# payung
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pajoeng (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
* pajung (Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.jʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -ajuŋ
* Syllabification: pa‧yung

### Noun

payung
* umbrella
** a cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun
** (figurative) anything that provides protection

#### Derived terms

* berpayung
* panyungkan
* payungan
* payungi
* paku payung
* payung cawiri
* payung hukum
* payung junai
* payung kebesaran
* payung kuning
* payung lipat
* payung panjang
* payung panji
* payung pelontar
* payung putih
* payung tongkat
* payung ubur-ubur
* payung udara
* payung ulama
* payung utama

### Further reading

* “payung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

payung
* Romanization of ꦥꦪꦸꦁ

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpäː.juŋ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧yung

### Noun

payung
* umbrella
** 2006, Alaya:Tina Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Botolan Zambal: Ikon koy ti ya payong Bolinao Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Kapampangan: Kaku ya ing payung Ilocano: Kukuak dayta payong Tagalog: Akin iyong payong 2. English: The raincoat is yours.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Verb

payung
* to cover someone from the rain with an umbrella

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.

### Pronunciation

* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.juŋ]
* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈpajoŋ/ [ˈpa.joŋ]
* Rhymes: -ajoŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
* Hyphenation: pa‧yung

### Noun

payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)
* umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun).
* a parachute; usually as payung terjun.
    Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.
* (mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.
    Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.The mushroom have a big cap.
* (figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter.
* (figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector.
    Raja adalah payung negara.King is the protector of the nation.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pemayung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* payungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* permemayung [agent focus + causative passive] (meN- + peR-)
* memayungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive] (di- + peR-)
* memayungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* berpayung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* berpayungkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)

### Verb

payung
* To use an umbrella
    Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari.We come here by using an umbrella.
* To use as shelter; (poetic) to be under the shade of something.
    Dia hanya berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.He walks only under the shade of the sky and clouds.
* (figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter
    Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.The fig tree grows, shading the road.
* (figuratively) To provide protection.
* (slang) to treat, expense
    Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.Let's eat, today I am treating.
* (slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)
    Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.

#### Synonyms

* (umbrella) iram-iram
* (parachute) paracut
* (shelter) pelindung, penaung
* (slang) belanja

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: payung
* → Dutch: pajong
* → Palauan: baeong

### Further reading

* “payung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.

### Noun

payung (Sundanese script ᮕᮚᮥᮀ)
* umbrella

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /pajuŋ/ [paˈjuŋ]
* Rhymes: -uŋ
* Syllabification: pa‧yung

### Noun

payung (Sulat Sūg spelling فَيُڠْ)
* umbrella

## Yakan
### Noun

payung
* umbrella