OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hereford
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Hereford, from Old English Hereford, from Old English here (“army”) + ford (“ford”). Compare Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhɝfɚd/ (breed of cattle)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Hereford (countable and uncountable, plural Herefords)
* A city and civil parish (with a city council) in and the county town of Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO5140).
* A number of places in the United States:
** A locality in Cochise County, Arizona, named after Frank Hereford.
** An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado.
** An unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland.
** An extinct town in Grant County, Minnesota, named for Hereford cattle.
** An unincorporated community in Callaway County, Missouri.
** An unincorporated community in Baker County, Oregon, supposedly named for a Hereford bull.
** A township and census-designated place therein, in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in Meade County, South Dakota, named for Hereford cattle.
** A city, the county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States, named for Hereford cattle raised there.
** An unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia.
* A breed of cattle used for high-quality beef, see w:Hereford (cattle).
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Hereford and Worcester
* Hereford disease
* Little Hereford

#### Translations
### Noun

Hereford (plural Herefords)
* A cow of the Hereford breed.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (England)

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Herford, Herforþ

### Etymology

From Old English Hereford; equivalent to here (“army”) +‎ ford (“ford”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛr(ə)fɔrd/, /ˈhɛr(ə)ˌfoːrd/

### Proper noun

Hereford
* Hereford (a city in Herefordshire, England)

#### Related terms

* Herefordschire

#### Descendants

* English: Hereford

## Old English
### Etymology

here (“army”) +‎ ford (“ford”)

### Proper noun

Hereford m
* Hereford (a city in Herefordshire, England)

#### Derived terms

* Herefordsċir

#### Descendants

* Middle English: Hereford, Herford, Herforþ
** English: Hereford

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “Here-ford”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# jidilkos
## Navajo
### Verb

jidilkos
* fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of dilkos
# Zhōngpíng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Zhōngpíng (Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 中平
# sinyar
## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from French signer.

### Verb

sinyar (Hebrew spelling סינייאר)
* (transitive) to sign (write one’s name in something)
** 2025 January 29, Silvyo Ovadya, “Los Evenimyentos de esta semana”, in Şalom‎:Oy en diya el Rav Yeuda Adoni es el Kaymakam Hahambaşı i es el ke va sinyar todos los dokumentos asta ke va aver eleksyones o un trokamyento ofisial.Today Rabbi Yeuda Adoni is the administrative rabbi and he is the one who is going to sign all of the documents until he has elections or an official change.

#### Conjugation
### References

* 1 2 “sinyar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# живність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From жи́в(ий) (žýv(yj)) +‎ -ність (-nistʹ). Compare Russian жи́вность (žívnostʹ), Belarusian жы́ўнасць (žýŭnascʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪu̯nʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

жи́вність • (žývnistʹ) f inan (genitive жи́вності or жи́вности, uncountable) (collective, colloquial)
* farm animals
* (more narrowly) poultry
    Synonym: пти́ця f (ptýcja)
* live animals, living creatures (intended for food)

#### Related terms

* жи́вий (žývyj)
* жи́вість f (žývistʹ)
* жи́ти impf (žýty)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “живність”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 742
* “живність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “живність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 526
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “живність”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “живність”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “живність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “живність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# граждан
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Russian граждани́н (graždanín, “citizen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡräʐ.dän]
* Hyphenation: граж‧дан

### Noun

граждан • (grajdan)
* citizen
    Сит ил граждандары.Sit il grajdandarı.Foreign citizens.

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Possibly a back-formation of гражданка (hraždanka), гражданство (hraždanstvo) or the nominative plural form гражданє (hraždanje), which would explain the deviation from expected *гражданин (*hraždanin). Alternatively, a direct learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic гражданъ (graždanŭ), or borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn граждан (hraždan), ultimately also from Old Church Slavonic. Compare Bulgarian гра́жданин (gráždanin), Russian граждани́н (graždanín) and Serbo-Croatian грађанин / građanin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦraʒdan]
* Rhymes: -aʒdan
* Hyphenation: граж‧дан

### Noun

граждан (hraždan) m pers (feminine equivalent гражданка, related adjective граждански)
* citizen

#### Usage notes

* Nominally, a distinction is made between citizen (“inhabitant of a city or town; burgher”) and citizen (“inhabitant of a state or country”), with the latter being represented in Pannonian Rusyn as державян (deržavjan), also with the sense of "countryman". In practice, граждан (hraždan) is commonly used for both senses, making phrases such as гражданє Сербиї (hraždanje Serbiji, “citizens of Serbia”) not only possible, but substantially more common than, say, державянє (Републики) Сербиї (deržavjanje (Republiki) Serbiji). The latter appears to be used more often in legal writings or rules and regulations of competitions, and as such the use of державян (deržavjan) may be perceived as more formal, if not bookish.

#### Related terms

* гражданство n (hraždanstvo)
* малограждан m pers (malohraždan)
* сограждан m pers (sohraždan)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “граждан”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “citizen”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 55

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡraʐdən]

### Noun

гра́ждан • (gráždan) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of граждани́н (graždanín)
# Chrystia
## English
### Proper noun

Chrystia (plural Chrystias)
* A female given name.
# Karyne
## English
### Etymology

A 20th-century spelling variant of Karen.

### Proper noun

Karyne
* A female given name from Ancient Greek.

## French
### Etymology

A spelling variant of Karine.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ka.ʁin/

### Proper noun

Karyne f
* a female given name from Ancient Greek or English, Alternative spelling of Karine
# κοινός κύκνος
## Greek
### Noun

κοινός κύκνος • (koinós kýknos) m (plural κοινοί κύκνοι)
* mute swan, Cygnus olor
* (more generally) common swan

#### Coordinate terms

* see: κύκνος (kýknos) for other species of swan

#### References

* ↑ Ορνιθολογική‎, The Hellenic Ornithological Society, 2016 July 3 (last accessed)
# dadiilkos
## Navajo
### Verb

dadiilkos
* first-person plural imperfective of dilkos
# 𪜉

| 𪜉 | U+2A709, &#173833; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A709 |
| ← 𪜈 [U+2A708] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪜊 → [U+2A70A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪜉 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+8, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中一火十 (LMFJ), composition ⿰中平)

### Further reading

* Unihan data for U+2A709

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, nhàng): semantic 中 (“middle”) + phonetic 平 (bằng).

### Han character

𪜉: Nôm readings: nhàng
* chữ Nôm form of nhàng (“gentle; mild”).

### References

* Nom Foundation
# rusuk
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈrusuk/ [ˈru.sʊk̚]
* Rhymes: -usuk
* Syllabification: ru‧suk

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay rusuk, from Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

#### Noun

rusuk (plural rusuk-rusuk)
* (Can we verify this sense?) flank
* border
    Synonyms: pinggir, tepi
* side
    Synonyms: lambung, sisi, samping
* (anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.
    Synonyms: iga, tulang iga, tulang rusuk
* (sports, rare) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger.
    Synonym: pemain sayap
* (geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet; edge.

##### Derived terms

* merusuk
* rusuk jalan
* rusuk palsu
* rusuk sejati
* rusuk surat

### Etymology 2

Probably from Mentawai [Term?]. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rusuk (plural rusuk-rusuk)
* (dialect) temporary housing.

### References

* “rusuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrusuk/ [ˈru.suʔ]
* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /rusoʔ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /rusʊʔ/
* Rhymes: -usoʔ, -soʔ, -oʔ
* Rhymes: -uk

### Noun

rusuk (Jawi spelling روسوق, plural rusuk-rusuk, informal 1st possessive rusukku, 2nd possessive rusukmu, 3rd possessive rusuknya)
* (anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: rusuk

### Further reading

* “rusuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# offside
## English
### Alternative forms

* off-side

### Etymology

From off- +‎ side. Compare German Abseite (“remote area, backside”), German abseits (“out of the way, apart, aside”, adverb), Dutch afzijdig (“neutral, impartial”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɒfˈsaɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪd

### Adjective

offside (comparative more offside, superlative most offside)
* (sports) In an illegal position ahead of the ball, puck, etc.
* (by extension, slang) Out of bounds.
** 2016 March 4, “3 Wheel-Ups” (track 4), in Made in the Manor‎, performed by Kano (British musician),Giggs (rapper),Wiley (musician):[Verse 2:Kano]:On-sight, thought he was onside, innit. Saw them guys, no shots fired innit. If you ain't real then don't ride, innit. That postcode, that's offside, innit.
* (US) To the side of the road, past the curb and sidewalk.
    an offside diner
* (bridge) Unfavourably located, from the point of view of the player taking a finesse.
* To the side of a boat, opposite the primary side on which one paddles.

#### Usage notes

* Precise usage varies between sports; offside is used more in association football, while offsides is used by some in American football.

#### Translations
### Noun

offside (plural offsides)
* (sports) An offside play.
* (British, Australia) The side of a road vehicle furthest from the kerb: the right side if one drives on the left of the road.
    My offside wing mirror got snapped off.
** 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 50:They put a stock of candle-ends into the lantern, hung the latter to the off-side of the load, and directed the horse onward, walking at his shoulder at first during the uphill parts of the way, in order not to overload an animal of so little vigour.
* The right-hand side of a working animal such as a horse or bullock, especially when in harness.
* (British) The side of a canal opposite the towpath.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “road vehicle”): nearside

#### Derived terms

* offside rule

#### Descendants

* → Czech: ofsajd
* → Macedonian: офсајд (ofsajd)
* → Serbo-Croatian: ȍfsājd, о̏фса̄јд

#### Translations
### See also

* off side
* off-side rule
* offside trap

### Anagrams

* die-offs, dieoffs, dies off

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English offside.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ofˈsaid/ [ofˈsai̯ð̞]
* Rhymes: -aid

### Noun

offside m (plural offsides)
* an offside position
    Synonyms: fuera de juego, orsay

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English offside.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔfˈsajd/

### Noun

offside c
* (sports) offside

#### Declension
### Adverb

offside
* (sports) offside
# Δαυρίσης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Median *Dahyuvraisah or Old Persian *Dahyuvraiθah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dau̯.rí.sɛːs/ → /ðaˈβri.sis/ → /ðaˈvri.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dau̯.rí.sɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dawˈri.se̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðaˈβri.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðaˈvri.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðaˈvri.sis/

### Proper noun

Δαυρῐ́σης • (Daurĭ́sēs) m (genitive Δαυρῐ́σου); third declension
* a male given name, Daurises, a Persian commander and son-in-law of Hystaspes

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Daurisēs

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 164
* ↑ Rüdiger Schmitt, "DAURISES" in Encyclopædia Iranica, December 15, 1994

### Further reading

* Δαυρίσης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# আজিজা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عزيزه ('azīza), from Arabic عَزِيزَة (ʕazīza).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /aziza/, [ˈazizaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /aziza/, [ˈazizaˑ]

### Proper noun

আজিজা • (ajija) (objective আজিজা (ajija) or আজিজাকে (ajijake), genitive আজিজার (ajijar), locative আজিজাতে (ajijate))
* a female given name, Aziza or Azizah, from Arabic, masculine equivalent আজিজ (ajij)
# mid-career
## English
### Adjective

mid-career (not comparable)
* Alternative form of midcareer

### Noun

mid-career (plural mid-careers)
* Alternative form of midcareer
# owrukukusneki
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of owrukuku (“owl”) +‎ sneki (“snake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈou̯ɾukukusneki/, [ˈʊ̞u̯ɾukukusnɪ̞ci], [ˈɔ̝u̯ɾukukusne̝t͡ʃi]

### Noun

owrukukusneki
* common lancehead, Bothrops atrox
    Synonym: labaria

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: owroekoekoeslang (partial calque)
# Louise
## English
### Etymology

From French Louise, the feminine form of Louis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luːˈiːz/, /ləˈwiːz/
* Rhymes: -iːz

### Proper noun

Louise
* A female given name from French.
** 1890 Arthur Weir, John Arthur Lockhart: The Romance of Sir Richard. Published by William Drysdale&Co. page 83:
    Louise, thy stately name sounds in my ear / Like a sea wave, that gathering, hill on hill, / Upon the blue horizon, smooth and still, / Sweeps to the shore
** 1957, Ed McBain, The Con Man, Armchair Detective Library, published 1991, →ISBN, page 47:That's what I baptized her. Mary Louise. Everybody else called her just plain Mary, but that wasn't the way I intended it. I intended it Mary Louise. That's a pretty name, isn't it? Mary Louise. Mary is too...plain?
** 1991, Emily Ellison, The Picture Makers, G.K.Hall, →ISBN, page 111:I've always thought I was too large for a soft, musical name like Louise, too untidy.
* A municipality of Manitoba, Canada.

#### Usage notes

Used in English since the seventeenth century, more in the UK than in the US. A common middle name today.

#### Derived terms

* Lake Louise

#### Related terms

* Lou, Louie, Louisa, Lula, Lulu

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* louies

## Danish
### Etymology

From French Louise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luiːsə/, [luˈiːsə]

### Proper noun

Louise
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Lovise

### References

* Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 51 558 females with the given name Louise have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Louise.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Louise
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Louis

## French
### Etymology

From Louis +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lwiz/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Louise f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Louis

#### Related terms

* Marie-Louise

## German
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːzə

### Proper noun

Louise f
* a female given name from French Louise, variant of Luise

## Norwegian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Louise.

### Proper noun

Louise
* a female given name

## Swedish
### Etymology

From French Louise. First recorded in Sweden in 1698.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Louise c (genitive Louises)
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Lovisa

### References

* Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
* Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN:52 540 females with the given name Louise living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1990s. Accessed on May 19th, 2011.
# seeprapeipot
## Finnish
### Noun

seeprapeipot
* nominative/accusative plural of seeprapeippo
# -zį́
## Navajo
### Stem

-zį́
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT DIV -ZĮʼ (stand) NEU -ZĮʼ (stand) -ZĮʼ (stand)
# open-pittable
## English
### Adjective

open-pittable (not comparable)
* Capable of being mined using the open-pit method. This refers to mineral deposits that are located relatively close to the surface of the Earth and can be economically extracted by removing the overlying rock and soil.
** 1986, MI1985: The Nevada mineral industry 1985, NV Bureau of Mines & Geology, page 4:Preliminary testing, including 180 relatively shallow drill holes, indicates reserves of 20-million tons of open-pittable ore having an average grade of 0.9 oz. of gold per ton…
** 1996, Warren Yeend, Gold Placers of the Historical Fortymile River Region, Alaska (U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin; 2125), Washington: United States Government Pringing Office, page 72:The USBM calculated an “open-pittable inferred resource of 200 million tons grading 0.4 percent Cu, 60 ppb Au, 7 ppm Ag, and 5 ppb platinum group metals” Neubert and others, 1992, p. 146).
** 2025 January 26, Wikipedia contributors, “Canico Resource”, in English Wikipedia‎, Wikimedia Foundation:This is a large, high-grade, open-pittable deposit which is one of the world's best undeveloped nickel projects.
# Эдик
## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of Эдуа́рд (Eduárd) + -ик (-ik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛdʲɪk]

### Proper noun

Э́дик • (Édik) m anim (genitive Э́дика, nominative plural Э́дики, genitive plural Э́диков)
* a diminutive, Edik, of the male given names Эдуа́рд (Eduárd) or Едуа́рд (Jeduárd), equivalent to English Ed or Eddie
# Штерјо
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɛrjɔ]

### Proper noun

Штерјо • (Šterjo) m
* a male given name, Šterjo or Shterjo

#### Derived terms

* Штерјов (Šterjov)
* Штерјова (Šterjova)
* Штерјовска (Šterjovska)
* Штерјовски (Šterjovski)
* Штерјоска (Šterjoska)
* Штерјоски (Šterjoski)

### See also

* Стерјо m (Sterjo)
# surface etymology
## English
### Noun

surface etymology (plural surface etymologies)
* (linguistics) The apparent etymology of a term based on its components occurring in the modern form of the language.

#### Synonyms

* surface analysis

### See also

* folk etymology
* reanalysis
* rebracketing
# 烏甜仔菜
## Chinese

| | | a crow; black; nota crow; black; not; empty; void | sweet | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility | dish (type of food); vegetables |
| trad. (烏甜仔菜) | trad. (烏甜仔菜) | 烏 | 甜 | 仔 | 菜 |
| simp. (乌甜仔菜) | simp. (乌甜仔菜) | 乌 | 甜 | 仔 | 菜 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-tiⁿ-á-chhài
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-tiⁿ-á-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: oo-tinn-á-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'dvi'afzhaix
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/

### Noun

烏甜仔菜
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 龍葵 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 龍葵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 黑星星兒, 涼涼茄兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 龍葵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 黑星星 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 烏鈕草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 烏鈕仔草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 烏鈕草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 烏鈕草, 烏姑草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 烏鈕草, 烏鈕仔草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 烏子菜, 烏點葵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏點規, 五提茄, 七粒紐 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 烏子仔菜 GT, 烏子仔草 GT, 烏鬼仔菜 GT, 烏刺茄 GT, 烏仔菜 GT, 烏子茄 GT |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 烏甜仔菜 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |
# Barbe
## English
### Proper noun

Barbe
* A surname.

### See also

* St Barbe

### Anagrams

* Ebarb, rebab, Baber, Berba, breba, Bebra, bebar

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʁb/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Barbe f
* a female given name, variant of Barbara, name of a saint

#### Derived terms

* Sainte Barbe

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Barbe f (genitive Barbe, plural Barben)
* barbel (fish)

#### Derived terms

* Bärbling
* Flussbarbe
* Italienische Barbe
* Zebrabarbe
# woodchipper
## English
### Etymology

From wood +‎ chipper.

### Noun

woodchipper (plural woodchippers)
* A machine for reducing wood to woodchips.
# -ZEEZ
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *ha̓dž ~ *yadž (“singe”).

### Root

-ZEEZ
* to singe, burn off
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | operative | S singes O yizéés (MOM) ↳ hwizéés ↳ ádísdéés (refl.) azéés yiʼniizéés ↳ hoʼniizéés | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM/CON | -zéés | -zeez | -zis | -zis | -zéés |
| CON d-effect | -déés | -deez | -dis | -dis | -déés |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to burn:
* -KʼĄ́Ą́ʼ
* -LID
* -TŁAH
* -CHʼÍÍʼ
to toast:
* -TSOII

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZEEZ (singe)
# -onae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oː.nae̯/, [oːnäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.ne/, [one]

### Suffix

-ōnae f
* inflection of -ōna:
** genitive/dative singular
** nominative/vocative plural
# Manoliña
## Galician
### Proper noun

Manoliña f
* a diminutive of the female given name Manoela
# Firdaus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian firdaus.

### Proper noun

Firdaus (plural Firdauses)
* A surname from Indonesian.

### Further reading

* Forebears

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fe(r).da.(w)os]
* Rhymes: -us
* Hyphenation: Fir‧da‧us

### Proper noun

Firdaus (Jawi spelling فردوس)
* a male given name from Arabic