# 㩳

| 㩳 | U+3A73, &#14963; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3A73 |
| ← 㩲 [U+3A72] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㩴 → [U+3A74] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㩳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 手人土水 (QOGE), composition ⿰扌雙)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1988, character 4
* Unihan data for U+3A73

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 雙 | *sroːŋ |
| 艭 | *sroːŋ |
| 愯 | *soŋʔ |
| 㩳 | *soŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *soŋʔ): semantic 手 + phonetic 雙 (OC *sroːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sǒng (song$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): song$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǒng
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^3$
*** Yale: sǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soong
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: song$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sung
*** Sinological IPA : /soŋ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^2$
*** Yale: súng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjowngX
Rime :
| Character | 㩳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息拱切 |
| Baxter | sjowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /sioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sung$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*soŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 㩳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11935 |
| Phonetic component | 雙 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悚 |
| Old Chinese | /*soŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

㩳
* (dialectal) to push
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to stand upright
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hold; to grasp
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to raise up

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 推 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 推, 㩳, 搡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 推 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 㩳, 搡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 推 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 推 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 擁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 掀, 推 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 搑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 推, 揎, 捎, 搊, 㩳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 推, 㩳, 揎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 推 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 推, 搡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 推, 搡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 推, 擁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 推, 擁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 擁 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 擁 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 宿, 擁, 𢱤 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 推, 揎, 㩳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 擁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 擁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𢱤 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𢳪 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 推, 𢱤, 擁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 推 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捵, 𢱤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 捵, 𢱤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 挨, 捵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 㧣, 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 㧣, 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 攄 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 攄, 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 攄 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 捒, 攄 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 㧣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 攆, 舁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 推, 攆 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 攆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 攆, 㧣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 推 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 推 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 推 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 㨄, 推 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 寵, 推 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 攮, 搡 |

### Compounds

* 㩳㩳 / 㧐㧐
* 㩳身 / 㧐身

## Vietnamese
### Han character

㩳: Hán Nôm readings: song, tủng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation