OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# indescribability
## English
### Noun

indescribability (countable and uncountable, plural indescribabilities)
* (uncountable) The state or characteristic of being indescribable.
** 1879, Henry Hartshorne, John Russell Reynolds, The Sense of Beauty‎, H. C. Lea, page 769:Sensorial changes are by no means uncommon, and they are of every kind, description, and indescribability.
** 1880, Edmund Gurney, The Power of Sound‎, Elder Smith, page 119:These ideas may seem at first sight somewhat startling; but when we realise the extraordinary depth and indescribability of the emotions of music, the very remoteness and far-reachingness of the explanation is in favour of its validity.
** 1896, George Santayana, The Sense of Beauty‎, C. Scribner's Sons, pages 97-98:This perception, if we look to its origin, may turn out to be primitive; no doubt the feeling of "crude extensity" is an original sensation; every inference, association, and distinction is a thing that looms up suddenly before the mind, and the nature and actuality of which is a datum of what — to indicate its irresistible immediacy and indescribability — we may well call sense. Forms are seen, and if we think of the origin of the perception, we may well call this vision a sensation.
** 1910, Thomas Carlyle, The Sense of Beauty‎, Burt, page 15:But the unembodied Justice, whereof that other is either an emblem, or else is a fearful indescribability, is not so visible!
** 1919, Edward Nares, Psychological Review 1919-11: Volume 26, Issue 6‎, American Psychological Association, page 426:The featurelessness of the affective quality, on the other hand, its indescribability, is due to the very simplicity of its relation to the organism.
** 1992, H. M. Vroom, “Can Religious Experience Be Shared?”, in J. D. Gort et al., editors, On Sharing Religious Experience, Eerdmans Publishing, →ISBN, page 7:This emphasis on the indescribability of God in intense religious experience is consistently found in the more mystical religious traditions.
* (countable) Something which cannot be described.
** 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. 2”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, (please specify |book=I or IV, or the page):The clothed embodied justice that sits in Westminster Hall, with penalties, parchments, tipstaves, is very visible. But the unembodied justice, whereof that other is either an emblem, or else is a fearful indescribability, is not so visible!

#### Synonyms

* indescribableness
* undescribableness

#### Antonyms

* describability
* describableness
# fremdschämen
## German
### Etymology

fremd +‎ schämen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʁɛmtˌʃɛːmən/, [-mən], [-mn̩] (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /-ˌʃeːmən/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fremd‧schä‧men

### Verb

fremdschämen (irregular weak, third-person singular present fremdschämt, past tense fremdschämte, past participle fremdgeschämt, auxiliary haben) or fremdschämen (weak, third-person singular present schämt fremd, past tense schämte fremd, past participle fremdgeschämt, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive, informal) to feel secondhand embarrassment; to feel ashamed about something someone else has done; to be embarrassed because someone else has embarrassed themselves (and doesn't notice); to cringe
** 2010, The Single Life: Sichtweisen eines Einzelnen, →ISBN, page 62:Ich fremdschäme mich bei sowas!I cringe on that.
** 2012, Hera Lind, Männer sind wie Schuhe, →ISBN:Ich starrte sie beschämt an. »Pssst! Wenn die Kinder das hören!« »Besser wäre es«, rief Sophie in Richtung Tür. Sie tat so, als wollte sie sich in den Glühweinkessel übergeben. »Ich schäme mich fremd«, sagte sie schließlich.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
or
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Fremdschämpotenzial

#### Related terms

* Fremdscham

### Further reading

* “fremdschämen” in Duden online
* “fremdschämen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “fremdschämen”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# mozgó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

mozog +‎ -ó

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmozɡoː]
* Hyphenation: moz‧gó
* Rhymes: -ɡoː

### Participle

mozgó
* present participle of mozog: moving, mobile
    Antonyms: álló, állandó, fix, stabil

#### Derived terms

* mozgósít
* mozgóárus
* mozgócsiga
* mozgóháború
* mozgóhíd
* mozgójárda
* mozgókép
* mozgókonyha
* mozgókórház
* mozgókönyvtár
* mozgólépcső
* mozgóposta
* mozgószabály
* mozgóurna
* örökmozgó

#### Related terms

* izgő-mozgó (from izeg-mozog)

### Noun

mozgó (plural mozgók)
* (archaic) cinema, movie theater
    Synonym: mozi

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mozgó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 犥

| 犥 | U+72A5, &#29349; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72A5 |
| ← 犤 [U+72A4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犦 → [U+72A6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犥 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手戈心火 (HQIPF), four-corner 2053$_1$, composition ⿰牜麃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 705, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20203
* Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1821, character 9
* Unihan data for U+72A5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藨 | *pʰaːw, *praw, *brawʔ |
| 麃 | *braːw, *pʰrawʔ |
| 臕 | *prew |
| 鑣 | *prew |
| 儦 | *prew |
| 瀌 | *prew, *biw |
| 犥 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 皫 | *pʰrewʔ, *pʰewʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piǎo, piāo (piao$^3$, piao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ, ㄆㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^3$
*** Yale: pyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peau
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piao
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^1$
*** Yale: pyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piau
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phjiew, phjiewX
Rime :
| Character | 犥 | 犥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 撫招切 | 敷沼切 |
| Baxter | phjiew | phjiewX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiᴇu/ | /pʰiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiɛu/ | /pʰiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰjæu/ | /pʰjæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰiaw/ | /pʰiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɛu/ | /pʰiɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭɛu/ | /pʰĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ɛu/ | /pʰi̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | piāo | piǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | piu$^1$ | piu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰew/, /*pʰewʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犥 | 犥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 804 | 807 |
| Phonetic component | 麃 | 麃 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 爂 | 縹 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰew/ | /*pʰewʔ/ |

### Definitions

犥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) yellow cattle
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pale cattle
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) discoloration of fur or feathers
# 電動アシスト自転車
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 電 | 動 | 自 | 転 | 車 |
| でん Grade: 2 | どう Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 2 | てん Grade: 3 | しゃ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 電動アシスト自轉車 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

電(でん)動(どう)アシスト自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ) • (dendō ashisuto jitensha)
* e-bike
# 고양이
## Korean
### Etymology

괴 (goe, “cat”, now largely obsolete) +‎ 앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix). First recorded in 1690, and became popular in the late 19th century. Ultimately from Old Korean *kwò(y)ní, attested in the twelfth-century wordlist Jilin leishi; see 괴 (goe) for more.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ja̠ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [고양이]

### Noun

고양이 • (goyang'i) (counter 마리)
* cat
    조용한 고양이가 쥐를 잡는다.Joyonghan goyang'iga jwi-reul jamneunda.The quiet cat catches the mouse. (proverb)

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal) 고냉이 (gonaeng'i)
* 괭이 (gwaeng'i)
* 나비 (nabi)

#### Derived terms

* 고양이고래 (goyang'igorae, “melon-headed whale”)
* 도둑고양이 (dodukgoyang'i, “stray cat”)
* 도적(盜賊)고양이 (dojeokgoyang'i)
* 사향(麝香)고양이 (sahyanggoyang'i, “civet”)
* 수고양이 (sugoyang'i, “male cat”)
* 암고양이 (amgoyang'i, “female cat”)
* 집고양이 (jipgoyang'i, “domestic cat”)

#### Related terms

* 길냥이 (gillyang'i, “stray cat”) (neologism)

#### See also

* 猫 (myo), the hanja for cat

### Further reading

* 고양이 in dictionaries at daum.net
# Խորեն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Խորէն (Xorēn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Խորէն (Xorēn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χoˈɾen/, [χoɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χoˈɾen/, [χoɾén]

### Proper noun

Խորեն • (Xoren)
* a male given name, Khoren

#### Derived terms

* Խորենյան (Xorenyan)
# Pelodytes
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Pelodytes
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pelodytidae – parsley frogs.
# Կարապետյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Կարապետ (Karapet) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑɾɑpeˈtjɑn/, [kɑɾɑpetjɑ́n]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /kɑɾɑpeˈt͡sjɑn/, [kɑɾɑpet͡sjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑɾɑbeˈdjɑn/, [ɡɑɾɑbedjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Կարապետյան • (Karapetyan) (traditional orthography spelling Կարապետեան)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Descendants

* → English: Karapetyan, Karapetian, Garabedian
* → Russian: Карапетя́н (Karapetján), ⇒ Карапе́тов (Karapétov)
# mountaineering
## English
### Etymology

From mountaineer +‎ -ing.

### Noun

mountaineering (usually uncountable, plural mountaineerings)
* The sport of climbing mountains.
    Synonyms: alpinism, mountain climbing

#### Translations
### Further reading

* mountaineering on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# alokasi contoh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alokasi +‎ contoh.

### Noun

alokasi contoh (plural alokasi-alokasi contoh)
* (statistics) allocation of sample size quotas from each part of the population

### Further reading

* “alokasi contoh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 犵

| 犵 | U+72B5, &#29365; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72B5 |
| ← 犴 [U+72B4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 状 → [U+72B6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犵 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大竹人弓 (KHON), four-corner 4821$_7$, composition ⿰犭乞)
* resolute

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20251
* Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1333, character 3
* Unihan data for U+72B5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié, qì, hé, gē (jie$^2$, qi$^4$, he$^2$, ge$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ, ㄑㄧˋ, ㄏㄜˊ, ㄍㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gē
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ge
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$
*** Yale: gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^1$
*** Yale: hāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚⁵/

### Definitions

犵
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in 犵狫 (gēlǎo).

## Korean
### Hanja

犵 • (hil) (hangeul 힐, revised hil, McCune–Reischauer hil, Yale hil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# operandum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin operandum. Doublet of operand.

### Noun

operandum (plural operanda)
* A lever, key or device installed in an operant chamber, upon which the "subject" exerts its responses. Sometimes referred to as a manipulandum. In the prototypical operant conditioning experiment, a rat (the subject) presses upon a lever (the operandum) which triggers the delivery of food (the reward or reinforcer).

#### Related terms

* modus operandum

## Latin
### Participle

operandum
* inflection of operandus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# closely
## English
### Etymology

From close +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkləʊsliː/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

closely (comparative closelier or more closely, superlative closeliest or most closely)
* In a close manner.
    Finnish and Estonian are closely related languages.
    The borderline between East and West Berlin was very closely guarded.
    The chairs are too closely spaced; could you move them apart?
** 1946, Joseph Augustine Cushman, The larger fossil Foraminifera of the Panama Canal Zone:Test large, cylindrical, early portion closely coiled and always completely involute, later and larger portion uncoiled […]
** 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:“King Homer” follows the story of King Kong closely, with Mr. Burns taking the freakishly over-sized King Homer from his native Africa, where he lives proud as a simian god, to the United States, where he is an initially impressive but ultimately rather limited Broadway attraction.
* (obsolete) secretly; privately
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 28:That nought she did but wayle, and often steepe / Her dainty couch with tears which closely she did weepe.

#### Derived terms

* closely held

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* colleys
# աշխետ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աշխէտ (ašxēt) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աշխէտ (ašxēt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑʃˈχet/, [ɑʃχét]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑʃˈχed/, [ɑʃχéd]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

աշխետ • (ašxet) (superlative ամենաաշխետ)
* (usually of a horse) having yellowish-reddish color, bay

#### Declension
### Noun

աշխետ • (ašxet)
* bay horse
# 㶂

| 㶂 | U+3D82, &#15746; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3D82 |
| ← 㶁 [U+3D81] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㶃 → [U+3D83] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㶂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水水廿金 (EETC), composition ⿰氵潢)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 659, character 29
* Unihan data for U+3D82

## Korean
### Glyph origin

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 氵 (“abbreviation of 청 (淸, cheong), used as a high octave marker”) + phonetic 黃 (황 (hwang)).

### Hanja

㶂 (eum 황 (hwang))
* hanja form of 황 (“the first note, 황종 (黃鍾, hwangjong) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# културно
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuɫturnɔ]

### Adverb

културно • (kulturno) (comparative покултурно, superlative најкултурно)
* politely, civilly
* culturally

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From културни (kulturni) +‎ -о (-o). Cognate with Russian культу́рно (kulʹtúrno), Serbo-Croatian културно / kulturno and Ukrainian культу́рно (kulʹtúrno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kulˈturnɔ]
* Rhymes: -urnɔ
* Hyphenation: кул‧тур‧но

### Adverb

културно (kulturno)
* civilly (in a civilized or cultured manner)
* culturally

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “културно”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔltuːrno/
* Hyphenation: кул‧тур‧но

### Adverb

ку̀лтӯрно (Latin spelling kùltūrno)
* culturally
# soaked
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səʊkt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊkt

### Verb

soaked
* simple past and past participle of soak

### Adjective

soaked (comparative more soaked, superlative most soaked)
* Drenched with water, or other liquid.
    Synonyms: saturated, sodden; see also Thesaurus:wet
* (slang, British) Very drunk; inebriated.
* (slang, US) Punched; beaten up; physically assaulted.

#### Derived terms

* blood-soaked
* cum-soaked
* rain-soaked
* soaked to the bones
* soaked to the skin

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sedoka
# 噥

| 噥 | U+5665, &#22117; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5665 |
| ← 噤 [U+5664] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噦 → [U+5666] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噥 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口廿田女 (RTWV), four-corner 6503$_2$, composition ⿰口農)
* whisper

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 209, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4368
* Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 691, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5665

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嶩 | *nuː |
| 噥 | *rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ |
| 鬞 | *rnuːŋ, *noŋ |
| 擃 | *rnuːŋʔ |
| 齈 | *noːŋs |
| 癑 | *noːŋs |
| 農 | *nuːŋ |
| 辳 | *nuːŋ |
| 憹 | *nuːŋ |
| 膿 | *nuːŋ |
| 儂 | *nuːŋ |
| 濃 | *noŋ |
| 醲 | *noŋ |
| 襛 | *noŋ, *njoŋ |
| 穠 | *noŋ, *njoŋ |
| 檂 | *noŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 農 (OC *nuːŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóng (nong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóng
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$
*** Yale: núng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nong
*** Palladius: нун (nun)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$
*** Yale: nùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nowng, nraewng
Rime :
| Character | 噥 | 噥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 奴冬切 | 女江切 |
| Baxter | nowng | nraewng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nuoŋ/ | /ɳˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nuoŋ/ | /ɳᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /noŋ/ | /nɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nawŋ/ | /ɳaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /noŋ/ | /nɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /nuoŋ/ | /nɔŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nuoŋ/ | /nɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nóng | náng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nung$^4$ | nong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rnuːŋ/, /*nuːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噥 | 噥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9566 | 9573 |
| Phonetic component | 農 | 農 |
| Rime group | 終 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦗳 | 農 |
| Old Chinese | /*rnuːŋ/ | /*nuːŋ/ |

### Definitions

噥
* garrulous

### Compounds

* 咕噥 / 咕哝
* 唧唧噥噥 / 唧唧哝哝
* 唧噥 / 唧哝 (jīnong)
* 喁喁噥噥 / 喁喁哝哝
* 嘓嘓噥噥 / 啯啯哝哝
* 嘓噥 / 啯哝
* 嘟嘟噥噥 / 嘟嘟哝哝
* 嘟噥 / 嘟哝 (dūnong)
* 噥噥 / 哝哝
* 噥噥喃喃 / 哝哝喃喃
* 突突噥噥 / 突突哝哝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): どう (dō)、ぬ (nu)、にょう (nyō)
* Kun: ささやく (sasayaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

噥 (eum 농 (nong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噥: Hán Nôm readings: nũng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 八里半
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 里 | 半 |
| はち Grade: 1 | り Grade: 2 | はん Grade: 2 |
| goon | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

So called for similarity in taste to 栗 (kuri), which is homophonous with 九里 (kuri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕiɾʲihã̠ɴ]

### Noun

八(はち)里(り)半(はん) • (hachirihan)
* roast sweet potato
    Synonym: 十三里 (jūsanri)

### See also

* 薩摩芋(サツマイモ) (satsumaimo)
# родзени дзень
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔˈd͡zɛni ˈd͡zɛɲ]
* Hyphenation: ро‧дзе‧ни дзень

### Noun

родзени дзень (rodzeni dzenʹ) m inan
* birthday

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “родзени”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “birthday”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 38
# правительству
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲstvʊ]

### Noun

прави́тельству • (pravítelʹstvu) n inan
* dative singular of прави́тельство (pravítelʹstvo)
** 1969 [1915], Владимир Ленин [Vladmir Lenin], О поражении своего правительства в империалистской войне (Ленин В. И. Полное собрание сочинений; 26), page 286; English translation from The Defeat of One’s Own Government in the Imperialist War (V. I. Lenin — Collected Works; 21), 1974, page 275:Революцио́нный класс в реакцио́нной войне́ не мо́жет не жела́ть пораже́ния своему́ прави́тельству.Revoljuciónnyj klass v reakciónnoj vojné ne móžet ne želátʹ poražénija svojemú pravítelʹstvu.During a reactionary war a revolutionary class cannot but desire the defeat of its government.
# disintegrable
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈsɪntəɡɹəbəl/

### Adjective

disintegrable (comparative more disintegrable, superlative most disintegrable)
* Capable of being disintegrated.
    disintegrable packaging
    a disintegrable membrane
** 1784, Richard Kirwan, Elements of Mineralogy:Argillo-calcite is readily disintegrable by exposure.

### References

* “disintegrable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Ἰωνία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἰωνίη (Iōníē) — Ionic

### Etymology

From Ἴων (Íōn, “Ionian”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).
Compare Egyptian ywnj-ꜥꜣ (“Great Ionia”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɔː.ní.aː/ → /i.oˈni.a/ → /i.oˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /i.ɔː.ní.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /i.oˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.oˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.oˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.oˈni.a/

### Proper noun

Ἰωνῐ́ᾱ • (Iōnĭ́ā) f (genitive Ἰωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Ionia

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: Jon
* → English: Ionia
* Greek: Ιωνία (Ionía)
* → Latin: Iōnia
* → Portuguese: Jônia
* → Turkish: İyonya

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,014
# diumvirate
## English
### Noun

diumvirate (plural diumvirates)
* Alternative form of duumvirate
# drap de Berry
## English
### Alternative forms

* drap-de-Berry

### Etymology

Borrowed from French drap de Berry.

### Noun

drap de Berry (uncountable)
* (obsolete) A kind of woollen cloth imported from Berry in France.