# 黐

| 黐 | U+9ED0, &#40656; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ED0 |
| ← 黏 [U+9ECF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黑 → [U+9ED1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黐 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+10, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜山月 (HEYUB), four-corner 2012$_7$, composition ⿰黍离)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48027
* Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4762, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9ED0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 謧 | *reːl, *rel |
| 璃 | *reːl, *rel |
| 離 | *reːls, *rel, *rels |
| 縭 | *rel |
| 离 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 醨 | *rel |
| 樆 | *rel |
| 褵 | *rel |
| 漓 | *rel |
| 黐 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 籬 | *rel |
| 灕 | *rel |
| 蘺 | *rel |
| 攡 | *rel |
| 魑 | *r̥ʰel |
| 螭 | *r̥ʰel |
| 摛 | *r̥ʰel |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rel, *r̥ʰel): semantic 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī, lí (chi$^1$, li$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lí
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$
*** Yale: lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi
*** Tâi-lô: thi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ty
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thi
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³³/
* Middle Chinese: lje, trhje
Rime :
| Character | 黐 | 黐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呂支切 | 丑知切 |
| Baxter | lje | trhje |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇ/ | /ʈʰˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛ/ | /ʈʰᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɛ/ | /ȶʰiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liə̆/ | /ʈʰjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /lie/ | /ȶʰje/ |
| Wang Li | /lǐe/ | /ȶʰǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lie̯/ | /ȶʰie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí | chī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ | ci$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rel/, /*r̥ʰel/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黐 | 黐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7788 | 7798 |
| Phonetic component | 离 | 离 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 離 | 摛 |
| Old Chinese | /*rel/ | /*r̥ʰel/ |

#### Definitions

黐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) birdlime
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Cantonese, Southern Min) sticky
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Cantonese) to stick
    黐膠布／黐胶布 [Cantonese] ― ci$^1$ gaau$^1$ bou$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to put a band-aid on
    alt. forms: 痴 (chī), 癡 / 痴 (chī)
* (Cantonese) to draw close
* (Cantonese) to freeload
* (Cantonese) Short for 黐線／黐线 (ci1 sin3, “crazy”).

#### Compounds

* 實食冇黐牙 / 实食冇黐牙
* 𣲷黐黐
* 糖黐豆
* 胡蠅黐 / 胡蝇黐
* 黏黐黐
* 黐人
* 黐孖筋
* 黐家
* 黐底
* 黐𣲷𣲷
* 黐牙
* 黐筋
* 黐線 / 黐线 (chīxiàn)
* 黐線褲 / 黐线裤
* 黐總掣 / 黐总掣
* 黐纏 / 黐缠
* 黐肺
* 黐脷根
* 黐膠 / 黐胶
* 黐身
* 黐身膏藥 / 黐身膏药
* 黐身黐勢 / 黐身黐势
* 黐車 / 黐车
* 黐金糠
* 黐頭婆 / 黐头婆
* 黐飲黐食 / 黐饮黐食
* 黐餐
* 黐黐𣲷𣲷

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thi̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi̍h
*** Tâi-lô: thi̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tih
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiʔ⁴/

#### Definitions

黐
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dilatory; long-winded; prolonged in time (of talking, doing things, etc.)

#### Compounds

* 大舌興黐 / 大舌兴黐
* 拖黐
* 黐凸
* 黐凸爐 / 黐凸炉
* 黐拖
* 黐詳 / 黐详
* 黐黐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* birdlime
* sticky, stickiness, something sticky

#### Readings

* Go-on: ち (chi)、り (ri)
* Kan-on: ち (chi)、り (ri)
* Kun: もち (mochi, 黐)

#### Compounds

* 黐擌(はが) (haga), 黐擌(はご) (hago)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 黐
* もち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Cognate with 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”). The term mochi appears to have had a root meaning of sticky, stickiness, something sticky, possibly from 持ち (mochi, “holding”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
The birdlime sense appears to have arisen from the use of a substance similar to pounded 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”) to trap birds and other small animals. This substance was derived primarily from the bark of the 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”).
First appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もち [móꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [mo̞t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

黐(もち) or 黐(モチ) • (mochi)
* birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)
    Synonym: 鳥黐 (torimochi)
* Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as モチ.

##### Derived terms

* 黐(もち)竿(ざお) (mochizao)
* 黐(もち)躑躅(つつじ) (mochi tsutsuji)
* 黐(もち)鳥(どり) (mochi-dori)
* 黐(もち)縄(なわ) (mochi nawa)
* 黐(もち)の木(き) (mochi no ki)
* 赤(あか)芽(め)黐(もち) (akame mochi)
* 犬(いぬ)黐(もち) (inu mochi)
* 要(かなめ)黐(もち) (kanamemochi)
* 黒(くろ)鉄(がね)黐(もち) (kurogane mochi)
* 黄(つ)楊(げ)黐(もち) (tsuge mochi)
* 土(つち)山(やま)黐(もち) (Tsuchiyama mochi)
* 鳥(とり)黐(もち) (torimochi)
* 流(なが)し黐(もち) (nagashi mochi)
* 鼠(ねずみ)黐(もち) (nezumi mochi)
* 柊(ひいらぎ)黐(もち) (hiiragi mochi)
* 姫(ひめ)黐(もち) (hime mochi)
* 袋(ふくろ)黐(もち) (fukuro mochi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 黐
* とりもち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 黐 – see the following entry. :
| 【鳥黐とりもち】 | [noun] birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds) |
(This term, 黐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* 1 2 3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN, explanatory text at the bottom here in the [語誌] section (in Japanese)
* ↑ 餅 entry in Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3239:, text available here

## Korean
### Hanja

黐 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
* to stick
* sticky