# 跋

| 跋 | U+8DCB, &#36299; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCB |
| ← 跊 [U+8DCA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跌 → [U+8DCC] |
| 跋 | U+2F9DA, &#195034; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DA |
| ← 𠠄 [U+2F9D9] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 趼 → [U+2F9DB] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 跋 |
| Simplified | 跋 |
| Japanese | 跋 |
| Korean | 跋 |

### Han character

跋 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈大水 (RMIKE) or 口一戈大大 (RMIKK), four-corner 6314$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷犮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37446
* Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3694, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8DCB
* Unihan data for U+2F9DA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boːd): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd).

### Etymology 1

Cognate with 茇 (OC *poːd, “roots of grass”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bá (ba$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^6$ / but$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak
* Eastern Min (BUC): buăk / băk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): poa̍h / poa̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): buah$^8$ / buag$^8$ / buêg$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$beq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bá
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^2$
*** Yale: bá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^6$ / but$^6$
*** Yale: baht / buht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^9$ / but$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^6$ / bud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚²/, /puːt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
*** Hakka Romanization System: bag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buăk / băk
*** Sinological IPA : /puaʔ⁵/, /paʔ⁵/
* buăk - vernacular (“to fall; to toss”);
* băk - literary (“to trek; postscript”).
* Middle Chinese: bat
Rime :
| Character | 跋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲撥切 |
| Baxter | bat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | but$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*boːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 136 |
| Phonetic component | 犮 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 跋 |
| Old Chinese | /*boːd/ |

#### Definitions

跋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Min) to tumble; to fall down
    跋著／跋着 [Teochew] ― buah$^8$ dioh$^8$ [Peng'im] ― to fall down
       Buăk dō̤, cê-gă bà kī>ī. / [puaʔ⁵ to³³ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$a⁵⁵ pa⁵³ i³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
       If you fall, stand up yourself.
* (Min) to toss; to throw (dice, moon blocks, etc.)
* (Southern Min) to gamble
* (Hokkien) to use (a scheme, trick, etc.)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to trample; to step; to step on
* to trek; to walk; to go by foot; to travel on land
* (Hakka) to get up
* (Hakka) to climb
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to go down; to drop (price, etc.)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Wu) to turn around
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) base of a candle
* postscript; epilogue; colophon
    Antonym: 序 (xù)
** 1900 July 24, 梁啟超 [Liang Qichao], quoting 坂崎紫瀾 (Sakazaki Shiran), 和文漢讀法 [The Chinese Method of Reading Japanese]‎, Tokyo: 秀英舍, page 52:
       rìběn nánhǎi zǐlán yúzhǎng bá [Pinyin]
       Afterword by Shiran of Nankaidō, Japan
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 專恣跋扈 / 专恣跋扈
* 專橫跋扈 / 专横跋扈 (zhuānhèngbáhù)
* 序跋 (xùbá)
* 拓跋 (Tuòbá)
* 狼跋
* 由跋
* 評跋 / 评跋
* 跋前疐後 / 跋前疐后 (báqiánzhìhòu)
* 跋前躓後 / 跋前踬后 (báqiánzhìhòu)
* 跋嘴
* 跋履
* 跋山涉川
* 跋山涉水 (báshānshèshuǐ)
* 跋扈 (báhù)
* 跋扈自恣
* 跋文 (báwén)
* 跋杯 (buăk-bŭi)
* 跋桮 (poa̍h-poe)
* 跋步床
* 跋涉 (báshè)
* 跋涉千里 (báshèqiānlǐ)
* 跋涉山川
* 跋胡疐尾
* 跋語 / 跋语 (báyǔ)
* 輈張跋扈 / 辀张跋扈
* 長途跋涉 / 长途跋涉 (chángtúbáshè)
* 題跋 / 题跋 (tíbá)
* 飛揚跋扈 / 飞扬跋扈 (fēiyángbáhù)

#### See also

* 跌 (diē)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跋 – see 䟺. (This character is a variant form of 䟺).

### References

* Duffus, William (1883) “fall”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 102

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) | 跋󠄂 跋+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| Kyūjitai | 跋 | |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばつ (batsu)
* Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
* Kun: ふむ (fumu, 跋む)、おくがき (okugaki, 跋)

## Korean
### Hanja

跋 (eum 발 (bal))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

跋: Hán Nôm readings: bạt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation