OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܬܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [toːrɑː]
* (Tyari) IPA: [taw.rɑː]

### Noun

ܬܵܘܪܵܐ • (tāwrā) m (plural ܬܵܘܪܹ̈ܐ (tāwrē), feminine ܬܵܘܪܬܵܐ (tāwrtā))
* bull, ox
* (offensive) fat person

#### Declension
### Proper noun

ܬܵܘܪܵܐ • (tāwrā) m
* (astrology, astronomy) Taurus (constellation and zodiac sign)

#### See also

Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) :
| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) |
| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) |
| ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tawrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tawre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܬܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܘܪܬܐ)
* steer, bull, ox

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܬܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m
* (astrology, astronomy) Taurus (constellation and zodiac sign)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܬ ܘ ܪ related to amazement.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t(ə)wɑrɑ]
* Hyphenation: ܬ‧ܘ‧ܪܐ

#### Noun

ܬܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* amazement, wonder
* stupor, bewilderment, confusion

##### Inflection
### References

* “twr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 389a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1633b
# 犑

| 犑 | U+7291, &#29329; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7291 |
| ← 犐 [U+7290] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犒 → [U+7292] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犑 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹手月山大 (HQBUK), four-corner 2653$_4$, composition ⿰牜狊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20093
* Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1815, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7291

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瞁 | *qʰʷeɡ, *qʰʷeːɡ |
| 湨 | *kʷeːɡ |
| 郹 | *kʷeːɡ |
| 狊 | *kʷeːɡ, *qʰʷeːɡ |
| 鶪 | *kʷeːɡ |
| 鼳 | *kʷeːɡ |
| 犑 | *kʷeːɡ |
| 闃 | *kʰʷeːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jú (ju$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyú
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^2$
*** Yale: jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwek
Rime :
| Character | 犑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (128) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古闃切 |
| Baxter | kwek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kuek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kiwek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiwek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ju |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7037 |
| Phonetic component | 狊 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 郹 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷeːɡ/ |

### Definitions

犑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of cattle
# A ëm A schlofen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "to sleep eye to eye".

### Phrase

A ëm A schlofen
* to sleep without interruption
# Guinacutan
## English
### Proper noun

Guinacutan
* A barangay of Labo, Camarines Norte, Philippines.
# fudament
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /fuˈda.mɛnt/

### Noun

fudament m inan
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of fundament

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “fudaᵉment”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 173
# 𐰆𐰍𐰞
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“child”). Cognate with Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Khakas oğul, Turkish oğul, Uzbek oʻgʻil, Bashkir ул (ul), Yakut уол (uol).

### Noun

𐰆𐰍𐰞 (uǧl¹ /oɣul/)
* child, offspring
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Derived terms

* 𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣 (uǧl¹n¹ /⁠oɣlan⁠/)
* 𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰃𐱃 (uǧl¹it¹ /⁠oɣlït⁠/)
* 𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰴 (uǧl¹q /⁠oɣlaq⁠/)

#### Related terms

* 𐰸 (q̊¹ /⁠oq⁠/) (tentative)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “oγul”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 356
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “oğul”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 83-84
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ogul”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# PL
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

PL
* (metrology) Symbol for petaliter (petalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10$^{15}$ liters (litres).
    Synonym: Pl

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

PL
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Poland.
    Synonym: POL (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

PL (plural PLs)
* Initialism of public library.
* (biochemistry) Initialism of proximity labeling.
* (computing) Initialism of programming language.
* (copyright law) Initialism of public license.
* (economics) Initialism of price level.
* (topology) Initialism of piecewise linear.
* (US, law, government) Initialism of public law.
** 1982, Richard Gilmore, A Poor Harvest: The Clash of Policies and Interests in the Grain Trade, page 21:The government's primary market promotion tool is Public Law 480, the Food for Peace program. Since its inception in 1954, PL 480 has provided an outlet in less-developed countries for American agricultural surpluses.
* (US, scouting) Initialism of patrol leader.

### Proper noun

PL
* (soccer, UK) Initialism of Premier League.

### Verb

PL
* (handbells) Abbreviation of pluck.

### Anagrams

* LP, L/P, lp

## Dutch
### Proper noun

PL f
* (Suriname, politics) Initialism of Pertjajah Luhur.
* (Suriname, public transport) Initialism of Paramaribo-Lelydorp.

### Anagrams

* lp

## Finnish
### Noun

PL
* Abbreviation of perustuslaki.

## French
### Noun

PL m (plural PL)
* Initialism of poids lourd.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpe.ɛl/

### Noun

PL (plural PL-PL)
* Initialism of pemeriksaan luar (“external examination”).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpeˈɛ.li/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpeˈɛ.li/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpeˈɛ.le/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpeˈɛ.lɨ/

### Noun

PL m (plural PLs)
* (law) Initialism of projeto de lei (“bill”).
* (uncountable, finance) Initialism of patrimônio líquido (“equity”).

### Proper noun

PL m
* (Brazil, politics) Initialism of Partido Liberal (“Liberal Party”).

## Somali
### Noun

PL
* Abbreviation of Puntland.
# ܬܚܦܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the verb ܡܲܚܦܹܐ (maḥpē, “to cover, plate over”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [taxˈpiːθɑː]

### Noun

ܬܲܚܦܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (taḥpīṯā) f sg (plural ܬܲܚ̈ܦܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (taḥpyāṯē))
* concealment, covering, veil
* disguise, mask, cloak
* (modern) face covering, surgical mask, mask; gas mask; muzzle

#### Derived terms

* ܬܲܚܦܝܼܬ݂ ܠܸܒܵܐ (taḥpīṯ libbā, “pericardium”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܦ ܐ, related to covering.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [taħˈpi.θɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [taxˈpi.θɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [tɑħˈfi.θo]

### Noun

ܬܚܦܝܬܐ • (taḥpīṯā) f (plural ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (taḥpəyāṯā))
* concealment, covering
* veil
** Peshitta, 2 Corinthians 3:13:
    ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܘܫܐ. ܕܪܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܐܦܘ̈ܗܝ. ܕܠܐ ܢܚܘܪܘܢ ܒܢܝ̈ ܝܣܪܝܠ ܒܫܘܠܡܗ ܕܗܘ ܕܡܬܒܛܠ.wə-lā ʾāḵ mūšē, də-rāmē [hə]wā ṯaḥpīṯā ʿal ʾappaw[hy], də-lā nəḥūrūn bənay ʾīsrāyēl bə-šūllāmēh ḏə-haw də-meṯbaṭṭal.And not as Moses, which put a veil over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished
* eggshell
* (figuratively) disguise, mask, cloak

#### Derived terms

* ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ (taḥpīṯā ḏə-lebbā, “pericardium”)

### References

* “tḥpy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-06
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 113b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 610a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1639a–b
# 犜

| 犜 | U+729C, &#29340; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-729C |
| ← 犛 [U+729B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犝 → [U+729D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犜 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹手卜木大 (HQYDK), composition ⿰牜敦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20168
* Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1820, character 5
* Unihan data for U+729C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dūn (dun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dun
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^1$
*** Yale: dwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
*** Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵⁵/

### Definitions

犜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of cattle

## Korean
### Hanja

犜 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ⲕⲁⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϭⲓ (ci) — Sahidic
* ⲕⲉ (ke) — Sahidic, Bohairic

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καί (kaí)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛ/

### Conjunction

ⲕⲁⲓ • (kai)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyummic) and
# Samland
## English
### Etymology

From German.

### Proper noun

Samland
* A peninsula, situated in what was historically East Prussia and is now the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia, which juts out into the Baltic, and from which the Vistula Spit (enclosing the Vistula Lagoon) and Curonian Spit (enclosing the Curonian Lagoon) extend.

#### Synonyms

* Sambia

#### Derived terms

* Samlandic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Almands, Malands, Småland, mandals

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Samland n (proper noun, strong, genitive Samlands)
* Samland
# brloh
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech brloh, from Proto-Slavic *bьrlogъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̩lox]

### Noun

brloh m inan
* den (home of certain animals)
    medvědí brloh ― bear's den

#### See also

* doupě
* nora
* pelech

### Further reading

* “brloh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “brloh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “brloh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrlogъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbr̩ɫɔx/

### Noun

brloh m inan (genitive singular brlohu, nominative plural brlohy, genitive plural brlohov, declension pattern of dub)
* den (home of certain animals)
* (derogatory) doss, scratcher (poor bed)
* (derogatory) lair (of a criminal)

#### Derived terms

* brložisko
* brlôžik
* brlôžok
* brlôžtek

### Further reading

* “brloh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# מחובר
## Hebrew
### Adjective

מחובר / מְחֻבָּר • (m'khubár) (feminine מחוברת / מְחֻבֶּרֶת, masculine plural מחוברים / מְחֻבָּרִים, feminine plural מחוברות / מְחֻבָּרוֹת)
* Connected, linked, tied.
    הוא מחובר לחמצן.hú m'khubár l'khamtsán.He's hooked up to oxygen.
    המדפסת מחוברת לחשמל.hamadpéset m'khubéret lakhashmál.The printer is plugged in.(literally, “The printer [is] connected to the electricity.”)
** 2012 May 7, Maya Epsztajn (מיה אפשטיין), “ישראל 2012: 40% מהעניים אינם מחוברים לאינטרנט” (yisra'él 2012: 40% meiha'aniyím einám m'khubarím la'ínternet, “Israel 2012: 40% of the poor are not connected to the Internet”), TheMarker.

#### Derived terms

* גבות מחוברות / גַּבּוֹת מְחֻבָּרוֹת (gabót m'khubarót)

### Verb

מחובר / מְחֻבָּר • (m'khubár)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of חובר / חֻבַּר (khubár).
# ציציות
## Hebrew
### Noun

צִיצִיּוֹת • (tsitsiyót) f
* plural indefinite form of צִיצִית (tsitsít)‎

#### Descendants

* → English: tsitsiyoth, tzitziot
# public licence
## English
### Noun

public licence (plural public licences)
* UK, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, New Zealand, Malaysia, and Singapore standard spelling of public license.
# ܬܝܡܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic תַּיְמְנָא (taymənā), a derivative of יַמִּינָא (yammīnā, “right side”), south being the direction to one's right side when facing the sunrise; cognate to Hebrew תֵּימָן (teimán, “Yemen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tajm.nɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tajm.nɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tem.nɑː]

### Noun

ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ • (taymnā) m
* south (compass point, 180° directed toward the South Pole)

#### Coordinate terms

compass points: ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pinyāṯā širšānāyāṯā):
| ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garbē maˁrḇā) | ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (garbyā) | ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (garbē maḏnḥā) |
| ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā) | | ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (maḏnḥā) |
| ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (tayman maˁrḇā) | ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā) | ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (tayman maḏnḥā) |

#### Derived terms

* ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (pāwḥā dtaymnā, “south wind”)
* ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܬܲܝܡܢܵܝܵܐ (quṭbā taymnāyā, “south pole”)
* ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (taymnāˀīṯ, “southerly”)
* ܬܲܝܡܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (taymnāyūṯā, “southernness”)
* ܬܲܝܡܢܵܝܵܐ (taymnāyā, “southern”)

#### Related terms

* ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ (yamīnā, “right side”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܝܡܝܢܐ (yammīnā, “right side”), south being the direction to one's right side when facing the sunrise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tajm(ə)nɑ]

### Noun

ܬܝܡܢܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* south
* south wind

#### Antonyms

* ܓܪܒܝܐ

### References

* “tymn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 142a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 611a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1642a
# 犡

| 犡 | U+72A1, &#29345; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72A1 |
| ← 犠 [U+72A0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犢 → [U+72A2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犡 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一廿月 (HQMTB), four-corner 2152$_7$, composition ⿰牜厲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20195
* Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1821, character 4
* Unihan data for U+72A1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 犡
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 糲 | *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd |
| 犡 | *m·raːds, *m·rads |
| 噧 | *hmreːds, *r̥ʰaːd |
| 邁 | *mraːds |
| 勱 | *mraːds |
| 蠆 | *m̥ʰraːds |
| 厲 | *m·rads |
| 勵 | *m·rads |
| 礪 | *m·rads |
| 蠣 | *m·rads |
| 蠇 | *m·rads |
| 癘 | *m·rads |
| 濿 | *m·rads |
| 櫔 | *m·rads |
| 巁 | *m·rads |
| 贎 | *m·rads, *mlans |
| 萬 | *mlans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: ljejH, lajH
Rime :
| Character | 犡 | 犡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 力制切 | 落蓋切 |
| Baxter | ljejH | lajH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇi$^H$/ | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛi$^H$/ | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæi$^H$/ | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liaj$^H$/ | /laj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛi$^H$/ | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛi$^H$/ | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ɛi$^H$/ | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì | lài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lai$^6$ | laai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*m·raːds/, /*m·rads/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犡 | 犡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12616 | 12631 |
| Phonetic component | 萬 | 萬 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賴 | 例 |
| Old Chinese | /*m·raːds/ | /*m·rads/ |

### Definitions

犡
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cattle with white back
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sickness of cattle
# Office social
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Office social m (uncountable)
* public assistance

#### Synonyms

* Aarmebüro
# Tharau
## English
### Etymology

From German.

### Proper noun

Tharau
* (historical) A village, located in what was historically East Prussia and is now the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.

#### Translations
## German
### Proper noun

Tharau n (proper noun, genitive Tharaus or (optionally with an article) Tharau)
* Tharau (a village in Russia)
# brlohům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̩loɦuːm]

### Noun

brlohům
* dative plural of brloh
# שביל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate with Aramaic שְׁבִילָא (šəḇīlā) and Arabic سَبِيل (sabīl).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃvil/

### Noun

שְׁבִיל • (sh'víl) m (plural indefinite שְׁבִילִים, singular construct שְׁבִיל־, plural construct שְׁבִילֵי־) [pattern: קְטִיל]
* A trail, a path.
** דניאלה ספקטור, אברהם (Daniela Spektor, Avraham)
    לעולם תחפש אחרי השביל הנעלםl'olám t'khapés akharái ha-sh'víl ha-ne'elámAlways search after the hidden trail.

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | שְׁבִיל | first | שְׁבִילִי | שְׁבִילִי | שְׁבִילֵנוּ | שְׁבִילֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַשְּׁבִיל | second | שְׁבִילְךָ | שְׁבִילֵךְ | שְׁבִילְכֶם | שְׁבִילְכֶן |
| singular | construct | שְׁבִיל־ | third | שְׁבִילוֹ | שְׁבִילָהּ | שְׁבִילָם | שְׁבִילָן |
| plural | indefinite | שְׁבִילִים | first | שביליי / שְׁבִילַי | שביליי / שְׁבִילַי | שְׁבִילֵינוּ | שְׁבִילֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַשְּׁבִילִים | second | שְׁבִילֶיךָ | שבילייך / שְׁבִילַיִךְ | שְׁבִילֵיכֶם | שְׁבִילֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | שְׁבִילֵי־ | third | שְׁבִילָיו | שְׁבִילֶיהָ | שְׁבִילֵיהֶם | שְׁבִילֵיהֶן |

#### Derived terms

* בִּשְׁבִיל (bishvíl, “for”)
* שְׁבִיל הֶחָלָב (sh'víl hekhaláv)

#### References

* H7635 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* בישל
# ask for someone's hand in marriage
## English
### Alternative forms

* ask for someone's hand

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

ask for someone's hand in marriage (third-person singular simple present asks for someone's hand in marriage, present participle asking for someone's hand in marriage, simple past and past participle asked for someone's hand in marriage)
* (dated) To propose marriage

#### See also

* propose

### Further reading

* “someone s hand in marriage” (US) / “someone s hand in marriage” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “somebody s hand in marriage” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “ask for somebody's hand” in Idioms and phrases, TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
# public licences
## English
### Noun

public licences
* plural of public licence
# ܐܒܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew אָבָק (ʾāḇāq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔavqɑ]

### Noun

ܐܒܩܐ • (ʾabqā) m(uncountable)
* dust, powder, fine sand
    Synonym: ܚܠܐ

#### See also

* ܐܕܡܬܐ

### References

* “ˀbq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 2a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 2b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 5a
# 犱

| 犱 | U+72B1, &#29361; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72B1 |
| ← 犰 [U+72B0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犲 → [U+72B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犱 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大竹大弓戈 (KHKNI), composition ⿰犭丸)

#### Derived characters

* 𭄣, 𰞕, 𰞖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20246
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1333, character 7
* Unihan data for U+72B1

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐ (ji$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/

### Definitions

犱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of animal

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けき (keki)、きゃく (kyaku)
# great office of state
## English
### Noun

great office of state (plural great offices of state)
* Any of the senior offices of the UK government.

#### See also

* Prime Minister
* Chancellor of the Exchequer
* Foreign Secretary
* Home Secretary
# holubníky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦolubɲiːkɪ]

### Noun

holubníky
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of holubník
# 𐰉𐰆𐰑
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bod (“stature, size; tribe, kin”). Cognate with Turkish boy, Bashkir буй (buy).

### Noun

𐰉𐰆𐰑 (bod)
* (anthropology) clan, tribe, kin
    Synonyms: 𐰆𐰍𐱁 (oɣuš), 𐰆𐰍𐰔 (oɣuz), 𐰸 (oq)

#### Derived terms

* 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 (bodun, “people”)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “bod”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 317
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bo:ḏ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 296
# ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲑⲱⲙ (ethōm) — Bohairic
* ⲁⲑⲱⲙ (athōm) — Bohairic, Sahidic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Sahidic) /aˈtum/

### Proper noun

Ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙ • (Atoum) m
* (Sahidic) Atum, the Egyptian god of creation, destruction, and the creator of the Nile river.
* a male given name from Egyptian