OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# వెన్ను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* వెను (venu)

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The "ear of corn" meaning is cognate with Tamil ஏனல் (ēṉal, “id”). The "back" meaning seems different, however.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋenːu/

### Noun

వెన్ను • (vennu) n (plural వెన్నులు)
* (anatomy) the back
    వెన్నునొప్పిvennunoppibackpain
* an ear of corn
    Synonym: కంకి (kaṅki)

### References

* "వెన్ను" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1217
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “2798”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 243.
# solch
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sulich, from Old High German sulīh, from Proto-Germanic *swalīkaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔlç/, [zɔlç], [zɔʎ̞ç]
* IPA: /zɔʏ̯ç/ (regional variant, especially in casual speech)
* IPA: /sɔlx/, /solx/ (mainly Austro-Bavarian and Swiss)
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

solch (demonstrative)
* (demonstrative) such
    Ich habe aber solchen Hunger! ― I am so hungry!
    die Idee als solche ― the idea as such
    Ein solcher ist mir unbekannt. ― Such a one is unknown to me.

#### Usage notes

* When the word is preceded by ein, it is declined. When it is followed by ein, it's left undeclined.
    ein solches Auto. ― such a car
    solch ein Auto. ― such a car
* If followed by an adjective, the word can be left undeclined. The following adjective is then declined strongly (as if without an article). When the word solch is declined, the following adjective is declined weakly in singular, but in plural, the adjective can be declined as if with definite (weak declension) or indefinite (mixed declension) article.
    solch schönes Auto. ― such a beautiful car
    solch schöne Autos. ― such beautiful cars
    solches schöne Auto. ― such a beautiful car
    solche schöne(n) Autos. ― such beautiful cars

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “solch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “solch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# rwać sobie włosy z głowy
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* drzeć sobie włosy z głowy (less common)
* wyrywać sobie włosy z głowy

### Etymology

Literally, “to tear hair off one's head”, or more loosely translated as “to tear one's hair out”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrvat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈvwɔ.sɘ ˈzɡwɔ.vɘ/
* Syllabification: rwać so‧bie wło‧sy z‿gło‧wy

### Verb

rwać sobie włosy z głowy impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to tear one's hair out

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś rwie sobie włosy z głowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rwać sobie włosy z głowy in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# abuso de kumpiyansa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abuso de confianza.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˌbuso de kumpiˈansa/ [ʔɐˌbuː.so d̪ɛ xʊmˈpjan̪.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -ansa
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧so de kum‧pi‧yan‧sa

### Noun

abuso de kumpiyansa (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜐ) (law)
* abuse of confidence; breach of trust

#### Related terms

* abuso
* kumpiyansa
# zhelja
## Albanian
### Noun

zhelja
* definite nominative singular of zhele
# qata'
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔa.ta/
* IPA: /ˈʔa.taˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: qatgħa

### Verb

qata’ (imperfect jaqta’, past participle maqtugħ, verbal noun qtigħ)
* to cut
    Qtajt subgħi. ― I cut my finger.
* to guess, to conjecture
    Qtajna n-numri tal-lotterija u rbaħna. ― We guessed the lottery numbers and won.
* to frighten
    Qatgħuna dawk iż-żewġ wirdiniet. ― Those two cockroaches frightened us.
* to surprise
** 2023, Nathan Anthony Pace, dbilt qabel kbirt, →ISBN, page 2:Qatgħek minn ġewwa dak il-leħen baxx li deher ġej mill-ispazji rqaq bejn il-petali bojod tal-kamumilla.That low voice that seemed to come from the thin spaces between the white camomile petals surprised you.
* to go bad (of foods)
    Il-ħalib ilu xahrejn fil-friġġ. Naħseb li qata’.The milk has been left in the fridge for two months. I think it went bad.
* to decide (usually with a pronominal suffix)
    Qtajtuha li tmorru kunċert ta’ Joker Out. ― You decided to go to a Joker Out concert.
* to shut up
    Aqtagħha! ― Shut up!
* to buy (a ticket)
    Ħa naqtgħu biljett għall-kunċert ta’ Joker Out.We will buy a ticket for the Joker Out concert.
* to hang up the telephone
    Qata’ dal-bhima. ― This brute hung up the telephone.
# Reubs
## English
### Etymology

From Reuben +‎ -s.

### Proper noun

Reubs
* A diminutive of the male given name Reuben.

### Anagrams

* rebus, erubs, Bures, Ubers, burse, Suber, resub, Ruebs, urbes, bures, rubes, suber, buers, Burse
# గంప
## Telugu
### Noun

గంప • (gampa) ? (plural గంపలు)
* basket

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:గంప.

#### Derived terms

* గంపెడు (gampeḍu, “basketful”)

### References

* "గంప" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 349
# sanguisuga
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sanguisūga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san.ɡwiˈsu.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -uɡa
* Hyphenation: san‧gui‧sù‧ga

### Noun

sanguisuga f (plural sanguisughe)
* leech

#### Synonyms

* mignatta

#### Related terms

* sanguisugio

### References

* ↑ sanguisuga in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

## Latin
### Etymology

Literally, “a bloodsucker”, from sanguis (“blood”) +‎ sūgō (“suck”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /san.ɡʷiˈsuː.ɡa/, [s̠äŋɡʷɪˈs̠uːɡä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /san.ɡwiˈsu.ɡa/, [säŋɡwiˈs̬uːɡä]

### Noun

sanguisūga f (genitive sanguisūgae); first declension
* a leech
    Synonym: hirūdō
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.30.15:sanguisūgae duae sunt fīliae dīcentēs adfer adferThe horseleech hath two daughters that say: Bring, bring. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)
* a vampire (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Dalmatian:
** sansoike
* Italo-Romance:
** Sicilian: sancusuca
* Padanian:
** Friulian: sansuie, sansuje
** Piedmontese: sansùa, sansuva
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: sang-sua, sang-suva (Valdôtain)
** French: sangsue
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: sansuga
** Occitan: sangsuga
    Nord-Occitan: sangsuja
    Vivaro-Alpine: sangsua
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: semesuga
*** Galician: samesuga, sambesuga
** Old Spanish:
*** Spanish: sanguja, ⇒ sanguijuela
**** → Fala: sanguijuela
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: sambesuca, sambesue
* Borrowings:
** → Italian: sanguisuga
** → Albanian: shushunjë
** → Portuguese: sanguessuga

### References

* “sanguisuga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "sanguisuga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sanguisuga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# jachère
## French
### Etymology

First attested in 1690. Formerly ‘tillage, land prepared for plowing’, from Old French gaschiere, gaskiere, from Gaulish *gansco (“branch”) (compare Old Irish gesca); from Proto-Indo-European *kak-.
Akin to Spanish and Portuguese gancho (“hook”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jachère f (plural jachères)
* fallow; fallow land (especially when left uncultivated on purpose)
    Synonyms: guéret; (dialectal) somart; friche
    Le champ est en jachère. ― The field is lying fallow.

#### Synonyms

* guéret
* varet (Normandie)

#### Derived terms

* jachérer

### Further reading

* “jachère”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Viperidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Vipera +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Viperidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Squamata – many venomous snakes (the vipers).

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Viperoidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Azemiopinae, Crotalinae, Viperinae – subfamilies
** Agkistrodon, Atheris, Azemiops, Bitis, Bothriechis, Bothrocophias, Bothrops, Calloselasma, Causus, Cerastes, Cerrophidion, Craspedocephalus, Crotalus, Daboia, Deinagkistrodon, Echis, Eristicophis, Garthius, Gloydius, Hypnale, Lachesis, Macrovipera, Metlapilcoatlus, Mixcoatlus, Montatheris, Montivipera, Ophryacus, Ovophis, Porthidium, Proatheris, Protobothrops, Pseudocerastes, Sistrurus, Trimeresurus, Tropidolaemus, Vipera – genera

### References

* Viperidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Viperidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Viperidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# qgħadtu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaːt.tu/, /ˈʔat.tu/
* IPA: /ˈʔaˤːt.tu/ (archaic)

### Verb

qgħadtu
* second-person plural perfect of qagħad
# Νεκτάναβις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nek.tá.na.bis/ → /nekˈta.na.βis/ → /nekˈta.na.vis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nek.tá.na.bis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /nekˈta.na.bis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /nekˈta.na.βis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /nekˈta.na.vis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /nekˈta.na.vis/

### Proper noun

Νεκτᾰ́νᾰβῐς • (Nektắnăbĭs) m (genitive Νεκτᾰνᾰ́βῐδος or Νεκτᾰνᾰ́βῐος); third declension
* a male given name, Nectanabis, from Egyptian, the name of two Egyptian pharaohs

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Nectanabis

### Further reading

* Νεκτάναβις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# sirpaloida
## Finnish
### Etymology

sirpale +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsirpɑloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠irpɑ̝ˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: sir‧pa‧loi‧da

### Verb

sirpaloida
* (transitive) to fragment, make fragmented (often figuratively)

#### Derived terms

* sirpaloitua
# bił ńjoobałí
## Navajo
### Noun

bił ńjoobałí
* Alternative spelling of bił níjoobałí
# 忺

| 忺 | U+5FFA, &#24570; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FFA |
| ← 忹 [U+5FF9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 忻 → [U+5FFB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心弓人 (PNO), four-corner 9708$_2$, composition ⿰忄欠)

#### Derived characters

* 𠩦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10400
* Dae Jaweon: page 706, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2277, character 18
* Unihan data for U+5FFA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiān (xian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): him$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sian
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$
*** Yale: syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: him$^1$
*** Yale: hīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: him$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: him$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːm⁵⁵/

### Definitions

忺
* (poetic) happy; comfortable
    From: c. 1280, Bai Pu (白樸),《陽春曲》
    Cónglái hǎoshì tiānshēng jiǎn, zìgǔ guār kǔ hòu tián. Nǎiniáng cuībī jǐn jūqián. Shèn shì yán, yuè jiàn zǔ yuè qíng xiān. [Pinyin]
    Love affairs are bound to be restricted, as melons are first bitter and then sweet. The pressure of mother is as tight as the biting pincers. Very stern indeed, yet the more obstructions, the more agreeable between us.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、こん (kon)
* Kun: のぞむ (nozomu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

忺: Hán Nôm readings: hân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# nabój
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal of nabić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.buj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abuj
* Syllabification: na‧bój

### Noun

nabój m inan
* (firearms) cartridge (package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition)
    Synonym: ładunek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nabój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nabój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# llwydrew
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* llwytra, llwytro

### Etymology

llwyd (“grey, greyish blue, pale”) +‎ rhew (“frost”)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɬʊɨ̯drɛu̯/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɬʊi̯drɛu̯/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɬɪdrɛu̯/

### Noun

llwydrew m (usually uncountable, plural llwydrewiau)
* (South Wales) hoar frost, rime
    Synonyms: arien, barrug, glasrew

#### Derived terms

* llwydrewi (“to cast a hoar frost, to be frosty”)
* llwydrewllyd, llwydrewog (“covered with hoar frost, hoarfrosty”)
* pant llwydrew, poced llwydrew (“frost hollow”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “llwydrew”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llwydrew”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# qorrigħat
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɔr.rɪˈjaːt/
** IPA: /ʔɔr.rɪˈaˤːt/ (archaic)

### Noun

qorrigħat
* plural of qorriegħa
# Otterbourne
## English
### Proper noun

Otterbourne
* A village and civil parish in City of Winchester district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU4623).

### References

* Parish map
# Zsa Zsa
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zsazsa

### Etymology

From Hungarian Zsazsa, popularized by Hungarian–American actress Zsa Zsa Gabor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒɑːʒɑː/

### Proper noun

Zsa Zsa
* A female given name from Hungarian.

### Further reading

* Zsa Zsa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# నిప్పు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil நெருப்பு (neruppu), Malayalam നെരുപ്പ് (neruppŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nipːu/

### Noun

నిప్పు • (nippu) n (plural నిప్పులు)
* fire
    Synonyms: చిచ్చు (ciccu), మంట (maṇṭa), అగ్ని (agni), జ్వాల (jvāla)
* ember, cinder, live coal
    Synonyms: అంగారము (aṅgāramu), ఇంగలము (iṅgalamu)

### References

* "నిప్పు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 654
* నిప్పు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# pum deng
## Welsh
### Numeral

pum deng
* (cardinal number, decimal) Alternative form of pum deg (“fifty”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# keema
## English
### Alternative forms

* kheema, qeema

### Etymology

From Urdu قیمہ, from Persian قیمه (qime), from Turkic, perhaps Ottoman Turkish قیمه (kıyma), whence Turkish kıyma. Doublet of gheimeh, an Iranian meat stew.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːmə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

keema (countable and uncountable, plural keemas)
* (South Asia) Finely chopped mince as used in South Asia cookery, typically lamb with peas or potatoes and spices, sometimes used as a filling in samosas or naan. [from 20th c.]
** 2023, Ayesha Manazir Siddiqi, The Centre, Picador, p. 84:
    I picked up a samosa and took a bite. It was to die for. Crispy and warm, with succulent qeema and just the right amount of matar and aloo.

### Anagrams

* Akeem, makee

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognate to Finnish kiehua, Votic tšihhua, Eastern Mari кӱаш (küaš, “to boil, to cook, to sunbathe”), Hungarian köved, köveszt, küeszt (“to boil”), and possibly Forest Enets [script needed] (kū-, “to ripen, to mature (for berries)”).

### Verb

keema (da-infinitive keeda)
* (intransitive) to boil

#### Derived terms

* keetma
# Cerastes
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Cerastes
* A taxonomic genus within the family Viperidae – certain small venomous vipers found in the deserts and semi-deserts of northern North Africa eastward through Arabia and Iran.
# qriegħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔrɪː.jɔw/, /ˈʔrɪː.jaw/
* IPA: /ˈʔrɪː.əˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

qriegħu
* inflection of qriegħ:
** third-person plural perfect
** second-person plural imperative
# Саня
## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr) or Алекса́ндра (Aleksándra) + -я (-ja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsanʲə]

### Proper noun

Са́ня • (Sánja) m anim or f anim (genitive Са́ни, nominative plural Са́ни, genitive plural Сань, diminutive Са́нька or Санёк)
* a diminutive, Sanya, of the male given name Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr)
    Synonyms: Са́ша (Sáša), Шу́ра (Šúra), Шу́рик (Šúrik)
* (less commonly) a diminutive, Sanya, of the female given name Алекса́ндра (Aleksándra)
    Synonyms: Са́ша (Sáša), Шу́ра (Šúra)

#### Declension

$^*$Colloquial.
# -aroonie
## English
### Suffix

-aroonie
* Embellished form of -aroo.
# ముప్పు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ముప్పు • (muppu) ? (plural ముప్పులు)
* danger
# у-
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊ]
* IPA: [ˈu] (when stressed)

### Prefix

у- • (u-)
* away
    ‎у- (u-) + ‎-йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → ‎уйти́ pf (ujtí, “to go away, to leave”)
    ‎у- (u-) + ‎е́хать impf (jéxatʹ, “to go (by horse or vehicle)”) → ‎уе́хать pf (ujéxatʹ, “to depart (by conveyance)”)
* with a more concrete purpose
    ‎у- (u-) + ‎говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to say”) → ‎уговори́ть pf (ugovorítʹ, “to persuade”)
    ‎у- (u-) + ‎знать impf (znatʹ, “to know”) → ‎узна́ть pf (uznátʹ, “to get to know”)

#### Derived terms
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [u ]

### Prefix

у- • (u-)
* with a more concrete purpose
    ‎у- (u-) + ‎говори́ти impf (hovorýty, “to say”) → ‎уговори́ти pf (uhovorýty, “to persuade”)
    ‎у- (u-) + ‎улюблений (uljublenyj, “favorite”) → ‎лю́бий (ljúbyj, “nice”)
# hyperpigmentation
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ pigmentation.

### Noun

hyperpigmentation (usually uncountable, plural hyperpigmentations)
* The darkening of an area of skin or nails, caused by increased melanin.
    What’s that? Is that hyperpigmentation?

#### Related terms

* hyperpigmentary
# парижанка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈriʒaŋka]

### Noun

парижанка • (parižanka) f
* Parisian woman

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

парижа́нин (parižánin) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərʲɪˈʐankə]

### Noun

парижа́нка • (parižánka) f anim (genitive парижа́нки, nominative plural парижа́нки, genitive plural парижа́нок, masculine парижа́нин, diminutive парижа́ночка)
* female equivalent of парижа́нин (parižánin, “Parisian”): female Parisian

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

парижа́нин (paryžányn) +‎ -анка (-anka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐreˈʒankɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

парижа́нка • (paryžánka) f pers (genitive парижа́нки, nominative plural парижа́нки, genitive plural парижа́нок, masculine парижа́нин)
* female equivalent of парижа́нин (paryžányn): Parisian

#### Related terms

* Пари́ж m (Parýž)
* пари́зький (parýzʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “парижанка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “парижанка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “парижанка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “парижанка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# rafa'
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈra.fa/
* IPA: /ˈra.faˤ/ (archaic)

### Verb

rafa’ (imperfect jarfa’, past participle merfugħ, verbal noun rfigħ or rfugħ)
* Alternative form of refa’
# velle
## Afrikaans
### Noun

velle
* plural of vel

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

velle
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of vellen

## Estonian
### Noun

velle
* genitive singular of veli
* partitive singular of veli
* illative singular of veli

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French veelle, from Late Latin vitella, diminutive of Latin vitula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛl/
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

velle f (plural velles, masculine veau)
* (rare) cow calf (female calf)
    Synonym: veau femelle
    Antonym: veau mâle (“bull calf, male calf”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛl.le/
* Rhymes: -ɛlle
* Hyphenation: vèl‧le

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin velle (“to want”).

#### Noun

velle m (uncountable)
* (literary) will, volition
    Synonyms: volere, volontà

#### Further reading

* velle in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

velle
* third-person singular present indicative of vellere

## Latin
### Verb

velle
* present active infinitive of volō

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

velle (present tense vell, past tense vall, supine volle, past participle vollen, present participle vellande, imperative vell)
* Alternative form of vella
# Соня
## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of Со́фья (Sófʹja), Софі́я (Sofíja) or Софи́я (Sofíja) + -ня (-nja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsonʲə]

### Proper noun

Со́ня • (Sónja) f anim (genitive Со́ни, nominative plural Со́ни, genitive plural Сонь, diminutive Со́нька or Со́нечка)
* a diminutive, Sonya, of the female given names Со́фья (Sófʹja), Софи́я (Sofíja), or Софі́я (Sofíja)
** 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть пятая, XV”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:И вдруг Со́не ста́ло я́сно, что у Ната́ши был како́й-нибудь стра́шный план на ны́нешний ве́чер. Со́ня постуча́лась к ней. Ната́ша не пусти́ла её.I vdrug Sóne stálo jásno, što u Natáši byl kakój-nibudʹ strášnyj plan na nýnešnij véčer. Sónja postučálasʹ k nej. Natáša ne pustíla jejó.Then suddenly it became clear to Sónya that Natásha had some dreadful plan for that evening. Sónya knocked at her door. Natásha did not let her in.

#### Declension

$^*$Colloquial.

#### Descendants

* → English: Sonia, Sonya
* → Portuguese: Sônia, Sónia

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Clipping of Со́фья (Sófʹja), Софі́я (Sofíja) or Софи́я (Sofíja) + -ня (-nja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔnʲɐ]

### Proper noun

Со́ня • (Sónja) f pers (genitive Со́ні, nominative plural Со́ні, genitive plural Сонь, diminutive Со́нька or Со́нечка)
* a diminutive, Sonya, of the female given names Со́фья (Sófʹja), Софи́я (Sofýja), or Софі́я (Sofíja)

#### Descendants

* → English: Sonia, Sonya
* → Portuguese: Sônia, Sónia