OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 偛

| 偛 | U+505B, &#20571; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-505B |
| ← 做 [U+505A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 停 → [U+505C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

偛 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人竹十難 (OHJX), four-corner 2127$_7$, composition ⿰亻臿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 110, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 863
* Dae Jaweon: page 236, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 192, character 4
* Unihan data for U+505B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 偛 | *ʔsreːb |
| 插 | *sʰreːb |
| 鍤 | *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb |
| 臿 | *sʰreːb |
| 喢 | *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb |
| 牐 | *zreːb |
| 歃 | *sreːb, *sreb |
| 敮 | *hreːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chā (cha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chā
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cha
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$
*** Yale: chā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
*** Palladius: ча (ča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^3$
*** Yale: jaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsreap
Rime :
| Character | 偛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側洽切 |
| Baxter | tsreap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃɐp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 偛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1189 |
| Phonetic component | 臿 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 眨 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsreːb/ |

### Definitions

偛
* Used in 偛㑳／偛㑇 (chāzhū).
* Used in 偛㤴.
* (historical dictionaries only, of skin) to wrinkle

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)
* Kun: わるがしこい (warugashikoi)

## Korean
### Hanja

偛 (eum 삽 (sap))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# auswachsen
## German
### Etymology

From aus- (“out”) +‎ wachsen (“grow”). Compare Dutch uitwassen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔaʊ̯svaksn̩], [ˈʔaʊ̯svaksən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aus‧wach‧sen

### Verb

auswachsen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present wächst aus, past tense wuchs aus, past participle ausgewachsen, past subjunctive wüchse aus, auxiliary haben or sein)
* to right or correct itself
    Synonym: sich normalisieren
* to grow [into something]
    Synonym: sich entwickeln [zu]
* to grow out of something
    Synonym: herauswachsen
* to sprout
    Synonym: keimen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “auswachsen” in Duden online
* “auswachsen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# perjamuan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jamu +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərd͡ʒaˈmuan/ [pər.d͡ʒaˈmu.an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: per‧ja‧mu‧an

### Noun

perjamuan (plural perjamuan-perjamuan)
* banquet, feast, reception
    Synonyms: pesta, resepsi
* social call, social visit.
* Eucharist

#### Derived terms

* perjamuan kudus
* perjamuan suci
* Perjamuan Terakhir

### Further reading

* “perjamuan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# zelo
## Interlingua
### Noun

zelo (uncountable)
* zeal

#### Related terms

* zelator, zelote
* zelose

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin zēlus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈd͡zɛ.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɛlo
* Hyphenation: zè‧lo

### Noun

zelo m (plural zeli)
* zeal, fervour, ardour

#### Derived terms

* rinzelare

#### Related terms

* zelare

### References

* ↑ zelo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* zelo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From zēlus +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈzeː.loː/, [ˈd̪͡z̪eːɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈd͡ze.lo/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːlo]

### Verb

zēlō (present infinitive zēlāre, perfect active zēlāvī, supine zēlātum); first conjugation
* to love ardently or zealously
* to be jealous of; be zealous for

#### Derived terms

* zēlanter
* zēlātor

#### Related terms

* zēlōtēs
* zēlotypa
* zēlotypia
* zēlotypus
* zēlus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: zelar
* → Galician: celar
* Italian: zelare
* Old Galician-Portuguese: cear
** Galician: cear
* → Portuguese: zelar
* Spanish: celar

### References

* “zelo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* zelo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Lingala
### Noun

zelo
* sand

## Lower Sorbian
### Adverb

zelo
* Obsolete spelling of ceło.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin zēlus (“zeal”), from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “eager rivalry”). Doublet of cio, which was inherited.

#### Alternative forms

* zêlo (pre-reform spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈze.lu/
* Hyphenation: ze‧lo

#### Noun

zelo m (plural zelos)
* special care and dedication for someone or something
    Synonyms: dedicação, desvelo
* diligence (carefulness and attention in doing something)
    Synonyms: diligência, dedicação
* (chiefly religion) zeal (fervour or devotion)
    Synonyms: fervor, devoção

##### Related terms

* zelar
* zeloso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛ.lu/
* Hyphenation: ze‧lo

#### Verb

zelo
* first-person singular present indicative of zelar

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dzělo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛlóː/

### Adverb

zelọ̑
* very (to a high degree)

### Further reading

* “zelo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

zelo m (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of celo.
** 1812, "La imprenta, instrumento de la ilustración," Camilo Henríquez, Aurora de Chile, February 1812 (Prospeto), :
    Todo se reune para excitar vuestro zelo patriotico.Everything is coming together to excite your patriotic zeal.
# առատություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian առատութիւն (aṙatutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑrɑtuˈtʰjun/, [ɑrɑtut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾɑduˈtʏn/, [ɑɾɑdutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

առատություն • (aṙatutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling առատութիւն)
* abundance, plenty, copiousness

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* առատության եղջյուր (aṙatutʻyan eġǰyur)
# ܡܥܪܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Causative stem of the verb ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ, “to set as the sun”). The sense of “to westernize” in terms of western countries is a neologism and calque of English westernize.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maʕ.rɪw.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [maʔ.rɪv.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [maʕ.ru.]

#### Verb

ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ • (maˁriḇ)
* (transitive) to make to set
* (transitive) to westernize, to make like the western countries
    Antonym: ܡܲܕ݂ܢܸܚ (maḏniḥ)
    ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܘܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܓܡܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂.b-šinnē ḥārāyē muˁriḇ lhōn māṯwāṯan w-mḏīnāṯan gmīrāˀīṯ.In the last years they totally westernized our villages and cities.

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܥ|ܪ|ܒ݂}}

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maʕ.raw.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [maʔ.rav.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [maʕ.ro.]

#### Noun

ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ • (maˁraḇ) m
* construct state of ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”)
# թրել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թրեմ (tʻrem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰəˈɾel/, [tʰəɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təˈɾel/, [tʰəɾél]
* Hyphenation: թը‧րել

### Verb

թրել • (tʻrel)
* to knead

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Synonyms

* շաղախել (šaġaxel), զանգել (zangel), հունցել (huncʻel)

### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “թրել”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Old Armenian
### Verb

թրել • (tʻrel)
* infinitive of թրեմ (tʻrem)
# いにしへにこふるとり
## Old Japanese
### Noun

いにしへにこふるとり (inisipe$_1$ ni ko$_2$puru to$_2$ri)
* 古に戀ふる鳥: “bird yearning for olden times”, epithet for lesser cuckoo
# 搕

| 搕 | U+6415, &#25621; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6415 |
| ← 搔 [U+6414] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 搖 → [U+6416] |

## Translingual
### Han character

搕 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手土戈廿 (QGIT), four-corner 5401$_7$, composition ⿰扌盍)

#### Derived characters

* 𦾃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12478
* Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1928, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6415

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蓋 | *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
| 盖 | *kaːbs |
| 溘 | *kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb |
| 搕 | *qoːb |
| 嗑 | *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
| 榼 | *kʰaːb |
| 磕 | *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd |
| 瞌 | *kʰaːb |
| 盍 | *ɡaːb |
| 闔 | *ɡaːb |
| 篕 | *ɡaːb |
| 熆 | *ɡaːb |
| 鰪 | *qaːb |
| 廅 | *qaːb |
| 圔 | *qroːb |
| 饁 | *ɢrab |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē, kè (ke$^1$, ke$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ, ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hap$^1$ / hap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hap$^1$ / hap$^6$
*** Yale: hāp / hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hap$^7$ / hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heb$^1$ / heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐp̚⁵/, /hɐp̚²/

#### Definitions

搕
* to hit; to strike

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'op
Rime :
| Character | 搕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏合切 |
| Baxter | 'op |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5073 |
| Phonetic component | 盍 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 姶 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoːb/ |

#### Definitions

搕
* (historical dictionaries only) to cover with hands
# babusią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈbu.ɕɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uɕɔw̃
* Syllabification: ba‧bu‧sią

### Noun

babusią
* instrumental singular of babusia
# doublecheck
## English
### Verb

doublecheck (third-person singular simple present doublechecks, present participle doublechecking, simple past and past participle doublechecked)
* Alternative form of double check
# 을리마
## Cia-Cia
### Numeral

을리마
* Hangul spelling of lima‎

### Noun

을리마
* Hangul spelling of lima‎
# նորընտիր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նորընտիր (norəntir).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /noɾənˈtiɾ/, [noɾəntíɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /noɾənˈdiɾ/, [noɾəndíɾ]

### Adjective

նորընտիր • (norəntir)
* newly elected

#### Related terms

* նոր (nor)
* ընտրել (əntrel)
# ܪܓܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܪܵܥܹܫ (rāˁēš)

### Etymology

From Aramaic רְגַשׁ (rəḡaš); compare Turoyo ܪܳܓ݂ܰܫ (roġaš, “to wake up”) and Hebrew רִגֵּשׁ (rigésh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rɑːɣeʃː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [rɑːjeʃː]

### Verb

ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ • (rāḡēš)
* (intransitive) to feel, sense, perceive (to receive information by touch or by other neurons)
    Synonym: ܚܵܐܹܫ (ḥāˀēš)
    ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟ṭāḇā ìwet birḡāšā idyōm?Do you feel well today?
    ܟܲܕ݂ ܪܚܵܛܵܐ، ܪܓܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܠܸܒܹܗ ܒܸܡܚܵܝܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܩܸܘܝܵܐkaḏ rḥāṭā, rgīš lēh b-libbēh bimḥāyā yatīr qiwyāWhile running, he felt his heart beating faster.
    ܒܸܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܦܵܫܲܡܬܵܐ ܒܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܙܸܡܘܿܪܬܵܐbirḡāšā ìwen b-pāšamtā b-hāḏē zimōrtāI feel the sadness in this song.
* (intransitive) to realize, be aware
    Synonyms: ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr), ܕܵܪܹܟ݂ (dārēḵ)
* (intransitive) to wake up
    Synonyms: ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm), ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr), ܝܵܬܹܒ݂ (yātēḇ)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܪ|ܓ݂|ܫ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܪܓܸܫ (margiš, “to make feel”)

### References

* “ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 September 17 (last accessed)
# ունակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ունակ (unak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uˈnɑk/, [unɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uˈnɑɡ/, [unɑ́ɡ]
* Hyphenation: ու‧նակ

### Adjective

ունակ • (unak) (superlative ամենաունակ)
* able, capable
    նա ունակ չէ դա անել ― na unak čʻē da anel ― he is not capable of doing that
* (as a suffix) forming adjectives, e.g. պարզունակ (parzunak)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ունիմ (unim) +‎ -ակ (-ak). As a suffix perhaps contaminated with Middle Iranian adjective-forming suffix *-nāk.

### Adjective

ունակ • (unak)
* having, containing
* (as a suffix) forming adjectives, e.g. բնակունակ (bnakunak), լուսունակ (lusunak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ունակ (unak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ունակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ունակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ունակ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
# akreedor
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish acreedor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔakɾeeˈdoɾ/ [ʔɐk.ɾɛ.ɛˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ak‧re‧e‧dor

### Noun

akreedór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔) (finance)
* creditor
    Antonym: deudor

#### Related terms

* akredita
* akreditado
* akreditasyon
* deskredito
* ingkredulo
* kredensiyal
* kredibilidad
* kredito
* kredits
* kredo

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 8
# 烗

| 烗 | U+70D7, &#28887; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D7 |
| ← 烖 [U+70D6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烘 → [U+70D8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烗 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火卜女人 (FYVO), four-corner 9088$_2$, composition ⿰火亥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19010
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 19
* Unihan data for U+70D7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kài (kai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kài
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kài
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^4$
*** Yale: kài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
*** Palladius: кай (kaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$
*** Yale: hōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kheajH
Rime :
| Character | 烗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦戒切 |
| Baxter | kheajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠɛi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚæi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰăi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4833 |
| Phonetic component | 亥 |
| Rime group | 志 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 烗 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰrɯːɡs/ |

### Definitions

烗
* (historical dictionaries only) burning-hot, intense
* (historical dictionaries only) to burn, blaze
* (historical dictionaries only) splendid, illustrious

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C06691
# Moniliformopses
## Translingual
### Etymology

moniliform +‎ -ops

### Proper noun

Moniliformopses
* A taxonomic infradivision within the phylum Tracheophyta – monilophytes (ferns, etc.).

#### Hypernyms

* (infradivision): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Euphyllophytina – clade

#### Hyponyms

* (infradivision): Psilotopsida (whisk ferns, grape ferns, etc.), Equisetopsida (horsetails), Marattiopsida, Polypodiopsida (leptosporangiate ferns) – class

#### Related terms

* Monilophyta

### References

* Moniliformopses on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Euphyllophytina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Strongylium
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρογγύλιον (strongúlion, “round pot; something that is round”).

### Proper noun

Strongylium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tenebrionidae – certain darkling beetles.

### See also

* Strongylium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Strongylium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Strongylium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Precambrian
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pre-Cambrian

### Etymology

From pre- +‎ Cambrian.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /priːˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/
* (General American) IPA: /priˈkæm.bɹi.ən/
* (Canada) IPA: /priˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/, /priˈkæm.bɹi.ən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: Pre‧cam‧bri‧an

### Adjective

Precambrian (not comparable)
* (informal, geology) Relating to the time and geology dated before the Phanerozoic
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 209:When you look at a Precambrian trilobite in the lobby of a New York bank, it is difficult to speculate about its primeval environment.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Precambrian
* (geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.

#### Usage notes

* The International Commission on Stratigraphy, which attempts to standardize the vocabulary of the field, is revising the boundaries between time periods based on physical-science methods rather than the kinds of fossils present.
* The boundary between the Precambrian and the Phanerozoic has been changed from time to time and will be subject to change, as will the eons listed as Hyponyms below.

#### Synonyms

* (geological supereon): Cryptozoic (archaic)

#### Antonyms

* Phanerozoic

#### Hyponyms

* (geological supereon): Hadean, Archaean, Proterozoic - eons

#### Coordinate terms

* (geological supereon): Phanerozoic
# նվիրում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նուիրումն (nuirumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nəviˈɾum/, [nəviɾúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nəviˈɾum/, [nəviɾúm]

### Noun

նվիրում • (nvirum)
* devotion, dedication (feelings of strong or fervent affection)

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Alternative forms

* նուիրում (nuirum) — traditional orthography
# ܒܝܬ ܢܝܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [betː‿njɑːaeː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ ܢܝܵܚܵܐ • (bēt nyāḥā) m sg (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܢܝܵܚܵܐ (bāttay nyāḥā))
* restroom, washroom, water closet (room containing a public toilet)
    ܦܲܚܲܠܬܵܐ؟ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܐܵܡܹܪܬ ܠܝܼ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܹܝܬ ܢܝܵܚܵܐ؟Excuse me? Could you tell me where the restroom is?
# ոռոգել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* առոգել (aṙogel)
* վոռոգել (voṙogel) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ոռոգեմ (oṙogem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /voroˈkʰel/, [vorokʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /voɾoˈkel/, [voɾokʰél]
* Hyphenation: ո‧ռո‧գել

### Verb

ոռոգել • (oṙogel)
* to irrigate, to water

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ոռոգել • (oṙogel)
* infinitive of ոռոգեմ (oṙogem)
# nak-awt
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* nak-aut — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from English knocked out.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌnak ˈʔawt/ [ˌn̪ak ˈʔaʊ̯t̪]
* Rhymes: -awt
* Syllabification: nak-awt

### Adjective

nak-awt (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔)
* knocked out
    Synonyms: natumba, napatulog, tulog

#### Related terms

* brawn-awt

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 720
# zomp
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

zomp (uncountable)
* A cyan color with green in it.
    zomp:

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* somp

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch somp, sump, from Old Dutch *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Cognates include Middle English sompe (“marsh, morass”), Middle Low German sump (“marsh, swamp”), German Sumpf (“swamp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔmp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zomp
* Rhymes: -ɔmp

### Noun

zomp m (plural zompen, diminutive zompje n)
* swamp
    Synonym: moeras

#### Derived terms

* zompig