OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𫤬

| 𫤬 | U+2B92C, &#178476; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B92C |
| ← 𫤫 [U+2B92B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𫤭 → [U+2B92D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫤬 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹一人人 (HMOO), composition ⿻⿰丨丨⿱丷八 or ⿲冫⿰丨丨⿱丿丶 or ⿲冫⿰丨丨⿾冫or ⿻八⿰冫⿱丿丶 (Unicode 8.0 to Unicode 15.1))

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B92C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) - A ditch.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𫤬 – see 溝 (“ditch; trench; channel; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 溝).

### Usage notes

The vertical strokes are usually drawn straight vertical (i.e. not like 兆), while the horizontal strokes may be straight or slanted. The Unicode reference glyph was initially unusually designed and resembled 兆; this was corrected in Unicode version 16.0.

### References

* Wang, Xieyang (2023) “UTC L2/23-244: Suggestions to correct representative glyphs of 4 CJK”, in Unicode Technical Committee Document Registry‎
* Ideographic Research Group (2023) “IRG Meeting #61 Recommendations and Action Items”, in Unicode Technical Committee Document Registry‎
* Unicode Consortium (2024) “CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E”, in Unicode 16.0 Versioned Charts‎, page 2776
# yüzüne vurmak
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* yüze vurmak

### Etymology

Derived from Ottoman Turkish یوزه اورمق (yüze urmak, vurmak, “to throw a thing in the face, to reproach”), equivalent to compound of yüz (“face”) +‎ -ü (possessive suffix) +‎ -(n)e (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant) +‎ vurmak (“to hit, to strike”), literally “to hit in someone's face (with something)”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jy.zyˈne.βuɾ.mak/
* Hyphenation: yü‧zü‧ne‧vur‧mak

### Verb

yüzüne vurmak (third-person singular simple present yüzüne vurur)
* (transitive, idiomatic) To reproach or shame someone sharply for a mistake; to cast something in someone's teeth, to rub someone's nose in something.
    Synonym: yüzüne çarpmak

#### Usage notes

* In the base form of the verb, "yüz" has the possessive suffix for 3rd Person Singular, this suffix changes accordingly for other persons;
    1st P. Sg. "-üm" + -e (dative suffix) → (yüzüme)
    2nd P. Sg. "-ün" + -e (dative suffix) → (yüzüne)
    1st P. Pl. "-ümüz" + -e (dative suffix) → (yüzümüze)
    2nd P. Pl. "-ünüz" + -e (dative suffix) → (yüzünüze)
    3rd P. Pl. "-leri" + -(n)e (dative suffix with "n" as buffer consonant) → (yüzlerine)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* yüz bulmak
* yüz çevirmek
* yüz tutmak
* yüz vermemek
* yüze çıkmak
* yüzü asılmak
* yüzü olmamak
* yüzünü kara çıkarmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوزه اورمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2214
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yüz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “yüzüne vurmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yüzüne vurmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5413
# luminance
## English
### Noun

luminance (countable and uncountable, plural luminances)
* The quality of being luminous.
* The amount of light that passes through, is emitted, or is reflected from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle.
* (optics) The luminous flux emitted in a given direction divided by the product of the projected area of the source element perpendicular to the direction and the solid angle containing that direction (i.e. luminous intensity divided by unit area), measured in stilbs or apostilbs.

#### Synonyms

* photometric brightness

#### Translations
### See also

* brightness

### Anagrams

* calumenin

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

luminance f (plural luminances)
* luminance

### Further reading

* “luminance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# gotten one's rocks off
## English
### Verb

gotten one's rocks off
* past participle of get one's rocks off
# galat pendugaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of galat (“error”) +‎ pendugaan (“estimation”).

### Noun

galat pendugaan (plural galat-galat pendugaan)
* (statistics) estimation error: the difference between the actual value of a parameter and the estimated value.

### Further reading

* “galat pendugaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 运

| 运 | U+8FD0, &#36816; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FD0 |
| ← 迏 [U+8FCF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 近 → [U+8FD1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

运 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜一一戈 (YMMI), composition ⿺辶云)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38750
* Dae Jaweon: page 1736, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3818, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8FD0

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùn (yun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$
*** Yale: yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹/

#### Definitions

运
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the appearance of moving

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 运 – see 運 (“to move; to revolve; to transport; to carry; to ship; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 運).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C14361

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): うん (un)
* Kun: はしる (hashiru)
# Chascanum
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάσκανον (kháskanon), from Ancient Greek χᾰ́σκω (khắskō, “to yawn; to gape”).

### Proper noun

Chascanum n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Verbenaceae – certain plants.

### See also

* Chascanum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chascanum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# 阧

| 阧 | U+9627, &#38439; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9627 |
| ← 阦 [U+9626] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 阨 → [U+9628] |

## Translingual
### Han character

阧 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜十 (NLYJ), composition ⿰阝斗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1346, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41558
* Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4118, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9627

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǒu (dou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^3$
*** Yale: dǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doou
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tuwX
Rime :
| Character | 阧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當口切 |
| Baxter | tuwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /təu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /təu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /təu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 阧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2455 |
| Phonetic component | 斗 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 斗 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːʔ/ |
| Notes | 陡同阧 |

### Definitions

阧
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 陡 (dǒu, “steep; sloping”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sluice; water gate

## Vietnamese
### Han character

阧: Nôm readings: đẩu
* chữ Nôm form of đẩu (“slope, sudden change”).

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).
# 馾

| 馾 | U+99BE, &#39358; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99BE |
| ← 馽 [U+99BD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馿 → [U+99BF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馾 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火中月山 (SFLBU), composition ⿰馬冘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1435, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44613
* Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4545, character 8
* Unihan data for U+99BE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 冘 | *lu, *lum |
| 抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
| 狖 | *lus |
| 貁 | *lus |
| 耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
| 酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
| 髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
| 紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
| 鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
| 沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
| 沉 | *l'um |
| 枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
| 莐 | *l'um |
| 霃 | *l'um |
| 鴆 | *l'ums |
| 訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
| 忱 | *ɦljum |
| 邥 | *hljumʔ |
| 魫 | *hljumʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^3$
*** Yale: daam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm³³/
* Middle Chinese: tomH
Rime :
| Character | 馾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 丁紺切 |
| Baxter | tomH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʌm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɒm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tᴀm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tɒm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tăm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15249 |
| Phonetic component | 冘 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 馾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'uːms/ |

### Definitions

馾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a horse
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, horse) sleep
# 駎

| 駎 | U+99CE, &#39374; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99CE |
| ← 駍 [U+99CD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駏 → [U+99CF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駎 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火中田 (SFLW), four-corner 7536$_0$, composition ⿰馬由)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1435, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44652
* Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4547, character 2
* Unihan data for U+99CE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^6$
*** Yale: jauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: drjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 駎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直祐切 |
| Baxter | drjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15523 |
| Phonetic component | 由 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 胄 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯwɢs/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 |

### Definitions

駎
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a horse) to race

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 駎 – see 驟 (“to gallop; to run; sudden; abrupt; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 驟).

## Korean
### Hanja

駎 (eumhun 다투어 달릴 추 (datueo dallil chu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 駎
# 駣

| 駣 | U+99E3, &#39395; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99E3 |
| ← 駢 [U+99E2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駤 → [U+99E4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駣 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火中一人 (SFLMO), four-corner 7231$_3$, composition ⿰馬兆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1437, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44699
* Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4554, character 15
* Unihan data for U+99E3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táo (tao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$
*** Yale: táu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
*** Palladius: тао (tao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: daw, drjewX, dawX
Rime :
| Character | 駣 | 駣 | 駣 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 澄 (11) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 宵 (92) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | I |
| Fanqie | 徒刀切 | 治小切 | 徒晧切 |
| Baxter | daw | drjewX | dawX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑu/ | /ɖˠiᴇu$^X$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑu/ | /ɖᵚiɛu$^X$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑu/ | /ȡiæu$^X$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daw/ | /ɖiaw$^X$/ | /daw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑu/ | /ȡjɛu$^X$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑu/ | /ȡĭɛu$^X$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑu/ | /ȡʱi̯ɛu$^X$/ | /dʱɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | táo | zhào | dào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^4$ | ziu$^6$ | dou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːw/, /*l'aːwʔ/, /*l'aːws/, /*l'ewʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駣 | 駣 | 駣 | 駣 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 16850 | 16851 | 16852 | 16860 |
| Phonetic component | 兆 | 兆 | 兆 | 兆 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陶 | 道 | | 肇 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːw/ | /*l'aːwʔ/ | /*l'aːws/ | /*l'ewʔ/ |

### Definitions

駣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) three-year-old horse
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) four-year-old horse
# 駳

| 駳 | U+99F3, &#39411; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99F3 |
| ← 駲 [U+99F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駴 → [U+99F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駳 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸火弓大一 (SFNKM) or 尸火弓大女 (SFNKV), composition ⿰馬延)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1438, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44747
* Dae Jaweon: page 1963, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4554, character 9
* Unihan data for U+99F3

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^6$
*** Yale: daahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn²²/

### Definitions

駳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) horse with no saddle and bridle
# 騟

| 騟 | U+9A1F, &#39455; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A1F |
| ← 騞 [U+9A1E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 騠 → [U+9A20] |

## Translingual
### Han character

騟 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+9, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸火人一弓 (SFOMN), composition ⿰馬俞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1441, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44862
* Dae Jaweon: page 1965, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4566, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9A1F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yu
Rime :
| Character | 騟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 |
| Baxter | yu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /io/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 騟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15876 |
| Phonetic component | 俞 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lo/ |

### Definitions

騟
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) violet horse

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C16708
* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
# 騿

| 騿 | U+9A3F, &#39487; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A3F |
| ← 騾 [U+9A3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 驀 → [U+9A40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

騿 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜廿十 (SFYTJ) or 難尸火卜廿 (XSFYT), four-corner 7034$_6$, composition ⿰馬章)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44958
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4575, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9A3F

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāng (zhang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$
*** Yale: jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

騿
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a horse
# 魶

| 魶 | U+9B76, &#39798; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B76 |
| ← 魵 [U+9B75] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 魷 → [U+9B77] |

## Translingual
### Han character

魶 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人月 (NFOB), four-corner 2432$_7$, composition ⿰魚内)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1466, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46024
* Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4677, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9B76

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妠 | *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd |
| 內 | *nuːbs |
| 笍 | *tnobs, *njobs |
| 芮 | *njobs |
| 枘 | *njobs |
| 汭 | *njobs |
| 鈉 | *njobs |
| 蜹 | *njobs, *lobs, *njod |
| 抐 | *nuːns, *nuːd |
| 納 | *nuːb |
| 衲 | *nuːb |
| 魶 | *nuːb, *noːb |
| 軜 | *nuːb |
| 蒳 | *nuːb |
| 豽 | *rnuːd |
| 肭 | *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ |
| 吶 | *nod |
| 焫 | *njod |
| 訥 | *nuːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nà (na$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nà
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nà
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$
*** Yale: nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
*** Palladius: на (na)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naap$^6$
*** Yale: naahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: nop, nap
Rime :
| Character | 魶 | 魶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 奴荅切 | 奴盍切 |
| Baxter | nop | nap |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌp̚/ | /nɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəp̚/ | /nɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒp̚/ | /nɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəp̚/ | /nap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀp̚/ | /nɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒp̚/ | /nɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /năp̚/ | /nɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nà | nà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naap$^6$ | naap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːb/, /*noːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 魶 | 魶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9394 | 9397 |
| Phonetic component | 內 | 內 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 魶 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːb/ | /*noːb/ |

### Definitions

魶
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) giant salamander
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) whale
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fish eagle