OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 羳

| 羳 | U+7FB3, &#32691; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FB3 |
| ← 羲 [U+7FB2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 羴 → [U+7FB4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

羳 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿手竹木田 (TQHDW), four-corner 8256$_9$, composition ⿰羊番)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 954, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28563
* Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3138, character 21
* Unihan data for U+7FB3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fán (fan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$
*** Yale: fán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bjon
Rime :
| Character | 羳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 附袁切 |
| Baxter | bjon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buan/ |
| Li Rong | /biuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwɐn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ban/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 羳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2901 |
| Phonetic component | 番 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 煩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ban/ |

### Definitions

羳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) yellow-bellied sheep
# 腤

| 腤 | U+8164, &#33124; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8164 |
| ← 腣 [U+8163] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 腥 → [U+8165] |

## Translingual
### Han character

腤 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月卜廿日 (BYTA), four-corner 7026$_1$, composition ⿰月音)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 988, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29677
* Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8164

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 諳 | *qɯːm |
| 腤 | *qɯːm |
| 嬜 | *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm |
| 喑 | *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms |
| 揞 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms |
| 隌 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm |
| 罯 | *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb |
| 暗 | *qɯːms |
| 闇 | *qɯːms |
| 黯 | *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ |
| 歆 | *qʰrɯm |
| 愔 | *qɯm |
| 韾 | *qɯm |
| 音 | *qrɯm |
| 瘖 | *qrɯm |
| 窨 | *qrɯms |
| 湆 | *kʰrɯb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ān (an$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: an
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$
*** Yale: ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'om
Rime :
| Character | 腤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏含切 |
| Baxter | 'om |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəm/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | am$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 腤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15207 |
| Phonetic component | 音 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諳 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯːm/ |

### Definitions

腤
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a dish made with salt, spring onions and fermented beans cooked with meat or fish

## Korean
### Hanja

腤 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

腤 (ám)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 臮

| 臮 | U+81EE, &#33262; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81EE |
| ← 臭 [U+81ED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 臯 → [U+81EF] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* ⿱自乑 - The bottom component is written 乑 instead. Found in 𣽍 (U+23F4D)

### Han character

臮 (Kangxi radical 132, 自+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹山人人人 (HUOOO), four-corner 2688$_0$, composition ⿱自⿲人亻人)

#### Derived characters

* 𣾄 (U+23F4D) - Contains ⿲人亻人
* 𣽍 (U+23F84) - Contains 乑

#### Related characters

* 暨 (Modern form)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1000, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30116
* Dae Jaweon: page 1456, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3048, character 9
* Unihan data for U+81EE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 郋 | *ɡiːl |
| 自 | *ɦljids |
| 洎 | *krids, *ɡrids |
| 臮 | *ɡrids |
| 垍 | *ɡrids |
| 詯 | *qʰʷlɯːls, *ɡʷlɯːls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrids): phonetic 自 (OC *ɦljids) + semantic 乑 (“three men”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjijH
Rime :
| Character | 臮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其冀切 |
| Baxter | gjijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡjɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrids/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 臮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17882 |
| Phonetic component | 自 |
| Rime group | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臮 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrids/ |
| Notes | 其由具校改 |

#### Definitions

臮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) and

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03735

### Etymology 2
#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 臮 – see 暨 (“and”). (This character is an ancient form of 暨).

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01818-002
# 苵

| 苵 | U+82F5, &#33525; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F5 |
| ← 苴 [U+82F4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苶 → [U+82F6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹手人 (THQO), four-corner 4453$_0$, composition ⿱艹失)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30817
* Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3193, character 4
* Unihan data for U+82F5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 眣 | *ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 蛈 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 迭 | *l'iːɡ |
| 跌 | *l'iːɡ |
| 瓞 | *l'iːɡ |
| 昳 | *l'iːɡ |
| 胅 | *l'iːɡ |
| 軼 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 苵 | *l'iːɡ |
| 镻 | *l'iːɡ |
| 詄 | *l'iːɡ |
| 泆 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 趃 | *l'iːɡ |
| 柣 | *sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ |
| 抶 | *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 秩 | *l'iɡ |
| 帙 | *l'iɡ |
| 紩 | *l'iɡ |
| 袠 | *l'iɡ |
| 翐 | *l'iɡ |
| 妷 | *l'iɡ |
| 失 | *hliɡ |
| 佚 | *liɡ |
| 劮 | *liɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dié (die$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: det
Rime :
| Character | 苵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒結切 |
| Baxter | det |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /det̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /det̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /det̚/ |
| Wang Li | /diet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11411 |
| Phonetic component | 失 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 姪 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'iːɡ/ |

### Definitions

苵
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# 荶

| 荶 | U+8376, &#33654; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8376 |
| ← 荵 [U+8375] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 荷 → [U+8377] |

## Translingual
### Han character

荶 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿口人弓 (TRON), four-corner 4462$_7$, composition ⿱艹吟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1032, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30998
* Dae Jaweon: page 1491, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3219, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8376

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yín (yin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yín
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ngim
Rime :
| Character | 荶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚金切 |
| Baxter | ngim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjim/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngam$^4$ |

### Definitions

荶
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) an aquatic plant resembling garlic
# 萳

| 萳 | U+8433, &#33843; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8433 |
| ← 萲 [U+8432] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萴 → [U+8434] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十月十 (TJBJ), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹南)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1042, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31347
* Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8433

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 南 | *nuːm |
| 楠 | *nuːm |
| 腩 | *nuːmʔ |
| 湳 | *nuːmʔ |
| 揇 | *nuːmʔ |
| 萳 | *nuːmʔ |
| 罱 | *ruːmʔ |
| 喃 | *rnuːm |
| 諵 | *rnuːm, *rnuːms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎn (nan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎn
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^3$
*** Yale: nǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naan
*** Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nomX
Rime :
| Character | 萳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴感切 |
| Baxter | nomX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /năm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naam$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9360 |
| Phonetic component | 南 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 腩 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

萳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, grass) to grow long and weak
# 葓

| 葓 | U+8453, &#33875; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8453 |
| ← 葒 [U+8452] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葔 → [U+8454] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葓 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿水廿金 (TETC), composition ⿱艹洪)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1044, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31403
* Dae Jaweon: page 1505, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3255, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8453

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóng (hong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: huwng
Rime :
| Character | 葓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 戸公切 |
| Baxter | huwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4160 |
| Phonetic component | 共 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 洪 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːŋ/ |

### Definitions

葓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 蕹菜 (wèngcài, “water spinach”).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 葒 / 荭 (hóng)
# 葾

| 葾 | U+847E, &#33918; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-847E |
| ← 葽 [U+847D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葿 → [U+847F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葾 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓山心 (TNUP), four-corner 4433$_1$, composition ⿱艹怨)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1047, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31473
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3253, character 12
* Unihan data for U+847E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuān (yuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuan
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^1$
*** Yale: ywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jwon
Rime :
| Character | 葾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於袁切 |
| Baxter | 'jwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuan/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwɐn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16287 |
| Phonetic component | 夗 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鴛 |
| Old Chinese | /*qon/ |

### Definitions

葾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to wither; to wilt
# 蕧

| 蕧 | U+8567, &#34151; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8567 |
| ← 蕦 [U+8566] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蕨 → [U+8568] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蕧 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹人水 (THOE), four-corner 4424$_7$, composition ⿱艹復)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1058, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31999
* Dae Jaweon: page 1521, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3293, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8567

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 愎 | *brɯɡ |
| 鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
| 覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
| 復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
| 馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
| 腹 | *puɡ |
| 輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
| 蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
| 蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
| 复 | *buɡ |
| 鰒 | *buɡ |
| 澓 | *buɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: bjuwk, phjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 蕧 | 蕧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 房六切 | 芳福切 |
| Baxter | bjuwk | phjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨuk̚/ | /pʰɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biuk̚/ | /pʰiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuk̚/ | /pʰiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buwk̚/ | /pʰuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biuk̚/ | /pʰiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuk̚/ | /pʰĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uk̚/ | /pʰi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fú | fu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fuk$^6$ | fuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰuɡ/, /*buɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蕧 | 蕧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3549 | 3556 |
| Phonetic component | 复 | 复 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蝮 | 伏 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰuɡ/ | /*buɡ/ |

### Definitions

蕧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 旋覆花 (xuánfùhuā, “Inula flower”).
# 薀

| 薀 | U+8580, &#34176; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8580 |
| ← 蕿 [U+857F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 薁 → [U+8581] |

## Translingual
### Han character

薀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿水田廿 (TEWT), four-corner 4411$_7$, composition ⿱艹溫)
* the mare's tail plant (Hippuris)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 52
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32071
* Dae Jaweon: page 1523, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3296, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8580

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēn (wen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^2$ / wan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wun
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^1$
*** Yale: wēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uen
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^2$ / wan$^3$
*** Yale: wán / wan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^2$ / wan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^2$ / wen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn³⁵/, /wɐn³³/

### Definitions

薀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蘊 / 蕴

### References

* “薀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* pile up
* store
* hornwort

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): うん (un)
* Kun: つむ (tsumu)

## Korean
### Hanja

薀 • (on) (hangeul 온, revised on, McCune–Reischauer on, Yale on)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 藀

| 藀 | U+85C0, &#34240; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85C0 |
| ← 薿 [U+85BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藁 → [U+85C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿火火火 (TFFF), four-corner 4480$_9$, composition ⿱艹熒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32221
* Dae Jaweon: page 1528, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3316, character 1
* Unihan data for U+85C0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíng (ying$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$
*** Yale: yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵/

### Definitions

藀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# 藰

| 藰 | U+85F0, &#34288; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85F0 |
| ← 藯 [U+85EF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藱 → [U+85F1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹金弓 (THCN), four-corner 4412$_0$, composition ⿱艹劉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1066, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32355
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3321, character 8
* Unihan data for U+85F0

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liú (liu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

### Definitions

藰
* Only used in 藰弋／𰰹弋.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǔ (liu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^3$
*** Yale: lyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

### Definitions

藰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 商陸／商陆 (shānglù, “Phytolacca acinosa (Indian pokeweed)”).
# säprepüdön
## Volapük
### Etymology

säprepüd +‎ -ön

### Verb

säprepüdön
* (transitive) to circumcise
# flag carrier
## English
### Noun

flag carrier (plural flag carriers)
* A person carrying a standard or flag, usually at sporting events and parades, previously on the battlefield.
* (business) A transportation company, such as a shipping or airline company, that is registered in a given state.
* (politics) A strong supporter of a cause, or perhaps the strongest and most visible supporter of said cause.
    "Bill was the flag carrier of the movement to improve inner city education."
* (aviation) A national airline (typically having the flag, or other national insignia, on the tail).
** 2021 June 30, Philip Haigh, “Regional trains squeezed as ECML congestion heads north”, in RAIL, number 934, page 52:I'll be interested to see how this service does. It will be basic with fares to match, so will be akin to a budget airline taking on a flag-carrier.
* (military, nautical) An aircraft carrier serving as a flagship.

#### Synonyms

* flag-bearer
* standard-bearer
# yerleşmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یرلشمك (yerleşmek), equivalent to yer +‎ -leş +‎ -mek.

### Verb

yerleşmek
* to settle

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* yerleşim
* yerleşke

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yerleşmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یرلشمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2201