# wydać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wydać, from Proto-Slavic *vydati. By surface analysis, wy- +‎ dać. For sense 1 and sense 3, compare German ausgeben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘ.dat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈvɘ.dat͡ɕ/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈvɘ.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘdat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧dać

### Verb

wydać pf (imperfective wydawać)
* (transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]
    Synonyms: wyłożyć, wywalić
* (transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
* (transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’]
* (transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)
    Synonyms: sypnąć, wkopać, wsypać, wysypać, zaśpiewać
* (transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)
    Synonym: obrodzić
* (transitive) to make (to create a sound)
    Synonyms: dobyć, wydobyć
* (transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)
    Synonym: wydzielić
* (transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)
    Synonyms: ogłosić, opublikować, wydrukować
* (transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)
* (transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)
    Synonyms: dać, urządzić, wyprawić
* (transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]
* (transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)
* (transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)
* (transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself
    Synonym: dać z siebie
* (transitive, obsolete) to utter
    Synonym: wypowiedzieć
* (transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)
* (intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out
    Synonyms: odstawać, wystawiać, wysuwać
* (transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass
    Synonym: podać
* (transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)
* (reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ and dative ‘to what/whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]
    Synonym: zdać się
    Wydaje mi się, że... ― It seems to me that...
* (reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed
    Synonym: ujawnić się
* (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)
    Synonym: ujawnić się
* (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)
* (reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]
    Synonym: narazić się
* (reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Sącz Lach, Żywiec, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]
* (reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issued
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur
    Synonyms: nastąpić, zdarzyć się
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wydać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wydać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “wydać”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 378
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “wydać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 331