OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# koymak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قویمق (koymak), from Proto-Turkic *kod-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kojˈmɑk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: koy‧mak

### Verb

koymak (third-person singular simple present koyar)
* (ditransitive) to put
    Şu şişeyi masanın üstüne koy. ― Put that bottle atop the table.
* (+ dative, slang) to fuck
* (+ dative, slang) to hit

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* el koymak
* göz koymak (“to have one's eyes on”)
* koyulmak
* koydurmak

### Further reading

* “koymak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “koymak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “koymak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# undang-undang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reduplication of undang, from inherited from Malay undang-undang, from Classical Malay undang. Semantic loan from Dutch ordonnantie for legal regulation sense.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊn.daŋˈʊn.daŋ]

### Noun

undang-undang (plural undang-undang)
* (law) legislation: law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body.
    Synonyms: aturan, legislasi, peraturan, perundang-undangan, reglemen, regulasi
** act of parliament: a law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament.
    Synonym: akta parlimen (Standard Malay)
* (rare) plural of undang (“law”):
    Synonym: hukum
** a binding regulation or custom established in a community in this way.
** rule.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay undang-undang.

#### Derived terms

* perundang-undangan
* undang-undang bagi hasil
* undang-undang darurat
* undang-undang dasar
* undang-undang hukum
* undang-undang hukum perdata
* undang-undang negara
* undang-undang organik
* undang-undang perburuhan
* undang-undang pokok

### Further reading

* “undang-undang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

undang-undang (Jawi spelling اوندڠ٢, plural banyak undang-undang, informal 1st possessive undang-undangku, 2nd possessive undang-undangmu, 3rd possessive undang-undangnya)
* plural of undang law (the body of binding rules and regulations)

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian undang-undang.

### Further reading

* “undang-undang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# కోన
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːna/

### Noun

కోన • (kōna) ? (plural కోనలు)
* dell or glade of gorge in the hills, recess
* corner, narrow place
* garden
* name given to the lower delta of the Godavari, comprising the Taluks of Ramsachandrapuram, Amalapuram and Razole
    కోనసీమkōnasīma(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* కోనపల్లె (kōnapalle)
* కోనసీమ (kōnasīma)

### Proper noun

కోన • (kōna)
* a surname

#### References

* కోన at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
* "కోన" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 327
* Budaraju Radhakrishna (1971) “కోన”, in Early Telugu Inscriptions (up to 1100 A.D.) with Texts, Glossary & Brief Linguistic History., Kalabhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi, page 291.
# Kopenhagen
## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Kopenhagen
* Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

#### Derived terms

* Kopenhaags
* Kopenhagenaar

## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Kopenhagen
* Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

## Breton
### Proper noun

Kopenhagen
* Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkoːpənˈɦaːɣən/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kopenhagen n
* Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

## German
### Alternative forms

* Copenhagen (archaic, obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German Kôpenhāgen, older Kôpenhāven, Kôpmanhāven, from Old Danish Køp(m)enhafn, Køpmannæhafn. The full form of the name translates to “merchants’ harbour” in both Low German and Danish. More contracted forms appear in both languages alongside, so there is no need to see the development as folk etymology (“buying harbour”, although it may have been interpreted thus by Low German speakers at a later stage).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopənˈhaːɡən/, [ko.pm̩ˈhaː.ɡŋ̍], [ˌkɔ-], [ˌkoː-], [-p(ə)nˈhaː.ɡ(ə)n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ko‧pen‧ha‧gen

### Proper noun

Kopenhagen n (proper noun, genitive Kopenhagens or (optionally with an article) Kopenhagen)
* Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Kopenhagener
** Kopenhagenerin

#### Related terms

* Coppenbrügge, Coppengrave, Cloppenburg
* Hagen, Grevenhagen, Langenhagen, Nienhagen, Petershagen, Stadthagen, Steinhagen, Tiegenhagen, Waldhagen

### Proper noun

Kopenhagen m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kopenhagens or (with an article) Kopenhagen, feminine genitive Kopenhagen, plural Kopenhagens or Kopenhagen)
* a surname

#### Related terms

* Coppenrath, Coppenstein
* Waldner, Waldhelm, Waldmann, Waltmann, Waldberg, Waldenberger, Waldbauer

### Further reading

* “Kopenhagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kopenhagen” in Duden online
* “Kopenhagen”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–

## Malay
### Etymology

From English Copenhagen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopənhaɡən/
* Rhymes: -aɡən, -ɡən, -ən

### Proper noun

Kopenhagen
* Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

#### Derived terms

* aliran Kopenhagen (Copenhagen school)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kopenhagen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopenxǎːɡen/
* Hyphenation: Ko‧pen‧ha‧gen

### Proper noun

Kopenhágen m (Cyrillic spelling Копенха́ген)
* Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)
# 𠄻

| 𠄻 | U+2013B, &#131387; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2013B |
| ← 𠄺 [U+2013A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠄼 → [U+2013C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠄻 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+10, 12 strokes, four-corner 1099$_4$, composition ⿱五林)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 87, character 18
* Unihan data for U+2013B

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, lăm): semantic 五 (“five”) + phonetic 林 (lâm).

### Han character

𠄻: Nôm readings: lăm, rằm

### Etymology 1
#### Numeral

𠄻 • (lăm)
* chữ Nôm form of lăm (“(only in compounds) five”).

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

𠄻 • (rằm)
* chữ Nôm form of rằm (“the 15th day of a lunar month, the day of a full moon, on which some Vietnamese people place offerings on their altars and pray for good luck”).
# Θεοφάνης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From θεός (theós, “god”) +‎ -φανής (-phanḗs, “seeming, appearing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰe.ó.pʰá.nɛːs/ → /θeˈoˈɸa.nis/ → /θeˈoˈfa.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰe.ó.pʰá.nɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰeˈoˈpʰa.ne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θeˈoˈɸa.nis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θeˈoˈfa.nis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θeˈoˈfa.nis/

### Proper noun

Θεοφᾰ́νης • (Theophắnēs) m (genitive Θεοφᾰ́νους); third declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Theophanes
# dinlenmek
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dinlenˈmec/
* Hyphenation: din‧len‧mek

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tın), from Proto-Turkic *dï̄n +‎ -lan. Related to Turkish dinç but unrelated to dinlemek.
Turkish tin was revived by the Turkish Language Association (TDK) through Kashgar's Divan-i Lugati't-Türk to replace the Arabic borrowing ruh first time in 1934. Revival includes initial-t, while its Turkish cognates include initial-d.

#### Verb

dinlenmek (third-person singular simple present dinlenir)
* to rest

##### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dinlen-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Etymology 2

Passive of dinlemek.

#### Verb

dinlenmek (third-person singular simple present dinlenir)
* To be heard
# morphina
## English
### Noun

morphina (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of morphine.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /morˈpʰiː.na/, [mɔrˈpʰiːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /morˈfi.na/, [morˈfiːnä]

### Noun

morphīna f (genitive morphīnae); first declension
* (New Latin, pharmacy) morphine
    Synonym: morphīnum
** 1904, William Thomas St. Clair, A Compend of Medical Latin: Designed Expressly for Elementary Training of Medical Students, 2nd edition (overall work in English), page 24:morphina, medicamentum, est albaMorphine, the drug, is white

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* ↑ Hugh C. Muldoon (1925) Lessons in Pharmaceutical Latin and Prescription Writing and Interpretation, 2nd edition (overall work in English), page 36
# lolol
## English
### Etymology

Reduplication of lol.

### Interjection

lolol
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Exaggerated form of lol
# కోపగించు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* కోపగింౘు (kōpaginĉu)

### Etymology

From కోపము (kōpamu) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /koːpaɡiɲt͡ɕu/, [koːpaɡiɲt͡ʃu]

### Verb

కోపగించు • (kōpagiñcu)
* to get angry, be angry, be displeased

#### Synonyms

* కోపించు (kōpiñcu)

### References

* "కోపగించు" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 145
* "కోపగించు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 327
# 果子树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 果子树 – see 果子樹 (“fruit tree”). (This term is the simplified form of 果子樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hiŋháŋ
## Lakota
### Noun

hiŋháŋ
* owl
# përktheva
## Albanian
### Verb

përktheva
* first-person singular aorist indicative of përkthej
# varmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish وارمق (varmak), from Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”). Cognate of Old Turkic [script needed] (bar-), Azerbaijani varmaq, Uzbek bormoq etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaɾˈmak/
* Hyphenation: var‧mak

### Verb

varmak (third-person singular simple present varır)
* to arrive; to reach a location
    Synonyms: gelmek, ulaşmak
* to reach a stage or a state of being
    Synonyms: ermek, erişmek, ulaşmak
** 2013, “Yürek [Heart]”, in Darmaduman, performed by Duman:Varamadım, doyamadım, kokusuna tadınaI couldn't reach, I couldn't get enough of its smell, its taste

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* varagele
* varan
* vardırmak
* vargı
* varış

#### See also

* apar topar
* aparmak

#### Further reading

* “varmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# muốn ăn thì lăn vào bếp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Literally, “If you want to eat, then roll into the kitchen”.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [muən˧˦ ʔan˧˧ tʰi˨˩ lan˧˧ vaːw˨˩ ʔɓep̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [muəŋ˦˧˥ ʔaŋ˧˧ tʰɪj˦˩ laŋ˧˧ vaːw˦˩ ʔɓep̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [muəŋ˦˥ ʔaŋ˧˧ tʰɪj˨˩ laŋ˧˧ vaːw˨˩ ʔɓep̚˦˥] ~ [muəŋ˦˥ ʔaŋ˧˧ tʰɪj˨˩ laŋ˧˧ jaːw˨˩ ʔɓep̚˦˥]

### Phrase

muốn ăn thì lăn vào bếp
* (idiomatic, humorous) if you are hungry, then you ought to cook for yourself, not waiting for others
* (idiomatic, by extension) if you want to have something, take the initiative
# కోయిల
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːjila/

### Etymology 1

Compare Hindi कोयल (koyal).

#### Noun

కోయిల • (kōyila) ? (plural కోయిలలు)
* the black cuckoo

### Etymology 2

From Proto-South Dravidian *kōyil.

#### Noun

కోయిల • (kōyila) n (plural కోయిలలు)
* temple

### References

* Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (2003) “Dravidians: prehistory and culture”, in The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 8
* in A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary by T. Burrow and M. B. Emeneau
# 24-hour flu
## English
### Noun

24-hour flu (uncountable)
* (informal) gastroenteritis; stomach flu

#### Usage notes

* See notes at stomach flu.
# Dasyprocta
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δασύς (dasús, “hairy, shaggy, dense”) + Ancient Greek πρωκτός (prōktós, “anus, rectum”).

### Proper noun

Dasyprocta f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Dasyproctidae – the agouti.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Hystricomorpha – suborder; Hystricognathi – infraorder; Caviomorpha – infraorder; Cavioidea – superfamily; Dasyproctidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Dasyprocta leporina (red-rumped agouti) - type species; Dasyprocta azarae, Dasyprocta coibae, Dasyprocta cristata, Dasyprocta fuliginosa, Dasyprocta guamara, Dasyprocta kalinowskii, Dasyprocta mexicana, Dasyprocta prymnolopha, Dasyprocta punctata, Dasyprocta ruatanica - other species

### References

* Common agouti on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dasyprocta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Dasyprocta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Dasyprocta at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Dasyprocta in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# rogatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From rogō (“ask; request”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /roˈɡaː.ti.oː/, [rɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /roˈɡat.t͡si.o/, [roˈɡät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

rogātiō f (genitive rogātiōnis); third declension
* (law) An inquiry or proposal to the people for passing a law or decree; a proposed law, decree or bill.
    Synonym: rogitātiō
* A question, interrogation, questioning.
    Synonym: rogāmentum
* An asking, demanding; prayer, entreaty, request; invitation.
    Synonyms: petītiō, postulātum, supplicātiō, supplicium, precātiō, prex

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* rogātiuncula
* subrogātiō

#### Related terms

* rogāmentum
* rogātor
* rogātus
* rogitātiō
* rogitō
* rogō

#### Descendants

* Inherited:
** Balkan Romance:
*** Megleno-Romanian: rugăciuni
*** Romanian: rugăciune
** Old French: rovaison
*** French: rouaisouns (“name of a festival”) (Normandy)
** Old Occitan: roazó
** Portuguese: rogação
* Borrowed:
** → Catalan: rogació
** → English: rogation
** → French: rogation
** → Italian: rogazione
** → Spanish: rogación
** → Venetan: rogažion

### References

* “rogatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rogatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "rogatio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* rogatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
* “rogatio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “rogatio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# dokunmak
## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish طوقونمق (dokunmak, “to touch, be in contact, affect, concern, injure, excite emotion”), reflexive form of Proto-Turkic *tokï- (“to hit, knock, strike”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tokı-, “to hit, knock”), Karakhanid [script needed] (tokın-, “to hit, bump into”), Azerbaijani toxunmaq (“to touch”), Kazakh тоқылдау (toqyldau, “to knock”), Tuvan токкулаар (tokkulaar, “to tap, knock”), Uyghur توقۇنماق (toqunmaq, “to touch”), Uzbek toʻqinmoq (“to touch”).

#### Verb

dokunmak (third-person singular simple present dokunur)
* (intransitive) to touch, contact
    Bana dokundun! ― You touched me!
* (intransitive) to disturb, meddle with, upset, affect adversely

##### Usage notes

* Used with dative case.

##### Derived terms

* dokunabilmek
* dokunaklı
* dokunamamak
* dokundurmak
* dokunma
* dokunmamak
* dokunmatik
* dokunulmak
* dokunuş

##### Related terms

* tokmak
* tokuşmak

### Etymology 2

Reflexive/passive form of dokumak (“to weave”).

#### Verb

dokunmak (third-person singular simple present dokunur)
* (intransitive) to be woven

##### Derived terms

* dokunmuş (“woven”)

##### Related terms

* dokumak
* dokutmak

### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tokɨ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# hollti blewyn
## Welsh
### Idiom

hollti blewyn
* Alternative form of hollti blew (“to split hairs”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hollti blewyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# కౌగిలి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* కౌఁగిలి (kaun̆gili)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kauɡili]

### Noun

కౌగిలి • (kaugili) ? (plural కౌగిలులు)
* breast
* an embrace

#### Synonyms

* కవుగిలి (kavugili)

### References

* "కౌగిలి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 331
# rotoartist
## English
### Alternative forms

* roto-artist, roto artist

### Etymology

Abbreviation of rotoscoping artist.

### Noun

rotoartist (plural rotoartists)
* (film, television, video, special effects) A person who creates masks for frames, to crop in and out backgrounds and objects, frame-by-frame in video and film, for rotoscoping.
# arctos
## Translingual
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”). Doublet of Ursus.

### Noun

arctos
* A species name descriptor.
** A descriptor related to bears, for bears and bear-like species.
*** Ellipsis of Ursus arctos (brown bear).
** A descriptor for species related to the northern polar region, from association with Ursa Major, Ursa Minor and its Polaris (the North Star).
*** Ellipsis of Canis lupus arctos (Arctic wolf).

### See also

* arcticus (a Latin word for the Arctic, also derived from the Bear constellations)
* ἀρκτικός (arktikós) (a Greek word for the northern polar lands, derived from the Bear constellations)

## Latin
### Adjective

arctōs
* accusative masculine plural of arctus

### References

* “arctos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "arctos", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* arctos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “arctos”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# αγελάδα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* γελάδα f (geláda)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀγελάς (agelás), from ἀγέλη (agélē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʝeˈla.ða/

### Noun

αγελάδα • (ageláda) f (plural αγελάδες)
* cow
* (derogatory) a fat woman

#### Coordinate terms

* βόδι m (vódi, “ox”)
* δαμαλίδα f (damalída, “heifer”)
* μοσχάρι n (moschári, “calf”)
* ταύρος m (távros, “bull”)

#### Related terms

* see: αγέλη f (agéli, “herd”)

#### Further reading

* αγελάδα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# kërcyen
## Albanian
### Verb

kërcyen
* third-person plural aorist indicative of kërcej
# giymek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كیمك (gimek, geymek), from Proto-Turkic *ked- (“to put on”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani geymək, Bashkir кейеү (keyew), Crimean Tatar kiymek, Kazakh кию (kiü), Kyrgyz кийүү (kiyüü), Kumyk гиймек (giymek), Old Turkic 𐰚𐰓 (kd²), Shor кезерге, Southern Altai кийер (kiyer), Tatar кию (kiyu), Tuvan кедер (keder), Uzbek kiymoq, Uyghur كىيمەك (kiymek), Yakut кэтии (ketii) etc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

giymek (third-person singular simple present giyer)
* to wear (clothing)
    Siyah elbisemi giyeceğim. ― I'll wear my black dress.
** 1934 December 16, “Yüce Vilâyet katının Buyruğu”, in Türk Sözü, page 1:Her erkek yurttaş Pantalon giyecekAll male citizens will wear trousers

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* giyim

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ged-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “giymek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كیمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1615
# Chengalpattu
## English
### Proper noun

Chengalpattu
* A town and the headquarters of Chengalpattu district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
# క్రిమియా
## Telugu
### Proper noun

క్రిమియా • (krimiyā) ?
* Crimea (a peninsula in southern Ukraine), surrounded by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov
# stand on the shoulders of
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of stand on the shoulders of giants.

### Verb

stand on the shoulders of (third-person singular simple present stands on the shoulders of, present participle standing on the shoulders of, simple past and past participle stood on the shoulders of)
* (idiomatic) To build on the previous works and gains of.