OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osmond
## English
### Etymology

Old Norse Ásmundr, from áss (“a god”) + mund (“protection, hand”). Later merged with a Norman French Osmont, from the same Old Norse root.

### Proper noun

Osmond
* A male given name from the Germanic languages, rare in English.
* A surname originating as a patronymic.

#### Derived terms

* Melbury Osmond

#### Related terms

* Osmotherley
* Osmund

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* mondos
# surplus value
## English
### Noun

surplus value (countable and uncountable, plural surplus values)
* (especially Marxism and Marxian economics) The part of the new value made by production that is taken by enterprises as generic gross profit.
    Hypernyms: value; surplus
    Coordinate terms: added value, value added; surplus labour

#### Related terms

* add value
* value-add
* value added tax
* value chain
# -yaa
## Navajo
### Suffix

-yaa
* down, below, under

#### Derived terms

* Navajo terms suffixed with -yaa góyaa kóyaa tséyaa hataałí

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 13.

## Ojibwe
### Final

-yaa
* go, move

#### Derived terms

* izhaa
* maajaa

#### See also

* ayaa
* -kaa
* mamaad-
* -shkaa

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/yaa-final-1354

## South Slavey
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-jàː], [-ʒàː]

### Suffix

-yaa
* Used to form diminutives.

#### Derived terms
### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 240
# ssemmgħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)sˈsɛm.mɔw/, /(ɪ)sˈsɛm.maw/
* IPA: /(ɪ)sˈsɛm.məˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

ssemmgħu
* second-person plural imperfect of semma’
# ətirşah
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Izafet I compound of ətir +‎ şah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æˌtirˈʃɑh]
* Hyphenation: ə‧tir‧şah

### Noun

ətirşah (definite accusative ətirşahı, plural ətirşahlar)
* geranium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ətirşah” in Obastan.com.
# mini-job
## English
### Alternative forms

* minijob, mini job

### Etymology

Calque of German Minijob.

### Pronunciation

* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)

### Noun

mini-job (plural mini-jobs)
* In Germany, a part-time employment so low in volume that it legally avoids contributions to social security and taxation.
# szczupleć
## Polish
### Etymology

From szczupły +‎ -eć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂu.plɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uplɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szczu‧pleć

### Verb

szczupleć impf (perfective poszczupleć or wyszczupleć or zeszczupleć)
* (intransitive) to slim (to lose weight in order to achieve slimness)
    Synonym: chudnąć

### Verb

szczupleć impf (perfective uszczupleć or zeszczupleć)
* (intransitive) to diminish (to become less or smaller)
    Synonyms: topnieć, zmniejszać się

#### Related terms

* szczupłość
* szczuplić impf

### Further reading

* szczupleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szczupleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# formes
## English
### Noun

formes
* plural of forme

### Anagrams

* e-forms, eForms, eforms, feorms

## Asturian
### Verb

formes
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of formar

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈfor.məs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfoɾ.mes]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

formes
* plural of forma

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

formes
* second-person singular present indicative of formar

## Danish
### Noun

formes c
* indefinite genitive plural of form

## French
### Noun

formes f
* plural of forme

### Verb

formes
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of former

## Ladin
### Noun

formes
* plural of forma

## Latin
### Verb

fōrmēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of fōrmō

## Middle English
### Noun

formes
* plural of forme

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

formes
* passive form of forme

## Portuguese
### Verb

formes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of formar

## Spanish
### Verb

formes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of formar
# пирог
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈrok]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic пирогъ (pirogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pirogъ, probably from Proto-Slavic *pirъ + *-ogъ. Cognate with Polish pieróg, Ukrainian пиріг (pyrih).

#### Alternative forms

* пиро́гъ (piróg) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Noun

пиро́г • (piróg) m inan (genitive пирога́, nominative plural пироги́, genitive plural пирого́в, diminutive пирожо́к)
* pie; pirog
** 1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:Входя́ в харче́вню, он вы́пил рю́мку во́дки и съел с како́ю-то начи́нкой пиро́г.Vxodjá v xarčévnju, on výpil rjúmku vódki i sʺjel s kakóju-to načínkoj piróg.Going into the tavern he drank a glass of vodka and ate a pie of some sort.
** 1952, “Изделия из теста. Дрожжевое тесто. Кулебяка из дрожжевого теста”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):Кулебя́ка отлича́ется от пирога́ свое́й фо́рмой: она́ должна́ быть бо́лее у́зкой и высо́кой, тогда́ как пиро́г обы́чно де́лается широ́ким и пло́ским.Kulebjáka otličájetsja ot pirogá svojéj fórmoj: oná dolžná bytʹ bóleje úzkoj i vysókoj, togdá kak piróg obýčno délajetsja širókim i plóskim.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Hyponyms

* ватру́шка (vatrúška), ку́рник (kúrnik), кулебя́ка (kulebjáka), расстега́й (rasstegáj)

##### Derived terms

* пиро́жник (piróžnik)
* пиро́жное (piróžnoje)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: պիռոգ (piṙog)
* → English: pirog
* → Ingrian: piirakka
* → Uzbek: pirog
* → Votic: piirgõ, piirõgõ
* → Yiddish: פּיראָג (pirog)

#### Further reading

* пирог in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* пиро́гъ (piróg) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Noun

пиро́г • (piróg) f inan pl
* genitive plural of пиро́га (piróga)
# bekicot
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese bekicot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəˈkit͡ʃot/ [bəˈki.t͡ʃot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃot
* Syllabification: be‧ki‧cot

### Noun

bekicot (plural bekicot-bekicot)
* snail (Achatina fulica)

#### Hypernyms

* siput

### Further reading

* “bekicot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# יהודי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From יהודה (yehudá) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /je.huˈdi/
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /jŭ.huˈði/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /jă.hu.ˈði/

### Adjective

יְהוּדִי • (yehudí) (feminine יְהוּדִית or יְהוּדִיָּה, masculine plural יְהוּדִיִים, feminine plural יְהוּדִיוֹת)
* Jewish: being a Jew, or relating to Jews or Judaism.
** Tanach, Esther 2:5, with translation of International Standard Version:אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדִ֔י הָיָ֖ה בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן הַבִּירָ֑ה וּשְׁמ֣וֹ מׇרְדֳּכַ֗י בֶּ֣ן יָאִ֧יר בֶּן־שִׁמְעִ֛י בֶּן־קִ֖ישׁ אִ֥ישׁ יְמִינִֽי׃In Susa the capital there was a Jewish man from the tribe of Benjamin, Jair's son Mordecai, who was a descendant of Kish's son Shimei the descendant of Benjamin.
* (Early Biblical) Judahite (pertaining to the Tribe of Judah)

#### Usage notes

The feminine form יְהוּדִיָּה is used only for people, while the form יְהוּדִית can be used for either people or things.

### Noun

יְהוּדִי • (yehudí) m (plural indefinite יְהוּדִים, plural construct יְהוּדֵי־, feminine counterpart יְהוּדִיָּה)
* Jew, Jewish person
* (Early Biblical) Judahite (member of the Tribe of Judah)

### Proper noun

יְהוּדִי • (yehudí) m
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → English: Yehudi

### See also

* יהודים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# stagħna
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaː.na/
** IPA: /ˈstaˤː.na/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈstaɣ.na/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -aːna, -aˤːna, -aɣna

### Verb

stagħna (imperfect jistagħna)
* to become rich
    Antonyms: ftaqar, tfaqqar
* to enrich oneself
** 1998, Anton Buttigieg, “Lill-Qamar”, in Żibeġ u Boċċi:Stagħnejt, ja Qamar, dal-lejl bil-poeżija tar-realtà.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# hydrocodone
## English
### Etymology

From (di)hydro +‎ cod(eine) +‎ -one.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌhaɪ.dɹoʊˈkoʊˌdoʊn/

### Noun

hydrocodone (countable and uncountable, plural hydrocodones)
* (pharmacology) A habit-forming compound that is derived from codeine and is administered in the form of its bitartrate C$_{18}$H$_{21}$NO$_3$·C$_4$H$_6$O$_6$ usually in combination with other drugs (as acetaminophen) as an analgesic or antitussive.

#### Derived terms

* hydrocodone bitartrate

#### Translations
### References

* “hydrocodone”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## French
### Noun

hydrocodone f (uncountable)
* hydrocodone
# adsidua
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* assidua
* assiduā

### Adjective

adsidua
* inflection of adsiduus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

adsiduā
* ablative feminine singular of adsiduus

### Verb

adsiduā
* second-person singular present active imperative of adsiduō
# eponymum

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “DPolansky created in error:standardized name is eponym or eponymos in Czech”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛponɪmum]

### Noun

eponymum n
* eponym
# підкреслювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From підкре́сл(ити) (pidkrésl(yty)) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidˈkrɛsʲlʲʊʋɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

підкре́слювати • (pidkrésljuvaty) impf (perfective підкре́слити) (transitive)
* (literal) to underline, to underscore
* (figurative) to emphasize, to stress, to underline, to underscore

#### Derived terms

* підкре́слювання n (pidkrésljuvannja)
* підкре́слюватися impf (pidkrésljuvatysja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “підкреслювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 869
* “підкреслювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підкреслювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “підкреслювати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підкреслювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# габион
## Russian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin cavus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəbʲɪˈon]
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

габио́н • (gabión) m inan (genitive габио́на, nominative plural габио́ны, genitive plural габио́нов, relational adjective габио́нный)
* gabion

#### Related terms

* каве́рна f (kavérna)
* экскава́тор m (ekskavátor)
# duchem
## Polish
### Etymology

Instrumental singular of duch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.xɛm/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈdu.xɛm/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈdu.xɛm/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈdu.xɛm/
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈdu.xɛm/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈdu.xɛm/
* Rhymes: -uxɛm
* Syllabification: du‧chem

### Adverb

duchem (not comparable)
* (Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Żywiec, Lasovia) quickly; with vigor
    Duchem leć po graca, boć dziwkom kucy se. (Far Masovian) ― Run for the musician quickly, because the girls are getting bored.

### Noun

duchem m
* instrumental singular of duch

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “duchem”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 106
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “duchem”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354
* Jan Łoś (1886) “duxem”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 183
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “duchem”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 91
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “duxem”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 228
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “duchem”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261
* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “duxem”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 172

## Portuguese
### Verb

duchem
* inflection of duchar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# влак
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫak]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak
* Hyphenation: влак

### Noun

влак • (vlak) m
* train (line of connected cars or carriages)

#### Declension
### References

* “влак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “влак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫak]
* Hyphenation: влак

### Noun

влак • (vlak) m (plural влакови)
* (agriculture) type of harrow for harrowing a field
* (fishing) dragnet (net dragged across the bottom of a body of water)
* branches that are dragged rather than loaded

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “влак” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋlâːk/

### Noun

вла̑к m (Latin spelling vlȃk)
* (Croatia) train
    Synonym: (Bosnian, Serbian) во̑з

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “влак”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# jasmin
## English
### Noun

jasmin (countable and uncountable, plural jasmins)
* Archaic form of jasmine.

### Anagrams

* manjis

## Albanian
### Noun

jasmin m (plural jasminë) (dialectal)
* Alternative form of jasemin

### References

* Mann, S. E. (1948) “jasemin”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 168b

## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɑsˈmin]
* Hyphenation: jas‧min

### Noun

jasmin (definite accusative jasmini, plural jasminlər)
* jasmine

#### Declension
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jasmin (“jasmine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjasmiːn/, [ɕasˈmiːˀn]

### Noun

jasmin c (singular definite jasminen, plural indefinite jasminer)
* jasmine (Jasminum; perfume)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “jasmin” in Den Danske Ordbog
* jasmin on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒas.mɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jasmin m (plural jasmins)
* jasmine

#### Descendants

* → Danish: jasmin
* → English: jasmine

### Further reading

* “jasmin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jasmin.

### Noun

jasmin m (plural jasmini)
* jasmine

#### Declension
### References

* jasmin in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یاسمین (yasemin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎsmiːn/

### Noun

jàsmīn m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀смӣн)
* jasmine (Jasminum officinale)
    Synonyms: čèmīn, čèsmīn, skrobòtovina

#### Declension
### References

* “jasmin”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# waling
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈweɪlɪŋ/
* Homophones: wailing, whaling
* Rhymes: -eɪlɪŋ

### Verb

waling
* present participle and gerund of wale

### Noun

waling (plural walings)
* A type of support structure used in excavations.
** 1990, Engineering and Contracting, volume 32, page 90:The pieces of sheeting are placed as the excavation is made, and it is necessary to place vertical and upright waling as well as horizontal waling pieces to hold the sheeting. This means, in some cases, a wider trench must be dug to allow for the extra width of the waling.
** 1920, The New South Wales Industrial Gazette, volume 17, page 166:Two rounds of waling on centre fitch on the largest size, and one round on the small size.
** 2003, Malcolm Puler, Deep Excavations: A Practical Manual, page 292:Where walls or sheeters span vertically, walings are needed to transfer loads from the sheeting to the struts, which provide the bracing, or to the anchors, which retain the sheeting. The walings need not be continuous as, for example, in hammer head struts used against diaphragm wall panels where separate waling reinforcement may be included within the panel reinforcement of the wall.

#### Descendants

* → Cantonese: 威令 (wai$^1$ ling$^{6-2}$)

### See also

* waling-waling

### Anagrams

* Lawing, lawing

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: wa‧ling

### Verb

waling
* to push aside

## Javanese
### Romanization

waling
* Romanization of ꦮꦭꦶꦁ

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈwaliŋ/ [ˈwaː.lɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -aliŋ
* Syllabification: wa‧ling

### Noun

waling (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* turn of the head, body, etc. to a side
    Synonyms: baling, pagbaling

#### See also

* waling-bahala

### Further reading

* “waling”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* lawing, lingaw, ligwan
# ノッキㇼ
## Ainu
### Noun

ノッキㇼ • (notkir)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) beard (hair)

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# 舊世界
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùshìjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^6$ sai$^3$ gaai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kū-sè-kài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùshìjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòushìhjiè
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-shih$^4$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu-shr̀-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowshyhjieh
*** Palladius: цзюшицзе (czjušicze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^6$ sai$^3$ gaai$^3$
*** Yale: gauh sai gaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^6$ sai$^3$ gaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^6$ sei$^3$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯²² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū-sè-kài
*** Tâi-lô: kū-sè-kài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuxsea'kaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku²²⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku³³⁻²¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

### Proper noun

舊世界
* Old World
    Antonym: 新世界 (xīnshìjiè)

#### Derived terms

* 舊世界猴 / 旧世界猴 (jiùshìjièhóu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 舊 | 世 | 界 |
| きゅう Hyōgai | せ Grade: 3 | かい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 舊世界 – see the following entry. :
| 【旧世界きゅうせかい】 | [proper noun] the Old World |
(This term, 舊世界, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 舊 | 世 | 界 |

### Proper noun

舊世界 • (Gusegye) (hangeul 구세계)
* hanja form of 구세계 (“Old World”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 舊 | 世 | 界 |

### Proper noun

舊世界
* chữ Hán form of Cựu Thế giới (“Old World”).
# kopcovité
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkopt͡sovɪtɛː]

### Adjective

kopcovité
* inflection of kopcovitý:
** nominative/accusative neuter singular
** genitive/dative/locative feminine singular
** inanimate nominative masculine plural
** nominative feminine plural
** accusative masculine/feminine plural
# igel
## Balinese
### Romanization

igel
* Romanization of ᬳᬶᬕᭂᬮ᭄

## Basque
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps related to igeri (“swimming”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɡel/ [i.ɣ̞el]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡel, -el
* Hyphenation: i‧gel

### Noun

igel anim
* frog

#### Derived terms

* baso-igel gorri (“European common frog”)
* baso-igel iberiar (“Iberian frog”)
* baso-igel jauzkari (“agile frog”)
* igebelar (“water lily”)
* igel-hankak (“frog legs”)
* sasi-igel (“tree frog”)
* ur-igel (“marsh frog”)
* zuhaitz-igel (“tree frog”)

### Further reading

* “igel”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “igel”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Betawi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɡəl/
* Rhymes: -əl
* Hyphenation: i‧gel

### Etymology 1

* Borrowed from Balinese ᬳᬶᬕᭂᬮ᭄ (igel, “dance”).
* Borrowed from Sundanese igel (“the strutting of a peacock, dance”).

#### Noun

igel
* dance (especially a wiggling movement)
    Synonyms: belènggo, ibing, jogèt, tandak
* strutting of a peacock

##### Derived terms

* diigelin
* igel-igelan
* ngigel
* ngigelin

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from (Hadhrami) Yemeni Arabic عِقَال (igāl, “agal”).

#### Noun

igel
* agal (a headband fastened around a keffiyeh, worn by the Arabs)

### Further reading

* Chaer, A. (2009) [1976] “igel”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Masup Jakarta

### Anagrams

* geli

## Slovene
### Noun

igel
* genitive dual/plural of ȋgla

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish igil, from Old Norse *igla, from Proto-Germanic *egalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognate with Icelandic igla, Danish igle, Norwegian igle and German Egel.

### Noun

igel c
* leech

#### Derived terms

* blodigel

### Further reading

* igel in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* igel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# aerography
## English
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -graphy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

aerography (uncountable)
* The production of weather charts.
* A branch of surrealist art in which a three-dimensional object is used as a stencil.

#### Derived terms

* aerographer

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* areography
# tagħdib
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic تَعْذِيب (taʕḏīb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈdiːp/
* IPA: /taˤːˈdiːp/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -iːp

### Noun

tagħdib m
* verbal noun of għaddeb: (archaic) punishment
    Synonym: kastig

### See also

* tgħaddib
# qızılgül
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From qızıl +‎ gül.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: qı‧zıl‧gül

### Noun

qızılgül (definite accusative qızılgülü, plural qızılgüllər)
* rose

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “qızılgül” in Obastan.com.
# shinsekai
## Japanese
### Romanization

shinsekai
* Rōmaji transcription of しんせかい