# 攤

| 攤 | U+6524, &#25892; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6524 |
| ← 攣 [U+6523] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攥 → [U+6525] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攤 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 手廿人土 (QTOG), four-corner 5001$_4$, composition ⿰扌難)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 464, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13033
* Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1989, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6524

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 儺 | *naːl |
| 臡 | *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl |
| 嘆 | *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns |
| 灘 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 擹 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 攤 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns |
| 癱 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 歎 | *n̥ʰaːns |
| 難 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns |
| 暵 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 熯 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ |
| 漢 | *hnaːns |
| 戁 | *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tān (tan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thân
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tan$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tăng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thoaⁿ / than
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tuan$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$the
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tan
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^1$
*** Yale: tān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^1$
*** Yale: tāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thân
*** Hakka Romanization System: tan$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰan²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰan⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tăng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoaⁿ / than
*** Tâi-lô: thuann / than
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvoaf, tafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã³³/, /tʰan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/
* thoaⁿ - vernacular;
* than - literary.
* Middle Chinese: than
Rime :
| Character | 攤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他干切 |
| Baxter | than |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰan/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 4893 |
| Phonetic component | 暵 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 灘 |
| Old Chinese | /*n̥ʰaːn/ |

#### Definitions

攤
* to spread something out; to lay out
* stand, stall or table where goods are exhibited and sold
* to distribute; to share (responsibility)
* to cook by flattening and frying a batter or paste
* to befall; to encounter (something undesirable)
* (Cantonese) to lie down
    攤喺地下／摊喺地下 [Cantonese] ― taan$^1$ hai$^2$ dei$^6$ haa$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping] ― to lie down on the ground
* (Cantonese) to let something cool down
       wun$^2$ tong$^1$ taan$^1$ dou$^3$ dung$^3$ saai$^3$ laa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
       bui$^1$ caa$^4$ hou$^2$ jit$^6$ gaa$^3$, taan$^1$ jat$^1$ zan$^6$ sin$^1$ hou$^2$ jam$^2$ aa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Southern Min) Classifier for work, business, meals.

##### Synonyms

* (to spread out):
* 伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
* 伸展開 / 伸展开 (shēnzhǎn kāi)
* 展開 / 展开 (zhǎnkāi)
* 張開 / 张开 (zhāngkāi)
* 擴張 / 扩张 (kuòzhāng, “dilate”)
* 擺開 / 摆开 (bǎikāi) (formal, literal or figurative)
* 舒展 (shūzhǎn)
* 舒張 / 舒张 (shūzhāng)
* (to share responsibility):
* 分擔 / 分担 (fēndān)
* 分攤 / 分摊 (fēntān)
* 分派 (fēnpài)
* (to befall):
* 值遇 (zhíyù) (literary)
* 慘遭 / 惨遭 (cǎnzāo) (to suffer)
* 拄著 / 拄着 (tú-tio̍h) (Hokkien)
* 相拄 (Hokkien)
* 相逢 (xiāngféng)
* 相遇 (xiāngyù) (literary)
* 碰上 (pèngshàng)
* 碰到 (pèngdào)
* 碰見 / 碰见 (pèngjiàn)
* 蒙受 (méngshòu) (to suffer)
* 逢
* 遇 (yù)
* 遇到 (yùdào)
* 遇見 / 遇见 (yùjiàn)
* 遭受 (zāoshòu) (to suffer)
* 遭逢 (zāoféng)
* 遭遇 (zāoyù)
* (to lie down): 躺 (tǎng)

#### Compounds

* 公攤 / 公摊 (gōngtān)
* 冷攤 / 冷摊
* 分攤 / 分摊 (fēntān)
* 卦攤兒 / 卦摊儿
* 地攤 / 地摊 (dìtān)
* 地攤貨 / 地摊货 (dìtānhuò)
* 均攤 / 均摊 (jūntān)
* 報攤 / 报摊 (bàotān)
* 搖攤 / 摇摊
* 擺地攤 / 摆地摊 (bǎi dìtān)
* 擺攤 / 摆摊 (bǎitān)
* 擺攤兒 / 摆摊儿 (bǎi tānr)
* 擺攤子 / 摆摊子 (bǎi tānzi)
* 攤了事 / 摊了事
* 攤了人命 / 摊了人命
* 攤位 / 摊位 (tānwèi)
* 攤分 / 摊分
* 攤售 / 摊售 (tānshòu)
* 攤場 / 摊场
* 攤子 / 摊子 (tānzi)
* 攤平 / 摊平
* 攤平法 / 摊平法
* 攤手 / 摊手 (tānshǒu)
* 攤手攤腳 / 摊手摊脚
* 攤檔 / 摊档
* 攤派 / 摊派 (tānpài)
* 攤牌 / 摊牌 (tānpái)
* 攤破 / 摊破
* 攤簧 / 摊簧
* 攤認 / 摊认
* 攤販 / 摊贩 (tānfàn)
* 攤賠 / 摊赔
* 攤還 / 摊还
* 攤錢 / 摊钱
* 攤開 / 摊开 (tānkāi)
* 攤飯 / 摊饭
* 攤黃菜 / 摊黄菜
* 收攤 / 收摊 (shōutān)
* 散攤子 / 散摊子
* 書報攤 / 书报摊
* 書攤 / 书摊 (shūtān)
* 檳榔攤 / 槟榔摊
* 流動攤販 / 流动摊贩
* 爛攤子 / 烂摊子 (làntānzi)
* 番攤館 / 番摊馆
* 老虎攤兒 / 老虎摊儿
* 舊攤子 / 旧摊子
* 舊書攤 / 旧书摊
* 舊貨攤 / 旧货摊 (jiùhuòtān)
* 茶攤兒 / 茶摊儿
* 菜攤 / 菜摊 (càitān)
* 趕搶攤 / 赶抢摊
* 路邊攤 / 路边摊 (lùbiāntān)
* 鋪攤 / 铺摊
* 門攤銀 / 门摊银
* 麵攤子 / 面摊子

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nàn (nan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nàn
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^4$
*** Yale: nàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nann
*** Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: nanX, nanH
Rime :
| Character | 攤 | 攤 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 奴但切 | 奴案切 |
| Baxter | nanX | nanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nɑn$^X$/ | /nɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nɑn$^X$/ | /nɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɑn$^X$/ | /nɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nan$^X$/ | /nan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /nɑn$^X$/ | /nɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɑn$^X$/ | /nɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nɑn$^X$/ | /nɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǎn | nàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naan$^5$ | naan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*naːnʔ/, /*naːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攤 | 攤 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 4898 | 4899 |
| Phonetic component | 暵 | 暵 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 攤 | 攤 |
| Old Chinese | /*naːnʔ/ | /*naːns/ |
| Notes | 原列緩韻 | |

#### Definitions

攤
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to press

### References

* “攤”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* open
* broaden
* apportion

#### Readings

* Go-on: たん (tan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* On: だん (dan)、だ (da)
* Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 攤く)、ゆるやか (yuruyaka)

#### Derived terms

* 攤書

## Korean
### Hanja

攤 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)
* spread out, open
* apportion

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攤: Hán Nôm readings: nặn, nắn, than, thán
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.