# fodder
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).
Compare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɒdə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɑdɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: fod‧der

### Noun

fodder (countable and uncountable, plural fodders)
* Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.
    Synonyms: forage, provender
    Coordinate term: feed
** c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:The sheep for fodder follow the shepherd, the shepherd for food follows not the sheep.
* (historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg.
** 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:Now measured by the old hundred, that is, 108 lbs. the charrus contains nearly 19 1/2 hundreds, that is it corresponds to the fodder, or fother, of modern times.
* (slang, drafting, design) Tracing paper.
* (figurative) Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour.
** 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:According to the audio commentary on “Treehouse Of Horror III,” some of the creative folks at The Simpsons were concerned that the “Treehouse Of Horror” franchise had outworn its welcome and was rapidly running out of classic horror or science-fiction fodder to spoof.
* (crosswording) The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue.
** 2009, Colin Blackburn, “another 1-off cryptic clue.”, in rec.puzzles.crosswords (Usenet):In (part of) Shelley's poem Ozymandias is a "crumbling statue". If this is the explanation then the clue is not a reverse cryptic in the same was as GEGS -> SCRAMBLED EGGS but a normal clue where where the fodder and anagrind are *both* indirect.
** 2012, David Astle, Puzzled: Secrets and clues from a life in words:Insane Roman! (4) […] Look in -sane Roman and you'll uncover NERO, the insane Roman. Dovetailing the signpost — in — with the hidden fodder — sane Roman — is inspired, an embedded style of signposting.
* People considered to have negligible value and easily available or expendable.
    Innocent people who are arrested become fodder for the justice system.
    cannon fodder
** 2022 September 27, Ilia Krasilshchik, “Russians Are Terrified, and Have Nowhere to Turn”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The Russian government was not interested in who will pay the mortgage or take care of his pregnant wife. It simply wanted more fodder for its war.

#### Synonyms

* (cartload): See load

#### Hyponyms

* (cartload): See load

#### Derived terms

* background fodder
* bumfodder
* cannon fodder
* fodderer
* fodderless
* fodder melon
* fodder radish
* greenfodder
* jail fodder
* lobby fodder

#### Translations

Albanian: tagji (sq) f, hasëll (sq) m
Arabic: عَلَف m (ʕalaf)
Armenian: կեր (hy) (ker), դարման (hy) (darman)
Asturian: forraxe
Azerbaijani: yem (az)
Belarusian: корм m (korm), фура́ж m (furáž), па́ша f (páša), по́шар m (póšar)
Bulgarian: фура́ж m (furáž)
Catalan: farratge m, pinso (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 飼料 / 饲料 (zh) (sìliào)
Czech: krmivo (cs) n, žrádlo (cs) n
Danish: foder (da) n
Dutch: veevoeder (nl) n, veevoer (nl), kanonnenvoer (nl) (cannon fodder), voer (nl) n
Egyptian: (wnmt f)
Esperanto: furaĝo
Estonian: sööt (et)
Faroese: fóður n
Finnish: rehu (fi)
French: fourrage (fr) m
Galician: forraxe f, ferraña (gl) f, més m, alcacén (gl) m
Georgian: საკვები (saḳvebi)
German: Futter (de) n
Greek: χορτονομή (el) f (chortonomí), σανό (el) n (sanó)
Ancient: χιλός m (khilós), (Epic) φορβή f (phorbḗ)
Hindi: चारा (hi) m (cārā)
Hungarian: abrak (hu), takarmány (hu)
Icelandic: fóður (is) n
Ingrian: korma
Italian: foraggio (it) m, biada (it) f
Japanese: 餌 (ja) (えさ, esa; え, e), 飼料 (ja) (しりょう, shiryō)
Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರ (prāṇigaḷa āhāra)
Kazakh: жем (jem)
Korean: 꼴 (ko) (kkol) (grass), 먹이 (ko) (meogi), 사료(飼料) (ko) (saryo)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئالیک (alîk)
Kyrgyz: тоют (ky) (toyut), жем (ky) (jem)
Latin: cibus (la), pābulum n
Latvian: lopbarība f
Lithuanian: pašaras m
Macedonian: крма f (krma), сточна храна f (stočna hrana), помија f (pomija)
Malay: foder
Maltese: għalf m, magħlef m
Norman: fouôrrage m
North Frisian: Fođer (Sylt)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: fôr (no) n
Nynorsk: fôr n
Occitan: ferratge m
Old East Slavic: кърмъ m (kŭrmŭ)
Old English: fōdor n
Ottoman Turkish: یم (yem)
Persian: علوفه (fa) ('olufe), قرموت (fa) (qormut)
Polish: karma (pl) f (for pets), obrok (pl) m (for horses), pasza (pl) f (for other animals)
Portuguese: forragem (pt) f
Romanian: furaj (ro), nutreț (ro), strânsură (ro)
Russian: корм (ru) m (korm), фура́ж (ru) m (furáž)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: крма, крмиво, сплачина, помиjа
Slovak: krmivo (sk) n, krm m
Slovene: krma (sl) f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kjarm m
Spanish: forraje (es) m, pienso (es) m
Swedish: foder (sv) n
Tajik: хӯрок (tg) (xürok), ем (yem), улуфа (ulufa), қурмут (qurmut)
Tatar: җим (tt) (cim)
Turkish: yem (tr)
Ukrainian: корм m (korm), фура́ж m (furáž), па́ша f (páša)
Uyghur: يەم (yem)
Uzbek: yem (uz)
Venetan: biava f
Võro: süüt
Welsh: ebran (cy) m, porthiant m
Zazaki: alef n :

### Verb

fodder (third-person singular simple present fodders, present participle foddering, simple past and past participle foddered)
* (dialect) To feed animals (with fodder).
** 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:Straw will do well enough to fodder them with
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 34:"When I had foddered the horse, I went into the barn and took the handle of an old rake to chase the dog out with."

### Anagrams

* forded

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* foddre, fodre, foder, fodyr, foddur, voddur

### Etymology

From Old English fōdor, with a short vowel levelled from the oblique stem. Doublet of fother.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔdər/

### Noun

fodder (uncountable)
* fodder

#### Descendants

* English: fodder
* Middle Scots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir
** Scots: fother

#### References

* “fodder, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-18.