OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 衭

| 衭 | U+886D, &#34925; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-886D |
| ← 衬 [U+886C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 衮 → [U+886E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

衭 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中手人 (LQO), four-corner 3523$_0$, composition ⿰衤夫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1112, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34119
* Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3077, character 10
* Unihan data for U+886D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 趺 | *pa |
| 肤 | *pa |
| 邞 | *pa |
| 鈇 | *pa |
| 衭 | *pa |
| 玞 | *pa |
| 夫 | *pa, *ba |
| 鳺 | *pa |
| 扶 | *pa, *ba |
| 妋 | *pa, *qu |
| 麩 | *pʰa |
| 蚨 | *ba |
| 芙 | *ba |
| 颫 | *ba |
| 枎 | *ba |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pa): semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 夫 (OC *pa, *ba).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fū (fu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fū
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fu
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pju
Rime :
| Character | 衭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫無切 |
| Baxter | pju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /pio/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pa/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 衭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3272 |
| Phonetic component | 夫 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 跗 |
| Old Chinese | /*pa/ |

#### Definitions

衭
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) front part of a top garment

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衭 – see 褲 (“pants; trousers”). (This character is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified and variant form of 褲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 褔

| 褔 | U+8914, &#35092; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8914 |
| ← 褓 [U+8913] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褕 → [U+8915] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褔 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中一口田 (LMRW), four-corner 3126$_6$, composition ⿰衤畐)

#### Derived characters

* 𤑏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1121, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34439
* Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3102, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8914

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 富 | *pɯɡs |
| 輻 | *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ |
| 副 | *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ |
| 褔 | *pʰɯɡs |
| 蔔 | *bɯːɡ |
| 匐 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 逼 | *prɯɡ |
| 偪 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 幅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 楅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 湢 | *prɯɡ |
| 堛 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 愊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 踾 | *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 揊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 稫 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 畐 | *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 疈 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 腷 | *brɯɡ |
| 鶝 | *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 福 | *pɯɡ |
| 蝠 | *pɯɡ |
| 葍 | *pɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯɡs): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^3$
*** Yale: fu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³³/
* Middle Chinese: phjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 褔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 敷救切 |
| Baxter | phjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3375 |
| Phonetic component | 畐 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 副 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰɯɡs/ |

### Definitions

褔
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be filled with; to brim with; to have in abundance
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Classifier for sets of clothing.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 副 (“to match; to correspond with”)

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with 福 (“happiness”) which contains 礻 as its radical component.
# -red
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English -rede, -red, -redde, -reden, from Old English -rǣden (which see). Cognate with German -rat (as in Heirat (“wedding”)).

### Suffix

-red
* (no longer productive) A suffix forming nouns of condition or state.
    hatred
    kindred
    manred
    sibred

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* DRE, Der, Der., EDR, ERD, RDE, der, erd

## Middle English
### Suffix

-red
* Alternative form of -rede

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -raþ, -reþ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /red/

### Suffix

-red
* Alternative form of -raþ

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *-retom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-, whence also rhedeg (“to run”). Cognate with Old Irish -rad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛd/

### Suffix

-red f
* Forms abstract nouns.
    ‎gwaith (“work”) + ‎-red → ‎gweithred (“action”)
    ‎lled (“width”) + ‎-red → ‎lledred (“latitude”)
    ‎cylch (“circle”) + ‎-red → ‎cylchred (“cycle”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 143 iii (22)
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-red”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Даўгерд
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Даўгард (Daŭhard), Доўгард (Dóŭhard), Доўгерд (Dóŭhjerd)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian Давге́рдъ (Davhérd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dau̯ɣʲert]

### Proper noun

Даўге́рд • (Daŭhjérd) m pers (genitive Даўге́рда, nominative plural Даўге́рды, genitive plural Даўге́рдаў) Даўге́рда • (Daŭhjérda) f pers (indeclinable)
* a male given name
* a surname

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.
$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* ↑ Barber H. British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning, with Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Names. — Longon, 1894. P. 113.
* ↑ Møller N. Kalaalit aqqi. — Oqaasileriffik, 2015.
* ↑ Daugaard, Nordic Names
# 豞

| 豞 | U+8C5E, &#35934; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C5E |
| ← 豝 [U+8C5D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豟 → [U+8C5F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豞 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一人心口 (MOPR), composition ⿰豕句)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1195, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36364
* Dae Jaweon: page 1657, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3613, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8C5E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòu (hou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòu
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$
*** Yale: hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: how
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: xuwH
Rime :
| Character | 豞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼漏切 |
| Baxter | xuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /həu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /həu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /həw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7088 |
| Phonetic component | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蔻 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːs/ |

### Definitions

豞
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pig calling
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sound of a pig; oink

### Compounds

* 豕豞
# 貄

| 貄 | U+8C84, &#35972; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C84 |
| ← 貃 [U+8C83] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貅 → [U+8C85] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貄 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹中手 (BHLQ), four-corner 1520$_7$, composition ⿰豸聿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1201, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36540
* Dae Jaweon: page 1663, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3912, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8C84

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sì (si$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^3$
*** Yale: sei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³³/

### Definitions

貄
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of animal
* Used in 貄貓／貄猫.
# batas atas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of batas +‎ atas.

### Noun

batas atas (uncountable)
* (statistics) upper limit, limit superior
* (business, finance) ceiling: the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction.
    Synonym: plafon

### Further reading

* “batas atas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ܓܠܓܡܝܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒄑 (/⁠Gilgameš⁠/), from Sumerian 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌 ($^d$gilgameš₂ /⁠Gilgameš⁠/, “Gilgameš”, literally “the ancestral hero”). Native folk etymology explains this as ܓܸܠܕ (gild, “skin of”) +‎ ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ (gāmōšā, “buffalo bull”); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ (glīgmōs), Arabic جِلْجَامِش (jiljāmiš) and Hebrew גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ (gīlgámēš).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡɪl.ɡɑːmɪ.ʃ]

### Proper noun

ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ • (gilgāmīš) f
* Gilgamesh (legendary king of Uruk)
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* ܗܘܼܡܵܣܵܐ ܕܓܸܠܓܵܡܸܫ (hummāsā dgilgāmiš, “the epic of Gilgamesh”)
# 邧

| 邧 | U+90A7, &#37031; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90A7 |
| ← 邦 [U+90A6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 邨 → [U+90A8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

邧 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一山弓中 (MUNL), four-corner 1722$_7$, composition ⿰元阝)
* town in Shaanxi province (today located in Chengcheng County, in the provincial-level city of Weinan)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1269, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39312
* Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3757, character 4
* Unihan data for U+90A7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuán (yuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngjwon, ngjwonX
Rime :
| Character | 邧 | 邧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 愚袁切 | 虞遠切 |
| Baxter | ngjwon | ngjwonX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʉɐn/ | /ŋʉɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋʷiɐn/ | /ŋʷiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiuɐn/ | /ŋiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋuan/ | /ŋuan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiuɐn/ | /ŋiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭwɐn/ | /ŋĭwɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wɐn/ | /ŋi̯wɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán | yuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ | jyun$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/, /*ŋonʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 邧 | 邧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16151 | 16154 |
| Phonetic component | 元 | 元 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 元 | 阮 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋon/ | /*ŋonʔ/ |

### Definitions

邧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a town in Shaanxi province from the Spring and Autumn Period (today located in Chengcheng county, in the provincial-level city of Weinan)
# 鑣

| 鑣 | U+9463, &#37987; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9463 |
| ← 鑢 [U+9462] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鑤 → [U+9464] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鑣 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金戈心火 (CIPF), four-corner 8013$_1$, composition ⿰釒麃)
* bit, bridle

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41022
* Dae Jaweon: page 1827, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4270, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9463

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藨 | *pʰaːw, *praw, *brawʔ |
| 麃 | *braːw, *pʰrawʔ |
| 臕 | *prew |
| 鑣 | *prew |
| 儦 | *prew |
| 瀌 | *prew, *biw |
| 犥 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 皫 | *pʰrewʔ, *pʰewʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāo (biao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biao
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$
*** Yale: byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$
*** Yale: bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjew
Rime :
| Character | 鑣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫嬌切 |
| Baxter | pjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piaw/ |
| Li Rong | /pjɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*prew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鑣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 800 |
| Phonetic component | 麃 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鑣 |
| Old Chinese | /*prew/ |

