# 矸轆
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-lo̍k
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kan-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kanlok
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang): /kan³³ lɔk̚³⁵/
*** IPA (Yilan): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

矸轆
* (Hokkien) spinning top (Classifier: 粒 mn)
** 1995, 瑞華, “建立台語文ê文學批評”, in 學生台灣語文促進會, editor, 台語這條路——台文工作者訪談錄, Taipei: 台笠出版社, →ISBN, page 71:
       7 goe̍h, Lâm-sin Kok-hāu chhut-gia̍p, tit-tio̍h sêng-chek iu-liông chióng, kiam hō͘ gín-á-phōaⁿ hong chò “chu-á, kan-lo̍k, ang-á-phiau ê lāu sian-kak” [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2017, 王羅蜜多, “矸轆之歌”, in 吹鼓吹詩論壇, number 29, page 101:
       soh-á tháu--khui hit chi̍t ē / ta̍k-ke lóng lâi phah kan-lo̍k [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       At the moment when the strings are loosed, everyone comes to hit the spinning top

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 陀螺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 漢奸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 陀螺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 陀螺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 地轉轉兒, 地轉子, 牛牛兒, 牛牛, 賤皮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 格螺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 地陀, 下流胚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擰螺, 定螺, 陀螺, 車乜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 陀螺 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 菱角, 擰螺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 陀螺 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 抽車哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 奇樂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 極樂仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 極樂仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 極樂 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 獨樂 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 缺樂 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 獨樂 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 獨樂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 極樂仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 極樂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 極樂仔, 極樂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 極樂, 矸轆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 摔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 賤鞭螺 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 猴兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 榛迷 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矸螺 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 摔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 矸轆, 柴佛 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 陀螺 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛六 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 陀螺 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 得螺 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 地擂公 |