# 煥

| 煥 | U+7165, &#29029; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7165 |
| ← 煤 [U+7164] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煦 → [U+7166] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煥 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火弓月大 (FNBK), four-corner 9783$_4$, composition ⿰火奐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 677, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19224
* Dae Jaweon: page 1089, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2219, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7165

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 渙 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʰʷaːns |
| 瘓 | *tqʰʷaːnʔ |
| 喚 | *qʰʷaːns |
| 煥 | *qʰʷaːns |
| 奐 | *qʰʷaːns |
| 寏 | *ɢʷaːn |
| 換 | *ɢʷaːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷaːns): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn (huan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huáng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang$^4$ / huong$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn / hoān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^3$ / huêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$
*** Yale: wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huáng
*** Sinological IPA : /huɑŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
*** Tâi-lô: huān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^3$ / huêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huàng / huèng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ²¹³/, /hueŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: xwanH
Rime :
| Character | 煥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 火貫切 |
| Baxter | xwanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5356 |
| Phonetic component | 奐 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 喚 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːns/ |

### Definitions

煥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flare; blaze
* glowing; shining; lustrous; brilliant
* to radiate
* a surname

### Compounds

* 容光煥發 / 容光焕发 (róngguānghuànfā)
* 小煥嶺 / 小焕岭 (Xiǎohuànlǐng)
* 炳煥 / 炳焕
* 煥別 / 焕别
* 煥然 / 焕然
* 煥然一新 / 焕然一新 (huànrányīxīn)
* 煥然冰釋 / 焕然冰释
* 煥煥 / 焕焕
* 煥發 / 焕发 (huànfā)
* 煥綺 / 焕绮
* 煥赫 / 焕赫
* 眴煥 / 眴焕
* 神采煥發 / 神采焕发
* 精神煥發 / 精神焕发 (jīngshénhuànfā)
* 英姿煥發 / 英姿焕发
* 顯煥 / 显焕

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “焕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* shine

#### Readings

* Go-on: かん (kan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 煥らか)

## Korean
### Hanja

煥 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
* shining, brilliant
* lustrous

## Vietnamese
### Han character

煥: Hán Việt readings: hoán
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.