# 中毒
## Chinese

* 中毒

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngdú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^3$ duk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chung-thu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): zhung$^ˇ$ tug$^ˋ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng$^4$ dorh$^7$ / dyeng$^4$ dorh$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiòng-to̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^3$ dag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngdú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngdú
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: jùng-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqdwu
*** Palladius: чжунду (čžundu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$中毒 重讀 / 重读
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^3$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: jung duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^3$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^3$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ³³ tʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chung-thu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung tug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^4$ tug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhung$^ˇ$ tug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuŋ¹¹ tʰuk²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng$^4$ dorh$^7$ [Phonetic: doeng$^1$ dorh$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̤̍ng-do̤̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tœŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ tɒʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^4$ dorh$^7$ [Phonetic: dyeng$^1$ dorh$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ tɒʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng-to̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tiòng-to̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diorngdok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^3$ dag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tòng ta̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tak̚⁴/

### Verb

中毒
* to be poisoned
    中毒外因 ― zhòngdú wàiyīn ― external cause of poisoning
    我中毒了！ ― Wǒ zhòngdú le! ― I've been poisoned!
* to be intoxicated (under the influence of a substance)
    可卡因中毒 ― kěkǎyīn zhòngdú ― cocaine intoxication
* (figurative) to be deceived into believing something wrong; to be brainwashed

#### Derived terms

* 一氧化碳中毒
* 中毒性 (zhòngdúxìng)
* 嗎啡中毒 / 吗啡中毒
* 大麻中毒
* 工業中毒 / 工业中毒
* 氟化物中毒
* 氰中毒
* 氯氣中毒 / 氯气中毒
* 水中毒 (shuǐzhòngdú)
* 水銀中毒 / 水银中毒 (shuǐyínzhòngdú)
* 汞中毒 (gǒngzhòngdú)
* 溴中毒
* 瓦斯中毒
* 藥物中毒 / 药物中毒
* 酒精中毒 (jiǔjīng zhòngdú)
* 酸中毒 (suānzhòngdú)
* 醇中毒 (chúnzhòngdú)
* 醇類中毒 / 醇类中毒 (chúnlèi zhòngdú)
* 金屬中毒 / 金属中毒
* 鉛中毒 / 铅中毒 (qiānzhòngdú)
* 鎘中毒 / 镉中毒 (gé zhòngdú)
* 食物中毒 (shíwù zhòngdú)
* 鹼中毒 / 碱中毒 (jiǎnzhòngdú)

#### See also

* 成癮／成瘾 (chéngyǐn)
* 上癮／上瘾 (shàngyǐn)

### References

* “中毒”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 毒 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | どく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

中(ちゅう)毒(どく) • (chūdoku)
* addiction
    中毒(ちゅうどく)になることは考(かんが)えにくいです。
       Chūdoku ni naru koto wa kangaenikui desu.
       You're unlikely to become addicted.
* poisoning

#### Synonyms

* (addiction): 依存性(いぞんせい) (izonsei)

#### Derived terms

* 食中毒(しょくちゅうどく) (shokuchūdoku, “food poisoning”)
* 中毒死(ちゅうどくし) (chūdokushi, “death by poisoning”)
* アルコール中毒(ちゅうどく) (arukōru chūdoku, “alcoholism”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 中 | 毒 |

### Noun

中毒 • (jungdok) (hangeul 중독)
* hanja form of 중독 (“dependence, addiction”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 中 | 毒 |

### Verb

中毒
* chữ Hán form of trúng độc (“to get poisoned”).