OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# сакраментальный
## Russian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin sacramentālis +‎ -ный (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səkrəmʲɪnˈtalʲnɨj]

### Adjective

сакрамента́льный • (sakramentálʹnyj) (comparative (по)сакрамента́льнее or (по)сакрамента́льней, adverb сакрамента́льно, abstract noun сакрамента́льность)
* sacramental
* sacred, cherished
* traditional, customary

#### Derived terms

* сакрамента́льно (sakramentálʹno), сакрамента́льность f (sakramentálʹnostʹ)

#### Related terms

* сакраме́нт (sakramént)
* сакра́льный (sakrálʹnyj), сакра́льно (sakrálʹno)
* сакрализова́ть (sakralizovátʹ), сакрализа́ция (sakralizácija)
# จัก
## Eastern Lawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cak/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Palaungic *tjaːk (“sambar deer”).

#### Noun

จัก (cak)
* deer.

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

จัก (cak)
* blind.

## Isan
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຈັກ (chak).

### Pronoun

จัก (transliteration needed)
* how many

#### Related terms

* ท่อใด (tɔ̄ɔ-dai, “how much”)

## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) จกก (every sense)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | จัก t͡ɕ ạ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jàk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕak̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | จักร |

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Ahom 𑜋𑜀𑜫 (chak).

#### Verb

จัก • (jàk) (abstract noun การจัก)
* to split; to split bamboo into strips.
* to jag; to notch.

##### Derived terms

* จักตอก
* จักสาน

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Khün ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠ, Northern Thai ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠ.

#### Verb

จัก • (jàk) (abstract noun การจัก)
* (literary, archaic) will; shall.

##### Synonyms

* จะ (jà)

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Tai *cakᴰ (“ro recognize”).
Cognate with Khün ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠ, Northern Thai ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠ, Ahom 𑜋𑜀𑜫 (chak). Compare with Zhuang caek.

#### Verb

จัก • (jàk) (abstract noun การจัก)
* to know.

##### Derived terms

* รู้จัก (rúu-jàk)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 353

## Western Lawa
### Etymology

From Proto-Palaungic *tjaːk (“sambar deer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cak/

### Noun

จัก (cak)
* deer.
# Dagat-dagatan
## English
### Proper noun

Dagat-dagatan
* An area in South Caloocan, Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines.
# Mikulek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmikulɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmikulɛk/

### Proper noun

Mikulek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Mikul

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Mikulek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# κῆποι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛ̂ː.poi̯/ → /ˈci.py/ → /ˈci.pi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kɛ̂ː.poi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈke̝.py/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈci.py/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈci.py/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈci.pi/

### Noun

κῆποι • (kêpoi)
* nominative/vocative plural of κῆπος (kêpos)
# tayawan
## Ibaloi
### Etymology

From tayaw +‎ -an.

### Noun

tayawan
* place to perform a tayaw ritual
# Հրաչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Hypocoristic form of Հրաչյա (Hračʻya).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həˈɾɑt͡ʃʰ/, [həɾɑ́t͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həˈɾɑt͡ʃ/, [həɾɑ́t͡ʃʰ]

### Proper noun

Հրաչ • (Hračʻ)
* hypocoristic form of Հրաչյա (Hračʻya)
* a male given name, Hrach

#### Declension
### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Հրաչեայ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, pages 109—110
# Jens
## Danish
### Etymology

Medieval vernacular form of Johannes (“John”). Recorded in Denmark since the 14th century.

### Proper noun

Jens
* a male given name, equivalent to English John

#### Related terms

* (male given names) Hans, Ivan, Jack, Jan, Jannick, Jannik, Jes, Johan, Johannes, John, Johnny, Jon, Jonas
* (female given names) Jensine; Johanne and its variants
* (surnames) Hansen, Jenson, Jansen, Jensen, Johansen, Johannesen, Johnsen

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian: Jens
* → Swedish: Jens

### References

* Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 111 614 males with the given name Jens have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1950s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛns/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Jens
* Rhymes: -ɛns

### Proper noun

Jens m
* a male given name

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Jens m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

* son of Jens: Jensson
* daughter of Jens: Jensdóttir

#### Declension
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jens
* a male given name from Low German or Danish, variant of Johannes, equivalent to English John

## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Jens m (proper noun, genitive singular Jens)
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Norwegian
### Etymology

From Danish Jens.

### Proper noun

Jens
* a male given name

### References

* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 8 044 males with the given name Jens living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Danish Jens.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jens c (genitive Jens)
* a male given name

### Anagrams

* nejs
# Libis Baesa
## English
### Proper noun

Libis Baesa
* An area in South Caloocan, Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines.
# Gaige
## English
### Proper noun

Gaige
* A surname
* A male given name.
** 2021 November 10, Kyle Rittenhouse testifies he knew Joseph Rosenbaum was unarmed but acted in self-defense during fatal shooting, CNN‎:Finally, he saw Gaige Grosskreutz lunge at him and point a pistol at his head, so Rittenhouse shot him, he testified. Grosskreutz was wounded.
# Mariam
## German
### Proper noun

Mariam
* (now rare, literary) accusative of Maria

#### Usage notes

* This form is restricted to Christian contexts, and chiefly to the Virgin Mary.

## Latin
### Proper noun

Marīam f
* accusative singular of Marīa
# შუშანიკ
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Շուշանիկ (Šušanik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuʃanikʼ]

### Proper noun

შუშანიკ • (šušaniḳ)
* a female given name, Shushanik

#### Descendants

* Georgian: შუშანიკი (šušaniḳi)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Շուշան”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# Steffie
## English
### Etymology

Diminutive +‎ -ie.

### Proper noun

Steffie
* A diminutive of the female given name Stephanie.
# volgen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch volgen, from Old Dutch folgon, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɔl.ɣə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vol‧gen
* Rhymes: -ɔlɣən

### Verb

volgen
* (transitive) to follow (go after)
* (transitive) to follow (understand, pay attention to)
    Volgt u het nog? ― Do you still follow?

#### Derived terms

* cultuurvolger
* gevolg
* volgeling
* volger
* volgorde
* achtervolgen
* navolgen
* opvolgen
* vervolgen
* volgens

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: volg
* Negerhollands: volg, folok, folk
* → Saramaccan: flakka, faáka

### Anagrams

* golven, vlogen

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch folgon, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.

### Verb

volgen
* to follow
* to pursue
* to follow (advice, rules, customs)
* to follow (a judgement)
* to follow, to come after

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: volgen
** Afrikaans: volg
** Negerhollands: volg, folok, folk
** → Saramaccan: flakka, faáka
* Limburgish: vólge

### Further reading

* “volghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “volgen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# Λυκαονία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *Lukkawanna (“Lukka's land”), influenced by the Greek personal name Λῠκᾱ́ων (Lŭkā́ōn). Lukka was a historical region of southwestern Anatolia, probably a native Anatolian name (compare Λυκία (Lukía)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.kaː.o.ní.aː/ → /ly.ka.oˈni.a/ → /li.ka.oˈni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly.kaː.o.ní.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ly.ka.oˈni.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ly.ka.oˈni.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ly.ka.oˈni.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /li.ka.oˈni.a/

### Proper noun

Λῠκᾱονῐ́ᾱ • (Lŭkāonĭ́ā) f (genitive Λῠκᾱονῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Lycaonia

#### References

* “Λυκαονία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Λυκαονία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* G3071 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,015
# אוויר
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* אֲוִיר (defective spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr), perhaps from the Aeolic or Doric variants αὐήρ (auḗr) or ᾱ̓βήρ (ābḗr), respectively.

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʔăˈviːr/ [ʔaˈviːʀ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʔəˈwir/ [ʔæˈwiːr]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aˈvir/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אוויר / אֲוִיר • (avír) m (singular construct אוויר־) [pattern: קְטִיל]
* air

#### Derived terms

* אווירה / אֲוִירָה (avirá, “atmosphere”)
* אווירי / אֲוִירִי (avirí)
* אֲוִירוֹן (avirón)
* חיל אוויר / חֵיל אֲוִיר (kheil avír)
* מזג אוויר / מֶזֶג־אֲוִיר (mézeg-avír, “weather”)
* מיזוג אוויר / מִזּוּג אֲוִיר (mizúg avír)
* פטיש אוויר (“jackhammer”)
* רובה אוויר / רוֹבֵה אֲוִיר (rové avír)

### Further reading

* אוויר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Milko
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmilkɔ]

### Proper noun

Milko m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Miloslav
* a diminutive of the male given name Bohumil
* a diminutive of the male given name Emil

### Proper noun

Milko m pers (female equivalent Milková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Milko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Sporozoa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From sporo- +‎ -zoa.

### Proper noun

Sporozoa
* the sporozoans
** A taxonomic infraphylum within the phylum Myzozoa.
** A taxonomic superclass within the phylum Miozoa.

#### Usage notes

* Placement of Sporozoa and associated taxa, especially higher taxa, is unsettled.

#### Synonyms

* Apicomplexa

#### Hypernyms

* (infraphylum): Protozoa - kingdom; Biciliata - subkingdom; Neozoa - infrakingdom; Alveolata - superphylum; Myzozoa - phylum; Apicomplexa - subphylum
* (superclass): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Chromista – kingdom; Harosa – subkingdom; Halvaria – infrakingdom; Alveolata – superphylum; Miozoa – phylum; Myzozoa - subphylum; Apicomplexa - infraphylum

#### Hyponyms

* (infraphylum): Aconoidasida, Coccidea, Gregarinea, Hematozoa, Piroplasmea - classes
* (superclass): Coccoidiomorphea, Gregarinomorphea, Paragregarea - classes
** Coccidea, Coelotrophia, Hematozoa; - subclasses in Coccoidiomorphea; Cryptogregaria, Histogregaria, Orthogregarina - subclasses in Gregarinomorphea
*** Blastogregarinida; Adeleida, Eimerida, Ixorheida; Coelotrophiida (=Protococcidiida); Nephromycida, Piroplasmida, Haemosporida; Cryptogregarida; Histogregarida; Arthrogregarida, Vermigregarida - orders

### References

* Sporozoa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sporozoa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Apicomplexa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Sporozoa at the Tree of Life Web Project
* 1 2 3 Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# 스노클링
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English snorkeling.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯno̞kxɯʎʎiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [스노클링]

### Noun

스노클링 • (seunokeulling)
* snorkeling/snorkelling

#### See also

* 스노클 (seunokeul)
# Vicki
## English
### Proper noun

Vicki
* A diminutive of the female given name Victoria, variant of Vicky.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Vicki.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈviki/ [ˈviː.xɪ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ˈbiki/ [ˈbiː.xɪ]
* Rhymes: -iki
* Syllabification: Vi‧cki
* Homophones: Vickey, Vickie, Vicky

### Proper noun

Vicki (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜒ)
* a female given name from English
# ارشاد
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِرْشَاد (ʔiršād).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ˈʃɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ʃɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɹ.ʃɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ʃɔ́d̪]

### Noun

ارشاد • (eršâd)
* guidance (especially religious or moral)
    Synonyms: راهنمایی (râhnamâyi), هدایت (hedâyat)
    وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی ― vezârat-e farhang o eršâd-e eslâmi ― Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance

#### Derived terms

* گشت ارشاد (gašt-e eršâd)

### Proper noun

ارشاد • (eršâd)
* a male given name, Ershad, from Arabic

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِرْشَاد (ʔiršād).

### Noun

ارشاد • (iršād) m (formal plural ارشادات)
* command, direction, order
# pushime
## Albanian
### Noun

pushime
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of pushim
# Савич
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A patronymic, from Са́ва (Sáva, “Sava”) +‎ -ич (-yč)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaʋet͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Са́вич • (Sávyč) m pers (genitive Са́вича, nominative plural Са́вичі, genitive plural Са́вичів, feminine Са́вівна)
* a male patronymic

#### Declension
### References

* “Савич”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# whale watch
## English
### Verb

whale watch (third-person singular simple present whale watches, present participle whale watching, simple past and past participle whale watched)
* To watch or observe whales in their natural habitat, especially from a boat chartered for the purpose.

#### Derived terms

* whale watcher
* whale watching
# Ρούλα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾu.la/
* Hyphenation: Ρού‧λα

### Proper noun

Ρούλα • (Roúla) f
* Clipping of Αργυρούλα (Argyroúla), a diminutive of the female given name Αργυρώ (Argyró)
* Clipping of Σταυρούλα (Stavroúla), a female given name

#### Related terms

* Βούλα (Voúla)
* Κούλα (Koúla)

### Further reading

* Ρούλα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# cholecysto-
## English
### Prefix

cholecysto-
* (anatomy, medicine) Gall bladder.
    Hypernyms: cysto-, vesico-
    Coordinate terms: cysto-, vesico-

#### Related terms

* chole- (“bile”)
* choledocho- (“common bile duct”)
# line drawing
## English
### Etymology

From line +‎ drawing. First use appears c. 1891. The figurative sense is a deverbal form of the expression draw the line. The exact date of its first appearance is uncertain.

### Noun

line drawing (plural line drawings)
* (art) A pen or pencil drawing consisting only of solid lines.
    Synonym: line art
* (US, law, figurative) A specific boundary or limit in regard to prescribing the best legal rule.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:line drawing.
# Magdalene
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Μαγδαληνή (Magdalēnḗ, “woman from Magdala”), byname of the biblical Mary Magdalene, "Mary of Magdala", from Μαγδαλά (Magdalá), the name of a village on Lake Galilee (the name of which derives from Hebrew מגדל (migdál, “tower”)). Generic use comes from the traditional association of Mary Magdalene with the "woman which was a sinner" mentioned in Luke 7:37. Doublet of Madeleine, Magdalen, Magdalena, and Maudlin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæɡdəlin/
* (certain placenames in Oxford and Cambridge, varieties of fruit) IPA: /ˈmɔːdlɪn/

### Proper noun

Magdalene
* A female given name from Hebrew.
* Mary Magdalene, a disciple of Jesus.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 8:1-2:and the twelue were with him, And certaine women which had bene healed of euill spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene out of whom went seuen deuils
* (Cambridge University, informal) Ellipsis of Magdalene College, Cambridge.

#### Derived terms

* Magdalene asylum
* Magdalene laundry
* maudlin

#### Related terms

* Lena
* Maddie
* Maddy
* Madeleine
* Madeline
* Madelyn
* Magdalen

#### Translations
### Noun

Magdalene (plural Magdalenes)
* A reformed prostitute.
** 1906 John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga: The Man of Property: Interlude:
    "Trying to help women who've come to grief." Old Jolyon didn't quite understand. "To grief?" he repeated; then realised with a shock that she meant exactly what he would have meant himself if he had used that expression. Assisting the Magdalenes of London!

## Danish
### Proper noun

Magdalene
* a female given name of biblical origin

#### Related terms

* Lena
* Lene
* Magda
* Malene

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Magdalene
* a female given name, variant of Magdalena
# Мерседес
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɨrsɨˈdɛs] (phonetic respelling: Мэрсэдэ́с)

#### Noun

Мерседе́с • (Mɛrsɛdɛ́s) m inan (genitive Мерседе́са, nominative plural Мерседе́сы, genitive plural Мерседе́сов)
* Mercedes (Mercedes-Benz)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɨrˈsɛdɨs] (phonetic respelling: Мэрсэ́дэс)

#### Proper noun

Мерсе́дес • (Mɛrsɛ́dɛs) m anim (genitive Мерсе́деса)
* a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Mercedes
# carer
## English
### Etymology

From care +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɛəɹə/
* (General American, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈkɛɹɚ/
* (General American, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈkeɹɚ/, /ˈkɛəɹɚ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /teːɹə/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /kiəɹə/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /keəɹə/
* (Scotland) IPA: /keɹəɹ/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /kɜːɹə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹə(ɹ)

### Noun

carer (plural carers)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Someone who regularly looks after another person, either as a job or often through family responsibilities.
    Have you thought of a job as a carer for disabled people?
    They retired early to be a full-time carer for their partner.
** 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian‎:He said Robins had not been in trouble with the law before and had no previous convictions. Jail would have an adverse effect on her and her three children as she was the main carer.
** 2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 211:Her business was a one-woman outfit that offered accredited first-aid training courses for teachers, carers, sports coaches, antenatal classes, workplace groups, and the police; the classes ranged from basic defibrillator training to what was now called psychological first aid.

#### Synonyms

* caregiver (US, Canada)

#### Derived terms

* childcarer
* daycarer
* home carer
* noncarer
* sandwich carer
* telecarer
* wildlife carer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cerra, Crear, crare, racer

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

carer
* (slang) Alternative spelling of carrer

#### Conjugation
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkarɛr/, (South Wales also) /ˈkaːrɛr/

### Verb

carer
* (literary) impersonal subjunctive/imperative of caru

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# amygdala
## English
### Etymology

Because of its shape, from Latin amygdala (“almond”), from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). Doublet of almond, amygdale, and mandorla.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

amygdala (plural amygdalas or amygdalae)
* (neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans.
** 2006, Marcus Lira Brandão, Frederico Guilherme Graeff, Neurobiology of Mental Disorders, page 36:There is experimental evidence showing that cortisol restrains the intensity and duration of the emergency reaction to stress, and catecholamines have been shown to enhance emotional memory in the amygdala (see subsection on "Noradrenaline"). Thus, individuals lacking cortisol would overstore traumatic memories .
** 2009 February 12, David Brooks, “The Worst-Case Scenario”, in The New York Times‎:Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.

#### Holonyms

* (region of the brain): brain, limbic system

#### Derived terms

* amygdalar
* amygdalase
* amygdalic
* amygdalocortical
* extended amygdala
* intraamygdala

#### Related terms

* amygdalian
* amygdalin
* amygdaloid
* mesoamygdala

#### Translations
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin amygdala. Doublet of mandle and mandorla.

### Noun

amygdala f
* amygdala

#### Declension
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* amigdala (Medieval Latin)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈmyɡ.da.la/, [äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈmiɡ.da.la/, [äˈmiɡd̪älä]

### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). The sense "tonsil" is likely a calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz).

#### Noun

amygdala f (genitive amygdalae); first declension
* almond tree
* almond
    Synonym: amygdalum
* (Medieval Latin) tonsil

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Sicilian: mènnula
* → Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā (see there for further descendants)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

amygdala
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of amygdalum

### References

* “amygdala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "amygdala", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* amygdala in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Noun

amygdala f (plural amygdalas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of amígdala.