OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# utmark
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of ut (“out”) +‎ mark (“ground, field”), inherited from Old Swedish utmark. Attested since 1402.

### Noun

utmark c
* (agriculture) outlying land, outfield; land located at a distance from a farmstead, often used collectively by the village
    Synonyms: hump, utäga
    Antonyms: inmark (“infield”), inäga (“infield”)

#### Declension
### See also

* fägata (“droveway”)
* utmärkt (“excellent, perfect”)
* utmärkt (“marked, pegged out”)

### Further reading

* utmark in Svensk ordbok.
# oturlig
## Swedish
### Etymology

otur (“bad luck”) +‎ -lig (“-ly”)

### Adjective

oturlig (comparative oturligare, superlative oturligast)
* unlucky (marked by bad luck)

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Synonyms

* otursam

### Further reading

* oturlig in Svensk ordbok.
# fridlyst
## Swedish
### Participle

fridlyst
* past participle of fridlysa

### Adjective

fridlyst
* (conservation) protected from being harmed by humans

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Verb

fridlyst
* supine of fridlysa

### Further reading

* fridlyst in Svensk ordbok.
# miljöbild
## Swedish
### Etymology

miljö (“environment”) +‎ bild (“picture”)

### Noun

miljöbild c
* (film, photography) an establishing shot; a shot of the environment
    Synonyms: översiktsbild, vidbild, panoramabild
* (photography) a picture of an object (e.g. animal or product) in its natural environment
    Coordinate term: produktbild (“packshot”)

### References

* Miljöbild at Swedish Film Institute's Filmlexikon

### Further reading

* miljöbild in Svensk ordbok.
# motsättning
## Swedish
### Etymology

motsätta +‎ -ning

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

motsättning c
* conflict, contradiction

#### See also

* motsägelse

### Further reading

* motsättning in Svensk ordbok.
# klimatanpassningsförordning
## Swedish
### Etymology

klimatanpassning (“climate adaptation”) +‎ -s- +‎ förordning (“oridinace”)

### Noun

klimatanpassningsförordning c
* (countable) An ordinance requiring government agencies to initiate, support, and evaluate the adaptation to a changing climate.
** 2022 February 22, Mats Reimer, “Nytt klimat ger kliande myggbett – ofrivillig komik i FHM-rapport [New climate gives itchy mosquito bites - involuntary comedy in the Public Health Agency report]”, in Dagens Samhälle‎:Att denna Krösamaja-rapport förbigåtts med tystnad gör kanske inte så mycket, då den knappast lever upp till sin ambition att ”utgöra ett användbart kunskapsstöd för de nationella myndigheter och länsstyrelser som berörs av klimatanpassningsförordningen”.The fact that this Chicken Little report has been ignored in silence may be for the better, as it hardly lives up to its ambition to "constitute a useful knowledge support for the national authorities and county administrative boards affected by the Climate Adaptation Ordinance".
** “Myndigheters arbete med klimatanpassning 2020 [Authorities' work with climate adaptation 2020]”, in SMHI‎ (in Swedish), 2021 April: “Förordning (2018:1428) om myndigheters klimatanpassningsarbete (Klimatanpassningsförordningen) fastställer att 32 nationella myndigheter och samtliga 21 länsstyrelser, inom sina ansvarsområden och inom ramen för sina uppdrag, ska initiera, stödja och utvärdera arbetet med klimatanpassning. ― Ordinance (2018: 1428) on authorities' climate adaptation work (Climate Adaptation Ordinance) stipulates that 32 national authorities and all 21 county administrative boards, within their areas of responsibility and within the framework of their assignments, shall initiate, support and evaluate the work with climate adaptation.”

#### Declension
### Further reading

* klimatanpassningsförordning in Svensk ordbok.
# intensivvårdshelikopter
## Swedish
### Etymology

intensivvård (“intensive care”) +‎ -s- +‎ helikopter (“helicopter”)

### Noun

intensivvårdshelikopter c
* A mobile ICU helicopter; a helicopter that has personell and equipment (somewhat) equivalent to an ICU, used to transport patients between medical facilities.
    Synonym: IVA-helikopter
    Hypernym: ambulansfordon
    Coordinate term: intensivvårdsambulans (“ICU ambulance”)
** 2021 December 18, “Ny helikopter på Karolinska säkrar intensivvård under transport [New helicopter at Karolinska secures intensive care during transport]”, in Dagens Nyheter:Helikoptern är unik i sitt slag och fungerar som en intensivvårdsavdelning i luften, säger Lars Falk, verksamhetschef Intensivvård och transport på Karolinska.The helicopter is unique in its kind and functions as an intensive care unit in the air, says Lars Falk, operations manager Intensive care and transport at Karolinska.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* intensivvårdshelikopter in Svensk ordbok.
# idiotförklara
## Swedish
### Etymology

From idiot (“idiot”) +‎ förklara (“declare”). Compare Norwegian Bokmål idiotforklare.

