# 苑

| 苑 | U+82D1, &#33489; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82D1 |
| ← 苐 [U+82D0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苒 → [U+82D2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓戈山 (TNIU), four-corner 4421$_2$, composition ⿱艹夗)

#### Derived characters

* 𡟃, 𭝪, 𣸱, 𮞫, 𤧌, 𥔙, 𩪝, 𦺲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30774
* Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 5
* Unihan data for U+82D1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuàn, yuǎn (yuan$^4$, yuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ, ㄩㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oán
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ioe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^3$
*** Yale: ywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^2$
*** Yale: yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
*** Tâi-lô: uán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ioe
*** MiniDict: ioe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$yoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /yø³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'jwonX
Rime :
| Character | 苑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於阮切 |
| Baxter | 'jwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/, /*qons/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 苑 | 苑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yuǎn | yuǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjwon$^X$ › | ‹ ʔjwon$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ | /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ |
| English | resentment | park for hunting |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苑 | 苑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16292 | 16303 |
| Phonetic component | 夗 | 夗 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 婉 | |
| Old Chinese | /*qonʔ/ | /*qons/ |

#### Definitions

苑
* park; garden; pasture; preserve
** imperial garden; imperial hunting grounds
* (of arts, literature, etc.) center; circle; world

#### Compounds

* 上林苑
* 上苑 (shàngyuàn)
* 內苑 / 内苑
* 北苑 (běiyuàn)
* 北苑茶
* 南苑 (Nányuàn)
* 吳苑 / 吴苑
* 天通苑 (Tiāntōngyuàn, “Tiantongyuan”)
* 宮苑 / 宫苑
* 御苑 (yùyuàn)
* 文苑 (wényuàn)
* 文苑英華 / 文苑英华
* 東苑 / 东苑 (Dōngyuàn)
* 林苑
* 柰苑
* 棋苑
* 法苑珠林
* 清苑 (Qīngyuàn)
* 珞珈雅苑 (Luòjiāyǎyuàn)
* 瑤池閬苑 / 瑶池阆苑
* 瑤臺閬苑 / 瑶台阆苑
* 瓊林苑 / 琼林苑
* 瓊苑 / 琼苑
* 畫苑 / 画苑
* 禁苑 (jìnyuàn)
* 筆苑 / 笔苑
* 經苑 / 经苑
* 翠苑
* 翰苑
* 翰苑之光
* 芳苑 (Fāngyuàn)
* 苑囿 (yuànyòu)
* 苑窊婦人 / 苑窊妇人
* 茂苑
* 苑裡 / 苑里 (Yuànlǐ)
* 苑馬 / 苑马
* 藝苑 / 艺苑 (yìyuàn)
* 西苑
* 覺苑 / 觉苑
* 詞苑 / 词苑
* 說苑 / 说苑 (Shuōyuàn)
* 閬苑 / 阆苑
* 隋苑
* 集苑集枯
* 鳳苑 / 凤苑
* 鵠苑 / 鹄苑
* 鹿苑 (lùyuàn)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuàn, yuān, yuán (yuan$^4$, yuan$^1$, yuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ, ㄩㄢ, ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuan
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^1$
*** Yale: ywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^2$
*** Yale: yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn³⁵/

#### Definitions

苑
* a surname
    苑麗瓊／苑丽琼 [Cantonese] ― jyun$^2$ lai$^6$ king$^4$ [Jyutping] ― Real name of Kingdom Yuen (Hong Kong actress)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/

#### Definitions

苑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 菀 (yù, “lush; luxuriant”)

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùn, yù (yun$^4$, yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ, ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$
*** Yale: yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/

#### Definitions

苑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蘊 / 蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)

#### Compounds

* 苑結 / 苑结

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* garden
* farm
* park

#### Readings

* Go-on: おん (on)
* Kan-on: えん (en)
* Kun: その (sono, 苑)、うつ (utsu, 苑つ)、あや (aya, 苑)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 苑
* その Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 苑 – see the following entry. :
| 【園その】2 | [noun] an orchard, plantation [noun] a garden, park (especially one with trees) [noun] a place, location [proper noun] a female given name [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, 苑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

苑 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

苑 (uyển, oản, oan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.