OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silke
## German
### Proper noun

Silke
* a diminutive of the female given name Cäcilie [=Cecilia], from Low German or West Frisian
# viska
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪska]
* Hyphenation: vi‧s‧ka

### Noun

viska f
* (informal) Alternative form of whisky

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “viska”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “viska”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse visk, from Proto-Germanic *wiskaz.

### Verb

viska (third person singular past indicative viskaði, third person plural past indicative viskað, supine viskað)
* to wipe

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* vizka (dated)

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse vizka, compare Icelandic vit.

#### Noun

viska f (genitive singular visku, no plural)
* wisdom
    Synonyms: vísdómur, speki

##### Derived terms

* óviska (“foolishness”)
* sérviska
* viskulega (“wisely”)
* viskulegur (“wise”)
* viskumaður (“a wise man”)
* viskutré (“a tree of knowledge”)

#### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “viska”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną.

#### Verb

viska (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative viskaði, supine viskað)
* used in set phrases

##### Derived terms

* viska út (“to erase, to wipe out”)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* visket

### Verb

viska
* inflection of viske:
** simple past
** past participle

## Swedish
### Etymology

Related to Old Norse hvína (“to whistle, whizz”). Compare English whistle and whine.

### Verb

viska (present viskar, preterite viskade, supine viskat, imperative viska)
* to whisper (to talk in a quiet voice)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### Further reading

* viska in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* kivas, kvasi-, skiva, svika, vikas
# Pieldelobo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Compound of piel +‎ de +‎ lobo, literally “wolf skin”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjeldeˈlobo/ [pjel̪.d̪eˈlo.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -obo
* Syllabification: Piel‧de‧lo‧bo

### Proper noun

Pieldelobo m or f by sense
* a surname
# ܬܪܘܢܝܘܢ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܬܪܘܢܝܢ (trwnyn)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θρονίον (throníon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t(ə.)ronˈjon]

### Noun

ܬܪܘܢܝܘܢ • (tərōnyōn) m (plural ܬܪܘܢܘ)
* seat, chair
    Synonym: ܟܘܪܣܝܐ

#### See also

* ܬܪܘܢܘܣ (tərōnōs)

### References

* “trwnywn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-19
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 397b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 620a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1665a
# বদিউজ্জামান
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدیع‌الزمان (baḏī'-uzzamān), itself borrowed from Arabic بَدِيع الزَّمَان (badīʕ az-zamān, literally “marvel of the time”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bod̪iudʑːaman/, /bod̪iuzzaman/

### Proper noun

বদিউজ্জামান • (bodiujjaman)
* a male given name, Badiuzzaman or Bodiuzzaman, from Persian
# બ

| બ | U+0AAC, &#2732; GUJARATI LETTER BA |
| ← ફ [U+0AAB] | Gujarati | ભ → [U+0AAD] |

## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbə/

### Letter

બ • (ba)
* The twenty-third consonant in Gujarati.

#### See also

* Gujarati script letters: અ, આ, ઇ, ઈ, ઉ, ઊ, ઋ, એ, ઐ, ઓ, ઔ, અં, અઃ, ક, ખ, ગ, ઘ, ઙ, ચ, છ, જ, ઝ, ઞ, ટ, ઠ, ડ, ઢ, ણ, ત, થ, દ, ધ, ન, પ, ફ, બ, ભ, મ, ય, ર, લ, વ, શ, ષ, સ, હ, ળ, ક્ષ, જ્ઞ
# Klára
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin clāra, feminine of clārvs (“bright, shining, clear”), a post-classical name made famous by the 13th century Saint Clara (Clare) of Assisi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklaːra]

### Proper noun

Klára f (relational adjective Klářin)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Clare or Clara

#### Declension
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Latin clāra, feminine of clārvs (“bright, shining, clear”), a post-classical name made famous by the 13th century Saint Clara (Clare) of Assisi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɔɑːɹa/
* Rhymes: -ɔɑːɹa
* Homophones: klára, klárað

### Proper noun

Klára f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Clare or Clara

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Klára: Kláruson
* daughter of Klára: Klárudóttir

#### Declension
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklaːrɒ]
* Hyphenation: Klá‧ra
* Rhymes: -rɒ

### Proper noun

Klára
* a female given name

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Latin clāra, feminine of clārvs (“bright, shining, clear”), a post-classical name made famous by the 13th century Saint Clara (Clare) of Assisi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɫaːra/

### Proper noun

Klára f (genitive singular Kláry, nominative plural Kláry, declension pattern of žena)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Clare or Clara

#### Derived terms

* Klárika
* Klárka

### References

* “Klára”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# tvärtom
## Swedish
### Etymology

From tvärt (“sharply”) +‎ om (“about, around”). Perhaps from notion of a quick about-turn.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /tvɛːʈˈɔm/, [tvæːʈˈɔm]

### Adverb

tvärtom (not comparable)
* on the contrary; in the opposite manner
    Synonym: tvärtemot
    Säger man åt honom att göra något så gör han tvärtomIf you tell him to do something, he'll do the opposite
    Du gillar inte katter, men jag tycker tvärtom de är jättetrevligaYou don't like cats, but I, on the contrary, think they're super nice

### Further reading

* tvärtom in Svensk ordbok.
# Siouda
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic.

### Proper noun

Siouda m or f by sense
* a surname from Arabic

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)
# ܬܪܘܨܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Related to the adjective ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ (trīṣā, “straight, correct”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [truːsˤɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tˤroːsˤɑː]

### Adverb

ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ • (trūṣā)
* verily, truly, indeed, in fact
    Synonym: ܫܲܪܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (šarīrāˀīṯ)
** Matthew 18:13:
    ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܚܵܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܚܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܥܸܪܒܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܘܬܸܫܥܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܛܠܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ.trūṣā bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, īman d-ḥāzē lēh bit ḥāḏē b-awa ˁirbā yatīr min tišˁīn w-tišˁā d-lā ṭlīq lhōn.Assuredly, I say to you, he rejoices more over that sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray.
** John 3:3:
    ܦܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ: «ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ، ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂، ܐܸܢ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܕܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܚܵܙܹܐ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.»pūnē lēh īšōˁ w-mīrēh illēh: “trūṣā, trūṣā bēmārā ìwen ilūḵ, in nāšā lā pāˀēš līḏā gāhā dtartēn lē māṣē ḥāzē malkūṯā d-allāhā.”Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”
** John 8:58:
    ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ، ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܼܘܸܢ.»mīrēh illāyh īšōˁ: “trūṣā, trūṣā bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, min qam d-hāwē wā aḇrāhām ānā īwen.”Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.”

### Interjection

ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ • (trūṣā)
* yes, true, right, correct used to express agreement with a fact
    ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ؟ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܠܲܡ ܠܵܐ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂.trūṣā? min ˁālam lā šmīˁ lī hādaḵ.Is that right? Never heard that.
    ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܒܸܠܥܵܕܘܼܟ݂.trūṣā bit āzaḥ bilˁādūḵ.Yes we’re going without you.

#### Related terms

* ܬܪܝܼܨ (trīṣ)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܬ ܪ ܨ related to correcting.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑrosˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tɑrosˤe] (plural)

### Noun

ܬܪܘܨܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܪܘܨܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܪܘܨܬܐ)
* corrector, amender, improver
* straightener, driver

#### Inflection
### References

* “trwṣ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 620a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1665a
# ഇന്ദു
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्दु (indu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in̪d̪u/

### Proper noun

ഇന്ദു • (indu)
* a female given name

### Noun

ഇന്ദു • (indu)
* moon
# Cinayi
## Tumbuka
### Etymology

From -nayi (“four”), as it is the fourth day counting from Monday.

### Proper noun

Cinayi
* Thursday

#### See also

* days of the week: madazi a sabata (appendix): Mande · Ciŵiri · Citatu · Cinayi · Cikhonde · Cisulo · Sabata
# davuricus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /daˈu̯uː.ri.kus/, [d̪äˈu̯uːrɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /daˈvu.ri.kus/, [d̪äˈvuːrikus]

### Adjective

davūricus (feminine davūrica, neuter davūricum); first/second-declension adjective
* Alternative form of dahūricus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Asparagus davuricus, Astragalus davuricus, Echinops davuricus, Epilobium davuricum, Rhamnus davurica, Rosa davurica
# tea and toaster
## English
### Alternative forms

* tea-and-toaster

### Etymology

From tea and toast +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tea and toaster (plural tea and toasters)
* (informal, chiefly medicine) A person, usually elderly and frail, with a diet lacking in nutrition.
** 1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part I, page 50:Again, if Father San Browne, tea and toaster to that quaintesttest of yarnspinners is Padre Don Bruno, […]
** 1964, B. A. Cooper, L. Lowenstein, “Relative Folate Deficiency of Erythrocytes in Pernicious Anemia and its Correction with Cyanocobalamin,”, in Blood, volume 24, page 505:The patients with inadequate diet admitted to ingesting a diet usually devoid of folate-rich food such as liver, kidney, and vegetables other than potatoes. Several probably were "tea and toasters."
** 2003, Robert K. Murray et al., Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 586:Older people with poor dietary habits ("tea and toasters") may develop iron deficiency.

#### Related terms

* tea and toast syndrome

### See also

* ham-and-egger
# أسامة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the same root as اِسْم (ism, “name”), denoting an animal with a “name”, i.e. a “famed” one.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔu.saː.ma/

### Noun

أُسَامَة • (ʔusāma) m (obsolete)
* lion
* (by extension) ferocious beast

#### Declension

* According to Lane (see below), the noun is grammatically definite and declined as such even without article, but can also occur with the article.

### Proper noun

أُسَامَة • (ʔusāma) m
* a male given name, Osama or Usama

#### Declension
### References

* Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen‎ (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 292
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أسامة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
# rumänska
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (1.) /rɵˈmɛnsˌka/, (1. or 2.) /rɵˈmɛnska/

### Adjective

rumänska
* inflection of rumänsk:
** definite singular
** plural

### Noun

rumänska c
* a female Romanian, a woman from Romania
* (uncountable) Romanian; language spoken in Romania

#### Related terms

* Rumänien
* rumän
* rumänsk

### Further reading

* rumänska in Svensk ordbok.
# Jankovich
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɒŋkovit͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: Jan‧ko‧vich
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃ

### Proper noun

Jankovich
* a surname, variant of Jankovics
# ܬܪܝܨܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܬܪܝܨܐ (tərīṣā, “straight; correct”), from the root ܬ ܪ ܨ related to correcting + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t(ə)risˤuθɑ]

### Noun

ܬܪܝܨܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* straightness, uprightness, rectitude
* correctness, truth, straightforwardness
* right direction, straight path
* goodness, integrity, probity
* (grammar) correct speech, grammar
* (carpentry) carpenter's square
* (used with possessive suffixes as a title) Excellency

#### Inflection
### References

* “tryṣw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 399a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 620b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1668a–b
# Милослава
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪɫɐsˈɫavə]

### Proper noun

Милосла́ва • (Milosláva) f anim (genitive Милосла́вы)
* a Slavic female given name, Miloslava
# čet
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛt]

### Noun

čet
* genitive plural of četa

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɛt/

### Noun

čet m inan
* The name of the Latin-script letter č/Č.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) a, bej, cej, čet, ćej, dej, ej, ět, ef, gej, ha, cha, i, jot, ka, eł, el, em, en, ejn, o, pej, er, ejŕ, es, eš, śej, tej, u, wej, y, zet, žet, źej
# 繪馬
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 繪馬 – see the following entry. :
| 【絵馬えま】 | [noun] (Shinto) an ema, a small wooden plaque on which Shinto worshippers write their prayers or wishes, usually with the picture of a horse on it |
(This term, 繪馬, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# воавны
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From во- (vo-, “to arrive”) +‎ -авны (-avny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoaʋnɯ/, [ˈʋo̞äʋnɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -oaʋnɯ
* Hyphenation: во‧ав‧ны

### Verb

воавны • (voavny)
* (intransitive) to be arriving

#### Conjugation
### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 103
# वर्षा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋəɾ.ʂɑː/, [ʋɐɾ.ʃäː]

### Noun

वर्षा • (varṣā) f
* rain
    Synonyms: बरसात (barsāt), मेंह (mẽh), बारिश (bāriś), वृष्टि (vŕṣṭi)

#### Derived terms

* वर्षा ऋतु (varṣā ŕtu)

### Proper noun

वर्षा • (varṣā) f
* a female given name, Varsha, from Sanskrit

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʋəɾ.ʂa/

### Proper noun

वर्षा • (varṣā) f
* a female given name, Varsha

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʌrsä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बर्सा

### Noun

वर्षा • (varṣā)
* rain

#### Derived terms

* वर्षा ऋतु (varṣā r̥tu, “rainy season”)

#### See also

* झरी (jharī)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৰ্ষা (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬃᬱᬵ (Balinese script)
* বর্ষা (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရ္ၑာ (Burmese script)
* વર્ષા (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰ੍ਸ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦂꦰꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ವರ್ಷಾ (Kannada script)
* វឞ៌ា (Khmer script)
* ວຣ຺ຩາ (Lao script)
* വര്ഷാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᢢᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᢔᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧠𑧌𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଵର୍ଷା (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬ꣄ꢰꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖯 (Siddham script)
* වර්‍ෂා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑪀𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚭 (Takri script)
* வர்ஷா (Tamil script)
* వర్షా (Telugu script)
* วรฺษา (Thai script)
* ཝ་རྵཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From वर्ष (varṣá, “rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.ʂɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.ʂɑː/

### Noun

वर्षा • (varṣā́) stem, f
* rain
* (in the plural) the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lasting two months according to the Hindu division of the year into six seasons)
** c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)
* Medicago esculenta

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Derived terms

* वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri)
** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti)
*** Hindi: बरसात (barsāt)
*** Urdu: برسات (barsāt)
* वर्षाहू (varṣāhū́, “frog”, literally “calling out in the rain”)

#### Descendants

* Assamese: বাৰিষা (barixa)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀸 (varisā)
* Sinhalese: වැස්ස (wæssa)
* → Bengali: বর্ষা (borśa)
* → Hindi: वर्षा (varṣā) (learned)
* → Hindustani: barkhā
    Hindi: बर्खा
    Urdu: برکها
* → Marathi: वर्षा (varṣā)
* → Nepali: वर्षा (varṣā)
* → Northern Kurdish: variş (“rain”)
* → Punjabi: ਵਰਖਾ (varkhā, “rain”)
* → Telugu: వర్షము (varṣamu)
* → Thai: พรรษา (pan-sǎa, “rainy season, year”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वर्षा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0927.
# strålning
## Swedish
### Etymology

stråla +‎ -ning

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

strålning c
* radiation

#### Derived terms

* alfastrålning
* bakgrundsstrålning
* bestrålning
* betastrålning
* elektromagnetisk strålning
* gammastrålning
* gravitationsstrålning
* instrålning
* joniserande strålning
* kosmisk strålning
* neutronstrålning
* partikelstrålning
* positronstrålning
* protonstrålning
* radioaktiv strålning
* radiostrålning
* röntgenstrålning
* solinstrålning
* solstrålning
* stråle
* strålningsdos
* strålningsenergi
* strålningsfysik
* strålningsförlust
* strålningslag
* strålningsmätare
* strålningstryck
* svartkroppsstrålning
* synkrotronstrålning
* utstrålning
* UV-strålning
* värmestrålning

### Further reading

* strålning in Svensk ordbok.
# Kovách
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkovaːt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: Ko‧vách
* Rhymes: -aːt͡ʃ

### Proper noun

Kovách
* a surname, variant of Kovács
# ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic תַּרְנָגוּלְתָּא (tarənāḡūtlā), from Akkadian; compare Hebrew תַּרְנְגֹלֶת (tarnególet).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tar.nɑːˈɣolːtɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tarˈnulːtɑː]

### Noun

ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ • (tarnāḡōltā) f sg (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܬܹܐ (tarnāḡlātē) or ܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܝܵܬܹܐ (tarnāḡōlyātē), masculine ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ (tarnāḡlā))
* chicken, hen
    Synonym: ܟܬܵܝܬܵܐ (ktāytā)

#### Derived terms

* ܩܠܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ ܕܬܲܪ̈ܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܬܹܐ (qluḇyā dtarnāḡlātē, “chicken coop”)
* ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܲܬ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (tarnāḡlat barīyā, “hoopoe”)

#### See also

* ܦܲܪܘܼܓ݂ܵܐ (parūḡā, “chick”) (young chicken)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܬܪܢܓܠܬܐ

### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (DAR.LUGAL$^{MUŠEN}$ /⁠tarnugallu, tarlugallu⁠/), from Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (/⁠dar-lugal⁠/, literally “great, kingly, or crowned francolin; another member of the Gallini”). Compare Hebrew תַּרְנְגֹלֶת (tarnəḡṓleṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tarnɑɣultɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tarnɑɣulɑθɑ], [tarnɑɣuljɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ • (tarnāḡultā) f (plural ܬܪܢܓܘܠܝܬܐ or ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܬܪܢܓܠܐ)
* chicken, hen

#### Inflection
### References

* “trnwglh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-08-08
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 397b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 621a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1669a
# Fionnghal
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Fionnaghal, Fionnghala

### Etymology

From fionn (“fair”) +‎ guala (“shoulder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfjũn̪ˠũɣəl̪ˠ/
* (North Uist) IPA: /ˈfɪn̪ˠəɣal̪ˠə/

### Proper noun

Fionnghal f (genitive Fionnghail, vocative Fhionnghal)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Fiona or Flora

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# nofsinhar
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic نِصْف النَّهَار (niṣf an-nahār, “midday; meridian”). By surface analysis, nofs (“mid, half”) +‎ nhar (“day”). Sense 2 is a calque of Italian mezzogiorno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔf.sɪˈnaːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

nofsinhar m
* midday
* south

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points) punti tal-kumpass;
| majjistral | tramuntana (xmiel) | grigal |
| punent (għarb) | | lvant (xerq) |
| lbiċ | nofsinhar (qibla) | xlokk |

#### Derived terms

* waranofsinhar