OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rswt
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈɾis.wat/ → /ˈɾiswaʔ/ → /ˈɾeswa/ → /ˈɾeswə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾis.wat/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾiswaʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾeswa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈɾeswə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /rɛsuːt/
** Conventional anglicization: resut

### Etymology 1

From rs (“to be awake”) +‎ -wt, thus literally ‘awakening (in sleep)’.

#### Noun

f
* dream [since Middle Kingdom literature]
* (figuratively) something insubstantial or trivial
* (only in set phrases in morning litanies) awakening
    ― rswt.k ḥtp.tj ― your awakening is peaceful

##### Alternative forms

| rswt | rswt | rs | rswj | rsjw | rs |
| [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [Late Period] | [Late Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |

##### Descendants

* Demotic: rswe, rsw, rsw.t, rswꜣ, rswj
** Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩ (resou)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲓ (rasoui)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲉⲥⲃⲓ (lesbi)
** Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲉ (resoue)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ (rasou)

### Etymology 2

rsj (“southern”) +‎ -wt.

#### Noun

f
* south [Pyramid Texts]

##### Alternative forms

rswt :

##### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| | mḥtt | |
| jmnt | | jꜣbt |
| | rswt | |

### References

* “rs.wt (lemma ID 96130)” and “rs.wt (lemma ID 96150)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 452.1–452.4, 453.12
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 152
# s'lhiurey
## Manx
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s lʲiurʲə/

### Adjective

s'lhiurey
* comparative degree of liauyr (“long”)

### References

* ↑ Lewin, C. (2020). Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx. The University of Edinburgh. p. 264
# ᜠᜪ
## Hanunoo
### Noun

ᜠᜪ (aba)
* Surat Hanunoo spelling of aba
* Surat Hanunoo spelling of aba'

### Adjective

ᜠᜪ (aba)
* Surat Hanunoo spelling of aba
* Surat Hanunoo spelling of aba'

### Interjection

ᜠᜪ (aba)
* Surat Hanunoo spelling of aba
# six figures
## English
### Alternative forms

* six figure, 6 figure, 6 figures

### Noun

six figures (uncountable)
* An unspecified amount of money ranging from 100,000 to 999,999 dollars or other unit of currency.
** 1998 August, Robert Stephens, “Cashing In”, in Ski‎, volume 21, number 7, →ISSN:Some make a nice chunk for themselves, like Mapple, whose wife Deena was one of the first water skiers ever to make six figures in a year.

#### Translations
### See also

* three figures, four figures, five figures, seven figures, eight figures, nine figures
# smegger
## English
### Etymology

Coined in the television series Red Dwarf, from smeg +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

smegger (plural smeggers)
* (slang, derogatory) A hateful person or thing.
** 1998, John Duffey, “- A comment by JMS!”, in alt.babylon5.uk (Usenet):I'd send in something that sent back some kind of telemetary, to see what was going on. If some bastard goes and blows it up, you send in about 40,000 ships and kill the smeggers.
** 2002, Dr. Smartass, “New HOPE for Hoooooooooooooooomosexuals!”, in alt.recovery.catholicism (Usenet):I remember you now. You're that smegger who floods a thread with the same message over and over...and the same smegger who top-posts.
** 2007, Erik Ringmar, A Blogger's Manifesto:Evil boss then has cheek to ask me to work one of the bloody bank holidays in the week he refused me off. Cheeky smegger. Said no.

#### Synonyms

* bastard
* blighter
* bugger

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* megergs, meggers
# zoanthrope
## English
### Etymology

From zoo- +‎ -anthrope.

### Noun

zoanthrope (plural zoanthropes)
* sufferer of zoanthropy

## French
### Etymology

From zoo- +‎ -anthrope.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔ.ɑ̃.tʁɔp/

### Noun

zoanthrope m or f by sense (plural zoanthropes)
* sufferer of zoanthropy

### Further reading

* “zoanthrope”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# దండనాయకుడు
## Telugu
### Noun

దండనాయకుడు • (daṇḍanāyakuḍu) ? (plural దండనాయకులు)
* commander of an army

### References

* "దండము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 575
# безвідкличний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From без- (bez-) +‎ від- (vid-) +‎ кли́к (klýk) +‎ -ичний (-yčnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bezʲʋʲidˈkɫɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

безвідкли́чний • (bezvidklýčnyj)
* irrevocable

#### Declension
### References

* “безвідкличний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ܡܬܐܘܝܢܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

ܡܸܬ݂ܐܲܘܝܵܢܵܐ (miṯˀawyānā, “solidary”, literally “that which is reconciled, agreed with”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪθ.ʔaw.jɑːnuːθɑː]

### Noun

ܡܸܬ݂ܐܲܘܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (miṯˀawyānūṯā) f
* solidarity
    ܬܲܟܠܵܐ ܕܡܸܬ݂ܐܲܘܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܟܵܬ݂ܪܵܐtaklā dmiṯˀawyānūṯā knušyāytā bit kāṯrāI wish that that social solidarity will continue.
# sij
## Pite Sami
### Etymology

Cognates include Northern Sami sii and Skolt Sami sij.

### Pronoun

sij
* they

#### References

* Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press

## Skolt Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronoun

sij
* they (plural)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsix/ [ˈsix]
* Rhymes: -ix
* Syllabification: sij

### Adjective

sij m or f (masculine and feminine plural sijes)
* Sikh

### Noun

sij m or f by sense (plural sijs or sijes)
* Sikh

#### Related terms

* sijismo

### Further reading

* “sij”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# สัก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | สัก s ạ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sàk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sak̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | สัค ศักดิ์ ศักย์ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *sakᴰ (“one or so; any”).
Cognate with Zhuang saek.

#### Adverb

สัก • (sàk)
* just; about; around.

#### Preposition

สัก
* (elegant) at; to.

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Zhuang caeg (ชัก, ปัก, แทง, สัก).
Compare Khmer សាក់ (sak).

#### Verb

สัก • (sàk) (abstract noun การสัก)
* to tattoo.
    รอยสัก
       rɔɔi sàk
       tattoo

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

สัก • (sàk)
* teak.
    ไม้สัก
       máai sàk
       teak

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 359
# košile
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech košule, from Proto-Slavic *košuľa, from Late Latin casula (“cloak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʃɪlɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧ši‧le
* Rhymes: -ɪlɛ

### Noun

košile f (diminutive košilka)
* shirt
    flanelová košile ― flannel shirt
    Košile bližší než kabát. ― Blood is thicker than water; Charity begins at home. (literally, “The shirt is closer than the coat (to the skin).”)

#### Derived terms

* košilatý
* polokošile
* zvyk je železná košile

### Further reading

* “košile”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “košile”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “košile”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ஓடம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭam. Cognate with Malayalam ഓടം (ōṭaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːɖam/

### Noun

ஓடம் • (ōṭam)
* boat, barque
* weaver's shuttle
# கப்பல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *kappal. Cognate with Telugu కప్పలి (kappali), Malayalam കപ്പൽ (kappal), Tulu ಕಪ್ಪಲ್ (kappalŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapːal/

### Noun

கப்பல் • (kappal)
* ship, sailing vessel
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:கப்பல்

#### Descendants

* → Malay: kapal (see there for further descendants)
* → Sinhalese: කප්පර (kappara)
# தருமராசா
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* தருமராசன் (tarumarācaṉ), தர்மராஜ் (tarmarāj)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्मराज (dharmarāja, from धर्म (dharma, “justice, religion, truth, donation, duty”) +‎ राज (rāja, “king, emperor”)), doublet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aɾumaɾaːt͡ɕaː/, [t̪aɾumaɾaːsaː]

### Proper noun

தருமராசா • (tarumarācā) (Hinduism)
* Yama
    Synonym: எமன் (emaṉ)

### Noun

தருமராசா • (tarumarācā)
* humanitarian, philanthropic
    Synonyms: வள்ளல் (vaḷḷal), கொடையாளி (koṭaiyāḷi), மேன்மக்கள் (mēṉmakkaḷ)
* king
    Synonyms: மன்னன் (maṉṉaṉ), கோ (kō), வேந்தன் (vēntaṉ), அரசன் (aracaṉ), ராஜன் (rājaṉ)
* a male given name from Sanskrit
# ஆண்டவன்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ஆண்டவர் (āṇṭavar) — epicene

### Etymology

Compound of ஆண்ட (āṇṭa, adjectival participle past of ஆள் (āḷ)) +‎ -அன் (-aṉ, masculine suffix particle).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːɳɖaʋan/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ஆண்டவன் • (āṇṭavaṉ) (masculine)
* ruler, master, lord
* god, deity
# இதயம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* இருதயம் (irutayam)
* ஹ்ருதயம் (hrutayam) — learnt, obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /id̪ajam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

இதயம் • (itayam)
* (anatomy) heart
    Synonyms: நெஞ்சாங்குலை (neñcāṅkulai), உயிர்முதல் (uyirmutal), குண்டி (kuṇṭi)
* chest
    Synonyms: நெஞ்சு (neñcu), மார்பு (mārpu)
# விமானம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विमान (vimāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋimaːnam/

### Noun

விமானம் • (vimāṉam)
* aeroplane
    Synonym: வானூர்தி (vāṉūrti)
* (Hinduism) the mount or vehicle of a god
    Synonym: வாகனம் (vākaṉam)

#### See also

* இரயில் (irayil)
* தொடர்வண்டி (toṭarvaṇṭi)
* பேருந்து (pēruntu)
* மகிழுந்து (makiḻuntu)
# அவன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *awanṯu (“that man”). Cognate with Badaga ಅವ (ava), ಅವನು (avanu), Kannada ಅವನು (avanu), Malayalam അവൻ (avaṉ), Telugu వాడు (vāḍu). False cognate of Taos ą́wąną, ą́wąn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʋan/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (India):(file)

### Pronoun

அவன் • (avaṉ)
* (distal) he, that man

#### Inflection

* Ablative: அவனிடம் (avaṉiṭam)
* Possessive: அவனுடைய (avaṉuṭaiya)
* Dative: அவனுக்கு (avaṉukku)
# excandescence
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛkskænˈdɛsəns/, /ˌɛkskənˈdɛsəns/

### Noun

excandescence (uncountable)
* The state of being excandescent, of glowing with heat.
* Heat of passion; violent anger.

#### Translations
### References

* Noah Webster (1828) “excandescence”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume I (A–I), New York, N.Y.: […] S. Converse; printed by Hezekiah Howe […], →OCLC.
* “excandescence”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “excandescence”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
# capitalisation
## English
### Alternative forms

* capitalization (North American and Oxford British spelling)

### Etymology

From capitalise +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

capitalisation (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisations) (non-Oxford British spelling)
* The act or process of capitalising.
** Choice of case (when writing a word); the act or process of writing a word in a particular case, such as ALL CAPS, Title Case, CamelCase, Sentence case, or all lowercase.
    English and French have different rules for the capitalisation of the names of the days of the week.
*** (in particular) The act or process of writing (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters.
    The capitalisation of all nouns is a distinctive feature of German.
**** 2021 June 3, Minna Salami, “Why I don’t believe the word ‘black’ should always have a capital ‘b’”, in The Guardian‎:Race is a flawed concept to begin with, and while the capitalisation of the “b” assuages race politics, it also validates race politics.
**** 2023 June 19, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: She rose to His Requirement by Emily Dickinson”, in The Guardian‎:Frequent, sometimes unexpected capitalisations are customary in Dickinson’s writing, and here they gain additional nuance.
** The act or process of seizing (an opportunity) and profiting or obtaining an advantage (from it).
*** 1998, Phillip Brian Harper, Are We Not Men?, page 75:[...] apparently indicating the degree to which his identification with black music predicates his capitalization on it [...]
* The state of being capitalised.
** The state of having a particular case, such as ALL CAPS or all lowercase.
    His capitalisation was erratic: sometimes he wrote "British", sometimes "british", sometimes "briTish"...
* The total value of all outstanding shares for a publicly traded company
** 1908 February 19, Jack London, The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

#### Synonyms

* (finance): cap

#### Derived terms

* autocapitalization
* cap
* capitalization table, cap table
* decapitalization
* market capitalization, market cap
* miscapitalisation
* miscapitalization
* overcapitalization
* recapitalization
* uncapitalization
* undercapitalisation
* undercapitalization

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From capitaliser +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

capitalisation f (plural capitalisations)
* capitalisation

### Further reading

* “capitalisation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# இல்லத்தரசி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From இல்லத்து (illattu, “of house”, from இல்லம் (illam, “home, house”)) +‎ அரசி (araci, “queen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /illat̪ːaɾat͡ɕi/, [illat̪ːaɾasi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

இல்லத்தரசி • (illattaraci)
* wife (as the mistress of one's house); housewife
    Synonyms: மனையாள் (maṉaiyāḷ), மனையாட்டி (maṉaiyāṭṭi), மனைவி (maṉaivi), வீட்டுக்காரி (vīṭṭukkāri), பெண்டாட்டி (peṇṭāṭṭi), பத்தினி (pattiṉi)
# அஃகம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Suggested borrowing from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha), cognate with Kannada ಅಕ್ಕಿ (akki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əʰɦam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அஃகம் • (aḥkam)
* grain
* spring water
* course of action
* latitude
# சிறகு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Doublet of இறகு (iṟaku). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Malayalam ചിറക് (ciṟakŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕiraɡɯ/, [siraɡɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

சிறகு • (ciṟaku)
* wing
    Synonym: இறக்கை (iṟakkai)
* feather
# பிச்சைவாரி
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pit͡ɕːaiʋaːɾi/

### Noun

பிச்சைவாரி • (piccaivāri)
* A kind of paddy
# சாறு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Tulu ಸಾರು (sāru), Telugu చారు (cāru) and Malayalam ചാറ് (cāṟŭ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
The Madras University Tamil Lexicon suggests an alternative etymology, a possible borrowing from Sanskrit सार (sāra), in which case, it would be a doublet of சாரம் (cāram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːrɯ/, [saːrɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

சாறு • (cāṟu)
* juice
    Synonym: ரசம் (racam)
* broth
    Synonym: குழம்பு (kuḻampu)

#### Declension
##### Form 1

When pronounced as /t͡ɕaːrɯ/.

##### Form 2

When pronounced as /saːrɯ/.
# ஆந்தை
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːn̪d̪ai/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian I *āntay. Cognate with Malayalam ആന്ത (ānta) and Kannada ಆಂದೆಗ (āndega).

#### Noun

ஆந்தை • (āntai)
* owl (Athene brama)
    Synonyms: கோட்டான் (kōṭṭāṉ), இருடி (iruṭi), ஊமன் (ūmaṉ), ஓரை (ōrai), சகோரம் (cakōram), சாக்குரல் (cākkural), நத்து (nattu), பெரும்புள் (perumpuḷ), பொய்கை (poykai), மூங்கா (mūṅkā), ஊலுகம் (ūlukam), கின்னரி (kiṉṉari), பகற்குருடு (pakaṟkuruṭu), குரால் (kurāl), கூகை (kūkai)
* swamp mallow (Pavonia)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From ஆதன் (ātaṉ) +‎ தந்தை (tantai), translates to 'father of Ātan.'

#### Proper noun

ஆந்தை • (āntai)
* a male given name from Old Tamil

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ஆந்தை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
* ↑ Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “āntai”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# பணம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɳam/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit पण (paṇa). Cognate with Irula பண (paṇa), Kannada ಹಣ (haṇa), Malayalam പണം (paṇaṁ), Telugu పణం (paṇaṁ).

#### Noun

பணம் • (paṇam)
* money
    Synonyms: காசு (kācu), துட்டு (tuṭṭu)
* (historical) fanam (obsolete currency)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Probably from பணை (paṇai).

#### Noun

பணம் • (paṇam)
* thickness
    Synonym: தடிமன் (taṭimaṉ)
* largeness
    Synonym: நீளம் (nīḷam)

### Etymology 3

From Sanskrit फण (phaṇa) or फणा (phaṇā).

#### Alternative forms

* படம் (paṭam)

#### Noun

பணம் • (paṇam)
* expanded hood of a cobra
* a hooded instrument for guiding elephants

### Etymology 4

Probably from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “color; class”). Cognate with Kannada ಪಣ (paṇa).

#### Noun

பணம் • (paṇam) (historical)
* subsection of இடங்கை (iṭaṅkai, “left-hand clan”) and வலங்கை (valaṅkai, “right-hand clan”) classes
# சிகப்பு
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕiɡapːɯ/, [siɡapːɯ]

### Adjective

சிகப்பு • (cikappu)
* Alternative form of சிவப்பு (civappu)
# பாசம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाश (pāśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːt͡ɕam/, [paːsam]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பாசம் • (pācam)
* attachment, affection, love
    Synonyms: அன்பு (aṉpu), நேசம் (nēcam)
# பிள்ளை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam പിള്ള (piḷḷa), Telugu పిల్ల (pilla), Kannada ಪಿಲ್ಲೆ (pille), and Tulu ಪಿಳ್ಳೇ (piḷḷē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɭːai/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பிள்ளை • (piḷḷai)
* child, infant, offspring
* son
* youth, lad, boy
* girl
* (archaic) royal child, prince
* word suffixed to names of persons or animals

#### Synonyms

* மகன் (makaṉ)

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: පුල්ලේ (pullē)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பிள்ளை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பொன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *pon (“gold”). Cognate with Kannada ಹೊನ್ನು (honnu), Malayalam പൊന്ന് (ponnŭ), Telugu పొన్ను (ponnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pon/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பொன் • (poṉ)
* gold
    Synonyms: தங்கம் (taṅkam), சொர்ணம் (corṇam)

#### Derived terms

* பொன்னாங்காணி (poṉṉāṅkāṇi)
* பொன்னி (poṉṉi)
* பொன்வண்டு (poṉvaṇṭu)

### Further reading

* Gold on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# பட்டு
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʈːɯ/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “cloth, woven silk”). Cognate with Malayalam പട്ട് (paṭṭŭ), Telugu పట్టు (paṭṭu) and Dhivehi ފަށި (faṣi, “silk”).

#### Noun

பட்டு • (paṭṭu)
* silk
* silk cloth, woven silk

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Compare பேடு (pēṭu).

#### Noun

பட்டு • (paṭṭu)
* hamlet, small town, village

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

#### Noun

பட்டு • (paṭṭu)
* poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
# நரம்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ñarampu (“nerve, tendon”). Cognate with Kannada ನರ (nara), Malayalam ഞരമ്പ് (ñarampŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪aɾambɯ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நரம்பு • (narampu)
* (anatomy) nerve
* chord, string
# ekrano
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French écran. Doublet of skermi and ŝirmi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eˈkrano]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: e‧kra‧no

### Noun

ekrano (accusative singular ekranon, plural ekranoj, accusative plural ekranojn)
* screen (of a computer, television, etc.)
# آرامي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of آرَام (ʔārām, “Aram”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Adjective

آرَامِيّ • (ʔārāmiyy) (feminine آرَامِيَّة (ʔārāmiyya), masculine plural آرَامِيُّونَ (ʔārāmiyyūna), feminine plural آرَامِيَّات (ʔārāmiyyāt))
* Aramaean

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “آرامي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# 布热津斯基
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 布热津斯基 – see 布熱津斯基. (This term is the simplified form of 布熱津斯基).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# teenage
## English
### Etymology 1

From -teen +‎ age. First attested in 1921.

#### Alternative forms

* teen-age, teen age
* teenaged

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tēnʹāj, IPA: /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: teen‧age

#### Adjective

teenage (not comparable)
* Of or relating to an age between thirteen and nineteen years old.
    Fred's teenage years were the most difficult of times.
** 2014, John Shirley, Her Hunger:It was a teenage girl with Cleopatraesque black hair; tight jeans and a tie dyed T-shirt cut off to show her stud-pierced navel.
** 2025 February 7, Josie Ensor, “Meet Elon Musk’s ‘baby-faced assassins’ leading Doge takeover”, in The Times‎:Coristine is one of a team of teenage and twentysomething software engineers, apparently conscripted by Musk in his largely unchecked war against bureaucracy.

##### Derived terms

* teenager

##### Related terms

* teens

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From teen (Kentish variant of tine (“enclose within a wattle fence”)) +‎ -age (suffix forming abstract nouns). First attested circa 1700.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tēnʹĭj, IPA: /ˈtiːnɪd͡ʒ/
* Hyphenation: teen‧age

#### Noun

teenage (uncountable)
* (obsolete, chiefly Kent dialect) Brushwood for fences and hedges.

##### Synonyms

* teenet

##### References

* “teenage n.”, under John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “teen, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# polso
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin pulsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpol.so/
* Rhymes: -olso
* Hyphenation: pól‧so

### Noun

polso m (plural polsi)
* wrist
* cuff (of a sleeve)
* pulse (medical)

#### Derived terms

* avere il polso della situazionepolsinosentire il polso

#### Related terms

* pulsare
# cože
## Czech
### Etymology

From co +‎ že.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡soʒɛ]

### Pronoun

cože
* what
    Cože jsi mi to přinesl? ― What did you bring me?
    Cože? Můžeš to říct ještě jednou? ― What? Can you say that again?

#### Declension
### Interjection

cože
* what (an expression of surprise or disbelief)
    Cože! On už zase ztratil peněženku?
* an expression of threat
    Cože! Ty mi ty peníze nedáš!?

### Further reading

* “cože”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cože”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cože”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025