# 裳

| 裳 | U+88F3, &#35059; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F3 |
| ← 裲 [U+88F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裴 → [U+88F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

裳 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火月口卜女 (FBRYV), four-corner 9073$_2$, composition ⿱𫩠衣 or ⿱龸𧘗)

#### Derived characters

* 𡣖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34357
* Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 11
* Unihan data for U+88F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裳 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djaŋ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothing”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): cháng, shāng, shang (chang$^2$, shang$^1$, shang$^5$／shang$^0$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ, ㄕㄤ, ˙ㄕㄤ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шон (šon, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng
* Jin (Wiktionary): son$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): ciông
* Eastern Min (BUC): siòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo$^2$ / ciuⁿ$^2$ / syong$^2$ / syeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiûⁿ / chiôⁿ / siông / siâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shang
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$
*** Yale: shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shang
*** Zhuyin: ˙ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shång
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^5$
*** Yale: shang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .shang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шон (šon, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^4$
*** Yale: sèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: song$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: son$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciông
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɔŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng
*** Sinological IPA : /suoŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciuⁿ$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰĩũ¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ¹³/
* cieo2/ciuⁿ2 - vernacular;
* syong2/syeng2 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: dzyang
Rime :
| Character | 裳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市羊切 |
| Baxter | dzyang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cháng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*daŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 裳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cháng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyang › |
| Old Chinese | /*daŋ/ |
| English | lower garment |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 裳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11154 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 常 |
| Old Chinese | /*djaŋ/ |

### Definitions

裳
* (historical) a kind of lower garment worn in ancient China, similar to a skirt
* clothes
* (Classical) to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on
* a surname, Chang

#### Synonyms

* (to wear): 穿 (chuān)

#### Compounds

* 倒裳
* 倒裳索領 / 倒裳索领
* 冠冕衣裳
* 卉裳
* 小衣裳
* 帷裳
* 拱手垂裳
* 掎裳連襼 / 掎裳连𰳵
* 搴裳
* 摟衣裳 / 搂衣裳
* 沾裳
* 牽裳 / 牵裳
* 甲裳
* 破衣拉裳
* 練裳 / 练裳
* 繐裳 / 𰬸裳
* 蟻裳 / 蚁裳
* 行裳
* 衣裳 (yīshang)
* 衣裳之會 / 衣裳之会
* 衣裳楚楚
* 裂裳裹膝
* 裂裳裹足
* 裳幃 / 裳帏
* 裳衣
* 裳裳 (chángcháng)
* 裳裳者華 / 裳裳者华
* 褰裳
* 軒裳 / 轩裳
* 霑裳 / 沾裳
* 霓裳 (nícháng)
* 霓裳羽衣 (Níchángyǔyī)
* 顛倒衣裳 / 颠倒衣裳

### References

* “裳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “裳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* clothes; clothing

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: も (mo, 裳)、もすそ (mosuso, 裳)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 裳
* も Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Noun

裳(も) • (mo)
* (archaic) general term for a hip-wrapped skirt
* (historical) pleated skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) as part of civil officials' formal attire until the 8th century
    Synonyms: 褶 (hirami), 上裳 (uramo)
* pleated skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) as part of clerics' formal attire
    See also: 裙 (kun)
* hip-tied pleated train worn as part of women's formal court attire from the Heian period.

#### Derived terms

* 裳着(もぎ) (mogi)
* 裳腰(もこし) (mokoshi)
* 裳裾(もすそ) (mosuso)

#### See also

* 十二単(じゅうにひとえ) (jūnihitoe)

## Korean
### Hanja

裳 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

裳: Hán Nôm readings: thường
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.