OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𡗶

| 𡗶 | U+215F6, &#136694; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-215F6 |
| ← 𡗵 [U+215F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𡗷 → [U+215F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𡗶 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一大卜一 (MKYM), composition ⿱天上)

#### Derived characters

* 𠳒, 𧋹

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 250, character 16
* Unihan data for U+215F6

## Middle Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *b-ləːj (“sky”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *briiʔ (“sky, rain”).

### Noun

𡗶 (trời)
* sky

#### Descendants

* Northern Vietnamese: giời (inland dialects), lời, tời (coastal dialects)
* Central Vietnamese: trời
* Southern Vietnamese: trời
    → Northern Vietnamese: trời

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 上 (“above”) + 天 (“sky, heaven”).

### Han character

𡗶: Nôm readings: trời, giời, lời

### Noun

𡗶 • (trời)
* chữ Nôm form of trời, giời (“sky, heaven, weather”).

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).
* ↑ Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

## Zhuang
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 天 (“sky”) + 上 (“up”) – up. Compare 𬻊 (“down”).

### Postposition

𡗶
* Sawndip form of gwnz (“up; above”)

### References

* 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN, page 218
# dohlížet
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoɦliːʒɛt]

### Verb

dohlížet impf
* imperfective form of dohlédnout
** to look after, to oversee

#### Conjugation

infinitive
dohlížet, dohlížeti
active adjective
dohlížející
verbal noun
dohlížení
passive adjective
dohlížený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
dohlížímdohlížíme—dohlížejme
2nd person
dohlížíšdohlížítedohlížejdohlížejte
3rd person
dohlížídohlížejí, dohlíží——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dohlížet.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
dohlíželdohlíželidohlížendohlíženi
masculine inanimate
dohlíželydohlíženy
feminine
dohlíželadohlížena
neuter
dohlíželodohlíželadohlíženodohlížena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
dohlížeje—
feminine + neuter singular
dohlížejíc—
plural
dohlížejíce— :

### Further reading

* “dohlížeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dohlížeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dohlížet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# picaillons
## English
### Noun

picaillons
* plural of picaillon

## French
### Noun

picaillons m
* plural of picaillon
* (slang) money, cash [from the 18th c.]
# gracia
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gratia.

### Noun

gracia f (plural gracies)
* grace
* mercy
* joke

#### Related terms

* dar gracia
* gracies

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡraˈt͡sia]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: gra‧ci‧a

### Adjective

gracia (accusative singular gracian, plural graciaj, accusative plural graciajn)
* graceful

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.sja/

### Verb

gracia
* third-person singular past historic of gracier

## Spanish
### Etymology

An early borrowing from Latin grātia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈɡɾaθja/ [ˈɡɾa.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈɡɾasja/ [ˈɡɾa.sja]
* Rhymes: -aθja
* Rhymes: -asja
* Syllabification: gra‧cia

### Noun

gracia f (plural gracias)
* grace, charm
    Synonyms: carisma, encanto
    Antonyms: desencanto, insipidez, falta de gracia, desencanto, desgracia
* mercy
    Synonyms: merced, misericordia, piedad
* good humor
    Synonym: buen humor
    Antonyms: mal humor, insulsez
* punch line of a joke or story
    Synonyms: punto, chiste
* pardon
    Synonym: perdón
    Antonym: condena

#### Derived terms

* agraciar
* caer en gracia
* desgracia
* golpe de gracia
* Graciela
* por la gracia de Dios
* por obra y gracia de
* tiro de gracia

#### Related terms

* agraciado
* graciado
* gracias
* grácil
* gracioso

#### Descendants

* → Hiligaynon: grasya
* → Quechua: grasya
* → Tagalog: grasya

### References

* ↑ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2012 February 6 (last accessed), archived from the original on 7 February 2012

### Further reading

* “gracia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* García
# Sumerian
## English
### Etymology

From Sumer +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /s(j)ʊˈmɪəɹiən/, /səˈmɪəɹiən/
* (General American) IPA: /sʊˈmɛɹiən/, /səˈmɛɹiən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: Samarian (some accents)
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹiən
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹiən
* Hyphenation: Su‧me‧ri‧an, Su‧mer‧i‧an

### Adjective

Sumerian (not comparable)
* Of, from or pertaining to Sumer.
* Of, from or pertaining to lower Babylonia, which was anciently called Šumer in Akkadian.

#### Translations
### Noun

Sumerian (plural Sumerians)
* A person of Sumer.
* A native of lower Babylonia, called Šumer in Akkadian.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Sumerian
* (linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate.

#### Translations
### See also

* Emegir
* Emesal

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Sumerian terms

### Related terms

* Sumer
* Shinar

### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code sux (SIL)

### Anagrams

* Suriname, aneurism, arsenium
# grace period
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

grace period (plural grace periods)
* A length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred.
    The fees begin to accrue after a one-month grace period.
** 1951, State Farm Life Insurance Company, Life Agents Handbook, page 62:(Of course, if an insured dies during the grace period, the unpaid annual premium or instalment thereof is past due and therefore is deducted from the death benefit.)
# uranium-235
## English
### Etymology

From uranium + 235 (the atomic mass of the isotope).

### Noun

uranium-235 (uncountable)
* (physics) A fissile isotope of uranium, used for energy generation and in atomic weapons, containing 143 neutrons. It has a half-life of 7.038×10$^8$ years; it decays into thorium-231 and ultimately lead.
** 2022 November 21, Lorenzo Tondo, Peter Beaumont, “Ukraine to start evacuations in Kherson and Mykolaiv regions as winter sets in”, in The Guardian‎:The Zaporizhzhia plant provided about a fifth of Ukraine’s electricity before Russia’s invasion, and has been forced to operate on backup generators a number of times. It has six Soviet-designed water-cooled and water-moderated reactors containing uranium-235.

#### Usage notes

In scientific literature, the more technically correct abbreviation $^{235}$$_{92}$U (or $^{235}$U) is used, rather than U-235.

### See also

* uranium-232
* uranium-233
* uranium-234
* uranium-238
* uranium-239
* uranium-240
# ῥυμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥύμη (rhúmē, “force, pressure”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”). A possible cognate outside Greek is Latin rūdens (“rope, line, halyard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥yː.mós/ → /ryˈmos/ → /riˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥yː.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ryˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ryˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ryˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /riˈmos/

### Noun

ῥῡμός • (rhūmós) m (genitive ῥῡμοῦ); second declension
* pole of a chariot or car
* log or block of wood for fuel
* (astronomy) trail of a shooting star

#### Inflection
### References

* “ῥυμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥυμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ῥυμός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ῥυμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ῥυμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Xtard
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Xbox +‎ -tard.

### Noun

Xtard (plural Xtards)
* (slang, derogatory, video games) A user or supporter of Xbox products.
    Synonym: Xbot
** 2006 July 16, Mr. Impressive, “Re: Raytracing on Cell, Xflop360 destroyed!”, in alt.games.video.xbox‎ (Usenet):Atleast I have enough sense to know that the PS2 IS more powerful than the XBox in a few key areas. You, like the other Xtards simply will not accept that fact when it is blatantly obvious written right into the spec sheets.
** 2008 January 3, jimmy...@gmail.com, “Xbots in Tears Over Blu-Ray Bestsellers”, in alt.games.video.sony-playstation3‎ (Usenet):Top five sellers on Amazon DVD list ALL BLU-RAY. Have to go past #50 just to find an HD DVD disc. ¶ Face it Xtards, it's OVER. Blu-Ray wins.
# presentencing
## English
### Etymology 1

From pre- +‎ sentencing.

#### Adjective

presentencing (not comparable)
* Occurring before sentencing.
** 2007 April 15, “Did Anyone Ask About a Yacht?”, in New York Times‎:Mr. Scrushy has been on presentencing release since a federal jury in Montgomery last year convicted him of bribing former Gov. Don Siegelman of Alabama.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

presentencing
* present participle and gerund of presentence
# 카톡
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰa̠tʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [카톡]

### Pronunciation 2

This alternate pronunciation is the one used as Kakaotalk's notification sound.
* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈a̠t͈o̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [까똑]

### Proper noun

카톡 • (Katok)
* Alternative form of 카카오톡 (Kakaotok)
* a Kakaotalk message
# triumphos
## Latin
### Noun

triumphōs
* accusative plural of triumphus

## Portuguese
### Noun

triumphos
* plural of triumpho

## Spanish
### Noun

triumphos m pl
* plural of triumpho
# dohlédat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoɦlɛːdat]

### Verb

dohlédat impf
* (dated) imperfective form of dohlédnout
    Synonym: dohlížet
    U panské role stál, dohlédaje na oráče. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Usage notes

* This verb sounds rare and dated. The verb dohlížet is normally used instead.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
dohlédat, dohlédati
active adjective
dohlédající
verbal noun
dohlédání
passive adjective
dohlédaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
dohlédámdohlédáme—dohlédejme
2nd person
dohlédášdohlédátedohlédejdohlédejte
3rd person
dohlédádohlédají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dohlédat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
dohlédaldohlédalidohlédándohlédáni
masculine inanimate
dohlédalydohlédány
feminine
dohlédaladohlédána
neuter
dohlédalodohlédaladohlédánodohlédána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
dohlédaje—
feminine + neuter singular
dohlédajíc—
plural
dohlédajíce— :

### Further reading

* “dohlížeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dohlížeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dohlédat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# tavus
## Estonian
### Noun

tavus
* inessive plural of tava

## Latvian
### Pronoun

tavus
* accusative plural masculine of tavs

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ο ταώς /o taoos/ (o taṓs /o taoos/, “peacock”), Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑ.vus/

### Noun

tavus (definite accusative tavusu, plural tavuslar)
* peacock (bird)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
tavus
tavuslar
definite accusative
tavusu
tavusları
dative
tavusa
tavuslara
locative
tavusta
tavuslarda
ablative
tavustan
tavuslardan
genitive
tavusun
tavusların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tavusum
tavuslarım
2nd singular
tavusun
tavusların
3rd singular
tavusu
tavusları
1st plural
tavusumuz
tavuslarımız
2nd plural
tavusunuz
tavuslarınız
3rd plural
tavusları
tavusları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tavusumu
tavuslarımı
2nd singular
tavusunu
tavuslarını
3rd singular
tavusunu
tavuslarını
1st plural
tavusumuzu
tavuslarımızı
2nd plural
tavusunuzu
tavuslarınızı
3rd plural
tavuslarını
tavuslarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tavusuma
tavuslarıma
2nd singular
tavusuna
tavuslarına
3rd singular
tavusuna
tavuslarına
1st plural
tavusumuza
tavuslarımıza
2nd plural
tavusunuza
tavuslarınıza
3rd plural
tavuslarına
tavuslarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tavusumda
tavuslarımda
2nd singular
tavusunda
tavuslarında
3rd singular
tavusunda
tavuslarında
1st plural
tavusumuzda
tavuslarımızda
2nd plural
tavusunuzda
tavuslarınızda
3rd plural
tavuslarında
tavuslarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tavusumdan
tavuslarımdan
2nd singular
tavusundan
tavuslarından
3rd singular
tavusundan
tavuslarından
1st plural
tavusumuzdan
tavuslarımızdan
2nd plural
tavusunuzdan
tavuslarınızdan
3rd plural
tavuslarından
tavuslarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tavusumun
tavuslarımın
2nd singular
tavusunun
tavuslarının
3rd singular
tavusunun
tavuslarının
1st plural
tavusumuzun
tavuslarımızın
2nd plural
tavusunuzun
tavuslarınızın
3rd plural
tavuslarının
tavuslarının :

### Further reading

* “tavus”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# 金光菊
## Chinese

* 金光菊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnguāngjú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄐㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnguāngjú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinguangjyú
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-kuang$^1$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-gwāng-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinguangjyu
*** Palladius: цзиньгуанцзюй (czinʹguanczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

### Noun

金光菊
* cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata)

#### Derived terms

* 黑心金光菊 (hēixīn jīnguāngjú)
# köttig
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕœtːˌɪɡː/

### Adjective

köttig (comparative köttigare, superlative köttigast)
* fleshy, meaty

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### See also

* köttslig

### Further reading

* köttig in Svensk ordbok.
# Petronella
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Petronella, feminine diminutive of Petronius, a Roman family name possibly derived from petra "rock". Name of an obscure early saint; because of similarity of sound, used as a feminine form of Peter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɛt.ɹəˈnɛlə/
* Rhymes: -ɛlə

### Proper noun

Petronella
* A female given name from Latin, rare in English after Middle Ages.

#### See also

* Pernilla ( Swedish)
* Pernille ( Danish, Norwegian )

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Petronel
* Petronilla

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch [Term?], from Latin Petronella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpeː.troːˈnɛ.laː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pe‧tro‧nel‧la
* Rhymes: -ɛlaː

### Proper noun

Petronella f
* a female given name from Latin

#### Derived terms

* Nel
* Nelleke

#### Related terms

* Pieternella

## Latin
### Etymology

Feminine diminutive of Petronius

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pe.troˈnel.la/, [pɛt̪rɔˈnɛlːʲä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pe.troˈnel.la/, [pet̪roˈnɛlːä]

### Proper noun

Petronella
* a female given name

#### Descendants

* English: Petronella
* French: Pétronille
* Norwegian: Petronille
* Swedish: Petronella

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Petronella c (genitive Petronellas)
* a female given name of Latin origin. Variant: Pernilla
# ἔμπειρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐν- (en-, “in”) +‎ πεῖρα (peîra, “a trial, experiment, attempt”) +‎ -ος (-os).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ém.peː.ros/ → /ˈem.pi.ros/ → /ˈem.bi.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ém.peː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈem.pi.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈem.pi.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈem.pi.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈem.bi.ros/

### Adjective

ἔμπειρος • (émpeiros) m or f (neuter ἔμπειρον); second declension
* experienced or practiced in a thing, acquainted with it
    Antonym: ἄπειρος (ápeiros)

#### Derived terms

* ἐμπειρία (empeiría)

#### Descendants

* Greek: έμπειρος (émpeiros)

### Further reading

* “ἔμπειρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔμπειρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἔμπειρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔμπειρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. acquainted with idem, page 8.adept idem, page 11.adroit idem, page 13.authority idem, page 53.conversant idem, page 173.exerienced idem, page 291.expert idem, page 294.familiar idem, page 305.home idem, page 403.judge idem, page 465.knowing idem, page 471.learned idem, page 483.master idem, page 517.mistress idem, page 536.practised idem, page 631.proficient idem, page 653.seasoned idem, page 746.skilled idem, page 780.trained idem, page 886.tried idem, page 895.understanding idem, page 913.up idem, page 937.used to idem, page 940.versed in idem, page 948.veteran idem, page 949.
# Hasleberg
## German
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Has‧le‧berg

### Proper noun

Hasleberg n (proper noun, genitive Haslebergs or (optionally with an article) Hasleberg)
* Former spelling of Hasliberg which is no longer standard.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# July
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English Julie, julye, iulius, from Anglo-Norman julie, from Old French jule, juil, from Latin iūlius (Gaius Julius Caesar's month), perhaps a contraction of *Iovilios, "descended from Jove".

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: jo͝o-līʹ; IPA: /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/
* (General American) enPR: jə-līʹ, jo͞o-līʹ; IPA: /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/, /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ju‧ly
* Rhymes: -aɪ

#### Proper noun

July (plural Julies or Julys)
* The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.
* (uncommon) A female given name from English.
** 2004, Eric Arnesen, The Human Tradition in American Labor History, →ISBN, page 73:By 1880, in his early to middle twenties, he had married a literate woman named July, who would be his first of three wives. Riley continued to live close to his parents, James and Frances, whose house was just three doors down and who still had four of their own children living with them in addition to a grandson.
** 2003, William C. Davis, Look Away!: A History of the Confederate States of America, →ISBN, page 153:In Prairie County, Arkansas, in March 1863, a black woman named July, born free in Tennessee but under indenture to a white man until she turned twenty-one, was brought before a circuit court when she was just short of reaching her age of freedom.

##### Derived terms

* Black July
* Christmas in July
* Fourth of July
* Holiday in July
* July 20 Plot
* July Cup
* July Days
* Julyish
* July Monarchy
* July Morning
* July Ordinances
* July Revolution
* July Stakes
* July Ultimatum
* mid-July

##### Related terms

* Julius

##### Descendants

* Bislama: julae
* Pitcairn-Norfolk: Juulai
* Tok Pisin: Julai
* → Assamese: জুলাই (zulai)
* → Bengali: জুলাই (julai)
* → Burmese: ဇူလိုင် (juluing)
* → Chichewa: Julaye
* → Dari: جولای (julây)
* → Fijian: Jiulai
* → Gilbertese: Turai
* → Hausa: Yuli
* → Hawaiian: Iulai
* → Hindi: जूलाई (jūlāī)
* → Inuktitut: ᔪᓚᐃ (yolai)
* → Malay: Julai
* → Maori: Hūrae
* → Marathi: जुलै (julai)
* → Marshallese: Juļae
* → Odia: ଜୁଲାଇ (julāi)
* → Pashto: جولای (ǰolãy)
* → Pennsylvania German: Tschulei
* → Samoan: iulai
* → Swahili: Julai
* → Tahitian: tiurai
* → Telugu: జూలై (jūlai)
* → Tokelauan: Iulai
* → Tongan: Siulai
* → Tumbuka: julayi
* → Urdu: جولائ (jūlāī)

##### Translations
#### See also

* 7/7
* July-flower
* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September
* October
* November
* December

### Etymology 2

A translation of the French surname Juillet.

#### Proper noun

July (plural Julys)
* A surname from French.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, July is the 40261st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 544 individuals. July is most common among Black/African American (45.04%) White (39.89%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “July”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258.
# rupieciarnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ru.pjɛˈt͡ɕar.ɲɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: ru‧pie‧ciar‧nią

### Noun

rupieciarnią
* instrumental singular of rupieciarnia
# Heardwine
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *Harduwini, equivalent to heard (“brave”) + wine (“friend”). Cognate with German Hartwin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑrdˌwi.ne/, [ˈhæ͜ɑrˠdˌwi.ne]

### Proper noun

Heardwine m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 37, line 4, recorded as "Hearduini".
# хацетаўскі
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Хаце́тава (Xacjétava) +‎ -скі (-ski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xaˈt͡sʲetau̯skʲi]
* Rhymes: -etau̯skʲi
* Hyphenation: ха‧це‧таў‧скі

### Adjective

хаце́таўскі • (xacjétaŭski)
* (relational) Khatsyetava (related to Khatsyetava)
    Хаце́таўскі сельсаве́т ― Xacjétaŭski sjelʹsavjét ― Khatsyetava sielsaviet
# zs
## Translingual
### Symbol

zs
* (metrology) Symbol for zeptosecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10$^{−21}$ seconds.

## English
### Noun

zs
* plural of z

#### Usage notes

* Opinions vary regarding the use of apostrophes when forming the plurals of letters of the alphabet. New Fowler's Modern English Usage, after noting that the usage has changed, states on page 602 that "after letters an apostrophe is obligatory." The 15th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style states in paragraph 7.16, "To avoid confusion, lowercase letters ... form the plural with an apostrophe and an s". The Oxford Style Manual on page 116 advocates the use of common sense.

### Noun

zs pl (plural only)
* Alternative form of z's (sleep)

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: [ˈʒ]
* (letter name): IPA: [ˈʒeː]

### Letter

zs (lower case, upper case Zs)
* The fortieth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called zsé and written in the Latin script.

#### Declension
### See also

* (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.

### Further reading

* zs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN