# 哄

| 哄 | U+54C4, &#21700; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C4 |
| ← 哃 [U+54C3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 哅 → [U+54C5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

哄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口廿金 (RTC), four-corner 6408$_1$, composition ⿰口共)

#### Related characters

* 鬨, 閧 (Variant traditional forms in mainland China)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3588
* Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 612, character 3
* Unihan data for U+54C4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡloːŋs): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǒng (hong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hóng / hōng / háng / háⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǒng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^3$
*** Yale: hǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoong
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Yale: huhng / hung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
*** Tâi-lô: hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
*** Tâi-lô: hōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háng
*** Tâi-lô: háng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: harng
*** IPA (Singapore): /haŋ⁴²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /haŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvar
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hã⁴¹/
* hóng - literary;
* háng/háⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: huwngH
Rime :
| Character | 哄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡貢切 |
| Baxter | huwngH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 哄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4161 |
| Phonetic component | 共 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 哄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡloːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

哄
* to fool; to cheat
* to keep (especially a child) in good humor; to coax
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese and Singapore Hokkien) to frighten; to menace; to threaten; to intimidate by violent language

##### Compounds

* 侵哄
* 哄人
* 哄哄
* 哄嚇騙詐 / 哄吓骗诈
* 哄弄
* 哄賺 / 哄赚
* 哄頭 / 哄头
* 哄騙 / 哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
* 啜哄
* 打哄
* 撮科打哄
* 攛哄 / 撺哄
* 攛哄鳥亂 / 撺哄鸟乱
* 曾著賣糖君子哄，如今不信口甜人 / 曾著卖糖君子哄，如今不信口甜人 (céng zhāo mài táng jūnzǐ hǒng, rújīn bùxìn kǒutián rén)
* 瞞哄 / 瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
* 蒙哄
* 詐哄 / 诈哄
* 誆哄 / 诓哄
* 調哄 / 调哄
* 賺哄 / 赚哄

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hōng (hong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hong
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
*** Tâi-lô: hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang
*** Tâi-lô: hang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hafng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/
* hong - literary;
* hang - vernacular.

#### Definitions

哄
* (of many people) to vocalize simultaneously
    See also: 叿

##### Compounds

* 一哄而上 (yīhòng'érshàng)
* 一哄而散
* 一哄而起 (yīhōng'érqǐ)
* 一哄而集
* 串哄
* 亂哄哄 / 乱哄哄 (luànhōnghōng)
* 和哄
* 哄傳 / 哄传
* 哄傳一時 / 哄传一时
* 哄動 / 哄动 (hōngdòng)
* 哄哄翕翕
* 哄堂 (hōngtáng)
* 哄堂大笑 (hōngtángdàxiào)
* 哄抬 (hōngtái)
* 哄抬物價 / 哄抬物价
* 哄搶 / 哄抢
* 哄然
* 喧哄
* 打和哄
* 熱鬧哄哄 / 热闹哄哄
* 稀里打哄
* 胡廝哄 / 胡厮哄
* 趁哄
* 趁哄打劫
* 鬧哄哄 / 闹哄哄 (nàohōnghōng)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哄 – see 鬨 (“to fight; to combat; to cause a commotion or disturbance”). (This character is the simplified form of 鬨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Yale: huhng / hung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/

#### Definitions

哄
* (Cantonese) to move close to (somebody); to crowd (somebody)
       hung$^3$ maai$^4$ lai$^4$ ngo$^5$ dou$^6$ zou$^6$ me$^1$ ze$^1$? [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)、ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: こえ (koe, 哄)、たぶらかす (taburakasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

哄 (eum 홍 (hong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

哄: Hán Nôm readings: họng, hống, hòng, ngọng, rống
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation