OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# promontory
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin prōmontōrium, from prōmineō, from prō- + *mineō (“to project or jut”, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”)) +‎ -tōrium (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/
* (US) IPA: /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

promontory (plural promontories)
* A high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff.
    Synonyms: cliff, headland, hoe
** 1857, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey:Leaving behind us the town at the bottom of its deep bay, we set out to explore a bluff-headed parallelogramical promontory, bounded by Thurso Bay on the one hand, and Murkle Bay on the other, and which presents to the open sea, in the space that stretches between, an undulating line of iron-bound coast, exposed to the roll of the northern ocean.
** 1970, Ken Fitzgerald, The Space Age Photographic Atlas‎, Crown Publishers, page 196:South of Hang-chou Wan (Bay) below Shanghai, the China coastline changes from a smooth, flat topography to one of irregular, rocky promontories and numerous islands. Foochow, the Fugiu of Marco Polo, dates from the seventh century. Offshore the Ma-tsu Lieh-tao (Matsu and Pei-kan, or Changshu Islands) are heavily fortified Nationalist strongholds.
* (anatomy) A projecting part of the body.
** A projection on the sacrum.
** A rounded elevation in the tympanum of the ear.

#### Derived terms

* Promontory Point

#### Related terms

* prominent

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “promontory”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# tagarem
## Portuguese
### Verb

tagarem
* inflection of tagar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# Alen
## English
### Alternative forms

* Alan, Allan, Allen

### Proper noun

Alen (plural Alens)
* A male given name, variant of Alan.
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Nale, lane, Neal, Lena, enal, Lane, lean, neal, Elan, elan, nale, élan, Lean, Alne, ELAN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Alen m (Cyrillic spelling Ален)
* a male given name related to Alexander

### Further reading

* “Alen”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# envar
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse einnhverr. Akin to en +‎ var.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

envar
* everyone, each one
    Synonym: var och en

#### Usage notes

* Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.

#### Derived terms

* alla och envar
* envar är sin egen lyckas smed

#### See also

* ettvart

### Further reading

* envar in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* Verna, arven, varen
# πεθαίνω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αποθαίνω (apothaíno)
* απεθαίνω (apethaíno)

### Etymology

Backformation from Ancient Greek ἀπέθανε (apéthane) the third person singular aorist of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō, “die”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈθeno]
* Hyphenation: πε‧θαί‧νω

### Verb

πεθαίνω • (pethaíno) (past πέθανα, passive —)
* (most senses) to die
    Άκουσες ότι πέθανε ο κύριος Βαγγέλης; ― Ákouses óti péthane o kýrios Vangélis? ― Did you hear that Mr Vangelis died?
    Πέθανα στα γέλια όταν τον είδα. ― Péthana sta gélia ótan ton eída. ― I died laughing when I saw him.
* (transitive) to kill (either directly or indirectly)
    Αυτά τα φάρμακα τον πέθαναν στο τέλος. ― Aftá ta fármaka ton péthanan sto télos. ― These medicines killed him in the end.
    Τον πέθανε ο καημός της κόρης του. ― Ton péthane o kaïmós tis kóris tou. ― His daughter's sorrow killed him.
* (transitive, figuratively) to kill, torture (cause suffering to)
    Θα με πεθάνεις με τη ζήλια σου! ― Tha me petháneis me ti zília sou! ― Your jealousy will be the death of me!
* (transitive, figuratively) to pain, hurt, kill (cause pain to)
    Το δόντι μου με πεθαίνει. ― To dónti mou me pethaínei. ― My tooth is killing me.

#### Synonyms

* (die): αποθνήσκω (apothnísko) (learned)
   * ξεψυχώ (xepsychó) (euphemistic)
   * ψοφάω (psofáo) (an animal)
   * ξεραίνομαι (xeraínomai) (a plant)
* (kill): σκοτώνω (skotóno)
* (cause suffering): ταλαιπωρώ (talaiporó)
* (cause pain): πονάω (ponáo)

#### Antonyms

* ζω (zo, “live”)

#### Related terms

* απέθαντος (apéthantos, “immortal, undying, deathless”)
* πεθαμένος (pethaménos, “dead”)
* πεθαμός m (pethamós, “death”)
# ꜣst
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈʀuːsat/ → /ˈʀuːsaʔ/ → /ˈʔuːsa/ → /ˈʔeːsə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈʀuːsat/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈʀuːsaʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈʔuːsa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈʔeːsə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑsɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: aset

### Proper noun

f
* Isis, an important goddess associated with magic and motherhood
** c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 14–15: ꜣst ꜣḫt nḏt sn.s ḥḥt sw jwtt b(ꜣ)gg.s pẖrt tꜣ pn m ḥꜣyt nj ḫn.n.s nj gm.tw.s swcapable Isis who saved her brother, who sought him without wearying, who circled this land in mourning, not alighting so long as he was not found
* a female given name, Iset or Aset, equivalent to English Isis

#### Alternative forms

| ꜣst | ꜣst | ꜣst | ꜣst | ꜣst | ꜣst | ꜣst | ꜣst | jwst |
| [Old Kingdom] | [Pyramid Texts] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [Middle Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | | [Late Period] |
| | only as a goddess |
Some authors interpret this name as jst rather than ꜣst. Formerly it was sometimes read as st, but this reading is no longer accepted.

#### Derived terms

* ꜣst-m-ꜣḫ-bjt
* ꜣst-nfrt
* mswt-ꜣst
* ḥr-zꜣ-ꜣst
* zꜣ-ꜣst

#### Descendants

* → Aramaic: אסי, אס
* Bohairic Coptic: ⲏⲥⲓ (ēsi)
* Sahidic Coptic: ⲏⲥⲉ (ēse)
* → Ancient Greek: Ἶσῐς (Îsĭs)
* → Meroitic: 𐦥𐦣𐦯 (wos /⁠wusa⁠/)

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 20
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 8.11–8.13
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 5
* Ranke, Hermann (1935) Die ägyptischen Personennamen‎, volume 1, Glückstadt: Verlag von J. J. Augustin, page 3.18
# Krupą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkru.pɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -upɔw̃
* Syllabification: Kru‧pą

### Proper noun

Krupą
* instrumental singular of Krupa
# ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் நாடு (tamiḻ nāṭu)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aː.mɪ.lə‿naː.ɖuː/, [t̪aː.mɪ.lə̆‿naː.ɖuː]
* Hyphenation: ਤਾ‧ਮਿ‧ਲ‧ਨਾ‧ਡੂ

### Proper noun

ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ • (tāmil nāḍū) ? (Shahmukhi spelling تَامِل نَاڈُو)
* Tamil Nadu (a state of India)

#### See also

* ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (arunācal prdeś)
* ਅਸਾਮ (asām)
* ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (āndharā prdeś)
* ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (uttar prdeś)
* ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ (uttarkhaṇḍ)
* ਓੜੀਸਾ (oṛīsā)
* ਕਰਨਾਟਕ (karnāṭak)
* ਕੇਰਲਾ (kerlā)
* ਗੁਜਰਾਤ (gujrāt)
* ਗੋਵਾ (govā)
* ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ (chattīsgaṛh)
* ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (jammū ate kaśmīr)
* ਝਾਰਖੰਡ (jhārkhaṇḍ)
* ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ (tāmil nāḍū)
* ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ (tripurā)
* ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ (nāgālaiṇḍ)
* ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)
* ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ (pacchamī baṅgāl)
* ਬਿਹਾਰ (bihār)
* ਮਨੀਪੁਰ (manīpur)
* ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ (mahārāśṭar)
* ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ (mizoram)
* ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ (meghāliā)
* ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (maddha prdeś)
* ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ (rājsathān)
* ਸਿਕਿਮ (sikim)
* ਹਰਿਆਣਾ (hariāṇā)
* ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (himācal prdeś)
# puercos
## Spanish
### Adjective

puercos
* masculine plural of puerco

### Noun

puercos m pl
* plural of puerco
# tagada
## Portuguese
### Participle

tagada f sg
* feminine singular of tagado
# Hadrian
## English
### Etymology

From the Latin Hadrianus (“from the Roman harbor Hadria”), from Etruscan 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀 (hatria), possibly from Venetic adur (“water”), related to English water, Latin unda and Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr), all from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Doublet of Adrian. See Adria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɪ.dɹiː.(j)ən/

### Proper noun

Hadrian
* (historical) The Roman emperor Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus.
* A male given name from Latin, of rare usage, variant of Adrian.

#### Derived terms

* Hadrian's Wall

#### Related terms

* Adrian

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dharani
# avsätta
## Swedish
### Etymology

From av- +‎ sätta, like German absetzen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

avsätta (present avsätter, preterite avsatte, supine avsatt, imperative avsätt)
* to dethrone, to oust, to remove (from power); to get rid of
* to sell (wares on a market); to get rid of
* to set aside (resources, for later)
    Synonym: sätta av

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* avsättning

#### See also

* omsätta

### Further reading

* avsätta in Svensk ordbok.
# anh chột làm vua xứ mù
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From anh (“young adult man”) +‎ chột (“blind in one eye”) +‎ làm (“to be”) +‎ vua (“king”) +‎ xứ (“land”) +‎ mù (“blind”). Literally, “a one-eyed man being the king of a blind land”.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕot̚˧˨ʔ laːm˨˩ vuə˧˧ sɨ˧˦ mu˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɛɲ˧˧ t͡ɕok̚˨˩ʔ laːm˦˩ vuə˧˧ sɨ˨˩˦ mʊw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔan˧˧ cok̚˨˩˨ laːm˨˩ vuə˧˧ sɨ˦˥ mʊw˨˩] ~ [ʔan˧˧ cok̚˨˩˨ laːm˨˩ juə˧˧ sɨ˦˥ mʊw˨˩]

### Noun

anh chột làm vua xứ mù
* (idiomatic) a mediocre person without any special qualities who stands out only because they are surrounded by people worse than them
    Synonym: thằng chột làm vua xứ mù
# Wiga
## Old English
### Etymology

From Old English wīġ (“war, battle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwiː.jɑ/

### Proper noun

Wīġa m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### External links

* Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England – Wiga
# dzierlatka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish durlatka, dzirlatka, dziurlatka, from hypothetical *dzirlaty (“crested”), from dialectal Proto-Slavic *dŕ̥lja (“something upturned”) + -atka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɛrˈlat.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: dzier‧lat‧ka

### Noun

dzierlatka f (diminutive dzierlateczka)
* crested lark (Galerida cristata)
    Synonyms: pośmieciuszka, śmieciuszka, śmieciuszek, pośmieciucha, fagas
* cheerful, scatterbrained young girl

#### Related terms

* dzierlica

### Further reading

* dzierlatka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dzierlatka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ܡܘܚܪܡ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic محرم.

### Noun

ܡܽܘܚܰܪܰܡ • (muḥarram)
* Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar

### See also

* ܡܘܚܪܡ
* ܨܦܪ
* ܪܒܝܥ
* ܓܘܡܕܐ
* ܪܓܒ
* ܫܥܒܐܢ
* ܪܡܕܢ
* ܫܘܐܠ
* ܕܘܠܩܥܕܗ
* ܕܘܠܚܓܗ

### References

* “mwḥrm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 381
# pytá
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Cognate with Guajajára and Guaraní pyta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɨˈta/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: py‧tá

### Noun

pytá (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute mytá)
* heel (rear part of the foot)

### Verb

pytá (first-person singular active indicative apytá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apytáî, noun pytá) (intransitive)
* to stay (to remain in a particular place)
    Peroetá ygarusu pupé opytá.Many Portuguese stayed inside the ships.
* to lodge (to stay in a shelter)
* to stop (to cease moving)
* to face; to confront [with supé ‘someone’]

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: pitá

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pytá”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 420, column 1
# บิด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | บิด ɓ i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bìt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bit̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | บิฐ บิต |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ɓitᴰ (“to twist; to wring”).
Cognate with Lao ບິດ (bit), Shan မိတ်း (mít), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜄𑜫 (mit), Zhuang mbit (dialectal).
Compare Sui qbyeds, Southern Kam miuds, Tày bít.

#### Verb

บิด • (bìt) (abstract noun การบิด)
* to twist

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

บิด • (bìt)
* (โรค~) dysentery

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 351
# Stu
## English
### Proper noun

Stu
* A diminutive of the male given name Stuart.

### See also

* Stew

### Anagrams

* SUT, Tsu, UST, ust, uts
# ägna
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse eigna, related to eiginn. Related to äga (“to own”) and egen (“(one's) own”). Also compare German eignen, English own.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ägna (present ägnar, preterite ägnade, supine ägnat, imperative ägna)
* to devote, to spend (one's time or resources to a goal)
    jag ägnar mig åt fiskeI devote myself to fishing
    jag ägnar min tid åt fiskeI spend my time fishing
    Ett utförligt kapitel ägnar författaren åt modernismen i Frankrike.The author devotes an exhaustive chapter to modernism in France.
* to suit (a purpose)
    den här kroken ägnar sig för gäddorthis hook is suited for pikes

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* tillägna

### Further reading

* ägna in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* ägan
# Totta
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtot.tɑ/

### Proper noun

Totta m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 34, line 7, recorded as "Totta".
# Hubèrt
## Norman
### Proper noun

Hubèrt m
* (Jersey) a male given name, equivalent to French Hubert or English Hubert
# temporum
## Latin
### Noun

temporum n
* genitive plural of tempus
# ܨܦܪ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic صَفَر (ṣafar).

### Noun

ܨܦܪ • (transliteration needed)
* Safar, the second month of the Islamic calendar

### See also

* ܡܘܚܪܡ
* ܨܦܪ
* ܪܒܝܥ
* ܓܘܡܕܐ
* ܪܓܒ
* ܫܥܒܐܢ
* ܪܡܕܢ
* ܫܘܐܠ
* ܕܘܠܩܥܕܗ
* ܕܘܠܚܓܗ

### References

* “ṣpr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 636
# spingarda
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* sbingarda, spinguarda (obsolete)

### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Old French espringale, itself derived from Frankish *springan. Cognate with German springen (“to jump”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spinˈɡar.da/
* Rhymes: -arda
* Hyphenation: spin‧gàr‧da

### Noun

spingarda f (plural spingarde) (historical)
* (weaponry) springald [14th century]
** 1350s, anonymous author, “Della sconfitta de Francia, là dove morze lo re de Boemia e·llo re de Francia fu sconfitto dallo re de Egnilterra. [About the defeat of France, there where the king of Bohemia died, and the king of France was defeated by the king of England]” (chapter 14), in Cronica [Chronicle]‎ (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor, Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi, 1979, →ISBN:Bombarde, spingarde e aitre orribile cose da pericolare lo castiello e·lli avitatori. (Roman old Italian)Bombards, springalds, and other horrible things to endanger the castle and its inhabitants.
* (firearms) blunderbuss [from 15th century]
* (firearms) punt gun [18th–19th century]
** 1867, Ippolito Nievo, chapter IV (chapter 4), in Le confessioni di un ottuagenario [Confessions of an octogenarian]‎, Florence: Le Monnier, page 169:[…] ma i beccaccini si vengono educando alla malizia, e in quel mezzo minuto che lo sparo s’incanta, mi scappano un mezzo miglio lontano. Verrà tempo che si dovrà correr lor dietro colla spingarda. […] the snipes are growing wary of the trick, and, in that half-minute when the shot is stuck, they flee half a mile away. The time will come when you'll have to run after them with a punt gun.

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: espingarda (“rifle”)

### References

* ↑ spingarda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Further reading

* spingarda on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
# tagando
## Portuguese
### Verb

tagando
* gerund of tagar
# Afeefa
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic عَفِيفَة (ʕafīfa).

### Proper noun

Afeefa
* A female given name from Arabic.
# värdig
## Swedish
### Etymology

värde +‎ -ig

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

värdig (comparative värdigare, superlative värdigast)
* worthy, dignified

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* värdighet

#### Related terms

* ovärdig
* trovärdig

### Further reading

* värdig in Svensk ordbok.
# Ермак
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪrˈmak]

### Proper noun

Ерма́к • (Jermák) m anim or f anim (genitive Ермака́, nominative plural Ермаки́, genitive plural Ермако́в)
* a surname, Yermak or Ermak, from Russian or Ukrainian

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.

### Proper noun

Ерма́к • (Jermák) m anim (genitive Ерма́ка, nominative plural Ерма́ки, genitive plural Ерма́ков)
* a male given name, Yermak or Ermak

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: jermakka

#### See also

* Ермак on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
# Flieur
## Norman
### Etymology

From flieur (“flower”).

### Proper noun

Flieur f
* (Jersey) a female given name, equivalent to English Flora or French Fleur
# choina
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvojina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔˈi.na/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /xɔˈi.na/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /xɔˈi.na/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /xɔˈi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: cho‧i‧na

### Noun

choina f (diminutive choinka)
* Augmentative of choinka
* branches of a conifer
* wood of a conifer
* coniferous tree
    Alternative form: (dialectal) chojna
* species of pine, Pinus sylvestris
* young pine forest
** (Far Masovian) pine forest, coniferous forest
* conifer of the genus Tsuga
* needle-like leaves of a conifer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* choina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* choina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “chojina”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 104
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “hoina”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
* Jan Łoś (1886) “xojina”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
# ஃஜ்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /z/

### Letter

ஃஜ் • (z)
* a special consonant in Tamil: the diacritic combination of ஃ (ḥ) + ஜ் (j), used to represent the /z/ sound in borrowed and transliterated terms.

### See also

* Tamil script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ, ஃ, க், ங், ச், ஞ், ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன், ஷ், ஸ், ஶ், ஜ், ஹ், க்ஷ், ஶ்ரீ
# achaei
## Latin
### Adjective

achaeī
* inflection of achaeus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# Tess
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: tĕs, IPA: /tɛs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Tess
* A diminutive of the female given name Teresa.
** 1999, Ed McBain, The Big Bad City, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 139:Cynthia and Melinda, reduced to Cindy and Mindy, as Carella had dreaded would happen from the moment she named them. Her older daughter had fared better. Tess, modern and sleek for Teresa, which conjured up cobblestoned streets in a mountain village in Potenza.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Tess, a variant of Tesch.

#### Proper noun

Tess (plural Tesses)
* A surname from German.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tess is the 38582nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 573 individuals. Tess is most common among White (92.5%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Tess”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### References

* Typhoon Tess on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* tses, Tses, ESTs, TSes, TSEs, sets, ests
# reagera
## Swedish
### Etymology

re- +‎ agera

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

reagera (present reagerar, preterite reagerade, supine reagerat, imperative reagera)
* to react

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Synonyms

* återverka
* göra motstånd

#### Related terms

* reagens
* reagent
* reaktion

### Further reading

* reagera in Svensk ordbok.
# Երվինյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Երվինեան (Ervinean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Երվանյան (Ervanyan), by dissimilation of a to i.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾviˈnjɑn/, [jeɾvinjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾviˈnjɑn/, [jeɾvinjɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: Եր‧վին‧յան

### Proper noun

Երվինյան • (Ervinyan)
* a surname, Yervinyan or Yervinian, originating as a patronymic or transferred from the place name

#### Declension
### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Էրվինյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# حمید
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَمِيد (ḥamīd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈmiːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.míːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.míːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.míːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.míd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.míːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.míd̪]

### Proper noun

حمید • (hamid)
* a male given name, Hamid, Hameed, or Hamīd, from Arabic

### See also

* حمیده (hamide)
# chính hiệu
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* chánh hiệu

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 正號, composed of 正 (“genuine, true”) and 號 (“name; store, shop”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ hiəw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ hiw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɨn˦˥ hiw˨˩˨]

### Adjective

chính hiệu
* (of origin, sometimes humorous or self-deprecatory) authentic; real; true
    người Hà Nội chính hiệu ― a "real" Hanoian
    hàng chính hiệu ― an authentic good

#### See also

* chính hãng
* chính cống
# ஃக்
## Tamil

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “check transliteration (see discussion)”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰ/
* IPA: /x/

### Letter

ஃக் • (ḥk)
* a special consonant in Tamil: the diacritic combination of ஃ + க் (k), used to represent the /kʰ/ (or sometimes /x/) sound in borrowed and transliterated terms

### See also

* Tamil script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ, ஃ, க், ங், ச், ஞ், ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன், ஷ், ஸ், ஶ், ஜ், ஹ், க்ஷ், ஶ்ரீ
# unbaked
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ baked.

### Adjective

unbaked (not comparable)
* Not baked or cooked.

#### Related terms

* half baked