OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# diil
## Estonian
### Etymology

From English deal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd̥iːl/, [ˈd̥ʲiːl]
* Rhymes: -iːl
* Hyphenation: diil

### Noun

diil (genitive diili, partitive diili) (informal)
* deal
    Synonym: tehing

#### Related terms

* diiler

### References

* diil in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “diil”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Gagauz
### Etymology

From earlier deil, from Old Anatolian Turkish دكل (dägül), from Proto-Turkic *tegül. Compare Turkish değil, Azerbaijani deyil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːl/

### Adverb

diil
* not (negates the verb *imää)
    titsi diilsin ― you aren't ugly
    gözäl diillär mi? ― aren't they beautiful
    dünnää bitkisiz diil ― the world isn't eternal

### See also

* -me/-ma (negation particle of other verbs)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “değil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “diil”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 53
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “diil”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 26
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “диил”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 143

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English deal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːl/

### Verb

diil
* to deal
** 2023, Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 28:(Di paat we diil wid laa an aada in sosaiyata)The part that deals with law and order in society

### Further reading

* diil at majstro.com
# американський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Аме́рика (Améryka) +‎ -ан- (-an-) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian америка́нский (amerikánskij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐmereˈkanʲsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

америка́нський • (amerykánsʹkyj)
* American

#### Related terms

* латиноамерика́нський (latynoamerykánsʹkyj)
* південноамерика́нський (pivdennoamerykánsʹkyj)
* північноамерика́нський (pivničnoamerykánsʹkyj)
* російсько-американський (rosijsʹko-amerykansʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “американський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “американський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “американський”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “американський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# jamre
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Low German jammer. A nominalization from Old High German jāmar (“sorrow”). Cognate with Old English ġeōmor

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɑmˀʌ]

### Noun

jamre c (singular definite jamreen, not used in plural form)
* (sometimes derogatory) (to express) sorrow, dissatisfaction (in the form of lamentations, complaints etc.).
    Synonym: klage
* pitiful, sad condition or state of something.
    Synonyms: ynk, elendighed

#### Related terms

* jammerlig
* jammerhyl
* jammerskrig
* jammerklage

### References

* “jamre” in Den Danske Ordbog
# basilicos
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /baˈsi.li.koːs/, [bäˈs̠ɪlʲɪkoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /baˈsi.li.kos/, [bäˈs̬iːlikos]

### Adjective

basilicōs
* accusative masculine plural of basilicus
# sandhill frog
## English
### Noun

sandhill frog (plural sandhill frogs)
* Arenophryne rotunda, an Australian frog.
# YTPer
## English
### Etymology

From YTP +‎ -er.

### Noun

YTPer (plural YTPers)
* Initialism of YouTube Pooper.
** 2019 March 18, [deleted], “What are the most influential YTPers over the years?”, in Reddit‎ (forum):mrSimon had a fresh, quick style, was one of the first YTPers of any kind, and was also most likely the creator of YTPMVs.
** 2020 August 22, [deleted], “[TOMT][CHANNEL][2018]Trying to find videos from a trans former YTPer”, in Reddit‎ (forum):
** 2023 July 26, kozy4stuff, Tumblr‎ (blog):I just learned my favorite YTPer is editing for SnapCube and doing a fantastic job.
# YTPMV
## English
### Noun

YTPMV (plural YTPMVs or YTPMV's)
* Initialism of YouTube Poop music video.
# jimlew
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪmˈlɛw/

### Verb

jimlew
* third-person plural imperfect of mela
# mlew
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)mˈlɛw/

### Verb

mlew
* third-person plural perfect of mela

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈmleːu̯/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈmlɛu̯/

### Noun

mlew
* Nasal mutation of blew.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# mlejt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)mˈlɛjt/

### Verb

mlejt
* first/second-person singular perfect of mela
# admirals
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈædməɹəlz/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

admirals
* plural of admiral

### Anagrams

* amildars
# Dmitriy
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dimitri, Dimitry, Dmitri

### Etymology

Russian Дми́трий (Dmítrij) from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος (Dēmḗtrios)

### Proper noun

Dmitriy
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Дми́трий (Dmítrij).
# camtschatico
## Latin
### Adjective

camtschāticō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of camtschāticus
# camtschaticum
## Latin
### Adjective

camtschāticum
* inflection of camtschāticus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# دانٛد
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit दान्त (dānta). Cognate with Saraiki ݙاند (ḏānd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dãːd/

### Noun

دانٛد • (dānd) m (plural دانٛد, Devanagari दाँद)
* bull

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāntá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 359

## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

From Sanskrit दान्त (dānta). Cognate with Saraiki ݙاند (ḏānd), cognate with Kashmiri دانٛد (dānd).

### Noun

دانٛد (dānd) m
* bull
# chronobiology
## English
### Etymology

From chrono- +‎ biology.

### Noun

chronobiology (usually uncountable, plural chronobiologies)
* (biology) The study of the effects of time on biological systems, especially the effects of periodicity
    Synonyms: biorhythmics, biochronometry

#### Derived terms

* sociochronobiology

#### Related terms

* chronobiological
* chronobiologist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* biochronology
# presipitasyon
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish precipitación, from Latin praecipitātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pɾesipitasˈjon/ [pɾɛ.sɪ.pɪ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /pɾesipitasˈjon/ [pɾɛ.sɪ.pɪ.t̪ɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pre‧si‧pi‧tas‧yon

### Noun

presipitasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜉᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* precipitation
    Synonym: (neologism) kadanligan

### Further reading

* “presipitasyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# vergunninghouder
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of vergunning +‎ houder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈɣʏ.nɪŋˌɦɑu̯.dər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧gun‧ning‧hou‧der

### Noun

vergunninghouder m (plural vergunninghouders)
* licensee, permit holder
# शाम्यति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* শাম্যতি (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬵᬫ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* শাম্যতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰯𑰦𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ၐာမျတိ (Burmese script)
* શામ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਾਮ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌾𑌮𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦴꦩꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂰𑂧𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಾಮ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* ឝាម្យតិ (Khmer script)
* ຨາມ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
* ശാമ്യതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘰𑘦𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢗᠮᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧑𑧆𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଶାମ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢯꢵꢪ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆳𑆩𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖯𑖦𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ශාම්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩛𑩴 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚭𑚢𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஶாம்யதி (Tamil script)
* శామ్యతి (Telugu script)
* ศามฺยติ (Thai script)
* ཤཱ་མྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒰𑒧𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨊𑨢𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

शाम्यति • (śāmyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root शम्)
* to finish, to stop, to come to an end, to rest, to be quiet, to be calm, to be satisfied, to be contented
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)
** c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
** (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎, Colombo, 2009:3 ආක්‍රොශන‍්මාමවොචන‍්මාම ජයන‍්මාමහාපයත් අත්‍ර යෙ උපනහ්‍යන‍්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්‍යති3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me. Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.(Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)
** (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎, Colombo, 2009:5. න හි වෛරෙණ වෛරාණී ශාම්‍යන‍්තීහ කදාචන ක්‍ෂාන‍්ත්‍යා වෛරාණී ශම්‍යන‍්ති එෂ ධර්‍මඃ සනාතනඃ.5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana. Kṣāntyā vairāṇi śāmyanti eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred. Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This is an eternal truth.(literally, “5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred. Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This truth is eternal.”)(Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)
* to become tired
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)
** c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

#### Descendants

* Pali: sammati

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Monier Williams (1899) “शाम्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1053, column 3.
# Jordan rule
## English
### Etymology

From the defendant, Barrett Richard Jordan, in the Canadian criminal court case, known as R v Jordan, whose resolution, the ruling decision, that established the rule.

### Noun

Jordan rule (uncountable)
* (Canada, crime, law, politics, constitution, human rights) A rule regarding the length of a criminal court case, usually limited to eighteen or thirty months from filing charges to trial.

### Further reading

* R v Jordan (2016) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# signaalfunctie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of signaal +‎ functie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪnˈjaːlˌfʏŋk.si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sig‧naal‧func‧tie

### Noun

signaalfunctie f (plural signaalfuncties)
* signal function
# bridgehead
## English
### Etymology

Calque of French tête de pont, equivalent to bridge +‎ head.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒhɛd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

bridgehead (plural bridgeheads)
* An area around the end of a bridge.
* (military) A fortification around the end of a bridge.
* (military) An area of ground on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, especially one that needs to be taken and defended in order to secure an advance.
** 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 243:He believed the invasion would happen elsewhere and it wasn't until late in the afternoon and long after the Allied forces had established a bridgehead that Hitler was convinced of the need to do something.
* (physical chemistry) Either of the two atoms in different parts of a molecule that are connected by a bridge of two or more other atoms

#### Related terms

* (military): beachhead
* (chemistry): dibridgehead

#### Translations
### See also

* airhead
* beachhead
* railhead
# dipandang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈpandaŋ/ [diˈpan.daŋ]
* Rhymes: -andaŋ
* Syllabification: di‧pan‧dang

### Verb

dipandang
* passive of pandang
# œuf
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French œuf, from Old French oef, from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum. Compare Occitan uòu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œf/
* Audio (France):(file)
* Rhymes: -œf

### Noun

œuf m (plural œufs)
* egg
* (biology) egg; ovum
* (transgender) egg
* (skiing) gondola lift

#### Derived terms

* aller se faire cuire un œuf
* avoir un œuf à peler
* crâne d’œuf
* cuillère à œuf
* étouffer dans l’œuf
* faire l’œuf
* jaune d’œuf
* marcher sur des œufs
* mettre tous ses œufs dans le même panier
* œuf à la coque
* œuf de Pâques
* œuf miroir
* œuf sur le plat
* œuf tourné
* œufs brouillés
* œufs dans l’eau
* on ne fait pas d’omelette sans casser des œufs
* plein comme un œuf
* poule aux œufs d’or
* qui vole un œuf vole un bœuf
* tuer dans l’œuf

#### Related terms

* feuh
* œuvé
* ovaire
* ovipare

#### Descendants

* → English: oeuf
* ⇒? English: love (“score of zero”)
* Haitian Creole: ze
* → Limburgish: äöf

### Further reading

* “œuf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French oef.

### Noun

œuf m (plural œufs)
* egg; ovum

#### Descendants

* French: œuf
# loron-segunda
## Tetum
### Etymology

From loron (“day”) +‎ Portuguese segunda, shortening of segunda-feira (“Monday”).

### Noun

loron-segunda
* Monday

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): loron-domingu · loron-segunda · loron-tersa · loron-kuarta · loron-kinta · loron-sesta · loron-sábadu

### References

* “loron-segunda”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# Elviss
## Latvian
### Etymology

From English Elvis.

### Proper noun

Elviss m
* A respelling of the English male given name Elvis
    Elviss Preslijs Elvis Presley
* a male given name of Latvian speakers; more often Elvis or Elvijs

### References

* Population Register of Latvia: Elviss was the only given name of 158 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.
# Lanfear
## English
### Alternative forms

* Lamphear, Lamphere, Lanphear, Lanpher, Lanphere, Lanphier

### Etymology

A Cornish surname, with the first element being from lann (“enclosure (religious)”).

### Proper noun

Lanfear (plural Lanfears)
* A surname from Cornish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lanfear is the 46902nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 453 individuals. Lanfear is most common among White (98.68%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lanfear”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 389.

### Anagrams

* fenalår
# Duquesne
## English
### Alternative forms

* Du Quesne, DuQuesne

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Duquesne.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /djuːˈkeɪn/
* (US) IPA: /duːˈkeɪn/

### Proper noun

Duquesne (countable and uncountable, plural Duquesnes)
* A surname from French.
* A ghost town in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.
* A city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.
* A city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Duquesne is the 145220th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 114 individuals. Duquesne is most common among Hispanic/Latino (50.0%) and White (42.11%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Duquesne”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 501.

## French
### Alternative forms

* Duquene, Duquêne, Duquenne

### Etymology

Normanno-Picard equivalent to Duchêne (‘of the oak’).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dy.kɛn/

### Proper noun

Duquesne m
* a surname from Picard
* A township in Quebec, Canada.
* (history) A commune of Algeria.
    Synonym: Kaous
* A city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.
* A city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Oswulf
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *Ansuwulfaz, equivalent to ōs (“god”) + wulf (“wolf”). Cognate with Old Norse Ásólfr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːsˌwulf/, [ˈoːzˌwuɫf]

### Proper noun

Ōswulf m
* a male given name
# Jans
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Jan +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑns/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jans
* Alternative form of Jansen, a common surname originating as a patronymic

## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1452. Ultimately from Latin Johannes, from Hebrew.

### Proper noun

Jans m
* a male given name
* A respelling of the Polish, Czech, or Danish male given name Jan
* A respelling of the English male given name Ian

#### Related terms

* Jānis
* Jansons

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Jans was the only given name of 315 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Jans
* genitive of Jan
# Semjuels
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Semjuels m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Samuel
# Bleiks
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Bleiks m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Blake
# Frenks
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Frenks m (1st declension)
* A respelling of the English male given name Frank
# ҋ

| ҋ | U+048B, &#1163; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I WITH TAIL |
| ← Ҋ [U+048A] | Cyrillic | Ҍ → [U+048C] |

## Kildin Sami
### Alternative forms

* ј (j̥)

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /j̊/

### Letter

ҋ (j̥) (upper case Ҋ)
* The fifteenth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, А̄ а̄, Ӓ ӓ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Е̄ е̄, Ё ё, Ё̄ ё̄, Ж ж, З з, Һ һ, ʼ, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, Ј ј, Ҋ ҋ, К к, Л л, Ӆ ӆ, М м, Ӎ ӎ, Н н, Ӊ ӊ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̄ о̄, П п, Р р, Ҏ ҏ, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ҍ ҍ, Э э, Э̄ э̄, Ӭ ӭ, Ю ю, Ю̄ ю̄, Я я, Я̄ я̄
# здоров'ячко
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja) +‎ -чко (-čko)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zdɔˈrɔʋjɐt͡ʃkɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

здоро́в'ячко • (zdoróvʺjačko) n inan (genitive здоро́в'ячка, uncountable)
* endearing diminutive of здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “здоро́в'ячко”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “здоро́в'ячко”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “здоро́в'ячко”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “здоро́в'ячко”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# होला
## Dura
### Adverb

होला
* probably

### References

* N. Schorer, The Dura Language: Grammar and Phylogeny, p. 212

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦolä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: होला

### Adverb

होला • (holā)
* perhaps, maybe

### Verb

होला • (holā)
* third-person singular future of हुनु (hunu)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* হোলা (Assamese script)
* ᬳᭀᬮᬵ (Balinese script)
* হোলা (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰺𑰩𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑁄𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဟောလာ (Burmese script)
* હોલા (Gujarati script)
* ਹੋਲਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑍋𑌲𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂷𑂪𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಹೋಲಾ (Kannada script)
* ហោលា (Khmer script)
* ໂຫລາ (Lao script)
* ഹോലാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᠣᠯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘻𑘩𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧜𑧉𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑑀𑐮𑐵 (Newa script)
* ହୋଲା (Odia script)
* ꢲꣂꢭꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆾𑆬𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖺𑖩𑖯 (Siddham script)
* හොලා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩕𑩽𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚴𑚥𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஹோலா (Tamil script)
* హోలా (Telugu script)
* โหลา (Thai script)
* ཧོ་ལཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒼𑒪𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨆𑨬𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰawlaH, of uncertain origin.
Mayrhofer considers this as possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. He also raises the possibility, via the alternative form होलाका (holākā), of a relation to होलक (holaka, “half-ripe pulse cooked over a light fire”), with the original meaning presumably being "a special type of sweating over hot cow-dung ash".
Others derive the term further from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦɐw.lɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦoː.l̪ɑː/

### Noun

होला • (holā) stem, f
* the Holi festival

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀳𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (holiyā)
** Hindi: होली (holī)
** Nepali: होली (holī)
** Old Marathi: 𑘮𑘻𑘯𑘲 (hoḷī)
*** Kannada: ಹೋಳಿ (hōḷi)
*** Marathi: होळी (hoḷī)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “होला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1306/3.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hōlā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 547
# break new ground
## English
### Verb

break new ground (third-person singular simple present breaks new ground, present participle breaking new ground, simple past broke new ground, past participle broken new ground)
* (literally) To begin excavating and levelling earth for a new building, or, originally, for cultivation.
* (by extension) To initiate a new venture, especially something never before attempted; to advance or innovate.
** 1962 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region: Central Lines”, in Modern Railways, page 280:One of the Birmingham R.C.W. diesel multiple-units on the Calder Valley service broke new ground on August 12 when it was enployed for a works excursion from Halifax to Windermere, [...].
** 2023 March 15, Kevin Roose, “GPT-4 Is Exciting and Scary”, in The New York Times‎:Some of these things were possible to do with earlier A.I. models. But OpenAI has broken new ground, too. According to the company, GPT-4 is more capable and accurate than the original ChatGPT, and it performs astonishingly well on a variety of tests […]

#### See also

* break ground
# утихомирить
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtʲɪxɐˈmʲirʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

утихоми́рить • (utixomíritʹ) pf (imperfective утихоми́ривать)
* to make calm
    Synonyms: угомони́ть (ugomonítʹ), успоко́ить (uspokóitʹ)
** 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 5. Куриная история”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:Но котело́к бы́стро утихоми́рил Пе́рсикова, нежне́йшим го́лосом нашепта́в, что профе́ссор напра́сно беспоко́ится.No kotelók býstro utixomíril Pérsikova, nežnéjšim gólosom našeptáv, što proféssor naprásno bespokóitsja.But the bowler hat quickly pacified Persikov by whispering in the gentlest of voices that there was no need at all for the Professor to be upset.