OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [isːrɑːʔelː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [isːrɑːjelː]

### Proper noun

ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ • (īsrāˀēl) f
* Israel (a country in Asia; official name: State of Israel)
* (historical) An ancient kingdom that occupied roughly the same area in ancient times.
* (historical) An ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of this area, as distinct from Judah.

### Proper noun

ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ • (īsrāˀēl) m
* Israel (the Hebrew patriarch Jacob)
** Genesis 32:28
    ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ، «ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܦܵܝܹܫ ܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂ ܝܲܥܩܘܿܒ݂، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ؛ ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕܟܬܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܥܲܡ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܘܥܲܡ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܘܓ݂ܠܝܼܒ ܠܘܼܟ݂mīrēh, “ḥēnā lē pāyēš qiryā šimūḵ yaˁqōḇ, illā īsrāˀēl; b-ayā d-ktīš lūḵ ˁam allāhā w-ˁam nāšē w-ḡlīb lūḵHe said, “no more shall your name be called Jacob, but Israel; because you have wrestled with God and with humans and have overcome”.
* a male given name from Hebrew
* a surname transferred from the given name

#### Derived terms

* ܐܝܼܣܲܪܠܵܝܵܐ (īsarlāyā, “Israelite; Israeli”)
* ܒܢܲܝ̈ ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ (bnay īsrāˀēl, “Sons of Israel”)

### See also

* ܝܗܘܼܕܵܝܵܐ (Judean; Jew)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܝܣܪܝܠ, ܝܣܪܐܠ, ܝܣܪܝܠ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔīsrɑ(ʔ)el/

### Proper noun

ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ • (ʾīsrāʾel) f
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

### Proper noun

ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ • (ʾīsrāʾel) m
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Israel
** Peshitta, Genesis 23:28
    ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܠܐ ܢܬܩܪܐ ܬܘܒ ܫܡܟ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܠܐ "ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ"Your name will no longer be Jacob, but "Israel"

### See also

* ܝܗܘܕܝܐ (“Judean/Jew”)
* ܨܗܝܘܿܢ (“Zion”)
# shā nashi
## Japanese
### Romanization

shā nashi
* Rōmaji transcription of しゃあなし
* Rōmaji transcription of しゃーなし
# նեղանալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նեղանամ (nełanam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neʁɑˈnɑl/, [neʁɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /neʁɑˈnɑl/, [neʁɑnɑ́l]

### Verb

նեղանալ • (neġanal)
* to become narrow
* to become sullenly silent out of anger or offence, to start sulking
* to take offence / umbrage, to be / feel hurt
    Synonym: խռովել (xṙovel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
# Lanakila
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From lanakila (“victory”). In Roman Catholic use it may be an equivalent of Victoria, from Maria Lanakila, an epithet of the Virgin Mary as "Our Lady of Victory".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.naˈki.la/, [lə.nəˈti.lə]

### Proper noun

Lanakila
* a male or female given name from Hawaiian

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1986
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Lanakila occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 1 man.
# Langenhagen
## English
### Proper noun

Langenhagen
* A town in Hanover district, Lower Saxony, Germany.

## German
### Etymology

From lang (“long”) +‎ -en- +‎ Hagen (“hedged enclosures”, dative plural).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [laŋənˈhaːɡn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Lan‧gen‧ha‧gen

### Proper noun

Langenhagen n (proper noun, genitive Langenhagens or (optionally with an article) Langenhagen)
* A town in Hanover district, Lower Saxony, Germany.
* Any of several smaller places across northern Germany.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Langenhagener
** Langenhagenerin

#### Related terms

* Langenberg, Langenfeld, Langenthal
* Hagen, Kopenhagen, Nienhagen, Steinhagen, Tiegenhagen, Waldhagen

### Proper noun

Langenhagen m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Langenhagens or (with an article) Langenhagen, feminine genitive Langenhagen, plural Langenhagens or Langenhagen)
* a surname transferred from the place name

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.
# halster
## English
### Noun

halster (plural halsters)
* One who draws a barge alongside a river using a rope.

### References

* James Orchard Halliwell (1846) “HALSTER”, in A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century. [...] In Two Volumes, volumes I (A–I), London: John Russell Smith, […], →OCLC, page 430, column 2.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “halster”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* lathers, slather, relaths, Sharlet, halters, thalers, Hartels, Hartles, Thalers, Stahler, harslet, Lathers

## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish halster, perhaps ultimately related to hålla (“to hold”), the tool originally meaning something like "the holder." Cognate of Saterland Frisian halster (“bread baked on a grill”).

### Noun

halster n
* gridiron, grill

#### Derived terms

* halstra
* hålla någon på halster

### References

* halster in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* halster in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* halster in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* halster in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# օգտվել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* օգտուել (ōgtuel), օգտւել (ōgtwel) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian օգտիմ (ōgtim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /okʰtˈvel/, [okʰtvél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /okdˈvel/, [okʰtvél]

### Verb

օգտվել • (ōgtvel)
* (intransitive) to use, utilize; to take advantage of; to enjoy

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# ܣܘܪܗܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܪܗܸܒ݂ (msarhiḇ, “to be quick, fast”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [surˈhɑːwɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [surˈhɑːvɑː]

### Noun

ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (surhāḇā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܵܒ݂ܹܐ (surhāḇē))
* (mathematics, physics) speed, velocity
    ܒܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕ-100 ܟܡ\ܫ ― b-surhāḇā d-100 km/h ― at a speed of 100 km/h
    ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܨܪܝܼ ܡܵܘܬܵܐ.sāḵē d-surhāḇā kē mabṣrī māwtā.Speed limits reduce death.

#### Derived terms

* ܒܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ (bsurhāḇā)
* ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ ܒܲܗܪܵܐ (surhāḇ bahrā)

#### Related terms

* ܡܣܲܪܗܒ݂ܵܐ (msarhḇā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܪ ܗ ܒ, related to hurrying.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [surˈhɑ.vɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [surˈhɑ.wɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [surˈho.wo]

### Noun

ܣܘܪܗܒܐ • (sūrhāḇā) m (plural ܣܘܪܗܒܐ (sūrhāḇē))
* haste, hurry
* acceleration
* trepidation, rashness
** Peshitta, Acts 19:36:
    ܡܛܠ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܕܐ ܐܢܫ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܠܡܐܡܪ. ܘܠܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܬܗܘܘܢ ܫܠܝܢ ܘܠܐ ܬܥܒܕܘܢ ܡܕܡ ܒܣܘܪܗܒܐ.meṭṭōl hāḵêl də-lūqbal hāḏē [ʾă]nāš lā meškaḥ lə-mēmar, wālē ləḵōn də-ṯehwōn šəlên wə-lā ṯeʿbəḏūn meddem bə-sūrhāḇā.Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.
* commotion, agitation

#### Derived terms

* ܣܘܪܗܒܝܐ (sūrhāḇāyā)
* ܣܘܪܗܒܢܝܐ (sūrhāḇānāyā)

### References

* “swrhb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2015-05-15
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 340a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 370b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 990b
# միայն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian միայն (miayn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miˈɑjn/, [mi(j)ɑ́jn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miˈɑjn/, [mi(j)ɑ́jn]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adverb

միայն • (miayn)
* only, solely, just
    ես միայն քեզ եմ սիրում ― es miayn kʻez em sirum ― I love only you
    ես միայն այս էի ուզում ասել ― es miayn ays ēi uzum asel ― I just wanted to say this

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From մի (mi) +‎ -այն (-ayn).

### Adjective

միայն • (miayn)
* only, sole, singular
    մի միայն ― mi miayn ― one only
    ոչ միայն ― očʻ miayn ― not only
* alone, lonely
* simple, plain

#### Declension

for plural միայնից (miaynicʻ) and միայնց (miayncʻ) are attested

### Adverb

միայն • (miayn)
* solely, singly, singularly, simply
    միայն թէ, միայն զի ― miayn tʻē, miayn zi ― it being well understood that, on condition that, provided that, unless
* solitarily

#### Derived terms

* մէն (mēn)
* միայնաբար (miaynabar)
* միայնագործ (miaynagorc)
* միայնակ (miaynak)
* միայնական (miaynakan)
* միայնակեաց (miaynakeacʻ)
* միայնակեր (miaynaker)
* միայնակեցական (miaynakecʻakan)
* միայնակեցանոց (miaynakecʻanocʻ)
* միայնակեցութիւն (miaynakecʻutʻiwn)
* միայնակողմն (miaynakołmn)
* միայնակռուութիւն (miaynakṙuutʻiwn)
* միայնամարտիկ (miaynamartik)
* միայնամարտութիւն (miaynamartutʻiwn)
* միայնայր (miaynayr)
* միայնանամ (miaynanam)
* միայնանոց (miaynanocʻ)
* միայնապետութիւն (miaynapetutʻiwn)
* միայնապէս (miaynapēs)
* միայնաստան (miaynastan)
* միայնատեսակ (miaynatesak)
* միայնարան (miaynaran)
* միայնաւոր (miaynawor)
* միայնաւորական (miaynaworakan)
* միայնաւորիմ (miaynaworim)
* միայնաւորութիւն (miaynaworutʻiwn)
* միայնափայտ (miaynapʻayt)
* միայնեակ (miayneak)
* միայնիկ (miaynik)
* միայնութիւն (miaynutʻiwn)
* միայնուկ (miaynuk)
* միայնուհի (miaynuhi)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: միայն (miayn)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “միայն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “միայն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “միայն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Nāmaka
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

nā (“the”, plural) +‎ maka (“eyes”), shortened from Nāmaka-o-Kahaʻi (“the eyes of Kahaʻi”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːˈma.ka/, [naːˈmɐ.kə]

### Proper noun

Nāmaka
* (Hawaiian mythology) a goddess, an antagonist of Pele
* a female or (sometimes) male given name from Hawaiian

#### Related terms

* Kamaka
* Maka

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1971, page 395
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Namaka (in the old orthography) occurs in 19th-century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 8 women and 8 men.
# feoh
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* fioh, feh

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu. Note that feoh must have transferred into the a-stems (and thus lost its -u) before loss of medial *h, or else it would be *fēo.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian fia (West Frisian fee), Old Saxon fehu (Low German Veeh), Old Dutch fē (Dutch vee), Old High German fihu (German Vieh), Old Norse fé (Swedish fä), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu). The Indo-European root is also the source of Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Latin pecus, Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”) and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fe͜ox/

### Noun

feoh n
* money
** c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
    Ēalā ġif iċ hæfde feoh.If only I had money.
* livestock, cattle
** c. 893, Alfred the Great, Doom Book
    Ġif þē becume ōðres mannes ġīemelēas feoh on hand, þēah hit sīe þīn fēond, ġecȳþ hit him.If you come across someone else's stray cattle, let them know, even if they are your enemy.
* property
* the runic character ᚠ (/f/)

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* cwicfeoh
* feohġerēfa
* feohġīfernes
* feohġīfre
* feohġift
* feohgōd
* feohhūs
* feohland
* feohlēas
* feohlufu
* meldfeoh
* sundorfeoh
* þīefefeoh
* widufeoh

#### Descendants

* Middle English: feh, fe, fee (with Old French)
** English: fee
** Scots: fe, fee, fiel
# iambi
## English
### Noun

iambi
* plural of iambus

### Anagrams

* Maibi

## Latin
### Noun

ïambī
* inflection of ïambus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# 凈

| 凈 | U+51C8, &#20936; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51C8 |
| ← 凇 [U+51C7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 凉 → [U+51C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

凈 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一月尸木 (IMBSD), four-corner 3215$_7$, composition ⿰冫爭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 132, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1664
* Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 299, character 6
* Unihan data for U+51C8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 琤 | *sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ |
| 崢 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 鬇 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 爭 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 箏 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 猙 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ |
| 埩 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 諍 | *ʔsreːŋs |
| 凈 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 錚 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 棦 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 竫 | *zreŋʔ |
| 睜 | *zeŋʔ |
| 淨 | *zeŋs |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凈 – see 淨 (“clean; unspoilt; pure; with nothing else; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 淨).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēng (cheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrheang
Rime :
| Character | 凈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 楚耕切 |
| Baxter | tsrheang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰæŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 凈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17147 |
| Phonetic component | 争 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 琤 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰreːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

凈
* (historical dictionaries only) cold; appearance of cold

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 浄

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)
* Kun: ひややかなさま (hiyayakanasama)

#### References

* ↑ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “浄 凈淨”

## Korean
### Hanja

凈 (eum 정 (jeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

凈: Hán Nôm readings: tĩnh, tịnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# ժամանել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ժամանեմ (žamanem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑmɑˈnel/, [ʒɑmɑnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑmɑˈnel/, [ʒɑmɑnél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ժամանել • (žamanel)
* (intransitive) to arrive

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# 仕様が無い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仕 | 様 | 無 |
| し Grade: 3 (ateji) | よう Grade: 3 | な Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 仕樣が無い (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 仕様が無い – see the following entry. :
| 【仕様しようがない】 | [phrase] Alternative form of 仕方がない (shikata ga nai) |
(This term, 仕様が無い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ܥܕܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, equivalent to a compound of ܥܲܕ݂ (ˁaḏ, “until”) +‎ ܡܵܐ (mā, “what”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕəˈðam.mɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈʔad.mɑː]

### Conjunction

ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ • (ˁḏammā)
* until [with ܕ- (d-) ‘that’]
    ܠܵܐ ܙܹܠ݇، ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ ܕܐܵܡܪܹܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂.lā zē, ˁḏammā d-āmrēn lūḵ.Don’t go until I tell you
    ܒܲܛܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ ܕܩܸܡ ܐܵܓ݂ܪܝܼ ܠܝܼ.baṭṭālā ìwen wā, ˁḏammā d-qim āḡrī lī.I was unemployed, until they hired me.
* by the time, when [with ܕ- (d-) ‘that’]
    ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܝܢ ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ ܕܡܵܛܹܝܬ.bit hāwēn qašīšā ˁḏammā d-māṭēt.I’ll be old by the time you arrive!
    ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ ܕܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ، ܥܲܕܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠܵܐ.ˁḏammā d-mmūlil lan liḥḏāḏē, ˁadlā ìwā zīlā.By the time we spoke, he had already gone.
* by, no later than [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]
    ܒܸܬ ܕܵܥܪܹܢ ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ ܠܨܲܦܪܵܐ.bit dāˁrēn ˁḏammā l-ṣaprā.I will be back by morning.
* (formal) in order to, so that: used to indicate purpose
    Synonym: ܩܵܐ ܕ- (qā d-)

#### Derived terms

* ܥܕ݂ܲܡܸܫ (ˁḏammiš)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

A compound of ܥܕ (ʿaḏ, “until”) +‎ ܡܐ (mā, “what”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʕ(ə.)ˈðam.mɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈʕðam.mɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈʕðɑ.mo]

### Preposition

ܥܕܡܐ • (ʿəḏammā)
* (usually followed by ܕ-) until, to, up to, as far as
* (with ܠ- or ܠܘܬ) until the end of, for, as long as

### Conjunction

ܥܕܡܐ • (ʿəḏammā)
* so that
* (with ܕ-) until

#### Derived terms

* ܥܕܡܫ (əḏammaš)

### References

* “ˁdmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-04
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 245a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 401a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1072b
# կողբացի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կողբացի (kołbacʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /koʁbɑˈt͡sʰi/, [koʁbɑt͡sʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡoχpɑˈt͡si/, [ɡoχpʰɑt͡sʰí]

### Noun

կողբացի • (koġbacʻi)
* someone from the village of Koghb
    Եզնիկ Կողբացի ― Eznik Koġbacʻi ― Yeznik Koghbatsi

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Կողբ (Kołb) +‎ -ացի (-acʻi)

### Noun

կողբացի • (kołbacʻi)
* someone from a place called Kołb
    Եզնիկ Կողբացի ― Eznik Kołbacʻi ― Yeznik Koghbatsi

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կողբացի (koġbacʻi)
# Hiʻilani
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

hiʻi (“carry in the arms”) + lani (“sky”) = "cherished or praised one".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhi.ʔiˈla.ni/, [ˌhi.ʔiˈlɐ.ni]

### Proper noun

Hiʻilani
* a female given name from Hawaiian, used since the 20th century

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert: Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1986
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records The name does not occur in 19th century marriage records. Early example:
    Harriet Hiilani Jones, married in 1904, Honolulu
# dissonus
## Latin
### Etymology

From ab- (“dis-”) +‎ -sonus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdis.so.nus/, [ˈd̪ɪs̠ːɔnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdis.so.nus/, [ˈd̪isːonus]

### Adjective

dissonus (feminine dissona, neuter dissonum); first/second-declension adjective
* dissonant, discordant, confused
    Synonym: absonus
    Antonyms: cōnsonus, conveniēns, congruēns
* disagreeing, different
* jarring

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Antonyms

* consonus

### References

* “dissonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “dissonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* dissonus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# vermoeien
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- +‎ moeien, or moe +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈmu.i̯ə(n)/, /vɛrˈmu.i̯ə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧moe‧ien
* Rhymes: -ui̯ən

### Verb

vermoeien
* (transitive) to tire

#### Derived terms

* doodvermoeiend
* vermoeibaar
* vermoeid
* vermoeienis
* vermoeiing

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vermoei
# փոխանցել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փոխանցեմ (pʻoxancʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoχɑnˈt͡sʰel/, [pʰoχɑnt͡sʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poχɑnˈt͡sel/, [pʰoχɑnt͡sʰél]

### Verb

փոխանցել • (pʻoxancʻel)
* (transitive) to transfer, transmit, convey
* (transitive) to hand over, deliver, give, pass
* (transitive, sports) to pass

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# ざるを得ず
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 得
* え Grade: 5
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡za̠ɾɯ̟ o̞ e̞zɨ]

### Phrase

ざるを得(え)ず • (-zaru o ezu)
* Alternative form of ざるを得ない
# ܐܟܠܪܡܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Univerbation of ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠ (iḵāl, “meal of”) +‎ ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɑːram.ʃɑː]

### Noun

ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ • (ḵāramšā) m (plural ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪ̈ܲܡܫܹܐ (ḵāramšē))
* dinner, supper (The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.)
    ܟܹܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܲܚ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܟܠ ܝܵܘܡ ܒܫܵܥܬܵܐ ܕܐܸܫܸܬ ܘܦܲܠܓܵܗ̇.kē āḵlaḥ ḵāramšā kul yāwm bšāˁtā d-iššit w-palgāh.We eat dinner everyday at six-thirty.

#### See also

* ܚܫܵܡܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥšāmītā)
# պահարան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պահարան (paharan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑhɑˈɾɑn/, [pɑhɑɾɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑhɑˈɾɑn/, [bɑhɑɾɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պահարան • (paharan)
* cupboard
* wardrobe, closet
* locker, cabinet
* bookcase, shelves
* (Western Armenian) envelope

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

պահ (pah) +‎ -արան (-aran)

### Noun

պահարան • (paharan)
* an object that contains other things: trunk, box, case, scrutoire, sheath, scabbard, cover, etc.
    պահարան նամակի ― paharan namaki ― envelope, cover
    պահարան թղթոյ ― paharan tʻłtʻoy ― pocket-book, portfolio
* vestry-room

#### Descendants

* Armenian: պահարան (paharan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պահարան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Makamae
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From makamae (“precious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.kaˈmae̯/, [mə.kəˈmɐe̯]

### Proper noun

Makamae
* a female or (sometimes) male given name from Hawaiian, of modern usage

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1986
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records The name does not appear in 19th century marriage records.
# West Wimmera
## English
### Proper noun

West Wimmera
* The Shire of West Wimmera, a local government area west of the Wimmera River in the Wimmera region of western Victoria, Australia.
# thymites
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θυμίτης (thumítēs, “flavored with thyme”), itself from θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tʰyˈmiː.tes/, [t̪ʰʏˈmiːt̪ɛs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tiˈmi.tes/, [t̪iˈmiːt̪es]

### Noun

thymītēs m (genitive thymītae); first declension}
* thyme-wine, wine flavored with thyme
** 4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Agricultura 12.35:Vinum absinthiten, et hyssopiten, et abrotoniten, et thymiten, et marathriten, et glechoniten sic condire oportet.It is thus proper to spice wine with wormwood, hyssop, southern-wood, thyme, fennel, and pennyroal

#### Declension

First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ēs).

#### Related terms

* thymum
* thymus
* thymium
* thymōsus

### References

* “thymites”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* thymites in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# հեղեղում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հեղեղումն (hełełumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /heʁeˈʁum/, [heʁeʁúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /heʁeˈʁum/, [heʁeʁúm]

### Noun

հեղեղում • (heġeġum)
* flooding, flood

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# -zaru o ezu
## Japanese
### Romanization

-zaru o ezu
* Rōmaji transcription of ざるをえず