OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shapiro
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sapiro, Schapira, Schapiro, Shapeero, Shapero, Shapera, Shapira, Szpiro, Szapiro, Sapir, Spiro

### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שאַפּיראָ (shapiro). This surname is derived from the Medieval name of Speyer, Germany (compare Spire, the French name for that city). Other name variants attributed to Speyer include Sapiro, Spira, Spire, Spiro, Spero, Chapiro, Sprai, Szpir, Szpiro, Sapir, and Spear. The Jewish community of Speyer was one of three leading cities central to the development of Ashkenazi culture, the others being Worms and Mainz. The family name Speyer (based on the modern German name for the same city) has also become a well known surname that was spread by Jews from Frankfurt to England, the United States, and Canada in the late 19th and early 20th century. Some suggest that the surname derives from the Aramaic word שפירא (Shappirā), meaning "handsome."

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ʃəˈpɪɹoʊ/, /ʃəˈpaɪɹoʊ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʃəˈpɪəɹəʊ/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹəʊ

### Proper noun

Shapiro (plural Shapiros)
* A surname from Yiddish.
** 2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN‎:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.

#### Derived terms

* Shapiro delay
* Shapiro effect
* Shapiro time delay

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* phorias
# ninety-six
## English
### Numeral

ninety-six
* The cardinal number immediately following ninety-five and preceding ninety-seven.

#### Synonyms

* Arabic numerals: 96
* Roman numerals: XCVI, LXXXXVI

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sixty-nine
# fodra
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fodor +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfodrɒ]
* Hyphenation: fod‧ra

### Noun

fodra
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of fodor

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

foder +‎ -a

### Verb

fodra (present fodrar, preterite fodrade, supine fodrat, imperative fodra)
* to feed animals, to give them fodder
* to line, to apply a lining (an inner coating) to a garment

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* utfodra

#### See also

* fordra

### Further reading

* fodra in Svensk ordbok.
# Subsumption
## German
### Alternative forms

* Subsumtion

### Etymology

From Latin sub- +‎ sūmptus, perfect participle of Latin sūmere (“to take”) with noun suffix -tion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌzʊbzumpˈt͡si̯oːn]
* (Austria) IPA: [ˌsʊpsumpˈt͡si̯oːn]
* Hyphenation: Sub‧sump‧ti‧on

### Noun

Subsumption f (genitive Subsumption, plural Subsumptionen)
* subsumation
    Synonym: Subsumierung

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Subsumption” in Duden online
* “Subsumption” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Subsumption” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ајет
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈajɛt]

### Noun

ајет • (ajet) m
* Nonstandard form of ает m (aet).
# затвор
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtˈvɔr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

затво́р • (zatvór) m
* prison, jail
* imprisonment
* (firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)
* (photography) shutter
* (engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)

#### Declension
### References

* “затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzatvɔr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: зат‧вор

### Noun

затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)
* prison, jail
* imprisonment
* (medicine) constipation
    Synonym: запек (zapek)
* (dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)

#### Declension
### References

* “затвор” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtˈvor]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)
* bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)
* (engineering) gate, valve
* camera shutter
    спуск затво́ра ― spusk zatvóra ― shutter release
* (plumbing) trap
* (firearms) breechblock
* (electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)

#### Related terms

* затво́рный (zatvórnyj)
* затворя́ть (zatvorjátʹ), затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǎːtʋor/
* Hyphenation: зат‧вор

### Noun

за́твор m (Latin spelling zátvor)
* prison, jail
* (medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)
* (linguistics) closure, occlusion
* closing (act of)
# opilión
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* opiliom, opilião (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔpiˈljoŋ/ [ɔ.piˈljoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: o‧pi‧li‧ón

### Noun

opilión m (plural opilións)
* harvestman (any arachnid of the order Opiliones)
    Synonym: arañol
** 2011, María Eulalia Eiroa Álvarez, María Josefa Lombardero Díaz, Teresa Rodríguez López, “Invertebrados” (chapter 10), in Manuel Antonio Rodríguez Guitián, Antonio Rigueiro Rodríguez, editors, Os faiais de Galicia: ecoloxía e valor ambiental.‎, Diversidade biolóxica dos faiais galegos, Lugo: Horreum–Ibader, →ISBN, page 236:Os opilións son arácnidos, en xeral de aspecto desgarbado, con longas patas e corpo pequeno e globoso.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2013 September 12, “Hai vida despois dos incendios?”, in Galicia Confidencial‎, A Coruña, archived from the original on 2024-05-13:Logo de temer o peor, descubriron, metidos en grupos nos ocos, en postura defensiva, os exclusivísimos opilións.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2020, “Notas introdutorias”, in Os nomes galegos dos aracnídeos‎, 2 edition, Xinzo de Limia: A Chave, A estrutura, page 2:A clase Aracnídeos inclúe nomeadamente as especies de arañas, escorpións, pseudoescorpións, opilións, carrazas e ácaros.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* “opilións”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from translingual Opiliones as a New Latin formation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /opiˈljon/ [o.piˈljõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: o‧pi‧lión

### Noun

opilión m (plural opiliones)
* harvestman (any arachnid of the order Opiliones)
    Synonyms: morgaño, araña patona, segador, agostero, pinacate, falangio, chi(n)china
# omnämna
## Swedish
### Etymology

om +‎ nämna

### Verb

omnämna (present omnämner, preterite omnämnde, supine omnämnt, imperative omnämn)
* to mention (a person in a text)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### Further reading

* omnämna in Svensk ordbok.
# decimetre
## English
### Alternative forms

* decimeter (US)
* dm, ㍷
* decim (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French décimètre. By surface analysis, deci- +‎ metre.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/

### Noun

decimetre (plural decimetres)
* (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10$^{−1}$ metres. Symbol: dm
    Holonyms: metre < kilometre
    Meronyms: picometre < nanometre < micrometre < millimetre < centimetre
** 1956, C. van Duijn, Diseases of Fishes, page 149:If the aquarium is placed where it receives insufficient daylight, artificial lighting by means of ordinary incandescent lamps should be employed. For good plant growth 2 decalumens of luminous flux per square decimetre of water surface […]

#### Derived terms

* cubic decimetre

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* decimeter
# läpäistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

läpi +‎ -äistä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæpæi̯stæˣ/, [ˈlæpæi̯s̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æpæistæ
* Hyphenation: lä‧päis‧tä

### Verb

läpäistä (transitive)
* to pierce, penetrate
* to make a hole
* to hole (to make a hole, especially a large one)
* to pass (an exam or inspection; a level or a game)
* (military) to pass through, infiltrate

#### Synonyms

* (to infiltrate): soluttautua
* (to make a hole): tehdä reikä

#### Derived terms

* läpäiseminen
* läpäisemätön
* läpäisy

### Further reading

* “läpäistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 'd
## English
### Etymology

Contraction of would or had.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d/
* (US) IPA: /d/, [d], [d̚]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

'd (clitic)
* Contraction of had (as an auxiliary verb).
    He’d done his best, but it hadn't been enough.
    You’d seen it before anyone else had.
    I’d better not.
    They baby’d been crying all night.
** 1861, George Eliot, chapter VI, in Silas Marner:p’rhaps you didn’t say the cow was a red Durham; and p’rhaps you didn’t say she’d got a star on her brow
* Contraction of had (as a main verb, but not a phrasal verb).
    I'd no reason to doubt him.
** 1920, Agatha Christie, chapter II, in The Mysterious Affair at Styles:“He’s a dear little man,” said Cynthia. “I’d no idea you knew him.”
** 1963 Peter, Paul and Mary, "Polly Von":
    She'd her apron wrapped about her and he took her for a swan.
** 1974, Stanley Middleton, Holiday:She’d two advantages over him: she’d more fire and a complete conviction she was in the right.
* Contraction of would, contraction of should.
    Synonym: 'ld
    I’d like to help, but I have no time.
    John’d prefer not to go out tonight.
* (colloquial) Contraction of did.
    Hey, where’d everybody go? Why’d they take off?
    Why the hell'd you do that?

#### Usage notes

* Usually a representation of informal speech, either quoted dialogue or as used in informal writing.
* Most frequently used with pronouns (I'd, he'd, she'd etc.), but potentially with almost any everyday noun, as well as with personal names.
* Compare -'d.

#### See also

* ’ll
* ’m
* ’re
* ’s (third person)
* ’ve

### Anagrams

* d'

## Romagnol
### Alternative forms

* d'

### Preposition

'd
* Apocopic form of ad (“of”)
# стреќен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrɛcɛn]

### Adjective

стреќен • (streḱen) (comparative постреќен, superlative најстреќен)
* (dialectal) Nonstandard form of среќен (sreḱen).

#### Related terms

* стреќа f (streḱa) (dialectal)
# tácu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːt͡su]

### Noun

tácu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of tác
# Grisham
## English
### Proper noun

Grisham (plural Grishams)
* A surname.
** 2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN‎:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Grisham is the 5148th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6798 individuals. Grisham is most common among White (88.86%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* shigram
# goyrorobas
## Portuguese
### Noun

goyrorobas
* plural of goyroroba
# ägd
## Swedish
### Participle

ägd
* past participle of äga

### Adjective

ägd
* owned
    Känn dig ägd!(please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1861 Carl August Hagberg, Swedish translation of Shakespeare's Henry VI, part 3, act 3, scene 1
    ty förnöjsamhet den kronan heter, sällan ägd af kungar.my crown is called content: A crown it is that seldom kings enjoy.

#### Usage notes

* Since the 1990s also in the computer hacker sense of the word

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Further reading

* ägd in Svensk ordbok.
# साप
## Bundeli
### Etymology

From Persian صاف (sâf). Cognate with Hindi साफ़ (sāf).

### Adjective

साप (sāp)
* Banaphari standard form of साफ (sāph).

## Marathi
### Etymology

* पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): साप m (sāp)
* स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): सापीण f (sāpīṇ)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Doublet of सर्प (sarpa). Cognate with Gujarati સાપ (sāp), Hindi साँप (sā̃p), Sindhi سپُ / सपु (sapu), Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa) / سَپّ (sapp), Nepali साँप (sā̃p), Odia ସାପ (sāpa), Bengali সাপ (śap), Assamese সাপ (xap).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sap/

### Noun

साप • (sāp) m
* snake
* reptile

#### Derived terms

* सापशिडी (sāpśiḍī, “snakes and ladders”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “साप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “साप”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “साप”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sarpá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Nepali
### Alternative forms

* साँप (sā̃p)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa). Cognate with Marathi साप (sāp).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [säp]
* Phonetic Devanagari: साप्

### Noun

साप • (sāp)
* snake

## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa).

### Noun

साप (sāpa)
* curse
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Saṅkaṭmocan Hanumān Aṣṭak :चौंकि महा मुनि साप दियोcauṃki mahā muni sāpa diyo
# läpivärjätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

läpi (“through”) +‎ värjätä (“to dye”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæpiˌʋærjætæˣ/, [ˈlæpiˌʋærjæt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ærjætæ
* Hyphenation: läpi‧värjä‧tä

### Verb

läpivärjätä
* To pad (to imbue uniformly with a mordant).
# かっぱらう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かっぱらう – see the following entry. :
| 【掻っ払う】 | [verb] steal, snatch Alternative spelling かっ払う |
(This term, かっぱらう (kapparau), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ездеть
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ѣздѣть (jězdětʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězditi with change of suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjezʲdʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

е́здеть • (jézdetʹ) impf
* (colloquial) Nonstandard form of е́здить (jézditʹ).

#### Usage notes

* The form is rarely formally printed. In informal spelling by individuals, the homophones of е́здить (jézditʹ), such as the infinitive, are probably most often spelled as the standard verb. The medial -е- in conjugated endings may be informally spelled as -и-, and there may be further dialectal variation in the forms. The table on this page presents the "standard form" of this nonstandard verb.
# Michelle
## English
### Alternative forms

* Michele

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Michelle, feminine form of French Michel (“Michael”), Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikhaél, “who is like God?”). Doublet of Michaela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈʃɛl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Proper noun

Michelle
* A female given name from Hebrew, popular from the 1960s to the 1990s.
** 1965, John Lennon-Paul McCartney: Michelle ( a Beatles song)
    Michelle ma belle
    These are words that go together well
    My Michelle.
** 2024 February 7, Edward-Isaac Dovere, “Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign”, in CNN‎:On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico.

#### Translations
## Danish
### Etymology

Recently borrowed from French Michelle.

### Proper noun

Michelle
* a female given name

## French
### Alternative forms

* Michèle

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.ʃɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Michelle f
* a female given name, popular more recently in the 1940's, masculine equivalent Michel [=Michael]

## German
### Etymology

Recently borrowed from French Michelle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Michelle f (genitive Michelles or Michelle)
* a female given name

## Norwegian
### Etymology

Recently borrowed from French Michelle.

### Proper noun

Michelle
* a female given name

## Swedish
### Etymology

Recently borrowed from French Michelle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Michelle c (genitive Michelles)
* a female given name
# 1984esque
## English
### Adjective

1984esque (comparative more 1984esque, superlative most 1984esque)
* Alternative form of 1984-esque.
** 1994 May 26, turn...@ucbeh.san.uc.edu, “Life with Ted”, in alt.college.fraternities‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-02-28:I have borne the brunt of many many Ted vendettas, I even used to keep copies of all the nasty e-mail he sent me, all the vitriolic 1984esque editing he did of my posts until I got tired of the whole exercise.
** 1994 September 26, Andrea Nolan, “Earth Notes”, in Rachael S. Fink, editor, The Washington College Elm, volume 66, number 4, Chestertown, Md.: Washington College, →OCLC, page 6, column 4:Silence is something that is missing, and we should try to restore it. Beyond 1984esque litigation imposing restricted air space and noise ordinances, the quest for silence is deeply personal.
** 1995 March 6, Ja...@int001.ati-unicam.co.uk, “OK - Newbie [Q] From non-newbie”, in alt.cyberpunk‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-02-28:IMHO, try: […] ON ZANZIBAR (and others) - John Brunner (1984esque subversion)
** 1996 January 14, Phillip A. Erwin, “Review of movies BLEU BLANC ROUGE (Blue White Red) *CLONING*”, in alt.sci.physics.plutonium‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-02-28:These would not be advanced humans but instead robots. I suppose that the elite class _would_ have emotions and would live from the labor of these emotionless therefore thoughtless robots....very 1984esque, no?
** 1999, Brandweek, volume 40, numbers 1–8, New York, N.Y.: Adweek L.P., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 30:A series of spots painted the shoe, and the brand, as something that stands out in a conformist, me-too world, rendered in stark, haunting 1984esque imagery, with sterilizing scientists locking the sneaker away.
** 2011 December 30, Michael Merritt, “L’excursion”, in Close Your Eyes, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 54:‘Didcot Parkway. This is Didcot Parkway.’ Well, I never! Is that where I am? The power station was a clue but now reinforced by the 1984esque voice of reason.
** 2019, Indana Simonde, I Am (Endnote), →ISBN, pages 35–36:The people watching the videos don’t require an image of 1984esque control of a paranoid dystopia as they only require that there is no crime to report.
** 2020 July, “What are some of the changes to sport we may see?”, in Sportsider, number 3, pages 26–27:One of the most 1984esque suggestions from our editorial team was that the various tracking apps that will spring into existence following the NHS app, will eventually synchronise with the likes of Facebook and with booking applications for public functions like sports.
# sekretess
## Swedish
### Noun

sekretess c
* secrecy (for official documents in Sweden, offentlighetsprincipen (“the principle of public access to official documents”) requires that secrecy be explicit)

#### Derived terms

* sekretessavtal
* sekretessbelagd

#### Related terms

* tystnadsplikt

### References

* ↑ Government terms, Government Offices of Sweden

### Further reading

* sekretess in Svensk ordbok.
# habeen
## Somali
### Etymology

From Proto-Somaloid *hib'èén (“night”), from Proto-Cushitic *ham- (“darkness”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥam- (“to be black”). Cognates include Jiiddu hamin, and Rendille iben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /habeːn/

### Noun

habeen m (plural habeenno f)
* night
# 降れる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 降
* お Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From a non-central dialect of Old Japanese which has undergone the vowel change <*əi → e₂> instead of <*əi → i₂>, from Proto-Japonic *ərəi. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *ore.

### Verb

降(お)れる • (oreru) ichidan (stem 降(お)れ (ore), past 降(お)れた (oreta))
* (dialect, Iwate, Akita, Kyūshū) Nonstandard form of 降りる (oriru).

### Further reading

* “お・りる 【下・降】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# Wilberhtes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwilˌberx.tes/, [ˈwilˌberˠx.tes]

### Proper noun

Wilberhtes
* genitive singular of Wilberht
# cinza
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* cinsa

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cĩisa, from Vulgar Latin root *cinisia, from Latin cinis.

### Noun

cinza f (plural cinzas)
* Alternative form of cinsa

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cinza”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cinza”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cinza”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cĩisa (“ashes”), from a Vulgar Latin root *cinisia (“ashes (cold or warm)”), from Latin cinis (“cold ashes”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).
Cognate with Galician cinza, Spanish ceniza and Romanian cenușă.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsĩ.zɐ/
* Rhymes: -ĩzɐ
* Hyphenation: cin‧za

### Adjective

cinza m or f (plural cinzas)
* grey

### Noun

cinza f (plural cinzas)
* ash, ashes

#### Derived terms

* cinzas

#### Descendants

* → Saramaccan: síndja

### Noun

cinza m (plural cinzas)
* grey (colour)

### See also

Colors in Portuguese · cores (layout · text) :
| branco, alvo, cândido | cinza, gris, cinzento | preto, negro, atro |
| vermelho, encarnado, rubro, salmão; carmim | laranja, cor de laranja; castanho, marrom | amarelo, lúteo; creme, ocre |
| verde-limão | verde | verde-água; verde-menta |
| ciano, turquesa; azul-petróleo | azul-bebê, azul-celeste | azul, índigo, anil |
| violeta, lilás | magenta; roxo, púrpura | rosa, cor-de-rosa, rosa-choque |

### Further reading

* “cinza”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cinza”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# 피검사
## Korean
### Etymology

From 피 (pi, “blood”) +‎ 검사(檢査) (geomsa, “examination”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰi kɘ(ː)msʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [피 검(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

피검사 • (pigeomsa)
* Synonym of 혈액검사(血液檢査) (hyeoraekgeomsa, “blood test”)