OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# били
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biˈli]

#### Participle

били́ • (bilí)
* inflection of съм (sǎm):
** indefinite plural past active aorist participle
** plural past active imperfect participle

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbili]

#### Participle

би́ли • (bíli)
* indefinite plural past active aorist participle of би́я (bíja)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak biely, from Proto-Slavic *bělъ. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn білый (bilŷj) and Slovak biely.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbili]
* Rhymes: -ili
* Hyphenation: би‧ли

### Adjective

били (bili) (comparative билши, superlative найбилши)
* white
    Antonym: чарни (čarni)
* blonde, fair-haired
* (of hair) grey, white

#### Related terms

* белави (belavi)
* билкасти (bilkasti)
* билки (bilki)
* биляви (biljavi)
* биле (bile)
* билїдло n (biljidlo)
* билїна f (biljina)
* билнїчка f (bilnjička)
* билосц f (bilosc)
* билота f (bilota)
* бильмо n (bilʹmo)
* бильчок m inan (bilʹčok)
* билїц impf (biljic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “били”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲilʲɪ]

### Verb

би́ли • (bíli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of бить (bitʹ)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4:37:И поднялась великая буря; волны били в лодку, так что она уже наполнялась водою.I podnjalasʹ velikaja burja; volny bili v lodku, tak što ona uže napolnjalasʹ vodoju.A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

били (Latin spelling bili)
* masculine plural active past participle of би̏ти

## Yakut
### Etymology

From бу (bu) + илик (ilik).

### Determiner

били • (bili)
* that
    били киһибит ханна тиийдэ? ― bili kihibit qanna tiiyde? ― where did that man go?
# ចិន្ដា
## Khmer
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ចិន្ដា cin̥ṭā |
| WT romanisation | cəndaa |
| (standard) IPA | /cən.ˈɗaː/ |

### Proper noun

ចិន្ដា • (cəndaa)
* a unisex given name, Chenda
# Mahavir
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit महावीर (mahāvīra, “a great hero”).

### Proper noun

Mahavir
* (Jainism) 24th Jain Tirthankara.
* A male given name.
# Audra
## English
### Proper noun

Audra
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Rauda, Daura

## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Audra f
* a female given name
# P.O.U.M.
## English
### Proper noun

P.O.U.M.
* Alternative form of POUM
# котёночек
## Russian
### Etymology

котёнок (kotjónok) +‎ -ек (-ek)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈtʲɵnət͡ɕɪk]

### Noun

котёночек • (kotjónoček) m anim (genitive котёночка, nominative plural котя́тки, genitive plural котя́ток)
* diminutive of котёнок (kotjónok)
# panoptik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed optik +‎ pan-, Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /paˈnoptik/ [paˈnop.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -optik
* Syllabification: pa‧nop‧tik

### Adjective

panoptik
* panoptic

### Further reading

* “panoptik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cybersquatter
## English
### Alternative forms

* cyber squatter

### Etymology

From cyber- +‎ squatter.

### Noun

cybersquatter (plural cybersquatters)
* (Internet) One who participates in cybersquatting.
    Synonym: websquatter
# វុឌ្ឍី
## Khmer
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali vuḍḍhī

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | វុឌ្ឍី vuḍ̥ḍʰī |
| WT romanisation | vutthii |
| (standard) IPA | /ʋut.ˈtʰiː/ |

### Proper noun

វុឌ្ឍី • (vutthii)
* a male given name, Vuthy
# Padmini
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पद्मिनी (padminī, “a lotus, a multitude of lotuses or a lotus-pond”).

### Proper noun

Padmini
* A female given name from Sanskrit.
# Pepijn
## Dutch
### Etymology

Ultimately from Frankish [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛpɛi̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pe‧pijn

### Proper noun

Pepijn m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Pippin
# smugness
## English
### Etymology

From smug +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

smugness (countable and uncountable, plural smugnesses)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being smug.
* (countable) The result or product of being smug.
# aspin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog aspin, a blend of aso +‎ Pinoy, suggested by the Philippine Animal Welfare Society as an alternative to askal.

### Noun

aspin (plural aspins)
* (Philippines) A variety of mongrel dog breed in the Philippines.

### Anagrams

* spina, SPINA, PAINs, Pains, PAINS, Spain, pains, nipas, pinas, ispán, piñas, NSAPI, pisan, IP SAN, Pisan

## Finnish
### Noun

aspin
* genitive singular of aspi

### Anagrams

* napsi, sapin

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Blend of aso (“dog”) +‎ Pinoy, newly coined by the Philippine Animal Welfare Society as an alternative to askal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔaspin/ [ˈʔas.pɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -aspin
* Syllabification: as‧pin

### Noun

aspin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔)
* askal (a variety of mongrel dog breed in the Philippines)
    Synonym: askal
** 2016, Angelportea, In Loving Memory of Maria Elena Garchitorena:Tanging tahol na lamang ng ilang mga aspin ang naiwang nag-iingay sa paligid. Mangilan-ilan na lang ang mga taong makikitang naglalakad.}Only the barking of a few askals was left making noise around. Only a few people can be seen walking.
** 2021, Celin Dion, The Days Before Eighteen:Si Kokie na siguro ang pinakasuwerteng aspin sa buong mundo.Kokie is probably the luckiest aspin in the whole world.

### Anagrams

* Pinas, panis, sinap, pisan, sapin
# täle
## Äiwoo
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *salaŋ.

### Noun

täle
* sea urchin

### References

* Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
# فیصل
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَيْصَل (fayṣal).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faj.ˈsal]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäj.sǽl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäj.sǽl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäj.sǽl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäj.sǽl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fej.sǽl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäj.sǽl]

### Proper noun

فیصل • (feysal)
* a male given name, Feysal, Faysal, or Faisal, from Arabic

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic فَيْصَل (fayṣal).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

فَیصَل • (faiṣal) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ੈਸਲ)
* a male given name, Faisal, from Arabic

## Urdu
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic فَيْصَل (fayṣal).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fɛː.səl/
* Rhymes: -əl

### Proper noun

فَیصَل • (faisal) m (Hindi spelling फ़ैसल)
* a male given name, Faisal, from Arabic
# surmount
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English surmounten, from Old French surmonter (“to rise above, surmount”), from sur- (“above”) + monter (“to mount”), equivalent to sur- +‎ mount.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /səˈmaʊnt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /sɚˈmaʊnt/
* Rhymes: -aʊnt

### Verb

surmount (third-person singular simple present surmounts, present participle surmounting, simple past and past participle surmounted)
* (transitive) To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome.
** 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 10:this difficulty may perhaps be surmounted by care and art
** 1960, Yehezkel Kaufmann, “Chapter II: Pagan Religion”, in Moshe Greenberg, transl., The Religion of Israel, University of Chicago, →OCLC, page 23:There are two realms: that of divine powers, another of the metadivine.$^1$ Even the gods are depicted as calling upon metadivine forces to surmount their own predestined limitations.
** 1995, Study on Legislation Related to Regulations Organs in the Field of Broadcasting in West Africa:Burkina Fasoan legislation surmounts one more step which sees in the organ created in this country and designated as the Superior Council of Information (S.C.I.), " an administrative authority".
* (transitive) To cap; to sit on top of.
** 1951 April, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes: London Midland Region”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 283:The boiler had a large dome over the firebox, inside the cab, surmounted by Ramsbottom safety valves.
** 2007, Robert Chitham, The Classical Orders of Architecture, →ISBN:The ovolo surmounting the dentil course generally turns the corner by means of a carved acanthus leaf, the decorated cyma and cyma reversa being similarly treated at the corner.

#### Related terms

* surmountable
* insurmountable

#### Further reading

* “surmount”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “surmount”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “surmount”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Middle English
### Verb

surmount
* Alternative form of surmounten
# Tiaan
## English
### Etymology

shortened from Christian.

### Proper noun

Tiaan
* A male given name.

### Anagrams

* Anita, NAATI, T'ai-an, Tai'an, Tania, Tiana, tania
# cancrum oris
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cancrum ōris, from cancrum (“canker”) and ōris (“of the mouth, face”), genitive singular of ōs (“mouth, face”). The Latin phrase itself is first attested in a source that gives it as a translation of an English common name "mouth canker" or "canker of the mouth".

### Noun

cancrum oris (uncountable)
* (pathology) noma, a gangrenous disease of the face

## Latin
### Etymology

From cancrum (“canker”) and ōris (“of the mouth, face”), genitive singular of ōs (“mouth, face”). First attested in 1649 (see below) in a source that gives it as a translation of an English common name "mouth canker" or "canker of the mouth", and in a context where it is accusative singular (and therefore cancrum could be the masculine accusative singular of cancer). Later authors' interpretation of it as a neuter singular form may be a grammatical blunder.

### Noun

cancrum ōris n (genitive cancrī ōris); second declension
* (medicine) cancrum oris
** 1649, Arnold Boate, Observationes medicae de affectibus omissis , (page 26):quando epidemice haec labes saevit ob quas causas Anglicum vulgus eam Mouth Canker, aut Canker of the Mouth, id est Cancrum Oris appellat: quod nomen de aliis quoque ulcerosis ac malignis Oris affectibus usurpat.

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter) with an indeclinable portion.

### References

* ↑ K.W. Marck (2003) "Cancrum oris and noma: some etymological and historical remarks", British Journal of Plastic Surgery 56(6):524-7
* ↑ B.H. Coates (1826) "Description of the Gangrenous Ulcer of the Mouths of Children." North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826
# mchoszczur
## Polish
### Etymology

From mech +‎ -o- +‎ szczur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmxɔ.ʂt͡ʂur/
* Rhymes: -ɔʂt͡ʂur
* Syllabification: mcho‧szczur

### Noun

mchoszczur m animal
* moss rat (any rodent of the genus Mirzamys)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mchoszczur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unopinionated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ opinionated.

### Adjective

unopinionated (comparative more unopinionated, superlative most unopinionated)
* Not opinionated; without strong opinions.

#### Synonyms

* open-minded
# Weiss
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Weiß.

### Proper noun

Weiss
* A characteristical surname from German.
** 2017 November 27, Ahiza Garcia, “How these Millennials are fighting for your holiday dollars”, in CNN‎:Weiss told CNNMoney that Glossier is choosy when it launches a new product.

#### Derived terms

* Curie-Weiss law
* Jackson-Weiss syndrome
* Mallory-Weiss syndrome
* Mallory-Weiss tear
* Weiss-Cook reaction
* weissite

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Weiss is the 587th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 57,112 individuals. Weiss is most common among White (95.6%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* swies, wises, wisse

## German
### Noun

Weiss n (strong, genitive Weisses, no plural)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Weiß.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvajs/
* Rhymes: -ajs

### Proper noun

Weiss m or f by sense
* A surname in German, Weiß or Weiss

### References

* ↑ Weiss in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# anak belai
## Central Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnaʔ bəˈlai̯/
** (Besemah) IPA: [aˈnaʔ bəˈlaɪ̯]

### Noun

anak belai
* (Besemah, Serawai) child or grandchild of a man's sister (kelawai)
* (Besemah) matriline (a line of descent from a female ancestor)
    Antonym: meraje — Besemah

### References

* Sukarti, Dewi (2007) Respons perempuan Muslim Besemah terhadap hukum waris adat di Kabupaten Lahat dan Kota Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan [Besemah Muslim women's responses to the traditional inheritance law in Lahat Regency and Pagaralam Municipality, South Sumatra] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

### Further reading

* Mahdi, Sutiono (2014) “anak belai”, in Kamus bahasa Besemah–Indonesia–Inggris [Besemah–Indonesia–Inggris dictionary] (in Central Malay), Jatinangor: Unpad Press, page 15

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Besemah anak belai (“descendant of a man's sister”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanaʔ bəˈlai̯/

### Noun

anak belai (uncountable)
* (dialect) niece or nephew
    Synonyms: kemenakan, keponakan, ponakan

### Further reading

* “anak belai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# بہرام
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian بهرام (bahrām, “Bahram; Mars; 20th day of every solar month”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bəɦ.ɾɑːm/, /beːɦ.ɾɑːm/

### Proper noun

بہرام • (bahrām or behrām) ?
* a male given name, Bahram, from Persian
* name of several Indo-Iranian kings
* (astronomy) Mars
* (Zoroastrianism) Verethragna

### Noun

بہرام • (bahrām or behrām) ?
* 20th day of every solar month
* sword, scimitar

### References

* “بہرام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بہرام”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “بہرام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “بہرام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# læmme
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse lemba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛmə]

### Verb

læmme (imperative læm, infinitive at læmme, present tense læmmer, past tense læmmede, perfect tense læmmet)
* to lamb (to birth a lamb)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
læmmer
læmmes
past
læmmede
læmmedes
infinitive
læmme
læmmes
imperative
læm
participle
present
læmmende
past
læmmet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
læmmen :

### References

* “læmme” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Ὀροίτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian, possibly derived from *arvāʰ (“swift”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.rǒi̯.tɛːs/ → /oˈry.tis/ → /oˈri.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.rǒi̯.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈry.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈry.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈry.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈri.tis/

### Proper noun

Ὀροίτης • (Oroítēs) m (genitive Ὀροίτου); third declension
* a male given name, Oroetes, from Old Persian, satrap of Lydia

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Oroetēs

### References

* ↑ C. J. Brunner, "OROITES" in Encyclopædia Iranica, July 20, 2002
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*arvita-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 39

### Further reading

* Ὀροίτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# 𐭥𐭩𐭥𐭥𐭣
## Middle Persian
### Alternative forms

* 𐭥𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭣𐭩 (wylwdy), 𐭥𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭣 (wylwd)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Usually treated as a hypocoristic formation with the suffix +‎ *-ōē from a name with *wiHrás (“man”), such as Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīrāspa, “He who has men and horses”). In the ŠKZ inscription corresponds to Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃 (wrwd, “Orodes”), so perhaps etymologically should not be separated from it.

### Proper noun

𐭥𐭩𐭥𐭥𐭣 • (wyrwd /Wīrōy/ or ʿyʿʿd /Wērōy/) (Inscriptional)
* a male given name, Wiroy, Weroy, or Viroy

#### Descendants

* Persian: ویرو (vêrô, viru, character in Vis o Ramin)
** → Middle Georgian: [script needed] (viro, character in Visramiani)
* → Old Armenian: Վիրոյ (Viroy), Վրոյ (Vroy)

### References

* Back, Michael (1999) Die sassanidischen Staatsinschriften (Acta Iranica; 18) (in German), Leiden: Brill, page 273
* Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 36b
* Gignoux, Philippe (1986) Noms propres sassanides en moyen-perse épigraphique [Sasanian proper names in Inscriptional Middle Persian] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 2) (in French), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 1008, page 183
* Gignoux, Philippe (2003) Noms propres sassanides en moyen-perse épigraphique: Supplément (1986–2001) [Sasanian proper names in Inscriptional Middle Persian: Supplement (1986–2001)] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 3)‎ (in French), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 360, page 67
* Henning, W. (1954) “Notes on the great inscription of Šāpūr I”, in Prof. Jackson memorial volume: Papers on Iranian subjects., Bombay: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, page 54 of 40–54
* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Vīrōi”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 371a
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2021) Iranian personal names in Armenian collateral tradition (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band V, Faszikel 3), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 802, page 365
* Schmitt, Rüdiger (2016) Personennamen in parthischen epigraphischen Quellen [Personal names in Parthian inscriptional sources] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 5) (in German), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 573, page 237
# spicë
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspit͡sə/
* Rhymes: -it͡sə
* Hyphenation: spí‧cë

### Noun

spicë f (plural spíca, definite spíca, definite plural spícat)
* shavings, splinter, chip (of wood)
    Synonyms: cefël, ashkël
* (in the plural) kindling
    Synonyms: shkarpë (in the plural), karthje
* (chiefly in the plural, figurative) to confuse/incite, to intrigue
    Synonyms: fitme, kalla, kunj, thumb, intrigë
* spoke (of wheel)
    Synonym: gishtëz
* (archaic, Gheg) cotter pin, tholepin
* (archaic, southern Gheg, Elbasan) fibre
* (adjective) pointy
* (adverb) fresh, fashionable

#### Derived terms

* spicëtar (“intriguer”)

### Further reading

* “spicë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “spicë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 458
# odškodného
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotʃkodnɛːɦo]

### Noun

odškodného
* genitive singular of odškodné
# verity
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English verite, from Anglo-Norman verité or Middle French verité, from Old French verité, from Latin vēritās, from the adjective vērus (“true”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛɹɪti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

verity (countable and uncountable, plural verities)
* (uncommon) Truth, fact or reality, especially an enduring religious or ethical truth; veracity.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:[...] but in the verity of extolment I take him to be a soul of great article and his infusion of such dearth and rareness as, to make true diction of him, his semblable in his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, chapter I, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 3:For the assured truth of things is derived from the principles of knowledg, and causes which determine their verities.
** 1972, Don DeLillo, End Zone, page 54:I was moving into the biblical phase of the afternoon, the peak of my new simplicity. A verity less than eternal had little appeal.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 180:If civilized life had covered over the ancient verities, Dumuzi learns in his tragic death that the sheepfold is still there to reclaim him.
** 2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 487:As we shall see, all of these statements are of limited verity.
* A true statement; an established doctrine.
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, pages 290–1:Absolutist verities were not only being challenged in more systematic and more daring forms than hitherto; the parameters of political debate were also being widened by both government and its critics.

#### Derived terms

* Spirit of Verity
# 七粒紐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhit-lia̍p-liú
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit-lia̍p-liú
*** Tâi-lô: tshit-lia̍p-liú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chitliabliuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ liap̚⁴⁻³² liu⁵³/

### Noun

七粒紐
* (Xiamen Hokkien) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 龍葵 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 龍葵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 黑星星兒, 涼涼茄兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 龍葵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 黑星星 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 烏鈕草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 烏鈕仔草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 烏鈕草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 烏鈕草, 烏姑草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 烏鈕草, 烏鈕仔草, 烏𪐞子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 烏子菜, 烏點葵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏點規, 五提茄, 七粒紐 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 烏子仔菜 GT, 烏子仔草 GT, 烏鬼仔菜 GT, 烏刺茄 GT, 烏仔菜 GT, 烏子茄 GT |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 烏甜仔菜 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |
# Хафиз
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), the active participle of the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).

### Proper noun

Хафиз • (Xafiz)
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Hafiz