OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# argolla
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈɡoʎa/ [aɾˈɣ̞o.ʎa]
* Rhymes: -oʎa
* Syllabification: ar‧go‧lla

### Noun

argolla f (plural argolles)
* ring
* baking ring (clarification of this definition is needed)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish argolla, from Arabic الغُلّ (al-ḡull).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ərˈɡo.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aɾˈɣo.ʎa]

### Noun

argolla f (plural argolles)
* large ring, hoop
* iron collar
* napkin ring
* croquet

#### Derived terms

* argollar

### Further reading

* “argolla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “argolla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “argolla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “argolla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الغُلّ (al-ḡull, “the ring, the collar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈɡoʝa/ [aɾˈɣ̞o.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /aɾˈɡoʝa/ [aɾˈɣ̞o.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /aɾˈɡoʎa/ [aɾˈɣ̞o.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aɾˈɡoʃa/ [aɾˈɣ̞o.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aɾˈɡoʒa/ [aɾˈɣ̞o.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Rhymes: -oʎa
* Rhymes: -oʃa
* Rhymes: -oʒa
* Syllabification: ar‧go‧lla

### Noun

argolla f (plural argollas)
* large ring, hoop
* staple
* (games) croquet
* ring
* ringlet
* (baseball) scoreless inning
* (colloquial, vulgar) vagina

#### Descendants

* → Sicilian: ragogghia, ravogghia
* → Tagalog: argolya, arigolya

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “غُلٌّ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate.

### Further reading

* “argolla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# luxuriant
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lūxuriāns, past participle of lūxuriō, itself from lūxuria (“luxury, excess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /lʌɡˈzjʊəɹi.ənt/, /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.ənt/, /ləɡ-/, /-ɔːɹi.ənt/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ləɡˈʒʊɹi.ənt/, /ləkˈʃʊɹi.ənt/, /-ɝi.ənt/

### Adjective

luxuriant (comparative more luxuriant, superlative most luxuriant)
* Abundant in growth or detail.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 309–310:She wore a dress of azure blue velvet, with a deep border of gold; her luxuriant hair was put back from her brow in a style which no face but the most perfect could have borne, and was then gathered in a form like that of an ancient helmet, every plait glittering with diamonds: it was peculiar, but it suited her.
** 1966, E. Yale Dawson, Seashore Plants of Southern Califonria, 3rd printing, Berkley: University of California Press, published 1975, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 7:Thus, to find luxuriant growths of seaweeds unaffected by man, one must go to the Channel Islands where pollution has not taken its toll.
** 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, (please specify either |part=I or II):in the midst of luxuriant gardens

#### Derived terms

* luxuriance
* luxuriant flower
* luxuriantly
* luxuriantness
* overluxuriant
* unluxuriant

#### Related terms

* luxury
* luxurious

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lyk.sy.ʁjɑ̃/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: luxuriants

### Adjective

luxuriant (feminine luxuriante, masculine plural luxuriants, feminine plural luxuriantes)
* luxuriant

### Further reading

* “luxuriant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

lū̆xuriant
* third-person plural present active indicative of lū̆xuriō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French luxuriant, from Latin luxurians.

### Adjective

luxuriant m or n (feminine singular luxuriantă, masculine plural luxurianți, feminine and neuter plural luxuriante)
* lush
# ܐܣܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔa.suːrɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ • (asūrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (asūrē))
* bond, tie, chain
* relationship; oath, promise; obligation
    Synonyms: ܒܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baytāyūṯā), ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥyānūṯā), ܢܲܩܝܼܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (naqīpūṯā)
* link, connection
* (Internet) weblink, hyperlink, link

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔăsurɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʔăsure] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܐܣܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܣܘܪܐ)
* band, bandage
* bond, chain
* fetter, handcuff
* bondage, imprisonment; prison
* obligation
* oath, promise

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀswr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 67a–b
# prophecie
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French prophetie, from Latin prophētīa, from Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía).

#### Alternative forms

* prophecye, prophesie, prophesye, proficy, profecie, prophecy, profecye, profecy, propfecy, pprophesy, prophessye, prophetye

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔˈfɛːsiː(ə)/, /ˈprɔfɛsiː(ə)/, /ˈprɔfəsiː(ə)/

#### Noun

prophecie (plural prophecies)
* A prediction or prophecy; a religious foretelling.
* The prophecies within the Old Testament or the part of Mass containing it.
* Prediction or prophecy in general; the practice of making prophecies.
* The ability to make prophecies or foretellings.
* (rare) A presaging or sign of future events.

##### Related terms

* prophecien

##### Descendants

* English: prophecy
* Scots: prophecy

##### References

* “prophē̆cī(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-26.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

prophecie
* Alternative form of prophecien

## Old French
### Noun

prophecie oblique singular, f (oblique plural prophecies, nominative singular prophecie, nominative plural prophecies)
* Alternative form of prophetie
# passing pockets
## English
### Noun

passing pockets
* plural of passing pocket
# баница
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From (South) Proto-Slavic *gъbanica, *gybanica (“bending, folding”), in reference to the manner of preparation of banitsa (through folding of pastry sheets). Cognate with Macedonian баница (banica), Serbo-Croatian гибаница.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbanit͡sɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ба́ница • (bánica) f
* banitsa (a type of pie)

#### Related terms

* гибам (gibam), огъвам (ogǎvam), гъна (gǎna, “to fold, to bend”)
* губя (gubja, “to lose”)
* гибел (gibel, “loss, doom, death”)

### References

* “баница”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “баница”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 31

## Macedonian
### Etymology

From (South) Proto-Slavic *gъbanica, *gybanica (“bending, folding”), in reference to the manner of preparation of banitsa (through folding of pastry sheets). Cognate with Bulgarian баница (banica), Serbo-Croatian гибаница.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbanit͡sa]
* Hyphenation: ба‧ни‧ца
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

ба́ница • (bánica) f (plural ба́ници, diminutive ба́ничка)
* banitsa (type of pie)
* wife of a ban (ban = title)

#### Derived terms

* ба́ничар m (báničar)

#### See also

* пи́та f (píta)

### References

* “баница” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# Qamili
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Qamil +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Qamili
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# ܐܣܛܘܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek στοά (stoá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛstˤwɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛstˤwe], [ʔɛstˤwa(ʔ)s] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܐܣܛܘܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܣܛܘܐܣ or ܐܣܛܘܐ)
* porch, portico

### References

* “ˀsṭw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 14b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 23a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 68a
# waterdog
## English
### Etymology

From water +‎ dog.

### Noun

waterdog (plural waterdogs)
* A mudpuppy.
* The mature larva of an ambystomid salamander, particularly that of the tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum).
* An axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum).
* A small irregular floating cloud supposed to indicate rain.

#### Translations
### See also

* seadog

### Anagrams

* dogwater
# Miradije
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Miradije f
* a female given name
# pôśpiáć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same root as Russian по́спех”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈpwɔɕ.pjɒt͡ɕ/

### Verb

pôśpiáć pf
* (reflexive with sobie, Lasovia) Synonym of poradzić się

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “pᵘośṕáć sᵘob́e”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 176
# scoobs
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Clipping of English Scooby-Doo +‎ -s. Scooby-Doo is a Great Dane for which Dane is homophonic to dein, backslang for hindi (“no”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈskubs/ [ʔɪsˈkubs]
* Rhymes: -ubs
* Syllabification: scoobs

### Interjection

scoobs (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔) (slang, dated)
* no
    Synonyms: hindi, (slang) dehins

#### Usage notes

* Mostly used by young people belonging to the social upper class, especially in Manila.
# 杜鵑草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 杜 | 鵑 | 草 |
| ほととぎす |||
| Jinmeiyō | Hyōgai | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun |||
* Alternative spellings
* 時鳥草 油点草

### Etymology

Shift in meaning of ほととぎす (hototogisu, “lesser cuckoo”).
The spelling is a compound of 杜鵑(ほととぎす) (hototogisu, “lesser cuckoo”) + 草(そう) (sō, “herb”), as a means of clarifying that this term refers to the plant.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほととぎす [hòtótóꜜgìsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ho̞to̞to̞ɡʲisɨ]

### Noun

杜鵑草(ほととぎす) or 杜鵑草(ホトトギス) • (hototogisu)
* toad lily (Tricyrtis hirta)
    Hypernym: 百合 (yuri)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ホトトギス.

#### Derived terms

* 黄(キ)花(バナ)杜鵑草(ホトトギス) (kibana hototogisu)
* 薩(サツ)摩(マ)杜鵑草(ホトトギス) (Satsuma hototogisu)
* 上(ジョウ)﨟(ロウ)杜鵑草(ホトトギス) (jōrō hototogisu)
* 高(タカ)隈(クマ)杜鵑草(ホトトギス) (Takakuma hototogisu)
* 玉(タマ)川(ガワ)杜鵑草(ホトトギス) (Tamagawa hototogisu)
* 山(ヤマ)杜鵑草(ホトトギス) (yama hototogisu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# surumbo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈɾumbo/ [suˈɾũm.bo]
* Rhymes: -umbo
* Syllabification: su‧rum‧bo

### Adjective

surumbo (feminine surumba, masculine plural surumbos, feminine plural surumbas) (colloquial)
* (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) Alternative form of zurumbo (bewildered, baffled, especially due to a blow)
* (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) Alternative form of zurumbo (dizzy, giddy)

### Further reading

* “surumbo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “surumbo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# enactment
## English
### Etymology

From enact +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɛnˈæktmənt/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Noun

enactment (countable and uncountable, plural enactments)
* The act of enacting, or the state of being enacted.
** The act of playing the part of.
    The actors' powerful enactment of the play was breathtaking.
** (law) The act of making (a bill) into law.
    The enactment of this law will be a great step backward for our country.
* (law) A piece of legislation that has been properly authorized by a legislative body.
    The enactments passed by the council that year included sweeping reforms.

#### Derived terms

* nonenactment
* preenactment

#### Related terms

* reenactment
# ܐܣܛܪܘܠܘܓܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀστρολογίᾱ (astrologíā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔastˤ(ə)roloɣijɑ]

### Noun

ܐܣܛܪܘܠܘܓܝܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* astrology
    Synonym: ܡܠܘܫܘܬܐ

### References

* “ˀsṭrwlwgyˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 14b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 23a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 70b
# эвын
## Chukchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *æwən (“really”). Compare to Koryak эвын (evən) and Itelmen евун.

### Adverb

эвын (ewən)
* natural, real, permanent
    Ынӄэн выквыԓгын эвын ваԓьын ― This stone is natural
* without fail, definitely
    Эвын ӄэйвэ (гым) трэеты ― I will definitely come
* it appear so
* already

### References

* Fortescue, Michael (2005) Comparative Chukotko-Kamchatkan dictionary (Trends in Linguistic Documentation; 23), Berlin – New York: de Gruyter
* P.I. Inenlikej (1982) Словарь чукотско-русский и русско-чукотский [Dictionary Chukchi-Russian and Russian-Chukchi] Ленинград "Просвещение"
# abteke
## Middle Low German
### Noun

abteke f
* Alternative form of abbeteke.
# sonares
## Catalan
### Verb

sonares
* second-person singular preterite indicative of sonar

## Latin
### Verb

sonārēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of sonō

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /soˈna.ɾis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /soˈna.ɾis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /soˈna.ɾiʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /soˈna.ɾes/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɔˈna.ɾɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: so‧na‧res

### Noun

sonares
* plural of sonar

## Spanish
### Noun

sonares m pl
* plural of sonar

### Verb

sonares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of sonar
# bovenop
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of boven +‎ op.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌboː.vənˈɔp/, /ˌboː.vəˈnɔp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bo‧ven‧op

### Adverb

bovenop
* on top, above
    Antonym: onderop
* in addition, over and above

### Preposition

bovenop
* (sometimes proscribed) on top of

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: boonop
* Berbice Creole Dutch: bofnop
* Negerhollands: boven op

### References

* ↑ Wat is goed: ‘De gebaksvorkjes liggen achterin de la’ of ‘De gebaksvorkjes liggen achter in de la’? (Onze Taal)
# denaturado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English denatured, influenced by Spanish -ado. See also Spanish desnaturalizado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /denatuˈɾado/ [d̪ɛ.n̪ɐ.t̪ʊˈɾaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: de‧na‧tu‧ra‧do

### Adjective

denaturado (feminine denaturada, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜆᜓᜇᜇᜓ)
* denatured (having been deprived of its nature)
* denatured (of alcohol: made undrinkable)

#### Related terms

* agwardiyente denaturado
* alkohol denaturado
* denaturada
* desnasyonalisa
* desnaturalisa
* internasyonal
* internasyonalismo
* nasyon
* nasyonal
* nasyonalidad
* nasyonalismo
* nasyonalista
* Natibidad
* natibismo
* natibo
* natural
* naturalesa
* naturalisado
* naturalisasyon
* naturalismo
* naturalista
* renasimyento
* sobrenatural

### Further reading

* “denaturado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 363
# вейксэ
## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *vejksə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *ükteksä (“nine”). Cognates include Finnish yhdeksän, Livonian īdõks, Kildin Sami аххц (axxc).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Numeral

вейксэ • (vejksë)
* nine
    сонензэ вейксэ иеть ― sonenzë vejksë ijeť ― he is nine years old

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “вейксэ”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #1672 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
# intablado
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔintabˈlado/ [ʔɪn̪.t̪ɐbˈlaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: in‧tab‧la‧do

### Noun

intablado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜇᜓ)
* Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of entablado.
# ܐܣܦܘܓܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪspuɡ.ɡɑː]

### Noun

ܐܸܣܦܘܼܓܵܐ • (ispuggā) f sg (plural ܐܸܣܦܘܼܓܹ̈ܐ (ispuggē))
* sponge

#### Derived terms

* ܐܸܣܦܘܼܓܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ispūgānāyā)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܣܦܘܢܓܐ
* ܐܣܦܘܢܓܘܣ

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛspoɡɡɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛspoɡɡe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܐܣܦܘܓܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܣܦܘܓܐ)
* sponge

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀspwg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 15b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 24a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 75a
# jasika
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎsika/

### Noun

jàsika f (Cyrillic spelling ја̀сика)
* aspen (Populus tremula)
    Synonyms: trepetljika, trepelj, trpola, trepetuša, žuborika, jesika, treptika

### Further reading

* “jasika”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# সোয়াদ
## Bengali
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سُعَاد (suʕād, “happiness”).

#### Alternative forms

* সুয়াদ (śuẏad) — rare

#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /so̯ad̪/, [ˈso̯ad̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /so̯ad̪/, [ˈso̯ad̪]

#### Proper noun

সোয়াদ • (śōẇad)
* a male given name, Soad or Suad, from Arabic

##### Related terms

* সাঈদ (śaid)
* সাদিয়া (śadiẏa)
* মাসুদ (maśud)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic صَاد (ṣād).

#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /so̯ad̪/, [ˈso̯ad̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /so̯ad̪/, [ˈso̯ad̪]

#### Proper noun

সোয়াদ • (śōẇad)
* the Arabic letter Ṣād (ص)

### Etymology 3

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit স্বাদ (svāda). Doublet of স্বাদ (śad).

#### Alternative forms

* সদ (śod)
* হোয়াদ (hōẇad), হদ (hod) — Vanga

#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃo̯ad̪/, [ˈʃo̯ad̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃo̯ad̪/, [ˈʃo̯ad̪]
    Audio:(file)

#### Noun

সোয়াদ • (śōẇad)
* taste, flavour, savour, relish
    Synonym: স্বাদ (śad)
# Weissling
## German
### Alternative forms

* Weißling

### Etymology

From weiss +‎ -ling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaɪ̯slɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: Weiss‧ling

### Noun

Weissling m (strong, genitive Weisslings, plural Weisslinge)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Weißling.
# 明黄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 明黄 – see 明黃. (This term is the simplified form of 明黃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Մելքոնյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Մելքոն (Melkʻon, a male given name) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /melkʰoˈnjɑn/, [melkʰonjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /melkoˈnjɑn/, [melkʰonjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Մելքոնյան • (Melkʻonyan) (traditional orthography spelling Մելքոնեան)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Descendants

* → English: Melkonyan, Melkonian
* → Russian: Мелконя́н (Melkonján), ⇒ Мелко́нов (Melkónov)

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Մելքոնյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# grilled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹɪld/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪld

### Etymology 1

From grill +‎ -ed.

#### Verb

grilled
* simple past and past participle of grill
    The meat was grilled as this was considered the healthier option.
    She grilled him over his whereabouts the previous night.

#### Adjective

grilled (comparative more grilled, superlative most grilled)
* Cooked on a grill.
* As if cooked on a grill.
    After a day in the sun, he looked more grilled than his hamburger.

##### Derived terms

* grilled cheese

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From grille +‎ -ed.

#### Adjective

grilled (not comparable)
* Fitted with a grille.
** 1983, René A Bravmann, African Islam:High up, at second-storey level, are small openings cut into the wall and filled with shuttered, grilled windows […]

### Anagrams

* Ridgell