# 忼

| 忼 | U+5FFC, &#24572; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FFC |
| ← 忻 [U+5FFB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 忽 → [U+5FFD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心卜竹弓 (PYHN), composition ⿰忄亢)
* ardent
* generous, magnanimous

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10403
* Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2278, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5FFC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàng (hang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^4$
*** Yale: hàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanq
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

忼
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) arrogant

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hāng (hang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hang
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^1$
*** Yale: hāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hang
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xang
Rime :
| Character | 忼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼郎切 |
| Baxter | xang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^1$ |

#### Definitions

忼
* Only used in 咉忼.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忼 – see 慷. (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 慷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

#### Compounds

* 忼慨 (kāngkǎi)

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忼 – see 亢 (“high; arrogant; haughty; firm; resolute; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 亢).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ほう (hō)、ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: なげく (nageku)、あなどる (anadoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

忼 (eum 강 (gang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

忼: Hán Nôm readings: khảng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation