OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# glass ceiling
## English
### Etymology

A metaphor using ceiling to suggest a barrier to upward mobility, and glass to allude to the often unacknowledged or “invisible” nature of this limitation.
Coined by US author and diversity advocate Marilyn Loden in 1978.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

glass ceiling (plural glass ceilings)
* (idiomatic) An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group.
** 1991 December 15, Kathyrin E. Diaz, “Telling Fortune”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 22, page 7:There are fears of hitting a "glass ceiling" beyond which known or suspected gay men and lesbians cannot rise. According to Fortune: "In a 1987 survey by the Wall Street Journal, 66% of major-company CEO's said they would be reluctant to put a homosexual on management committees"
** 2007 January 5, Polly Curtis, “Six thousand women missing from boardrooms, politics and courts”, in The Guardian‎:Women are “woefully” under-represented in parliament, the courts and the boardroom, with new research showing that the glass ceiling is still holding back 6,000 women from the top 33,000 jobs in Britain.
** 2017 September 19, Jennifer Szalai, “The Education of Ellen Pao”, in New York Times‎:[…] it was the genteel chauvinism of the enlightened elites at Kleiner Perkins that carried with it the sting of betrayal. They promised her a meritocracy and gave her a glass ceiling instead: “It just wasn’t fair.”
** 2021 November 19, Chris Megerian, quoting Bakari Sellers, “Kamala Harris makes history, again, as first woman with presidential power — for 85 minutes”, in Los Angeles Times‎:“Has the glass ceiling shattered?” said Bakari Sellers, a political ally of Harris. “No, but it does have another crack.”
** 2022 July 29, Lux Alptraum, “Women, the Game Is Rigged. It’s Time We Stop Playing by the Rules.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:And yet as we stand amid the metaphorical shards of all those shattered glass ceilings, it’s hard to ignore the fact that empowerment feminism hasn’t really delivered on its promises.
** 2023 October 14, Raphael Minder, quoting Agnieszka Holland, “Lunch with the FT”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:“My father really believed at some point that [communism] would be great for humanity, perhaps also because he was facing all the glass ceilings for being a Jewish boy,” she says.

#### Derived terms

* glass cliff

#### Related terms

* bamboo ceiling
* cotton ceiling
* pink ceiling
* rainbow ceiling

#### Translations
### References

* “glass ceiling”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Eric Partridge (2005) “glass ceiling”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume 1 (A–I), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 873.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English glass ceiling.

### Noun

glass ceiling m (invariable)
* glass ceiling
# Eppy
## English
### Proper noun

Eppy
* A diminutive of the female given name Euphemia.
# Ọyagbọla
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From Blend of Ọya (“the orisha Ọya”) +‎ gba (“to receive”) +‎ ọlá (“honor”), literally “Ọya has received honor”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.já.ɡ͡bɔ̄.lá/

### Proper noun

Ọyágbọlá
* a unisex given name meaning “Ọya has received honor”
* a surname, from the given name Ọyágbọlá
# Braňa
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbraɲa/

### Proper noun

Braňa f (genitive singular Brane, nominative plural Brane, declension pattern of ulica)
* a diminutive of the female given name Branislava

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Branislava”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# No Man's Land
## English
### Proper noun

No Man's Land
* The name of a settlement:
** A hamlet in Morval parish and St Martin-by-Looe parish, east Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX2756).
** A hamlet in Chilcomb parish, Winchester district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU5129).

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Ni-North G on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# سيريوس
## Malay
### Adjective

سيريوس
* Jawi spelling of serius‎.

### Interjection

سيريوس
* Jawi spelling of serius‎.
# mud cookie
## English
### Noun

mud cookie (plural mud cookies)
* (Haiti, nutrition) A disc of dirt mixed with salt and fat, used as a famine food for children or expectant mothers.

#### Further reading

* mud cookie on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# remontoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

remontti +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈremontoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈre̞mo̞n̪ˌt̪o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: re‧mon‧toi‧da

### Verb

remontoida
* (transitive) to renovate, refurbish, remodel, repair (a building, room etc.)

#### Derived terms

* remontoiminen
* remontointi

### Further reading

* “remontoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 蕭梁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiāoliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ loeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiāoliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siaoliáng
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiao$^1$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: Syāu-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiauliang
*** Palladius: Сяолян (Sjaoljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: sīu lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

蕭梁
* Alternative name for 梁朝 (Liángcháo, “Liang dynasty”).
# Keli
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Keli m (proper noun, genitive singular Kela)
* a diminutive of the male given names Þorkell or Hrafnkell
# Mendoça
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mẽˈdɔ.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔsɐ
* Hyphenation: Men‧do‧ça

### Proper noun

Mendoça m or f by sense
* a surname, variant of Mendonça

#### Related terms

* Mendonça
# Iza
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping of Izabella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈizɒ]
* Hyphenation: Iza
* Rhymes: -zɒ

### Proper noun

Iza
* a diminutive of the female given name Izabella

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Izabela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iza
* Syllabification: I‧za

### Proper noun

Iza f
* a diminutive of the female given name Izabela

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiza/

### Proper noun

Iza f (genitive singular Izy, nominative plural Izy, declension pattern of žena)
* a diminutive of the female given name Izabela

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Izabela”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# σμυρναλκυόνη
## Greek
### Noun

σμυρναλκυόνη • (smyrnalkyóni) f (plural σμυρναλκυόνες)
* white-throated kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis

#### Coordinate terms

* see: αλκυόνη f (alkyóni, “kingfisher”)

#### References

* ↑ Ορνιθολογική‎, The Hellenic Ornithological Society, 2016 July 3 (last accessed)
* ↑ Multilingual European Bird Dictionary‎, megabyte_data, 2017 August (last accessed)
# wya-luk
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

wya-luk
* lad

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# guardatojo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwaɾdaˈtoxo/ [ɡwaɾ.ð̞aˈt̪o.xo]
* Rhymes: -oxo
* Syllabification: guar‧da‧to‧jo

### Noun

guardatojo m (plural guardatojos)
* (Bolivia) a hard hat worn in a mine
** 2017 September, “Se apagó la voz del líder sindical Filemón Escóbar”, in El Deber Bolivia‎, archived from the original on 3 May 2023:Publicó libros como De la revolución al Pachakuti , La Tesis de Catavi, La mina vista desde el guardatojo, El evangelio es la encarnación de los derechos humano s y Testimonio de un militante obrero.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “guardatojo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# eldi
## Old Dutch
### Alternative forms

* *aldi

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄. Equivalent to alt (“old”) +‎ -i.

### Noun

eldi f
* old age

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: oude, elde
** Dutch: oude
** West Flemish: elde

### References

* “eldi”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

eldi n
* procreation
    hafa eðli til barna eldis
* fetus, offspring
    eldi þat, er fram, kemr af kviði konunnar
    komast frá eldi sínu
       to be delivered of a child
* maintenance, feeding
    þar er ekki gesta eldi mælt

## Old Saxon
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *alþį̄.

#### Noun

eldi f
* age; epoch
* period
* one's age, time of life

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *aldiz.

#### Noun

eldi m
* people, human beings

##### Derived terms

* eldibarn (“human child”)
# swim fin
## English
### Alternative forms

* swimfin

### Noun

swim fin (plural swim fins)
* A flipper; an items of footwear used while swimming for more speed.
** 1966, Bruce Brown, director, The Endless Summer:The dirty old Wedge, where $6,000 worth of swim fins were lost last year - and their owners.

### Further reading

* Swimfin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Grischa
## English
### Alternative forms

* Gricha
* Grisha

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Гриша (Griša).

### Proper noun

Grischa
* A diminutive of the male given name Grigorij or Grigori, from Russia and other Slavic countries, equivalent to English Greg.
# Gravesen
## Danish
### Proper noun

Gravesen
* a surname
# Evča
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛft͡ʃa]

### Proper noun

Evča f
* a diminutive of the female given name Eva

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Evča”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# τσιχλαηδόνι
## Greek
### Etymology

τσίχλα (tsíchla, “thrush”) +‎ αηδόνι (aïdóni, “nightingale”)

### Noun

τσιχλαηδόνι • (tsichlaïdóni) n (plural τσιχλαηδόνια)
* (ornithology) Luscinia luscinia, the thrush nightingale

#### Coordinate terms

* see: τσίχλα f (tsíchla, “thrush”)

### References

* ↑ Ορνιθολογική‎, The Hellenic Ornithological Society, 2016 July 3 (last accessed)
* ↑ Multilingual European Bird Dictionary‎, megabyte_data, 2017 August (last accessed)
# senang
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian senang or Malay senang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈnɑŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: se‧nang
* Rhymes: -ɑŋ

### Adjective

senang (not comparable)
* (Netherlands) comfortable, at ease, pleasant
** 2013, Trudy Coenen & Louise Koopman, Spijbelen doe je maar thuis. Het verhaal van een docent op het vmbo, Artemis (Ambo/Anthos).
    Hier voelde ik me senang.This is where I felt comfortable.
** 2020, Harry Piet, quoted in Drogisterij Amsterdam haalt zwarte gaper van gevel, NOS.
    Mijn medewerkers voelden zich de afgelopen dagen niet meer senang in de winkel.During the past few days my employees no longer felt at ease in the shop.

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* seneng (Peranakan)

### Etymology

From Malay senang (“easy”). The senses of happy, content, pleased, and loved are semantic loan from Betawi senang (“happy, pleased”) or semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ (seneng, “happy, glad, pleased; like”), the cognate in Javanese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈnaŋ/
* Hyphenation: sê‧nang

### Adjective

senang
* happy
    Synonyms: bahagia, suka
    Senang bertemu denganmu. ― Nice to meet you.
* content, pleased
    Synonym: puas
* (figurative) love
    Synonyms: sayang, suka
* (dialect) well
    Synonym: baik
* (dated, dialect) easy
    Synonyms: mudah, praktis

#### Derived terms

* bersenang
* bersenang-senang
* bersenang-senangkan
* disenangi
* kesenangan
* mempersenang
* mempersenangkan
* menyenangi
* menyenangkan

### Further reading

* “senang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maguindanao
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /səˈnaŋ/ [ʂɨˈɳaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: se‧nang

### Noun

sënáng
* sun

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sənaŋ/
* Rhymes: -naŋ, -aŋ

### Adjective

senang (Jawi spelling سنڠ)
* easy
    Synonym: mudah
    Antonyms: susah, sukar
* happy
    Synonyms: gembira, seronok
    Antonym: sedih
* content, pleased
    Synonym: puas
* (figurative) love
    Synonyms: sayang, suka

#### Derived terms

* bersenang
* kesenangan
* mempersenang
* menyenangi
* menyenangkan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: senang
* → Dutch: senang
* → Hokkien: [script needed] (sēr-nang)
* → Teochew: [script needed] (si$^7$ nang$^1$)
* → Cantonese: [script needed] (si nang)

#### Further reading

* “senang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Noun

senang
* sun
# molecularist
## English
### Etymology

From molecular +‎ -ist.

### Noun

molecularist (plural molecularists)
* A proponent of molecularism.
# պրոմեթիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin promethium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɾomeˈtʰjum/, [pɾometʰjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պրոմեթիում • (prometʻium)
* promethium
# minority language
## English
### Noun

minority language (plural minority languages)
* (sociolinguistics) A language spoken by a minority of the population of a territory.

#### Related terms

* official language
# Khalessi
## English
### Proper noun

Khalessi
* A female given name from fiction or popular culture, variant of Khaleesi

### References

* ↑ https://www.everything-birthday.com/name/f/khalessi
# Jæger
## Danish
### Proper noun

Jæger
* a surname
# Květuše
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvjɛtuʃɛ]

### Proper noun

Květuše f
* a female given name
* a diminutive of the female given name Květoslava

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Květuše”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Květuše”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# τσαλαπετεινός
## Greek
### Noun

τσαλαπετεινός • (tsalapeteinós) m (plural τσαλαπετεινοί)
* hoopoe, Upupa epops

#### Declension
### Further reading

* τσαλαπετεινός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# -bįįh
## Navajo
### Stem

-bįįh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -BĄ́ (win) -BIN (sit) -BĄ́ (win) -BIN (sit) -BIN (sit)
# loricariid
## English
### Noun

loricariid (plural loricariids)
* (zoology) Any catfish in the family Loricariidae.
# պրոտակտինիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin protactinium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɾotɑktiˈnjum/, [pɾotɑktinjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պրոտակտինիում • (protaktinium)
* protactinium
# sloník
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɔɲiːk]

### Noun

sloník m animal
* diminutive of slon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sloník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Daggie
## East Central German
### Proper noun

Daggie f
* (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the female given name Dagmar

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 30:
# Rydkvist
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Rydqvist

### Etymology

Compound of ryd (“clearing”) +‎ kvist (“twig”).

### Proper noun

Rydkvist ? (genitive Rydkvists)
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to 2022 Statistics Sweden, the surname Rydkvist belong to 135 individuals in Sweden.
# Baruška
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaruʃka]

### Proper noun

Baruška f
* a diminutive of the female given names Bára, Barbora, or Barbara

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Baruška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Baruška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# free trade zones
## English
### Noun

free trade zones
* plural of free trade zone
# -chaʼ
## Navajo
### Stem

-chaʼ
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHAʼ (hop) CON -CHAʼ (hop) -CHAʼ (hop) -CHAʼ (hop)
# Mohawk
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch Mohawk. An exonym, probably from Narragansett Mohowaúgsuck, Mauquàuog, meaning “they eat (animate things)”, “cannibals”. The phoneme /m/ is not present in the Mohawk language; the Mohawk autonym is Kanien'kehá:ka (Kanienkehaka, Kanyenkehaka).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /ˈmoʊhɔːk/

### Noun

Mohawk (plural Mohawks or Mohawk) (either plural for the indigenous people; plural "Mohawks" in all other senses)
* A member of an indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York to southern Quebec and eastern Ontario, the easternmost of the Iroquois Five Nations.
* A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.
    Synonyms: mohawk, Iroquois, (UK, Australia) Mohican
* (historical) A member of a gang (the Mohocks) that terrorized London in the early 18th century.

#### Derived terms

* (hairstyle): brohawk, dreadhawk, fauxhawk, frohawk
* Mohawkism

#### Translations

* (indigenous person): Note: These are translations for the plural.

### Proper noun

Mohawk
* The Iroquoian language spoken by these North American indigenous people.
* Mohawk River, the largest tributary of the Hudson River, New York.

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Mohawk terms

### References

* ↑ Roger Williams (1643) A Key into the Language of America, London: Gregory Dexter, →OCLC, page 16

### Further reading

* Mohawk people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mohawk River on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mohawk language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mohawk hairstyle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ethnologue entry for Mohawk, moh ⁠

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Narragansett Muh-heck.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mohawk
* the Mohawk people
* the Mohawk language
# sampel terikat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sampel +‎ terikat.

### Noun

sampel terikat (plural sampel-sampel terikat)
* (statistics) dependent sample: a set of data where the values are paired, meaning each value in one sample is related to a specific value in another sample.
    Synonym: sampel dependen

### Further reading

* “sampel terikat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Flem
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Flem
* A male given name.
** 1892, The Pacific Reporter, volume 27, page 538:The information charges that the said Flem Parker, on or about the 20th day of November, 1890, and before the filing of this information, at the county and state aforesaid, did willfully, unlawfully, and feloniously enter a certain barn […]
** 2013, Stephen Hunter, Hot Springs, page 279:“They's asking for it,” said Flem Grumley. “We should give it to 'em.”
# Rydstedt
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of ryd (“clearing”) +‎ stedt (“stead”).

### Proper noun

Rydstedt ? (genitive Rydstedts)
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to 2022 Statistics Sweden, the surname Rydstedt belong to 238 individuals in Sweden.
# Evuška
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛvuʃka]

### Proper noun

Evuška f
* a diminutive of the female given name Eva

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Evuška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Evuška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# beer bash
## English
### Etymology

From beer +‎ bash (“party”, noun).

### Noun

beer bash (plural beer bashes)
* (Canada) An afternoon social organized by college students, typically with dancing and beer sold to raise funds.
    Coordinate terms: keg party, kegger
# -CHID
## Navajo
### Root

-CHID
* to act with the hands, fingers, or arms

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -chííd | -chid | -chił | -chiʼ | -chííd |
| CON | -chid | -chid | -chił | -chiʼ | -chid |
| REP | -chid | — | — | — | — |
| REV | -chid | -chid | -chił | -chiʼ | -chid |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHID (move hand)

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, pages 320-21.
# community service
## English
### Noun

community service (countable and uncountable, plural community services)
* Service or activity performed for the benefit of the community at large, such as cleaning, fundraising, pro bono professional services, etc.
** 2019, Michaela Django Walsh, “Partiendo la madre: Borders, Thresholds, and Transnational Sites of Belonging”, in Chiricú Journal‎, volume 3, number 2, →DOI, pages 47 of 41–58:Within El Alberto, belonging is premised on the completion of between one and three years of unpaid community service, which all Hñähñu men and unmarried Hñähñu women are required to contribute every eight years. To default on this service is to lose citizenship within the pueblo. This means no longer being able to cultivate the land, build a home there, participate in the decision-making processes that affect the community, or receive the protections it provides.
* (law) Such work performed as an alternative for a criminal penalty.
    Synonym: community payback

#### Translations
### See also

* voluntary work

### References

* “community service”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# ռուբիդիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin rubidium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /rubiˈdjum/, [rubidjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ռուբիդիում • (ṙubidium)
* rubidium
# tau particle
## English
### Noun

tau particle (plural tau particles)
* (physics) A tauon.
# Жанко
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒaŋkɔ]

### Proper noun

Жанко • (Žanko) m (relational adjective Жанков)
* a male given name, Žanko or Zhanko, variant of Жан (Žan), feminine equivalent Жанка (Žanka), Жана (Žana), Жане (Žane), or Жанета (Žaneta)

### See also

* Јанко m (Janko)
* Иванчо m (Ivančo)
* Јованчо m (Jovančo)
# Клименко
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klʲɪˈmʲenkə]

### Proper noun

Климе́нко • (Kliménko) m anim or f anim (indeclinable)
* a surname, Klimenko or Klymenko, from Ukrainian

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Клим (Klym, “Clement”) +‎ -енко (-enko, “son of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫeˈmɛnkɔ]

### Proper noun

Климе́нко • (Klyménko) m pers (genitive Климе́нка, nominative plural Климе́нки, genitive plural Климе́нків) Климе́нко • (Klyménko) f pers (indeclinable)
* a Ukrainian surname, Klymenko

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.