# 註

| 註 | U+8A3B, &#35387; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3B |
| ← 診 [U+8A3A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 証 → [U+8A3C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

註 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜土 (YRYG), four-corner 0061$_4$, composition ⿰訁主)

#### Related characters

* 注 (Orthodox form in mainland China, also considered its simplified form)
* 𬣣 (Nonstandard form in simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35340
* Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3957, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8A3B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 飳 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 妵 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 黈 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 蘣 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 罜 | *doːɡ, *tjos |
| 拄 | *toʔ |
| 柱 | *toʔ, *doʔ |
| 駐 | *tos |
| 註 | *tos, *tjos |
| 鉒 | *tos |
| 軴 | *tos |
| 住 | *tos, *dos |
| 跓 | *doʔ |
| 嵀 | *doʔ |
| 主 | *tjoʔ |
| 麈 | *tjoʔ |
| 宔 | *tjoʔ |
| 炷 | *tjoʔ, *tjos |
| 注 | *tjos |
| 疰 | *tjos |
| 蛀 | *tjos |
| 霔 | *tjos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tos, *tjos): semantic 言 + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhù (zhu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
* Eastern Min (BUC): ció
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$
*** Yale: jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$
*** Yale: jyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ció
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suɔ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
*** Tâi-lô: tsù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyuH, trjuH
Rime :
| Character | 註 | 註 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 之戍切 | 中句切 |
| Baxter | tsyuH | trjuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨo$^H$/ | /ʈɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕio$^H$/ | /ʈio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕio$^H$/ | /ȶio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuə̆$^H$/ | /ʈuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕio$^H$/ | /ȶio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭu$^H$/ | /ȶĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯u$^H$/ | /ȶi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhù | zhù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^3$ | zyu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tos/, /*tjos/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 註 | 註 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17610 | 17625 |
| Phonetic component | 主 | 主 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 註 | 注 |
| Old Chinese | /*tos/ | /*tjos/ |

### Definitions

註
* to annotate; to comment
    註釋／注释 ― zhùshì ― to annotate
* to record; to register
    註冊／注册 ― zhùcè ― to register
* comment; note; annotation
    備註／备注 ― bèizhù ― remark

### Compounds

* 備註 / 备注 (bèizhù)
* 命中註定 / 命中注定 (mìngzhōngzhùdìng)
* 批註 / 批注 (pīzhù)
* 腳註 / 脚注 (jiǎozhù)
* 註冊 / 注册 (zhùcè)
* 註冊商標 / 注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)
* 註名 / 注名
* 註失 / 注失
* 註定 / 注定 (zhùdìng)
* 註批 / 注批
* 註明 / 注明 (zhùmíng)
* 註生娘娘 / 注生娘娘
* 註銷 / 注销 (zhùxiāo)
* 譯註 / 译注 (yìzhù)
* 鐵板註腳 / 铁板注脚

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* to explain in detail

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちゅう (chū)
* Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
* Kun: ときあかす (tokiakasu, 註す)、とく (toku)、しるす (shirusu, 註す)

#### Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 註 is mostly replaced by 注, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

### Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 註 – see the following entry. :
| 【注ちゅう】3 | [noun] annotation, note |
(This term, 註, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

註 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

註: Hán Nôm readings: chú, chua
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.