OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# تزوج
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.zaw.wa.d͡ʒa/

#### Verb

تَزَوَّجَ • (tazawwaja) V (non-past يَتَزَوَّجُ (yatazawwaju), verbal noun تَزَوُّج (tazawwuj))
* (reciprocal, intransitive) to get married (to each other)
* (transitive or intransitive) to marry (someone), to get married (to someone) [with بِ (bi)]
    تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا. / تَزَوَّجَهَا. ― tazawwaja bihā. / tazawwajahā. ― He married her.
    تَزَوَّجَت بِهِ. / تَزَوَّجَتْهُ. ― tazawwajat bihi. / tazawwajathu. ― She married him.
* to take another spouse in addition to [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
    تَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا. ― tazawwaja ʕalayhā. ― He married another woman in addition to her.

##### Descendants

* Maltese: żżewweġ

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

تَزَوُّج • (tazawwuj) m
* verbal noun of تَزَوَّجَ (tazawwaja) (form V)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تزوج (form II)
* تُزَوِّجُ (tuzawwiju) /tu.zaw.wi.d͡ʒu/: inflection of زَوَّجَ (zawwaja):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُزَوَّجُ (tuzawwaju) /tu.zaw.wa.d͡ʒu/: inflection of زَوَّجَ (zawwaja):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُزَوِّجَ (tuzawwija) /tu.zaw.wi.d͡ʒa/: inflection of زَوَّجَ (zawwaja):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُزَوَّجَ (tuzawwaja) /tu.zaw.wa.d͡ʒa/: inflection of زَوَّجَ (zawwaja):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُزَوِّجْ (tuzawwij) /tu.zaw.wid͡ʒ/: inflection of زَوَّجَ (zawwaja):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُزَوَّجْ (tuzawwaj) /tu.zaw.wad͡ʒ/: inflection of زَوَّجَ (zawwaja):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## Moroccan Arabic
### Alternative forms

* تجوج (tjawwaj)

### Etymology

From Arabic تَزَوَّجَ (tazawwaja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tzaw.waʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

تزوج • (tzawwaj) V (non-past يتزوج (yitzawwaj))
* (reciprocal, intransitive) to get married (to each other)
* (transitive or intransitive) to marry (someone), to get married (to someone) [with ب (bi)]
* to take another spouse in addition to [with على (ʕla)]

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* تجوّز (tjawwaz)

### Etymology

From Arabic تَزَوَّجَ (tazawwaja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tzaw.waʒ/, [idˈzaw.waʒ], [idˈzaw.wad͡ʒ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

تزوّج • (tzawwaj) V (present بتزوّج (bitzawwaj), active participle متزوّج (mitzawwej))
* (reciprocal) to get married
    Synonym: تأهّل (tʔahhal)
* (intransitive) to marry someone (+ مع)
    Synonym: تأهّل (tʔahhal)
# رضي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From the root ر ض و (r ḍ w). Cognate with Hebrew רָצָה (ratsá).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.dˤi.ja/
* Rhymes: -ijj

#### Verb

رَضِيَ • (raḍiya) I (non-past يَرْضَى (yarḍā), verbal noun رِضًا (riḍan) or رِضًى (riḍan) or رِضْوَان (riḍwān) or رُضْوَان (ruḍwān) or مَرْضَاة (marḍāh))
* to be pleased [with accusative or عَن (ʕan) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘with something’]
* to be satisfied, to be content [with accusative or فِي (fī) or بِ (bi) ‘with something’]
* to desire [with accusative ‘something’ and لِ (li) ‘for someone’]
* to approve of, to accept [with accusative or فِي (fī) or بِ (bi) ‘something’]
    كيف يمكن لإله الرحمة أن يرضى بمثل هذه القسوة؟ ― How could a God of mercy approve such cruelty?
* to agree, to consent [with accusative or فِي (fī) or بِ (bi) ‘to something’]
* to resign oneself [with أَنَّ (ʔanna) ‘to something being the case’]

##### Antonyms

* سَخِطَ (saḵiṭa)

#### See also

* رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ (raḍiya llāhu ʕanhu)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Adjective

رَضِيّ • (raḍiyy) (feminine رَضِيَّة (raḍiyya), masculine plural رَضِيُّونَ (raḍiyyūna) or أَرْضِيَاء (ʔarḍiyāʔ))
* satisfied, content, pleased
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:6:يَرِثُنِي وَيَرِثُ مِنْ ءَالِ يَعْقُوبَ وَٱجْعَلْهُ رَبِّ رَضِيًّاyariṯunī wayariṯu min ʔāli yaʕqūba wajʕalhu rabbi raḍiyyan(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رضي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “رضي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَضِيَ (raḍiya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.dˤi/, [rɪdˤi]

### Verb

رضي • (riḍi) I (non-past يرضى (yirḍa))
* to be pleased
* to be satisfied, to be content
* to approve of, to accept
* to agree, to consent
# لوث
## Arabic
### Verb

لَوَّثَ • (lawwaṯa) II (non-past يُلَوِّثُ (yulawwiṯu), verbal noun تَلْوِيث (talwīṯ))
* to contaminate, to pollute, to dirty
    اَلتَّدْخِينُ يُلَوِّثُ ٱلْهَوَاءَat-tadḵīnu yulawwiṯu l-hawāʔaSmoking pollutes the air.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

لَوِثَ • (lawiṯa) I (non-past يَلْوَثُ (yalwaṯu), verbal noun لَوَث (lawaṯ))
* to procrastinate, to be tardy or dilatory

#### Conjugation
### Noun

لَوْث • (lawṯ) m
* verbal noun of لَاثَ (lāṯa) (form I)
# غلى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* Verb I: IPA: /ɣa.laː/
* Rhymes: -aː, -laː
* Homophone: غَلَا (ḡalā)
* Verb II: IPA: /ɣal.laː/

### Verb

غَلَى • (ḡalā) I (non-past يَغْلِي (yaḡlī), verbal noun غَلْي (ḡaly) or غَلَيَان (ḡalayān))
* (intransitive) to boil
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 44:43-46:إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ / طَعَامُ ٱلْأَثِيمِ / كَٱلْمُهْلِ يَغْلِي فِي ٱلْبُطُونِ / كَغَلْيِ ٱلْحَمِيمِʔinna šajarata z-zaqqūmi / ṭaʕāmu l-ʔaṯīmi / kal-muhli yaḡlī fī l-buṭūni / kaḡalyi l-ḥamīmi(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive) to boil

#### Conjugation
### Verb

غَلَّى • (ḡallā) II (non-past يُغَلِّي (yuḡallī), verbal noun تَغْلِيَة (taḡliya))
* (transitive) to boil

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “غلى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَلَى (ḡalā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɪ.lə/
* Homophone: غلا (ḡila)

### Verb

غِلى • (ḡila) I (non-past يغلي (yiḡli, yaḡli))
* (intransitive, transitive) to boil
    غلى الماي ― ḡila l-māy ― The water boiled.
    غلى الماي ― ḡila l-māy ― He boiled the water.

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic غَلَى (ḡalā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣla/

#### Verb

غلى • (ḡla) I (non-past يَغلي (yaḡli) or يِغلي (yiḡli))
* (intransitive) to boil

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic غَلَّى (ḡallā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣal.la/

#### Verb

غلى • (ḡalla) II (non-past يغلي (yḡalli))
* (transitive) to boil

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

From Arabic غَلَّى (ḡallā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣal.la/

#### Verb

غلى • (ḡalla) II (non-past يغلي (yḡalli))
* to make something expensive

##### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic غَلَى (ḡalā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣa.la/, [ˈɣa.la]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

غلى • (ḡala) I (present بغلي (biḡli))
* (intransitive) to boil
    Synonym: فار (fār)
* (transitive) to boil (something liquid)
    Synonyms: فوّر (fawwar), (solid) سلق (salaʔ)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣal.la/, [ˈɣal.la]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

غلّى • (ḡalla) II (present بغلّي (biḡalli))
* to make expensive, to charge a high price
    Antonym: رخّص (raḵḵaṣ)
# أذهب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Causative of the verb ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba, “to go away”), from the root ذ ه ب (ḏ h b).

#### Verb

أَذْهَبَ • (ʔaḏhaba) IV (non-past يُذْهِبُ (yuḏhibu), verbal noun إِذْهَاب (ʔiḏhāb))
* to cause to go away, to make disappear, to remove, to eliminate, to take away
    إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِʔinna l-ḥasanāti yuḏhibna s-sayyiʔāti(please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أذهب (form I)
* أَذْهَبُ (ʔaḏhabu) /ʔað.ha.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba)
* أَذْهَبَ (ʔaḏhaba) /ʔað.ha.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba)
* أَذْهَبْ (ʔaḏhab) /ʔað.hab/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba)

### Etymology 2.1

Denominal verb from ذَهَب (ḏahab, “gold”).

#### Verb

أَذْهَبَ • (ʔaḏhaba) IV (non-past يُذْهِبُ (yuḏhibu), verbal noun إِذْهَاب (ʔiḏhāb))
* to gild

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أذهب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

أذهب (form II)
* أُذَهِّبُ (ʔuḏahhibu) /ʔu.ðah.hi.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba)
* أُذَهَّبُ (ʔuḏahhabu) /ʔu.ðah.ha.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba)
* أُذَهِّبَ (ʔuḏahhiba) /ʔu.ðah.hi.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba)
* أُذَهَّبَ (ʔuḏahhaba) /ʔu.ðah.ha.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba)
* أُذَهِّبْ (ʔuḏahhib) /ʔu.ðah.hib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba)
* أُذَهَّبْ (ʔuḏahhab) /ʔu.ðah.hab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba)
# boček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbot͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

boček m inan
* diminutive of bok

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “boček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “boček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# equality
## English
### Alternative forms

* æquality (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French equalité (modern French égalité), from Latin aequālitās, aequālitātem. Doublet of equity. By surface analysis, equal +‎ -ity

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: ĭʹkwŏ-lĭ-tē IPA: /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, [ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi]

### Noun

equality (usually uncountable, plural equalities)
* The fact of being equal.
* (mathematics) The fact of being equal, of having the same value. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* The equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences.
** 1964 December 13, Harry S. Truman, 8:26 from the start, in MP77-34 KCMO-TV News Segments, 1964-1966‎, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:I think somebody asked me the other day when I was holding a conference over here at the library if a woman could be President of the United States. Well I said they've taken over everything else in the world, why not that? [Laughter] And that wouldn't surprise me if it doesn't happen one of these days because the country believes in equality.
** 2020 December 12, Ouyang Fei, “The Issue of Equality in the U.S. Election and Its Communist Roots”, in Minghui‎:Jefferson was talking about the equality of natural human rights. You have freedom, and I have freedom. You and I have equal rights to freedom.

#### Synonyms

* (fact of being equal): equivalence, parity

#### Antonyms

* (fact of being equal): difference, inequality, nonequivilence
* (equal treatment of people): discrimination, inequality
* (societal structure): pecking order, hierarchy, inequality

#### Derived terms

* antiequality
* coequality
* disequality
* equalitarian
* equality money
* equality sign
* marriage equality
* nonequality
* unequality

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “equality”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* equality in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* "equality" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 117.
* “equality”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# کەنین
## Central Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* پێکەنین (pêkenîn)

### Etymology

Akin to Persian خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”). See it for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaniːn/

### Verb

| Northern Kurdish | kenîn |
کەنین (kenîn) (present stem کەن- (ken-))
* (intransitive) to laugh
# massif
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French massif, from Middle French massif, ultimately from Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mæˈsiːf/, /ˈmæsɪf/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːf

### Noun

massif (plural massifs)
* A principal mountain mass.
** 1954 August, H. M. Madgwick, “The Blaenau Festiniog Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:This is itself a cheerless spot, particularly on a rainy day, when, overshadowed by the great massif of rock that towers in the background, and surrounded by the grey and cheerless quarries, it has a depressing character much in contrast with the green verdure encountered on the northern end of this interesting branch line.
* A block of the earth's crust bounded by faults or flexures and displaced as a unit without internal change; normally consists of gneisses and schists.
** 2011, John Jeremiah Sullivan, Pulphead:The southern borders of these states are keyed to the same horizontal projection, one surveyed by the frontier planter William Byrd in 1728, while the rivers forming their northern extents fall back just opposite each other from the flanks of the Appalachian massif.
** 1921, Max Roesler, The Iron-ore Resources of Europe‎, page 68:Some deposits of iron ore are scattered along the edges of the massif in south - central France.
** 1891, Carl Diener, “Reviews and Notices”, in The Alpine Journal‎, volume 15, page 564:The southern portion of the zone from the Maritime Alps to the Pelvoux massif is complicated by the movements which have accompanied the formation of the mountains of Provence.

#### Derived terms

* Armorican Massif

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French massiz (with the suffix replaced by -if), from Vulgar Latin *massīcius, from Latin massa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.sif/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

massif m (plural massifs)
* massif

#### Derived terms

* Massif central

### Adjective

massif (feminine massive, masculine plural massifs, feminine plural massives)
* massive

#### Derived terms

* arme de destruction massive
* cours en ligne ouvert et massif
* nom massif

### References

* “massif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* massiff, massiffe, massyf

### Etymology

From Middle French massif; equivalent to mass +‎ -if.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmasif/

### Adjective

massif
* (Late Middle English) weighty, massy, weighing very much.
* (Late Middle English, rare) massive, huge, enormous.
* (Late Middle English, rare) not sharp, unsharpened, coarse.

#### Related terms

* massy

#### Descendants

* English: massive
* Scots: massive (obsolete)

#### References

* “massī̆f, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-27.
# brysnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare bryzgać”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈbrɘs.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

brysnąć pf
* (intransitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of przeskoczyć [with bez (+ accusative) ‘through/over whom/what’]
    Ino brysnuł bez płot. ― He only jumped over the fence.

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “brysnąć”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
# 犽

| 犽 | U+72BD, &#29373; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72BD |
| ← 犼 [U+72BC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犾 → [U+72BE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犽 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一女竹 (KHMVH), four-corner 4124$_0$, composition ⿰犭牙)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20274
* Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1336, character 2
* Unihan data for U+72BD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 邪 | *ljaː, *laː |
| 衺 | *ljaː |
| 牙 | *ŋraː |
| 芽 | *ŋraː |
| 齖 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 呀 | *ŋraː, *hŋraː |
| 枒 | *ŋraː, *ŋraːs |
| 雅 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 厊 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 庌 | *ŋraːʔ |
| 訝 | *ŋraːs |
| 迓 | *ŋraːs |
| 砑 | *ŋraːs |
| 犽 | *ŋraːs |
| 疨 | *hŋraː |
| 岈 | *hŋraː |
| 谺 | *hŋraː |
| 颬 | *hŋraː |
| 鴉 | *qraː |
| 釾 | *laː |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yá (ya$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yá
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yá
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^2$
*** Yale: yá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaa$^4$
*** Yale: ngàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nga$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngaeH
Rime :
| Character | 犽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 吾駕切 |
| Baxter | ngaeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngaa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14189 |
| Phonetic component | 牙 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 迓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋraːs/ |

### Definitions

犽
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a badger-like animal
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a tribe in ancient China
# shaving cream
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

shaving cream (countable and uncountable, plural shaving creams)
* A substance, usually a foam or gel, that is applied to the face or wherever else hair grows, to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving.
* A type of cosmetic cream, combined with water and whipped into a lather using a shaving brush to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving.

#### Synonyms

* shave cream
* shave foam
* shaving foam
* shaving gel

#### Related terms

* shaving oil
* shaving soap
* shaving stick

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* veganarchism
# اهتم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ih.tam.ma/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

اِهْتَمَّ • (ihtamma) VIII (non-past يَهْتَمُّ (yahtammu), verbal noun اِهْتِمَام (ihtimām))
* to look after (بِ (bi))
* to be distressed, to be grieved, to be worried
* to be anxious about, to be concerned at, to be solicitous
* to take pains in (بِ (bi)) a matter for (لِ (li)) another's sake
* to be interested in (بِ (bi))
* to be concerned with (بِ (bi))

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اهتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِهْتَمَّ (ihtamma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ih.tamm/, [ihˈtam]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

اهتمّ • (ihtamm) VIII (present بهتمّ (bihtamm))
* to be interested in
    الشبّ بهتمّ فيها. ― iš-šab bihtamm fīhā ― The boy is interested in her.
* to pay attention to
    لازم تهتمّ في دروسك. ― lāzem tihtamm fī drūsak ― You must pay attention to your studies.
# Einschlußverbindung
## German
### Alternative forms

* Einschlussverbindung

### Noun

Einschlußverbindung f (genitive Einschlußverbindung, plural Einschlußverbindungen)
* Formerly standard spelling of Einschlussverbindung which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.
# carnelian
## English
### Etymology

From cornelian, the red form named carneolus under the influence of Latin carneus (“fleshy”) because of its color.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /kɑɹˈnil.jən/

### Noun

carnelian (countable and uncountable, plural carnelians)
* (mineralogy) A hard, reddish brown chalcedony used in jewelry.
** 1952, You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering, carnelian, topaz, and jasper, chrysolite, beryl, and onyx, sapphire, carbuncle, and emerald; and wrought in gold were your settings and your engravings. On the day that you were created they were prepared., Ezekiel 28:13 RSV:

#### Synonyms

* cornelian

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Carnelian”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “carnelian”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
* ↑ James D. Dana: Dana's System of Mineralogy. Volume III Seventh edition, revised by Clifford Frondel. John Wiley & Sons, 1962

### Anagrams

* encranial
# pugilist
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pugil (“boxer”) +‎ -ist, related to pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare contemporary pugilism (“boxing”) (1791).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pugilist (plural pugilists)
* One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer. [from 1790]
    Synonym: (informal) pug
** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:I laugh and hoot at ye, ye cricket-players, ye pugilists, ye deaf Burkes and blind Bendigoes!
** 2018, Alan Burdick, “Science has Resolved the Question of Boxers vs. Briefs”, in The New Yorker‎:In 1925, boxer shorts were unleashed on the world: loose-fitting underwear for men, featuring an elastic waistband inspired by the shorts worn by boxers. It was underwear for the inner pugilist.
* (figurative) One who engages in rhetorical attacks on behalf of another.
** 2025 January 31, Cameron Joseph, “Why Republicans blasted Tulsi Gabbard and RFK Jr. – and bear-hugged Kash Patel”, in The Christian Science Monitor:Mr. Patel has a long record as a fierce pugilist for Mr. Trump, pushing some of the pro-Trump orbit’s most dubious theories[.]

#### Derived terms

* pugilistic

#### Related terms

* pugilism
* pugnacious

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “pugilist”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pugiliste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpy.ɣiˈlɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pu‧gi‧list
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

pugilist m (plural pugilisten, feminine pugiliste)
* pugilist, boxer, fistfighter
    Synonyms: bokser, vuistvechter

#### Derived terms

* pugiliste
* pugilistiek
* pugilistisch

#### Related terms

* pugilisme

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pugiliste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.d͡ʒiˈlist/

### Noun

pugilist m (plural pugiliști, feminine equivalent pugilistă)
* pugilist, boxer (participant in a boxing match)
    Synonym: boxer

#### Related terms

* pugila
* pugilat
* pugilism
* pugilistic
* pugilistică

### References

* pugilist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Nun Monkton
## English
### Etymology

The Nun affix is for a nunnery founded here in the 12th century.

### Proper noun

Nun Monkton
* A village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Harrogate district (OS grid ref SE5057).

#### Related terms

* Moor Monkton

### References

* Parish map