OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# birthright citizenship
## English
### Noun

birthright citizenship (countable and uncountable, plural birthright citizenships)
* The right (unconditional or near-unconditional) of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship.
    Synonym: jus soli
    Coordinate term: jus sanguinis
** 2025 February 10, Jon Schoenheider, “Federal judge in New Hampshire blocks Trump’s order ending birthright citizenship for kids of people in US illegally”, in WMUR-TV‎:The U.S. is among about 30 countries where birthright citizenship — the principle of jus soli, or “right of the soil” — is applied. Most are in the Americas and Canada and Mexico are among them.

#### See also

* anchor baby
* border baby
# photophane
## English
### Noun

photophane (countable and uncountable, plural photophanes)
* (uncountable) A historical photographic process formerly used for large-volume mechanical printing.
* (countable) A print produced by this process.
# てんたいりきがく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of てんたいりきがく – see the following entry. :
| 【天体力学】 | [noun] (astronomy, mechanics) celestial mechanics |
(This term, てんたいりきがく (tentairikigaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# うちゅうはいけいほうしゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うちゅうはいけいほうしゃ – see the following entry. :
| 【宇宙背景放射】 | [noun] (astronomy) cosmic background radiation |
(This term, うちゅうはいけいほうしゃ (uchūhaikeihōsha), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かっしょくわいせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かっしょくわいせい – see the following entry. :
| 【褐色矮星】 | [noun] (astronomy) brown dwarf |
(This term, かっしょくわいせい (kasshokuwaisei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Bücherstapel
## German
### Etymology

From Bücher +‎ Stapel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbyːçɐˌʃtaːpl̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bü‧cher‧sta‧pel

### Noun

Bücherstapel m (strong, genitive Bücherstapels, plural Bücherstapel)
* pile of books

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bücherstapel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bücherstapel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# branned
## English
### Verb

branned
* simple past and past participle of bran
# gaviões-reais
## Portuguese
### Noun

gaviões-reais
* plural of gavião-real
# さんかいせいだん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんかいせいだん – see the following entry. :
| 【散開星団】 | [noun] (astronomy) open cluster |
(This term, さんかいせいだん (sankaiseidan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# シュワルツシルトはんけい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of シュワルツシルトはんけい – see the following entry. :
| 【シュワルツシルト半径】 | [noun] (astronomy) Schwarzschild radius |
(This term, シュワルツシルトはんけい (shuwarutsushirutohankei), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ܫܪܓܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/); related to Persian چراغ (čerâğ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃrɑːɣɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʃrɑːjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃrɑːjɑː]

### Noun

ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (šrāḡā) f (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāḡāṯā) or ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡē))
* lamp, light (device containing oil or electric device that generates heat, light or other radiation)
    ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܘܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ.mulhiḇ lhōn šrāḡāṯē w-ˁīr lan.They turned on lights and we woke up.
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܵܥܟ݂ܝܼ، ܟܹܐ ܚܵܙܹܝܚ ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂.īman d-šrāḡāṯā dāˁḵī, kē ḥāzēḥ kawḵḇē ṣipyāˀīṯ.When the lights go out, we can see the stars clearly.
* headlight, headlamp (bright light with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle, ship, or train)
* streetlight (outdoor light used to illuminate a street or public area)

#### Derived terms

* ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܢܵܐ (šrāḡānā)
* ܫܪܲܓ݂ܪܵܓ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šraḡrāḡīṯā)

#### See also

* ܡܢܵܪܬܵܐ (mnārtā)
* ܠܲܡܦܹܝܕ݂ܵܐ (lampēḏā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/). Compare Persian چراغ (čerâğ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rɑɣɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)rɑɣe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܫܪܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܓܐ)
* light; lamp, lantern, candelabrum, wick

#### Derived terms

* ܫ-ܪ-ܓ

#### See also

* ܡܢܪܬܐ

### References

* “šrgˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 383a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 597a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1601a–b
# gaviã
## Portuguese
### Noun

gaviã f (plural gaviãs)
* female equivalent of gavião
# gaviãs
## Portuguese
### Noun

gaviãs
* plural of gaviã
# gavioas
## Portuguese
### Noun

gavioas
* plural of gavioa
# నాటు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

నాఁటు (nān̆ṭu)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːʈu/

### Etymology 1

From నాడు (nāḍu, “country”).

#### Adjective

నాటు • (nāṭu)
* country, rustic, pastoral
    (This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! Particularly: “the Naatu Naatu నాటు నాటు song”)

##### Derived terms

* నాటుమందు (nāṭumandu)
* నాటువైద్యుడు (nāṭuvaidyuḍu)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Tamil நடு (naṭu).

#### Verb

నాటు • (nāṭu) (causal నాటించు)
* to plant or fix
    వారు పది మొక్కలను నాటారు.vāru padi mokkalanu nāṭāru.They have planted 10 trees.
* to impress, as with the nails
* to prick or pierce
* to transfix

##### Conjugation

| PAST TENSE | singular | plural |
| 1st person: నేను (nēnu) / మేము (mēmu) | నాటాను nāṭānu | నాటాము nāṭāmu |
| 2nd person: నీవు (nīvu) / మీరు (mīru) | నాటావు nāṭāvu | నాటారు nāṭāru |
| 3rd person m: అతను (atanu) / వారు (vāru) | నాటాడు nāṭāḍu | నాటారు nāṭāru |
| 3rd person f: ఆమె (āme) / వారు (vāru) | నాటింది nāṭindi | నాటారు nāṭāru |
| 3rd person n: అది (adi) / అవి (avi) | నాటింది nāṭindi | నాటారు nāṭāru |

#### Noun

నాటు • (nāṭu) ? (plural నాట్లు)
* planting

#### Synonyms

* నాటుట (nāṭuṭa)

### References

* "నాటు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 642
* నాటు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# wraxled
## English
### Verb

wraxled
* simple past and past participle of wraxle
# ขี้เกียจ
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of ขี้ (kîi, a prefix used to indicate likelihood, tendency, etc) +‎ เกียจ (gìiat, “lazy”); the latter possibly came from Proto-Tai *kliːkᴰ (“lazy”) (whence possibly cognate with Zhuang gik (“lazy”)).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขี้เกียจ kʰ ī ˆ e k ī y t͡ɕ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คี่-เกียด g ī ˋ – e k ī y ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kîi-gìiat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khi-kiat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰiː˥˩.kia̯t̚˨˩/ |

### Adjective

ขี้เกียจ • (kîi-gìiat) (abstract noun ความขี้เกียจ)
* (colloquial) lazy; idle; inactive; sluggish.
    Synonyms: เกียจ (gìiat), เกียจคร้าน (gìiat-kráan), กำเนียจ, โกสัช, ขี้คร้าน (kîi-kráan), คร้าน (kráan), ทันธ์, มนท์

#### Derived terms

* บิดขี้เกียจ

### Verb

ขี้เกียจ • (kîi-gìiat)
* (slang, auxiliary) (จะ~) used to express the feeling of not wanting to do something, especially because of tiredness or annoyance.
** 2024 April 17, jungswni_, “[untitled]”, in x.com/jungswni_‎:
    ขี้เกียจจะบ่นแต่ก็ต้องพูด
       kîi-gìiat jà bòn dtɛ̀ɛ gɔ̂ dtɔ̂ng pûut
       [I] don't want to complain but [I] have to speak up.
** 2023 November 21, nchdaq, “[untitled]”, in x.com/nchdaq‎:
    ยิ่งโตขึ้นยิ่งขี้เกียจจะพูดออกไปว่ากำลังเจออะไร
       yîng dtoo kʉ̂n yîng kîi-gìiat jà pûut ɔ̀ɔk-bpai wâa gam-lang jəə à-rai
       The more [I] grow up, the more [I] don't want to speak out about what [I am] being faced with.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 346
# ばとうせいうん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ばとうせいうん – see the following entry. :
| 【馬頭星雲】 | [proper noun] (astronomy) the Horsehead Nebula |
(This term, ばとうせいうん (batōseiun), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# iibigin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From initial reduplication ibig +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔiʔiˈbiɡin/ [ˌʔiː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -iɡin
* Syllabification: i‧i‧bi‧gin

### Verb

íibígin (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜁᜊᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔)
* contemplative aspect of ibigin
# ふかや
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふかや – see the following entry. :
| 【深谷】 | [proper noun] Fukaya (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, ふかや (fukaya), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Trizone
## English
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ zone.

### Proper noun

the Trizone
* (historical) The combination of the American, British and French occupation zones in Germany after World War II.
    Synonyms: Trizonia, Trizonesia
    Coordinate term: Bizone

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Trizone f (proper noun, genitive Trizone)
* (historical) Trizone
    Synonym: (jocular) Trizonesien

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Trizone on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Trizone” in Duden online
* “Trizone” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# にっぽんばし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にっぽんばし – see the following entry. :
| 【日本橋】 | [proper noun] Nipponbashi, A shopping district in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, Japan. [proper noun] Nipponbashi (Osaka bridge), A bridge over the Dōtonbori canal in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, Japan. [proper noun] Nipponbashi (Nakagawa bridge), A bridge over the Nakagawa River in Kazo, Saitama Prefecture, Japan [proper noun] A bridge over the Yoshida River canal that once existed in Ōdōri Park in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
(This term, にっぽんばし (nipponbashi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Aundanao
## English
### Proper noun

Aundanao
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# Camudmud
## English
### Proper noun

Camudmud
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# Guilon
## English
### Proper noun

Guilon
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# つるがしま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of つるがしま – see the following entry. :
| 【鶴ヶ島】 | [proper noun] A city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan |
(This term, つるがしま (tsurugashima), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Tagbay
## English
### Proper noun

Tagbay
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# みなみあしがら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みなみあしがら – see the following entry. :
| 【南足柄】 | [proper noun] A city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
(This term, みなみあしがら (minamiashigara), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Helianthus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). Named by botanist Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778).

### Pronunciation

* English: IPA: /ˌhiːliːˈænθəs/

### Proper noun

Helianthus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – sunflowers.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Asterales – order; Asteraceae – family; Asteroideae - subfamily; Heliantheae - tribe; Helianthinae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Helianthus sect. Agrestes, Helianthus sect. Ciliares, Helianthus sect. Helianthus - sections
** Helianthus annuus - type species; Helianthus tuberosus; Helianthus giganteus - selected species; see Helianthus at The Plant List for additional species and synonyms.

#### Derived terms

* Heliantheae
* Helianthinae

### References

* Helianthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Helianthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Helianthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Helianthus at USDA Plants database
* Helianthus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Helianthus at the Catalogue of Life
* Helianthus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Helianthus at The Plant List
* ↑ Erhardt, Walter & Götz, Erich & Bödeker, Nils & Seybold, Siegmund, Zander. Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen. Dictionary of plant names. Dictionnaire des noms de plantes, Ulmer, 2000.
* ↑ Hyam, Roger & Pankhurst, Richard, Plants and their Names. A Concise Dictionary, Oxford University Press, US, 1995.
# gulya
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly a loanword from a Northeast Caucasian language. Compare Dargwa гула (gula, “cattle kept for fattening”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡujɒ]
* Hyphenation: gu‧lya
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Noun

gulya (plural gulyák)
* herd (of cows)

#### Coordinate terms

* (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj

#### Derived terms

* gulyás

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ gulya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* gulya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# non ducor, duco
## Latin
### Proverb

non ducor, duco
* I am not led, I lead
# Pangasinan
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Pangasinán, from Pangasinan Pangasinan.

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /pɐŋ.ɡɐ.sɪˈnan/

### Proper noun

Pangasinan
* A province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Lingayen. Largest city: San Carlos.
* A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pangasinan, as well as northern Tarlac.
* The people of Pangasinan or people of Pangasinan heritage.

#### Translations
### Adjective

Pangasinan (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Pangasinan people, language, or province

#### Translations
### See also

* Pangasinense
* Panggalatok

### Further reading

* Wiktionary's coverage of Pangasinan terms
* Ethnologue entry for Pangasinan, pag ⁠

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Pangasinán, from Pangasinan Pangasinan, from asin (“salt”) +‎ pang- -an (circumfix denoting "place for").

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Pan‧ga‧si‧nan
* IPA: /paŋɡasiˈnan/ [pɐŋ.ɡɐ.s̪ɪˈn̪an̪]

### Proper noun

Pangasinan
* Pangasinan (a province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: San Carlos)
* the Pangasinense language
* the Pangasinense people

### See also

* Pangasinense

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Pangasinán, from Pangasinan Pangasinan, from panag-asinan, from asin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋɡasiˈnan/ [pɐŋ.ɡɐ.sɪˈn̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Pan‧ga‧si‧nan

### Proper noun

Pangasinán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜐᜒᜈᜈ᜔)
* Pangasinan (a province of the Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: San Carlos)
* the Pangasinense language
* the Pangasinense people predominant in Pangasinan and Tarlac

#### Related terms

* Pangasinense

#### See also

* Abra
* Agusan del Norte
* Agusan del Sur
* Aklan
* Albay
* Antique
* Apayao
* Aurora
* Basilan
* Bataan
* Batanes
* Batangas
* Benguet
* Biliran
* Bohol
* Bukidnon
* Bulacan
* Cagayan
* Camarines Norte
* Camarines Sur
* Camiguin
* Capiz
* Catanduanes
* Cavite
* Cebu
* Davao de Oro
* Davao del Norte
* Davao del Sur
* Davao Occidental
* Davao Oriental
* Guimaras
* Hilagang Cotabato
* Hilagang Samar
* Ifugao
* Ilocos Norte
* Ilocos Sur
* Iloilo
* Isabela
* Kalinga
* Kapuluang Dinagat
* La Union
* Laguna
* Lanao del Norte
* Lanao del Sur
* Leyte
* Maguindanao del Norte
* Maguindanao del Sur
* Marinduque
* Masbate
* Misamis Occidental
* Misamis Oriental
* Mountain Province
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental
* Nueva Vizcaya
* Occidental Mindoro
* Oriental Mindoro
* Palawan
* Pampanga
* Pangasinan
* Quezon
* Quirino
* Rizal
* Romblon
* Samar
* Sarangani
* Silangang Samar
* Siquijor
* Sorsogon
* Sultan Kudarat
* Sulu
* Surigao del Norte
* Surigao del Sur
* Tarlac
* Tawi-Tawi
* Timog Cotabato
* Timog Leyte
* Zambales
* Zamboanga del Norte
* Zamboanga del Sur
* Zamboanga Sibugay
# र

| र | U+0930, &#2352; DEVANAGARI LETTER RA |
| ← य [U+092F] | Devanagari | ऱ → [U+0931] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rə/, /ɾə/ (may vary by language)

### Letter

र (ra)
* traditionally considered the second semivowel of the Devanagari script, but representing a consonant /r/

#### Usage notes

* Linguistically it is considered an alveolar trill.

#### See also

Ligatures:
* श्र (śra): श + र
* श्री (śrī): श + र
* स्त्र (stra): स + त + र

## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾə]

### Letter

र • (ra)
* The fourth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

## Eastern Magar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹə/

### Letter

र (r)
* Used to represent the [ɹ] sound in Magar.

## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾə/, [ɾɐ]

### Letter

र • (ra)
* the twenty-seventh consonant in Hindi

#### See also

* Devanagari script letters: अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, अँ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, ड़, ढ़, फ़

## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾə/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

र • (ra)
* The twenty-sixth consonant in Marathi.

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʌ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: र

### Letter

र • (ra)
* The twenty-seventh consonant in Nepali.

### Conjunction

र • (ra)
* and

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ra (Latin script)
* 𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* র (Bengali script)
* ර (Sinhalese script)
* ရ (Burmese script)
* ร or ระ (Thai script)
* ᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ຣ or ຣະ (Lao script)
* រ (Khmer script)
* 𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

र m
* the Pali letter 'r'
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.'k', 'kh', 'g', 'gh', 'ṅ', 'c', 'ch', 'j', 'jh', 'ñ, 'ṭ', 'ṭh', 'ḍ', 'ḍh', 'ṇ', 't', 'th', 'd', 'dh', 'n', 'p', 'ph', 'b', 'bh', 'm', 'y', 'r', 'l', 'v', 's', 'h', 'ḷ' and 'ṃ', these are the consonants by name.
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:लो रस्स यथा-महासालो।Lo rassa yathā mahāsālo.'L' from 'r' as in 'mahāsālo'.
# desember
## Faroese
### Noun

desember m
* December (month of the Gregorian calendar)

### See also

* januar
* februar
* mars
* apríl
* mai
* juni
* juli
* august
* september
* oktober
* november
* desember

## Icelandic
### Noun

desember m (genitive singular desember or (in 19th century texts) desembers, no plural)
* December
    Synonym: desembermánuður

#### Declension

$^1$In 19th century texts.

#### Derived terms

* desemberdægur
* desemberkosningar
* desembermánuður

#### See also

Icelandic months :
| janúar, -mánuður | febrúar, -mánuður | mars, -mánuður | apríl, -mánuður | maí, -mánuður | júní, -mánuður | júlí, -mánuður | ágúst, -mánuður | september, -mánuður | október, -mánuður | nóvember, -mánuður | desember, -mánuður |

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin decem (“ten”).

### Noun

desember (indeclinable)
* December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)

### See also

* januar
* februar
* mars
* april
* mai
* juni
* juli
* august
* september
* oktober
* november
* desember

### References

* “desember” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin decem (“ten”).

### Noun

desember m (indeclinable)
* December (twelfth month)

### References

* “desember” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 임신
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 妊娠/姙娠 (“pregnancy”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈi(ː)mɕʰin]
* Phonetic hangul: [임(ː)신]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

임신 • (imsin) (hanja 妊娠/姙娠)
* pregnancy

##### Derived terms

* 임신하다 (imsinhada)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 壬申.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [imɕʰin]
* Phonetic hangul: [임신]

#### Proper noun

임신 • (Imsin) (hanja 壬申)
* The ninth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Water Monkey" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

##### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 간지 (ganji); 갑자 (gapja), 을축 (eulchuk), 병인 (byeong'in), 정묘 (jeongmyo), 무진 (mujin), 기사 (gisa), 경오 (gyeong'o), 신미 (sinmi), 임신 (imsin), 계유 (gyeyu), 갑술 (gapsul), 을해 (eulhae), 병자 (byeongja), 정축 (jeongchuk), 무인 (mu'in), 기묘 (gimyo), 경진 (gyeongjin), 신사 (sinsa), 임오 (imo), 계미 (gyemi), 갑신 (gapsin), 을유 (euryu), 병술 (byeongsul), 정해 (jeonghae), 무자 (muja), 기축 (gichuk), 경인 (gyeong'in), 신묘 (sinmyo), 임진 (imjin), 계사 (gyesa), 갑오 (gabo), 을미 (eulmi), 병신 (byeongsin), 정유 (jeong'yu), 무술 (musul), 기해 (gihae), 경자 (gyeongja), 신축 (sinchuk), 임인 (imin), 계묘 (gyemyo), 갑진 (gapjin), 을사 (eulsa), 병오 (byeong'o), 정미 (jeongmi), 무신 (musin), 기유 (giyu), 경술 (gyeongsul), 신해 (sinhae), 임자 (imja), 계축 (gyechuk), 갑인 (gabin), 을묘 (eulmyo), 병진 (byeongjin), 정사 (jeongsa), 무오 (muo), 기미 (gimi), 경신 (gyeongsin), 신유 (sinyu), 임술 (imsul), 계해 (gyehae)
# Balochistan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Baluchistan, Baluchestan, Beluchistan
* (archaic) Beloochistan, (obsolete) Biluchistan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Baluchi بلوچِستان or Hindustani بلوچستان / बलोचिस्तान (balocistān), from Classical Persian بلوچستان (balūčistān). By surface analysis, Baloch +‎ -istan.

### Proper noun

Balochistan
* A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a strip of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people.
* A province of Pakistan. Capital: Quetta.

#### Related terms

* Baloch, Balochi

#### Translations
### See also

* Azad Kashmir
* Balochistan
* Gilgit-Baltistan
* Islamabad Capital Territory
* Jammu Kashmir
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Punjab
* Sindh
# Ρίτσαρντ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ρίτσαρντ • (Rítsarnt) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Richard

#### Related terms

* Ρισάρ (Risár) (transliteration from French)
# Στιβ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Στιβ • (Stiv) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Steve

#### Related terms

* Στέφανος m (Stéfanos)
* Στίβεν (Stíven)
# ljuda
## Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish liūdha, from Old Norse hljóða (“sound”), equivalent to ljud +‎ -a.

#### Verb

ljuda (present ljuder, preterite ljöd, supine ljudit, imperative ljud)
* to sound (loudly), to resound

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### Etymology 2

Semantic calque of English sounding, surface level ljud + -a

#### Verb

ljuda (present ljudar, preterite ljudade, supine ljudat, imperative ljuda)
* to learn reading by sounding each letter before joining them into words

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### Derived terms

* genljuda

##### Related terms

* ljudning

### Further reading

* ljuda in Svensk ordbok.