# lapp
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɒpː]
* Hyphenation: lapp
* Rhymes: -ɒpː

### Adjective

lapp (not comparable)
* Lappish, Lapp (of, or pertaining to the Lapps, their language, or Lapland)
    Synonym: (endonym) számi

#### Usage notes

Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).

#### Declension
### Noun

lapp (plural lappok)
* Lapp (person)
    Synonym: (endonym) számi
* Lapp, Lappish (language)
    Synonym: (endonym) számi

#### Derived terms

* Lappföld

### Further reading

* lapp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɑpː/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse leppr. Compare Icelandic leppur and Danish lap.

#### Noun

lapp m (definite singular lappen, indefinite plural lapper, definite plural lappene)
* a patch
* a note, small piece of paper
* a driver's license
* a type of small, thick pancake

##### Derived terms

* lappeteppe

### Etymology 2

Possibly from a Finnic or Samic language. Compare Finnish Lappi

#### Noun

lapp m (definite singular lappen, indefinite plural lapper, definite plural lappene)
* a Lapp, Sami person; person of the Sami people

##### Synonyms

* same

### References

* “lapp” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɑp]

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse leppr.

#### Noun

lapp m (definite singular lappen, indefinite plural lappar, definite plural lappane)
* patch
    Jakka hadde lappar på olbogane.The coat had patches on the elbows.
* a note, small piece of paper
    Han gav meg ein lapp med ein beskjed på.He gave me a note with a message on it.
* a driver's license (usually definite)
    Synonym: førarkort
    I morgon skal eg ta lappenTomorrow I'm gonna take (the exam for) the driver's license
* a type of small, thick pancake

##### Derived terms

* lappeteppe
* åkerlapp

### Etymology 2

From Swedish lapp. Possibly from a Finnic or Samic language. Compare Finnish Lappi.

#### Noun

lapp m (definite singular lappen, indefinite plural lappar, definite plural lappane)
* (derogatory) a Lapp, Sami person; person of the Sami people
    Synonyms: finn, same

##### Usage notes

While this is a neutral term in Swedish, it’s traditionally perceived as derogatory in Norway.

### References

* “lapp” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* ↑ “lapplending” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse leppr, from Proto-Germanic *lappaz, *lappô (“rag, cloth”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).
Compare Icelandic leppur, Danish lap, Middle Dutch lappe, Old High German lappa, German Lappen (“patch”), Lithuanian lopas (“patch, piece”) and Latvian lupata (“rag, cloth”).

#### Noun

lapp c
* a patch, a piece of any flexible material, used to cover a hole in something; such as a piece of fabric used over a hole in a piece of clothing
* a small piece of paper; a slip, a note; often used as slang for körkort (driver's licence)

##### Related terms

* (patch): lappa, lappning, lappri, lapptäcke
* (piece of paper): lapplisa, papperslapp

### Etymology 2

From Old Swedish lapper; compare Icelandic lappir pl; probably of Finnish origin; compare Finnish lappalainen (“Lap”), after Lappi (“Lapland”), older Finnish also lapp; original meaning unknown.

#### Noun

lapp c
* a Lapp, a Sami person; a person of the Sami people

##### Usage notes

* The word same (“a Sami person”) is recently the politically correct ethnic term. However, in everyday life lapp is currently used by both Swedes and Sami in non-derogatory fashion.

##### Synonyms

* same

##### Related terms

* lappdräkt, lappkåta, Lappland

### References

* lapp in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* lapp in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* lapp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “lap”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) “lapa”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
* ↑ http://www.saob.se/artikel/?show=lapp&unik=L_0225-0073.57q2&pz=3