OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sisäasiat
## Finnish
### Etymology

sisä- +‎ asiat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsisæˌɑsiɑt/, [ˈs̠is̠æˌɑ̝s̠iɑ̝t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑsiɑt
* Hyphenation: sisä‧asi‧at

### Noun

sisäasiat pl
* domestic affairs, internal affairs

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sisäasiat (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sisäasiani
accusative
nom.
sisäasiani
gen.
genitive
sisäasioideni sisäasioitteni sisäasiaini $^{rare}$
partitive
sisäasioitani
inessive
sisäasioissani
elative
sisäasioistani
illative
sisäasioihini
adessive
sisäasioillani
ablative
sisäasioiltani
allative
sisäasioilleni
essive
sisäasioinani
translative
sisäasioikseni
abessive
sisäasioittani
instructive
comitative
—sisäasioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sisäasiasi
accusative
nom.
sisäasiasi
gen.
genitive
sisäasioidesi sisäasioittesi sisäasiaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
sisäasioitasi
inessive
sisäasioissasi
elative
sisäasioistasi
illative
sisäasioihisi
adessive
sisäasioillasi
ablative
sisäasioiltasi
allative
sisäasioillesi
essive
sisäasioinasi
translative
sisäasioiksesi
abessive
sisäasioittasi
instructive
comitative
—sisäasioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sisäasiamme
accusative
nom.
sisäasiamme
gen.
genitive
sisäasioidemme sisäasioittemme sisäasiaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
sisäasioitamme
inessive
sisäasioissamme
elative
sisäasioistamme
illative
sisäasioihimme
adessive
sisäasioillamme
ablative
sisäasioiltamme
allative
sisäasioillemme
essive
sisäasioinamme
translative
sisäasioiksemme
abessive
sisäasioittamme
instructive
comitative
—sisäasioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sisäasianne
accusative
nom.
sisäasianne
gen.
genitive
sisäasioidenne sisäasioittenne sisäasiainne $^{rare}$
partitive
sisäasioitanne
inessive
sisäasioissanne
elative
sisäasioistanne
illative
sisäasioihinne
adessive
sisäasioillanne
ablative
sisäasioiltanne
allative
sisäasioillenne
essive
sisäasioinanne
translative
sisäasioiksenne
abessive
sisäasioittanne
instructive
comitative
—sisäasioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sisäasiansa
accusative
nom.
sisäasiansa
gen.
genitive
sisäasioidensa sisäasioittensa sisäasiainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
sisäasioitaan sisäasioitansa
inessive
sisäasioissaan sisäasioissansa
elative
sisäasioistaan sisäasioistansa
illative
sisäasioihinsa
adessive
sisäasioillaan sisäasioillansa
ablative
sisäasioiltaan sisäasioiltansa
allative
sisäasioilleen sisäasioillensa
essive
sisäasioinaan sisäasioinansa
translative
sisäasioikseen sisäasioiksensa
abessive
sisäasioittaan sisäasioittansa
instructive
comitative
—sisäasioineen sisäasioinensa :

#### Derived terms

* sisäasiainhallinto
* sisäasiainministeri
* sisäasiainministeriö

### Further reading

* “sisäasiat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Călinești-Oaș
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Călinești-Oaș.

### Proper noun

Călinești-Oaș
* A village and commune of Satu Mare, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Călinești + Oaș.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Călinești-Oaș m
* A commune of Satu Mare, Romania
* A village in Călinești-Oaș, Satu Mare, Romania
# 그러하다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kulehota).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [그러하다]

### Adjective

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 그러하다 (geureohada) |
| Yang-form | 고러하다 (goreohada) |
그러하다 • (geureohada) (infinitive 그러해 or 그러하여, sequential 그러하니)
* to be like that

#### Derived terms

* 그렇다 (geureota)

#### Related terms

Korean demonstratives :
| Determiner | Determiner | 이 | 그 | 저 | 어느 |
| Pronoun | Human | 이이 | 그이 | 저이 | 뉘 |
| Pronoun | Human | 이분 | 그분 | 저분 | 어느 분 |
| Pronoun | Human | 이자 | 그자 | 저자 | |
| Pronoun | Human | 얘 | 걔 | 쟤 | |
| Pronoun | Object | 이 | (그) | (저) |
| Pronoun | Object | 이것 | 그것 | 저것 | 어느 것 |
| Pronoun | Object | 이거 | 그거 | 저거 | 어느 거 |
| Pronoun | Place | 여기 | 거기 | 저기 | 어디 |
| Pronoun | Place | 이곳 | 그곳 | 저곳 | 어느 곳 |
| Pronoun | Direction | 이쪽 | 그쪽 | 저쪽 | 어느 쪽 |
| Pronoun | Time | 이때 | 그때 | 접때 | 언제 |
| Verb | Verb | 이러다 | 그러다 | 저러다 | 어쩌다 |
| Verb | Verb | 이리하다 | 그리하다 | 저리하다 | 어찌하다 |
| Adjective | Adjective | 이렇다 | 그렇다 | 저렇다 | 어떻다 |
| Adjective | Adjective | 이러하다 | 그러하다 | 저러하다 | 어떠하다 |
| Adverb | Adverb | 이리 | 그리 | 저리 | 어찌 |
| Adverb | Adverb | 이렇게 | 그렇게 | 저렇게 | 어떻게 |
| Adverb | Adverb | 이만큼 | 그만큼 | 저만큼 | 얼마만큼(얼마큼) |
# mgħallmin
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* imgħallmin (optionally after a consonant, but almost always after the article)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malˈmiːn/
* IPA: /maˤːlˈmiːn/ (archaic)

### Noun

mgħallmin
* plural of mgħallem
# black wedding
## English
### Noun

black wedding (plural black weddings)
* An ancient Jewish ritual involving a wedding between two mourners that takes place in a graveyard, intended to obtain help from the dead in ending an epidemic.
** 2008, Zsuzsa Hetényi, In a Maelstrom: The History of Russian-Jewish Prose (1860-1940):On the eve of the wedding of Hekht's protagonist, Isaac Seltz, war breaks out, his future father-in-law dies, and an epidemic begins. Seltz would prefer to put off the wedding but the inhabitants of the Jewish quarter do not allow it: When Seltz heard it, he was horrified, but he did not speak out. The news of the black wedding already spread in the town. They were looking for beggars, but they had all fled from town.
** 2011, Nathaniel Deutsch, S An-Ski, The Jewish Dark Continent, →ISBN, page 263:For another description of such a wedding, see Kirshenblatt and Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, They Called Me Mayer July, 13–14, where a cholera epidemic in 1892 inspired a shvartse khasene (black wedding) between a poor bachelor whose job it was to clean the communal bath and young woman who had lost both parents and was therefore a kalekhidke yesoyme, or “round orphan.
** 2014, Yale Strom -, The Wedding That Saved a Town, →ISBN:The unusual Jewish custom of the shvartze chaseneh or “black wedding” goes back to the shtetls (small towns) of Eastern Europe in the days when cholera and other diseases were epidemic in humid summers.
** 2017, Laura Spinney, Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How it Changed the World:Some did not want to hear such rational explanations, and on 1 October, Odessa bore witness to a black wedding.
# Juruś
## Polish
### Etymology

From Jurek +‎ -uś.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈju.ruɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uruɕ
* Syllabification: Ju‧ruś

### Proper noun

Juruś m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Jerzy
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Juruś f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Kurāmō
## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* Kurmō

### Etymology

From kurā +‎ mō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurɑːmɒː/

### Proper noun

Kurāmō
* Courland (a historical region in western Latvia)
** Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
    Kurāmō – Kuramaa – Kurzeme
       Courland – Courland – Courland
** Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
    Kurzeme – Kurāmō – Kurzeme; Courland
       Courland – Courland – Courland
# Inabanga
## English
### Proper noun

Inabanga
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔinaˈbanɡa/ [ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈbaŋ.ɡɐ]

### Proper noun

Inabanga (Badlit spelling ᜁᜈᜊᜅ᜔ᜄ)
* Inabanga (a municipality of Bohol, Philippines)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Inabanga.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano Inabanga, from Spanish Inabanga, from Cebuano inabangan (“rented”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinaˈbaŋɡa/ [ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈbaŋ.ɡɐ]
* Rhymes: -aŋɡa
* Syllabification: I‧na‧ban‧ga

### Proper noun

Inabanga (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜊᜅ᜔ᜄ)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
# naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ yee ałhaʼdikááh
## Navajo
### Noun

naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ yee ałhaʼdikááh
* competitive swimming, swim meet
    Ryan Lochte éí naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ yee ałhaʼdikááh yee atahRyan Lochte is competing in the swimming event.
    Naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ yee ałhadidookahThe swimming event will be held.
    Naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ yee ałhadeeskaiThe swimming event was held.
# mgħammda
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* imgħammda (optionally after a consonant, but almost always after the article)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːm.da/
* IPA: /ˈmaˤːm.da/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -aːmda, (archaic) -aˤːmda

### Participle

mgħammda
* feminine singular of mgħammed
# 賁門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēnmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^1$ mun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hûn-mn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēnmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: benmén
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^1$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: bēn-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benmen
*** Palladius: бэньмэнь (bɛnʹmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: bān mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûn-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: hûn-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hunmngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun¹³⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

### Noun

賁門
* (anatomy) cardia
# Angking
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Franklin. From Franklin +‎ -g.

### Proper noun

Angking
* a diminutive of the male given name Franklin
# Tukāmō
## Livonian
### Etymology

Morphologically from tukā +‎ mō. Endzelīns has tried to link Latvian Tukums with tūkt. Dzintra Hirša offers a Finnic source, including Estonian tukkuma (“to snooze”), tukk, tuka (“crest, nape”) + maa (“land”), Livonian tutkām (“tip, end”) + mō (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tukɑːmɒː/

### Proper noun

Tukāmō
* Tukums (a town in Latvia)
** Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
    Tukāmō – Tukums – Tukums
       Tukums – Tukums – Tukums

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Dzintra Hirša, Lībieši un lībiešu izcelsmes vietvārdi Latvijā in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši – rakstu krājums, page 212
# qꜣ-ꜥ
## Egyptian
### Etymology

qꜣ (“raised”) +‎ ꜥ (“arm”), thus literally ‘(the one) raised of arm’, i.e. ‘the one whose arm is raised’

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /kɑ ɑː/
** Conventional anglicization: qa-a

### Proper noun

m
* a serekh name notably borne by Qa'a, a pharaoh of the First Dynasty

### References

* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 47, 172
* Petrie, Flinders (1900) The royal tombs of the first dynasty, part I, plate VIII
# tswà
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -wa, -a

### Verb

tswà alternate of ?
* to crush
    Synonym: wù'?
    (please add the primary text of this usage example) ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* tswàtə̀!

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
* Gabriel Mba, Les extensions verbales en Ghomala' - Journal of West African Languages XXVI.1 (1996-97)
# mgħammra
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːm.ra/
* IPA: /ˈmaˤːm.ra/ (archaic)

### Participle

mgħammra
* feminine singular of mgħammar
# uh-uh
## English
### Alternative forms

* huh-uh
* uhuh
* nuh-uh

### Etymology

Likely imitative of non-verbal sounds used to indicate disagreement or discomfort. Compare nope, wherein the -p may represent closure often uttered at the end of the word no. Compare also um used to indicate hesitation. Attested from 1888.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈ(ʔ)ʌ̃˧.ʔʌ̃˩]
* Audio (US):(file)
* There is a glottal stop separating the two syllables. The second syllable has a lower tone. Both syllables are nasalized.

### Interjection

uh-uh
* (informal) no
    "Have you eaten yet?" "Uh-uh..." "No way!"

#### Antonyms

* uh-huh

### References

* ↑ John Algeo (2009) The Origins and Development of the English Language
* ↑ “uh-uh”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* huhu
# Saning
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Susan. From Susan +‎ -ing.

### Proper noun

Saning
* a diminutive of the female given name Susan
# boŗ
## Livonian
### Etymology

Perhaps related to buoŗ (“a handheld borer, drill”) that Suhonen lists as a borrowing from Latvian boris. Ultimately from Low German bōr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /borʲ/

### Noun

bo'ŗ
* worm
** Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
    boŗ nīlgõb
       a worm wriggles
* earthworm (Lumbricus)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Seppo Suhonen (1973), Die jungen lettischen Lehnwörter im Livischen, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
# snd
## Translingual
### Symbol

snd
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sindhi.

## Egyptian
### Etymology

Probably from snḏ (“fear”), thus ‘the frightful (one)’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛnɛd/
** Conventional anglicization: sened

### Proper noun

m
* a throne name notably borne by Senedj, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty

#### Alternative forms

| sndj | snḏ |
| | Saqqara King List |

### References

* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 28
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 48, 174
# zhēnkǒng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhēnkǒng (Zhuyin ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 針孔 / 针孔
# mgħaref
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* imgħaref (optionally after a consonant, but almost always after the article)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaː.rɛf/
** IPA: /ˈmaˤː.rɛf/ (archaic)
** IPA: /(ɪ)mˈɣaː.rɛf/ (archaic, rustic)

### Noun

mgħaref
* plural of mgħarfa
# Kadyo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Clipping of Arcadio.

### Noun

Kadyo
* a diminutive of the male given name Arcadio

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Kadyo.
# kuolmkimdõ
## Livonian
### Etymology

From kuolm (“three”) +‎ kimdõ (“-ty”).

### Numeral

kuolmkimdõ
* thirty

#### Related terms

* kuolmkimdõz

#### See also

* Livonian cardinals (19-100):
# soinnillistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

soinnillinen +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoi̯nːilːistɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞i̯nːilˌlis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -istɑː
* Hyphenation: soin‧nil‧lis‧taa

### Verb

soinnillistaa
* (transitive, linguistics) to voice, make voiced

#### Derived terms

* soinnillistua
# nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From nfr (“pleasing, fine, good”) +‎ kꜣ (“ka”) +‎ rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘the fine (one) of the ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛfɛr kɑ rɑː/
** Conventional anglicization: nefer-ka-ra

### Proper noun

m
* a male given name, Neferkare or Neferkara
* a throne name notably borne by Pepi II Neferkare, a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty

### References

* “Nfr-kꜣ-Rꜥw (lemma ID 400330)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, pages 30, 43
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 48, 57, 174, 185
# swɔ̀p
## Ghomala'
### Verb

swɔ̀p
* to pierce
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* swɔ̀ptə̀

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# mgħarfa
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* imgħarfa (optionally after a consonant, but almost always after the article)

### Etymology

From Arabic مِغْرَفة (miḡrafa, “scoop, ladle”). Compare Tunisian Arabic مغرفة (mḡarfa, “spoon”), Moroccan Arabic مغرفة (mḡarfa, “ladle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːr.fa/
** IPA: /ˈmaˤːr.fa/ (archaic)
** IPA: /(ɪ)mˈɣar.fa/ (archaic, rustic)
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

mgħarfa f (plural mgħaref)
* spoon (cutlery)

### See also

* furketta
* sikkina
# Quipot
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Paquito. From Paquito +‎ -t and by rhyming.

### Proper noun

Quipot
* a diminutive of the male given name Paquito
# сутегі
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From су (su) +‎ тегі (tegı).

### Noun

сутегі • (sutegı)
* (chemistry) hydrogen

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chemical element): Next: гелий (gelii)
# gun-type bomb
## English
### Noun

gun-type bomb (plural gun-type bombs).
* A nuclear bomb that slams one piece of nuclear explosive into another, forming a critical mass.

#### Coordinate terms

* implosion bomb
# disposement
## English
### Etymology

From dispose +‎ -ment.

### Noun

disposement (countable and uncountable, plural disposements)
* (obsolete) disposal (several meanings)
** a. 1680, Thomas Goodwin, Christ Our Mediator:The next thing to be noticed is, that God having in these types foretold he should be a Nazarite ; and also in his wise disposement forelaid it, that an inhabitant of Nazareth, and a Nazarite devoted to be more eminently holy and a saviour, should by one and the same word be signified in vulgar use

### References

* “disposement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ḫꜥ-sḫmwj
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ḫꜥ (“appear”) +‎ sḫm (“divine power”) +‎ -wj (dual ending), thus literally ‘the Two Powers appear’, in reference to Horus and Set.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /xɑː sɛxɛmuːi/
** Conventional anglicization: kha-sekhemwi

### Proper noun

m
* a serekh name notably borne by Khasekhemwy, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty

### References

* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 29
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 49, 175
# pfu
## English
### Noun

pfu (plural pfus)
* Abbreviation of particle flux unit.
* Abbreviation of plaque-forming unit.
** 2015, Shanmuga Sozhamannan et al., “Evaluation of Signature Erosion in Ebola Virus Due to Genomic Drift and Its Impact on the Performance of Diagnostic Assays”, in Viruses‎, volume 7, →DOI:The LoD for the Ebola Zaire-MGB assay was 1 pfu/mL with Makona and 10 pfu/mL with Kikwit templates.

### Anagrams

* FPU, FUP, PUF, UPF, f'up, fup
# mgħin
## Maltese
### Etymology

Analogous formation after the present tense jgħin; see mgħix for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛjn/, /majn/
* IPA: /məˤjn/ (archaic)

### Participle

mgħin (feminine mgħina, plural mgħina or mgħinin)
* (nonstandard) Alternative form of megħjun, the past participle of għen: helped
# Loleng
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Lola +‎ -ing, from Dolores.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈloleŋ/ [ˈloː.lɛŋ]
* Rhymes: -oleŋ
* Syllabification: Lo‧leng

### Proper noun

Loleng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* a diminutive of the female given name Dolores

### Anagrams

* lelong
# چغد
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃuɣð]

### Noun

چغد • (čoğd)
* (archaic) Alternative form of جغد (joğd)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چغد (čuğd, “owl”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʊɣd̪/ [ˈt͡ʃʊɣd̪]
    (informal) IPA: /t͡ʃʊˈɣəd̪/
* Rhymes: -ʊɣd̪, -əd̪

### Noun

چُغْد • (cuġd) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling चुग़्द)
* any small species of owl
* (figurative) fool; idiot; a highly gullible person
    Synonyms: اُلُّو (ullū), مُورْکْھ (mūrkh), بُدّھُو (buddhū), بیوَقُوفْ (bevaqūf)

### References

* “چغد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “چغد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# bꜣk-n-rn.f
## Egyptian
### Etymology

bꜣk (“servant”) +‎ n(j) (“of”) +‎ rn (“name”) +‎ .f (“his”), thus ‘servant of his name’.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˌbaːʀak nij ˈɾiːnVf/ → /ˌbaːʀak nij ˈɾiːnVf/ → /ˌbaːʔək nəˈɾiːnəf/ → /ˌβoːʔək ənˈɾiːnəf/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˌbaːʀak nij ˈɾiːnVf/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˌbaːʀak nij ˈɾiːnVf/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˌbaːʔək nəˈɾiːnəf/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˌβoːʔək ənˈɾiːnəf/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /bɑk ɛn rɛnʔɛf/
** Conventional anglicization: bak-en-ren.ef

### Proper noun

m
* a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Bakenranef, a pharaoh of the Twenty-fourth Dynasty

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Βόκχωρις (Bókkhōris), Βοχορῖνις (Bokhorînis), Βόκχορις (Bókkhoris)
* → Neo-Assyrian: [script needed] (bu-kur-ni-ni-ip)

### References

* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 107, 267
* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 159
* “Bochorinis” at Trismegistos (TM Nam 88); cf. name variant “Bȝk-n-rn=f” (TM NamVar 5442)
* ↑ Loprieno reconstructs /ˌbaːʀak-Vn-ˈriːnVf/ > /bokkoˈriː(nV)/; the latter, however, certainly must represent a later stage of the language. See Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 34.
# pfʉ́
## Ghomala'
### Verb

pfʉ́ alternate of mpfʉ́
* to die
    Cʉ́' go'ó mó pfʉ́. ― Better die than suffer.

#### Derived terms

* pfʉ́tə́

#### Related terms

* pfə́ (“corpse”)
* pfə́mò (“corpse”)
* pó'
* pó'nyə́ (“to die brutally/suddenly", "to break in two”)
* pó'tə́
* sè
* sènyə̀

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
* Gabriel Mba, Les extensions verbales en Ghomala' - Journal of West African Languages XXVI.1 (1996-97)
# mimgħuda
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈmaw.da/, /mɪˈmɔw.da/
** IPA: /mɪˈməˤw.da/ (archaic)
** IPA: /mɪmˈɣuː.da/ (archaic, rustic)

### Participle

mimgħuda
* feminine singular of mimgħud
# Netoy
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Neto +‎ -oy, from Nestor or Ernesto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈnetoj/ [ˈn̪ɛː.t̪oɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -etoj
* Syllabification: Ne‧toy

### Proper noun

Netoy (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆᜓᜌ᜔)
* a diminutive of the male given names Nestor or Ernesto
# schmuddelig
## German
### Etymology

From German Low German, synchronically analyzed as schmuddeln +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃmʊdəlɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

schmuddelig (strong nominative masculine singular schmuddeliger, comparative schmuddeliger, superlative am schmuddeligsten)
* smudgy (soiled, especially with fat residue)
* (weather) wet and cold
* (films, books) mucky, pornographic

#### Related terms

* Schmuddelfilm
* Schmuddelkind
* Schmuddelwetter

### Further reading

* “schmuddelig” in Duden online
* “schmuddelig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache