# जगत्
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat). Doublet of जग (jag).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ɡət̪/, [d͡ʒɐ.ɡɐt̪]

### Noun

जगत् • (jagat) m (Urdu spelling جگت)
* world, universe, existence
    Synonyms: दुनिया (duniyā), संसार (sansār), विश्व (viśva), लोक (lok)
* (taxonomy) kingdom

#### Related terms

* प्रक्षेत्र (prakṣetra), अधिजगत (adhijgat)
* जगत (jagat)
* संघ (saṅgh)
* वर्ग (varg)
* गण (gaṇ)
* कुल (kul)
* वंश (vañś)
* जाति (jāti)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জগত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬕᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* জগত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰐𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀕𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဇဂတ် (Burmese script)
* જગત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਜਗਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌗𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦒꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂏𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಜಗತ್ (Kannada script)
* ជគត៑ (Khmer script)
* ຊຄຕ຺ (Lao script)
* ജഗത് (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠠᡤᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘐𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠠᠺᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑦰𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐐𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଜଗତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢔꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆓𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖐𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ජගත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩞𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚌𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஜக³த் (Tamil script)
* జగత్ (Telugu script)
* ชคตฺ (Thai script)
* ཛ་ག་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒑𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨍𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Nominal form of an unattested *जगाति (jagāti, “goes”), from the root गा (gā, “to go, approach, pursue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́.ɡɐt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐt̪/

### Noun

जगत् • (jágat) stem, n
* that which moves or is alive, men and animals, animals as opposed to men, men
* the world (esp. this world), earth, the universe
* body, the "world of the soul"
* a multitude of animals
* (in the dual) heaven and the lower world
* (in the plural) the worlds
* people, mankind
* the Jagatī metre

#### Derived terms

* जगन्नाथ (jagannātha)
* जगत्पति (jagatpati)
* जगत्पित्रि (jagatpitri)
* जगत्प्रसिद्ध (jagatprasiddha)
* जगदीश (jagadīśa)

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi: jag
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਗ
    Shahmukhi script: جَگ
* → Malay: jagat
** Indonesian: jagat
* → Old Javanese: jagat
** Javanese: ꦗꦒꦠ꧀ (jagat)
* → Assamese: জগৎ (zogot)
* → Bengali: জগৎ (jogot)
* → Marathi: जगत (jagat)
* → Nepali: जगत् (jagat)
* → Hindi: जगत् (jagat) (learned)
* → Odia: ଜଗତ୍ (jagat) (learned)
* → Punjabi: ਜਗਤ (jagat) (learned)

### Noun

जगत् • (jágat) stem, m
* wind, air (L.)
* (in the plural) people, mankind

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Adjective

जगत् • (jágat) stem
* moving, moveable, locomotive, living
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.115.1:चि॒त्रं दे॒वाना॒मुद॑गा॒दनी॑कं॒ चक्षु॑र्मि॒त्रस्य॒ वरु॑णस्या॒ग्नेः। आप्रा॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒न्तरि॑क्षं॒ सूर्य॑ आ॒त्मा जग॑तस्त॒स्थुष॑श्च॥citráṃ devā́nāmúdagādánīkaṃ cákṣurmitrásya váruṇasyāgnéḥ. ā́prā dyā́vāpṛthivī́ antárikṣaṃ sū́rya ātmā́ jágatastasthúṣaśca.The brilliant face of the gods has arisen, the eye of Mitra, Varuṇa, and Agni; he has filled heaven, earth, and the space between: the Sun is the life-breath of both the moving and the still.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जगत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 408, column 1.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “जगत्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 722
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 562-3