OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# khéya
## Dakota
### Noun

khéya
* turtle (land or marine reptile with a shell)

## Lakota
### Pronunciation

[kʰéja]

### Noun

khéya
* turtle
* snapping turtle

#### Derived terms

* Khéya Wíta (“Turtle Island, North America”)
# بنجامین
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* بنیامین (benyâmin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Benjamin.

### Proper noun

بنجامین • (benjâmin)
* a male given name, Benjamin, from English
# Marcinek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Marcinek.

### Proper noun

Marcinek (plural Marcineks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Marcinek is the 35345th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 637 individuals. Marcinek is most common among White (97.33%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Marcinek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 513.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Marcin +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marˈt͡ɕi.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -inɛk
* Syllabification: Mar‧ci‧nek
* Homophone: marcinek

### Proper noun

Marcinek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Marcin
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Marcinek m inan
* A settlement in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Marcinek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* Marcinek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# լյարդ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* լերդ (lerd) — dialectal

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian լեարդ (leard). The dialectal form is inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ljɑɾtʰ/, [ljɑɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ljɑɾt/, [ljɑɾtʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լյարդ • (lyard) (traditional orthography spelling լեարդ)
* (anatomy) liver
# psyched
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɪkt/
* Rhymes: -aɪkt

### Adjective

psyched (comparative more psyched, superlative most psyched)
* (slang) Thrilled; excited.
    Synonyms: psyched up; jazzed, stoked
    Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:enthusiastic
    She's psyched about the trip.
* (slang) Frightened; unnerved.
    Synonym: psyched out
    Coordinate terms: see Thesaurus:afraid

#### Derived terms

* psyched up

#### Translations
### Verb

psyched
* simple past and past participle of psych
# polyglossaries
## English
### Noun

polyglossaries
* plural of polyglossary
# yíníltʼóód
## Navajo
### Verb

yíníltʼóód
* second-person singular perfective of yiltʼood
# Cavia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From obsolete Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat, Makalata armate, Echimys armata”) (> modern sauiá), from Old Tupi saujá.

### Proper noun

Cavia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caviidae – true guinea pigs.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Hystricomorpha – suborder; Hystricognathi – infraorder; Caviomorpha – infraorder; Caviidae – family; Caviinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cavia anolaimae, Cavia aperea, Cavia fulgida, Cavia guianae, Cavia intermedia, Cavia magna, Cavia nana, Cavia porcellus, Cavia tschudii (species)

### Further reading

* Cavia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cavia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cavia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# conspiritualist
## English
### Etymology

Blend of conspiracy (theory) +‎ spiritualist.

### Noun

conspiritualist (plural conspiritualists)
* Someone who adheres to conspirituality or conspiritualism (a political and spiritual ideology that combines alternative or New Age beliefs with conspiracy theories).
** 2021 February 27, Alex McKeen, “The rise of 'conspirituality': When 'spiritual' people embrace conspiracy theories, it can spell trouble”, in Toronto Star‎, Toronto, Ont.: Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-01-14:Conspiritualists share a conviction that enlightenment exists in a dimension that is separate and above politics, science and everything as banal as "three dimensional" human concerns (a common spirituality trope is reaching five-dimensional consciousness). Once you experience it — and it's a subjective, private experience — you can't relate anymore in "3D."

### Adjective

conspiritualist (comparative more conspiritualist, superlative most conspiritualist)
* Of or relating to conspirituality or conspiritualism.
** 2023 December 29, Erin Parke, “New age 'conspiritualism' focus of new Australian research as young people turn away from traditional religion”, in Australian Broadcasting Corporation‎, archived from the original on 2024-12-01:Her team's now embarking on a three-year, federally-funded research project that will look in more detail at the demographics of those promoting conspiritualist views in Australia, and the risk factors associated, such as radicalisation.
# بشیر
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَشِير (bašīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ba.ˈʃiːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.ʃíːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.ʃíːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bä.ʃíːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bä.ʃíɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæ.ʃíːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bä.ʃíɾ]

### Noun

بشیر • (bašir)
* bringer of good news; herald
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 186:تا سمرقند آمدند آن دو امیر پیش آن زرگر ز شاهنشه بشیرtā samarqand āmadand ān du amīr pēš-i ān zargar zi šāhinšah bašīrThose two Amírs came to Samarcand and went to the goldsmith, bearing the good news from the king.

### Proper noun

بشیر • (bašir)
* a male given name, Bashir or Basheer, from Arabic
* a surname from Arabic, Bashir, Basheer

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic بَشِير (bašīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə.ʃiːɾ/
* Rhymes: -iːɾ

### Proper noun

بشیر • (baśīr) m (Hindi spelling बशीर)
* a male given name, Bashir or Basheer, from Arabic
* a surname, Bashir or Basheer, from Arabic
# Ravindra
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rabindra

### Etymology

Transliteration of Hindi रवींद्र (ravīndra).

### Proper noun

Ravindra
* A male given name from Hindi.

#### Related terms

* Ravindran
* Rabindranath
# Aaschgewei
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Aasch +‎ Gewei, calque of German Arschgeweih

### Noun

Aaschgewei m (uncountable)
* (slang) a tramp stamp, a tattoo on one's lower back
# 升班马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 升班马 – see 升班馬 (“newly promoted team”). (This term is the simplified form of 升班馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# polylobular
## English
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ lobular.

### Adjective

polylobular (not comparable)
* Involving or relating to multiple lobules.
# eẽ
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃ˈɛ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛ̃
* Hyphenation: e‧ẽ

### Particle

eẽ
* (chiefly women's speech) yes
    Synonyms: pá, hẽhẽ, îé
    Antonym: aan

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “eẽ”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 90, column 1
# uhod
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔuhod/ [ˈʔuː.hod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -uhod
* Syllabification: u‧hod

### Noun

uhod (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜑᜓᜇ᜔) (dialectal, Quezon, Marinduque)
* Alternative form of uod

### Anagrams

* hudo
# ファースト
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ファースト [fàásútó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸa̠ːsɨto̞̊]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English first.

#### Noun

ファースト • (fāsuto)
* (baseball, softball) Synonym of 一塁 (ichirui, “first base”)
* (baseball, softball) Synonym of 一塁手 (ichiruishu, “first baseman”)
* (Anglicism, attributive) first
    ファーストシングル
       fāsuto shinguru
       (music) first single
    人(ひと)のファーストキスを奪(うば)う
       hito no fāsuto kisu o ubau
       to steal someone's first kiss

##### Coordinate terms

* ファースト (fāsuto, “first”), セカンド (sekando, “second”), サード (sādo, “third”), フォース (fōsu, “fourth”)

#### See also

* ファーストクラス (fāsuto kurasu)
* ファーストレディ (Fāsuto Redi)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English fast.

#### Noun

ファースト • (fāsuto)
* Clipping of ファーストフード (fāsuto fūdo, “fast food”).

#### See also

* ファストバック (fasutobakku)
# مسعود
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb سَعَدَ (saʕada, “to be happy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mas.ʕuːd/
* Rhymes: -uːd

### Adjective

مَسْعُود • (masʕūd) (feminine مَسْعُودَة (masʕūda), masculine plural مَسْعُودُونَ (masʕūdūna), feminine plural مَسْعُودَات (masʕūdāt))
* passive participle of سَعَدَ (saʕada)
** happy, lucky

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məsud
* → Persian: مسعود
** → Urdu: مسعود
* → Ottoman Turkish: مسعود (mes'ûd)
** Turkish: mesut

### Proper noun

مَسْعُود • (masʕūd) m
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: Mesut
* → Persian: مسعود
* → Punjabi: مسعود (msʻvd)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْعُود (masʕūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mas.ʔuːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäs.ʔuːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäs.ʔuːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mä.suːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mä.sud̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæs.ʔuːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæs.ʔuːd̪̥]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [mæ.suːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäs.ʔud̪]

### Proper noun

مسعود • (mas'ud)
* a male given name, Masud, Masood, or Massoud, from Arabic

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسْعُود (mas'ūd), from Arabic مَسْعُود (masʕūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /mə.suːd̪ᵊ/, [mɐ.səʊ̯d̪ə̆]

### Proper noun

مَسْعُود • (masʻūd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸੂਦ or ਮਸਊਦ)
* a male given name, Masood or Massoud, from Arabic
# Tola
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Italian Tola, a surname of Sardinian origin.
* Borrowed from Amharic ቶላ (tola).

### Proper noun

Tola (plural Tolas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tola is the 39717th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 553 individuals. Tola is most common among White (53.16%), Hispanic/Latino (31.28%) and Black/African American (11.93%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Tola”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Italian
### Etymology

Ultimately of Sardinian origin.

### Proper noun

Tola m or f by sense
* a surname from Sardinian

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔ.la/
* Rhymes: -ɔla
* Syllabification: To‧la

### Proper noun

Tola f
* a diminutive of the female given name Anatolia
* a diminutive of the female given name Otylia
* a diminutive of the female given name Tolisława

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Tola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# اجارہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِجَارَة (ʔijāra).

### Noun

اِجارَہ • (ijārā) m (Hindi spelling इजारा)
* holding
# বাগড়ী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Unknown. Inconclusively suggested by Chatterji to be from Middle Bengali *বাঘড়ী (*baghoṛi) with medial deaspiration, from Old Bengali *বাঘডী (bāghaḍī) with rhotacization, from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀖(𑀯)𑀟𑀻 (*bāgha(va)ḍī), from earlier Prakrit *𑀯𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀅𑀟𑀻 (*vāgghaaḍī), from Sanskrit व्याघ्रतटी (vyāghrataṭī, literally “tiger-coast”), a compound of व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) +‎ तटी (taṭī, “coast”), referring to the former abundance of tigers in the delta. Note that the eastern part of the delta was called Samatata (সমতট (śomotoṭ)), a Sanskritic compound from सम (sama, “equal”) +‎ तट (taṭa), literally “equal coast”, which supports the possibility of derivation of this word from a compound with that ending.
Some derive it from Sanskrit वकद्वीप (vakadvīpa, literally “crane-island”), a compound of वक (vaka, “crane”) +‎ द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”), but Chatterji claims this to be phonologically inadmissible.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /baɡoɽi/, [ˈbaɡoɽiˑ], /baɡoɾi/, [ˈbaɡoɾiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /baɡoɹi/, [ˈbaɡoɹiˑ]

### Proper noun

বাগড়ী • (bagoṛi)
* Bengal Delta

### References

* ↑ Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926) The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language‎, volume 1, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 74
# ôi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔoj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔoj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔoj˧˧]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *sʔuj. Cognate with Mon သ္အဲု (ui, “to be rotten, putrid”) and Khmer ស្អុយ (sʼoy, “putrid, to stink”).

#### Adjective

ôi • (𦞏)
* tainted (meat), putrid (flesh)
    thịt ôi ― spoiled meat

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

ôi! • (隈, 喂, 偎)
* oh
* alas

##### Derived terms

* eo ôi
* hỡi ôi
* ôi chao
* ôi chúa ơi
* ôi dồi ôi
* ôi trời
* than ôi
# βόδι
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βόιδι n (vóidi)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek βόδιν (bódin), from Koine Greek βοΐδιον (boḯdion), diminutive of Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvo.ði/
* Hyphenation: βό‧δι

### Noun

βόδι • (vódi) n (plural βόδια)
* ox
* (figuratively) oaf, lout

#### Coordinate terms

* see: αγελάδα f (ageláda, “cow”)

#### Related terms

* βοδινός (vodinós, “bovine”)
* βοοειδή n pl (vooeidí, “cattle”)

### Further reading

* βόδι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# fosses d'aisances
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔs d‿ɛ.zɑ̃s/ ~ /fɔs d‿e.zɑ̃s/

### Noun

fosses d’aisances f
* plural of fosse d’aisances
# رامین
## Persian
### Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa), related with राम (rāma).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾɑː.ˈmiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑː.míːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑː.míːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɑː.míːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rɔː.mín]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹɒː.míːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɔ.mín]

### Proper noun

رامین • (râmin)
* a male given name, Ramin
* a surname, Ramin
# Hatty
## English
### Proper noun

Hatty
* A diminutive of the female given name Harriet.

### Anagrams

* Hyatt
# Aaschkar
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Aasch +‎ Kar

### Noun

Aaschkar m (plural Aaschkaren)
* (slang) basket (carried on the back)
# 黑歷史
## Chinese

* 黑歷史

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 黒(くろ)歴(れき)史(し) (kurorekishi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēilìshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ lik$^6$ si$^2$ / haak$^1$ lik$^6$ si$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēilìshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heilìshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-li$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: hēi-lì-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heilihshyy
*** Palladius: хэйлиши (xɛjliši)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ lik$^6$ si$^2$ / haak$^1$ lik$^6$ si$^2$
*** Yale: hāk lihk sí / hāak lihk sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ lik$^9$ si$^2$ / haak$^7$ lik$^9$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ lig$^6$ xi$^2$ / hag$^1$ lig$^6$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ lɪk̚² siː³⁵/, /haːk̚⁵ lɪk̚² siː³⁵/

### Noun

黑歷史
* (informal, originally ACG) dark past (someone longing to cover up); skeleton in the cupboard
* dark history
       1970 nián, yú Nèihuádáshānmài Tàipíngyángtiělù jiùzhǐ zhōng fājué chū le zhòng dá 2000 bàng (hé 907.2 gōngjīn) de huágōng shīhái, jiēlù le yī duàn chénfēng bǎinián de hēilìshǐ. [Pinyin]
       In 1970, the remains of Chinese workers weighing 2,000 pounds (907.2 kilograms) were unearthed from the former site of the Pacific Railway in the Sierra Nevada, revealing a century-old dark history.
# tanggal merah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tanggal (“date”) +‎ merah (“red”) as international convention to mark holiday in calendar with red colour. Compare to Cantonese 紅日／红日 (hung$^4$ jat$^{6-2}$), Norwegian Bokmål rød dag, Swedish röd dag, and English red letter day.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtaŋ.ɡal ˈme.rah/, [ˌt̪aŋ.ɡal ˈme.rah]

### Phrase

tanggal merah
* (colloquial) holiday (a day declared free from work by the state or government)
    Synonym: hari libur
    Atasan meminta Saudara masuk kerja pada tanggal merah. ― The boss asks you to come for work on holiday.

### References

* ↑ Adi Utarini (2020) Tak Kenal Maka Tak Sayang: Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan [Out of sight, out of mind: qualitative research in health care] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: UGM Press, →ISBN, page 12

### Further reading

* “tanggal merah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# é'é
## Mandarin
### Romanization

é'é (Zhuyin ㄜˊ ㄜˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 峨峨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 娥娥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蛾蛾
# νεροβούβαλος
## Greek
### Etymology

From νερό (neró, “water”) +‎ βούβαλος (voúvalos, “buffalo”).

### Noun

νεροβούβαλος • (nerovoúvalos) m (plural νεροβούβαλοι)
* water buffalo

#### Further reading

* νεροβούβαλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 𐏃𐎾𐎡𐎺
## Old Persian
### Etymology

Dialect variant of 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (Haraiva).

### Proper noun

𐏃𐎾𐎡𐎺 (Halaiva)
* Ariana

#### Descendants

* → Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄩𒄩𒈠 (ha-le-ma /⁠Halema⁠/)

### References

* 1 2 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 58
# فرنوش
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [fæɾˈnuːʃ]

### Proper noun

فرنوش • (farnuš)
* a female given name, Farnush, Farnoush, or Farnoosh
* a surname
# Анѓа
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From ангел (angel, “angel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɲɟa]

### Proper noun

Анѓа • (Anǵa) f
* a female given name
* a diminutive of the female given names Ангелина (Angelina) or Ангела (Angela)
# 佈告欄
## Chinese

| | | notice; bulletin; to inform the massesnotice; bulletin; to inform the masses; to inform the public | fence; railing; hurdlefence; railing; hurdle; column; box (as on a document) |
| trad. (佈告欄/布告欄) | trad. (佈告欄/布告欄) | 佈告/布告 | 欄 |
| simp. (布告栏) | simp. (布告栏) | 布告 | 栏 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùgàolán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ gou$^3$ laan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pò͘-kò-nôa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùgàolán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùgàolán
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-kao$^4$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: bù-gàu-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhgawlan
*** Palladius: бугаолань (bugaolanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùgàolánr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄌㄢˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùgàolánr
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-kao$^4$-lan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bù-gàu-lánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhgawlal
*** Palladius: бугаоланьр (bugaolanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ gou$^3$ laan$^4$
*** Yale: bou gou làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ gou$^3$ laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ gou$^3$ lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ kou̯³³ laːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘-kò-nôa
*** Tâi-lô: pòo-kò-nuâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: porkoirnoaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ko²¹⁻⁵³ nuã²⁴/

### Noun

佈告欄
* bulletin; noticeboard
# Carianne
## English
### Proper noun

Carianne
* A female given name.
# baarees
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaːriːz/

### Noun

baarees
* plural of baaree

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 24
# Erholungsphase
## German
### Etymology

Erholung +‎ -s- +‎ Phase

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɐ̯ˈhoːlʊŋsˌfaːzə/ (Germany)
* IPA: /ɛɐ̯ˈhoːlʊŋsˌfaːsɛ/ (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Er‧ho‧lungs‧pha‧se

### Noun

Erholungsphase f (genitive Erholungsphase, plural Erholungsphasen)
* recovery phase

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Erholungsphase” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Erholungsphase” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Erholungsphase” in Duden online
* Erholungsphase on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# 향하다
## Korean
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Korean 햐ᇰ〯ᄒᆞ〮다〮 (hyǎnghótá), equivalent to 향(向) (hyang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈça̠(ː)ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [향(ː)하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

향하다 • (hyanghada) (infinitive 향해 or 향하여, sequential 향하니, hanja 向하다)
* (transitive or intransitive) to face; to make for, to go towards
# /gen
## English
### Etymology

From / + abbreviation of genuine, using the tone indicator format of slash-prefixing set by the earlier /s (“sarcasm”). Coined by Twitter user Katerina Aston (@galactikaa) in 2020.

### Symbol

/gen
* (Internet slang, tone indicator) Denotes that the preceding statement is said in a genuine manner.
    Synonym: /g
** 2024 December 3, Alia Paavola, “Tone indicators: A complete list and how to use them”, in Textline‎:Please use tone indicators, they really help me! /pos /nm /gen /srs /nf
** (Internet slang, tone indicator) Denotes that the preceding question is genuine, as opposed to rhetorical.
    Synonym: /genq

### References

* ↑ @galactikaa (2020 July 29) Twitter‎, archived from the original on 21 May 2021
* ↑ Ezra Marcus (2020 December 9) “Tone Is Hard to Grasp Online. Can Tone Indicators Help?”, in The New York Times‎

### Anagrams

* Neg, ENG, neg, Eng., eng, neg., eng., NGE, /neg, NEG
# مهوش
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* مه‌وش (mahvaš)
* ماهوش (mâhvaš)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾhwš /⁠Māhwaš⁠/, “a female given name”). Corresponding to مه (mah, “moon”) +‎ ـوش (vaš, “-like”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mah.ˈwaʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɦ.wǽʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɦ.wǽʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑː.wǽʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔː.wǽʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæɦ.vǽʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäɦ.vǽʃ]

### Proper noun

مهوش • (mahvaš)
* a female given name, Mahvash

### References

* ↑ Bāghbidi, Hassan Rezāi. 2011. New Light on the Middle Persian-Chinese Bilingual Inscription from Xī’ān, in “The Persian Language in History”, Edited by Mauro Maggi & Paola Orsatti, Wiesbaden.
# Zmiyovka
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Змиёвка (Zmijóvka). Compare Zmeyevka, Zmeyovka, Zmiivka, and Zmiyevka.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: zmĭyŏfʹkə, IPA: /zmɪˈjɒfkə/

### Proper noun

Zmiyovka
* An urban-type settlement and urban settlement, the administrative centre of Sverdlovsky Raion, Oryol Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1868.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Zmiyovka on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# hövdingadömena
## Swedish
### Noun

hövdingadömena
* definite plural of hövdingadöme
# 老西儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 老西儿 – see 老西兒 (“person from Shanxi”). (This term is the simplified form of 老西兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Schillerfalters
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɪlɐˌfaltɐs]
* Hyphenation: Schil‧ler‧fal‧ters

### Noun

Schillerfalters
* genitive singular of Schillerfalter