# 涕

| 涕 | U+6D95, &#28053; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D95 |
| ← 涔 [U+6D94] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 涖 → [U+6D96] |

## Translingual
### Han character

涕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金弓竹 (ECNH), four-corner 3812$_7$, composition ⿰氵弟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17543
* Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1633, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6D95

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 梯 | *tʰiːl |
| 睇 | *tʰiːl, *diːls |
| 涕 | *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls |
| 挮 | *tʰiːlʔ |
| 鬀 | *tʰiːls, *diːls |
| 剃 | *tʰiːls |
| 綈 | *diːl |
| 蕛 | *diːl |
| 稊 | *diːl |
| 苐 | *diːl |
| 鵜 | *diːl |
| 銻 | *diːl |
| 鮷 | *diːl |
| 罤 | *diːl |
| 弟 | *diːlʔ, *diːls |
| 娣 | *diːlʔ, *diːls |
| 悌 | *diːlʔ, *diːls |
| 第 | *diːls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls): semantic 氵 + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”). Cognate with 洟 (OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ti$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^3$
*** Yale: tai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ti$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰi⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
*** Tâi-lô: thè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tex
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: thejX, thejH
Rime :
| Character | 涕 | 涕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 他禮切 | 他計切 |
| Baxter | thejX | thejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰei$^X$/ | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰei$^X$/ | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛi$^X$/ | /tʰɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛj$^X$/ | /tʰɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰei$^X$/ | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiei$^X$/ | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiei$^X$/ | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tǐ | tì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^2$ | tai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]ˤ[ə]jʔ/, /*[l̥]ˤ[ə]jʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːlʔ/, /*tʰiːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 涕 | 涕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tì | tì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thej$^X$ › | ‹ thej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ/ | /*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ-s/ |
| English | tears (n.) | tears (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涕 | 涕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2281 | 2285 |
| Phonetic component | 弟 | 弟 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 體 | 替 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰiːlʔ/ | /*tʰiːls/ |

### Definitions

涕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tear (from the eyes)
* (alt. form 洟) nasal mucus; snot; snivel

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 淚, 涕 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 眼淚, 淚水, 淚液 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 眼淚兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 眼淚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 眼淚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 眼淚, 淚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 淚, 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 淚顆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 眼淚, 眼淚花兒, 眼淚水, 眼流水, 眼睛水兒, 眼睛水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 眼力水, 眼淚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡, 眼淚水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 眼淚 †, 馬尿 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 眼淚, 眼汁 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Jianning | 眼涕 |
| Gan | Taining | 目水 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 目汁, 眼水 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 眼淚 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 眼水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 眼淚 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 眼泣水 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 眼鼻水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 眼水 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 目汁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 眼淚, 淚 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 淚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Jining | 淚 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 淚蛋蛋 |
| Jin | Baotou | 淚 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 淚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 目澤, 目澤水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 目滓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 目滓 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 目屎, 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 目屎, 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 目油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 眼淚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 目汁 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 目滓 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 目珠水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 目珠水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 目汁 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 目汁 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 目汁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 目睭汁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 目汁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 眼淚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 眼水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Wu | Danyang | 眼月 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眼淚水兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 眼淚 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 眼漏 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 眼淚水 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 眼淚 |
| Note | † - from crying; ‡ - from irritation | † - from crying; ‡ - from irritation |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 泗, 洟 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼻涕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鼻挺, 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鼻涕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 鼻涕, 鼻挺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鼻挺, 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 膿帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鼻涕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 鼻登 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 膿帶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 鼻子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 膿帶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 膿帶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鼻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 鼻挺, 鼻清, 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鼻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鼻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鼻淟, 鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鼻涕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鼻子, 鼻涕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 鼻涕, 黃膿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鼻子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 鼻子 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 鼻鼻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鼻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鼻膿, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 鼻膿, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 鼻 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 鼻水, 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 鼻涕, 鼻膿 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 鼻 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 鼻涕, 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鼻涕 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鼻水 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鼻涕 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鼻涕 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鼻 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鼻韌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 鼻涕, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 鼻齈 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鼻齈 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 鼻, 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 鼻涕 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Changting | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 鼻 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 鼻膿 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 鼻水 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 鼻膿 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 痞鼻 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鼻涕, 鼻子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 鼻涕 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 沫涕, 膿帶 |
| Jin | Jining | 膿帶 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鼻子, 膿帶 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 膿帶 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 膿帶 |
| Jin | Handan | 鼻子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 鼻 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 鼻頭水 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 鼻 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏, 鼻蚵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鼻, 鼻蚵 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵, 鼻滒 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 鼻汁, 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鼻涕 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鼻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鼻, 鼻槽 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻槽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 鼻 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鼻 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鼻, 鼻水 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鼻行, 鼻涕 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鼻涕 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鼻涕, 鼻涕水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鼻頭, 鼻頭水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鼻涕, 鼻涕水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鼻涕 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鼻竇膿, 鼻子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鼻頭膿, 鼻頭水 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 鼻筒膿 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 鼻涕 |

### Compounds

* 出涕
* 含涕
* 垂涕
* 屑涕
* 感涕
* 感激流涕
* 感激涕泗
* 感激涕零 (gǎnjītìlíng)
* 慟哭流涕 / 恸哭流涕
* 拾人涕唾
* 排愁破涕
* 掩涕
* 攬涕 / 揽涕
* 泣涕
* 洵涕
* 流涕 (liútì)
* 涕泗 (tìsì)
* 涕泣 (tìqì)
* 涕泗交下
* 涕泗交流
* 涕泗交頤 / 涕泗交颐
* 涕泗橫流 / 涕泗横流 (tìsì héngliú)
* 涕泗滂沱
* 涕泗縱橫 / 涕泗纵横
* 涕洟
* 涕淚 / 涕泪
* 涕淚交下 / 涕泪交下
* 涕淚交加 / 涕泪交加
* 涕淚交垂 / 涕泪交垂
* 涕淚交流 / 涕泪交流
* 涕淚交集 / 涕泪交集
* 涕淚交零 / 涕泪交零
* 涕淚俱下 / 涕泪俱下
* 涕淚縱橫 / 涕泪纵横
* 涕筆俱下 / 涕笔俱下
* 涕零 (tìlíng)
* 滴滴涕 (dīdītì)
* 牛山下涕
* 痛哭流涕 (tòngkūliútì)
* 破涕為笑 / 破涕为笑 (pòtìwéixiào)
* 隕涕 / 陨涕
* 雨涕 (yùtì)
* 鼻涕 (bítì)

### References

* “涕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: たい (tai)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: なみだ (namida, 涕)、なく (naku, 涕く)

## Korean
### Hanja

涕 (eum 체 (che))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

涕: Hán Nôm readings: thế, thía
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.