OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𤩂

| 𤩂 | U+24A42, &#150082; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-24A42 |
| ← 𤩁 [U+24A41] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤩃 → [U+24A43] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤩂 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一土火火尸 (MGFFS), composition ⿰𤣩勞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 742, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1138, character 8
* Unihan data for U+24A42

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láo (lao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láo
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$
*** Yale: láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lau
*** Palladius: лао (lao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$
*** Yale: lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹/

### Definitions

𤩂
* Name of a jade.
# տվյալների
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /təvjɑlneˈɾi/, [təvjɑlneɾí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dəvjɑlneˈɾi/, [dəvjɑlneɾí]

### Noun

տվյալների • (tvyalneri)
* dative plural of տվյալ (tvyal)
# pokórać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pokurać (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From po- +‎ skóra +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /pɔˈko.rat͡ɕ/

### Verb

pokórać pf
* (intransitive, Lasovia) Synonym of wskórać

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “pokórać”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264
# Holy Sepulchre
## English
### Alternative forms

* Holy Sepulcher

### Etymology

From Middle English Holy Sepulcre, holi sepulcre, equivalent to proprialization of holy +‎ sepulchre.

### Proper noun

Holy Sepulchre
* (Christianity) The tomb in which the body of Christ was laid after the Crucifixion.

#### See also

* empty as the tomb on Easter
# pengaduan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- +‎ adu +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋaˈduan/ [pə.ŋaˈdu.an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pe‧nga‧du‧an

### Noun

pengaduan (plural pengaduan-pengaduan)
* complaint
* charge

### Further reading

* “pengaduan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# posty
## English
### Etymology

From post +‎ -y.

### Noun

posty (plural posties)
* Alternative spelling of postie.
** 1892 June, L[ucy] B[ethia] Walford, “A Question of Penmanship”, in Longman’s Magazine, volume XX, number CXVI, London; New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green, and Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 164:‘He is popping in and out—and popping every moment closer to us. Postmen cover the ground quickly; I must say that for them. There he pops out again! He is only two pops away from us now, mother,’ to a lady who sat at work within. ‘Aren’t you excited, mother? I tell you the posty is only two—now he is only one away!—he will be here immediately’—the syllables died from the speaker’s tongue—‘he—he—O Muriel, he is actually coming!’
** 1905 June, M. F. Quinlan, “‘And Who is My Neighbor?’”, in The Catholic World. […], volume LXXXI, number 483, New York, N.Y.: […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 337:“‘Wot was that knock?’ I sez to meself. An’ I dunno wot started me, fur I ’adn’t noticed it at the time. But wot if it was the posty? With that, I run dahnstairs into the shop. / “‘Who knocked?’ I sez to ’im. / “‘Postman,’ ’e sez.
** 2014, Daniel P. Douglas, “Echo Tango”, in Truth Insurrected: The Saint Mary Project, Albuquerque, N.M.: Geminid Press, →ISBN, page 64:Maybe the posty is nipping vodka on his rounds. Can’t say that I would blame him, just as long as we get our mail on time.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔs.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔstɘ
* Syllabification: pos‧ty

### Noun

posty m inan or m animal
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of post
# Dumfries
## English
### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic Dùn Phris (“Fort of the Thicket”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /dʊmˈfɹiːs, -ˈfɹiːz/

### Proper noun

Dumfries
* A town in Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland, and the former county town of Dumfriesshire (OS grid ref NX9776).
* A community and parish in York County, New Brunswick, Canada.
* A town in Prince William County, Virginia, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Dumfries and Galloway
* Dumfriesshire
* North Dumfries

### Anagrams

* Freudism
# sinónimu
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin synōnymum, from Ancient Greek συνώνυμον (sunṓnumon), neuter singular form of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈnonimu/ [siˈno.ni.mu]
* Rhymes: -onimu
* Syllabification: si‧nó‧ni‧mu

### Noun

sinónimu m (plural sinónimos)
* synonym
    Antonym: antónimu

### References

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
# ܫܥܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Derived from nouns and adjectives of the root ܫܵܥܹܥ (šāˁēˁ, “to smooth”), related in derived meanings to wax and to the color yellow.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃaːʕeːθ]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʃaʔɪθ]

#### Verb

ܫܵܥܹܬ݂ • (šāˁēṯ)
* (intransitive) to yellow
    ܫܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܘܼܪܩܲܥܬ݂ܵܐ ― šˁīṯ lāh urqaˁṯā ― The piece of paper yellowed

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܫ|ܥ|ܬ݂}}

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈʃɑːʕaθ.]

#### Noun

ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ • (šāˁaṯ) f sg (plural ܫܵܥܲܝ̈ (šāʿay))
* singular construct state of ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (šāˁṯā, “hour; clock”)
* (by extension) The time
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇؟šāˁaṯ kmā ìlāh?What time is it?(literally, “the hour of how much is it?”)
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܡܵܢܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.šāˁaṯ tmānē ìlāh.It’s eight o’clock.(literally, “It is the hour of eight.”)
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܫܒ݂ܲܥ ܘܥܸܣܪܝܼ ܘܬܸܫܥܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.šāˁaṯ šḇaˁ w-ˁisrī w-tišˁā ìlāh.It’s seven twenty-nine.(literally, “It is the hour of seven and twenty-nine.”)
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܠܵܬ݂ ܘܪܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.šāˁaṯ tlāṯ w-ruḇˁā ìlāh.It’s three fifteen.(literally, “It is the hour of three and a quarter.”)
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܚܕܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ ܘܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.šāˁaṯ ḥdaˁisrē w-palgā ìlāh.It’s eleven thirty.(literally, “It is the hour of eleven and a half.”)
# birth tourist
## English
### Noun

birth tourist (plural birth tourists)
* One who partakes or participates in birth tourism.
# baro-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”).

### Prefix

baro-
* pressure
* blood pressure

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Abor, Bora, boar, bora, bora-, broa

## French
### Prefix

baro-
* baro-

#### Derived terms
## Italian
### Prefix

baro-
* baro-

### Anagrams

* Orba, bora, orba, roba

## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -arɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

baro-
* baro-, pressure
    ‎baro- + ‎-graf → ‎barograf

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* baro- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɾo/ [ba.ɾo]
* Syllabification: ba‧ro-

### Prefix

baro-
* baro-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “baro-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# baty-
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

baty-
* Alternative form of bato-
    ‎baty- + ‎-metr → ‎batymetr

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* baty- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bato-
## Italian
### Prefix

bato-
* batho-

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* baty-

### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.tɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

bato-
* batho-
    ‎bato- + ‎-fobia → ‎batofobia

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* bato- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# -omymi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈmɘ.mi/
* Rhymes: -ɘmi
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-omymi
* virile/nonvirile instrumental plural of -omy
# βιβλίον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Attic corruption, possibly by assimilation, of Ancient Greek βυβλίον (bublíon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.blí.on/ → /βiˈβli.on/ → /viˈvli.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bi.blí.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /biˈbli.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βiˈβli.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /viˈvli.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /viˈvli.on/

### Noun

βῐβλῐ́ον • (bĭblĭ́on) n (genitive βῐβλῐ́ου); second declension
* Strip of papyrus
* Small book, tablet, letter
* Any book or writing

#### Derived terms

* βῐβλῐογραφῐ́ᾱ (bĭblĭographĭ́ā)
* βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φος (bĭblĭogrắphos)
* βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος (bĭblĭokắpēlos)
* βῐβλῐοπηγός (bĭblĭopēgós)
* βῐβλῐοπώλης (bĭblĭopṓlēs)
* βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (bĭblĭophŭ́lăx)

#### Descendants

* Greek: βιβλίο (vivlío)
* Mariupol Greek: вивли́о (vivlío)
* → English: biblio-
* → Latin: Biblia, biblia (via plural)

### Further reading

* “βιβλίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βιβλίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* βιβλίον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* βιβλίον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G975 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. book idem, page 89.
# biblio-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon, “paper, document, tablet, small book”) or its descendant Latin Biblia (“the Bible”).

### Prefix

biblio-
* book
* Bible

#### Synonyms

* (book): libro-

#### Related terms

* bibliographer
* bibliographic
* bibliography
* bibliology
* bibliomancy
* bibliophile

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon, “paper, document, tablet, small book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bli.jo/
* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

biblio-
* book

#### Synonyms

* libro-, livro-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “biblio-”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon, “small book”).

### Prefix

biblio-
* biblio-

#### Derived terms
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bljɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ibljɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

biblio-
* biblio-
    ‎biblio- + ‎-mania → ‎bibliomania

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* biblio- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Prefix

biblio-
* biblio- (relating to books)

#### Derived terms
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon, “small book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bibljo/ [bi.β̞ljo]
* Syllabification: bi‧blio-

### Prefix

biblio-
* biblio-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “biblio-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ͷοῖκυ
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

ͷοῖκυ • (woîku)
* Pamphylian form of οἶκος (oîkos)

### References

* Brixhe, Claude. Le Dialecte grec de Pamphylie. Documents et grammaire. «Bibliothèque de l'Institut français d'études anatoliennes», 26. Paris 1976.
# grüezi
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

Contracted form of Gott grüess Euch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡryətsi/

### Interjection

grüezi
* hello

#### See also

* (hello): grüß Gott

## German
### Interjection

grüezi
* (Switzerland) hello

### See also

* (hello): grüß Gott
# carpine
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* carpino

### Etymology

From Latin carpinus, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkar.pi.ne/
* Rhymes: -arpine
* Hyphenation: càr‧pi‧ne

### Noun

carpine m (plural carpini)
* common hornbeam, European hornbeam (tree, Carpinus betulus)
    Synonym: carpino bianco
* hornbeam (tree, genus Carpinus)

#### Derived terms

* carpinella
* carpineta, carpineto
* carpino bianco
* carpino nero
* carpino orientale

### Further reading

* carpine in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* capirne, caprine, encarpi

## Latin
### Noun

carpine
* vocative singular of carpinus
# multisecond
## English
### Etymology

From multi- +‎ second.

### Adjective

multisecond (not comparable)
* Spanning, or pertaining to, more than one second.
    multisecond oscillations
** 2007 January 24, Sue Callaway, “Jonesing for a Maybach”, in CNN‎:As Quincy recovered from our one-block adrenaline burst, I gunned all 700 horsepower once more. Even with the pedal to the metal, the Exelero's sheer bulk caused a multisecond lag from the twin-turbo-charged V12's wind-up to actual launch.
# jakat
## Albanian
### Noun

jakat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of jakë

## Javanese
### Romanization

jakat
* Romanization of ꦗꦏꦠ꧀

## Swedish
### Verb

jakat
* supine of jaka

### Anagrams

* Katja
# nonmetric
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ metric.

### Adjective

nonmetric (not comparable)
* Not metric.
** 2018 December 24, The Editorial Board, “Yes, Virginia, there is good news this Christmas”, in USA Today‎:But the red planet has been a graveyard for Russian, European and American missions, including an embarrassing 1999 NASA fail caused when a computer, running on metric numbers, and engineers, dealing in nonmetric numbers, got their signals crossed.

### Anagrams

* Comintern
# underfong
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English underfongen, underfangen, from Old English underfōn (“to receive, undertake, accept”), from Proto-West Germanic *underfą̄han (“to receive, undertake”). Cognate with Dutch ondervangen, German unterfangen.

### Verb

underfong (third-person singular simple present underfongs, present participle underfonging, simple past and past participle underfonged)
* (obsolete, Early Modern) To seduce, entrap; surround, overcome.
** 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:Thou..that by trecheree Didst underfong my lasse, to wexe so light.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:And some by sleight he eke doth underfong.
** 1599, T. Nashe, Lenten Stuffe:They haue towres upon them sixteene: mounts underfonging & enflancking them.
** 1614, J. Davies in W. Browne, Shepheards Pipe:For, time will underfong us; and our voice Woll woxen weake; […]

#### Related terms

* fang
* fangle
* underfo
# Danaus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Danaus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Nymphalidae – called tigers, milkweeds, monarchs, wanderers, and queens.
* A taxonomic subgenus within the family Nymphalidae – Danaus (Danaus), that includes Danaus plexippus.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Papilionoidea – superfamily; Papilioniformes – series; Nymphalidae – family; Danainae – subfamily; Danaini – tribe; Danaina – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Danaus plexippus (monarch butterfly) – type species; Danaus affinis (Malay tiger), Danaus chrysippus (African monarch, common tiger), Danaus cleophile (Jamaican monarch), Danaus dorippus (dorippus tiger), Danaus eresimus tropical queen), Danaus erippus (southern monarch), Danaus genutia (common tiger, Indian monarch), Danaus gilippus (queen), Danaus hamata (syn. of Tirumala hamata, blue tiger), Danaus ismare (Ismare tiger), Danaus melanippus (white tiger), Danaus petilia (lesser wanderer) – other species

### References

* Danaus (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Danaus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Danaus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Danaus at AnimalBase
* Danaus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Danaus at National Center for Biotechnology Information

## English
### Etymology

From Latin Danaus, from Ancient Greek Δᾰνᾰός (Dănăós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdæn.eɪ.əs/

### Proper noun

Danaus
* (Greek mythology) a mythical king who founded Argos

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Δᾰνᾰός (Dănăós).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈda.na.us/, [ˈd̪änäʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈda.na.us/, [ˈd̪äːnäus]

### Proper noun

Danaus m sg (genitive Danaī); second declension
* Danaus, a mythical king who founded Argos

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

### Adjective

Danaus (feminine Danaa, neuter Danaum); first/second-declension adjective
* belonging to Danaus
* related to the Argives
* Greek, Grecian

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Related terms

* Danaī
* Danaidae
* Danaides

### Descendants

* English: Danaus
* French: Danaüs

### References

* “Dănăus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Dǎnǎus 1 Dǎnǎus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Dǎnǎus 2 Dǎnǎus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Danaus$^1$ ~ī” on page 532/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
* “Danaus$^2$ ~a, ~um” on page 532/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

### Further reading

* Danaus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# благоустроєний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From благо (blaho) +‎ устро́їти (ustrójity) +‎ -єний (-jenyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫɐɦɔʊˈstrɔjenei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

благоустро́єний • (blahoustrójenyj)
* adjectival past passive participle of благоустро́їти pf (blahoustrójity)

### Adjective

благоустро́єний • (blahoustrójenyj)
* comfortable

#### Declension
### References

* “благоустроєний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# palma da dattero
## Italian
### Noun

palma da dattero f (plural palme da dattero)
* date palm (Phoenix dactylifera in the family Arecaceae)
    Synonym: palma da datteri
# Rhinopristiformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Rhina +‎ Pristis +‎ -iformes, named after two typical genera of the order.

### Proper noun

Rhinopristiformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Chondrichthyes – the wedgefishes, guitarfishes, sawfishes and banjo rays; among others.

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes divided into multiple orders in the superorders Batoidea or Batomorphii, such as Rhiniformes and Pristiformes.

### See also

* Rhinopristiformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rhinopristiformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# terrify
## English
### Alternative forms

* terrifie (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle French terrifier, from Latin terrificare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

terrify (third-person singular simple present terrifies, present participle terrifying, simple past and past participle terrified)
* To frighten greatly; to fill with terror.
* To menace or intimidate.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:Your men are valiant but their number few, And cannot terrifie his mightie hoſt, […]
* (obsolete) To make terrible.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:frighten

#### Related terms

* terrible
* terrific
* terrifying
* terror
* terrorist
* terrorize

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# sledgehammer
## English
### Etymology

Compound of sledge +‎ hammer.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: sledge‧ham‧mer

### Noun

sledgehammer (plural sledgehammers)
* A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.
** 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:These were succeeded by anchor and chain-cable forges, where sledgehammers were dinging upon iron all day long.

#### Alternative forms

* sledge-hammer

#### Coordinate terms

* mallet
* maul

#### Derived terms

* use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

#### Related terms

* forehammer
* hammer

#### Translations
### Verb

sledgehammer (third-person singular simple present sledgehammers, present participle sledgehammering, simple past and past participle sledgehammered)
* (transitive) To strike (something) with a sledgehammer.
** 1989 December 10, Clyde H. Farnsworth, “Japan's Loud Voice in Washington”, in The New York Times‎:Some lawmakers were so incensed that they even invited the news media to watch the sledgehammering of the Japanese company's products on the Capitol's steps.
** 2009 February 22, Jane And Michael Stern, “Nirvana Express”, in The New York Times‎:She’s trying to piece together shards of precious pottery gleefully sledgehammered by a delegation led by the Taliban’s minister of culture, who deemed the world’s greatest collection of Central Asian artifacts un-Islamic.

### Adjective

sledgehammer (comparative more sledgehammer, superlative most sledgehammer)
* Completely lacking grace and dexterity.
** 2015 October 26, Michael Boyer, “Brave new world of cancer treatment revealed”, in The University of Sydney‎:Promising new treatments avoid the sledgehammer approach of traditional chemotherapy in two key ways."

#### See also

* shotgun approach

### Further reading

* sledgehammer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# den Kaffee aufhaben
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to have finished one’s coffee”.

### Verb

den Kaffee aufhaben (irregular, third-person singular present hat den Kaffee auf, past tense hatte den Kaffee auf, past participle den Kaffee aufgehabt, past subjunctive hätte den Kaffee auf, auxiliary haben)
* (colloquial, idiomatic) to lose patience, to be frustrated and/or angry, to have had it up to here
    Nachdem ich drei Stunden gewartet hatte, hieß es auf einmal: Kommen Sie bitte morgen früh wieder! Da hatte ich aber den Kaffee auf, das kann ich dir sagen!After I’d waited for three hours, all of a sudden they told me: Please come back tomorrow morning! Well, I was fed up to my back teeth, I can tell you that!
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see den,‎ Kaffee,‎ aufhaben.
    Wenn wir den Kaffee aufhaben, hätte ich auch noch ein Schnäpschen für uns.Once we’ve finished our coffee, I’d also have a little slug of liquor for us.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.
# SoS
## English
### Interjection

SoS
* Alternative letter-case form of sos