# 鯈

| 鯈 | U+9BC8, &#39880; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC8 |
| ← 鯇 [U+9BC7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯉 → [U+9BC9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯈 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人中人火 (OLOF) or 難人中人火 (XOLOF), four-corner 2723$_6$, composition ⿸攸魚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46179
* Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9BC8

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáo, chóu, yóu (tiao$^2$, chou$^2$, you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ, ㄔㄡˊ, ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ / tiu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
*** Palladius: тяо (tjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ / tiu$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh / tìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ / tiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ / tiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/, /tʰiːu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: drjuw
Rime :
| Character | 鯈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直由切 |
| Baxter | drjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^4$ |

#### Definitions

鯈
* Alternative form of 鰷 / 鲦 (tiáo, “sharpbelly”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: drjuw
Rime :
| Character | 鯈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直由切 |
| Baxter | drjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^4$ |

#### Definitions

鯈
* An ancient place name.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆう (yū)、ゆ (yu)
* Kun: はや (haya)、はえ (hae)

## Korean
### Hanja

鯈 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)
* minnow