# bei
## Äiwoo
### Adjective

bei
* sick, ill

### References

* Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Ajië
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ᵐbei]

### Verb

bei
* to fall

### References

* Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
* Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Bauro
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *bei.

### Noun

bei
* water

### References

* Sidney Herbert Ray, A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages (1926), page 481: Bauro bei "water"

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɛj]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Turkish bey.

#### Noun

bei m (plural beis)
* bey

##### Derived terms

* beilical

#### Further reading

* “bei” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bei m (plural beis)
* (mineralogy) lode

## Central Franconian
### Etymology

From Old High German bī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bei̯/ (Ripuarian)
* IPA: /bɛi̯/, /bʌi̯/ (Moselle Franconian)

### Preposition

bei (+ dative or accusative)
* (most dialects) at; with; by; near; (close) to
    Jank bei der Wage on waat do op mich!Go to the car and wait there for me!

#### Derived terms

* derbei
* beim, bem (contraction with the masculine and neuter dative of the definite article)

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛi̯/
* Hyphenation: bei
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯
* Homophone: bij

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch baye, a borrowing from Old French baie, baia, from Latin bāca.

#### Noun

bei f (plural beien, diminutive beitje n)
* (obsolete, dialectal, except in compounds) berry
    Synonyms: bes, bezie

##### Derived terms

* aambei
* aardbei
* moerbei

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Turkish bey.

#### Noun

bei m (plural beien or beis)
* (historical) bey, beg (historical Turkish official)

##### Alternative forms

* beg

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From be (“baa”) +‎ -i (infinitive verb suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbei]
* Rhymes: -ei
* Hyphenation: be‧i

### Verb

bei (present beas, past beis, future beos, conditional beus, volitive beu)
* to make the characteristic cry of a sheep; to baa

#### Conjugation
## Faroese
### Etymology

From English bye.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paiːj/
* Rhymes: -aiːj

### Interjection

bei
* bye, goodbye

## German
### Alternative forms

* bey (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German bī, from Old High German bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi. More at by.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɪ̯/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

bei [with dative]
* (locative) by; near
    die Bank bei der Kirche ― the bench/bank by the church
    die Bäckerei beim Bahnhof ― the bakery near the train station
* (with a person, family, shop) at
    Ich schlafe bei Peter. ― I’m sleeping at Peter’s [place].
    Ich bin beim Metzger. ― I'm at the butcher’s.
* (with an organization or company) for; at; in
    bei der Firma arbeiten ― to work for the firm
    das Arbeitsklima bei Schmidt & Co.the working atmosphere at Schmidt & Co.
* (formal, reflexive) with; on
    Er hat es nicht bei sich. ― He doesn’t have it on him.
       → for which usually: Er hat es nicht dabei.
* (with an event considered certain) upon, at the time of
    bei Abfahrt des Zuges ― upon departure of the train
* (with an event considered theoretical) in case of, in the event of
    bei Hochwasser ― in case of flooding
* (with a continuing activity or condition) during; while; during the existence of
    bei der Arbeit ― during work
    beim Lesen des Textes ― while reading the text
    bei Schnee ― when there is snow
* (with an item that implies an activity) over; during
    bei einem Glas Wein ― over a glass of wine (that is, while drinking it)
    bei einem Film ― during a film (that is, while watching it)
* (dated, in a postal address) care of; via
    Frau Tina Müller bei Firma Schmidt & Co. ― Mrs Tina Müller, care of Schmidt & Co.
* (now dialectal, nonstandard, northern and central Germany) with, to, towards [with accusative]
    Leg dat bei die andern Sachen! ― Put that with the other things!
    Komm ma bei mich! ― Come to me!

#### Usage notes

* When bei is followed by the definite article dem (“the”), the two words contract to beim. However, when dem is a demonstrative pronoun, no contraction occurs. Compare:
       Der Baum steht zu nah beim Haus. – “The tree is too close to the house.”
       Der Baum steht zu nah bei dem Haus da hinten. – “The tree is too close to that house over there.”
* (with, to, towards): In many dialects, and historically in literary style, bei could express movement, requiring then the accusative case. This is in conflict with modern standard rules, for which reason this use of the preposition is becoming rare. In adverbial constructions, however, bei and dabei expressing movement are still fairly common in regional speech: Kommt noch was dabei? (“Do you want anything else with that?”) Sie können Sie sich hier ruhig beisetzen. (“You may come sit here with us.”) The standard language proper normally uses dazu in such cases, but it does feature some relicts in compounds such as herbei, beiseite, beilegen, beitreten, etc. Compare also the idiom Butter bei die Fische. Compare further Dutch bij for which all such constructions are perfectly standard.

#### Derived terms

* bei-
* (bei + dem) beim

#### Related terms

* nebenbei

### Further reading

* “bei” in Duden online
* “bei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Iberian
### Etymology

Possibly compare Basque behe (“low, inferior”)

### Adjective

bei
* small

#### Derived terms

* beidor (“child”)

### References

* Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.i/
* Rhymes: -ɛi
* Hyphenation: bè‧i

#### Adjective

bei
* masculine plural of bello (before a consonant)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.i/
* Rhymes: -ɛi
* Hyphenation: bè‧i

#### Verb

bei
* inflection of beare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe.i/
* Rhymes: -ei
* Hyphenation: bé‧i

#### Verb

bei
* (archaic or colloquial Tuscan) second-person singular present indicative of bere

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛj/
* Rhymes: -ɛj
* Hyphenation: bèi

#### Noun

bei m (invariable)
* (uncommon) Alternative form of bey

### References

* ↑ bei in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

## Iu Mien
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *pei (“to know”). Cognate with White Hmong paub.

### Verb

bei
* to know

## Japanese
### Romanization

bei
* Rōmaji transcription of べい

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

According to Fraenkel, from bè (“without”) + particle -i(d).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What is this i(d) particle?”)

### Conjunction

beĩ
* and (used to link words, not phrases, that are very similar in meaning)
    Synonym: ir̃
    Miške gyvena vilkai bei lapės, ir pelės bei voverės. ― In the forest, there are wolves and foxes, and mice and squirrels.

#### Usage notes

ir̃ is more commonly used in general, but beĩ can be used to link words more closely in a hierarchy.

### Further reading

* Vytautas Ambrazas (2006) Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, →ISBN, page 427; 596
* Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “bèt”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 41

## Luxembourgish
### Alternative forms

* bäi

### Etymology

From Old High German bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑɪ]
    Rhymes: -ɑɪ
    Homophone: Bei

### Preposition

bei
* by, next to, near
    De Schlëssel läit bei der Dier.The key is by the door.
* at, to (the home or workplace of someone)
    Gëschter den Nomëtteg sinn ech bei den Dokter gaangen.Yesterday afternoon I went to the doctor's.
* with
    Wunns du nach bei dengen Elteren?Do you still live with your parents?
* during

#### Usage notes

* The term bei is usually used with the dative case, unless it is used to express movement towards a particular place, then the accusative case is used.

## Mandarin
### Romanization

bei (bei$^5$ / bei$^0$, Zhuyin ˙ㄅㄟ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唄 / 呗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臂

### Romanization

bei
* Nonstandard spelling of bēi.
* Nonstandard spelling of běi.
* Nonstandard spelling of bèi.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Merei
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *bei.

### Noun

bei
* water

### References

* Ying Shing Anthony Chung, A Descriptive Grammar of Merei (Vanuatu) (2005)

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German bei, Dutch bij, English by.

### Preposition

bei
* near
* at, at the house of
* amidst, among
* by
* in
* with
* during

## Portuguese
### Noun

bei m (plural beis)
* bey (governor of a Turkish dominion)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbej/
* Rhymes: -ej

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey).

#### Noun

bei m (plural bei)
* bey

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

bei
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of bea (“to drink”)

## Roro
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *bei.

### Noun

bei
* water (clear liquid H₂O)

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْع (bayʕ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

bei class IX (plural bei class X)
* price (cost required to gain possession of something)
    bei ya mwisho ― last price

## Volapük
### Preposition

a bei
* by

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bei/
* Rhymes: -ei̯

### Noun

bei
* Soft mutation of pei.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.