# 獫

| 獫 | U+736B, &#29547; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-736B |
| ← 獪 [U+736A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獬 → [U+736C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獫 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大竹人一人 (KHOMO), four-corner 4828$_6$, composition ⿰犭僉)
* a kind of dog with a long snout

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 719, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20730
* Dae Jaweon: page 1131, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1373, character 5
* Unihan data for U+736B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 獫
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): him$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^3$
*** Yale: syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: him$^2$
*** Yale: hím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: him$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: him$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ljem, ljemX, xjemX, ljemH
Rime :
| Character | 獫 | 獫 | 獫 | 獫 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 曉 (32) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (154) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力鹽切 | 良冉切 | 虚檢切 | 力驗切 |
| Baxter | ljem | ljemX | xjemX | ljemH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇm/ | /liᴇm$^X$/ | /hˠiᴇm$^X$/ | /liᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛm/ | /liɛm$^X$/ | /hᵚiɛm$^X$/ | /liɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæm/ | /ljæm$^X$/ | /xiæm$^X$/ | /ljæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liam/ | /liam$^X$/ | /hjiam$^X$/ | /liam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛm/ | /liɛm$^X$/ | /xjɛm$^X$/ | /liɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛm/ | /lĭɛm$^X$/ | /xĭɛm$^X$/ | /lĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ɛm/ | /li̯ɛm$^X$/ | /xi̯ɛm$^X$/ | /li̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lián | liǎn | xiǎn | liàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lim$^4$ | lim$^5$ | him$^2$ | lim$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·ram/, /*ɡ·ramʔ/, /*ɡ·rams/, /*qʰramʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獫 | 獫 | 獫 | 獫 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 10187 | 10195 | 10199 | 10222 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 | 僉 | 僉 | 僉 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 廉 | 斂 | 殮 | 險 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·ram/ | /*ɡ·ramʔ/ | /*ɡ·rams/ | /*qʰramʔ/ |

### Definitions

獫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dog with long snout
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 獫狁／猃狁.

#### Compounds

* 獫狁 / 猃狁

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、れん (ren)

## Korean
### Hanja

獫 (eum 험 (heom))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

獫: Hán Nôm readings: hiểm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.