistäni
illative
disiini
diseihini
adessive
disilläni
diseilläni
ablative
disiltäni
diseiltäni
allative
disilleni
diseilleni
essive
disinäni
diseinäni
translative
disikseni
diseikseni
abessive
disittäni
diseittäni
instructive
comitative
—diseineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
disisi
disisi
accusative
nom.
disisi
disisi
gen.
disisi
genitive
disisi
disiesi
partitive
disiäsi
disejäsi
inessive
disissäsi
diseissäsi
elative
disistäsi
diseistäsi
illative
disiisi
diseihisi
adessive
disilläsi
diseilläsi
ablative
disiltäsi
diseiltäsi
allative
disillesi
diseillesi
essive
disinäsi
diseinäsi
translative
disiksesi
diseiksesi
abessive
disittäsi
diseittäsi
instructive
comitative
—diseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
disimme
disimme
accusative
nom.
disimme
disimme
gen.
disimme
genitive
disimme
disiemme
partitive
disiämme
disejämme
inessive
disissämme
diseissämme
elative
disistämme
diseistämme
illative
disiimme
diseihimme
adessive
disillämme
diseillämme
ablative
disiltämme
diseiltämme
allative
disillemme
diseillemme
essive
disinämme
diseinämme
translative
disiksemme
diseiksemme
abessive
disittämme
diseittämme
instructive
comitative
—diseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
disinne
disinne
accusative
nom.
disinne
disinne
gen.
disinne
genitive
disinne
disienne
partitive
disiänne
disejänne
inessive
disissänne
diseissänne
elative
disistänne
diseistänne
illative
disiinne
diseihinne
adessive
disillänne
diseillänne
ablative
disiltänne
diseiltänne
allative
disillenne
diseillenne
essive
disinänne
diseinänne
translative
disiksenne
diseiksenne
abessive
disittänne
diseittänne
instructive
comitative
—diseinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
disinsä
disinsä
accusative
nom.
disinsä
disinsä
gen.
disinsä
genitive
disinsä
disiensä
partitive
disiään disiänsä
disejään disejänsä
inessive
disissään disissänsä
diseissään diseissänsä
elative
disistään disistänsä
diseistään diseistänsä
illative
disiinsä
diseihinsä
adessive
disillään disillänsä
diseillään diseillänsä
ablative
disiltään disiltänsä
diseiltään diseiltänsä
allative
disilleen disillensä
diseilleen diseillensä
essive
disinään disinänsä
diseinään diseinänsä
translative
disikseen disiksensä
diseikseen diseiksensä
abessive
disittään disittänsä
diseittään diseittänsä
instructive
comitative
—diseineen diseinensä :

#### Derived terms

* dis-molli

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dis
* inflection of dire:
** first/second-person singular present indicative
** first/second-person singular past historic
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Verb

dis
* second-person singular present indicative of dicir
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present indicative of dizer

## German
### Pronoun

dis
* Obsolete spelling of dies.

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French dix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dis/

### Numeral

dis
* ten

## Ladin
### Noun

dis
* plural of dì

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /diːs/, [d̪iːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dis/, [d̪is]

### Etymology 1

Contracted form of dīves.

#### Adjective

dīs (genitive dītis, comparative dītior, superlative dītissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective
* rich, wealthy
    Synonyms: opulentus, opulens, dives, ditis, locuples
    Antonyms: pauper, egens, inops, exiguus
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus Orgetorix.By far the noblest and wealthiest man among the Helvetii was Orgetorix.

##### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

##### Derived terms

* dītēscō
* dītiae

### Etymology 2

Inflected form of deus (“god”).

#### Noun

dīs m
* dative/ablative plural of deus

### References

* “dis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “dis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "dis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to give thanks to heaven: grates agere (dis immortalibus) (ambiguous) to thank, glorify the immortal gods: grates, laudes agere dis immortalibus (ambiguous) with the help of the gods: dis bene iuvantibus (Fam. 7. 20. 2) (ambiguous) to sacrifice: rem divinam facere (dis)
* “dis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

Inherited from French dix (“ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dis/
* Rhymes: -is

### Numeral

dis
* ten

#### Usage notes

* This word is used independently of nouns.
* When preceding nouns, di is used for consonant-initial words, and diz is used for vowel-initial words. Compare French etymon dix.

#### Related terms

* di
* di-sèt
* diz
* diz-nèf
* diz-wit

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French dix.

### Numeral

dis
* ten

## Middle Dutch
### Determiner

dis
* neuter genitive singular of dese

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Determiner

dis
* Alternative form of þis

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dis (plural dis or dises)
* Alternative form of dees (“die”)

#### Noun

dis
* Alternative form of dees: plural of dee (“die”)

## Nigerian Pidgin
### Etymology

From English this.

### Determiner

dis
* this

## Norman
### Verb

dis
* first-person singular preterite of dithe

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈtiːs/

### Pronoun

dīs
* locative of dii

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Low German dis.

### Noun

dis m (definite singular disen)
* haze

#### Related terms

* disig

### References

* “dis” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From German Low German dis.

#### Noun

dis m (definite singular disen, uncountable)
* haze

##### Related terms

* disen
* disig

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse dís f, form Proto-Germanic *dīsiz (“(demi-)goddess; virgin”)

#### Noun

dis f (definite singular disa, indefinite plural diser, definite plural disene)
* (Norse mythology) dis

### Etymology 3

From De (“you (formal singular)”) modelled after the adjective dus.

#### Adjective

dis (singular and plural dis)
* having formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)
* (originally historically, formal) being on terms where one may address each other with the formal 2nd person singular pronoun De, as opposed to the more formal du.

##### Antonyms

* dus

### References

* “dis” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old French
### Etymology 1

From Latin decem.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dis/

#### Numeral

cardinal number :
| 10 | Previous: | nuef |
| 10 | Next: | onze |
dis
* ten

##### Descendants

* French: dix
* Norman: dgix, dix (Guernsey), dyis (France)
* Walloon: dijh

### Etymology 2

From the verb dire.

#### Verb

dis
* inflection of dire:
** first/second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular present imperative

## Pali
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit दिश् (diś).

#### Root

dis (Pali name disa)
* to point out

##### Derived terms

* deseti

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś).

#### Root

dis (Pali name disa)
* to see
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 283; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:दिसस्स पस्सदिस्सदक्ख वा॥१४॥14. Disassa passadissadakkhā vā.From 'dis', optionally 'pass', 'diss' or 'dakkh'.

##### Derived terms

* dissati

### References

* ↑ Warder A.K. (2001) Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society: “dis (VII) deseti desdita desesi desessati desetuṃ”
* ↑ Warder A.K. (2001) Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society: “(d)dis --- passati diṭṭha addasā dakkhi(ssa)ti dasseti daṭṭhuṃ disvā ...”
* ↑ Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “dis”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 317

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdis/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: dis

### Noun

dis n (indeclinable)
* (music) D sharp

### Further reading

* dis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̥ʲiʃ/

### Adjective

dis
* intolerant of cold, cold-sensitive, nesh
* delicate, tender

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “dis”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 140

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Low German dis (“haze”), of West Germanic origin (compare Dutch dijs (“mist, fog”), West Frisian diish), of uncertain origin; possibly from Middle Low German dûnster, from Old Saxon *thinstar, from Proto-West Germanic *þimstr (“dusky, dark”). If so, related to modern Dutch deemster (“twilight”).

### Noun

dis n (uncountable)
* mist, haze; a thin fog
* indefinite genitive singular of di

#### Synonyms

* dimslöja

#### Related terms

* disig
* soldis
* torrdis

### References

* ↑ “disa”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]‎ (in Swedish), 1937

### Further reading

* dis in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* dis in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* dis in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* dis in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* sid

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English dish.

### Noun

dis
* dish; bowl

## Volapük
### Preposition

dis
* under

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle English dees.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːs/

### Noun

dis m or f (plural disiau or disau)
* die (polyhedron used in games of chance)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.