# 擸

| 擸 | U+64F8, &#25848; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F8 |
| ← 擷 [U+64F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擹 → [U+64F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擸 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手女女女 (QVVV), four-corner 5201$_6$, composition ⿰扌巤)
* to hold, to grasp, to hold one's hair
* to pull at

#### Derived characters

* 𫬶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12902
* Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1982, character 2
* Unihan data for U+64F8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鑞 | *raːb |
| 蠟 | *raːb |
| 邋 | *raːb, *rab |
| 臘 | *raːb |
| 臈 | *raːb |
| 擸 | *raːb, *rab |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 獵 | *rab |
| 躐 | *rab |
| 鬣 | *rab |
| 儠 | *rab |
| 犣 | *rab |
| 鱲 | *rab |
| 巤 | *rab |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liè (lie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liè
*** Wade–Giles: lieh$^4$
*** Yale: lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
*** Palladius: ле (le)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lip$^6$
*** Yale: lihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ljep
Rime :
| Character | 擸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良涉切 |
| Baxter | ljep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rab/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 8153 |
| Phonetic component | 巤 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獵 |
| Old Chinese | /*rab/ |

#### Definitions

擸
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hold in the hand

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): là (la$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: là
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: là
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$
*** Yale: là
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
*** Palladius: ла (la)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laap$^6$
*** Yale: laahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: lap
Rime :
| Character | 擸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧盍切 |
| Baxter | lap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | là |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 8148 |
| Phonetic component | 巤 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臘 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːb/ |

#### Definitions

擸
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to snap; to break off
* Only used in 擸𢶍 (làsà).

### Pronunciation 3

* Cantonese (Jyutping): laap$^3$ / laap$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laap$^3$ / laap$^1$
*** Yale: laap / lāap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laap$^8$ / laap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lab$^3$ / lab$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːp̚³/, /laːp̚⁵/

#### Definitions

擸
* (Cantonese) to grab; to take away
       keoi$^5$ laap$^3$ zau$^2$ zo$^2$ ngo$^5$ bun$^2$ syu$^1$. [Jyutping]
       He took away my book.
* (Cantonese) to gather; to bring together

### Pronunciation 4

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍p
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍p
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lop
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔp̚¹²¹/

#### Definitions

擸
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to hit; to beat; to strike
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to step on; to trample on

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打, 揍, 擊, 撲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 打, 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打, 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 打 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 打, 揍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打, 揍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 打 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 打 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 打, 揍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 打 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 打, 揍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 打, 揍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 打 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打, 𢱕, 抦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打, 𢱕, 抦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 打 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 打 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 打 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 打 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 打 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 打 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 打 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 打 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 𢫦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍, 㧌, 擸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 拍 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拍 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 𢫦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拍 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 打 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 打 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 打 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 打 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 打 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 打 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 打 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 打 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 打 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 打 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 打 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 打 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 打 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 打 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 打 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 打 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Danyang | 打 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 打 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 打 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 踩, 踩踏, 踐踏 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 踩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 踩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 踩, 踏 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 踩, 𨂵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 踏, 踩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 踩, 踏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 踩, 踏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 踩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 踩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 踩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踹, 𬦠, 踩 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踹, 踩 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踩, 踹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 踹, 踩 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 踩, 躪 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 踏, 躪, 蹬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 踩 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 藉, 蹃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 藉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 擸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 踏, 䟜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 踏 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 踏 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 踏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 踏, 踩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 踩, 將 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 踩, 踏 |

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擸: Hán Nôm readings: xợp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.