# 呫

| 呫 | U+546B, &#21611; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-546B |
| ← 呪 [U+546A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 呬 → [U+546C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

呫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口 (RYR), four-corner 6106$_0$, composition ⿰口占)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 182, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3446
* Dae Jaweon: page 401, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 599, character 15
* Unihan data for U+546B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chè (che$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^4$
*** Yale: chè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
*** Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

呫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to whisper
* Used in 呫呫.

#### Compounds

* 呫呫
* 呫嚅
* 呫囁 / 呫嗫

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiè (tie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: tyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieh
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$
*** Yale: tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: thep
Rime :
| Character | 呫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他協切 |
| Baxter | thep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 呫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16745 |
| Phonetic component | 占 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怗 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːb/ |

#### Definitions

呫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to taste

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhān (zhan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^1$
*** Yale: jān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zim$^1$
*** Yale: jīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːm⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

呫
* Only used in 呫噸 / 呫吨 (zhāndūn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* whisper
* lick
* taste
* petty

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てふ (tefu)、せふ (sefu)、てん (ten)
* Kun: なめる (nameru)、ささやく (sasayaku)、しゃべる (shaberu)

## Korean
### Hanja

呫 (eum 첩 (cheop))
* whisper, murmur
* chatter
* taste

## Vietnamese
### Han character

呫: Hán Nôm readings: chiếp, chím, chễm, chỉm, chiêm, chòm, chõm, dụm, nhóm, xúm, chùm, chúm, giụm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.