# saha
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish sagh, or possibly already from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare maha), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ɦɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ha

### Noun

saha
* saw (tool)
    Hyponym: justeeri
* sawmill (plant, production facility)
* (music) musical saw (musical instrument)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of saha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sahani
sahani
accusative
nom.
sahani
sahani
gen.
sahani
genitive
sahani
sahojeni sahaini $^{rare}$
partitive
sahaani
sahojani
inessive
sahassani
sahoissani
elative
sahastani
sahoistani
illative
sahaani
sahoihini
adessive
sahallani
sahoillani
ablative
sahaltani
sahoiltani
allative
sahalleni
sahoilleni
essive
sahanani
sahoinani
translative
sahakseni
sahoikseni
abessive
sahattani
sahoittani
instructive
comitative
—sahoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sahasi
sahasi
accusative
nom.
sahasi
sahasi
gen.
sahasi
genitive
sahasi
sahojesi sahaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
sahaasi
sahojasi
inessive
sahassasi
sahoissasi
elative
sahastasi
sahoistasi
illative
sahaasi
sahoihisi
adessive
sahallasi
sahoillasi
ablative
sahaltasi
sahoiltasi
allative
sahallesi
sahoillesi
essive
sahanasi
sahoinasi
translative
sahaksesi
sahoiksesi
abessive
sahattasi
sahoittasi
instructive
comitative
—sahoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sahamme
sahamme
accusative
nom.
sahamme
sahamme
gen.
sahamme
genitive
sahamme
sahojemme sahaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
sahaamme
sahojamme
inessive
sahassamme
sahoissamme
elative
sahastamme
sahoistamme
illative
sahaamme
sahoihimme
adessive
sahallamme
sahoillamme
ablative
sahaltamme
sahoiltamme
allative
sahallemme
sahoillemme
essive
sahanamme
sahoinamme
translative
sahaksemme
sahoiksemme
abessive
sahattamme
sahoittamme
instructive
comitative
—sahoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sahanne
sahanne
accusative
nom.
sahanne
sahanne
gen.
sahanne
genitive
sahanne
sahojenne sahainne $^{rare}$
partitive
sahaanne
sahojanne
inessive
sahassanne
sahoissanne
elative
sahastanne
sahoistanne
illative
sahaanne
sahoihinne
adessive
sahallanne
sahoillanne
ablative
sahaltanne
sahoiltanne
allative
sahallenne
sahoillenne
essive
sahananne
sahoinanne
translative
sahaksenne
sahoiksenne
abessive
sahattanne
sahoittanne
instructive
comitative
—sahoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sahansa
sahansa
accusative
nom.
sahansa
sahansa
gen.
sahansa
genitive
sahansa
sahojensa sahainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
sahaansa
sahojaan sahojansa
inessive
sahassaan sahassansa
sahoissaan sahoissansa
elative
sahastaan sahastansa
sahoistaan sahoistansa
illative
sahaansa
sahoihinsa
adessive
sahallaan sahallansa
sahoillaan sahoillansa
ablative
sahaltaan sahaltansa
sahoiltaan sahoiltansa
allative
sahalleen sahallensa
sahoilleen sahoillensa
essive
sahanaan sahanansa
sahoinaan sahoinansa
translative
sahakseen sahaksensa
sahoikseen sahoiksensa
abessive
sahattaan sahattansa
sahoittaan sahoittansa
instructive
comitative
—sahoineen sahoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* Sahala
* sahamainen
* Sahanen
* sahata
* sahe
* sahuri
* halkaisusaha
* halkosaha
* hienosaha
* hienosahainen
* jiirisaha
* jännesaha
* kaarisaha
* katkaisusaha
* kehyssaha
* kehäsaha
* ketjusaha
* kivisaha
* konelehtisaha
* konesaha
* kuviosaha
* käsisaha
* lehtisaha
* metallisaha
* moottorisaha
* muotosaha
* oksasaha
* pistosaha
* pokasaha
* puukkosaha
* pyörösaha
* pöytäsaha
* raamisaha
* raivaussaha
* rautasaha
* reikäsaha
* saha-aalto
* sahajauho
* sahakuvio
* sahalaita
* sahalaitos
* sahalehti
* sahalihas
* sahanhammas
* sahanpuru
* sahanterä
* sahapinta
* sahapistiäinen
* sahapukki
* sahapuu
* sahatavara
* sahateollisuus
* sahaterä
* sahatukki
* sahatyöntekijä
* sahaviila
* selkäsaha
* sirkkelisaha
* sähkösaha
* säteissaha
* timanttisaha
* timpurinsaha
* toissahainen
* tukkisaha
* työntösaha
* vannesaha
* viilusaha

### Further reading

* “saha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* hasa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Swedish sāgh, possibly via Finnish saha.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑhɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈʃɑhɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ha

### Noun

saha
* saw
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:Taas jo metsääs saha vinkuu.The saw is already squealing again.

#### Derived terms

* sahata

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 500

## Japanese
### Romanization

saha
* Rōmaji transcription of さは

## Javanese
### Romanization

saha
* Romanization of ꦱꦲ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सह (saha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ha/
* Rhymes: -ha
* Hyphenation: sa‧ha

### Conjunction

saha
* together with, with

#### Derived terms

* asaha-sahan

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦲ (saha) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "saha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀳 (Brahmi script)
* सह (Devanagari script)
* সহ (Bengali script)
* සහ (Sinhalese script)
* သဟ or သႁ (Burmese script)
* สห or สะหะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩉ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຫ or ສະຫະ (Lao script)
* សហ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄦 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सह (saha).

### Conjunction

saha
* together with

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)
* → Thai: สห (sà-hà-)

### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “saha”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Probably related to Malay siapa.

### Pronoun

saha (Sundanese script ᮞᮠ)
* who; what person or people; which person or people (used in a direct or indirect question).
    saha eta? ― who is that?
    simkuring teu terang saha anjeunna ― I don't know who he is.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *sáhaʔ (“shoot of plant”). Compare Bikol Central saha, Cebuano saha, Hiligaynon saha, and Waray-Waray saha. Alternatively, borrowed from Hokkien 棕合 (chang-ha̍h), according to Manuel (1948).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsahaʔ/ [ˈsaː.hɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ahaʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧ha

### Noun

sahà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜑ)
* sheath of the trunk of a banana plant
    Synonym: talupak

#### See also

* palapa
* sakwa

### Further reading

* “saha”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “saha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 47

### Anagrams

* ahas, hasa

## Teposcolula Mixtec
### Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *xèʔè.

### Noun

saha
* foot
    Synonym: (reverential) duhuaya

### References

* Reyes, Antonio de los (1593) Arte en lengua mixteca (in Spanish), Alençon: Typographie E. Renaut-De Broise, published 1889, page 85

## Ternate
### Etymology

Compare West Makian safat and Sahu sata, both meaning "palm of hand, sole of foot".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.ha/

### Noun

saha (Jawi ساه)
* (inalienable) the underside or under-surface of something
    kaus masaha ― the underside of the stocking
* (inalienable) the palm of the hand
    gia masaha ― the palm of the hand
* (inalienable) the sole of the foot
    hohu masaha ― the sole of the foot

### References

* Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ساحه (saha), from Arabic سَاحَة (sāḥa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

saha (definite accusative sahayı, plural sahalar)
* area
* field
* court, courtyard
    Synonym: avlu

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “saha”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساحه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1025
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Votic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish sagh.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈsɑhɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ha

### Noun

saha
* saw

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “saha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn