OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# նեգր
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian негр (negr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neɡəɾ/, [néɡəɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nekəɾ/, [nékʰəɾ]
* Hyphenation: նե‧գըր

### Noun

նեգր • (negr)
* black person (a person with black skin and of sub-Saharan African descent)
    նեգրի ճուտ ― negri čut ― black child
** 1878, Raffi, Jalaleddin :Բարակ և նույնպես գորշագույն շրթունքի միջից շատ անգամ երևում էին ձյունի պես սպիտակ ատամները․ այսպիսի ատամներ ունենում են միայն նեգրերը։Barak ew nuynpes goršaguyn šrtʻunkʻi miǰicʻ šat angam erewum ēin jyuni pes spitak atamnerə; ayspisi atamner unenum en miayn negrerə.Through thin and also grey lips one could often see the white-snow teeth; only black people have such teeth.
** 1979, Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia volume V, page 520a:Կ. մեծ մասամբ խառնածիններ են (սպիտակների և հնդկացիների խառնուրդ), մնացածները՝ կրեոլներ (իսպ. վերաբնակների հետնորդներ), մուլատներ (եվրոպեոիդների և նեգրերի խառնուրդ), նեգրեր:K. mec masamb xaṙnacinner en (spitakneri ew hndkacʻineri xaṙnurd), mnacʻacnerə, kreolner (isp. verabnakneri hetnordner), mulatner (evropeoidneri ew negreri xaṙnurd), negrer:Columbians are mostly crossbreeds (mixtures of whites and Indians), the rest are Creoles (descendants of Spanish settlers), mulattoes (a mixture of Caucasoids and blacks), blacks.
* (figuratively) someone performing hard labor for another person, drudge, slave
    նեգրի պես աշխատել ― negri pes ašxatel ― to slave away, to drudge

#### Usage notes

In Armenian, the word նեգր (negr) is used to refer to a black person and does not carry an offensive or derogatory connotation. It is a neutral term in the Armenian language, unlike similar words in some other languages that may have negative implications.

#### Derived terms

* նեգրական (negrakan)
* նեգրասեր (negraser)
* նեգրատեցություն (negratecʻutʻyun)
* նեգրատյաց (negratyacʻ)
* նեգրացեղ (negracʻeġ)
* նեգրերեն (negreren)
* նեգրի ժպիտ (negri žpit)
* նեգրուհի (negruhi)

### References

* ↑ Hambarjumyan V. H. et al., editors (1979), “կոլումբիացիներ”, in Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran [Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia] (in Armenian), volume V, Yerevan: Haykakan sovetakan hanragitarani glxavor xmbagrutʻyun, page 520a
# warpath
## English
### Etymology

From war +‎ path.

### Noun

warpath (plural warpaths)
* (historical) The route taken by a party of Native Americans going on a warlike expedition.
** 1856, Henry R. Schoolcraft, The Myth of Hiawatha, and Other Oral Legends:He went often to visit the spot where the women had buried her, and sat musing there, when, it was thought, by some of his friends, he would have done better to try to amuse himself in the chase, or by diverting his thoughts in the war-path.
* (figurative) A course of action that leads to battle or hostility.

#### Usage notes

This word is most often used in the phrase “on the warpath”.
# facefucks
## English
### Noun

facefucks
* plural of facefuck

### Verb

facefucks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of facefuck

### Anagrams

* fuck faces, fuckfaces
# Fernando
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Fernando, a contraction of Ferdinando, equivalent to English Ferdinand. From Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”) or *friþuz (“peace”) + *nanþaz (“daring”) (from the root of *ninþaną (“to be daring”)).

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /fɝˈnændoʊ/
* Rhymes: -ændəʊ

### Proper noun

Fernando
* A male given name from Spanish of Spanish origin. Diminutive: Nando, Fer

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Fer‧nan‧do
* IPA: /peɾˈnando/ [peɾ̪ˈn̪an̪.d̪o]

### Proper noun

Fernando
* a male given name
* a surname

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Fernão (historical)
* Ferdinando

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /feʁˈnɐ̃.du/ [feɦˈnɐ̃.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /feʁˈnɐ̃.du/ [feɦˈnɐ̃.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /feɾˈnɐ̃.du/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /feʁˈnɐ̃.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /feɻˈnɐ̃.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨɾˈnɐ̃.du/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃du
* Hyphenation: Fer‧nan‧do

### Proper noun

Fernando m (plural Fernandos)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Ferdinand

#### Derived terms

* Fernandes

#### Related terms

* Fernanda (feminine form)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Contraction of Ferdinando, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”) or *friþuz (“peace”) + *nanþaz (“daring”) (from the root of *ninþaną (“to be daring”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feɾˈnando/ [feɾˈnãn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ando
* Syllabification: Fer‧nan‧do

### Proper noun

Fernando m
* a male given name from Gothic

#### Derived terms

* tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando

### Anagrams

* frenando

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /feɾˈnando/ [fɛɾˈn̪an̪.d̪o]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /peɾˈnando/ [pɛɾˈn̪an̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ando
* Syllabification: Fer‧nan‧do

### Proper noun

Fernando (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish
* a surname originating as a patronymic deriving from the given name, or from

#### Derived terms

* Fernan (diminutive)
* Nando (diminutive)

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Fernando is the 92nd most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 60,063 individuals.
# pluralisme
## Catalan
### Noun

pluralisme m or f (plural pluralismes)
* pluralism

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pluralisme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pluralisme n (uncountable)
* pluralism

#### Related terms

* pluralis
* pluralist
* pluralistisch
* pluriform

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: pluralisme

## French
### Etymology

From plural +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ply.ʁa.lism/ ~ /ply.ʁa.lizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pluralisme m (plural pluralismes)
* pluralism

#### Related terms

* pluraliste

#### Descendants

* Dutch: pluralisme
** → Indonesian: pluralisme
* Russian: плюрализм (pljuralizm)
** → Kazakh: плюрализм (plüralizm)

### Further reading

* “pluralisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pluraˈlɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: plu‧ra‧lis‧mê

### Noun

pluralisme (uncountable)
* pluralism:
** (sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.
** (politics) the belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society.

#### Related terms

* plural
* pluralis
* pluralistik
* pluralistis
* pluralitas

### Further reading

* “pluralisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# zweifle
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zweifle
* inflection of zweifeln:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German zwīvelen, from zwīvel +‎ -en. See the noun Zweifel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡svaɪ̯flə/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯flə
* Syllabification: zwei‧fle

### Verb

zweifle
* (intransitive) to doubt [with aan]
    Synonym: duvideere
    Ich zweifle aan seiner Geschicht ― I doubt his story

#### Conjugation

The present participle is uncommonly used, but can be made with the suffix -end.

#### Related terms

* Zweifel m

### References

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “zweifle”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 183
# arche-
## English
### Prefix

arche-
* Alternative spelling of archae-
# büyüklerin ellerinden, küçüklerin gözlerinden öpmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Literally "to kiss the elders' hands and the children's eyes".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byjycl̠eˈɾin ɛlːeɾinˈdæn cyt͡ʃycleˈɾin ɟœzleɾinˈdæn œpˈmec/, [by.jyc.l̠ʲe̞ˈɾ̞in̪ ɛl̠ʲ.l̠ʲe̞.ɾ̞in̪ˈd̪æn̪ cʰy.t͡ʃyc.l̠ʲe̞ˈɾ̞in̪ ɟø̞z̪.l̠ʲe̞.ɾ̞in̪ˈd̪æn̪ ø̞pˈme̞c]

### Idiom

büyüklerin ellerinden, küçüklerin gözlerinden öpmek
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to show a lot of respect or love
    Buralara kadar zahmet ettiniz, büyüklerin ellerinden, küçüklerin gözlerinden öperim.You've bothered to come this far, I deeply respect that.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* “büyüklerin ellerinden, küçüklerin gözlerinden öpmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# arancia
## Italian
### Etymology

Feminine form of arancio (“orange (tree)”), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈran.t͡ʃa/
* Audio (un'arancia):(file)
* Rhymes: -antʃa
* Hyphenation: a‧ràn‧cia

### Noun

arancia f (plural arance, diminutive arancìna)
* orange (fruit)

#### Related terms

* aranceto (“orange grove”)
* arancia sanguinella, arancia rossa (“blood orange”)
* arancio (“orange (tree)”)
* aranciata (“orangeade”)
* aranciera (“orangery”)
* arancino (“arancino”)
* arancione (“orange (color)”)
* spremuta d'arancia (“orange juice with pulp”)
* succo d'arancia (“orange juice without pulp”)
* fiori d'arancio (“wedding”)

#### Descendants

* → Old Occitan: auranja
** Occitan: irange
** → Old French: orenge, orange
*** Middle French: orange, orenge
**** French: orange (see there for further descendants)
**** → Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
***** English: orange
****** → Esperanto: oranĝo
****** → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
****** → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
****** → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
****** → Makah: ʔo·linčas
****** → Malay: oren
****** → Marshallese: oran
***** Scots: orange, oranger
*** Norman: orange

### References

* ↑ arancia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* ↑ arancio$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* canaria
# mboias
## Portuguese
### Noun

mboias
* plural of mboia
# mboia
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* mboi
* mbóia (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi mboîa.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmbɔj.ɐ/ [ˈmbɔɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmbɔj.ɐ/ [ˈmbɔɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmbɔj.a/ [ˈmbɔɪ̯.a]
* Hyphenation: mboi‧a

### Noun

mboia f (plural mboias)
* (Brazil) Synonym of cobra

### References

* A. B. H. Ferreira, Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, second edition (Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1986)
# tax collector
## English
### Noun

tax collector (plural tax collectors)
* One who has the responsibility for collecting taxes.
    After the assessment has been made, the file passes to the tax collector.

#### Synonyms

* taxman

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# sokrop
## Atong (India)
### Alternative forms

* sokyrop

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sokrop
* lung

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
# type 1 hypersensitivity
## English
### Noun

type 1 hypersensitivity (plural type 1 hypersensitivities)
* (medicine, immunology) Synonym of allergy (“a disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances”)
# hard-hit
## English
### Adjective

hard-hit (comparative more hard-hit or harder-hit, superlative most hard-hit or hardest-hit)
* Alternative spelling of hard hit
** 1963 April, “Winter on the Waverley”, in Modern Railways, page 281, photo caption:Hard-hit by the Arctic winter, the Waverley route was completely closed from January 6-9, when an avalanche between Whitrope and Riccarton marooned Class A2 4-6-2 No. 60535 Hornet's Beauty.
** 1996, Terry Lee Anderson, Peter Jensen Hill, The Privatization Process: A Worldwide Perspective, page 160:Reading down both columns, the most hard-hit area, deathwise, was Sichuan and the most hard-hit area, birthwise, was Anhui province.
** 2020 April 22, Katie Lobosco and Curt Merrill, “California got the most money but more Texas businesses got coronavirus relief than anywhere else”, in CNN‎:More small businesses in Texas were approved for money from the federal government’s initial coronavirus emergency lending program than in any other state – including harder-hit New York, California and Florida.
** 2022 March 18, Dake Kang, Huizhong Wu, “China weighs exit from ‘zero COVID’ and the risks involved”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 18 March 2022:In mainland China, authorities have shut down travel out of and within the hardest-hit province, Jilin in the northeast. More than 1,800 cases were reported in Jilin on Friday, out of 2,400 nationwide. Restrictions were partially eased, however, in Shenzhen, a major tech and finance hub bordering Hong Kong that had been locked down since Sunday.

### Anagrams

* hit hard
# leave it be
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

leave it be (third-person singular simple present leaves it be, present participle leaving it be, simple past and past participle left it be)
* (idiomatic, informal) Synonym of let it be
# unisex
## English
### Etymology

From uni- (prefix meaning ‘one, single’) +‎ sex.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈjuːnɪsɛks/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈjunəˌsɛks/
* Hyphenation: uni‧sex

### Adjective

unisex (not comparable)
* Not distinguished on the basis of sex or gender; suitable for any sex or gender. [from 1960s]
    Synonyms: epicene, genderless, gender-neutral, nongendered, omnigender, synoecious, ungendered, unisexual
    Synonym: gendered
    Kim is a unisex name.
** 2016 January 14, Mary Rizzo, “Runway revolution: Can we tie unisex fashion trends to gender equality?”, in CNN‎:So while today’s unisex fashions may seem like another benchmark for equality, it’s rarely progressive when you look at it through the lens of a lucrative fashion industry that’s looking to turn a profit.
* (dated) Of or pertaining to only one sex or gender; unisexual. [from 1910s]

#### Related terms

* unisexual
* unisexuality
* unisexualize
* unisexually

#### See also

* non-binary
* intersex

### Noun

unisex (uncountable)
* The state of not being distinguished on the basis of sex or gender; the state of being suitable for any sex or gender. [from 1960s]

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “unisex, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2018; “unisex, adj. and n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* unisex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Unixes

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [u.niˈsɛks]

### Adjective

unisex (invariable)
* unisex

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English unisex. By surface analysis, uni- +‎ sex.

### Adjective

unisex (invariable)
* unisex

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French unisexe.

### Adjective

unisex m or f or n (indeclinable)
* unisex

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌuniˈseɡs/ [ˌu.niˈseɣ̞s]
* Rhymes: -eɡs
* Syllabification: u‧ni‧sex

### Adjective

unisex (invariable)
* unisex

### Further reading

* “unisex”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# foley
## English
### Etymology

From the surname Foley, itself from Irish Ó Foghlú and Old Irish Ó Foghladha (“plunderer”).
The meanings related to sound effects are named after sound effects pioneer Jack Foley.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoʊli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

foley (countable and uncountable, plural foleys)
* (uncountable, US) The creation of sound effects, and their addition to film and TV images.
* (countable, US) A foley artist.
* (medicine, colloquial) A Foley catheter.

#### Derived terms

* foley session

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Foyle, foyle
# Dromiciops
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Dromiciops m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Microbiotheriidae – the monito del monte.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Metatheria – infraclass; Microbiotheria – order; Microbiotheriidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Dromiciops gliroides – sole extant species

### References

* Dromiciops on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dromiciops on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Dromiciops on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Notoryctes
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Notoryctes m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Notoryctidae – marsupial moles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Metatheria – infraclass; Notoryctemorphia – order; Notoryctidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Notoryctes caurinus (northern marsupial mole), Notoryctes typhlops (southern marsupial mole) – extant species

### References

* Notoryctes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Notoryctes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Notoryctes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Notoryctes at Paleobiology Database
# superlativus
## Latin
### Etymology

From superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”), from super- (“super-, over-”) +‎ lātus (“borne, carried”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /su.per.laːˈtiː.u̯us/, [s̠ʊpɛrɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /su.per.laˈti.vus/, [superläˈt̪iːvus]

### Adjective

superlātīvus (feminine superlātīva, neuter superlātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
* (grammar) superlative (of an adjective)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Bokmål: superlativ

### References

* “superlativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "superlativus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* superlativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Nesokia
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Nesokia
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – the short-tailed bandicoot rat.
# lèvre
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French lévre, from Old French levre, earlier lavras (plural) (ca. 980), from Vulgar Latin labra, originally a neuter plural of Latin labrum, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down, droop”). An Old and Middle French variant, leffre, may have blended with Old High German leffur (“lip”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛvʁ/
* (Quebec) IPA: /laɛ̯vʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lèvre f (plural lèvres)
* lip

#### Derived terms

* brûler les lèvres
* du bout des lèvres
* être pendu aux lèvres de
* être sur toutes les lèvres
* grandes lèvres
* il y a loin de la coupe aux lèvres
* lire sur les lèvres
* pendu à ses lèvres
* petites lèvres
* rouge à lèvres

### Further reading

* “lèvre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* lever

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French levre, earlier lavras (plural), from Vulgar Latin labra, originally a neuter plural of Latin labrum (“lip”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down, droop”).

### Noun

lèvre f (plural lèvres)
* lip
# nóias
## Portuguese
### Adjective

nóias
* plural of nóia

### Noun

nóias
* plural of nóia
# alpha-gal allergy
## English
### Noun

alpha-gal allergy (uncountable)
* Synonym of alpha-gal syndrome
# tick-induced meat allergy
## English
### Noun

tick-induced meat allergy (uncountable)
* Synonym of alpha-gal syndrome
# parastaikaa
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* paraikaa
* parast’aikaa (dated)

### Etymology

Univerbation of parasta aikaa, literally “(at) the best time”, but probably preserving the older sense “suitable, fitting” of paras, which is no longer used in Finnish, so rather “(at) a suitable time”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrɑst.ɑi̯kɑː/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝s̠tˌɑ̝i̯kɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑikɑː
* Hyphenation: pa‧rast‧ai‧kaa

### Adverb

parastaikaa
* right now, currently

#### Synonyms

* parhaillaan

### Further reading

* “parastaikaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# пе̄нтхатуӈкве
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

пе̄нтуӈкве (pēntuňkve) +‎ -ахт- (-aht-)

### Verb

пе̄нтхатуӈкве (pēnthatuňkve) (Sosva)
* to exchange, to swap

#### Conjugation
### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “пе̄нтхатуӈкве”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# 分銅
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 銅 |
| ふん Grade: 2 | どう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Uncertain. Given the kan'yōyomi of dō for the 銅 character, probably a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 分(ふん) (fun, a unit of weight, roughly 375 milligrams) + 銅(どう) (dō, “copper”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふんどー [fùńdóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̃ndo̞ː]

#### Noun

分(ふん)銅(どう) • (fundō)
* a metal weight, often made of copper, used in a balance scale; traditionally had a kind of hourglass shape
* any gold or silver ingot cast in an hourglass shape; such ingots were formerly kept as emergency savings
* (obsolete, slang) a 二朱銀 (nishugin, “Edo-period coin of refined silver”)
* any other weight used with a balance scale
* a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) in the shape of a stylized fundō weight

##### Derived terms

* 分銅座(ふんどうざ) (Fundō-za): the weights guild: tasked by the Edo shogunate with standardizing weights and controlling their manufacture and distribution; abolished in February 1876
* 分銅桜(ふんどうざくら) (fundō-zakura): a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) in the shape of a 桜 (sakura, “cherry blossom”), with each petal depicted using a fundō shape

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 銅 |
| ふん Grade: 2 | どん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | irregular |
Alteration from fundō. Non-standard reading of don for 銅 may indicate influence from early Mandarin or Cantonese readings (modern tóng and tung²), or perhaps more likely, influence from an early version of Korean 銅 (dong).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̃ndõ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

分(ふん)銅(どん) • (fundon)
* a fundō weight
* a silver weight or 橙 (daidai, “bitter orange”) tied to the end of a bit of string, used in a 宝引き (hōbiki, a kind of lottery or draw straws)
* a shape that is pinched in the middle like a fundō weight

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 銅 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 | どう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
Alteration from fundō, using the goon reading of bun for the 分 character.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ndo̞ː]

#### Noun

分(ぶん)銅(どう) • (bundō)
* a weight

##### Derived terms

* 分銅秤(ぶんどうばかり) (bundō-bakari): a balance scale

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN