OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# հովանի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հովանի (hovani).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hovɑˈni/, [hovɑní]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hovɑˈni/, [hovɑní]

### Noun

հովանի • (hovani)
* an awning, canopy or other cover affording shade
* shadow, shade
* (figuratively) protector, patron

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

հով (hov) +‎ -անի (-ani)

### Noun

հովանի • (hovani)
* shadow, shade, umbrage
    ընդ հովանեաւ ― ənd hovaneaw ― in the shade, under the shadow of
    հովանի լինել, առնել ― hovani linel, aṙnel ― to shade, to cover with shade, to cast a shadow upon
    աւուրք իմ որպէս հովանի անցին ― awurkʻ im orpēs hovani ancʻin ― my life has passed away like a shadow
* (figuratively) auspice, conduct, shield, defence, guard
    ընդ հովանեաւ ― ənd hovaneaw ― with the protection or under the auspices of
    հովանի լինել, առնել ― hovani linel, aṙnel ― to protect, to take under one's shadow or patronage

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հովանի (hovani)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հովանի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հովանի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ʻAkela
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈke.la/, [ʔəˈkɛ.lə]

### Proper noun

ʻAkela
* a male given name originating from the Bible, spoken form of the biblical ʻAsera (“Asher”)
* a female given name from English Adela

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1971, pages 181, 184
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Akela (in the old orthography) occurs in 19th-century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 2 women and 1 man.
# anauraliac
## English
### Etymology

From anauralia +‎ -ac.

### Noun

anauraliac (plural anauraliacs)
* A person that suffers from anauralia.
# 猋

| 猋 | U+730B, &#29451; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-730B |
| ← 猊 [U+730A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猌 → [U+730C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猋 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈大戈大大 (IKIKK), four-corner 4343$_4$, composition ⿱犬㹜)

#### Derived characters

* 𣽼, 𣄠, 𦠎, 䁭, 贆(𰷫), 飇(𱃠), 𣤛, 飆(飙), 𡪱, 䔸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 712, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20469
* Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 2
* Unihan data for U+730B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 猋
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 飆 | *pew |
| 猋 | *pew |
| 贆 | *pew |
Triplication of 犬 (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāo (biao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biao
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$
*** Yale: byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$
*** Yale: bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: beu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: beu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
*** Tâi-lô: phiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pjiew
Rime :
| Character | 猋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫遙切 |
| Baxter | pjiew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piaw/ |
| Li Rong | /piɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 795 |
| Phonetic component | 猋 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 飊 |
| Old Chinese | /*pew/ |

### Definitions

猋
* (historical dictionaries only) appearance of dogs moving
* (literary) to move rapidly
* (literary) Alternative form of 飆 / 飙 (biāo, “windstorm; whirlwind”)

#### Compounds

* 猋輪 / 猋轮
* 猋逝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* gale
* storm
* wind
* dogs moving

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

猋 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo)
* 회오리바람: whirlwind
# գործածել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ի գործ ածեմ (i gorc acem, “to use, to employ, to make use of”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡoɾt͡sɑˈt͡sel/, [ɡoɾt͡sɑt͡sél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /koɾd͡zɑˈd͡zel/, [kʰoɾd͡zɑd͡zél]

### Verb

գործածել • (gorcacel)
* (transitive) to utilize, employ, make use of, use
    Synonym: օգտագործել (ōgtagorcel)
* (transitive) to apply, put into practice
    Synonym: կիրառել (kiraṙel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# Coorg
## English
### Proper noun

Coorg
* A mountainous region in southwestern India, also known locally as Kodagu.
* The former name of Kodagu, a district of Karnataka, India.
* A member of the Dravidian language family spoken by the aforementioned ethnic community.

### Noun

Coorg (plural Coorgs or Coorg)
* A member of the ethnic community originating from the region of Coorg in India.
# ܛܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤɑːreː]

### Verb

ܛܵܪܹܐ • (ṭārē)
* to plow/plough
* to drive, steer
    ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܛܵܪܹܝܢ ܥܲܠ ܐܸܣܛܪܵܛܵܐ ܕ-11.ˁruḇtā kē ṭārēn ˁal isṭrāṭā d-11.On Fridays I drive on Highway 11.
    ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܒܸܛܪܵܝܵܐ ܠܐܲܠܩܘܿܫ ܩܵܐ ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.sīq lan biṭrāyā l-alqōš qā šūlām šāḇōˁā.We drove up to Alqosh for the weekend.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܛ|ܪ}}
# անարատ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անարատ (anarat).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnɑˈɾɑt/, [ɑnɑɾɑ́t]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnɑˈɾɑd/, [ɑnɑɾɑ́d]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անարատ • (anarat) (superlative ամենաանարատ)
* immaculate, pure, innocent, chaste
    անարատ հղություն ― anarat hġutʻyun ― Immaculate Conception
* pure, clear
    անարատ կաթ ― anarat katʻ ― pure milk

#### Descendants

* Turkish: anarat

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ան- (an-) +‎ արատ (arat). The noun sense of “amianthus” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀμίαντος (amíantos, “undefiled”).

### Adjective

անարատ • (anarat)
* immaculate, without sin, innocent, irreproachable
* clear, refined
* intact, pure, whole, perfect

#### Declension

The plural genitive can also be o-type անարատոց (anaratocʻ).

### Noun

անարատ • (anarat)
* (mineralogy) amianthus

#### Derived terms

* անարատաբար (anaratabar)
* անարատապէս (anaratapēs)
* անարատութիւն (anaratutʻiwn)
* անարատուհի (anaratuhi)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անարատ (anarat)
** Turkish: anarat

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անարատ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անարատ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Utertoq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From utertoq (“the returned one”), for a child named after a deceased relative.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /utirtuq/, [u.tɜt.tɔq]

### Proper noun

Utertoq
* a male or female given name

#### Related terms

* Utertunnguaq

#### See also

* Angerla
* Qaaqqutsiaq

### References

* Oqaasileriffik: The Language Secretariat of Greenland: Utertoq . Date of last access April 11th, 2021
* Oqaatsit kallallisuumiit qallunaatuumut / Grønlandsk dansk ordbog, Ilinniusiorfik 2002. →ISBN
# муиныдь
## Nivkh

Regional variants of муиныдь :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | муйвуд |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | муиныдь |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muinɤɟ/

### Verb

муиныдь (muinəd̦) (Amur)
* to get sick, to fall ill
    муиныт ӿумдь ― muinǝt humd̦ ― to feel unwell
* to be sick
    муины ӿемар ― muinǝ hemar ― sick old man

#### Synonyms

* (to get sick, to fall ill): ӄод (qod)

### References

* Č. M. Taksami, editor (1996), Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 49
# gremium
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gremium.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gremium n (plural gremia)
* assembly, body (organisation, company or other authoritative group)

## Latin
### Etymology

From a Proto-Indo-European *h₂grem- (“to gather”), which may be an extended form of *h₂ger- (“idem”), with the original sense of the Latin likely "armload, embrace". Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“bunch”), Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather”), Proto-Slavic *gromada (“heap, pile”), Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Germanic *krimmaną (“to push, crumble”). See also grex (“flock, herd”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡre.mi.um/, [ˈɡrɛmiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡre.mi.um/, [ˈɡrɛːmium]

### Noun

gremium n (genitive gremiī or gremī); second declension
* (anatomy) lap
* (anatomy) bosom
* (figurative) embrace

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Italian: grembio, grembo, gregna, → gremio
* Sicilian: gregna
* → Catalan: gremi (learned)
* → Dutch: gremium
* → German: Gremium
* → Polish: gremium
* → Portuguese: grémio, grêmio
* → Spanish: gremio
** → Italian: gremio

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gremium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272

### Further reading

* “gremium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gremium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* gremium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* gremium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gremium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɛ.mjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmjum
* Syllabification: gre‧mium

### Noun

gremium n
* assembly, body (organisation, company or other authoritative group)
    Synonyms: grono, zespół

#### Derived terms

* gremialny
* gremialnie

### Further reading

* gremium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gremium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# կարգադրել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կարգադրեմ (kargadrem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑɾkʰɑdˈɾel/, [kɑɾkʰɑdɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑɾkɑtˈɾel/, [ɡɑɾkʰɑtʰɾél]

### Verb

կարգադրել • (kargadrel)
* (transitive) to order, command
    Synonyms: հրամայել (hramayel), հրահանգ տալ (hrahang tal)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* կարգ (karg)
* դնել (dnel)
# tôrre
## Portuguese
### Noun

tôrre f (plural tôrres)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of torre.
# հաճույք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հաճոյք (hačoykʻ) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian հաճոյք (hačoykʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑˈt͡ʃujkʰ/, [hɑt͡ʃújkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑˈd͡ʒujk/, [hɑd͡ʒújkʰ]

### Noun

հաճույք • (hačuykʻ)
* pleasure
    հաճույքով ― hačuykʻov ― with pleasure
# とうし
## Japanese
### Noun

とうし • (tōshi)
* 闘志: fighting spirit
* 闘士: fighter
* 投資: investment
* 透視: seeing through
* 凍死: death from cold
* 刀子: small knife
* 唐紙: Chinese paper
* 倒死: dying on the side of the road
* 島司: governor of an island
* 唐詩: T'ang poetry
* 盗視: stolen glance

### Proper noun

とうし • (Tōshi)
* 闘志: a male or female given name

### Verb

とうしする • (tōshi suru) suru (stem とうしし (tōshi shi), past とうしした (tōshi shita))
* 投資: invest
* 透視: see through
* 凍死: freeze to death
* 盗視: steal a glance
# ídolo
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ydolo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image, idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈidolo/ [ˈi.ð̞o.lʊ]
* Rhymes: -idolo
* Hyphenation: í‧do‧lo

### Noun

ídolo m (plural ídolos)
* idol

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ydolo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ydolo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ídolo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ídolo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “ídolo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “ídolo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese idolo, borrowed from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image, idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.do.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.do.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.do.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈi.du.lu/ [ˈi.ðu.lu]
* Hyphenation: í‧do‧lo

### Noun

ídolo m (plural ídolos)
* idol

#### Derived terms

* idolatrar
* idolatrado
* idolatrização

### Further reading

* “ídolo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “ídolo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ídolo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image, idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with English idol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈidolo/ [ˈi.ð̞o.lo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -idolo
* Syllabification: í‧do‧lo

### Noun

ídolo m (plural ídolos, feminine ídola, feminine plural ídolas)
* idol

#### Related terms

* idolatrar

### Further reading

* “ídolo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# postposition
## English
### Etymology

From post- +‎ position.

### Noun

postposition (plural postpositions)
* (grammar) A word that has the same purpose as a preposition but comes after the noun.
* The act of placing after, or the state of being placed after.
** 1643, Joseph Mede, Daniel's Weeks:the postposition of the nominative case to the verb

#### Synonyms

* postpositive preposition

#### Antonyms

* preposition

#### Hypernyms

* adposition

#### Derived terms

* postpositional

#### Related terms

* postposed
* postpositive

#### Translations
### Verb

postposition (third-person singular simple present postpositions, present participle postpositioning, simple past and past participle postpositioned)
* (grammar) To be placed after a the word that it modifies.
** 2020, Shannon Dubenion-Smith, “A typology of non-clausal postpositioning in German dialects”, in Janet Zhiqun Xing, editor, A Typological Approach to Grammaticalization and Lexicalization: East Meets West (Trends in Linguistics; 327), Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 245:Nonetheless, PPs in my dataset not only make up the bulk of the non-clausal postpositionings, but they are also postpositioned at a relatively high rate, particularly in comparison to adverbs, the second most frequent form.

### See also

* Category:Postpositions by language
* coverb
* preverb

## Finnish
### Noun

postposition
* genitive singular of postpositio

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔst.po.zi.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

postposition f (plural postpositions)
* (grammar) postposition

#### Derived terms

* postpositionnel

#### Related terms

* postposer

### Further reading

* “postposition”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 耷

| 耷 | U+8037, &#32823; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8037 |
| ← 耶 [U+8036] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 耸 → [U+8038] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耷 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大尸十 (KSJ), four-corner 4040$_1$, composition ⿱大耳)

#### Derived characters

* 𠸊, 𡍲, 𢝉, 𢱕, 䐛, 𧪇, 𨨹(𬭞), 㿴, 𧡵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 965, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29011
* Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2784, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8037

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dā (da$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daap$^3$ / dap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: da
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^1$
*** Yale: dā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daap$^3$ / dap$^1$
*** Yale: daap / dāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daap$^8$ / dap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dab$^3$ / deb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːp̚³/, /tɐp̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tap
Rime :
| Character | 耷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都榼切 |
| Baxter | tap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | da |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1914 |
| Phonetic component | 耷 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㿴 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːb/ |

### Definitions

耷
* (historical dictionaries only) big ear
* to droop
    耷低個頭／耷低个头 [Cantonese] ― dap$^1$ dai$^1$ go$^3$ tau$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to hang one's head
* (Cantonese) to brake
    耷迫力 [Cantonese] ― dap$^1$ bik$^6$ lik$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to give a brake
       cin$^4$ min$^6$ gaa$^3$ ce$^1$ dap$^1$ zo$^2$ jat$^1$ haa$^6$ [Jyutping]
       The car at the front briefly braked once

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “droop”): (Cantonese) 𩓥 / 𫖵 (ngok$^6$)

#### Compounds

* 耷拉 (dāla)
* 耷頭耷腦 / 耷头耷脑

### References

* “耷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ちょう (chō)
# վշտանալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վշտանամ (vštanam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vəʃtɑˈnɑl/, [vəʃtɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vəʃdɑˈnɑl/, [vəʃtɑnɑ́l]

### Verb

վշտանալ • (vštanal)
* (intransitive) to be afflicted, grieve, rue

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Related terms

* վիշտ (višt)
# ageung
## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | ageung |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | gedé |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

Perhaps from Javanese ꦲꦒꦼꦁ (ageng). Cognate with Malay agung.

### Adjective

ageung (Sundanese script ᮃᮌᮩᮀ)
* big
# ܡܫܡܫܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܡܸܫܡܸܫܵܐ (mišmiššā), ܡܸܫܡܸܫ (mišmiš)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِشْمِشَة (mišmiša), singulative of مِشْمِش (mišmiš), a possibly distant relation to Akkadian 𒌑𒂊𒈦𒈦 (masmas).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪʃ.mɪʃ.tɑː]

### Noun

ܡܸܫܡܸܫܬܵܐ • (mišmištā) f sg (plural ܡܸܫܡܸܫܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mišmišyātē))
* apricot (juicy soft fruit of an orange-yellow colour)
    ܟܠ ܩܲܝܛܵܐ ܒܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܵܐ، ܚܨܝܼܕ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܫܡܸܫܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܲܢ.kul qayṭā b-šaḇrūtā, ḥṣīd wā lan mišmišyātē min īlānan.Every summer growing up we used to apricots from our tree.
# ասպազեն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ասպազենք (aspazenkʻ)
* ասպազէն (aspazēn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ասպազէն (aspazēn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑspɑˈzen/, [ɑspɑzén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑsbɑˈzen/, [ɑspɑzén]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ասպազեն • (aspazen)
* armour of the horse and of the horseman

#### Declension
### Adjective

ասպազեն • (aspazen)
* armoured (of horse and the horseman)
# 一位
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 位 |
| いち Grade: 1 | い Grade: 4 |
| goon ||
From 一 (ichi, “one, first”) +‎ 位 (-i, “rank, place”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いちい [ìchíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [it͡ɕii]

#### Noun

一(いち)位(い) • (ichi-i)
* the first or foremost place, first rank
* (mathematics) a digit in the ones, 'unidigit'
* (historical) the first-in-rank in the Japanese medieval court

##### Derived terms

* 散(さん)一(いち)位(い) (san ichi-i)
* 従(じゅ)一(いち)位(い) (ju ichi-i)
* 正(しょう)一(いち)位(い) (shō ichi-i)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 位 |
| いち Grade: 1 | い Grade: 4 |
| goon ||
Based on the the first in rank in the Japanese medieval court sense, from the 笏 (shaku, “baton”) they hold made of yew.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いちい [ìchíí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [it͡ɕii]

#### Noun

一(いち)位(い) or 一位(イチイ) • (ichii)
* the Japanese yew, Taxus cuspidata
    Synonyms: 蘭 (araragi), おんこ (onko), 蘇芳の木 (suō no ki)

##### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as イチイ.
* Not to be confused with いちい樫 (ichiigashi, “Quercus gilva”), which is also shortened to ichii.

##### Derived terms

* イチイ科(か) (ichii-ka)

##### See also

* 榧(カヤ) (kaya)
* 伽(キャ)羅(ラ)木(ボク) (kyaraboku)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 位 |
| ひと Grade: 1 | くらい Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) +‎ 位 (kurai, “degree, rank”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Noun

一(ひと)位(くらい) • (hitokurai)
* the first in grade or rank (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonym: 一回り (hitomawari)

### Etymology 4

Various nanori readings.

#### Proper noun

一位(いつい) • (Itsui)
* a female given name

#### Proper noun

一位(かずい) • (Kazui)
* a male or female given name

#### Proper noun

一位(かずのり) • (Kazunori)
* a male given name

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN