# 齟齬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǔyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^2$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǔyǔ [Phonetic: júyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^3$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: jyǔ-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuyeu
*** Palladius: цзюйюй (czjujjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^2$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: jéui yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^2$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^2$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯³⁵ jyː¹³/
* Middle Chinese: dzrjoX ngjoX
Rime :
| Character | 齟 | 齬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 牀吕切 | 魚巨切 |
| Baxter | dzrjoX | ngjoX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨʌ$^X$/ | /ŋɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐiɔ$^X$/ | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiɔ$^X$/ | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐɨə̆$^X$/ | /ŋɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiɔ$^X$/ | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭo$^X$/ | /ŋĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wo$^X$/ | /ŋi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhù | yǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zo$^6$ | jyu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraʔ ŋaː|ŋa|ŋaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齟 | 齬 | 齬 | 齬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 10455 | 13141 | 13156 | 13161 |
| Phonetic component | 且 | 五 | 五 | 五 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 吾 | 魚 | 語 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraʔ/ | /*ŋaː/ | /*ŋa/ | /*ŋaʔ/ |

### Noun

齟齬
* (obsolete) irregular teeth; unaligned teeth

### Verb

齟齬
* (literary, figurative) to have discord; to disagree
    From: 804, 韓愈 (Han Yu), 答竇秀才書
    Yù shào núqiè, yú tā yìnéng, zì duó wúkě nǔlì, yòu bùtōng shíshì, ér yǔ shì duō jǔyǔ. [Pinyin]
    In my youth, I was mediocre and timid. I realised that I lacked the ability to excel in other fields and did not understand contemporary affairs, often finding myself at odds with the opinions of others.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with 齷齪／龌龊 (wòchuò).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 齟 | 齬 |
| そ Hyōgai | ご Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 𪗱𪘚 (informal)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そご [sóꜜgò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [so̞ɡo̞]

### Noun

齟(そ)齬(ご) • (sogo)
* inconsistency, discrepancy, disagreement
* going wrong

### Verb

齟(そ)齬(ご)する • (sogo suru) suru (stem 齟(そ)齬(ご)し (sogo shi), past 齟(そ)齬(ご)した (sogo shita))
* be inconsistent, be discrepant, disagree
* go wrong

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 齟齬し | そごし | sogo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 齟齬し | そごし | sogo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 齟齬する | そごする | sogo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 齟齬する | そごする | sogo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 齟齬すれ | そごすれ | sogo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 齟齬せよ¹ 齟齬しろ² | そごせよ¹ そごしろ² | sogo seyo¹ sogo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 齟齬される | そごされる | sogo sareru |
| Causative | 齟齬させる 齟齬さす | そごさせる そごさす | sogo saseru sogo sasu |
| Potential | 齟齬できる | そごできる | sogo dekiru |
| Volitional | 齟齬しよう | そごしよう | sogo shiyō |
| Negative | 齟齬しない | そごしない | sogo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 齟齬せず | そごせず | sogo sezu |
| Formal | 齟齬します | そごします | sogo shimasu |
| Perfective | 齟齬した | そごした | sogo shita |
| Conjunctive | 齟齬して | そごして | sogo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 齟齬すれば | そごすれば | sogo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN