# 錔

| 錔 | U+9314, &#37652; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9314 |
| ← 錓 [U+9313] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錕 → [U+9315] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金水日 (CEA), four-corner 8216$_3$, composition ⿰釒沓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40541
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4220, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9314

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 錔
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 踏 | *tʰuːb |
| 濌 | *tʰuːb |
| 錔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞜 | *tʰuːb |
| 沓 | *duːb |
| 涾 | *duːb |
| 誻 | *duːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).

### Etymology
#### “to lock; to handcuff; lock”

    Compare Zhuang daep (“to lock; lock”), Sui dabs (“to lock”), Maonan tap⁷ (“to lock”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà (ta$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taap$^3$ / taap$^{3-2}$ / daap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thap
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taap$^3$ / taap$^{3-2}$ / daap$^6$
*** Yale: taap / táap / daahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taap$^8$ / taap$^{8-2}$ / daap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tab$^3$ / tab$^{3-2}$ / dab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːp̚³/, /tʰaːp̚³⁻³⁵/, /taːp̚²/
* taap3 - all senses;
* taap3-2 - noun;
* daap6 - not used for the Cantonese-specific senses.
* Middle Chinese: thop
Rime :
| Character | 錔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他合切 |
| Baxter | thop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ta |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1917 |
| Phonetic component | 沓 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 錔 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰuːb/ |

### Definitions

錔
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) metal cap; metal sleeve
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cover; to cap
* (Cantonese) to lock
* (Cantonese) to handcuff (and arrest)
* (Cantonese) (metal) lock (Classifier: 把 c)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鎖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鎖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 鎖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 鎖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 鎖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鎖頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 鎖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 鎖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 鎖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 鎖子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鎖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鎖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鎖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 鎖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鎖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鎖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鎖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鎖子, 鎖鎖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鎖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鎖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 鎖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鎖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鎖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鎖頭, 鎖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鎖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鎖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鎖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鎖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鎖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鎖頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 鎖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鎖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鎖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鎖, 錔, 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鎖, 錔, 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 鎖頭, 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鎖頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鎖 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 鎖 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鎖 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鎖 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 鎖 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 鎖頭 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 鎖頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鎖 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 鎖 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鎖子, 鎖 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鎖子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鎖子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 鎖子 |
| Jin | Handan | 鎖子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鎖 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 鎖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鎖, 鎖匙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鎖頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鎖, 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鎖頭, 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鎖 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鎖頭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鎖頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鎖 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 鎖 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鎖 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鎖 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鎖頭, 鎖 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 鎖 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 鎖 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鎖 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鎖 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鎖 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鎖 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鎖 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鎖 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鎖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鎖 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鎖 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鎖 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鎖 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 鎖 |

### Compounds

* 筆錔 / 笔𰾓
* 筆錔筒 / 笔𰾓筒

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)
* Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu)