OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# shreddies
## English
### Etymology

From shreddy (“consisting of shreds”) +‎ -ies (plural suffix for nouns ending in -y).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

shreddies pl (plural only)
* (British, slang) Underwear.
** 1995, Joe Simpson, This Game of Ghosts, The Mountaineers Books, →ISBN,
    As Mark came out of the bathroom, I remembered my underpants. ¶ ‘Hey Mark, have you got my shreddies?’
** 2001, Irvine Welsh, Glue, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 40,
    As ah stand up n pill oan ma shreddies, then ma jeans in T-shirt, she's staring oaf intae space, then wrappin her clathes roond her.
** 2004, Harry Foxley, Marking Time: A Soldier's Story, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 165,
    So adept did I become, in fact, that I could shower, shave and wash out socks and shreddies on as little as three penn’orth remaining on the meter (which had not yet been decimalized).
** 2004, Toby Bishop, Cry Havoc: A Trip to Hell for a Group of Ageing Mercenaries Who Should Have Known Better, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 43,
    Their luggage was minimal, as he would have expected—shirts, Shreddies, socks, trousers and the rest of the basics of self-maintenance.
** 2006, Brian Carlin, Boy Entrant, Lulu Press, Inc., →ISBN, page 61,
    “Drawers, cellular, six”—that was six pairs of loose-legged underwear that would come down to mid-thigh made from a cellular cotton fabric. We would later learn that the RAF slang name for these garments was “shreddies” because of their tendency to become threadbare and shred at the crotch where they rubbed against the harsh worsted material of our trousers.

#### See also

* Shreddies: brand of breakfast cereal

#### References

* “shreddies” in Jeremy Smith, Bum Bags and Fanny Packs: A British-American, American-British Dictionary, Carroll & Graf Publishers (2006), →ISBN, page 75.
* ↑ “shreddies, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* Reddishes
# qué tanto
## Spanish
### Adjective

qué tanto (feminine qué tanta, masculine plural qué tantos, feminine plural qué tantas)
* (Mexico) how many or how much

### Adverb

qué tanto
* (Mexico) how many, how much
    Synonym: cuánto

### Further reading

* “qué tan, o qué tanto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 長生天
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chángshēngtiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ sang$^1$ tin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chángshēngtiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chángshengtian
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻang$^2$-shêng$^1$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: Cháng-shēng-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Charngshengtian
*** Palladius: Чаншэнтянь (Čanšɛntjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ sang$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: chèuhng sāng tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ sang$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ seng$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

長生天
* Alternative name for 騰格里 (Ténggélǐ, “Tengri (the chief deity of a variety of historic pagan peoples, including Turks and Mongolians)”).
# засвистеть
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* засвиста́ть (zasvistátʹ) — when referring to an action done without the aid of a whistle

### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ свисте́ть (svistétʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəsvʲɪˈsʲtʲetʲ]

### Verb

засвисте́ть • (zasvistétʹ) pf (imperfective свисте́ть)
* to begin to whistle

#### Related terms

* свисте́ть impf (svistétʹ), сви́стнуть pf (svístnutʹ)
* свиста́ть (svistátʹ)
* свист (svist)
* свисто́к (svistók)
* свистя́щий (svistjáščij)
* свисту́н (svistún)
* свисту́лька (svistúlʹka)
# Xosé
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoˈse/ [ʃoˈse]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: Xo‧sé

### Proper noun

Xosé m
* Joseph (Biblical characters)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph or Spanish José

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* José (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoˈsɛ/ [ʃoˈs̺ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: Xo‧sé

### Proper noun

Xosé m
* (biblical) Joseph (a prophet)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph

## Leonese
### Alternative forms

* Xose

### Etymology

From Latin Iōsēphus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃoˈse/, [ɕoˈse]
* Rhymes: -e
* Hyphenation: Xo‧sé

### Proper noun

Xosé m
* Joseph (biblical characters)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph

### References

* Xosé at the Diccionario Castellano-Leonés / Leonés-Castellano.
# посвистать
## Russian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ свиста́ть (svistátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəsvʲɪˈstatʲ]

### Verb

посвиста́ть • (posvistátʹ) pf
* Alternative form of посвисте́ть (posvistétʹ)

#### Related terms

* по́свист (pósvist)
* посви́стывать (posvístyvatʹ), посви́стывание (posvístyvanije)
* свисте́ть impf (svistétʹ), сви́стнуть pf (svístnutʹ)
* свиста́ть (svistátʹ)
* свист (svist)
* свисто́к (svistók)
* свистя́щий (svistjáščij)
* свисту́н (svistún)
* свисту́лька (svistúlʹka)
# dorashka
## Albanian
### Noun

dorashka
* inflection of dorashkë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# ureaform
## English
### Noun

ureaform (countable and uncountable, plural ureaforms)
* A fertilizer made from urea-formaldehyde reaction products.
# పలాయితుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పలాయితుఁడు (palāyitun̆ḍu)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit पलायित (palāyita) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Noun

పలాయితుడు • (palāyituḍu) ? (plural పలాయితులు)
* one who runs away, a fugitive
* one who is routed or put to flight
# sinā
## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* sa

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinɑː/

### Pronoun

sinā
* you; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee

#### See also

* minā, ma
* tämā, ta

### References

Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* सिना (Devanagari script)
* সিনা (Bengali script)
* සිනා (Sinhalese script)
* သိနာ or သိၼႃ (Burmese script)
* สินา (Thai script)
* ᩈᩥᨶᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ສິນາ (Lao script)
* សិនា (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄨𑄚𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

sinā
* imperative active second-person singular of sināti (“to bathe”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sinā
* imperative active second-person singular of sināti (“to bind”)
# צרים
## Hebrew
### Adjective

צָרִים • (tsarím)
* masculine plural indefinite form of צַר (tsar)

### Noun

צָרִים • (tsarím)
* plural indefinite form of צַר (tsar)‎
# צרות
## Hebrew
### Adjective

צָרוֹת • (tsarót)
* feminine plural indefinite form of צַר (tsar)

### Noun

צָרוֹת • (tsarót)
* plural indefinite form of צָרָה (tsará)‎

### Noun

צָרוּת • (tsarút) f
* narrowness

### References

* “צרות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Anagrams

* תרצו

## Yiddish
### Noun

צרות • (tsores) f pl
* plural of צרה (tsore)
# 海里
## Chinese

* 海里

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎilǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoi$^2$ lei$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hoi$^2$ lei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-lí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎilǐ [Phonetic: háilǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎilǐ
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: hǎi-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haelii
*** Palladius: хайли (xajli)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: hói léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hoi$^2$ lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hᵘɔi⁵⁵ lei²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-lí
*** Tâi-lô: hái-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haylie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

### Noun

海里
* nautical mile
** 1958, State Council of the People's Republic of China, “Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea”, in Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China‎, page 639:
       Zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó de lǐnghǎi kuāndù wèi shí'èr hǎilǐ (lǐ). [Pinyin]
       The width of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China is twelve nautical miles.

#### Synonyms

* 浬 (lǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 里 |
| かい Grade: 2 | り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 海里 (kyūjitai) 海哩 浬

### Etymology

Calque of English nautical mile, formed as a compound of 海(かい) (kai, “sea, ocean”) + 里(り) (ri, “league, unit of distance”). First appears in 1872.
Also encountered in some historical texts with the kanji spelling 海哩, using the alternative 哩 (ri, “mile”) character.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいり [káꜜìrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ka̠iɾʲi]

### Noun

海(かい)里(り) or 海里(カイリ) • (kairi)
* a nautical mile: the length of roughly one minute of latitude, 1,852 meters

#### See also

* ノット (notto): a knot, a unit of speed equivalent to one nautical mile per hour

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN entry for 航程 (kōtei, “travel by ship”) here, containing a sample sentence from 1901 using this 海哩 spelling
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 海 | 里 |

### Noun

海里 • (haeri) (hangeul 해리)
* hanja form of 해리 (“nautical mile”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 海 | 里 |

### Noun

海里
* chữ Hán form of hải lý (“nautical mile”).
# eleutherodactylid
## English
### Noun

eleutherodactylid (plural eleutherodactylids)
* (zoology) Any frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.
# bacillus
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin bacillus (“little staff, wand”), diminutive of baculum (“stick, staff, walking stick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bæˈsɪl.əs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bacillus (plural bacilli)
* Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease.
** 1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'
** 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:"You will conceive a bunch of grapes," said he, "which are covered by some infinitesimal but noxious bacillus.
* Any bacilliform (rod-shaped) bacterium.
* (figurative, by extension) Something which spreads like bacterial infection.
** 1934 [2018], Gottfried Haberler quoted in Quinn Slobodian, Globalists, 71:
    The “bacillus of boom or depression,” he wrote, travels freely “from country to country.”

#### Derived terms

* Actinobacillus
* bacillicidal
* bacillicide
* bacilliferous
* colibacillus
* comma bacillus
* Döderlein's bacillus
* Eberth's bacillus
* Klebs-Löffler bacillus
* Koch's bacillus
* microbacillus
* thiobacillus

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* subcalli

## Latin
### Etymology

Diminutive of baculus (“staff, walking stick”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /baˈkil.lus/, [bäˈkɪlːʲʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /baˈt͡ʃil.lus/, [bäˈt͡ʃilːus]

### Noun

bacillus m (genitive bacillī); second declension
* Alternative form of bacillum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* French: bacille
* Galician: bacelo
* Russian: баци́лла f (bacílla)
* → Translingual: Bacillus (learned)

### References

* bacillus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* bacillus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# formality
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French formalité. equivalent to formal +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔːrˈmælɪti/
* Rhymes: -ælɪti
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

formality (countable and uncountable, plural formalities)
* (uncountable) The state of being formal.
** 1874, Georg August Schweinfurth, chapter I, in Ellen E. Frewer, transl., The Heart of Africa: Three Years' Travels and Adventures in the Unexplored Regions of Central Africa, from 1868 to 1871‎, second edition, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, And Searle, translation of Im Herzen von Afrika, Botanical Ardour:[S]uch an one […] recalls as a vision of Paradise the land he has learnt to love; he exaggerates the insalubrity of a northern climate; he bewails the wretched formality of our civilised life, and so, back to the distant solitudes flies his recollection like a dove to the wilderness.
* Something said or done as a matter of form.
* A customary ritual without substance, real consequence, or unique meaning.
    The examination for priesthood is no mere formality, so we have to study well.
* (countable) A specific requirement for obtaining a legal status, conducting a transaction, etc.

#### Derived terms

* semiformality

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Further reading

* “formality”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “formality”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “formality”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# formalization
## English
### Etymology

From formal +‎ -ization.

### Noun

formalization (countable and uncountable, plural formalizations)
* The act of formalizing something.
** 1995, Mats Alvesson, Management of Knowledge-intensive Companies (De Gruyter Studies in Organization; 61), Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 93:Adhocracy means that the different parts of an organization are temporarily assembled to meet the requirements and needs which apply at any particular point in time. […] [Henry] Mintzberg considers that adhocracy is characterized by an organic structure, a low degree of formalization, a high degree of horizontal work specialization based on formal training and specialist competence, a tendency to group specialized personnel in functional units to facilitate administration and personal development ("housekeeping purposes"), while employing them in small, market-based project groups in work organizations.

#### Derived terms

* semiformalization

#### Related terms

* formalize
# Polychrotinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Polychrus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Polychrotinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Iguanidae.

#### Usage notes

* Formerly often treated as the family Polychrotidae or Polychridae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Iguania – order; Iguanidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): †Afairiguana, Polychrus – genera

### References

* Polychrotinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polychrotidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Polychrotinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Polychrotinae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Polychrotinae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Polychrotidae at Paleobiology Database
# formalize
## English
### Alternative forms

* formalise

### Etymology

From formal +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz

### Verb

formalize (third-person singular simple present formalizes, present participle formalizing, simple past and past participle formalized)
* (transitive) To give something a definite form; to shape.
* (intransitive) To develop into a definite form.
** 1984 February 4, Marsha Levine, “Pride '84”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 5:We have more fun and exciting fundraisers planned, and we're trying to carefully budget them so they don't cut into your life savings. As they formalize, we'll widely publicize these events.
* To give something a formal or official standing.
* To act with formality.
* (mathematics) To rigorously prove a mathematical result.

#### Derived terms

* deformalize
* formalizability
* formalizable
* formalizer
* nonformalized
* reformalize
* unformalized

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Verb

formalize
* inflection of formalizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# byw
## Translingual
### Symbol

byw
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Belhariya.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Belhariya terms

## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* bew

### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Breton bev and Welsh byw.

### Adjective

byw
* alive, living, quick
* active, lively
* agile

#### Derived terms

* arghans byw (“quicksilver, mercury”)
* bewa (“live, be alive”)
* byw a'n bry (“astute”)
* byw an lagas (“pupil, iris”)
* byw- (“bio-”)
* bywhe (“activate”)
* figur byw (“action figure”)
* goli byw (“ulcer”)

### Mutation
## Welsh
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /bɪu̯/, /bɨ̞u̯/
* (South Wales) IPA: /bɪu̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯

### Adjective

byw (feminine singular byw, plural bywion, not comparable)
* alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual
    Antonym: marw
* lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic
    Synonyms: bywiog, hyfyw
* live (of a performance etc.)

### Noun

byw m (plural bywion)
* living person or soul, living creature
* living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality
* the quick, the living flesh
* crumb, (soft part of bread)
    Synonyms: bywyn, mwydyn

### Verb

byw (invariable)
* to live

#### Usage notes

Byw does not conjugate and must be used with periphrasis.
    Roedd o’n byw yng Nghaerdydd.He lived in Cardiff.

#### Derived terms

* bywgraffiadur (“biographical dictionary”)
* bywiog, hyfyw (“lively”)
* bywyn (“pulp, core, crumb”)
* ystafell fyw (“living room”)
* glöyn byw (“butterfly”, literally “living coal”)

#### Related terms

* bywyd (“life”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “byw”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “byw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# formamide
## English
### Etymology

Blend of formic +‎ amide

### Noun

formamide (plural formamides)
* (organic chemistry) The amide of formic acid HCO-NH$_2$ or any N-substituted derivative; they are used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals

#### Derived terms

* formoterol
# bywgraffiadur
## Welsh
### Etymology

From English biography (modified under the influence of byw (“life”)) +‎ -iadur.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /bɪu̯ɡrafˈjadɨ̞r/, /bɨu̯ɡrafˈjadɨ̞r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /bɪu̯ɡrafˈjaːdɪr/, /bɪu̯ɡrafˈjadɪr/

### Noun

bywgraffiadur m (plural bywgraffiaduron)
* biographical dictionary

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “bywgraffiadur”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bywgraffiadur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# formational
## English
### Etymology

From formation +‎ -al.

### Adjective

formational (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to formation (in any of many contexts).

#### Derived terms

* extraformational
* interformational
* intraformational
* postformational

#### Related terms

* word-formational
# PPP
## English
### Noun

PPP (countable and uncountable, plural PPPs)
* Abbreviation of polyparaphenylene.
* Initialism of purchasing power parity.
* Initialism of pearly penile papules.
* Initialism of public-private partnership.
** 2018, Thomas S. Konrad, Management Control in Public-Private Partnerships, page 305:The necessity of contractual safeguardings in PPPs was emphasized by most interview partners.
* Initialism of perfect passive participle.
* (UK, pensions) Initialism of personal pension scheme.
* (medicine, slang) Initialism of piss-poor protoplasm.

#### Synonyms

* (pearly penile papules): papillae coronae glandis pl (literally “papillae of the corona of the glans”)
* (public-private partnership): P3

#### Derived terms

* PPTP
* PPPoE
* PPPoA

#### See also

* public–private partnership on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Point-to-Point Protocol on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* slip

### Proper noun

PPP
* (computing) Initialism of Point-to-Point Protocol.
* (US politics, employment, COVID-19) Initialism of paycheck protection program. A U.S. federal government business loan program to allow businesses to continue to pay fixed costs and employees, for those business adversely impacted by COVID-19.
* (Pakistani politics) Initialism of Pakistan People's Party.
* (Singapore, politics) Initialism of People's Power Party (Singapore)

## Indonesian
### Proper noun

PPP
* (Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (“United Development Party”).

### Further reading

* PPP on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$

## Spanish
### Proper noun

PPP
* Initialism of Partido Popular Progresista.
* Initialism of perro potencialmente peligroso (“potentially dangerous dog”).
# самозванка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From самозва́нець (samozvánecʹ) +‎ -анка (-anka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐmɔzˈʋankɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

самозва́нка • (samozvánka) f pers (genitive самозва́нки, nominative plural самозва́нки, genitive plural самозва́нок, masculine самозва́нець)
* female equivalent of самозва́нець (samozvánecʹ, “impostor, impersonator”): impostrix, impersonatrix

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “самозванка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “самозванка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# white-headed
## English
### Adjective

white-headed (not comparable)
* Having white hair, especially from age.
* Of an animal, having a head that is wholly or partly white.