OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# backo
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* bakko

### Etymology

Further origin uncertain; note, however, the similarity to Ancient Greek φᾰγεῖν (phăgeîn, “eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”) (though the same non-trivial semantic shift occurring in two independent branches is unlikely), as well as Latin bucca.

### Noun

backo m
* (anatomy) cheek
* (anatomy) jawbone

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: backe
** German: Backe
** Yiddish: באַק (bak)

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Backe#wb-1”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
# sacral vertebra
## English
### Noun

sacral vertebra (plural sacral vertebrae)
* (anatomy) Any of the five vertebra that are fused to form the sacrum.
# श्वान
## Hindi
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *ḱwṓ
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्वान (śvāna).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃʋɑːn/, [ʃʋä̃ːn]

### Noun

श्वान • (śvān) m (feminine श्वानी)
* (formal) a dog; hound
    Synonyms: कुत्ता (kuttā), कुक्कुर (kukkur), श्वा (śvā)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “श्वान”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “श्वान”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “श्वान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শ্বান (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬯᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* শ্বান (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ၐွာန (Burmese script)
* શ્વાન (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਵਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦯ꧀ꦮꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ವಾನ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្វាន (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ວານ (Lao script)
* ശ്വാന (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠣᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠱᢦ᠎ᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ଵାନ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢮꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* ශ‍්වාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* ஶ்வாந (Tamil script)
* శ్వాన (Telugu script)
* ศฺวาน (Thai script)
* ཤྭཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of श्वन् (śván); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕʋɑː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕʋɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

श्वान • (śvāna) stem, m (feminine श्वानी)
* a dog
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:श्वान

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Old Javanese: śwāna, śona
** > Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ (sona) (inherited)
* Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡 (sāṇa)
** Gujarati: સાણ (sāṇ)
* Tamil: சுவானம் (cuvāṉam)

### Adjective

श्वान • (śvāna) stem
* relating to or coming from a dog

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “श्वान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1105, column 2.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “śvāna”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “श्वान”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “श्वान”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
# seraphin
## English
### Noun

seraphin (plural seraphins)
* Alternative form of xeraphim

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈse.ra.pʰiːn/, [ˈs̠ɛräpʰiːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.ra.fin/, [ˈsɛːräfin]

### Noun

seraphīn
* plural of seraph

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Late Latin seraphīm, from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm, “seraphs, seraphim”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɾaˈfin/

### Noun

seraphin m (plural seraphin or seraphines)
* seraph
** c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 55v. col. 2:ſeraphĩ eſtaua diuſo del. e auiue .vi. alas caſcuno las dos crubiẽ ſus fazes elas dues crubrien sos piedes e cõ las dues uolauaSeraphim stood above Him. They had six wings each. With two they covered their faces and with two their feet and with two they flew.
** Idem, f. 56r. col. 1.
    Euelo ami uno de los ſeraphin en ſue mano braſa q̃ con las tenazas p̃ſo del altar etannio ſobre mi bocaThen one of the seraphim flew to me; in his hand a live coal he had taken from the altar with tongs, and he touched it on my mouth

#### Descendants

* Spanish: serafín

#### See also

* cherubin (“cherub”)
# metacarpal
## English
### Etymology

From metacarpus +‎ -al or metacarp- +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pəl

### Adjective

metacarpal (not comparable)
* Of the metacarpus.

#### Derived terms

* dorsometacarpal
* humerometacarpal
* midmetacarpal
* plesiometacarpal
* telemetacarpal

#### Translations
### Noun

metacarpal (plural metacarpals or metacarpalia)
* Any of the bones of the metacarpus.

#### Synonyms

* metacarpal bone

#### Translations
### See also

* bone

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From metacarpo (“metacarpus”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌmɛ.ta.kaʁˈpaw/ [ˌmɛ.ta.kahˈpaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌmɛ.ta.kaʁˈpaw/ [ˌmɛ.ta.kahˈpaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌmɛ.ta.kaɾˈpaw/ [ˌmɛ.ta.kaɾˈpaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌmɛ.ta.kaʁˈpaw/ [ˌmɛ.ta.kaχˈpaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌmɛ.ta.kaɻˈpaw/ [ˌmɛ.ta.kaɻˈpaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌmɛ.tɐ.kɐɾˈpal/ [ˌmɛ.tɐ.kɐɾˈpaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌmɛ.tɐ.kɐɾˈpal/ [ˌmɛ.tɐ.kɐɾˈpaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˌmɛ.tɐ.kɐɾˈpa.li/
* Hyphenation: me‧ta‧car‧pal

### Noun

metacarpal m (plural metacarpais)
* (anatomy) metacarpal (any bone of the metacarpus)

#### Holonyms

* metacarpo

#### Related terms

* carpal
* carpo
* palma

### Adjective

metacarpal m or f (plural metacarpais, not comparable)
* metacarpal (of the metacarpus)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /metakaɾˈpal/ [me.t̪a.kaɾˈpal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: me‧ta‧car‧pal

### Adjective

metacarpal m or f (masculine and feminine plural metacarpales)
* metacarpal
# seraphein
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈse.ra.pʰiːn/, [ˈs̠ɛräpʰiːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.ra.fin/, [ˈsɛːräfin]

### Noun

seraphein
* plural of seraph
# tarsus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin tarsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɑː.səs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɑɹ.səs/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)səs

### Noun

tarsus (plural tarsi)
* (anatomy, zootomy) The part between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus in terrestrial vertebrates.
** (anatomy) A group of small bones in this part of the foot. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot.
    Hyponyms: talus, calcaneus, navicular bone, cuboid bone, lateral cuneiform bone, intermediate cuneiform bone, medial cuneiform bone
** (zootomy) The shank or tarsometatarsus of the leg of a bird or reptile.
*** 2020, Tim Ecott, The Land of Maybe, Short Books, published 2021, page 99:On the ledge, the guillemots shuffle awkwardly about on their tarsi, the long bone connecting the ‘ankle’ to the feet.
** (zootomy) The true foot or the fifth joint of the leg of an insect or other arthropod, typically consisting of several small segments and ending in a claw.
* (anatomy) A plate of dense connective tissue found in each eyelid, attached to either the superior tarsal muscle (in the upper eyelid) or inferior tarsal muscle (lower eyelid), which aid with sympathetic control.

#### Derived terms

* apicotarsus
* basitarsus
* distitarsus
* epitarsus
* foretarsus
* hypotarsus
* mesotarsus
* metatarsus
* pretarsus
* protarsus
* tarsal
* telotarsus
* tibiotarsus

#### Related terms

* acrotarsium
* tarsometatarsus

#### Translations
### References

* “tarsus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “tarsus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Asturs, Rastus, Straus, Surats, Sūtras, surats, sutras, sūtras, tussar

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tărsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”). Has been compared with Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtar.sus/, [ˈt̪ärsus]

### Noun

tarsus m (genitive tarsī); second declension (New Latin)
* (anatomy) The flat part of the foot.
* (anatomy) The edge of the eyelid.

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* tarsālis (adjective)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: tars
* → English: tarsus
* → Spanish: tarso
# cannon bone
## English
### Noun

cannon bone (plural cannon bones)
* A bone resulting from the fusion of metacarpals or metatarsals in some artiodactyls.
* The metacarpal of a horse.
* The metatarsal of a horse.
# ᮘᮛᮩᮂ
## Sundanese
### Adjective

ᮘᮛᮩᮂ • (bareuh)
* Sundanese spelling of bareuh‎

### Noun

ᮘᮛᮩᮂ • (bareuh)
* Sundanese spelling of bareuh‎

### Verb

ᮘᮛᮩᮂ • (bareuh)
* Sundanese spelling of bareuh‎
# 吋

| 吋 | U+540B, &#21515; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-540B |
| ← 吊 [U+540A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 同 → [U+540C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

吋 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口木戈 (RDI), four-corner 6400$_0$, composition ⿰口寸)

#### Derived characters

* 𠾉, 𭉠, 𭐖, 壽, 夀, 𡔽, 𭐙, 𬿻, 𠷲, 𭗇, 𭳍, 𮂞, 𱵧, 𲁶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 175, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3292
* Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 577, character 3
* Unihan data for U+540B

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cùn (cun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhùn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cùn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻun$^4$
*** Yale: tswùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuenn
*** Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^3$
*** Yale: chyun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhùn
*** Tâi-lô: tshùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun²¹/

#### Definitions

吋
* Synonym of 英寸 (yīngcùn, “inch”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòu (dou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$
*** Yale: dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

吋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to scold

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ず (zu)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: インチ (inchi)

### Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 吋 – see the following entry. :
| 【インチ】 | [noun] inch |
(This term, 吋, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

#### Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana, as インチ.

## Korean
### Hanja

吋 • (chon) (hangeul 촌, revised chon, McCune–Reischauer ch'on)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 忑

| 忑 | U+5FD1, &#24529; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD1 |
| ← 忐 [U+5FD0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 忒 → [U+5FD2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忑 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一卜心 (MYP), four-corner 1033$_3$, composition ⿱下心)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10317
* Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2269, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5FD1

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tè (te$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiak / thek
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$theq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
*** Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
*** Tâi-lô: thiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
*** Tâi-lô: thik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: teg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$theq
*** MiniDict: theh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$theq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 忑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12377 |
| Phonetic component | 忑 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 手冊作忒晚起分化字 |

#### Definitions

忑
* Only used in 忐忑 (tǎntè).

#### Compounds

* 忐上忑下
* 忐忑
* 忐忑不安 (tǎntèbù'ān)
* 忐忑不定
* 忐忐忑忑
* 忑忑忐忐

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎo (dao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^3$
*** Yale: dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
*** Palladius: дао (dao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

忑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 忐忑 (kěngdǎo).

### References

* “忑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とく (toku)、とう (tō)
* Kun: むなしい (munashī)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

忑: Hán Nôm readings: thắc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 眛

| 眛 | U+771B, &#30491; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-771B |
| ← 眚 [U+771A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 眜 → [U+771C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

眛 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山十木 (BUJD), four-corner 6509$_0$, composition ⿰目未)
* dim, dark, obscure
* blind

#### Derived characters

* 𩔠, 𩴈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 804, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23230
* Dae Jaweon: page 1220, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2478, character 11
* Unihan data for U+771B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寐 | *mids |
| 魅 | *mrɯds |
| 鬽 | *mrɯds |
| 昧 | *mɯːds |
| 妹 | *mɯːds |
| 眛 | *maːds, *mɯːds |
| 沬 | *maːds, *hmɯːds, *mɯds |
| 未 | *mɯds |
| 味 | *mɯds |
| 鮇 | *mɯds |
| 菋 | *mɯds |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèi (mei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèi
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^4$
*** Yale: mèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mey
*** Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mui$^6$
*** Yale: muih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: mwojH, majH
Rime :
| Character | 眛 | 眛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 莫佩切 | 莫貝切 |
| Baxter | mwojH | majH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muʌi$^H$/ | /mɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muoi$^H$/ | /mɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muɒi$^H$/ | /mɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mwəj$^H$/ | /maj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /muᴀi$^H$/ | /mɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /muɒi$^H$/ | /mɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /muɑ̆i$^H$/ | /mɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mèi | mèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mui$^6$ | mui$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːds/, /*mɯːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 眛 | 眛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9217 | 12915 |
| Phonetic component | 末 | 未 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昧 | 妹 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːds/ | /*mɯːds/ |
| Notes | 校本改眜 | |

### Definitions

眛
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of vision) unclear; dark; dim-sighted

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* obscure
* dark
* blind

#### Readings

* Go-on: まい (mai)
* Kan-on: ばい (bai)
* Kun: くらい (kurai, 眛い)

## Korean
### Hanja

眛 • (mae) (hangeul 매)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 肮

| 肮 | U+80AE, &#32942; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AE |
| ← 肭 [U+80AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肯 → [U+80AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肮 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月卜竹弓 (BYHN), four-corner 7021$_7$, composition ⿰月亢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29306
* Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 3
* Unihan data for U+80AE

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肮 – see 骯. (This character is the simplified form of 骯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háng (hang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$
*** Yale: háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hang
Rime :
| Character | 肮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡郎切 |
| Baxter | hang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | háng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7386 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 航 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見秦簡 |

#### Definitions

肮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large vein

### Etymology 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāng (gang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gang
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$
*** Yale: gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
*** Palladius: ган (gan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

肮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) throat
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    “zòng shàng bù shā wǒ, wǒ bù kuì yú xīn hū?” Nǎi yǎng jué gāng, suì sǐ. [Pinyin]
    "Even if His Majesty should not kill me, would I not be ashamed at heart?" Then he lifted his head, cut his [own] throat, and then fell dead.
# 鎓

| 鎓 | U+9393, &#37779; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9393 |
| ← 鎒 [U+9392] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鎔 → [U+9394] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鎓 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金金戈一 (CCIM), composition ⿰釒翁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1316, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40701
* Dae Jaweon: page 1816, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4243, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9393

## Chinese

* 鎓

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 金 + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēng (weng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wong
*** Wade–Giles: wêng$^1$
*** Yale: wēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueng
*** Palladius: вэн (vɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /wəŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^1$
*** Yale: yūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English onium.

#### Definitions

鎓
* (chemistry) onium

#### Compounds

* 鎓內鹽 / 𬭩内盐 (wēngnèiyán)

### Etymology 2
#### Definitions

鎓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hoe (agricultural tool)
    Synonym: 鍬 / 锹 (qiāo)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C15075
# 㗘

| 㗘 | U+35D8, &#13784; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-35D8 |
| ← 㗗 [U+35D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㗙 → [U+35D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㗘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口戈月戈 (RIBI), composition ⿰口尃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 203, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 666, character 2
* Unihan data for U+35D8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pak
Rime :
| Character | 㗘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 補各切 |
| Baxter | pak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bok$^3$ |

### Definitions

㗘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to chew

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C01342
# fictitiously
## English
### Etymology

From fictitious +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

fictitiously (comparative more fictitiously, superlative most fictitiously)
* In a fictitious manner.
** 2016, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz, Georg Ernst Stahl, The Leibniz-Stahl Controversy, page 311:Since the term 'imagination,' absolutely in a grammatical sense, means a certain, definite idea, that is, an affection of the mind, representative or implying a representation, in the same way I acknowledge that nothing physical, or even in any sense moral, could be conceived by the mind, or could be understood precisely, if not by means of a figurable example: and not only, as they say in the schools, concretely, but especially individually: for at the lowest degree, this can be done vaguely and even fictitiously by an arbitrary representation, which is nevertheless figuarable or imaginable.