# 攀

| 攀 | U+6500, &#25856; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6500 |
| ← 擿 [U+64FF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攁 → [U+6501] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攀 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木木大手 (DDKQ), four-corner 4450$_2$, composition ⿱樊手)

#### Derived characters

* 𢺏, 𣡄, 𥜳, 襻, 鑻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12926
* Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1978, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6500

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 攀 | *pʰraːn |
| 襻 | *pʰraːns |
| 棥 | *ban |
| 礬 | *ban |
| 樊 | *ban |
| 蠜 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰraːn): phonetic 樊 (OC *ban) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pān (pan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paan$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phân
    (Hailu, HRS): pan$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): păng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pang$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pān
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pan
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^1$
*** Yale: pān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paan$^1$
*** Yale: pāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phân
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: păng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phan
*** Tâi-lô: phan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phang
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: phaen
Rime :
| Character | 攀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普班切 |
| Baxter | phaen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠan/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚan/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰan/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰan/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰan/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤran/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 攀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phæn › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰˁran/ |
| English | pull oneself up |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2937 |
| Phonetic component | 棥 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 攀 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰraːn/ |

### Definitions

攀
* to climb upwards; to clamber
* to pull; to cling to
* to seek connections in high places
    攀親戚／攀亲戚 ― pān qīnqī ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to implicate; to involve
* a surname, Pan

#### Synonyms

* (to implicate):
* 事關 / 事关 (shìguān)
* 涉及 (shèjí)
* 牽扯 / 牵扯 (qiānchě)
* 牽涉 / 牵涉 (qiānshè)
* 連帶 / 连带 (liándài)
* 關乎 / 关乎 (guānhū)
* 關係 / 关系
* 關涉 / 关涉 (guānshè) (literary)
* 關聯 / 关联 (guānlián)

### Compounds

* 仰攀
* 供攀
* 夤緣攀附 / 夤缘攀附
* 巴攀
* 折柳攀花
* 折桂攀蟾
* 指攀
* 接貴攀高 / 接贵攀高
* 攀下
* 攀今吊古
* 攀今攬古 / 攀今揽古
* 攀今比昔
* 攀今覽古 / 攀今览古
* 攀仙桂
* 攀供
* 攀例
* 攀升 (pānshēng)
* 攀山越嶺 / 攀山越岭
* 攀岩 (pānyán)
* 攀庭檻 / 攀庭槛
* 攀戀 / 攀恋
* 攀扯 (pānchě)
* 攀折
* 攀援 (pānyuán)
* 攀握
* 攀枝花 (pānzhīhuā)
* 攀枝運動 / 攀枝运动
* 攀桂
* 攀桂客
* 攀槓子 / 攀杠子
* 攀比 (pānbǐ)
* 攀爬 (pānpá)
* 攀留
* 攀登 (pāndēng)
* 攀相好
* 攀石 (pānshí)
* 攀禽類 / 攀禽类
* 攀緣 / 攀缘 (pānyuán)
* 攀緣植物 / 攀缘植物
* 攀緣莖 / 攀缘茎
* 攀纏 / 攀缠
* 攀胸
* 攀花折柳
* 攀藤攬葛 / 攀藤揽葛
* 攀藤附葛
* 攀蘿附木 / 攀萝附木
* 攀蟾折桂
* 攀親 / 攀亲 (pānqīn)
* 攀親引戚 / 攀亲引戚
* 攀親託熟 / 攀亲托熟
* 攀話 / 攀话
* 攀談 / 攀谈 (pāntán)
* 攀越 (pānyuè)
* 攀躋 / 攀跻
* 攀車拒輪 / 攀车拒轮
* 攀車臥轍 / 攀车卧辙
* 攀轅扣馬 / 攀辕扣马
* 攀轅臥轍 / 攀辕卧辙
* 攀轅遮道 / 攀辕遮道
* 攀附 (pānfù)
* 攀陪
* 攀雲 / 攀云
* 攀高接貴 / 攀高接贵
* 攀高枝
* 攀高結貴 / 攀高结贵
* 攀鱗附翼 / 攀鳞附翼
* 攀龍客 / 攀龙客
* 攀龍託鳳 / 攀龙托凤
* 攀龍趨鳳 / 攀龙趋凤
* 攀龍附驥 / 攀龙附骥
* 攀龍附鳳 / 攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
* 敢攀玉趾
* 牽絲攀藤 / 牵丝攀藤
* 狐媚猿攀
* 登攀 (dēngpān)
* 節節攀高 / 节节攀高
* 藤攀葛繞 / 藤攀葛绕
* 附驥攀鴻 / 附骥攀鸿
* 附鳳攀龍 / 附凤攀龙
* 高不可攀
* 高攀 (gāopān)
* 高攀不上

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はん (han)、へん (hen)
* Kun: よじる (yojiru, 攀じる)、そる (soru)、そらす (sorasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

攀 • (ban) (hangeul 반)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攀: Hán Nôm readings: phan, phàn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999