OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 灷

| 灷 | U+7077, &#28791; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7077 |
| ← 灶 [U+7076] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 灸 → [U+7078] |
| 灷 | U+2F919, &#194841; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F919 |
| ← 災 [U+2F918] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 炭 → [U+2F91A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

灷 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火廿 (FT), composition ⿱火廾)

#### Derived characters

* 㑞, 䢠, 𣍹, 𣒁, 𥆵, 𦩎, 𬫞, 𣬗, 𣬘, 𤮪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18871
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7077
* Unihan data for U+2F919

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 火 (“fire”) + 廾 (“hands”) – fire that can be handled, embers, hot coals.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuàn (zhuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^4$
*** Yale: jwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^6$
*** Yale: jyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn²²/

### Definitions

灷
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tinder

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

## Korean
### Hanja

灷 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)
* a live coal
# Tǎngáníkā
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Tǎngáníkā (Zhuyin ㄊㄢˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 坦噶尼喀
# 牥

| 牥 | U+7265, &#29285; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7265 |
| ← 牤 [U+7264] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牦 → [U+7266] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牥 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手卜竹尸 (HQYHS), composition ⿰牜方)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 698, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19939
* Dae Jaweon: page 1110, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1806, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7265

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāng (fang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fang
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^1$
*** Yale: fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
*** Palladius: фан (fan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$
*** Yale: fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjang
Rime :
| Character | 牥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 府良切 |
| Baxter | pjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /piuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /piwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3032 |
| Phonetic component | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 方 |
| Old Chinese | /*paŋ/ |

### Definitions

牥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) wild cattle with a humped back (may have been a dromedary)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) untrained cattle
# 牨

| 牨 | U+7268, &#29288; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7268 |
| ← 牧 [U+7267] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 物 → [U+7269] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牨 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手卜竹弓 (HQYHN), composition ⿰牜亢)

#### Derived characters

* 𫚟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 699, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19953
* Dae Jaweon: page 1111, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1806, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7268

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāng (gang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gang
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$
*** Yale: gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
*** Palladius: ган (gan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$
*** Yale: gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kang
Rime :
| Character | 牨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古郎切 |
| Baxter | kang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7358 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 岡 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 說文作犅 |

### Definitions

牨
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) water buffalo
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 犅 / 𰠫 (gāng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ちん (chin)
* Kun: おうし (ōshi)
# fumus
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fumus
* conditional of fumi

## Ido
### Verb

fumus
* conditional of fumar

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fūmos, from earlier *θūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá) and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), English dust.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfuː.mus/, [ˈfuːmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfu.mus/, [ˈfuːmus]

### Noun

fūmus m (genitive fūmī); second declension
* smoke, steam, fume
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.608–609:“‘Hīc, ubi disiectās mōlēs āvolsaque saxīs saxa vidēs mixtōque undantem pulvere fūmum, [...].’”“‘Here, where piles [of masonry] have been scattered, and stones torn from stone, and you see billowing smoke mixed with dust, [...].’” (The destruction of Troy.)
* indication, sign
    fūmus bonī iūris ― sign of good law

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* fūmārium
* fūmeus
* fūmidus
* fūmifer
* fūmificus
* fūmigō
* fūmō
* fūmōsus

#### Related terms

* fūmōs vēndō, fūmum vēndō

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: fum
* Asturian: fumu
* Catalan: fum
* English: fume
* Franco-Provençal: fom
* Friulian: fum
* Istriot: fòumo
* Italian: fumo
* Occitan: fum, hum
* Old French: fum
* ⇒ Old French: fumee
** Middle French: fumee, fumée
*** French: fumée
* Old Galician-Portuguese: fumo, fume
** Galician: fume, fumo
** Portuguese: fumo
*** Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu
*** Kabuverdianu: fumu
*** → Hunsrik: Fumm
* Old Spanish: fumo
** Ladino: fumo, umo
** Spanish: humo, fumo (archaic)
*** Papiamentu: huma
* Romanian: fum
* Romansch: fim
* Sardinian: fummu, fumu
* Sicilian: fumu
* Vulgar Latin: *affumāre (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fūmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249

### Further reading

* “fumus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fumus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "fumus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fumus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 犿

| 犿 | U+72BF, &#29375; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72BF |
| ← 犾 [U+72BE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 狀 → [U+72C0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犿 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹卜卜 (KHYY), four-corner 4423$_0$, composition ⿰犭卞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20279
* Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1336, character 21
* Unihan data for U+72BF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 汴 | *brons |
| 卞 | *brons |
| 忭 | *brons |
| 抃 | *brons |
| 犿 | *blon, *qʰloːn |
| 笇 | *smoːns |
| 飰 | *bons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huān, fān (huan$^1$, fan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢ, ㄈㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^6$ / faan$^1$ / fun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huan
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^1$
*** Yale: hwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fan
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^6$ / faan$^1$ / fun$^1$
*** Yale: bihn / fāan / fūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^6$ / faan$^1$ / fun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^6$ / fan$^1$ / fun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn²²/, /faːn⁵⁵/, /fuːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xwan
Rime :
| Character | 犿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼官切 |
| Baxter | xwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwan/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*blon/, /*qʰloːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犿 | 犿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 751 | 752 |
| Phonetic component | 卞 | 卞 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蕃 | 歡 |
| Old Chinese | /*blon/ | /*qʰloːn/ |
| Notes | 見莊子 | 同獾 |

### Definitions

犿
* Used in 连犿.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 獾 (huān)
# 狏

| 狏 | U+72CF, &#29391; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72CF |
| ← 狎 [U+72CE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 狐 → [U+72D0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

狏 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹人心木 (KHOPD), composition ⿰犭㐌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 708, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20332
* Dae Jaweon: page 1121, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1340, character 8
* Unihan data for U+72CF

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuó, yí (tuo$^2$, yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ, ㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/

### Definitions

狏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of animal
# 狟

| 狟 | U+72DF, &#29407; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72DF |
| ← 狞 [U+72DE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 狠 → [U+72E0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

狟 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一日一 (KHMAM), four-corner 4121$_6$, composition ⿰犭亘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 710, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20361
* Dae Jaweon: page 1122, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1343, character 4
* Unihan data for U+72DF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 狟 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 烜 | *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ |
| 貆 | *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon |
| 峘 | *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ |
| 狟 | *ɡoːn |
| 絙 | *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ |
| 荁 | *ɡoːn |
| 宣 | *sqʰon |
| 咺 | *qʰonʔ |
| 暅 | *qʰonʔ |
| 桓 | *ɡʷaːn |
| 洹 | *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan |
| 揎 | *sqʰʷan |
| 愃 | *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 瑄 | *sqʰʷan |
| 渲 | *sqʰʷans |
| 喧 | *qʰʷan |
| 萱 | *qʰʷan |
| 暄 | *qʰʷan |
| 諠 | *qʰʷan |
| 翧 | *qʰʷan |
| 蝖 | *qʰʷan |
| 垣 | *ɢʷan |
| 楦 | *qʰʷans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huán (huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hwan
Rime :
| Character | 狟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | hwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 狟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3951 |
| Phonetic component | 亘 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 桓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːn/ |

### Definitions

狟
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 貆

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* badger

#### Readings

* Go-on: がん (gan)、けん (ken)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
# 狿

| 狿 | U+72FF, &#29439; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72FF |
| ← 狾 [U+72FE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猀 → [U+7300] |

## Translingual
### Han character

狿 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓大一 (KHNKM), four-corner 4224$_1$, composition ⿰犭延)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 712, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20435
* Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1344, character 15
* Unihan data for U+72FF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唌 | *l'aːn |
| 誕 | *l'aːnʔ |
| 蜑 | *l'aːnʔ |
| 蛋 | *l'aːns |
| 硟 | *slan, *l̥ʰjans |
| 涎 | *ljan, *lans |
| 脠 | *l̥ʰan, *hljan |
| 梴 | *l̥ʰan |
| 鋋 | *ɦljan, *lan |
| 埏 | *hljan, *lan |
| 挻 | *hljan |
| 鯅 | *hljan |
| 延 | *lan, *lans |
| 筵 | *lan |
| 蜒 | *lan |
| 狿 | *lan, *lans |
| 郔 | *lan |
| 綖 | *lan |
| 莚 | *lan, *lans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yán (yan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yán
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$
*** Yale: yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$
*** Yale: yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yen, yenH
Rime :
| Character | 狿 | 狿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以然切 | 于線切 |
| Baxter | yen | yenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇn/ | /jiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛn/ | /jiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæn/ | /jæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jian/ | /jian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛn/ | /iɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛn/ | /jĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛn/ | /i̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yán | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^4$ | jin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lan/, /*lans/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 狿 | 狿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14261 | 14266 |
| Phonetic component | 延 | 延 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 延 | |
| Old Chinese | /*lan/ | /*lans/ |

### Definitions

狿
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) an animal like a raccoon dog but with a longer body
# 猼

| 猼 | U+733C, &#29500; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-733C |
| ← 猻 [U+733B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猽 → [U+733D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猼 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈月戈 (KHIBI), four-corner 4324$_6$, composition ⿰犭尃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 716, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20578
* Dae Jaweon: page 1128, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1362, character 6
* Unihan data for U+733C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pok$^3$ / bok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pok$^3$ / bok$^3$
*** Yale: pok / bok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pok$^8$ / bok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pog$^3$ / bog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːk̚³/, /pɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: pak
Rime :
| Character | 猼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 補各切 |
| Baxter | pak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3478 |
| Phonetic component | 甫 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 博 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見山海經 |

### Definitions

猼
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of dog
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a creature like a winged person

#### Compounds

* 猼且
* 猼訑 / 猼𫍙
# 獁

| 獁 | U+7341, &#29505; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7341 |
| ← 獀 [U+7340] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獂 → [U+7342] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獁 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸手火 (KHSQF), composition ⿰犭馬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 716, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20595
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1361, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7341

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 犭 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎ, mà
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ, ㄇㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$
*** Yale: mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
*** Palladius: ма (ma)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mà
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^4$
*** Yale: mà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
*** Palladius: ма (ma)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$
*** Yale: máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³/

#### Definitions

獁
* Only used in 猛獁／猛犸 (měngmǎ).

#### Compounds

* 猛獁 / 猛犸 (měngmǎ)
* 猛獁牙 / 猛犸牙
* 猛獁象 / 猛犸象 (měngmǎxiàng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mà (ma$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mà
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^4$
*** Yale: mà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
*** Palladius: ма (ma)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä⁵¹/

#### Definitions

獁
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) A long-tailed animal similar to a badger.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

獁: Hán Nôm readings: mã
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Zhuang
### Noun

獁
* Sawndip form of ma (“dog”)
* (less common) Sawndip form of max (“horse”)

### Verb

獁
* Sawndip form of ma (“return; come”)