# обида
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈbidɐ]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) +‎ ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) +‎ -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.

#### Noun

оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)
* offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude)
    Synonyms: ху́ла (húla), напа́дка (napádka)
* feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)
    Synonym: оскърбле́ние (oskǎrblénie)

##### Derived terms

* оби́дя pf (obídja), оби́ждам impf (obíždam, “to insult”)
* обидчи́в (obidčív, “easily offended”)

##### Related terms

* зави́дя (zavídja)
** за́вист (závist, “envy”)
* ненави́дя (nenavídja)
** нена́вист (nenávist, “detest, despise”)
* сви́дя се (svídja se)
** сви́дост (svídost, “stinginess, holding [smth] dearly”)

#### References

* “обида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “обида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обида¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 741
* обида in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

### Etymology 2

From об- (ob-) +‎ и́да (ída, “to come”) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)).

#### Verb

оби́да • (obída) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective оби́ждам or оби́двам) (dialectal)
* (transitive) to visit around, to come by, to circumfer
    възнамеря́вам да оби́да ... ― vǎznamerjávam da obída ... ― to intend to visit around / take a tour over ...
* (by extension) to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)
    Synonyms: наобиколя́ (naobikoljá), спохо́дя (spohódja)

##### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectal.

#### References

* “обиждам², обида (диал.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обиждам², обидя, обида (диал.)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 742
* обити in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.

### Noun

обида • (obida) f
* offence, insult, injustice
** from Codex Marianus, 3062800:
    Благословите клънѫщѧѩ вꙑ · молите сѧ за творѧштѧѩ вамъ обидѫ ·Blagoslovite klŭnǫštęję vy · molite sę za tvoręštęję vamŭ obidǫ ·(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* resentment (feeling); grudges

#### Derived terms

* обидьливъ (obidĭlivŭ)
* обидьливьство (obidĭlivĭstvo)
* обидѣние (obiděnije)
* обидѣти (obiděti)
* прѣобидѣние (prěobiděnije)
* прѣобидѣти (prěobiděti)
* оуобидѣти (uobiděti)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbʲidə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

оби́да • (obída) f inan (genitive оби́ды, nominative plural оби́ды, genitive plural оби́д, diminutive оби́дка)
* resentment (feeling), offense; grudges
    без оби́д ― bez obíd ― no offense
* hurt, grievance

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “обида”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* обида in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru