# 噴

| 噴 | U+5674, &#22132; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5674 |
| ← 噳 [U+5673] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噵 → [U+5675] |
| 噴 | U+2F84F, &#194639; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84F |
| ← 噑 [U+2F84E] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 切 → [U+2F850] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 6408$_6$, composition ⿰口賁)

#### Derived characters

* 𤂫, 𡅊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 211, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
* Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5674
* Unihan data for U+2F84F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 噴
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

### Etymology

STEDT compares it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/s-prat ~ *pran (“to sprinke; to spray”), whence Burmese ဖျန်း (hpyan:, “to spray, to sprinkle”). On the other hand, Schuessler (2007) compares it to Mizo phuh (“to blow out of the mouth”), Tibetan ཕུ་བ (phu ba, “to blow”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēn, pèn (pen$^1$, pen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ, ㄆㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pan$^3$ / pan$^1$ / fan$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phun
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pun$^2$ / pun$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): peng$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): póng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phùn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pen
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^1$
*** Yale: pēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
*** Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^4$
*** Yale: pèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
*** Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən⁵¹/
* pēn - literal;
* pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").
* Middle Chinese: phwon, phwonH
Rime :
| Character | 噴 | 噴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 普魂切 | 普悶切 |
| Baxter | phwon | phwonH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuən/ | /pʰuən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰuon/ | /pʰuon$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰuən/ | /pʰuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰwən/ | /pʰwən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰuən/ | /pʰuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰuən/ | /pʰuən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰuən/ | /pʰuən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pēn | pèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pun$^1$ | pun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噴 | 噴 | 噴 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 444 | 447 | 453 |
| Phonetic component | 奔 | 奔 | 奔 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 濆 | 噴 | 糞 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰɯːn/ | /*pʰɯːns/ | /*pɯns/ |
| Notes | 同濆 | | |

#### Definitions

噴
* to spurt; to gush; to jet out
    噴嚏／喷嚏 ― pēntì ― sneeze
* to spray
* (colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
* (of smell) strong; fragrant
* (colloquial) busy season (of something)
* Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.

#### Compounds

* 含血噴人 / 含血喷人 (hánxuèpēnrén)
* 噴出岩 / 喷出岩
* 噴勃 / 喷勃
* 噴口 / 喷口
* 噴吐 / 喷吐
* 噴噴 / 喷喷
* 噴嘴 / 喷嘴 (pēnzuǐ)
* 噴嘴兒 / 喷嘴儿
* 噴噴香 / 喷喷香
* 噴嚏 / 喷嚏 (pēntì)
* 噴壺 / 喷壶 (pēnhú)
* 噴子 / 喷子 (pēnzi)
* 噴射 / 喷射 (pēnshè)
* 噴射器 / 喷射器 (pēnshèqì)
* 噴射引擎 / 喷射引擎
* 噴射推進 / 喷射推进
* 噴射機 / 喷射机 (pēnshèjī)
* 噴射氣流 / 喷射气流
* 噴射泵 / 喷射泵
* 噴射飛機 / 喷射飞机
* 噴放 / 喷放 (pēnfàng)
* 噴散 / 喷散
* 噴施 / 喷施
* 噴桶 / 喷桶
* 噴槍 / 喷枪 (pēnqiāng)
* 噴氣 / 喷气 (pēnqì)
* 噴氣孔 / 喷气孔 (pēnqìkǒng)
* 噴氣式飛機 / 喷气式飞机 (pēnqìshì fēijī)
* 噴氣機 / 喷气机 (pēnqìjī)
* 噴氣發動機 / 喷气发动机 (pēnqì fādòngjī)
* 噴水 / 喷水 (pēnshuǐ)
* 噴水壺 / 喷水壶 (pēnshuǐhú)
* 噴水池 / 喷水池 (pēnshuǐchí)
* 噴泉 / 喷泉 (pēnquán)
* 噴湧 / 喷涌
* 噴溢 / 喷溢
* 噴漿 / 喷浆
* 噴漆 / 喷漆 (pēnqī)
* 噴漆器 / 喷漆器
* 噴濺 / 喷溅
* 噴瀉 / 喷泻
* 噴灌 / 喷灌 (pēnguàn)
* 噴灑 / 喷洒 (pēnsǎ)
* 噴灑機 / 喷洒机
* 噴灑灌溉 / 喷洒灌溉
* 噴火 / 喷火 (pēnhuǒ)
* 噴火器 / 喷火器 (pēnhuǒqì)
* 噴火女郎 / 喷火女郎
* 噴火山 / 喷火山
* 噴燈 / 喷灯
* 噴牙 / 喷牙
* 噴發 / 喷发 (pēnfā)
* 噴粉器 / 喷粉器
* 噴糞 / 喷粪 (pēnfèn)
* 噴紅 / 喷红
* 噴薄 / 喷薄 (pēnbó)
* 噴薄欲出 / 喷薄欲出
* 噴赤河 / 喷赤河 (Pēnchìhé)
* 噴門 / 喷门
* 噴雪 / 喷雪
* 噴雲吐霧 / 喷云吐雾
* 噴雲噯霧 / 喷云嗳雾
* 噴霧 / 喷雾 (pēnwù)
* 噴霧器 / 喷雾器 (pēnwùqì)
* 噴霧機 / 喷雾机
* 噴頭 / 喷头 (pēntóu)
* 噴飯 / 喷饭 (pēnfàn)
* 噴香 / 喷香 (pènxiāng)
* 噴香獸 / 喷香兽
* 噴騰 / 喷腾
* 噴鼻 / 喷鼻
* 噴鼻香 / 喷鼻香
* 嚏噴 / 嚏喷
* 嚼墨噴紙 / 嚼墨喷纸
* 彩噴 / 彩喷 (cǎipēn)
* 打噴嚏 / 打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì)
* 打嚏噴 / 打嚏喷
* 撒噴 / 撒喷
* 毫飛墨噴 / 毫飞墨喷
* 狗血噴臉 / 狗血喷脸
* 狗血噴頭 / 狗血喷头 (gǒuxuèpēntóu)
* 胡噴 / 胡喷
* 血口噴人 / 血口喷人 (xuèkǒupēnrén)
* 間歇噴泉 / 间歇喷泉
* 電腦彩噴 / 电脑彩喷
* 香噴噴 / 香喷喷 (xiāngpēnpēn)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn (fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/

#### Definitions

噴
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to play a wind instrument

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* erupt, spew

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほん (hon)
* Kan-on: ほん (hon)
* Kan’yō-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
* Kun: ふく (fuku, 噴く, Jōyō)、はく (haku, 噴く)

#### Compounds

* 噴出(ふんしゅつ) (funshutsu)
* 噴火(ふんか) (funka)

## Korean
### Hanja

噴 (eumhun 뿜을 분 (ppumeul bun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噴: Hán Nôm readings: phun, phún, phôn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.