# 滈

| 滈 | U+6EC8, &#28360; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EC8 |
| ← 滇 [U+6EC7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滉 → [U+6EC9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

滈 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口月 (EYRB), four-corner 3012$_7$, composition ⿰氵高)

#### Derived characters

* 薃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 642, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18015
* Dae Jaweon: page 1049, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1704, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6EC8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 滈
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hào (hao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hào
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$
*** Yale: hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
*** Palladius: хао (xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^6$
*** Yale: houh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: hawX
Rime :
| Character | 滈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡老切 |
| Baxter | hawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːwʔ/, /*qʰraːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 滈 | 滈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3752 | 3778 |
| Phonetic component | 高 | 高 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晧 | 㕰 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːwʔ/ | /*qʰraːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

滈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) prolonged rain
* Used in 滈滈 (“white water”).
* Alternative form of 鎬 / 镐 (“Haojing (in modern-day Shaanxi province), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC”)

#### Compounds

* 滈汗
* 滈滈

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuè (xue$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: xaewk
Rime :
| Character | 滈 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 許角切 |
| Baxter | xaewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^3$ |

#### Definitions

滈
* Only used in 滈瀑 (“(of water) churning, surging, bubbling up or rapid”).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍uh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hauh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hauʔ¹²¹/

#### Definitions

滈
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cook briefly in boiling water

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ごう (gō)、かく (kaku)、こく (koku)
* Kun: ながあめ (nagāme)

## Korean
### Hanja

滈 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

滈: Nôm readings: khao, xao, hao
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 3 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).