OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# yaşamaa
## Gagauz

| Cyrillic | Cyrillic | йашамаа |

### Alternative forms

* eașamac (pre-1950's spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یاشامق (yaşamaq, “to live”), from Proto-Turkic *yāĺ-ga- (“to bloom, to be alive, to blossom”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“fresh, lively, green”), *ńāĺ. Compare Turkish yaşamak, Azerbaijani yaşamaq, Turkmen ýaşamak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑʃɑˈmɑː/
* Hyphenation: ya‧şa‧mak

### Verb

yaşamaa (third-person singular simple present yaşar)
* (intransitive) to live
    Antonym: ölmää
    bubası üz yıl geeri yaşamışhis dad lived a hundred years ago
* (intransitive) to survive, to exist
    Synonym: sürtmää
* (intransitive) to live, to reside, to inhabit
    Synonyms: oturmaa, durmaa
    bu er evimiz, neredä yaşêêrızthis place is our house where we live

#### Derived terms

* yaşamak
* yaşasın
* yaşayan
* yaşayış

#### Related terms

* eşermää
* eşil
* yaş

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yaşamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ya:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 975
* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “йашамаа”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 128
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “yaşamaa”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 89
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “yaşamaa”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 76
* Ciachir, Mihail (1938) “eașamac”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 52
* Çebotar, Petri, Dron, Ion (2002) “yaşamaa”, in Gagauzça-Rusça-Romınca Sözlük [Gagauz-Russian-Romanian Dictionary]‎, Chișinău: Pontos Press, →ISBN, page 713
# Ῥοιμητάλκης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ῥυμητάλκης (Rhumētálkēs)

### Etymology

From Thracian *Rumētalkas.

### Proper noun

Ῥοιμητάλκης • (Rhoimētálkēs) m (genitive Ῥοιμητάλκου); first declension
* a male given name, Rhometalces, from Thracian, the name of several kings of the Odrysae

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ῥοιμητάλκης (Rhoimētálkēs)
* → Latin: Rhoemētalcēs

### References

* ↑ Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1894) Die Alten Thraker: Eine ethnologische Untersuchung (Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe; 130) (in German), volume II.2, Vienna, page 28
# biren
## Basque
### Numeral

biren
* genitive indefinite of bi

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.ren/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *birini. Cognate with Old High German birin. Equivalent to bera +‎ -en.

#### Noun

biren f
* female bear

##### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

##### Synonyms

* bere

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *birīnaz. Cognate with Old High German birīn. Equivalent to bera +‎ -en.

#### Adjective

biren
* (relational) bear; of or relating to bears
* made of a bear's fur or pelt: bearskin
** late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
    Sē byrdesta sċeal ġieldan fiftīene mearðes fell, and fīf hrānes, and ān beran fell, and tīen ambras feðra, and birenne cyrtel oþþe ytrenne, and twēġen sċiprāpas.The richest one has to pay fifteen marten furs, five reindeer hides, one bear skin, ten bushels of feathers, a bearskin or otter-skin tunic, and two ship ropes.
# nɨno
## Murui Huitoto

nɨno :
| Root | Classifier |
| nɨ- | -no |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɯnɔ]
* Hyphenation: nɨ‧no

### Adverb

¿nɨno?
* where?

### Pronoun

¿nɨno?
* which specific place?

#### Declension
### References

* Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 197
* Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 170
# kombinacji
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.biˈna.t͡sji/
* Rhymes: -at͡sji
* Syllabification: kom‧bi‧na‧cji

### Noun

kombinacji
* inflection of kombinacja:
** genitive singular/plural
** dative/locative singular
# naturalizacją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.tu.ra.liˈza.t͡sjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: na‧tu‧ra‧li‧za‧cją

### Noun

naturalizacją
* instrumental singular of naturalizacja
# Mimus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Latin mīmus (“mime”).

### Proper noun

Mimus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Mimidae – typical mockingbirds.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 嗎哪
## Chinese

* 嗎哪

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎnǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ naa$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mâ-nâ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ma$^3$ na$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): má-ná
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎnǎ [Phonetic: mánǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎnǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-na$^3$
*** Yale: mǎ-nǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maanaa
*** Palladius: мана (mana)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ naa$^4$
*** Yale: máh nàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ naa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ na$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ naː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâ-nâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ma$^ˊ$ na$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ma$^1$ na$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^3$ na$^2$ [Phonetic: ma$^5$ na$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Mâ-ná
*** Sinological IPA : /ma⁴⁵³⁻²¹ na¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^3$ na$^2$ [Phonetic: ma$^5$ na$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ma³³²⁻²¹ na¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-ná
*** Tâi-lô: má-ná
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafnar
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã⁴¹/

### Noun

嗎哪
* (Protestantism) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)
** 2012, “神是我這生供應者”, in 蘇如紅 (lyrics), 何威廉 (music), 全是祢的‎, performed by 香港基督徒音樂事工協會 [Hong Kong Association of Christian Music Ministry]:
       san$^4$ jing$^1$ heoi$^2$ maa$^5$ naa$^4$ gong$^3$ zoi$^6$ kwong$^3$ je$^5$ [Jyutping]
       God promised manna will fall in the wilderness

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 嗎哪 |
| Roman Catholic | 瑪納 |
# smùran
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

smùran
* plural of smùr
# mbajtur
## Albanian
### Participle

mbajtur
* past participle of mbaj
# sândis
## Portuguese
### Noun

sândis
* plural of sândi
# danheddog
## Welsh
### Etymology

dannedd (“teeth”) +‎ -og

### Adjective

danheddog (feminine singular danheddog, plural danheddogion, equative mor ddanheddog, comparative mwy danheddog, superlative mwyaf danheddog)
* toothed, toothy
    Synonym: ysgithrog
* serrated, jagged
    Synonyms: bylchog, dragiog

#### Derived terms

* dyfrllys danheddog (“serrated pondweed; fennel pondweed”)
* morfil danheddog (“toothed whale”)
* tegeirian danheddog (“toothed orchid”)
* trochydd danheddog (“red-breasted merganser”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “danheddog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Mahrauli
## English
### Proper noun

Mahrauli
* Alternative form of Mehrauli
# vjelë
## Albanian
### Participle

vjelë
* past participle of vjel
# Enicognathus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Enicognathus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Psittacidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittacidae – family; Psittacinae - subfamily; Arini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Enicognathus ferrugineus, Enicognathus leptorhynchus – species

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# бӓн
## Gagauz
### Pronoun

бӓн (bän) (definite accusative бени, plural биз)
* Cyrillic spelling of bän

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “бӓн”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 77
# reäcts
## English
### Verb

reäcts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of reäct

### Anagrams

* racest, caster, Cestar, Caters, recast, creats, Caster, carest, crates, Cartes, acters, carets, cartes, caters, traces, Tresca
# Tresca
## English
### Proper noun

Tresca (plural Trescas)
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* racest, caster, Cestar, Caters, recast, creats, Caster, carest, crates, Cartes, acters, carets, cartes, reäcts, caters, reacts, traces
# lanner
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French lanier (“cowardly”), possibly from Latin lānārius.

### Noun

lanner (plural lanners)
* The lanner falcon, Falco biarmicus.
** 1874, Bayard Taylor, chapter II, in Central Asia. Travels in Cashmere, Little Tibet, and Central Asia:The mountains of this country also supply Saker falcons of excellent flight, and plenty of lanners likewise.

#### Derived terms

* lanneret
# abeletxe
## Basque
### Etymology

From abel- (combining form of abere (“cattle”)) +‎ etxe (“house, building”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abelet͡ʃe/ [a.β̞e.le.t͡ʃe]
* Rhymes: -etʃe, -e
* Hyphenation: a‧be‧le‧txe

### Noun

abeletxe inan
* stable (building for housing animals)
    Synonym: abeltegi

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “abeletxe”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “abeletxe”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# itakun
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* pakùn (Ekiti)

### Etymology

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ tà +‎ okùn (“rope”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ì.tà.kũ̀/

### Noun

ìtàkùn
* (botany) climber, creeper; vine
* the highly-toxic plant Dichapetalum toxicarium
    Synonym: alọ́

#### Derived terms

* ìtàkùn abísuhó (“morning glory plant”)ìtàkùn arọ́kẹ́kẹ́ (“the plant Adenia cissampeloides”)ìtàkùn dájí (“a group of plants in the genus Cissus”)ìtàkùn àrán (“the plant Flabellaria”)ìtàkùn àìlu (“the plant Secamone Afzelii”)ìtàkùn-elégédé (“Cucurbita pepo”)ìtàkùn-esí (“Cucurbita pepo”)ìtàkùn-igbá (“calabash plant”)ìtàkùn-igbó (“Cissus polyantha”)ìtàkùn-kanranjangbọn (“Stachyanthus Zenkeri”)ìtàkùn-olókoìtàkùn-ọ̀kẹ́rẹ́ìtàkùn-ọ̀pọ̀n
# niewola
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. By surface analysis, nie- +‎ wola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈvɔ.la/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɲɛˈvɔ.la/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɲɛˈvɔ.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔla
* Syllabification: nie‧wo‧la

### Noun

niewola f
* captivity
* slavery (the condition of being enslaved)
* (Near Masovian, Lasovia) necessity; coercion (that which one has to do under compulsion)
    A cóż mi to za niewola! (Near Masovian) ― I have no choice but to do this!
    Niewola ci była. (Lasovia) ― You had no choice.

#### Derived terms

* niewolnictwo
* zniewalać
* zniewolić

#### Descendants

* → Low Prussian: Niwoll

### Further reading

* niewola in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niewola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “niewola”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “niewola”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 243
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “niewola”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 263
# Democrat
## English
### Noun

Democrat (plural Democrats)
* (politics) A proponent of democracy.
* (politics) A member or supporter of a democratic party.
* (US politics) A member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States.
** 2000 October 3, Tim Paluch, “Gore vs. Bush: That's Debatable”, in Iowa State Daily:At one point in the debate, the moderator asked a tough question that had the candidates stumped. Moderator: "This question is for both of the candidates. Those ever-important independent voters who haven’t decided who to vote for would like to know what the real differences between you two are." Gore: "I think the real difference between Governor Bush and I is that he is in fact a Republican, and I am currently a Democrat." Moderator: "That doesn’t really answer the question, I am talking about issues." Bush: "No, he is right. I am a Republican, and he is a Democrat."
** 2025 February 7, Alex Baumhardt, “Oregon Rep. Bonamici among electeds inexplicably locked out of U.S. Education Department”, in Oregon Capital Chronicle‎:“Over the years, Democrats and Republicans have had policy differences, but this is way more than a policy difference. This is them dismantling government without the consent of the people,” Bonamici said. “This is not normal. Nothing feels normal right now.” […] A video filmed and shared on the social media site Bluesky by Florida Congressman Maxwell Frost, also a Democrat, shows Hairfield outside the building and several officers from the federal Department of Homeland Security behind the doors, labeled “All Access Entrance.”

#### Synonyms

* (US politics): Democreep, Demonrat, Demoncrat, Dhimmicrat, Homocrat, DemoKKKrat, commiecrat (all vulgar, derogatory); see also Communist (inexact, derogatory)

#### Antonyms

* Republican

#### Hyponyms

* (US politics): Reagan Democrat

#### Coordinate terms

* (US politics): Green, Libertarian, independent

#### Derived terms

* Berniecrat
* commiecrat
* Democreep
* DemoKKKrat
* Demoncrat
* Demonrat
* Dhimmicrat
* Homocrat
* Reagan Democrat

#### Translations
### Adjective

Democrat (not comparable)
* (US politics, proscribed, derogatory, offensive) Of or belonging to the Democratic Party in the United States.

#### Usage notes

* As an adjective, especially in the phrase Democrat Party, it is often used pejoratively and epithetically. This usage is also proscribed in favor of Democratic. Adjectival use carries a strong connotation of political conservatism.

#### Antonyms

* Republican

#### Coordinate terms

* Green, Libertarian,
# مفقود
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb فَقَدَ (faqada, “to lose, to miss”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maf.quːd/
* Rhymes: -uːd
** (Hijazi) IPA: /maf.ɡuːd/

### Adjective

مَفْقُود • (mafqūd) (feminine مَفْقُودَة (mafqūda), masculine plural مَفْقُودُونَ (mafqūdūna), feminine plural مَفْقُودَات (mafqūdāt))
* lost
* missing
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي:إِذَا أَرَدْتُ كُمَيْتَ اللَّوْنِ صَافِيَةً / وَجَدْتُهَا وَحَبِيبُ النَّفْسِ مَفْقُودُʔiḏā ʔaradtu kumayta l-lawni ṣāfiyatan / wajadtuhā waḥabību n-nafsi mafqūdu(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məfqud
* → Persian: مفقود (mafqud)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مفقود (mefkûd)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْقُود (mafqūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [mæfˈɣuːd]

### Adjective

مفقود • (mafqud)
* lost, missing
    بعضی از کتاب‌های ایشان مفقودند. (literary)Ba'zi az ketâb-hâ-ye išân mafqudand.Some of their books are lost.
    بعضی از کتاب‌هایشون مفقودن. (colloquial)Ba'zi az ketâbấšun mafqudan.Some of their books are lost.
* absent

#### Derived terms

* مفقود کردن (mafqud kardan)
# فوت
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faw.wa.ta/

### Verb

فَوَّتَ • (fawwata) II (non-past يُفَوِّتُ (yufawwitu), verbal noun تَفْوِيت (tafwīt))
* to lose, to miss
    فَوَّتَ ٱلْفُرْصَةَ ― fawwata l-furṣata ― miss the opportunity

#### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

فوت • (fut)
* puff
* foot (unit of measurement)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fawt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäwt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäwt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäwt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäwt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fowt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäwt̪]

#### Noun

فوت • (fowt)
* death, passing away
    Synonym: مرگ (marg)

##### Derived terms

* فوت کردن (fowt kardan, “to pass away”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَوَّتَ (fawwata).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faw.wat/, [ˈfaw.wat]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

فوّت • (fawwat) II (present بفوّت (bifawwet))
* to bring in, to put in, to let in
    Synonym: دخّل (daḵḵal)
# بذر
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ب ذ ر (b ḏ r). Possibly related to Aramaic בדר (“to scatter, to disperse”).

### Verb

بَذَرَ • (baḏara) I (non-past يَبْذُرُ (yabḏuru), verbal noun بَذْر (baḏr))
* to seed
* to extend, reveal, circulate

#### Conjugation
### Verb

بَذَّرَ • (baḏḏara) II (non-past يُبَذِّرُ (yubaḏḏiru), verbal noun تَبْذِير (tabḏīr))
* to use something in wasteful manner; to use to no purpose, for inadequate result, extravagantly
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:26-27:وَآتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذِيرًا ۝ إِنَّ ٱلْمُبَذِّرِينَ كَانُوا إِخْوَانَ ٱلشَّيَاطِينِ وَكَانَ ٱلشَّيْطَانُ لِرَبِّهِ كَفُورًا(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to gradually waste something

#### Conjugation
### Noun

بَذْر • (baḏr) m (collective, singulative بَذْرَة f (baḏra), plural بُذُور (buḏūr) or بِذَار (biḏār))
* seeds
* seed
* seedling
* (in the plural) pips, pits, (fruit) stones

#### Declension
### References

* “بذر” in Almaany

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَذْر (baḏr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [baðɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäzɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäzɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäzɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäzɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæzɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäzɾ]

### Noun

بذر • (bazr) (plural بذرها (bazr-hâ) or بذور (bozur))
* seed
    Synonyms: دانه (dâne), تخم (toxm)
    بذرهای کشاورزی ― bazr-hâ-ye kešâvarzi ― agricultural seeds
    فروشگاه اینترنی بذر ― forušgâh-e interneti-ye bazr ― online seed shop

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بذر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic بَذْر (baḏr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bizr/, [ˈbi.z(ɪ)r]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

بذر • (bizr) m (collective, singulative بذرة f (bizre), paucal بذرات (bizrāt), plural بذورات (bzūrāt))
* seeds

#### Usage notes

The plural بذورات (bzūrāt) is used referring to different types of seeds.
# تفتح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَفَتَّحَ • (tafattaḥa) V (non-past يَتَفَتَّحُ (yatafattaḥu), verbal noun تَفَتُّح (tafattuḥ))
* (intransitive) to open, to open up
* (of flowers) to blossom, to bloom
    تَتَفَتَّحُ الْأَزْهَارُ بِقُدُومِ الرَّبِيعِtatafattaḥu al-ʔazhāru biqudūmi r-rabīʕiThe flowers bloom with the arrival of spring.

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

تَفَتُّح • (tafattuḥ) m
* verbal noun of تَفَتَّحَ (tafattaḥa) (form V)
* blossoming, flowering

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تفتح (form I)
* تَفْتَحُ (taftaḥu) /taf.ta.ħu/: inflection of فَتَحَ (fataḥa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُفْتَحُ (tuftaḥu) /tuf.ta.ħu/: inflection of فَتَحَ (fataḥa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَفْتَحَ (taftaḥa) /taf.ta.ħa/: inflection of فَتَحَ (fataḥa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُفْتَحَ (tuftaḥa) /tuf.ta.ħa/: inflection of فَتَحَ (fataḥa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَفْتَحْ (taftaḥ) /taf.taħ/: inflection of فَتَحَ (fataḥa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُفْتَحْ (tuftaḥ) /tuf.taħ/: inflection of فَتَحَ (fataḥa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# عطس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic; compare the noun عَطْسة (ʕaṭsa) with German hatzi, English achoo, and similar forms in many languages of the world.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.tˤa.sa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

عَطَسَ • (ʕaṭasa) I (non-past يَعْطِسُ (yaʕṭisu) or يَعْطُسُ (yaʕṭusu), verbal noun عَطْس (ʕaṭs) or عُطَاس (ʕuṭās))
* to sneeze

#### Conjugation
### Noun

عَطْس • (ʕaṭs) m
* verbal noun of عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa) (form I)

#### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa).

### Verb

عطس • (ʕiṭis) I (non-past يعطس (yiʕṭas))
* to sneeze

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕtˤas/

### Verb

عطس • (ʕṭas) I (non-past يعطس (yiʕṭas))
* to sneeze

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* عطيس (ʕṭīs, “sneezing”)
* عطسة (ʕaṭsa, “a sneeze”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.tˤas/, [ˈʕɑ.tˤɑsˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

عطس • (ʕaṭas) I (present بعطس (boʕṭos))
* to sneeze
    أي حدا بعطس لازم يستخدم محرمة وبعدين يكبّها بالزبالة.ʔayy ḥada boʕṭos lāzem ystaḵdem maḥrame w baʕdēn ykobbha biz-zbāleAnyone who sneezes should use a napkin and then toss it in the trash.