# طبق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Alteration of طَابَق (ṭābaq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤa.baq/

### Noun

طَبَق • (ṭabaq) m (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))
* plate (serving dish)
* anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
* a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
* (obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head
* (phonetics) velum, the soft palate

#### Declension
### Verb

طَبَّقَ • (ṭabbaqa) II (non-past يُطَبِّقُ (yuṭabbiqu), verbal noun تَطْبِيق (taṭbīq))
* to superpose, to make cover or covered so that there is congruence, to fold into one another or together
** 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 193:قرّرتُ إكمال المقالة في وقت آخر. طبّقتُ الكمبيوتر المحمول، وذهبتُ إلى الحمّام.I decided to finish the article another time. I closed the portable computer and went to the bathroom.
* (loosely) to apply, to implement

#### Conjugation
### Noun

طِبْق • (ṭibq) m
* thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: طبقی (ṭıbḳı)
    > Turkish: tıpkı (inherited)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

### Noun

طبق • (ṭabaʔ) m (plural أطباق (ʔṭbāʔ), paucal تطباق (tiṭbāʔ))
* plate (serving dish)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤab.baɡ/

#### Verb

طَبَّق • (ṭabbag) II (non-past يِطَبِّق (yiṭabbig))
* to apply
* to fold

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤa.baɡ/

#### Noun

طَبَق • (ṭabag) m (plural أطْباق (ʔaṭbāg))
* dish (food)
* plate
    Synonym: صَحَن (ṣaḥan)

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic طِبْق (ṭibq).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tiβq], [ˈtiβ.qi]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɪbq], [t̪ʰɪ́b.qɪ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɪbq], [t̪ʰɪ́b.qɪ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɪbq], [t̪ʰɪ́bqɪ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíbqi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰebɢ̥], [t̪ʰéb.ɢe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíb.qi]

#### Noun

طِبق • (tebq)
* conformity, correspondence

#### Preposition

طِبقِ • (tebq-e)
* according to, based on
    Synonym: از روی (az rôy-e)
    طبق افسانه ― tebq-e afsâne ― according to legend
    طبق قرآن ― tebq-e qor'ân ― according to the Qur'an

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.ˈβaq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.bǽɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.bǽq]

#### Noun

طَبَق • (tabaq)
* plate, large dish, tray
    Synonyms: بشقاب (bošqâb), قاب (qâb)
** c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎:به دیبای چینی بیاراستند طبق‌های زرین بپیراستند عقیق و زبرجد برو ریختند می و مشک و عنبر برآمیختندba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand tabaq-hā-yi zarrīn bipērāstand aqīq u zabarjad ba rō rēxtand may u mušk u ambar bar-āmēxtandThey adorned it with Chinese brocade, They laid out golden trays; They poured carnelian and peridot on it, They mixed wine and musk and ambergris.(Classical Persian romanization)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طبق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “طبق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian طَبَق (tabaq), borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq), from ط ب ق (ṭ b q).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ə.bəq/

### Noun

طبق • (tabaq) m (Hindi spelling तबक़)
* dish, tray, plate