# 洎

| 洎 | U+6D0E, &#27918; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D0E |
| ← 洍 [U+6D0D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洏 → [U+6D0F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹月山 (EHBU), four-corner 3610$_0$, composition ⿰氵自)
* until, till
* when
* soup
* to soak
* pour water into a pot
* to arrive, reach

#### Derived characters

* 𭏈, 𦤢, 𤂃, 𪛎, 𣜮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 619, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17369
* Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1610, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6D0E

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 郋 | *ɡiːl |
| 自 | *ɦljids |
| 洎 | *krids, *ɡrids |
| 臮 | *ɡrids |
| 垍 | *ɡrids |
| 詯 | *qʰʷlɯːls, *ɡʷlɯːls |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^3$ / gei$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^3$ / gei$^6$
*** Yale: gei / geih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^3$ / gei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^3$ / géi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
*** Tâi-lô: kì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kix
*** IPA (Philippines): /ki⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: kijH, gjijH
Rime :
| Character | 洎 | 洎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 几利切 | 其冀切 |
| Baxter | kijH | gjijH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiɪ$^H$/ | /ɡiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚi$^H$/ | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɪ$^H$/ | /ɡjɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kji$^H$/ | /gi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kji$^H$/ | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ki$^H$/ | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki$^H$/ | /gi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^3$ | gei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krids/, /*ɡrids/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洎 | 洎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17880 | 17881 |
| Phonetic component | 自 | 自 |
| Rime group | 至 | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 冀 | 臮 |
| Old Chinese | /*krids/ | /*ɡrids/ |
| Notes | | 其由具依北宋本等校改 |

### Definitions

洎
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to add water to a cauldron
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) broth
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to soak; to permeate
* (literary) to reach; to arrive at
* (literary) when; until
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) almost
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) and; together with

#### Compounds

* 洎今 (jìjīn)
* 洎合

### References

* “洎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* until, till, 'til
* soup
* soak

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* On (unclassified): き (ki)、ぎ (gi)
* Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 洎ぐ)

#### Compounds

* 洎夫(サフ)藍(ラン) (safuran): saffron crocus (Crocus sativus)

#### Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩, most likely from the kan'on reading of 自.
* 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 99/96)
    [...]　麼左棄逗囉(まさきづら)多多企阿藏播梨(たたきあざはり)矢(し)洎(し)矩矢慮(くしろ)于魔伊禰矢度儞(うまいねしとに)儞播都等唎(にはつとり)柯稽播儺倶儺梨(かけはなくなり)　[...] [Man'yōgana]
    [...]　真栄(まさ)葛(きづら)たたき糾(あざ)はり肉串(ししくし)ろ熟睡(うまい)寝(ね)し間(と)に庭(には)つ鳥(とり)鶏(かけ)は鳴(な)くなり　[...] [Modern spelling]

## Vietnamese
### Han character

洎: Hán Nôm readings: kíp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation