OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sandpiper
## English
### Etymology

From sand +‎ piper.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsænd.paɪpɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsænd.paɪpə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

sandpiper (plural sandpipers)
* Any of various small waders of the family Scolopacidae.
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 27:Edmund had enjoyed a good gallop over the downs (setting up the sandpipers[.]

#### Derived terms

* Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
* Bartram's sandpiper, bartramian sandpiper, Bartramian sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
* Bonaparte's sandpiper (Prosobonia spp.)
* broad-billed sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus)
* buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)
* Christmas sandpiper (Prosobonia spp.)
* common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
* Cox's sandpiper (Actitis paramelanotos)
* curlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
* green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)
* least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
* marsh sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis)
* pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
* Polynesian sandpiper (Prosobonia spp.)
* purple sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
* rock sandpiper (Calidris ptilocnemis)
* semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
* sharp-tailed sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
* solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
* spoon-billed sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus)
* spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
* stilt sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
* Tahiti sandpiper (Prosobonia leucoptera)
* Terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus)
* Tuamotu sandpiper (Aechmorhynchus parvirostris)
* upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
* western sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
* white-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
* wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola)

#### Translations
### References

* sandpiper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Scolopacidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Scolopacidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Stewie
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Stewart +‎ -ie.

### Proper noun

Stewie
* A diminutive of the male given name Stewart.

### Anagrams

* Westie, westie
# cigarrett
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cigarrett c
* Alternative spelling of cigarett (“cigarette”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cigarrett in Svensk ordbok.
# Sotomayor
## English
### Etymology

From a habitational surname Spanish Sotomayor, from a locality in Galicia called Galician Soutomaior, from souto (“grove”) + maior (“larger”).

### Proper noun

Sotomayor
* A surname from Spanish or Galacian.
** 2024 April 3, Stephen Breyer, “Stephen Breyer: The Supreme Court I Served On Was Made Up of Friends”, in The New York Times‎:Recently, the Supreme Court justices Sonia Sotomayor and Amy Coney Barrett spoke together publicly about how members of the court speak civilly to one another while disagreeing, sometimes vigorously, about the law.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sotomayor is the 7859th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4210 individuals. Sotomayor is most common among Hispanic/Latino (90.71%) individuals.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sotomaˈʝoɾ/ [so.t̪o.maˈʝoɾ]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /sotomaˈʝoɾ/ [so.t̪o.maˈʝoɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /sotomaˈʃoɾ/ [so.t̪o.maˈʃoɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /sotomaˈʒoɾ/ [so.t̪o.maˈʒoɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: So‧to‧ma‧yor

### Proper noun

Sotomayor m or f by sense
* a surname from Galician
# Ана
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (Ḥanâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

А́на • (Ána) f
* Ana, a female given name, equivalent to English Anna

#### Derived terms

* А́нин (Ánin)

### References

* Илчев, Стефан (1969) “А̀на”, in Речник на личните и фамилни имена у българите [Dictionary of Bulgarian Personal and Family Names] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 48

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈana]
* Rhymes: -ana

### Proper noun

Ана • (Ana) f
* Ana, a female given name, equivalent to English Anna or Anne

#### Derived terms

* (Diminutives, Endearing forms): Ане (Ane), Анка (Anka), Анче (Anče)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Ана / Ana, ultimately from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈana]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: Ана

### Proper noun

Ана (Ana) f
* a female given name, Ana, from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Ann, Anna, Anne, or Hannah

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* (А̏на): IPA: /âna/
* (А́на): IPA: /ǎːna/
* Hyphenation: А‧на

### Proper noun

А̏на or А́на f (Latin spelling Ȁna or Ána)
* Ana, a female given name, equivalent to English Anna or Anne

### References

* “Ана”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# jadliwy
## Polish
### Etymology

From jad +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈdli.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ivɘ
* Syllabification: ja‧dli‧wy

### Adjective

jadliwy (comparative bardziej jadliwy or jadliwszy, superlative najbardziej jadliwy or najjadliwszy, derived adverb jadliwie)
* (obsolete) venomous, virulent
    Synonyms: jadowity, zjadliwy

#### Related terms

* jadowity
* jad
* jadzić impf

### Further reading

* jadliwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

From jad +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈdli.vɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɪ
* Syllabification: ja‧dli‧wy

### Adjective

jadliwy
* poisonous, venomous

#### Related terms

* jad
* jadzić impf

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “jadliwy”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 119
# kivonás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kivon (“to subtract, extract, withdraw”) +‎ -ás (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkivonaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: ki‧vo‧nás

### Noun

kivonás (plural kivonások)
* verbal noun of kivon:
** (arithmetic) subtraction
** extraction
** withdrawal (of something from somewhere)

#### Coordinate terms

* (arithmetic operations) művelet; összeadás ([össze-/hozzá-] ad); kivonás (kivon, elvesz); szorzás ([össze-/meg-] szoroz); osztás ([el-] oszt); hatványozás (hatványra emel); gyökvonás (gyököt von); logaritmálás (logaritmust számít/vesz/képez)

#### Derived terms

* kivonási
* betétkivonás
* csapatkivonás
* kivonásjel
* tőkekivonás

#### Related terms

* kivonat

### Further reading

* kivonás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kardie
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía, “heart”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkardɪjɛ]

### Noun

kardie f
* (anatomy) cardia
    Synonym: česlo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kardie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# achaearum
## Latin
### Adjective

achaeārum
* genitive feminine plural of achaeus
# femtioöring
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* 50-öring
* femtiöring

### Etymology

femtio +‎ öre +‎ -ing

### Noun

femtioöring c
* a 50 öre coin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* femtioöring in Svensk ordbok.
# Vong
## English
### Etymology

From Khmer វង្ស (vŭəng) or Lao ວົງ (wong).

### Proper noun

Vong (plural Vongs)
* A surname from Khmer or Lao.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Vong is the 7496th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4443 individuals. Vong is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (92.62%) individuals.
# يوسف
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yoséf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juː.suf/
* (colloquial) IPA: /juː.sif/

### Proper noun

يُوسُف • (yūsuf) m
* Joseph, a Hebrew patriarch
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:46:يُوسُفُ أَيُّهَا الصِّدِّيقُ أَفْتِنَا فِي سَبْعِ بَقَرَاتٍ سِمَانٍ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌ وَسَبْعِ سُنْبُلَاتٍ خُضْرٍ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَاتٍ لَعَلِّي أَرْجِعُ إِلَى النَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَyūsufu ʔayyuhā ṣ-ṣiddīqu ʔaftinā fī sabʕi baqarātin simānin yaʔkuluhunna sabʕun ʕijāfun wa-sabʕi sunbulātin ḵuḍrin wa-ʔuḵara yābisātin laʕallī ʔarjiʕu ʔilā n-nāsi laʕallahum yaʕlamūna“Joseph, O man of truth, explain to us about seven fat cows eaten by seven lean, and seven green ears of grain and others dry – that I may return to the people; perhaps they will know [about you].”
* Joseph, husband of Mary (mother of Jesus)
* The 12th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
* a male given name, Yusuf, Yousef, Yousif, Youssef, Youssif, Yousuf, or Yusef, equivalent to English Joseph

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: Jusuf, Isuf
* → Azerbaijani: Yusif
* → Bashkir: Йосоп (Yosop)
* → Bengali: ইউসুফ (iuśuph)
* → Chinese: → 優素福 / 优素福 (Yōusùfú) (transliteration)
* → Kazakh: Жүсіп (Jüsıp)
* → Middle Armenian: Յուսուփ (Yusupʻ), Իւսուֆ (Iwsuf), Ուսուփ (Usupʻ), Յուսուֆ (Yusuf)
* → Maguindanao: Yosef
* → Malay: Yusuf
** → Indonesian: Yusuf, Jusuf, Joesoef
* → Maranao: Yosop
* → Ottoman Turkish: یوسف
** Turkish: Yusuf
* → Uyghur: يۈسۈپ (yüsüp)
* → Swahili: Yusufu

#### See also

* آدَم (ʔādam)
* إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs)
* نُوح (nūḥ)
* هُود (hūd)
* صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
* إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)
* لُوط (lūṭ)
* إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)
* إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq)
* يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb)
* يُوسُف (yūsuf)
* أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb)
* ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl)
* شُعَيْب (šuʕayb)
* مُوسَى (mūsā)
* هَارُون (hārūn)
* دَاوُد (dāwud)
* سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān)
* يُونُس (yūnus)
* إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās)
* الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ)
* زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā)
* يَحْيَى (yaḥyā)
* عِيسَى (ʕīsā)
* مُحَمَّد (muḥammad)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “يوسف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Malay
### Proper noun

يوسف
* Jawi spelling of Yusuf‎.
# দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪ɔkʰːin‿ameɾika/, [ˈd̪ɔkʰːinameɾikaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪ɔkʰːin‿ameɹika/, [ˈd̪ɔkʰːinameɹikaˑ]

### Proper noun

দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা • (dokkhin amerika)
* South America (a continent)

### See also

* অ্যান্টার্কটিকা (ênṭarkṭika)
* আফ্রিকা (aphrika)
* আমেরিকা (amerika)
** উত্তর আমেরিকা (uttor amerika)
** দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা (dokkhin amerika)
* ইউরেশিয়া (iureśiẏa)
** ইউরোপ (iurōp)
** এশিয়া (eśiẏa)
* ওশেনিয়া (ōśeniẏa)
# bijzonders
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈzɔn.dərs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bij‧zon‧ders

### Adjective

bijzonders
* partitive of bijzonder
# achaeis
## Latin
### Adjective

achaeīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of achaeus
# lägg
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish lægger, from Old Norse leggr, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(ǝ)lak-, *lēk-.

### Noun

lägg n or c
* (dated) a leg
* (cooking) knuckle, shank, shin, hand; part of a leg of an animal
lägg n
* a file; a printed sheet that becomes a number of pages in a book

#### Derived terms

* fläsklägg
* kalvlägg

#### See also

* ben
* leg

### Verb

lägg
* imperative of lägga

### Further reading

* lägg in Svensk ordbok.
# Britney
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹɪtni/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Britney (plural Britneys)
* A female given name transferred from the place name, variant of Brittany.

### Etymology 2

Rhyming slang for beers, from Britney Spears.

#### Noun

Britney (plural Britneys)
* (UK, slang, chiefly in the plural) A beer.
** 2013, Ross O'Carroll-Kelly, Downturn Abbey:I'm like, 'Oops, sorry,' and then I nod at the door of the jacks and go, 'Beer in, beer out!' Like I said, I've been fairly hounding the Britneys tonight.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

After Britney Spears.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Brit‧ney

### Proper noun

Britney
* a female given name
# Malec
## English
### Etymology 1

From Czech, Polish, and Slovak Malec.

#### Proper noun

Malec (plural Malecs)
* A surname from Czech, Slovak, or Polish.

##### Alternative forms

* (surname): Malets, Maletz

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Malec is the 15964th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1819 individuals. Malec is most common among White (94.45%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Malec”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 497.

### Etymology 2

Blend of Magnus +‎ Alec.

#### Proper noun

Malec
* (fandom slang) The ship of characters Magnus Bane and Alec Lightwood from The Shadowhunter Chronicles franchise.
** 2016, Isaiah Mustafa, quoted in Aleksander Tomovic, "Isaiah Mustafa", Bello, January 2016, page 34:
    I think the fans of the book are really going to be excited about the "Malec" relationship.
** 2018 May, “Hollywood Tea News”, in Cinespirit Magazine, page 80:Shadowhunters season 3 has been such a blessing for Malec fans.
** 2019, The Red Scrolls of Magic review, Kirkus Reviews, 15 February 2019, page 143:
    "Malec" shippers will clamor for installments to come.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Malec.

### Anagrams

* Camel, calme, camel, macle

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Malec m anim (female equivalent Malcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Malec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

From Polish malec (“small boy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.lɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -alɛt͡s
* Syllabification: Ma‧lec
* Homophone: malec

### Proper noun

Malec m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Malec f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Malec”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Մնացական
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Մնյացական (Mnyacʻakan) (once from 1772)
* Մանացայկան (Manacʻaykan) (once from 1818)

### Etymology

From մնացական (mnacʻakan, “staying, lasting”), wishing the child to have a long life. Typologically Ačaṙyan compares Turkish Dursun, from durmak (“to stop, stay”); Armenian Կեցուն (Kecʻun), from կենալ (kenal, “to stand, stay”); Italian Durante (literally “enduring”). Compare also Persian بمانی (bemâni, literally “may you stay, survive!”) and Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (/⁠Nabû-kudurri-uṣur⁠/, “Nebuchadnezzar”, literally “O god Nabu, preserve/defend my firstborn son!”). The name is in use from the 17th century up until now.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mənɑt͡sʰɑˈkɑn/, [mənɑt͡sʰɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mənɑt͡sɑˈɡɑn/, [mənɑt͡sʰɑɡɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Մնացական • (Mnacʻakan)
* a male given name, Mnatsakan or Mnatsagan

#### Derived terms

* Մնացականյան (Mnacʻakanyan)
* (pet forms) Մնաց (Mnacʻ), Մացակ (Macʻak), Մանցո (Mancʻo), Մացո (Macʻo), Մնո (Mno), (possibly) Մնակ (Mnak)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1946) “Մնացական”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 25) (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 416
* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Մնացական”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN, page 242b
# borzalmasan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

borzalmas +‎ -an (adverb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈborzɒlmɒʃɒn]
* Hyphenation: bor‧zal‧ma‧san

### Adverb

borzalmasan (comparative borzalmasabban, superlative legborzalmasabban)
* terribly, awfully, horribly, dreadfully

#### Synonyms

* (negative intensifier adjectives also used as adverbs) átkozott(ul), borzalmas(an), borzasztó(an), eszméletlen(ül), irgalmatlan(ul), irtózatos(an), iszonyatos(an), iszonyú(an), kegyetlen(ül), őrült(en), pokoli(an), rettenetes(en), rettentő(en), szörnyű(en)
# speciaals
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /speːˈʃaːls/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spe‧ci‧aals

### Adjective

speciaals
* partitive of speciaal
# dröja
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish drøghia, drøgha (Causative of dragha).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dröja (present dröjer, preterite dröjde, supine dröjt, imperative dröj)
* to not occur or do immediately; to linger, to wait, to last, to hold (the telephone)
    Var god dröjPlease hold
    Det kommer dröja innan det skerIt's going to be a while before it happens
** Det dröjer ännu fyrtio dagar, så skall Nineve bliva omstörtat.
    Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown (Jonah 3:4)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* dröjsmål
* fördröja

### Further reading

* dröja in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* dörja
# 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁
## Old Persian
### Etymology

Of disputed origin. One theory is that it is from Elamite 𒁹𒆪𒊏𒀾 ($^m$ku-ra-aš$_2$ /⁠kuraš⁠/, “shepherd, bestowed care, protector”); earliest cuneiform attestations of the name, even instances prior to the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, always end in /-aš/ as opposed to /-uš/, an unexplainable development for Akkadian and Elamite phonologically if the original was the Iranian /-uš/. This has suggested rather that the later, more well-known Iranian version is in fact the adaptation, perhaps brought on by the fact that Old Persian a stems never have a final /-š/ in the nominative but u stems do.

### Proper noun

𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Cyrus

#### Descendants

* Classical Persian: کُورُش (kūruš)
    Dari: کورش (kūruš)
    Iranian Persian: کوروش (kuroš)
*   * → Old Armenian: քորէշ (kʻorēš)
    Tajik: Куруш (Kuruš)
* → Akkadian:
    Late Babylonian: 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆪𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ᵏᵘku-ra-áš-šú /⁠Kurašu⁠/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾 (ku-ra-áš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆪𒊏𒀾𒋙 (ku-ra-áš-šú /⁠Kurašu⁠/), 𒆪𒆜 (ku-raš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆪𒊏𒋗 (ku-ra-šu /⁠Kurašu⁠/), 𒆪𒊏𒋙 (ku-ra-šú /⁠Kurašu⁠/), 𒆪𒆜𒋙 (ku-raš-šú /⁠Kurašu⁠/), 𒆳𒀸 (kur-aš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆳𒀾 (kur-áš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆪𒊕 (ku-reš /⁠Kureš⁠/), 𒆳𒊏𒀸 (kur-ra-aš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆳𒁺𒀸 (kur-rá-aš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆳𒆜 (kur-raš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆳𒌇 (kur-ráš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆳𒊏𒋙 (kur-ra-šú /⁠Kurašu⁠/), 𒆳𒊕 (kur-reš /⁠Kureš⁠/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒀾 (ku-ur-ra-áš /⁠Kuraš⁠/), 𒆪𒌨𒊏𒋙 (ku-ur-ra-šú /⁠Kurašu⁠/), 𒆪𒌨𒋙 (ku-ur-šú /⁠Kuršu⁠/)
* → Ancient Greek: Κῦρος (Kûros), Κόρος (Kóros) (see there for further descendants)
* → Aramaic:
    Imperial Aramaic: 𐡊𐡓𐡔 (krš)
       Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܫ (Kūreš)
* → Biblical Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ (kóresh)
* → Egyptian:
    Late Egyptian: (kꜣwꜣrwšꜣ)
* →? Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒌇 (ku-ráš /⁠Kuraš⁠/)
* → Sanskrit: कुरुष् (kuruṣ)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN
# Dubas
## English
### Alternative forms

* (French surname) du Bas, Du Bas, DuBas, duBas, Bas

### Etymology

* (Slavic): Borrowed from Slavic ( Polish Dubas and Ukrainian Дубас (Dubas) )
* (French): Borrowed from French Dubas, a topographic surname for someone who lived in the lower part of the village.

### Proper noun

Dubas (plural Dubases)
* A surname.
** A surname from Slavic, Polish, or Ukrainian
** A surname from French

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dubas is the 35016th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 644 individuals. Dubas is most common among White (96.12%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dubas”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 491.

### Anagrams

* Daubs, abus'd, bauds, daubs

## French
### Alternative forms

* du Bas, Du Bas, DuBas, duBas, Bas

### Etymology

du +‎ bas, from de+le+bas Literally, “from the lower” (from lowtown)

### Proper noun

Dubas m or f by sense
* Dubas: a topographic surname

#### Descendants

* English: Dubas

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.bas/
* Rhymes: -ubas
* Syllabification: Du‧bas

### Proper noun

Dubas m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Dubas f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Descendants

* English: Dubas

### Further reading

* “Dubas”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭊
## Parthian
### Etymology

Akin to Old Armenian Երաստ (Erast), Արաստ (Arast), Iranian borrowings.

### Proper noun

𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭊 • (rstk /*Rastak/)
* a male given name, Rastak

#### Derived terms

* 𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭊𐭍 (rstkn, “son of Rastak”)

#### References

* Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 63a
* Livšic, V. A. (2010) Parfjanskaja onomastika [Parthian onomastics] (in Russian), St. Petersburg: Linguistic Society of St. Petersburg, →ISBN, page 139
* Schmitt, Rüdiger (2016) Personennamen in parthischen epigraphischen Quellen [Personal names in Parthian inscriptional sources] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 5) (in German), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 413, page 182
# बहरैन
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəɦ.ɾəin/, [bə.ɾəiːn]

### Proper noun

बहरैन • (bahrain) n
* Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)

### See also

* अझरबैजान (aj̈harbaijān)
* अफगाणिस्तान (aphgāṇistān)
* आर्मेनिया (ārmeniyā)
* इंडोनेशिया (iṇḍoneśiyā)
* इजिप्त (ijipta)
* इराक (irāk)
* इराण (irāṇ)
* इस्रायल (isrāyal)
* उझबेकिस्तान (uj̈hbekistān)
* उत्तर कोरिया (uttar koriyā)
* ओमान (omān)
* कंबोडिया (kamboḍiyā)
* कझाकस्तान (kaj̈hākastān)
* कतार (katār)
* किर्गिझस्तान (kirgij̈hstān)
* कुवेत (kuvet)
* चीन (cīn)
* जपान (japān)
* जॉर्डन (jŏrḍan)
* ताजिकिस्तान (tājikistān)
* तुर्कमेनिस्तान (turkamenistān)
* तुर्की (turkī)
* थायलंड (thāylaṇḍa)
* दक्षिण कोरिया (dakṣiṇ koriyā)
* नेपाळ (nepāḷ)
* पाकिस्तान (pākistān)
* पूर्व तिमोर (pūrva timor)
* फिलीपाईन्स (philīpāīnsa)
* बहरैन (bahrain)
* बांगलादेश (bāṅglādeś)
* ब्रुनेई (bruneī)
* भारत (bhārat)
* भूतान (bhūtān)
* मंगोलिया (maṅgoliyā)
* मलेशिया (maleśiyā)
* मालदीव (māldīv)
* म्यानमार (myānmār)
* येमेन (yemen)
* रशिया (raśiyā)
* लाओस (lāos)
* लेबनॉन (lebnŏn)
* व्हियेतनाम (vhiyetnām)
* श्रीलंका (śrīlaṅkā)
* संयुक्त अरब अमिराती (saiyukta arab amirātī)
* सायप्रस (sāyapras)
* सिंगापूर (siṅgāpūr)
* सीरिया (sīriyā)
* सौदी अरेबिया (saudī arebiyā)
# Bramus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Bramus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cricetidae – certain mole voles.
# ふかせつふかせつてん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふかせつふかせつてん – see the following entry. :
| 【不可説不可説転】 | [noun] (Buddhism) 10^37218383881977644441306597687849648128; 10^(7x2^122); the largest of such Buddhist numbers. |
(This term, ふかせつふかせつてん (fukasetsufukasetsuten), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# äppelknyckarbyxa
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* äppleknyckarbyxa (less common)

### Etymology

From äpple (“apple”) +‎ knycka (“to steal, to nick”) +‎ byxa (“trouser[s]”), slang from the 1930s, assuming that such trousers were useful when stealing apples because they were baggy, tied to the leg under the knee, and could be filled with stolen apples. But perhaps the word is just a play on English knickerbockers.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛpɛlknʏkarˌbʏksa/
* Hyphenation (plural): äppel‧knyck‧ar‧byx‧or

### Noun

äppelknyckarbyxa c (countable, chiefly in the plural)
* (slang) knickerbockers, baggy knee pants
    Synonyms: golfbyxa, knäbyxa

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ äppelknyckarbyxa in Nationalencyklopedin (needs an authorization fee).

### Further reading

* äppelknyckarbyxa in Svensk ordbok.