# 謀

| 謀 | U+8B00, &#35584; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B00 |
| ← 諿 [U+8AFF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 謁 → [U+8B01] |

## Translingual
### Han character

謀 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿一木 (YRTMD), four-corner 0469$_4$, composition ⿰訁某)

#### Derived characters

* 𫍍, 𬣌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35756
* Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3993, character 19
* Unihan data for U+8B00

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 謀
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 某 | *mɯʔ |
| 謀 | *mɯ |
| 媒 | *mɯː |
| 煤 | *mɯː |
| 腜 | *mɯː |
| 禖 | *mɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mɯ): semantic 言 + phonetic 某 (OC *mɯʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): móu (mou$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mong$^2$ / mou$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): mú
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): móu
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mau$^4$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): maau$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): meu$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): meu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mèu
    (Hailu, HRS): meu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mêu$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): mu$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): mě
* Eastern Min (BUC): mèu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bieo$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): biô / bô͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mou$^5$ / mong$^5$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): mau$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$meu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móu
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^2$
*** Yale: móu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
*** Palladius: моу (mou)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: mong$^2$ / mou$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mung / mou
*** Sinological IPA : /moŋ²¹/, /məu²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: mú
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²⁴/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: móu
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): mou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /məɯ²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^4$
*** Yale: màuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²¹/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: maau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mau²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: meu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbeu²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: meu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛu³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: meu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: meu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /meu̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: meu
*** Sinological IPA: /meu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /meu¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: mu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mu¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mě
*** Sinological IPA : /me²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mèu
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bá̤u
*** Sinological IPA : /pieu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biô
*** Tâi-lô: biô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biooi
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bio²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘
*** Tâi-lô: bôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boo
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /bɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mou$^5$ / mong$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: môu / mông
*** Sinological IPA : /mou⁵⁵/, /moŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: mau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /məu²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$meu
*** MiniDict: meu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$meu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɤ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: mou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /məu̯¹³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit謀 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /mou³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /mɤ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /mou⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /mu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /mu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /mu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /mu²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /mv̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /mu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /mu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /mu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /məu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /moŋ³¹/ /məu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /moŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /məu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /məɯ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /mʊ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /mu¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /mu⁵³/ /mu¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /mu³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /mɤ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /mɤ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /mei²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /mɜ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /mɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /mo⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /məu¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /məɯ¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /mɛu⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /meu¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /meu¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐu²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /mɐu²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /mɐu²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /bɔ³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mɛu⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /me²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /mõu⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /mɔu³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: mjuw
Rime :
| Character | 謀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 莫浮切 |
| Baxter | mjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muw/ |
| Li Rong | /miu/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | móu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 謀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | móu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə/ |
| English | plan (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9276 |
| Phonetic component | 某 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 謀 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯ/ |

### Definitions

謀
* stratagem; device; plan; scheme
* to plan; to plot; to devise
    謀反／谋反 ― móufǎn ― to plot a rebellion
* to seek; to work for
    謀取／谋取 ― móuqǔ ― to seek
    謀生／谋生 ― móushēng ― to make a living
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
    Jūnzǐ móu dào bù móu shí. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: The East Is Red
    Tā wèi rénmín móu xìngfú, / hū ěr hāi yō, tā shì rénmín dà jiùxīng! [Pinyin]
    He strives for the people's happiness, / Hurrah, he is the people's great saviour!
* to consult

### Compounds

* 不相為謀 / 不相为谋
* 不謀 / 不谋
* 不謀而合 / 不谋而合 (bùmóu'érhé)
* 不謀而同 / 不谋而同
* 主謀 / 主谋 (zhǔmóu)
* 互相為謀 / 互相为谋 (hùxiāngwéimóu)
* 人謀 / 人谋
* 人謀不臧 / 人谋不臧
* 伐謀 / 伐谋
* 僉謀 / 佥谋
* 元謀 / 元谋 (Yuánmóu)
* 元謀猿人 / 元谋猿人
* 共謀 / 共谋 (gòngmóu)
* 出謀劃策 / 出谋划策 (chūmóuhuàcè)
* 出謀獻策 / 出谋献策
* 勇而無謀 / 勇而无谋 (yǒng'érwúmóu)
* 協謀 / 协谋 (xiémóu)
* 參謀 / 参谋 (cānmóu)
* 另謀發展 / 另谋发展
* 各不相謀 / 各不相谋
* 同謀 / 同谋 (tóngmóu)
* 合謀 / 合谋 (hémóu)
* 善自為謀 / 善自为谋
* 圖謀 / 图谋 (túmóu)
* 圖謀不軌 / 图谋不轨 (túmóubùguǐ)
* 夙夜為謀 / 夙夜为谋
* 多謀善斷 / 多谋善断
* 奇謀 / 奇谋
* 奇謀異策 / 奇谋异策
* 好謀 / 好谋 (hàomóu)
* 好謀善斷 / 好谋善断
* 好謀無斷 / 好谋无断 (hàomóu wú duàn)
* 好謀而成 / 好谋而成
* 密謀 / 密谋 (mìmóu)
* 寡謀 / 寡谋
* 忠言奇謀 / 忠言奇谋
* 慎謀能斷 / 慎谋能断
* 房謀杜斷 / 房谋杜断
* 所謀輒左 / 所谋辄左
* 施謀用智 / 施谋用智
* 施謀用計 / 施谋用计
* 施謀設計 / 施谋设计
* 智小謀大 / 智小谋大
* 智謀 / 智谋 (zhìmóu)
* 曹社之謀 / 曹社之谋
* 有勇無謀 / 有勇无谋 (yǒuyǒngwúmóu)
* 朋謀 / 朋谋
* 朝不謀夕 / 朝不谋夕
* 朱祖謀 / 朱祖谋
* 機謀 / 机谋 (jīmóu)
* 機謀不密 / 机谋不密 (jīmóu bùmì)
* 機謀遠慮 / 机谋远虑
* 權謀 / 权谋 (quánmóu)
* 殫謀戮力 / 殚谋戮力
* 毒謀 / 毒谋
* 深謀遠慮 / 深谋远虑 (shēnmóuyuǎnlǜ)
* 深謀遠猷 / 深谋远猷
* 潛包禍謀 / 潜包祸谋
* 無謀 / 无谋 (wúmóu)
* 燕翼詒謀 / 燕翼诒谋
* 營謀 / 营谋
* 玄謀 / 玄谋
* 玄謀廟算 / 玄谋庙算
* 用智鋪謀 / 用智铺谋
* 用計鋪謀 / 用计铺谋
* 畫策設謀 / 画策设谋
* 疏不謀親 / 疏不谋亲
* 疏謀少略 / 疏谋少略
* 百計千謀 / 百计千谋
* 百謀千計 / 百谋千计
* 知小謀大 / 知小谋大
* 神謀妙策 / 神谋妙策
* 稻粱謀 / 稻粱谋
* 策謀 / 策谋
* 築室道謀 / 筑室道谋
* 籌謀 / 筹谋
* 老謀深算 / 老谋深算 (lǎomóushēnsuàn)
* 聯合參謀 / 联合参谋
* 與狐謀皮 / 与狐谋皮 (yǔhúmóupí)
* 與虎謀皮 / 与虎谋皮 (yǔhǔmóupí)
* 舍近謀遠 / 舍近谋远
* 良謀 / 良谋 (liángmóu)
* 蓄謀 / 蓄谋 (xùmóu)
* 衣食之謀 / 衣食之谋
* 規謀 / 规谋
* 計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu)
* 詒厥之謀 / 诒厥之谋
* 詒厥孫謀 / 诒厥孙谋
* 詐謀奇計 / 诈谋奇计
* 詭計陰謀 / 诡计阴谋
* 謀主 / 谋主
* 謀事 / 谋事 (móushì)
* 謀事在人 / 谋事在人
* 謀人 / 谋人
* 謀利 / 谋利 (móulì)
* 謀刺 / 谋刺
* 謀劃 / 谋划 (móuhuà)
* 謀勇兼備 / 谋勇兼备
* 謀反 / 谋反 (móufǎn)
* 謀及婦人 / 谋及妇人
* 謀取 / 谋取 (móuqǔ)
* 謀圖不軌 / 谋图不轨
* 謀士 / 谋士 (móushì)
* 謀夫孔多 / 谋夫孔多
* 謀如湧泉 / 谋如涌泉
* 謀定後動 / 谋定后动
* 謀害 / 谋害 (móuhài)
* 謀幹 / 谋干
* 謀慮深遠 / 谋虑深远
* 謀殺 / 谋杀 (móushā)
* 謀求 / 谋求 (móuqiú)
* 謀泄事露
* 謀為不軌 / 谋为不轨
* 謀無遺策 / 谋无遗策
* 謀無遺諝 / 谋无遗谞
* 謀王圖霸 / 谋王图霸
* 謀生 / 谋生 (móushēng)
* 謀生之道 / 谋生之道
* 謀略 / 谋略 (móulüè)
* 謀算 / 谋算
* 謀而後動 / 谋而后动
* 謀職 / 谋职 (móuzhí)
* 謀臣 / 谋臣 (móuchén)
* 謀臣如雨 / 谋臣如雨
* 謀臣武將 / 谋臣武将 (móuchén wǔjiàng)
* 謀臣猛將 / 谋臣猛将
* 謀虛逐妄 / 谋虚逐妄
* 諮謀 / 谘谋
* 謀謨帷幄 / 谋谟帷幄
* 謀財害命 / 谋财害命 (móucáihàimìng)
* 謀逆 / 谋逆 (móunì)
* 謀逆不軌 / 谋逆不轨
* 謀道 / 谋道 (Móudào)
* 謀面 / 谋面 (móumiàn)
* 謀食 / 谋食
* 貽厥孫謀 / 贻厥孙谋
* 足智多謀 / 足智多谋 (zúzhìduōmóu)
* 足謀寡斷 / 足谋寡断
* 輕慮淺謀 / 轻虑浅谋
* 通謀 / 通谋
* 道不相謀 / 道不相谋
* 運智鋪謀 / 运智铺谋
* 運計鋪謀 / 运计铺谋
* 道謀 / 道谋
* 道謀是用 / 道谋是用
* 遠謀 / 远谋 (yuǎnmóu)
* 邪謀 / 邪谋
* 鋪謀 / 铺谋
* 鋪謀定計 / 铺谋定计
* 鑽謀 / 钻谋
* 陰謀 / 阴谋 (yīnmóu)
* 陰謀不軌 / 阴谋不轨
* 陰謀詭計 / 阴谋诡计
* 預謀 / 预谋 (yùmóu)
* 首謀 / 首谋

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* conspire
* cheat
* impose on
* plan
* devise
* scheme
* have in mind
* deceive

#### Readings

* Go-on: む (mu, Jōyō $^†$)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
* Kun: はかる (hakaru, 謀る, Jōyō)、はかりごと (hakarigoto, 謀)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 謀
* はかりごと Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 籌
謀(はか)り (hakari, the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 謀(はか)る (hakaru, “to plot, to plan”)) + こと (koto, “act of”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はかりごと [hàkárígótó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠ka̠ɾʲiɡo̞to̞]

### Noun

謀(はかりごと) • (hakarigoto)
* plan, scheme, plot (especially when malicious)

#### Usage notes

This is one of a few everyday kanji with a five-mora reading, and one of only three nouns. The only other kanji with five-mora readings are 承 in the verb 承(うけたまわ)る (uketamawaru), 慮 in the verb 慮(おもんぱか)る (omonpakaru), 志(こころざし) (kokorozashi) and 詔(みことのり) (mikotonori) (also written as 勅(みことのり) (mikotonori)). No kanji in common use has a six- or more mora reading.

## Korean
### Hanja

謀 (eumhun 꾀할 모 (kkoehal mo))
* hanja form of 모 (“plan, scheme”)
* hanja form of 모 (“stratagem”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

謀: Hán Nôm readings: mưu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.