# 豎

| 豎 | U+8C4E, &#35918; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4E |
| ← 豍 [U+8C4D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豏 → [U+8C4F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豎 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 7710$_8$, composition ⿱臤豆)

#### Derived characters

* 𠐊, 𧞫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280
* Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3567, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8C4E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 侸 | *toː |
| 剅 | *toː, *roː |
| 郖 | *toː, *doːs |
| 鬪 | *toːs |
| 鋀 | *tʰoː |
| 頭 | *doː |
| 豆 | *doːs |
| 逗 | *doːs, *dos |
| 痘 | *doːs |
| 梪 | *doːs |
| 脰 | *doːs |
| 荳 | *doːs |
| 浢 | *doːs |
| 餖 | *doːs |
| 毭 | *doːs |
| 豎 | *djoʔ |
| 裋 | *djoʔ |
| 短 | *toːnʔ |
Possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djoʔ): semantic 臤 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shù (shu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): su
    (Hailu, HRS): shu$^˖$
* Jin (Wiktionary): su$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sy$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): su$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$
*** Yale: shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^6$
*** Yale: syuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
*** Hakka Romanization System: su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃu³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /søy²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sy$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬy²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
*** Tâi-lô: sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: su$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /su³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuX
Rime :
| Character | 豎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 臣庾切 |
| Baxter | dzyuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]oʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djoʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 豎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]oʔ/ |
| English | palace attendant; young man |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2478 |
| Phonetic component | 豆 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豎 |
| Old Chinese | /*djoʔ/ |

### Definitions

豎
* to erect; to make vertical
       Shùqǐ nǐmen de ěrduo. [Pinyin]
       Perk up your ears.
* vertical
* upright; perpendicular to the ground
* (Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
* (historical) attendant; boy servant
* a surname, Shu

#### Synonyms

* (vertical):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 豎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 豎, 順, 立 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 豎, 立 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 豎, 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 豎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 豎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掂, 戙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 直, 掂, 戙 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 掂, 直 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 敦, 直 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 直 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豎 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 直 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 直, 徛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 徛, 直 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 直, 豎 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 豎 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 敦, 直 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 敦, 直 |
* (vertical stroke):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 豎兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 豎兒, 直 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 豎兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 豎兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 豎兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 豎兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 豎兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 豎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 豎兒, 豎, 直 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 豎兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 豎, 直 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 豎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 豎兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 豎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 豎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 豎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 豎兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 豎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 豎兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 豎兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 直道兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 豎, 直 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 豎, 直 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 豎, 直 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 豎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 豎, 直 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 豎兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 豎, 直 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 豎, 直 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 豎, 直 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 豎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 豎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 豎, 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 豎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 直 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 豎, 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 豎, 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 豎, 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 豎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 豎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 豎, 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 豎, 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 豎, 直 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 豎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 戙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 戙 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 直 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 直 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 直 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 豎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豎 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 豎 |
| Jin | Datong | 豎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 豎 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 豎 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 豎 |
| Jin | Linhe | 豎 |
| Jin | Jining | 豎, 直 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 豎 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 豎 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 豎 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 豎 |
| Jin | Handan | 豎, 直 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 豎 |
| Jin | Suide | 豎, 直 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 直 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 直, 豎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 徛 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 直 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 直 |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “vertical”): 橫／横 (héng)

#### Coordinate terms

* (basic character strokes) 點 / 点 (diǎn), 橫 / 横, 豎 / 竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤 / 钩 (gōu), 彎 / 弯 (wān), 斜

#### See also

* (to erect): 樹／树 (shù)

### Compounds

* 七橫八豎 / 七横八竖
* 二豎 / 二竖
* 二豎為虐 / 二竖为虐
* 倒橫直豎 / 倒横直竖
* 倒豎 / 倒竖 (dàoshù)
* 倒豎虎鬚 / 倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
* 凶豎
* 剔豎 / 剔竖
* 埋杆豎柱
* 奄豎 / 奄竖
* 宦豎 / 宦竖 (huànshù)
* 寒毛直豎 / 寒毛直竖
* 小豎 / 小竖
* 掄眉豎目 / 抡眉竖目
* 撅豎小人 / 撅竖小人
* 柳眉倒豎 / 柳眉倒竖
* 柳眉剔豎 / 柳眉剔竖
* 柳眉踢豎 / 柳眉踢竖
* 森豎 / 森竖
* 橫七豎八 / 横七竖八 (héngqīshùbā)
* 橫三豎四 / 横三竖四
* 橫攔豎擋 / 横拦竖挡
* 橫眉豎目 / 横眉竖目
* 橫說豎說 / 横说竖说
* 橫豎 / 横竖 (héngshù)
* 橛豎 / 橛竖
* 橫躺豎臥 / 横躺竖卧
* 毛髮倒豎 / 毛发倒竖
* 毛髮俱豎 / 毛发俱竖
* 毛髮森豎 / 毛发森竖
* 毛髮皆豎 / 毛发皆竖
* 牧豎 / 牧竖
* 直豎 / 直竖
* 立言豎辭 / 立言竖辞
* 蕘豎 / 荛竖
* 豎人毛髮 / 竖人毛发
* 豎儒 / 竖儒 (shùrú)
* 豎刁 / 竖刁
* 豎子 / 竖子 (shùzǐ)
* 豎宦 / 竖宦
* 豎心旁 / 竖心旁 (shùxīnpáng)
* 豎折 / 竖折 (shùzhé)
* 豎折彎鉤 / 竖折弯钩 (shùzhéwāngōu)
* 豎柱上梁
* 豎毛 / 竖毛
* 豎毛筋 / 竖毛筋
* 豎燈篙 / 竖灯篙
* 豎琴 / 竖琴 (shùqín)
* 豎白旗 / 竖白旗
* 豎眼 / 竖眼
* 豎立 / 竖立 (shùlì)
* 豎笛 / 竖笛 (shùdí)
* 豎蜻蜓 / 竖蜻蜓
* 豎褐 / 竖褐
* 豎起脊梁
* 賈豎 / 贾竖
* 賈豎子 / 贾竖子
* 起偃為豎 / 起偃为竖
* 踢豎 / 踢竖
* 逆豎 / 逆竖 (nìshù)
* 閹豎 / 阉竖 (yānshù)
* 雙眉直豎 / 双眉直竖

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)
* Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kun: たつ (tatsu)、こびと (kobito)

## Korean
### Hanja

豎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

豎: Hán Nôm readings: thụ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.