OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# máslo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech máslo, from Proto-Slavic *maslo. By surface analysis, mazat +‎ -slo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːslo]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

máslo n
* butter (foodstuff)

#### Derived terms

* máslový
* máselnice
* podmáslí

### Further reading

* “máslo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “máslo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “máslo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo. By surface analysis, mazati +‎ -slo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmaːsɫo/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmaːslo/

### Noun

máslo n
* butter

#### Descendants

* Czech: máslo

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “máslo”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Dnepropetrovsk
## English
### Proper noun

Dnepropetrovsk
* Alternative form of Dnipropetrovsk, an oblast of Ukraine
* Alternative form of Dnipropetrovsk, a city, the administrative center of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine (historical)

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Dnipropetrovsk

### Etymology

From Russian Днепропетровск (Dnepropetrovsk)

### Proper noun

Dnepropetrovsk
* Dnipropetrovsk (an oblast of Ukraine)
* (historical) Former name of Dnipro.
# Entschluss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Entschluß (pre-1996 orthography)

### Etymology

From entschließen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛntˈʃlʊs/
* Rhymes: -ʊs
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Entschluss m (strong, genitive Entschlusses, plural Entschlüsse)
* resolution, conclusion
* decision, resolve, determination

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Tatentschluss

#### Derived terms

* entschlusslos

#### Related terms

* Entschlusskraft
* Entschlussfreude

### Further reading

* “Entschluss” in Duden online
* “Entschluss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Solidaritätssteuer
## German
### Etymology

From Solidarität +‎ -s- +‎ Steuer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zolidaʁiˈtɛːt͡sˌʃtɔʏ̯.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: So‧li‧da‧ri‧täts‧steu‧er

### Noun

Solidaritätssteuer f (genitive Solidaritätssteuer, plural Solidaritätssteuern)
* (taxation) solidarity tax
# boboca
## Manado Malay
### Etymology

From Ternate bobooca (“squid; octopus”).

### Noun

boboca
* octopus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bobo +‎ -oca.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈbɔ.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈbɔ.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /boˈbɔ.ka/
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɐ
* Hyphenation: bo‧bo‧ca

### Adjective

boboca m or f (plural bobocas, comparable, comparative mais boboca, superlative o mais boboca or boboquíssimo)
* (Brazil, informal) idiotic, foolish; silly
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota

### Noun

boboca m or f by sense (plural bobocas)
* (Brazil, informal) idiot, foolish person
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota

### Further reading

* “boboca”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “boboca”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# break on the wheel
## English
### Verb

break on the wheel (third-person singular simple present breaks on the wheel, present participle breaking on the wheel, simple past broke on the wheel, past participle broken on the wheel)
* (transitive) To fasten (a criminal etc.) to a wheel and break his limbs or beat him to death.
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 270:Despite protesting his innocence under torture, the sexagenarian father was condemned by the Parlement in March 1762 to be broken on the wheel, a fate which he bore with stoical fortitude.

#### Related terms

* breaking wheel
# cuimhnich
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish cuimnigid (“recalls, remembers”), equivalent to cuimhne (“memory”) +‎ -ich.

### Verb

cuimhnich (past chuimhnich, future cuimhnichidh, verbal noun cuimhneachadh, past participle cuimhnichte)
* remember, recall, recollect
* commemorate

#### Usage notes

* In the sense "to remember/not forget to do something" used with the conjunction gun:
    Cuimhnich gun glas thu an doras. ― Don't forget to lock the door. (literally "Remember that you lock the door.")

#### Synonyms

* (remember): meòraich, bi cuimhne aig
# مصدق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.sˤad.daq/

### Adjective

مُصَدَّق • (muṣaddaq)
* approved
* certified, attested, authenticated, ratified, sanctioned, legalized, reliable, credible

#### Declension
### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “مصدق”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “مصدق”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “مصدق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “مصدق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَدِّق (muṣaddiq)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mus.sa.ðiq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊs.sä.d̪ɪq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊs.sä.d̪ɪq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊs.sä.d̪ɪq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mus.sä.d̪iq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mos.sæ.d̪eɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mus.sä.d̪iq]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Proper noun

مصدق
* a surname, Mussadiq or Mossadegh
# princesa
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French princesse, from prince + -esse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾinˈθesa/
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: prin‧ce‧sa

### Noun

princesa f
* princess

#### Related terms

* principe

## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French princesse, from prince + -esse.

### Noun

princesa f (plural princeses)
* princess

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French princesse, from prince + -esse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pɾinˈse.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾinˈse.za]

### Noun

princesa f (plural princeses)
* princess

#### Related terms

* príncep

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish princesa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾinˈsesa/, [pɾĩnˈse.sa]
* Hyphenation: prin‧ce‧sa

### Noun

princesa
* princess

#### Coordinate terms

* principe

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Prinzessin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prinˈt͡sɛ.sa/
* Rhymes: -ɛsa
* Syllabification: prin‧ce‧sa

### Noun

princesa f (male equivalent princ, diminutive princeska)
* (rare) princess
    Synonym: ksãżnô

#### Derived terms

* princów

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “princesa”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “księżna”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “princesa”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French princesse, from príncipe (“prince”) +‎ -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾĩˈse.zɐ/
* Rhymes: -ezɐ
* Hyphenation: prin‧ce‧sa

### Noun

princesa f (plural princesas)
* princess
* (informal) princess, a beautiful woman
    Você é uma princesa ― You're a beautiful woman!
* (informal) a young girl; used as a term of endearment
    Oi, princesa! ― Hello, darling!

#### Related terms

* príncipe
* princeso (informal)

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /print͡séːsa/

### Noun

princẹ̑sa f (male equivalent prȋnc)
* princess (the daughter of a monarch)

#### Inflection
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French princesse, from prince + -esse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾinˈθesa/ [pɾĩn̟ˈθe.sa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾinˈsesa/ [pɾĩnˈse.sa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: prin‧ce‧sa

### Noun

princesa f (plural princesas)
* princess
    Synonym: infanta

#### Derived terms

* Princesa de Asturias
* princesita (diminutive)

#### Related terms

* príncipe

#### Descendants

* > Chavacano: princesa (inherited)
* → Cebuano: prinsesa
* → Tagalog: prinsesa

### Further reading

* “príncipe”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# oʻ
## Uzbek
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /o/

### Letter

oʻ (upper case Oʻ)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

Due to technical limitations, it is sometimes rendered as O', O`, O’, Ò, Õ, or even Ö.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, X x, Y y, Z z, Oʻ oʻ, Gʻ gʻ, Sh sh, Ch ch, Ng ng

### Noun

oʻ (plural oʻlar)
* The name of the Latin-script letter Oʻ/oʻ.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, je, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, qa, er, es, te, u, ve, xa, ye, ze, oʻ, gʻa, sha, che
# Andžejs
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1599. From Polish Andrzej (“Andrew”).

### Proper noun

Andžejs m
* A respelling of the Polish male given name Andrzej
* a male given name of Latvian speakers

#### Related terms

* Andrejs

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Andžejs was the only given name of 294 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Polish speakers.
# appraisal
## English
### Etymology

From appraise +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈpɹeɪzəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪzəl

### Noun

appraisal (countable and uncountable, plural appraisals)
* The act or process of developing an opinion of value.
** 2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 47:She hated that silent appraisal, watching someone compare her to a version that she might have been.
* A judgment or assessment of the value of something, especially a formal one.

#### Derived terms

* appraisal cost
* appraisal theory
* e-appraisal
* miniappraisal
* misappraisal
* nonappraisal
* overappraisal
* quasi-appraisal
* reappraisal
* self-appraisal
* underappraisal
# zabacyć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /zaˈba.t͡sɘt͡ɕ/
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /zaˈba.t͡sɘt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zaˈba.t͡sɘt͡ɕ/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /zaˈba.t͡sɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zabacyć pf
* (transitive, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Kielce, Lasovia) Alternative form of zabaczyć [with infinitive ‘to do what’]
    Zabacyłem ci kupić tabaki. (Far Masovian) ― I forgot to buy tobacco for you.

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “zabacyć”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 249
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “zabacyć”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125
* Jan Łoś (1886) “zabacyć”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zabacyć”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# zachachmęcić
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zachamęcić (Biecz, Lasovia)

### Etymology

From za- +‎ chachmęcić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.xaxˈmɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /za.xaxˈmɛɲ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧chach‧mę‧cić

### Verb

zachachmęcić pf
* (transitive, colloquial, derogatory or dialectal, Far Masovian) to complicate, to convolute (to make complicated so as to hide one's guilt or bad actions)
    Synonyms: zagmatwać, skomplikować
* (transitive, colloquial, derogatory) to mislay, to misplace
    Synonyms: zapodziać, zawieruszyć
* (transitive, colloquial, derogatory) to nab, to swipe
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kraść

#### Related terms

* chachmęć

### Further reading

* zachachmęcić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zachachmęcić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Waga (1860) “chachmęcić”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 750
# мотивировать
## Russian
### Etymology

Perhaps from German motivieren + -овать (-ovatʹ); see also -и́ровать (-írovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətʲɪˈvʲirəvətʲ]

### Verb

мотиви́ровать • (motivírovatʹ) impf or pf
* to give reasons (for), to justify (by), to motivate (by)

#### Conjugation

imperfective
perfective

#### Derived terms

* мотиви́рование f (motivírovanije)
* мотиви́рованный (motivírovannyj), мотиви́рованность f (motivírovannostʹ)
* мотивиро́вка f (motiviróvka)
* мотивиро́вочный (motiviróvočnyj)

#### Related terms

* мотива́ция f (motivácija)
* моти́в m (motív)

### References

* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “мотив”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 544
* Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2007), “мотивировать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), number 10 (М), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN, page 332

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “мотив”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# omwana
## Kabwa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà.

### Noun

omwana (plural abhaana)
* child

### References

* Philipo, Nyamisana Hamis, Walker, John B. (2016) "Kabwa - Swahili - English Dictionary."‎, SIL International

## Luganda
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà.

### Noun

omwana (class I, plural abaana, base state mwana, plural base state baana)
* child

### References

* The Essentials of Luganda, J. D. Chesswas, 4th edition. Oxford University Press: Nairobi. 1967, p. 15.

## Nyankole
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /omwâːna/

### Noun

omwana class 1 (plural abaana class 2, augmentless mwana, plural augmentless baana)
* baby
* child
* nibling (nephew or niece)
* young animal

#### Derived terms

* ekyana (“badly-behaved child”)
* akaana (“small child; young animal”)
* obwana (“childhood”)
* orwana (“badly-behaved child”)
* eryana (“childishness (of adults)”)

### References

* Kaji, Shigeki (2004) A Runyankore Vocabulary‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 202
* Taylor, Charles V. (1998) A simplified Runyankore-Rukiga-English and English-Runyankore-Rukiga dictionary‎, Kampala: Fountain Publishers, →ISBN, page 181
# neurointensivvårdsavdelnings
## Swedish
### Noun

neurointensivvårdsavdelnings
* indefinite genitive singular of neurointensivvårdsavdelning
# Krowâsia
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Possibly coined by a Jehovah’s Witnesses translation team, ultimately from Medieval Latin Croātia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾoˈwaːsia/, [kɾʊ̞ˈwa̠ːsia̠], [kɾɔ̝ˈwɑ̟ːsiɑ̟]

### Proper noun

Krowâsia
* (rare, literary) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)
    Synonyms: Kroatië, Krvatkondre
** 2003 May, “Wrokoman fu difrenti kondre na grontapu e bow Kownukondre zaal na ini wan tu kondre fu Europa [Workers of different countries of the world are building Kingdom Halls in some European countries]”, in Wi Kownukondre diniwroko‎, Selters-Taunus: Wachtturm-Gesellschaft (Christian Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses), page 3:Nanga moni di sma poti na ini a Kownukondre zaal fonsu, hondrohondro Kownukondre zaal ben bow na ini Bulgaria, Krowâsia, Masedonia, Moldafia, Rosiakondre, nanga Serfia nanga Montenegro.With money that people put into the Kingdom Hall fund, hundreds of Kingdom Halls were built in Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Russia, and Serbia and Montenegro.

#### Usage notes

Except for a limited number of countries, Sranan Tongo speakers use Dutch-language country names as unadapted borrowings.
# ekimuli
## Luganda
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *(mʊ̀)mʊ̀dɪ̀ (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ecimúlí/

### Noun

ekimuli (class IV, plural ebimuli, base state kimuli, plural base state bimuli)
* flower

#### Descendants

* → Nyankole: ekimuri

### References

* Snoxall, R. A. (1967) Luganda-English Dictionary - with an Introduction on the Tonal System, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 136
* Murphy, John D. (1972) Luganda-English Dictionary, United States: The Catholic University of America Press, →ISBN, page 196
# iňlis
## Turkmen
### Adjective

iňlis (comparative ?, superlative iň iňlis)
* English

### Noun

iňlis (definite accusative iňlisi, plural iňlisler)
* Englishman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “iňlis” in Webonary.org
# zapaśnica
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ pas +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /za.paɕˈɲi.t͡sa/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /za.paɕˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

zapaśnica f
* (Żywiec, Lasovia) Synonym of zapaska

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “zapaśnica”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 378
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zapaśnica”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# muỗng canh
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [muəŋ˦ˀ˥ kajŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [muəŋ˧˨ kɛɲ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [muəŋ˨˩˦ kan˧˧]

### Noun

muỗng canh
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) tablespoon
    Synonym: thìa canh
# zawziątek
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawziąć +‎ -ek. Compare Greater Polish zawziątka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /zavˈʑɔn.tɛk/

### Noun

zawziątek m inan
* (Lasovia) Synonym of złość

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zawziątek”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# lesu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛsu]

### Noun

lesu m inan
* dative singular of les

## Old English
### Noun

lesu n
* Alternative form of lysu

## Tetum
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ.

### Noun

lesu
* large wooden mortar
    Foti lai lesu ho alu iha viziñu, atu fai kafé.Fetch the mortar and pestle from the neighbours, to pound coffee (beans into powder).
# benua
## Baba Malay
### Etymology

From Malay benua, from Old Malay vanua, from Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua.

### Adjective

benua
* awed

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay benua, from Old Malay vanua, from Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of banua and wanua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈnua̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bê‧nua

### Noun

bênua (plural benua-benua)
* (geography) continent
    Synonym: kontinen
* (archaic) land, country
    Synonyms: kerajaan, negeri

#### Related terms

* banua
* kawanua
* wanua

### Further reading

* “benua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Cognate with Iban menua and Maori whenua.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vanua).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [bə.nu.ə]
** Rhymes: -uə, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [bə.nu.a]
** Rhymes: -ua, -a
* Hyphenation: be‧nu‧a

### Noun

benua (Jawi spelling بنوا, plural benua-benua, informal 1st possessive benuaku, 2nd possessive benuamu, 3rd possessive benuanya)
* (geography) A continent (each of main land-masses on earth's surface).
    Synonym: tanah raya (rare)
    benua Afrika ― the African continent
* (Classical Malay) A land, state or country.
    Synonyms: tanah, negara, negeri
    benua China ― the country of China

#### Affixations

* kebenuaan (relating to continents)

#### Descendants

* Baba Malay: benua
* Indonesian: benua

### Further reading

* “benua” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Nias
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”), from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of banua.

### Noun

benua (mutated form mbenua)
* fallow (uncultivated land)

### References

* Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 33.
# кхета
## Chechen
### Verb

кхета • (qeta) (present кхета)
* to understand
* to meet

## Ingush
### Verb

кхета • (qeta)
* to understand
* to meet
# лекха
## Chechen
### Etymology 1

Akin to Ingush лакхе (laqe).

#### Adjective

лекха • (leqa)
* high

### Etymology 2

Akin to Ingush лакха (laqa).

#### Verb

лекха • (leqa) (present лоькху)
* to sing
# zipnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From zipać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈʑip.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zipnąć pf (imperfective zipać)
* (intransitive, Lasovia) to pant (to breathe with difficulty)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zipnąć”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# into thin air
## English
### Etymology

Popularized by Shakespeare, see quotations.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

into thin air
* (idiomatic) Immediately and inexplicably out of sight.
    He seemed to vanish into thin air.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 15, column 1:Our Reuels now are ended: Theſe our actors, / (As I foretold you) were all Spirits, and / Are melted into Ayre, into thin Ayre, / And like the baſeleſſe fabricke of this viſion

#### Usage notes

* Normally preceded by disappear or vanish.

#### Translations
### See also

* out of thin air
* vanish to the four winds