# 伋

| 伋 | U+4F0B, &#20235; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F0B |
| ← 伊 [U+4F0A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 伌 → [U+4F0C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

伋 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人弓竹水 (ONHE), four-corner 2724$_7$, composition ⿰亻及)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 433
* Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 125, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4F0B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 伋
* Small seal scripts05671Transcribed ancient scriptsL38542L38543L38544L38545L29162
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 趿 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 鈒 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb |
| 靸 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb |
| 馺 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 砐 | *ŋɡɯːb |
| 魥 | *ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab |
| 扱 | *skʰrɯːb |
| 笈 | *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb |
| 衱 | *ɡrab, *kab |
| 极 | *ɡrab, *ɡab |
| 昅 | *ɡab |
| 雭 | *sqʰrɯb |
| 急 | *krɯb |
| 級 | *krɯb |
| 汲 | *krɯb |
| 芨 | *krɯb |
| 伋 | *krɯb |
| 彶 | *krɯb |
| 及 | *ɡrɯb |
| 岌 | *ŋɡrɯb |
| 吸 | *qʰrɯb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^1$ / gap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^1$ / gap$^1$
*** Yale: kāp / gāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^7$ / gap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^1$ / geb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚⁵/, /kɐp̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kip
Rime :
| Character | 伋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居立切 |
| Baxter | kip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 伋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5662 |
| Phonetic component | 及 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 急 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯb/ |

#### Definitions

伋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 急 (jí, “quick”)
* Used in personal names: quick-witted; clever
* a surname

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/

#### Definitions

伋
* Used in 伋伋 (jíjí, “deceptive”).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fān (fan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fan
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

伋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) changing

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: きびしい (kibishii, 伋しい)

## Korean
### Hanja

伋 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.