# 麤

| 麤 | U+9EA4, &#40612; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EA4 |
| ← 麣 [U+9EA3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 麥 → [U+9EA5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

麤 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+22, 33 strokes, cangjie input 戈心戈心心 (IPIPP), four-corner 0021$_0$, composition ⿱鹿⿰鹿鹿)

#### Derived characters

* 𮣱, 𧆓, 𪋻,𡔙,𪋻

#### Related characters

* 粗 (Preferred form in modern Chinese)
* 麄, 麁 (Variant forms)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1512, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47714
* Dae Jaweon: page 2040, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4737, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9EA4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 麤 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Triplication of 鹿 (“deer”). Its original meaning is "to move fast".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cū (cu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tshu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cū
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻu$^1$
*** Yale: tsū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsu
*** Palladius: цу (cu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^1$
*** Yale: chōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tshu
*** MiniDict: tshu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tshu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tshu
Rime :
| Character | 麤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 倉胡切 |
| Baxter | tshu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰo/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 麤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1866 |
| Phonetic component | 麤 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 麤 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰlaː/ |

### Definitions

麤
* distant; remote; far.
* vigilance and caution。Deer are naturally alert, often face away from their surroundings while eating, hence the character '麤' (cū) is formed with three deer, symbolizing their vigilant state.
* Things like straw sandals and hemp sandals were written as '𧆓' in ancient times, which is now simplified to '麤'.
* Alternative form of 粗 (cū, “coarse; rough; rude”)
** robust、Sturdy.如：「麤厲」
** overbearing、brutish.如：「麤豪」
** careless，imprecise.
** rough、coarse.如：「麤茶」
** sketchy、plain.如：「麤具」

### Compounds

* 心麤膽壯 / 心粗胆壮
* 心麤膽大 / 心粗胆大
* 打麤 / 打粗
* 麤服亂頭 / 粗服乱头
* 麤疏 / 粗疏
* 麤糲 / 粗粝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* coarse, rough
* rude

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: そ (so)、ぞ (zo)
* Kun: あらい (arai, 麤い)、はなれる (hanareru, 麤れる)

## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 麁

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 麤 (MC tshu). Recorded as Middle Korean 粗/추 (chwu) (Yale: chwu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

### Hanja

Wikisource 麤 (eumhun 거칠 추 (geochil chu))
* hanja form of 추 (“coarse; rough”)

#### Compounds

* 추잡 (麤雜, chujap)
* 추악 (麤惡, chuak)

### Usage notes

Although not the same Hanja, for words containing this Hanja, "醜" is instead opted for its similar semantics and identical pronunciation.

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

麤: Hán Nôm readings: thô
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation