OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ก้าน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *kaːnꟲ (“stem”), from Middle Chinese 幹 (MC kanH, “body, trunk”).
Cognate with Lao ກ້ານ (kān), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥲ (kàan), Shan ၵၢၼ်ႈ (kāan), Tày cản, Zhuang ganj in ganjfaex (“tree trunk”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ก้าน k ˆ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gâan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˥˩/ |

### Noun

ก้าน • (gâan)
* stem, stalk, petiole.
* midrib of a leaf or a pinnate leaflet.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 330
# ข่า
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *xaːᴮ (“galangal”).
Cognate with Lao ຂ່າ (khā), Zhuang haq (“galangal”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ข่า kʰ ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kàa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˨˩/ |

### Noun

ข่า • (kàa)
* galangal.

#### See also

* ขิง (kǐng)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 332
# Tumblr sexyman
## English
### Etymology

From Tumblr, referencing the microblogging platform and social network, and sexy +‎ man.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈtʌm.blɚ ˈsɛk.siˌmæn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Tumblr sexyman (plural Tumblr sexymen)
* (fandom slang) A male fictional character (often conventionally unattractive or non-human) with a particularly devoted fanbase on Tumblr.
    Synonym: sexyman
** 2021, Belle, "Tumblr Sexymen: A Never-Ending Cycle of Questionable Taste", LOCO Mag, 2 August 2021:
    The most iconic Tumblr sexymen of all Tumblr sexymen: The Onceler. Oh my god did the Onceler take Tumblr by its neck and wring it until it died horribly. I have never seen such a trend.
** 2021, Gavia Baker-Whitelaw, quoted in Andrew Court, "Twitter slams Timothée Chalamet’s ‘sexification’ of Willy Wonka", New York Post, 11 October 2021:
    “Timothee Chalamet Willy Wonka is what happens when a Hollywood focus group tries to create a Tumblr sexyman,” another remarked, referencing the famous 2010s blogging site.
** 2022 December 1, BJ Colangelo, “Why Animation Fans Are Going Wild For Hazbin Hotel's King Of Hell Read More”, in Slash Film:Congratulations, Lucifer Morningstar, on joining the esteemed ranks of Tumblr Sexymen like Alastor, The Once-ler, Bill Cipher of "Gravity Falls," Waluigi, King Dice of "Cuphead," and for some reason, Sans from "Undertale."
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Tumblr sexyman.

### See also

* Scrimblo Bimblo (hypothetical nostalgic video game or cartoon character)

### Further reading

* Tumblr sexyman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# with child
## English
### Etymology

Replaced earlier mid child. Compare Danish and Swedish med barn.

### Prepositional phrase

with child
* (archaic) Pregnant.
** c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:I would there were no age between sixteen and three-and-twenty, or that youth would sleep out the rest; for there is nothing in the between but getting wenches with child, wronging the ancientry, stealing, fighting.
** 1722 (indicated as 1721), [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders, &c. […], London: […] W[illiam Rufus] Chetwood, […]; and T. Edling, […], published 1722, →OCLC, page 118:[N]othing vvas more frightful to me than his Careſſes, and the Apprehenſions of being vvith Child again by him, vvas ready to throvv me into Fits; […]
** 1999, Rebecca Hourwich Reyher, Zulu Woman:I should have had two children, but I find myself with only one. Yet he spends his time with other women who are already with child.

#### Translations
### See also

* with young, in kid
# lethal
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliː.θəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːθəl

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin lētālis (“deadly, mortal, fatal”), improperly written lēthālis, from lētum (“death”), improperly written as lēthum, from a supposed connection with Ancient Greek λήθη (lḗthē, “oblivion, forgetfulness”).

#### Adjective

lethal (comparative more lethal, superlative most lethal)
* Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal.
** 2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.

##### Derived terms

* less-lethal
* less-than-lethal
* lethal allele
* lethal chamber
* lethal congenital contracture syndrome
* lethal dose
* lethal gene
* lethal injection
* lethality
* lethally
* lethalness
* lethal time
* lethal white syndrome
* lethal yellowing
* lethal zone
* nonlethal
* non-lethal
* semilethal
* semi-lethal
* sublethal
* sub-lethal

##### Related terms

* nonlethality
* semilethality
* sublethality
* sublethally

##### Translations
#### Noun

lethal (plural lethals)
* Any weapon that causes death.
    Antonym: non-lethal
* (genetics) An allele that causes the death of the organism that carries it.

### Etymology 2

Abbreviation of “lauric acid ethereal salt”, so called because it occurs in the ethereal salt of lauric acid.

#### Noun

lethal (uncountable)
* (chemistry) One of the higher alcohols of the paraffine series obtained from spermaceti as a white crystalline solid.

##### Translations
### Further reading

* “lethal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “lethal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# wisent
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wisent. Doublet of bison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪzənt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /ˈviːzənt/
* Rhymes: -ɪzənt

### Noun

wisent (plural wisents)
* The European bison, Bison bonasus.

#### Synonyms

* European bison, zubr

#### Hypernyms

* bison (“a member of the genus Bison”)
* bovine (“a cloven-hoofed ruminant mammal of the subfamily Bovinae, cattle”)
* ruminant (“a hoofed mammal chewing cud”)

#### Hyponyms

* Carpathian wisent (“extinct subspecies, Bison bonasus hungarorum”)
* Caucasian wisent (“subspecies only surviving as a hybrid, Bison bonasus caucasicus”)
* lowland wisent (“only surviving purebred subspecies, Bison bonasus bonasus”)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Westin, twines

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wisent in the 19th century. The native word, Middle Dutch wesende, from Old Dutch *wisent (in the placename Wisenthurst) had by then long been obsolete due to the medieval extinction of the species in Western Europe.
Breeding programmes and the establishment of several viable herds in the Netherlands has since the early 21st century rendered the word familiar to a broader audience; it was previously mostly restricted to a learned context.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋisɛnt/, /ˈʋizɛnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

wisent m (plural wisenten, diminutive wisentje n)
* wisent

### Further reading

* wisent on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# hiraeth
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir +‎ -aeth.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈhɪrɛθ/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈhiːrai̯θ/, /ˈhɪrai̯θ/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈhiːrɛθ/, /ˈhɪrɛθ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)
* wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere
* (specifically of Wales) longing for a romanticized ideal of Wales or Welsh culture
* regret

#### Related terms

* hiraethu (“to long for”)

#### See also

* Portuguese saudade

### References

* https://www.definitions.net/definition/hiraeth
* Williams, Robert (1865) “hiraeth”, in Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall, in which the Words are elucidated by Copious Examples from the Cornish Works now remaining; With Translations in English​, London: Trubner & Co., page 217
* http://geiriadur.bangor.ac.uk/#Hiraeth
* https://geiriadur.uwtsd.ac.uk/index.php?page=ateb&term=Hiraeth&direction=we&type=all&whichpart=exact&search=#ateb_top
# fufufu
## English
### Alternative forms

* fufu

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ふふふ (fufufu, onomatopoeia for the sound of laughter; compare English hahaha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuːfuːfuː/

### Interjection

fufufu
* (onomatopoeia, fandom slang, chiefly in translations of Japanese works) The sound of laughter; especially a snicker.

### See also

* kukuku

## Japanese
### Romanization

fufufu
* Rōmaji transcription of ふふふ
# قهقهه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قهقها (kahkaha) (sense 2)
* գահգահա (kahkaha) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْقَهَة (qahqaha).

