OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ciązo
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔw̃.zɔ/, /ˈt͡ɕɔn.zɔ/

### Noun

ciązo f
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of ciąża (“pregnant woman”)

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “ćôzá”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 171
# 一丈差九尺
## Chinese

| | | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | zhang (unit of measurement) | differ from; short of; to lackdiffer from; short of; to lack; poor; send; a messenger; a mission; to commission; uneven; difference; discrepancy; to differ; error; to err; to make a mistake | nine | a Chinese foot (M); one-third of a metre; a rulera Chinese foot (M); one-third of a metre; a ruler; a note musical note on traditional Chinese scale |
| trad. (一丈差九尺) | trad. (一丈差九尺) | 一 | 丈 | 差 | 九 | 尺 |
| simp. $^#$(一丈差九尺) | simp. $^#$(一丈差九尺) | 一 | 丈 | 差 | 九 | 尺 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīzhàngchājiǔchǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄓㄤˋ ㄔㄚ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄔˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t tn̄g chha káu chhioh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīzhàngchājiǔchǐ [Phonetic: yízhàngchājiúchǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄓㄤˋ ㄔㄚ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yijhàngchajiǒuchǐh
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-chang$^4$-chʻa$^1$-chiu$^3$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: yī-jàng-chā-jyǒu-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ijanqchajeouchyy
*** Palladius: ичжанчацзючи (ičžančaczjuči)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t tn̄g chha káu chhioh
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍t tn̄g tsha káu tshioh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cit dng zhaf kao chioiq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰa³³ kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰioʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

### Idiom

一丈差九尺
* (figurative) wide of the mark

### References

* “一丈差九尺”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# korektif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch correctief, from French correctif.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /koˈrɛktif/ [koˈrɛk̚.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -ɛktif
* Syllabification: ko‧rek‧tif

### Adjective

korektif
* corrective

#### Related terms

* korek
* koreksi
* korektor

### Further reading

* “korektif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# хтошка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ktoska. By surface analysis, хто (xto) +‎ -ш (-š) +‎ -ка (-ka). Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn хто́ська (xtósʹka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxtɔʃka]
* Rhymes: -ɔʃka
* Hyphenation: хтош‧ка

### Pronoun

хтошка (xtoška)
* (indefinite) somebody, someone
    Synonym: дахто (daxto)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “хтошка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# Yale
## English
### Alternative forms

* (university): Yale University (more properly)

### Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Welsh Iâl, from iâl (“clearing, cultivated upland”). The surname is habitational. The university is named for Elihu Yale, a notable early benefactor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeɪl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪl

### Proper noun

Yale
* A university in the eastern United States.
** 2019 May 8, Zachary B. Wolf, “How to know when it’s a constitutional crisis”, in CNN‎:But all this still does not rise to the level of a constitutional crisis, according to Jack Balkin, a Yale law professor who has written in depth about the term along with University of Texas professor Sanford Levinson. Democrats in Congress can go to the courts to have their subpoenas enforced, although Balkin said that is not an ideal path.
* A romanisation scheme originating from Yale University.
** A romanisation scheme designed for Mandarin.
    Coordinate terms: Gwoyeu Romatzyh, Pinyin, Wade-Giles, Zhuyin fuhao
** A romanisation scheme designed for Cantonese.
    Coordinate term: Jyutping
** A romanisation scheme designed for Japanese.
    Hypernym: romaji
** A romanisation scheme designed for Korean.
* (historical) Iâl, a commote of medieval Wales.
* A surname transferred from the place name.

#### Derived terms

* (university): Yalie

#### Further reading

* Yale Romanization on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Ealy, Laye, Yael, aley, ayle, laye
# resguardar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rəz.ɡwərˈda]
* IPA: (Valencia) [rez.ɣwaɾˈðaɾ]

### Verb

resguardar (first-person singular present resguardo, first-person singular preterite resguardí, past participle resguardat)
* (transitive) to protect, shield

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “resguardar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “resguardar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “resguardar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “resguardar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

re- +‎ esguardar

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁez.ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [hez.ɡwaɦˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁez.ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [hez.ɡwaɦˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁez.ɡwaɾˈda(ɾ)/ [hez.ɡwaɾˈda(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeʒ.ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [χeʒ.ɡwaʁˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁez.ɡwaɻˈda(ɻ)/ [hez.ɡwaɻˈda(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨʒ.ɡwɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ʁɨʒ.ɣwɐɾˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨʒ.ɡwɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ʁɨʒ.ɣwɐɾˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨʒ.ɡwɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [ʁɨʒ.ɣwɐɾˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: res‧guar‧dar

### Verb

resguardar (first-person singular present resguardo, first-person singular preterite resguardei, past participle resguardado)
* to shelter or protect something
* to observe (to follow or obey the custom, practice or rules)
* to face (to have the front in a certain direction)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* resguardo

#### Related terms

* guardar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ es- (from Latin ex-) +‎ guardar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /resɡwaɾˈdaɾ/ [rez.ɣ̞waɾˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: res‧guar‧dar

### Verb

resguardar (first-person singular present resguardo, first-person singular preterite resguardé, past participle resguardado)
* to safeguard, to protect
    Synonym: guarecer
* (reflexive) to hunker down, to take shelter

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* resguardo

### Further reading

* “resguardar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# exonerative
## English
### Etymology

From exonerate +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

exonerative (comparative more exonerative, superlative most exonerative)
* exonerating; tending to exonerate.
** 2025 January 24, Jonathan Moreno-Medina, Aurelie Ouss, Patrick Bayer, Bocar A. Ba, “Officer-Involved: The Media Language of Police Killings”, in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, →DOI:Journalist Radley Balko has coined the term “exonerative tense” for […] language structures [specifically designed to diminish the central, active role of police officers in the killings] to highlight their apparent aim of dampening negative judgments about the appropriateness of the officers’ actions.

#### Synonyms

* exculpatory

#### Derived terms

* past exonerative

### References

* “exonerative”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 유저 인터페이스
## Korean
### Etymology

From English user interface.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jud͡ʑʌ̹ intʰʌ̹pʰe̞isʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [유저 인터페이스]

### Noun

유저 인터페이스 • (yujeo inteopeiseu)
* (computing) Synonym of 사용자 인터페이스 (sayongja inteopeiseu)
# Cyprus cats
## English
### Noun

Cyprus cats
* plural of Cyprus cat
# UNECLAC
## English
### Proper noun

UNECLAC
* (UN) Initialism of United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.
# -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *huˑs (“to stretch”), from Pre-Proto-Athabaskan *həwəs. Cognate with -LÓÓZ (“to lead”) and -DZĮ́Į́Z (“to drag”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna niniyuus (“stretch it out!”), Koyukon kʼətalhuł (“to spread something out”), Chipewyan tɛsθuθ (“I am dragging it”), naasdðuθ (“I usually turn it inside out”), Mattole -yoos (“to skin it”).

### Root

-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z
1. to pull or tear gently
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| O + ∅ | motion | S pulls O, tears O yizǫ́ǫ́s (∅-MOM) iizǫ́ǫ́s yidizǫ́ǫ́s yidiizǫ́ǫ́s haizǫ́ǫ́s néízǫ́ǫ́s (“turn inside out”) naʼiidiizǫ́ǫ́s (nʼdii-, “detach”) yisdéízǫ́ǫ́s yízǫ́ǫ́s (ni-MOM) chʼíízǫ́ǫ́s niyízǫ́ǫ́s neizǫ́ǫ́z (CONT) yoozǫ́ǫ́s (PROG) | |
2. to be striped
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ni + d | adjectival | S is striped noodǫ́ǫ́z (NEUT) ałnánoodǫ́ǫ́z (“checkered”) | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM/REV/DIS | -zǫ́ǫ́s | -zǫ́ǫ́z | -zǫ́ǫ́s | -zǫ́ǫ́s | -zǫ́ǫ́s |
| CONT | -zǫ́ǫ́z | -zǫ́ǫ́z | -zǫ́ǫ́s | -zǫ́ǫ́s | -zǫ́ǫ́z |
| NEUT | — | -zǫ́ǫ́z | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to pull, to drag:
* -DZĮ́Į́Z
* -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D
* -ZHÓÓD
to tear:
* -DLÁÁD (roughly)
* -TʼÓÓD

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z (pull gently)
# pavada
## Spanish
### Etymology

From pavo +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈbada/ [paˈβ̞a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: pa‧va‧da

### Noun

pavada f (plural pavadas)
* turkey herd
* a children's game
* (colloquial, Rioplatense, Peru) bullshit, nonsense, tosh (dumb talk or act)
    Synonyms: estupidez, bobada, boludez, huevada, sosería, pendejada, tontería, burrada, idiotez

### Further reading

* “pavada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# toz
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz), توز (tōz), from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toz]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

toz (definite accusative tozu, plural tozlar)
* dust

#### Derived terms

* tozsoran (“vacuum cleaner”)
* şəkər tozu (“granulated sugar”)

### Further reading

* “toz” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz.

### Noun

toz
* dust

#### Derived terms

* çiçek tozu
* tozatmaq
* tozçıq
* tozlanma
* tozlanmaq
* tozlanuv
* tozlatmaq
* tozlu

### References

* “toz”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Old French
### Adjective

toz m
* inflection of tot:
** oblique masculine plural
** nominative masculine singular

## Tatar
### Noun

toz
* salt

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish توز (toz), from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz), توز (tōz) from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz. Cognate with Azerbaijani toz, Gagauz tooz, Old Uyghur [script needed] (toz) and further with Bashkir туҙан (tuźan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toz/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: toz

### Noun

toz (definite accusative tozu, plural tozlar)
* dust

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
toz
tozlar
definite accusative
tozu
tozları
dative
toza
tozlara
locative
tozda
tozlarda
ablative
tozdan
tozlardan
genitive
tozun
tozların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tozum
tozlarım
2nd singular
tozun
tozların
3rd singular
tozu
tozları
1st plural
tozumuz
tozlarımız
2nd plural
tozunuz
tozlarınız
3rd plural
tozları
tozları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tozumu
tozlarımı
2nd singular
tozunu
tozlarını
3rd singular
tozunu
tozlarını
1st plural
tozumuzu
tozlarımızı
2nd plural
tozunuzu
tozlarınızı
3rd plural
tozlarını
tozlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tozuma
tozlarıma
2nd singular
tozuna
tozlarına
3rd singular
tozuna
tozlarına
1st plural
tozumuza
tozlarımıza
2nd plural
tozunuza
tozlarınıza
3rd plural
tozlarına
tozlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tozumda
tozlarımda
2nd singular
tozunda
tozlarında
3rd singular
tozunda
tozlarında
1st plural
tozumuzda
tozlarımızda
2nd plural
tozunuzda
tozlarınızda
3rd plural
tozlarında
tozlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tozumdan
tozlarımdan
2nd singular
tozundan
tozlarından
3rd singular
tozundan
tozlarından
1st plural
tozumuzdan
tozlarımızdan
2nd plural
tozunuzdan
tozlarınızdan
3rd plural
tozlarından
tozlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tozumun
tozlarımın
2nd singular
tozunun
tozlarının
3rd singular
tozunun
tozlarının
1st plural
tozumuzun
tozlarımızın
2nd plural
tozunuzun
tozlarınızın
3rd plural
tozlarının
tozlarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
tozum
tozlarım
2nd singular
tozsun
tozlarsın
3rd singular
toz tozdur
tozlar tozlardır
1st plural
tozuz
tozlarız
2nd plural
tozsunuz
tozlarsınız
3rd plural
tozlar
tozlardır :

#### Derived terms

* çiçek tozu

### Further reading

* “toz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# disenable
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ enable.

### Verb

disenable (third-person singular simple present disenables, present participle disenabling, simple past and past participle disenabled)
* (transitive) To disable (render unable)
** 1640, State Trials:The sight of it might damp me and disenable me to speak.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:disable

### References

* “disenable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* baselined
# fresher
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɹɛʃɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɹɛʃə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʃə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From fresh +‎ -er (comparative suffix).

#### Adjective

fresher
* comparative form of fresh: more fresh

### Etymology 2

From a clipping of freshman +‎ -er (Oxford -er).

#### Noun

fresher (plural freshers)
* (British) A first-year student at a university.
* (India) A fresh graduate looking for his/her first job.

##### Usage notes

* Fresher is much more commonly used than freshman in the United Kingdom.

##### Synonyms

* (first year student): freshman (now chiefly US), frosh (US)

##### Hypernyms

* See Thesaurus:beginner

##### Derived terms

* fresherdom
* freshers' week

### Anagrams

* refresh
# fragmental
## English
### Etymology

From fragment +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛntəl

### Adjective

fragmental (not comparable)
* (geology) consisting of fragments
** 1921, C. K. Leith, The Economic Aspect of Geology‎:These are similar in composition to the leaner iron ores of Brazil, called itabirite, but differ in that the silica is in the form of chemically deposited chert, rather than fragmental quartz grains.
** 2001 January 12, Tom Simkin et al., “DISASTERS: Volcano Fatalities--Lessons from the Historical Record”, in Science‎, volume 291, number 5502, →DOI:However, the most common killer in fatal eruptions is tephra, which includes all fragmental material thrown from volcanoes, killing mainly by collapse of ash-covered roofs (the most deaths) or by projectile impact (by far the largest number of fatal tephra accidents).

#### Derived terms

* fragmentalize
* fragmentally
* interfragmental

### Noun

fragmental (plural fragmentals)
* (geology) A fragmentary rock.
# metode Fernald
## Indonesian
### Noun

metode Fernald
* (education) a teaching strategy that uses multiple senses to help students learn to read and write.

### Further reading

* “metode Fernald” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# جالن تول
## Malay
### Noun

جالن تول (plural جالن-جالن تول or جالن٢ تول, informal 1st possessive جالن تولکو, 2nd possessive جالن تولمو, 3rd possessive جالن تولڽ)
* Jawi spelling of jalan tol‎.
# convergence
## English
### Etymology

From converge +‎ -ence (after Latin convergentia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/, /kɒnˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒəns

### Noun

convergence (countable and uncountable, plural convergences)
* The act of moving toward union or uniformity.
* A meeting place.
    We built a homestead at the convergence of two rivers
* The intersection of three electron beams for red, green and blue onto a single pixel in a CRT.
* (mathematics) The process or property of approaching some limiting value; typically of an infinite series.
* (physiology) The coordinated focusing of the eyes, especially at short range.
* (biology) The evolution of similar structures or traits in unrelated species in similar environments; convergent evolution.
* (economics) The hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes tend to grow faster than richer economies.
* The merging of distinct technologies, industries, or devices into a unified whole.
* (meteorology) A zone where two prevailing wind flows meet and interact, resulting in distinctive weather conditions.

#### Synonyms

* convergency

#### Antonyms

* divergence, divergency

#### Derived terms

* Antarctic convergence
* convergence box
* deconvergence
* domain of convergence
* enantioconvergence
* equiconvergence
* hyperconvergence
* intertropical convergence zone
* misconvergence
* monotone convergence theorem
* nonconvergence
* postconvergence
* radius of convergence
* reconvergence
* semiconvergence
* stereoconvergence
* superconvergence
* time-space convergence
* unconvergence
* uniform convergence

#### Related terms

* converge
* convergent

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin convergentia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

convergence f (plural convergences)
* convergence

### Further reading

* “convergence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# C major
## English
### Noun

C major (uncountable)
* (music) The major key with C as its tonic, and no sharps or flats, having the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.
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* (music) The major chord with a root of C.
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#### Coordinate terms

* C major
* C-sharp major
* C-flat major
* D major
* D-flat major
* E major
* E-flat major
* F major
* F-sharp major
* F-flat major
* G major
* G-sharp major
* G-flat major
* A major
* A-sharp major
* A-flat major
* B major
* B-flat major
# fairs
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɛəz/
* (General American) IPA: /fɛɹz/, /fɛɚz/
* (General Australian) IPA: /feːz/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /feəz/
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /fiəz/
* (Scotland) IPA: /feɹz/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /fɜː(ɹ)z/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)z
* Homophones: fares; fears (cheer–chair merger); firs, furs (both fair–fur merger)

### Noun

fairs
* plural of fair

### Anagrams

* Farsi, Frias, RIFAs, fiars, rafsi
# histologic
## English
### Etymology

From histology +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

histologic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to histology.

#### Synonyms

* histological

#### Derived terms

* cytohistologic

## Interlingua
### Adjective

histologic (not comparable)
* histologic, histological

#### Related terms

* histologia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French histologique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhis.toˈlo.d͡ʒik/

### Adjective

histologic m or n (feminine singular histologică, masculine plural histologici, feminine and neuter plural histologice)
* histologic

#### Related terms

* histologie

### Further reading

* histologic in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# fragmentise
## English
### Verb

fragmentise (third-person singular simple present fragmentises, present participle fragmentising, simple past and past participle fragmentised)
* Alternative form of fragmentize

#### Derived terms

* fragmentiser
# smuggler
## English
### Etymology

From smuggle +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/, /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

smuggler (plural smugglers)
* One who smuggles things.
** 1979, Italo Calvino, If on a Winter's Night a Traveler:Every time the little gate creaks--I'm in the shed with the tanks at the end of the garden--I wonder from which of my pasts the person is arriving, seeking me out even here: maybe it is only the past of yesterday and of this same suburb, the squat Arab garbage collector who in October begins his rounds for tips, house by house, with a Happy New Year card, because he says that his colleagues keep all the December tips for themselves and he never gets a penny; but it could also be the more distant pasts pursuing old Ruedi, finding the little gate in the Impasse: smugglers from Valais, mercenaries from Katanga, croupiers from the Veradero casino and the days of Fulgencio Batista.
** 2018, Paul French, City of Devils‎, Picador, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 118:Cabbage Moh, a Cantonese smuggler and drug dealer from triad-controlled Shumchun on the Hong Kong border, sees an opportunity to the north and opens dens supplying dope and philopon ferried up the Soochow Creek and distributed out of Fah Wah Village, adjacent to the new sin strip.
* A vessel employed in smuggling.

#### Derived terms

* budgie smuggler
* grape smuggler
* people smuggler
* smuggler's moon
# maklumat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay maklumat, from Classical Malay معلومات (ma'lumat), from Arabic معلومات (maʕlūmāt), plural of مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm, “known”), passive participle of عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”). Doublet of maklum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʔˈlumat̚/
* Rhymes: -mat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: mak‧lu‧mat

### Noun

maklumat (plural maklumat-maklumat)
* announcement.
    Synonyms: berita, info, informasi, kabar, warta, warita, kisah, pemberitahuan, pengumuman, siaran, uar-uar, urit, urita, wara-wara
* knowledge.
    Synonyms: mualamat, pengetahuan

#### Alternative forms

* ma'loemat (pre-1942)
* makloemat (1942-1947, 1947–1972)

#### Derived terms

* memaklumatkan

#### Related terms

* maklum

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “maklumat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt), plural of مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm, “known”), passive participle of عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʔ.lu.mat/, [ˈmäʔ.lu.mät̚]
* Rhymes: -mat, -at

### Noun

maklumat (Jawi spelling معلومات, plural maklumat-maklumat, informal 1st possessive maklumatku, 2nd possessive maklumatmu, 3rd possessive maklumatnya)
* information
    Synonym: informasi

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* memaklumatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* bermaklumat [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Related terms

* alam
* alim
* ilmu
* maklum
* malim
* mualim
* pengalaman

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: maklumat

### Further reading

* “maklumat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.