OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abusque
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ab ū̆sque

### Etymology

From ab (“from”) +‎ ū̆sque (“all the way”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈbuːs.kʷe/, [äˈbuːs̠kʷɛ] or IPA: /aˈbus.kʷe/, [äˈbʊs̠kʷɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈbus.kwe/, [äˈbuskwe]

### Preposition

abū̆sque (+ ablative)
* all the way from, from as far as, even from

### References

* “abusque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “abusque”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# aŋ
## Aisi
### Noun

aŋ
* water

### Further reading

* Don Daniels, Magi: An Undocumented Language (in a comparative wordlist)

## Lakota
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ã/

### Letter

aŋ (upper case Aŋ)
* A letter of the Lakota alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), Aŋ aŋ (Áŋ áŋ), B b, Č č, Čh čh, Čʼ čʼ, E e (É é), G g, Ǧ ǧ, H h, Ȟ ȟ, Ȟʼ ȟʼ, I i (Í í), Iŋ iŋ (Íŋ íŋ), K k, Kh kh, Kȟ kȟ, Kʼ kʼ, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Ph ph, Pȟ pȟ, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Š š, Šʼ šʼ, T t, Th th, Tȟ tȟ, Tʼ tʼ, U u (Ú ú), Uŋ uŋ (Úŋ úŋ), W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, ʼ
# ܝܘܚܢܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān), from יהוה (YHWH) + חנון (Khanon); literally (roughly), “God is gracious”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [joːxannaːn], [joːħannaːn]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [joːħannan], [joːħanna]

### Proper noun

ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ • (yōḥannān) m
* a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English John
* a surname transferred from the given name
* (biblical) Any of the New Testament figures named John
    ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕܵܢܵܐ ― yōḥannān maˁmdānā ― John the Baptist
    ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܫܚܕܵܢܵܐ ― yōḥannān mašḥdānā ― John the Evangelist
    ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܒܲܪ ܙܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ ― yōḥannān bar zaḇday ― John, son of Zebedee (John the Apostle)
    ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܦܵܛܲܐܡܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ ― yōḥannān pāṭaˀmūnāyā ― John of Patmos
* (biblical) The Gospel of John: a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.
* (biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).

#### Derived terms

* ܚܲܢܵܐ (ḥannā) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܚܲܢܘܿ (ḥanō) (diminutive, nickname)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic יוחנן, from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /joħannɑn/

### Proper noun

ܝܘܚܢܢ • (yōḥannān) m
* John (Biblical figure)
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: يوحنا
* → Aghwan: 𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 (yohanan)
* → Malayalam: യോഹന്നാൻ (yōhannāṉ), ഉലഹന്നാൻ (ulahannāṉ), ലോനാൻ (lōnāṉ), നിനാൻ (nināṉ), യോഹാൻ (yōhāṉ)

### References

* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 409a
# 稱頌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēngsòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ zung$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing$^1$ soeng$^5$ / cing$^1$ syeng$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-siōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēngsòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chengsòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$-sung$^4$
*** Yale: chēng-sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengsonq
*** Palladius: чэнсун (čɛnsun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ zung$^6$
*** Yale: chīng juhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ dzung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ zung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^1$ soeng$^5$ [Phonetic: cing$^2$ soeng$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ching-sē̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬœŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^1$ syeng$^5$ [Phonetic: cing$^2$ syeng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬyøŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengsiong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

### Verb

稱頌
* to praise; to extol; to eulogize

#### Synonyms

* 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
* 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
* 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
* 呵咾 (Hokkien)
* 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
* 嘆 / 叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
* 嘆美 / 叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
* 嘉許 / 嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
* 嘆賞 / 叹赏 (tànshǎng)
* 捧 (pěng)
* 揄揚 / 揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
* 禮讚 / 礼赞 (lǐzàn)
* 稱嘆 / 称叹 (chēngtàn)
* 稱揚 / 称扬 (chēngyáng)
* 稱美 / 称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
* 稱許 / 称许 (chēngxǔ)
* 稱謂 / 称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
* 稱譽 / 称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
* 稱讚 / 称赞 (chēngzàn)
* 稱賞 / 称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
* 稱道 / 称道 (chēngdào)
* 表彰 (biǎozhāng)
* 表揚 / 表扬 (biǎoyáng)
* 褒揚 / 褒扬 (bāoyáng)
* 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
* 誇獎 / 夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
* 讚嘆 / 赞叹 (zàntàn)
* 讚揚 / 赞扬 (zànyáng)
* 讚美 / 赞美 (zànměi)
* 讚許 / 赞许 (zànxǔ)
* 讚頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
* 賞 / 赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 頌讚 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
* 顯揚 / 显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: xưng tụng (稱頌)
# mliet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)mˈlɪːt/

### Verb

mliet
* third-person feminine singular perfect of mela
# Margrethe
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* Margrete

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑˈɡ̊ʁæːˀd̥ə]

### Proper noun

Margrethe
* a female given name, equivalent to English Margaret, a royal name in Denmark

#### Related terms

* Grete, Grethe, Margit, Merete, Mette, Rita

### References

* Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 102 041 females with the given name Margrethe, mostly as a second given name, have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1910s. Accessed on 19 May 2011.

## Norwegian
### Alternative forms

* Margrete

### Proper noun

Margrethe
* a female given name, equivalent to English Margaret

#### Related terms

* Grete, Grethe, Margareta, Margit, Marit, Merete, Mette, Rita.
# مالا
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

مالا • (māla)
* why?

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 95

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit माला (mālā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɑː.lɑː/

### Noun

مالا • (mālā) f (Hindi spelling माला)
* garland
* necklace
# birome
## Spanish
### Noun

birome f (plural biromes)
* (Rioplatense, Paraguay) ballpoint pen
    Synonym: bolígrafo

### Further reading

* “birome”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# high technology
## English
### Noun

high technology (countable and uncountable, plural high technologies)
* Any highly technical or specialized technological application or equipment, especially one that involves complex electronics or computing

#### Related terms

* high tech
# สาง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | สาง s ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saːŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Compare Lao ສາງ (sāng, “ghost, spirit”), Ahom 𑜏𑜂𑜫 (saṅ, “creator, Brahma, god”), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥒᥴ (sáang, “deity, god”), Shan သၢင် (sǎang, “creator, Brahma, god”). Sathiankoset (1960) also compared it with Chinese 聖 / 圣 (shèng, “holy, sacred”)

#### Alternative forms

* สัง (sǎng)

#### Noun

สาง • (sǎang)
* dead body; corpse; remains.
* ghost; spirit.

##### Derived terms

* ผีสาง
* ผีสางนางไม้
* สางเขียว

#### References

* ↑ เสฐียรโกเศศ [Sathiankoset]. (2503 [1960]). เมืองสวรรค์และผีสางเทวดา [Heaven and Deities]. พระนคร [Phra Nakhon]: แพร่พิทยา [Phrae Phitthaya], 351. Retrieved from

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer *rāṅ, rāṅ, rāṅṅ (“to grow light, to dawn; to rise up; auroral, dim”); Old Khmer slāṅ (“colourless; pale; pallid”); Modern Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “auroral; dim; early”); Modern Khmer ស្លាំង (slang, “colourless; pale”), ស្រាំង (srang, “colourless; pale”).

#### Verb

สาง • (sǎang) (abstract noun การสาง)
* (of a charge, accusation, problem, error, etc) to make clear; to clear up; to explain; to solve.
* (of hair) to make less messy by (or as if by) combing.
* (of a dawn, morning, etc) to break; to crack; to begin to grow light in the morning.
** ดนุพล แก้วกาญจน์, หมดห่วง:
    ก่อนที่เธอจะไปเป็นของคนอื่น เราจะคุยกันทั้งคืนจนจวบฟ้าสาง
       gɔ̀ɔn tîi təə jà bpai bpen kɔ̌ɔng kon ʉ̀ʉn · rao jà kui gan táng kʉʉn jon-jùuap fáa sǎang
       Before you leave me to become someone else's lover, we will talk together all night till the dawn breaks.

#### Noun

สาง • (sǎang)
* (royal) (พระ~) comb.
* dawn; dawning; daybreak.

##### Derived terms

* รุ่งสาง
* สะสาง

##### See also

* สาง (sǎang)
* รุ่ง (rûng)
* เช้า (cháao)
* สาย (sǎai)
* เที่ยงวัน (tîiang-wan)
* บ่าย (bàai)
* เย็น (yen)
* พลบ (plóp)
* ค่ำ (kâm)
* คืน (kʉʉn)
* เที่ยงคืน (tîiang-kʉʉn)

### Etymology 3

Uncertain. Perhaps corruption of ช้าง (cháang).

#### Noun

สาง • (sǎang)
* (somewhat archaic) elephant.

##### Synonyms

* (elephant) See ช้าง (cháang).

### Etymology 4

Uncertain.

#### Noun

สาง • (sǎang)
* (mythology) mythological creature, said to be like a tiger or lion.
* (mythology) supernatural tiger spirit
    Synonym: สมิง (sà-mǐng)
# ܝܡܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic יַמִּינָא (yammīnā), from Proto-Semitic *yamīn-; compare Arabic يَمِين (yamīn), Hebrew יָמִין (yamín) and Akkadian 𒍠 (imnum). Doublet of ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā, “south”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jam.miːnɑː]

### Noun

ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ • (yamīnā) f (plural ܝܲܡܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (yamīnē))
* (uncountable) right direction
    Synonym: ܝܲܡܢܹܐ (yamnē)
* (anatomy) right hand
* pledge, promise, oath, compact
* ordination
* arranging, ordering

#### Antonyms

* ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ (simmālā)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܲܪ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ (bar yamīnā, “accepted, blessed one”)
* ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yamīnāˀīṯ, “on the right, fortunately”)
* ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (yamīnāyūṯā, “rightism”)
* ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (yamīnāyā, “right-hander, rightist”)
* ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā, “south”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *yamīn-. Compare Arabic يَمِين (yamīn) and Hebrew יָמִין (yāmîn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jamminɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [jammine] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܝܡܝܢܐ • (yammīnā) f (plural ܝܡܝܢܐ)
* right (direction)
* (anatomy) right hand
* pledge, promise, oath, compact
* ordination
* arranging, ordering

#### Antonyms

* ܣܡܠܐ

#### Derived terms

* ܒܪ ܝܡܝܢܐ
* ܝܡܝܢܐܝܬ
* ܝܡܝܢܝܐ
* ܝܡܢ
* ܬܝܡܢܐ
** ܬܝܡܢܝܐ

### References

* “ymyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 142a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 193a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 576a
# ecphrastic
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkˈfɹæstɪk/

### Adjective

ecphrastic (comparative more ecphrastic, superlative most ecphrastic)
* Alternative spelling of ekphrastic.
# engelangers
## English
### Noun

engelangers
* plural of engelanger
# Benedikte
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* Benedicte

### Proper noun

Benedikte
* a female given name, equivalent to English Benedicta, as a royal name traditionally popular in Denmark

#### Related terms

* Bente
* Bent, Bendt

## Norwegian
### Alternative forms

* Benedicte

### Proper noun

Benedikte
* a female given name, equivalent to English Benedicta; diminutive form Bente
# 정신감응
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 精神感應.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰinɡa̠mɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [정신가믕]

### Noun

정신감응 • (jeongsin'gameung) (hanja 精神感應)
* telepathy
    Synonym: 텔레파시 (tellepasi)
# Laus Pompeia
## Latin
### Etymology

From laus (“glory, praise”) and Pompeius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lau̯s pomˈpei̯.i̯a/, [ɫ̪äu̯s̠ pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lau̯s pomˈpe.ja/, [läu̯s pomˈpɛːjä]

### Proper noun

Laus Pompeia f sg (genitive Laudis Pompeiae); third declension
* A city in Transpadane Gaul situated on the road between Mediolanum and Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio

#### Declension

Third-declension noun with a first-declension adjective, with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Laudēnsis

### References

* “Laus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Laus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Laus Pompeia”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# sawfly
## English
### Etymology

From saw +‎ fly.

### Noun

sawfly (plural sawflies)
* Any of various flying insects of the suborder Symphyta, within the order Hymenoptera, whose ovipositor is long and often serrated and is used to cut into plants to lay eggs.

#### Derived terms

* elm sawfly
* iris sawfly
* rose sawfly
* turnip sawfly
* wheat sawfly
# dessando
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* samedi (ORB, broad)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin diēs Sabbatī.

### Noun

dessando m (ORB, broad)
* Saturday

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): delon · demârs · demécro · dejô · devendro · dessando · demenge

### References

* samedi in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* dessando in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# ܝܪܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic יַרְקָא (yarəqā), from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”); compare Arabic وَرَق (waraq) and Hebrew יָרָק (yarák) and doublet of ܘܲܪܩܵܐ (warqā, “paper”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jar.qɑː]

### Noun

ܝܲܪܩܵܐ • (yarqā) m sg (plural ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ (yarqē))
* vegetable, herb
    ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܡܸܠܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ ܘܛܥܘܼܢܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܕܵܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ.dukkānā milyā min yarqē w-ṭˁunyātē haddāmāyē.A shop full of organic fruits and vegetables.

#### Derived terms

* ܝܲܪܩܵܝܵܐ (yarqāyā, “vegetable, vegetarian”)
* ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā, “green”)
* ܝܲܪܩܵܐ ܕܬܲܚܠܹ̈ܐ (yarqā dtaḥlē, “nasturtium”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܘ ܪ ܩ, from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”). Compare Arabic وَرَق (waraq) and Hebrew יָרָק (yārāq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jarqɑ]

### Noun

ܝܪܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܪܩܘܢܐ)
* herb, vegetable

#### Inflection
### References

* “yrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 145a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 197b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 585b
# gratte-ciel
## French
### Etymology

A calque of English skyscraper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁat.sjɛl/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

gratte-ciel m (plural gratte-ciel)
* skyscraper

### Further reading

* “gratte-ciel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Nils
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* Nyils (local variant)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin asinus (“donkey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈnils]

### Proper noun

Nils m pl (plural only)
* Nyls (a hamlet in the municipality of Pineilla, Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)

#### Derived terms

* nilsenc

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* Nels, Niels

### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Nils. A variant of the more common Danish Niels.

### Proper noun

Nils
* a male given name

## Estonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Nils.

### Proper noun

Nils
* a male given name

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Nils m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Nils: Nilsson
* daughter of Nils: Nilsdóttir

#### Declension
## German
### Alternative forms

* Niels, Nilz

### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Nils.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niːls/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nils
* a male given name from Swedish or Norwegian

## Latvian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Nils.

### Proper noun

Nils
* a male given name

## Norwegian
### Etymology

Medieval vernacular form of the Latin saint's name Nīcolāus, Nīcholāus, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos). Recorded in Norway since the 11th century. Cognate with English Nicholas.

### Proper noun

Nils
* a male given name

#### Related terms

variants:
* Nicolai
* Nikolai
* Niklas
pet form:
* Nisse

### References

* Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 13 799 males with the given name Nils living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on April 29th, 2011.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Medieval vernacular form of the Latin Nīcolāus, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos). First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1455.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nils c (genitive Nils)
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* (male given names) Claes, Clas, Klas, Nicklas, Niclas, Niklas, Nikolaus
* (pet form) Nisse
* (feminine names) Nicole
* (surnames) Nilsson

### References

* Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
* Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 137 988 males with the given name Nils living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1920s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.

### Anagrams

* lins
# nanapal
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌnanaˈpal/ [ˌn̪aː.n̪ɐˈpal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: na‧na‧pal

### Verb

nánapál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈᜉᜎ᜔) (obsolete)
* progressive aspect of mapal
# alicerce
## Galician
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic الأَسَاس (al-ʔasās, “foundation”). Cognate with Portuguese alicerce and Spanish alizace.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aliˈθɛɾθe/ [a.liˈθɛɾ.θɪ]
* IPA: (standard) /aliˈθɛɾθe/ [a.liˈθɛɾ.θɪ]
* IPA: (seseo) /aliˈsɛɾse/ [a.liˈsɛɾ.sɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɛɾθe
* Rhymes: -ɛɾθe
* Rhymes: -ɛɾse
* Hyphenation: a‧li‧cer‧ce

### Noun

alicerce m (plural alicerces)
* (usually in the plural) foundation
    Synonym: cimento
* base, basis
    Synonym: fundamento

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alicerce”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alicerce”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alicerce”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈsɛʁ.si/ [a.liˈsɛh.si]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈsɛʁ.si/ [a.liˈsɛh.si]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.liˈsɛɾ.si/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.liˈsɛʁ.si/ [a.liˈsɛχ.si]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈsɛɻ.se/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liˈsɛɾ.sɨ/
* Hyphenation: a‧li‧cer‧ce

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic الأَسَاس (al-ʔasās, “foundation”). Cognate with Galician alicerce.

#### Noun

alicerce m (plural alicerces)
* foundation
* base, basis

##### Derived terms

* alicerçar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

alicerce
* inflection of alicerçar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ “alicerce”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “alicerce”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# usquequaque
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ū̆sque quāque

### Etymology

From ū̆sque (“up to, all the way to”) +‎ quāque (“wherever”), literally “all the way in every direction”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /uːs.kʷeˈkʷaː.kʷe/, [uːs̠kʷɛˈkʷäːkʷɛ] or IPA: /us.kʷeˈkʷaː.kʷe/, [ʊs̠kʷɛˈkʷäːkʷɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /us.kweˈkwa.kwe/, [uskweˈkwäːkwe]

### Adverb

ū̆squequāque (not comparable)
* everywhere
* in every possible case, in every circumstance

### References

* usquequaque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “usquequaque” on page 2110/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
# lunedí
## Lombard
### Alternative forms

* lunesdí
* lundesdí

### Etymology

From Latin Lūnae dīēs, variant of dīēs Lūnae (“day of the Moon”).

### Pronunciation

* Western: IPA: /lyneˈdi/, [l̺y.n̺eˈd̪i]
* Eastern: IPA: /løneˈde/, [l̺ø.n̺eˈd̪e]

### Noun

lunedí m (invariable)
* Monday

#### Related terms

* luna

### See also

* days of the week: dí de la setmana (appendix): lunedí · martedí · mercoldí · jovedí/jœbia · venerdí · sàbet · domênica
# ܝܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܘ ܪ ܬ related to inheriting. Compare Arabic وَارِث (wāriṯ) and Hebrew יוֹרֵשׁ (yôrēš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑrtɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [jɑrte] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܝܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܪܬܐ)
* heir, inheritor
* possessor

#### Inflection
### References

* “yrt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 145b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 198a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 586a
# overflooding
## English
### Noun

overflooding (plural overfloodings)
* The act by which something is overflooded.
** 1821 January 10–22, John Dundas Cochrane, “To the President and Secretary of the Royal Society”, in Narrative of a Pedestrian Journey through Russia and Siberian Tartary, from the Frontiers of China to the Frozen Sea and Kamtchatka, 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] Charles Knight, […], published 1824, →OCLC, Appendix, page 334:The causes may be easily stated; there is more land, more ice, and less water—I mean in a fluid state; the overfloodings of the rivers produce the former, and the increase of cold the two latter; […]
** 1845, Richard Ford, “Granada”, in A Hand-Book for Travellers in Spain, and Readers at Home. […], part I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 385, column 1:The beauty and fashion congregate on this Alameda, which is constantly injured by overfloodings.
** 2013 April, Paul Argentini, chapter 15, in A Matter of Love in Da Bronx: A Novel: A 1950’s Diary, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Sunbury Press, →ISBN, page 178:How now I can understand the inconceivable before where worlds have been gained or lost in no more than a kiss, if it be a kiss such as this. I feel the overfloodings of our worlds, the unleashings of trapped winds and the release of stormclouded sunshine.

### Verb

overflooding
* present participle and gerund of overflood