OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Женя
## Russian
### Etymology

From the stressed syllable ге́н (gén), with /ɡʲ/ → /ʒ/ by the Slavic first palatalization, + -я (-ja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐɛnʲə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Же́ня • (Žénja) m anim or f anim (genitive Же́ни, nominative plural Же́ни, genitive plural Жень)
* a diminutive, Zhenya, of the male given name Евге́ний (Jevgénij), equivalent to English Gene or Genie
* a diminutive, Zhenya, of the female given name Евге́ния (Jevgénija), equivalent to English Genie

#### Declension

$^*$Colloquial.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the stressed syllable ге́н (hén), with /ɡʲ/ → /ʒ/ by the Slavic first palatalization, + -я (-ja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛnʲɐ]

### Proper noun

* Же́ня • (Žénja) m pers (genitive Же́ні, nominative plural Же́ні, genitive plural Жень, relational adjective Же́нів)
* a diminutive, Zhenya, of the male given name Євге́н (Jevhén), equivalent to English Gene or Genie

### Proper noun

* Же́ня • (Žénja) f pers (genitive Же́ні, nominative plural Же́ні, genitive plural Жень, relational adjective Же́нин)
* a diminutive, Zhenya, of the female given name Євге́нія (Jevhénija), equivalent to English Genie
# ピカソ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Spanish Picasso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲika̠so̞]

### Proper noun

ピカソ • (Pikaso)
* A transliteration of the Spanish surname Picasso
* Pablo Picasso (Spanish painter)
# synvinkel
## Swedish
### Etymology

syn (“sight”) +‎ vinkel (“angle”)

### Noun

synvinkel c
* a point of view, a perspective

#### See also

* synsätt

### References

* synvinkel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* synvinkel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* synvinkel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# dilemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دیله‌مك (dilemek, “to wish for, to desire, to long for, to request”), from Proto-Turkic *tile- (“to wish”), from *til (“tongue, language”) +‎ *-ge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.leˈmec/
* Hyphenation: di‧le‧mek

### Verb

dilemek (third-person singular simple present diler)
* (transitive) To wish, to request.
    Synonyms: rica etmek, istemek, arzu etmek
* (intransitive) To make a wish for someone.
    Bana şans dile!Wish me luck!

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* af dilemek
* dilediği gibi
* dilek
* özür dilemek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دیله‌مك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 939
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dɨl / *dil”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dilek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “dilemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# ağaçlamak
## Turkish
### Verb

ağaçlamak (third-person singular simple present ağaçlar)
* to afforest
    Synonym: ağaçlandırmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “ağaçlamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# esinlemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From esin.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧sin‧le‧mek

### Verb

esinlemek (third-person singular simple present esinler)
* to inspire
    Synonym: ilham vermek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “esinlemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# fortlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French frotter (“rub, polish”).

### Verb

fortlamak (third-person singular simple present fortlar)
* (slang) to frot

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* kerkinmek, dayamak, sürttürmek

#### Derived terms

* fortçu
* fortçuluk
# onamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اونامق (onamak), from Proto-Turkic *una- (“to agree”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (una-, “to approve”), etc.

### Verb

onamak (third-person singular simple present onar)
* (transitive) to approve, ratify
    Synonyms: tasvip etmek, uygun bulmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Antonyms

* onamamak

#### Derived terms

* onay
* onanmak

#### See also

* onaylamak

### References

* ↑ "onamak" - nişanyansözlük
# yaramak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یارامق (yaramak), from Proto-Turkic *yara- (“to be beneficial, useful, successful”). Cognate with Bashkir ярау (yaraw), Tatar ярарга (yararga), Uzbek yaramoq.

### Verb

yaramak (third-person singular simple present yarar)
* (intransitive, + dative) to benefit, serve (someone's) purpose; to serve, avail; to be good for
    Savaş kimseye yaramaz. ― War does not serve anyone.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* yarama
* yarayış
* yarar
* yaramaz
* yaranmak
* işe yaramak

#### Related terms

* yaraşmak
* yaratmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*jara-”
# minderårig
## Swedish
### Etymology

From mindre +‎ -årig.

### Adjective

minderårig (not comparable)
* underage

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Further reading

* minderårig in Svensk ordbok.
# flytt
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

flytt
* past participle of flyte
* imperative of flytte

## Swedish
### Adjective

flytt
* indefinite neuter singular of flydd

### Noun

flytt c
* a move, a relocation
    Hur går det med flytten?How's the move going?
** removal (in the sense of relocation)

#### Derived terms

* flyttfirma
* flyttgubbe
* flyttkartong
* flyttstädning

#### Related terms

* flytta

### Verb

flytt
* supine of fly

### References

* flytt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* flytt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# ngôn lù
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From ngu lồn (“stupid as fuck”), generated through the nói lái process.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋon˧˧ lu˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋoŋ˧˧ lʊw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋoŋ˧˧ lʊw˨˩]

### Noun

ngôn lù
* (derogatory) Synonym of ngôn tình (“young adult romatic literature”)
# rock ptarmigan
## English
### Noun

rock ptarmigan (plural rock ptarmigans)
* A medium-sized gamebird in the grouse family, Lagopus muta.
# Ofeliya
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Ofeliya (definite accusative Ofeliyanı, plural Ofeliyalar)
* A transliteration of the English female given name Ophelia
# Բայդեն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Պայտըն (Paytən) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

From English Biden.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑjˈden/, [bɑjdén], /ˈbɑjden/, [bɑ́jden]

### Proper noun

Բայդեն • (Bayden)
* A transliteration of the English surname Biden
    Ջո Բայդեն ― J̌o Bayden ― Joe Biden
# 馬克龍
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Macron.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎkèlóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ hak$^1$ lung$^4$ / maa$^5$ haak$^1$ lung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎkèlóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎkèlóng
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-kʻo$^4$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: Mǎ-kè-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maakehlong
*** Palladius: Макэлун (Makɛlun)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ hak$^1$ lung$^4$ / maa$^5$ haak$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Yale: máh hāk lùhng / máh hāak lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ hak$^7$ lung$^4$ / maa$^5$ haak$^7$ lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ heg$^1$ lung$^4$ / ma$^5$ hag$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/, /maː¹³ haːk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

馬克龍
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) A transliteration of the French surname Macron

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 馬克宏／马克宏 (Mǎkèhóng)

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Macron 马克龙 [法]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1748.
# 빅토르
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pik̚tʰo̞ɾɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [빅토르]

### Proper noun

빅토르 • (Biktoreu)
* A transliteration of the French male given name Victor
# 필립
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰiʎʎip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [필립]

### Proper noun

필립 • (Pillip)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Philip
* A transliteration of the French male given name Philippe
# 德沃夏克
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (德沃夏克) | trad. (德沃夏克) | 德 | 沃 | 夏 | 克 |
| simp. $^#$(德沃夏克) | simp. $^#$(德沃夏克) | 德 | 沃 | 夏 | 克 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Déwòxiàkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^1$ juk$^1$ haa$^6$ hak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Déwòxiàkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Déwòsiàkè
*** Wade–Giles: Tê$^2$-wo$^4$-hsia$^4$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: Dé-wò-syà-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Derwohshiahkeh
*** Palladius: Дэвосякэ (Dɛvosjakɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^1$ juk$^1$ haa$^6$ hak$^1$
*** Yale: dāk yūk hah hāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^7$ juk$^7$ haa$^6$ hak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^1$ yug$^1$ ha$^6$ heg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵ haː²² hɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

德沃夏克
* (Mainland China) A transliteration of the Czech surname Dvořák
* A transliteration of the English surname Dvorak

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 德弗札克 (Défúzhákè)
* (Hong Kong) 德伏扎克 (Défúzhākè)
# Џо
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒɔ]

### Proper noun

Џо • (Džo) m or f
* A transliteration of the English male given name and female given name Jo
* A transliteration of the English male given name and female given name Joe
# ゴードン
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡo̞ːdõ̞ɴ]

### Proper noun

ゴードン • (Gōdon)
* A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Gordon
# バイス
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ヴァイス (vaisu)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English vice or vise.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ba̠isɨ]

#### Noun

バイス • (baisu)
* vise, vice (two-jawed instrument for holding work)
    Synonym: 万力 (まんりき, manriki)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ba̠isɨ]

#### Proper noun

バイス • (Baisu)
* A transliteration of the German surname Weiss
# 施皮爾貝格
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (施皮爾貝格) | trad. (施皮爾貝格) | 施 | 皮 | 爾 | 貝 | 格 |
| simp. (施皮尔贝格) | simp. (施皮尔贝格) | 施 | 皮 | 尔 | 贝 | 格 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shīpí'ěrbèigé
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄆㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shīpí'ěrbèigé
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄆㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shihpí-ěrbèigé
*** Wade–Giles: Shih$^1$-pʻi$^2$-êrh$^3$-pei$^4$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: Shr̄-pí-ěr-bèi-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shypyieelbeyger
*** Palladius: Шипиэрбэйгэ (Šipierbɛjgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

施皮爾貝格
* (Mainland China) A transliteration of the German surname Spielberg

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Spielberg 施皮尔贝格 [德] (De)”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 2611.
# Akhannouch
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أخنوش.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ka.nuʃ/

### Proper noun

Akhannouch m or f by sense
* A transliteration of the Arabic surname أخنوش
    Aziz Akhannouch, b. 1961

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
# Alekseï
## French
### Etymology

Transliteration of Russian Алексе́й (Alekséj)

### Proper noun

Alekseï m
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Алексе́й (Alekséj)
# Τζέικ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τζέικ • (Tzéik) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Jake

#### Related terms

* Τζέικομπ (Tzéikomp)
# Τζένιφερ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τζένιφερ • (Tzénifer) f
* A transliteration of the English female given name Jennifer
# Τόνι
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τόνι • (Tóni) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Tony

#### Related terms

* Άντονι (Ántoni)
* and see: Αντωνάκης (Antonákis)
# Ντάνιελ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ντάνιελ • (Ntániel) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Daniel

#### Related terms

* Ντάνι (Ntáni)
* and see: Δανιήλ (Daniíl)
# 假說
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎshuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^2$ syut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ká-soat / kée-soat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎshuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎshuo
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$-shuo$^1$
*** Yale: jyǎ-shwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeashuo
*** Palladius: цзяшо (czjašo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^2$ syut$^3$
*** Yale: gá syut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^2$ syt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^2$ xud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː³⁵ syːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká-soat
*** Tâi-lô: ká-suat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafsoad
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ka⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suat̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée-soat
*** Tâi-lô: kée-suat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suat̚³²/

### Noun

假說
* hypothesis

#### Synonyms

* 假定 (jiǎdìng)
* 假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
* 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 假 | 說 |
| か Hyōgai | せつ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 假說 – see the following entry. :
| 【仮説かせつ】 | [noun] hypothesis |
(This term, 假說, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 假 | 說 |

### Noun

假說 • (gaseol) (hangeul 가설)
* hanja form of 가설 (“hypothesis”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 假 | 說 |

### Noun

假說
* chữ Hán form of giả thuyết (“hypothesis”).
# 麥合木提
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (麥合木提) | trad. (麥合木提) | 麥 | 合 | 木 | 提 |
| simp. (麦合木提) | simp. (麦合木提) | 麦 | 合 | 木 | 提 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Màihémùtí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Màihémùtí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Màihémùtí
*** Wade–Giles: Mai$^4$-ho$^2$-mu$^4$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: Mài-hé-mù-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mayhermuhtyi
*** Palladius: Майхэмути (Majxɛmuti)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

### Proper noun

麥合木提
* A transliteration of the Uyghur male given name مەخمۇت (mexmut)
# Γουόλτερ
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣuˈol.teɾ/

### Proper noun

Γουόλτερ • (Gouólter) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Walter
# Μπόμπι
## Greek
### Proper noun

Μπόμπι • (Bómpi) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Bobby

#### Related terms

* Μπομπ (Bomp)
* Ρόμπερτ (Rómpert)
# Τσαρλς
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τσαρλς • (Tsarls) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Charles

#### Related terms

* Κάρολος (Károlos)
* Σαρλ (Sarl)
# Σμιθ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Σμιθ • (Smith)
* A transliteration of the English surname Smith
# Σταν
## Greek
### Proper noun

Σταν • (Stan) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Stan
# Σκοτ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Σκοτ • (Skot) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Scott
# Ντέιβις
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ντέιβις • (Ntéivis) m
* A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Davis
# Κρίστιαν
## Greek
### Proper noun

Κρίστιαν • (Krístian) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Christian
# Σέπαρντ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Σέπαρντ • (Séparnt)
* A transliteration of the English surname Sheppard or Shepard
# Ρότζερ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ρότζερ • (Rótzer) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Roger

#### Related terms

* Ρογήρος m (Rogíros)
# Φίλιπ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Φίλιπ • (Fílip) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Philip
* A transliteration of the German male given name Philipp

#### Related terms

* (from French) Φιλίπ (Filíp, “Philippe”)
* Φίλιππος (Fílippos)
# Ίαν
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ίαν • (Ían) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Ian
# Μίλερ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Μίλερ • (Míler)
* A transliteration of the English surname Miller
# Ρόι
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ρόι • (Rói) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Roy
# Όλιβερ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Όλιβερ • (Óliver) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Oliver
# Γκριν
## Greek
### Proper noun

Γκριν • (Gkrin)
* A transliteration of the English surname Green
# Τζόουνς
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τζόουνς • (Tzóouns)
* A transliteration of the English surname Jones
# 울라지미르
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Влади́мир (Vladímir). Doublet of 블라디미르 (beulladimireu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [uɭɭa̠d͡ʑimiɾɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [울라지미르]

### Proper noun

울라지미르 • (Ullajimireu)
| South Korean Standard Language | 블라디미르 (Beulladimireu) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 울라지미르 (Ullajimireu) |
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Влади́мир (Vladímir), Vladimir
* Vladimir (an oblast of Russia)
* Vladimir (a city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia)
# 차우셰스쿠
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠uɕʰe̞sʰɯkʰu] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠usʰe̞sʰɯkʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [차우셰스쿠/차우세스쿠]

### Proper noun

차우셰스쿠 • (Chausyeseuku)
| South Korean Standard Language | 차우셰스쿠 (Chausyeseuku) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 챠우쉐스꾸 (Chausweseukku) |
* A transliteration of the Romanian surname Ceaușescu
# Maikls
## Latvian
### Etymology

Transliteration of English Michael.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Maikls m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Michael
    Maikls Džeksons ― Michael Jackson
    Maikls Faradejs ― Michael Faraday
* a male given name of modern usage in Latvia

#### Related terms

* Miķelis

### References

* Population Register of Latvia: Maikls was the only given name of 222 persons in Latvia on April 22nd, 2015.
# Džordžs
## Latvian
### Etymology

Transliteration of English George. First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1962.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Džordžs m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name George
    Džordžs Harisons ― George Harrison
    Džordžs V. Bušs ― George W. Bush
* a male given name, very rarely also a name of Latvian speakers

#### Related terms

* Juris

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Džordžs was the only given name of 17 persons in Latvia on April 22nd, 2015.
# Staņislavs
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1453. Of Slavic origin. Cognate with English Stanislaus.

### Proper noun

Staņislavs m
* a male given name of Latvian speakers
* A respelling of the Polish male given name Stanisław

#### Related terms

* Staņislava

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Staņislavs was the only given name of 4191 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Polish speakers.
# Zigfrīds
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in the end of the 19th century. From German Siegfried, from Old High German sigu (“victory”) + fridu (“peace”).

### Proper noun

Zigfrīds m
* a male given name
* A respelling of the German male given name Siegfried

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Zigfrīds was the only given name of 398 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.
# Vitolds
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1877. From Polish Witold, copied from the rare German name Witold, from Old High German witu (“wood”) + waltan (“to rule”), but used in Polish as a rendering of Lithuanian Vytautas.

### Proper noun

Vitolds m
* a male given name
* A respelling of the Polish male given name Witold

#### Related terms

* Vitauts

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Vitolds was the only given name of 834 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.
# Merkūrijs
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Merkūrijs m (1st declension)
* alternative form of Merkurs
* A respelling of the English surname Mercury
# Smits
## English
### Proper noun

Smits
* plural of Smit

### Anagrams

* MiSTs, mists, stims

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smɪts/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Smits
* Rhymes: -ɪts

### Proper noun

Smits
* a surname

## Latvian
### Proper noun

Smits m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English surname Smith

#### See also

* Smita (feminine form)
# Stīvs
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Stīvs m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Steve
# Denijs
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Denijs m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Danny
# Džoels
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Džoels m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Joel
# měkek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmi̯ɛkɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmjɛkɛk/

### Adjective

měkek
* masculine singular nominal predicative of měkký
# ulumak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اولومق (ulumak, “to howl”), from Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”). Altaicists compare it to Korean 울다 (ulda, “to cry, weep, neigh”), Mongolian улих (ulix, “to yawn, howl, cry out”), but the Altaic theory is now widely discredited.
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulı-, “to cry noisily, howl”), Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”), Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”), Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”), Kazakh ұлу (ūlu, “to howl, whine”), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”), Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”), Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”), Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”), Gagauz uulamaa, Turkmen uwlamak.
May also be of imitative origin. Compare English ululate.

### Verb

ulumak (third-person singular simple present ulur)
* (intransitive) to howl
    İt ulur, birbirini bulur.Dog[s] howl and find each other. (A proverb similar to birds of a feather flock together.)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* ürümek
* havlamak

#### Derived terms

* uluma
* uluyuş
* ulunmak
* ulutmak
* uluşmak
* ulumamak
* uluyamamak
* uluyabilmek

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ū́lo”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# วัตถุ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali vatthu (“article; item”). Cognate with Lao ວັດຖຸ (wat thu), Burmese ဝတ္ထု (wathtu.).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | วัตถุ w ạ t tʰ u |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | วัด-ถุ w ạ ɗ – tʰ u |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wát-tù |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wat-thu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /wat̚˦˥.tʰuʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

วัตถุ • (wát-tù) (classifier อัน)
* object; stuff

#### Derived terms

* โบราณวัตถุ (boo-raan-ná-wát-tù)
* วัตถุดำ (wát-tù-dam)
* วัตถุดิบ (wát-tù-dìp)
* วัตถุนิยม (wát-tù-ní-yom)
* วัตถุประสงค์ (wát-tù-bprà-sǒng)
* วัตถุมงคล (wát-tù-mong-kon)
* วัตถุระเบิด (wát-tù-rá-bə̀ət)
* วัตถุไวไฟ (wát-tù-wai-fai)
* อินทรียวัตถุ (in-sii-yá-wát-tù)