# 儳

| 儳 | U+5133, &#20787; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5133 |
| ← 儲 [U+5132] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儴 → [U+5134] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人弓口戈 (ONRI), four-corner 2721$_3$, composition ⿰亻毚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 121, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1296
* Dae Jaweon: page 256, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 237, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5133

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 儳
* Small seal scripts05855
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 纔 | *zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm |
| 讒 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 饞 | *zrɯːm |
| 毚 | *zrɯːm, *zraːm |
| 欃 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 攙 | *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm |
| 儳 | *zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms |
| 酁 | *zrɯːm |
| 瀺 | *zrɯːmʔ |
| 嚵 | *sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ |
| 巉 | *zraːm, *zraːmʔ |
| 劖 | *zraːm |
| 艬 | *zraːm, *zraːms |
| 鑱 | *zraːm, *zraːms |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán, chàn (chan$^2$, chan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ, ㄔㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^4$
*** Yale: chàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^4$
*** Yale: chàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzream
Rime :
| Character | 儳 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 士咸切 |
| Baxter | dzream |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠɛm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒɐm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儳 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 1226 |
| Phonetic component | 毚 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讒 |
| Old Chinese | /*zrɯːm/ |

#### Definitions

儳
* (literary) disorderly; mixed; messy
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ugly
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 攙 / 搀 (“to support by the arm”)

#### Compounds

* 儖儳 / 𫣉儳
* 儳亂 / 儳乱
* 儳互
* 儳儳 (chánchán)
* 儳巖 / 儳岩
* 輕儳 / 轻儳
* 鼓儳

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàn (chan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^3$ / zaam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^4$
*** Yale: chàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^3$ / zaam$^6$
*** Yale: chaam / jaahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^3$ / dzaam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^3$ / zam$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm³³/, /t͡saːm²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzreamH, tsrhaemH
Rime :
| Character | 儳 | 儳 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 仕陷切 | 楚鑑切 |
| Baxter | dzreamH | tsrhaemH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠɛm$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰˠam$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæm$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚam$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒɐm$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰam$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐəɨm$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɐm$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰam$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒɐm$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰam$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱăm$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰam$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàn | chàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaam$^6$ | caam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːms/, /*sʰraːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儳 | 儳 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1229 | 1231 |
| Phonetic component | 毚 | 毚 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儳 | 懺 |
| Old Chinese | /*zrɯːms/ | /*sʰraːms/ |

#### Definitions

儳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to interject; to interrupt; to cut in
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to insert
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) short; quick; convenient
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) careless; rash

#### Compounds

* 儳儳 (chànchàn)
* 儳和 (chànhè)
* 儳婦 / 儳妇
* 儳焉
* 儳然
* 儳羼 (chànchàn)
* 儳言 (chànyán)
* 儳路
* 儳道 (chàndào)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00195
* “儳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* obstinate
* stupid
* uneven
* mix

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜん (zen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kan’yō-on: ざん (zan)
* Kun: さしでる (sashideru, 儳る)

## Korean
### Hanja

儳 (eum 참 (cham))
* obstinate
* stupid
* uneven
* mix

## Vietnamese
### Han character

儳: Hán Nôm readings: sàm, sờm, xàm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.