# 車輪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēlún
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ce$^1$ leon$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cie$^1$ lun$^{3*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhâ-lin / chhâ-lìn / chhâ-lien
    (Hailu, HRS): cha$^ˋ$ lin
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ca$^1$ lun$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiă-*lùng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhia-lûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cia$^1$ lung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēlún
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chelún
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^1$-lun$^2$
*** Yale: chē-lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheluen
*** Palladius: чэлунь (čɛlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēlúnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chelúnr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^1$-lun$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chē-lwúnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheluel
*** Palladius: чэлуньр (čɛlunʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯əɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ leon$^4$
*** Yale: chē lèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ loen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ lên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cie$^1$ lun$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiɛ³³ lun²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâ-lin
*** Hakka Romanization System: ca$^ˊ$ lin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ca$^1$ lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ lin⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâ-lin / chhâ-lìn / chhâ-lien
*** Hakka Romanization System: ca$^ˊ$ lin / ca$^ˊ$ lin$^ˇ$ / ca$^ˊ$ lien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ca$^1$ lin$^4$ / ca$^1$ lin$^2$ / ca$^1$ lian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ lin⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰa²⁴ lin¹¹/, /t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cha$^ˋ$ lin
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰa⁵³ lin⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ca$^1$ lun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lun¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiă-*lùng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰia⁵⁵ l̃uŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia-lûn
*** Tâi-lô: tshia-lûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chialuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² lun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³ lun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² lun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cia$^1$ lung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia lûng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ luŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

車輪
* wheel; car wheel

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 車輪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 車輪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 車輪子, 車軲轆, 車軲轆兒, 軲轆兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 車軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 車輪子, 車軲轆, 花軲轆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 車軲轆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 車軲轆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 車軲轆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 車軲轆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 車軲轆兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 車軲輪兒, 車輪兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 車軲轆兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 車軲轆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 車軲轆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 車軲轆兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 車軲轆兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 軲轆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 車輪兒, 車軲轆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 車軲轆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 輪子 motor vehicle, 軲轆 bicycle or cart |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 車軲轆, 角子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 車輪得, 車軲轆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 車輪兒, 車軲轆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 車軲轆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 軲轆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 車輪子, 車軲轆兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 車輪子, 車軲轆, 車軲轆子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 車軲轆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 車輪子, 車軲轆子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 車軲轆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 車軲轆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 車軲轆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 車軲轆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 車輪子, 車滾兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 車輪子, 車滾兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 車軲轆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 車輪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 車輪, 輪子, 滾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 滾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 軲轆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 車輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 車軲轆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 車輪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 車輪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 車輪子, 車滾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 車輪子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 車輪子, 輪盤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 車輪子, 車盤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 車軲轆子, 車軲轆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 車軲轆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 車盤兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 車輪子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 車輪子, 車軲轆子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 車輪子, 車砣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 車輪, 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 車輪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 車輪 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 車輪 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 車輪 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 車轆, 車輪 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 車輪 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 車輪, 車轆 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 車輪 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 車轆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 車砣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 輪盤 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 車輪頓 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 車輪 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 車輪 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 車輪 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 車輪 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 車輪 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 車輪仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 車輪仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 車輪仔, 車輪 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 車輪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 車輪仔, 車輪 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 車輪 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 車輪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 軲輪子, 輪子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Datong | 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 車軲轆得, 軲轆得, 車腳得 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 車輪, 二軲轆子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 車軲轆, 車腳得 |
| Jin | Linhe | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Jining | 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 軲轆 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Handan | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 車滾兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 車輪子, 車軲轆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 車輪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 車輦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 車輦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 車輦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 車輦 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 車輪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 車輦 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 車輦, 車輦錢 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 車轆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 車輦 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 車輦 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 車輦 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 車輦 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 車輦 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 車輦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 車轆 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 車輪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 輪盤 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 輪盤, 車輪盤 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 輪盤, 擂盤 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 車盤, 車輪子 |

#### Derived terms

* 車輪戰 / 车轮战 (chēlúnzhàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 車 | 輪 |
| しゃ Grade: 1 | りん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃりん [shàríń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Kyoto) しゃりん [shàríń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕa̠ɾʲĩɴ]

### Noun

車(しゃ)輪(りん) • (sharin)
* wheel

#### Derived terms

* 車(シャ)輪(リン)梅(バイ) (sharinbai)
* 車(しゃ)輪(りん)旋(せん)盤(ばん) (sharin senban)
* 車(しゃ)輪(りん)止(ど)め (sharindome)
* 車(しゃ)輪(りん)灯(とう) (sharintō)
* 車(しゃ)輪(りん)玉(だま) (sharindama)
* 車(しゃ)輪(りん)石(せき) (sharinseki)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “車輪”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 車 | 輪 |

### Noun

車輪 • (charyun) (hangeul 차륜)
* hanja form of 차륜 (“car wheel”)