# 稞

| 稞 | U+7A1E, &#31262; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A1E |
| ← 稝 [U+7A1D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 稟 → [U+7A1F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

稞 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田木 (HDWD), four-corner 2699$_4$, composition ⿰禾果)

#### Derived characters

* 䊬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25126
* Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2612, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7A1E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ): semantic 禾 (“rice”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē (ke$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^1$ / fo$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^1$ / fo$^3$
*** Yale: fō / fo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^1$ / fo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^1$ / fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː⁵⁵/, /fɔː³³/
* Middle Chinese: khwa
Rime :
| Character | 稞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦禾切 |
| Baxter | khwa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwa/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuō |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fo$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 稞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4777 |
| Phonetic component | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 科 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰloːl/ |

#### Definitions

稞
* highland barley

#### Compounds

* 稞麥 / 稞麦
* 青稞 (qīngkē)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huà (hua$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huà
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huà
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$
*** Yale: hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
*** Palladius: хуа (xua)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: hwaeX
Rime :
| Character | 稞 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡瓦切 |
| Baxter | hwaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠua$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 稞 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4795 |
| Phonetic component | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 踝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡroːlʔ/ |

#### Definitions

稞
* (historical dictionaries only) plump grain
* (historical dictionaries only) grain ready for grinding

### References

* “稞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)、げ (ge)、ら (ra)
* Kun: むぎ (mugi)

## Korean
### Hanja

稞 (eum 과 (gwa))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.