OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鮵

| 鮵 | U+9BB5, &#39861; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BB5 |
| ← 鮴 [U+9BB4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮶 → [U+9BB6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮵 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火金口山 (NFCRU), four-corner 2831$_6$, composition ⿰魚兑 (G) or ⿰魚兌 (TJK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1470, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46146
* Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4692, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9BB5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 毤 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 蛻 | *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod |
| 娧 | *l̥ʰoːds, *lod |
| 駾 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 裞 | *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods |
| 兌 | *l'oːds |
| 綐 | *l'oːds |
| 銳 | *l'oːds, *lods |
| 帨 | *stʰods, *hljods |
| 稅 | *hljods |
| 說 | *hljods, *hljod, *lod |
| 涚 | *hljods |
| 䫄 | *rtʰoːd |
| 脫 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 侻 | *l̥ʰoːd |
| 挩 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 莌 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 梲 | *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd |
| 鮵 | *l'oːd |
| 敓 | *l'oːd |
| 痥 | *l'oːd |
| 悅 | *lod, *lod |
| 閱 | *lod |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuō (tuo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$
*** Yale: twō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dwat
Rime :
| Character | 鮵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒活切 |
| Baxter | dwat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /duɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /duɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyut$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2564 |
| Phonetic component | 兑 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奪 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'oːd/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

鮵
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) small northern snakehead fish
# 鯅

| 鯅 | U+9BC5, &#39877; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC5 |
| ← 鯄 [U+9BC4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯆 → [U+9BC6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯅 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火弓大一 (NFNKM) or 弓火弓大女 (NFNKV), composition ⿰魚延)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46176
* Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4687, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9BC5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唌 | *l'aːn |
| 誕 | *l'aːnʔ |
| 蜑 | *l'aːnʔ |
| 蛋 | *l'aːns |
| 硟 | *slan, *l̥ʰjans |
| 涎 | *ljan, *lans |
| 脠 | *l̥ʰan, *hljan |
| 梴 | *l̥ʰan |
| 鋋 | *ɦljan, *lan |
| 埏 | *hljan, *lan |
| 挻 | *hljan |
| 鯅 | *hljan |
| 延 | *lan, *lans |
| 筵 | *lan |
| 蜒 | *lan |
| 狿 | *lan, *lans |
| 郔 | *lan |
| 綖 | *lan |
| 莚 | *lan, *lans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíng (ting$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^2$
*** Yale: tíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syen
Rime :
| Character | 鯅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式連切 |
| Baxter | syen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕian/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鯅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14254 |
| Phonetic component | 延 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羶 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljan/ |

### Definitions

鯅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fish paste
# 鴓

| 鴓 | U+9D13, &#40211; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D13 |
| ← 鴒 [U+9D12] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴔 → [U+9D14] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴓 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心竹竹日火 (PHHAF), composition ⿰必鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1485, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46772
* Dae Jaweon: page 2016, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4626, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9D13

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 泌 | *mpriɡs, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 秘 | *mpriɡs |
| 毖 | *priɡs |
| 閟 | *priɡs |
| 柲 | *priɡs, *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鉍 | *priɡs, *priɡ |
| 邲 | *priɡs, *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 覕 | *pliŋs, *mbliːɡ |
| 咇 | *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 苾 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 馝 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 飶 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鴓 | *mbliːɡ |
| 鮅 | *pliɡ, *bliɡ |
| 必 | *pliɡ |
| 珌 | *pliɡ |
| 佖 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 駜 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 怭 | *bliɡ |
| 妼 | *bliɡ |
| 宓 | *mriɡ, *mliɡ |
| 樒 | *mriɡ |
| 密 | *mriɡ |
| 蔤 | *mriɡ |
| 滵 | *mriɡ |
| 蜜 | *mliɡ |
| 謐 | *mliɡ |
| 榓 | *mliɡ |
| 淧 | *mliɡ |
| 瑟 | *smriɡ, *smriɡ |
| 璱 | *sriɡ |
| 飋 | *sriɡ |
| 虙 | *blɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miè (mie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miè
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miè
*** Wade–Giles: mieh$^4$
*** Yale: myè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mieh
*** Palladius: ме (me)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: met
Rime :
| Character | 鴓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫結切 |
| Baxter | met |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /met̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /met̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /met̚/ |
| Wang Li | /miet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /miet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | miè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mbliːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 566 |
| Phonetic component | 必 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蔑 |
| Old Chinese | /*mbliːɡ/ |

### Definitions

鴓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 冕柳鶯／冕柳莺 (“eastern crowned warbler”).

## Zhuang
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mbliːɡ): phonetic 必 (OC *pliɡ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

### Noun

鴓
* Sawndip form of bit (“duck”)
# 鵎

| 鵎 | U+9D4E, &#40270; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D4E |
| ← 鵍 [U+9D4D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵏 → [U+9D4F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵎 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月女竹日火 (BVHAF) or 難月女竹日 (XBVHA), composition ⿰妥鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1489, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46917
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4636, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9D4E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妥 | *n̥ʰoːlʔ |
| 鵎 | *n̥ʰoːlʔ |
| 挼 | *noːl, *snuːl |
| 骽 | *n̥ʰuːlʔ |
| 脮 | *n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ |
| 餒 | *nuːlʔ |
| 浽 | *nuːlʔ, *snul |
| 娞 | *nuːlʔ |
| 鮾 | *nuːlʔ |
| 綏 | *snul |
| 荽 | *snul |
| 鋖 | *snɯl |
| 桵 | *njul |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuǒ (tuo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^3$
*** Yale: twǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoo
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^2$
*** Yale: tó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thwaX
Rime :
| Character | 鵎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他果切 |
| Baxter | thwaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰwa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | to$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰoːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12586 |
| Phonetic component | 妥 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 妥 |
| Old Chinese | /*n̥ʰoːlʔ/ |

### Definitions

鵎
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of bird
* Only used in 鵎鵼／𱉻𱊊 (tuǒkōng).
# 鵣

| 鵣 | U+9D63, &#40291; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D63 |
| ← 鵢 [U+9D62] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵤 → [U+9D64] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵣 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木中竹日火 (DLHAF), composition ⿰束鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1491, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46966
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4634, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9D63

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
| 鵣 | *raːds |
| 辣 | *raːd |
| 辢 | *raːd |
| 剌 | *raːd |
| 揧 | *raːd |
| 瘌 | *raːd |
| 楋 | *raːd |
| 蝲 | *raːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lài (lai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lài
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^4$
*** Yale: lài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
*** Palladius: лай (laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: lajH
Rime :
| Character | 鵣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落蓋切 |
| Baxter | lajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /laj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7590 |
| Phonetic component | 剌 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賴 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːds/ |

#### Definitions

鵣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a type of bird

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鵣 – see 鶒. (This character is a variant form of 鶒).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らい (rai)
* Kan-on: らい (rai)
# 鵮

| 鵮 | U+9D6E, &#40302; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D6E |
| ← 鵭 [U+9D6D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵯 → [U+9D6F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵮 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓難竹日火 (NXHAF), composition ⿰臽鳥)

#### Derived characters

* 𭌻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1492, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47009
* Dae Jaweon: page 2022, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4642, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9D6E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
| 欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
| 蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
| 啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
| 餡 | *ɡroːms |
| 陷 | *ɡroːms |
| 爓 | *ljom, *loms |
| 諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 閻 | *lom |
| 焰 | *loms |
| 壛 | *lom |
| 櫩 | *lom |
| 燄 | *lomʔ |
| 掐 | *kʰroːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiān (qian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tream, kheam
Rime :
| Character | 鵮 | 鵮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 竹咸切 | 苦咸切 |
| Baxter | tream | kheam |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠɛm/ | /kʰˠɛm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚæm/ | /kʰᵚæm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶɐm/ | /kʰɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈəɨm/ | /kʰəɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɐm/ | /kʰɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶɐm/ | /kʰɐm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶăm/ | /kʰăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhān | qiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaam$^1$ | haam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'oːm/, /*kʰroːm/, /*kʰroːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵮 | 鵮 | 鵮 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 13552 | 13553 | 13554 |
| Phonetic component | 臽 | 臽 | 臽 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詀 | 鵮 | 歉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'oːm/ | /*kʰroːm/ | /*kʰroːms/ |
| Notes | | | 同歉（應攴旁）依餘校補 |

### Definitions

鵮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, birds) to peck
* (figurative) to mock; to ridicule
# 鶙

| 鶙 | U+9D99, &#40345; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D99 |
| ← 鶘 [U+9D98] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶚 → [U+9D9A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶙 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜月竹日火 (YBHAF), four-corner 0722$_7$, composition ⿰帝鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1494, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47101
* Dae Jaweon: page 2024, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4647, character 26
* Unihan data for U+9D99

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tí (ti$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dej
Rime :
| Character | 鶙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | dej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /dei/ |
| Wang Li | /diei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*deː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2319 |
| Phonetic component | 帝 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗁 |
| Old Chinese | /*deː/ |

### Definitions

鶙
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鶗 / 𫛸
# 鸅

| 鸅 | U+9E05, &#40453; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E05 |
| ← 鸄 [U+9E04] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鸆 → [U+9E06] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鸅 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 田十竹日火 (WJHAF), four-corner 6742$_7$, composition ⿰睪鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1503, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47408
* Dae Jaweon: page 2032, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4664, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9E05

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斁 | *ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ |
| 籜 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 蘀 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 鐸 | *l'aːɡ |
| 凙 | *l'aːɡ |
| 襗 | *l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ |
| 擇 | *rlaːɡ |
| 澤 | *rlaːɡ |
| 鸅 | *rlaːɡ |
| 蠌 | *rlaːɡ |
| 檡 | *rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ |
| 釋 | *hljaɡ |
| 繹 | *laːɡ |
| 睪 | *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː |
| 譯 | *laːɡ |
| 嶧 | *laːɡ |
| 懌 | *laːɡ |
| 驛 | *laːɡ |
| 醳 | *laːɡ |
| 圛 | *laːɡ |
| 墿 | *laːɡ |
| 燡 | *laːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhé, zé (zhe$^2$, ze$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ, ㄗㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^2$
*** Yale: jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zé
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$
*** Yale: dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: draek
Rime :
| Character | 鸅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 瑒伯切 |
| Baxter | draek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rlaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鸅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15130 |
| Phonetic component | 睪 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*rlaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

鸅
* Used in 鸅鸆／𱉟𱊫.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pelican
# 鸈

| 鸈 | U+9E08, &#40456; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E08 |
| ← 鸇 [U+9E07] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鸉 → [U+9E09] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鸈 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿木竹日火 (TDHAF), composition ⿰業鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1503, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47412
* Dae Jaweon: page 2032, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4664, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9E08

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礏 | *ŋoːb |
| 業 | *ŋab |
| 鄴 | *ŋab |
| 驜 | *ŋab |
| 嶪 | *ŋab |
| 鸈 | *ŋab |
| 澲 | *ŋab |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè (ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngjaep
Rime :
| Character | 鸈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚怯切 |
| Baxter | ngjaep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋab/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鸈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14823 |
| Phonetic component | 業 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 業 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋab/ |

### Definitions

鸈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a bird which can predict the luck of people
# 鼁

| 鼁 | U+9F01, &#40705; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F01 |
| ← 鼀 [U+9F00] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鼂 → [U+9F02] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鼁 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土戈口難山 (GIRXU), four-corner 4071$_7$, composition ⿱去黽)
* toad

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1524, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48270
* Dae Jaweon: page 2059, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4769, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9F01

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 佉 | *kʰal |
| 呿 | *kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab |
| 抾 | *kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab |
| 弆 | *kaʔ, *kʰaʔ |
| 祛 | *kʰa |
| 袪 | *kʰa |
| 阹 | *kʰa |
| 胠 | *kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab |
| 魼 | *kʰa, *kʰl'aːb |
| 去 | *kʰaʔ, *kʰas |
| 麮 | *kʰaʔ, *kʰas |
| 鼁 | *kʰas |
| 砝 | *kaːb, *kab |
| 劫 | *kab, *kab |
| 鉣 | *kab |
| 蜐 | *kab, *kab |
| 怯 | *kʰab |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qù (qu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^4$
*** Yale: chyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuh
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: khjoH
Rime :
| Character | 鼁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丘倨切 |
| Baxter | khjoH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰas/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鼁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10690 |
| Phonetic component | 去 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㰦 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰas/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

鼁
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) toad
# 鼜

| 鼜 | U+9F1C, &#40732; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F1C |
| ← 鼛 [U+9F1B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鼝 → [U+9F1D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鼜 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+10, 23 strokes, cangjie input 土水水戈戈 (GEEII), four-corner 4413$_6$, composition ⿱鼓蚤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1527, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48374
* Dae Jaweon: page 2063, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4766, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9F1C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蚤 | *ʔsuːʔ |
| 慅 | *sʰuːʔ, *suː |
| 騷 | *suː |
| 搔 | *suː |
| 鰠 | *suː |
| 溞 | *suː |
| 颾 | *suː |
| 瘙 | *suːs |
| 瑵 | *ʔsruːʔ |
| 糔 | *suʔ |
| 鼜 | *sʰɯːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cào, qì (cao$^4$, qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˋ, ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cào
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cào
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^4$
*** Yale: tsàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaw
*** Palladius: цао (cao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshek
Rime :
| Character | 鼜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 倉歷切 |
| Baxter | tshek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰiek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鼜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16563 |
| Phonetic component | 蚤 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戚 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰɯːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

鼜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to beat drums at night