# 裕

| 裕 | U+88D5, &#35029; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D5 |
| ← 裔 [U+88D4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裖 → [U+88D6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

裕 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中金人口 (LCOR), four-corner 3826$_8$, composition ⿰衤谷)
* abundant, rich, plentiful

#### See also

* 袷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34305
* Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3094, character 13
* Unihan data for U+88D5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裕 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 螸 | *lo |
| 裕 | *loɡs |
| 容 | *loŋ |
| 溶 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 鎔 | *loŋ |
| 蓉 | *loŋ |
| 傛 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 褣 | *loŋ |
| 搈 | *loŋ |
| 瑢 | *loŋ |
| 嵱 | *loŋ |
| 熔 | *loŋ |
| 榕 | *loŋ |
| 塎 | *loŋʔ |
| 谷 | *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ |
| 唂 | *kloːɡ |
| 焀 | *ɡloːɡ |
| 俗 | *ljoɡ |
| 欲 | *loɡ |
| 浴 | *loɡ |
| 鵒 | *loɡ |
| 峪 | *ɦkloːɡ |
| 鋊 | *loɡ |
| 輍 | *loɡ |
| 慾 | *loɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”) — some space between one's clothes, representing comfort and leeway.

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”). Cognate with Burmese လောက် (lauk, “enough, sufficient”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yi
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ū / jī / lū / jū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ru$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$
*** Yale: yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /øy²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
*** Tâi-lô: ū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: u
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
*** Tâi-lô: jī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ji
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
*** Tâi-lô: lū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
*** Tâi-lô: jū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ju
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/
* ū/jī - literary;
* lū/jū - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: yuH
Rime :
| Character | 裕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊戍切 |
| Baxter | yuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /io$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*loɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 裕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4283 |
| Phonetic component | 谷 |
| Rime group | 竇 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 裕 |
| Old Chinese | /*loɡs/ |

### Definitions

裕
* abundant; rich; plentiful
* to enrich

#### Compounds

* 優裕 / 优裕 (yōuyù)
* 光前裕後 / 光前裕后
* 充裕 (chōngyù)
* 光裕
* 垂裕後昆 / 垂裕后昆
* 富裕 (fùyù)
* 寬裕 / 宽裕 (kuānyù)
* 應付裕如 / 应付裕如
* 節用裕民 / 节用裕民
* 綽有餘裕 / 绰有余裕
* 綽綽有裕 / 绰绰有裕
* 裕固 (yùgù)
* 裕固族 (Yùgùzú)
* 裕國 / 裕国
* 裕如 (yùrú)
* 裕裕
* 豐裕 / 丰裕 (fēngyù)
* 餘裕 / 余裕 (yúyù)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* abundant, rich
* fertile

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)
* Kan-on: ゆ (yu)
* Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
* Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 裕か)、ゆたげ (yutage, 裕げ)、ひろい (hiroi, 裕い)
* Nanori: すけ (suke)、ひろ (hiro)、まさ (masa)、みち (michi)、やす (yasu)

#### Compounds

* 裕(ゆう)然(ぜん) (yūzen)
* 裕(ゆう)度(ど) (yūdo)
* 裕(ゆう)富(ふ) (yūfu)
* 裕(ゆう)福(ふく) (yūfuku)
* 寛(かん)裕(ゆう) (kan'yū)
* 富(ふ)裕(ゆう) (fuyū)
* 豊(ほう)裕(ゆう) (hōyū)
* 余(よ)裕(ゆう) (yoyū)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 裕
* ゆたか Grade: S
* kun'yomi
Nominalization of 豊か (yutaka, “abundant, plentiful”).

#### Proper noun

裕(ゆたか) • (Yutaka)
* a male or female given name

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 裕
* ひろし Grade: S
* kun'yomi
Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).

#### Proper noun

裕(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Hanja

裕 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* enough, sufficient, ample, plenty

## Vietnamese
### Han character

裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ, dủ, dũ
裕: Nôm readings: dụ
* chữ Hán form of dụ (“abundant; plentiful”).

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).
* ↑ Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).