# 悉

| 悉 | U+6089, &#24713; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6089 |
| ← 悈 [U+6088] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悊 → [U+608A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木心 (HDP), four-corner 2033$_9$, composition ⿱釆心)

#### Derived characters

* 僁 㗭 㣰 𢴑 㴽 𤎕 䊝 𦄵 蟋 𨄠 鏭 𠞹 窸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10635
* Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2301, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6089

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 悉 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 僁 | *siːd, *sid |
| 悉 | *sid |
| 蟋 | *sid, *srid |
| 窸 | *sid |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 釆 (“to distinguish”) + 心 (“heart”) – detailed.

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjej-s (“to know; to understand”) (STEDT). Compare with Tibetan ཤེས་པ (shes pa, “to understand; to know”), Burmese သိ (si., “to know”), Mizo thei (“can; to be able”), Chepang चीःसा (ciʔ‑, “to know; to understand”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sit
    (Hailu, HRS): sid
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xid$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): sék
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sit / siak / sek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$
*** Yale: sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sit
*** Hakka Romanization System: xid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sit̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sid
*** Sinological IPA: /sit⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sit̚¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /si²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
*** Tâi-lô: sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sid
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
*** Tâi-lô: siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
*** Tâi-lô: sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
* sit - literary;
* siak/sek - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: sit
Rime :
| Character | 悉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息七切 |
| Baxter | sit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]i[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sid/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 悉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sit › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]i[t]/ |
| English | completely |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13339 |
| Phonetic component | 悉 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悉 |
| Old Chinese | /*sid/ |

### Definitions

悉
* to know; to learn; to be informed of
    得悉 ― déxī ― to know
    熟悉 ― shúxī ― to know clearly
* to use up; to exhaust
* all; fully; entirely
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Wáng mìng zhòng, xī zhìyú tíng. [Pinyin]
    The king commanded all to come to him in the courtyard (of his palace).
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Zhào wáng xī zhào qúnchén yì. [Pinyin]
    The King of Zhao summoned all ministers to discuss the matter.
    From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
    Yú xiǎochén bùdé shàng, nǎi xī chí lóng rán. [Pinyin]
    The remaining smaller officials, who could not find a seat on the dragon, all got hold of the dragon's beard.
* detailed

### Compounds

* 備悉 / 备悉
* 功力悉敵 / 功力悉敌
* 奉悉
* 威悉河 (Wēixī Hé)
* 工力悉敵 / 工力悉敌
* 得悉 (déxī)
* 悉力 (xīlì)
* 悉尼 (Xīní)
* 悉平
* 悉心 (xīxīn)
* 悉心戮力
* 悉心畢力 / 悉心毕力
* 悉心竭力
* 悉悉
* 悉數 / 悉数
* 悉曇 / 悉昙 (xītán)
* 悉率
* 悉知
* 悉窣
* 悉索敝賦 / 悉索敝赋
* 悉索薄賦 / 悉索薄赋
* 悉達多 / 悉达多 (Xīdáduō)
* 探悉
* 據悉 / 据悉 (jùxī)
* 敬悉
* 洞悉 (dòngxī)
* 洞悉明白
* 洞悉真相
* 熟悉 (shúxī)
* 獲悉 / 获悉 (huòxī)
* 知悉 (zhīxī)
* 纖悉 / 纤悉
* 纖悉無遺 / 纤悉无遗
* 耶悉茗
* 詞不悉心 / 词不悉心
* 詳悉 / 详悉
* 銖兩悉稱 / 铢两悉称
* 體悉 / 体悉

### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: tất (悉)

### References

* “悉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu)
* Kun: つくす (tsukusu, 悉す)、ことごとく (kotogotoku, 悉く)

## Korean
### Hanja

悉 • (sil) (hangeul 실, revised sil, McCune–Reischauer sil, Yale sil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

悉: Hán Nôm readings: tạt, dứt, tất, tắt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.