OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 萴

| 萴 | U+8434, &#33844; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8434 |
| ← 萳 [U+8433] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萵 → [U+8435] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿月金弓 (TBCN), four-corner 4482$_0$, composition ⿱艹則)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1042, character 44
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31348
* Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3247, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8434

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 廁 | *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ |
| 則 | *ʔsɯːɡ |
| 賊 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鰂 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鱡 | *zɯːɡ |
| 蠈 | *zɯːɡ |
| 側 | *ʔsrɯɡ |
| 萴 | *ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ |
| 測 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 惻 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 崱 | *zrɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cè (ce$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cè
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cè
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
*** Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzrik, tsrik
Rime :
| Character | 萴 | 萴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 士力切 | 阻力切 |
| Baxter | dzrik | tsrik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨk̚/ | /t͡ʃɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐɨk̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiek̚/ | /t͡ʃiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐik̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiək̚/ | /t͡ʃiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭək̚/ | /t͡ʃĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ək̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhé | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik$^6$ | zik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯɡ/, /*zrɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萴 | 萴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16601 | 16606 |
| Phonetic component | 則 | 則 |
| Rime group | 職 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 稄 | 崱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsrɯɡ/ | /*zrɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

萴
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 附子 (fùzǐ, “aconite root”).
# 葄

| 葄 | U+8444, &#33860; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8444 |
| ← 葃 [U+8443] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葅 → [U+8445] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿月人尸 (TBOS), four-corner 4421$_1$, composition ⿱艹胙)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1043, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31376
* Dae Jaweon: page 1504, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3253, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8444

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuò (zuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
*** Palladius: цзо (czo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Definitions

葄
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to put something under something else to raise or balance it
# 蒮

| 蒮 | U+84AE, &#33966; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84AE |
| ← 蒭 [U+84AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒯 → [U+84AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒮 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿人月土 (TOBG), four-corner 4421$_4$, composition ⿱艹隺)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1049, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31600
* Dae Jaweon: page 1511, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3272, character 4
* Unihan data for U+84AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鶴 | *ɡloːwɢ |
| 髉 | *pqroːwɢ |
| 篧 | *skroːwɢ, *sɡroːwɢ |
| 榷 | *kroːwɢ |
| 搉 | *kroːwɢ, *kroːwɢ, *kʰroːwɢ |
| 傕 | *kroːwɢ |
| 確 | *kʰroːwɢ |
| 寉 | *ɡluːwɢ |
| 蒮 | *luwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: yuwk
Rime :
| Character | 蒮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余六切 |
| Baxter | yuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | juk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*luwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5103 |
| Phonetic component | 寉 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 育 |
| Old Chinese | /*luwɢ/ |

### Definitions

蒮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) aging chive, Allium senescens
# 蒳

| 蒳 | U+84B3, &#33971; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84B3 |
| ← 蒲 [U+84B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒴 → [U+84B4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿女火月 (TVFB), composition ⿱艹納)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31613
* Dae Jaweon: page 1511, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3274, character 13
* Unihan data for U+84B3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妠 | *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd |
| 內 | *nuːbs |
| 笍 | *tnobs, *njobs |
| 芮 | *njobs |
| 枘 | *njobs |
| 汭 | *njobs |
| 鈉 | *njobs |
| 蜹 | *njobs, *lobs, *njod |
| 抐 | *nuːns, *nuːd |
| 納 | *nuːb |
| 衲 | *nuːb |
| 魶 | *nuːb, *noːb |
| 軜 | *nuːb |
| 蒳 | *nuːb |
| 豽 | *rnuːd |
| 肭 | *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ |
| 吶 | *nod |
| 焫 | *njod |
| 訥 | *nuːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nà (na$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nà
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nà
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$
*** Yale: nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
*** Palladius: на (na)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: nop
Rime :
| Character | 蒳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴荅切 |
| Baxter | nop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /năp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9396 |
| Phonetic component | 內 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːb/ |

### Definitions

蒳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a plant with leaves similar to those of a palm tree
# άτεχνος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄτεχνος (átekhnos).

### Adjective

άτεχνος • (átechnos) m (feminine άτεχνη, neuter άτεχνο)
* unskilled, inexpert, bungling
    Synonym: ανειδίκευτος (aneidíkeftos)

#### Declension
### References

* άτεχνος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ամաչել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ամչնալ (amčʻnal) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ամաչեմ (amačʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmɑˈt͡ʃʰel/, [ɑmɑt͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmɑˈt͡ʃel/, [ɑmɑt͡ʃʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ամաչել • (amačʻel)
* (intransitive) to be ashamed (of)
    ամաչում եմ իմ արարքից ― amačʻum em im ararkʻicʻ ― I am ashamed of my actions
* (intransitive) to feel shy
    մի՛ ամաչիր ― mí amačʻir ― don’t be shy!

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ամաչել • (amačʻel)
* infinitive of ամաչեմ (amačʻem)
# chumocracy
## English
### Etymology

From chum +‎ -ocracy.

### Noun

chumocracy (countable and uncountable, plural chumocracies)
* (chiefly UK) A form of oligarchy: government characterised by nepotism and the frequent appointment to public office of friends or those of similar social background to those in power.
** 2016 May 21, Ian Jack, “This garden bridge is an oddity born of the chumocracy”, in The Guardian‎:How thrilling it would have been […] if [Sadiq] Khan had denounced the [Thames garden] bridge in every way: […] as a symbol of the chummery – the chumocracy, even – that so offends the democratic and egalitarian traditions he is proud to represent.
** 2021 February 22, Polly Toynbee, “The Covid contracts furore is no surprise – Britain has long been a chumocracy”, in The Guardian‎:The sums are so vast, the secrecy so shocking, that “chumocracy” doesn’t begin to capture what Britain has become – redolent as we are of banana republics, the Russian oligarchy and failed states.
** 2021 June 25, Rob Pattinson, Harry Cole, “Matt Hancock's secret affair with aide exposed after office snogs during Covid”, in The Sun‎:Mr Hancock secretly appointed her [Gina Coladangelo] to his department as an unpaid adviser on a six-month contract in March last year. It sparked claims of a “chumocracy” when it became public knowledge in November.

#### Related terms

* chummery
# Kreshnik
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Kreshnik m
* a male given name
# Hroþwines
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxroːθˌwi.nes/, [ˈr̥oːðˌwi.nes]

### Proper noun

Hrōþwines
* genitive singular of Hrōþwine
# GSA
## English
### Proper noun

GSA
* (US politics) Initialism of General Services Administration.
** 2025 February 2, Vittoria Elliott, “The Young, Inexperienced Engineers Aiding Elon Musk’s Government Takeover”, in WIRED‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-02:Employees at GSA tell WIRED that Coristine has appeared on calls where workers were made to go over code they had written and justify their jobs.

### Noun

GSA (plural GSAs)
* (aviation, travel) Initialism of general sales agreement. A contact between an airline and a travel company to provide customer service in a region where the airline does not have an office.
* Initialism of general sales agent. The travel company having such an agreement.
* (incest) Initialism of genetic sexual attraction.
** 2018 November 26, Emma Parry, “Woman who fell in love with her brother tells how she’s on a mission to legalise INCEST […] ”, in The Sun‎:Cristina says these cases, and her own incestuous relationship, were caused by a condition known as Genetic Sexual Attraction or GSA.
* Initialism of gay-straight alliance: a student-run society for discussion of issues relating to sexual orientation.
* Initialism of genders and sexualities alliance.

### Anagrams

* AGs, GAs, sag, GAS, AGS, SAG, ags, Sag, Gas, ASG, SGA, Ags., gas
# zusammenschließen
## German
### Alternative forms

* zusammenschliessen (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From zusammen- +‎ schließen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zusammenschließen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schließt zusammen, past tense schloss zusammen, past participle zusammengeschlossen, past subjunctive schlösse zusammen, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive) to unite, to merge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zusammenschließer, Zusammenschließerei, Zusammenschließung

#### Related terms

* Zusammenschließen
* Zusammenschluss
* zusammenschließend, zusammengeschlossen

### Further reading

* “zusammenschließen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zusammenschließen” in Duden online
* “zusammenschließen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “zusammenschließen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 蓾

| 蓾 | U+84FE, &#34046; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84FE |
| ← 蓽 [U+84FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓿 → [U+84FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓾 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜田戈 (TYWI), four-corner 4460$_1$, composition ⿱艹鹵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1053, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31746
* Dae Jaweon: page 1515, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3277, character 14
* Unihan data for U+84FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 滷 | *raːʔ, *r̥ʰjaɡ, *l'eːɡ |
| 鹵 | *raːʔ |
| 樐 | *raːʔ |
| 蓾 | *raːʔ |
| 鏀 | *raːʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǔ (lu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^3$
*** Yale: lǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luu
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: luX
Rime :
| Character | 蓾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 郎古切 |
| Baxter | luX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蓾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8521 |
| Phonetic component | 鹵 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 魯 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文同𧀦 |

### Definitions

蓾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# բաղձալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բաղձամ (bałjam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑʁˈd͡zɑl/, [bɑʁd͡zɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑχˈt͡sɑl/, [pʰɑχt͡sʰɑ́l]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

բաղձալ • (baġjal)
* (literary) to desire, to wish, to long for, to want

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

## Old Armenian
### Verb

բաղձալ • (bałjal)
* infinitive of բաղձալ (bałjal)
# rừng thiêng nước độc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

rừng (“woods”) +‎ thiêng (“sacred”) +‎ nước (“water”) +‎ độc (“noxious”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨŋ˨˩ tʰiəŋ˧˧ nɨək̚˧˦ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐɨŋ˦˩ tʰiəŋ˧˧ nɨək̚˦˧˥ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹɨŋ˨˩ tʰiəŋ˧˧ nɨək̚˦˥ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

rừng thiêng nước độc
* (of a region) treacherous
    chốn/vùng đất rừng thiêng nước độca treacherous region
# Namık
## Turkish
### Proper noun

Namık
* a male given name
# Lustwines
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlustˌwi.nes/

### Proper noun

Lustwines
* genitive singular of Lustwine
# Noviodunum
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *nowiyos (“new”) + *dūnom (“fortification”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /no.u̯i.oˈduː.num/, [nou̯iɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /no.vi.oˈdu.num/, [novioˈd̪uːnum]

### Proper noun

Noviodūnum n sg (genitive Noviodūnī); second declension
* A town of the Bituriges in Gallia Aquitanica
* A town in Scythia Minor (today Isaccea, Romania)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.

### References

* Noviodunum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Noviodunum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# 军棋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军棋 – see 軍棋. (This term is the simplified form of 軍棋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蔍

| 蔍 | U+850D, &#34061; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-850D |
| ← 蔌 [U+850C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蔎 → [U+850E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蔍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈難心 (TIXP), four-corner 4421$_1$, composition ⿱艹鹿)

#### Derived characters

* 𣞓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1053, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31774
* Dae Jaweon: page 1516, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3283, character 10
* Unihan data for U+850D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鄜 | *pʰlo, *roːɡ |
| 鹿 | *b·roːɡ |
| 漉 | *roːɡ |
| 轆 | *roːɡ |
| 簏 | *roːɡ |
| 螰 | *roːɡ |
| 麓 | *roːɡ |
| 騼 | *roːɡ |
| 摝 | *roːɡ |
| 廘 | *roːɡ |
| 蔍 | *roːɡ |
| 鏕 | *roːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: luwk
Rime :
| Character | 蔍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧谷切 |
| Baxter | luwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /luk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /luk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*roːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蔍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8574 |
| Phonetic component | 鹿 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禄 |
| Old Chinese | /*roːɡ/ |

### Definitions

蔍
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) A type of grass whose leaves resemble deer's hooves
# երկայնանալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian երկայնանամ (erkaynanam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾkɑjnɑˈnɑl/, [jeɾkɑjnɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɡɑjnɑˈnɑl/, [jeɾɡɑjnɑnɑ́l]

### Verb

երկայնանալ • (erkaynanal)
* (intransitive) to become longer

#### Declension

*colloquial
*colloquial

## Old Armenian
### Verb

երկայնանալ • (erkaynanal)
* infinitive of երկայնանամ (erkaynanam)
# cavolfiore
## Italian
### Etymology

From cavolo +‎ fiore. Compare French chou-fleur, English cauliflower.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.volˈfjo.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: ca‧vol‧fió‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cavolfiore m (plural cavolfiori)
* cauliflower

#### Descendants

* → German: Karfiol
** → Hungarian: karfiol
* → Polish: kalafior
** → Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)

### References

* ↑ cavolfiore in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# Ælfgares
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælfˌɡɑː.res/, [ˈæɫvˌɡɑː.res]

### Proper noun

Ælfgāres
* genitive singular of Ælfgār
# 新儂房
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新儂房 – see 新人房 (“bridal chamber”). (This term is a variant form of 新人房).
# 蕍

| 蕍 | U+854D, &#34125; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-854D |
| ← 蕌 [U+854C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蕎 → [U+854E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蕍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿水人弓 (TEON), four-corner 4412$_1$, composition ⿱艹渝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1057, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31943
* Dae Jaweon: page 1520, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3296, character 4
* Unihan data for U+854D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yu
Rime :
| Character | 蕍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 |
| Baxter | yu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /io/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蕍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15860 |
| Phonetic component | 俞 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lo/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

蕍
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the appearance of flowers in full bloom
# wukirri
## Dhuwal

From Makasar úkiri' and Indonesian ukiran (“a carving”). Compare Burarra wukurrdja.

### Verb

wukirri
* write

### References

* "Speaking Dutch in Darwin Before Captain Cook"
# գթալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գթամ (gtʻam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡəˈtʰɑl/, [ɡətʰɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəˈtɑl/, [kʰətʰɑ́l]

### Verb

գթալ • (gtʻal)
* to take pity/compassion (on, upon)

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

## Old Armenian
### Verb

գթալ • (gtʻal)
* infinitive of գթամ (gtʻam)
# ᮞᮥᮊᮥ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮞᮥᮊᮥ • (suku)
* Sundanese spelling of suku‎
# mental deficients
## English
### Noun

mental deficients
* plural of mental deficient
# Aldwines
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑl.dwi.nes/, [ˈɑɫ.dwi.nes]

### Proper noun

Aldwines
* genitive singular of Aldwine
# Nonnenfürzles
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔnənˌfʏʁt͡sləs]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Non‧nen‧fürz‧les

### Noun

Nonnenfürzles
* genitive singular of Nonnenfürzle
# 蘫

| 蘫 | U+862B, &#34347; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-862B |
| ← 蘪 [U+862A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘬 → [U+862C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿水尸廿 (TEST), composition ⿱艹濫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1070, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32516
* Dae Jaweon: page 1536, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3332, character 16
* Unihan data for U+862B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lán (lan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lán
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$
*** Yale: lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: lam, xamH
Rime :
| Character | 蘫 | 蘫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 魯甘切 | 呼濫切 |
| Baxter | lam | xamH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑm/ | /hɑm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑm/ | /hɑm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑm/ | /xɑm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lam/ | /ham$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑm/ | /xɑm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑm/ | /xɑm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑm/ | /xɑm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lán | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laam$^4$ | ham$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːm/, /*qʰlaːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘫 | 蘫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6087 | 6101 |
| Phonetic component | 監 | 監 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 藍 | 𧵊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːm/ | /*qʰlaːms/ |

### Definitions

蘫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pickled vegetables