OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jakub
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Iacōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjakup]

### Proper noun

Jakub m anim (diminutive Kuba or Kubíček)
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English James or Jacob

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish Jakób, from Latin Iacōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”). Doublet of jacuzzi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.kup/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -akup
* Syllabification: Ja‧kub

### Proper noun

Jakub m pers (diminutive Kuba or Kubuś or Jakubek)
* a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English James or Jacob

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jakub in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Latin Iacōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjakup/

### Proper noun

Jakub m pers
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Jake or Jacob
* a male surname transferred from the given name

#### Derived terms

* Jakubko
* Kubo, Kubko

### Further reading

* “Jakub”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# pusullat
## Albanian
### Noun

pusullat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of pusullë
# debatable
## English
### Etymology

From Old French debatable (French débattable), equivalent to debate +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

debatable (comparative more debatable, superlative most debatable)
* Open to debate; not fully proved or confirmed.
    Those data are debatable: no one has been able to replicate them.
    It's debatable whether he is the best candidate for the position.
** 2019 January 7, “Exploring the SCP Foundation: Pattern Screamers” (0:11 from the start), in The Exploring Series‎, archived from the original on 11 January 2023:While the SCP universe is, of course, filled with things that we would certainly not consider "real", most of the SCPs are tangible or perceivable in some way. There are those concepts, however, whose reality is debatable, even to the SCP Foundation, begging them to ask the question of what, exactly, is real.
* Able to be debated; up for discussion.
    The lack of bonuses this year is not debatable.

#### Derived terms

* debatableness
* debatably
* nondebatable
* undebatable
* undebatably

#### Translations
### Noun

debatable (plural debatables)
* A topic that is open to debate.
** 1988, Ray Barr, 1,001 medical facts for every home, page 314:Just how many glaucoma patients there are in the United States and just how prevalent is the disease are two unknowns or at least two debatables.
# niymiecki
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* miymiecki

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish niemiecki. By surface analysis, Niymiec +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɪˈmjɛt͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ski
* Syllabification: niy‧miec‧ki

### Adjective

niymiecki
* (relational) German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* niymiecki in silling.org
# sunglap
## Betawi
### Alternative forms

* sulap

### Etymology

Compare Balinese ᬲᬸᬗ᭄ᬮᬧ᭄ (sunglap) and Banjarese sunglap.

### Noun

sunglap
* magic trick

#### Derived terms

* disunglap
* nyunglap
* tukang sunglap

### Further reading

* Chaer, A. (2009) [1976] “sunglap”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Masup Jakarta, pages 453–454
# Theola
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Theola
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Athole, loathe
# تاڭ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *taŋ. Cognates with Turkish tan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑŋ/

### Noun

تاڭ • (tang) (plural تاڭلار (tanglar))
* dawn, daybreak

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “1 taŋ (d-)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 510

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# Inês
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Ignês (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin Agnes, from Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós, “chaste”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈne(j)s/ [iˈne(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈne(j)s/ [iˈne(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iˈne(j)ʃ/ [iˈne(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈneʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -es, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ
* Hyphenation: I‧nês

### Proper noun

Inês f (plural Ineses)
* a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Agnes or Inez
# Gerät
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German geræte (“consultation; equipment”), from Old High German girāti (“advice, consultation”), derived from rāt (“advice, council”), whence modern German Rat. The semantic development can, theoretically, be explained internally through a path “consultation” → “precaution” → “equipment”. However, the word has without doubt been influenced by another term, at hand in Old High German gireiti (“stuff, equipment”), which is related with bereit (“ready”). Both became homophonous in many Low and Central German dialects; compare Middle Low German gerēde (“consultation; equipment”), which can be cognate with either Old High German word. The Middle High German sources show that the sense “equipment” did indeed spread from the north. Cognate with Swedish geråd. Compare Dutch gerei and gereedschap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈʁɛːt/, [ɡəˈʁɛːt] (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ɡəˈʁeːt/ (overall more common; chiefly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛːt
* Homophone: gerät

### Noun

Gerät n (strong, genitive Gerätes or Geräts, plural Geräte)
* (countable) device, tool, appliance, machine
    Bitte schalten Sie Ihre elektronischen Geräte aus.Please turn off your electronic devices.
    einwandfreie Geräte. ― faultless devices.
* (uncountable) equipment, tools
* (dated, uncountable) contents, furniture

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Abschussgerät
* Arbeitsgerät
* Atemgerät
* Aufnahmegerät
* Aufzeichnungsgerät
* Beatmungsgerät
* Befeuchtungsgerät
* Behandlungsgerät
* Belüftungsgerät
* Empfangsgerät
* Faxgerät
* Fernsehgerät
* Funkgerät
* Glasgerät
* Haushaltsgerät
* Heizgerät
* Kochgerät
* Kopiergerät
* Küchengerät
* Kundengerät
* Laborgerät
* Ladegerät
* Magnetbandgerät
* Mustergerät
* Radiogerät
* Schwirrgerät
* Sendegerät
* Sportgerät
* Telefongerät
* Tonbandgerät
* Verarbeitungsgerät
* Verschlüsselungsgerät
* Warngerät

#### Derived terms

* gerätemäßig

#### Related terms

* Gerätebox
* Gerätehaus
* Geräteraum
* Geräteschrank
* Geräteschuppen
* Gerätschaft

### Further reading

* “Gerät” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gerät” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gerät” in Duden online
* “Gerät” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# pica-pau-malhado-pequeno
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpi.kɐˌpaw.maˌʎa.du.peˈkẽ.nu/ [ˌpi.kɐˌpaʊ̯.maˌʎa.du.peˈkẽ.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpi.kɐˌpaw.maˌʎa.du.peˈkẽ.nu/ [ˌpi.kɐˌpaʊ̯.maˌʎa.du.peˈkẽ.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpi.kaˌpaw.maˌʎa.do.peˈke.no/ [ˌpi.kaˌpaʊ̯.maˌʎa.do.peˈke.no]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpi.kɐˌpaw.mɐˌʎa.du.pɨˈke.nu/ [ˌpi.kɐˌpaw.mɐˌʎa.ðu.pɨˈke.nu]

### Noun

pica-pau-malhado-pequeno m (plural pica-paus-malhados-pequenos)
* lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor, a woodpecker species of the Paleartic region)

### Further reading

* “pica-pau-malhado-pequeno”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# self-opinionated
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ opinionated.

### Adjective

self-opinionated (comparative more self-opinionated, superlative most self-opinionated)
* Obstinately adhering to one's own opinion.
# niymy
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish niemy, from Proto-Slavic *němъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɪ.mɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪmɪ
* Syllabification: niy‧my

### Adjective

niymy (not comparable)
* mute, dumb

#### Related terms

* niymota

### Further reading

* niymy in silling.org
# Avalon
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Avallōnia and īnsula Avallōnis, from Proto-Brythonic *aβaln (“apple tree”), from Proto-Celtic *abalnā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈævəlɑn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈævəlɒn/

### Proper noun

Avalon
* (Arthurian legend) An island, represented as an earthly paradise in the western seas, to which King Arthur and other heroes were carried at death.
* A city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, on the island of Catalina.

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Ávalon (uncommon)
* Avalom (uncommon)
* Avalão (rare)

### Proper noun

Avalon f
* (Arthurian legend) Avalon (earthly paradise in the western seas)
# Clarabelle
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Clarabelle
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* cellarable, recallable
# tuzaq
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *tuzaq (“snare, trap”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧zaq

### Noun

tuzaq
* trap
    Synonym: qapqan

#### Declension
### References

* “tuzaq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# અનનાસ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* અનેનાસ (anenās)
* અનનસ (ananas), અનાનસ (anānas), અનાનાસ (anānās), અનારસ (anāras), આનાનસ (ānānas)
* અન્નનાસ (annanās), અન્નાસ (annās), આનાનસ (ānānas)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.nə.nɑs/
* Rhymes: -ɑs
* Hyphenation: અ‧ન‧નાસ

### Noun

અનનાસ • (ananās) n
* pineapple (Ananas comosus and its fruit)

### Anagrams

* અનાનસ (anānas)
# Anya
## English
### Etymology

From Russian and Ukrainian А́ня (Ánja, informal pet form of А́нна (Ánna, “Ann”)). Also an Anglicization of Áine.

### Proper noun

Anya
* A female given name from Russian or Ukrainian, of modern usage.
** 1969, Constance Urdang, Natural History, Harper & Row, page 61:Given a perfectly good American name like Ann, she has deliberately chosen to label herself "Anya" after a long-dead great-grandmother, and put jam in her tea.
* A female given name from Irish.
* A female given name from Sanskrit, of modern usage.
* Alternative spelling of Aanya

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ayan, Ya'an, Ya-an, Yana, yana

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Aniana. Also from English Anya, from Russian Аня (Anja), from Анна (Anna, “Ann”).

### Proper noun

Anya
* a female given name from English [in turn from Russian]
# fastballs
## English
### Noun

fastballs
* plural of fastball

### Verb

fastballs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of fastball
# Helis
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛlɪs]

### Proper noun

Helis m anim (female equivalent Helisová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Helis”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Estonian
### Etymology

Variant of Helen and Helena.

### Proper noun

Helis
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Heli
# nogawica
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nogavica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.ɡaˈvi.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: no‧ga‧wi‧ca

### Noun

nogawica f
* stocking
* stock
* footwear

### Further reading

* “nogawica”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nagawica (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish nogawica, from Proto-Slavic *nogavica. By surface analysis, noga +‎ -awica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.ɡaˈvi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: no‧ga‧wi‧ca

### Noun

nogawica f (diminutive nogawiczka)
* (obsolete) leg (part of garment that covers the leg)
    Synonym: nogawka

#### Related terms

* nożny

### Further reading

* nogawica in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish nogawica, from Proto-Slavic *nogavica. By surface analysis, noga +‎ -awica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.ɡaˈvi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: no‧ga‧wi‧ca

### Noun

nogawica f
* leg (part of garment that covers the leg)

### Further reading

* nogawica in silling.org
# standar deviasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of standar +‎ deviasi, borrowed from Dutch standaarddeviatie.

### Noun

standar deviasi (plural standar-standar deviasi)
* (statistics) standard deviation
    Synonyms: deviasi standar, simpangan baku

### Further reading

* “standar deviasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Myer
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname of Norman/French origin, from the archaic noun mire (“physician”). Compare Mee, Mayer.
* As an English topographic surname, from mire (“marsh”), from Old Norse mýrr.
* As a German surname, Americanized from Meyer, Mayer, Maier.

### Proper noun

Myer
* A surname
* A male given name.

### Anagrams

* Emry, Myre, mery
# кускун
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *kuzɣun.

### Noun

кускун • (kuskun)
* raven

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кускун”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# δεκαοχτούρα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* δεκοχτούρα f (dekochtoúra)

### Etymology

From δεκαοχτώ (dekaochtó, “eighteen”) (said to be because the bird's call sounds like "18-18-18 …").

### Noun

δεκαοχτούρα • (dekaochtoúra) f (plural δεκοχτούρες)
* collared dove

#### Coordinate terms

* περιστέρι n (peristéri, “dove, pigeon”)

#### Further reading

* δεκαοχτούρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Caligula
## Translingual
### Etymology

Named after the Roman emperor Caligula.

### Proper noun

Caligula f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Saturniidae – moths of east Asia.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – clade; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Bombycoidea – superfamily; Saturniiformes – series; Saturniidae – family; Saturniinae - subfamily; Saturniini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Caligula simla - type species

### See also

* Rinaca

### References

* Caligula (moth) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caligula on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Caligula (Saturniidae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Etymology

From Latin Caligula, from caliga (“leather boot”) +‎ -ula.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /kəˈlɪɡjʊlə/

### Proper noun

Caligula
* Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, Roman emperor from 37 to 41 CE.

#### Derived terms

* Caligulan
* Caligulian

### Further reading

* Caligula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Latin
### Etymology

From caliga (“leather boot”) +‎ -ula

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaˈli.ɡu.la/, [käˈlʲɪɡʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈli.ɡu.la/, [käˈliːɡulä]

### Proper noun

Caligula m sg (genitive Caligulae); first declension
* A Roman Emperor, Caligula

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* → English: Caligula
* → Italian: Caligola
# astir
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ stir.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /əˈstɜː/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /əˈstɝ/
* (Scotland) IPA: /əˈstɪr/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /əˈstøː/
* (Liverpool, fair–fur merger) IPA: /əˈsteː/
* (Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger) IPA: /əˈstɛː/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /əˈstɜː(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
* Homophone: Astaire (fair–fur merger)

### Adjective

astir (comparative more astir, superlative most astir)
* In motion; characterized by motion.
    Synonyms: dynamic, mobile; see also Thesaurus:in motion
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Two Lives”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 265:Her book has perhaps been a good one; it has refreshed, refilled, rewarmed her heart; it has set her brain astir, furnished her mind with pictures.
** 1863, Christina Rossetti, “L. E. L.”, in Poems‎, Boston: Roberts Brothers, published 1866, page 205:For in quick spring the sap is all astir.
** 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 7, in The Land That Time Forgot‎, New York: Del Rey, published 1992, page 103:Wilson, who was acting as cook, was up and astir at his duties in the cook-house.
** 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:Soon, the whole town would be astir with the cracking of whips, the beating of gongs, cryings to prayer, lashing of mules, and rattle of brass-bound wheels,
** 1979, William Styron, chapter 11, in Sophie’s Choice, New York: Random House, page 332:Outside, the evening woods stood in quietude and the vast patches like maps of color were captured motionless, no leaf astir, in the light of the setting sun.
* Out of bed; up and about.
** 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, pages 104-105:I had but a broken sleep the night before, in anticipation of the pleasure of a whole day with Em’ly. We were all astir betimes in the morning;
** 1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter XII, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the second (Maiden No More), page 154:‘It is early to be astir this Sabbath morn,’ he said cheerfully.
** 1958, Chinua Achebe, chapter 12, in Things Fall Apart, New York: Astor-Honor, published 1959, part 1, page 115:Ezinma was still sleeping when everyone else was astir,

### Anagrams

* ISTAR, Ritsa, Sarti, Sitar, Stair, Trias, airts, arist, sitar, stair, stria, tarsi, tiars, tisar
# Merna
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Merna
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Armen-, Erman, Maner, Maren, Marne, enarm, namer, ramen, re-man, reman
# görä
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *köre. Compare Turkish göre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟøˈɾæ/
* Hyphenation: gö‧rä

### Postposition

görä
* (with dative) according to
# inglês
## Friulian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

inglês
* English

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* inglez (pre-standardization spelling)
* ingrês (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈɡle(j)s/ [ĩˈɡle(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈɡle(j)s/ [ĩˈɡle(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩˈɡle(j)ʃ/ [ĩˈɡle(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈɡleʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -es, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ
* Hyphenation: in‧glês

### Noun

inglês m (plural ingleses, feminine inglesa, feminine plural inglesas)
* Englishman
* (informal) British (a British person)
* (uncountable) the English language

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:inglês.

#### Derived terms

* para inglês ver

### Adjective

inglês (feminine inglesa, masculine plural ingleses, feminine plural inglesas, not comparable)
* English
* (informal) British

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:inglês.

#### Derived terms

* chave inglesa
* molho inglês

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: ইংরেজ (iṅrej)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अंग्रेज़ (aṅgrez)
    Urdu: اَن٘گْریز (aṅgrez)
* → Japanese: イギリス (Igirisu)
* → Malay: Inggeris
** Indonesian: Inggris
* → Swahili: Uingereza
* → Yoruba: Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
# ὦ

| ὦ | U+1F66, &#8038; GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI |
| Composition: | ω [U+03C9] + ◌̓ [U+0313] + ◌͂ [U+0342] |
| ← ὥ [U+1F65] | Greek Extended | ὧ → [U+1F67] |

## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Cognate with Latin ō, from Proto-Indo-European *ō or onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̂ː/ → /o/ → /o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɔ̂ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o/

### Interjection

ὦ • (ô)
* (usually ὤ) expresses surprise, joy, or pain: oh!; ah!
* (usually ὦ) Very commonly used before a noun in the vocative or nominative case when addressing someone or something: O...

#### Alternative forms

* ὤ (ṓ)

#### References

* “ὦ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὦ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ὦ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὦ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὦ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ὦ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5600 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Verb

ὦ • (ô)
* first-person singular present subjunctive active of εἰμί (eimí)

#### Alternative forms

* ἔω (éō) — Epic, Ionic
# Ἰάκωβος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A modified form of Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “heel-grabber”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”). While Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb) refers to Jacob and Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos) to James in the Greek writings, both English names derive from Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), which is derived from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.á.kɔː.bos/ → /iˈa.ko.βos/ → /iˈa.ko.vos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /i.á.kɔː.bos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iˈa.ko.bos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈa.ko.βos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈa.ko.vos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈa.ko.vos/

### Proper noun

Ἰάκωβος • (Iákōbos) m (genitive Ἰακώβου); second declension
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Jacob or James

#### Descendants

* → Coptic: ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ (iakōbos)
* → Gothic: 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 (iakōbus)
* ⇒ Greek: Ιάκωβος (Iákovos)
* → Latin: Iācōbus (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Armenian: Յակոբոս (Yakobos), Յակովբոս (Yakovbos), Յակուբոս (Yakubos)
* → Old Church Slavonic: Іакѡвъ (Iakovŭ)
** → Belarusian: Якаў (Jakaŭ)
** → Bulgarian: Яков (Jakov)
** → Macedonian: Јаков (Jakov)
** → Romanian: Iakov
** → Russian: Яков (Jakov)
*** → Mongolian: Иаков (Iakov)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: Јаков, Latin script: Jakov
** → Ukrainian: Яків (Jakiv)

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2385 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Nestle, Eberhard, Aland, Kurt with et al. (2012) Novum Testamentum Graece‎, 28th revised edition, 4th corrected printing edition, Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, →ISBN