OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fráňa
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfraːɲa]

### Proper noun

Fráňa m anim
* a diminutive of the male given name František

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Fráňa f
* a diminutive of the female given name Františka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Fráňa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Fráňa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# malaun
## English
### Alternative forms

* maluan (misspelling)

### Etymology

From Bengali মালাউন (malaun, “cursed”), which is from Arabic مَلْعُون (malʕūn), ultimately from the root ل ع ن (l ʕ n).

### Noun

malaun (plural malauns)
* (South Asia, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur, politics) a Hindu person from Bangladesh.
** 2017, WIO News
    And then there comes the word ‘Malaun.’ For many Bangladeshi Muslims, Malaun is synonymous to Hindu. Owing to the wide usage of the word since the Partition of 1947, especially after the birth of Bangladesh in 1971, people have almost forgotten Malaun is a derogatory word.
* (South Asia, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur) a Hindu person in general.

#### Synonyms

* bhakt (in some contexts)
* kafir

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَلْعُون (malʕūn).

### Noun

malaun (Jawi spelling ملعون, plural malaun-malaun)
* (derogatory) the damned, the cursed

#### References

* “malaun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# disordination
## English
### Noun

disordination (uncountable)
* (obsolete) disorder, derangement or confusion.
** 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “IX. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:But this is wrought by emission , or suppression , or suffocation , of the native spirits ; and also by the disordination and discomposure of the tangible parts , and other passages of nature , and not by a conflict of heats

### References

* “disordination”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Geroldshausen
## German
### Etymology

First attested in 1252.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡeːʁɔlt͡sˈhaʊ̯.zn̩]
* Hyphenation: Ge‧rolds‧hau‧sen

### Proper noun

Geroldshausen n (proper noun, genitive Geroldshausens or (optionally with an article) Geroldshausen)
* Geroldshausen (a municipality of Würzburg district, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Geroldshausener
** Geroldshausenerin

#### Related terms

* Gerolzhofen, Geroldsgrün, Gerolsbach, Gerolsheim, Gerolstein
* Sankt Gerold, Amelinghausen, Bullenhausen, Ochsenhausen, Oerlinghausen, Waldhausen
# millionist
## English
### Etymology

From million +‎ -ist.

### Noun

millionist (plural millionists)
* (archaic) A millionaire.

#### Related terms

* millionism
# Maršíček
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmarʃiːt͡ʃɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmarʃiːt͡ʃɛk/

### Proper noun

Maršíček m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Maršík

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Maršíček”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Raib
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Raib m
* a diminutive of the male given name Raibeart, equivalent to English Rob
# Faulx
## English
### Etymology

Probably a variant spelling of Faulks.

### Proper noun

Faulx (plural Faulxes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Faulx is the 233612th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 82 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Faulx”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 555.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /folks/
* Homophones: faut, faux, Faux

### Proper noun

Faulx m
* a surname, Faulx

### Further reading

* filae.com
# Míša
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiːʃa]

### Proper noun

Míša m anim
* a diminutive of the male given names Michal or Michael

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Míša f
* a diminutive of the female given name Michaela

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Míša”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Míša”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* Ústav pro jazyk český: Vzory podstatných jmen
# ὣ

| ὣ | U+1F63, &#8035; GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA |
| Composition: | ω [U+03C9] + ◌̔ [U+0314] + ◌̀ [U+0300] |
| ← ὢ [U+1F62] | Greek Extended | ὤ → [U+1F64] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ὣ (upper case Ὣ)
* Monotonic script of the lower case Greek omega: ώ, ῴ, ὼ, ῲ, ῶ, ῷ, ὤ, ᾤ, ὢ, ᾢ, ὦ, ᾦ, ὥ, ᾥ, ὣ, ᾣ, ὧ, ᾧ (polytonic realizations of ω with stress accents and/or breathing marks, subscript iota.)

#### Usage notes

* For omega without stress marks: (ῳ, ὠ, ᾠ, ὡ, ᾡ), the monotonic script is: ω
# oil and water don't mix
## English
### Proverb

oil and water don't mix
* (dated, derogatory, offensive, proscribed) Black people and white people should not form relationships; an admonition against interracial relationships.
** 1974, K. Jamiluddin, The Tropic Sun: Rudyard Kipling & the Raj, page 29:I don't think you quite realise, Benneville, what it means to be married to a native woman. It will mean that you lose friends, home, and everything that is worth living for to an Englishman. You would not be likely to make friends with the other natives. Oil and water don't mix. . .
** 1989, Richard Jenkins, John Solomos, Racism and Equal Opportunity Policies in the 1980s, page 171:Less dramatic than open bigotry, but equally problematic, is the ignorance displayed by shop stewards and officials subscribing to what Barker (1981) has called the 'new racism' , the 'reasonable', and ' acceptable' racism of the 'I'm not racist but . . . oil and water don't mix' kind.
** 2007, H. Nigel Thomas, Return to Arcadia, page 33:She say that when nigger people step out o' they place and start for rub shoulders with Bacra, trouble just 'round the corner. She say oil and water don't mix, and she going beat me if I keep company with you.
* (more generally) Some people, things, or characteristics do not go together.
** 2012, Larry Warkentin, Bloodline: of Peasants, Pilgrims and Poets, page 231:And the Mennonite boys don't consider her suitable. As you know, oil and water don't mix.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see oil,‎ water,‎ don't,‎ mix.
** 2015, Kathy Wollard, How Come?: Every Kid's Science Questions Explained, page 59:Oil and water don't mix because oil is nonpolar and water is polar.
# کشیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karša$^i$ti) and Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati). Also compare Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.
Related to کشور (kešvar, “realm, region”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.ʃiː.ðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ʃiː.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ʃiː.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰä.ʃiː.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.ʃi.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.ʃiː.d̪æn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.ʃiː.d̪æn]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [kʰʲe.ʃiː.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.ʃi.d̪än]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

| Dari | کشیدن |
| Iranian Persian | کشیدن |
| Tajik | кашидан |
کَشیدَن • (kašidan) (present stem کَش (kaš))
* to pull, to drag, to haul
** c. 1260, Rumi, “3:2413”, in The Masnavi:گریبانش کشید از پس یکی، که ندارم در یکیی‌اش شکیgeribân-eš kašid az paš yeki, ke na-dâram dar yeki-yeš šakki.Some one pulled his collar from behind, saying, "I have no doubt as to His unity."(adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
* to draw (e.g. a line), to depict
    تصویری کشیدن ― tasvir-i kešidan ― to draw a picture
* to take food (from a platter)
* to drink, to inhale
* to stretch, to extend
* to weigh
* to smoke (tobacco, drugs)

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-3
# الاہمے
## Punjabi
### Noun

اُلَاہْمے • (ulāhme)
* inflection of اُلَاہْما (ulāhmā):
** direct plural
** oblique/instrumental singular
# Jěšek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈji̯ɛʃɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjɛʃɛk/

### Proper noun

Jěšek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Jěch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Jěšek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# იაკობ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iakʼopʰ]
* Hyphenation: ია‧კობ

### Proper noun

იაკობ • (iaḳob)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James
# Amoureux
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Amoureux.

### Proper noun

Amoureux (plural Amoureuxes)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Amoureux is the 314667th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 54 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Amoureux”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 36.

## French
### Etymology

From amoureux (literally “(is) in love”). By surface analysis, amour +‎ -eux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mu.ʁø/

### Proper noun

Amoureux m or f
* a French surname, Amoureux, transferred from the nickname

#### Related terms

* amoureux
* Amouroux
* Lamoureux

#### Descendants

* English: Amoureux

### Further reading

* filae.com
# Váňa
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːɲa]

### Proper noun

Váňa m anim
* a diminutive of the male given names Ivan or Václav

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Váňa m anim (female equivalent Váňová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Váňa”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Váňa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Váňa”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# херинга
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɛriŋɡɐ]

### Noun

хе́ринга • (héringa) f
* herring (small forrage fish of the genus Clupea)
    Synonym: се́лда (sélda)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “херинга”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “херинга”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# 개다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)다/게(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 개〯다〮 (Yale: kǎy-tá).

#### Verb

개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)
* (intransitive, of the weather) to clear, to clear up, to fair up
* (intransitive, figuratively, of mood) to brighten

##### Alternative forms

* 개이다 (gaeida) — nonstandard

##### Derived terms

* 벗개다 (beotgaeda)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 가히〮다〮 (Yale: kàhí-tá).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 개다 (gaeda) |
| Passive | 개이다 (gaeida) |
개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)
* (transitive) to fold, to fold up (clothes, blanket, etc.)
    Synonym: 개키다 (gaekida)

##### Derived terms

* 접개다 (jeopgaeda)

### Etymology 3

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆡ다 (Yale: koy-ta).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 개다 (gaeda) |
| Passive | 개이다 (gaeida) |
개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)
* (transitive) to mix, to knead

##### Conjugation
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kǎjtá⫽

### Verb

개〯다〮 (kǎytá) (infinitive 개여〮 or 가여〮, sequential 개〯니〮)
* (intransitive) (of the weather) to clear up
** 1481, 분류두공부시언해 [bullyudugongbusieonhae], volume 23, page 1b:솘 소리 슬프니 天水(텬슈)ᅟᅵ 서ᄂᆞᆯᄒᆞ고 몰애 어즈러우니 雪山(셜산)이 개엿도다.Swol-s swoli sulphu-ni THYEN.SYWU-y senolho-kwo mwolay eculewuni SYEL.SAN-i kay-yestwota.[original: 松悲天水冷 沙亂雪山晴]Tianshui is cold in the sorrowful sounds of pine trees, and the snow mountain has cleared up in the roiling sand.
# millionizes
## English
### Verb

millionizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of millionize
# Jěšík
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈji̯ɛʃiːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjɛʃiːk/

### Proper noun

Jěšík m pers
* a diminutive of the male given names Jěch or Jan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Jěšík”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Χριστάκης
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Χρηστάκης (Christákis) (different spelling)

### Etymology

Χρίστ(ος) (Chríst(os), “Chris”) +‎ -άκης (-ákis, “diminutive form”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɾiˈsta.cis/
* Hyphenation: Χρι‧στά‧κης
* Homophone: Χρηστάκης (Christákis)

### Proper noun

Χριστάκης • (Christákis) m
* a diminutive of the male given name Χρίστος (Chrístos), an alternative spelling variant of Χρηστάκης (Christákis) from Χρήστος (Chrístos)
* a male surname
    female: Χριστάκη (Christáki)

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: Hristachi, Hrista
# Perraut
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Perraut.

### Proper noun

Perraut (plural Perrauts)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Perraut”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.ʁo/ ~ /pe.ʁo/
* Homophones: Perrau, Perrault, Perreau, Perreaux, Peyraud

### Proper noun

Perraut m or f
* a French surname, Perraut

#### Descendants

* English: Perraut

### Further reading

* Forebears
* filae.com

### Paronyms

* Parraut
# Vláďa
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlaːɟa]

### Proper noun

Vláďa m anim
* a diminutive of the male given names Vladimír or Vladislav

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vláďa”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Vláďa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# δεκοχτούρα
## Greek
### Noun

δεκοχτούρα • (dekochtoúra) f (plural δεκοχτούρες)
* Alternative form of δεκαοχτούρα (dekaochtoúra)

#### Further reading

* Δεκαοχτούρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# đạt lỗ hoa xích
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Đạt Lỗ Hoa Xích, Đạt-lỗ-hoa-xích

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 達魯花赤, ultimately from Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ (daruɣači).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːt̚˧˨ʔ lo˦ˀ˥ hwaː˧˧ sïk̟̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːk̚˨˩ʔ low˧˨ hwaː˧˧ sɨt̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːk̚˨˩˨ low˨˩˦ waː˧˧ sɨt̚˦˥]

### Noun

đạt lỗ hoa xích
* (history) darughachi; basqaq
** 2003, Trần Xuân Sinh, Thuyết Trần: Sử nhà Trần, Haiphong: Nhà xuất bản Hải Phòng, page 125:Năm 1275, Nguyên chúa sai Diệp Thúc Nghê sang làm đạt lỗ hoa xích giám trị nước ta.In 1275, the Yuan lord appointed Diệp Thúc Nghê as darughachi for overseeing our country.
# atomic mass
## English
### Noun

atomic mass (countable and uncountable, plural atomic masses)
* The mass of an atom.
* (proscribed) atomic weight; the average mass of atoms of an element.

#### Usage notes

Atomic mass may be measured in absolute terms, or, commonly, as a sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

#### Derived terms

* A
* AMU
* atomic mass number
* atomic mass unit
* average atomic mass
* mass number
* relative atomic mass
* unified atomic mass unit

#### Related terms

* atom
* atomic
* atomic number
* atomic weight
* mass

#### Translations
### See also

* mass number
# Great Shefford
## English
### Proper noun

Great Shefford
* A village and civil parish in West Berkshire district, Berkshire, England (OS grid ref SU3875).

### References

* Parish map
# Malček
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmaɫt͡ʃɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmalt͡ʃɛk/

### Proper noun

Malček m pers
* a diminutive of the male given names Malec or Málek

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Malček”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Χρηστάκης
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Χριστάκης (Christákis) (different spelling)

### Etymology

Χρήστ(ος) (Chríst(os), “Chris”) +‎ -άκης (-ákis, “diminutive form”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɾiˈsta.cis/
* Hyphenation: Χρη‧στά‧κης
* Homophone: Χριστάκης (Christákis)

### Proper noun

Χρηστάκης • (Christákis) m
* a diminutive of the male given name Χρήστος (Chrístos)
* a male surname, feminine equivalent Χρηστάκη (Christáki)

#### Related terms

* Χρηστάκος m (Christákos) (surname)
* and see: Χρήστος m (Chrístos) (given name)
# Фонарёв
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fənɐˈrʲɵf]

### Proper noun

Фонарёв • (Fonarjóv) m anim (genitive Фонарёва, nominative plural Фонарёвы, genitive plural Фонарёвых, feminine Фонарёва)
* a surname, Fonarev or Fonaryov

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# Gábina
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaːbɪna]

### Proper noun

Gábina f
* a diminutive of the female given name Gabriela

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gábina”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# δεντροτσομπανάκος
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðen.dɾo.t͡so.baˈna.kos/
* Hyphenation: δε‧ντρο‧τσο‧μπα‧νά‧κος

### Noun

δεντροτσομπανάκος • (dentrotsompanákos) m (plural δεντροτσομπανάκοι)
* alternative pronunciation of δεντροτσοπανάκος (dentrotsopanákos), from the variant τσομπάνος (tsompános) of τσοπάνος (tsopános)
# モンスター娘
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 娘
* むすめ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

モンスター娘(むすめ) • (monsutā musume)
* (anime and manga) monster girl

#### Descendants

* → English: monster girl (calque)

#### See also

* 獣耳 (kemonomimi)
* 猫耳 (nekomimi)
* 単眼 (tangan)
# màs atomig
## Welsh
### Noun

màs atomig m (plural masau atomig)
* atomic mass

#### Derived terms

* màs atomig cymharol (“relative atomic mass”)

#### Related terms

* rhif atomig (“atomic number”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# 𒊭𒀀𒆠𒄑𒍣
## Hittite
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to seek out”) +‎ *-yeti from *seh₂g-. Cognate with English seek.

### Verb

𒊭𒀀𒆠𒄑𒍣 • (ša-a-ki-ez-zi)
* to seek out, give a sign, track
# Mikéško
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmikɛːʃko/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmikɛːʃko/

### Proper noun

Mikéško m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Mikeš

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Mikéško”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Спаско
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From спас (spas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspaskɔ]

### Proper noun

Спаско • (Spasko) m
* a male given name, variant of Спасе (Spase) or Спасен (Spasen), feminine equivalent Спаска (Spaska), Спаса (Spasa), Спасена (Spasena), or Спасенка (Spasenka)
# Biscaïchipy
## French
### Etymology

Most prevalent in Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bis.ka.i.ʃi.pi/

### Proper noun

Biscaïchipy m or f
* a surname, Biscaichipy, from Basque

#### Descendants

* English: Biscaichipy

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Honzík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦonziːk]

### Proper noun

Honzík m anim
* a diminutive of the male given names Honza or Jan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Honzík”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Honzík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Cross
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.
* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.
* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, Canada) IPA: /kɹɒs/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* (General American, General Australian) enPR: krôs, IPA: /kɹɔs/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* (cot–caught merger) enPR: krŏs, IPA: /kɹɑs/
* Rhymes: -ɒs, -ɔːs

### Proper noun

Cross
* (Christianity) The cross on which Jesus died and, in metonymical uses, such as to refer to Christ's suffering in general.
    Synonyms: Holy Cross, True Cross, Crucifix
* A number of places with the name "Cross":
** A settlement on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NB5062).
** A hamlet in St Dominick parish, east Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX4067)
** A hamlet in Georgeham parish, North Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SS4539).
** A hamlet in Goodleigh parish, North Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SS6034).
** A hamlet north of Ellesmere, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ3936).
** A village in Compton Bishop parish, Sedgemoor district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST4154).
** A village and townland in County Clare, Ireland, Irish spelling An Chrois.
** A village in County Mayo, Ireland, Irish spelling An Chrois.
** An unincorporated community in Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States.
** A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, United States.
* A barangay of Glan, Sarangani, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Baliton, Batotuling, Batulaki, Big Margus, Burias, Cablalan, Calabanit, Calpidong, Congan, Cross, Datalbukay, E. Alegado, Glan Padidu, Gumasa, Ilaya, Kaltuad, Kapatan, Lago, Laguimit, Mudan, New Aklan, Pangyan, Poblacion, Rio Del Pilar, San Jose, San Vicente, Small Margus, Sufatubo, Taluya, Tango, Tapon — barangays of Glan

#### Usage notes

For places with the affix "Cross", see cross#Derived terms.

#### Derived terms

* Holy Cross
* St Cross

### Proper noun

Cross
* A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived near a stone cross on a road.
** 1922, Musical News and Herald, volumes 62-63, page 780:Max Cross cut a fine figure as the Colonel, Percy Penny was a somewhat unducal Duke, while Edgar McHale gave a particularly good rendering of the Major.

#### Derived terms

* Cross County
* Crossville

### See also

* Crozier
* Kreuzer

### References

* ↑ OS: Cornwall
* ↑ OS: Shropshire