OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bar
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

the Bar
* (legal senses) Alternative spelling of bar.

### Etymology 2

From Serbo-Croatian Bȃr.

#### Proper noun

Bar
* A town and municipality of Montenegro

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Shortening.

#### Proper noun

Bar
* A diminutive of the female given name Barbara.

### Etymology 4

From Ukrainian Бар (Bar).

#### Proper noun

Bar
* A town in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Rab, Bra, ABR, bra, arb, Arb., ARB, abr., RBA

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːɐ]
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Rhymes: -aːɐ̯

### Etymology 1

Borrowed in the 19th century from English bar, from Old French barre.

#### Noun

Bar f (genitive Bar, plural Bars)
* bar (desk)
* night club (pub)

##### Related terms

* Bardame, Barhocker, Bartresen, Barkellner
* Eisbar, Getränkebar, Nachtbar, Tanzbar, Wasserpfeifenbar

##### Descendants

* → Hungarian: bár

### Etymology 2

Scholarly creation from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).

#### Noun

Bar n (strong, genitive Bars, plural Bars)
* bar (unit of pressure)
* cash

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bar” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bar” in Duden online

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Clipping of Antivari, from Latin Antibarum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâːr/

### Proper noun

Bȃr m (Cyrillic spelling Ба̑р, relational adjective bàrskī)
* Bar (a town and municipality of Montenegro)

#### Declension
### References

* “Bar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Francioso
## Italian
### Etymology

From francioso, archaic form of francese (“French”).

### Proper noun

Francioso m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an ethnonym

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# niní-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niní-
* inflection of ni-:
** second-person singular imperfective
** first-person singular perfective
** third-person singular/duoplural perfective
# 黄色い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黄 | 色 |
| き Grade: 2 | いろ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 黃色い (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 黄(き)色(いろ) (kiiro) + い (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きいろい [kìíróí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲiiɾo̞i]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「黄色い」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 黄色く | きいろく | [kìírókú] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 黄色い | きいろい きいろい | [kìíróí] [kìíróꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 黄色い | きいろい | [kìíróí] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 黄色くない | きいろくない | [kìírókúnáꜜì] |
| Informal past | 黄色かった | きいろかった | [kìíróꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 黄色くなかった | きいろくなかった | [kìírókúnáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 黄色いです | きいろいです | [kìíróꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 黄色くて | きいろくて | [kìíróꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 黄色ければ | きいろければ | [kìíróꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

黄(き)色(いろ)い • (kiiroi) -i (adverbial 黄(き)色(いろ)く (kiiroku))
* yellow
    Synonym: (Hakata) きない (kinai)
    金(きん)は黄(き)色(いろ)いです。
       Kin wa kiiroi desu.
       Gold is yellow.
* (of a voice) high-pitched
    Synonym: かんだかい (kandakai)
    黄(き)色(いろ)い声(せい)援(えん)
       kiiroi seien
       shrill cheering

#### Usage notes

Not used in imperative form. If you want to express the same meaning, you should use 黄色くなれ (kiirokunare).

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 黄色かろ | きいろかろ | kiirokaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 黄色く | きいろく | kiiroku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 黄色い | きいろい | kiiroi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 黄色い | きいろい | kiiroi |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 黄色けれ | きいろけれ | kiirokere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 黄色かれ | きいろかれ | kiirokare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 黄色くない | きいろくない | kiiroku nai |
| Informal past | 黄色かった | きいろかった | kiirokatta |
| Informal negative past | 黄色くなかった | きいろくなかった | kiiroku nakatta |
| Formal | 黄色いです | きいろいです | kiiroi desu |
| Formal negative | 黄色くないです | きいろくないです | kiiroku nai desu |
| Formal past | 黄色かったです | きいろかったです | kiirokatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 黄色くなかったです | きいろくなかったです | kiiroku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 黄色くて | きいろくて | kiirokute |
| Conditional | 黄色ければ | きいろければ | kiirokereba |
| Provisional | 黄色かったら | きいろかったら | kiirokattara |
| Volitional | 黄色かろう | きいろかろう | kiirokarō |
| Adverbial | 黄色く | きいろく | kiiroku |
| Degree | 黄色さ | きいろさ | kiirosa |

#### Derived terms

* 黄色い声 (“high-pitched voice”)

#### Related terms

* 黄(き)色(いろ) (kiiro)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# ধৈর্য
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धैर्य (dhairya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʱoi̯ɹd͡ʒo], [ˈdʱoɹd͡ʒo]

### Noun

ধৈর্য • (dhōirjo)
* patience
    আমার মার অনেক ধৈর্য।amar mar onek dhōirjo.My mother has a lot of patience.

#### Derived terms

* ধৈর্য ধরা (dhōirjo dhora)
* ধৈর্যহীন (dhōirjohin)
* অধৈর্য (odhōirjo)
# bulung-ita
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌbuluŋ ˈʔita/ [ˌbuː.lʊŋ ˈʔiː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: bu‧lung-i‧ta

### Noun

bulung-ita (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜁᜆ)
* Alternative form of bulong-ita

### Further reading

* “bulung-ita”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “bulung-ita”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tubig ulan, tubig-ulan
# stiepte
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsti͜yːp.te/

### Verb

stīepte
* inflection of stīepan:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# تبرغان
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Usually transcribed as topurğān etymologized to be from a now defunct verb *topurmāq, however such a verb is unattested, due to this Clauson suggests that this is a misspelling of toprağān and suggests the root تُبْراماقْ (toprāmāq, “to dry, wither”) whence تُبْراقْ (toprāq, “soil”). Tekin (1969) suggests that the word derives from the older *topruɣan, from *topru-.

### Noun

تُبُرْغانْ (topurğān)
* soft ground, gumbo
    سُبُرْغانْدا آوْ بُاْلمسْ تُبُرْغانْدا آوْ بُاْلمسْ ― Suburğāndā ew bōlmas, topurğāndā āw bōlmas. ― There are homes in the grave, and there is no wild game on bare ground

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “toprağa:n”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 445
* ↑ Tekin, Talât (1969) “Zetacism and Sigmatism in Proto-Turkic”, in Acta Orientalia Acedamiae Scientiarum Hunagricae, Berkeley, pages 51-80

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 516
* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 225
# Inglese
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Inglese.

### Proper noun

Inglese (plural Ingleses)
* A surname from Italian [in turn originating as an ethnonym].

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Inglese is the 36900th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 605 individuals. Inglese is most common among White (95.21%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Inglese”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 229.

## Italian
### Etymology

From inglese (“english”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈɡle.ze/, (traditional) /inˈɡle.se/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eze, (traditional) -ese
* Hyphenation: In‧glé‧se

### Proper noun

Inglese m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an ethnonym

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# nidooh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

nidooh-
* second-person duoplural future of ni-
# Harlan's red-tailed hawks
## English
### Noun

Harlan's red-tailed hawks
* plural of Harlan's red-tailed hawk
# shitmiss
## English
### Etymology

From shit +‎ miss (“fail to hit”, verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪt.mɪs/

### Verb

shitmiss (third-person singular simple present shitmisses, present participle shitmissing, simple past and past participle shitmissed)
* (vulgar, slang, rhythm games) To make an unnecessary or unforced error, resulting in a miss.
    I'm getting a lot better at aiming in osu! but I just keep shitmissing.

### Noun

shitmiss (plural shitmisses)
* (vulgar, slang, rhythm games) An unprovoked error resulting in a miss.
    Bruh, 15 shitmisses in a 3-minute map.

### Usage notes

* Especially prevalent in the rhythm game osu!.

### Coordinate terms

* choke
# Umbandists
## English
### Noun

Umbandists
* plural of Umbandist
# stiepe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsti͜yː.pe/

### Verb

stīepe
* inflection of stīepan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# congeal
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English congelen, from Middle French congeler, from Latin congelare, cognate with Portuguese and Spanish congelar.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: kənjēl', IPA: /kənˈd͡ʒiːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

congeal (third-person singular simple present congeals, present participle congealing, simple past and past participle congealed)
* (transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage.
* (transitive) To coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid such as gel or jelly.
* (transitive) To make rigid or immobile.
    We must act before opposition to our plans congeals.
* (intransitive) To become congealed, solidify.

#### Derived terms

* congealability
* congealable
* congealment
* noncongealing
* recongeal
* uncongeal

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# unambiguously
## English
### Etymology

From unambiguous +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Adverb

unambiguously (comparative more unambiguously, superlative most unambiguously)
* In a manner that is not ambiguous; leaving no doubt; clearly
    She told him unambiguously to leave, yet he failed to leave.

#### Synonyms

* expressly, unequivocally; see also Thesaurus:explicitly
# nidao-
## Navajo
### Prefix

nidao-
* third-person plural optative of ni-
# accomplishment
## English
### Etymology

* First attested in the early 15th century.
* (completes, perfects, equips): First attested around 1600.
* accomplish +‎ -ment
* Borrowed from French accomplissement, from accomplir

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/, /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/
* (General American) IPA: /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

accomplishment (countable and uncountable, plural accomplishments)
* The act of accomplishing; completion; fulfilment.
    the accomplishment of an enterprise, of a prophecy, etc
* That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.
** 1763, Charles Churchill, The Ghost, Book III:I’ll make a proof how I advance in / My new accomplishment of dancing.
** 1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error:Accomplishments have taken virtue’s place, / And wisdom falls before exterior grace ;
* Something accomplished; an achievement.
    Increasing sales by 20% in the last quarter was seen as a major accomplishment for the business.
* (grammar, semantics) The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change over time until a natural end point.
** 1997, Robert van Valin, Randy LaPolla, Syntax‎, pages 183-84:Thus it is attested that some children have taken an accomplishment verb like disappear, which does not have a causative counterpart, and used it as a causative accomplishment in sentences like He disappeared it, i.e. ‘He made it disappear.’

#### Derived terms

* accomplishment quotient
* nonaccomplishment
* overaccomplishment
* reaccomplishment
* unaccomplishment

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ The Chambers Dictionary, 9th Ed., 2003
* ↑ “accomplishment”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* ↑ “accomplishment”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* “accomplishment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# proffesiynoldeb
## Welsh
### Etymology

From proffesiynol (“professional”) +‎ -deb.

### Noun

proffesiynoldeb m (uncountable)
* professionalism

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “proffesiynoldeb”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “proffesiynoldeb”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kuunguza
## Swahili
### Verb

kuunguza (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -unguza
# stiepton
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsti͜yːp.ton/

### Verb

stīepton
* plural preterite indicative of stīepan
# twinungum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwiː.nun.ɡum/, [ˈtwiː.nuŋ.ɡum]

### Verb

twīnungum
* dative plural of twīnung
# Fiammingo
## Italian
### Etymology

From fiammingo (“Flemish”), an ethnic surname.

### Proper noun

Fiammingo m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an ethnonym

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Tynedale
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tindal, Tindale, Tindall, Tindell, Tindill, Tindle, Tyndale, Tyndall, Tyndell.

### Etymology

From Tyne (“a river”) + dæl (“valley”).

### Proper noun

Tynedale
* A defunct government district in Northumberland, England.
# tranqùilizadora
## Portuguese
### Noun

tranqùilizadora f (plural tranqùilizadoras)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1945) of tranquilizadora.

### Adjective

tranqùilizadora
* feminine singular of tranqùilizador
# أخمص
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔax.musˤ/

### Noun

أَخْمُص or أَخْمَص • (ʔaḵmuṣ or ʔaḵmaṣ) m (plural أَخَامِص (ʔaḵāmiṣ))
* (anatomy) sole, (bottom of the foot)

#### Declension
### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “أخمص”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أخمص”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أخمص”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “أخمص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# مخالف
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of خَالَفَ (ḵālafa, “to be different”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.xaː.lif/

### Adjective

مُخَالِف • (muḵālif)
* contrary, disagreeing, opposed
* against, anti-

#### Declension
### Noun

مُخَالِف • (muḵālif) m (plural مُخَالِفُون (muḵālifūn))
* opponent, objector, dissenter

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müxalif
* → Classical Persian: مُخَالِف (muxālif)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मुख़ालिफ़ (muxālif)
    Urdu: مُخَالِف (muxālif)
** → Punjabi:
*** Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਖ਼ਾਲਿਫ਼ (muxālif)
*** Shahmukhi script: مُخَالِف (muxālif)
** → Uyghur: مۇخالىف (muxalif)
** → Uzbek: muxolif
* → Ottoman Turkish: مخالف (muhalif)
** → Turkish: muhalif

### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “مخالف”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “مخالف”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “مخالف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “مخالف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُخَالِف (muḵālif).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.xɑː.lif]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.xɑː.lɪf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.xɑː.lɪf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.xɑː.lɪf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.xɔː.lif]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.xɒː.lef]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.χɔ.lif]

### Noun

مُخالِف • (moxâlef) (plural مُخالِفان (moxâlefân) or مُخالِف‌ها (moxâlef-hâ))
* opponent, adversary
    تظاهرات مخالفان رژیمtazâhorât-e moxâlefân-e režimprotests by opponents of the regime

### Adjective

مُخالِف • (moxâlef)
* opposed, opposite
    جنس مخالف ― jens-e moxâlef ― opposite gender
* contrary, contradictory
* opposed, defiant
    کی مخالف کمک کردن به فقیران است؟ki moxâlef-e komak kardan be faqirân ast?Who is opposed to helping the poor?

### Related terms

* مُخالِفَت (moxâlefat)

### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मुख़ालिफ़ (muxālif)
    Urdu: مُخَالِف (muxālif)
* → Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਖ਼ਾਲਿਫ਼ (muxālif)
** Shahmukhi script: مُخَالِف (muxālif)
* → Uyghur: مۇخالىف (muxalif)
* → Uzbek: muxolif

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مخالف”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# zebra crossing
## English
### Etymology

From the similarity of the stripes to those of a zebra.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

zebra crossing (plural zebra crossings)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street.
** 1979 October 12, Douglas Adams, chapter 6, in The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, London: Pan Books, →ISBN, page 50:'Oh, that was easy,' says Man, and for an encore goes on to prove that black is white and gets himself killed on the next zebra crossing.
** 2003, The Highway Code for Northern Ireland, The Stationery Office, →ISBN, page 16:Do not ride across a pelican, puffin or zebra crossing. Dismount and wheel your cycle across.
** 2008 December 16, Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things‎, Random House, →ISBN, →OL, Ch. 1:They also believed that if they were killed on a zebra crossing, the Government would pay for their funerals. They had the definite impression that that was what zebra crossings were meant for. Free funerals.
** 2010 December 22, “Beatles' Abbey Road zebra crossing given listed status”, in BBC News‎:The Abbey Road zebra crossing in north London — made famous after appearing on a Beatles album cover — has been given Grade II listed status.

#### Hypernyms

* crosswalk
* pedestrian crossing
* ped xing

#### Translations
### See also

* Belisha beacon
* ghost island
* island
* pelican crossing
* puffin crossing
* toucan crossing

### Further reading

* zebra crossing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# cneámhaire
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cneamhaire, cnéamhaire

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cneámhaire m (genitive singular cneámhaire, nominative plural cneámhairí)
* mean person; rogue, crook

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
cneámhaire
cneámhairí
vocative
a chneámhaire
a chneámhairí
genitive
cneámhaire
cneámhairí
dative
cneámhaire
cneámhairí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an cneámhaire
na cneámhairí
genitive
an chneámhaire
na gcneámhairí
dative
leis an gcneámhaire don chneámhaire
leis na cneámhairí :

#### Derived terms

* cneámhaireacht (“meanness, roguery”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# أصباع
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic إِصْبَع (ʔiṣbaʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔusˤ.baːʕ/

### Noun

أصباع • (ʔuṣbāʕ) m (dual أُصْبَاعين (ʔuṣbāʕēn), plural أصَابيع (ʔaṣābīʕ) or أصابع (ʔaṣābiʕ))
* finger
* toe
# perto
## Macanese
### Etymology

From Portuguese perto.

### Adverb

perto (augmentative perto-perto)
* close, closely, near, next
    perto di Macau ― near Macau
    perto-perto ― very near
    Cavâ sentá más unchinho ora, já vêm coraze chomá A Peng vêm perto.After sitting for a bit more time, he summoned the courage to call for A Peng to come close.
* almost
    perto fêto ― almost done

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#p

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese preto, from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus. Doublet of preto.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛʁ.tu/ [ˈpɛh.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛʁ.tu/ [ˈpɛh.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈpɛɾ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpɛʁ.tu/ [ˈpɛχ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛɻ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɛɾ.tu/
* (Caipira) IPA: /ˈpɛɺ.tu/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛh.tʊ/, /ˈpɛ.ʈʊ/

### Adverb

perto (comparable, comparative mais perto, superlative o mais perto)
* close, closely, next (at a little distance)

#### Derived terms

* de perto
* por perto

#### Related terms

* preto

#### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: pertu
* Kabuverdianu: pértu
* Macanese: perto
# поросль
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporəs(ə)lʲ]
* IPA: [ˈporəsʲ(ɪ)lʲ]

### Noun

по́росль • (póroslʹ) f inan (genitive по́росли, uncountable)
* shoots, young growth, verdure
* shrub
* (colloquial) youth, young people

#### Related terms

* не́доросль m anim (nédoroslʹ)
* расти́ impf (rastí), порасти́ pf (porastí), пораста́ть impf (porastátʹ)
* рост m (rost)
* росто́к m (rostók)
* подро́сток m anim (podróstok)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “поростать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# پدرسالاری
## Persian
### Etymology

From پدر (pedar) +‎ سالار (sâlâr) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰe.d̪æɹ.sɒː.lɒː.ɹíː]

### Noun

پدرسالاری • (pedarsâlâri)
* patriarchy
    Synonym: مردسالاری (mardsâlâri, “male supremacy”)
    Coordinate term: مادرسالاری (mâdarsâlâri, “matriarchy”)
# Matawhero
## Maori
### Etymology

mata (“eye”) +‎ whero (“red”)

### Proper noun

Matawhero
* Mars (planet)
# tweogungum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwe͜oː.ɡun.ɡum/, [ˈtwe͜oː.ɣuŋ.ɡum]

### Noun

twēogungum
* dative plural of twēogung
# tallë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *talā. Cognate to Ancient Greek τῆλις (têlis, “fenugreek”), Lithuanian atólas (“grass stubble”).

### Noun

tállë f (plural talla, definite talla, definite plural tallat)
* peeled corncob
* cornstalk, cornstraw
* Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
* (regional) cornhusk

#### Synonyms

* (Johnsongrass): vulër

#### Derived terms

* tallishtë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tallë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 448

### Further reading

* “tallë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980