OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# گلستان
## Persian
### Etymology

From گل (gol, “rose”) +‎ ـستان (-estân).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]
* Rhymes: -ɑːn

### Noun

گلستان • (golestân)
* rose garden
    Synonym: گلزار (golzâr)
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 162”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:غنیمت دان و می خور در گلستان که گل تا هفتهٔ دیگر نباشدğanīmat dān u may xwar dar gulistān ki gul tā hafta-yi dīgar nabāšadKnow the opportunity and drink wine in the rose garden, For next week, the rose will be no more.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: gülüstan
* → Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)
* → Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)
* → Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)
* → Karakalpak: gúlistan
* → Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)
* → Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਿਸਤਾਨ (gulistān)
    Shahmukhi script: گلستان (gulistān)
* → Turkish: gülistan
* → Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)
* → Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)
* → Uzbek: guliston

### Proper noun

گلستان • (golestân)
* the Gulistan of Sa'di, a renowned thirteenth-century prosimetrum
* Golestan (a province of Iran)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi گلستان (glstan /⁠gulistān⁠/). By surface analysis, گُل (gul, “flower”) +‎ ـِسْتَان (-istān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ɑːn/
* Rhymes: -ɑːn
* Hyphenation: گُ‧لِس‧تان

### Noun

گُلِسْتان • (gulistān) m (Hindi spelling गुलिस्तान)
* rose garden, flower garden, garden, flower-bed
** 1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind :سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا ہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہماراsāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā. ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.Better than the whole world, is our Hindustan; We are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.
* poetry collection

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “گلستان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “گلستان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “گلستان”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
# Gebabbels
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəbˈɑbəls]

### Noun

Gebabbels n (uncountable)
* (slang) chattering, babbling

#### Usage notes

Luxembourgish words with the circumfix Ge-s are usually verbs that are made into nouns to indicate a collective or repetitive and obvious action. They're usually spontaneous creation by well versed Luxembourgish speakers.
# エルㇺ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* エレㇺ (erem)
* エルム (Sakhalin)

### Noun

エルㇺ • (erum)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril) rat

#### Derived terms

* エルㇺ キナ (erum kina, “Plantago major: broadleaf plaintain, greater plantain”, literally “rat grass”)

### References

   * John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
# katotohanan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From katotoohan +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /katotoˈhanan/ [ka.to.toˈha.n̪an̪]
* IPA: /katotoˈʔanan/ [ka.to.toˈʔa.n̪an̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ka‧to‧to‧ha‧nan

### Noun

katotohánan (Basahan spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔)
* Synonym of katotoohan.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* katutohanan, katutuhanan — obsolete

### Etymology

Syncopic form of katotoohanan, from katotoohan +‎ -an, from totoo +‎ ka- -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /katotoˈhanan/ [kɐ.t̪o.t̪oˈhaː.n̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -anan
* Syllabification: ka‧to‧to‧ha‧nan

### Noun

katotohanan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔)
* truth; reality; veracity
    Synonym: katunayan
    Antonym: kasinungalingan
* proof; evidence
    Synonyms: katibayan, ebidensiya

#### Derived terms

* hubad sa katotohanan
# child sex crime
## English
### Noun

child sex crime (plural child sex crimes)
* (criminal law) Sexual act involving juvenile victims.
    Hypernym: sex crime
    Coordinate term: child sexual abuse
** 2010 March 20, “Police say Australian arrested for child sex in Cambodia”, in The Australian‎:Dozens of foreigners have been jailed for child sex crimes or deported to face trial in their home countries since Cambodia launched an anti-pedophilia push in 2003, to try to shake off its reputation as a haven for sex predators.
# behajme
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbeɦajme]

### Verb

behajme
* first-person plural imperative of behať
# 日不落帝國
## Chinese

| | | day; sun; dateday; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | not; no | to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | empire; imperial power or authority |
| trad. (日不落帝國) | trad. (日不落帝國) | 日 | 不 | 落 | 帝國 |
| simp. (日不落帝国) | simp. (日不落帝国) | 日 | 不 | 落 | 帝国 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìbùluò dìguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìbùluò dìguó [Phonetic: rìbúluò dìguó]
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhbùluò dìguó
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-pu$^4$-lo$^4$ ti$^4$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: r̀-bù-lwò dì-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhbuluoh dihgwo
*** Palladius: жибуло диго (žibulo digo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

日不落帝國
* empire on which the sun never sets
# crios Chù-Chulainn
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

crios (“belt”) + Cù-Chulainn. Named for its medical use in mythology by Cú Chulainn, who bathed in meadowsweet to soothe the effects of apoplexy which would disfigure him.

### Noun

crios Chù-Chulainn m
* meadowsweet
# baler twine
## English
### Noun

baler twine (countable and uncountable, plural baler twines)
* Synonym of haywire
# PVP-I
## English
### Noun

PVP-I (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine.

### Anagrams

* IPPV, VPIP, iPPV
# Two Gray Hills
## English
### Proper noun

Two Gray Hills
* Alternative spelling of Two Grey Hills (Navajo chapter in Arizona)
# first digits
## English
### Noun

first digits
* plural of first digit
# cyclonists
## English
### Noun

cyclonists
* plural of cyclonist
# bizǫ́ǫ́z
## Navajo
### Noun

bizǫ́ǫ́z
* third-person possessed form of azǫ́ǫ́z
# ворожбитка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ворожба́ (vorožbá) +‎ -ит (-yt) +‎ -ка (-ka). Compare Belarusian варажбі́тка (varažbítka), Polish wróżbitka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɔrɔʒˈbɪtkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ворожби́тка • (vorožbýtka) f pers (genitive ворожби́тки, nominative plural ворожби́тки, genitive plural ворожби́ток, masculine ворожби́т)
* female equivalent of ворожби́т (vorožbýt):
** fortune-teller, soothsayer, diviner
** sorceress
** folk healer

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): воро́жка f (voróžka)
* (sorceress): чарівни́ця f (čarivnýcja)
* (folk healer): зна́харка f (znáxarka)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ворожбитка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “ворожбитка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “ворожбитка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 739
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ворожбитка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ворожбитка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ворожбитка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ворожбитка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# quĩ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 櫃 (“cabinet; cash box”). Doublet of cũi and quầy.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwi˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wɪj˨˩˦]

### Noun

quĩ
* fund; treasury; bank
    gây quĩ ― to raise funds; fundraising
    quĩ tiết kiệm ― savings bank

#### Derived terms

* công quĩ
* ngân quĩ
* quĩ đen
* thủ quĩ
# all one's born days
## English
### Alternative forms

* one's born days

### Noun

all one's born days pl (plural only)
* (idiomatic, emphatic) One's whole life.
    I've never seen such an ugly man in all my born days.
    He's lived in that cottage for all his born days .

### Adverb

all one's born days (not comparable)
* (idiomatic, emphatic) For or throughout one's whole life.
    He'd been a bachelor all his born days.

### Usage notes

* Often (not always) in the phrase "in all one's born days" ("ever", "ever in one's life").
# želal
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒelal]

### Verb

želal
* inflection of želať:
** masculine singular l-participle
** masculine third-person singular past indicative
# cyclonical
## English
### Adjective

cyclonical (comparative more cyclonical, superlative most cyclonical)
* Alternative form of cyclonic
# aziz
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ziz

### Adjective

aziz
* dear

### References

* “aziz”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

aziz
* (anatomy) penis

#### See also

* achoʼ

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عزیز (aziz, “powerful, great; precious; beloved”), from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz).

### Adjective

aziz
* dear
* beloved
* precious
* valuable
* glorious
* saintly

### Noun

aziz
* saint
* dear
* darling
* friend

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aziz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عزیز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1299
# -tion
## English

* A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Alternative forms

* -ion (as in complexion)
* -ation
* -sion
* -ition (as in definition)

### Etymology

From Middle English -cioun, borrowing from Old French -tion, -cion, borrowed from the stem of Latin -tiō. The Middle English -cioun became -tion in Modern English under the influence of the Middle French -tion and original Latin spellings.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ʃən/, (after a preceding “s”) /-tʃən/

### Suffix

-tion
* (non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.
    ‎ignore + ‎-tion → ‎ignortion
    ‎scrimp + ‎-tion → ‎scrimption

#### Related terms

* -ion
* -ation
* -isation/-ization

#### Descendants

* → Malay: -syen, -sen

#### See also

* -al
* -ing
* -ure

### Further reading

* “-tion”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* -toin, INTO, Toni, into, noit, oint, on it

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowing from French -tion, from the stem of Latin -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-ˈɕoˀːn]

### Suffix

-tion
* used to form nouns that denote an action or a process.
* The result of the aforementioned.

#### Derived terms
## French
### Alternative forms

* -ation

### Etymology

Borrowed as a learned form from Latin suffix Latin -tiōne or -tiōnem, ending of the singular ablative or accusative of those nouns ending with -tiō (part of the Latin third declension). The original inherited form of the suffix, -on/-son (or -aison from -ātionem), is today less common but can be found in words such as raison, saison, chanson, venaison, oraison, garnison, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjɔ̃/
* IPA: /tjɔ̃/ (if previous letter is "s", as in "digestion", "question", "combustion", etc.)
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃

### Suffix

-tion f (countable and uncountable, plural -tions)
* Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -tion

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian: -sjon
* → Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)
** Turkish: -syon, -siyon

## German
### Alternative forms

* -ation (different (surface) analysis)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ˈtsi̯oːn/, [-ˈt͡sjoːn], [-t͡siˈoːn]
* The pronunciation with a syllabic [i] is virtually obsolete, thus one may simply transcribe /-ˈtsjoːn/.
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-tion f (genitive -tion, plural -tionen)
* -tion

#### Related terms

* -ion
* Aktion
* Kommunikation

### Further reading

* “-ation” in Duden online, “-ion” in Duden online, “-ation/-ierung” in Duden online (doesn't have -tion, -ition)
* “-ation” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (doesn't have -tion, -ion, -ition)

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ˈɧuːn/
* Homophone: -sion

### Suffix

-tion c
* -tion; making nouns. See also -else, -ing and -ning.
# shklesat
## Albanian
### Noun

shklesat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of shklesë
# magerhed
## Danish
### Etymology

mager +‎ -hed.

### Noun

magerhed c (singular definite magerheden, not used in plural form)
* scrawniness, skinniness,

#### Declension
### References

* “magerhed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# 關店
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "关店".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāndiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koaiⁿ--tiàm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāndiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guandiàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: gwān-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guandiann
*** Palladius: гуаньдянь (guanʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaiⁿ--tiàm
*** Tâi-lô: kuainn--tiàm

### Verb

關店
* close a shop at the end of the day's business hours
* for a shop to go out of business
# duck dinner
## English
### Noun

duck dinner (plural duck dinners)
* (military slang) Dishonorable discharge.
# פריכית
## Hebrew
### Noun

פְּרִיכִית • (prikhít) f (plural indefinite פריכיות)
* a puffed rice cake, a rice cracker.
# fukitobasu
## Japanese
### Romanization

fukitobasu
* Rōmaji transcription of ふきとばす
# さらし
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 晒し 晒 曝し 曝 (dated) 晒布 (uncommon) 晒木綿 (uncommon)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さらし [sàráshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ɾa̠ɕi]

### Noun

さらし • (sarashi)
* 晒し, 晒, 曝し, 曝: exposing to the sun; bleaching in the sun
* 晒し, 晒, 曝し, 曝: exposing to the public
* 晒し: (Internet slang) doxxing
* 晒, 晒し, 晒布, 晒木綿: Short for 晒し木綿 (sarashi momen, “bleached white cloth”).
* 晒, 晒し: (fiction) 晒し木綿 (sarashi momen, “bleached white cloth”) used as a binder (material used in binding or flattening the breasts)

### Verb

さらし • (sarashi)
* 晒し, 曝し: stem or continuative form of さらす (sarasu) [godan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# þam
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* tham

### Etymology 1
#### Pronoun

þam
* Alternative form of þem (“them”)

### Etymology 2
#### Determiner

þam
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þan (“the, those, these”)

#### Pronoun

þam
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þan (“them, these”)

### Etymology 3
#### Determiner

þam
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)

#### Pronoun

þam
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þan (“that one, him, it”)

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* þǣm

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θɑːm/

### Article

þām
* inflection of sē:
** dative masculine/neuter singular
** dative/instrumental plural

### Determiner

þām
* inflection of sē:
** dative masculine/neuter singular
** dative/instrumental plural

### Pronoun

þām
* inflection of sē:
** dative masculine/neuter singular
** dative/instrumental plural
# Bandringa
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Bandringa (“surname”). Named after Ray Bandringa, the person who discovered the holotype of this animal.

### Proper noun

†Bandringa
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Bandringidae – containing only one accepted species, †Bandringa rayi, an extinct elasmobranch, having a very long snout, which makes up half of its body. It appears to have fed via suction feeding, and used its aforementioned long snout, together with needle like spines on its cheek for hunting in murky water.

### References

* Bandringa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bandringa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bandringa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Proper noun

Bandringa (plural Bandringas)
* A surname.

#### Descendants

* → Translingual: Bandringa
# quỹ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwi˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wɪj˨˩˦]

### Noun

quỹ
* Alternative form of quĩ
# mylonization
## English
### Noun

mylonization (uncountable)
* Mylonitization.
# 約瑟
## Chinese

* 約瑟

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yuēsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^3$ sat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yok-sit
* Northern Min (KCR): Iŏ̤-să̤
* Eastern Min (BUC): Iók-*sáik
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yoh$^6$ seh$^6$ / yeh$^6$ seh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Iok-sek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuēsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yuesè
*** Wade–Giles: Yüeh$^1$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: Ywē-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iueseh
*** Palladius: Юэсэ (Juesɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^3$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: yeuk sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^8$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^3$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚³ sɐt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yok-sit
*** Hakka Romanization System: iog$^ˋ$ xid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yog$^5$ xid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚² sit̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yok-sit
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog$^ˋ$ xid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yog$^5$ xid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚² sit̚²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Iŏ̤-să̤
*** Sinological IPA : /iɔ²⁴ sɛ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Iók-*sáik
*** Sinological IPA : /yoʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ saiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yoh$^6$ seh$^6$ [Phonetic: yoh$^4$ seh$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Io̤h-seh
*** Sinological IPA : /yɒʔ¹⁻⁴² ɬɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yeh$^6$ seh$^6$ [Phonetic: yeh$^7$ seh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /yøʔ²⁻²⁴ ɬɛʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iok-sek
*** Tâi-lô: Iok-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iokseg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪk̚³²/

### Proper noun

約瑟
* (Protestantism) Joseph (favourite son of Jacob)
* (Protestantism) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)
* (Protestantism) Joseph (of Arimathea)

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 約瑟 |
| Roman Catholic | 若瑟 |
| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 約瑟 |
| Roman Catholic | 若瑟 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 約熙福 |
# cóngarach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* comhgarach, cómhgarach (superseded)

### Etymology

From cóngar +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈkoːŋɡəɾˠəx/, /ˈkuːŋɡəɾˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkõːɡɾˠa(x)/

### Adjective

cóngarach (genitive singular masculine cóngaraigh, genitive singular feminine cóngaraí, plural cóngaracha, comparative cóngaraí)
* near, convenient
* terse, witty

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “cóngarach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 450, page 144

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “comgarach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “coṁgaraċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 175
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cóngarach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# 閙

| 閙 | U+9599, &#38297; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9599 |
| ← 閘 [U+9598] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 閚 → [U+959A] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鬧 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 閙 |
| Simplified | 闹 |

### Alternative forms

* ⿵門巿 (with 巿 - 4 strokes instead of 市 - 5 strokes) - As found in 𩦔 (U+29994)( ⿰ 馬巿), not to be confused with 𩦴 (U+299B4) ( ⿰ 馬市)which contains 市 instead.
* Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.

### Han character

閙 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜中月 (ANYLB), four-corner 7722$_7$, composition ⿵門市)

#### Derived characters

* 𠿷(𭈥), 𢷃(𫽔), 𣿸, 𤐛(𬊢), 𫆺, 𮬔
* 𩦴 (U+299B4, contains ⿵門市) and 𩦔 (U+29994, contains ⿵門巿)

#### Related characters

* 鬧 (Orthodox traditional form)
* 闹 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1333, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41264
* Dae Jaweon: page 1839, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4293, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9599

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 閙 – see 鬧 (“to be noisy; to create a disturbance; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鬧).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 閙 |
| Kyūjitai | 鬧 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鬧)
* Extended shinjitai form of 鬧

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: どう (dō)
* Kun: さわがしい (sawagashii, 閙しい)、さわがす (sawagasu, 閙がす)、さわぐ (sawagu, 閙ぐ)、みだれる (midareru, 閙れる)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

閙: Hán Nôm readings: nào, náo
* Alternative form of 鬧

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# ◌ٍ

| ◌ٍ | U+064D, &#1613; ARABIC KASRATAN |
| ← ◌ٌ [U+064C] | Arabic | ◌َ → [U+064E] |
| ﹴ | U+FE74, &#65140; ARABIC KASRATAN ISOLATED FORM |
* [unassigned: U+FE75]
| ← ﹳ [U+FE73] | Arabic Presentation Forms-B | ﹶ → [U+FE76] |

## Arabic
### Letter

ـٍ • (-in)
* kasra tanwīn (كَسْرَة تَنْوِين) or kasratān (كَسْرَتَان), a nunation (tanwīn (تَنْوِين)) of the vowel i (ـِ - kasra), indicating the genitive case in Classical Arabic. In a non-pausal formal situation it's pronounced as "-in". In dialects, relaxed (less formal) Arabic or in pausa, the pronunciation is either shorted to "-i" or ignored altogether, even when written.

### See also

Arabic diacritics :
| ـَ (-a) | ـُ (-u) | ـِ (-i) | ـّ | ـْ | ـً (-an) | ـٌ (-un) | ـٍ (-in) | ـٰ (-ā) | ـۡ‏ | ـٓ | ـ۟ | ـ۠ | ـۢ | ـࣰ (-an) | ـࣱ (-un) | ـࣲ (-in) | ـ۪ |
# kudrat
## Albanian
### Noun

kudrat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of kudër
# heptadecagon
## English
### Etymology

From heptadeca- +‎ -gon.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: hept‧a‧dec‧a‧gon

### Noun

heptadecagon (plural heptadecagons)
* (geometry) A polygon with seventeen sides and seventeen angles.
** 2001, Kunihiko Kasahara, Amazing Origami, New York, N.Y.: Sterling Publishing, →ISBN:The regular 17-sided polygon (heptadecagon) can be constructed with the help of a compass and a ruler.

#### Synonyms

* 17-gon
* septadecagon

#### Related terms

* heptadecagonal