OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܡܦܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive stem of the verb ܢܵܦܹܩ (nāpēq, “to leave, exit, depart”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mappɪq.]

### Verb

ܡܲܦܸܩ • (mappiq)
* (transitive) to make go out or come out; to pull out, withdraw, extract, take out
    ܡܲܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ― mappiq lī maˀḵā ― Get me out of here!
    ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܢܝܼ ܕܡܲܦܩܸܢ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܨܸܡܕ݂ܝܼ.ṭlīḇ lhōn minī d-mapqin kul mindī min ṣimḏī.They asked me to take out everything from my bag.
* (transitive) to make leave; to push out, turn out, force out, expel, drive out
    Synonyms: ܕܵܚܹܩ (dāḥēq), ܡܲܪܚܸܩ (marḥiq), ܛܵܪܹܕ (ṭārēd), ܡܟܲܡܸܪ (mkammir)
    ܩܸܡ ܡܲܦܸܩ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܹܗ ܒܚܲܝܠܵܐ.qim mappiq lēh min baytēh b-ḥaylā.He forcibly turned him out of his home.
* (transitive) to export, sell goods to a foreign country
    ܝܵܦܵܢ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܦܩܵܐ ܡܲܬ݂ܥܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܠܝܼܩܲܛܪ̈ܘܿܢܵܝܹܐ ܠܟܠܹܗ ܥܵܠܡܵܐ.yāpān kē mapqā maṯˁē ilīqaṭrōnāyē l-kullēh ˁālmā.Japan exports electronic goods throughout the world.
* (transitive, computing) to export, send data from one program to another
    ܠܲܩܸܛ ܠܡܲܦܘܼܩܹܐ ܝܲܢ ܡܲܥܘܼܠܹܐ ܨܲܠܡܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܦܠܚܵܢܵܐ.laqqiṭ lmapūqē yan maˁūlē ṣalmē min ḥāšōḇā d-maplḥānā.Select to export or to import images from a user’s computer.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܦ|ܩ}}

#### Synonyms

* ܡܦܲܠܸܛ (mpalliṭ)

#### Antonyms

* ܡܲܥܸܠ (maˁil)
* ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ (maˁḇir)
# ܦܚܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Hebrew פֶּחָם (pekhám, “coal”) and Arabic فَحْم (faḥm, “cinder; coal, charcoal”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pax.mɑː]

#### Noun

ܦܲܚܡܵܐ • (paḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē))
* coal, charcoal
    Synonyms: ܫܚܘܿܪܵܐ (šḥōrā), ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gmurtā)
* embers, hot coals

##### Derived terms

* ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm)
* ܦܚܲܡ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (pḥam kēpā)
* ܦܚܲܡ ܩܲܝܣܵܐ (pḥam qaysā)

### Etymology 2

Derived from the verb ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm, “to correspond; to be comparable”), itself derived from the above.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɪx.mɑː]

#### Noun

ܦܸܚܡܵܐ • (piḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē))
* relation, proportion, ration
* extent, degree, rate
    ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܕܒܘܼܛܠܵܢܵܐ ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.piḥmā d-buṭlānā bṣīrā ìlēh min šinnē ḥārāyē.The unemployment rate has decreased in recent years.
* (mathematics) percentage
    Synonym: ܐܸܡܘܿܢܵܐ (imōnā)
    ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܕܥܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܕܲܪܫܝܼ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.piḥmā rabbā d-ˁlaymē kē daršī barrāyē.A big percentage of young people study abroad.

##### Derived terms

* ܦܸܚܡܵܝܵܐ (piḥmāyā)
* ܦܸܚܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (piḥmāˀīṯ)
* ܦܸܚܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (piḥmāyūṯā)
# ܡܕܓܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic דַּגֵּל (daggel); compare also borrowed into Arabic دَجَلَ (dajala).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mədaɡ.ɡɪl.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [daːd͡ʒɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܕܲܓܸܠ • (mdaggil)
* (intransitive) to tell a lie; to lie, deceive
    Synonym: ܟܵܕ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāḏēḇ)
    ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܸܠܹܗ! ― mdūgil lūḵ illēh! ― You lied to him!
* (transitive) to demonstrate as lying, show to be a liar, cause to be a liar
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ، ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܕܲܓܠܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂lā kē yāḏˁēn aykā pīš lēh, lā kē mdaglin lōḵI don’t know where he went, I won’t make you out to be a liar (by telling you what I don’t know).

#### Usage notes

* It is generally offensive to use the first sense of this verb for strangers or superiors, even in joking contexts.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܕ|ܓ|ܠ}}
# ܡܒܪܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic בְּרַךְ (bəraḵ), from Proto-Semitic; cognate with Arabic بَارَكَ (bāraka) and Hebrew בֵּרַךְ (berákh) and Amharic ባረከ (baräkä).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məbar.rɪx.]
* (Ashiret) IPA: [ˈmbä.ɾx]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈbɒ.ɾɪx]

### Verb

ܡܒܲܪܸܟ݂ • (mbarriḵ)
* (transitive) to bless, to hallow
    ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܡܒܲܪܸܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܒܲܝܬܘܼܬܘܼܟ݂.allāhā mbarriḵ lūḵ w-baytūtūḵ.God bless you and your family.
** Romans 12:14:
    ܡܒܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܢ ܠܐܵܢܝܼ ܕܡܟܲܡܪܝܼ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܡܒܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܢ ܘܠܵܐ ܠܵܝܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ.mbarḵūn l-ānī dmkamrī lāwḵōn, mbarḵūn w-lā lāyṭītōn.Bless those who persecute you; bless and curse not.
** Hebrews 6:14:
    ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ: ”ܫܲܪܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ ܡܒܲܪܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ، ܒܸܬ ܡܒܲܪܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂؛ ܘܡܵܘܣܘܼܦܹܐ، ܒܸܬ ܡܵܘܣܦܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ“.bēmārā: “šarīrāˀīt mbarūḵē, bit mbarḵin lūḵ; w-māwsūpē, bit māwspin lāwḵōn”.saying, “Surely blessing, I will bless you; and multiplying, I will multiply you.”
* (of a priest) to marry, to perform a marriage ceremony
* (Alqosh) to give in marriage
* to congratulate
* to greet, visit

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܒ|ܪ|ܟ݂}}
* (passive) see → ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (brīḵā)

### References

* “ܒܵܪܸܟ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2021 July 3 (last accessed)
* “ܒܵܪܸܟ݂”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2021 January 1 (last accessed)
* Maclean, Arthur John (1901) “ܒܵܪܸܟ”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 39b
* Maclean, Arthur John (1901) “ܒܵܪܸܟ݂”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 154b
# ܩܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܟܸܡ (kim), ܩܵܡ (qām)

### Etymology

Disputed:
* Most likely derived from the preposition ܩܵܕ݇ܡ (qām, “before”). Or from Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”); related to Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language. This root lost the /d/ element in many words.
* Possibly also derived from Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”); related to the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm) and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɪm.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [kɪm.]
* (Senaya) IPA: [tɪm.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [qam.]

### Particle

ܩܸܡ • (qim)
* (auxiliary) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense
    ܩܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ― qim bārē lēh ― He created him.
    ܩܸܡ ܡܣܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇. ― qim msappēn lēh illāh. ― I handed it down to her.
* (auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense
    ܟܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ― kim bārē wā lēh ― He had created him.

#### Usage notes

* The function of this particle differs by dialect and speakers. Another way this is expressed is by attaching the objective pronoun suffix at the end of the absolute form of the past participle before the ܠ- (l-) clitic, ie. for the above example, ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܹܗ ― brē lēh lēh ― he created him or ܒܸܪܝܹܗ ܠܹܗ ― biryēh lēh by false analogy with ܒܸܪܝܵܐ ܠܹܗ ― biryā lēh misanalysed as ܒܸܪܝܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗ ― biryāh lēh. Also simply ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ― brē lēh, but this may also mean “he created”.

#### See also

* ܠ- (l-)
* ܟܹܐ (kē)
* ܒܸܬ (bit)
# ܡܙܘܓ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Denominal verb derived from ܙܵܘܓܵܐ (zāwgā, “pair, couple”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məˈzawwɪɣ.]

### Verb

ܡܙܲܘܸܓ݂ • (mzawwiḡ)
* (intransitive, transitive) to pair, couple
    Synonyms: ܡܚܲܝܸܢ (mḥayyin), ܡܚܲܝܸܕ (mḥayyid)
    ܡܙܲܘܓ݂ܲܚ ܨܵܘ̈ܠܹܐ ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ.mzawḡaḥ ṣāwlē miḥḏāḏē.Let’s pair up the shoes together.
* (intransitive) to double, geminate
    Synonyms: ܡܥܲܦܸܦ (mˁappip), ܬܵܢܹܐ (tānē)
* (intransitive) to get married, to marry [with ܥܲܡ (ˁam) or ܒ- (b-)]
    Synonyms: ܓܵܒ݂ܹܪ (gāḇēr), ܒܵܥܹܠ (bāˁēl), ܚܵܬ݂ܹܢ (ḥāṯēn)
    ܡܙܘܼܘܸܓ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܡܵܗ̇ ― mzūwiḡ lēh ˁammāh ― He married her.
    ܡܙܘܼܘܸܓ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡܹܗ ― mzūwiḡ lāh ˁammēh ― She married him.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܙ|ܘ|ܓ݂}}
# ܩܪܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic קְרֵב (qərēḇ), from Proto-Semitic *ḳarib-; compare Arabic قَرِبَ (qariba), Hebrew קָרַב (karáv) and Akkadian 𒆪𒉡 (/⁠qerēbum⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɑːrewː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [qɑːrɪvː]

### Verb

ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ • (qārēḇ)
* (intransitive) to be/become near or close, to draw near, to approach [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]
    Synonym: ܪܵܚܹܩ (rāḥēq)
    ܒܸܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ. ― biqrāḇā ìlāh ˁiddānā. ― The time is getting closer.
    ܠܵܐ ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܠܐܲܪܝܵܐ ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂.lā qrōḇ l-aryā dalmā āḵēl lūḵ.Do not approach the lion lest he eat you.
    ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂.qrōḇ ilī, lā ìwen bišmāˁā bīyūḵ.Come closer to me, I can’t hear you.
* (intransitive) to fight, wage war [with ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ (dalquḇl) ‘against’]
    Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš)
    ܐܸܡܦܪܵܛܘܿܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܟܠܗܹܝܢ ܐܸܡܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ.imprāṭōrūṯā āṯōrāytā qrīḇ lāh dalquḇl klhēn imwāṯē d-ḥāḏirwānē.The Assyrian empire waged war against all the surrounding nations.
* to receive Communion

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܩ|ܪ|ܒ݂}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (maqriḇ)
# ܛܪܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic طَرَدَ (ṭarada).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤɑːreðː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤɑːrɪdː]

### Verb

ܛܵܪܹܕ݂ • (ṭārēḏ)
* (transitive) to kick out, throw out, evict; to deport, banish, exile, expel
    ܩܸܡ ܛܵܪܕ݂ܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.qim ṭārḏā lī min baytā.She kicked me out of the house.
    ܫܘܼܪܛܵܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܛܵܪܹܕ݂ ܡܣܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܡܢܝܼܥܵܐ.šurṭāyā kē ṭārēḏ msarḥānā min šiṭḥā mnīˁā.The police officer drives away the criminals from the restricted area.
* (transitive) to fire or sack from a job
    ܩܸܡ ܛܵܪܕ݂ܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ.qim ṭārḏī lēh min šuḡlā.They fired him from work.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܛ|ܪ|ܕ݂}}

#### Synonyms

* ܡܲܦܸܩ (mappiq), ܡܲܪܚܸܩ (marḥiq)
# ܡܩܘܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Possible calque of English monkey.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məqaw.wɪp.]

### Verb

ܡܩܲܘܸܦ • (mqawwip)
* (informal) to monkey, meddle; to mess (with).
* (informal) to monkey, to act foolishly
    Synonym: ܡܟܲܠܒܸܢ (mkalbin)
    ܒܲܣܵܐ ܩܲܘܸܦ ܘܝܬܘܿܒ݂!bassā qawwip w-itōḇ!Stop monkeying around and sit down!

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܩ|ܘ|ܦ}}
# ܫܒܛܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃəwatˤ.rɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃoːtˤɑːrɑː]

### Noun

ܫܒ݂ܲܛܪܵܐ • (šḇaṭrā) m sg (plural ܫܒ݂ܲܛܪܹ̈ܐ (šḇaṭrē))
* (geography) plateau
* tray
    ܡܘܼܬܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܫܒ݂ܲܛܪܵܐ ܘܡܘܼܣܩܹܗ ܠܝܼ.mūtiḇ lī mēḵultā ˁal šḇaṭrā w-musqēh lī.I put the food on the tray and brought it upstairs.
# ܓܒܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡaː.wɪl.]

### Verb

ܓܵܒ݂ܹܠ • (gāḇēl)
* (intransitive) to form
    ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܬܲܢܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܓܵܒ݂ܠܝܼܢ݇ ܒܦ̈ܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢhālēn tannayāṯā lā gāḇlī bpūmawḵōnMay these words not form in your mouths.
* (with ܒ- (b-)) to mix a liquid or semi-liquid with a solid
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܓܒ݂ܝܠܵܐ ܒܣܝܵܢܵܐ ― ānā gḇilā bsyānā ― I’m mixed in mud.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܓ|ܒ݂|ܠ}}
# ܐܡܪܢ ܠܘܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “Allow me to tell you”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔaːmrɪn‿loːx]

### Phrase

ܐܵܡܪܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂ • (āmrin lōḵ)
* by the way
    ܐܵܡܪܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂، ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܐܲܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܨܲܦܪܵܐ؟āmrin lōḵ, at aṯāyā ìwet ṣaprā?By the way, do you plan to come tomorrow?

#### Usage notes

* This form is used by a male speaker towards a male speaker. Female speakers will begin with ܐܵܡܪܲܢ (āmran). When directed towards a female, ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (lāḵ) will be used, and when directed towards a group, ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lawḵōn) will be used.
# ܡܣܪܗܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Saphel stem of the verb ܪܵܗܹܒ݂ (rāhēḇ, “to be frightened; to be urged”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məsarhɪw.]

### Verb

ܡܣܲܪܗܸܒ݂ • (msarhiḇ)
* (intransitive) to hurry, rush, hasten
    Antonym: ܡܛܲܪܡܸܫ (mṭarmiš)
    ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܡܣܘܼܪܗܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܠ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.raddāytā msurhiḇ lāh ˁal urḥā.The car sped down the road.
* (transitive) to quicken the pace, speed up, urge
    ܠܵܐ ܣܲܪܗܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ، ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ.lā sarhiḇ lī, īṯ lūḵ ˁiddānā.Don’t hurry me, you have time.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܣ|ܪ|ܗ|ܒ݂}}
# ܡܓܠܙ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܓܵܠܹܙ (gālēz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məɡal.lɪz.]

### Verb

ܡܓܲܠܸܙ • (mgalliz)
* to deprive [with ܡ̣ܢ (min) ‘from’]
    ܠܹܐ ܡܓܲܠܙܲܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܙܸܕ݂ܩܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ.lē mgalzaḥ lhōn min ziḏqayhōn.We won’t deprive them of their rights.
* to remove, to cancel, to end [with ܡ̣ܢ (min) ‘from’]
    ܒܸܬ ܡܓܲܠܙܲܚ ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܘܼܥܡܵܪܵܐ.bit mgalzaḥ arˁāṯan min šuˁmārā.We will de-colonise our lands.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܓ|ܠ|ܙ}}
# ܒܝܕܝܘ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From English video or possibly through Arabic ڤِيدْيُو (vīdyū), from Latin videō (literally “I see”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈviːdjoː]

### Noun

ܒ̮ܝܼܕܝܘܿ • (vīdyō) m sg (plural ܒ̮ܝܼ̈ܕܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (vīdyawwāṯā) or ܒ̮ܝܼ̈ܕܝܘܿܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ (vīdyōhāṯā))
* (colloquial) a video (short film clip, with or without audio)
    Synonyms: ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ (zulḥizwā), ܡܲܩܛܵܥܵܐ (maqṭāˁā)
    ܟܹܐ ܚܵܝܪܹܝܬ ܒܒ̮ܝܼ̈ܕܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܘܼܬܝܘܼܒ؟kē ḥāyrēt b-vīdyawwāṯā dyutyūb?Do you watch YouTube videos?
# ܚܒܝܨܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Passive participle of ܚܵܒ݂ܹܨ (ḥāḇēṣ, “to crowd, shove”); compare Arabic خَبِيص (ḵabīṣ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xəwiːsˤɑː]

### Adjective

ܚܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ • (ḥḇīṣā) (feminine ܚܒ݂ܝܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥḇīṣtā), plural ܚܒ݂ܝܼܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥḇīṣē))
* crowded
    ܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ ܒܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܘܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ.ˁālōlā ìlēh ḥḇīṣā b-nāšē w-markḇāṯē.The street is crowded with vehicles during rush hour.
* (grammar) followed by the vowel sign ḥḇāṣā
    Coordinate terms: ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā), ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā), ܙܠܝܼܡܵܐ (zlīmā), ܪܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ (rḇīṣā), ܪܘܝܼܚܵܐ (rwīḥā)

#### Usage notes

* (ḥḇāṣā): This is usually used in the feminine form since the names of the letters are feminine.
# ܫܘܠܛܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “government”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹנִי (shiltoní).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃul.tˤɑːnɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (šulṭānāyā) (feminine ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (šulṭānāytā), plural ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (šulṭānāyē))
* governmental; of or pertaining to a government
    ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܫܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.hālēn šarbē šulṭānāyē ìnā.These are governmental matters.
# ܐܦ ܚܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew אַף אֶחָד (af 'ekhád).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːp‿xa.]

### Pronoun

ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ • (āp ḥa) m (feminine ܐܵܦ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ (āp ḥḏā))
* nobody, no one, not one
    Synonym: ܠܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ (lā ḥa)
    ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ. ― āp ḥa lā kē yāḏēˁ. ― Nobody knows.
** John 14:6:
    ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܘܫܪܵܪܵܐ ܘܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ. ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܵܬ݂ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܒܝܼ.»ˁnē lēh ilūh īšōˁ: “ānā ìwen urḥā w-šrārā w-ḥayyē. āp ḥa lā kē āṯē lwāṯ aḇā illā bī.”Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

#### Usage notes

Many dialects only use the masculine form regardless of gender.
# ܡܕܠܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مدالیه (madalya), from Italian medaglia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maddɑːləjɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܐ • (maddālyā) f sg (plural ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (maddālyāṯē))
* medal

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܐ ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (maddālyā dahḇānāytā)
* ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܐ ܣܹܐܡܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (maddālyā sēmānāytā)
* ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܐ ܢܚܵܫܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (maddālyā nḥāšānāytā)
# ܢܦܩܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the verb ܢܵܦܹܩ (nāpēq, “to go out, leave”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nap.qiːθɑː]

### Noun

ܢܲܦܩܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (napqīṯā) f (plural ܢܲܦܩܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (napqyāṯā))
* outskirts, suburbs, periphery
    ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܹܪ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܢܲܦܩܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܒܹܝܠ.kē ˁāmēr wā b-napqīṯā d-arbēl.He lived on the outskirts of Erbil.

#### See also

* ܠܲܩܚܵܐ (laqḥā)
# ܓܗܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Plural form of ܓܵܗܵܐ (gāhā, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡɑːhɑːθɑː]

### Adverb

ܓܵܗ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (gāhāṯā)
* several times
    ܓܵܗ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܫܵܐܠܹܢ ܠܹܗ. ― gāhāṯā qim šālēn lēh. ― I asked him several times.

#### See also

* ܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ (ḥakmā gāhē)
# ܡܣܝܒܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Quad form developed from either ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ (sāḇēr, “to hope, expect”) or ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ (sāḇēl, “to suffer, endure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məsaj.bɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܣܲܝܒܸܪ • (msaybir)
* to be/become patient
    ܡܣܘܼܝܒܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.msūybir lēh minhōn b-šinnē.He was patient for years.
* to bear, endure or withstand [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]
    ܣܲܝܒܪܘܼܢ ܥܠܲܝܢ ܟܲܕ݂ ܟܹܐ ܡܢܲܣܹܝܚ.saybrūn ˁlayn kaḏ kē mnassēḥ.Bear with us as we try.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܣ|ܝ|ܒ|ܪ}}
# ܒܨܝܪ ܡܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəsˤiːr‿mɪn.]

### Adverb

ܒܨܝܼܪ ܡܸܢ • (bṣīr min)
* less than, fewer than
    Antonym: ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡܸܢ (yatīr min)
    ܩܲܝ ܡܩܘܼܒܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܒܨܝܼܪ ܡܸܢܹܗ؟qay mqūbil lī bṣīr minēh?Why did I receive less than him?
    ܡܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܬܸܡܵܠ ܒܨܝܼܪ ܡܸܢ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ.minyānē d-timmāl bṣīr min idyōm īwā.Yesterday’s numbers were less than today.

#### See also

* ܪܲܒ݂ ܡܸܢ (raḇ min), ܙܥܘܿܪ ܡܸܢ (zˁōr min)
# ܓܡܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]. Compare Classical Syriac ܓܡܲܥ (“to sink”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡaːmeːʕ]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ɡaːmeʔ]

### Verb

ܓܵܡܹܥ • (gāmēˁ)
* to collapse, fall (as of a building)
    ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܓܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܘܼܪܵܐbinyānē gmīˁ lhōn min nūrāThe buildings collapsed from fire.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܓ|ܡ|ܥ}}
# ܗܟ ܡܢܕܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܟ̰ܘܼ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ (čū mindī)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɪt͡ʃ‿mɪn.diː]

### Pronoun

ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ • (hič mindī)
* nothing, anything
    Synonym: ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܓܵܗܵܐ (mindī gāhā)
    ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼlā ìwen biˁḇādā hič mindīI'm not doing anything
    ܠܵܐ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼlā mīr lī hič mindīI did not say anything
    ܠܲܝܬ ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܡܵܨܹܝܚ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܲܚ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐlayt hič mindī d-māṣēḥ ˁāḇḏaḥ ādīyāThere is nothing we can do now
# قط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

قَطُّ • (qaṭṭu)
* (with the past tense in the negative, chiefly in the negative) ever, never

##### Descendants

* Maltese: qatt

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قَطَّ • (qaṭṭa) I (non-past يَقُطُّ (yaquṭṭu), verbal noun قَطّ (qaṭṭ))
* to carve
* to cut, to trim, to clip, to pare
* to sharpen a nib, pencil

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

قَطّ • (qaṭṭ)
* short and curly (of hair)

##### Declension
### Etymology 4

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܛܘ (qaṭṭu).

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

قِطّ • (qiṭṭ) m (plural قِطَطَة (qiṭaṭa) or قِطَط (qiṭaṭ) or قِطَاط (qiṭāṭ), feminine قِطَّة (qiṭṭa))
* cat, tomcat
    القِطُّ يَلْعَبُ بِكُرَةٍ.al-qiṭṭu yalʕabu bikuratin.The cat is playing with a ball.

##### Declension
### Etymology 5
#### Noun

قَطّ • (qaṭṭ) m
* verbal noun of قَطَّ (qaṭṭa) (form I)

##### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قِطّ (qiṭṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔʊtˤtˤ/

### Noun

قط • (ʔuṭṭ) m (plural قُطَط (ʔuṭaṭ), feminine قُطَّة (ʔuṭṭa))
* tomcat, male equivalent of قُطَّة (ʔuṭṭa).

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡətˤː/

### Verb

قَط • (gaṭṭ) I (non-past يقط (ygiṭṭ))
* to throw
    قط الكرة ― giṭṭ il-kura ― Throw the ball
* to throw away
    الأشياء الي ما تحتاجها قطهاil-ašyāʔ illi mā tiḥtājha giṭṭhaThrow the stuff that you do not need (away)
* to drop off
    قطيني عند بيت رفيجتيgiṭṭīni ʕind bēt rfījtiDrop me off by my friend's house
* to jest in spontaneous manner
    ماشالله عليك تقط موتنا ضحكmašaḷḷā ʕalēk tgiṭṭ mawwatna ḏ̣iḥikGod bless you, you know how to jest, you made us die of laughter
* to throw shade
    لا تقط تراني فاهم قصدكlā tgiṭṭ tarāni fāhim qaṣdikDon't throw shade for I understand what you intend (mean).

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قِطّ (qiṭṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qatˤː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

قط • (qaṭṭ) m (plural قطوط (qṭūṭ) or قطوطة (qṭūṭa), feminine قطة (qaṭṭa))
* cat
    Synonym: مش (mušš)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܛܘ (qaṭṭu) and Arabic قِطّ (qiṭṭ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔatˤː/

### Noun

قط • (ʔaṭṭ) m (plural قَطَط (ʔaṭaṭ) or قْطَاط (ʔṭāṭ), feminine قَطَّة (qaṭṭa))
* cat

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic قِطّ (qiṭṭ).

### Noun

قط • (qoṭṭ) m (plural قطط (quṭaṭ), feminine قطّة (quṭṭa))
* cat (used in stories and proverbs)
    Synonym: بس (biss)

#### Derived terms

* ذكرنا القط، أجا ينط (zakarna l-qoṭṭ, ʔaja ynoṭṭ, “speak of the devil”, literally “we mentioned the cat and he came jumping”)
* غاب القط، إلعب يا فار (ḡāb il-qoṭṭ, ʔilʕab ya fār, “when the cat's away, the mice will play”)
# صوت
## Arabic
### Etymology

The sense “vote” is probably a loan translation from a European language, most likely French voix, but compare also German Stimme and stimmen, Russian голос (golos) and голосовать (golosovatʹ), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤawt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

صَوْت • (ṣawt) m (plural أَصْوَات (ʔaṣwāt))
* a sound (of a thing, an animal, and so on)
** the sound of human speech or human singing, a voice
    هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ التَّحَدُثَ بِصَوْتٍ أَعْلَى.hal tastaṭīʕu t-taḥaduṯa biṣawtin ʔaʕlā.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* a vote; a ballot
    فِي الاِنْتِخَابَاتِ، سَيَقُومُ الْمُوَاطِنُونَ بِإِلْقَاءِ صَوْتِهِمْ لِاخْتِيَارِ الْمُرَشِّحِ الْأَنْسَبِ.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ზავთი (zavti)
** → Bats: ზავთ (zavt)
* →? Portuguese: sotaque
* → Swahili: sauti

### Verb

صَوَّتَ • (ṣawwata) II (non-past يُصَوِّتُ (yuṣawwitu), verbal noun تَصْوِيت (taṣwīt))
* to make a sound, to sound
* to vote

#### Conjugation
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَوْت (ṣawt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤoːt/

### Noun

صوت • (ṣōt) m
* voice (sound uttered by the mouth)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَوْت (ṣawt).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤoːt/, [sˤo̞ːt]

#### Noun

صوت • (ṣōt) m (plural أصوات (ʔaṣwāt))
* voice
* sound, noise
* vote

### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَوَّتَ (ṣawwata).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaw.wat/

#### Verb

صَوَّت • (ṣawwat) II (non-past يِصَوِّت (yiṣawwit))
* to vote

##### Conjugation
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَوْت (ṣawt).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤawt/, /sˤuːt/

#### Noun

صَوْت or صُوت • (ṣawt or ṣūt) m (plural صوات (ṣwāt))
* voice (sound uttered by the mouth)
* sound
* vote, ballot

### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَوَّتَ (ṣawwata).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaw.wat/

#### Verb

صوت • (ṣawwat) II (non-past يصوت (yṣawwat))
* to vote

##### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَوْت (ṣawt).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sawt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säwt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säwt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säwt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säwt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sowt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säwt̪]

### Noun

صوت • (sowt)
* sound
    Synonyms: صدا (sedâ), آوا (âvâ)
* voice
    Synonyms: صدا (sedâ), آوا (âvâ)

#### Derived terms

* صوتی (sowti)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَوَّتَ (ṣawwata).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaw.wat/, [ˈsˤɑw.wɑtˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

صوّت • (ṣawwat) II (present بصوّت (biṣawwet))
* to vote

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَوْت (ṣawt).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤoːt/, [sˤoːt]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

#### Noun

صوت • (ṣōt) m (plural أصوات (ʔaṣwāt))
* voice
* sound, noise
* vote