OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aigner
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Aigner. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “specifically, the second sense (the given name)”)

### Proper noun

Aigner (plural Aigners)
* A surname from German.
* A female given name from ?.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Aigner is the 35016th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 644 individuals. Aigner is most common among White (95.65%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Aigner”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 15.

### Anagrams

* gainer, Gearin, anigre, Regina, regian, regain, Angier, Reagin, Arenig, inrage, raigne, regina, Negari, earing, reagin, Gainer, graine, in gear
# tutou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtutou̯]

### Pronoun

tutou
* feminine instrumental singular of tuten
# ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ
## Sylheti

* Sylheti Wikipedia has an article on ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ at the Wikimedia Incubator.

### Alternative forms

* ꠌꠣꠘ (san)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra).

### Proper noun

ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ • (sand)
* (astronomy, astrology) Moon
* a male given name

#### See also

Solar System in Sylheti · ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎꠤ ꠍꠤꠍ꠆ꠐꠝ (śuruzi síśṭomo) (layout · text) :
| Star | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | ꠛꠥꠗ (budó) | ꠡꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠞ (śukkur) | ꠙꠤꠕꠤꠛꠤ (fitíbi) | ꠝꠋꠉꠟ (moṅgol) | | | | | | | |
| Notable moons | — | — | ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sando) | | — | | | | | | |

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “canđ”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# 閩語
## Chinese

* 閩語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐnyǔ, mínyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄩˇ, ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^5$ jyu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mén-ngî
    (Hailu, HRS): men$^ˊ$ ngi$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-ngṳ̄
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mang$^2$ gy$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bân-gú / Bân-gír / Bân-gí / Mân-ú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐnyǔ [Phonetic: mínyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐnyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: min$^3$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: mǐn-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miinyeu
*** Palladius: миньюй (minʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: mín-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minyeu
*** Palladius: миньюй (minʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^5$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: máhn yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^5$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^5$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn¹³ jyː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén-ngî
*** Hakka Romanization System: men$^ˋ$ ngi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: men$^3$ ngi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /men³¹ ŋi²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: men$^ˊ$ ngi$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /men²⁴⁻³³ ŋi⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-ngṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋy³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mang$^2$ gy$^3$ [Phonetic: mang$^5$ ngy$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: máng-gṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋy⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mang$^2$ gy$^3$ [Phonetic: mang$^5$ ngy$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋy³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-gú
*** Tâi-lô: Bân-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ban'guo
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-gír
*** Tâi-lô: Bân-gír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-gí
*** Tâi-lô: Bân-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ban'gie
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ban²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Mân-ú
*** Tâi-lô: Mân-ú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: man'uo
*** IPA (Penang): /man²³⁻²¹ u⁴⁴⁵/

### Noun

閩語
* (linguistics) Min (group of Chinese lects found in southeastern China)
* (strictly, uncommon) Fuzhounese

#### Derived terms

* 原始閩語 / 原始闽语 (yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ, “Proto-Min”)
* 浙南閩語 / 浙南闽语 (Zhènán mǐnyǔ, “Zhenan Min”)

### References

* “閩語”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# 失策
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīcè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄘㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^1$ caak$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-chhiak / sit-chhek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīcè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihcè
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: shr̄-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytseh
*** Palladius: шицэ (šicɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^1$ caak$^3$
*** Yale: sāt chaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^7$ tsaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^1$ cag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhiak
*** Tâi-lô: sit-tshiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sitchiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhek
*** Tâi-lô: sit-tshik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sitzheg
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

### Verb

失策
* to make a blunder, to slip up; to miscalculate; to be unwise in a move

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 失策(しっさく) (shissaku)
* → Korean: 실책(失策) (silchaek)
* → Vietnamese: thất sách (失策)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 失 | 策 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: 4 | さく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 失錯

### Noun

失(しっ)策(さく) • (shissaku)
* blunder; slip; error
** 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
    今(いま)考(かんが)えるとこれも親(おや)譲(ゆず)りの無(む)鉄(てっ)砲(ぽう)から起(おこ)った失(しっ)策(さく)だ。
       Ima kangaeru to kore mo oyayuzuri no muteppō kara okotta shissaku da.
       When I think of it now, it was a blunder due to my hereditary recklessness.

### Verb

失(しっ)策(さく)する • (shissaku suru) suru (stem 失(しっ)策(さく)し (shissaku shi), past 失(しっ)策(さく)した (shissaku shita))
* make a blunder, slip up

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失策し | しっさくし | shissaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失策し | しっさくし | shissaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失策する | しっさくする | shissaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失策する | しっさくする | shissaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失策すれ | しっさくすれ | shissaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失策せよ¹ 失策しろ² | しっさくせよ¹ しっさくしろ² | shissaku seyo¹ shissaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 失策される | しっさくされる | shissaku sareru |
| Causative | 失策させる 失策さす | しっさくさせる しっさくさす | shissaku saseru shissaku sasu |
| Potential | 失策できる | しっさくできる | shissaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 失策しよう | しっさくしよう | shissaku shiyō |
| Negative | 失策しない | しっさくしない | shissaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 失策せず | しっさくせず | shissaku sezu |
| Formal | 失策します | しっさくします | shissaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 失策した | しっさくした | shissaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 失策して | しっさくして | shissaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失策すれば | しっさくすれば | shissaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 婆仔
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pô--á / pô-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô--á
*** Tâi-lô: pô--á
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô-á
*** Tâi-lô: pô-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poi'ar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

#### Noun

婆仔
* (Mainland China Hokkien, dated) female servant; maid; maidservant
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) old woman; old bag
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) married woman that guides a bride in wedding etiquette and custom
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) married woman mortician (in the southern coastal areas of Taiwan)

##### Synonyms

* (female servant): 女僕／女仆 (nǚpú), 女傭／女佣 (nǚyōng), 侍女 (shìnǚ); (Hokkien) 母仔
* (old woman): 老太婆 (lǎotàipó); (Jin) 老屄婆子; (Northern Min) 老阿娘

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): po$^4$ zai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: po$^4$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: pòh jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: po$^4$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: po$^4$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

#### Noun

婆仔
* (Cantonese) old woman with a smaller figure (Classifier: 個／个 c)

##### Derived terms

* 婆仔數 / 婆仔数 (Cantonese)
* 婆仔鞋 (Cantonese)
* 婆仔髻 (Cantonese)
# -hez
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɛz]

### Suffix

-hez
* (allative case suffix) Unrounded front-vowel variant of -hoz. See details there.

#### Usage notes

* (allative case suffix) Variants:
    -hoz is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
       fa (“tree”) → Odamentek a fához. ― They went to the tree.
    -hez is added to unrounded front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
       zene (“music”) → Szöveget írtunk a zenéhez. ― We wrote lyrics to the music.
    -höz is added to rounded front-vowel words
       szótő (“stem”) → A rag a szótőhöz járul. ― The suffix is added to the stem.
| Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú | Front vowel | Front vowel |
| Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú | unrounded e, é, i, í | rounded ö, ő, ü, ű |
| nominative | — | — | — |
| accusative | -t | -t | -t |
| accusative | -ot / -at | -et | -öt |
| dative | -nak | -nek | -nek |
| instrumental | -val | -vel | -vel |
| causal-final | -ért | -ért | -ért |
| translative | -vá | -vé | -vé |
| terminative | -ig | -ig | -ig |
| essive-formal | -ként | -ként | -ként |
| essive-modal | -ul | -ül | -ül |
| inessive | -ban | -ben | -ben |
| superessive | -n | -n | -n |
| superessive | -on | -en | -ön |
| adessive | -nál | -nél | -nél |
| illative | -ba | -be | -be |
| sublative | -ra | -re | -re |
| allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
| elative | -ból | -ből | -ből |
| delative | -ról | -ről | -ről |
| ablative | -tól | -től | -től |
| Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except before -ként.  alma — almában, but almaként  zene ― zenében, but zeneként ||||

### See also

* Category:Hungarian terms taking -hoz/-hez/-höz
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
$^1$Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns /
# ندا
## Arabic
### Verb

نَدَا • (nadā) I (non-past يَنْدُو (yandū), verbal noun نَدْو (nadw))
* to call
* to invite
* to summon
* (intransitive) to meet

#### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نِدَاء (nidāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.ˈðɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ni.d̪ɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ne.d̪ɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.d̪ɔ́]

### Noun

ندا • (nedâ) (plural ندا‌ها (nedâ-hâ))
* call; shout; sound; voice
    Synonyms: فریاد (faryâd), صدا (sedâ)
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 215:این جهان کوه است و فعل ما ندا سوی ما آید نداها را صداīn jahān kōh ast u fi'l-i mā nidā sōy-i mā āyad nidā-hā rā sadāThis world is the mountain, and our action the shout: the echo of the shouts comes [back] to us.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* proclamation; edict
    Synonym: فرمان (farmân)
* (grammar) interjection; Short for حرف ندا (harf-e nedâ).

#### Derived terms

* ندا دادن (nedâ dâdan)
* ندا کردن (nedâ kardan)

### Proper noun

ندا • (nedâ)
* a female given name, Neda
# Wanig
## Breton
### Etymology

Clipping of Erwanig.

### Proper noun

Wanig
* a diminutive of the male given name Erwan

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 34
# jungfrujordarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

jungfrujordarnas
* definite genitive plural of jungfrujord
# Абакум
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Аваку́м (Avakúm)

### Etymology

From Greek Ἀββακούμ (Abbakoúm), from Hebrew חבקוק.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐˈkum]
* Audio:(file).

### Proper noun

Абаку́м • (Abakúm) m pers (genitive Абаку́ма, nominative plural Абаку́ми, genitive plural Абаку́мів)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Habakkuk

#### Declension
### References

* “Абакум”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# croissandwich
## English
### Alternative forms

* croisanwich
* croisandwich
* croissanwich
* croissan'wich
* crois'sandwich

### Etymology

Blend of croissant +‎ sandwich; popularized by the Burger King Croissan’wich.

### Noun

croissandwich (plural croissandwiches)
* A sandwich which uses a croissant sliced in two as the bread slices

#### Synonyms

* croissant sandwich
* sandwich croissant

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* croisandwich
* crois’sandwich

### Etymology

Blend of croissant +‎ sandwich

### Noun

croissandwich m (plural croissandwichs)
* croissandwich
    Synonyms: sandwich-croissant, sandwich croissant
# yisoołbą́
## Navajo
### Verb

yisoołbą́
* second-person duoplural perfective of yoołbįįh
# Uromys
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Uromys m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – giant naked-tailed rats.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Myomorpha – suborder; Muroidea – superfamily; Muridae – family; Murinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Uromys caudimaculatus (giant white-tailed rat) - type species

### References

* Uromys on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Uromys on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Uromys on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 癡

| 癡 | U+7661, &#30305; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7661 |
| ← 癠 [U+7660] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癢 → [U+7662] |

## Translingual
### Han character

癡 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 大心大人 (KPKO), four-corner 0018$_1$, composition ⿸疒疑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 782, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22591
* Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2702, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7661

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礙 | *ŋɯːs |
| 儗 | *ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs |
| 懝 | *ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ |
| 譺 | *ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs |
| 癡 | *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ |
| 疑 | *ŋɯ |
| 嶷 | *ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ |
| 觺 | *ŋɯ |
| 擬 | *ŋɯʔ |
| 薿 | *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ |
| 凝 | *ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī (chi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trhi
Rime :
| Character | 癡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑之切 |
| Baxter | trhi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiə/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 癡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14893 |
| Phonetic component | 疑 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 癡 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ/ |

### Definitions

癡
* Alternative form of 痴 (chī)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 痴 |
| Kyūjitai | 癡 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 痴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ち (chi)
* Kan-on: ち (chi)
* Kun: おこ (oko, 癡)、しれる (shireru, 癡れる)、おろか (oroka)

## Korean
### Hanja

癡 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

癡 (si, ngây)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# آرمین
## Persian
### Proper noun

آرمین • (ârmin)
* a male given name, Armin
# 𑀆𑀟𑀼𑀣𑀼𑀫
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Borrowed from Scythian *Artavatauxma (“offspring of a righteous man”), composed of Scythian *artava (“righteous”) + Scythian *tauxman (“seed”) (cf. Khotanese ttīma (“seed”)).

### Proper noun

𑀆𑀟𑀼𑀣𑀼𑀫 (āḍuthuma) (Devanagari आडुथुम)
* (Epigraphic Prakrit) a male given name, Aduthuma, from Scythian, the name of an Indo-Scythian Buddhist donor

### References

* ↑ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
* ↑ James Burgess, Bhagwanlal Indraji (1881) Inscriptions from the Cave-Temples of Western India: With Descriptive Notes &c.‎, Government Central Press, page 45
# mirandês
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* mirandez (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

From Miranda do Douro (“Miranda do Douro, a city in northeast Portugal”) +‎ -ês (“-ese”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.ɾɐ̃ˈde(j)s/ [mi.ɾɐ̃ˈde(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.ɾɐ̃ˈde(j)s/ [mi.ɾɐ̃ˈde(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /mi.ɾɐ̃ˈde(j)ʃ/ [mi.ɾɐ̃ˈde(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mi.ɾɐ̃ˈdeʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -es, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ
* Hyphenation: mi‧ran‧dês

### Adjective

mirandês (feminine mirandesa, masculine plural mirandeses, feminine plural mirandesas, not comparable)
* Mirandese (of Miranda do Douro)
    Synonym: mirandense
* Mirandese (of the Mirandese language)

### Noun

mirandês m (plural mirandeses, feminine mirandesa, feminine plural mirandesas)
* Mirandese (inhabitant of Miranda do Douro)
    Synonym: mirandense

### Noun

mirandês m (uncountable)
* Mirandese (language)
    Hyponym: sendinês
# Iryna
## English
### Etymology

From Belarusian and Ukrainian Іри́на (Irýna), akin to English Irene.

### Proper noun

Iryna
* A female given name from Ukrainian or Belarusian.
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian female given name Іри́на (Irýna).
* A transliteration of the Belarusian female given name Ірына (Iryna).

### Anagrams

* rainy
# चौरंग
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀭𑀁𑀕 (caüraṃga) (compare Old Marathi 𑘓𑘼𑘨𑘽𑘐 𑘎𑘨𑘜𑘹 (cauraṃga karaṇe, “to chop off a person's limbs”), 𑘓𑘼𑘨𑘽𑘐𑘲 (cauraṃgī)), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cáturaṅga). Compare Hindustani چَورَنگ (caurang) / चौरंग (cauraṅg), Assamese চৌৰাঙ্গ (souraṅgo), চৌৰাঙ্গী (souraṅgi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡səu.ɾəŋ.ɡə/

### Noun

चौरंग • (ċauraṅga) m
* square stool

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चौरंग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चौरंग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “चौरंग”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cáturaṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Штранґарова
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Штранґар (Štrangar) +‎ -ова (-ova).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtraŋɡaˈrɔva]
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Hyphenation: Штран‧ґа‧ро‧ва

### Proper noun

Штранґарова (Štrangarova) f
* a female surname, female equivalent of Штранґар (Štrangar)

#### Usage notes

* See -ова (-ova).
# itóptasapa
## Lakota
### Noun

itóptasapa
* ferret
# ajumamos
## Spanish
### Verb

ajumamos
* only used in nos ajumamos, first-person plural present/preterite indicative of ajumarse
# Շաքար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From շաքար (šakʻar, “sugar”). Used since the 13th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃɑˈkʰɑɾ/, [ʃɑkʰɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃɑˈkɑɾ/, [ʃɑkʰɑ́ɾ]

### Proper noun

Շաքար • (Šakʻar)
* a unisex given name, Shakar

#### Derived terms

* Շաքարյան (Šakʻaryan)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Շաքար”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# Alauddin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn).

### Proper noun

Alauddin
* A male given name from Arabic.

#### See also

* Aladdin
# Aaschbakentaart
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Aaschbak +‎ Taart

### Noun

Aaschbakentaart f (plural Aaschbakentaarten)
* (slang) a pie with half apples

#### Note

The name literally means asscheek pie it's called this because the half apples look like butt cheeks.
# Onna
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as unne in 1313. Etymology unclear. Proposed etymologies include a derivation from Middle Dutch Onno (a personal name) and Middle Dutch *unne (“pasture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.naː/
* Hyphenation: On‧na

### Proper noun

Onna n
* A hamlet in Steenwijkerland, Overijssel, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈon.nɑ/

### Proper noun

Onna m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 36, line 13, recorded as "Onna".
# Stervoorde
## Dutch
### Etymology

Contains the toponymic element voorde (“ford”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ster‧voor‧de

### Proper noun

Stervoorde n
* A neighbourhood of Rijswijk, South Holland, Netherlands
# yiltʼood
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, reflexive) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

### Verb

yiltʼood
* (with ádiih) he/she is injecting it into himself/herself

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yishtʼood | yiiltʼood | deiiltʼood |
| 2nd person | niltʼood | wołtʼood | daałtʼood |
| 3rd person | yiltʼood | yiltʼood | deiltʼood |
| 4th person | jiltʼood | jiltʼood | dajiltʼood |
| PERFECTVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yishtʼóód | yiiltʼóód | — |
| 2nd person | yíníltʼóód | woołtʼóód | — |
| 3rd person | yooltʼóód | yooltʼóód | — |
| 4th person | jooltʼóód | jooltʼóód | — |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | deeshtʼoł | diiltʼoł | dadiiltʼoł |
| 2nd person | dííltʼoł | doołtʼoł | dadoołtʼoł |
| 3rd person | yidooltʼoł | yidooltʼoł | deidooltʼoł |
| 4th person | jidooltʼoł | jidooltʼoł | dazhdooltʼoł |

#### Verbal stems

* ITERATIVE: -tʼoʼ
* OPTATIVE: -tʼood

#### Related terms

* yiłtʼoʼ
* yiłtʼood

#### See also

* (ádiih) yidzííd
* (ádiih) yikaah