# vinka
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋkɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iŋkɑ
* Hyphenation: vin‧ka

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *vinka.

#### Noun

vinka (rare)
* cold wind

##### Declension

Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkani
vinkani
accusative
nom.
vinkani
vinkani
gen.
vinkani
genitive
vinkani
vinkojeni vinkaini $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaani
vinkojani
inessive
vingassani
vingoissani
elative
vingastani
vingoistani
illative
vinkaani
vinkoihini
adessive
vingallani
vingoillani
ablative
vingaltani
vingoiltani
allative
vingalleni
vingoilleni
essive
vinkanani
vinkoinani
translative
vingakseni
vingoikseni
abessive
vingattani
vingoittani
instructive
comitative
—vinkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkasi
vinkasi
accusative
nom.
vinkasi
vinkasi
gen.
vinkasi
genitive
vinkasi
vinkojesi vinkaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaasi
vinkojasi
inessive
vingassasi
vingoissasi
elative
vingastasi
vingoistasi
illative
vinkaasi
vinkoihisi
adessive
vingallasi
vingoillasi
ablative
vingaltasi
vingoiltasi
allative
vingallesi
vingoillesi
essive
vinkanasi
vinkoinasi
translative
vingaksesi
vingoiksesi
abessive
vingattasi
vingoittasi
instructive
comitative
—vinkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkamme
vinkamme
accusative
nom.
vinkamme
vinkamme
gen.
vinkamme
genitive
vinkamme
vinkojemme vinkaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaamme
vinkojamme
inessive
vingassamme
vingoissamme
elative
vingastamme
vingoistamme
illative
vinkaamme
vinkoihimme
adessive
vingallamme
vingoillamme
ablative
vingaltamme
vingoiltamme
allative
vingallemme
vingoillemme
essive
vinkanamme
vinkoinamme
translative
vingaksemme
vingoiksemme
abessive
vingattamme
vingoittamme
instructive
comitative
—vinkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkanne
vinkanne
accusative
nom.
vinkanne
vinkanne
gen.
vinkanne
genitive
vinkanne
vinkojenne vinkainne $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaanne
vinkojanne
inessive
vingassanne
vingoissanne
elative
vingastanne
vingoistanne
illative
vinkaanne
vinkoihinne
adessive
vingallanne
vingoillanne
ablative
vingaltanne
vingoiltanne
allative
vingallenne
vingoillenne
essive
vinkananne
vinkoinanne
translative
vingaksenne
vingoiksenne
abessive
vingattanne
vingoittanne
instructive
comitative
—vinkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkansa
vinkansa
accusative
nom.
vinkansa
vinkansa
gen.
vinkansa
genitive
vinkansa
vinkojensa vinkainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaansa
vinkojaan vinkojansa
inessive
vingassaan vingassansa
vingoissaan vingoissansa
elative
vingastaan vingastansa
vingoistaan vingoistansa
illative
vinkaansa
vinkoihinsa
adessive
vingallaan vingallansa
vingoillaan vingoillansa
ablative
vingaltaan vingaltansa
vingoiltaan vingoiltansa
allative
vingalleen vingallensa
vingoilleen vingoillensa
essive
vinkanaan vinkanansa
vinkoinaan vinkoinansa
translative
vingakseen vingaksensa
vingoikseen vingoiksensa
abessive
vingattaan vingattansa
vingoittaan vingoittansa
instructive
comitative
—vinkoineen vinkoinensa :

##### Derived terms

* vinkeä

#### Further reading

* “1. vinka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sami, compare Northern Sami faggi.

#### Noun

vinka
* (dialectal) trammel
* (colloquial, woodworking) Synonym of liimapuristin

##### Declension

Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkani
vinkani
accusative
nom.
vinkani
vinkani
gen.
vinkani
genitive
vinkani
vinkojeni vinkaini $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaani
vinkojani
inessive
vingassani
vingoissani
elative
vingastani
vingoistani
illative
vinkaani
vinkoihini
adessive
vingallani
vingoillani
ablative
vingaltani
vingoiltani
allative
vingalleni
vingoilleni
essive
vinkanani
vinkoinani
translative
vingakseni
vingoikseni
abessive
vingattani
vingoittani
instructive
comitative
—vinkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkasi
vinkasi
accusative
nom.
vinkasi
vinkasi
gen.
vinkasi
genitive
vinkasi
vinkojesi vinkaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaasi
vinkojasi
inessive
vingassasi
vingoissasi
elative
vingastasi
vingoistasi
illative
vinkaasi
vinkoihisi
adessive
vingallasi
vingoillasi
ablative
vingaltasi
vingoiltasi
allative
vingallesi
vingoillesi
essive
vinkanasi
vinkoinasi
translative
vingaksesi
vingoiksesi
abessive
vingattasi
vingoittasi
instructive
comitative
—vinkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkamme
vinkamme
accusative
nom.
vinkamme
vinkamme
gen.
vinkamme
genitive
vinkamme
vinkojemme vinkaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaamme
vinkojamme
inessive
vingassamme
vingoissamme
elative
vingastamme
vingoistamme
illative
vinkaamme
vinkoihimme
adessive
vingallamme
vingoillamme
ablative
vingaltamme
vingoiltamme
allative
vingallemme
vingoillemme
essive
vinkanamme
vinkoinamme
translative
vingaksemme
vingoiksemme
abessive
vingattamme
vingoittamme
instructive
comitative
—vinkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkanne
vinkanne
accusative
nom.
vinkanne
vinkanne
gen.
vinkanne
genitive
vinkanne
vinkojenne vinkainne $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaanne
vinkojanne
inessive
vingassanne
vingoissanne
elative
vingastanne
vingoistanne
illative
vinkaanne
vinkoihinne
adessive
vingallanne
vingoillanne
ablative
vingaltanne
vingoiltanne
allative
vingallenne
vingoillenne
essive
vinkananne
vinkoinanne
translative
vingaksenne
vingoiksenne
abessive
vingattanne
vingoittanne
instructive
comitative
—vinkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinkansa
vinkansa
accusative
nom.
vinkansa
vinkansa
gen.
vinkansa
genitive
vinkansa
vinkojensa vinkainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
vinkaansa
vinkojaan vinkojansa
inessive
vingassaan vingassansa
vingoissaan vingoissansa
elative
vingastaan vingastansa
vingoistaan vingoistansa
illative
vinkaansa
vinkoihinsa
adessive
vingallaan vingallansa
vingoillaan vingoillansa
ablative
vingaltaan vingaltansa
vingoiltaan vingoiltansa
allative
vingalleen vingallensa
vingoilleen vingoillensa
essive
vinkanaan vinkanansa
vinkoinaan vinkoinansa
translative
vingakseen vingaksensa
vingoikseen vingoiksensa
abessive
vingattaan vingattansa
vingoittaan vingoittansa
instructive
comitative
—vinkoineen vinkoinensa :

### Anagrams

* kivan, vanki, vikan

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish vinke, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviŋ̊ka/
* Rhymes: -iŋ̊ka

### Verb

vinka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vinkaði, supine vinkað)
* to wave (one's hand) at [with dative]
    Synonym: veifa

#### Conjugation
## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vinka and Estonian ving.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋk]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋɡ̊ɑ]
* Rhymes: -iŋk, -iŋkɑ
* Hyphenation: vin‧ka

### Noun

vinka
* fume, smoke

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* vinket

### Verb

vinka
* inflection of vinke:
** simple past
** past participle

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish vinka, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.

### Verb

vinka (present vinkar, preterite vinkade, supine vinkat, imperative vinka)
* to wave (one's hand)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* vink
* vinkning

### References

* vinka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vinka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* vinka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)