# كذاب
## Arabic
### Etymology

فَعَّال (faʕʕāl)-type adjective indicating doing something frequently

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kað.ðaːb/
** (Egyptian) IPA: /kad.daːb/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /kad.daːb/
** (North Levantine) IPA: /kaz.zaːb/

### Adjective

كَذَّاب • (kaḏḏāb) (feminine كَذَّابَة (kaḏḏāba), masculine plural كَذَّابُون (kaḏḏābūn), feminine plural كَذَّابَات (kaḏḏābāt))
* lying frequently or habitually
    Synonym: أَفَّاك (ʔaffāk)
    Antonym: صِدِّيق (ṣiddīq)
** 9th century, Muḥammad Al-Buḵāriyy, quoting Muhammad, “(69)بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: ”يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَكُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ“ وَمَا يُنْهَى عَنِ الْكَذِبِ”, in Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Buḵāriyy:حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ—رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ—عَنِ النَّبِيِّ—صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ—قَالَ «إِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ، وَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَصْدُقُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ صِدِّيقًا، وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ، وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَهْدِي إِلَى النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَكْذِبُ، حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَذَّابًا».ḥaddaṯanā ʕuṯmānu bnu ʔabī šaybata, ḥaddaṯanā jarīrun, ʕan manṣūrin, ʕan ʔabī wāʔilin, ʕan ʕabdi l-lahi—raḍiya l-lahu ʕanhu—ʕani n-nabiyyi—ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama—qāla “ʔinna ṣ-ṣidqa yahdī ʔilā l-birri, waʔinna l-birra yahdī ʔilā l-jannati, waʔinna r-rajula layaṣduqu ḥattā yakūna ṣiddīqan, waʔinna l-kaḏiba yahdī ʔilā l-fujūri, waʔinna l-fujūra yahdī ʔilā n-nāri, waʔinna r-rajula layakḏibu, ḥattā yuktaba ʕinda l-lahi kaḏḏāban”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** a. 820 CE, اَلشَّافِعِيّ [aš-šāfiʕiyy], edited by أَحْمَد مُحَمَّد شَاكِر [ʔaḥmad muḥammad šākir], اَلرِّسَالَة [ar-risāla], first edition, مطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي, published 1938, page 399:وَمَنْ حَدَّثَ عَنْ كَذَّابٍ لَمْ يَبْرَأْ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ لِأَنَّهُ يَرَى الْكَذَّابَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ كَاذِبًاwaman ḥaddaṯa ʕan kaḏḏābin lam yabraʔ mina l-kaḏibi liʔannahu yarā l-kaḏḏāba fī ḥadīṯihi kāḏiban(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* false, fake
    جَوْهَرٌ كَذَّابٌjawharun kaḏḏābun(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: چذاب (čaḏḏāb)
* Maltese: giddieb
* → North Levantine Arabic: كذاب (kizzāb, kizzēb) (learned)
* → Turkmen: kezzap

### Noun

كِذَّاب • (kiḏḏāb) m (rare, obsolete)
* verbal noun of كَذَّبَ (kaḏḏaba) (form II)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 78:28:وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كِذَّابًاwakaḏḏabū biʔāyātinā kiḏḏāban(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 78:35:لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا كِذَّابًاlā yasmaʕūna fīhā laḡwan walā kiḏḏāban(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Noun

كِذَاب • (kiḏāb) m
* verbal noun of كَاذَبَ (kāḏaba) (form III)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “كذب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kad.daːb/, /kað.ðaːb/, /kaz.zaːb/

### Adjective

كذاب • (kaddāb) (feminine كَذَّابة (kaddāba), common plural كَذَّابين (kaddābīn), feminine plural كَذَّابات (kaddābāt))
* liar
    Synonyms: نَصَّاب (naṣṣāb), (rare) بَكَّاش (bakkāš)

#### Usage notes

The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.
* This is considered a unique word in which the three phonemes /ð/, /d/ and /z/ can be heard interchangeably

## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Beirut) IPA: /kizˈzeːb/
* (Damascus) IPA: /kizˈzaːb/

### Noun

كذاب • (kizzāb) m (plural كذَّابين (kizzābīn), feminine كذَّابة (kizzāba))
* liar