OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muiris
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Muirís

### Etymology

From Late Latin Mauritius, derived from Maurus (“Moor; dark, swarthy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmˠiɾʲəʃ/

### Proper noun

Muiris m (genitive Mhuiris)
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Maurice or Morris

#### Related terms

* Oileán Mhuirís (“Mauritius”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# clavelina de mar
## Spanish
### Noun

clavelina de mar f (plural clavelinas de mar)
* sea pink, thrift
# క్రౌ
## Telugu
### Ligature

క్రౌ • (krau) (krau)
* a Telugu ligature from క (ka) and రౌ (rau)
# ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś), from বাংলা (baṅla, “Bengali”) + দেশ (deś, “country”).

### Proper noun

ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼ • (baṅglādeś) m (Shahmukhi spelling بنگلہ دیش)
* Bangladesh (a country in South Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਇਜਾਨ (azarbāijān)
* ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ (afaġānistān)
* ਆਰਮੀਨੀਆ (āramīnīā)
* ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ (izarāila)
* ਇਰਾਕ (irāk)
* ਇਰਾਨ (irān)
* ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ (iṇḍoneśīā)
* ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ (uzabekistān)
* ਉਮਾਨ (umān)
* ਉੱਤਰੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ (uttarī korīā)
* ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼ਿਸਤਾਨ (kazāxistān)
* ਕਤਰ (katar)
* ਕਿਰਗਿਜ਼ਸਤਾਨ (kirgizastān)
* ਕੁਵੈਤ (kuvait)
* ਕੰਬੋਡੀਆ (kamboḍīā)
* ਚੀਨ (cīn)
* ਜਪਾਨ (japān)
* ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (jārjīā)
* ਜਾਰਡਨ (jārḍan)
* ਤਾਜਿਕਿਸਤਾਨ (tājikistān)
* ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨਿਸਤਾਨ (turkamenistān)
* ਤੁਰਕੀ (turkī)
* ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ (thāīlaiṇḍ)
* ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ (dakkhaṇī korīā)
* ਨੇਪਾਲ (nepāl)
* ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ (pākistān)
* ਪੂਰਬੀ ਤਿਮੋਰ (pūrbī timor)
* ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼ (philīpīnaz)
* ਬਰਮਾ (barmā)
* ਬਰੂਨਾਈ (barūnāī)
* ਬਹਿਰੀਨ (bahirīn)
* ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼ (baṅglādeś)
* ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat)
* ਭੂਟਾਨ (bhūṭān)
* ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (maleśīā)
* ਮਾਲਦੀਵ (māldīv)
* ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ (maṅgolīā)
* ਯਮਨ (yaman)
* ਰੂਸ (rūs)
* ਲਾਉਸ (lāusa)
* ਲਿਬਨਾਨ (libnān)
* ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ (vīatanām)
* ਸਾਇਪ੍ਰਸ (sāipras)
* ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ (sāūdī arab)
* ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ (siṅgāpur)
* ਸੀਰੀਆ (sīrīā)
* ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ (srīlaṅkā)
* ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਅਮੀਰਾਤ (sãyukat arab amīrāt)

### References

* “ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# svårt
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /svoːʈ/

### Adjective

svårt
* indefinite neuter singular of svår

### Adverb

svårt (comparative svårare, superlative svårast)
* heavily, severely
    en svårt skadad hästa severely injured horse

### Further reading

* svårt in Svensk ordbok.
# Auberjonois
## English
### Etymology

From French Auberjonois.

### Proper noun

Auberjonois (plural Auberjonois)
* A surname from French.

## French
### Etymology

Originating from Switzerland; extremely rare in France.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.bɛʁ.ʒɔ.nwa/

### Proper noun

Auberjonois ?
* a Swiss surname, Auberjonois

#### Descendants

* English: Auberjonois

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* filae.com
# ܩܝܢܝܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܩܝܢܝܐ (qaynāyā, “smith”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qajnɑjuθɑ]

### Noun

ܩܝܢܝܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* metalworking, smithing
* forge

#### Inflection
### References

* “qynyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 318b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 504b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1364a
# Гордей
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γορδίας (Gordías).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐrˈdʲej]

### Proper noun

Горде́й • (Gordéj) m anim (genitive Горде́я, nominative plural Горде́и, genitive plural Горде́ев)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Gordias

#### Derived terms

* (Pejorative forms:) Горде́йка (Gordéjka)
* (Patronymics:) Горде́евич (Gordéjevič)/Горде́ич (Gordéič), Горде́евна (Gordéjevna)/Горде́вна (Gordévna)
* (Surnames:) Горде́ев (Gordéjev)
# ਬੂਟਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa)), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /buː.ʈäː/
* Rhymes: -äː
* Hyphenation: ਬੂ‧ਟਾ

### Noun

ਬੂਟਾ • (būṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بوٹا)
* plant, sapling, seedling
* bush, shrub
* herb, weed

#### Derived terms

* ਬੂਟਾ ਲੱਗਣਾ (būṭā laggaṇā, “take root”, verb)
* ਬੂਟੀ f (būṭī, “herb, weed”)

### Proper noun

ਬੂਟਾ • (būṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بوٹا)
* a male given name, Boota

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “būṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* “ਬੂਟਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਬੂਟਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# άρπυια
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἅρπυιᾰ (hárpuiă).

### Noun

άρπυια • (árpyia) f (plural άρπυιες)
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) harpy
* harpy eagle

#### Further reading

* άρπυια on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* άρπυια, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# an thần
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 安神, composed of 安 (“calm”) and 神 (“mind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːn˧˧ tʰən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːŋ˧˧ tʰəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːŋ˧˧ tʰəŋ˨˩]

### Verb

an thần
* (chiefly in compound) to calm the nerves, preventing excessive stimulation, usually to aid sleep
    thuốc an thần ― tranquilizer
# ὀξύβαρις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ὀξυ- (oxu-) +‎ βαρύς (barús)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ok.sý.ba.ris/ → /okˈsy.βa.ris/ → /okˈsi.va.ris/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ok.sý.ba.ris/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /okˈsy.ba.ris/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /okˈsy.βa.ris/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /okˈsy.va.ris/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /okˈsi.va.ris/

### Noun

ὀξῠ́βᾰρις • (oxŭ́băris) f (genitive ὀξῠβᾰ́ρεως); third declension
* (grammar) the circumflex accent

#### Synonyms

* ὀξῠβᾰρεῖᾰ (oxŭbăreîă)

#### Coordinate terms

* (προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί) προσῳδία; βαρεῖα ⟨ ` ⟩, βραχεῖα ⟨ ˘ ⟩, δασεῖα ⟨ ῾ ⟩, διαίρεσις ⟨ ¨ ⟩, κορωνίς ⟨ ᾽ ⟩, μακρά ⟨ ¯ ⟩, ὀξεῖα ⟨ ´ ⟩, περισπωμένη ⟨ ῀ ⟩, προσγεγραμμένη ⟨ ι ⟩, ὑπογεγραμμένη ⟨ ͺ ⟩, ψιλή ⟨ ᾿ ⟩

#### References

* ↑ Called ὀξυβαρεῖα (oxubareîa) in «Περὶ τόνων» by Arcadius of Antioch (according to the LSJ, it's a spurious passage).

#### Further reading

* “ὀξύβαρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# äga
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* aͤga (obsolete typography)
* ega (obsolete)
    In the 6th edition of SAOL (1889), when jern changed to järn, Ega was still spelled with e with the final remark "Skrifves äfven Äga o.s.v." Some derived words never changed, like egen (“own”), egendom (“property”), egentlig (“proper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ɛːɡa/
* Rhymes: -²ɛːɡa
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish ǣgha, from Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aigǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *eik-.

#### Noun

äga c
* an estate, grounds, property, land
    i någons ägo ― in one's possession

##### Usage notes

* Ägo in the phrase i någons ägo is an archaic dative form of this noun. The similar-looking archaic genitive form ägo is also the basis for compounds.

##### Related terms

* ägobyte
* ägodel
* ägolott
* ägorätt
* ägoskifte
* ägoskillnad
* ägostyckning
* ägotvist
* ägovidd

### Etymology 2

From Old Swedish ǣgha, from Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European *eik-.

#### Verb

äga (present äger, preterite ägde, supine ägt, imperative äg)
* to own
** Karlskrönikan, quoted in 1913, Carl Grimberg, Svenska folkets underbara öden, I. Forntiden och medeltiden intill 1521, page 438
    […] De togo dem från vad de åtte och kastade över bord vem de förmådde. […] […] They took from them what they owned and threw overboard whoever they could. […]
* (Internet slang) to own, to pwn
    Fan vad ägd du blevYou got totally owned
    Synonym: ega

##### Usage notes

* The past tense åtte is heavily archaic and will likely not be understood by most speakers.
* Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### Related terms

* egen
* äganderätt
* ägare
* ägarinna
* ägna

### Further reading

* äga in Svensk ordbok.
* Ega in Svenska Akademiens ordlista öfver svenska språket (6th ed., 1889)
* äga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
# Butin
## English
### Etymology

Either from French Butin or Russian Бутин (Butin).

### Proper noun

Butin (plural Butins)
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Butin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 261.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

In France, most prevalent in Nord department.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /by.tɛ̃/

### Proper noun

Butin m or f
* a surname, Butin

#### Descendants

* English: Butin

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Butin, from But +‎ -in, from Budimir or Budislav.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Butin m
* A village in Gătaia, Timiș, Romania
# ܩܕܡܝܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew קַדְמוּת (qaḏəmûṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qaðmɑjuθɑ]

### Noun

ܩܕܡܝܘܬܐ • (qaḏmāyūṯā) f(uncountable)
* priority, anteriority
* first rank, presidency
* precedence, former state

#### Inflection
### References

* “qdmyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 309b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 490b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1319a
# طارق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaː.riq/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /tˤaː.riɡ/

### Proper noun

طَارِق • (ṭāriq) m
* a male given name, Tariq or Tarik
# magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite
## English
### Noun

magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) A calcium amphibole mineral with the chemical formula NaCa$_2$(Mg$_4$Fe$_{3+}$)Si$_6$Al$_2$)O$_{22}$F$_2$.
# gyökértelen
## Hungarian
### Etymology

gyökér (“root”) +‎ -telen (“without, -less”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟøkeːrtɛlɛn]
* Hyphenation: gyö‧kér‧te‧len

### Adjective

gyökértelen (comparative gyökértelenebb, superlative leggyökértelenebb)
* (of a plant) rootless (having no roots)
* (figuratively) rootless (being a wanderer; having no ties to a particular locale)
* (zoology) pleurodont or acrodont dentition

#### Coordinate terms

* (privative adjectival derivatives of body parts) testetlen/testtelen, agyatlan, ajkatlan/ajaktalan, állatlan, arctalan/arcátlan, bajusztalan, beletlen/béltelen, bundátlan, bőrtelen, combtalan, csípőtlen, csonttalan, csőrtelen, deréktalan, farkatlan, fejetlen, feneketlen, fogatlan/fogtalan, fületlen/fültelen, gerinctelen, hajatlan, hasatlan, háttalan, homloktalan, hústalan, izomtalan, kartalan, kezetlen, lábatlan/lábtalan, mellkastalan, melletlen/melltelen, nyakatlan/nyaktalan, nyelvetlen/nyelvtelen, orratlan/orrtalan, patátlan, pofátlan, sarkatlan/saroktalan, szájatlan, szakálltalan, szárnyatlan/szárnytalan, szarvatlan/szarvtalan, szemöldöktelen, szemtelen/szemetlen, szívtelen, szőrtelen, talpatlan/talptalan, tenyértelen, térdtelen, tollatlan, töketlen, tüdőtlen, ujjatlan, vállatlan, vértelen, (for plants) ágatlan, gyökértelen/gyökeretlen, levéltelen, lombtalan, szártalan, törzstelen, virágtalan (other variants may exist)

#### Derived terms

* gyökértelenség

### Further reading

* gyökértelen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# strövtåg
## Swedish
### Noun

strövtåg n
* ramble, stroll

#### Declension
### Further reading

* strövtåg in Svensk ordbok.
# Marroni
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Marroni.

### Proper noun

Marroni (plural Marronis)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Marroni is the 126018th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 136 individuals. Marroni is most common among White (91.18%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Marroni”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 521.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Marroni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ʁɔ.ni/

### Proper noun

Marroni m or f by sense
* a surname, Marroni, from Italian

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)

## German
### Noun

Marroni f (genitive Marroni, plural Marroni)
* (Switzerland) Alternative form of Marone

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Marroni” in Duden online

## Italian
### Etymology

Originating from Bologna. Now most prevalent in Lazio, particularly Velletri.

### Proper noun

Marroni m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Descendants

* English: Marroni
* French: Marroni

### References

* 1 2 Forebears (Italian)
* ↑ Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Further reading

* Forebears (Italian)
* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# zaôbyś
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ obejść.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /zaˈwɔ.bɘɕ/

### Verb

zaôbyś pf (imperfective zaôbchodzić)
* (reflexive with się, Sącz Lach) Synonym of obejść się [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “zaŭobyś”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 332
# MacAlasdair
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Mac Alasdair
* a surname meaning “son/daughter of Alexander”, equivalent to English MacAllister
# wygadać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ gadać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɡa.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “wygadać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “wygadać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ga‧dać

### Verb

wygadać pf (imperfective wygadywać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to blab, to reveal (e.g. a secret, to let something slip)
    Synonyms: wypaplać, zdradzić
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to spill the beans, to let the cat out of the bag

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wygadać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wygadać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# exo-cannibalism
## English
### Noun

exo-cannibalism (uncountable)
* Alternative form of exocannibalism
** 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 100:Their tradition of exo-cannibalism, the eating of enemies—was done in remembrance of him.
# byxmyndig
## Swedish
### Etymology

byxa (“pant”) +‎ myndig

### Adjective

byxmyndig
* having reached the age of consent, legal

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* byxmyndighet

#### See also

* straffmyndig

### Further reading

* byxmyndig in Svensk ordbok.
# ܩܠܝܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܩ ܠ ܠ related to being light. Compare Arabic قَلِيل (qalīl) and Hebrew קַל (qal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qallilɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qallile] (plural)

### Adjective

ܩܠܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܝܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܠܝܠܬܐ)
* light
* quick, swift
* few, little

#### Inflection
### Adverb

ܩܠܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed)
* quickly
* (in the absolute state) a little, a bit, a few

### References

* “qlyl+A”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 320b
# tẩu vi thượng sách
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Ba mươi sáu kế, tẩu vi thượng sách
* Tam thập lục kế, tẩu vi thượng sách

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 走為上策, composed of 走 (“fleeing”), 為 (“is”) and 上策 (“the best plan”), likely from a Chinese drama variant of 走為上計 / 走为上计 (tẩu vi thượng kế), the 36th of the Thirty-Six Stratagems. Compare Japanese 三十六計逃げるに如かず (Sanjūrokkei nigeru ni shikazu).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təw˧˩ vi˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ sajk̟̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [təw˧˨ vɪj˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ ʂat̚˦˧˥] ~ [təw˧˨ vɪj˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ sat̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təw˨˩˦ vɪj˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ ʂat̚˦˥] ~ [təw˨˩˦ jɪj˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ sat̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Phrase

tẩu vi thượng sách
* (humorous) when in a pinch, the best course of action is to flee

### See also

* Ba mươi sáu kế
* đánh bài chuồn
# Marcas
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin Marcus.

### Proper noun

Marcas m (genitive Marcais)
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Mark or Marcus
* (Christianity) Mark the Evangelist
* (biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible
    Synonyms: Soiscéal Mharcais, Soiscéal Naofa Íosa Críost de réir Mharcais

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
Marcas
vocative
a Mharcais
genitive
Marcais
dative
Marcas
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an Marcas
genitive
an Mharcais
dative
leis an Marcas don Mharcas :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Marcas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Marcas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Marcus

### Etymology

From Latin Marcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmarˠxkas̪/

### Proper noun

Marcas m (genitive Mharcais, vocative a Mharcais)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Mark or Marcus
* (biblical) Mark the Evangelist
    Soisgeul Mharcais; An soisgeul a rèir Mharcais ― The Gospel of Mark

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# admonish
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English admonesten, admonissen, from Old French amonester (modern French admonester), from an unattested Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *admonestrāre, from Latin admoneō (“remind, warn”), from ad + moneō (“warn, advise”). See premonition.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/
* (US) IPA: /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

admonish (third-person singular simple present admonishes, present participle admonishing, simple past and past participle admonished)
* (transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke in a serious tone; to tell off.
    Synonyms: reprimand, chide; see also Thesaurus:reprehend
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 4:13:Better is a poore and a wise child, then an old and foolish king who will no more be admonished.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 12:12:And further, by these, my sonne, be admonished: of making many bookes there is no end, and much studie is a wearinesse of the flesh.
** 1914 September – 1915 May, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear: A Sherlock Holmes Novel, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 27 February 1915, →OCLC:Well, that's because he daren't trust you. But in his heart he is not a loyal brother. We know that well. So we watch him and we wait for the time to admonish him.
** 2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:[…] But then things take a turn, the men starting to keel over as Walder seems to admonish them for leaving certain threads hanging. […]
* (transitive, with of or against) To advise against wrongdoing; to caution; to warn against danger or an offense.
    Synonyms: caution; see also Thesaurus:advise
** 1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter II, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild):“You needn’t stray off too far in doin’ it,” his partner admonished. “If that pack ever starts to jump you, them three cartridges’d be wuth no more’n three whoops in hell. Them animals is damn hungry, an’ once they start in, they’ll sure get you, Bill.”
* (transitive) To instruct or direct.
    Synonyms: inform, notify

#### Derived terms

* admonishable
* admonisher
* admonishing
* admonishingly
* admonishment
* foreadmonish
* preadmonish
* unadmonished

#### Related terms

* admonition
* admonitory
* monitor
* premonition

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* modinhas

## Scots
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˈmonɪʃ/

### Verb

admonish (third-person singular simple present admonishes, present participle admonishin, simple past admonisht, past participle admonisht)
* to admonish

### References

* Eagle, Andy, ed. (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.
# patulugin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tulog +‎ pa- -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /patuˈluɡin/ [pɐ.t̪ʊˈluː.ɣɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -uɡin
* Syllabification: pa‧tu‧lu‧gin

### Verb

patulugin (complete pinatulog, progressive pinapatulog, contemplative papatulugin, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)
* to be put to sleep; to be let to sleep
    Pinatulog ni Rosa ang bata. ― Rosa put the child to bed.

#### Related terms

* magpatulog
* makatulog
* matulog
# de-ddwyrain
## Welsh
### Etymology

de (“south”) +‎ dwyrain (“east”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˌdeːˈðʊɨ̯rain/, /dɛˈðʊɨ̯rain/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˌdeːˈðʊɨ̯rɛn/, /dɛˈðʊɨ̯rɛn/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˌdeːˈðʊi̯rain/, /dɛˈðʊi̯rain/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˌdeːˈðʊi̯rɛn/, /dɛˈðʊi̯rɛn/

### Noun

de-ddwyrain m (uncountable)
* south-east
* (as y De-Ddwyrain, when in Wales) South-East Wales

#### Antonyms

* gogledd-orllewin

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* (compass points)
| gogledd-orllewin | gogledd | gogledd-ddwyrain |
| gorllewin | | dwyrain |
| de-orllewin | de | de-ddwyrain |

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “de-ddwyrain”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# styvdotter
## Swedish
### Etymology

styv- +‎ dotter

### Noun

styvdotter c
* a stepdaughter; someone's spouse's daughter by a former marriage

#### Related terms

* styvson

### Further reading

* styvdotter in Svensk ordbok.