# 跈

| 跈 | U+8DC8, &#36296; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DC8 |
| ← 跇 [U+8DC7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跉 → [U+8DC9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

跈 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一人竹竹 (RMOHH), four-corner 6812$_2$, composition ⿰𧾷㐱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1222, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37437
* Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3697, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8DC8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 沴 | *rɯːls |
| 趁 | *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn |
| 紾 | *ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ |
| 跈 | *nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 殄 | *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 抮 | *hlɯːnʔ |
| 駗 | *rɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 珍 | *ʔl'ɯn |
| 診 | *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ |
| 畛 | *kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 疹 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 軫 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 胗 | *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ |
| 袗 | *kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns |
| 眕 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 飻 | *l̥ʰɯːd |
| 餮 | *r̥ʰɯːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǎn (nian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nin$^2$ / nin$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^3$
*** Yale: nyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
*** Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nin$^2$ / nin$^5$
*** Yale: nín / níhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nin$^2$ / nin$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nin$^2$ / nin$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːn³⁵/, /niːn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: denX, nenX
Rime :
| Character | 跈 | 跈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒典切 | 乃殄切 |
| Baxter | denX | nenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /den$^X$/ | /nen$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /den$^X$/ | /nen$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛn$^X$/ | /nɛn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛn$^X$/ | /nɛn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /den$^X$/ | /nen$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dien$^X$/ | /nien$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱien$^X$/ | /nien$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diàn | niǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | din$^6$ | nin$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nlɯːnʔ/, /*l'ɯːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跈 | 跈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17086 | 17088 |
| Phonetic component | 疹 | 疹 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撚 | 殄 |
| Old Chinese | /*nlɯːnʔ/ | /*l'ɯːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 見莊子 | 見莊子 |

#### Definitions

跈
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跈 – see 趁 (“to chase; to pursue; to follow; to accompany; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 趁).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跈 – see 蹍 (“to tread on; to step on; to trample”). (This character is a variant form of 蹍).

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跈 – see 踐 (“to trample; to tread upon; to walk on; to ascend; to inherit; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 踐).

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thèn
    (Hailu, HRS): ten
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tên$^2$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ten$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ten$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰen¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ten
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰen⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰɛn¹¹/

#### Definitions

跈
* (Hakka) to follow; to trail behind

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 跟, 跟隨, 跟從 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 跟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 跟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 跟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 跟 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 跈, 跟 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跈 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跈 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跈 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跈 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跈 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跈 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 跟, 相跟 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跟, 跇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 綴 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 綴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 綴 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 綴 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 跟 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 跟 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 跟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 跟 |

#### Compounds

* 嫁雞跈雞飛，嫁狗跈狗走 / 嫁鸡跈鸡飞，嫁狗跈狗走
* 有樣跈樣，無樣自家想 / 有样跈样，无样自家想
* 核卵跈脧碰
* 跈人走
* 跈等
* 跈背

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): でん (den)、ねん (nen)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
* Kun: ふむ (fumu)