OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# woad-waxen
## English

Wikispecies

### Alternative forms

* woad waxen

### Etymology

From Old English wuduweaxe.

### Noun

woad-waxen (plural woad-waxens)
* The leguminous plant Genista tinctoria, native to Europe.
** 1898, Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture, Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, Volume 45, Part 1897, page 273:The woad waxen (Genista tinctoria), common enough near Salem, is seldom found inland, and the same holds good for the barberry and privet, which grow so abundantly near the coast and which have probably been introduced for two hundred years.
** 1941, Eva Roe Gaggin, Down Ryton Water, published 1998, page 24:[…] but after a time he left the sages, and leaped above the mayweeds, the felt-wyrts, the savouries, and the woad-waxens.
** 1981, S. N. F. Sanford, Country Herbs, page 20:Woad-waxen, which in modern English is wax-weed, was one of the plants of many virtues brought by the earliest Pilgrims, […] .

#### Synonyms

* (Genista tinctoria): greenweed, greenwood, whin, wood-wash, woodwax, woodwaxen
# lavandă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lavande.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈvandə/
* Hyphenation: la‧van‧dă

### Noun

lavandă f (plural lavande)
* lavender (plant)
    Synonym: levănțică

#### Declension
### References

* lavandă in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# vorkommen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vorekomen, forekomen, vurekomen, vürekomen, from Old High German furaqueman, furakweman, furiqueman, furikweman, from Proto-West Germanic *forakweman, from Proto-Germanic *furaikwemaną, equivalent to vor- +‎ kommen. Cognate with English forecome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌkɔmən]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vor‧kom‧men

### Verb

vorkommen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present kommt vor, past tense kam vor, past participle vorgekommen, past subjunctive käme vor, auxiliary sein)
* to occur, happen
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 22/2010, page 126:Pasta, Kuchen, Müsli, Brot – wer an Zöliakie leidet, muss viele gängige Lebensmittel meiden: Das Eiweiß Gluten, das bei den Betroffenen zu chronischer Darmentzündung führt, kommt in den meisten Getreidearten vor.Pasta, cakes, muesli, bread – someone who suffers from celiac disease has to avoid many common foods: the protein gluten, which leads to chronic intestinal inflammation for the sufferers, occurs in most types of grain.
* to seem, appear
** 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 38:Er ging rasch und sicher, trällerte vor sich hin, endlich begann er sogar zu singen mit einer schönen dunklen Stimme, die ihm selber fremd vorkam.He walked fast and firmly, trilled to himself, finally he even started to sing in a beautiful dark voice, which seemed unfamiliar to himself.
* (intransitive) to appear, to occur (in a given location or situation)
    Irene Adler ist eine der bemerkenswertesten Figuren in der Sherlock-Holmes-Serie, obwohl sie nur in einer einzigen Geschichte vorkommt.Irene Adler is one of the most notable characters in the Sherlock Holmes series, despite appearing in only one story.
* (reflexive) to feel (smart, stupid, clever, dumb, etc.)
** 1913, Fanny zu Reventlow, Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen, Albert Langen, page 102:
    In meiner Wohnung kam ich mir zuerst beinah wie ein Fremder vor […]In my apartment, I almost felt like a stranger at first […]
    Ich komme mir klug vor.I feel clever.

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* böhmisch vorkommen
* spanisch vorkommen
* Vorkommen
* Vorkommnis

### Further reading

* “vorkommen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vorkommen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “vorkommen” in Duden online
* “vorkommen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# اعتقد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʕ.ta.qa.da/

### Verb

اِعْتَقَدَ • (iʕtaqada) VIII (non-past يَعْتَقِدُ (yaʕtaqidu), verbal noun اِعْتِقَاد (iʕtiqād))
* to believe in; to have faith in
* to believe, to think, to opine
    مَذَا تَعْتَقِدُ؟ ― maḏā taʕtaqidu? ― What do you think?

#### Derived terms

* اِعْتِقَاد (iʕtiqād)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عقد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic اِعْتَقَدَ (iʕtaqada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʕ.ta.ɡad/

### Verb

اعتقد • (aʕtagad) VIII (non-past يعتقد (yiʕtagid))
* to think, to consider, to believe (that something is the case)
    Synonyms: ظَنّ (ẓann), (rare) افْتَكَر (aftakar)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic اِعْتَقَدَ (iʕtaqada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /iʕ.ta.ʔad/, [ɪʕˈta.ʔad]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /iʕ.ta.ɡad/, [ɪʕˈta.ɡad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

اعتقد • (iʕtaʔad) VIII (present بعتقد (biʕtʔed))
* to think, to consider, to believe (that something is the case)
    Synonyms: فكّر (fakkar), ظنّ (ẓann)
# تثليث
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ثَلَّثَ (ṯallaṯa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taθ.liːθ/
* Rhymes: -iːθ

### Noun

تَثْلِيث • (taṯlīṯ) m
* verbal noun of ثَلَّثَ (ṯallaṯa) (form II)
* (Christianity) Trinity
* (Christianity) trinitarianism

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təslis
* → Persian: تثلیث (taslis)
* → Kazakh: тәслис (täslis)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تثلیث (teslîs)
** → Turkish: teslis
# bełtać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьltati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛw.tat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈbɛw.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛwtat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: beł‧tać

### Verb

bełtać impf (perfective zbełtać)
* (transitive, of liquids) to stir, to mix
    Synonym: mieszać
* (reflexive with się, of liquids) to slosh (to move around making a sound)
    Synonym: chlupać

#### Conjugation

Standard:
Alternative:
Rare:

#### Derived terms

* bełt

### Further reading

* bełtać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bełtać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bełtać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# artlang
## English
### Etymology

Blend of artistic +‎ language. By surface analysis, art +‎ -lang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ(ɹ)t.læŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

artlang (plural artlangs)
* A conlang created for artistic purposes or aesthetic ideals.
** 1997 November 18, Jack Durst, “Proposal: new language-type name (fwd)”, alt.language.artificial.ngl, Usenet,
    The idea was for "functionlang" to be a useful term to describe a certain group of conlangs that weren't fitting into the pattern. Those being the (relatively rare) conlangs that were not artlangs, logiclangs, or auxlangs, but instead designed around some *other* specified purpose(s).
** 1998 January 8, Paul Roser, “Help with phonological transcription”, list.sci.lang.constructed, Usenet,
    It is my artlang, spoken on an archipelago in the mid-Atlantic, somewhat south of the Azores and northwest of Madeira. The liturgical language has a number of _very_ exotic sounds, partly to indicate that it is not the normal language of the street (these sounds include several velaric egressive sounds, ie reverse clicks; one or two apicovelars; nareal fricatives; and a few others).
** 2000 March 15, Rex F. May, “Question about LSD”, soc.culture.esperanto, Usenet,
    I'm opposed to an artlang with tones, in much the same way I'm opposed to an artlang with the many vowel sounds of English, or the consonant clusters of Russian and English.

#### Derived terms

* artlanger

### See also

* glossopoeia
# 1 Maccabees
## English

* Books of the Maccabees on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* 1 Maccabees on Wikisource.Wikisource
* Wiktionary has an Appendix listing books of the Bible

### Proper noun

1 Maccabees
* A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) 1 Macc.
# petty bourgeoisie
## English
### Etymology

Anglicisation of French petite (“little”) bourgeoisie.

### Noun

petty bourgeoisie (plural petty bourgeoisies)
* (Marxism) A social class of that bourgeoisie that typically works alongside their employees if they have any, exemplified by shopkeepers and professionals.
    Synonym: petite bourgeoisie
    Antonym: haute bourgeoisie
# dinozor
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* dinazor (misspelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دینوزور (dinozor), from French dinosaure, from English dinosaur, from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible, awesome, mighty, fearfully great”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”). The English term was coined by paleontologist Richard Owen in 1841 or 1842.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.noˈzoɾ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧no‧zor

### Noun

dinozor (definite accusative dinozoru, plural dinozorlar)
* dinosaur

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
dinozor
dinozorlar
definite accusative
dinozoru
dinozorları
dative
dinozora
dinozorlara
locative
dinozorda
dinozorlarda
ablative
dinozordan
dinozorlardan
genitive
dinozorun
dinozorların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
dinozorum
dinozorlarım
2nd singular
dinozorun
dinozorların
3rd singular
dinozoru
dinozorları
1st plural
dinozorumuz
dinozorlarımız
2nd plural
dinozorunuz
dinozorlarınız
3rd plural
dinozorları
dinozorları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
dinozorumu
dinozorlarımı
2nd singular
dinozorunu
dinozorlarını
3rd singular
dinozorunu
dinozorlarını
1st plural
dinozorumuzu
dinozorlarımızı
2nd plural
dinozorunuzu
dinozorlarınızı
3rd plural
dinozorlarını
dinozorlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
dinozoruma
dinozorlarıma
2nd singular
dinozoruna
dinozorlarına
3rd singular
dinozoruna
dinozorlarına
1st plural
dinozorumuza
dinozorlarımıza
2nd plural
dinozorunuza
dinozorlarınıza
3rd plural
dinozorlarına
dinozorlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
dinozorumda
dinozorlarımda
2nd singular
dinozorunda
dinozorlarında
3rd singular
dinozorunda
dinozorlarında
1st plural
dinozorumuzda
dinozorlarımızda
2nd plural
dinozorunuzda
dinozorlarınızda
3rd plural
dinozorlarında
dinozorlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
dinozorumdan
dinozorlarımdan
2nd singular
dinozorundan
dinozorlarından
3rd singular
dinozorundan
dinozorlarından
1st plural
dinozorumuzdan
dinozorlarımızdan
2nd plural
dinozorunuzdan
dinozorlarınızdan
3rd plural
dinozorlarından
dinozorlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
dinozorumun
dinozorlarımın
2nd singular
dinozorunun
dinozorlarının
3rd singular
dinozorunun
dinozorlarının
1st plural
dinozorumuzun
dinozorlarımızın
2nd plural
dinozorunuzun
dinozorlarınızın
3rd plural
dinozorlarının
dinozorlarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
dinozorum
dinozorlarım
2nd singular
dinozorsun
dinozorlarsın
3rd singular
dinozor dinozordur
dinozorlar dinozorlardır
1st plural
dinozoruz
dinozorlarız
2nd plural
dinozorsunuz
dinozorlarsınız
3rd plural
dinozorlar
dinozorlardır :

#### Related terms

* istavrit
# su samuru
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صو سموری (su samuru, “otter”), equivalent to su (“water”) +‎ samur (“sable”).

### Noun

su samuru (definite accusative su samurunu, plural su samurları)
* otter

### References

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1032
# don-
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* dan-, dun-, tan-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [don]

### Prefix

don- (class B & C infixed pronoun)
* us

#### See also

See Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used. Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
# alabalık
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آلا بالق (ala balık), equivalent to ala (“variegated”) +‎ balık (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.ɫɑ.bɑ.ɫɯk/

### Noun

alabalık (definite accusative alabalığı, plural alabalıklar)
* trout

#### Declension
### References

* “alabalık”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alabalık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# lüfer
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish لوفر, from Greek λουφάρι (loufári), a form of γουφάρι n (goufári), γοφάρι (gofári), from Byzantine Greek γο(υ)μφάριον (go(u)mphárion), from Hellenistic Koine Greek γόμφος (gómphos) + ending -άριον (-árion).

### Noun

lüfer (definite accusative lüferi, plural lüferler)
* bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
lüfer
lüferler
definite accusative
lüferi
lüferleri
dative
lüfere
lüferlere
locative
lüferde
lüferlerde
ablative
lüferden
lüferlerden
genitive
lüferin
lüferlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
lüferim
lüferlerim
2nd singular
lüferin
lüferlerin
3rd singular
lüferi
lüferleri
1st plural
lüferimiz
lüferlerimiz
2nd plural
lüferiniz
lüferleriniz
3rd plural
lüferleri
lüferleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
lüferimi
lüferlerimi
2nd singular
lüferini
lüferlerini
3rd singular
lüferini
lüferlerini
1st plural
lüferimizi
lüferlerimizi
2nd plural
lüferinizi
lüferlerinizi
3rd plural
lüferlerini
lüferlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
lüferime
lüferlerime
2nd singular
lüferine
lüferlerine
3rd singular
lüferine
lüferlerine
1st plural
lüferimize
lüferlerimize
2nd plural
lüferinize
lüferlerinize
3rd plural
lüferlerine
lüferlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
lüferimde
lüferlerimde
2nd singular
lüferinde
lüferlerinde
3rd singular
lüferinde
lüferlerinde
1st plural
lüferimizde
lüferlerimizde
2nd plural
lüferinizde
lüferlerinizde
3rd plural
lüferlerinde
lüferlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
lüferimden
lüferlerimden
2nd singular
lüferinden
lüferlerinden
3rd singular
lüferinden
lüferlerinden
1st plural
lüferimizden
lüferlerimizden
2nd plural
lüferinizden
lüferlerinizden
3rd plural
lüferlerinden
lüferlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
lüferimin
lüferlerimin
2nd singular
lüferinin
lüferlerinin
3rd singular
lüferinin
lüferlerinin
1st plural
lüferimizin
lüferlerimizin
2nd plural
lüferinizin
lüferlerinizin
3rd plural
lüferlerinin
lüferlerinin :

### References

* ↑ γομφάριν - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lüfer”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# σουπιά
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σηπία (sēpía).

### Noun

σουπιά • (soupiá) f (plural σουπιές)
* cuttlefish

#### See also

* sepia

#### Further reading

* σουπιά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Numbers
## English

* Book of Numbers on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Numbers on Wikisource.Wikisource
* Wiktionary has an Appendix listing books of the Bible

### Proper noun

Numbers
* The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Num.
** 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:For in the book of Numbers is it writ, When the man dies, let the inheritance Descend unto the daughter.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* numbres, renumbs
# ընել
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əˈnel/, [ənél]

### Verb

ընել • (ənel)
* Western Armenian form of անել (anel)
# հաղթամարմին
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian յաղթամարմին (yałtʻamarmin).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑχtʰɑmɑɾˈmin/, [hɑχtʰɑmɑɾmín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑχtɑmɑɾˈmin/, [hɑχtʰɑmɑɾmín]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

հաղթամարմին • (haġtʻamarmin) (traditional orthography spelling յաղթամարմին, superlative ամենահաղթամարմին)
* large-bodied, corpulent, powerful
# naiselik
## Estonian
### Etymology

naine +‎ -lik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑi̯selik/, [ˈnɑi̯ˌselʲikˑ]
* Rhymes: -elik
* Hyphenation: nai‧se‧lik

### Adjective

naiselik (genitive naiseliku, partitive naiselikku, comparative naiselikum, superlative kõige naiselikum)
* feminine (characteristic of a woman)
    Synonym: feminiinne
* feminine (resembling a woman in appearance or condition)
    Synonym: feminiinne
* feminine (suitable for or directed at women)
    Synonym: feminiinne

#### Derived terms

* naiselikkus
* naiselikult

### References

* naiselik in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “naiselik”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# hampejz
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦampɛjs]

### Noun

hampejz m inan
* brothel, whorehouse
    Synonyms: nevěstinec, bordel

#### Derived terms

* hampejznice

### Further reading

* “hampejz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hampejz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Hamšík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦamʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Hamšík m anim (female equivalent Hamšíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hamšík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# vitulis marinis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯i.tu.liːs maˈriː.niːs/, [ˈu̯ɪt̪ʊlʲiːs̠ mäˈriːniːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.tu.lis maˈri.nis/, [ˈviːt̪ulis mäˈriːnis]

### Noun

vitulīs marīnīs
* dative/ablative plural of vitulus marīnus
# vitulos marinos
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯i.tu.loːs maˈriː.noːs/, [ˈu̯ɪt̪ʊɫ̪oːs̠ mäˈriːnoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.tu.los maˈri.nos/, [ˈviːt̪ulos mäˈriːnos]

### Noun

vitulōs marīnōs
* accusative plural of vitulus marīnus
# Hanibal
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaɲɪbal]

### Proper noun

Hanibal m anim (female equivalent Hanibalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hanibal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hanyš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦanɪʃ]

### Proper noun

Hanyš m anim (female equivalent Hanyšová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hanyš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Havlin
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦavlɪn]

### Proper noun

Havlin m anim (female equivalent Havlinová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Havlin”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Չիչեքճյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چیچكجی (çiçekci) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃʰit͡ʃʰekʰˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰit͡ʃʰekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃit͡ʃekˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰit͡ʃʰekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Չիչեքճյան • (Čʻičʻekʻčyan) (traditional orthography spelling Չիչէքճեան)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Chichekjian
* → Turkish: Çiçekciyan
# klafirsi
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klafiɾsi/

### Noun

klafirsi
* piano

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
# առճակատում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From առճակատել (aṙčakatel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑrt͡ʃɑkɑˈtum/, [ɑrt͡ʃɑkɑtúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾd͡ʒɑɡɑˈdum/, [ɑɾd͡ʒɑɡɑdúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

առճակատում • (aṙčakatum)
* confrontation (mainly within political or military contexts)
    Դաշինքը Կանադայի հետ առճակատում չի փնտրում։ ― Dašinkʻə Kanadayi het aṙčakatum čʻi pʻntrum. ― The alliance isn't looking for a confrontation with Canada.

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

### References

* Xlġtʻayan, F. H. (1982) “առճակատում”, in Baṙaran-teġekatu : Nor baṙer ew imastner [Reference dictionary: New words and meanings] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan, page 28
# Հալվաճյան
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑlvɑˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [hɑlvɑt͡ʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑlvɑˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [hɑlvɑd͡ʒjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Հալվաճյան • (Halvačyan) (traditional orthography spelling Հալվաճեան)
* a surname originating as an occupation, variant of Հելվաճյան (Helvačyan)

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: Халваджиян (Halvadžijan)
* → English: Halvajian
* → French: Halvadjian, Halwajian
* → Turkish: Halvacıyan
# ǃoqe
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* (Western) IPA: /ǃoˤe/

### Noun

ǃoqe
* (Western) tortoise
    ǃOqe ke nǁaa ǁuruke ǀxaa.The tortoise stays on the side of the road.

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* Güldemann, Tom, and Alena Witzlack-Makarevich. "The risks of analysis without spoken language corpora: clause-second ke in Richtersveld Nama and Nǁng." International Workshop “Information Structure in Spoken Language Corpora (ISSLaC)”, University of Bielefeld. 2013.
# Goldie
## English
### Etymology

From gold +‎ -ie.

### Proper noun

Goldie
* A female given name from English for a girl with golden hair, mostly American usage around 1900. It was further popularized by actress Goldie Hawn
* A male or female given name from English for a golden-colored dog or bird
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* -golide, Goidel
# Umut
## Turkish
### Proper noun

Umut
* a male or female given name which means "the hope"

#### See also

* Ümit