OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Art
## English
### Etymology

Clipping.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t

### Proper noun

Art
* A diminutive of the male given name Arthur, from the Celtic languages.

### Anagrams

* Tar, RAT, TRA, ATR, TAR, RTA, rat, rta, tra, 'rat, tar, Rat

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German art, from Old High German *art, from Proto-West Germanic *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːrt/, [ʔa(ː)ʁt], [ʔa(ː)ɐ̯t], [ʔaːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Art f (genitive Art, plural Arten)
* kind, sort, type [with von (+ dative) ‘of something’]
** 2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page 20:Und so begann eine Art von Beziehung.And so began a kind of relationship.
* (biology, taxonomy) species
    Hyponyms: Pflanzenart, Tierart
* nature, character
* behaviour
* way, method
    Das ist nicht seine Art. ― That's not his way [of doing things].
* (grammar, of verbs) mode, mood
    Synonyms: Aussageart, Aussageform, Aussageweise, Modus, Redeweise, Sprechart, Wandelweise, Weise
* (grammar, rare, of verbs) voice
    Synonyms: Aktionsform, Diathese, Gattung, Genus, Handlungsart, Handlungsform, Handlungsrichtung

#### Derived terms

* ausarten
* entarten

#### Related terms

* Art und Weise
* artenreich
* Artensterben
* Artenvielfalt
* Arterhaltung
* Artgenosse
* artgerecht
* artig
* Denkart
* Grundart
* Lebensart
* Lesart
* Mundart
* Pflanzenart
* Rechenart
* Schriftart
* Tierart
* Tonart
* Unterart
* Verhaltensart
* Wesensart
* Wortart

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: ôrt
* → Slovincian: ort

### Further reading

* “Art” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Art” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Art” in Duden online

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish art (“bear”).

### Proper noun

Art m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Arthur

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish art (“bear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˠʃt̪/, /arˠt̪/

### Proper noun

Art m (genitive/vocative Airt)
* a male given name from Old Irish, equivalent to English Arthur
# abstulo
## Latin
### Etymology

From abs- +‎ tulō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈab.stu.loː/, [ˈäps̠t̪ʊɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈab.stu.lo/, [ˈäbst̪ulo]

### Verb

abstulō (present infinitive abstulere, perfect active abstulī); third conjugation, no supine stem
* (Old Latin) to take away
    Synonym: auferō

#### Usage notes

* The perfect stem survived into the Classical period, as the suppletive perfect stem of auferō.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “abstulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# zgurdhave
## Albanian
### Noun

zgurdhave
* inflection of zgurdhë:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# รฺูโซะ
## Pattani Malay
### Noun

รฺูโซะ (ṛusoʔ)
* Alternative form of غوسوْء
# 歐芹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōuqín
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōuqín
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: oucín
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$-chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: ōu-chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ouchyn
*** Palladius: оуцинь (oucinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

### Noun

歐芹
* parsley

#### Synonyms

* 番芫荽 (fānyánsuī)
* 西芫菜
# Nicoline
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* Nikoline

### Proper noun

Nicoline
* a female given name of French origin

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.kɔ.lin/

### Proper noun

Nicoline f
* a female given name, feminine diminutive form of Nicolas, rare today; diminutive form Coline
# Kaimo
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Kaimo
* a male given name, variant of Kaimar
# beleave
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English beleven, from Old English belǣfan (“to leave, let remain”), from Proto-Germanic *bilaibijaną. Equivalent to be- +‎ leave. Intransitive use may be influenced by related belive (“to remain”), which see.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈliːv/
* (General American) IPA: /bɪˈliv/, /bi-/, /bə-/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːv
* Homophone: believe
* Hyphenation: be‧leave

### Verb

beleave (third-person singular simple present beleaves, present participle beleaving, simple past and past participle beleft)
* (obsolete, transitive) To leave behind, abandon.
    Synonyms: desert, forsake; see also Thesaurus:abandon
* (obsolete, intransitive) To be left; to remain.
    Synonyms: continue, stay; see also Thesaurus:remain

### Anagrams

* leave be

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English bileave, from Old English lēafa, from Proto-West Germanic *laubu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈlɛːv/

### Noun

beleave
* belief

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 25
# zgurdhat
## Albanian
### Noun

zgurdhat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zgurdhë
# 수다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰu(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

수다 • (suda)
* talkativeness; prattle
    수다를 떨다 ― sudareul tteolda ― to have a chat

#### Derived terms

* 수다스럽다 (sudaseureopda)
* 수다쟁이 (sudajaeng'i)

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sútá⫽
* Dongguk Jeongun: [수다]

### Verb

수〮다〮 (swútá) (infinitive 수〮어〮, sequential 수〮니〮)
* to cook (porridge, gruel, etc.)
** 1489, 구급간이방 [gugeupganibang], volume 3, pages 90a-90b:몬져 ᄉᆈ〯져〮즈로〮 파〮ᄒᆞᆯ 봇가〮 닉게〮 ᄒᆞ고〮 ᄒᆡᆫ〮 ᄡᆞᆯ〮로 샤ᇰ녜〮 쥭〮ᄀᆞ〮티 수〮어 머그〮라mwòncyè sywǒycyéc-ùlwó pháh-òl pwòsk-á nìk-kéy hò-kwó hóyn psól-lwò syàngnyéy cywúk-kóthì swú-è mèk-úlàFirst stir-fry spring onions with cow's milk, boil with white rice like regular porridge, then eat [it]

#### Descendants

* Korean: 쑤다 (ssuda)
# Jānis
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded in 13th century. Ultimately from Hebrew, cognate to English John.

### Proper noun

Jānis m (2nd declension)
* a male given name of very common usage
* John (a biblical character)

#### Related terms

* (male given names):
* Ansis
* Žanis
* (transliterations of foreign cognates):
* Džons
* Džovanni
* Hanss
* Huans
* Ivans
* Janošs
* Jans
* Janušs
* Johans
* Žans
* (female given names):
* Jana
* Janina
* Joanna
* Johanna
* Žanete
* Žanna

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Rīga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: There were 58 286 persons named Jānis in Latvia on May 21st 2010.
# Gilou
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒi.lu/

### Etymology 1

From Gilles +‎ -ou.

#### Proper noun

Gilou m
* a diminutive of the male given name Gilles

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Occitan.

#### Proper noun

Gilou ?
* A toponym in Montjoie-en-Couserans, Ariège
    Holonym: Montjoie-en-Couserans

#### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019
# pedicator
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pēdīcātor (“sodomizer, assfucker”), equivalent to pedicate +‎ -or.

### Noun

pedicator (plural pedicators)
* (uncommon, dated) A person who takes the penetrating role in anal sex.
** 1884, Friedrich Karl Forberg, translated by Viscount Julian Smithson M.A., Manual of classical Erotology, Manchester, page 77:Men preferred to be supposed pedicators rather than patients […]
** 1904, Dr. Jacobus X., Crossways of sex: A study in eroto-pathology, volume 2, page 314:[…] and the pedicator must proceed slowly and without brutality.
** 2008, Kenneth Borris, “Sodomizing science: Codes, Patricio Tricasso, and the constitutional morphologies of Renaissance male same-sex lovers”, in George S. Rousseau and Kenneth Borris, editors, The Sciences of Homosexuality in Early Modern Europe, Guild Press, page 145:For this physiognomer, the cinaedus and pedicator are complementary aspects of what his contemporaries […] call “masculine love.”

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* paedīcātor

### Etymology

From pēdīcō (“sodomize, assfuck, buttfuck”) +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /peː.diːˈkaː.tor/, [peːd̪iːˈkäːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pe.diˈka.tor/, [ped̪iˈkäːt̪or]

### Noun

pēdīcātor m (genitive pēdīcātōris); third declension
* sodomiser, assfucker, buttfucker (a man who engages in anal sex as the penetrator)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (sodomite): pēdīcō

#### Related terms

* pēdīcō

### References

* pedicator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* pedicator in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Barb
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)b

### Proper noun

Barb
* A diminutive of the female given name Barbara.
* A surname.

### Noun

Barb (plural Barbz or Barbs)
* (slang) A fan of American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj.
** 2012 August, “Forward Line”, in Inpress, number 1235, page 14:Minaj is thrilled to be returning to her legion of Aussie Barbz this October in a brand new full-scale arena show.
** 2012 December 27, “The year in music”, in Fast Forward Weekly:I’m not a Barb, but Nicki Minaj totally made me do a 180 on the whole hating-her-songs-and-general-vibe thing I had going on when I went to review her in concert.
** 2013 January 9, “Mariah talks about Idol feud”, in Postnoon, page 28:Lambs and Barbz, remain calm, but Mariah Carey is once again talking about her infamous feud with Nicki Minaj.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Barb.

### Anagrams

* BBAR, Rabb, abbr, abbr.
# pardalanan
## Simalungun Batak
### Etymology

Affixation of dalan +‎ par- -an.

### Noun

pardalanan
* trip

### References

* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 20.
# غوسوْء
## Pattani Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“ribcage”). Cognate with Malay rusuk, Cebuano gusók.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣu.soʔ/

### Noun

غوسوْء (ṛusoʔ) (Thai spelling รฺูโซะ)
* side; flank
* (anatomy) (تولٍي ~) rib
# induciveness
## English
### Etymology

From inducive +‎ -ness.

### Noun

induciveness (uncountable)
* The condition of being inducive
# الهام
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔil.hɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪl.hɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪl.hɑːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.lɑːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.lɔːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔel.hɒːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔil.hɔm]

### Noun

الهام • (elhâm) (plural الهام‌ها (elhâm-hâ))
* inspiration

### Proper noun

الهام • (elhâm)
* a male or female given name, Elham or Ilham, from Arabic
# Ժորա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian Жо́ра (Žóra). Sometimes given as a name in its own right.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒoˈɾɑ/, [ʒoɾɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒoˈɾɑ/, [ʒoɾɑ́]

### Proper noun

Ժորա • (Žora)
* a diminutive, Zhora, of the male given name Գեորգի (Georgi)
* a male given name, Zhora, from Russian
# רועה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate with Akkadian 𒉺𒇻 (rē'ûm) and Arabic رَاعٍ (rāʕin).

### Noun

רועה / רֹעֶה • (roʕɛ̂, ro'é) m (plural indefinite רוֹעִים, feminine counterpart רוֹעָה)
* shepherd

#### Derived terms

* רועה גרמני / רֹעֶה גֶּרְמָנִי (ro'é germaní)

### References

* “רועה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* רועה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ルㇽ
## Ainu
### Noun

ルㇽ • (rur)
* soup

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# proctorlings
## English
### Noun

proctorlings
* plural of proctorling
# عوامانه
## Persian
### Etymology

From عوام (avâm) +‎ ـانه (-âne).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.wɑː.mɑː.na]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.wɑː.mɑː.nä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.wɑː.mɑː.nä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.wɑː.mɑː.nä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.wɔː.mɔː.nä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.vɒː.mɒː.ne]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.vɔ.mɔ.nä]

### Adjective

عوامانه • (avâmâne)
* vulgar
* plebeian
# palpative
## English
### Etymology

From palpate +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

palpative (comparative more palpative, superlative most palpative)
* Relating to palpation, palpating; palpational.
# 尼拘律
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit न्यग्रोध (nyagrodha).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): níjūlǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄩ ㄌㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: níjūlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄩ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: níjyulyù
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^2$-chü$^1$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: ní-jyū-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nijiuliuh
*** Palladius: ницзюйлюй (niczjujljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: nrij kju lwit
Rime :
| Character | 尼 | 拘 | 律 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 虞 (24) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 女夷切 | 舉朱切 | 呂卹切 |
| Baxter | nrij | kju | lwit |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠiɪ/ | /kɨo/ | /liuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚi/ | /kio/ | /lʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /niɪ/ | /kio/ | /ljuet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳji/ | /kuə̆/ | /lwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nji/ | /kio/ | /liuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ni/ | /kĭu/ | /lĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ni/ | /ki̯u/ | /li̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ní | jū | lǜ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nei$^4$ | geoi$^1$ | leot$^6$ |

### Noun

尼拘律
* banyan, Ficus benghalensis, formerly Ficus indica
    Synonyms: 孟加拉榕, 尼拘陀

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “尼拘律” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# Cynferð
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkynˌferθ/, [ˈkynˌferˠθ]

### Proper noun

Cynferð m
* a male given name, variant of Cynferþ
# Stasiek
## Polish
### Etymology

From Staś +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsta.ɕɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕɛk
* Syllabification: Sta‧siek

### Proper noun

Stasiek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Stanisław
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Stasiek f (indeclinable, traditional married form Staśkowa, traditional unmarried form Staśkówna)
* a female surname

### References

* ↑ “Stasiek”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# hyalosign
## English
### Etymology

From hyalo- +‎ sign.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪəloʊˌsaɪn/

### Noun

hyalosign (plural hyalosigns)
* (film theory) In the context of Gilles Deleuze's film philosophy, particularly in his work Cinema 2: The Time-Image, a specific type of cinematic image that embodies a fusion of the actual and the virtual, often illustrated through motifs like mirrors or crystals. These images disrupt linear temporality, creating a direct presentation of time in film.
    Coordinate terms: opsign, sonsign, chronosign, lectosign, noosign, tactisign
** 1989, Gilles Deleuze, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta, Cinema 2: the Time-Image, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, translation of Cinéma 2, L’Image-temps (in French), pages 272-273:This is a progress in relation to the opsign : we saw how the crystal (the hyalosign) ensures the correlate of the opsign and the sonsign.
** 2010 May 26, Christopher Vitale, “On Hyalo-Signs and Crystal-Images”, in wordpress:According to Deleuze, any shard of a crystal is a hyalo-sign (literally, a 'glass-sign'), which can either go opaque or clear, that is, it can act as transparent glass or as a mirror.
** 2016, David Dreamer, Deleuze’s Cinema Books: Three Introductions to the Taxonomy of Images., Edinburgh University Press, page 145:In other words, opsigns and sonsigns stymie the seamless flow of actual image to actual image; while the hyalosign links the actual image to a virtual correlate.
# Belle
## English
### Etymology 1

From French belle (“beauty, beautiful”), from Latin bella.

#### Proper noun

Belle (plural Belles)
* A female given name from French.
** 2018, Jen Kim, Love and…: Bad Boys, “The One” & Other Fun Ways to Sabotage Your Relationship, Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN:All the miniature Cinderellas, Belles, and Ariels who fill the streets every Halloween are essentially paying homage to characters that will slowly and inevitably chip away at their sense of worth in years to come.
* A surname from French

##### Coordinate terms

* Beau (male given name)

##### Derived terms

* Belinda
* Belle Creek

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Diminutive of Isabelle and Annabelle.

#### Proper noun

Belle (plural Belles)
* A female given name from English.

##### Usage notes

More common as a middle name than a first name.

### See also

* Belle de Boskoop
* Belle Isle cress

### Anagrams

* Lebel

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Belle, from French belle (“Beauty, Beautiful”), from Latin bella. Partly, after the Belle character of Disney's Beauty and the Beast.

### Proper noun

Belle
* a female given name from English [in turn from French, in turn from Latin]

## Dutch
### Etymology

Functioning as a shortening of names like Isabella, etc. Likely influenced by French belle. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.lə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bel‧le

### Proper noun

Belle f
* a female given name
# proeducation
## English
### Etymology

pro- +‎ education

### Adjective

proeducation (comparative more proeducation, superlative most proeducation)
* In favour of education.
# Ofwat
## English
### Etymology

From office and water. See Of-.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɒfwɒt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɔfwɒt/

### Proper noun

Ofwat
* Acronym of Office of Water Services, a regulatory body responsible for the water industry in England and Wales.
# shqiptarëve
## Albanian
### Noun

shqiptarëve
* inflection of shqiptar:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# Beats
## English
### Proper noun

Beats
* A diminutive of the female given names Beatrice or Beatrix.

### Anagrams

* Bates, esbat, beast, baste, Sebat, besat, abets, Beast, BEAST, betas, bates, tabes
# Bill
## English
### Etymology

Hypocorism of William. It is unclear how the initial W became a B; this could have been part of the medieval trend of swapping letters, similar to Dick for Rick.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪl/, [bɪɫ], enPR: bîl
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪl

### Proper noun

Bill (plural Bills)
* A diminutive of the male given name William.
** 1974, John le Carré, Tinker. Tailor, Soldier, Spy, Simon&Schuster, published 2002, →ISBN, page 7:"My other name's Bill," he said. "I was christened Bill but Mr Thursgood calls me William." / "Bill, eh. The unpaid Bill. Anyone ever call you that?" / "No, sir." / "Good name, anyway." / "Yes, sir." / "Known a lot of Bills. They've all been good 'uns."
** 1998, Nick Hornby, About A Boy, Victor Gollancz, published 1998, →ISBN, page 208:One of his neighbours opposite, a nice old guy with a stoop and a horrible little Yorkshire terrier, called him Bill - always had done and presumably always would, right up till the day he died. It actually irritated Will, who was not, he felt, by any stretch of the imagination, a Bill. Bill wouldn't smoke spliffs and listen to Nirvana. So why had he allowed this misapprehension to continue? Why hadn't he just said, four years ago, "Actually my name is Will"?
* A surname.
* (British, slang) A nickname for the British constabulary. Often called "The Bill" or "Old Bill"

#### Derived terms

* Bill Williams River
* Billary
* Billy

#### Related terms

* Will

#### Translations
### References

* Peter Burke (1997). Varieties of Cultural History. Cornell University Press. p. 51.
* Israel, David (2015): The Origins of Nicknames

### Further reading

* Bill on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bill (given name) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bill (surname) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Bill (definite accusative Billi, plural Billər)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Bill

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Bill m
* a male given name from English, equivalent to English Bill

## Swedish
### Etymology

From English Bill. First recorded as a Swedish given name in 1895.

### Proper noun

Bill c (genitive Bills)
* a male given name
** 1994, Maria Gripe, Egna världar, →ISBN, page 272:—Vem är Bill, mamma? Jag väntade mig inget svar, men mamma skrattade: —Vet du inte det? Jo, det kommer från farmor. När pappa var liten brukade hon på skoj kalla honom för Bill...Lille Bill...Vilde Bill...Det tog han efter sen och kallade sig ofta Bill. Fast för min del sa jag alltid Birger.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# τιμόνι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τιμόνη (timónē), τιμῶνι (timôni) — alt. readings

### Etymology

Borrowed from Venetan timon, from Late Latin tīmō, tīmōnem, variant of Latin tēmō, tēmōnem.

### Noun

τιμόνι • (timóni) n (Byzantine)
* rudder, tiller, helm
    Synonym: πηδάλιον (pēdálion)
** 14th c., Κρασοπατέρας, in ms. Vind. theol. gr. 244 (16th c.), folio 328v:
    καὶ πάλϊν μεταποίησον τὸν οὐρανὸν καράβην · τὰ νέφη χρισιοἄρμενα τιμόνη τὸ φεγγάρη · καραβοκύρην ἄνεμον καὶ ναύταις τοὺς ἀστέραςkaì pálïn metapoíēson tòn ouranòn karábēn ; tà néphē khrisioármena timónē tò phengárē ; karabokúrēn ánemon kaì naútais toùs astérasAnd again transform the sky into a ship, // the clouds into golden sails, into a rudder the Moon, // into a captain the wind, and into sailors the stars.

#### Descendants

* Greek: τιμόνι (timóni)
** → Romanian: timonă
* → Ottoman Turkish: دومن (dümen)
** Turkish: dümen, domen, dömen, demen (dialectal)
** → Albanian: dymen
** → Arabic: دُومَان (dūmān)
** → Armenian: (Constantinople) տիւմէն (tiwmēn), (Van) դուման (duman)
** → Bulgarian: дюме́н (djumén)
** → Dalmatian: dùmen
** → Moroccan Arabic: دمان (dmān)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
*** Cyrillic script: ду̀мен
*** Latin script: dùmen
** → Ukrainian: деме́н (demén), деме́но (deméno)
* → Laz: დიმონი (dimoni), დიმარი (dimari) — Vitse
* → Middle Georgian: ტიმონი (ṭimoni)

### References

* ↑ Legrand, Émile (1874) “Φιλοσοφία Κρασοπατέρα”, in Recueil de chansons populaires grecques (Collection de monuments pour servire à l'étude de la langue néo–hellénique. Nouvelle série; 1), Athens: A. Coromilas, page 4, lines 20–22
* ↑ Moennig, Ulrich (2023) “Ο Κρασοπατέρας του 14ου αιώνα – Kριτική έκδοση”, in Kalligraphos – Essays on Byzantine Language, Literature and Palaeography (Byzantinisches Archiv; 42), W. de Gruyter, →DOI, page 192, lines 20–22
* τιμόνι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek τιμόνι (timóni), from Venetan timon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈmoni/
* Hyphenation: τι‧μό‧νι

### Noun

τιμόνι • (timóni) n (plural τιμόνια)
* (transport) steering wheel (of car), helm, tiller (of boat) (steering apparatus)
    Να κρατάς γερά το τιμόνι όταν οδηγάς.Na kratás gerá to timóni ótan odigás.Hold the wheel tight when you're driving.
    Ο καπετάνιος είναι στο τιμόνι.O kapetánios eínai sto timóni.The captain is at the helm.
* (nautical, by extension) helmsman (member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering)

#### Synonyms

* (helm): πηδάλιο n (pidálio)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: timonă
# イタキヒ
## Ainu
### Noun

イタキヒ • (itakihi)
* (Sakhalin) speaking

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014