# 赳

| 赳 | U+8D73, &#36211; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D73 |
| ← 赲 [U+8D72] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 赴 → [U+8D74] |

## Translingual
### Han character

赳 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土人女中 (GOVL), four-corner 4280$_0$, composition ⿺走丩)
* grand, valiant

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1215, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37038
* Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3475, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8D73

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 赳
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 芁 | *kriːw |
| 荍 | *ɡiw |
| 叫 | *kiːws |
| 訆 | *kiːws |
| 嘂 | *kiːws |
| 收 | *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws |
| 糾 | *kɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 朻 | *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 丩 | *kɯw, *krɯw |
| 赳 | *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
| 虬 | *ɡrɯw |
| 虯 | *ɡrɯw |
| 觓 | *ɡrɯw |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiū (jiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$ / dau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ / dau$^2$
*** Yale: gáu / dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ / dau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ / deo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjiwX
Rime :
| Character | 赳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 幽 (138) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居黝切 |
| Baxter | kjiwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kiɪu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kieu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjiw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiĕu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kieu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯw/, /*krɯwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 赳 | 赳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6928 | 6930 |
| Phonetic component | 丩 | 丩 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樛 | 糾 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯw/ | /*krɯwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

赳
* Used in 赳赳 (jiūjiū, “strong and valiant”); also used as its short form.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) strong (of wind)

#### Compounds

* 赳赳 (jiūjiū)
* 赳赳武夫 (jiūjiūwǔfū)
* 赳赳雄風 / 赳赳雄风

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiù (jiu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$ / dau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ / dau$^2$
*** Yale: gáu / dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ / dau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ / deo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

赳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 赳螑 (jiùxiù, “appearance of a dragon stretching its neck and moving in a wavelike manner”).

### References

* “赳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* strong and brave

#### Readings

* Go-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: たけ (take)、たけし (takeshi)、はたらき (hataraki)
* Nanori: いさ (isa)、いさむ (isamu)、たけ (take)、たけし (takeshi)、つよし (tsuyoshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

赳 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.