OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apartheid Clyde
## English
### Etymology

From a rhyming pun combining the masculine name Clyde with a reference to Musk's birth in apartheid-era South Africa.

### Proper noun

Apartheid Clyde
* (derogatory) A nickname for South African-born tech entrepreneur Elon Musk.
    Synonyms: Elmo, Elno, Elongated Muskrat, Phony Stark, Space Karen
** 2022 January, Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, “Becoming Martian”, in The Baffler‎, number 61:We are apparently stuck here together, Apartheid Clyde and I.
** 2024 September 4, Rhian Lubin, “X users play Elon Musk at his own game after he posts AI image of Harris as communist dictator”, in The Independent‎:One account posted an AI image of Musk in a Nazi uniform, writing: “Apartheid Clyde in all his glory spreading misinformation - so here we are! Thank Grok! Can you believe Elon wears that outfit??”
** 2024 September 7, Arwa Mahdawi, “Elon Musk is intrigued by the idea women can’t think freely because of 'low T'”, in The Guardian‎:In recent months, Apartheid Clyde (as he is nicknamed) has been doing his best to get Donald Trump elected by any means possible.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Apartheid Clyde.
# мӧндӱрлеер
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

By surface analysis, мӧндӱр (möndür, “hail”) +‎ -леер (-leer, vowel harmonic denominal verb suffix). Compare Kyrgyz мөндүрлөр (möndürlör); Buryat мүндэрлэхэ (münderlexe), Mongolian мөндөрлөх (möndörlöx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mø̞n.dʏr.le̞ːr]
* Hyphenation: мӧн‧дӱр‧леер

### Verb

мӧндӱрлеер • (möndürleer)
* to hail
    Тайгаларда канчанчы кӱн мӧндӱрлеп јат.Taygalarda kančančï kün möndürlep ǰat.It has been hailing for some days in the forests.

#### Conjugation

| Declension | Singular | Plural |
| First | мӧндӱрлем (möndürlem) | мӧндӱрлебис (möndürlebis) |
| Second | мӧндӱрлеҥ (möndürleŋ) | мӧндӱрлегер (möndürleger) |
| Third | мӧндӱрледи (möndürledi) | мӧндӱрледилер (möndürlediler) |

### See also

* јаар (ǰaar, “to rain; to snow”)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “мӧндӱрлеер”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# иненсь
## Erzya
### Etymology

ине (ine) +‎ -нь (-ń) +‎ -сь (-ś)
The -нь (-ń) stem is possibly related to Finnish -in (superlative suffix). Compare Erzya веженсь (veženś, “the youngest”) (from веж- (vež-, “small”)).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

иненсь • (inenś)
* elder
    иненсь цёразо ― inenś ćorazo ― his/her elder son

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “иненсь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
# oporaviti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /opǒraʋiti/
* Hyphenation: o‧po‧ra‧vi‧ti

### Verb

opòraviti pf (Cyrillic spelling опо̀равити)
* (reflexive) to recover, recuperate, convalesce (improve in health, especially from illness, injury, shock etc.)

#### Derived terms

* opòravak

#### Related terms

* opòravljati impf
# papegøje
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German papegoie, papagoie, from Old French papagai, or from Spanish papagayo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /papəɡøjə/, [pʰab̥əˈɡ̊ʌjə]

### Noun

papegøje c (singular definite papegøjen, plural indefinite papegøjer)
* parrot Psittaciformes. Psittacidae.

#### Inflection
### References

* “papegøje” in Den Danske Ordbog
# przedstawicielką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛt.sta.viˈt͡ɕɛl.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛlkɔw̃
* Syllabification: przed‧sta‧wi‧ciel‧ką

### Noun

przedstawicielką
* instrumental singular of przedstawicielka
# సంస్కృతీకరణము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

సంస్కృతీకరణం (saṁskr̥tīkaraṇaṁ)

### Noun

సంస్కృతీకరణము • (saṁskr̥tīkaraṇamu) ? (plural సంస్కృతీకరణములు)
* Sanskritization (A form of social change in India and Nepal)
# ពហិការ
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ពហិការ bhikār |
| Phonemic | ពៈ-ហិ-ការ b`-hi-kār |
| WT romanisation | pĕəʼhekaa |
| (standard) IPA | /pĕəʔ.he.kaː/ |

### Noun

ពហិការ • (pĕəʼhekaa)
* boycott
# taṇhā
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* तण्हा (Devanagari script)
* তণ্হা (Bengali script)
* තණ‍්හා (Sinhalese script)
* တဏှာ or တꧣှႃ (Burmese script)
* ตณฺหา or ตัณหา (Thai script)
* ᨲᨱ᩠ᩉᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕຓ຺ຫາ or ຕັຓຫາ (Lao script)
* តណ្ហា (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄕𑄴𑄦𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

### Noun

taṇhā f
* (Buddhism) thirst, desire, craving, identified as the principal cause of dukkha

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: တဏှာ (ta.hna)
* → English: tanha
* → Old Khmer: taṇhā
** → Khmer: តណ្ហា (tɑnhaa)
* → Thai: ตัณหา (dtan-hǎa)
# хошой чин ван
## Mongolian

* Mongolian
* ᠬᠣᠱᠣᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ (qošoi čin wang)
* Cyrillic
* хошой чин ван (xošoj čin van)

### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠱᠣᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ (qošoi čin wang), from Manchu ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ (hošoi cin wang). Compare also Chinese 和碩親王／和硕亲王 (héshuò qīnwáng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χɔ.ʃœː t͡ʃʰiŋ waŋ̠/, [χɔ.ʃœː t͡ʃʰiŋ w̜äŋ̠]

### Noun

хошой чин ван • (xošoj čin van)
* (historical) Prince of the First Rank

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### See also

* төрийн жүн ван (töriin žün van), төрийн бэйл (töriin bejl), хошууны бэйс (xošuuny bejs), улсын түшээ гүн (ulsyn tüšee gün), улсад туслагч гүн (ulsad tuslagč gün)
* хошой гүнж (xošoj günž)
# pesquisa
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pesˈki.zɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pesˈki.zɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʃˈki.zɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pesˈki.za/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨʃˈki.zɐ/
* Hyphenation: pes‧qui‧sa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish pesquisa (“investigation”), ultimately from Latin perquīrō (“to ask, inquire or search diligently”).

#### Noun

pesquisa f (plural pesquisas)
* research (inquiry or examination)
    Synonyms: análise, averiguação, exame, inquirição, investigação, busca
* (computing) search

##### Derived terms

* pesquisa de campo
* pesquisa de mercado
* pesquisa de motivação
* pesquisa de opinião
* pesquisa operacional

##### Related terms

* pesquisado
* pesquisador
* pesquisar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pesquisa
* inflection of pesquisar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “pesquisa”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “pesquisa”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “pesquisa” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “pesquisa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “pesquisa”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “pesquisa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pesˈkisa/ [pesˈki.sa]
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: pes‧qui‧sa

### Etymology 1

The feminine past participle of Old Spanish pesquerir, from earlier perquirir (with dissimilation), from Latin perquīrere. The Latin verb had perquīsīta as its feminine past participle.

#### Noun

pesquisa f (plural pesquisas)
* inquiry
    Synonyms: indagación, inquisición
* research
    Synonym: investigación

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pesquisa
* inflection of pesquisar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “pesquisa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tremu
## Esperanto
### Verb

tremu
* imperative of tremi
# ܐܠܨܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܐ ܠ ܨ related to pressing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɑlɛsˤtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɑlsˤɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܐܠܨܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܠܨܬܐ)
* necessity
* (in the plural) necessaries
* (logic) modal logic
* union, binding together

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀlṣh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-13
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 11a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 18b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 52a
# సవతికొడుకు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From సవతి (savati) +‎ కొడుకు (koḍuku).

### Noun

సవతికొడుకు • (savatikoḍuku) m (plural సవతికొడుకులు)
* stepson
# шегіртке
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper”).

### Noun

шегіртке • (şegırtke)
* grasshopper
# носить
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nositi, iterative form of *nesti (whence also нести́ (nestí)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

носи́ть • (nosítʹ) impf (perfective износи́ть or наноси́ть or сноси́ть or относи́ть)
* to carry, to bear (a burden)
* (of wind, water, etc.) to carry along, to drive
* to have something (e.g. a name, sideburns, a gun...)
* to wear (clothes or shoes)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:9:но обуваться в простую обувь и не носить двух одежд.no obuvatʹsja v prostuju obuvʹ i ne nositʹ dvux odežd.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

носи́ть is an abstract verb. Its counterparts нести́ (nestí) and понести́ (ponestí) are concrete verbs.

#### Derived terms

* See нести́ (nestí) for derived terms.

#### Related terms

* внесе́ние (vnesénije), взнос (vznos), внос (vnos), вознесе́ние (voznesénije), вынесе́ние (vynesénije), вы́нос (výnos), доно́с (donós), донесе́ние (donesénije), жертвоприноше́ние (žertvoprinošénije), зано́с (zanós), изно́с (iznós), нанесе́ние (nanesénije), нано́с (nanós), носи́лки (nosílki), но́ска (nóska), но́ша (nóša), ноше́ние (nošénije), обноски (obnoski), отноше́ние (otnošénije), перено́с (perenós), переноска (perenoska), подно́с (podnós), подноше́ние (podnošénije), поно́с (ponós), поноше́ние (ponošénije), принос (prinos), приноше́ние (prinošénije), пронос (pronos), произноше́ние (proiznošénije), разно́с (raznós), снос (snos), сно́ска (snóska), сноше́ние (snošénije), унос (unos)
# кытат
## Yakut
### Etymology

Probably related to Mongolic ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “China”, plural; Mongolian хятад (xjatad), Buryat хитад (xitad), Kalmyk китд (kitd)). See also Tuvan кыдат (kıdat), Khakas хыдат (xıdat), Southern Altai кыдат (kïdat).

### Noun

кытат • (kıtat) (Allaikha, Upper Kolyma, Middle Kolyma, Lower Kolyma, Sakkyryr, Viliui, Upper Yana)
* (geography) warm land in the south where birds migrate to for winter
    кытат кыыла ― kıtat kııla ― migratory birds
    кытат чуора ― kıtat cuora ― a crow

### See also

* Китай (Kitay, “China”, a Russian loan)

### Further reading

* Afanasiev, P. S.; Voronkin, M. S.; Alekseev, M. P. (1976), Dialektologičeskij slovarʹ jakutskogo jazyka, Moscow: Nauka
# verī
## Prasuni
### Alternative forms

* vëre
* veri (Pronz)
* vëri (Shtive)

### Etymology

Compare Ashkun vīri, Kamkata-viri viri, vëri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βeˈɾiː/

### Noun

verī (Pashki)
* affair, word
* language
* issue

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “ver′i:”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# مجھے
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊ.d͡ʒʱeː/
** Audio:(file)
* (British) IPA: /mɪ.d͡ʒʱeː/, [mi.d͡ʒeː]

### Pronoun

مُجھے • (mujhe) (Hindi spelling मुझे)
* dative/accusative of میں (ma͠i)

#### See also

Urdu personal pronouns :
| Person | Description | Description | Direct case | Indirect case | Ergative case | Dative/Accusative case |
| 1st person | singular | singular | مَیں (ma͠i) | مُجھ (mujh) | مَیں نے (ma͠i ne) | مُجھ کو (mujh ko), مُجھے (mujhe) |
| 1st person | formal (rare) | formal (rare) | خَاکْسَار (xāksār) | خَاکْسَار (xāksār) | خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne) | خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko) |
| 1st person | plural | plural | ہَم (ham) | ہَم (ham) | ہَم نے (ham ne) | ہَم کو (ham ko), ہَمیں (hamẽ) |
| 2nd person | informal (intimate) | informal (intimate) | تُو (tū) | تُجھ (tujh) | تُو نے (tū ne) | تُجھ کو (tujh ko), تُجھے (tujhe) |
| 2nd person | semiformal (familiar) | semiformal (familiar) | تُم (tum) | تُم (tum) | تُم نے (tum ne) | تُم کو (tum ko), تُمْہیں (tumhẽ) |
| 2nd person | formal (polite) | formal (polite) | آپ (āp) | آپ (āp) | آپ نے (āp ne) | آپ کو (āp ko) |
| 3rd person | proximal | singular / informal | یِہ (ye) | اِس (is) | اِس نے (is ne) | اِس کو (is ko), اِسے (ise) |
| 3rd person | proximal | plural / formal | یِہ (ye) | اِن (in) | اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne) | اِن کو (in ko), اِنْہیں (inhẽ) |
| 3rd person | distal | singular / informal | وُہ (vo) | اُس (us) | اُس نے (us ne) | اُس کو (us ko), اُسے (use) |
| 3rd person | distal | plural / formal | وُہ (vo) | اُن (un) | اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne) | اُن کو (un ko), اُنْہیں (unhẽ) |
# exhausted receiver
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

exhausted receiver (plural exhausted receivers)
* (physics) A receiver, such as that used with an air pump, from which the air has been withdrawn; a vessel whose interior is a more or less complete vacuum.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “exhausted receiver”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# ܐܡܙܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Traditionally thought to be a blend of ܐܡܬܐ (ʾamməṯā, “cubit; forearm”) and ܙܪܬܐ (zartā, “span; hand, fist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔamzartɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔamzarte] (plural)

### Noun

ܐܡܙܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܡܙܪܬܐ)
* dwarf, pygmy

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀmzrtˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-23
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 11b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 19a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 54b
# సిలికేటు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

సిలికేట్ (silikēṭ)

### Noun

సిలికేటు • (silikēṭu) ? (plural సిలికేట్లు)
* (chemistry) silicate (Any salt of silica)

#### Synonyms

* శైలితము (śailitamu)

#### Derived terms

* మెగ్నీషియం సిలికేటు (megnīṣiyaṁ silikēṭu)
# penjamin
## English
### Etymology

Blend of pen +‎ Benjamin. Popularized by YouTuber and livestreamer Fulcrum around late 2022, although isolated uses exist earlier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/

### Noun

penjamin (plural penjamins)
* (slang) A dab pen (a battery-powered pen-shaped device that allows the user to inhale THC vapor).
    I'm gonna take a hit of the penjamin.
** [2019 June 6, @tals_balls, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2023:I have finally named my dab pen and he is dubbed penjamin 🥳👑]
** 2019 September 2, @youngfishgod, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 28 July 2024:Just hit the penjamin franklin n I can't stop eating out of the fridge
** 2022 November 30, @halfwhack, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2023:dropped cigs. we on the penjamins now baby.
** 2022 December 8, u/happycleaner, “Rare Biden L: Brittney Griner Is Freed in Prisoner Swap With Russia in exchange for Arms Dealer Victor Bout”, in Reddit‎, r/Destiny, archived from the original on 9 December 2023:Imagine being the cause for an illegal arms trafficker being released because you couldn't go a few hours without your penjamin. damn son
** 2022 December 30, @seepsterr, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2023:My 14 year old cousin smoking penjamins now its crazy
** 2023 November 16, u/c0achdickandballs, “Snoop gives up weed”, in Reddit‎, r/rap, archived from the original on 9 December 2023:I always wondered how Snoop's lungs were feeling at his age. I'm 39 and I've had to switch to edibles or quit weed entirely multiple times over the years. No matter what I try (blunts, vaporizers, water pipes and bongs, glass pipes, penjamin etc) it still hurts my lungs and feels like it's damaging

### References

* ↑ “Penjamin (Slang)”, in Know Your Meme, website first launched 2007

### Further reading

* “penjamin”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
# perimetrical jigsaw
## English
### Noun

perimetrical jigsaw (plural perimetrical jigsaws)
* (crosswording) A type of alphabetical jigsaw in which the perimeter of the solved grid contains a quotation or other familiar phrase.
** 2016 April 30, Lavatch, “2258: Perimetrical jigsaw”, in The Spectator‎:See title
** 2017, “March 2017”, in 1 Across crossword magazine‎:This issue sees the return of Skipjack with a puzzle for which you’d be advised to seek help, a celebration of a discovery from Grackle, a perimetrical jigsaw from Cutter which should raise a smile, and one of Chalicea’s circular puzzles.
# дөрвөд
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠥ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠳ (dörbed); equivalent to дөрвө- (dörvö-, “four”) +‎ -д (-d, plural suffix). Compare Kalmyk дөрвд (dörvd), Written Oirat ᡑᡈᠷᡋᡈᡑ (dörböd), Tuvan дөрбет (dörbet), Southern Altai тӧрбӧт (törböt), Kazakh дөрбет (dörbet), Buryat дүрбэд (dürbed), Manchu ᡩ᠋ᡠ᠋ᡵᠪᡝᡨ (durbet), Chinese 杜爾伯特／杜尔伯特 (Dù'ěrbótè).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɵrw̜ut/

### Noun

дөрвөд • (dörvöd) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠥ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠳ (dörbed), definite plural дөрвөдүүд); (regular declension)
* (plural) (⁓ аймаг) Dörböds, an Oirat-Mongol tribe ruled by Esen’s descendants of the Choros clan
* (plural) (⁓ аймаг) Dorbods, an Aru-Mongol tribe ruled by Hasar’s descendants of the Borjigit clan
* (plural) (⁓ аймаг) Dorbods, another Aru-Mongol tribe ruled by Hasar’s descendants, which was originally called дөрвөн хүүхдийн аймаг (dörvön xüüxdiin ajmag, literally “tribe of the four sons”)
* (singulative) (⁓ хүн) A member of each three tribes listed above

#### See also

* дөрвөн ойрад (dörvön ojrad); зүүнгар (züüngar), торгууд (torguud), хойд (xojd), хошууд (xošuud)
# ver- -en
## Dutch
### Circumfix

ver- -en
* Forms factitive or ergative verbs from adjectives, meaning "to make more (adjective)" or "to become (adjective)".
* Forms factitive verbs from nouns, meaning "to make into (noun)".

#### Derived terms
## German
### Circumfix

ver- -en
* Forms factitive verbs from adjectives, meaning "to make more (adjective)".
* Forms factitive verbs from nouns, meaning "to make into (noun)".
# exhaustment
## English
### Etymology

From exhaust +‎ -ment.

### Noun

exhaustment (usually uncountable, plural exhaustments)
* (obsolete) exhaustion (tiredness, of draining of a supply)

### References

* “exhaustment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ܐܡܝܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔamiːrɑː]

#### Noun

ܐܲܡܝܼܪܵܐ • (amīrā) m (plural ܐܲܡܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (amīrē) or ܐܲܡܝܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (amīrānē), feminine ܐܲܡܝܼܪܬܵܐ (amīrtā))
* emir
* prince
    Synonyms: ܒܲܪ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (bar malkā), ܫܵܗܙܵܕ݂ܵܐ (šāhzāḏā)
* (military) commander
    Synonyms: ܪܲܒ݂ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ (raḇ ḥaylā), ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (pāqōḏā), ܐܲܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (aḥīḏā)

##### Derived terms

* ܐܲܡܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (amīrūṯā, “emirate”)
* ܐܲܡܝܼܪܵܐ ܕܡܗܘܼܝܡܢܹ̈ܐ (amīrā dmhūymnē, “commander of the believers”)
* ܐܲܡܝܼܪ ܝܲܡܵܐ (amīr yammā, “admiral”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [miːrɑː]

#### Verb

ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܐ • (mīrā) (feminine ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܬܵܐ (mīrtā), plural ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (mīrē))
* past participle of ܐܵܡܹܪ (āmēr, “to say”)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܡܝܪ (ʾămīr)

### Etymology

From Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr). The plural form ܐܡܝܪܐܢ (ʾămīrān) is influenced by Persian امیران (amirân), plural form of امیر (amir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔămirɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔămire], [ʔămirɑ(ʔ)n], [ʔămirɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܐܡܝܪܐ • (ʾămīrā) m (plural ܐܡܝܪܢܐ or ܐܡܝܪܐܢ or ܐܡܝܪܐ)
* emir, prince, prefect, commander

#### Derived terms

* ܐܡܝܪܘܬܐ (ʾămīrūṯā)
* ܐܡܝܪܐ ܕܡܗܝܡܢܐ (ʾămīrāʾ ḏa-məhaymənā)

#### Descendants

* Old Armenian: ամիրայ (amiray)
** Armenian: ամիրա (amira)
*** → English: amira
** → Georgian: ამირა (amira)

### References

* “ˀmyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-21
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 11b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 19b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 55a–b
# సీసము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

సీసం (sīsaṁ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sīsamu]

### Noun

సీసము • (sīsamu) ? (singular only)
* lead (metal)
* a certain feat in wrestling

### Proper noun

సీసము • (sīsamu) ?
* (poetry) name of a metre in Telugu poetry

#### Synonyms

* (poetry): సీ (sī) (abbreviation)

### References

* "సీసము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}