# глина
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡlinɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гли́на • (glína) f (relational adjective гли́нен or гли́нест)
* clay (sticky fine-grained earth)

#### Declension
### References

* “глина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “глина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1895) “гли́на”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 220
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “глина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 249

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡlina]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: гли‧на
* Rhymes: -ina

### Noun

глина • (glina) f (relational adjective глинен)
* clay

#### Derived terms

* глиновит (glinovit)
* глинест (glinest)

### Further reading

* “глина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “глина” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
* глина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Russian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡlʲinə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гли́на • (glína) f inan (genitive гли́ны, nominative plural гли́ны, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няный or гли́нистый)
* clay
    Synonym: каоли́н (kaolín)
    бе́лая гли́на ― bélaja glína ― porcelain clay, china clay

#### Derived terms

* глиноби́тный (glinobítnyj)
* глинозём m (glinozjóm, noun)
* гли́няный (glínjanyj)
* сугли́нок m (suglínok, noun)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* глюте́н m (gljutén)

#### Descendants

* → Southern Yukaghir: глиинэ (glīne)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “глина”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 190
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 92
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “глина”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 82
* Anikin, A. E. (2016) “глина”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 10 (галочка – глыча), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 301

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “глина”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* глина in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlǐːna/
* Hyphenation: гли‧на

### Noun

гли́на f (Latin spelling glína)
* clay

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “глина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old Ukrainian глина (hlina), from Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɫɪnɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гли́на • (hlýna) f inan (genitive гли́ни, nominative plural гли́ни, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няний)
* clay

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “глина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “глина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “глина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)