OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ilkosillaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

The adessive plural of ilkonen (see ilkosen) with a possessive suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈilkosilːɑːn/, [ˈilko̞ˌs̠ilːɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ilːɑːn
* Hyphenation: il‧ko‧sil‧laan

### Adverb

ilkosillaan
* (of state) stark naked
    Olin ilkosillani uima-altaalla, kun postimies ilmestyi tuomaan kirjattua kirjettä.I was stark naked at the pool when the postman showed up, bringing a registered letter.

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | ilkosilleen |
| ○ | adessive | ilkosillaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

#### Synonyms

* ilkialasti

#### Related terms

* ilkialaston

### Further reading

* “ilkosillaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# sperse
## English
### Etymology

Aphetic form of asperse, from Latin aspersus, past participle of aspergere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɜː(ɹ)s/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s

### Verb

sperse (third-person singular simple present sperses, present participle spersing, simple past and past participle spersed)
* (obsolete) To disperse.
** 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “The Visions of Bellay”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:On all which did against his course oppose, Into a cloud of dust spers'd in the air

### References

* “sperse”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Espers, Perses, Persse, espers, perses, speers, speres, sprees

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛr.se/
* Rhymes: -ɛrse
* Hyphenation: spèr‧se

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

sperse
* third-person singular past historic of spergere

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

sperse f pl
* feminine plural of sperso

### Anagrams

* presse
# juovuksiin
## Finnish
### Etymology

The illative plural of juopua (“to get drunk”) +‎ -ksi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuo̯ʋuksiːn/, [ˈjuo̞̯ʋuks̠iːn]
* Rhymes: -uoʋuksiːn
* Hyphenation: juo‧vuk‧siin

### Adverb

juovuksiin
* (of result) intoxicated, drunk (to the state of drunkenness)
    Synonyms: see humalaan
    tulla juovuksiin ― to get drunk

#### Usage notes

* This is a stylistically neutral, at most slightly formal, term.

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | juovuksiin |
| ○ | inessive | juovuksissa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Further reading

* “juovuksiin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# sekaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

The illative singular of the stem seka-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsekɑːn/, [ˈs̠e̞kɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ekɑːn
* Hyphenation: se‧kaan

### Adverb

sekaan
* (of motion) mixed, intermixed (in a fluid)

### Postposition

sekaan [with genitive and/or possessive form]
* (of motion) among, between
    Synonyms: joukkoon, pariin

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | sekaan |
| ○ | inessive | seassa |
| ○→ | elative | seasta |

#### Related terms

* seka-
* sekaisin

### Further reading

* “sekaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* sakean, sanake
# kehitteille
## Finnish
### Etymology

The allative plural of kehittää (“to develop”) +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkehitːei̯lːeˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞ɦit̪̚ˌt̪e̞i̯lːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eilːe
* Hyphenation: ke‧hit‧teil‧le

### Adverb

kehitteille
* (of result) (under, in) development

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | kehitteille |
| ○ | adessive | kehitteillä |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “kehitteille”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# keralle
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kerralle with an irregular -rr- > -r-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkerɑlːeˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞rɑ̝lːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -erɑlːe
* Hyphenation: ke‧ral‧le

### Adverb

keralle (dated, literary)
* (of result) with, accompanying

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | keralle |
| ○ | adessive | keralla |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “keralle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kesemmällä
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kesämmällä

### Etymology

Adessive of kesempi, from kesä (noun) +‎ -mpi (comparative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkesemːælːæ/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠e̞mˌmælːæ]
* Rhymes: -ælːæ
* Hyphenation: ke‧sem‧mäl‧lä

### Adverb

kesemmällä
* (of state) later in the summer, closer towards the summer

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | kesemmälle |
| ○ | adessive | kesemmällä |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

#### Synonyms

* kesempänä

### Further reading

* “kesemmällä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# keskeytyksissä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeskey̯tyksisːæ/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞y̯ˌt̪yks̠is̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -yksisːæ
* Hyphenation: kes‧key‧tyk‧sis‧sä

### Adverb

keskeytyksissä
* (of state) suspended, in standstill

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | keskeytyksiin |
| ○ | inessive | keskeytyksissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

keskeytyksissä
* inessive plural of keskeytys

### Further reading

* “keskeytyksissä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# killissä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Inessive of killi- (the root of killittää).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkilːisːæ/, [ˈk̟ilːis̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -ilːisːæ
* Hyphenation: kil‧lis‧sä

### Adverb

killissä
* (of state, of eyes) cross-eyed, squinty

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | killiin |
| ○ | inessive | killissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Further reading

* “killissä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# koukkuun
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkou̯kːuːn/, [ˈko̞u̯kːuːn]
* Rhymes: -oukːuːn
* Hyphenation: kouk‧kuun

### Noun

koukkuun
* illative singular of koukku

### Adverb

koukkuun
* (of result) hooked, addicted

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | koukkuun |
| ○ | inessive | koukussa |
| ○→ | elative | koukusta |

### Further reading

* “koukkuun”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-12-01
# lacticínio
## Portuguese
### Noun

lacticínio m (plural lacticínios)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of laticínio. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# kyyryyn
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkyːryːn/, [ˈk̟yːryːn]
* Rhymes: -yːryːn
* Hyphenation: kyy‧ryyn

### Adverb

kyyryyn
* (of result) hunched

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | kyyryyn |
| ○ | inessive | kyyryssä |
| ○→ | elative | kyyrystä |

### Noun

kyyryyn
* illative singular of kyyry

### Further reading

* “kyyryyn”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Жомарт
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Persian جوانمرد (javân-mard, “brave, generous, manly”).

### Proper noun

Жомарт • (Jomart)
* a male given name from Persian
# Anzoátegui
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Anzoátegui.

### Proper noun

Anzoátegui
* A state of Venezuela. Capital: Barcelona.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Named after Venezuelan military officer José Antonio Anzoátegui.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /anθoˈateɡi/ [ãn̟.θoˈa.t̪e.ɣ̞i]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ansoˈateɡi/ [ãn.soˈa.t̪e.ɣ̞i]
* Rhymes: -ateɡi
* Syllabification: An‧zo‧á‧te‧gui

### Proper noun

Anzoátegui m
* Anzoátegui (a state of Venezuela; capital: Barcelona)

#### Derived terms

* anzoateguiense
* anzoatiguense
# tooth da
## Cornish
### Etymology

From tooth (“speed”) +‎ da (“good”).

### Adverb

tooth da
* fast, quickly
    Synonyms: tooth men, uskis
    Antonyms: lent, syger
# animal testing
## English
### Noun

animal testing (uncountable)
* The practice of using nonhuman animals in scientific experimentation.

#### Synonyms

* animal experimentation

#### Hypernyms

* testing

#### Translations
### Further reading

* animal testing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ʹ

| ʹ | U+02B9, &#697; MODIFIER LETTER PRIME |
| ← ʸ [U+02B8] | Spacing Modifier Letters | ʺ → [U+02BA] |
| ʹ | U+0374, &#884; GREEK NUMERAL SIGN |
| ← ͳ [U+0373] | Greek and Coptic | ͵ → [U+0375] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ʹ
* A mark used for transliteration of Cyrillic Ь.
* (lexicography) A mark for palatalization in Cyrillic dictionaries, equivalent to IPA ⟨ʲ⟩.
    Synonym: ꚝ

## English
### Symbol

ʹ
* (lexicography) Alternative form of ′ (stress mark).

## Greek
### Diacritical mark

ʹ
* Used to form Greek numerals from the letters of the Greek alphabet. In modern use, these are equivalent to Roman numerals in Latin script.
| Units | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 1s | Α΄ α΄ | Β΄ β΄ | Γ΄ γ΄ | Δ΄ δ΄ | Ε΄ ε΄ | Ϛ΄ ϛ΄ ΣΤ΄ Στ΄ στ΄ Ϝ΄ ϝ΄ | Ζ΄ ζ΄ | Η΄ η΄ | Θ΄ θ΄ |
| 10s | Ι΄ ι΄ | Κ΄ κ΄ | Λ΄ λ΄ | Μ΄ μ΄ | Ν΄ ν΄ | Ξ΄ ξ΄ | Ο΄ ο΄ | Π΄ π΄ | Ϟ΄ ϟ΄ |
| 100s | Ρ΄ ρ΄ | Σ΄ σ΄ | Τ΄ τ΄ | Υ΄ υ΄ | Φ΄ φ΄ | Χ΄ χ΄ | Ψ΄ ψ΄ | Ω΄ ω΄ | Ϡ΄ ϡ΄ |
| 1000s | ͵Α ͵α | ͵Β ͵β | ͵Γ ͵γ | ͵Δ ͵δ | ͵Ε ͵ε | ͵Ϛ ͵ϛ ͵ΣΤ ͵Στ ͵στ ͵Ϝ ͵ϝ | ͵Ζ ͵ζ | ͵Η ͵η | ͵Θ ͵θ |
| 10,000s | ͵Ι ͵ι | ͵Κ ͵κ | ͵Λ ͵λ | ͵Μ ͵μ | ͵Ν ͵ν | ͵Ξ ͵ξ | ͵Ο ͵ο | ͵Π ͵π | ͵Ϟ ͵ϟ |
| 100,000s | ͵Ρ ͵ρ | ͵Σ ͵σ | ͵Τ ͵τ | ͵Υ ͵υ | ͵Φ ͵φ | ͵Χ ͵χ | ͵Ψ ͵ψ | ͵Ω ͵ω | ͵Ϡ ͵ϡ |
| Greek number and measurement appendix ||||||||||

#### Usage notes

The Unicode code point U+0374 GREEK NUMERAL SIGN is canonically equivalent to U+02B9 MODIFIER LETTER PRIME.

## Skolt Sami
### Alternative forms

* ´, ◌ˊ

### Letter

ʹ
* Suprasegmental palatalization is marked by a free-standing prime or acute accent (´) added after the vowel.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
* Skolt Sami language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Spielfilm
## German
### Etymology

From Spiel +‎ Film.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Spielfilm m (strong, genitive Spielfilmes or Spielfilms, plural Spielfilme)
* narrative film, fictional film, fiction film

### Further reading

* “Spielfilm” in Duden online
* “Spielfilm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# käsivaralle
## Finnish
### Etymology

käsi +‎ varalle

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæsiˌʋɑrɑlːeˣ/, [ˈk̟æs̠iˌʋɑ̝rɑ̝lːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑlːe
* Hyphenation: käsi‧varal‧le

### Adverb

käsivaralle
* (of result) by hand, supported or held up only by one's hand

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | käsivaralle |
| ○ | adessive | käsivaralla |
| ○→ | ablative | käsivaralta |
# 嘂

| 嘂 | U+5602, &#22018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5602 |
| ← 嘁 [U+5601] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嘃 → [U+5603] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嘂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口口女中口 (RRVLR), four-corner 6666$_0$, composition ⿲吕丩吕)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 204, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4166
* Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 676, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5602

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 芁 | *kriːw |
| 荍 | *ɡiw |
| 叫 | *kiːws |
| 訆 | *kiːws |
| 嘂 | *kiːws |
| 收 | *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws |
| 糾 | *kɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 朻 | *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 丩 | *kɯw, *krɯw |
| 赳 | *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 虬 | *ɡrɯw |
| 虯 | *ɡrɯw |
| 觓 | *ɡrɯw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kiːws): semantic 㗊 + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiào (jiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^3$
*** Yale: giu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: kewH
Rime :
| Character | 嘂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古弔切 |
| Baxter | kewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /keu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /keu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /keu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /keu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kieu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kiːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嘂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6920 |
| Phonetic component | 丩 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 叫 |
| Old Chinese | /*kiːws/ |

### Definitions

嘂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 叫 (jiào, “to shout”)
* (music) ancient wind instrument similar to an ocarina

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* yell, scream

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
* Kun: さける (sakeru)

#### Usage notes

This character does not appear to be used at all in modern Japanese.

