OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Succhabar
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuk.kʰa.bar/, [ˈs̠ʊkːʰäbär]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsuk.ka.bar/, [ˈsukːäbär]

### Proper noun

Succhabar n sg (genitive Succhabaris); third declension
* a town of the interior of Mauritania on the river Chinalaph

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem), with locative, singular only.

### References

* Succhabar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Succabar”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# أنقاض
## Arabic
### Noun

أَنْقَاض • (ʔanqāḍ) pl
* rubble, plural of نُقْض (nuqḍ)
    تَحْت الأَنْقَاض ― taḥt al-ʔanqāḍ ― under the rubble
# hizalamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From hiza ("alignment") + -la (noun-to-verb derivative suffix).

### Verb

hizalamak
* to collimate (to bring into the same line)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* hizalanmak
# špetky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɛtkɪ]

### Noun

špetky
* inflection of špetka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# పట్టుకొను
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పట్టు (paṭṭu) +‎ కొను (konu).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /paʈːukonu/

### Verb

పట్టుకొను • (paṭṭukonu)
* to catch, to catch hold of, to seize

### References

* "పట్టుకొను" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 314
* "పట్టుకొను" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 702
# third party
## English
### Alternative forms

* 3rd party, 3d party

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

third party (plural third parties)
* (business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).
    A seller may employ a third party to perform specific services to augment the value of a product, such as packing and distribution.
* (law) Someone only incidentally or tangentially connected to an incident or dispute; someone other than the principals; a bystander or independent witness.
* (politics, chiefly US) A political party in opposition to the main parties in a two-party system.
** 2010, Duncan Watts, Dictionary of American Government and Politics, →ISBN, page 177:Those who belong to the Libertarian Party serve a much larger pro-liberty community and have the specific mission of electing libertarians to public office. They traditionally billed themselves as 'America's largest third party'.

#### Derived terms

* third-party (adjective)
* third-party (verb)

#### Related terms

* first-party
* first party
* party
* second party
* second-party
* third

#### See also

* two-party system
* three-party system
* third-party
# choppy
## English
### Etymology

From chop +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɒ.pi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Rhymes: -ɒpi

### Adjective

choppy (comparative choppier, superlative choppiest)
* (of the surface of water) Having many small, rough waves.
** 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 17, in Well Tackled!‎:Commander Birch was a trifle uneasy when he found there was more than a popple on the sea; it was, in fact, distinctly choppy.
** 2022 November 30, “Network News: First pays out interim dividend after reporting £37m pre-tax profit”, in RAIL, number 971, page 24:Safely navigating choppy waters has allowed FirstGroup to pay its first interim dividend for almost a decade, and only its second since payments restarted in August.
* Discontinuous, intermittent.
    The sound is choppy in this video.
* (of wind) Shifting, variable

#### Derived terms

* choppily
* choppiness

#### Related terms

* choppy-changey

#### See also

* chops
# scavernick
## English
### Etymology

From Cornish skovarnek.

### Noun

scavernick (plural scavernicks)
* (obsolete, Cornwall) A hare.
# skittish
## English
### Etymology

Probably from skite (“to move lightly and hurriedly; to move suddenly, particularly in an oblique direction (Scotland, Northern England)”) +‎ -ish; compare skitter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɪtɪʃ/
* IPA: [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] (T-flapping)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtɪʃ
* Hyphenation: skit‧tish

### Adjective

skittish (comparative more skittish, superlative most skittish)
* Easily scared or startled; timid.
    The dog likes people he knows, but he is skittish around strangers.
** 1557, Roger Edgeworth, Sermons Very Fruitfull, Godly, and Learned, London: Robert Caly, The fiftenth treatice or Sermon,
    All such be like a skittish starting horse, whiche coming ouer a bridge, wil start for a shadowe, or for a stone lying by him, and leapeth ouer on the other side into the water, & drowneth both horse and man.
* Wanton; changeable; fickle.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:How some men creep in skittish fortune’s hall, Whiles others play the idiots in her eyes!
** 1785, William Cowper, “Book II. The Time-piece.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 69:[…] ’Tis pitiful To court a grin, when you should wooe a soul; To break a jest, when pity would inspire Pathetic exhortation; and t’ address The skittish fancy with facetious tales, When sent with God’s commission to the heart.
* Difficult to manage; tricky.
** 1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 15, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):For everybody’s family doctor was remarkably clever, and was understood to have immeasurable skill in the management and training of the most skittish or vicious diseases.

#### Synonyms

* (easily scared or startled): spookish, jumpy, skittery, skitterish, squirrelly

#### Derived terms

* skittishly
* skittishness

#### See also

* startle
# нарезной
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nərʲɪzˈnoj]

### Adjective

нарезно́й • (nareznój)
* threaded, having rifles on it
** 2009, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Часть 1. Железная Борода. I”, in t, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from t, (Please provide a date or year):Фиоле́товый свяще́нник и кле́тчатый господи́н сиде́ли на свои́х ко́жаных дива́нах с револьве́рами в рука́х – и не то что́бы пря́мо угрожа́ли и́ми друг дру́гу (разгово́р их был скоре́е шу́точный и весёлый), но всё же я́сно и недвусмы́сленно направля́ли нарезны́е стволы́ друг на дру́га.Fiolétovyj svjaščénnik i klétčatyj gospodín sidéli na svoíx kóžanyx divánax s revolʹvérami v rukáx – i ne to štóby prjámo ugrožáli ími drug drúgu (razgovór ix byl skoréje šútočnyj i vesjólyj), no vsjo že jásno i nedvusmýslenno napravljáli nareznýje stvolý drug na drúga.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* нарезка (narezka)
* нарезать (narezatʹ)
# 人狼
## Chinese

* 人狼

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénláng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ long$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénláng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénláng
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-lang$^2$
*** Yale: rén-láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renlang
*** Palladius: жэньлан (žɛnʹlan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ long$^4$
*** Yale: yàhn lòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ long$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ long$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

人狼
* (obsolescent) werewolf

#### Synonyms

* 狼人 (lángrén)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 狼 |
| じん Grade: 1 | ろう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑĩn̺ɾo̞ː]

### Noun

人(じん)狼(ろう) • (jinrō)
* a werewolf
** 2016 July 22, “ケッシグをうろつくもの [Kessig Prowler]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:
    エムラクールの出(しゅつ)現(げん)により、人(じん)狼(ろう)の中(なか)には人(ひと)の形(かたち)を永(えい)遠(えん)に失(うしな)う者(もの)も現(あらわ)れた。
       Emurakūru no shutsugen ni yori, jinrō no naka ni wa hito no katachi o eien ni ushinau mono mo arawareta.
       In the wake of Emrakul, some werewolves lost their human forms forever.
* Ellipsis of 人狼ゲーム.

#### Synonyms

* 狼(おおかみ)人(にん)間(げん) (ōkaminingen)

### See also

* 人(じん)狼(ろう)ゲーム (jinrō gēmu)
* 狼(おおかみ)男(おとこ) (ōkamiotoko)
* 狼(おおかみ)女(おんな) (ōkamionna)
# پنجابن
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From پَن٘جابِی (paṉjābī) +‎ ـاَݨ (-aṇ, feminine-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəɲ.d͡ʒaːb.bə.ɳə̆/

### Noun

پَن٘جابَݨ • (paṉjābaṇ) f (masculine پَن٘جابِی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬਣ)
* female equivalent of پَن٘جابِی (paṉjābī): a female Punjabi; a Punjabi girl or woman
# lungwort
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From lung +‎ wort.
* Having an appearance reminiscent of lungs
* Having been used as a treatment for respiratory ailments

### Noun

lungwort (countable and uncountable, plural lungworts)
* Any of various European plants, of the genus Pulmonaria (family Boraginaceae), that were once used to treat respiratory disorders.
* Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders
** Hieracium murorum (in family Asteraceae, French lungwort or golden lungwort)
** Helleborus niger (family Ranunculaceae, black lungwort)
** Mertensia (family Boraginaceae)
*** Mertensia virginica (American lungwort, lungwort oysterleaf, smooth lungwort, tree lungwort)
*** Mertensia maritima (sea lungwort)
** Verbascum thapsus (in family Scrophulariaceae, bullock's lungwort, cow's lungwort or clown's lungwort)
** Lobaria pulmonaria, syn. Stichta pulmonacea, (in family Lobariaceae, lungwort lichen, lung lichen, tree lungwort)

#### Derived terms

* American lungwort (Mertensia virginica)
* black lungwort (Helleborus niger)
* Bethlehem lungwort (Pulmonaria saccharata)
* blue lungwort (Pulmonaria angustifolia)
* bullock's lungwort (Verbascum thapsus)
* clown's lungwort (Verbascum thapsus)
* common lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis)
* cow's lungwort (Verbascum thapsus)
* French lungwort (Hieracium murorum)
* golden lungwort (Hieracium murorum)
* lanceleaf lungwort (Mertensia lanceolata)
* longleaf lungwort (Pulmonaria longifolia)
* lungwort lichen (Lobaria pulmonaria)
* lungwort oysterleaf (Mertensia virginica)
* narrowleaf lungwort (Pulmonaria angustifolia)
* Oregon lungwort (Lobaria oregana, Mertensia bella)
* red lungwort (Pulmonaria rubra)
* sea lungwort (Mertensia maritima)
* smooth lungwort (Lobaria quercizans, Mertensia virginica)
* Suffolk lungwort (Pulmonaria obscura)
* tall lungwort (Mertensia paniculata)
* textured lungwort (Lobaria scrobiculata)
* tree lungwort (Mertensia virginica, syn. Sticta pulmonacea)
* unspotted lungwort (Pulmonaria obscura)

#### Related terms

* liverwort (Hepatica spp.; Marchantiopsida spp.)
* spleenwort (Asplenium spp.)
* toothwort Cardamine subg. Dentaria spp.)
* woundwort (Stachys spp. etc.)

#### See also

* doctrine of signatures (Paracelsus); (lungwort being a treatment for lung ailments, and having the appearance like lungs)

### References

* lungwort on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “lungwort”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Pulmonaria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# کڤينديقن
## Malay
### Noun

کڤينديقن (plural کڤينديقن-کڤينديقن or کڤينديقن٢, informal 1st possessive کڤينديقنکو, 2nd possessive کڤينديقنمو, 3rd possessive کڤينديقنڽ)
* Jawi spelling of kependekan‎.
# godsend
## English
### Etymology

A variant of God’s send, from God +‎ ’s +‎ send (“(obsolete) act of sending”), in the sense of someone or something sent by God.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɒdsɛnd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɑdˌsɛnd/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: god‧send

### Noun

godsend (plural godsends)
* An instance of unexpected benefit or good fortune; a windfall.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Discovery”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 207:"You do, indeed, seem to take it to heart!" exclaimed the actress, an expression of jealous anger crossing her features; "why, it is quite a God-send for you! many a heart is caught in the rebound. […]"
** 1843 November, Thomas De Quincey, “Ceylon”, in Speculations Literary and Philosophic: With German Tales and Other Narrative Papers (De Quincey’s Works; XII), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 27:[O]nce again, as in 1803, we were on the brink of being sacrificed to the very lunacies of retrenchment. By a mere god-send, more troops happened to arrive from the Indian continent.
** 1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VI, in Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC, page 80:By this time my wife was in Barcelona and used to send me tea, chocolate, and even cigars when such things were procurable; but even in Barcelona everything was running short, especially tobacco. The tea was a godsend, though we had no milk and seldom any sugar.
** 1949 November–December, O[swald] S[tevens] Nock, “Twenty-Four Hours at York—2”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 357–358:To the onlooker, and particularly to those whose memories go back to pre-grouping days, the modern cavalcade of "V2s" and "B1s" is apt to become a little monotonous; but to any running man the general utility characteristics of these two classes are a perfect godsend at times of exceptional pressure, when it is often a case of "first in—first out" with locomotive allocations at sheds.
** (specifically, British, regional, archaic) The wreck of a ship which has washed up on shore, from which cargo, timber, etc., may be obtained.
*** 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in The Pirate. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 183:Its seldom sic [such] rich Godsends come on our coast—no since the Jenny and James came ashore in King Charlie's time.
* A person who provides greatly needed assistance.

#### Alternative forms

* God-send

#### Related terms

* godsent

#### See also

* serendipity
* manna

### References

* ↑ “godsend, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “godsend, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* “godsend, n.”, in Collins English Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Dodgens, Goddens, dogends
# memendek
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of meng- +‎ pendek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mə.men.deʔ]
* Hyphenation: me‧men‧dek

### Verb

memendek (Jawi spelling ممينديق)
* (intransitive) To become short.

### Further reading

* “memendek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ممينديق
## Malay
### Verb

ممينديق
* Jawi spelling of memendek‎.
# Haderka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦadɛrka]

### Proper noun

Haderka m anim (female equivalent Haderková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Haderka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ڤينديقکن
## Malay
### Verb

ڤينديقکن
* Jawi spelling of pendekkan‎.
# pelindung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lindung +‎ peng-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈlinduŋ/ [pəˈlin.dʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -induŋ
* Syllabification: pe‧lin‧dung

### Noun

pelindung (plural pelindung-pelindung)
* protector.
* patron.
* guard,
* protective, cover.

#### Derived terms

* pelindung ahli waris
* pelindung jari
* pelindung layar
* pelindung lengan
* pelindung lutut
* pelindung pantai

### Further reading

* “pelindung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ছেলেমেয়ে
## Bengali
### Etymology

Compound of ছেলে (chele) +‎ মেয়ে (meẏe).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃʰeleme/, [ˈt͡ʃʰelemeˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕʰeleme/, [ˈtɕʰelemeˑ]

### Noun

ছেলেমেয়ে • (chelemeẏe)
* children
    Synonyms: বাচ্চাকাচ্চা (baccakacca), ছেলেপেলে (chelepele)
** sons and daughters
    Synonyms: ঝিপুত (jhiput), পুত্রকন্যা (putrokonna), সন্তানসন্ততি (śontanośontoti), সন্তানাদি (śontanadi)
** boys and girls
    Synonym: বালকবালিকা (balokbalika)

#### Declension
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ছেলে”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, ছেলেমেয়ে, Government of Bangladesh
# materiální
## Czech
### Etymology

From materiál +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatɛrɪjaːlɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

materiální (comparative materiálnější, superlative nejmateriálnější, adverb materiálně)
* material (worldly, as opposed to spiritual)
    Synonym: hmotný
    materiální potřeby ― material needs

#### Derived terms

* nemateriální

### Further reading

* “materiální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “materiální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “materiální”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# soopaa
## Finnish
### Noun

soopaa
* partitive singular of soopa
# thunderbolt
## English
### Etymology

From thunder +‎ bolt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

thunderbolt (plural thunderbolts)
* A flash of lightning accompanied by a crash of thunder.
    News of the actress’s death came as a thunderbolt to her fans.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:Our quiuering Lances ſhaking in the aire, / And bullets like Ioues dreadfull Thunderbolts, / Enrolde in flames and fiery ſmoldering miſtes, / Shall threat the Gods more than Cyclopian warres, […]
** 1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:He describes the operation thus: "The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure."
* (figuratively) An event that is terrible, horrific or unexpected.
** 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:the Scipios' worth, those thunderbolts of war
** 1819, Lord Byron, Mazeppa, a Poem, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 5, lines 13–14:A greater wreck, a deeper fall, / A shock to one—a thunderbolt to all.
* Vehement threatening or censure; especially, ecclesiastical denunciation; fulmination.
** 1627, G[eorge] H[akewill], An Apologie of the Power and Prouidence of God in the Gouernment of the World. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Iohn Lichfield and William Turner, […], →OCLC:a thunder-bolt of warre Striking all Nations
* (soccer) A very powerful shot.
** 2011 February 5, Michael Kevin Darling, “Tottenham 2 - 1 Bolton”, in BBC‎:Substitute Niko Kranjcar's injury-time thunderbolt gave Tottenham a dramatic win over Bolton.
* (paleontology) A belemnite, or thunderstone.
* (heraldry) A charge in the form of two joined bundles with four rays of lightning emerging from them, resembling the thunderbolt of Jupiter.
* A daring or irresistible hero.

#### Derived terms

* thunderbolt beetle

#### See also

* lightning bolt
* thunderclap
* thunderstroke

### Verb

thunderbolt (third-person singular simple present thunderbolts, present participle thunderbolting, simple past and past participle thunderbolted)
* (transitive, rare) To strike with a thunderbolt.
* (rare) To move swiftly and violently.
# renttujen
## Finnish
### Noun

renttujen
* genitive plural of renttu
# vavir
## Baltic Romani
### Adjective

vavir
* (Litovska, ordinal number) other, in the sense of second

#### Synonyms

* vtoro
* dujto
# трель
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trʲelʲ]

### Noun

трель • (trelʹ) f inan (genitive тре́ли, nominative plural тре́ли, genitive plural тре́лей)
* (music, phonetics) trill
** 2024, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “В отказе от Крутилова”, in Круть, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):А́нгел сме́рти на часа́х изда́л ещё одну́ трель, и на подно́се с коньяко́м возни́к тре́тий стака́н.Ángel smérti na časáx izdál ješčó odnú trelʹ, i na podnóse s konʹjakóm vozník trétij stakán.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# kalendáři
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalɛndaːr̝ɪ]

### Noun

kalendáři
* inflection of kalendář:
** dative/vocative/locative singular
** instrumental plural
# مهد
## Arabic
### Verb

مَهَدَ • (mahada) I (non-past يَمْهَدُ (yamhadu), verbal noun مَهْد (mahd))
* to spread, to expand

#### Conjugation
### Verb

مَهَّدَ • (mahhada) II (non-past يُمَهِّدُ (yumahhidu), verbal noun تَمْهِيد (tamhīd))
* to expand, to spread out
* to pave
* to pave the way, to adjust, to prepare
** 2018 July 12, “الجيش السوري يدخل بلدة طفس ويرفع العلم السوري في مدينة درعا .. خريطة”, in Muraselon‎:وتعمل وحدات الهندسة في الجيش على تمشيط الأحياء السكنية في المنطقة ورفع مخلفات الإرهابيين من أسلحة وذخائر وعبوات ناسفة والكشف عن الأنفاق والتحصينات والأوكار التي اتخذها الارهابيون منطلقا لاعتداءاتهم ضد المدنيين ، تمهيدا لدخول ورشات الجهات المعنية في المحافظة لإعادة البنى التحتية والخدمات الاساسية إلى منطقة درعا البلد.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

مَهْد • (mahd) m (plural مُهُود (muhūd))
* cradle

#### Declension
### Noun

مُهْد • (muhd) m
* sowbread (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum the leaves of which are filled and eaten as rolls, the roots are used for saponin)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:بخور مريم

#### Declension
### References

* “مهد” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “مهد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 215–216
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مهد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1229
* “אמוץ דפני וסאלח עקל ח'טיב”, in צמח השדה‎ (in Hebrew), 2011 October 13
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 289
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 77
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 304–307

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَهْد (mahd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mahð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɦd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɦd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæɦd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäɦd̪]

### Noun

مهد • (mahd)
* (literal, figurative) cradle
    Synonym: گهواره (gahvâre)
    مهد تمدن ― mahd-e tamaddon ― cradle of civilization
* Short for مهد کودک (mahd-e kudak, “kindergarten”).
# karşılamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قارشیلامق (karşılamak). Equivalent to karşı +‎ -la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾ.ʃɯ.laˈmak/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kar‧şı‧la‧mak

### Verb

karşılamak (third-person singular simple present karşılar)
* (transitive) to meet, to encounter

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* karşılayıcı