OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# guardrail
## English
### Alternative forms

* guard rail

### Etymology

From guard +‎ rail.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

guardrail (plural guardrails)
* A rail set alongside a dangerous place as a barrier, to improve safety.
    Synonyms: guard railing, guide board, guide rail, side rail
** (Canada, US) A strengthened barrier installed on the sides of a (usually major) road to keep vehicles on the highway and reduce the risk and/or impact of crashes.
    Synonyms: crash barrier (British), traffic barrier
* (figurative, by extension) Any barrier designed to prevent accidents or mistakes.
** 2022 August 17, Carolina Uribe-Gosselin, Live Share: Enterprise Policies are here!‎:Set guardrails on Visual Studio Live Share We’ve heard from Live Share users that they want to use Live Share in their organization, but without controls to prevent individuals from outside their company domain joining Live Share sessions, they’re blocked. We are excited that this and many other requested policies are now available.
** 2022 October 21, Kevin Roose, “A Coming-Out Party for Generative A.I., Silicon Valley’s New Craze”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Some worry that releasing open-source generative A.I. models without guardrails could provoke a backlash among regulators and the general public that could damage the entire industry.
** 2023 February 5, Helene Cooper, Edward Wong, “U.S. Navy Divers Work to Recover Debris From Chinese Spy Balloon as Diplomacy Dwindles”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:That a confrontation over a single surveillance balloon deemed harmless by the Pentagon could destabilize diplomacy between the two countries showed the difficulties of putting “guardrails on the relationship,” a goal stated in those terms by President Biden and his aides.
** 2023 November 18, Blake Montgomery, Dani Anguiano, “OpenAI fires co-founder and CEO Sam Altman for allegedly lying to company board”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:He also acknowledged the need for guardrails. “I really think the world is going to rise to the occasion and everybody wants to do the right thing,” Altman said.
* (rail transport) Synonym of check rail.

#### Translations
### See also

* fail-safe

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* guardarail
* guardarailo

### Etymology

Borrowed from English guardrail.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarˈdrɛjl/, /ɡwarˈdrɛjl/
* Rhymes: -ɛjl
* Hyphenation: guard‧rail

### Noun

guardrail m (invariable)
* guardrail
    Synonyms: (rare) guardavia, (rare) sicurvia, (Switzerland, rare) guidovia, (rare) guardastrada, barriera di protezione, barriera protettiva, barriera di sicurezza, barriera stradale, barriera di contenimento

### Anagrams

* guardarli
# handbrake
## English
### Alternative forms

* hand brake

### Etymology

From hand +‎ brake.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

handbrake (plural handbrakes)
* (mechanical engineering, automotive, rail transport) A brake in a vehicle, set by hand, and usually locking on until released by hand, enabling its use when parked.
** 1953 August, J. G. Click, “The Lötschberg Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 515:On arrival at Spiez, the locomotive (No. 206) was immediately uncoupled and drew ahead to enable an Italian through coach from Interlaken to Milan to be loose shunted (with passengers aboard and controlled by means of its handbrake) on to the front of the train.
* (mechanical engineering, automotive, rail transport) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.

#### Synonyms

* parking brake

#### Derived terms

* handbrake turn
* release the handbrake

#### Translations
### Verb

handbrake (third-person singular simple present handbrakes, present participle handbraking, simple past and past participle handbraked)
* To apply the handbrake in a vehicle.
# こくせいちょうさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こくせいちょうさ – see the following entry. :
| 【国勢調査】 | [noun] national census |
(This term, こくせいちょうさ (kokuseichōsa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# beretë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French béret.

### Noun

berétë f
* beret (type of cap)
** 1968, Odhise K. Grillo, Yje mbi Ostush:Burri i thyer, me beretë në kokë, hodhi sytë nëpër dhomë dhe tha(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “beretë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# roma
## English
### Noun

roma (plural romas)
* Alternative letter-case form of Roma (“a variety of tomato”).
** 2008 January–February, Mark Bittman, “The only 7 meals you need for 2008”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 138:Swap the vegetables for roma tomatoes (seeded), steamed new potatoes, carrots, and chickpeas (rinsed and drained); add a pinch of curry to the vinaigrette.

### Anagrams

* moar, roam, Maor, Mora, Oram, Omar, Amor, armo, amor, Ramo, mora, Armo

## Danish
### Etymology

See romani

### Noun

roma c (singular definite romaen, plural indefinite romaer)
* Rom (a Romani, a member of the Roma people)
* Roma (the Roma/Romani people)

#### Synonyms

* romani c, sigøjner (sometimes offensive)

#### See also

* Roma (folkeslag) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowing from Romani rroma, plural of rrom (“Romani man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈromɒ]
* Hyphenation: ro‧ma
* Rhymes: -mɒ

### Noun

roma (plural romák)
* Rom (a member of the Roma people)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* roma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay روما (roma, “fine body hair”), from Sanskrit रोम, रोमन् (roma, roman, “body hair; wool, down”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈroma/ [ˈro.ma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: ro‧ma
* Homophone: Roma

### Noun

roma (plural roma-roma)
* fine body hair
* (geology) pore
* face
    Synonyms: muka, roman

#### Derived terms

* meroma
* seroma

### Further reading

* “roma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Noun

roma
* a type of rice

### Anagrams

* amor, armo, armò, maro, marò, mora, orma, ramo, ramò

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr͈oβ̃a]

### Verb

·roma
* third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of maidid

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* loma

### Alternative scripts

* 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* रोम (Devanagari script)
* রোম (Bengali script)
* රොම (Sinhalese script)
* ရောမ or ရေႃမ (Burmese script)
* โรม or โรมะ (Thai script)
* ᩁᩮᩣᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຣມ or ໂຣມະ (Lao script)
* រោម (Khmer script)
* 𑄢𑄮𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रोमन् (róman). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma).

### Noun

roma n
* hair (of the body)

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: រោម (room)

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “roma”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 577
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rṓman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 627

## Portuguese
### Adjective

roma (invariable)
* (relational) of the Roma people
    Synonym: rom

### Anagrams

* amor

## Sotho
### Verb

roma
* to send

## Spanish
### Adjective

roma
* feminine singular of romo
# ܡܙܝܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive of ܙܵܐܹܥ (zāˀēˁ, “to move”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maz.jɪʕ.]

### Verb

ܡܲܙܝܸܥ • (mazyiˁ)
* (transitive) to move, to set in motion
    ܒܸܬ ܡܲܙܝܸܥܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܨܵܘܪܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܓܵܪܫܹܢ ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܛܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ.bit mazyiˁin lāh mṣāwrānīṯā d-gāršēn zāwīṯā yatīr ṭāḇtā.I will move the camera to capture a better angle.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܙ|ܝ|ܥ}}
# arwyd
## Middle Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸareweidyom (compare Old Irish airde), from *wēdo- (“tell, relate”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaruɨ̯ð/

### Noun

arwyð m
* sign (visible indication)
* signal

#### Descendants

* Welsh: arwydd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# приклад
## Russian
### Etymology

Deverbal of прикла́дывать (prikládyvatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈkɫat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прикла́д • (priklád) m inan (genitive прикла́да, nominative plural прикла́ды, genitive plural прикла́дов)
* (rifle) butt
    Synonym: плечево́й упо́р m (plečevój upór)
* trimmings

#### Related terms

* прикла́дывать impf (prikládyvatʹ), приложи́ть pf (priložítʹ)

#### See also

* плечо́ n (plečó)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈkɫad]

#### Noun

прикла́д • (pryklád) m inan (genitive прикла́да, nominative plural прикла́ди, genitive plural прикла́дів)
* (rifle) butt

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Polish przykład.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɪkɫɐd]

#### Noun

при́клад • (prýklad) m inan (genitive при́кладу, nominative plural при́клади, genitive plural при́кладів)
* example, primer
* model, example

##### Derived terms

* безпри́кладний (bezprýkladnyj, “unexampled, unprecedented, unparalleled”)
* напри́клад (naprýklad, “for example”)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɪkɫɐd]

#### Noun

при́клад • (prýklad) m inan (genitive при́кладу, nominative plural при́клади, genitive plural при́кладів)
* (rare) expression

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przykład”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “приклад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# roll in
## English
### Verb

roll in (third-person singular simple present rolls in, present participle rolling in, simple past and past participle rolled in)
* (intransitive, of a person) To arrive casually at a place.
    Antonyms: head out, roll out
    He rolled in five minutes late, without even saying sorry.
* (intransitive) To come in an unstoppable flow.
    The money keeps on rolling in.
    The clouds rolled in and it soon began to rain.
    The tide rolls in.
* (snooker, transitive) To pot with minimal force.
    He rolled the red in dead weight, and now he's nicely on the blue.
* (intransitive) To come in (to a station, yard). (e.g. of a train)
** 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.

#### See also

* rolling in it

### Anagrams

* inroll
# çmendem
## Albanian
### Verb

çméndem
* (reflexive) to go mad

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “çmendem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# greoune
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* greoun, greound

### Etymology

From Middle English ground, from Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrəʊn/, /ɡrəʊnd/

### Noun

greoune
* ground

#### Derived terms

* zea greoun

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43
# 蔻

| 蔻 | U+853B, &#34107; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-853B |
| ← 蔺 [U+853A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蔼 → [U+853C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蔻 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十一水 (TJME), four-corner 4421$_4$, composition ⿱艹寇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1056, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3284, character 15
* Unihan data for U+853B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 滱 | *kʰoː, *kʰoːs |
| 寇 | *kʰoːs |
| 簆 | *kʰoːs |
| 蔻 | *qʰoːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰoːs): semantic 艹 + phonetic 寇 (OC *kʰoːs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kòu (kou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): káiu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kieo$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khò͘ / khiò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kòu
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^4$
*** Yale: kòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kow
*** Palladius: коу (kou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^3$
*** Yale: kau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: káiu
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑu²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kieo$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ka̤̍u
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰieu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
*** Tâi-lô: khòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qox
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiò
*** Tâi-lô: khiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qioix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰio⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòu
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰou²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: xuwH
Rime :
| Character | 蔻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼漏切 |
| Baxter | xuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /həu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /həu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /həw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蔻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7500 |
| Phonetic component | 寇 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蔻 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːs/ |

### Definitions

蔻
* Used in compounds.

#### Compounds

* 白豆蔻 (báidòukòu)
* 肉豆蔻 (ròudòukòu)
* 荳蔻 / 豆蔻 (dòukòu)
* 荳蔻年華 / 豆蔻年华 (dòukòuniánhuá)
* 蔻丹 (kòudān)
* 豆蔻 (dòukòu)
* 豆蔻年華 / 豆蔻年华 (dòukòuniánhuá)
* 豆蔻梢頭 / 豆蔻梢头

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蔻: Hán Nôm readings: khấu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 原液
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuányè, yuányì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuányè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuányè
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: ywán-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanyeh
*** Palladius: юанье (juanʹje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuányì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuányì
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-i$^4$
*** Yale: ywán-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanyih
*** Palladius: юаньи (juanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$原意 園藝 / 园艺
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: yùhn yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ jɪk̚²/

### Noun

原液
* undiluted solution
    可樂原液／可乐原液 ― kěyuè yuányè ― cola syrup

#### Related terms

* 糖漿／糖浆 (tángjiāng)
* 濃縮液／浓缩液

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 原 | 液 |
| げん Grade: 2 | えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げんえき [gèń'ékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]
* (Tokyo) げんえき [géꜜǹ'èkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

### Noun

原(げん)液(えき) • (gen'eki)
* undiluted solution

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 原 | 液 |

### Noun

原液 • (wonaek) (hangeul 원액)
* hanja form of 원액 (“undiluted solution”)
# detyroj
## Albanian
### Verb

detyrój
* (transitive) to compel, to force, constrain

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “detyroj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# mileurista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mil +‎ euros +‎ -ista. Term coined by Carolina Alguacil in a letter to the editor of the newspaper El País on 21 August 2005 with "Yo soy mileurista" (I am mileurista).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mileuˈɾista/ [mi.leu̯ˈɾis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: mi‧leu‧ris‧ta

### Adjective

mileurista m or f (masculine and feminine plural mileuristas)
* (Spain) Only achieving an income of around 1,000 euros a month, despite having attended higher education.
* (Spain) related mileurista or mileurismo
    salario mileurista ― salary of one thousand euros

### Noun

mileurista m or f by sense (plural mileuristas)
* (Spain) Someone who only achieves an income of around 1,000 euros a month, despite attending higher education.

#### Related terms

* mileurismo

### References

* ↑ Alguacil, Carolina (2005 August 20) “Yo soy ‘mileurista’”, in El País‎ (in Spanish), retrieved 6 January 2024
* ↑ Mars, Amanda (2009 October 17) “"Ya no soy 'mileurista', pero sólo técnicamente"”, in El País‎ (in Spanish), retrieved 6 January 2024
* ↑ Gallego, David (2017 June 15) “¿Quién inventó la palabra mileurista?”, in BBVA (in Spanish), retrieved 6 January 2024

### Further reading

* “mileurista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gu es
## Yola
### Etymology

Metathesis of gee (“give”) + uz (“us”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʊ.ɛz/

### Verb

gu es
* give us

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43
# עייף
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʕijˈjip/, [ʕejˈjeɸ]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʕijˈjeːf/ [ʕiɟˈɟeːf]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʕijˈjef/ [ʕijˈjeːf]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ŋiˈjef/ (West), /ʕijˈjef/ (East)
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)iˈjeːf/, /(ʔ)iˈjejf/, /ŋiˈjeːf/, /ŋiˈjejf/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)iˈjef/, /ʕiˈjef/

#### Verb

עייף / עִיֵּף • (iyéf) (pi'el construction)
* to tire, to exhaust
* (colloquial) to bore

##### Synonyms

* (to tire): הִתִּישׁ (hitísh), קָרַע (kará), עָיַף (ayáf)

### Etymology 2

Participle of עייף / עִיֵּף.

#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʕaːˈjip/ [ʕaːˈjeɸ]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʕɔːˈjeːf/ [ʕɔːˈjeːf]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʕɔˈjef/ [ʕɔːˈjeːf]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ŋaˈjef/ (West), /ʕaˈjef/ (East)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)ɔˈjeːf/, /(ʔ)ɔˈjejf/, /ŋɔˈjeːf/, /ŋɔˈjejf/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aˈjef/, /ʕaˈjef/

#### Adjective

עייף / עָיֵף • (ayéf) (feminine עייפה / עֲיֵפָה, masculine plural עייפים / עֲיֵפִים, feminine plural עייפות / עֲיֵפוֹת) [pattern: קָטֵל]
* tired (in need of rest or sleep)

##### Derived terms

* עייפות (ayefút, “fatigue”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʕaːˈjap/ [ʕaːˈjaɸ]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʕɔːˈjaf/ [ʕɔːˈjaːf]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʕɔˈjaf/ [ʕɔːˈjæːf]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ŋaˈjaf/ (West), /ʕaˈjaf/ (East)
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)ɔˈjaf/
* IPA: /(ʔ)aˈjaf/, /ʕaˈjaf/

#### Verb

עייף / עָיַף • (ayáf) (pa'al construction)
* (literary) to tire, to be made tired

##### Synonyms

* (to tire): הִתִּישׁ (hitísh), קָרַע (kará), עייף / עִיֵּף (iyéf)
# 香茅
## Chinese

* 香茅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ maau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiang-hm̂ / hiang-m̂ / hiuⁿ-mâu / hiong-mâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngmáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangmáo
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangmau
*** Palladius: сянмао (sjanmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ maau$^4$
*** Yale: hēung màauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ maau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ mao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ maːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-hm̂
*** Tâi-lô: hiang-hm̂
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hianghmm
*** IPA (Tainan): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hm̩²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-m̂
*** Tâi-lô: hiang-m̂
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiangmm
*** IPA (Tainan): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ m̩²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-mâu
*** Tâi-lô: hiunn-mâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hviumaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ mãu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ mãu²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-mâu
*** Tâi-lô: hiong-mâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiongmaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mãu²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mãu²⁴/

### Noun

香茅
* lemongrass

#### Synonyms

* 檸檬草／柠檬草 (níngméngcǎo)
* 檸檬香茅／柠檬香茅 (níngméng xiāngmáo)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 香茅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 香茅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 香茅 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 香茅 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 蔥茅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 蔥茅 |

#### Derived terms

* 香茅油
* 香茅醛
# fire door
## English
### Noun

fire door (plural fire doors)
* A fireproof door designed to stop fires spreading through buildings.
** 2022 March 23, Paul Bigland, “We're counting down the days”, in RAIL, number 953, page 39, photo caption:There are 10,000 fire doors on the Elizabeth Line, including these two at Liverpool Street that have been tested to tolerate a two-hour blaze at temperatures as high as 3,000°C.
* The door of a furnace offering access to the fire inside.

#### Alternative forms

* firedoor

#### Translations
### See also

* fire door on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# haapney
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English hapeni, from Old English halpenige.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːpniː/

### Noun

haapney
* halfpenny
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 93:A near a haapney to paay a peepeare.Had ne'er a halfpenny to pay the piper.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 44
# 자동사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自動詞.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠do̞ŋsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [자동사]

### Noun

자동사 • (jadongsa) (hanja 自動詞)
* (grammar) intransitive verb

#### Synonyms

* 제움직씨 (je'umjikssi)