### Verb

idiotförklara (present idiotförklarar, preterite idiotförklarade, supine idiotförklarat, imperative idiotförklara)
* (transitive) to declare to be an idiot or idiotic.
** 2021 February 18, Lisa Bjurwald, “Därför ska vi inte idiotförklara kommunernas galna projekt [Why we should not declare the municipalities' crazy projects idiotic]”, in ETC‎, archived from the original on 24 May 2022:När kommuner ska ”sättas på kartan” slutar det ofta med att kommunpolitiker idiotförklaras.Efforts to ”put municipalities on the map” often end with municipal politicians being called idiots.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Derived terms

* idiotförklaring

### Further reading

* idiotförklara in Svensk ordbok.
# datorprogram
## Swedish
### Noun

datorprogram n
* computer program

### Further reading

* datorprogram in Svensk ordbok.
# skojare
## Swedish
### Etymology

skoja +‎ -are

### Noun

skojare c
* swindler
* fraudster

#### Declension
### Further reading

* skojare in Svensk ordbok.
# mekanism
## Swedish
### Noun

mekanism c
* mechanism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mekanism in Svensk ordbok.
# dimecres
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury, Wednesday”). Compare Occitan dimècres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [diˈme.kɾəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [diˈme.kɾes]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dimecres m (invariable)
* Wednesday

#### See also

* days of the week: dies de la setmana (appendix): dilluns · dimarts · dimecres · dijous · divendres · dissabte · diumenge

#### Further reading

* “dimecres” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “dimecres” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# lebu
## Bakumpai
### Noun

lebu
* village

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləbu/

### Adjective

lebu
* empty-handed

## Javanese
### Noun

lebu
* dust

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləbu/
* Rhymes: -əbu, -bu, -u

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *-bu.

#### Noun

lebu (Jawi spelling لبو, plural lebu-lebu, informal 1st possessive lebuku, 2nd possessive lebumu, 3rd possessive lebunya)
* ash (solid remains of a fire)

##### Synonyms

* abu / ابو
* debu / دبو
* duli / دولي

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

lebu (Jawi spelling لبو)
* I (personal pronoun)
* me (direct object of a verb)
* me (object of a preposition)
* me (indirect object of a verb)
* my (belonging to me)

##### Synonyms

* aku / اکو
* saya / ساي

### Further reading

* “lebu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Cognate to Malay debu, lebu (“dust”).

### Noun

lebu (Sundanese script ᮜᮨᮘᮥ)
* ash

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English lab.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

lebu class IX (plural lebu class X)
* laboratory
    Synonym: maabara

## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

lebu
* rest, relaxation

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “отдых”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# orthoepie
## English
### Noun

orthoepie
* Obsolete form of orthoepy.
# надпис
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, над- (nad-) +‎ пис (pis, “scription”).

### Noun

на́дпис • (nádpis) m
* caption, superscription, engraving
    надгробен надпис ― nadgroben nadpis ― epitaph (literally, “gravestone scripture”)
    графичен надпис ― grafičen nadpis ― graffiti
* sign, notice

#### Related terms

* надпи́свам impf (nadpísvam), надпи́ша pf (nadpíša, “to superscribe”)

### References

* “надпис”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “надпис”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# endotheloid
## English
### Etymology

From endothelium +‎ -oid.

### Adjective

endotheloid (comparative more endotheloid, superlative most endotheloid)
* (anatomy) Like endothelium.
    endotheloid cells/plates
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “endotheloid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# neści
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈnɛɕ.t͡ɕi/

### Interjection

neści
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of naści

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “neści”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 325
# arbetsdag
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of arbete +‎ -s- +‎ dag.

### Noun

arbetsdag c
* workday

#### Declension
### Further reading

* arbetsdag in Svensk ordbok.
# diumenge
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”, literally “day of the Lord”), through Vulgar Latin *didominicu > *diominicu. Compare Occitan dimenge and French dimanche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [diwˈmeɲ.ʒə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [diwˈməɲ.ʒə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [diwˈmeɲ.d͡ʒe], [duˈmeɲ.d͡ʒe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diumenge m (plural diumenges)
* Sunday

#### Related terms

* dominical

#### See also

* days of the week: dies de la setmana (appendix): dilluns · dimarts · dimecres · dijous · divendres · dissabte · diumenge

#### Further reading

* “diumenge” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “diumenge”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “diumenge” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# kun hätä on suurin, on apu lähinnä
## Finnish
### Proverb

kun hätä on suurin, on apu lähinnä
* help nearest when need greatest
# szwargotać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* swargotać, świargotać (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From świrgać +‎ -ot-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂfarˈɡɔ.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szwar‧go‧tać

### Verb

szwargotać impf
* (intransitive) to speak in an unintelligible language (usually German); to gibber

#### Conjugation

Standard:
Literary:

#### Derived terms

* szwargot

### Further reading

* szwargotać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szwargotać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# harto
## Old High German
### Adverb

harto
* hard

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈharto]

### Noun

harto f
* vocative singular of hartă

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* jarto (nonstandard or misspelling)

### Etymology

From Latin fartus (“stuffed”), from Latin farciō whence English farce. For sense evolution compare English fed up. Cognate with Galician farto, Portuguese farto, and Catalan fart.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾto/ [ˈaɾ.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -aɾto
* Syllabification: har‧to

### Adjective

harto (feminine harta, masculine plural hartos, feminine plural hartas, superlative hartísimo)
* tired, fed up
* stuffed, sated (having the appetite satisfied)
* (formal outside Latin America) many

#### Derived terms

* hartar
* hartura
* ni harto de vino, ni harto vino

#### Related terms

* farsa
* farsante

### Adverb

harto
* (formal outside Latin America) extremely, aplenty, a lot

### Verb

harto
* first-person singular present indicative of hartar

### Further reading

* “harto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gelis
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒɛ.lis]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒɛ.lis]

### Verb

gelis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of gelar

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəˈlis/ [ɡəˈlɪs]
* Syllabification: ge‧lis

### Adjective

gêlis
* Alternative form of geulis

## Javanese
### Romanization

gelis
* Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮌᮩᮜᮤᮞ᮪ (geulis, “pretty”).

### Adjective

gelis
* pretty, beautiful

### Further reading

* “gelis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# jam tomorrow
## English
### Etymology

From Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass (1871), where Alice is offered “jam to-morrow and jam yesterday — but never jam to-day”. This is a pun on a mnemonic for the usage of jam, iam in Latin (note i/j conflation in Latin spelling), which means “now”, but only in the future or past tense, not in the present (which is instead nunc).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

jam tomorrow (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) Promised benefits that never arrive.
** 1930, John Maynard Keynes, Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren:The “purposive” man ... does not love his cat, but his cat’s kittens; nor, in truth, the kittens, but only the kittens’ kittens, and so on forward forever to the end of cat-dom. For him jam is not jam unless it is a case of jam to-morrow and never jam to-day.
** 1961 October, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, volume 17, number 8:Yet they've proved that common men can show astonishing fortitude in chasing jam tomorrow.
** 1978, Eileen M. Byrne, Women and education:It always seems to be a problem to be dealt with when resources (later) permit. Jam tomorrow, as usual.
* (idiomatic, economics, by extension) Availability of a resource at a future date.
** 1974, Lawrence H. Officer, Lawrence Berk Smith, Issues in Canadian Economics, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, page 336:The consumption-possibilities curve illustrates the choice which must be made: more jam today means less jam tomorrow; less jam today means more jam tomorrow.
** 1985, Phillip Crowson, Economics for Managers: A Professionals’ Guide, 3rd edition, Macmillan Press, page 26:A basic human characteristic is the preference for consumption today over consumption tomorrow. Jam today is always better than jam tomorrow, unless sufficient incentive is offered to forgo the immediate enjoyment of today's jam. This is not because of uncertainty about the likely receipt of tomorrow's jam, but merely a property of the passage of time.
** 1985, Joel Mokyr, The Economics of the Industrial Revolution, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, page 216:For one-period optimization, the obvious course of action to maximize consumption is to consume the whole of output by “eating up” the capital stock. The inapplicability of this tactic to an industrializing nation is transparent—it gets a lot of jam for today but leaves little for tomorrow. Jam today has therefore to be balanced against jam tomorrow.

#### Synonyms

* pie in the sky

#### Derived terms

* (economics): jam today

#### Translations
### References

* Gary Martin (1997–) “Jam tomorrow”, in The Phrase Finder, retrieved 26 February 2017.
# crossfire
## English
### Etymology

From cross- +‎ fire.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: cross‧fire

### Noun

crossfire (countable and uncountable, plural crossfires)
* (military) An arrangement of two or more weapons so each can fire diagonally at something in front of a line between them.
* The danger to a third party passing between two belligerents firing at one another.
    The two factions were either side of the road. A civilian lorry was caught in the crossfire and became collateral damage
* The danger to a third party passing between a gunman and his target.
** 2024 May 15, Geneva Abdul, “Woman hit in London drive-by shooting was not intended target, police say”, in The Guardian‎:A woman who was caught in the crossfire of a drive-by shooting in north London on Tuesday evening was not the intended target, police have said.
* (by extension) A heated confrontation between opposing factions.
# raggedly
## English
### Etymology

From ragged +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

raggedly (comparative more raggedly, superlative most raggedly)
* In a ragged manner, unevenly, especially not in unison
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 263:At Ickwell Green, in Bedfordshire, there is a permanent maypole. There, the May Queen is accompanied by moggies (raggedly dressed women) carrying besoms - birch-twig brooms.
# nifto
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈɲi.ftɔ/

### Pronoun

nifto m
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of nikt

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “niwto”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 325
# шебуршить
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɨbʊrˈʂɨtʲ]

### Verb

шебурши́ть • (šeburšítʹ) impf
* to rustle
# ǁʻaia
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵑ̊ǁˀəiə/

### Interjection

ǁʻaia
* go well (a replying)

#### See also

* ǃhonkia

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# go to shit
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

go to shit (third-person singular simple present goes to shit, present participle going to shit, simple past went to shit, past participle gone to shit)
* (slang, vulgar) To completely fail; to have no result.
    All his hard work went to shit when the company filed for bankruptcy.
* (slang, vulgar) To become much worse.
    This city has gone to shit ever since he became mayor.

#### Synonyms

* (fail): die in the ass, everything one touches turns to shit; come to nought, come to nothing (not vulgar)
* (deteriorate): go downhill, go to pot, go to the dogs (not vulgar)
# tekstboek
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of tekst +‎ boek. In the second meaning: calque from English textbook.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛkst.buk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tekst‧boek

### Noun

tekstboek n (plural tekstboeken, diminutive tekstboekje n)
* libretto, book with song texts
* textbook
    Synonyms: leerboek, schoolboek, studieboek
# dyfrforon
## Welsh
### Etymology

dwfr (“water”) +‎ moron (“carrots”).

### Noun

dyfrforon f (collective, singulative dyfrforonen)
* marshwort (Apium spp.)
* water parsnips (Sium spp.)
    Synonym: pannas y dŵr
** especially great water parsnips (Sium latifolium)
    Synonym: pannas-y-dŵr llydanddail

#### Derived terms

* dyfrforon bach (“lesser marshwort”)
* dyfrforon swp-flodeuog (“fool's watercress”)
* dyfrforon ymlusgol (“creeping marshwort”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dyfrforon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Adamů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadamuː]

### Proper noun

Adamů m anim or f anim by sense (indeclinable)
* a common-gender surname

### Further reading

* “Adamů”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Midas touch
## English
### Etymology

From the Greek legend of King Midas, related in chapter XI of Ovid’s Metamorphoses (8 C.E.), whom Dionysus (the god of, among other things, wine and winemaking) gave the power to turn things to gold by touching them.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˌmaɪdəs ˈtʌt͡ʃ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: Mi‧das touch

### Proper noun

Midas touch
* (Greek mythology, literally) The ability to turn everything one touches into gold.
* (idiomatic) The ability to achieve financial reward (or, more generally, success) from one's actions easily and consistently.
    Synonym: golden touch
    Antonym: reverse Midas touch

#### Derived terms

* reverse Midas touch

#### See also

* chrysopoeia

### Anagrams

* mustachio'd
# прохолода
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proxolda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔxɔˈɫɔdɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прохоло́да • (proxolóda) f inan (genitive прохоло́ди, uncountable)
* coolness (the state of being cool, i.e. chilly)
    Synonym: (poetic) про́холодь f (próxolodʹ)

#### Related terms

* прохоло́дний (proxolódnyj)
* прохолодни́й (proxolodnýj)
* про́холодь f (próxolodʹ)
* хо́лод m (xólod)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прохолода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “прохолода”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прохолода”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прохолода”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “прохолода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прохолода”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Jakubů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjakubuː]

### Proper noun

Jakubů m anim or f anim by sense (indeclinable)
* a common-gender surname

### Further reading

* “Jakubů”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# do you speak English
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other English entries on this topic, see Communication.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Phrase

do you speak English?
* Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.

#### Translations
### See also

* I don't speak English
# obacyć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ɔˈba.t͡sɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

obacyć pf
* (transitive, Near Masovian) Alternative form of obaczyć (“to see”)

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “obacyć”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 244