OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# arbitrage
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French arbitrage, from arbitrer (“to arbitrate”); see arbitrate.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑɹbɪˌtɹɑʒ/, /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɹɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːʒ, -ɪdʒ
* Hyphenation: ar‧bi‧trage

### Noun

arbitrage (countable and uncountable, plural arbitrages)
* (finance) A market activity in which a security, commodity, currency or other tradable item is bought in one market and sold simultaneously in another, in order to profit from price differences between the markets.
** a. 1973, Benjamin Graham, The Intelligent Investor‎, HarperCollins, published 2003, page 174:But in recent years, for reasons we shall develop later, the field of "arbitrages and workouts" became riskier and less profitable.
* (archaic) Arbitration.

#### Derived terms

* arbitrageable
* arbitrage pricing model
* arbitrage pricing theory
* arbitrager
* arbitrageur
* arbitragist
* geoarbitrage
* rumortrage

#### Related terms

* arbiter
* arbitrable
* arbitrary
* arbitrate
* arbitration
* arbitrator

#### Further reading

* “arbitrage”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “arbitrage”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Verb

arbitrage (third-person singular simple present arbitrages, present participle arbitraging, simple past and past participle arbitraged)
* (intransitive, finance) To employ arbitrage
** 1961, Maurece Schiller, Fortunes in Special Situations in the Stock Market‎, page iv:He has arbitraged by purchasing in one market and simultaneously selling the same or similar merchandise in another market.
* (transitive, finance) To engage in arbitrage in, between, or among
** 2001, Frederic S. Mishkin, Prudential Supervision: What Works and what Doesn't, page 98:Indeed, as banks become more adept at internal risk classifications, their incentives to arbitrage economic and regulatory capital can only increase

## Dutch
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French arbitrage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑr.biˈtraː.ʒə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧bi‧tra‧ge
* Rhymes: -aːʒə

### Noun

arbitrage f (plural arbitrages)
* (sports) refereeing
* (dispute resolution) arbitration

#### Derived terms

* arbitragecommissie

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: arbitrase

## French
### Etymology

From arbitrer +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.bi.tʁaʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arbitrage m (plural arbitrages)
* arbitration (the act or process of arbitrating)
* (finance) arbitrage
* (economics) trade-off
* (sports) refereeing

#### Related terms

* arbitre
* arbitrer

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: arbitrage
* → English: arbitrage
* → Polish: arbitraż
* → Romanian: arbitraj
* → Russian: арбитра́ж (arbitráž)
** → Mongolian: арбитраж (arbitraž)
* → Turkish: arbitraj
* → Ukrainian: арбітра́ж (arbitráž)

### Further reading

* “arbitrage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 法治
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ zi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fap-chhṳ
    (Hailu, HRS): fab chi$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^6$ di$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-tī / hoat-tǐ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^4$ di$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: fǎ-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faajyh
*** Palladius: фачжи (fačži)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$法制 法治
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: faat jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ t͡siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-chhṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab$^ˋ$ cii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fab$^5$ ci$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fap̚² t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab chi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² t͡ʃʰi³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ di$^5$ [Phonetic: hah$^4$ di$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah-dī
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ¹⁻⁴² ti²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ di$^5$ [Phonetic: hah$^7$ di$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁻²⁴ ti²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tī
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatdi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ ti²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ti²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ti³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tǐ
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ti²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^4$ di$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak tī
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚²⁻⁴ ti¹¹/

### Noun

法治
* (law) rule of law
    法治社會／法治社会 ― fǎzhì shèhuì ― society with rule of law
    法治體系／法治体系 ― fǎzhì tǐxì ― rule of law system
** 2017 January 1, 李一陵, ““權大於法”背後的法治生態堪憂”, in China Youth Daily‎:
       Dāngdì fǎzhì bàn zhǔrèn yě yǒu léiyǔ: “Nǐ shuōdào fǎzhì, wǒ jiù juéde hǎoxiào.” [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Coordinate terms

* (literary) 禮治／礼治 (lǐzhì)
* 人治 (rénzhì)

#### Derived terms

* 法治化 (fǎzhìhuà)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 法 | 治 |

### Noun

法治 • (beopchi) (hangeul 법치)
* hanja form of 법치 (“rule of law”)
# mustrôwać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “alt of musztrować?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /musˈtrwɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

mustrôwać impf (perfective wymustrôwać)
* (reflexive with się, Lasovia) Synonym of stroić się

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “mustrᵘovać śe”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 175
# jìbào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jìbào (Zhuyin ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 季報 / 季报
# pastorius
## Latin
### Etymology

From pāstor (“shepherd”) +‎ -ius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːsˈtoː.ri.us/, [päːs̠ˈt̪oːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pasˈto.ri.us/, [päsˈt̪ɔːrius]

### Adjective

pāstōrius (feminine pāstōria, neuter pāstōrium); first/second-declension adjective
* of or pertaining to herdsmen or shepherds
    pāstōria sācra ― the Parilia festival

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

From the feminine/plural pāstōria:
* Italian: pastoia
* Old French: pasture
** ⇒ Old French: pasturon (through other middle derivations)
*** French: paturon, pâturon
*** → Middle English: pastron, pastroun, pasturne
**** English: pastern
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *impastoriāre
** Italian: impastoiare, ⇒ spastoiare
** French: empêtrer, ⇒ dépêtrer

### References

* “pastorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pastorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pastorius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# intarsist
## English
### Noun

intarsist (plural intarsists)
* An artist who produces intarsia designs.
# Saufgelage
## German
### Etymology

saufen +‎ Gelage

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaʊ̯fɡəˌlaːɡə/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈsaʊ̯fɡeˌlaːɡ/, [saɔ̯f-], [-ɡ̥e-] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)

### Noun

Saufgelage n (strong, genitive Saufgelages, plural Saufgelage)
* (derogatory) batter, binge (An event where people gather specifically with the intention of consuming large quantities of alcohol, sometimes to the point of poisoning.)
    Synonym: Besäufnis

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Saufgelage” in Duden online
* “Saufgelage” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Saufgelage” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Drakelow
## English
### Proper noun

Drakelow
* A civil parish in South Derbyshire district, Derbyshire, England.
* A hamlet in Wolverley and Cookley parish, Wyre Forest district, Worcestershire, England (OS grid ref SO8180).

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Derbyshire)

### Anagrams

* leadwork
# arkivi
## Albanian
### Noun

arkivi
* inflection of arkiv:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [arˈkivi]
* Rhymes: -ivi
* Hyphenation: ar‧ki‧vi

### Verb

arkivi (present arkivas, past arkivis, future arkivos, conditional arkivus, volitive arkivu)
* (transitive) to archive
    Synonym: arĥivi
** 1999, Marc van Oostendorp, “Esperantologio komputile [Esperantology by computer]”, in La Ondo de Esperanto [The Wave of Esperanto]‎, number 4:Kiel ni arkivu la ekzistantajn materialojn?How do we archive existing materials?

#### Derived terms

* arkivado (“archiving”)
# मेहुणा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘹𑘮𑘳𑘜𑘰 (mehuṇā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀺𑀅 (mehuṇia), from Sanskrit मिथुनक (mithunaka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ɦu.ɳa/, [mʱeu.ɳa]
* Hyphenation: मे‧हु‧णा
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

मेहुणा • (mehuṇā) m (feminine मेहुणी)
* brother-in-law; the brother of one's wife or the husband of one's sister
    Synonym: साळा (sāḷā)
    माझा मेहुणा काही दिवसांसाठी राहायला येत आहे.mājhā mehuṇā kāhī divsāusāṭhī rāhāylā yet āhe.My brother-in-law is coming to stay for a few days.

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मेहुणा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मेहुणा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# Biba
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Biba
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Biba is the 58rd most common surname in Albania, belonging to 4,053 individuals.
# invocants
## English
### Noun

invocants
* plural of invocant
# Dorian mode
## English
### Noun

Dorian mode (uncountable)
* (music) A mode whose scale is the same as a minor key with the sixth scale degree raised by one half step, with the interval pattern:
    tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone - tone
    Starting on the note C, this produces a scale with the notes C, D, E♭, F, G, A, B♭, C
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.

#### Coordinate terms

* Ionian mode
* Dorian mode
* Phrygian mode
* Lydian mode
* Mixolydian mode
* Aeolian mode
* Locrian mode
# Yulong
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Mandarin 豫 (yù, “abbreviation for Henan province”) + 龍／龙 (lóng, “dragon; -saurus”).

### Proper noun

Yulong
* A taxonomic genus within the family Oviraptoridae – a theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of China.

## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 玉龍 / 玉龙 (Yùlóng).

### Proper noun

Yulong
* A Naxi autonomous county in Lijiang, Yunnan, China.
# upper middle class
## English
### Noun

upper middle class (plural upper middle classes)
* A social and economic class lying above the lower middle class and below the upper class.
    Synonyms: haute bourgeoisie, professional class
* (in the plural) The groups in society composed of highly educated professionals and middle managerial level workers.

#### Related terms

* middle class
* upper-class
* working class

#### Further reading

* upper middle class on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# neatt
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* neeat

### Etymology

From Middle English nēt, from Anglo-Norman neit, a variant of Old French net, nette, from Latin nitidus (“gleaming”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛːt/

### Adjective

neatt
* neat

#### Related terms

* naate

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 59
# empêtrer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *impastoriāre, derived from Latin pāstōrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.pɛ.tʁe/ ~ /ɑ̃.pe.tʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

empêtrer
* to ensnare, to entangle, to bog down
    Antonym: dépêtrer
** 2024 July 8, “Le coup de massue pour l'extrême droite”, in La Provence, sourced from AFP, page 3:[…] le résultat d’hier jette à nouveau un doute quant à la capacité pour l’extrême droite de gagner une élection nationale, empêtrée dans des accusations d’amateurisme, à l’image de dizaines de ses candidats épinglés pour des sorties racistes, antisémites ou complotistes, […] .(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “empêtrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “empêtrer” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “empêtrer” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

### Anagrams

* tempérer
# fatherland
## English
### Etymology

From father +‎ land. Compare Dutch vaderland (“fatherland”), German Vaterland (“fatherland”), Danish fædreland (“fatherland”), Icelandic föðurland (“fatherland”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

fatherland (plural fatherlands)
* The country of one's ancestors.
* The country of one's birth, origin.

#### Synonyms

* homeland
* motherland
* sire-land (poetic)

#### Derived terms

* fatherlandish
# Coroieni
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Coroieni.

### Proper noun

Coroieni
* A village and commune of Maramureș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Coroi +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Coroieni m
* A commune of Maramureș, Romania
* A village in Coroieni, Maramureș, Romania
# mala palabra
## Spanish
### Noun

mala palabra f (plural malas palabras)
* swear word; curse word; choice word
    Synonym: palabrota

### Further reading

* “palabra”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* mala palabra | Diccionario • DELE Ahora
# alibuyog
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buyug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaliˈbujuɡ/ [ʔa.liˈbu.joɡ]
* Rhymes: -ujuɡ
* Syllabification: a‧li‧bu‧yog

### Noun

alibuyog (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜪᜳᜬᜳᜤ᜴) (zoology)
* bumblebee

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 25
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*buyug”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# 2 Kings
## English

* Books of Kings on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* 2 Kings on Wikisource.Wikisource
* Wiktionary has an Appendix listing books of the Bible

### Proper noun

2 Kings
* (biblical) The twelfth book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
    Synonyms: 2 Samuel, 4 Kings, (abbreviation) 2 Kgs
# isard
## English
### Noun

isard (plural isards)
* Alternative form of izard

## Catalan
### Etymology

Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iˈzart]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iˈzaɾt]

### Noun

isard m (plural isards)
* chamois
    Synonym: camussa

### Adjective

isard (feminine isarda, masculine plural isards, feminine plural isardes)
* wild, rough, rugged (of terrain)
    Synonym: escabrós
* untamed, unapproachable (of animals)
    Synonym: salvatge
* surly, unsociable (of people)
    Synonym: esquerp

### Further reading

* “isard” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan isard, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.zaʁ/
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

isard m (plural isards)
* Pyrenean chamois

### Further reading

* “isard”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𐩪𐩨𐩺
## Sabaean
### Etymology

Cognate to Arabic سَبَى (sabā), سَبْي (saby).

### Pronunciation

* (verb): IPA: [ʃabaja]
* (noun): IPA: [ʃabjum]

### Verb

𐩪𐩨𐩺 (s¹by /šabaya/)
* to take captive, to captivate

### Noun

𐩪𐩨𐩺 (s¹by /šabyum/) (plural 𐩱𐩪𐩨𐩺 (ʾs¹by /ʾašbāyum/))
* verbal noun of 𐩪𐩨𐩺 (s¹by, “to take captive”)
* captives
** second half of 1st century BCE, Ir 20‎:𐩥𐩱𐩩𐩥𐩥 𐩽 𐩨𐩱𐩢𐩡𐩡𐩣 𐩽 𐩥𐩪𐩨𐩺𐩣 𐩽 𐩥𐩶𐩬𐩣𐩣 […] 𐩽 𐩨𐩬 𐩽 𐩱𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩬wʾtww bʾḥllm ws¹bym wġnmm […] bn ʾḥbs²n/*wa ʾatawū ba-ʾaḥlālim wa-šabyim wa-ġunmim ban ʾaḥbūśāni/And they came with spoils and captives and booty [taken] from the Abyssinians […]
# gymno-
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”).

### Prefix

gymno-
* naked

#### Derived terms
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”).

### Prefix

gymno-
* naked

#### Related terms

* gym
* gymnasium
* gymnastics
# cook car
## English
### Noun

cook car (plural cook cars)
* A horse-pulled wagon used to provide food for threshing crews.
** 1929, Intui Layman, “The Birth of the Hobo”, in Social Science, volume 5, number 1, →JSTOR, page 32:I was once marooned for two weeks in Dakota during a rainy spell on a farm, slept in a leaky barn, ate in a cook car and shivered the rest of the time.
** 1930, Robert L. Yates, When I Was A Harvester, The Macmillan Company, page 138:Fortunately the cook car was close to the bunkhouse or we might have gone hungry during the three days, marooned by snow and cold.
** 1986, Elizabeth Yoder Woodiwiss, “Homesteading on the Prairies”, in Mennonite Historical Bulletin, volume 47, number 4, page 2:In a good season we put in as many as 50 days on a cook car. Threshing machines and cook cars are a thing of the past since combines have taken over in the big wheat fields.
** 1988, T. Eugene Barrows, “Thrashing in Montana at the Turn of the Century”, in Montana: The Magazine of Western History, volume 38, number 4, →JSTOR, page 66:These cook cars were homemade and made to suit the particular needs and size of the crew.
# alipasang
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔalipaˈsaŋ/ [ʔa.li.paˈsɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: a‧li‧pa‧sang

### Noun

alipasáng (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜩᜰᜥ᜴) (zoology)
* a very small blackbird

#### Usage notes

* In folklore, this bird is said to never rest.

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 26
# Toki Pona
## English
### Alternative forms

* toki pona

### Etymology

From Toki Pona toki pona (literally “good language”), formed from toki (“language”) (from Tok Pisin tok, from English talk) + pona (“good”) (from Esperanto bona (“good”), ultimately from Latin bonus).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtəʊki ˈpəʊnə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈtoʊki ˈpoʊnə/

### Proper noun

Toki Pona
* A minimalist constructed language with creole-like elements designed by Sonja Lang.
** 2015 July 15, Roc Morin, “How to Say Everything in a Hundred-Word Language”, in The Atlantic‎:In contrast to the hundreds or thousands of study hours required to attain fluency in other languages, a general consensus among Toki Pona speakers is that it takes about 30 hours to master.

#### Translations
### See also

* Category:Toki Pona language
* Appendix:Toki Pona
# dittohead
## English
### Etymology

From ditto +‎ -head, coined by callers to The Rush Limbaugh Show (a conservative talk radio show) who begin their remarks with "Ditto!" or "Dittoes!" to concur with a previous comment without restating it.

### Noun

dittohead (plural dittoheads)
* (US, slang, dated) A devotee of Rush Limbaugh, his radio program, or his opinions.
** 2006, Jim Derych, Confessions of a Former Dittohead, Brooklyn, N.Y.: Ig Publishing, →ISBN, page 7:Being a dittohead means you think that Rush is the beginning, middle, and end of political knowledge and information, and that that knowledge and information always show that Republicans are right, liberals (and everyone else) wrong. Dittoheads believe “if only you understood politics, you'd be a Republican.”
* (US, slang, derogatory) Someone who mindlessly agrees with an idea, especially one who agrees only as a supporter of the person who expressed it.
    Synonyms: follower, sheeple
    Hyponym: yes man

### References

* The Seattle Times. "On a mission to save America's natural majesty". Pg. H23. October 1, 2004.
# isards
## English
### Noun

isards
* plural of isard

## Catalan
### Noun

isards
* plural of isard

## French
### Noun

isards
* plural of isard
# ślepnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slь(p)nǫti. By surface analysis, ślepy +‎ -nąć. Compare Russian сле́пнуть (slépnutʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕlɛp.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ślep‧nąć

### Verb

ślepnąć impf (perfective oślepnąć)
* (intransitive) to go blind

#### Related terms

* ślepy
* ślepiec
* ślepota
* oślepiać
* oślepić
* zaślepiać
* zaślepić

### Further reading

* ślepnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ślepnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# virch
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /vɝt͡ʃ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vɜːtʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ

### Noun

virch (countable and uncountable, plural virches)
* (informal, science fiction) virtual reality
** 1995, Michael Bishop, “Cri de Coeur”, in Gardner Dozois, editor, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twelfth Annual Collection, page 428:(He won't use virch goggles; their simulated environments cut him off too thoroughly from me, and that scares him.)
** 2002, Candas Jane Dorsey, A Paradigm of Earth, page 108:"Yeah. Why vid, anyway? Why not virch?"
** 2015, James Bradley, Clade, unnumbered page:Knowing Noah will be content in his virch for as long as he is left undisturbed, she begins mapping new ideas […]
# โจ่งแจ้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

Uncertain, the final syllable being apparently from แจ้ง (jɛ̂ɛng, “bright; clear; explicit; etc”). Somewhat related to จะแจ้ง and แจ่มแจ้ง.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โจ่งแจ้ง o t͡ɕ ˋ ŋ æ t͡ɕ ˆ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โจ่ง-แจ้ง o t͡ɕ ˋ ŋ – æ t͡ɕ ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jòong-jɛ̂ɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chong-chaeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕoːŋ˨˩.t͡ɕɛːŋ˥˩/ |

### Adverb

โจ่งแจ้ง • (jòong-jɛ̂ɛng) (abstract noun ความโจ่งแจ้ง)
* (often used to describe wrongdoing) openly; publicly; blatantly
    Synonyms: กระจ๋อหวอ, โจ๋งครึ่ม, ประเจิดประเจ้อ (bprà-jə̀ət-bprà-jə̂ə)
** 2015 March 19, “เอ็นจีโอชี้ "ลาว" ขายเนื้อสัตว์ป่าโจ่งแจ้ง”, in bangkokbiznews.com‎:
    อีไอเอกับเอ็นจีโอเผยเนื้อสัตว์ป่าใกล้สูญพันธุ์...ขายโจ่งแจ้งในเขตเศรษฐกิจบ่อแก้วลาว
       ii-ai-ee gàp en-jii-oo pə̌əi nʉ́ʉa sàt bpàa glâi-sǔun-pan ... kǎai jòong-jɛ̂ɛng nai kèet-sèet-tà-gìt bɔ̀ɔ-gɛ̂ɛo laao
       EIA and NGOs reveal, meat of endangered wild animals...[is] publicly sold in Bokeo Economic Zone, Laos.
** 2021 April 13, “ชาวพัทลุงเกือบ 300 รวมตัวตั้งเต็นท์เล่นไฮโลโจ่งแจ้งท่ามกลางโควิด-19 ระบาดหนัก”, in mgronline.com‎:
    ชาวพัทลุงเกือบ 300 รวมตัวตั้งเต็นท์เล่นไฮโลโจ่งแจ้งท่ามกลางโควิด-19 ระบาดหนัก
       chaao pát-tá-lung gʉ̀ʉap · sǎam-rɔ́ɔi · ruuam-dtuua dtâng dtén lên hai-loo jòong-jɛ̂ɛng tâam-glaang koo-wìt-sìp-gâao · rá-bàat nàk
       Almost 300 Phatthalung residents gathered to set up tents, [in which they] played hi-lo openly amid the serious spread of COVID-19.
** 2022 December 10, “ไม่สนกฎหมาย ประกาศขายธนบัตรปลอมโจ่งแจ้ง แถมย้ำใช้งานได้จริง”, in mgronline.com‎:
    ไม่สนกฎหมาย ประกาศขายธนบัตรปลอมโจ่งแจ้ง
       mâi sǒn gòt-mǎai · bprà-gàat kǎai tá-ná-bàt bplɔɔm jòong-jɛ̂ɛng
       Fake banknotes are publicly announced [for] sale without caring [for] the law.