# bulldozer
## English
### Etymology

Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US), in the bullier and terrorizer sense; bulldoze +‎ -er. The name for the earthmoving machine came later, figuratively, from that sense.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbʊlˌdoʊzɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbʊlˌdəʊzə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

bulldozer (plural bulldozers)
* A tractor with caterpillar tracks and an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.
    Synonym: dozer (clipping)
    Hypernym: heavy equipment
    Coordinate terms: backhoe, front-end loader, grader
** 1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:The bulldozer is a caterpillar tractor on the front of which is mounted a heavy steel blade which can be moved up and down by hydraulic gear. By sheer brute force it can push down trees and hedges, remove obstructions (including light brickwork) and level and consolidate newly-tipped banks.
** 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.
* One who bulldozes.
* (historical, chiefly in the plural) A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents.
* (by extension) A bully; an overbearing individual.

#### Synonyms

* (member of intimidating white US Southerners): regulator
    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* blade (slang, 1940s and after)

#### Derived terms

* angledozer
* calfdozer

#### Translations
### Verb

bulldozer (third-person singular simple present bulldozers, present participle bulldozering, simple past and past participle bulldozered)
* To bulldoze (demolish with a bulldozer).
* To bulldoze (push through forcefully).
    They bulldozered through the crowd.

### Further reading

* bulldozer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bulldozer.

### Noun

bulldozer c (definite plural bulldozeren, indefinite plural bulldozere, definite plural bulldozerne)
* a bulldozer (crawler tractor with an attached blade)

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bulldozer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bul.do.zɛʁ/, /byl.../, /...zœʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bulldozer m (plural bulldozers)
* bulldozer
    Synonyms: bouldozeur, bull

### Further reading

* “bulldozer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bulldozer.

### Noun

bulldozer m (invariable)
* bulldozer
    Synonym: apripista

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* buldócer

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English bulldozer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bulˈdouseɾ/ [bul̪ˈd̪ou̯.seɾ]
* Rhymes: -ouseɾ

### Noun

bulldozer m (plural bulldozeres)
* bulldozer

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

### Further reading

* “bulldozer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

bulldozer c
* a bulldozer

#### See also

* schaktmaskin

### References

* bulldozer in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* bulldozer in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)