# 悝

| 悝 | U+609D, &#24733; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609D |
| ← 悜 [U+609C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悞 → [U+609E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心田土 (PWG), four-corner 9601$_4$, composition ⿰忄里)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10678
* Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2304, character 1
* Unihan data for U+609D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 埋 | *mrɯː |
| 霾 | *mrɯː |
| 薶 | *mrɯː |
| 榸 | *ʔr'ɯː |
| 厘 | *rɯ |
| 狸 | *rɯ |
| 貍 | *p·rɯ |
| 梩 | *rɯ |
| 艃 | *rɯ |
| 里 | *rɯʔ |
| 理 | *rɯʔ |
| 鯉 | *rɯʔ |
| 俚 | *rɯʔ |
| 悝 | *rɯʔ, *km̥ʰlɯː |
| 娌 | *rɯʔ |
| 裏 | *rɯʔ |
| 荲 | *r̥ʰɯɡ, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuī (kui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuei
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^1$
*** Yale: kwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuei
*** Palladius: куй (kuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fui$^1$
*** Yale: fūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khwoj
Rime :
| Character | 悝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦回切 |
| Baxter | khwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fui$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*km̥ʰlɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7833 |
| Phonetic component | 里 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 恢 |
| Old Chinese | /*km̥ʰlɯː/ |

#### Definitions

悝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tease; to mock; to ridicule
* Used in personal names.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐ (li$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$
*** Yale: lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^5$
*** Yale: léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: liX
Rime :
| Character | 悝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良士切 |
| Baxter | liX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /liə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7830 |
| Phonetic component | 里 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 里 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯʔ/ |

#### Definitions

悝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) afflicted; sad

### References

* “悝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 悝 (MC khwoj):
* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru, 悝れる)
(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
From Middle Chinese 悝 (MC liX):
* Go-on: り (ri)
* Kan-on: り (ri)
* Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 悝える)