# 懆

| 懆 | U+61C6, &#25030; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C6 |
| ← 懅 [U+61C5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懇 → [U+61C7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

懆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心口口木 (PRRD), four-corner 9609$_4$, composition ⿰忄喿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11325
* Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 2
* Unihan data for U+61C6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 懆
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 藻 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 澡 | *ʔslaːwʔ |
| 璪 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 繰 | *ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw |
| 躁 | *ʔsaːws |
| 趮 | *ʔsaːws |
| 操 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws |
| 幧 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaw |
| 懆 | *sʰaːwʔ |
| 鄵 | *sʰaːws |
| 鐰 | *zaːw, *sʰaw |
| 臊 | *saːw, *saːws |
| 鱢 | *saːw |
| 燥 | *saːwʔ, *saːws |
| 噪 | *saːws |
| 髞 | *saːws |
| 喿 | *saːws |
| 譟 | *saːws |
| 劋 | *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ |
| 橾 | *soːwʔ, *srow |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎo (cao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^3$ / cou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsao
*** Palladius: цао (cao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^3$ / cou$^2$
*** Yale: chou / chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^3$ / tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^3$ / cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshawX
Rime :
| Character | 懆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 采老切 |
| Baxter | tshawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16573 |
| Phonetic component | 喿 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 草 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaːwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

懆
* (literary) worried; uneasy
* (literary) Alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāo (sao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sao
*** Wade–Giles: sao$^1$
*** Yale: sāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
*** Palladius: сао (sao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

懆
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 慅 (sāo, “agitated”)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sào (sao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sào
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sào
*** Wade–Giles: sao$^4$
*** Yale: sàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw
*** Palladius: сао (sao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

懆
* (historical dictionaries only) greedy

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: うれえる (urēru)、むさぼる (musaboru)

## Korean
### Hanja

懆 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.