OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# قفر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

قَفَرَ • (qafara) I (non-past يَقْفُرُ (yaqfuru), verbal noun قَفْر (qafr))
* to trace, to track

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Noun

قَفْر • (qafr) m
* verbal noun of قَفَرَ (qafara) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.1
#### Verb

قَفِرَ • (qafira) I (non-past يَقْفَرُ (yaqfaru), verbal noun قَفَر (qafar))
* to become scarce (of money, food or resources)
* to become thin (of hair, flesh, etc.)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

قَفُرَ • (qafura) I (non-past يَقْفُرُ (yaqfuru), verbal noun قَفَارَة (qafāra))
* to be desolate, to be forsaken
* to be deserted, to be barren

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.3
#### Adjective

قَفْر • (qafr) (feminine قَفْرَة (qafra), masculine plural قِفَار (qifār))
* desolate, forsaken
    الأَرْضُ القَفْرُ ― al-ʔarḍu al-qafru ― The desolate land.
* barren

##### Synonyms

* مَرْت (mart), جُرُز (juruz)

### Etymology 2.4
#### Noun

قَفَر • (qafar) m
* verbal noun of قَفِرَ (qafira, “to be scarce, to be thin”) (form I)
# شاط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Belonging to the root ش ي ط (š y ṭ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.tˤa/

#### Verb

شَاطَ • (šāṭa) I (non-past يَشِيطُ (yašīṭu), verbal noun شَيْط (šayṭ))
* (intransitive) to burn slightly
    شَاطَتْ الطَّبْخَة ― šāṭat aṭ-ṭabḵa ― the food has burnt
* (intransitive) to overheat, to be burned (of a pot)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Belonging to the root ش و ط (š w ṭ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.tˤa/

#### Verb

شَاطَ • (šāṭa) I (non-past يَشُوطُ (yašūṭu), verbal noun شَوْط (šawṭ))
* to run, to race (a certain distance)
* (figurative) to rush [with فِي (fī) ‘into some issue’]
* to explode [with بِ (bi) ‘in someone’] (of anger)
* to perish, to be wasted

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaːtˤ.tˤa/

#### Verb

شَاطَّ • (šāṭṭa) III (non-past يُشَاطُّ (yušāṭṭu), verbal noun مُشَاطَّة (mušāṭṭa))
* to overpower; to act unjustly towards (someone)
** (Can we date this quote?), السخاوي, الضوء اللامع:عمر بن محمد البعلي ويعرف بابن التركماني. ذكره شيخنا في إنبائه فقال: أحد الشهود ببعلبك ممن لا يشاقق رفقته ولا يشاطط في الأجرة وله نظم نازل. مات في ثامن عشر المحرم سنة إحدى وقد جاز الثمانين رحمه الله.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 4

From English shoot.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.tˤa/

#### Verb

شَاطَ • (šāṭa) I (non-past يَشُوطُ (yašūṭu), verbal noun شَوْط (šawṭ))
* (soccer, Egypt) to shoot, to kick (a ball) (to kick the ball towards the goal)
** 2012, مُحَمَّد جِبْرِيل (muḥammad jibrīl), نَعَم، مِصْرُ هِيَ بَيْتُ أَبِي (naʕam, miṣru hiya baytu ʔabī), p. 95, view online
    كُلُّ لاعِبٍ كَأَنَّهُ يَلْعَبُ لِحِسابِهِ، يَسْتَعْرِضُ مَوْهِبَتَهُ، يَحْرِصُ أَن يَشُقَّ طَرِيقَهُ ـ بِمُفْرَدِهِ ـ إلَى المَرْمَى، فَإذَا بَدَا زَمِيلٌ أَقْرَبَ إلَى المَرْمَى، حَاوَلَ أَن يَشُوطَ الكُرةَ مِن مَوْضِعِهِ ٱلَّذِي قَد لَا يَكُونُ مُناسِباً...kullu lāʕibin kaʔannahu yalʕabu liḥisābihi, yastaʕriḍu mawhibatahu, yaḥriṣu ʔan yašuqqa ṭarīqahu - bimufradihi - ʔilā l-marmā, faʔiḏā badā zamīlun ʔaqraba ʔilā l-marmā, ḥāwala ʔan yašūṭa al-kurata min mawḍiʕihi llaḏī qad lā yakūnu munāsiban...Every player seems to play for himself, wants to show off his talent, seeks to fight his way towards the goal, by himself. So when a team-mate appears closer to the goal, he tries to shoot the ball from his own position, which may not be appropriate...
    Synonym: سَدَّدَ (saddada)
# توظيف
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root و ظ ف (w ẓ f). See also وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taw.ðˤiːf/

### Noun

تَوْظِيف • (tawẓīf) m
* employment
    وَكَالَة تَوْظِيف ― wakāla(t) tawẓīf ― employment agency
* investment
* appointment

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “توظيف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# اشتق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃ.taq.qa/

### Verb

اِشْتَقَّ • (ištaqqa) VIII (non-past يَشْتَقُّ (yaštaqqu), verbal noun اِشْتِقَاق (ištiqāq))
* (transitive) to derive [with مِن (min) ‘from’]
    اُشْتُقَّ ٱلاِسْمُ مِن لُغَةٍ أَجْنَبِيَّةٍ.uštuqqa l-ismu min luḡatin ʔajnabiyyatin.The name is derived from a foreign language.
# مراقب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle and passive participle of رَاقَبَ (rāqaba).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

مُرَاقِب • (murāqib) (feminine مُرَاقِبَة (murāqiba), masculine plural مُرَاقِبُونَ (murāqibūna), feminine plural مُرَاقِبَات (murāqibāt))
* controlling, supervising

#### Descendants

* → Persian: مراقب (morâqeb)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مراقب
** Turkish: murakıp

### Noun

مُرَاقِب • (murāqib) m (plural مُرَاقِبُون (murāqibūn), feminine مُرَاقِبَة (murāqiba))
* controller, monitor, observer

#### Declension
### Adjective

مُرَاقَب • (murāqab) (feminine مُرَاقَبَة (murāqaba), masculine plural مُرَاقَبُونَ (murāqabūna), feminine plural مُرَاقَبَات (murāqabāt))
* controlled, supervised

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَاقِب (murāqib).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ɾɑː.qiβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.ɾɑː.qɪb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.ɾɑː.qɪb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.ɾɑː.qɪb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.ɾɔː.qib̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.ɹɒː.ʁeb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.ɾɔ.qib]

### Adjective

مُراقِب • (morâqeb) (comparative مُراقِب‌تَر (morâqeb-tar), superlative مُراقِب‌تَرین (morâqeb-tarin))
* watchful, vigilant, observant, careful
    Synonyms: مواظب (movâzeb), متوجه (motevajjeh)
    مراقب باش ― morâqeb bâš ― be careful
* observant, contemplative

#### Related terms

* مُراقَبَت (morâqabat)

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “مراقب”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# تواعد
## Arabic
### Verb

تَوَاعَدَ • (tawāʕada) VI (non-past يَتَوَاعَدُ (yatawāʕadu), verbal noun تَوَاعُد (tawāʕud))
* to make mutual promises
    تَوَاعَدُوا عَلَى الصِّدْقِtawāʕadū ʕalā ṣ-ṣidqi(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to make mutual promises to meet; to go out; to date each other
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** (Can we date this quote?), Ibn Mājah, quoting Uthmān ibn Affān, “كِتَاب الحُدُود [kitāb al-ḥudūd]”, in محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي, editor, Sunan Ibn Majah, إحياء الكتب العربية, Hadith 2533:

#### Conjugation
### Noun

تَوَاعُد • (tawāʕud) m
* verbal noun of تَوَاعَدَ (tawāʕada) (form VI)
# عصيان
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕisˤ.jaːn/

### Noun

عِصْيَان • (ʕiṣyān) m
* verbal noun of عَصَى (ʕaṣā) (form I)
* disobedience
    عِصْيَان مَدَنِيّ ― ʕiṣyān madaniyy ― civil disobedience

#### Related terms

* عاصٍ (ʕāṣin)
* عَصَى (ʕaṣā)
* مَعْصِية (maʕṣiya)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: üsyan
* Northern Kurdish: îsyan
* Ottoman Turkish: عصیان
** Turkish: isyan
* Persian: عصیان
** Tajik: исён (isyon)
** Urdu: عصیان ('syān)
* Urdu: عصیان ('syān)
* Uyghur: ئىسيان (isyan)
* Uzbek: isyon

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عصي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# اولريدي
## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* اوريدي (ʔōrēdi)

### Etymology

From English already, there being no direct equivalent to the word in Arabic.

### Adverb

اولريدي • (ʾōlrēdi)
* (very informal) already
    حكيولي النكته، بس كنت بعرفا اولريديḤikyū-li n-nikti, bas kint baʿrfa ʾōlrēdi.They told me the joke, but I already knew it.
# أهون
## Arabic
### Etymology

Elative of هَيِّن (hayyin, “easy; insignificant ”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔah.wan/

### Adjective

أَهْوَن • (ʔahwan) (feminine هُونَى (hūnā), masculine plural أَهْوَنُون (ʔahwanūn) or أَهَاوِن (ʔahāwin))
* elative degree of هَيِّن (hayyin)
    اِخْتَرْ أَهْوَنَ الشَّرَّيْنِ. ― iḵtar ʔahwana š-šarrayni. ― Choose the lesser of two evils.

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: ehven
* → Azerbaijani: əhvən

### Proper noun

أَهْوَن • (ʔahwan) m
* (obsolete) Monday
    Alternative forms: أَهْوَد (ʔahwad), أَوْهَد (ʔawhad)

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week (pre-Islamic): أَيَّامُ ٱلْأُسْبُوعِ فِي مَا قَبْلَ ٱلْإِسْلَام (ʔayyāmu l-ʔusbūʕi fī mā qabla l-ʔislām) (appendix): أَوْل (ʔawl)~أَوَّل (ʔawwal) · أَهْوَن (ʔahwan)~أَوْهَد (ʔawhad)~أَهْوَد (ʔahwad) · جُبَار (jubār) · دُبَار (dubār) · مُؤْنِس (muʔnis) · عَرُوبَة (ʕarūba) · شِيَار (šiyār)

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1837) “أهون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 420
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أهون”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 1461
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أهون”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1364
# علن
## Arabic
### Verb

عَلَنَ or عَلُنَ • (ʕalana or ʕaluna) I (non-past يَعْلُنُ (yaʕlunu), verbal noun عَلَن (ʕalan) or عُلُون (ʕulūn) or عَلَانِيَة (ʕalāniya)) عَلِنَ • (ʕalina) I (non-past يَعْلَنُ (yaʕlanu), verbal noun عَلَن (ʕalan) or عُلُون (ʕulūn) or عَلَانِيَة (ʕalāniya))
* to become public, to be manifest, to be revealed or made public (of news or an issue)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

عَلَنَ • (ʕalana) I (non-past يَعْلُنُ (yaʕlunu), verbal noun عَلْن (ʕaln))
* to make public, to announce

#### Conjugation
### Noun

عَلْن • (ʕaln) m
* verbal noun of عَلَنَ (ʕalana) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

عَلَن • (ʕalan) m
* (uncountable) public; publicness, overtness; candor, frankness
    Antonym: سِرّ (sirr)
    عَلَنًا ― ʕalanan ― publicly

#### Derived terms

* عَلَنِيّ (ʕalaniyy)

### Adjective

عَلِن • (ʕalin)
* public, manifest, patent

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “علن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 214
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “علن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2142
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “علن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 871
# لثم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.θa.ma/

### Verb

لَثَمَ • (laṯama) I (non-past يَلْثِمُ (yalṯimu), verbal noun لَثْم (laṯm))
* to kiss
    لَثَمَهَا عَلَى الشَفَتَيْنِlaṯamahā ʕalā š-šafatayniHe kissed her on the lips.
* to punch
    Synonym: لَكَمَ (lakama)
# رقي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

رَقِيَ • (raqiya) I (non-past يَرْقَى (yarqā), verbal noun رَقْي (raqy) or رُقِيّ (ruqiyy))
* to rise, to ascend [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to somewhere’]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:93:أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ بَيْتٌ مِنْ زُخْرُفٍ أَوْ تَرْقَىٰ فِي السَّمَاءِʔaw yakūna laka baytun min zuḵrufin ʔaw tarqā fī s-samāʔior until you have a house of gold, or you ascend into heaven.
* to be promoted

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Noun

رَقْي • (raqy) m
* verbal noun of رَقِيَ (raqiya) (form I)
* verbal noun of رَقَى (raqā) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

رُقِيّ • (ruqiyy) m
* verbal noun of رَقِيَ (raqiya) (form I): ascension
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:93:وَلَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لِرُقِيِّكَ حَتَّىٰ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابًا نَقْرَؤُهُwalan nuʔmina liruqiyyika ḥattā tunazzila ʕalaynā kitāban naqraʔuhuand even then we will not believe in your ascension until you bring down to us a book that we can read.
* verbal noun of رَقَى (raqā) (form I)

##### Declension
## Gulf Arabic
### Alternative forms

* رگي (raggi), ركي (raggi)

### Etymology

Originally from رقة (ragga, “Raqqa, a province in Syria”) + the relative adjective suffix ـي (i, “of, belonging to, -y”). Now reanalysed as single monomorphemic word.

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /rəɡːi/

### Noun

رقي • (raggi) m (collective, singulative رقية f (raggīya), dual رقيتين (raggītēn), plural رقيات (raggiyāt))
* (Eastern Province, Kuwait) watermelon fruit
    Synonym: (Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE) جح (jiḥ)
    شنو تحب اكثر، الرقي ولا البطيخ؟šinu tḥib akṯar, ir-raggi wila-lbaṭṭīḵ?What do you like more, watermelon or muskmelon?
** 2015, عاطف رمضان, “«التجارة» تحيل بائعي الرقي الإيراني إلى النيابة”, in Al-Anba (Kuwait)‎:علمت «الأنباء» أن قطاع الرقابة التجارية وحماية المستهلك تمكن من ضبط نصف طن رقي إيراني المنشأ توجد به ثقوب(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### See also

* صابون رقي

### References

* ↑ أحمد شمس الدين (2009) التداوي بالأعشاب والنباتات قديما وحديثا, دار الكتب العلمية, →ISBN, section 6, page 58
# صداقة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.daː.qa/

### Noun

صَدَاقَة • (ṣadāqa) f (plural صَدَاقَات (ṣadāqāt))
* friendship
    Antonym: عَدَاوَة (ʕadāwa)
** a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi
    وَمِنَ الْعَدَاوَةِ مَا يَنَالُكَ نَفْعُهُ / وَمِنَ الصَّدَاقَةِ مَا يَضُرُّ وَيُؤْلِمُwamina l-ʕadāwati mā yanāluka nafʕuhu / wamina aṣ-ṣadāqati mā yaḍurru wayuʔlimu(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    الصِّدَاقَةُ كَنْزٌ ― aṣ-ṣidāqatu kanzun ― Friendship is a treasure.

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: sədaqət
* → Persian: صداقت (sadâqat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: صداقت (sadâkat)
** → Turkish: sadakat
** → Romanian: sadacat
* → Uyghur: ساداقەت (sadaqet)
* → Uzbek: sadoqat
# selamlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سلاملامق (selamlamaḳ, “to salute”), from سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām), verbal noun of سَلِمَ (salima, “to be safe, to be well”), morphologically selam +‎ -la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.lam.laˈmak/
* Hyphenation: se‧lam‧la‧mak

### Verb

selamlamak (third-person singular simple present selamlar)
* (transitive) To greet, to salute.
    Synonyms: selam vermek, esenlemek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* selamlaşmak

#### Related terms

* aleykümselam
* selam durmak
* selam etmek
* selam sabah
* selamet
* selamlık
* selamsız
* selamünaleyküm
* vesselam

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سلاملامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1071
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سلاملامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 688
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “selam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “selamlamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “selamlamak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4130
# big mouth
## English
### Alternative forms

* bigmouth (person only)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

big mouth (plural big mouths)
* (idiomatic, often derogatory) The mouth of someone who talks too much, especially by making exaggerated claims or by inappropriately revealing information.
    Shut your big mouth or I'll shut it for you.
* (idiomatic, often derogatory) A person who talks too much, especially by making exaggerated claims or by inappropriately revealing information.
    Shut up, big mouth!

#### Usage notes

* Numerous common phrases involve one's "big mouth" or "mouth" being shut or open.

#### Derived terms

* open one's big mouth
# పడుచుది
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పడుచు (paḍucu) +‎ -ది (-di).

### Noun

పడుచుది • (paḍucudi) ? (plural పడుచుదులు)
* a young girl
# foreknown
## English
### Verb

foreknown
* past participle of foreknow

### Adjective

foreknown (comparative more foreknown, superlative most foreknown)
* anticipated or predicted
** 1941, Theodore Roethke, “Open House”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 3:My truths are all foreknown, This anguish self-revealed. I’m naked to the bone, With nakedness my shield.

#### Derived terms

* unforeknown
# kaiwot
## Guajajára
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese gaivota.

### Noun

kaiwot
* seagull

### References

* Carl Harrison, Carole Harrison (2013) “kaiwot”, in Dicionário Guajajára-Português‎ (overall work in Portuguese), Anápolis: SIL Brasil, page 84, column 2
# فطس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

فَطَسَ • (faṭasa) I (non-past يَفْطِسُ (yafṭisu), verbal noun فُطُوس (fuṭūs))
* to die
    فَطَسْتُ مِنَ الضَحْك ― faṭastu mina ḍ-ḍaḥk ― I died of laughter.

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

فَطَسَ • (faṭasa) I (non-past يَفْطِسُ (yafṭisu), verbal noun فَطْس (faṭs))
* to tread vehemently, to beat down or flat

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

فَطَّسَ • (faṭṭasa) II (non-past يُفَطِّسُ (yufaṭṭisu), verbal noun تَفْطِيس (tafṭīs))
* to kill, to suffocate, to strangulate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

فَطْس • (faṭs) m
* verbal noun of فَطَسَ (faṭasa) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.4
#### Noun

فَطْس • (faṭs) m (collective, singulative فَطْسَة f (faṭsa))
* myrtle berries
* beads or small spheres used for decoration or for fascination
* skin of a beast that has not been slaughtered in a ritual manner

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.1
#### Verb

فَطِسَ • (faṭisa) I (non-past يَفْطَسُ (yafṭasu), verbal noun فَطَس (faṭas))
* to be camous, to be flat-nosed, to have the bone of the nose wide and depressed

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.2
#### Noun

فَطَس • (faṭas) m
* verbal noun of فَطِسَ (faṭisa) (form I)
# kicks-and-giggles
## English
### Noun

kicks-and-giggles pl (plural only)
* Amusement without any serious purpose; fun.

#### Translations
### See also

* for kicks
* have a laugh (British)
* shits-and-giggles
# mudflow
## English
### Etymology

From mud +‎ flow.

### Noun

mudflow (plural mudflows)
* A type of landslide characterized by large flows of mud and water.
** 2015 September 21, Rachel Nuwer, “Indonesia’s ‘Mud Volcano’ and Nine Years of Debate About Its Muck”, in The New York Times‎:Some believe an earthquake set off the disaster, others that the mudflow was caused by a company drilling for natural gas.
** 2020 May 11, Alistair F. Pitty, Introduction to Geomorphology, Routledge, →ISBN:[A] rockflow involving at least 1.5 million m3 of material moved down the Uchau-Su river valley into the sea within a day. Some mudflows are so viscous that they come to a halt in the stream channel. On slopes, soilflow or earthflow depend […]
* The dried-out product of such a flow.

#### Synonyms

* mudslide
* mudspate
# Caracal
## Translingual
### Etymology

From French caracal, from Turkish karakulak, from kara (“black”) + kulak (“ear”).

### Proper noun

Caracal f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Felidae – caracals.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Feliformia – suborder; Felidae – family; Felinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Caracal caracal (caracal), also, in some recent studies Caracal aurata (syn. Profelis aurata, African golden cat) – species

### References

* Caracal (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caracal on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Caracal on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Caracal at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Caracal at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Caracal in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.

## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Caracal.

### Proper noun

Caracal
* A city in Olt, Romania

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (karakale), from قره (kara, “black”) +‎ قلعه (kale, “fortress”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈrakal/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Caracal m
* A city in Olt, Romania
# アキボ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* アㇰ (Hokkaido)
* アㇵカポ (Sakhalin)
* アキプ (Kuril)

### Noun

アキボ • (akibo)
* (Kuril) younger brother

### References

   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
# xerigonza
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* xirigonza
* xirigoncia
* xiringoncia
* xeringoncia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeɾiˈɡonθa/ [ʃe.ɾiˈɣ̞õn̟.θa]
* Rhymes: -onθa
* Syllabification: xe‧ri‧gon‧za

### Noun

xerigonza f (plural xerigonces)
* nonsense, trifle
** 1969, Luis Aurelio Álvarez, Guía poética de Mieres (poem), La Quintana Perdía:Hoi los mozos canten cantares extraños, fediendo a extranxeru. Una xerigonza que nin Dios la entiende, nin el diañu mesmu,Nowadays the boys sing weird songs, smelling like foreigners. Nonsense that not even God understands, nor does the devil himself,
* mockery, jest
* speech difficult to understand
* the jargon spoken by the tejeros from Llanes
    Synonym: xíriga
* (in the plural) caresses

#### Derived terms

* tar de xerigonza
# thumb drive
## English
### Etymology

A trademark owned by Trek Technologies

### Noun

thumb drive (plural thumb drives)
* (computing) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:USB flash drive
# forest fire
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

forest fire (plural forest fires)
* A fire, often large, that consumes a forest or woodland.
    If the forest fire is not contained soon the town will be at risk!

#### Synonyms

* bush fire (Australian)
* wildfire
* hill fire (Hong Kong)

#### Derived terms

* fresh fucked fox in a forest fire

#### Further reading

* forest fire on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* forfeiters
# ambulans lengkap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ambulans +‎ lengkap.

### Noun

ambulans lengkap (plural ambulans-ambulans lengkap)
* (healthcare) full ambulance: a fully equipped ambulance with all necessary medical supplies and personnel

### Further reading

* “ambulans lengkap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.