OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kiyat
## Gagauz
### Alternative forms

* chiat (pre-1950's spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كاغد (kāġıd), from Persian کاغذ (kâğaz). Compare Turkish kâğıt, Azerbaijani kağız.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ciˈ(j)ɑt/
* Hyphenation: x

### Adjective

kiyat
* paper
    kiyat çiçeklär ― paper flowers
    kiyat para ― paper money; bill

### Noun

kiyat (definite accusative kiyadı, plural kiyatlar)
* paper
    yazmak kiyadı ― writing paper
* book
    eni kiyadını okêêrımI'm reading his new book
* letter
    Synonym: mektup
* (card games) a playing card

#### Derived terms

* kiyatçı

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kâğıt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Ciachir, Mihail (1938) “chiat”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 31
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “kiyat”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 268
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 50
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 101
# quase
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* quási (pre-reform spelling)
* quasi (pre-standardization spelling)
* quazi, quaze (obsolete)
* quaje (eye dialect)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin quasi (“as if”).. Cognate of Spanish casi, Spanish cuasi, French quasi and Italian quasi.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkwa.zi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkwa.zi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkwa.ze/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkwa.zɨ/
* Rhymes: -azi, -azɨ
* Hyphenation: qua‧se

### Adverb

quase (not comparable)
* almost (very close to)
** 1930 January 2, “Os novos medicos evangelicos realizaram um culto de Acção de Graças [The new evangelical doctors performed a Thanksgiving ceremony]”, in Correio da Manhã, volume XXIX, number 10741, Rio de Janeiro, page 7:Com a presença de avultadissimo numero de membros de quasi todas as egrejas evangelicas desta capital e de Nictheroy, o programma do culto teve inicio pouco depois das 4 horas […]With the presence of a very large number of members from almost all the evangelical churches of this capital and Niterói, the worship program began shortly after 4 o’clock.

### Noun

quase m (plural quases)
* (informal) almost (a situation that almost happens)
# yízhū
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yízhū (Zhuyin ㄧˊ ㄓㄨ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遺珠 / 遗珠
# dōshu
## Japanese
### Romanization

dōshu
* Rōmaji transcription of どうしゅ
# 小説
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小説 – see 小說 (“fiction; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 小說).

## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 説 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 小說 (kyūjitai)
From 小 (shō, “small”) +‎ 説 (setsu, “narrative, story”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “coined by 坪内逍遥 acc. to daijisen”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞ːse̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

小(しょう)説(せつ) • (shōsetsu) (counter 篇)
* novel, story, fiction

#### Derived terms

* 小説家 (shōsetsuka): novelist
* 私小説 (watakushishōsetsu): novel narrated in the first person
* 悪漢小説 (akkan shōsetsu): picaresque novel
* 甘い小説 (amai shōsetsu): sentimental novel
* 怪奇小説 (kaiki shōsetsu): mystery novel
* 官能小説 (kan'nō shōsetsu): erotic novel
* 郷土小説 (kyōdo shōsetsu): local story
* 教養小説 (kyōyō shōsetsu): novel about one's education
* 寓意小説 (gūi shōsetsu): allegory
* 三文小説 (sanmon shōsetsu): dime novel
* 少女小説 (shōjo shōsetsu): story for young girls
* 掌篇小説 (shōhen shōsetsu): short short story
* 心理小説 (shinri shōsetsu): psychological novel
* 時代小説 (jidai shōsetsu): historical novel
* 実験小説 (jikken shōsetsu): experimental novel
* 推理小説 (suiri shōsetsu): mystery novel
* 成長小説 (seichō shōsetsu): novel of formation
* 扇情小説 (senjō shōsetsu): sultry novel
* 大河小説 (taiga shōsetsu): roman-fleuve
* 大衆小説 (taishū shōsetsu): popular fiction
* 探偵小説 (tantei shōsetsu): detective story
* 短編小説 (tanpen shōsetsu): short story
* 中間小説 (chūkan shōsetsu): middle-brow novel
* 中編小説 (chūhen shōsetsu): short novel
* 長篇小説 (chōhen shōsetsu): full-length novel
* 長編小説 (chōhen shōsetsu): full-length novel
* 通俗小説 (tsūzoku shōsetsu): popular novel
* 伝奇小説 (denki shōsetsu): romance
* 白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu): novel written in colloquial Chinese
* 風俗小説 (fūzoku shōsetsu): novel depicting customs of the day
* 武侠小説 (bukyō shōsetsu): swashbuckling stories
* 本格小説 (honkaku shōsetsu): serious novel
* 冒険小説 (bōken shōsetsu): adventure story
* 猟奇小説 (ryōki shōsetsu): bizarre story
* 歴史小説 (rekishi shōsetsu): historical novel
* 連載小説 (rensai shōsetsu): serialized novel
* 書簡体小説 (shokantai shōsetsu): novel written in epistolary style
* 勧善懲悪小説 (kanzenchōaku shōsetsu): didactic novel
* 空想科学小説 (kūsō kagaku shōsetsu): science fiction
* ゴシック小説 (goshikku shōsetsu): gothic novel
* 事実は小説より奇なり (jijitsu wa shōsetsu yori kinari): truth is stranger than fiction
* 事実は小説よりも奇なり (jijitsu wa shōsetsu yori mo kinari): truth is stranger than fiction

### See also

* 本(ほん) (hon, “book”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# anneis
## Portuguese
### Noun

anneis
* plural of annel
# נמל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

At the time of the Babylonian Talmud, borrowed from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn) with metathesis.

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /nɔːˈmeːl/ [nɔːˈmeːl]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /nɔˈmel/ [nɔːˈmeːl]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /naˈmel/ (properly), /naˈmal/ (commonly)
* Audio (Modern Israeli Hebrew):(file)

### Noun

נָמֵל • (namél) m (plural indefinite נְמֵלִים, singular construct נְמַל־, plural construct נִמְלֵי־) [pattern: קָטֵל]
* port

#### Usage notes

* Often spelled and pronounced as נָמָל (namál), possibly by influence of the construct form.

#### Derived terms

* נְמַל־תְּעוּפָה (n'mál-t'ufá)

#### References

* “נמל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* נמל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# salúwara'
## Makasar
### Noun

salúwara' (Lontara spelling ᨔúᨓᨑ)
* Alternative form of saluaraʼ
# cocaine
## English
### Alternative forms

* cocain (dated)
* cocaïne (obsolete)

### Etymology

From coca +‎ -ine, from Quechua kuka. First use appears c. 1874.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /koʊˈkeɪn/, /ˈkoʊˌkeɪn/
* Rhymes: -eɪn

### Noun

cocaine (countable and uncountable, plural cocaines)
* (uncountable, organic chemistry, pharmacology) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.
    Synonyms: blow, coke, girl, nose candy, powder, rock, slim, snow, snuff, white lady, yay; see also Thesaurus:cocaine
** 1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, remained in our lodgings in Baker-street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature.
** 1983, “Cold Coffee & Cocaine”, performed by Prince:All I get, uh, is this cup of cold coffee and cocaine / And your ugly face, look out
** 1990, Andrew Davies, Michael Dobbs, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Frank Urquhart (Ian Richardson):Cocaine’s awfully expensive stuff, isn't it? Is it worth it?
* (countable) Any derivative of cocaine.

#### Derived terms

* anticocaine
* -caine
* cocaine addict
* cocaine base
* cocaine bugs
* cocaine cowboy
* cocaine decor
* cocaineless
* cocainelike
* cocaine paste
* cocainise
* cocainism
* cocainist
* cocainization
* cocainize
* cocainomania
* cocainomaniac
* crack cocaine
* norcocaine
* pink cocaine
* poor man's cocaine
* rock cocaine

#### Related terms

* cokehead
* hydroxytropacocaine
* tropacocaine

#### See also

* crack
* snort
* yay

### Further reading

* “cocaine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “cocaine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* cocaine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Oceanic, oceanic

## Italian
### Noun

cocaine f
* plural of cocaina

### Anagrams

* acneico
# bulok-bulok
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

bulok-bulok
* hawk

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# estranho
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* extranho (pre-standardization spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɾɐ̃.ɲu/ [isˈtɾɐ̃.j̃u], /esˈtɾɐ̃.ɲu/ [esˈtɾɐ̃.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɾɐ̃.ɲu/ [isˈtɾɐ̃.j̃u], /esˈtɾɐ̃.ɲu/ [esˈtɾɐ̃.j̃u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈtɾɐ̃.ɲu/ [iʃˈtɾɐ̃.j̃u], /eʃˈtɾɐ̃.ɲu/ [eʃˈtɾɐ̃.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈtɾɐ.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtɾɐ.ɲu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtɾɐ.ɲu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtɾa.ɲu/
* Rhymes: -ɐɲu
* Hyphenation: es‧tra‧nho

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estranho, from Latin extrāneus. Cognates include Spanish extraño, Catalan estrany, French étrange and Italian strano.

#### Adjective

estranho (feminine estranha, masculine plural estranhos, feminine plural estranhas, comparable, comparative mais estranho, superlative o mais estranho or estranhíssimo, augmentative estranhão)
* odd; strange (not normal)
    Synonyms: bizarro, esquisito
    Antonym: normal
    Esse animal é muito estranho.This animal is very strange.
* (especially of people) unknown; unfamiliar (not known or familiar)
    Synonym: desconhecido
    Antonym: conhecido
    Proibida a entrada de pessoas estranhas.The entry of unknown persons is prohibited.

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:estranho.

##### Derived terms

* estranhamente
* estranhar

#### Noun

estranho m (plural estranhos, feminine estranha, feminine plural estranhas)
* stranger (unknown person)
    Synonym: desconhecido
    Toda criança sabe que não se deve falar com estranhos.Every child knows that one should not talk to strangers.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

estranho
* first-person singular present indicative of estranhar
# Cap-de-la-Madeleine
## English
### Proper noun

Cap-de-la-Madeleine
* A former city in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice River and the St. Lawrence River. It was amalgamated into the City of Trois-Rivières in 2002.
# dài dài
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Reduplication of dài.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːj˨˩ zaːj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːj˦˩ jaːj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːj˨˩ jaːj˨˩]

### Adverb

dài dài
* (colloquial) seemingly with no sign of stopping or ceasing; for long
    Nhìn trời vầy là còn ngập dài dài.Considering the weather, no chance the flood will subside any time soon.

### Adjective

dài dài
* diminutive reduplication of dài
# francezes
## Portuguese
### Adjective

francezes
* masculine plural of francez

### Noun

francezes
* plural of francez
# inglezes
## Portuguese
### Adjective

inglezes
* masculine plural of inglez

### Noun

inglezes
* plural of inglez
# Iziaslav
## English
### Alternative forms

* (from Russian) Izyaslav

### Etymology

From Ukrainian Ізя́слав (Izjáslav).

### Proper noun

Iziaslav
* A city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in western Ukraine.
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Ізясла́в (Izjasláv)
# yasuq
## Salar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāz-ïk. Cognate to Turkish yazık, Turkmen ýāzyk.

### Pronunciation

* (Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai; Ashinu, Hualong, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /jɑsuχ/

### Noun

yasuq (3rd person possessive yasuğı, plural yasuqlar)
* sin
    Synonym: günah
    Uğrı iti yasuqdan qorğeme.If you steal something, don't fear the sin.
* grievance, wrong
    Yise datıq yoqqen, cağese yasuq vuğen.It feels like a grievance to throw it away, but eating it is tasteless.

### References

* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “jasuχ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 125
* 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎, China Salar Youth League, page 51
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “yasux”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 336
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “yasux”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 283
# Khatanga
## English
### Etymology

Russian Хатанга (Xatanga)

### Proper noun

the Khatanga
* A river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
# Oecussi
## English
### Proper noun

Oecussi
* Alternative form of Oecusse
# ירושלים
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* ירושלם (defective spelling)
* 𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤌 (Paleo-Hebrew spelling)

### Etymology

Disputed. Presumably from a Western Semitic form attested in Ancient Egyptian as
(ꜣwšꜣmm). Possibly of ultimate origin ירו (yarú, “he lays down”) +‎ שלם (Shalém, “the Canaanite god Shalem”). Popular etymological explanation יראה (yir'éh, “he sees”) +‎ שלום (shalóm, “peace”). Akin to Akkadian 𒌑𒊒𒊓𒅆𒆠 (Urušalim) and Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ʾŪrišlēm). Word-end pronunciation of -áyim most likely a post-Biblical development.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ja.ruː.ʃaːˈlim/, /ja.ruː.ʃaːˈlajm/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /jruː.ʃɔːˈla.jim/ [ja.ʀuː.ʃɔːˈlaː.jim]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /jə.ru.ʃɔˈla.jim/ [jæ.ruː.ʃɔːˈlæː.jim]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /je.ru.ʃaˈla.jim/
** Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם • (yerushaláyim) f (Biblical Hebrew pausal form יְרוּשָׁלָיִם)
* Jerusalem (A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the legal capital city of Israel)

#### Descendants

* Aramaic: יְרוּשְׁלֶם (yərūšəlem)
* → Ancient Greek: Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalḗm)
* Ancient Greek: Ἱεροσόλυμα (Hierosóluma)
* → Latin: Hierosolyma

### Anagrams

* ירושלמי

## Ladino
### Proper noun

ירושלים (Latin spelling Yerushalayim)
* Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /jərʊʃɔˈɫajəm/
* (Poylish) IPA: /jərɪʃʊˈɫajəm/

### Proper noun

ירושלים • (yerusholayem) n
* Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

#### Derived terms

* ירושלים דליטע (yerusholayem dlite)
* ירושלימער (yerushelaymer)
# mkate
## Swahili
### Etymology

From -kata (“cut”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mkate class III (plural mikate class IV)
* bread
* loaf

#### Descendants

* Kikuyu: mũgate
* Luganda: omugaati
# extricable
## English
### Adjective

extricable (not comparable)
* Able to be extricated.
    Antonym: inextricable

#### Derived terms

* unextricable
# Ізяслав
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Jьzęslavъ. By surface analysis, І́зя (Ízja, “to take”) +‎ -слав (-slav, “glory, fame”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izʲɐsˈɫau̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

* Ізясла́в • (Izjasláv) m inan (genitive Ізясла́ва, uncountable, relational adjective ізясла́вський)
* Iziaslav (a city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

* Ізясла́в • (Izjasláv) m pers (genitive Ізясла́ва, nominative plural Ізясла́ви, genitive plural Ізясла́вів, relational adjective ізясла́вський, diminutive І́зя)
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ізяслав”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# porque
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoɾke/ [ˈpoɾ.ke]

### Conjunction

porque
* because (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that)

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoɾke/ [ˈpoɾ.kɪ]
* Rhymes: -oɾke
* Hyphenation: por‧que

### Conjunction

porque
* because
    Porque quero vivir en Galicia.Because I want to live in Galicia.
* (reintegrationist, introducing a question) why
    Synonym: (standard) por que
    E porque nom podemos ir?And why can't we go?

### Further reading

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “porque”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* edu.xunta.gal

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* porq̃ (obsolete, abbreviation)
* pq (Internet slang)
* perque (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese porque, corresponding to por (“for”) +‎ que (“that”).
Cognate with Galician and Spanish porque, Catalan perquè, French parce que and Italian perché.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /puʁˈke/ [puhˈke]
* (Brazil) IPA: /puʁˈke/ [puhˈke]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /puɾˈke/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /puʁˈke/ [puχˈke]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /puɻˈke/
* (Portugal) IPA: /puɾ.kɨ/
* (Caipira) IPA: /puɻ.ˈke/
* (South Brazil) IPA: /poɹ.ˈke/, /poɾ.ˈke/
* Hyphenation: por‧que

### Conjunction

porque
* because; for (introduces an explanation to the claim in the previous clause)
    Synonyms: pois, que
    Aproveita a vida porque ela é curta!Enjoy life because it is short!

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:porque.

#### Derived terms

* porque sim

### Adverb

porque (not comparable)
* (Portugal, introducing a question) why
    Synonym: (Brazil) por que
    Porque é que o céu é azul?Why is the sky blue?

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:porque.

#### Related terms

* por quê
* por que
* porquê

### See also

* pois

## Spanish
### Etymology

From por (“for; due to”) +‎ que (“what”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoɾke/ [ˈpoɾ.ke]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɾke
* Syllabification: por‧que

### Conjunction

porque
* because
    Los pasteles modernos son sabrosos porque están caramelizados.Modern cakes are delicious because they're caramelized.

#### Usage notes

* The subordinate clause that porque introduces is most often in the indicative.
* When porque is negated — when one thing is said not to be because of another — its subordinate clause is in the subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* porque hoy es hoy
* porque sí

#### Related terms

* porqué

### Further reading

* “porque”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# colian
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoː.li.ɑn/

### Verb

cōlian
* to cool

#### Descendants

* Middle English: colen
** English: cool
# Tatjana
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Татья́на (Tatʹjána), from Latin Tatiana. Cognate to English Tatiana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tatˈjaːna]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Tat‧ja‧na

### Proper noun

Tatjana
* a female given name from Russian
* A transliteration of the Russian female given name Татья́на (Tatʹjána)

#### Related terms

* Tati
* Tanja

## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in the 18th century. From Russian Татья́на (Tatʹjána). Cognate to English Tatiana.

### Proper noun

Tatjana f
* A transliteration of the Russian female given name Татья́на (Tatʹjána)
* (less common) a female given name of Latvian speakers

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Tatjana was the only given name of 25 093 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.
# 미하일
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Михаи́л (Mixaíl).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [miɦa̠iɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [미하일]

### Proper noun

미하일 • (Mihail)
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Михаи́л (Mixaíl), Mikhail
# Marija
## English
### Proper noun

Marija
* A transliteration of the Macedonian or Serbo-Croatian female given name Марија (Marija), equivalent to Mary

## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1460. From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), ultimately from Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryám). Cognate to English Mary.

### Proper noun

Marija f
* Mary (Biblical figure)
* a female given name from Latin
* A transliteration of the Russian female given name Мария (Marija)
* A transliteration of the Spanish or Italian female given name María
* A transliteration of the French female given name Marie

#### Related terms

* Maija, Maira, Mairita, Māra, Marianna, Marika, Mārīte, Maruta
* Mairis, Māris

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Marija was the only given name of 18 826 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.

## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Marija f
* Mary (Biblical figure)
* a female given name

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian Marìa, from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), from Aramaic מַרְיָם (Maryām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈriː.ja/

### Proper noun

Marija f (plural Marijiet)
* (also biblical) a female given name from Sicilian [in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Aramaic], equivalent to English Mary

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mà.ri.ja/
* Hyphenation: Ma‧ri‧ja

### Proper noun

Màrija f (Cyrillic spelling Ма̀рија)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Mary

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Marija”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maríːja/

### Proper noun

Marȋja f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Mary
# Antons
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded in 1752. Ultimately from Latin Antonius. Cognate to English Anthony.

### Proper noun

Antons m
* a male given name from Latin borne by Latvian speakers
* A respelling of the German male given name Anton
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Антон (Anton)

#### Related terms

* Antonijs
* Tenis

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: There were 4794 persons named Antons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Antons
* genitive of Anton

### Anagrams

* notans
# Vitālijs
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1909. Ultimately from Latin Vitalis.

### Proper noun

Vitālijs m
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Вита́лий (Vitálij)
* a male given name from Latin of Latvian speakers

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Vitālijs was the only given name of 8631 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.
# Gorbatjov
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

### Proper noun

Gorbatjov
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv)
# Jekaterīna
## Latvian
### Etymology

Variant of Jekaterina.

### Proper noun

Jekaterīna f
* A transliteration of the Russian female given name Екатерина (Jekaterina)

### References

* Population Register of Latvia: Jekaterīna was the only given name of 1387 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.