OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# spectral
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛktɹəɫ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From spectre +‎ -al.

#### Adjective

spectral (comparative more spectral, superlative most spectral)
* Of, or pertaining to, spectres; ghostly.
    Synonym: ghostly
    Antonyms: nonspectral, unspectral
    The spectral chain-rattling and moans gave me the chills.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Marriage Morning”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 202:The day itself was miserably dull; a thick fog shut out the landscape, while a few of the nearer trees alone were visible, spreading out their thin spectral arms on the murky air.
** 1859 December 13, Charles Dickens, “The Ghost in Master B’s Room”, in Charles Dickens, editor, The Haunted House. The Extra Christmas Number of All the Year Round […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Whiting, […], →OCLC, page 27, column 2:Agitated by a multitude of curious thoughts, I retired to my room, that night, prepared to encounter some new experience of a spectral character.

##### Derived terms

* nonspectral
* spectral bat
* spectrality
* spectrally
* spectral owl
* unspectral

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From spectrum +‎ -al.

#### Adjective

spectral (comparative more spectral, superlative most spectral)
* Of, or pertaining to, spectra; classified according to frequency or wavelength (of light etc.).
    Antonym: nonspectral

##### Derived terms

* autospectral
* bispectral
* cospectral
* eigenspectral
* extraspectral
* hydrogen spectral series
* hyperspectral
* isospectral
* microspectral
* midspectral
* monospectral
* multispectral
* nonisospectral
* nonspectral
* pseudospectral
* spatiospectral
* spectral class
* spectralism
* spectralist
* spectral line
* spectrally
* spectral set
* spectral theorem
* spectral theory
* spectral type
* subspectral
* temporospectral
* ultraspectral

##### Translations
### References

* 1 2 “spectral”, in Oxford Learner's Dictionaries

### Anagrams

* cepstral, craplets, sceptral

## French
### Etymology

From spectre +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɛk.tʁal/

### Adjective

spectral (feminine spectrale, masculine plural spectraux, feminine plural spectrales)
* spectral

### Further reading

* “spectral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French spectral. By surface analysis, spectru +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spekˈtral]

### Adjective

spectral m or n (feminine singular spectrală, masculine plural spectrali, feminine and neuter plural spectrale)
* spectral
    Synonym: fantomatic

#### Related terms

* spectru
# ܬܠܝܬܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Of the pattern 12ī3āyā or ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā, “three”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [təliːθɑːjɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tˤliːθɑːjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤliːtɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ • (tlīṯāyā) (feminine ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (tlīṯāytā), plural ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ (tlīṯāyē))
* third

#### Derived terms

* ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝ (tlīṯāy, “tri-”)
* ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (tlīṯāˀīṯ, “thrice”)
* ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tlīṯāyūṯā, “thirdness, trinity”)

## Turoyo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tli.θo.jo/

### Adjective

ܬܠܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ • (tliṯoyo)
* third
    Synonym: ܕܰܬ ܬܠܳܬ݂ܐ (dat tloṯo)

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | — | ܕܘ ܚܰܐ (du ḥa), ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo) | ܕܰܬ ܬܪܶܐ (dat tre), ܬܪܰܝܳܢܐ (trayono) | ܕܰܬ ܬܠܳܬ݂ܐ (dat tloṯo), ܬܠܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (tliṯoyo) | ܕܰܢ ܐܰܪܒܥܐ (dan arbco), ܪܒܝܥܳܝܐ (rbicoyo) | ܕܰܚ ܚܰܡܫܐ (daḥ ḥamšo), ܚܡܝܫܳܝܐ (ḥmišoyo) | ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܐ (dan ëšto), ܫܬܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (štiṯoyo) | ܕܰܫ ܫܰܘܥܐ (daš šawco), ܫܒܝܥܳܝܐ (šbicoyo) | ܕܰܬ ܬܡܰܢܝܐ (dat tmanyo), ܬܡܝܢܳܝܐ (tminoyo) | ܕܰܬ ܬܷܫܥܐ (dat tëšco), ܬܫܝܥܳܝܐ (tšicoyo) |
| 1— | ܕܰܥ ܥܰܣܪܐ (dac casro), ܥܣܝܪܳܝܐ (csiroyo) | ܕܰܚ ܚܕ݂ܰܥܣܰܪ (daḥ ḥḏacsar) | ܕܰܬ ܬܪܰܥܣܰܪ (dat tracsar) | ܕܰܬ ܬܠܳܬ݂ܰܥܣܰܪ (dat tloṯacsar) | ܕܰܢ ܐܰܪܒܰܥܣܰܪ (dan arbacsar) | ܕܰܚ ܚܰܡܫܰܥܣܰܪ (daḥ ḥamšacsar) | ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܰܥܣܰܪ (dan ëštacsar) | ܕܰܫ ܫܘܰܥܣܰܪ (daš šwacsar) | ܕܰܬ ܬܡܳܢܰܥܣܰܪ (dat tmonacsar) | ܕܰܬ ܬܫܰܥܣܰܪ (dat tšacsar) |
| 2— | ܕܰܥ ܥܷܣܪܝ (dac cësri) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3— | ܕܰܬ ܬܠܶܬ݂ܝ (dat tleṯi) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4— | ܕܰܢ ܐܰܪܒܥܝ (dan arbci) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5— | ܕܰܚ ܚܰܡܫܝ (daḥ ḥamši) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6— | ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܝ (dan ëšti) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7— | ܕܰܫ ܫܰܘܥܝ (daš šawci) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8— | ܕܰܬ ܬܡܳܢܝ (dat tmoni) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9— | ܕܰܬ ܬܷܫܥܝ (dat tëšci) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# autenticitetstörst
## Swedish
### Etymology

From autenticitet (“authenticity”) +‎ -s- +‎ törst (“thirst”).

### Noun

autenticitetstörst c
* thirst (or hunger or urge) for authenticity
    Falsarierna kan med facit i hand ses som ett – om än groteskt – uttryck för den förtvivlade autenticitetstörst som präglat mycket av litteraturen under det senaste decenniet.The forgeries ("true stories" that turned out to be fiction) can, in the aftermath, be seen as an – albeit grotesque – expression of the desperate urge for authenticity that has characterized much of the literature during the last decade.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* autenticitetstörst in Svensk ordbok.
# manipulasiin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of manipulasi +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ni.pu.laˈsi.ʔɪn/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧pu‧la‧si‧in

### Verb

manipulasiin (active ngemanipulasiin, passive dimanipulasiin)
* Informal form of manipulasikan.
# ankieterką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.kjɛˈtɛr.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: an‧kie‧ter‧ką

### Noun

ankieterką
* instrumental singular of ankieterka
# Folsom
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Foulsham.

### Proper noun

Folsom (countable and uncountable, plural Folsoms)
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in Perry County, Alabama, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Randolph County, Alabama, United States.
* A city in Sacramento County, California, United States.
** 2003, Angela Y. Davis, chapter 1, in Are Prisons Obsolete?‎, archived from the original on 19 May 2023, page 12:Folsom, another well-known institution, opened in 1880. Between 1880 and 1933, when a facility for women was opened in Tehachapi, there was not a single new prison constructed. In 1952, the California Institution for Women opened and Tehachapi became a new prison for men. In all, between 1852 and 1955, nine prisons were constructed in California.
* An unincorporated community in Bartow County, Georgia, United States.
* A village in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Callaway County, Missouri, United States.
* A borough of Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
* A village in Union County, New Mexico, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Highland County, Ohio, United States.
* A census-designated place in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Custer County, South Dakota, United States.
* A former unincorporated community in Potter County, Texas, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Folsomite

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Folsom is the 4667th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7598 individuals. Folsom is most common among White (87.22%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Folsom”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 587.

### Anagrams

* flooms
# 和恵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 和 | 恵 |
| かず Grade: 3 | え Grade: S |
| nanori | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 和惠 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かずえ [kàzúé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠zɨe̞]

### Proper noun

和(かず)恵(え) • (Kazue)
* a female given name
# triângulo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin triangulum. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Japanese 三角絞め (sankaku jime, “triangle choke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈɐ̃.ɡu.lu/ [tɾɪˈɐ̃.ɡu.lu], (faster pronunciation) /ˈtɾjɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈɐ̃.ɡu.lu/ [tɾɪˈɐ̃.ɡu.lu], (faster pronunciation) /ˈtɾjɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈɐ̃.ɡu.lo/ [tɾɪˈɐ̃.ɡu.lo], (faster pronunciation) /ˈtɾjɐ̃.ɡu.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾiˈɐ̃.ɡu.lu/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈtɾjɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡulu
* Hyphenation: tri‧ân‧gu‧lo

### Noun

triângulo m (plural triângulos)
* (geometry) triangle
* (martial arts) triangle choke (a type of chokehold that encircles the opponent's neck and one arm with the legs in a configuration similar to the shape of a triangle)
** 2021 September 13, Rickson Gracie, Peter Maguire, Respire - uma vida em movimento‎, HARLEQUIN, →ISBN:Quando começamos, percebi que não haveria meios de agarrá-lo, então deixei que ele furasse minha guarda e o peguei em um triângulo com as pernas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (music) triangle (a percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle)

#### Derived terms

* triângulo acutângulo
* triângulo amoroso
* triângulo equilátero
* triângulo escaleno
* triângulo obtusângulo
* triângulo retângulo

#### Related terms

* triangulação
* triangular

### See also

* cateto
* hipotenusa

### Further reading

* Triângulo on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
* Triângulo (jiu-jitsu) on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
* Triângulo (instrumento musical) on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# anterior ethmoidal arteries
## English
### Noun

anterior ethmoidal arteries
* plural of anterior ethmoidal artery
# oförändrad
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

oförändrad
* unaltered, unmodified, unchanging

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Further reading

* oförändrad in Svensk ordbok.
# didengerin
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.də.ŋəˈrɪn/
* Rhymes: -rɪn, -ɪn, -n
* Hyphenation: di‧dê‧ngê‧rin

### Verb

didêngêrin
* passive of dengerin
* Informal form of didengarkan.
# warged
## English
### Verb

warged
* simple past and past participle of warg
# cap up
## English
### Verb

cap up (third-person singular simple present caps up, present participle capping up, simple past and past participle capped up)
* (slang, transitive) To divide (a drug) into capsules.
** 2006, Dean McCormick, Dead End Street, page 62:Eventually we got it all capped up, one thousand doses just like Rob had said. […] I was going to become a three-drug connection to all my friends, psychedelics, hash and pot.
* (typography, British) To modify (the initial letter of a word) to be a capital letter.
    Do not cap up "oblast" or "province" in place names.
** 2004, Tony Harcup, Journalism: Principles and Practice‎, SAGE Publications, Style Guide for Journalists, page 137:Secretaries of State: Cap up titles, as in Home Secretary David Blunkett and Foreign Secretary Jack Straw.
** 2010, Simon Heffer, “The Daily Telegraph Style Guide”, in The Telegraph‎:Capping up: the general presumption is against using caps. Their use should be to denote something that is unique. The Pill immediately spells the contraceptive pill and the Forces indicates that we are talking about Britain's military and not the forces of light.
** 2018 August 28, “Presenting Content”, in Central Bedfordshire Council‎:Cap up the first letter of the first word. Then, use lower case e.g.: "View and comment on planning applications" not "View And Comment On Planning Applications"

### Anagrams

* cuppa
# pallanchine
## English
### Noun

pallanchine (plural pallanchines)
* Obsolete spelling of palanquin.
# Firbank
## English
### Proper noun

Firbank
* A surname.
* A locality and civil parish (without a council) in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD6293).

#### Derived terms

* Firbankian

### References

* ↑ Parish map
# ܫܒܝܥܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Of the pattern 12ī3āyā or ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šaḇˁā, “seven”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃwiːʕɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܫܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ • (šḇīˁāyā) (feminine ܫܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ (šḇīˁāytā), plural ܫܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܹ̈ܐ (šḇīˁāyē))
* seventh (7th)
# långsmal
## Swedish
### Etymology

From lång +‎ smal.

### Adjective

långsmal (not comparable)
* long and thin

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### See also

* avlång

### Further reading

* långsmal in Svensk ordbok.
# shia
## Danish
### Etymology

From Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa, “sect, faction, party; [collectively] followers, partisans”).

### Noun

shia
* Shi'a (individual)

#### Declension
## Esperanto
### Determiner

shia (accusative singular shian, plural shiaj, accusative plural shiajn)
* H-system spelling of ŝia
# ջեբ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian ճէպ (čēp), from Ottoman Turkish جیب (ceb, cep), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒeb/, [d͡ʒeb]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃep/, [t͡ʃʰepʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ջեբ • (ǰeb) (traditional orthography spelling ջէբ or ճէպ) (dialectal, colloquial)
* pocket
    Synonym: գրպան (grpan)
    ջեբը դնել ― ǰebə dnel ― to put in the pocket
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 39:ճէպ․ ըսքարցէլլայčēp; əskʻarcʻēllayճէպ (čēp) = scarsella

#### Alternative forms

* ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup)

#### Related terms

* ջեբկիր (ǰebkir)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 233

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “ճէպ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
# antyfaszystką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.faˈʂɘst.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘstkɔw̃
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧fa‧szyst‧ką

### Noun

antyfaszystką
* instrumental singular of antyfaszystka
# finkë
## Albanian
### Noun

finkë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of fink
# pallanchines
## English
### Noun

pallanchines
* plural of pallanchine
# 一条气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一条气 – see 一條氣 (“in one breath; without a break; in one go”). (This term is the simplified form of 一條氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ܥܬܝܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic עַתִּיקָא (ʿattīqā); compare Arabic عَتِيق (ʕatīq) and Hebrew עַתִּיק (atík). Of the adjective pattern 1a22ī3ā.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕat.tiːqɑː]
* (Bakhdede) IPA: [ʕatiːqa]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʔatiːqa]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔtiːqɑː]

### Adjective

ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ • (ˁatīqā) (feminine ܥܲܬܝܼܩܬܵܐ (ˁatīqtā), plural ܥܲܬܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ (ˁatīqē))
* old, antique
* ancient, archaic

#### Usage notes

* This adjective is never applied to humans in the first sense of having old age, being disrespectful if done so. Instead, the adjective ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā) or ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā) is used. It is permissible, however, to use the second definition of “ancient” to describe humans.
* This adjective is never used in the sense of former or previous. Instead, the adjective ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܐ (qadīmā) is used.

#### Derived terms

* ܥܲܬܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁatīqūṯā, “oldness, antiquity, ancientness”)
* ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁatīqāˀīṯ, “anciently”)
* ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ (liššānā ˁatīqā, “Classical Syriac”, literally “The old language”)
# spårlöst
## Swedish
### Etymology

spår (“trace”) +‎ -lös (“-less”)

### Adjective

spårlöst
* indefinite neuter singular of spårlös

### Adverb

spårlöst
* without (a) trace
    försvinna spårlöstdisappear / vanish without trace

### Further reading

* spårlöst in Svensk ordbok.
# 瞎猜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiācāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ ㄘㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ caai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiācāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ㄘㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siacai
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$-tsʻai$^1$
*** Yale: syā-tsāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiatsai
*** Palladius: сяцай (sjacaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ caai$^1$
*** Yale: haht chāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ tsaai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ cai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚² t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

瞎猜
* to make a wild guess

#### Synonyms

* (Teochew) 散約／散约
# чад
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čadъ.

### Noun

чад • (čad) m (diminutive ча́дец)
* (dialectal) thick fume, haze
    Synonyms: пу́шек (púšek), мараня́ (maranjá)

#### Derived terms

* чадя́ (čadjá, “to smoke”) (dialectal)

#### Related terms

* кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)
** каде́ж (kadéž), каде́не (kadéne, “incense”)

### References

* “чад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “чꙗдъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 570

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃat]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: чат (čat)

### Noun

чад • (čad) m
* smoke

#### See also

* дим (dim)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕat]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: чат (čat)
* Rhymes: -at

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.

#### Noun

чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́да, uncountable)
* smoke, fumes
* (figuratively) daze, frenzy
** 1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть I. Глава XV”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:Ра́йский верну́лся домо́й в чаду́, едва́ замеча́я доро́гу, у́лицы, проходя́щих и проезжа́ющих.Rájskij vernúlsja domój v čadú, jedvá zamečája dorógu, úlicy, proxodjáščix i projezžájuščix.Raisky returned home in a daze without noticing where he was going, the streets, passers-by, on foot or in carriages.

##### Related terms

* чади́ть (čadítʹ)
* чадно (čadno)
* чадный (čadnyj)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

чад • (čad) n anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of ча́до (čádo)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃad]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́ду, uncountable)
* carbon monoxide
* smoke, fumes
* (colloquial) carbon monoxide poisoning
* (figuratively) daze, frenzy

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# intermediary
## English
### Etymology

From French intermédiaire.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/, /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/, /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/

### Adjective

intermediary (not comparable)
* That intermediates.

#### Derived terms

* intermediarily

#### Translations
### Noun

intermediary (plural intermediaries)
* An agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation.
    Synonyms: mediator, middleman, go-between, intercessor
** 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:A Mr. Whymper, a solicitor living in Willingdon, had agreed to act as intermediary between Animal Farm and the outside world […]
* A person or organisation in an intermediate position (in a transaction, agreement, supply chain, etc.)
    Synonyms: middleman, broker
    The intermediary between the manufacturer and retailer is the wholesaler
* One or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end.
# fishnjari
## Albanian
### Noun

fishnjari
* inflection of fishnjar:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# pallenkines
## English
### Noun

pallenkines
* plural of pallenkine
# sik nogut
## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From sik (“illness”) +‎ nogut (“bad, immoral”).

### Noun

sik nogut
* A serious illness.
** 2003, anonymous author, Kirap!‎:Long dispela rot ol man i save kisim ol sik nogut olsem sik taifoit, pekpek blut, na sik kolora.In this way, people contract such serious diseases as typhoid, dysentery, and cholera.
* (colloquial, dated, derogatory, offensive, proscribed) AIDS
** 1997, Zanang Zazoring, Singaut i go long ol Luteran Pasto long mekim gut wok‎:Sampela bilong hevi ol i toktok long en em long sik nogut i save kamap long pasin pamuk olsem AIDS.Among the problems they discussed was the sexually transmitted disease: AIDS.
** 2021, Janet Gare, Health Security Hero: Dr Janet Gare‎ (in English):Back then people were referring to HIV as binatang nogut and to AIDS as sik nogut, both of which imply that it’s a bad infection or disease, with sik nogut specifically making a moral judgement about those infected.

#### Usage notes

The term is considered offensive as a term for AIDS because it falsely implies that all people with the disease engaged in behaviors considered by many Papuans to be immoral, such as premarital sexual intercourse and drug use. In reality, many people contract AIDS prenatally or through faulty blood transfusions.
# confourme
## Middle English
### Verb

confourme
* Alternative form of conformen
# snöfall
## Swedish
### Etymology

snö +‎ fall

### Noun

snöfall n (definite singular snöfallet, indefinite plural snöfall, definite plural snöfallen)
* snowfall (the falling of snow)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* snöfall in Svensk ordbok.
# 散约
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 散约 – see 散約 (“to make a wild guess”). (This term is the simplified form of 散約).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.