OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# तुर्किए
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* तुर्किये (turkiye)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish Türkiye.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʊɾ.kɪ.eː/

### Proper noun

तुर्किए • (turkie) m (Urdu spelling ترکیے)
* (official, neologism, formal or rare) Turkey, Türkiye (a country in Europe and Asia)
    Synonym: तुर्की (turkī)
** 2022 June 3, “तुर्की अब तुर्की नहीं रहा! जानें क्यों बदल लिया नाम?”, in Aaj Tak‎:तुर्की को अब तुर्किए नाम से जाना जाएगा.turkī ko ab turkie nām se jānā jāegā.Turkey has changed its name to Türkiye.
** 2023 February 22, Ramanuj Singh, “भारत में तुर्किए जैसा भूकंप आया तो क्या होगा? जानिए कितना तैयार हैं हम, कैसे तबाह हो गया तुर्किए”, in Times Now Navbharat‎:तुर्किए और सीरिया में भूकंप का खतरा लगातार बना हुआ है।turkie aur sīriyā mẽ bhūkamp kā khatrā lagātār banā huā hai.The threat of seismic activity remains in Türkiye and Syria.
# stanowiskò
## Kashubian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Polish stanowisko and Czech stanovisko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.nɔˈvis.kwɛ/
* Rhymes: -iskwɛ
* Syllabification: sta‧no‧wis‧kò

### Noun

stanowiskò n
* position (place in the professional, social, political hierarchy)
* position, stand, take (someone's opinion)
# zboziatko
## Polish
### Etymology

From zboże +‎ -ko.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /zbɔˈʑat.kɔ/

### Noun

zboziatko n
* (Sącz Lach) diminutive of zboże

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “zboziatko”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 332
# Einschließung
## German
### Alternative forms

* Einschliessung (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From einschließen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔaɪ̯nʃliːsʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ein‧schlie‧ßung

### Noun

Einschließung f (genitive Einschließung, plural Einschließungen)
* lockdown, confinement
* (criminal law, historical) synonym of Festungshaft
* inclusion
    Synonyms: Einbeziehung, Einbezug, Mitberücksichtigung

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Einschließung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Einschließung” in Duden online
* “Einschließung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 松樹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sōngshù
       (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): song$^1$ su$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ syu$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-su
    (Hailu, HRS): ciung shu$^˖$
* Northern Min (KCR): cě̤ng-chiū
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-chhiū / siông-chhiū
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$son-zy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zong$^2$ xy$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songshù
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: sūng-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songshuh
*** Palladius: суншу (sunšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: song$^1$ su$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sungsu
*** Sinological IPA : /soŋ⁵⁵ su²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ syu$^6$
*** Yale: chùhng syuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ sy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ xu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ syː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-su
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiung$^ˇ$ su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiung$^2$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ su⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciung shu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiuŋ⁵⁵ ʃu³³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cě̤ng-chiū
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœyŋ²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-chhiū
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-tshiū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengchiu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-chhiū
*** Tâi-lô: siông-tshiū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongchiu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$son-zy
*** MiniDict: son$^平$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$son-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /soŋ⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zong$^2$ xy$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʊŋ¹³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡sən¹³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: zjowng dzyuH
Rime :
| Character | 松 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 祥容切 | 常句切 |
| Baxter | zjowng | dzyuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨoŋ/ | /d͡ʑɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zioŋ/ | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zioŋ/ | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zuawŋ/ | /d͡ʑuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /zioŋ/ | /ʑio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭwoŋ/ | /ʑĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯woŋ/ | /ʑi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sóng | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ | syu$^6$ |

### Noun

松樹
* pine tree

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「松樹」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
* (Hokkien) 松柏 (sōngbǎi), 參柏樹／参柏树

#### Derived terms

* 松樹坳 / 松树坳 (Sōngshù'ào)
* 松樹灣 / 松树湾 (Sōngshùwān)
# Клавдія
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫau̯dʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Кла́вдія • (Klávdija) f pers (genitive Кла́вдії, nominative plural Кла́вдії, genitive plural Кла́вдій)
* a female given name, Klavdia, equivalent to English Claudia
# Klavdia
## English
### Proper noun

Klavdia
* A transliteration of the Russian female given name Кла́вдия (Klávdija)
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian female given name Кла́вдія (Klávdija)
# wariować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* gwaryjówać (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French varier +‎ -ować, from Latin variāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈrjɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wa‧rio‧wać

### Verb

wariować impf (perfective zwariować)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to go mad, to go nuts (to become mentally ill)
    Synonym: szaleć
* (intransitive, colloquial) to go mad, to go nuts (to become insane)
    Synonym: szaleć
* (intransitive, colloquial) to be fond of, to show emotions in an uncontrollable manner
    Synonym: przepadać
* (intransitive, colloquial) to frolic, to romp, to roughhouse (to play roughly or energetically)
    Synonym: dokazywać

#### Related terms

* wariacki
* zwariowany
* wariacko
* zwariowanie
* wariactwo
* wariat
* wariatka
* wariatkowo
* wariatuńcio

### Further reading

* wariować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wariować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 松柏
## Chinese

* 松柏

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōngbǎi, sōngbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄞˇ, ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ paak$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-pak
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-peh / chhêng-peh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^5$ bêh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngbǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songbǎi
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-pai$^3$
*** Yale: sūng-bǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songbae
*** Palladius: сунбай (sunbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songbó
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-po$^2$
*** Yale: sūng-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songbor
*** Palladius: сунбо (sunbo)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ paak$^3$
*** Yale: chùhng paak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ paak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ pag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-pak
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiung$^ˇ$ bag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiung$^2$ bag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ pak̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-peh
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-peh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengpeq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng-peh
*** Tâi-lô: tshîng-peh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengpeq
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^5$ bêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng peh
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: zjowng paek
Rime :
| Character | 松 | 柏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 祥容切 | 博陌切 |
| Baxter | zjowng | paek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨoŋ/ | /pˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zioŋ/ | /pᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zioŋ/ | /pak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zuawŋ/ | /paɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /zioŋ/ | /pɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭwoŋ/ | /pɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯woŋ/ | /pɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sóng | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ | bak$^1$ |

### Noun

松柏
* pine and cypress
* (Quanzhou Hokkien, Teochew) pine
* (figurative) steadfast integrity
* (figurative) grave (as pine and cypress trees were traditionally planted in cemeteries)

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「松樹」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

#### Derived terms

* 松柏不翦
* 松柏之壽 / 松柏之寿
* 松柏仔蕾
* 松柏凌霜雪而彌勁 / 松柏凌霜雪而弥劲
* 松柏卵
* 松柏後凋 / 松柏后凋
* 松柏後凋於歲寒 / 松柏后凋于岁寒
* 松柏瘤
* 松柏蕾
* 海松柏
* 番囝松柏
* 䁐松柏
* 䁐松柏樹 / 䁐松柏树

### Proper noun

松柏
* (～鎮) Songbai (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)
* (～村) Songbai (a village in Songbai, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)
# zjednać
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ jednać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzjɛd.nat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈzjɛd.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdnat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zjed‧nać

### Verb

zjednać pf (imperfective zjednywać)
* (transitive) to endear, to win over
* (reflexive with sobie, Sącz Lach) to rent a house

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zjednać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zjednać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “zjednać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 332
# zlegnąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zlégnąć (“to have a postpartum period”) (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

From z- +‎ legnąć.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzlɛɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zlegnąć pf
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of urodzić
    Mojá kobiéta zległa wczora. ― My wife gave birth yesterday.
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of złożyć jajo
    Kura zległa jaje. ― The hen laid an egg.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “zlegnąć”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 256
# znajomka
## Polish
### Etymology

From znajoma +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /znaˈjɔm.ka/

### Noun

znajomka f
* (Sącz Lach) Synonym of znajoma

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “znajomka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 332
# uczelniany
## Polish
### Etymology

From uczelnia +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.t͡ʂɛlˈɲa.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: u‧czel‧nia‧ny

### Adjective

uczelniany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (education, relational) school (university-level educational institution)

#### Derived terms

* międzyuczelniany

### Further reading

* uczelniany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# שלוש מאות
## Hebrew
### Numeral

שלוש מאות • (shlosh-me'ót) m or f
* three hundred (300)
# תשע מאות
## Hebrew
### Numeral

תשע מאות • (tsha-me'ót) m or f
* nine hundred (900)
# θύουσα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰy̌ː.uː.sa/ → /ˈθy.u.sa/ → /ˈθi.u.sa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰy̌ː.uː.sa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰy.u.sa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθy.u.sa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθy.u.sa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθi.u.sa/

### Participle

θῡ́ουσᾰ • (thū́ousă)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of θῡ́ων (thū́ōn)
# θυόντοιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰyː.ón.toi̯n/ → /θyˈon.tyn/ → /θiˈon.din/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰyː.ón.toi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰyˈon.tyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θyˈon.tyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θyˈon.tyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θiˈon.din/

### Participle

θῡόντοιν • (thūóntoin)
* masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of θῡ́ων (thū́ōn)
# wszędzie
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wszędy (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьśǫdu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʂɛɲ.d͡ʑɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲd͡ʑɛ
* Syllabification: wszę‧dzie

### Adverb

wszędzie (not comparable)
* everywhere
    Antonym: nigdzie

#### Related terms

* zawsze
* zewsząd

### Further reading

* wszędzie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wszędzie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# θύουσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰy̌ː.uː.sin/ → /ˈθy.u.sin/ → /ˈθi.u.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰy̌ː.uː.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʰy.u.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈθy.u.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈθy.u.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈθi.u.sin/

### Participle

θῡ́ουσῐν • (thū́ousĭn)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of θῡ́ων (thū́ōn)
# intemperate
## English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ temperate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

intemperate (comparative more intemperate, superlative most intemperate)
* Lacking moderation, temper or control.
    Synonyms: immoderate, unrestrained; see also Thesaurus:excessive
    intemperate language
    intemperate zeal
** 1781, Edward Gibbon, chapter XXXI, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume III, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC:Constantine engaged himself, by a solemn promise, to deliver Italy from the Goths; advanced as far as the banks of the Po; and after alarming, rather than assisting, his pusillanimous ally, hastily returned to the palace of Arles, to celebrate, with intemperate luxury, his vain and ostentatious triumph.
* Indulging any appetite or passion to excess, especially the drinking of alcohol.
    Synonyms: self-indulgent, voluptuary; see also Thesaurus:hedonistic

#### Related terms

* intemperance

#### Translations
### Verb

intemperate (third-person singular simple present intemperates, present participle intemperating, simple past and past participle intemperated)
* (obsolete, transitive) To put into disorder.

### References

* “intemperate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* impenetrate

## Latin
### Etymology

intemperātus +‎ -ē

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.tem.peˈraː.teː/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛmpɛˈräːt̪eː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.tem.peˈra.te/, [in̪t̪empeˈräːt̪e]

### Adverb

intemperātē (not comparable)
* intemperately

### References

* “intemperate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “intemperate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# ải thâm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːj˧˩ tʰəm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːj˧˨ tʰəm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːj˨˩˦ tʰəm˧˧]

### Adjective

ải thâm
* (agriculture, of farming land) not dry enough that it crumbles easily
# itlere
## Turkish
### Noun

itlere
* dative plural of it

## Turkmen
### Noun

itlere
* dative plural of it
# itlerde
## Turkish
### Noun

itlerde
* locative plural of it

## Turkmen
### Noun

itlerde
* locative plural of it
# ductus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun). Doublet of duct and douit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʌk.təs/

### Noun

ductus (plural ductus or ductuses)
* (writing)
** the number of strokes that make up a written letter, and the direction, sequence and speed in which they are written (Compare graph; see also aspect.)
** a subtle reduction of weight towards the middle of the stroke of the letter
* (anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body

#### Derived terms

* ductus arteriosus
* ductus choledochus
* ductus deferens
* ductus ejaculatorius

### References

* “ductus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈduk.tus/, [ˈd̪ʊkt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈduk.tus/, [ˈd̪ukt̪us]

### Etymology 1

From dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) +‎ -tus (action noun suffix).

#### Noun

ductus m (genitive ductūs); fourth declension
* (literally)
** (in general) leadership, leading, conducting
    Alicuius ductu imperioque ― under one’s command and authority
*** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.62:Cuius ductu saepe numero hostes superassentunder his leadership they had so often overwhelmed the enemy
** (military) generalship, military lead, conduct, command
    Synonyms: imperium, diciō
** (Medieval Latin) conveyance of water; a channel
* (figurative) (of discourse)
** (acting) connection or structure of a play
** a period

##### Inflection

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* ductārius
* ductō
* ductus dēferēns
* ōviductus

##### Descendants

* Inherited:
** Catalan: dut, duit (archaic)
** Italian: dotto
** Old French: duit
* Borrowed:
** → Albanian: duq
** → Esperanto: dukto
** → English: duct, ductus
** → Polish: dukt
** → Portuguese: ducto, duto (Brazil)
** → Romanian: duct
** → Spanish: ducto
** ⇒ Welsh: dwythell

### Etymology 2

Perfect passive participle of dūcō.

#### Participle

ductus (feminine ducta, neuter ductum); first/second-declension participle
* led, guided
* taken
* considered, thought

##### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Descendants

* Aromanian: duptu
* Catalan: dut
* Piedmontese: deuit
* French: -duit
* Italian: -dotto
* Spanish: -ducido, ducho

### References

* “ductus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ductus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "ductus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ductus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. a conduit; an aqueduct: aquae ductus (plur. aquarum ductus) the conversation began in this way: hinc sermo ductus est (ambiguous) a thing is taken from life: aliquid e vita ductum est (ambiguous) to derive a word from... (used of an etymologist): verbum ductum esse a...putare
* DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI
# pakarang
## Old Sundanese
### Noun

pakarang (Sundanese script ᮕᮊᮛᮀ)
* weapon
** 1518, AA, transl., Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian:"...ja ngarasa manéh aya di imah manéh, ku hakan ku inum, ku suka ku boga, ku pakarang, teka dipaké anggeuhan...""...for they feel they have enough at home, [they have] enough to eat and drink, [they have] enough pleasures, possessions and equipment, to the point of being reliant [on it]..."

#### Descendants

* Sundanese: pakarang
** → Indonesian: pekarang

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Old Sundanese pakarang

### Noun

pakarang (Sundanese script ᮕᮊᮛᮀ)
* weapon
    Gatotkaca perlaya dadana katiir pakarang Konta.Gatotkaca died, his chest stabbed by the weapon Konta.

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: pekarang
# mafufo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈfufo/ [maˈfu.fo]
* Rhymes: -ufo
* Syllabification: ma‧fu‧fo

### Adjective

mafufo (feminine mafufa, masculine plural mafufos, feminine plural mafufas)
* (colloquial, Mexico) crazy; unhinged

### Noun

mafufo m (plural mafufos, feminine mafufa, feminine plural mafufas)
* (colloquial, Mexico) A crazy person.

#### Derived terms

* mafufada

### Further reading

* “mafufo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “mafufo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# rumazón
## Spanish
### Noun

rumazón f (plural rumazones)
* f. set of clouds
* f. Many

### References

* {{https://www.rae.es/tdhle/rumaz%C3%B3n%7C accessdate= 20 Jan 2024}}

### Further reading

* “rumazón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# silicua
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈlikwa/ [siˈli.kwa]
* Rhymes: -ikwa
* Syllabification: si‧li‧cua

### Noun

silicua f (plural silicuas)
* silique

### Further reading

* “silicua”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ruda cabruna
## Spanish
### Noun

ruda cabruna f (uncountable)
* goat's rue (Galega officinalis)

### Further reading

* “ruda cabruna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Ostap
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Ukrainian Оста́п (Ostáp), ultimately from Ancient Greek Εὐστάθιος (Eustáthios). Doublet of Eustace.

### Proper noun

Ostap
* A transliteration of the Russian or Ukrainian male given name Оста́п (Ostáp).

### Anagrams

* A-post, Aptos, poast
# φέρουσαν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰé.ruː.san/ → /ˈɸe.ru.san/ → /ˈfe.ru.san/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰé.ruː.san/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰe.ru.san/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸe.ru.san/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfe.ru.san/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfe.ru.san/

### Participle

φέρουσᾰν • (phérousăn)
* feminine accusative singular of φέρων (phérōn)
# arvsrätt
## Swedish
### Etymology

From arv (“inheritance”) +‎ -s- +‎ rätt (“law (system of formal statutes and informal normative principles)”).

### Noun

arvsrätt c
* (law) inheritance law (area of law pertaining to passing on property, titles, debts, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* arvsrätt in Svensk ordbok.
# Водохреще
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

вода́ (vodá, “water”) +‎ хрести́ти (xrestýty, “to baptise”), referring to the practice of baptising people in water to celebrate Epiphany. Compare Macedonian Водокрст (Vodokrst).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɔˈdɔxreʃt͡ʃe]

### Proper noun

Водо́хреще • (Vodóxrešče) n inan (genitive Водо́хреща, uncountable)
* (religion, Christianity) Epiphany

#### Synonyms

* (holiday) Йорда́н (Jordán) (feast of the Jordan River), Теофанія (Teofanija) (Theophany), Явлення (Javlennja)/Богоявлення (Bohojavlennja) (Appearance), Епіфанія (Epifanija) (Epiphany)

#### Derived terms

* водохре́стя (vodoxréstja)
* водохре́щення (vodoxréščennja)

#### Related terms

* хрести́тися (xrestýtysja)
* хре́щення (xréščennja)

### Further reading

* “Водохреще”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)