# 回復
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huífù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^4$ fuk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fì-fu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): fui fug$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fi$^2$ fug$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe-ho̍k / hê-ho̍k / hêr-ho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huífù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huéifù
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^2$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: hwéi-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweifuh
*** Palladius: хуэйфу (xuejfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$回復 / 回复 回覆
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^4$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: wùih fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^4$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^4$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì-fu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: fi$^ˇ$ fug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fi$^2$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fui fug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fui⁵⁵ fuk²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fi$^2$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ fʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: huê-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'hok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hê-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: he'hok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /he²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /he²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêr-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hêr-ho̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hə²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/

### Verb

回復
* to return or restore to a former state; to reinstate; to resume; to reinstitute
    回復憲法秩序／回复宪法秩序 ― huífù xiànfǎ zhìxù ― to restore constitutional order
    回復營業／回复营业 ― huífù yíngyè ― to resume business
** 2021, “記憶棉 [Pillow Talk]”, 林寶 [Jackson Lam] (lyrics), 徐浩 [Terry Chui] (music)‎performed by 張天賦 [MC]:
       haa$^6$ ding$^6$ kyut$^3$ sam$^1$, wui$^4$ fuk$^6$ daan$^1$ san$^1$ dou$^1$ bat$^1$ gok$^3$ fong$^1$ loeng$^4$ [Jyutping]
       I am determined to not feel desolate in reinstating my singleness
* Alternative form of 回覆 (huífù, “to reply; to respond; to answer to”)

#### Synonyms

* 復原 / 复原 (fùyuán)
* 恢復 / 恢复 (huīfù)
* 重修 (chóngxiū)

### Noun

回復
* Alternative form of 回覆 (huífù, “response; reply; answer”)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 回復(かいふく) (kaifuku)
* → Korean: 회복(回復) (hoebok)
* → Vietnamese: hồi phục (回復)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 回 | 復 |
| かい Grade: 2 | ふく Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 恢復

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいふく [kàífúkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠iɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]

### Noun

回(かい)復(ふく) • (kaifuku)
* recovery
* restoration

### Verb

回(かい)復(ふく)する • (kaifuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 回(かい)復(ふく)し (kaifuku shi), past 回(かい)復(ふく)した (kaifuku shita))
* to recover
** 1915, Natsume Sōseki, Garasu-do no uchi [Inside my glass doors]‎:
    その人(ひと)はとても回復(かいふく)の見込(みこ)みのつかないほど深(ふか)く自分(じぶん)の胸(むね)を傷(きず)けられていた。
       Sono hito wa totemo kaifuku no mikomi no tsukanai hodo fukaku jibun no mune o kizukerareteita.
       Those who had no hope of recovery were utterly devastated personally.
* to restore

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 回復し | かいふくし | kaifuku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 回復し | かいふくし | kaifuku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 回復する | かいふくする | kaifuku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 回復する | かいふくする | kaifuku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 回復すれ | かいふくすれ | kaifuku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 回復せよ¹ 回復しろ² | かいふくせよ¹ かいふくしろ² | kaifuku seyo¹ kaifuku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 回復される | かいふくされる | kaifuku sareru |
| Causative | 回復させる 回復さす | かいふくさせる かいふくさす | kaifuku saseru kaifuku sasu |
| Potential | 回復できる | かいふくできる | kaifuku dekiru |
| Volitional | 回復しよう | かいふくしよう | kaifuku shiyō |
| Negative | 回復しない | かいふくしない | kaifuku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 回復せず | かいふくせず | kaifuku sezu |
| Formal | 回復します | かいふくします | kaifuku shimasu |
| Perfective | 回復した | かいふくした | kaifuku shita |
| Conjunctive | 回復して | かいふくして | kaifuku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 回復すれば | かいふくすれば | kaifuku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 回 | 復 |

### Noun

回復 • (hoebok) (hangeul 회복)
* hanja form of 회복 (“recovery”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 回 | 復 |

### Verb

回復
* chữ Hán form of hồi phục (“to recover”).