OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# finitude
## English
### Etymology

From finite +‎ -itude, or from Renaissance Latin finitūdō (“signifying a noun of state”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

finitude (countable and uncountable, plural finitudes)
* The state or characteristic of being finite; limitedness.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 15:Matter expresses the finitude of time-space; in this world of limitation a new way of knowing becomes possible, and this way is language.
** 2025 January 30, Zachary Przystup, “Is 2 cars too many? Lamenting life in the fast lane.”, in The Christian Science Monitor:A one-car life is one of finitude and limitations.

#### Usage notes

Finitude is relatively formal and used in philosophy, while finiteness is used in mathematics; however, infinitude is used in mathematics more than infiniteness. Less formal is to reword to use limited: “(the fact that) life is limited” rather than “the finitude of life”. Finitude may also be used outside of formal contexts for humorous effect.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:finitude.

#### Synonyms

* (state or characteristic of being finite): finiteness, finity, limitedness; see also Thesaurus:finity

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “state or characteristic of being finite”): infiniteness, infinitude, infinity, limitlessness, unlimitedness; see also Thesaurus:infinity

### References

* “finitude”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.ni.tyd/

### Noun

finitude f (plural finitudes)
* finitude, impermanence, transience

### Further reading

* “finitude”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# आग्नेय
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आग्नेय (āgneya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːɡ.neːj/, [äːɡ.neːj]

### Adjective

आग्नेय • (āgney) (indeclinable)
* volcanic, igneous
    आग्नेय पत्थर ― āgney patthar ― igneous rock
* incendiary, flammable
* (Vedic Hinduism) pertaining to Agni
* (chiefly vastu) southeast; southeastern

#### Derived terms

* आग्नेयास्त्र (āgneyāstra, “firearm”)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आग्नेय”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 81

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आग्नेय (āgneya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡ.ne.jə/

### Adjective

आग्नेय • (āgneya)
* southeastern

### Noun

आग्नेय • (āgneya) f
* southwest

### See also

* (compass points) दिशा;
| वायव्य (vāyavya) | उत्तर (uttar) | ईशान्य (īśānya) |
| पश्चिम (paścim) | | पूर्व (pūrva) |
| नैऋत्य (naiŕtya) | दक्षिण (dakṣiṇ) | आग्नेय (āgney) |

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আগ্নেয় (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬕ᭄ᬦᬾᬬ (Balinese script)
* আগ্নেয় (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰐𑰿𑰡𑰸𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀕𑁆𑀦𑁂𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* အာဂ္နေယ (Burmese script)
* આગ્નેય (Gujarati script)
* ਆਗ੍ਨੇਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌗𑍍𑌨𑍇𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦒ꧀ꦤꦺꦪ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂏𑂹𑂢𑂵𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಆಗ್ನೇಯ (Kannada script)
* អាគ្នេយ (Khmer script)
* ອາຄ຺ເນຍ (Lao script)
* ആഗ്നേയ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠨᡝᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘹𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠺᠨᠧᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑦰𑧠𑧁𑧚𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐐𑑂𑐣𑐾𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଆଗ୍ନେଯ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢔ꣄ꢥꢾꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆓𑇀𑆤𑆼𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖐𑖿𑖡𑖸𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ආග‍්නෙය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩞 𑪙𑩯𑩔𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚌𑚶𑚝𑚲𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஆக்³நேய (Tamil script)
* ఆగ్నేయ (Telugu script)
* อาคฺเนย (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་གྣེ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒑𑓂𑒢𑒹𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨍𑩇𑨝𑨄𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of अग्नि (agni) with a -य (-ya) extension.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑːɡ.nɐj.jɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑːɡˈn̪eː.jɐ/

### Adjective

आग्नेय • (āgneyá)
* belonging, relating or consecrated to fire
* belonging, relating or consecrated to Agni, the god of fire

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

आग्नेय • (āgneyá) stem, m
* the south-east quarter, of which Agni is said to be the regent
# Белозёров
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪɫɐˈzʲɵrəf]

### Proper noun

Белозёров • (Belozjórov) m anim (genitive Белозёрова, nominative plural Белозёровы, genitive plural Белозёровых, feminine Белозёрова)
* a surname, Belozyorov or Belozerov

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# 鴉片膏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): a$^1$ peng$^4$ go$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): a-phiàn-ko
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: a$^1$ peng$^4$ go$^1$ [Phonetic: a$^5$ eng$^1$ go$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(pʰ-)}$ɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ko⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: a$^1$ peng$^4$ go$^1$ [Phonetic: a$^5$ bheng$^1$ go$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(pʰ-)}$βɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɵ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-phiàn-ko
*** Tâi-lô: a-phiàn-ko
*** Phofsit Daibuun: aphiernkoy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ pʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ko³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴/

### Noun

鴉片膏
* (Southern and Puxian Min) opium in the form of a paste

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “阿片膏”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鸦片膏”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 1.
# jabłuko
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ablъko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjabwukɔ]

### Noun

jabłuko n
* apple

#### Derived terms

* jabłucyna f (“apple tree”)
* jabłukowy (“pertaining to apples”)
* jabłušcyna f (“apple tree”)

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ablъko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjabwukɔ/
* Rhymes: -ukɔ
* Hyphenation: ja‧b‧łu‧ko
* Syllabification: jab‧łu‧ko

### Noun

jabłuko n (diminutive jabłučko)
* apple
    Jabłuka móža zelene abo čerwjene być.Apples can be green or red.

#### Derived terms

* jabłučny
* jabłukowy
* jabłučina f
* jabłučko n
* jabłučkowc m inan
* jabłučnica f

### Further reading

* “jabłuko” in Soblex
# Conogan
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Breton Konogan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.nɔ.ɡɑ̃/, /kɔ.nɔ.ɡan/

### Proper noun

Conogan m
* a male given name from Breton, of historical usage

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 64
# ఇల్లు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *il. Cognate with Tamil இல் (il, “house”), Malayalam ഇല്ലം (illaṁ, “house, place”), Kodava ಇಲ್ಲವೇನ್ (illavēnŭ, “man who is a relative”), Tulu ಇಲ್ಲ್ (illŭ, “house, dwelling, family”), Kolami ఎల్ల (ella, “house”). False cognate of Greenlandic illu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ilːu/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ఇల్లు • (illu) n (plural ఇండ్లు or ఇళ్లు)
* a house (a structure serving as an abode of human beings)
    Synonyms: కొంప (kompa), గృహము (gr̥hamu), సదనము (sadanamu), నికేతనము (nikētanamu), (figuratively) గడప (gaḍapa)

#### Derived terms

* అద్దెయిల్లు (addeyillu)
* ఇంటిపని (iṇṭipani)
* ఇల్లరి (illari)
* ఇల్లాలు (illālu)
* ఇల్లు నింపడము (illu nimpaḍamu)
* ఇల్లుటాలు (illuṭālu)
* నట్టిల్లు (naṭṭillu)
* పుట్టినిల్లు (puṭṭinillu)
* పురిటిల్లు (puriṭillu)
* పూరిల్లు (pūrillu)
* పెంకుటిల్లు (peṅkuṭillu)
* పొదరిల్లు (podarillu)
* ప్రాయిల్లు (prāyillu)
* బొమ్మరిల్లు (bommarillu)
* మరునిల్లు (marunillu)
* మెట్టినిల్లు (meṭṭinillu)
* వంటిల్లు (vaṇṭillu)
* వాకిలి (vākili)

### References

* ఇల్లు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
* L. Chakradhara Rao et al, editors (1978-1995), “ఇల్లు”, in తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం [Telugu Etymological Dictionary] (in Telugu), Visakhapatnam (Waltair): Andhra University Press and Publications
# ار
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

ار (ər) (definite accusative اری (əri), plural ارلر (ərlər))
* Arabic spelling of ər

#### Declension
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr.

### Noun

ار (är)
* man
** 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:رسول عليه اليلام زماننه ياقين بيات بوتندن قورقود اتا ديرلر بر ار قوپديräsūl 'äläyhis-sälām zämānına yaqın bayat boyından qorqut ata derlär bir är qopdınear the time of Prophet (peace be upon him), from the Bayat tribe, they call him Qorqut Ata, a man appeared

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: ər
* Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)
** Turkish: er

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “er”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “er”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är), Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).

#### Noun

اَر • (er)
* man (male person)
* husband

##### Derived terms

* اَرطوغان (Erdoğan)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: er

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

ار • (er)
* Alternative form of ایر (“early”)

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 64
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 55

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اگر (agar) (formal)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ]

### Conjunction

ار • (ar)
* (poetic) if
# pumpernickel
## English
### Etymology

From Westphalian German Pumpernickel, from Pumper (“fart”) (or a related form, such as pumpern) and Nickel (“rascal”) (from the male name Nikolaus (“Nicholas”)), possibly originating as an insult for a person or for the bread itself by outsiders. A false folk etymology claims that this comes from the phrase pain pour Nicole ("bread for Nicole"), referring to Napoleon disliking the taste so much that he thought it was fit for his horse Nicole.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpʌmpɚˌnɪkl̩/

### Noun

pumpernickel (countable and uncountable, plural pumpernickels)
* A German sourdough bread made from rye.
    Synonym: pumpernickel bread
** 2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 309:There was a cut-crystal pitcher full of water, a basket of fruit, and a big loaf of pumpernickel for them to eat.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Some well-known etymologies are too good to be true”, in The Economist‎, 2023 February 2, retrieved 2023-07-30, Culture
# Ducoing
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Ducoing, from Occitan.

### Proper noun

Ducoing (plural Ducoings)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ducoing is the 95115th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 192 individuals. Ducoing is most common among White (67.19%) and Hispanic/Latino (29.69%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ducoing”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 494.

## French
### Alternative forms

* Ducuing

### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan. Most prevalent in Puy-de-Dôme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dy.kwɛ̃/

### Proper noun

Ducoing m or f
* a French surname, Ducoing, from Occitan

#### Descendants

* English: Ducoing

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* filae.com
# tenant farmer
## English
### Noun

tenant farmer (plural tenant farmers)
* A person who farms land rented from a landlord.
# Ladik
## English
### Proper noun

Ladik
* A municipality and district of Samsun Province, Turkey.

### Noun

Ladik (plural Ladiks)
* A fine-textured rug of a kind made in Ladik in Turkey.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.dic/

### Proper noun

Ladik
* A city and district of Samsun, Turkey on the site of the ancient Laodicea Pontica.

#### Derived terms

* Ladikli
# Thégonnec
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Breton Tegoneg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.ɡɔ.nɛk/

### Proper noun

Thégonnec m
* a male given name from Breton, of historical usage

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 64
# scinan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skīnan, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃiː.nɑn/

### Verb

sċīnan
* to shine
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCLXXVIII Hēr atēowede comēta se steorra on Auguste ⁊ sċān III monðas ælċe morgen swilċe sunne bēam.Year 678 In this year a comet star appeared in August and shone like a sunbeam each morning for three months.

#### Derived terms

* besċīnan
* ġeondsċīnan
* ġesċīnan
* ymbsċīnan

#### Related terms

* sċīma

#### Descendants

* Middle English: schinen, scinen, sinen, schynen, shinen, shynen, shyne, schyne, schine, shine, schyn, schinin, ssine
** English: shine
** Scots: shine, shyne

## Old Saxon
### Verb

scīnan
* Alternative spelling of skīnan
# florilegio
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Renaissance Latin flōrilegium, calque of Ancient Greek ἀνθολογία (anthología, “flower-gathering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flo.riˈlɛ.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -ɛdʒo
* Hyphenation: flo‧ri‧lè‧gio

### Noun

florilegio m (plural florilegi)
* (dated) anthology, florilegium
* (dated, by extension) an assortment of things
* (dated, by extension, ironic) anthology; gathering, group (of things or people with a negative connotation)
    Un florilegio di insulti ― An anthology of insults

#### Synonyms

* (anthology): antologia, raccolta, collezione

### Further reading

* florilegio in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* florilegio in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* florilegio in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* florilègio in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* florilègio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /floː.riˈle.ɡi.oː/, [fɫ̪oːrɪˈɫ̪ɛɡioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /flo.riˈle.d͡ʒi.o/, [floriˈlɛːd͡ʒio]

### Noun

flōrilegiō
* dative/ablative singular of flōrilegium

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Renaissance Latin flōrilegium, calque of Ancient Greek ἀνθολογία (anthología, “flower-gathering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /floɾiˈlexjo/ [flo.ɾiˈle.xjo]
* Rhymes: -exjo
* Syllabification: flo‧ri‧le‧gio

### Noun

florilegio m (plural florilegios)
* anthology

### See also

* floresta

### Further reading

* “florilegio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Танзанія
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tanˈzanʲija]

### Proper noun

Танза́нія • (Tanzánija) f inan (genitive Танза́ніі, uncountable)
* Tanzania (a country in East Africa)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐnˈzanʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Танза́нія • (Tanzánija) f inan (genitive Танза́нії, uncountable, relational adjective танзані́йський)
* Tanzania (a country in East Africa)

#### Derived terms

* танзані́єць (tanzaníjecʹ)
* танзані́йка (tanzaníjka)

### See also

* Алжи́р (Alžýr)
* Анго́ла (Anhóla)
* Бені́н (Benín)
* Ботсва́на (Botsvána)
* Буркіна́-Фасо́ (Burkiná-Fasó)
* Буру́нді (Burúndi)
* Габо́н (Habón)
* Га́мбія (Hámbija)
* Га́на (Hána)
* Гвіне́я (Hvinéja)
* Гвіне́я-Біса́у (Hvinéja-Bisáu)
* Демократи́чна Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Demokratýčna Respúblika Kónho)
* Джибу́ті (Džybúti)
* Екваторіа́льна Гвіне́я (Ekvatoriálʹna Hvinéja)
* Еритре́я (Erytréja)
* Есваті́ні (Esvatíni)
* Ефіо́пія (Efiópija)
* Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
* За́мбія (Zámbija)
* За́хідна Саха́ра (Záxidna Saxára)
* Зімба́бве (Zimbábve)
* Ка́бо-Ве́рде (Kábo-Vérde)
* Камеру́н (Kamerún)
* Ке́нія (Kénija)
* Комо́рські Острови́ (Komórsʹki Ostrový)
* Кот-д'Івуа́р (Kot-dʺIvuár)
* Лесо́то (Lesóto)
* Лібе́рія (Libérija)
* Лі́вія (Lívija)
* Маври́кій (Mavrýkij)
* Маврита́нія (Mavrytánija)
* Мадагаска́р (Madahaskár)
* Мала́ві (Malávi)
* Малі́ (Malí)
* Маро́кко (Marókko)
* Мозамбі́к (Mozambík)
* Намі́бія (Namíbija)
* Ніге́р (Nihér)
* Ніге́рія (Nihérija)
* Півде́нна А́фрика (Pivdénna Áfryka)
* Півде́нний Суда́н (Pivdénnyj Sudán)
* Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Respúblika Kónho)
* Руа́нда (Ruánda)
* Сан-Томе́ і При́нсіпі (San-Tomé i Prýnsipi)
* Сейше́льські Острови́ (Sejšélʹsʹki Ostrový)
* Сенега́л (Senehál)
* Сомалі́ (Somalí)
* Суда́н (Sudán)
* Сьє́рра-Лео́не (Sʹjérra-Leóne)
* Танзані́я (Tanzaníja)
* То́го (Tóho)
* Туні́с (Tunís)
* Уга́нда (Uhánda)
* Центральноафрика́нська Респу́бліка (Centralʹnoafrykánsʹka Respúblika)
* Чад (Čad)

### References

* “Танзанія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Perrau
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Perrau.

### Proper noun

Perrau (plural Perraus)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Perrau”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.ʁo/ ~ /pe.ʁo/
* Homophones: Perrault, Perraut, Perreau, Perreaux, Perrot, Peyraud

### Proper noun

Perrau m or f
* a French surname, Perrau

#### Descendants

* English: Perrau

### Further reading

* Forebears
* filae.com

### Paronyms

* Parrau
* pérot
* Pierrot
# ܐܒܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew אֶבְרָה (ʾeḇrâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛvr(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛvrɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܒܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܒܪܬܐ)
* (animal anatomy) feather

##### Synonyms

* ܐܒܪܐ

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɑvartɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɑvrɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܒܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܒܪܬܐ)
* (botany) rush

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˀbrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 2b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 5b
# כובע
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare possible cognate Arabic قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa, “hat; cap; hood, cowl”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈkova(ʕ)/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

כּוֹבַע • (kóva) m (plural indefinite כּוֹבָעִים, singular construct כּוֹבַע־, plural construct כּוֹבְעֵי־)
* (clothing) hat
* (archaic) Alternative form of קובע (“helmet”)

#### Derived terms

* אכל את הכובע (akhál et hakóva)
* כּוֹבַע הַנָּזִיר (kova' hanazír)
* כובע גרב (kóva gérev)
* כובע טמבל
* כובע ים (kóva yam)
* כובע מצחייה
* כובע קש (kóva kash)
* כובעון
* כובען
* על ראש הגנב בוער הכובע

### References

* “כובע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* כובע on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Iltud
## Breton
### Alternative forms

* Ildut

### Etymology

From Old Breton tut.

### Proper noun

Iltud
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Iltuda (feminine)
* Iltuden (feminine)
* Iltudez (feminine)
* Iltudig (diminutive)
* Tudig (diminutive)

#### Descendants

* French: Iltud

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 54

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Breton Iltud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /il.tyd/

### Proper noun

Iltud m
* a male given name from Breton, of historical usage

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 54
# pufla
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Greek [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: puf‧la

### Noun

pufla (definite accusative puflayı, plural puflalar)
* eider

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
pufla
puflalar
definite accusative
puflayı
puflaları
dative
puflaya
puflalara
locative
puflada
puflalarda
ablative
pufladan
puflalardan
genitive
puflanın
puflaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
puflam
puflalarım
2nd singular
puflan
puflaların
3rd singular
puflası
puflaları
1st plural
puflamız
puflalarımız
2nd plural
puflanız
puflalarınız
3rd plural
puflaları
puflaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
puflamı
puflalarımı
2nd singular
puflanı
puflalarını
3rd singular
puflasını
puflalarını
1st plural
puflamızı
puflalarımızı
2nd plural
puflanızı
puflalarınızı
3rd plural
puflalarını
puflalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
puflama
puflalarıma
2nd singular
puflana
puflalarına
3rd singular
puflasına
puflalarına
1st plural
puflamıza
puflalarımıza
2nd plural
puflanıza
puflalarınıza
3rd plural
puflalarına
puflalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
puflamda
puflalarımda
2nd singular
puflanda
puflalarında
3rd singular
puflasında
puflalarında
1st plural
puflamızda
puflalarımızda
2nd plural
puflanızda
puflalarınızda
3rd plural
puflalarında
puflalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
puflamdan
puflalarımdan
2nd singular
puflandan
puflalarından
3rd singular
puflasından
puflalarından
1st plural
puflamızdan
puflalarımızdan
2nd plural
puflanızdan
puflalarınızdan
3rd plural
puflalarından
puflalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
puflamın
puflalarımın
2nd singular
puflanın
puflalarının
3rd singular
puflasının
puflalarının
1st plural
puflamızın
puflalarımızın
2nd plural
puflanızın
puflalarınızın
3rd plural
puflalarının
puflalarının :

### Further reading

* “pufla”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “pufla”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# Craco
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Craco, from Latin Cracum, from Renaissance Latin Graclum, from Medieval Latin Graculum.

### Proper noun

Craco
* An abandoned hill town in Monte d'Oro, Craco Peschiera, Craco, Matera, Basilicata, Italian Peninsula, Italy
* Ellipsis of Craco Peschiera.: A frazione in Craco, Matera, Basilicata, Italian Peninsula, Italy
* A commune of Matera, Basilicata, Italian Peninsula, Italy
# झारखंड
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* झारखण्ड (jhārkhaṇḍ)

### Etymology

Compound of झार (jhār) +‎ खंड (khaṇḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱɑːɾ.kʰəɳɖ/, [d͡ʒʱäːɾ.kʰɐ̃ɳɖ]

### Proper noun

झारखंड • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling جھارکھنڈ)
* Jharkhand (a state of India)

#### See also

* अरुणाचल प्रदेश (aruṇācal pradeś)
* आंध्र प्रदेश (āndhra pradeś)
* आसाम (āsām)
* उड़ीसा (uṛīsā)
* उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś)
* उत्तराखण्ड (uttarākhaṇḍ)
* कर्नाटक (karnāṭak)
* केरलम (kerlam) ~ केरल (keral)
* गुजरात (gujrāt)
* गोवा (govā)
* छत्तीसगढ़ (chattīsgaṛh)
* जम्मू और कश्मीर (jammū aur kaśmīr)
* झारखंड (jhārkhaṇḍ)
* तमिल नाडु (tamil nāḍu)
* तेलंगाना (telaṅgānā)
* त्रिपुरा (tripurā)
* नागालैंड (nāgālaiṇḍ)
* पंजाब (pañjāb)
* पश्चिम बंगाल (paścim baṅgāl)
* बिहार (bihār)
* मणिपुर (maṇipur)
* मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś)
* महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)
* मिज़ोरम (mizoram)
* मेघालय (meghālay)
* राजस्थान (rājasthān)
* सिक्किम (sikkim)
* हरियाणा (hariyāṇā)
* हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś)

## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡zʱaɾ.kʰəɳ.ɖə/

### Proper noun

झारखंड • (jhārkhaṇḍa) ?
* Jharkhand (a state of India)