OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܫܬܩܕܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdam), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܫܬܩܕ (ʾeštəqaḏ, ʾeštəqady) and Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (ʾeštāqaḏ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɪtqaj]
* (Bohtan) IPA: [ʔɪʃqa]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʃɪtqej]

### Adverb

ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ • (šitqay)
* last year
    ܫܸܬܩܲܕ݇ܝ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܓܵܐšitqay zīl lan l-hānā ḥaggāLast year we went to this festival.

#### See also

* ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šattā)
* ܩܲܕ݂ܡܵܐ (qaḏmā)
* ܐܲܕ݇ܫܲܢ݇ܬ (aššat)
# Abschluss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Abschluß (pre-1996 spelling reform)

### Etymology

From the verb abschließen. Analyzable as ab- +‎ Schluss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapˌʃlʊs/, [ˈʔapˌʃlʊs]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧schluss

### Noun

Abschluss m (strong, genitive Abschlusses, plural Abschlüsse)
* exclusion
* end (finish)
    Jahresabschluss (in accounting: the end of a fiscal year)
    Rechnungsabschluss (in accounting: closing of an account)
* graduation (the act or process of graduating)
    Schulabschluss (school graduation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Berufsabschluss
* Funktionsabschluss
* Geschäftsabschluss (“business transaction, business deal”)
* Hauptschulabschluss (“junior high diploma”)
* Hochschulabschluss (“college degree”)
* Jahresabschluss (“final acccount”)
* Luftabschluss
* Rechnungsabschluss
* Sauerstoffabschluss
* Schulabschluss (“high school diploma”)
* Studienabschluss (“completion of studies”)
* Universitätsabschluss (“university degree”)

#### Derived terms

* abschlussartig

#### Related terms

* Abschlussarbeit, Abschlussbericht, Abschlussdeich, Abschlussfeier
* Abschlusskundgebung, Abschlussnote, Abschlussurkunde, Abschlussvoraussetzung
* Anschluss, Aufschluss, Ausschluss, Beschluss, Einschluss, Zusammenschluss, Verschluss

#### Descendants

* → Polish: abszlus (obsolete)

### Further reading

* “Abschluss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Abschluss” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Abschluss” in Duden online
* Abschluss on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Abschluss” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# կիրառել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ի կիր առնում (i kir aṙnum, “to make use of, to put to use”). Compare Old Armenian կիրառութիւն (kiraṙutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kiɾɑˈrel/, [kiɾɑrél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡiɾɑˈɾel/, [ɡiɾɑɾél]

### Verb

կիրառել • (kiraṙel)
* to apply, to employ, to use
    Synonyms: կիրարկել (kirarkel), գործածել (gorcacel)
* to impose, to give (e.g., a fine or sentence)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* կիրառական (kiraṙakan)
* կիրառում (kiraṙum)
# Yorkshire Terrier
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ) ˈtɛɹɪə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Yorkshire Terrier (plural Yorkshire Terriers)
* A breed of toy dog having a long, glossy coat.

#### Synonyms

* Yorkie
# President
## English
### Noun

President (plural Presidents)
* An honorific for the head of state of a republic; see president (definition 1).
    the President of the United States
** 1971, Lyndon Johnson, The Vantage Point‎, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 39:I was not just the President of Southern Americans or white Americans. I was the President of all Americans. I believed that a huge injustice had been perpetrated for hundreds of years on every black man, woman, and child in the United States. I did not think that our nation could endure much longer as a viable democracy if that injustice were allowed to continue.
** 2025 February 12, Kaitlan Collins and Kevin Liptak, “After Putin call, Trump says negotiations to end Ukraine war will start ‘immediately’”, in CNN‎:“We agreed to work together, very closely, including visiting each other’s Nations. We have also agreed to have our respective teams start negotiations immediately, and we will begin by calling President Zelenskyy, of Ukraine, to inform him of the conversation, something which I will be doing right now,” Trump wrote.

#### Usage notes

* Used for anyone who has had the office of head of state, even if not currently in office.

#### Related terms

* Mr. President, Mrs. President, Ms. President
* Missus President
* President-elect
* Presidential
* Presidentress
# բարեբախտաբար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բարեբախտաբար (barebaxtabar). Equivalent to բարեբախտ (barebaxt) +‎ -աբար (-abar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾebɑχtɑˈbɑɾ/, [bɑɾebɑχtɑbɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾepɑχdɑˈpɑɾ/, [pʰɑɾepʰɑχtɑpʰɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adverb

բարեբախտաբար • (barebaxtabar)
* fortunately, luckily
    Antonym: դժբախտաբար (džbaxtabar)
# киргиз
## Russian
### Etymology

From Kyrgyz кыргыз (kırgız)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪrˈɡʲis]

### Noun

кирги́з • (kirgíz) m anim (genitive кирги́за, nominative plural кирги́зы, genitive plural кирги́зов, feminine кирги́зка)
* Kyrgyz (person)
    Synonym: (preferred in Kyrgyzstan, seldom used in Russia) кыргы́з (kyrgýz)

#### Related terms

* Кыргызста́н (Kyrgyzstán), Кирги́зия (Kirgízija), Киргизста́н (Kirgizstán)
* кирги́зский (kirgízskij)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: キルギス (Kirugisu)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Kyrgyz кыргыз (kırgız)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kerˈɦɪz]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кирги́з • (kyrhýz) m pers (genitive кирги́за, nominative plural кирги́зи, genitive plural кирги́зів, feminine кирги́зка)
* male Kyrgyz person
    він кирги́з ― vin kyrhýz ― he is Kyrgyz

#### Related terms

* Киргизста́н (Kyrhyzstán)
* кирги́зка (kyrhýzka)
* кирги́зький (kyrhýzʹkyj)

### Further reading

* “кирги́з”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “кирги́з”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кирги́з”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “Киргизста́н”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1982) “Киргизста́н”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, Winnipeg, Ottawa: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN
* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “кирги́з”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
# ܕܐܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

A relative clause, consisting of the conjunction ܕ- (d-) + the verb ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (āṯē); hence literally “that will come”. (See usage notes below.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dəʔɑːθeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [dəʔɑːteː]

### Adjective

ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (d-āṯē) (feminine ܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ (d-āṯyā), plural ܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ (d-āṯī))
* The next, coming, upcoming
    Antonym: ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ (dˁḇīrēh)
    ܒܓܵܗܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ!b-gāhā d-āṯyā lā ˁāḇḏēt hādḵā!Next time don’t do that!
    ܒܸܬ ܡܦܲܪܩܲܚ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐbit mparqaḥ b-šāḇōˁā d-āṯēWe will finish next week
    ܒܸܬ ܚܵܙܹܝܚ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܒܝܲܪܚܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐbit ḥāzēḥ liḥḏāḏē b-yarḥā d-āṯēWe will see each other next month
    ܒܸܬ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ ― bit āzaḥ b-šēttā d-āṯyā ― We will go next year

#### Usage notes

* The phrase ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (d-āṯē) is not a true adjective, but rather, is grammatically a relative clause (literally meaning “that will come”). As a result, it does not inflect for definiteness, and its feminine singular and plural forms are the conjunction ܕ- (d-) plus the third-person feminine singular future tense and third-person plural future tense (respectively) of the verb ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (āṯē).

#### See also

* ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂ (daˁtīḏ, “the future”)
* ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ (ḥēnā)
* ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (āṯōyā)
# արդարացնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian արդարացուցանեմ (ardaracʻucʻanem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾtʰɑɾɑt͡sʰˈnel/, [ɑɾtʰɑɾɑt͡sʰnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾtɑɾɑt͡səˈnel/, [ɑɾtʰɑɾɑt͡sʰənél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

արդարացնել • (ardaracʻnel)
* causative of արդարանալ (ardaranal)
* to justify
* to explain, to account for
* to exonerate, to acquit

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* արդարացում (ardaracʻum)
# brit milah
## English
### Alternative forms

* bris milah

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew בְּרִית מִילָה (literally “covenant of circumcision”).

### Noun

brit milah (plural brit milahs)
* (Judaism) The Jewish ceremony of circumcision normally performed on the eighth day of life.
* A modern reinvention of the Jewish ceremony.

#### Synonyms

* bris
# Betos
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛtos]

### Proper noun

Betos m anim (female equivalent Betosová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Betos”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Eadmundes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑːdˌmun.des/

### Proper noun

Ēadmundes
* genitive singular of Ēadmund
# lach
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɑx/
* Audio (North Netherlands):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑx
* Homophone: lag

### Noun

lach m (uncountable, diminutive lachje n)
* smile
* laugh

#### Derived terms

* bulderlach
* glimlach
* grijnslach
* grimlach
* klaterlach
* lachwekkend
* schaterlach

### Verb

lach
* inflection of lachen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lach
* singular imperative of lachen

## Middle Dutch
### Verb

lach
* first/third-person singular present indicative of liggen

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* lait

### Etymology

From Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat͡ʃ]
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

lach m (plural laches)
* milk

#### Related terms

* lachièr
* lachós

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlax/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈlax/
* Rhymes: -ax
* Syllabification: lach
* Homophone: Lach

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from leszczyna”)

#### Noun

lach
* (Kielce) thicket of hazel
    Hypernym: gąszcz

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

lach f
* genitive plural of lacha

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “lach”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 248

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish lachu (compare Irish lacha, Manx laagh).

### Noun

lach f (genitive singular lacha, plural lachan)
* (bird, poultry): duck (especially wild), mallard
* fare

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* łago, ƚago

### Etymology

From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lokus (“lake, pool”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lak/
* Hyphenation: làch

### Noun

lach
* lake (stretch of water)

### See also

* mar (sea)
* acua (water)
# 閒錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiánqián
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haan$^4$ cin$^{4-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hàn-chhièn
    (Hailu, HRS): han cien
    (Meixian, Guangdong): han$^2$ qiên$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): êng-chîⁿ / ûiⁿ-chîⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiánqián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siáncián
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: syán-chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanchyan
*** Palladius: сяньцянь (sjanʹcjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haan$^4$ cin$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: hàahn chín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haan$^4$ tsin$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: han$^4$ qin$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːn²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hàn-chhièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: han$^ˇ$ qien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: han$^2$ qian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /han¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: han cien
*** Sinological IPA: /han⁵⁵ t͡sʰien⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: han$^2$ qiên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /han¹¹ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-chîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: îng-tsînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engcvii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûiⁿ-chîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uînn-tsînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vuicvii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴/

### Noun

閒錢
* (informal) spare cash

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 閒仔錢／闲仔钱
# ܡܚܝܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Denominal verb of ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa, “one”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məxaj.jɪð.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [məxaj.jɪd.]

### Verb

ܡܚܲܝܸܕ݂ • (mḥayyiḏ)
* (transitive) to unite, bring together as one
    ܒܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܕܙܸܡܪܲܢ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܡܚܲܝܸܕ݂ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܠ ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܦܪ̈ܝܼܫܹܐ.b-saḇrā ìwaḥ d-zimran kē māṣē mḥayyiḏ nāšē min kul mardwāṯē prīšē.We hope our music can unite people from all different cultures.
* (intransitive) to unite, come together as one
    ܟܠ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܡܚܘܼܝܸܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܐܘܼܡܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐkul āšōrāyē mḥūyiḏ lhōn ayḵ ḥḏā umṯā, w-zḵē lhōn qrāḇāAll Assyrians united as one nation and won the war.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܚ|ܝ|ܕ݂}}
# Muti
## English
### Etymology

(surname): Borrowed from Italian Muti

### Proper noun

Muti (plural Mutis)
* A surname from Italian.

### See also

* Mutti

### Anagrams

* tumi

## Ingrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmuti/, [ˈmutʲi]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmuti/, [ˈmud̥i]
* Rhymes: -uti
* Hyphenation: Mu‧ti

### Proper noun

Muti
* a given name for a black dog

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 315

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.ti/
* Rhymes: -uti
* Hyphenation: Mù‧ti

### Proper noun

Muti m or f by sense
* a surname
    Ornella Muti, Italian actress

#### Descendants

* English: Muti

### See also

* Mutti
# որոշում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian որոշումն (orošumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /voɾoˈʃum/, [voɾoʃúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /voɾoˈʃum/, [voɾoʃúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

որոշում • (orošum)
* decision

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Related terms

* որոշել (orošel)
# ---.. ---..
## Translingual
### Etymology

---.. (8) + ---.. (8)

### Interjection

* Visual rendering of Morse code abbreviation 88 (“love and kisses”).
# teor
## Galician
### Etymology

13th century. From Latin tenor. Cognate with Portuguese teor and Spanish tenor. Doublet of tenor (“tenor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈoɾ/

### Noun

teor m (plural teores)
* content of a document
** 1357, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 87:mostrou e feso leer por min dito notario, ao dito Andreu Sanches, endeantado, hun escripto de protestaçón, do qual o theor tal est: [...]he shew and ordained to read, by me the aforementioned notary, to the aforementioned Andreu Sánchez, governor, a protest document, which content is this: [...]
* kind, type
    Synonym: índole

### References

* “teor” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “teor”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “teor”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin tenōrem. Doublet of tenor (“tenor”), which was borrowed from Italian.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈoʁ/ [teˈoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈoʁ/ [teˈoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /teˈoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /teˈoʁ/ [teˈoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teˈoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtjoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtjoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈtjo.ɾi/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
* Hyphenation: te‧or

### Noun

teor m (plural teores)
* content
* kind, type
** 1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:Era um pobre-diabo caminhando para os setenta anos, antipático, cabelo branco, curto e duro, como escova, barba e bigode do mesmo teor […]He was a poor devil reaching his seventy years, unlikable, his hair was white, short and thick, like a brush, beard and mustache of the same kind […]

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:teor.