## Korean
### Hanja

嘂 (eum 교 (gyo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嘂: Hán Nôm readings: khiếu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 噯

| 噯 | U+566F, &#22127; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-566F |
| ← 噮 [U+566E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噰 → [U+5670] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噯 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口月月水 (RBBE), four-corner 6204$_7$, composition ⿰口愛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 210, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4394
* Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 693, character 4
* Unihan data for U+566F

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ǎi (ai$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ǎi
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^3$
*** Yale: ǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ae
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^2$
*** Yale: ói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi
*** Hakka Romanization System: oi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: oi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴/

#### Definitions

噯
* An interjection expressing disagreement or negation.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Synonym of 噯氣 / 嗳气 (ǎiqì, “to belch; to burp”)

##### Compounds

* 噴雲噯霧 / 喷云嗳雾
* 噯呀 / 嗳呀 (àiyā)
* 噯唷 / 嗳唷
* 噯喲 / 嗳哟
* 噯喲喲 / 嗳哟哟
* 噯氣 / 嗳气 (ǎiqì)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ài (ai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ài
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$
*** Yale: ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

噯
* An interjection expressing annoyance or regret.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 噯 – see 哎. (This character is a variant form of 哎).

### References

* “噯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: あい (ai)
* Kan-on: あい (ai)
* On: がい (gai)
* Kun: あつかい (atsukai, 噯)、いき (iki, 噯)、おくび (okubi, 噯)

## Korean
### Hanja

噯 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噯: Hán Nôm readings: áy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# opening ceremony
## English
### Noun

opening ceremony (plural opening ceremonies)
* A ceremony to mark the official opening of a building or event.
    Antonym: closing ceremony
# 忧

| 忧 | U+5FE7, &#24551; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FE7 |
| ← 忦 [U+5FE6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 忨 → [U+5FE8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忧 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心戈大山 (PIKU), composition ⿰忄尤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 377, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10362
* Dae Jaweon: page 705, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2276, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5FE7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尤 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 疣 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 肬 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 沋 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 訧 | *ɢʷɯ |
| 忧 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 蚘 | *ɢʷɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷɯs): semantic 心 + phonetic 尤 (OC *ɢʷɯ).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忧 – see 憂 (“sad; grieved; grief; melancholy”). (This character is the simplified form of 憂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòu (you$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$
*** Yale: yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: hjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 忧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 于救切 |
| Baxter | hjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 忧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15508 |
| Phonetic component | 尤 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宥 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷɯs/ |

#### Definitions

忧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) heartbeat
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to not move
# チキリ
## Ainu
### Noun

チキリ • (cikiri)
* leg of

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# 懀

| 懀 | U+61C0, &#25024; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C0 |
| ← 憿 [U+61BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懁 → [U+61C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

懀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心人一日 (POMA), composition ⿰忄會)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11317
* Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2362, character 1
* Unihan data for U+61C0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèi (wei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$
*** Yale: wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$
*** Yale: wai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'wajH, 'waejH
Rime :
| Character | 懀 | 懀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (26) | 夬 (30) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 烏外切 | 烏快切 |
| Baxter | 'wajH | 'waejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuɑi$^H$/ | /ʔˠuai$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷɑi$^H$/ | /ʔʷᵚai$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuɑi$^H$/ | /ʔuai$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwaj$^H$/ | /ʔwaɨjs$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuɑi$^H$/ | /ʔuai$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /uɑi$^H$/ | /wæi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔuɑi$^H$/ | /ʔwai$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèi | wài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wui$^3$ | waai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːbs/, /*qroːbs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懀 | 懀 | 懀 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5510 | 5517 | 5518 |
| Phonetic component | 會 | 會 | 會 |
| Rime group | 蓋 | 蓋 | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 懀 | 䵳 | 䵳 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoːbs/ | /*qroːbs/ | /*qroːbs/ |

### Definitions

懀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to loathe; to hate
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Synonym of 快 (kuài, “fast”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: わち (wachi)、わい (wai)
* Kan-on: わつ (watsu)、わい (wai)
* Kan’yō-on: え (e)
* Kun: にくむ (nikumu, 懀む)、もだえる (modaeru, 懀える)