# 噏

| 噏 | U+564F, &#22095; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564F |
| ← 噎 [U+564E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噐 → [U+5650] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口人口卜 (RORY), composition ⿰口翕)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4310
* Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 685, character 7
* Unihan data for U+564F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰrub): semantic 口 + phonetic 翕 (OC *qʰrub).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngap$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hih$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngap$^1$
*** Yale: ngāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐp̚⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: xip
Rime :
| Character | 噏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許及切 |
| Baxter | xip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrub/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 噏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xip › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/ |
| English | draw together (Laozi, one version) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5005 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吸 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰrub/ |
| Notes | 同吸 |

#### Definitions

噏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 吸 (xī, “to inhale; to absorb; to imbibe”)

#### Compounds

* 噏呷
* 噏然

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to 吟 (ngam4) via Cantonese nasal-stop alternation.

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngap$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngap$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngap$^1$
*** Yale: ngāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐp̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ngap$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡap̚³³/

#### Definitions

噏
* (Cantonese) to babble; to prattle; to talk nonsense
    亂咁噏／乱咁噏 [Cantonese] ― lyun$^6$ gam$^3$ ngap$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to talk nonsense
       ngo$^5$ zan$^1$ hai$^6$ m$^4$ zi$^1$ keoi$^5$ ngap$^1$ mat$^1$ wo$^3$. [Jyutping]
       I really don't know what (s)he is on about.

#### Compounds

* 亂噏 / 乱噏
* 亂噏廿四 / 乱噏廿四
* 口噏噏
* 噏三噏四
* 噏到口脣邊 / 噏到口唇边
* 好噏唔噏
* 廢噏 / 废噏
* 狗噏
* 發噏瘋 / 发噏疯
* 豬噏 / 猪噏
* 隨口噏當秘笈 / 随口噏当秘笈
* 鳩噏 / 鸠噏

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 噏 – see 罨 (“musty; with an unpleasant smell due to wetness; to leave something that is wet in a stuffy environment; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 罨).

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “噏”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* inhale, absorb, imbibe
* compress

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: すう (sū)

## Korean
### Hanja

噏 • (heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune–Reischauer hŭp)
* inhale, absorb, imbibe
* compress

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噏: Hán Nôm readings: hấp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.