OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# redeemer
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English redemer, redemar, equivalent to redeem +‎ -er.

### Noun

redeemer (plural redeemers)
* One who redeems; one who provides redemption.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 137:However there is little doubt that Virgil did - in that very sad age of the world, an age of "misery and massacre," and in common with thousands of others - look for the coming of a great 'redeemer.'
** 1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 23:But these seekers, too, are saved - by virtue of the inherited symbolic aids of society, the rites of passage, the grace-yielding sacraments, given to mankind of old by the redeemers and handed down through millenniums.
** 2018 May 4, Tom English, “Steven Gerrard: A 'seriously clever or recklessly stupid' Rangers appointment”, in BBC Sport‎:With no experience in management, little knowledge of life in Scottish football, a dressing room to gut and replace, Gerrard is now cast in the role of Rangers' great redeemer. Whatever fate befalls him, this will not be dull.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Dereemer
# gatar
## Gothic
### Romanization

gatar
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂

## Icelandic
### Verb

gatar
* second-person singular present indicative of gata
* third-person singular present indicative of gata

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From gata (“error (academic slang)”) +‎ -ar or gato (“iron utensil, iron wire”) +‎ -ar. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡaˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡaˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡaˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡaˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡaˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡaˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

gatar (first-person singular present gato, first-person singular preterite gatei, past participle gatado) (Portugal)
* (academic slang) to fail, to flunk(an exam)
* (academic slang) to fail, to flunk (a course) [with em or a]
* to make a mistake, to go wrong
* to repair (a ceramic piece) by means of wires (gatos)
* to shape (a vessel) into a curve by means of an iron utensil (gato)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “gatar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# хиреть
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
* Homophone: хереть (xeretʹ)

### Verb

хире́ть • (xirétʹ) impf (perfective захире́ть)
* to weaken, to grow sickly
* to fall into decay

#### Related terms

* хвора́ть impf (xvorátʹ)
* хво́рый (xvóryj)
* хворь f (xvorʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хиреть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
** See: Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хирый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хворать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
** See: Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хворый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “хиреть”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “хирь”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# wymię
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wymiéj (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wymię, from Proto-Slavic *vymę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥. Cognate with Lower Sorbian wumje, Upper Sorbian wumjo, Old Czech výmě, Russian вы́мя (výmja), Serbo-Croatian vȉme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈvɘ.mjɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈvɘ.mjɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘmjɛw̃
* Syllabification: wy‧mię

### Noun

wymię n (diminutive (dialectal) wymiącko, related adjective wymieniowy)
* udder

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wymię in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wymię in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# geezerbird
## English
### Etymology

geezer +‎ bird

### Noun

geezerbird (plural geezerbirds)
* (UK, slang) Synonym of ladette

#### References

* Tony Thorne (2014) “geezerbird”, in Dictionary of Contemporary Slang, 4th edition, London, […]: Bloomsbury
# geezerbirds
## English
### Noun

geezerbirds
* plural of geezerbird
# врява
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrěva, of onomatopoeic origin. Loaned into Romanian vreavă.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvrʲa̟vɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вря́ва • (vrjáva) f
* uproar, racket, clutter, din
* (figurative) tumult, rumpus, clamour (between people)
* (obsolescent) word, oration

#### Alternative forms

* вре́ва (vréva) — dialectal

#### Derived terms

* вре́вя (vrévja, “to speak, to voice one's opinion”) (dialectal)

#### See also

* вря́кам (vrjákam), вре́ча (vréča), вреко́тя (vrekótja, “to bawl, to yell”)
* вря́скам (vrjáskam), врещя́ (vreštjá, “to squeal, to shriek”)

### References

* “врява”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “врява”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1895) “врѣ́ва”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 166
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “врява”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 193
# سەرتاش
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From سەر (ser, “head”) +‎ ـتاش (-taş).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɾtaːʃ/

### Noun

سەرتاش (sertaş)
* barber

#### Derived terms

* سەرتاشی (sertaşî)
# dream pop
## English
### Alternative forms

* dreampop

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɹiːm ˌpɒp/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɹim ˌpɑp/

### Noun

dream pop (uncountable)
* (music) A subgenre of alternative rock with ethereal textures and breathy vocals rather than hard riffs.

### Further reading

* dream pop on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# بوبین
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bobine (“bobbin; reel, spool”).

### Noun

بوبین • (bobin) (definite accusative بوبینی (bobini), plural بوبینلر (bobinler))
* bobbin, spool, a cylinder or spindle around which threads, wires or cables are wound
    Synonyms: استاج (istac), ماسوره (masura), مقره (makara)
* (electronics) coil, inductor, a spiral of conductive wire through which electricity can flow

#### Descendants

* Turkish: bobin

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bobin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 638
* Moran, Ahmet Vahid (1924) “reel”, in A condensed dictionary, English–Turkish, Constantinople: Fratelli Haim, page 458b
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bobin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# lacláčům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat͡slaːt͡ʃuːm]

### Noun

lacláčům
* dative of lacláče
# 'oia
## Tahitian
### Pronoun

'oia
* Alternative form of ʻoia.
# स्वराज्य
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʋə.ɾɑːd͡ʒ.jᵊ/, [sʋɐ.ɾäːd͡ʒ.jᵊ]

### Noun

स्वराज्य • (svarājya) m
* self-government

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘰𑘕𑘿𑘧 (svarājya), from Sanskrit स्वराज्य (svarājya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋə.ɾad͡ʑ.jə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

स्वराज्य • (svarājya) n
* self-government, self-governance
    मराठा स्वराज्य स्थापित करणे हे शिवाजी महाराजांचे मुख्य ध्येय होते.marāṭhā svarājya sthāpit karṇe he śivājī mahārājāñce mukhya dhyey hote.Establishing Maratha self-governance was Shivaji Maharaj's primary goal.

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “स्वराज्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “स्वराज्य”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# džínům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʒiːnuːm]

### Noun

džínům
* dative of džíny
# saad naalkaah
## Navajo
### Etymology

saad (“word”) + naalkaah (“study”)

### Noun

saad naalkaah
* linguistics

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 684.
# エンタメ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) エンタメ [èńtámé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ẽ̞nta̠me̞]

### Noun

エンタメ • (entame)
* Clipping of エンターテインメント (entāteinmento, “entertainment”).
# nůžkám
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnuːʃkaːm]

### Noun

nůžkám
* dative of nůžky
# エンタプライズ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of エンタプライズ – see the following entry. :
| 【エンタープライズ】 | [noun] enterprise; company [noun] enterprise; project |
(This term, エンタプライズ (entapuraizu), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# コーダー
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* コーダ

### Etymology

Borrowed from English coder.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) コーダー [kóꜜòdàà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞ːda̠ː]

### Noun

コーダー • (kōdā)
* coder
# ערב
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܥܪܒ — Syriac

### Verb

ערב • (transliteration needed)
* to set, to go down
* to pledge
* to sift

## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈeʁev/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [ˈʕɛːʀ̟ɛv]
* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: (earlier) /ʁarb/, (later) /ʕarb/

### Noun

עֶרֶב • (érev) m (dual indefinite ערביים / עַרְבַּיִם, plural indefinite עֲרָבִים, singular construct עֶרֶב־, plural construct עַרְבֵי־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form עָרֶב) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* evening, night
* (in construct, עֶרֶב־) the day before
    עֶרֶב פֶּסַח ― érev pésakh ― the day before Passover

#### Derived terms

* ארוחת ערב (arukhát érev)
* בין ערביים (ben arbáyim)
* לִפְנוֹת עֶרֶב (lifnót érev)
* עֶרֶב חַג הַמּוֹלָד (érev khág hamolád)
* עֶרֶב טוֹב (érev tov)

### Verb

עָרַב • (aráv) (pa'al construction)
* to guarantee, promise vow
* to wane (end, i.e a time period)
* to be pleasant, pretty

#### Conjugation
### Noun

עָרֵב • (arév) m
* cosigner (guarantor on a debt)

#### Derived terms

* ערב קבלן

### Adjective

עָרֵב • (arév) (feminine עֲרֵבָה, masculine plural עֲרֵבִים, feminine plural עֲרֵבוֹת)
* pretty, pleasant

#### Derived terms

* ערב לחך

### Noun

עֵרֶב • (érev) m [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* mixture
* rabble
* woof (horizontal, widthwise threads)

### Proper noun

עֲרָב • (aráv)
* Arabia (A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)

#### Derived terms

* עֲרָב הַסָעוּדִית (aráv hasa'udít)

#### Further reading

* חצי האי ערב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Noun

עֹרֵב • (orév) m
* defective spelling of עורב

### References

* H6153 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* בער,‎ ברע,‎ עבר,‎ רבע,‎ רעב
# zdziercą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzd͡ʑɛr.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛrt͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: zdzier‧cą

### Noun

zdziercą
* instrumental singular of zdzierca
# մենք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մունք (munkʻ) — dialectal

### Etymology

Development of Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ) in dialects with nasal epenthesis.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /menkʰ/, [meŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /menk/, [meŋkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Pronoun

մենք • (menkʻ)
* (personal) we

#### Declension
### References

* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 465
# ooljééʼ bee adinídínígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From ooljééʼ (“moon”) + bee (“with it”) + adinídíín (“(there is) light”) +‎ -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

ooljééʼ bee adinídínígíí
* moonlight

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 682.
# Vedra
## English
### Proper noun

Vedra
* A municipality of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *wẹ:drā- (“a bend”), compare Welsh gwair (“(in compounds) bend, curve, ring”)

### Proper noun

Vedra f sg (genitive Vedrae); first declension
* A river in Britannia, maybe the Wear

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Vedra”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Alan James - Brittonic Language in the Old North
# Kyrymuré
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* Kerymuré

### Etymology

Unknown, perhaps related to an Old Tupi name for fish of the Mugilidae family.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: Ky‧ry‧mu‧ré

### Proper noun

Kyrymuré
* a bay in Bahia Captaincy, equivalent to modern-day Bay of All Saints, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
    Synonym: Paragûasu
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
* (now historical) a former Tupinambá village to the east of Guanabara Bay, São Vicente Captaincy, nowadays between Niterói and São Gonçalo, roughly in the Neves neighborhood, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
** 1578, Jean de Léry, chapter 20, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 349:F Mamo-pe deretam? T Kariauh, Ora-ouaſſou-ouée Jaueu-ur aſſic? […] Sarapo-u, Ke-ri-u, Acara-u Kouroumouré, Ita-auc […] Sacouarr-ouſſou-tuue, Ocarentin, Sapopem […] Araſa-tuue, Uſu-potuue[F Mamõpe nde retama? T Kariîooka, Ûyraûasuúna, Îabebyrasyka […] Sarapo'y, Reri'y, Akara'y, Kyrymuré, Itaoka […] Takûarusutyba, Okaratĩ, Sapopema […] Arasatyba, Ysypotyba.]F Where are your lands? T Carioca, Uirauaçuúna, Jabebiracica […] Sarapoí, Rerií, Acaraí, Quirimuré, Itaoca […] Taquaruçutiba, Ocaratim, Sapopema […] Araçatiba, Icipotiba.

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: Quirimurê

### References

* 1 2 Rafael Freitas da Silva (2020) O Rio antes do Rio [Rio before Rio] (overall work in Portuguese), Belo Horizonte: Relicário, →ISBN
* ↑ anonymous author (1622) “Bahia de todos os santos”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 50: “Quîrigmure [Kyrymuré]”
* ↑ Jean de Léry (1578) chapter 20, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 349: “Kouroumouré [Kyrymuré]”
# Shi'a
## English
### Alternative forms

* Shia, Shiah, Shi'ah
* Schiah (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”), as the word has been used in شِيعَة عَلِيّ (šīʕat ʕalī, “the faction of Ali; [collectively] the followers of Ali”) or الشِّيعَة (aš-šīʕa, “the Faction; the Followers”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃiːə/
* Rhymes: -iːə

### Proper noun

Shi'a
* (usually with article) The branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family.
** 1998, Geert H. Hofstede, Masculinity and Femininity: The Taboo Dimension of National Cultures‎, page 205:In Islam, Sunni is a more triumphant version of the faith than Shia, which stresses the importance of suffering, following the founder Ali, who was persecuted.
** 2008, J. Gordon Melton, The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena, Visible Ink Press, page 181:Shi’a is one of the two larger divisions of Islam, […]
** a. 2013, Bruce Anthony Collet, Refugee Education as a Gauge of Liberal Multiculturalism: Iraqi Students in Jordan and the United States in 2013, Heidi Biseth, Halla B. Holmarsdottir, Human Rights in the Field of Comparative Education, Sense Publishers, page 158:
    Jordanians do not know what Shi’a is about, and it was very recently, [the] last few years, when we start[ed] being exposed to Shi’a.
** 2016, Abdul Ganiy Oloruntele, The Sunni and the Shi’A: History, Doctrines and Discrepancies:But the Shī'a was not yet a sect; there can as yet be no division of Islam between Shi'ite and Sunni.
    Synonyms: Shi'i Islam, Shi'ism
* (with article, collective) The followers of this branch of Islam; the Shiites.
** 2013, Robert Brenton Betts, The Sunni-Shi'a Divide, page 17:Throughout the Umayyad period, the Shi'a were confined to southern 'Iraq [...]

#### Derived terms

* Shi'a Islam
* Shi'a Muslim
* Shi'ism
* Shi'ite

#### Related terms

* Shi'i

#### Translations
### Noun

Shi'a (plural Shi'as or Shi'a)
* Synonym of Shiite.

#### Derived terms

* anti-Shia, anti-Shiism, anti-Shiite
* inter-Shia, inter-Shiite
* non-Shia
* non-Shia, non-Shiite
* pan-Shia, pan-Shiism
* Shiadom
* Shiaphilia
* Shiaphobe, Shiaphobia
* Shiastan
* Shi'iness
* Shiist
* Shiiteness
* Shi'itic
* Shi'ize, Shi'ify, Shiitize; Shi'ization, Shiification

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* HIAs, Hsia, Siha, ahis, isha
# köse
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كوسه (köse, “beardless man”), from Persian کوسه (kuse).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cøˈse/
* Hyphenation: kö‧se

### Adjective

köse (of men)
* naturally beardless or thin-bearded

### References

* “köse”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Sânmihaiu de Câmpie
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Sânmihaiu de Câmpie.

### Proper noun

Sânmihaiu de Câmpie
* A village and commune of Bistrița-Năsăud, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Sânmihai (“Saint Michael”) + de + câmpie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sânmihaiu de Câmpie m
* A commune of Bistrița-Năsăud, Romania
* A village in Sânmihaiu de Câmpie, Bistrița-Năsăud, Romania
# Caríntia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəˈɾin.ti.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈɾin.ti.a]

### Proper noun

Caríntia f
* Carinthia (a state of Austria)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Carinthia (pre-standardization spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃi.ɐ/ [kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃi.ɐ/ [kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃi.a/ [kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /kaˈɾĩ.t͡ʃja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈɾĩ.tjɐ/
* Hyphenation: Ca‧rín‧ti‧a

### Proper noun

Caríntia f
* Carinthia (a state of Austria)

#### Derived terms

* carintiano
* caríntio
# toko for yam
## English
### Noun

toko for yam (uncountable)
* Alternative form of toco for yam
# ἀδελφός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀδελφεός (adelpheós), ἀδελφειός (adelpheiós) — Epic, Ionic, Lyric
* ἀδελφιός (adelphiós) — Boeotian
* ἀδελφιός (adelphiós), ἀδευφιός (adeuphiós) — Cretan

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) +‎ δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.del.pʰós/ → /a.ðelˈɸos/ → /a.ðelˈfos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.del.pʰós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.delˈpʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ðelˈɸos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ðelˈfos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ðelˈfos/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Noun

ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension
* brother, male sibling
** 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 321:Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις.Danaós, adelphòs d’ estì pentēkontápais.Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.

#### Coordinate terms

* ἀδελφή (adelphḗ, “sister”)

### Adjective

ᾰ̓δελφός • (ădelphós) m (feminine ᾰ̓δελφή, neuter ᾰ̓δελφόν); first/second declension (Attic)
* brotherly or sisterly
** 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 811:οὕτως ἀδελφαῖς χερσὶν ἠναίρονθ’ ἅμα;hoútōs adelphaîs khersìn ēnaíronth’ háma?1926 translation by Herbert Weir SmythThen with hands so fraternal did they each kill the other together?
* double

#### Derived terms

* ψευδάδελφος (pseudádelphos, “false brother”)
* ἀδελφοκτόνος (adelphoktónos)
* ἀδελφοκτονία (adelphoktonía)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)
* Mariupol Greek: адъерфо́с (aðjerfós)
* → French: adelphe

### Further reading

* “ἀδελφός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀδελφός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀδελφός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G80 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. akin idem, page 21.brother idem, page 101.brotherly idem, page 101.cognate idem, page 142.fraternal idem, page 343.german, germane idem, page 357.kindred idem, page 469.like idem, page 491.sister idem, page 779.
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* Etymologicum Magnum (ΜΕΓΑ ΕΤΥΜΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΝ online)
# odpalerówać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ɔt.pa.lɛˈro.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

odpalerówać pf
* (intransitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of odprawić się (“to leave the army”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “odpalerówać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 326
# Aubrey
## English
### Alternative forms

* Aubreigh, Awbrey

### Etymology

From Middle English Aubrey, Aubry, from Norman Auberi, Alberi, from Latin Alberīcus, Latinized form of Old High German Alberich, from Proto-Germanic *Albirīks, from *albiz (“elf, fairy”) +‎ *rīks (“king, ruler”). Possibly influenced by Gaulish Albiorīx (literally "ruler of the world"). Cognates include German Alberich and Italian Alberico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːbɹi/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Aubrey
* An English patronymic surname.
* A male given name from the Germanic languages or transferred from the surname.
** c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:Call him my king, by whose injurious doom / My elder brother, the Lord Aubrey Vere, / Was done to death?
* A female given name transferred from the surname, of 1970s and later American usage.

### References

* E. G. Withycombe (1977) The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names‎, Third edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, retrieved 12 December 2023, pages 9, 35