# 邛

| 邛 | U+909B, &#37019; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-909B |
| ← 邚 [U+909A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 邜 → [U+909C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

邛 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中 (MNL), four-corner 1712$_7$, composition ⿰工阝)

#### Derived characters

* 𪵹, 桏, 𦨰, 𨀯, 𦭭, 筇, 㧭, 𥞱, 𧊡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1268, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39288
* Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3755, character 2
* Unihan data for U+909B

## Chinese

* 邛州 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Qiong Prefecture (Sichuan) (English)
* 邛縣
* 邛都

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |

### Etymology
#### “distress”

    Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Tibetan གྱོང (gyong, “want, need, indigence”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly a variant of 窘 (OC *ɡrunʔ, “to be distressed”). Possibly further connected to 恐 (OC *kʰoŋʔ, “to fear”), 窮 (OC *ɡuŋ, “poor”) (ibid.). See these for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióng (qiong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
*** Palladius: цюн (cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kung$^4$
*** Yale: kùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjowng
Rime :
| Character | 邛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠容切 |
| Baxter | gjowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qióng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 邛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4076 |
| Phonetic component | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蛩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoŋ/ |

### Definitions

邛
* (～州) (historical) Qiong Prefecture (a former prefecture of Sichuan, China)
* (～縣) (historical) Qiong County (a former county in Sichuan, China during the Ming dynasty)
* (historical) Qiong (a tribe in ancient China)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a mound
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fatigue; sickness
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) distress
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Fěi qí zhǐ gòng, wéi wáng zhī qióng. [Pinyin]
    They do not discharge their duties, But only create distress to the king.
* a surname

### Compounds

* 邛崍 / 邛崃 (Qiónglái)
* 邛崍山 / 邛崃山 (Qiónglái Shān)
* 邛州
* 邛杖
* 邛縣 / 邛县
* 邛都

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぐ (gu)

## Korean
### Hanja

邛 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

邛: Hán Nôm readings: cung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation