# arder
## English
### Noun

arder
* (obsolete) plowing or fallowing
* (obsolete) fallow land
** 1526, Publications of the Surtees Society, volume 104, published 1902, page 20:Memo. yt I, John Busby of Tentergate, aforesaid, surrender &c. a waste lyeng in Bryggate, with thre akers arder land, and a half and a roode and a halff, lieng wtin the feldes of Screvyn, Feryngesbye and Pelwell, to thuse of Sir John Robynson ye forsaid vicar […]

### Anagrams

* Rader, arred, darer, drear, rared, rear'd, reard

## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ārdēre.

### Verb

arder (first-person singular indicative present ardo, past participle ardíu)
* (intransitive) to burn (be consumed by fire)

#### Synonyms

* quemar
* amburar

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾˈðɛɾ], [aɾˈðɛɾɛ]

### Verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido) arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardim or ardi, past participle ardido, reintegrationist norm)
* (intransitive) to burn
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there
* (intransitive) to be hot
    Synonym: queimar
* (intransitive) to be spicy or salty
* (intransitive, of the sea) to be phosphorescent

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* ardencia
* ardente
* ardentía
* ardor
* ardora
* augardente

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arder”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “arder”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arder”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “arder” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arder”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ārdēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈdeɾ/
* Rhymes: -eɾ

### Verb

arder
* (intransitive) to burn
** a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
    Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
       This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.

#### Descendants

* Galician: arder
* Portuguese: arder

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "arder"

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arder, from Latin ārdēre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈde(ʁ)/ [aɦˈde(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈde(ʁ)/ [aɦˈde(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾˈde(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁˈde(ʁ)/ [aʁˈde(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻˈde(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈdeɾ/ [ɐɾˈðeɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈdeɾ/ [ɐɾˈðeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈde.ɾi/ [ɐɾˈðe.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ar‧der
* Audio (São Paulo):(file)

### Verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardi, past participle ardido)
* (intransitive, chiefly Portugal) to burn (be in flames)
** 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:
    Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe verLove is a fire that burns but is not seen
    Synonym: queimar
* (intransitive) to be feverish
* (intransitive) to feel a burning sensation
* (intransitive) to feel a spicy sensation

#### Related terms

* ardego
* ardência
* ardente
* ardentemente
* ardido
* ardor

### Further reading

* “arder”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “arder”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “arder” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “arder”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “arder”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “arder”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ārdēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈdeɾ/ [aɾˈð̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: ar‧der

### Verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)
* (intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)
    Synonym: quemar
* (intransitive) to burn, to sting, to smart (to hurt, be in pain)
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 168:Cuando arde la oreja izquierda, ya sabe la persona que están hablando mal de ella.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (intransitive) to burn, seethe (to be in an agitated or angry mental state)
* (intransitive, of manure) to rot (to suffer decomposition due to biological action)
* (intransitive, chiefly in the third person, colloquial, Mexico) to cause someone resentment or irritation [with dative]
    Le ardieron los insultos que dijiste.The insults you said caused him resentment.
    Me ardió mucho que me gritaras.The fact that you screamed at me caused me resentment.
* (intransitive, pronominal, Internet slang) to get resentful, offended
    Él se ardió por un chiste.He got resentful because of a joke.
    Me ardí con tu comentario.I got resentful due to your comment.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* arder Troya
* ardimiento

#### Related terms

* ardiente
* ardiondo
* ardor

### Further reading

* “arder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “arder”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “arder”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019