# 皖

| 皖 | U+7696, &#30358; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7696 |
| ← 皕 [U+7695] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皗 → [U+7697] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皖 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹日十一山 (HAJMU), four-corner 2361$_1$, composition ⿰白完)

#### Derived characters

* 𦼍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 788, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22736
* Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2649, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7696

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |

### Etymology

This term is used to refer to the Anhui province of eastern China because there were historically the State of Wan, the Mount Wan, and the Wan River (alternative name of Yangtze River within Anhui province) in the province.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wǎn (Wan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wǎn
*** Wade–Giles: Wan$^3$
*** Yale: Wǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Woan
*** Palladius: Вань (Vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
*** Yale: wúhn / wún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^5$ / wun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn¹³/, /wuːn³⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit皖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /uan²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /uan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /van¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /vã⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /vã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /uan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /uã⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /uã⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /van⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /van⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /uan⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /kʰuan⁵³/ /uan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /uan⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /uã̠⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /uaŋ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʊ̃²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /væ̃⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /uɑŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /væ̃⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /uø³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /uø⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔuõ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /va̠³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /uɛ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /uːə³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kʰõ⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɦɔn⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /van³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wun²³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /wun³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /wun¹³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /uan⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uaŋ³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /uiŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /uaŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /uaŋ²¹³/ |

#### Definitions

皖
* Alternative name for 安徽 (Ānhuī, “Anhui province”).

#### Compounds

* 皖中盆地
* 皖北平原
* 皖南丘陵
* 皖派
* 直皖戰爭 / 直皖战争

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn (huan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: hwaenX
Rime :
| Character | 皖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸板切 |
| Baxter | hwaenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠuan$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚan$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuan$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwan$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwan$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːnʔ/, /*ɦŋroːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皖 | 皖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16132 | 16143 |
| Phonetic component | 元 | 元 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 緩 | 睆 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦŋoːnʔ/ | /*ɦŋroːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 原作晥，漢縣，漢書作睆，後漢書作皖或晥 | 詩作睆 |

#### Definitions

皖
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bright; bright star

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Venus (Astronomy)

#### Readings

* Go-on: がん (gan)、げん (gen)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Nanori: きよ (kiyo)、きよし (kiyoshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

皖 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

皖: Hán Nôm readings: hoản
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.