# 惆

| 惆 | U+60C6, &#24774; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C6 |
| ← 情 [U+60C5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惇 → [U+60C7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心月土口 (PBGR), four-corner 9702$_0$, composition ⿰忄周)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10757
* Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 10
* Unihan data for U+60C6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裯 | *tuːw, *dɯw, *do |
| 啁 | *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw |
| 禂 | *tuːwʔ |
| 綢 | *tʰuːw, *dɯw |
| 翢 | *tʰuːw, *duːw |
| 錭 | *duːw |
| 雕 | *tɯːw |
| 凋 | *tɯːw |
| 琱 | *tɯːw |
| 鯛 | *tɯːw |
| 鵰 | *tɯːw |
| 彫 | *tɯːw |
| 奝 | *tɯːw |
| 調 | *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw |
| 蜩 | *dɯːw |
| 惆 | *tʰɯw |
| 婤 | *tʰɯw, *tjɯw |
| 稠 | *dɯw |
| 椆 | *dɯw, *tjɯws |
| 周 | *tjɯw |
| 輖 | *tjɯw |
| 賙 | *tjɯw |
| 郮 | *tjɯw |
| 晭 | *tjɯwʔ |
| 倜 | *tʰɯːwɢ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: trhjuw
Rime :
| Character | 惆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑鳩切 |
| Baxter | trhjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17525 |
| Phonetic component | 周 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 抽 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰɯw/ |

#### Definitions

惆
* disappointed; sad; grieved

#### Compounds

* 惆惋
* 惆悵 / 惆怅 (chóuchàng)
* 惆然

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū (qiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khjuw
Rime :
| Character | 惆 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去秋切 |
| Baxter | khjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰuw/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiu/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^1$ |

#### Definitions

惆
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 恘 (qiū, “perverse”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちゅう (chū)
* Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
* Kun: うらむ (uramu, 惆む)

## Korean
### Hanja

惆 (eum 추 (chu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惆: Hán Nôm readings: trù
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation