OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# γαλοπούλα
## Greek
### Etymology

From γάλος (gálos, “male turkey”) +‎ -πούλα (-poúla, “feminine suffix”). Also see πουλί (poulí, “bird”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaloˈpula/
* Hyphenation: γα‧λο‧πού‧λα

### Noun

γαλοπούλα • (galopoúla) f (plural γαλοπούλες)
* turkey (bird)

#### Related terms

* -πούλα f (-poúla)
* γάλος m (gálos, “male turkey”)
* γαλόπουλο n (galópoulo, “small turkey”)
* γαλί n (galí, “small turkey”)

### See also

* διάνος m (diános, “male turkey”)

### Further reading

* γαλοπούλα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* γαλοπούλα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ôbrzynd
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrędъ. Cognate with Czech obřad and Polish obrzęd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔ.bʐɪnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbʐɪnt
* Syllabification: ô‧brzynd

### Noun

ôbrzynd m inan
* ceremonial, ceremony, rite, ritual
** 2018 – 2020 December 23, Regina Sobik, “Krisbaum skōnd sie wziōn i co oznaczajōm ôzdoby na nim”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Tyn zwyczaj jednako niy podoboł sie kościołowi, kieryn uznoł to za ôbrzynd pogański.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 金城
## Chinese

* 金城 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 金城鎮 (Cantonese)
* Kîm-sàng-tsṳ́n (Hakka)
* Kim-siâⁿ-tìn (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$ sing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-siâⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jincherng
*** Palladius: цзиньчэн (czinʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: gām sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-siâⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kim-siânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimsviaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ siã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

### Noun

金城
* (literary) impregnable city

#### Derived terms

* 億載金城 / 亿载金城
* 金城湯池 / 金城汤池 (jīnchéngtāngchí)

### Proper noun

金城
* (～鎮) Jincheng (an urban township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 城 |
| きん Grade: 1 | じょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

(as a noun):
* (Tokyo) きんじょー [kìńjóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]
(as a surname):
* (Tokyo) きんじょー [kíꜜǹjòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

#### Noun

金(きん)城(じょう) • (kinjō)
* strong fortress, strong castle, stronghold

#### Proper noun

金(きん)城(じょう) • (Kinjō)
* a surname

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 城 |
| かね Grade: 1 | しろ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かねしろ [kànéshíró] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ne̞ɕiɾo̞]

#### Proper noun

金(かね)城(しろ) • (Kaneshiro)
* a surname

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 城 |
| かな Grade: 1 | き > ぎ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かなぎ [káꜜnàgì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ka̠na̠ɡʲi]

#### Proper noun

金(かな)城(ぎ) • (Kanagi)
* Kanagi (a former town in Shimane Prefecture, Japan)
# maká
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmakaː]

### Verb

maká
* third-person singular present of makat

## Lakota
### Noun

maká
* skunk

## Spanish
### Adjective

maká m or f (masculine and feminine plural makás)
* Maká

### Noun

maká m or f by sense (plural makás)
* Maká
# berige
## Danish
### Etymology

From be- +‎ rig (“rich”) +‎ -e. From Middle Low German beriken. Cognate with Swedish berika, Norwegian Bokmål berike, Low German beriken, German bereichern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [beˈʁiˀə]

### Verb

berige (imperative berig, infinitive at berige, present tense beriger, past tense berigede, perfect tense beriget)
* to enrich (make richer, especially in an abstract sense)
* to enrich (with nutrients)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
beriger
beriges
past
berigede
berigedes
infinitive
berige
beriges
imperative
berig
participle
present
berigende
past
beriget (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
berigen :

#### Related terms

* berigelse

### References

* “berige” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe.ri.je/

### Noun

beriġe f
* Alternative form of berġe

#### Declension

Weak:
# Անտիոքոս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Անտիոքոս (Antiokʻos), from Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑntioˈkʰos/, [ɑnti(j)okʰós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑndioˈkos/, [ɑndi(j)okʰós]
* Hyphenation: Ան‧տի‧ո‧քոս

### Proper noun

Անտիոքոս • (Antiokʻos)
* A transliteration of the Ancient Greek male given name Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), Antiochus

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 56
# Crising
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From names starting with Cris- (ex. Cristina, Crisita, or Crisanta) +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kɾiˈsiŋ/ [kɾɪˈsiŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: Cri‧sing

### Proper noun

Crisíng (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜅ᜔)
* a diminutive of the female given names Cristina, Crisita, or Crisanta
** year unknown, Tinig I, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 22:
    Isang hapon ay tumalon si Crising sa bangin.
# शीला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃiː.lɑː/, [ʃiː.läː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: शी‧ला

### Proper noun

शीला • (śīlā) f (Urdu spelling شیلا)
* a female given name, Sheela or Sheila
# διάνος
## Greek
### Noun

διάνος • (diános) m (plural διάνοι)
* male turkey (bird)

#### Synonyms

* γάλος m (gálos)

#### See also

* γαλοπούλα f (galopoúla, “full grown turkey”)
* γαλόπουλο n (galópoulo, “small turkey”)
* γαλί n (galí, “small turkey”)
# ôdpytōnek
## Silesian
### Etymology

From ôdpytać (“to interrogate”) +‎ -ōnek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔt.pɪˈto.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -onɛk
* Syllabification: ôd‧py‧tō‧nek

### Noun

ôdpytōnek m inan
* interrogation

#### Related terms

* pytanie
* pytać impf

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “ôdpytōnek”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 352
# かなぎ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かなぎ – see the following entry. :
| 【金城】 | [proper noun] Kanagi (a former town in Shimane Prefecture, Japan) |
(This term, かなぎ (kanagi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as かなぎ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as かなぎ.) :
# tȟósapa
## Lakota
### Etymology

* From tȟó (“blue”) + sápa (“black”). literally blackened blue.
* Cognate with Dakota thósape.

### Adjective

tȟósapa
* dark blue, deep blue
# -daaʼ
## Navajo
### Stem

-daaʼ
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM/CON -DAAʼ (dance)
# Վարվառա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian Варва́ра (Varvára).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾvɑˈrɑ/, [vɑɾvɑrɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾvɑˈɾɑ/, [vɑɾvɑɾɑ́]
* Hyphenation: Վար‧վա‧ռա
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Վարվառա • (Varvaṙa)
* A transliteration of the Russian female given name Варва́ра (Varvára), Varvara

#### Related terms

* Վարվառե (Varvaṙe)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 57
# Pitoy
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Agapito +‎ -oy.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piˈtoj/ [pɪˈt̪oɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -oj
* Syllabification: Pi‧toy

### Proper noun

Pitóy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜌ᜔)
* a diminutive of the male given name Agapito

### Anagrams

* piyot
# Маргарита
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Margarita, from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs, “pearl”); see English Margaret.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mərɡɐˈrʲitə]

### Proper noun

Маргари́та • (Margaríta) f anim (genitive Маргари́ты, nominative plural Маргари́ты, genitive plural Маргари́т)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Margarita or Margaret
# descensus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of dēscendō (“descend”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːsˈken.sus/, [d̪eːs̠ˈkẽːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deʃˈʃen.sus/, [d̪eʃˈʃɛnsus]

### Noun

dēscēnsus m (genitive dēscēnsūs); fourth declension
* a descent
    Synonyms: dēcursiō, dēscēnsiō, dēcursus
    Antonyms: ēscēnsiō, ascēnsiō, inscensiō, cōnscēnsiō, cōnscēnsus, ascēnsus, escēnsus
* a descending path

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* facilis dēscēnsus Avernō

### Participle

dēscēnsus (feminine dēscēnsa, neuter dēscēnsum); first/second-declension participle
* descended, come down, having come down.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Related terms

* dēscendō

### Descendants

* Italian: disceso
* Spanish: descenso

### References

* “descensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “descensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "descensus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* descensus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ôd
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* ôdy

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish od.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt
* Syllabification: ôd

### Preposition

ôd [with genitive]
* indicates moment of origin in time; from, since, for
    Antonym: do
* indicates owner or relations; from
* indicates source or cause; from, because of
    Synonyms: (Cieszyn) przez, skirz, skuli, (Cieszyn) skyrs, z
* indicates origin of movement; from, away
    Synonym: z
    Antonyms: do, ku
* used as a preposition for the passive voice; by
    Synonyms: bez, (Cieszyn) przez
* indicates separation, distance, loss of contact; from, away
    Antonym: do
* used in comparisons; than
    Synonyms: aniżeli, jak, niż
* indicates specialization

#### Related terms

* ôd-

### Further reading

* ôd in silling.org

## Welsh
### Etymology

From odi (“to snow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːd/
* Rhymes: -oːd

### Noun

ôd m (uncountable)
* (literary) snow
    Synonyms: eira, (obsolete) nyf

#### Usage notes

Unusually for a monosyllabic word ending in a monophthong and single d, the current spelling of this (rare) word requires the circumflex to indicate that the vowel is long. Likewise, there is no grave accent in the word od to show that its vowel is short. Compare this to regular spellings such as mwd and mẁd or nod and nòd.

#### Derived terms

* odi (“to snow”)
* odlyd (“snowy”)
* prydferth ôd (“snowdrop”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ôd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kenjō
## Japanese
### Romanization

kenjō
* Rōmaji transcription of けんじょう
# wakpá
## Dakota
### Noun

wakpá
* river, stream

## Lakota
### Noun

wakpá
* river
* stream
# fakeclaimer
## English
### Noun

fakeclaimer (plural fakeclaimers)
* (Internet slang, neologism) One who fakeclaims.
# Բարդուղիմեոս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Բարդուղիմէոս (Bardułimēos).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾtʰuʁimeˈos/, [bɑɾtʰuʁimeós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾtuʁimeˈos/, [pʰɑɾtʰuʁimeós]

### Proper noun

Բարդուղիմեոս • (Barduġimeos) (traditional orthography spelling Բարդուղիմէոս)
* (biblical) Bartholomew (apostle)
* a male given name, Bardughimeos, equivalent to English Bartholomew

#### Related terms

* Բարդուղիմեոսյան գիշեր (Barduġimeosyan gišer)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 57
# Talya
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Clipping of Natalia.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Tal‧ya
* IPA: /ˈtalja/ [ˈt̪al̪.jɐ]

### Proper noun

Talya
* a diminutive of the female given name Natalia

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Talya.

### Anagrams

* latay, layat

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Clipping of Natalia. Compare Naty.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtalja/ [ˈt̪al.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -alja
* Syllabification: Tal‧ya

### Proper noun

Talya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎ᜔ᜌ)
* a diminutive of the female given name Natalia

### Anagrams

* latay
# Зоя
## Russian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ, “life”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzojə]

### Proper noun

Зо́я • (Zója) f anim (genitive Зо́и, nominative plural Зо́и, genitive plural Зой)
* a female given name, Zoya, from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Zoë or Zoe

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Զոյա (Zoya)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ, “life”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɔjɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Зо́я • (Zója) f pers (genitive Зо́ї, nominative plural Зо́ї, genitive plural Зой)
* a female given name, Zoia, from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Zoë or Zoe

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Зоя”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# through-shine
## English
### Etymology

From through +‎ shine.

### Adjective

through-shine (not comparable)
* (obsolete, rare) Translucent.

### Verb

through-shine (third-person singular simple present through-shines, present participle through-shining, simple past and past participle through-shone)
* (obsolete) To shine through.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.155:
    That mind which harboureth Philosophie, ought by reason of her sound health, make that bodie also sound and healthie: it ought to make her contenment to throughshine in all exteriour parts […].

### Anagrams

* shine through
# ôgyń
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* uogyń (Steuers Silesian alphabet)
* ôgiyń

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ogień.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔ.ɡɪɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡɪɲ
* Syllabification: ô‧gyń

### Noun

ôgyń m inan (related adjective ôgniowy)
* fire (chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ogyn in dykcjonorz.eu
* ôgyń in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “ôg(i)yń”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 107
# 𤆬人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhōa-lâng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhōa-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: tshuā-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxlaang
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /t͡sʰua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

### Verb

𤆬人
* (Hokkien) to take a wife

#### Synonyms

* 交姻 (American (–1980) Cantonese)
* 作對 / 作对 (zuòduì, “to pair off in marriage”)
* 匹偶 (pǐ'ǒu) (literary)
* 匹配 (pǐpèi)
* 娶 (of a man)
* 婚嫁 (hūnjià)
* 婚配 (hūnpèi)
* 嫁 (jià) (of a woman)
* 嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
* 安家 (ānjiā) (figurative)
* 完婚 (wánhūn)
* 完成 (wánchéng) (literary)
* 成婚 (chénghūn)
* 成家 (chéngjiā) (of a man)
* 成親 / 成亲 (chéngqīn)
* 桃夭 (táoyāo) (literary)
* 𤆬 (“to take a wife”) (Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min)
* 𤆬新娘 (“to take a wife”) (Min Nan)
* 𤆬新婦 / 𤆬新妇 (“to take a wife”)
* 結合 / 结合 (jiéhé)
* 結婚 / 结婚 (jiéhūn)
* 聯結 / 联结 (liánjié)
# briogais
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Likely related to Scots breeks, from either (or both) earlier Celtic origin or Old English brēċ (“underpants”).

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈpʰðɯkɪʃ/ (as if spelled priogais)
** (Bernera) IPA: [ˈpʰð̥ikɪʃ]
** (Lochs) IPA: [ˈpʰð̥ɨkɪʃ]
* (Uist, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈb̥ɾʲikɪʃ/

### Noun

briogais f (genitive singular briogaise, plural briogaisean)
* trousers (in general)
    Synonym: triubhsair
* (Wester Ross) baggy knickers
* (Islay, Gigha, Kintyre) breeches (type of trousers)

#### Usage notes

* In the meaning "one pair of trousers" the word is in the singular.

#### Derived terms

* bann na briogais (“waistband”)
* briogais-biob (“overalls, bib trousers”)
* dul-briogais (“belt loop”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# burgensis
## Latin
### Etymology

From burgus (“fort; walled town; borough”) +‎ -ēnsis (forming locative adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /burˈd͡ʒen.sis/, [burˈd͡ʒɛnsis]

### Adjective

burgēnsis (neuter burgēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective (Medieval Latin)
* pertaining to a castle
* pertaining to a town or city
* having the status of a citizen

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian
** Italian: borghese
** Sicilian: burgisi
* Old Catalan: burgès
** Catalan: burgès
* Old French: borgeis, borjois, burgeis, burgeys, burgois, burgeois, bourgois
** → Middle Armenian: բուրճէս (burčēs), պուռճէս (puṙčēs)
** Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois
*** French: bourgeois (see there for further descendants)
** Walloon: bordjeûs
** → Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges
*** English: burgess
*** → Irish: buirgéis
*** Scots: burges
*** → Welsh: bwrdais
** ⇒ Old French: bourgesie, borgoisie (“citizenship”)
*** French: bourgeoisie (see there for further descendants)
*** → Middle English: *burgeisie, borgeysye
**** English: burgessy
* West Iberian
** Old Galician-Portuguese: burges
** Old Spanish: burzés
*** Spanish: burgés, burgués
**** → Tagalog: burgis

### Noun

burgēnsis m or f (genitive burgēnsis); third declension (Medieval Latin)
* townsman, resident of a town or city
* citizen, i.e. a person with the rights and obligations of citizenship
* town councillor or senator, patrician
* inhabitant of a fortified rural settlement
* (generally) inhabitant of any specific place, such as a street or a pasture
* (England) burgess (parliamentary representative of a borough)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

### References

* "burgensis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* burgensis in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “burgensis”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “burgensis”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 108
* burgensis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Դորոթեա
## Armenian
### Proper noun

Դորոթեա • (Dorotʻea)
* A transliteration of the Ancient Greek female given name Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa), Dorothea

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 59
# Chuchay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Chucha +‎ -ay, from Jesusa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃut͡ʃaj/ [ˈt͡ʃuː.t͡ʃaɪ̯]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈtsutsaj/ [ˈt͡sut̪.saɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʃaj, (no yod coalescence) -utsaj
* Syllabification: Chu‧chay

### Proper noun

Chuchay (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)
* a diminutive of the female given name Jesusa
# Роксана
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐkˈsanə]

### Proper noun

Рокса́на • (Roksána) f anim (genitive Рокса́ны, nominative plural Рокса́ны, genitive plural Рокса́н)
* a female given name, Roksana or Roxana
# βαρβάρα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

βαρβάρα • (barbára) f (genitive βαρβάρας); first declension
* a certain kind of plaster
** 525 CE – 605 CE, Alexander of Tralles, Twelve Books on Medicine 5.5
** 525 CE – 605 CE, Alexander of Tralles, Twelve Books on Medicine 2.197.10
** AëtOl II.500.22
** PaulAeg II.358.1
** ErmAnecd 195X
** ErmAnecd 197.XIII
** Hippiatr II.5.7
** Hippiatr II.102.16

#### Descendants

* Latin: barbara

### References

* “βαρβάρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* βαρβάρα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* βαρβάρα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).

### Noun

βαρβάρα • (varvára) f (plural βαρβάρες)
* shelduck

#### Further reading

* Βαρβάρα (πτηνό) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ôsmy
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ósmy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔs.mɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsmɪ
* Syllabification: ôs‧my

### Adjective

ôsmy (not comparable)
* eighth

#### Declension
### Further reading

* osmy in dykcjonorz.eu

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈu̯osmi]

### Adjective

ôsmy
* eighth

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ôsmy”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# tȟašíyagnuŋpa
## Lakota
### Noun

tȟašíyagnuŋpa
* meadowlark
# Aphodius
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄφοδος (áphodos) +‎ -ius.

### Proper noun

Aphodius m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – various beetles.

#### Descendants

* → Greek: αφόδιος (afódios)
* ⇒ Russian: афо́дия (afódija)