OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 浠

| 浠 | U+6D60, &#28000; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D60 |
| ← 浟 [U+6D5F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浡 → [U+6D61] |

## Translingual
### Han character

浠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水大大月 (EKKB) or 難水大大月 (XEKKB), four-corner 3412$_7$, composition ⿰氵希)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17466
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6D60

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 桸 | *hral, *hlɯl |
| 郗 | *l̥ʰɯl |
| 絺 | *l̥ʰɯl |
| 脪 | *l̥ʰɯl, *hrɯnʔ, *hlɯns |
| 瓻 | *l̥ʰɯl |
| 希 | *hlɯl |
| 晞 | *hlɯl |
| 莃 | *hlɯl |
| 鵗 | *hlɯl |
| 稀 | *hlɯl |
| 睎 | *hlɯl |
| 豨 | *hlɯl, *hlɯlʔ |
| 悕 | *hlɯl |
| 俙 | *hlɯl, *hlɯlʔ |
| 欷 | *hlɯl, *hlɯls |
| 浠 | *hlɯl |
| 唏 | *hlɯlʔ, *hlɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hlɯl): semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 希 (OC *hlɯl).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$
*** Yale: hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hlɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13261 |
| Phonetic component | 希 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 希 |
| Old Chinese | /*hlɯl/ |

### Definitions

浠
* Used in 浠水 (Xīshuǐ) (Xishui, name of a river and a county in Huanggang, Hubei, China)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 浠水 (Xīshuǐ)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

浠: Hán Nôm readings: hơ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# semerről
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From se- +‎ merről.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛmɛrːøːl]
* Hyphenation: se‧mer‧ről
* Rhymes: -øːl

### Adverb

semerről
* from nowhere (not from anywhere, not from any direction or place)

### See also

$^1$ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…). $^2$ Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations. $^3$ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

### Further reading

* semerről in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# bergabung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ber- +‎ gabung

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈɡabuŋ/ [bərˈɡa.bʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -abuŋ
* Syllabification: ber‧ga‧bung

### Verb

bêrbagung (intransitive)
* to join, to join the ranks [with dengan; or with pada; or (colloquially) with sama]
* to come together

### Adjective

bêrbagung
* to joined, combined
# 橫濱
## Chinese

* 橫濱 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 橫濱 (Cantonese)
* 橫濱市 (Classical)
* Yokohama-chhī (Southern Min)
* 横滨市 (Wu)

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 横浜(よこはま) (Yokohama).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Héngbīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waang$^4$ ban$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hoâiⁿ-pin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Héngbīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héngbin
*** Wade–Giles: Hêng$^2$-pin$^1$
*** Yale: Héng-bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herngbin
*** Palladius: Хэнбинь (Xɛnbinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waang$^4$ ban$^1$
*** Yale: wàahng bān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waang$^4$ ban$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wang$^4$ ben$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːŋ²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoâiⁿ-pin
*** Tâi-lô: Huâinn-pin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvoai'pyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huãi²⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

橫濱
* Yokohama (the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Hoành Tân (橫濱)

#### References

* Barclay, Thomas (1923) “hoâiⁿ”, in Supplement to Dictionary of the Amoy Colloquial Language (overall work in Hokkien and English), Shanghai: The Commercial Press, Limited, page 66

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 橫 | 濱 |
| よこ Jinmeiyō | はま Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 橫濱 – see the following entry. :
| 【横浜よこはま】 | [proper noun] Yokohama (the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, 橫濱, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ידע
## Aramaic
### Verb

יְדַע • (yeda')
* to know

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *wadaʕ- (to know), cognate with Aramaic ידע (“know”), Phoenician 𐤉𐤃𐤏 (ydʿ, “know”), Akkadian 𒍪 (edûm, “to know”), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎄𐎓 (ydʿ, “know”), Qatabanian 𐩺𐩵𐩲 (ydʿ, “find out”), and Arabic دَعَا (daʕā, “to call on for help, to seek directions, to find the means or a way”) by metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* Noun:
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew, Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈjeda/
** (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈjed̪aʕ/, [ˈjed̪aŋ]
** (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈjæðæʕ/
** (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈjɛðaʕ/, [ˈjɛː.ðäʕ]
* Verb:
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /jaˈda/
** (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /jɔ.da/
** (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /jaˈd̪aʕ/, [jaˈd̪aŋ]
** (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /jɔˈðæʕ/
** (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /jɔˈðaʕ/, [jɔːˈðäː.äʕ]

### Noun

יֶדַע • (yéda) m (no plural forms, singular construct יֶדַע־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* Knowledge: that which is known (to a given knower).

### Verb

יָדַע • (yadá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נוֹדַע)
* To know (a fact).
** Tanach, Exodus 3:19:וַאֲנִי יָדַעְתִּי כִּי לֹא יִתֵּן אֶתְכֶם מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם לַהֲלֹךְ וְלֹא בְּיָד חֲזָקָה׃(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    לא, אני לא רוצה לדעת למה היא ישנה עם הנעליים שלו.
       lo, ani lo rotse/rotsa lada'at lama hi y'shena im hana'alayim shelo.
       No, I don't want to know why she sleeps with his shoes.
* To know how (to do something).
* (literary) To know (a person or place).
* (archaic, euphemistic) To know, to have sex with.

#### Derived terms

* אֵינוֹ יוֹדֵעַ צוּרַת א' (einó yodéa' tzurát álef)
* מַדּוּעַ (madúa)

#### See also

* הִכִּיר (hikír) to be familiar with, to know (someone)

### Verb

יִדֵּעַ • (yidéa) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of יידע

### Verb

יֻדַּע • (yudá) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of יודע

### References

* H3045 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# tenor clef
## English
### Alternative forms

* tenor cliff (obsolete)

### Noun

tenor clef (plural tenor clefs)
* (music) a musical clef that is higher than the bass clef and lower than the alto clef where the A that is a third lower than middle C is the center line

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* reflect on
# 苅

| 苅 | U+82C5, &#33477; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82C5 |
| ← 苄 [U+82C4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苆 → [U+82C6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苅 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿大中弓 (TKLN), composition ⿱艹刈)
* cut off, reap, mow
* sickle

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1022, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30771
* Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3182, character 5
* Unihan data for U+82C5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Graphically, 艹 (“grass”) + 刈.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苅 – see 刈 (“to mow; to cut; to weed; crops that have been cut; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 刈).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 刈

#### Readings

* Go-on: げ (ge)
* Kan-on: がい (gai)
* Kun: かる (karu, 苅る)、かり (kari, 苅)

## Korean
### Hanja

苅 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# cyflawn
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cyf- +‎ llawn.

### Adjective

cyflawn (feminine singular cyflawn, plural cyflawnion, equative mor gyflawn, comparative mwy cyflawn, superlative mwyaf cyflawn)
* complete, entire, whole
    Synonyms: llwyr, llawn, hollol, cyfan
* (grammar) intransitive

#### Derived terms

* anghyflawn (“incomplete; transitive”)
* berf gyflawn (“intransitive verb”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 唁電
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàndiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^6$ din$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàndiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàndiàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: yàn-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanndiann
*** Palladius: яньдянь (janʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^6$ din$^6$
*** Yale: yihn dihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^6$ din$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^6$ din$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²² tiːn²²/

