OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# خانقاه
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) +‎ ـگَاه (-gāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaː.na.qaːh/

### Noun

خَانَقَاه • (ḵānaqāh) m (plural خَوَانِق (ḵawāniq))
* khanaqah

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xanəqah
* → Classical Persian: خَانَقَاه (xānaqāh)
** Iranian Persian: خانَقاه (xânağâh)
** Tajik: хонақоҳ (xonaqoh)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خانَقاه (hanekâh)
** Turkish: hankâh
* → Urdu: خانَقاہ (xānaqāh)
* → Uzbek: xonaqoh

#### References

* ↑ Platts, John T. (1884) “خانقاه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) +‎ ـگَاه (-gāh).

### Noun

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاه‌ی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))
* (Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard
    Synonym: تكیه (tekye)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hankâh

### References

* ↑ Platts, John T. (1884) “خانقاه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hankâh”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1867
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “hankâh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 389
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خانقاه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 530
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خانقاه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1848
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خانقاه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 827

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* خانگاه (xânagâh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) +‎ ـگَاه (-gāh).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xɑː.na.ˈqɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑː.nä.qɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑː.nä.qɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xɑː.nä.qɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xɔː.nä.qɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xɒː.næ.ʁɒ́ːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χɔ.nä.qɔ́ʱ]

### Noun

خانقاه • (xânaqâh) (plural خانقاه‌ها (xânaqâh-hâ))
* monastery, convent
** (Sufism) khanaqah
* (literary, archaic) heaven

#### Derived terms

* خانقاهی (xânaqâhi)

#### References

* ↑ Platts, John T. (1884) “خانقاه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

#### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خانقاه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “خانقاه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# غمس
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَمَّسَ (ḡammasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣam.mas/

### Verb

غمس • (ḡammas) II (non-past يِغَمِّس (yiḡammis))
* to dip
    غَمَّس البطاطس في الكتشب.ḡammas al-baṭāṭis fi-l-katšapHe dipped the fries in the ketchup.

#### Conjugation
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَمَّسَ (ḡammasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣam.mas/

### Verb

غمس • (ḡammas) II (non-past يغمس (yḡammas))
* to dip
    غمست شدقي فالزيت البلدية.ḡammast šadqi f-ez-zīt el-baldiyyaI've dipped my piece (of bread) in olive oil.
* to wet
    Synonym: سرد (sarrad)
    غمستوا حوايجكم. ― ḡammastu ḥwāyijkum ― You've wet your clothes.

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَمَّسَ (ḡammasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣam.mas/, [ˈɣam.mas]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

غمّس • (ḡammas) II (present بغمّس (biḡammes))
* to dip
    Synonym: غطّ (ḡaṭṭ)
# نهق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ha.qa/

### Verb

نَهَقَ • (nahaqa) I (non-past يَنْهَقُ (yanhaqu) or يَنْهِقُ (yanhiqu), verbal noun نُهَاق (nuhāq) or نَهْق (nahq) or نَهِيق (nahīq) or تَنْهَاق (tanhāq))
* (intransitive) to bray
    نَهَقَ ٱلْحِمَارُ ― nahaqa l-ḥimāru ― The donkey brayed.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “نهق” in Almaany
# أجلكم الله
## Arabic
### Phrase

أَجَلَّكُمُ اللهُ • (ʔajallakumu llāhu)
* (formal) Used when mentioning things that may be considered disgusting or unseemly, especially things to do with bodily functions, but among the pious sometimes anything that Islamic law considers impure.
    وَكانَت حائِضاً آنَذاكَ، أَجَلَّكُمُ الله.wakānat ḥāʔiḍan ʔānaḏāka, ʔajallakumu llāh.And she was – pardon me – menstruating at that time.
    فَرَأَى كَلْباً، أَجَلَّكُمُ الله.faraʔā kalban, ʔajallakumu llāh.Then he saw – pardon me – a dog.
# رشح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ʃa.ħa/

#### Verb

رَشَحَ • (rašaḥa) I (non-past يَرْشَحُ (yaršaḥu), verbal noun رَشْح (rašḥ))
* to sweat
* to filter, to strain

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʃħ/

#### Noun

رَشْح • (rašḥ) m
* rheum
* cold, runny nose
* sweat, secretion, perspiration
* oozing, moisture, flow of moisture
* filtering

##### Declension
#### See also

* رَشْحة (rašḥa)

### Etymology
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʃ.ʃa.ħa/

#### Verb

رَشَّحَ • (raššaḥa) II (non-past يُرَشِّحُ (yuraššiḥu), verbal noun تَرْشِيح (taršīḥ))
* to raise, to rear (a child)
* to train, to prepare
* to nominate (to be a candidate)

##### Conjugation
### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رشح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رَشْح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “رشح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1087–1088

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic رَشَحَ (rašaḥa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ʃaħ/, [ˈra.ʃaħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

رشح • (rašaḥ) I (present برشح (biršaḥ))
* to sweat (of a fluid container)
    الجرّة برشح. ― il-jarra biršaḥ ― The jug is sweating.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic رَشَّحَ (raššaḥa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʃ.ʃaħ/, [ˈraʃ.ʃaħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

رشّح • (raššaḥ) II (present برشّح (biraššeḥ), active participle مرشّح (mraššeḥ))
* to nominate
* (reflexive) to run (for office)
* to catch a cold
    Synonym: برد (barad)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

From Arabic رَشْح (rašḥ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʃħ/, [ˈra.ʃ(ɪ)ħ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Noun

رشح • (rašḥ) m
* cold, chill (illness)
    Synonym: برد (bard)
# المهم
## Arabic
### Adjective

المُهِمّ • (al-muhimm)
* definite masculine singular of مُهِمّ (muhimm)

### Interjection

المُهِمّ • (al-muhimm)
* (informal) Used to indicate that one returns to the original topic: anyway; long story short
    لِهَٰذَا ٱشْتَرَيْتُ هَٰذَا ٱلتِّلْفَازَ ٱلْبَارِحَةَ. اَلْمُهِمُّ، ٱلْآنَ يُمْكِنُنَا مُشَاهَدَةُ مُبَارَاةِ ٱلْغَدِ بِجَوْدَةٍ عَالِيَةٍlihāḏā štaraytu hāḏā t-tilfāza l-bāriḥata. al-muhimmu, l-ʔāna yumkinunā mušāhadatu mubārāti l-ḡadi bijawdatin ʕāliyatinThat's why I bought this television yesterday. Anyway, we can now watch tomorrow's game in high definition.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic المُهِمّ (al-muhimm), equivalent to ال (il) +‎ مهمّ (muhemm, “important”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lmu.himm/, [ɪl.mʊˈhɪm]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Interjection

المهمّ • (il-muhemm)
* anyway, the main thing is
# تاري
## Malay
### Noun

تاري (plural تاري-تاري or تاري٢, informal 1st possessive تاريکو, 2nd possessive تاريمو, 3rd possessive تاريڽ)
* Jawi spelling of tari‎.

## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* تاريها (tārīha) (frozen pronoun)
* تابي (tābi)

### Etymology

Uncertain. An earlier form *أَثَارِي (*ʔaṯārī) can be reconstructed from cognates, but further etymology requires speculation. Cognates include South Levantine Arabic أتاري (ʔatāri), Egyptian Arabic اتارى (ʔatāri) and اتابى (ʔatābi), Libyan Arabic تاريتا (tārīta), Najdi Arabic أثاري (ʔaṯāri), Hijazi Arabic أثاري (ʔatāri) and أثري (ʔatri), Gulf Arabic أثاري (ʔaṯāri) and أذاري (ʔaḏāri), Iraqi Arabic ثاري (ṯāri), and a form أفابي (ʔafābi) found in North Africa. In particular, Najdi Arabic أثِر (ʔaṯir) resembles Standard Arabic إِثْرَ (ʔiṯra, “as a result of”).
Building from that resemblance, the reconstructed *أَثَارِي (*ʔaṯārī) may reflect an Arabic *آثارِي (*ʔāṯār-ī), which would have been composed of آثار (ʔāṯār, “effects, impressions”) + ـِي (-ī, “my”) and undergone a similar semantic development to English “my impressions” before univerbating. Accordingly, cognate forms like Najdi Arabic إثري (ʔiṯri) and أثِر (ʔaṯir) would instead reflect the singular أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “effect, impression”).
This derivation from آثار (ʔāṯār, “effects, impressions”) would make for a rare example of a possessive pronoun, here ـِي (-ī, “my”), fusing into its stem and ceasing to function as a productive clitic. Indeed, تَارِي (tāri) behaves today as a single morpheme, able to take both further possessive pronouns as in تَارِيهَا (tārīha, “she seems to...”) and Lebanese imala as in تِارِي (tēri); contrast Lebanese تَارِي (tār-i, “my revenge”, never *tēr-i).
Alternatively, Anis Frayha records تَارِي (tāri) under the root ر ء ي (r ʔ y) in his dictionary of Lebanese Arabic, which invites a connection to e.g. Arabic تُرَى (turā, “I wonder..., say...”, interjection) and implies that تَارِي (tāri)’s ت (t) is a prefix, but this becomes untenable in light of its cognates in ث (ṯ).

### Particle

تاري • (tāri)
* (exclamative) that's why, so
    يارا رسبت بالإمتحان أتاري رجعت من المدرسة عم تبكي هديك اليوم؟—yāra rasabit bi l-ʔimtiḥān —ʔatāri rijʕit mnel-madrase ʕam tibki hadīk el-yōm?—Yara failed the exam. —So that's why she came home from school crying that day?
* it seems, it looks like, it should be
    تاريك فهيم ― tārik fahīm ― So, you must be clever?
    تاري انت فهيم ― tāri inte fahīm ― So, you must be clever?

#### Synonyms

* اجرمن عن
* عشان, هيك
# ناصح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb form I from the root ن ص ح (n ṣ ḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.sˤiħ/

### Noun

نَاصِح • (nāṣiḥ) ? (plural نَاصِحُون (nāṣiḥūn) or نُصَّاح (nuṣṣāḥ) or نُصَّح (nuṣṣaḥ), feminine نَاصِحَة (nāṣiḥa))
* advisor, counselor

#### Declension
### Adjective

نَاصِح • (nāṣiḥ)
* active participle of نَصَحَ (naṣaḥa)
** advising

#### Declension
## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

ناصح • (nāṣiḥ)
* (Lebanon) fat, overweight
    Synonym: سمين

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصِح (nāṣiḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑː.ˈsih]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.sɪ́ʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.sɪ́ʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.sɪ́]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.sí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒː.séʱ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔ.séʱ]

### Noun

ناصح • (nâseh)
* advisor, counselor
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 256”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:نصیحتی کنمت بشنو و بهانه مگیر هر آنچه ناصح مشفق بگویدت بپذیرnasīhatē kunam-at bišnaw u bahāna ma-gīr har ān-či nāsih-i mušfiq bigūyad-at bipazīrI shall give you some advice; listen and make no excuses, Accept all that the gentle advisor says to you.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ناصح”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ناصح”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Equivalent to the active participle of نصح (niṣiḥ, “to gain weight”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.sˤiħ/, [ˈnɑː.sˤɪħ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

ناصح • (nāṣeḥ) (feminine ناصحة (nāṣḥa), masculine plural ناصحين (nāṣḥīn), elative أنصح (ʔanṣaḥ))
* fat, plump, overweight
    Synonyms: سمين (smīn), نصحان (nāṣḥān)
    Antonyms: ضعيف (ḍʕīf), نحيف (naḥīf)
    هي ناصحة شوي. ― hiyye nāṣḥa šway ― She's a bit plump.
# منفور
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb نَفَرَ (nafara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.fuːr/

### Adjective

مَنْفُور • (manfūr) (feminine مَنْفُورَة (manfūra), masculine plural مَنْفُورُونَ (manfūrūna), feminine plural مَنْفُورَات (manfūrāt))
* passive participle of نَفَرَ (nafara)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mənfur
* → Persian: مَنْفور (manfur)
* → Ottoman Turkish: منفور (menfur)
** → Turkish: menfur

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْفُور (manfūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [man.fuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɱ.fuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɱ.fuːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäɱ.fuːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäɱ.fuɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæɱ.fuːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäɱ.fuɾ]

### Adjective

مَنفور • (manfur)
* hated, detested
    Antonym: محبوب (mahbub, “popular”)
    آن منفور همه است. (more literary) ― ân manfur-e hame ast. ― It is hated by all.
* shunned, avoided
# أكتر
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَكْثَر (ʔakṯar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔak.tar/, [ˈʔak.tar]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

