OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dworsky
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech or Slovak Dvorský.

### Proper noun

Dworsky
* A surname from Czech or Slovak.
** 2022 November 2, Leslie Gaydos, quoting Edgar Dworsky, “Skimpflation: Brands May Be Changing Their Recipes to Cut Costs – But It's Hard to Tell”, in NBC Boston‎:"This is now called Skimpflation, which means a manufacturer has reformulated one of its products, usually with cheaper ingredients," says Dworsky, a former Massachusetts Assistant Attorney General in consumer protection.
# சனிக்கிழமை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From சனி (caṉi, “Saturn”, ultimately from Sanskrit शनि (śani)) +‎ கிழமை (kiḻamai, “day”), translates to 'Day of Saturn.'

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕanikːiɻamai/, [sanikːiɻamai]

### Noun

சனிக்கிழமை • (caṉikkiḻamai) (plural சனிக்கிழமைகள்)
* Saturday; the seventh day of the week.
    Synonym: (colloquial) சனி (caṉi)

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): ஞாயிற்றுக்கிழமை (ñāyiṟṟukkiḻamai) · திங்கட்கிழமை (tiṅkaṭkiḻamai) · செவ்வாய்க்கிழமை (cevvāykkiḻamai) · புதன்கிழமை (putaṉkiḻamai) · வியாழக்கிழமை (viyāḻakkiḻamai) · வெள்ளிக்கிழமை (veḷḷikkiḻamai) · சனிக்கிழமை (caṉikkiḻamai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சனிக்கிழமை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# とつふみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とつふみ – see the following entry. :
| 【外典げてん】 | [noun] (Buddhism) a non-canonical book, such as one that's merely on Buddhism or belongs to other religious canons |
(This term, とつふみ (totsufumi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# rök
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse rǫk, from Proto-Germanic *rakō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rœːk/
* Rhymes: -œːk

### Noun

rök n pl (plural only, genitive plural raka)
* reasoning, arguments

#### Derived terms

* rökfastur
* rökfesta
* rökfræði
* rökfærsla
* rökhenda
* rökhyggja
* röklegur
* rökréttur
* rökræða
* rökræður
* röksemd
* röksemdafærsla
* rökstuðningur
* rökstyðja

## Southwestern Dinka
### Noun

rök (plural rook)
* calabash, box

### References

* Dinka-English Dictionary‎, 2005

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse reykr, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz. See also the related ryka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /røːk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːk

### Noun

rök c
* (uncountable) smoke
* (countable, slang) cigarette
** 1977, 6:52 from the start, in Betalas omgående [Paid immediately] (Albert & Herbert)‎, season 3, episode 1, spoken by Albert Karlsson (Sten-Åke Cederhök), Gothenburg, Sweden:Jaja, får ta mig en liten cigarett. Ta mig en liten rök.Well then, I'll get myself a little cigarette. Get myself a little smoke.

#### Derived terms

* brandrök
* cigarettrök
* cigarrök
* jordrök
* kimrök
* kolrök
* krutrök
* offerrök
* piprök
* rökarom
* rökavvänjning
* rökbelägga
* rökbeläggning
* rökbomb
* rökbord
* rökdetektor
* rökdimma
* rökdykare
* rökdykning
* rökfackla
* rökfri
* rökfrihet
* rökfylld
* rökfång
* rökfärgad
* rökförbud
* rökförgifta
* rökförgiftning
* rökgas
* rökgranat
* rökgång
* rökhandgranat
* rökheroin
* rökhosta
* rökhuv
* rökkanal
* rökkupé
* röklucka
* röklukt
* rökmaskin
* rökmoln
* rökoffer
* rökpaus
* rökpelare
* rökpipa
* rökplym
* rökpuff
* rökpust
* rökridå
* rökring
* rökrock
* rökrum
* rökruta
* röksignal
* rökskada
* rökskadad
* röksky
* rökskydd
* rökslinga
* rökslöja
* röksmak
* rökstopp
* rökstrimma
* röksug
* röksugen
* röksvamp
* röksvärtad
* röktobak
* röktopas
* rökugn
* rökutsläpp
* rökutveckling
* rökvana
* rökverk
* sjörök
* skorstensrök
* snörök
* solrök
* stenkolsrök
* tobaksrök
* vattenrök

#### Related terms

* röka
* rökelse
* rökig

#### See also

* ryka

### Verb

rök
* imperative of röka

### Further reading

* rök in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* kör
# یونس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* Եունուս (Yunus) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

### Proper noun

یونس • (Yunus)
* a male given name from Hebrew
* (biblical) Jonah, a minor prophet of the Old Testament

#### Derived terms

* یونس بالغی (Yunus balığı, “dolphin”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Yunus

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یونس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1369
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یونس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5639
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یونس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2221

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [juː.ˈnus]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [juː.nɪ́s]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [juː.nɪ́s]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [juː.nɪ́s]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ju.nís]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [juː.nés]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ju.nís]

### Proper noun

یونس • (yunes)
* Jonah, Jonas (prophet)
* a male given name from Arabic

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /juː.nʊs/

### Proper noun

یونس • (yūnus) m (Hindi spelling यूनुस)
* (Islam, Roman Catholicism) Jonah, Jonas (prophet)
* (Roman Catholicism) Book of Jonah

#### Synonyms

* یوناہ (yūnā) (Protestantism)
# adrir
## Umbrian
### Adjective

adrir
* ablative neuter plural of 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru)

#### Alternative forms

* adrer

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# cul-de-four
## English
### Etymology

From French cul-de-four, literally "bottom of the oven".

### Noun

cul-de-four (plural culs-de-four)
* (architecture) A sort of low spherical vault, oven-like.
# 螚

| 螚 | U+879A, &#34714; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-879A |
| ← 螙 [U+8799] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 螛 → [U+879B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

螚 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈心中一戈 (IPLMI), four-corner 2113$_6$, composition ⿱能虫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1093, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33418
* Dae Jaweon: page 1558, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2882, character 6
* Unihan data for U+879A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 態 | *n̥ʰɯːs |
| 能 | *nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ |
| 螚 | *nɯːs |
| 褦 | *nɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːs): phonetic 能 (OC *nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nài, něng (nai$^4$, neng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ, ㄋㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nài
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nài
*** Wade–Giles: nai$^4$
*** Yale: nài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
*** Palladius: най (naj)
*** Sinological IPA : /naɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: něng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: něng
*** Wade–Giles: nêng$^3$
*** Yale: něng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neeng
*** Palladius: нэн (nɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɤŋ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nojH
Rime :
| Character | 螚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴代切 |
| Baxter | nojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | noi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 螚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9412 |
| Phonetic component | 能 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 耐 |
| Old Chinese | /*nɯːs/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 |

### Definitions

螚
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) small gadfly
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) insects like bees and wasps
# Manei
## Maori
### Proper noun

Manei
* Alternative form of Mane

#### See also

{{#invoke:topic list|show |hypernym=ngā rā o te wiki
* days of the week (appendix): Mane/Rāhina/Rātahi · Tūrei/Rātū/Rārua · Wenerei/Rāapa/Rātoru · Tāite/Rāpare/Rāwhā · Paraire/Rāmere/Rārima · Hātarei/Rāhoroi · Rātapu
# がいてん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of がいてん – see the following entry. :
| 【外典】 | [proper noun] the Apocrypha |
(This term, がいてん (gaiten), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# gående
## Danish
### Verb

gående
* present participle of gå

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

gående (indeclinable)
* going, walking
* (as a noun) pedestrians

#### Derived terms

* frittgående
* havgående
* hurtiggående
* motgående
* selvgående
* sjøgående
* sørgående
* utgående

### Verb

gående
* present participle of gå

### References

* “gående” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Adjective

gående (not comparable)
* (heraldry) passant (of a lion, etc.)

#### Declension

No inflected forms.

### Noun

gående n (uncountable)
* the action of "walking"
    Det är mitt myckna gående den sista veckan som gjort att jag dragit på mig blåsor på fötterna.It's my extensive walking over the last week which has caused me to contract blisters on the feet.

#### Declension
### Noun

gående c
* pedestrian
    Synonym: fotgängare

### Participle

gående
* present participle of gå

### Further reading

* gående in Svensk ordbok.
# Рәсимә
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic رَاسِمَة (rāsima, “female planner, architect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ræ.sʲiˈmæ]
* Hyphenation: Рә‧си‧мә

### Proper noun

Рәсимә • (Rəsimə)
* a female given name, Rasimah or Raseema, from Arabic
# bangkal
## English
### Noun

bangkal
* (Philippines) Leichhardt pine (Nauclea orientalis)

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare bangkaw and bangkil.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bang‧kal

### Noun

bangkal
* Leichhardt pine (Nauclea orientalis)

#### Derived terms

* binangkal

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bancal — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* bankal — obsolete

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baŋˈkal/ [bɐŋˈkal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: bang‧kal

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkal (“a tree: Nauclea sp.”). Compare Aklanon bangkae, Cebuano bangkal, Hiligaynon bangkal, and Malay bangkal.

#### Noun

bangkál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔)
* Leichhardt pine (Nauclea orientalis)
* southern bangkal (Nauclea subdita)
* medium mahogany (Neonauclea media)

##### Related terms

* Bankal
* binangkal

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish bancal, possibly from Andalusian Arabic مَنْقَالَ (manqála).

#### Noun

bangkál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔)
* terrace
    Synonym: terasa

### Further reading

* “bangkal”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “bangkal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*baŋkal”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 70
# halfjaartje
## Dutch
### Noun

halfjaartje n (plural halfjaartjes)
* diminutive of halfjaar
# aštrus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Old Lithuanian *ãštras (“sharp”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós (“sharp”) (compare Serbo-Croatian oštar, Slovene oster).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʃt̪ˈrʊs̪]

### Adjective

aštrùs (stress pattern 4)
* sharp
* (of food) spicy, hot
    Synonym: pikantiškas

#### Synonyms

* smailus

#### Antonyms

* bukas

#### Derived terms

* aštrėti
* aštrinti
# パルンペ
## Ainu
### Noun

パルンペ • (parunpe)
* tongue

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# ᜁ

| ᜁ | U+1701, &#5889; TAGALOG LETTER I |
| ← ᜀ [U+1700] | Tagalog | ᜂ → [U+1702] |

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔiˈʔiʔ/ [ʔɪˈʔiʔ] (letter name)
*** Rhymes: -iʔ
** IPA: /ˈʔi/ [ˈʔi] (phoneme, stressed)
*** Rhymes: -i
** IPA: /ʔi/ [ʔɪ] (phoneme, unstressed)

#### Letter

ᜁ • (i) (no case)
* ii, the third character in the Tagalog Baybayin script

#### See also

* Baybayin script letters: mga titik (alphabet appendix, script appendix): ᜀ, ᜂ, ᜁ, ᜑ, ᜉ, ᜃ, ᜐ, ᜎ, ᜆ, ᜈ, ᜊ, ᜋ, ᜄ, ᜇ, ᜌ, ᜅ, ᜏ
* ᜒ (-i)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔi/ [ʔɪ]
* Rhymes: -i

#### Letter

ᜁ • (i) (no case)
* Baybayin spelling of E
* Baybayin spelling of e
* Baybayin spelling of I
* Baybayin spelling of i

#### Noun

ᜁ • (i)
* Baybayin spelling of e
* Baybayin spelling of i

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔi/ [ʔɪ]
* Rhymes: -i

#### Prefix

ᜁ • (i)
* Baybayin spelling of i-

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔi/ [ʔɪ]
* Rhymes: -i

#### Conjunction

ᜁ • (i)
* Baybayin spelling of y
# げほふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of げほふ – see the following entry. :
| 【外法げほう】 | [noun] [from 1120] (Buddhism) non-Buddhist teachings (from the perspective of Buddhist thought), [noun] [from early 1200s] practices involving tengu and witchcraft [noun] [from 1778] short for 外法頭 (gehō atama, literally “outer-ways head”): a skull used for divination and witchcraft [noun] [from 1801] (historical) short for 外法下駄 (gehō geta): a type of geta popular in the early Edo period, with a footbed made of paulownia wood and teeth made of oak (possibly so named due to the surname of the first seller of this kind of geta) [noun] [from 1499] short for 外法頭 (gehō atama, literally “outer-ways head”) alternative name for 福禄寿 (Fukurokuju), one of the Seven Lucky Gods (so named for his elongated forehead) |
(This term, げほふ (gefofu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# enhällighet
## Swedish
### Etymology

enhällig +‎ -het

### Noun

enhällighet c
* unanimity

#### Declension
### Further reading

* enhällighet in Svensk ordbok.
# linguo-occlusal
## English
### Etymology

From linguo- +‎ occlusal.

### Adjective

linguo-occlusal (comparative more linguo-occlusal, superlative most linguo-occlusal)
* (dentistry) Of or relating to the lingual and the occlusal surfaces of a tooth.
# bành
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓajŋ̟˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɛɲ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓan˨˩]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

bành • (彭)
* howdah on an elephant

##### Derived terms

* ghế bành

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 膨. Probably also received some influence from etymologically unrelated banh.

#### Verb

bành
* to swell in size; to extend

##### Derived terms

* bành ki
* bánh trướng
* hổ mang bành
* mở bành
* to bành
# borescoped
## English
### Verb

borescoped
* simple past and past participle of borescope
# Goda
## English
### Etymology

* As a Hungarian and Slovak surname, from the personal name Goda, formed from Proto-Slavic *goditi (“to please”). This is also Germanized from the Sorbian form, see Goede.
* As a Japanese surname, from 合田.

### Proper noun

Goda (plural Godas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Goda is the 32632nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 704 individuals. Goda is most common among White (64.77%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (25.43%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Goda”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 55.

### Anagrams

* Goad, dago, doga, goad

## Old English
### Etymology

Likely from Old English gōd (“good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoː.dɑ/

### Proper noun

Gōda m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Liber Vitae: Register and Martyrology of New Minster and Hyde Abbey, Winchester, page 24, line 20, recorded as "Goda".
# ᜌ

| ᜌ | U+170C, &#5900; TAGALOG LETTER YA |
| ← ᜋ [U+170B] | Tagalog | ᜍ → [U+170D] |

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /jaˈjaʔ/ [jɐˈjaʔ] (letter name)
*** Rhymes: -aʔ
** IPA: /ja/ [jɐ] (phoneme)
*** Rhymes: -a

#### Letter

ᜌ • (ya) (no case)
* yaya, the fifteenth character in the Tagalog Baybayin script

##### See also

* Baybayin script letters: mga titik (alphabet appendix, script appendix): ᜀ, ᜂ, ᜁ, ᜑ, ᜉ, ᜃ, ᜐ, ᜎ, ᜆ, ᜈ, ᜊ, ᜋ, ᜄ, ᜇ, ᜌ, ᜅ, ᜏ

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ja/ [jɐ]
* Rhymes: -a

#### Noun

ᜌ • (ya)
* Baybayin spelling of ya

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ja/ [jɐ]
* Rhymes: -a

#### Interjection

ᜌ • (ya)
* Baybayin spelling of ya
# meolc
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* meoloc, meoluc, milc

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *meluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. See there for cognates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me͜olk/, [me͜oɫk]

### Noun

meolc f
* milk
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DLXXXV Hēr wearþ on Brytene blōdi rēn ⁊ meolc and butere wurdon ġewend to blōde.Year 685 In this year there was bloody rain in Britain and milk and butter were turned into blood.

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Derived terms

* melc
* melcan
* meolchwīt
* meolcfæt
* sūr meolc
* þiccu meolc
* þynnu meolc

#### Descendants

* Middle English: milk, milke, milc, melke, melc (chiefly Kent & Southern West), mulk, mulc (chiefly Southern & Southern West)
** English: milk
** Scots: milk, melk, mylk
** Yola: mulk
# bleka
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* bleket
* blekte (simple past)
* blekt (past participle)

### Verb

bleka
* inflection of bleke:
** simple past
** past participle

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

bleka
* inflection of blek:
** definite singular
** plural

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bleka c
* the fish pollock (Pollachius pollachius)

##### Synonyms

* lyrtorsk

### Etymology 3

From Old Swedish blēkia, from Old Norse bleikja, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną, from *blaikaz, whence also blek.

#### Verb

bleka (present bleker, preterite blekte, supine blekt, imperative blek)
* (transitive) to bleach; to make whiter or paler

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### Related terms

* blek (“pale”)
* blekmedel (“bleach”)
* blekna (“turn pale”)
* blekning (“bleaching, blanching”)
* klorbleka

### Further reading

* bleka in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* Kaleb, kabel
# Błażej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwa.ʐɛj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐɛj
* Syllabification: Bła‧żej

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Blasius.

#### Proper noun

Błażej m pers (female equivalent Błażeja)
* a male given name from Late Latin, equivalent to English Blasius or Blaise
* a male surname from Late Latin

##### Declension
#### Proper noun

Błażej f (indeclinable)
* a female surname from Late Latin

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Proper noun

Błażej f
* genitive plural of Błażeja

### Further reading

* Błażej in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “Błażej”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# beleaguered
## English
### Etymology

From beleaguer +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bɪˈliːɡəd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

beleaguered (comparative more beleaguered, superlative most beleaguered)
* Besieged; surrounded by enemy troops.
    a beleaguered stronghold
    a beleaguered town
** 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 220:4,500 British and Indian troops and twelve thousand camp-followers, including some three dozen British wives, children and nannies, found themselves beleaguered in what Kaye described as little better than ‘sheep-folds on the plain’.
* (figurative) Beset by trouble or difficulty.
    a beleaguered ego
    a beleaguered identity
    a beleaguered real estate market
** 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎:Chelsea were coping comfortably as Liverpool left Luis Suarez too isolated. Steven Gerrard was also being forced to drop too deep to offer support to the beleaguered Jay Spearing and Jordan Henderson rather than add attacking potency alongside the Uruguayan.
** 2022 September 21, Mel Holley, “Network News: MPs debate Avanti West Coast future as MD departs”, in RAIL, number 966, page 15, photo caption:Ministers have not ruled out stripping the beleaguered operator of its franchise when it comes up for renewal on October 16.
** 2022 October 16, Pippa Crerar, “Liz Truss fights for survival as even allies say she could have only days left”, in The Guardian‎:The beleaguered prime minister will attempt to shore up her crumbling support by gathering her cabinet ministers at No 10 on Monday evening and then embarking on a series of meetings with mutinous Tory MPs before the next budget in a fortnight’s time.

#### Antonyms

* unbeleaguered

#### Translations
### Verb

beleaguered
* simple past and past participle of beleaguer