OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# капати
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapati.

### Verb

капати • (kapati) impf
* to drop

### References

* “капати”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kâpati/
* Hyphenation: ка‧па‧ти

### Verb

ка̏пати impf (Latin spelling kȁpati)
* (intransitive) to drip, leak, run
* (intransitive) to drizzle, shower

#### Related terms

* ка̏пнути pf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ка́пати (kápati), from Old East Slavic капати (kapati), from Proto-Slavic *kapati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapɐte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ка́пати • (kápaty) impf (perfective ка́пнути)
* (intransitive) to drip, to drop, to trickle, to dribble
* (transitive) to drip, to pour/to spill/to add (a drop of, a few drops of)
    ка́пати на мі́зки ― kápaty na mízky ― to nag, to bug
* (intransitive, of money) to come in
* (colloquial) to rat out, to snitch, to squeal

#### Derived terms

* кап (kap)
* ка́пання n (kápannja)
* капі́ж f (kapíž)
* ка́пка f (kápka)
* ка́пля f (káplja)
* ви́капати pf (výkapaty), вика́пувати impf (vykápuvaty)
* ви́капатися pf (výkapatysja), вика́пуватися impf (vykápuvatysja)
* вка́пати pf (vkápaty), вка́пувати impf (vkápuvaty)
* зака́пати pf (zakápaty), зака́пувати impf (zakápuvaty)
* нака́пати pf (nakápaty), нака́пувати impf (nakápuvaty)
* обка́пати pf (obkápaty), обка́пувати impf (obkápuvaty)
* обка́патися pf (obkápatysja), обка́пуватися impf (obkápuvatysja)
* перека́пати pf (perekápaty), перека́пувати impf (perekápuvaty)
* підка́пати pf (pidkápaty), підка́пувати impf (pidkápuvaty)
* пока́пати pf (pokápaty)
* прика́пати pf (prykápaty), прика́пувати impf (prykápuvaty)
* прока́пати pf (prokápaty)
* розка́патися pf (rozkápatysja)
* ска́пати pf (skápaty), ска́пувати impf (skápuvaty)
* ска́патися pf (skápatysja), ска́пуватися impf (skápuvatysja)
* ука́пати pf (ukápaty), ука́пувати impf (ukápuvaty)

#### Related terms

* (uncertain) копа́ти impf (kopáty)
* кра́пати impf (krápaty)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “капати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “капати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “капати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “капати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “капати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# prisonwear
## English
### Etymology

From prison +‎ -wear.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

prisonwear (uncountable)
* Clothes to be worn by inmates of a prison.
** 2014, Roger Frankham, “USA”, in Bite Size World: Eating My Way Around the Planet, Cirencester: Mereo, →ISBN, part three (North America), page 181:Convicts in striped prisonwear collect trash by the roadside, watched over by their guards.

### See also

* jailwear

### Further reading

* Prison uniform on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 쓰담쓰담
## Korean
### Etymology

A reduplication of 쓰담 (sseudam), which does not occur independently, from clipping of 쓰담다 (sseudamda, “to stroke, pat”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈ɯda̠ms͈ɯda̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [쓰담쓰담]

### Ideophone

쓰담쓰담 • (sseudamsseudam)
* while petting or stroking

#### Derived terms

* 쓰담한다 (sseudamhanda)
# krokiew
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* krokwa (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kroky.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔ.kjɛf/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈkrɔ.kjɛf/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkrɔ.kjɛf]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkjɛf
* Syllabification: kro‧kiew
* Homophone: Krokiew

### Noun

krokiew f (diminutive krokiewka, related adjective krokwiowy)
* (construction) rafter (one of several internal beams extending from the eaves to the peak of a roof and constituting its framework)
* (heraldry) chevron (a wide inverted V placed on a shield)

#### Derived terms

* krokwiasty
* krokwiować impf

### Further reading

* krokiew in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krokiew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* krokiew in PWN's encyclopedia
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “krokiew”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
* Jan Łoś (1886) “kroḱev”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
# TQ
## English
### Interjection

TQ
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of thank you.
    Synonym: TY

### Anagrams

* QT, Qt, q.t., qt

## Spanish
### Etymology

Abbreviation of te quiero (“I love you”).

### Phrase

TQ
* (Internet, text messaging) ILY

## Vietnamese
### Proper noun

TQ
* Initialism of Trung Quốc (“China”)

#### Derived terms

* ĐCSTQ
# beso negro
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish beso negro (literally “black kiss”).

### Noun

beso negro (uncountable)
* anilingus.
** 1997, Barry Gifford, Baby Cat-Face:The other reason was that Waldo had backhanded her across the mouth after she refused to give him beso negro.
** 2000, Michael James Higgins, Tanya L. Coen, Streets, Bedrooms, and Patios: The Ordinariness of Diversity in Urban Oaxaca, page 204:He says that he has now tried beso negro and likes it.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “black kiss”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbeso ˈneɡɾo/ [ˌbe.so ˈne.ɣ̞ɾo]

### Noun

beso negro m (plural besos negros)
* (colloquial) anilingus; rimjob
    Synonym: anilingus

#### See also

* lamer el culo

### Further reading

* “beso negro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hisser
## English
### Etymology

From hiss +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪsə(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɪsə(ɹ)

### Noun

hisser (plural hissers)
* One who hisses.
** A Madagascar hissing cockroach.

### Anagrams

* Hersis, Hisers, Shiers, Shires, rhesis, shiers, shires

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German hissen, compare Italian issare, Sicilian jisari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hisser
* to hoist, to raise
    Hissez la grand-voile.Hoist the mainsail.
* (reflexive) to rise through the ranks

#### Derived terms

* hisser les voiles

#### Descendants

* Catalan: hissar
* Portuguese: içar
* Spanish: izar
* Italian: issare

### Further reading

* “hisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 機外
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 機 | 外 |
| き Grade: 4 | がい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiɡa̠i]

### Noun

機(き)外(がい) • (kigai)
* outside of an aircraft

#### Antonyms

* 機(き)内(ない) (kinai)
# courteously
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English curteisly, curteisliche; equivalent to courteous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

courteously (comparative more courteously, superlative most courteously)
* In a courteous manner; with obliging civility or condescension; politely.

#### Translations
### References

* “courteously”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “courteously”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# adessively
## English
### Etymology

From adessive +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

adessively (not comparable)
* In an adessive manner.
# ܚܪܘܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Of the adjective pattern 1a22ū3ā, inherited from Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā), itself probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”); compare also Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܦܐ (ḥarrīp̄ā), Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”) and Hebrew חָרִיף (kharíf, “spicy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xarruːpɑː]

### Adjective

ܚܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ • (ḥarūpā) (feminine ܚܲܪܘܼܦܬܵܐ (ḥaruptā), plural ܚܲܪ̈ܘܼܦܹܐ (ḥarūpē))
* sharp, pointed
* high-pitched, shrill
* acute, of an angle less than 90°
* harsh, critical
* hot, strong, spicy
    Synonyms: ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ (ṣarūpā), ܚܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ (ḥamīmā)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “sharp”): ܫܵܗܝܵܐ (šāhyā, “blunt”), ܩܸܗܝܵܐ (qihyā)

#### Derived terms

* ܚܲܪܘܼܦ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ (ḥarūp hāwnā, “perspicacious, perceptive, smart”, literally “sharp of mind”)
* ܚܲܪܘܼܦ ܙܵܘܥܵܐ (ḥarūp zāwˁā, “prompt, speedy”, literally “sharp of movement”)
* ܚܲܪܘܼܦ ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥarūp ḥizwā, “eagle-eyed, observant”, literally “sharp of view”)
* ܚܲܪܘܼܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥarūpāˀīṯ, “sharply”)
* ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܕܝܵܠܬܵܐ (ḥarīp dyāltā, “steep, sheer”, literally “sharp of slope”)
* ܚܲܪܝܼܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥarīpūṯā, “sharpness”)

#### Related terms

* ܚܘܼܪܦܵܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge, sharpness”)
# ælmesdæd
## Old English
### Etymology

From ælmesse (“alms”) +‎ dǣd (“deed”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæl.mesˌdæːd/, [ˈæɫ.mezˌdæːd]

### Noun

ælmesdǣd f
* an act of charity

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Descendants

* English: almsdeed
# ソ

| ソ | U+30BD, &#12477; KATAKANA LETTER SO |
| ← ゼ [U+30BC] | Katakana | ゾ → [U+30BE] |
| ㋞ | U+32DE, &#13022; CIRCLED KATAKANA SO |
| ← ㋝ [U+32DD] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋟ → [U+32DF] |
| ｿ | U+FF7F, &#65407; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SO |
| ← ｾ [U+FF7E] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾀ → [U+FF80] |

## Ainu
### Noun

ソ • (so)
* waterfall, cascade

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 曽.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞]

### Syllable

ソ • (so)
* The katakana syllable ソ (so). Its equivalent in hiragana is そ (so). It is the fifteenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is サ行オ段 (sa-gyō o-dan, “row sa, section o”).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# QH
## Vietnamese
### Noun

QH
* Initialism of quốc hội (“national assembly”).
# Yamato-e
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 大和絵.

### Noun

Yamato-e (uncountable)
* (art) A classical Japanese style of painting, characterized by many small figures, detailed depictions of buildings and other objects, an oblique view from above showing interiors, and partial depictions with the remaining area ignored or covered by a cloud.
# statistisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch statistici, plural form of statisticus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /statisˈtisi/ [st̪a.t̪isˈt̪i.si]
* Rhymes: -isi
* Syllabification: sta‧tis‧ti‧si

### Noun

statistisi (plural statistisi-statistisi)
* (statistics) statistician
    Synonyms: ahli statistik, statistikawan

#### Related terms

* statistik
* statistika
* statistikawan
* statistis

### Further reading

* “statistisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# CHXHCN Việt Nam
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ hwaː˨˩ saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ hwaː˦˩ saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧] ~ [kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa việt nam
* Homophone: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam

### Proper noun

CHXHCN Việt Nam
* Abbreviation of Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (“Socialist Republic of Vietnam”).
# gǀee
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᶢǀee/

### Verb

gǀee
* not to do, to fail to do, to miss

#### Derived terms

* ǀigǀee

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# clgt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəː˨˩ ləː˨˩ ɣəː˨˩ təː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəː˦˩ ləː˦˩ ɣəː˦˩ təː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəː˨˩ ləː˨˩ ɣəː˨˩ təː˨˩]
* Phonetic spelling: cờ lờ gờ tờ

### Phrase

clgt
* (Internet slang, minced oath) Initialism of cái lồn gì thế? (“the fuck is/was that?”); WTF
# اتريق
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.tar.jaɡ/

### Verb

اتريق • (attaryag) IIq (non-past يِتَّرْيَق (yittaryag))
* to mock, to taunt, to ridicule
# marinus
## Latin
### Etymology

From mare (“sea”) +‎ -īnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /maˈriː.nus/, [mäˈriːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /maˈri.nus/, [mäˈriːnus]

### Adjective

marīnus (feminine marīna, neuter marīnum); first/second-declension adjective
* marine; of or pertaining to the sea

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (marine): aequoreus, caeruleus, maritimus

#### Derived terms

* bōs marīna f (“dugong, sea cow”)
* porcus marīnus m (“purpoise”)
* rāna marīna f (“anglerfish”)
* rōsmarīnus m (“rosemary”)
* vitulus marīnus m (“seal”)

#### Related terms

* Sāncta Marīna
* Sānctus Marīnus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: marín
* Catalan: marí
* English: marine
* French: marin
* Galician: mariño, mariña
* Italian: marino
* Occitan: marin
* Portuguese: marinho
* Romanian: marin
* Spanish: marino

### References

* “marinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “marinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "marinus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* marinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “marinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “marinus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# Hinchley
## English
### Proper noun

Hinchley
* A surname.

#### Related terms

* Hinchley Wood
# NSX
## Vietnamese
### Noun

NSX
* Initialism of ngày sản xuất (“date of production”).

#### Related terms

* HSD (“expiry date”)
# SYT
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səː˧˩ ʔi˧˧ te˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂəː˧˨ ʔɪj˧˧ tej˨˩˦] ~ [səː˧˨ ʔɪj˧˧ tej˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂəː˨˩˦ ʔɪj˧˧ tej˦˥] ~ [səː˨˩˦ ʔɪj˧˧ tej˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: sở y tế

### Proper noun

SYT
* Initialism of Sở Y tế (“Health Department”).
# TGP
## English
### Noun

TGP (plural TGPs)
* (Internet) Initialism of thumbnail gallery post, a website that links to many galleries (of e.g. pornography) and provides a thumbnail image of each.

### Anagrams

* GPT, GTP

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təwŋ͡m˧˩ zaːw˧˦ fən˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [təwŋ͡m˧˨ jaːw˨˩˦ fəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təwŋ͡m˨˩˦ jaːw˦˥ fəŋ˨˩˨]
* Phonetic spelling: tổng giáo phận

### Noun

TGP
* (Roman Catholicism) Initialism of tổng giáo phận.
# THVL
## Vietnamese
### Proper noun

THVL
* Initialism of Truyền hình Vĩnh Long (“Vĩnh Long Broadcast”)
# akar ciri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of akar +‎ ciri.

### Noun

akar ciri (plural akar-akar ciri)
* (calculus, statistics) characteristic root, characteristic value, eigenroot, eigenvalue, latent value, proper value: a scalar value that is a root of a matrix's characteristic equation.
    Synonym: akar laten

### Further reading

* “akar ciri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# VĐV
## Vietnamese
### Noun

VĐV
* Initialism of vận động viên (“sportsperson”).
# monoclonal
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ clonal.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/
* Rhymes: -əʊnəl
* Hyphenation: mon‧o‧clo‧nal

### Adjective

monoclonal (not comparable)
* (biochemistry) genetically engineered from a single clone; used especially of a protein or antibody
** 2002, Gilbert S. Banker, Christopher T. Rhodes, Modern Pharmaceutics, 4th edition, Informa Health Care, →ISBN, page 699:One of the first examples of the immunogenicity of recombinantly derived antibodies was with murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3) used in the induction of immunosupression after organ transplantation.

#### Derived terms

* monoclonal antibody
* monoclonality
* nonmonoclonal

#### See also

* oligoclonal

### Noun

monoclonal (plural monoclonals)
* (immunochemistry) something produced from a single clone, especially a monoclonal antibody

## French
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ clonal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.nɔ.klɔ.nal/
* Rhymes: -al
* Hyphenation: mo‧no‧clo‧nal

### Adjective

monoclonal (feminine monoclonale, masculine plural monoclonaux, feminine plural monoclonales)
* monoclonal

### Further reading

* “monoclonal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /monokloˈnal/ [mo.no.kloˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: mo‧no‧clo‧nal

### Adjective

monoclonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural monoclonales)
* monoclonal

#### Derived terms

* anticuerpo monoclonal

#### Related terms

* clonal

### Further reading

* “monoclonal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ĐH
## Vietnamese
### Noun

ĐH
* Initialism of đại học.
# aksi tak tergantung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of aksi +‎ tak +‎ tergantung.

### Noun

aksi tak tergantung (plural aksi-aksi tak tergantung)
* (statistics) a calculation in statistics that produces a P value, independent of the expected value

### Further reading

* “aksi tak tergantung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ngạt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋaːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋaːk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

ngạt • (歹, 𠿸)
* to suffocate; to asphyxiate; to be deprived of oxygen
    Synonym: ngộp

#### Derived terms

* chết ngạt
* ngào ngạt
* ngạt ngào
* ngạt thở
* ngột ngạt
# 一決勝負
## Chinese

| | | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | victory or defeat |
| trad. (一決勝負) | trad. (一決勝負) | 一 | 決 | 勝負 |
| simp. (一决胜负) | simp. (一决胜负) | 一 | 决 | 胜负 |
| anagram | anagram | 決一勝負／决一胜负 | 決一勝負／决一胜负 | 決一勝負／决一胜负 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yījuéshèngfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ kyut$^3$ sing$^3$ fu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yījuéshèngfù [Phonetic: yìjuéshèngfù]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yijyuéshèngfù
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-chüeh$^2$-shêng$^4$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: yī-jywé-shèng-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ijyueshenqfuh
*** Palladius: ицзюэшэнфу (iczjuešɛnfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ kyut$^3$ sing$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Yale: yāt kyut sing fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ kyt$^8$ sing$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ küd$^3$ xing$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ kʰyːt̚³ sɪŋ³³ fuː²²/
* Middle Chinese: 'jit kwet syingH bjuwX
Rime :
| Character | 一 | 決 | 勝 | 負 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 見 (28) | 書 (26) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 屑 (88) | 蒸 (133) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於悉切 | 古穴切 | 詩證切 | 房久切 |
| Baxter | 'jit | kwet | syingH | bjuwX |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪt̚/ | /kwet̚/ | /ɕɨŋ$^H$/ | /bɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔit̚/ | /kʷet̚/ | /ɕɨŋ$^H$/ | /biu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjet̚/ | /kuɛt̚/ | /ɕieŋ$^H$/ | /biəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔit̚/ | /kwɛt̚/ | /ɕiŋ$^H$/ | /buw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕt̚/ | /kuet̚/ | /ɕiəŋ$^H$/ | /biu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕt̚/ | /kiwet̚/ | /ɕĭəŋ$^H$/ | /bĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕt̚/ | /kiwet̚/ | /ɕi̯əŋ$^H$/ | /bʱi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi | jue | shèng | fòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^1$ | gyut$^3$ | sing$^3$ | fau$^6$ |

### Idiom

一決勝負
* to have a showdown to determine the victor
    From: 1070 April 10, 司馬光 (Sima Guang),《與王介甫書》, translation based on Chu Chiyu & D. E. Pollard's work
    Guān Jièfǔ zhī yì, bì yù lìzhàn tiānxià zhī rén, yǔ zhī yījuéshèngfù, bùfù gù yìlǐ zhī shìfēi, shēngmín zhī yōuyuè, guójiā zhī ānwēi, Guāng qiè wèi Jièfǔ bùqǔ yě. [Pinyin]
    As I see it, you are set on warring with all men under heaven, with whom you are determined to engage in a decisive battle, no longer concerned whether your principles are right, the people are happy and our country is safe. I personally suggest you reconsider.

#### Synonyms

* 一決高下 / 一决高下 (yījuégāoxià)
* 一決雌雄 / 一决雌雄 (yījuécíxióng)
# aksioma Kolmogorov
## Indonesian
### Noun

aksioma Kolmogorov (plural aksioma-aksioma Kolmogorov)
* (statistics) axioms used as the basis for probability theory expressed in the form of cluster theory and measure theory

### Further reading

* “aksioma Kolmogorov” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Zone 7 Poblacion
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zone 7

### Proper noun

Zone 7 Poblacion
* A barangay of Bangued, Abra, Philippines
    Synonym: Baliling
    Coordinate terms: Agtangao, Angad, Bangbangar, Bañacao, Cabuloan, Calaba, Cosili East, Cosili West, Dangdangla, Lingtan, Lipcan, Lubong, Macarcarmay, Macray, Malita, Maoay, Palao, Patucannay, Sagap, San Antonio, Santa Rosa, Sao-atan, Sappaac, Tablac, Zone 1 Poblacion, Zone 2 Poblacion, Zone 3 Poblacion, Zone 4 Poblacion, Zone 5 Poblacion, Zone 6 Poblacion, Zone 7 Poblacion — barangays of Bangued