أكتر • (ʔaktar)
* elative degree of كتير (ktīr): more, most
* more, -er; most, -est (used to form elatives of adjectives, that don't have one.)
    مجنون أكتر ― majnūn ʔaktar ― crazier
    أكتر واحد مجنون ― ʔaktar wāhad majnūn ― the craziest one

#### Derived terms

* أكترية (ʔaktariyye, “majority”)

#### See also

* أغلب (ʔaḡlab, “most of, the majority of”)

### Adverb

أكتر • (ʔaktar)
* elative degree of كتير (ktīr): more, most
    أكتر إشي حبيته ― ʔaktar ʔiši ḥabbēto ― the thing I liked the most
# لإل
## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* إلـ (ʔil-)

### Etymology

Reduplicated form of لـ (la-) +‎ إل (ʔil-). Compare Moroccan Arabic ليلـ (līl-, “for”) and Maltese lil (“to”).

### Preposition

لإلـ • (laʔil-)
* to, for; belonging to (mine, yours etc.)
    هادي الهديّة لإلك. ― hādi l-hadiyye laʔilak ― This gift is for you.
# شلون
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Univerbation of ش (š) +‎ لون (lōn), literally “what color”.

### Adverb

شلون • (šlōn)
* how?
    Synonym: كيف (kēf)
    شلونك؟ (to a male) ― šlōnik? ― How are you?
    شلونچ؟ (to a female) ― šlōnič? ― How are you?

## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Univerbation of شو (šū) +‎ لون (lōn), literally “what color”.

### Adverb

شلون • (šlōn)
* (Syria) how?
    Synonym: كيف (kīf)
    شلونك؟ (to a male) ― šlōnak? ― How are you?
    شلونك؟ (to a female) ― šlōnik? ― How are you?
# طوالي
## South Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaw.waː.li/, [tˤɑwˈwɑː.li]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

طوّالي • (ṭawwāli)
* straight away, at once
    لازم يطلع طوالي. ― lāzem yiṭlaʕ ṭawwāli ― He must leave straight away.

#### See also

* على طول (ʕala ṭūl, “at once, on the spot”)
* حالا (ḥālan, “immediately, at once”)
* قوام (ʔawām, “at once, immediately, quickly”)
# خلاصة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xu.laː.sˤa/

#### Noun

خُلَاصَة • (ḵulāṣa) f (plural خُلَاصَات (ḵulāṣāt))
* synopsis, synthesis, essence, quintessence, gist, abstract, résumé etc.
    خُلَاصَة الكَلَام ― ḵulāṣa(t) al-kalām ― the gist of the matter
* essence, extract
    خُلَاصَة أَوْرَاق الشَاي ― ḵulāṣa(t) ʔawrāq aš-šāy ― tea leaf extract

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xülasə
** → Armenian: խուլասա (xulasa)
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: ख़ुलासा (xulāsā), खुलासा (khulāsā)
** Urdu: خلاصہ (xulāsah)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خلاصه (hulasa)
** Turkish: hülasa
** → Crimean Tatar: hulâsa
* → Persian: خلاصه (xolâse)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़ुलासा (xulāsā)
    Urdu: خُلاصَہ (xulāsa)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਲਾਸਾ (xulāsā)
    Shahmukhi script: خُلاصَہ (xulāṣah)
* → Gurani: خولاسە (xulase)
* → Indonesian: khulasah
* → Uyghur: خۇلاسە (xulase)
* → Uzbek: xulosa

### Etymology 2

Adverbial accusative of خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa, “essence”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xu.laː.sˤa.tan/

#### Adverb

خُلَاصَةً • (ḵulāṣatan)
* in sum, in short

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xülasətən
* → Ottoman Turkish: خلاصةً
** Turkish: hulasaten

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

The adverbial accusative of Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa).

### Adverb

خلاصةً • (hulasaten)
* in sum, in short

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hulasaten
# ميخالف
## Gulf Arabic
### Alternative forms

* ما يخالف (mā yḵālif /⁠mayḵālif, māyḵālif⁠/)

### Etymology

Univerbation of ما (mā, “negation particle”) +‎ يخالف (yḵālif, “be not OK, goes against”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məjˈχaː.lɪf/

### Phrase

مَيْخالِف • (mayḵālif)
* no problem, it's OK, it's alright
    ― حبيبي عادي نروح المطعم الياباني اليوم ― ميخالف―Ḥabībi ʕādi nrūḥ il-maṭʕam il-yābāni l-yōm? ― mayḵālif― My love, is it OK that we go to the Japanese restaurant today ― It's alright
    ميخالف آخذ تلفونك شوي؟mayḵālif āḵiḏ tilifōnik šwayIs it OK if I take your phone for a little bit?

#### Usage notes

Although the meaning of the يخالف (yḵālif) part is fossilized and not used normally by itself, it can be used in response to a question using ميخالف (mayḵālif). For example:
    ―mayḵālif ddarisni ḥag l-imtiḥān saʕa sit iṣ-ṣibḥ bāčir ― laʾ yḵālif
    ― Is it OK if you teach me for the exam at 6 in the morning tomorrow ― No it's not ok
# لخم
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.xam/, [ˈla.xam]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

لخم • (laḵam) I (present بلخم (bilḵim), passive participle ملخوم (malḵūm))
* to startle, to fluster, to dumbfound
    Synonyms: نقّز (naʔʔaz), فاجأ (fājaʔ)
    لخمتوني لمّا ناديتوني هيك.laḵamtūni lamma nādētūni hēkYou flustered me when you called me over like that.
# امتن
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.tan.na/

### Verb

اِمْتَنَّ • (imtanna) VIII (non-past يَمْتَنُّ (yamtannu), verbal noun اِمْتِنَان (imtinān))
* to give, to bestow [with بِ (bi) or accusative ‘something’, along with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘upon someone’]
    اِمْتَنَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا صَنَعْتُimtanantu ʕalayhi bimā ṣanaʕtuI bestowed upon him what I created.
# edarkanlah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

edarkan +‎ -lah

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ədarˈkanlah/ [ə.darˈkan.lah]
* Rhymes: -anlah
* Syllabification: e‧dar‧kan‧lah

### Verb

edarkanlah
* jussive of edarkan
# ذرف
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ða.ra.fa/

### Verb

ذَرَفَ • (ḏarafa) I (non-past يَذْرِفُ (yaḏrifu), verbal noun ذَرْف (ḏarf) or ذُرُوف (ḏurūf) or ذَرَفَان (ḏarafān) or ذَرِيف (ḏarīf) or تَذْرَاف (taḏrāf))
* (intransitive) to flow (tears)
    ذَرَفَ ٱلدَّمْعُ ― ḏarafa d-damʕu ― The tears flowed.
* (transitive or intransitive) to shed (tears)
    ذَرَفَتِ ٱلْعَيْنُ ― ḏarafati l-ʕaynu ― The eye shed tears.
    ذَرَفَتِ ٱلْعَيْنُ دَمْعًا ― ḏarafati l-ʕaynu damʕan ― The eye shed tears.
# دعاسة
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic دَعَّاسَة (daʕʕāsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daʕ.ʕaː.sa/

### Noun

دعاسة • (daʕʕāsa) f (plural دَعَّاسات (daʕʕāsāt))
* mat, doormat
    امسحي رجلك على الدَعَّاسة قبل ما تدخلي البيتamsaḥi rijlik ʕala ad-daʕʕāsa gabil mā tidḵuli al-bētwipe your feet on the mat/doormat before you enter the house
# كافح
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː.fa.ħa/

### Verb

كَافَحَ • (kāfaḥa) III (non-past يُكَافِحُ (yukāfiḥu), verbal noun كِفَاح (kifāḥ) or مُكَافَحَة (mukāfaḥa))
* (transitive) to manage, to control, to superintend
    يُكَافِحُونَ ٱلْاِنْبِعَاثَاتِ ― yukāfiḥūna l-inbiʕāṯāti ― They control emissions.
* to endeavor, to strive, to struggle
    كَافَحَ مِنْ أَجْلِ حُقُوقِهِkāfaḥa min ʔajli ḥuqūqihiHe stood up for his rights.
* (transitive) to fight
    كَافَحُوا أَعْدَاءَهُمْ ― kāfaḥū ʔaʕdāʔahum ― They fought their enemies.
* (intransitive) to defend (عَن (ʕan))
    Synonym: دَافَعَ (dāfaʕa)
    كَافَحَ عَنْهَا ― kāfaḥa ʕanhā ― He defended her.
# خلسة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xul.sa/

### Noun

خُلْسَة • (ḵulsa) f (plural خُلْسَات (ḵulsāt) or خُلُسَات (ḵulusāt) or خُلَس (ḵulas))
* something stolen, booty, plunder
** a. 1374, Ibn al-Khatib, Jadaka al-Ghaithu:جَادَكَ ٱلْغَيْثُ إِذَا ٱلْغَيْثُ هَمَا – يَا زَمَانَ ٱلْوَصْلِ بِٱلْأَنْدَلُسِ – لَمْ يَكُنْ وَصْلُكَ إِلَّا حُلُمًا – فِي ٱلْكَرَى أَوْ خُلْسَةَ ٱلْمُخْتَلِسِjādaka l-ḡayṯu ʔiḏā l-ḡayṯu hamā – yā zamāna l-waṣli bi-l-ʔandalusi – lam yakun waṣluka ʔillā ḥuluman – fī l-karā ʔaw ḵulsata l-muḵtalisithe rain would befit you if the rain fell – oh the time of reunion in Andalusia – your reunion wasn't but a dream – in the sleep or a surreptitious passing (= something that passes quickly)
* opportunity, chance
    Synonym: فُرْصَة (furṣa)
    هٰذِهِ خُلْسَةٌ فَٱنْتَهِزْهَا!hāḏihi ḵulsatun fantahizhā!This is an opportunity so seize it!
# دعاية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of دَعَا (daʕā).

### Noun

دِعَايَة • (diʕāya) f (plural دِعَايَات (diʕāyāt))
* advertising
    هُوَ يَعْمَلُ فِي مَجَالِ الدِّعَايَةِ وَ الإعْلَانhuwa yaʕmalu fī majāli d-diʕāyati wa l-ʔiʕlānHe works in advertising
* advertisement, ad
    Synonym: إعلان
    دِعَايَة إنْتِخَابِيَّة ― diʕāya(t) ʔintiḵābiyya ― Election advertisement
* publicity
    دِعَايَة مَجَّانِيَّة ― diʕāya(t) majjāniyya ― Free publicity
# تزوير
## Arabic
### Noun

تَزْوِير • (tazwīr) m
* verbal noun of زَوَّرَ (zawwara) (form II)
** falsifying
** falsification, forgery
    تَزْوِير العُمْلَة ― tazwīr al-ʕumla ― counterfeiting of currency
# سماعي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of سَمَاع (samāʕ, “hearing”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.maː.ʕijj/

### Adjective

سَمَاعِيّ • (samāʕiyy) (feminine سَمَاعِيَّة (samāʕiyya))
* (linguistics) established by conventional usage
    Antonym: قِيَاسِيّ (qiyāsiyy)
    المَصْدَر السَمَاعِيّal-maṣdar as-samāʕiyy(linguistics) a form/pattern of the word that is based on what is heard from Arab speech as opposed to a regular predictable pattern (contrasts with مصدر قياسي).
* acoustic; acoustical
* audible

#### Declension
### Noun

سَمَاعِيّ • (samāʕiyy) m
* Sama'i (a vocal piece of Ottoman Turkish Sufi music)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# ياما
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From يا (ya) +‎ ما (ma).

### Particle

ياما • (yama)
* how much!, how often!
    ياما نصحتك ― yama naṣaḥtak ― How often have I advised you!
    ياما هنا، ياما هناك ― yama hina yama hinak ― everywhere
# مون
## Bulgar
### Etymology

Related to Karakhanid مَانْ (mān), مَانْكَنْد (Mānkend), مَانْ قِشْلاغْ (Mān qïşlāğ).

### Adjective

مُون (mûn/mon)
* big
    Antonym: كجن
    مُون سُوار يَالِ ― Mûn Suwâr yêli. ― the big Suar clan.

#### Descendants

* Chuvash: мӑн (măn, “big”)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 190-191
* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 157

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From French môle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mul/

### Noun

مون • (mol) m
* breakwater, mole
    Synonym: مول (mun)

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Malayalam മൂന്ന് (mūnnŭ).

### Numeral

مون • (mūn)
* three in the game of dakar

### References

* https://encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%8A%20%DA%8F%DA%AA%D8%B1