# pana
## Anguthimri
### Noun

pana
* (Mpakwithi) friend

### References

* Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

## Apalaí
### Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).

### Noun

pana
* ear

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpa.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpa.na]

### Noun

pana f (plural panes)
* corduroy
* (automotive) breakdown
    Synonym: avaria

### Further reading

* “pana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧na

#### Noun

pana
* arrow

#### Verb

pana
* to shoot with a bow and arrow

### Etymology 2

Unknown

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧na

#### Adjective

pana
* crazed

### Etymology 3

From dala.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧na

#### Verb

pana
* (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano pana (“arrow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpanaʔ/, [ˈpa.naʔ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧na

### Noun

panà
* arrow; dart

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpana]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: pa‧na
* Homophone: panna

### Noun

pana
* genitive/accusative singular of pan

## French
### Verb

pana
* third-person singular past historic of paner

## Galician
### Etymology

Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpanɐ]

### Noun

pana f (plural panas)
* velour, corduroy

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pana”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pana”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pana”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /pana/, [pə.na]

### Noun

pana (plural panat)
* sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

#### Derived terms

* panaanneq
* panaasalik

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

### Noun

pana
* bow
* weapon

#### Derived terms

* pua pana (“arrow”)

### Verb

pana
* to shoot
* to snap
* to flip

#### Derived terms

* hoʻopana

### References

* Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

## Italian
### Verb

pana
* inflection of panare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Karao
### Noun

pana
* homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

## Kari'na
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paːna]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

#### Noun

pana (possessed panary)
* ear

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

pana (possessed panary)
* (Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)

### References

* Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
* Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 349

## Krisa
### Noun

pana
* forehead

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish panna.

### Noun

panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4
* unmarried woman, girl
* girlfriend

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pana f (plural panas)
* breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

## Paiwan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

pana
* river, stream

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* पन (Devanagari script)
* পন (Bengali script)
* පන (Sinhalese script)
* ပန or ပၼ (Burmese script)
* ปน or ปะนะ (Thai script)
* ᨷᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ປນ or ປະນະ (Lao script)
* បន (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Particle

pana
* but, yet, on the other hand
* moreover

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧na
* IPA: /paˈna/, [paˈna]

### Noun

paná
* arrow

#### Derived terms

* mamana

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: pa‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Panne.

#### Noun

pana f
* (Poznań) flat tire

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronoun

pana m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of pan

### Further reading

* pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Verb

pana
* inflection of panar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Quechua
### Alternative forms

* pani (Ayacucho)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.na/

### Noun

pana
* (Cuzco-Collao) sister of a man

#### Coordinate terms

* turawawqiñaña

## Romanian
### Noun

pana
* definite nominative/accusative singular of pană

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʰanə/

### Noun

pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)
* pan

#### Synonyms

* aghann

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Panne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: pa‧na

### Noun

pana f
* flat tire

### Further reading

* pana in dykcjonorz.eu
* pana in silling.org

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: pa‧na

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

pana f (plural panas)
* velour, corduroy
    Synonym: cotelé
* breakdown (of vehicle)

##### Derived terms

* partir la pana

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

pana f (plural panas)
* (Puerto Rico) breadfruit
    Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

pana f (plural panas)
* (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

pana f (plural panas)
* (Chile) liver (used as food)
    Synonym: hígado

### Further reading

* “pana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

pana
* pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
** Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
** (in an exact location): there is/are

#### Related terms

* kuna
* mna

### Adjective

-pana (declinable)
* wide

#### Antonyms

* -embamba

## Swazi
### Verb

-pána
* to tie up a cow

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpanaʔ/ [ˈpaː.n̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -anaʔ
* Syllabification: pa‧na

### Noun

panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)
* bow (weapon)
    Synonym: busog

#### Derived terms

* makapana
* mamamana
* pagpana
* panain
* pumana

### Anagrams

* pa- -an

## West Makian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.n̪a/

### Noun

pana
* a bow

### Verb

pana
* (transitive) to shoot with a bow
    tapana me ― I shot him (with a bow)

#### Conjugation
### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics

## Yogad
### Noun

pana
* spear

## Yoruba
### Etymology

From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) +‎ iná (“fire, light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k͡pā.nã́/

### Verb

paná
* to extinguish a fire
* to turn off the lights

#### Derived terms

* panápaná (“firefighter”)