OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabor
## English
### Etymology

Borrowing from Hungarian Gábor.

### Proper noun

Gabor (plural Gabors)
* A surname from Hungarian.

#### Derived terms

* Gabor array
* Gabor atom
* Gabor filter
* Gabor function
* Gabor limit
* Gabor patch
* Gabor superlens
* Gabor transform
* Gabor wavelet

### Noun

Gabor (plural Gabors)
* Synonym of Gabor patch

### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gabor is the 15449th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1896 individuals. Gabor is most common among White (91.14%) individuals.

### See also

* Gabor Norte
* Gabor Sur

### Anagrams

* Bargo, Bogar, Bogra, garbo, gobar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Gábor.

### Proper noun

Gabor m (genitive/dative lui Gabor)
* a surname from Hungarian

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# varmt
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

varmt
* neuter singular of varm

### Adverb

varmt
* warmly

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* varnt

### Adjective

varmt
* neuter singular of varm

## Old Norse
### Adjective

varmt
* strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of varmr

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /varmt/, [ˈʋäɹm̥t]
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Adjective

varmt
* indefinite neuter singular of varm
# zaptiye
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ضبطیه (zabtiye, “policeman”), from Arabic ضَبْطِيَّه (ḍabṭiyyah, “policeman”), from ضَبْط (ḍabṭ).

### Noun

zaptiye (definite accusative zaptiyeyi, plural zaptiyeler)
* gendarmerie
** Hayashi, (2013 October 28) Ottoman State‎
    zaptiye (gendarmerie)
** Ömer Seyfettin, (1917 July 19) Falaka‎
    Yüzümüzü avlu kapısına çevirdik; siyah setre pantolonlu, kırmızı fesli, ekşi suratlı bir adam... Sağında solunda birer zaptiye dimdik duruyordu.

### References

* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zabtiyye”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1398
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zaptiye”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# Андріївський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Андрі́й (Andríj) +‎ -івський (-ivsʹkyj, “of -'s”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnˈdʲrʲijiu̯sʲkei̯]
* Hyphenation: Анд‧рі‧їв‧ський

### Adjective

Андрі́ївський • (Andríjivsʹkyj)
* (relational) of Andriy's, Andrey's, Andrei's

#### Declension
### References

* Rysin, A., Starko, V. Large Electronic Dictionary of Ukrainian (VESUM). Web version 6.3.0. 2005-2023. Available at: https://r2u.org.ua/vesum/
* “Андріївський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# NIVA:s
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːˈvas/
* Audio (Kronoberg):(file)

### Noun

NIVA:s
* indefinite genitive singular of NIVA
# NIVA:n
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːˈvan/
* Audio (Kronoberg):(file)

### Noun

NIVA:n
* definite nominative singular of NIVA
# zachowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zachować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.xɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /za.xɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio 1; “zachowanie”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zachowanie”:(file)
* Audio 3; “zachowanie się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧cho‧wa‧nie

### Noun

zachowanie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of zachować
* (countable, biology, psychology) behavior
* (Lasovia) Synonym of zaufanie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zachowanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zachowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zachowanie”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# French valves
## English
### Noun

French valves
* plural of French valve
# motoneta
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From moto +‎ -n- +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.toˈne.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.toˈne.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.toˈne.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.tuˈne.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -etɐ
* Hyphenation: mo‧to‧ne‧ta

### Noun

motoneta f (plural motonetas)
* motor scooter (small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame)
    Synonym: lambreta

## Spanish
### Etymology

From moto +‎ -neta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /motoˈneta/ [mo.t̪oˈne.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: mo‧to‧ne‧ta

### Noun

motoneta f (plural motonetas)
* moped (lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle)
* (Mexico) motor scooter
    Synonym: escúter

### Further reading

* “motoneta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# motoqueiros
## Portuguese
### Noun

motoqueiros
* plural of motoqueiro

## Spanish
### Noun

motoqueiros m pl
* plural of motoqueiro
# pogranicze
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ granica +‎ -e. Cognate with Czech pohraničí, Ukrainian пограниччя (pohranyččja), Russian пограни́чье (pograníčʹje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.ɡraˈɲi.t͡ʂɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɛ
* Syllabification: po‧gra‧ni‧cze

### Noun

pogranicze n
* borderland, frontier
    Synonym: rubież

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pogranicze in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pogranicze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# попятиться
## Russian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ пя́титься (pjátitʹsja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈpʲætʲɪt͡sə]

### Verb

попя́титься • (popjátitʹsja) pf (imperfective пя́титься)
* to move back (usually slowly)
** 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], chapter 9, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:Он поверну́лся и погляде́л на Ша́рикова так, что тот попя́тился и сту́кнулся заты́лком о шкаф.On povernúlsja i pogljadél na Šárikova tak, što tot popjátilsja i stúknulsja zatýlkom o škaf.He gave Sharikov a look which sent him backing away until he bumped the back of his head on a cupboard.

#### Related terms

* пята́ (pjatá)
* пя́тка (pjátka)
# germanistyce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛr.ma.ɲisˈtɘ.t͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: ger‧ma‧nis‧ty‧ce

### Noun

germanistyce
* dative/locative singular of germanistyka
# thecosomatous
## English
### Adjective

thecosomatous (not comparable)
* Belonging to the Thecosomata.
# tectonic
## English
### Etymology

1650s, in sense of building, from Late Latin tectonicus, from Ancient Greek τεκτονικός (tektonikós, “pertaining to building”), from Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “carpenter, joiner, maker”), from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to make”) (from which also texture). In sense of geology, attested 1894. By surface analysis, Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn) +‎ -ic (“pertaining to”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

tectonic (not comparable)
* Of or relating to construction or to architecture.
* (biology) Structural.
* (geology) Of, relating to, or caused by large-scale movements of the Earth's (or a similar planet's) lithosphere.
** 2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Parnassus:A boiling hot rock planet with extreme tectonic activity, Parnassus is home to many volcanic mountains. Surface scans reveal several geothermal and solar power stations, tapping the planet's abundant energy.
** 2021 October 20, “NASA’s DAVINCI Explores Ten Mysteries of Venus”, in NASA‎, archived from the original on 20 October 2021‎:At some point, Venus may have had its own form of plate tectonics – possibly different from the plate tectonics here on Earth. Water and rock measurements obtained from the DAVINCI mission, combined with the Venus global mapping information by NASA’s VERITAS mission, another recently selected mission to Venus that is managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, can be used to decipher how these tectonic patterns may have operated on Venus, and why the planet was unable to sustain them in a fashion similar to Earth.
* (figurative) Momentous, utter, vast.
** 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:But it would be a mistake to imagine that we are benignly coming full circle, or even that we are finding that the old ways are still the most efficient. A tectonic shift has occurred.

#### Derived terms

* orthotectonic
* paratectonic
* sematectonic
* tectonic keratoplasty
* tectonic plate
* tectonic uplift
* tectonic weapon

#### Related terms

* lithotectonic
* tectonics

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “tectonic”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* concetti

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tectonique.

### Adjective

tectonic m or n (feminine singular tectonică, masculine plural tectonici, feminine and neuter plural tectonice)
* tectonic
# ebwch
## Welsh
### Noun

ebwch m or f (plural ebychion or ebychau or ebychiau)
* gasp, sigh, groan

#### Derived terms

* ebychu (“to interject, exclaim”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “ebwch”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ebwch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# choắt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare thoắt.”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕwat̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕwak̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [c⁽ʷ⁾ak̚˦˥]

### Adjective

choắt • (󰇫, 拙, 捉)
* stunted; dwarfed; shrunken; shriveled
** 1941, Tô Hoài, Dế Mèn Phiêu Lưu Ký (Adventures of a Cricket), Ch. 1
    Bên hàng xóm tôi có cái hang của Dế Choắt. Dế Choắt là tên tôi đặt cho nó một cách chế diễu và trịch thượng thế.Neighboring mine was the cave belonging to Scrawny Cricket. Scrawny Cricket was a mocking and condescending nickname I called him.
* (figurative) petite; tiny

#### Derived terms

* choắt bụng trắng (“Tringa ochropus”)
* choắt bụng xám (“Tringa glareola”)
* choắt chân đỏ (“Tringa erythropus”)
* choắt lớn (“Tringa nebularia”)
* choắt mỏ nhác (“Limosa limosa”)
* choắt nâu (“Tringa totanus”)
* chuột choắt
* loắt choắt
# small talk
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

small talk (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically regarding innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.
** 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter VII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 134:[T]o the credit of the lady it may be added, that […] without any of the arts of flattery or the gaieties of small talk, he began to be agreeable to her.
** 1910, P. G. Wodehouse, Misunderstood:If he had a fault as a conversationalist, it was a certain tendency to monotony, a certain lack of sparkle and variety in his small-talk.
** 2009 June 10, John Cloud, “Michael Jackson 1958–2009”, in Time:Yet for so public a figure, Jackson was socially awkward, inept at small talk and terrified when the distant audience became an adoring mob.

#### Alternative forms

* small-talk, smalltalk

#### Synonyms

* (idle conversation): chit-chat, pleasantries, foretalk; see also Thesaurus:chatter (meaningless types)

#### Derived terms

* Smalltalk
* small-talker

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: smalltalk
* → German: Smalltalk
* → Polish: small talk

#### See also

* big talk
* happy talk

### Further reading

* small talk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ראַנדקע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish randka (“date, tryst”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁandkə/, [ˈʁantkə]

### Noun

ראַנדקע • (randke) f, plural ראַנדקעס (randkes)
* date (stage in romantic relationships)
    Synonym: ראַנדעוווּ (randevu)

#### Related terms

* ראַנדקעווען (randkeven)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “ראַנדקע” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# minyak kasti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of minyak (“oil”) +‎ kadar (“content”) +‎ S (“sulfur”) +‎ tinggi (“high”).

### Noun

minyak kasti (plural minyak-minyak kasti)
* (petrology) petroleum with high sulfur content

### Further reading

* “minyak kasti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hollë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Uncertain:
* Perhaps from Proto-Albanian *haula, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eu-l-om (“a hollow, channel, tube”), with the laryngeal unusually preserved. If so, cognate to Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “hollow tube, flute, haulm”) and Old Norse (huann-)jóli (“hollow stalk, stem”). The original sense would be better preserved in holli (“hollow”). Note also huall (“honeycomb”) versus Lithuanian avilỹs, aulỹs, Latvian aũlis and Proto-Slavic *ulьjь, all meaning “beehive”.
* According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *skāla, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to cut”); cognate to Lithuanian skeliù and Lithuanian skélti (“to split, devide”), English shell. See halë.

### Adjective

i hollë (feminine e hóllë, masculine plural të hólla, feminine plural të hólla)
* thin, slender, fine, slim, daintily

### Noun

(të) hóllë n (plural (të) hóllë, definite (të) hóllët, definite plural (të) hóllët)
* groin
    Synonyms: ijë, mes
* (anatomy) cartilage of the foot
    Synonym: kërcir
* (medicine) faint

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Adverb

hollë
* narrowly, thin, thinly, tightly (shape)
    Synonym: thatë, dobët, ngushtë
* sparsely (when associated with clothing)
* finely, thinly (consistence) (of particles, granules)
    Synonym: imët
* (figurative) masterfully, sharply, precisely, cleverly
* (figurative) barely distinguishable, smally, thinly
* (colloquial) poorly, difficultly, badly, weakly, faintly (condition of health, finance, economy)
    See also: hall

#### Derived terms

* holla f, hollat f
* hollak m, hollake f
* hollësi f, hollësia f
* hollësirë f, hollësira f
* hollësishëm m, hollësishme f
* hollësisht
* hollim m, hollimi m
* hollohem (passive voice)
* holloj (active voice)
* holluar (participle)
* hollues m, holluese f
* hollues m, holluesi m
* holluese f, holluesja f
* hollush f, hollushe f
* stërhollë
* stërhollim m, stërhollimi m
* stërhollohet, stërhollohen (passive voice)
* stërholloj (active voice)
* stërholluar (participle)
* tëholl (active voice)
* tëhollet (passive voice)
* tëhollës m, tëhollësi m
* tëhollim m, tëhollimi m
* tëhollje f, tëhollja f
* tëholloj (active voice)
* tëholluar (participle)
* tëhollur (participle)
* thkollët

#### Related terms

* huall m
* holli f
* hall m

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 203
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “hollë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 150

### Further reading

* “hollë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# hogback
## English
### Alternative forms

* hog's-back, hogsback

### Etymology

From hog +‎ back.

### Noun

hogback (plural hogbacks)
* (geology) A sharp steep-sided ridge formed by the erosion of tilting strata,
** 1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter IV, in The Understanding Heart:Without further parley Garland rode off up the hog's-back and the sheriff rode off down it …
* A hogframe.
* A Viking grave marker taking the form of a recumbent monument, generally with a curved (hogbacked) ridge and outwardly curved sides.

#### Derived terms

* hogbacked

### See also

* Hog's Back
# hogsbacks
## English
### Noun

hogsbacks
* plural of hogsback
# scabies
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English scabies, scabiez, from Latin scabiēs (“scurf; scab, mange, itch”), from scabō (“scratch, scrape”, verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskeɪ.biz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪbiz
* Rhymes: -eɪbiːz

### Noun

scabies (uncountable)
* (pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.
    Synonym: (obsolete) leprosy
    Coordinate term: (in animals) mange
** 1889, T. H. Huxley, The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century‎:Further, just as the discovery of the cause of scabies proved the absurdity of many of the old prescriptions for the prevention and treatment of that disease; so the discovery of the cause of splenic fever, and other such maladies, has given a new direction to prophylactic and curative measures against the worst scourges of humanity.

#### Related terms

* scab
* scabrous

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* abscise, ecbasis

## Latin
### Etymology

From scabō (“scratch, scrape”) +‎ -iēs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈska.bi.eːs/, [ˈs̠käbieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈska.bi.es/, [ˈskäːbies]

### Noun

scabiēs f (genitive scabiēī); fifth declension
* roughness, scurf
* mildew
* scab, mange, itch
* (figuratively) itching, longing, pruriency

#### Declension

Fifth-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* scabidus
* scabiola
* scabiōsus
* scabitūdō

#### Related terms

* scaber
* scabō
* scobis

#### Descendants

* Albanian: zgjebe
* Aromanian: zgaibã
* Italian: scabbia
* Romanian: zgaibă
Learned borrowings:
* English: scabies
* German: Skabies
* Romanian: scabie
* Russian: ска́биес (skábijes)

### References

* “scabies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scabies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* scabies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# homoousia
## English
### Noun

homoousia
* plural of homoousion
# homotaxeous
## English
### Adjective

homotaxeous
* Synonym of homotactic
# رجاء
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ر ج و (r j w).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.d͡ʒaːʔ/

### Noun

رَجَاء • (rajāʔ) m
* verbal noun of رَجَا (rajā) (form I)
* hope
    مَن أَسَرَهُ رَجَاؤُهُ، طَالَ عَنَاؤُهُ، وَعَظُمَ بَلَاؤُهُman ʔasarahu rajāʔuhu, ṭāla ʕanāʔuhu, waʕaẓuma balāʔuhuWhoever is captivated by his hope, has his suffering prolonged and his misery soared.
* expectation
* urgent request

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: rica
* → Chagatai: رجا
** Uzbek: rajo
* → Ottoman Turkish: رجا (recâ, vulg. rica)
** Turkish: rica
** Crimean Tatar: rica
* → Persian: رجا (rajâ)
* → Urdu: رَجا (rajā)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رجاء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# sgi
## Translingual
### Symbol

sgi
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Suga.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Suga terms

## Welsh
### Etymology

English ski

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɡiː/, [skiː]
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

sgi m (plural sgis or sgïau, not mutable)
* ski

#### Derived terms

* sgïo (“to ski”)

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “sgi”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sgi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# italianistyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From italianista +‎ -yka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /i.ta.ljaˈɲi.stɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /i.ta.lja.ɲiˈstɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: i‧ta‧lia‧ni‧sty‧ka

### Noun

italianistyka f
* (humanities) Italian studies
    Synonym: filologia włoska

#### Related terms

* italianistyczny
* italianista
* italianistka

### Further reading

* italianistyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* italianistyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hanc horam
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ank ˈoː.ram/, [äŋk ˈoːrä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ank ˈo.ram/, [äŋk ˈɔːräm]

### Prepositional phrase

hanc hōram
* (This entry is a descendant hub.) until this hour, still

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** junkaura
* Italo-Romance
** Italian: ancora
* North Italian:
** Piedmontese: ancor, anco', 'nco, 'ncora
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: ancor
*** French: encore
**** → English: encore
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: encara
*** → Spanish: encara
** Occitan: encara
    Gascon: enqüèra, encòra, engüèra
    Provençal: encar
    Limousin: enquera
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: encara, enca
# contoh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay contoh, from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔntɔh/ [ˈt͡ʃɔn.t̪ɔh]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔntɔh
* Syllabification: con‧toh

### Noun

contoh (plural contoh-contoh)
* example, instance
    Synonym: misal
* sample:
** specimen: a part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole.
    Synonyms: sampel, spesimen
** (statistics, rare) a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.
    Synonyms: percontoh, sampel
* specimen
    Synonym: spesimen
* pattern
    Synonym: pola
* model:
** a representation of a physical object, usually in miniature.
    Synonym: model
** a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications.
    Synonym: teladan

#### Derived terms

* mempercontohkan
* mencontoh
* mencontohi
* mencontohkan
* pemercontoh
* pemercontohan
* percontoh
* percontohan
* contoh bentuk
* contoh huruf
* contoh kenyataan
* contoh pembelian
* contoh penawaran
* contoh tipe
* ruang contoh

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.

### Further reading

* “contoh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Derived from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).

### Noun

contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, plural contoh-contoh, informal 1st possessive contohku, 2nd possessive contohmu, 3rd possessive contohnya)
* example
    Synonyms: misal, uswah, teladan
* (obsolete) sample, model, study for an artist to imitate

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pecontoh [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* contoh bentuk
* contoh huruf
* contoh kenyataan
* contoh pembelian
* contoh penawaran
* rumah contoh
* ruang contoh
* contohnya

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: contoh
* Peranakan Indonesian: tjonto
* → Javanese: conto
* → Minangkabau: conto, cinto

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.
* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “چنتو tjonto”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 114
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “چنته chontoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 264
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “chontoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 239

### Further reading

* “contoh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# slawistą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slaˈvis.tɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -istɔw̃
* Syllabification: sla‧wis‧tą

### Noun

slawistą
* instrumental singular of slawista