# 烄

| 烄 | U+70C4, &#28868; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70C4 |
| ← 烃 [U+70C3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烅 → [U+70C5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烄 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火卜金大 (FYCK), composition ⿰火交)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18982
* Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 18
* Unihan data for U+70C4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |

### Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/ʔ-r(ə/a)w (“to fry, roast, cook”). Cognate with 燎 (OC *rew, *rewʔ, *rews, “to hunt at night with torches, burn, make burnt offering”), Burmese ကြော် (krau, “to fry”) (STEDT #5862).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^2$
*** Yale: gáau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kaewX, kawH
Rime :
| Character | 烄 | 烄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古巧切 | 古到切 |
| Baxter | kaewX | kawH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠau$^X$/ | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚau$^X$/ | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kau$^X$/ | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨw$^X$/ | /kaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kau$^X$/ | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kau$^X$/ | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kau$^X$/ | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎo | gào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaau$^2$ | gou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*keːws/, /*kreːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烄 | 烄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6294 | 6313 |
| Phonetic component | 交 | 交 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 誥 | 絞 |
| Old Chinese | /*keːws/ | /*kreːwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

烄
* (historical dictionaries only) to burn wood in ancient times as an offering to heaven

### Etymology 2

Related to Etymology 1, though the details are unclear (STEDT).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yào (yao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yào
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yào
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$
*** Yale: yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

烄
* pan-fry
* sauté