OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruben
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rubin
* Reuben

### Etymology

From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Proper noun

Ruben (plural Rubens)
* A male given name from Hebrew, variant of Reuben.
* A surname originating as a patronymic.

### Anagrams

* Bruen, Brune, Buren, burne

## Danish
### Etymology

From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Proper noun

Ruben
* Reuben (biblical character).
* a male given name from Hebrew

## Dutch
### Etymology

Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈry.bən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ru‧ben

### Proper noun

Ruben m
* Reuben (Biblical/mythical character; Biblical tribe)
* a male given name from Hebrew

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Ruben m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Ruben: Rubensson
* daughter of Ruben: Rubensdóttir

#### Declension
## French
### Etymology

From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁy.bɛn/

### Proper noun

Ruben m
* Reuben (biblical character)
* a male given name from Hebrew

### Anagrams

* brune

## German
### Etymology

From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Proper noun

Ruben
* Reuben (biblical character).
* a male given name from Hebrew

## Italian
### Etymology

From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Proper noun

Ruben m
* (biblical) Reuben
* a male given name

### Anagrams

* brune

## Latin
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (R'uvén)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈruː.beːn/, [ˈruːbeːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈru.ben/, [ˈruːben]

### Proper noun

Rūbēn m sg (genitive Rūbēnis); third declension
* a male given name from Hebrew, notably borne by the eldest of the twelve sons of Iacōbus

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

## Norwegian
### Etymology

From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Proper noun

Ruben
* Reuben (biblical character).
* a male given name from Hebrew

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǔben/
* Hyphenation: Ru‧ben

### Proper noun

Rùben m (Cyrillic spelling Ру̀бен)
* Reuben (biblical character).
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).

### Proper noun

Ruben c (genitive Rubens)
* Reuben (biblical character).
* a male given name from Hebrew

### Anagrams

* brune, buren
# Erhart
## German
### Proper noun

Erhart
* a male given name, variant of Erhard

### Proper noun

Erhart m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Erharts or (with an article) Erhart, feminine genitive Erhart, plural Erharts)
* a surname transferred from the given name
# Ibbitt
## English
### Etymology

From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert.

### Proper noun

Ibbitt
* A surname originating as a matronymic or as a patronymic.
# Bordenet
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Bordenet.

### Proper noun

Bordenet (plural Bordenets)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bordenet is the 130610th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 130 individuals. Bordenet is most common among White (96.15%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bordenet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 195.
* Forebears

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔʁ.də.nɛ/

### Proper noun

Bordenet m or f
* a French surname, Bordenet

#### Descendants

* English: Bordenet

### Further reading

* Forebears
* filae.com
# 筆箱
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 筆 | 箱 |
| ふで Grade: 3 | はこ > ばこ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

筆(ふで)箱(ばこ) • (fudebako)
* pencil case
# Philipinau
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* y Ffilipinau

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

y Philipinau pl
* the Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* Affganistan
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Bangladesh
* Bahrain
* Bhwtan
* Brwnei
* Cambodia
* Casachstan
* Catar
* Cirgistan
* Coweit
* Cyprus
* De Corea
* Dwyrain Timor
* Fietnam
* Georgia
* Gogledd Corea
* Gwlad Tai
* Gwlad yr Iorddonen
* Iemen
* India
* Indonesia
* Irac
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Laos
* Libanus
* Maldives
* Maleisia
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pacistan
* Palesteina
* Rwsia
* Sawdi Arabia
* Singapôr
* Sri Lanca
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajicistan
* Tsieina
* Twrci
* Tyrcmenistan
* Wsbecistan
* y Philipinau
* yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig

### References

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “Philipinau”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
# clustlys troed aderyn
## Welsh
### Noun

clustlys troed aderyn m
* bird's-foot earwort (Scapania ornithopodioides)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 17 February 2025.
# spritdryck
## Swedish
### Noun

spritdryck c
* spirits, liquor

### Further reading

* spritdryck in Svensk ordbok.
# Gwendolyn
## English
### Proper noun

Gwendolyn
* A female given name from Welsh, variant of Gwendolen.
** 2009, Karin Slaughter, Genesis, Century, →ISBN, page 108:Faith read the name of the addressee, "Gwendolyn Zabel. That's a lovely old name."
# Irmelin
## German
### Proper noun

Irmelin
* a diminutive of the female given name Irma
# Ibbetson
## English
### Etymology

From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert +‎ -son.

### Proper noun

Ibbetson
* A surname originating as a matronymic or as a patronymic.

### Anagrams

* nobbiest
# Vialatte
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Vialatte.

### Proper noun

Vialatte (plural Vialattes)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Vialatte”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

In France, most prevalent in Puy-de-Dôme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vja.lat/

### Proper noun

Vialatte f
* a surname, Vialatte

#### Descendants

* English: Vialatte

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Paronyms

* Violette
# ご苦労様
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苦 | 労 | 様 |
| く Grade: 3 | ろう Grade: 4 | さま Grade: 3 |
* Alternative spelling
* ご苦勞樣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごくろーさま [gòkúꜜròòsàmà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɡo̞kɯ̟ɾo̞ːsa̠ma̠]

### Phrase

ご苦(く)労(ろう)様(さま) • (gokurōsama)
* Thanks for your hard work!

#### Usage notes

- This is used by the higher senpai to a lower kouhai to appreciate the efforts they have exerted for a certain task or project. お疲れ様 (otsukaresama) must be used in turn by the kouhai instead of this phrase, otherwise it will sound very condescending.
# irländsk
## Swedish
### Adjective

irländsk
* Irish

#### Derived terms

* irländsk julafton (“dizzy izzy”)

### Further reading

* irländsk in Svensk ordbok.
# Hideo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ひでお (Hideo).

### Proper noun

Hideo
* A male given name from Japanese.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Hideo
* Rōmaji transcription of ひでお

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ひでお (Hideo).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈdeo/ [hɪˈd̪ɛː.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: Hi‧de‧o

### Proper noun

Hideo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓ)
* a male given name from Japanese
# Atze
## German
### Etymology

Attested since the end of the 18th century and originally probably from the Netherlands. While most likely a diminutive, it is unknown which given name Atze has developed out of; it likely emerged in different dialects independently. Candidates include Andreas, Artur and Matthias (whence Matze). The similar sounding diminutive Azo developed from Aldelbertus with Azzo being attested since 1259 in the Lake Constance region.
Alternatively, a back-formation from atzen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈat͡sə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atsə

### Proper noun

Atze m (proper noun, strong, genitive Atzes)
* a male given name

### Noun

Atze f or (rare) m (weak, genitive Atze or Atzen, plural Atzen)
* (slang, Berlin regiolect) big brother
    Coordinate term: (small brother) Keule
* (slang, Hip-Hop jargon) mate, buddy, dog
    Synonyms: Bruder, Kumpel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Atze on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Atze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Ibison
## English
### Etymology

From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert +‎ -son.

### Proper noun

Ibison
* A surname originating as a matronymic or as a patronymic.
# Шлосберг
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂɫozbʲɪrk]

### Proper noun

Шло́сберг • (Šlósberg) m anim (genitive Шло́сберга, nominative plural Шло́сберги, genitive plural Шло́сбергов) Шло́сберг • (Šlósberg) f anim (indeclinable)
* a Jewish surname, Shlosberg, from Yiddish
* a surname from German, equivalent to English Schlossberg or German Schlossberg or Schloßberg

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.

### Proper noun

Шло́сберг • (Šlósberg) m inan (genitive Шло́сберга)
* Schlossberg (previously spelled Schloßberg in German) (various place names in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, etc.)
# Bodensee
## German
### Etymology

Boden (“sea bottom”) + See. Cognate with Alemannic German Bodesee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboːdn̩ˌzeː]
* Audio:(file), Audio:(file), Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Bo‧den‧see

### Proper noun

der Bodensee m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Bodensees)
* Lake Constance
* A municipality of Lower Saxony, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Bodenseer
** Bodenseerin

#### Related terms

* Bodenseebecken
* Bodenseekreis
* Bodenseeregion
# sensu auctorum
## Translingual
### Phrase

sensu auctorum
* (taxonomy) As cited by a named authority.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) sensu auct.
# ปรากฏตัว
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of ปรากฏ (bpraa-gòt, “to show; to exhibit”) +‎ ตัว (dtuua, “self; oneself”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปรากฏตัว p r ā k ʈ t ạ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺรา-กด-ตัว p ̥ r ā – k ɗ – t ạ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpraa-gòt-dtuua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pra-kot-tua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /praː˧.kot̚˨˩.tua̯˧/ |

### Verb

ปรากฏตัว • (bpraa-gòt-dtuua) (abstract noun การปรากฏตัว)
* (intransitive) to appear; to show up
** 1996 November 14, “พระราชบัญญัติวิธีปฏิบัติราชการทางปกครอง พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๙”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 113, number 60A, page 7:
    ในการพิจารณาทางปกครองที่คู่กรณีต้องมาปรากฏตัวต่อหน้าเจ้าหน้าที่
       nai gaan-pí-jaa-rá-naa-taang-bpòk-krɔɔng tîi kûu-gà-rá-nii dtɔ̂ng maa bpraa-gòt-dtuua dtɔ̀ɔ-nâa jâao-nâa-tîi
       In an administrative proceeding where a party is required to come [and] appear before the authority
** 2022 November 8, “พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๒๓) พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๕”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 139, number 69, page 3:
    การประชุมกรรมการอาจดำเนินการโดยการติดต่อสื่อสารด้วยเทคโนโลยีอย่างหนึ่งอย่างใดโดยกรรมการไม่จำเป็นต้องปรากฏตัวในที่ประชุม
       gaan-bprà-chum gam-má-gaan àat dam-nəən-gaan dooi gaan-dtìt-dtɔ̀ɔ-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan dûai ték-noo-loo-yii yàang-nʉ̀ng-yàang-dai dooi gam-má-gaan mâi jam-bpen-dtɔ̂ng bpraa-gòt-dtuua nai tîi-bprà-chum
       A meeting of the board may be conducted through technological communication of any kind without the members being required to appear at the meeting place.
* (intransitive) to be or become known
** 1935 June 10, “ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 52, page 631:
    ในกรณีที่ปรากฏตัวเจ้าของ ให้ศาลพิพากษาสั่งให้เจ้าหน้าที่ซึ่งรักษาของคืนของนั้นให้แก่เจ้าของ
       nai gà-rá-nii tîi bpraa-gòt-dtuua jâo-kɔ̌ɔng · hâi sǎan pí-pâak-sǎa sàng hâi jâao-nâa-tîi sʉ̂ng rák-sǎa kɔ̌ɔng kʉʉn kɔ̌ɔng nán hâi-gɛ̀ɛ jâo-kɔ̌ɔng
       In the event that the owner is known, the court shall give a judgment ordering the authority who is in charge of the article to return that article to the owner.

#### Related terms

* ปรากฏกาย (bpraa-gòt-gaai)
# klädsel
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

klädsel c
* dress, clothing

### Further reading

* klädsel in Svensk ordbok.
# mectant
## Middle French
### Verb

mectant
* Alternative form of mettant
# Fridegunde
## German
### Proper noun

Fridegunde
* a female given name of rare usage, variant of Friedegund
# Ibotson
## English
### Etymology

From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert +‎ -son.

### Proper noun

Ibotson
* A surname originating as a matronymic or as a patronymic.

### Anagrams

* bonitos
# Dujour
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Dujour.

### Proper noun

Dujour (plural Dujours)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Dujour is the 189069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 115 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dujour”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 497.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Most prevalent in Deux-Sèvres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dy.ʒuʁ/

### Proper noun

Dujour m or f
* a French surname, Dujour

#### Descendants

* English: Dujour

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# absolutest
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

absolutest
* (rare) superlative form of absolute: most absolute
** 1925, John MacCaig Thorburn, Art and the Unconscious: A Psychological Approach to a Problem of Philosophy‎, page 116:This is the absolutest thing, the most entirely on its own, the most hopelessly free from possibility of subjection".
** 2012, Larry Wagger, Death Wore High Heels‎, page 78:For those of you who are unaware, Studio 54 was the absolutest hot club in America.

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

absolutest
* Misspelling of absolutist.
** 1849, Alexander Mackay, The Western World: Or, Travels in the United States in 1846-47‎, volume 2, page 232:[…] the principle of despotism, typified by the rupture with England, and the growing alliance with the absolutest powers; or in the unequivocal determination to check the progress of rational liberty in France […]

### Anagrams

* outstables
# παιδεραστής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Compound of παῖς (paîs, “boy”) +‎ ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pai̯.de.ras.tɛ̌ːs/ → /pɛ.ðe.rasˈtis/ → /pe.ðe.rasˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pai̯.de.ras.tɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pɛ.de.rasˈte̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pɛ.ðe.rasˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pe.ðe.rasˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pe.ðe.rasˈtis/

### Noun

παιδεραστής • (paiderastḗs) m (genitive παιδεραστοῦ); first declension
* (derogatory) lover of boys, pederast

#### Derived terms

* παιδεραστίᾱ (paiderastíā)
* παιδεραστέω (paiderastéō)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: pederast
* → Bulgarian: педераст (pederast)
* → Czech: pederast
* → Dutch: pederast
* → French: pædéraste
* → French: pédéraste
** → English: pederast
** → Italian: pederasta
** → Polish: pederasta
** → Romanian: pederast
** ⇒ French: pédé, PD
*** → Vietnamese: pê-đê, pê đê, bê-đê, bê đê
* Greek: παιδεραστής (paiderastís)
* → Macedonian: педераст (pederast)
* → Russian: педераст (pederast)
** Russian: пидорас (pidoras)
* → Serbo-Croatian: педѐраст (“fag, queer, pederast”), pedèrast

#### See also

* παιδόφιλος (paidóphilos)

### Further reading

* “παιδεραστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παιδεραστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* παιδεραστής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek παιδεραστής (paiderastḗs).

### Noun

παιδεραστής • (paiderastís) m (plural παιδεραστές, feminine παιδεράστρια)
* pedophile
* pederast

#### Related terms

* παιδεραστία f (paiderastía, “paederasty”)

#### See also

* σοδομίτης m (sodomítis, “sodomite”)
# katowiczanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Katowicze (older form of Katowice) +‎ -anka (“-ian”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tɔ.viˈt͡ʂan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: ka‧to‧wi‧czan‧ka

### Noun

katowiczanka f (male equivalent katowiczanin)
* female native or inhabitant of Katowice (city in Poland)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* katowiczanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* katowiczanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# strömning
## Swedish
### Etymology

strömma +‎ -ning

### Noun

strömning c
* stream, flow

#### Declension
### Further reading

* strömning in Svensk ordbok.
# Kelsey
## English
### Etymology

From Old English cēol (“ship”) + siġe (“victory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛlsi/

### Proper noun

Kelsey (countable and uncountable, plural Kelseys)
* A habitational surname from Old English.
* A unisex given name transferred from the surname.
** A female given name transferred from the surname, popular in the 1990s.
** A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A placename:
** A hamlet in Camrose County, Alberta, Canada.
** A rural municipality (the Rural Municipality of Kelsey) in western Manitoba, Canada.
** A locality south of Split Lake, Manitoba.
** An unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California, United States.
** A ghost town in Belmont County, Ohio, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Upshur County, Texas, United States.
** Ellipsis of Mount Kelsey.

#### Derived terms

* Kelseyville
* Mount Kelsey
* South Kelsey

### See also

* Kelce
* Kelcey
* Kelcie
* Kelcy
* Kelse
* Kelsie
* Kelsy

### Anagrams

* skeely, sleeky, yeleks
# Gerwald
## German
### Proper noun

Gerwald
* a male given name, variant of Gerald
# Fung
## English
### Etymology 1

From Cantonese 馮／冯 (fung$^4$) or Hakka 洪 (Fùng). Doublet of Feng and Phung.

#### Proper noun

Fung (plural Fungs)
* A surname from Cantonese or Hakka.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Fung is the 4024th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 8837 individuals. Fung is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (87.56%) individuals.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Fung pl (plural only)
* Synonym of Fungor (“Sudanese ethnic group”)

### See also

* Phung

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hakka 洪 (fùng).

### Proper noun

Fung
* a surname from Hakka

### See also

* Phung

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Cantonese 馮／冯 (fung$^4$), via English Fung. Doublet of Pang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈfuŋ/ [ˈfuŋ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ˈpuŋ/ [ˈpuŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Syllabification: Fung

### Proper noun

Fung (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜅ᜔)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese
# Balduc
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Balduc.

### Proper noun

Balduc (plural Balducs)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Balduc”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 88.
* Forebears

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bal.dyk/

### Proper noun

Balduc m or f
* a French surname, Balduc

#### Descendants

* English: Balduc

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com

### Paronyms

* Bar-le-Duc
# lacláči
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat͡slaːt͡ʃɪ]

### Noun

lacláči
* instrumental of lacláče
# shoo away
## English
### Etymology

From shoo +‎ away.

### Verb

shoo away (third-person singular simple present shoos away, present participle shooing away, simple past and past participle shooed away)
* (transitive) to get rid of, to chase away
    Synonyms: shoo off, shoo
** 2020 July 20, Tsukasa Tanimai, Teogonia: Volume 3, J-Novel Club, →ISBN:... They waved their arms as if trying to shoo away a bunch of children, but Kai ignored them, irritating as they were. To put it bluntly, the most convenient thing for Kai would be to let the idiots in black do the […]

### Further reading

* “shoo away”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# clustlys garw bychan
## Welsh
### Noun

clustlys garw bychan m
* lesser rough earwort (Scapania aequiloba)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 17 February 2025.
# 𠊚

| 𠊚 | U+2029A, &#131738; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2029A |
| ← 𠊙 [U+20299] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠊛 → [U+2029B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠊚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿰亻㝵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 109, character 17
* Unihan data for U+2029A

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, người, ngài): semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 㝵 (“ngày”).

### Han character

𠊚: Nôm readings: người, ngài

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

𠊚 • (người)
* Alternative form of 𠊛 (“chữ Nôm form of người (“human being”).”)

#### Classifier

𠊚 • (người)
* Alternative form of 𠊛 (“chữ Nôm form of người (“indicates people, except infants”).”)

#### Pronoun

𠊚 • (người)
* Alternative form of 𠊛 (“chữ Nôm form of người (“you; he/him; she/her”).”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

𠊚 • (ngài)
* Alternative form of 𠊛 (“chữ Nôm form of ngài (“human”).”)

#### Pronoun

𠊚 • (ngài)
* Alternative form of 𠊛 (“chữ Nôm form of ngài (“Sir”).”)
# Mattie
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæti/
* Rhymes: -æti

### Proper noun

Mattie
* A diminutive of the female given name Matilda, also used as a formal given name
* A diminutive of the female given name Martha, also used as a formal given name

#### Derived terms

* meddlesome Mattie

### Anagrams

* Mattei
# Adélie
## English
### Noun

Adélie (plural Adélies)
* Alternative spelling of Adelie (“Adelie penguin”).

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.de.li/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Adélie f
* a diminutive of the female given name Adèle

#### Derived terms

* manchot Adélie
* terre Adélie

### Anagrams

* idéale
# Verdugo
## English
### Proper noun

Verdugo (plural Verdugos)
* A surname from Spanish or Portuguese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Verdugo is the 4885th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7210 individuals. Verdugo is most common among Hispanic/Latino (90.62%) individuals.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾˈduɡo/ [beɾˈð̞u.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -uɡo
* Syllabification: Ver‧du‧go

### Proper noun

Verdugo m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an occupation
# Gauguin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Gauguin.

### Proper noun

Gauguin (plural Gauguins)
* A surname from French.
* Paul Gauguin, a French artist

#### Derived terms

* Gauguinesque
* Gauguinian

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gauguin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 22.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Most prevalent in Yonne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.ɡɛ̃/
* Homophone: Gaugain

### Proper noun

Gauguin m or f
* a French surname, Gauguin
* Paul Gauguin, a French artist

#### Descendants

* English: Gauguin
* Japanese: ゴーギャン

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# extended definition
## English
### Noun

extended definition (plural extended definitions)
* (crosswording) A cryptic clue with both a definition and a wordplay, but in which the wordplay can also be read as part of the definition.
    Synonym: semi-&lit
** 2017 April 17, PeterO, “Guardian Cryptic 27,173 by Brendan”, in Fifteensquared‎:Pass on education, primarily, in this (7) A charade of COL (‘pass’) plus LEG (‘on’ side in cricket) plus E (‘Education, primarily’), with an extended definition.
** 2024 August 23, Peter Biddlecombe, “Sunday Times clue writing contest 2032: Stir-fry”, in Sunday Times‎:Cooking that’s fuss-free, requiring no bits of expensive equipment before you start (4,3) [...] As woks are fairly cheap equipment and stir-fry cooking is a fairly simple process, the whole clue is an extended definition, so a “semi-&lit”.
** 2024 December 2, “i Cryptic Crossword 4313 Peter”, in idothei‎:I want to highlight two delightful surface readings, where the whole clue acts as an extended definition.