# 趿

| 趿 | U+8DBF, &#36287; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DBF |
| ← 趾 [U+8DBE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跀 → [U+8DC0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

趿 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓竹水 (RMNHE), four-corner 6714$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷及)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1222, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37407
* Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3688, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8DBF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 趿 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 鈒 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb |
| 靸 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb |
| 馺 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 砐 | *ŋɡɯːb |
| 魥 | *ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab |
| 扱 | *skʰrɯːb |
| 笈 | *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb |
| 衱 | *ɡrab, *kab |
| 极 | *ɡrab, *ɡab |
| 昅 | *ɡab |
| 雭 | *sqʰrɯb |
| 急 | *krɯb |
| 級 | *krɯb |
| 汲 | *krɯb |
| 芨 | *krɯb |
| 伋 | *krɯb |
| 彶 | *krɯb |
| 及 | *ɡrɯb |
| 岌 | *ŋɡrɯb |
| 吸 | *qʰrɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰɯːb): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).

### Etymology 1

The reading with t- comes from 蹋 (MC dap, “to tread on”) (HFC, 1995).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tā, sà, sǎ (ta$^1$, sa$^4$, sa$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚ, ㄙㄚˋ, ㄙㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taat$^3$ / saap$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ta
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^1$
*** Yale: tā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sà
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sà
*** Wade–Giles: sa$^4$
*** Yale: sà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
*** Palladius: са (sa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
*** Wade–Giles: sa$^3$
*** Yale: sǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
*** Palladius: са (sa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taat$^3$ / saap$^3$
*** Yale: taat / saap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taat$^8$ / saap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tad$^3$ / sab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːt̚³/, /saːp̚³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tah$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰaʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: sop
Rime :
| Character | 趿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇合切 |
| Baxter | sop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /səp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /səp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /sᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /săp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰɯːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5639 |
| Phonetic component | 及 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 趿 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰɯːb/ |

#### Definitions

趿
* to tread down on the back of one's shoes

#### Compounds

* 塌趿
* 趿履
* 趿拉 (tāla)
* 趿拉兒 / 趿拉儿 (tālar)
* 趿拉板 (tālabǎn)
* 趿拉板兒 / 趿拉板儿 (tālabǎnr)
* 趿鞋

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

#### Definitions

趿
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to walk

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sahⁿ / sa̍hⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sahⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sannh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sãʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sãʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍hⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sa̍nnh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svah
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sãʔ²⁴/
* Quanzhou:
** sa̍hⁿ - “to seize”;
** sahⁿ - “to be affected by a sudden stimulus; to crave for; to dry; to embrace”.

#### Definitions

趿
* (Hokkien) to be affected by a sudden stimulus or doing something in haste resulting in a certain outcome (especially by the wind)
       I sahⁿ tio̍h hong, hiān kám-mō͘. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       He was assailed by the wind, and immediately got sick.
* (Hokkien) to crave for; to obsess in getting something
       Chit-ê cha-bó͘ chiah súi, i khòaⁿ liáu hiān sahⁿ tio̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       This woman was so beautiful, when he saw her, he immediately got obsessed with her.
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to seize; to pounce; to hunt; to catch
       Káu khòaⁿ tio̍h siⁿ-hūn-lâng, sûi sahⁿ kè-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       When the dog saw the stranger, he immediately pounced on him.
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to dry in the sun for a short while (of clothes, etc.)
       Saⁿ-khò͘ the̍h khì hō͘ li̍t-thâu sahⁿ chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Take the clothes to dry in the sun for a while.
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to embrace tightly and vigorously
       Gín-á khòaⁿ tio̍h in lāu-pē, cháu kè-khì kap i sahⁿ tiâu-tiâu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       When the child saw his father, he ran over to tightly hug him.

#### Compounds

* 掠風趿影 / 掠风趿影 (Hokkien)
* 趿冇 (Hokkien)
* 趿勢 / 趿势 (Hokkien)
* 趿心 (Hokkien)
* 趿氣 / 趿气 (Hokkien)
* 趿膽 / 趿胆 (Hokkien)
* 趿錢 / 趿钱 (Hokkien)
* 趿風 / 趿风 (Hokkien)

## Korean
### Hanja

趿 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.