# 傔

| 傔 | U+5094, &#20628; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5094 |
| ← 傓 [U+5093] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 傕 → [U+5095] |

## Translingual
### Han character

傔 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人廿難金 (OTXC), four-corner 2823$_7$, composition ⿰亻兼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 962
* Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 205, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5094

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 傔
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
* Small seal scripts05913
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiàn (qian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): him$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiàm / khiām
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^4$
*** Yale: chyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: him$^3$
*** Yale: him
*** Cantonese Pinyin: him$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: him$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm / khiām
*** Tâi-lô: khiàm / khiām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiaxm, qiam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam²¹/, /kʰiam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹/, /kʰiam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²¹/, /kʰiam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam¹¹/, /kʰiam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam²¹/, /kʰiam³³/
* Middle Chinese: khemH
Rime :
| Character | 傔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 苦念切 |
| Baxter | khemH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰem$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰem$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰem$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiem$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰiem$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | him$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 傔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6076 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傔 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰeːms/ |

### Definitions

傔
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to follow
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) servant
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to suffice; to satisfy
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 兼 (jiān, “double; twice”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: けん (ken)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
* Kun: したがう (shitagau, 傔う)、はべる (haberu, 傔る)、つかえる (tsukaeru, 傔える)

## Korean
### Hanja

傔 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.