# 攏

| 攏 | U+650F, &#25871; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-650F |
| ← 攎 [U+650E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攐 → [U+6510] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 手卜月心 (QYBP), four-corner 5101$_1$, composition ⿰扌龍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 462, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12967
* Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1983, character 12
* Unihan data for U+650F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 龐 | *broːŋ |
| 瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
| 籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 豅 | *roːŋ |
| 朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
| 龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 聾 | *roːŋ |
| 礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
| 嚨 | *roːŋ |
| 蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 櫳 | *roːŋ |
| 襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
| 瓏 | *roːŋ |
| 曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 蠪 | *roːŋ |
| 巃 | *roːŋʔ |
| 竉 | *roːŋʔ |
| 攏 | *roːŋʔ |
| 儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
| 龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
| 躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
| 隴 | *roŋʔ |
| 壠 | *roŋʔ |
| 壟 | *roŋʔ |
| 寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
| 龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lǒng (long$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nong$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lûng
* Jin (Wiktionary): lung$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lóng / lióng / láng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): long$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^3$
*** Yale: lǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
*** Palladius: лун (lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nong$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lung
*** Sinological IPA : /noŋ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^5$
*** Yale: lúhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: lung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /luŋ²⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /luŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng
*** Tâi-lô: lóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng
*** Tâi-lô: lióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng
*** Tâi-lô: láng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: larng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ⁵⁵⁴/
* lóng/lióng - literary;
* láng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: luwngX
Rime :
| Character | 攏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 力董切 |
| Baxter | luwngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /luŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /luŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lung$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*roːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8432 |
| Phonetic component | 龍 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曨 |
| Old Chinese | /*roːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

攏
* to gather together; to collect
* (literary, or in compounds) to approach; to draw near to
    靠攏／靠拢 ― kàolǒng ― to draw close
* to total; to add up; to amount to
* to comb; to brush (hair, mane, etc.)
* (archaic) to pick; to pluck (strings on an instrument)
* (Southern Min, Zhao'an Hakka) all; both
* (Sichuanese) to arrive
* a surname, Long

#### Synonyms

* (to gather together):
* 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
* 匯 / 汇 (huì)
* 匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
* 匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)
* 匯集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
* 叢集 / 丛集 (cóngjí)
* 團聚 / 团聚 (tuánjù)
* 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
* 委會 / 委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
* 密集 (mìjí)
* 彙集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
* 徵集 / 征集 (zhēngjí)
* 採 / 采 (cǎi)
* 採擷 / 采撷 (literary)
* 採集 / 采集 (cǎijí)
* 搜羅 / 搜罗 (sōuluó)
* 搜集 (sōují)
* 摟 / 搂 (lōu)
* 攢 / 攒 (cuán)
* 攢聚 / 攒聚 (cuánjù)
* 攢集 / 攒集 (cuánjí)
* 收羅 / 收罗 (shōuluó)
* 收錄 / 收录 (shōulù)
* 收集 (shōují)
* 會合 / 会合 (huìhé)
* 會聚 / 会聚 (huìjù)
* 會集 / 会集 (huìjí)
* 湊 / 凑 (còu)
* 湊集 / 凑集 (còují)
* 相聚 (xiāngjù)
* 籌集 / 筹集 (chóují)
* 糾合 / 纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
* 糾集 / 纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
* 群集 (qúnjí)
* 聚 (jù)
* 聚合 (jùhé)
* 聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
* 聚斂 / 聚敛 (jùliǎn)
* 聚會 / 聚会 (jùhuì)
* 聚集 (jùjí)
* 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
* 蒐集 (sōují)
* 薈萃 / 荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
* 蝟集 / 猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
* 調集 / 调集 (diàojí)
* 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 集中 (jízhōng)
* 集合 (jíhé)
* 集會 / 集会 (jíhuì)
* 集結 / 集结 (jíjié)
* 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
* (to approach):
* 守 (shǒu)
* 挨 (āi)
* 挨著 / 挨着 (āizhe)
* 接觸 / 接触 (jiēchù)
* 搭倚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 攏邊 / 拢边 (long$^3$ bienn$^1$) (Xiang)
* 沾
* 涉獵 / 涉猎 (shèliè)
* 湊 / 凑 (còu)
* 觸及 / 触及 (chùjí)
* 近前 (jìnqián) (literary)
* 靠攏 / 靠拢 (kàolǒng)
* 靠近 (kàojìn)
* (to total):
* 共計 / 共计 (gòngjì)
* 合計 / 合计
* 拍總 / 拍总 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拍總算 / 拍总算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 累計 / 累计 (lěijì)
* 總計 / 总计 (zǒngjì)
* (to comb): 梳理 (shūlǐ)
* (all):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 皆, 均, 俱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 都, 全 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 都 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 都 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 都 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 都, 全 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 都 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 都, 下 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 都, 下 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 都 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 都, 全 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 都 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 都 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 都 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 都 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 都 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 都 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 都 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 都 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 都 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 都 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 都 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 都 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 都 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 都 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 攏 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 都, 全 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 都 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 都 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 到了 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 攏, 攏總, 計 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 攏, 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 都 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 攏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 都 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 儕, 禿 obsolete |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 儕 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 儕, 孩 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 儕 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 儕 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 儕 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 和 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 沃 |
| Wu | Lishui | 都 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 都 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下, 都 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下 |

### Compounds

* 併攏 / 并拢 (bìnglǒng)
* 匯攏 / 汇拢
* 合不攏嘴 / 合不拢嘴
* 合攏 / 合拢 (hélǒng)
* 圍攏 / 围拢 (wéilǒng)
* 套拉攏 / 套拉拢 (tào lālǒng)
* 打攏 / 打拢
* 拉攏 / 拉拢 (lālǒng)
* 拼攏 / 拼拢
* 攏係 / 拢系
* 攏共 / 拢共 (lǒnggòng)
* 攏子 / 拢子
* 攏家 / 拢家
* 攏岸 / 拢岸
* 攏帳 / 拢帐
* 攏攥 / 拢攥
* 攏統 / 拢统
* 攏絡 / 拢络
* 攏總 / 拢总 (lǒngzǒng)
* 攏船 / 拢船
* 攏身 / 拢身
* 攏頭 / 拢头
* 攛拳攏袖 / 撺拳拢袖
* 收攏 / 收拢 (shōulǒng)
* 歸攏 / 归拢 (guīlǒng)
* 湊攏 / 凑拢
* 盤攏 / 盘拢
* 聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
* 談不攏 / 谈不拢
* 談得攏 / 谈得拢
* 談攏 / 谈拢
* 輕攏慢撚 / 轻拢慢撚
* 逗攏 / 逗拢
* 閉攏 / 闭拢
* 集攏 / 集拢
* 靠攏 / 靠拢 (kàolǒng)
* 項攏 / 项拢 (hāng-láng)

### References

* “攏”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* collect
* bring together

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ろう (rō)、る (ru)
* Kun: とる (toru)

## Korean
### Hanja

攏 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)
* press down
* stroke
* bind
* harmonize with
* berth, tie up
* comb
* soothe

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攏: Hán Nôm readings: long
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.