# 侅

| 侅 | U+4F85, &#20357; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F85 |
| ← 侄 [U+4F84] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 來 → [U+4F86] |

## Translingual
### Han character

侅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人卜女人 (OYVO), four-corner 2028$_2$, composition ⿰亻亥)
* to give
* prepared for
* included in
* embraced in

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 101, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 580
* Dae Jaweon: page 214, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 153, character 1
* Unihan data for U+4F85

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 侅
* Small seal scripts05688
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāi (gai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gai
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^1$
*** Yale: gāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
*** Palladius: гай (gaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goi$^1$
*** Yale: gōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: goi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khoj, koj, hojX
Rime :
| Character | 侅 | 侅 | 侅 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 苦哀切 | 古哀切 | 胡改切 |
| Baxter | khoj | koj | hojX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʌi/ | /kʌi/ | /ɦʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰəi/ | /kəi/ | /ɦəi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɒi/ | /kɒi/ | /ɣɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəj/ | /kəj/ | /ɦəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰᴀi/ | /kᴀi/ | /ɣᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɒi/ | /kɒi/ | /ɣɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰɑ̆i/ | /kɑ̆i/ | /ɣɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kāi | gāi | hài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoi$^1$ | goi$^1$ | hoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯː/, /*kʰɯː/, /*ɡɯːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 侅 | 侅 | 侅 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 |
| No. | 4814 | 4817 | 4830 |
| Phonetic component | 亥 | 亥 | 亥 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 該 | 開 | 亥 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯː/ | /*kʰɯː/ | /*ɡɯːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

侅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) unusual; exceptional
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to choke
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Gāi nì yú píngqì, ruò fùzhòng xíng ér shàng yě, kěwèi kǔ yǐ. [Pinyin]
    Sunk deeply in their self-sufficiency, they resemble individuals ascending a height with a heavy burden on their backs: their condition may be pronounced one of bitter suffering.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hài (hai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hài
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hài
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^4$
*** Yale: hài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hay
*** Palladius: хай (xaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: heajX
Rime :
| Character | 侅 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 侯楷切 |
| Baxter | heajX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɐi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣăi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 侅 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 4838 |
| Phonetic component | 亥 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

侅
* Only used in 無侅／无侅.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)
* Kun: むせぶ (musebu)

## Korean
### Hanja

侅 (eum 해 (hae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

侅: Hán Nôm readings: hời
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Zhuang
### Classifier

侅
* Sawndip form of ae (“classifier used for adult men”)