# 瑣

| 瑣 | U+7463, &#29795; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7463 |
| ← 瑢 [U+7462] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瑤 → [U+7464] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瑣 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土火月金 (MGFBC), four-corner 1918$_6$, composition ⿰𤣩𧴪)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 738, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21147
* Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1130, character 15
* Unihan data for U+7463

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鎖 | *soːlʔ |
| 瑣 | *soːlʔ |
| 溑 | *soːlʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒ (suo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$
*** Yale: swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
*** Palladius: со (so)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$
*** Yale: só
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só
*** Tâi-lô: só
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /so⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: swaX
Rime :
| Character | 瑣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇果切 |
| Baxter | swaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /suɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | so$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤojʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*soːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瑣 | 瑣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | suǒ | suǒ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ swa$^X$ › | ‹ swa$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]ˁojʔ/ | /*[s]ˁojʔ/ |
| English | chain | small, fragment |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瑣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12206 |
| Phonetic component | 瑣 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鎖 |
| Old Chinese | /*soːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 轉註加玉 |

### Definitions

瑣
* petty; trivial; insignificant
* low; base
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 鎖／锁 (suǒ, “chain; lock”).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) chain-like pattern
* (historical dictionaries only) sound of jade; fragments of jade
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 北夢瑣言 / 北梦琐言
* 委瑣 / 委琐
* 孱瑣 / 孱琐
* 嵬瑣 / 嵬琐
* 煩瑣 / 烦琐 (fánsuǒ)
* 猥瑣 / 猥琐 (wěisuǒ)
* 瑣事 / 琐事 (suǒshì)
* 瑣務 / 琐务 (suǒwù)
* 瑣尾流離 / 琐尾流离
* 瑣屑 / 琐屑 (suǒxiè)
* 瑣才 / 琐才
* 瑣瑣 / 琐琐
* 瑣碎 / 琐碎 (suǒsuì)
* 瑣窗 / 琐窗
* 瑣細 / 琐细 (suǒxì)
* 瑣聞 / 琐闻
* 瑣賤 / 琐贱
* 瑣闈 / 琐闱
* 瑣闥 / 琐闼
* 繁瑣 / 繁琐 (fánsuǒ)
* 聯瑣 / 联琐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さ (sa)
* Kun: ちいさい (chīsai)

#### Compounds

* 瑣事(さじ) (saji)
* 瑣末(さまつ) (samatsu)
* 煩瑣(はんさ) (hansa)

## Korean
### Hanja

瑣 • (swae) (hangeul 쇄, revised swae, McCune–Reischauer swae, Yale sway)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瑣: Hán Nôm readings: tỏa/toả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.