# 遑

| 遑 | U+9051, &#36945; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9051 |
| ← 遐 [U+9050] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 遒 → [U+9052] |

## Translingual
### Han character

遑 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹日土 (YHAG), four-corner 3630$_1$, composition ⿺辶皇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39006
* Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3859, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9051

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
| 凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
| 尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
| 迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
| 誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
| 匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
| 狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
| 王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
| 諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huáng (huang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huáng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$
*** Yale: hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$
*** Yale: wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hwang
Rime :
| Character | 遑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | hwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 遑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12698 |
| Phonetic component | 王 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ |

### Definitions

遑
* (literary) free time; leisure; spare time
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hurried; hasty
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) how; how can (in rhetorical questions)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 徨 (huáng)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 惶 (huáng, “frightened; terrified”)

#### Compounds

* 不遑 (bùhuáng)
* 不遑多讓 / 不遑多让 (bùhuángduōràng)
* 不遑寧處 / 不遑宁处
* 不遑枚舉 / 不遑枚举
* 回遑
* 寢不遑安 / 寝不遑安
* 未遑 (wèihuáng)
* 棲棲遑遑 / 栖栖遑遑
* 棲遑 / 栖遑
* 遑急 (huángjí)
* 遑論 / 遑论 (huánglùn)
* 遑遑 (huánghuáng)
* 遑遽
* 食不遑味
* 驚顧不遑 / 惊顾不遑

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “遑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* be at great leisure
* be anxious

#### Readings

* Go-on: おう (ō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: いとま (itoma, 遑)、ひま (hima, 遑)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 遑
* いとま Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 遑 – see the following entry. :
| 【暇いとま】S | [noun] leisure [noun] paid vacation [noun] divorce [noun] loss of one's job [noun] farewell |
(This term, 遑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

遑 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.