# 園

| 園 | U+5712, &#22290; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5712 |
| ← 圑 [U+5711] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圓 → [U+5713] |

## Translingual
### Han character

園 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田土口女 (WGRV), four-corner 6023$_2$, composition ⿴囗袁)

#### Derived characters

* 薗, 𡈤, 𡑰, 𬕶, 𬬎

#### Descendants

* 园 (in simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 220, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4818
* Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 723, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5712

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 園 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 薳 | *ɢʷalʔ |
| 袁 | *ɢʷan |
| 園 | *ɢʷan |
| 轅 | *ɢʷan |
| 猿 | *ɢʷan |
| 榬 | *ɢʷan |
| 溒 | *ɢʷan |
| 遠 | *ɢʷanʔ, *ɢʷans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷan): semantic 囗 (“fence”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan).

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tocharian B wänt-, Tocharian A wänt- (“to envelop, to surround”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yuán (yuan$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yuan$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүан (yüan, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun$^4$ / jyun$^{4-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yon$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): yon$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
    (Hailu, HRS): rhan
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yan$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ye$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): hṳ̂ing
* Eastern Min (BUC): huòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hn̂g / hûiⁿ / oân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yoe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yenn$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánr
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánr
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: ywánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yual
*** Palladius: юаньр (juanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɑɻ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
*** Sinological IPA : /yan²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүан (yüan, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /yæ̃²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ / jyun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: yùhn / yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ / jyn$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ / yun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/, /jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jᵘɔn²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: yon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /yɵn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhan
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒan⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ian¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ye$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ye¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳ̂ing
*** Sinological IPA : /xyiŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Klang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: hn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Taipei, Tainan, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Klang): /hŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: huînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvuii
*** IPA (Yilan): /huĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangpu): /huĩ²¹³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huĩ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Nan'an, Hui'an, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
*** Tâi-lô: uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Nan'an, Hui'an, Taipei): /uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangpu): /uan²¹³/
* hn̂g/hûiⁿ - vernacular;
* oân - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit園 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /yan³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /yan²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /yan⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /yã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /yã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /yan⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /yã²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /yã²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /yan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /yɛ̃n⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /yan⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /yɛn²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /yan³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /ian²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /iɛ̃³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /yen²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /yĩ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ye¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ye̞¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ye³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦyø²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦiø¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦyõ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /jy³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ue⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /yɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /yẽ¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /yẽ¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /yɵn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ian¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʒen¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /yn²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jyn²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /uan³⁵/ /hŋ̍³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huoŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xyiŋ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hŋ̍⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /zuaŋ³¹/ /hui³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: hjwon
Rime :
| Character | 園 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 雨元切 |
| Baxter | hjwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuan/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwɐn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ɢʷa[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷan/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 園 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yuán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.ɢʷa[n]/ |
| English | garden |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 園 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16221 |
| Phonetic component | 袁 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 袁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷan/ |

### Definitions

園
* garden; orchard
    蘋果園／苹果园 ― píngguǒ yuán ― apple orchard
    頤和園／颐和园 ― yíhéyuán ― Summer Palace
* park; public recreational place
* (Min) dry land
* a surname

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing (Pinggu) | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tianjin (Wuqing) | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 旱田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 旱田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Anshan | 旱田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tieling | 旱地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 旱田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jingzhou (Shashi) | 旱田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Qinhuangdao | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xiong'an | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xingtai | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Hengshui | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Binzhou | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Liaocheng | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Dezhou | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tai'an | 旱地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Zibo | 旱地, 地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 旱地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 旱地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 旱地, 乾地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luohe | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhumadian | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhoukou | 旱地, 地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuchang | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pingdingshan | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Nanyang | 旱地, 地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zaozhuang | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linyi | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Heze | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Puyang | 地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 地, 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 旱地, 乾地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 旱地, 地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 旱地, 乾地, 旱田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suqian | 旱地, 乾地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bengbu | 旱地, 乾地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suzhou, Anhui | 旱地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bozhou | 旱地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 旱田 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 旱地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Tianzhu | 旱田 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 旱地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Changji | 旱地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 旱地, 地, 乾地, 乾田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xindu) | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Deyang | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mianyang | 旱地, 乾地, 坡地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guangyuan | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhou | 旱地, 乾田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Leshan | 旱地, 乾地, 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Neijiang | 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 旱地, 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 旱地, 乾田, 地, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Jiangjin) | 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Wanzhou) | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Qianjiang) | 乾田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 地, 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 旱田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 旱地, 旱田, 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 乾田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiyan | 旱地, 坡地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lhasa | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 土, 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 旱地, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 乾地, 土, 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Sinan | 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Baoshan, Yunnan | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 旱地, 乾地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qujing | 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wenshan | 地, 旱地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 旱地, 旱田, 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 佘地, 旱地, 乾地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 旱地, 地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chenzhou | 土, 旱土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Huaihua | 旱地, 乾地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 旱田, 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 旱田, 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 旱田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 旱地, 旱田, 乾田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 地, 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 地, 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lu'an | 旱地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 旱田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xiaogan | 旱地, 地, 旱田, 乾地 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 旱田, 旱地, 地 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 旱地 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 地 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 地 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 旱地, 地 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 旱地 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 地 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Luohu) | 旱地 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 地 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 地, 坡地 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 坡地 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 佘地, 坡地, 旱地 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 地, 旱地 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 坡地, 旱地 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 地, 旱地 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 坡地, 旱地 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 旱地 |
| Gan | Yongxiu | 旱地 |
| Gan | Yichun | 土, 乾田, 地 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 旱地, 旱田, 土, 旱土 |
| Gan | Yueyang | 地, 土, 旱地, 旱田 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 旱地, 地 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 佘地 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 旱地 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 旱地 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 旱土, 旱田, 土 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 旱田 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 旱地 |
| Jin | Datong | 旱地 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 旱地, 坡地 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 旱地 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 旱地 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 旱地 |
| Jin | Handan | 旱地 |
| Jin | Anyang | 旱地 |
| Jin | Jiaozuo | 地, 旱地 |
| Jin | Yan'an | 旱地 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 地 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 園, 旱地 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 園 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 園 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 園, 地 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 園, 旱地 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 園, 旱地 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 旱地 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 園 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 園 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 園 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 坡地 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 園 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 旱地, 乾地 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 旱地 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 旱田, 旱地 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 旱田, 地 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 旱地, 地 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 旱田, 乾地, 旱地 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 旱地 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 地, 旱地 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 地, 旱地 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 旱地, 地 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 地, 旱地 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 地 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 園, 旱田, 旱地 |
| Wu | Lishui | 旱地, 旱田 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 地 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 地, 旱地 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 旱地, 旱土 |
| Xiang | Yiyang, Hunan | 旱地, 土, 旱土 |
| Xiang | Shaoyang | 土, 旱土 |
| Xiang | Lengshuitan | 土, 旱土, 乾地 |
| Xiang | Zhuzhou | 土, 旱地 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 土, 旱地 |

### Compounds

* 七號公園 / 七号公园
* 丘園 / 丘园
* 伊甸園 / 伊甸园 (Yīdiànyuán)
* 兔園 / 兔园
* 兔園冊 / 兔园册
* 兒童樂園 / 儿童乐园 (értóng lèyuán)
* 公園 / 公园 (gōngyuán)
* 冰河公園 / 冰河公园
* 動物園 / 动物园 (dòngwùyuán)
* 北海公園 / 北海公园
* 名園 / 名园 (míngyuán)
* 國家公園 / 国家公园 (guójiā gōngyuán)
* 園丁 / 园丁 (yuándīng)
* 園令 / 园令
* 園區 / 园区 (yuánqū)
* 園吏 / 园吏
* 園囿 / 园囿 (yuányòu)
* 園圃 / 园圃 (yuánpǔ)
* 園地 / 园地 (yuándì)
* 園妾 / 园妾
* 園子 / 园子 (yuánzi)
* 園官 / 园官
* 園寢 / 园寝
* 圓明園 / 圆明园 (Yuánmíngyuán)
* 園有桃 / 园有桃
* 園林 / 园林 (yuánlín)
* 園田 / 园田 (yuántián)
* 園藝 / 园艺 (yuányì)
* 園藝作物 / 园艺作物
* 園藝學 / 园艺学
* 園遊會 / 园游会 (yuányóuhuì)
* 園陵 / 园陵
* 坑園 / 坑园 (Kēngyuán)
* 墓園 / 墓园 (mùyuán)
* 墳園 / 坟园
* 大園 / 大园 (Dàyuán)
* 大觀園 / 大观园
* 孤獨園 / 孤独园
* 家園 / 家园 (jiāyuán)
* 家庭園藝 / 家庭园艺
* 屋頂花園 / 屋顶花园
* 工業園區 / 工业园区 (gōngyè yuánqū)
* 市民農園 / 市民农园
* 幼稚園 / 幼稚园 (yòuzhìyuán)
* 幼稚園病 / 幼稚园病
* 庭園 / 庭园 (tíngyuán)
* 庭園植物 / 庭园植物
* 康居園 / 康居园 (Kāngjūyuán)
* 後園 / 后园 (hòuyuán)
* 御花園 / 御花园 (yùhuāyuán)
* 息影園林 / 息影园林
* 戲園子 / 戏园子 (xìyuánzi)
* 故園 / 故园 (gùyuán)
* 故園心眼 / 故园心眼
* 文園 / 文园
* 新園 / 新园 (Xīnyuán)
* 春色滿園 / 春色满园
* 曲園 / 曲园
* 月園 / 月园 (Yuèyuán)
* 林園 / 林园 (línyuán)
* 果園 / 果园 (guǒyuán)
* 林園大道 / 林园大道
* 林家花園 / 林家花园
* 松柏園 / 松柏园
* 校園 / 校园 (xiàoyuán)
* 桃園 / 桃园 (táoyuán)
* 校園倫理 / 校园伦理
* 校園民歌 / 校园民歌
* 桃園盟 / 桃园盟
* 桃園結義 / 桃园结义 (táoyuán-jiéyì)
* 校園網路 / 校园网路
* 梨園 / 梨园 (líyuán)
* 梁園
* 梨園子弟 / 梨园子弟 (Líyuán zǐdì)
* 梁園宴雪
* 梨園弟子 / 梨园弟子
* 梨園戲 / 梨园戏 (líyuánxì)
* 梨園行 / 梨园行
* 椒園 / 椒园 (Jiāoyuán)
* 植物園 / 植物园 (zhíwùyuán)
* 楊園 / 杨园 (Yángyuán)
* 樂園 / 乐园 (lèyuán)
* 海德公園 / 海德公园 (Hǎidé Gōngyuán)
* 清華園 / 清华园 (Qīnghuáyuán)
* 游園驚夢 / 游园惊梦
* 漏澤園 / 漏泽园
* 灌園食力 / 灌园食力
* 灞陵園 / 灞陵园
* 田園 / 田园 (tiányuán)
* 田園文學 / 田园文学
* 田園詩 / 田园诗
* 田園詩人 / 田园诗人
* 目不窺園 / 目不窥园
* 科學園區 / 科学园区 (kēxué yuánqū)
* 空中花園 / 空中花园 (Kōngzhōng Huāyuán)
* 竹園 / 竹园 (zhúyuán)
* 竹素園 / 竹素园
* 羊踏菜園 / 羊踏菜园
* 花園 / 花园 (huāyuán)
* 芬園 / 芬园 (Fēnyuán)
* 花果園 / 花果园 (Huāguǒyuán)
* 茶園 / 茶园 (cháyuán)
* 莊園 / 庄园 (zhuāngyuán)
* 莊園制度 / 庄园制度
* 菜園 / 菜园 (càiyuán)
* 菴羅樹園 / 庵罗树园
* 蔗園 / 蔗园 (zhèyuán)
* 蘭園 / 兰园
* 觀光果園 / 观光果园
* 造園 / 造园
* 逛花園 / 逛花园
* 遊園會 / 游园会 (yóuyuánhuì)
* 醬園 / 酱园 (jiàngyuán)
* 金谷園 / 金谷园
* 陵園 / 陵园 (língyuán)
* 隨園 / 随园
* 隨園詩話 / 随园诗话
* 靜宜園 / 静宜园
* 靜明園 / 静明园
* 頤和園 / 颐和园 (Yíhéyuán)
* 鳥園 / 鸟园
* 麗園 / 丽园 (Lìyuán)
* 麗春園 / 丽春园

### References

* ↑ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)
* field, plantation
* garden, park
* preschool (nursery, kindergarten)

#### Readings

* Go-on: おん (on)
* Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
* Kun: その (sono, 園, Jōyō)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 園
* えん Grade: 2
* on'yomi
/wen/ → /eɴ/
From Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えん [éꜜǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

園(えん) • (en)
* preschool
** Short for 幼稚園 (yōchien) kindergarten
** Short for 保育園 (hoikuen) nursery school

#### Affix

園(えん) • (en)
* garden, park

##### Derived terms

* 公園(こうえん) (kōen)
* 茶園(ちゃえん) (chaen)
* 名園(めいえん) (meien)
* 茗園(めいえん) (meien)
* 祇園(ぎおん) (Gion)
* 偕楽(かいらく)園(えん) (Kairakuen)
* 動物(どうぶつ)園(えん) (dōbutsuen)
* 薔薇(ばら)園(えん) (baraen)
* 葡萄(ぶどう)園(えん) (budōen)

#### Proper noun

園(えん) • (En)
* a female given name
* a surname

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 園
* その Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 苑
⟨so$_2$no$_2$⟩ → */sənə/ → /sono/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) その [sóꜜnò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [so̞no̞]

#### Noun

園(その) • (sono)
* an orchard, plantation
* a garden, park (especially one with trees)
    Synonyms: 園生 (sonou), 庭園 (teien), 庭 (niwa)
* a place, location
    Synonym: 場所 (basho)

##### Derived terms

* 園(その)生(う) (sonou)
* 花園(はなぞの) (hanazono)

#### Proper noun

園(その) • (Sono)
* a female given name
* a surname

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 園 (eumhun 동산 원 (dongsan won))
* hanja form of 원 (“garden; orchard”)

#### Compounds

* 공원 (公園, gong'won)
* 낙원 (樂園, nagwon)
* 능원 (陵園, neung'won)
* 동물원 (動物園, dongmurwon)
* 원예 (園藝, wonye)
* 유원지 (遊園地, yuwonji)
* 유치원 (幼稚園, yuchiwon)
* 전원 (田園, jeonwon)
* 정원 (庭園, jeong'won)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

園: Hán Nôm readings: viên, vườn
* garden
* park