OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ضلع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

ض ل ع (ḍ l ʕ)?

#### Verb

ضَلَعَ • (ḍalaʕa) I (non-past يَضْلَعُ (yaḍlaʕu), verbal noun ضَلْع (ḍalʕ))
* to side [with مَعَ (maʕa) ‘with someone’]
* to cooperate, to make common cause [with مَعَ (maʕa) ‘with someone’]

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

ضَلُعَ • (ḍaluʕa) I (non-past يَضْلُعُ (yaḍluʕu), verbal noun ضَلَاعَة (ḍalāʕa))
* to be strong, to be robust, to be sturdy

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

ضَلِعَ • (ḍaliʕa) I (non-past يَضْلَعُ (yaḍlaʕu), verbal noun ضَلَع (ḍalaʕ))
* (intransitive) to curve, to be bent

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

ضَلَّعَ • (ḍallaʕa) II (non-past يُضَلِّعُ (yuḍalliʕu), verbal noun تَضْلِيع (taḍlīʕ))
* (transitive) to bend, to (cause to) curve
* to stripe, to make have streaks

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew צֵלׇע (tselá').

#### Noun

ضَلْع • (ḍalʕ) m
* verbal noun of ضَلَعَ (ḍalaʕa) (form I)
* affection, attachment
* sympathy
    ضَلْعُهُ مَعهُ ― he sympathizes with him

##### Declension
#### Noun

ضِلْع or ضِلَع • (ḍilʕ or ḍilaʕ) m (plural ضُلُوع (ḍulūʕ) or أَضْلَاع (ʔaḍlāʕ) or أَضْلُع (ʔaḍluʕ))
* (anatomy) rib
* cutlet, chop
* side (of a triangle)
* post, banister (of a balustrade)

##### Declension
#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: ضلع
** → Hindi: ज़िला (zilā), जिला (jilā), जिल्ला (jillā), ज़िल्ला (zillā)
*** → Telugu: జిల్లా (jillā)
** → Malayalam: ജില്ല (jilla)
** → Marathi: जिल्हा (jilhā)
** → Tamil: ஜில்லா (jillā)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

ضَلَع • (ḍalaʕ) m
* verbal noun of ضَلِعَ (ḍaliʕa) (form I)

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zilʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪlʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪlʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɪl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zil̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zelʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zilʔ]

### Noun

ضلع • (zel') (plural اضلاع (azlâ') or ضلع‌ها (zel'-hâ))
* side (bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: ज़िला (zilā), जिला (jilā), जिल्ला (jillā), ज़िल्ला (zillā)
** → Telugu: జిల్లా (jillā)
* → Malayalam: ജില്ല (jilla)
* → Marathi: जिल्हा (jilhā)
* → Tamil: ஜில்லா (jillā)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضلع (zil', “side, edge”), from Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ, “side, edge, division”). Compare Nepali जिल्ला (jillā) and Marathi जिल्हा (jilhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /zɪl.ʔə/, [zɪ.lɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

ضِلْع • (zil') m (Hindi spelling ज़िला)
* district
# ܬܐܘܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic תְּאוֹמָא (təʾōmā); cognate to Classical Syriac ܬܐܡܐ (tāʾmāʾ), Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam), Hebrew תְּאוֹם (te'óm) and Akkadian 𒊕𒌋𒌋 (tu'amu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [təʔoːmɑː]

### Noun

ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ • (tˀōmā) m sg (plural ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē), feminine ܬܐܘܿܡܬܵܐ (tˀōmtā))
* one who was born of a multiple birth, i.e. a twin, triplet, quadruplet, etc.
    ܐܵܗܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܬܐܘܿܡܝܼ ― āhā ìlēh tˀōmī ― This is my twin
    ܬܠܵܬܢܵܝܗܝ ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ― tlātnāyh tˀōmē ìnā ― The three of them are triplets

#### Derived terms

* ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ ܗܝܼܟ݂ܲܕܗܝܼܵܝܵܐ (tˀōmā hīḵadhīyāyā, “identical twin”)

### Proper noun

ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ • (tˀōmā) m
* (biblical) Thomas
** John 11:16:
    ܗ̇ܝܓܵܗ ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܠܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ ܬܲܠܡܝܼ̈ܕܹܐ: «ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܐܘܼܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܕܡܵܝܬܲܚ ܥܲܡܹܗ.»higāh tˀōmā mīrēh l-ḥaḇrāwātūh talmīdē: “āzaḥ ūp aḥnan d-māytaḥ ˁammēh.”Therefore Thomas, who is called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him."
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

### Proper noun

ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ • (tˀōmē) m sg
* (astrology, astronomy) Gemini (constellation and zodiac sign)

#### See also

Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) :
| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) |
| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) |
| ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic תְּאוֹמָא (təʾōmā).

### Proper noun

ܬܐܘܽܡܰܐ • (transliteration needed) m
* Thomas (Biblical figure)
* a male given name from Greek

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: തോമാ (tōmā), തോമ (tōma), തോമ്മാ (tōmmā), തോമ്മ (tōmma)

### References

* https://syriacdictionary.net/index.cgi?langsel=en&word=Thomas
# ܡܚܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic אַחֵב (ʾaḥḥeḇ); compare Arabic أَحَبَّ (ʔaḥabba) and Hebrew אָהַב (aháv).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [max.xɪb]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mɑħ.ħɪb], [max.xɪb]

### Verb

ܡܲܚܸܒ • (maḥḥib)
* (transitive) to love
    Synonym: ܒܵܥܹܐ (bāˁē)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢܵܟ݂ܝānā kē maḥḥibinnāḵI love you (said by a man to a woman)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢܘܼܟ݂ānā kē maḥḥibinūḵI love you (said by a man to a man)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܵܢܵܟ݂ܝānā kē maḥḥibānāḵI love you (said by a woman to a woman)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܵܢܘܼܟ݂ānā kē maḥḥibānūḵI love you (said by a woman to a man)
** John 3:16:
    ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܸܒ ܠܹܗ ܠܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܒܪܘܿܢܹܗ ܝܼܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ، ܕܟܠ ܡ̇ܢ ܕܡܗܲܡܸܢ ܒܹܗ ܠܹܐ ܛܵܠܹܩ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܲܠܥܵܠܲܡ.miṭṭul hādḵā allāhā mūḥib lēh l-ˁālmā dāḵī d-yūḇēl lēh l-brōnēh īḥīḏāyā, d-kul man d-mhammin bēh lē ṭālēq, illā hāwē lēh ḥayyē da-l-ˁālam.For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
* (transitive) to like a friend, family member, loved one, object, food, etc.
    ܗ̇ܘ ܡܘܼܚܸܒ ܠܹܗ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ.awa mūḥib lēh mēḵultā rābā.He liked the food a lot.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-d|ܚ|ܒ}}

#### Related terms

* ܡܚܲܒܸܒ݂ (mḥabbiḇ)
# ܣܡܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sɑːmeqː]

### Verb

ܣܵܡܹܩ • (sāmēq)
* to be red, turn red
    ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ ܣܡܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܲܪܒܹܗ.paˀṯēh smīq lēh min karbēh.His face turned red from anger.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܣ|ܡ|ܩ}}

#### Related terms

* ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā, “red”)
* ܡܲܣܡܸܩ (masmiq, “to redden”)
# ܡܚܠܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic חַלֵל (ḥallel); compare Arabic حَلَّ (ḥalla, “to be/become permissible or lawful”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məxal.lɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܚܲܠܸܠ • (mḥallil)
* (transitive) to wash
    ܚܲܠܸܠ ܐܝܼܕܵܘܼ̈ܟ݂ ܒܨܵܦܘܿܢܵܐ ܘܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܪ̈ܵܕܘܿܝܹܐ.ḥallil īdāūḵ bṣāpōnā w-mayyā rādōyē.Wash your hands with soap and running water.
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܚܲܠܠܲܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ.wālē d-mḥallaḥ lāh raddāytā.We need to wash the car.
* (transitive) to cleanse, to purify
    Synonyms: ܡܕܲܟܹܐ (mdakkē), ܡܨܲܦܹܐ (mṣappē)

#### Usage notes

* (wash): This verb is general for washing
** the verb ܡܡܲܣܹܐ (mmassē) is specific for laundry and ܚܵܐܹܦ (ḥāˀēp) is specific for bathing.
** the verbs ܫܵܛܹܦ (šāṭēp) and ܡܦܲܪܦܸܥ (mparpiˁ) are used for to rinse or to lightly wash.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܚ|ܠ|ܠ}}
# ܬܪܬܝܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܬܲܪ̈ܬܹܝܢ (tartēn), ܬܲܪܬܹܝ (tartēy)

### Etymology

From Aramaic תַרְתֵּין (ṯartēin), from Proto-Semitic *ṯinat-; compare Arabic اِثْنَتَانِ (iṯnatāni) and Hebrew שְׁתַּיִם (shtáyim).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tarteːn]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tɪtteː], [tɪtteʔ]

### Numeral

ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ • (tartēn) f (masculine ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn))
* feminine of ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn, “two”)
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ― šāˁaṯ tartēn ― two o’clock
    ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ ܘܬܪܹܝܢ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― tartēn niššē w-trēn gaḇrē ― two women and two men

#### Usage notes

* In some dialects of colloquial Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, the form ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn) is often used regardless of gender.
* As a numeral, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.
# ܩܛܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr) with the sense of “train” a semantic loan from Arabic قِطَار (qiṭār).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qtˤɑːɾɑː]

#### Noun

ܩܛܵܪܵܐ • (qṭārā) m or f (plural ܩܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (qṭārē))
* binding, knotting, tying
    Synonym: ܐ݇ܣܵܪܵܐ (sārā)
* train (mechanical vehicle carrying a large number of passengers along a designated track)
    ܪܟ݂ܘܿܒ݂ ܥܲܠ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܠܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.rḵōḇ ˁal qṭārā d-ṣaprā l-mḏītā.Ride the morning train to the city.
    ܫܵܩܠܲܚ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܢܵܦܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܒܛܲܗܪܵܐ.šāqlaḥ qṭārā d-nāpēq min nīnwē b-ṭahrā.Let’s take the train that leaves from Nineveh at midday.

##### Usage notes

* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic speakers sometimes treat this term as if it were grammatically female, because vehicles such as ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ (raddāytā, “car”) or ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ (ṭayyāstā, “airplane”) are usually grammatically feminine.

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Derived from the verb ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr, “to bind, tie”); possible cognate of Hebrew קֶשֶׁר (késher).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɪtˤ.rɑː]

#### Noun

ܩܸܛܪܵܐ • (qiṭrā) m sg (plural ܩܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (qiṭrē))
* tie, knot, bondage
    Synonym: ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā)
* problem
    Synonyms: ܥܲܣܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁasqūṯā), ܠܹܐܘܬܵܐ (lēˀwtā)
* stem node, leaf node
* (anatomy) joint

##### Derived terms

* ܩܸܛܪܵܢܵܐ (qiṭrānā)
# ܡܨܢܥܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive classical passive participle of ܨܵܢܹܥ (ṣānēˁ, “to produce, build, manufacture”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məsˤan.ʕɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܨܲܢܥܵܐ • (mṣanˁā) (feminine ܡܨܲܢܲܥܬܵܐ (mṣannaˁtā), plural ܡܨܲܢܥܹ̈ܐ (mṣanˁē))
* artificial, synthetic, man-made
    ܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܡܨܲܢܥܹ̈ܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܘܠܵܐ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ.habbāḇē mṣanˁē ìwā w-lā kyānāyē.The flowers were artificial and not natural.

#### Derived terms

* ܗܵܘܢܵܐ ܡܨܲܢܥܵܐ (hāwnā mṣanˁā, “artificial intelligence, AI”)
# संगदिल
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* संग दिल (saṅg dil), संग-दिल (saṅg-dil)

### Etymology

From Classical Persian سنگدل (sangdil), from سنگ (sang, “stone”) +‎ دل (dil, “heart”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səŋɡ.d̪ɪl/, [sɐ̃ŋɡ.d̪ɪl]
* Rhymes: -ɪl
* Hyphenation: संग‧दिल

### Adjective

संगदिल • (saṅgdil) (indeclinable)
* (literary) Synonym of पत्थरदिल (patthardil, “stonehearted”).

#### Related terms

* संगदिली (saṅgdilī)
# ధ

| ధ | U+0C27, &#3111; TELUGU LETTER DHA |
| ← ద [U+0C26] | Telugu | న → [U+0C28] |

## Telugu
### Letter

ధ • (dha)
* a Telugu letter
* (music) the sixth note in Indian music - ధైవతము (dhaivatamu)
# mostre
## Albanian
### Noun

mostre f
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of mostër

## Danish
### Noun

mostre c pl
* indefinite plural of moster

## Galician
### Verb

mostre
* inflection of mostrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmo.stre/
* Rhymes: -ostre
* Hyphenation: mó‧stre

### Noun

mostre f
* plural of mostra

### Anagrams

* smorte, stremo, stremò, termos

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

mostre c
* definite plural of moster

### Anagrams

* morset, moster, storme, termos

## Portuguese
### Verb

mostre
* inflection of mostrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# EOG
## English
### Noun

EOG (plural EOGs)
* (ophthalmology) Abbreviation of electrooculogram or electrooculography.
** 2015 August 26, “Effects of Relaxing Music on Mental Fatigue Induced by a Continuous Performance Task: Behavioral and ERPs Evidence”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:A ground electrode located between Fpz and Fz. The electro-oculogram (EOG) was recorded bipolarly from two electrodes placed at the outer canthi of the right eye and below the left eye.

### Anagrams

* GEO, GOE, Geo., Goe, ego, ego-, geo, geo-, goe

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.ɔˈɡjɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Syllabification: E‧O‧G

### Etymology 1

Initialism of Europejski Obszar Gospodarczy.

#### Proper noun

EOG m inan (indeclinable)
* EEA (European Economic Area)

### Etymology 2

Abbreviation of elektrookulografia.

#### Noun

EOG f (indeclinable)
* (ophthalmology) EOG (electrooculography)

### Further reading

* EOG in PWN's encyclopedia
# مبتدئ
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mub.ta.diʔ/

### Adjective

مُبْتَدِئ • (mubtadiʔ) (feminine مُبْتَدِئَة (mubtadiʔa), masculine plural مُبْتَدِئُون (mubtadiʔūn), feminine plural مُبْتَدِئَات (mubtadiʔāt))
* beginner
    لَاعِبٌ مُبْتَدِئٌ ― lāʕibun mubtadiʔun ― beginner player
* newbie
* apprentice

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mübtədi
* → Ottoman Turkish: مبتدی (mübtedi)
** → Turkish: müptedi
* → Persian: مبتدی (mobtadi)
# ܐܣܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From a variant of Aramaic סְלַק (səlaq). The diminishing of /l/ is already viewed in Classical Syriac.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːseqː]

### Verb

ܐܵܣܹܩ • (āsēq)
* to ascend, go up
    ܐܵܣܩܹܬ ܠܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ܘܦܵܬ݂ܠܹܬ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂.āsqēt l-darḡē w-pāṯlēt yamīnāˀīṯ.You go up the stairs and take a right.
    ܡܣܲܠܩܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܣܹܩ ܗܲܠ ܡܸܕ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ ܚܡܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ.msalqānā kē āsēq hal miḏyārā ḥmīšāyā.The lift ascends to the fifth floor.
* to rise, increase
    ܡܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ ܚܲܣܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ.mūzē sīqē ìnā min ˁillaṯ ḥasīrūṯā.Bananas have gone up because of a shortage.
    ܚܵܙܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܬܸܡܵܠ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.ḥāzōyē sīq lhōn timmāl b-laylē.The views went up last night.
* to cost
    ܟܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܣܩܝܼ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ؟ ― kmā kē āsqī hālēn? ― How much do these cost?
    ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܵܣܩܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ!mqawmā d-hāḏē āsqā lan rābā!This may cost us a lot!
* to get in, board, embark (into a vehicle)
    ܝܲܐܠܵܗ ܐܣܘܿܩܝ ܓܵܘ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ!yallāh sōq gāw raddāytā!Hurry up and get into the car!
    ܒܹܐ݇ܣܵܩܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܓܵܘ ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ.bēsāqā ìwaḥ gāw ṭayyāstā.We’re boarding the plane now.
* (computing) be uploaded
    ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܗ̇išṭārā sīq lēh b-šēttā dˁḇīrāhThe document was uploaded last year.(literally, “The file went up”)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-1i|ܣ|ܩ}}

#### Synonyms

* (ascend): ܥܵܠܹܐ (ˁālē), ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm)
* (increase): ܝܵܬ݂ܹܪ (yāṯēr), ܣܵܓ݂ܹܐ (sāḡē)
* (cost): ܕܵܩܹܪ (dāqēr)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “ascend”): ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē), ܢܵܚܹܬ݂ (nāḥēṯ)

### Preposition

ܐܵܣܹܩ • (āsēq)
* above, beyond, over
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܦܠܵܚܵܐ ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ ܘܐܵܣܹܩīṯ lī plāḥā ḥaḇšabbā w-āsēqI have to work Monday and beyond.
    ܡܸܢ ܒܲܪ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܐܵܣܹܩ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܬ݂ܟܲܬ݂ܒ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܒܗܵܢܵܐ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐmin bar ḥammiš šinnē w-āsēq īṯ bhōn miṯkaṯḇī b-hānā bēṯ yulpānāFive year olds and above may be enrolled in this academy.
    ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܒܲܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܘܐܵܣܹܩ ܐܵܠܨܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܢܵܝܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܐarbˁā bannāyē w-āsēq ālṣāyē ìnā libnāyā hānā baytāFour builders and above are necessary to build this house.
# ܡܒܪܣܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Developed from ܒܵܣܹܡ (bāsēm, “to be pleasant”), possibly with an allusion to Arabic اِبْتَسَمَ (ibtasama).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məbarsɪm]

### Verb

ܡܒܲܪܣܸܡ • (mbarsim)
* to smile
    Synonym: ܓܵܢܹܨ (gānēṣ)
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܡܒܲܪܣܡܸܬ، ܟܠܹܗ ܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܒܲܪܣܸܡ ܥܲܡܘܼܟ݂.īman d-at mbarsmit, kullēh ˁālmā kē mbarsim ˁamūḵ.When you smile, the whole world smiles with you.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܒ|ܪ|ܣ|ܡ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܒܲܪܣܘܿܡܬܵܐ (barsōmtā, “smile”)
# ܪܘܫܡܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of Arabic رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy), from ܪܘܼܫܡܵܐ (rušmā, “mark, seal”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare also Hebrew רִשְׁמִי (rishmí).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ruʃ.mɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܵܐ • (rušmāyā) (feminine ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܬܵܐ (rušmāytā), plural ܪ̈ܘܼܫܡܵܝܹܐ (rušmāyē))
* official, legitimate, formal
    ܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܣܘܼܙܓܵܪܵܐ ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܵܐ ܒܹܝܢ ܐܲܬܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ.mamllā ˁal suzgārā rušmāyā bēn atrāwāṯā.A speech over the official agreement between the countries.
    ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܘܼܫܡܵܝܹܐ ܕܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܣܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣ.liššānē rušmāyē d-uḥdānā d-āšōr bit hāwī sūrāˀīṯ w-ˁarḇāˀīṯ w-inglīs.The official languages of the State of Assyria will be Assyrian, Arabic and English.
* conventional, according to rule
* ceremonial

#### Derived terms

* ܪܘܼܫܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (rušmāˀīṯ)
* ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rušmāyūṯā)

### References

* “ܪܘܼܫܡܵܝܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2025 January 31 (last accessed)
# ܛܒܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic טְבַע (ṭəḇaʿ); compare Arabic طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa, “to print, imprint, stamp”), Akkadian 𒋰 (/⁠ṭepû, ṭapû⁠/, “to attach, to append”, to imprint or impress said of seals) and Hebrew טָבַע (tavá, “to sink”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤɑːweʕː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤɑːveʔː], [tˤɑːbeː]

### Verb

ܛܵܒ݂ܹܥ • (ṭāḇēˁ)
* (intransitive) to dive, sink, drown submerge
    Synonyms: ܛܵܡܹܫ (ṭāmēš), ܥܵܡܹܕ݂ (ˁāmēḏ), ܓܵܡܹܨ (gāmēṣ)
    ܕܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܘܛܒ݂ܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܠܓܲܘ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.drē lēh kēpā wṭḇīˁ lēh l-gaw mayyā.He threw the stone and it sunk in the water.
    ܛܒ݂ܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ ܒܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܢܹܐ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ.ṭḇīˁ lan b-diḵrōnē ˁatīqē.We dove into old memories.
* (intransitive) to fall asleep
    Synonym: ܛܵܠܹܥ (ṭālēˁ)
* (transitive) to print, imprint, stamp; to type, to coin
    Synonyms: ܚܵܬ݂ܹܡ (ḥāṯēm), ܡܒܲܨܡܸܢ (mbaṣmin)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܛ|ܒ݂|ܥ}}
# ܐܪܟܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܐܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ (arkē, “archives; library”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔar.kɑːjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔar.t͡ʃɑːjɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܪܟܵܝܵܐ • (arkāyā) m sg (plural ܐܲܪ̈ܟܵܝܹܐ (arkāyē), feminine ܐܲܪܟܵܝܬܵܐ (arkāytā))
* librarian, library-keeper (keeper or manager of a library)
    Synonym: ܢܵܛܲܪ ܐܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ (nāṭar arkē)
    ܡܕܘܼܪܸܫ ܠܹܗ ܓܲܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܨܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ ܘܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܟܵܝܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܫܹܢ݇ܬ 1697 ܗܲܠ 1701.mdūriš lēh gaw bēṯ ṣāwbē w-pīš lēh arkāyā min šēt 1697 hal 1701.He studied at the university and became a librarian from 1697 to 1701.

#### See also

* ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܐܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ (bēṯ arkē, “library”)
# ܡܪܘܚܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mar.wax.tɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܪܘܲܚܬܵܐ • (marwaḥtā) f (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܘܲܚܵܬܹܐ (marwaḥḥātē))
* air conditioner (machine used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܦܠܸܚܲܚ ܡܲܪܘܲܚܬܵܐ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܸܡܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܛܵܐ.kē mapliḥḥaḥ marwaḥtā b-yāwmānē d-ḥimmā b-qayṭā.We use the air conditioner on hot days during summer.
* air conditioning (state of temperature and humidity produced by an air conditioner)
    ܗ̇ܝ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܒܵܗ̇ ܡܲܪܘܲܚܬܵܐ. ― This car has air conditioning.

#### See also

* ܡܲܪܘܸܚ (marwiḥ, “to air-condition”)
# ܩܕܡܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā, “front, fore”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܝܵܐ (qaḏmāyā) and Turoyo ܩܰܡܳܝܐ (qamoyo).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qammɑːjɑː]
* (Bohtan) IPA: [qəmoːya], [qəmoːwa]

### Adjective

ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ • (qammāyā) (feminine ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ (qammāytā), plural ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܹܐ (qammāyē))
* first (1st)
    ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܕܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ؟dāḵī ìwā yāwmā qammāyā d-maḏraštā?How was the first day of school?
    ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܵܗܵܐ ܩܵܘܡܵܐ ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐḥimṯā d-āhā qāwmā mardūṯānāyā ṭlīqā ìwā b-zaḇnā d-qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā qammāyāThe passion of this cultural uprising was lost during the period of the First World War.
* primary, primitive
    ܫܵܘܕܸܥ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡܲܒܘܼܥܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܒܒܸܨܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂.šāwdiˁ l-ḥa mabūˁā qammāyā b-biṣyānūḵ.Refer to a primary source in your research.

#### Antonyms

* ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܝܵܐ (ḥārāyā, “last”)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܘܼܫܦܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (ušpā qammāyā, “first aid”)
* ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (aḇā qammāyā, “primogenitor”)
* ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (kānōn qammāyā, “December”)
* ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qammāˀīṯ, “firstly, primarily”)
* ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qammāyūṯā, “priority, firstness”)
* ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (tišrīn qammāyā, “October”)
# ܦܫܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پشیمان (pašimân, “regretful, sorry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːʃemː]

### Verb

ܦܵܫܹܡ • (pāšēm)
* to be sad, sadden
    Antonym: ܚܵܕܹܐ (ḥādē)
    ܩܵܡ ܚܵܙܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܲܕ ܬܲܢܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܬܘܼܢܵܝܼܬܵܐ.qām ḥāzēn lēh īnā pšīm lēh kad tanūyē ìwen wā illēh tūnāītā.I saw him but he got sad while I was telling him the story.
* to regret, sorrow

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܦ|ܫ|ܡ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܦܫܵܡܬܵܐ (pšāmtā, “sadness, sorrow”)
* ܡܲܦܫܸܡ (mapšim, “to sadden, to make sad”)
# ܣܡܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܣܵܡܹܐ (sāmē, “to be blind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sim.jɑː]

### Adjective

ܣܸܡܝܵܐ • (simyā) (feminine ܣܡܝܼܬܵܐ (smītā), plural ܣܸܡܝܹ̈ܐ (simyē))
* blind
    ܣܸܡܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܒܸܚܙܵܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ.simyā ìwen wā, īnā ādīyā biḥzāyā ìwen.Was blind but know I see.
* (figuratively) blind
    ܝܼܠܹܗ ܣܸܡܝܵܐ ܒܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ ― īlēh simyā b-urḥāṯēh ― He is blind in his ways.

### Noun

ܣܸܡܝܵܐ • (simyā) m sg (plural ܣܸܡܝܹ̈ܐ (simyē), feminine ܣܡܝܼܬܵܐ (smītā))
* blind person
** Matthew 21:14:
    ܘܡܘܼܩܪܸܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܣܸܡܝܹ̈ܐ ܘܫܦܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ، ܘܒܘܼܣܸܡܵܝ ܠܹܗ.w-muqriḵ lhōn lkislēh gāw hayklā simyē w-špīlē, w-būsimmāy lēh.Then the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and he healed them.

#### Derived terms

* ܣܸܡܝܘܼܬܵܐ (simyūtā, “blindness”)
* ܣܸܡܝܵܐܝܼܬ (simyāˀīt, “blindly”)
* ܣܡܹܐ ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (smē gāwnē, “color blind”)
# ܐܝܡܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Variant of ܐܸܡܲܬܝ (immat), from Aramaic אִמַתִי (ʾimmatt(ī)), from Akkadian [Term?]; compare Turoyo ܐܶܡܰܐ (ema), Hebrew מָתַי (matái) and Arabic مَتَى (matā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [iːman.]

### Adverb

ܐܝܼܡܲܢ • (īman)
* when (at what time?)
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܪܩܹܬ؟ ― īman bit pārqēt? ― When will you finish?
* when (The time at, on or during which)
    Synonym: ܟܸܕ (kid)
    ܒܸܕ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܦܵܝܹܫ ܝܲܘܡܵܐbid āzaḥ īman pāyēš yawmāwe will go when it’s day
# ܡܢܗܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܢܵܗܹܪ (nāhēr, “to light, shine, be clear”).

### Pronunciation

* ܡܢܲܗܸܪ:
** (Standard) IPA: [mənahhɪr.]
* ܡܲܢܗܸܪ:
** (Standard) IPA: [man.hɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܢܲܗܸܪ • (mnahhir)
* (transitive) to comment, remark
    ܡܢܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܬܚܘܿܬ݂ ܨܘܼܪܬܝܼ.mnūhir lēh tḥōṯ ṣurtī.He commented under my photo.
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܢ ܡܢܲܗܪܸܢ ܥܲܠ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܥܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ.lā kē māṣēn mnahrin ˁal hādaḵ ˁinyānē.I can’t comment on such matters.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܢ|ܗ|ܪ}}

### Verb

ܡܲܢܗܸܪ • (manhir)
* (transitive) to light, enlighten, illuminate
    Synonyms: ܡܲܠܗܸܒ݂ (malhiḇ), ܡܲܕ݂ܠܸܩ (maḏliq), ܡܛܲܦܹܐ (mṭappē)
* (transitive) to describe
    Synonyms: ܡܦܲܫܸܪ (mpaššir), ܡܫܲܡܸܗ (mšammih)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܢ|ܗ|ܪ}}
# ܡܙܝܚ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive stem of the verb ܙܵܐܹܚ (zāˀēḥ); cognate to Arabic زَاحَ (zāḥa) and in some dialects borrowed from Classical Syriac.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məzaj.jɪx.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mzaːjɪħ]

### Verb

ܡܙܲܝܸܚ • (mzayyiḥ)
* to hold a procession
* to celebrate
    ܡܙܘܼܝܸܚ ܠܲܢ ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܝܼ ܘܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ ܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.mzūyiḥ lan ˁēḏ mawlāḏī w-ˁēḏā dqyāmtā byawmā nafšēh.We celebrated my birthday and Easter on the same day.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܙ|ܝ|ܚ}}
# ܡܣܚܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَخِرَ (saḵira).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mas.xɪr.]

### Verb

ܡܲܣܚܸܪ • (masḥir)
* to scoff, mock; to make fun, poke fun, kid
    Synonym: ܡܒܲܙܸܚ (mbazziḥ)
    ܒܲܣܵܐ ܐܲܣܚܸܪ ܒܝܼܝܼ. ― bassā asḥir bīyī. ― Stop making fun of me!

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܣ|ܚ|ܪ}}
# ܡܒܩܪܝܢ ܒܘܟ ܒܛܒܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “May they inquire about you in goodness”.

### Phrase

ܡܒܲܩܪܝܼܢ݇ ܒܘܿܟ݂ ܒܛܵܒ݂̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (mbaqrī bōḵ bṭāḇāṯā)
* A response when inquired about a person’s well doing

#### Usage notes

* The first part of this phrase ܡܒܲܩܪܝܼܢ݇ ― mbaqrī ― May they ask, is always in the 3rd person plural form.
* This is said to a single male; the feminine singular is ܡܒܲܩܪܝܼܢ݇ ܒܵܟ݂ܝ ܒܛܵܒ݂̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mbaqrī bāḵ bṭāḇāṯā), and the plural is ܡܒܲܩܪܝܼܢ݇ ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܛܵܒ݂̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mbaqrī bawḵōn bṭāḇāṯā).