OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hammer
## English
### Etymology

Shortened West Ham +‎ -er, with a pun on hammer.

### Noun

Hammer (plural Hammers)
* (soccer) someone connected with West Ham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.

### Proper noun

Hammer
* A surname.

### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hammer is the 1,661st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 21,709 individuals. Hammer is most common among White (92.82%) individuals.

### Derived terms

* Hammer projection

## Danish
### Proper noun

Hammer
* a surname from English

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhamɐ/
* Rhymes: -amɐ
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German hamer, from Old High German hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).
Compare Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, English hammer, West Frisian hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare.

#### Noun

Hammer m (strong, genitive Hammers, plural Hämmer or Hammer, diminutive Hämmerchen n or Hämmerlein n)
* hammer, mallet
    Synonym: (regional) Mottek
    Er schlug sich mit dem Hammer auf den Daumen.He hit his thumb with the hammer.
* (informal) sensation, something extraordinary (be it positive or negative)
    Die Entlassung des Ministers war ein Hammer.The minister's dismissal was a sensation.
    Ihr seid der Hammer!You all are awesome!
* (sports) a hard shot, slam
    Der Torwart parierte einen Hammer von der Strafraumgrenze.The keeper saved a hard shot from the 18-yard line.

##### Usage notes

* The unchanged plural Hammer is usual (perhaps even predominant) in the figurative senses 2 and 3. It also occurs in the concrete sense “hammer”, but this may be considered nonstandard.

##### Derived terms

* behämmert
* Gummihammer
* hammerhart
* hämmern
* Presslufthammer
* Vorschlaghammer

### Etymology 2

From Hamm +‎ -er.

#### Noun

Hammer m (strong, genitive Hammers, plural Hammer, feminine Hammerin)
* someone from the city of Hamm

##### Declension
#### Adjective

Hammer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Hamm

##### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

### Further reading

* “Hammer” in Duden online
* “Hammer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hamer, from Old High German hamar. Compare German Hammer, Dutch hamer, English hammer.

### Noun

Hammer m (plural Hammer, second plural Hemmer)
* hammer
# afantasia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ fantasia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.fən.təˈzi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.fan.taˈzi.a]

### Noun

afantasia f (plural afantasies)
* aphantasia

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English aphantasia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑfɑntɑsiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝fɑ̝n̪ˌt̪ɑ̝s̠iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑsiɑ
* Hyphenation: afan‧ta‧sia

### Noun

afantasia
* aphantasia (condition of not being able to produce mental images)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ fantasia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fɐ̃.taˈzi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fɐ̃.taˈzi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.fɐ̃.taˈzi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɐ̃.tɐˈzi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧fan‧ta‧si‧a

### Noun

afantasia f (plural afantasias)
* aphantasia
# Dàbhaidh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪aːvɪ/

### Proper noun

Dàbhaidh m (genitive Dhàbhaidh, vocative a Dhàbhaidh)
* a male given name, variant of Daibhidh, equivalent to English David

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Chevone
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Chevone (plural Chevones)
* A male given name.
* A female given name, variant of Siobhan.
# constitutional crisis
## English
### Noun

constitutional crisis (plural constitutional crises)
* A conflict between a government and its actions and a constitution and its provisions.
** 2012 April 6, Faith Karimi, “Potential crisis looms in Malawi amid reports of president’s death”, in CNN‎:A possible constitutional crisis loomed in Malawi following the reported death of President Bingu wa Mutharika, once hailed as a positive steward for the southern African country.
** 2019 May 8, Zachary B. Wolf, “How to know when it’s a constitutional crisis”, in CNN‎:But all this still does not rise to the level of a constitutional crisis, according to Jack Balkin, a Yale law professor who has written in depth about the term along with University of Texas professor Sanford Levinson. Democrats in Congress can go to the courts to have their subpoenas enforced, although Balkin said that is not an ideal path.
** 2019 September 28, Laura Beers, “For US and UK, the race to melt down may be too close to call”, in CNN‎:While Chelsea’s tweet-back may have delighted those who have long believed Trump to be unfit for office, there is as yet little evidence that either of the constitutional crises sparked by Johnson’s or Trump’s behavior have hurt their support with their respective bases.
# Betté
## Norman
### Proper noun

Betté f
* (Jersey) a diminutive of the female given names Élîzabé, Lîsabé, or Lîzabé, equivalent to English Betty
# zpravodajská agentura
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spravodajskaː aɡɛntura]

### Noun

zpravodajská agentura f
* news agency

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zpravodajský”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “agentura”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Лондон
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɔndon]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m (relational adjective ло́ндонски)
* London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɔndɔn]

### Proper noun

Лондон • (London) m (relational adjective лондонски)
* London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)

#### Related terms

* лондонец (londonec), лондонка (londonka)
* лондончанец (londončanec), лондончанка (londončanka)
* лондонски (londonski)

## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠯᠣᠨᠳᠣᠨ (london) | Лондон (London) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɮɔntɔŋ/
* Syllabification: Лон‧дон (2 syllables)

### Proper noun

Лондон • (London)
* London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Ло́ндонъ (Lóndon) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫondən]

### Proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m inan (genitive Ло́ндона, relational adjective ло́ндонский)
* London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Л. m (L.)

#### Derived terms

* ло́ндонец m (lóndonec), ло́ндонка f (lóndonka)
* ло́ндонский (lóndonskij)

### Proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m anim (genitive Ло́ндона, nominative plural Ло́ндоны, genitive plural Ло́ндонов) Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) f anim (indeclinable)
* A transliteration of the English surname London

#### Declension

the feminine form is indeclinable

### See also

* Великобрита́ния f (Velikobritánija)
** А́нглия f (Ánglija)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lǒndoːn/
* Hyphenation: Лон‧дон

### Proper noun

Ло̀ндо̄н m (Latin spelling Lòndōn)
* London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɔndɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m inan (genitive Ло́ндона, uncountable, relational adjective ло́ндонський)
* London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)

#### Derived terms

* ло́ндонець m (lóndonecʹ), ло́ндонка f (lóndonka)

### Proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m pers (genitive Ло́ндона, nominative plural Ло́ндони, genitive plural Ло́ндонів) Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) f pers (indeclinable)
* a surname, London, from English

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.

### References

* “Лондон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “Лондон”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# vô chính phủ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 無政府.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vo˧˧ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ fu˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vow˧˧ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ fʊw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vow˧˧ cɨn˦˥ fʊw˨˩˦] ~ [jow˧˧ cɨn˦˥ fʊw˨˩˦]

### Adjective

vô chính phủ
* anarchic
    Synonym: vô trị
    tình trạng vô chính phủ ― anarchy
** Mikhail Bakunin (1919) [1873] Государственность и Анархия (Избранные сочинения М. А. Бакунина в 5-ти томах; 1) (in Russian), page 296; quoted in Karl Marx (1976) [1874] Konspekt von Bakunins Buch ‚Staatlichkeit und Anarchie‘ (Marx-Engels-Werke; 18) (in German), page 637; Vietnamese translation from C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn tập, 1995, pages 865-866; English translation from Marx/Engels Collected Works, 1988, pages 521-522
    Họ nói rằng, cái ách nhà nước ấy, sự chuyên chính, là biện pháp quá độ cần thiết để đạt tới sự giải phóng hoàn toàn; tình trạng vô chính phủ hay tự do là mục đích. Vậy thì, muốn giải phóng quần chúng nhân dân, trước tiên cần phải nô dịch họ.They assert that this authoritarian yoke, dictatorship, is a transitional phase essential to the attainment of the complete liberation of the people: anarchy or freedom — the end; domination or dictatorship—the means. Hence in order to liberate the mass of the people, it is first necessary to enslave them.

### Noun

vô chính phủ
* anarchy
** Mikhail Bakunin (1919) [1873] Государственность и Анархия (Избранные сочинения М. А. Бакунина в 5-ти томах; 1) (in Russian), page 296; quoted in Karl Marx (1976) [1874] Konspekt von Bakunins Buch ‚Staatlichkeit und Anarchie‘ (Marx-Engels-Werke; 18) (in German), pages 636-637; Vietnamese translation from C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn tập, 1995, page 865; English translation from Marx/Engels Collected Works, 1988, page 521
    Bằng cuộc luận chiến của mình với họ [c]húng ta đã làm cho họ nhận thức được rằng tự do hay là vô chính phủ [–] tổ chức tự do của quần chúng công nhân từ dưới lên trên – [l]à mục đích cuối cùng của sự phát triển xã hội, thì bất cứ ‘nhà nước’ nào không loại trừ nhà nước nhân dân của họ, đều là cái ách, một mặt, sản sinh ra sự chuyên chế, mặt khác sản sinh ra sự nô dịchBy our polemics against them we have forced them to admit that freedom or anarchy [–] "i.e. the free organisation of the working masses from below [-] is the ultimate goal of social development and that every ‘state’, the people's state included, is a yoke which engenders despotism, on the one hand, and slavery, on the other[.]

#### Derived terms

* chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ (anarchism)
* vô chính phủ chủ nghĩa (anarchism)
# afantasies
## Catalan
### Noun

afantasies f
* plural of afantasia
# Pàraig
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰaːɾɪkʲ/

### Proper noun

Pàraig m (genitive Phàraig, vocative a Phàraig)
* a male given name, variant of Pàdraig, equivalent to English Patrick
# Kevaughn
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈvɔːn/

### Proper noun

Kevaughn (plural Kevaughns)
* A male given name.
# sagaojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

sagaojn
* accusative plural of sagao
# Jénîn
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* Jennîn

### Proper noun

Jénîn f
* (Jersey) a diminutive of the female given name Jeanne
# մագնեզիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin magnesium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɡneˈzjum/, [mɑɡnezjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մագնեզիում • (magnezium)
* magnesium
# खंडेलवाल
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰəɳ.ɖeːl.ʋɑːl/, [kʰɐ̃ɳ.ɖeːl.ʋäːl]

### Proper noun

खंडेलवाल • (khaṇḍelvāl) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کھنڈیلوال)
* a surname, Khandelwal

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
# dødsleje
## Danish
### Noun

dødsleje n (singular definite dødslejet, plural indefinite dødslejer)
* deathbed
# Eighrig
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Eighrig f
* a female given name, variant of Oighrig
# Kamantas
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Kimantas
* Kymantas
* Kamantienė, Kamantaitė

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German Kimunt (“beginner”).

### Proper noun

Kamantas ?
* a surname from German

#### Derived terms

* (Surnames:) Kamantauskas, Kimantavičius (rare)

#### Descendants

* → Polish: Kymant
* → Old Ruthenian: Кимант (Kimant)
** Belarusian: Кімант (Kimant), Кімунд (Kimund), Кімунт (Kimunt)
** Ukrainian: Кімант (Kimant), Кімунд (Kimund), Кімунт (Kimunt)
*** > Russian: Кимант (Kimant), Кимунд (Kimund), Кимунт (Kimunt) (inherited)
# Wenona
## English
### Proper noun

Wenona
* A female given name, variant of Winona.
# լանթան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin lanthanum.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lɑnˈtʰɑn/, [lɑntʰɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lɑnˈtɑn/, [lɑntʰɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լանթան • (lantʻan)
* lanthanum
# Ельцин
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjelʲt͡sɨn]
* Hyphenation: Ель‧цин
* Rhymes: -ɨn

### Proper noun

Е́льцин • (Jélʹcin) m anim (genitive Е́льцина, nominative plural Е́льцины, genitive plural Е́льциных, feminine Е́льцина, relational adjective е́льцинский)
* a surname, Yeltsin, particularly Russian and former Soviet politician who served as the first President of Russia from 1991 to 1999 Boris Yeltsin
    Synonyms: царь Бори́с (carʹ Borís, “tsar Boris”), алка́ш (alkáš, “alcoholic”)
    Бори́с Никола́евич Е́льцин ― Borís Nikolájevič Jélʹcin ― Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Ելցին (Elcʻin)

### See also

* Ельцин on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
* Ельцин, Борис Николаевич on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
# Wick
## English
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse vík (“bay, inlet”), from Proto-Germanic *wīkō.

#### Proper noun

Wick
* A town in north-eastern Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND3650).
* The Wick River, a river in Caithness, Highland council area, that flows through the town into Wick Bay on the North Sea.

### Etymology 2

From Old English wīc (“dairy farm”).

#### Proper noun

Wick (countable and uncountable, plural Wicks)
* A number of places in England:
** A hamlet in Luppitt parish, East Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref ST1703).
** An eastern suburb of Bournemouth in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, Dorset (OS grid ref SZ1951).
** A village in Wick and Abson parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire (OS grid ref ST7072).
** A hamlet in Brent Knoll parish, Somerset, previously in Sedgemoor district (OS grid ref ST3253)
** A hamlet in Curry Rivel parish, Somerset, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST4026).
** A hamlet in Stogursey parish, Somerset, previously in Somerset West and Taunton district (OS grid ref ST2144).
** A northern suburb of Littlehampton, Arun district, West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ0203).
** A village in Downton parish, south Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU1621).
** A village and civil parish in Wychavon district, Worcestershire (OS grid ref SO9645).
* A village and community in Vale of Glamorgan county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SS9272).
* An unincorporated community in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Tyler County, West Virginia, United States.
* (countable) A surname from Old English.

##### Derived terms

* Shawswick
* Wick and Abson
* Wick St Lawrence

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Wi-Win on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ↑ Parish map (Worcestershire)
* ↑ Community map (Glamorgan)

### Anagrams

* Cwik, KWIC

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vik/

### Etymology 1

From northern Middle High German wieke, which may be an unshifted relict variant of wieche, from Old High German wiohha (*wioka), or alternatively a merger of the former with related Middle High German wicke. Both pertain to Luxembourgish wéckelen (“to wind”). Middle High German wieche is cognate with obsolete German Wieche, Dutch wiek, Danish væge, Old English wēoce. Middle High German wicke is cognate with Old English wecca, whence English wick.

#### Alternative forms

* Wéik, Wéck (dialectal)

#### Noun

Wick f (plural Wicken)
* wick
* fuse, cord
* drift, bank
* (slang) joint (cannabis cigarette)

##### Derived terms

* Schnéiwick (“snowdrift”)

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German wicke, from Old High German wicka, a borrowing from Latin vicia. The Luxembourgish -i- (instead of regular -é- or -a-) must be due to influence by either etymology 1 or the German cognate Wicke. Also cognate with Dutch wikke, English vetch.

#### Alternative forms

* Wéck (dialectal)

#### Noun

Wick f (plural Wicken)
* vetch
# prosopagnòsies
## Catalan
### Noun

prosopagnòsies f
* plural of prosopagnòsia
# Mànas
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Mànas m (genitive Mhànais, vocative a Mhànais)
* a male given name, variant of Mànus, equivalent to English Magnus

#### Usage notes

* This is the correct spelling according to modern orthographic conventions, but it is less common.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Lobsang
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan བློ་བཟང (blo bzang).

### Proper noun

Lobsang
* A male given name from Tibetan.

### Anagrams

* lobangs
# Jovian
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vi.ən/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vi.ən/
* Hyphenation: Jov‧i‧an

### Etymology 1

From Latin Iovis, genitive of Iuppiter, analysable as Jove +‎ -ian.

#### Adjective

Jovian (comparative more Jovian, superlative most Jovian)
* (astronomy) Pertaining to the planet Jupiter.
    Synonym: Jovial
* (Roman mythology) Pertaining to the Roman god Jove or Jupiter (the counterpart of the Greek god Zeus); Jove-like; befitting Jupiter.
    Synonym: Jovial
    Near-synonym: Zeusian
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:He did not admit of equals. But as a patron he was superb. With his Jovian air, his colossal condescension, his amused smile, his general suggestion of the god descending to the mortal, he could be quite overpowering in his amiability.

##### Derived terms

* circumjovian

##### Translations
#### Noun

Jovian (plural Jovians)
* (chiefly science fiction) An imaginary inhabitant of the planet Jupiter.
    Synonyms: Jovial, Jupiterian

##### Translations
#### Coordinate terms

* Lunar
* Martian
* Mercurian
* Neptunian
* Plutonian
* Saturnian
* Terran
* Uranian
* Venusian

#### Derived terms

* Epistellar Jovian

### Etymology 2

From the emperor’s name, Latin Jovianus.

#### Proper noun

Jovian
* Flavius Jovianus Augustus (331–364), a Roman emperor.

### Further reading

* Jovian (emperor) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Javion, Jovani
# שיינע
## Yiddish
### Adjective

שיינע • (sheyne)
* inflection of שיין (sheyn):
** definite nominative/accusative neuter singular
** nominative/accusative feminine singular
** all-case plural

### Proper noun

שיינע • (Sheyne) f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Shayna or Shana
# mhwysig
## Welsh
### Adjective

mhwysig
* Nasal mutation of pwysig.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Ammodillus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Ammodillus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – ammodiles.
# చావుపడక
## Telugu
### Etymology

From చావు (cāvu) +‎ పడక (paḍaka).

### Noun

చావుపడక • (cāvupaḍaka) n (plural చావుపడకలు)
* a deathbed
# Dochaidh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Uist) IPA: /ˈd̪̊oːxɪ/

### Proper noun

Dochaidh m (genitive Dhochaidh, vocative a Dhochaidh)
* a diminutive of the male given name Donnchadh, equivalent to English Dunky

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# Sunjo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Formed with -njo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsunjo]
* Rhymes: -unjo
* Hyphenation: Sun‧jo

### Proper noun

Sunjo (accusative Sunjon)
* (endearing) a diminutive of the female given name Susano (equivalent to English Sue), or of any other female name that starts with Su.
# Jessamy
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jessamie

### Etymology

Equivalent to Jasmine and Jessamine. Popularized by the character Jessamy in Barbara Sleigh's 1967 children's book Jessamy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛsəmi/, enPR: jĕʹsəmi
* Rhymes: -ɛsəmɪ
* Hyphenation: Jess‧a‧my

### Proper noun

Jessamy (plural Jessamies)
* A female given name.
** 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 32:Jessamy’s eyes widened. What was it Matchett had said? That she would not take sauce from Jessamy because she was ‘only the housekeeper’s niece and the cook-housekeeper at that?’
** 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 146:‘Aunt Maggie, why was I ever called Jessamy?’ And as she said it she wondered why she had never thought to ask before. Her aunt changed the heavy suitcase to the other hand and said, ‘It was your mother’s name.’ Jessamy’s heart gave a little jump inside her, and Aunt Maggie went on: ‘When I said I thought it was too fly-away, and wouldn’t Ann or Mary be more sensible, she said that the eldest daughter was always called Jessamy in her family.’

#### Related terms

* Jess
* Jessamyn
* Jesse
* Jessie

#### Further reading

* Nook of Names: Jessamy
* Real life usage of names: See customer reviews of book
# Չիլինգարյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Չիլինգարեան (Čʻilingarean) — traditional orthography
* Չիլինկարյան (Čʻilinkaryan) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چلینگیر (çilingir, “locksmith”) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃʰilinɡɑˈɾjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰiliŋɡɑɾjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃilinkɑˈɾjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰiliŋkʰɑɾjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Չիլինգարյան • (Čʻilingaryan)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Chilingaryan, Chilingarian
* ⇒ German: Tchibo
* → Russian: Чилингаря́н (Čilingarján)

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Չիլինգարյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# grosberry
## English
### Noun

grosberry (plural grosberries)
* (obsolete) Synonym of gooseberry (“type of fruit”)