OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ninádaʼii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

ninádaʼii-
* third-person plural iterative of niʼii-
# nináʼjii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

nináʼjii-
* fourth-person iterative of niʼii-
# väärämielisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

väärämielinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæːræˌmie̯lisestiˣ/, [ˈʋæːræˌmie̞̯liˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: väärä‧mieli‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

väärämielisesti
* unrighteously, maliciously, iniquitously

### Further reading

* “väärämielisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# partners
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈpɑɹt.nɚz/

### Noun

partners
* plural of partner

### Verb

partners
* third-person singular simple present indicative of partner

### Anagrams

* Parrents

## Danish
### Noun

partners c
* indefinite genitive singular of partner

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

partners
* plural of partner

## Swedish
### Noun

partners
* indefinite genitive plural of partner
* indefinite genitive singular of partner
* indefinite plural of partner

## West Frisian
### Noun

partners
* plural of partner
# albăstrea
## Romanian
### Etymology

From albăstrel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.bəsˈtre̯a/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: al‧băs‧trea

### Noun

albăstrea f (plural albăstrele)
* cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
    Synonyms: albăstriță, vinețea, albăstrică, ghioc

#### Related terms

* albastru
# snap at someone's heels
## English
### Verb

snap at someone's heels (third-person singular simple present snaps at someone's heels, present participle snapping at someone's heels, simple past and past participle snapped at someone's heels)
* (informal, idiomatic) To compete with someone closely, with the possibility of soon defeating or replacing them.
# gets 'er done
## English
### Verb

gets 'er done
* third-person singular simple present indicative of get 'er done
# got 'er done
## English
### Verb

got 'er done
* simple past and past participle of get 'er done
# shrub line
## English
### Noun

shrub line (plural shrub lines)
* The equivalent of a tree line for shrubs.
# hedge trimmer
## English
### Noun

hedge trimmer (plural hedge trimmers)
* A portable electric saw designed for trimming hedges
    Synonym: shrub trimmer

#### Further reading

* hedge trimmer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# latha
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* là
* (poetic) lò

### Etymology

From Old Irish laithe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈl̪ˠa.ə/, [ˈl̪ˠɑ.ə], (unstressed) /l̪ˠa/
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈl̪ˠɑˑ.ʌ], [ˈl̪ˠɑˑ.ɑ]
* (Eigg, Lochaber) IPA: [l̪ˠwaː]
* (Islay) IPA: [t̪aʔa]

### Noun

latha m (genitive singular latha, plural làithean)
* day

#### Derived terms

* an dà latha - great change
* an latha an-diugh - nowadays
* an latha eile - the other day
* beul an latha, briseadh-latha - dawn (noun)
* co-latha breith - birthday
* làithean-saora, saor-làithean - holidays
* lath'-eigin - someday
* latha a bha seo - one day (in past)
* latha de na làithean - one day
* latha dheth - day off
* latha math - good day
* latha-fèille - holiday
* leabhar-latha - diary

#### Related terms

* feasgar
* madainn
* oidhche

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# snaps at someone's heels
## English
### Verb

snaps at someone's heels
* third-person singular simple present indicative of snap at someone's heels
# մռել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian մռել (mṙel), from Old Armenian մուռ (muṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /məˈrel/, [mərél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /məˈɾel/, [məɾél]
* Hyphenation: մը‧ռել

### Verb

մռել • (mṙel)
* (colloquial) to listen, to obey

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* խոսքմռուկ (xoskʻmṙuk)
* մռուկ (mṙuk)
* մունջ ու մռունջ (munǰ u mṙunǰ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “մռել”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 487

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մուռ (muṙ).

### Verb

մռել • (mṙel), aorist indicative մռեցի (mṙecʻi)
* to listen, to obey

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մռել (mṙel)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “մռել”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 487
# 落馬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòmǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ maa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòmǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòmǎ
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: lwò-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohmaa
*** Palladius: лома (loma)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$落馬 / 落马 駱馬 / 骆马
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: lohk máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² maː¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$落馬 / 落马 駱馬 / 骆马

#### Verb

落馬
* (literal) to fall from one's horse
    Synonyms: 墜馬 / 坠马 (zhuìmǎ), 墮馬 / 堕马 (duòmǎ), (literary) 下馬 / 下马 (xiàmǎ)
* (figurative)
** to come a cropper; to suffer a defeat
** to be caught; to get arrested; to be sacked; (of a government official) to be ousted (over corruption or sexual scandals)

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-bé
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-bé
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqbea
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ be⁴¹/

#### Verb

落馬
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to dismount from one's horse
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be welcomed with a feast or a play upon coming back from a trip

##### Synonyms

* (to dismount from one's horse): (literary) 下馬／下马 (xiàmǎ)
# bandirran
## Iwaidja

Borrowed from Makasar bandéra, ultimately from Portuguese bandeira. Compare Dhuwal bandirra', Maung pantirrang and Tiwi pantirra.

### Noun

bandirran
* flag

### References

* "Speaking Dutch in Darwin Before Captain Cook"
# 㹂

| 㹂 | U+3E42, &#15938; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E42 |
| ← 㹁 [U+3E41] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㹃 → [U+3E43] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㹂 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸水竹手 (SEHQ), composition ⿱臤牛)
* untamed and indocility cattle
* huge, big, large

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 702, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1812, character 8
* Unihan data for U+3E42

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎn (qian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^2$
*** Yale: hín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: heanX, khjienX, het
Rime :
| Character | 㹂 | 㹂 | 㹂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 仙 (77) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡簡切 | 去演切 | 胡結切 |
| Baxter | heanX | khjienX | het |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛn$^X$/ | /kʰiᴇn$^X$/ | /ɦet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæn$^X$/ | /kʰiɛn$^X$/ | /ɦet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣæn$^X$/ | /kʰjæn$^X$/ | /ɣɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨn$^X$/ | /kʰian$^X$/ | /ɦɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛn$^X$/ | /kʰiɛn$^X$/ | /ɣet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣæn$^X$/ | /kʰĭɛn$^X$/ | /ɣiet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣăn$^X$/ | /kʰi̯ɛn$^X$/ | /ɣiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàn | qiǎn | xié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haan$^6$ | hin$^2$ | jit$^6$ |

### Definitions

㹂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) indocile cattle
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) huge; large
# Rivasmartinezia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Spanish Rivas Martínez (surnames; named after Salvador Rivas Martínez, Spanish biologist and botanist) +‎ -ia.

### Proper noun

Rivasmartinezia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Apiaceae – certain plants endemic to Spain.

### See also

* Rivasmartinezia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rivasmartinezia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rivasmartinezia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# kilocalorie
## English
### Etymology

From kilo- +‎ calorie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

kilocalorie (plural kilocalories)
* A non-SI unit of energy equal to 1,000 calories, used (now rare) in chemistry or physics; equal to 1 calorie as used in nutrition. Symbol kcal.

#### Usage notes

* This prefix kilo- is generally applied to the small calorie, and not to the large calorie used in nutrition, to avoid confusion because 1,000 food calories would be 1,000,000 small calories.

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

kilocalorie f (plural kilocalories)
* kilocalorie

### Further reading

* “kilocalorie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

kilocalorie f
* plural of kilocaloria

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French kilocalorie. By surface analysis, kilo- +‎ calorie.

### Noun

kilocalorie f (plural kilocalorii)
* kilocalorie
# Ростиславівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A patronymic, from Ростисла́в (Rostysláv, “Rostislav”) +‎ -івна (-ivna)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔstesˈɫaʋʲiu̯nɐ]

### Proper noun

Ростисла́вівна • (Rostyslávivna) f pers (genitive Ростисла́вівни, nominative plural Ростисла́вівни, genitive plural Ростисла́вівн, masculine Ростисла́вович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Ростиславівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ထူ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htu • ALA-LC: thū • BGN/PCGN: htu • Okell: htu

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *tu¹ (“thick; blunt”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t/d)ow-n (“thick”) (STEDT). Cognate with Nuosu ꄖ (du, “dense; thick”), Lolopo tu (“thick”), Jingpho dau.

#### Adjective

ထူ • (htu)
* thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to another)
* dense
* stupid

##### Derived terms

* (thick): ထူထဲ (htuhtai:)

### Etymology 2

Compare Old Chinese 樹 (OC *djoʔ, *djos, “to plant; tree”).

#### Verb

ထူ • (htu)
* to help a person up
* to erect (a post)
* to raise (a flag)

#### References

* “ထူ” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 527.
* “ထူ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Eastern Pwo ဓံင့် (thôɴ), Western Pwo ထီၫ့ (thàuɴ), Western Kayah ꤓꤢꤧ꤭ (htāe).

#### Noun

ထူ • (hṭoo)
* gold

##### Related terms

* စ့ (say, “silver”)
* တိၢ် (toẖ, “copper, coin”)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Eastern Pwo ထူ့ (thɯ̂).

#### Noun

ထူ • (hṭoo)
* roll

#### Classifier

ထူ • (hṭoo)
* Classifier for rolls.

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

#### Verb

ထူ • (hṭoo)
* to kick

## Shan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰuːᴬ¹ (“to rub; to polish”) (Jonsson, 1991). Cognate with Thai ถู (tǔu), Northern Thai ᨳᩪ, Khün ᨳᩪ, Isan ถู, Lao ຖູ (thū), Lü ᦏᦴ (ṫhuu), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥴ (thú), Phake ထူ (thū), Ahom 𑜌𑜥 (thū).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰuː˨˦/
* Rhymes: -uː

### Verb

ထူ • (thǔu) (abstract noun လွင်ႈထူ)
* to rub
# ꠇꠦꠘꠦ
## Sylheti
### Alternative forms

* ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠘꠦ (xenne) (archaic)

### Etymology

Cognate with Assamese কেনে (kene). Bengali কেন (keno), Hajong কেনে (kene), Kamta কেনে (kene).

### Pronoun

ꠇꠦꠘꠦ • (xene)
* (interrogative) why
# flayed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fleɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪd

### Adjective

flayed (not comparable)
* (slang) Circumcised.

#### Derived terms

* unflayed

### Verb

flayed
* simple past and past participle of flay

### Anagrams

* deafly
# fleck
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English *flekk, *flekke (attested in Middle English flekked (“spotted, flecked”)), from Old Norse flekkr (“spot”), from Proto-Germanic *flekka-. Cognate with Dutch vlek, German Fleck, Swedish fläck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flɛk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

fleck (plural flecks)
* A flake.
** 1675, William Rabisha, The Whole Body of Cookery Dissected, Taught and Fully:two flecks of Lard cut with your knife
* A lock, as of wool.
** 1861, Theodore Martin, The poems of Catullus, translated into English verse:With teeth they smooth their work, as on it slips, And flecks of wool stick to their wither'd lips
** 2015, Graham Masterson, Eye for an Eye: A Katie Maguire Short Story:A single fleck of wool from his sock got caught on a splintery floorboard and that was enough to convict him.
* A small spot or streak; a speckle.
    Synonyms: mote, particle, speck, tittle
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LI, page 74:So fret not, like an idle girl, / That life is dash'd with flecks of sin. / Abide: thy wealth is gathered in, / When Time hath sunder'd shell from pearl.
* A small amount.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:modicum
    a fleck of hope
    a fleck of imagination

#### Derived terms

* befleck
* fleckless
* flecky
* snowfleck
* sunfleck

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

fleck (third-person singular simple present flecks, present participle flecking, simple past and past participle flecked)
* (transitive) To mark (something) with small spots.
    Synonym: (obsolete) fleak
** 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
** 1989 December 17, Nan Donald, “Broken Hearts, Messed Up Families, And New Beginnings”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 23, page 9:The Names of the Moons of Mars is a frequently somber book, flecked through with optimism and humor.

#### Translations
## Luxembourgish
### Verb

fleck
* second-person singular imperative of flecken
# flecnode
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

flecnode (plural flecnodes)
* (geometry) A double point that is also a point of inflexion of one branch.

#### Derived terms

* biflecnode
# Old Breton
## English
### Proper noun

Old Breton
* An early form of Breton language, spoken in the North of France in the between the 9th and the 11th century AD.

#### See also

* Breton
* Middle Breton

#### References

* Detailed entry on Old Breton at linguistlist.org

### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code obt (SIL)
# fleeable
## English
### Etymology

From flee +‎ -able. Compare Middle English fleable (“to be fled from or avoided”).

### Adjective

fleeable (not comparable)
* (rare) Able to be fled from; escapable.
** 2014, Michael Samerdyke, Cartoon Carnival: A Critical Guide to the Best Cartoons from Warner Brothers, MGM, Walter Lantz and DePatie-Freleng:Later, Sylvester's enthusiasm once again gets him into trouble, as he doesn't realize until the fleeable moment has passed that he has sawed himself through a bridge.

#### Derived terms

* unfleeable

### Anagrams

* feelable
# vatta
## Cypriot Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَطَّة (baṭṭa).

