# length
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English lengthe, from Old English lengþ, lengþu, from Proto-West Germanic *langiþu, from Proto-Germanic *langiþō, equivalent to long +‎ -th. Cognate with Scots lenth, lainth (“length”), Saterland Frisian Loangte (“length”), West Frisian lingte, langte (“length”), Dutch lengte (“length”), German Low German Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt (“length”), Danish længde (“length”), Swedish längd (“length”), Icelandic lengd (“length”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: lĕng(k)th, lĕn(t)th, IPA: /lɛŋ(k)θ/, /lɛn(t)θ/, /leɪn(t)θ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋkθ, -ɛŋθ, -ɛntθ, -ɛnθ

### Noun

length (countable and uncountable, plural lengths)
* The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.
    Synonym: (obsolete) distance
* Duration.
** 1941, Robert Frost, The Gift Outright:Happiness makes up in height for what it lacks in length.
* (horse racing) The length of a horse, used to indicate the distance between horses at the end of a race.
* (mathematics) Distance between the two ends of a line segment.
* (cricket) The distance down the pitch that the ball bounces on its way to the batsman.
* (figuratively) Total extent.
    the length of a book
* Part of something that is long; a physical piece of something.
    a length of rope
* (theater) A unit of script length, comprising 42 lines.
** 1890, Henry Austin, Address of Henry Austin Before the Second Nationalist Club, page 38:[…] open your book of the play, which you have previously carefully perused, and at the same time marked with the proper calls, as thus: a length (or 42 lines) before an entrance, with a pen make a figure on the margin, […]
** 1960, J. L. Hodgkinson, Rex Pogson, The Early Manchester Theatre, page 45:The boy was engaged to write out parts at a penny a length (42 lines) for Chetwood, who then charged the manager, […]
* (bridge) The number of cards held in a particular suit.
** 1999, Edwin B. Kantar, Eddie Kantar Teaches Advanced Bridge Defense, page 191:An artificial bid doesn't necessarily show length in the suit being bid, it has an altogether different meaning.
* (oenology) The amount of time for which the taste of wine lingers on the palate after swallowing or spitting it out, measured in caudilies.

#### Derived terms

* after-length
* after length
* arclength
* arc length
* armlength
* arm's length
* arm's length price
* arm's length principle
* at arm's length
* at length
* bishop's length
* bitlength
* Bjerrum length
* block length
* boatlength
* boatslength
* bond length
* book length
* brength
* cable length
* calf-length
* calibrated focal length
* chunklength
* cocktail length
* codelength
* commutator length
* daylength
* Debye length
* debye length
* dragonlength
* feature-length
* floor-length
* focal length
* full-length
* good length
* go to any lengths
* go to great lengths
* half-length
* Hubble length
* in length
* keep at arm's length
* knee-length
* length contraction
* lengthen
* lengthful
* lengthless
* length of days
* length operator
* length overall
* length scale
* lengthsome
* lengthways
* lengthwise
* lengthy
* line and length
* measure one's length
* mixing length
* multilength
* nanolength
* null patch length
* null path length
* overlength
* path length
* Planck length
* read length
* ribbonlength
* roughness length
* run-length encoding
* scale length
* scalelength
* screening length
* semilength
* short of a length
* shoulder-length
* sidelength
* slip someone a length
* steplength
* swordlength
* swordslength
* tea-length
* the length of the Flemington straight
* treelength
* wavelength
* whole-length
* wirelength
* wordlength
* zero-length
* zero-length launching

#### Translations

Albanian: gjatësia (sq)
Amharic: ርዝመት (rəzmät), እርዝመት (ʾərzəmät)
Arabic: طُول m (ṭūl)
Egyptian Arabic: طول m (ṭūl)
Aramaic:
Hebrew: אורכא m (ūrkā, ūrko)
Syriac: ܐܘܪܟܐ m (ūrkā, ūrko)
Armenian: երկարություն (hy) (erkarutʻyun)
Assamese: দীঘ (digh)
Asturian: llargor m or f, llargu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: uzunluq (az)
Bashkir: оҙонлоҡ (oźonloq), буй (buy)
Belarusian: даўжыня́ f (daŭžynjá)
Bengali: দৈর্ঘ্য (bn) (dōirggho)
Breton: hed (br) m
Bulgarian: дължина́ (bg) f (dǎlžiná)
Burmese: အလျား (my) (a.lya:)
Catalan: longitud (ca) f, llargada (ca) f
Cherokee: ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ (niganvhisv)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 長度 / 长度 (coeng$^4$ dou$^6$)
Hokkien: 長度 / 长度 (zh-min-nan) (tn̂g-tō͘)
Mandarin: 長度 / 长度 (zh) (chángdù), 長 / 长 (zh) (cháng)
Czech: délka (cs) f
Danish: længde (da) c
Dutch: lengte (nl) f
Egyptian: (ꜣw m)
Esperanto: longo, longeco
Estonian: pikkus
Faroese: longd f
Finnish: pituus (fi)
French: longueur (fr) f
Galician: lonxitude (gl) f
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Länge (de) f, Längenmaß (de) n
Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹 f (laggei)
Greek: μήκος (el) n (míkos)
Ancient: μῆκος n (mêkos)
Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
Hanunoo: aba
Hebrew: אורך \ אֹרֶךְ (he) m
Hindi: लंबाई (hi) f (lambāī)
Hungarian: hossz (hu), hosszúság (hu)
Icelandic: lengd (is) f
Ido: longeso (io)
Indonesian: panjang (id), bujur (id)
Interlingua: longitude
Irish: fad m
Italian: lunghezza (it) f
Japanese: 長さ (ja) (ながさ, nagasa), 全長 (ja) (ぜんちょう, zenchō)
Javanese: dawa (jv)
Kazakh: ұзындық (kk) (ūzyndyq)
Khmer: ប្រវែង (km) (prɑvaeŋ), បណ្ដោយ (km) (bɑndaoy)
Korean: 길이 (ko) (giri)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: درێژایی (ckb) (drêjayî)
Northern Kurdish: dirêjahî (ku), dirêjî (ku), dirêjatî (ku)
Kyrgyz: узундук (ky) (uzunduk)
Lao: ຄວາມຍາວ (lo) (khuām nyāo)
Latin: longitūdō f
Latvian: garums
Lithuanian: ilgis m, ilgumas m
Lower Sorbian: dłujkosć
Luxembourgish: Längt f
Macedonian: должина f (dolžina)
Malay: panjang (ms), kepanjangan (ms)
Malayalam: നീളം (ml) (nīḷaṁ)
Maori: roa (mi), whāroa, tiāroa (of fencing, or roadway etc)
Marathi: लंबी f (lambī)
Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
Navajo: nineezgo
Norman: londgeu f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: lengde m or f
Nynorsk: lengd f, lengde f
Occitan: longor (oc) f
Old English: lenġu f
Oromo: dheerina
Pannonian Rusyn: длужина f (dlužina)
Papiamentu: largura
Persian: طول (fa) (tul), درازا (fa) (derâzâ)
Polish: długość (pl) f
Portuguese: comprimento (pt) m, extensão (pt) f
Punjabi: ਲਾਬ f (lāb)
Quechua: karu kay
Romanian: lungime (ro)
Russian: длина́ (ru) f (dliná)
Scots: lenth
Scottish Gaelic: fad
Serbo-Croatian: дужина f, dužina (sh) f
Slovak: dĺžka f
Slovene: dolžina f
Somali: dherer
Southern Altai: бой (boy), узун (uzun)
Spanish: largo (es) m, eslora (es) f (length of a ship), longitud (es) f, largor m, largura f, largueza f
Sranan Tongo: langa
Swahili: urefu (sw)
Swedish: längd (sv)
Tagalog: haba (tl)
Tajik: тул (tg) (tul)
Tamil: நீளம் (ta) (nīḷam)
Tatar: озынлык (tt) (ozınlıq)
Telugu: పొడవు (te) (poḍavu)
Thai: ความยาว (th) (kwaam yaao)
Turkish: uzunluk (tr)
Turkmen: uzynlyk, uzaklyk
Ukrainian: довжина́ f (dovžyná)
Upper Sorbian: dołhosć
Urdu: لمبائی f (lãmbāī)
Uzbek: uzunlik (uz)
Vietnamese: chiều dài (vi)
Volapük: please add this translation if you can
Walloon: please add this translation if you can
Welsh: hyd (cy)
West Frisian: lingtemaat, lingte
Yiddish: לענג (leng)
Yucatec Maya: chowakil
Zhuang: dohraez
Zulu: ubude class 14 :

### Verb

length (third-person singular simple present lengths, present participle lengthing, simple past and past participle lengthed)
* (obsolete) To lengthen.
** 1599, “(please specify the chapter or poem)”, in The Passionate Pilgrime. […], 2nd edition, London: […] [Thomas Judson] for W[illiam] Iaggard, and are to be sold by W[illiam] Leake, […], →OCLC: XIV. 30:
    Pack night, peep day; good day, of night now borrow: / Short night, to-night, and length thyself to-morrow.
** 1552, Richard Huloet, “Ladies of Destinie”, in Abecedarium Anglico-Latinum:Was never man such favour could off atall ladies fynde, To cause them lengthe or shorte the day which they to hym assynde.
** a. 1608, Thomas Sackville, Allegorical Personages described in Hell:[He] knows full well life doth but length his pain.