OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 姳

| 姳 | U+59F3, &#23027; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59F3 |
| ← 姲 [U+59F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姴 → [U+59F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姳 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女弓戈口 (VNIR), four-corner 4746$_2$, composition ⿰女名)

#### Derived characters

* 𦵎

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 261, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6237
* Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1047, character 2
* Unihan data for U+59F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 名 | *meŋ |
| 洺 | *meŋ |
| 眳 | *meŋʔ, *meːŋʔ |
| 詺 | *meŋs |
| 銘 | *meːŋ |
| 茗 | *meːŋʔ |
| 酩 | *meːŋʔ |
| 姳 | *meːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐng (ming$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^3$
*** Yale: mǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miing
*** Palladius: мин (min)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^5$
*** Yale: míhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mengX
Rime :
| Character | 姳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫迥切 |
| Baxter | mengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /meŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /meŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /meŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mieŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mieŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 姳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9186 |
| Phonetic component | 名 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茗 |
| Old Chinese | /*meːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

姳
* (obsolete, rare) good

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C02087

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): べい (bei)、みょう (myō)
* Kun: みめよい (mimeyoi)
# Οἴαξ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒi̯.aːks/ → /ˈy.aks/ → /ˈi.aks/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǒi̯.aːks/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈy.aks/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.aks/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.aks/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.aks/

### Proper noun

Οἴᾱξ • (Oíāx) m (genitive Οἴᾱκος); third declension
* a male given name, Oeax

#### Descendants

* Greek: Οίαξ (Oíax); Οίακας (Oíakas)
* Latin: Oeāx

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,018
# dosa maut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dosa +‎ maut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdo.sa ˈma.ut/, [ˌdo.sa ˈma.ʊt̪̚]

### Noun

dosa maut (plural dosa-dosa maut)
* (Christianity) deadly sin: any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

### Further reading

* “dosa maut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# siecanka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɕɛˈt͡saŋ.ka/

### Noun

siecanka f
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of sieczanka

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “siecanka”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# croc
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹɒk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒk
* Homophone: crock

### Etymology 1

Clipping of crocodile.

#### Noun

croc (plural crocs)
* (colloquial) A crocodile.

### Etymology 2

From the American shoe company Crocs, Inc., reportedly named for the shoe's resemblance in profile to a crocodile snout or the "multi-environment, amphibious nature" of the animal.

#### Alternative forms

* Croc

#### Noun

croc (plural crocs)
* A type of EVA foam slip-on clog-style shoe with an open heel, thick sole, rounded toe, retractable heel strap, and ventilation holes on the top and sides.
    Hyponym: croc-off

##### Derived terms

* croc-off

##### Translations
#### Further reading

Crocs on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* gator

## French
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French croc, from Old French croc, croke (“curved instrument, hook”), from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch croec, crōc (“curl”), Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”). More at crook, crooked.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁo/
* IPA: /kʁɔk/ (nonstandard; now chiefly Belgium, compare broc)
* Rhymes: -o, -ɔ, -ɔk

#### Noun

croc m (plural crocs)
* hook
* fang

##### Derived terms

* avoir les crocs
* croc-en-jambe

##### Related terms

* encrouer

### Etymology 2

From the name of Crocs Inc., a shoe company.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁɔk/

#### Noun

croc m (plural crocs)
* croc (type of shoe)

### Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁɔk/

#### Interjection

croc
* crunch

### Further reading

* “croc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or alternatively borrowed from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”).

### Noun

croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)
* hook
* a hook-shaped weapon
* grappling hook

#### Derived terms

* acrochier
* encrochier
* encroer
# śmiga
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕmi.ɡa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈɕmi.ɡa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɕmi.ɡa/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈɕmi.ɡa/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɕmi.ɡa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡa
* Syllabification: śmi‧ga

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

śmiga f
* blade of a windmill
** 2016 May 24, Renata Krupa-Dąbrowska, “O elektrowniach wiatrowych nie zdecydują mieszkańcy”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-06-19:Nowe przepisy określają też minimalne odległości wiatraków od zabudowań mieszkalnych. Ma to być co najmniej dziesięciokrotność wysokości elektrowni mierzonej od poziomu gruntu do najwyższego punktu, wliczając elementy techniczne (także śmigi).The new instructions also specify the minimum distances between wind turbines and housing buildings. This is supposed to be at least ten times the height of the power plant measured from the level of the ground to its highest point, including the mechanical elements (as well as the blades).
* (Przemyśl) part of a butcher's box
* (Przemyśl, agriculture) component of a chaff cutting box

##### Alternative forms

* śmniga (Far Masovian)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

śmiga
* third-person singular present of śmigać

### Further reading

* śmiga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “śmiga”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1916) “śmiga”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 98
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “śmiga”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 245 (425)
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “śmiga”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 340
* Jan Łoś (1886) “śmigi”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 188
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “śmigi”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# niżeli
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nizeli (“if”), nizli (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Univerbation of ni +‎ że +‎ li.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲiˈʐɛ.li/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛli
* Syllabification: ni‧że‧li

### Conjunction

niżeli
* (literary) than (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)
    Synonyms: aniżeli, aniżeliby, niż, niżby, niźli, niźliby, niżeliby

### Preposition

niżeli
* than (introduces a comparison)
    Synonyms: aniżeli, aniżeliby, od, niż, niżby, niźli, niźliby, niżeliby

### Further reading

* niżeli in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niżeli in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# تبادل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَبَادَلَ • (tabādala) VI (non-past يَتَبَادَلُ (yatabādalu), verbal noun تَبَادُل (tabādul))
* (reciprocal, transitive) to interchange, exchange
    تَبَادَلَ ٱلْمُلَاكِمَانِ ٱلضَّرَبَاتِ.tabādala l-mulākimāni ḍ-ḍarabāti.The two boxers traded punches.
* to alternate, take turns

##### Related terms

* بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
* بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
* بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
* أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to replace, exchange”)
* تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, “to change, be exchanged”)
* اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تبادل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “تبادل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

تَبَادُل • (tabādul) m
* verbal noun of تَبَادَلَ (tabādala) (form VI)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تبادل (form III)
* تُبَادِلُ (tubādilu) /tu.baː.di.lu/: inflection of بَادَلَ (bādala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُبَادَلُ (tubādalu) /tu.baː.da.lu/: inflection of بَادَلَ (bādala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُبَادِلَ (tubādila) /tu.baː.di.la/: inflection of بَادَلَ (bādala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُبَادَلَ (tubādala) /tu.baː.da.la/: inflection of بَادَلَ (bādala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُبَادِلْ (tubādil) /tu.baː.dil/: inflection of بَادَلَ (bādala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُبَادَلْ (tubādal) /tu.baː.dal/: inflection of بَادَلَ (bādala):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَبَادُل (tabādul).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.βɑː.ˈðul]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bɑː.d̪ʊ́l]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bɑː.d̪ʊ́l]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bɑː.d̪ʊ́l]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bɔː.d̪úl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.bɒː.d̪ól̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bɔ.d̪úl]

### Noun

تبادل • (tabâdol)
* exchange
    تبادل نظر ― tabâdol-e nazar ― exchange of views
    تبادل اسرا ― tabâdol-e osarâ ― prisoner exchange
    تبادل اطلاعات ― tabâdol-e ettelâ'ât ― exchange of information

#### Derived terms

* تبادل کردن (tabâdol kardan, “to exchange”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تَبَادَلَ (tabādala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tbaː.dal/, [ɪtˈbæː.dal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

تبادل • (tbādal) VI (present بتبادل (bitbādal))
* (reciprocal) to exchange
# visěti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *visěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋisi̯ɛci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvisɛci/

### Verb

visěti impf
* to hang
** 15th century, Cestopis tzv. Mandevilla v překladu Vavřince z Březové‎:A visie jim dlúhé a černé vlasy přes pleci dolóv a nečesány, jako by byly divoké ženy, a jiné nečistoty, jichžto praviti nechci.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| visěti | visět | visěnie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | višu | visívě (-va) | visím (-me/-my) | – | visvě, visivě (-va) | visme, visim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | visíš | visíta | visíte | vis, visi | vista, visita | viste, visite |
| 3rd person | visí | visíta | visie | vis, visi | vista, visita | viste, visite |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | visěch | visěchově (-va) | visěchom (-me/-my) | visiech | visiechově (-va) | visiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | visě | visěsta (-šta) | visěste (-šte) | visieše | visiešta (-sta) | visiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | visě | visěsta (-šta) | visěchu | visieše | visiešta (-sta) | visiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | visěl | visěla | visěli | visěn | visěna | visěni |
| Feminine | visěla | visěle | visěly | visěna | visěně | visěny |
| Neuter | visělo | visěle | visěla | visěno | visěně | visěna |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | visě | visiece | visiece | visěv | visěvše | visěvše |
| Feminine | visieci | visiece | visiece | visěvši | visěvše | visěvše |
| Neuter | visě, visieci | visiece | visiece | visěv, visěvši | visěvše | visěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of visěti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* visatý
* věsiti
* věšěti

#### Descendants

* Czech: viset

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “visěti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# vulgus
## English
### Noun

vulgus (plural vulguses)
* (UK, education, historical) A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject.
** 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:So the table was cleared, the cloth restored, and the three fell to work with Gradus and dictionary upon the morning's vulgus.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* volgus

### Etymology

May be from Proto-Italic *wolgos or *welgos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.
Some have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-, whence English folk.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯ul.ɡus/, [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪ɡʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvul.ɡus/, [ˈvulɡus]

### Noun

vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension
* (uncountable) the common people
    Dīlēxī tum tē nōn tantum ut vulgus amīcam, sed pater ut gnatōs dīligit et generōs.I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his sons and sons-in-law.
* (uncountable) the public
* throng, crowd
    Synonyms: multitūdō, turba
* gathering

#### Declension

Second declension, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us.
Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.
There is also the heteroclitic ablative singular vulgū.

#### Derived terms

* vulgāris
* vulgārius
* vulgivagus
* vulgō

#### Related terms

* vulgāritās
* vulgāriter
* vulgātē
* vulgātor
* vulgātus

#### Descendants

* Galician: vulgo
* Italian: volgo
* Portuguese: vulgo
* Romanian: vulg
* Sicilian: vulgu
* Spanish: vulgo

### References

* “vulgus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "vulgus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vulgus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to divulge, make public: efferre or edere aliquid in vulgus to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
# brawd
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brau̯d/
* Rhymes: -au̯d

### Etymology 1

From Old Welsh braut (“brother”), from Proto-Brythonic *brọdr, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

#### Noun

brawd m (plural brodyr)
* brother
* friar

##### Derived terms

* brawd du (“black friar, Dominican”)
* brawd gwyn (“white frier, Carmelite”)
* brawd llwyd (“grey friar, Franciscan”)
* brawd yng nghyfraith (“brother-in-law”)
* brawdol (“brotherly, fraternal”)
* brodorol (“native, indigenous”)
* hanner brawd (“half-brother”)
* llysfrawd (“stepbrother”)

### Etymology 2

From Old Welsh braut (“judgment”), from Proto-Celtic *brātus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus.

#### Noun

brawd m (plural brodiau)
* judgement, verdict

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “brawd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# brioscghlórach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* briosc-ghlórach (superseded)

### Etymology

From briosc (“quick, lively”) +‎ glór (“voice”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbʲɾʲiʃcˌɣlˠɔːɾˠa(x)/ (as if spelled briscghlórach)

### Adjective

brioscghlórach (genitive singular masculine brioscghlóraigh, genitive singular feminine brioscghlóraí, plural brioscghlóracha, comparative brioscghlóraí)
* chatty, loquacious

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Synonyms

* béalscaoilte, cabach, cainteach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 439, page 142

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “briosc-ġlóraċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 88
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “brioscghlórach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# direct discourse
## English
### Noun

direct discourse (uncountable)
* direct speech
# zamek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.mɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈza.mɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amɛk
* Syllabification: za‧mek
* Homophone: Zamek

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish zamek, from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, from *zamъknǫti.

#### Noun

zamek m inan (diminutive zameczek)
* lock (something used for fastening)
* zip, zip fastener, zipper
    Synonyms: suwak, zamek błyskawiczny

##### Alternative forms

* zomek (Przemyśl)

##### Derived terms

* zamkowy
* zamek błyskawiczny

##### Related terms

* zamknięty
* zamknięty w sobie
* zamknięcie
* zamkniętość
* zamykarka
* zamknąć pf
* zamykać impf

### Etymology 2

Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Middle High German sloz (cf. German Schloss) via Czech zámek, itself a semantic loan of Latin clūsa.

#### Noun

zamek m inan (diminutive zameczek, augmentative zamczysko)
* castle (fortified building)
* (Lasovia) Synonym of więzienie

##### Derived terms

* zamkowy
* podzamcze
* budować zamki na lodzie impf

##### Descendants

* → Belarusian: за́мак (zámak)
* → Russian: за́мок (zámok)
* → Ukrainian: за́мок (zámok)

### Further reading

* zamek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zamek”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# cant dog
## English
### Noun

cant dog (plural cant dogs)
* cant hook
# zawściekły
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ wściekły.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /zafˈɕt͡ɕɛ.kwɘ/

### Adjective

zawściekły
* (Lasovia) Synonym of wściekły

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zawściekły”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# yard work
## English
### Noun

yard work (uncountable)
* Alternative form of yardwork
# winter heliotropes
## English
### Noun

winter heliotropes
* plural of winter heliotrope
# татта
## Chechen
### Verb

татта • (tatta) (present тотту)
* to push

## Ingush
### Verb

татта • (tatta)
* to push