OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ワンテヘ
## Ainu
### Noun

ワンテヘ • (wantehe)
* (Sakhalin) being able to understand

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# gastas
## Galician
### Verb

gastas
* second-person singular present indicative of gastar

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑːs.tɑs/

### Noun

gāstas
* nominative/accusative plural of gāst

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡas.tɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡas.tɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈɡaʃ.tɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡas.tas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡaʃ.tɐʃ/

### Etymology 1
#### Participle

gastas
* feminine plural of gasto

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gastas
* second-person singular present indicative of gastar

## Spanish
### Verb

gastas
* second-person singular present indicative of gastar
# qendra
## Albanian
### Noun

qendra
* inflection of qendër:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# llap
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* llapit, llapoj
* lap — dialectal

### Etymology

Ultimately onomatopoeic, compare llup, lëpij, llufit, llapë, as well as Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō), Old Armenian լափեմ (lapʻem), Bulgarian ла́пам (lápam).
Sense 4 may have arisen due to conflation with llaf (“chat, gossip”), compare the alternation llafazan, llapazan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɫap/
* Rhymes: -ap

### Verb

llap (aorist llapa, participle llapur)
* to lap, lap up (drink or eat quickly with the tongue)
* to lick (of animals)
* to gobble, scoff (eat quickly, greedily)
    Synonym: llup
* to babble, chatter (speak irresponsibly)
    Synonym: llomotit

### References

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 1035b
* Demiraj, B. (1997) “lëpí/j”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 242
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “llap”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 255b
* Leotti, Angelo (1916) L'albanese parlato (in Italian), Milan: U. Hoepli, page 114
* Weigand, Gustav (1914) “llap”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 49b
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “λαπ”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 192
* Meyer, G. (1891) “ľap”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 237
* Rossi, F. (1875) “làpp”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 722b
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lap”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
# Gagavuz
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish کاکاوز (Gagavuz).
From Oghuzification of name Kaykaus (anlaut and inlaut /k/ > /g/, id est: Kaykāwus > Gaygavuz). Also compare: Nogai-Khan > Nogais, Uzbek-Khan > Uzbeks, Bashkord-khan > Bashkirs.

### Noun

Gagavuz (definite accusative Gagavuzu, plural Gagavuzlar)
* Gagauz (person)

#### Derived terms

* Gagavuzca

### References

* ↑ Turan, Refik (2006) “Tarih İçinde Gagauz Selçuklu İrtibatı”, in Turkish Culture and Hacı Bektaş Velî Research journal (in Turkish), Ankara: Gazi University
# ملیکا
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [meliˈkʰɒ]

### Proper noun

ملیکا • (melikâ)
* a female given name, Melika
# Спасен
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From спас (spas), спасен (spasen), спасение (spasenie).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspasɛn]

### Proper noun

Спасен • (Spasen) m
* a male given name, variant of Спасе (Spase) or Спаско (Spasko), feminine equivalent Спасенка (Spasenka), Спасена (Spasena), Спаса (Spasa), or Спаска (Spaska)
# reformacioun
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* reformacion, reformacyoun, reformacyone, reformation

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French reformation or its etymon Latin rēfōrmātiō; equivalent to reformen (“to restore”) +‎ -acioun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛːfɔrˌmaːsiˈuːn/, /rɛːfɔrˈmaːsjun/

### Noun

reformacioun
* Restoration, reestablishment (of a preceding situation).
* The act of correcting or improving deficiency; correction, enhancement.
* (rare) Redress, reparation; compensation for injury.
* (rare) Discussion, deliberation.

#### Descendants

* English: reformation, Reformation
* Middle Scots: reformation, reformatioun
** Scots: reformation, Reformation

#### References

* “reformāciǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# ワㇵカライキ
## Ainu
### Noun

ワㇵカライキ • (wahkarayki)
* (Sakhalin) very want water

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# gaste
## Afrikaans
### Noun

gaste
* plural of gas

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gaste
* inflection of gassen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

## Galician
### Verb

gaste
* inflection of gastar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈkasːte/

### Verb

gaste
* inflection of gastit:
** first-person dual present indicative
** third-person plural past indicative

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑːs.te/

### Noun

gāste
* dative singular of gāst

## Portuguese
### Verb

gaste
* inflection of gastar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

gaste
* inflection of gastar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑste/
* Rhymes: -ɑste

### Noun

gaste (definite accusative gasteyi, plural gasteler)
* Alternative form of gazete

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
gaste
gasteler
definite accusative
gasteyi
gasteleri
dative
gasteye
gastelere
locative
gastede
gastelerde
ablative
gasteden
gastelerden
genitive
gastenin
gastelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
gastem
gastelerim
2nd singular
gasten
gastelerin
3rd singular
gastesi
gasteleri
1st plural
gastemiz
gastelerimiz
2nd plural
gasteniz
gasteleriniz
3rd plural
gasteleri
gasteleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
gastemi
gastelerimi
2nd singular
gasteni
gastelerini
3rd singular
gastesini
gastelerini
1st plural
gastemizi
gastelerimizi
2nd plural
gastenizi
gastelerinizi
3rd plural
gastelerini
gastelerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
gasteme
gastelerime
2nd singular
gastene
gastelerine
3rd singular
gastesine
gastelerine
1st plural
gastemize
gastelerimize
2nd plural
gastenize
gastelerinize
3rd plural
gastelerine
gastelerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
gastemde
gastelerimde
2nd singular
gastende
gastelerinde
3rd singular
gastesinde
gastelerinde
1st plural
gastemizde
gastelerimizde
2nd plural
gastenizde
gastelerinizde
3rd plural
gastelerinde
gastelerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
gastemden
gastelerimden
2nd singular
gastenden
gastelerinden
3rd singular
gastesinden
gastelerinden
1st plural
gastemizden
gastelerimizden
2nd plural
gastenizden
gastelerinizden
3rd plural
gastelerinden
gastelerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
gastemin
gastelerimin
2nd singular
gastenin
gastelerinin
3rd singular
gastesinin
gastelerinin
1st plural
gastemizin
gastelerimizin
2nd plural
gastenizin
gastelerinizin
3rd plural
gastelerinin
gastelerinin :
# ndriçim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From ndriçoj, a compound of në +‎ dritë +‎ im.

### Pronunciation

* Homophone: ndriçim

### Noun

ndriçím m (plural ndriçimi)
* enlightenment

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ndriçim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Bujar
## Albanian
### Etymology

From bujar (“gernerous”).

### Proper noun

Bujar m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 15
# Gagauz
## English
### Etymology

See Turkish Gagavuz. Compare Kavkazian and Caucasus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/

### Adjective

Gagauz (not comparable)
* Of, from, or pertaining to Gagauzia, the Gagauz people, or the Gagauz language.

#### Translations
### Noun

Gagauz (plural Gagauzes)
* A person from Gagauzia or of Gagauz descent.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Gagauz
* The language of Gagauzia and the Gagauz people.

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Gagauz terms

### Further reading

* Gagauz language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gagauz people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ISO 639-3 code gag (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Gagauz, gag ⁠
# منیژه
## Persian
### Etymology

From Parthian.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: /maniːˈʒa/
* (Iran) IPA: /mæniːˈʒe/

### Proper noun

منیژه • (maniže)
* (Iranian mythology) Manijeh
* a female given name, Manije, Manizhe, Manizha, Manija, Manijeh, Manizheh, Manizhah, or Manijah, from Parthian
# Миланчо
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiɫant͡ʃɔ]

### Proper noun

Миланчо • (Milančo) m
* a male given name, variant of Милан (Milan), Миланко (Milanko), or Миланче (Milanče), feminine equivalent Миланка (Milanka) or Милана (Milana)
# أخير
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.xiːr/
* Rhymes: -iːr
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

أَخِير • (ʔaḵīr)
* last, final
* last, latest, most recent

#### Descendants

* → Persian: اخیر (axir)
** → Urdu: اخیر (axīr)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَخِير (ʔaḵīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.xiːr/, [ʔaˈxiːr]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

أخير • (ʔaḵīr) (feminine أخيرة (ʔaḵīre))
* last, latest, most recent
    Synonym: آخر (ʔāḵer)

#### Derived terms

* أخيرا (ʔaḵīran, “finally”)
# šuuri
## Karelian

Regional variants of šuuri :
| North Karelian (Viena) | šuuri |
| South Karelian (Tver) | šuuri |

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suuri. Cognates include Finnish suuri and Veps sur'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃuːri/
* Hyphenation: šuu‧ri

### Adjective

šuuri (genitive šuuren, partitive šuurta, comparative šuurempi / šuurembi, superlative šuurin)
* large, big

#### Derived terms

* šuuruš

### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “šuwri”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
* P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 176
# hamdala
## Hausa
### Etymology

From Arabic حَمْدَلَة (ḥamdala), derived from the expression الحَمْدُ لِله (al-ḥamdu li-llāh, “praise be to God”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hám.dá.làː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [hám.də́.làː]

### Noun

hamdalā̀ f (possessed form hamdalàr̃)
* (Islam) gratitude to God
# fylfot
## English
### Etymology

Uncertain, but likely from Middle English fillen (“to fill”) (from Old English fyllan) + fot (“foot”) (from Old English fōt), in reference to its use as a design to be placed at the bottom of stained-glass windows.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɪl.fɒt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɪl.fɑt/
* Rhymes: -ɪlfɒt

### Noun

fylfot (plural fylfots)
* A swastika, especially one with the arms bent in an anticlockwise direction.
** 1968, The Discovery of Drama, page 378:Morley: A year and a half ago I stumbled into your gingerbread office, a lost, frightened soul in terrified flight across the great yawning terror of doubt—a human being, in short!—and you chanted some hagridden formulas and danged some fylfots...
** 1982, Anthony Burgess, The End of the World News:There was a coffee tray on top of it, and spilt coffee part hid the fylfot design of the tray.
# smokeshop
## English
### Alternative forms

* smoke shop

### Etymology

From smoke +‎ shop.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

smokeshop (plural smokeshops)
* A shop that sells tobacco and smoking supplies.
# Portekiz
## Turkish

Picture dictionary :
Portekiz
Avrupa
Almanya
Fransa
İspanya
Birleşik Krallık
İtalya
Rusya
Yunanistan
Türkiye
Polonya
İsveç
Norveç
Finlandiya
İsviçre
Avusturya
Çekya
Slovakya
Macaristan
Slovenya
Sırbistan
Bulgaristan
Arnavutluk
Malta
Kıbrıs
Ermenistan
Romanya
Ukrayna
Belarus
Portekiz
Hollanda
Danimarka
Belçika
İrlanda
İngiltere
İskoçya
İzlanda
Levant
Akdeniz
Karadeniz
Kuzey Denizi
Atlas Okyanusu :

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پرتکیز (Portekîz)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔrtɛciz/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Portekiz
* Portugal (a country in Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Portekizli
* Portekizce
# هژیر
## Persian
### Etymology

From Parthian.

### Proper noun

هژیر • (hožir, hažir)
* (Iranian mythology) Hojir
* a male given name, Hojir, Hozhir, Hajir, or Hazhir, from Parthian or the Iranian epic Shahnameh
# Gervas
## English
### Proper noun

Gervas
* A male given name.
# decrease
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English decresen, alteration of discresen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French descreistre (French: décroître), from Latin decrescere.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (verb) enPR: dĭkrēs', IPA: /dɪˈkɹiːs/
* (noun) enPR: dē'krēs, IPA: /ˈdiːkɹiːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Verb

decrease (third-person singular simple present decreases, present participle decreasing, simple past and past participle decreased)
* (intransitive) Of a quantity, to become smaller.
    The quality of our products has decreased since the main designer left.
* (transitive) To make (a quantity) smaller.
    Let's decrease the volume a little so we can hear each other talking.

#### Synonyms

* (become smaller): drop, fall, go down, plummet (rapidly), plunge (rapidly), reduce, shrink, sink; See also Thesaurus:decrease
* (make smaller): abate, cut, decrement, lower, reduce; See also Thesaurus:diminish

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “become larger”): go up, grow, increase, rise, soar (rapidly), shoot up (rapidly); See also Thesaurus:increase
* (antonym(s) of “make larger”): increase, increment, raise, up (informal); See also Thesaurus:augment

#### Derived terms

* decreasable
* decreasement
* decreaser
* decreasing function
* decreasingly
* decreasing term assurance
* monotonic decreasing
* nondecreasing
* non-decreasing
* redecrease
* undecreased
* undecreasing

#### Related terms

* decretion
* increase

#### Translations
### Noun

decrease (countable and uncountable, plural decreases)
* An amount by which a quantity decreases or is decreased.
    After six years of constant growth, the company reported a slight decrease in sales last year.
    One research team has recorded Baishui’s decrease at about 27 meters per year over the last 10 years.
* (knitting) A reduction in the number of stitches, usually accomplished by suspending the stitch to be decreased from another existing stitch or by knitting it together with another stitch. See Decrease (knitting).

#### Synonyms

* (amount by which a quantity decreases or is decreased): cut, decline, decrement, drop, fall, loss, lowering, reduction, shrinkage

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “amount by which a quantity decreases or is decreased”): gain, increase, increment, raise (US, of pay), rise

#### Derived terms

* decreaseless
* nondecrease

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* deceaser
# z-n-wsrt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From z (“man”) +‎ n(j) (“of”) +‎ wsrt (“Wosret”), thus ‘man of Wosret’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /zuʀ nij ˈwasɾit/ → /suʀ nij ˈwasɾiʔ/ → /suʔ nə ˈwasɾa/ → /søʔ nə ˈwasɾə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /zuʀ nij ˈwasɾit/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /suʀ nij ˈwasɾiʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /suʔ nə ˈwasɾa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /søʔ nə ˈwasɾə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /zɛ ɛn wɛsrɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: ze-en-wesret

### Proper noun

m
* a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Senusret (also anglicized as Sesostris and Senwosret)

#### Alternative forms

z-n-wsrt :

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44.
# tentatio
## Latin
### Noun

tentātiō f (genitive tentātiōnis); third declension
* temptation
* trial, proof

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: temptation
* → Spanish: tentación

### References

* “tentatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "tentatio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* tentatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# grift
## English
### Etymology

American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹɪft/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪft

### Noun

grift (plural grifts)
* (US, slang) A confidence game or swindle. [from 1906]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deception
    Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?
** 2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172:‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’

#### Derived terms

* grifter

#### Translations
### Verb

grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)
* (transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game. [from early 20th c.]
* (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally. [from early 20th c.]
* (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “grift”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ Eric Partridge (1949) A Dictionary of the Underworld, London: Macmillan Co., page 307
* ↑ Word Origins...And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone, Anatoly Liberman (2009), p. 32

## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish gript f, gripter m. Either a verbal noun related to gräva, or influenced by Latin crypta.
Compare origin of krypta, kryptisk, krypto, grotta, grotesk, grav, gräva, gruva.

### Noun

grift c
* (archaic except in some compounds) a grave
    Synonym: grav

#### Derived terms

* griftefrid
* griftetal
* gånggrift

### References

* grift in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* grift in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* grift in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* grift in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# آیلین
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

آیلین • (âylin)
* a female given name, Aylin
# Бени
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

English name sense English Benny; hypocoristic sense is derived from the name Албе́на (Albéna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛni]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бе́ни • (Béni)
* a male given name from English, equivalent to English Benny
* a diminutive of the female given name Албе́на (Albéna)
# 近衛
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 近 | 衛 |
| こん > この Grade: 2 | え Grade: 5 |
| irregular | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 近衞 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 近 | 衛 |
| こん Grade: 2 | え Grade: 5 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 近衞 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 近 | 衛 |
| ちか(き) Grade: 2 | まも(り) Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 近衞 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/
こんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/
ちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki, attributive of 近し (tikasi)) +‎ 守り (mamori, “guard”)

### Noun

近(この)衛(え) • (konoe) or 近(こん)衛(え) • (kon'e) or 近(ちかき)衛(まもり) • (chikakimamori)
* (military) the royal or imperial guard(s)
    イギリス近(この)衛(え)兵(へい)
       Igirisu Konoehei
       the British Guards
* (military) a royal or imperial guardsman

#### See also

* 近(この)衛(え)師(し)団(だん) (Konoe Shidan)
* 近(この)衛(えの)大(だい)将(しょう) (konoe no daishō)
* 近(この)衛(えの)中(ちゅう)将(じょう) (konoe no chūjō)
* 近(この)衛(え)の府(つかさ) (Konoe no Tsukasa)
* 近(この)衛(え)府(ふ) (Konoefu)
* 近(この)衛(え)兵(へい) (konoehei)
* 近(この)衛(え)門(もん) (Konoemon)
* 左(さ)近(こん)衛(え) (sakon'e)
* 右(う)近(こん)衛(え) (ukon'e)

### Proper noun

近(この)衛(え) • (Konoe)
* a surname
# ḏḥwtj-ms
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ḏḥwtj (“Thoth”) +‎ ms (“to give birth”) +‎ (.w) (masculine third-person singular stative ending), thus ‘Thoth is born’.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed Middle Egyptian) IPA: /tʼaˈħawtij ˈmissaw/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /d͡ʒɛhuːti mɛs/
** Conventional anglicization: djehuti-mes

### Proper noun

m
* a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Tuthmosis III, a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty

### References

* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN
# food chain
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

food chain (plural food chains)
* The feeding relationships between species in a biotic community.
    Coordinate term: food web (an alternative metaphor often considered more apt)
* (idiomatic) A hierarchy.
    With my promotion this month I will continue my steady journey to the top of the food chain.

#### Usage notes

Because the concept of the food chain implies a feeding hierarchy proceeding upwards to a top predator, modern ecologists usually prefer the term food web, since that term allows for a more complicated system of interactions.

#### Related terms

* supply chain

#### See also

* trophic level
# poverish
## English
### Verb

poverish (third-person singular simple present poverishes, present participle poverishing, simple past and past participle poverished)
* (obsolete, transitive) To impoverish.
# cinchonamine
## English
### Noun

cinchonamine (plural cinchonamines)
* A white, crystalline alkaloid that is found in some cinchona species and South American shrubs, with the chemical formula C$_{19}$H$_{24}$N$_2$O.
# тарґовецки
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak trhovecky. By surface analysis, тарґовец (targovec) +‎ -цки (-cki). Semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian трговачки / trgovački.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tarɡɔˈvɛt͡ski]
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ski
* Hyphenation: тар‧ґо‧ве‧цки

### Adjective

тарґовецки (targovecki) (not comparable)
* (relational, economics) commercial, trade, merchant, mercantile
    Synonym: тарґовински (targovinski)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “тарґовецки”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “mercantile”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 177