OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zeda
## English
### Noun

zeda (plural zedas)
* Alternative spelling of zayde
** 1899, Mary J. McKenna, Our Brethren of the Tenements and the Ghetto, page 18:The old men who came to our door I was taught to call "Zeda," or grandfather, and the old women I called "Babba," or grandmother, and to them I always gave a double share.
** 1999, Paul Mazursky, Show Me the Magic:... grandfather often told me stories about his life in Kiev. I would sit at the kitchen table with Zeda, as I called him (Yiddish for grandpa), sipping hot tea from a saucer and sucking on a cube of sugar.
# long lap penalty
## English
### Noun

long lap penalty (plural long lap penalties)
* (motor racing) An assessed penalty in motorsports where a competitor must race on an alternate longer route for a lap around the racecourse.

#### Synonyms

* LLP

#### Coordinate terms

* long lap
* penalty loop
* short lap

#### Derived terms

* LLP
# dibesarin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of besar +‎ di- -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.bəˈsa.rin/
* Hyphenation: di‧bê‧sa‧rin

### Verb

dibesarin
* Informal form of dibesarkan.
# slask
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslask/
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Noun

slask n
* slush (especially half-melted snow or ice (mixed with dirt))
* wet (kitchen) waste (in for example a sink)

#### Derived terms

* slaskhink
* slaskvatten

#### Related terms

* slaska
* slaskig

#### See also

* stöp

### Noun

slask c
* Synonym of slasktratt (“sink (for discharging wastewater)”)
    Synonym: vask

#### Declension
### References

* slask in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* slask in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* slask in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# twelfth
## English
### Alternative forms

* twelfe (obsolete, but the corresponding pronunciation /twɛlf/ is still widespread today)
* twelveth (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English twelfthe, twelfte, from Old English twelfta (“twelfth”), from Proto-Germanic *twaliftô (“twelfth”), equivalent to twelve +‎ -th. Cognate with Scots twalt (“twelfth”), Saterland Frisian tweelfte (“twelfth”), West Frisian tolfde (“twelfth”), Dutch twaalfde (“twelfth”), German Low German twalfde, twalvde (“twelfth”), German zwölfte (“twelfth”), Danish tolvte (“twelfth”), Swedish tolfte (“twelfth”), Icelandic tólfta (“twelfth”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /twɛlfθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɫfθ]; (fast speech) /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɤθ]; (th-fronting) /twɛlf/ [tʰw̥ɛɫʷf]; (some speakers) /twɛlftθ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlfθ, -ɛlθ, -ɛlf

### Adjective

twelfth (not comparable)
* The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the twelfth page of the book.
    She finished twelfth in the race.

#### Synonyms

* (ordinal form of twelve): 12th, 12th, XIIth; XII (in names of monarchs and popes); dozenth

#### Derived terms

* Glorious Twelfth
* Twelfth
* twelfth cake
* Twelfth cake
* twelfth cranial nerve
* Twelfth Day
* twelfth-day cake
* twelfth grade
* twelfth grader
* twelfth man
* Twelfth Night
* twelfth pie
* Twelfthtide

#### Translations
### Noun

twelfth (plural twelfths)
* One of twelve equal parts of a whole.
    A twelfth of 240 is 20.
    Five twelfths of the population voted in support of the proposal.
* (music) An interval equal to an octave plus a fifth.

#### Synonyms

* (one of twelve equal parts): dozenth; uncia (chiefly Greco-Roman contexts)

#### Derived terms

* perfect twelfth

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Twelfth”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC. (modern OED website has /twɛl(f)θ/ for both British and US English)
* ↑ “twelfth”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. (/twɛlf(t)θ/)
# kapitalis
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French capitalisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapitalis/

### Noun

kapitalis
* capitalism

#### Related terms

* kapital

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch kapitalist, from French capitaliste, from capital +‎ -iste. Equivalent to kapital +‎ -is.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapiˈtalis/
* Rhymes: -alis
* Hyphenation: ka‧pi‧ta‧lis

### Adjective

kapitalis (comparative lebih kapitalis, superlative paling kapitalis or terkapitalis, equative sekapitalis)
* capitalist:
** Of, or pertaining to, capitalism.
** Supporting or endorsing capitalism.

### Noun

kapitalis
* capitalist:
** The owner of a considerable amount of capital; a wealthy person.
** Someone whose wealth (capital) is invested in business ventures in order to return a profit.
** A person who is a supporter of capitalism.

#### Derived terms

* kapitaliskan

#### Related terms

* kapital
* kapitalisme
Full list:
* antikapitalis
* antikapitalisme
* kapital
* kapitalisme

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English capitalist, from French capitaliste, from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. By surface analysis, kapital +‎ -is. Doublet of cef and kapten.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [kɛ.pi.tə.lis]
* (Baku) IPA: [ka.pi.ta.lis]
* Rhymes: -lis, -is
* Hyphenation: ka‧pi‧ta‧lis

### Noun

kapitalis (Jawi spelling کاڤيتاليس, plural kapitalis-kapitalis, informal 1st possessive kapitalisku, 2nd possessive kapitalismu, 3rd possessive kapitalisnya)
* A capitalist.
    Synonym: pemodal

#### Compounds

* faham kapitalis
* negara kapitalis

#### Related terms

* kapital
* kapitalisme

### Further reading

* “kapitalis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# örnek
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اورنك (örnek, “example”). See there for more.

### Noun

örnek
* example
* pattern

#### Declension
### References

* “örnek”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اورنك (örnek). See there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /øɾˈnec/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ör‧nek

### Noun

örnek (definite accusative örneği, plural örnekler)
* example, model
* likeness, copy
* sample

#### Synonyms

* misal
* ülgü

#### Derived terms

* örneğin

### Adjective

örnek
* exemplary (having the best qualities of its kind)

### Further reading

* “örnek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Aguascalientes
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Aguascalientes, literally "hot waters", because of the many hot springs in the state.

### Proper noun

Aguascalientes
* A state of Mexico.
* Its capital city.

#### Translations
### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in English (layout · text) :
* States: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · Mexico · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Autonomous city: Mexico City

## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Aguascalientes
* Aguascalientes (a state of Mexico)

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Aguascalientes f
* Aguascalientes (a state of Mexico)
* Aguascalientes (a city, the state capital of Aguascalientes, Mexico)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From aguas (“waters”) +‎ calientes (“hot”), because of the many hot springs in the state.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaɡwaskaˈljentes/ [ˌa.ɣ̞was.kaˈljẽn̪.t̪es]
* Rhymes: -entes

### Proper noun

Aguascalientes m
* A state of Mexico
* A city in Mexico

#### Derived terms

* aguascalentense

### See also

* hidrocálido
Divisions of the United Mexican States in Spanish (layout · text) :
* Estados: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · México · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Ciudad autónoma: Ciudad de México

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Aguascalientes
* Aguascalientes (a state of Mexico)
* Aguascalientes (a city in Mexico)
# cross the Rubicon
## English
### Etymology

Refers to Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon to wage civil war with Rome, on January 10, 49 BCE, in violation of law. Suetonius' use of the phrase the die is cast in describing this act popularised the use of that phrase, which was first attributed to the Greek dramatist Menander.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

cross the Rubicon (third-person singular simple present crosses the Rubicon, present participle crossing the Rubicon, simple past and past participle crossed the Rubicon)
* (idiomatic) To make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences.
    He knew that by coming out to his family he would be crossing the Rubicon, but he could not live a lie anymore.
** 2015 September 5, Toby Helm, quoting Justin Welby, “Welby urges MPs: reject right-to-die bill that ‘crosses the Rubicon’”, in The Observer‎, →ISSN:Britain will cross a “legal and ethical Rubicon” if parliament votes to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives, said the archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, as leaders of all the UK’s major faith groups call on MPs to reject plans to allow assisted suicide.
** 2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 17, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:Having crossed the Rubicon, we can't go back. The impact of this transition is underlined by the fact that, despite our long evolutionary history as foragers, we generally can't survive by hunting and gathering when we have been stripped of that relevant culturally acquired know-how.
** 2019 August 16, Bonnie Girard, “Battle-Ready: The PLA’s Hong Kong Garrison”, in The Diplomat‎, archived from the original on 16 August 2019:Will China cross the Rubicon by sending its military to Hong Kong? […] As the world contemplates whether Beijing will cross the Rubicon and use military force to quell protests in Hong Kong, one question naturally comes to mind: Would the existing garrison be used, or would tanks and soldiers, recently seen moving toward the border in nearby Shenzhen, come across from the mainland? Would they conceivably act as a combined force?
** 2022 March 9, Luuk van Middelaar, “History is brutally back, and Ukraine will test Europe’s appetite for the consequences”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:With the invasion of Ukraine the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has thrown himself into the unthinkable. He has crossed the Rubicon into a time of war. He has no way back.
** 2022 October 21, Jason Bailey, “How George Clooney and Julia Roberts Quietly Became the Tracy-Hepburn of Our Time”, in The New York Times‎:When the inevitable moment arrives to cross the romantic Rubicon in “Ticket to Paradise,” the machinery of the screenplay and the far-fetched nature of the moment don’t matter — they can just look at each other and sell it.

#### Derived terms

* rubicon

#### See also

* burn one's boats
* burn one's bridges
* cross the line
* point of no return
* the die is cast
* unmask one's batteries
# tutupin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tutup +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈtu.pɪn/
* Hyphenation: tu‧tu‧pin

### Verb

tutupin (active nutupin, passive ditutupin, perfective passive ketutupin)
* Informal form of tutupkan.
* Informal form of tutupi.
# Atacama
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Atacama
* The Atacama Desert, a long desert in Chile, and the driest desert on Earth according to various sources.
* A region of northern Chile.

#### Derived terms

* Atacaman
* atacamite

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ataˈkama/ [a.t̪aˈka.ma]
* Rhymes: -ama
* Syllabification: A‧ta‧ca‧ma

### Proper noun

Atacama ?
* Atacama (a desert in Chile)
* Atacama (a region of Chile)
* (historical) A province of Chile until 1976.

#### Derived terms

* atacameño
# 10ar
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.ʃar/
* IPA: /ˈaˤː.ʃar/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -aːʃar

### Adjective

10ar
* Abbreviation of għaxar.
# Geroldsgrüner
## German
### Etymology

From Geroldsgrün +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡeːʁɔlt͡sˌɡʁyːnɐ]
* Hyphenation: Ge‧rolds‧grü‧ner

### Noun

Geroldsgrüner m (strong, genitive Geroldsgrüners, plural Geroldsgrüner, feminine Geroldsgrünerin)
* Native or inhabitant of Geroldsgrün

#### Declension
### Adjective

Geroldsgrüner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Geroldsgrün

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# բրդել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փրթել (pʻrtʻel) — dialectal

### Etymology

From Old Armenian բրդեմ (brdem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bəɾˈtʰel/, [bəɾtʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pəɾˈtel/, [pʰəɾtʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: բըր‧դել

### Verb

բրդել • (brdel)
* (transitive) to crumble (bread)
* (transitive) to cut into pieces
* (transitive, figuratively) to boast off, to brag

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* բրբրդալ (brbrdal)
* բրդբրդել (brdbrdel)
* բրդոտել (brdotel)
* բրդոց (brdocʻ)
* բրդուկ (brduk)
* բրդուճ (brduč)
* բուրդուբզիկ (burdubzik)
* ջարդբուրդ (ǰardburd)
* ջարդուբուրդ (ǰarduburd)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “բրդել”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բրդել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

## Old Armenian
### Verb

բրդել • (brdel)
* infinitive of բրդեմ (brdem)
* infinitive of բրդիմ (brdim)
# էսպերանտո
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /espeˈɾɑnto/, [espeɾɑ́nto]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /esbeˈɾɑndo/, [espeɾɑ́ndo]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

էսպերանտո • (ēsperanto)
* Esperanto (language)

#### Declension
### References

* Petrosyan, H. Z., Galstyan, S. A., Ġaragulyan, Tʻ. A. (1975) “էսպերանտո”, in Aġayan Ē. B., editor, Lezvabanakan baṙaran [Linguistic Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 101c
# butter up
## English
### Verb

butter up (third-person singular simple present butters up, present participle buttering up, simple past and past participle buttered up)
* (transitive, figuratively, informal) To flatter, especially with the intent of personal gain.
    He takes every opportunity to butter up the boss.
** 1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, spoken by Jimmie (Quentin Tarantino):I'm not a cobb of corn, so you can stop butterin' me up. I don't need you to tell me how good my coffee is.
** 2004, Wes Anderson, Noah Baumbach, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, spoken by Steve Zissou (Bill Murray):Do you mind if I butter you up a little before I answer that question?
** 2013 September 6, Daniel Taylor, “Danny Welbeck leads England's rout of Moldova but hit by Ukraine ban”, in The Guardian‎:Joe Hart finished the night without a single grass stain on his kit and it was just a surprise the team did not butter up their goal difference even more once Welbeck had clipped in Lambert's through-ball five minutes into the second half.

#### Translations
### References

* “Butter up”, in BBC Learning English‎, BBC, 2014 September 23
* “butter up v.” under “butter v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
# tutup-tutupin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tutup +‎ -in with duplication at the base word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.tʊp̚.tuˈtu.pɪn/

### Verb

tutup-tutupin (active nutup-nutupin, passive ditutup-tutupin)
* Informal form of tutup-tutupi.
# 9a'
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪ.sa/
* IPA: /ˈdɪ.saˤ/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -ɪsa, -ɪsaˤ

### Adjective

9a’
* Abbreviation of disa’.
# tufat
## Albanian
### Noun

tufat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of tufë
# Marfa
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Russian and Ukrainian Ма́рфа (Márfa). Doublet of Martha. The town is named after a character in Jules Verne's novel Michael Strogoff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑɹfə/

### Proper noun

Marfa
* A transliteration of the Russian or Ukrainian female given name Марфа (Marfa).
* A city, the county seat of Presidio County, in far West Texas.

#### Derived terms

* Marfa front
* Marfa light, Marfa ghost light

### Anagrams

* Frama

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Марфа (Marfa).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmɑrfɑ/, [ˈmɑrf]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmɑrfɑ/, [ˈmɑrfɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑrf, -ɑrfɑ
* Hyphenation: Mar‧fa

### Proper noun

Marfa
* a female given name, equivalent to English Martha

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 296
# rarima
## Anuki
### Noun

rarima
* water

### Further reading

* Arthur Capell (1902-1986), Guide
# неистов
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

не- (ne-, negating particle) +‎ и́стов (ístov, “genuine”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈistof]

### Adjective

неи́стов • (neístov) (abstract noun неи́стовост)
* uncontrollable, unrestrained, unruled
    неистов стремеж ― neistov stremež ― unrestrained aspiration
* (by extension) frantic, rampant
    неистов вик ― neistov vik ― frantic shout

#### Related terms

* неи́ст (neíst, “distinct”) (dialectal)

### References

* “неистов”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “неистов”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# diracunin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of racun +‎ di- -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.raˈtʃu.nɪn/
* Hyphenation: di‧ra‧cu‧nin

### Verb

diracunin
* Informal form of diracuni.
# کنيون
## Malay
### Noun

کنيون
* Jawi spelling of kanyon‎
# agħqad
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.ʔat/
* IPA: /ˈaˤː.ʔat/ (archaic)

### Verb

agħqad
* second-person singular imperative of għaqad
# bezpłodny
## Polish
### Etymology

From bez- +‎ płodny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛsˈpwɔd.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɘ
* Syllabification: bez‧płod‧ny

### Adjective

bezpłodny (not comparable, derived adverb bezpłodnie)
* (of animals) barren, sterile (unable to bear children)
    Synonym: niepłodny
    Antonym: płodny
* (of plants) fruitless
    Synonym: niepłodny
* (of the ground) barren (infertile)
    Synonyms: jałowy, niepłodny, nieurodzajny
    Antonyms: płodny, urodzajny, żyzny
* (of an effort) barren, ineffectual, ineffective (futile)
    Synonyms: bezużyteczny, jałowy
    Antonym: płodny

#### Derived terms

* bezpłodność
* ubezpłodnić

#### Related terms

* płodzić

### Further reading

* bezpłodny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bezpłodny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 岩羊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yányáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaam$^4$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yányáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yányáng
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: yán-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanyang
*** Palladius: яньян (janʹjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaam$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: ngàahm yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaam$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngam$^4$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

### Noun

岩羊
* Pseudois nayaur; bharal (a caprine native to East and South Asia)

#### Synonyms

* 崖羊 (yáyáng)
# żmudny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zmudny (Poznań, Kielce, Lasovia)

### Etymology

From older zmudny, from zmudzić, from Proto-Slavic *sъmuditi. The current form is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐmud.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udnɘ
* Syllabification: żmud‧ny

### Adjective

żmudny (comparative żmudniejszy, superlative najżmudniejszy, derived adverb żmudnie)
* arduous, strenuous, tedious
    Synonym: benedyktyński

#### Derived terms

* żmudność

#### Related terms

* żmuda
* żmudzić

### Further reading

* żmudny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żmudny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Starn
## East Central German
### Etymology

From Middle High German stërne, from Old High German sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, *sternô.
See also Dutch ster (“star”), Old English steorra (“star”) (Modern English star), Danish stjerne (“star”), Swedish stjärna (“star”), Icelandic stjarna (“star”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō). Further cognates include Latin stēlla (“star”), Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) and Sanskrit तारा (tārā, “star”). Doublet of Aster and Star.

### Noun

Starn m
* (Erzgebirgisch) star

#### Related terms

* Starrle

### References

* 1993 Hans Becher: "Das Lied vom Vugelbeerbaam und sein Dichter der Forstmeister August Max Schreyer." P. 23
# effervescive
## English
### Etymology

From effervesce +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛsɪv

### Adjective

effervescive (comparative more effervescive, superlative most effervescive)
* (archaic) effervescent.
** 1859, Laurens Perseus Hickok, Human Mind as Given in Consciousness:an effervescive force

### References

* “effervescive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# makanin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of makan +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈka.nɪn/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ka‧nin

### Verb

makanin (active ngemakanin, passive dimakanin)
* Informal form of makani.
* Informal form of makankan.
# 俛

| 俛 | U+4FDB, &#20443; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FDB |
| ← 俚 [U+4FDA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俜 → [U+4FDC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俛 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人弓日山 (ONAU), four-corner 2721$_6$, composition ⿰亻免)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 700
* Dae Jaweon: page 222, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 164, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4FDB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 免 | *mronʔ |
| 娩 | *mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns |
| 勉 | *mronʔ |
| 俛 | *mronʔ |
| 鮸 | *mronʔ |
| 冕 | *mronʔ |
| 絻 | *mronʔ, *moːn, *muns |
| 婏 | *m̥ʰos |
| 浼 | *muːlʔ |
| 鞔 | *moːn |
| 悗 | *moːn |
| 嬎 | *m̥ʰons |
| 晚 | *monʔ |
| 挽 | *monʔ |
| 輓 | *monʔ, *mons |
| 脕 | *monʔ, *mons, *muns |
| 莬 | *muns |
For etymology 1, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 人 (“person”) + 免 (“to escape, avoid”).
For etymology 2, phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mronʔ): semantic 人 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俛 – see 俯 (“to bow one's head; to bend down; to bow; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 俯).

#### Compounds

* 俛仰 / 俯仰 (fǔyǎng)
* 俛首 / 俯首

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俛 – see 勉 (“to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive; to encourage; to urge; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 勉).

#### Compounds

* 俛僶 / 俯𠊟
* 僶俛 / 𠊟俯 (mǐnmiǎn)

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “俛”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00084

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): べん (ben)、めん (men)、ふ (fu)
* Kun: ふせる (fuseru)

## Korean
### Hanja

俛 (eum 면 (myeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.