# 璨

| 璨 | U+74A8, &#29864; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74A8 |
| ← 璧 [U+74A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 璩 → [U+74A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

璨 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜水木 (MGYED), four-corner 1719$_4$, composition ⿰𤣩粲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 742, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21270
* Dae Jaweon: page 1152, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1139, character 16
* Unihan data for U+74A8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 餐 | *sʰaːn |
| 湌 | *sʰaːn |
| 粲 | *sʰaːns |
| 燦 | *sʰaːns |
| 璨 | *sʰaːns |
| 薒 | *sʰaːns |
| 殩 | *sʰoːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaːns): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 粲 (OC *sʰaːns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càn (can$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cháng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cang$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^4$
*** Yale: tsàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsann
*** Palladius: цань (canʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^3$
*** Yale: chaan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cháng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàn
*** Tâi-lô: tshàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tshanH
Rime :
| Character | 璨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒼案切 |
| Baxter | tshanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | càn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 璨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1121 |
| Phonetic component | 粲 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 粲 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaːns/ |

### Definitions

璨
* (historical dictionaries only) luster of jade
* (historical dictionaries only) beautiful jade
* bright; beaming

#### Derived terms

* 璀璨 (cuǐcàn)
* 璨璨 (càncàn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)

## Korean
### Hanja

璨 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.