# humala
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle), itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑ̝lɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -umɑlɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧la

### Noun

humala
* (botany) hop (plant; Humulus lupulus)
* drunkenness, intoxication
    Synonyms: juopumus, päihtymys, humalatila, (colloquial) hiprakka, huppeli, jurri, känni, laitamyötäinen, lärvit, perseet, soosi, tuiske
    olla humalassa ― to be drunk
    tulla humalaan ― to get drunk

#### Declension

Possessive forms of humala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalani
humalani
accusative
nom.
humalani
humalani
gen.
humalani
genitive
humalani
humalieni humalaini $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaani
humaliani
inessive
humalassani
humalissani
elative
humalastani
humalistani
illative
humalaani
humaliini
adessive
humalallani
humalillani
ablative
humalaltani
humaliltani
allative
humalalleni
humalilleni
essive
humalanani
humalinani
translative
humalakseni
humalikseni
abessive
humalattani
humalittani
instructive
comitative
—humalineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalasi
humalasi
accusative
nom.
humalasi
humalasi
gen.
humalasi
genitive
humalasi
humaliesi humalaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaasi
humaliasi
inessive
humalassasi
humalissasi
elative
humalastasi
humalistasi
illative
humalaasi
humaliisi
adessive
humalallasi
humalillasi
ablative
humalaltasi
humaliltasi
allative
humalallesi
humalillesi
essive
humalanasi
humalinasi
translative
humalaksesi
humaliksesi
abessive
humalattasi
humalittasi
instructive
comitative
—humalinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalamme
humalamme
accusative
nom.
humalamme
humalamme
gen.
humalamme
genitive
humalamme
humaliemme humalaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaamme
humaliamme
inessive
humalassamme
humalissamme
elative
humalastamme
humalistamme
illative
humalaamme
humaliimme
adessive
humalallamme
humalillamme
ablative
humalaltamme
humaliltamme
allative
humalallemme
humalillemme
essive
humalanamme
humalinamme
translative
humalaksemme
humaliksemme
abessive
humalattamme
humalittamme
instructive
comitative
—humalinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalanne
humalanne
accusative
nom.
humalanne
humalanne
gen.
humalanne
genitive
humalanne
humalienne humalainne $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaanne
humalianne
inessive
humalassanne
humalissanne
elative
humalastanne
humalistanne
illative
humalaanne
humaliinne
adessive
humalallanne
humalillanne
ablative
humalaltanne
humaliltanne
allative
humalallenne
humalillenne
essive
humalananne
humalinanne
translative
humalaksenne
humaliksenne
abessive
humalattanne
humalittanne
instructive
comitative
—humalinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalansa
humalansa
accusative
nom.
humalansa
humalansa
gen.
humalansa
genitive
humalansa
humaliensa humalainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaansa
humaliaan humaliansa
inessive
humalassaan humalassansa
humalissaan humalissansa
elative
humalastaan humalastansa
humalistaan humalistansa
illative
humalaansa
humaliinsa
adessive
humalallaan humalallansa
humalillaan humalillansa
ablative
humalaltaan humalaltansa
humaliltaan humaliltansa
allative
humalalleen humalallensa
humalilleen humalillensa
essive
humalanaan humalanansa
humalinaan humalinansa
translative
humalakseen humalaksensa
humalikseen humaliksensa
abessive
humalattaan humalattansa
humalittaan humalittansa
instructive
comitative
—humalineen humalinensa :
Now rare:
Possessive forms of humala (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalani
humalani
accusative
nom.
humalani
humalani
gen.
humalani
genitive
humalani
humalieni humaloideni humaloitteni humalojeni $^{rare}$ humalaini $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaani
humaliani humaloitani humalojani $^{rare}$
inessive
humalassani
humaloissani humalissani
elative
humalastani
humaloistani humalistani
illative
humalaani
humaliini humaloihini
adessive
humalallani
humaloillani humalillani
ablative
humalaltani
humaloiltani humaliltani
allative
humalalleni
humaloilleni humalilleni
essive
humalanani
humaloinani humalinani
translative
humalakseni
humaloikseni humalikseni
abessive
humalattani
humaloittani humalittani
instructive
comitative
—humaloineni humalineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalasi
humalasi
accusative
nom.
humalasi
humalasi
gen.
humalasi
genitive
humalasi
humaliesi humaloidesi humaloittesi humalojesi $^{rare}$ humalaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaasi
humaliasi humaloitasi humalojasi $^{rare}$
inessive
humalassasi
humaloissasi humalissasi
elative
humalastasi
humaloistasi humalistasi
illative
humalaasi
humaliisi humaloihisi
adessive
humalallasi
humaloillasi humalillasi
ablative
humalaltasi
humaloiltasi humaliltasi
allative
humalallesi
humaloillesi humalillesi
essive
humalanasi
humaloinasi humalinasi
translative
humalaksesi
humaloiksesi humaliksesi
abessive
humalattasi
humaloittasi humalittasi
instructive
comitative
—humaloinesi humalinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalamme
humalamme
accusative
nom.
humalamme
humalamme
gen.
humalamme
genitive
humalamme
humaliemme humaloidemme humaloittemme humalojemme $^{rare}$ humalaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaamme
humaliamme humaloitamme humalojamme $^{rare}$
inessive
humalassamme
humaloissamme humalissamme
elative
humalastamme
humaloistamme humalistamme
illative
humalaamme
humaliimme humaloihimme
adessive
humalallamme
humaloillamme humalillamme
ablative
humalaltamme
humaloiltamme humaliltamme
allative
humalallemme
humaloillemme humalillemme
essive
humalanamme
humaloinamme humalinamme
translative
humalaksemme
humaloiksemme humaliksemme
abessive
humalattamme
humaloittamme humalittamme
instructive
comitative
—humaloinemme humalinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalanne
humalanne
accusative
nom.
humalanne
humalanne
gen.
humalanne
genitive
humalanne
humalienne humaloidenne humaloittenne humalojenne $^{rare}$ humalainne $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaanne
humalianne humaloitanne humalojanne $^{rare}$
inessive
humalassanne
humaloissanne humalissanne
elative
humalastanne
humaloistanne humalistanne
illative
humalaanne
humaliinne humaloihinne
adessive
humalallanne
humaloillanne humalillanne
ablative
humalaltanne
humaloiltanne humaliltanne
allative
humalallenne
humaloillenne humalillenne
essive
humalananne
humaloinanne humalinanne
translative
humalaksenne
humaloiksenne humaliksenne
abessive
humalattanne
humaloittanne humalittanne
instructive
comitative
—humaloinenne humalinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
humalansa
humalansa
accusative
nom.
humalansa
humalansa
gen.
humalansa
genitive
humalansa
humaliensa humaloidensa humaloittensa humalojensa $^{rare}$ humalainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
humalaansa
humaliaan humaloitaan humaliansa humaloitansa humalojaan $^{rare}$ humalojansa $^{rare}$
inessive
humalassaan humalassansa
humaloissaan humalissaan humaloissansa humalissansa
elative
humalastaan humalastansa
humaloistaan humalistaan humaloistansa humalistansa
illative
humalaansa
humaliinsa humaloihinsa
adessive
humalallaan humalallansa
humaloillaan humalillaan humaloillansa humalillansa
ablative
humalaltaan humalaltansa
humaloiltaan humaliltaan humaloiltansa humaliltansa
allative
humalalleen humalallensa
humaloilleen humalilleen humaloillensa humalillensa
essive
humalanaan humalanansa
humaloinaan humalinaan humaloinansa humalinansa
translative
humalakseen humalaksensa
humaloikseen humalikseen humaloiksensa humaliksensa
abessive
humalattaan humalattansa
humaloittaan humalittaan humaloittansa humalittansa
instructive
comitative
—humaloineen humalineen humaloinensa humalinensa :

#### Derived terms

* humalainen
* humalaan
* humalassa
* humalikas
* humalikko
* humalisto
* humaloida
* humaltua
* alkoholihumala
* humalahakuinen
* humalahakuisuus
* humalajauho
* Humalajoki
* humalajuominen
* Humalamäki
* humalankäpy
* humalanvieras
* humalaperhonen
* humalapyökki
* humalapäissä
* humalapäissään
* humalasalko
* humalatila
* Humaloja
* laskuhumala
* lääkehumala
* maahumala
* narkoosihumala
* niittyhumala
* nousuhumala
* oluthumala
* oopiumihumala
* pillerihumala
* sikahumala
* sokerihumala
* syntymähumala
* syvyyshumala
* tinnerihumala
* tukkihumala
* umpihumala

### References

* ↑ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “humala”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

### Further reading

* “humala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *humala. Cognates include Finnish humala and Estonian humal.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhumɑːlɑ/, [ˈhumˑɑːɫɑ]
* Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧la

### Noun

humala
* hop
* drunkenness, intoxication

#### Derived terms

* humalapeentara
* humalikas
* humaltua
* tuhkahumala

### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гумаласъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73

## Spanish
### Verb

humala
* second-person singular voseo imperative of humar combined with la