OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܐܝܕܬܐ ܒܫܓܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “Hands shaking; swaying (moving from side to side)”, because a person who is emptyhanded will have both hands swaying.

### Phrase

ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܫܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ • (īḏāṯā bišḡāšā)
* Equivalent to the English expression empty-handed
    ܠܵܐ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܘܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ ܒܸܫܓ݂ܵܫܵܐlā āzaḥ wīḏāṯan bišḡāšāLet’s not go emptyhanded(literally, “Let’s not go with our hands swaying; moving from side to side.”)

#### Usage notes

* Usually modified into context, eg. ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܘܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܸܫܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ (ṯē lēh wīḏāṯē bišḡāšā, “He came emptyhanded”, literally “He came with his hands swaying.”) or ܠܵܐ ܐܵܙܸܠ݇ܬ ܘܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܿܟ݂ ܒܸܫܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ (lā āzit wīḏāṯōḵ bišḡāšā, “Don’t go emptyhanded”, literally “Don’t go with your hands swaying.”)
# ܒܚܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Probably developed to distinguish it from the other meanings in the original feminine adjective ܚܲܝܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥayṯā), which can mean alive, as well as raw, midwife, woman who is giving birth, or woman who has recently given birth.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəxaj.jeː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [biːxaːjeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [biːxajjeː]

### Adjective

ܒܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ • (b-ḥayyē)
* alive, living (literally, “in life”)
    Synonym: ܚܲܝܵܐ (ḥayyā)
    Antonym: ܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mīṯā)
    ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ ܕܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ ܫܘܼܕ ܡܵܘܕܲܚ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܲܢkul yōm d-īwaḥ bḥayyē šūd māwdaḥ l-allāhanEvery day we are alive, we should thank our God.(literally, “Every day we are in life, we should thank our God.”)

#### Usage notes

* Grammatically speaking, this is a prepositional clause, not a true adjective; hence, it doesn’t inflect for gender or number.
# ܩܐ ܕ-
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܛܠܵܐ ܕ- (ṭlā d-)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɑː‿d(ə)-]

### Conjunction

ܩܵܐ ܕ- • (qā d-)
* Introduces a subjunctive verb clause often corresponding to the English infinitive
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܩܵܐ ܕܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܬ ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ.kē bāˁēn qā d-āḵlēt kāwiṯrā.I want you to eat lunch.
* in order that, in order to, for, so that used to indicate purpose
    ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܘܼܠܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܦܵܪܚܝܼ.ṭayrē snīqē ìnā ˁal gulpānē qā d-pārḥī.Birds need wings in order to fly.
    ܙܝܼ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܕܵܡܟ݂ܹܢ ܩܵܐ ܕܥܵܝܪܹܢ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ.zī ˁāḇrēn dāmḵēn qā d-ˁāyrēn b-ṣaprā bḵīrā.I am going to bed so that I can wake up early tomorrow.
# ܡܬܟܬܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Passive counterpart of ܟܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāṯēḇ, “to write”) as a Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac; compare Arabic اِنْكَتَبَ (inkataba) and Hebrew נִכְתַּב (nikhtáv).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪθ.kəθɪw.]

### Verb

ܡܸܬ݂ܟܬ݂ܹܒ݂ • (miṯkṯēḇ)
* (intransitive) to subscribe, subscribe oneself [reflexive]
    ܐܸܬ݂ܟܬ݂ܸܒ݂ ܥܲܠ ܡܓ݂ܵܠܬܝܼ. ― iṯkṯiḇ ˁal mḡāltī. ― Subscribe to my magazine.
    ܡܘܼܬ݂ܟܬܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܩܲܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ.muṯktiḇ lēh ˁal qanīṯā d-malpānā.He subscribed to the teacher’s channel.
* (intransitive) to be preordained by fate; to be meant to be
* (intransitive) to be written, recorded, enrolled

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Gt-strong|ܟ|ܬ݂|ܒ݂}}

#### Related terms

* ܡܸܬ݂ܟܲܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (miṯkaṯḇānūṯā)
# ܡܗܘܢܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the noun ܗܵܘܢܵܐ (hāwnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məhaw.nɪn.]

### Verb

ܡܗܲܘܢܸܢ • (mhawnin)
* (transitive) to realize, become aware of
    Synonym: ܕܵܪܹܐ ܒܵܠܵܐ (dārē bālā)
    ܡܗܘܼܘܢܸܢ ܠܝܼ ܕܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܨܸܡܕ݂ܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ.mhūwnin lī d-šḇīqēh lī ṣimḏī ˁal qṭārā.I realized I left my bag on the train.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܗ|ܘ|ܢ|ܢ}}
# ܟܘܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Diverged from ܨܵܘܸܨ (ṣāwiṣ, “To squeek”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [t͡ʃˤaːwɪt͡ʃˤ]

### Verb

ܟ̰ܵܘܹܟ̰ • (čāwēč)
* to chirp, cheep, twitter, peep
    ܨܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܟ̰ܘܵܟ̰ܵܐ ܒܲܪܵܝܹܐṣiprē bičwāčā barrāyēLittle birds are chirping outside.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܟ̰|ܘ|ܟ̰}}
# ܡܢܘܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. The second sense developed from the first meaning.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mnawneː]

### Verb

ܡܢܲܘܢܹܐ • (mnawnē)
* to meow
* to persistently beg, plead
    ܒܲܣܵܐ ܡܢܲܘܢܝܲܬܝ! ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܲܬܝbassā mnawnyat! lā kē āṯē lēh lāḵ mā kē bāˁyatStop begging! You will not receive what you want.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-weak-4i|ܢ|ܘ|ܢ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܢܘܼܘܢܵܝܵܐ (nūwnāyā, “meowing, pleading”)
* ܢܲܘܢܲܝܬܵܐ (nawnaytā, “a meow, a plead”)
* ܡܢܲܘܢܝܵܢܵܐ (mnawnyānā, “meower, pleader”)
# ܝܘܠܦܢ ܟܘܟܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism literally, “science of stars”, possible calque of Arabic عِلْم الفَلَك (ʕilm al-falak).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jul.pɑːn‿kɑw.xəweː]

### Noun

ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ • (yulpān kāwḵḇē) m
* astronomy (study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere)
    Synonym: ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ݂ ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mmallūṯ kawḵḇē)
    ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܵܐ، ܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܕܲܪܸܫ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܦܲܪܡܝܼ ܙܵܘܥܵܐ ܕܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܘܦܲܠܝܼ̈ܛܹܐ.min qamṯā, barnāšā kē darriš wā yulpān kāwḵḇē d-parmī zāwˁā d-kāwḵḇē w-palīṭē.Since ancient times, humans have studied astronomy to understand the movements of planets and stars.

#### Related terms

* ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (kāwḵḇānāyā)
# ܡܚܪܙܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Possibly developed from a cognate to Classical Syriac ܚܲܙܸܦ (ḥazzip, “to roughen”) or Classical Syriac ܐܲܚܙܸܦ (“to urge”) or Classical Syriac ܚܲܪܸܦ (“to goad on, incite”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məxar.zɪp.]

### Verb

ܡܚܲܪܙܸܦ • (mḥarzip)
* (transitive) to push
    Synonyms: ܙܵܥܹܦ (zāˁēp), ܕܵܚܹܐ (dāḥē)
    Antonym: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš)
    ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܚܘܼܪܙܸܦ ܠܹܗ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܘܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ.gannāḇā mḥurzip lēh gaḇrā w-npīl lēh.The theif pushed the man over and he fell.
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܚܲܪܙܦܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܦܵܬ݂ܸܚwālē dmḥarzpit lēh hānā tarˁā dpāṯiḥYou have to push this door open.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܚ|ܪ|ܙ|ܦ}}

#### See also

* ܡܵܚܹܐ (māḥē, “to hit, strike”)
* ܡܟܲܪܦܸܫ (mkarpiš, “to shove”)
# ܣܐܡ ܚܝܪܗ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “To put one’s look to”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɑːʔemː‿xəjɑːrehː]

### Verb

ܣܵܐܹܡ ܚܝܵܪܹܗ • (sāˀēm ḥyārēh)
* to plan, intend, confirm [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]
    ܣܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܚܝܵܪܝܼ ܠܹܐ݇ܙܵܠܵܐ ܒܵܣ ܠܵܐ ܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ.sīm lī ḥyārī lēzālā bās lā mṣē wā lī.I planned to go but I could’nt.
    ܣܝܵܡܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܚܝܵܪܲܢ ܠܸܦܠܵܛܵܐ ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܚܵܪ.syāmā ìwaḥ ḥyāran liplāṭā miḥḏāḏē mḥār.We plan to go out together tomorrow.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܣ|ܡ}}
# ܫܘܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew שָׁוֶה (shavé) and Arabic سَوِيّ (sawiyy). The sense of “colon” is a learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܘܲܝܵܐ (šwayyā), its plural form; compare also borrowed into Hebrew שְׁוָא (shva), therefore cognate of English schwa and doublet of ܫܘܵܐ (šwā).

### Pronunciation

* ܫܲܘܝܵܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [ˈʃaw.jɑː]
** (Urmia) IPA: [ˈʃoːjɑː]
* ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [ˈʃəwaj.jeː]

### Adjective

ܫܲܘܝܵܐ • (šawyā) (feminine ܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šwīṯā), plural ܫܲܘܝܹ̈ܐ (šawyē))
* equal, symmetrical, proportional, parallel
    Synonyms: ܡܠܲܚܡܵܐ (mlaḥmā), ܣܒܝܼܗܵܐ (sbīhā)
    ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܲܘܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ.kul ḥa ìlēh šawyā qām qānōnā.Everyone is equal before the law.
    ܟܠ ܙܵܘܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܼܨܹܐ ܫܲܘܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.kul zāwyāṯē trīṣē šawyē ìnā.All right angles are equal.
* (mathematics) equal, plane, level; smooth and even
* (colloquial) deserving, worthy, worthwhile

#### Derived terms

* ܫܲܘܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (šawyāˀīṯ)
* ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šawyūṯā)

### Noun

ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ • (šwayyē) m pl
* (typography) shwayya, the sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence in the Syriac scripts
* (typography, modern) colon

#### Coordinate terms

* (symbol) ( : )
* (Punctuation) ܦܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ (puḥḥāmā); ܢܘܼܩܙܵܐ (nuqzā, “period, full stop”), ܦܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ (pārōštā, “comma”), ܫ̈ܘܲܝܵܐ (šwayyā, “colon”), ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (zaynē, “semicolon”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-šuˀˀālā, “question mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-qrāytā, “exclamation mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܬܣܝܼܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-mittsīmānūṯā, “quotation mark”), ܢܵܩܘܿܦܵܐ (nāqōpā, “dash, hyphen”), ܣܛܵܦܵܐ (sṭāpā, “slash”), ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā, “bracket”), ܣܲܗܪܘܿܢܵܐ (sahrōnā, “parenthesis”), ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ (kawḵḇōnā, “asterisk”), ܓܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܵܐ (gāḏōmā), ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܐ (pāsōqā),
# ܚܝܙܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Northern Kurdish خيز (xîz, “sand; gravel, pebble”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xiːzɑː]

### Noun

ܚܝܼܙܵܐ • (ḥīzā) m
* sand
    Synonym: ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā)
    ܛܵܡܹܪ ܪܹܝܫܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܚܝܼܙܵܐ. ― ṭāmēr rēšēh gāw ḥīzā. ― Bury his head in the sand.
    ܒܵܢܲܚ ܩܲܨܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܝܼܙܵܐ. ― bānaḥ qaṣrē d-ḥīzā. ― Let’s build sandcastles.

#### Derived terms

* ܚܝܼܙܵܢܵܐ (ḥīzānā, “sandy”)
* ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܝܼܙܵܝܬܵܐ (šāˁṯā ḥīzāytā, “hourglass”)
# ܡܬܡܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic تَمَّ (tamma).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mtammɪm]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mtammɪm]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tammɪm]

### Verb

ܡܬܲܡܸܡ • (mtammim)
* (transitive) to complete, finish, fill out
    Synonyms: ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim), ܡܲܓܡܸܪ (magmir), ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq)
    ܬܲܡܸܡܝ ܠܹܗ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ ― tammim lēh šuḡlāḵ ― Complete your work.
* (transitive) to fulfill, satisfy, carry out
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܬܲܡܡܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܘܠܘܼܟ݂.wālē d-mtammit lēh qāwlūḵ.You must fulfill your promise.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܬ|ܡ|ܡ}}
# ܡܛܘܝܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܡܛܝܒܐ (mṭayḇā), passive participle of the verb ܡܛܲܝܸܒ݂ (mṭayyiḇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mətˤujj.wɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܛܘܼܝܒ݂ܵܐ • (mṭūyḇā) (feminine ܡܛܘܼܝܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (mṭūyaḇtā), plural ܡܛܘܼܝ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ (mṭūyḇē))
* ready, prepared
    Synonym: ܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁatīḏā)
    ܡܛܘܼܝ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ؟ ― mṭūyḇē ìtōn? ― Are you ready?
    ܡܛܘܼܝܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܕܛܵܠܒ݂ܹܢ. ― mṭūyḇā ìwen d-ṭālḇēn. ― I am ready to order.
    ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܛܘܼܝܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.mēḵultā ìlāh mṭūyaḇtā gāw baytā.The food is ready at home.
* readily available, ready to hand; present, close, nearby
    Synonyms: ܙܡܝܼܢܵܐ (zmīnā), ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā)
    Antonyms: ܥܲܢܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁanīḏā), ܠܵܐ ܡܛܘܼܝܒ݂ܵܐ (lā mṭūyḇā)
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܡܛܲܝܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.hānā kispā mṭayḇā ìlēh.This money is readily available.
    ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܡܛܲܝ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ ܘܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ.ḥaylāwāṯē mṭayḇē w-ˁatīḏē.Forces prepared and standing-by.
    ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ ܠܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡܛܲܝܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ.šaḇrī lē ìnā mṭayḇā idyōm.The children aren’t present today.

#### Derived terms

* ܒܸܡܛܘܼܝܒ݂ܵܐ (bimṭūyḇā)
* ܡܛܘܼܝܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mṭūyḇāˀīṯ)
* ܡܛܘܼܝܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mṭūyḇūṯā)
# ܡܩܘܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to arise, stand”), possibly also derived from the noun ܩܵܘܡܵܐ (qāwmā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məqaw.wɪm.]

### Verb

ܡܩܲܘܸܡ • (mqawwim)
* (intransitive) to occur, happen, go on
    ܫܘܼܘܚܵܪܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܩܲܘܸܡ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ.šūwḥārā bit mqawwim min ˁillaṯ ˁalˁālā.Delay will occur because of the storm.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܩ|ܘ|ܡ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ (mqawmā)
# ܡܬܪܓܡܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of ܡܬܲܪܓܸܡ (mtargim, “to translate, interpret”) +‎ -ܢܐ (-ānā, the occupational ending); compare Classical Syriac ܬܪܓܡܢܐ (targmānā), Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum), Arabic مُتَرْجِم (mutarjim) and Hebrew מְתַרְגֵּם (metargém).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mətarɡə.mɑːnɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tard͡ʒ.mɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ • (mtargmānā) m sg (plural ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܹܐ (mtargmānē), feminine ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mtargmānīṯā))
* translator, interpreter
    ܒܵܒܹܗ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܢܓܠܝܵܐ، ܘܡܬܘܼܡܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܹ̈ܐ.bābēh pīš lēh mtargmānā gāw anglyā, w-m-tūmim lēh rābā pulḥānē.His father became a translator in England, and completed many works.
    ܐܲܕܥܸܬ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܢ ܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐ.adˁit lī in hāwēt snīqā ˁal mtargmānā gāw bēt krīhē.Tell me if you need an interpreter at the hospital.

#### Derived terms

* ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mtargmānūṯā, “translatorship”)

#### Related terms

* ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ (turgāmā, “translation”)
# ܡܨܘܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܨܵܘܹܐ (ṣāwē, “to be/become toasted”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məsˤaw.weː]

### Verb

ܡܨܲܘܹܐ • (mṣawwē)
* (transitive) to toast (lightly cook by browning over fire or in a kitchen appliance)
    ܨܲܘܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܨܵܘܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܬ ܫܲܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐṣawī lēh laḥmā gāw mṣāwyānīṯā qā d-āḵlēt šarūṯāToast the bread in the toaster so you can eat breakfast.
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܡܨܲܘܲܚ ܚܲܠܡܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܠܚܵܕܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܢܘܼܪܵܐ.īman d-kē āzaḥ mašrīṯā, kē mṣawwaḥ ḥalmāṯē l-ḥādirwānē d-nūrā.When we go camping, we toast marshmallows around the campfire.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-weak-3i|ܨ|ܘ}}
# ܡܦܪܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēs, “to spread”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məpar.rɪs.]

### Verb

ܡܦܲܪܸܣ • (mparris)
* to publish (to issue something, such as printed work for distribution and/or sale)
    ܒܲܝܠܸܣ ܝܲܡܠܝܼܚܵܐ ܫܸܡܥܘܿܢ ܡܦܘܼܪܸܣ ܠܹܗ ܦܘܼܫܵܩ ܡܸܠܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܹܗ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬ 2014.baylis yamlīḥā šimˁōn mpūris lēh pūšāq millē dīyēh b-šēt 2014.Bailis Yamlikha Shamun published his dictionary in 2014.
* (Internet) to post
    Synonyms: ܡܲܢܚܸܬ݂ (manḥiṯ), ܡܲܐܣܸܩ (maˀsiq)
    ܡܦܘܼܪܸܣ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܦ̮ܘܿܪܘܼܡ.mpūris lī šūˀālā ˁal fōrūm.I posted a question on the forum.
    ܒܸܬ ܡܦܲܪܣܸܢ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܨܘܼܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ.bit mparsin kullhōn ṣūrāṯē.I will post all the photos.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܦ|ܪ|ܣ}}
# ܟܠ ܡܐ ܕܝܠܗ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronoun

ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ • (kul mā d-īlēh) (feminine singular ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (kul mā d-īlāh), plural ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (kul mā d-īnā))
* any, whatsoever
    ܐܸܢ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܟܠ ܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ، ܐܸܢ ܒܵܣܡܵܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܵܐ ܫܵܐܠܹܬ ܠܝܼ. ܣܵܟ݂ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.in īṯ lūḵ šūˀālē kul mā d-īnā, in bāsmā lūḵ lā šālēt lī. sāḵ lā kē yāḏˁēn mindī.If you have any questions whatsoever, please do not ask me. I do not know anything at all.
# ܡܩܪܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive stem of the verb ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ, “to approach, to be near”); compare Arabic قَرَّبَ (qarraba), أَقْرَبَ (ʔaqraba), Hebrew קֵרֵב (kerév) and הִקְרִיב (hikrív).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maq.rɪw.]

### Verb

ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ • (maqriḇ)
* (transitive) to cause, allow or bring near; to make or let approach
    Antonym: ܡܲܪܚܸܩ (marḥiq)
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ.hānā qim maqriḇ lan ānā w-malpānā liḥḏāḏē.This brought me and the teacher closer together.
    ܐܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܐ ܕܚܵܙܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܨܸܦܝܵܐ.aqriḇ lēh qā d-ḥāzēn lēh yatīr ṣipyā.Bring it near me so I can see it better.
    ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܐܲܩܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܝܼ.ṭāḇā ìlēh, aqrḇūn lēh ilī.It’s okay, let him approach me.
    ܐܲܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܘܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܡܡܲܠܠܝܼ.aqriḇ lhōn w-šḇōq lhōn d-mmallī.Let them approach and speak.
* (transitive) to present, introduce, offer, display, show
    Synonyms: ܡܲܚܙܹܐ (maḥzē), ܡܲܬ݂ܦܸܩ (maṯpiq), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܚ (dāḇēḥ)
    ܣܵܝܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܝܼ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ ܓܡܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܝܲܢ ܬܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ.sāyōmē kē māṣī maqrḇī pulḥānayhōn gmīrē yan tilyē.Authors can present work completed or in progress.
    ܒܥܵܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܝܼ̈.bˁāyā ìwen maqrḇin lūḵ l-aḇāhī.I want to introduce you to my parents.
    ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܗܲܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܘ ܡܘܼܩܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܸܒ݂̈ܚܹܐzīl lhōn l-haayklā w- muqriḇ lhōn diḇḥēThey went to the temple and offered sacrifices.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܩ|ܪ|ܒ݂}}
# ܡܪܚܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive stem of the verb ܪܵܚܹܩ (rāḥēq, “to go away, become distant”); compare Hebrew רִחֵק (rikhék) and הִרְחִיק (hirkhík).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mar.xɪq.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mar.ħɪq.]

### Verb

ܡܲܪܚܸܩ • (marḥiq)
* (transitive) to distance, make far
* (transitive) to remove, eliminate, take away; to deport, banish, exile, expel
    Synonyms: ܛܵܪܹܕ݂ (ṭārēḏ), ܡܲܦܸܩ (mappiq)
    Antonym: ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (maqriḇ)
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܡܲܪܚܩܸܢ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܸܢܛܵܐ.kē bāˁēn marḥqin lēh min qinṭā.I want to get him away from danger.
    ܐܲܪܚܸܩ ܠܹܗ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ. ― arḥiq lēh maˀḵā. ― Take him away from here.
* (transitive) to quarantine, seclude, isolate
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܪܚܩܲܚ ܟܠ ܣܦܝܼ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܥܲܠܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ.kē marḥqaḥ kul spīnāṯē ˁalīlē.We quarantine all incoming ships.
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܪܚܩܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܗܲܠ ܕܒܵܣܡܹܬ.wālē d-marḥqin lūḵ hal d-bāsmēt.We will have to quarantine you until you get better.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܪ|ܚ|ܩ}}
# ܓܪܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic גַּרְמָּא (garmā), derived from the verb ܓܵܪܹܡ (gārēm, “to cause, decide; to make into a firm shape”) and probably related to ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmā); compare Hebrew גֶּרֶם (gérem).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡarmaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒarmaː]

### Noun

ܓܲܪܡܵܐ • (garmā) m (plural ܓܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (garmē) or ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܡܹܐ (garmāmē) or ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (garmāṯā))
* (anatomy) bone

#### Derived terms

* ܓܪܸܡ ܚܲܨܵܐ (grim ḥaṣṣā, “backbone, spine”)
* ܓܪܸܡ ܢܘܼܢܵܐ (grim nūnā, “coccyx”)
* ܓܪܸܡ ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (grim pīlā, “ivory”)
* ܓܲܪܡܘܿܢܵܐ (garmōnā, “small bone”)
* ܓܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ (garmānā, “bony”)
* ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܓܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (yulpān garmē, “osteology”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew גֶּרֶם (gérem).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡarmɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ɡarme] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܓܪܡܐ • (garmā) m (plural ܓܪܡܐ (garmē))
* (anatomy) bone
* crustacean shell
* kernel, stone (of fruit)
* (figuratively) self
    ܐܙܠ ܠܟ ܡܢܝ ܐܣܬܟܠ ܠܓܪ̈ܡܟ ― go away and watch out for yourself

#### Derived terms

* ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ (taḡrūmtā)

### References

* “grm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 54a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 78b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 261a
# stæn
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stæn/

### Verb

stæn
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of stenan
# sanguisorbarum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /san.ɡʷi.sorˈbaː.rum/, [s̠äŋɡʷɪs̠ɔrˈbäːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /san.ɡwi.sorˈba.rum/, [säŋɡwis̬orˈbäːrum]

### Noun

sanguisorbārum
* genitive plural of sanguisorba
# ꦠꦸꦭꦂ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).

### Verb

ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular)
* to spread (of disease)

#### Derived terms

* ꦏꦼꦠꦸꦭꦫꦤ꧀ (ketularan)
* ꦠꦸꦭꦂꦠꦶꦤꦸꦭꦂ (tular-tinular)
* ꦤꦸꦭꦫꦶ (nulari)
* ꦤꦸꦭꦂꦒꦼꦤꦶ (nular geni)
* ꦤꦸꦭꦂꦮꦂꦠ (nular warta)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: تولر (tular)
** > Indonesian: tular (inherited)

### Further reading

* “tular” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# Pindorama
## Portuguese
### Etymology

First attested in 1897 in a text by Couto de Magalhães, and later repopularized by Oswald de Andrade in 1928, in the Anthropophagic Manifesto. Magalhães claims this is the Tupian endonym for Brazil used in 1500, meaning "land of the palm trees", but presents no contemporary sources to his claim. If true, it's a misconstruction, as the proper form would be either Pindobetama or Pindoba retama.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pĩ.doˈɾɐ̃.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pĩ.doˈɾɐ̃.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pĩ.doˈɾɐ.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pĩ.duˈɾɐ.mɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pĩ.duˈɾɐ.mɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pĩ.duˈɾa.mɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐmɐ
* Hyphenation: Pin‧do‧ra‧ma

### Proper noun

Pindorama f
* (poetic) Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)
** 1897 March 1, José Vieira Couto de Magalhães, “Pindorama é o nome americano do Brasil” (chapter 2), in Anchieta e as raças e linguas indigenas (7ª Conferencia para o Tricentenario de Anchieta), São Paulo: Typographia a Vapor Carlos Gerke & Cia., page 4:Estes conhecião o que chamamos hoje Brazil, do Amazonas até mais ou menos a bahia dos Patos, debaixo do nome de Pindorama, que quer dizer Região das Palmeiras; ao interior, não occupado por elles, denominavão Tapuirama, que quer dizer região de ranchos ou de aldeas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1928 May, Oswald de Andrade, “Manifesto Antropofago”, in Revista de Antropofagia, volume 1, number 1, São Paulo, page 7, column 2:Contra a realidade social, vestida e oppressora, cadastrada por Freud — a realidade sem complexos, sem loucura, sem prostituições e sem penitenciarias do matriarcado de Pindorama.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil

#### Derived terms

* invasão de Pindorama
* matriarcado de Pindorama
* pindoramense

#### Descendants

* → Guaraní: Pindoráma
# sni-
## Lakota
### Etymology

From sni.

### Prefix

sni-
* (of an inanimate object) to make cold
* (of an inanimate object) to snuff out

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -sni

## Oneida
### Prefix

sni-
* second person dual agent pronominal prefix
    you two _______
* second person dual patient pronominal prefix
    _______ you two

### References

* Floyd Lounsbury (1953) “Chapter 5, Table 6: Pronominal Prefixes”, in Oneida Verb Morphology, Yale University Press

## Onondaga
### Prefix

sni-
* second person dual agent pronominal prefix
    you two _______
* second person dual patient pronominal prefix
    _______ you two

### References

* Hanni Woodbury (2018) A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language, University of Toronto, pages 112-115
# తొగరు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tuwVr (“coral”). Cognate with Kannada ತೊಗರು (togaru, “scarlet”), Malayalam തുകിർ (tukiṟ, “red coral”), Kui (India) ତୂଗୁ (tūgu, “blood”) and Tamil துகிர் (tukir, “red scarlet”).

### Noun

తొగరు • (togaru) ? (plural తొగళ్ళు)
* red colour, scarlet
* (botany) Indian mulberry called Morinda citrifolia

### Adjective

తొగరు • (togaru)
* red

#### Synonyms

* ఎర్రని (errani)

### See also

Colors in Telugu · రంగులు (raṅgulu) (layout · text) :
| తెలుపు (telupu), ధవళము (dhavaḷamu), హరిణము (hariṇamu) | బూడిద (būḍida), ధూసరము (dhūsaramu) | నలుపు (nalupu), కృష్ణము (kr̥ṣṇamu), మషి (maṣi) |
| ఎరుపు (erupu), అరుణము (aruṇamu), తామ్రము (tāmramu); రక్తిమ (raktima) | నారింజ (nāriñja); పింగళము (piṅgaḷamu) | పసుపు (pasupu), పసుపుపచ్చ (pasupupacca); మీగడ (mīgaḍa) |
| చిలకపచ్చ (cilakapacca) | ఆకుపచ్చ (ākupacca), పసరు (pasaru), హరితము (haritamu) | |
| | ఆకాశనీలం (ākāśanīlaṁ) | నీలము (nīlamu) |
| ఊదా (ūdā); నీలి (nīli), నీలిమందు (nīlimandu) | ధూమ్రము (dhūmramu) | గులాబి (gulābi) |

### References

* తొగరు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
* "తొగరు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 557
# Desmognathus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Desmognathus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Plethodontidae – dusky salamanders.
# dormir a pata ancha
## Spanish
### Phrase

dormir a pata ancha
* (idiomatic, Rioplatense, Mexico) to sleep like a log

### Further reading

* “dormir a pata ancha”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ambifixed
## English
### Verb

ambifixed
* simple past and past participle of ambifix
# zejtarë
## Albanian
### Noun

zejtarë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of zejtar