# 朏

| 朏 | U+670F, &#26383; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-670F |
| ← 朎 [U+670E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 朐 → [U+6710] |

## Translingual
### Han character

朏 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山山 (BUU), four-corner 7227$_2$, composition ⿰月出)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14351
* Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2065, character 1
* Unihan data for U+670F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 朏 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 朏 | *pʰlɯːlʔ, *pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ |
| 昢 | *pʰluːds, *pʰluːd |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 月 (“moon”) + 出 (“to come out; to appear”).

### Etymology

Perhaps from Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពន្លូត (pŭənluut, “to enlarge; to augment”, literally “to cause to appear; to grow”), from លូត (luut, “to sprout; to grow; to become longer”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěi, pèi (fei$^3$, pei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ, ㄆㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^3$
*** Yale: fěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^2$
*** Yale: féi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phj+jX, phojX, phwojH
Rime :
| Character | 朏 | 朏 | 朏 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 咍 (41) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 敷尾切 | 普乃切 | 滂佩切 |
| Baxter | phj+jX | phojX | phwojH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰʉi$^X$/ | /pʰʌi$^X$/ | /pʰuʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰʷɨi$^X$/ | /pʰəi$^X$/ | /pʰuoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuəi$^X$/ | /pʰɒi$^X$/ | /pʰuɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuj$^X$/ | /pʰəj$^X$/ | /pʰwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuəi$^X$/ | /pʰᴀi$^X$/ | /pʰuᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwəi$^X$/ | /pʰɒi$^X$/ | /pʰuɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰwe̯i$^X$/ | /pʰɑ̆i$^X$/ | /pʰuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fěi | pǎi | pèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^2$ | poi$^2$ | pui$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[ə]jʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰlɯːlʔ/, /*pʰlɯːls/, /*pʰlɯlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 朏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fěi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phjɨj$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰ[ə]jʔ/ |
| English | new light of the moon |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朏 | 朏 | 朏 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3122 | 3123 | 3125 |
| Phonetic component | 朏 | 朏 | 朏 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 俖 | 配 | 斐 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰlɯːlʔ/ | /*pʰlɯːls/ | /*pʰlɯlʔ/ |

### Definitions

朏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) light of crescent moon
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) third day of a lunar month
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of the moon, a star) to rise
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to approach daybreak

### Compounds

* 朏明
* 朏朏
* 朏朒
* 朏魄 (fěipò)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* crescent moon

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)、へ (he)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)、はい (hai)
* Kun: みかづき (mikazuki, 朏)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 朏
* みかづき Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 朏 – see the following entry. :
| 【三日月みかづき】 | [noun] a crescent moon on the third day of a lunar month, especially on the eighth lunar month [noun] (by extension) Short for 三日月形 (mikazuki-gata): a crescent moon in general [noun] Synonym of 小爪 (kozume): a claw in the shape of a crescent moon [noun] a type of mask used in Noh [proper noun] a placename [proper noun] a surname [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, 朏, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

朏 (eum 비 (bi))
* crescent

## Vietnamese
### Han character

朏: Hán Nôm readings: xoét
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.