# 張

| 張 | U+5F35, &#24373; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F35 |
| ← 弴 [U+5F34] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 弶 → [U+5F36] |

## Translingual
### Han character

張 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸一女 (NSMV), four-corner 1123$_2$, composition ⿰弓長)

#### Derived characters

* 㙣, 㯑, 漲(涨), 瘬, 𢳫, 𧐊, 𨄰(𬦵), 𢊜, 𦸾, 𢐓, 𫣖, 𫫧

#### Related characters

* 张 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 359, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9812
* Dae Jaweon: page 675, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 997, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5F35

## Chinese

* 張姓 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 張氏 (Cantonese)
* 張姓 (Gan)
* Diŏng (sáng) (Eastern Min)
* Tiuⁿ (sèⁿ) (Southern Min)
* Zhang (surname) (English)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 張 | *taŋ, *taŋs |
| 餦 | *taŋ |
| 粻 | *taŋ |
| 漲 | *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs |
| 長 | *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 脹 | *taŋs |
| 痮 | *taŋs |
| 帳 | *taŋs |
| 賬 | *taŋs |
| 倀 | *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 鼚 | *tʰaŋ |
| 鋹 | *tʰaŋʔ |
| 悵 | *tʰaŋs |
| 韔 | *tʰaŋs |
| 萇 | *daŋ |
| 瓺 | *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 棖 | *rdaːŋ |
| 掁 | *rdaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taŋ, *taŋs): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/b-raŋ (“strong; firm; tense”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)aŋ (“tense; tight”), the latter which appears to be preferred based on more current research (Hill, 2019, p. 224); compare Tibetan ཐང་པོ (thang po, “tense; tight; firm”), Burmese တင်း (tang:, “to tighten; to be tight”).
Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally “to be stretched” (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhāng (zhang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zang$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoeng$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ziang$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chông
    (Hailu, HRS): zhong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zong$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zon$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): dióng
* Eastern Min (BUC): diŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo$^1$ / diuⁿ$^1$ / diu$^1$ / dyong$^1$ / dyeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiuⁿ / tioⁿ / tiauⁿ / tiong / tiang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang$^1$ / diên$^1$ / dion$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jiang$^1$ / dio$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsan
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$
*** Yale: jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ziang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dióng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: diuⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tĩũ⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: diu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiu⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ⁵³³/
* dieo1/diuⁿ1 - vernacular (incl. surname);
* diu1 - vernacular (classifier);
* dyong1/dyeng1 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit張 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹/ /t͡sɑŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʃaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʈ͡ʂɔ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɑ̃³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂã̠⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂɑ̃²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ¹³/ /t͡suə¹³/ ～村 |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sɑ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sã⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sã⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sɑŋ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕi³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕia³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕiau¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂan³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂɔn³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʃoŋ²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sœŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tiɔŋ⁵⁵/ /tiũ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tuoŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tiɔŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡siaŋ³³/ /tiõ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡siaŋ²³/ /ʔdio²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: trjang
Rime :
| Character | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 陟良切 |
| Baxter | trjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.traŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.traŋ/ |
| English | draw a bow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1259 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 張 |
| Old Chinese | /*taŋ/ |

#### Definitions

張
* to string a bow; to pull a bowstring taut
    Antonym: 弛
    張弓／张弓 ― zhāng gōng ― to draw a bow
* to stretch; to open up; to spread
    張開／张开 ― zhāngkāi ― to open up, to spread
    張口／张口 ― zhāngkǒu ― to gape, to yawn
* to expand; to spread
    擴張／扩张 ― kuòzhāng ― to expand, expansion
    聲張／声张 ― shēngzhāng ― to make public, to disclose
    誇張／夸张 ― kuāzhāng ― to exaggerate
* to set out; to display
    張貼／张贴 ― zhāngtiē ― to put up (a notice, poster, etc.)
    From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
    Dāngrì shā niú zǎi mǎ, dà zhāng yánxí. [Pinyin]
    That very day, oxen and horses were slaughtered and butchered, and a great feast was set out.
* to look
    東張西望／东张西望 ― dōngzhāngxīwàng ― to look around
* (of a new business) to start; to open for business
    新張／新张 ― xīnzhāng ― to begin doing business
* Classifier for objects that can be expanded.
    一張嘴／一张嘴 ― yī zhāng zuǐ ― one mouth
* Classifier for objects with a flat surface: sheet
    一張地圖／一张地图 ― yī zhāng dìtú ― a map
    一張桌子／一张桌子 ― yī zhāng zhuōzi ― a table
    幾張凳／几张凳 [Cantonese] ― gei$^2$ zoeng$^1$ dang$^3$ [Jyutping] ― several chairs
    兩張紙／两张纸 [Cantonese] ― loeng$^5$ zoeng$^1$ zi$^2$ [Jyutping] ― two sheets of paper
    高雄一張／高雄一张 [Hokkien] ― Ko-hiông chi̍t tiuⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― one ticket to Kaohsiung
* Classifier for votes.
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) Classifier for knives.
* (Cantonese) Classifier for age of a person, approximating in multiples of tens. (only for thirty years old or above)
    三張嘢／三张嘢 [Cantonese] ― saam$^1$ zoeng$^1$ je$^5$ [Jyutping] ― thirty-odd years old
    三張幾／三张几 [Cantonese] ― saam$^1$ zoeng$^1$ gei$^2$ [Jyutping] ― thirty-something years old
* (Chinese astronomy) Extended Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
* a surname, Zhang, listed #24 of the Baijiaxing
    張飛／张飞 ― Zhāng Fēi ― Zhang Fei (Chinese military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty)
    張藝謀／张艺谋 ― Zhāng Yìmóu ― Zhang Yimou (Chinese film director)
* (Hokkien) to make arrangements for; to set up
* (Hokkien) to get angry; to lose one's temper
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pretend; to make believe; to feign

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 個, 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 張 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 支 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 個 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 支 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 塊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 張 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 塊 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 張 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 張 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 張 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 張 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 張 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 張 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 張 |
| Jin | Datong | 張 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 張 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 張 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 張 |
| Jin | Linhe | 張 |
| Jin | Jining | 張 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 張 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 張 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 張 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 張 |
| Jin | Handan | 張 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 張 |
| Jin | Suide | 張 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 張 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 張 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 張 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 張 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 張 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 張 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 張 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 紙 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 張 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 封 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 封 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 封 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 封 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 封 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 封 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 封 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 封 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 封 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 封 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 封 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 封 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 封 |
| Jin | Datong | 封 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 封 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 封 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 封 |
| Jin | Linhe | 封 |
| Jin | Jining | 封 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 封 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 封 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 封 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 封 |
| Jin | Handan | 封 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 封 |
| Jin | Suide | 封 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 封 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 張 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 張 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 張 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 封 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 封 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 封 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 把, 張, 個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 把, 個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 把, 根 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 把, 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 張 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 把 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 張 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 張 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 隻 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 把 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 把 |
| Jin | Datong | 把 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 把 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 把 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 把 |
| Jin | Linhe | 把 |
| Jin | Jining | 把 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 把 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 把 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 把 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 把 |
| Jin | Handan | 把 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 把 |
| Jin | Suide | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 張 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 隻, 塊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 架 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 張 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 隻, 張 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 張 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 張 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 把 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 把 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 把 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 把 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把, 張 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 張 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 張 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 張 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 張 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 張 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 張 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 張 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 張 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 張 |
| Jin | Datong | 張 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 張 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 張 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 張 |
| Jin | Linhe | 張 |
| Jin | Jining | 張 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 張 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 張 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 張 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 張 |
| Jin | Handan | 張 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 張 |
| Jin | Suide | 張 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 塊, 隻 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 架 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 張, 隻 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 張 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 張 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 張 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 張 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 頂, 張 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 頂, 張 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 張 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 張, 頂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 張 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 條, 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 條, 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 條 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 條, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 床 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 張, 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張, 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 番 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 番 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 番 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 床 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 番 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 番 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 張 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 張 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 床 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 張, 條, 根 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 領, 床 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 領, 床 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 領 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 領, 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 領 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 領 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 領 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 領 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 領 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 張 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 條 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 條, 床 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋪, 床 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 床 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 輛, 部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 輛, 掛 > |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 輛, 臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 輛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 輛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 輛, 掛 > |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 輛, 部 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 輛, 掛 > |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 輛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 輛, 部 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 輛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 輛, 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 架, 掛, 輛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乘, 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 部 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 部, 輛, 掛 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 掛, 輛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 掛, 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 架, 部 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 架, 部 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 部 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 架 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 架 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 架 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 隻, 部 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 部 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 輛, 架 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 架 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 架 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 架 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 架 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 架 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 輛 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 架, 部 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 輛 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Changting | 架 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 輛 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 部 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 部 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 部, 輛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 臺, 輛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 臺, 輛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 架 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 部 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 部 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 部 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 部 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 架 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 架 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 部 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 部 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 部, 個 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 架 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 床 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 輛, 臺, 堂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 部 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 輛, 掛 >, 部 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 輛 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 架, 部 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 架, 門 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 部 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 篷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 架 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂, 部, 把, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂, 把, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 把, 頂 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臺 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 架 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 張, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 張 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 輛, 部 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頂, 張 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 架 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 架 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 架, 場 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 架, 部 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 架 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 部 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 部 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 部 |
| Wu | Danyang | 部 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 部, 輛 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 部 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 部, 把 † |
| Wu | Jinhua | 部 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 部, 張 †, 把 † |
| Xiang | Loudi | 部 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 間, 部 |
| Note | > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts | > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 堂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 堂, 條 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 張 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 把, 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 把, 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 柄, 把 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 張, 把 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 把 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 張 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 張 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 支, 把 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 張 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 張 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 把 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 張 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 把 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 把 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 把 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 把 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 把 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 把 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 把 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 把 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 把 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 張 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 把 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 張 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 張 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 張 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 把 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 把 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 張 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 把 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 把 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 把 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 把 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 把 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 叢, 支 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 叢, 支 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 支 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 支 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 叢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 支 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 把 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 支 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 支 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 把 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 把 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 張, 把 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 張 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 把 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 把 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 把 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 把 |
| Wu | Danyang | 把 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 把 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 把 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 把 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 把 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 把 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 把 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 把 |
* (to get angry):
* 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
* 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
* 使氣 / 使气 (shǐqì)
* 使癖 (Hokkien)
* 使頸 / 使颈 (sai$^2$ geng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 冒煙 / 冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
* 動怒 / 动怒 (dòngnù)
* 受氣 / 受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 大怒 (dànù)
* 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
* 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
* 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
* 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
* 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 急 (jí)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 惱怒 / 恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惹氣 / 惹气 (rěqì)
* 惱火 / 恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 戳火 (cuah$^4$ hue$^2$) (Jin)
* 掛氣 / 挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
* 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
* 有氣 / 有气 (yǒuqì)
* 氣 / 气
* 氣惱 / 气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 火大 (huǒdà)
* 火癀 (Hokkien)
* 燒色 / 烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
* 爆氣 / 爆气
* 犯脾氣 / 犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
* 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
* 生氣 / 生气 (shēngqì)
* 癀發 / 癀发 (Hokkien)
* 發呴 / 发呴 ($^7$faq $^1$heu) (Wu)
* 發性地 / 发性地 (Hokkien)
* 發火 / 发火 (fāhuǒ)
* 發癀 / 发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 發老脾 / 发老脾 (faat$^3$ lou$^5$ pei$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾四 / 发脾四 (faat$^3$ pei$^4$ sei$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾氣 / 发脾气 (fā píqi)
* 發臉 / 发脸 (Hokkien)
* 發輦 / 发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 發飆 / 发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
* 盛怒 (shèngnù)
* 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
* 耍態度 / 耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
* 耍脾氣 / 耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
* 苦氣 / 苦气 (Hokkien)
* 見氣 / 见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
* 起性 (Hokkien)
* 起性地 (Hokkien)
* 起火
* 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
* 震怒 (zhènnù)
* 鬧脾氣 / 闹脾气 (nào píqi)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 犯葛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 發脾氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 發脾氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 發氣, 發火兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 毷, 氉, 躁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 耍脾氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 動乃夫斯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 發脾氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 發脾氣, 發火 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 發火, 發毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鬼火綠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 發脾氣, 發氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 來火, 惱火 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 動火, 起毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 火屎, 使頸 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發脾氣, 發朱砂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 發火 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 發性 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 發態度 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 發性 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 發切 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 發豬癲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 發性 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 發氣, 發性 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 發脾氣 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 發性子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 發火, 發作 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 發火 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發毛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 發毛, 毛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 起花光 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 發性地 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 起性地 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 發性地 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 發性地 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 起性地 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 起性地, 發性地, 燒熱 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 浮性 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 發火 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 發嬲, 火起 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 光火 |
| Wu | Danyang | 發態度, 發火, 發脾氣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 發火 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 光火 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 發脾氣 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 發火, 火 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 發脾氣, 發火 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 發火 |
* (to pretend):
* 佯裝 / 佯装 (yángzhuāng)
* 假仙 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 假仙假觸 / 假仙假触 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 做假 (Hakka, Teochew)
* 假假子 (jia$^3$ jia$^3$ zr) (Xiang)
* 假嬰 / 假婴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 假映 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 假樣 / 假样 (Hokkien)
* 假空 (Hokkien)
* 假裝 / 假装 (jiǎzhuāng)
* 偽裝 / 伪装 (wěizhuāng)
* 扮嘢 (baan$^6$ je$^5$) (Cantonese)
* 激 (Hokkien)
* 激樣 / 激样 (Hokkien)
* 裝作 / 装作 (zhuāngzuò)
* 裝假 / 装假 (zhuāngjiǎ)

#### Descendants

* → English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Cheong, Chong, Teo, Teoh
* → Tagalog: Chang, Tiu, Tiong

#### Compounds

* 一弛一張 / 一弛一张
* 一張一弛 / 一张一弛
* 七嘴八張 / 七嘴八张
* 七張八嘴 / 七张八嘴
* 不事張揚 / 不事张扬
* 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng)
* 乖張 / 乖张 (guāizhāng)
* 五角六張 / 五角六张
* 伸張 / 伸张 (shēnzhāng)
* 伸張正義 / 伸张正义
* 侜張 / 侜张
* 供張 / 供张
* 侏張 / 侏张
* 做張做勢 / 做张做势
* 做張做智 / 做张做智
* 做張做致 / 做张做致
* 僨張 / 偾张
* 兩張皮 / 两张皮
* 分張 / 分张
* 劍拔弩張 / 剑拔弩张 (jiànbánǔzhāng)
* 助我張目 / 助我张目
* 呼張喚李 / 呼张唤李
* 周程張朱 / 周程张朱
* 哆張 / 哆张
* 喬主張 / 乔主张
* 單張匯票 / 单张汇票
* 囂張 / 嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
* 外弛內張 / 外弛内张
* 大全張 / 大全张
* 大張其詞 / 大张其词
* 大張撻伐 / 大张挞伐
* 大張旗鼓 / 大张旗鼓 (dàzhāngqígǔ)
* 大張聲勢 / 大张声势
* 失張倒怪 / 失张倒怪
* 失張冒勢 / 失张冒势
* 失張失志 / 失张失志
* 失張失智 / 失张失智
* 子張 / 子张
* 小全張 / 小全张
* 底張 / 底张 (Dǐzhāng)
* 弛張 / 弛张
* 弩張劍拔 / 弩张剑拔
* 張三丰
* 張三影 / 张三影
* 張三李四 / 张三李四 (zhāngsān-lǐsì)
* 張仙 / 张仙
* 張儀舌 / 张仪舌
* 張冠李戴 / 张冠李戴 (zhāngguānlǐdài)
* 張力 / 张力 (zhānglì)
* 張千 / 张千
* 張口 / 张口 (zhāngkǒu)
* 張口結舌 / 张口结舌 (zhāngkǒujiéshé)
* 張咀 / 张咀 (Zhāngzuǐ)
* 張嘴 / 张嘴 (zhāngzuǐ)
* 張垣 / 张垣 (Zhāngyuán)
* 張堪折轅 / 张堪折辕
* 張大 / 张大
* 張大其事 / 张大其事
* 張大其詞 / 张大其词
* 張天師 / 张天师
* 張家口 / 张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu)
* 張家口堡 / 张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ)
* 張家嶺 / 张家岭 (Zhāngjiālǐng)
* 張家港 / 张家港 (Zhāngjiāgǎng)
* 張家灣 / 张家湾 (Zhāngjiāwān)
* 張家畈 / 张家畈 (Zhāngjiāfàn)
* 張家莊 / 张家庄 (Zhāngjiāzhuāng)
* 張家集 / 张家集 (Zhāngjiājí)
* 張宿 / 张宿 (Zhāngxiù)
* 張巷 / 张巷 (Zhāngxiàng)
* 張常臺 / 张常台 (Zhāngchángtái)
* 張弓拔刃 / 张弓拔刃
* 張弓挾矢 / 张弓挟矢
* 張弓簇箭 / 张弓簇箭
* 張弛 / 张弛
* 張志 / 张志
* 張掛 / 张挂
* 張揚 / 张扬 (zhāngyáng)
* 張敞畫眉 / 张敞画眉
* 張望 / 张望 (zhāngwàng)
* 張本 / 张本 (zhāngběn)
* 張果老 / 张果老
* 張榜 / 张榜
* 張橋 / 张桥 (Zhāngqiáo)
* 張溝 / 张沟 (Zhānggōu)
* 張潮 / 张潮
* 張灣 / 张湾 (Zhāngwān, “Zhangwan”)
* 張燈掛彩 / 张灯挂彩
* 張燈結彩 / 张灯结彩
* 張燈結綵 / 张灯结彩
* 張牙舞爪 / 张牙舞爪 (zhāngyáwǔzhǎo)
* 張狂 / 张狂 (zhāngkuáng)
* 張猛龍碑 / 张猛龙碑
* 張王 / 张王 (Zhāngwáng)
* 張王李趙 / 张王李赵 (Zhāng-Wáng-Lǐ-Zhào)
* 張皇 / 张皇 (zhānghuáng)
* 張皇失措 / 张皇失措
* 張目 / 张目
* 張眉弩眼 / 张眉弩眼
* 張綱埋輪 / 张纲埋轮
* 張繼 / 张继
* 張羅 / 张罗
* 張羅彀弓 / 张罗彀弓
* 張羅殆盡 / 张罗殆尽
* 張老師 / 张老师
* 張脈 / 张脉
* 張致 / 张致
* 張舌騙口 / 张舌骗口
* 張良借箸 / 张良借箸
* 張良擇留 / 张良择留
* 張莊 / 张庄 (Zhāngzhuāng)
* 張谷英 / 张谷英 (Zhānggǔyīng)
* 張貼 / 张贴 (zhāngtiē)
* 張載 / 张载
* 張遷碑 / 张迁碑
* 張開 / 张开 (zhāngkāi)
* 張集 / 张集 (Zhāngjí)
* 張顛 / 张颠
* 張飛穿針 / 张飞穿针
* 張飲 / 张饮
* 彭張 / 彭张
* 怒張 / 怒张 (nùzhāng)
* 急張拘諸 / 急张拘诸
* 恢張 / 恢张
* 慌張 / 慌张 (huāngzhāng)
* 慌張勢煞 / 慌张势煞
* 慌張慌智 / 慌张慌智
* 慌慌張張 / 慌慌张张
* 慌裡慌張 / 慌里慌张 (huānglihuāngzhāng)
* 慢張 / 慢张
* 打張雞兒 / 打张鸡儿
* 打張驚兒 / 打张惊儿
* 拍張 / 拍张
* 掞張 / 掞张
* 搭弩張弓 / 搭弩张弓
* 擅作主張 / 擅作主张
* 擴張 / 扩张 (kuòzhāng)
* 擴張戰果 / 扩张战果
* 改弦易張 / 改弦易张
* 改弦更張 / 改弦更张 (gǎixiángēngzhāng)
* 改張易調 / 改张易调
* 敷張揚厲 / 敷张扬厉
* 明目張膽 / 明目张胆 (míngmùzhāngdǎn)
* 更張 / 更张
* 有張沒智 / 有张没智
* 東張西望 / 东张西望 (dōngzhāngxīwàng)
* 榜張 / 榜张
* 樣張 / 样张 (yàngzhāng)
* 歙張 / 歙张
* 比張比李 / 比张比李
* 氣焰囂張 / 气焰嚣张
* 氣燄高張 / 气焰高张
* 沒張倒置 / 没张倒置
* 沒張智 / 没张智
* 沒張沒致 / 没张没致
* 泥人張 / 泥人张
* 海底擴張 / 海底扩张
* 滿張羅 / 满张罗
* 火傘高張 / 火伞高张
* 熟魏生張 / 熟魏生张
* 片口張舌 / 片口张舌
* 狐假鴟張 / 狐假鸱张
* 生張熟魏 / 生张熟魏
* 番張跟斗
* 畫眉張敞 / 画眉张敞
* 皮張 / 皮张
* 眼張失落 / 眼张失落
* 眼張失道 / 眼张失道
* 矜張 / 矜张
* 矜張顯著 / 矜张显著
* 籠貫箱張 / 笼贯箱张
* 紙半張 / 纸半张
* 紙張 / 纸张 (zhǐzhāng)
* 緊張 / 紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
* 緊張不安 / 紧张不安
* 緊張大師 / 紧张大师
* 緊張理論 / 紧张理论
* 緊張病 / 紧张病
* 綱舉目張 / 纲举目张
* 聲張 / 声张 (shēngzhāng)
* 自作主張 / 自作主张 (zìzuòzhǔzhāng)
* 舒張 / 舒张 (shūzhāng)
* 舒張壓 / 舒张压 (shūzhāngyā)
* 舞爪張牙 / 舞爪张牙
* 艾如張 / 艾如张
* 范張雞黍 / 范张鸡黍
* 虛張 / 虚张 (xūzhāng)
* 虛張聲勢 / 虚张声势 (xūzhāngshēngshì)
* 血脈賁張 / 血脉贲张
* 表面張力 / 表面张力 (biǎomiàn zhānglì)
* 解弦更張 / 解弦更张
* 設席張筵 / 设席张筵
* 設張舉措 / 设张举措
* 誇張 / 夸张 (kuāzhāng)
* 誇張其辭 / 夸张其辞
* 誇張法 / 夸张法
* 譸張 / 诪张 (zhōuzhāng)
* 譸張為幻 / 诪张为幻
* 賁張 / 贲张
* 蹶張 / 蹶张
* 輈張 / 辀张
* 輈張跋扈 / 辀张跋扈
* 邊張子 / 边张子
* 重張 / 重张 (chóngzhāng)
* 金張 / 金张
* 鋪張 / 铺张 (pūzhāng)
* 鋪張揚厲 / 铺张扬厉
* 鋪張浪費 / 铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
* 鋪排張揚 / 铺排张扬
* 門可張羅 / 门可张罗
* 開張 / 开张 (kāizhāng)
* 開張大吉 / 开张大吉
* 關張 / 关张 (guānzhāng)
* 雄張 / 雄张
* 靜脈曲張 / 静脉曲张 (jìngmài qūzhāng)
* 顛張醉素 / 颠张醉素
* 騙口張舌 / 骗口张舌
* 驚張 / 惊张
* 鴟張 / 鸱张

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^4$
*** Yale: jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: trjangH
Rime :
| Character | 張 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 知亮切 |
| Baxter | trjangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 張 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 1270 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 帳 |
| Old Chinese | /*taŋs/ |

#### Definitions

張
* to boast; to exaggerate (now merged into Pronunciation 1)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 脹／胀 (zhàng).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 帳／帐 (zhàng).

### Pronunciation 3

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dung$^1$ / dng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tng
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tuŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tŋ̍⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tng
*** Tâi-lô: tng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

張
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to catch an animal by drawing a net, setting a trap, etc.
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min, by extension) to wait for; to stalk; to watch out (in order to catch or get something)
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) implement for catching animals; trap
* (Puxian Min) to run into; to encounter

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
* to stretch; to spread

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kun: はる (haru, 張る, Jōyō)、はり (hari, 張り)

#### Compounds

* 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) (shutchō): business trip

#### Derived terms

* 頑(がん)張(ば)る (ganbaru)
* 頑(がん)張(ば)って (ganbatte)

## Korean
### Hanja

張 (eum 장 (jang))
* give, throw, have (a party etc.).
* grant (a favor), bestow, confer.

## Middle Vietnamese
### Noun

張 (blang)
* page of a book

#### Descendants

* Vietnamese: trang (張)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

張: Hán Nôm readings: trương, trang, chanh, choang, chương, giương, chăng, chướng, dăng
* Chữ Hán form of Trương (“a surname from Chinese”).
    張嘉平 ― Trương Gia Bình