# 期限
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīxiàn, qíxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄢˋ, ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ haan$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khì-han
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-hǎn / kî-hān / kî-ān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ji-ghe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cisiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: chī-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chishiann
*** Palladius: цисянь (cisjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: císiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: chí-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyishiann
*** Palladius: цисянь (cisjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ haan$^6$
*** Yale: kèih haahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ haan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ han$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ haːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì-han
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˇ$ han
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^2$ han$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹ han⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-hǎn
*** Tâi-lô: kî-hǎn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² han²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-hān
*** Tâi-lô: kî-hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'han
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ han³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ han³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² han²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-ān
*** Tâi-lô: kî-ān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'an
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² an²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ji-ghe
*** MiniDict: ji$^去$ ghe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$jji-hhe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²² ɦe⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: gi heanX
Rime :
| Character | 期 | 限 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 渠之切 | 胡簡切 |
| Baxter | gi | heanX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨ/ | /ɦˠɛn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡɨ/ | /ɦᵚæn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡie/ | /ɣæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨ/ | /ɦəɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiə/ | /ɣɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭə/ | /ɣæn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi/ | /ɣăn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qí | xiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kei$^4$ | haan$^6$ |

### Noun

期限
* deadline; due date; term; time limit; allotted time
    交貨期限／交货期限 ― jiāohuò qīxiàn ― delivery deadline

#### Synonyms

* 大限 (dàxiàn)
* 截止日期 (jiézhǐ rìqī)
* 時限 / 时限 (shíxiàn)
* 程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
* 限期 (xiànqī)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 期(き)限(げん) (kigen)
* → Korean: 기한(期限) (gihan)
Others:
* → Zhuang: geizhanh

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 期 | 限 |
| き Grade: 3 | げん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

期(き)限(げん) • (kigen)
* time limit, deadline, cutoff
    パスワードが期限(きげん)切(ぎ)れです。
       Pasuwādo ga kigen-gire desu.
       Your password has expired.
       (literally, “Your password is past the time limit.”)
* time frame

#### Derived terms

* 期(き)限(げん)付(つ)き (kigentsuki)
* 確定(かくてい)期(き)限(げん) (kakutei kigen)
* 使(し)用(よう)期(き)限(げん) (shiyō kigen)
* 償(しょう)還(かん)期(き)限(げん) (shōkan kigen)
* 消(しょう)費(ひ)期(き)限(げん) (shōhi kigen)
* 賞(しょう)味(み)期(き)限(げん) (shōmi kigen)
* 不(ふ)確(かく)定(てい)期(き)限(げん) (fukakutei kigen)
* 無(む)期(き)限(げん) (mukigen)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 期 | 限 |

### Noun

期限 • (gihan) (hangeul 기한)
* hanja form of 기한 (“time limit, deadline”)