# 鉻

| 鉻 | U+927B, &#37499; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-927B |
| ← 鉺 [U+927A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鉼 → [U+927C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鉻 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹水口 (CHER), four-corner 8716$_4$, composition ⿰釒各)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40350
* Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4200, character 8
* Unihan data for U+927B

## Chinese

* 鉻

### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鉻
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from New Latin chromium.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gè, luò (ge$^4$, luo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiak
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$koq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gè
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gè
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^4$
*** Yale: gè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$
*** Yale: gok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
*** Tâi-lô: kiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$koq
*** MiniDict: koh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$koq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koʔ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鉻
* (chemistry) chromium

#### Compounds

* 三氧化二鉻 / 三氧化二铬 (sānyǎnghuà'èrgè)
* 三氧化鉻 / 三氧化铬 (sānyǎnghuàgè)
* 重鉻酸鉀 / 重铬酸钾 (chónggèsuānjiǎ)
* 鉻酸 / 铬酸 (gèsuān)
* 鉻酸鈉 / 铬酸钠
* 鉻酸鉀 / 铬酸钾 (gèsuānjiǎ)
* 鉻酸鉛 / 铬酸铅 (gèsuānqiān)
* 鉻鋼 / 铬钢
* 鉻黃 / 铬黄 (gèhuáng)
* 鍍鉻鋼 / 镀铬钢

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gé, gè (ge$^2$, ge$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ, ㄍㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gé
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$
*** Yale: gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gè
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gè
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^4$
*** Yale: gè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$
*** Yale: gok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: kaek
Rime :
| Character | 鉻 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古伯切 |
| Baxter | kaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ge |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鉻 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3902 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 格 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

鉻
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hook (weapon)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 落?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luò (luo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$
*** Yale: lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: lak
Rime :
| Character | 鉻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | lak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鉻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3876 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

鉻
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to have one's head shaved

### References

* “鉻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* (chemistry) chromium

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きゃく (kyaku)、らく (raku)、かく (kaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

鉻 (eum 락 (rak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鉻: Hán Nôm readings: lạc, các
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.