### Noun

vatta f (plural vattaes)
* earthware pitcher with a narrow opening

### References

* Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 159

## Icelandic
### Noun

vatta
* indefinite genitive plural of vatt

## Old Norse
### Noun

vatta
* indefinite genitive plural of vǫttr

## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* वत्त (Devanagari script)
* ৰত্ত (Bengali script)
* වත‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* ဝတ္တ or ဝတ်တ (Burmese script)
* วตฺต or วัตตะ (Thai script)
* ᩅᨲ᩠ᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ວຕ຺ຕ or ວັຕຕະ (Lao script)
* វត្ត (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta).

#### Noun

vatta n
* duty
* service
* function
* religious observance, vow
    Synonym: vata

##### Declension
#### Verb

vatta
* second-person singular imperative active of vattati (“to happen”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit वक्त्र (vaktra).

#### Noun

vatta n
* mouth

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

vatta
* vocative singular of vattar (“sayer”)

### Etymology 4

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यात्त (vyātta).

#### Adjective

vatta
* opened wide

##### Declension
### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “vatta”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 597
# знамения
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈznamʲɪnʲɪjə]

### Noun

зна́мения • (známenija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of зна́мение (známenije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 8:11:Вышли фарисеи, начали с Ним спорить и требовали от Него знамения с неба, искушая Его.Vyšli farisei, načali s Nim sporitʹ i trebovali ot Nevo znamenija s neba, iskušaja Jevo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# корзин
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrˈzʲin]

### Noun

корзи́н • (korzín) f inan pl
* genitive plural of корзи́на (korzína)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 8:8:И ели, и насытились; и набрали оставшихся кусков семь корзин.I jeli, i nasytilisʹ; i nabrali ostavšixsja kuskov semʹ korzin.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 杂菌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杂菌 – see 雜菌. (This term is the simplified form of 雜菌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# самоназвание
## Russian
### Etymology

само- (samo-) +‎ назва́ние (nazvánije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmənɐzˈvanʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

самоназва́ние • (samonazvánije) n inan (genitive самоназва́ния, nominative plural самоназва́ния, genitive plural самоназва́ний)
* autonym (a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language)
# xem
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛm/, /hɛm/, /ksɛm/

### Pronoun

xem
* (nonstandard) Object-case of xe.
** 1997, Jared Blackburn, in bit.listserv.autism
    Still, most parents have some intuitive understanding that "our child is not like us, maybe someone like xem could help...."
** 2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202
    The soft blue sky had the feel of a good omen. In Xir old age, the god moved slower every year; lingering in the shallows long after the last fish had been swallowed up by nets. Sometimes Xe stood still for days, in sight of the shore, as if Xe had not quite decided whether to beach Xemself for good. Let Xem only survive long enough to spawn a new god! Else Xir helpless people would be godless ans stranded in the haunted dryland where the dead cities slept. Where less kindly deities roamed.

### Anagrams

* MEX, Mex, Mex., mex

## Mapudungun
### Adjective

xem (Raguileo spelling)
* adult

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Arabic غم.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛm/

### Noun

| Central Kurdish | خەم (xem) |
xem f (Arabic spelling خەم)
* grief, sorrow, distress, worry, concern

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “xem”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 653

## Timote
### Numeral

xem
* two

#### Alternative forms

* xen

### Further reading

* Willem F. H. Adelaar, The Languages of the Andes (2004), page 128 (notes that this form, and xen, is used in both Timote and Cuica)

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 占 (“to observe; to watch”, SV: chiêm).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɛm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɛm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɛm˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

xem • (䀡, 䄡, 占, 袩, 覘, 𫀅)
* to see; to look at; to watch; to read
* to examine; to consider; to evaluate; to read (palm, future, etc.)

#### Usage notes

* At the end of a sentence or after a verb xem means "to do something to see a result"
    Have you thoroughly searched your briefcase? (Literally: "You did try to search in the briefcase to see [the missing item] ?")

#### Derived terms

* xem bói
* xem chừng
* xem khinh
* xem lại
* xem mạch
* xem mặt
* xem ngày
* xem ra
* xem tay
* xem thường
* xem trọng
* xem tuổi
* xem tử vi
* xem tướng
* xem xét

#### See also

* coi
* thấy
# ruyuk
## Sundanese
### Noun

ruyuk (Sundanese script ᮛᮥᮚᮥᮊ᮪)
* underwood
* dense thicket
* bush
# eitotanchō
## Japanese
### Romanization

eitotanchō
* Rōmaji transcription of えいトたんちょう