# 楢

| 楢 | U+6962, &#26978; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6962 |
| ← 楡 [U+6961] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 楣 → [U+6963] |

## Translingual
### Han character

楢 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金田 (DTCW), four-corner 4896$_1$, composition ⿰木酋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 540, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15154
* Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1255, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6962

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 楢 | *kʰjuʔ, *lu |
| 逎 | *ʔslu |
| 遒 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 蝤 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 揂 | *sklu |
| 酒 | *ʔsluʔ |
| 媨 | *sklus |
| 鞧 | *skʰlu |
| 緧 | *skʰlu |
| 趥 | *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs |
| 酋 | *sɡlu |
| 崷 | *sɡlu |
| 鰌 | *sɡlu |
| 煪 | *sɡlu |
| 醜 | *l̥ʰjuʔ |
| 猶 | *klus, *lu, *lus |
| 猷 | *lu |
| 輶 | *lu, *luʔ, *lus |
| 偤 | *lu |
| 莤 | *lu, *sruɡ |
| 蕕 | *lu |
| 庮 | *lu, *luʔ |
| 槱 | *luʔ, *lus |
| 梄 | *luʔ |
| 丣 | *luʔ |
| 酉 | *luʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóu (you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iu$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iú
*** Sinological IPA : /iu¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yuw, tsyhewX
Rime :
| Character | 楢 | 楢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 尺沼切 |
| Baxter | yuw | tsyhewX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ | /t͡ɕʰiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ | /t͡ɕʰjæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ | /cʰiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ | /t͡ɕʰĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu | chǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | ciu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰjuʔ/, /*lu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 楢 | 楢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15549 | 15570 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𪍑 | 猷 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰjuʔ/ | /*lu/ |
| Notes | 讀若糗 | 讀若糗 |

### Definitions

楢
* Quercus serrata, a species of oak
* tinder

### References

* “楢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “楢”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 楢󠄂 楢+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 楢 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)
* On: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: なら (nara, 楢)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 楢
* なら Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なら [náꜜrà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [na̠ɾa̠]

### Noun

楢(なら) or 楢(ナラ) • (nara)
* oak

## Korean
### Hanja

楢 (eum 유 (yu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

楢: Hán Nôm readings: giùa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.