# 𥍉

| 𥍉 | U+25349, &#152393; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-25349 |
| ← 𥍈 [U+25348] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𥍊 → [U+2534A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𥍉 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+18, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月山尸十十 (BUSJJ), composition ⿰目聶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 821, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2522, character 16
* Unihan data for U+25349

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 聶

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shè (she$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiap
    (Hailu, HRS): ngiab
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiab$^5$ / ngiab$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): niáh
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ni$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): nih / niah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nih$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shè
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$
*** Yale: shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
*** Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiap
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯ap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiab
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiap⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiab$^5$ / ngiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiap̚¹/, /ŋiap̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: niáh
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡiɑʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ni$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nih
*** Tâi-lô: nih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: niq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nĩʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niah
*** Tâi-lô: niah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: niaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /niãʔ⁵/
* nih - “to blink”;
* niah - “to open, to rise”.
* Middle Chinese: syep
Rime :
| Character | 𥍉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 書涉切 |
| Baxter | syep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | she |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sip$^3$ |

#### Definitions

𥍉
* (obsolete, rare, of eyes) to move
* (Eastern Min, Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew) to blink; to wink
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to open (one's eyes)
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to rise; to go up (of prices)

##### Synonyms

* (to blink): 眨 (zhǎ); (regional) 眨巴 (zhǎba)
* (to open): 睜／睁 (zhēng)

#### Compounds

* 一目𥍉仔 / 一目𱳅仔 (Hokkien)
* 目𥍉仔 / 目𱳅仔
* 目𥍉𥍉仔 / 目𱳅𱳅仔
* 目𥍉𥍉 / 目𱳅𱳅
* 目𥍉鼻動 / 目𱳅鼻动
* 眨眨𥍉 / 眨眨𱳅
* 𥍉久 / 𱳅久
* 𥍉囇 / 𱳅囇
* 𥍉爍 / 𱳅烁
* 𥍉爧 / 𱳅𫞠
* 𥍉目 / 𱳅目
* 𥍉𥍉看 / 𱳅𱳅看

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liap
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
*** Tâi-lô: liap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liab
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/

#### Definitions

𥍉
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to blink; to wink

##### Synonyms

* 眨 (zhǎ)
* (regional) 眨巴 (zhǎba)

### References

* “Query for 𥍉”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
* “𥍉”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.