# فدان
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic פַּדְּנׇא (paddənā), absolute state פַּדָּן (paddān), Classical Syriac ܦܰܕܳܢܳܐ (paddānā), having the same glosses, also Hebrew פַּדָּן (paddān). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fad.daːn/

### Noun

فَدَّان • (faddān) m (plural فَدَادِين (fadādīn)) (dialectal)
* yoke of oxen
* plough

#### Declension
### Noun

فَدَّان • (faddān) m (plural أَفْدِنَة (ʔafdina)) (obsolete)
* a square measure, acre, feddan, fluctuating highly in size by region and time
    تَرَكَ جَدُّنَا، بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ، سِتَّةَ أَفْدِنَةٍ.taraka jaddunā, baʕda mawtihi, sittata ʔafdinatin.Our grandfather left six acres after he had died.

#### Declension
### References

* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 323–327
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فدان”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 246
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 129
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “فدان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 325
* Garosi, Eugenio (2022 December 1) “Regional Diversity in the Use of Administrative Loanwords in Early Islamic Arabic Documentary Sources (632–800 CE): A Preliminary Survey”, in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World. From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 414
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فدان”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 557
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فدان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2353
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فدان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 948

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek φυτόν (phutón).

### Noun

فدان • (fidan)
* any young plant, particularly if raised by a gardener; sapling

#### Related terms

* فیده (fide, “seedling plant for planting out”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fidan, Fidan
* → Armenian: ֆիդան (fidan), ֆիտան (fitan), Ֆիդան (Fidan), Ֆիդանյան (Fidanyan)
* → Azerbaijani: fidan, Fidan
* → Greek: φιντάνι n (fintáni) (reborrowing)

### Further reading

* Alkayış, Fatih (2019) “fidan”, in Türkiye Türkçesinde bitki adları [Plant Names in Turkish of Turkey] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları, page 251
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fidan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume II, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1587
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فدان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 888
* Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) “fidan”, in Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 245
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 30, deriving from φυτάνη (phutánē), but this seems a very rare word
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fidan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فدان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1369