OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# χρησίμους
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰrɛː.sí.muːs/ → /xriˈsi.mus/ → /xriˈsi.mus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰrɛː.sí.muːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰre̝ˈsi.mus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xriˈsi.mus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xriˈsi.mus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xriˈsi.mus/

### Adjective

χρησῐ́μους • (khrēsĭ́mous)
* masculine/masculine/feminine accusative plural of χρήσῐμος (khrḗsĭmos)
# Normandie
## Czech
### Etymology

From French Normandie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnormandɪjɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪjɛ
* Hyphenation: Nor‧man‧die

### Proper noun

Normandie f (relational adjective normandský, demonym Normanďan, female demonym Normanďanka)
* Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)

#### Related terms

* Norman m
* Normanka f
* normanský

### Further reading

* “Normandie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Normandie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Normandie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French Normendie, from normant + -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔʁ.mɑ̃.di/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i

### Proper noun

Normandie f
* Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)

#### Derived terms

* Basse-Normandie
* Haute-Normandie

#### Related terms

* normand

### See also

* Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
* Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
* Bretagne
* Centre-Val de Loire
* Corse
* Grand Est
* Guadeloupe
* Guyane
* Hauts-de-France
* Île-de-France
* Martinique
* Mayotte
* Normandie
* Nouvelle-Aquitaine
* Occitanie
* Pays de la Loire
* Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
* Réunion

### Anagrams

* amidonner

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Normandie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔʁmɑ̃ˈdiː/, /nɔʁmanˈdiː/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iː

### Proper noun

Normandie f (proper noun, genitive Normandie)
* Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Normande, Normandy, Normandye, Normaundye, Normundie

### Etymology

From Old English Normandiġ, borrowed from Old French Normendie, from normant, from a Germanic language; equivalent to Normand +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnɔrmanˈdiː(ə)/, /ˈnɔrmandiː(ə)/

### Proper noun

Normandie
* Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)

#### Descendants

* English: Normandy

#### References

* “Normandī(e, n. & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-25.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French Normandie.

### Proper noun

Normandie
* Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French Normandie.

### Proper noun

Normandie
* Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From French Normandie.

### Proper noun

Normandie
* Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)
# יום שלישי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From יוֹם m (yom, “day”) + שְׁלִישִׁי m (sh'lishí, “third”). Literally, “third day”.

### Noun

יוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי • (yom sh'lishí) m (plural indefinite ימי שלישי)
* Tuesday

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן (yóm rishón) · יוֹם שֵׁנִי (yóm shení) · יוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי (yóm sh'lishí) · יוֹם רְבִיעִי (yóm r'vi'í) · יוֹם חֲמִישִׁי (yóm khamishí) · יוֹם שִׁישִּׁי (yóm shishí) · יוֹם שַׁבָּת (yóm shabát)
# asexualidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asexual +‎ -idad or a- +‎ sexualidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aseɡswaliˈdad/ [a.seɣ̞.swa.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: a‧se‧xua‧li‧dad

### Noun

asexualidad f (plural asexualidades)
* asexuality

### See also

* asexualidad
* bisexualidad
* demisexualidad
* heterosexualidad
* homosexualidad
* pansexualidad
# apiril
## Basque
### Etymology

From Latin aprīlem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apiɾil/ [a.pi.ɾil]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾil, -il
* Hyphenation: a‧pi‧ril

### Noun

apiril
* April

#### Synonyms

* jorrail

#### See also

* urtarril
* otsail
* martxo
* apiril
* maiatz
* ekain
* uztail
* abuztu
* irail
* urri
* azaro
* abendu
# tamarindos
## Portuguese
### Noun

tamarindos
* plural of tamarindo

## Spanish
### Noun

tamarindos m pl
* plural of tamarindo
# beurat
## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | abot |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | beurat |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of abot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɤ.rat/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: beu‧rat

### Adjective

beurat (Sundanese script ᮘᮩᮛᮒ᮪)
* (loma) heavy (having great weight)
* hard; difficult
* grave; severe
* burdened with grief or sadness

#### Derived terms

* beungbeurat
* kabeuratan

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# Grecja
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós), of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɛ.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sja
* Syllabification: Gre‧cja

### Proper noun

Grecja f
* Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* grecki
* Greczynka
* Grek

### See also

* Albania
* Andora
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbejdżan
* Belgia
* Białoruś
* Bośnia i Hercegowina
* Bułgaria
* Chorwacja
* Cypr
* Czarnogóra
* Czechy
* Dania
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francja
* Grecja
* Gruzja
* Hiszpania
* Holandia, Niderlandy
* Irlandia
* Islandia
* Kazachstan
* Kosowo
* Liechtenstein
* Litwa
* Luksemburg
* Łotwa
* Macedonia Północna
* Malta
* Mołdawia
* Monako
* Niemcy
* Norwegia
* Polska
* Portugalia
* Rosja
* Rumunia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Słowacja
* Słowenia
* Szwajcaria
* Szwecja
* Turcja
* Ukraina
* Watykan
* Węgry
* Wielka Brytania
* Włochy

### Further reading

* Grecja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Grecja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# նոյեմբեր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նոյեմբեր (noyember); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nojemˈbeɾ/, [nojembéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nojemˈpeɾ/, [nojempʰéɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: նո‧յեմ‧բեր

### Noun

նոյեմբեր • (noyember)
* November

#### Derived terms

* նոյեմբերյան (noyemberyan)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ნოემბერი (noemberi)

### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Armenian · Գրիգորյան օրացույցի ամիսները (Grigoryan ōracʻuycʻi amisnerə) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| հունվար (hunvar) | փետրվար (pʻetrvar) | մարտ (mart) | ապրիլ (april) |
| May | June | July | August |
| մայիս (mayis) | հունիս (hunis) | հուլիս (hulis) | օգոստոս (ōgostos) |
| September | October | November | December |
| սեպտեմբեր (september) | հոկտեմբեր (hoktember) | նոյեմբեր (noyember) | դեկտեմբեր (dektember) |

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* նոյենբեր (noyenber), նովեմբեր (november)

### Etymology

The beginning from Ancient Greek Νοέμβριος (Noémbrios), the ending directly from Latin November.

### Noun

նոյեմբեր • (noyember)
* November

#### Descendants

* Armenian: նոյեմբեր (noyember)
** → Georgian: ნოემბერი (noemberi)

#### See also

* յունուար (yunuar)
* փեբրուարիոս (pʻebruarios)
* մարտ (mart)
* ապրիլ (april)
* մայիս (mayis)
* յունիս (yunis)
* յուլիս (yulis)
* օգոստոս (ōgostos)
* սեպտեմբեր (september)
* հոկտեմբեր (hoktember)
* նոյեմբեր (noyember)
* դեկտեմբեր (dektember)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նոյեմբեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նոյեմբեր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Xudabašeancʻ, Ałekʻsandr (1838) “նոյեմբեր”, in Baṙaran ’i haykakan lezuē ’i ṙusacʻ barbaṙ [Dictionary from the Armenian Language into the Russian Tongue], volume II, Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
# Ալբանիա
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Ալպանիա (Alpania) — Western Armenian

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑlˈbɑniɑ/, [ɑlbɑ́njɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑlˈpɑniɑ/, [ɑlpʰɑ́njɑ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Ալբանիա • (Albania)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* ալբանական (albanakan)
* ալբանացի (albanacʻi)
* ալբաներեն (albaneren)

### See also

* Ադրբեջան (Adrbeǰan)
* Ալբանիա (Albania)
* Անդորրա (Andorra)
* Ավստրիա (Avstria)
* Բելառուս (Belaṙus)
* Բելգիա (Belgia)
* Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինա (Bosnia ew Hercʻegovina)
* Բուլղարիա (Bulġaria)
* Գերմանիա (Germania)
* Դանիա (Dania)
* Էստոնիա (Ēstonia)
* Թուրքիա (Tʻurkʻia)
* Իռլանդիա (Iṙlandia)
* Իսլանդիա (Islandia)
* Իսպանիա (Ispania)
* Իտալիա (Italia)
* Լատվիա (Latvia)
* Լեհաստան (Lehastan)
* Լիխտենշտեյն (Lixtenšteyn)
* Լիտվա (Litva)
* Լյուքսեմբուրգ (Lyukʻsemburg)
* Խորվաթիա (Xorvatʻia)
* Կիպրոս (Kipros)
* Կոսովո (Kosovo)
* Հայաստան (Hayastan)
* Հյուսիսային Մակեդոնիա (Hyusisayin Makedonia)
* Հունաստան (Hunastan)
* Հունգարիա (Hungaria)
* Ղազախստան (Ġazaxstan)
* Մալթա (Maltʻa)
* Միացյալ Թագավորություն (Miacʻyal Tʻagavorutʻyun)
* Մոլդովա (Moldova)
* Մոնակո (Monako)
* Նիդերլանդներ (Niderlandner)
* Նորվեգիա (Norvegia)
* Շվեդիա (Švedia)
* Շվեյցարիա (Šveycʻaria)
* Չեխիա (Čʻexia)
* Չեռնոգորիա (Čʻeṙnogoria)
* Պորտուգալիա (Portugalia)
* Ռումինիա (Ṙuminia)
* Ռուսաստան (Ṙusastan)
* Սան Մարինո (San Marino)
* Սերբիա (Serbia)
* Սլովակիա (Slovakia)
* Սլովենիա (Slovenia)
* Վատիկան (Vatikan)
* Վրաստան (Vrastan)
* Ուկրաինա (Ukraina)
* Ֆինլանդիա (Finlandia)
* Ֆրանսիա (Fransia)

### References

* “Ալբանիա”, in Ašxarhi petutʻyunneri ew tarackʻneri hamaṙot teġekatu-baṙaran [A Concise Reference Book – Dictionary of the Countries and Territories of the World] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Center of Geodesy and Cartography SNPO, 2012, page 6
# Բուլղարիա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bulˈʁɑɾiɑ/, [bulʁɑ́ɾjɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pulˈʁɑɾiɑ/, [pʰulʁɑ́ɾjɑ]

### Proper noun

Բուլղարիա • (Bulġaria)
* Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* Ադրբեջան (Adrbeǰan)
* Ալբանիա (Albania)
* Անդորրա (Andorra)
* Ավստրիա (Avstria)
* Բելառուս (Belaṙus)
* Բելգիա (Belgia)
* Բոսնիա և Հերցեգովինա (Bosnia ew Hercʻegovina)
* Բուլղարիա (Bulġaria)
* Գերմանիա (Germania)
* Դանիա (Dania)
* Էստոնիա (Ēstonia)
* Թուրքիա (Tʻurkʻia)
* Իռլանդիա (Iṙlandia)
* Իսլանդիա (Islandia)
* Իսպանիա (Ispania)
* Իտալիա (Italia)
* Լատվիա (Latvia)
* Լեհաստան (Lehastan)
* Լիխտենշտեյն (Lixtenšteyn)
* Լիտվա (Litva)
* Լյուքսեմբուրգ (Lyukʻsemburg)
* Խորվաթիա (Xorvatʻia)
* Կիպրոս (Kipros)
* Կոսովո (Kosovo)
* Հայաստան (Hayastan)
* Հյուսիսային Մակեդոնիա (Hyusisayin Makedonia)
* Հունաստան (Hunastan)
* Հունգարիա (Hungaria)
* Ղազախստան (Ġazaxstan)
* Մալթա (Maltʻa)
* Միացյալ Թագավորություն (Miacʻyal Tʻagavorutʻyun)
* Մոլդովա (Moldova)
* Մոնակո (Monako)
* Նիդերլանդներ (Niderlandner)
* Նորվեգիա (Norvegia)
* Շվեդիա (Švedia)
* Շվեյցարիա (Šveycʻaria)
* Չեխիա (Čʻexia)
* Չեռնոգորիա (Čʻeṙnogoria)
* Պորտուգալիա (Portugalia)
* Ռումինիա (Ṙuminia)
* Ռուսաստան (Ṙusastan)
* Սան Մարինո (San Marino)
* Սերբիա (Serbia)
* Սլովակիա (Slovakia)
* Սլովենիա (Slovenia)
* Վատիկան (Vatikan)
* Վրաստան (Vrastan)
* Ուկրաինա (Ukraina)
* Ֆինլանդիա (Finlandia)
* Ֆրանսիա (Fransia)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 47
# 𐌴

| 𐌴 | U+10334, &#66356; GOTHIC LETTER AIHVUS |
| ← 𐌳 [U+10333] | Gothic | 𐌵 → [U+10335] |

## Gothic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ε (E, “epsilon”), uncial variant.

### Letter

𐌴 • (ē)
* The fifth letter of the Gothic alphabet, representing /e/, with a numerical value of 5.

### See also

* Gothic script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): 𐌰, 𐌱, 𐌲, 𐌳, 𐌴, 𐌵, 𐌶, 𐌷, 𐌸, 𐌹, 𐌺, 𐌻, 𐌼, 𐌽, 𐌾, 𐌿, 𐍀, 𐍁, 𐍂, 𐍃, 𐍄, 𐍅, 𐍆, 𐍇, 𐍈, 𐍉, 𐍊
# 𐌹

| 𐌹 | U+10339, &#66361; GOTHIC LETTER EIS |
| ← 𐌸 [U+10338] | Gothic | 𐌺 → [U+1033A] |

## Gothic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ι (I) (iota).

### Letter

𐌹 • (i)
* The tenth letter of the Gothic alphabet, representing /i/, with a numerical value of 10.

### See also

* Gothic script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): 𐌰, 𐌱, 𐌲, 𐌳, 𐌴, 𐌵, 𐌶, 𐌷, 𐌸, 𐌹, 𐌺, 𐌻, 𐌼, 𐌽, 𐌾, 𐌿, 𐍀, 𐍁, 𐍂, 𐍃, 𐍄, 𐍅, 𐍆, 𐍇, 𐍈, 𐍉, 𐍊
# 𐍄

| 𐍄 | U+10344, &#66372; GOTHIC LETTER TEIWS |
| ← 𐍃 [U+10343] | Gothic | 𐍅 → [U+10345] |

## Gothic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τ (T, “tau”).

### Letter

𐍄 • (t)
* The twenty-first letter of the Gothic alphabet, representing /t/, with a numerical value of 300.

#### Usage notes

* This letter is glossed in Latin script with the name tyz (reconstructed *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍃 (*teiws)) in a Carolingian-era manuscript.

### See also

* Gothic script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): 𐌰, 𐌱, 𐌲, 𐌳, 𐌴, 𐌵, 𐌶, 𐌷, 𐌸, 𐌹, 𐌺, 𐌻, 𐌼, 𐌽, 𐌾, 𐌿, 𐍀, 𐍁, 𐍂, 𐍃, 𐍄, 𐍅, 𐍆, 𐍇, 𐍈, 𐍉, 𐍊
# 𐍉

| 𐍉 | U+10349, &#66377; GOTHIC LETTER OTHAL |
| ← 𐍈 [U+10348] | Gothic | 𐍊 → [U+1034A] |

## Gothic
### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Has been linked to both Ancient Greek Ο (O, “omikron”) and Ω (Ō, “omega”), as well as Runic ᛟ (/⁠o/ or /ō⁠/). Snædal (2015; see references) favours the first derivation, interpreting it as being (like the letter 𐌿 (u, “urus”)) an adapted allograph of Greek omikron.

#### Letter

𐍉 • (ō)
* The twenty-sixth letter of the Gothic alphabet, representing /o/, with a numerical value of 800.

#### See also

* Gothic script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): 𐌰, 𐌱, 𐌲, 𐌳, 𐌴, 𐌵, 𐌶, 𐌷, 𐌸, 𐌹, 𐌺, 𐌻, 𐌼, 𐌽, 𐌾, 𐌿, 𐍀, 𐍁, 𐍂, 𐍃, 𐍄, 𐍅, 𐍆, 𐍇, 𐍈, 𐍉, 𐍊

### Etymology 2

Compare Ancient Greek ὦ (ô) (which it is used to translate), Old English ō.

#### Particle

𐍉 • (ō)
* O ... ! (expresses a vocative)

### Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic. Translates Ancient Greek οὐὰ (ouà).

#### Interjection

𐍉 • (ō)
* ha! (expressing scorn)

### References

* Snædal, Magnus, 'Gothic Contact with Latin: Gotica Parisina and Wulfila's Alphabet', in: Askedal, J.O. and H.F. Nielsen ed., Early Germanic Languages in Contact (Amsterdam 2015) pp. 91-108, especially 103.
# аԥшьаша
## Abkhaz
### Noun

а-ԥшьаша • (a-pšaŝa)
* Thursday

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): амҽыша (amĉəŝa) · ашәахьа (aŝʷaxʲa) · аҩаша (ajʷaŝa) · ахаша (axaŝa) · аҧшьаша (apšaŝa) · ахәаша (axʷaŝa) · асабша (asabŝa)
# poledne
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech poledne. By surface analysis, půl +‎ den

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɛdnɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

poledne n (relational adjective polední)
* midday, noon
    Antonym: půlnoc

#### Declension

$^1$In some literary and archaic fixed expressions.

#### Coordinate terms

* úsvit
* ráno
* dopoledne
* poledne
* odpoledne
* podvečer
* večer
* soumrak
* noc
* půlnoc

#### Derived terms

* polednice
* polední
* poledník

#### Related terms

* půlden

### Further reading

* “poledne”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poledne”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “poledne”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* połedne (alternative writing)
* polodne, pól dne, polydne

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъdьne. By surface analysis, pól +‎ den.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpoɫɛdnɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpolɛdnɛ/

### Noun

poledne n
* midday, noon
    Antonym: pólnoc
* south, south wind
    Antonym: pólnoc

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Coordinate terms

* úsvit
* jutro, ráno
* dopoledne
* poledne
* spoledne
* nešpor
* večer
* súmrak
* prvospi
* noc
* pólnoc
* (compass points)
| | pólnoc | |
| večer, západ | | jutro, vzchod |
| | poledne | |

#### Derived terms

* podpolednicě
* polednicě
* poledniti
* poledník

#### Descendants

* Czech: poledne

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “poledne”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Corée du Nord
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.ʁe dy nɔʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Corée du Nord f
* North Korea (a country in East Asia)

#### Derived terms

* nord-coréen

#### See also

* Afghanistan
* Arabie saoudite
* Arménie
* Azerbaïdjan
* Bahreïn
* Bangladesh
* Bhoutan
* Birmanie
* Brunei
* Cambodge
* Chine
* Chypre
* Corée du Nord
* Corée du Sud
* Émirats arabes unis
* Géorgie
* Inde
* Indonésie
* Irak
* Iran
* Israël
* Japon
* Jordanie
* Kazakhstan
* Kirghizistan
* Koweït
* Laos
* Liban
* Malaisie
* Maldives
* Mongolie
* Népal
* Oman
* Ouzbékistan
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russie
* Singapour
* Sri Lanka
* Syrie
* Tadjikistan
* Thaïlande
* Timor oriental
* Turkménistan
* Turquie
* Vietnam
* Yémen

## Norman
### Proper noun

Corée du Nord f
* (Jersey) North Korea

#### Related terms

* Corée du Sud (“South Korea”)
# ě

| ě | U+011B, &#283; LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON |
| Composition: | e [U+0065] + ◌̌ [U+030C] |
| ← Ě [U+011A] | Latin Extended-A | Ĝ → [U+011C] |

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛ]

### Letter

ě (lower case, upper case Ě)
* the tenth letter of the Czech alphabet, after é and before f

## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -e

### Pronoun

ě
* he, she
    (please add the primary text of this usage example) ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Usage notes

* A rising tone on subject pronouns indicates a perfective aspect, while a descending tone is used for imperfective and iterative actions.

#### Related terms

* gaə̌
* ǒ
* ě
* ǎ
* pyə̌
* pə̌
* pǒ
* wáp
* á
* ó
* é
* wɔ́k
* wɔ́
* wáp

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of ě – see 會 (“to be possible; can”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 會).
* For pronunciation and definitions of ě – see 禍 (“disaster; misfortune; calamity; to bring disaster upon”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 禍).
* For pronunciation and definitions of ě – see 解 (“skill of acrobatics”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 解).

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ė (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪ/
* IPA: (before /j/ and colloquially when unstressed) /ɛ/

### Letter

ě (upper case Ě)
* The eighth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called ět and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) pismik; A a, B b, C c, Č č, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, J j, K k, Ł ł, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o (Ó ó), P p, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, Ź ź
* (obsolete letters) B́ b́, Ė ė, Ḿ ḿ, Ṅ ṅ, Ṕ ṕ, Ṙ ṙ, ſ, ß, Ꞩ ẜ, Ẃ ẃ, Ẇ ẇ, Ż ż

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* e — nonstandard

### Romanization

ě (e$^3$, Zhuyin ㄜˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噁 / 𫫇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駾 / 𱅙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 恶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 我

## Romani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʲe/

### Letter

ě (lower case, upper case Ě)
* (International Standard) The letter with e with the háček.

#### Usage notes

* Only used in the middle or end of words.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

### References

* Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “ě”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
# Bosnie-Herzégovine
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔs.ni.ɛʁ.ze.ɡɔ.vin/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bosnie-Herzégovine f
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### See also

* Albanie
* Allemagne
* Andorre
* Arménie
* Autriche
* Azerbaïdjan
* Belgique
* Biélorussie
* Bosnie-Herzégovine
* Bulgarie
* Chypre
* Cité du Vatican
* Croatie
* Danemark
* Espagne
* Estonie
* Finlande
* France
* Géorgie
* Grèce
* Hongrie
* Irlande
* Islande
* Italie
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo ~ Cossovo
* Lettonie
* Liechtenstein
* Lituanie
* Luxembourg
* Macédoine du Nord
* Malte
* Moldavie
* Monaco
* Monténégro
* Norvège
* Pays-Bas
* Pologne
* Portugal
* République tchèque
* Roumanie
* Royaume-Uni
* Russie
* Saint-Marin
* Serbie
* Slovaquie
* Slovénie
* Suède
* Suisse
* Turquie
* Ukraine
# Népal
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.pal/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Népal m
* Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)

#### Derived terms

* Népalais
* népalais

### See also

* Afghanistan
* Arabie saoudite
* Arménie
* Azerbaïdjan
* Bahreïn
* Bangladesh
* Bhoutan
* Birmanie
* Brunei
* Cambodge
* Chine
* Chypre
* Corée du Nord
* Corée du Sud
* Émirats arabes unis
* Géorgie
* Inde
* Indonésie
* Irak
* Iran
* Israël
* Japon
* Jordanie
* Kazakhstan
* Kirghizistan
* Koweït
* Laos
* Liban
* Malaisie
* Maldives
* Mongolie
* Népal
* Oman
* Ouzbékistan
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russie
* Singapour
* Sri Lanka
* Syrie
* Tadjikistan
* Thaïlande
* Timor oriental
* Turkménistan
* Turquie
* Vietnam
* Yémen

### Anagrams

* pénal, plane, plané

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Népal m
* (Jersey) Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)
# जुलाई
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* जूलाई (jūlāī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English July.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʊ.lɑː.iː/, [d͡ʒʊ.läː.iː]

### Noun

जुलाई • (julāī) f (Urdu spelling جولائی)
* July

#### See also

* जनवरी (janvarī)
* फ़रवरी (farvarī)
* मार्च (mārc)
* अप्रैल (aprail)
* मई (maī)
* जून (jūn)
* जुलाई (julāī)
* अगस्त (agast)
* सितंबर (sitambar)
* अक्टूबर (akṭūbar)
* नवंबर (navambar)
* दिसंबर (disambar)
# Bahreïn
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʁɛjn/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bahreïn m
* Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)

#### Usage notes

* This country does not take a definite article: à Bahreïn.

#### Derived terms

* Bahreïni
* Bahreïnite
* bahreïni
* bahreïnite

#### See also

* Afghanistan
* Arabie saoudite
* Arménie
* Azerbaïdjan
* Bahreïn
* Bangladesh
* Bhoutan
* Birmanie
* Brunei
* Cambodge
* Chine
* Chypre
* Corée du Nord
* Corée du Sud
* Émirats arabes unis
* Géorgie
* Inde
* Indonésie
* Irak
* Iran
* Israël
* Japon
* Jordanie
* Kazakhstan
* Kirghizistan
* Koweït
* Laos
* Liban
* Malaisie
* Maldives
* Mongolie
* Népal
* Oman
* Ouzbékistan
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russie
* Singapour
* Sri Lanka
* Syrie
* Tadjikistan
* Thaïlande
* Timor oriental
* Turkménistan
* Turquie
* Vietnam
* Yémen
# Zélande
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ze.lɑ̃d/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Zélande f
* Zeeland (a province of the Netherlands)

#### Derived terms

* Nouvelle-Zélande
* Zélandais
* zélandais

### See also

* Brabant-Septentrional
* Drenthe
* Flevoland
* Frise
* Groningue
* Gueldre
* Hollande-Méridionale
* Hollande-Septentrionale
* Limbourg
* Overijssel
* Utrecht
* Zélande