OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perfusio
## Latin
### Etymology

From perfundō +‎ -iō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈfuː.si.oː/, [pɛrˈfuːs̠ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈfu.si.o/, [perˈfuːs̬io]

### Noun

perfūsiō f (genitive perfūsiōnis); third declension
* the act of pouring over or through, perfusion

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: perfusion

### References

* “perfusio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perfusio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perfusio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bagan kisaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bagan +‎ kisaran.

### Noun

bagan kisaran (plural bagan-bagan kisaran)
* (statistics) range chart: a graph that displays data points as a range of values for a given category.

### Further reading

* “bagan kisaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# сѣверъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.

### Noun

сѣверъ • (sěverŭ) m
* north
* northern wind

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | сѣверъ (sěverŭ) | |
| западъ (zapadŭ) | | въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) |
| | югъ (jugŭ) | |

## Old Ruthenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣверъ (sěverŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sě̀verъ.

### Noun

сѣ́веръ • (sě́ver) m inan
* north

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | по́лночъ (pólnoč) сѣ́веръ (sě́ver) | |
| за́ходъ (záxod) за́падъ (západ) | | всхо́дъ (vsxód) восто́къ (vostók) |
| | по́лдень (póldenʹ) югъ (juh) | |

#### Related terms

* сѣверный (sěvernyj)
* сѣверскїй (sěverskij)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: се́вер (sjévjer), сі́вер (sívjer)
* Carpathian Rusyn: сї́вер (sjíver)
* Ukrainian: сі́вер (síver)

### Further reading

* Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “северъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 166

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲevʲɪr]

### Noun

сѣ́веръ • (sě́ver) m inan (genitive сѣ́вера, nominative plural сѣвера́, genitive plural сѣверо́въ)
* Pre-1918 spelling of се́вер (séver).

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
# 𐎠𐎼𐎧
## Old Persian
### Etymology

Unknown; possibly of Armenian origin, compare արքայ (arkʻay, “king”) or երախայ (eraxay, “child”).

### Proper noun

𐎠𐎼𐎧 (a-r-x /Araxaʰ/)
* a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Arakha
    𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎧 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡/𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎾𐎮𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 ― Aiva martiya Arxa nāma Arminiya Halditahya puça ― One man named Araxa, an Armenian, son of Haldita

#### Descendants

* → Akkadian:
    Late Babylonian: 𒀀𒊏𒄷 (a-ra-ḫu /⁠Araḫu⁠/)
* → Armenian: Արախա (Araxa)
* → Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄩𒊩𒋡 (ha-rák-ka$_4$ /⁠Haraka⁠/)

### References

* 1 2 3 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 92
* ↑ Gindro, S. with Scarlata, S. and Widmer, P. (2013) “Old Persian Corpus”, in TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien‎, DB3.

### Further reading

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942) “Արախա”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 21) (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 265
* Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary]‎ (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 186
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 15
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “երախայ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 219b
# Indophile
## English
### Etymology

From Indo- +‎ -phile.

### Noun

Indophile (plural Indophiles)
* Someone who loves India, Indian culture, its cuisine, religions, its history or its people.

#### Related terms

* Indophilia
* Indophobe

### See also

* Thesaurus:xenophile

### Anagrams

* dinophile
# Fulvetta
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin fulvus (“tawny”).

### Proper noun

Fulvetta f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Paradoxornithidae – certain of the birds called fulvettas.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri - suborder; Passerida - infraorder; Sylvioidea - superfamily; Paradoxornithidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): For species see Fulvetta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Fulvetta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fulvetta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Fulvetta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Callicebus aureipalatii
## Translingual
### Etymology

Named as a result of an auction in 2005 for the naming of the new species of monkey. The online casino GoldenPalace.com won the auction, paying $650,000 for the privilege.

### Proper noun

Callicebus aureipalatii m
* A taxonomic species within the family Pitheciidae – a New World monkey, native to Bolivia; synonym of Plecturocebus aureipalatii.

#### Synonyms

* golden palace monkey, Madidi titi monkey

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Primates – order; Pitheciidae – family; Callicebinae – subfamily; Callicebus – genus; Callicebus (Callicebus) – subgenus

### References

* Madidi titi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Callicebus aureipalatii on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Plecturocebus aureipalatii on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# proletarian internationalism
## English
### Noun

proletarian internationalism (uncountable)
* (politics) The perception of all communist revolutions as being part of a single global class struggle rather than separate localized events.
# biznesmenką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biz.nɛsˈmɛŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: biz‧nes‧men‧ką

### Noun

biznesmenką
* instrumental singular of biznesmenka
# atonalism
## English
### Etymology

From atonal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

atonalism (usually uncountable, plural atonalisms)
* The school of atonal musical composition
** 1998 February 27, Lee Sandlin, “Over Powered”, in Chicago Reader‎:No matter how melodramatic the story behind the music might be, most audiences won't buy atonalism; Arnold Schoenberg could have been devoured by escaped circus tigers while he was finishing the Variations for Orchestra and it would still get booed off the stage.
** 2008 October 8, Charles Mcgrath, “Musical Odyssey: Circus Marches as a Boy, Grand, Topical Operas as a Man”, in New York Times‎:As a young composer, he wandered for years in the desert of atonalism and then, following the example of John Cage, he detoured through the wilderness of music based on an aesthetic of randomness and anarchy.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Saint-Malo, anomalist

## Romanian
### Etymology

From atonal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

atonalism n (uncountable)
* atonalism
# acero saccarino
## Italian
### Noun

acero saccarino m (plural aceri saccarini)
* silver maple (tree, Acer saccharinum)
    Synonym: acero argenteo
# Rhodites
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rhodites m
* Certain gallflies that infest roses
** (obsolete) A taxonomic genus within the family Cynipidae – some now in subgenus Diplolepis (Cynipidae).
** A taxonomic subgenus within the family Cynipidae – Diplolepis (Rhodites).

#### Hypernyms

* (subgenus): Hymenoptera – order; Apocrita – suborder; Cynipoidea – superfamily; Cynipidae – family; Cynipinae – subfamily; Diplolepidini – tribe; Diplolepis – genus

#### Hyponyms

* (subgenus): now Diplolepis abei, Diplolepis rosae – selected species

### References

* Diplolepis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Diplolepis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Diplolepis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Rhodites at Paleobiology Database
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “Rhodites”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# تشنج
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of تَشَنَّجَ (tašannaja).

#### Pronunciation

* (noun) IPA: /ta.ʃan.nud͡ʒ/

#### Noun

تَشَنُّج • (tašannuj) m (plural تَشَنُّجَات (tašannujāt))
* verbal noun of تَشَنَّجَ (tašannaja) (form V)
* spasm
* convulsion

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təşənnüc
* → Persian: تشنج
* → Ottoman Turkish: تشنج (teşennüc)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (verb) IPA: /ta.ʃan.na.d͡ʒa/

#### Verb

تَشَنَّجَ • (tašannaja) V (non-past يَتَشَنَّجُ (yatašannaju), verbal noun تَشَنُّج (tašannuj))
* to cramp, to convulse

##### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَشَنُّج (tašannuj).

### Noun

تشنج • (tašanoj)
* convulsion
# acero
## Catalan
### Verb

acero
* first-person singular present indicative of acerar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Italian acero, Latin acer. Doublet of akra. Compare Interlingua acere

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈt͡sero]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: a‧ce‧ro

### Noun

acero (accusative singular aceron, plural aceroj, accusative plural acerojn)
* maple

#### Descendants

* → Ido: acero

### Further reading

* acer' in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905
* “acero”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin acerus, variant of Latin acer (“maple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.t͡ʃe.ro/
* Rhymes: -atʃero
* Hyphenation: à‧ce‧ro

### Noun

acero m (plural aceri)
* maple (tree) (Acer)
* maple wood

#### Derived terms

* aceraia
* acereta / acereto
* acero bianco / acero americano
* acero campestre
* acero da zucchero / acero saccarino
* acero di monte / acero montano
* acero giapponese
* acero nero
* acero riccio / acero platanoide
* acero rosso
* sciroppo d'acero
* zucchero d'acero

#### See also

* loppio

### Anagrams

* Corea, corea

## Latin
### Adjective

acērō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of acērus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛɾu

### Verb

acero
* first-person singular present indicative of acerar

## Romanian
### Noun

acero
* definite vocative singular of aceră

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aˈθeɾo/ [aˈθe.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aˈseɾo/ [aˈse.ɾo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: a‧ce‧ro

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin acies, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare Asturian aceru, Catalan acer, French acier, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço.

#### Noun

acero m (plural aceros)
* steel
* (figuratively) sword, weapon
* (in the plural) arms
* tincture of steel

##### Derived terms

* acerar
* acería
* acero al carbono
* acero inoxidable
* de acero
* lana de acero
* pulmón de acero
* puño de acero
* Telón de Acero

##### Descendants

* → Cebuano: asero, asiro
* → Hiligaynon: asero
* → Tagalog: asero

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

acero
* first-person singular present indicative of acerar

### Further reading

* “acero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* careo
* Corea
* corea
# การกระทืบ
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ กระทืบ (grà-tʉ̂ʉp).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การกระทืบ k ā r k r a d ụ̄ ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-กฺระ-ทืบ k ā n – k ̥ r a – d ụ̄ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-grà-tʉ̂ʉp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-kra-thuep |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.kra˨˩.tʰɯːp̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

การกระทืบ • (gaan-grà-tʉ̂ʉp)
* abstract noun of กระทืบ (grà-tʉ̂ʉp)
# 䍤

| 䍤 | U+4364, &#17252; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4364 |
| ← 䍣 [U+4363] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䍥 → [U+4365] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䍤 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜難 (WLYX), composition ⿱罒齊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2927, character 21
* Unihan data for U+4364

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 罒 + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐ (ji$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaai$^1$
*** Yale: jāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsejX
Rime :
| Character | 䍤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 子禮切 |
| Baxter | tsejX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sei$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sei$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɛi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɛj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sei$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡siei$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡siei$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zai$^2$ |

### Definitions

䍤
* (historical dictionaries only) to strain out; to filter wine; to squeeze juice out of

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C10518
# ambifixes
## English
### Noun

ambifixes
* plural of ambifix

### Verb

ambifixes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of ambifix
# ᮘᮩᮀᮠᮁ
## Sundanese
### Adjective

ᮘᮩᮀᮠᮁ • (beunghar)
* Sundanese spelling of beunghar‎
# 䙎

| 䙎 | U+464E, &#17998; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-464E |
| ← 䙍 [U+464D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䙏 → [U+464F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䙎 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中月女大 (LBVK), composition ⿰衤奚)
* sleeves
* a piece of string, a ribbon, (shoe
* boot
* etc.) lace

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1121, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3108, character 2
* Unihan data for U+464E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 衤 + phonetic 奚 (OC *ɡeː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié, xì (xie$^2$, xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄒㄧˋ
* Eastern Min (BUC): kă̤
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kă̤
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hea
Rime :
| Character | 䙎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸佳切 |
| Baxter | hea |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣæi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣai/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣai/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai$^4$ |

### Definitions

䙎
* (Eastern Min) front of a garment
# نوبة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naw.ba/

### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet).

#### Noun

نَوْبَة • (nawba) f (plural نَوْبَات (nawbāt) or نُوَب (nuwab))
* change, alteration, shift, rotation
* turn (one’s turn)
* time, instance, case, occasion
* (medicine) fit, paroxysm, attack
* crisis
* change of the guard, guard duty
** 1835, كتاب القوانين الداخلية المتعلق بمشاة عساكر الجهادية, قانون ٣٤٠, page 80:ضباط الصف والأنفار الذين بصدد الخروج من القشلة يشرع كل واحد منهم في لبس قيافته المقننة بعد ضرب نوبة الجمعية.Field officers and units which are about to leave the barracks are required each one to wear the prescribed apparel after taking up joint guard duty.
* bugle call
* (Syria) troupe of musicians, small native orchestra
    Synonyms: جَوْقَة (jawqa), فِرْقَة (firqa)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: newba
* → Middle Armenian: նոպայ (nopay)
** → Armenian: նոպա (nopa)
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܵܘܒܵܐ (nāwbā)
* → French: nouba
* → Persian: نوبت (nowbat), نوبه (nowbe) (obsolete)
** → Azerbaijani:
    Cyrillic script: нөвбә, нөвбәт
    Latin script: növbə, növbət
** → Bengali: নওবৎ (noōbot)
** → Old Hindi:
    Hindi: नौबत (naubat)
    Urdu: نوبت (naubat)
** → Kazakh:
    Arabic script: ناۋبەت
    Cyrillic script: нәубет (näubet)
** → Ottoman Turkish: نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)
*** Turkish: nöbet
*** → Armenian: նէօպէթ (nēōpētʻ)
*** → Georgian: ნობეთი (nobeti) — Chveneburi
*** → Laz: ნობეთი (nobeti)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਨੌਬਤ (naubat)
    Shahmukhi script: نَوْبَت (naubat)
** → Russian: наба́т (nabát)
** → Sindhi: نوبت
** → Tatar: нәүбәт (näwbät)
** → Uzbek:
    Cyrillic script: навбат (navbat)
    Latin script: navbat
* → Turkmen: nobat

#### Noun

نُوبَة • (nūba) f (plural نُوَب (nuwab))
* misfortune, calamity, mishap, misadventure, accident, reversal
* a musical suite in Arabic music, particularly in the Andalusian tradition as well as elsewhere in the Maghreb

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

نُوبَة • (nūba) f
* only used in النُّوبَة (an-nūba, “Nubia”)

##### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نوبة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# råka
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

råka (present tense råkar, past tense råka, past participle råka, passive infinitive råkast, present participle råkande, imperative råka/råk)
* Alternative spelling of råke

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse hrókr, from Proto-Germanic *hrōkaz (“crow, rook”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”); see rook for more.

#### Noun

råka c
* rook (bird)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Derived from Old Swedish raka, borrowed from Middle Low German rāken (“to touch, hit”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to choose a direction”).

#### Verb

råka (present råkar, preterite råkade, supine råkat, imperative råka)
* to happen to do, to accidentally do; do without purpose or intention
    Jag råkade välta vasen, men det var inte meningen!I happened to knock the vase over, but it wasn't my intention!
* to encounter, to meet
    ... tågresande över gränser i internationell trafik, som råkar i svårigheter ...
       ... cross-border train passengers who run into difficulties ...

##### Usage notes

See also råkas, which has a special meaning: "att råkas" means "to meet" rather than "to be met" or the like.

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### Related terms

* iråkad
* råka illa ut
* råka ut för

### References

* råka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* råka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* råka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# age-mate
## English
### Alternative forms

* agemate

### Etymology

From age +‎ -mate.

### Noun

age-mate (plural age-mates)
* One who is the same age as another.
** 2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 152:It had made him live a life unlike that of most of his age-mates, a reclusive, provincial life.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* agamete
# hornblower
## English
### Etymology

From horn +‎ blower, or from Old English hornblāwere.

### Noun

hornblower (plural hornblowers)
* Someone or something that blows a horn.
    Synonym: horner

#### Derived terms

* Hornblower

#### Related terms

* cornage
# Resultat
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French résultat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁezʊlˈtaːt/, [ʁezʊlˈtʰaːtʰ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Resultat n (strong, genitive Resultates or Resultats, plural Resultate)
* result (that which results)
    Synonym: Ergebnis

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Endresultat
* Hauptresultat
* resultatlos
* Zwischenresultat

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: rezultat
* → Bulgarian: резулта́т (rezultát)
* → Macedonian: резултат (rezultat)
* → Serbo-Croatian: rezùltāt / резу̀лта̄т
* → Slovene: rezultát

### Further reading

* “Resultat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Resultat” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Resultat” in Duden online
* Resultat on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# sentence mix
## English
### Alternative forms

* sentence-mix

### Etymology

From sentence +‎ mix.

### Verb

sentence mix (third-person singular simple present sentence mixes, present participle sentence mixing, simple past and past participle sentence mixed)
* (Internet, transitive) To rearrange words and sounds in a speech recording as to change its meaning, usually for humorous purposes.
** 2021 May 21, u/SilverWolfMD, Reddit‎:Well, someone went through the effort of making a text file transcript of Dennis Prager videos (for the convenience of YTPers looking for particular phrases to sentence-mix, so they didn't have to sit through all of the neocon BS just to find a clip).
** 2023 July 13, Harvey Randall, “The internet shitposted too close to the sun, and now we're getting a spiritual successor to the most cursed Zelda games of all time”, in PC Gamer‎:It owes its existence to a feral culture of internet goblins who sentence-mixed the same few janky cutscenes for years.
** 2023 August 24, Travis Boylls, “How to Make a YouTube Poop”, in WikiHow‎:They may contain random chopping, extremely loud audio manipulation, sentence mixing/word splicing, visual jokes, colorful and eye-popping visual effects, and other things all put together to make a video interesting, funny, confusing, or even intentionally annoying.

### Noun

sentence mix (plural sentence mixes)
* (Internet) A piece of media resulting from sentence mixing.
** 2014 June 21, u/SlayerOfCupcakes, Reddit‎:I loved hearing the rhymes and the character in this song, it's one of the best sentence mixes I've heard.

### See also

* deepfake
# resultatum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* resultās

### Etymology

From resultō (“to come up as a consequence”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /re.sulˈtaː.tum/, [rɛs̠ʊɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /re.sulˈta.tum/, [res̬ul̪ˈt̪äːt̪um]

### Noun

resultātum n (genitive resultātī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) result

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: resultat (learned)
* → English: result
* → French: résultat (learned) (see there for further descendants)
* → Italian: risultato (semi-learned)
* → Ladin: resultat (learned)
* → Polish: rezultat
* → Portuguese: resultado (learned)
* → Romanian: rezultat (learned)
* → Russian: результа́т (rezulʹtát), результа́тъ (rezulʹtát) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Yiddish: רעזולטאַט (rezultat)
* → Spanish: resultado (learned)