OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kerbau
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kerbau.

### Noun

kerbau (plural kerbaus)
* A water buffalo.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kərˈbau̯/ [kərˈbau̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: ker‧bau

### Noun

kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau)
* water buffalo (large ungulate)
    Synonym: benuang
* (figurative) stupe, stupid person.

#### Derived terms

* kerbau air
* kerbau balar
* kerbau benuang
* kerbau beras
* kerbau jalang
* kerbau melukut
* kerbau pendek
* kerbau perah
* kerbau pudu
* kerbau rawa
* kerbau sambao
* kerbau sungai

### Further reading

* “kerbau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kərˈbaw/ [kərˈbau̯]
* Rhymes: -ə(r)bau̯, -bau̯, -au̯
* Hyphenation: ker‧bau

### Noun

kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau, informal 1st possessive kerbauku, 2nd possessive kerbaumu, 3rd possessive kerbaunya)
* water buffalo (large ungulate)
    Synonym: benuang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kerbau

### References

* ↑ Mahdi, Waruno. (1994), “Some Austronesian Maverick Protoforms with Culture-Historical Implications: I”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 33, issue 1), page 168

### Further reading

* “kerbau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# μπαρμπούνι
## Greek
### Noun

μπαρμπούνι • (barmpoúni) n (plural μπαρμπούνια)
* mullet (striped red), Mullus surmuletus
* gurnard
* borlotti (bean)

#### Synonyms

* τρίγλη f (trígli)

#### Further reading

* μπαρμπούνι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# čháǧa
## Lakota
### Noun

čháǧa
* ice
# heat death of the universe
## English
### Proper noun

the heat death of the universe
* (cosmology, thermodynamics) A theoretical future state of the universe in which the universe attains thermodynamic equilibrium and a further increase of entropy is no longer possible.
    Synonyms: Big Chill, Big Freeze

#### See also

* equilibrium
# ویس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَيْس (ways).

### Noun

ویس • (veys)
* poverty; want; need

#### Descendants

* Turkish: veys

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ویس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2153b

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Old Persian 𐎻𐎰 (viθ-, “house(hold), clan, royal court”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wiːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wiːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wiːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wiːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wis]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [viːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vis]

#### Noun

ویس • (vis)
* clan

#### Proper noun

ویس • (vis)
* a female given name, Vis

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic وَيْس (ways).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wajs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wäjs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wäjs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wäjs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wäjs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [w.ejs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [väjs]

#### Noun

ویس • (veys)
* indigence
* anything one desires
* contempt, exclamation of pity, or approbation

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ويس”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1483b

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲 (vesa), from Sanskrit वेष (vēṣa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ʋeːsᵊ/

### Noun

ویس • (ves) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੇਸ)
* guise; disguise
* garb

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ویس”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਵੇਸ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vēṣa²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 702
# Yenyen
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Yen-yen
* Yen-Yen

### Etymology

A diminutive of Ellen. By rhyming.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Yen‧yen

### Noun

Yenyen
* a diminutive of the female given names Relyn or Ellen
# Kaospela
## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kaospela
* a male given name, equivalent to English Caspar, Jasper, Casper, or Gaspar
# きやうじやくアクセント
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きやうじやくアクセント – see the following entry. :
| 【強弱きょうじゃくアクセント】 | [noun] (phonology) stress accent |
(This term, きやうじやくアクセント (kyauzyakuakusento), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Mastacomys
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Mastacomys m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – broad-toothed mouse.
# Biała Podlaska
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Biała Podlaska.

### Proper noun

Biała Podlaska
* A city in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

Probably named after founder of the city Piotr “Biały” Janowicz and Podlasie +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbja.wa pɔˈdlas.ka/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Bia‧ła Po‧dlas‧ka

### Proper noun

Biała Podlaska f (related adjective bialski or bialskopodlaski)
* Biała Podlaska (a city in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* bialanin
* bialanka
* Bialskopodlaskie

### References

* ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (1996), “Biała Podlaska”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 140

### Further reading

* Biała Podlaska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Biała Podlaska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Biała Podlaska in PWN's encyclopedia
# Diploderma
## Translingual
### Etymology

From diplo- (“two, double”, from Ancient Greek δῐπλόος (dĭplóos)) +‎ Ancient Greek δέρμᾰ (dérmă, “skin”).

### Proper noun

Diploderma n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Agamidae – certain lizards.

### See also

* Diploderma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Diploderma (Agamidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# 𐭭𐭥𐭮𐭧𐭩
## Middle Persian
### Etymology

From Old Persian *Naryasanga-, *Narēsanga-, itself inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnárācánhah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnárāćánsas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋⸱𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (na$^i$riiō.saŋha), Parthian 𐭍𐭓𐭉𐭎𐭇𐭅 (nrysḥw /⁠Narisah⁠/), Sanskrit नराशंस (nárāśáṃsa).

### Proper noun

𐭭𐭥𐭮𐭧𐭩 • (nrsḥy /Narisah, Narseh/)
* a male given name, Narseh, Narsah, Narses, or Narseus

#### Descendants

* Persian: نرسه (narse), نرسی (narsi)
* → Ancient Greek: Ναρσῆς (Narsês)
** → Latin: Narses
* → Coptic: ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲁⲫ (narsaph)

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 174
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 258
* ↑ Pedersen, Nils Arne. “A Manichaean Historical Text.” Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik, vol. 119, 1997, pp. 193–201. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20190115. Accessed 4 Mar. 2021.
# Jinjin
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Jin-Jin

### Etymology

A diminutive of Jane.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Jin‧jin

### Proper noun

Jinjin
* a diminutive of the female given names Jane or Jennifer
# Nüsia
## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nüsia f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Ann, Anna, or Anne
# きょうな
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きょうな – see the following entry. :
| 【京菜】 | [noun] Synonym of 水菜 (mizuna) [noun] (specifically) mizuna that was grown around Kyoto [noun] (historical) Synonym of 壬生菜 (mibuna) Alternative spelling キョウナ |
(This term, きょうな (kyōna), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# scummish
## English
### Etymology

From scum +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

scummish (comparative more scummish, superlative most scummish)
* Synonym of scummy
# αιξ
## Greek
### Etymology

The Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx), in reference.

### Noun

αιξ • (aix) f (Katharevousa)
* see αἴξ (aíx): goat

#### Usage notes

* In Modern Greek the ancient accusative form αίγα (aíga) survives, from the stem αιγ- as in the ancient accusative τὴν (tḕn) αἶγα (aîga).

#### Synonyms

* αίγα f (aíga)
* κατσίκα f (katsíka)
# vegeia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* vegeiia

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯eˈɡei̯.i̯a/, [u̯ɛˈɡɛi̯ːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veˈd͡ʒe.ja/, [veˈd͡ʒɛːjä]

### Noun

vegeia f (genitive vegeiae); first declension
* A kind of light boat

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* vegeiia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Բարխուդար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Persian برخوردار (barxurdâr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾχuˈdɑɾ/, [bɑɾχudɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾχuˈtɑɾ/, [pʰɑɾχutʰɑ́ɾ]
* Hyphenation: Բար‧խու‧դար

### Proper noun

Բարխուդար • (Barxudar)
* a male given name, Barkhudar

#### Derived terms

* Բարխուդարյան (Barxudaryan)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Բարխուդար”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# Hamham
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Ham-ham
* Ham-Ham

### Etymology

A diminutive of Abraham.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ham‧ham

### Noun

Hamham
* a diminutive of the male given name Abraham
# Земфіра
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲemˈfʲira]

### Proper noun

Земфі́ра • (Zjemfíra) f pers (genitive Земфі́ры, nominative plural Земфі́ры, genitive plural Земфі́р)
* a female given name, Zyemfira or Zemfira

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zemˈfʲirɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Земфі́ра • (Zemfíra) f pers (genitive Земфі́ри, nominative plural Земфі́ри, genitive plural Земфі́р)
* a female given name, Zemfira
# wrażać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wrazić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvra.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wra‧żać

### Verb

wrażać impf (perfective wrazić)
* (transitive, dated) to push into something
* (transitive, dated) to instill into someone
* (reflexive with się, dated) to have become pushed into something
* (reflexive with się, dated) to become instilled

#### Related terms

* niewrażliwy
* wrażliwy
* wrażenie

### Further reading

* wrażać in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

From wrazić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvra.ʐat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wra‧żać

### Verb

wrażać impf (perfective wrazić)
* (transitive) to place, put, put in

#### Related terms

* wrażynie

### Further reading

* wrażać in silling.org
# yowameru
## Japanese
### Romanization

yowameru
* Rōmaji transcription of よわめる
# ψύλλος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psýl.los/ → /ˈpsyl.los/ → /ˈpsi.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psýl.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpsyl.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpsyl.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpsyl.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpsi.los/

### Noun

ψύλλος • (psúllos) m (genitive ψύλλου); second declension
* Synonym of ψύλλα (psúlla, “flea”)

#### Declension
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ψύλλος (psúllos), masculine form of feminine ψύλλα (psúlla).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek пси́лу (psílu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpsi.los/ compare to ψηλός (psilós), ψιλός (psilós)
* Hyphenation: ψύλ‧λος

### Noun

ψύλλος • (psýllos) m (plural ψύλλοι)
* flea (parasitic insect)

#### Derived terms

* για ψύλλου πήδημα (gia psýllou pídima)
* γυρεύω ψύλλους στα άχυρα (gyrévo psýllous sta áchyra)
* καλιγώνω τον ψύλλο (kaligóno ton psýllo)
* μου μπαίνουν ψύλλοι στα αφτιά (mou baínoun psýlloi sta aftiá)
* ούτε ψύλλος στον κόρφο μου (oúte psýllos ston kórfo mou)
* ψύλλοι στ’ άχυρα (psýlloi st’ áchyra)

#### Related terms

* ψυλλιάζω (psylliázo)

### Further reading

* ψύλλος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ψύλλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# hanner canfed
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* 50fed (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Literally, “half a hundredth”.

### Adjective

hanner canfed (feminine singular hanner canfed, plural hanner canfed, not comparable, not mutable)
* (ordinal number) fiftieth
# Lauchheimerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaʊ̯xhaɪ̯məʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Lauch‧hei‧me‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Lauchheimerinnen f pl
* plural of Lauchheimerin
# Պարույր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Պարոյր (Paroyr) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian Պարոյր (Paroyr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑˈɾujɾ/, [pɑɾújɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑˈɾujɾ/, [bɑɾújɾ]
* Hyphenation: Պա‧րույր

### Proper noun

Պարույր • (Paruyr)
* a male given name, Paruyr, Baruyr, Paruir, or Baruir
# Chacha
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Chacha (plural Chachas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Chacha is the 39659th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 554 individuals. Chacha is most common among Hispanic/Latino (80.51%) and Black/African American (14.44%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Chacha”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 313.

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Cha-cha
* Cha-Cha

### Etymology

A diminutive of Lydia.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Cha‧cha

### Noun

Chacha
* a diminutive of the female given names Charlene or Charmaine
# Délaïde
## Norman
### Proper noun

Délaïde f
* a female given name, equivalent to French Adélaïde or English Adelaide
# wszyjsko
## Silesian
### Etymology

From wszystek +‎ -o. Compare Polish wszystko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʂɪj.skɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjskɔ
* Syllabification: wszyj‧sko

### Pronoun

wszyjsko
* everything
    Synonym: cołkość
    Antonym: nic

#### Related terms

* wszyjscy

### Further reading

* wszyjsko in silling.org
# Sodom and Gomorrah
## English
### Etymology

From the names of the cities in the Middle East which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, were destroyed by God for the sins of their inhabitants. More at Sodom and Gomorrah.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Sodom and Gomorrah
* (figurative) A city or place full of sin and vice.
** 2017 February 16, Chris Baynes, “Inside the world's sex capital: City dubbed ‘modern day Sodom and Gomorrah’ with highest number of prostitutes anywhere”, in Daily Mirror‎:Pattaya has a reported 27,000 prostitutes, roughly one for every five people living permanently in the east-coast city that has been likened to a modern-day Sodom and Gomorrah.

#### Translations
### Verb

Sodom and Gomorrah (third-person singular simple present Sodom and Gomorrahs, present participle Sodom and Gomorrahing, simple past and past participle Sodom and Gomorrahed)
* (rhyming slang) To borrow.

### Further reading

* Sodom and Gomorrah on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “Sodom and Gomorrah v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
# κατσαρίδα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Koine Greek κανθαρίδα (kantharída, “wheat insect”); accusative case of κανθαρίς (kantharís).

### Noun

κατσαρίδα • (katsarída) f (plural κατσαρίδες)
* cockroach (insect)

#### Synonyms

* βλάττη f (vlátti)

#### Derived terms

* κατσαριδοκτόνο n (katsaridoktóno, “pesticide for cockroaches”)
* κατσαριδάκι n (katsaridáki, “little cockroach”)
* κατσαριδούλα f (katsaridoúla, “little cockroach”)

### Further reading

* κατσαρίδα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# sovereign wealth fund
## English
### Noun

sovereign wealth fund (plural sovereign wealth funds)
* A state-owned investment fund investing in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, etc.
    Synonym: SWF
# guag
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Norse gjá + -ag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuː.aɡ/

### Noun

guag f (genitive singular guag, plural guaggyn)
* den, stope

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌
## Parthian
### Etymology

From Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər$^ə$θraγna, “Verethragna”), from Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás. Compare Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 (ʿlḥlʾn /⁠Warahrām, Warahrān, Wahrām⁠/).

### Proper noun

𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 • (wryḥrm /Warahrām, Wahrām/)
* a male given name, Wahram or Bahram
** Paikuli inscription
    ... 𐭏𐭋 𐭀𐭎𐭅𐭓𐭎𐭕𐭍 𐭏𐭋 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌𐭔𐭇𐭉𐭐𐭅𐭇𐭓... ō Asōristān, ō Warahrām-šābuhr.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* Verethragna, god of war, victory
# Caloy
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Carlo. From Carlo +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ca‧loy

### Noun

Caloy
* a diminutive of the male given name Carlo

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Carlo +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈloj/ [kɐˈloɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -oj
* Syllabification: Ca‧loy

### Proper noun

Calóy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜌ᜔)
* a diminutive of the male given name Carlo
# సోనియా
## Telugu
### Proper noun

సోనియా • (sōniyā) ?
* a female given name, equivalent to English Sonia or Sonya
# wtedy
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of w +‎ tedy. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈftɛ.dɘ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈftɛ.dɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɘ
* Syllabification: wte‧dy

### Adverb

wtedy (not comparable)
* back then, then (at that time)
    Synonyms: naówczas, natedy, natenczas, podówczas, wonczas, wówczas, wtenczas
* at the time

#### Descendants

* → Silesian: wtedy

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wtedy is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 51 times in scientific texts, 6 times in news, 23 times in essays, 109 times in fiction, and 112 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 301 times, making it the 167th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### Particle

wtedy
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of w takim razie

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “wtedy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wtedy”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “wtedy”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 686

### Further reading

* wtedy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wtedy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wtedy”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wtedy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wtedy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 782
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “wtedy”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 388

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish wtedy. By surface analysis, univerbation of w +‎ tedy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈftɛ.dɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɪ
* Syllabification: wte‧dy

### Adverb

wtedy
* then (at that time)
    Synonyms: natynczŏs, podtynczŏs, tedy, wtynczŏs

### Further reading

* wtedy in silling.org
# ひけつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひけつ – see the following entries. :
| 【秘訣】 | [noun] secret, key, secret trick Alternative spellings 秘けつ, ヒケツ |
| 【否決】 | [noun] decline, refusal (by decision-making entities such as a court or parliament) [verb] reject, refuse |
(This term, ひけつ (hiketsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 秘結.)
# хрюкнуть
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxrʲuknʊtʲ]

### Verb

хрю́кнуть • (xrjúknutʹ) pf (imperfective хрю́кать)
* to oink, to grunt
** 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава шестая. Беспокойная ночь”, in Каштанка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Kashtanka, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:В сосе́дней ко́мнате гро́мко вздохну́л хозя́ин, пото́м, немно́го погодя́, в своём сара́йчике хрю́кнула свинья́, и опя́ть всё смо́лкло.V sosédnej kómnate grómko vzdoxnúl xozjáin, potóm, nemnógo pogodjá, v svojóm sarájčike xrjúknula svinʹjá, i opjátʹ vsjo smólklo.In the next room, her master sighed loudly, then, a little later, the pig grunted in her shed, and then everything was silent again.

#### Related terms

* хрюк (xrjuk)
* хрю́чево (xrjúčevo)
# ᮝᮇᮞ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮝᮇᮞ᮪ • (waos)
* Sundanese spelling of waos‎
# Scarabaeus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin scarabaeus (“scarab beetle”).

### Proper noun

Scarabaeus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – many common scarab beetles, including many dung beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga – suborder; Scarabaeiformia – infraorder; Scarabaeoidea – superfamily; Scarabaeidae – family; Scarabaeinae - subfamily; Scarabaeini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Scarabaeus sacer - type species

#### Derived terms

* Aliscarabaeus
* Alloioscarabaeus
* Cretoscarabaeus
* Escarabaeus
* Hongscarabaeus
* Lithoscarabaeus
* Magniscarabaeus
* Mesoscarabaeus
* Parascarabaeus
* Proteroscarabaeus
* Scarabaeolus
* Yixianscarabaeus

### References

* Scarabaeus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Scarabaeus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Scarabaeus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Scarabaeus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Scarabaeus at AnimalBase