OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# threequel
## English
### Alternative forms

* 3quel, 3-quel, three-quel

### Etymology

Blend of three +‎ sequel

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

threequel (plural threequels)
* (narratology) The chronologically third part of any series of works, especially a movie trilogy.
    Synonym: trequel
** 1979 May 25, Janet Maslin, “Inside a Floating Hulk”, in The New York Times:When last seen, the “Poseidon” had been blown into small pieces. With any luck, this means Mr. Allen can’t possibly make a threequel.
** 1999 June 30, Katherine Anne Ackley, Perspectives on Contemporary Issues, Readings Across the Disciplines, Harcourt, fourth edition, Thomson Wadsworth (2006), →ISBN, page 267
    On the contrary, last summer saw two jocular parodies of 1970’s blaxploitation films: the minor hit Undercover Brother and Beyonce Knowles’s portrayal of Foxxy Cleopatra, a character in the Austin Powers “threequel.”
** 2007 January 5, Stephen Humphries, “At theaters in 2007, the year of the 'threequel'”, in The Christian Science Monitor:This may be the year of the threequel, but not all the franchises will be successful, predicts Mr. Gray.
** 2007 April 16, Brian Mciver, “Return of the Threequel”, in The Daily Record:THE biggest threequels to date have included some great films. The third part of the original Star Wars trilogy, Return of the Jedi (1983), then Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005) were huge hits.

#### Related terms

* fourquel
* interquel
* midquel
* postquel
* prequel
* -quel
* sequel
* threepeat
# Богданов
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔɡdanɔf]

### Proper noun

Богданов • (Bogdanov) m (plural Богданови, feminine Богданова)
* a surname, Bogdanov

#### Related terms

* Богдан (Bogdan)
* Богдановска (Bogdanovska)
* Богдановски (Bogdanovski)
* Богданоска (Bogdanoska)
* Богданоски (Bogdanoski)

## Russian
### Etymology

Богда́н (Bogdán) +‎ -ов (-ov)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐɡˈdanəf]

### Proper noun

Богда́нов • (Bogdánov) m anim (genitive Богда́нова, nominative plural Богда́новы, genitive plural Богда́новых, feminine Богда́нова)
* a surname, Bogdanov
* Bogdan's, Bohdan's

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# anoikonymum
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanoɪkonɪmum]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

anoikonymum n
* (linguistics) microtoponym (nomenclature of small local places such as mountains, fields, or sections of forests)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “anoikonymum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Xember
## English
### Etymology

December being the tenth month under the old style calendar used until 1752 and decem meaning ten in Latin, Ⅹ is the Roman numeral for ten.

### Proper noun

Xember
* (obsolete) Alternative spelling of December
# Cuội
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Nguyễn Đổng Chi stated that Cuội, the man sitting under a tree in the Moon, had been a different folkloric person than Cuội, the habitually lying man or boy; yet those two eventually merged into one, becoming a habitually lying man or boy sitting under a tree in the Moon.
According to Nguyễn Hùng Vĩ:
* The Man in the Moon's name Cuội is related to Vietnamese cội (“roots”) and element cối (from Proto-Vietic *koːjʔ (“plant; vegetation”) and fossilized in cây cối);
* The folkloric habitual liar's name Cuội is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 拐 (“to abduct; to misappropriate”, SV: quải);
** Vĩ also notes that the folkloric habitual liar's proper name once became a generic noun denoting a habitual liar, recorded as «quội» in Alexandre de Rhodes's Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum; and
** critiques many lexicographers like Pierre Pigneau de Behaine, Gustave Hue, Georges Cordier, J. F. M. Génibrel, Huỳnh Tịnh Của, and Trương Vĩnh Ký for mistakenly glossing «cuội» as "echo".
* Neither is related to cuội (“pebble”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kuəj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kuj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kuj˨˩˨]
* Homophone: cuội

