# 伹

| 伹 | U+4F39, &#20281; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F39 |
| ← 伸 [U+4F38] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 伺 → [U+4F3A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

伹 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人月一 (OBM), composition ⿰亻且)
* dull, slow, unskilful

#### Derived characters

* 𦯣

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 482
* Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 133, character 1
* Unihan data for U+4F39

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 伹
* Small seal scripts05825
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qū (qu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$
*** Yale: chēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjo
Rime :
| Character | 伹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七余切 |
| Baxter | tshjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰa/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 伹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 10430 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 疽 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰa/ |

#### Definitions

伹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dull; slow; unskillful

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zù (zu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zù
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^4$
*** Yale: dzù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuh
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzuX
Rime :
| Character | 伹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徂古切 |
| Baxter | dzuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 伹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 10411 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 粗 |
| Old Chinese | /*zaːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

伹
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 113

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょ (sho)
* Kun: つたない (tsutanai, 伹い)