OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܩܘܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤒𐤅𐤐 (qwp, literally “needle eye”); compare Hebrew קוּף (kuf), Arabic قَاف (qāf) and Ancient Greek ϙόππᾰ (qóppă).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qopː]

#### Noun

ܩܘܿܦ • (qōp) f
* qoph (the nineteenth letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)

##### Usage notes

* Qōp represents the number hundred in the native numbering system (usually used for ordinal numbers, book publishing data or biblical references).

##### Coordinate terms

* (symbol) ܩ
* ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)
* ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal)
* ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ)
* ܗܹܐ (hē)
* ܘܲܘ (waw)
* ܙܹܝܢ (zēn)
* ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ)
* ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ)
* ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ)
* ܟܲܦ (kap)
* ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ)
* ܡܝܼܡ (mīm)
* ܢܘܼܢ (nūn)
* ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ)
* ܥܹܐ (ˁē)
* ܦܹܐ (pē)
* ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē)
* ܩܘܿܦ (qōp)
* ܪܹܝܫ (rēš)
* ܫܝܼܢ (šīn)
* ܬܲܘ (taw)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qopː]

#### Noun

ܩܘܿܦ • (qōp) m sg (plural ܩܘܿܦܲܝ̈ (qōpay), feminine ܩܘܿܦܲܬ݂ (qōpaṯ))
* construct state singular of ܩܘܿܦܵܐ (qōpā, “monkey”)
# जेवढे
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* जेवढं (jevḍha) (standard colloquial).

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘕𑘹𑘪𑘛 (jevaḍha), 𑘕𑘹𑘪𑘿𑘮𑘚 (jevhaḍ), from Sanskrit यावत् (yāvat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑeʋ.ɖʱe/

### Adjective

जेवढे • (jevḍhe)
* as much, as many, as large

### Conjunction

जेवढे • (jevḍhe)
* as much as
    तुझे बाबा देखील तुझ्यावर तेवढंच प्रेम करतात जेवढे तुझी आई करते.tujhe bābā dekhīl tujhyāvar tevḍhañca prem kartāt jevḍhe tujhī āī karte.Your father loves you just as much as your mother does.

### Determiner

जेवढे • (jevḍhe) (relative)
* however much, as
    जेवढे दारुण स्वभावाचे ते बाहेरून दिसतात तेवढेच आतून मऊ आहेत.jevḍhe dāruṇ svabhāvāce te bāherūn distāt tevḍhec ātūn maū āhet.However much he may feel fierce on the exterior, he is as mellow on the inside.

#### Synonyms

* जितके (jitke)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जेवढे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जेवढे”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “जेवढ”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# 𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Unknown, Possibly from *akteu, itself potentially related to a root *ag-. Possibly related to Latin aiō, and consequently from *agjō. Compare Latin Āius, in Latin Āius Locūtius or Latin Āius Loquens.

### Proper noun

𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 • (ahtu) (dative singular) (early Iguvine)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: name of a deity, reconstructed as *Ahtus or *Actui

### References

* Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) “ahtu”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 2
* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# ཀི
## Kurtöp
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjwəj (“yam”). Cognates include Dzongkha ཀེ (ke).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kí]

#### Noun

ཀི (ki)
* potato

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-ki]

#### Particle

ཀི (-ki)
* Used to enduce the hortative aspect to the preceding verb

### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2011) A Grammar of Kurtöp (PhD thesis)‎, page 119
* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 9
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 441
# ხეჼ
## Bats
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *xеᶰ. Cognates include Ingush хи (xi) and Chechen хен (xen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xẽ/
* Hyphenation: ხეჼ
* Rhymes: -ẽ

### Noun

ხეჼ (xẽ) class bd
* tree (large woody plant)

#### Usage notes

* In the dictionaries of Kadagidze (1984) and Kakashvili (2022), the form has a plural in the nominative case as ხენბი (xenbi). However, such an ending of the plural in this form is not recorded in the works of Schiefner (1856) and Gagua (1961). It is possible that this is the influence of the Georgian plural form ხეები (xeebi).

#### Declension
### References

* Schiefner, Anton (1856) Versuch über die Thusch-Sprache oder die khistische Mundart in Thuschetien (in German), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 35
* Gagua, Rusudan (1961) “Склонение имён существительных в бацбийском языке [Declension of nouns in the Bats language]”, in Bokaryov, Yevgeny, editor, Вопросы изучения иберийско-кавказских языков‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 78
* Kadagiʒe, Davit, Kadagiʒe, Niḳo (1984) “ხეჼ”, in Arn. Čikobava, editor, C̣ova-tušur-kartul-rusuli leksiḳoni / Цова-тушинско–грузинско–русский словарь [A Tsova-Tush–Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, prepared for publication by Rusudan Gagua, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 806ab
* Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “ხეჼ”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 221b
# ἀμηχανοποιέεσθαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɛː.kʰa.no.poi̯.é.es.tʰai̯/ → /a.mi.xa.no.pyˈe.es.θɛ/ → /a.mi.xa.no.piˈe.es.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.mɛː.kʰa.no.poi̯.é.es.tʰai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.me̝.kʰa.no.pyˈe.es.tʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.mi.xa.no.pyˈe.es.θɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.mi.xa.no.pyˈe.es.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.mi.xa.no.piˈe.es.θe/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ἀ and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Verb

ἀμηχανοποιέεσθαι • (amēkhanopoiéesthai)
* present mediopassive infinitive of ἀμηχανοποιέομαι (amēkhanopoiéomai)

#### Alternative forms

* ἀμηχανοποιεῖσθαι (amēkhanopoieîsthai) — contracted
# レバー
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) レバー [réꜜbàà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾe̞ba̠ː]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Leber.

#### Noun

レバー • (rebā)
* liver (as food)
** 2018 October 29, “メニューの記(き)載(さい)「あかんやつ」 生(なま)レバー提(てい)供(きょう)容(よう)疑(ぎ)で逮(たい)捕(ほ)”, in 朝(あさ)日(ひ)新(しん)聞(ぶん) [Asahi Shimbun]:
    生(なま)レバーを提(てい)供(きょう)して加(か)熱(ねつ)も促(うなが)さなかったとして、京(きょう)都(と)府(ふ)警(けい)は29(にじゅうく)日(にち)、府(ふ)内(ない)でそれぞれ焼(や)き肉(にく)店(てん)や居(い)酒(ざか)屋(や)を営(いとな)む37(さんじゅうなな)から43(よんじゅうさん)歳(さい)の男3(おとこさん)人(にん)を食(しょく)品(ひん)衛(えい)生(せい)法(ほう)違(い)反(はん)の疑(うたが)いで逮(たい)捕(ほ)し、発(はっ)表(ぴょう)した。
       Nama rebā o teikyō shite kanetsu mo unagasanakatta to shite, Kyōto Fukei wa nijūkunichi, funai de sorezore yakiniku-ten ya izakaya o itonamu sanjūnana kara yonjūsan-sai no otoko san-nin o shokuhin eisei hō ihan no utagai de taiho shi, happyō shita.
       Kyoto Prefectural Police announced on the 29th that they have arrested three men aged between 37 and 43 who ran yakiniku restaurants or izakaya in Kyoto on suspicion of violating of the Food Sanitation Act as offering raw liver and not advising to roast it.

##### See also

* 肝(かん)臓(ぞう) (kanzō)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English lever.

#### Noun

レバー • (rebā)
* lever

##### Derived terms

* 変速レバー

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 蘖

| 蘖 | U+8616, &#34326; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8616 |
| ← 蘕 [U+8615] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘗 → [U+8617] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* In mainland China, Hong Kong (based on HKSCS 2016), Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the bottom component is written 木 which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
* In Taiwan (based on its standardized form of characters), the bottom component is written 𣎳 instead.

### Han character

蘖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 21 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 20 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿十木 (TJD), four-corner 4490$_4$, composition ⿱薛木(GHJK) or ⿱薛𣎳(T))

#### Derived characters

* 𡿗, 𮁛

#### Related characters

* 櫱 (Orthodox traditional form of 蘖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32478
* Dae Jaweon: page 1535, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3331, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8616

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躠 | *sŋaːd |
| 嶭 | *ŋaːd, *ŋeːd |
| 櫱 | *ŋaːd, *ŋred |
| 薛 | *sŋed |
| 辥 | *sŋed |
| 孼 | *ŋred |
| 蘖 | *ŋred |
| 蠥 | *ŋred |
| 孽 | *ŋred |
| 糵 | *ŋred |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蘖 – see 櫱 (“sprout growing from a tree stump; ; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 櫱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Usage notes

This character is the preferred form used in mainland China.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01897-008

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げつ (getsu)
* Kun: ひこばえ (hikobae)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 蘖
* ひとばえ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Noun

蘖(ひこばえ) • (hikobae)
* sprouts from the stump of a tree

## Korean
### Hanja

蘖 • (eol) (hangeul 얼, revised eol, McCune–Reischauer ŏl, Yale el)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蘖: Hán Nôm readings: nghẹt, nghệt, nghiệt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 行った
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 行
* い Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 往った

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [it̚ta̠]

#### Verb

行(い)った • (itta)
* past tense and perfective aspect of 行く (iku) [godan]
    彼(かれ)はスーパーに行(い)った。
       Kare wa sūpā ni itta.
       He went to the supermarket.

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 行
* おこな Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 行なった

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ko̞na̠t̚ta̠]

#### Verb

行(おこな)った • (okonatta)
* past tense and perfective aspect of 行う (okonau) [godan]
# ꦱꦁꦒꦂ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaŋɡar/
* Rhymes: -ɡar
* Hyphenation: sang‧gar

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅgar (“shrine”).

#### Noun

ꦱꦁꦒꦂ (sanggar)
* shrine
* meditation site

##### Descendants

* → Malay: سڠݢر (sanggar)
** > Indonesian: sanggar (inherited)

### Etymology 2

Unknown

#### Adjective

ꦱꦁꦒꦂ (sanggar)
* (dialect) branched on the comb

### Further reading

* “sanggar” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# 𐌀𐌁𐌓𐌖𐌍𐌖
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Italic *apron-ens, itself possibly a derivative of Proto-Italic *apro-. Alternatively, it may derive from Proto-Italic *aprō-no. In either case, ultimately from Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Latin aprum, the accusative singular form of Latin aper.

### Noun

𐌀𐌁𐌓𐌖𐌍𐌖 • (abrunu) (accusative singular)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: boar, young boar

#### Related terms

* 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚 (apruf, accusative plural)

### References

* Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) “abrunu”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 1
* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# Caitliceach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Caitiliceach, Catoiliceach
* Caitilceach, Caitilicioch, Caitlicioch, Catoilceach (obsolete)
* Caitliocach (superseded)

### Etymology

From Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós, “universal”), plus -ach (adjectival suffix). Compare Classical Gaelic Chatoilgeach, Catoilceach. Replaced Old Irish cathlaic, Middle Irish cathlaig, Middle Irish cathalacda etc.
Cognate with Scottish Gaelic Caitligeach, Catlaigeach, and Manx Catoleagh.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈkatʲlʲɪcəx/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈkɑt̪ˠəlʲəcəx/ (corresponding to the form Catoiliceach)
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkatʲlʲɨca(x)/

### Adjective

Caitliceach (genitive singular masculine Caitlicigh, genitive singular feminine Caitlicí, plural Caitliceacha, comparative Caitlicí)
* Catholic
    Synonym: Caitlicí

#### Usage notes

Caitliceach and Protastúnach are the formal words for “Catholic” and “Protestant” and are probably the most usual words in contemporary Irish. Traditionally, however, an Irish Catholic was familiarly called a Gael and an Irish Protestant a Gall, an Albanach (especially if Presbyterian), or a Sasanach (especially if Anglican).

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* Angla-Caitliceach
* Caitliceachas
* Eaglais Chaitliceach
* Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach

#### Related terms

* caitliceacht f (“catholicity”)

### Noun

Caitliceach m (genitive singular Caitlicigh, nominative plural Caitlicigh)
* Catholic
    Synonym: Caitlicí

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Caitliceach
Caitlicigh
vocative
a Chaitlicigh
a Chaitliceacha
genitive
Caitlicigh
Caitliceach
dative
Caitliceach
Caitlicigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Caitliceach
na Caitlicigh
genitive
an Chaitlicigh
na gCaitliceach
dative
leis an gCaitliceach don Chaitliceach
leis na Caitlicigh :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “Caitliceach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cathlac, cathlacda”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ “Caitliceach”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 148
* ↑ Hamilton, John Noel (1974) A Phonetic Study of the Irish of Tory Island, Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 3), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University Belfast, page 248

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Caitliceach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Caitliceach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Caitliceach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Engadin
## English
### Alternative forms

* Engadine

### Etymology

Borrowed from Romansch Engiadina, which is first attested in AD 930 as Medieval Latin Vallis Eniatina. The toponym can perhaps be explained as a derivation from a reconstructed ethnonym *Eniates ("settlers on the Inn" (see Latin Aenus), with a Celtic suffix -ates for "settlers, inhabitants"; cf. Licātēs, Atrebatēs).

### Proper noun

Engadin
* A long valley in the Swiss Alps located in the canton of Grisons/Graubünden in southeast Switzerland.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/024611/2015-12-22/

### Further reading

* Engadin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Dengian, deaning

## German
### Etymology

First attested as Medieval Latin Vallis Eniatina in AD 930.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛŋɡadiːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: En‧ga‧din

### Proper noun

das Engadin n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Engadins)
* Engadin (A long valley in the Swiss Alps located in the canton of Grisons/Graubünden in southeast Switzerland.)

#### Hypernyms

* Alpental

#### Meronyms

* Unterengadin, Oberengadin

#### Holonyms

* Inntal

#### Coordinate terms

* Emmental, Etschtal, Simmental

#### Derived terms

* Engadiner
** Engadinerin

#### See also

* Wallis, Tessin
# vézt
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vézti, from Proto-Slavic *vezti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛːst]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛːst

### Verb

vézt impf
* to carry (on a vehicle)

#### Usage notes

Vézt is in the class of Czech concrete verbs. Its counterpart, vozit is an abstract verb.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
vézt, vézti
active adjective
vezoucí
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
vezuvezeme—vezme
2nd person
vezešvezetevezvezte
3rd person
vezevezou——
future forms
singular
plural
1st person
povezu
povezeme
2nd person
povezeš
povezete
3rd person
poveze
povezou
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
vezlvezlivezenvezeni
masculine inanimate
vezlyvezeny
feminine
vezlavezena
neuter
vezlovezlavezenovezena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
veza—
feminine + neuter singular
vezouc—
plural
vezouce— :

#### Antonyms

nevézt

#### Related terms

* vozový
* dovoz
* návoz
* odvoz
* provoz
* průvoz
* převoz
* přívoz
* rozvoz
* svoz
* úvoz
* veslo
* vozidlo
* vozovka
* vůz
* vývoz
* závoz
* dovézt
* navézt
* odvézt
* popovézt
* provézt
* převézt
* přivézt
* rozvézt
* svézt
* uvézt
* vyvézt
* zavézt

### Further reading

* “vézti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vézti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vézt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# glajt
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* klejt, klét, klýt, klajt

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German geleite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɡɫajt/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɡlajt/

### Noun

glajt m inan
* Geleitrecht, safe conduct (in the Middle Ages and the following centuries, a document issued by a ruler allowing its holder to pass through a territory and guaranteeing their safety)
* (law) official document authorizing something

#### Derived terms

* glejtovatiglejtovný

#### Descendants

* Czech: glejt

### References

* ↑ Michálek, Emanuel (1970) Český právní jazyk údobí předhusitského a doby Husovy [Czech legal language of the pre-Hussite and Hussite period] (in Czech), Prague: Academia, page 35

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “glajt”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# mafufa
## Spanish
### Noun

mafufa f (plural mafufas)
* female equivalent of mafufo

### Adjective

mafufa
* feminine singular of mafufo
# судийски
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian судијски / sudijski. By surface analysis, судия (sudija) +‎ -ски (-ski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suˈdijski]
* Rhymes: -ijski
* Hyphenation: су‧дий‧ски

### Adjective

судийски (sudijski) (not comparable)
* (relational, law) judicial, judge's
    Synonym: судийни (sudijni)
    судийска функция ― sudijska funkcija ― judicial function

#### Declension
### References

* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “judicial”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 159
# velador
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belaˈdoɾ/ [be.laˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: ve‧la‧dor

### Noun

velador m (plural veladores)
* candlestick
    Synonym: candelabro
* (Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, northern Argentina) nightstand; bedside table
    Synonym: mesa de noche
* (Rioplatense, Bolivia, Paraguay) nightlight, bedside lamp
* (Mexico) lampshade
    Synonym: pantalla
velador m (plural veladores, feminine veladora, feminine plural veladoras)
* (Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Bolivia, historical) night watchman

#### Related terms

* vela
* veladora
* velar

### Further reading

* “velador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Zoogocho Zapotec
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish velador.

### Noun

velador
* candle

### References

* Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 284
# Diardaoin
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Di-ardaoin

### Etymology

From Old Irish dardóen, literally the “day between two fasts.” Can be analyzed synchronically as di- +‎ eadar +‎ dà +‎ aoine.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /tʲərˠˈt̪ɤ̃ːɲ/
* (Uist) IPA: /tʃəɾˈt̪ɯːɲ/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /təɻ̥ˈt̪ɯ̃ːɲ/

### Proper noun

Diardaoin m (genitive Diardaoin)
* Thursday

#### Usage notes

* Also used adverbially (without a preposition) to mean "on Thursday".

#### Derived terms

* Diar (abbreviation)

#### Related terms

* Diluain - Monday
* Dimàirt - Tuesday
* Diciadain - Wednesday
* Dihaoine - Friday
* Disathairne - Saturday
* Didòmhnaich - Sunday
* Oidhche Ardaoin - Thursday night

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): Didòmhnaich · Diluain · Dimàirt · Diciadain · Diardaoin · Dihaoine · Disathairne

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# Clopton
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Clapperton

### Etymology

From Middle English Clopton, from Old English *clopp (“rock, hill”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Clopton (countable and uncountable, plural Cloptons)
* A placename:
** A deserted medieval village in Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL303487).
** A village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire district, Northamptonshire, England (OS grid ref TL0680).
** A village and civil parish in East Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TM224815).
** A census-designated place in Dale County, Alabama, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Gloucester County, Virginia, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Richmond County, Virginia, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Clopton is the 13976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2157 individuals. Clopton is most common among White (61.1%) and Black/African American (32.73%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Clopton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 346.
* ↑ Parish map (Northamptonshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Suffolk)
# bashtina
## Albanian
### Noun

bashtina
* inflection of bashtinë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural