# вир
## Chechen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *wir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvir/

### Noun

вир • (vir) class dd
* donkey

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “вир”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 68b

## Chuvash
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür) and Tatar өйрә (öyrä).

#### Noun

вир • (vir) (plural вирсем)
* millet

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), Tatar үр (ür) and Yakut өрө (örö).

#### Noun

вир or вире • (vir or vire)
* top
* steppe

### Etymology 3

Unknown, possibly from Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”) if not the other way around.

#### Noun

вир • (vir) (plural вирсем)
* goal

### References

* Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “вир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 124
* Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “вир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 54

### Further reading

* “вир”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

## Ingush
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *wir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvir/

### Noun

вир • (vir) class jj
* donkey
    Вир бада тӀа даккха аттагӀа да Ӏовдала саг кхетавечул.
       It is easier to raise a donkey to the roof than to reason with a fool. (proverb)

### References

* Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “вир”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 45a

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognate with Finnish veri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋir/, [ˈʋir̺]
* Hyphenation: вир

### Noun

вир • (vir)
* blood

#### Declension

Possessive declension of вир :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Finnish veri and Hungarian vér.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋir/, [ˈʋir]
* Rhymes: -ir
* Hyphenation: вир

### Noun

вир • (vir)
* blood

#### Declension

Possessive declension of вир :

### Adverb

вир • (vir)
* completely, bloody

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 37
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 100

## Lezgi
### Etymology

Akin to Avar хӏор (ḥʳor).

### Noun

вир • (vir)
* lake
* pool
* swamp

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vir]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вир • (vir) m (plural вирови, diminutive вирче, augmentative вириште)
* puddle (a small pool of water)
    Synonyms: локва f (lokva), бара f (bara)
* whirlpool
    Synonyms: вител m (vitel), вртеж m (vrtež), водовртеж m (vodovrtež)

#### Derived terms

* подвир m (podvir)

#### Related terms

* вири (viri), се вири (se viri)
* навири (naviri), завири (zaviri)
* извира (izvira)
* извор m (izvor)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲir]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.

#### Noun

вир • (vir) m inan (genitive ви́ра, nominative plural ви́ры, genitive plural ви́ров)
* (obsolete, dialectal) whirlpool

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

вир • (vir) f inan pl
* genitive plural of ви́ра (víra)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.

### Noun

вир m (Latin spelling vir)
* whirlpool

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “вир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Erzya верь (veŕ), Finnish veri and Hungarian vér.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вир (vir) and Komi-Permyak вир (vir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋir]
* Rhymes: -ir
* Hyphenation: вир

### Noun

вир • (vir)
* blood

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | вир vir | виръёс virjos |
| accusative | вирез virez | виръёсыз virjosyz |
| genitive | вирлэн virlen | виръёслэн virjoslen |
| dative | вирлы virly | виръёслы virjosly |
| ablative | вирлэсь virleś | виръёслэсь virjosleś |
| instrumental | вирен viren | виръёсын virjosyn |
| abessive | виртэк virtek | виръёстэк virjostek |
| adverbial | виръя virja | виръёсъя virjosja |
| inessive | вирын viryn | виръёсын virjosyn |
| illative | вире vire | виръёсы virjosy |
| elative | вирысь viryś | виръёсысь virjosyś |
| egressive | вирысьен viryśjen | виръёсысьен virjosyśjen |
| terminative | вирозь viroź | виръёсозь virjosoź |
| prolative | виретӥ vireti | виръёсытӥ virjosyti |
| allative | вирлань virlań | виръёслань virjoslań |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | вире vire | виръёсы virjosy |
| accusative | вирме virme | виръёсме virjosme |
| genitive | вирелэн virelen | виръёсылэн virjosylen |
| dative | вирелы virely | виръёсылы virjosyly |
| ablative | вирелэсь vireleś | виръёсылэсь virjosyleś |
| instrumental | виреным virenym | виръёсыным virjosynym |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | виред vired | виръёсыд virjosyd |
| accusative | вирдэ virde | виръёстэ virjoste |
| genitive | виредлэн viredlen | виръёсыдлэн virjosydlen |
| dative | виредлы viredly | виръёсыдлы virjosydly |
| ablative | виредлэсь viredleś | виръёсыдлэсь virjosydleś |
| instrumental | виреныд virenyd | виръёсыныд virjosynyd |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | вирез virez | виръёсыз virjosyz |
| accusative | вирзэ virze | виръёссэ virjosse |
| genitive | вирезлэн virezlen | виръёсызлэн virjosyzlen |
| dative | вирезлы virezly | виръёсызлы virjosyzly |
| ablative | вирезлэсь virezleś | виръёсызлэсь virjosyzleś |
| instrumental | виреныз virenyz | виръёсыныз virjosynyz |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | вирмы virmy | виръёсмы virjosmy |
| accusative | вирмэс virmes | виръёсмес virjosmes |
| genitive | вирмылэн virmylen | виръёсмылэн virjosmylen |
| dative | вирмылы virmyly | виръёсмылы virjosmyly |
| ablative | вирмылэсь virmyleś | виръёсмылэсь virjosmyleś |
| instrumental | виренымы virenymy | виръёсынымы virjosynymy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | вирды virdy | виръёсты virjosty |
| accusative | вирдэс virdes | виръёстэс virjostes |
| genitive | вирдылэн virdylen | виръёстылэн virjostylen |
| dative | вирдылы virdyly | виръёстылы virjostyly |
| ablative | вирдылэсь virdyleś | виръёстылэсь virjostyleś |
| instrumental | виреныды virenydy | виръёсыныды virjosynydy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | вирзы virzy | виръёссы virjossy |
| accusative | вирзэс virzes | виръёссэс virjosses |
| genitive | вирзылэн virzylen | виръёссылэн virjossylen |
| dative | вирзылы virzyly | виръёссылы virjossyly |
| ablative | вирзылэсь virzyleś | виръёссылэсь virjossyleś |
| instrumental | виренызы virenyzy | виръёсынызы virjosynyzy |

#### Derived terms

* вирнунал (virnunal)
* тӧдьывир (töďyvir)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “вир”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 122
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 16
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 317

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɪr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪr
* Hyphenation: вир

### Noun

вир • (vyr) m inan (genitive ви́ру, nominative plural ви́ри, genitive plural ви́рів, relational adjective вирови́й)
* whirlpool
* (figuratively) whirl, bustle, hurly-burly

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вир”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вир”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “вир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

## Yagnobi
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.

### Noun

вир (vir)
* husband
    Пагоҳи заифаи вир чи аркш гардчӣ вовт.Pagoh-i zayifa-yi vir či arkš gardči vovt.In the morning, the woman’s husband comes back from his work.