# 纏

| 纏 | U+7E8F, &#32399; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E8F |
| ← 纎 [U+7E8E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 纐 → [U+7E90] |

## Translingual
### Han character

纏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈田土 (VFIWG), four-corner 2091$_4$, composition ⿰糹廛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28043
* Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3467, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7E8F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 纏 | *dan, *dans |
| 緾 | *dan |
| 躔 | *dan |
| 瀍 | *dan |
| 鄽 | *dan |
| 廛 | *dan |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dan, *dans): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 廛 (OC *dan).

### Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan སྟར (star, “to tie fast”) (Schuessler, 2007, Hill, 2019).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ / zin$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàn
* Eastern Min (BUC): dièng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tîⁿ / tiân
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: can$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰan²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ / zin$^6$
*** Yale: chìhn / jihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ / dzin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ / jin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /t͡siːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: can$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dièng
*** Sinological IPA : /tieŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîⁿ / tiân
*** Tâi-lô: tînn / tiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvii, dieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩ¹³/, /tiɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tĩ²⁴/, /tiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tĩ²³/, /tiɛn²³/
* tîⁿ - vernacular;
* tiân - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drjen, drjenH
Rime :
| Character | 纏 | 纏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直連切 | 持碾切 |
| Baxter | drjen | drjenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇn/ | /ɖˠiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛn/ | /ɖᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæn/ | /ȡiæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖian/ | /ɖian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjɛn/ | /ȡjɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛn/ | /ȡĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛn/ | /ȡʱi̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán | zhàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cin$^4$ | zin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ra[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*dan/, /*dans/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 纏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjen › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ra[n]/ |
| English | bind, wind |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 纏 | 纏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1211 | 1217 |
| Phonetic component | 廛 | 廛 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 纏 | 邅 |
| Old Chinese | /*dan/ | /*dans/ |

### Definitions

纏
* to wind; to tie; to bind
* to pester; to harass
** 2014, 廖偉志 (lyrics and music), “尚痛的記誌”, in 阿宅的心聲, performed by 蔡佳麟:
       lí khàu ê bô͘-iūⁿ chhiūⁿ ok-bāng, phōaⁿ gún iā-iā tîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (dialectal) to deal with

#### Synonyms

* (to wind): 繞／绕 (rào)
* (to pester):
* 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
* 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
* 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
* 干擾 (gānrǎo)
* 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
* 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
* 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
* 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
* 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
* 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
* 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
* 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
* 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
* 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
* 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 煩 / 烦 (fán)
* 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
* 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
* 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
* 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
* 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
* 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
* 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)

#### Compounds

* 乜斜纏帳 / 乜斜缠帐
* 好纏 / 好缠
* 小鬼難纏 / 小鬼难缠
* 廝纏 / 厮缠
* 扳纏不清 / 扳缠不清
* 搭纏 / 搭缠
* 攀纏 / 攀缠
* 攪纏不來 / 搅缠不来
* 歪廝纏 / 歪厮缠
* 歪纏 / 歪缠
* 死纏活纏 / 死缠活缠
* 死鰾白纏 / 死鳔白缠
* 淹纏 / 淹缠
* 混纏 / 混缠
* 牽纏 / 牵缠
* 病榻纏綿 / 病榻缠绵 (bìngtàchánmián)
* 百病纏身 / 百病缠身 (bǎibìngchánshēn)
* 皮纏 / 皮缠
* 盤纏 / 盘缠 (pánchan)
* 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
* 糾纏不清 / 纠缠不清
* 絞纏 / 绞缠
* 結纏 / 结缠
* 綿纏 / 绵缠
* 纏令 / 缠令
* 纏住 / 缠住
* 纏帶 / 缠带
* 纏帳 / 缠帐
* 纏惹 / 缠惹
* 纏手 / 缠手 (chánshǒu)
* 纏手纏腳 / 缠手缠脚
* 纏提 / 缠提
* 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
* 纏牽 / 缠牵
* 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo)
* 纏累 / 缠累 (chánlěi)
* 纏結 / 缠结
* 纏綁 / 缠绑 (chánbǎng)
* 纏綿 / 缠绵 (chánmián)
* 纏綿悱惻 / 缠绵悱恻 (chánmiánfěicè)
* 纏縛 / 缠缚
* 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
* 纏繞莖 / 缠绕茎 (chánràojīng)
* 纏繳 / 缠缴
* 纏腳 / 缠脚 (chánjiǎo)
* 纏臂金 / 缠臂金
* 纏袋 / 缠袋
* 纏訟 / 缠讼
* 纏足 / 缠足 (chánzú)
* 纏身 / 缠身 (chánshēn)
* 纏達 / 缠达
* 纏門纏戶 / 缠门缠户
* 纏障 / 缠障
* 纏頭 / 缠头 (chántóu)
* 纏髻兒 / 缠髻儿
* 纏鬥 / 缠斗 (chándòu)
* 胡廝纏 / 胡厮缠
* 胡攪蠻纏 / 胡搅蛮缠 (hújiǎománchán)
* 胡纏 / 胡缠
* 腰纏 / 腰缠 (yāochán)
* 腰纏萬貫 / 腰缠万贯
* 藤纏 / 藤缠
* 蠻纏 / 蛮缠 (mánchán)
* 袞纏 / 衮缠
* 難纏 / 难缠 (nánchán)

### References

* “纏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: でん (den)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: まく (maku, 纏く)、まつわる (matsuwaru, 纏わる)、まとい (matoi, 纏い)、まとう (matou, 纏う)、まとまる (matomaru, 纏まる)、まとめる (matomeru, 纏める)

## Korean
### Hanja

纏 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

纏: Hán Nôm readings: triền, dờn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.