OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 乧

| 乧 | U+4E67, &#20071; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E67 |
| ← 书 [U+4E66] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 乨 → [U+4E68] |

## Translingual
### Han character

乧 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜十弓 (YJN), composition ⿱斗乙)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 84, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 53, character 1
* Unihan data for U+4E67

## Korean
### Glyph origin

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). From 斗 (두 (du)) + 乙 (을 (eul), “used as a marker to represent the final consonant ㄹ (l)”).

### Hanja

乧 (eumhun 음역자 둘 (eumyeokja dul))
* hanja form of 둘 (“hanja used for transliteration”)
# vijfkoppig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vijf (“five”) +‎ kop (“head”) +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vijfkoppig (not comparable)
* five-headed
* consisting of five people
    Synonyms: vijfhoofdig, vijfledig
# tokuşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طوقشماق. By surface analysis, tok- +‎ -uş +‎ -mak. Cognate with Azerbaijani toqquşmaq.
* Hyphenation: to‧kuş‧mak

### Verb

tokuşmak (third-person singular simple present tokuşur)
* to collide

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Սեթ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Սէթ (Sētʻ) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Սէթ (Sētʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /setʰ/, [setʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /set/, [setʰ]

### Proper noun

Սեթ • (Setʻ)
* Seth (the third son of Adam and Eve)
* a male given name, Set

#### Derived terms

* Սեթյան (Setʻyan)
# గోధుమ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma, “wheat”).

### Noun

గోధుమ • (gōdhuma) ? (plural గోధుమలు)
* wheat
# bow thruster
## English
### Noun

bow thruster (plural bow thrusters)
* A propulsion unit mounted in or on the bow of a vehicle.
** (nautical) A sideways-pointing thruster mounted in a tunnel in the bow or under the bow in a pod, for increased maneuverability.
** (aviation) A fixed or adjustable direction propeller unit mounted on the bow of an airship for increased maneuverability.

#### See also

* azimuth thruster
# uusyläsaksa
## Finnish
### Etymology

uus- +‎ yläsaksa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːsˌylæsˌɑksɑ/, [ˈuːs̠ˌylæs̠ˌɑ̝ks̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑksɑ
* Hyphenation: uus‧yläs‧aksa

### Noun

uusyläsaksa
* New High German

#### Declension

Possessive forms of uusyläsaksa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uusyläsaksani
accusative
nom.
uusyläsaksani
gen.
uusyläsaksani
genitive
uusyläsaksani
partitive
uusyläsaksaani
inessive
uusyläsaksassani
elative
uusyläsaksastani
illative
uusyläsaksaani
adessive
uusyläsaksallani
ablative
uusyläsaksaltani
allative
uusyläsaksalleni
essive
uusyläsaksanani
translative
uusyläsaksakseni
abessive
uusyläsaksattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uusyläsaksasi
accusative
nom.
uusyläsaksasi
gen.
uusyläsaksasi
genitive
uusyläsaksasi
partitive
uusyläsaksaasi
inessive
uusyläsaksassasi
elative
uusyläsaksastasi
illative
uusyläsaksaasi
adessive
uusyläsaksallasi
ablative
uusyläsaksaltasi
allative
uusyläsaksallesi
essive
uusyläsaksanasi
translative
uusyläsaksaksesi
abessive
uusyläsaksattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uusyläsaksamme
accusative
nom.
uusyläsaksamme
gen.
uusyläsaksamme
genitive
uusyläsaksamme
partitive
uusyläsaksaamme
inessive
uusyläsaksassamme
elative
uusyläsaksastamme
illative
uusyläsaksaamme
adessive
uusyläsaksallamme
ablative
uusyläsaksaltamme
allative
uusyläsaksallemme
essive
uusyläsaksanamme
translative
uusyläsaksaksemme
abessive
uusyläsaksattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uusyläsaksanne
accusative
nom.
uusyläsaksanne
gen.
uusyläsaksanne
genitive
uusyläsaksanne
partitive
uusyläsaksaanne
inessive
uusyläsaksassanne
elative
uusyläsaksastanne
illative
uusyläsaksaanne
adessive
uusyläsaksallanne
ablative
uusyläsaksaltanne
allative
uusyläsaksallenne
essive
uusyläsaksananne
translative
uusyläsaksaksenne
abessive
uusyläsaksattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uusyläsaksansa
accusative
nom.
uusyläsaksansa
gen.
uusyläsaksansa
genitive
uusyläsaksansa
partitive
uusyläsaksaansa
inessive
uusyläsaksassaan uusyläsaksassansa
elative
uusyläsaksastaan uusyläsaksastansa
illative
uusyläsaksaansa
adessive
uusyläsaksallaan uusyläsaksallansa
ablative
uusyläsaksaltaan uusyläsaksaltansa
allative
uusyläsaksalleen uusyläsaksallensa
essive
uusyläsaksanaan uusyläsaksanansa
translative
uusyläsaksakseen uusyläsaksaksensa
abessive
uusyläsaksattaan uusyläsaksattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* varhaisuusyläsaksa
# 乷

| 乷 | U+4E77, &#20087; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E77 |
| ← 乶 [U+4E76] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 乸 → [U+4E78] |

## Translingual
### Han character

乷 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹弓 (EHN), four-corner 3971$_7$, composition ⿱沙乙)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 84, character 20
* Dae Jaweon: not present, would follow page 171, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 55, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4E77

## Korean
### Glyph origin

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). From 沙 (“sand, 사 (sa)”) + 乙 (을 (eul), “used as marker to represent the last consonant ㄹ (l)”).

### Hanja

乷 (eumhun 음역자 살 (eumyeokja sal))
* hanja form of 살 (“hanja used for transliteration”)
    乷味面 (살미면) ― Salmimyeon ― an administrative division of Chungju, South Korea

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# fyer
## Albanian
### Verb

fyer
* past participle of fyej
# Սամվել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Սամուէլ (Samuēl) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Սամուէլ (Samuēl).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑmˈvel/, [sɑmvél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑmˈvel/, [sɑmvél]
* Hyphenation: Սամ‧վել

### Proper noun

Սամվել • (Samvel)
* a male given name, Samvel, equivalent to English Samuel

#### Derived terms

* Սամո (Samo) (pet form)
* Սամվելյան (Samvelyan)
# kokuşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, kok- +‎ -uş +‎ -mak.
* Hyphenation: ko‧kuş‧mak

### Verb

kokuşmak (third-person singular simple present kokuşur)
* to go bad, to rot
    Synonym: taaffün etmek
* to stink

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# గోపురము
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोपुर (gopura, “gate, monumental tower”) +‎ -ము (-mu, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoːpuɾamu/

### Noun

గోపురము • (gōpuramu) n (plural గోపురములు)
* an arch, a dome, a pinnacle
* a portal door, a city gate
* a high pyramidal tower over the gates of a temple
* a steeple
* (figurative) Elysium

#### Derived terms

* గాలిగోపురము (gāligōpuramu, “steeple”)

### References

* "గోపురము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 392
# cudeńko
## Polish
### Etymology

From cudo +‎ -eńko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡suˈdɛɲ.kɔ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /t͡suˈdɛɲ.kɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /t͡suˈdɛɲ.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲkɔ
* Syllabification: cu‧deń‧ko

### Noun

cudeńko n
* diminutive of cudo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cudeńko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cudeńko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Waga (1860) “cudeńka”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 750
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “cudeńka”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261
# siscon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese シスコン (shisukon), from シスターコンプレックス (shisutā konpurekkusu, “sister complex”), itself borrowed from English sister complex. By surface analysis, sis (“sister”) +‎ -con (“abnormal sexual attraction”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɪs.kɒn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsɪs.kɑn/
* Rhymes: -ɪskɒn
* Hyphenation: sis‧con

### Noun

siscon (countable and uncountable, plural siscons)
* (Japanese fiction, uncountable) Strong attachment or attraction to one's own sister.
** 2003 July 17, Galen Musbach, “The Summer of Our Discontent”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):What's up with Da Capo? Siscon and lolicon in episode 1, a catgirl later -- is the target market fetishists?
** 2006 March 26, Abraham Evangelista, “Re:Protecting the Children at anime cons”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):Heck, it's not too hard to find incest themes in non-H these days. Bro/Siscon relationships date back even before the seminal "Revolutionar [sic] Girl Utena", and still crop up in today's harem styled shows like "Sister Princess", and the still hilarious "Majikano".
** 2015 July, Tsukasa Fushimi, edited by Jemiah Jefferson, Oreimo: Kuroneko Volume 2, →ISBN, page 163:Perhaps you're wondering about what '80s anime would have thought of the siscon aspect. It likely wouldn't have been permitted as such a central concept on an anime TV show […] but the siscon theme was the focus of a relatively popular 1980s OAV series named for its main character, Ami.
** 2017 September 19, Dave Baranyi, “Fall 2017 New Anime Try--Out List”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):“Imouto sae Ireba Ii” - Adaptation of a light novel with a strong siscon slant.
* (Japanese fiction, countable) A person with such an attachment or attraction.

#### Coordinate terms

* brocon

### Anagrams

* Cosins, Cossin, sonics, scions
# troos
## Cornish
### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [troːz]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [truːz]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *tregess.

#### Noun

troos m (dual dewdros, plural treys)
* (anatomy) foot

##### Derived terms

* bys troos (“toe”)
* ol troos (“footprint”)
* troos-hys (“foot (unit)”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Brythonic *tröd, from Proto-Celtic *trozdis, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Cognate with Breton tred and Welsh drudwen.

#### Noun

troos m (plural treysi)
* starling
# Գագիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Գագիկ (Gagik).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈɡik/, [ɡɑɡík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈkiɡ/, [kʰɑkʰíɡ]

### Proper noun

Գագիկ • (Gagik)
* a male given name, Gagik

#### Derived terms

* (diminutives) Գագո (Gago), Գագ (Gag), Գագուլ (Gagul), Գագուլիկ (Gagulik)
# gözlenmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to göz- (“eye”) +‎ -le +‎ -n +‎ -mek. Compare Azerbaijani gözlənmək.

### Verb

gözlenmek (third-person singular simple present gözlenir)
* passive of gözlemek: to be watched, to be observed

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# గోవు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गो (go) +‎ -వు (-vu), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōws.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡoːʋu]
* Hyphenation: గో‧వు

### Noun

గోవు • (gōvu) f (plural గోవులు)
* cow, the female bovine animal revered by the Hindus

### Noun

గోవు • (gōvu) m (plural గోవులు)
* ox

#### Derived terms

* గోపతి (gōpati)
* గోపాలుడు (gōpāluḍu)
* గోమయము (gōmayamu)
* గోమశూచకము (gōmaśūcakamu)
* గోహత్య (gōhatya)
# fuzi
## Ngazidja Comorian
### Noun

fuzi class 5 (plural mafuzi class 6)
* shoulder (top of the torso, away from the neck)
# Hyalinobatrachium
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Noun

Hyalinobatrachium m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Centrolenidae – glass frogs commonly found in the Americas.
# tweeledig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From twee (“two”) +‎ lid (“member”) +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tweeledig (not comparable)
* dual, twofold, having two parts

#### Derived terms

* tweeledigheid
# Խաժակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From խաժակ (xažak), a variation of խաժակն (xažakn, “having blue-green eyes”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑˈʒɑk/, [χɑʒɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑˈʒɑɡ/, [χɑʒɑ́ɡ]

### Proper noun

Խաժակ • (Xažak)
* a male given name, Khazhak
# mahkemeleşmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to mahkeme (“tribunal”) +‎ -le +‎ -ş +‎ -mek.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mah‧ke‧me‧leş‧mek

### Verb

mahkemeleşmek
* (reciprocal) to sue each other, to litigate

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# గోహత్య
## Telugu
### Etymology

From గో- (gō-) +‎ హత్య (hatya).

### Noun

గోహత్య • (gōhatya) ? (plural గోహత్యలు)
* cow killing
# darny
## Polish
### Etymology

From dar +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈdar.nɘ/

### Adjective

darny
* (Lasovia, of animals) Synonym of przydatny
    darna śkapa ― useful jade
    darny ciołek ― useful bull calf

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “darny”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261
# watchful
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English waccheful, equivalent to watch +‎ -ful. Compare West Frisian waaks (“watchful”), Dutch waaks, waakzaam (“watchful”), German wachsam (“watchful”), Swedish vaksam (“watchful”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/
* Hyphenation: watch‧ful
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

watchful (comparative more watchful, superlative most watchful)
* Fully observant, vigilant, or aware.
    The teacher kept a watchful eye on her pupils during the school trip.
** 1954 July 29, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “The Shadow of the Past”, in The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published September 1973, →ISBN, page 93:But there was so much at stake that I had to take some risk—though even when I was far away there has never been a day when the Shire has not been guarded by watchful eyes.

#### Derived terms

* ever-watchful
* watchful waiting
* watchfully
* watchfulness
# Centrolene
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Centrolene ?
* A taxonomic genus within the family Centrolenidae – giant glass frogs.
# суслик
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сусолу (susolu), that from Proto-Slavic *sysьlъ, probably onomatopoeic of its calls; related to Bulgarian съскам (sǎskam, “I hiss”) and Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsus⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪk]

### Noun

су́слик • (súslik) m anim (genitive су́слика, nominative plural су́слики, genitive plural су́сликов, relational adjective су́сликовый)
* suslik, ground squirrel, spermophile, gopher

#### Derived terms
##### Proverbs

* ка́ждый су́слик аргоно́м (káždyj súslik argonóm)

#### Descendants

* → English: suslik, souslik
* → Ingrian: suslikka

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суслик”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “суслик”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “суслик”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “суслик”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 414
* “souslik”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “джумбура”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “еврашка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# Ինգա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /inˈɡɑ/, [iŋɡɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /inˈkɑ/, [iŋkʰɑ́]

### Proper noun

Ինգա • (Inga)
* a female given name, Inga
# hesaplaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حسابلاشمق. Equivalent to hesap +‎ -la +‎ -ş-

### Verb

hesaplaşmak
* (reciprocal) to come to terms with

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# గౌతముడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

గౌతముఁడు (gautamun̆ḍu)

### Proper noun

గౌతముడు • (gautamuḍu) ?
* a certain Rishi or sage Gautama, the founder of Nyaya philosophy;
* the original name of Buddha or Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism

### References

గౌతముడు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# Prapaskah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed Paskah +‎ pra-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /praˈpaskah/ [praˈpas.kah]
* Rhymes: -askah
* Syllabification: Pra‧pas‧kah

### Noun

Prapaskah (plural Prapaskah-Prapaskah)
* (Catholicism) Lent: a period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

### Further reading

* “Prapaskah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -ьба
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* -ба (-ba)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

### Pronunciation

* -ьба: IPA: [ʲbə]
* -ьба́: IPA: [ˈʲba]

### Suffix

-ьба or -ьба́ • (-ʹba or -ʹbá)
* Forms abstract or action nouns.
    ‎ходи́ть (xodítʹ) + ‎-ьба́ (-ʹbá) → ‎ходьба́ (xodʹbá)
    ‎-боро́ть (-borótʹ) + ‎-ьба́ (-ʹbá) → ‎борьба́ (borʹbá)
    ‎стреля́ть (streljátʹ) + ‎-ьба́ (-ʹbá) → ‎стрельба́ (strelʹbá)
    ‎сват (svat) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎сва́дьба (svádʹba)
    ‎друг (drug) + ‎-ба (-ba) → ‎дру́жба (drúžba)

#### Derived terms
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -ба (-ba) — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ and р
* -да (-da)
* (possibly) -оба (-oba)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

### Pronunciation

* ьба: IPA: [ʲba]
* ьба́: IPA: [ˈʲba]

### Suffix

-ьба • (-ʹba)
* -ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)
    ‎стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)
    ‎боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)
    ‎гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)
    ‎хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)
* deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action
    ‎суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)
    ‎рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)
    ‎проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + ‎-ьба (-ʹba) → ‎про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)
    ‎жури́ти (žurýty, “to upset, to trouble”) + ‎-ба (-ba) → ‎журба́ (žurbá, “sorrow, sadness”)
* denominal suffix used to form related nouns
    ‎друг (druh, “friend”) + ‎-ба (-ba) → ‎дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”)
# індивідуалістка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From індивідуалі́ст (indyvidualíst) +‎ -істка (-istka). Compare Russian индивидуали́стка (individualístka), Belarusian індывідуалі́стка (indyvidualístka), Polish indywidualistka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [indeʋʲidʊɐˈlʲistkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

індивідуалі́стка • (indyvidualístka) f pers (genitive індивідуалі́стки, nominative plural індивідуалі́стки, genitive plural індивідуалі́сток, masculine індивідуалі́ст)
* female equivalent of індивідуалі́ст (indyvidualíst, “individualist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “індивідуалістка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “індивідуалістка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “індивідуалістка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “індивідуалістка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “індивідуалістка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# солянка
## Russian
### Etymology

From archaic селя́нка (seljánka) with influence from соль (solʹ, “salt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈlʲankə]

### Noun

соля́нка • (soljánka) f inan (genitive соля́нки, nominative plural соля́нки, genitive plural соля́нок)
* solyanka, a soup with tomatoes and sausages
** 1939, “Бульоны, супы. Супы. Заправочные супы. Рыбная солянка”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):При пода́че к столу́ в соля́нку положи́ть масли́ны, ло́мтики лимо́на (без кожуры́) и посы́пать ме́лко наре́занной зе́ленью петру́шки и́ли укро́пом.Pri podáče k stolú v soljánku položítʹ maslíny, lómtiki limóna (bez kožurý) i posýpatʹ mélko narézannoj zélenʹju petrúški íli ukrópom.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

Compounds:
* сбо́рная соля́нка f (sbórnaja soljánka)

#### Descendants

* → English: solyanka, solianka, soljanka
* → German: Soljanka

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔˈlʲankɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

соля́нка • (soljánka) f inan (genitive соля́нки, nominative plural соля́нки, genitive plural соля́нок)
* solyanka (thick, spicy and sour soup)
* (rare) salt cellar, salt shaker, salt pot
    Synonyms: сільни́чка f (silʹnýčka), сільни́ця f (silʹnýcja)
* (colloquial) Synonym of кура́й m (kuráj, “salsola”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “солянка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “солянка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “солянка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “солянка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Francesc
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* Francès (Valencia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Franciscus or Italian Francesco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fɾənˈsɛsk]
* IPA: (Balearic) [fɾənˈsəsk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fɾanˈsesk]

### Proper noun

Francesc m
* Saint Francis of Assisi
* a male given name from Italian, equivalent to English Francis

#### Related terms

* Cesc, Xesc
* Francesca
# toslaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to tos +‎ -la +‎ -ş-

### Verb

toslaşmak
* (reciprocal) to bump into each other

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# గ్రంథము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

గ్రంథం (granthaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “tying, binding; verse, composition, text”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

గ్రంథము • (granthamu) ? (plural గ్రంథములు)
* book, volume
* papers, record, proceedings
* text, as distinguished from notes or quotations
* a metre of 32 syllables in length

#### Derived terms

* గ్రంథకర్త (granthakarta, “author of a book”)
* గ్రంథాలయము (granthālayamu)
* గ్రాంథికము (grānthikamu)

### References

* "గ్రంథము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 396