OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 懠

| 懠 | U+61E0, &#25056; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61E0 |
| ← 懟 [U+61DF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懡 → [U+61E1] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 懠 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𭝚 |
| Simplified | 𫺊 |

### Han character

懠 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心卜難 (PYX), four-corner 9002$_3$, composition ⿰忄齊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11377
* Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2365, character 7
* Unihan data for U+61E0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qí (qi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^4$
*** Yale: chàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzej, dzejH
Rime :
| Character | 懠 | 懠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徂奚切 | 在詣切 |
| Baxter | dzej | dzejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zei/ | /d͡zei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zei/ | /d͡zei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɛi/ | /d͡zɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɛj/ | /d͡zɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zei/ | /d͡zei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ziei/ | /d͡ziei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱiei/ | /d͡zʱiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qí | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cai$^4$ | zai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤ[i]j/, /*[dz]ˤ[i]j-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zliːl/, /*zliːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 懠 | 懠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qí | qí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzej › | ‹ dzej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁ[i]j/ | /*[dz]ˁ[i]j-s/ |
| English | angry | angry |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懠 | 懠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10056 | 10067 |
| Phonetic component | 齊 | 齊 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 齊 | 嚌 |
| Old Chinese | /*zliːl/ | /*zliːls/ |

### Definitions

懠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) angry
# 揟

| 揟 | U+63DF, &#25567; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DF |
| ← 揞 [U+63DE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揠 → [U+63E0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揟 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人月 (QNOB), four-corner 5702$_7$, composition ⿰扌胥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12362
* Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1926, character 6
* Unihan data for U+63DF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 疋 | *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ |
| 蝑 | *sŋas, *sŋa |
| 壻 | *sŋeːs |
| 婿 | *sŋeːs |
| 胥 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 稰 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 楈 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 諝 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 湑 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 揟 | *sŋa |
| 醑 | *sŋaʔ |
| 糈 | *sŋaʔ, *sŋraʔ |
| 楚 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras |
| 礎 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 憷 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 齼 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 濋 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 儊 | *sŋ̊ʰras |
| 綀 | *sŋra |
| 疎 | *sŋra |
| 疏 | *sŋra, *sŋras |
| 蔬 | *sŋra |
| 梳 | *sŋra |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xū, jū (xu$^1$, ju$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ, ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syu
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$
*** Yale: syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^1$
*** Yale: sēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjo
Rime :
| Character | 揟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相居切 |
| Baxter | sjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /siɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋa/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11773 |
| Phonetic component | 疋 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 胥 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋa/ |

### Definitions

揟
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to catch fish
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to filter water
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a county in today's Gansu province

## Korean
### Hanja

揟 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 摰

| 摰 | U+6470, &#25712; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6470 |
| ← 摯 [U+646F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摱 → [U+6471] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摰 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈手 (GIQ) or 難土戈手 (XGIQ), four-corner 4550$_2$, composition ⿱埶手)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 451, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12633
* Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1939, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6470

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 埶 (OC *ŋeds) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niè (nie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niè
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^4$
*** Yale: nyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$
*** Yale: yiht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚²/

### Definitions

摰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) unstable

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摰 – see 掣 (“to drag; to pull”). (This character is a variant form of 掣).
# 暕

| 暕 | U+6695, &#26261; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6695 |
| ← 暔 [U+6694] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暖 → [U+6696] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暕 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日木田火 (ADWF), four-corner 6509$_6$, composition ⿰日柬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14057
* Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1523, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6695

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎn, lán (jian$^3$, lan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ, ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lán
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$
*** Yale: lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^2$
*** Yale: gáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: keanX
Rime :
| Character | 暕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古限切 |
| Baxter | keanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kæn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kăn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kreːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6139 |
| Phonetic component | 柬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 簡 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

暕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sunshower
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dry something in the shade

## Vietnamese
### Han character

暕: Hán Nôm readings: giản
# 枱

| 枱 | U+67B1, &#26545; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B1 |
| ← 枰 [U+67B0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 枲 → [U+67B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

枱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木戈口 (DIR), composition ⿰木台)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14581
* Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1191, character 6
* Unihan data for U+67B1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sì, yí (si$^4$, yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ, ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ / ci$^4$ / ci$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ / ci$^4$ / ci$^5$
*** Yale: yìh / chìh / chíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ / tsi$^4$ / tsi$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ / qi$^4$ / qi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/, /t͡sʰiː²¹/, /t͡sʰiː¹³/

#### Definitions

枱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 耜 (sì, “plowshare”)
* handle; grip

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枱 – see 檯 (“table; desk; table”). (This character is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified and variant form of 檯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枱 – see 柌 (“sickle handle”). (This character is a variant form of 柌).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)、し (shi)、じ (ji)
* Kun: すき (suki)

## Korean
### Hanja

枱 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# استطاع
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* اِسْطَاعَ (isṭāʕa)

### Verb

اِسْتَطَاعَ • (istaṭāʕa) X (non-past يَسْتَطِيعُ (yastaṭīʕu), verbal noun اِسْتِطَاعَة (istiṭāʕa))
* (transitive) to be able to, to be capable of, can [with accusative verbal noun or أَن (ʔan, + subjunctive clause)]
    Synonym: قَدَرَ (qadara)
    Antonym: عَجَزَ (ʕajaza)
    أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُدَرِّسَ. ― ʔastaṭīʕu ʔan ʔudarrisa. ― I can teach.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 55:33:يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا مِنْ أَقْطَارِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَانفُذُوا ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* Used to make a request
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:112:إِذْ قَالَ ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَ يَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ هَلْ يَسْتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ ۖ قَالَ ٱتَّقُوا ٱللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَWhen the disciples said, "Oh, Jesus, son of Mary, can your Lord send down for us a table (with food on it) from heaven?", he said, "Fear Allah, if you are believers"

#### See also

* أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
# 浂

| 浂 | U+6D42, &#27970; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D42 |
| ← 流 [U+6D41] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浃 → [U+6D43] |

## Translingual
### Han character

浂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿大 (ETK), four-corner 3813$_4$, composition ⿰氵关)

#### Derived characters

* 渕, 𣷃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 623, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17441
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1616, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6D42

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$
*** Yale: yaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚²/

#### Definitions

浂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shore; border

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浂 – see 泆 (“to gush suddenly and overflow; licentious; libertine; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 泆).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浂 – see 灌 (“to fill; to pour; to irrigate; to water; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 灌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浂 – see 盥 (“to wash; washbasin”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 盥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* “浂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C06126
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02060-001
# 浲

| 浲 | U+6D72, &#28018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D72 |
| ← 浱 [U+6D71] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浳 → [U+6D73] |

## Translingual
### Han character

浲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水竹水十 (EHEJ), four-corner 3715$_4$, composition ⿰氵夆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17492
* Dae Jaweon: page 1023, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1631, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6D72

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 夆 (OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): féng (feng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: féng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fóng
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^2$
*** Yale: féng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferng
*** Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

浲
* Alternative form of 漨
* Used in 楊家浲／杨家浲 (Yángjiāféng), a place in Hubei, China.

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same word as 洚, 洪?”

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóng, jiàng (hong$^2$, jiang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ, ㄐㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^4$
*** Yale: jyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

浲
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flood
# صاروخ
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare صَرَخَ (ṣaraḵa, “to scream”).

### Noun

صَارُوخ • (ṣārūḵ) m (plural صَوَارِيخ (ṣawārīḵ))
* rocket
* missile
    تَمَ تَطْوِيرُ هَذَا الصَّارُوخِ لِنَقْلِ الْأَقْمَارِ الصِّنَاعِيَّةِ إِلَى الْمَدَارِ.tama taṭwīru haḏā ṣ-ṣārūḵi linaqli l-ʔaqmāri ṣ-ṣināʕiyyati ʔilā l-madāri.This rocket was developed to transport satellites into orbit.
    قَامَت الدَّوْلَة بِتَجْرِبَةِ نَجَاحِ إِطْلاقِ صَارُوخِ بَالِيسْتِيِّ بِنَجَاحٍ.qāmat ad-dawla(t) bitajribati najāḥi ʔiṭlāqi ṣārūḵi bālīstiyyi binajāḥin.The country successfully tested the launch of a ballistic missile.
    اِسْتَخَدَمَ الْجَيْش الصَّارُوخَ كَوَسِيلَةٍ لِتَحْسِينِ الدِّفَاعِ الْوَطَنِيِّ.istaḵadama l-jayš aṣ-ṣārūḵa kawasīlatin litaḥsīni d-difāʕi l-waṭaniyyi.The military used the missile as a means to enhance national defense.

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صاروخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# ابتعد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ib.ta.ʕa.da/

### Verb

اِبْتَعَدَ • (ibtaʕada) VIII (non-past يَبْتَعِدُ (yabtaʕidu), verbal noun اِبْتِعَاد (ibtiʕād))
* to move away from, distance oneself from
* to leave, depart
* to keep away from
    اِبْتَعِدْ عَنِّي! ― ibtaʕid ʕannī! ― Get away from me!
* to separate, detach oneself
* to shun, avoid
* to be distant, remote
* to be unlikely

#### Conjugation
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# קרי לילה
## Hebrew
### Noun

קְרִי לַיְלָה • (krí láyla) m
* nocturnal emission (ejaculation or orgasm while asleep)

#### Synonyms

* מִקְּרֵה לָיְלָה
* חֲלוֹם רָטוּב

### See also

* שְׁפִיכָה
# Lunar New Year
## English
### Noun

Lunar New Year (countable and uncountable, plural Lunar New Years)
* An annual holiday of several cultures that marks the beginning of a new year according to a lunar or lunisolar calendar, as opposed to a new year dictated by a solar calendar such as the Julian or Gregorian calendars.
** 2015 April 24, Euan McKirdy, “What a send-off: China's funeral strippers told to cover up”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 24 April 2015:Photos obtained by CNN from an attendee at a village funeral in Cheng'an County in Hebei Province show mourners of all ages, including children, watching the performance. The attendee, who asked not to be identified, said he was visiting family during the Lunar New Year holiday. While he was there, one of the elderly villagers died so he went to the funeral.

#### Usage notes

* In the western world, this term is commonly used to refer to the start of a lunar/lunisolar calendar other than the traditional Chinese calendar, such as Babylonian, Hindu, Islamic, and various other Old World systems. When referring to an East Asian culture's new year (such as Chinese, Mongolian, Korean, or Vietnamese), "Chinese New Year" is colloquially used regardless of nationality due to the Chinese being the most commonly known practitioners of a lunar calendar. Exception are the Japanese, who replaced their lunar calendar with the Gregorian following the Meiji Restoration.
* In the 2010s and 2020s, "Lunar New Year" became used more often in English, particularly in the United States, to describe East Asian celebrations as it is considered more inclusive of various communities than "Chinese New Year", even though the Chinese New Year is lunisolar and not lunar.

#### Related terms

* Chinese New Year
* Vietnamese New Year

#### See also

* Al Hijrah
* Chunjie
* Seollal
* Tet
* Tsagaan Sar
# cathectic
## English
### Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek καθεκτικός (kathektikós, “capable of retaining”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈθɛktɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɛktɪk

### Adjective

cathectic (comparative more cathectic, superlative most cathectic)
* Of or pertaining to a connection that is charged with emotional energy.
** 1999, Alan Sheridan (translator), André Green, The Fabric of Affect in the Psychoanalytic Discourse, Psychology Press, page 14,
    What we are dealing with here is more cathectic energy than the quota of affect as such, but the second is included in the first, as the following quotation shows:
** 2006, Stephen Spotte, Zoos in Postmodernism, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, page 143,
    Viewing animals inside an enclosure bounded by barriers agitates many people simply because the perspective seems wrong. This remnant of modernism is perhaps the most cathectic concern and source of the sometimes intense criticism of zoos.
** 2010, Matthew Weinstein, Bodies Out of Control: Rethinking Science Texts, Peter Lang, page 25,
    Nowhere is this contestation between purity, pleasure, and danger more clearly expressed than in gnotobiology's most cathectic public image: the boy in the bubble.

#### Derived terms

* anticathectic
* countercathectic
# paroemiography
## English
### Noun

paroemiography (uncountable)
* Alternative form of paremiography
# Garba
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡarba]

### Proper noun

Garba m anim (female equivalent Garbová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Garba”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# lappeellaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

Adessive singular of lape with a possessive suffix

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑpːeːlːɑːn/, [ˈlɑ̝pːe̞ːlːɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːeːlːɑːn
* Hyphenation: lap‧peel‧laan

### Adverb

lappeellaan
* (of state) lying down on its flat or broad side

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | lappeelleen |
| ○ | adessive | lappeellaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “lappeellaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# äärellä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːrelːæ/, [ˈæːre̞lːæ]
* Rhymes: -æːrelːæ
* Hyphenation: ää‧rel‧lä

### Noun

äärellä
* adessive singular of ääri

### Postposition

äärellä [with genitive]
* (locative) at; in the immediate vicinity of

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | äärelle |
| ○ | adessive | äärellä |
| ○→ | ablative | ääreltä |

### Further reading

* “äärellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* eräällä