# 藉

| 藉 | U+85C9, &#34249; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85C9 |
| ← 藈 [U+85C8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藊 → [U+85CA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藉 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿手木日 (TQDA), four-corner 4496$_1$, composition ⿱艹耤)
* mat, pad
* rely on
* pretext

#### Derived characters

* 躤

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32242
* Dae Jaweon: page 1528, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3309, character 12
* Unihan data for U+85C9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiè (jie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ze$^6$ / ze$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chia
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^4$
*** Yale: jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^6$ / ze$^3$
*** Yale: jeh / je
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^6$ / dze$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^6$ / zé$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː²²/, /t͡sɛː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chia
*** Hakka Romanization System: jia
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jia$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯a⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzjaeH
Rime :
| Character | 藉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 慈夜切 |
| Baxter | dzjaeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zia$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zia$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zia$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zia$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zia$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭa$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯a$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ze$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 藉 | 藉 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiè | jiè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzjæ$^H$ › | ‹ dzjæ$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]Ak-s/ | /*[dz]Ak-s/ |
| English | straw bedding; (base oneself on:) depend on | loan, borrow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13271 |
| Phonetic component | 昔 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 褯 |
| Old Chinese | /*zjaːɡs/ |

#### Definitions

藉
* (obsolete) straw mat used to offer sacrifices
* (literary) pad; mat
* (literary) to spread; to lay out (a mat)
* (archaic) to sit on; to lay on (a mat)
* (alt. form 借) to rely on; to depend on; to lean on; by means of
* (alt. form 借) to use as a pretext
* (literary) even if

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$
*** Yale: jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dzjek
Rime :
| Character | 藉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 秦昔切 |
| Baxter | dzjek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 藉 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzjek › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]Ak/ |
| English | tribute (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13304 |
| Phonetic component | 昔 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 籍 |
| Old Chinese | /*zjaːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

藉
* numerous and disorderly
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pay tribute
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 籍 (jí, “tax”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tie using a rope
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to care for; to treasure
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 籍 (jí, “to record”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 籍 (jí, “to confiscate”)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 傷亡枕藉 / 伤亡枕借
* 凌藉
* 出醜狼藉
* 慰藉 (wèijiè)
* 憑藉 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
* 杯盤狼藉/杯盘狼藉 / 杯盘狼借/杯盘狼借
* 枕經藉史 / 枕经借史
* 枕藉 / 枕借 (zhènjiè)
* 死傷相藉 / 死伤相借
* 死相枕藉 / 死相枕借
* 滑藉 / 滑借
* 狐藉虎威 / 狐借虎威 (hújièhǔwēi)
* 狼藉 (lángjí)
* 素藉 / 素借
* 聲名狼藉 / 声名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí)
* 茵藉 / 茵借
* 藉助 / 借助
* 藉卉 / 借卉
* 藉口 / 借口 (jièkǒu)
* 藉手 / 借手
* 藉故 / 借故 (jiègù)
* 藉槁 / 借槁
* 藉機 / 借机
* 藉甚 / 借甚
* 藉田 / 借田
* 藉端 / 借端 (jièduān)
* 藉箸代籌 / 借箸代筹
* 藉草枕塊 / 借草枕块
* 藉藉 / 借借
* 藉詞 / 借词
* 蘊藉 / 蕴借
* 蘊藉含蓄 / 蕴借含蓄
* 贓汙狼藉/赃污狼藉 / 赃污狼借/赃污狼借
* 躪藉 / 躏借
* 顧藉 / 顾借
* 風流蘊藉 / 风流蕴借
* 風流醞藉 / 风流酝借
* 餓殍枕藉 / 饿殍枕借
* 駘藉 / 骀借 (táijí)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* numerous and disorderly
* to pay tribute
* to borrow

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃ (ja)、じゃく (jaku)
* Kan-on: しゃ (sha)、せき (seki)
* Kun: しく (shiku, 藉く)、かりる (kariru, 藉りる)、ふむ (fumu, 藉む)

## Korean
### Hanja

藉 • (ja, jeok) (hangeul 자, 적, revised ja, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cha, chŏk, Yale ca, cek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

藉: Hán Việt readings: tạ, tịch, tá
藉: Nôm readings: tạ, tã, chạ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 3 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 3 Trần (1999).
* 1 2 Nguyễn (1974).
* 1 2 Thiều Chửu (1942).