# 梏

| 梏 | U+688F, &#26767; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-688F |
| ← 梎 [U+688E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 梐 → [U+6890] |

## Translingual
### Han character

梏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木竹土口 (DHGR), four-corner 4496$_1$, composition ⿰木告)

#### Derived characters

* 𠻧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 528, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14841
* Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1215, character 8
* Unihan data for U+688F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ): semantic 木 + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gù (gu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): guk$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gók
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gù
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$
*** Yale: gù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guh
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: guk$^1$
*** Yale: gūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: guk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gók
*** Sinological IPA : /kouʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok
*** Tâi-lô: kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: kaewk
Rime :
| Character | 梏 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古岳切 |
| Baxter | kaewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kruːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3816 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覺 |
| Old Chinese | /*kruːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

梏
* (historical) wooden handcuffs; manacles; fetters
* (archaic) to handcuff; to take into custody

##### Compounds

* 拲梏
* 桎梏 (zhìgù)
* 梏亡
* 梏十指
* 梏慘 / 梏惨
* 梏拲

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kowk
Rime :
| Character | 梏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古沃切 |
| Baxter | kowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kuok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | guk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梏 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3819 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 梏 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

梏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 覺 / 觉 (“tall and big; upright; honest”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こく (koku)、かく (kaku)
* Kun: てかせ (tekase)

#### Compounds

* 梏桎(こくしつ) (kokushitsu): manacles and shackles
* 桎梏(しっこく) (shikkoku): shackles and manacles

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 梏
* てかせ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 梏 – see the following entry. :
| 【てかせ】 | [noun] handcuffs Alternative spellings 手枷, 手械, 手桎, 手梏 |
(This term, 梏, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

梏 (eum 곡 (gok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

梏: Hán Nôm readings: gáo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.