OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 壆

| 壆 | U+58C6, &#22726; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58C6 |
| ← 壅 [U+58C5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 壇 → [U+58C7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

壆 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹月土 (HBG), four-corner 7710$_4$, composition ⿱𦥯土)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 240, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5527
* Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 491, character 19
* Unihan data for U+58C6

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xué (xue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syué
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

#### Definitions

壆
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of earth) stiff; firm

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

#### Definitions

壆
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) crack in an instrument or utensil

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bok$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^3$
*** Yale: bok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pok
*** Hakka Romanization System: bog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pok̚²/

#### Definitions

壆
* (Cantonese, Hakka) ridge; curb; dyke

#### Compounds

* 石壆
* 路壆

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、がく (gaku)
# 尢

| 尢 | U+5C22, &#23586; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C22 |
| ← 尡 [U+5C21] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 尣 → [U+5C23] |
| ⼪ | U+2F2A, &#12074; KANGXI RADICAL LAME |
| ← ⼩ [U+2F29] | Kangxi Radicals | ⼫ → [U+2F2B] |
| ⺐ | U+2E90, &#11920; CJK RADICAL LAME THREE |
| ← ⺏ [U+2E8F] | CJK Radicals Supplement | ⺑ → [U+2E91] |
| 尢 | U+2F875, &#194677; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F875 |
| ← 当 [U+2F874] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 㞁 → [U+2F876] |

## Translingual
### Han character

尢 (Kangxi radical 43, 尢+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 大山 (KU) or 難大山 (XKU), four-corner 4001$_0$, composition ⿸𠂇乚)
* Kangxi radical #43, ⼪.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/尢
* 𧥩, 𢍽, 𡯥, 𩲄, 𩵛, 无, 𡵈, 𦬍, 𧗢

#### Descendants

* ㄤ (Zhuyin alphabet)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 298, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7539
* Dae Jaweon: page 593, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 551, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5C22
* Unihan data for U+2F875

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 尢 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Ancient script | Small seal script |
Ideogram (指事), a man with bent legs (jumping or collapsing). Compare with 大, which derives from a man with straight legs, and in present form has slightly different strokes.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wāng (wang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wang
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^1$
*** Yale: wāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uang
*** Palladius: ван (van)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^1$
*** Yale: wōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ong
*** Tâi-lô: ong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

尢
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) lame; crippled

#### See also

* 尪 (wāng)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尢 – see 尤 (“fault; flaw; to fault; to blame; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 尤).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)
* Kun: あしなえ (ashinae)、せむし (semushi)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

尢: Hán Nôm readings: uông, vưu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 幀

| 幀 | U+5E40, &#24128; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E40 |
| ← 帿 [U+5E3F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 幁 → [U+5E41] |

## Translingual
### Han character

幀 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月卜月金 (LBYBC), four-corner 4128$_6$, composition ⿰巾貞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 334, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8982
* Dae Jaweon: page 641, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 747, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5E40

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 偵 | *rtaːŋs, *tʰeŋ, *tʰeŋs |
| 幀 | *rtɯːŋs |
| 湞 | *rdeːŋ, *teŋ |
| 貞 | *teŋ |
| 楨 | *teŋ |
| 禎 | *teŋ |
| 赬 | *tʰeŋ |
| 遉 | *tʰeŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rtɯːŋs): semantic 巾 + phonetic 貞 (OC *teŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēn, zhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$
*** Yale: jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$
*** Yale: jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rtɯːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 幀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17025 |
| Phonetic component | 貞 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倀 |
| Old Chinese | /*rtɯːŋs/ |
| Notes | 原右從穴下登， 集韻或體作此晚起字 |

### Definitions

幀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) picture; scroll
* Classifier for pictures.
* (computing) frame, fps (frame per second)
    掉幀／掉帧 ― diàozhēn ― to drop a frame

### Compounds

* 掉幀 / 掉帧 (diàozhēn)
* 橫幀 / 横帧
* 裝幀 / 装帧 (zhuāngzhēn)
* 關鍵幀 / 关键帧 (guānjiànzhēn)

### References

* “幀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kan’yō-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: かけもの (kakemono)

#### Compounds

* 装幀(そうてい) (sōtei)

## Korean
### Hanja

幀 • (jeong, taeng) (hangeul 정, 탱, revised jeong, taeng, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, t'aeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 탱화 (taenghwa)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

幀: Hán Việt readings: tránh
幀: Nôm readings: tranh, trinh
* chữ Nôm form of tranh (“a painting”).

#### References

* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* 1 2 Vũ (1998).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Trần (2004).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).
# 憄

| 憄 | U+6184, &#24964; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6184 |
| ← 憃 [U+6183] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憅 → [U+6185] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹女心 (HVP) or 難竹女心 (XHVP), four-corner 2433$_1$, composition ⿱徝心)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11174
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2343, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6184

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$
*** Yale: ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³/

### Definitions

憄
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to give

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ち (chi)
* Kun: ほどこす (hodokosu)
# 斪

| 斪 | U+65AA, &#26026; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65AA |
| ← 斩 [U+65A9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斫 → [U+65AB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斪 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心口竹一中 (PRHML), four-corner 2262$_1$, composition ⿰句斤)
* a class of hoe-like tools

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13547
* Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2024, character 5
* Unihan data for U+65AA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斪 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qú (qu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^4$
*** Yale: kèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gju
Rime :
| Character | 斪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其俱切 |
| Baxter | gju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡio/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | keoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 斪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7114 |
| Phonetic component | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 衢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡo/ |

### Definitions

斪
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) collective term for hoe-like tools
# 曱

| 曱 | U+66F1, &#26353; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F1 |
| ← 曰 [U+66F0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 曲 → [U+66F2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

曱 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 日中 (AL) or 田一中中 (WMLL), composition ⿻囗丅 or ⿻曰丨)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 502, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14279
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2528, character 1
* Unihan data for U+66F1

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuē (yue$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuē
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yue
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^1$
*** Yale: ywē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iue
*** Palladius: юэ (jue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

曱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to take things

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaat$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ka$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$khaq
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaat$^6$
*** Yale: gaaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːt̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ka$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰa³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$khaq
*** MiniDict: khah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$khaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰaʔ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

曱
* Only used in 曱甴 (gaat6 zaat6-2).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)
# 柈

| 柈 | U+67C8, &#26568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67C8 |
| ← 柇 [U+67C7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柉 → [U+67C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柈 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木火手 (DFQ), four-corner 4995$_0$, composition ⿰木半)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14608
* Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1188, character 5
* Unihan data for U+67C8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 半 | *paːns |
| 絆 | *paːns |
| 靽 | *paːns |
| 姅 | *paːns, *pʰaːns |
| 拌 | *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ |
| 拚 | *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns |
| 坢 | *pʰaːnʔ |
| 判 | *pʰaːns |
| 泮 | *pʰaːns |
| 頖 | *pʰaːns |
| 胖 | *pʰaːns |
| 冸 | *pʰaːns |
| 牉 | *pʰaːns |
| 柈 | *baːn |
| 伴 | *baːnʔ, *baːns |
| 叛 | *baːns |
| 畔 | *baːns |
| 袢 | *ban |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pán (pan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ban
Rime :
| Character | 柈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄官切 |
| Baxter | ban |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwan/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 257 |
| Phonetic component | 半 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 槃 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːn/ |
| Notes | 槃俗字 |

#### Definitions

柈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 槃 (pán), alternative form of 盤 / 盘 (pán, “plate; container”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàn (ban$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$
*** Yale: bàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
*** Palladius: бань (banʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^6$
*** Yale: buhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn²²/

#### Definitions

柈
* (dialectal) large pieces of firewood

#### Compounds

* 木柈子
* 柈子
* 柈飧
* 柈饌 / 柈馔

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はん (han)、ばん (ban)
* Kun: はち (hachi)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柈: Hán Nôm readings: bạn, bàn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 櫙

| 櫙 | U+6AD9, &#27353; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AD9 |
| ← 櫘 [U+6AD8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫚 → [U+6ADA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

櫙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木廿尸口 (DTSR), four-corner 4491$_6$, composition ⿰木蓲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15811
* Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1312, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6AD9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摳 | *kʰoː, *kʰo |
| 彄 | *kʰoː |
| 剾 | *kʰoː, *qoː |
| 謳 | *qoː |
| 歐 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 區 | *qoː, *kʰo |
| 鷗 | *qoː |
| 甌 | *qoː |
| 漚 | *qoː, *qoːs |
| 瞘 | *qoː |
| 嘔 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 櫙 | *qoː |
| 膒 | *qoː |
| 蓲 | *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos |
| 醧 | *qoː, *qas |
| 鏂 | *qoː |
| 毆 | *qoːʔ |
| 塸 | *qoːʔ |
| 貙 | *kʰl'o |
| 樞 | *kʰjo |
| 驅 | *kʰo, *kʰos |
| 軀 | *kʰo |
| 嶇 | *kʰo |
| 鰸 | *kʰo |
| 敺 | *kʰo |
| 傴 | *qoʔ |
| 嫗 | *qos |
| 饇 | *qos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōu (ou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): au$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ou
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$
*** Yale: ōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
*** Palladius: оу (ou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^1$
*** Yale: āu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'uw
Rime :
| Character | 櫙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏侯切 |
| Baxter | 'uw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔu/ |
| Wang Li | /əu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | au$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 櫙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10590 |
| Phonetic component | 區 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 謳 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoː/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

櫙
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) thorn-elm (Hemiptelea davidii)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a tree that has died but has not yet fallen
# 欚

| 欚 | U+6B1A, &#27418; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B1A |
| ← 欙 [U+6B19] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 欛 → [U+6B1B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

欚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+21, 25 strokes, cangjie input 木女人戈 (DVOI), four-corner 4793$_6$, composition ⿰木蠡)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 564, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15970
* Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1326, character 14
* Unihan data for U+6B1A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 盠 | *reːlʔ, *reːl |
| 欚 | *reːlʔ |
| 劙 | *reːlʔ, *reːls, *rel |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːlʔ): semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 蠡 (OC *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐ (li$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$
*** Yale: lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^5$
*** Yale: láih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: lejX
Rime :
| Character | 欚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 盧啓切 |
| Baxter | lejX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lei$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lei$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lei$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /liei$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /liei$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lai$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*reːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 欚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7812 |
| Phonetic component | 蠡 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禮 |
| Old Chinese | /*reːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 蠡從尺氏切之彖2得聲 |

### Definitions

欚
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ship; boat
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) net for catching birds and beasts