# 映

| 映 | U+6620, &#26144; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6620 |
| ← 星 [U+661F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 昡 → [U+6621] |

## Translingual
### Han character

映 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日中月大 (ALBK), four-corner 6403$_4$, composition ⿰日央)

#### Derived characters

* 𦴤

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 493, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13838
* Dae Jaweon: page 856, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1500, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6620

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鴦 | *qaːŋ, *qaŋ |
| 佒 | *qaːŋ |
| 咉 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 眏 | *qaːŋ |
| 姎 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 坱 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 映 | *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs |
| 泱 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ |
| 盎 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 駚 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ |
| 軮 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 醠 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 央 | *qaŋ |
| 秧 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ |
| 殃 | *qaŋ |
| 鞅 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 鉠 | *qaŋ, *qraŋ |
| 雵 | *qaŋ |
| 胦 | *qaŋ, *qroːŋ |
| 柍 | *qaŋʔ |
| 詇 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs |
| 岟 | *qaŋʔ |
| 炴 | *qaŋʔ |
| 怏 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 紻 | *qaŋʔ |
| 英 | *qraŋ |
| 瑛 | *qraŋ |
| 霙 | *qraŋ |
| 韺 | *qraŋ |
| 媖 | *qraŋ |
| 渶 | *qraŋ |
| 鶧 | *qraŋ |
| 楧 | *qraŋ |
| 暎 | *qraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ).

### Etymology 1

Denominal derived from 影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow; image”) (Gong, 2019). The 上聲 pronunciations in Cantonese, Gan and Hakka come from 影 (MC 'jaengX).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yìng, yāng (ying$^4$, yang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ, ㄧㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yin$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing$^2$ / joeng$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): iang$^3$ / in$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yáng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yang$^3$ / yang$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ing$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): iāng
* Eastern Min (BUC): iáng / ióng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): èng / iòng / iàⁿ / iaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iang$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ian; $^5$in
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$
*** Yale: yìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yang
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^1$
*** Yale: yāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yin$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: in
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^2$ / joeng$^2$
*** Yale: yíng / yéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^2$ / joeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^2$ / yêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³⁵/, /jœːŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yiang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: iang$^3$ / in$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /iaŋ²¹³/, /in²¹³/
* iang3 - vernacular;
* in3 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: 'jaengH
Rime :
| Character | 映 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於敬切 |
| Baxter | 'jaengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qraŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 映 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14519 |
| Phonetic component | 央 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 映 |
| Old Chinese | /*qraŋs/ |

#### Definitions

映
* to reflect (light); to mirror; to shine
* to project (movie)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sunshine; sunlight
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cover; to hide
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the hours of the goat (1:00pm to 3:00pm)

##### Synonyms

* (to reflect light): 反射 (fǎnshè), 照 (zhào)

#### Compounds

* 上映 (shàngyìng)
* 交映
* 交相輝映 / 交相辉映
* 倒映 (dàoyìng)
* 反映 (fǎnyìng)
* 孫康映雪 / 孙康映雪
* 展映
* 後先輝映 / 后先辉映
* 掩映
* 掩映生姿
* 播映 (bōyìng)
* 放映 (fàngyìng)
* 放映室
* 放映影幕
* 放映機 / 放映机 (fàngyìngjī)
* 映像 (yìngxiàng)
* 映像管 (yìngxiàngguǎn)
* 映壁
* 映媚
* 映射 (yìngshè)
* 映山紅 / 映山红 (yìngshānhóng)
* 映帶 / 映带
* 映托
* 映摹
* 映月讀書 / 映月读书
* 映望
* 映照 (yìngzhào)
* 映現 / 映现
* 映眼
* 映衰
* 映襯 / 映衬 (yìngchèn)
* 映身
* 映輝 / 映辉
* 映雪
* 映雪囊螢 / 映雪囊萤
* 映雪讀書 / 映雪读书
* 暉映 / 晖映 (huīyìng)
* 照映
* 照螢映雪 / 照萤映雪
* 疊映 / 叠映
* 相映 (xiāngyìng)
* 相映成趣
* 聚螢映雪 / 聚萤映雪
* 蔚映
* 襯映 / 衬映 (chènyìng)
* 輝映 / 辉映 (huīyìng)
* 遮天映日
* 開映 / 开映
* 集螢映雪 / 集萤映雪
* 餘映 / 余映
* 首映 (shǒuyìng)
* 首映典禮 / 首映典礼

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: ánh (映)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎng (yang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^3$
*** Yale: yǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'angX
Rime :
| Character | 映 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏朗切 |
| Baxter | 'angX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 映 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14479 |
| Phonetic component | 央 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 坱 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

映
* (historical dictionaries only) Only used in 映㬒 (“not bright; not clear”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: えい (ei, Jōyō)
* Kun: うつす (utsusu, 映す, Jōyō)、うつる (utsuru, 映る, Jōyō)、はえる (haeru, 映える, Jōyō)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)、え (e)、てる (teru)、や (ya)

#### Compounds

* 映(うつ)る (utsuru): to be reflected; to appear as an image; to match or go well with something (in terms of color coordination)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 映
* えい Grade: 6
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 映 (MC 'jaengH).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ː]

### Affix

映(えい) • (ei)
* a reflection; to reflect
* a projection; to project

#### Derived terms

* 映(えい)画(が) (eiga): a movie
* 映(えい)写(しゃ) (eisha): a projection; to project something (an image)
* 映(えい)像(ぞう) (eizō): an image (especially one on a screen or in one's mind), a reflection

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 映 (MC 'jaengH).
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅧᇰ〮 (Yale: qyéng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 영 (yeng) (Yale: yeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

### Pronunciation

* (to project):
** (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ŋ]
** Phonetic hangul: [영]
* (to shine; etc.):
** (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jɘ(ː)ŋ]
** Phonetic hangul: [영(ː)]
*** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Hanja

Wikisource 映 (eumhun 비칠 영 (bichil yeong))
* hanja form of 영 (“to project”)
* hanja form of 영 (“to shine; to light up; to flash”)
* hanja form of 영 (“to reflect”)

#### Compounds

* 반영 (反映, banyeong)
* 방영 (放映, bang'yeong)
* 사영 (寫映, sayeong)
* 상영 (上映, sang'yeong)
* 영발 (映發, yeongbal)
* 영사 (映寫, yeongsa)
* 영사 (映射, yeongsa)
* 영상 (映像, yeongsang)
* 영채 (映彩, yeongchae)
* 영화 (映畫, yeonghwa, “film; flick; movie”)
* 은영 (隱映, eunyeong)
* 조영 (照映, joyeong)
* 투영 (透映, tuyeong)
* 회영 (回映, hoeyeong)
* 휘영 (輝映, hwiyeong)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

映: Hán Nôm readings: ánh, tử
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.