OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friesland
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Frīsland, from Old English Frīsland (“Frisia”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɹiːzlənd/
* (US) IPA: /fɹiːzlænd/

### Proper noun

Friesland
* A province of the Netherlands.
* A district of Lower Saxony, Germany.

#### Holonyms

* (both senses): Frisia
* (Netherlandic province): Netherlands
* (German region/district): Germany

#### Translations
### See also

* Drenthe
* Flevoland
* Friesland
* Gelderland
* Groningen
* Limburg
* North Brabant
* North Holland
* Overijssel
* South Holland
* Utrecht
* Zeeland

### Anagrams

* filanders, firelands

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfris.lɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fries‧land

### Etymology 1

From Fries (“Frisian, pertaining to Frisia”) and land (“land, country”).

#### Proper noun

Friesland n
* Friesland, a province of the Netherlands
    Meronyms: Achtkarspelen, Ameland, Dantumadiel, De Fryske Marren, Harlingen, Heerenveen, Leeuwarden, Noardeast-Fryslân, Ooststellingwerf, Opsterland, Schiermonnikoog, Smallingerland, Súdwest-Fryslân, Terschelling, Tytsjerksteradiel, Vlieland, Waadhoeke, Weststellingwerf

### Etymology 2

First attested as Oost-Vriesland in the 18th century. Named after a farmhouse, which in turn is named after duchess Maria Leopoldina of Oost-Friesland-Rietberg.

#### Proper noun

Friesland n
* A hamlet in Montferland, Gelderland, Netherlands

### See also

* Drenthe
* Flevoland
* Friesland
* Gelderland
* Groningen
* Limburg
* Noord-Brabant
* Noord-Holland
* Overijssel
* Utrecht
* Zeeland
* Zuid-Holland

## German
### Etymology

From Friese +‎ Land.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʁiːsˌlant/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fries‧land

### Proper noun

Friesland n (proper noun, strong, genitive Frieslands)
* Frisia
* Friesland (a rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany; seat: Jever)
* Friesland (a province of the Netherlands)

#### Derived terms

* Nordfriesland
* Ostfriesland
* West-Friesland

#### Related terms

* Friese, Friesin
* friesisch
* Friesisch

### See also

* Drenthe
* Flevoland
* Friesland
* Gelderland
* Groningen
* Limburg
* Nordbrabant
* Nordholland
* Overijssel
* Seeland
* Südholland
* Utrecht
# 남방호랑고양이
## Korean
### Etymology

From 남방(南方) (nambang, “south”) +‎ 호랑고양이 (horanggoyang'i, “oncilla”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠mba̠ŋβo̞ɾa̠ŋɡo̞ja̠ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [남방호랑고양이]

### Noun

남방호랑고양이 • (nambanghoranggoyang'i)
* southern tigrina
# Сергіївна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Сергі́й (Serhíj) +‎ -ївна (-jivna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [serˈɦʲijiu̯nɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Сергі́ївна • (Serhíjivna) f pers (genitive Сергі́ївни, nominative plural Сергі́ївни, genitive plural Сергі́ївен, masculine Сергі́йович)
* a female patronymic

#### Declension
### References

* “Сергіївна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# nuclear bomb
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

nuclear bomb (plural nuclear bombs)
* A nuclear weapon.
** 1988, Morrissey (lyrics and music), “Everyday Is Like Sunday”, in Viva Hate:In the seaside town that they forgot to bomb / Come, come, come, nuclear bomb

#### Synonyms

* A-bomb
* atom bomb
* atomic bomb
* nuke (slang)

#### Hyponyms

* dirty bomb
* fission bomb
* fusion bomb
* gun-type bomb
* H-bomb
* hydrogen bomb
* implosion bomb
* isomer bomb
* N-bomb
* neutron bomb
* plutonium bomb
* thermonuclear bomb
* uranium bomb

#### See also

* doomsday bomb
* Hiroshima
* Nagasaki
* nuclear war
(elements that may be used as bomb material):
* uranium
* neptunium
* plutonium
# лоньски
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak lonský, loňský. Related to влонї (vlonji).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɔɲski]
* Rhymes: -ɔɲski
* Hyphenation: лонь‧ски

### Adjective

лоньски (lonʹski) (not comparable)
* last year's
    Coordinate term: тогорочни (tohoročni)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “лоньски”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# שבוע
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃɔːˈvuːʕ/ [ʃɔːˈvuː.aʕ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʃɔˈvuʕ/ [ʃɔːˈvuw.waʕ]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈvua(ʕ)/

### Noun

שָׁבוּעַ • (shavúa') m (dual indefinite שבועיים / שְׁבוּעַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁבוּעוֹת, singular construct שְׁבוּעַ־, plural construct שְׁבוּעוֹת־)
* week, period of seven days

#### Derived terms

* שָׁבוּעוֹת (shavu'ót)
* שָׁבוּעַ טוֹב (shavúa tov)
* שְׁבוּעִי (shvu'í)
* סוֹף שָׁבוּעַ (sóf shavúa')

#### Related terms

* שֶׁבַע (shéva')
# いしゆがへし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いしゆがへし – see the following entry. :
| 【意趣返いしゅがえし】 | [noun] [from 1711] revenge, retaliation |
(This term, いしゆがへし (isyugafesi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 公堂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngtáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ tong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-tòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-tn̂g
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ deng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngtáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongtáng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: gūng-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongtarng
*** Palladius: гунтан (guntan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: gūng tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-tòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ dong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ dong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ toŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kong-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongd'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ deng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong tṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

公堂
* (law, dated) court; court of law; tribunal
* hall (for holding meetings, concerts, receiving guests, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (court):
* 仲裁庭 (zhòngcáitíng) (tribunal)
* 公庭 (gōngtíng) (archaic)
* 法庭 (fǎtíng)
* 法院 (fǎyuàn)
* (hall): 廳堂／厅堂 (tīngtáng)

#### Derived terms

* 對簿公堂 / 对簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng)
# toniña
## Galician
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *thunnīna, from Latin thunnus. Compare Portuguese toninha, Spanish toñina and Catalan tonyina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toˈniɲɐ]

### Noun

toniña f (plural toniñas)
* (archaic) tuna fish
    Synonym: atún
* porpoise
    Synonyms: fouliña, touliña
* dolphin
    Synonyms: arroaz, golfiño, touliña

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “toninha”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “toniña”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “toniña”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “toniña”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# 意趣晴らし
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 意 | 趣 | 晴 |
| い Grade: 3 | しゅ Grade: S | は > ば Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

意趣(いしゅ) (ishu, “grudge, malice”) + 晴(は)らし (harashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 晴らす (harasu, “to return something”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いしゅばらし [ìshúbáꜜràshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [iɕɨba̠ɾa̠ɕi]

### Noun

意(い)趣(しゅ)晴(ば)らし • (ishubarashi)
* revenge, retaliation
    Synonyms: 意趣返し (ishugaeshi), 復讐 (fukushū)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Castle
## English
### Etymology

English surname, from the noun castle.

### Proper noun

Castle (countable and uncountable, plural Castles)
* (countable) A surname transferred from the common noun referring to someone who lived in or worked in a castle
* (UK, rail transport) Castle class, a class of steam locomotives used on the GWR
* The first part of the name of certain nuclear tests by the US: Castle Bravo, Castle Romeo, Castle Yankee etc. See Operation Castle.
* (UK, Durham University slang) University College, Durham, a constituent college located in Durham Castle
* A place name:
** A hamlet in Bowerchalke parish, south-west Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU0122).
** A community (without a council) in Cardiff, Wales; it includes Cardiff Castle.
** A community (without a council) in Swansea, Wales; it includes Swansea Castle.
** A town in Okfuskee County, Oklahoma, United States, derived from the surname.

#### Derived terms

* Castle bob

### See also

* Kessel

### References

* ↑ OS: Wiltshire

### Anagrams

* CELTAs, Castel, cleats, eclats, sclate, éclats
# nuclear tests
## English
### Noun

nuclear tests
* plural of nuclear test
# בוהן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the unused root בָּהַן (“shut, cover”), which may be equivalent to בָּהַם. In that case the thumb is named in this manner as it covers the other fingers when forming a fist.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /buhn/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈboː.hɛn/ [ˈboː.hɛn]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈbø.han/ [ˈbøː.hæn], [ˈbeː.hæn]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈbo.(h)en/

### Noun

בוהן / בֹּהֶן • (bóhen) m (plural indefinite בְּהוֹנוֹת, singular construct בֹּהֶן־, plural construct בְּהוֹנוֹת־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* (Biblical Hebrew) thumb, big toe
** Tanach, Judges 1:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיָּנָס אֲדֹנִי בֶזֶק וַיִּרְדְּפוּ אַחֲרָיו וַיֹּאחֲזוּ אֹתוֹ וַיְקַצְּצוּ אֶת־בְּהֹנוֹת יָדָיו וְרַגְלָיו׃But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | בֹּהֶן | first | בָּהֳנִי | בָּהֳנִי | בָּהֳנֵנוּ | בָּהֳנֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַבֹּהֶן | second | בָּהֳנְךָ | בָּהֳנֵךְ | בֹּהֶנְכֶם | בֹּהֶנְכֶן |
| singular | construct | בֹּהֶן־ | third | בָּהֳנוֹ | בָּהֳנָהּ | בָּהֳנָם | בָּהֳנָן |
| plural | indefinite | בְּהוֹנוֹת | first | בהונותיי / בְּהוֹנוֹתַי | בהונותיי / בְּהוֹנוֹתַי | בְּהוֹנוֹתֵינוּ | בְּהוֹנוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַבּהוֹנוֹת | second | בְּהוֹנוֹתֶיךָ | בהונותייך / בְּהוֹנוֹתַיִךְ | בְּהוֹנוֹתֵיכֶם | בְּהוֹנוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | בְּהוֹנוֹת־ | third | בּהוֹנוֹתָיו | בְּהוֹנוֹתֶיהָ | בְּהוֹנוֹתָם | בְּהוֹנוֹתָן |

#### Notes

The plural has its origin in the stem בְּהוֹן, which differs from the singular and is otherwise unused. When followed by יָד (yad, “hand”) it refers to the thumb, and likewise when followed by רֶגֶל (régel, “foot”) to the big toe.

#### Synonyms

* אֲגוּדָל ('agudál)

### References

* H931 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “בֹּהֶן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 65b
* “בהן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* בוהן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# initiator
## English
### Etymology

From initiate +‎ -or.

### Noun

initiator (plural initiators)
* One who initiates.
* (chemistry) A substance that initiates a chain reaction or polymerization.
* (military) A component of a nuclear weapon that produces a burst of neutrons to start the chain reaction.
** 1984, Frederick Forsyth, The Fourth Protocol, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 301:‘This, er, initiator of polonium and lithium, would it be used in an anti-personnel bomb?’ he asked. ‘Oh yes, you could say so, boyo,’ replied the Welshman. ‘An initiator, you see, is what sets off a nuke.’
* (computing) A task (in a mainframe computer) that initiates multiple jobs.
* (medicine) A material whose presence in the body eventually leads to cancer.

#### Derived terms

* pyrotechnic initiator

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Latin
### Verb

initiātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of initiō

### References

* “initiator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "initiator", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* initiator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# único
## Asturian
### Adjective

único
* neuter of únicu

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunikʊ/

### Adjective

único (feminine única, masculine plural únicos, feminine plural únicas)
* unique
* only

#### Related terms

* un

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* unico (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ūnicus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈũ.ni.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈũ.ni.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈu.ni.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈu.ni.ku/
* Hyphenation: ú‧ni‧co

### Adjective

único (feminine única, masculine plural únicos, feminine plural únicas)
* unique
* only, single, sole
    um único filhoan only son
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “O mundo coberto de pennas [The world covered in feathers]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 175:Não conseguiria nunca extender os ossos numa cama, o unico desejo que tinha.She would never be able to stretch her bones on a bed, her only wish.
** 2015, Roberto Avila, A raiz de todo o mal, Clube de Autores, page 297:Quando eu digitei as notas percebi que tem coisas muito incoerentes. Alunos frequentes que ficaram com muitas faltas em uma única matéria. Aluno com o boletim inteiro de notas vermelhas, mas com uma nota dez em uma matéria. Professor que deu nota oito para sala inteira, até para os alunos que não frequentaram as aulas. Tem cada coisa absurda que a gente vai ter que consertar agora.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* unicamente

#### Related terms

* um
* uno

### Further reading

* “único”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ūnicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuniko/ [ˈu.ni.ko]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -uniko
* Syllabification: ú‧ni‧co

### Adjective

único (feminine única, masculine plural únicos, feminine plural únicas)
* only; single; sole
    (de) talla única ― one-size-fits-all
    lo único ― the only thing
    el único sobreviviente ― the sole survivor
* unique, one-of-a-kind
    único en su clase/especie/género ― one of a kind
* solitary, alone, only one(s)

#### Derived terms

* hijo único
* moneda única
* únicamente
* unicidad
* único y detergente

#### Related terms

* uno

### Further reading

* “único”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# balert-tak
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

balert-tak
* constipated
* hard

### See also

* jarren-nen

### References

* 1 2 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# ngarrngak
## Woiwurrung
### Interjection

ngarrngak
* hark!

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# komperkawang
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

komperkawang
* hat

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# karrgeen
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

karrgeen
* hatchet

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# salaman
## Finnish
### Noun

salaman
* genitive singular of salama

## Pazeh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

salaman
* bowl
    yaku ka sakenan ki salaman a sumay di parin, ini karu watahaw.I eat in the kitchen using a (regular) bowl, not an extra-large bowl.

### References

* Lin, Ying-jin (林英津) (2000) 巴則海語 [The Pazeh language], Taipei: Yuan-Liou Publishing Co., →ISBN, page 135.
# estranhar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* extranhar (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

From estranho (“strange/stranger”) +‎ -ar. Alternatively, inherited from Late Latin extrāneāre, from Latin extrāneus. Compare Spanish extrañar, Galician and Asturian estrañar, Catalan estranyar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)], /es.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)], /es.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ɾ)/ [is.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(ɾ)], /es.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ɾ)/ [es.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(χ)], /eʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾɐ̃ˈj̃a(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾɐˈɲa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾɐˈɲaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾɐˈɲaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾɐˈɲa.ɾi/

### Verb

estranhar (first-person singular present estranho, first-person singular preterite estranhei, past participle estranhado)
* to think that something is unusual or weird, to be surprised
    Não é de estranhar.This is not unusual.
    Eu não me estranharia.I would not be surprised.
    Estranhei muito o seu comportamento.I found your behaviour very strange.
* (usually referring to babies or animals) to not recognize
    Meu cachorro me estranhou porque eu cortei o cabelo e fiz a barba.My dog didn't recognize me because I cut my hair and shaved my beard.
* to feel uncomfortable
* (slang) to misrespect, to diss someone
    Tu tá me estranhando, mano?You dissing me, bro?(literally, “Are you strangering me, bro?”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# amyl
## English
### Alternative forms

* amyle (dated)

### Etymology

From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈæ.mɪl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmɪl

### Noun

amyl (plural amyls)
* (dated, organic chemistry) Synonym of pentyl
* (informal) Ellipsis of amyl nitrite.
** 1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:We had two bags of grass, 75 pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers. . . and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.
** 1993, Tristan Hawkins, Pepper, London: Flamingo, →ISBN, page 226:Holy fuck! — it’s like a double amyl rush — popping in the cranium like a week-old orgasm.

#### Usage notes

May be abbreviated "Am", but this conflicts with Am = americium.

#### Derived terms

* amobarbital
* amyl acetate
* amyl alcohol
* amylate
* amylene
* amylic
* amyl nitrate
* amyl nitrite
* amylogen
* amylogenesis
* amylome
* amylometer
* amyloplastic
* amyluria
* dexamyl
* tertamyl
* tertiary amyl

#### Translations
### Adjective

amyl (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to starch

#### Related terms

* amylo- (amyl-)
* amylum

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Almy, Lamy, Maly, Myla, YAML, lyam, myal

## Middle Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *aml, from Latin amplus (“large, spacious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aml/, [ˈaməl]

### Adjective

amyl
* numerous, many

#### Descendants

* Welsh: aml

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aml”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”). First attested in 1857.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.mɘl/
* Rhymes: -amɘl
* Syllabification: a‧myl

### Noun

amyl m inan
* (organic chemistry, obsolete) amyl

#### Derived terms

* amylaza
* amylograf
* amyloid
* amyloidoza
* amylopektyna
* amyloplast
* amyloza

### References

* ↑ Jakub Natanson (1857) Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1‎ (in Polish), page 161

### Further reading

* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “amyl”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* amyl in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# foramen cecum
## English
### Alternative forms

* foramen caecum, foramen cæcum

### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin forāmen caecum (“an invisible, hidden opening”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /fəˌɹeɪ.mən ˈsi.kəm/

### Noun

foramen cecum (plural foramina ceca)
* (anatomy) A shallow depression in the posterior dorsal midline of the tongue that is the remnant of the more cranial part of the embryonic duct from which the thyroid gland developed.
    Hypernym: foramen
    Coordinate terms: foramen lacerum, foramen magnum, foramen ovale, foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum, foramen transversarium

#### Translations
### References

* “foramen cecum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# Satanization
## English
### Noun

Satanization (countable and uncountable, plural Satanizations)
* The process of Satanizing.
# fördel
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fördel c
* advantage; conditions favorable for success
* (tennis) advantage; the score where one player wins a point after deuce

#### Antonyms

* nackdel

#### Derived terms

* för- och nackdel (“pros and cons”)

### Further reading

* fördel in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* förled