# 憝

| 憝 | U+619D, &#24989; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-619D |
| ← 憜 [U+619C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憞 → [U+619E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 難卜大心 (XYKP) or 卜大心 (YKP), four-corner 0833$_4$, composition ⿱敦心)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11226
* Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2351, character 5
* Unihan data for U+619D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憝 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
| 敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
| 錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
| 憝 | *duːls |
| 憞 | *duːls |
| 譈 | *duːls |
| 鐓 | *duːls |
| 鷻 | *doːn |
| 鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
| 惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
| 墩 | *tuːn |
| 驐 | *tuːn |
| 燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
| 啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 暾 | *tʰuːn |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 稕 | *tjuns |
| 醇 | *djun |
| 淳 | *djun |
| 犉 | *njun |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duì (dui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^6$
*** Yale: deuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dwojH
Rime :
| Character | 憝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒對切 |
| Baxter | dwojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2590 |
| Phonetic component | 敦 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 隊 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːls/ |

### Definitions

憝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) resentment; grudge
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) wicked; evil
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) evil person
    From: 1976 September 10, in China Times
    dàjiān jùduì èguànmǎnyíng Máo fěi Zédōng bìmìng Běipíng [Pinyin]
    Criminal Traitor Mao Bandit Tsetung Dies in Peiping

### Compounds

* 元惡大憝 / 元恶大憝
* 大憝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to dislike
* to abhor
* to hate

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)、ずい (zui)、だい (dai)
* Kun: うらむ (uramu)

## Korean
### Hanja

憝 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)
* reproach
* to hate

## Vietnamese
### Han character

憝: Hán Nôm readings: đội
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation