# 員

| 員 | U+54E1, &#21729; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54E1 |
| ← 哠 [U+54E0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 哢 → [U+54E2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

員 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口月山金 (RBUC), four-corner 6080$_6$, composition ⿱口貝)

#### Derived characters

* 傊 塤 㜏 𡻖 𠅳 愪 損 溳 隕 𣗼 殞 熉 䐣 䁚 磒 𧜘 縜 䠝 𧷝 𡃋 韻
* 勛 𠺯 鄖 䚋 𧷺 䫟 鶰 蒷 𧶏 䆬 篔 霣 圓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 189, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3633
* Dae Jaweon: page 409, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 628, character 6
* Unihan data for U+54E1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 員 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 員 | *ɢon, *ɢun |
| 圓 | *ɢon |
| 塤 | *qʰon |
| 損 | *sqʰuːnʔ |
| 縜 | *ɢun |
| 隕 | *ɢunʔ |
| 殞 | *ɢunʔ |
| 溳 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 磒 | *ɢunʔ |
| 霣 | *ɢunʔ |
| 愪 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 勛 | *qʰun |
| 鄖 | *ɢun |
| 篔 | *ɢun |
| 貟 | *ɢun, *ɢuns |
| 韻 | *ɢʷɯns |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): a 〇 indicating the top edge of a 鼎 (“ding”) - round.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yuán (yuan$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yuan$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүан (yüan, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yon$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): yon$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
    (Hailu, HRS): rhan
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yan$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ye$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̌ing
* Eastern Min (BUC): uàng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeng$^2$ / yeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): îⁿ / oân / goân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uêng$^5$ / uang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yoe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yenn$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
*** Sinological IPA : /yan²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүан (yüan, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /yæ̃²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jᵘɔn²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: yon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /yɵn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhan
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒan⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ian¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ye$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ye¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̌ing
*** Sinological IPA : /yiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: uàng
*** Sinological IPA : /uaŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: oeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /œŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /yøŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: îⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: înn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vii
*** IPA (Taipei): /ĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ĩ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
*** Tâi-lô: uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân
*** Tâi-lô: guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴/
* îⁿ - vernacular;
* oân, goân - literary.
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷ<r>en/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢon/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 員 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yuán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwen › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷ<r>en/ |
| English | circle; round |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 員 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 16199 |
| Phonetic component | 員 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貟 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢon/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象鼎口爲圓初文 |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Definitions

員
* member
* personnel; staff member
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 圓／圆 (yuán, “circle; round”).

#### Compounds

* 主任委員 / 主任委员
* 乘務員 / 乘务员 (chéngwùyuán)
* 乘員 / 乘员 (chéngyuán)
* 作業員 / 作业员 (zuòyèyuán)
* 供銷員 / 供销员
* 保育員 / 保育员 (bǎoyùyuán)
* 傷員 / 伤员 (shāngyuán)
* 傳譯員 / 传译员 (chuányìyuán)
* 充員戰士 / 充员战士
* 全員 / 全员 (quányuán)
* 兩棲演員 / 两栖演员
* 公務人員 / 公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)
* 公務員 / 公务员 (gōngwùyuán)
* 公教人員 / 公教人员
* 公職人員 / 公职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
* 兵員 / 兵员 (bīngyuán)
* 出納員 / 出纳员 (chūnàyuán)
* 列車員 / 列车员
* 助選員 / 助选员
* 動作演員 / 动作演员
* 動員 / 动员 (dòngyuán)
* 動員令 / 动员令 (dòngyuánlìng)
* 動員召集 / 动员召集
* 動員戡亂 / 动员戡乱
* 動員演習 / 动员演习
* 動員計畫 / 动员计画
* 勤務員 / 勤务员 (qínwùyuán)
* 勤雜人員 / 勤杂人员
* 吏員 / 吏员
* 品管員 / 品管员
* 員丘山 / 员丘山
* 員司 / 员司
* 員外 / 员外 (yuánwài)
* 員外郎 / 员外郎
* 員山 / 员山 (Yuánshān)
* 員工 / 员工 (yuángōng)
* 員弁 / 员弁
* 員林 / 员林 (Yuánlín)
* 員警 / 员警 (yuánjǐng)
* 員貝 / 员贝 (Yuánbèi)
* 員領 / 员领
* 員額 / 员额
* 售票員 / 售票员 (shòupiàoyuán)
* 售貨員 / 售货员 (shòuhuòyuán)
* 團員 / 团员 (tuányuán)
* 報幕員 / 报幕员 (bàomùyuán)
* 增廣生員 / 增广生员
* 外務員 / 外务员
* 外籍球員 / 外籍球员
* 大員 / 大员 (dàyuán)
* 妥員 / 妥员
* 委員 / 委员 (wěiyuán)
* 委員制 / 委员制
* 委員會 / 委员会 (wěiyuánhuì)
* 學員 / 学员 (xuéyuán)
* 守門員 / 守门员 (shǒuményuán)
* 官員 / 官员 (guānyuán)
* 官員祇候 / 官员祇候
* 專員 / 专员 (zhuānyuán)
* 專業人員 / 专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
* 屬員 / 属员
* 工場動員 / 工场动员
* 工業動員 / 工业动员
* 常務委員 / 常务委员 (chángwù wěiyuán)
* 幅員 / 幅员 (fúyuán)
* 幕員 / 幕员
* 幹員 / 干员 (gànyuán)
* 店員 / 店员 (diànyuán)
* 廢員 / 废员
* 廩膳生員 / 廪膳生员
* 弟子員 / 弟子员
* 從業人員 / 从业人员 (cóngyè rényuán)
* 從業員 / 从业员 (cóngyèyuán)
* 復員 / 复员 (fùyuán)
* 情報員 / 情报员
* 成員 / 成员 (chéngyuán)
* 戰鬥人員 / 战斗人员
* 戲劇演員 / 戏剧演员
* 打字員 / 打字员 (dǎzìyuán)
* 承審員 / 承审员
* 技術人員 / 技术人员 (jìshù rényuán)
* 技術員 / 技术员 (jìshùyuán)
* 投遞員 / 投递员 (tóudìyuán)
* 指導員 / 指导员 (zhǐdǎoyuán)
* 探員 / 探员 (tànyuán)
* 接待員 / 接待员 (jiēdàiyuán)
* 採購員 / 采购员 (cǎigòuyuán)
* 推銷員 / 推销员 (tuīxiāoyuán)
* 播報員 / 播报员 (bōbàoyuán)
* 播音員 / 播音员 (bōyīnyuán)
* 操作員 / 操作员 (cāozuòyuán)
* 政務委員 / 政务委员
* 教員 / 教员 (jiàoyuán)
* 救火員 / 救火员
* 救生員 / 救生员 (jiùshēngyuán)
* 教職員 / 教职员 (jiàozhíyuán)
* 方面官員 / 方面官员
* 景員 / 景员
* 替身演員 / 替身演员
* 會員 / 会员 (huìyuán)
* 會員國 / 会员国
* 服務員 / 服务员 (fúwùyuán)
* 查帳員 / 查帐员
* 查票員 / 查票员 (chápiàoyuán)
* 校對員 / 校对员 (jiàoduìyuán)
* 業務員 / 业务员 (yèwùyuán)
* 武員 / 武员
* 派員 / 派员 (pàiyuán)
* 派用人員 / 派用人员
* 海員 / 海员 (hǎiyuán)
* 海員節 / 海员节
* 消防員 / 消防员 (xiāofángyuán)
* 演員 / 演员 (yǎnyuán)
* 演藝人員 / 演艺人员
* 潛水員 / 潜水员 (qiánshuǐyuán)
* 營業員 / 营业员 (yíngyèyuán)
* 特型演員 / 特型演员
* 特派員 / 特派员 (tèpàiyuán)
* 特約演員 / 特约演员
* 球員 / 球员 (qiúyuán)
* 生員 / 生员 (shēngyuán)
* 病員 / 病员 (bìngyuán)
* 監察委員 / 监察委员
* 研究員 / 研究员 (yánjiūyuán)
* 社員 / 社员 (shèyuán)
* 神職人員 / 神职人员 (shénzhí rényuán)
* 科員 / 科员
* 科員政治 / 科员政治
* 稅務人員 / 税务人员
* 種子球員 / 种子球员
* 稽查員 / 稽查员 (jīcháyuán)
* 空服員 / 空服员 (kōngfúyuán)
* 立法委員 / 立法委员 (lìfǎ wěiyuán)
* 管理員 / 管理员 (guǎnlǐyuán)
* 組員 / 组员 (zǔyuán)
* 縣議員 / 县议员
* 總動員 / 总动员 (zǒngdòngyuán)
* 翻譯員 / 翻译员 (fānyìyuán)
* 考試委員 / 考试委员
* 聘用人員 / 聘用人员
* 聯絡員 / 联络员
* 職員 / 职员 (zhíyuán)
* 職員錄 / 职员录
* 股員 / 股员
* 能員 / 能员
* 船員 / 船员 (chuányuán)
* 行員 / 行员
* 裁判員 / 裁判员 (cáipànyuán)
* 裁員 / 裁员 (cáiyuán)
* 補員 / 补员
* 要員 / 要员 (yàoyuán)
* 觀察員 / 观察员
* 記分員 / 记分员
* 訪員 / 访员
* 評判員 / 评判员
* 評議員 / 评议员
* 話務員 / 话务员
* 試飛員 / 试飞员
* 課員 / 课员
* 調查員 / 调查员 (diàocháyuán)
* 諜報人員 / 谍报人员
* 警員 / 警员 (jǐngyuán)
* 議員 / 议员 (yìyuán)
* 譯員 / 译员 (yìyuán)
* 輔導員 / 辅导员 (fǔdǎoyuán)
* 辦事員 / 办事员 (bànshìyuán)
* 巡邊員 / 巡边员
* 通信員 / 通信员 (tōngxìnyuán)
* 通訊員 / 通讯员 (tōngxùnyuán)
* 通譯員 / 通译员 (tōngyìyuán)
* 運動員 / 运动员 (yùndòngyuán)
* 郵務員 / 邮务员
* 部員 / 部员 (bùyuán)
* 郵遞員 / 邮递员 (yóudìyuán)
* 醫務人員 / 医务人员
* 醫護人員 / 医护人员
* 閣員 / 阁员 (géyuán)
* 附學生員 / 附学生员
* 陪觀員 / 陪观员
* 隊員 / 队员 (duìyuán)
* 隨員 / 随员 (suíyuán)
* 雇員 (gùyuán)
* 領位員 / 领位员
* 領航員 / 领航员 (lǐnghángyuán)
* 飛行員 / 飞行员 (fēixíngyuán)
* 館員 / 馆员 (guǎnyuán)
* 駝員 / 驼员
* 高級官員 / 高级官员
* 黨員 / 党员 (dǎngyuán)
* 黨員大會 / 党员大会

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yún (yun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ung$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yún
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yún
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^2$
*** Yale: yún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^4$
*** Yale: wàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûng
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yun
*** MiniDict: yuin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhyn
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²³/
* Middle Chinese: hjun
Rime :
| Character | 員 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 王分切 |
| Baxter | hjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦun/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuən/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢun/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 員 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yún |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjun › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/ |
| English | (a particle) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 員 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 16215 |
| Phonetic component | 員 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雲 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢun/ |
| Notes | 貟字注説文作員 |

#### Definitions

員
* Only used in 伍員 / 伍员 (“Wu Zixu”)

#### Compounds

* 伍員乘潮 / 伍员乘潮
* 伍員抉目 / 伍员抉目
* 伍員鞭屍 / 伍员鞭尸

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùn (yun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$
*** Yale: yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$
*** Yale: wahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ung$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

員
* a surname

### References

* “員”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: うん (un)、えん (en)
* Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)、えん (en)
* Kun: かず (kazu, 員)、いな (ina)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 員
* いん Grade: 3
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 員 (MC hjun).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いん [íꜜǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ĩɴ]

### Noun

員(いん) • (in)
* (literary) member

#### Derived terms

* 員(いん)に備(そな)わるのみ (in ni sonawaru nomi)

### Suffix

員(いん) • (-in)
* member
    公(こう)務(む)員(いん) ― kōmuin ― public sector workers, civil servants

### Affix

員(いん) • (in)
* member

#### Derived terms

* 員(いん)外(がい) (ingai)
* 員(いん)数(ず) (inzu), 員(いん)数(ずう) (inzū), 員(いん)数(じゅ) (inju)
* 委(い)員(いん) (īn)
* 委(い)員(いん)会(かい) (īnkai)
* 委(い)員(いん)長(ちょう) (īnchō)
* 学(がく)芸(げい)員(いん) (gakugeīn)
* 議(ぎ)員(いん) (gīn)
* 人(じん)員(いん) (jin'in)
* 党(とう)員(いん) (tōin)
* 定(てい)員(いん) (teīn)
* 役(やく)員(いん) (yakuin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 員 (MC *hjwen). Recorded as Middle Korean 貟/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 員 (eumhun 인원 원 (inwon won))
* hanja form of 원 (“person, personnel, employee, member”)

#### Compounds

* 감원 (減員, gamwon)
* 공무원 (公務員, gongmuwon)
* 관원 (官員, gwanwon)
* 교원 (敎員, gyowon)
* 구성원 (構成員, guseong'won)
* 당원 (黨員, dang'won)
* 대원 (隊員, daewon)
* 동원 (動員, dong'won)
* 사원 (社員, sawon)
* 선원 (船員, seonwon)
* 승무원 (乘務員, seungmuwon)
* 위원 (委員, wiwon)
* 의원 (議員, uiwon)
* 인원 (人員, inwon)
* 전원 (全員, jeonwon)
* 정원 (定員, jeong'won)
* 종업원 (從業員, jong'eobwon)
* 직원 (職員, jigwon)
* 총동원 (總動員, chongdong'won)
* 충원 (充員, chung'won)
* 회사원 (會社員, hoesawon)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

員: Hán Việt readings: vân, viên
員: Nôm readings: von
* chữ Hán form of viên (“person, member, staff, personnel”).

#### Derived terms

* 人員 (nhân viên)
* 公訴員 (công tố viên)
* 動員 (động viên)
* 同應舉員 (đồng ứng cử viên)
* 向引員 (hướng dẫn viên)
* 員外 (viên ngoại)
* 員職 (viên chức)
* 團員 (Đoàn viên)
* 委員 (ủy viên/uỷ viên)
* 學員 (học viên)
* 官員 (quan viên)
* 專員 (chuyên viên)
* 專員留貯 (chuyên viên lưu trữ)
* 屬員 (thuộc viên)
* 應員 (ứng viên)
* 應舉員 (ứng cử viên)
* 成員 (thành viên)
* 技術員 (kĩ thuật viên)
* 接員 (tiếp viên)
* 教員 (giáo viên)
* 會員 (hội viên)
* 檢察員 (kiểm sát viên)
* 派員 (phái viên)
* 清查員 (thanh tra viên)
* 生員 (sinh viên)
* 發言員 (phát ngôn viên)
* 編輯員 (biên tập viên)
* 訓練員 (huấn luyện viên)
* 訪員 (phóng viên)
* 議員 (nghị viên)
* 通譯員 (thông dịch viên)
* 運動員 (vận động viên)
* 隊員 (Đội viên)
* 隨員 (tùy viên/tuỳ viên)
* 電話員 (điện thoại viên)
* 黨員 (đảng viên)
* 黨員 (Đảng viên)
* 鼓動 (cổ động)
* 鼓動員 (cổ động viên)

### References

* 1 2 Trần (1999).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).