# 大暑
## Chinese

* 大暑 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 大暑 (Cantonese)
* Thai-chhú (Hakka)
* Duâi-sṳ̄ (Eastern Min)
* Tāi-sú (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Dàshǔ
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Da$^4$ su$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ syu$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tai$^5$ xy$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Thai-chhú
    (Hailu, HRS): tai$^˖$ chu$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tai$^4$ cu$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): da$^3$ su$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): Duōi-sṳ̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): Duâi-*sṳ̄
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dua$^5$ sy$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Tāi-sú / Tāi-sír / Tāi-sí / Tōa-sú / Tōa-sí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dua$^7$ su$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$da-sy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): da$^4$ xy$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: Dà-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahshuu
*** Palladius: Дашу (Dašu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: Da$^4$ su$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Dasu
*** Sinological IPA : /ta²¹³ su⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: daaih syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² syː³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tai$^5$ xy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai¹¹ ɕy²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thai-chhú
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai cu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ cu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai$^˖$ chu$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai³³ t͡ʃʰu²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tai$^4$ cu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰu³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ su$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ su⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Duōi-sṳ̿
*** Sinological IPA : /tuɛ⁵⁵ sy³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Duâi-*sṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵³ sy³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dua$^5$ sy$^3$ [Phonetic: dua$^5$ ly$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Duā-sṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /tua²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$ly⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dua$^5$ sy$^3$ [Phonetic: dua$^5$ ly$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tua²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$ly³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi-sú
*** Tâi-lô: Tāi-sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixsuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ su⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi-sír
*** Tâi-lô: Tāi-sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi-sí
*** Tâi-lô: Tāi-sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixsie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ si⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tōa-sú
*** Tâi-lô: Tuā-sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxsuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tōa-sí
*** Tâi-lô: Tuā-sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxsie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ si⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dua$^7$ su$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā sú
*** Sinological IPA : /tua¹¹ su⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-sy
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ sy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² sz̩⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: da$^4$ xy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ta̠⁴⁵ ɕy⁴¹/

### Proper noun

大暑
* Dashu; Greater Heat (12th of the 24 solar terms)
* the day marking the beginning of the 12th solar term (July 22, 23, or 24) in the midst of the three "fu" (伏) or ten-day periods when the heat is greatest

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 大暑(たいしょ) (taisho)
* → Korean: 대서(大暑) (daeseo)
* → Vietnamese: Đại thử (大暑)

### See also

* 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
** Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
** Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
** Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

### References

* “大暑”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* “Entry #2292”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 暑 |
| たい Grade: 1 | しょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 大暑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいしょ [táꜜìshò] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) たいしょ [tàíshó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠iɕo̞]

### Proper noun

大(たい)暑(しょ) • (Taisho)
* Greater Heat (12th of the 24 solar terms)

### See also

* 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立(りっ)春(しゅん) (Risshun), 雨(う)水(すい) (Usui), 啓(けい)蟄(ちつ) (Keichitsu), 春(しゅん)分(ぶん) (Shunbun), 清(せい)明(めい) (Seimei), 穀(こく)雨(う) (Kokuu)
** Summer: 立(りっ)夏(か) (Rikka), 小(しょう)満(まん) (Shōman), 芒(ぼう)種(しゅ) (Bōshu), 夏(げ)至(し) (Geshi), 小(しょう)暑(しょ) (Shōsho), 大(たい)暑(しょ) (Taisho)
** Autumn: 立(りっ)秋(しゅう) (Risshū), 処(しょ)暑(しょ) (Shosho), 白(はく)露(ろ) (Hakuro), 秋(しゅう)分(ぶん) (Shūbun), 寒(かん)露(ろ) (Kanro), 霜(そう)降(こう) (Sōkō)
** Winter: 立(りっ)冬(とう) (Rittō), 小(しょう)雪(せつ) (Shōsetsu), 大雪(たいせつ) (Taisetsu), 冬(とう)至(じ) (Tōji), 小(しょう)寒(かん) (Shōkan), 大寒(だいかん) (Daikan)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “大暑”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 暑 |

### Noun

大暑 • (daeseo) (hangeul 대서)
* hanja form of 대서

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 大 | 暑 |

### Proper noun

大暑
* chữ Hán form of Đại thử.

### See also

* Hai mươi tư tiết khí (𠄩𨒒四節氣, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: Lập xuân (立春)、Vũ thủy (雨水)、Kinh trập (驚蟄)、Xuân phân (春分)、Thanh minh (清明)、Cốc vũ (穀雨)
** Summer: Lập hạ (立夏)、Tiểu mãn (小滿)、Mang chủng (芒種)、Hạ chí (夏至)、Tiểu thử (小暑)、Đại thử (大暑)
** Autumn: Lập thu (立秋)、Xử thử (處暑)、Bạch lộ (白露)、Thu phân (秋分)、Hàn lộ (寒露)、Sương giáng (霜降)
** Winter: Lập đông (立冬)、Tiểu tuyết (小雪)、Đại tuyết (大雪)、Đông chí (冬至)、Tiểu hàn (小寒)、Đại hàn (大寒)