# 瑒

| 瑒 | U+7452, &#29778; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7452 |
| ← 瑑 [U+7451] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瑓 → [U+7453] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瑒 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土日一竹 (MGAMH), four-corner 1612$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩昜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 737, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21114
* Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1126, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7452

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàng (chang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^4$
*** Yale: chàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^3$
*** Yale: cheung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: draengX
Rime :
| Character | 瑒 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 徒杏切 |
| Baxter | draengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠæŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚaŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡaŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rlaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瑒 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14610 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瑒 |
| Old Chinese | /*rlaːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

瑒
* (historical) a piece of jade for offering sacrifices to gods or ancestors in ancient China

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáng (yang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$
*** Yale: yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yang
Rime :
| Character | 瑒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與章切 |
| Baxter | yang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瑒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14605 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陽 |
| Old Chinese | /*laŋ/ |

#### Definitions

瑒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of jade
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of flower
* Used in personal names.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàng (dang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^4$
*** Yale: dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
*** Palladius: дан (dan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^6$
*** Yale: dohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ²²/

#### Definitions

瑒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 璗 / 𬍡 (“jade-colored gold”)

#### Compounds

* 瑒琫 / 玚琫

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02643
* “瑒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、とう (tō)、じょう (jō)