OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haley
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Hayley, from Old English. Literally, “hay field”

### Proper noun

Haley (countable and uncountable, plural Haleys)
* A surname from Old English, variant of Hayley, a common spelling variant of Hayley.
** 2023 April 11 [2023 April 10], Sarah Elbeshbishi, “Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley slams Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis in campaign letter”, in USA Today‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 April 2023:Former United Nations ambassador and current GOP presidential hopeful Nikki Haley slammed fellow Republicans former President Donald Trump and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis Monday in a campaign letter highlighting Haley’s first quarter accomplishments.
* A unisex given name transferred from the surname, variant of Hayley.
** A female given name transferred from the surname, variant of Hayley, popular in the US in the 1990s and the 2000s.
*** 2008, Sabrina Bryan, Julia DeVillers, Princess of Gossip, page 307:“Their fauxmance?” I asked. “What are you talking about?" “Fake romance,” Lee said. “Haley and Kevin are both Monica's clients. She had them fake-date for publicity. And it worked, their pictures are everywhere.” […] My head was whirling. I'd been set up to take that picture. Haley and Kevin were only fake-dating and I'd broken their fauxmance on Princess of Gossip. And it hit me. Princess of Gossip was based on a lie.
** A male given name transferred from the surname, variant of Hayley.
* A placename; Any of several places in the U.S. and Canada named after persons with the surname.
** A number of places in Canada
** A number of places in the United States

### Anagrams

* Hayle, Healy, Lahey, Leahy
# Пригожин
## Russian
### Etymology

From пригожий (prigožij, “good-looking”) +‎ -ин (-in).
In case of Jewish persons, a toponymic surname from Пригожее (Prigožeje, “a village in what is now the Vitebsk Region of Belarus”) +‎ -ин (-in).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈɡoʐɨn]

### Proper noun

Приго́жин • (Prigóžin) m anim (genitive Приго́жина, nominative plural Приго́жины, genitive plural Приго́жиных, feminine Приго́жина)
* a surname, Prigozhin, transferred from the nickname or place name

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.

#### Descendants

* English: Prigozhin, Prigogine
* French: Prigogine, Prigojine
* Translingual: Prigogine

### References

* ↑ Beider, Alexander (2008) “Prigozhin”, in A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire, 2nd edition, Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, pages 724–725
# Rosana
## Finnish
### Proper noun

Rosana
* essive singular of Rosa

### Anagrams

* soraan, sorana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈzɐ̃.nɐ/ [hoˈzɐ̃.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈzɐ̃.nɐ/ [hoˈzɐ̃.nɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈzɐ̃.nɐ/ [χoˈzɐ̃.nɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈzɐ.na/ [hoˈzɐ.na]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈzɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈzɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈza.nɐ/

### Proper noun

Rosana f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Roxanne or Rosanne
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil
# એપ્રિલ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English April.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈeːp.ɾil/

### Noun

એપ્રિલ • (epril) m
* April

### See also

* જાન્યુઆરી (jānyuārī)
* ફેબ્રુઆરી (phebruārī)
* માર્ચ (mārc)
* એપ્રિલ (epril)
* મે (me)
* જૂન (jūn)
* જુલાઈ (julāī)
* ઓગસ્ટ (ogasṭ)
* સપ્ટેમ્બર (sapṭembar)
* ઓક્ટોબર (okṭobar)
* નવેમ્બર (navembar)
* ડિસેમ્બર (ḍisembar)
# своєчасний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From свій (svij) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ час (čas) +‎ -ний (-nyj), in the sense of an action happening at "its (required or appropriate) time".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [swɔjeˈt͡ʃasnei̯]

### Adjective

своєча́сний • (svoječásnyj)
* timely, in time (as opposed to being belated)
    Synonym: вча́сний (včásnyj)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “своєчасний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “своєчасний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ふけしゅう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふけしゅう – see the following entry. :
| 【普化宗】 | [noun] Fuke-shū, a Japanese sect of Buddhism |
(This term, ふけしゅう (fukeshū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# avge
## Swedish
### Etymology

av- +‎ ge

### Verb

avge (present avger, preterite avgav, supine avgett or avgivit, imperative avge)
* to deliver, to emit, to give off, to give away

#### Usage notes

* Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* avgift

### Further reading

* avge in Svensk ordbok.
# Nico
## English
### Etymology

Considering the stressed vowel (not found in Nicholas, nor Nick, etc.), presumably borrowed from one or more mainland European languages.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːkəʊ/

### Proper noun

Nico
* A male given name, nickname for Nicholas.
* A female given name, nickname for Nicola.

### Anagrams

* COIN, Coin, ICON, cion, coin, coni, icon

## Dutch
### Etymology

Shortened from Nicolaas.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nico m
* a male given name

## German
### Alternative forms

* Niko

### Etymology

Nickname for Nikolaus, with formal given name status since the 20th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈniːko]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ni‧co

### Proper noun

Nico
* a male given name

## Italian
### Etymology

Shortened form of Nicola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni.ko/
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: Nì‧co

### Proper noun

Nico m
* a diminutive of the male given name Nicola

### Anagrams

* -cino, Cino, cino-, coni, noci

## Norman
### Proper noun

Nico m
* a diminutive of the male given name Nic'lesse or Nicolas

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniko/ [ˈni.ko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Syllabification: Ni‧co

### Proper noun

Nico m
* a diminutive of the male given name Nicolás
** 2004, Sebastián Dates, “El ovillo”, in Lo ingenuos que somos, page 57:Se conocieron el primer año de la carrera, durante una clase de Historia. El profesor estaba hablando de Racine y Nico acotó un par de datos. Lo hizo en francés, con un acento tan bueno que Rafael, sentado unas filas más adelante, se dio la vuelta para mirar de dónde había salido. Sentía una fascinación absoluta por la cultura francesa, que el atribuía al origen de su apellido. […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Թելֆեյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Թէլֆէյեան (Tʻēlfēyean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تلوه (telve) +‎ -յան (-yan) or a development of Թելֆեջյան (Tʻelfeǰyan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰelfeˈjɑn/, [tʰelfejɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /telfeˈjɑn/, [tʰelfejɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Թելֆեյան • (Tʻelfeyan)
* a surname transferred from the nickname or originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Telfeyan, Telfeian
* → Bulgarian: Телфея́н (Telfeján)

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Թելֆեյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# أيوب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaj.juːb/
** (Morocco) IPA: /ʔaj.juːb/, /ʔij.juːb/

### Proper noun

أَيُّوب • (ʔayyūb) m
* Job (prophet)
* a male given name, Ayub, Ayyub, or Ayoub, from Hebrew, equivalent to English Job

#### See also

* آدَم (ʔādam)
* إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs)
* نُوح (nūḥ)
* هُود (hūd)
* صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
* إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)
* لُوط (lūṭ)
* إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)
* إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq)
* يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb)
* يُوسُف (yūsuf)
* أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb)
* ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl)
* شُعَيْب (šuʕayb)
* مُوسَى (mūsā)
* هَارُون (hārūn)
* دَاوُد (dāwud)
* سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān)
* يُونُس (yūnus)
* إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās)
* الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ)
* زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā)
* يَحْيَى (yaḥyā)
* عِيسَى (ʕīsā)
* مُحَمَّد (muḥammad)
# 钩拳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钩拳 – see 鉤拳. (This term is the simplified form of 鉤拳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# નવેમ્બર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English November.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnə.ʋeːm.bəɾ/

### Noun

નવેમ્બર • (navembar) m
* November

### See also

* જાન્યુઆરી (jānyuārī)
* ફેબ્રુઆરી (phebruārī)
* માર્ચ (mārc)
* એપ્રિલ (epril)
* મે (me)
* જૂન (jūn)
* જુલાઈ (julāī)
* ઓગસ્ટ (ogasṭ)
* સપ્ટેમ્બર (sapṭembar)
* ઓક્ટોબર (okṭobar)
* નવેમ્બર (navembar)
* ડિસેમ્બર (ḍisembar)
# เหล็กใน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”) + Proto-Tai *lajᴬ (“stinger (of a bee)”). The Thai form /najᴬ²/ is aberrant, possibly due to dissimilation from /lekᴰˢ²/, i.e. *lekᴰˢ² lajᴬ² > /lekᴰˢ² najᴬ²/.
The ใน is cognate with Zhuang laez (“stinger (of a bee)”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เหล็กใน e h l ˘ k au n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เหฺล็ก-ไน e h ̥ l ˘ k – ai n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lèk-nai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lek-nai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lek̚˨˩.naj˧/ |

### Noun

เหล็กใน • (lèk-nai)
* sting.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 330
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 366
# Achaean
## English
### Alternative forms

