OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# कुट्टयति
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kuʈ.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti/, [kuʈ̚.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kuʈ.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i/, [kuʈ̚.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i]

### Verb

कुट्टयति • (kuṭṭayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root कुट्ट्)
* To crush, grind

#### Descendants

* Pali: koṭṭēti
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁃𑀇 (kuṭṭaii)
* Central:
** Shauraseni Prakrit:
*** Old Gujarati: कूटइ (kūṭaï, “to beat”)
**** Gujarati: કૂટવું (kūṭvũ, “to beat, beat the breast”)
*** Hindustani: kū̆ṭnā (to pound, thresh)
    Hindi: कूटना
    Urdu: کُوٹْنا
*** Romani: kurel (“to beat”)
* Dardic:
** Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (kuṭ-)
** Kalasha: [script needed] (kū́ṭim, “to break”)
** Kashmiri: کٹن (kuṭun, “to pound, crush”)
** Khowar: کتک (kotik, “to crush (testicles to castrate)”)
** Shina: کٹیون (kŭṭyōnṷ, “to beat, pound (rice)”)
** Torwali: کڈوس (kuḍūsa, “to beat”)
* Eastern:
** Assamese: কুটিব (kuṭiba, “to cut into small pieces, gnaw, punctuate”)
** Bengali: কুটা (kuṭa, “to beat, pound, cut up for cooking”), কোটা (kōṭa, “to beat to powder”)
** Bihari: कुटब (“to roughen a millstone with a chisel”)
*** Bhojpuri: kuṭal (to cut)
    Devanagari script: कुटल
    Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂳𑂗𑂪
*** Maithili: kūṭab (to pound, grind)
    Devanagari script: कुटब
    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒴𑒙𑒥
** Odia: କୁଟିବା (kuṭibā, “to beat, pound”)
* Northern:
** Garhwali: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū, “to pound”)
** Kumaoni: कुट्णो (kuṭṇo), कोट्यूणो (koṭyūṇo, “to dig up with a hoe”)
** Nepali: कुट्नु (kuṭnu), कोट्याउनु (koṭyāunu, “to prick, pierce, scratch”)
** Western Pahari:
*** Bhadrawahi: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū)
* Southern:
** Elu Prakrit:
*** Dhivehi: ކޮށަނީ (koṣanī)
*** Sinhalese: කොටනවා (koṭanawā)
** Maharashtri Prakrit:
*** Marathi: कुटणे (kuṭṇe, “to beat, pound”)
* Western:
** Paisaci Prakrit:
*** Punjabi: کُٹّݨا / ਕੁੱਟਣਾ (kuṭṭṇā)
*** Saraiki: کُٹَّݨ (kuṭṭaṇ, “to beat, pound, ram”)
*** Sindhi: kuṭaṇu (to pound, bruise)
    Arabic script: ڪُٽَڻُ
    Devanagari script: कुटणु
**** Kachchi: કૌટ્ટણૂ (kauṭṭaṇū, “to beat, thresh”)
Borrowed terms
* → Proto-Nuristani:
** Waigali: [script needed] (kutt-, “to knead”), [script needed] (kot-, “to winnow”)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kuttayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 166
# nejefektivnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjɛfɛkcɪvɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejefektivnější
* superlative degree of efektivní
# excelentním
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkst͡sɛlɛntɲiːm]

### Adjective

excelentním
* inflection of excelentní:
** locative/instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** dative plural
# poščívati
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpoʃt͡ʃiːʋaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpoʃt͡ʃiːvaci/

### Verb

poščívati impf
* imperfective form of poščvati

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| poščívati | poščívat | poščívanie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | poščívaju | poščívávě (-va) | poščívám (-me/-my) | – | poščívajvě (-va) | poščívajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | poščíváš | poščíváta | poščíváte | poščívaj | poščívajta | poščívajte |
| 3rd person | poščívá | poščíváta | poščívajú | poščívaj | poščívajta | poščívajte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | poščívach | poščívachově (-va) | poščívachom (-me/-my) | poščívách, poščívajiech | poščíváchově, poščívajiechově (-va) | poščíváchom, poščívajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | poščíva | poščívasta (-šta) | poščívaste (-šte) | poščíváše, poščívajieše | poščívášta, poščívajiešta (-sta) | poščívášte, poščívajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | poščíva | poščívasta (-šta) | poščívachu | poščíváše, poščívajieše | poščívášta, poščívajiešta (-sta) | poščíváchu, poščívajiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | poščíval | poščívala | poščívali | poščíván | poščívána | poščíváni |
| Feminine | poščívala | poščívale | poščívaly | poščívána | poščíváně | poščívány |
| Neuter | poščívalo | poščívale | poščívala | poščíváno | poščíváně | poščívána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | poščívajě | poščívajúce | poščívajúce | poščívav | poščívavše | poščívavše |
| Feminine | poščívajúci | poščívajúce | poščívajúce | poščívavši | poščívavše | poščívavše |
| Neuter | poščívajě, poščívajúci | poščívajúce | poščívajúce | poščívav, poščívavši | poščívavše | poščívavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of poščívati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* poščivač

#### Descendants

* Czech: poštívat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “poščívati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# nejfyzičtější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjfɪzɪt͡ʃcɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejfyzičtější
* superlative degree of fyzický
# grandiózními
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡranɟɪjoːzɲiːmɪ]

### Adjective

grandiózními
* instrumental plural of grandiózní
# žádoucími
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒaːdou̯t͡siːmɪ]

### Adjective

žádoucími
* instrumental plural of žádoucí
# ततान
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ততান (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬢᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* ততান (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰝𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀢𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* တတာန (Burmese script)
* તતાન (Gujarati script)
* ਤਤਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌤𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦠꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂞𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ತತಾನ (Kannada script)
* តតាន (Khmer script)
* ຕຕານ (Lao script)
* തതാന (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘝𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᢐᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑦽𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐟𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ତତାନ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢡꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆠𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖝𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* තතාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩫𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚙𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* ததாந (Tamil script)
* తతాన (Telugu script)
* ตตาน (Thai script)
* ཏ་ཏཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒞𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨙𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tatā́na, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tatā́na, from Proto-Indo-European *tetóne.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ.tɑ́ː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ɐ.t̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Verb

ततान • (tatā́na) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root तन्)
* perfect of तन् (tan)

#### Conjugation

Early Vedic Sanskrit has some differences, with mostly तत्न् (tatn) being used as weak stem:

### References

* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 626
* Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 208-211
# شندره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šȋndra / ши̑ндра (“shingle, batten”), from German Schindel (“shingle”).

### Noun

شندره • (şendere or şindere) (definite accusative شندره‌یی (şendereyi, şindereyi), plural شندره‌لر (şendereler, şindereler))
* shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof
    Synonym: پداوره (pedavra, padavra)
* stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel
    Synonym: فوچی تحته‌سی (fıçı tahtası)
* striped red mullet, surmullet, any kind of goatfish of the species Mullus surmuletus

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şendere

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “شندره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 157
* Blau, Otto (1868) Bosnisch-türkische Sprachdenkmäler‎, Berlin: F. A. Brockhaus, page 8
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şendere2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4457
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شندره”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 291a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شندره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 734
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scandula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1515
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شندره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2867
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شندره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1138
# ददौ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দদৌ (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬤᭁ (Balinese script)
* দদৌ (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰟𑰻 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀤𑁅 (Brahmi script)
* ဒဒေါ် (Burmese script)
* દદૌ (Gujarati script)
* ਦਦੌ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌦𑍌 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦢꦻꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂠𑂸 (Kaithi script)
* ದದೌ (Kannada script)
* ទទៅ (Khmer script)
* ທເທົາ (Lao script)
* ദദൗ (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠᡩᠣᠣ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘟𑘼 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᢑᠣᠧᠸᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑦿𑧝 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐡𑑁 (Newa script)
* ଦଦୌ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢣꣃ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆢𑆿 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖟𑖻 (Siddham script)
* දදෞ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩭𑩘 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚛𑚵 (Takri script)
* த³தெ³ௗ (Tamil script)
* దదౌ (Telugu script)
* ทเทา (Thai script)
* ད་དཽ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒠𑒾 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨛𑨈 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐ.dɑ́ːw/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ɐ.d̪ɑw/

### Verb

ददौ • (dadáu) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root दा)
* perfect of दा (dā, “to give”)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 238-242
# žíznivého
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒiːzɲɪvɛːɦo]

### Adjective

žíznivého
* inflection of žíznivý:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular
# atomówką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tɔˈmuf.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ufkɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧to‧mów‧ką

### Noun

atomówką
* instrumental singular of atomówka
# raiváreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

raiváreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of raivar
# देग्धि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দেগ্ধি (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬾᬕ᭄ᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
* দেগ্ধি (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰸𑰐𑰿𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁂𑀕𑁆𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဒေဂ္ဓိ (Burmese script)
* દેગ્ધિ (Gujarati script)
* ਦੇਗ੍ਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍇𑌗𑍍𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦺꦒ꧀ꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂵𑂏𑂹𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ದೇಗ್ಧಿ (Kannada script)
* ទេគ្ធិ (Khmer script)
* ເທຄ຺ຘິ (Lao script)
* ദേഗ്ധി (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡝᡤᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘹𑘐𑘿𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠧᠺᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧚𑦰𑧠𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐾𑐐𑑂𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଦେଗ୍ଧି (Odia script)
* ꢣꢾꢔ꣄ꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆼𑆓𑇀𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖸𑖐𑖿𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
* දෙග්‍ධි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩔𑩞 𑪙𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚲𑚌𑚶𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
* தே³க்³தி⁴ (Tamil script)
* దేగ్ధి (Telugu script)
* เทคฺธิ (Thai script)
* དེ་གྡྷི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒹𑒑𑓂𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨄𑨍𑩇𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáyždʰi (with analogical ग् (g)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéyǵʰ-ti, from *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos), Latin fingō, Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (digan).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐ́jɡ.dʱi/, [dɐ́jɡ̚.dʱi]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪eːɡ.d̪ʱi/, [d̪eːɡ̚.d̪ʱi]

### Verb

देग्धि • (dégdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root दिह्)
* (transitive) to anoint, smear, plaster, besmear
* to increase, accumulate
# svårbegriplig
## Swedish
### Adjective

svårbegriplig (comparative svårbegripligare, superlative svårbegripligast)
* difficult to understand

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Further reading

* svårbegriplig in Svensk ordbok.
# teräväkatseisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

teräväkatseinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteræʋæˌkɑtsei̯sestiˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞ræʋæˌkɑ̝ts̠e̞i̯ˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: te‧rävä‧katsei‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

teräväkatseisesti
* observantly, attentively, in a sharp-eyed way

### Further reading

* “teräväkatseisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# uppräkning
## Swedish
### Etymology

räkna upp or uppräkna +‎ -ning

### Noun

uppräkning c
* an enumeration, a list
* an increase

#### Declension
### Further reading

* uppräkning in Svensk ordbok.
# njutning
## Swedish
### Etymology

njuta +‎ -ning

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

njutning c
* pleasure, enjoyment, indulgence (a strong pleasurable feeling)

#### Usage notes

See the usage notes for njuta.

#### Derived terms

* livsnjutning
* njutningsfull
* njutningsfylld
* njutningslysten
* njutningslystnad
* njutningsmedel
* njutningsmänniska
* njutningsrik

### References

* njutning in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* njutning in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* njutning in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH
# hjälplös
## Swedish
### Etymology

From hjälp (“help”) +‎ -lös (“-less”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²jɛlpˌløːs/

### Adjective

hjälplös (comparative hjälplösare, superlative hjälplösast)
* helpless

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Further reading

* hjälplös in Svensk ordbok.
# pälsdjursfarm
## Swedish
### Etymology

* pälsdjur +‎ -s- +‎ farm

### Noun

pälsdjursfarm c
* fur farm

#### Synonyms

* pälsfarm

### Further reading

* pälsdjursfarm in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# naturligtvis
## Swedish
### Etymology

naturligt +‎ -vis

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

naturligtvis (not comparable)
* of course

### Further reading

* naturligtvis in Svensk ordbok.
# babiną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈbi.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: ba‧bi‧ną

### Noun

babiną
* instrumental singular of babina
# raivarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

raivarão
* third-person plural future indicative of raivar
# दोग्धि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দোগ্ধি (Assamese script)
* ᬤᭀᬕ᭄ᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
* দোগ্ধি (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰺𑰐𑰿𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဒေါဂ္ဓိ (Burmese script)
* દોગ્ધિ (Gujarati script)
* ਦੋਗ੍ਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍋𑌗𑍍𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂷𑂏𑂹𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ದೋಗ್ಧಿ (Kannada script)
* ទោគ្ធិ (Khmer script)
* ໂທຄ຺ຘິ (Lao script)
* ദോഗ്ധി (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠣᡤᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘻𑘐𑘿𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠣᠸᠠᠺᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧜𑦰𑧠𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑑀𑐐𑑂𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଦୋଗ୍ଧି (Odia script)
* ꢣꣂꢔ꣄ꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆾𑆓𑇀𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖺𑖐𑖿𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
* දොග්‍ධි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩕𑩞 𑪙𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚴𑚌𑚶𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
* தே³ாக்³தி⁴ (Tamil script)
* దోగ్ధి (Telugu script)
* โทคฺธิ (Thai script)
* དོ་གྡྷི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒼𑒑𑓂𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨆𑨍𑩇𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεύχω (teúkhō), Old English dugan.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐ́wɡ.dʱi/, [dɐ́wɡ̚.dʱi]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪oːɡ.d̪ʱi/, [d̪oːɡ̚.d̪ʱi]

### Verb

दोग्धि • (dógdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root दुह्)
* to milk (a cow or an udder)
** (figurative) to take advantage of, to enjoy
** to squeeze out, extract
** to draw anything out of another thing (with accusative)
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
* (middle voice) to give milk

#### Conjugation

The Vedic imperfect अदुहत् (áduhat) has the appearance of an active 3sg., but originates from earlier अदुह (áduha), corresponding to the mediopassive present दुहे (duhé).

#### Related terms

* दुह् (dúh)
* दुग्ध (dugdhá)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “दुह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 489, column 1.
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “dogh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
# càusi
## Sicilian
### Noun

càusi f pl
* Alternative form of causi (redundant diacritic)
# pom bensin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Partial calque of Dutch benzinepomp.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌpom ˈbensin/ [ˌpom ˈben.sɪn]
* Syllabification: pom ben‧sin

### Noun

pom bensin
* (colloquial) Alternative form of pompa bensin (“filling station”)
# gellaid
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From gell +‎ -aid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʲel͈ɨðʲ]

### Verb

gellaid (conjunct ·gella, verbal noun gellad)
* to pledge, promise

#### Conjugation

| | | 1st sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | | gellaid | | | |
| Present indicative | Conj. | ·gillim | ·gella | | ·gellat | ·gelltar |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | | | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | | ·gellad | | | |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | | | |
| Preterite | Conj. | | | | | |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | | | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | ·rugell | ·rogelsam | | |
| Future | Abs. | | gillfid | | | |
| Future | Conj. | | | | | |
| Future | Rel. | | | | | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | gellaid | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | | ·gella | | ·gellat | ·gelltar |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | | ·gellad | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | gellad | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | | |

#### Derived terms

* ad·gella
* do·oggell
* for·gella
* fo·gella

#### Descendants

* Irish: geall
* Manx: gial
* Scottish Gaelic: geall

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gellaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# sammanslutning
## Swedish
### Etymology

sammansluta +‎ -ning

### Noun

sammanslutning c
* an association, a federation, a union

#### Related terms

* frihandelssammanslutning

### Further reading

* sammanslutning in Svensk ordbok.
# रणति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰণতি (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬡᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* রণতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰜𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀡𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ရဏတိ (Burmese script)
* રણતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਣਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌣𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦟꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂝𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ರಣತಿ (Kannada script)
* រណតិ (Khmer script)
* ຣຓຕິ (Lao script)
* രണതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᢏᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘜𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢏᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑦼𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐞𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ରଣତି (Odia script)
* ꢬꢠꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆟𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖜𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* රණති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩪𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚘𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ரணதி (Tamil script)
* రణతి (Telugu script)
* รณติ (Thai script)
* ར་ཎ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒝𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨘𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐ́.ɳɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾɐ.ɳɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

रणति • (ráṇati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रण्)
* to delight, take pleasure in, rejoice
# लिम्पति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* লিম্পতি (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬶᬫ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* লিম্পতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰰𑰦𑰿𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* လိမ္ပတိ (Burmese script)
* લિમ્પતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਲਿਮ੍ਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌿𑌮𑍍𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂣𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಿಮ್ಪತಿ (Kannada script)
* លិម្បតិ (Khmer script)
* ລິມ຺ປຕິ (Lao script)
* ലിമ്പതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᡳᠮᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘱𑘦𑘿𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠢᠮᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧒𑧆𑧠𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଲିମ୍ପତି (Odia script)
* ꢭꢶꢪ꣄ꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆴𑆩𑇀𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖰𑖦𑖿𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ලිම‍්පති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩑𑩴 𑪙𑩰𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚮𑚢𑚶𑚞𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* லிம்பதி (Tamil script)
* లిమ్పతి (Telugu script)
* ลิมฺปติ (Thai script)
* ལི་མྤ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒱𑒧𑓂𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨁𑨢𑩇𑨞𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *limpáti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λιπαίνω (lipaínō, “to oil”), Lithuanian lipìnti (“to stick”), Old English libban (English live).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lim.pɐ́.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /l̪im.pɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

लिम्पति • (limpáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root लिप्)
* to smear, anoint
* to soil, taint, pollute, defile

#### Related terms

* लेप (lepa, “ointment”)
* लिपि (lipi, “writing, script”)
* रिरिपुः (riripuḥ) (Vedic, perfect)
* लिप्त (liptá, “smeared”)

#### Descendants

* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀧𑀇 (liṃpaï)
** Konkani: लेप्चे (lêpce)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “लिप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 902, column 2.
# वृणक्ति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ৱৃণক্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬺᬡᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* বৃণক্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰴𑰜𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀾𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဝၖဏက္တိ (Burmese script)
* વૃણક્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਵ੍ਰਣਕ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍃𑌣𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦽꦟꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑃂𑂝𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ವೃಣಕ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* វ្ឫណក្តិ (Khmer script)
* ວ຺ຣິຓກ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* വൃണക്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡵᡳᢏᠠᡬᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘵𑘜𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠷᠢᢏᠠᢉᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧖𑦼𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐺𑐞𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଵୃଣକ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢮꢺꢠꢒ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆸𑆟𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖴𑖜𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* වෘණක‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩙𑩪𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚘𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* வ்ரிணக்தி (Tamil script)
* వృణక్తి (Telugu script)
* วฺฤณกฺติ (Thai script)
* ཝྲྀ་ཎ་ཀྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒵𑒝𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wr̥-né-g-ti ~ *h₂wr̥-n-g-énti, nasal infix present of *h₂werg-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋr̩.ɳɐ́k.ti/, [ʋr̩.ɳɐ́k̚.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋr̩.ɳɐk.t̪i/, [ʋr̩.ɳɐk̚.t̪i]

### Verb

वृणक्ति • (vṛṇákti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, present, root वृज्)
* to remove, pluck, twist off

#### Conjugation

The imperfect also occurs with long augment in Vedic Sanskrit: आवृणक् (ā́vṛṇak).

### References

* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂u̯erg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 290-1
# वेवेक्ति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáywaykti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáywaykti, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy-woyk-ti (intensive), from *weyk-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐj.ʋɐjk.ti/, [ʋɐj.ʋɐjk̚.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋeː.ʋeːk.t̪i/, [ʋeː.ʋeːk̚.t̪i]

### Verb

वेवेक्ति • (vevekti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root विज्)
* to separate, divide
* to distinguish, discern, discriminate