# 憢

| 憢 | U+61A2, &#24994; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A2 |
| ← 憡 [U+61A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憣 → [U+61A3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憢 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心土土山 (PGGU), four-corner 9401$_1$, composition ⿰忄堯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11236
* Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2352, character 8
* Unihan data for U+61A2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hiu$^1$
*** Yale: hīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xew
Rime :
| Character | 憢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 許幺切 |
| Baxter | xew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /heu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /heu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xeu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɛw/ |
| Li Rong | /xeu/ |
| Wang Li | /xieu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hiu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋeːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14698 |
| Phonetic component | 垚 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 膮 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋeːw/ |

#### Definitions

憢
* Alternative form of 嘵 / 哓 (xiāo, “to fear”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bold and powerful

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâu
*** Tâi-lô: giâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiau²³/

#### Definitions

憢
* Only used in 憢疑／𢙒疑.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 憢 – see 僥 (“fake”). (This character is a variant form of 僥).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

憢: Hán Nôm readings: nhau
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation