# -né
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ nɛː]

### Suffix

-né n (noun-forming suffix)
* forms nouns referring to fees or charges relating to the base word
    ‎jízda + ‎-né → ‎jízdné

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -né in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -neː

### Etymology 1

From the earlier né variant of nő (“woman”) or of its possessive form neje (“wife of”).

#### Suffix

-né
* Mrs, wife of (suffix indicating marriage)
    Kovácsné ― Mrs. Kovács
    ‎király (“king”) + ‎-né → ‎királyné (“queen consort”)

##### Usage notes

* Final -a changes to -á-:
    ‎Kovács Béla + ‎-né → ‎Kovács Béláné (“Mrs. Béla Kovács”)
    ‎Varga + ‎-né → ‎Vargáné (“Mrs. Varga”)
* Final -e changes to -é-:
    ‎Kovács Endre + ‎-né → ‎Kovács Endréné (“Mrs. Endre Kovács”)
    ‎Fekete + ‎-né → ‎Feketéné (“Mrs. Fekete”)
* If the name ends in double -n, it requires a hyphen:
    ‎Mann + ‎-né → ‎Mann-né (“Mrs. Mann”)
* Having a neutral vowel, it usually does not affect the vowel harmony of the word when suffixed, normally retaining back-vowel conjugation after back-vowel words, e.g. Jánosnéval, Szabónéval (see also the declension in the entries of the derived common nouns, linked below). Changing to front-vowel suffixes only because of -né is not common.

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2
#### Suffix

-né
* (personal conditional suffix) Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, definite conjugation).
    ‎kér (“to ask, to request”) + ‎-né → ‎kérné (“he/she would request”)
    Nem kérné, ha nem volna szüksége rá. ― He would not request it if he did not need it.

##### Usage notes

| Person | Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | Front vowel |
| Person | Person | Back vowel | unrounded | rounded |
| én | 1st person singular | -nám | -ném | -ném |
| én | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anám | -eném | -eném |
| te | 2nd person singular | -nád | -néd | -néd |
| te | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anád | -enéd | -enéd |
| ő maga ön | 3rd person singular | -ná | -né | -né |
| ő maga ön | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -aná | -ené | -ené |
| mi | 1st person plural | -nánk (archaic -nók) | -nénk (archaic -nők) | -nénk (archaic -nők) |
| mi | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anánk (archaic -anók) | -enénk (archaic -enők) | -enénk (archaic -enők) |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -nátok | -nétek | -nétek |
| ti | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anátok | -enétek | -enétek |
| ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural | -nák | -nék | -nék |
| ők maguk önök | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anák | -enék | -enék |
| See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |||||
* (personal conditional suffix) Variants:
    -ná is added to most back vowel verbs
       ‎vár (“to expect”) + ‎-ná → ‎várná (“he/she would expect”)
          Az ember azt várná egy gyerektől, hogy tanuljon. ― One would expect from a child to study.
    -né is added to most front vowel verbs
       ‎kér (“to ask, to request”) + ‎-né → ‎kérné (“he/she would ask”)
          Nem kérné, ha nem volna szüksége rá. ― He would not request it if he did not need it.
    -aná is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions: áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)
       ‎mond (“to say something”) + ‎-aná → ‎mondaná (“he/she would say”)
          Nem mondaná, ha nem lenne igaz. ― She would not say it if it weren't true.
       ‎tanít (“to teach”) + ‎-aná → ‎tanítaná (“he/she would teach”)
          Ki tanítaná őt ott angolra? ― Who would teach him there English?
    -ené is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t
       ‎fest (“to paint”) + ‎-ené → ‎festené (“he/she would paint”)
          Péter milyen színűre festené ezt a szobát? ― What color would Péter paint this room?
       ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-ené → ‎segítené (“he/she would help”)
          A város hogyan segítené őket? ― How would the city help them?

### See also

* Category:Hungarian verb forms
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

### References

* ↑ -né in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Section 93 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /né/

### Noun

-né (plural -neʼé)
* person
* man

#### Derived terms

* diné