# 躝

| 躝 | U+8E9D, &#36509; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E9D |
| ← 躜 [U+8E9C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 躞 → [U+8E9E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

躝 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 口一日弓田 (RMANW), four-corner 6712$_0$, composition ⿰𧾷闌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1236, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37993
* Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3750, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8E9D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lán (lan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lán
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$
*** Yale: lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$
*** Yale: làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lan
Rime :
| Character | 躝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落干切 |
| Baxter | lan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lan/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 躝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6128 |
| Phonetic component | 柬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蘭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːn/ |

#### Definitions

躝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surpass; to cross over

##### Compounds

* 籍躝 / 籍𨅬
* 躝躒 / 𨅬跞

### Etymology 2

Possibly a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *ɡ.lwɤːnᴬ (“to crawl”), whence Thai คลาน (klaan), Wuming Zhuang ruenz, Hengxian Zhuang lonz (Ouyang, 2004).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^1$
*** Yale: lāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

躝
* (Cantonese) to crawl
       jau$^5$ zek$^3$ kam$^4$ lou$^{4-2}$ laan$^1$ zo$^2$ soeng$^5$ nei$^5$ zek$^3$ goek$^3$ dou$^6$. [Jyutping]
       A spider has crawled onto your leg.
* (Cantonese, chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it
       nei$^5$ zik$^1$ hak$^1$ tung$^4$ ngo$^5$ laan$^1$, ngo$^5$ ji$^5$ hau$^6$ dou$^1$ m$^4$ soeng$^2$ zoi$^3$ gin$^3$ dou$^{3-2}$ nei$^5$ aa$^3$! [Jyutping]
       Get the heck out right now! I don't want to see you ever again!

##### Synonyms

* (to crawl):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爬, 爬行, 匍匐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 爬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 爬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 爬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 爬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 爬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 爬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 爬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 躝, 爬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 躝, 爬 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 沿, 爬 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 爬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 爬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 爬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爬啦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 爬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 𨂝, 爬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 爬, 𨂝 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爬 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 𱗄 |
* (to go away):
* 滾 / 滚 (gǔn)
* 滾出去 / 滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
* 滾犢子 / 滚犊子 (gǔn dúzi) (dialectal)
* 滾蛋 / 滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
* 滾開 / 滚开 (gǔnkāi)
* 爬 (pá) (Sichuanese or Internet slang)
* 行開 / 行开 (haang$^4$ hoi$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 走開 / 走开 (zǒukāi)

##### Compounds

* 蟻躝 / 蚁𨅬
* 躝屍 / 𨅬尸
* 躝屍趷路 / 𨅬尸趷路
* 躝癱 / 𨅬瘫
* 躝藤 / 𨅬藤
* 躝街 / 𨅬街
* 躝開 / 𨅬开

### References

* “躝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らん (ran)、たん (tan)、だん (dan)
* Kun: こえる (koeru, 躝える)