OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ὥρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὥρη (hṓrē) — Ionic

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɔ̌ː.raː/ → /ˈo.ra/ → /ˈo.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɔ̌ː.raː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)o.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈo.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈo.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈo.ra/

### Noun

ὥρᾱ • (hṓrā) f (genitive ὥρᾱς); first declension
* any defined period of time
* season
* (in the plural) climate
* year
* time of day
* hour
* some specific time: right time, time for something
* time of life: youth

#### Derived terms

* ὡρολογέω (hōrologéō)
* ὡροσκοπέω (hōroskopéō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ώρα (óra)
* Pontic Greek: ώρα (óra)
** → Laz: ორა (ora)
* Tsakonian: ούρα (oúra)
* → Latin: hōra (see there for further descendants)
* → Sanskrit: होरा (horā) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὥρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1681-2

### Further reading

* “ὥρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὥρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὥρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* “ὥρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5610 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. adolescence idem, page 13.attract idem, page 51.beauty idem, page 68.bloom idem, page 84.due idem, page 255.flower idem, page 329.heyday idem, page 398.high time idem, page 399.hour idem, page 408.life idem, page 489.manhood idem, page 511.mature idem, page 518.maturity idem, page 518.occasion idem, page 568.prime idem, page 640.regard idem, page 686.season idem, page 746.spring idem, page 805.time idem, page 875.turn idem, page 901.weather idem, page 971.womanhood idem, page 986.youth idem, page 997.
# قرنتي
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

Cognate with Sudanese Arabic قرنت (girint, grint) and Juba Arabic grindi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.rin.ti/

### Noun

قرنتي • (girinti) m (feminine قرنتية (girintiye))
* hippopotamus

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 53
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 508
# ܒܘܢܟܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܒܘܟܢܐ (būḵnā)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (*bunak). Compare Old Armenian բնակ (bnak), բնիկ (bnik).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈbu.n(ə.)xɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈbu.nxɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈbu.nxo]

### Noun

ܒܘܢܟܐ • (būnəḵā) m (plural ܒܘܢܟܐ (būnəḵē))
* native, aborigine
** Peshitta, Exodus 12:19:
    ܡܛܠ ܕܟܠ ܕܢܐܟܘܠ ܚܡܝܥܐ: ܬܐܒܕ ܢܦܫܐ ܗܝ ܡܢ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܝܣܪܝܠ: ܡܼܢ ܒܘܟܢ̈ܐ : ܘܡܼܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ.meṭṭol də-ḵol də-nēʾḵol ḥammīʿā, tēʾḇaḏ nap̄šā hāy men kənūštā ḏə-ʾīsrāyēl, men būḵnē, wə-men ʿāmōrē ḏə-ʾarʿā.for whosoever eats that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether they are natives or residents in the land.
* inhabitant, settler
* (figuratively) lampstand base

#### Derived terms

* ܐܚܕ ܒܘܢܟܐ (ʾĕḥaḏ būnəḵā)

### References

* “bwnk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-10-21
* Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 123
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 26a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 38a, b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 126a, 127b–127a
# bociek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bocek (Sącz Lach)
* bôciek (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From boć +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.t͡ɕɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈbɔ.t͡ɕɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕɛk
* Syllabification: bo‧ciek

### Noun

bociek m animal
* (colloquial or dialectal, Sącz Lach) stork (bird)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bocian

#### Related terms

* bociani
* bocianowaty
* bocianowy
* bocian
* bocianek
* bocianiątko
* bocianica
* bocianiec
* bocianię
* bocianka
* bocianowa
* bocianowate
* boć

### Further reading

* bociek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bociek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bociek”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# 백장
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* ᄇᆡᆨ댱 (baekdyang) — Early Modern

### Etymology

First attested as Early Modern Korean ᄇᆡᆨ댱 (poyktyang) in the Yeogeo Yuhae. A variant of Early Modern Korean ᄇᆡᆨ뎡(白丁) (poyktyeng) apparently motivated by vowel harmony.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛk̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ] ~ [pe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [백짱/벡짱]

### Noun

백장 • (baekjang)
* Alternative form of 백정(白丁) (baekjeong, “butcher”)
# Phrygian mode
## English
### Noun

Phrygian mode (plural Phrygian modes)
* (music) A mode whose scale is the same as a minor key with the second scale degree lowered by one half step, with the interval pattern:
    semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone.
    Starting on the note C, this produces a scale with the notes C, D♭, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.

#### Coordinate terms

* Ionian mode
* Dorian mode
* Phrygian mode
* Lydian mode
* Mixolydian mode
* Aeolian mode
* Locrian mode
# bandaska
## Czech
### Etymology

From Czech báň.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbandaska]
* Hyphenation: ban‧da‧s‧ka

### Noun

bandaska f
* sheet metal can, milk can
* fanfrnoch (musical instrument)
* (regional) a type of staff

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bandaska”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bandaska”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bandaska” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bandaska”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ἱματίω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiː.ma.tí.ɔː/ → /i.maˈti.o/ → /i.maˈti.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hiː.ma.tí.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)i.maˈti.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.maˈti.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.maˈti.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.maˈti.o/

### Noun

ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ω • (hīmătĭ́ō)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον (hīmắtĭon)
# knittern
## German
### Etymology

Originally of imitative origin (lautmalend), similar to German knattern (“rattling”), with which it shares an ablaut relationship.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈknɪtɐn]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

knittern (weak, third-person singular present knittert, past tense knitterte, past participle geknittert, auxiliary haben)
* to crease
* to crumple
* to crinkle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* verknittern
* zerknittern

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “knittern”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “knittern” in Duden online
* “knittern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ܒܙܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Assumed to be a contraction of ܒܪ ܙܪܥܐ (bar zarʿā), from ܒܪ (bar, “son of”) + ܙܪܥܐ (zarʿā, “a seed”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bazrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [bazre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܒܙܪܐ • (bazrā) m (plural ܒܙܪܐ)
* (botany) seed

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: بَزْر (bazr)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian *abēzārēh.

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܒܙܪܐ (ʾābzārā)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛzzɑrɑ], [b(ə)zɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [bɛzzɑre], [b(ə)zɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܒܙܪܐ • (bezzārā, bəzārā) m (plural ܒܙܪܐ)
* document, written record
* letter of authority

##### Inflection
### References

* “bzr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “bzr$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 92b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 40b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 134b
# oligárquico
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oliˈɡaɾkiko/ [o.liˈɣ̞aɾ.ki.ko]
* Rhymes: -aɾkiko
* Syllabification: o‧li‧gár‧qui‧co

### Adjective

oligárquico
* neuter of oligárquicu

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin oligarchicus, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχικός (oligarkhikós). By surface analysis, oligarquia (“oligarchy”) +‎ -ico (“-ic”, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈɡaʁ.ki.ku/ [o.liˈɡah.ki.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈɡaʁ.ki.ku/ [o.liˈɡah.ki.ku]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /o.liˈɡaɾ.ki.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /o.liˈɡaʁ.ki.ku/ [o.liˈɡaχ.ki.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈɡaɻ.ki.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈɡaɾ.ki.ku/ [ɔ.liˈɣaɾ.ki.ku]
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾkiku, (Brazil) -aʁkiku
* Hyphenation: o‧li‧gár‧qui‧co

### Adjective

oligárquico (feminine oligárquica, masculine plural oligárquicos, feminine plural oligárquicas)
* oligarchic (of or relating to oligarchy)

#### Related terms

* desoligarquizar
* oligarca
* oligarquizar

### Further reading

* “oligárquico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “oligárquico”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “oligárquico” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “oligárquico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “oligárquico”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “oligárquico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin oligarchicus, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχικός (oligarkhikós). By surface analysis, oligarquia (“oligarchy”) +‎ -ico (“-ic”, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oliˈɡaɾkiko/ [o.liˈɣ̞aɾ.ki.ko]
* Rhymes: -aɾkiko
* Syllabification: o‧li‧gár‧qui‧co

### Adjective

oligárquico (feminine oligárquica, masculine plural oligárquicos, feminine plural oligárquicas)
* oligarchic (of or relating to oligarchy)

### Further reading

* “oligárquico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bôciek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈbwɔ.t͡ɕɛk/

### Noun

bôciek m animal
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of bociek

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “bᵘoćek”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 171
# 百姿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 姿 |
| ひゃく Grade: 1 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

See also Chinese 千姿百態／千姿百态 (qiānzībǎitài).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ça̠kɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

百(ひゃく)姿(し) • (hyakushi)
* (literary) hundred forms
    『月(𛁬𛀥の)百(ひやく)姿(し)』
       Tsuki no Hyakushi
       One Hundred Aspects of the Moon (series of 100 ukiyoe by Yoshitoshi)
# siprys
## Welsh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “not in GPC”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪprɪs/

### Noun

siprys m (uncountable, not mutable)
* (agriculture) dredge, bullimong (mixture of barley and oats)
* (figurative) any mixture
    Synonym: cymysgedd
* Wenglish, a mix of Welsh and English

#### Derived terms

* siarad siprys (“to speak a mixture of English and Welsh”)

### References

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “siprys”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “siprys”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# taposták
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From tapos (“to trample, to tread”) +‎ -ták (personal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɒpoʃtaːk]
* Hyphenation: ta‧pos‧ták

### Verb

taposták
* third-person plural indicative past definite of tapos
# ultra vires
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ultra vires (“beyond the power”).

### Phrase

ultra vires
* (law) beyond the legal power or authority of a person or body
** 2004 September 5, Scotland on Sunday:Acts of the Scottish Parliament, unlike Westminster, can be challenged in court on the basis that they relate to reserved matters and are, therefore, ultra vires.

#### Synonyms

* extra vires

#### Related terms

* intra vires
# one-night stand
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

one-night stand (plural one-night stands)
* An occasion when a performer or team of them (especially in vaudeville) expects to perform at a theater for a single evening.
** 1916 March 25, Irvin S. Cobb, “"Unaccustomed as I am—"”, in Saturday Evening Post‎:Again, when the affair is over, I catch a glimpse of myself running to catch a train for our next one-night stand.
** 1948, Barré Lyndon, Jonathan Latimer (screenplay), Night Has a Thousand Eyes (motion picture), spoken by John Triton (Edward G. Robinson):It wasn't until the third or fourth or fifth drops that I became aware of this rain that was to engulf my life. I remember the date, August 3, 1928. We were playing a one-night stand in a small town in Louisiana, Glenberry.
* (idiomatic) A single sexual encounter between two individuals, where at least one of the partners has no immediate intention or expectation of establishing a longer-term sexual or romantic relationship.
    Synonyms: hit and run; pump and dump; wham, bam, thank you ma'am
    Hypernym: hookup
    Coordinate term: one-minute stand
* (idiomatic) Either of the two partners involved in such a single sexual encounter.
** 2004, Paul G. Nation, The Jacksonville Four: Living Where Money Grows on Trees, AuthorHouse, published 2004, →ISBN, page 20:Chet's mom was never home. She always went out gambling, partying and staying overnight with one of her sugar daddies. Chet never met his father. He was just a one-night stand she'd had eighteen years ago.
** 2009, HoneyB, Single Husbands, Grand Central Publishing, →ISBN, unnumbered page:She was a one-night stand he'd met at the gym, and Herschel couldn't remember her name.
** 2011, Jane Graves, Black Ties and Lullabies‎, Forever, published 2011, →ISBN:“So she was just a one-night stand like all the rest?”

#### Translations
### Further reading

* one-night stand on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Danish
### Noun

one-night stand
* Alternative form of one-night-stand
** 2009, Charlotte Heje Haase, Skydykker uden faldskærm, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Han havde aldrig haft et one-night stand, svarede han.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, Anders Løgstrup Bjerg, Regnen falder, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:... et one-night stand, et tilfældigt knald, et hak i sengestolpen ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Caspar Eric, Nike, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:... fx efter en aften i byen / hvor jeg vågnede op / i en fremmed seng / efter et one-night stand ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2011, Dorte Toft, Lykkelig i nørdland: Hvem bygger fremtiden? En tankevækker til fædre, mødre og andre, der påvirker pigers studievalg, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:... det generer ikke mig, hvis det bare er for et one-night stand.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ܒܙܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܒ ܙ ܙ related to plundering. Compare Hebrew בִּזָּה (bizzâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛz(zə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [bɛz(zə)θe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܒܙܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܙܬܐ)
* booty, spoil, plunder
* robbery, plundering

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

Uncertain.

#### Noun

ܒܙܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܙܝܬܐ or ܒܙܬܐ)
* Alternative form of ܒܝܣܬܐ

##### Inflection
### References

* “bzh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-31
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 27a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 40b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 135a
# 엔빵
## Korean
### Etymology

From translingual n (“natural number”) +‎ 빵 (ppang, “bet”). "Bet" in Korean is 내기 (naegi), which is homophonous with 내다 (naeda, “to pay”) in the verbal noun form, comprising a pun.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [e̞np͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [엔빵]

### Noun

엔빵 • (enppang)
* (slang) to pay as a group, with each member contributing an equal part.

#### Synonyms

* 더치페이 (deochipei)
# แน
## Pattani Malay
### Numeral

แน (nɛ)
* Alternative form of نٍي (“six”)
# ਨਿਰਮਲੁ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर्मल (nirmala). Compare Old Marathi 𑘡𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘯 (nīrmaḷa).

### Adjective

ਨਿਰਮਲੁ (niramalu) (Shahmukhi نِرَمَلُ)
* free from dirt, spotless, unsullied, clean
* clear, transparent, bright
* pure, holy
    Synonym: ਪਾਕੁ (pāku)

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: nirmal
    Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਰਮਲ
    Shahmukhi script: نِرمَل

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਨਿਰਮਲੁ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 172
* “ਨਿਰਮਲੁ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
# نيزك
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* نَيْزَق (nayzaq) — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-). Compare Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzəḵā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naj.zak/

### Noun

نَيْزَك • (nayzak) m (plural نَيَازِك (nayāzik))
* (astronomy) meteor, shooting star

#### Derived terms

* حَجَر نَيْزَكِيّ (ḥajar nayzakiyy)
# گلیت
## Shina
### Etymology

Unknown. Maybe corrupted from Shina سرگین (sargīn), the ancient name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.liːt/
* Rhymes: -iːt
* Hyphenation: گِ‧لِیت

### Proper noun

گِلِیت (gilīt) m
* Gilgit (a city in Gilgit district, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)
* Gilgit (a district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)
# Doshi
## English
### Proper noun

Doshi (plural Doshis)
* A surname from Albanian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Doshi is the 12378th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2513 individuals. Doshi is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (93.55%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Sodhi, shido

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Doshi m
* a surname
# ܒܥܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baʕlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [baʕle] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܒܥܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܥܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܥܠܬܐ)
* lord, master, owner
* head of household
* husband

#### Inflection
### References

* “bˁl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 34a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 51a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 171a
# 芦名
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 芦 | 名 |
| あし Jinmeiyō | な Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 蘆名 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɕina̠]

### Proper noun

芦(あし)名(な) • (Ashina)
* a neighborhood of Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture
* a surname; variant form 蘆名
    芦(あし)名(な)星(せい)
       Ashina Sei
       Sei Ashina
# उमलनं
## Ahirani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (ummillaï) (compare Sanskrit उन्मीलयति (unmīlayati), उन्मीलति (unmīlati)). Related to उमयनं (umayna). Compare Marathi उमलणे (umalṇe), Varhadi उमयनं (umayna), Gujarati ઊમલવું (ūmalvũ), Odia ମେଲିବା (melibā), Bengali মেলা (mela), Assamese মেলা (mela).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: उ‧मल‧नं

### Verb

उमलनं (umalna) (intransitive)
* to open, bloom

### Further reading

* डॉ॰ रमेश सीताराम सूर्यवंशी [Dr Ramesh Sitaram Suryawanshi] (1997) “उमलनं”, in आहिराणी शब्दकोश (आहिराणी - मराठी) [Ahirani Dictionary (Ahirani - Marathi)]‎ (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: अक्षय प्रकाशन [Akshaya Prakashan], →ISBN, page ८४, column 1; republished कन्नड तालुका, औरंगाबाद जिल्हा [Kannad Taluka, Aurangabad District]: अभ्यासिका प्रकाशन [Abhyasika Prakashan], 2013.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “unmīlayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 100