# consigo
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese consigo, from Latin cum + sēcum.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konˈsiɣʊ]

#### Adverb

consigo
* with him; with her; with it
* with them

##### Coordinate terms

* comigo
* connosco
* contigo
* convosco
* sigo

#### See also

* Appendix:Galician pronouns

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “consigo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “consigo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “consigo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “consigo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “consigo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

consigo
* first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈsi.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈsi.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõˈsi.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈsi.ɡu/ [kõˈsi.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: con‧si‧go

### Etymology 1

From com (“with”) + Old Galician-Portuguese sigo, from Latin sēcum.

#### Alternative forms

* comsigo (pre-standardization spelling)
* com-sigo (obsolete)
* com sigo (obsolete, now a common misspelling)

#### Adverb

consigo
* (chiefly Portugal) third-person singular reflexive prepositional pronoun with com (with himself; with herself; with itself; with yourself)
    Ela levou dinheiro consigo. ― She took money with herself.
    Não faça isso consigo! ― Don’t do that to yourself!
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 71:— E’ o mesmo, disse comsigo. Até é melhor. Fico no Porto, e escrevo ao Sebastião que venha ter commigo se quer ir vêr o filho a Coimbra.“It’s the same”, he said to himself, “It’s actually better. I stay in Porto, and I write to Sebatião for him to come talk to me if he wishes to see his son in Coimbra.”
* third-person plural reflexive prepositional pronoun with com (with themselves; with yourselves)
    Elas levaram dinheiro consigo. ― They took money with themselves.
    Não façam isso consigo! ― Don’t do that to yourselves!
* impersonal reflexive pronoun with com (with oneself)
    Levar isso consigo é crime. ― Taking that with oneself is a crime.

#### See also

Portuguese personal pronouns :
| Number | Person | Nominative (subject) | Nominative (subject) | Accusative (direct object) | Accusative (direct object) | Dative (indirect object) | Prepositional | Prepositional | Prepositional with com | Prepositional with com | Non-declining | Non-declining |
| Number | Person | m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f |
| Singular | First | eu | eu | me | me | me | mim | mim | comigo | comigo | | |
| Singular | Second | tu | tu | te | te | te | ti | ti | contigo | contigo | você | você |
| Singular | Second | tu | tu | te | te | te | ti | ti | contigo | contigo | o senhor | a senhora |
| Singular | Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) | a (la, na) | lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma |
| Singular | Third | ele | ela | se | se | se | si | si | consigo | consigo | | o mesmo | a mesma |
| Plural | First | nós | nós | nos | nos | nos | nós | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) | a gente | a gente |
| Plural | Second | vós | vós | vos | vos | vos | vós | vós | convosco, com vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | vocês |
| Plural | Second | vós | vós | vos | vos | vos | vós | vós | convosco, com vós | convosco, com vós | os senhores | as senhoras |
| Plural | Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) | as (las, nas) | lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas |
| Plural | Third | eles | elas | se | se | se | si | si | consigo | consigo | | os mesmos | as mesmas |
| Indefinite | Indefinite | | | se | se | se | si | si | consigo | consigo | | |

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

consigo
* first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

### Further reading

* “consigo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “consigo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “consigo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “consigo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “consigo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “consigo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈsiɡo/ [kõnˈsi.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Syllabification: con‧si‧go

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin cum sēcum (literally “with with-himself”). Classical Latin used just sēcum, but at a certain point in Vulgar Latin [Term?], the suffix -go in *sigo that developed by regular sound change was no longer recognized as a postposition, and it was reinforced with con-.

#### Adverb

consigo
* with himself, herself, itself
    Coordinate terms: con, conmigo, connosco, contigo, convusco

##### Related terms

* con

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

consigo
* first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

### Further reading

* “consigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10