# 山楂
## Chinese

* 山楂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shānzhā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄓㄚ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saan$^1$ zaa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): san$^1$ za$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-châ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): san-cha / sian-cha / san-che
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suan$^1$ za$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shānzhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shanjha
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-cha$^1$
*** Yale: shān-jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanja
*** Palladius: шаньчжа (šanʹčža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ zaa$^1$
*** Yale: sāan jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵ t͡saː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: san$^1$ za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /san³³ t͡sa³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-châ
*** Hakka Romanization System: san$^ˊ$ za$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: san$^1$ za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sa²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san-cha
*** Tâi-lô: san-tsa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sanzaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-cha
*** Tâi-lô: sian-tsa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienzaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san-che
*** Tâi-lô: san-tse
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sanzef
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suan$^1$ za$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ tsa
*** Sinological IPA : /sũã³³⁻²³ t͡sa³³/

### Noun

山楂
* hawthorn, haw (Crataegus), especially Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 朹, 檕梅 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 山楂, 山裡紅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 山楂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 山裡紅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 酸楂, 山楂, 山裡紅 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 山裡兒紅 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 酸了紅 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 紅果兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 紅果 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 酸楂, 山楂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 山楂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 山裡紅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 山楂果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 山楂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 山楂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 山楂果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 山楂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 山楂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 山楂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 山楂 |
| Gan | Pengze | 猴棗 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 茅楂 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 山楂子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 山楂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 山楂 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 山楂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 山楂 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 山楂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 山楂 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 山楂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 水楂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 酸裡紅 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 山裡紅 |
| Jin | Handan | 山楂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 山楂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 山楂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 山楂 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 山楂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 山楂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 山楂 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 山楂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 山楂 |

#### Derived terms

* 山楂片
* 山楂糕 (shānzhāgāo)
* 山楂餅 / 山楂饼 (shānzhābǐng)