# 扮

| 扮 | U+626E, &#25198; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-626E |
| ← 扭 [U+626D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 扯 → [U+626F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

扮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手金尸竹 (QCSH), four-corner 5802$_7$, composition ⿰扌分)

#### Derived characters

* 𢚅, 㧳

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11829
* Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1840, character 8
* Unihan data for U+626E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 扮
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ): semantic 扌 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàn (ban$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^6$ / baan$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pàn / pān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$
*** Yale: bàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
*** Palladius: бань (banʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^6$ / baan$^3$
*** Yale: baahn / baan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^6$ / baan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^6$ / ban$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn²²/, /paːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàn
*** Tâi-lô: pàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pan²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān
*** Tâi-lô: pān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pan³³/
* pàn - literary;
* pān - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: peanH
Rime :
| Character | 扮 |
| Reading # | 5/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 脯幻切 |
| Baxter | peanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pæn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /păn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*prɯːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扮 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| No. | 3128 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*prɯːns/ |

#### Definitions

扮
* to dress up; to disguise oneself
* to act; to play
* to put on an expression; to make faces
* (Cantonese) to pretend; to feign
    扮彈結他／扮弹结他 [Cantonese] ― baan$^6$ taan$^4$ git$^{3-6}$ taa$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to pretend to play the guitar
       From: 2019, 便衣警扮示威者偷拍人群, in Apple Daily
       baan$^6$ si$^6$ wai$^1$ ze$^2$ [Jyutping]
       to pose as a protestor

#### Compounds

* 假扮 (jiǎbàn)
* 刷扮
* 喬裝打扮 / 乔装打扮
* 女扮男裝 / 女扮男装
* 女扮男身
* 妝扮 / 妆扮 (zhuāngbàn)
* 小打扮兒 / 小打扮儿
* 打扮
* 扮嘢
* 扮家家酒
* 扮戲 / 扮戏 (bànxì)
* 扮故事
* 扮演 (bànyǎn)
* 扮白臉 / 扮白脸
* 扮相 (bànxiàng)
* 扮裝 / 扮装 (bànzhuāng)
* 扮鬼扮馬 / 扮鬼扮马
* 扮鬼臉 / 扮鬼脸 (bànguǐliǎn)
* 改扮 (gǎibàn)
* 整扮
* 猴子扮戲 / 猴子扮戏
* 男扮女裝 / 男扮女装 (nán bàn nǚ zhuāng)
* 裝扮 / 装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
* 雌牙扮齒 / 雌牙扮齿

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěn (fen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^3$
*** Yale: fěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feen
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pjunX, bjunX
Rime :
| Character | 扮 | 扮 |
| Reading # | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方吻切 | 房吻切 |
| Baxter | pjunX | bjunX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨun$^X$/ | /bɨun$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piun$^X$/ | /biun$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuən$^X$/ | /biuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pun$^X$/ | /bun$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuən$^X$/ | /biuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuən$^X$/ | /bĭuən$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯uən$^X$/ | /bʱi̯uən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fěn | fèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^2$ | fan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扮 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 3153 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 粉 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

扮
* (literary) to hold
* (literary) to merge
* (literary) to agitate

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēn (fen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fen
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^1$
*** Yale: fēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjun
Rime :
| Character | 扮 |
| Reading # | 1/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 府文切 |
| Baxter | pjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pun/ |
| Li Rong | /piuən/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扮 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| No. | 3150 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 分 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯn/ |

#### Definitions

扮
* (historical dictionaries only) to dig

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǒ (huo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒ
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$
*** Yale: hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoo
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xweaX
Rime :
| Character | 扮 |
| Reading # | 2/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (32) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 花夥切 |
| Baxter | xweaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠuɛ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷᵚæ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuæi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwaɨj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɛ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xwai$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xwai$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faai$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmroːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扮 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| No. | 3141 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 扮 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmroːlʔ/ |

#### Definitions

扮
* (historical dictionaries only) messy

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dress-up, disguise

#### Readings

* Go-on: へん (hen)
* Kan-on: はん (han)
* On: ふん (fun)
* Kun: よそおう (yosōu, 扮う)

#### Compounds

* 扮飾(ふんしょく) (funshoku): makeup, putting on cosmetics
* 扮装(ふんそう) (funsō): makeup, disguise, costume
* 扮楡(ふんゆ) (fun'yu): the elm tree; a shrine; an imperial palace; one's hometown

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 扮
* ふん Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Verb

扮(ふん)する • (fun suru) intransitive suru (stem 扮(ふん)し (fun shi), past 扮(ふん)した (fun shita))
* to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself
    老人(ろうじん)に扮(ふん)して警察(けいさつ)を逃(に)げた。
       Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.
       He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.
* to put on a costume, to play a role
    去年(きょねん)ハムレットに扮(ふん)しました。
       Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.
       Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 扮すれ | ふんすれ | fun sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 扮せよ¹ 扮しろ² | ふんせよ¹ ふんしろ² | fun seyo¹ fun shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 扮される | ふんされる | fun sareru |
| Causative | 扮させる 扮さす | ふんさせる ふんさす | fun saseru fun sasu |
| Potential | 扮できる | ふんできる | fun dekiru |
| Volitional | 扮しよう | ふんしよう | fun shiyō |
| Negative | 扮しない | ふんしない | fun shinai |
| Negative continuative | 扮せず | ふんせず | fun sezu |
| Formal | 扮します | ふんします | fun shimasu |
| Perfective | 扮した | ふんした | fun shita |
| Conjunctive | 扮して | ふんして | fun shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 扮すれば | ふんすれば | fun sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean
### Hanja

扮 • (bun, ban) (hangeul 분, 반, revised bun, ban, McCune–Reischauer pun, pan, Yale pun, pan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

扮: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.