# 摡

| 摡 | U+6461, &#25697; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6461 |
| ← 摠 [U+6460] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摢 → [U+6462] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摡 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手日戈山 (QAIU), four-corner 5101$_1$, composition ⿰扌既 or ⿰扌旣)
* to irrigate
* to flood, water flowing
* to scour

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12597
* Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1947, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6461

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 溉 | *kɯːds, *kɯds |
| 槩 | *kɯːds |
| 概 | *kɯːds |
| 摡 | *kɯːds, *qʰɯds |
| 慨 | *kʰɯːds |
| 嘅 | *kʰɯːds |
| 穊 | *krɯds |
| 暨 | *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd |
| 鱀 | *ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs |
| 塈 | *ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds |
| 既 | *kɯds |
| 旡 | *kɯds |
| 蔇 | *kɯds |
| 炁 | *kʰɯds |
| 櫭 | *ɡrad |
| 曁 | *kɯd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gài, xì (gai$^4$, xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ, ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gài
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^4$
*** Yale: gài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gay
*** Palladius: гай (gaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goi$^3$
*** Yale: goi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: goi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: xj+jH, kojH
Rime :
| Character | 摡 | 摡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 許旣切 | 古代切 |
| Baxter | xj+jH | kojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨi$^H$/ | /kʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɨi$^H$/ | /kəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiəi$^H$/ | /kɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨj$^H$/ | /kəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiəi$^H$/ | /kᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭəi$^H$/ | /kɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xe̯i$^H$/ | /kɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xì | gài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^3$ | goi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːds/, /*qʰɯds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摡 | 摡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5813 | 5828 |
| Phonetic component | 旡 | 旡 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 漑 | |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯːds/ | /*qʰɯds/ |
| Notes | 手冊直以此代槩集韻注雲亦作概 | |

### Definitions

摡
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 118

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)、き (ki)、け (ke)
* Kun: あらう (arau)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摡: Hán Nôm readings: giầy, cấy, gài, gãi, gáy, khơi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation