# 陝

| 陝 | U+965D, &#38493; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-965D |
| ← 陜 [U+965C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 陞 → [U+965E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

陝 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中大人人 (NLKOO), four-corner 7423$_8$, composition ⿰阝㚒)

#### Derived characters

* 𡟨

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1351, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41657
* Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4130, character 3
* Unihan data for U+965D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljemʔ): semantic 阜 + phonetic 㚒 (shǎn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shǎn (shan$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): sen$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sám
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sam$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): san$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): sǐng
* Eastern Min (BUC): siēng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siám
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siam$^2$ / siêm$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$soe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$
*** Yale: shǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: san$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
*** Sinological IPA : /san⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^2$
*** Yale: sím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: sen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛn²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sám
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǐng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siēng
*** Sinological IPA : /sieŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siám
*** Tâi-lô: siám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siarm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siam$^2$ / siêm$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siám / siém
*** Sinological IPA : /siam⁵²/, /siem⁵²/
* siam2 - Shantou;
* siêm2 - Chaozhou.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit陝 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʂan¹³/ /san¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂã⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʃã⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʂã⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʂã⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /san⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /san⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /san⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂã̠⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂaŋ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂæ̃²⁴/ /ʂən²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʂɑŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sæ̃⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sø³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /sø⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷõ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɕi³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕie³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sɔ³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂə̃⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕyẽ⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɛn²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sam³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sim³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sim³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sim³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siam⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieŋ³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /siam⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tiam²¹³/ /hiap̚³/ 俗 |
* Middle Chinese: syemX
Rime :
| Character | 陝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 失冉切 |
| Baxter | syemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sim$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljemʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11074 |
| Phonetic component | 陝 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陝 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljemʔ/ |

### Definitions

陝
* the Shan Pass in Shanzhou, Henan (through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain)
* (～縣) Shan County (a historical county of Henan, China; now Shanzhou)
* Short for 陝西／陕西 (Shǎnxī, “Shaanxi”).
* a surname, Shan

### Compounds

* 寧陝 / 宁陕 (“Ningshan”)
* 陝北 / 陕北 (Shǎnběi)
* 陝北高原 / 陕北高原
* 陝州 / 陕州 (Shǎnzhōu)
* 陝縣 / 陕县 (Shǎnxiàn)
* 陝莊 / 陕庄 (Shǎnzhuāng)
* 陝西 / 陕西 (Shǎnxī, “Shaanxi”)
* 陝西梆子 / 陕西梆子

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)

## Korean
### Hanja

陝 (eumhun 고을 이름 섬 (go'eul ireum seom))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

陝: Hán Việt readings: thiểm, hiệp
陝: Nôm readings: thiểm
* chữ Hán form of Thiểm (“The Shan Pass; also short for Shaanxi (Thiểm Tây)”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Trần (1999).