# 饋

| 饋 | U+994B, &#39243; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-994B |
| ← 饊 [U+994A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饌 → [U+994C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饋 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中一金 (OILMC), four-corner 8578$_6$, composition ⿰飠貴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44382
* Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 47
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4474, character 8
* Unihan data for U+994B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡruls): semantic 食 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuì (kui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^6$ / gwai$^3$ / kwai$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gôi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kūi / khùi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^4$
*** Yale: kwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
*** Palladius: куй (kuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^6$ / gwai$^3$ / kwai$^5$
*** Yale: gwaih / gwai / kwáih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^6$ / gwai$^3$ / kwai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^6$ / guei$^3$ / kuei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯²²/, /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gôi
*** Sinological IPA : /kui²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
*** Tâi-lô: kuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kui
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi
*** Tâi-lô: khuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kui$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khŭi
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰui³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gwijH
Rime :
| Character | 饋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 求位切 |
| Baxter | gwijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gwi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ruj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 饋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ruj-s/ |
| English | present of food (<food basket ?) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4736 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 匱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruls/ |

### Definitions

饋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to send gift
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to offer food to a superior
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to transport; to ship

### Compounds

* 一饋十起 / 一馈十起
* 中饋 / 中馈
* 中饋乏人 / 中馈乏人
* 中饋猶虛 / 中馈犹虚
* 反饋 / 反馈 (fǎnkuì)
* 回饋 / 回馈 (huíkuì)
* 回饋作用 / 回馈作用
* 回饋控制 / 回馈控制
* 婦主中饋 / 妇主中馈
* 迴饋作用 / 回馈作用
* 餉饋 / 饷馈
* 饋人 / 馈人
* 饋奠 / 馈奠
* 饋糧 / 馈粮
* 饋線 / 馈线
* 饋貧糧 / 馈贫粮
* 饋贈 / 馈赠 (kuìzèng)
* 饋路 / 馈路
* 饋遺 / 馈遗
* 饋食 / 馈食
* 饋饌 / 馈馔

### References

* “饋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)、ぎ (gi)
* Kun: おくる (okuru)

## Korean
### Hanja

饋 (eum 궤 (gwe))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

饋: Hán Nôm readings: quỹ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation