OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dropbox
## English
### Alternative forms

* drop box, drop-box

### Etymology

Compound of drop +‎ box.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɹɑp.bɑks/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɹɒp.bɒks/

### Noun

dropbox (plural dropboxes)
* A box wherein objects can be deposited by one person for later collection by another.
** 1980, Edwin Silberstang, Playboy's Guide to Casino Gambling, page 363:The two smaller slots are for the dropping of cash or markers into the dropbox when players cash these for casino chips.
** 2021 May 4, Thomas L. Friedman, quoting Kimberly Wehle, “Trump’s Big Lie Devoured the G.O.P. and Now Eyes Our Democracy”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“The measures include things like enhanced power for poll ‘monitors,’ fewer voting drop-boxes, restrictions on voting by mail, penalties for election officials who fail to purge voters from the rolls, and enhanced power in politicians over election procedures.”
* (computing) A computer folder to which files may be dragged and dropped and from which users of other computers on the network can access those files.
** 1997, Alison Balter, Alison Balter's Mastering Access 97 Development, Sams Publishing, →ISBN, page 696:A desktop computer leaves changes in a dropbox on the network.
* (sewing) An enhancement to a loom that allows patterns of multiple colors to be woven from the same loom.
** 1869, “The Provincial History of England”, in The Spectator, volume 42, page 1528:In 1738, John Kay, a native of Bury (though at the time residing in Colchester) invented the fly-shuttle, and in 1760 his son Robert invented the dropbox, by which patterns of various colours are woven nearly with the same facility as plain calico.

#### Hypernyms

* box
# cubomancy
## English
### Noun

cubomancy (uncountable)
* Divination by thimbles.
** 2016, Su-il Jeong, The Silk Road Encyclopedia:The documents were revealed to consist of seven parts, addressing topics such as the administration of the kings of the Maurya Dynasty, medical treaties, and cubomancy.
# man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “one shouldn't praise the day before the evening”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [man zɔl den ˈtaːk nɪçt foːɐ̯ dem ˈaːbn̩t ˈloːbm̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Proverb

man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben
* don't count your chickens before they're hatched
# detachment
## English
### Etymology

From French détachement. By surface analysis, detach +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧tach‧ment

### Noun

detachment (countable and uncountable, plural detachments)
* (uncountable) The action of detaching; separation.
** 1944 November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 335:But the horse has left his mark, for his successor is a mechanical horse designed to a large extent to copy the leading characteristics of the live horse; easy attachment to or detachment from its load, a small turning circle, a small appetite for petrol, but giving a much higher acceleration and speed, and so capable of much greater distances, so that fewer cartage units are required.
* (uncountable) The state of being detached or disconnected; insulation.
* (uncountable) Indifference to the concerns of others; disregard; nonchalance; aloofness.
* (uncountable) Absence of bias; impartiality; objectivity.
* (uncountable, military) The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission.
* (countable, military) The unit so dispatched.
** 1958, A. V. H. Hartendorp, History of Industry and Trade of the Philippines: The Magsaysay Administration‎, →OCLC, page 218:Vietnamese sovereignty over the Paracels dated back at least to the early 19th century, when Emperor Gia-Long sent a detachment to Hoang Sa Island, it remained until the establishment of French protectorate over Annam, when France assumed responsibility for the islands.
* (countable, military) A permanent unit organized for special duties.
* (countable) Any smaller portion of a main body separately employed.

#### Derived terms

* autodetachment
* overdetachment
* photodetachment
* redetachment
* semi-detachment
* subdetachment
# picellwr boliog
## Welsh
### Noun

picellwr boliog m
* broad-bodied chaser (Libellula depressa)

#### Synonyms

* picellwr praff

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 13 February 2025.
# 보너스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bonus.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞nʌ̹s͈ɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [보너쓰]
* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈o̞nʌ̹s͈ɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [뽀너쓰]

### Noun

보너스 • (boneoseu)
* bonus (extra amount of money given as a premium)
* (gaming) bonus (stage, item, etc.)
# babbler
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English babeler, babler, equivalent to babble +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)]
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

babbler (plural babblers)
* Someone who babbles.
** 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:Great babblers, or talkers, are […] not fit […] for trust.
* Any of several passerine birds, of the families Timaliidae and Paradoxornithidae (both found in Asia, Africa) and Pomatostomidae (found in Australia).
* (dated) A hound who is too noisy on finding a good scent.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:chatterbox

#### Derived terms

* Bengal babbler
* black-capped babbler
* glissando babbler
* grey-chested babbler
* jewel-babbler
* jungle babbler
* psychobabbler
* rail-babbler
* scimitar babbler
* shrike-babbler
* Sikkim wedge-billed babbler
* striated babbler
* tit-babbler
* white-headed babbler
* wren-babbler

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* babbler on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sylvioidea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sylvioidea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* blabber, brabble
# siyota
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* shota
* syota

### Etymology

Possibly from the following:
* From gay slang prefix siyo- +‎ bata (“child; kid”, slang for “sweetheart”).
* From gay slang prefix siyo- +‎ sinta, according to Zorc (1993).
* From clipping of English short time.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈotaʔ/ [ˈʃoː.t̪ɐʔ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /siˈotaʔ/ [ˈsjoː.t̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -otaʔ
* Syllabification: si‧yo‧ta

### Noun

siyotà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜆ) (slang, originally gay slang)
* girlfriend; boyfriend
    Synonyms: kasintahan, katipan, kasuyo, (male) nobyo, (female) nobya, (colloquial) bata, (slang) jowa
** 1981, Clodualdo del Mundo, Writing for Film:May syota ka ba? Meron? Meron daw. Pahiram naman. Ipapahiram mo ba? Duktor ka? O sige, ano'ng gamot sa diabetes? Ano'ng pangalan ng syota mo? May lunas na ba sa cancer? Ano'ng ibig sabihin ng "dyalisis!"; Bakla ka ba?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* siyotain
* sumiyota

### References

* “siyota”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “siyota”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 135

### Anagrams

* ostiya
# persepuluhan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed sepuluh +‎ per- -an.
* Calque of English decimal for sense of decimal.
* Calque of Hebrew מַעֲשֵׂר (ma'aser, “tithe”) for sense of tithe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərsəpuˈluhan]

### Noun

persepuluhan (uncountable)
* decimal: a number expressed in the base-ten system.
    Synonym: desimal
* (Christianity) tithe: a contribution to one's religious community or congregation of worship.
    Synonym: perpuluhan

### Further reading

* “persepuluhan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kulit kacang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kulit (“skin”) +‎ kacang (“nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌku.lit ˈka.t͡ʃaŋ/, [ˌku.lɪt̪̚ ˈka.t͡ʃaŋ]

### Noun

kulit kacang (plural kulit-kulit kacang)
* nutshell
# tóc
## Muong
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔk⁶/

### Verb

tóc
* (Mường Bi) to stretch (one's body)

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-suk, from Proto-Austroasiatic *sukˀ ~ *sɔkˀ (“hair”). Cognate with Muong thắc, Bahnar sŏk, Khmer សក់ (sɑk) and Mon သော် (sok).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tawk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tawk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tawk͡p̚˦˥]
* (Vinh) IPA: [tɔk˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier sợi, cọng, mái) tóc • (束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘)
* headhair
    sợi/cọng tóc ― a single strand of headhair
    mái tóc ― all the headhairs as a unit
    mái tóc mượt mà / óng ả ― silky / shiny hair

#### See also

* chải (“to comb”)
* gội (“to wash hair”)
* lông
* lược (“comb”)
* tang tóc
* tóc sâu
* tóc tai
# evangelico
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ēvangelicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.vanˈd͡ʒɛ.li.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɛliko
* Hyphenation: e‧van‧gè‧li‧co

### Adjective

evangelico (feminine evangelica, masculine plural evangelici, feminine plural evangeliche)
* evangelical

#### Derived terms

* evangelicamente

#### Related terms

* vangelo

### Further reading

* evangelico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

ēvangelicō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēvangelicus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

evangelico (feminine evangelica, masculine plural evangelicos, feminine plural evangelicas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of evangélico.
** 1930 January 2, “Os novos medicos evangelicos realizaram um culto de Acção de Graças [The new evangelical doctors performed a Thanksgiving ceremony]”, in Correio da Manhã, volume XXIX, number 10741, Rio de Janeiro, page 7:Com a presença de avultadissimo numero de membros de quasi todas as egrejas evangelicas desta capital e de Nictheroy, o programma do culto teve inicio pouco depois das 4 horas […]With the presence of a very large number of members from almost all the evangelical churches of this capital and Niterói, the worship program began shortly after 4 o’clock.

### Noun

evangelico m (plural evangelicos, feminine evangelica, feminine plural evangelicas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of evangélico.
# Tory Democracy
## English
### Noun

Tory Democracy (uncountable)
* (UK politics) Synonym of one-nation conservatism
# เหล้า
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete): เล่า (lâo)

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (“liquor”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lao ເຫຼົ້າ (lao), Lü ᦜᧁᧉ (l̇aw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪨ꫁ꪱ, Shan လဝ်ႈ (lāo), Tai Nüa ᥘᥝᥲ (làw), Phake လွ် (law), Ahom 𑜎𑜨𑜧 (low), Bouyei lauc, Zhuang laeuj, Saek เล̂า.
Compare Middle Chinese 醪 (MC law, “liquor”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เหล้า e h l ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เล่า e l ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lâo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /law˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | เล่า |

### Noun

เหล้า • (lâo)
* liquor; alcohol.

#### Derived terms

* เหล้าขาว
* เหล้ายาปลาปิ้ง
* เหล้าโรง
* เหล้าแห้ง

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 338
# ingero
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- (“in, on”) +‎ gerō (“carry, wear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.ɡe.roː/, [ˈɪŋɡɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.d͡ʒe.ro/, [ˈin̠ʲd͡ʒero]

### Verb

ingerō (present infinitive ingerere, perfect active ingessī, supine ingestum); third conjugation
* to carry, pour or throw in or into
* to heap or pile (up)
* to inflict or obtrude
    ingerō pugnōs in ventrem(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to complain, inveigh

#### Descendants

* Asturian: inxerir
* English: ingest
* French: ingérer
* Italian: ingerire
* Spanish: ingerir
* Polish: ingerować
* Portuguese: ingerir

### References

* “ingero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ingero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ingero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to discharge showers of missiles: tela ingerere, conicere
# triteisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /triteˈismə̂/ [t̪ri.t̪eˈis.mə̂]
* Rhymes: -ismə̂

### Noun

triteisme (plural triteisme-triteisme)
* (Christianity) tritheism

### Further reading

* “triteisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ಜ್ವಲಿಸು
## Kannada
### Etymology

Adopted from Sanskrit ಜ್ವಲ್ (jval) +‎ -ಇಸು (-isu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʋɐlisu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: ಜ್ವ‧ಲಿ‧ಸು

### Verb

ಜ್ವಲಿಸು • (jvalisu)
* to flare
* to blaze, flash
    Synonym: ಉರಿ (uri)

### Further reading

* V. Krishna (2019) “ಜ್ವಲಿಸು”, in “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary, Zerodha
* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಜ್ವಲಿಸು”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971, page 702
* Učida, Norihiko, Rajapurohit, B. B. (2013) Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary, 3-11-1, Asahi-chō, Fuchū-shi, 183-8534, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN, page 422, column 2.
# muổng
## Muong
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mwoŋ³/

### Verb

muổng
* (Mường Bi) to give, to hand
* (Mường Bi) to see off

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.
# evangelicas
## Latin
### Adjective

ēvangelicās
* accusative feminine plural of ēvangelicus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

evangelicas
* feminine plural of evangelico

### Noun

evangelicas
* plural of evangelica
# volumetricamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From volumetrico +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vo.lu.me.tri.kaˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: vo‧lu‧me‧tri‧ca‧mén‧te

### Adverb

volumetricamente
* volumetrically

### Further reading

* volumetricamente in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* volumetricaménte in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From volumétrico +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vo.luˌmɛ.tɾi.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vo.luˌmɛ.tɾi.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vo.luˌmɛ.tɾi.kaˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vu.luˌmɛ.tɾi.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vu.luˌmɛ.tɾi.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bu.luˌmɛ.tɾi.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ẽt͡ʃi, -ẽtɨ
* Hyphenation: vo‧lu‧me‧tri‧ca‧men‧te

### Adverb

volumetricamente
* volumetrically

### Further reading

* “volumetricamente”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “volumetricamente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# instant messenger
## English
### Noun

instant messenger (plural instant messengers)
* (communication, computing) A computer application which allows instant text communication between two or more people through a network or the Internet in its entirety.

#### Further reading

* instant messenger on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# flaccus
## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly an imitative adjective with internal gemination (similar to crassus, grossus, gibber), or from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Polish błagi and Lithuanian blogas.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈflak.kus/, [ˈfɫ̪äkːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈflak.kus/, [ˈfläkːus]

### Adjective

flaccus (feminine flacca, neuter flaccum); first/second-declension adjective
* flabby, flaccid, hanging down
* flap-eared, having wide or large flat ears
    Synonym: plautus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* flacceō
* flaccēscō
* flaccidus
* Flaccus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: flac
* French: flache, flasque
* Italian: fiacco
* Sicilian: çiaccu, fraccu
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: fraco
** Galician: fraco, fraque
** Portuguese: fraco
* → Spanish: flaco

### References

* “flaccus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “flaccus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* flaccus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “flaccus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 141; 223-4
* ↑ per OED
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bh(e)lāg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 124-125
# flamuri
## Albanian
### Noun

flamuri
* inflection of flamur:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# nejúčastnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjuːt͡ʃastɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejúčastnější
* superlative degree of účastný
# Prototheca
## Translingual
### Etymology

From proto- (“primitive”, from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-)) +‎ Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē, “box, chest”).

### Proper noun

Prototheca f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Chlorellaceae – parasitic algae, some species of which can cause protothecosis.

### References

* Prototheca on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Prototheca on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Prototheca on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# mushroom cloud
## English
### Noun

mushroom cloud (plural mushroom clouds)
* A large cloud of smoke, flame and debris that rises into the sky as a result of a large explosion, especially after a nuclear explosion, characterized by a long shaft rising from the ground into a much-larger or more-spread-out top, reminiscent of a mushroom in shape.
** 1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!‎:It's Christmas at ground zero / There's panic in the crowd / We can dodge debris / While we trim the tree / Underneath a mushroom cloud

#### Gallery

* Mushroom cloud over Hiroshima
* Mushroom cloud over Nagasaki
* A closeup of the fireball and mushroom cloud of Upshot-Knothole Grable
* Mushroom cloud of Castle Bravo, the largest ever nuclear test by the United States
# Peanut Man
## English
### Etymology

In reference to the family's peanut-growing business.

### Proper noun

the Peanut Man
* (US politics) Nickname for Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter Jr.; born 1924), American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981.
# schuften
## German
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Middle Low German schoft (“a quarter day's work”), related to Schub (“batch (work that can be performed in one run)”) and schieben (“to shove”). Unrelated to Schuft (“scoundrel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʊftn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schuf‧ten

### Verb

schuften (weak, third-person singular present schuftet, past tense schuftete, past participle geschuftet, auxiliary haben)
* (colloquial) to drudge, toil
    Synonyms: malochen, ackern, schaffen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Schufterei
* abschuften

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “schuften”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “schuften” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schuften” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schuften” in Duden online
* “schuften” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Friedrich Kluge (2002) “schuften”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 24th edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
# adopcyjny
## Polish
### Etymology

From adopcja +‎ -ny. First attested in 1807.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɔpˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ
* Syllabification: a‧dop‧cyj‧ny

### Adjective

adopcyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (law) adoptive (related through adoption)
    Synonym: (obsolete) adoptacyjny
* (law, relational) adoptive (pertaining to adoption)
    Synonym: (obsolete) adoptacyjny

#### Related terms

* adoptacyjny
* adopcja
* adopcjanizm
* adoptacja
* adoptować impf, zaadoptować pf, (less common) zadoptować pf

#### Collocations

* adopcyjny opiekun ― adoptive guardian
* ośrodek adopcyjny ― adoption center
* pośrednictwo adopcyjne ― adoption mediation
* rodzina adopcyjna ― adoptive family
* rodzice adopcyjni ― adoptive parents
* procedura adopcyjna ― adoption procedure
* akcja adopcyjna ― adoption campaign
* rodzicielstwo adopcyjne ― adoptive parenting
* loża adopcyjna ― adoption lodge
* proces adopcyjny ― adoption process
* formalności adopcyjne ― adoption formalities
* prawo adopcyjne ― adoption law
* poradnia adopcyjna ― adoption clinic
* mama/matka adopcyjna ― adoptive mother/mom
* ojciec adopcyjny ― adoptive father
* umowa adopcyjna ― adoption contract
* papiery adopcyjne ― adoption papers
* agencja adopcyjna ― adoption agency
* postępowanie adopcyjne ― adoption proceedings
* akt adopcyjny ― adoption act
* para adopcyjna ― adoptive couple
* sprawa adopcyjna ― adoption case
* przepisy adopcyjne ― adoption regulations
* system adopcyjny ― adoption system
* placówka adopcyjna ― adoption facility
* badania adopcyjne ― adoption research
* dziecko adopcyjne ― adoptive child
* praktyka adopcyjna ― adoption practice
* biuro adopcyjne ― adoption office
* program adopcyjny ― adoption program
* dokument adopcyjny ― adoption document
* ustawa adopcyjna ― adoption act
* działalność adopcyjna ― adoption activity
* dom adopcyjny ― adoption house
* wnioski adopcyjne ― adoption applications

### References

* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “adopcyiny”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* adopcyjny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* adopcyjny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “adopcyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “adopcyjny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 9
* adopcyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego