# 汛

| 汛 | U+6C5B, &#27739; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5B |
| ← 汚 [U+6C5A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汜 → [U+6C5C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水弓十 (ENJ), four-corner 3711$_0$, composition ⿰氵卂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17135
* Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6C5B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 汛
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 汛 | *sreːls, *siːns, *sins |
| 軐 | *siːns |
| 卂 | *sins, *tods |
| 訊 | *sins |
| 訙 | *sins |
| 迅 | *sins, *sɯns |
| 阠 | *sins, *srin, *hljins |
| 扟 | *srin |
| 籸 | *srin |
| 蝨 | *sriɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùn (xun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sun
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^4$
*** Yale: syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$
*** Yale: seun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sun
*** Hakka Romanization System: sun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
*** Tâi-lô: sìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/
* Middle Chinese: sreaH, sinH, senH
Rime :
| Character | 汛 | 汛 | 汛 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) | 眞 (43) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 所賣切 | 息晉切 | 蘇佃切 |
| Baxter | sreaH | sinH | senH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛ$^H$/ | /siɪn$^H$/ | /sen$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæ$^H$/ | /sin$^H$/ | /sen$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃæi$^H$/ | /sjen$^H$/ | /sɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨj$^H$/ | /sin$^H$/ | /sɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɛ$^H$/ | /siĕn$^H$/ | /sen$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃai$^H$/ | /sĭĕn$^H$/ | /sien$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂai$^H$/ | /si̯ĕn$^H$/ | /sien$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shài | xìn | xiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saai$^3$ | san$^3$ | sin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːls/, /*siːns/, /*sins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汛 | 汛 | 汛 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14134 | 14135 | 14140 |
| Phonetic component | 卂 | 卂 | 卂 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曬 | 霰 | 信 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːls/ | /*siːns/ | /*sins/ |
| Notes | 訓讀爲灑 | | |

### Definitions

汛
* seasonal flood; high water
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to sprinkle water (and sweep the floor)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) garrison area (in the Ming and Qing dynasties)

### Compounds

* 伏汛
* 圓汛 / 圆汛
* 春汛
* 桃汛
* 桃花汛 (táohuāxùn)
* 汛地 (xùndì)
* 汛掃 / 汛扫
* 汛期 (xùnqī)
* 淩汛 / 凌汛 (língxùn)
* 漁汛 / 渔汛
* 潮汛 (cháoxùn)
* 秋汛
* 防汛 (fángxùn)
* 風汛 / 风汛

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “汛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、さん (san)、しゃ (sha)
* Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

## Korean
### Hanja

汛 (eum 신 (sin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

汛: Hán Nôm readings: vàm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.