OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 钀

| 钀 | U+9480, &#38016; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9480 |
| ← 鑿 [U+947F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 钁 → [U+9481] |

## Translingual
### Han character

钀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+20, 28 strokes, cangjie input 金卜月大 (CYBK), four-corner 8313$_4$, composition ⿰釒獻)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1328, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41091
* Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9480

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 獻 | *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad |
| 甗 | *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans |
| 巘 | *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ |
| 讞 | *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad |
| 鬳 | *ŋans |
| 瓛 | *ɦŋʷaːn |
| 囐 | *sɡaːd |
| 齾 | *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd |
| 钀 | *ŋrad, *ŋad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋrad, *ŋad): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 獻 (OC *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niè (nie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niè
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^4$
*** Yale: nyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$
*** Yale: yiht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ngjot, ngjet
Rime :
| Character | 钀 | 钀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (67) | 薛 (83) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 語訐切 | 魚列切 |
| Baxter | ngjot | ngjet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨɐt̚/ | /ŋˠiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɐt̚/ | /ŋᵚiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɐt̚/ | /ŋiæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨat̚/ | /ŋiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɐt̚/ | /ŋjɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɐt̚/ | /ŋĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɨ̯ɐt̚/ | /ŋi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jit$^6$ | jit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrad/, /*ŋad/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 钀 | 钀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14466 | 14468 |
| Phonetic component | 鬳 | 鬳 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 孼 | 钀 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrad/ | /*ŋad/ |

#### Definitions

钀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) horse bit

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钀 – see 轙. (This character is a variant form of 轙).

### References

* “钀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Korean
### Hanja

钀 (eumhun 재갈 알 (jaegal al))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 钀
# jagte
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German jachteren, derived from Middle Low German jacht.

### Verb

jagte (imperative jagt, infinitive at jagte, present tense jagter, past tense jagtede, perfect tense jagtet)
* to chase, hunt

#### Related terms

* jagt c

### References

* “jagte” in Den Danske Ordbog

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

jagte
* inflection of jagen:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# tritheism
## English
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ theism.

### Noun

tritheism (usually uncountable, plural tritheisms)
* A belief in three gods, especially the nontrinitarian doctrine that God the Son, God the Father, and the Holy Spirit are separate gods which is condemned as heresy by most Christian denominations.

#### Related terms

* atheism
* bitheism
* ditheism
* henotheism
* monotheism
* nontheism
* panentheism
* pantheism
* polytheism
* theism
* unitheism

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* mirthiest
# kapsa
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin capsa, from capio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapsa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kapsa f
* pocket

#### Derived terms

* kapesní
* kapesník
* kapsář

#### Related terms

* akceptovat
* antikoncepce
* anticipace
* anticipovat
* emancipace
* emancipovat
* enkapsulace
* inkaso
* inkasovat
* kapacita
* kapacitance
* kapsle
* kasa
* kasař
* kasírovat
* koncepce
* koncept
* koncipient
* koncipovat
* kontracepce
* kontraceptivum
* okupace
* okupant
* okupovat
* percepce
* recepce
* recepční
* recepis
* recept
* recipient
* recipovat

### Further reading

* “kapsa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kapsa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kapsa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Estonian
### Noun

kapsa
* genitive singular of kapsas
# رفض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.fa.dˤa/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

رَفَضَ • (rafaḍa) I (non-past يَرْفُضُ (yarfuḍu) or يَرْفِضُ (yarfiḍu), verbal noun رَفْض (rafḍ))
* to reject, to refuse, to decline, to deny
    Antonym: قَبِلَ (qabila)
    رَفَضَ الشَّابُ العَرْضَ الوَظِيفِيَ لِأَسْبَابٍ شَخْصِيَّةٍ.rafaḍa š-šābu l-ʕarḍa l-waẓīfiya liʔasbābin šaḵṣiyyatin.The young man refused the job offer for personal reasons.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

رَفْض • (rafḍ) m
* verbal noun of رَفَضَ (rafaḍa) (form I)
* refusal
* rejection
* denial
* repudiation, exclusion

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic رَفَضَ (rafaḍa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.fadˤ/

#### Verb

رفض • (rafaḍ) I (non-past يِرْفُض (yirfuḍ), verbal noun رفض (rafḍ), active participle رافض (rāfiḍ), passive participle مرفوض (marfūḍ))
* to refuse, to reject
    Antonym: قبل (gibil)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic رَفْض (rafḍ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rafdˤ/

#### Noun

رفض • (rafḍ) m
* refusal
* rejection

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَفَضَ (rafaḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.fadˤ/, [ˈrˤɑ.fɑdˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

رفض • (rafaḍ) I (present برفض (borfoḍ))
* to refuse, to reject
    Antonym: قبل (ʔibil)
# DPD
## English
### Proper noun

DPD
* Initialism of Dallas Police Department.

### Noun

DPD
* (pathology) Initialism of depersonalization-derealization disorder.
* (pathology) Initialism of dependent personality disorder.
* (pathology) Initialism of depressive personality disorder.
* (biochemistry) Initialism of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase.
* (electronics) Initialism of digital pre-distortion.

#### See also

* Dallas Police Department on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Digital Pre-Distortion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* DDP, PDD

## German
### Proper noun

DPD m (proper noun, strong, genitive DPDs)
* (obsolete) Initialism of Deutscher Paketdienst (“German parcel service”), now a subsidiary of Geopost

## Indonesian
### Proper noun

DPD
* (Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (“Regional Representative Council”).

### Further reading

* DPD on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* “DPD” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# saudes
## Portuguese
### Noun

saudes
* plural of saude
# kon el tiempo
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* con el tiempo, kon el tyempo

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

kon el tiempo (Hebrew spelling קון איל טיימפו)
* over time; in time; eventually; with time
** 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar‎, Nur Afakot, page 129:Kon el tiempo el kaos de akeyos días fue avagar avagar desparesiendo.With time the chaos in those days was slowly, slowly vanishing.
# rufous-backed fantails
## English
### Noun

rufous-backed fantails
* plural of rufous-backed fantail
# bezemen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From bezem +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeː.zə.mə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧ze‧men
* Rhymes: -eːzəmən

### Verb

bezemen
* (transitive, intransitive) to broom (sweep with a broom)

#### Derived terms

* wegbezemen
# coletivo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* colectivo (pre-1990 spelling)
* collectivo (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.leˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.leˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.leˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.lɛˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.lɛˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ku.lɛˈti.bu/ [ku.lɛˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: co‧le‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

coletivo (feminine coletiva, masculine plural coletivos, feminine plural coletivas)
* collective
* (grammar) collective

### Noun

coletivo m (plural coletivos)
* collective (group)
    Synonyms: conjunto, grupo
* (grammar) collective

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:coletivo.
# spherulate
## English
### Etymology

From spherule +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

### Adjective

spherulate (comparative more spherulate, superlative most spherulate)
* Covered, set, or adorned with spherules.

### References

* “spherulate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* pleasureth
# tisák
## Czech
### Etymology

From tis +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɪsaːk]

### Noun

tisák m anim
* roan (horse)
# sphygmoscope
## English
### Etymology

From sphygmo- +‎ -scope.

### Noun

sphygmoscope (plural sphygmoscopes)
* (archaic) A sphygmograph.

### References

* “sphygmoscope”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# נשועק
## Narragansett
### Noun

נשֻועק (nšuwʿq) anim pl
* Hebrew script spelling of neshuongok (“eels”)
** 1769, Ezra Stiles, Notes on Narragansett Indian Vocabulary‎, Yale University Beinecke Library, Local record 1769.09.06.00, OID 11413743, pages 1 (23):EelsNeshuongokנשֻעועק(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

Missing the -ng- of Stiles's Latin-script form. More closely matches Williams's neeshaũog.

### Further reading

* William Cowan (1973) “Narragansett 126 years after”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 39, number 1, →ISSN, page 9
# falšovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From faleš +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfalʃovat]

### Verb

falšovat impf (perfective zfalšovat)
* to falsify, to fake, to forge
    Synonym: padělat

#### Conjugation

infinitive
falšovat, falšovati
active adjective
falšující
verbal noun
falšování
passive adjective
falšovaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
falšuji, falšuju (coll.)falšujeme—falšujme
2nd person
falšuješfalšujetefalšujfalšujte
3rd person
falšujefalšují, falšujou (coll.)——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive falšovat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
falšovalfalšovalifalšovánfalšováni
masculine inanimate
falšovalyfalšovány
feminine
falšovalafalšována
neuter
falšovalofalšovalafalšovánofalšována
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
falšuje—
feminine + neuter singular
falšujíc—
plural
falšujíce— :

#### Related terms

* See faleš
* falešný

### Further reading

* “falšovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “falšovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “falšovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “falšovat” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# ᬩᬕᬸᬲ᭄
## Balinese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagus.

### Adjective

ᬩᬕᬸᬲ᭄ (bagus)
* handsome (agreeable to the eye or to correct taste)
# vergogna
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /verˈɡoɲ.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɲɲa
* Hyphenation: ver‧gó‧gna

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from Latin verēcundia, possibly influenced by cunnus (“vagina”). Doublet of verecondia, which was borrowed. Compare Galician vergoña ~ vergonza, but Portuguese and Occitan vergonha, Sicilian virigogna ~ vrigogna, Spanish vergüenza.

#### Noun

vergogna f (plural vergogne)
* shame, disgrace, discredit, scandal
    Synonyms: disonore, (literary) onta
* embarrassment, shyness
    Synonyms: imbarazzo, timidezza
* (in the plural) private parts
    Synonym: genitali

##### Derived terms

* svergognare
* vergognarsi
* vergognoso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vergogna
* inflection of vergognare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ vergogna in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* vergogna in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# yiłtʼees
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼees (conclusive imperfective stem of root -TʼÉ, “to cook — intransitive”)

### Verb

yiłtʼees
* he/she is cooking it, roasting it, frying it
    Naadą́ą́ʼ dilchxoshí yistʼees. ― I make popcorn.
    Ásaaʼ yiłtʼees. ― He fires pottery.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Conclusive (∅/si).

#### Verbal stems

* IMPERFECTIVE: -tʼees
* PERFECTIVE: -tʼé
* FUTURE: -tʼis
* ITERATIVE: -tʼis
* OPTATIVE: -tʼéés

#### Related terms

* sitʼé
* yitʼees
# yarasan
## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Oghuz *yarasa.

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /jɑr(ɑ)sɑn/
* (Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: /jɑrɑsən/, /jersin/
* (Hualong, Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Gansu) IPA: /jersɑn/

### Noun

yarasan
* bat

### References

* Potanin, G.N. (1893) “yarasanʼ”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page yarasan'
* Kakuk, S. (1962) “yarasən”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “jeresen”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 241
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “jarasan”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
* 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “jarasan”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 83
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “jarsan”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 124
* 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎, China Salar Youth League, page 23
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “yarasen”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 334
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “yersen, yersin, yarasan, yersan, yersan”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 98, 265
# biliocracia
## Portuguese

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* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

By surface analysis, bilio- +‎ -cracia.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧li‧o‧cra‧ci‧a

### Noun

biliocracia f (plural biliocracias)
* A state whose power derives from its billionaire supremacy.
* Government under the control of a nation's billionaires
    Hypernym: plutocracia
* Billionaire supremacy.
# kurto
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* curto, korto

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish corto (“short”), from Latin curtus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Adjective

kurto (Hebrew spelling קורטו)
* short [16th c.]
** 2005, La Lettre Sépharade‎, numbers 20–31, →ISBN, page 23:Eya keria meterte fostanikos brodados para resivir sus musafiras, i tu te fuyias de la kaza vistida kon pantalonikos kurtos, i paresiyas un zinganiko de las kayes.She wanted to put embroidered dresses on you for receiving her guests, and you left the house dressed with short little pants; you looked like a street urchin.

#### Related terms

* kurta
* kurtedad
* kurteza

### References

* ↑ “kurto”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Latvian
### Participle

kurto
* inflection of kurtais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
# suhang-sungsong
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From suha +‎ -ng- +‎ sungsong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌsuhaŋ suŋˈsoŋ/ [ˌsuː.hɐn̪ sʊn̪ˈsoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: su‧hang-sung‧song

### Noun

suhang-sungsóng (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜑᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔)
* pomelo; Chinese grapefruit
    Synonym: suha

#### Usage notes

* Used to refer especially to the sweeter and juicy variants imported from China as the Philippine variant is inclined to be unpleasantly bitter in taste and not very juicy.
# agwardiyente denaturado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From agwardiyente +‎ denaturado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡwaɾdiˌente denatuˈɾado/ [ʔɐɡ.wɐɾˌd͡ʒɛn̪.t̪ɛ d̪ɛ.n̪ɐ.t̪ʊˈɾaː.d̪o]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔaɡwaɾdiˌente denatuˈɾado/ [ʔɐɡ.wɐɾˌd̪jɛn̪.t̪ɛ d̪ɛ.n̪ɐ.t̪ʊˈɾaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ag‧war‧di‧yen‧te de‧na‧tu‧ra‧do

### Noun

agwardiyente denaturado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜇᜒᜈᜆᜓᜇᜇᜓ)
* denatured alcohol
    Synonym: alkohol denaturado
# terbagus
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tərˈbaɡus/ [t̪ərˈba.ɡʊs]
* Rhymes: -aɡus
* Syllabification: ter‧ba‧gus

### Adjective

têrbagus
* superlative degree of bagus: best, nicest; handsomest, most attractive
# governansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English governance.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡovərˈnansi/ [ɡo.fərˈnan.si]
* Rhymes: -ansi
* Syllabification: go‧ver‧nan‧si

### Noun

governansi (plural governansi-governansi)
* governance (the process, or the power, of governing)
    Synonym: tata kelola

### Further reading

* “governansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Śmigaj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕmi.ɡaj/
* Rhymes: -iɡaj
* Syllabification: Śmi‧gaj

### Proper noun

Śmigaj m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Śmigaj f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Śmigaj”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# tetradiploidal
## English
### Adjective

tetradiploidal (not comparable)
* tetradiploid
# gregorssöngur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Gregor (“Gregory (referring to Pope Gregory I)”) +‎ söngur (“song”).

### Noun

gregorssöngur m (genitive singular gregorssöngs, nominative plural gregorssöngvar)
* Gregorian chant

#### See also

* sléttsöngur
# rieka
## Old Slovak
### Alternative forms

* réka, ríka

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka. First attested in 1478.

### Noun

rieka f
* river (large stream which drains a landmass)
* (figuratively) river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion)

#### Descendants

* Pannonian Rusyn: рика (rika)
* Slovak: rieka

### References

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “rieka”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

rieka f (Cyrillic spelling риека)
* Obsolete spelling of rijeka.

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak rieka, from Proto-Slavic *rěka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈri̯eka]

### Noun

rieka f (relational adjective riečny, diminutive riečka)
* river

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rieka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Mazaricos
## English
### Proper noun

Mazaricos
* A town in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
# gandola
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanˈdola/ [ɡãn̪ˈd̪o.la]
* Rhymes: -ola
* Syllabification: gan‧do‧la

### Noun

gandola f (plural gandolas)
* (Latin America) articulated lorry

### Further reading

* “gandola”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sundanese
### Noun

gandola
* Basella alba
* purple
# iewan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ēawan, ēawian, ēowan, ēowian, īowan, ȳwan, ȳwian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *augijan, from Proto-Germanic *augijaną (“to show”), a derivative of *augô (“eye”), whence Old English ēage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi͜yː.wɑn/

### Verb

īewan (West Saxon)
* to show
* to appear

#### Derived terms

* ætīewan (“to shew; to appear”)
** ætīewung (“a shrewing, manifesting, epiphany”)
* ōþiewan
# σεραφείν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.raˈɸin/ → /se.raˈfin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /se.raˈpʰin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /se.raˈɸin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /se.raˈfin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /se.raˈfin/

### Noun

σεραφείν • (serapheín)
* plural of σεράφ (seráph)
# oþywan
## Old English
### Verb

ōþȳwan
* Alternative form of ōþīewan
# doğan
## Azerbaijani
### Participle

doğan
* subject non-past participle of doğmaq

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish طوغان (doğan), from Proto-Turkic *togan (“falcon”). Cognate with (Can we verify this sense?) Pecheneg towan, Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣 (toɣan), etc.

#### Noun

doğan (definite accusative doğanı, plural doğanlar)
* hawk, falcon, peregrine falcon

##### Derived terms

* akdoğan
* doğancı
* gökdoğan

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

doğan
* present participle of doğmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوغان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1256
# oþieweþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoː.θi͜yː.weθ/, [ˈoː.ði͜yː.weθ]

### Verb

ōþīeweþ
* third-person singular present indicative of ōþīewan