# 假設
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^2$ cit$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ká-siat / kée-siat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gian$^2$ siêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎshè
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎ-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeasheh
*** Palladius: цзяшэ (czjašɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^2$ cit$^3$
*** Yale: gá chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^2$ tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^2$ qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː³⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká-siat
*** Tâi-lô: ká-siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafsiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ka⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée-siat
*** Tâi-lô: kée-siat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gian$^2$ siêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiáⁿ siek
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ siek̚²/

### Verb

假設
* to presuppose; to hypothesise; to assert
* (obsolete) to make a makeshift; to provisionally arrange
    From: 814, Liu Zongyuan（柳宗元）, Some Incidents from the Life of Marshal Duan (A Report for the Official Historians)（《段太尉逸事狀》）, translated in English by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang
    Tàiwèi yuē: “Wú wèi būshí, qǐng jiǎshè cǎojù.” [Pinyin]
    (Nonliteral translation) “I have not yet dined,” said the marshal. “May I trouble you for a simple meal?”

#### Synonyms

* 估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
* 估量
* 假定 (jiǎdìng)
* 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
* 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
* 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
* 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
* 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
* 懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
* 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
* 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
* 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
* 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 揣度 (formal)
* 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
* 母量 (mu$^3$ liong) (Gan)
* 派胚 (Hokkien)
* 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
* 測估 / 测估 (cègū)
* 測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
* 測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
* 猜 (cāi)
* 猜度 (cāiduó)
* 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
* 猜摸 (cāimo)
* 猜料 (cāiliào)
* 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
* 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
* 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
* 臭疑 (Hokkien)
* 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
* 虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
* 要約 / 要约 (iau$^3$ ieh$^4$) (Jin)
* 設 / 设 (shè)
* 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
* 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 青疑 (Hokkien)
* 預計 / 预计 (yùjì)

### Noun

假設
* hypothesis; presupposition; assertion; assumption
    基本假設／基本假设 ― jīběn jiǎshè ― basic assumption
    提出研究假設／提出研究假设 ― tíchū yánjiū jiǎshè ― to formulate a research hypothesis

#### Synonyms

* 假定 (jiǎdìng)
* 假說 / 假说 (jiǎshuō)
* 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)

### Conjunction

假設
* if; supposing

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 若, 假, 如, 使, 令, 苟, 向, 向使, 向令, 假令, 假使, 誠, 誠使, 倘, 儻, 當使 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 若, 如, 如果, 若果, 果若, 假如, 假若, 假使, 假設, 倘若, 倘或, 倘然, 倘使, 若是, 若然, 設若, 設使, 設令, 設或, 設 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 要是, 要 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 要是, 要, 如果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 如果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 如果 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 要是 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 要是 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 要是, 假比 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 要是 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 要是, 要, 假使 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 要是, 倘此, 倘倘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 如果, 若果, 若然, 假使間 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 如果, 若果, 若然, 若然之, 假使, 假使間, 假如 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 假如 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 如果, 若果, 假使 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 若果 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 設若 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 如果 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 如果 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 要是, 若是 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 假使 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 係話, 若係, 如果 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 若果, 係講, 係話 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 係講, 若係, 假使 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 係講, 係準, 係準講, 準講, 準假, 係若, 若係, 假使, 假詐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 係講, 若係, 假使 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 準講, 可比, 假使, 係講, 若係, 若係講, 準若講 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 係講, 若係, 假使 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 若係講, 假使, 若講, 係講, 若係 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 假使 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 要是 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 來是, 如果 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 來是, 如果 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 儷是, 若還 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 設使, 若是, 若, 若欲是, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是, 甲若, 甲若是 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 設使, 若是, 若, 若欲是, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 設使, 若是, 若, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是, 甲若, 甲若是 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 若是, 若準, 若, 假使, 設使 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 若是, 若準 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 若是 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 若是, 若, 假使 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 若是 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 如果 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 若, 若是 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 若是 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 但見, 欲 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 麼是, 設如, 設使 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 要是, 如果, 假使, 倘然, 倘使, 是得 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 要, 如果 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 若是, 若 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 要是 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 要是, 要此 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 假 | 設 |
| か Hyōgai | せつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 假設 – see the following entry. :
| 【仮設かせつ】 | [noun] makeshift, provisional, temporary |
(This term, 假設, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 假 | 設 |

### Noun

假設 • (gaseol) (hangeul 가설)
* hanja form of 가설 (“conjecture”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 假 | 設 |

### Noun

假設
* chữ Hán form of giả thiết (“assumption”).

### Verb

假設
* chữ Hán form of giả thiết (“to assume”).