# треска
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѧсъка (tręsŭka), from Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛskɐ]

#### Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) f
* fever (disease)
    блатна треска ― blatna treska ― malaria
* (figurative) high excitation, excitement
* (dialectal) centaury (Centaurium erythraea)

##### Derived terms

* Треска (Treska, “Febris”) (personification of the fever)

##### Related terms

* треса (tresa, “to shake”)
** тресец (tresec, “shaker”) (obsolete)
** тресом (tresom, “person sick from fever”) (obsolete)
* втрисане (vtrisane, “acute fever”) (condition)
* трус (trus, “earthquake”)

#### References

* “трѐска¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

### Etymology 2

Deverbal noun of тряскам (trjaskam, “to crack, to pound”) +‎ -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *trěskъ (“crack, bang”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɛˈska]

#### Noun

треска́ • (treská) f
* sliver, chip
* (figurative) small defect, imperfection
    трески за дялане ― treski za djalane ― defects that need pruning

##### Derived terms

* трескавица (treskavica, “shattering, wrecking”)

##### Related terms

* трясък (trjasǎk, “smash, clap”)
** тряскам (trjaskam), тресна (tresna, “to crack”)
** трещя (treštja, “to thunder”)
* тракам (trakam, “to clatter”)
* трескотина (treskotina, “bang”)
* тресалка (tresalka, “clapper, propeller that makes noise”)
* трясло (trjaslo, “coulter”)

#### References

* “треска̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Russian тре́ска (tréska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska (“cod”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛskɐ]

#### Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) f
* cod

##### Declension
#### References

* “трѐска²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

### Anagrams

* екстра- (ekstra-), екстра (ekstra)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka). Literally, "shivering".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛska]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: трес‧ка
* Rhymes: -ɛska

### Noun

треска • (treska) f (plural трески)
* fever
    Synonyms: огница (ognica), грозница (groznica)
* (figurative) high excitation, excitement
* twig, stick, chip, spillikin, spellican, kindling

#### Declension
### Verb

треска • (treska) third-singular present, impf (perfective тресне)
* (transitive) to bang, pound (hit violently)
* (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense

#### Conjugation
### References

* “треска” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trʲɪˈska]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск, relational adjective треско́вый)
* cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
** 1939, “Рыба. Паровая рыба. Консервы «Печень тресковая»”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):Консерви́рованная пе́чень трески́ — прекра́сное заку́сочное блю́до и для взро́слых.Konservírovannaja péčenʹ treskí — prekrásnoje zakúsočnoje bljúdo i dlja vzróslyx.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* треско́вый (treskóvyj)
** треско́вые pl (treskóvyje) (Gadidae)
* трескообра́зные pl (treskoobráznyje) (Gadiformes)

##### Related terms

* тре́скаться impf (tréskatʹsja), тре́снуть pf (trésnutʹ)

##### Collocations

* атланти́ческая треска́ f anim (atlantíčeskaja treská, “Atlantic cod”)
* пе́чень трески́ f (péčenʹ treskí, “cod liver; canned cod liver”)
* тихооке́анская треска́ f anim (tixookéanskaja treská, “Pacific cod”)

##### Descendants

* → Ingrian: treska
* → Votic: treskõ

#### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “треска”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “треска”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 261
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “треска”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “треска”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 434

#### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “треска”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “трескаться”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrʲeskə]

#### Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) m inan
* genitive singular of треск (tresk)

#### Further reading

* треска in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru