# ulas
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* vələs

### Noun

ulas (definite accusative ulası, plural ulaslar)
* hornbeam; Carpinus betulus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ulas” in Obastan.com.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuˈlas/ [ʔuˈl̪as]
* Hyphenation: u‧las

### Noun

ulás (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜐ᜔)
* rattan
    Synonym: huyo

## Calamian Tagbanwa
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *hulas (“sweat; perspiration”).

### Noun

ulas
* sweat

## Dupaningan Agta
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *uləs (“blanket”).

#### Noun

ulás
* blanket

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ulás
* device made of tubular rattan split down the center to the midline with a rock wedged in for making fire

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈʔulas/ [ˈʔuː.lʌs]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /ˈʔulah/ [ˈʔuː.lʌh], (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /ˈʔuras/ [ˈʔuː.rʌs]
* Rhymes: -ulas, (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) -ulah, (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) -uras
* Syllabification: u‧las

### Noun

úlas
* Alternative form of olas

#### Derived terms

* ulasan

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uləs (“blanket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuləs/ [ˈuː.ləs]
* Hyphenation: u‧las

### Noun

úlas
* blanket

## Lubuagan Kalinga
### Noun

ulas
* hour

### Noun

ulás
* sugarcane

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləs, from Proto-Austronesian *quləs (“clothing”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulas/
* Rhymes: -las, -as

#### Noun

ulas (Jawi spelling اولس, plural ulas-ulas, informal 1st possessive ulasku, 2nd possessive ulasmu, 3rd possessive ulasnya)
* (kain~) cover, wrapper
    Synonyms: kelubung, sampul, sarung
* peel (of a fruit, grain, etc.)
    Synonym: kulit

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* mengulas [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengulasi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* diulas [patient focus] (di-)
* diulasi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* berulas [stative / habitual] (beR-)

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: ulas

### Etymology 2

Likely related to Etymology 1. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ulas (Jawi spelling اولس, plural ulas-ulas)
* clove (one division of a compound bulb such as garlic)
* section, segment (a part divided or cut off)

### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* berulas [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* berulas-berulas [stative / habitual + reduplication] (beR- + redup)

### Descendants

* Indonesian: ulas

### Classifier

ulas (singular seulas)
* Classifier for flesh-coated seeds of fruits.
    seulas durian ― a pip of durian
    seulas oren ― a segment of orange

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “اولس oelas”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 33
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “اولس ulas”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 59
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “ulas”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 628

### Etymology 3

Likely by extension from sense of "peel" in Etymology 1– compare with verb kuliti derived from kulit, and kupas.

#### Verb

ulas (Jawi spelling اولس)
* to comment
    Synonym: komen

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengulas [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pengulasan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* ulasan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* mengulas [agent focus] (meN-)
* diulas [patient focus] (di-)
* terulas [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* juruulas

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: ulas

### Further reading

* “ulas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.