OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# حرارة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.raː.ra/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

حَرَارَة • (ḥarāra) f
* (physics) heat
* warmth, congeniality, friendliness
* enthusiasm, fervor, zeal
* temperature

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: hərarət
* → Northern Kurdish: heraret
* → Ottoman Turkish: حرارت (ḥarāret)
    > Turkish: hararet (inherited)
* → Tajik: ҳарорат (harorat)
* → Uyghur: ھارارەت (hararet)
* → Uzbek: harorat

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.raː.ra/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

حرارة • (ḥarāra) f
* heat
    Synonym: سخانة (sḵāna)
* temperature
    الحرارة طالعة هنا ففاس. ― el-ḥarāra ṭālʕa hna fi-fās ― The temperature is high here in Fez.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.raː.re/, [ħɑˈrˤɑː.rˤɑ]
* IPA: /ħa.raː.ra/, [ħɑˈrˤɑː.rˤɑ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

حرارة • (ḥarāra) f
* heat, warmth
* temperature
* fever
    Synonym: سخونة (sḵūne)
    إذا أي حدا فينا صار عنده حرارة، لازم نوخده عالطوارئ بسرعة.ʔiza ʔayy ḥada fīna ṣār ʕindo ḥarāra, lāzem nōḵdu ʕaṭ-ṭawāriʔ bsurʕaIf anyone among us starts to have a fever, we must take them quickly to the ER.

#### See also

* درجة (daraje, “degree”)
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) :
| | Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot |
| Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
| Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
| Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
| Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |
# ܒܝܠܕܪܘܬܐ ܐܠܝܩܛܪܘܢܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of English email, from ܒܝܼܠܕܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ (bīldārūtā, “mail”) +‎ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ (ilīqaṭrōnāytā, “electronic”). Coined by Bailis Yamlikha Shamun and first published in a 2014 dictionary, as a substitute for the more common Anglicism ܐܝܼܡܲܝܠ (īmayl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bilːdɑːruːtɑː‿ɪliːqa.tˤro.neːtɑː]

### Noun

ܒܝܼܠܕܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ • (bīldārūtā ilīqaṭrōnāytā) f
* (Internet) electronic mail, email (system for transferring messages from one computer to another)
    ܗ̇ܘ ܩܵܡ ܫܲܕܸܪܝܼ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܒܝܼܠܕܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ.awa qām šaddirī b-urḥā d-bīldārūtā ilīqaṭrōnāytā timmāl.He sent me his details via email yesterday.

#### See also

* ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ (iggartā ilīqaṭrōnāytā, “email message”)
* ܡܚܵܘܝܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ (mḥāwyānītā ilīqaṭrōnāytā, “e-mail address”)
# gestaþela
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈstɑ.θe.lɑ/, [jeˈstɑ.ðe.lɑ]

### Verb

ġestaþela
* singular imperative of ġestaþelian
# ܡܫܚܠܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Shaphel stem of the verb ܚܵܠܹܦ (ḥālēp, “to be different; to pass by”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʃax.lɪp.]

### Verb

ܡܫܲܚܠܸܦ • (mšaḥlip)
* (transitive, intransitive) to change, alter,
    ܛܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܡܫܲܚܠܘܼܦܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܟܠܝܘܿܡ.ṭīmē mšaḥlūpē ìnā klyōm.The prices are changing daily.
    ܡܫܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܲܝܬܵܐ.mšuḥlip lēh kullhōn gāwāyē d-baytā.He changed the entire interior of the house.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܫ|ܚ|ܠ|ܦ}}
# ద్వంద్వ సమాసము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ద్వంద్వ సమాసం (dvandva samāsaṁ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ʋan̪d̪ʋa samaːsamu/, [d̪ʋand̪ʋa samaːsamu]

### Noun

ద్వంద్వ సమాసము • (dvandva samāsamu) ? (plural ద్వంద్వ సమాసములు)
* (grammar) dvandva (a compound word in which two nouns, if uncompounded, would be in the same case and united by a conjunction, e.g. సీతారాములు (sītārāmulu, “Sita and Rama”))
# אלכסון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λοξόν (loxón), neuter of λοξός (loxós, “slanting, crosswise”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. strongly altered from the grc, was there an intermediary?

### Noun

אֲלַכְסוֹן • (alakhsón) m
* diagonal

#### Related terms

* לוֹכְסָן

### References

* “אלכסון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אלכסון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# budovu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbudovu]

### Noun

budovu
* accusative singular of budova
# SMOF
## English
### Alternative forms

* smof

### Etymology

Abbreviation of Secret Master Of Fandom. Coined by American science fiction author Jack Chalker.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /smɒf/
* (US) enPR: smôf, IPA: /smɔf/, /smɑf/
* Rhymes: -ɒf

### Noun

SMOF (plural SMOFs)
* (fandom slang) One influential in science fiction fandom; one who organises a convention, publishes a fanzine or performs a similar activity.
** 1963, Hal Clement, Proceedings of Discon, page 162:He is also, in case he is willing... no, not in case he is willing; anyway, whether he likes it or not... an Honorary Member of SMOF.
** 1978, Arthur Wilson "Bob" Tucker, The Neo-Fan's Guide to Science Fiction Fandom, page 10:Secret Masters of Fandom (SMOFs), people who consider themselves to be the real ‘rulers’ of fandom, making decisions by running fan politics. Actually, these poor fellows are suffering from delusions of grandeur. (Also, verb form: to smof.)
** 1993 November 6, Jim Rittenhouse, “Re: Will some REAL fans please move to Chicago?”, in alt.fandom.cons‎ (Usenet), message-ID <2bh88t$1ip@genesis.MCS.COM>:I know a lot of briefcase-carrying SMOF types that live to run cons.
** 2003, J. M. Verba, Boldly Writing, page 27:Mary Manchester deserves special mention at this point. She appeared in few publications, yet she had such an influence on Star Trek fanzines that many considered her a SMOF, or Secret Master of Fandom.
** 2014, Dariusz Jemielniak, “Appendix B: Glossary of Wikipedia Slang”, in Common Knowledge?, →ISBN, page 205:Cabal Sometimes assumed to be a secretive organization responsible for the development of Wikipedia [...] The term is comparable to the use of the term SMOF in science fiction fandom.

#### Derived terms

* smof (verb)

### References

* Jeff Prucher, editor (2007), “SMOF”, in Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction, Oxford, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 191.
* Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2025), “SMOF n.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.

### Anagrams

* MOFs
# جهد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.ha.da/

#### Verb

جَهَدَ • (jahada) I (non-past يَجْهَدُ (yajhadu), verbal noun جَهْد (jahd))
* to strive, to struggle, to labour, to exert oneself, to take pains, to endeavor (especially in the sense of strenuously, to the utmost of one's ability, etc.)
* (transitive) to overwork, to overtax, to fatigue, to exhaust

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒahd/

#### Noun

جَهْد • (jahd) m (plural جُهُود (juhūd))
* verbal noun of جَهَدَ (jahada) (form I)
* labour, toil, exertion, effort

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuhd/

#### Noun

جُهْد • (juhd) m
* strain, exertion, effort
* power, ability
* to the limit of, as much as (جُهْدَ (juhda) used as preposition)
    هُوَ أَكَلَ جُهْدَ طَاقَتِهِ.huwa ʔakala juhda ṭāqatihi.He ate to the limit of his ability.

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَدَ (jahada).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒahð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäɦd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäɦd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒɔːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæɦd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäɦd̪]

### Noun

جهد • (jahd)
* struggle, effort, exertion
    Synonym: کوشش (kušeš)
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 348”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:مایهٔ خوشدلی آنجاست که دلدار آنجاست می‌کنم جهد که خود را مگر آنجا فکنمmāya-yi xwašdilī ānjā-st ki dildār ānjā-st mē-kunam jahd ki xwad rā magar ānjā fikanamThe essence of happiness is there where the beloved is; I strive to throw myself there if I can.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “جهد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جُهْد (juhd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒuhd/, [ʒʊhd]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

جهد • (juhd) m (plural جهود (juhūd))
* strain, exertion, effort
# ܟܟܝܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kət͡ʃiːxɑː]

### Adjective

ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ • (kčīḥā) (feminine ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܬܵܐ (kčīḥtā), plural ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (kčīḥē))
* tired, worn out (in need of rest or sleep)
    ܟܠ ܗܵܕܵܟ݂ ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܫܘܼܠܵܐ.kul hādāḵ kčīḥā ìwen min bār yāwmā yarīḵā gāw šūlā.I am so tired after a long day at work.

### Verb

ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ • (kčīḥā) (feminine ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܬܵܐ (kčīḥtā), plural ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (kčīḥē))
* past participle of ܟܵܟ̰ܹܚ (kāčēḥ)
# ܟܗܪܟܘܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Persian چهارچوب (čhârčub, “framework”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [t͡ʃˤəhɑrːt͡ʃˤuːwɑː]

### Noun

ܟ̰ܗܵܪܟ̰ܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ • (čhārčūḇā) m sg (plural ܟ̰ܗܵܪ̈ܟ̰ܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (čhārčūḇē))
* picture frame
    Synonym: ܛܲܪܵܐ (ṭarrā)
    ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܕܸܪܬܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܟ̰ܗܵܪܟ̰ܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐ.ṣurtā muḥdirtā ìwā gāw čhārčūḇā šapīrā.The painting was placed in a beautiful frame.
# ܡܚܕܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܥܲܡ ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ˁam iḥḏāḏē), ܒܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (b-iḥḏāḏē), ܡܥܘܼܕܵܠܹܐ (mˁūdālē)

### Etymology

Contraction of ܡ̣ܢ ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ (min iḥḏāḏē, literally “with each other”), with the word ܡ̣ܢ (min) having replaced ܥܲܡ (ˁam).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈmɪx.ðɑːðeː]

### Adverb

ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ • (miḥḏāḏē)
* together
    ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ― āzaḥ miḥḏāḏē ― Let’s go together
    ܟܹܐ ܡܕܲܪܫܝܼ ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܐܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ ܒܪ̈ܲܡܫܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܕܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ.kē mdaršī miḥḏāḏē gāw bēṯ arkē bramšāwāṯē d-arbˁāḇšabbā.They study together at the library on Wednesday evenings.
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 Thessalonians 5:10:ܗ̇ܘ ܕܡܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܚܠܵܦܲܢ، ܕܐܸܢ ܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܘܐܸܢ ܕܡܝܼܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܘܲܚ، ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܵܝܲܚ ܥܲܡܹܗ.awa d-mīṯ lēh ḥlāpan, d-in ˁīrē ìwaḥ w-in dmīḵē ìwaḥ, miḥḏāḏē ḥāyaḥ ˁammēh.Who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him.
# ܣܡܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic סְמַך (səmaḵ); cognate to Hebrew סָמַך (samákh, “to lean, lay, rest, support”), Arabic سَمَكَ (samaka, “to be elevated or lofty”) and سَمَّكَ (sammaka, “to thicken”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɑːmexː]

### Verb

ܣܵܡܹܟ݂ • (sāmēḵ)
* (intransitive) to sit, lean, recline, lie
    Synonyms: ܝܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ (yāṯēḇ), ܩܵܥܹܕ (qāˁēd), ܫܵܟ݂ܹܬ (šāḵēt), ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē)
    ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܥܲܪܣܵܐ. ― smīḵ lēh ˁal ˁarsā. ― He reclined onto the bed.
* (intransitive) to pose
    ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܵܐܹܫ ܡܨܘܼܘܪܹ̈ܐ.īqartā kē sāmḵā d-pāˀēš mṣūwrē.The family poses to be photographed.
* (transitive) to rely on
    ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܕܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ.‏kullāh māṯā bismāḵā ìlāh ˁalūh d-ˁāḏēr.‏The whole village is relying on him to help.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܣ|ܡ|ܟ݂}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܣܡܸܟ݂ (masmiḵ)
# ܨܘܡܟܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from ܨܵܘܡܵܐ (ṣāwmā, “fast”) and the Kurdish diminutive ending -ikka (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤawːmɪk.kɑː]

### Proper noun

ܨܵܘܡܸܟܵܐ • (ṣāwmikkā) m
* Tradition practiced by Assyrians (especially of Syria) to motivate children to fast during the Nativity Fast & Lent through the use of frightening costumes and candy.
* (by extension) Halloween
    Synonyms: ܗܲܠܘܼܝܼܢ (halūwīn), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (ʿrāḇā d-ʿēdā d-kullāyh qadīšē)
    ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܕܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ ܒܒܲܠܵܢܵܐ. ܠܵܐ ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܨܵܘܡܸܟܵܐ.b-ṣaprā d-ˁēdā awa ˁḇīrēh b-ballānā. lā ḥīp lēh min ṣāwmikkā.On Christmas morning he entered the bath. He hadn't had a bath since Halloween.
# ܐܚܪܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic אֳחְרֵנָא (ˀŏḥrēnā); cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܚܪܢܐ (ḥrēnā), Hebrew אַחֵר (achér) and Arabic آخَر (ʔāḵar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xeːnɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xɪn.nɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xiːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ • (ḥēnā) (feminine ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ (ḥētā), plural ܐ݇ܚܹܪ̈݇ܢܹܐ (ḥēnē))
* other, another, one more, else
    ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ ― ḥḏā gāhā ḥētā ― One more time
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܠܵܐ؟kē bāˁēt ḥa mindī ḥēnā yan lā?Do you want anything else or not?
    ܠܹܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܢ ܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܹܐ، ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ݂ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ.lē āḵlēn pērē ḥēnē, balḥōḏ ḥabūšē.I don't like other fruit, only apples.
    ܠܵܐ، ܗܵܘ ܕܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܹܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ.lā, hāw d-ṯē lēh nāšā ḥēnē ìwā.No, the one who came was someone else.
* (informal) different, unusual
    Synonyms: ܚܠܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥlīpā), ܫܢܝܼܙܵܐ (šnīzā)

#### Derived terms

* ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐܝܼܬ (ḥēnāˀīt, “otherwise”)
* ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ (mindī ḥēnā)
* ܐܘܿܡܵܚܸܪ݇ܢܵܐ (ōmāḥinnā, “ereyesterday, overmorrow”)

### Adverb

ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ • (ḥēnā)
* any more, any longer, no longer
    ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܚܙܵܝܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܡܛܵܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ .lē ìwen biḥzāyā nāšē bimṭāyā ìnā ḥēnā .I can't see any more people arriving.
    ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ .lē ìwen biˁmārā gaw d-aya mḏītā ḥēnā .I am no longer living in this city.
* well, then, in that case
    ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ، ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܕܹܬ؟ḥēnā, mā kē bāˁēt ˁāḇdēt?Then, what do you want to do?

### Interjection

ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ • (ḥēnā)
* Used to acknowledge a statement or situation
    «ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܒܪܵܝܵܐ.» — «ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܚ ܡܗܲܠܟ݂ܲܚ ܗܲܠ ܬܵܡܵܐ ܚܠܵܦܘܿܗ̇.»“raddāytā lā ìlāh bibrāyā.” — “ḥēnā, kē māṣēḥ mhalḵaḥ hal tāmā ḥlāpōh.”“The car is broken.” “Well, we could walk to the movies instead.”
    «ܠܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܸܒ ܠܝܼ ܗܲܘ ܙܸܡܪܵܐ.» — «ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ، ܐܵܢܵܐ ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ.»“lā mūḥib lī haw zimrā.” — “ḥēnā, ānā ḥšīḇ lī d-īwā ṭāḇā.”“I didn't like the music.” “Well, I thought it was good.”
* Used in speech to express the overcoming of reluctance to say something.
    ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ... ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ... ܪܵܒܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ.īwā ḥačā... ḥēnā... rābā rāmā.It was a bit... well... too loud.
# ܡܘܠܕܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of French générateur, from the active participle of ܝܲܠܸܕ (yallid, “to generate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɑwl.dɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܡܵܘܠܕܵܢܵܐ • (māwldānā) m sg (plural ܡܵܘܠܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (māwldānē), feminine ܡܵܘܠܕܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (māwldānītā))
* procreator, progenitor, forefather, begetter
* obstetrician, accoucheur

#### Inflection
### Noun

ܡܵܘܠܕܵܢܵܐ • (māwldānā) m sg (plural ܡܵܘܠܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (māwldānē))
* (electricity) generator
    ܡܵܘܠܕܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܲܪܝܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܒܸܪܩܵܐ ܩܵܛܹܥ.māwldānā kē šaryā īman d-birqā qāṭēˁ.The generator kicks in when the electricity cuts out.
# ܐܠܐ ܐܡܪܢ ܠܘܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “However, let me tell you”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪllaː‿ʔaːmrɪn‿loːx]

### Phrase

ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܵܡܪܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂ • (illā āmrin lōḵ)
* phrase used when communicating a just-remembered thought or piece of information
    ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܵܡܪܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂ ܩܸܡ ܚܵܙܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܡܵܠܝillā āmrin lōḵ qim ḥāzēn lēh timmālI have to tell you, I saw him yesterday.
* actually, as a matter of fact, in fact
    ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܵܡܪܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܸܙܝܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܝܲܘܡܵܐillā āmrin lōḵ lā ìwen ḥizyēh min awa yawmāActually, I haven’t seen him since that day.

#### Usage notes

* This form is used by a male speaker towards a male speaker. Female speakers will begin with ܐܵܡܪܲܢ (āmran). When directed towards a female, ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (lāḵ) will be used, and when directed towards a group, ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lawḵōn) will be used.
# ܡܕܥܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causative of ܕܵܥܹܪ (dāˁēr, “to return”), see there for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [madʕɪr]
* (Urmia) IPA: [madɪr]

### Verb

ܡܲܕܥܸܪ • (madˁir)
* (transitive) to return
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܡܲܕܥܪܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܒܹܝܬ݂ ܐܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ ܒܓܵܘ ܡܸܬ݂ܚܵܐ ܕܚܲܕ݇ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ.wālē lūḵ d-madˁrit lēh kṯāḇā l-bēṯ arkē b-gāw miṯḥā d-ḥa yarḥā.You should return the library book within one month.
    ܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇، ܒܸܬ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܡܲܕܥܪܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܩܲܒܘܼܠܹܐ ܡܲܥܛܦܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܠܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ.in lā plīḥ lāh, bit māṣēt madˁrit lāh l-qabūlē maˁṭpānūṯā šlamṯā.If it doesn't work, you can always return it for a full refund.
* (intransitive, transitive) to vomit

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܕ|ܥ|ܪ}}
# ܟܦܦܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Tool noun derived from a reduplicated form of ܟܲܦܵܐ (kappā, “palm, paw”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kəpap.tɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃəpap.tɑː]

### Noun

ܟܦܲܦܬܵܐ • (kpaptā) f sg (plural ܟܦܲܦܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kpappāṯē) or ܟܦܲܦܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kpapyāṯē))
* glove
    Synonyms: ܒܲܪ݇ܬ݂ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (baṯ īḏā), ܠܸܦܘܼܟܬ݂ܵܐ (lipukṯā)
    ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܟܦܲܦܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܢܵܛܪܹܢ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ̈ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܪܬܵܐ.lḇīš lī kpappāṯē d-nāṭrēn īḏī min qartā.I wore gloves to protect my hands from the cold.
# ܡܐ ܣܡܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Phrase

ܡܵܐ ܣܲܡܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܬܵܐ • (mā sammā dmāwtā)
* (mildly vulgar, slang) what the hell
    ܡܵܐ ܣܲܡܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܬܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܪܵܝܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ؟!mā sammā dmāwtā ìlēh brāyā laˀḵā?!What the hell is going on here?!
# ܗܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Persian هر (har, literally “each, every”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [har.]

### Adverb

ܗܲܪ • (har)
* just, very used as a mark of emphasis
    ܗܲܪ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ― har hādḵā ― Just like that
    ܗܲܪ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ، ܙܘܼܠܙܵܠܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.har b-awa yawmā, zulzālā wē lēh.On that very day the earthquake happened.
* still, even used to modify adjectives or adverbs comparatively
    ܐܵܦܸܢ ܡܚܲܫܒܢܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܢܝܼܚܵܐܝܼܬ݂، ܗܲܪ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܣܵܦܩܵܐ.āpin mḥašbnit lēh nīḥāˀīṯ, har lā ìlēh sāpqā.Even if you calcualate it carefully, it is still not enough.
    ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܥܵܠܡܵܐ، ܒܵܣ ܗܲܪ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܕܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܕܵܢܚܵܐ ܒܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ.lā ìwen gaḇrā yatīr hawnānā gaw ˁālmā, bās har ānā kē yāḏˁēn d-šimšā kē dānḥā b-maḏnḥā.I'm not the smartest man in the world but even I know the sun rises in the east.
* just, just now
    Synonyms: ܗܵܪܟܵܐ (hārkā), ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ (ādīyā)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܗܲܪ ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ. ― ānā har mmūlil lī ˁammēh. ― I just spoke with him.
    ܗܲܪ ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܚܲܕ݇ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ!har zḇīn lūḵ ḥa ḥadtā!You just bought a new one!
* once, as soon as, as much as, as far as
    Synonyms: ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܕ- (bˁiddānā d-), ܟܡܵܐ ܕ- (kmā d-), ܐܲܝܟ݂ (ayḵ), ܠܥܲܝ̈ܢܵܬ݂ (lˁaynāṯ)
    ܗܲܪ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܓܘܼܫܸܩ ܠܹܗ.har ṯē lēh, kul ḥa mgūšiq lēh.Once he arrived, everyone stared.
    ܡܬܘܼܡܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܗܲܪ ܕܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ.mtūmim lī har d-mṣē wā lī.I finished as soon as I could.
* anyway, either way, regardless
    Synonym: ܒܟܠ ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܗܵܘܝܵܐ (b-kul dāḵī d-hāwyā)
    ܡܘܼܚܦܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܗܲܪ ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ.muḥpil lēh illā har mmūlil lī ˁammēh.He refused but I spoke to him anyway.
    ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܫܵܐ ܒܵܣ ܗܲܪ ܥܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇!layt lī ḥaššā bās har ˁḇōḏ lāh!I don't care just do it anyway!
* the same as
    Synonyms: ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ (nafšēh), ܥܲܝܢܹܗ (ˁaynēh), ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (yāṯēh)
    ܗܲܪ ܗ̇ܘ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ― har awa ktāḇā ― the same book

#### Derived terms

* ܗܵܪܟܵܐ (hārkā)
* ܗܲܪ ܒܗ̇ܝ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ (har b-ay ˁiddānā)
* ܗܲܪ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ (har hādaḵ)
* ܗܲܪ ܦܵܐܹܫ (har pāˀēš)
* ܗܲܪ ܬܲܡܵܐ (har tammā)
# ܒܘܬ ܚܛܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [but.‿xɑːtˤerː]

### Preposition

ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܹܪ • (būt ḥāṭēr)
* for the sake of, on account of, because of
    Synonyms: ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ (min gēbā), ܠܡܣܲܬܪܵܢܘܼܬ (lmsatrānūt)
    ܫܪܝܼ ܠܗ̇ܘ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ، ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܹܪ ܟܹܐܢܘܼܬܵܐ!šrī l-awa gaḇrā, būt ḥāṭēr kēnūtā!Release this man, for the sake of justice!
    ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܪܘܼܟ݂ ܘܚܲܕܘܼܬܘܼܟ݂.ˁḇīdā lī kullāh būt ḥāṭrūḵ w-ḥadūtūḵ.I did all of this for you and your happiness.
# ܐܛܘܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːtˤoːmɑː]

### Noun

ܐܵܛܘܿܡܵܐ • (āṭōmā) m sg (plural ܐܵܛܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (āṭōmē))
* person, individual
    Synonyms: ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmā), ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ (parṣōpā)
* (physics) atom
    Synonym: ܢܸܬܪܵܐ (nitrā)
    ܩܠܲܣܡܵܐ ܒܨܝܼܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܛܘܿܡܵܐqlasmā bṣīr min aṭōmāa particle smaller than an atom

#### Derived terms

* ܐܵܛܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ (āṭōmāyā, “atomic”)
# ܡܛܐܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive of ܛܵܐܹܒ݂ (ṭāˀēḇ, “to be good; to improve”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [matˤ.ʔɪw.]

### Verb

ܡܲܛܐܸܒ݂ • (maṭˀiḇ)
* (transitive) to improve something, to ameliorate
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܡܲܛܐܒ݂ܸܢ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܝܼ.kē bāˁēn maṭˀḇin ktāḇtī.I want to improve my writing.
* (transitive) to perfect, amend, reform
* (transitive) to prefer, favor
    Synonyms: ܡܩܲܕܸܡ (mqaddim), ܡܫܲܥܠܹܐ (mšaˁlē)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܛ|ܐ|ܒ݂}}

#### Antonyms

* ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ (maḥriḇ)
# ܦܪܠܡܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From French parlement, most likely through Arabic بَرْلَمَان (barlamān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [par.lɑːmɑnː]

### Noun

ܦܲܪܠܵܡܵܢ • (parlāmān) m sg (plural ܦܲܪ̈ܠܵܡܵܢܹܐ (parlāmānē))
* parliament (the legislative body in a parliamentary political system)
    Synonyms: ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܵܐ (knušyā ˁillāyā), ܡܲܘܬܒ݂ܵܐ (mawtḇā)
    ܟܹܐ ܩܵܐܹܡ ܚܠܵܦܲܢ ܓܲܘ ܦܲܪܠܵܡܵܢ ܕܐܘܼܣܬܪܵܠܝܼܵܐ.kē qāˀēm ḥlāpan gaw parlāmān d-ustrālīyā.He represents us in the Australian parliament.

#### Derived terms

* ܦܲܪܠܵܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (parlāmānāyā, “parliamentary”)
# ܡܚܘܣܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Classical Syriac ܚܲܣܝܵܐ (“ḥasyā”) with the same usage.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mħussyaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mħusya]

### Adjective

ܡܚܘܼܣܝܵܐ • (mḥusyā) (feminine ܡܚܘܼܣܲܝܬܵܐ (mḥūsaytā), plural ܡܚܘܼܣ̈ܝܹܐ (mḥusyē))
* absolved
* (with ܕ-) Used when mentioning a deceased person: deceased, late
    ܡܚܘܼܣܝܵܐ ܕܒܵܒܝܼ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐmḥusyā dbābī gaḇrā wē wā ḥa ṭāḇāMy late father was a good man.

#### See also

* ܡܢܵܚܵܐ (mnāḥā)

### Verb

ܡܚܘܼܣܝܵܐ • (mḥusyā) (feminine ܡܚܘܼܣܲܝܬܵܐ (mḥūsaytā), plural ܡܚܘܼܣ̈ܝܹܐ (mḥusyē))
* past participle of ܡܚܲܣܹܐ (mḥassē)
# ܡ-
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܡ̣ܢ (min), by assimilation of the /n/ to the following consonant; compare Hebrew מִ־ (mi-).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mə-]

### Preposition

ܡ- • (m-)
* Alternative form of ܡ̣ܢ (min); from, of, than
    ܐܵܗܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡܣܵܦܩܵܐ. ― āhā ìlēh yatir m-sāpqā. ― This is more than enough.

#### Usage notes

* In current usage and in many dialects this word is mostly synonymous with ܡ̣ܢ (min) except for being preferred in combination with the following word or in various fixed expressions.
# ܡܙܕܥܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Active participle of the verb ܡܲܙܕܸܥ (mazdiˁ, “To scare”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maz.dəˈʕɑːnɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mazɪdʔaːna]
* (Urmia) IPA: [maz.dɪjˈjɑːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܲܙܕܥܵܢܵܐ • (mazdˁānā) (feminine ܡܲܙܕܥܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (mazdˁānītā), plural ܡܲܙܕܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mazdˁānē))
* scary, frightening
    ܐܵܗܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܢܸܣܝܵܢܵܐ ܡܲܙܕܥܵܢܵܐāhā ìwā nisyānā mazdˁānāThis was a frightening experience
# staþolige
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑ.θo.li.je/, [ˈstɑ.ðo.li.je]

### Verb

staþoliġe
* inflection of staþolian:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# ܡܦܠܚ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive of ܦܵܠܹܚ (pālēḥ, “to work”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [map.lɪx.]

### Verb

ܡܲܦܠܸܚ • (mapliḥ)
* (transitive) to put to or make work; to hire, employ
    Antonyms: ܡܲܫܠܹܐ (mašlē), ܡܲܒܛܸܠ (mabṭil)
    ܩܸܡ ܡܲܦܠܸܚ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܨܲܦܪܵܐ.qim mapliḥ lan min ṣaprā.He put us to work from the morning.
* (transitive) to operate, use, make use of
    Synonyms: ܡܚܲܫܸܚ (mḥaššiḥ), ܡܲܦܥܸܠ (mapˁil)
    ܐܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܘܼܒܵܪܵܐ ܡܲܦܠܘܼܚܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ؟aynā dubbārā maplūḥē ìwet?What method are you using?
    ܡܢܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܡܲܦܠܘܼܚܹܐ ܡܣܲܠܩܵܢܵܐ ܒܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ.mnīˁā ìlēh lmaplūḥē msalqānā b-aykannāyūṯ nūrā.Using the elevator is forbidden in case of fire.
    ܒܸܬ ܡܲܦܠܚܸܢ ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܘܼܟ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡܘܼܚܸܒܵܐ ܐܸܕܠܹܝܠ.bit maplḥin zulḥizwūḵ yatīr mūḥibbā idlēl.I will play your favourite video tonight.
    ܒܕܵܘܪܵܐ ܕܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܘܚܲܕ݇، ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܦܠܚܲܚ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܬܸܩܢܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ.b-dāwrā dˁisrīn w-ḥa, lā kē maplḥaḥ hādḵā tiqnōlōḡīyā ḥēnā.In the twenty-first century, we don't use this kind of technology anymore.

#### Conjugation

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