# 泣

| 泣 | U+6CE3, &#27875; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE3 |
| ← 波 [U+6CE2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 泤 → [U+6CE4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

泣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿 (EYT), four-corner 3011$_8$, composition ⿰氵立)

#### Derived characters

* 𠊔, 𠴹, 𢔆, 𢯛, 𰥴, 𨂖, 𬈢, 𪷥, 𬉙, 𦲷, 𩃜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17309
* Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1593, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6CE3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 泣 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 涖 | *rɯːbs, *rɯbs |
| 莅 | *rɯbs, *rɯbs |
| 蒞 | *rɯbs |
| 位 | *ɢʷrɯbs |
| 拉 | *ruːb |
| 菈 | *ruːb |
| 颯 | *sluːb |
| 立 | *rɯb |
| 粒 | *rɯb |
| 笠 | *ɡ·rɯb |
| 砬 | *rɯb |
| 岦 | *rɯb |
| 苙 | *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb |
| 鴗 | *rɯb |
| 雴 | *r̥ʰɯb |
| 泣 | *kʰrɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰrɯb): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb). The character originally meant "tears," and by extension, it came to represent the act of "crying."

#### References

* ↑ Digital Shinjigen 2017

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“to weep”); cognate with Tibetan ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ (khrab khrab, “weeper”) (STEDT; Mei, 1980b; Coblin, 1986; Baxter, 1995; Schuessler, 2007).
Often thought to be related to 淚 (OC *ruds, “tears”) (Mei, 1980b; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), but see there for more.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khip
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kib$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^1$
*** Yale: yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip
*** Tâi-lô: khip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qib
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰip̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kib$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khip
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰip̚²/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit泣 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰi³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕʰji²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕʰi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰiʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰai²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕi²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰip̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /kʰip̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐp̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jep̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jɐp̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰip̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰɛiʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰi²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰip̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /li³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: khip
Rime :
| Character | 泣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去急切 |
| Baxter | khip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-r̥əp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 泣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khip › |
| Old Chinese | /*k-r̥əp/ |
| English | weep |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 泣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7877 |
| Phonetic component | 立 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰrɯb/ |

#### Definitions

泣
* to weep; to sob (especially silently or quietly)
* tears

##### Synonyms

* (to weep):
* 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
* 哭 (kū)
* 哭泣 (kūqì)
* 哭訴 / 哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
* 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
* 啜氣 / 啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 啜泣 (chuòqì)
* 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
* 嗆 / 呛 (Hokkien)
* 嗚咽 / 呜咽 (wūyè)
* 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
* 忽喇 (hueh$^4$ ci$^1$) (Jin)
* 抽咽 (chōuyè)
* 抽噎 (chōuyē)
* 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
* 抽泣 (chōuqì)
* 流淚 / 流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
* 流眼淚 / 流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
* 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
* 號哭 / 号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
* 號啕 / 号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
* 飲泣 / 饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 泣, 哭 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哭, 哭泣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 哭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 哭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 哭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 哭, 哭鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 哭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 哭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 哭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 叫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 哭, 喊 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 哭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 哭, 叫 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 啼 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 哭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 叫, 叫眵, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 叫 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 哭 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 叫 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 哭 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 叫 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 叫 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 叫 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 叫 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 唩 |
| Hakka | Changting | 唩 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 唩 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 唩 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 唩 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 叫 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 唩 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 叫 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 唩 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 叫 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唩, 唩眵 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唩 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 叫 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 叫, 喊 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 叫 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 叫 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 嚎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 哭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 哭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 啼, 啼嘛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 啼, 哭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 啼, 啼嘛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 啼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 啼 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 啼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 哭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 吼 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 吼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 哭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 哭 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 叫 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 叫 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 叫 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 叫 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 叫 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 叫 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 叫 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 叫 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 叫 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 叫 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 叫 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 叫 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 叫 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 啼 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 啼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 哭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 哭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 哭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 哭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 哭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 哭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 哭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 哭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 哭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 哭 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 哭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 哭 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 哭 |

#### Compounds

* 下車泣罪 / 下车泣罪
* 伯俞泣杖
* 剖肝泣血
* 可歌可泣 (kěgēkěqì)
* 向隅獨泣 / 向隅独泣 (xiàngyúdúqì)
* 向隅而泣 (xiàngyú'érqì)
* 吞聲飲泣 / 吞声饮泣
* 哀泣 (āiqì)
* 哭泣 (kūqì)
* 啜泣 (chuòqì)
* 喜極而泣 / 喜极而泣 (xǐjí'érqì)
* 垂泣 (chuíqì)
* 如泣如訴 / 如泣如诉
* 如訴如泣 / 如诉如泣
* 孟宗泣筍 / 孟宗泣笋
* 對泣 / 对泣
* 悲泣 (bēiqì)
* 抿泣
* 抽泣 (chōuqì)
* 掩泣
* 掩面而泣
* 擲刀對泣 / 掷刀对泣
* 斂笑而泣 / 敛笑而泣
* 新亭對泣 / 新亭对泣
* 暗泣 (ànqì)
* 枕戈泣血
* 椎心泣血
* 楚囚對泣 / 楚囚对泣
* 泣下如雨
* 泣下沾襟
* 泣不成聲 / 泣不成声 (qìbùchéngshēng)
* 泣別虞姬 / 泣别虞姬
* 泣如雨下
* 泣愬
* 泣杖
* 泣涕
* 泣淚成珠 / 泣泪成珠
* 泫然欲泣
* 泣珠
* 泣禱 / 泣祷
* 泣笑敘闊 / 泣笑叙阔
* 泣罪
* 泣血
* 泣血捶膺
* 泣血枕戈
* 泣血椎心
* 泣血漣如 / 泣血涟如
* 泣血稽顙 / 泣血稽颡
* 泣訴 / 泣诉
* 泣諫 / 泣谏
* 泣鬼神
* 涕泣 (tìqì)
* 牛衣對泣 / 牛衣对泣
* 狐死兔泣
* 疼心泣血
* 痛心泣血
* 皋魚之泣 / 皋鱼之泣
* 相擁而泣 / 相拥而泣
* 稽顙泣血 / 稽颡泣血
* 茹泣吞悲
* 虛引猿泣 / 虚引猿泣
* 號泣 / 号泣 (háoqì)
* 銜泣 / 衔泣
* 飲泣 / 饮泣 (yǐnqì)
* 飲泣吞聲 / 饮泣吞声

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/

#### Definitions

泣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, ideophonic, of wind) blowing rapidly; violent

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sè (se$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sè
*** Wade–Giles: sê$^4$
*** Yale: sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
*** Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

泣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 澀 / 涩 (sè)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
* to cry, to weep

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)
* Kun: なく (naku, 泣く, Jōyō)、なき (naki, 泣き)

## Korean
### Hanja

泣 • (eup) (hangeul 읍)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

泣: Hán Nôm readings: khắp, khấp, lớp, rắp, rập, khóc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.