OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# thú
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish tú.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huː/

### Pronoun

thú (emphatic form thusa, disjunctive)
* you (singular), thee

#### See also

| Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) | Disjunctive (emphatic) | Possessive determiner |
| Singular | First | mé (mise) | mé (mise) | mo $^L$ m' before vowel sounds |
| Singular | Second | tú (tusa)$^1$ | thú (thusa) | do $^L$ d' before vowel sounds |
| Singular | Third masculine | sé (seisean) | é (eisean) | a $^L$ |
| Singular | Third feminine | sí (sise) | í (ise) | a $^H$ |
| Singular | Third neuter | — | ea | — |
| Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) | ár $^E$ |
| Plural | Second | sibh (sibhse)$^1$ | sibh (sibhse)$^1$ | bhur $^E$ |
| Plural | Third | siad (siadsan) | iad (iadsan) | a $^E$ |
$^L$ Triggers lenition $^E$ Triggers eclipsis $^H$ Triggers h-prothesis
$^1$ Also used as the vocative

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 68

## Tày
### Etymology

Compare Lao ຖູ່ (thū), Northern Thai ᨳᩪ᩵, Khün ᨳᩪ᩵, Lü ᦏᦴᧈ (ṫhuu¹), Shan ထူႇ (thùu).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [tʰu˧˥]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [tʰu˦]

### Noun

thú (𪳂, 箸)
* chopstick

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰu˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰʊw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰʊw˦˥]
* Homophone: Thú
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 趣 (“pleasure”).

#### Noun

thú
* a hobby

#### Adjective

thú
* (literary) interesting; intriguing

#### Derived terms

* hứng thú
* kì thú
* lạc thú
* lí thú
* nhã thú
* thích thú
* thú vị
* thú vui

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 獸 (“beast”).

#### Noun

(classifier con) thú
* (dated or literary) non-avian beast
    Synonym: muông
* (chiefly zoology) mammal
* animal (organism)

##### Derived terms

* bách thú
* cầm thú
* dã thú
* mãnh thú
* muông thú
* quái thú
* sở thú
* Thú
* thú có túi
* thú lông nhím
* thú mỏ vịt
* thú vật

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 首, from the verbal form. The nominal form gave rise to thủ and sỏ (“head of butchered animals”).

#### Verb

thú
* to confess; to admit; to own to
* (colloquial) Short for đầu thú (“to surrender oneself”).

##### Derived terms

* đầu thú
* thú nhận
* thú thật
* thú thiệt
* thú thực
* thú tội
* tự thú

### Anagrams

* hút
# calf bone
## English
### Noun

calf bone (plural calf bones)
* (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the fibula.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* baclofen
# Appenzell Inner Rhodes
## English
### Proper noun

Appenzell Inner Rhodes
* A canton of Switzerland.

#### Synonyms

* canton of Appenzell Inner Rhodes
* Appenzell Innerrhoden, canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden

#### Translations
### See also

* Appenzell Outer Rhodes
* Aargau
* Appenzell Inner Rhodes
* Appenzell Outer Rhodes
* Basel-Landschaft
* Basel-Stadt
* Bern
* Fribourg
* Geneva
* Glarus
* Grisons
* Jura
* Lucerne
* Neuchâtel
* Nidwalden
* Obwalden
* Schaffhausen
* Schwyz
* Solothurn
* St. Gallen
* Thurgau
* Ticino
* Uri
* Valais
* Vaud
* Zug
* Zurich
# månad
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse mánaðr, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Akin to English month. See also måne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²mɔːna/

### Noun

månad m (definite singular månaden, indefinite plural månader or månadar, definite plural månadene or månadane)
* a month
    Det er tre månader att av året.There are three months left of this year.

#### Related terms

* månadleg

### See also

* måned (Bokmål)

### References

* “månad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse mánaðr, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). See also måne.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈmoː.nad/

### Noun

månad c
* a month

#### Related terms

* höstmånad
* månadsavgift
* månadsgammal
* månadshyra
* månadsinkomst
* månadskort
* månadskostnad
* månadslång
* månadslön
* månadsmagasin
* månadspeng
* månadsrening
* månadsskifte
* månadssmultron
* månadsspara
* månadstidning
* månadstidskrift
* månadsvis
* månadsöverskott
* månadtal
* månatlig
* månatligen
* rötmånad
* skördemånad
* sommarmånad
* vintermånad
* vårmånad

### References

* månad in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# södra
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* s:a (abbreviation)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

södra
* southern; situated in, or related to a more southern location
    Synonym: a

#### Related terms

* söder
* syd
* sydlig
* södern

### Further reading

* södra in Svensk ordbok.
# djalwarra
## Dhuwal
### Etymology

Borrowed from Makasar salúwara', from Malay seluar, ultimately from Persian شلوار. Compare with Burarra jalwarra, Gunwinggu djalwarra, Iwaidja jaliwarra, Maung jalwarra and Tiwi jaliwarra.

### Noun

djalwarra
* pants, trousers

## Gunwinggu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Makasar salúwara', from Malay seluar, ultimately from Persian شلوار. Compare with Burarra jalwarra, Dhuwal djalwarra, Iwaidja jaliwarra, Maung jalwarra and Tiwi jaliwarra.

### Noun

djalwarra
* pants, trousers
# shape up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

shape up (third-person singular simple present shapes up, present participle shaping up, simple past and past participle shaped up)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To improve; to correct one's bad habits or behavior.
    He'd better shape up soon, or he'll fail the class.
** 1978, John Farrar (lyrics and music), “You're the One That I Want”, performed by Olivia Newton-John and John Travolta:You better shape up 'Cause I need a man And my heart is set on you
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To take shape; to transform into or become.
    The fog has vanished and it's shaping up to be a beautiful day.
** 1983, 02:04:00 from the start, in The Right Stuff:Pretty good. A full refrigerator! I can see this afternoon is shaping up just great.
** 2017 July 30, Ali Barthwell, “Ice and fire finally meet in a front-loaded episode of Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:Even though this episode felt packed to the brim and sometimes unwieldly, the strongest moments were spent with Cersei, Sansa, and Daenerys: three daughters who were never supposed to rule, wading through their pain and suffering to shape The Seven Kingdoms. A lot has been said and written about the sons in this story who were never meant to rule (Tyrion, Jon, even Sam) but this season is shaping up to be an examination of these women.
* (intransitive, slang) To gesture or posture threateningly; to approach as if to fight; to pose to intimidate.
    Synonym: bridge up

#### Synonyms

* (correct one's bad habits or behavior): improve, pull one's finger out, pull one's socks up
* (transform into): become, turn into, turn out to be

#### Derived terms

* shape up or ship out

#### See also

* in shape

### Anagrams

* heaps up, upheaps
# Ambeno
## English
### Proper noun

Ambeno
* Former name of Oecusse.
# Rupert's Land
## English
### Etymology

Named after Prince Rupert of the Rhine, a nephew of Charles I and the first Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹuːpɚts ˌlænd/

### Proper noun

Rupert's Land
* (historical) A former territory in British North America, consisting of the Hudson Bay drainage basin, and now mainly a part of Canada.
    Synonym: Prince Rupert's Land
# cutlet
## English
### Etymology

From French côtelette (recorded in English since 1706), from Middle French costelette (“little rib”), from coste + -elette, from Old French coste (“rib, side”), from Latin costa. Influenced by English cut, as if from cut +‎ -let. Doublet of kotleta.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cutlet (plural cutlets)
* A thin slice of meat, usually fried.
    Synonym: scallop
* A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.
* A piece of fish that has been cut perpendicular to the spine, rather than parallel (as with a fillet); often synonymous with steak.
* A prawn or shrimp with its head and outer shell removed, leaving only the flesh and tail.
* A mash of vegetables (usually potatoes) fried with bread.

#### Derived terms

* Aberdeen cutlet
* chicken cutlet
* Mikoyan cutlet
* nut cutlet
* Pojarski cutlet
* Pozharsky cutlet
* Viennese cutlet

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: ကတ်သလိတ် (katsa.lit)
* → Cantonese: 吉列 (gat1 lit6)
** → Chinese: 吉列 (jíliè)
* → Japanese: カツレツ (katsuretsu)
** Japanese: カツ (katsu)
*** → English: katsu
*** ⇒ Japanese: 豚カツ (tonkatsu)
**** → English: tonkatsu

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “cutlet”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* cuttle
# bitochki
## English
### Etymology

From Russian бито́чки (bitóčki), plural of бито́чек (bitóček).

### Noun

bitochki pl (plural only)
* (cooking, Russia) A type of round-shaped, flattened cutlets or patties, prepared from chopped meat or grains.
** 1934 January 14, Bab [pseudonym; Emma Lincoln], “Shopping with Bab”, in Washington Herald, volume XII, number 53, Washington, D.C.: Washington Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page C-4, column 8:Since the Russian Trokia Reopened / ⬤—everyone is simply wild about the delicious foods…borscht, hot and foamy with sour cream…siriniki with sour cream…bitochki, flaming boeuf a la Stroganoff, Russian blini with sour cream and all the other delights of Russian cuisine.
** 1990 June 4, Ann Hattes, “Try a taste of Moscow: Hot borscht is typical fare for the Soviets”, in The Waukesha County Freeman, volume 132, number 57, Waukesha, Wis., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1-C, column 2:Russian dishes include bitochki, chopped chicken and veal patties, with Stroganoff sauce; […]
** 2015, Olga Syutkin, Pavel Syutkin, translated by Ast A. Moore, CCCP Cook Book: True Stories of Soviet Cuisine, London: Fuel Design & Publishing, →ISBN, page 122:Meatballs, rissoles, patties, croquettes: Soviet cuisine had a plethora of names for dishes made from minced meat. Kotletas and bitochki used the same basic ingredients and differed only in shape (kotletas were oval and flat, bitochki rounder and plumper).
# sexual dysfunction
## English
### Noun

sexual dysfunction (uncountable)
* (medicine, sexology) A difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity.

#### Derived terms

* post-retinoid sexual dysfunction
* post-SSRI sexual dysfunction
# сплетня
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

сплета́ (spletá, “to interlace”) +‎ -ня (-nja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [splɛtˈnʲa̟]

### Noun

сплетня́ • (spletnjá) f
* (literal) complex entanglement, convolution
* (figurative) scheme, plot
** → intrigue, discord
** → conspiracy, collusion, machination

#### Related terms

* спли́тане (splítane, “interlacing”)

### References

* “сплетня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “сплетня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Etymology

сплет- (splet-, “to invent, to compose”) (colloquial) +‎ -ня (-nja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsplʲetʲnʲə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спле́тня • (splétnja) f inan (genitive спле́тни, nominative plural спле́тни, genitive plural спле́тен)
* gossip, scuttlebutt (idle talk)
* tale, whispering
* guff, furphy

#### Related terms

Close related:
* спле́тник m anim (splétnik), спле́тница f anim (splétnica)
* спле́тничать impf (splétničatʹ)
Other related:
* плести́ impf (plestí)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сплетать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# ryby
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪbɪ]

### Noun

ryby f
* inflection of ryba:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɨbɨ]

### Noun

ryby
* genitive singular of ryba
* nominative plural of ryba
* accusative plural of ryba

## Middle English
### Noun

ryby
* Alternative form of ruby

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɘ.bɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘbɘ
* Syllabification: ry‧by
* Homophone: Ryby

### Noun

ryby f
* inflection of ryba:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈribi]

### Noun

ryby f
* inflection of ryba:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural

## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʀɨbɨ/

### Noun

ryby
* inflection of ryba:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# Nidwalden
## English
### Proper noun

Nidwalden
* A canton of Switzerland.
    Synonym: canton of Nidwalden

#### Translations
### See also

* Obwalden
* Aargau
* Appenzell Inner Rhodes
* Appenzell Outer Rhodes
* Basel-Landschaft
* Basel-Stadt
* Bern
* Fribourg
* Geneva
* Glarus
* Grisons
* Jura
* Lucerne
* Neuchâtel
* Nidwalden
* Obwalden
* Schaffhausen
* Schwyz
* Solothurn
* St. Gallen
* Thurgau
* Ticino
* Uri
* Valais
* Vaud
* Zug
* Zurich

## German
### Alternative forms

* NW (canton; ISO 3166-2:CH)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Switzerland):(file)
* Hyphenation: Nid‧wal‧den

### Proper noun

Nidwalden n (proper noun, genitive Nidwaldens or (optionally with an article) Nidwalden)
* Nidwalden (a canton of Switzerland)
    Synonym: Kanton Nidwalden

### See also

* Obwalden
* Aargau
* Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* Appenzell Innerrhoden
* Basel-Landschaft
* Basel-Stadt
* Bern
* Freiburg
* Genf
* Glarus
* Graubünden
* Jura
* Luzern
* Neuenburg
* Nidwalden
* Obwalden
* Schaffhausen
* Schwyz
* Solothurn
* St. Gallen
* Tessin
* Thurgau
* Uri
* Waadt
* Wallis
* Zug
* Zürich

