# 邙

| 邙 | U+9099, &#37017; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9099 |
| ← 邘 [U+9098] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 邚 → [U+909A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

邙 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女弓中 (YVNL), four-corner 0772$_7$, composition ⿰亡阝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1268, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39282
* Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3756, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9099

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 邙
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maːŋ, *maŋ): phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ) + semantic 阝 (“area, place”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máng (mang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mong$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máng
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^2$
*** Yale: máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
*** Palladius: ман (man)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mong$^4$
*** Yale: mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: morng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mjang, mang
Rime :
| Character | 邙 | 邙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 武方切 | 莫郎切 |
| Baxter | mjang | mang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉɐŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷiɐŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muaŋ/ | /maŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /miuaŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwaŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /miwaŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wáng | máng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mong$^4$ | mong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/, /*maŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 邙 | 邙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12646 | 12666 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茫 | 亡 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːŋ/ | /*maŋ/ |

### Definitions

邙
* (～山) Mount Mang, a mountain in modern Luoyang, Henan, China

### Compounds

* 北邙 (Běimáng)
* 北邙山 (Běimángshān)
* 邙山 (Mángshān)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “邙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* A mountain in modern Luoyang, Henan, China.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)

#### Synonyms

* 北邙:

#### References

* ↑ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “邙”

## Korean
### Hanja

邙 (eum 망 (mang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

邙: Hán Nôm readings: mang
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Nôm: mang

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999