# allergia
## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Allergie, coined from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), originally as an antonym to German Energie (“energy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑlˈlerɡ̊iɑ̯/, [ɑlˈlerɡ̊iɑ̯]
* Rhymes: -erɡiɑ
* Hyphenation: al‧ler‧gia

### Noun

allergia (genitive allergia, partitive allergiat)
* allergy (hypersensitivity to a substance) [with (genitive +) vastu or (genitive +) suhtes ‘to what’]
    Synonym: (purist) ülitundlikkus
* allergy (antipathy toward a person or activity) [with (genitive +) vastu or (genitive +) suhtes ‘to what’]

#### Derived terms

* allergeen
* allergik
* allergiline
* allergiseerima
* allergoid
* allergoloog
* allergoloogia
* allergoos

#### Compounds

* bakteriallergia
* nikliallergia
* piimaallergia
* päikeseallergia
* ravimiallergia
* ristallergia
* toiduallergia
* õietolmuallergia
* allergiaarst
* allergianäht
* allergiaohutu
* allergiaravim
* allergiavaba
* allergiavastane

### References

* allergia in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “allergia”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “allergia”, in [VSL] Võõrsõnade leksikon [Lexicon of Foreign Words] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

## Finnish
### Etymology

From German Allergie, coinage crafted using Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑlːerɡiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝lːe̞rˌɡiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: al‧ler‧gia

### Noun

allergia
* allergy

#### Declension

Possessive forms of allergia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
allergiani
allergiani
accusative
nom.
allergiani
allergiani
gen.
allergiani
genitive
allergiani
allergioideni allergioitteni allergiaini $^{rare}$
partitive
allergiaani
allergioitani
inessive
allergiassani
allergioissani
elative
allergiastani
allergioistani
illative
allergiaani
allergioihini
adessive
allergiallani
allergioillani
ablative
allergialtani
allergioiltani
allative
allergialleni
allergioilleni
essive
allergianani
allergioinani
translative
allergiakseni
allergioikseni
abessive
allergiattani
allergioittani
instructive
comitative
—allergioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
allergiasi
allergiasi
accusative
nom.
allergiasi
allergiasi
gen.
allergiasi
genitive
allergiasi
allergioidesi allergioittesi allergiaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
allergiaasi
allergioitasi
inessive
allergiassasi
allergioissasi
elative
allergiastasi
allergioistasi
illative
allergiaasi
allergioihisi
adessive
allergiallasi
allergioillasi
ablative
allergialtasi
allergioiltasi
allative
allergiallesi
allergioillesi
essive
allergianasi
allergioinasi
translative
allergiaksesi
allergioiksesi
abessive
allergiattasi
allergioittasi
instructive
comitative
—allergioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
allergiamme
allergiamme
accusative
nom.
allergiamme
allergiamme
gen.
allergiamme
genitive
allergiamme
allergioidemme allergioittemme allergiaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
allergiaamme
allergioitamme
inessive
allergiassamme
allergioissamme
elative
allergiastamme
allergioistamme
illative
allergiaamme
allergioihimme
adessive
allergiallamme
allergioillamme
ablative
allergialtamme
allergioiltamme
allative
allergiallemme
allergioillemme
essive
allergianamme
allergioinamme
translative
allergiaksemme
allergioiksemme
abessive
allergiattamme
allergioittamme
instructive
comitative
—allergioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
allergianne
allergianne
accusative
nom.
allergianne
allergianne
gen.
allergianne
genitive
allergianne
allergioidenne allergioittenne allergiainne $^{rare}$
partitive
allergiaanne
allergioitanne
inessive
allergiassanne
allergioissanne
elative
allergiastanne
allergioistanne
illative
allergiaanne
allergioihinne
adessive
allergiallanne
allergioillanne
ablative
allergialtanne
allergioiltanne
allative
allergiallenne
allergioillenne
essive
allergiananne
allergioinanne
translative
allergiaksenne
allergioiksenne
abessive
allergiattanne
allergioittanne
instructive
comitative
—allergioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
allergiansa
allergiansa
accusative
nom.
allergiansa
allergiansa
gen.
allergiansa
genitive
allergiansa
allergioidensa allergioittensa allergiainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
allergiaansa
allergioitaan allergioitansa
inessive
allergiassaan allergiassansa
allergioissaan allergioissansa
elative
allergiastaan allergiastansa
allergioistaan allergioistansa
illative
allergiaansa
allergioihinsa
adessive
allergiallaan allergiallansa
allergioillaan allergioillansa
ablative
allergialtaan allergialtansa
allergioiltaan allergioiltansa
allative
allergialleen allergiallensa
allergioilleen allergioillensa
essive
allergianaan allergianansa
allergioinaan allergioinansa
translative
allergiakseen allergiaksensa
allergioikseen allergioiksensa
abessive
allergiattaan allergiattansa
allergioittaan allergioittansa
instructive
comitative
—allergioineen allergioinensa :

#### Synonyms

* yliherkkyys

#### Derived terms

* allerginen
* allergialääkäri
* allergiareaktio
* allergiasairaala
* allergiasaneeraus
* allergiatestaus
* allergiatesti
* eläinallergia
* fotoallergia
* heinäallergia
* hengitystieallergia
* homeallergia
* kala-allergia
* kissa-allergia
* koira-allergia
* koivuallergia
* kosketusallergia
* lääkeaineallergia
* maitoallergia
* nikkeliallergia
* pölyallergia
* ristiallergia
* ruoka-aineallergia
* ruoka-allergia
* siitepölyallergia
* sähköallergia
* valoallergia

#### Related terms

* allergeeni
* allergikko
* allerginen
* allergisoida
* allergologi
* allergologia

### Further reading

* “allergia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* galleria

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Allergie, coinage crafted using Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒlːɛrɡijɒ]
* Hyphenation: al‧ler‧gia
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Noun

allergia (countable and uncountable, plural allergiák)
* allergy

#### Derived terms

* allergiás

#### Related terms

* allergikus

### Further reading

* allergia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* allergia in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Interlingua
### Noun

allergia (plural allergias)
* allergy

#### Related terms

* allergeno

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Allergie, coinage crafted using Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.lerˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: al‧ler‧gì‧a

### Noun

allergia f (plural allergie)
* allergy

#### Related terms

* allergene
* allergico
* allergizzare
* allergologia
* allergologo

### See also

* intolleranza

### Anagrams

* allegrai, allegria, gallerai, galleria