* Achæan, Achaian, Achean, Akhaian

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin achaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἀχαιός (Akhaiós), + -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈkiːən/

### Noun

Achaean (plural Achaeans)
* An inhabitant or resident of Achaea, especially a member of an ancient Hellenic tribe that inhabited the region of Achaea.
* (loosely, literary) In Homeric usage, a Greek person, especially of the Mycenaean era.
    Synonym: Greek

#### Translations
### Adjective

Achaean (not comparable)
* Of or relating to Achaea or the Achaeans.
* (loosely, literary) In Homeric usage, of or relating to Greece, especially of the Mycenaean era.
    Synonym: Greek
# inflyta
## Swedish
### Etymology

in +‎ flyta

### Verb

inflyta (present inflyter, preterite inflöt, supine influtit, imperative inflyt)
* to arrive (of revenue streams that arrive from various sources)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### Further reading

* inflyta in Svensk ordbok.
# Traci
## English
### Proper noun

Traci
* A female given name transferred from the surname, variant of Tracy.

### Anagrams

* TRIAC, artic, triac, trica
# Breitbart
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Breitbart (“broad beard”).

### Proper noun

Breitbart
* A surname from German or Yiddish.
** 2014, Timothy Stanley, Citizen Hollywood: How the Collaboration between LA and DC Revolutionized American Politics, Thomas Dunne, →ISBN, page 251:It was the work of the late conservative blogger Andrew Breitbart that helped to expose the sextual shenanigans of Representative Andrew Weiner, […]

## German
### Etymology

From breit (“broad”) +‎ Bart (“beard”).

### Proper noun

Breitbart m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Breitbarts or (with an article) Breitbart, feminine genitive Breitbart, plural Breitbarts)
* a surname from Yiddish.
# ایوب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaj.ˈjuːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäj.júːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäj.júːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäj.júːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäj.júb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæj.júːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäj.júb]

### Proper noun

اَیّوب • (ayyub)
* Job (prophet)
* a male given name, Ayoub or Ayoob, from Arabic, equivalent to English Job

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَیُّوب (ayyūb), from Arabic أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /əj.juːb/

### Proper noun

اَیُّوب • (ayyūb) m (Hindi spelling अय्यूब)
* (Islam) Ayyub, Job
* a male given name from Arabic

### References

* “ایوب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ایوب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# à deux francs
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “at two franks”, i.e. very inexpensive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a dø fʁɑ̃/

### Adjective

à deux francs (invariable)
* (figuratively) cheap, lousy, worthless
    Synonyms: à deux sous, (informal) à deux balles
# Ивате
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 岩手 (いわて, Iwate).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈvatʲe] (phonetic respelling: Ива́тэ)

### Proper noun

Ива́те • (Iváte) n inan (indeclinable)
* Iwate (a prefecture in north-eastern Japan)

### See also

* Айти (Ajti)
* Акита (Akita)
* Аомори (Aomori)
* Вакаяма (Vakajama)
* Гифу (Gifu)
* Гумма (Gumma)
* Ибараки (Ibaraki)
* Ивате (Ivatɛ)
* Исикава (Isikava)
* Кагава (Kagava)
* Кагосима (Kagosima)
* Канагава (Kanagava)
* Киото (Kioto)
* Коти (Koti)
* Кумамото (Kumamoto)
* Миэ (Mie)
* Мияги (Mijagi)
* Миядзаки (Mijadzaki)
* Нагано (Nagano)
* Нагасаки (Nagasaki)
* Нара (Nara)
* Ниигата (Niigata)
* Оита (Oita)
* Окаяма (Okajama)
* Окинава (Okinava)
* Осака (Osaka)
* Сага (Saga)
* Сайтама (Sajtama)
* Сига (Siga)
* Сидзуока (Sidzuoka)
* Симане (Simanɛ)
* Тиба (Tiba)
* Токио (Tokio)
* Токусима (Tokusima)
* Тотиги (Totigi)
* Тоттори (Tottori)
* Тояма (Tojama)
* Фукуи (Fukui)
* Фукуока (Fukuoka)
* Фукусима (Fukusima)
* Хиого (Xiogo)
* Хиросима (Xirosima)
* Хоккайдо (Xokkajdo)
* Эхиме (Eximɛ)
* Ямагата (Jamagata)
* Ямагути (Jamaguti)
* Яманаси (Jamanasi)
# ふつはふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふつはふ – see the following entry. :
| 【仏法ふつほう】 | [noun] France's law or legal system |
(This term, ふつはふ (futufafu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# gynna
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Low German günnen, from Old Saxon giunnan, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną. See gunst and unna.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gynna (present gynnar, preterite gynnade, supine gynnat, imperative gynna)
* (transitive, intransitive) to benefit (someone or something)
    Det gynnar ossIt benefits us
    Vissa insekter gynnas av skogsbränderSome insects benefit from forest fires (note that gynnas is in the passive here – the subject of gynna does the benefiting, while the (optional, but usually included) object is being benefited)
* to favor (provide with benefit (at the expense of others))
    Domaren anklagades för att gynna hemmalagetThe referee was accused of favoring the home team

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* gynnare
* gynnsam
* unna

#### See also

* gagna

### References

* ↑ gynna in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Further reading

* gynna in Svensk ordbok.
# Ayden
## English
### Proper noun

Ayden
* A male given name from Irish, a new American spelling variant of Aidan.
* A town in North Carolina.
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Adney, Dayne, denay, dynae, nayed
# Дудаш
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Dudás, from dudás (“piper, bagpiper”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian Дудаш / Dudaš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdudaʃ]
* Rhymes: -udaʃ
* Hyphenation: Ду‧даш

### Proper noun

Дудаш (Dudaš) m pers
* a surname from Hungarian or originating as an occupation, feminine equivalent Дудашова (Dudašova)

#### Usage notes

* See the usage notes of Кочиш (Kočiš) for use of the feminine equivalent.

#### Declension
### References

* https://www.rusyn.sk/firis-hajnalka-prezviska-madarskoho-pochodzena-pri-bacvansko-srimskich-rusinoch-1/
# Մանկասար
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Մանգասար (Mangasar)

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian Մանկասար (Mankasar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑnkɑˈsɑɾ/, [mɑŋkɑsɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑnɡɑˈsɑɾ/, [mɑŋɡɑsɑ́ɾ]

### Proper noun

Մանկասար • (Mankasar)
* a male given name, Mankasar or Mangasar

#### Derived terms

* Մանգասարյան (Mangasaryan)
* Մանկասարյան (Mankasaryan)

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

Ačaṙyan derives from մանուկ (manuk, “child”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ Persian سر (sar, “head”), thus “head of children, school-master, teacher”. For the second element see *սար- (*sar-). For the whole formation Ačaṙyan compares the names Մանկաւագ (Mankawag), Մանկտաւագ (Manktawag).
On the other hand, Nalbandjan considers the name to be wholly an Iranian formation, namely a borrowing from Old Ossetic *Magnasara, from *magnasara (“bare-headed”), the supposed ancestor of Ossetian бӕгъӕ́мсар (bæǧǽmsar); see there for more.
Attested since the 14th century.

### Proper noun

Մանկասար • (Mankasar)
* a male given name, Mankasar

#### Derived terms

* Մանկասարեանց (Mankasareancʻ)
* Մանկասարենց (Mankasarencʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Մանկասար (Mankasar), Մանգասար (Mangasar)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1946) “Մանկասար”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 25) (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 201–202
* Nalbandjan, G. M. (1977) “Армянские личные имена скифо-алано-осетинского происхождения [Armenian Personal Names of Scytho-Alano-Ossetian Origin]”, in N. Ja. Gabarajev, editor, Вопросы иранской и общей филологии (in Russian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, pages 208–209
# passer en force
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.se ɑ̃ fɔʁs/ ~ /pɑ.se ɑ̃ fɔʁs/

### Verb

passer en force
* (figuratively) to force one's way through, to impose oneself

#### Derived terms

* passage en force

#### Related terms

* forcer le passage
# Исикава
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 石川 (いしかわ, Ishikawa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪsʲɪˈkavə]

### Proper noun

Исика́ва • (Isikáva) f inan (genitive Исика́вы)
* Ishikawa (a prefecture of Japan)

#### Declension
### See also

* Айти (Ajti)
* Акита (Akita)
* Аомори (Aomori)
* Вакаяма (Vakajama)
* Гифу (Gifu)
* Гумма (Gumma)
* Ибараки (Ibaraki)
* Ивате (Ivatɛ)
* Исикава (Isikava)
* Кагава (Kagava)
* Кагосима (Kagosima)
* Канагава (Kanagava)
* Киото (Kioto)
* Коти (Koti)
* Кумамото (Kumamoto)
* Миэ (Mie)
* Мияги (Mijagi)
* Миядзаки (Mijadzaki)
* Нагано (Nagano)
* Нагасаки (Nagasaki)
* Нара (Nara)
* Ниигата (Niigata)
* Оита (Oita)
* Окаяма (Okajama)
* Окинава (Okinava)
* Осака (Osaka)
* Сага (Saga)
* Сайтама (Sajtama)
* Сига (Siga)
* Сидзуока (Sidzuoka)
* Симане (Simanɛ)
* Тиба (Tiba)
* Токио (Tokio)
* Токусима (Tokusima)
* Тотиги (Totigi)
* Тоттори (Tottori)
* Тояма (Tojama)
* Фукуи (Fukui)
* Фукуока (Fukuoka)
* Фукусима (Fukusima)
* Хиого (Xiogo)
* Хиросима (Xirosima)
* Хоккайдо (Xokkajdo)
* Эхиме (Eximɛ)
* Ямагата (Jamagata)
* Ямагути (Jamaguti)
* Яманаси (Jamanasi)
# Commiphora myrrha
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Commiphora myrrha f
* A taxonomic species within the family Burseraceae – common myrrh, native to east Africa and the Arabian peninsula, long used in perfumes and incense, and used for medical and other purposes, now also in food and beverages.

#### Hypernyms

* (species):; Sapindales – order; Burseraceae – family; Bursereae – tribe; Commiphora – genus

### References

* Commiphora myrrha on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Commiphora myrrha on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Commiphora myrrha on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Commiphora myrrha at the Catalogue of Life
* Commiphora myrrha at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Commiphora+myrrha at The Plant List
# försälja
## Swedish
### Etymology

för- +‎ sälja

### Verb

försälja (present försäljer, preterite försålde, supine försålt, imperative försälj)
* to sell

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* försäljning

### Further reading

* försälja in Svensk ordbok.
# Darragh
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Darrah

### Etymology

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Dubhdarach (“descendant of Dubhdarach”), a personal name composed of the elements dubh (“black”) and darach, genitive of dair (“oak”).

### Proper noun

Darragh (plural Darraghs)
* A male given name, variant of Dara.
* A surname from Irish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Darragh is the 21184th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1239 individuals. Darragh is most common among White (95.16%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Darragh”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 413.
# dyszel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German dîsel, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄slu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘ.ʂɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂɛl
* Syllabification: dy‧szel

### Noun

dyszel m inan (diminutive dyszelek, related adjective dyszlowy)
* shaft (long thin object by which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: ды́шло (dýšlo)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дышло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Further reading

* dyszel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dyszel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Jaume
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Late Latin Iacomus, alteration of Latin Iācōbus. Compare Spanish Jaime.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒaw.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒaw.me]

### Proper noun

Jaume m
* a male given name from Hebrew
* (biblical) James (one of the two Apostles)
* (biblical) James (book of the bible)

#### Derived terms

* Jaumet
* jaumí

#### Related terms

* jacobeu
* jacobita

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* Jacme (Gascony)

### Proper noun

Jaume m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Jack or James

### References

* Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 150.
# 鉤子
## Chinese
### Etymology
#### “(computing) hook”

    Semantic loan from English hook.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōuzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōuzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gouzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: gōu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou.tzy
*** Palladius: гоуцзы (gouczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: ngāu jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

鉤子
* hook (Classifier: 個／个 m)
* hook-like object
* (regional, card games) jack (J)
* (programming) hook (part of a system's operation that can be intercepted to change or augment its behaviour)
    鍵盤鉤子／键盘钩子 ― jiànpán gōuzi ― keyboard hook

#### Synonyms

* (hook): (Hokkien) 鉤／钩, 鉤仔／钩仔
* (jack):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鉤兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鉤, 十一 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鉤, 十一 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 丁子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 丁鉤兒, 甲鉤兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 丁鉤兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鉤子, 鉤, 鉤鉤, 孫子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鉤鉤, 鉤, 夾鉤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 歐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 丁鉤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 茄鉤, 傑鉤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 積 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 積 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 積 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 積 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 鉤 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鉤 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鉤子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鉤子, 鉤 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鉤子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 丁鉤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鉤子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 丁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 丁 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 丁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 茄勾 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 斜鉤 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 茄杠 |