OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# have to
## English
### Alternative forms

* hafta (colloquial)

### Etymology

Dates back at least to the Old English habban + tō construction, with the same meaning as sense 1 below.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhæv.tuː/ (careful)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhæf.tu/ (careful)
* Audio (US):(file)
* (UK, General American) IPA: /ˈhæf.tə/ (relaxed pronunciation)

### Verb

have to (third-person singular simple present has to, present participle having to, simple past and past participle had to)
* Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
    Synonyms: need to, have got to, got to, gotta
    You have to wear a seat belt.
    I have to go to the bathroom.
    I just have to have that shirt.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
** 1951 September, “Notes and News: New Station for Glasgow Zoo”, in Railway Magazine, page 639:Before the new station could be built, a private overbridge had to be raised, and the railway regraded.
** 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.
** 2023 December 27, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: the way to Weymouth”, in RAIL, number 999, page 55:The railway ran through the resort's narrow streets up to Weymouth Quay station, with thoughtlessly parked vehicles sometimes having to be bumped out of the way.
* (with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion.
    Synonyms: be bound to, have got to, got to, gotta, must
    that has to be the postman; it has to be an electrical fault

#### Usage notes

* have is always followed by an infinitive verb, unless the verb is assumed:
    I don't want to go to school, but I have to.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* Appendix:English modal verbs
* Appendix:English tag questions

### References

* Collins English Dictionary
* “have to”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “have to”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
# Medbh
## English
### Proper noun

Medbh
* A female given name from Irish, variant of Maeve.
# milik
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *mǝl-ǝɣ- (“plug, stopper, close up, cover”), from Proto-Eskimo *mǝɫǝ- (“plug”). Compare milippoq (“stop, close up”).

### Noun

milik (plural milingit, and milit)
* cork, plug
* (phonetics) stød
** Oqaatsinut Tapiliussaq
    Qallunaat oqaasini "milik" (stød) […] "Milik" pilersarpoq torlummi immikkut sukatsinikkut; ...
       Stød in the Danish language […] "Stød" begins in the throat as a particular tenseness; ...
* nail head

#### Declension
### Further reading

* DAKA

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay milik, from Arabic مِلْك (milk).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmilik/ [ˈmi.lɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -ilik
* Syllabification: mi‧lik

### Noun

milik (plural milik-milik)
* property
    Buku itu milikku. ― The book is mine.
* fate, fortune.
    Synonyms: nasib baik, peruntungan

#### Derived terms

* dimiliki
* kemilikan
* kepemilikan
* memiliki
* pemilik
* pemilikan
* termilik
* harta milik
* milik bersama
* milik pribadi

#### Related terms

* malaikat
* malik
* muluk

### Further reading

* “milik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مِلْك (milk).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor, Penang) IPA: /ˈmilek/ [ˈmi.leʔ]
* (Baku) IPA: /ˈmilik/ [ˈmi.liʔ]
* Rhymes: -ik

### Noun

milik (Jawi spelling ميليق, plural milik-milik, informal 1st possessive milikku, 2nd possessive milikmu, 3rd possessive miliknya)
* property
    Komputer itu milik ibu saya.The computer is my mother's.

#### Derived terms

* kemilikan
* memiliki
* pemilik
* pemilikan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: milik

### Further reading

* “milik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Marshallese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English milk.

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [mʲilʲik]
* (phonemic) IPA: /mʲilʲik/
* Bender phonemes: {milik}

### Noun

milik
* milk
* cream

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
# Christelle
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁis.tɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Christelle f
* a female given name, variant of Christine
# ܐܣܦܢܝܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܼܵܐ (ispānīyā, “Spain”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪs.pɑːˈnjɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܵܝܵܐ • (ispānyāyā) (feminine ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܵܝܬܵܐ (ispānyāytā), plural ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܵܝܹ̈ܐ (ispānyāyē))
* Spanish
* Hispanic

### Noun

ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܵܝܵܐ • (ispānyāyā) m (plural ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܵܝܹ̈ܐ (ispānyāyē), feminine ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܵܝܬܵܐ (ispānyāytā))
* Spanish, Spaniard (person from Spain or of Spanish descent)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ispānyāˀīṯ, “Spanish language”)
# Ὀξυάρτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bactrian *Huxšaθra- (literally “Of good reign”), composed of *hu- (“good”) + *xšaθra- (“reign, kingdom”). Doublet of Ὀξυάθρης (Oxuáthrēs), which is from Old Persian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ok.sy.ár.tɛːs/ → /ok.syˈar.tis/ → /ok.siˈar.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ok.sy.ár.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ok.syˈar.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ok.syˈar.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ok.syˈar.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ok.siˈar.tis/

### Proper noun

Ὀξῠᾰ́ρτης • (Oxŭắrtēs) m (genitive Ὀξῠᾰ́ρτου); third declension
* a male given name, Oxyartes, from Old Bactrian, a Bactrian nobleman and father of Roxana

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Oxyartēs

### References

* ↑ Rüdiger Schmitt (2002 July 20) “OXYARTES”, in Encyclopædia Iranica

### Further reading

* Ὀξυάρτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Pasco
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pascoe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæskəʊ/

### Proper noun

Pasco
* A surname.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A city, the county seat of Franklin County, Washington, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Pasco County

### Anagrams

* pacos, copsa, capos, OPACs, SCOPA, posca, scopa

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpasko/ [ˈpas.ko]
* Rhymes: -asko
* Syllabification: Pas‧co

### Proper noun

Pasco ?
* A region of Peru
* A province of Pasco

#### Derived terms

* pasqueño
# качку
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡ɕkʊ]

#### Noun

ка́чку • (káčku) f inan
* accusative singular of ка́чка (káčka)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐt͡ɕˈku]

#### Noun

качку́ • (kačkú) m anim
* dative singular of качо́к (kačók)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡ʃkʊ]

### Noun

ка́чку • (káčku) f animal
* accusative singular of ка́чка (káčka)
# öfa
## Nias
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

### Numeral

öfa
* four
# Ännchen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German Ennechin. By surface analysis, Anne +‎ -chen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛnçən/
* Homophone: Entchen (casual speech)

### Proper noun

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “for "die Ännchen"”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
Ännchen f or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Ännchens or (with an article) Ännchen)
* a diminutive of the female given names Anne or Anna

#### See also

* Anke
# palamakatauhan
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palamakataˈʔuhan/ [pɐ.lɐ.mɐ.xɐ.t̪ɐˈʔuː.hɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uhan
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧ma‧ka‧ta‧u‧han

### Noun

palamakatauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜋᜃᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)
* (neologism) humanitarianism

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# ロルㇺプヤㇻ
## Ainu
### Noun

ロルㇺプヤㇻ • (rorumpuyar)
* upper window

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# bevingat
## Swedish
### Adjective

bevingat
* indefinite neuter singular of bevingad
# Σισαμάκης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Σισιμάκης (Sisimákēs)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Čiçamaga- (literally “with shining gifts”), from *čiça- (“shining, splendid”) + *maga- (“gift, present”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.sa.má.kɛːs/ → /si.saˈma.cis/ → /si.saˈma.cis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /si.sa.má.kɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /si.saˈma.ke̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /si.saˈma.cis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /si.saˈma.cis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /si.saˈma.cis/

### Proper noun

Σῐσᾰμᾰ́κης • (Sĭsămắkēs) m (genitive Σῐσᾰμᾰ́κου); third declension
* a male given name, Sisamaces, from Old Persian, a Persian commander mentioned by Herodotus

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Sisamacēs

### Further reading

* Σισαμάκης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 72
# Amissa
## English
### Etymology

Of Hebrew origin, meaning "friend" or "companion".

### Proper noun

Amissa
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Masias, Massai, Saamis
# savana
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsavana]

### Noun

savana f
* savanna (tropical grassland with scattered trees)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “savanna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “savana”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “savana”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sabana, from Taíno [Term?].

### Noun

savana f (plural savane)
* savanna

### Anagrams

* ansava, sanava

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀯𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* सवन (Devanagari script)
* সৰন (Bengali script)
* සවන (Sinhalese script)
* သဝန or သဝၼ (Burmese script)
* สวน or สะวะนะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩅᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ສວນ or ສະວະນະ (Lao script)
* សវន (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑅇𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1

Derived from Sanskrit श्रवण (śravaṇa, “hearing”), but reformed from the consonants surviving in Pali. From the root su +‎ -ana.

#### Noun

savana n
* hearing, listening
** c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 46:121. Su savane saka sattimhi khi khayamhi gi saddane apa sambhu ca pāpuṇane hi gatimhi vu saṃvare.121. Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.
* ear

##### Descendants

→ Thai: สวน (sà-wá-ná-), “listening”)

### Etymology 2

Derived from Sanskrit स्रवण (sravaṇa, “flowing”), but reformed from the consonants surviving in Pali. From the root su +‎ -ana.

#### Noun

savana n
* flowing

##### Declension
### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 470.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “savana”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sabana.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈvɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈvɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈvɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈba.nɐ/ [sɐˈβa.nɐ]
* Hyphenation: sa‧va‧na

### Noun

savana f (plural savanas)
* savanna (tropical grassland with scattered trees)

### References

* ↑ “savana”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “savana”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saʋǎna/
* Hyphenation: sa‧va‧na

### Noun

savàna f (Cyrillic spelling сава̀на)
* savanna

#### Declension
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English savanna.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

savana class IX (plural savana class X)
* savanna
# białostocki
## Polish
### Etymology

From biały +‎ -o- +‎ stok +‎ -ski, equivalent to Białystok +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bja.wɔsˈtɔt͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ski
* Syllabification: bia‧łos‧toc‧ki

### Adjective

białostocki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of, from or relating to Białystok

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* podbiałostocki
* Białostocczanin
* Białostocczanka
* Białostocczyzna

#### Related terms

* białostoczanin
* białostoczanka
* Białystok

### Further reading

* białostocki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* białostocki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ressa
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ressa
* A female given name from ?.
* A surname.
** 2021 October 8, Jon Henley and Rebecca Ratcliffe, “Journalists Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov win Nobel peace prize”, in The Guardian‎:Maria Ressa, the chief executive and cofounder of Rappler, and Dmitry Muratov, the editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta, were named as this year’s laureates by Berit Reiss-Andersen, the chair of the Norwegian Nobel committee.

### Anagrams

* SASER, sarse, Sares, arses, rasse, Sears, Rases, sears, rases
# dííniid
## Navajo
### Verb

dííniid
* inflection of ní:
** first-person singular perfective
** third-person singular/duoplural perfective
# Lise-Lott
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Lise-Lott c (genitive Lise-Lotts)
* a female given name, variant of Liselotte
# desfiladero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From desfilar +‎ -dero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desfilaˈdeɾo/ [d̪es.fi.laˈð̞e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: des‧fi‧la‧de‧ro

### Noun

desfiladero m (plural desfiladeros)
* gorge, defile (narrow pass)
    Synonym: garganta

#### Hypernyms

* paso

### Further reading

* “desfiladero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Маня
## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of Мари́я (Maríja) or Ма́рья (Márʹja) + -ня (-nja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmanʲə]

### Proper noun

Ма́ня • (Mánja) f anim (genitive Ма́ни, nominative plural Ма́ни, genitive plural Мань, diminutive Ма́нька or Ма́нечка)
* a diminutive, Manya, of the female given names Мари́я (Maríja) or Ма́рья (Márʹja)

#### Declension

$^*$Colloquial.

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: Manja
# Amar
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying, immortal, imperishable.”).

### Proper noun

Amar (plural Amars)
* A surname.
* A male given name.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Amar is the 16108th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1797 individuals. Amar is most common among White (54.48%), Asian/Pacific Islander (16.42%), Black/African American (14.08%), and Hispanic/Latino (11.91%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Rāma, Rama, ARMA, maar, -rama, Mara, amra, Aram, mara

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Amar m (Cyrillic spelling Амар)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Amar”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# перши
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrʃi]
* Rhymes: -ɛrʃi
* Hyphenation: пер‧ши

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak prvší. Cognate to Polish pierwszy, Belarusian пе́ршы (pjéršy) and Ukrainian пе́рший (péršyj).

#### Adjective

перши (perši) (adverb перше)
* first
    Antonym: остатнї (ostatnji)
    перша помоц ― perša pomoc ― first aid

##### Derived terms

* першираз (perširaz)
* першенство (peršenstvo)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

перши (perši)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of перш (perš)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “перши”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# támið
## Faroese
### Noun

támið
* nominative/accusative singular definite of tám
# Aibhilín
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈavʲəlʲiːnʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈavʲəlʲinʲ/

### Proper noun

Aibhilín f (genitive Aibhilín)
* a female given name from Old French, variant of Eibhlín, equivalent to English Evelyn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# udeueng
## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *hudaːŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /udɯəŋ/

### Noun

udeueng
* shrimp
* crawfish
* lobster

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qudaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# Rosalyn
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rosalyn
* A female given name from Latin, variant of Rosaline.

### Anagrams

* Naylors
# mental disorder
## English
### Noun

mental disorder (plural mental disorders)
* (psychiatry) A behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life.
    Synonym: mental illness

#### Derived terms

* mental-disordered

#### Related terms

* mentally disordered

#### Translations
### See also

* behavioral crisis
# Федя
## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of Фёдор (Fjódor) + -я (-ja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfʲedʲə]

### Proper noun

Фе́дя • (Fédja) m anim (genitive Фе́ди, nominative plural Фе́ди, genitive plural Федь, diminutive Фе́дька or Фе́денька)
* a diminutive, Fedya, of the male given name Фёдор (Fjódor), equivalent to English Theo

#### Declension

$^*$Colloquial.
# Muff
## English
### Proper noun

Muff (plural Muffs)
* A surname.
* A diminutive of the female given name Myfanwy.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Muff is the 22838th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1121 individuals. Muff is most common among White (76.81%) and Black/African American (19.54%) individuals.

### Proper noun

Muff
* A village in County Donegal, Ireland
* An unincorporated community in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊf/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From older Muffel, from Dutch muffel, from Old French moufle, Medieval Latin muffula.

#### Noun

Muff m (strong, genitive Muffes or Muffs, plural Muffe)
* muff (piece of fur or cloth, usually with open ends, used for keeping the hands warm)

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from muffen.

#### Noun

Muff m (strong, genitive Muffes or Muffs, no plural)
* (colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) stench, mouldy smell
    Synonyms: Gestank, Mief
    Unter den Talaren – Muff von 1000 JahrenUnder the academic dresses – mouldy smell of 1000 years(famous slogan of the 1960s student movement in Germany)
** 2007 November 9, Jon Mendrala, Philipp Dudek, “Schon 40 Jahre ohne Muff”, in taz‎:„Unter den Talaren – Muff von 1000 Jahren“ stand in weißer Schrift auf dem schwarzen Banner. […] Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung schrieb tags darauf, dass es schon seltsam sei, den Muff von 1000 Jahren anzuprangern – denn so alt sei die 1919 gegründete Universität doch gar nicht.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Muff” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Muff” in Duden online
* “Muff” in Duden online
* “Muff” in Duden online

### References

* ↑ “Muff” in Duden online
# táminum
## Faroese
### Noun

táminum
* dative singular definite of tám
# խնդալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian խնդամ (xndam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χənˈdɑl/, [χəndɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χənˈtɑl/, [χəntʰɑ́l]

### Verb

խնդալ • (xndal)
* to laugh
    Synonym: ծիծաղել (cicaġel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* անխնդաց (anxndacʻ)
* խնդամոլիկ (xndamolik)
* խնդացք (xndacʻkʻ)
* խնդեղն (xndeġn)
* խնդիկ (xndik)
* խնդլիկ (xndlik)
* խնդլոզ (xndloz)
* խնդխնդալ (xndxndal)
* խնդմնդալ (xndmndal)
* խնդմնդան (xndmndan)
* խնդոց (xndocʻ)
* խնդվածք (xndvackʻ)
* խնդվտուն (xndvtun)
* խնդվտուք (xndvtukʻ)
* խնդուկ (xnduk)
* խնդում (xndum)
* խնդումերես (xndumeres)
* խնդումկեկ (xndumkek)
* խնդուք (xndukʻ)
* կենսախինդ (kensaxind)

#### Related terms

* խինդ (xind)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

խնդալ • (xndal)
* infinitive of խնդամ (xndam)
# Bertì
## Lombard
### Proper noun

Bertì
* (Cremish) a diminutive of the male given name Albèrt
# dasołbaał
## Navajo
### Verb

dasołbaał
* second-person plural imperfective of yiłbaał
# Mamen
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Mamen f
* a diminutive of the female given name María del Carmen
# Pili
## English
### Proper noun

Pili
* A municipality, the capital of Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines

### Anagrams

* ipil

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From pili (“to choose”).

### Proper noun

Pili
* Pili (a municipality, the capital of Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Pili
* Pili (a municipality, the capital of Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

## Italian
### Etymology

Perhaps from a Sardinian word related to Italian pelo (“hair”).

### Proper noun

Pili m or f by sense
* a surname from Sardinian

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Pili f
* a diminutive of the female given name Pilar

## Swahili
### Etymology

From pili (“number two”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Pili
* a unisex given name (given to the second born)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bikol Central Pili.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpiliʔ/ [ˈpiː.lɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -iliʔ
* Syllabification: Pi‧li

### Proper noun

Pilì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒ)
* Pili (a municipality, the capital of Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

### Anagrams

* Ipil, lipi, ipil
# Letu
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Letu f
* a diminutive of the female given name Leticia
# Maca
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaka/ [ˈma.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: Ma‧ca

### Proper noun

Maca f
* a diminutive of the female given name Macarena
# Yoli
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Yoli f
* a diminutive of the female given name Yolanda
# Carmenchu
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Carmenchu f
* a diminutive of the female given name Carmen
# Carmina
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈmina/ [kaɾˈmi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: Car‧mi‧na

### Proper noun

Carmina f
* a diminutive of the female given name Carmen