OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terah
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew תֶּרַח (téraḥ, “Terah”).

### Proper noun

Terah
* (biblical) the father of Abraham
* (very rare) A male given name from Hebrew.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 24:2::
    And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.

### Anagrams

* Erath, rehat, ather-, Earth, Herta, Harte, rathe, Rathe, heart, earth, th'are, thare, hater, Heart, Herat, Taher, Thera
# djekec
## Paiwan
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *dəkət (compare Malay dekat (“near; close”)) and Tagalog dikit (“glued; pasted”)).

### Noun

djekec
* rice crust; crust of cooked rice
# xʷ
## Comox
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

xʷ (no case)
* A letter of the Comox alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) a, æ, aw, ay, ɔ, č, č̓, e, ɛ, ə, əw, əy, g, gʸ, h, i, ɩ, j, k, k̓, kʷ, k̓ʷ, kʸ, k̓ʸ, l, l̓, ɬ, ƛ, ƛ̓, m, m̓, n, n̓, o, ɔy, p, p̓, q, q̓, qʷ, q̓ʷ, s, š, t, t̓, θ, tᶿ, t̓ᶿ, u, ʊ, w, w̓, ꭓ, ꭓʷ, x, xʷ, y, y̓, ʔ, ꞉

## Kwak'wala
### Alternative forms

* ⟨xw⟩ in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwakʼwala)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

xʷ (upper case Xʷ)
* (Liqʼwala dialect) A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Uʼmista
* (Latin-script letters) A a, A̱ a̱, B b, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, K k, Kw kw, K̓ k̓, K̓w k̓w, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵ̓ ḵ̓, Ḵ̓w ḵ̓w, L l, ʼL ʼl, Ł ł, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Tł tł, T̓ł t̓ł, Ts ts, T̓s t̓s, U u, W w, ʼW ʼw, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼY ʼy, ʼ
* Liq̓ʷala
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ə ə, B b, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, Dᶻ dᶻ, E e, G g, Gʷ gʷ, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧʷ ǧʷ, H h, I i, K k, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ k̓, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, Q q, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ q̓, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, C c, C̓ c̓, U u, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʔ

## Lushootseed
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

xʷ
* The forty-second letter of the Lushootseed alphabet.

## Nootka
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

xʷ (upper case Xʷ)
* A letter of the Nuu-chah-nulth alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, Č č, Č̓ č̓, D d, E e, Ee ee, H h, Ḥ ḥ, I i, Ii ii, K k, K̓ k̓, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Oo oo, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Q̓ q̓, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, S s, Š š, T t, T̓ t̓, U u, Uu uu, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̣ x̣, X̣ʷ x̣ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʕ, ʔ

## Okanagan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

xʷ (uppercase Xʷ)
* A letter of the Okanagan alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, C c, C̓ c̓, Ə ə, Ə́ ə́, Ɣ ɣ, Ɣ̓ ɣ̓, H h, Ḥ ḥ, I i, Í í, K k, K̓ k̓, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, Ɬ ɬ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Q̓ q̓, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, R r, R̓ r̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, U u, Ú ú, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʕ, ʕ̓, ʕʷ, ʕ̓ʷ, ʔ
# Birg
## East Central German
### Proper noun

Birg f
* (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the female given name Birgit

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 23:
# ayr
## English
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: air, ere, Ayr, heir

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Manx ayr. Doublet of faeder, father, padre, pater, and père.

#### Noun

ayr
* (Isle of Man) father

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ayr
* Alternative spelling of air (especially when referring to the form of music).
** 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Chapter 24”, in Leviathan:"But that Coyne, which is not considerable for the Matter, but for the Stamp of the place, being unable to endure change of ayr, hath its effect at home only; where also it is subject to the change of Laws, and thereby to have the value diminished, to the prejudice many times of those that have it."

### References

* Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages by Mark Abley (2003)

### Anagrams

* -ary, Ary, RYA, Ray, ary, ra'y, ray, rya, yar, γ ray, γ-ray

## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* air

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eːɹ]

### Noun

ayr m
* air

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛːr/

### Noun

ayr m (genitive singular ayrey, plural ayraghyn)
* father
    Ayns thie my ayrey ta ymmodee ynnydyn beaghee. ― In my father's house are many mansions.
    Cur graih da'n ayr as moir eu. ― Love your father and mother.
    Carrey my ayrey eh. ― He is a friend of my father's.
    Hug mee coyrle ayrey da. ― I talked to him like a father.
    Kanys ta'n ayr shen ayd? ― How is that father of yours?
    Ren ad eh y vashtey ass yn ayr echey. ― They christened him after his father.
    T'eh cur cooinaghtyn orrym jeh'n ayr echey. ― He puts me in mind of his father.

#### Derived terms

* ayroil
* ayrvarroo
* shennayr

#### Descendants

* → English: ayr

### References

* ↑ Lewin, C. (2020). Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx. The University of Edinburgh.
# zwei Dumme, ein Gedanke
## German
### Alternative forms

* zwei Doofe, ein Gedanke

### Etymology

Literally, “two fools, one thought”. Likely a sarcastic alteration of the now rarer variant zwei Seelen, ein Gedanke (literally “two souls, one thought”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡svaɪ̯ ˈdʊmə ˈaɪ̯n ɡəˈdaŋkə/

### Phrase

zwei Dumme, ein Gedanke
* fools seldom differ (phrase used when two people simultaneously have the same idea)
# pronounciation
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pronounciation
* Misspelling of pronunciation.
** 2023 October 14, LingoLizard, 2:20 from the start, in Most Common Sounds NOT in English‎, YouTube:I'm sticking with just two English varieties: General American and Received Pronounciation
* Obsolete form of pronunciation.
** 1530, Johan Palſgrave [i.e., John Palsgrave], Lesclarcissement de la Langue Francoyse: […], Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, published 1972, unnumbered page:And nowe as touchying the ſeconde poynte whiche is to be bꝛefe and ſodayne without any maner of harſheneſſe in theyꝛ ꝓnoũciation / what conſonantes ſo euer they wꝛite in any woꝛde foꝛ the kepying of trewe oꝛthographie […]

### Notes

* ↑ LingoLizard pronounces it this way on purpose, but this is idiosyncratic. Most people consider it a misspelling or mispronunciation (ironically).

### References

* Jeremy Butterfield, editor (2015), Fowler's Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage, fourth edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 660, column 1: “*pronounciation. An all-too-common misspelling and mispronunciation of pronunciation.”
* “pronunciation, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2023.
* ↑ LingoLizard (2024 July 6) It's also pronounced "pronounciation"‎, YouTube: “From my point of view, saying and spelling the word as 'pronounciation' is a part of my idiolect.”
# Gab
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Gabriel.

### Proper noun

Gab
* A diminutive of the male given name Gabriel.

### Anagrams

* ABG, AGB, BGA, GBA, bag
# Jaz
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jas

### Proper noun

Jaz
* A diminutive of the female given name Jasmine.
* A diminutive of the female given name Janet or Janette.
** 1995, Shena Mackay, The Orchard on Fire, Heinemann, published 1996, →ISBN, page 5:I know, from picking up the post from the hall in the mornings, that Jaz has a mother in Northumbria who thinks her daughter's name is Janette. That jaunty z is but a wedge of lemon stuck into a bottle of beer.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Polish jaz (“weir”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjas/
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: Jaz

### Proper noun

Jaz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Jaz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Jaz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Aŭstrujo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯sˈtrujo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujo
* Hyphenation: Aŭs‧tru‧jo

### Proper noun

Aŭstrujo (accusative Aŭstrujon)
* Austria (a country in Central Europe)
    Synonym: Aŭstrio

### See also

| | Germanio Ĉeĥio | |
| Svislando Liĥtenŝtejno Svislando | | Slovakio Hungario |
| | Italio Slovenio | |
# Xʷ
## Kwak'wala
### Alternative forms

* ⟨Xw⟩ in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwak'wala)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Xʷ (lower case xʷ)
* (Liqʼwala dialect) A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Uʼmista
* (Latin-script letters) A a, A̱ a̱, B b, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, K k, Kw kw, K̓ k̓, K̓w k̓w, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵ̓ ḵ̓, Ḵ̓w ḵ̓w, L l, ʼL ʼl, Ł ł, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Tł tł, T̓ł t̓ł, Ts ts, T̓s t̓s, U u, W w, ʼW ʼw, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼY ʼy, ʼ
* Liq̓ʷala
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ə ə, B b, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, Dᶻ dᶻ, E e, G g, Gʷ gʷ, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧʷ ǧʷ, H h, I i, K k, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ k̓, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, Q q, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ q̓, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, C c, C̓ c̓, U u, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʔ

## Nootka
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Xʷ (lower case xʷ)
* A letter of the Nuu-chah-nulth alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, Č č, Č̓ č̓, D d, E e, Ee ee, H h, Ḥ ḥ, I i, Ii ii, K k, K̓ k̓, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Oo oo, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Q̓ q̓, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, S s, Š š, T t, T̓ t̓, U u, Uu uu, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̣ x̣, X̣ʷ x̣ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʕ, ʔ

## Okanagan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Xʷ (lowercase xʷ)
* A letter of the Okanagan alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, C c, C̓ c̓, Ə ə, Ə́ ə́, Ɣ ɣ, Ɣ̓ ɣ̓, H h, Ḥ ḥ, I i, Í í, K k, K̓ k̓, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, Ɬ ɬ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Q̓ q̓, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, R r, R̓ r̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, U u, Ú ú, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʕ, ʕ̓, ʕʷ, ʕ̓ʷ, ʔ
# Faby
## French
### Etymology

Clipping of Fabien, Fabienne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.bi/

### Proper noun

Faby m or f
* a diminutive of the male given name Fabien
* a diminutive of the female given name Fabienne
# chrai
## Belizean Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English try; compare Jamaican Creole chrai.

### Verb

chrai
* to try

### References

* Crosbie, Paul, ed. (2007), Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri: English-Kriol Dictionary. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project, p. 76.

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English try; compare Belizean Creole chrai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɹaɪ̯/

### Verb

chrai
* to try
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 4:1:Den di Uoli Spirit tek Jiizas iina di dezot so di devl kuda chrai fi mek im du rang.Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.(literally, “Then the Holy Spirit took Jesus to the desert so the devil could try to do him wrong”)

### Further reading

* chrai at majstro.com
# kněžna
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɲɛʒna]

### Noun

kněžna f (male equivalent kníže, diminutive kněžnička)
* princess

#### Related terms

* kníže
* princezna

### Further reading

* “kněžna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kněžna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kněžna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* knėżna (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kъnęžьna, feminine diminutive of *kъnędzь; compare Upper Sorbian knježna, Old Church Slavonic кънѧжьна (kŭnęžĭna, “princess”), Polish księżna (“princess, duchess”), Czech kněžna (“princess”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknʲɪʒna/

### Noun

kněžna f (diminutive kněžnica)
* young lady
* Miss

#### Derived terms

* kněžnicka
* kněžniny
* kněžniski
* kněžnistwo

#### Related terms

* kněz (“Mr.”)
* kněni (“Mrs.”)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

From kněz +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkɲi̯ɛʒna/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkɲɛʒna/

### Noun

kněžna f
* prince
* Alternative form of knižna (“library”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kněžna”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# camtschaticas
## Latin
### Adjective

camtschāticās
* accusative feminine plural of camtschāticus
# Σατιβαρζάνης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Šyātibr̥zans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ti.barz.dá.nɛːs/ → /sa.ti.βarˈza.nis/ → /sa.ti.varˈza.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sa.ti.barz.dá.nɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sa.ti.barˈza.ne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sa.ti.βarˈza.nis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sa.ti.varˈza.nis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sa.ti.varˈza.nis/

### Proper noun

Σᾰτῐβᾰρζᾰ́νης • (Sătĭbărzắnēs) m (genitive Σᾰτῐβᾰρζᾰ́νου); third declension
* a male given name, Satibarzanes, from Old Persian
** chamberlain of Artaxerxes I
** a eunuch who lived during the early reign of Artaxerxes II
** a satrap of Aria and supporter of Bessus

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σατιβαρζάνης (Sativarzánis)
* → Latin: Satibarzanēs

#### Further reading

* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Σατιβαρζάνης”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 291b
* Σατιβαρζάνης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.1637. *Šātibṛzana-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 318
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*šyātibrzana-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 231
# Saffy
## English
### Proper noun

Saffy
* A diminutive of the female given name Saffron.
* A diminutive of the female given name Sapphire.
# Turkio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [turˈkio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Tur‧ki‧o

### Proper noun

Turkio (accusative Turkion)
* Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)
    Synonym: Turkujo

#### Meronyms

* Ankaro

#### Coordinate terms

* Afganio
* Armenio
* Azerbajĝano
* Bangladeŝo
* Barato
* Barejno
* Birmo
* Brunejo
* Butano
* Ĉinio
* Filipinoj
* Indonezio
* Irako
* Irano
* Israelo
* Japanio
* Jemeno
* Jordanio
* Kamboĝo
* Kartvelio
* Kataro
* Kazaĥio
* Kipro
* Kirgizio
* Kuvajto
* Laoso
* Libano
* Malajzio
* Maldivoj
* Mongolio
* Nepalo
* Nord-Koreio
* Omano
* Orienta Timoro
* Pakistano
* Palestino
* Rusio
* Sauda Arabio
* Singapuro
* Sirio
* Srilanko
* Sud-Koreio
* Taĝikio
* Tajlando
* Tajvano
* Turkio
* Turkmenio
* Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj
* Uzbekio
* Vjetnamio

### See also

| Bulgario Grekio | Nigra Maro | Kartvelio |
| Egea Maro | | Armenio Irano |
| | Mediteraneo Sirio Irako | |
# Ceolulf
## Old English
### Proper noun

Ċēolulf m
* Alternative form of Ċēolwulf
# Jeanetta
## English
### Proper noun

Jeanetta
* A female given name.
# মধুৰি আম
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* মধুৰি (modhuri)

### Etymology

From মধুৰি (modhuri, “guava”) +‎ আম (am, “mango”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.dʱu.ɹi am/

### Noun

মধুৰি আম • (modhuri am) (classifier -টো)
* guava
    Synonyms: সফুৰি আম (xophuri am), মুহৰী (muhori), (South Kamrupi) উইৰাম (uiram)
    মধুৰি আমটো ধুই খোৱা। ― modhuri amtü dhui khüa. ― Eat the guava after washing.
# tafl
## Cimbrian
### Noun

tafl f
* table
* board
* blackboard

### References

* Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse tafl (“a board”), from Middle Low German taffel, tavele, from Old Saxon tafla, from Proto-West Germanic *tabulā, from Latin tabula (“a tablet; a board or plank”). Doublet of tabla, tafla, tefla, töfl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰapl/
    Rhymes: -apl

### Noun

tafl n (genitive singular tafls, nominative plural töfl)
* chess
    Synonyms: skák, (obsolete) skáktafl
* (chiefly historical) any of a class of ancient Northern European two-player board games featuring a distinctive 2:1 ratio of playing pieces, with the addition of a kingpiece to the lesser side
    Synonym: hnefatafl
* (obsolete) A general term encompassing traditional board games, including games such as hnefatafl, chess, backgammon and mill.
    Synonym: borðspil

#### Derived terms

* halatafl
* hnefatafl
* hneftafl
* kotrutafl (“backgammon”)
* skáktafl (“chess”) (obsolete)
* svik í tafli
* taflmaður
* tefla

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “tafla”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

### Further reading

* “tafl” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *tabulā, from Latin tabula (“a tablet; a board or plank”). Cognate with Old English tæfl (“game board; board game”).

### Noun

tafl n (genitive tafls, plural tǫfl)
* a board game

#### Usage notes

* Today this term is mostly used to refer to any of a class of ancient Northern European two-player board games featuring a distinctive 2:1 ratio of playing pieces, with the addition of a kingpiece to the lesser side, but in Old Norse it refers to any board game.

#### Derived terms

* tefla (“to play a board game”)
* halatafl
* hnefatafl
* skáktafl (“chess”)

#### Related terms

* tǫfl

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: tafl
* Faroese: talv
* Norwegian Nynorsk: tavl
# Erzsi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of Erzsébet (“Elizabeth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛrʒi]
* Hyphenation: Er‧zsi
* Rhymes: -ʒi

### Proper noun

Erzsi
* a diminutive of the female given name Erzsébet
# Ambers
## English
### Proper noun

Ambers
* A diminutive of the male given name Ambrose, from Ancient Greek.

### Anagrams

* Brames, Breams, bemars, breams, embars
# Ĉeĥio
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* Chehhio (H-system spelling)
* Cxehxio (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

ĉeĥo (“a Czech person”) +‎ -io (“country”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃeˈxio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Ĉe‧ĥi‧o

### Proper noun

Ĉeĥio (accusative Ĉeĥion)
* Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)
    Synonym: Ĉeĥujo

#### Meronyms

* ĉeĥo (“a Czech”)

#### Holonyms

* Eŭropo (“Europe”)
* Eŭropa Unio (“European Union”)
* Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

#### Related terms

* ĉeĥa (“Czech”)

### See also

| | | Pollando |
| Germanio | | |
| | Aŭstrio | Slovakio |
# Pentateuch
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *pénkʷe
From Ancient Greek πεντάτευχος (pentáteukhos), from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”) + τεῦχος (teûkhos, “tool, scroll, book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/
* (US) IPA: /ˈpɛn.təˌtuːk/, /ˈpɛn.təˌtʊk/
** (pin–pen merger) IPA: /ˈpɪn.təˌtuːk/
    Rhymes: -uːk

### Proper noun

the Pentateuch
* The Torah: the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

#### Synonyms

* Books of Moses
* the Law
* Torah

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Pentateuchus, from Ancient Greek πεντάτευχος (pentáteukhos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛn.taːˌtœy̯x/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pen‧ta‧teuch

### Proper noun

Pentateuch m
* Pentateuch (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)
    Synonym: Tora

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: Pentateug
* → Indonesian: Pentateukh

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πεντάτευχος (pentáteukhos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛnˈta.tɛwx/
* Rhymes: -atɛwx
* Syllabification: Pen‧ta‧teuch

### Proper noun

Pentateuch m inan
* (Judaism) Pentateuch
    Synonyms: Pięcioksiąg, Tora

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Pentateuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Genia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛ.ɲa/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲa
* Syllabification: Ge‧nia

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from Genowefa + -ia.

#### Proper noun

Genia f
* a diminutive of the female given name Genowefa

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from Eugenia.

#### Proper noun

Genia f
* a diminutive of the female given name Eugenia

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Proper noun

Genia m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of Genio

### Further reading

* Genia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# MPL
## English
### Proper noun

MPL
* (copyright law) Initialism of Mozilla Public License.

### Noun

MPL (uncountable)
* Initialism of marfanoid-progeroid-lipodystrophy syndrome.
    Synonym: MFLS (“Marfan lipodystrophy syndrome”)

## Swedish
### Etymology

Initialism of minsta prestationslager (“minimum perfomance stock”) or minsta presentationslager (“minimum presentation stock”).

### Noun

MPL c
* (retail) the specified least amount of a specific item in stock before autoorder (“the automatic ordering system”) perform a reorder
# Stasya
## English
### Proper noun

Stasya (plural Stasyas)
* A transliteration of the Russian or Ukrainian female given name diminutive Ста́ся (Stásja)
# houder
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch houdere. Equivalent to houden (“to hold, keep”) +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɑu̯.dər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hou‧der
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯dər

### Noun

houder m (plural houders, diminutive houdertje n, feminine houdster)
* holder, keeper, owner
* incumbent
* holder, bearer
    Een identiteitskaart is een officieel document dat de houder identificeert. — An identity card is an official document which identifies the bearer.
* container, casing
* cradle (a case for a broken or dislocated limb)

#### Derived terms

* aandeelhouder
* bordeelhouder
* bustehouder
* coffeeshophouder
* slavenhouder
* stadhouder
* statushouder
* veehouder
* vergunninghouder

### References

* ↑ Identiteitskaart on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Βαγαῖος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Bagayah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɡâi̯.os/ → /βaˈʝɛ.os/ → /vaˈʝe.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ba.ɡâi̯.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /baˈɡɛ.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βaˈʝɛ.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vaˈʝe.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vaˈʝe.os/

### Proper noun

Βᾰγαῖος • (Băgaîos) m (genitive Βᾰγαίου); second declension
* a male given name, Bagaeus, from Old Persian, an Achaemenid nobleman

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Bagaeus

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*bagaya”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 61
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.306. *Bagaya-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 143

### Further reading

* Βαγαῖος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)