# 扯

| 扯 | U+626F, &#25199; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-626F |
| ← 扮 [U+626E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 扰 → [U+6270] |

## Translingual
### Han character

扯 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手卜中一 (QYLM), four-corner 5101$_0$, composition ⿰扌止)

#### Derived characters

* 𠳏, 𨁘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11833
* Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1836, character 4
* Unihan data for U+626F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Originally written as 撦. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjaːʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chě (che$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ce$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ce$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cie$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhá
* Eastern Min (BUC): tiē / chiē
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhé / chhiá
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsha
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): che$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chě
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^3$
*** Yale: chě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chee
*** Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ce$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ce
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^2$
*** Yale: ché
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cie$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhá
*** Hakka Romanization System: ca$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ca$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiē / chiē
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰie³³/, /t͡sʰie³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhé
*** Tâi-lô: tshé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiá
*** Tâi-lô: tshiá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiar
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia⁵⁵⁴/
* chhé - vernacular;
* chhiá - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyhaeX
Rime :
| Character | 扯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌者切 |
| Baxter | tsyhaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰia$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰia$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰia$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰia$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰia$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭa$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯a$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chě |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ce$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16964 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奲 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjaːʔ/ |
| Notes | 撦晚起字 |

#### Definitions

扯
* to pull; to tug (usually something that is flexible)
       m$^4$ hou$^2$ ce$^2$ zyu$^6$ ngo$^5$ gin$^6$ saam$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Stop pulling my shirt.
* to tear
* to talk casually; to chat
    胡扯 ― húchě ― to chatter idly
    扯白 [Sichuanese] ― ce$^3$ be$^2$ [Sichuanese Pinyin] ― to tell a lie
* ridiculous; crazy
       Jīntiān kànbìng yào děng liù ge xiǎoshí, tài chě le! [Pinyin]
       Today, people had to wait for six hours to see the doctor. It's absolutely ridiculous!
* (dialectal, of weather) to fall; to have
    扯霍閃／扯霍闪 [Sichuanese] ― ce$^3$ ho$^2$ san$^3$ [Sichuanese Pinyin] ― to have lightning
* (dialectal) to play (a stringed instrument)
* (Cantonese) to raise by pulling; to hoist
    扯旗 [Cantonese] ― ce$^2$ kei$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to hoist a flag
* (Cantonese) to breathe; to puff; to suck in
    扯鼻鼾 [Cantonese] ― ce$^2$ bei$^6$ hon$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to snore
    扯飛煙／扯飞烟 [Cantonese] ― ce$^2$ fei$^1$ jin$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to smoke a dart
* (Cantonese) Short for 扯旗 (“to have an erection”).
** 2015, 少少肥, 《自修室‧學界嘅蘭桂坊》, Hong Kong: 日閲堂出版社, →ISBN, page 30:
       zaa$^1$ zyu$^6$ deoi$^3$ fei$^4$ zai$^2$ bo$^1$, laam$^2$ zyu$^6$ keoi$^5$ go$^3$ daai$^6$ tou$^5$ naam$^5$, mit$^1$ keoi$^5$ faai$^3$ min$^6$, zan$^1$ hai$^6$ nam$^2$ hei$^2$ dou$^1$ ce$^2$ ce$^2$ dei$^{6-2}$. [Jyutping]
       Grabbing his manboobs, hugging his huge belly, and pinching his cheeks; just remembering it makes me a little hard.
** 2016 September 30, 于日辰, 倫敦金2之《潛龍勿用》 [Lon Don Gold 2], Hong Kong: 點子出版, →ISBN, page 80:
       zoi$^3$ gong$^2$ do$^1$ ci$^3$, Firework zik$^1$ hai$^6$ aa$^3$ wai$^1$, luk$^1$ gau$^1$ jau$^6$ hak$^1$ jau$^6$ dyun$^2$ jau$^6$ do$^1$ mou$^4$, ming$^4$ ming$^4$ ce$^2$ zo$^2$ dou$^1$ hou$^2$ ci$^5$ mei$^6$ ce$^2$ gam$^2$, di$^1$ gau$^1$ mou$^4$ coeng$^4$ dou$^3$ ze$^1$ zyu$^6$ go$^3$ gwai$^1$ tau$^4$, jiu$^3$ sai$^3$ sam$^1$ di$^1$ tai$^2$ sin$^1$ jan$^2$ joek$^3$ gin$^3$ dou$^{3-2}$ tau$^4$ deng$^2$ go$^3$ zeoi$^2$ zai$^2$. [Jyutping]
       I'll repeat: Firework is none other than Ah Wai. His dick's dark, short, and hairy, and looks as if nothing happened even when it's clearly hard. His pubes are long enough to cover the tip, and you need to look carefully before faintly being able to see the hole at the top.

##### Synonyms

* (to pull):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 抻, 拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扯, 拉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 扯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拉, 拽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 搝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 𠡒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拉 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 扯 |
* (to tear):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 撕, 扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 撕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 撕巴 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 撕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 搣, 撕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 搣, 撕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 搣 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 撕, 搣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 撕 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 撕 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 撕掐 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 撕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 撕 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 拆, 裂 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拆, 剺, 裂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拆, 裂, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拆, 裂, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 裂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拆 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 𠠏, 撕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 扯 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 扯 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 㧸 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 㧸 |
* (to chat):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 聊天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 聊天, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 聊天, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮扯, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 聊天, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮扯, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯, 拍話兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 嘮嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 聊天兒, 談天, 閒聊, 打嘮兒, 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 談天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 搭咯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 聊天兒, 談天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 聊天兒, 說話兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 談天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 閒扯, 拉呱兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 嘮嗑兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 閒聊, 嘮嗑兒, 閒嘮嗑兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 拉呱兒, 說話兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拉呱兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 拉呱, 拉呱兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 拉呱兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 閒諞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 拉呱兒, 閒拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 閒諞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 閒拍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 拉呱兒, 閒扯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 談天兒, 聊天兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 說閒話兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 拍脖兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 聊天, 拍古今 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 閒扯, 閒諞, 諞閒傳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 搞閒哩, 諞閒傳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 拉呱, 閒扯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 聊天, 閒談, 諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 喧荒, 諞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 聊天, 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 聊天, 談天, 瞎聊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 聊天兒, 談天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 談天, 款白話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 吹牛, 擺龍門陣, 吹殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 擺龍門陣, 吹牛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 款白嘮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 衝殼子, 擺龍門陣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 衝殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 衝殼子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 講白話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 扯懶談 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 諞閒傳, 擺龍門陣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 擦呱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 擦呱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 閒扯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 閒聊, 聒聒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 談天, 閒扯, 聒天, 閒聒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 打牙交 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 講時聞, 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 講嘴, 傾偈, 傾 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 傾偈, 車大炮 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 傾偈, 傾一傾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 傾 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 傾偈 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 傾偈 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 談坨, 談天 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 話閒事, 學事 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 打閒講 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 傾偈 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 打牙花 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 講閒話 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 打牙骹 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 打牙花 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 傾偈 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 閒尞 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 講閒談, 講仙天 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 喥牙談, 講嘴哩 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 閒談 |
| Hakka | Changting | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 講閒談 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 聊天 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 吵天, 打吱喳 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 嘈閒天 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 談閒天 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 講閒天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 閒談 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 答嘴鼓, 答詑 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 講水古 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 車大炮 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 傾偈, 車大炮 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 尞 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 談天, 聒談 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 談天, 談心 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 倒楔, 呱答 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 聊天, 談天, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 瞎扯, 拉咕呱兒 |
| Jin | Datong | 呱答 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 聊天, 拉閒話, 告訴 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 閒扯, 瞎拍 |
| Jin | Linhe | 拉話, 閒拍 |
| Jin | Jining | 瞎聊 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 搗拉, 拉呱 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 閒扯 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 閒拍搭 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 拉閒話 |
| Jin | Handan | 聊天兒, 談天 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 拍閒 |
| Jin | Suide | 拉話 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冇講, 講故事 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 攀講, 講症 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 攀講 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 攀講 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 講古 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍嘓, 設潲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 開講, 破豆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 開講 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 答喙鼓, 開講 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 傾偈 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 敲嘓, 傾偈 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 講古 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 傾偈 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 詖閒話 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 詖話, 䛩奅 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 詖話 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拍法 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 講四方, 講善喻, 傾談, 落灑 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 傾偈 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 傾偈 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 聊天 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 講張, 茄山河, 講閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 講神 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 講張 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 扯, 扯老空 |
| Wu | Danyang | 談閒 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 談天 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 講閒談 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 談天 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 講白搭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 扯談 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 扯談, 打講 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 談白, 聊天 |
* (to play):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 拉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鋸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 扯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 扯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 拉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 扯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 牙 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 拉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 扯 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鋸, 扯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鋸 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 拉 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 拉 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 拉 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 拉 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 挨 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 牽 |
| Hakka | Changting | 鋸 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 拉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 鋸 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鋸 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 鋸 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 拉 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 扯 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 拉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鋸, 挨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鋸, 挨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 挨, 鋸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鋸, 挨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 挨, 鋸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 挨 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 拉 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 拉 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 拉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 拉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鋸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拉, 挨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拉, 挨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拉, 挨 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鋸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 挨 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 牽 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 鋸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鋸 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鋸, 牽 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 鋸 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 彈 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 彈 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 牽 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 拉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋸 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鋸 |
* (to have an erection):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 勃起 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 勃起 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 硬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 硬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雄起 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 扯旗, 扯, 硬, 起機, 偷柴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 起磅 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 硬起來 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 硬 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 𫞻起來 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 起陽兒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 起雞 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 翹 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 起磅 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拍飛機 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 興陽 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 舉支 |

#### Compounds

* 七拉八扯
* 丟輪扯砲 / 丢轮扯炮
* 丟連扯 / 丢连扯
* 嘮扯 / 唠扯
* 弓兒扯滿 / 弓儿扯满
* 扯三拉四
* 扯不清
* 扯住 (chězhù)
* 扯倒
* 扯勸 / 扯劝
* 扯呼
* 扯尾巴
* 扯平 (chěpíng)
* 扯平點 / 扯平点
* 扯底線 / 扯底线
* 扯弓搭箭 (chě gōng dā jiàn)
* 扯後腿 / 扯后腿 (chě hòutuǐ)
* 扯手
* 扯手扯腳 / 扯手扯脚
* 扳扯
* 扯扯拽拽
* 扯扯連連 / 扯扯连连
* 扯拉
* 扯撮
* 扯是搬非
* 扯曳
* 扯架子
* 扯淡 (chědàn)
* 扯爛汙 / 扯烂污
* 扯牛尾巴
* 扯白
* 扯皮 (chěpí)
* 扯皮弄筋
* 扯直
* 扯破 (chěpò)
* 扯破臉皮 / 扯破脸皮
* 扯票
* 扯空砑光
* 扯筋
* 扯篷
* 扯篷拉縴 / 扯篷拉纤
* 扯簸箕
* 扯縴 / 扯纤
* 扯腿 (chětuǐ)
* 扯臊 (chěsào)
* 扯著脖子
* 扯落
* 扯談 / 扯谈
* 扯謊 / 扯谎 (chěhuǎng)
* 扯謊撩白 / 扯谎撩白
* 扯鈴 / 扯铃 (chělíng)
* 扯開嗓子 / 扯开嗓子
* 扯閒白 / 扯闲白
* 扯閑盤兒 / 扯闲盘儿
* 扯閑篇 / 扯闲篇
* 扯順風旗 / 扯顺风旗
* 扯頭 / 扯头
* 扯麵 / 扯面
* 拉三扯四
* 拉扯
* 拖扯
* 拉拉扯扯 (lālāchěchě)
* 推三扯四
* 捽扯
* 揪扯
* 撏扯 / 挦扯
* 撏綿扯絮 / 挦绵扯絮
* 攀扯 (pānchě)
* 東扯西拽 / 东扯西拽
* 東拉西扯 / 东拉西扯 (dōnglāxīchě)
* 殺雞扯脖 / 杀鸡扯脖
* 牽扯 / 牵扯 (qiānchě)
* 白扯
* 瞎扯 (xiāchě)
* 瞎扯臊
* 胡扯 (húchě)
* 胡拉混扯
* 胡支扯葉 / 胡支扯叶
* 連扯跟頭 / 连扯跟头
* 閒扯 / 闲扯 (xiánchě)
* 閒扯淡 / 闲扯淡
* 順風扯旗 / 顺风扯旗
* 鬼扯 (guǐchě)
* 鬼扯淡
* 鬼扯腿
* 鬼扯蛋

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: xé

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^2$
*** Yale: ché
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː³⁵/

#### Definitions

扯
* (Cantonese) to leave
       dang$^3$ dou$^1$ mei$^6$ co$^5$ nyun$^5$ zau$^6$ ce$^2$? [Jyutping]
       Your seat isn't even warm yet, and you're leaving?
       nei$^5$ ce$^2$ laa$^1$, m$^4$ hou$^2$ faan$^4$ zyu$^6$ ngo$^5$. [Jyutping]
       Leave and stop bothering me.
* (Cantonese) away
    拎扯 [Cantonese] ― ling$^1$ ce$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to take away

#### Compounds

* 扯人
* 扯記 / 扯记
* 返扯
* 革扯

### References

* “扯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): た (ta)、しゃ (sha)
* Kun: ひく (hiku)

## Korean
### Hanja

扯 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

扯: Hán Nôm readings: chải, xả, chẻ, giẫy, xới, chỉ, xé, xẻ, xởi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.