# 霅

| 霅 | U+9705, &#38661; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9705 |
| ← 霄 [U+9704] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 霆 → [U+9706] |

## Translingual
### Han character

霅 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月卜一口 (MBYMR), four-corner 1060$_1$, composition ⿱⻗言)

#### Derived characters

* 㘊, 𤁳

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1374, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42296
* Dae Jaweon: page 1883, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4065, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9705

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 霅
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 誩 | *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms |
| 譶 | *l'uːb, *l'ub |
| 霅 | *sluːb, *rloːb, *ɦroːb, *ʔljob |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sà (sa$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sà
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sà
*** Wade–Giles: sa$^4$
*** Yale: sà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
*** Palladius: са (sa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saap$^3$
*** Yale: saap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: sop
Rime :
| Character | 霅 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇合切 |
| Baxter | sop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /səp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /səp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /sᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /săp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saap$^3$ |

#### Definitions

霅
* (historical dictionaries only) rain falling
* (historical dictionaries only) hail falling

##### Compounds

* 霅霅

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhá (zha$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zip$^3$ / zaap$^6$ / sip$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^2$
*** Yale: já
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zip$^3$ / zaap$^6$ / sip$^3$
*** Yale: jip / jaahp / sip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzip$^8$ / dzaap$^9$ / sip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jib$^3$ / zab$^6$ / xib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡saːp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /tap̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyep
Rime :
| Character | 霅 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之涉切 |
| Baxter | tsyep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zip$^3$ |

#### Definitions

霅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) quaking and lightning
* (Teochew) the pattering of rain

##### Compounds

* 霅晃
* 霅溪
* 霅然
* 霅爧 / 霅𫞠
* 霅霅

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Middle Chinese: haep
Rime :
| Character | 霅 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡甲切 |
| Baxter | haep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣap̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haap$^6$ |

#### Definitions

霅
* (historical dictionaries only) the sound of a crowd talking

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Middle Chinese: draep
Rime :
| Character | 霅 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 丈甲切 |
| Baxter | draep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡap̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaap$^6$ |

#### Definitions

霅
* Only used in 霅陽／霅阳.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05584
* “霅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Fielde, Adele Marion (1883) “霅 (tâp)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 526

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、そう (sō)、ぎょう (gyō)
* Kun: やかましい (yakamashii, 霅しい)

## Korean
### Hanja

霅 (eum 삽 (sap))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.