# 小滿
## Chinese

* 小滿 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 小滿 (Cantonese)
* Séu-mân (Hakka)
* Siēu-muāng (Eastern Min)
* Siáu-boán (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Xiǎomǎn
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiao$^3$ man$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ mun$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): xieu$^3$ mon$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Séu-mân
    (Hailu, HRS): siau$^ˊ$ man$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xiau$^3$ man$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xiau$^2$ man$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): Siǎu-muǐng
* Eastern Min (BUC): Siēu-māng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^3$ muang$^3$ / sieo$^3$ muong$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Sió-boán / Sió-móa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siou$^2$ muan$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiau-moe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): siau$^3$ monn$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiǎomǎn [Phonetic: xiáomǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siǎomǎn
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiao$^3$-man$^3$
*** Yale: Syǎu-mǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheaumaan
*** Palladius: Сяомань (Sjaomanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao$^3$ man$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiaoman
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiau⁵³ man⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ mun$^5$
*** Yale: síu múhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ mun$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ mun$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ muːn¹³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: xieu$^3$ mon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ mɵn²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Séu-mân
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu$^ˋ$ man$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^3$ man$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ man²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: siau$^ˊ$ man$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /siau²⁴⁻³³ man⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiau$^3$ man$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /siau³¹ man⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xiau$^2$ man$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiau⁵³⁻¹¹ mæ̃⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Siǎu-muǐng
*** Sinological IPA : /siau²¹ muiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Siēu-māng
*** Sinological IPA : /sieu³³⁻³⁵ maŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ muang$^3$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ muang$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Sâ̤u-muâng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ muaŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ muong$^3$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ muong$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu³³²⁻²¹ muoŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sió-boán
*** Tâi-lô: Sió-buán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'boarn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ buan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ buan⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sió-móa
*** Tâi-lô: Sió-muá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioymoar
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ muã⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siou$^2$ muan$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sióu muáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ mũã⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiau-moe
*** MiniDict: shiau$^去$ moe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xiau-moe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ mø⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: siau$^3$ monn$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /si̯ɒu̯⁴¹ mõ⁴¹/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴¹ mõ⁴¹/

### Proper noun

小滿
* Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th of the 24 solar terms)
* the day marking the beginning of the 8th solar term (May 20, 21, or 22) when the winter wheat, down the previous autumn, is filling out its ears

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 小満(しょうまん) (shōman)
* → Korean: 소만(小滿) (soman)
* → Vietnamese: Tiểu mãn (小滿)

### See also

* 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
** Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
** Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
** Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

### References

* “小滿”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* “Entry #661”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 滿 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | まん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

小(しょう)滿(まん) • (Shōman)
* Kyūjitai form of 小満

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 小 | 滿 |

### Noun

小滿 • (soman) (hangeul 소만)
* hanja form of 소만

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 小 | 滿 |

### Proper noun

小滿
* chữ Hán form of Tiểu mãn.

### See also

* Hai mươi tư tiết khí (𠄩𨒒四節氣, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: Lập xuân (立春)、Vũ thủy (雨水)、Kinh trập (驚蟄)、Xuân phân (春分)、Thanh minh (清明)、Cốc vũ (穀雨)
** Summer: Lập hạ (立夏)、Tiểu mãn (小滿)、Mang chủng (芒種)、Hạ chí (夏至)、Tiểu thử (小暑)、Đại thử (大暑)
** Autumn: Lập thu (立秋)、Xử thử (處暑)、Bạch lộ (白露)、Thu phân (秋分)、Hàn lộ (寒露)、Sương giáng (霜降)
** Winter: Lập đông (立冬)、Tiểu tuyết (小雪)、Đại tuyết (大雪)、Đông chí (冬至)、Tiểu hàn (小寒)、Đại hàn (大寒)