OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Чавдар
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Derived from Classical Persian جاهدار (jāhdār, “dignitary, man of public station”), modified under the influence of Ottoman Turkish چاودار (çavdar, “rye”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɐvˈdar]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Syllabification: Ча‧вдар
* Hyphenation: Чав‧дар

### Proper noun

Чавда́р • (Čavdár) m (diminutive Чавда́рчо)
* a male given name, Chavdar or Tchavdar, feminine equivalent Чавда́ра (Čavdára)

#### Derived terms

* (Surnames):
** Чавда́ров (Čavdárov), Чавда́рова (Čavdárova)
** Чавда́рски (Čavdárski), Чавда́рска (Čavdárska)

### Proper noun

Чавда́р • (Čavdár) m (indeclinable)
* Chavdar (a municipality in eastern Sofia Oblast, Bulgaria).
* Chavdar (a village, the administrative seat of Chavdar Municipality, Sofia Oblast, Bulgaria).
* Chavdar (a peninsula in Antarctica).

### References

* Илчев, Стефан (1969) “Чавдар”, in Речник на личните и фамилни имена у българите [Dictionary of Bulgarian Personal and Family Names] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 534

### Further reading

* Chavdar Municipality on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chavdar, Sofia Province on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chavdar Peninsula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# sìzìtóu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

sìzìtóu (Zhuyin ㄙˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄡˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 四字頭 / 四字头
# paracentesis
## English
### Etymology

From para- +‎ -centesis.

### Noun

paracentesis (plural paracenteses)
* (surgery) A medical procedure involving needle drainage of fluid from a body cavity, most commonly the abdomen.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pescetarians
# gugur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay gugur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡuɡur/ [ˈɡu.ɡʊr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡur
* Syllabification: gu‧gur

### Verb

gugur
* to fall
** (literal, intransitive) to be moved downwards
** (literal, transitive) to move downwards
** to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.
    Synonyms: kalah, rontok
** to die, especially in battle or by disease.
    Synonym: mati
* to be born prematurely
* to be null and void, to fail, to lapse
    Synonym: batal
* to be eliminated

#### Derived terms

* berguguran
* digugurkan
* guguran
* keguguran (“miscarriage; to have miscarriage”)
* menggugurkan
* pengguguran (“termination; abortion”)
* gugur gunung
* gugur kandungan

### Further reading

* “gugur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# شقایق
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَقَائِق النُّعْمَان (šaqāʔiq an-nuʕmān).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [ʃæɣɒːˈjeɣ]
* (Dari) IPA: [ʃæqɒːˈjeq]

### Noun

شقایق • (šaqâyeq) (plural شقایق‌ها (šaqâyeq-hâ))
* poppy, wild poppy, field poppy

#### Derived terms

* شقایق دریایی (šaqâyeq-e daryâyi)

### Proper noun

شقایق • (šaqâyeq)
* a female given name, Shaghayegh or Shaqayeq
# starn
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)n

### Etymology 1

From Middle English sterne, starn, From Old Norse stjarna, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Doublet of star.

#### Noun

starn (plural starns)
* (Scotland, Northern England) A star.

##### References

* The Dictionary of the Scots Language

### Etymology 2

From Old English stearn.

#### Noun

starn (plural starns)
* (UK, obsolete) The European starling.

### References

* “starn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* trnas, rants, trans, Trans, trans-, snart, tRNAs, Ranst, trans., trans*, ranst, tarns

## Middle English
### Noun

starn
* (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sterne

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English steorrne, sterrne, sterne, starne, from Old Norse stjarna, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).

### Noun

starn (plural starns)
* star

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

ystarn, stern, ystern

### Etymology

Borrowed from English stern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /darn/
* Rhymes: -arn

### Noun

starn f or m (plural starnau, not mutable)
* (nautical) stern (rear part of a ship)
* (figurative) rear
    Synonym: pen-ôl

#### Synonyms

* llywle
* pŵp

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “starn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Tiffani
## English
### Etymology

Fanciful respelling of Tiffany.

### Proper noun

Tiffani
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* affitin
# Cesidio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Caesidius, from Latin Caesius.

### Proper noun

Cesidio m
* a male given name
# ससान
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সসান (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬲᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* সসান (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰭𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀲𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* သသာန (Burmese script)
* સસાન (Gujarati script)
* ਸਸਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌸𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦱꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂮𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಸಾನ (Kannada script)
* សសាន (Khmer script)
* ສສານ (Lao script)
* സസാന (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘭𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠰᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧍𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐳𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ସସାନ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢱꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆱𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖭𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* සසාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑪁𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚨𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* ஸஸாந (Tamil script)
* ససాన (Telugu script)
* สสาน (Thai script)
* ས་སཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒮𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨰𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *se-sónh₂-e ~ *se-sn̥h₂-ḗr, from *senh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ.sɑ́ː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐ.s̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Verb

स॒सान॑ • (sasā́na) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root सन्)
* perfect of सन् (san, “to gain”)

#### Conjugation

Later Sanskrit would have had a weak stem सेन् (sen) (participle सेनिवांस् (senivāṃs)), but the root सन् (san) is in practice limited to Vedic.

### References

* Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 544-546
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 532-533
# hellig
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* hellich (variant spelling)
* hillig (Kölsch)

### Etymology

From Middle High German heilec, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheliɕ/
* IPA: /ˈhɛliɕ/ (parts of Moselle Franconian)

### Adjective

hellig (masculine hellije, feminine hellije or hellig, comparative hellijer, superlative et helligste)
* (most dialects) holy, sacred

#### Derived terms

* Hellije Jees
* Hellije Mann

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse heilagr, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛli]

### Adjective

hellig
* holy, sacred
    Hellige Gud, hellige Stærke, hellige Udødelige, forbarm Dig over osHoly God, Holy Strong, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us
* sanctimonious, holier-than-thou

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Derived terms

* helligdom
* hellighed
* skinhellig
* uhellig
* vanhellig

#### Related terms

* hellige (verb)

### Further reading

* “hellig” in Den Danske Ordbog

## German
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German hellic, hellec, ultimately perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to dry out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛlɪç/
* Hyphenation: hel‧lig

### Adjective

hellig (strong nominative masculine singular helliger, comparative helliger, superlative am helligsten)
* (obsolete) tired, exhausted

#### Derived terms

* behelligen
* helligen

#### Related terms

* Skelett

### Further reading

* “hellig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “hellig” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛlɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɪ

### Etymology 1

From Danish hellig, from Old Danish hælægh, like Old Norse heilagr (Norwegian Nynorsk heilag) from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz.

#### Adjective

hellig (neuter singular hellig, definite singular and plural hellige, comparative helligere, indefinite superlative helligst, definite superlative helligste)
* holy

##### Derived terms

* Den hellige ånd
* Det hellige land
* hellighet

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

hellig
* imperative of hellige

### See also

* heilag (Nynorsk)

### References

* “hellig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# σκοπός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the root of σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “I observe”) + -ός (-ós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sko.pós/ → /skoˈpos/ → /skoˈpos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sko.pós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /skoˈpos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /skoˈpos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /skoˈpos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /skoˈpos/

### Noun

σκοπός • (skopós) m (genitive σκοποῦ); second declension
* watcher, lookout
* protector, guardian
* spy, scout
* mark, target
* goal, aim

#### Derived terms

* ἄσκοπος (áskopos)
* σκοπιᾱ́ (skopiā́)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σκοπός (skopós)
** → Romanian: scop
* → Latin: scopus, scopos
** Italian: scopo
*** → English: scope
**** → Irish: scóp
** Portuguese: escopo
** Spanish: escopo
* ⇒ Translingual: Abroscopus

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκοπέω, σκοπιά, σκοπός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1358

### Further reading

* “σκοπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σκοπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* σκοπός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G4649 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. aim idem, page 21.butt idem, page 107.emissary idem, page 268.guardian idem, page 377.ideal idem, page 413.mark idem, page 514.object idem, page 565.overseer idem, page 586.scout idem, page 741.shot idem, page 769.spy idem, page 807.superintendent idem, page 839.target idem, page 855.watcher idem, page 967.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós).

### Noun

σκοπός • (skopós) m (plural σκοποί)
* goal (aim, desired result)
* guard (occupation)
* tune, melody

#### Related terms

* αντικατασκοπεία f (antikataskopeía, “counterintelligence”)
* σκόπευση f (skópefsi, “aim, aiming”)
* σκοπευτήριο n (skopeftírio, “rifle range”)
* σκοπευτής m (skopeftís, “marksman”)
* σκοπευτικός (skopeftikós, “shooting”)
* σκοπεύτρια f (skopéftria, “markswoman”)
* σκόπευτρο n (skópeftro, “viewfinder”)
* σκοπεύω (skopévo, “aim, aim at”)
* σκοπιά f (skopiá, “observation post, watchtower”)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: scop
# Zip Coon
## English
### Etymology

From an 1834 minstrel song titled "Ole Zip Coon" where the character made its first appearance.

### Proper noun

Zip Coon
* A minstrel show character stereotypically depicted as an unintelligent Black man incapable of assimilating into white American society.

### Noun

Zip Coon (plural Zip Coons)
* Alternative letter-case form of zip coon
# nghoeth
## Welsh
### Adjective

nghoeth
* Nasal mutation of coeth (“refined”).

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Statian
## English
### Etymology

From Statia +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Statian (comparative more Statian, superlative most Statian)
* Of or relating to the island of Sint Eustatius.

### Noun

Statian (plural Statians)
* A native or inhabitant of the island of Sint Eustatius.

### See also

* United Statian
# Μαζάκης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Mazdākah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maz.dá.kɛːs/ → /maˈza.cis/ → /maˈza.cis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /maz.dá.kɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /maˈza.ke̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /maˈza.cis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /maˈza.cis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /maˈza.cis/

### Proper noun

Μᾰζᾰ́κης • (Măzắkēs) m (genitive Μᾰζᾰ́κου); third declension
* a male given name, Mazaces, from Old Persian, last satrap of Egypt

#### Descendants

* Greek: Μαζάκης (Mazákis)
* → Latin: Mazacēs

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*mazdaka-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 164
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.1079. *Mazdāka-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 244
# Arnulfo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From German Arnulf derived from Germanic elements German arn (“eagle”) and German ulf (“wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈnulfo/ [aɾˈnul.fo]
* Rhymes: -ulfo
* Syllabification: Ar‧nul‧fo

### Proper noun

Arnulfo m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Arnulf
# Padilla-Gomez
## English
### Proper noun

Padilla-Gomez
* A barangay of San Carlos, Pangasinan, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Abanon, Agdao, Anando, Ano, Antipangol, Aponit, Bacnar, Balaya, Balayong, Baldog, Balite Sur, Balococ, Bani, Bega, Bocboc, Bogaoan, Bolingit, Bolosan, Bonifacio, Buenglat, Bugallon-Posadas Street, Burgos Padlan, Cacaritan, Caingal, Calobaoan, Calomboyan, Caoayan-Kiling, Capataan, Cobol, Coliling, Cruz, Doyong, Gamata, Guelew, Ilang, Inerangan, Isla, Libas, Lilimasan, Longos, Lucban, M. Soriano, Mabalbalino, Mabini, Magtaking, Malacañang, Maliwara, Mamarlao, Manzon, Matagdem, Mestizo Norte, Naguilayan, Nilentap, PNR Station Site, Padilla-Gomez, Pagal, Paitan-Panoypoy, Palaming, Palaris, Palospos, Pangalangan, Pangoloan, Pangpang, Parayao, Payapa, Payar, Perez Boulevard, Polo, Quezon Boulevard, Quintong, Rizal, Roxas Boulevard, Salinap, San Juan, San Pedro-Taloy, Sapinit, Supo, Talang, Tamayo, Tandang Sora, Tandoc, Tarece, Tarectec, Tayambani, Tebag, Turac — barangays of San Carlos
# ꦠꦶꦒꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

From ꦠꦶꦒ (tiga) +‎ -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese hantiga (“egg”), alternative form of hantelu (now supplanted by endhog) developed in analogy to tiga, telu (“three”).

### Noun

ꦠꦶꦒꦤ꧀ (ngoko endhog, krama tigan)
* Krama of endhog.

### References

* ↑ Nothofer, Bernd (2013) Pengantar Etimologi [Introduction to Etymology] (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, pages 35–37

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “tigan”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# calafatillo
## Spanish
### Noun

calafatillo m (plural calafatillos)
* heath barberry, Berberis empetrifolia.
# Tamiops
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Wikispecies
Tamiops m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sciuridae – Asiatic striped squirrels.

#### Derived terms

* Tamiops mcclellandii, Himalayan striped squirrel
* Tamiops maritimus, maritime striped squirrel
* Tamiops rodolphii, Cambodian striped squirrel
* Tamiops swinhoei, Swinhoe's striped squirrel
# Αθηναία
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* (colloquial) Αθηνιώτισσα (Athiniótissa)
* (colloquial) Αθηναίισσα (Athinaíissa)

### Noun

Αθηναία • (Athinaía) f (plural Αθηναίες, masculine Αθηναίος or Αθηνιώτης)
* Athenian (female citizen or inhabitant of Athens)

#### Synonyms

* πρωτευουσιάνα f (protevousiána, “Athenian”) (humorous or negative term)

#### Related terms

    see: Αθήνα f (Athína, “Athens”)
# Δᾶτις
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Δάτις (Dátis)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Dātiyah.

### Proper noun

Δᾶτις • (Dâtis) m (genitive Δᾶτιδος); third declension
* a male given name, Datis, from Old Persian, an Achaemenid admiral who led Darius I's invasion of Greece

#### Descendants

* Greek: Δᾶτις (Dâtis)
* → Latin: Datis

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.522. *Dātiya-/*Dātīš”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 172
* ↑ Rüdiger Schmitt (2011) Iranische Personennamen in de Griechischen Literatur vor Alexander d. Gr. [Iranian Personal Names in Greek Literature before Alexander the Great] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch) (in German), volume 5A, pages 183-184

### Further reading

* Δᾶτις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Δᾶτις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# Wikitoria
## Maori
### Alternative forms

* Wiki (pet name)

### Proper noun

Wikitoria
* a female given name, equivalent to English Victoria
# Payar
## English
### Proper noun

Payar
* A barangay of San Carlos, Pangasinan, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Abanon, Agdao, Anando, Ano, Antipangol, Aponit, Bacnar, Balaya, Balayong, Baldog, Balite Sur, Balococ, Bani, Bega, Bocboc, Bogaoan, Bolingit, Bolosan, Bonifacio, Buenglat, Bugallon-Posadas Street, Burgos Padlan, Cacaritan, Caingal, Calobaoan, Calomboyan, Caoayan-Kiling, Capataan, Cobol, Coliling, Cruz, Doyong, Gamata, Guelew, Ilang, Inerangan, Isla, Libas, Lilimasan, Longos, Lucban, M. Soriano, Mabalbalino, Mabini, Magtaking, Malacañang, Maliwara, Mamarlao, Manzon, Matagdem, Mestizo Norte, Naguilayan, Nilentap, PNR Station Site, Padilla-Gomez, Pagal, Paitan-Panoypoy, Palaming, Palaris, Palospos, Pangalangan, Pangoloan, Pangpang, Parayao, Payapa, Payar, Perez Boulevard, Polo, Quezon Boulevard, Quintong, Rizal, Roxas Boulevard, Salinap, San Juan, San Pedro-Taloy, Sapinit, Supo, Talang, Tamayo, Tandang Sora, Tandoc, Tarece, Tarectec, Tayambani, Tebag, Turac — barangays of San Carlos
# nghyfoethog
## Welsh
### Adjective

nghyfoethog
* Nasal mutation of cyfoethog.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ἱπποφορβός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The Mycenaean Greek cognate 𐀂𐀡𐀡𐀦𐀂 (i-po-po-qo-i, “ἱπποφορβοῖς”) points to Proto-Hellenic *ikkʷopʰorgʷós. Equivalent to ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) +‎ *φορβός (*phorbós, “feeder”), the second component from φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed, nourish”) +‎ -ός (-ós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hip.po.pʰor.bós/ → /ip.po.ɸorˈβos/ → /i.po.forˈvos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hip.po.pʰor.bós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ip.po.pʰorˈbos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ip.po.ɸorˈβos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ip.po.forˈvos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.po.forˈvos/

### Noun

ἱπποφορβός • (hippophorbós) m (genitive ἱπποφορβοῦ); second declension
* horsekeeper

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ἱπποφορβός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἱπποφορβός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἱπποφορβός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Φώτιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From φῶς (phôs, “light”) +‎ -ῐος (-ĭos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɔ̌ː.ti.os/ → /ˈɸo.ti.os/ → /ˈfo.ti.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰɔ̌ː.ti.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰo.ti.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸo.ti.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfo.ti.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfo.ti.os/

### Proper noun

Φώτῐος • (Phṓtĭos) m (genitive Φωτῐ́ου); second declension
* a male given name, Photius, notably held by Photios I of Constantinople

#### Descendants

* Greek: Φώτης (Fótis)

### References

* Φώτιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# en Aarbel voll
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "an armful full".

### Phrase

en Aarbel voll
* an arm full (of something)
# Καρούχας
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Kāruka.

### Proper noun

Καρούχας • (Karoúkhas) m (indeclinable)
* a male given name, Carouchas, from Old Persian

#### Descendants

* Greek: Καρούχας (Karoúchas)
* → Latin: Carouchas

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.957. *Kāruka-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 229
# Odie
## English
### Etymology

Separate origins as diminutives of British name Odell and Germanic name Odin; later used as nickname for additional given names.

### Proper noun

Odie
* A diminutive of the male given names Odell, Odin, Ogilvie, Otis, Odysseus, Odicea, Odoardo, or Odunayo, also used as a formal given name.
* A diminutive of the female given names Odell, Odele, or Odette, also used as a formal given name.
* A surname.
# kopar
## Faroese
### Etymology

Derived from Late Latin cuprum (“copper”), contraction of Latin (aes) Cyprium (literally “brass of Cyprus”), from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros, “Cyprus”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɔːʰpaɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɔːʰpaɹ

### Noun

kopar n (genitive singular kopars, uncountable)
* copper

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɔːpar/

### Noun

kopar m (genitive singular kopars, no plural)
* (uncountable) copper (a reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29)
    Synonym: eir m

#### Declension
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* kåppår (dialectal)
* koppar (alternative form)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse koparr, from Late Latin cuprum (“copper”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²koːpɑr/

### Noun

kopar m (definite singular koparen) (uncountable)
* copper (chemical element, symbol Cu)

### References

* “kopar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koprъ. First attested in the 17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kôpar/
* Hyphenation: ko‧par

### Noun

kȍpar m (Cyrillic spelling ко̏пар)
* dill
    Synonym: miròđija

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kopar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Turkish
### Verb

kopar
* third-person singular indicative aorist of kopmak
# Prunella collaris
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Prunella collaris f
* A taxonomic species within the family Prunellidae – alpine accentor.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Passeroidea – superfamily; Prunellidae – family; Prunella – genus

### References

* Prunella collaris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Prunella collaris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Prunella collaris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Audio recordings of Prunella collaris on Xeno-canto.
# 𫔸

| 𫔸 | U+2B538, &#177464; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B538 |
| ← 𫔷 [U+2B537] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𫔹 → [U+2B539] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫔸 (Kangxi radical 169, 门+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中手中弓 (LQLN), composition ⿰⿱𭁈𰀁门)

### Further reading

* Unihan data for U+2B538

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 𨷶, 𬮷, 𨵣, 𬮌, 擧 (cửa)

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, cửa): phonetic 舉 (cử, “top component simplified to 𭁈”) + semantic 门 (“door, variant of 門”).

### Han character

𫔸: Nôm readings: cửa
* (uncommon) chữ Nôm form of cửa (“door; gate; entrance”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
# مهشید
## Persian
### Etymology

From مه +‎ شید.

### Noun

مهشید • (mah-šid)
* (uncommon) the moon
* moonlight

### Proper noun

مهشید • (mahšid)
* a female given name, Mahshid

#### See also

* خورشید (xoršid)