# 行

| 行 | U+884C, &#34892; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-884C |
| ← 衋 [U+884B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 衍 → [U+884D] |
| ⾏ | U+2F8F, &#12175; KANGXI RADICAL WALK ENCLOSURE |
| ← ⾎ [U+2F8E] | Kangxi Radicals | ⾐ → [U+2F90] |
| 行 | U+FA08, &#64008; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA08 |
| ← 輻 [U+FA07] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 降 → [U+FA09] |

## Translingual
### Han character

行 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一一弓 (HOMMN), four-corner 2122$_1$, composition ⿰彳亍)
* Kangxi radical #144, ⾏.
* Shuowen Jiezi radical №37

#### Usage notes

行 itself is also used as a radical (in addition to 彳); unusually for radicals, the phonetic is placed in the middle – with 彳 on the left and 亍 on the right – corresponding to the phonetic originally being placed at the middle of the intersection.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/行
* 哘, 垳, 㤚, 𢫱, 洐, 𭤷, 𣆯, 桁, 烆, 珩, 胻, 𮁴, 䀪, 𮀖, 𥞧, 裄, 絎(绗), 𦨵, 𧊽, 𠒣, 𧻥, 䟰, 𮠧, 𬫑, 䯒, 䰢, 𫙚, 𮬷
* 鴴(鸻), 𢙡, 𪩵, 𪨳, 荇, 筕, 𢔖, 𧊔, 𢔮, 䚘, 䡓, 𢕋, 𢕁, 銜, 𢕵, 𢖍, 鵆, 𨴠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1108, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34029
* Dae Jaweon: page 1570, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 811, character 6
* Unihan data for U+884C
* Unihan data for U+FA08

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 行 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 筕 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ |
| 桁 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ |
| 行 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs |
| 胻 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs |
| 衡 | *ɡraːŋ |
| 蘅 | *ɡraːŋ |
| 珩 | *ɡraːŋ |
| 洐 | *ɡraːŋ |
| 荇 | *ɡraːŋʔ |
| 絎 | *ɡraːŋs |
Pictogram (象形) – a street intersection.
Originally symmetric, it has been simplified asymmetrically; the left half 彳 (chì) is widely used as a radical, while the right half 亍 (chù) finds occasional use, and the character can be broken up as 彳 + 亍, though originally it was not a compound.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xíng (xing$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xin$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щин (xin, III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haang$^4$ / hang$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hang$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): hen$^2$ / xin$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hàng / hèn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hang$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xing$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): giǎng / ǎing
* Eastern Min (BUC): giàng / hèng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiâⁿ / hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gian$^5$ / hêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghan; $^6$yin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$
*** Yale: syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xin$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xin
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щин (xin, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haang$^4$ / hang$^4$
*** Yale: hàahng / hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haang$^4$ / hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hang$^4$ / heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːŋ²¹/, /hɐŋ²¹/
* haang4 - vernacular;
* hang4 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit行 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /xaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /xɑŋ⁴⁵/ ～到 /ɕiŋ⁴⁵/ ～為 |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /xaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /xaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /xaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /xaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /xɔ̃²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /xɑŋ⁵³/ 銀～ /ɕiŋ⁵³/ ～走 |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /xɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /xɑŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /xaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /xaŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /xã̠¹/ ～列 /ɕĩ¹/ ～為 |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /xaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /xɑ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /xɑ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦɑ̃²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦɑ̃¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦɑŋ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɦuɔ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xa⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /xau⁴⁴/ 銀～ /xe⁴⁴/ ～動 |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xan¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɦɔn¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /hɔŋ²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /haŋ¹¹/ ～路 /hoŋ¹¹/ 銀～ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /hoŋ¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔŋ²¹/ 銀～ /hɐŋ²¹/ 平～ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hɔŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hɔŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /haŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /houŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ɔŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /haŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /haŋ³¹/ /o³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: haeng
Rime :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸庚切 |
| Baxter | haeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | héng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/ |
| English | walk (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| No. | 13867 |
| Phonetic component | 行 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 行 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡraːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

行
* (literary or dialectal) to walk
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Zǐ yuē: “Sān rén xíng, bì yǒu wǒ shī yān. Zé qí shàn zhě ér cóng zhī, qí bù shàn zhě ér gǎi zhī.” [Pinyin]
    The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.”
* (Cantonese, of a vehicle) to go
       gaa$^3$ baa$^1$ si$^6$ haang$^4$ dak$^1$ hou$^2$ maan$^6$ [Jyutping]
       the bus goes slowly
* (Cantonese) to navigate
       lok$^6$ zo$^2$ ce$^1$ zi$^1$ hau$^6$ dim$^2$ haang$^4$ aa$^3$? [Jyutping]
       What do I do after I get off?
* (Cantonese) to roam; to stroll; to wander
    Synonym: 逛 (guàng)
* (Cantonese, computing) to run
* to go; to move
* to carry out; to execute
* to perform (a salute)
* OK; good
       Xíng, jiù zhème dìng le. [Pinyin]
       OK, it's a deal.
* to be good; to work
       Wǒ juéde zhè fāngfǎ xíng. [Pinyin]
       I think this will work.
* to be good (opposed to bad) (usually in negative sentences, or with 還 / 还)
    我成績不行。／我成绩不行。 ― Wǒ chéngjì bù xíng. ― I have bad grades.
* to be able to do something (usually mentioned before)
       Tā néng sì fēnzhōng pǎo yī gōnglǐ, wǒ bù xíng. [Pinyin]
       He can run a kilometre within 4 minutes. I can't (do that).
* (often sarcastic) remarkable
    你真行。 ― Nǐ zhēn xíng. ― You are really something.
    可還行／可还行 ― kěháixíng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Northern Wu) trending; fashionable; popular
       $^7$aq-laq-i-chian $^6$zen-kuaon $^1$tsoe-men $^6$ghan $^1$pha-liq-sy $^1$khu-tsy-gheq [Wugniu]
       In our days palace trousers were especially in.
* (Hinduism, Buddhism) vedana

##### Usage notes

Notice that when meaning “be able to do something”, 行 can only be used without a complement. This is different from 能 (néng, “to be able to (do something)”).

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 行, 步 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 走, 行走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 走 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 走 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 跑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 走 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 走 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 走 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 走 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 走 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 去, 行 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 行 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 行 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 行 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 行 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 行 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 行 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 行 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 行 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 走 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 走 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 行 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 行 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 行 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 行 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 行 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 行 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 行 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 行 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 行 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 行 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 行 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 行 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 行 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 行 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 行 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 行 |
| Hakka | Changting | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 行 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 行 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 行 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 走, 行 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 走 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 行 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 行 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 走 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 走 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 走 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 走 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 行 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 行 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 行 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 行 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 行 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 行 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 行 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 行 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 行 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 行 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 行 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 走 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 走 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 行 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 行 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 行 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 行 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 走 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 行 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 行 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 行 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 走 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 走 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 行 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 行 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 行 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 行 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 走, 行 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 行 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 行 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 行 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 行 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 行 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 行 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 行 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 行 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 行 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 行 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 行 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 行 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 行 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 行 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 行 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 行 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 行 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 行 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 行 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 行 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 行 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 行 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 行 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 行, 走 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 行 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 行 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 行 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 行 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 行 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 行 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 行 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 行 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 行 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 行 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 行 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 行 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 行 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 行 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 走, 跑 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 跑 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 走, 跑 |
| Wu | Danyang | 行 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 走, 跑 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 走, 行 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 走, 行 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 走, 蹩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 走 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 行 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 行 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 行 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 行 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 中 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 得 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 得 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 得 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 來三, 來事 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 來三 |

#### Compounds

* 一意孤行 (yīyìgūxíng)
* 一滅行 / 一灭行
* 一行作吏
* 三思而行
* 上行 (shàngxíng)
* 上行下效 (shàngxíngxiàxiào)
* 下行文
* 不虛此行 / 不虚此行 (bùxūcīxíng)
* 不行 (bùxíng)
* 且行且談 / 且行且谈
* 並行 / 并行 (bìngxíng)
* 並行不悖 / 并行不悖 (bìngxíngbùbèi)
* 乘偽行詐 / 乘伪行诈
* 也行
* 二行程
* 五行四柱
* 人行道 (rénxíngdào)
* 仄行
* 令出惟行
* 以字行 (yǐzìxíng)
* 令行禁止 (lìngxíngjìnzhǐ)
* 仿行 (fǎngxíng)
* 伏行
* 例行公事 (lìxínggōngshì)
* 依計行事 / 依计行事
* 便宜行事 (biànyíxíngshì)
* 侵權行為 / 侵权行为 (qīnquán xíngwéi)
* 信步而行
* 借水行舟 (jièshuǐxíngzhōu)
* 倒行逆施 (dàoxíngnìshī)
* 倍道兼行
* 偏差行為 / 偏差行为
* 偕行 (xiéxíng)
* 僂行 / 偻行
* 先行官 (xiānxíngguān)
* 光行差
* 克敦孝行
* 八步周行
* 公文旅行
* 公門修行 / 公门修行
* 兵車行 / 兵车行
* 冒名行騙 / 冒名行骗
* 冥行擿埴
* 出行 (chūxíng)
* 刊行 (kānxíng)
* 前行 (qiánxíng)
* 剛行剛驀 / 刚行刚蓦
* 力學篤行 / 力学笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)
* 力行 (lìxíng)
* 力行哲學 / 力行哲学
* 功行圓滿 / 功行圆满
* 勢在必行 / 势在必行 (shìzàibìxíng)
* 勤行
* 印行 (yìnxíng)
* 卻行 / 却行
* 厲行節約 / 厉行节约 (lìxíngjiéyuē)
* 及時行樂 / 及时行乐 (jíshíxínglè)
* 反經行權 / 反经行权
* 司法行政
* 右行
* 名不虛行 / 名不虚行
* 同行
* 各行其是 (gèxíngqíshì)
* 周行
* 單線進行 / 单线进行
* 單行本 / 单行本 (dānxíngběn)
* 單行法 / 单行法
* 單行犯 / 单行犯
* 單行路 / 单行路
* 單車旅行 / 单车旅行
* 因公行私
* 團體行動 / 团体行动
* 坐言起行
* 執行 / 执行 (zhíxíng)
* 執行機關 / 执行机关
* 多行不義必自斃 / 多行不义必自毙 (duō xíng bùyì bì zìbì)
* 夜住曉行 / 夜住晓行
* 夜行人
* 夜行衣
* 夢行症 / 梦行症
* 大行
* 大行其道 (dàxíngqídào)
* 大行政區 / 大行政区 (dàxíngzhèngqū)
* 大行星
* 天行
* 天馬行空 / 天马行空 (tiānmǎxíngkōng)
* 奉行 (fèngxíng)
* 奉行故事
* 好行小慧
* 孤行 (gūxíng)
* 孤行己意
* 官止神行
* 宵行
* 寸步難行 / 寸步难行 (cùnbùnánxíng)
* 專斷獨行 / 专断独行
* 小行星 (xiǎoxíngxīng)
* 履中行善
* 川行 (chuānxíng)
* 左行
* 常行
* 帶髮修行 / 带发修行
* 平行官署
* 平行線 / 平行线 (píngxíngxiàn)
* 平行脈 / 平行脉
* 平行表親 / 平行表亲
* 并行 (bìngxíng)
* 廣行善事 / 广行善事
* 強行 / 强行 (qiángxíng)
* 強行法 / 强行法
* 徇行
* 徒行 (túxíng)
* 徐行 (xúxíng)
* 徑行 / 径行 (jìngxíng)
* 微服私行
* 性行 (xìngxíng)
* 性行為 / 性行为 (xìngxíngwéi)
* 急行軍 / 急行军 (jíxíngjūn)
* 恩威並行 / 恩威并行
* 恨苦修行
* 慮周行果 / 虑周行果
* 懷寶夜行 / 怀宝夜行
* 戒行 (jièxíng)
* 我行其野
* 戶籍行政 / 户籍行政
* 批行
* 持行
* 接淅而行
* 採行 / 采行 (cǎixíng)
* 撲花行徑 / 扑花行径
* 攝行 / 摄行 (shèxíng)
* 改惡行善 / 改恶行善
* 放任行為 / 放任行为
* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 教育行政
* 方行
* 旁行
* 旅行 (lǚxíng)
* 旅行包
* 旅行支票 (lǚxíng zhīpiào)
* 旁行斜上
* 旅行社 (lǚxíngshè)
* 旅行車 / 旅行车 (lǚxíngchē)
* 日行一善 (rìxíngyīshàn)
* 日行千里 (rì xíng qiānlǐ)
* 星行
* 星行夜歸 / 星行夜归
* 時行天氣 / 时行天气
* 暢行 / 畅行 (chàngxíng)
* 暢行無阻 / 畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ)
* 暴行
* 曉行夜宿 / 晓行夜宿
* 有償行為 / 有偿行为
* 朝行夕改
* 未學行，先學走 / 未学行，先学走 (mei$^6$ hok$^6$ haang$^4$, sin$^1$ hok$^6$ zau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 果擲行車 / 果掷行车
* 東行 / 东行
* 榮行 / 荣行
* 橫行介士 / 横行介士
* 橫行文字 / 横行文字
* 橫行直撞 / 横行直撞 (héngxíngzhízhuàng)
* 橫行霸道 / 横行霸道 (héngxíngbàdào)
* 歌行
* 步步行兇 / 步步行凶
* 步行 (bùxíng)
* 步行機 / 步行机
* 歹徒橫行 / 歹徒横行
* 沒行止 / 没行止
* 法律行為 / 法律行为
* 流行 (liúxíng)
* 流行坎止
* 流行歌曲 (liúxíng gēqǔ)
* 流行病 (liúxíngbìng)
* 流行症
* 流行色
* 浼人親行 / 浼人亲行
* 滑行 (huáxíng)
* 滑行道 (huáxíngdào)
* 潛行 / 潜行 (qiánxíng)
* 潔言汙行 / 洁言污行
* 濫行 / 滥行
* 無脛而行 / 无胫而行
* 煙視媚行 / 烟视媚行
* 爬行 (páxíng)
* 爬行動物 / 爬行动物 (páxíng dòngwù)
* 特立獨行 / 特立独行 (tèlìdúxíng)
* 狗行狼心
* 獨斷獨行 / 独断独行 (dúduàndúxíng)
* 獨行俠 / 独行侠 (dúxíngxiá)
* 獨行其是 / 独行其是
* 獨行大盜 / 独行大盗
* 班功行賞 / 班功行赏
* 現行法 / 现行法
* 琵琶行
* 瑰意琦行 (guīyìqíxíng)
* 環行 / 环行
* 用行舍藏
* 畢業旅行 / 毕业旅行
* 疾行 (jíxíng)
* 發行 / 发行
* 發行首日 / 发行首日
* 直情徑行 / 直情径行
* 盲目行事
* 直道而行
* 相機行事 / 相机行事
* 相須而行 / 相须而行
* 知易行難 / 知易行难
* 知難而行 / 知难而行
* 矩步方行
* 示威遊行 / 示威游行
* 票據行為 / 票据行为
* 禹行舜趨 / 禹行舜趋
* 稀行
* 立盹行眠
* 立身行道
* 節儉躬行 / 节俭躬行
* 紆行 / 纡行
* 索隱行怪 / 索隐行怪
* 綠色行銷 / 绿色行销
* 網際行銷 / 网际行销
* 緩緩而行 / 缓缓而行
* 編隊飛行 / 编队飞行
* 罕行
* 肆行 (sìxíng)
* 肆行無忌 / 肆行无忌
* 胡行亂作 / 胡行乱作
* 膝行肘步
* 自助旅行
* 自行 (zìxíng)
* 自行車 / 自行车 (zìxíngchē)
* 舉行 / 举行 (jǔxíng)
* 舊家行徑 / 旧家行径
* 航行燈 / 航行灯
* 苞苴公行
* 草偃風行 / 草偃风行
* 草靡風行 / 草靡风行
* 虎步龍行 / 虎步龙行
* 蛇行 (shéxíng)
* 蝸行 / 蜗行
* 蟹行文字
* 行不及言
* 行不由徑 / 行不由径 (xíngbùyóujìng)
* 行不苟合 (xíngbùgǒuhé)
* 行不苟容
* 行不通 (xíngbutōng)
* 行不顧言 / 行不顾言
* 行之有效 (xíngzhīyǒuxiào)
* 行乞 (xíngqǐ)
* 行事 (xíngshì)
* 行事曆 / 行事历 (xíngshìlì)
* 行人 (xíngrén)
* 行人情
* 行以求知
* 行來 / 行来
* 行個方便 / 行个方便
* 行兵列陣 / 行兵列阵
* 行凶 (xíngxiōng)
* 行刑場 / 行刑场
* 行前 (xíngqián)
* 行劫 (xíngjié)
* 行動 / 行动 (xíngdòng)
* 行動坐臥 / 行动坐卧
* 行動自如 / 行动自如
* 行動電話 / 行动电话 (xíngdòng diànhuà)
* 行化
* 行匣
* 行取
* 行同狗豨
* 行吟
* 行哭
* 行商 (xíngshāng)
* 行善 (xíngshàn)
* 行囊 (xíngnáng)
* 行在 (Xíngzài)
* 行坐
* 行夜
* 行好積德 / 行好积德
* 行媒
* 行孝
* 行宮 / 行宫 (xínggōng)
* 行將 / 行将 (xíngjiāng)
* 行將就木 / 行将就木 (xíngjiāngjiùmù)
* 行尸走肉 (xíngshīzǒuròu)
* 行屍視肉 / 行尸视肉
* 行己有恥 / 行己有耻
* 行師動眾 / 行师动众
* 行幸 (xíngxìng)
* 行廚 / 行厨
* 行徑 / 行径 (xíngjìng)
* 行復 / 行复
* 行思
* 行思坐憶 / 行思坐忆
* 行憲 / 行宪 (xíngxiàn)
* 行成功滿 / 行成功满
* 行戶 / 行户
* 行所無事 / 行所无事
* 行持
* 行放
* 行政區 / 行政区 (xíngzhèngqū)
* 行政區畫 / 行政区画 (xíngzhèng qūhuà)
* 行政司法
* 行政學 / 行政学 (xíngzhèngxué)
* 行政官
* 行政效率
* 行政機關 / 行政机关 (xíngzhèng jīguān)
* 行政權 / 行政权
* 行政法院 (xíngzhèng fǎyuàn)
* 行政犯
* 行政立法
* 行政訴訟 / 行政诉讼
* 行政警察
* 行散
* 行旅
* 行春
* 行星儀 / 行星仪
* 行時 / 行时 (xíngshí)
* 行景
* 行有餘力 / 行有余力 (xíngyǒuyúlì)
* 行期 (xíngqī)
* 行杖
* 行李 (xínglǐ)
* 行李袋
* 行枷
* 行樂 / 行乐 (xínglè)
* 行樂圖 / 行乐图
* 行權 / 行权 (xíngquán)
* 行權立斷 / 行权立断 (xíngquánlìduàn)
* 行次
* 行止 (xíngzhǐ)
* 行步如風 / 行步如风
* 行水
* 行滿功成 / 行满功成
* 行濁言清 / 行浊言清
* 行炙
* 行為主義 / 行为主义 (xíngwéizhǔyì)
* 行為模式 / 行为模式
* 行為科學 / 行为科学 (xíngwéi kēxué)
* 行為能力 / 行为能力 (xíngwéi nénglì)
* 行為藝術 / 行为艺术 (xíngwéi yìshù)
* 行無越思 / 行无越思
* 行燈 / 行灯 (xíngdēng)
* 行營 / 行营 (xíngyíng)
* 行獵 / 行猎
* 行監坐守 / 行监坐守
* 行看子
* 行神
* 行福
* 行程 (xíngchéng)
* 行窩 / 行窝
* 行童
* 行篋 / 行箧 (xíngqiè)
* 行糧 / 行粮
* 行經期 / 行经期
* 行聘 (xíngpìn)
* 行腔
* 行腳僧 / 行脚僧
* 行舟
* 行色 (xíngsè)
* 行色匆匆 (xíngsècōngcōng)
* 行若狗彘 (xíngruògǒuzhì)
* 行菜
* 行藏 (xíngcáng)
* 行藥 / 行药
* 行行
* 行裝 / 行装 (xíngzhuāng)
* 行詐 / 行诈
* 行販 / 行贩
* 行賈 / 行贾
* 行走 (xíngzǒu)
* 行走如飛 / 行走如飞
* 行跡 / 行迹 (xíngjì)
* 行路難 / 行路难
* 行蹤 / 行踪 (xíngzōng)
* 行蹤無定 / 行踪无定
* 行車 / 行车 (xíngchē)
* 行車執照 / 行车执照
* 行車速率 / 行车速率
* 行軍動眾 / 行军动众
* 行轅 / 行辕 (xíngyuán)
* 行進 / 行进 (xíngjìn)
* 行道 (xíngdào)
* 行道樹 / 行道树 (xíngdàoshù)
* 行遠自邇 / 行远自迩
* 行郎
* 行酒 (xíngjiǔ)
* 行酒令 (xíng jiǔlìng)
* 行醫 / 行医 (xíngyī)
* 行針步線 / 行针步线
* 行銷學 / 行销学
* 行鍼 / 行针
* 行鍼走線 / 行针走线
* 行關 / 行关
* 行隨事遷 / 行随事迁
* 行雲 / 行云 (xíngyún)
* 行雲流水 / 行云流水 (xíngyúnliúshuǐ)
* 行露
* 行食
* 行館 / 行馆
* 行駛 / 行驶 (xíngshǐ)
* 行騙 / 行骗 (xíngpiàn)
* 行鬼路兒 / 行鬼路儿
* 衡行
* 衣繡晝行 / 衣绣昼行
* 衣食住行 (yīshízhùxíng)
* 見機行事 / 见机行事
* 規行矩止 / 规行矩止
* 言不踐行 / 言不践行
* 言出必行 (yánchūbìxíng)
* 言多傷行 / 言多伤行
* 言揚行舉 / 言扬行举
* 言聽行從 / 言听行从
* 言談行事 / 言谈行事
* 計行慮義 / 计行虑义
* 試行 / 试行 (shìxíng)
* 詭譎無行 / 诡谲无行
* 論功行賞 / 论功行赏 (lùngōngxíngshǎng)
* 謹言慎行 / 谨言慎行 (jǐnyánshènxíng)
* 貌合行離 / 貌合行离
* 貨賂公行 / 货赂公行
* 賄貨公行 / 贿货公行
* 賄賂并行 / 贿赂并行
* 賦食行水 / 赋食行水
* 走肉行屍 / 走肉行尸 (zǒuròuxíngshī)
* 走骨行屍 / 走骨行尸
* 趲行 / 趱行
* 踽踽獨行 / 踽踽独行 (jǔjǔdúxíng)
* 踽踽而行
* 蹣行 / 蹒行
* 身體力行 / 身体力行 (shēntǐlìxíng)
* 躬行
* 躬行節儉 / 躬行节俭
* 軍事行動 / 军事行动
* 軍行 / 军行
* 辭行 / 辞行 (cíxíng)
* 巡行 (xúnxíng)
* 逆水行舟 (nìshuǐxíngzhōu)
* 逆耳利行
* 逆行 (nìxíng)
* 逆行倒施
* 逕行 / 迳行
* 通行本
* 通行無阻 / 通行无阻
* 通行費 / 通行费 (tōngxíngfèi)
* 進行 / 进行 (jìnxíng)
* 進行曲 / 进行曲 (jìnxíngqǔ)
* 運行 / 运行 (yùnxíng)
* 遊行 / 游行 (yóuxíng)
* 遍行 (biànxíng)
* 遠行 / 远行 (yuǎnxíng)
* 遵行 (zūnxíng)
* 遲行早住 / 迟行早住
* 銷行 / 销行 (xiāoxíng)
* 鐵馬橫行 / 铁马横行
* 閃電行動 / 闪电行动
* 間行 / 间行 (jiànxíng)
* 閒行 / 闲行 (xiánxíng)
* 陸行 / 陆行
* 隨行 / 随行 (suíxíng)
* 隴西行 / 陇西行
* 難行 / 难行
* 雷厲風行 / 雷厉风行 (léilìfēngxíng)
* 霹靂行動 / 霹雳行动
* 非法行為 / 非法行为
* 順水行舟 / 顺水行舟
* 順行 / 顺行
* 預行 / 预行 (yùxíng)
* 頭行 / 头行
* 類地行星 / 类地行星
* 風掣雷行 / 风掣雷行
* 風行一時 / 风行一时 (fēngxíngyīshí)
* 風行水上 / 风行水上
* 風行草從 / 风行草从
* 風行電擊 / 风行电击
* 飛行傘 / 飞行伞
* 飛行器 / 飞行器 (fēixíngqì)
* 飛行家 / 飞行家 (fēixíngjiā)
* 飛行甲板 / 飞行甲板
* 食衣住行
* 體行 / 体行
* 魚貫而行 / 鱼贯而行
* 鵝行鴨步 / 鹅行鸭步
* 點行 / 点行
* 龍行虎步 / 龙行虎步 (lóng xíng hǔ bù)
* 龔行天罰 / 龚行天罚

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): háng (hang$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hang$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хон (hon, III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hong$^4$ / hong$^{4-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hong$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): hong$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hòng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hong$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hon$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ǒ̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): òng / hòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hâng / hông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghaon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): han$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$
*** Yale: háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: hang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xang
*** Sinological IPA : /xaŋ²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хон (hon, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^4$ / hong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: hòhng / hóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^4$ / hong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^4$ / hong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: hong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɔŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǒ̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: òng / hòng
*** Sinological IPA : /ouŋ⁵³/, /houŋ⁵³/
* òng - vernacular;
* hòng - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit行 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /xaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /xɑŋ⁴⁵/ ～到 /ɕiŋ⁴⁵/ ～為 |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /xaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /xaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /xaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /xaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /xɔ̃²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /xɑŋ⁵³/ 銀～ /ɕiŋ⁵³/ ～走 |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /xɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /xɑŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /xaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /xaŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /xã̠¹/ ～列 /ɕĩ¹/ ～為 |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /xaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /xɑ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /xɑ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦɑ̃²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦɑ̃¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦɑŋ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɦuɔ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xa⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /xau⁴⁴/ 銀～ /xe⁴⁴/ ～動 |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xan¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɦɔn¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /hɔŋ²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /haŋ¹¹/ ～路 /hoŋ¹¹/ 銀～ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /hoŋ¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔŋ²¹/ 銀～ /hɐŋ²¹/ 平～ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hɔŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hɔŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /haŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /houŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ɔŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /haŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /haŋ³¹/ /o³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: hang
Rime :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡郎切 |
| Baxter | hang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | háng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | háng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁaŋ/ |
| English | rank, row |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| No. | 13864 |
| Phonetic component | 行 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 航 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

行
* profession; industry; trade; business
* place for specific transaction
    銀行／银行 ― yínháng ― bank [lit. silver store]
    珠寶行／珠宝行 ― zhūbǎoháng ― jewellery store
* line of objects; row
    兩行字／两行字 [Cantonese] ― loeng$^5$ hong$^4$ zi$^6$ [Jyutping] ― two lines of text
* (Mainland China) row (in data tables)
    Synonym: 列 (liè) (Taiwan)
* (Taiwan) column (in data tables)
    Synonym: 列 (liè) (Mainland China)
* (Cantonese) Short for 行貨／行货.
* (Cantonese) coarse; of poor quality; too general

#### Compounds

* 一目十行 (yīmùshíháng)
* 一行三昧
* 七十二行
* 丈人行
* 三十六行
* 上廳行首 / 上厅行首
* 三行
* 不在行
* 世界銀行 / 世界银行 (Shìjiè Yínháng)
* 中國銀行 / 中国银行 (Zhōngguó Yínháng)
* 中央銀行 / 中央银行 (zhōngyāng yínháng)
* 五熟行
* 五行並下 / 五行并下
* 五行俱下
* 五行八作
* 人力銀行 / 人力银行 (rénlì yínháng)
* 仵作行人
* 估價行 / 估价行
* 僧行
* 儲備銀行 / 储备银行 (chǔbèi yínháng)
* 儲蓄銀行 / 储蓄银行 (chǔxù yínháng)
* 充內行 / 充内行
* 充行家
* 內行人 / 内行人 (nèihángrén)
* 全武行 (quánwǔháng)
* 八行 (bāháng)
* 八行書 / 八行书 (bāhángshū)
* 公司行號 / 公司行号
* 分行 (fēnháng)
* 分行布白
* 十三行 (Shísānháng)
* 十四行詩 / 十四行诗 (shísìhángshī)
* 十目一行
* 十行俱下
* 各行各業 / 各行各业 (gèhánggèyè)
* 同行相忌
* 同行語 / 同行语
* 商業銀行 / 商业银行 (shāngyè yínháng)
* 商行 (shāngháng)
* 器官銀行 / 器官银行
* 四行倉庫 / 四行仓库
* 四行孤軍 / 四行孤军
* 國民銀行 / 国民银行
* 團行 / 团行
* 土地銀行 / 土地银行
* 土行
* 地下油行
* 在行 (zàiháng)
* 報關行 / 报关行
* 外匯銀行 / 外汇银行
* 外行 (wàiháng)
* 外行人 (wàihángrén)
* 外行話 / 外行话
* 大排行 (dàpáiháng)
* 大行院
* 大通銀行 / 大通银行
* 太行山 (Tàiháng Shān)
* 姊妹行
* 委託行 / 委托行
* 子曰行
* 字裡行間 / 字里行间 (zìlǐhángjiān)
* 實習銀行 / 实习银行
* 尋行數墨 / 寻行数墨
* 尋行逐隊 / 寻行逐队
* 廝撲行 / 厮扑行
* 懂行 (dǒngháng)
* 戎行 (róngháng)
* 戲行 / 戏行
* 抬行市
* 排行 (páiháng)
* 排行榜 (páihángbǎng)
* 提行
* 擺行陣 / 摆行阵
* 攙行奪市 / 搀行夺市
* 改行
* 暗行
* 有行無市 / 有行无市 (yǒuhángwúshì)
* 本色當行 / 本色当行
* 本行 (běnháng)
* 梨園行 / 梨园行
* 標行 / 标行
* 欺行霸市 (qīhángbàshì)
* 武行
* 歪行貨 / 歪行货
* 沒行款 / 没行款
* 油行
* 洋行 (yángháng)
* 無人銀行 / 无人银行
* 牙行 (yáháng)
* 特許行業 / 特许行业
* 班行
* 當行 / 当行
* 當行出色 / 当行出色
* 當行家 / 当行家
* 目下十行
* 秀出班行
* 糧行 / 粮行
* 細胞銀行 / 细胞银行
* 綜合銀行 / 综合银行
* 網路銀行 / 网路银行
* 總行 / 总行 (zǒngháng)
* 老在行
* 老本行
* 老行伍
* 老行家
* 老行尊
* 腳行 / 脚行
* 臺灣銀行 / 台湾银行
* 茶行
* 蓼菜成行
* 藝壓當行 / 艺压当行
* 藥行 / 药行 (yàoháng)
* 行伍 (hángwǔ)
* 行伍出身
* 行佣
* 行分
* 行列 (hángliè)
* 行列式 (hánglièshì)
* 行口
* 行口商
* 行員 / 行员
* 行家 (hángjiā)
* 行家話 / 行家话
* 行市 (hángshì)
* 行幫 / 行帮 (hángbāng)
* 行庫 / 行库
* 行情 (hángqíng)
* 行戲 / 行戏
* 行會 / 行会
* 行東 / 行东
* 行棧 / 行栈
* 行業語 / 行业语
* 行檔 / 行档
* 行款 (hángkuǎn)
* 行當 / 行当 (hángdàng)
* 行老
* 行號 / 行号 (hánghào)
* 行號巷哭 / 行号巷哭
* 行行蛇蚓
* 行規 / 行规 (hángguī)
* 行話 / 行话 (hánghuà)
* 行貨 / 行货 (hánghuò)
* 行距
* 行輩 / 行辈 (hángbèi)
* 行鋪 / 行铺
* 行間 / 行间 (hángjiān)
* 行陣 / 行阵 (hángzhèn)
* 行院 (hángyuàn)
* 行首 (hángshǒu)
* 誰行 / 谁行
* 跨行
* 跳行 (tiàoháng)
* 車行 / 车行 (chēháng)
* 軟體銀行 / 软体银行
* 輩行 / 辈行 (bèiháng)
* 轉行 / 转行 (zhuǎnháng)
* 銀行 / 银行 (yínháng)
* 銀行券 / 银行券
* 銀行團 / 银行团
* 銀行貸款 / 银行贷款
* 開發銀行 / 开发银行
* 隊伍行列 / 队伍行列
* 隨行就市 / 随行就市
* 雁行
* 雁行折翼
* 雙線行 / 双线行
* 電器行 / 电器行 (diànqìháng)
* 電子銀行 / 电子银行 (diànzǐ yínháng)
* 電氣行 / 电气行
* 靠行
* 香水行
* 骨董行
* 鴛行 / 鸳行
* 鵷行 / 鹓行

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 行(ぎょう) (gyō)
* → Korean: 항(行) (hang)
* → Vietnamese: hàng (行)
Others:
* → Khmer: ហាង (haang)
* → Thai: ห้าง (hâang)
* → Zhuang: hangz

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíng, xìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ, ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hèn / hen
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hên$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hâing
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hêng$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$
*** Yale: syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^4$
*** Yale: syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinq
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^6$
*** Yale: hahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: hen$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hen¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hen
*** Hakka Romanization System: hen
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hen⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɛn⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hâing
*** Sinological IPA : /haiŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēng
*** Tâi-lô: hīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: heng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /heŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yin
*** MiniDict: yin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²³/
* Middle Chinese: haengH
Rime :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 下更切 |
| Baxter | haengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤraŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hæng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁraŋ-s/ |
| English | action |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 13876 |
| Phonetic component | 行 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 行 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡraːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

行
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) behaviour; conduct

#### Compounds

* 一行
* 不守細行 / 不守细行
* 不拘細行 / 不拘细行
* 不矜細行 / 不矜细行
* 不護細行 / 不护细行
* 中行
* 信行 (xìnxíng)
* 內行 / 内行 (nèiháng)
* 劣行 (lièxíng)
* 勵行 / 励行
* 危行
* 危言危行
* 品行 (pǐnxíng)
* 品行端醇
* 善行 (shànxíng)
* 嘉言善行
* 嘉言懿行
* 四行
* 奇節瑰行 / 奇节瑰行
* 孝行
* 孝行可嘉
* 學行 / 学行
* 家行
* 庸行
* 德淺行薄 / 德浅行薄
* 德行
* 志行
* 惡行 / 恶行
* 慎行
* 懿行
* 才高行厚
* 才高行潔 / 才高行洁
* 抗行
* 操行 (cāoxíng)
* 改行遷善 / 改行迁善
* 敗行 / 败行 (bàixíng)
* 智圓行方 / 智圆行方
* 景行
* 曲學詖行 / 曲学诐行
* 更行
* 末節細行 / 末节细行
* 末行
* 沒志行 / 没志行
* 治行
* 淫心慝行
* 無行 / 无行 (wúxíng)
* 無行止 / 无行止
* 狗心狗行
* 狼心狗行 (láng xīn gǒu xíng)
* 獨行 / 独行 (dúxíng)
* 獸行 / 兽行 (shòuxíng)
* 琦行
* 直言危行
* 短行
* 矯情飾行 / 矫情饰行
* 矯言偽行 / 矫言伪行
* 矯飾偽行 / 矫饰伪行
* 砥志礪行 / 砥志砺行
* 砥礪名行 / 砥砺名行
* 砥節礪行 / 砥节砺行
* 砥行磨名
* 砥行立名
* 穢行 / 秽行
* 節行瑰奇 / 节行瑰奇
* 素行
* 素行不良
* 素隱行怪 / 素隐行怪
* 細行 / 细行
* 絜行
* 罪行 (zuìxíng)
* 義行 / 义行
* 義行可風 / 义行可风
* 羶行
* 聖德懿行 / 圣德懿行
* 聖行 / 圣行
* 至行
* 茂行 (màoxíng)
* 薄行
* 虧心短行 / 亏心短行
* 行狀 / 行状 (xíngzhuàng)
* 行短
* 行短才喬 / 行短才乔
* 行短才高
* 行能
* 行誼 / 行谊
* 觀行 / 观行
* 言行
* 言行一致 (yánxíng yīzhì)
* 言行相悖
* 言行相詭 / 言行相诡
* 言行相顧 / 言行相顾
* 言行舉止 / 言行举止
* 言行若一
* 言行計從 / 言行计从
* 言行錄 / 言行录
* 詖行 / 诐行
* 輕薄無行 / 轻薄无行
* 遺行 / 遗行
* 醜行 / 丑行 (chǒuxíng)
* 頡頏之行 / 颉颃之行
* 願行 / 愿行
* 餘食贅行 / 余食赘行
* 馴行 / 驯行
* 高山景行
* 高行
* 鳥獸行 / 鸟兽行

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héng, háng (heng$^2$, hang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ, ㄏㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): hen$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hâing
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hēng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghan; $^6$yin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héng
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^2$
*** Yale: héng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herng
*** Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$
*** Yale: háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^6$
*** Yale: hahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: hen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛn¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hâing
*** Sinological IPA : /haiŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēng
*** Tâi-lô: hīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: heng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghan; $^6$yin
*** MiniDict: ghan$^去$; yin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhan; $^3$hhin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦã²³/, /ɦin²³/
* 3hhan - vernacular;
* 3hhin - literary.
* Middle Chinese: haengH
Rime :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 下更切 |
| Baxter | haengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤraŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hæng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁraŋ-s/ |
| English | action |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 13876 |
| Phonetic component | 行 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 行 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡraːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

行
* skill from monk training
    道行 ― dàohéng ― monk training

### Pronunciation 5

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàng (hang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hâung
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^4$
*** Yale: hàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanq
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^6$
*** Yale: hohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hâung
*** Sinological IPA : /hɑuŋ²⁴²/
* Middle Chinese: hangH
Rime :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 下浪切 |
| Baxter | hangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 行 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| No. | 13866 |
| Phonetic component | 行 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

行
* order; rank
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in 行行 (“bold; staunch; strong”).
* Used in 樹行子／树行子 (“row of trees”).

### Pronunciation 6

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghaon
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghaon
*** MiniDict: ghaon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɑ̃²³/

#### Definitions

行 (Northern Wu)
* to endure; to bear; to get by
       From: 1996, Tang Zhenzhu, Wu Xinmin and Wu Xinxian, 寧波方言詞典, page 240
       However strenuous our life may get, we just have to try and get through it.

#### Synonyms

* 克服 (kèfú)
* 包容 (bāoróng)
* 受
* 含 (literary, or in compounds)
* 容忍 (róngrěn)
* 忍 (rěn)
* 忍受 (rěnshòu)
* 忍耐 (rěnnài)
* 打限 (Malaysia, Singapore)
* 消受 (xiāoshòu)
* 耐

#### Compounds

* 猴杭搭煞
* 行勒消
* 行勿住
* 行勿消
* 行勿落
* 行得住
* 行得消
* 難行 / 难行

### References

* “行”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03699
* (Min Nan) “行”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)
* to go
* to carry out
* line, row

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 行 (MC haeng); compare Mandarin 行 (xíng):
* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
* Tō-on: あん (an, Jōyō $^†$)、ひん (hin)
From Middle Chinese 行 (MC haengH); compare Mandarin 行 (xìng):
* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
* Tō-on: あん (an, Jōyō $^†$)
From Middle Chinese 行 (MC hang); compare Mandarin 行 (háng):
* Go-on: ごう (gō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 行 (MC hangH); compare Mandarin 行 (hàng):
* Go-on: ごう (gō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō, Jōyō)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: いく (iku, 行く, Jōyō)、ゆく (yuku, 行く, Jōyō)、おこなう (okonau, 行う, Jōyō)、おこなう (okonau, 行なう)、おこない (okonai, 行い)、くだり (kudari, 行)、しぬ (shinu, 行ぬ)、みち (michi, 行)、やる (yaru, 行る)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)、き (ki)、たか (taka)、つら (tsura)、のり (nori)、ひら (hira)、みち (michi)、もち (mochi)、やす (yasu)、ゆき (yuki)

#### Compounds

* 行(ぎょう)間(かん) (gyōkan)
* 旅(りょ)行(こう) (ryokō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい) (gyōsei)
* 発(はっ)行(こう) (hakkō)
* 進(しん)行(こう) (shinkō)
* 実(じっ)行(こう) (jikkō)
* 流(りゅう)行(こう) (ryūkō)
* 執(しっ)行(こう) (shikkō)
* 施(し)行(こう) (shikō)
* 平(へい)行(こう)四(し)辺(へん)形(けい) (heikō shihenkei)
* 善(ぜん)行(こう) (zenkō)
* 洋(よう)行(こう) (yōkō)
* 歩(ほ)行(こう) (hokō)
* 代(だい)行(こう) (daikō)
* 品(ひん)行(こう) (hinkō)
* 行(あん)火(か) (anka, “heater”)
* 行(あん)脚(ぎゃ) (angya, “pilgrimage”)
* 行(あん)灯(どん) (andon, “lamp”)
* 行(ぎょう)事(じ) (gyōji, “event”)
* 行(ぎょう)書(しょ) (gyōsho, “semicursive handwriting”)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい) (gyōsei, “government”)
* 行(こう)人(じん) (kōjin, “passer-by, traveler”)
* 行(ぎょう)列(れつ) (gyōretsu, “matrix”)
* 旅(りょ)行(こう)者(しゃ) (ryokōsha)
* 走(そう)行(こう) (sōkō)
* 貴(き)行(こう) (kikō)
* 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)
* 航(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)
* 試(し)行(こう) (shikō)
* 試(し)行(こう)錯(さく)誤(ご) (shikō sakugo)
* 挙(きょ)行(こう) (kyokō)
* 専(せん)行(こう) (senkō)
* 急(きゅう)行(こう) (kyūkō)
* 励(れい)行(こう) (reikō)
* 悪(あく)行(ぎょう) (akugyō)
* 不(ふ)言(げん)実(じっ)行(こう) (fugenjikkō)
* 行(ぎょう)政(せい)事(じ)件(けん) (gyōseijiken)
* 強(きょう)行(こう) (kyōkō)
* 行(こ)使(うし) (kōshi, “execution”)
* 行方(ゆくえ) (yukue, “whereabouts”)
* 通(つう)行(こう)人(にん) (tsūkōnin, “passer-by”)
* 銀(ぎん)行(こう) (ginkō, “bank”)
* 飛(ひ)行(こう) (hikō, “aviation”)
* 飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き) (hikōki, “airplane, aircraft”)
* 飛(ひ)行(こう)場(じょう) (hikōjō, “airfield, airport”)
* 行(あん)宮(ぐう) (angū, “temporary residence of the Emperor”)
* 失(しっ)行(こう) (shikkō)
* 続(ぞっ)行(こう) (zokkō)
* 奇(き)行(こう) (kikō)
* 紀(き)行(こう) (kikō)
* 国(こく)事(じ)行(こう)為(い) (kokujikōi)
* 一(いち)目(もく)十(じゅう)行(ぎょう) (ichimoku jūgyō)
* 言(げん)行(こう)齟(そ)齬(ご) (genkōsogo)
* 行(い)く年(とし) (ikutoshi)
* 九(く)品(ほん)の行(ぎょう)業(ごう) (kuhon no gyōgō)
* 跂(き)行(こう)喙(かい)息(そく) (kikōkaisoku)
* 行(ぎょう)革(かく) (gyōkaku)
* 行(こう)為(い) (kōi)
* 行(こう)動(どう) (kōdō)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 行
* ぎょう Grade: 2
* goon
From Middle Chinese 行 (MC haeng). First cited in Buddhist texts of the early 600s.
The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
* For the "formations" definition, translation of Sanskrit संस्कार (saṃskāra)
* For "austerities", translation of Sanskrit चर्या (caryā)
* For "walking", translation of Sanskrit गमन (gamana)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎょー [gyóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡʲo̞ː]

#### Noun

行(ぎょう) • (gyō)
* [from late 1100s] a line of text
* [date uncertain] (mathematics) a row of a matrix
* [from 1177] (calligraphy) Abbreviation of 行書 (“semi-cursive script”).
* [from 1887] a row or column, such as in a table; more specifically, such a row or column in the gojūon table, which consists of kana that have or historically had the same initial consonant
    Coordinate term: 段 (dan)
    さ行(ぎょう)う段(だん)
       sa-gyō u-dan
       row sa, section u (of consonant /s/ and vowel /u/)
* [from 830] (Buddhism) saṅkhāra: formations, mental activity; one of the 五蘊 (goun, “five skandhas”)
* [from early 600s] (Buddhism) caryā: austerities; practice or discipline for enlightenment (Can we verify this sense?)
* [date uncertain] (Buddhism) gamana: manner of going forward or walking (Can we verify this sense?)

##### Synonyms

* (formations): 行(ぎょう)蘊(うん) (gyōun)

##### See also

* 五(ご)蘊(うん) (gōn, “five skandhas”): 色(しき) (shiki, “rūpa”), 受(じゅ) (ju, “vedanā”), 想(そう) (sō, “saññā”), 行(ぎょう) (gyō, “saṅkhāra”), 識(しき) (shiki, “viññāṇa”)

#### Proper noun

行(ぎょう) • (Gyō)
* a surname
* a unisex given name

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 行
* こう Grade: 2
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 行 (MC hang|haeng|hangH|haengH). First cited to 1275.
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely the later borrowing.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こー [kóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞ː]

#### Noun

行(こう) • (kō)
* going; travelling (UK), traveling (US)
* type of classical Chinese verse (usually an epic)
* (archaic) merchant's association; guild

#### Proper noun

行(こう) • (Kō)
* a unisex given name

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 行
* あん Grade: 2
* tōon
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Affix

行(あん) • (an)
* journey; travel
* carry around

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 行
* くだり Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
Cognate with 下(くだ)り (kudari, “downward-going”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くだり [kùdárí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟da̠ɾʲi]

#### Noun

行(くだり) • (kudari)
* vertical row
* vertical line

#### Suffix

行(くだり) • (-kudari)
* used to count lines of sentences (Can we verify this sense?)

### Etymology 5

Various nanori readings.

#### Proper noun

行(あきら) or 行(すすむ) or 行(とおる) or 行(まこと) • (Akira or Susumu or Tōru or Makoto)
* a unisex given name

#### Proper noun

行(あるき) • (Aruki)
* A place name

#### Proper noun

行(あん) or 行(いく) or 行(いたる) or 行(ゆくえ) • (An or Iku or Itaru or Yukue)
* a female given name

#### Proper noun

行(つとむ) or 行(つよし) • (Tsutomu or Tsuyoshi)
* a male given name

#### Proper noun

行(ゆき) • (Yuki)
* A place name
* a surname
* a female given name

### References

* 1 2 “行”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### “movement; going”

From Middle Chinese 行 (MC haeng, “walk; move”).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᆡᇰ (Yale: hhòyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᆡᇰ (Yale: hhòyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 녈 ᄒᆡᇰ | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᇰ (hoyng) (Yale: hòyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
| Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 | 녈 ᄒᆡᆼ | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᆼ (hoyng) (Yale: hoyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
| Early Modern Korean |||
| Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
| Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | ᄃᆞᆫ닐 ᄒᆡᆼ | Recorded as Early Modern Korean ᄒᆡᆼ (Yale: hoyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804. |

#### “behaviour; conduct”

From Middle Chinese 行 (MC haengH, “behaviour”).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᆡᇰ〮 (Yale: hhóyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᆡᇰ〮 (Yale: hhóyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | ᄒᆡᇰ〯뎍〮 ᄒᆡᇰ〯 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᇰ〯 (hǒyng) (Yale: hǒyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
| Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 | ᄒᆡᆼ실 ᄒᆡᆼ | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᆼ ( hoyng) (Yale: hoyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
| Early Modern Korean |||
| Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
| Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | ᄒᆡᆼ실 ᄒᆡᆼ | Recorded as Early Modern Korean ᄒᆡᆼ (Yale: hoyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804. |

#### “line; row”

    From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 항 (hang) based on Middle Chinese 行 (MC hang, “row”).

#### “place for specific transaction”

    From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 항 (hang) based on Middle Chinese 行 (MC hang, “market”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛŋ] ~ [he̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [행/헹]

#### Hanja

Wikisource 行 (eumhun 다닐 행 (danil haeng))
* hanja form of 행 (“movement; going”)
* hanja form of 행 (“behaviour; conduct”)
* hanja form of 행 (“line; row”)
* hanja form of 행 (“place for specific transaction”)
* hanja form of 행 (“(suffix) (transport) bound for”)

#### Compounds

* 시행 (施行, sihaeng)
* 관행 (慣行, gwanhaeng)
* 행위 (行爲, haeng'wi)
* 진행 (進行, jinhaeng)
* 수행 (遂行, suhaeng)
* 집행 (執行, jiphaeng)
* 행동 (行動, haengdong)
* 이행 (履行, ihaeng)
* 은행 (銀行, eunhaeng)
* 행태 (行態, haengtae)
* 행사 (行事, haengsa)
* 행정 (行政, haengjeong)
* 여행 (旅行, yeohaeng)
* 행사 (行使, haengsa)
* 만행 (蠻行, manhaeng)
* 자행 (恣行, jahaeng)
* 병행 (竝行, byeonghaeng)
* 운행 (運行, unhaeng)
* 발행 (發行, balhaeng)
* 강행 (強行, ganghaeng)
* 유행 (流行, yuhaeng)
* 폭행 (暴行, pokhaeng)
* 실행 (實行, silhaeng)
* 주행 (走行, juhaeng)
* 현행 (現行, hyeonhaeng)
* 행성 (行星, haengseong)
* 언행 (言行, eonhaeng)
* 성행 (盛行, seonghaeng)
* 행패 (行悖, haengpae)
* 단행 (斷行, danhaeng)
* 간행 (刊行, ganhaeng)
* 역행 (逆行, yeokhaeng)
* 대행 (代行, daehaeng)
* 감행 (敢行, gamhaeng)
* 연행 (連行, yeonhaeng)
* 행적 (行跡, haengjeok)
* 행실 (行實, haengsil)
* 수행 (隨行, suhaeng)
* 비행 (飛行, bihaeng)
* 선행 (善行, seonhaeng)
* 범행 (犯行, beomhaeng)
* 항행 (航行, hanghaeng)
* 행진 (行進, haengjin)
* 덕행 (德行, deokhaeng)
* 급행 (急行, geuphaeng)
* 통행 (通行, tonghaeng)
* 품행 (品行, pumhaeng)
* 보행 (步行, bohaeng)
* 행습 (行習, haengseup)
* 행보 (行步, haengbo)
* 행인 (行人, haeng'in)
* 행렬 (行列, haengnyeol)
* 거행 (擧行, geohaeng)
* 미행 (尾行, mihaeng)
* 추행 (醜行, chuhaeng)
* 흥행 (興行, heunghaeng)
* 선행 (先行, seonhaeng)
* 행방 (行方, haengbang)
* 서행 (徐行, seohaeng)
* 악행 (惡行, akhaeng)
* 기행 (紀行, gihaeng)
* 암행 (暗行, amhaeng)
* 평행 (平行, pyeonghaeng)
* 기행 (奇行, gihaeng)
* 퇴행 (退行, toehaeng)
* 난행 (難行, nanhaeng)
* 산행 (山行, sanhaeng)
* 직행 (直行, jikhaeng)
* 자행 (自行, jahaeng)
* 행군 (行軍, haenggun)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 行 (MC hang, “row”).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᇰ (Yale: hhàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᇰ (Yale: hhàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 져제〮 하ᇰ | Recorded as Middle Korean 하ᇰ (hang) (Yale: hàng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
| Early Modern Korean |||
| Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
| Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | 줄 행 | Recorded as Early Modern Korean 항 (Yale: hang) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804. |

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [항]

#### Hanja

行 (eumhun 항렬 항 (hangnyeol hang))
* hanja form of 항 (“degree of familial relation”)
* (historical) hanja form of 항 (“a line of soldiers”)

#### Compounds

* 항렬 (行列, hangnyeol)
* 항렬자 (行列字, hangnyeolja)
* 안항 (雁行, anhang)
* 항오 (行伍, hang'o)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

行: Hán Việt readings: hàng, hành, hãng, hạng, hạnh
行: Nôm readings: hàng, hành, hăng, ngành
* goods, product
* shop
* queue
* (writing) line
* (arithmetic) a place
* (Confucianism) virtue
* rank
* company, firm
* (archaic) to go, to travel (on a long journey).

#### Compounds

* 交行 (giao hàng, “to deliver goods”)
* 執行 (chấp hành, “(to) implement, execute, carry out”)
* 學行 (học hành, “(to) learn/study”)
* 德行 (đức hạnh, “righteousness/good character”)
* 步行 (bộ hành, “pedestrian”)
* 舉行 (cử hành, “to celebrate/host (an event)”)
* 茹行 (nhà hàng, “restaurant, hotel”)
* 行客 (hành khách, “passenger”)
* 行廊 (hành lang, “corridor/passage”)
* 行星 (hành tinh, “planet”)
* 行李 (hành lý, “luggage/baggage”)
* 行𡦂 (hàng chữ, “line of text”)
* 銀行 (ngân hàng, “bank”)
* 銀行𧖱 (ngân hàng máu, “blood bank”)
* 𨷶行 (cửa hàng, “shop/store”)