# 鼐

| 鼐 | U+9F10, &#40720; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F10 |
| ← 鼏 [U+9F0F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鼑 → [U+9F11] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鼐 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+2, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸月山中 (NSBUL), four-corner 1722$_7$, composition ⿱乃鼎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1525, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48318
* Dae Jaweon: page 2061, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4741, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9F10

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鼐
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 乃 | *nɯːʔ |
| 鼐 | *nɯːʔ, *nɯːs |
| 疓 | *njɯːʔ |
| 奶 | *rneːlʔ |
| 仍 | *njɯŋ |
| 艿 | *njɯŋ |
| 辸 | *njɯŋ |
| 礽 | *njɯŋ |
| 扔 | *njɯŋ, *njɯŋs |
| 芿 | *njɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːʔ, *nɯːs): phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ) + semantic 鼎.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nài (nai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naai$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nāi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nài
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nài
*** Wade–Giles: nai$^4$
*** Yale: nài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
*** Palladius: най (naj)
*** Sinological IPA : /naɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naai$^5$
*** Yale: náaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːi̯¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nai$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: nāi
*** Sinological IPA : /nai²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
*** Tâi-lô: nāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nãi²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nãi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /nãi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãi³³/
* Middle Chinese: nojX, nojH
Rime :
| Character | 鼐 | 鼐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 奴亥切 | 奴代切 |
| Baxter | nojX | nojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌi$^X$/ | /nʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəi$^X$/ | /nəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒi$^X$/ | /nɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəj$^X$/ | /nəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀi$^X$/ | /nᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒi$^X$/ | /nɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nɑ̆i$^X$/ | /nɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǎi | nài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | noi$^5$ | noi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːʔ/, /*nɯːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鼐 | 鼐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9338 | 9339 |
| Phonetic component | 乃 | 乃 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 乃 | 耐 |
| Old Chinese | /*nɯːʔ/ | /*nɯːs/ |
| Notes | 同迺古文 | |

### Definitions

鼐
* a big ding (ancient three-legged bronze cauldron for cooking)

#### Compounds

* 烹飪鼎鼐 / 烹饪鼎鼐
* 調和鼎鼐 / 调和鼎鼐
* 鼎鼐 (dǐngnài)
* 鼎鼐臣
* 鼎鼐調和 / 鼎鼐调和

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鼐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 162.
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* incense tripod

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)、のう (nō)
* Kan-on: だい (dai)、ない (nai)
* Kun: かなえ (kanae)、おおかなえ (ōkanae)

## Korean
### Hanja

鼐 • (nae) (hangeul 내, revised nae, McCune–Reischauer nae, Yale nay)
* incense tripod

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鼐: Hán Nôm readings: nãi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.