OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ungārija
## Latvian
### Etymology

From ungārs (“Hungarian”) +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Ungārija f (4th declension)
* Hungary (a country in Central Europe)
    Ungārijas karogs ― the flag of Hungary
    Ungārijas prezidents ― the president of Hungary
    2004. gada 1. maijā Ungārija kļuva par Eiropas Savienības dalībvalsti ― on May 1st, 2004, Hungary became a member country of the European Union

#### Related terms

* ungārs, ungāriete
* ungārisks
* ungāru valoda

### See also

* Albānija
* Andora
* Apvienotā Karaliste
* Armēnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžāna
* Baltkrievija
* Beļģija
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Bulgārija
* Čehija
* Dānija
* Francija
* Grieķija
* Gruzija
* Horvātija
* Igaunija
* Islande ~ Īslande
* Itālija
* Īrija
* Kazahstāna
* Kipra
* Kosova
* Krievija
* Latvija
* Lietuva
* Lihtenšteina
* Luksemburga
* Malta
* Melnkalne
* Moldova
* Monako
* Nīderlande
* Norvēģija
* Polija
* Portugāle
* Rumānija
* Sanmarīno
* Serbija
* Slovākija
* Slovēnija
* Somija
* Spānija
* Šveice
* Turcija
* Ukraina
* Ungārija
* Vatikāns
* Vācija
* Ziemeļmaķedonija
* Zviedrija
# asekurować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* sekurować (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin assecurare +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɛ.kuˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧se‧ku‧ro‧wać

### Verb

asekurować impf (perfective zaasekurować)
* (transitive) to belay, to indemnify, to insure
    Synonyms: ubezpieczać, zabezpieczać
* (reflexive with się) to hedge one's bets, to insure oneself
    Synonym: zabezpieczać się
* (reflexive with się) to cover one's back, to back one another up
    Synonym: ubezpieczać się

#### Derived terms

* asekurancki
* asekurancko
* asekuranctwo
* asekurant
* asekurantka
* asekurantyzm
* asekurator
* asekuratorka

#### Related terms

* asekuracyjny
* asekuracyjnie
* asekuracja

### Further reading

* asekurować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* asekurować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# överkast
## Swedish
### Noun

överkast n
* a bedspread, a bedcover

#### Declension
### Further reading

* överkast in Svensk ordbok.
# nofi
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

nofi (not mutable)
* (literary) second-person singular present indicative/future of nofio
* (colloquial) second-person singular future of nofio

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

nofi
* Soft mutation of dofi (“to tame”).

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ئەرەب
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai عرب (ʿarab /⁠äräb⁠/), from Classical Persian عرب (ʿarab /⁠arab⁠/), from Arabic عَرَبٌ (ʕarabun, “Arabs”, indefinite nominative collective).
Coda ـب (-b) exceptionally remained ‘voiced’ orthographically, being consistent with also Uzbek arab and Kazakh араб (arab), in contrast to most other loanwords who had devoiced their original Perso-Arabic ـب (-b) to native ـپ (-p).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛrɛb/

### Noun

ئەرەب • (ereb) (plural ئەرەبلەر (erebler))
* an Arab
** (attributively, possessing the following noun) Arab
    بىرلەشمە ئەرەب ئەمىرلىكلىرى ― birleshme ereb emirlikliri ― the United Arab Emirates

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* بىرلەشمە ئەرەب ئەمىرلىكلىرى (birleshme ereb emirlikliri, “the United Arab Emirates”)
# дүйсенбі
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوشنبه (dušanba). Compare Kyrgyz дүйшөмбү (düyşömbü), Bashkir дүшәмбе (düşəmbe), Tatar дүшәмбе (düşämbe), etc.

### Noun

дүйсенбі • (düisenbı)
* Monday

#### Declension
### See also

* days of the week (appendix): жексенбі (jeksenbı) · дүйсенбі (düisenbı) · сейсенбі (seisenbı) · сәрсенбі (särsenbı) · бейсенбі (beisenbı) · жұма (jūma) · сенбі (senbı)
# Мысыр
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic مِصْر (miṣr, “Egypt”).
Cognate with Tatar Мисыр (Misır), Uzbek Misr (“Egypt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̞ˈsɯ̞ɾ]
* Hyphenation: Мы‧сыр

### Proper noun

Мысыр • (Mısır)
* Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
    Боронғо Мысыр.Boronğo Mısır.Ancient Egypt.
    Мысыр аҡһөйәктәре ысынлап та Сараның сибәрлеген фирғәүенгә еткерәләр.Mısır aqhöyəktəre ısınlap ta Saranıñ sibərlegen firğəwengə yetkerələr.Egypt's noblemen, indeed, inform the pharaoh about Sarah's beauty.
    Мысырҙа башлыса дөгө, мамыҡ, бойҙай һәм йәшелсә-емештәр үҫтерәләр.Mısırźa başlısa dögö, mamıq, boyźay həm yəşelsə-yemeştər üśterələr.In Egypt, they mainly grow rice, cotton, wheat and vegetables.

#### Declension
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِصْر (miṣr /⁠misr⁠/), from Arabic مِصْرُ (miṣru, “Egypt”, definite nominative).
Paragogic vowel of the second syllable had become back -ы- (-y-) under the influence of Arabic emphatic consonant ـصـ (-ṣ-). Then it harmonised the vowel of the first syllable.
Compare also Bashkir Мысыр (Mısır), Turkish Mısır, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mə.sər/
* Hyphenation: Мы‧сыр

### Proper noun

Мысыр • (Mysyr)
* Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
    Мысыр Араб Республикасы ― Mysyr Arab Respublikasy ― the Arab Republic of Egypt

#### Derived terms

* мысырлық (mysyrlyq, “an Egyptian”)
# мӧндӱр
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡏᡈᠨᡑᡈᠷ (möndör, “hail”), from Proto-Mongolic *möndür (“hail”). Compare Kyrgyz мөндүр (möndür), Shor мӱндӱр (mündür); Kalmyk мөндр (möndr), Buryat мүндэр (münder), Mongolian мөндөр (möndör).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mø̞n.dʏr]
* Hyphenation: мӧн‧дӱр

### Noun

мӧндӱр • (möndür)
* hail

#### Derived terms

* мӧндӱрлеер (möndürleer, “to hail”, verb)
* мӧндӱрлӱ (möndürlü, ornative)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “мӧндӱр”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# grumereccio
## Italian
### Etymology

Perhaps grumo +‎ -ereccio, the first element from Latin grūmus (“little heap of dirt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡru.meˈret.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -ettʃo
* Hyphenation: gru‧me‧réc‧cio

### Noun

grumereccio m (plural grumerecci)
* (dated) late-harvested hay (typically, the third cut)
    Synonyms: settembrino, terzuolo
** 1928, Gabriele D'Annunzio, “L'arcangelo nella fienaia”, in Le faville del maglio:Sento il fortore dei secoli come qui sento l’odore del fieno grumereccio.I smell the sourness of the centuries just as here I smell the hay.

### Further reading

* grumereccio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# kingric
## English
### Alternative forms

* kingrick, kingrik

### Etymology

Inherited from Northern Middle English kingrike, equivalent to king +‎ -ric. Cognate with Dutch koninkrijk, German Königreich, Danish kongerige, Swedish konungarike, Icelandic konungsríki. Compare Middle English kineriche, whence Scots kinrick.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɪŋɹɪk/

### Noun

kingric
* (obsolete, rare) A kingdom or realm.
* (obsolete, rare) Sovereignty; kingly authority; kingship.

### Anagrams

* ricking
# salahiyet
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* salâhiyet

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صلاحیت (salâhiyet, “goodness, fitness, ability; authority”), from Classical Persian صلاحیت (salāhiyat), from Arabic صَلَاحِيَّةٌ f (ṣalāḥiyyatun). See also Persian صلاحیت (salâhiyat, “authority”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s̪ä.l̠ʲäː.çi.je̞t̪]
* Hyphenation: sa‧la‧hi‧yet

### Noun

salahiyet (definite accusative salahiyeti, plural salahiyetler)
* (archaic) authority
    Synonym: yetki
** 2015, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, →ISBN, page 36:Benim, bu iki kolorduya doğrudan doğruya emir ve kumandam geçerli olduğundan, fazla bir salahiyetim vardı ki, müfettişlik mıntıkasına komşu bulunan askeri kıtalara dahi tebligat yapabilecektim.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
salahiyet
salahiyetler
definite accusative
salahiyeti
salahiyetleri
dative
salahiyete
salahiyetlere
locative
salahiyette
salahiyetlerde
ablative
salahiyetten
salahiyetlerden
genitive
salahiyetin
salahiyetlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
salahiyetim
salahiyetlerim
2nd singular
salahiyetin
salahiyetlerin
3rd singular
salahiyeti
salahiyetleri
1st plural
salahiyetimiz
salahiyetlerimiz
2nd plural
salahiyetiniz
salahiyetleriniz
3rd plural
salahiyetleri
salahiyetleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
salahiyetimi
salahiyetlerimi
2nd singular
salahiyetini
salahiyetlerini
3rd singular
salahiyetini
salahiyetlerini
1st plural
salahiyetimizi
salahiyetlerimizi
2nd plural
salahiyetinizi
salahiyetlerinizi
3rd plural
salahiyetlerini
salahiyetlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
salahiyetime
salahiyetlerime
2nd singular
salahiyetine
salahiyetlerine
3rd singular
salahiyetine
salahiyetlerine
1st plural
salahiyetimize
salahiyetlerimize
2nd plural
salahiyetinize
salahiyetlerinize
3rd plural
salahiyetlerine
salahiyetlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
salahiyetimde
salahiyetlerimde
2nd singular
salahiyetinde
salahiyetlerinde
3rd singular
salahiyetinde
salahiyetlerinde
1st plural
salahiyetimizde
salahiyetlerimizde
2nd plural
salahiyetinizde
salahiyetlerinizde
3rd plural
salahiyetlerinde
salahiyetlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
salahiyetimden
salahiyetlerimden
2nd singular
salahiyetinden
salahiyetlerinden
3rd singular
salahiyetinden
salahiyetlerinden
1st plural
salahiyetimizden
salahiyetlerimizden
2nd plural
salahiyetinizden
salahiyetlerinizden
3rd plural
salahiyetlerinden
salahiyetlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
salahiyetimin
salahiyetlerimin
2nd singular
salahiyetinin
salahiyetlerinin
3rd singular
salahiyetinin
salahiyetlerinin
1st plural
salahiyetimizin
salahiyetlerimizin
2nd plural
salahiyetinizin
salahiyetlerinizin
3rd plural
salahiyetlerinin
salahiyetlerinin :

#### Derived terms

* salahiyetlendirme
* salahiyetli
* salahiyetsiz
# бажың
## Tuvan
### Etymology

Compare Mongolian байшин (bajšin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐ.ʒɤŋ̠]
* Hyphenation: ба‧жың

### Noun

бажың • (bajıñ) (definite accusative бажыңны, plural бажыңнар)
* house (fixed residence, as opposed to a yurt)
* building
    школа бажыңы ― şkola bajıñı ― school building

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### See also

* өг (ög, “yurt”)
# ఆహ్వానించు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఆహ్వానము (āhvānamu) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu). Compare Sanskrit ఆహ్వయతి (āhvayati).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /aːhʋaːniɲt͡ɕu/, [aːhʋaːniɲt͡ʃu]

### Verb

ఆహ్వానించు • (āhvāniñcu)
* to invite
* to greet, welcome

### References

* "ఆహ్వానించు" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 56
# санаа
## Yakut
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from a Mongolic language; otherwise it is hard to explain word initial /s/; compare Mongolian ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (sanaqu) / санах (sanax, “to think”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sāna- (“to think”), from *sān (“number, counting”), from *sā- (“to think, count”). Cognate with Turkish say- (“to count, regard”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ.nɑː/, [sɑ̽.nɑ̝ː]
* Hyphenation: са‧наа

#### Verb

санаа • (sanaa)
* (intransitive) to think

##### Conjugation

| Declension | Singular | Plural |
| First | санаабын (sanaabın) | санаабыт (sanaabıt) |
| Second | санааҕын (sanaağın) | санааҕыт (sanaağıt) |
| Third | санаар (sanaar) | санааллар (sanaallar) |

##### Synonyms

* толкуйдаа (tolkuydaa, “to think”)

##### Derived terms

* санат (sanat, “to remind, to resemble”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (sanag-a) / санаа (sanaa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ.nɑː/, [sɑ̽.nɑ̝ː]
* Hyphenation: са‧наа

#### Noun

санаа • (sanaa)
* thought
    Synonym: толкуй (tolkuy, “thought, idea”)
* goal, intention
    See synonyms at сорук (soruk).
* grief, mourning, sorrow, melancholy

##### Declension

| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | санаа (sanaa) | санаалар (sanaalar) |
| Partitive | санаата (sanaata) | санааларда (sanaalarda) |
| Accusative | санааны (sanaanı) | санаалары (sanaaları) |
| Dative | санааҕа (sanaağa) | санааларҕа (sanaalarğa) |
| Ablative | санааттан (sanaattan) | санаалартан (sanaalartan) |
| Instrumental | санаанан (sanaanan) | санааларынан (sanaalarınan) |
| Comitative | санаалыын (sanaalıın) | санаалардыын (sanaalardıın) |
| Elative | санаатаҕар (sanaatağar) | санаалардаҕар (sanaalardağar) |

##### Derived terms

* эр санаа (er sanaa, “courage”)
* өй-санаа (öy-sanaa, “consciousness, mind”)
* санаа-оноо (sanaa-onoo, “sadness”)
* санааҕа түс (sanaağa tüs, “to grieve”)
* санаарҕаа (sanaarğaa, “to be sad, to grieve”)
# гаанс
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠭᠠᠩᠰᠠ (ɣangsa) | гаанс (gaans) |

### Etymology

From Mandarin 桿子 / 杆子 (gǎnzi, “pipe for smoking”).
Compare also Khamnigan Mongol гаанса (gaansa) and гаандза (gaandza), Buryat ганса (gansa), Tuvan даңза (dañza), Khakas хаңза (xañza), Northern Altai канъза (kanʺza, “smoking tube”), Yakut хамса (qamsa), Southern Altai каҥза (kaŋza), Kyrgyz канжа (kanja), etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: /ɢäːns/
* Hyphenation: гаанс

### Noun

гаанс • (gaans)
* pipe (for smoking)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* гаансархаг (gaansarxag)
* гаансархах (gaansarxax)
* гаансархуу (gaansarxuu)
# маань
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠮᠠᠨᠢ (mani) | маань (maanʹ) |

### Etymology

From манай (manaj, “our”, first-person plural possessive determiner).
Compare Buryat -мнай (-mnaj), -най (-naj) and also Kalmyk -мдн (-mdn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mæːn/, [mæ̝ːn]

### Particle

маань • (maanʹ)
* Forming the first-person plural possession
    Дорж багштай маань ― Dorž bagštaj maanʹ ― with our teacher Dorj

#### Usage notes

As a possessive particle, маань is always placed after case suffixes, particles (дахь², лугаа², руу⁴, шиг), and postpositions.
Structurally unlike in Buryat or Turkic, additional modification of [substantive] маань with determiner манай is invalid. Therefore, a first-person plural possession in Mongolian may only be formed as манай [substantive] or [substantive] маань.
# -гүй
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Aphaeresed from үгүй (ügüj). Compare also Buryat -гүй (-güj), Kalmyk -го (-go), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʉ͜i/

### Suffix

-гүй • (-güj)
* (caritive) without, -less
* negates participles

### Conjunction

-гүй • (-güj)
* and (added to the second conjunct, conjuncts are usually terms opposite in meaning.)
* whether ... or not (with -сан (-san) and -аа (-aa) using the same verb.)
# iê-iê-iê
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English yeah, yeah, yeah, from the chorus in the Beatles’ song “She Loves You”. Compare French yéyé.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌjeˌjeˈje/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌjeˌjeˈje/

### Noun

iê-iê-iê m (uncountable)
* (Brazil, music) the style of rock and roll, and associated cultural scene, popular during the 60s in Brazil
** 2015, Gabriel da Cunha Pereira, Imaginando o Brasil, Appris, page 70:Dentre as divergências da época, a inserção do iê-iê-iê foi vista na imprensa como uma crítica de Chico Buarque às novas tendências da música popular brasileira.Among the disagreements of the time, the inclusion of iê-iê-iê was seen by the press as a critique by Chico Buarque of the trends in Brazilian popular music.

### Further reading

* iê-iê-iê on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# कीकर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*kikkara). Cognate with Punjabi ਕਿੱਕਰ (kikkar). Related to Sanskrit किङ्किराल (kiṅkirāla). Ultimately, from the same substrate as बबूल.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kiː.kəɾ/, [kiː.kɐɾ]

### Noun

कीकर • (kīkar) m (Urdu spelling کِیکَر)
* the babul tree, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica
    Synonyms: बबूल (babūl), दृढ़बीज (dŕṛhbīj), वर्वूर (varvūr), पंक्तिबीज (paṅktibīj)

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kikkara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 160
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कीकर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 199
* “कीकर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “कीकर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 958
# ਵਿੱਚੋਂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From ਵਿੱਚ (vicca, “in, inside”) +‎ -ਓਂ (-õ, ablative suffix).
Compare Hindustani میں سے / में से (mẽ se), Marathi मधून (madhūn), Gujarati માંથી (mā̃thī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɪ.t͡ʃːõː]
* Hyphenation: ਵਿੱ‧ਚੋਂ

### Postposition

ਵਿੱਚੋਂ • (viccõ) (Shahmukhi spelling وِچَّوں)
* from, out of, coming from

#### Derived terms

* ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ (viccõ viccõ)

### References

* ↑ “ਵਿੱਚੋਂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* ↑ Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਵਿੱਚੋਂ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 1209.
# јон
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Noun

јон • (jon) m (relational adjective јонски)
* ion

#### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᠴᡆᠨ (zon, “people; ethnic group”). Compare also Buryat зон (zon), Kalmyk зон (zon), Mongolian зон (zon); Khakas чон (çon), Shor чон (con), Tuvan чон (çon), Western Yugur yun, Yakut дьон (jon), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲo̞n]
* Hyphenation: јон

### Noun

јон • (ǰon)
* people, ethnic group

#### Synonyms

* албаты (albatï)
* калык (kalïk)
* эл (el)

#### Derived terms

* калык-јон (kalïk-ǰon)
* эл-јон (el-ǰon)

### See also

* http://sprachen.sprachsignale.de/altaisch/altalphabet.html
* https://www.omniglot.com/writing/altay.htm
# гүрэн
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ (gürün) | гүрэн (güren) |

### Etymology

Compare Khitan 𘱚𘮒 (*g úr, “state”), Jurchen [script needed] (gurun, “state”), Manchu ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun, “state”), Tuvan күрүне (kürüne, “state”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.reŋ/, [ɡu.rə̟ŋ]

### Noun

гүрэн • (güren)
* state

#### Derived terms

* улс гүрэн (uls güren)
* эзэнт гүрэн (ezent güren, “empire”)

### See also

* улс (uls)
* төр (tör)
# 額爾齊斯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (額爾齊斯) | trad. (額爾齊斯) | 額 | 爾 | 齊 | 斯 |
| simp. (额尔齐斯) | simp. (额尔齐斯) | 额 | 尔 | 齐 | 斯 |
* 額爾齊斯河 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 額爾齊斯河 (Cantonese)
* 额尔齐斯河 (Wu)

### Etymology

Qing-era Mandarin transcription of Manchu ᡝᡵᠴᡳᠰ (Ercis), from Written Oirat ᡄᠷᡔᡅᠰ (Ercis), from Kipchak [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): É'ěrqísī
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaak$^6$ ji$^5$ cai$^4$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: É'ěrqísī
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: É-ěrcísih
*** Wade–Giles: O$^2$-êrh$^3$-chʻi$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: É-ěr-chí-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ereelchyisy
*** Palladius: Ээрцисы (Eercisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaak$^6$ ji$^5$ cai$^4$ si$^1$
*** Yale: ngaahk yíh chàih sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaak$^9$ ji$^5$ tsai$^4$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngag$^6$ yi$^5$ cei$^4$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːk̚² jiː¹³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

額爾齊斯
* (～河) Irtysh (a river in Russia, China and Kazakhstan)
# rainpour
## English
### Etymology

Compound of rain +‎ pour. Compare German Regenguss.

### Noun

rainpour (plural rainpours)
* A heavy rainfall.
    Synonym: downpour
# кыргыз
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Of uncertain etymology. Possibly from кырк кыз (kırk kız, “forty girls”), a reference to the Epic of Manas unifying forty small tribes against the Chinese and the Muslim expansion; or possibly from кырк ууз (kırk uuz, “forty tribes”); or possibly from кыргыс (kırgıs, “imperishable, inextinguishable, undying”). There are several other theories; more at Kyrgyz.
Compare also Khakas хырғыс (xırğıs, a tribe name), Tuvan кыргыс (kırgıs, a tribe name), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɯr.ɢɯz/, [qɯr.ɢɯs]
* Hyphenation: кыр‧гыз

### Noun

кыргыз • (kırgız) (Arabic spelling قىرعىز)
* a Kyrgyz (person)
** (attributive) Kyrgyz
    кыргыз тили ― kırgız tili ― the Kyrgyz language
    Кыргыз Республикасы ― Kırgız Respublikası ― the Kyrgyz Republic

#### Derived terms

* кыргызча (kırgızca, adverbial)
* Кыргызстан (Kırgızstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kyrgyz кыргыз (kırgız).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɨrˈɡɨs]

### Noun

кыргы́з • (kyrgýz) m anim (genitive кыргы́за, nominative plural кыргы́зы, genitive plural кыргы́зов, feminine кыргы́зка)
* Alternative form of кирги́з (kirgíz): Kyrgyz (person, preferred form in Kyrgyzstan)
# हमसाया
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَمْسایَه (hamsāya). By surface analysis, हम- (ham-, “same”) +‎ साया (sāyā, “shade”). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi ہمسایہ (hmsayh /⁠hamsāya⁠/). Compare Punjabi ਹਮਸਾਇਆ (hamsāiā) / ہَمْسایَہ (hamsāyah).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəm.sɑː.jɑː/, [ɦɐ̃m.säː.jäː]
* Hyphenation: हम‧सा‧या
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

हमसाया • (hamsāyā) m (Urdu spelling ہَمْسایَہ)
* neighbour
    Synonyms: पड़ोसी (paṛosī), प्रतिवेशी (prativeśī)
** 1904, Muhammad Iqbal, तराना-ए-हिन्द [Tarānah-e-Hind]:परबत वो सबसे ऊँचा हमसाया आसमाँ का। वो संतरी हमारा, वो पासबाँ हमारा॥parbat vo sabse ū̃cā hamsāyā āsmā̃ kā. vo santrī hamārā, vo pāsbā̃ hamārā.The highest mountain he [Himalaya] is, the neighbour of the sky; he is our sentry, he is our guard.
** 2009, Meera Kant, एक कोई था, कहीं नहीं-सा [ek koī thā, kahī̃ nahī̃-sā]‎, Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, page 94:वे दोनों दोस्त भी थे और हमसाए भी। ऐसे हमसाए जो सही मायने में हमसाए थे।ve donõ dost bhī the aur hamsāe bhī. aise hamsāe jo sahī māyne mẽ hamsāe the.They were friends also and neighbours too. Such neighbours who were neighbours in its true meaning.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “hamsāyā”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 301.
* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हमसाया”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1059
* ↑ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हमसाया”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5445
* ↑ “हमसाया”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# сарсыардааҥы
## Yakut
### Etymology

From сарсыарда (sarsıarda) +‎ -аҥы (-añı). Compare Dolgan һарсиэрдааӈӈы (harsierdaaŋŋı).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɾˌsɯ͡ɤɾˈdaːŋɯ/

### Adjective

сарсыардааҥы • (sarsıardaañı)
* (relational) morning
    сарсыардааҥы аһылык ― sarsıardaañı ahılık ― breakfast (literally, “the morning meal”)
# акы-дуңма
## Tuvan
### Etymology

Literally ‘elder sibling and younger sibling’. Compare Mongolian ах дүү (ax düü), Manchu ᠠᡥᡡᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᠣ (ahūn deo), Chinese 兄弟 (xiōngdì).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˌqɯ.dʊŋˈma/

### Noun

акы-дуңма • (akı-duñma) (definite accusative акы-дуңманы, plural акы-дуңмалар)
* siblings, brothers, sisters
** 2011, “Мен тыва мен”, Bayantsagaan Oohiy (lyrics):Аймак чоннар бүлези / Акы–дуңма найыралдыгAymak çonnar bülezi / Akı–duñma nayıraldıgA family of tribes and peoples / Friendly as brothers and sisters
* relatives

#### Synonyms

* акышкы (akışkı)
* ха-дуңма (xa-duñma)

#### Hypernyms

* өг-бүле (ög-büle, “family”)

#### Hyponyms

* акы (akı, “elder brother”)
* дуңма (duñma, “younger sibling”)
* угба (ugba, “elder sister”)
# ᡨᡠ᠋ᠯᡝ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Compare Jurchen  (*turi-lə).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰulə/

### Adverb

ᡨᡠ᠋ᠯᡝ • (tule)
* outside