# 訖

| 訖 | U+8A16, &#35350; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A16 |
| ← 訕 [U+8A15] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 託 → [U+8A17] |

## Translingual
### Han character

訖 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人弓 (YRON), four-corner 0861$_7$, composition ⿰訁乞)

#### Derived characters

* 𤍋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35242
* Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3941, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8A16

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 乞 | *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd |
| 盵 | *kʰɯds |
| 齕 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 紇 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 籺 | *ɡɯːd |
| 圪 | *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd |
| 訖 | *kɯd |
| 吃 | *kɯd |
| 扢 | *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd |
| 疙 | *ŋɯd |
| 屹 | *ŋɯd |
| 仡 | *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd |
| 迄 | *hŋɯd |
| 釳 | *hŋɯd |
| 忔 | *hŋɯd |
| 汔 | *hŋɯd |
| 矻 | *kʰuːd |
| 麧 | *ɡuːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯd): semantic 言 + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).

### Etymology

See 暨 (jì) for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat$^6$ / gat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gut / git / gert / kit
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngat$^6$ / gat$^1$
*** Yale: ngaht / gāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngat$^9$ / gat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nged$^6$ / ged$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐt̚²/, /kɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gut
*** Tâi-lô: gut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gud
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡut̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhao'an, Jinjiang, Tong'an, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: git
*** Tâi-lô: git
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡit̚³²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /ɡit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Yongchun, Nan'an, Hui'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gert
*** Tâi-lô: gert
*** IPA (Hui'an): /ɡət̚⁴/
*** IPA (Yongchun): /ɡət̚³²/
*** IPA (Nan'an): /ɡət̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kit
*** Tâi-lô: kit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kid
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kit̚³²/
* Xiamen:
** gut - popular (俗);
** kit - literary.
* Middle Chinese: kj+t
Rime :
| Character | 訖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 迄 (58) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居乙切 |
| Baxter | kj+t |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭət̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯ət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰə[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 訖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰə[t]-s/ |
| English | finish; rest |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 訖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10079 |
| Phonetic component | 乞 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯd/ |

### Definitions

訖
* to bring to an end; to complete; to finish; to conclude
    證訖／证讫 ― zhèngqì ― Q.E.D.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) finally; at last
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) all

### Compounds

* 了訖 / 了讫
* 付訖 / 付讫
* 兩訖 / 两讫 (liǎngqì)
* 收訖 / 收讫 (shōuqì)
* 訖了 / 讫了
* 訖糴 / 讫籴
* 證訖 / 证讫 (zhèngqì)
* 起訖 / 起讫
* 銀貨兩訖 / 银货两讫 (yínhuòliǎngqì)
* 驗訖 / 验讫

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 訖(きつ) (kitsu)
* → Korean: 흘(訖) (heul)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03793
* “訖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* come to an end
* reach
* arrive at
* finally

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きつ (kitsu)
* Kun: おわる (owaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

訖 • (heul) (hangeul 흘, revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.