OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aafkelina
## West Frisian
### Proper noun

Aafkelina
* a female given name, a diminutive of names beginning with Alf- (= elf)
# ᮈᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮀ
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮈᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮀ • (embung)
* Sundanese spelling of embung‎
# post hoc
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin post hoc.

#### Adjective

post hoc (comparative more post hoc, superlative most post hoc)
* After the fact.
** 1986, Ralph B. Taylor, Urban neighborhoods: research and policy, page 239:Our work on using research was post hoc rather than planned as an integral part of the original study.
** 2001, Penelope Eckert with John R. Rickford, Style and sociolinguistic variation, page 155:The interpretations offered in this section are clearly much more post hoc than in my discussion of the informants' patterns.
** 2008, Rivka Galchen, Atmospheric disturbances, page 40:But I knew that my reasoning was post hoc, and another voice came in, mocking me, reminding me that post hoc reasoning is the consolation of the psychotic

#### Adverb

post hoc (comparative more post hoc, superlative most post hoc)
* After the fact.
** 2005 Fall, David B. Rivkin Jr., “THE VIRTUES OF PREEMPTIVE DETERRENCE”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 29, number 1, page 85:Ultimately, the wisdom of preemption will be judged post hoc.

##### Usage notes

* Often written in italics (post hoc) or pronounced as a foreign word.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Latin post hoc ergō propter hoc.

#### Noun

post hoc (plural post hocs)
* An instance of the post hoc ergō propter hoc fallacy, in which temporal order is confused with causation.
** 1919, George Saintsbury, A History of the French novel (to the close of the 19th century), page 422:or that it is altogether fair to accumulate the post hocs with their inevitable suggestion of propter
** 1958, Stuart Chase, Guides to straight thinking: with 13 common fallacies - Page 76:More grim were the post hocs of the ancient Aztecs. In their experience rain had followed the season of sacrificial rites, and they believed that ....
** 1966, Lew Sarett with William Trufant Foster, Basic principles of speech, page 302:... or walking under a ladder brings bad luck; belief in astrology; fear of the number thirteen. Advertisers play upon our weakness for post hocs
** 2006, Gerd Gigerenzer with Christoph Engel, Heuristics and the law, page 332:Accordingly, most of the time it is sufficient to draw lines of post hocs and to make a distinction between causes and symptoms in an almost graphic way.
** 2008, Rivka Galchen, Atmospheric disturbances, page 40:But I knew that my reasoning was post hoc, and another voice came in, mocking me, reminding me that post hoc reasoning is the consolation of the psychotic

##### Usage notes

* Often written in italics (post hoc) or pronounced as a foreign word.
* Often used attributively.

##### Derived terms

* posthockery

## Latin
### Phrase

post hoc
* after the fact

#### Related terms

* post hoc ergo propter hoc
# ポイベー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ポイベ (Poibe)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Φοίβη (Phoíbē)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [po̞ibe̞ː]

### Proper noun

ポイベー • (Poibē)
* (Greek mythology) Phoebe

### See also

* (ギリシア神(しん)話(わ)のティーターン (Girishia shinwa no Tītān, “Greek mythology Titans”)) ティーターン (Tītān, “Titan”); イーアペトス (Īapetosu, “Iapetus”), オーケアノス (Ōkeanosu, “Oceanus”), クレイオス (Kureiosu, “Crius”), クロノス (Kuronosu, “Cronus”), コイオス (Koiosu, “Coeus”), テイアー (Teiā, “Theia”), テーテュース (Tētyūsu, “Tethys”), テミス (Temisu, “Themis”), ヒュペリーオーン (Hyuperīōn, “Hyperion”), ポイベー (Poibē, “Phoebe”), ムネーモシュネー (Munēmoshunē, “Mnemosyne”), レアー (Reā, “Rhea”)
# bañero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From baño (“bath”) +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɲeɾo/ [baˈɲe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ba‧ñe‧ro

### Noun

bañero m (plural bañeros, feminine bañera, feminine plural bañeras)
* (Rioplatense, Chile) lifeguard
    Synonym: socorrista
* bathhouse worker

### Further reading

* “bañero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tel quel
## French
### Etymology

Compare Catalan tal qual.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛl kɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tel quel (feminine telle quelle, masculine plural tels quels, feminine plural telles quelles)
* as is, as it is (as they are, etc.)
    Synonym: en l’état
    Est-ce que cette voiture-ci fonctionne telle quelle ?Does this car work as is?
    En quelque sorte, il s’agit de tatouer un motif tel quel, sans modification du tatoueur.In a way, it is about tattooing a design as it is, without any modification from the tattoo artist.
    Cette molécule est instable du point de vue thermodynamique et n’existe telle quelle qu’à l’état gazeux dilué.This molecule is thermodynamically unstable and exists as such only in a diluted gaseous state.
    Après avoir été déshydratés les fruits secs peuvent se consommer tels quels ou s’incorporer à des recettes de cuisine et spécialement de pâtisserie.After being dehydrated, dried fruits can be consumed as they are or incorporated into cooking and especially pastry recipes.

#### Derived terms

* tellement quellement

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French tel quel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛl ˈkɛl/
* Syllabification: tel quel

### Adjective

tel quel (not comparable)
* as is
    Publikujemy raport tel quel, bez redakcji. ― We're publishing the report as is, without editing.
    Przekazał wiadomość tel quel. ― He delivered the message as is.
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

### Adverb

tel quel (not comparable)
* as is
    To jest wersja tel quel tego dokumentu. ― This is the as-is version of this document.
    Tekst tel quel zawiera błędy. ― The unmodified text contains errors.
** 1964, Tymon Terlecki, “Festiwal szekspirowski w Londynie”, in Kultura, numbers 7–8, Paryż:Komedia Francuska bierze Feydeau tel quel, gra nie tradycyjnie, lecz staroświecko, gra nie w dzisiejszym lecz dziewiętnastowiecznym stylu - z élanem, w oszałamiającym tempie, szeroko i jaskrawo.French Comedy takes Feydeau as is, plays not traditionally, but old-fashionedly, plays not in today's but in 19th century style - with élan, at a stunning pace, wide and bright.

### Further reading

* tel quel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ܚܘܠܡܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic חוּלְמָנָא (ḥulmānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xul.mɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ • (ḥulmānā) m (plural ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥulmānē))
* health (The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction)
* healing, convalescence, recovery

#### Derived terms

* ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥulmānā hawnānāyā, “mental health”)
* ܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥulmānāyā, “healthy”)
* ܝܲܨܝܼܦܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ (yaṣīpūtā dḥulmānā, “healthcare”)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħulmɑnɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħulmɑne] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܚܘܠܡܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܡܢܐ)
* health
* healing, convalescence, recovery

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥwlmn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 106a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 131b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 426b
# Caledoniae
## Latin
### Proper noun

Caledoniae
* genitive/dative of Caledonia
# Aaike
## West Frisian
### Proper noun

Aaike
* a unisex given name, a diminutive of names beginning with Agi- (= sword) or Adal-(= noble)
# spooldown
## English
### Etymology

From spool +‎ down.

### Noun

spooldown (uncountable)
* (aviation) The process of reduction of the rotational speed of a turbine engine, causing a reduction in thrust.
** 2002 December 30, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.1 History of Flight”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Loss of Control and Impact with Pacific Ocean, Alaska Airlines Flight 261, McDonnell Douglas MD-83, N963AS, About 2.7 Miles North of Anacapa Island, California, January 31, 2000‎, archived from the original on 16 June 2022, page 9:At 1620:38, the captain stated, "gotta get it over again...at least upside down we're flyin." At 1620:49, the CVR recorded sounds similar to engine compressor stalls and engine spooldown. At 1620:54, the captain commanded deployment of the speedbrakes, and, about 1 second later, the first officer replied, "got it." At 1620:56.2, the captain stated, "ah here we go." The FDR recording ended at 1620:56.3, and the CVR recording ended at 1620:57.1.

#### Antonyms

* spoolup

#### Related terms

* spool down
# কাকতালীয়
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit কাকতালীয় (kākatālīẏa). By surface analysis, কাক (kak) +‎ -তালীয় (-taliẏo). Compare Assamese কাক-তালীয় (kak-talio), Odia କାକତାଳୀୟ (kākatāḷiya), Hindi काकतालीय (kāktālīya).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kakt̪ali̯o/, [ˈkakt̪ali̯oˑ], /kakot̪ali̯o/, [ˈkakot̪ali̯oˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kakt̪ali̯o/, [ˈkakt̪ali̯oˑ], /kakot̪ali̯o/, [ˈkakot̪ali̯oˑ]

### Adjective

কাকতালীয় • (kaktaliẏo)
* apparently linked but in actual fact coincidental
* successive but not connected by causation
    কাকতালীয় ন্যায় ― kaktaliẏo nêẏ ― post hoc ergō propter hoc

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “kākatālīẏa”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “কাক”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# ムネーモシュネー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ムネモシュネ (Munemoshune)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μνημοσύνη (Mnēmosúnē)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̟ne̞ːmo̞ɕɨne̞ː]

### Proper noun

ムネーモシュネー • (Munēmoshunē)
* (Greek mythology) Mnemosyne

### See also

* (ギリシア神(しん)話(わ)のティーターン (Girishia shinwa no Tītān, “Greek mythology Titans”)) ティーターン (Tītān, “Titan”); イーアペトス (Īapetosu, “Iapetus”), オーケアノス (Ōkeanosu, “Oceanus”), クレイオス (Kureiosu, “Crius”), クロノス (Kuronosu, “Cronus”), コイオス (Koiosu, “Coeus”), テイアー (Teiā, “Theia”), テーテュース (Tētyūsu, “Tethys”), テミス (Temisu, “Themis”), ヒュペリーオーン (Hyuperīōn, “Hyperion”), ポイベー (Poibē, “Phoebe”), ムネーモシュネー (Munēmoshunē, “Mnemosyne”), レアー (Reā, “Rhea”)
# unpremeditated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ premeditated.

### Adjective

unpremeditated (not comparable)
* Performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional.
    Synonym: nonpremeditated
    Antonym: premeditated
** 1820 June (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “To a Skylark”, in Prometheus Unbound […], London: C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier […], published 1820, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 201:Hail to thee, blithe spirit! / Bird thou never wert, / That from heaven, or near it, / Pourest thy full heart / In profuse strains of unpremeditated art.
# 말씀하다
## Korean
### Etymology

말씀 (malsseum) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯmɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)씀하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

말씀하다 • (malsseumhada) (infinitive 말씀해 or 말씀하여, sequential 말씀하니)
* (honorific, transitive or intransitive) to speak, to say
    Synonym: (regular) 말하다 (malhada)
    좀 더 천천히 말씀해주세요.Jom deo cheoncheonhi malsseumhae-juseyo.Please speak more slowly.
    다시 한 번 말씀하십시요.Dasi han beon malsseumhasipsiyo.Please say (it) again (one more time).
# гнобителька
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From гноби́ти (hnobýty) +‎ -телька (-telʹka). Compare Polish gnębicielka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦnɔˈbɪtelʲkɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

гноби́телька • (hnobýtelʹka) f pers (genitive гноби́тельки, nominative plural гноби́тельки, genitive plural гноби́тельок, masculine гноби́тель)
* female equivalent of гноби́тель (hnobýtelʹ, “oppressor”)
    Synonym: (rare) пригно́блювачка f (pryhnóbljuvačka)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гнобителька”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гнобителька”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гнобителька”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “гнобителька”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гнобителька”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гнобителька”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# duaghe
## Central Malay
### Alternative forms

* duaghau (Manna Serawai)
* duagho (Lintang, Talo Serawai)
* duahe (Enim, Rambang)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese dwara (“door, gate”), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “gate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.(w)a.ˈɣa/
** (Besemah) IPA: [du.wa.ˈɣɨ]
** (Semende) IPA: [du.wa.ˈɣɘ]

### Noun

duaghe
* (Besemah, Semende) door
    Synonym: lawang (Ogan)

### References

* Sutiono Mahdi (2014) “duaghe”, in Kamus bahasa Besemah–Indonesia–Inggris [Besemah–Indonesian–English dictionary] (in Central Malay), Jatinangor: Unpad Press, page 94
# Miep
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mip/
* Hyphenation: Miep
* Rhymes: -ip

### Proper noun

Miep f
* a diminutive of the female given name Maria [=Mary]

#### Derived terms

* miep
# موجودگی
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موجودگی (mawjūdagī). Equivalent of مَوجُودَہ (maujūda, “present, attendant”) +‎ ـگی (-gī, “-ance, -y”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɔː.d͡ʒuː.d̪ə.ɡiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

مَوجُودَگی • (maujūdagī) f (Hindi spelling मौजूदगी)
* presence, attendance
    اُن کی مَوجُودْگی میں ― un kī maujūdgī mẽ ― In their presence

#### Declension
### References

* “موجودگی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “موجودگی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# initia
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

initia
* third-person singular past historic of initier

## Latin
### Verb

initiā
* second-person singular present active imperative of initiō

### Noun

initia n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of initium
# カリオペー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* カリオペ (Kariope)
* カッリオペー (Karriopē)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Καλλιόπη (Kalliópē)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɾʲio̞pe̞ː]

### Proper noun

カリオペー • (Kariopē)
* (Greek mythology) Calliope

### See also

* (ギリシア神(しん)話(わ)のムーサ (Girishia shinwa no Mūsa, “Greek mythology Muses”)) ムーサ (Mūsa, “Muse”); ウーラニアー (Ūraniā, “Urania”), エウテルペー (Euterupē, “Euterpe”), エラトー (Eratō, “Erato”), カリオペー (Kariopē, “Calliope”), クレイオー (Kureiō, “Clio”), タレイア (Tareia, “Thalia”), テルプシコラー (Terupushikorā, “Terpsichore”), ポリュムニアー (Poryumuniā, “Polyhymnia”), メルポメネー (Merupomenē, “Melpomene”)
# alfil
## English
### Alternative forms

* fil, pil

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alfil (“chess bishop”).

### Noun

alfil (plural alfils)
* (chess) A fairy chess piece that moves two squares diagonally, leaping over any intermediary pieces.

### Anagrams

* Filla, flail

## Asturian
### Noun

alfil m (plural alfiles)
* (chess) bishop

### See also

Chess pieces in Asturian · pieces d'axedrez (layout · text) :
| rei | dama, reina | torre | alfil | caballu | peón |

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əlˈfil]
* IPA: (Valencia) [alˈfil]

### Noun

alfil m (plural alfils)
* (chess) bishop

### See also

Chess pieces in Catalan · peces d'escacs (layout · text) :
| rei | reina, dama | torre | alfil | cavall | peó |

## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl, “elephant”) via Andalusian Arabic, from Classical Persian پیل (pīl).

### Noun

alfil m (plural alfís)
* (chess) bishop

#### See also

Chess pieces in Galician · pezas de xadrez (layout · text) :
| rei | dama, raíña | torre, roque | alfil | cabalo | peón |

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* arfil (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”) via Andalusian Arabic, from Classical Persian پیل (pīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈfil/ [alˈfil]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: al‧fil

### Noun

alfil m (plural alfiles)
* (chess) bishop
** 1283, Alfonso X the Wise, “Libro del acedrex [Book of Chess]”, in Libro de los juegos [Book of Games], folio 4v:Los alffiles an a ſeer fechos a manera de eleffantes ⁊ castiellos en cima dellos llenos de omnes armados como ſi quiſieſſen lidiar.Bishops have to be made as of elephants and castles, on top of which full of of armed men, as if they wanted to fight.
** 1858, Gerónimo Borao, “De los alfiles [Of the Bishops]” (chapter 5), in El ajedrez: tratado de sus principios fundamentales [Chess: Treaty of its fundamental principles], Zaragoza: Vicente Andrés, page 44:Los alfiles toman nombre del color en donde al principio se asientan, color que conservan hasta el fin […].Bishops claim the name of whichever color they land in first, color which is kept until the end.
* (figurative) close ally
** 2024 December 30, “Javier Milei prorrogó el presupuesto de 2023 por decreto”, in Diario Río Negro‎:Por su parte, un importante alfil libertario afirmó: “Si acceden a votar el Presupuesto que mandamos, tranquilamente podría tratarse en febrero. Dependerá de los gobernadores”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* alfil bueno
* alfil malo

#### Related terms

* marfil

#### Descendants

* → English: alfil

#### See also

Chess pieces in Spanish · piezas de ajedrez (layout · text) :
| rey | dama, reina | torre, roque | alfil | caballo | peón |

### Further reading

* “alfil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Ninua
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly etymologically connected to 𒄩 (nūnum, “fish”). For more details, see Nineveh (Name).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /ˈni.nua/

### Proper noun

Ninua ?
* Nineveh (capital city of Assyria in the late VIII and VII centuries BCE)

#### Alternative forms

* Ninâ

### References

* ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Ninevite, n. and adj." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013.
# ܚܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic חַילָא (ḥaylā); compare Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl) and Hebrew חַיִל (kháyil) with the sense of “miracle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis). In some dialects influenced by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xaj.lɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xeːla], [ħeːla]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xeːlɑː]

### Noun

ܚܲܝܠܵܐ • (ḥaylā) m sg (plural ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ḥaylāwāṯē))
* strength, vigor, might, force, power
    Synonyms: ܬܘܼܦܩܵܐ (tupqā), ܥܘܼܙܵܐ (ˁūzā), ܥܘܼܫܢܵܐ (ˁušnā), ܚܘܼܣܢܵܐ (ḥusnā)
* multitude, abundance, wealth, resource, possession
* potentiality, possibility, capacity
* miracle, wonder
* (military, in the plural) army, force, host

#### Derived terms

* ܒܚܲܝܠܵܐ (bḥaylā)
* ܒܚܲܝܠܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (bḥaylā d-allāhā)
* ܟܵܐܹܠ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ (kāˀēl ḥaylā)
* ܪܲܒ݂ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ (raḇ ḥaylā)
* ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܡܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (ḥaylāwāṯē mzaynē, “armed forces”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl) and Hebrew חַיִל (ḥayil). The sense of "miracle" is a calque of Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħajlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħajle], [ħajlawwɑθɑ], [ħajlɑjawwɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܝܘܬܐ or ܚܝܠܘܬܐ or ܚܝܠܐ)
* strength, vigor/vigour, might
* force, power
* (military) army, host
* multitude, abundance, wealth
* meaning, sense, import
* resource, possession
* courage, virtue
* sacred service
* (usually feminine) miracle, wonder
* potentiality, possibility, capacity

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)jɑlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)jɑle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܐ)
* cry for help
* (by extension) help

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

Possibly from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɑjɑlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħɑjɑle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܐ)
* kind of plant

##### Inflection
### References

* “ḥyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 103b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 140a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 447b–448a
# Reginald
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Reginaldus, Latinization of names deriving from Proto-Germanic *Raginawaldaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪnəld/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Reginald
* A male given name from the Germanic languages derived from a Latinized form of Reynold.
** 1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, “Book 1, Chapter 4”, in Our Mutual Friend. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:Reginald Wilfer is a name with rather a grand sound, suggesting on first acquaintance brasses in country churches, scrolls in stained-glass windows, and generally the De Wilfers who came over with the Conqueror. For, it is a remarkable fact in genealogy that no De Any ones ever came over with Anybody else. - - - He was shy, and unwilling to own to the name of Reginald, as being too aspiring and self-assertive a name. In his signature he used only the initial R., and imparted what it really stood for, to none but chosen friends, under the seal of confidence.

#### Usage notes

Popular in the UK in the first half of the twentieth century.

#### Derived terms

* Reg
* Reggie

#### Related terms

* Reynold
* Ronald

### Anagrams

* Därligen, relading, dearling, Aldinger, ringlead, danglier, inlarged, dragline

## Catalan
### Proper noun

Reginald m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Reynold or Ronald
# śkarpny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈɕkar.pnɘ/

### Adjective

śkarpny
* (Sącz Lach, of a person) Alternative form of szkarpny (“gaunt, eating little and looking bad”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “śkarpny”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 329
# メルポメネー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* メルポメネ (Merupomene)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μελπομένη (Melpoménē)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [me̞ɾɯ̟po̞me̞ne̞ː]

### Proper noun

メルポメネー • (Merupomenē)
* (Greek mythology) Melpomene

### See also

* (ギリシア神(しん)話(わ)のムーサ (Girishia shinwa no Mūsa, “Greek mythology Muses”)) ムーサ (Mūsa, “Muse”); ウーラニアー (Ūraniā, “Urania”), エウテルペー (Euterupē, “Euterpe”), エラトー (Eratō, “Erato”), カリオペー (Kariopē, “Calliope”), クレイオー (Kureiō, “Clio”), タレイア (Tareia, “Thalia”), テルプシコラー (Terupushikorā, “Terpsichore”), ポリュムニアー (Poryumuniā, “Polyhymnia”), メルポメネー (Merupomenē, “Melpomene”)