# bazar
## English
### Noun

bazar (plural bazars)
* Obsolete spelling of bazaar.

### Anagrams

* zabra

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازار (bâzâr).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bazar (definite accusative bazarı, plural bazarlar)
* bazaar, marketplace
* Sunday
    Synonyms: yekşənbə, yövmüləhəd
* Thursday (Osku, archaic)

#### Usage notes

* The sense 'Sunday' is mostly used within the phrase bazar günü, 'the day of Sunday'.
* Some cities in Iran Azerbaijan have markets specific for a day of week, and the day market is set is usually called Bazar by local people.

#### See also

* days of the week: həftənin günləri (appendix): bazar ertəsi · çərşənbə axşamı · çərşənbə · cümə axşamı · cümə · şənbə · bazar

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian بازار (bâzâr).

### Noun

bazar
* bazaar, marketplace.
* Sunday

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “bazar”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## French
### Etymology

First attested in c. 1432 in Middle French bazar, from Ottoman Turkish بازار (bazar), from Persian بازار (bâzâr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.zaʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: bazars
* Hyphenation: ba‧zar

### Noun

bazar m (plural bazars)
* bazaar
* (derogatory) junk, things
* (colloquial) jumble
    Synonyms: bordel, foutoir
    mettre le bazarmake a mess, mess things up
* (historical) brothel [from 19th c.]
* (historical) slave market [from 18th c.]

#### Synonyms

* (bazaar, market): souk, foire, marché
* (junk): pagaille, pagaïe, pagaye

### Further reading

* “bazar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “bazar” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “bazar” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bazaar or Dutch bazaar, from Middle French bazar or Italian bazar, from Ottoman Turkish بازار (bâzâr), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”). Doublet of pasar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.zar/

### Noun

bazar (plural bazar-bazar)
* bazaar

#### Alternative forms

* bazaar

### Further reading

* “bazar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بازار (bazar), from Persian بازار (bâzâr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /badˈd͡zar/
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: ba‧zàr

### Noun

bazar m (invariable)
* bazaar

#### Descendants

* → English: bazaar
* → Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: basar
** Norwegian Nynorsk: basar
* → Portuguese: bazar

### References

* ↑ “bazar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* ↑ bazar in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* bazar in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Macanese
### Etymology

Presumably from Portuguese bazar (“bazaar”), from Italian bazar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈzaɾ/, /baˈza/

### Noun

bazar
* market
    vai bazar comprâ sôm ― to go to the market to buy groceries

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#b

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بازار (bâzâr). First attested in 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /bazar/
* IPA: (15th CE) /bazar/

### Noun

bazar m animacy unattested
* item of trade
** 1952 [1500], Josip Hamm, editor, Altpolnisches aus kroatischen Archiven, page 175:W Zawolskyey ordze rosstargnąly szyą panovye myedzy ssobą y zabraly bazar, y s poloviczą bazarv poschly do Czirkass. Druga polovicza rosstargala szyą myedzy gymy[W Zawolskiej Ordzie roztargnęli się panowie miedzy sobą i zabrali bazar, i z połowicą bazaru poszli do Czyrkas. Druga połowica roztargała się między jimi]

#### Descendants

* Polish: bazar
** → Kashubian: bazôr, bazar

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “bazar”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “bazar”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bazar”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
   * B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bazar”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bazar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.zar/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈba.zar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azar
* Syllabification: ba‧zar

### Noun

bazar m inan (diminutive bazarek, related adjective bazarowy)
* bazaar (marketplace with stalls)
    Synonyms: targ, targowisko
* trade (act of buying and selling at a bazaar)
    Synonyms: jarmark, targ
* (archaic) fair (event for trading)
    Synonym: kiermasz
* (obsolete) transport; delivery (act of transporting goods for trade)

#### Derived terms

* bazarowicz
* bazarowiczka

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: bazôr, bazar

### Further reading

* bazar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bazar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bazar”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Danuta Lankiewicz (10.12.2008) “BAZAR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bazar”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bazar”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bazar”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 107

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Italian bazar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈzaʁ/ [baˈzah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈzaʁ/ [baˈzah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /baˈzaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baˈzaʁ/ [baˈzaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈzaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈza.ɾi/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: [ba.ˈzah]
* Hyphenation: ba‧zar

#### Noun

bazar m (plural bazares)
* bazaar (a covered or enclosed public marketplace, especially one in the Middle East)
    Synonym: souq
* bazaar (a temporary market or stall for charity), especially one housing a rummage sale
* (Portugal) a shop, especially a grocery store
    Synonyms: loja, armazém, mercado, mercearia, armazém
* (Brazil) thrift shop (shop that sells used goods for a low price)
    Synonyms: (Brazil) brechó, adelo
* the sale of one’s used items: a yard sale, garage sale or jumble sale, or the act of selling to a thrift shop
* (figurative) marketplace (a place or sphere for the exchange of anything)
    Synonyms: empório, mercado

### Etymology 2

From Kimbundu kubaza (“to rupture”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈza(ʁ)/ [baˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈza(ʁ)/ [baˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /baˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baˈza(ʁ)/ [baˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ba‧zar

#### Verb

bazar (first-person singular present bazo, first-person singular preterite bazei, past participle bazado)
* (Angola, Portugal, colloquial) to scram; to get out (to leave hurriedly)
    Synonyms: desaparecer, sumir, (Brazil) vazar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bazar.

### Noun

bazar n (plural bazaruri)
* bazaar

#### Declension
## Salar
### Etymology

Cognate with Azerbaijani bazar.

### Pronunciation

* (Mengda, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA: [pɑzɑr]
* (Hanbahe, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [pɑːzɑːr]
* (Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [pɑzɑɹ], [pɑsɨr]
* (Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [pɑːzɑɹ]

### Noun

bazar
* bazaar, market

### References

* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “bazar”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 440
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “bazar”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 57

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /baˈθaɾ/ [baˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /baˈsaɾ/ [baˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ba‧zar
* Homophone: (Latin America) basar

### Noun

bazar m (plural bazares)
* bazaar (marketplace)

#### Derived terms

* bazar chino

### Further reading

* “bazar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Zazaki
### Etymology

Compare Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).

### Noun

bazar
* bazaar, market or market place, assemblage of shops
* Sunday