OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蘳

| 蘳 | U+8633, &#34355; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8633 |
| ← 蘲 [U+8632] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘴 → [U+8634] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿金土 (TTCG) or 難廿廿金土 (XTTCG), four-corner 4481$_4$, composition ⿱艹黊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1070, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32550
* Dae Jaweon: page 1537, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3334, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8633

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huī (hui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huei
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$
*** Yale: hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huei
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjwie, hwaeX
Rime :
| Character | 蘳 | 蘳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 許規切 | 胡瓦切 |
| Baxter | xjwie | hwaeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hiuᴇ/ | /ɦˠua$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷiɛ/ | /ɦʷᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xjuɛ/ | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwiə̆/ | /ɦwaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiue/ | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xǐwe/ | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xwie̯/ | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huī | huà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fai$^1$ | waa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːʔ/, /*qʰʷe/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘳 | 蘳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4551 | 4597 |
| Phonetic component | 圭 | 圭 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 踝 | 隓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷraːʔ/ | /*qʰʷe/ |

### Definitions

蘳
* (historical dictionaries only) yellow flower
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Describes the appearance of flower petals.
* (historical dictionaries only, of fruits) appearing; growing
# توتياء
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* تُوتِيَا (tūtiyā), تُوتِيَة (tūtiya)

### Etymology

From Persian توتیا (tutiyâ, “zinc oxide”), from Sanskrit तुत्था (tuttha), although this last actually means “copper sulphate“. Alternatively it is from a variant of دود (dud, “smoke”), in the pattern of مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ) and بَامِيَا (bāmiyā) and like دُخَان (duḵān, “smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuː.ti.jaːʔ/

### Noun

تُوتِيَاء • (tūtiyāʔ) f or m
* zinc, zinc oxide, tutty
    Synonyms: خَارَصِين (ḵāraṣīn), زِنْك (zink)
    […] اَلْحَدِيدُ فِيهَا إِضَافَةً إِلَى بَعْضِ ٱلْعَنَاصِرِ ٱلثَّانَوِيَّةِ ٱلْأُخْرَى كَٱلنُّحَاسِ وَٱلرَّصَاصِ وَٱلتُوتِيَاءِ[…] al-ḥadīdu fīhā ʔiḍāfatan ʔilā baʕḍi l-ʕanāṣiri ṯ-ṯānawiyyati l-ʔuḵrā kan-nuḥāsi war-raṣāṣi wat-tūtiyāʔi […] iron where in addition to some other minor elements such as copper, lead and zinc...

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: թութիայ (tʻutʻiay)
* → Spanish: atutía
* → Spanish: tutía

### References

* Käs, Fabian (2010) Die Mineralien in der arabischen Pharmakognosie. Eine Konkordanz zur mineralischen Materia medica der klassischen arabischen Heilmittelkunde nebst überlieferungsgeschichtlichen Studien (Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur · Mainz · Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 54) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 361–369, particularly 365 for the etymology
# Kropıvnıtski
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кропивни́цький (Kropyvnýcʹkyj)

### Proper noun

Kropıvnıtski
* Kropyvnytskyi (a city in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine)
# dürüm
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish dürüm.

### Noun

dürüm (plural dürüms)
* A traditional Turkish wrap (which is made from lavash or yufka flatbread) that is filled with typical doner kebab ingredients.
** 2015, Andreas Pritzker, translated by Alex Gabriel, Lies, Lies and More Lies, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 177:Lara says she’s going to get something to eat from the Turkish place on the corner; she asks if she should bring me anything. I ask for a dürüm with everything, except onions.
** 2021, Ahmet Halûk Ünal, translated by Nicholas Glastonbury, “Soramin’s Diary”, in The American Way: Stories of Invasion, Manchester: Comma Press, “Kurdistan, 1999” section:They grabbed the tray with a dürüm and ayran from my bedside table and put it on my lap.
** 2024, Mathias Weber, Europe’s Sweet Spot for Software Architects, [Vienna]: story.one publishing, →ISBN, page 52:If you can't follow a PHP guru's talk, two dürüms might help clear your head and restore your sanity.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* dürüm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Turkish
### Etymology

From dür- (“to roll up, to fold up”) +‎ -üm (“noun forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dyɾym]

### Noun

dürüm
* dürüm (a traditional Turkish wrap (which is made from lavash or yufka flatbread) that is filled with typical doner kebab ingredients)
* cylindrical object.
# jungle gym
## English
### Alternative forms

* JungleGym, junglegym

### Etymology

Genericized trademark of JungleGym, from jungle +‎ gym.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

jungle gym (plural jungle gyms)
* (US, Israel) A play structure designed for children to climb on, traditionally constructed as a frame of metal bars as introduced in 1920.
** 2010, Rebecca Manski, “Blueprint Negev”, in Middle East Report‎, number 256, page 3:Not much later, in 2008, attention shifted south again as the Israeli army invaded Gaza in response to the Qassam rockets launched into the Negev, and the JNF introduced Operation Security Blanket. Instead of building up new Blueprint Negev settlements, the JNF allocated millions for a rocket-proof indoor playground replete with a jungle gym, video game arcade, disco, merry-go-round, swing sets, therapy rooms, barbecue pit and, according to the JNF, "rooms that double as bomb shelters."

#### Synonyms

* climbing frame (UK)
* monkey bars
# התייחס
## Hebrew
### Noun

התייחס • (hityakhés) (hitpa'el construction)
* excessive spelling of הִתְיַחֵס.
# ܪܘܫܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic رَسْم (rasm) and Hebrew רֹשֶׁם (rṓšem).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ruʃmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ruʃme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܘܫܡܐ • (rušmā) m (plural ܪܘܫܡܐ (rušmē))
* sign, mark, token, indication, index
* inscription, superscription, title (of a book)
* (orthography) script, writing, spelling (as opposed to pronunciation)
* text, edition, copy
* ascription
* description, design, plan (e.g., of a house)
* annotation
* recording, authentification
* (law) prescription, precept, law
* (Christianity) making the sign of the cross

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ruʃʃɑmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ruʃʃɑme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܘܫܡܐ • (ruššāmā) m (plural ܪܘܫܡܐ (ruššāmē))
* sign

##### Inflection
### References

* “rwšm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “rwšm$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 353b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 536a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1453b
# İvano-Frankivsk
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Іва́но-Франкі́вськ (Iváno-Frankívsʹk).

### Proper noun

İvano-Frankivsk
* Ivano-Frankivsk (a city in Ukraine)
# abrons
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Italic *apro-ens, ultimately from Proto-Italic *apros.

### Noun

abrons (accusative plural)
* Alternative form of 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚 (apruf)

### References

* Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) “abrunu”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 1
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# -bulco
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbul.koː/, [ˈbʊɫ̪koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbul.ko/, [ˈbulko]

### Suffix

-bulcō
* dative/ablative singular of -bulcus
# diprismatic
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ prismatic.

### Adjective

diprismatic (not comparable)
* Doubly prismaticThis term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}..
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “diprismatic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# נכון
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /naˈχon/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

נָכוֹן • (nakhón) (feminine נְכוֹנָה, masculine plural נְכוֹנִים, feminine plural נְכוֹנוֹת)
* (of a statement or claim) Right, correct.
    אד איגנורנטיום, "טיעון מן הבורות", הוא טיעון מקבוצת כשלי הסחה בו נטען שבגלל שמשהו לא הוכח ככזב, הרי שהוא נכון.ad ignorántium, "tiún min haborút", hu tiún mikvutzát kishlei hasikhá bo nit'án shebiglál shemáshehu lo hukhákh k'khazáv, haréi shehú nakhón.Ad ignorantium, "argument from ignorance", is an argument from the group of failures of diversion (i.e., logical fallacies, as are often used knowingly in an attempt to gain an undeserved upper hand in an intellectual debate) in which it is assumed that because something isn't proven to be false, therefore it is true.
* (of an action) Right, correct, just.
    עשית את הדבר הנכון בכך שהחזרת את הפריט האבוד לבעליו.asít(a) et hadavár hanakhón b'khakh shehekhzárt(a) et haprít ha'avúd l'va'aláv.You did the right thing in returning the lost article to its owner.(literally, “You did the right thing in thus that you returned the lost article to its owner.”)
* (of a person) Ready, prepared, willing

#### Usage notes

* To describe a person as right or correct, the verb צָדַק (tzadák) is used.

### Adverb

נָכוֹן • (nakhón)
* correctly

### Interjection

נָכוֹן • (nakhón)
* Yes, true; used to express agreement with a fact.
    נכון, פשוט לא שמתי לב לשגיאתי. ― Nakhón, pashút lo sámti lev lish'giatí. ― Yes, I just didn't notice my mistake.

### References

* “נכון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* H5225 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# adrer
## Umbrian
### Adjective

adrer
* Alternative form of adrir

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# אייקוני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from English iconic.

### Adjective

אייקוני / אַיְקוֹנִי • (aykóni) (feminine אייקונית / אַיְקוֹנִית, masculine plural אייקונים / אַיְקוֹנִים, feminine plural אייקוניות / אַיְקוֹנִיּוֹת)
* iconic
# Appleton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English æppel and -tun; alternatively, apple +‎ -ton.
The town in Newfoundland is named for sawmill owner Appleton Cleaves.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæp.əl.tən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ap‧ple‧ton
* Rhymes: -æpəltən

### Proper noun

Appleton
* Place names in England, named for an apple enclosure.
** A northern suburb of Widnes, Halton borough, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ5186).
** A southern suburb and civil parish in Warrington borough, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ6284).
** A village in Appleton-with-Eaton parish, Vale of White Horse district, Oxfordshire; originally in Berkshire (OS grid ref SP4401).
* A town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
* A community of Mississippi Mills, Lanark County, Ontario, Canada.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Pope County, Arkansas.
** A ghost town in Knox County, Illinois.
** A township in Clark County, Kansas.
** A town in Knox County, Maine.
** An unicorporated community in Cecil County, Maryland.
** A city and township in Swift County, Minnesota.
** An inactive township in St. Clair County, Missouri.
** A hamlet in Newfane, Niagara County, New York.
** An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Allendale County, South Carolina.
** An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Tennessee.
** An unincorporated community in Klickitat County, Washington.
** A city, the county seat of Outagamie County, Wisconsin.
* An English habitational surname from Old English from either of the places.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Warrington)
# afero
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French affaire / English affair, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈfero]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: a‧fe‧ro

### Noun

afero (accusative singular aferon, plural aferoj, accusative plural aferojn)
* thing
    Dum mia vojaĝo mi vidis interesajn aferojn. ― During my trip I saw interesting things.
* affair, matter, case, issue, business
    Ŝi jam aranĝis la aferon. ― She has already taken care of the matter.
* concern, business
    Tio estas nia afero. ― That is our business.

#### Related terms

* afera (“business-(related)”)
* aferaĉo (“fiasco, debacle, mess”)
* afereca (“businesslike”)
* aferema (“business-minded”)
* afereto (“little thing; small matter, detail”)
* aferisto (“businessperson, entrepreneur”)
* aferstato (“state of affairs”)
* aferŝarĝito (“chargé d'affaires”)
* afervojaĝo (“business trip”)
* amafero (“(love) affair”)
* ĉefafero (“main point”)
* havi aferon kun (“be dealing with”)
* juĝafero (“court case”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto afero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfero/

### Noun

afero (plural aferi)
* business, matter, affair

#### See also

* kozo (“thing”)

## Umbrian
### Verb

afero (infinitive) (late Iguvine)
* Alternative form of 𐌀𐌚𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌌 (aferum)

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# -cle
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kle/, [kɫ̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kle/, [kle]

### Suffix

-cle
* vocative masculine singular of -clus
# dipyrenous
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ pyrena +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

dipyrenous (not comparable)
* (botany) Containing two pyrenae.

### References

* “dipyrenous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# neuneinhalb
## German
### Alternative forms

* 9½

### Etymology

From neun (“nine”) +‎ ein (“one”) +‎ halb (“half”).

### Numeral

neuneinhalb
* nine and a half

#### Coordinate terms

* achteinhalb, zehneinhalb

### Further reading

* “neuneinhalb” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “neuneinhalb” in Duden online
# -crorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkroː.rum/, [ˈkroːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkro.rum/, [ˈkrɔːrum]

### Suffix

-crōrum
* genitive plural of -crum
# դեկտեմբեր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դեկտեմբեր (dektember).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dektemˈbeɾ/, [dektembéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /teɡdemˈpeɾ/, [tʰeɡdempʰéɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: դեկ‧տեմ‧բեր

### Noun

դեկտեմբեր • (dektember)
* December

#### Derived terms

* դեկտեմբերյան (dektemberyan)

### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Armenian · Գրիգորյան օրացույցի ամիսները (Grigoryan ōracʻuycʻi amisnerə) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| հունվար (hunvar) | փետրվար (pʻetrvar) | մարտ (mart) | ապրիլ (april) |
| May | June | July | August |
| մայիս (mayis) | հունիս (hunis) | հուլիս (hulis) | օգոստոս (ōgostos) |
| September | October | November | December |
| սեպտեմբեր (september) | հոկտեմբեր (hoktember) | նոյեմբեր (noyember) | դեկտեմբեր (dektember) |

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From earlier *դեկեմբեր (*dekember), from Latin December. The -տ- (-t-) was inserted analogically under the influence of սեպտեմբեր (september) and հոկտեմբեր (hoktember).

### Noun

դեկտեմբեր • (dektember)
* December

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)

#### See also

* յունուար (yunuar)
* փեբրուարիոս (pʻebruarios)
* մարտ (mart)
* ապրիլ (april)
* մայիս (mayis)
* յունիս (yunis)
* յուլիս (yulis)
* օգոստոս (ōgostos)
* սեպտեմբեր (september)
* հոկտեմբեր (hoktember)
* նոյեմբեր (noyember)
* դեկտեմբեր (dektember)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դեկտեմբեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դեկտեմբեր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Xudabašeancʻ, Ałekʻsandr (1838) “դեկտեմբեր”, in Baṙaran ’i haykakan lezuē ’i ṙusacʻ barbaṙ [Dictionary from the Armenian Language into the Russian Tongue], volume I, Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
# breag
## Manx

* breg

### Etymology

From Old Irish bréc (“lie, falsehood, deception”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /breːɡ/

### Noun

breag f (genitive singular breagey, plural breagyn)
* lie
    Cha ninshee cree er-mestey breag. ― A drunken heart will not tell a lie.
    Cha row eh erskyn breag. ― He could stoop to a lie.
    Hooar mee breag ass. ― I caught him out in a lie.
    Ta mee ginsh breag. ― I am lying.
* fallacy, sham
* fiction, invention

#### Related terms

* breagagh (“lying, false; imitation; extravagant; fictitious, spurious”, adj)
* breagerey (“liar, romancer, storyteller”, noun)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old English
### Noun

brēaġ m
* Alternative form of brǣw
# Iniguihan District
## English
### Proper noun

Iniguihan District
* A barangay of Bato, Leyte, Philippines.
# אפה
## Arabic
### Noun

אפה • (transliteration needed) f (plural אפאת (ʔāfāt))
* Judeo-Arabic spelling of آفَة (ʔāfa, “damage, calamity, plague”)‎‎
** c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir‎, Exodus 10:1:תׄם קאל אללה למוסי אדכׄל אלי פרעון פאני קד קוית קלבה וקלב קואדה לכי אחל אפאתי הדׄה בהם׃ṯumma qāla llāhu limūsā dḵul ʔilā firʕawna faʔinnī qad qawwaytu qalbahu wa-qalba quwwādihi likay ʔuḥilla ʔāfātī hāḏihi bahum.Then God said to Moses: Come to Pharaoh for I have just strengthened his heart and the heart of his commanders so that I might set upon them these my plagues.

## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

אָפָה • (afá) (pa'al construction, infinitive לֶאֱפוֹת, future יֹאפֶה, imperative אֱפֵה, passive participle אָפוּי, passive counterpart נֶאֱפָה)
* to bake
    הוא אוהב לאפות לחם. ― hu ohev le'efot lekhem. ― He loves to bake bread.
** Tanach, Genesis 19:3, with translation of the New International Version:וַיִּפְצַר־בָּם מְאֹד וַיָּסֻרוּ אֵלָיו וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ וַיַּעַשׂ לָהֶם מִשְׁתֶּה וּמַצּוֹת אָפָה וַיֹּאכֵלוּ׃But he pressed them strongly; so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
** 1055, Samuel ibn Naghrillah, אִם תֵּבְךְּ (“If you cry”):לוּ יֶחֱזֵנִי נָח, וְהוּא רָשׁ, יֵדַע / בַּמֶּה יְמִינִי הוֹד וְהוֹן אָסָפָה. ¶ מֵרִיב בְּיָגֵעַ וְאוֹפֶה סֹלֶת / פִּיו יַאֲכִיל סֹלֶת אֲשֶׁר לוֹ אָפָה.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1935, Shai Agnon, סיפור פשוט (“A Simple Story”) (translated by Hillel Halkin):
    […] וידיה הקטנת עושות מלאכה הרבה, מבשלת ואופה ומכבסת ומאחה את הקרעים. […] and her small hands did every kind of task: the cooking and the baking and the washing and the mending.

#### Further reading

* H644 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# לו
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Arabic لَوْ (law).

#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /luː/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /lu/, [luː]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /lu/

#### Conjunction

לוּ • (lu)
* if (used in forming counterfactual conditionals)
* if only, I wish
** 1985, “בוקר יום ראשון [Sunday Morning]”, in Yaakov Gilad (lyrics), עיניים שלי [My Dearest]‎, performed by Yehuda Poliker:שֵׁשׁ וָחֵצִי, שֶׁבַע, שְׁמוֹנֶה, בֹּקֶר יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן / לֹא רוֹצֶה לִשְׁמֹעַ רַדְיוֹ, לֹא לִקְרֹא עִתּוֹן / עוֹד מְעַט עוֹמֵד לָרֶדֶת גֶּשֶׁם שִׁטָּפוֹן / לוּ יָכֹלְתִּי עַכְשָׁו רָק לִישֹׁןSix-thirty, seven, eight, on a Sunday Morning / I don't want to listen to the radio, nor read a newspaper / Soon torrential rain will start coming down / If only I could just sleep right now

##### Usage notes

This conjunction is used to express a counterfactual conditional clause (just as its Arabic cognate لَوْ), with the verb in the antecedent being in the past tense/perfect. In the Hebrew of the Tanach the verb of the consequent is expressed in the past/perfect, while Modern Hebrew uses הָיָה with the participle, e.g.: .לוּ יָרַד גשם היה הטיול מתבטל (If it was raining, the hike would be cancelled.)
Mishnaic Hebrew employs אילו / אִלּוּ (ílu) followed by הָיָה and a participle in both the antecedent and consequent.
Lower register and colloquial Modern Hebrew tends to use the conjunction אִם (im) for counterfactual conditionals as well, in which case it is constructed in the same manner as in the Hebrew of the Mishnah, e.g. our sentence above would be: .אם היה יורד גשם היה הטיול מתבטל
In addition, Hebrew does not distinguish between tenses in counterfactual conditionals as other languages such as English do.

##### Synonyms

* אִם (im), אילו / אִלּוּ (ílu)

#### References

* ↑ https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2019/10/31/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%91%D7%98%D7%9C/

### Etymology 2

See ל־.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lo/
* Homophone: לא

#### Preposition

לוֹ • (lo)
* Form of ל־ (l'-) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.
** לי בירן, מציאות שונה
    מתעורר למציאות שונה, זה קשה לו, זה כואב לוwaking up to a different reality, it's difficult for him, it hurts him
# dioecy
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δι- (di-, “twice”) + οἰκία (oikía, “house, family, tribe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daɪˈiːsi/

### Noun

dioecy (uncountable)
* (botany) The condition of being dioecious, namely having separate sexes, especially of plants.

#### Derived terms

* androdioecy