### Proper noun

Cuội
* (folklore) a man sitting under a tree in the moon (inspired by a lunar pareidolia)
* (folklore) a habitually lying man or boy
* (folklore) a habitually lying man or boy sitting under a tree in the moon
** Nam Giao cổ kim lý hạng ca dao chú giải (《南交古金里巷歌謠註解》 "Past & Present Folk-ballads from the Hamlets and Alleyways of Jiao[zhi] in the South - Annotated "), folio 162a
    侩(Cuội)𦖑(nghe)𧡊(thấy)呐(nói)儈(Cuội)唭(cười) 𪽝(Bởi)𫨩(hay)呐(nói)𠲝(dối)沛(phải)𡎢(ngồi)挹(ấp)𣘃(cây)Hearing that, Cuội smiled. For lying so much, he must sit hugging the tree.

### Verb

Cuội
* (humorous) to backtrack(Can we verify this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* nhăng cuội

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn Đổng Chi (2000) Kho tàng truyện cổ tích Việt Nam, volume I (collections I, II, III), pages 457, 903
* 1 2 3 4 5 Nguyễn Hùng Vĩ (2014) “Từ điển cũng... cuội”, in Văn Việt‎
* ↑ Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum, pages 627-628
# Red Armymen
## English
### Noun

Red Armymen
* plural of Red Armyman
# pulzella
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* pulcella

### Etymology

From Old French pulcele, pucele, first attested in the 10th century as pulcella, from Vulgar Latin *pūllicella, of disputed origin, perhaps derived from Latin pullus (“young animal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pulˈt͡sɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: pul‧zèl‧la

### Noun

pulzella f (plural pulzelle)
* (literary, archaic) maiden, virgin
    Synonym: ragazza

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes capitalized to refer to Joan of Arc
# poseen
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈposeːn/, [ˈpo̞s̠e̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -oseːn
* Hyphenation: po‧seen

### Adverb

poseen (Helsinki slang)
* (of result) Synonym of kiinni (“closed, shut”) (e.g. of shutting a door)
    Alternative forms: boseen, posee, bosee
    Stikkaa se dörtsi poseen!Close the door!

### Noun

poseen
* illative singular of pose

## Spanish
### Verb

poseen
* third-person plural present indicative of poseer
# ے

| ے | U+06D2, &#1746; ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE |
| ← ۑ [U+06D1] | Arabic | ۓ → [U+06D3] |
| ﮮ | U+FBAE, &#64430; ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE ISOLATED FORM |
| ← ﮭ [U+FBAD] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮯ → [U+FBAF] |
| ﮯ | U+FBAF, &#64431; ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE FINAL FORM |
| ← ﮮ [U+FBAE] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮰ → [U+FBB0] |

## Arabic
### Letter

ے
* Alternative form of ي (y)

#### Usage notes

* Not a distinct letter, primarily used to save space when writing or in calligraphy.

## Balti
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e/, [e]

### Letter

ے (e)
* The forty-sixth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form |
| ے | ـے |

## Burushaski
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/, [eː]

### Letter

ے (ee)
* The fifty-second letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form |
| ے | ـے |

## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /boɖ jeː/
* (phoneme): IPA: /j/, /eː/

### Letter

ے • (ē)
* The forty-second and final letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.

#### Forms

The letter ے in its initial form is ﯾ , middle form ﯿ and final form ے

#### See also

* Previous letter: ی (y)

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/

### Letter

ے • (yā-yi mardūda)
* (Indo-Persian) Alternative form of word-final ی, used specifically to represent word-final /eː/.
    آمدی ― āmadī ― you came
    آمدے ― āmadē ― he/she would come
    شیری ― šēr⁠ī ― lion-like, leonine
    شیرے ― šēr⁠ē ― a lion, one lion

#### Usage notes

* In India, this was called the یای مردوده (yā-yi mardūda, “returned yā”), as opposed to the normal ی (yā-yi muhaqqaqa, “authentic yā”).

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: ے (e)
* Urdu: ے (e)
** Balti: ے
** Burushaski: ے
** Kashmiri: ے (ē)

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Gurmukhi letter: ੇ (e), ੈ (ai)
* (letter name): وَڈّی یے (vaḍḍī ye)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ʋəɖ.ɖiː jeː/
* (Doabi) IPA: /bəɖ.ɖiː jeː/
* (phoneme): IPA: /eː/, /ɛː/

### Letter

ے • (vaḍḍī ye)
* The forty-second and final letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script. Used at the end of a word to indicate the vowel sounds e and ai.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form |
| ے | ـے |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ی (y)

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə.ɽiː jeː/
* (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA: /eː/, /ɛː/

### Letter

ے • (baṛī ye)
* The thirty-ninth and final letter of the Urdu alphabet. Used at the end of a word to indicate the vowel sounds e and ai

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form |
| ے | ـے |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ی (ī)
# detention
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French détention, from Latin detentio, detentionem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈtɛnʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

detention (countable and uncountable, plural detentions)
* (uncountable) The act of detaining or the state of being detained.
** 1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:In the case of rail-borne traffic, permission is given to each sender to load and forward his traffic so that it will be available for loading into the vessel with a minimum of detention to wagons, unless arrangements have been made for the traffic to be put into store to await the arrival of the ship.
** 2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:" […] On the 18th of October, 1841, a very intense magnetic disturbance was recorded, and amongst other curious facts mentioned is that of the detention of the 10:05pm express train at Exeter for 16 minutes, as from the magnetic disturbance affecting the needles so powerfully, it was impossible to ascertain if the line was clear at Starcross. The superintendent at Exeter reported the next morning that someone was playing tricks with the instruments, and would not let them work."
* (countable) A temporary state of custody or confinement.
** (law) Confinement of a prisoner awaiting trial.
** (pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.
    be stuck in detention
* (civil law) The bare physical control without the mental element of intention required for possession.

#### Synonyms

* (punishment given to a student for a minor infraction): DT, jug (Roman Catholicism)

#### Derived terms

* detention basin
* detention cell
* detention center
* detention centre
* detention home
* detention officer
* detention pond
* detention time
* detention warrant
* house of detention
* mandatory detention
* nondetention
* predetention
* redetention

#### Related terms

* detain

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Danish
### Noun

detention c (singular definite detentionen, plural indefinite detentioner)
* detention

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “detention” in Den Danske Ordbog
# 牪

| 牪 | U+726A, &#29290; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-726A |
| ← 物 [U+7269] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牫 → [U+726B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牪 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手竹手 (HQHQ), four-corner 2550$_0$, composition ⿰牜牛 or ⿰牛牛)

#### Derived characters

* 𠵮, 犇, 𤛈, 𨌽, 𤛭, 𥓧, 𤚻, 𤛚, 𨌾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 699, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19960
* Dae Jaweon: page 1112, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1803, character 15
* Unihan data for U+726A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn (yan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^6$
*** Yale: yuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²²/

### Definitions

牪
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) group of cattle
# μηχανοποίητος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from μηχανή (michaní) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ποίητος (-poíitos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.xa.noˈpi.i.tos/
* Hyphenation: μη‧χα‧νο‧ποί‧η‧τος

### Adjective

μηχανοποίητος • (michanopoíitos) m (feminine μηχανοποίητη, neuter μηχανοποίητο)
* machine-made

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ μηχανοποίητος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# اسلحه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْلِحَة (ʔasliḥa).

### Noun

اسلحه • (esliha)
* plural of سلاح (silah)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْلِحَة (ʔasliḥa).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæs.læ.ɦé], [ʔæs.le.ɦé]

### Noun

اَسْلَحِه or اَسْلِحِه • (aslahe or aslehe)
* weapon, arms
    Synonyms: جنگ‌افزار (jang-afzâr), سلاح (selâh), (archaic) یراق (yarâq)
* firearm, gun; short for اسلحه گرم (aslahe-ye garm).
* plural of سِلاح (selâh)

#### Derived terms

* اَسْلَحِهٔ گَرْم (aslahe-ye garm)
* اَسْلَحِه‌خانِه (aslahe-xâne)

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اسلحه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# Nile perch
## English
### Etymology

From Nile +‎ perch.

### Noun

Nile perch (plural Nile perches or Nile perch)
* Lates niloticus, a species of freshwater fish in family Latidae of order Perciformes.

#### Translations
### References

* Nile perch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lates niloticus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lates niloticus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# шөғөл
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl, “occupation, activity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃʏ̞ˈʁʏ̞l]
* Hyphenation: шө‧ғөл

### Noun

шөғөл • (şöğöl)
* occupation, an activity with which one occupies oneself
    Библиофиллыҡ — һирәк осрай торған һәм ҡиммәтле китаптар йыйыу шөғөлө.Bibliofillıq — hirək osray torğan həm qimmətle kitaptar yıyıw şöğölö.Bibliophilia is the occupation of collecting rarely occurring and valuable books.
# Šrámek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃraːmɛk]

### Proper noun

Šrámek m anim (female equivalent Šrámková)
* a male surname

#### Descendants

* English: Sramek
* Polish: Szramek

### Further reading

* “Šrámek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# esillä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Adessive plural of esi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesilːæ/, [ˈe̞s̠ilːæ]
* Rhymes: -esilːæ
* Hyphenation: esil‧lä

### Adverb

esillä
* (of state) out (in the open), visible, showing
* (of state) on view/show/display

#### Inflection

Declension of esi- (type 27*F/käsi)
noun case
singular
pluraladverbial form
singular
plural
nominative
esi-
–superessive
genitive
–delative
partitive
–sublative
accusative
–lative
edes
inessive
edessä
–temporal
elative
edestä
–causative
illative
eteen
esiinmultiplicative
adessive
edellä
esillädistributive
ablative
edeltä
esiltätemp. dist.
allative
edelle
esilleprolative
editse
essive
–situative
translative
–oppositive
abessive
instructive
etenkin etenkään
comitative

#### Derived terms

* esilläolo

#### Related terms

* See the inflection table.
* esi-
* edellinen
* etevä
* esine
* eteinen
* edeltää
* edellyttää
* edetä
* edistää
* edistyä
* esiintyä
* esitellä
* esittää
* esittäytyä

### Further reading

* “esillä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* isälle, selliä, siellä
# охъ
## Old Novgorodian
### Alternative forms

* ⱁⱈⱏ (oxŭ) — Glagolitic

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ. Cognate with Old East Slavic охъ (oxŭ).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: охъ

### Interjection

охъ • (oxŭ)
* oh
** c. after 1045, “Ламентация «охъ»”, in Первоначальные стены Софийского собора‎, Великий Новгород: Собор св. Софии:ѡх[ъ]ox[ŭ]Oh.
** c. 1045–1109, “Недописанная покаянная надпись”, in Первоначальная штукатурка новгородского Софийского Собора‎, Великий Новгород: Собор св. Софии:охъ тъ …oxŭ tŭ …Oh, it's hard.

### References

* ↑ Gippius, A. A., Mikheev, S. M. (2022) “Древнерусские глаголические надписи-граффити XI-XII веков из Новгорода: № 30‒55”, in Slovo (in Russian), volume 72, Zagreb, page 63
# חצות הלילה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˌt͡sot-haˈlajla/

### Noun

חֲצוֹת־הַלַּיְלָה • (khatsót-haláyla) m (no plural forms)
* midnight, 12:00 a.m.
* (chiefly Jewish religious law) the exact time between sunset and sunrise, the time in which the sun is in its lowest point below the horizon

#### Usage notes

* Hebrew speakers sometimes treat this term as if were grammatically female, because it refers to שעה (“an hour”), which is grammatically feminine.
* In most contexts today, this term refers to 12:00 a.m. on a 12-hour clock or 00:00 on a 24-hour clock. In some contexts, especially when referring to Jewish religious rituals, this term means literally the middle of the night, i.e. exactly 12 hours after the astronomical midday.

#### Synonyms

* חֲצוֹת הַלַּיִל (khatsót-haláyil)
# 牷

| 牷 | U+7277, &#29303; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7277 |
| ← 牶 [U+7276] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牸 → [U+7278] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牷 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人一土 (HQOMG), four-corner 2851$_4$, composition ⿰牜全)
* cow or ox of one color, perfect

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 700, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20002
* Dae Jaweon: page 1112, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1809, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7277

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 拴 | *sroːn, *sʰlon |
| 栓 | *sroːn, *sron |
| 跧 | *ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun |
| 痊 | *sʰlon |
| 詮 | *sʰlon |
| 荃 | *sʰlon |
| 銓 | *sʰlon |
| 筌 | *sʰlon |
| 輇 | *sʰlon, *djon |
| 硂 | *sʰlon |
| 佺 | *sʰlon |
| 駩 | *sʰlon |
| 絟 | *sʰlon, *sʰlod |
| 恮 | *sʰlon, *ʔsron |
| 峑 | *sʰlon |
| 全 | *zlon |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 牷 | *zlon |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quán (quan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$
*** Yale: chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzjwen
Rime :
| Character | 牷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 疾緣切 |
| Baxter | dzjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwian/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭwɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zlon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10720 |
| Phonetic component | 全 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 全 |
| Old Chinese | /*zlon/ |

### Definitions

牷
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) solid-colored sacrificial cattle

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜん (zen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: いけにえ (ikenie, 牷)
# throw in one's hand
## English
### Alternative forms

* throw one's hand

### Etymology

throw + hand

### Verb

throw in one's hand (third-person singular simple present throws in one's hand, present participle throwing in one's hand, simple past threw in one's hand, past participle thrown in one's hand)
* To stop attempting to do something; to give up.
** 1954 August, H. M. Madgwick, “The Blaenau Festiniog Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:The outcome was that the contractor threw in his hand, and the work was completed by the company's own engineer for the area.
# pullolleen
## Finnish
### Etymology

< pullolla (allative singular) + possessive suffix; the stem is from pullottaa (“to bulge”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpulːolːeːn/, [ˈpulːo̞lːe̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -ulːolːeːn
* Hyphenation: pul‧lol‧leen

### Adverb

pullolleen
* (of result) abound, bulging, bursting with

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | pullolleen |
| ○ | adessive | pullollaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “pullolleen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# vjeran
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* véran (Ekavian)

### Etymology

From vjȅra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋjěːran/
* Hyphenation: vje‧ran
* Homophone: Vjeran

### Adjective

vjéran (Cyrillic spelling вје́ран, definite vjȇrnī, comparative vjerniji)
* faithful, loyal

#### Declension
### References

* “vjeran”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# illr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-. The comparative and superlative degrees are taken from the Proto-Germanic adjective *ubilaz (whence English evil), but are themselves from yet another origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.

### Adjective

illr (comparative verri, superlative verst)
* evil, bad
* hard, difficult
* close, mean, stingy

#### Inflection

This word seems to have a suppletive inflection, using another root in the comparative and superlative forms, than in the positive form.

#### Related terms

* illa (adverb)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: illur
* Faroese: illur
* Old Swedish: ilder, īller
** Swedish: illa
* Old Danish: illæ
** Danish: ilde
** Norwegian Bokmål: ille
* Norwegian Nynorsk: ille
* → Middle English: ille, ill, il
** English: ill
** Scots: ill
** Yola: ill

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “illr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# goumier
## French
### Etymology

From goum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.mje/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

goumier m (plural goumiers)
* (historical) In North Africa, a soldier in the French army recruited from the native population.

### Further reading

* “goumier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.