# 航

| 航 | U+822A, &#33322; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822A |
| ← 舩 [U+8229] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 舫 → [U+822B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

航 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜竹弓 (HYYHN), four-corner 2041$_7$, composition ⿰舟亢)

#### Derived characters

* 𦶢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30385
* Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3058, character 2
* Unihan data for U+822A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡaːŋ): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háng (hang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòng
* Eastern Min (BUC): hòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hông / hâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hang$^5$ / pang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$
*** Yale: háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^4$
*** Yale: hòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: hong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hòng
*** Sinological IPA : /houŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
*** Tâi-lô: hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng
*** Tâi-lô: hâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hang$^5$ / pang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâng / phâng
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghaon
*** MiniDict: ghaon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɑ̃²³/
* Middle Chinese: hang
Rime :
| Character | 航 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡郎切 |
| Baxter | hang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | háng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 航 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7378 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 航 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋ/ |

### Definitions

航
* ship; boat
* to sail; to navigate; (of airplane) to fly

### Compounds

* 主航道
* 停航 (tíngháng)
* 出航 (chūháng)
* 北洋航線 / 北洋航线
* 南洋航線 / 南洋航线
* 回航
* 境外直航
* 夜航
* 宇航 (yǔháng)
* 密航
* 封航 (fēngháng)
* 導航 / 导航 (dǎoháng)
* 導航器 / 导航器
* 導航衛星 / 导航卫星
* 引航 (yǐnháng)
* 慈航
* 慈航普渡
* 慣性導航 / 惯性导航
* 指揮導航 / 指挥导航
* 啟航 / 启航 (qǐháng)
* 梯山航海 (tīshānhánghǎi)
* 梯航
* 棧山航海 / 栈山航海
* 民航 (mínháng)
* 民航飛機 / 民航飞机
* 滑航
* 滑航艇
* 空中護航 / 空中护航
* 續航 / 续航 (xùháng)
* 續航力 / 续航力
* 續航器 / 续航器
* 航務 / 航务
* 航向
* 航太 (hángtài)
* 航太工業 / 航太工业
* 航天站 (hángtiānzhàn)
* 航天飛機 / 航天飞机 (hángtiān fēijī)
* 航拍 (hángpāi)
* 航政
* 航業 / 航业
* 航標 / 航标 (hángbiāo)
* 航權 / 航权 (hángquán)
* 航次
* 航海 (hánghǎi)
* 航海家 (hánghǎijiā)
* 航海日誌 / 航海日志
* 航海曆 / 航海历
* 航海梯山
* 航海節 / 航海节
* 航班 (hángbān)
* 航發中心 / 航发中心
* 航程 (hángchéng)
* 航空 (hángkōng)
* 航空信 (hángkōngxìn)
* 航空公司 (hángkōng gōngsī)
* 航空包裹
* 航空器 (hángkōngqì)
* 航空學校 / 航空学校
* 航空工程
* 航空攝影 / 航空摄影
* 航空母艦 / 航空母舰 (hángkōng mǔjiàn)
* 航空版
* 航空病
* 航空站 (hángkōngzhàn)
* 航空線 / 航空线
* 航空郵遞 / 航空邮递
* 航空醫學 / 航空医学
* 航線 / 航线 (hángxiàn)
* 航船 (hángchuán)
* 航行 (hángxíng)
* 航行燈 / 航行灯
* 航路 (hánglù)
* 航路標識 / 航路标识
* 航途
* 航速
* 航運 / 航运 (hángyùn)
* 航道 (hángdào)
* 航郵 / 航邮
* 處女航 / 处女航
* 衛星導航 / 卫星导航
* 裴航
* 試航 / 试航 (shìháng)
* 護航 / 护航 (hùháng)
* 起航 (qǐháng)
* 巡航 (xúnháng)
* 返航 (fǎnháng)
* 迷航
* 通航 (tōngháng)
* 開航 / 开航 (kāiháng)
* 領航 / 领航 (lǐngháng)
* 領航員 / 领航员 (lǐnghángyuán)
* 風航 / 风航
* 飛航 / 飞航 (fēiháng)
* 首航 (shǒuháng)

### References

* “航”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごう (gō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
* Kun: わたる (wataru, 航る)
* Nanori: わたる (wataru)

#### Compounds

* 航海(こうかい) (kōkai)
* 航空(こうくう) (kōkū): aviation
* 航行(こうこう) (kōkō)
* 航跡(こうせき) (kōseki)
* 航程(こうてい) (kōtei)
* 航法(こうほう) (kōhō)
* 航路(こうろ) (kōro)
* 運航(うんこう) (unkō)
* 曳航(えいこう) (eikō)
* 休航(きゅうこう) (kyūkō)
* 欠航(けっこう) (kekkō)
* 就航(しゅうこう) (shūkō)
* 出航(しゅっこう) (shukkō)
* 巡航(じゅんこう) (junkō)
* 進航(しんこう) (shinkō)
* 潜航(せんこう) (senkō)
* 渡航(とこう) (tokō)
* 難航(なんこう) (nankō)
* 入港(にゅうこう) (nyūkō)
* 密航(みっこう) (mikkō)
* 来航(らいこう) (raikō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 航
* わたる Grade: 5
* nanori
Nominalization of the verb 航る (wataru, “to traverse by boat, to travel across the sea, to cross a river”).

### Proper noun

航(わたる) • (Wataru)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [항]

### Hanja

Wikisource 航 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

航: Hán Nôm readings: hàng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.