### Noun

唁電
* telegram of condolence
** “习近平就乔治·布什逝世向美国总统特朗普致唁电”, in 新华网‎ (overall work in Chinese), 2018 December 2
       12yuè 1rì, guójiāzhǔxí Xí Jìnpíng jiù Měiguó qiánzǒngtǒng Qiáozhì Bùshén shìshì xiàng Měiguó zǒngtǒng Tèlǎngpǔ zhì yàndiàn. [Pinyin]
       On December 1, President Xi Jinping sent a message of condolence to US President Trump on the death of Former US President George Bush.
# 苸

| 苸 | U+82F8, &#33528; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F8 |
| ← 苷 [U+82F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苹 → [U+82F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿竹火木 (THFD), four-corner 4440$_9$, composition ⿱艹乎)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30822
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3194, character 5
* Unihan data for U+82F8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 罅 | *qʰraːs |
| 呼 | *qʰaː |
| 軤 | *qʰaː |
| 苸 | *qʰaː |
| 嘑 | *qʰaː |
| 歑 | *qʰaː |
| 謼 | *qʰaː, *qʰaːs |
| 滹 | *qʰaː |
| 乎 | *ɢaː |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 嫭 | *ɢaːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰaː): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 乎 (OC *ɢaː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hū (hu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hū
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hu
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^1$
*** Yale: hū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xu
Rime :
| Character | 苸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 荒烏切 |
| Baxter | xu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /xo/ |
| Wang Li | /xu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5183 |
| Phonetic component | 乎 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 呼 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaː/ |

### Definitions

苸
* (historical dictionaries only) A type of grass.
* abundant grass

## Korean
### Hanja

苸 (eumhun 풀 이름 호 (pul ireum ho))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 苸

## Vietnamese
### Han character

苸: Hán Việt readings: hồ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation
# Verbenaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Verbena +‎ -aceae.

### Proper noun

Verbenaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – numerous mainly tropical flowering plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids I – clades; Lamiales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Acantholippia, Adelosa, Aegiphila, Aloysia, Amasonia, Archboldia, Baillonia, Bouchea, Callicarpa, Caryopteris, Casselia, Castelia, Chascanum, Chloanthes, Citharexylum, Coelocarpum, Congea, Cornutia, Cyanostegia, Dicrastylis, Dimetra, Diostea, Dipyrena, Duranta, Faradaya, Garrettia, Glandularia, Glossocarya, Gmelina, Hemiphora, Hierobotana, Holmskioldia, Hosea, Huxleya, Hymenopyramis, Junellia, Karomia, Lachnostachys, Lampayo, Lantana, Lippia, Mallophora, Monochilus, Monopyrena, Mulguraea, Nashia, Neorapinia, Neosparton, Newcastelia, Nyctanthes, Oncinocalyx, Oxera, Paravitex, Parodianthus, Peronema, Petitia, Petraeovitex, Petrea, Phyla, Physopsis, Pitraea, Pityrodia, Premna, Priva, Pseudocarpidium, Recordia, Rehdera, Rhaphithamnus, Schnabelia, Spartothamnella, Sphenodesme, Stachytarpheta, Stylodon, Symphorema, Tamonea, Teijsmanniodendron, Teucridium, Tsoongia, Urbania, Verbena, Verbenoxylum, Vitex, Viticipremna, Xeroaloysia, Xolocotzia – genera

### References

* Verbenaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Verbenaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Verbenaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Verbenaceae at APWeb
# evidentiate
## English
### Verb

evidentiate (third-person singular simple present evidentiates, present participle evidentiating, simple past and past participle evidentiated)
* To provide evidence, especially in order to support a claim, theory etc

#### Related terms

* evidentiary
# 水死
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 死 |
| すい Grade: 1 | し Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨiɕi]

### Noun

水(すい)死(し) • (suishi)
* drowning

#### Synonyms

* 溺(でき)死(し) (dekishi)

#### Derived terms

* 水(すい)死(し)体(たい) (suishitai)

### Verb

水(すい)死(し)する • (suishi suru) suru (stem 水(すい)死(し)し (suishi shi), past 水(すい)死(し)した (suishi shita))
* # to drown to death, to die by drowning

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 水死し | すいしし | suishi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 水死し | すいしし | suishi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 水死する | すいしする | suishi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 水死する | すいしする | suishi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 水死すれ | すいしすれ | suishi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 水死せよ¹ 水死しろ² | すいしせよ¹ すいししろ² | suishi seyo¹ suishi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 水死される | すいしされる | suishi sareru |
| Causative | 水死させる 水死さす | すいしさせる すいしさす | suishi saseru suishi sasu |
| Potential | 水死できる | すいしできる | suishi dekiru |
| Volitional | 水死しよう | すいししよう | suishi shiyō |
| Negative | 水死しない | すいししない | suishi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 水死せず | すいしせず | suishi sezu |
| Formal | 水死します | すいしします | suishi shimasu |
| Perfective | 水死した | すいしした | suishi shita |
| Conjunctive | 水死して | すいしして | suishi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 水死すれば | すいしすれば | suishi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 溺(でき)死(し)する (dekishi suru)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 水 | 死 |

### Noun

水死 • (susa) (hangeul 수사)
* hanja form of 수사 (“drowning”)
# スーファミ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨːɸa̠mʲi]

### Proper noun

スーファミ • (Sūfami)
* Clipping of スーパーファミコン (Sūpā Famikon, “Super Famicom, video game system made by Nintendo”).
# aktovkou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaktofkou̯]

### Noun

aktovkou
* instrumental singular of aktovka
# תלמוד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root ל־מ־ד (l-m-d, “to learn, study”).

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /talˈmuːd/, [tʰalˈmuːð]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /talˈmuːð/ [tʰalˈmuːð]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /talˈmuð/ [tʰælˈmuːð]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /talˈmud/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /talˈmud/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /talˈmud/
** Audio:(file)

### Noun

תַּלְמוּד • (talmúd) m [pattern: תַּקְטוּל]
* (archaic) teaching

#### Synonyms

* לימוד / לִמּוּד (limúd)

#### Derived terms

* תַּלְמוּד תּוֹרָה (talmúd torá)

### Proper noun

תַּלְמוּד • (talmúd) m
* (Judaism) Talmud

#### Derived terms

* תַּלְמוּד בָּבְלִי (talmúd bav'lí)
* תַּלְמוּד יְרוּשַׁלְמִי (talmúd y'rushal'mí)
* תַּלְמוּדִי

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Hebrew תַּלְמוּד.

### Proper noun

תלמוד (Latin spelling talmud)
* (Judaism) Talmud
# ሃብታም
## Tigrinya
### Adjective

ሃብታም • (habtam)
* rich

### References

Yaroslav Gutgarts, Filip Busau (2022) Tigrinisch-Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 6
# 立ち眩み
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 立ち眩み – see the following entry. :
| 【立たちくらみ】 | [noun] lightheadedness; dizziness from standing up, orthostatic hypotension Alternative spelling 立眩み |
(This term, 立ち眩み, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
Kanji in this term :
| 立 | 眩 |
| た Grade: 1 | くら Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 立眩み 立ちくらみ
# carbonic acid
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

carbonic acid (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) A weak unstable acid, H$_2$CO$_3$, known only in solution, and as carbonate salts; it is present in carbonated drinks, and sparkling wine, but decomposes to form carbon dioxide and water.
    Synonym: H₂CO₃
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 110–111:Had she lived now, she would have talked of the last delightful lecture on gas, or the charming new treatise on carbonic acid; she would have studied German, and delighted in the society of "talented people."
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 144:[I]t sank down through the air and poured over the ground in a manner rather liquid than gaseous, abandoning the hills, and streaming into the valleys and ditches and water-courses even as I have heard the carbonic acid gas that pours from volcanic clefts is wont to do.
* (obsolete) Carbon dioxide.

#### Derived terms

* carbonic acid gas
* carbonic acid snow
* hemicarbonic acid
# nøkke
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish nøken, from Old Norse nykr, Derived from Proto-Germanic *nikwiz-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nigʷ-. Cognate include Old English nicor (“water-elf, hippopotamus, walrus”) (English nicker), Norwegian Nynorsk nykk, Swedish Näcken, German Nix, Dutch nikker and Ancient Greek νίζω (nízō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnøɡə]

### Noun

nøkke c (singular definite nøkken, plural indefinite nøkker)
* (folklore, mythology) a water-demon, the nixie, the nick; (mostly appearing as a grey horse-like creature with inverted hoofs and forward fetlocks that emerges from lakes)

#### Declension
### See also

* åmand

### References

* “nøkke” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ERC
## English
### Noun

ERC (plural ERCs)
* (telephony) Initialism of easily-recognizable code.
* (finance) Initialism of early repayment charge.
* (education) Initialism of early career researcher.

### Proper noun

ERC
* Initialism of Emacs Relay Chat.
* Initialism of European Rugby Cup.
* Initialism of European Rally Championship.
* Initialism of Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya.
* (historical) Initialism of Emergency Rescue Committee.
* (Philippines) Initialism of Energy Regulatory Commission.

### Anagrams

* CER, CRE, RCE, rec, rec.

## Catalan
### Proper noun

ERC
* (politics) Initialism of Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya.

## Spanish
### Noun

ERC f (plural ERCs)
* Initialism of enfermedad renal crónica.

### Proper noun

ERC f
* Initialism of Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (“Republican Left of Catalonia”).
# ሃካይ
## Tigrinya
### Noun

ሃካይ • (hakkay) (plural ሃካያት (hakkayat))
* lazy person, loafer, lazybones
* idler, slacker

### Adjective

ሃካይ • (hakay)
* (Can we verify this sense?) lazy

### References

Yaroslav Gutgarts, Filip Busau (2022) Tigrinisch-Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 8
# out of nowhere
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

out of nowhere
* (idiomatic) In an unexpected or inexplicable manner of arrival or occurrence.
** 1906, Jack London, Brown Wolf:It had been no easy matter when he first drifted in mysteriously out of nowhere to their little mountain cottage.
** 1916, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 12, in Uneasy Money:Mr Pickering's 'Hi!' came out of nowhere and hit him like a torpedo.
** 2015 May 25, Daniel Taylor, “Norwich reach Premier League after early blitz sees off Middlesbrough”, in The Guardian (London)‎:The opening goal came out of nowhere and, buoyed, it was a lovely sequence of crisp passes that culminated in Steven Whittaker playing in Nathan Redmond to double the lead.
# チキリペ
## Ainu
### Noun

チキリペ • (cikiripe)
* (Sakhalin) embroidered kimono

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# hostility
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hostilitie, hostilite, from Old French hostilité, from Latin hostīlitās. By surface analysis, hostile +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɒˈstɪlɪti/
* (General American) IPA: /hɑˈstɪlɪti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlɪti

### Noun

hostility (countable and uncountable, plural hostilities)
* (uncountable) The state of being hostile.
    My resentment and anger towards you caused hostility and a division between us.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:There is no hostilitie so excellent, as that which is absolutely Christian.
** 2011 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Everton 0-2 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:But with Goodison Park openly directing its full hostility towards Atkinson, Liverpool went ahead when Carroll turned in his first Premier League goal of the season after 70 minutes.
** 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 28 September 2013:The polarization of wealth and the polarization of attitudes to diversity are not unrelated. A key reason for popular hostility to immigrants is that to many people, particularly within working-class communities, immigration has become a symbol of unacceptable change.
* (countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition.
** 2006, Michael P. Young, Bearing Witness Against Sin:As the revivals died down in the 1740s, the revivalist camp made concessions to their opponents, admonished prorevivalists who continued with the hostilities, and generally sought to heal divisions.

#### Synonyms

* (state of being hostile): antagonism, opposition, enmity, animosity, antipathy, hatred, unfriendliness
* (military action): war, fighting, combat

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “state of being hostile”): amity, friendliness
* (antonym(s) of “military action”): peace

#### Derived terms

* horizontal hostility

#### Related terms

* hostile

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.