# 獑

| 獑 | U+7351, &#29521; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7351 |
| ← 獐 [U+7350] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獒 → [U+7352] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獑 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹十十中 (KHJJL), four-corner 4222$_1$, composition ⿰犭斬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 718, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20645
* Dae Jaweon: page 1129, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1364, character 21
* Unihan data for U+7351

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慚 | *zaːm |
| 慙 | *zaːm |
| 鏨 | *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ |
| 槧 | *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ |
| 暫 | *zaːms |
| 蹔 | *zaːms |
| 斬 | *ʔsreːmʔ |
| 獑 | *zeːm, *zaːm |
| 嶃 | *zreːmʔ, *zaːm |
| 覱 | *ʔsraːms |
| 摲 | *sʰraːms |
| 漸 | *ʔsam, *zamʔ |
| 塹 | *sʰams |
| 壍 | *sʰams |
| 嬱 | *sʰams |
| 螹 | *zam, *zamʔ |
| 蔪 | *zamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zeːm, *zaːm): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^4$
*** Yale: chàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzream, dzraem
Rime :
| Character | 獑 | 獑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 士咸切 | 鋤銜切 |
| Baxter | dzream | dzraem |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠɛm/ | /d͡ʒˠam/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚam/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒam/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒam/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒam/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱam/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán | chán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caam$^4$ | caam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zeːm/, /*zaːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獑 | 獑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16797 | 16803 |
| Phonetic component | 斬 | 斬 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讒 | 巉 |
| Old Chinese | /*zeːm/ | /*zaːm/ |
| Notes | 見張衡賦 | 見張衡賦 |

### Definitions

獑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of macaque, probably the rhesus macaque
    From: 7th–8th century, 趙冬曦 (Zhao Dongxi), 《三門賦》
    Dāng qí shí yě, shānshòu jīngyuè, shuǐqín luàn fēi, yú tǎ chéntán yǐ bù dòng, chán náo gǒng shù yǐ xiāngyī. [Pinyin]
    Just at that time, the beasts in the mountains leapt in fear, and the fowl in the waters flew in confusion; the fish and the otters drowned and did not move, and the macaques and gibbons swung around the trees and relied on each other.
    From: 9th century, 皮日休 (Pi Rixiu), 《江南書情二十韻寄祕閣韋校書貽之商洛宋先輩垂文二同年》
    Shòu qù xíng rú hè, yōu lái tài sì chán. [Pinyin]
    Meagre as a crane; anxious as a macaque.

### Compounds

* 獑猢 / 𰡔猢 (chánhú)
* 獑胡 / 𰡔胡