# سس
## Khalaj
### Noun

سَس (səs) (definite accusative سَسی, plural سَسلَر)
* Arabic spelling of səs (“sound, noise”)

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ses (“voice, sound”); cognate with Azerbaijani səs, Chuvash сасӑ (sas̬ă), Kazakh сес (ses), Kumyk сес (ses), Nogai сес (ses), Turkmen ses and Uzbek sas.

### Noun

سس • (ses) (definite accusative سسی (sesi), plural سسلر (sesler))
* sound, a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air
    Synonyms: آواز (avaz), صدا (sada), صوت (savt), چاو (çav)
* noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant
    Synonyms: آواز (avaz), چاو (çav), صوت (savt), گورلدی (gürüldü)
* voice, the sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings
    Synonyms: آواز (avaz), اوڭ (üñ), صدا (sada), صوت (savt)
* (music) tone, pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note
    Synonym: آواز (avaz)

#### Derived terms

* آجی سس (acı ses, “agonizing voice”)
* آیاق سسی (ayak sesi, “footfall”)
* انسان سسی (insan sesi, “human voice”)
* بوغوق سس (boğuk ses, “a muffled sound”)
* حیوان سسی (hayvan sesi, “sound of an animal”)
* سس كسلمك (ses kesilmek, “to cease (of a sound)”)
* سس ویرمك (ses virmek, “to give out a sound”)
* سس چیقارمق (ses çıkarmak, “to speak”)
* سسسز (sessiz, “voiceless, soundless”)
* سسلندرمك (seslendirmek, “to make or let give out a sound”)
* سسلنمك (seslenmek, “to utter a sound or cry”)
* سسله (sesle, “aloud”, adverb)
* سسلو (sesli, “sounding, possessing a sound”)
* سسی كسمك (sesi kesmek, “to shut up”)
* پس سس (pes ses, “gruff, base sound”)
* گݣیز سسی (geñiz sesi, “a nasal sound”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: ses
* Turkish: ses

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ses”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4167
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 269b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 678
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sonus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1573
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2612
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ses”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1057

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* سوس (sos)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French sauce.

### Noun

سس • (sos) (plural سس‌ها (sos-hâ))
* sauce, condiment

#### Derived terms

* سس کچاپ (sos-e kečâp)
* سس مایونز (sos-e mâyonez)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́, “mother in law”), From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother in law”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /səsːᵊ/, [sɐsˑə̆]

### Noun

سَسّ • (sass) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਸ)
* mother-in-law (mother of either spouse)

#### Coordinate terms

* سَوہْرا (father-in-law)

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سس”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “سس”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਸੱਸ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śvaśrūˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səsʊ]

### Noun

سَسُ • (sasu) f (Devanagari ससु)
* mother-in-law

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “سَسُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society

## Southwestern Fars
### Noun

سس (sos)
* (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) lung

## Ushojo
### Adjective

سس (sas)
* loose
    Synonym: شِلو (šilō)