OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# שמש
## Aramaic
### Verb

שמש • (transliteration needed)
* to serve

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʃamʃ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃɛmɛʃ/, [ˈʃɛːmɛʃ]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃemeʃ/

#### Noun

שֶׁמֶשׁ • (shémesh) f (plural indefinite שְׁמָשׁוֹת, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁמֶש) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* sun
    Synonym: חַמָּה (khamá)
** Tanach, Ecclesiastes 1:5, with translation of jps:וְזָרַח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וּבָא הַשָּׁמֶשׁ וְאֶל־מְקוֹמוֹ שׁוֹאֵף זוֹרֵחַ הוּא שָׁם׃v'zarákh hashémesh uva hashámesh v'el m'komó sho'éf zoréakh hu shamThe sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 8b:וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: שֶׁמֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת — צְדָקָה לַעֲנִיִּיםv'amár rabí yitskhák: shémesh b'shabát — ts'daká la'aniyímand R. Isaac said: Sabbath sun is charity for the poor.

##### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | שֶׁמֶשׁ | first | שַׁמְשִׁי | שַׁמְשִׁי | שַׁמְשֵׁנוּ | שַׁמְשֵׁנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ | second | שַׁמְשְׁךָ | שַׁמְשֵׁךְ | שַׁמְשְׁכֶם | שַׁמְשְׁכֶן |
| singular | construct | שֶׁמֶשׁ־ | third | שַׁמְשׁוֹ | שַׁמְשָׁהּ | שַׁמְשָׁם | שַׁמְשָׁן |

##### Derived terms

* אֵין כָּל חָדָשׁ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ (en kol khadásh tákhat hashámesh)
* בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ (bet shémesh)
* דּוּד שֶׁמֶשׁ (dud shémesh)
* מַעֲרֶכֶת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ (ma'arékhet hashémesh)
* עיט שמש (áyit shémesh)
* שִׁמְשִׁי (shimshí)
* שְׁעוֹן שֶׁמֶשׁ (sh'ón shémesh)
* מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ m pl (mishk'fé shémesh, “sunglasses”)

#### References

* H8121 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “שֶׁמֶשׁ”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 668b
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1602b
* “שמש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* השמש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

שַׁמָּשׁ • (shamásh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]
* public servant
* (Judaism) sexton
* (Judaism) shamash (the candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah)
* (Mishna) waiter
    Synonym: מלצר (meltsár)

##### Descendants

* → English: shamash
* → Yiddish: שמשׂ (shames)
** → Dutch: sjammes
** → English: shammes

##### See also

* שליח ציבור (shalíakh tsibúr)
* גבאי (gabái)

##### Further reading

* (specialized candle): Hanukkah menorah

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

שִׁמֵּשׁ • (shimésh) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of שימש.

## Yiddish
### Noun

שמש • (shames)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of שמשׂ (shames).
# quarë
## Albanian
### Noun

quarë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of quar
# prushe
## Albanian
### Noun

prushe
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of prush
# ਸਿੰਘ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha). Doublet of ਸ਼ੀਂਹ (śī̃h).

### Noun

ਸਿੰਘ • (siṅgh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سنگھ)
* lion
** Bhai Gurdas, translation by Dr Jodh Singh, Varan Bhai Gurdas, volume 1, page 27:
    ਸਿੰਘ ਬੁਕੇ ਮਿਰਗਾਵਲੀ ਭੰਨੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਧੀਰਿ ਧਰੋਆsiṅgh buke mirgāvalī bhannī jāe na dhīr dharoāWith the roar of the lion in the forest the flocks of escaping deer now cannot have endurance.
    Synonyms: ਸ਼ੇਰ (śer), ਸ਼ੀਂਹ (śī̃h), ਕੇਹਰ (kehar)

### Proper noun

ਸਿੰਘ • (siṅgh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سنگھ)
* Leo (constellation)

### Proper noun

ਸਿੰਘ • (siṅgh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سنگھ)
* a surname, Singh, from Sanskrit

#### Derived terms

* ਸਿੰਘਣੀ f (siṅghṇī)

#### References

* “ਸਿੰਘ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# chapplis
## English
### Noun

chapplis
* plural of chappli
# castanna
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* castana, castaña, castanha

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin castanea, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

### Noun

castanna f (plural castannas)
* chestnut

#### Related terms

* castanheira
* castanheiro
* castanho
* Castanneda

#### Descendants

* Fala: castaña
* Galician: castaña
* Portuguese: castanha (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “casta[ñn+h?a]”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “casta+a”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “castanna”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
* Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (2020–2025) “castanha”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin castaneam, accusative of castanea, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtaɲa/

### Noun

castanna f (plural castannas)
* chestnut
** c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 14r:Et es fuerte de quebrantar. ⁊ ay dellas grandes ⁊ dellas pequẽnas p̃o siempre la fallan de figura de castanna.And it is strong and hard to break. And they can be big and small, but they are always found in the shape of a chestnut.

#### Descendants

* Spanish: castaña (see there for further descendants)
# cartographer
## English
### Etymology

From cartography +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cartographer (plural cartographers)
* One who makes maps or charts.

#### Synonyms

* cartographist
* mapmaker

#### Derived terms

* cybercartographer

#### Related terms

* cartography
# abuhon
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔabuˈhun/ [ʔa.buˈhon]
* Rhymes: -un
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧hon

### Noun

abuhón (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜳᜱᜳᜨ᜴) (literary)
* a type of chicken with barred feathers

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 18
# trape
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps via Medieval Latin *trappa, from Old English træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *trap-, from Proto-Indo-European *dreb-, from *der- (“to walk, step”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɹeɪp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪp

### Noun

trape (plural trapes)
* (obsolete) A messy or untidy woman.
** 1678, Samuel Butler, Hudibras:Hard was his fate in this I own, / Nor will I for the trapes atone; / Indeed to guess I am not able, / What made her thus inexorable […]

### Verb

trape (third-person singular simple present trapes, present participle traping, simple past and past participle traped)
* (intransitive) To drag.
    No, that coat's too big; it'll trape along the ground if you wear it.
** 1920, Raymond S. Spears, chapter 6, in Diamond Tolls:"I expect that's right," Frest admitted. "You going to drop right down—or be you hunting and traping along? You'n Delia?"
* (intransitive) To run about idly or like a slattern.

### Anagrams

* Peart, Petra, apert, apter, parte, pater, peart, petar, petra, prate, preta, reapt, repat, retap, taper, treap

## Albanian
### Noun

trape
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of trap

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* trappe

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin trappa, trapa, borrowed from Frankish *trappā. More at English trap.

### Noun

trape oblique singular, f (oblique plural trapes, nominative singular trape, nominative plural trapes)
* trap (device design to ensnare or trap)
* hiding place

#### Descendants

* Middle French: trappe, trape
** French: trappe

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (trape)
* trappe on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French draper. Assimilated to trapo.

### Noun

trape m (plural trapes)
* (dated) intermediate fabric used to make drapery

### Further reading

* “trape”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 歌德
## Chinese

* 歌德

### Etymology

As a transliteration of the German surname Goethe, first attested in Chinese as 果次 in 1878 (Qian, 1985). Prior to the appearance of the current transliteration (attested no later than 1922), there used to be 格代 (attested in 1904 in Wang Kuo-wei's article), 瞿德 (attested in 1908 in Lu Hsün's prose), 俄特 (attested in 1910, in Ku Hung-ming's work), 貴推, and 戈德 (attested in China's first anthology of German poetry, published in 1914), etc.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gēdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): go$^1$ dak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gēdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gedé
*** Wade–Giles: Ko$^1$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: Gē-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Geder
*** Palladius: Гэдэ (Gɛdɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: go$^1$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: gō dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: go$^1$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: go$^1$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

歌德
* A transliteration of the German surname Goethe
# superheating
## English
### Verb

superheating
* present participle and gerund of superheat

### Noun

superheating (countable and uncountable, plural superheatings)
* The heating of a substance above a temperature at which a change of state normally occurs, without it occurring; especially the heating of a liquid above its boiling point.
** 1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 561:Superheating, first introduced with the "Abs", stopped further development in compounding, in New Zealand as elsewhere, and the "Abs" succeeded in dealing with the growing traffic unaided for more than a decade.
# anraku
## Japanese
### Romanization

anraku
* Rōmaji transcription of あんらく
# Februari
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch februari, from Latin Februārius (“the month of the Februa”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /februˈari/ [fe.bruˈa.ri]
* Rhymes: -ari
* Syllabification: Fe‧bru‧a‧ri

### Proper noun

Fébruari
* February

#### Alternative forms

* Pebruari (nonstandard Indonesian)

#### Coordinate terms

* Januari
* Februari
* Maret
* April
* Mei
* Juni
* Juli
* Agustus
* September
* Oktober
* November
* Desember

### Further reading

* “Februari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fe.bruˈaː.riː/, [fɛbruˈäːriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fe.bruˈa.ri/, [februˈäːri]

### Adjective

Februārī m
* genitive/vocative of Februārius

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English February, ultimately from Latin Februārius.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [fɛ.bru.ɛ.ri]
* (Baku) IPA: [fɛ.bru.a.ri]
* Rhymes: -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: fe‧bru‧a‧ri

### Proper noun

Februari (Jawi spelling فيبرواري)
* February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)

#### See also

* Januari
* Februari
* Mac, Maret
* April
* Mei
* Jun
* Julai
* Ogos
* September
* Oktober
* November
* Disember

### Further reading

* “Februari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English February.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Februari
* February

#### See also

* Januari
* Februari
* Machi
* Aprili
* Mei
* Juni
* Julai
* Agosti
* Septemba
* Oktoba
* Novemba
* Desemba
* ↑ Months are more commonly referred to by number rather than name, e.g. mwezi wa kwanza, mwezi wa pili, mwezi wa kumi na mbili rather than Januari, Februari, Desemba.
# bearm
## Middle English
### Noun

bearm
* Alternative form of barm

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic bearm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz. Cognate with Old Norse baðmr (Danish barm, Swedish barm), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (barms), Old High German barm, Old Saxon barm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bæ͜ɑrm/, [bæ͜ɑrˠm]

### Noun

bearm m
* bosom, lap
* (poetic) possession

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* bearmclāþ
* bearmhræġl

#### Descendants

* Middle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme
** English: barm
** Scots: berme, berm, barm
# ბიოფსიქოსოციალურად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥iopʰsikʰosot͡sʰiaɫuɾatʰ]
* Hyphenation: ბი‧ოფ‧სი‧ქო‧სო‧ცი‧ა‧ლუ‧რად

### Adverb

ბიოფსიქოსოციალურად • (biopsikosocialurad)
* biopsychosocially
# kalifat
## Danish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, kalif +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaliˈfæˀd]

### Noun

kalifat n (singular definite kalifatet, plural indefinite kalifater)
* caliphate
* the rank or office of a caliph

#### Related terms

* kalif

### References

* “kalifat” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* kaliffat

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian califfato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lɪˈfaːt/

### Noun

kalifat m (plural kalifati)
* caliphate

#### Related terms

* kalif

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English caliphate, French califat, German Kalifat. By surface analysis, kalif +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈli.fat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ifat
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧fat

### Noun

kalifat m inan
* caliphate (monarchical government based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad, ruled by a caliph)
* caliphate (office of a caliph)

#### Related terms

* kalif

### Further reading

* kalifat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kalifat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kalifat in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From kàlīf +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalǐfaːt/
* Hyphenation: ka‧li‧fat

### Noun

kalìfāt m (Cyrillic spelling калѝфа̄т)
* caliphate

#### Declension
### References

* “kalifat”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin caliphatus, from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”), from the triliteral root خ ل ف (ḵ l f); literally, "successor, substitute". Cognate of French califat, German Kalifat.

### Noun

kalifat n
* caliphate

#### Related terms

* kalif

### References

* kalifat in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kalifat in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kalifat in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Miyun
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 密雲 / 密云 (Mìyún).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: mēʹyünʹ

### Proper noun

Miyun
* A district of Beijing, China, formerly a county.
** 1974 [1973 February 2], Theodore Hsi-en Chen, “Taking All Society as their Factory—Peking University's Achievements in Educational Revolution in the Liberal Arts”, in The Maoist Educational Revolution‎, Praeger Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 288:In 1971, the students in the Chinese department specializing in literature and their teachers went to a production brigade in Miyun County on Peking's outskirts to do some investigation work. The heroic deeds of Liu Mao-ching, the brigade's late Party branch secretary who had led the peasants in building a socialist new countryside, inspired them to do creative writing.
** 2004 February 5, Christine Hauser, “At Least 37 Dead, 15 Injured in Festival Stampede in China”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 September 2023, Asia Pacific‎:The news agency did not report the details of the accident, which took place in the Miyun County suburb on Thursday night, but it said the Chinese police confirmed there were 37 dead.
** 2018 February 6, Pei Li, Elias Glenn, “China's winter resorts face tougher terrain despite Olympics excitement”, in Philip McClellan, editor, Reuters‎, sourced from MENTOUGOU, China (Reuters), archived from the original on December 25, 2024:Nanshan Ski Village in Beijing's Miyun District, the biggest and most popular ski resort in the area, provides an example of the challenges facing new entrants to the market. Like other ski facilities in the capital, Nanshan is easy to spot as the resort's 100-acre white patch stands in stark contrast to the brown of the mountains that surround Beijing on three sides.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Miyün”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1218, column 1

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Miyun”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2006, column 3
# نیم‌تاج
## Persian
### Etymology

From نیم (nim, “half”) +‎ تاج (tâj, “crown”).

### Noun

نیم‌تاج • (nim-tâj)
* a tiara

#### Related terms

* دیهیم (deyhim), تاج (tâj), کلاه (kolâh), افسر (afsar)

### References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “نیم‌تاج”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# 炃

| 炃 | U+7083, &#28803; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7083 |
| ← 炂 [U+7082] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 炄 → [U+7084] |

## Translingual
### Han character

炃 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹火 (CSHF), four-corner 8080$_9$, composition ⿱分火)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18893
* Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2192, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7083

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) + semantic 火 (“fire”).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炃 – see 焚 (“to burn”). (This character is a variant form of 焚).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèn (ben$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^4$
*** Yale: bèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
*** Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵¹/

#### Definitions

炃
* (historical dictionaries only, of fire) burning brightly
# 食袂消
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 食袂消 – see 食𣍐消 (“to be unable to bear”). (This term is a variant form of 食𣍐消).
# thëllëzë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* thëllënzë, fëllëzë — Tosk
* thëllânzë, fëllânzë, fllânxë, fëllâncë — Gheg
* fëllâzë, fllâzë — Gheg

### Etymology

Unknown. Proposed etymologies include:
* A derivative of thellë (“deep”), as a color adjective.
* From an unattested variant of Latin fulica (“coot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θəˈɫəzə/
** Rhymes: -əzə
* (Acquaformosa) IPA: [ˈθlɔːz]

### Noun

thëllëzë f (plural thëllëza, definite thëllëza, definite plural thëllëzat)
* partridge (Perdix)
    Near-synonym: turec
* (figurative, endearing) beautiful girl or bride

#### Derived terms

* thëllëzë arabe
* thëllëzë bambuje
* thëllëzë bore
* thëllëzë çafkulare
* thëllëzë e bardhë
* thëllëzë e kuqërreme
* thëllëzë e vogël
* thëllëzë e zezë
* thëllëzë fushe
* thëllëzë guri
* thëllëzë gushëbardhë
* thëllëzë gushëgështenjë
* thëllëzë gjokskuqe
* thëllëzë gjokspërhimë
* thëllëzë këmbëkuqe
* thëllëzë kodrave
* thëllëzë mali
* thëllëzë pylli bishtgjatë
* thëllëzë rëre
* thëllëzë sqepgjatë
* thëllëzë sqepkuqe

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “thëllëzë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
* ↑ Meyer, G. (1891) “θɛłɛzɛ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 89

### Further reading

* “thëllë́z/ë,~a”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 2063a
* Lloshi, Xhevat (2010) “thëllëza”, in Fjalor i emrave të bimëve dhe të kafshëve shqip–latinisht dhe latinisht–shqip (in Albanian), Skopje, Pristina, Tirana: Logos-A, →ISBN, page 342a
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “thëllânzë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 534a
* Gerbino, Gaetano (2010) “thëllë́z/ë”, in Dizionario arbëresh–italiano della parlata arbëreshe di Piana degli Albanesi (in Italian), 2nd edition, Palermo, page 131
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “θε̯λέζε̯-α”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 126
* Jungg, G. (1895) “fλânz”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 31b
* Rossi, F. (1875) “fλàɛ”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 431f.
* Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 89: “perdix — fellaɛa”
* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 510: “la pernice” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
# qadi
## English
### Alternative forms

* cadee, cadi, kadi, Kazi, qazi, Quazi
* casis, caxis, casiz (archaic, Portuguese)
* cauzy, cazee, cazy, kajee, cadjee, cogee (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin, “judge”). Doublet of alcalde, casis, and cauzee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːdi/
* Rhymes: -ɑːdi
* Homophone: cardy

### Noun

qadi (plural qadis)
* (Islam, law) A judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law [from 16th c.]
    Hypernym: cleric
** 1907, Various, The Olive Fairy Book‎:To this the Jew agreed, and the two went together to the great hall, in which the kadi was administering justice.
** 1985, Yasmin Hussain, Sharon Siddique, Ahmad Ibrahim, Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia:legal treatises dealing with the subject usually spoke of the appointment to office of a qadi [...].
** 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 74:The Qazi, his spiritual adviser, had recommended that the Russian be taken out into the desert and buried alive [...].
** 2011 July 22, Jill Hamilton, The Guardian:While sharia law for divorce in many Muslim countries has been modified by governments, in Israel reform was initiated by qadis.

#### Usage notes

Most Islamic countries nowadays use Islamic law only for civil law, chiefly family law. In such systems a qadi is accordingly a particular kind of civil judge, but this situation is recent. Typically under the Turkish form kadi, the qadis of the Ottoman Empire also initially administered the functions of all local imperial government including taxation and military conscription.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* qaid
# ลิ่น
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *lilᴮ (“pangolin”).
Cognate with Lao ລິ່ນ (lin), Northern Thai ᩃᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Khün ᩃᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lü ᦟᦲᧃᧈ (liin¹), Shan လိၼ်ႈ (līn), Zhuang linh.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ลิ่น l i ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lîn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lin |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lin˥˩/ |

### Noun

ลิ่น • (lîn) (classifier ตัว)
* (ตัว~) (zoology) pangolin.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 327