# 皛

| 皛 | U+769B, &#30363; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-769B |
| ← 皚 [U+769A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皜 → [U+769C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皛 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹日竹日日 (HAHAA), four-corner 2666$_0$, composition ⿱白㿟)

#### Derived characters

* 㵿, 藠, 皨, 𫛘, 𤾪, 𬂗

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 789, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22766
* Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2650, character 21
* Unihan data for U+769B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 皛
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Triplication of 白 (“white”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎo, jiǎo (xiao$^3$, jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^5$ / kiu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎo
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$
*** Yale: syǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^5$ / kiu$^5$
*** Yale: yíuh / kíuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^5$ / kiu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^5$ / kiu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯¹³/, /kʰiːu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hewX
Rime :
| Character | 皛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡了切 |
| Baxter | hewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦeu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦeu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣeu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣeu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣieu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣieu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13765 |
| Phonetic component | 皛 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 皛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡeːwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

皛
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bright

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pò (po$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: phaek
Rime :
| Character | 皛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普伯切 |
| Baxter | phaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 203 |
| Phonetic component | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拍 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

皛
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to beat

### References

* “皛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)、てい (tei)、はく (haku)
* Kun: あらわれる (arawareru)

## Korean
### Hanja

皛 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.