# 簽證
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qiānzhèng
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄓㄥˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чянҗын (či͡anžɨn, I-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^1$ zing$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâm-chṳn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiam-chèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciam$^1$ zêng$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chi-tsen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: chyān-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianjenq
*** Palladius: цяньчжэн (cjanʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānzhèngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄓㄥˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianjhèngr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-chêng$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chyān-jèngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianjenql
*** Palladius: цяньчжэнр (cjanʹčžɛnr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ̃ɻ⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чянҗын (či͡anžɨn, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^1$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: chīm jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^1$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^1$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâm-chṳn
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiam$^ˊ$ ziin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiam$^1$ zin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiam-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiamzexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiam³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciam$^1$ zêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiam tsèng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiam³³⁻²³ t͡seŋ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$chi-tsen
*** MiniDict: chi$^平$ tsen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$qi-tsen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

### Noun

簽證
* visa (endorsement on a passport)
    過境簽證／过境签证 ― guòjìng qiānzhèng ― transit visa
    延期簽證／延期签证 ― yánqī qiānzhèng ― to extend a visa
    入境簽證／入境签证 ― rùjìng qiānzhèng ― entry visa
    出境簽證／出境签证 ― chūjìng qiānzhèng ― exit visa
    互免簽證／互免签证 ― hùmiǎn qiānzhèng ― mutual exemption of visas
    領事簽證／领事签证 ― lǐngshì qiānzhèng ― consular visa
    有效簽證／有效签证 ― yǒuxiào qiānzhèng ― valid visa
       Wǒ dì yī cì shēnqǐng měiguó lǚyóu qiānzhèng bèi jùqiān le. [Pinyin]
       The first time I applied for a tourist visa for the United States I was rejected.
* (rail transport, Mainland China) endorsement procedure to a ticket.
       Shénme shì gǎiqiān? Lǚkè biàngèng chéngchē rìqī, shíjiān, chēcì, xíwèi, xíbié jí dàozhàn shí xū bànlǐ de qiānzhèng shǒuxù. [Pinyin]
       What is a ticket change? It refers to the endorsement procedures that passengers need to go through when changing the date, time, train number, seat, class and destination of the train.
       zhōngzhuǎn qiānzhèng shì chí tōngpiào de lǚkè zài kèpiào yǒuxiàoqī nèi yú zhōngzhuǎnzhàn bànlǐ jiēxù huànchéng lièchē de qiānzhèng shǒuxù [Pinyin]
       A stopover endorsement is an endorsement procedure at the stopover station for passengers holding a through ticket making connections within the validity period of the ticket.

#### Derived terms

* 入境簽證 / 入境签证
* 到達簽證 / 到达签证
* 加簽證 / 加签证
* 大簽 / 大签 (dà qiān)
* 小簽 / 小签 (xiǎo qiān)
* 簽證官 / 签证官 (qiānzhèngguān)
* 落地簽證 / 落地签证 (luòdì qiānzhèng)
* 觀光簽證 / 观光签证
* 過橋簽證 / 过桥签证 (guòqiáo qiānzhèng)

#### See also

* 護照／护照 (hùzhào)

### Verb

簽證
* to sign and certify