# 鈴

| 鈴 | U+9234, &#37428; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9234 |
| ← 鈳 [U+9233] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鈵 → [U+9235] |
| 鈴 | U+F9B1, &#63921; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B1 |
| ← 聆 [U+F9B0] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 零 → [U+F9B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鈴 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金人戈戈 (COII), four-corner 8813$_7$, composition ⿰釒令)

#### Derived characters

* 𫫿, 𤪊, 𮤧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1299, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40267
* Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4187, character 16
* Unihan data for U+9234
* Unihan data for U+F9B1

## Chinese

* 鈴

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鈴 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 令 | *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs |
| 怜 | *riːn, *reːŋ |
| 零 | *riːŋ, *reːŋ, *reːŋs |
| 魿 | *ɡriŋ, *reːŋ |
| 命 | *mreŋs |
| 冷 | *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ |
| 跉 | *reŋ, *reːŋ |
| 嶺 | *reŋʔ |
| 領 | *reŋʔ |
| 阾 | *reŋʔ, *reːŋ |
| 柃 | *reŋʔ, *reːŋ |
| 袊 | *reŋʔ |
| 詅 | *reŋs, *reːŋ |
| 旍 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 舲 | *reːŋ |
| 齡 | *reːŋ |
| 囹 | *reːŋ |
| 鴒 | *reːŋ |
| 蛉 | *reːŋ |
| 鈴 | *reːŋ |
| 苓 | *reːŋ |
| 伶 | *reːŋ |
| 泠 | *reːŋ |
| 瓴 | *reːŋ |
| 拎 | *reːŋ |
| 刢 | *reːŋ |
| 玲 | *reːŋ |
| 聆 | *reːŋ |
| 竛 | *reːŋ |
| 軨 | *reːŋ |
| 笭 | *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ |
| 翎 | *reːŋ |
| 閝 | *reːŋ |
| 鹷 | *reːŋ |
| 昤 | *reːŋ |
| 駖 | *reːŋ |
| 彾 | *reːŋ |
| 呤 | *reːŋ |
| 狑 | *reːŋ |
| 秢 | *reːŋ |
| 岭 | *reːŋ |
| 紷 | *reːŋ |
| 砱 | *reːŋ |
| 羚 | *reːŋ |
| 姈 | *reːŋ |
| 蕶 | *reːŋ |
| 澪 | *reːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːŋ): semantic 金 + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs).

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鳴 (OC *mreŋ, “to make a sound”), 笙 (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): líng (ling$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ / ling$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): làng / liàng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lang$^2$ / lin$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lìng / lĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: líng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: líng
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$
*** Yale: líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
*** Palladius: лин (lin)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ / ling$^1$
*** Yale: lìhng / līng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ / ling$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ / ling$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹/, /lɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làng / liàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: lang$^ˇ$ / liang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lang$^2$ / liang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ¹¹/, /li̯aŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lang$^2$ / lin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ¹¹/, /lin¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lìng / lĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃iŋ⁵³/, /l̃iŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
*** Tâi-lô: lîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: leng
*** Sinological IPA : /leŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: leng
Rime :
| Character | 鈴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 郎丁切 |
| Baxter | leng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /leŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | líng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ling$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*reːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鈴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8292 |
| Phonetic component | 令 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 靈 |
| Old Chinese | /*reːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

鈴
* bell; chime
    Synonyms: 鈴仔 / 铃仔 (Min Nan), 䤝仔 / 𲇳仔 (Min Nan), 䤝 / 𲇳 (Min Nan)
* a surname, Ling

#### Compounds

* 丁鈴噹啷 / 丁铃当啷
* 串鈴 / 串铃
* 啞鈴 / 哑铃 (yǎlíng)
* 塞耳偷鈴 / 塞耳偷铃 (sāi'ěrtōulíng)
* 扯鈴 / 扯铃 (chělíng)
* 按鈴申告 / 按铃申告
* 掩耳偷鈴 / 掩耳偷铃
* 掩耳盜鈴 / 掩耳盗铃 (yǎn'ěrdàolíng)
* 提鈴喝號 / 提铃喝号
* 揚鈴打鼓 / 扬铃打鼓
* 搖鈴兒的 / 摇铃儿的
* 搖鈴打鼓 / 摇铃打鼓
* 撈鈴 / 捞铃
* 梵啞鈴 / 梵哑铃 (fànyǎlíng)
* 棉鈴 / 棉铃 (miánlíng)
* 槓鈴 / 杠铃 (gànglíng)
* 法鈴 / 法铃
* 淋鈴 / 淋铃
* 牆鈴 / 墙铃
* 盜鈴掩耳 / 盗铃掩耳 (dàolíngyǎn'ěr)
* 碰鈴 / 碰铃 (pènglíng)
* 簷鈴 / 檐铃
* 繫鈴解鈴 / 系铃解铃
* 虎項金鈴 / 虎项金铃
* 解鈴繫鈴 / 解铃系铃
* 解鈴還須繫鈴人 / 解铃还须系铃人 (jiě líng hái xū xì líng rén)
* 說鈴 / 说铃
* 警鈴 / 警铃
* 賣杖搖鈴 / 卖杖摇铃
* 車鈴 / 车铃 (chēlíng)
* 金鈴子 / 金铃子
* 釘鈴鐺鋃 / 钉铃铛锒
* 鈴鐸 / 铃铎
* 鈴鐺 / 铃铛 (língdang)
* 鈴鐺壽星 / 铃铛寿星
* 鈴閣 / 铃阁
* 鈴鼓 / 铃鼓 (línggǔ)
* 銀鈴般 / 银铃般
* 鑾鈴 / 銮铃 (luánlíng)
* 門鈴 / 门铃 (ménlíng)
* 電鈴 / 电铃 (diànlíng)
* 音樂電鈴 / 音乐电铃
* 響鈴 / 响铃 (xiǎnglíng)
* 風鈴 / 风铃 (fēnglíng)
* 風鈴花 / 风铃花
* 馬鈴子 / 马铃子
* 馬鈴瓜 / 马铃瓜
* 馬鈴薯 / 马铃薯 (mǎlíngshǔ)
* 鬧鈴 / 闹铃
* 鸞鈴 / 鸾铃 (luánlíng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 鈴(れい) (rei); 鈴(りん) (rin)

### Etymology 2

Possibly borrowed from English rim.

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^1$
*** Yale: līng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鈴
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 軨 / 𫐉 (“wheel rim”) (Classifier: 條／条 c)
** 2017 April 20, “【車主教室】車鈴越大制動越弱　雨天高危隨時水上飄”, in Apple Daily‎, archived from the original on 2021-06-21:現今車主為了自己部車美觀，條鈴有咁大得咁大，但各位車主知唔知輪圈大一吋對部車有咩影響呢？Car owners nowadays try to make their cars to have a better appearance and makes the car's wheel rim as large as possible. But do you car owners know what are the effects does a larger wheel rim have on the car?

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04287
* “鈴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “鈴”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* bell, chime

#### Readings

* Go-on: りょう (ryō)
* Kan-on: れい (rei, Jōyō)
* Tō-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
* Kun: すず (suzu, 鈴, Jōyō)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鈴
* すず Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 鐸 (wind chime)
From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712, and in the Man'yōshū of 759 with the phonetic spelling 須受 (suzu).
Possibly related to 涼しい (suzushii, “cool, refreshing”) and 涼む (suzumu, “cool off”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すず [sùzú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨzɨ]

#### Noun

鈴(すず) • (suzu)
* [from 712] a bell, chime
    Synonym: ベル (beru)
** 711–712, Kojiki, poem 82:
    美夜比登能(みやひとの)阿由比能古(あゆひのこ)須受(すず)淤知爾岐登(おちにきと)美夜比登登余牟(みやひととよむ)佐斗毘登母由米(さとびともゆめ) [Man'yōgana]
    宮人(みやひと)の足(あ)結(ゆひ)の小(こ)鈴(すず)落(お)ちにきと宮人(みやひと)とよむ里人(さとびと)もゆめ [Modern spelling]
* [from 759] (historical) Synonym of 駅鈴 (ekirei): station bells issued to 駅使 (ekishi)
* [from 720] 鐸: a large wind chime, a hanging bell with a clapper

##### Derived terms

* 鈴(すず)鹿(か) (Suzuka)
* 鈴蛙(すずがえる) (suzugaeru)
* 鈴懸(すずかけ) (suzukake)
* 鈴(すず)が音(ね)の (suzu ga ne no, pillow word)
* 鈴鴨(すずがも) (suzugamo)
* 鈴(すず)ヶ森(もり) (Suzugamori)
* 鈴(すず)木(き) (Suzuki)
* 鈴(すず)釧(くしろ) (suzukushiro)
* 鈴口(すずぐち) (suzuguchi)
* 鈴香薷(すずこうじゅ) (suzu kōju)
* 鈴(すず)柴胡(さいこ) (suzusaiko)
* 鈴(すず)太鼓(だいこ) (suzu-daiko)
* 鈴付(すずつ)け (suzutsuke)
* 菘(すずな), 鈴(すず)菜(な) (suzuna, “turnip”)
* 鈴(すず)生(な)り (suzunari)
* 鈴(すず)の奏(そう) (suzu no sō)
* 鈴(すず)の綱(つな) (suzu no tsuna)
* 鈴(すずの)屋(や) (suzunoya)
* 鈴蜂(スズバチ) (suzubachi)
* 鈴鱧(スズハモ) (suzuhamo)
* 鈴(すず)眼(まなこ) (suzumanako)
* 鈴虫(スズムシ) (suzumushi)
* 鈴蘭(スズラン) (suzuran)
* 鈴(すず)を転(ころ)がすよう (suzu o korogasu yō)
* 鈴(すず)を張(は)ったよう (suzu o hatta yō)
* 五十(い)鈴(すず) (Isuzu)
* 馬(うま)の鈴草(すずくさ) (uma no suzukusa)
* 駅路(えきろ)の鈴(すず) (ekiro no suzu)
* 男(おとこ)の目(め)には糸(いと)を引(ひ)け，女(おんな)の目(め)には鈴(すず)を張(は)れ (otoko no me ni wa ito o hike, onna no me ni wa suzu o hare)
* 神楽(かぐら)鈴(すず) (kagura suzu): three-tier set of bells on a rod used in kagura dances
* 竿(さお)の先(さき)に鈴(すず) (sao no saki ni suzu)
* 拆鈴(さくすず) (sakusuzu, pillow word)
* 猫(ねこ)の首(くび)に鈴(すず)を付(つ)ける (neko no kubi ni suzu o tsukeru)
* 耳(みみ)を掩(おお)いて鈴(すず)を盗(ぬす)む (mimi o ōite suzu o nusumu)

#### Proper noun

鈴(すず) • (Suzu)
* a female given name
* a surname

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鈴
* れい Grade: S
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 鈴 (MC leng).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れー [réꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɾe̞ː]

#### Noun

鈴(れい) • (rei)
* a bell, chime
* (Buddhism) a singing bowl

##### Derived terms

* 鈴鏡(れいきょう) (reikyō)
* 鈴杵(れいしょ) (reisho)
* 鈴慕(れいぼ) (reibo)
* 唖鈴(あれい), 亜鈴(あれい) (arei, “dumbbell”)
* 駅鈴(えきれい) (ekirei)
* 環鈴(かんれい) (kanrei)
* 金鈴(きんれい) (kinrei)
* 銀鈴(ぎんれい) (ginrei)
* 五鈷鈴(ごこれい) (gokorei)
* 金剛鈴(こんごうれい) (kongōrei)
* 三鈷鈴(さんこれい) (sankorei)
* 振鈴(しんれい) (shinrei)
* 鐸鈴(たくれい) (takurei)
* 電鈴(でんれい) (denrei)
* 独鈷鈴(とっこれい) (tokkorei)
* 土鈴(どれい) (dorei)
* 馬兜鈴(ばとうれい) (batōrei)
* 馬鈴(ばれい) (barei)
* 本鈴(ほんれい) (honrei)
* 予鈴(よれい) (yorei)

#### Proper noun

鈴(れい) • (Rei)
* a female given name
* a surname

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 鈴
* りん Grade: S
* tōon
From Mandarin 鈴 / 铃 (líng).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りん [ríꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɾʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

鈴(りん) • (rin)
* a bell, chime
* an electric bell
    Synonym: 電鈴 (denrei)
* (Buddhism) a singing bowl

##### Derived terms

* 火鈴(こりん) (korin, “fire bell”)
* 風鈴(ふうりん) (fūrin, “wind bell or chime”)
* 呼(よ)び鈴(りん) (yobirin)

#### Proper noun

鈴(りん) • (Rin)
* a female given name

### References

* ↑ “鈴・鐸”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鈴 • (ryeong>yeong) (hangeul 령>영, revised ryeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鈴: Hán Nôm readings: linh, lệnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.