# 驕

| 驕 | U+9A55, &#39509; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A55 |
| ← 驔 [U+9A54] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 驖 → [U+9A56] |

## Translingual
### Han character

驕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 7232$_7$, composition ⿰馬喬)

#### Derived characters

* 𡆌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45008
* Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9A55

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驕 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 驕 | *krew |
| 嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
| 穚 | *krew |
| 鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 簥 | *krew |
| 撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
| 矯 | *krewʔ |
| 鱎 | *krewʔ |
| 敽 | *krewʔ |
| 蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
| 蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
| 繑 | *kʰew |
| 鞽 | *kʰrew |
| 趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
| 嘺 | *ɡew |
| 橋 | *ɡrew |
| 僑 | *ɡrew |
| 鐈 | *ɡrew |
| 毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
| 轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
| 嶠 | *ɡrews |
| 獢 | *qʰrew |
| 屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krew): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew)

### Etymology

Cognate with 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), and 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”). Beyond these, 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jieu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiêu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): giau$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): giĕu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giao$^1$ / giou$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ciau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^1$
*** Yale: gīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: giau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiau⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /kieu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
*** Tâi-lô: kiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giao$^1$ / giou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiau / kiou
*** Sinological IPA : /kiau³³/, /kiou³³/
* giao1 - Shantou;
* giou1 - Chaozhou.
* Middle Chinese: kjew
Rime :
| Character | 驕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舉喬切 |
| Baxter | kjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /kjɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 驕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10326 |
| Phonetic component | 喬 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 驕 |
| Old Chinese | /*krew/ |

### Definitions

驕
* (likely obsolete) large horse
* haughty; arrogant
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Nán yǒu Dàhàn, běi yǒu Qiánghú. Hú zhě, tiān zhī jiāozǐ yě, bùwèi xiǎolǐ yǐ zìfán. [Pinyin]
    In the South there is/are the Great Han; in the North there are the Strong Hu. The Hu are Heaven's proud children; not self-bothered by minor rites.

### Compounds

* 驕人 / 骄人 (jiāorén)
* 驕傲 / 骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
* 驕兵必敗 / 骄兵必败 (jiāobīngbìbài)
* 驕奢淫逸 / 骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì)
* 驕子 / 骄子 (jiāozǐ)
* 驕恣 / 骄恣
* 驕慢 / 骄慢 (jiāomàn)
* 驕橫 / 骄横 (jiāohèng)
* 驕氣 / 骄气 (jiāoqì)
* 驕狂 / 骄狂 (jiāokuáng)
* 驕盈 / 骄盈 (jiāoyíng)
* 驕矜 / 骄矜 (jiāojīn)
* 驕縱 / 骄纵 (jiāozòng)
* 驕躁 / 骄躁 (jiāozào)
* 驕陽 / 骄阳 (jiāoyáng)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04649

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kun: おごる (ogoru, 驕る)

## Korean
### Hanja

驕 (eum 교 (gyo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

驕: Hán Nôm readings: kiêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.