# 蚩

| 蚩 | U+86A9, &#34473; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86A9 |
| ← 蚨 [U+86A8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚪 → [U+86AA] |
| 蚩 | U+2F9B7, &#194999; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9B7 |
| ← 虩 [U+2F9B6] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 蚈 → [U+2F9B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚩 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山一中戈 (UMLI), four-corner 2213$_6$, composition ⿱㞢虫)

#### Derived characters

* 𠋷, 嗤, 媸, 𢱟, 滍, 㺈, 䧝, 𤚍, 𦞲, 𥉍, 𬖲, 𧏬, 䥀, 䩶, 𩺉, 𨖀, 𢾫, 𣣷, 𤠷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1078, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32902
* Dae Jaweon: page 1547, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2841, character 5
* Unihan data for U+86A9
* Unihan data for U+2F9B7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 之 | *tjɯ |
| 芝 | *tjɯ |
| 志 | *tjɯs |
| 痣 | *tjɯs |
| 娡 | *tjɯs |
| 誌 | *tjɯs |
| 蚩 | *tʰjɯ |
| 妛 | *tʰjɯ |
| 嗤 | *tʰjɯ |
| 媸 | *tʰjɯ |
| 旹 | *djɯ |
| 滍 | *diʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī (chi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
*** Tâi-lô: tshi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhi
Rime :
| Character | 蚩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 赤之切 |
| Baxter | tsyhi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiə/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蚩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17194 |
| Phonetic component | 之 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蚩 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjɯ/ |

### Definitions

蚩
* (literary) ignorant; stupid; rude; rustic
* (literary) Alternative form of 媸 (chī, “ugly”)
* (literary) Alternative form of 嗤 (chī, “to jeer at; to sneer”)
* (historical dictionaries only) a kind of worm (Shuowen)
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 呼蚩 (hūchī)
* 喀拉蚩 (Kālāchī)
* 蚩尤 (Chīyóu)
* 蚩尤戲 / 蚩尤戏 (Chīyóuxì)
* 蚩尤旗 (Chīyóuqí)
* 蚩拙 (chīzhuō)
* 蚩蚩 (chīchī)
* 蚩蚩蠢蠢 (chīchīchǔnchǔn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: わらう (warau)、あなどる (anadoru)、おろか (oroka)

## Korean
### Hanja

蚩 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蚩: Hán Nôm readings: si, xi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.