OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鯃

| 鯃 | U+9BC3, &#39875; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC3 |
| ← 鯂 [U+9BC2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯄 → [U+9BC4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯃 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一一口 (NFMMR), four-corner 2136$_1$, composition ⿰魚吾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46174
* Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4690, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9BC3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 吾 | *ŋraː, *ŋaː |
| 衙 | *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鼯 | *ŋaː |
| 浯 | *ŋaː |
| 珸 | *ŋaː |
| 郚 | *ŋaː |
| 齬 | *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鯃 | *ŋaː |
| 娪 | *ŋaː |
| 梧 | *ŋaː |
| 峿 | *ŋaː |
| 五 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 伍 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 寤 | *ŋaːs |
| 啎 | *ŋaːs |
| 晤 | *ŋaːs |
| 悟 | *ŋaːs |
| 逜 | *ŋaːs |
| 窹 | *ŋaːs |
| 捂 | *ŋaːs |
| 鋙 | *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 語 | *ŋaʔ, *ŋas |
| 圄 | *ŋaʔ |
| 敔 | *ŋaʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wú (wu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wú
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$
*** Yale: wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^4$
*** Yale: ǹgh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngu
Rime :
| Character | 鯃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五乎切 |
| Baxter | ngu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋo/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鯃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13142 |
| Phonetic component | 五 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaː/ |

### Definitions

鯃
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of fish
# 鯮

| 鯮 | U+9BEE, &#39918; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BEE |
| ← 鯭 [U+9BED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯯 → [U+9BEF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯮 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十一火 (NFJMF), composition ⿰魚宗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1473, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46271
* Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4699, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9BEE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zōng (zong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zong
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^1$
*** Yale: dzūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
*** Palladius: цзун (czun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Teochew”

### Definitions

鯮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of fish with a pointed head and a mouth like a duckbill
* (Teochew) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 陸豐漁歌《牽魚就要牽頭鯮》
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* 烏鯮 / 乌𱇾
* 赤鯮 / 赤𱇾 (chìzōng)
* 馬頭鯮 / 马头𱇾
* 鴨嘴鯮 / 鸭嘴𱇾
# 鯾

| 鯾 | U+9BFE, &#39934; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BFE |
| ← 鯽 [U+9BFD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯿 → [U+9BFF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯾 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人一大 (NFOMK), composition ⿰魚便)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46305
* Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4702, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9BFE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鞭 | *pen |
| 鯾 | *pen |
| 箯 | *pen, *ben |
| 便 | *ben, *bens |
| 緶 | *ben, *peːnʔ |
| 楩 | *ben, *benʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biān (bian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bian
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$
*** Yale: byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
*** Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjien
Rime :
| Character | 鯾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 卑連切 |
| Baxter | pjien |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pian/ |
| Li Rong | /piɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pen/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鯾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 771 |
| Phonetic component | 便 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鞭 |
| Old Chinese | /*pen/ |
| Notes | 見山海經 |

### Definitions

鯾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鯿 / 鳊 (biān)
# 鰬

| 鰬 | U+9C2C, &#39980; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C2C |
| ← 鰫 [U+9C2B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰭 → [U+9C2D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰬 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜心大 (NFYPK), four-corner 2134$_4$, composition ⿰魚虔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1476, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46399
* Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 41
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4706, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9C2C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 虔 | *ɡren |
| 鰬 | *ɡren |
| 榩 | *ɡren |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hù (hu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$
*** Yale: hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjen
Rime :
| Character | 鰬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠焉切 |
| Baxter | gjen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gian/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kin$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡren/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10261 |
| Phonetic component | 虔 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 乾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡren/ |
| Notes | 見上林賦 |

### Definitions

鰬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large hemibagrus catfish
# 鱌

| 鱌 | U+9C4C, &#40012; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C4C |
| ← 鱋 [U+9C4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱍 → [U+9C4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱌 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火弓日人 (NFNAO), four-corner 2733$_2$, composition ⿰魚象)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46484
* Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4714, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9C4C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 潒 | *l'aːŋʔ, *ljaŋʔ |
| 像 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 象 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 橡 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 蟓 | *ljaŋʔ, *hljaŋs |
| 襐 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 勨 | *ljaŋʔ, *laŋʔ |
| 鱌 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 嶑 | *ljaŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàng (xiang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: zjangX
Rime :
| Character | 鱌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐兩切 |
| Baxter | zjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13669 |
| Phonetic component | 象 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 像 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljaŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

鱌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a fish like a whiptail stingray with a long snout
# 鱑

| 鱑 | U+9C51, &#40017; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C51 |
| ← 鱐 [U+9C50] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱒 → [U+9C52] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱑 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿中金 (NFTLC), composition ⿰魚黄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46490
* Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4709, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9C51

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 僙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 廣 | *kʷaːŋʔ |
| 鄺 | *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ |
| 懬 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ |
| 爌 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 曠 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 矌 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 壙 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 纊 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 黃 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 璜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 潢 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs |
| 簧 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 癀 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 鱑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 獚 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蟥 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 趪 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 櫎 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 擴 | *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 瀇 | *qʷaːŋʔ |
| 獷 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 觵 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 礦 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 鑛 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 穬 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 橫 | *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ |
| 黌 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鐄 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 嚝 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 彉 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 彍 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huáng (huang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huáng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$
*** Yale: hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hwang
Rime :
| Character | 鱑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | hwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5385 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 集韻或作鰉 |

### Definitions

鱑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鰉 / 鳇 (huáng)
# 鴅

| 鴅 | U+9D05, &#40197; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D05 |
| ← 鴄 [U+9D04] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴆 → [U+9D06] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴅 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月卜竹日火 (BYHAF), four-corner 2742$_7$, composition ⿰丹鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1484, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46726
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4620, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9D05

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huān (huan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huan
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^1$
*** Yale: hwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xwan
Rime :
| Character | 鴅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼官切 |
| Baxter | xwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwan/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fun$^1$ |

### Definitions

鴅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a mythical bird with a human face and a beak
# 鴵

| 鴵 | U+9D35, &#40245; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D35 |
| ← 鴴 [U+9D34] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴶 → [U+9D36] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴵 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中一山人火 (LMUOF), composition ⿰兆鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1488, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46855
* Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4631, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9D35

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

鴵
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 梟 / 枭 (xiāo)
# 鴸

| 鴸 | U+9D38, &#40248; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D38 |
| ← 鴷 [U+9D37] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴹 → [U+9D39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴸 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹日火 (HDHAF), four-corner 2792$_7$, composition ⿰朱鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1488, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46860
* Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9D38

## Chinese

* 鴸鳥

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咮 | *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo |
| 株 | *to |
| 誅 | *to |
| 邾 | *to |
| 鼄 | *to |
| 跦 | *to |
| 袾 | *to, *tʰjo |
| 鴸 | *to, *tjo |
| 蛛 | *to |
| 殊 | *to, *djo |
| 趎 | *do |
| 珠 | *tjo |
| 朱 | *tjo |
| 侏 | *tjo |
| 絑 | *tjo |
| 祩 | *tjo, *tjos |
| 鮢 | *tjo |
| 硃 | *tjo |
| 姝 | *tʰjo |
| 銖 | *djo |
| 茱 | *djo |
| 洙 | *djo |
| 陎 | *djo |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhū (zhu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$
*** Yale: jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trju, tsyu
Rime :
| Character | 鴸 | 鴸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 陟輸切 | 章俱切 |
| Baxter | trju | tsyu |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨo/ | /t͡ɕɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈio/ | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶio/ | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈuə̆/ | /cuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶio/ | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭu/ | /t͡ɕĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯u/ | /t͡ɕi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū | zhū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^1$ | zyu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*to/, /*tjo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴸 | 鴸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17563 | 17574 |
| Phonetic component | 朱 | 朱 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 株 | 朱 |
| Old Chinese | /*to/ | /*tjo/ |

### Definitions

鴸
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a mythical bird resembling an owl with human hands, said to bring bad luck
# 鵅

| 鵅 | U+9D45, &#40261; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D45 |
| ← 鵄 [U+9D44] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵆 → [U+9D46] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵅 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹日火 (HRHAF) or 難難竹口竹 (XXHRH), four-corner 2762$_7$, composition ⿰各鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1489, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46881
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4631, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9D45

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鵅
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luò (luo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: lak, kaek
Rime :
| Character | 鵅 | 鵅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 | 古伯切 |
| Baxter | lak | kaek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ | /kˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ | /kᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ | /kak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ | /kaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ | /kɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ | /kɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ | /kɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò | ge |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ | gak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/, /*kraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵅 | 鵅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3878 | 3898 |
| Phonetic component | 各 | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 | 格 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ | /*kraːɡ/ |
| Notes | | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

鵅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of waterfowl with purple and white belly and wings, and a green back

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らく (raku)、かく (kaku)、きゃく (kyaku)
# 鵕

| 鵕 | U+9D55, &#40277; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D55 |
| ← 鵔 [U+9D54] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵖 → [U+9D56] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵕 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 戈水竹日火 (IEHAF), composition ⿰夋鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1490, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46931
* Dae Jaweon: page 2020, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4638, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9D55

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùn, xùn (jun$^4$, xun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ, ㄒㄩㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$
*** Yale: jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^4$
*** Yale: syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: swinH
Rime :
| Character | 鵕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 私閏切 |
| Baxter | swinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /siuĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭuĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯uĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sluns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16470 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𡺲 |
| Old Chinese | /*sluns/ |
| Notes | 見史記說文鳥在左 |

### Definitions

鵕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鵔 / 𱉿 (jùn)
# 鵘

| 鵘 | U+9D58, &#40280; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D58 |
| ← 鵗 [U+9D57] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵙 → [U+9D59] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵘 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸口竹日火 (SRHAF) or 難難尸口竹 (XXSRH), four-corner 1762$_7$, composition ⿰君鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1490, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46944
* Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4638, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9D58

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùn (jun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$
*** Yale: jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

### Definitions

鵘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) short-tailed chicken