# 小學
## Chinese

* 小學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎoxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): siu$^2$ hok$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiau$^2$ hok$^5$ / lhiau$^2$ hok$^{5*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'xieu$^3$ hoh$^7$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): séu-ho̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): siau$^ˊ$ hog$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xiau$^3$ hog$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^3$ hah$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sió-o̍h / sió-ha̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siou$^2$ hag$^8$ / siao$^2$ hag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiau-ghoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎosyué
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: syǎu-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushyue
*** Palladius: сяосюэ (sjaosjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$小學 / 小学 小穴
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: síu hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ hɔːk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhiau$^2$ hok$^5$ / lhiau$^2$ hok$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiau⁵⁵ hɔk̚³²/, /ɬiau⁵⁵ hɔk̚³²⁻³²⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'xieu$^3$ hoh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ hɔʔ²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: séu-ho̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu$^ˋ$ hog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ hok̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: siau$^ˊ$ hog$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /siau²⁴⁻³³ hok²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiau$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /siau³¹ hɔk̚⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ hah$^7$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ ah$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sâ̤u-ha̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$aʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^3$ hah$^7$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ ah$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu³³²⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$aʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Penang, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-o̍h
*** Tâi-lô: sió-o̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioyoih
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /sio⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ oʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /sio⁴²⁻²⁴ oʔ⁴³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ oʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sió-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'hak
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siou$^2$ hag$^8$ / siao$^2$ hag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sióu ha̍k / siáu ha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ hak̚⁴/, /siau⁵²⁻³⁵ hak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiau-ghoq
*** MiniDict: shiau$^去$ ghoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xiau-hhoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ ɦoʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sjewX haewk
Rime :
| Character | 小 | 學 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 私兆切 | 胡覺切 |
| Baxter | sjewX | haewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇu$^X$/ | /ɦˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛu$^X$/ | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæu$^X$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siaw$^X$/ | /ɦaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛu$^X$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛu$^X$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ɛu$^X$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiǎo | xué |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | siu$^2$ | hok$^6$ |

### Noun

小學
* primary school; elementary school
       Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū. [Pinyin]
       My child is currently in primary school.
* (historical) traditional Chinese philology, phonology and semantics
    Hyponyms: 文字學 / 文字学 (wénzìxué), 音韻學 / 音韵学 (yīnyùnxué), 訓詁學 / 训诂学 (xùngǔxué)
    From: circa 806, Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元),《賀進士王參元失火書》, translated into English as Congratulations on a Fire by Herbert Allen Giles, 1922.
    Yǐ zúxià dú gǔrén shū, wéi wénzhāng, shàn xiǎoxué, qí wéi duōnéng ruòshì. [Pinyin]
    (Not translated literally) My friend, you are widely read in ancient lore. You are an accomplished scholar: a man, in fact, of many gifts.

#### Synonyms

* (primary school): (Taiwan) 國小／国小 (guóxiǎo)

#### Derived terms

* 中小學 / 中小学 (zhōngxiǎoxué)
* 初級小學 / 初级小学
* 國民小學 / 国民小学
* 完全小學 / 完全小学
* 小學生 / 小学生 (xiǎoxuéshēng)
* 小學雞 / 小学鸡 (xiǎoxuéjī)
* 希望小學 / 希望小学 (xīwàng xiǎoxué)
* 迷你小學 / 迷你小学
* 高級小學 / 高级小学 (gāojí xiǎoxué)

#### Descendants

* → Xibe: ᠠᡪᡞᡤᡝ ᡨᠠᠴᡞᡣᡡ
* → Zhuang: siujyoz

#### See also

* 中學／中学 (zhōngxué)
* 大學／大学 (dàxué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 學 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

小(しょう)學(がく) • (shōgaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 小学: elementary school

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 小 | 學 |

### Noun

小學
* chữ Hán form of tiểu học (“primary education”).