OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# बाज़ीगर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازیگر (bāzīgar). First attested as Old Hindi बाजीगर (bājīgara). By surface analysis, बाज़ी (bāzī) +‎ -गर (-gar). Compare Assamese বাজিকৰ (bazikor), Bengali বাজিগর (bajigor), Gujarati બાજીગર (bājīgar), Kannada ಬಾಜಿಗಾರ (bājigāra), Odia ବାଜିଗର (bājigara), Punjabi ਬਾਜ਼ੀਗਰ (bāzīgar) / بازِی گَر (bāzī gar).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɑː.ziː.ɡəɾ/, [bäː.ziː.ɡɐɾ], /bɑː.d͡ʒiː.ɡəɾ/, [bäː.d͡ʒiː.ɡɐɾ]

### Noun

बाज़ीगर • (bāzīgar) m (feminine बाज़ीगरनी, Urdu spelling بَازِیگََر)
* juggler, magician, trickster
    Synonyms: जादूगर (jādūgar), ऐंद्रजालिक (aindrajālik)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बाजीगर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3443
* Platts, John T. (1884) “bāzī-garnī”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 122
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बाज़ीगर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 721
* “बाज़ीगर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# Кадын
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Mongolic qatun (‘wife of qaqan’). See also кадыт (kadït, “woman; wife”).
Compare Written Oirat ᡍᠠᡐᡇᠨ (xatun), which was marked on Renat 1, a map of Dzungaria drawn in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɐ.dɯ̽n]
* Hyphenation: Ка‧дын

### Proper noun

Кадын • (Kadïn)
* Katun (tributary of the Ob)
    Кадын суу ― Kadïn suu ― the Katun River
# учар
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (uč-); Kyrgyz учуу (ucuu), Kazakh ұшу (ūşu), Karachay-Balkar учаргъа (uçarğa), Kumyk учмакъ (uçmaq), Bashkir осоу (osow), Tatar очарга (oçarga), Uzbek uchmoq, Azerbaijani uçmaq, Turkish uçmak, Turkmen uçmaq, Salar uş, Tuvan ужар (ujar), Tofa уъһяр, Western Yugur uč-, etc.
Compare also Shor учуғар and Khakas учуғар (uçuğar).

### Verb

учар • (učar)
* to fly

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “учар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# 야호
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈja̠(ː)βo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)호]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Compare Japanese やっほー (yahhō).

#### Interjection

야호 • (yaho) (hanja 耶許)
* yahoo!, hurray! (interjection expressing joy)
    야호를 외치다 ― yaho-reul oechida ― to shout yahoo!

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 野狐.

#### Noun

야호 • (yaho) (hanja 野狐)
* (chiefly in traditional folklore) Synonym of 여우 (yeou, “fox”)
# ਅਲਹੁ
## Old Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਅਲਾਹੁ (alāhu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). Compare Old Hindi अलह (alaha).

### Noun

ਅਲਹੁ (alahu /allahu/) m
* God

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: allāh
    Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਲਾਹ
    Shahmukhi script: اللہ

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਅਲਹੁ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 20
* “ਅਲਹੁ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
# ނިރުމަލަ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर्मल (nirmala). Compare Sinhalese නිර්‍මල (nirmala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪i.ɾu.mə.lə/, [n̪i.ɾu.mə.lə]
* Hyphenation: ނި‧ރު‧މަ‧ލަ

### Adjective

ނިރުމަލަ • (nirumala)
* (archaic) clean, pure, chaste, vestal, virginal

### References

* ↑ Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ނިރުމަލަ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 193
# ދަރުމަ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma). Compare Sinhalese ධර්මය (dharmaya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪ə.ɾu.mə]

### Noun

ދަރުމަ • (daruma) (plural ދަރުމަތައް (darumatak̊))
* kindness, benevolence, generosity, benefaction, magnanimity
* reward, repayment
* justice, equality, moral rectitude
* selflessness, humbleness, humility
* righteousness, morality
* (archaic) religion, faith, belief
    Synonyms: ދަރުޝަނަ (darušana), ދީން (dīn̊)

### References

* ↑ Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ދަރުމަ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 50
# गुन्हेगार
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه‌گار (gunāhgār) (see Iranian Persian گناه‌کار (gonâh-kâr)). By surface analysis, गुन्हा (gunhā) +‎ -गार (-gār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.nʱe.ɡaɾ/
* Hyphenation: गु‧न्हे‧गार
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Noun

गुन्हेगार • (gunhegār) m
* criminal
    Synonym: अपराधी (aprādhī)

#### Derived terms

* गुन्हेगारी (gunhegārī)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गुन्हेगार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 37
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गुन्हेगार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 239
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गुन्हा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1003.

## Varhadi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه‌گار (gunāhgār) (see Iranian Persian گناه‌کار (gonâh-kâr)). By surface analysis, गुना (gunā) +‎ -गार (-gār).

### Noun

गुन्हेगार (gunhegār) m
* criminal
    असं पायाले मी काय गुन्हेगार हाव.asa pāyāle mī kāy gunhegār hāv.

### Further reading

* विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh], रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale] (2021) “गुन्हेगार”, in वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश [Varhadi Dictionary] (in Marathi), volume 1, एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]: राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha], →ISBN, page 160, column 2.
# अकलि
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَقل ('aql), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql). Compare Old Punjabi ਅਕਲਿ (akali).

### Noun

अकलि (akali)
* understanding, comprehension, intelligence
** c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 8.0:गुर प्रसादि अकलि भाई तो कूंgura prasādi akali bhaī to kū̃By the grace of the Guru you have been endowed with reason
** c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 285.1:कहां थे तुम्ह क्यनं कीये, अकलि है सब नेसkahā̃ the tumha kyanã kīye, akali hai saba nesaWhere are you [pl.] from, by whom created? All [your] understanding is destroyed.

#### Derived terms

* बेअकलि (beakali)

#### Descendants

* Braj: अकल (akal)
* Hindustani:
    Hindi: अक़्ल (aqal)
    Urdu: عَقْل ('aql)

### Further reading

* Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 512
# ਅਕਲਿ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَقل ('aql), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql). Compare Old Hindi अकलि (akali).

### Noun

ਅਕਲਿ (akali) f
* reason, sense, understanding
** 1604, Bhagat Kabir, Ādi Granth ang 333:ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦਿ ਅਕਲਿ ਭਈ ਅਵਰੈ ਨਾਤਰੁ ਥਾ ਬੇਗਾਨਾ॥gura parasādi akali bhaī avarai nātaru thā begānā.1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh KhalsaBy Guru's Grace, my understanding has been changed; otherwise, I was totally ignorant.

#### Descendants

* Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਅਕ਼ਲ (aqal)
** Shahmukhi script: عَقل (ʻaql)

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਅਕਲਿ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 10
* “ਅਕਲਿ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
# Cernăuți
## Romanian
### Etymology

Slavic oikonym suffixed with -ăuți m sg (where Proto-Slavic *-ovьci, *-òvьci, or *-ovьcì m pl), which was used to form eponymic demonyms.
Borrowed from Old East Slavic *Чьрновьцꙑ m pl (*Čĭrnovĭcy), from Чьрнь (Čĭrnĭ) +‎ -овьцꙑ m pl (-ovĭcy). Compare Ukrainian Чернівці́ m pl (Černivcí); also Polish Czerniowce m pl, German Czernowitz m sg, Yiddish טשערנאָוויץ m sg (tshernovits), Hungarian Csernovic sg, etc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cernăuți m
* Chernivtsi (a city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)
# Лукаш
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian [Term?], from Middle Polish Łukasz m, from Latin Lūcās m, from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς m (Loukâs).
Compare Polish Łukasz m; also Slovak Lukáš m and Czech Lukáš m.

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: [ɫʊˈkaʃ]
* Hyphenation: Лу‧ка́ш

#### Proper noun

Лука́ш • (Lukáš) m pers (genitive Лукаша́, nominative plural Лукаші́, genitive plural Лукаші́в)
* a male given name, Lukash, from Polish [in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Luke or Lucas

##### Alternative forms

* Лука́ m (Luká) (directly via Ancient Greek)

##### Derived terms

* Лукаше́нко m or f (Lukašénko)
* Лукаші́вна f (Lukašívna)
* Лукашо́вич m (Lukašóvyč)

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: [ˈɫukɐʃ]
* Hyphenation: Лу́‧каш

#### Proper noun

Лу́каш • (Lúkaš) m pers or f pers (genitive Лу́каша, nominative plural Лу́каші, genitive plural Лу́кашів)
* a surname, Lukash

##### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable
# પુરાવો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From પુરાવવું (purāvvũ, “causative formation of પૂરવું (pūrvũ, “to fill”)”) +‎ -ઓ (-ŏ). Compare Marathi पुरावा (purāvā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpu.ɾɑ.ʋɔ/
* Hyphenation: પુ‧રા‧વો
* Rhymes: -ɔ

### Noun

પુરાવો • (purāvŏ) m
* evidence, proof
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:પુરાવો
    શ્રદ્ધા હોય ત્યાં પુરાવાની જરૂર નથી.śraddhā hoy tyā̃ purāvānī jarūr nathī.[Where] there is belief [in God], there is no need for proof [of His existence].

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “પુરાવો”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “પુરાવો”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “પુરાવો”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* “પુરાવો”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 2, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 1164
# ꠀꠇꠟ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql). Cognate with Assamese আকল (akol), Bengali আকল (akol), Hindi अक़्ल (aqla), Gujarati અક્કલ (akkal), Marathi अक्कल (akkal), Punjabi ਅਕਲ (akal) / عَقل (ʻaql), Maltese għaqal, Swahili akili, Turkmen akyl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /axɔl/

### Noun

ꠀꠇꠟ • (axol)
* understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense
* brain, intellect

#### Derived terms

* ꠀꠇꠟ ꠛꠥꠖꠗꠤ (axol budodí)
* ꠀꠇꠟꠖꠣꠔ (axolodat)
* ꠀꠇꠟꠖꠣꠞ (axolodar)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “akol”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press, page 9.
# Weihrauchzeder
## German
### Etymology

From Weihrauch +‎ Zeder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯ˌʁaʊ̯xˌt͡seːdɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Weih‧rauch‧ze‧der

### Noun

Weihrauchzeder f (genitive Weihrauchzeder, plural Weihrauchzedern)
* (botany) incense cedar, California incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)
    Synonyms: Kalifornische Weihrauchzeder, Kalifornische Flusszeder
* (botany) any plant of the genus Calocedrus, coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae.
* (in the plural) collective noun for plants of the genus Calocedrus.

#### Hypernyms

* Zypressengewächs
* Nadelbaum

#### Hyponyms

* Kalifornische Weihrauchzeder
* Chinesische Weihrauchzeder
* Formosa-Weihrauchzeder
# selten
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German selten, selden, from Old High German seltan, from Proto-West Germanic *seldanā.
Cognate with English seldom, Saterland Frisian säilden (“seldom”), West Frisian selden, komselden (“rare, seldom”), Dutch zelden, Danish sjælden, Norwegian sjelden, Swedish sällan, Faroese sjáldan, Icelandic sjaldan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛltən/, [ˈzɛltən], [ˈzɛltn̩]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

selten (strong nominative masculine singular seltener or (uncommon) seltner, not comparable)
* rare, infrequent, uncommon, scarce
* unusual, curious
** 1924, Friedrich Bernhard Störzner, Das weiße Männchen auf dem Kirchberge, in: Reinhardtswalder Sagenbüchlein, Buchhandlung Otto Schmidt, page 11:
    Droben am Himmel funkelten die Sterne in seltener Pracht.Up in the sky the stars sparkled in unusual magnificence.

#### Usage notes

* The contracted comparative seltner is per se rare, but is occasionally used in attributive position: ein noch seltneres Phänomen − "an ever rarer phenomenon". This is done to avoid the three consecutive reduced syllables in selteneres etc.

#### Declension

$^1$Uncommon.

#### Derived terms

* Seltenheit

### Adverb

selten
* seldom; rarely
    Er ist selten unfreundlich.He’s rarely ever unfriendly.
* (chiefly informal, with adjective) unusually; extremely [from 18th c. or older]
    Der Typ war ja selten unfreundlich!That guy was extremely unfriendly!
    Das ist selten dämlich.That’s peculiarly stupid.

#### Usage notes

* The two senses are distinguishable by context and intonation.

#### Synonyms

* (extremely): See Thesaurus:sehr

### See also

| probability | 100 % | | ~90 % | | ~50 % | | ~10 % | | 0 % |
| Adverb | immer | fast immer, meistens | sehr häufig, sehr oft | öfters, des öfteren, häufig, oft | gelegentlich, manchmal, zuweilen | nicht häufig, nicht oft | selten | sehr selten, fast nie | nie |

### Further reading

* “selten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “selten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “selten” in Duden online

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German selten, selden, from Old High German seltan, from Proto-West Germanic *seldanā.

### Adjective

selten (masculine seltenen, neuter seltent, comparative méi selten, superlative am seltensten)
(variant of seelen)
* rare

#### Declension
### Adverb

selten
* rarely

#### Synonyms

* rar
# curicacave
## Cubeo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈɾikakawe/

### Noun

curicacave m (plural curicacava)
* sardine of family Gasteropelecidae.

### See also

* ẽmive

### References

* N. L. Morse; J. K. Salser; N. de Salser (1999), "curicacave", in Diccionario ilustrado bilingüe: cubeo-español, espanõl-cubeo, →ISBN
* N. L. Morse; M. B. Maxwell (1999), Cubeo Grammar: Studies in the languages of Colombia 5, Summer Institute of Linguistics, →ISBN
# tác giả
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 作者, composed of 作 (“to make”) and 者 (“person”), Japanese 作者 (sakusha).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːk̚˧˦ zaː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːk̚˦˧˥ jaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːk̚˦˥ jaː˨˩˦]

### Noun

tác giả
* an author
# peribunyavirus
## English
### Noun

peribunyavirus (plural peribunyaviruses)
* Any virus of the family Peribunyaviridae

### References

* Peribunyaviridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Peribunyaviridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Peribunyaviridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lực lượng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 力量 (“force, strength”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨk̚˧˨ʔ lɨəŋ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨk̚˨˩ʔ lɨəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨk̚˨˩˨ lɨəŋ˨˩˨]

### Noun

lực lượng
* force, strength
# معكرونة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Italian maccaroni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʕ.ka.ruː.na/

### Noun

مَعْكَرُونَة • (maʕkarūna) f
* pasta
** macaroni
** spaghetti

## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Italian maccaroni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʕ.kaˈroː.na/, [maʕ.kaˈroː.ne]

### Noun

معكرونة • (maʕkarōne) f
* macaroni

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Italian maccaroni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʕ.ka.roː.na/, [maʕ.kaˈroː.na]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

معكرونة • (maʕkarōna) f
* pasta, noodles
* macaroni

#### See also

* شعرية (šiʕriyye, “thin noodles, vermicelli”)
# 冷め
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 冷
* さ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 冷め – see the following entry. :
| 【さめ】 | [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of さめる (sameru) [ichidan] Alternative spellings 覚め, 醒め, 褪め |
(This term, 冷め, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Frost
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒst
* Rhymes: -ɔːst

### Proper noun

Frost (countable and uncountable, plural Frosts)
* A surname.
** 2025 February 7, Alex Baumhardt, “Oregon Rep. Bonamici among electeds inexplicably locked out of U.S. Education Department”, in Oregon Capital Chronicle‎:A video filmed and shared on the social media site Bluesky by Florida Congressman Maxwell Frost, also a Democrat, shows Hairfield outside the building and several officers from the federal Department of Homeland Security behind the doors, labeled “All Access Entrance.”
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Livingston Parish, Louisiana.
** A township in Clare County, Michigan.
** A minor city in Faribault County, Minnesota.
** An unincorporated community in Athens County, Ohio.
** A minor city in Navarro County, Texas.
** An unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia.

#### Derived terms

* Frostian

### See also

* Jack Frost

### Anagrams

* forts, frots

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɔst/, [fʁɔst]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Frost m (strong, genitive Frostes or Frosts, plural Fröste)
* frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C)
* frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively
* a sensation of cold, especially due to illness

#### Usage notes

* Though Frost is commonly used for layers of ice or hard snow, it does not specifically refer to the kind of minute ice crystals known as frost in English. For that see Reif.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Bodenfrost
* Dauerfrost
* frostig
* Frostbeule
* Frostschaden
* Schüttelfrost

### Further reading

* “Frost” in Duden online
* “Frost” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Frost m
* frost

#### Derived terms

* frostijch
# amerykanistą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɛ.rɘ.kaˈɲis.tɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -istɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧me‧ry‧ka‧nis‧tą

### Noun

amerykanistą
* instrumental singular of amerykanista
# mazaninu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmazaɲɪnu]

### Noun

mazaninu
* accusative singular of mazanina
# Xingren
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 興仁 / 兴仁 (Xīngrén).

### Proper noun

Xingren
* A county-level city in Qianxinan, Guizhou, China.
** 2015 April 20, Mandy Zuo, “Chinese civil servants have to learn discipline on PLA boot camp”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on April 23, 2015, Society‎:Xingren county, in Guizhou province, also started military training last September for officials who were believed to be unqualified or negligent.
# half past
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɑːf ˌpɑːst/, (reduced) /ˈhɑːˌpɑːst/, /ˈhɑːpəs(t)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhæf ˌpæst/, (reduced) /ˈhæˌpæst/
** Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

half past (uncountable)
* Thirty minutes past any hour.
    My train's supposed to arrive at 2. Let's plan on meeting at half past.
# خلاص
## Arabic
### Etymology

From خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa, “to be pure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.laːsˤ/
** (Kuwait) IPA: /χɐˈɫɑsˤ/

### Noun

خَلَاص • (ḵalāṣ) m
* liberation, deliverance, riddance
* rescue, salvation
    Synonym: نَجَاة (najāh)
* (Christianity) redemption
* payment, settlement, liquidation
* receipt
* (anatomy) placenta, afterbirth

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xilas
* Maltese: ħlas
* → Northern Kurdish: xelas
* → Phalura: xalóos
* → Ottoman Turkish: خلاص (halas)
** Turkish: halas
* → Uzbek: xolos

### Interjection

خَلَاص • (ḵalāṣ)
* (colloquial) enough! that's it!
* (colloquial) cut it out! stop it!
* (colloquial) done! finished! over!

#### Descendants

* South Levantine Arabic: خلص (ḵalaṣ)
** → Hebrew: חָלָס (ḥálas)
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܠܲܨ (ḳalaṣ)
* → English: khalass
* → French: khalass

## Egyptian Arabic
### Interjection

خلاص • (ḵalāṣ)
* there's no more
* it's over
    ما خلاص عايز ايه مني؟ma ḵalāṣ, ʿāyez ʾē mennī?It's over already, what do you want from me?
* stop it

### Adverb

خلاص • (ḵalāṣ)
* already
    غسلت الأطباق خلاص ― I already washed the dishes.

#### Related terms

* خلاويص (ḵalāwīṣ)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلَاص (ḵalāṣ)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.lɑːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.lɑːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.lɑːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.lɑːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.lɔːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.lɒːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.lɔs]

### Adjective

خلاص • (xalâs)
* free, liberated
* (Dari) done, over, complete

#### Derived terms

* خلاص کردن (xalâs kardan)
* خلاص شدن (xalâs šodan)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ખલાસ (khalās)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَلَاص (ḵalāṣ, “riddance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.lasˤ/, [ˈxɑ.lɑsˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Interjection

خلاص • (ḵalaṣ)
* enough, stop
    Synonyms: بس (bass), حاجة (ḥāje)
* that's it, it's over

#### Descendants

* → Hebrew: חָלָס (ḥálas)
# hydroxyisogermafurenolide
## English
### Noun

hydroxyisogermafurenolide (uncountable)
* A lactone with the molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{20}$O$_3$ found in Strychnos nux-vomica.
# tapijra
## Old Tupi
### Noun

tapijra
* Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language spelling of tapi'ira
# زاده
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian zʾtk' (zādag), from Old Persian *zātah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós. Indo-Iranian cognates include Sanskrit जात (jātá), Marathi झाले (jhāle), Northern Kurdish -za, Central Kurdish ـزا (za) and Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (zāta), other cognates include Latin gnātus, nātus, Old English -cund. Not a cognate with German Saat.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zɑː.ˈða]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɑː.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zɔː.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zɒː.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zɔ.d̪ǽ]

### Noun

زاده • (zâde) (plural زادگان (zâdegân))
* offspring
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 631:کاندر این زندان دنیا من خوشم تا که دشمن زادگان را میکشمk-andar īn zindān-i dunyā man xōšam tā ki dušman zādagān rā mē-kušamFor I am happy (to be) in the prison of this world, in order that I may be slaying the children of mine enemy

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: zadə
* → Ottoman Turkish: زاده (zade)
** Turkish: zade
# کلا
## Mazanderani
### Alternative forms

* کلایه (-kalāye)

### Etymology

Akin to Persian کلا (kalâ), کلات (kalât), کلاته (kalâte, “fortress, castle; town”) and probably Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ).

### Suffix

کلا (-kalā, -kolā)
* Forms names of towns and populated or inhabited areas.

### Noun

کلا (kalâ)
* earthen pot

## Punjabi
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ekkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Sanskrit एकल (ekala)), probably from Sanskrit एक (éka, “one”).

#### Adjective

کَلّا • (kallā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੱਲਾ)
* alone; single

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Corrupted from Classical Persian کُلَاه (kulāh).

#### Noun

کُلّا • (kullā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲਾ)
* hat; cap

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

کُلّا • (kullā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲਾ)
* a modest house / home / hut

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Adjective

کُلّا • (kullā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਲਾ)
* a complexion (of a horse) between light bay and light brown

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “کُلّا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਕੁੱਲਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कील (kīl).

### Noun

کلا • (killā) f (Hindi spelling किल्ला)
* nail (fastener)
* wedge
* peg

#### Synonyms

* کیل (kel)