OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# frut
## Aromanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek φρούτο (froúto). Ultimately from Latin fructus.

### Noun

frut n (plural fruti or frute).
* fruit

## Champenois
### Alternative forms

* (Rémois) frouil

### Etymology

From Old French fruit, from Latin frūctus.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /fry/

### Noun

frut m (plural fruts)
* (Troyen, Langrois) fruit

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes

## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English fruyt, from Old French fruit, from Latin frūctus. Doublet of froeth, inherited from Proto-Brythonic.

### Noun

frut m (plural frutys)
* fruit

#### Synonyms

* frooth

## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin frūctus (“produce, product, yield; enjoyment; effect”).

### Noun

frut m (plural fruts)
* child, boy, kid

#### Related terms

* frute
* frutat
* frutarìe
* frutîl

## Gallo
### Etymology

From Old French fruit, from Latin frūctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fry/

### Noun

frut m (plural fruts)
* fruit

## Lombard
### Etymology

From Latin frūctus (“produce, product, yield; enjoyment; effect”).

### Pronunciation

* Western: IPA: /fryt/
* Eastern: IPA: /frøt/

### Noun

frut
* fruit
* product, effect, result

#### Related terms

* fruta

## Middle English
### Noun

frut
* Alternative form of fruyt

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English fruit.

### Noun

frut
* fruit

## Volapük
### Noun

frut (nominative plural fruts)
* use (utility), benefit, usefulness

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

## Walloon
### Etymology

From Old French fruit, from Latin frūctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʀy/

### Noun

frut m (plural fruts)
* fruit
# up against
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Preposition

up against
* (idiomatic) Facing; challenging, or opposing.
    If you try to change the school schedule like that, you'll be up against legions of angry parents.
* In contact with, abutting.
    If the tree grows up against the garden wall then either the tree will be crowded and stunted or the wall will be pushed out.

#### Derived terms

* be up against
* go up against
* hit up against
* rub up against
* run up against
* stand up against
* up against it
* up against the wall

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pitanguas
# window seat
## English
### Alternative forms

* window-seat

### Etymology

From window +‎ seat.

### Noun

window seat (plural window seats)
* A typically soft seat placed in a recess, for a window, in a wall, and filling the recess.
* A seat beside a window in public transport, as in a bus, train or passenger aircraft.
    Synonym: window
    Coordinate terms: aisle seat, aisle
** 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 29:Or take an eastbound Met from King's Cross outside the rush hour, when you ought to be able to find a window seat. Again, look up, to see the beautiful brick valley made by the Metropolitan: the towering arcaded walls with brick struts going over.
# trualli
## Albanian
### Noun

trualli
* inflection of truall:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# давньоримський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

да́вній (dávnij, “ancient”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ Ри́м (Rým, “Rome”) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐu̯nʲɔˈrɪmsʲkei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

давньори́мський • (davnʹorýmsʹkyj)
* ancient Roman
    давньори́мська архітекту́ра ― davnʹorýmsʹka arxitektúra ― ancient Roman architecture

#### Declension
### See also

* давньогре́цький (davnʹohrécʹkyj)

### Further reading

* “давньоримський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “давньоримський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “давньоримський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# chiến tranh thương mại
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chiến tranh (“war”) +‎ thương mại (“trade, commerce”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiən˧˦ t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˧˧ maːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˧˧ maːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˧˧ maːj˨˩˨]

### Noun

chiến tranh thương mại
* trade war
** 2002, chapter 24, in C.Mác và Ph.Ăng-ghen toàn tập‎, volume 23, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia Sự thật, page 1043:Tiếp ngay sau đó là cuộc chiến tranh thương mại của các nước châu Âu mà chiến trường là cả trái đất.Immediately following that came a trade war among European nations, one whose battlefield spanned the entire globe.
# prône
## Bourguignon
### Etymology

From prônai.

### Noun

prône m (plural prônes)
* religious speech, sermon

## French
### Etymology

From Latin prothyra, from Ancient Greek πρόθυρα (próthura, “vestibule”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁon/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

prône m (plural prônes)
* sermon, homily

### Verb

prône
* inflection of prôner:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “prône”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bóng loáng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bóng +‎ loáng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦ lwaːŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥ lwaːŋ˦˧˥] ~ [ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥ lwaːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥ l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˦˥]

### Adjective

bóng loáng
* shiny, glossy
** 2009 [2005], Stephanie Meyer, translated by Tịnh Thủy, Chạng vạng‎, 5th edition, Hanoi: Nhà Xuất Bản Trẻ, translation of Twilight, page 282:- Mọi người đi xe của Rosalie - Edward khẽ nhún vai khi dừng bên cạnh một chiếc xe hơi đỏ bóng loáng, loại xe có thể bỏ mui được - Trông phô trương quá, phải không em?“Everyone will take Rosalie’s car.” Edward shrugged slightly as he stopped beside a glossy red convertible. “Looks a bit too ostentatious, don’t you think, love?”
# réttur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrjɛhtʏr/
    Rhymes: -ɛhtʏr

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse réttr (1), from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós.

#### Adjective

réttur (comparative réttari, superlative réttastur)
* straight
* (mathematics) right (of an angle)
* right, correct
* exactly full or complete
* morally right, just (of a thing, not a person)

##### Derived terms

* laukréttur
* hárréttur

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse réttr (2).

#### Noun

réttur m (genitive singular réttar, nominative plural réttir)
* law
* court of law
* right (legal [or moral] entitlement)
** Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)
    Allir menn eiga rétt til lífs, frelsis og mannhelgi.Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
* course (dinner course)

##### Declension

$^1$Archaic or literary.

##### Derived terms

* aðalréttur
* almannaréttur
* foréttur
* sérréttur

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “réttur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “réttur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “réttur”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
# ҟь
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /qʼʲ/

### Letter

ҟь • (qʲʼ) (lower case, upper case Ҟь)
* The twenty-seventh letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# Arrouet
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Arrouet.

### Proper noun

Arrouet (plural Arrouets)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Arrouet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 59.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Most prevalent in Loire-Atlantique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʁwɛ/

### Proper noun

Arrouet m or f
* a surname, Arrouet

#### Descendants

* English: Arrouet

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# brócoli
## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo, from brocco (“shoot, sprout”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾokoli/ [ˈbɾo.ko.li]
* Rhymes: -okoli
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bró‧co‧li

### Noun

brócoli m (plural brócolis)
* broccoli

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* bróculi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo, from brocco (“shoot, sprout”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾokoli/ [ˈbɾo.ko.li]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -okoli
* Syllabification: bró‧co‧li

### Noun

brócoli m (plural brócolis)
* broccoli
    Synonyms: brécol (Spain, Caribbean), bróculi (archaic, dialectical)

### Further reading

* “brócoli”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 絕後
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juéhòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut$^6$ hau$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhie̍t-heu
* Jin (Wiktionary): jyeh$^5$ hou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choa̍t-āu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: jywé-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuehow
*** Palladius: цзюэхоу (czjuexou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyut$^6$ hau$^6$
*** Yale: jyuht hauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt$^9$ hau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jud$^6$ heo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːt̚² hɐu̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhie̍t-heu
*** Hakka Romanization System: qied heu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiad$^6$ heu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯et̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jyeh$^5$ hou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁴⁻² xəu⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choa̍t-āu
*** Tâi-lô: tsua̍t-āu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoad'au
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suat̚⁴⁻³² au²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suat̚²⁴⁻² au⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ au²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡suat̚⁴⁻³² au³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suat̚⁴⁻³² au³³/

### Verb

絕後
* to be never repeated; to never happen again in the future
* to have no offspring

#### Synonyms

* (to have no offspring):
* 乏嗣
* 斷代 / 断代 (duàndài)
* 斷嗣 / 断嗣
* 斷後 / 断后 (duànhòu)
* 無嗣 / 无嗣
* 無後 / 无后 (wúhòu)
* 絕丁 / 绝丁 (to have no male offspring)
* 絕嗣 / 绝嗣 (juésì) (literary)
* 絕戶 / 绝户 (juéhù)
* 絕緒 / 绝绪 (juéxù) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 光前絕後 / 光前绝后
* 空前絕後 / 空前绝后 (kōngqiánjuéhòu)
* 絕後光前 / 绝后光前
* 絕後計 / 绝后计
* 超前絕後 / 超前绝后
# Bay
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Etymology 1

From Somali [Term?].

#### Proper noun

Bay
* A region of Somalia.

##### Further reading

* Bay, Somalia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From bay.

#### Proper noun

the Bay
* (informal) Ellipsis of San Francisco Bay Area. (metropolitan area in California); A region of California, United States
* (informal) Ellipsis of San Francisco Bay.; A bay of the Pacific in California, United States

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### Further reading

* San Francisco Bay on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Proper noun

Bay (plural Bays)
* A surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bay is the 5477th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6,350 individuals. Bay is most common among White (59.0%) and Black/African American (34.6%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* aby, yBa, bya, Aby, ABY, yab, YBA

## Danish
### Proper noun

Bay
* a surname

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Bae, Bai, Ba'e, Ba'i
* Vahi — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Possibly related to *bahi (“woman; female”) (cf. babae). The letter ⟨y⟩ was also used for /i/ in Spanish orthography (cf. ylang-ylang). English-influenced pronunciation is from English bay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /baˈʔi/ [bɐˈʔi]
*** Rhymes: -i
*** Syllabification: Ba‧y
** IPA: /ˈbaj/ [ˈbaɪ̯] (spelling influence)
*** Rhymes: -aj
*** Syllabification: Bay
** IPA: /ˈbej/ [ˈbeɪ̯] (English influence, proscribed)
*** Rhymes: -ej
*** Syllabification: Bay
** IPA: /baˈʔiʔ/ [bɐˈʔiʔ] (obsolete)
*** Syllabification: Ba‧y

### Proper noun

Baý (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜁ or ᜊᜌ᜔)
* Bay (a municipality of Laguna, Philippines)

#### See also

* Pulilan

### Further reading

* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 75.
* Bay, Laguna on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
# Armanet
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Armanet.

### Proper noun

Armanet (plural Armanets)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Armanet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 55.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Most prevalent in Isère.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.ma.nɛ/

### Proper noun

Armanet m or f
* a surname, Armanet

#### Descendants

* English: Armanet

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Cosnard
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Cosnard.

### Proper noun

Cosnard (plural Cosnards)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cosnard”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Historically most prevalent in the Sarthe department.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.naʁ/
* Homophone: connard

### Proper noun

Cosnard m or f
* a surname, Cosnard

#### Descendants

* English: Cosnard

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Попчев
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔpt͡ʃɛf]

### Proper noun

Попчев • (Popčev) m (plural Попчеви, feminine Попчева)
* a surname, Popčev or Popchev

#### Related terms

* Попевска (Popevska)
* Попевски (Popevski)
* Попеска (Popeska)
* Попески (Popeski)
* Попов (Popov)
* Попова (Popova)
* Поповска (Popovska)
* Поповски (Popovski)
* Попоска (Poposka)
* Попоски (Poposki)
* Попчевска (Popčevska)
* Попчевски (Popčevski)
# Barthès
## French
### Alternative forms

* Barthes

### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan. Historically most prevalent in Tarn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʁ.tɛ/

### Proper noun

Barthès m or f
* a surname, Barthes, from Occitan

#### Descendants

* English: Barthes

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Сталін
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstalʲin]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ста́лін • (Stálin) m inan (genitive Ста́ліна, nominative plural Ста́ліни, genitive plural Ста́ліних, feminine Ста́ліна, relational adjective ста́лінський)
* a surname, Stalin, from Russian
    Йо́сип Віссаріо́нович Ста́лін ― Jósyp Vissariónovyč Stálin ― Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin

#### Derived terms

* Сталінабад (Stalinabad)
* сталінізм (stalinizm), сталіні́ст (staliníst)
* Сталіноград (Stalinohrad)
* сталінський (stalinsʹkyj)

### References

* “Сталін”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Парфёнов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐrˈfʲɵnəf]

### Proper noun

Парфёнов • (Parfjónov) m anim (genitive Парфёнова, nominative plural Парфёновы, genitive plural Парфёновых, feminine Парфёнова)
* a Russian surname, Parfyonov or Parfenov

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# গাঙ্গুলি
## Bengali
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare গঙ্গোপাধ্যায় (goṅgōpaddhaẏ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡaŋɡuli/, [ɡaŋɡuliˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡaŋɡuli/, [ɡaŋɡuliˑ]

### Proper noun

গাঙ্গুলি • (gaṅguli)
* a surname, equivalent to English Ganguly or Ganguli

#### Descendants

* → English: Ganguly, Ganguli
# রায়
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rae̯/, [ˈrae̯]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹae̯/, [ɹae̯]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀬 (rāya), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan). Doublet of রাজা (raja).

#### Noun

রায় • (raẏ)
* (historical) a title used by Hindu kings and zamindars

#### Proper noun

রায় • (raẏ)
* a surname, equivalent to English Ray or Roy

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian رأی (ra'y), from Arabic رَأْي (raʔy). Compare Hindi राय (rāy).

#### Noun

রায় • (raẏ)
* opinion, belief
# Rydvall
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of ryd (“clearing”) +‎ vall (“field; pasture or bank; wall”).

### Proper noun

Rydvall ? (genitive Rydvalls)
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to 2022 Statistics Sweden, the surname Rydvall belong to 38 individuals in Sweden.
# Полянский
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈlʲanskʲɪj]

### Proper noun

Поля́нский • (Poljánskij) m anim (genitive Поля́нского, nominative plural Поля́нские, genitive plural Поля́нских, feminine Поля́нская)
* a Russian surname, Polyansky or Polansky
* a surname, Polanski, from Polish
* a surname, Polanský, from Czech
* a surname, Polanský, from Slovak
# গাজী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غازى (ğāzī), from Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī). Cognate with Hindustani غازى / ग़ाज़ी (ġāzī).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡad͡ʒi/, [ɡad͡ʒiˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡadʑi/, [ɡadʑiˑ]

### Noun

গাজী • (gaji)
* (Islam) ghazi

### Proper noun

গাজী • (gaji)
* a surname, Gazi or Ghazi, from Arabic

#### Derived terms

* গাজীপুর (gajipur, “Gazipur”)
# ثقت الاسلام
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ثِقَة الْإِسْلَام (ṯiqat al-ʔislām, literally “trustworthy of Islam”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [si.qa.tu l.ʔis.lɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.qä.t̪ʰʊ l.ʔɪs.lɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.qä.t̪ʰʊ l.ʔɪs.lɑːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪ.qä.t̪ʰʊ l.ʔɪs.lɑːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [si.qä.t̪ʰu l.ʔis.lɔːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [se.ʁæ.t̪ʰo l.ʔes.lɒːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [si.qä.t̪ʰu l.ʔis.lɔm]

### Noun

ثقت الاسلام • (seqato l-eslâm)
* (Shia Islam) Siqatul Islam

### Proper noun

ثقت الاسلام • (seqato l-eslâm)
* a surname, Siqatulislam, Seghatoleslam, Siqatul Islam, or Seghatol Eslam

### References

* Hassan Anvari (2007) فرهنگ بزرگ سخن (in Persian), 3 edition, انتشارات سخن, →ISBN, page 2033
* M.H. Ebrahimi (2020) موسسهٔ لغت‌نامهٔ دهخدا و مرکز بین‌المللی آموزش زبان فارسی [Saeedieh School (a collection of articles on the history of Saeedieh School in Arsenjan- Biography and life of the Seghatoleslam family)]‎ (in Persian), 1 edition, Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran, →ISBN
* “ثقة”, in موسسهٔ لغت‌نامهٔ دهخدا و مرکز بین‌المللی آموزش زبان فارسی‎, 2023 August 7 (last accessed)
# communist
## English
### Alternative forms

* Communist

### Etymology

From French communiste, from commun (“common, communal”) + -iste (“-ist”). By surface analysis, commune +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/, /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/
** Audio (New Jersey):(file)
* (Philippines) IPA: /komˈmju.nɪst/
* Hyphenation: com‧mu‧nist

### Adjective

communist (comparative more communist, superlative most communist)
* Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.

#### Derived terms

* anarcho-communist (anarchist communist, communist anarchist, free communist, libertarian communist)
* anticommunist (anti-communist)
* Communist
* communist anarchism
* communist bandit
* Communist China
* communist party
* Communist Party
* noncommunist
* postcommunist
* Serbo-Communist (Serbo-communist)

#### Translations
### Noun

communist (plural communists)
* (communism) An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.
* (nonstandard) Any revolutionary or subversive radical.

#### Synonyms

* red, pink, pinko, commie (informal); commo (Australia, informal); communazi, pinkoid (derogatory)

#### Derived terms

* anarcho-communist (anarchist communist, communist anarchist, free communist, libertarian communist)
* anticommunist (anti-communist)
* Chicom
* communistic
* communistical
* cryptocommunist
* Eurocommunist
* femmunist
* infocommunist
* Islamocommunist
* Obamunist
* precommunist
* procommunist
* Serbo-Communist (Serbo-communist)
* uncommunist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* uncommits

## Dutch
### Etymology

From French communiste or German Kommunist, itself from French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɔ.myˈnɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: com‧mu‧nist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

communist m (plural communisten, diminutive communistje n, feminine communiste)
* communist [from ca. 1840]

#### Derived terms

* anarchocommunist
* communistenvreter
* communistisch
* zolderkamercommunist

#### Related terms

* communisme

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kommunis
* → Indonesian: komunis
# spezie
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin plural speciēs (“goods, ware”), from Classical Latin singular speciēs (“kind, quality, type”). Doublet of specie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛt.t͡sje/
* Rhymes: -ɛttsje
* Hyphenation: spè‧zie

### Noun

spezie f pl (plural only)
* spices
    Synonym: droghe f pl

#### Usage notes

* In common informal contexts, a singular form spezia (“spice”) is used as well.
    La curcuma è una spezia molto impiegata nella cucina indiana.Turmeric is a widely used spice in Indian cuisine.

#### Derived terms

* portaspezie
* speziale
* speziare
* speziato
* spezieria

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σπέτσες (Spétses, “Spetses”)
# ԥ

| ԥ | U+0525, &#1317; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE WITH DESCENDER |
| ← Ԥ [U+0524] | Cyrillic Supplement | Ԧ → [U+0526] |

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰ/

### Letter

ԥ • (p) (upper case Ԥ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

The modern form of the letter, ⟨ԥ⟩, has a tick descending from the right leg. An older variant has a swash, ҧ (p).

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә