# 洒

| 洒 | U+6D12, &#27922; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D12 |
| ← 洑 [U+6D11] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洓 → [U+6D13] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一金田 (EMCW) or 難水一金田 (XEMCW), four-corner 3116$_0$, composition ⿰氵西)

#### Derived characters

* 𢱛, 𦵜, 𪝻, 𪯝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17374
* Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1603, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6D12

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 粞 | *sɯːl, *sɯːl |
| 洒 | *sraːls, *sɯːlʔ |
| 西 | *sɯːl |
| 卤 | *sɯːl |
| 卥 | *sɯːl |
| 栖 | *sɯːl, *sɯːls |
| 茜 | *sʰɯːns |
| 哂 | *hjɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sraːls, *sɯːlʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 灑 (“to sprinkle; to splash; to scatter; to throw; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 灑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 洗 (“to wash; to rinse; to clean; to purify; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 洗).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuǐ (cui$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuěi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^3$
*** Yale: tswěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoei
*** Palladius: цуй (cuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$
*** Yale: chēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

洒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) high and steep

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^3$
*** Yale: syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^2$
*** Yale: sín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³⁵/

#### Definitions

洒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) deep and steep
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) solemn

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎ (sa$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
*** Wade–Giles: sa$^3$
*** Yale: sǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
*** Palladius: са (sa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^2$
*** Yale: sá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sreaH
Rime :
| Character | 洒 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所賣切 |
| Baxter | sreaH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɛ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃai$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂai$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sraːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 洒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ srɛ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/ |
| English | sprinkle |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13235 |
| Phonetic component | 西 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曬 |
| Old Chinese | /*sraːls/ |

#### Definitions

洒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) I; me
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 洒家

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: さい (sai)、しゃ (sha)、せ (se)
* Kan-on: さ (sa)、さい (sai)、せい (sei)
* On: せん (sen)
* Kun: あらう (arau, 洒う)、そそぐ (sosogu, 洒ぐ)

#### Compounds

* 揮(き)洒(しゃ) (kisha)
* 軽(けい)妙(みょう)洒(しゃ)脱(だつ) (keimyōshadatsu)
* 洒(さい)掃(そう) (saisō); or 洒(しゃ)掃(そう) (shasō)
* 洒(しゃ)洒(しゃ) (shasha)
* 洒(しゃ)洒(しゃ)落(らく)落(らく) (shasharakuraku)
* 洒(しゃ)水(すい) (shasui)
* 洒(しゃ)然(ぜん) (shazen)
* 洒(しゃ)脱(だつ) (shadatsu)
* 洒(しゃ)竹(ちく) (shachiku)
* 洒(しゃ)堂(どう) (shadō)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ) (share), 洒(しゃ)落(らく) (sharaku), 洒(しゃ)落(ら) (shara)
* 洒(しゃ)落(らく)臭(さ)い (sharakusai)
* 洒(しゃ)落(ら)声(ごえ) (sharagoe)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ)女(おんな) (shareonna)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ)込(こ)む (sharekomu)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ)っ気(け) (sharekke)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ)風(ふう) (sharefū)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ)本(ぼん) (sharebon)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ)者(もの) (sharemono)
* 瀟(しょう)洒(しゃ) (shōsha)
* 清(せい)洒(しゃ) (seisha)
* 掃(そう)洒(さい) (sōsai)
* 駄(だ)洒(じゃ)落(れ) (dajare)
* 悪(わる)洒(じゃ)落(れ) (warujare)

## Korean
### Hanja

洒 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune–Reischauer se, Yale sey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

洒: Hán Nôm readings: sái, tẩy, thối, rải, rảy, rưới, tưới, rẩy, vẩy
* 洒然 Sái nhiên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Nôm: rởi, rưới, sái, tưới

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville