# panorama
## English
### Etymology

From pan- (“all”) +‎ Ancient Greek ὅρᾱμᾰ (hórāmă, “view”). Coined by Robert Barker (painter) in 1792.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/, /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/, [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɛəm.ə], /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/, [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɑː.mə]
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/, /ˌpæn.əˈɹaː.mə/
* Rhymes: -ɑːmə

### Noun

panorama (plural panoramas or panoramata)
* An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:He stood transfixed before the unaccustomed view of London at night time, a vast panorama which reminded him […] of some wood engravings far off and magical, in a printshop in his childhood.
* A picture or series of pictures representing a continuous scene.
* (figuratively) A comprehensive survey.

#### Usage notes

* The plural form panoramata is very rare.

#### Derived terms

* freedom of panorama
* -orama
* panoramic
* panoramist
* panoramize

#### Descendants

* German: Panorama

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Albanian
### Noun

panorama
* plural of panoramë

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pə.nuˈɾa.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pə.noˈɾa.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pa.noˈɾa.ma]

### Noun

panorama m (plural panorames)
* panorama

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English panorama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpaː.noːˈraː.maː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pa‧no‧ra‧ma
* Rhymes: -aːmaː

### Noun

panorama n (plural panorama's, diminutive panoramaatje n)
* panorama, vista

#### Derived terms

* panoramadak
* panoramadek

#### Related terms

* diorama

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.nɔ.ʁa.ma/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

panorama m (plural panoramas)
* panorama

### Further reading

* “panorama”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.noˈra.ma/
* Rhymes: -ama
* Hyphenation: pa‧no‧rà‧ma
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

panorama m (plural panorami)
* view, panorama
    Synonym: vista
* outline

#### Derived terms

* panoramico

### Anagrams

* paramano

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English panorama.

### Noun

panorama n (definite singular panoramaet, indefinite plural panorama or panoramaer, definite plural panoramaene)
* a panorama

#### Derived terms

* panoramabilde
* panoramautsikt

### References

* “panorama” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English panorama.

### Noun

panorama n (definite singular panoramaet, indefinite plural panorama, definite plural panoramaa)
* a panorama

#### Derived terms

* panoramabilde, panoramabilete
* panoramautsikt

### References

* “panorama” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English panorama, French panorama, German Panorama, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὅραμα (hórama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.nɔˈra.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ama
* Syllabification: pa‧no‧ra‧ma
* Homophone: Panorama

### Noun

panorama f (related adjective panoramowy)
* panorama (unbroken view of an entire surrounding area) [with genitive ‘of what’]
    Synonym: perspektywa
    Hypernym: widok
* (film, literature) panorama (comprehensive presentation of an issue in a literary work or film) [with genitive ‘of what’]
    Hypernym: opis
* (painting) panorama (large-scale painting on canvas, usually depicting a landscape or battle scene) [with genitive ‘of what’]
    Hypernyms: malowidło, obraz
* (photography) panorama (photograph depicting an extensive view, usually viewed from an elevated position) [with genitive ‘of what’]
    Hypernyms: fotografia, zdjęcie
* skyline (horizontal silhouette of a city or building against the sky) [with genitive ‘of what’]

#### Derived terms

* panoramiczny

#### Related terms

* panoramicznie
* panoramiczność
* panoramować impf

### Further reading

* panorama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* panorama in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* panorama in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.noˈɾɐ̃.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.noˈɾɐ̃.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.noˈɾɐ.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.nuˈɾɐ.mɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.nuˈɾɐ.mɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.nuˈɾa.mɐ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
* Hyphenation: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

### Noun

panorama m (plural panoramas)
* panorama (unbroken view of an entire surrounding area)
* panorama (picture representing a continuous scene)
* (figuratively) panorama (comprehensive survey on a subject)

#### Derived terms

* panorâmico

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panorǎːma/
* Hyphenation: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

### Noun

panoráma f (Cyrillic spelling панора́ма)
* panorama

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panoˈɾama/ [pa.noˈɾa.ma]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ama
* Syllabification: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

### Noun

panorama m (plural panoramas)
* scenery
* panorama
* outlook

#### Derived terms

* libertad de panorama

#### Related terms

* panorámico

### Further reading

* “panorama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

panorama n
* a panorama

#### Related terms

* panoramisk (“panoramic”)

### References

* panorama in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* panorama in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* panorama in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پانوراما, پانورامه (panorama), from French panorama or English panorama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.noˈɾa.ma/
* Hyphenation: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

### Noun

panorama (definite accusative panoramayı, plural panoramalar)
* A panorama.
* (by extension) The general outlook.

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
panorama
panoramalar
definite accusative
panoramayı
panoramaları
dative
panoramaya
panoramalara
locative
panoramada
panoramalarda
ablative
panoramadan
panoramalardan
genitive
panoramanın
panoramaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
panoramam
panoramalarım
2nd singular
panoraman
panoramaların
3rd singular
panoraması
panoramaları
1st plural
panoramamız
panoramalarımız
2nd plural
panoramanız
panoramalarınız
3rd plural
panoramaları
panoramaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
panoramamı
panoramalarımı
2nd singular
panoramanı
panoramalarını
3rd singular
panoramasını
panoramalarını
1st plural
panoramamızı
panoramalarımızı
2nd plural
panoramanızı
panoramalarınızı
3rd plural
panoramalarını
panoramalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
panoramama
panoramalarıma
2nd singular
panoramana
panoramalarına
3rd singular
panoramasına
panoramalarına
1st plural
panoramamıza
panoramalarımıza
2nd plural
panoramanıza
panoramalarınıza
3rd plural
panoramalarına
panoramalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
panoramamda
panoramalarımda
2nd singular
panoramanda
panoramalarında
3rd singular
panoramasında
panoramalarında
1st plural
panoramamızda
panoramalarımızda
2nd plural
panoramanızda
panoramalarınızda
3rd plural
panoramalarında
panoramalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
panoramamdan
panoramalarımdan
2nd singular
panoramandan
panoramalarından
3rd singular
panoramasından
panoramalarından
1st plural
panoramamızdan
panoramalarımızdan
2nd plural
panoramanızdan
panoramalarınızdan
3rd plural
panoramalarından
panoramalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
panoramamın
panoramalarımın
2nd singular
panoramanın
panoramalarının
3rd singular
panoramasının
panoramalarının
1st plural
panoramamızın
panoramalarımızın
2nd plural
panoramanızın
panoramalarınızın
3rd plural
panoramalarının
panoramalarının :

#### Derived terms

* panoramik

#### Related terms

* diorama
* pano

### References

* ↑ Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “panorama”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “panorama”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “panorama”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “panorama”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3766