### Definitions

鑣
* horse bit
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, metonymically) horse, or any similar animal used for riding
    From: 謝靈運 (Xie Lingyun), 從遊京口北固應詔
    Xī wén Fénshuǐ yóu, jīn jiàn chénwài biāo. [Pinyin]
    In the past I have heard the flowing of the Fen River; now I see horses outside of the world.
* Alternative form of 鏢 / 镖 (biāo, “dart; goods sent under the protection of an armed escort”)

#### Compounds

* 不共鑣 / 不共镳
* 保鑣 / 保镳 (bǎobiāo)
* 分路揚鑣 / 分路扬镳
* 分道揚鑣 / 分道扬镳 (fēndàoyángbiāo)
* 揚鑣分路 / 扬镳分路
* 連鑣並軫 / 连镳并轸
* 鑣客 / 镳客
* 鑣鑣 / 镳镳

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa)

## Korean
### Hanja

鑣 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 餂

| 餂 | U+9902, &#39170; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9902 |
| ← 餁 [U+9901] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餃 → [U+9903] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餂 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹十口 (OIHJR), four-corner 8176$_4$, composition ⿰飠舌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44128
* Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4451, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9902

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 餂 | *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 恬 | *l'eːm |
| 湉 | *l'eːm |
| 甜 | *l'iːm |
| 狧 | *l̥ʰaːb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiǎn (tian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tim$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiám / tiâm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^3$
*** Yale: tyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tim$^5$
*** Yale: tíhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːm¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiám / tiâm
*** Tâi-lô: thiám / tiâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiarm, diaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiam⁵³/, /tiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/, /tiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiam⁵³/, /tiam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiam⁵³/, /tiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiam⁴¹/, /tiam²³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 餂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12405 |
| Phonetic component | 甜 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 忝 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/ |
| Notes | 見孟子 |

#### Definitions

餂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gain; to obtain (by deception)
       From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
       Shì wèi kěyǐ yán ér yán, shì yǐ yán tián zhī yě; kěyǐ yán ér bù yán, shì yǐ bùyán tián zhī yě, shì jiē chuānyú zhī lèi yě. [Pinyin]
       When a scholar speaks what he ought not to speak, by guile of speech seeking to gain some end; and when he does not speak what he ought to speak, by guile of silence seeking to gain some end; both these cases are of a piece with breaking through a neighbour's wall.
* Alternative form of 舔 (tiǎn, “to lick”)

#### Compounds

* 叨餂 / 叨𱃺

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 餂 – see 甜 (“sweet; pleasant; comfortable; happy; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 甜).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てん (ten)、でん (den)
* Kun: うまい (umai)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

餂: Hán Nôm readings: thiểm, điềm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 馸

| 馸 | U+99B8, &#39352; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B8 |
| ← 馷 [U+99B7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馹 → [U+99B9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馸 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹一中 (SFHML), composition ⿰馬斤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44602
* Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4544, character 7
* Unihan data for U+99B8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìn (xin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$
*** Yale: syìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
*** Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$
*** Yale: yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²²/

### Definitions

馸
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) heavy horse
# 駥

| 駥 | U+99E5, &#39397; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99E5 |
| ← 駤 [U+99E4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駦 → [U+99E6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駥 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈十 (SFIJ), four-corner 7335$_0$, composition ⿰馬戎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1437, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44707
* Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4552, character 5
* Unihan data for U+99E5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 娀 | *snuŋ |
| 戎 | *njuŋ |
| 茙 | *njuŋ |
| 駥 | *njuŋ |
| 狨 | *njuŋ |
| 絨 | *njuŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): róng (rong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róng
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$
*** Yale: rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
*** Palladius: жун (žun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^4$
*** Yale: yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nyuwng
Rime :
| Character | 駥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 如融切 |
| Baxter | nyuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | róng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njuŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10851 |
| Phonetic component | 戎 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戎 |
| Old Chinese | /*njuŋ/ |

### Definitions

駥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) horse which is eight chi tall