### Further reading

* “Nidwalden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nidwalden” in Duden online
* “Nidwalden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ܨܠܘܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From French salon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤaːlonː]

### Noun

ܨܵܠܘܿܢܐ • (ṣālōnā) m (plural ܨܵܠܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (ṣālōnē))
* living room, sitting room (room in a house where people pass the time in leisure)
* beauty salon, beauty parlor
* hall, large room

#### Synonyms

* (living room): ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ (tāwānā d-arḥē)
* (hall): ܐܵܘܵܢܵܐ (āwānā)
# ANKOVA
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈko.va/, [anˈko.fa]

### Noun

ANKOVA (uncountable)
* (statistics) Acronym of analisis kovarians.
# full of oneself
## English
### Alternative forms

* full of one's self

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

full of oneself (comparative more full of oneself, superlative most full of oneself)
* (idiomatic) Egotistical, believing oneself to be superior to others; preoccupied with one's own work, interests, point of view, etc.
** 1897, Andrew Lang, chapter 8, in Pickle the Spy:I thought it not amiss to write him a line to let him know the regard you had for him, for as I know him to be vastly vain and full of himself I thought this might be a spur to his zeale.

#### Synonyms

* cocky
* self-centered
* snooty
# 俅

| 俅 | U+4FC5, &#20421; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FC5 |
| ← 俄 [U+4FC4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俆 → [U+4FC6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十水 (OIJE), four-corner 2323$_2$, composition ⿰亻求)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 668
* Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 156, character 17
* Unihan data for U+4FC5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 俅
* Small seal scripts05665
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 救 | *kus |
| 求 | *ɡu |
| 球 | *ɡu |
| 逑 | *ɡu |
| 賕 | *ɡu |
| 蛷 | *ɡu |
| 莍 | *ɡu |
| 殏 | *ɡu |
| 梂 | *ɡu |
| 俅 | *ɡu |
| 脙 | *ɡu, *qʰu |
| 絿 | *ɡu |
| 銶 | *ɡu |
| 毬 | *ɡu |
| 捄 | *ɡu, *ko |
| 觩 | *ɡu |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡu): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$
*** Yale: kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjuw
Rime :
| Character | 俅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨鳩切 |
| Baxter | gjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 俅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10568 |
| Phonetic component | 求 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧚍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡu/ |

### Definitions

俅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) appearance of headwear and decorative wear

#### Compounds

* 俅俅

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* ornamental cap

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: いただく (itadaku, 俅く)

#### Compounds

* 高俅(こうきゅう) (kōkyū)

## Korean
### Hanja

俅 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)
* respectful
* polite
# 刕

| 刕 | U+5215, &#21013; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5215 |
| ← 刔 [U+5214] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 刖 → [U+5216] |

## Translingual
### Han character

刕 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹尸竹竹 (SHSHH), composition ⿱刀𠚪)

#### Derived characters

* 𠦢, 𭜴, 𭠱, 𣴀, 𭪁, 𦚰, 𥒢, 𥞮, 𩗅, 𩣒, 𩷂, 脋, 茘, 𦴘, 𣹣, 𣻭, 𩘡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1899
* Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 324, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5215

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Triplication of 刀 (“knife”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lí (li$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lí
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$
*** Yale: lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^4$
*** Yale: lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lij
Rime :
| Character | 刕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力脂切 |
| Baxter | lij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /li/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /li/ |
| Li Rong | /li/ |
| Wang Li | /li/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ril/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 刕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7776 |
| Phonetic component | 刕 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 棃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ril/ |

#### Definitions

刕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cut
* a surname

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刕 – see 州. (This character is a variant form of 州).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): り (ri)、れい (rei)、らい (rai)、さく (saku)、しゅう (shū)
* Kun: さく (saku)

## Korean
### Hanja

刕 • (ri, ryeo) (hangeul 리, 려, revised ri, ryeo, McCune–Reischauer ri, ryŏ)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 娮

| 娮 | U+5A2E, &#23086; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A2E |
| ← 娭 [U+5A2D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 娯 → [U+5A2F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

娮 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女卜一口 (VYMR), four-corner 4046$_1$, composition ⿰女言)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 263, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6342
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1053, character 11
* Unihan data for U+5A2E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 言 (OC *ŋan).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yán (yan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yán
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$
*** Yale: yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$
*** Yale: yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹/

### Definitions

娮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in female personal names.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): でん (den)