OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# مأمن
## Arabic
### Etymology

Noun of place from the verb أَمِنَ (ʔamina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʔ.man/

### Noun

مَأْمَن • (maʔman) m (plural مَآمِن (maʔāmin))
* shelter, refuge, safe place

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَأْمَن (maʔman).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maʔ.man]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäʔ.män]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäʔ.män]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑː.män]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔː.män]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæʔ.mæn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäʔ.män]

### Noun

مأمن • (ma'man)
* shelter, safe place

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مأمن”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# scabredity
## English
### Etymology

From Latin scabrēdō (“roughness of the skin, scabbiness”) + -ity.

### Noun

scabredity (uncountable)
* (obsolete, rare) Roughness (of a surface).
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:concavities about the eyes, wrinkles, pimples, red streaks, freckles, hairs, warts, næves, inequalities, roughness, scabredity, paleness, yellowness, and as many colours as are in a turkeycock's neck
** 1909 May, James E. McDonald, “The Broad-Leaved Wood Garlic or Ramsons”, in The Naturalist‎, number 628, page 199:The scabredity of the pedicels may possibly be of some mechanical assistance in the splitting of the spathe.
** 1927, Jan Theodoor Henrard, “A Critical Revision of the Genus Aristida”, in Mededeelingen van's Rijks Herbarium‎, volume 54A, number 1, page 265:In the description the lemma is described as „exceeding the glumes“, which is often the case in A. adscensionis, the awns are described as „barbatae“, an unusual denotation of the scabredity of the awns.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “scabredity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# needlescopic
## English
### Adjective

needlescopic (not comparable)
* Relating to needlescopy.

#### Derived terms

* needlescopic surgery
# izard
## English
### Alternative forms

* isard

### Etymology

From French isard; further derivation uncertain.

### Noun

izard (plural izards)
* A Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica).
** 1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 474:[T]hat threatening aspect with which they seemed to hang over the wandering traveller […] bid him to fear, lest even the light steps of the Izard (the Chamois of the Pyrenees), or the wild goats, who now and then appeared suspended amid the craggy fissures, should disunite them from the mountain itself and bury him beneath their thundering ruins.

### Anagrams

* D. Ariz., darzi
# tsiiyázhí
## Navajo
### Noun

tsiiyázhí
* grey-winged trumpeter, trumpeter (Psophia)
# Hutka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦutka]

### Proper noun

Hutka m anim (female equivalent Hutková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hutka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# tònghuǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tònghuǐ (Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄟˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 痛悔
# մալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian մալ (mal).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑl/, [mɑl]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑl/, [mɑl]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մալ • (mal)
* (dialectal) property, possession
* (dialectal) cattle, livestock

#### Declension
## Middle Armenian
### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian մալ (mal). Doublet of մալ (mal, “tax levied on cattle”).

#### Noun

մալ • (mal), genitive singular մալի (mali)
* property, possession
* cattle, livestock

##### Descendants

* Armenian: մալ (mal)

### Etymology 2

From Tatar мал (mal, “kind of tax levied on cattle”), from Arabic مَال (māl). Georgian მალი (mali, “money tax”) is of the same origin. Doublet of մալ (mal, “property; cattle”).

#### Noun

մալ • (mal), genitive singular մալի (mali)
* a kind of tax levied on cattle

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “մալ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Arabic مَال (māl, “property”).

### Noun

մալ • (mal)
* cattle

#### Usage notes

The meaning ‘ram’ or ‘sheep’ cited in some works is due to the erroneous etymological association with the unrelated Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”). The dialectal evidence clearly points to ‘cattle’.

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: մալ (mal)
** Armenian: մալ (mal)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 443
# almus
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Middle Low German halmosen or German Almosen.

### Noun

almus (genitive almuse, partitive almust)
* alms

#### Declension
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *almos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Cognate with alō, alumnus, and oleō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈal.mus/, [ˈäɫ̪mʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈal.mus/, [ˈälmus]

### Adjective

almus (feminine alma, neuter almum); first/second-declension adjective
* nourishing
* kind
* propitious

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* Almus Spīritus
* alma māter

#### Descendants

* → Italian: almo (learned)
* → Spanish: almo (learned)

### References

* “almus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “almus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "almus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* almus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “almus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
# obrovská
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobrofskaː]

### Adjective

obrovská
* inflection of obrovský:
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# 福氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúqi, fúqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧ, ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ hei$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fuk-hi
    (Hailu, HRS): fug hi$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh$^6$ ki$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-khì
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$foq-chi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúqi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúci̊
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: fú-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu.chi
*** Palladius: фуци (fuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúcì
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: fú-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuchih
*** Palladius: фуци (fuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$服氣 / 服气 福氣 / 福气
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: fūk hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ hei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fuk-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug$^ˋ$ hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^5$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚² hi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug hi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk⁵⁻² hi¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ ki$^4$ [Phonetic: horh$^7$ ki$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h-ki̍
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kʰi⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ ki$^4$ [Phonetic: horh$^7$ ki$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ²⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-khì
*** Tâi-lô: hok-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hokqix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$foq-chi
*** MiniDict: foh$^入$ chi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$foq-qi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

### Noun

福氣
* good fortune

#### Synonyms

* 好字運 / 好字运 (Hokkien)
* 好彩 (Hakka, obsolete or Cantonese)
* 好運 / 好运 (hǎoyùn)
* 幸運 / 幸运 (xìngyùn)
* 機緣 / 机缘 (jīyuán)
* 福 (literary, or in compounds)
* 福分 (fúfèn)
* 福澤 / 福泽 (fúzé)
* 福祉 (fúzhǐ) (literary)
* 福祚 (fúzuò) (literary)
* 福運 / 福运 (Hokkien)
* 造化 (zàohua)

#### Derived terms

* 傍福氣 / 傍福气
* 好福氣 / 好福气
* 客氣當福氣 / 客气当福气

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: hoki

### References

* “福氣”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# nátoń
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nátonie (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish naton.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈnɒ.tɔɲ/

### Noun

nátoń m inan
* (Biecz) logging site (place where trees are chopped down)

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “nátoń”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 230
# bovenbuik
## Dutch
### Etymology

From boven (“upper”) +‎ buik (“belly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboː.və(n)ˌbœy̯k/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bo‧ven‧buik

### Noun

bovenbuik m (plural bovenbuiken, diminutive bovenbuikje n)
* the upper part of the abdominal cavity, epigastrium
    De pijn zit in mijn bovenbuik.The pain is in my epigastrium.

#### Antonyms

* onderbuik
# manear
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈma.ne.ar/, [ˈmäneär]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈma.ne.ar/, [ˈmäːneär]

### Verb

manear
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of maneō

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.neˈa(ʁ)/ [ma.neˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.neˈa(ʁ)/ [ma.neˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ma.neˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ma.neˈa(ʁ)/ [ma.neˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ma.neˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈnjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈnjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈnja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ne‧ar

### Verb

manear (first-person singular present maneio, first-person singular preterite maneei, past participle maneado)
* Alternative form of manejar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manizāre. Derivable from mano (“hand”) +‎ -ear (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maneˈaɾ/ [ma.neˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧ne‧ar

### Verb

manear (first-person singular present maneo, first-person singular preterite maneé, past participle maneado)
* (transitive) to hobble (a horse)
* (transitive, uncommon) Synonym of manejar
* (transitive, colloquial, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Uruguay) to tie or entangle (someone)
* (intransitive, reflexive, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Chile, rustic in Argentina, rare in Uruguay) to confuse oneself or act clumsily
** (reflexive, Colombia) to have gotten roped into
** (reflexive, Rioplatense) to trip on oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “manear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “manear”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# 喝救人

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## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoah-kiù-lâng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah-kiù-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: huah-kiù-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoahkiuolaang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua(ʔ)⁵ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ²⁴/

### Verb

喝救人
* (Hokkien) to shout and cry for help

#### Derived terms

* 拍人喝救人
# arreri
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* arredi, arrè

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʐˈʐɛ.ɾi/
* Audio (Eastern Sicilian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧rè‧ri

### Adverb

arreri
* again
* behind
* backwards
# mainland clouded leopard
## English
### Noun

mainland clouded leopard (plural mainland clouded leopards)
* A medium-sized, arboreal cat of species Neofelis nebulosa, found in Southeast Asia.
# bovenkleed
## Dutch
### Etymology

From boven (“upper”) +‎ kleed (“cloth, robe, garment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboː.və(n)ˌkleːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bo‧ven‧kleed

### Noun

bovenkleed n (plural bovenkleden, diminutive bovenkleedje n)
* a cloth upper garment
* (now Belgium) a robe

#### Synonyms

* bovenkleding

#### Antonyms

* onderkleed
* ondergoed

### See also

* overhemd
* overjas
# infinitely
## English
### Etymology

From infinite +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/
* Hyphenation: in‧fi‧nite‧ly
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

infinitely (comparative more infinitely, superlative most infinitely)
* In an infinite manner; as of anything growing without bounds; endlessly.
* To a surpassingly large extent.
    He is infinitely more capable than John.
** 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎, page 4:Today, computer databases and corpora infinitely increase the ease of this type of research, but the collecting process remains essentially the same.

#### Synonyms

* (infinite manner): ceaselessly, incessantly, nonstop; see also Thesaurus:continuously
* (surpassingly large extent): extremely, utterly; see also Thesaurus:completely

#### Derived terms

* infinitely many
# kamanis
## English
### Noun

kamanis
* plural of kamani
# війна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ʋʲii̯ˈna]

### Noun

війна́ • (vijná) f inan (genitive війни́, nominative plural ві́йни, genitive plural во́єн or війн, relational adjective воє́нний)
* war

#### Derived terms

* гібри́дна війна́ f (hibrýdna vijná)
* холо́дна війна́ (xolódna vijná)

#### Related terms

* воїн (vojin)
* войовни́чий (vojovnýčyj)
* вояк (vojak)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “війна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# Almus
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلموص (Almus).

### Proper noun

Almus
* A town and district in Tokat province, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Almuslu

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Almus”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
# 內存
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèicún
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$ cyun$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ne-zen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèicún
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèicún
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-tsʻun$^2$
*** Yale: nèi-tswún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neytswen
*** Palladius: нэйцунь (nɛjcunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: noih chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ne-zen
*** MiniDict: ne$^去$ zen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ne-zen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ne²² zən⁴⁴/

### Noun

內存
* (computing) memory; RAM

#### Derived terms

* 內存洩漏 / 内存泄漏 (nèicún xièlòu)
* 虛擬內存 / 虚拟内存 (xūnǐ nèicún)
* 運行內存 / 运行内存

#### See also

* 記憶體／记忆体 (jìyìtǐ)
# 全豹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quánbào
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ paau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quánbào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánbào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: chywán-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanbaw
*** Palladius: цюаньбао (cjuanʹbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ paau$^3$
*** Yale: chyùhn paau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ paau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ pao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ pʰaːu̯³³/

### Noun

全豹
* (literary) the whole picture; the full story

#### Synonyms

* 全貌 (quánmào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 全豹(ぜんぴょう) (zenpyō)
* → Korean: 전표(全豹) (jeonpyo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 全 | 豹 |
| ぜん Grade: 3 | ひょう > ぴょう Jinmeiyō |
| goon ||

### Noun

全(ぜん)豹(ぴょう) • (zenpyō)
* (figurative) the whole situation
# nienámálny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɲɛ.nɒˈmɒl.nɘ/

### Adjective

nienámálny
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of nienamolny

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “ńenámálny”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 175
# -onis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* -ōnis: (Classical Latin) IPA: /oː.nis/, [oːnɪs̠]
* -ōnis: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.nis/, [onis]
* -ōnīs: (Classical Latin) IPA: /oː.niːs/, [oːniːs̠]
* -ōnīs: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.nis/, [onis]

### Suffix

-ōnis m
* genitive singular of -ō

### Suffix

-ōnīs f
* dative/ablative plural of -ōna

## Latvian
### Suffix

-onis, -one
* Added to verbs, sometimes to nouns, to form new nouns.

#### Related terms

* -one
# ստվարաթղթյա
## Armenian
### Etymology

ստվարաթուղթ (stvaratʻuġtʻ) +‎ -յա (-ya)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /stəvɑɾɑtʰəχˈtʰjɑ/, [stəvɑɾɑtʰəχtʰjɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdəvɑɾɑtəχˈtjɑ/, [stəvɑɾɑtʰəχtʰjɑ́]

### Adjective

ստվարաթղթյա • (stvaratʻġtʻya) (traditional orthography spelling ստուարաթղթեայ, superlative ամենաստվարաթղթյա)
* Alternative form of ստվարաթղթե (stvaratʻġtʻe)
# תימן
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תֵּימָן • (teimán) m
* (Biblical Hebrew) south

### Proper noun

תֵּימָן • (teimán) m
* (Biblical Hebrew) Teman (a region in Edom)
* Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Derived terms

* תֵּימָנִי (teimaní)
# なりたこくさいくうこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of なりたこくさいくうこう – see the following entry. :
| 【成田国際空港】 | [proper noun] Narita International Airport. |
(This term, なりたこくさいくうこう (naritakokusaikūkō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# duddery
## English
### Noun

duddery (plural dudderies)
* (archaic, UK) A place where cloth and rags are traded and kept for sale.

#### Related terms

* duds

### See also

* fuddy-duddery (etymologically unrelated)

### References

* “duddery”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# planning
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplænɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

planning
* present participle and gerund of plan

### Noun

planning (countable and uncountable, plural plannings)
* (uncountable) Action of the verb to plan.
* The act of formulating of a course of action, or of drawing up plans.
* The act of making contingency plans.
* (informal, British) Planning permission.
    My neighbours were going to build an extension but they didn't get planning.

#### Usage notes

* Planning is context-based. It may function as a gerund or verb in a participle, but care must be taken to avoid misuse with 'plan'.
* Planning is almost never used in the plural, especially by native speakers. It sometimes appears in print, often in translated works especially in politics and management fields.

#### Derived terms

* advocacy planning
* business continuity planning
* capacity planning
* centralised planning
* centralized planning
* central planning
* decentralised planning
* decentralized planning
* decentral planning
* estate planning
* family planning
* finite capacity planning
* indicative planning
* language planning
* life planning
* macroplanning
* microplanning
* natural family planning
* passage planning
* planning area
* planning permission
* planning poker
* town planning
* urban planning
* vacation planning
* voyage planning

#### Translations
### Further reading

* planning on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Dutch
### Etymology

From English planning. By surface analysis, plannen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

planning f (plural planningen, diminutive planninkje n)
* planning; schedule
    De werkzaamheden beginnen volgens de planning nog voor de bouwvak. ― According to the schedule, the work will start before the construction business holiday.

#### Related terms

* plannen

## French
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from planning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pla.niŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

planning m (plural plannings)
* schedule, work plan

### Further reading

* “planning”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English planning.

### Noun

planning n (uncountable)
* planning
# ǽrchoíliud
## Old Irish
### Noun

ǽrchoíliud m
* Alternative spelling of érchoíliud

#### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# pawn grabbing
## English
### Etymology

From pawn +‎ grabbing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔːnˌɡɹæbɪŋ/

### Noun

pawn grabbing (uncountable)
* (informal, chess) playstyle where a player prioritizes capturing opponents' pawns rather than focusing on overall strategy or victory conditions. Often seen as a beginner's mistake or an overly aggressive, short-sighted approach
** 2010 July 8, James Eade, Chess Openings For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 334:... Pawn grabbing is the phrase used to describe the mistake of taking too much time away from your development in order to win a pawn. Chess players speak of a “poisoned” pawn, indicating that the time spent in capturing it is not worth […]
** 2012, Joel Johnson, Formation Attack Strategies, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 123:The pawn isn't worth the tempos that you spend moving your piece(s) away from the action. Violations. however has no place in the King's Gambit and combined with some questionable pawn grabbing leads to a quick […]