# incido
## Italian
### Verb

incido
* first-person singular present indicative of incidere

### Anagrams

* cidoni, cnidio, codini, condii, conidi, indico, indicò

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From in- (“into, to”) +‎ cadō (“to fall, fall down, drop”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.ki.doː/, [ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/, [ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]

#### Verb

incidō (present infinitive incidere, perfect active incidī, future active participle incāsūrus); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle
* (literally)
** (in general) to fall or drop [with in (+ accusative) or dative ‘into or upon something’]
** (in particular) to fall upon, meet, come upon (by chance), happen on, fall in with [with in (+ accusative) or inter (+ accusative) or dative ‘a person or thing’]
** (transferred sense) to fall upon, attack, assault
    incidere in hostes ― to fall upon the enemy
* (figurative) [with in (+ accusative) or dative]
** (in general) to fall into any condition
    manibus (or in manus) incidere ― to fall under the influence (or authority) of someone
** to fall upon, arise, occur; to happen to, befall
** (in particular)
*** to fall upon accidentally; to crop up, fall upon, light upon in thought or conversation
*** to come or occur to one's mind
    casu in alicuius mentionem incidere ― to come to one’s mind by chance
*** to fall upon, happen in a certain time
**** Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 43:quod raro incidebatwhich rarely happened

##### Usage notes

In Late Latin, the prepositional use is sometimes replaced with a bare accusative.

##### Synonyms

* (fall): corruō, accidō, cadō, incurrō, occidō, ruō
* (happen): ēveniō, interveniō, obveniō, obtingō, accidō, accēdō, incurrō, contingō, intercidō, expetō, fīō
* (assault): invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, īnstō, inruō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, irrumpō, intrō, incēdō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, appetō, incessō, arripiō, lacessō

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “fall”): orior

##### Derived terms

* coincidō
* incidēns
* superincidō

##### Related terms

* accidō
* cadō
* concidō
* dēcidō
* excidō
* intercidō
* occidō
* prōcidō
* recidō
* succidō

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: incidir
* → Italian: incidere
* → Portuguese: incidir
* → Spanish: incidir

### Etymology 2

From in- (“into, to”) +‎ caedō (“to cut, hew, lop; to beat, strike”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈkiː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈt͡ʃi.do/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

#### Verb

incīdō (present infinitive incīdere, perfect active incīdī, supine incīsum); third conjugation
* (literally, Classical Latin) to cut or hew open, into, through, or up; to dissect, slit, sever; to clip
    Synonyms: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō
* (transferred sense)
* to cut into, carve, engrave, inscribe on something
* (rare) to make by cutting, cut
* (figurative)
* to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to
* to cut off, cut short, take away, remove
* (rhetoric) to make by cutting, to cut
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Derived terms

* incīsē
* incīsim
* incīsiō
* incīsor
* incīsum
* incīsūra
* incīsus

##### Related terms

* abscīdō
* accīdō
* caedō
* circumcīdō
* concīdō
* dēcīdō
* discīdō
* excīdō
* intercīdō
* occīdō
* percīdō
* praecīdō
* procīdō
* recīdō
* succīdō
* trānscīdō

##### Descendants

* → English: incide, incise
* → Italian: incidere
* → Spanish: incidir

### References

* “incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* incido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: incidere in aliquem occasions arise for..: incidunt tempora, cum to fall unexpectedly into some one's hands: in alicuius manus incidere to happen during a person's life, year of office: in aetatem alicuius, in annum incidere he fell ill: in morbum incidit to be overtaken by calamity: in calamitatem incidere to find oneself in a hazardous position: in pericula incidere, incurrere to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire to mention a thing incidentally, casually: in mentionem alicuius rei incidere to mention a thing incidentally, casually: mentio alicuius rei incidit to happen to think of..: in eam cogitationem incidere to be overwhelmed by a great affliction: in maximos luctus incidere terror, panic seizes some one: terror incidit alicui to cut off all hope: spem praecīdere, incidere (Liv. 2. 15) to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore the conversation turned on..: sermo incidit de aliqua re to get into debt: incidere in aes alienum (ambiguous) the epitaph: elogium in sepulcro incisum
* DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI

### Anagrams

* indico

## Portuguese
### Verb

incido
* first-person singular present indicative of incidir

## Spanish
### Verb

incido
* first-person singular present indicative of incidir