OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# դաժան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դաժան (dažan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈʒɑn/, [dɑʒɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈʒɑn/, [tʰɑʒɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

դաժան • (dažan) (superlative ամենադաժան)
* cruel, harsh, ruthless
    դաժան մարդ ― dažan mard ― cruel man
    դաժան պատիժ ― dažan patiž ― cruel punishment

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դարժան (daržan) — hypercorrect

### Etymology

From Iranian *dažan. Compare Persian دژن (dožan, dežan, dožn, “acid, pungent”), دژند (dežand, “acid, tart”) and دژم (dežam, “fierce; sad”), Laki دەژین (dejîn, “ache, pain”) and Zazaki dej (“ache, pain”).

### Adjective

դաժան • (dažan)
* sharp, sour, bitter (of taste)
* bad (of smell)
* hard, difficult, fatiguing, tiring, toilsome
* cruel, merciless, harsh

#### Derived terms

* ամենադաժան (amenadažan)
* դաժանաբարոյ (dažanabaroy)
* դաժանաբարու (dažanabaru)
* դաժանաբոյս (dažanaboys)
* դաժանագոյն (dažanagoyn)
* դաժանական (dažanakan)
* դաժանահոտ (dažanahot)
* դաժանահոտութիւն (dažanahotutʻiwn)
* դաժանասաստ (dažanasast)
* դաժանատեսակ (dažanatesak)
* դաժանիմ (dažanim)
* դաժանու (dažanu)
* դաժանութիւն (dažanutʻiwn)
* չարադաժան (čʻaradažan)
* փշադաժան (pʻšadažan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դաժան (dažan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դաժան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դաժան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դաժան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# خلیفه
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

خلیفه
* Arabic spelling of xəlifə

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).

### Noun

خلیفه • (halife)
* caliph
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: halife

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “halife”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خلیفه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 863

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.liː.ˈfa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.liː.fǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.liː.fǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.liː.fǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.li.fǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.liː.fé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.li.fǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | خلیفه |
| Iranian Persian | خلیفه |
| Tajik | халифа |
خلیفه • (xalife) (plural خلفا (xolafâ) or خلیفه‌ها (xalife-hâ))
* caliph

#### Derived terms

* خلیفگی (xalifegi, “caliphship”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़लीफ़ा (xalīfā)
    Urdu: خلیفہ (xalīfa)
*   * → Telugu: ఖలీఫా (khalīphā)
* → Punjabi:
** Shahmukhi script: خَلِیفَہ (xalīfa)
** Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ (xalīfā)
* → Sindhi: خليفو (xalīfo)
# ielfisc
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ælfisċ

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *albisk. Cognate with Middle High German elbisch. Equivalent to ielf +‎ -isċ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi͜yl.fiʃ/, [ˈi͜yɫ.viʃ]

### Adjective

ielfisċ
* elvish, elven

#### Descendants

* Middle English: elvyssh
** English: elvish
# lunumidella
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

lunumidella (plural lunumidellas)
* A chinaberry tree (Melia azedarach), in the mahogany family, native to Indomalaya.
    Synonyms: pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, white cedar

### References

* lunumidella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Melia azedarach on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Melia azedarach on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# litani
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch litanie, from Middle Dutch letanie, from Latin letanīa, older litanīa, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /liˈtani/ [liˈt̪a.ni]
* Rhymes: -ani
* Syllabification: li‧ta‧ni

### Noun

litani (plural litani-litani)
* (Catholicism) litany: a ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation.

### Further reading

* “litani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gablete
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈblete/ [ɡaˈβ̞le.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: ga‧ble‧te

### Noun

gablete m (plural gabletes)
* (architecture) gable
    Synonyms: hastial, aguilón

### Further reading

* “gablete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# գործիչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գործիչ (gorcičʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡoɾˈt͡sit͡ʃʰ/, [ɡoɾt͡sít͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /koɾˈd͡zit͡ʃ/, [kʰoɾd͡zít͡ʃʰ]

### Noun

գործիչ • (gorcičʻ)
* figure, personality
    պետական գործիչ ― petakan gorcičʻ ― statesman

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From գործեմ (gorcem) +‎ -իչ (-ičʻ).

### Noun

գործիչ • (gorcičʻ)
* doer, performer

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գործիչ (gorcičʻ)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գործիչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 寶慶
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "宝庆".)
* 寶慶 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 寶慶府 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎoqìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄥˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pó-khèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎoqìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎocìng
*** Wade–Giles: Pao$^3$-chʻing$^4$
*** Yale: Bǎu-chìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baochinq
*** Palladius: Баоцин (Baocin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-khèng
*** Tâi-lô: Pó-khìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poy'qexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

寶慶
* the Baoqing era (1225–1227)
* (～府) Baoqing (a former prefecture of China that existed between 1225 and 1912, whose capital was located in Shaoyang, Hunan)
# cocoa butter
## English
### Noun

cocoa butter (usually uncountable, plural cocoa butters)
* The fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean to make chocolate; it has a relatively sharp melting point so does not feel greasy when eaten.

#### Derived terms

* cocoa-buttered

#### Translations
### See also

* cocoa powder

### Further reading

* cocoa butter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 舥

| 舥 | U+8225, &#33317; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8225 |
| ← 舤 [U+8224] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 舦 → [U+8226] |

## Translingual
### Han character

舥 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜日山 (HYAU), four-corner 2741$_7$, composition ⿰舟巴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30372
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3058, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8225

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 巴 | *praː |
| 芭 | *praː |
| 笆 | *praː, *braːʔ |
| 豝 | *praː |
| 鈀 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 吧 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 蚆 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 疤 | *praː |
| 把 | *praːʔ |
| 爸 | *praːs, *baʔ |
| 弝 | *praːs |
| 靶 | *praːs |
| 葩 | *pʰraː |
| 舥 | *pʰraː |
| 妑 | *pʰraː |
| 帊 | *pʰraːs |
| 琶 | *braː |
| 爬 | *braː |
| 杷 | *braː, *braːs, *braːs |
| 跁 | *braːʔ, *braːs |
| 耙 | *braːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pā (pa$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pā
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pa
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^1$
*** Yale: pā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
*** Palladius: па (pa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^1$
*** Yale: pā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phae
Rime :
| Character | 舥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普巴切 |
| Baxter | phae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰa/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰa/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 舥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 110 |
| Phonetic component | 巴 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 葩 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰraː/ |

### Definitions

舥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pontoon bridge
* Used in 舥艚 (Pācáo).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

舥: Hán Việt readings: ba
舥: Nôm readings: bè
* ↑ Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
# sterrne
## Middle English
### Noun

sterrne
* (Ormulum) Alternative form of sterne
# միասնաբար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian միասնաբար (miasnabar), from միասին (miasin, “together”) +‎ -բար (-bar, “-ly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miɑsnɑˈbɑɾ/, [mi(j)ɑsnɑbɑ́ɾ]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /mjɑsnɑˈbɑɾ/, [mjɑsnɑbɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miɑsnɑˈpɑɾ/, [mi(j)ɑsnɑpʰɑ́ɾ]

### Adverb

միասնաբար • (miasnabar)
* together; as one, in unison
# lektris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch lectrice.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlɛktris/ [ˈlɛk̚.t̪rɪs]
* Rhymes: -ɛktris
* Syllabification: lek‧tris

### Noun

lektris (plural lektris-lektris)
* (Catholicism female) lector, a lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service.
    Synonym: (male or neutral) lektor

#### Related terms

* lektor
* lektur

### Further reading

* “lektris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abschließen
## German
### Alternative forms

* abschliessen (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

ab- +‎ schließen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔapʃliːsn̩/, /ˈʔapʃliːsən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

abschließen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schließt ab, past tense schloss ab, past participle abgeschlossen, past subjunctive schlösse ab, auxiliary haben)
* to end, to finish or complete (one's studies, a task)
* to shut off
* to lock; to seal off
* to conclude (a contract, a deal), to finalise/finalize (a contract, an agreement)

#### Usage notes

* Before the 1996 German spelling reform, the past tense was conjugated as schloß ab, schlossest/schloßt ab, schloß ab, schlossen ab, schloßt ab, schlossen ab, while the reformed spellings use schloss- consistently.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Coordinate terms

* anschließen, ausschließen, beschließen, erschließen, verschließen, wegschließen, zuschließen

#### Derived terms

* Abschließen, Abschließer, Abschließung
* abschließend, abgeschlossen

### Further reading

* “abschließen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “abschließen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “abschließen” in Duden online
* “abschließen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# զարդարանք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian զարդարանք (zardarankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɑɾtʰɑˈɾɑnkʰ/, [zɑɾtʰɑɾɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /zɑɾtɑˈɾɑnk/, [zɑɾtʰɑɾɑ́ŋkʰ]

### Noun

զարդարանք • (zardarankʻ)
* adornment, ornamentation

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

զարդարեմ (zardarem) +‎ -անք (-ankʻ)

### Noun

զարդարանք • (zardarankʻ) pl
* adornment, ornamentation

#### Descendants

* Armenian: զարդարանք (zardarankʻ)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զարդարանք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ᮕᮑᮨᮎᮨᮊ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮕᮑᮨᮎᮨᮊ᮪ • (panyecek)
* Sundanese spelling of panyecek‎
# políčky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoliːt͡ʃkɪ]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

políčky m
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of políček

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

políčky n
* instrumental plural of políčko
# 艕

| 艕 | U+8255, &#33365; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8255 |
| ← 艔 [U+8254] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 艖 → [U+8256] |

## Translingual
### Han character

艕 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜月尸 (HYYBS), four-corner 2042$_7$, composition ⿰舟旁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1011, character 54
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30500
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3066, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8255

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàng (bang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bong$^6$ / pong$^3$ / bong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
*** Wade–Giles: pang$^4$
*** Yale: bàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
*** Palladius: бан (ban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bong$^6$ / pong$^3$ / bong$^3$
*** Yale: bohng / pong / bong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bong$^6$ / pong$^3$ / bong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bong$^6$ / pong$^3$ / bong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːŋ²²/, /pʰɔːŋ³³/, /pɔːŋ³³/

#### Definitions

艕
* (literary) two boats fastened side by side

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàng (bang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
*** Wade–Giles: pang$^4$
*** Yale: bàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
*** Palladius: бан (ban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

艕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 榜 (bàng, “boat”)
# Bulwang
## English
### Proper noun

Bulwang
* A barangay of Mabinay, Negros Oriental, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tuburan, Cebu, Philippines.
# got someone's drift
## English
### Verb

got someone's drift
* simple past and past participle of get someone's drift
# お願いします
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 願
* ねが Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From お (o-) + 願(ねが)う (negau, “request, implore”) + します (shimasu, a polite honorific (丁(てい)寧(ねい)語(ご) (teineigo)) formula used to show respect to the hearer). The latter portion is the formal or socially distanced form of する (suru). See also ます (-masu, suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おねがいします [ònégáí shímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [o̞ne̞ɡa̠i ɕima̠sɨ̥]

### Interjection

お願(ねが)いします • (onegai shimasu)
* Please (emphasize a request).
    真(しん)相(そう)を話(はな)してください。お願(ねが)いします。
       Shinsō o hanashite kudasai. Onegai shimasu.
       Please tell me the truth. Please.

#### Derived terms

* 宜(よろ)しくお願(ねが)いします (yoroshiku onegai shimasu)

### See also

* 下(くだ)さい (kudasai): please, give/do (for the speaker's request)
* どうぞ (dōzo): please, go ahead (to answer someone's request)
# get a life
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

get a life (third-person singular simple present gets a life, present participle getting a life, simple past got a life, past participle (UK) got a life or (US) gotten a life)
* (idiomatic, intransitive, derogatory, dismissal) To begin having a more interesting, eventful, or worthwhile existence.
** 1995 September 14, Joseph Berger, “Disgraced, Ex-Lawman In Rockland Avoids Jail”, in New York Times, retrieved 23 August 2016:"He's really broken. Hopefully he'll be able to find work somewhere and get a life."
** 2006 December 25, Lev Grossman, “Power To The People: Harriet Klausner, The Constant Critic”, in Time, retrieved 23 August 2016:"Harriet, please get a life," someone begged her on a message board, "and leave us poor Amazon customers alone."

#### Usage notes

* Most often used in the imperative, as a derogatory dismissal addressed to someone considered stuffy, tedious, or excessively nosy. Also, not to be confused with the idiomatic expression get life, which has a different meaning.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Filegate
# -երորդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian -երորդ (-erord).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /eˈɾoɾtʰ/, [eɾóɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /eˈɾoɾt/, [eɾóɾtʰ]

### Suffix

-երորդ • (-erord)
* Forming ordinal numbers.
    տասնութ ― tasnutʻ ― eighteen
    տասնութերորդ ― tasnutʻerord ― eighteenth

#### See also

* -րդ (-rd)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* -րորդ (-rord) — for numerals 2–4

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-ro-, *-ero- + *-dʰro-; for the latter compare -որդ (-ord).

### Suffix

-երորդ • (-erord)
* forming ordinal numbers
    հինգ ― hing ― five
    հինգերորդ ― hingerord ― fifth

#### Declension

note the kinky dative/locative

#### Descendants

* Armenian: -երորդ (-erord)

### References

* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-(ե)րորդ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
# nieseln
## German
### Etymology

Of unclear origin, perhaps from a nasal-initial variant of rieseln (“to sprinkle, trickle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːzl̩n/, /ˈniːzəln/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nie‧seln

### Verb

nieseln (weak, third-person singular present nieselt, past tense nieselte, past participle genieselt, auxiliary haben)
* (chiefly impersonal) to drizzle
    Synonym: pieseln

#### Usage notes

* Used impersonally with es in the same way as in English ‘it rains’. Other forms are rare or nonexistent.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Nieselregen

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “nieseln”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “nieseln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “nieseln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “nieseln” in Duden online
* “nieseln” in OpenThesaurus.de
# muslimtard
## English
### Etymology

From Muslim +‎ -tard.

### Noun

muslimtard (plural muslimtards)
* (offensive, religious slur, slang, derogatory) Muslim
    Synonyms: muzzie, Islamotard
** 2005 the revd, Re: ##Revd O\|/n3D!!!!!!!! -> Re: 9/11 for Dummies [snip] Group: soc.culture.israel
    Now what about "poly syllable", jewlover? especially this one, muslimtard
** 2005, Dr Flonkenstein, Re: Ye PiRats Masons attack 9/11-truth prof Group: alt.conspiracy
    I don't follow any "leader", muslimtard.
** 2005, Dr Flonkenstein, Re: Taking religion as amusement and play Group: alt.conspiracy
    Look, the muslimtard is making a mommy lame!
# 苂

| 苂 | U+82C2, &#33474; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82C2 |
| ← 苁 [U+82C1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苃 → [U+82C3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿火 (TF), four-corner 4480$_9$, composition ⿱艹火)

#### Derived characters

* 𦴔

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30759
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3184, character 7
* Unihan data for U+82C2

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán, yín (chan$^2$, yin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ, ㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yín
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵/

### Definitions

苂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) small
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to burn
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bright
# urge on
## English
### Verb

urge on (third-person singular simple present urges on, present participle urging on, simple past and past participle urged on)
* (transitive) to encourage; motivate; to offer encouragement to.
# սեղմասկավառակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From սեղմ (seġm) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ սկավառակ (skavaṙak). Calque of English compact disc.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /seʁmɑskɑvɑˈrɑk/, [seʁmɑskɑvɑrɑ́k]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /seχmɑskɑvɑˈrɑk/, [seχmɑskɑvɑrɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /seʁmɑsɡɑvɑˈɾɑɡ/, [seʁmɑskɑvɑɾɑ́ɡ]
** (Western Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /seχmɑsɡɑvɑˈɾɑɡ/, [seχmɑskɑvɑɾɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

սեղմասկավառակ • (seġmaskavaṙak) (traditional orthography spelling սեղմասկաւառակ) (rare, formal)
* CD, compact disc
    Synonym: սիդի (sidi)
# 込

| 込 | U+8FBC, &#36796; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FBC |
| ← 辻 [U+8FBB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 辽 → [U+8FBD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

込 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜人 (YO), composition ⿺辶入)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1253, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38712
* Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 3815, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8FBC

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 込 – see 迂 (“circuitous; pedantic; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 迂).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 込 |
| Kyūjitai | 込󠄁 込+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 込󠄃 込+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 辶 (“walk”) + 入 (“in; enter”).

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* crowded; to crowd

#### Readings

* Kun: こむ (komu, 込む, Jōyō)、こめる (komeru, 込める, Jōyō)、こみ (komi, 込み)

#### Compounds

* 込(こ)む (komu)
* ねじ込(こ)む (nejikomu)
* 飲(の)み込(こ)む (nomikomu)
* 巻(ま)き込(こ)む (makikomu)
* 申(もうし)込(こみ)書(しょ) (mōshikomisho)
* 潜(もぐ)り込(こ)む (mogurikomu)

### References

* ↑ “込”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
* ↑ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “込”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2091 (paper), page 1097 (digital)
* ↑ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1202 (paper), page 614 (digital)

## Korean
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 込. Spelling pronunciation, following the reading of 入(입) (ip).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [입]

### Hanja

Wikisource 込 (eumhun 담을 입 (dameul ip))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 신입 (申込, sinip)

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 込

## Kunigami
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* Kun: ふみるん (fumirun, 込みるん)

## Miyako
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* Kun: くみーㇲ゙ (kumīdz, 込みーㇲ゙)

## Yaeyama
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* Kun: くみん (kumin, 込みん)
# Володин
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈɫodʲɪn]

### Proper noun

Воло́дин • (Volódin) m anim (genitive Воло́дина, nominative plural Воло́дины, genitive plural Воло́диных, feminine Воло́дина)
* a Russian surname, Volodin
* Volodya's

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.