OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yugoslavia
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jugoslavia (common pre-WWII spelling)
* Yougoslavia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija, in turn from jug (“south”) and slavija (“Slavia, the land of the Slavs”). Literally, the land of the South Slavs. By surface analysis, Yugoslav +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Yugoslavia
* (historical) A former country in Southeast Europe, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.
** 2015 February 3, Greg Botelho, “U.N. court: Serbs’ actions in Croatia not considered genocide”, in CNN‎:This all relates to what happened in the 1990s, in the bloody aftermath of Yugoslavia splintering into separate nations.
** (historical, specific) The Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a kingdom ruled by the House of Karađorđević which existed from 1918 to 1941.
** (historical, specific) The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a communist state which existed from 1945 to 1992.
* (historical) The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a rump state formed by Serbia and Montenegro after 1992.
** 1999 March 25, “Air Campaign Against Yugoslavia”, in The New York Times‎, New York:Yugoslavia’s President, Slobodan Milosevic, has rejected all efforts at meaningful diplomacy and, in violation of his own previous commitments, has ratcheted up his military campaign against the innocent civilians of Kosovo.
** (historical, nonstandard, by extension) Serbia and Montenegro, after 2003 until 2006, when it disintegrated.

#### Derived terms

* Yugosphere
* Yugo-nostalgia / Yugonostalgia

#### Related terms

* Yugoslav

#### Further reading

* Yugoslavia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* Appendix:Countries of the world

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝuɡosˈlabja/ [ɟ͡ʝu.ɣ̞osˈla.β̞ja]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝuɡosˈlabja/ [ɟ͡ʝu.ɣ̞osˈla.β̞ja]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃuɡosˈlabja/ [ʃu.ɣ̞osˈla.β̞ja]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒuɡosˈlabja/ [ʒu.ɣ̞osˈla.β̞ja]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -abja
* Syllabification: Yu‧gos‧la‧via

### Proper noun

Yugoslavia f
* Yugoslavia
# ポイサラ
## Ainu
### Noun

ポイサラ • (poysara)
* small tail

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# -tłʼiid
## Navajo
### Stem

-tłʼiid
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -TŁʼÍÍD -TŁʼÍÍD
# injuria
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iniuria. Doublet of injury.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹi.ə/

### Noun

injuria (plural injuriae or injuriæ)
* (law) injury; invasion of another's rights

#### Related terms

* crimen injuria
* damnum absque injuria
* injuria sine damno
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “injuria”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/
* Homophones: injurias, injuriât

### Verb

injuria
* third-person singular past historic of injurier

## Latin
### Adjective

injūria
* inflection of injūrius:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

injūriā
* ablative feminine singular of injūrius

### Noun

injūria f (genitive injūriae); first declension
* Alternative form of iniūria

### References

* “injuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "injuria", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* injuria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “injuria”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Portuguese
### Verb

injuria
* inflection of injuriar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French injurier. Doublet of înjura.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescribed) /in.ʒu.riˈa/, (most commonly) /in.ʒuˈrja/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: in‧ju‧ri‧a

#### Verb

a injuria (third-person singular present injuriază, past participle injuriat) 1st conjugation
* (transitive, formal) to insult

##### Related terms

* injurie
* injurios

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescribed) /inˈʒu.ri.a/, (most commonly) /inˈʒu.rja/
* Rhymes: -uria
* Hyphenation: in‧ju‧ri‧a

#### Noun

injuria f
* nominative/accusative definite singular of injurie (“insult”)

### Further reading

* injuria in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈxuɾja/ [ĩŋˈxu.ɾja]
* Rhymes: -uɾja
* Syllabification: in‧ju‧ria

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin iniūria.

#### Noun

injuria f (plural injurias)
* injury (violation of character)
* defamation
    Synonym: difamación

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

injuria
* inflection of injuriar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “injuria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Շաւասպ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from an Iranian name, whose components go back to Proto-Iranian *cyaHwáh (“black”) and *Hácwah (“horse”), thus the name means "having dark-colored horses". Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬌- (siiāuuāspi-) and Sanskrit श्यावाश्व (śyāvā́śva).
The borrowing is from an uncertain Iranian language, in which Proto-Iranian *cy- yields a *š-, as opposed to *s-: compare Old Armenian Շաւարշ (Šawarš) and Georgian შავი (šavi) on the one hand and Old Armenian սեաւ (seaw) on the other. Alternatively, we may be dealing with a secondary dissimilation of the initial s- to š-.
The name was common in the Artsruni dynasty.

### Proper noun

Շաւասպ • (Šawasp)
* a male given name, Shawasp or Shavasp

#### Related terms

* Շաւարշ (Šawarš), սեաւ (seaw)
* հասբ (hasb)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Շավասպ (Šavasp)

### References

* ↑ Assadoorian, Alice (2006) “Šām-aspī (A Toponym from Ardabīl)”, in Iran & the Caucasus, volume 10, number 2, page 261.

### Further reading

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1948) “Շաւասպ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 26) (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 154–155
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 61
* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Syāwāspa”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 300
* Meyer, Robin (2017) Iranian-Armenian language contact in and before the 5th century CE. PhD thesis‎, University of Oxford, page 12, footnote 19
# praemolars
## English
### Noun

praemolars
* plural of praemolar
# -yįʼ
## Navajo
### Stem

-yįʼ
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT CON -YĮĮD (holy) -YĮĮD (holy)
# Prokopios
## English
### Etymology

Direct transliteration of Ancient Greek Προκόπῐος (Prokópĭos); less common than traditional English variant form derived via Latin Procopius.

### Proper noun

Prokopios
* A male given name from Koine Greek Προκόπιος (Prokópios), of rare usage, variant of Procopius, feminine equivalent Prokopia.
# кляштор
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Polish klasztor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklʲaʃtɔr]

### Noun

кля́штор • (kljáštor) m inan (genitive кля́штору, nominative plural кля́штори, genitive plural кля́шторів, relational adjective кля́шторний)
* a Catholic monastery

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кляштор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “кляштор”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “кляштор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 様あ見ろ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 様 | 見 |
| さま > ざま Grade: 3 | み Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 樣あ見ろ (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 様あ見ろ – see the following entry. :
| 【ざまあみろ】 | [interjection] Alternative form of ざまみろ (zamamiro) Alternative spelling 態あ見ろ |
(This term, 様あ見ろ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Autore
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.uˈto.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: autore
* Rhymes: -ore

### Proper noun

Autore m or f by sense
* a surname

### References

* ↑ autore in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# हलन्त
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Coined by Pāṇini from हल् (hal, “Pāṇinian term for consonants”) +‎ अन्त॑ (ánta, “end”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦɐ.lɐn.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦɐ.l̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

हलन्त • (halanta) stem
* (grammar) ending in a consonant
** c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī 1.2.10:हलन्ताच्चhalantācca

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

हलन्त • (halanta) stem, ?
* halant, virama (a diacritic in Devanagari that removes the inherent vowel from a consonant)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: हलंत (halant)
* → Kannada: ಹಲಂತ (halanta)
* → Marathi: हलंत (halanta)
* → Odia: ହଳନ୍ତ (haḷanta)
* → Punjabi: ਹਲਂਤ (halant)
* → Telugu: హలంతు (halantu)
# ارژنگ
## Persian
### Etymology

Perhaps from a variant of unattested *ارذنگ (arzang), from Middle Persian [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaɾ.ˈʒanɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ʒǽŋɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ʒǽŋɡ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ʒǽŋɡ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ʒǽŋɡ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæɹ.ʒǽɲɡʲ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ʒǽŋɡ]

### Proper noun

ارژنگ • (aržang)
* Arzhang
* a male given name, Arzhang
# хыдя
## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kïta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɨdʲɐ]
* Hyphenation: хы‧дя

### Noun

хыдя • (xidya)
* cup, mug, bowl

### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 302
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хыдя”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
* Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 33
# -yą́ʼ
## Navajo
### Stem

-yą́ʼ
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT CON -YĄ́Ą́ʼ (eat) -YĄ́Ą́ʼ (eat)
# Procopius
## English
### Alternative forms

* Prokopios

### Etymology

Via Latin Procopius from Koine Greek Προκόπῐος (Prokópĭos), from Ancient Greek προκοπή (prokopḗ, “progress forward to prosperity; advancement toward success; improvement by diligence”), with Latin suffix -ius equivalent to Greek suffix -ῐος (-ĭos).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: prə-kōʹpē-əs
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /pɹəˈkoʊ.pi.əs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɹəˈkəʊ.piː.əs/
* Rhymes: -əʊpiəs

### Proper noun

Procopius
* A male given name from Latin Procopius [in turn from Ancient Greek Προκόπιος (Prokópios)], of rare usage, variant of Prokopios, feminine equivalent Procopia.
* A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E..
* A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E..
* A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E..

#### Related terms

* Prokofi

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

From Koine Greek Προκόπῐος (Prokópĭos), from Ancient Greek προκοπή (prokopḗ, “progress forward to prosperity; advancement toward success; improvement by diligence”) +‎ -ius, equivalent to Greek suffix -ῐος (-ĭos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proˈko.pi.us/, [prɔˈkɔpiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈko.pi.us/, [proˈkɔːpius]

### Proper noun

Procopius m sg (genitive Procopiī); second declension
* Procopius or Prokopios:
** a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E.
** a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E.
** a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Procopiānus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: Procopi
* → Danish: Procopius
* → Dutch: Procopius
* → English: Procopius
* → Finnish: Procopius
* French: Procope
* Galician: Procopio
* Italian: Procopio
* Occitan: Procòpi
* Portuguese: Procópio
* Romanian: Procopius, Procopie
* Spanish: Procopio
* → Swedish: Procopius

### Further reading

* Procopius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Procopius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# rikaškäsini
## Karelian

Regional variants of rikaškäsini :
| North Karelian (Viena) | rikaškäsini |
| South Karelian (Tver) | — |

### Etymology

From rikaš (“rich”) +‎ käsi (“hand”) +‎ -ini.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrikɑʃˌkæsʲinʲi/
* Hyphenation: ri‧kaš‧kä‧si‧ni

### Adjective

rikaškäsini (genitive rikaškäsisen, partitive rikaškäsistä, comparative rikaškäsisempi, superlative rikaškäsisin)
* generous

#### Declension
### References

* P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “щедрый”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
# cachila
## Spanish
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Cannot find a source for the bird sense. This site suggests the car sense arose from the way the bird runs a bit before flight, kicking up dust, and the first cars (now antique) would kick up dust on the dirt roads of the time.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈt͡ʃila/ [kaˈt͡ʃi.la]
* Rhymes: -ila
* Syllabification: ca‧chi‧la

### Noun

cachila f (plural cachilas)
* (Rioplatense) a small bird (possibly the long-tailed reed finch, Donacospiza albifrons), of brown color with dark streaks and yellowish throat and belly, of terrestrial habits, and that performs acrobatic flights in time of mating
* (Uruguay) an antique car, especially a veteran car from the early decades of the 1900s
* (Uruguay) a car that is old and broken down from use

### References

* Category:Donacospiza albifrons on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Further reading

* “cachila”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# -dziʼ
## Navajo
### Stem

-dziʼ
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -DZID (rot)
# Жақып
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Arabic يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya'akov). Cognate with Azerbaijani Yaqub, Kyrgyz Жакып (Jakıp), Tajik Яъқуб (Yaʾqub), Turkish Yakup, Uzbek Yaʼqub, etc.

### Proper noun

Жақып • (Jaqyp)
* (biblical) Jacob
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Jacob

#### Derived terms

* Жақыпұлы (Jaqypūly) (patronymic)
* Жақыпқызы (Jaqypqyzy) (patronymic)
# rido
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈrido]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Hyphenation: ri‧do

### Noun

rido (accusative singular ridon, plural ridoj, accusative plural ridojn)
* laughter

## Galician
### Participle

rido (feminine rida, masculine plural ridos, feminine plural ridas)
* past participle of rir

## Italian
### Verb

rido
* first-person singular present indicative of ridere

### Anagrams

* Rodi, diro, dirò, dori, idro-, ordi, ordì, rodi

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈriː.doː/, [ˈriːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈri.do/, [ˈriːd̪o]

### Verb

rīdō (present infinitive rīdere, perfect active rīsī, supine rīsum); third conjugation (Late Latin)
* Alternative form of rīdeō (“to laugh”) (attested in Hilarius and Diomedes)

#### Descendants

* see: rīdeō

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rīdēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 399

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French rideau.

### Noun

rido
* curtain

### References

* Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

## Portuguese
### Participle

rido (feminine rida, masculine plural ridos, feminine plural ridas)
* past participle of rir

## Seychellois Creole
### Etymology

From French rideau.

### Noun

rido
* curtain

### References

* Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
# -YOOD
## Navajo
### Etymology

Proto-Athabaskan *ghʸuʼd (“chase, drive”)

### Root

-YOOD
* to chase, drive
* to flee
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ni | motion | S flees, drives niidzóód nissóód nanissood (“to herd O”) naniidzood (“to flee from danger”) | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -yóód | -yood | -yoł | -yoʼ | -yóód |
| CON/DIV | -yood | -yood | -yoł | -yoʼ | -yood |
| CON/DIV d-effect | -dzood | -dzood | -dzoł | -dzoʼ | -dzood |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

##### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -YOOD (flee)
# Algie
## English
### Proper noun

Algie
* A diminutive of the male given name Algernon.
# shoulder blade
## English
### Alternative forms

* shoulderblade, shoulder-blade

### Etymology

From Middle English schuldre blad.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

shoulder blade (plural shoulder blades)
* Either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder.

#### Synonyms

* scapula, shoulder bone
# cajonear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cajón (“drawer”) +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaxoneˈaɾ/ [ka.xo.neˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧jo‧ne‧ar

### Verb

cajonear (first-person singular present cajoneo, first-person singular preterite cajoneé, past participle cajoneado)
* (Rioplatense, Paraguay) to shelve (postpone)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “cajonear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# swimming trunks
## English
### Noun

swimming trunks pl (plural only)
* A pair of specifically designed shorts worn by men and boys for swimming or bathing.
    Synonyms: bathing trunks, swim trunks, trunks
    After class, Nick changed into his swimming trunks and dived into the pool.

#### Translations
### See also

* boardshorts
* speedos
* swim briefs
* swimming costume
* swimshorts
* swimsuit
# Сүлеймен
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān), from Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה.

### Proper noun

Сүлеймен • (Süleimen)
* a male given name, Suleiman, from Arabic, equivalent to English Solomon
* (Islam) Suleiman, a prophet in Islam, equivalent to Solomon (see Solomon in Islam)
# Pria
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Pria
* A taxonomic genus within the family Nitidulidae – certain sap beetles.
# -dzood
## Navajo
### Stem

-dzood
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT CON/DIV d-effect -YOOD (flee) -YOOD (flee) -YOOD (flee)
# Artemas
## English
### Proper noun

Artemas
* A male given name.
# Willgoose
## English
### Proper noun

Willgoose
* A surname.
# あるいは
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 或いは 或るいは 或は あるひは

### Alternative forms

* あるひは (aruhiha) (non-etymological historical spelling)

### Etymology

ある (aru, “to be, to exist”, 連体形 (rentaikei) of the classical verb あり (ari)) +‎ い (i, nominalizing suffix) +‎ は (wa, topic marker). Arose from 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アルイワ [àrúꜜìwà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [a̠ɾɯ̟iβ̞a̠]

### Conjunction

あるいは • (aruiwa)
* or, either; some ... and others
    Synonyms: または (mata wa), もしくは (moshiku wa)
    フランス語(ご)あるいはドイツ語(ご)を勉(べん)強(きょう)したいと思(おも)っている。
       Furansu-go aruiwa Doitsu-go o benkyō shitai to omotte iru.
       I'm thinking about learning French or German.

#### Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

### Adverb

あるいは • (aruiwa)
* perhaps; maybe
    Synonyms: もしかすると (moshika suru to), ひょっとしたら (hyotto shitara)
    明日(あす)はあるいは雨(あめ)が降(ふ)るかもしれない。
       Asu wa aruiwa ame ga furu ka mo shirenai.
       It will perhaps rain tomorrow.
* (repeated in the form あるいは…あるいは… (aruiwa … aruiwa …)) sometimes; some
    あるいは野(や)球(きゅう)をし、あるいは庭(てい)球(きゅう)をする。
       Aruiwa yakyū o shi, aruiwa teikyū o suru.
       Sometimes I play baseball; sometimes I play tennis.

#### Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

### Phrase

あるいは • (arui wa)
* (usually repeated in the form あるいは…あるいは… (arui wa … arui wa …), obsolete) some; some people; something; sometimes
** c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari
    あるいは笛(ふえ)を吹(ふ)き、あるいは歌(うた)をうたひ、…
       Arui wa fue o fuki, arui wa uta o utai, …
       Some [of the young noblemen] played the flute, some sang songs, …

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# -yę́ę́sh
## Navajo
### Stem

-yę́ę́sh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -YĘ́Ę́ZH (MM moves) -YĘ́Ę́ZH (MM moves)
# pernambouc
## French
### Etymology

From Pernambuco, a province of Brazil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁ.nɑ̃.buk/

### Noun

pernambouc m (plural pernamboucs)
* brazilwood

### Further reading

* “pernambouc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.