# 窞

| 窞 | U+7A9E, &#31390; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A9E |
| ← 窝 [U+7A9D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 窟 → [U+7A9F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

窞 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓竹難 (JCNHX), four-corner 3077$_7$, composition ⿱穴臽)
* pit

#### Derived characters

* 𢶺, 𣛱, 𦽜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 866, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25551
* Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2734, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7A9E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 窞
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
| 欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
| 蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
| 啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
| 餡 | *ɡroːms |
| 陷 | *ɡroːms |
| 爓 | *ljom, *loms |
| 諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 閻 | *lom |
| 焰 | *loms |
| 壛 | *lom |
| 櫩 | *lom |
| 燄 | *lomʔ |
| 掐 | *kʰroːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^6$
*** Yale: daahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm²²/
* Middle Chinese: domX
Rime :
| Character | 窞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒感切 |
| Baxter | domX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*rˤomʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːmʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 窞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dom$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*rˁomʔ/ |
| English | 坎窞 khomX.domX hole or pit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 窞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13540 |
| Phonetic component | 臽 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禫 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'oːmʔ/ |
| Notes | 臽分化字 |

### Definitions

窞
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pit

### Compounds

* 坎窞
* 嵌窞

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* pit

#### Readings

* Go-on: どん (don)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* Kun: あな (ana, 窞)