# 氿

| 氿 | U+6C3F, &#27711; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C3F |
| ← 氾 [U+6C3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汀 → [U+6C40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

氿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水大弓 (EKN) or 難水大弓 (XEKN), four-corner 3411$_7$, composition ⿰氵九)

#### Derived characters

* 染

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 604, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17102
* Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1549, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6C3F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 氿
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 尻 | *kʰuː |
| 訄 | *kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 虓 | *qʰruː |
| 鳩 | *ku |
| 勼 | *ku |
| 九 | *kuʔ |
| 究 | *kus |
| 仇 | *ɡu |
| 鼽 | *ɡu |
| 犰 | *ɡu |
| 叴 | *ɡu |
| 厹 | *ɡu |
| 頄 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 朹 | *ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 馗 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 扏 | *ɡu |
| 訅 | *ɡu |
| 釚 | *ɡu |
| 肍 | *ɡu |
| 軌 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 宄 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 氿 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 匭 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 泦 | *kuɡ |
| 旭 | *qʰʷoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷrɯwʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǐ (gui$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guěi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^3$
*** Yale: gwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goei
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^2$
*** Yale: gwái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwijX
Rime :
| Character | 氿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居洧切 |
| Baxter | kwijX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiuɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjwi$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kjui$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kwi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷrɯwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 氿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6961 |
| Phonetic component | 九 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 軌 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷrɯwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

氿
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dry earth at the shore
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (springwater) spurted from the side of a mountain
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) small fountain

#### Compounds

* 氿泉 (guǐquán)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔ (jiu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$
*** Yale: jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

氿
* Used in the names of lakes in Yixing, Jiangsu, China.

#### Compounds

* 三氿
* 團氿 / 团氿
* 東氿 / 东氿
* 西氿

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

氿
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shore

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 氿 – see 酒 (“alcoholic beverages in general; alcoholic drink; banquet; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 酒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* spring

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)、きゅう (kyū)、ぐ (gu)
* Kun: おずみ (ozumi)、わきみず (wakimizu)

## Korean
### Hanja

氿 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)
* spring

## Zhuang
### Noun

氿
* Sawndip form of laeuj