OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wisent
## German
### Alternative forms

* Wisund

### Etymology

Partly inherited from, and partly a 19th-century revival of, Middle High German wisent (Brehms Tierleben, 1863–1869), from Old High German wisunt, wisant, from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz. Due to the learned origin, typically pronounced with a full vowel in the unstressed syllable. Doublet of Bison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviːzɛnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wisent m or n (strong, genitive Wisentes or Wisents, plural Wisente)
* wisent, European bison (Bison bonasus)
    Synonym: Europäischer Bison

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Bergwisent (extinct)
* Kaukasus-Bergwisent (extinct)
* Kaukasus-Wisent (extinct)
* Steppenwisent (“Bison priscus: steppe bison, steppe wisent”)

#### Related terms

* Bison

#### Descendants

* → English: wisent
* → Danish: visent
* → Dutch: wisent
* → Swedish: visent

### Further reading

* “Wisent” in Duden online
* Wisent on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Wisent” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# penduduk de jure
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of penduduk +‎ de jure.

### Noun

penduduk de jure (plural penduduk-penduduk de jure)
* (demography) legal population: a count of people based on their citizenship and residency permits

### Further reading

* “penduduk de jure” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# փքում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փքումն (pʻkʻumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰəˈkʰum/, [pʰəkʰúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pəˈkum/, [pʰəkʰúm]

### Noun

փքում • (pʻkʻum)
* inflation, swelling
* bloating, distention
* (figuratively) exaggeration
* (figuratively) aggrandizement

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# ઽ

| ઽ | U+0ABD, &#2749; GUJARATI SIGN AVAGRAHA |
| ← ◌઼ [U+0ABC] | Gujarati | ા → [U+0ABE] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ઽ
* Used to transliterate the avagraha into the Gujarati script.
# 貈

| 貈 | U+8C88, &#35976; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C88 |
| ← 貇 [U+8C87] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貉 → [U+8C89] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貈 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹竹月卜 (BHHBY), composition ⿰豸舟)

#### Derived characters

* 𫭓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1201, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36548
* Dae Jaweon: page 1663, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3911, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8C88

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé, mò (he$^2$, mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ, ㄇㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: hak
Rime :
| Character | 貈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 下各切 |
| Baxter | hak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5091 |
| Phonetic component | 貈 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 涸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡlaːɡ/ |

### Definitions

貈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 貊 (mò)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 貉
# шаркань
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian sárkány, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃarkaɲ]
* Rhymes: -arkaɲ
* Hyphenation: шар‧кань

### Noun

шаркань (šarkanʹ) m anim (related adjective шарканьов)
* dragon
    Near-synonym: ящур (jaščur)
* kite (a lightweight toy carried on the wind and controlled from the ground by a line)
* (vulgar, generally in the genitive) devil, hell
    Synonyms: дябол (djabol), пшамац (pšamac), чорт (čort)
    идз до шарканя езерного! ― idz do šarkanja ezernoho! ― go to hell! (literally, “go to the damned dragon!”)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “шаркань”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “dragon”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 92
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “kite”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 161
# etiraf
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* eʼtiraf (superseded)

### Etymology

From Arabic اِعْتِرَاف (iʕtirāf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e(ː)tiˈrɑf]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: e‧ti‧raf

### Noun

etiraf (definite accusative etirafı, plural etiraflar)
* acknowledgement, recognition
* confession, admission, concession

#### Derived terms

* etiraf etmək (“to admit; recognize; confess”)

### References

* ↑ Mamedov, Seville (1995) English-Azerbaijani/Azerbaijani-English (Hippocrene Concise Dictionary), New York City: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN, page 112
# vastly
## English
### Etymology

From vast +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

vastly (comparative more vastly, superlative most vastly)
* Greatly, in a vast manner.
** 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 1, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎:“I have visited my quarters, and find them very comfortable. […] Steerage is like everything else maritime […] vastly improved since Robert Louis Stevenson took his trip third class to New York.”
** 2018 July 24, Kaitlan Collins, “Exclusive: White House stops announcing calls with foreign leaders”, in CNN‎:After Trump spoke with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in April 2017, the two sides offered vastly different accounts of what was discussed.

#### Synonyms

* exceedingly, extremely, highly, immensely, supremely, tremendously
# streawiaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstræ͜ɑː.wi.ɑθ/

### Verb

strēawiaþ
* inflection of strēawian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# oligarkiya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* oligarkia — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oligarquía, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoliɡaɾˈkia/ [ʔo.lɪ.ɣɐɾˈkiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: o‧li‧gar‧ki‧ya

### Noun

oligarkiya (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜒᜄᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ)
* oligarchy
    Synonym: (neologism) untipunuan

#### Related terms

* oligarka
* oligarkiko
* oligopolyo

### Further reading

* “oligarkiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# maciorką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈt͡ɕɔr.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: ma‧cior‧ką

### Noun

maciorką f
* instrumental singular of maciorka
# ամբարտավանական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ամբարտաւանական (ambartawanakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmbɑɾtɑvɑnɑˈkɑn/, [ɑmbɑɾtɑvɑnɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmpɑɾdɑvɑnɑˈɡɑn/, [ɑmpʰɑɾdɑvɑnɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ամբարտավանական • (ambartavanakan) (traditional orthography spelling ամբարտաւանական, superlative ամենաամբարտավանական)
* of or related to being arrogant, bigheaded, conceited
# 貕

| 貕 | U+8C95, &#35989; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C95 |
| ← 貔 [U+8C94] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貖 → [U+8C96] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貕 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月竹月女大 (BHBVK), four-corner 1223$_4$, composition ⿰豸奚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1202, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36608
* Dae Jaweon: page 1664, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3916, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8C95

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 謑 | *qʰraːs, *qʰreːs, *ɡeːʔ |
| 膎 | *ɡreː |
| 鞵 | *ɡreː |
| 榽 | *ɡreː, *ɡeː |
| 鷄 | *keː |
| 雞 | *keː |
| 谿 | *kʰeː |
| 嵠 | *kʰeː |
| 溪 | *kʰeː |
| 磎 | *kʰeː |
| 螇 | *kʰeː, *ɡeː |
| 鸂 | *kʰeː |
| 奚 | *ɡeː |
| 豯 | *ɡeː |
| 徯 | *ɡeː, *ɡeːʔ |
| 蹊 | *ɡeː |
| 騱 | *ɡeː |
| 傒 | *ɡeː |
| 鼷 | *ɡeː |
| 蒵 | *ɡeː, *ɡeːs |
| 貕 | *ɡeː |
| 慀 | *ɡeːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hai$^4$
*** Yale: hàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hej
Rime :
| Character | 貕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡雞切 |
| Baxter | hej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣei/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣiei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13374 |
| Phonetic component | 奚 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奚 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡeː/ |

### Definitions

貕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) piglet
# 그래프 이론
## Korean
### Etymology

From 그래프 (geuraepeu, “graph”) +‎ 이론(理論) (iron, “theory”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾɛpʰɯ iɾo̞n] ~ [kɯɾe̞pʰɯ iɾo̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [그래프 이론/그레프 이론]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 그래프 이론(理論) (geuraepeu iron) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 그라프 리론(理論) (geurapeu riron) |
그래프 이론 • (geuraepeu iron)
* graph theory
# Sb
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin stibium.

### Symbol

Sb
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for antimony.
# subclavicular
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ clavicular.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)

### Adjective

subclavicular (not comparable)
* Beneath the clavicle.
** 2014 November 30, Serpil Sevinc et al., “Fistulization of hydatid mediastinal cyst to the anterior thoracic wall: case report”, in Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska = Polish Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery‎, volume 11, →DOI:The 31-year-old man presented with swelling in the right subclavicular region.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ clavicular.

### Adjective

subclavicular m or n (feminine singular subclaviculară, masculine plural subclaviculari, feminine and neuter plural subclaviculare)
* subclavicular
# strangnes
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* strangness, strangnyss

### Etymology

strang +‎ -nes

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɑnɡ.nes/, [ˈstrɑŋɡ.nes]

### Noun

strangnes f
* strength
* force, violence

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: *strangnesse, stongnes, stroungnesse
** English: strongness
** Scots: strangnes
# failover
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from fail over.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

failover (countable and uncountable, plural failovers)
* (computing) An automatic switch to a secondary system on failure of the primary system, such as a means for ensuring high availability of some critical resource (such as a computer system), involving a parallel backup system which is kept running at all times, so that, upon detected failure of the primary system, processing can be automatically shifted over to the backup.
** 2004, Gregory Nyberg, Robert Patrick, Paul Bauerschmidt, Mastering BEA WebLogic Server: Best Practices for Building and ..., page 638:Horizontal scaling gives you some failover and flexibility that you normally cannot get with only vertical scaling.
** 2005, Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society, page 338:while Tungsten is not heavily redundant as these systems, the ability of Lustre to support some failover can be leveraged to eliminate single points of failure.
** 2007 July 11, “Business continuity for SMEs”, in Computer Weekly:you have to make sure you can access it or ensure it can provide some failover," says Tarzey.

### See also

* failback
* fail over
* hot spare
# Kuiper belt
## English
### Etymology

Named after the astronomer Gerard Kuiper (1905-1973); and belt.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkaɪ.pə(ɹ).bɛlt/, IPA: /ˈkʌɪpə bɛlt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈkaɪ.pɚ.bɛlt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: Kui‧per belt
Note: “Kuiper” is a Dutch surname and may also be pronounced in the Dutch manner. Gerard Kuiper himself lived in the U.S. and used the American pronunciation above. The Dutch word kuiper and the English word cooper have the same etymology and meaning, so that's another possibility.

### Proper noun

Kuiper belt
* (astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.

#### Synonyms

* Edgeworth-Kuiper belt

#### Hypernyms

* belt

#### Derived terms

* Kuiper belt object

#### Related terms

* Kuiper Belt environment
* Kuiper belt object / Kuiper Belt object

#### Translations
### Noun

Kuiper belt (plural Kuiper belts)
* (astronomy) A type of asteroid belt, expected to exist in the outer regions of planetary systems, that forms an annular belt or disc around the system's center, lies beyond the region of major-planet formation, and at its outer extent may reach the inner region of an Oort cloud.

#### Hypernyms

* asteroid belt
* belt

#### Hyponyms

* Kuiper disc / Kuiper disk

### References

* KUIPER BELT
# հոխորտանք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian յոխորտանք (yoxortankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hoχoɾˈtɑnkʰ/, [hoχoɾtɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hoχoɾˈdɑnk/, [hoχoɾdɑ́ŋkʰ]

### Noun

հոխորտանք • (hoxortankʻ) (traditional orthography spelling յոխորտանք)
* big talk, boast, threat

#### Synonyms

* պոռոտախոսություն (poṙotaxosutʻyun)
# straciaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɑː.ki.ɑθ/

### Verb

strāciaþ
* inflection of strācian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# Cag-olango
## English
### Proper noun

Cag-olango
* A barangay of Calbayog, Samar, Philippines.
# Cagboborac
## English
### Proper noun

Cagboborac
* A barangay of Calbayog, Samar, Philippines.
# chodidla
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxoɟɪdla]

### Noun

chodidla
* inflection of chodidlo:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# кӣ
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian کِی (kī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki/, [kʰí]

### Pronoun

кӣ • (ki) (Persian spelling کی)
* who
# brain bucket
## English
### Alternative forms

* brain-bucket

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

brain bucket (plural brain buckets)
* (idiomatic, sometimes humorous) A protective helmet, as worn, for example, by a motorcyclist, bicyclist, or soldier in combat.
** 1956 August 13, “Education: Pigs Aren't Pigs”, in Time:The Air Force not only makes up words and phrases (e.g., brain bucket for crash helmet) . . . .
** 1987 July 7, Susan Bickelhaupt, "Tour de France Packed Solid," Boston Globe, Sports p. 33:
    Roy Knickman of 7-Eleven said he fears more crashes today and will not keep his helmet far from sight. "I always wear my brain bucket," he said.
** 2003 July 6, Alex Berenson, “Ideas & Trends: Born to Be Wild, but at a Cost”, in New York Times, retrieved 1 October 2012:Riding a 500-pound motorcycle in the middle of 3-ton Ford Expeditions and 40-ton trucks is dangerous, with or without a brain bucket or a leather jacket.
* (dated) The skull; the head.
    Synonyms: (skull) brainbox, cranium, (head) noggin, belfry; see also Thesaurus:head
    Hyponyms: brainbox, braincase, brainpan, neurocranium
** 1856, Frederick W. Saunders, “A Yarn in The Long Boat”, in Ballou's Monthly Magazine, volume 4, number 4, page 326:[H]e fetched me such a clip on top of my brain-bucket as to drive all my senses clear down into my boots.
** 1880, Daniel Wise, chapter 6, in Oscar's Boyhood; or, The Sailor's Son:"[B]ut come, Ed, haven't you got your brain-bucket mended yet, so that you can tell us a story?"

### References

* “brain bucket”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# dig a hole for oneself
## English
### Verb

dig a hole for oneself (third-person singular simple present digs a hole for oneself, present participle digging a hole for oneself, simple past and past participle dug a hole for oneself)
* (informal, idiomatic) To take an action or create a situation from which it is difficult to extricate.

#### See also

* dig oneself in a hole
* dig one's own grave
* shoot oneself in the foot

### Further reading

* “dig a hole for yourself” (US) / “dig a hole for yourself” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “dig a hole for yourself” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “dig a hole for yourself”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# conclaaf
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch conclave, from Middle French conclave, from Latin conclāve (“room that may be locked up”), from con- (combining form of cum (“with”) + clāvis (“key”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔŋˈklaːf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧claaf
* Rhymes: -aːf

### Noun

conclaaf n (plural conclaven, diminutive conclaafje n)
* conclave (meeting room for electing a Pope; meeting for electing a Pope)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: konklaf
# konkatedral
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /konˈkatədral/ [konˈka.t̪ət̪̚.ral]
* Rhymes: -atədral
* Syllabification: kon‧ka‧ted‧ral

### Noun

konkatedral (plural konkatedral-konkatedral)
* (Catholicism) co-cathedral

#### Related terms

* katedral

### Further reading

* “konkatedral” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 소수점
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 소수(小數) (sosu) + 점(點) (jeom).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)sʰud͡ʑʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)수점]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

소수점 • (sosujeom) (hanja 小數點)
* decimal point
# Mexihco
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Cholula): Mexico
* (Texcoco): Mexihko
* (Tlaxcala): Mexiko

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meːˈʃíʔ.ko]

### Proper noun

Mexihco (locative)
* Mexico (a country in North America)
* México (a state of Mexico)

#### Derived terms

* mexihcatl

## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

Uncertain; popularly thought to derive from a compound of mētztli (“moon”) +‎ xīctli (“navel”) +‎ -co (locative suffix), which would yield *Mēxxīcco (literally “place on the moon’s navel”). The form Mēxihco would thus imply the degemination of [ʃː] and the dissimilation of [kk] to [ʔk], with the appearance of the glottal stop automatically triggering the shortening of the preceding [iː] to [i].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meːˈʃiʔ.ko]

### Proper noun

Mēxihco (locative)
* Tenochtitlan (the capital of the Aztec Empire; modern Mexico City)

#### Synonyms

* Tenochtitlan

#### Derived terms

* mēxihcatl
* mēxihcopa
* mēxihcopahuīc

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: México (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Frances Karttunen (1992) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Oklahoma Press, page 145
# Haar
## English
### Proper noun

Haar
* A municipality near Munich, Germany.

### See also

* Haar matrix
* Haar sequence
* Haar system
* Haar transform
* Haar wavelet

### Anagrams

* Hara

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (“rough hair, bristle”).
Compare Dutch haar, West Frisian hier, English hair, Danish hår.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːr/, [haːʁ], [haːɐ̯], [haː]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -aːɐ̯

### Noun

Haar n (strong, genitive Haares or Haars, plural Haare, diminutive Härchen n)
* hair (a singular hair, not limited to the head)
* (collective) hair (the totality of hair on someone's head)

#### Usage notes

* When referring to a person's hair collectively, the singular may be used with no article, as is common in English: Sie hat graues Haar. – "She has grey hair." However in German, unlike English, it is more common to use the plural: Sie hat graue Haare. When referring to an individual hair, the indefinite article is used: Sie hat ein graues Haar. – "She has a (single) grey hair".

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Barthaar
* behaart
* Haar in der Suppe
* haarähnlich
* haarartig
* Haaresbreite
* Haarfarbe
* Haarfärbung
* haargenau
* haarig
* Haarpflege
* Haarpflegeset
* Haarschnitt
* Haarshampoo
* Haarspray
* haarsträubend
* Haartönung
* Haarwaschmittel
* Schamhaar
* Schnurrhaar

### See also

* Haut

### Further reading

* “Haar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Haar” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Haar” in Duden online
* Haar on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār. Compare German Haar, Dutch haar, English hair, Swedish hår.

### Noun

Haar n
* (anatomy) hair