#### Related terms

* ter

### Further reading

* “teor”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “teor”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# lách
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* lághach (obsolete)
* laghach (Ulster)

### Etymology

From Old Irish lagach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̪ˠɑːx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /l̪ˠeːx/, [l̪ˠɛəx]; (older) /l̪ˠɤːx/ (corresponding to the form laghach)

### Adjective

lách (genitive singular masculine lách, genitive singular feminine láiche, plural lácha, comparative láiche)
* pleasant, sweet, friendly
* courteous, good-natured, kindly, genial

#### Synonyms

* (pleasant): grianmhar
* (courteous): sibhialta

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 30

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lagach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “láġaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 413
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lách”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 66

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lajk̟̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [lat̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lat̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

lách • (𫇀, 𱦉, 󰓁)
* spleen
    Synonym: lá lách

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

lách • (𫾐, 𱡌, 攊)
* to pass through (a dense or narrow place)

##### Derived terms

* lách luật
* lạng lách
* luồn lách

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

(classifier cây) lách • (𥷒, 𮒃, 藶)
* kans grass (Saccharum spontaneum)

##### Derived terms

* lau lách
# 清閒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ haan$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-hàn
    (Hailu, HRS): cin$^ˋ$ han
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-êng / chheng-hân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingsián
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: chīng-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingshyan
*** Palladius: цинсянь (cinsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ haan$^4$
*** Yale: chīng hàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ haan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ han$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ haːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-hàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: qin$^ˊ$ han$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qin$^1$ han$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ han¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cin$^ˋ$ han
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵³ han⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-êng
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-îng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheng'eeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-hân
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-hân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhenghaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ han²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ han²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ han²³/

### Adjective

清閒
* idle; leisurely; relaxed

#### Synonyms

* 悠閒 / 悠闲 (yōuxián)
* 空閒 / 空闲 (kòngxián)
* 閒散 / 闲散 (xiánsǎn)
* 閬空 / 阆空 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# ܡܫܝܕܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Denominal verb derived from the noun ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ (šēḏānā, “crazy”), itself from ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ (šēḏā, “demon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mʃajðɪn]

### Verb

ܡܫܲܝܕ݂ܸܢ • (mšayḏin)
* (intransitive) to be crazy, to act foolishly
    ܟܹܐ ܡܡܲܠܸܠ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ ܘܡܫܲܝܕ݂ܢܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ.kē mmallil wā b-šāˁē w-mšayḏnaḥ wā.He would talk for ours and we would go crazy.
* (transitive) to make crazy, to drive crazy (positively or negatively)
    ܝܼܘܸܬ ܡܫܲܝܕ݂ܘܼܢܝܼ ― īwet mšayḏūnī ― You’re driving me crazy
    ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܝܕ݂ܸܢ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܗܘܿܢkē mšayḏin iḵālhōnTheir food is crazy good!(literally, “Their food drives crazy!”)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܫ|ܝ|ܕ݂|ܢ}}
# Sommerfelder
## German
### Etymology

From Sommerfeld +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɔmɐˌfɛldɐ]
* Hyphenation: Som‧mer‧fel‧der

### Noun

Sommerfelder m (strong, genitive Sommerfelders, plural Sommerfelder, feminine Sommerfelderin)
* A native or resident of Sommerfeld

#### Related terms

* Winterfelder, Schönfelder

### Adjective

Sommerfelder (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Sommerfeld

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# պաճուճաբար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պաճուճաբար (pačučabar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑt͡ʃut͡ʃɑˈbɑɾ/, [pɑt͡ʃut͡ʃɑbɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑd͡ʒud͡ʒɑˈpɑɾ/, [bɑd͡ʒud͡ʒɑpʰɑ́ɾ]

### Adverb

պաճուճաբար • (pačučabar)
* ornately, elaborately
# Samoyed
## English
### Etymology

From Russian самое́д (samojéd), probably from Sami *saam-edne (“land of the people”); compare Finnish Suomi (“Finn”). In the course of borrowing, the word was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as сам (sam, “self, own”) + есть, ед- (jestʹ, jed-, “eat”), "self-eater."

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæməjɛd/, /səˈmɔɪ.ɛd/

### Noun

Samoyed (plural Samoyeds or Samoyed)
* (anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages.
** 1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of other Northerne people adioyning to the Tartars.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book IV (Of the Armenians, Medes, Persians, Parthians, Scythians, Tartarians, Chinois, and of Their Religions), page 363:The Samoyeds are Idolaters and Witches, obſeruing diuelliſh ſuperſtitions
* (zoology) A hardy breed of dog from Siberia.
    Synonyms: Sammie, Sammy, Smiley (endearing nicknames)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Andrei V. Golovnev and Gail Osherenko, "Siberian Survival: The Nenets and Their Story," Cornell University, 1999
* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Samoyed”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Samoyed”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* some day, someday