OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 二踢腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrtījiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄊㄧ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ tek$^3$ goek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrtījiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄊㄧ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrtijiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-tʻi$^1$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: èr-tī-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: elltijeau
*** Palladius: эртицзяо (erticzjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ tek$^3$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: yih tek geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ tek$^8$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ tég$^3$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² tʰɛːk̚³ kœːk̚³/

### Noun

二踢腳
* (regional, colloquial) double-bang firecracker (which goes off twice, once on the ground and then again louder in the air)

#### Synonyms

* 雙響／双响 (shuāngxiǎng)
* 雙響炮／双响炮 (shuāngxiǎngpào)
* 雙響兒炮／双响儿炮 (shuāngxiǎngrpào)
* (Hokkien) 天地炮
# судомойка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊdɐˈmojkə]

### Noun

судомо́йка • (sudomójka) f anim or f inan (genitive судомо́йки, nominative plural судомо́йки, genitive plural судомо́ек)
* (animate) scullery maid (a woman who washes dishes)
    Synonyms: посудомо́йка (posudomójka), посудомо́йщица (posudomójščica)
* (inanimate) scullery (room for washing dishes)

#### Declension
### See also

* посудомо́йка (posudomójka)
# mastigia
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μαστῑγίᾱς (mastīgíās, “one deserving of whipping”), from μάστιξ (mástix, “whip”).
For semantic parallels, compare native verberō (“scoundrel, rascal (worthy of being whipped)”) from verber (“whip, rod”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /masˈtiː.ɡi.a/, [mäs̠ˈt̪iːɡiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /masˈti.d͡ʒi.a/, [mäsˈt̪iːd͡ʒiä]

### Noun

mastīgia m (genitive mastīgiae); first declension
* (derogatory) scoundrel, rascal, rogue
    Synonyms: furcifer, verberō

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “mastigia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mastigia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* mastigia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cold blob
## English
### Proper noun

the cold blob
* A cold temperature anomaly of surface waters in the North Atlantic, affecting the AMOC and possibly related to global warming-induced melting of the Greenland ice sheet.
# belatu-
## Gaulish

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw, reach, pierce”)

### Noun

belatu-
* death

#### Declension

* Case
* Singular
* Plural
* Nominative
* belatus
* belatoues
* Vocative
* belat-
* belat-
* Accusative
* belat-
* belat-
* Genitive
* belatous
* belat-
* Dative
* belatou
* belat-
* Instrumental
* belat-
* belat-
* Locative
* belat-
* belat-
# конституция
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnstitūtiō via French constitution, German Konstitution, and Russian конститу́ция (konstitúcija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konstiˈtut͡sijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

конститу́ция • (konstitúcija) (relational adjective конституцио́нен)
* (government, law) constitution
* constitution, physique

#### Declension
### References

* “конституция”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “конституция”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian конститу́ция (konstitúcija), from Latin constitutio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kənsʲtʲɪˈtut͡sɨjə]

### Noun

конституция • (konstitusiä)
* (law) constitution

#### Synonyms

* Ата Заң (Ata Zañ)

#### Derived terms

* конституциялық (konstitusiälyq)

## Romanian
### Noun

конституция (constituția) f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of конституцие (constituție) Cyrillic spelling of constituția.

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* конститу́ція (konstitúcija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kən⁽ʲ⁾sʲtʲɪˈtut͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

конститу́ция • (konstitúcija) f inan (genitive конститу́ции, nominative plural конститу́ции, genitive plural конститу́ций, relational adjective конституцио́нный)
* (law) constitution
* constitution, physique

#### Descendants

* → Crimean Tatar: konstitutsiya
* → Kazakh: конституция (konstitusiä)
* → Turkmen: konstitusiýa
* → Yakut: конституция (konstitutsiya)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian конституция (konstitucija).

### Noun

конституция • (konstitutsiya)
* (government, law) constitution
# pronior
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈproː.ni.or/, [ˈproːniɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpro.ni.or/, [ˈprɔːnior]

### Adjective

prōnior (comparative, neuter prōnius); third declension
* comparative degree of prōnus

#### Declension

Third-declension comparative adjective.
# Bǐsīmài
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Bǐsīmài (Zhuyin ㄅㄧˇ ㄙ ㄇㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俾斯麥 / 俾斯麦
# 猓

| 猓 | U+7313, &#29459; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7313 |
| ← 猒 [U+7312] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猔 → [U+7314] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猓 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹田木 (KHWD), four-corner 4629$_4$, composition ⿰犭果)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20483
* Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1353, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7313

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kloːlʔ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǒ (guo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$
*** Yale: gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kwaX
Rime :
| Character | 猓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古火切 |
| Baxter | kwaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwo$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4769 |
| Phonetic component | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 果 |
| Old Chinese | /*kloːlʔ/ |

### Definitions

猓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in 猓然 (“a long-tailed monkey”).
* (obsolete) Used in 猓玀／猓猡 (Guǒluó, “Lolo”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)

## Korean
### Hanja

猓 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 猣

| 猣 | U+7323, &#29475; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7323 |
| ← 猢 [U+7322] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猤 → [U+7324] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猣 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹山金水 (KHUCE), four-corner 4224$_7$, composition ⿰犭㚇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 714, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20514
* Dae Jaweon: page 1126, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1359, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7323

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 艐 | *kʰaːls, *krɯːds, *kʰaːls, *ʔsoːŋ |
| 堫 | *sʰroːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ |
| 葼 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 鬷 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ |
| 嵕 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 猣 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ |
| 鯼 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋs |
| 椶 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 騣 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 蝬 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 翪 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ |
| 緵 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋs |
| 稯 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 鬉 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 糉 | *ʔsoːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 㚇 (zōng).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 豵?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zōng (zong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ / zung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zong
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^1$
*** Yale: dzūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
*** Palladius: цзун (czun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ / zung$^2$
*** Yale: jūng / júng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ / dzung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ / zung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsuwng, tsuwngX
Rime :
| Character | 猣 | 猣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 子紅切 | 作孔切 |
| Baxter | tsuwng | tsuwngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suŋ/ | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suŋ/ | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡suŋ/ | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡səwŋ/ | /t͡səwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡suŋ/ | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suŋ/ | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡suŋ/ | /t͡suŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zōng | zǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ | zung$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猣 | 猣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 18081 | 18093 |
| Phonetic component | 翪 | 翪 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 葼 | 緫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsoːŋ/ | /*ʔsoːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

猣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dog that gives birth to three puppies
# 獓

| 獓 | U+7353, &#29523; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7353 |
| ← 獒 [U+7352] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獔 → [U+7354] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獓 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+11 in traditional Chinese, 犬+10 in simplified Chinese, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese, 13 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 大竹土尸大 (KHGSK) or 大竹手尸大 (KHQSK), composition ⿰犭敖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 718, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20647
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1364, character 16
* Unihan data for U+7353

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): áo (ao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: áo
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: áo
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^2$
*** Yale: áu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Definitions

獓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a monster like a big dog which eats humans
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 獒 (áo)
# 獳

| 獳 | U+7373, &#29555; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7373 |
| ← 獲 [U+7372] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獴 → [U+7374] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獳 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一月月 (KHMBB), four-corner 4102$_7$, composition ⿰犭需)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 720, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20760
* Dae Jaweon: page 1132, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1374, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7373

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 羺 | *noː |
| 獳 | *noː |
| 擩 | *noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod |
| 譳 | *noːs |
| 懦 | *noːls, *njo |
| 糯 | *noːls |
| 需 | *sno |
| 繻 | *sno, *njo |
| 鑐 | *sno |
| 儒 | *njo |
| 濡 | *njo, *noːn |
| 襦 | *njo |
| 嚅 | *njo |
| 顬 | *njo |
| 鱬 | *njo |
| 嬬 | *njo |
| 臑 | *njo |
| 醹 | *njo, *njoʔ |
| 蠕 | *njo |
| 孺 | *njos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nòu (nou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nòu
*** Wade–Giles: nou$^4$
*** Yale: nòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: now
*** Palladius: ноу (nou)
*** Sinological IPA : /noʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^6$
*** Yale: nauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: nyu, nuw
Rime :
| Character | 獳 | 獳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 人朱切 | 奴鉤切 |
| Baxter | nyu | nuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨo/ | /nəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵio/ | /nəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑio/ | /nəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵuə̆/ | /nəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵio/ | /nu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭu/ | /nəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯u/ | /nə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rú | nóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | nau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*noː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13961 |
| Phonetic component | 需 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羺 |
| Old Chinese | /*noː/ |

### Definitions

獳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a dog) to fly into a rage
* Used in 朱獳.
* A surname.
# 琋

| 琋 | U+740B, &#29707; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-740B |
| ← 琊 [U+740A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 琌 → [U+740C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

琋 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一土大大月 (MGKKB), four-corner 1412$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩希)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 733, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21021
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1118, character 2
* Unihan data for U+740B

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$
*** Yale: hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

琋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Used in personal names
# 瘔

| 瘔 | U+7614, &#30228; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7614 |
| ← 瘓 [U+7613] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘕 → [U+7615] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘔 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大廿十口 (KTJR), four-corner 0016$_4$, composition ⿸疒苦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 777, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22353
* Dae Jaweon: page 1187, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2683, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7614

## Chinese
### Etymology

Related to 苦 (OC *kʰaːʔ, “bitter; difficult”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kù (ku$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^4$
*** Yale: kù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
*** Palladius: ку (ku)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵¹/

### Definitions

瘔
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be hard; to be tough
# logaritme
## Catalan
### Noun

logaritme m (plural logaritmes)
* (mathematics) logarithm (for a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x)

#### Derived terms

* logarítmic

### Further reading

* “logaritme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “logaritme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “logaritme” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “logaritme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loː.ɣaːˈrɪt.mə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

logaritme m or n (plural logaritmen, diminutive logaritmetje n)
* (mathematics) logarithm (for a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: logaritme → logaritma

### Anagrams

* algoritme

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, reason”) and ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), via New Latin logarithmus.

### Noun

logaritme m (definite singular logaritmen, indefinite plural logaritmer, definite plural logaritmene)
* (mathematics) a logarithm

### References

* “logaritme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) and ἀριθμός (arithmós), via New Latin logarithmus.

### Noun

logaritme m (definite singular logaritmen, indefinite plural logaritmar, definite plural logaritmane)
* (mathematics) a logarithm

### References

* “logaritme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 睭

| 睭 | U+776D, &#30573; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-776D |
| ← 睬 [U+776C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睮 → [U+776E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睭 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山月土口 (BUBGR), four-corner 6702$_0$, composition ⿰目周)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 811, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23471
* Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2498, character 6
* Unihan data for U+776D

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǒu (zhou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^3$
*** Yale: jǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joou
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$
*** Yale: jáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

睭
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) deep

#### Compounds

* 睭睭

### Etymology 2

From 珠 (OC *tjo, “pearl”).

#### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): ciú
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziu$^1$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciú
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu³³/

#### Definitions

睭
* Used in 目睭.
# 穬

| 穬 | U+7A6C, &#31340; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A6C |
| ← 穫 [U+7A6B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穭 → [U+7A6D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穬 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈廿金 (HDITC), four-corner 2098$_6$, composition ⿰禾廣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25362
* Dae Jaweon: page 1288, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2637, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7A6C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 僙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 廣 | *kʷaːŋʔ |
| 鄺 | *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ |
| 懬 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ |
| 爌 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 曠 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 矌 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 壙 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 纊 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 黃 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 璜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 潢 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs |
| 簧 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 癀 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 鱑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 獚 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蟥 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 趪 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 櫎 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 擴 | *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 瀇 | *qʷaːŋʔ |
| 獷 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 觵 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 礦 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 鑛 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 穬 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 橫 | *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ |
| 黌 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鐄 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 嚝 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 彉 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 彍 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷraːŋʔ): semantic 禾 + phonetic 廣 (OC *kʷaːŋʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒng, kuàng (gong$^3$, kuang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ, ㄎㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^3$
*** Yale: gǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
*** Palladius: гун (gun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuang$^4$
*** Yale: kwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
*** Palladius: куан (kuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^2$
*** Yale: gwóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwaengX
Rime :
| Character | 穬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (110) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古猛切 |
| Baxter | kwaengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠwæŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚaŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuaŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaɨjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kwɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwang$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5397 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 礦 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷraːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

穬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp leaf of a grain plant
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) rice bran