OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sessilia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin sessilia (“sessile ones”).

### Proper noun

Sessilia
* Sessile barnacles; acorn barnacles
** (archaic) A taxonomic order within the class Maxillopoda.
** A taxonomic order within the class Thecostraca – of uncertain status.

#### Hypernyms

* (order in Maxillopoda): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Maxillopoda – class; Thecostraca - subclass; Cirripedia - infraclass; Thoracica - superorder
* (order in Thecostraca): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Multicrustacea – superclass; Thecostraca – class; Cirripedia; Thoracica – infraclass

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Balanomorpha, Brachylepadomorpha, Verrucomorpha - suborders

### References

* Sessilia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sessilia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sessilia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# cheannach
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈçan̪ˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈçan̪ˠa(x)/

### Noun

cheannach
* Lenited form of ceannach.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 448, page 144

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

cheannach
* Lenited form of ceannach.
# ryck
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ryck n
* a short, intense movement (especially with the arm, but also more generally); a tug, a yank, a jerk, a jolt, etc.
    Det krävdes tio ryck i startsnöret för att få igång gräsklipparenIt took ten tugs on the starter cord to get the lawnmower going
    vakna med ett ryckwake up with a start
* (weightlifting) jerk
* a sudden burst of increased speed (concretely or abstractly), usually as "göra ett ryck"; a dash
    Hon gjorde ett ryck och sprang om tio framförvarande löpareShe made a dash and ran past ten runners in front of her
    Jag gjorde ett ryck och skrev klart halva rapporten på en timmeI made a dash and finished half of the report in an hour
* a sudden impulse (to do something), usually as "få ett ryck"
    Jag fick ett ryck och städade hela garagetI cleaned the whole garage on an impulse
* (idiomatic, in "snabba ryck") high tempo
    – Hinner jag kissa innan vi åker? – Ja, men snabba ryck!– Do I have time to pee before we leave? – Yes, but be quick!

#### Related terms

* rycka
* ryckig

#### See also

* stöt

### Verb

ryck
* imperative of rycka

### References

* ryck in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ryck in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ryck in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ergophobia
## English
### Etymology

From ergo- +‎ -phobia.

### Noun

ergophobia (uncountable)
* An irrational fear of or aversion to work
# fuad
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic فُؤَاد (fuʔād, “heart”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈfuad/ [ˈfu.at̪̚]
* Syllabification: fu‧ad

### Noun

fuad
* (dated) heart, feeling

### Further reading

* “fuad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* fuaid f

### Etymology

From Old Irish fúat (“wooden stretcher, bier”).

### Noun

fuad m (genitive singular fuaid, nominative plural fuaid)
* (obsolete) stretcher, bier, litter
* (literary, derogatory) thief, wretch, vagrant

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
fuad
fuaid
vocative
a fhuaid
a fhuada
genitive
fuaid
fuad
dative
fuad
fuaid
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an fuad
na fuaid
genitive
an fhuaid
na bhfuad
dative
leis an bhfuad don fhuad
leis na fuaid :

#### Synonyms

* (stretcher): sínteán
* (bier): cróchar
* (litter): eileatram
* (thief): gadaí
* (wretch): cladhaire
* (vagrant): fánaí, fuaidire

#### Derived terms

* fuaidire

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “fuad”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 fúat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “fuad”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fuad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# quillango
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiˈʝanɡo/ [kiˈʝãŋ.ɡo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kiˈʝanɡo/ [kiˈʝãŋ.ɡo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kiˈʎanɡo/ [kiˈʎãŋ.ɡo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kiˈʃanɡo/ [kiˈʃãŋ.ɡo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kiˈʒanɡo/ [kiˈʒãŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -anɡo
* Syllabification: qui‧llan‧go

### Noun

quillango m (plural quillangos)
* (Argentina) blanket made from guanaco skin

### Further reading

* “quillango”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# blindingly
## English
### Etymology

From blinding +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblaɪndɪŋli/

### Adverb

blindingly (comparative more blindingly, superlative most blindingly)
* In a blinding manner.
* Extremely.
    It is blindingly obvious that we need more money.
** 2019 August 5, Bob Stanley, “'Groovy, groovy, groovy': listening to Woodstock 50 years on – all 38 discs”, in The Guardian‎:And finally, Jimi Hendrix and the Band of Gypsies – or Gypsy Sun and Rainbows – play their first-ever show, for two hours, and it is blindingly great.
# gratabous
## Catalan
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of grata (“to scratch”) +‎ bous (“oxen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˌɡɾa.təˈβɔws]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˌɡɾa.təˈbɔws]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌɡɾa.taˈbɔws]

### Noun

gratabous m (invariable)
* greater knapweed (Centaurea scabiosa)

### Further reading

* “gratabous” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# 㿪

| 㿪 | U+3FEA, &#16362; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3FEA |
| ← 㿩 [U+3FE9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㿫 → [U+3FEB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㿪 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木水大弓戈 (DEKNI), composition ⿰皮丸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 790, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2754, character 4
* Unihan data for U+3FEA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huán (huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hwan
Rime :
| Character | 㿪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | hwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wun$^4$ |

### Definitions

㿪
* (obsolete, rare) skin disease
# latawiec
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* látawiec (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From latać +‎ -awiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈta.vjɛt͡s/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /laˈta.vjɛt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: la‧ta‧wiec

### Noun

latawiec m inan
* kite (flying toy on string)
* (meteorology) weather kite
* (obsolete) aeroplane; glider (sailplane)
* (geometry) kite
    Synonym: deltoid

#### Declension
### Noun

latawiec m animal (female equivalent latawica)
* (Slavic mythology) flying demon, often with the spirit of a prematurely deceased person
* (obsolete) galloping horse
* any bird-of-paradise of the genus Cicinnurus
    latawiec królewski ― king bird-of-paradise (Cicinnurus regius)
* (usually in the plural) colugo, flying lemur, dermopteran

#### Declension
### Noun

latawiec m pers (female equivalent latawica)
* (colloquial) person who enjoys spending time outside the home

#### Declension
### Further reading

* latawiec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* latawiec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bojutsu
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 棒術 (bōjutsu).

### Noun

bojutsu
* A martial art that focuses on the use of the bō.

### Further reading

* bojutsu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# держаться
## Russian
### Etymology

держа́ть (deržátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

держа́ться • (deržátʹsja) impf (perfective подержа́ться)
* to hold on
    Ма́ша и А́нна держа́лись за ру́ки. ― Máša i Ánna deržálisʹ za rúki. ― Masha and Anna held their hands.
    держа́ться за пери́ла ― deržátʹsja za períla ― to hold on to the banister / rail
* to hold (by, to), to stick (to)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 7:4:и, придя с торга, не едят не омывшись. Есть и многое другое, чего они приняли держаться: наблюдать омовение чаш, кружек, котлов и скамей.i, pridja s torga, ne jedjat ne omyvšisʹ. Jestʹ i mnogoje drugoje, čevo oni prinjali deržatʹsja: nabljudatʹ omovenije čaš, kružek, kotlov i skamej.And on coming from the marketplace they do not eat without purifying themselves. And there are many other things that they have traditionally observed, the purification of cups and jugs and kettles [and beds].
    держа́ться те́мы ― deržátʹsja témy ― to stick to the subject
* to conduct / comport oneself, to behave
    держа́ться вызыва́юще/на́гло ― deržátʹsja vyzyvájušče/náglo ― to outface
* to keep, to stick (to)
    держа́ться ле́вой стороны́ ― deržátʹsja lévoj storoný ― to keep (to the) left
    держа́ться бе́рега ― deržátʹsja bérega ― to hug the shore
    держа́ться вме́сте ― deržátʹsja vméste ― to hold / stick / keep together
    держа́ться в стороне́ ― deržátʹsja v storoné ― to stand aside / aloof, to keep / hold aloof
    держа́ться пря́мо ― deržátʹsja prjámo ― to stand up straight, to hold oneself erect / upright
* to hold out, to stand firm; to hold one's ground
    держи́сь! ― deržísʹ! ― steady!, stand firm! (don't give up); hold tight
    Perfective: продержа́ться (proderžátʹsja)
* to restrain oneself, to bear up
* to last
    тако́е положе́ние не мо́жет до́лго держа́ться ― takóje položénije ne móžet dólgo deržátʹsja ― this state of affairs cannot last long
    Perfective: продержа́ться (proderžátʹsja)
* passive of держа́ть (deržátʹ): to be held up (by), to be supported (by)
    держа́ться на ни́точке ― deržátʹsja na nítočke ― to hang by a thread
# Boötes
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bootes

### Etymology

From Latin Boōtēs, the constellation, from Ancient Greek Βοώτης (Boṓtēs).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: bō-ōʹtēz, IPA: /boʊˈoʊtiːz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Boötes
* (astronomy) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:when my name and honor ſhall be ſpread, As far as Boreas claps his braſen wings, Or faire Botëes ſends his cheerefull light.

#### Related terms

* Boötis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* besoot

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Boötes m
* (astronomy) Boötes

#### Synonyms

* Ossenhoeder
# vallecular
## English
### Etymology

From vallecula +‎ -ar, derived from diminutive of Latin valles (“valley”).

### Adjective

vallecular (not comparable)
* (medicine) Grooved; pertaining to a vallecula.
* (botany) Of or relating to a channel between the nodes of the stem of some species of Equisetum.
** 2011 July 12, “An extensin-rich matrix lines the carinal canals in Equisetum ramosissimum, which may function as water-conducting channels”, in Annals of Botany, →DOI:A transverse section of the internode shows a pattern of sub-epidermal strengthening tissue and chlorenchyma, vallecular canals in the cortex opposite the furrows, and carinal canals opposite the ridges.

### References

* Vallecular, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 2004. WB Saunders, an Elsevier imprint.
# Pendant
## German
### Etymology

18th century, borrowed from French pendant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pãˈdã/, [pãˈdãː], [pɔ̃ˈdɔ̃ː], [panˈdaŋ], [pɔnˈdɔŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ãː

### Noun

Pendant n (strong, genitive Pendants, plural Pendants)
* counterpart
    Synonyms: Gegenstück, Gegenpart, Entsprechung
    Dieser Ohrring ist noch von meiner Oma. Das Pendant habe ich leider verloren.This earring was handed down from my Grandma. Unfortunately I lost the counterpart.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pendant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pendant” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Pendant” in Duden online
* Pendant on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# utnyttja
## Swedish
### Etymology

ut +‎ nyttja

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

utnyttja (present utnyttjar, preterite utnyttjade, supine utnyttjat, imperative utnyttja)
* to use, to make use of, to take advantage of (seize or make gainful use of an opportunity, circumstance, or the like)
    Du borde verkligen utnyttja möjligheten att förlänga avtaletYou should really use the opportunity to extend the agreement
* to exploit, to take advantage of, (when for example sexually) to abuse
    bli sexuellt utnyttjadbe sexually abused
    bli utnyttjad av andrabe taken advantage of by others
    otillbörligt utnyttja sin ställningtake undue advantage of one's position

#### Usage notes

(sense 2) is (sense 1) with an implication of exploitation.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* utnyttjare

### References

* utnyttja in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* utnyttja in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* utnyttja in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# prohibition
## English
### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman and Old French prohibicion, from Latin prohibitiō. By surface analysis, prohibit +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -ɪʃən
* Hyphenation: pro‧hi‧bi‧tion
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

prohibition (countable and uncountable, plural prohibitions)
* An act of prohibiting, forbidding, disallowing, or proscribing something.
** 2021 December 20, Oren Liebermann and Barbara Starr, “Pentagon defines prohibited behavior in effort to tackle extremism”, in CNN‎:But the prohibition on active advocacy and participation left a wide margin of allowable activity and was open to interpretation.
** 2025 January 30, Tierney Sneed, “Federal law banning handgun sales 18- to 20-year-olds is unconstitutional, appeals court rules”, in CNN‎:Appeals courts, including the 5th Circuit, have in the past upheld the federal ban in question. But more recently, some courts have shown hostility towards gun prohibitions aimed at 18- to 20-year-olds.
* A law prohibiting the manufacture or sale of alcohol.
** 1954, Alben W. Barkley, That Reminds Me‎, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 42:First, some persons might consider my advocacy of prohibition rather odd for a congressman coming from the state which produces the finest bourbon whiskey in the world. While this is true, it is also true that prior to the Eighteenth Amendment a large majority of the counties of Kentucky had voted against the sale of liquor under what was known as the county unit plan. Since repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment a substantial majority of Kentucky counties have voted under local option to outlaw liquor. My stand on the question, first in voting for the submission of the Eighteenth Amendment, and later for an amendment to appeal it, was a matter of principle and not of expediency.
* A period of time when specific socially disapproved consumables are considered controlled substances.

#### Synonyms

* forbode

#### Antonyms

* permission

#### Derived terms

* writ of prohibition

#### Related terms

* prohibit
* prohibitionary

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Etymology

First attested in Old French, borrowed from Latin prohibitiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.i.bi.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

prohibition f (plural prohibitions)
* prohibition
** (specifically) prohibition of alcohol

#### Related terms

* prohiber

### Further reading

* “prohibition”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ܦܪܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew פָּרַע (pará).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːreːʕ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [pɑ.reː]

### Verb

ܦܵܪܹܥ • (pārēˁ)
* to pay; to pay back, to pay off
    Synonym: ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim)
    ܦܪܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܬܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ ― prīˁ lī tišmištā ― I paid for the service
    ܟܹܐ ܦܵܪܹܥ ܓܹܐܙܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ― kē pārēˁ gēzaḇrā ― He pays the cashier
    ܥܲܡܠܝܼ̈ ܦܪܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ― ˁamlī prīˁ lhōn ― My efforts paid off
    ܒܸܬ ܦܵܪܥܝܼ ܠܝܼ 80 ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ ― bit pārˁī lī 80 dēnārē ― They will pay me 80 denarii
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 18:26:ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܒܸܪ̈ܟܵܟܘܼܗ‌ܝ ܘܡܦܘܼܪܦܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܒܹܗ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ: «ܡܵܪܝܼ، ܚܡܘܿܠ ܥܲܠܝܼ ܘܒܸܬ ܦܵܪܥܹܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ».īnā ˁaḇdā npīl lēh ˁal birkākūh‌y w-mpurpil lēh bēh w-mīr lēh: “mārī, ḥmōl ˁalī w-bit pārˁēn lūḵ kul mindī”.But the servant fell down before him, saying, "Master, have patience with me I will pay you all."
* to punish
    Synonyms: ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir), ܬܵܒ݂ܹܥ (tāḇēˁ)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܦ|ܪ|ܥ}}
# 棒術
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 棒 | 術 |
| ぼう Grade: 6 | じゅつ Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Noun

棒(ぼう)術(じゅつ) • (bōjutsu)
* bojutsu
# on thin ice
## English
### Etymology

Suggesting a person skating or walking on a frozen-over body of water, at risk of breaking through and falling into the water.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

on thin ice
* (idiomatic) In a dangerous, hazardous, or delicate situation; at risk.
    Ever since he was caught stealing office supplies, he has been on thin ice with his boss.

### Adverb

on thin ice (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Dangerously, hazardously, delicately.

#### Translations
### See also

* skate on thin ice
# ädel
## Swedish
### Etymology

See the noun adel (“nobility”)

### Adjective

ädel (comparative ädlare, superlative ädlast)
* noble; honourable

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* ädla delar

#### See also

* adel

### Further reading

* Template:R:sv:SO

### Anagrams

* ädle

## Volapük
### Noun

ädel (nominative plural ädels)
* yesterday

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# szar
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarɜ (“excrement, shit”). Cognates include Northern Khanty щор (sjor, “excrement of animals or birds; dung, manure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɒr]
* Rhymes: -ɒr

### Noun

szar (countable and uncountable, plural szarok)
* (vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)
    A csatornában úszik a szar. ― The canal is flowing with shit.
* (slang) shit (worthless unnamed thing)
    Mit kezdjek ezzel a sok szarral? ― What should I do with all this shit?

#### Derived terms

* szarakodik
* szaros
* szarozik
* szarság
* szarházi
* szarrágó

### Adjective

szar (comparative szarabb, superlative legszarabb)
* (slang) bad, shitty
    Szar hangulata van ma. ― She's in a shitty mood today.
** 2000, Róbert Bérczesi (lyrics and music), “Lidocain”, in Hiperkarma, performed by Hiperkarma:A vakerom szar, de a haverod vagyok, / És a haverok a végén mindig győznek.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* szarul

### Verb

szar
* (transitive) to shit, screw (normally with a prefix; see below)

#### Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
* szar (…) el, el … szar ― elszar
* szar (…) ki, ki … szar ― kiszar
* szar (…) le, le … szar ― leszar
* szar (…) össze, össze … szar ― összeszar
* szar (…) tele, tele … szar ― teleszar

#### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* elszar
* kiszar
* leszar
* összeszar
* teleszar

### Related terms

* szarik

### References

* ↑ Entry #938 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ szar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* szar in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ܩܕܝܡܘܬ ܣܝܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qaddiːmuːθ‿səjɑːmɑː]

### Noun

ܩܲܕܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ ܣܝܵܡܵܐ • (qadīmūṯ syāmā) f (plural ܩܲܕܝܼ̈ܡܘܵܬ݂ ܣܝܵܡܵܐ (qadīmwāṯ syāmā))
* (grammar) preposition
# קורצקעס
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Pluralized form of קורץ (kurts) +‎ ־קע (-ke). Possibly a calque of English shorts.

### Noun

קורצקעס • (kurtskes) f pl
* (possibly a neologism) shorts
    Synonym: שאָרטן (shortn)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “קורצקעס” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “קורצקעס”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN