OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ապ-
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ապա- (apa-) (before consonants)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑp/, [ɑp]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑb/, [ɑb]

### Prefix

ապ- • (ap-)
* a privative prefix; -less, in-, un-
    ‎ապ- (ap-) + ‎օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ‎ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)
* forming the opposites of adjectives; un-
    ‎ապ- (ap-) + ‎երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ‎ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)
* appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-
    ‎ապա- (apa-) + ‎կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ‎ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)

#### Synonyms

* ան- (an-)

#### Derived terms
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ապա- (apa-)

### Etymology

Of Iranian origin. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /⁠abē-⁠/) and Classical Persian بیـ (bē-), both negative prefixes.

### Prefix

ապ- • (ap-)
* without, -less
    հարկ ― hark ― tax
    ապահարկ ― apahark ― exempt from taxes
* appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation, un-, dis-, de-
    գովել ― govel ― to praise
    ապագովել ― apagovel ― to dispraise

#### Synonyms

* ան- (an-), տ- (t-), չ- (čʻ-)

#### Related terms

* ապագովեմ (apagovem)
* ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem)
* ապաստան (apastan)
* ապարանք (aparankʻ)
* ապիրատ (apirat)
* ապուռ (apuṙ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ապ- (ap-)
# գործնական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գործնական (gorcnakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡoɾt͡snɑˈkɑn/, [ɡoɾt͡snɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /koɾd͡znɑˈɡɑn/, [kʰoɾd͡znɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

գործնական • (gorcnakan) (superlative ամենագործնական)
* practical
    Antonym: տեսական (tesakan)
# Lono
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From lono (“news”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlo.no/

### Proper noun

Lono
* (Hawaiian mythology) one of the four major gods; the god of agriculture, nature and fertility
* a male or (formerly) female given name from Hawaiian

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1971, page 392
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Lono occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 14 women and 31 men.
# conditioner
## English
### Etymology

From condition +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

conditioner (plural conditioners)
* Anything that improves the condition of something.
* Hair conditioner.
* Fabric conditioner, fabric softener.
* Someone who trains athletes or racehorses.
* An agricultural machine that crimps and crushes newly cut hay to promote faster and more even drying.

#### Derived terms

* air conditioner
* fabric conditioner
* hair conditioner
* mower-conditioner
* preconditioner

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* recondition

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English conditioner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈdɪ.ʃə.nər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧di‧ti‧o‧ner

### Noun

conditioner m (plural conditioners)
* hair conditioner
    Coordinate terms: shampoo, crèmespoeling
# resin
## English
### Alternative forms

* rosin

### Etymology

From Middle English resyn, resyne, from Old French résine, from Latin resīna. Related to rosin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛzɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛzɪn

### Noun

resin (countable and uncountable, plural resins)
* A viscous water-insoluble hydrocarbon exudate of certain plants, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications.
* Any synthetic compound of similar properties.

#### Derived terms

* acaroid resin
* acrylic resin
* epoxy resin
* fossil resin
* gum resin
* Highgate resin
* ion exchange resin
* melamine resin
* nonresin
* oleoresin
* phenol formaldehyde resin
* phenolic resin
* polyresin
* polyvinyl resin
* resinaceous
* resin acid
* resinate
* resin bee
* resinic
* resiniferous
* resinification
* resiniform
* resinify
* resinite
* resinless
* resinlike
* resinoid
* resinous
* resinously
* resiny
* thermoplastic resin

#### Related terms

* rosin

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

resin (third-person singular simple present resins, present participle resining, simple past and past participle resined)
* (transitive) To apply resin to.

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Resin”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.

### Anagrams

* Rines, ESRIN, Neris, Siren, NIESR, Reins, rines, Siner, Isner, siren, Risen, reins, risen, rinse, serin

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈre.zin]

### Verb

resin
* inflection of resar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Chuukese
### Verb

resin
* to do something repeatedly
# ܒܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [baynaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [beːna]

### Noun

ܒܲܝܢܵܐ • (baynā) m
* appearance, apparition
* visit
    ܡܚܲܘ ܠܲܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܲܝܢܵܐmḥaw lan ḥa baynāGive us a visit!(literally, “Hit us an appearance!”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒁉𒉡𒌝 (BI.NU.UM /⁠bīnum⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [binɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [bine] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܒܝܢܐ • (bīnā) m (plural ܒܝܢܐ (bīnē))
* (dialectal) tamarisk
    Synonym: ܥܪܐ (ʿarrā)

#### Inflection
### References

* “byn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P.‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 54a
* Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus‎ (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 519
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 141b

### Anagrams

* ܒܢܝܐ, ܝܒܢܐ, ܢܒܝܐ, ܢܝܒܐ
# իրազեկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian իրազեկ (irazek).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /iɾɑˈzek/, [iɾɑzék]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /iɾɑˈzeɡ/, [iɾɑzéɡ]

### Adjective

իրազեկ • (irazek) (superlative ամենաիրազեկ)
* informed, aware; knowledgeable
# altebenaĵo
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* altebenajho (H-system spelling)
* altebenajxo (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

From alta (“high, tall”) +‎ ebenaĵo (“plain”), from ebena (“even, flat, level”) + -aĵo (“thing characterized by”). Influenced by natural compounds like Italian altopiano and German Hochebene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [altebeˈnaʒo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʒo
* Hyphenation: al‧te‧be‧na‧ĵo

### Noun

altebenaĵo (accusative singular altebenaĵon, plural altebenaĵoj, accusative plural altebenaĵojn)
* (geography) plateau, mesa, tableland
    Aliflanke de tiu vulkano, oni povas vidi grandan sablan altebenaĵon.On the other side of this volcano is a large, sandy plateau.
# դժ-
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դժ- (dž-).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dəʒ/, [dəʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təʒ/, [tʰəʒ]

### Prefix

դժ- • (dž-)
* a negative prefix, un-, dis-, mis-
    բախտ ― baxt ― luck
    դժբախտ ― džbaxt ― unfortunate, wretched

#### Usage notes

This prefix is not productive anymore.

#### Synonyms

* ան- (an-)
* ապ- (ap-)

#### Derived terms
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Compare Central Kurdish دِژ (dij, “against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse”).

### Prefix

դժ- • (dž-)
* a negative prefix, un-, dis-, mis-
    դժմիտ ― džmit ― evil-minded

#### Synonyms

* ան- (an-)

#### Related terms

* դսրով (dsrov)
* թշնամի (tʻšnami)
* դժոխ (džox)

### Further reading

* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 358
# Wailani
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

wai (“water”) + lani (“sky”) = "heavenly water".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wai̯ˈla.ni/, [ʋəjˈlɐ.ni]

### Proper noun

Wailani
* a female or (sometimes) male given name from Hawaiian

#### Related terms

* Kawailani

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1986
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records The name does not appear in 19th-century marriage records. Early example:
    Wailani Keka (male), married in 1910, Honolulu
# josta
## Finnish
### Pronoun

josta
* elative singular of joka

## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same stem found in josla (“zone, strip”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-t(a) instead of -l(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júosta, Proto-Slavic *pojasъ (compare Russian пояс (pojas)), Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā, “girdle”) (< *yā́s-nā), Ancient Greek ζῶμα (zôma, “loincloth, drawers”) (< *zōsma < *yōs-ma-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juôsta]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

josta f (4th declension)
* belt (a band worn around the waist, to keep clothes in place, to hold weapons, or serve as decoration)
    josta ar sprādzi ― belt with a buckle
    pīta josta ― braided belt
    mēteļa, jakas josta ― coat, jacket belt
    aizsprādzēt, savilkt jostu ― to buckle, to tighten the belt
* belt (a belt-like strap or band to hold someone in place)
    drošības josta ― safety belt (e.g., in a car)
    glābšanas josta ― life belt
* (figuratively) belt-like area around something
    ezera ūdeni apjož smilšu josta ― a sand belt surrounded the waters of the lake
* waist, loins (part of the body between the chest and the hips)
    jostas apvidus ― lumbar region
    jostas skriemeļi, muskulis, nervi ― lumbar vertebrae, muscle, nerves

#### See also

* josla
* siksna f

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns. 1992, 2001. Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca. Rīga: AVOTS. →ISBN.
# ܗܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic הָדֵּא (hāḏē); compare Arabic هٰذِهِ (hāḏihi).

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܵܗܵܐ (āhā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɑːðeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [hɑːdeː]

#### Pronoun

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ • (hāḏē) (masculine ܗܵܢܵܐ (hānā), plural ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn))
* (demonstrative) this, this thing, this one
    ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܛܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ ― hāḏē ìlāh ṭāḇtā ― This is good
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ― kē bāˁēn lāh hāḏē ― I want this one
    ܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܟܸܪܡܘܿܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ.ḵīl lī hāḏē kirmōḵtā timmāl.I ate this sandwich yesterday

##### Derived terms

* ܐܲܝܕܵܐ (aydā)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic هَدَأَ (hadaʔa).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɑːðeː]
* (Nineveh Plains, Urmia) IPA: [hɑːdeː]

#### Verb

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ • (hāḏē)
* (intransitive) to be/become still, calm, silent
    Synonyms: ܫܵܠܹܐ (šālē), ܢܵܐܹܚ (nāˀēḥ), ܫܵܟ݂ܹܢ (šāḵēn)

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܗ|ܕ݂}}

##### Related terms

* ܗܲܕܝܼܐܵܐ (hadīˀā)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܗܕ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɑðeʔ]

### Adjective

ܗܕܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܗܠܝܢ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܢܐ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܠܝܢ)
* (demonstrative) this

#### Usage notes

* As an attributive adjective, ܗܕܐ can come either before or after the noun it describes without any change in meaning.

### Pronoun

ܗܕܐ • (transliteration needed) f sg (plural ܗܠܝܢ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܢܐ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܠܝܢ)
* (demonstrative) this thing, this one

### References

* “hdˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1895) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), Berlin, Edinburgh: Reuther & Reichard, T. & T. Clark
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press
# մեկնում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մեկնումն (meknumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mekˈnum/, [meknúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /meɡˈnum/, [meɡnúm]

### Noun

մեկնում • (meknum)
* departure
* extending, stretching out, holding out
* explanation, elucidation

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Related terms

* մենկել (menkel)
# peixinho
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pe(j)ˈʃĩ.ɲu/ [pe(ɪ̯)ˈʃĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pe(j)ˈʃĩ.ɲu/ [pe(ɪ̯)ˈʃĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pe(j)ˈʃi.ɲo/ [pe(ɪ̯)ˈʃi.ɲo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐjˈʃi.ɲu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐjˈʃi.ɲu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pejˈʃi.ɲu/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /pejˈʃi.ɲu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /peˈʃi.ɲu/

### Noun

peixinho m (countable and uncountable, plural peixinhos)
* (countable) diminutive of peixe
* (countable or uncountable) Ellipsis of peixinho-da-horta.

#### Derived terms

* filho de peixe, peixinho é
* peixinho-da-horta
# վաղր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վաղր (vałr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑʁəɾ/, [vɑ́ʁəɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑʁəɾ/, [vɑ́ʁəɾ]
* Hyphenation: վա‧ղըր

### Noun

վաղր • (vaġr)
* a type of sword

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

վաղր • (vałr)
* sabre, cutlass, short sword

#### Synonyms

* վաղակաւոր (vałakawor)

#### Derived terms

* վաղրաւոր (vałrawor)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վաղր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վաղր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Keahi
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

ke (“the”) + ahi (“fire”); also a short form of compound given names beginning thus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keˈa.hi/, [keˈjɐ.hi]

### Proper noun

Keahi
* a male or female given name from Hawaiian
* a surname

### References

* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Keahi occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 30 women and 23 men.
# þeowen
## Old English
### Etymology

From þēow (“servant”) +‎ -en (feminine suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθe͜oː.wen/

### Noun

þēowen f
* Alternative form of þīewen

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
# 蠑

| 蠑 | U+8811, &#34833; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8811 |
| ← 蠐 [U+8810] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蠒 → [U+8812] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蠑 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 中戈火火木 (LIFFD), four-corner 5919$_4$, composition ⿰虫榮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1100, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33738
* Dae Jaweon: page 1564, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2901, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8811

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鶯 | *qreːŋ |
| 罃 | *qreːŋ |
| 嫈 | *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ |
| 褮 | *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ |
| 覮 | *pqʰʷeːŋ |
| 謍 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ |
| 䁝 | *qʷraːŋʔ |
| 嶸 | *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ |
| 嵤 | *ɢʷreːŋ |
| 榮 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 瑩 | *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 蠑 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 禜 | *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs |
| 醟 | *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs |
| 檾 | *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 煢 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 焭 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 縈 | *qʷeŋ |
| 營 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 鎣 | *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 塋 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 濴 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 熒 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 螢 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 滎 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 濙 | *qʷeːŋʔ |
| 瀅 | *qʷeːŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): róng (rong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róng
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$
*** Yale: rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
*** Palladius: жун (žun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wing$^4$
*** Yale: wìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɪŋ²¹/

### Definitions

蠑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Clipping of 蠑螈／蝾螈 (róngyuán, “salamander, newt”).
* Used in 蠑螺／蝾螺.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* newt
* turban shell

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: えい (ei)

#### Compounds

* 蠑螈(いもり) (imori): salamander, newt

## Korean
### Hanja

蠑 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)
* newt

#### Compounds

* 영원 (蠑螈, yeong'won, “newt”)
# përkthyese
## Albanian
### Etymology

From përkthej +‎ -ese.

### Noun

përkthyese f (definite përkthyesja); masculine equivalent përkthyes
* translator
# անձնական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անձնական (anjnakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnd͡znɑˈkɑn/, [ɑnd͡znɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnt͡snɑˈɡɑn/, [ɑnt͡sʰnɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անձնական • (anjnakan) (superlative ամենաանձնական)
* personal, private, own
# custodian
## English
### Etymology

From a shortening of Latin custōdiānātus, from Latin custōdia (“a keeping, watch, guard, prison”), from custōs (“a keeper, watchman, guard”). By surface analysis, custody +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈstoʊdiən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊdiən

### Noun

custodian (plural custodians)
* A person entrusted with the custody or care of something or someone; a caretaker or keeper.
    After their parents' death, their aunt became the children's custodian.
    The building's custodian could fix nearly anything. The place always looked great!
** 1947, David Saavedra, Go South Young Man, page 80:The middle class is the. demitone of human society, custodian of the balance, and no fair social order could exist without the cooperation of this class.
** 2021 April 21, Cara Giaimo, “One of the World’s Oldest Science Experiments Comes Up From the Dirt”, in The New York Times‎:Dr. Weber and her colleagues are the latest custodians of the Beal seed viability experiment: a multicentury attempt to figure out how long seeds can lie dormant in the soil without losing their ability to germinate.
* An administrator.
* A goalkeeper.
* A protector or guard.
* (US, Canada) A janitor; a cleaner.

#### Derived terms

* cryptocustodian
* custodianship

#### Related terms

* custodial
* custody

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “custodian”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “custodian”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “custodian”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Spanish
### Verb

custodian
* third-person plural present indicative of custodiar
# լուրջ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լուրջ (lurǰ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /luɾd͡ʒ/, [luɾd͡ʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /luɾt͡ʃ/, [luɾt͡ʃʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

լուրջ • (lurǰ) (superlative ամենալուրջ)
* serious
* (rare) blue

#### Derived terms

* լրջություն (lrǰutʻyun)
* անլուրջ (anlurǰ)

### Adverb

լուրջ • (lurǰ)
* seriously

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱluH-r-yo- ~ *ḱluH-r-yeh₂- (“light, bright, clear, clean, joyful”). Cognates include Latin cluo (“I clean”), Welsh clir (“light, bright, clear, clean, joyful”), Lithuanian šlúoti (“to wipe”), Ancient Greek κλύζω (klúzō), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs, “pure, clean”). See also the by-form լուրթ (lurtʻ).

### Adjective

լուրջ • (lurǰ)
* *light, *shiny (this sense is unattested, but is apparent from compounds)
* light blue; blue
* cheerful, awake, sober, bright-minded
    ի լրջեաց, ի լրջուց, ի լրջէ ― i lrǰeacʻ, i lrǰucʻ, i lrǰē ― in a waking state
* serious
    լուրջ երեսօք ― lurǰ eresōkʻ ― seriously
    ի բարբառ լուրջ ― i barbaṙ lurǰ ― with a serious voice

#### Derived terms

* աչալուրջ (ačʻalurǰ)
* աչալրջութիւն (ačʻalrǰutʻiwn)
* աջալրջութիւն (aǰalrǰutʻiwn)
* արշալուրշ (aršalurš)
* լրջակապուտակ (lrǰakaputak)
* լրջամիտ (lrǰamit)
* լրջամտանք (lrǰamtankʻ)
* լրջանամ (lrǰanam)
* լրջացուցանեմ (lrǰacʻucʻanem)
* լրջմիտ (lrǰmit)
* լրջմտութիւն (lrǰmtutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: լուրջ (lurǰ)
* → Georgian: ლურჯი (lurǯi)
** → Mingrelian: ლურჯი (lurǯi)
** → Svan: ჲჷრჟი (yərži)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լուրջ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լուրջ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լուրջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 322
# Kalua
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

ka (“the”) + lua (“second one, companion; pit”); also a short form of compound given names beginning thus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlu.a/, [kəˈlu.wə]

### Proper noun

Kalua
* a female or male given name from Hawaiian
* a surname

#### Usage notes

* The most common name of Hawaiian women in 19th century marriage records.

### References

* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Kalua is the only name of 208 women and 119 men in 19th century marriage records.
# пункты погляду
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpunktɨ ˈpoɣlʲadu]

### Noun

пу́нкты по́гляду • (púnkty póhljadu) m inan
* inflection of пу́нкт по́гляду (púnkt póhljadu):
** nominative/accusative plural
** count form
# gone ballistic
## English
### Verb

gone ballistic
* past participle of go ballistic
# ܚܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic حُمَّة (ḥumma) and Hebrew חֵמָה (khemá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ħɪm.mɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xɪm.mɑː]

### Noun

ܚܸܡܵܐ • (ḥimmā) m (uncountable)
* heat (condition or quality of being hot or at a high temperature)
    ܚܸܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܒܲܕܲܪ.ḥimmā ìlēh l-baddar.It is hot outside.(literally, “It is the heat outside.”)
** Matthew 20:12:
    ܘܐܡܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ: «ܐܲܢܹܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܦܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܚܘܼܫܒܸܢܵܗܝ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܡܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ، ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܕܛܥܝܼܢܲܢ ܝܘܼܩܪܵܐ ܘܚܸܡܵܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ».w-mīr lhōn: “annē ḥārāyē plīḥ lhōn ḥḏā šāˁṯā w-ḥušbinnāh lūḵ mˀaḵwāṯan, aḥnan d-ṭˁīnan yuqrā wḥimmā d-yāwmā”.and they said, “These last men have worked only one hour, and you made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day.”

#### Usage notes

Possessive pronouns added to this word are the way to express feeling hot, e.g ܝܼܠܹܗ ܚܸܡܝܼ (īlēh ḥimī, “I am feeling hot”, literally “he (it) is my heat”).

#### Derived terms

* ܠܲܦܵܐ ܕܚܸܡܵܐ (lappā d-ḥimmā, “heat wave”)
* ܕܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ ܕܚܸܡܵܐ (dālōyā d-ḥimmā, “heat pump”)

#### Related terms

* ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimṯā)
* ܚܲܡܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥamīmūṯā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḥamw-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)mɑ]

### Noun

ܚܡܐ • (ḥəmā) m (plural ܚܡܗܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܬܐ)
* father-in-law
* (in the plural) relatives, family

#### Usage notes

The word ܚܡܐ is one of only three nouns in the entire language that have an irregular possessive stem ending in the letter Waw; the other two being ܐܒܐ (ʾăḇā, “father”) and ܐܚܐ (ʾăḥā, “brother”).

#### Synonyms

* ܚܡܝܢܐ (ḥemyānā)

### References

* “ḥm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-24
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 108a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 145b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 461b