# 鵄

| 鵄 | U+9D44, &#40260; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D44 |
| ← 鵃 [U+9D43] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵅 → [U+9D45] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵄 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹日火 (MGHAF), composition ⿰至鳥)
* kite, horned owl
* wine cups

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1489, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46833
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9D44

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰji): phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī (chi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhij
Rime :
| Character | 鵄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 處脂切 |
| Baxter | tsyhij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰi/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰji/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17343 |
| Phonetic component | 至 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鴟 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰji/ |
| Notes | 同鴟 |

### Definitions

鵄
* Alternative form of 鴟 / 鸱 (chī)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: とび (tobi, 鵄)、ふくろう (fukurō, 鵄)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鵄
* とび Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鵄 – see the following entry. :
| 【鳶とび】J | [noun] black kite, Milvus migrans [noun] Short for 鳶口 (tobi-guchi, “a fire hook”). [noun] Short for 鳶の者 (tobi no sha, “a construction worker, an Edo period fireman”). [noun] Short for 鳶色 (tobi iro, “kite-wing brown”). [noun] someone of no fixed employment, a playboy Alternative spellings 鴟, トビ |
(This term, 鵄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

鵄 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.