OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# biag
## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaʀ (“captive: taken alive in war; to spare: allow to live”). Compare Pangasinan bilay, Tagalog bihag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjaɡ/

### Noun

biag
* life

## Mongondow
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaʀ (“captive: taken alive in war; to spare: allow to live”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi(j)aɡ/
* Hyphenation: bi‧ag

### Adjective

biag
* alive

#### Derived terms

* imobiag (“life”)
# ܓܨܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܓܐܨܐ

### Etymology

Ultimately, as Arabic جَصّ (jaṣṣ, “gypsum”) and Middle Persian gc (gač, “gypsum”) > Persian گچ (gač, “gypsum”), from Akkadian 𒅎𒌓 (IM.BABBAR /⁠gaṣṣu⁠/, “gypsum”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡasˤsˤɑ], [ɡɛsˤsˤɑ]

### Noun

ܓܨܐ • (gaṣṣā) m(uncountable)
* (mineralogy) gypsum, chalk, lime
* mortar, plaster

#### Inflection
### References

* “gṣ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-07
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 53a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 76b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 254b
# magnetoscopy
## English
### Noun

magnetoscopy (uncountable)
* The use of the magnetoscope.
# Fundulidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Fundulus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Fundulidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Cyprinodontiformes – the topminnows.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Acanthopterygii - superorder; Percomorpha - series; Ovalentaria, Atherinomorpha - clades; Cyprinodontiformes - order; Cyprinodontoidei - suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Adinia, Fundulus, Leptolucania, Lucania - genera

### References

* Fundulidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fundulidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Fundulidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Fundulidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Fundulidae at the Catalogue of Life
* Fundulidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Fundulidae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Fundulidae at Paleobiology Database
* Fundulidae at World Register of Marine Species
# alc.
## English
### Etymology

* (alcohol): Clipping of alcohol.

### Noun

alc. (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of alcohol.
    Alternative form: alc
# पञ्चसायक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পঞ্চসায়ক (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬜ᭄ᬘᬲᬵᬬᬓ (Balinese script)
* পঞ্চসায়ক (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰭𑰯𑰧𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ပဉ္စသာယက (Burmese script)
* પઞ્ચસાયક (Gujarati script)
* ਪਞ੍ਚਸਾਯਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌸𑌾𑌯𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦴꦪꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂮𑂰𑂨𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಞ್ಚಸಾಯಕ (Kannada script)
* បញ្ចសាយក (Khmer script)
* ປຎ຺ຈສາຍກ (Lao script)
* പഞ്ചസായക (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘭𑘰𑘧𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᡛᢋᠠᠰᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑦷𑧠𑦳𑧍𑧑𑧇𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐳𑐵𑐫𑐎 (Newa script)
* ପଞ୍ଚସାଯକ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢛ꣄ꢗꢱꢵꢫꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆱𑆳𑆪𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖭𑖯𑖧𑖎 (Siddham script)
* පඤ්‍චසායක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑪁𑩛𑩻𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚨𑚭𑚣𑚊 (Takri script)
* பஞ்சஸாயக (Tamil script)
* పఞ్చసాయక (Telugu script)
* ปญฺจสายก (Thai script)
* པ་ཉྩ་སཱ་ཡ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒮𑒰𑒨𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨰𑨊𑨪𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Bahuvrīhi compound of पञ्च (pañca) +‎ सायक (sāyaka, “arrow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.sɑː.jɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.s̪ɑː.jɐ.kɐ/

### Proper noun

पञ्चसायक • (pañcasāyaka) stem, m
* (Hinduism) "having five arrows", an epithet of Kāma (the Hindu god of love)
** Śivatāṇḍavastotra 7:करालभालपट्टिकाधगद्धगद्धगज्ज्वलद्धनञ्जयाहुतीकृतप्रचण्डपञ्चसायके । धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनीकुचाग्रचित्रपत्त्रकप्रकल्पनैकशिल्पिनि त्रिलोचने रतिर् मम ॥karālabhālapaṭṭikādhagaddhagaddhagajjvaladdhanañjayāhutīkṛtapracaṇḍapañcasāyake. dharādharendranandinīkucāgracitrapattrakaprakalpanaikaśilpini trilocane ratir mama.My attachment is in the three-eyed one, the one artist of creation with Parvati's nipple as his canvass, the blazing fire from the terrible forehead of whom had violently burned Kāma.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# ܟܪܝܣܝܣ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܟܪܝܣܝ (krysy)
* ܟܪܣܝܣ (krsys)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χρῆσις (khrêsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [k(ə.)ˈre̝.sis] (singular and plural)

### Noun

ܟܪܝܣܝܣ • (kərêsīs) f (plural ܟܪܝܣܝܣ)
* use, experience
* custom, habit, wont
* proof, evidence, testimony
* quotation, citation, example

### References

* “krysys”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-29
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 226b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 652b
# sieczanka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* siecanka (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From siec +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɕɛˈt͡ʂaŋ.ka/

### Noun

sieczanka f
* (Lasovia) feed mix (mixed grain for feed)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “sieczanka”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# Falkensteins
## English
### Proper noun

Falkensteins
* plural of Falkenstein

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfalkn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯ns]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fal‧ken‧steins

### Proper noun

Falkensteins
* genitive singular of Falkenstein
* plural of Falkenstein
# ܕܒܘܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܕܒܘܪܝܬܐ

### Etymology

Compare Hebrew דְּבוֹרָה (dəḇôrâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛbbortɑ]

### Noun

ܕܒܘܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܕܒܘܪܝܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܕܒܘܪܐ)
* bee
* wasp, hornet

#### Inflection
### References

* “dbwrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 58a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 81b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 269a–b
# filiastra
## Latin

Picture dictionary :
Network Diagram for Roman Extended Families
atavia
atavus
abavia
abavus
proavia
proavus
avia
/ ava māterna
avus māternus
avia
/ ava paterna
avus paternus
cōnsobrīna
/ mātruēlis
cōnsobrīnus
/ mātruēlis
patruēlis
patruēlis
mātertera
avunculus
amita
patruus
/ barbās
māter
pater
sobrīna
/neptis
/neptia
sobrīnus
/ nepōs
frātruēlis
/neptis
/neptia
nepōs
/frātruus
/frātruēlis
sorōrius
/marītus sorōris
soror
frāter
frātria
/ uxor frātris
socrus
socer
/patraster
socrus
socer
/patraster
soror uxōris
frāter uxōris
glōs
lēvir
uxor
/marīta
/coniunx
/nūpta
marītus
/coniunx
gener
/ fīliaster
fīlia
/ nāta
fīlius
/ nātus
nurus
/ fīliastra
prōgener
neptis
/neptia
nepōs
prōnurus
proneptis
pronepōs
abneptis
abnepōs :

### Etymology

From fīliaster (“stepson, son-in-law, nephew”) +‎ -a (suffix forming feminine counterparts of masculine nouns), or alternatively, from fīli(a) (“daughter”) +‎ -astra (suffix denoting partial resemblance).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fiː.liˈas.tra/, [fiːlʲiˈäs̠t̪rä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fi.liˈas.tra/, [filiˈäst̪rä]

### Noun

fīliastra f (genitive fīliastrae, masculine fīliaster); first declension
* stepdaughter
* daughter-in-law
* niece, sister's daughter

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Coordinate terms

* filiaster

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: figliastra
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Romansch: figliastra
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: fillastra
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: fillastra
** Spanish: hijastra
# Haploviricotina
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

haplo- +‎ -viricotina

### Proper noun

Haploviricotina
* A taxonomic subphylum within the phylum Negarnaviricota.

#### Hypernyms

* (phylum): Riboviria – realm; Orthornavirae – kingdom; Negarnaviricota – phylum

#### Hyponyms

* (phylum): Chunqiuviricetes, Milneviricetes, Monjiviricetes, Yunchangviricetes - classes

### References

* Haploviricotina on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Haploviricotina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Mononegavirales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Haploviricotina at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Haploviricotina at the Catalogue of Life
* Haploviricotina at International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
* Haploviricotina in taxon history at International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
# observatory
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French observatoire.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General Australian) IPA: /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /əbˈzɝvətɔɹi/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

observatory (plural observatories)
* A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.
* A lookout (vantage point with a view of the surrounding area)

#### Synonyms

* observatorium (archaic or non-native speakers’ English)

#### See also

* observatory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# rumah tangga tunggal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rumah tangga (“household”) +‎ tunggal (“single”).

### Noun

rumah tangga tunggal (plural rumah-rumah tangga tunggal)
* (demography) single person household: a person living alone in a separate housing unit or who occupies, as a lodger, a separate room (or rooms) of a housing unit but does not join with any of the other occupants of the housing unit to form part of a multi-person household.

### Further reading

* “rumah tangga tunggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ܟܪܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”), Arabic كَرْم (karm), and Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [karmaː]

### Noun

ܟܲܪܡܵܐ • (karmā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (karmē) or ܟܲܪ̈ܡܵܢܹܐ (karmānē))
* vineyard
* orchard

### Proper noun

ܟܲܪܡܵܐ • (karmā) ?
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* ܟܲܪܡܘܿܢܵܐ (karmōnā, “little vineyard”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”), Arabic كَرْم (karm), and Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [karmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [karme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܟܪܡܐ • (karmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)
* vineyard
* vine
* counting table, abacus

##### Derived terms

* ܒܝܬ ܟܪܡܐ
* ܟܪܡ
* ܟܪܡܐ ܕܚܘܝܐ

### Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَرَّام (karrām).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [karrɑmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [karrɑme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܟܪܡܐ • (karrāmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)
* vintner

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

Modified from above. Compare Hebrew כּוֹרֵם (kôrēm).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑrmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [kɑrme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܟܪܡܐ • (kārmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)
* vintner
* trimmer, pruner

##### Inflection
### References

* “krm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 163a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 228a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 655a–b
# skrzyla
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from skrzele?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈskʂɘ.la/

### Noun

skrzyla nvir pl
* (Lasovia) Synonym of ożydla

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “skrzyla”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# Windsor blue
## English
### Noun

Windsor blue (countable and uncountable, plural Windsor blues)
* A cool grayish shade of blue.
# ܕܒܚܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic ذِبْح (ḏibḥ) and Hebrew זֶבַח (zéḇaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛvħɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [dɛvħe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܕܒܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܒܚܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܒܚܬܐ)
* sacrifice, victim

#### Inflection
### References

* “dbḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 57a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 82a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 269b
# subterior
## Latin
### Etymology

Comparative of *subterus (“that is below, lower”), from subter (“below, under”, preposition) +‎ -us (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /subˈter.i.or/, [s̠ʊpˈt̪ɛriɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /subˈter.i.or/, [subˈt̪ɛrior]

### Adjective

subterior (comparative-only, neuter subterius, positive *subterus); third declension
* inferior or lower in quality, rank, or number
    Synonym: inferior
    Antonym: superior

#### Inflection

Third-declension comparative adjective.

### References

* “subterior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* subterior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “subterior”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# Hibisceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Hibiscus +‎ -eae

### Proper noun

Hibisceae
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Malvaceae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids – clades; Malvales – order; Malvaceae – family; Malvoideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Abelmoschus, Anotea, Cenocentrum, Dicellostyles, Fioria, Helicteropsis, Hibiscadelphus, Hibiscus, Howittia, Julostylis, Kosteletzkya, Kydia, Lagunaria, Macrostelia, Malachra, Malvaviscus, Megistostegium, Nayariophyton, Papuodendron, Pavonia, Peltaea, Perrierophytum, Phragmocarpidium, Radyera, Rojasimalva, Senra, Symphyochlamys, Talipariti, Urena, Wercklea – genera

### References

* Hibisceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hibisceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hibisceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Hibisceae at World Register of Marine Species
* Hibisceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Hibisceae at the Catalogue of Life
* Hibisceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Hibisceae at APWeb
* Hibisceae at Tropicos
# ܠܘܝܬܢ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܠܘܝܬܐܢ

### Etymology

From Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liwyāṯān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɛwjɑθɑn]

### Proper noun

ܠܘܝܬܢ • (transliteration needed) m
* (biblical) Leviathan
* (figuratively) Devil

#### See also

* ܩܐܛܐ

### References

* “lwytn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 411a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 238a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 678b
# szmata
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* smata (Kielce)

### Etymology

Uncertain but perhaps derived from szmat or śmieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂma.ta/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈʂma.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: szma‧ta

### Noun

szmata f (diminutive szmatka)
* (literally) rag (cloth)
* (figuratively) rag (low quality magazine)
    Synonym: szmatławiec
* (slang, offensive) skank, slut (sexually promiscuous woman)
* (colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)
    Synonyms: babol, kartofel

#### Derived terms

* szmaciany
* szmaciarz
* szmatławiec
* szmacić
* zeszmacić

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: שמאַטע (shmate)

### Further reading

* szmata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szmata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “szmaty”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# the laborer is worthy of his hire
## English
### Alternative forms

* the labourer is worthy of his hire

### Etymology

Biblical.

### Proverb

the laborer is worthy of his hire
* People deserve to be rewarded for their efforts.
# ܕܘܒܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܕ ܒ ܪ related to leading.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dubbɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [dubbɑre] (plural)

### Noun

ܕܘܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܘܒܪܐ)
* guidance, direction, instruction, training
* way, manner, custom, norm, conduct
* order, rule, government, administration
* agreement
* formation
* treatment (of a wound, metals, etc.)
* (nutrition) diet
* (astronomy) course (of the sun or moon)
* (business) commerce

#### Inflection
### References

* “dwbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 58b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 84b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 277a–b
# princípio
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* principio (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

From Latin prīncipium.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩˈsi.pi.u/ [pɾĩˈsi.pɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /pɾĩˈsi.pju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩˈsi.pi.u/ [pɾĩˈsi.pɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /pɾĩˈsi.pju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾĩˈsi.pi.o/ [pɾĩˈsi.pɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /pɾĩˈsi.pjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾĩˈsi.pju/
* Hyphenation: prin‧cí‧pi‧o

### Noun

princípio m (plural princípios)
* start, beginning
* principle
# Lorisinae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Lorisinae
* Synonym of Lorinae
# Markazi
## English
### Proper noun

Markazi
* A province of Iran.

#### Translations
### See also

* Alborz
* Ardabil
* Bushehr
* Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* East Azerbaijan
* Fars
* Gilan
* Golestan
* Hamadan
* Hormozgan
* Ilam
* Isfahan
* Kerman
* Kermanshah
* Khuzestan
* Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Kurdistan
* Lorestan
* Markazi
* Mazandaran
* North Khorasan
* Qazvin
* Qom
* Razavi Khorasan
* Semnan
* Sistan and Baluchestan
* South Khorasan
* Tehran
* West Azerbaijan
* Yazd
* Zanjan
# bulkáwka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /bulˈkɒf.ka/

### Noun

bulkáwka f
* (Sącz Lach) Synonym of guz (“bump, swelling of a person or plant”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bulkáwka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
# исполица
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpɔlit͡sa]
* Hyphenation: ис‧по‧ли‧ца

### Noun

исполица • (ispolica) f (plural исполици)
* (dated) sharecropping

#### Related terms

* исполичар m (ispoličar)

### Further reading

* “исполица” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# seachtar
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From seacht (“seven”) by analogy with other personal numbers like cúigear, ochtar, etc. Not attested until Modern Irish, when it replaced mórsheisear in some dialects.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaxt̪ˠəɾˠ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈʃæːxt̪ˠəɾˠ/

#### Noun

seachtar m (genitive singular seachtair, nominative plural seachtair) (triggers no mutation)
* seven people
    Synonym: mórsheisear

##### Usage notes

* Generally used with the genitive plural when referring to human beings; also sometimes used with other nouns, especially if the things they denote are being personified.

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
seachtar
seachtair
vocative
a sheachtair
a sheachtara
genitive
seachtair
seachtar
dative
seachtar
seachtair
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an seachtar
na seachtair
genitive
an tseachtair
na seachtar
dative
leis an seachtar don seachtar
leis na seachtair :

##### Derived terms

* seachtrín

##### Related terms

* seacht (“seven”) (non-personal)

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

seachtar
* Alternative form of seachtair

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “seachtar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “seachtar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “seachtar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025