# 胐

| 胐 | U+80D0, &#32976; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D0 |
| ← 胏 [U+80CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胑 → [U+80D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山山 (BUU) or 難月山山 (XBUU), four-corner 7227$_7$, composition ⿰⺼出)

#### Derived characters

* 𬦕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29373
* Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2065, character 1
* Unihan data for U+80D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰluːd): semantic 肉 (“flesh; meat”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kup (“buttocks; anus”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan རྐུབ (rkub, “buttocks; anus”).
Alternatively, it may be related to 窟 (OC *kʰluːd, “cave; pit”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kū (ku$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^1$ / deot$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vut / fut
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fud$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kū
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ku
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^1$
*** Yale: kū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
*** Palladius: ку (ku)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^1$ / deot$^1$
*** Yale: fāt / dēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^7$ / doet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^1$ / dêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚⁵/, /tɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vut
*** Hakka Romanization System: vud$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vut̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /fut̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /fut̚¹/
* Middle Chinese: khwot
Rime :
| Character | 胐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 沒 (56) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦骨切 |
| Baxter | khwot |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuət̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuot̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwət̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuət̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰuət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ku |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1568 |
| Phonetic component | 出 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 窟 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰluːd/ |
| Notes | 肉旁 |

### Definitions

胐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) buttock
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hipbone
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) crooked foot

### Compounds

* 屎胐

### References

* “胐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–