### Noun

قهقهه • (kahkaha) (definite accusative قهقهه‌یی (kahkahayı), plural قهقهه‌لر (kahkahalar))
* guffaw, belly laugh, cackle, cachinnation, any loud, convulsive, or boisterous laughter
* morning glory, bindweed, any of several climbing plants of the family Convolvulaceae

#### Derived terms

* قهقهه كولمك (kahkaha gülmek, “to burst out into a guffaw”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kahkaha

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قهقها”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 586
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kahkaha$^2$”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2336a
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kahkaha”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 578a
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “قهقهه”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 646a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قهقهه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 995a
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kahkaha”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “գահգահա”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 57a
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قهقهه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1502b
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “قهقهه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1121b
# vangla
## Estonian
### Etymology

From vang (“prisoner”) +‎ -la. Coined by Estonian philologist and Fennophile Johannes Aavik in 1917, probably inspired by Finnish vankila.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑnɡ̊lɑ/, [ˈvɑŋɡ̊lɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɡlɑ
* Hyphenation: vang‧la

### Noun

vangla (genitive vangla, partitive vanglat)
* prison, jail (detention facility for prisoners with custodial sentences)

#### Derived terms

* kinnine vangla
* rahvaste vangla

#### Compounds

* avavangla
* eeluurimisvangla
* eurovangla
* föderaalvangla
* kambervangla
* keskvangla
* kindlusvangla
* maakonnavangla
* meestevangla
* naistevangla
* noortevangla
* parandusvangla
* sunnitöövangla
* tapivangla
* võlavangla
* vangla-aasta
* vanglaametnik
* vanglaasukas
* vanglaelu
* vanglahaigla
* vanglahoone
* vanglahoov
* vanglakaplan
* vanglakaplanaat
* vanglakaristus
* vanglaleib
* vanglamäss
* vanglamüür
* vanglapilt
* vanglapõgenik
* vanglapäevik
* vanglareeglistik
* vanglažargoon
* vanglateenistuja
* vanglateenistus
* vanglatrellid
* vanglavalvur
* vanglavärav
* vanglaõu
* vanglaülem

### References

* vangla in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “vangla”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# styloid
## English
### Etymology

From style or stylus +‎ -oid (“-like, resembling”). Compare Ancient Greek στῡλοειδής (stūloeidḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaɪ.lɔɪd/
* Rhymes: -aɪlɔɪd

### Adjective

styloid (not comparable)
* Resembling a stylus or pen.
    Synonym: styliform
* (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the styloid process.
** 2004, Herve Le Guyader, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire: A Visionary Naturalist, page 162:But is the human hyoid nevertheless absolutely deprived of the lateral parts of the skull? That is not the case. A ligament coming from each small callosity or from the apohyal is prolonged laterally and reaches the extremity of the styloid apophysis.

#### Derived terms

* poststyloid
* prestyloid
* stylo-, styl-
* styloid process

#### Translations
### Noun

styloid (plural styloids)
* (anatomy) Ellipsis of styloid process.

#### Translations
### References

* “styloid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “styloid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Doylist, ditosyl, odylist
# 吐魯番
## Chinese

* 吐魯番 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 吐魯番 (Cantonese)
* Turpan (Eastern Min)
* Turpan Chhī (Southern Min)
* 吐鲁番市 (Wu)

### Etymology

(Can this etymology be sourced?) Borrowed from Chagatai طُرفان (ṭurfān), تورفان (tūrfān). Compare contemporary Uyghur تۇرپان (turpan).
The first found attestation of the place name is Khotanese [script needed] (tturpanä), in the Dunhuang manuscript 使河西記 [925] (Li, 2015).
The first attested Chinese transcription of the place name is 禿爾班／秃尔班, found in volume four of 通制條格 from the Yuan dynasty. Later Chinese transcriptions include 土爾番／土尔番, in 西域番國志 [1414], 土魯蕃／土鲁蕃, 土魯番／土鲁番, 吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) and 吐爾番／吐尔番. In particular, 吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) is attested since the Ming dynasty.
Unlikely to be related to 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “Tibet”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tǔlǔfān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄈㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^3$ lou$^5$ faan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔlǔfān [Phonetic: túlǔfān]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄈㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔlǔfan
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻu$^3$-lu$^3$-fan$^1$
*** Yale: Tǔ-lǔ-fān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuuluufan
*** Palladius: Тулуфань (Tulufanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^3$ lou$^5$ faan$^1$
*** Yale: tou lóuh fāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^3$ lou$^5$ faan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^3$ lou$^5$ fan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³³ lou̯¹³ faːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

吐魯番
* (～市) Turpan, Turfan (a city in Xinjiang, China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Tulufan, T'u-lu-fan
# réce
## Hungarian
### Etymology

A derived word but the method of derivation is uncertain. Its stem is perhaps the unattested front-vowel variant of the duck-calling word ruc + -e (diminutive suffix). Another possibility is that it's from the stem of the dialectal receg (“to quack”) +‎ -e (participle suffix). Its original form was rece. Certain Slavic and other languages have similar words that may have formed independently of Hungarian. Compare Serbo-Croatian raca, Romani ratsoy, Albanian rosë, dialectal German Rätsche (“duck”), Romanian rață, Friulian raze, Occitan rit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈreːt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ré‧ce
* Rhymes: -t͡sɛ

### Noun

réce (plural récék)
* duck, teal (any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas)
    Synonym: kacsa

#### Derived terms

* cifra réce
* tőkés réce

### References

* ↑ réce in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ réce in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* réce in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Kalmuck
## English
### Etymology

From Middle Polish Kałmuk m sg (noun), from Kipchak [Term?] (/⁠qalmaq⁠/), whence Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), etc.

### Adjective

Kalmuck (not comparable)
* Obsolete spelling of Kalmyk.

### Noun

Kalmuck (plural Kalmucks)
* Obsolete spelling of Kalmyk.

### Proper noun

Kalmuck
* Obsolete spelling of Kalmyk.
# 莫斯科
## Chinese

* 莫斯科 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 莫斯科 (Cantonese)
* 莫斯科 (Classical)
* 莫斯科 (Gan)
* Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô (Hakka)
* Mŏ̤h-sṳ̆-kuŏ (Eastern Min)
* Bo̍k-su-kho (Southern Min)
* 莫斯科 (Wu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Moscow, or shortened from Qing-era 莫斯科窪／莫斯科洼 (Mòsīkēwā), which is borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠣᠸᠠ (mosk'owa).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòsīkē
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mok$^6$ si$^1$ fo$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô
* Eastern Min (BUC): Mŏ̤h-sṳ̆-kuŏ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bo̍k-su-kho / Bo̍k-sir-kher
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$moq-sy-khu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòsīkē
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòsihke
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-ssŭ$^1$-kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: Mwò-sz̄-kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohsyke
*** Palladius: Мосыкэ (Mosykɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mok$^6$ si$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Yale: mohk sī fō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mok$^9$ si$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mog$^6$ xi$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô
*** Hakka Romanization System: mog sii$^ˊ$ ko$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mog$^6$ si$^1$ ko$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /mok̚⁵ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Mŏ̤h-sṳ̆-kuŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /moʔ⁵⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$ly⁵⁵ $^{(kʰ-)}$uo⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bo̍k-su-kho
*** Tâi-lô: Bo̍k-su-kho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogsu'qoy
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bo̍k-sir-kher
*** Tâi-lô: Bo̍k-sir-kher
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³ kʰə³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$moq-sy-khu
*** MiniDict: moh$^入$ sy khu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$moq-sr-khu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moʔ¹¹ sz̩²² kʰu²³/

### Proper noun

莫斯科
* Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
       “Mòsīkē jiāowài de wǎnshàng” [Pinyin]
       "Suburban Moscow Nights"
* (～州) Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)
* (～河) Moskva (a river in Russia)

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 墨斯科

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 莫 | 斯 | 科 |
| も Jinmeiyō | す Jinmeiyō | くわ Grade: 2 |
| irregular |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 莫斯科 – see the following entry. :
| 【モスクワ】 | [proper noun] Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia) [proper noun] Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow) |
(This term, 莫斯科, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 莫 | 斯 | 科 |

### Proper noun

莫斯科
* chữ Hán form of Mạc Tư Khoa (“Moscow”).
# osmon
## Talysh
### Etymology

Cognate with Persian آسمان (âsmân).

### Noun

osmon
* sky

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai آسْمان (ʾāsmān /⁠āsmān⁠/), from Classical Persian آسْمان (āsmān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/), from Old Persian *𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (*a-s-m-n /⁠*asman⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognate with Uyghur ئاسمان / asman / асман (“sky; heaven”). Compare also Kazakh اسپان / аспан (aspan), Kyrgyz اسمان / асман (asman), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɒs.mɒn/, [ɒ̽s.mɒ̽n]
* Hyphenation: os‧mon

### Noun

osmon (plural osmonlar)
* sky
* heaven
# қала
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”). Compare Armeno-Kipchak խալա (xala), Crimean Tatar qale, qala, qalğa; Azerbaijani qala, Turkish kale, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɑ.lɑ/, [qɑ̝.ɫɑ̽]
* Hyphenation: қа‧ла

### Noun

қала • (qala) (nominative plural қалалар)
* city, town

#### Synonyms

* кент (kent)
* шаһар (şahar)

#### Derived terms

* қалалық (qalalyq, adjective)
* қалашық (qalaşyq, diminutive noun)
* мегақала (megaqala, noun)
# тэр
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠋ (ter-e, “that”), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere) and ᠲᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠋ (ter-e, “that”), from Proto-Mongolic *tere (“that”). Cognate with Buryat тэрэ (tere, “that”), Kalmyk тер (ter, “that; he, she, it”), Dongxiang tere, etc.
Replaced original ᠢ (i, compare Daur ing) for sense ‘he, she, it’ as the third-person singular pronoun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰer/, [tʰi̞r]

### Determiner

тэр • (ter) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere))
* that

### Pronoun

тэр • (ter) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere))
* that
* he, she, it

#### Related terms

* тэдгээр (tedgeer, “those”)
* тэд (ted, “they over there”)
* тэнд (tend, “there”)
* тийм (tiim, “thus, in that way”)

### See also

* энэ (ene, “this”)
* нь (nʹ, third-person possessive particle)

## Urum
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr. Cognate to Karachay-Balkar тер (ter), Kumyk тер (ter), Crimean Tatar ter, Karaim ter, тер (ter), тэр (ter), Kazakh тер (ter), etc.

### Noun

тэр • (ter)
* sweat

### References

* Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
# Regenguss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Regenguß (obsolete)

### Etymology

Regen +‎ Guss. Compare English rainpour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁeːɡn̩ˌɡʊs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Re‧gen‧guss

### Noun

Regenguss m (strong, genitive Regengusses, plural Regengüsse)
* heavy shower, downpour
** 1911, Svante Arrhenius, Das Schicksal der Planeten, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, page 29:
    In der Regenzeit ist der Himmel zwischen den Regengüssen sehr rein.During the rainy season, the sky is very clear between the heavy showers.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Regenwetter, Dauerregen
* Glockenguss, Zuckerguss

### Further reading

* “Regenguss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Regenguss” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Regenguss” in Duden online
# ары
## Adyghe
### Etymology

Literally means “that is it”. Because the Adyghe language doesn't have the word "yes" this word is used instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaːrəː/

### Adverb

ары • (arə)
* that is it
* indeed
* yes

#### Synonyms

* аращ (araś) (Kabardian)

## Dolgan
### Noun

ары • (arı)
* an evil spirit

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarɨ]

### Noun

а́ры • (áry) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ар (ar)

## Tuvan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *ārï.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ.ɾɤ/

#### Noun

ары • (arı) (definite accusative арыны, plural арылар)
* bee; wasp

### Etymology 2

From Mongolic. Compare Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠤ (aru), Mongolian ар (ar).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ.ɾɤ/

#### Noun

ары • (arı) (definite accusative арыны, plural арылар)
* north slope (yin side) of a mountain

##### Antonyms

* өвүр (övür, “south slope [yang side] of a mountain”)