OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# بویا
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

بوْیا
* Arabic spelling of boya

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”), from earlier [script needed] (*boδaɣ), from Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”), derived from Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boya, Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Kazakh бояу (boäu), Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), Turkmen boýag, Uyghur بوياق (boyaq) and Uzbek boʻyoq.

### Noun

بویا • (boya)
* paint, a liquid or paste that adds color to an object or surface to which it is applied
    Synonym: رنك (renk)
* dye, a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied
    Synonym: صبغ (sabg)
* color, hue, a particular set of visible spectral compositions, perceived or named as a class
    Synonyms: رنك (renk), لون (levn)

#### Derived terms

* آشو بویاسی (aşı boyası, “ruddle”)
* بویا آتمق (boya atmak, “to paint or dye”)
* بویا اوتی (boya otu, “madder”)
* بویا اورمق (boya urmak, “to paint or dye”)
* بویا طوتمق (boya tutmak, “to take a dye (of a material)”)
* بویا كوكی (boya kökü, “madder root”)
* بویاجی (boyacı, “dyer”)
* بویاخانه (boyahane, “dyery”)
* بویاسز (boyasız, “unprovided with paint, dye, etc.”)
* بویالامق (boyalamak, “to paint, dye”)
* بویالو (boyalı, “painted, dyed”)
* صاری بویا (sarı boya, “yellowberry”)
* صاچ بویاسی (saç boyası, “hairdye”)
* صولو بویا (sulu boya, “watercolor”)
* قره بویا (kara boya, “copperas”)
* یاغلو بویا (yağlı boya, “oil paint”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: boya
** → Northern Kurdish: boyax
** → Zazaki: boye
* → Albanian: bojë
* → Greek: μπογιά (bogiá)
* → Bulgarian: боя (boja)
* → Laz: ბოჲა (boya)
* → Macedonian: боја (boja)
* → Romanian: boia
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: боја
    Latin script: boja
* → Slovene: boja

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “boya”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 661
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بویا”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 136a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بویا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 295
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tinctura”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1674
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بویا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 947-948
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boya”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بویا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 412
# jianbang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒiˈanbaŋ/ [d͡ʒiˈan.baŋ]
* Rhymes: -anbaŋ
* Syllabification: ji‧an‧bang

### Noun

jianbang (uncountable)
* Acronym of pengkajian dan pengembangan (“assessment and development”).

### Further reading

* “jianbang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# مکافات
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

مکافات (definite accusative مکافاتی, plural مکافاتلار)
* Arabic spelling of mükafat

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَافَأَة (mukāfaʔa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.kɑː.ˈfɑːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.kʰɑː.fɑ́ːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.kʰɑː.fɑ́ːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.kʰɑː.fɑ́ːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.kʰɔː.fɔ́ːt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.kʰɒː.fɒ́ːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.kʰɔ.fɔ́t̪]

### Noun

مکافات • (mokâfât) (plural مکافات‌ها (mokâfât-hâ))
* requital:
** just deserts; fitting punishment
    جنایت و مکافات ― jenâyat va mokâfât ― crime and punishment
** (less common) reward, recompense

#### Derived terms

* مکافات دادن (mokâfât kardan)
* مکافات دادن (mokâfât dâdan)
# kostan
## Indonesian
### Noun

kostan
* Alternative spelling of kosan.
# hydrozoan
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Hydrozoa +‎ -an.

### Noun

hydrozoan (plural hydrozoa or hydrozoans)
* Any of many colonial coelenterates, of the class Hydrozoa, including the hydras, hydroids, hydrocorals, and siphonophores.
# labahita
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧ba‧hi‧ta

### Noun

labahita
* a tang, surgeonfish or unicornfish; any member of the family Acanthuridae

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish navajita (“small clasp-knife”) with sound shift from /n/ to /l/. By surface analysis, labaha +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /labaˈhita/ [lɐ.bɐˈhiː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: la‧ba‧hi‧ta

### Noun

labahita (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜑᜒᜆ)
* small razor
* (zoology) surgeonfish

#### Related terms

* labaha
* labasa
* nabasa

#### See also

* kabkabalan

### Further reading

* “labahita”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “labahita”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 415
# 缺席
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quēxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$ zik$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-si̍t / khiat-si̍t
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoat-se̍k / khoat-si̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quēxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuesí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: chywē-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueshyi
*** Palladius: цюэси (cjuesi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: kyut jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³ t͡sɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-si̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: kied$^ˋ$ xid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiad$^5$ xid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² sit̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-si̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiad$^ˋ$ xid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiad$^5$ xid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² sit̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: khuat-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoatsek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ siɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ siɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: khuat-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoatsit
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/

### Verb

缺席
* to be absent

#### Antonyms

* 出席 (chūxí)

#### Derived terms

* 缺席判决 (quēxí pànjué)
* 缺席判決 / 缺席判决 (quēxí pànjué)
* 缺席者

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 缺 | 席 |
| けつ > けっ Hyōgai | せき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 缺席 – see the following entry. :
| 【欠席けっせき】 | [noun] absence |
(This term, 缺席, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 缺 | 席 |

### Noun

缺席 • (gyeolseok) (hangeul 결석)
* hanja form of 결석 (“absence”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 缺 | 席 |

### Noun

缺席
* chữ Hán form of khuyết tịch (“absence, default”).
# defectious
## English
### Etymology

From defect +‎ -ious.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈfɛkʃəs/

### Adjective

defectious (comparative more defectious, superlative most defectious)
* (obsolete) Defective, having defects.
** a. 1587 (date written), Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney], An Apologie for Poetrie. […], London: […] [James Roberts] for Henry Olney, […], published 1595, →OCLC; republished as Edward Arber, editor, An Apologie for Poetrie (English Reprints), London: [Alexander Murray & Son], 1 April 1868, →OCLC:some one defectious piece

### References

* “defectious”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# defrayment
## English
### Etymology

From defray +‎ -ment.

### Noun

defrayment (countable and uncountable, plural defrayments)
* The payment of charges, expenses, grants etc..

### References

* “defrayment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# bafflectomy
## English
### Etymology

Blend of baffle +‎ vasectomy.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktəmi

### Noun

bafflectomy (plural bafflectomies)
* (slang) The removal of baffles from stock motorcycle exhaust canisters.

#### References

* Bafflectomy HowTo
* Bafflectomy Diagram
* Bafflectomy Discussion
* Bafflectomy Pictures
* 1700+ Google Hits
# muezín
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmueziːn]

### Noun

muezín m pers
* (Islam) muezzin (person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “muezín”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Mimoseae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Mimosa +‎ -eae.

### Proper noun

Mimoseae
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Fabaceae – mimosas and related plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Fabales – order; Fabaceae – family; Caesalpinioideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Adenanthera, Adenopodia, Alantsilodendron, Amblygonocarpus, Anadenanthera, Aubrevillea, Calliandropsis, Calpocalyx, Cylicodiscus, Desmanthus, Dichrostachys, Dinizia, Elephantorrhiza, Entada, Fillaeopsis, Gagnebina, Indopiptadenia, Kanaloa, Lemurodendron, Leucaena, Microlobius, Mimosa, Neptunia, Newtonia, Parapiptadenia, Piptadenia, Piptadeniastrum, Piptadeniopsis, Plathymenia, Prosopidastrum, Prosopis, Pseudopiptadenia, Pseudoprosopis, Schleinitzia, Stryphnodendron, Tetrapleura, Xerocladia, Xylia – genera

### References

* Mimoseae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mimoseae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Mimoseae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 𱍢

| 𱍢 | U+31362, &#201570; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-31362 |
| ← 𱍡 [U+31361] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H | 𱍣 → [U+31363] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱍢 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+16, 17 strokes)

### References

* Unihan data for U+31362
# 連翹
## Chinese

* 連翹

### Etymology

From 連車／连车 (liánchē, “successive carriages”) and 翹車／翘车 (qiáochē, “the carriages that are used for treating men of virtue and abilities”) due to its elegant and successive blossoms.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánqiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ kiu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-khiâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánqiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánciáo
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: lyán-chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianchyau
*** Palladius: ляньцяо (ljanʹcjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ kiu$^4$
*** Yale: lìhn kìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ kiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ kiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-khiâu
*** Tâi-lô: liân-khiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lienqiaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² kʰiau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ kʰiau²³/

### Noun

連翹
* the fruit of weeping forsythia (Forsythia suspensa)

#### Derived terms

* 假連翹 / 假连翘 (jiǎliánqiào, “golden dewdrop”)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 連翹(れんぎょう) (rengyō)
* → Korean: 연교(連翹) (yeon'gyo)
* → Vietnamese: liên kiều (連翹)

### References

* 连翘 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 連 | 翹 |
| れん Grade: 4 | ぎょう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

連(れん)翹(ぎょう) or 連翹(レンギョウ) • (rengyō)
* weeping forsythia, Forsythia suspensa
    Synonym: 連翹空木 (rengyō-utsugi)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) fruit of Forsythia suspensa
* a 紋 (mon, “crest”) pattern of forsythia

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 連翹空木(れんぎょううつぎ) (rengyō utsugi)
* 小連翹(しょうれんぎょう) (shōrengyō)
# мила
## Chechen
### Etymology

Akin to Ingush мала (mala).

### Pronoun

мила • (mila)
* who

## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪˈɫa]

#### Adjective

мила́ • (milá)
* short feminine singular of ми́лый (mílyj)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲiɫə]

#### Noun

ми́ла • (míla) m inan
* genitive singular of мил (mil)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪɫɐ]

### Verb

ми́ла • (mýla)
* feminine singular past imperfective of ми́ти (mýty)

### Adjective

ми́ла • (mýla)
* feminine nominative singular of ми́лий (mýlyj)
# homework diary
## English
### Noun

homework diary (plural homework diaries)
* (chiefly UK) A journal given by a teacher to a student to keep track of homework to be completed, often requiring a parent or guardian to sign their name at regular intervals.
** 2016 April 18, Emma John, “Confessions of a teenage cricket fan: share your memorabilia”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 2016-06-22:Several readers rued their unfinished sticker albums (perhaps we should set up a swapsies group) and Tiffany shared a photograph of her old homework diary, which had glued to it, beneath carefully written reminders to do her German exercises, a picture of two England cricketers. "I also painted a massive portrait of Allan Donald for GCSE art," she said.
** 2020 February 3, “School withdraws James Bulger homework after complaints”, in BBC News‎, archived from the original on 2022-01-30:A note in his son's homework diary asked children to "find out some information or background knowledge" on the murder.
** 2021 September 30, Anna Hart, “I've found the secret to being the best kind of house guest”, in The Daily Telegraph‎, archived from the original on 2021-12-16:I sometimes find street art fairly humdrum – all cheesy symbolism, with female portraits resembling perfume ads and far too many skulls and aliens, the sort of stuff I scribbled all over my homework diary at school.

### References

* “homework diary”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# tránh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] blɛːŋ³. Related to lánh.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɛɲ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈan˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Verb

tránh • (另, 󱝚, 𠬉)
* (intransitive) to stay out of the way
* (transitive) to avoid; to keep out of; to keep from

#### See also

* né; đỡ; khỏi
* lẩn tránh
* né tránh
* tránh né
* tránh ra
* tránh xa
* trốn tránh
# mĩ lệ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* mỹ lệ

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 美麗.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mi˦ˀ˥ le˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɪj˧˨ lej˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɪj˨˩˦ lej˨˩˨]

### Adjective

mĩ lệ
* beautiful, lovely

#### Usage notes

* Usually used for buildings
# Aborischënë
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese aborígene, from Old Galician-Portuguese aborigenes, borrowed from Latin aborīginēs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apoˈriʃene/
* Rhymes: -iʃene
* Syllabification: A‧bo‧ri‧schë‧në

### Noun

Aborischënë m (plural Aborischënës)
* Aboriginal (original inhabitant of Australia)

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Aborischënë”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 6, column 2
# milé
## Catalan
### Adjective

milé (feminine milena, masculine plural milens, feminine plural milenes)
* (Valencia) Alternative spelling of milè

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪlɛː]

### Adjective

milé
* inflection of milý:
** feminine genitive/dative/locative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine inanimate nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** masculine animate accusative plural
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# milẹ
## Gun
### Etymology 1

From mí (“we/us”) +‎ lẹ́ (“plural marker”).

#### Alternative forms

* mílɛ́ (Benin)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mĩ́.lɛ́/

#### Pronoun

mílẹ́ (Nigeria)
* we (first-person plural emphatic pronoun)

### Etymology 2

From mì (“you (plural)”) +‎ lɛ́ (“plural marker”).

#### Alternative forms

* mìlɛ́ (Benin)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mĩ̀.lɛ́/

#### Pronoun

mìlẹ́ (Nigeria)
* you (second-person plural emphatic pronoun)

#### See also

Gungbe personal pronouns :
| Number | Person | Emphatic Pronoun | Subject Pronoun | Object Pronoun | Possessive Determiner |
| Singular | First | nyɛ́, yẹ́n | ùn, n | mi | cé, ṣié |
| Singular | Second | jɛ̀, jẹ̀, yẹ̀, hiẹ̀ | à | wè | tòwè |
| Singular | Third | éɔ̀, úɔ̀, éwọ̀ | é | è | étɔ̀n, étọ̀n |
| Plural | First | mílɛ́, mílẹ́ | mí | mí | mítɔ̀n, mítọ̀n |
| Plural | Second | mìlɛ́, mìlẹ́ | mì | mì | mìtɔ̀n, mìtọ̀n |
| Plural | Third | yélɛ́, yélẹ́ | yé | yé | yétɔ̀n, yétọ̀n |
# 益母草
## Chinese

* 益母草 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 益母草属 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Leonurus (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìmǔcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^1$ mou$^5$ cou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ah-bú-chháu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìmǔcǎo [Phonetic: yìmúcǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìmǔcǎo
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-mu$^3$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: yì-mǔ-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihmuutsao
*** Palladius: имуцао (imucao)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^1$ mou$^5$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: yīk móuh chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^7$ mou$^5$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^1$ mou$^5$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚⁵ mou̯¹³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah-bú-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: ah-bú-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ahbwzhao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /a(ʔ)⁵ bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

益母草
* Chinese motherwort (Leonurus japonicus, syn. Leonurus artemisia)
* (～屬) motherwort (Leonurus, a genus of flowering plant that is used in traditional Chinese medicine)

#### Synonyms

* 茺蔚 (chōngwèi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 益 | 母 | 草 |
| やく Grade: 5 | も Grade: 2 | そう Grade: 1 |
| goon | goon | on'yomi |

### Noun

益(やく)母(も)草(そう) or 益母草(ヤクモソウ) • (yakumosō)
* Synonym of 目弾 (mehajiki, “oriental motherwort, Leonurus japonicus”)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried Leonurus japonicus used in medicine

#### See also

* 茺蔚子(じゅういし) (jūishi)
# Chuānbǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Chuānbǎo (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄢ ㄅㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 川寶 / 川宝
# Mílè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Mílè (Zhuyin ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 彌勒 / 弥勒
# afeiçoo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* afeiçôo (pre-1990 spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fejˈso.u/ [a.feɪ̯ˈso.u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fejˈso.u/ [a.feɪ̯ˈso.u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.fejˈso.o/ [a.feɪ̯ˈso.o]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐjˈso.u/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐjˈso.u/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fejˈso(w).u/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fejˈso.u/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.feˈso.u/
* Hyphenation: a‧fei‧ço‧o

### Verb

afeiçoo
* first-person singular present indicative of afeiçoar
# věnci
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛnt͡sɪ]

### Noun

věnci m
* inflection of věnec:
** dative/vocative/locative singular
** instrumental plural
# bidra
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German beitragen.

### Verb

bidra (imperative bidra, present tense bidrar, simple past bidro or bidrog, past participle bidradd or bidratt, present participle bidragende)
* to contribute (to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole)

### References

* “bidra” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* bidraga (formal)

### Etymology

bi- +‎ dra

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bidra (present bidrar, preterite bidrog, supine bidragit, imperative bidra)
* to contribute

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* bidrag

### Further reading

* bidra in Svensk ordbok.
# beatbox
## English
### Etymology

From beat +‎ box.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːt.bɑks/
* (t-glottalization) IPA: /ˈbiːʔ.bɑks/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

beatbox (plural beatboxes)
* (music) A type of electronic percussion device.
** 1992, Colin Larkin, The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Guinness, →ISBN, page 1340:Self-styled 'black gentleman vampire' who followed his cousin in to hip-hop by rapping in front of a beatbox for his first shows on Long Island, New York.
** 1994, Sally Banes, Writing Dancing in the Age of Postmodernism, Wesleyan University Press, →ISBN, page 322:But by 1980 Fenley had collaborated with Mark Freedman on the high-energy, repetitive sound score for Energizer by manipulating a beatbox, the omnipresent instrument of late disco music.
** 2004, Ed Gaskell, Make Your Own Music Video, CMP, →ISBN, page 26:Hip-hop took the language and made it graffiti—it was music video on a wall with a beatbox blowing its subwoofers next to it.

#### Translations
### Verb

beatbox (third-person singular simple present beatboxes, present participle beatboxing, simple past and past participle beatboxed)
* (music) To use one’s mouth, lips, tongue, voice, etc. as a percussive instrument to create beats and rhythms for music.
** 2001, William Upski Wimsatt, Bomb the Suburbs, Soft Skull Press, →ISBN, page 69:Hell, why do so many of us still breakdance? Why do so many of us still beatbox? The two most successful rappers to come out of Chicago, Common Sense and The Brat, had nothing to do with the city-wide hip-hop scene.
** 2004, Neil Kulkarni, Hip Hop: Bring the Noise: The Stories Behind the Biggest Songs, Thunder's Mouth Press, →ISBN, page 43:Before you knew it, everyone, everywhere, was trying to copy Fresh's technique, and every rapper on the planet seemed intent on proving they could beatbox (with varying, occasionally embarrassing degrees of success).
** 2005, Derek Beres, Global Beat Fusion: The History of the Future of Music, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 102:Turull, group elder, and Wright, the youngest, play off each other extraordinarily well, be it on cajon or when the latter jumps up to beatbox against Marina’s lyrical sidesteps.

#### Derived terms

* beatboxer

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːdbɔks/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: beat‧box

### Noun

beatbox m (plural beatboxen, diminutive beatboxje n)
* (music) beatbox

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English beatbox.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bit.bɔks/
* Rhymes: -ɔks

### Noun

beatbox m (uncountable)
* (music, anglicism) beatbox

## German
### Verb

beatbox
* singular imperative of beatboxen

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English beatbox.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbit͡ʃˈbɔks/, /ˌbi.t͡ʃiˈbɔks/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbit͡ʃˈbɔks/, /ˌbi.t͡ʃiˈbɔks/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌbit͡ʃˈbɔkʃ/, /ˌbi.t͡ʃiˈbɔkʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌbit͡ʃˈbɔks/

### Noun

beatbox m (plural beatboxes)
* beatboxing

## Spanish
### Noun

beatbox m (plural beatboxes)
* beatbox
# rolling blackouts
## English
### Noun

rolling blackouts
* plural of rolling blackout