# 胜

| 胜 | U+80DC, &#32988; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80DC |
| ← 胛 [U+80DB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胝 → [U+80DD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胜 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月竹手一 (BHQM), four-corner 7521$_0$, composition ⿰月生(GKV) or ⿰⺼生(HT))

#### Related characters

* 勝 (Traditional form of 胜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29394
* Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2060, character 7
* Unihan data for U+80DC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |

#### Etymology 1 (⿰月生)

    Simplified from 勝 (劵 → 生). The original semantic component 力 and part of the original phonetic component 朕 were replaced with 生 (shēng), which serves as a phonetic component.

#### Etymology 2, 3 and 4 (⿰⺼生)

    Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sleːŋ): semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胜 – see 勝 (“to be able to bear; to be able to withstand; to be equal to; to match; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 勝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīng (xing$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sing
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$
*** Yale: syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: seng
Rime :
| Character | 胜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 桑經切 |
| Baxter | seng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /seŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /seŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /seŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /sieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /sieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sleːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11369 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 星 |
| Old Chinese | /*sleːŋ/ |
| Notes | 後作腥 |

#### Definitions

胜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 腥 (xīng, “rank; fishy”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Synonym of 省 (“thin; skinny”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìng (qing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^4$
*** Yale: chìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
*** Palladius: цин (cin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

胜
* Only used in 胜遇 (qìngyù, “name of a mythical bird”).

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēng (sheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sheng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$
*** Yale: shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
*** Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$
*** Yale: sāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

胜
* (chemistry, dated) Synonym of 肽 (tài, “peptide”)

#### Compounds

* 胜肽
* 胜鍵

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03635

## Vietnamese
### Han character

胜: Hán Nôm readings: thắng, sền, tanh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation