# 袖

| 袖 | U+8896, &#34966; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8896 |
| ← 袕 [U+8895] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袗 → [U+8897] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中中田 (LLW), four-corner 3526$_0$, composition ⿰衤由)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34192
* Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3083, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8896

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljɯwɢs): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

### Etymology 1

Part of a word family referring to any cover that one slips over something; cognate with 冑 (OC *l'ɯwɢs, “helmet”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the word with a *s- suffix, which could play an iterative role, as sleeves come in pairs.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xiù (xiu$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): diu$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): qiu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qiu$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xiou$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): siu̿ / siū
* Eastern Min (BUC): sêu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siù / siū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siu$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhieu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): siou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$
*** Yale: syòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiùr
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòur
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: syòur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowl
*** Palladius: сюр (sjur)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiəu²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^6$
*** Yale: jauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: diu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiu³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: qiu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiu
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xiou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿ / siū
*** Sinological IPA : /siu³³/, /siu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
*** Sinological IPA : /siɛu²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
*** Tâi-lô: siù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siux
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /siu²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū
*** Tâi-lô: siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siù
*** Sinological IPA : /siu²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhieu
*** MiniDict: zhieu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɤ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: siou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /si̯əu̯⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit袖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiou⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕiou⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕiou⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕiou²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /siou⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /siou³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕiou⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕiɯ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ɕiəu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕiou¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕiɤu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ɕiəu³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕiəu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /ɕiəu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕiəu²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /siəɯ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ɕiɯ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəu⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ɕiəu³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕiəu⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ʑiɤ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zɤ³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiø¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /jɤu²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰiu²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /siu¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /siəu⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕiəɯ⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰiu²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰiu⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɐu²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sɐu²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sɐu²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siu²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siɛu²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siu⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /siu²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡siu³⁵/ /ui²¹³/ 訓讀 |
* Middle Chinese: zjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 袖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 似祐切 |
| Baxter | zjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.[l]u-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯwɢs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 袖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zjuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*sə.[l]u-s/ |
| English | sleeve |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15510 |
| Phonetic component | 由 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 岫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljɯwɢs/ |
| Notes | 說文俗褎字 |

#### Definitions

袖
* sleeve
* to tuck inside one's sleeve
* a surname

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 袖, 袂 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 袖子, 衣袖, 袖筒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 袖兒, 袖子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 袖子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 袖子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 袖子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 袖子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 袖兒, 袖子, 襖袖兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 袖子, 袖筒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 襖袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 袖兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 袖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 袖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 袖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 袖子, 袖籠 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 衣袖管兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 袖子 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 手袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 手袖 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衫袖 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 衫袖 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 衫袖 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 袖仔, 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 衫袖, 袖哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 袖 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Changting | 衫袖, 手袖 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 手袖 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 手袖 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 衫袖, 袖筒 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 衫袖, 衫袖仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 手袖 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 袖仔, 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 袖 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 衫袖 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衫袖 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 衫袖 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 袖子, 袖攏 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 袖袖, 袖子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 袖子, 袖圪筒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 袖子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 手𥀱 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 手䘼, 手䘼仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 手䘼, 手䘼仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 衫袖 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 手䘼, 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 手䘼, 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 手䘼 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 手䘼 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 手䘼 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 手䘼 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 手䘼 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 衫袖 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 衫䘼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 袖子 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 衫口 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 衫口 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 手衫口 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 衫口 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 衫袖 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 衣袖 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 袖子, 袖子管 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 袖子, 袖子管 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 袖子管, 袖子, 衣裳管 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 袖子管, 衣袖管 |
| Wu | Danyang | 衣袖, 衣袖頭, 袖頭, 衣袖管 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 袖子, 袖子管 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 袖頭子, 袖子管, 袖子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 衫袖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 衫袖, 袖口, 衫袖頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 衫袖, 衫袖頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 衣袖子, 衣袖, 袖子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 衫袖子, 衫袖 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 衣袖子, 衫盡子, 衫盡 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 袖子 |

#### Compounds

* 兩袖清風 / 两袖清风 (liǎngxiùqīngfēng)
* 八音領袖 / 八音领袖
* 冶袖
* 別袖 / 别袖
* 半袖
* 吟袖
* 和袖
* 大袖
* 套袖 (tàoxiù)
* 奮袖 / 奋袖
* 宮袖 / 宫袖
* 小袖
* 巾袖無光 / 巾袖无光
* 廣袖 / 广袖
* 廣袖高髻 / 广袖高髻
* 征袖
* 後進領袖 / 后进领袖
* 意見領袖 / 意见领袖 (yìjiàn lǐngxiù)
* 懷袖 / 怀袖
* 拂袖 (fúxiù)
* 拙袖
* 拂袖而去 (fúxiù'érqù)
* 拂袖而歸 / 拂袖而归
* 拂袖而起
* 挽袖
* 捋袖揎拳
* 掀拳裸袖
* 掩袖
* 捰袖揎拳
* 揎拳捋袖
* 揎拳擄袖 / 揎拳掳袖
* 揎拳攞袖 / 揎拳𫽋袖
* 揎拳舞袖
* 揎拳裸袖
* 揮袖 / 挥袖
* 擄袖揎拳 / 掳袖揎拳
* 擔風袖月 / 担风袖月
* 擺袖卻金 / 摆袖却金
* 攘袖
* 攛拳攏袖 / 撺拳拢袖
* 攞袖揎拳 / 𫽋袖揎拳
* 斂袖 / 敛袖
* 斷袖 / 断袖 (duànxiù)
* 斷袖之契 / 断袖之契
* 斷袖之好 / 断袖之好
* 斷袖之寵 / 断袖之宠
* 斷袖分桃 / 断袖分桃 (duànxiù fēntáo)
* 斷袖癖 / 断袖癖
* 旁觀袖手 / 旁观袖手
* 暖袖
* 柘袖
* 楚袖
* 槊血滿袖 / 槊血满袖
* 檀袖
* 歸袖 / 归袖
* 水袖 (shuǐxiù)
* 清風兩袖 / 清风两袖
* 滿袖春風 / 满袖春风
* 爪袖
* 狐袖
* 狐裘羔袖
* 狐襟貉袖
* 玉袖
* 甩袖子
* 當罏紅袖 / 当𬙎红袖
* 皓袖
* 短衣窄袖
* 短袖 (duǎnxiù)
* 碧鬟紅袖 / 碧鬟红袖
* 禁袖
* 筒袖鎧 / 筒袖铠
* 箭袖
* 籠袖 / 笼袖
* 紅袖 / 红袖 (hóngxiù)
* 紅袖添香 / 红袖添香
* 罩袖
* 翠袖
* 翠袖紅裙 / 翠袖红裙
* 翹袖 / 翘袖
* 衣袖 (yīxiù)
* 衫袖 (shānxiù)
* 衿袖
* 袖中揮拳 / 袖中挥拳
* 袖刃
* 袖刺
* 袖口 (xiùkǒu)
* 袖呈
* 袖套 (xiùtào)
* 袖子 (xiùzi)
* 袖幕
* 袖手 (xiùshǒu)
* 袖手充耳
* 袖手旁觀 / 袖手旁观 (xiùshǒupángguān)
* 袖扣 (xiùkòu)
* 袖搭兒 / 袖搭儿
* 袖摺 / 袖折
* 袖椎
* 袖標 / 袖标 (xiùbiāo)
* 袖爐 / 袖炉
* 袖犬枕鐘 / 袖犬枕钟
* 袖珍 (xiùzhēn)
* 袖珍本 (xiùzhēnběn)
* 袖琴
* 袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
* 袖管
* 袖箭
* 袖籠 / 袖笼
* 袖罏 / 袖𬙎
* 袖蜂
* 袖袪
* 袖被
* 袍袖 (páoxiù)
* 袖裏乾坤 / 袖里干坤
* 袖裏春 / 袖里春
* 袖裏玄機 / 袖里玄机
* 袖觀 / 袖观
* 袖軸 / 袖轴
* 袖金入橐
* 袖鋒 / 袖锋
* 袖鎚 / 袖锤
* 袖章 (xiùzhāng)
* 袖頭 / 袖头 (xiùtóu)
* 裸袖
* 裸袖揎拳
* 裸袖揎衣
* 褐袖
* 襟袖
* 襦袖
* 護袖 / 护袖
* 豹袖
* 貂袖
* 貉袖
* 賈袖傳香 / 贾袖传香
* 通袖
* 邏袖 / 逻袖
* 鄣袖
* 長袖 / 长袖 (chángxiù)
* 長袖善舞 / 长袖善舞 (chángxiùshànwǔ)
* 障袖
* 霓袖
* 霞袖
* 霧袖 / 雾袖
* 韜袖 / 韬袖
* 領袖 / 领袖 (lǐngxiù)
* 領袖人物 / 领袖人物
* 風袖 / 风袖
* 馬蹄袖 / 马蹄袖
* 高冠敞袖
* 髚袖
* 鶴袖 / 鹤袖
* 龍袖 / 龙袖
* 龍袖嬌民 / 龙袖娇民

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): uōng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ńg / úiⁿ
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: uōng
*** Sinological IPA : /uoŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ńg
*** Tâi-lô: ńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngr
*** IPA (Lukang): /ŋ̍⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Kinmen): /ŋ̍⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vuie
*** IPA (Penang): /uĩ⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /uĩ⁵³/

#### Definitions

袖
* Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”)
** 2008, “憨阿嬤”, 潘協慶, 陳冠甫 (lyrics), 陳冠甫 (music), performed by 江蕙 [Jody Chiang]:
       khin-pō͘ pih ńg, saⁿ-nn̄g chhiú chhoân hó chá-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “袖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* sleeve
* arm, wing
* backstage, offstage

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)
* Kun: そで (sode, 袖, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 羅袖(らしゅう) (rashū): lightweight-fabric sleeve

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 袖
* そで Grade: S
* kun'yomi
⟨so$_1$ te⟩ → /so te/ → /sode/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 蘇弖 (⟨so₁ te⟩). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Japanese references that include an etymology note that this appears to be a compound of 衣 (so, “robe; clothing”) +‎ 手 (te, “hand; arm”). However, the initial so- is clearly spelled with the so-called 甲類 (kōrui, “"A" type”) vowel ⟨so₁⟩ in the oldest texts, whereas 衣 when read as so was pronounced with the so-called 乙類 (otsurui, “"B" type”) vowel as ⟨so₂⟩. These were treated as separate vowels in Old Japanese, so this proposed compound cannot be the actual derivation.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そで [sòdé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞de̞]

### Noun

袖(そで) • (sode)
* a sleeve, an arm (of an article of clothing)
** c. 1226, Kin'yō Wakashū (book 8, poem 469; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 72)
    音(おと)にきくたかしの浜(はま)のあだ波(なみ)はかけじや袖(そで)のぬれもこそすれ
       oto ni kiku Takashi-no-hama (Takashi-no-hama) no adanami wa kakeji ya sode no nure mo koso sure
       Known far and wide, the unpredictable waves of Takashi's beach―I will not let them catch me―for I'd be sorry should my sleeves get wet!
* a wing of a building
* (theater) a wing of a stage
* the portion of a desk that extends to either side of one's lap, and that usually contains drawers or shelves

#### Derived terms

* 袖(そで)裏(うら) (sodeura, “sleeve lining”)
* 袖(そで)口(ぐち) (sodeguchi, “sleeve cuff”)
* 袖(そで)丈(たけ) (sodetake, “sleeve length”)
* 袖(そで)付(つ)け (sodetsuke, “sleeve attachment”, the place where a sleeve attaches, "armhole")
* 小(こ)袖(そで) (kosode): a smaller robe similar to a kimono
* 振(ふ)り袖(そで) (furisode, “long-sleeved kimono”)
* 袖(そで)にする (sode ni suru, “to be cold to, to ignore (someone)”)

### Proper noun

袖(そで) • (Sode)
* a female given name
* a surname

### References

* 1 2 3 “袖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 354

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 袖 (MC zjuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〮 (sywú) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 袖 (eumhun 소매 수 (somae su))
* hanja form of 수 (“sleeve”)

#### Compounds

* 나수 (羅袖, nasu)
* 영수 (領袖, yeongsu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

袖: Hán Nôm readings: tụ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.