OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# small business
## English
### Noun

small business (countable and uncountable, plural small businesses)
* (business, economics) A privately-owned and operated business with relatively small turnover and staff numbers, typically seen as constituting part of a specific commercial or economic sector.

#### Derived terms

* Small Business Saturday
* WOSB
# Melianthus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Melianthus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Francoaceae – honey flowers, of South African grasslands.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms; eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, eurosids II – clades; Geraniales – order; Francoaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Melianthus major (giant honey flower) – type species; Melianthus comosus (honey flower), Melianthus dregeanus, Melianthus elongatus, Melianthus pectinatus, Melianthus villosus – other species

### References

* Melianthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Melianthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Melianthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# nước Tàu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nước (“country”) +‎ Tàu (“Chinese”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nɨək̚˧˦ taw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [nɨək̚˦˧˥ taw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nɨək̚˦˥ ta(ː)w˨˩]

### Noun

nước Tàu
* (derogatory, sometimes ethnic slur) China

#### Usage notes

This term, Tàu and người Tàu may be considered derogatory in contemporary usage. However, historically, it was not considered derogatory. The origin of Tàu (meaning boat) was first used to refer to Ming Chinese refugees who fled to Vietnam via boat when the Qing Dynasty took over China. The remnants of Ming Chinese refugees are nowadays known as the Minh Hương people.

### See also

* Trung Quốc
* người Tàu
* Ba Tàu
# Präsenz
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɛˈzɛnt͡s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Präsenz f (genitive Präsenz, plural Präsenzen)
* presence, attendance
    Synonyms: Anwesenheit, Dasein

#### Related terms

* präsent

### Further reading

* “Präsenz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Präsenz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Präsenz” in Duden online
* Präsenz on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# blunters
## English
### Noun

blunters
* plural of blunter
# Fahrradmäntel
## German
### Noun

Fahrradmäntel
* nominative/genitive/accusative plural of Fahrradmantel
# مارخور
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* مارخوار (mârxâr)

### Etymology

From مار (mâr, “snake”) +‎ خور (xor, “present stem of the verb 'to eat'”).

### Noun

مارخور • (mârxor)
* markhor

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مارخوار (mār-xʷār, literally “snake-eater”), variant of مارخور.

### Noun

مارخور • (mārxor) m (Hindi spelling मारख़ोर)
* markhor

#### Descendants

* → English: markhor

### References

* “مارخور”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مارخور”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “مارخور”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “مارخور”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# ʔugʷusaɬalʔtxʷ
## Lushootseed
### Etymology

ʔugʷusaɬ (“to teach”) +‎ -alʔtxʷ (“house”)

### Noun

ʔugʷusaɬalʔtxʷ
* school
    Synonym: x̌alalʔtxʷ
# dhole
## English
### Etymology

Unknown, possibly from Kannada ತೋಳ (tōḷa, “wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /doʊl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dəʊl/
** (doll–dole merger) IPA: /dɒl/
* Rhymes: -əʊl
* Homophones: dole, doll (doll–dole merger)

### Noun

dhole (plural dholes or dhole)
* (zoology) An Asian wild dog, Cuon alpinus.
** 1895, Rudyard Kipling, Red Dog:Mowgli's wanderings had taken him to the edge of the high grassy downs of the Dekkan, and he had seen the fearless dholes sleeping and playing and scratching themselves in the little hollows and tussocks that they use for lairs.
** 2001, “Dhole”, in Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World‎, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, page 451:This whistling, a means of communication for a pack of dhole regrouping after an unsuccessful hunt, inspired the other common name of this species—the whistling dog.

#### Synonyms

* (Cuon alpinus): Asian wild dog, Indian wild dog, whistling dog, red wolf, red dog, mountain wolf, kholsun, ajag, adjag

#### Translations
### Further reading

* dhole on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cuon alpinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cuon alpinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* Hodel, holde, holed
# Chinada
## English
### Etymology

Blend of China +‎ Canada.

### Proper noun

Chinada
* (usually derogatory) A version of Canada influenced or politically dominated by the People's Republic of China.
** 2014 February 20, “Canada Says No To Chinada”, in South China Morning Post‎, Hong Kong: South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 September 2023:For the tiny 35-million population of Canada, including some selfish former Hongkongers who landed shortly after the Tiananmen massacre in June 1989, it would be a nightmare to witness the country that they love transform into a Chinada.
** 2017 June 29, Simon Ostheimer, “World's best Chinatowns”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 2023-07-27:In recent years, a reverse brain drain has seen Canadian-born Chinese moving back to Hong Kong and China in search of better job opportunities (there are up to 300,000 Canadian passport holders in Hong Kong). ¶ They've been replaced by a new wave of Chinese arrivals, this time from the mainland. As one commentator puts it: "Forget Hongcouver, here comes Chinada!"
** 2021 June 28, Mack Lamoureux, quoting Adam Skelly, “BBQ Bro Who Raised $350K to Fight Lockdowns Defeated by His Lawyer's Paperwork”, in VICE‎, archived from the original on 2023-05-15:Unsurprisingly, Skelly and his team are already painting what happened away as simple corruption. Skelly laid the groundwork for this in his morning blog, writing "the Crown will rely on procedural BS or a biased judge." Afterwards on Twitter he wrote, "welcome to Chinada."
** [2022 December 26, Jack Farrell, “Arden rental policies under scrutiny after controversial event”, in St. Albert Gazette‎, St. Albert, A.B.: Great West Newspapers, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-29:At the Dec. 15 event, which The Gazette attended, Pawlowski told the crowd "we are in the middle of tyranny," comparing COVID-19 public health measures to his childhood in Poland under a communist government. ¶ [Artur] Pawlowski also said he calls Canada "Chinada" because of the fines and charges he has faced for breaching pandemic-related health measures.]

### See also

* Commiefornia
* Gilead
# wæd
## Old English
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *wēdiz. Cognate with Old Saxon wād, Old High German wāt, Old Norse váð (Icelandic voð, Swedish våd).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wæːd/

#### Noun

wǣd f
* garment, item of clothing

##### Derived terms

* heaþowǣd
* ġewǣde n

##### Descendants

* Middle English: wede
** English: weed

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *wadą, from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom. Cognate with Old High German wat, Old Norse vað (Icelandic vað, Swedish vad); Latin vadum.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wæd/

#### Noun

wæd n
* shallow water
* ford

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:
# barrelene
## English
### Etymology

From barrel +‎ -ene, from the resemblance to a barrel, with the staves being three ethylene units attached to two methine groups.

### Noun

barrelene (countable and uncountable, plural barrelenes)
* (organic chemistry) The bicyclic organic compound bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-triene

#### Derived terms

* benzobarrelene
* dibenzobarrelene
* tetrafluorobenzobarrelene
# nati
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nati, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Compare Waray-Waray nati, Maranao nati.

### Noun

nati
* calf or kid; young of a pasture animal

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnacɪ]

### Noun

nati
* dative/vocative/locative singular of nať

## Gothic
### Romanization

nati
* Romanization of 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French nature (“nature”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nati/

### Noun

nati
* nature

#### Related terms

* natirèl

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.ti/
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: nà‧ti

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

nati m pl
* masculine plural of nato

#### Adjective

nati m pl
* masculine plural of nato

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

nati
* inflection of natare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Tina, anti, anti-, tina

## Latin
### Noun

nātī m
* inflection of nātus:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative plural

### Participle

nātī
* inflection of nātus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

### Noun

natī f
* dative singular of natis

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nati, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Compare Cebuano nati, Waray-Waray nati.

### Noun

nati
* calf

## Rohingya
### Etymology

Cognate with Bengali নাতি (nati).

### Noun

nati
* grandson

## Sambali
### Adjective

natí
* dead

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch nat.

### Adjective

nati
* wet

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English nut.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

nati class IX (plural nati class X)
* nut (for a bolt)

## Tahitian
### Verb

nati
* tie

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nati, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Compare Cebuano nati, Maranao nati.

### Noun

nati
* calf; young of quadruped animal
# Gymnosoma
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Gymnosoma
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tachinidae – certain flies.
# подвоїтися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From подво́їти (podvójity) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Belarusian падво́іцца (padvóicca), Polish podwoić się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔdˈwɔjitesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

подво́їтися • (podvójitysja) pf (imperfective подво́юватися)
* to double, to redouble (to increase by 100%; to become twice as big or great)
* (dialectal) to contradict oneself
* passive of подво́їти pf (podvójity)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “подвоїтися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “подвоїтися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “подвоїтися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “подвоїтися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “подвоїтися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “подвоїтися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “подвоїтися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# I'm thirsty
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* I am thirsty

### Phrase

I'm thirsty
* (usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water).
* (more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.
* (euphemistic) I want an alcoholic beverage.
* (slang) Being too eager for something; desperate. Usually in reference to attention or sexual needs.

#### Usage notes

* Although this normally implies that you would like something to drink, it can be used in a more general sense to imply that you need or really want anything very important, as in "I am thirsty for money". Using "I am thirsty for a drink" is redundant (tautological) unless "drink" is being used to mean "alcoholic drink".

#### See also

* I need a drink
# 행원
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 行員, abbreviation of 은행원(銀行員) (eunhaeng'won).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛŋwʌ̹n] ~ [he̞ŋwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [행원/헹원]

#### Noun

행원 • (haeng'won) (hanja 行員)
* (abbreviation) bank clerk

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 行願.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛŋwʌ̹n] ~ [he̞ŋwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [행원/헹원]

#### Noun

행원 • (haeng'won) (hanja 行願)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 行院.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛŋwʌ̹n] ~ [he̞ŋwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [행원/헹원]

#### Noun

행원 • (haeng'won) (hanja 行院)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# w'all
## Yola
### Etymology

w' +‎ all

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wal/

### Contraction

w'all
* with all
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 86:Mot w'all aar boust, hi soon was ee-teightBut with all their bravado they were soon taught

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 86
# качамак
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* качема́к (kačemák)
* качома́к (kačomák)
* кочома́к (kočomák)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قاچاماق or قاچامق (ḳaçamaḳ). Cognate with Greek κατσαμάκι (katsamáki), Albanian kaçamaku.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐt͡ʃɐˈmak]
* Hyphenation: ка‧ча‧мак
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

качама́к • (kačamák) m
* polenta

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

### References

* “качамак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “качамак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (Turkish kaçamak). Cognate with Greek κατσαμάκι (katsamáki), Albanian kaçamaku.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡ʃamak]

### Noun

качамак • (kačamak) m
* polenta
    Synonyms: бакрдан (bakrdan), палента (palenta)
# natí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaciː]

### Noun

natí
* instrumental singular of nať
# GLOM
## English
### Noun

GLOM
* (neologism, rare, sometimes used attributively) Acronym of girls living off men.
    Coordinate term: GLOW

#### See also

* MGTOW
# Duhanxhiu
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Duhanxhiu
* a surname originating as an occupation
# reddish
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English redisch; equivalent to red +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɪʃ

### Adjective

reddish (comparative more reddish, superlative most reddish)
* Somewhat red.
** 1943 March and April, “G.W.R. Rolling Stock Colours”, in Railway Magazine, page 106:"Chocolate and cream," the standard colours of G.W.R. rolling stock for 21 years, are now being replaced by an all-over utility coating of reddish-brown. This is the third time that a uniform brown has been adopted as the standard livery of G.W.R. carriages.
** 1948 September and October, W. S. Darby, “The Gold Coast Railway—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 287:Although the track is ballasted, it does not prevent clouds of reddish dust from the laterite soil blowing about when the train is in motion; after a journey with the windows open a bath is a necessity!

#### Synonyms

* reddy
* ruddy

#### Coordinate terms

* pinkish

#### Derived terms

* reddish-brown
* reddish egret
* reddish-green
* reddishness
# अत्रत्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অত্ৰত্য (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬢ᭄ᬭᬢ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* অত্রত্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰝𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* အတြတျ (Burmese script)
* અત્રત્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਅਤ੍ਰਤ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌤𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦠꦿꦠꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಅತ್ರತ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* អត្រត្យ (Khmer script)
* ອຕ຺ຣຕ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* അത്രത്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢠᡵᠠᢠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢐᠷᠠᢐᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦽𑧠𑧈𑦽𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଅତ୍ରତ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢡ꣄ꢬꢡ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆠𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* අත්‍රත්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩫 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚙𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* அத்ரத்ய (Tamil script)
* అత్రత్య (Telugu script)
* อตฺรตฺย (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཏྲ་ཏྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒞𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨙𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From अत्र (atra, “here”) +‎ -त्य (-tya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐt.ɾɐt.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐt̪.ɾɐt̪.jɐ/

### Adjective

अत्रत्य • (atratya) stem
* of, belonging to, coming from or relating to here (this place)
    Synonym: इहत्य (ihatya)
    Coordinate terms: तत्रत्य (tatratya), यत्रत्य (yatratya), कुत्रत्य (kutratya), क्वत्य (kvatya)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अत्रत्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 17, column 2.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अत्रत्य”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 51
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “atratya”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# w'oul
## Yola
### Contraction

w'oul
* Alternative form of wou'll
** 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 11-12:w'oul daie an ercha daie, our meines an oure gurles, praie var long an happie zins,we will daily and every day, our wives and our children, implore long and happy days,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 116
# Maroochydore
## English
### Proper noun

Maroochydore
* A coastal town in the Sunshine Coast region of Queensland, Australia.
# obstinacy
## English
### Alternative forms

* obstinance, obstinancy (proscribed)

### Etymology

From obstinate +‎ -cy.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: ob‧stin‧a‧cy

### Noun

obstinacy (countable and uncountable, plural obstinacies)
* The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness.
    He finished only through a mixture of determined obstinacy and ingenuity.
** 1839, Charles Dickens, chapter 44, in Oliver Twist:"I don't know where," replied the girl. "Then I do," said Sikes, more in the spirit of obstinacy than because he had any real objection.
** 1877, Leo Tolstoy (author), David Magarshack (translator), Anna Karenina, part 6, ch 12,
    His hand closed, he drew back, and his face assumed a still more stubborn expression.
    "For you it's a matter of obstinacy," she said, looking intently at him and suddenly finding the right word for the expression of his face which exasperated her so much.
* (countable, collective) A group of bison; the collective noun for bison.

#### Synonyms

* conviction, insistence, recalcitrance, stubbornness, tenacity
* See also Thesaurus:obstinacy

#### See also

* determination, perseverance
# Gymnadeniopsis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Gymnadeniopsis
* Synonym of Platanthera (“orchid genus”)
# Kallajxhiu
## Albanian
### Etymology

From kallajxhi (“tinsmith”).

### Proper noun

Kallajxhiu
* a surname originating as an occupation
# corakko
## Creek
### Alternative forms

* cerakko
* rakko (Oklahoma)

### Etymology

From eco (“deer”) +‎ -rakko.

### Pronunciation

* (Oklahoma) IPA: [t͡ʃoɬɑ́ˑkːo]
* Hyphenation: co‧rak‧ko

### Noun

corakko
* horse

#### Inflection
### References

* J. B. Martin, M. McKane Mauldrin (2004) A dictionary of Creek/Muscogee, University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 103
* J. B. Martin (2011) A grammar of Creek (Muscogee), University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 43
# 襱

| 襱 | U+8971, &#35185; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8971 |
| ← 襰 [U+8970] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 襲 → [U+8972] |

## Translingual
### Han character

襱 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 中卜月心 (LYBP), four-corner 3121$_1$, composition ⿰衤龍)
* legs of trousers
* over-alls worn by workmen

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1127, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34716
* Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3122, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8971

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 龐 | *broːŋ |
| 瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
| 籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 豅 | *roːŋ |
| 朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
| 龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 聾 | *roːŋ |
| 礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
| 嚨 | *roːŋ |
| 蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 櫳 | *roːŋ |
| 襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
| 瓏 | *roːŋ |
| 曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 蠪 | *roːŋ |
| 巃 | *roːŋʔ |
| 竉 | *roːŋʔ |
| 攏 | *roːŋʔ |
| 儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
| 龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
| 躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
| 隴 | *roŋʔ |
| 壠 | *roŋʔ |
| 壟 | *roŋʔ |
| 寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
| 龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lóng (long$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^2$
*** Yale: lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
*** Palladius: лун (lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: luwng, luwngX, drjowngX
Rime :
| Character | 襱 | 襱 | 襱 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 盧紅切 | 力董切 | 直隴切 |
| Baxter | luwng | luwngX | drjowngX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luŋ/ | /luŋ$^X$/ | /ɖɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luŋ/ | /luŋ$^X$/ | /ɖioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luŋ/ | /luŋ$^X$/ | /ȡioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwŋ/ | /ləwŋ$^X$/ | /ɖuawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /luŋ/ | /luŋ$^X$/ | /ȡioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /luŋ/ | /luŋ$^X$/ | /ȡĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luŋ/ | /luŋ$^X$/ | /ȡʱi̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lóng | lǒng | zhòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lung$^4$ | lung$^5$ | zung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*roːŋ/, /*roːŋʔ/, /*r'oŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 襱 | 襱 | 襱 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8422 | 8428 | 8449 |
| Phonetic component | 龍 | 龍 | 龍 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 籠 | 曨 | 重 |
| Old Chinese | /*roːŋ/ | /*roːŋʔ/ | /*r'oŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

襱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) trousers
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) crotch of a garment
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) skirt
# 笛卡爾
## Chinese

* 笛卡爾

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Díkǎ'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Díkǎ'ěr [Phonetic: díkáěr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Díkǎ-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^2$-kʻa$^3$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Dí-kǎ-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dyikaaeel
*** Palladius: Дикаэр (Dikaer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

笛卡爾
* Descartes

#### Derived terms

* 笛卡爾乘積 / 笛卡尔乘积
* 笛卡爾坐標系 / 笛卡尔坐标系 (Díkǎ'ěr zuòbiāoxì)
* 笛卡爾積 / 笛卡尔积