OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Փիլիպպոս
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Փիլիպոս (Pʻilipos)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Փիլիպպոս (Pʻilippos).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰilipˈpos/, [pʰilipːós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pilibˈbos/, [pʰilibːós]

### Proper noun

Փիլիպպոս • (Pʻilippos)
* (biblical) Philip
* a male given name, equivalent to English Philip

#### Derived terms

* Փիլիպոսյան (Pʻiliposyan)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Փիղիպոս (Pʻiłipos)
* Փիղիպպոս (Pʻiłippos)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos).

### Proper noun

Փիլիպպոս • (Pʻilippos)
* (biblical) Philip
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Փիլիպպոս (Pʻilippos)

### References

* Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “Փիլիպպոս”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙaran yatuk anuancʻ [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary of Proper Names]‎ (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Lublaną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈbla.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -anɔw̃
* Syllabification: Lu‧bla‧ną

### Proper noun

Lublaną
* instrumental singular of Lublana
# ប៉ៃលិន
## Khmer
### Etymology

Thai corruption of ភេ (phei, “otter”) +‎ លេង (leeng, “to play”), literally "where otters play".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ប៉ៃលិន p″ailin |
| WT romanisation | paylɨn |
| (standard) IPA | /paj.ˈlɨn/ |

### Proper noun

ប៉ៃលិន • (paylɨn)
* (ខេត្ត~) Pailin (a province of Cambodia)
* (ក្រុង~) Pailin (a city, the capital city of Pailin, Cambodia)

### See also

* កណ្ដាល (kɑndaal)
* កោះកុង (kɑh kong)
* កំពង់ចាម (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang)
* កំពង់ធំ (kɑmpŭəng thum)
* កំពង់ស្ពឺ (kɑmpŭəng spɨɨ)
* កំពត (kɑmpɔɔt)
* ក្រចេះ (krɑceh)
* តាកែវ (taakaew)
* ត្បូងឃ្មុំ (tboung khmum)
* បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* បាត់ដំបង (batdɑmbɑɑng)
* ប៉ៃលិន (paylɨn)
* ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)
* ព្រៃវែង (prɨyvɛɛng)
* ព្រះវិហារ (prĕəh vihiə)
* ព្រះសីហនុ (prĕəh səyhanuʼ)
* ភ្នំពេញ (phnum pɨñ)
* មណ្ឌលគិរី (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* រតនគិរី (rŏətaʼnaʼkirii)
* សៀមរាប (siəm riəp)
* ស្ទឹងត្រែង (stɨngtraeng)
* ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng)
* ឧត្តរមានជ័យ (ʼodɑɑ miəncɨy)
# פֿאַרמאָגן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German vermügen, vermugen, from Old High German firmugan, firmagan, from Proto-West Germanic *framagan. Compare German vermögen and Dutch vermogen.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /faʁˈmɔɡn̩/

### Verb

פֿאַרמאָגן • (farmogn) (past participle פֿאַרמאָגט (farmogt))
* to own, possess
    Synonym: האָבן (hobn)

#### Usage notes

The 3rd person singular פֿאַרמאָג (farmog) is also encountered.

#### Derived terms

* פֿאַרמאָג (farmog)

### References

* Uriel Weinreich (1977) Modern English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English Dictionary, New York: Schocken Books
# たいゆう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たいゆう – see the following entry. :
| 【体用】 | [noun] (philosophy, Buddhism, poetry) Essence-Function; Substance and Function; Form and Attribute; that which is absolutely inherent and that which relatively manifests Alternative spelling たいよう |
(This term, たいゆう (taiyū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Cathy
## English
### Alternative forms

* Cathi, Cathie, Kathi, Kathie, Kathy

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæθi/

### Proper noun

Cathy (plural Cathys or Cathies)
* A diminutive of the female given name Catherine and of its variant forms, also used as a formal given name in the 20th century.
** 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:It was named Catherine, but he never called it the name in full, as he had never called the first Catherine short, probably because Heathcliff had a habit of doing so. The little one was always Cathy, it formed to him a distinction from the mother, and yet, a connection with her; ( - - - )
** 2007, Kate Jacobs, The Friday Night Knitting Club, Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN, page 124:'Cathy sounds like the name of a truck-stop waitress,' she overheard her father-in-law tell Adam after they returned from their honeymoon. 'Tell her to call herself Cat and, for Christ's sake, get her to stop biting her lip all the time.'

### Anagrams

* tachy, tachy-, yacht, yatch
# মাহীন
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* মাহিন (mahin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَاهِین (māhīn). Compare Sanskrit মাসীন (māsīna, “monthly, one month old, of a month”, adjective).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mahin/, [ˈmahin]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mahin/, [ˈmahin]

### Proper noun

মাহীন • (mahin)
* a unisex given name, Mahin or Maheen, from Persian
# rymma
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish rȳma, from Old Norse rýma, from Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną. Related to rum (“room”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rymma (present rymmer, preterite rymde, supine rymt, imperative rym)
* to hold (a certain volume of space)
    fem personer ryms i denna bil
       five people can fit in this car
* to escape, to run away

#### Usage notes

See also förrymd (“escaped”). "Rymd" is unidiomatic for escaped prisoners and the like.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* förrymd
* inrymma
* på rymmen
* rymd
* rymling
* rymning
* utrymma

### Further reading

* rymma in Svensk ordbok.
# Марко
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarkɔ]

### Proper noun

Марко • (Marko) m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Mark or Marcus

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic Маркъ (Markŭ), from Koine Greek Μᾶρκος (Mârkos), from Latin Marcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrˈkɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Марко́ • (Markó) m pers (genitive Марка́, nominative plural Марки́, genitive plural Маркі́в)
* a male given name, Marko, equivalent to English Mark

#### Derived terms

* Ма́рківна f pers (Márkivna)
* Марко́вич m pers (Markóvyč)
* Ма́рків m pers or f pers (Márkiv)
* Ма́рченко m pers or f pers (Márčenko)
* Марчу́к m pers or f pers (Marčúk)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “Марко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “Марко”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# folijka
## Polish
### Etymology

From folia +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔˈlij.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Syllabification: fo‧lij‧ka

### Noun

folijka f
* diminutive of folia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* folijka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Nevşehir
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish Nevşehir.

### Proper noun

Nevşehir
* A city, district, and province of Turkey.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نوشهر (nevşehir), a calque of Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnev.ʃe.hiɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nevşehir
* A province of Turkey
* A city and district of Nevşehir, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Nevşehirli

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak
# שׂכל
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* סייכל (seykhl) — Soviet phonetic spelling

### Etymology

From Hebrew שֵׂכֶל (séchel, “intelligence”).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈsɛɪ̯χl̩/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈseɪ̯χl̩/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈsaɪ̯χl̩/

### Noun

שׂכל • (seykhl) m
* sense, common sense, good sense
* reason; intelligence, smarts; wit
* tact, diplomacy

#### Derived terms

* שׂכלדיק (seykhldik)
# だんゑつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だんゑつ – see the following entry. :
| 【檀越だんおつ】 | [noun] (Buddhism) a benefactor or a patron to a temple Alternative spellings だんのつ, だんおち, だにおち, だんえつ |
(This term, だんゑつ (dan'wetu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Geordie
## English
### Etymology

Diminutive of George +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* (Northumbria) IPA: /ˈdʒoə̯di/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdʒɔːdi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)di

### Proper noun

Geordie
* A diminutive of the male given name George.
* A diminutive of the female given names Georgia, Georgiana, Georgette, or Georgina.

### Noun

Geordie (countable and uncountable, plural Geordies)
* (uncountable) Regional form of English spoken by Geordies, people from Tyneside.
* (Northern England and Scotland, obsolete) A guinea.
* Someone from Tyneside.
* (mining, historical) A Geordie lamp.
* (mining, obsolete) A pitman who works in a coal mine.
* (mining, obsolete) A collier boat.

#### References

* (coal miner): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

### Adjective

Geordie (not comparable)
* Related to or characteristic of Geordies, Tyneside or Newcastle upon Tyne.
# Spivi
## Middle English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Spivi
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* English: Spivey

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Spivey”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# entreprenör
## Swedish
### Etymology

entreprenad +‎ -ör

### Noun

entreprenör c
* (business) an entrepreneur (risk-taking businessperson)
* a contractor

#### Synonyms

* företagare

#### Hypernyms

* affärsman (businessman)
* affärskvinna (businesswoman)

#### Related terms

* entreprenöriell
* entreprenörskap

### Further reading

* entreprenör in Svensk ordbok.
# Αντώνιος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Koine Greek Αντώνιος (Antṓnios), borrowed from Latin Antonius.

### Proper noun

Αντώνιος • (Antónios) m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Anthony or Antony

#### Derived terms

* Αντώνης m (Antónis, familiar)
* Αντωνάκης m (Antonákis, “Tony”, diminutive)
# bajką z mchu i paproci
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaj.kɔw̃ ˈzmxu i‿paˈprɔ.t͡ɕi/
* Syllabification: baj‧ką z‿mchu i‿pa‧pro‧ci

### Noun

bajką z mchu i paproci
* instrumental singular of bajka z mchu i paproci
# ភពអង្គារ
## Khmer
### Etymology

ភព (phup, “planet”) +‎ អង្គារ (ʼɑngkiə, “Mars”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ភពអង្គារ bʰbʼṅ̥gār |
| Phonemic | ភប់ អ-ង្គារ bʰp´ ʼ-ṅ̥gār |
| WT romanisation | phup ʼɑngkiə |
| (standard) IPA | /pʰup ʔɑŋ.ˈkiə/ |

### Noun

ភពអង្គារ • (phup ʼɑngkiə)
* (astronomy) Mars

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: ប្រព័ន្ធភព (prɑpoan pʰup): ភពពុធ (pʰup put) · ភពសុក្រ (pʰup sok) · ភពផែនដី (pʰup pʰaen dəy) · ភពអង្គារ (pʰup ɑŋkie) · ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍ (pʰup prɔhoah) · ភពសៅរ៍ (pʰup sav) · ភពអ៊ុយរ៉ានុស (pʰup uyraanoh) · ភពណិបទូន (pʰup nəptuun)
# שימושי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From שימוש (shimúsh) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

שימושי / שִׁמּוּשִׁי • (shimushí) (feminine שימושית / שִׁמּוּשִׁית, masculine plural שימושים / שִׁמּוּשִׁים or שימושיים / שִׁמּוּשִׁיִּים, feminine plural שימושיות / שִׁמּוּשִׁיּוֹת)
* Useful, of use: serving a purpose.
    Synonym: מוֹעִיל

#### Derived terms

* אידיוט שימושי (“useful idiot”)
# abroniam
## Latin
### Adjective

abrōniam
* accusative feminine singular of abrōnius
# Barney
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Barney
* A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist E.E. Barney (fl. 1877-79).

### Further reading

* Author query of the International Plant Names Index

## English
### Etymology

From either the Old English personal name Bera (genitive singular Beran) or from Old English beren (“growing with barley”) + īeġ (“island”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑɹni/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɑːni/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ni
* Hyphenation: Bar‧ney

### Proper noun

Barney (countable and uncountable, plural Barneys)
* A male given name.
** A male given name transferred from the surname.
** A diminutive of the male given names Barnabas, Barnaby, Bernard, or Barnett.
** A male given name from Old English.
* A surname
** A surname transferred from the given name
** A surname from Old English
*** A surname from Old English [in turn from placenames] from the place name Barney, Old English "barn/barley island".
*** A surname from Old English [in turn transferred from the given name]
* A placename:
** A village in Fulmodeston parish, North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TF9932).
** A place in the United States:
*** An unincorporated community in Faulkner County, Arkansas.
*** An unincorporated community in Brooks County, Georgia.
*** An unincorporated community in Madison County, Iowa.
*** A minor city in Richland County, North Dakota.

#### Quotations

* 1977 February, Richard F.Snow, Barney Oldfield, American Heritage:"Who the hell do you think you are — Barney Oldfield?" That was the motorcycle cop’s standard question for fifty years, and even today you can hear it once in a while if you get caught speeding.
* 1999, Ian Rankin, Dead Souls, →ISBN, page 27:"Barney Mee?" he said. More laughter on the line. "I never knew why everyone called me that." Rebus could have told him: after Barney Rubble in The Flintstones. He could have added: because you were a dense wee bastard.

#### Derived terms

* Barn
* Barne
* Barney Rubble

### Anagrams

* brayne, nearby
# Gilleasbaig
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Gilleasbuig, Gilleaspuig, GilleEasbaig

### Etymology

From gille (“servant”) +‎ easbaig (“bishop”), with the second element of the name being derived from Latin episcopus.
The origin of the Anglicisation Archibald is obscure, but could possibly be based on the word archbishop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ̥ʲɪˈʎes̪pɪkʲ/

### Proper noun

Gilleasbaig m (genitive Ghilleasbaig or 'Illeasbaig, vocative a Ghilleasbaig or 'Illeasbaig, diminutive Gilleasbachan or Eairdsidh)
* a male given name from Old Irish, equivalent to English Gillespie or Archibald, though the latter is etymologically unrelated.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# innebära
## Swedish
### Etymology

inne +‎ bära

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

innebära (present innebär, preterite innebar, supine inneburit, imperative innebär)
* to imply, to mean

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* innebörd

### Further reading

* innebära in Svensk ordbok.
# Putta
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈput.tɑ/

### Proper noun

Putta m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### External links

* Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England – Putta
# gangréna
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaŋɡrɛːna]

### Noun

gangréna f
* gangrene
    Synonym: sněť

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gangréna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “gangréna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## French
### Verb

gangréna
* third-person singular past historic of gangréner

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡanɡreːna]

### Noun

gangréna f (relational adjective gangrenózny)
* (pathology) gangrene

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gangréna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Mardin
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish Mardin.

### Proper noun

Mardin
* A city and province of Turkey.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ماردین (Mardin), from Arabic مَارْدِين (mārdīn), from Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܝܢ (mardīn, merdīn)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑɾ.din]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mar‧din

### Proper noun

Mardin
* Mardin (a province of Turkey)
* Mardin (a city in Mardin, Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* Mardinli

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
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# Gruppe
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* Grubbe, Gruppè, Grupp, Grubb, (rare, mostly in compounds) Grubba

### Etymology

Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Compare Bavarian Grubbm, German Gruppe, English group, Dutch groep, Yiddish גרופּע (grupe).

### Noun

Gruppe f
* group

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Gruppe”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ gruppo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## German
### Alternative forms

* Groupe (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Doublet of Kropf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁʊpə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gruppe f (genitive Gruppe, plural Gruppen, diminutive Grüppchen n or Grüpplein n)
* group [From late 17th c.]

#### Derived terms

* Aldehydgruppe
* Alkoxygruppe
* Altersgruppe
* Aminogruppe
* Arbeitsgruppe
* Baugruppe
* Blutgruppe
* Borgruppe
* Carbonsäuregruppe
* Carboxygruppe
* Chromgruppe
* Cobaltgruppe
* Eisengruppe
* Estergruppe
* Ethergruppe
* Forschergruppe
* Galaxiengruppe
* Gruppennachbar
* Gruppensex
* Gruppentheorie
* Gruppenvergewaltigung
* gruppieren
* Hauptgruppe
* Hydroxygruppe
* Inselgruppe
* Interessengruppe
* Ketogruppe
* Kohlenstoffgruppe
* Kontrollgruppe
* Kupfergruppe
* Lemmagruppe
* Mangangruppe
* Methylgruppe
* Nebengruppe
* Nickelgruppe
* Nitrogruppe
* Obergruppenführer
* Ortsgruppe
* Platinmetallgruppe
* Raumgruppe
* Scandiumgruppe
* Schutzgruppe
* Stickstoffgruppe
* Stoffgruppe
* Titangruppe
* Untergruppe
* Vanadiumgruppe
* Volksgruppe
* Zielgruppe
* Zinkgruppe

#### Descendants

* → Danish: gruppe
* → Estonian: grupp
* → Norwegian Bokmål: gruppe
* → Russian: группа (gruppa) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Gruppe”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ gruppo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Further reading

* “Gruppe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gruppe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gruppe” in Duden online
* Gruppe on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# ちょうじゅ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちょうじゅ – see the following entry. :
| 【聴衆】 | [noun] This term needs a translation to English. Alternative spelling ちょうしゅ |
(This term, ちょうじゅ (chōju), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# レ

| レ | U+30EC, &#12524; KATAKANA LETTER RE |
| ← ル [U+30EB] | Katakana | ロ → [U+30ED] |
| ㋹ | U+32F9, &#13049; CIRCLED KATAKANA RE |
| ← ㋸ [U+32F8] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋺ → [U+32FA] |
| ﾚ | U+FF9A, &#65434; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RE |
| ← ﾙ [U+FF99] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾛ → [U+FF9B] |

## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾe̞]

### Numeral

レ (Latin spelling re)
* three
* name

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 礼. Compare cognate hiragana れ (more cursive), and shinjitai kanji 礼 (similar but less radical).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾe̞]
* Audio:(file)

### Syllable

レ • (re)
* The katakana syllable レ (re). Its equivalent in hiragana is れ (re). It is the forty-second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ラ行エ段 (ra-gyō e-dan, “row ra, section e”).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### Derived terms

* レ点(てん) (reten)

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْفَرَاز (sarfarāz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /səɾᵊ.f(ə)ɾäːz/
* (India) IPA: /səɾᵊ.f(ə)ɾäːd͡ʒə̆/
* (rustic) IPA: /səɾᵊ.pʰə.ɾäːd͡ʒə̆/
* Rhymes: -äːd͡ʒ, -äːz
* Hyphenation: ਸਰ‧ਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼

### Proper noun

ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼ • (sarfarāz) m (Shahmukhi spelling سَرفَراز)
* a male given name from Persian, equivalent to English Sarfaraz or Sarfraz
    ਸਰਫ਼ਰਾਜ਼ ਅਹਮਦ ― sarfarāz ahamad ― Sarfaraz Ahmed
# uppnå
## Swedish
### Etymology

upp +‎ nå

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

uppnå (present uppnår, preterite uppnådde, supine uppnått, imperative uppnå)
* to reach (a goal)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* uppnåelig
* ouppnåelig

### Further reading

* uppnå in Svensk ordbok.
# Biagio
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin Blasius. Compare Neapolitan Jaso (Jasi, Jasio), Sicilian Brasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbja.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -adʒo
* Hyphenation: Bià‧gio

### Proper noun

Biagio m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Blaise or French Blaise
# Czajką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂaj.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ajkɔw̃
* Syllabification: Czaj‧ką

### Proper noun

Czajką
* instrumental singular of Czajka