# 蒙

| 蒙 | U+8499, &#33945; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8499 |
| ← 蒘 [U+8498] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒚 → [U+849A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒙 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿月一人 (TBMO), four-corner 4423$_2$, composition ⿱艹冡 or ⿳𫇦一豕)

#### Derived characters

* 𡮹 𠐁 𡒯 㠓 幪 懞 㩚 濛 獴 曚 朦 檬 𤔽 𤘁 䑃 𡮹 𤮠 矇 礞 䙩 𦆟 艨 蠓 𠖨 䤓 𨮵 饛 𧅭 䴌 䵆
* 氋 𤔾 鸏 (鹲) 𥵿 靀 䰒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1048, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31555
* Dae Jaweon: page 1509, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3271, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8499

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蒙 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 蒙 | *moːŋ |
| 冡 | *moːŋ |
| 濛 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 艨 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 朦 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 矇 | *moːŋ |
| 饛 | *moːŋ |
| 檬 | *moːŋ |
| 鸏 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 幪 | *moːŋ |
| 蠓 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 靀 | *moːŋ |
| 曚 | *moːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *moːŋ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 冡 (OC *moːŋ).

### Etymology 1

STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk (“foggy; dark; sullen; menacing; thunder”).

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méng (meng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): mung$^1$ / mung$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mùng
    (Hailu, HRS): mung
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mung$^1$ / mung$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): meng$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): mǒ̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): mùng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mong$^5$ / mou$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mon; $^1$mon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): man$^1$ / mong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^2$
*** Yale: méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^4$
*** Yale: mùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: mung$^1$ / mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /muŋ⁴²/, /muŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /muŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: mung
*** Sinological IPA: /muŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mung$^1$ / mung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mʊŋ⁴⁴/, /mʊŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: meng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /məŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǒ̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mùng
*** Sinological IPA : /muŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: morng$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: mó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông
*** Tâi-lô: bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mong$^5$ / mou$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mông / môu
*** Sinological IPA : /moŋ⁵⁵/, /mou⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mon; $^1$mon
*** MiniDict: mon$^去$; 'mon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mon; $^1$'mon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moŋ²³/, /moŋ⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: man$^1$ / mong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /man³³/, /mʊŋ¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /man³³/, /mən¹³/
* Middle Chinese: muwng
Rime :
| Character | 蒙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫紅切 |
| Baxter | muwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /muŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /muŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /muŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | méng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤoŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蒙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | méng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ muwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁoŋ/ |
| English | cover (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8969 |
| Phonetic component | 冡 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蒙 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːŋ/ |

##### Definitions

蒙
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)
* to cover
    用手帕蒙著臉／用手帕蒙着脸 ― yòng shǒupà méng zhe liǎn ― to cover one's face with a handkerchief
* to deceive; to hide the truth from
* to suffer
    蒙難／蒙难 ― méngnàn ― to suffer a catastrophe
    蒙羞 ― méngxiū ― to be ashamed
* (honorific) to receive (a favour)
       Rú méng fǔyǔn, bùshèng gǎnjī. [Pinyin]
       I would be most grateful if the favour is granted.
* ignorant
    啟蒙／启蒙 ― qǐméng ― to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners
    蒙昧 ― méngmèi ― ignorant; benighted
* fourth hexagram of the I Ching
* a surname
    蒙民偉／蒙民伟 [Cantonese] ― mung$^4$ man$^4$ wai$^5$ [Jyutping] ― William Mong Man-wai (Hong Kong businessman)

###### Compounds

* 佛蒙特州
* 冥蒙
* 吳下阿蒙 / 吴下阿蒙
* 呂蒙正 / 吕蒙正
* 坑蒙
* 多蒙寄聲 / 多蒙寄声
* 多蒙推轂 / 多蒙推毂
* 多蒙藥石 / 多蒙药石
* 幸蒙
* 忪蒙
* 性荷爾蒙 / 性荷尔蒙
* 愚蒙
* 承蒙 (chéngméng)
* 啟蒙 / 启蒙 (qǐméng)
* 啟蒙哲學 / 启蒙哲学
* 啟蒙時代 / 启蒙时代 (Qǐméng Shídài)
* 啟蒙運動 / 启蒙运动 (qǐméng yùndòng)
* 易學啓蒙 / 易学启蒙
* 晦蒙
* 曠若發蒙 / 旷若发蒙
* 狐裘蒙戎
* 疵蒙謬累 / 疵蒙谬累
* 發蒙 / 发蒙
* 發蒙振落 / 发蒙振落
* 童蒙 (tóngméng)
* 童蒙訓 / 童蒙训
* 荷爾蒙 / 荷尔蒙
* 蒙主寵召 / 蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào)
* 蒙事
* 蒙住
* 蒙冤
* 蒙受 (méngshòu)
* 蒙叟
* 蒙古斑 (měnggǔbān)
* 蒙吏
* 蒙哄
* 蒙地卡羅 / 蒙地卡罗 (Méngdìkǎluó)
* 蒙在鼓裡 / 蒙在鼓里 (méngzàigǔlǐ)
* 蒙坑
* 蒙垢
* 蒙塵 / 蒙尘 (méngchén)
* 蒙太奇 (méngtàiqí)
* 蒙娜麗莎 / 蒙娜丽莎 (Méngnà Lìshā)
* 蒙學 / 蒙学 (méngxué)
* 蒙席 (méngxí)
* 蒙師 / 蒙师
* 蒙恩
* 蒙恬造筆 / 蒙恬造笔
* 蒙愛 / 蒙爱
* 蒙戎
* 蒙拾
* 蒙故業 / 蒙故业
* 蒙昧 (méngmèi)
* 蒙昧主義 / 蒙昧主义 (méngmèizhǔyì)
* 蒙昧無知 / 蒙昧无知
* 蒙求
* 蒙汜
* 蒙汗藥 / 蒙汗药
* 蒙混 (ménghùn)
* 蒙稚
* 蒙童 (méngtóng)
* 蒙籠 / 蒙笼
* 蒙籠暗碧 / 蒙笼暗碧
* 蒙絡 / 蒙络
* 蒙羞 (méngxiū)
* 蒙自 (Méngzì)
* 蒙莊 / 蒙庄
* 蓎蒙 (tángméng)
* 蒙蒙 (méngméng)
* 蒙蒙亮 (mēngmēngliàng)
* 蒙蒙黑
* 蒙蔽 (méngbì)
* 蒙藥 / 蒙药
* 蒙蘢 / 蒙茏
* 蒙衝 / 蒙冲
* 蒙谷
* 蒙難 / 蒙难 (méngnàn)
* 蒙霧露 / 蒙雾露
* 蒙面 (méngmiàn)
* 蒙頭 / 蒙头
* 蒙頭衲被 / 蒙头衲被
* 蒙頭轉向 / 蒙头转向
* 蒙養 / 蒙养
* 蒙館 / 蒙馆 (méngguǎn)
* 蒙驢 / 蒙驴
* 蔑蒙
* 蜂蒙
* 衲被蒙頭 / 衲被蒙头
* 被澤蒙庥 / 被泽蒙庥
* 被災蒙禍 / 被灾蒙祸
* 訓蒙 / 训蒙
* 費洛蒙 / 费洛蒙 (fèiluòméng)
* 賀爾蒙 / 贺尔蒙 (hè'ěrméng)
* 過蒙 / 过蒙
* 銜恨蒙枉 / 衔恨蒙枉
* 鋪眉蒙眼 / 铺眉蒙眼
* 開蒙 / 开蒙
* 頑蒙 / 顽蒙
* 顓蒙 / 颛蒙
* 驢蒙虎皮 / 驴蒙虎皮
* 鴻蒙 / 鸿蒙 (hóngméng)

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mēng (meng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: meng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^1$
*** Yale: mēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mheng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ⁵⁵/

##### Definitions

蒙
* to lose consciousness
    把他給打蒙了／把他给打蒙了 ― bǎ tā gěi dǎ mēng le ― to knock him out

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měng, méng (meng$^3$, meng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˇ, ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): mung$^1$ / mung$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mùng
    (Hailu, HRS): mung
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mung$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): meng$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): mǒ̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): mùng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mong$^5$ / mou$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^3$
*** Yale: měng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^2$
*** Yale: méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^4$
*** Yale: mùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: mung$^1$ / mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /muŋ⁴²/, /muŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /muŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: mung
*** Sinological IPA: /muŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mʊŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: meng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /məŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǒ̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mùng
*** Sinological IPA : /muŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: morng$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: mó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông
*** Tâi-lô: bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mong$^5$ / mou$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mông / môu
*** Sinological IPA : /moŋ⁵⁵/, /mou⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mon
*** MiniDict: mon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moŋ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: mong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mʊŋ¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /mən¹³/
* Middle Chinese: muwng
Rime :
| Character | 蒙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫紅切 |
| Baxter | muwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /muŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /muŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /muŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | méng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤoŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蒙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | méng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ muwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁoŋ/ |
| English | cover (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8969 |
| Phonetic component | 冡 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蒙 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

蒙
* Short for 蒙古 (Měnggǔ, “Mongolia”). Specifically, it can mean the country of Mongolia, or Inner Mongolia of China, or terms related to Mongols.
    中蒙邊界／中蒙边界 ― Zhōng Měng biānjiè ― Sino-Mongolian border
    滿蒙聯姻／满蒙联姻 ― Mǎn Měng liányīn ― Intermarriage between Manchus and Mongols

##### Compounds

* 內蒙古 / 内蒙古
* 外蒙 (Wàiměng)
* 外蒙古
* 東蒙 / 东蒙
* 海西蒙古族藏族自治州
* 肅北蒙古族自治縣 / 肃北蒙古族自治县
* 蒙元 (Měngyuán)
* 蒙古 (Měnggǔ)
* 蒙古人種 / 蒙古人种 (Měnggǔ rénzhǒng)
* 蒙古兒 / 蒙古儿
* 蒙古利亞 / 蒙古利亚
* 蒙古包 (měnggǔbāo)
* 蒙古地方
* 蒙古大夫 (měnggǔ dàifu)
* 蒙古帝國 / 蒙古帝国 (Měnggǔ Dìguó)
* 蒙古文 (měnggǔwén)
* 蒙古斑 (měnggǔbān)
* 蒙古族 (Měnggǔzú)
* 蒙古症 (měnggǔzhèng)
* 蒙古語 / 蒙古语 (měnggǔyǔ)
* 蒙古高原 (Měnggǔ Gāoyuán)
* 蒙學 / 蒙学 (méngxué)
* 蒙戈 (měnggē)
* 蒙文 (měngwén)
* 蒙族 (měngzú)
* 蒙東 / 蒙东 (měngdōng)
* 蒙胞
* 蒙藥 / 蒙药

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蒙 – see 濛 (“drizzling, misty, raining”). (This character is the simplified form of 濛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蒙 – see 懞 (“honest; sincere; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 懞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

#### Compounds

* 蒙懂 (měngdǒng)
* 蒙董 (měngdǒng)

### Etymology 5

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蒙 – see 矇 (“to cheat; to deceive; to dupe; to make a wild guess; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 矇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: む (mu)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kan’yō-on: もう (mō)
* Kun: おおう (ōu, 蒙う)、かがほる (kagahoru, 蒙る)、かぶる (kaburu, 蒙る)、こうぶる (kōburu, 蒙る)、こうむる (kōmuru, 蒙る)、くらい (kurai)

#### Compounds

* 屯蒙(ちゅんもう) (chunmō): the infancy and beginning of something
* Kanji in this term
* 蒙
* もう Jinmeiyō
* kan'yōon

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もー [móꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [mo̞ː]

### Pronoun

蒙(もう) • (mō)
* humble first-person personal pronoun; I, me
** c. 1368-1375 Taiheiki (preface)
    蒙窃採古今之変化、察安危之来由、覆而無外天之徳也。

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * Gotō, Tanji with Saburō Kamada (1960) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 34: Taiheiki 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

蒙 (eumhun 입을 몽 (ibeul mong))
* hanja form of 몽 (“cover, ignorant”)
* hanja form of 몽 (“suffer”)
* hanja form of 몽 (“Mongolia”)

## Tày
### Noun

蒙 (mùng)
* Nôm form of mùng (“top, roof”).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蒙: Hán Nôm readings: mông, mong, mòng, mỏng, muống
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.