# 埶

| 埶 | U+57F6, &#22518; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F6 |
| ← 埵 [U+57F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 執 → [U+57F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

埶 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土土大弓戈 (GGKNI), four-corner 4511$_7$, composition ⿰坴丸)

#### Derived terms

* 蓺, 勢, 熱, 摰, 槷, 褻

#### See also

* 執 孰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5192
* Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 455, character 4
* Unihan data for U+57F6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 褹 | *ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds |
| 勢 | *hŋjeds |
| 藝 | *ŋeds |
| 囈 | *ŋeds |
| 埶 | *ŋeds |
| 蓺 | *ŋeds |
| 槸 | *ŋeds |
| 爇 | *ŋʷjed |
| 褻 | *sŋed |
| 暬 | *sŋed |
| 熱 | *ŋjed |
| 槷 | *ŋeːd |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 坴 + 丮 (“to hold”) – to plant.
The 圥 in 坴, the left part of the character, was the result of corruption of 木. 丸, the right part of the character, evolved from 丮 (“to hold”). The original character depicted a kneeling person planting a sapling (木) into the soil (土). 埶 is the original character of 蓺 and 藝.
The character 埶 (OC *ŋeds) was also often phonetically borrowed to represent another character 勢 (OC *hŋjeds).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^6$
*** Yale: ngaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngjiejH
Rime :
| Character | 埶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚祭切 |
| Baxter | ngjiejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋjæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋet-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 埶 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjiej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋet-s/ (MC I!) |
| English | to plant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 埶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15092 |
| Phonetic component | 埶 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 藝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋeds/ |

#### Definitions

埶
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 藝 (yì, “to grow; skill; talent”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^3$
*** Yale: sai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³³/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊et-s/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 埶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋ̊et-s/ |
| English | circumstances; setting |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

埶
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 勢 (shì, “power; position”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* art

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げい (gei)、せい (sei)
* Kun: うえる (ueru)、わざ (waza)、いきほひ (ikihohi)

### See also

* 勢 - 摯 - 熱 - 蟄 - 褻 - 贄

## Korean
### Hanja

埶 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune–Reischauer se)
* grains
* skill
* art
* plant

## Vietnamese
### Han character

埶: Hán Nôm readings: đệm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.