# 丿

| 丿 | U+4E3F, &#20031; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E3F |
| ← 举 [U+4E3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 乀 → [U+4E40] |
| ⼃ | U+2F03, &#12035; KANGXI RADICAL SLASH |
| ← ⼂ [U+2F02] | Kangxi Radicals | ⼄ → [U+2F04] |

## Translingual
### Han character

丿 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 竹 (H) or 難竹 (XH), four-corner 2000$_0$)
* Kangxi radical #4, ⼃.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/丿

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 81, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 106
* Dae Jaweon: page 164, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 31, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4E3F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丿 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Transcribed ancient scriptsL26693 ||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piě (pie$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pit$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phiet
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piě
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piě
*** Wade–Giles: pʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: pyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piee
*** Palladius: пе (pe)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pit$^3$
*** Yale: pit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: pied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: piad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯et̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiat
*** Tâi-lô: phiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɛt̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: phet
Rime :
| Character | 丿 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 普蔑切 |
| Baxter | phet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰiet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰleːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 丿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 9793 |
| Phonetic component | 丿 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撆 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰleːd/ |

#### Definitions

丿
* left-falling stroke, usually read as 撇

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: yejH
Rime :
| Character | 丿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘制切 |
| Baxter | yejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*leds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 丿 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 9794 |
| Phonetic component | 丿 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曵 |
| Old Chinese | /*leds/ |

#### Definitions

丿
* (historical dictionaries only) to arrive

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* katakana ノ (no) radical (ノのかんむり)

#### Readings

* Nanori: の (no)
“Curving from right to left; raising one's head and standing upright”：
* Go-on: へち (hechi)、よう (yō)
* Kan-on: へつ (hetsu)、よう (yō)
“Arrive”:
* Go-on: えい (ei)
* Kan-on: えい (ei)
* Kun: いたる (itaru, 丿る)

## Korean
### Hanja

丿 (eumhun 삐침 별 (ppichim byeol))
* line
* KangXi radical 4

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丿

## Vietnamese
### Han character

丿: Hán Việt readings: phiệt
丿: Nôm readings: phiết, phiệt, phút, phảy, phết, phịch
丿: Hán Nôm readings: triệt, thiên, phét
* chữ Hán form of phiệt (“Kangxi radical 4—‘slash’”).

#### Usage notes

* âm: phiết, triệt, phiệt, phảy, phết, thiên, phút, phét, phịch
* nghĩa (literal meaning): phết; phiết; nét phẩy; dấu phẩy; phút chốc

### References

* Nom Foundation