# 槐

| 槐 | U+69D0, &#27088; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69D0 |
| ← 槏 [U+69CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 槑 → [U+69D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

槐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木竹山戈 (DHUI), four-corner 4691$_3$, composition ⿰木鬼)

#### Derived characters

* 𥖸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15323
* Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1252, character 1
* Unihan data for U+69D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
| 瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
| 傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
| 藱 | *kuːl |
| 魁 | *kʰuːl |
| 磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
| 嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
| 瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
| 褢 | *ɡruːl |
| 騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
| 愧 | *kruls |
| 媿 | *kruls |
| 聭 | *kruls |
| 餽 | *ɡruls |
| 鬼 | *kulʔ |
| 魏 | *ŋɡuls |
| 巍 | *ŋul |
| 犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huái (huai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huái
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huái
*** Wade–Giles: huai$^2$
*** Yale: hwái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
*** Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^4$
*** Yale: wàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâi
*** Tâi-lô: huâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huai²³/
* Middle Chinese: hweaj, hwoj
Rime :
| Character | 槐 | 槐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (34) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 戸乖切 | 戸恢切 |
| Baxter | hweaj | hwoj |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠuɛi/ | /ɦuʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚæi/ | /ɦuoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɐi/ | /ɣuɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwəɨj/ | /ɦwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɛi/ | /ɣuᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwɐi/ | /ɣuɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwăi/ | /ɣuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huái | huí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waai$^4$ | wui$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ<r>uj/, /*[ɡ]ˤuj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːl/, /*ɡruːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 槐 | 槐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huái | huái |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwɛj › | ‹ hwoj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁ<r>uj/ | /*[ɡ]ˁuj/ |
| English | Sophora | Sophora |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 槐 | 槐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4670 | 4677 |
| Phonetic component | 鬼 | 鬼 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 回 | 懷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuːl/ | /*ɡruːl/ |

### Definitions

槐
* Chinese scholar tree (Styphnolobium japonicum); Japanese pagoda tree; locust tree
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 褱) Dipsacus asper
* (Chinese mythology) Huai of Xia (eighth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 三槐
* 三槐九棘
* 三槐堂
* 刺槐 (cìhuái)
* 大槐安國 / 大槐安国
* 大槐宮 / 大槐宫
* 指桑罵槐 / 指桑骂槐 (zhǐsāngmàhuái)
* 指桑說槐 / 指桑说槐
* 槐國 / 槐国
* 槐安國 / 槐安国
* 槐月
* 槐樹 / 槐树 (huáishù)
* 槐火
* 槐豆
* 槐黃 / 槐黄
* 槐鼎
* 洋槐 (yánghuái)
* 臺槐 / 台槐
* 蘭槐 / 兰槐
* 螞蟻緣槐 / 蚂蚁缘槐
* 豆槐
* 鉏麑觸槐 / 锄麑触槐
* 龍爪槐 / 龙爪槐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)、え (e)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kun: えんじゅ (enju)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 槐
* えんじゅ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Noun

槐(えんじゅ) or 槐(エンジュ) • (enju)
* pagoda tree (Styphnolobium japonicum)
    Synonym: 槐樹 (kaiju)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 針槐(はりえんじゅ) (harienju)

#### See also

* 槐花(かいか) (kaika)
* 槐角(かいかく) (kaikaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

槐 (eum 괴 (goe))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

槐: Hán Nôm readings: hòe/hoè, hoe
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.