OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hoca
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxoː.kɑ/, [ˈhoː.kɑ]

### Noun

hōca
* genitive plural of hōc

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خواجه (hoca), from Persian خواجه (xâje/xwâja).
Cognate with Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”), Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hoˈd͡ʒɑ]
* Hyphenation: ho‧ca

### Noun

hoca (definite accusative hocayı, plural hocalar)
* master
* professor
    Synonym: profesör
* teacher
    Synonym: öğretmen
* (religion, Islam) hodja

#### Usage notes

* This term is usually not used to refer to one's profession. öğretmen or profesör are used instead.
* This term is almost always used in lieu of öğretmen or profesör when used by school children past elementary school and university students.

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
hoca
hocalar
definite accusative
hocayı
hocaları
dative
hocaya
hocalara
locative
hocada
hocalarda
ablative
hocadan
hocalardan
genitive
hocanın
hocaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
hocam
hocalarım
2nd singular
hocan
hocaların
3rd singular
hocası
hocaları
1st plural
hocamız
hocalarımız
2nd plural
hocanız
hocalarınız
3rd plural
hocaları
hocaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
hocamı
hocalarımı
2nd singular
hocanı
hocalarını
3rd singular
hocasını
hocalarını
1st plural
hocamızı
hocalarımızı
2nd plural
hocanızı
hocalarınızı
3rd plural
hocalarını
hocalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
hocama
hocalarıma
2nd singular
hocana
hocalarına
3rd singular
hocasına
hocalarına
1st plural
hocamıza
hocalarımıza
2nd plural
hocanıza
hocalarınıza
3rd plural
hocalarına
hocalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
hocamda
hocalarımda
2nd singular
hocanda
hocalarında
3rd singular
hocasında
hocalarında
1st plural
hocamızda
hocalarımızda
2nd plural
hocanızda
hocalarınızda
3rd plural
hocalarında
hocalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
hocamdan
hocalarımdan
2nd singular
hocandan
hocalarından
3rd singular
hocasından
hocalarından
1st plural
hocamızdan
hocalarımızdan
2nd plural
hocanızdan
hocalarınızdan
3rd plural
hocalarından
hocalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
hocamın
hocalarımın
2nd singular
hocanın
hocalarının
3rd singular
hocasının
hocalarının
1st plural
hocamızın
hocalarımızın
2nd plural
hocanızın
hocalarınızın
3rd plural
hocalarının
hocalarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
hocayım
hocalarım
2nd singular
hocasın
hocalarsın
3rd singular
hoca hocadır
hocalar hocalardır
1st plural
hocayız
hocalarız
2nd plural
hocasınız
hocalarsınız
3rd plural
hocalar
hocalardır :

#### Descendants

* → Adyghe: хъоджэ (ꭓʷodžɛ)
* → English: hodja
* → French: hodja
* → German: Hodscha
* → Serbo-Croatian: Hodža
* → Portuguese: hodja
* → Ubykh: [Term?] (/⁠χʷɜ́ɖ͡ʐɜ⁠/)
# şarkı
## Turkish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑɾˈkɯ/

#### Noun

şarkı
* accusative singular of şark
* third-person singular possessive of şark

### Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish شرقی (şarkı).
Viewpoint to the etymology of this word is that it evolved from Turkish çağırgı, from the root çağır- (“to call, to shout, to call out, to sing”) which is first attested in 1665 as "A piece of music with a jolly and mild chorus".

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃarˈkɯ/
* Hyphenation: şar‧kı
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

şarkı (definite accusative şarkıyı, plural şarkılar)
* song

##### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
şarkı
şarkılar
definite accusative
şarkıyı
şarkıları
dative
şarkıya
şarkılara
locative
şarkıda
şarkılarda
ablative
şarkıdan
şarkılardan
genitive
şarkının
şarkıların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkım
şarkılarım
2nd singular
şarkın
şarkıların
3rd singular
şarkısı
şarkıları
1st plural
şarkımız
şarkılarımız
2nd plural
şarkınız
şarkılarınız
3rd plural
şarkıları
şarkıları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımı
şarkılarımı
2nd singular
şarkını
şarkılarını
3rd singular
şarkısını
şarkılarını
1st plural
şarkımızı
şarkılarımızı
2nd plural
şarkınızı
şarkılarınızı
3rd plural
şarkılarını
şarkılarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkıma
şarkılarıma
2nd singular
şarkına
şarkılarına
3rd singular
şarkısına
şarkılarına
1st plural
şarkımıza
şarkılarımıza
2nd plural
şarkınıza
şarkılarınıza
3rd plural
şarkılarına
şarkılarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımda
şarkılarımda
2nd singular
şarkında
şarkılarında
3rd singular
şarkısında
şarkılarında
1st plural
şarkımızda
şarkılarımızda
2nd plural
şarkınızda
şarkılarınızda
3rd plural
şarkılarında
şarkılarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımdan
şarkılarımdan
2nd singular
şarkından
şarkılarından
3rd singular
şarkısından
şarkılarından
1st plural
şarkımızdan
şarkılarımızdan
2nd plural
şarkınızdan
şarkılarınızdan
3rd plural
şarkılarından
şarkılarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımın
şarkılarımın
2nd singular
şarkının
şarkılarının
3rd singular
şarkısının
şarkılarının
1st plural
şarkımızın
şarkılarımızın
2nd plural
şarkınızın
şarkılarınızın
3rd plural
şarkılarının
şarkılarının :

##### Derived terms

* baş kadın şarkıcı
* film şarkısı
* okul şarkısı
* opera şarkıcısı
* opera şarkısı
* şarkı dağarcığı
* şarkı söylemek
* şarkı tutturmak
* şarkıcı
* şarkıcı çekirge
* şarkıcılık
* şarkılaştırmak

### Further reading

* “şarkı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “şarkı”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# enerji
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Internationalism; ultimately from French énergie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

enerji (definite accusative enerjini, plural enerjilər)
* energy
    Synonym: energiya

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “enerji” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French énergie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æ.næɾ.ʒi/
* Hyphenation: e‧ner‧ji

### Noun

enerji (definite accusative enerjiyi, plural enerjiler)
* energy

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
enerji
enerjiler
definite accusative
enerjiyi
enerjileri
dative
enerjiye
enerjilere
locative
enerjide
enerjilerde
ablative
enerjiden
enerjilerden
genitive
enerjinin
enerjilerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
enerjim
enerjilerim
2nd singular
enerjin
enerjilerin
3rd singular
enerjisi
enerjileri
1st plural
enerjimiz
enerjilerimiz
2nd plural
enerjiniz
enerjileriniz
3rd plural
enerjileri
enerjileri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
enerjimi
enerjilerimi
2nd singular
enerjini
enerjilerini
3rd singular
enerjisini
enerjilerini
1st plural
enerjimizi
enerjilerimizi
2nd plural
enerjinizi
enerjilerinizi
3rd plural
enerjilerini
enerjilerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
enerjime
enerjilerime
2nd singular
enerjine
enerjilerine
3rd singular
enerjisine
enerjilerine
1st plural
enerjimize
enerjilerimize
2nd plural
enerjinize
enerjilerinize
3rd plural
enerjilerine
enerjilerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
enerjimde
enerjilerimde
2nd singular
enerjinde
enerjilerinde
3rd singular
enerjisinde
enerjilerinde
1st plural
enerjimizde
enerjilerimizde
2nd plural
enerjinizde
enerjilerinizde
3rd plural
enerjilerinde
enerjilerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
enerjimden
enerjilerimden
2nd singular
enerjinden
enerjilerinden
3rd singular
enerjisinden
enerjilerinden
1st plural
enerjimizden
enerjilerimizden
2nd plural
enerjinizden
enerjilerinizden
3rd plural
enerjilerinden
enerjilerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
enerjimin
enerjilerimin
2nd singular
enerjinin
enerjilerinin
3rd singular
enerjisinin
enerjilerinin
1st plural
enerjimizin
enerjilerimizin
2nd plural
enerjinizin
enerjilerinizin
3rd plural
enerjilerinin
enerjilerinin :

### Further reading

* “enerji”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “enerji”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# hesap
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حساب (hisab), from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heˈsap/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: he‧sap

### Noun

hesap (definite accusative hesabı, plural hesaplar)
* calculation
* account (an official fund in bank; a registered user on a digital platform; an explanation or recollection of an event)

#### Derived terms

* hesap makinesi
* hesap sormak
* hesap vermek
* hesaplamak
* hesapsız
# demens
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- +‎ mēns (“mind, reason”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdeː.mens/, [ˈd̪eːmẽːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈde.mens/, [ˈd̪ɛːmens]

### Adjective

dēmēns (genitive dēmentis, comparative dēmentior, superlative dēmentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective
* out of one’s mind or senses: mad, raving, insane, crazy; more generally: foolish, reckless, distracted, infatuated
    Synonyms: stultus, īnsipiēns, stupidus, brūtus, fatuus, āmēns
    Antonyms: prūdēns, sapiēns, callidus, sollers
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.78-79:[...] Īliacōsque iterum dēmēns audīre labōrēs / exposcit, [...].And the toils of Ilium — again? [It’s a] mad [request, yet Dido wants] to hear [of them, and so] she implores [Aeneas to retell his tale], [...]. (Unusual behavior: Dido asks Aeneas, night after night, to describe the fall of Troy and subsequent adventures that reinforce her heroic ideal of him.)

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* dēmenter
* dēmentia
* dēmentiō
* dēmentō

#### Descendants

* English: dement, demented
* French: dément, démente
* Italian: demente
* Portuguese: demente
* Romanian: dement
* Sicilian: dimenti
* Spanish: demente

### References

* “demens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “demens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “demens”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “demens”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

demens m (definite singular demensen, uncountable)
* dementia

#### Synonyms

* dementia

#### Related terms

* dement

### References

* “demens” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

demens m (definite singular demensen, uncountable)
* dementia

#### Synonyms

* dementia

#### Related terms

* dement

### References

* “demens” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

demens c
* (pathology) dementia
    demensvårddementia care

#### Derived terms

* demenssjuk

#### Related terms

* dement

#### See also

* alzheimer

### References

* demens in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* demens in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

### Anagrams

* med ens, medens, smeden
# täcka
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -²ɛka

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

täcka
* inflection of täck:
** definite singular
** plural

### Etymology 2

From Old Swedish þækkia, from Old Norse þekja, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną; related to English thatch.

#### Verb

täcka (present täcker, preterite täckte, supine täckt, imperative täck)
* (often with a particle like över or (when blocking (for example a light)) för) to cover
* to cover; to provide enough money for
* to cover; to protect someone with the help of force or the threat of force

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### Related terms

* avtäcka
* övertäcka
* tak
* täcka upp för
* täcke
* täckelse
* täckning
* upptäcka

##### References

* ↑ täcka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### References

* täcka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* täcka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* täcka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# papegoja
## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Old French papegai, from Spanish papagayo, likely from Arabic ببغاء. Compare Danish papegøje, German Papagei, English popinjay.

### Noun

papegoja c
* a parrot (bird from the order Psittaciformes)
    Synonym: (colloquial) goja
    en talande papegojaa talking parrot

#### See also

* ara

### References

* papegoja in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* papegoja in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* papegoja in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* papegoja in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# ansvar
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse andsvar, from Proto-Germanic *andaswarō, cognate with English answer. A compound of *anda- (“against”) +‎ *swarō (“solemn statement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ansvaːˀr/, [ˈanˌsʋ̥ɑˀ]

### Noun

ansvar n (singular definite ansvaret, plural indefinite ansvar)
* responsibility (the state of being responsible)
* liability (an obligation, debt or responsibility owed to someone)
* blame

#### Derived terms

* ansvarlig

### Further reading

* “ansvar” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “ansvar” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse andsvar, from and- (“against, opposing”) and svar (“answer, reply”) (Proto-Germanic *andaswarō). Compare with English answer.

### Noun

ansvar n (definite singular ansvaret, indefinite plural ansvar, definite plural ansvara or ansvarene)
* responsibility
* (economy) liability
* blame

#### Derived terms

* ansvarlig

### References

* “ansvar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse andsvar, from and- (“against, opposing”) and svar (“answer, reply”) (Proto-Germanic *andaswarō). Compare with English answer.

### Noun

ansvar n (definite singular ansvaret, indefinite plural ansvar, definite plural ansvara)
* responsibility
* (economy) liability
* blame

### References

* “ansvar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse andsvar, from and- (“against, opposing”) and svar (“answer, reply”) (Proto-Germanic *andaswarō). Compare with English answer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ansvar n
* responsibility (the state of being responsible)
* responsibility; a duty or obligation

#### Usage notes

* Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.

#### Related terms

* ansvara
* ansvarsförsäkring
* ansvarsfull
* ansvarslös
* skadeansvar

### Further reading

* ansvar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

### Anagrams

* svanar, varans, varnas
# noggrann
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

noggrann
* (of a person) careful, scrupulous (taking care to do something right)
* (of a clock, measurement, or the like) accurate, precise

#### Inflection

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### See also

* nitisk (“zealous”)
* nog
* noga
* nogräknad
* nogsamt

### References

* noggrann in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* noggrann in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* noggrann in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* nog in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# hämta
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hæmta, from Old Norse heimta, from Proto-Germanic *haimatjaną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hämta (present hämtar, preterite hämtade, supine hämtat, imperative hämta)
* (transitive) to get, to fetch, to retrieve (go get and bring (back) somewhere)
    Kan du hämta kebabsåsen i bilen? Jag glömde den där.Can you get the kebab sauce from the car? I left it there.
** (transitive, sometimes with upp) to pick up
    Jag hämtar dig på stationenI'll pick you up at the station
* (reflexive) to recover (from exertion, a shock, a misfortune, a cold, or the like)
    Jag måste hämta mig liteI need a little breather

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Derived terms

* avhämta
* inhämta
* hämta av
* hämta hem
* hämta in
* hämta upp
* hämta ut
* återhämta

#### Related terms

* hämtare
* hämtning

### References

* hämta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hämta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hämta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# flyg
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

flyg
* imperative of flyge

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

flyg
* inflection of fly and flyga:
** present
** imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal from flyga.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -yːɡ

### Noun

flyg n
* airplane flight

#### Derived terms

* allmänflyg
* ambulansflyg
* anslutningsflyg
* attackflyg
* bombflyg
* charterflyg
* civilflyg
* direktflyg
* flyganfall
* flygangrepp
* flygattack
* flygbas
* flygbiljett (“plane ticket”)
* flygbolag
* flygburen
* flygfrakt
* flygingenjör
* flygkatastrof
* flyglarm
* folkflyg
* fraktflyg
* glidflyg
* inrikesflyg
* jaktflyg
* jetflyg
* krigsflyg
* kurirflyg
* linjeflyg
* lågprisflyg
* matarflyg
* militärflyg
* modellflyg
* passagerarflyg
* postflyg
* privatflyg
* reaflyg
* reguljärflyg
* rekognosceringsflyg
* segelflyg
* spaningsflyg
* sportflyg
* stridsflyg
* taxiflyg
* trafikflyg
* utrikesflyg

### Verb

flyg
* imperative of flyga

### References

* flyg in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* flyg in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* flyg in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# socialdemokrat
## Danish
### Etymology

Equivalent to social +‎ demokrat. From German Sozialdemokrat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soˈɕæˀld̥emoˌkʰʁ̥ɑˀd̥]

### Noun

socialdemokrat c (singular definite socialdemokraten, plural indefinite socialdemokrater)
* a social democrat (a supporter of the Social Democratic party or the social democratic ideology)

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

social +‎ demokrat

### Noun

socialdemokrat c
* (politics) a social democrat (supporter of social democracy)
** (in the plural definite, usually) the Swedish Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokraterna (S))
** (in the plural definite) some other social democratic party
** (usually) a member or supporter of the Swedish Social Democratic Party
    Synonym: (often derogatory) sosse
** a member or supporter of some other social democratic party

#### Related terms

* demokratisk socialism
* socialdemokrati
* socialdemokratisk

#### Trivia

* Social-Demokraten was the title of a Swedish newspaper (1885-1944). Socialdemokraterna refers to the political party in various countries.

### References

* socialdemokrat in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* socialdemokrat in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* socialdemokrat in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# likväl
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish likovæl, likawæl, likewæl, likwæl. Equivalent to lika (“as”) +‎ väl (“well”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

likväl
* nevertheless, still, yet (despite what preceded)

#### See also

* likafullt
* ändock
* ändå

### References

* likväl in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* likväl in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* likväl in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* i kväll, ikväll
# förslag
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

förslag n
* a proposal, an estimate, a nomination
* (music) a short note before the main note (emphasis on för-)

#### Related terms

* föreslå
* förslagsställare

#### See also

* förslå
* förslagen

### References

* förslag in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* förslag in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* förslag in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* förlags
# underlag
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔnɐˌlæːˀɪ̯]

### Noun

underlag n (singular definite underlaget, plural indefinite underlag)
* a flat piece or surface positioned under something else
* a support or foundation, a base (for a building or for a decision)

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From under- +‎ lag.

### Noun

underlag n (definite singular underlaget, indefinite plural underlag, definite plural underlaga or underlagene)
* a base, basis, foundation
* a mat, pad, underlay, underlayer

### References

* “underlag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “underlag” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From under- +‎ lag.

### Noun

underlag n (definite singular underlaget, indefinite plural underlag, definite plural underlaga)
* a base, basis, foundation
* a mat, pad, underlay, underlayer

### References

* “underlag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

under (“under”) +‎ lag (deverbal of ligga (“lie”))

### Noun

underlag n
* an underlying surface or layer on which something is built or that supports something
** a foundation, a base (for a building)
    Husen är byggda på ett underlag av sandThe houses are built on a foundation of sand
** a surface
    springa på hårt underlagrun on a hard surface
    ligga på mjukt underlaglie on a soft surface
** (figuratively) a basis (something on which something rests or can rest)
    ett beslutsunderlaga basis for a decision / a basis for decision-making (often a document showing what goes into a decision)
    Moderatorn stängde forumtråden eftersom han tyckte det saknades diskussionsunderlagThe moderator closed the forum thread because he felt there was no basis for discussion (nothing put forth to discuss)

#### Derived terms

* beslutsunderlag
* diskussionsunderlag
* liggunderlag

#### Related terms

* underliggande

### References

* underlag in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* underlag in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* underlag in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# älv
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* älf [pre-1906]
* elf [pre-1889]

### Etymology

From Old Norse elfr, from Proto-Germanic *albī (“river”). Compare Norwegian Bokmål elv, German Elbe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlv/
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlv

### Noun

älv c
* a river

#### Usage notes

* Rivers in Scandinavia north of Göta älv and Dalälven are named älv, south thereof å or ström. Rivers abroad are called flod. Smaller streams can be called å, ström, bäck.

#### See also

* å
* älva
* elva
* flod
* ström

### Further reading

* älv in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* väl
# försena
## Swedish
### Etymology

för- +‎ sen +‎ -a. Compare German verspäten.

### Verb

försena (present försenar, preterite försenade, supine försenat, imperative försena)
* to delay

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Derived terms

* försening

### References

* försena in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* försena in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* försena in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# grupptänkande
## Swedish
### Etymology

From grupp (“group”) +‎ tänkande (“thinking”), or the present participle of grupptänka.

### Noun

grupptänkande n
* (uncountable) groupthink

#### Synonyms

* grupptänk

### Participle

grupptänkande
* present participle of grupptänka
# avslappning
## Swedish
### Etymology

slappna av (“relax”) +‎ -ning (“-ing”)

### Noun

avslappning c
* relaxation

#### Derived terms

* avslappningsövning

#### Related terms

* avslappnande
* slappna av

### References

* avslappning in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* avslappning in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# arbeta
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish arbeida, arbeta, from Middle Low German arbeiden (“to work”), from Old Saxon arvēdian (“to offer”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, from *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”), equivalent of arbete +‎ -a. Compare Norwegian arbeide, Norwegian Nynorsk arbeide, arbeida, Danish arbejde, Old High German arabeitjan, arabeiton, German arbeiten and Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarˌbeːta/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

arbeta (present arbetar, preterite arbetade, supine arbetat, imperative arbeta)
* to work, to be employed to do
* to work; to do a specific task
* to work; to shape or form some material
    Arbeta degen slät.Work the dough smooth.
* to work; to influence

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Synonyms

* (be employed to do): jobba
* (do a specific task): jobba

#### Derived terms

* arbeta fram
* arbeta in
* arbeta på
* arbeta upp
* arbete
* arbetare
* bearbeta
* motarbeta
* omarbeta

### Further reading

* arbeta in Svensk ordbok.