# 山東白
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-tang-pe̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-tang-pe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: suann-tang-pe̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'dangpeh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ taŋ³³ peʔ²⁴/

### Noun

山東白
* (Eastern Min, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) Chinese cabbage; napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 菘菜 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 白菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 白菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 大白菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 白菜, 大白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 白菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 白菜, 大白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 捲心白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 黃芽白, 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 京白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 白菜, 大白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 包頭白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 大白菜, 京白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 黃芽菜, 大白菜, 白菜 in names of dishes |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 黃芽菜, 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 黃芽菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 白菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 大白菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 龍芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 龍芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 龍芽白 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 黃牛白 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 黃牛白 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 大白菜 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 黃芽白, 紹菜, 火筒菜 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 包心白 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 龍芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 京白菜, 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 京白菜, 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 大白菜, 竹筒白 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 黃芽白, 火筒菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 白菜, 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 包頭白 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 大頭白 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 火筒菜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 大白菜, 涼芽白 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 京白菜 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 白菜 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 黃芽白 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 包菜 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 黃芽白, 紹菜 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 大白菜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 黃芽白 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 紹白, 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 紹菜, 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 紹菜, 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 黃芽白, 包心白 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 黃芽白, 芽白 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 黃芽白 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 紹菜 |
| Hakka | Changting | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 黃嫲白 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 白菜包 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 包心白菜 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 山東白 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 大白菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 包心白 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 京白菜 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 京白菜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 包菜 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 白菜 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 大白菜 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 白菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 白菜, 包頭白, 大白菜 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 白菜 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 白菜 |
| Jin | Datong | 白菜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 白菜 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 白菜 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 白菜 |
| Jin | Linhe | 白菜 |
| Jin | Jining | 白菜 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 白菜 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 白菜 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 白菜 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 白菜 |
| Jin | Handan | 白菜, 黃菜 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 桶哦菜 |
| Jin | Suide | 白菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 白菜, 山東白 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大白菜, 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 山東白 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 白菜, 山東白菜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 白菜, 山東白, 捲心白 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 白菜, 山東白 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 白菜, 山東白仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 白菜, 東白仔, 包心白仔, 捲心白仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 白菜, 山東白, 包心白 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 白菜, 山東白 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 王白菜, 王白, 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 大白菜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 白菜, 王精白, 大白菜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 白菜 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 芽白菜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 白菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紹菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 天津菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 白菜, 大白菜, 京白菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 京白菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 京白菜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 黃芽白 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 黃芽白 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 黃芽菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大白菜, 白菜, 黃芽菜, 膠菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黃芽菜, 黃秸菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 白菜, 膠菜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 白菜, 黃芽菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 膠菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 白菜, 黃葉菜, 山東菜, 筒菜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 白菜, 膠菜, 黃芽菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 黃芽白, 芽白 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 黃牛白, 高腳白 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 白菜 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 黃芽白 |