# 截

| 截 | U+622A, &#25130; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-622A |
| ← 戩 [U+6229] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 戫 → [U+622B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

截 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十戈人土 (JIOG), four-corner 4325$_0$, composition ⿹𢦏隹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11639
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1409, character 9
* Unihan data for U+622A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 巀 | *zaːd, *zeːd |
| 截 | *zeːd |
| 蠽 | *ʔsed |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zeːd): phonetic 雀 (OC *ʔsewɢ) + semantic 戈.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié (jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiet
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍t / choe̍h / che̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zoih$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiér
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiér
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jyér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye'l
*** Palladius: цзер (czer)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^6$
*** Yale: jiht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: jied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯et̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciat
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tsue̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoeh
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sueʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sueʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tse̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡seʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡seʔ⁴/
* chia̍t - literary;
* choe̍h - vernacular (“to slice”);
* che̍h - vernacular.
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤet/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zeːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 截 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jié |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzet › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁet/ |
| English | cut, trim |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 截 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6471 |
| Phonetic component | 截 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𢧵 |
| Old Chinese | /*zeːd/ |
| Notes | 說文作從戈雀聲， 疑會意 |

### Definitions

截
* to cut off; to sever; to slice
    截肉 [Hokkien] ― choe̍h bah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to slice meat
* to bar; to stop; to obstruct; to block
    截車／截车 [Cantonese] ― zit$^6$ ce$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to stop a car, especially when calling a taxi
* to close; to end
    截龍／截龙 [Cantonese] ― zit$^6$ lung$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to stop letting people to queue
* section
* Classifier for sections or lengths of objects.
* neat; well-ordered; orderly
* Alternative form of 接 (jiē, “to pick up”)
* a surname, Jie

#### Synonyms

* (to cut off): 切斷／切断 (qiēduàn), 割斷／割断 (gēduàn)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 切 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 切 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 切 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 切 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 切 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 切 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 切 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 切 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 切 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 切 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 切 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 切 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 切 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 切 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 切 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 切 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 削 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 截, 切 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 切, 截 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 切 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 切 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 𠞩, 切 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 切 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 切 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 𠞩, 切 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 切, 截 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 切, 截 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 切, 截 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 切, 截 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 截 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 切 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 切 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 切 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 切 |
* (to bar):
* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 堵塞
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 妨礙 / 妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)
* 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 擋 / 挡
* 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)
* 攔 / 拦 (lán)
* 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)
* 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)
* 梗塞
* 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)
* 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)
* 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai$^5$ da) (Xiang)
* 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
* 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
* 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
* 邀 (yāo)
* 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)
* 阻住 (zo$^2$ zyu$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 阻塞
* 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
* 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
* 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
* 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
* 阻窒 (Hokkien)
* 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to bar”):
* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 暢通 / 畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 通行 (tōngxíng)

### Compounds

* 下截
* 不割不截
* 侵截
* 侵截者
* 兩截 / 两截
* 兩截子 / 两截子
* 半截 (bànjié)
* 半截入土
* 半截塔
* 半截漢子 / 半截汉子
* 半截門兒 / 半截门儿
* 土埋半截
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 截住 (jiézhù)
* 截取 (jiéqǔ)
* 截圖 / 截图 (jiétú)
* 截塔
* 截奪 / 截夺 (jiéduó)
* 截尾
* 截屏 (jiépíng)
* 截彎取直 / 截弯取直
* 截截
* 截拳道 (jiéquándào)
* 截擊 / 截击 (jiéjī)
* 截收
* 截數 / 截数
* 截斷 / 截断 (jiéduàn)
* 截斷眾流 / 截断众流
* 截日
* 截板
* 截止 (jiézhǐ)
* 截止日期 (jiézhǐ rìqī)
* 截流
* 截流管
* 截然 (jiérán)
* 截然不同 (jiéránbùtóng)
* 截獲 / 截获 (jiéhuò)
* 截留
* 截癱 / 截瘫 (jiétān)
* 截短拳
* 截碼機 / 截码机
* 截稿 (jiégǎo)
* 截線 / 截线
* 截肢 (jiézhī)
* 截胡 (jiéhú)
* 截至 (jiézhì)
* 截至……止
* 截至目前
* 截蒲為牒 / 截蒲为牒
* 截趾適屨 / 截趾适屦
* 截距 (jiéjù)
* 截路 (jiélù)
* 截鐙留鞭 / 截镫留鞭
* 截長補短 / 截长补短
* 截門 / 截门
* 截開 / 截开
* 截面 (jiémiàn)
* 截頭渡 / 截头渡
* 截髮 / 截发
* 截髮留賓 / 截发留宾
* 截齊 / 截齐
* 打家截道
* 打截
* 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔截機 / 拦截机
* 攔截網 / 拦截网
* 斬截 / 斩截
* 斬釘截鐵 / 斩钉截铁 (zhǎndīngjiétiě)
* 斬鋼截鐵 / 斩钢截铁
* 斷章截句 / 断章截句
* 橫截 / 横截
* 橫截面 / 横截面 (héngjiémiàn)
* 涼了半截 / 凉了半截
* 直截 (zhíjié)
* 直截了當 / 直截了当 (zhíjiéliǎodàng)
* 矮了半截
* 矮人一截
* 簡截了當 / 简截了当
* 翦截鋪 / 翦截铺
* 腰截
* 豁口截舌
* 阻截
* 雙截棍 / 双截棍
* 齊截 / 齐截 (qíjie)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to cut, to sever

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜち (zechi)
* Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
* Kan’yō-on: さい (sai)
* Kun: たつ (tatsu, 截つ)、きる (kiru, 截る)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 截
* せつ Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 截. Compare modern Cantonese 截 (zit$^6$).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞t͡sɨ]

#### Affix

截(せつ) • (setsu)
* section
* cut
* sever

##### Derived terms

* 截枝 (せっし, ​sesshi): a method of pruning, whereby tree branches are removed to prompt new growth at the site of the old branches
* 截取 (せっしゅ, ​sesshu): cutting off, cutting away
* 截然 (せつぜん, ​setsuzen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct; clearly cut away
* 截断 (せつだん, ​setsudan): cutting something out, off, or away; amputation; a section or cross-section, as in mathematics
* 截断言 (せつだんげん, ​setsudangen): archaic term for 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)
* 截頭 (せっとう, ​settō): a clipped point, as when a leaf or flower-petal tip is snipped
* 直截 (ちょくせつ, ​chokusetsu): direct, straightforward

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 截
* さい Hyōgai
* kan'yōon
Probably originally a misreading based on this character's visual and semantic similarity to 裁, commonly read as sai.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠i]

#### Affix

截(さい) • (sai)
* section
* cut
* sever

##### Derived terms

* 截金 (さいきん, ​saikin): thin layers of gold leaf cut into various shapes
* 截然 (さいぜん, ​saizen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct
* 截断 (さいだん, ​saidan): distinction between right and wrong; cutting cloth, paper, or some other substance into a defined pattern or shape
* 截留 (さいりゅう, ​sairyū): embezzlement by government officials in ancient Japan
* 截癱 (さいなん, ​sainan): a kind of motor paralysis in the lower leg or lower torso, due to spinal damage or chronic alcoholism

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 截 (*dzhet).

### Hanja

Wikisource 截 (eumhun 끊을 절 (kkeuneul jeol))
* hanja form of 절 (“sever”)
    Synonym: 切 (절 (jeol))
    Synonym: 絶 (절 (jeol))

#### Compounds

* 절두체 (截頭體, jeolduche, “frustum”)
* 절취 (截取, jeolchwi, “cutting off, cutting away”)
* 절취선 (截取線, jeolchwiseon, “perforated line”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

截: Hán Nôm readings: tiệt, sịt, tét, tĩu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.