# 叛

| 叛 | U+53DB, &#21467; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DB |
| ← 叚 [U+53DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叜 → [U+53DC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

叛 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火手竹水 (FQHE), four-corner 9154$_7$ or 9254$_7$, composition ⿰半反)

#### Derived characters

* 𡞟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3166
* Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 2
* Unihan data for U+53DB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 叛
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 半 | *paːns |
| 絆 | *paːns |
| 靽 | *paːns |
| 姅 | *paːns, *pʰaːns |
| 拌 | *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ |
| 拚 | *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns |
| 坢 | *pʰaːnʔ |
| 判 | *pʰaːns |
| 泮 | *pʰaːns |
| 頖 | *pʰaːns |
| 胖 | *pʰaːns |
| 冸 | *pʰaːns |
| 牉 | *pʰaːns |
| 柈 | *baːn |
| 伴 | *baːnʔ, *baːns |
| 叛 | *baːns |
| 畔 | *baːns |
| 袢 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːns): phonetic 半 (OC *paːns) + semantic 反.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pàn (pan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phán
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phoān / poān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): buang$^6$ / buêng$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$boe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$
*** Yale: pàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^6$
*** Yale: buhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phán
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
*** Tâi-lô: phuān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
*** Tâi-lô: puān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poan
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puan³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puan²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: buang$^6$ / buêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puăng / puĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /puaŋ³⁵/, /pueŋ³⁵/
* buang6 - Shantou;
* buêng6 - Chaozhou.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit叛 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰan⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰan³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰan¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰɛ̃n¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰan³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰan¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰã̠²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰʊ̃⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰæ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /bø²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /bø³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /buõ¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /bø²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰo³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰuːə⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰõ⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰan⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɵn²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pan³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pun²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰun³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pun²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /puan²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuɑŋ²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰuiŋ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /puaŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fuaŋ³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: banH
Rime :
| Character | 叛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄半切 |
| Baxter | banH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 叛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 260 |
| Phonetic component | 半 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 叛 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːns/ |

### Definitions

叛
* rebel; betray
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) confused; in disorder
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bright; shining
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 判 (pàn, “to divide”)

#### Compounds

* 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
* 反叛型
* 叛亂 / 叛乱 (pànluàn)
* 叛亂罪 / 叛乱罪
* 叛國 / 叛国 (pànguó)
* 叛徒 (pàntú)
* 叛渙 / 叛涣
* 叛變 / 叛变 (pànbiàn)
* 叛軍 / 叛军 (pànjūn)
* 叛逆 (pànnì)
* 叛離 / 叛离 (pànlí)
* 悖叛
* 招亡納叛 / 招亡纳叛
* 招降納叛 / 招降纳叛
* 眾叛親離 / 众叛亲离 (zhòngpànqīnlí)
* 背叛 (bèipàn)
* 親離眾叛 / 亲离众叛
* 逆叛
* 離叛 / 离叛
* 離經叛道 / 离经叛道 (líjīngpàndào)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to betray; to rebel

#### Readings

* Go-on: はん (han)、ばん (ban)
* Kan-on: はん (han)
* Kan’yō-on: ほん (hon)
* Kun: そむく (somuku, 叛く)

#### Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 叛 is mostly replaced by 反, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

#### Compounds

* 叛(はん)意(い) (han'i)
* 叛(はん)換(かん) (hankan)
* 叛(はん)旗(き) (hanki) (反(はん)旗(き))
* 叛(はん)逆(ぎゃく) (hangyaku) (反(はん)逆(ぎゃく))
* 叛(はん)軍(ぐん) (hangun)
* 叛(はん)骨(こつ) (hankotsu) (反(はん)骨(こつ))
* 叛(はん)心(しん) (hanshin) (反(はん)心(しん))
* 叛(はん)臣(しん) (hanshin) (反(はん)臣(しん))
* 叛(はん)賊(ぞく) (hanzoku) (反(はん)賊(ぞく))
* 叛(はん)徒(と) (hanto) (反(はん)徒(と))
* 叛(はん)服(ぷく) (hanpuku)
* 叛(はん)乱(らん) (hanran) (反(はん)乱(らん))
* 叛(ほん)逆(ぎゃく) (hongyaku)
* 叛(ほん)心(しん) (honshin)
* 背(はい)叛(はん) (haihan) (背(はい)反(はん))
* 謀(む)叛(ほん) (muhon) (謀(む)反(ほん))
* 離(り)叛(はん) (rihan)

## Korean
### Hanja

叛 (eumhun 배반할 반 (baebanhal ban))
* hanja form of 반 (“rebel, rebellion, rebellious”)