# sar
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* saru, ansar, ansaru

### Etymology

From Latin saliō. Compare Romanian sări, sar.

### Verb

sar first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative sari or sare, past participle sãritã)
* to jump, leap

#### Related terms

* sãriri / sãrire
* sãrit
* arsar

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Middle Mongol ᠰᠠᠷ (sar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑr]

### Noun

sar (definite accusative sarı, plural sarlar)
* common buzzard

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sar” in Obastan.com.

## Chuukese
### Adjective

sar
* over, finished

## Daur
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sar/

### Noun

sar
* moon
    Coordinate term: nar (“sun”)

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic صارَ (ṣāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːr/
* Homophone: sahar
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Verb

sar (imperfect jsir, past participle misjur, verbal noun sajran)
* (copulative) to become
    Studjat il-Latin u saret għalliema. ― She studied Latin and became a teacher.
** 2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:f’żarbun ġa ssikkat. irkiekel dahri tat-terrakotta － ’kk tmisshom, isiru frak. dil-belt tentakli waħedha － għoddha qalftitni fatat.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (with imperfect verb) to come to; to start to
    Sirt nifhem xi jfisser tkun fqir. ― I came to understand what it means to be poor.
* (intransitive, of fruits) to ripen
* (intransitive, of food) to be cooking; to become ready; to be in the oven, on the hob
    Is-soppa qed issir. ― The soup is cooking.

#### Conjugation
## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old English sār.

### Noun

sar
* Alternative form of sore

#### Descendants

* Scots: sare, sair
* English: sore

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Compare Persian سرد (sard, “cold”), Sanskrit शीत (śīta, “cold”), and English cold.

### Adjective

sar (comparative sartir, superlative sartirîn)
* cold

## Northern Tujia
### Pronunciation

* (Longshan) IPA: /sa˨˩/

### Noun

sar
* speech; word
* language

## Old Danish
### Alternative forms

* saar (Jutland)

### Etymology

From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

### Noun

sār n (genitive sārs, plural sār)
* (Scania) wound
** c. 1210, "Far horkarl sar", Scanian Law, chapter 216.
    Far horkarl sar innæn siangu mæþ annærs manz kunu […]If a male prostitute gets wounds in bed with another man's wife […]

#### Descendants

* Danish: sår

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑːr/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

#### Adjective

sār
* painful
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne, sāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,Then heart's wounds are heavier, painful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed
* sore

##### Derived terms

* sāre
* sārnes
* unsār

##### Descendants

* Middle English: sore, sor, sar
** English: sore
** Geordie English: sair
** Scots: sair, sare

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

#### Noun

sār n
* pain
* soreness

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:

##### Descendants

* Middle English: sore, sor, sar
** English: sore
** Scots: sair, sare

## Old High German
### Adverb

sar
* soon
* immediately

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sárr, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

### Adjective

sar
* sore, aching
* wounded

#### Declension
## Romani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit सरओ (sarao), from Sanskrit सरत्रम् (saratram).

### Adverb

sar
* how? (interrogative)

### References

* ↑ Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “sar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 255b
* ↑ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “sar I”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 318b
* ↑ Michael Beníšek (2020 August) “The Historical Origins of Romani”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, pages 32-33

## Romanian
### Verb

sar
* inflection of sări:
** first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** third-person plural present indicative

## Sumerian
### Romanization

sar
* Romanization of 𒊬 (sar)