# 贓

| 贓 | U+8D13, &#36115; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D13 |
| ← 贒 [U+8D12] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 贔 → [U+8D14] |

## Translingual
### Han character

贓 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月金戈一尸 (BCIMS), four-corner 6385$_0$, composition ⿰貝臧)

#### See also

* 臟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36962
* Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3660, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8D13

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zāng (zang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chng / chong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zang
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^1$
*** Yale: dzāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
*** Palladius: цзан (czan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$
*** Yale: jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng / chong
*** Tâi-lô: tsng / tsong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngf, zofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* chng - vernacular;
* chong - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsang
Rime :
| Character | 贓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則郎切 |
| Baxter | tsang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡saŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 贓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁaŋ/ |
| English | stolen goods |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 贓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10280 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臧 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見周禮鄭注 |

### Definitions

贓
* booty, loot, stolen goods
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to accept or take a bribe

### Compounds

* 人贓俱獲 / 人赃俱获 (rénzāngjùhuò)
* 併贓拿賊 / 并赃拿贼
* 併贓治罪 / 并赃治罪
* 倒贓 / 倒赃
* 分贓 / 分赃 (fēnzāng)
* 坐地分贓 / 坐地分赃
* 并贓拿敗 / 并赃拿败
* 拿賊拿贓 / 拿贼拿赃
* 拿賊見贓 / 拿贼见赃
* 栽贓 / 栽赃 (zāizāng)
* 濫吏贓官 / 滥吏赃官
* 真贓 / 真赃
* 真贓實犯 / 真赃实犯
* 真贓正賊 / 真赃正贼
* 誣盜插贓 / 诬盗插赃
* 貪贓 / 贪赃 (tānzāng)
* 貪贓壞法 / 贪赃坏法
* 貪贓枉法 / 贪赃枉法 (tānzāngwǎngfǎ)
* 買物栽贓 / 买物栽赃
* 賊贓 / 贼赃 (zéizāng)
* 贓仗 / 赃仗
* 贓埋 / 赃埋
* 贓官 / 赃官 (zāngguān)
* 贓款 / 赃款 (zāngkuǎn)
* 贓汙 / 赃污
* 贓汙狼藉 / 赃污狼借
* 贓物 / 赃物 (zāngwù)
* 贓物罪 / 赃物罪
* 贓誣 / 赃诬
* 贓證 / 赃证
* 贓車 / 赃车 (zāngchē)
* 贓銀 / 赃银
* 起贓 / 起赃
* 追贓 / 追赃
* 過贓犯法 / 过赃犯法
* 銷贓 / 销赃 (xiāozāng)
* 領贓 / 领赃

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kun: かくす (kakusu)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 贓 (MC tsang).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 자ᇰ (Yale: càng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean 자ᇰ (Yale: càng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 자ᇰ믈〮 자ᇰ | Recorded as Middle Korean 자ᇰ (cang) (Yale: càng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
| ↑ 贓物 [stolen goods] |||

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [장]

### Hanja

Wikisource 贓 (eumhun 장물(贓物) 장)
* hanja form of 장 (“booty; loot; stolen goods”)

#### Compounds

* 장리 (贓吏, jangni)
* 장물 (贓物, jangmul)
* 장물죄 (贓物罪, jangmuljoe)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

贓: Hán Nôm readings: tang
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.