# 顐

| 顐 | U+9850, &#38992; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9850 |
| ← 顏 [U+984F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顑 → [U+9851] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顐 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月十一月金 (BJMBC), four-corner 7158$_6$, composition ⿰軍頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1407, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43596
* Dae Jaweon: page 1925, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4384, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9850

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 揮 | *qʰul |
| 輝 | *qʰul |
| 翬 | *qʰul |
| 暉 | *qʰul |
| 煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
| 瀈 | *qʰul |
| 韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
| 褌 | *kuːn |
| 鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
| 緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
| 睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 璭 | *kuːns |
| 瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
| 顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
| 諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
| 餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
| 渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 琿 | *ɡuːn |
| 鼲 | *ɡuːn |
| 堚 | *ɡuːn |
| 鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 軍 | *kun |
| 皸 | *kun, *kuns |
| 齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 葷 | *qʰun |
| 惲 | *qunʔ |
| 賱 | *qunʔ |
| 運 | *ɢuns |
| 暈 | *ɢuns |
| 鄆 | *ɢuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hún, hùn (hun$^2$, hun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˊ, ㄏㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hún
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hún
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^2$
*** Yale: hwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
*** Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hùn
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^4$
*** Yale: hwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenn
*** Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$
*** Yale: wahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: hwon, ngwon, ngwonH
Rime :
| Character | 顐 | 顐 | 顐 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸昆切 | 牛昆切 | 五困切 |
| Baxter | hwon | ngwon | ngwonH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuən/ | /ŋuən/ | /ŋuən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuon/ | /ŋuon/ | /ŋuon$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuən/ | /ŋuən/ | /ŋuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwən/ | /ŋwən/ | /ŋwən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuən/ | /ŋuən/ | /ŋuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuən/ | /ŋuən/ | /ŋuən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuən/ | /ŋuən/ | /ŋuən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hún | wén | wèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^4$ | ngan$^4$ | ngan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡuːn/, /*ŋɡuːns/, /*ɡuːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顐 | 顐 | 顐 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 7317 | 7318 | 7327 |
| Phonetic component | 軍 | 軍 | 軍 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㑮 | 顐 | 䰟 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡuːn/ | /*ŋɡuːns/ | /*ɡuːn/ |
| Notes | 髡同族字 | 髡同族字 | |

### Definitions

顐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 諢 / 诨 (hùn)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bare