OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# verdure
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English verdure, from Old French verdure.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/, /ˈvɜːdjə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)
* Homophone: verger (one pronunciation)
* Hyphenation: ver‧dure

### Noun

verdure (countable and uncountable, plural verdures)
* The greenness of lush or growing vegetation (greenery); also: the vegetation itself.
    Synonyms: verdancy, greenliness, greenth
    Hypernym: greenness
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):[…] now he was / The ivy which had hid my princely trunk, / And suck'd my verdure out on't.
** 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:The five weeks which she had now passed in Kent had made a great difference in the country, and every day was adding to the verdure of the early trees.
** 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 1, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:To her belonged Amber Spring, the water which gave verdure and beauty to the village and made living possible on that wild purple upland waste.
** 1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:Through the brazen hours that followed high noon, we crept onwards through a tunnel of glittering verdure.
** 1954 August, H. M. Madgwick, “The Blaenau Festiniog Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:This is itself a cheerless spot, particularly on a rainy day, when, overshadowed by the great massif of rock that towers in the background, and surrounded by the grey and cheerless quarries, it has a depressing character much in contrast with the green verdure encountered on the northern end of this interesting branch line.
* (by extension) A condition of health and vigour.

#### Related terms

* verdant
* verdurous

#### Translations
### Verb

verdure (third-person singular simple present verdures, present participle verduring, simple past and past participle verdured)
* (transitive) To cover with verdure.

#### Derived terms

* reverdure

## Dutch
### Verb

verdure
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of verduren

## French
### Etymology

From vert (“green”) +‎ -ure (noun-forming suffix), or from Vulgar Latin *virdūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.dyʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yʁ

### Noun

verdure f (plural verdures)
* verdure, greenness

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: verdură

### Further reading

* “verdure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /verˈdu.re/
* Rhymes: -ure
* Hyphenation: ver‧dù‧re

### Noun

verdure f pl
* plural of verdura
# pocztowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔt͡ʂˈtɔ.vi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: pocz‧to‧wi

### Adjective

pocztowi
* virile nominative/vocative plural of pocztowy

### Noun

pocztowi m pers
* nominative/vocative plural of pocztowy

### Noun

pocztowi m inan
* dative singular of poczet
# buho
## Hiligaynon
### Noun

buhò (diminutive buhô-buhò)
* crevice, hole, opening, perforation, pit, vent

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* bufo

### Etymology

From Late Latin būfus (“owl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuo/

### Noun

buho m (plural buhos)
* owl
** c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 108r:[…] la uertud de figura de mugier q́ ua antella un ninno. ⁊ tiene ſolos pies un buho, ⁊ ſobre ſu cabeça eſtas figuras de letras.[…] the virtue of the figure of a woman and a child before her, and under her feet an owl, and over her head the shapes of these letters.

#### Descendants

* Spanish: búho

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

buho
* vocative singular of buha

## Spanish
### Noun

buho m (plural buhos)
* Superseded spelling of búho.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* boho, bouo, boo — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* buo, buwo — obsolete

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *buluq (“type of slender bamboo; Schizostachyum spp.”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano bolo, Kapampangan bulu, Hanunoo bulo, Aklanon bueo, Cebuano bulo, Maranao bolo, Malay buluh, and Javanese ꦮꦸꦭꦸꦃ (wuluh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbuhoʔ/ [ˈbuː.hoʔ]
* Rhymes: -uhoʔ
* Syllabification: bu‧ho

### Noun

buhò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓ)
* a type of slender bamboo

#### Derived terms

* anak-sa-buho
* buhong-tsina
* putok-sa-buho

#### See also

* bukawe
* kawayan
* tayuwanak

### Further reading

* “buho”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*buluq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 142: “Caña) Boo (pp) del gada liſa y de largos cañutos, ſiruẽ de haçer eſteras ytabiqeus en ſus caſas deſtos, pican las enteras y deſpues las abren y tejenlas.”
# 蒫

| 蒫 | U+84AB, &#33963; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84AB |
| ← 蒪 [U+84AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒬 → [U+84AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿手一 (TTQM), four-corner 4451$_0$, composition ⿱艹差)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1049, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31595
* Dae Jaweon: page 1510, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 4
* Unihan data for U+84AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 左 | *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls |
| 佐 | *ʔsaːls |
| 袏 | *ʔslaːls |
| 蹉 | *sʰlaːl |
| 瑳 | *sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ |
| 搓 | *sʰlaːl |
| 磋 | *sʰlaːl |
| 溠 | *sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls |
| 傞 | *sʰlaːl, *slaːl |
| 醝 | *zlaːl |
| 瘥 | *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls |
| 鹺 | *zlaːl |
| 嵯 | *zlaːl, *sʰral |
| 嵳 | *zlaːl |
| 蒫 | *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl |
| 艖 | *zlaːl, *sʰraːl |
| 齹 | *zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral |
| 縒 | *slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ |
| 褨 | *slaːlʔ |
| 嗟 | *ʔsljal |
| 差 | *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral |
| 鎈 | *sʰraːl |
| 槎 | *zraːl, *zraːlʔ |
| 髊 | *zlals |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuó (cuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuó
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻo$^2$
*** Yale: tswó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswo
*** Palladius: цо (co)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsij, dza, tsjae
Rime :
| Character | 蒫 | 蒫 | 蒫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 歌 (94) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III |
| Fanqie | 即夷切 | 昨何切 | 子邪切 |
| Baxter | tsij | dza | tsjae |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siɪ/ | /d͡zɑ/ | /t͡sia/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡si/ | /d͡zɑ/ | /t͡sia/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjɪ/ | /d͡zɑ/ | /t͡sia/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡si/ | /d͡za/ | /t͡sia/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡si/ | /d͡zɑ/ | /t͡sia/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡si/ | /d͡zɑ/ | /t͡sĭa/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si/ | /d͡zʱɑ/ | /t͡si̯a/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zī | cuó | jiē |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ | co$^4$ | ze$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zlaːl/, /*ʔsljal/, /*ʔslɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒫 | 蒫 | 蒫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 18020 | 18028 | 18047 |
| Phonetic component | 左 | 左 | 左 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 醝 | 嗟 | 咨 |
| Old Chinese | /*zlaːl/ | /*ʔsljal/ | /*ʔslɯl/ |

### Definitions

蒫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) seeds of shepherd's purse
# شاشة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Apparently from شاش (šāš, “muslin, white linen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.ʃa/

### Noun

شَاشَة • (šāša) f (plural شَاشَات (šāšāt))
* screen, monitor, display
    اِضْغَطْنَ عَلَىٰ الْأَيْقُونَةِ الظَّاهِرَةِ عَلَىٰ الشَّاشَةِ لِفَتْحِ الْبَرْنَامَجِiḍḡaṭna ʕala l-ʔayqūnati ẓ-ẓāhirati ʕala š-šāšati li-fatḥi l-barnāmajiClick on the icon that is shown on the screen to launch the program
# mwyaf
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* mwya (colloquial)

### Etymology

From mwy (“bigger, more”) +‎ -af.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈmʊɨ̯.av/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈmʊɨ̯.a/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈmʊi̯.av/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈmʊi̯.a/
* Hyphenation: mwy‧af
* Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯av

### Adjective

mwyaf
* superlative degree of mawr (“big”)

#### Derived terms

* mwyafrif (“majority”)

### Adverb

mwyaf
* Used to form the superlative of adjectives.

### Noun

mwyaf m (uncountable)
* most
    Doedd dim gan fwyaf o bobl geir y dyddiau ’na.Most people didn't have cars in those days.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Nacalma
## English
### Proper noun

Nacalma
* A barangay of Benito Soliven, Isabela, Philippines.
# Villaluz
## English
### Proper noun

Villaluz
* A barangay of Benito Soliven, Isabela, Philippines.
# amandation
## English
### Etymology

Either from amand + -ation, or from Latin amandatio.

### Noun

amandation (plural amandations)
* (obsolete) The act of sending someone away.
* (obsolete) More specifically, sending someone on a message.
* (obsolete) A message.
** c. 1856, Samuel K. Hoshour, Letters to Squire Pedant in the East by Lorenzo Altisonant:In verity, he possessed no habilitation for his function, and as to his supernal amandation, he labored under an entire hallucination.
# Bayugao Este
## English
### Proper noun

Bayugao Este
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Bugbuga
## English
### Proper noun

Bugbuga
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Calaoaan
## English
### Proper noun

Calaoaan
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Camanggaan
## English
### Proper noun

Camanggaan
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# 엉덩방아
## Korean
### Etymology

엉덩이 (eongdeong'i, “buttocks, backside”) +‎ 방아 (bang'a, “mill, mortar and pestle”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɘ(ː)ŋdʌ̹ŋba̠ŋa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [엉(ː)덩방아]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

엉덩방아 • (eongdeongbang'a)
* a fall on one's backside; a pratfall
    엉덩방아를 찧다eongdeongbang'a-reul jjita(fall backwards and) land on one's rear end; literally, "pound with the backside pestle"
** 2014, 오늘 대설…수도권 스키장 일제히 개장
    멋진 묘기를 시도하다가 엉덩방아를 찧기도 합니다.Meotjin myogi-reul sidohadaga eongdeongbang'a-reul jjikido hamnida.While trying to do cool stunts, he landed straight on his backside.

#### Synonyms

* 궁둥방아 (gungdungbang'a)

#### Antonyms

* 코방아 (kobang'a, “a fall on one's face; pounding with the nose pestle”)
# Villa Garcia
## English
### Proper noun

Villa Garcia
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Paratong
## English
### Proper noun

Paratong
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Pidpid
## English
### Proper noun

Pidpid
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Sidaoen
## English
### Proper noun

Sidaoen
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
# Henderson
## English
### Etymology

From Henry +‎ -son.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɛndɚsən/

### Proper noun

Henderson (countable and uncountable, plural Hendersons)
* A surname originating as a patronymic.
** 2025 January 22, Channel2 NOW Staff, “Solomon Henderson, Antioch High School shooter’s manifesto leaked”, in Channel2 NOW‎:Authorities have identified Solomon Henderson, a 17-year-old student, as the suspect in the Antioch High School shooting in Nashville, Tennessee.
* (rare) A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Adams County, Colorado.
** A census-designated place in Chatham County, Georgia.
** An unincorporated community in Houston County, Georgia.
** A village in Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Rush County, Indiana.
** A city in Iowa.
** A city, the county seat of Henderson County, Kentucky.
** A town in Louisiana.
** A town in Maryland.
** An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Rush Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan.
** A city in Minnesota.
** An unincorporated community in Webster County, Missouri.
** A city in Nebraska.
** A city in Clark County, Nevada.
** A town and census-designated place therein, in Jefferson County, New York.
** A city, the county seat of Vance County, North Carolina.
** A city, the county seat of Chester County, Tennessee.
** A city, the county seat of Rusk County, Texas.
** An unincorporated community and former town in Mason County, West Virginia.
** A number of townships, listed under Henderson Township.
* A town in Buenos Aires province, Argentina.
* A suburb in the west of Auckland, New Zealand.
* A suburb of Perth, in the City of Cockburn, Western Australia.

#### Derived terms

* Henderson County
* Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
* Hendersonian
* Hendersonville
* Hendo's

### References

* ↑ NZ Topo Map
# epilacna
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Epilachna, derived from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.piˈlak.na/
* Rhymes: -akna
* Hyphenation: e‧pi‧làc‧na

### Noun

epilacna f (plural epilacne)
* Any in the genus Epilachna of beetles.

### Further reading

* epilacna in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# sanremese
## Italian
### Etymology

From Sanremo +‎ -ese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san.reˈme.ze/, (traditional) /san.reˈme.se/
* Rhymes: -eze, (traditional) -ese
* Hyphenation: san‧re‧mé‧se

### Adjective

sanremese (plural sanremesi)
* of, from or relating to Sanremo (town in Liguria)
* (by extension, music) of or pertaining to the Sanremo Music Festival

### Noun

sanremese m or f by sense (plural sanremesi)
* native or inhabitant of Sanremo

### Related terms

* sanremofilo
# ठकुराना
## Hindi
### Etymology

From ठाकुर (ṭhākur) +‎ -आना (-ānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈʰə.kʊ.ɾɑː.nɑː/, [ʈʰɐ.kʊ.ɾäː.näː]

### Noun

ठकुराना • (ṭhakurānā) m
* a Thakur house or household
** 1931, Premchand, सद्गति [sadgati]:कहीं से खटिया न मिल जायगी? ठकुराने से माँग लाना।kahī̃ se khaṭiyā na mil jāygī? ṭhakurāne se māṅg lānā.Will you not get a cot from somewhere? You could ask and bring it from the Thakur house.
# želám
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒelaːm]

### Verb

želám
* first-person singular present indicative of želať
# 蓶

| 蓶 | U+84F6, &#34038; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84F6 |
| ← 蓵 [U+84F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓷 → [U+84F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓶 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿口人土 (TROG), four-corner 4461$_4$, composition ⿱艹唯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1052, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31736
* Dae Jaweon: page 1515, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3279, character 7
* Unihan data for U+84F6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 匯 | *ɢʷrɯːlʔ, *kʰʷriːl |
| 擓 | *kʰʷriːl |
| 淮 | *ɡʷriːl |
| 睢 | *qʰʷel, *sqʰʷil, *qʰʷi, *qʰʷils |
| 嶉 | *sqʷi |
| 趡 | *skʰʷilʔ |
| 踓 | *skʰʷilʔ, *ɢʷilʔ |
| 雖 | *sqʰʷi |
| 濉 | *sqʰʷi |
| 倠 | *qʰʷi |
| 婎 | *qʰʷil, *qʰʷils |
| 蓶 | *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 維 | *ɢʷi |
| 惟 | *ɢʷi |
| 唯 | *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 濰 | *ɢʷi |
| 琟 | *ɢʷil |
| 鷕 | *ɢʷiʔ, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 帷 | *ɢʷril |
| 鵻 | *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéi (wei$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$
*** Yale: wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ywij, ywijX
Rime :
| Character | 蓶 | 蓶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以追切 | 以水切 |
| Baxter | ywij | ywijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪ/ | /jiuɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷi/ | /jʷi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juɪ/ | /juɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwi/ | /jwi$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ui/ | /ui$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jwi/ | /jwi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /wi/ | /wi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wéi | wěi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^4$ | wai$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷi/, /*ɢʷiʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蓶 | 蓶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12851 | 12857 |
| Phonetic component | 唯 | 唯 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惟 | 唯 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷi/ | /*ɢʷiʔ/ |

### Definitions

蓶
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of vegetable
# léha
## French
### Etymology

Verlan form of aller.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /le.a/

### Verb

léha
* (Verlan) to go

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Slovak lichý. First attested in 1690.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈleːɦɒ]
* Hyphenation: lé‧ha
* Rhymes: -hɒ

### Adjective

léha (comparative léhább, superlative legléhább)
* (literary, of people, thoughts, morals, statements, etc.) careless, reckless, improvident, light-minded, light-headed (not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes)
    Synonyms: bohém, elővigyázatlan, felelőtlen, gondatlan, hanyag, hebehurgya, hűbelebalázs, komolytalan, könnyelmű, (colloquial) link, meggondolatlan, nemtörődöm, óvatlan, szeleburdi, szeles, vigyázatlan
* (dialectal, agriculture, of crops, seeds, etc.) light; empty (underdeveloped or with stunted growth)
* (folksy, of people) sluggish, lazy (habitually idle; slothful; dull; inactive)
    Synonyms: henye, lusta, renyhe, rest, tunya
* (dialectal, of fabrics) light, sparse, shoddy (of poor quality or construction)
    Synonyms: könnyű, ritkás, silány
* (dialectal, of people) foolish; joking; fun-loving (that enjoys the pleasures of life; that seeks out and revels in fun)
    Synonyms: bolondozó, mókázó, tréfálkozó

#### Declension
### Noun

léha (plural léhák)
* (literary) idler, sluggard (one who idles; lazy person)
    Synonyms: csavargó, csirkefogó, ingyenélő, léhűtő, mihaszna, munkakerülő, naplopó, pernahajder, semmirekellő, semmittevő
* (dialectal, agriculture) chaff (inedible parts of a grain-producing plant)
    Synonym: pelyva

#### Derived terms

* léhácska
* léhás

### References

* ↑ léha in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ léha in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* léha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# автобиография
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Internationalism, from the Ancient Greek roots αὐτός (autós, “self”) +‎ βίος (bíos, “life”) +‎ γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftobioˈɡrafijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автобиогра́фия • (avtobiográfija) f
* autobiography

#### Derived terms

* автобиографи́чен (avtobiografíčen)
* автобиографи́чески (avtobiografíčeski)

### References

* “автобиография”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “автобиография”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “автобиография”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 17

## Russian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-), from αὐτός (autós, “self”) + βίος (bíos, “life”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌaftəbʲɪɐˈɡrafʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автобиогра́фия • (avtobiográfija) f inan (genitive автобиогра́фии, nominative plural автобиогра́фии, genitive plural автобиогра́фий)
* autobiography

#### Derived terms

* автобиографи́ческий (avtobiografíčeskij)
# amentiform
## English
### Etymology

From Latin amentum +‎ -form.

### Adjective

amentiform (comparative more amentiform, superlative most amentiform)
* (botany) Shaped like a catkin.
** 1835, Gilbert Thomas Burnett, Outlines of Botany, page 396:The inflorescence in these associated genera is in (catkins, or) amentiform regimes.
** 1854, Arthur Adams, A Manual of Natural History for the Use of Travellers, page 513:Data-Palms (Coryphaceae). Trees; leaves clustered, terminal' infolorescence not in amentiform racemes; stamens hypogynous or perigynous, 6-9-12;
* (psychiatry) Resembling dementia or delirium, including disorganized thinking, incoherence, and memory disturbances.
** 1956, Arthur M. Sackler, The Great Physiodynamic Therapies in Psychiatry, page 87:a. 100 oer cent in acute and subacute amentiform conditions; b. 81 per cent in acute and subacute stupor; C. 71 per cent in acute and subacute hebephrenia; d. 68 per cent in acute and subacute paranoid-hallucinatory conditions.
** 1974, Confinia Psychiatrica - Volumes 17-19, page 119:This would be in line with our findings that, in the French-Canadian multiparas (sometimes after the ninth or twelfth delivery), the amentiform - delirious syndromes and depressive episodes were relatively more often observed .
# неволяш
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, нево́ля (nevólja, “uncertainty, misfortune”) +‎ -аш (-aš).

### Noun

неволя́ш • (nevoljáš) m (dialectal)
* (literally) one who lacks will
* wretch (unfortunate and hapless person)
    Synonyms: неща́стник (neštástnik), неуда́чник (neudáčnik), несре́тник (nesrétnik), ока́яник (okájanik), кле́тник (klétnik)

#### Related terms

* нево́лник m (nevólnik), нево́лница f (nevólnica) (agent nouns)

### References

* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “неволяш”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 592
# bong vụ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* bông vụ, bông dụ

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The first element is bong (“to flake, to spin”). The second element is from Khmer វូ (vuu) (Headley 1977 thinks the direction of borrowing is reverse).”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˧ vu˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˧ vʊw˨˩ʔ] ~ [ʔɓɔŋ˧˧ vʊw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˧ vʊw˨˩˨] ~ [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˧ jʊw˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cái, con) bong vụ
* (Southern Vietnam) spinning top
    Synonym: thò lò

### Verb

bong vụ
* (Southern Vietnam, obsolete) to spin a top

### References

* An Chi (2019 April 21) “Lắt léo chữ nghĩa: Thò lò & bong vụ”, in Báo Thanh Niên‎
# La Mancha
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish La Mancha.

### Proper noun

La Mancha
* A historical region in central Spain.

#### Derived terms

* Castile-La Mancha

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la ˈmant͡ʃa/ [la ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃa]
* Syllabification: La Man‧cha

### Proper noun

La Mancha f
* La Mancha

#### Derived terms

* Castilla-La Mancha
* manchego
* Nueva York de La Mancha
# rebound tumblers
## English
### Noun

rebound tumblers
* plural of rebound tumbler