# 儗

| 儗 | U+5117, &#20759; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5117 |
| ← 儖 [U+5116] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儘 → [U+5118] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人心大人 (OPKO), four-corner 2728$_1$, composition ⿰亻疑)

#### Derived characters

* 𭌜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1233
* Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 231, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5117

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 儗
* Small seal scripts05831
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 礙 | *ŋɯːs |
| 儗 | *ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs |
| 懝 | *ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ |
| 譺 | *ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs |
| 癡 | *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ |
| 疑 | *ŋɯ |
| 嶷 | *ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ |
| 觺 | *ŋɯ |
| 擬 | *ŋɯʔ |
| 薿 | *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ |
| 凝 | *ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐ (ni$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$
*** Yale: nǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$
*** Yale: yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí
*** Tâi-lô: gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngiX
Rime :
| Character | 儗 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚紀切 |
| Baxter | ngiX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儗 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| No. | 14898 |
| Phonetic component | 疑 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 擬 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯʔ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

#### Definitions

儗
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to usurp authority; to act beyond proper bounds
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 擬 / 拟 (nǐ, “to compare with; to match; to draw analogy with”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to imitate
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to plan to
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to use (force)

#### Compounds

* 僭儗 / 僭拟
* 儗儗 / 拟拟 (nǐnǐ)
* 儓儗 / 儓拟

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/

#### Definitions

儗
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 疑 (yí, “to doubt; to be puzzled”)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$
*** Yale: yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngiH
Rime :
| Character | 儗 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚記切 |
| Baxter | ngiH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儗 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 14907 |
| Phonetic component | 疑 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䰯 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯs/ |

#### Definitions

儗
* Only used in 佁儗／佁拟 (chìyì) and 儗儗／拟拟 (yìyì).

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ài (ai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ài
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$
*** Yale: ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngojH, xojH
Rime :
| Character | 儗 | 儗 |
| Reading # | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 五漑切 | 海愛切 |
| Baxter | ngojH | xojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʌi$^H$/ | /hʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋəi$^H$/ | /həi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɒi$^H$/ | /xɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋəj$^H$/ | /həj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋᴀi$^H$/ | /xᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɒi$^H$/ | /xɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɑ̆i$^H$/ | /xɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ài | hài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngoi$^6$ | hoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/, /*hŋɯːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儗 | 儗 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 |
| No. | 14889 | 14891 |
| Phonetic component | 疑 | 疑 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 儗 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯːs/ | /*hŋɯːs/ |
| Notes | 儓儗 | 儓儗 |

#### Definitions

儗
* Only used in 儓儗／儓拟.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00184
* “儗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、かい (kai)
* Kun: なぞらえる (nazoraeru)、くらべる (kuraberu)

## Korean
### Hanja

儗 (eum 의 (ui))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

儗: Hán Nôm readings: nghì, nghỉ, nghĩ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.