# 桅

| 桅 | U+6845, &#26693; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6845 |
| ← 桄 [U+6844] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 框 → [U+6846] |

## Translingual
### Han character

桅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木弓一山 (DNMU), four-corner 4791$_2$, composition ⿰木危)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14759
* Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1203, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6845

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鮠 | *ŋuːl |
| 峞 | *ŋuːl, *ŋuːlʔ |
| 頠 | *ŋuːlʔ, *ŋrolʔ |
| 詭 | *krolʔ |
| 垝 | *krolʔ, *krols |
| 陒 | *krolʔ |
| 觤 | *krolʔ |
| 恑 | *krolʔ |
| 蛫 | *krolʔ |
| 祪 | *krolʔ |
| 洈 | *krolʔ, *ŋrol |
| 姽 | *krolʔ, *ŋrolʔ |
| 桅 | *krolʔ |
| 佹 | *krolʔ |
| 跪 | *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ |
| 危 | *ŋrol |
| 峗 | *ŋrol |
| 硊 | *ŋrolʔ |
| 卼 | *kʰruls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krolʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wéi (wei$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wei$^2$
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): wéi
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wai$^4$ / ngai$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vei$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ui$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngùi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngui$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): vei$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ngṳ̌
* Eastern Min (BUC): ùi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gûi / ûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ui$^5$ / ngui$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$we
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$
*** Yale: wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wei$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ui
*** Sinological IPA : /uei²¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: wéi
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): wei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /uəi²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ / ngai$^4$
*** Yale: wàih / ngàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ / ngai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ / ngei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹/, /ŋɐi̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /vei²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ui³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngùi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngui$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯i¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋuɪ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: vei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /vei¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳ̌
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋy²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ùi
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûi
*** Tâi-lô: guî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: guii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡui¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ɡui²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡui²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi
*** Tâi-lô: uî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ui²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ui$^5$ / ngui$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûi / ngûi
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁵⁵/, /ŋui⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$we
*** MiniDict: we$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: uei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /u̯e̞i̯¹³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit桅 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /uei³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /uei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /vei⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /vei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ve⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /uei⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /uei²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /uɨ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /vei⁴⁴/ /vei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /vei³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /vei⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /uei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /uei³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /uei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /uei³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /uəi²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ue⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /vei¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /vei³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦue²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦue̞¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦui²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /vai³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ue⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /uei¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /uəi³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ui⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ŋui¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐi²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /ŋɐi²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /wɐi²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /gui³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uoi⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋy³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ui⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ŋui³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: ngwoj
Rime :
| Character | 桅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五灰切 |
| Baxter | ngwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋuʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋuoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋuɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋuᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋuɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wéi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngoi$^4$ |

#### Definitions

桅
* mast (of a ship)
* (suburban Nanjing Mandarin) sail

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 桅, 檣, 桅檣 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 桅杆, 桅檣, 船桅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 桅杆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 桅杆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 桅杆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 桅杆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 桅杆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 桅杆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 桅杆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 桅杆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 桅杆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 桅桿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 桅杆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 桅杆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 桅杆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 桅杆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 桅杆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 桅杆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 桅杆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 船桅杆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 桅杆, 船桅, 篷桅, 大桅 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 桅杆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 桅杆 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 桅 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 船桅 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 船檣 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 檣, 船檣 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 桅桿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 檣子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 桅杆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 桅 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 桅 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 桅杆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 桅子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帆, 船帆, 風帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 帆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 帆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 帆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 風帳子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 帆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 帆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 船帆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 帆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 篷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 風篷, 篷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 篷, 桅 suburbs |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 篷, 帆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Macau (Tanka) | 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 帆 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 𢃇, 帆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 篷 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 風篷 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 篷, 風篷, 風篷子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 風飛, 帆, 風篷 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 𢃇 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 帆 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Changting | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 帆布 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 帆布 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 帆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 篷 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 帆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 篷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 篷, 風篷 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 篷, 船篷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 篷, 船篷 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 篷 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 篷 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 帆, 篷 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 船篷 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 篷 |
| Wu | Danyang | 篷 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 篷, 風篷 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 篷 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 風篷 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 風篷, 帆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 風篷 |

#### Compounds

* 桅杆 (wéigān)
* 桅桿 / 桅杆
* 桅檣 / 桅樯 (wéiqiáng)
* 桅燈 / 桅灯
* 桅竿
* 桅索
* 檣桅 / 樯桅
* 眠桅
* 船桅 (chuánwéi)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǐ (gui$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guěi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^3$
*** Yale: gwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goei
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kjweX
Rime :
| Character | 桅 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (14) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 過委切 |
| Baxter | kjweX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiuᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjwiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kjue$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kǐwe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krolʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 桅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12776 |
| Phonetic component | 危 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詭 |
| Old Chinese | /*krolʔ/ |

#### Definitions

桅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) short spear

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): がい (gai)
* Kun: くちなし (kuchinashi)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

桅: Hán Nôm readings: ngôi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation