# кутя
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Reflects Proto-Slavic *kutiti (possibly *kǫtiti), with original meaning unclear. Proposed etymologies:
* Of grammatical origin: An o-vocalism of outdated Bulgarian чу́тя (čútja, “to perceive, to comprehend”), from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). Akin to Bulgarian чу́я (čúja), чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”), with similar semantic development as Bulgarian чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”) (dialectally: “to keep, to take care”), гле́дам (glédam, “to watch, to observe”) (secondary: “to look after”), па́зя (pázja, “to guard, to protect”) (originally: “to spectate”), Proto-Slavic *xovati (“to heed”).
* Of expressive origin: An iterative form of dialectal Bulgarian ку́там (kútam), къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to hide, to shelter”) + -я (-ja), probably from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Akin to Greek borrowing кути́я (kutíja, “box”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkutʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ку́тя • (kútja) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (transitive, dialectal) to heed, to coddle, to take care (of a child, an animal)
    Synonyms: обгри́жвам (obgrížvam), нагле́ждам (nagléždam), (dialectal) чу́вам (čúvam)
* (by extension) to feed, to nourish
    Synonym: охра́нвам (ohránvam)
* (reflexive with се) to take care, to pamper oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Derived terms

* оку́тя pf (okútja), оку́твам impf (okútvam, “to wrap in cloths, to curl a baby”) (dialectal)

#### Related terms

* ку́ткам (kútkam, “to caress, to rock (a baby)”) (dialectal)
* ку́ня (kúnja, “to calm, to fondle”) (dialectal)
* ки́тя (kítja), ки́ча (kíča, “to dress, to put on (garment, jewellery)”)

### References

* “кутя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кутя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 163
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “ку́тѫ, -ишь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 436

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈtʲa]

### Participle

кутя́ • (kutjá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of кути́ть (kutítʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian кꙋтьѧ (kutʹja), from Old East Slavic кꙋтьꙗ (kutĭja), from Byzantine Greek κουκκιά (koukkiá, “beans”), whence also Old Church Slavonic коуциꙗ (kucija). Compare ко́ливо (kólyvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈtʲa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кутя́ • (kutjá) f inan (genitive куті́, nominative plural куті́, genitive plural куте́й)
* a dish of boiled wheat and honey served at Christmas, New Year's, Epiphany, funerals, equivalent to колива/koliva served in the Balkans, but mixed with ground poppyseed like Lithuanian aguonų pienas
    Synonyms: (Bukovynian dialect) пшениця (pšenycja, literally “wheat”), (Hutsul dialect) здобавка (zdobavka, literally “very good”)
* (folklore) a holiday meal involving the wheat dish
    багата кутя (also святвечір (svjatvečir), свята вечеря (svjata večerja)) ― bahata kutja ― bountiful kutia, Christmas Eve supper
    щедра кутя (also Маланка (Malanka), старий новий рік (staryj novyj rik)) ― ščedra kutja ― generous kutia, New Year's Eve supper
    голодна кутя (also Йордан (Jordan), другий святвечір (druhyj svjatvečir)) ― holodna kutja ― hungry kutia, Epiphany Eve supper