OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ददाति
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* dadāti (Latin script)
* 𑀤𑀤𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* দদাতি (Bengali script)
* දදාති (Sinhalese script)
* ဒဒါတိ or ၻၻႃတိ (Burmese script)
* ททาติ or ทะทาติ (Thai script)
* ᨴᨴᩣᨲᩥ or ᨴᨴᩤᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ທທາຕິ or ທະທາຕິ (Lao script)
* ទទាតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄘𑄂𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

ददाति (root dā, first conjugation)
* Devanagari script form of dadāti (“to give”)

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: ददन्त् (dadant), which see for forms and usage
* Present middle participle: ददमान (dadamāna), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: दिन्न (dinna), दत्त (datta)
* Gerundive: दातब्ब (dātabba)
* Causative: दापेति (dāpeti), दापयति (dāpayati)
* Passive: दीयति (dīyati), दिय्यति (diyyati)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দদাতি (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬤᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* দদাতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀤𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဒဒါတိ (Burmese script)
* દદાતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਦਦਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌦𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦢꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂠𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ದದಾತಿ (Kannada script)
* ទទាតិ (Khmer script)
* ທທາຕິ (Lao script)
* ദദാതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᢑᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐡𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଦଦାତି (Odia script)
* ꢣꢣꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆢𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* දදාති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩭𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚛𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* த³த³ாதி (Tamil script)
* దదాతి (Telugu script)
* ททาติ (Thai script)
* ད་དཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒠𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨛𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dadā$^i$ti), Old Persian 𐎭𐎭𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 (d-d-a-tu-u-v /⁠dadātuv⁠/), Proto-Slavic *dati, Lithuanian duoti, Ancient Greek δίδωμι (dídōmi), Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌃 (deded), Latin dō.
The "wish to place" sense are from a conflation with दधाति (dadhāti) in PIE, see Latin -dō.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐ́.dɑː.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ɐ.d̪ɑː.t̪i/

### Verb

ददा॑ति • (dádāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, root दा)
* to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to
* to give (a daughter) in marriage
* to hand over
* to give back
* to pay
* to give up, cede
* to sell
* to sacrifice
* to offer (an oblation etc.)
* to communicate, teach, utter (blessings), give (answer), speak, to address a speech to
* to permit, allow
* to permit sexual intercourse
* to place, put, apply (in medicine)
* to add
* to show
* to demand from

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei), 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)
* Pali: dadāti, deti

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ददाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 473.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
# नह्यति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নহ্যতি (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬳ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* নহ্যতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰮𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀳𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* နဟျတိ (Burmese script)
* નહ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਹ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌹𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦲꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂯𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ನಹ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* នហ្យតិ (Khmer script)
* ນຫ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
* നഹ്യതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠᡥᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘮𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧎𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ନହ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢥꢲ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆲𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖮𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* නහ්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑪂 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚩𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* நஹ்யதி (Tamil script)
* నహ్యతి (Telugu script)
* นหฺยติ (Thai script)
* ན་ཧྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒯𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨱𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From नह् (nah) + -यति (-yati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɐ́ɦ.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪ɐɦ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

नह्यति • (náhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root नह्)
* to bind, tie, fasten, bind on or round or together
* to put on (as armor), arm oneself

#### Derived terms

* अपनह्यति (apanahyati)
* अपिनह्यति (apinahyati)
* अभिसंनह्यति (abhisaṃnahyati)
* अवनह्यति (avanahyati)
* आनह्यति (ānahyati)
* उन्नह्यति (unnahyati)
* उपनह्यति (upanahyati)
* पिनह्यति (pinahyati)
* प्रत्यानह्यति (pratyānahyati)
* संनह्यति (saṃnahyati)
* समुन्नह्यति (samunnahyati)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “नह्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 532/2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pinahati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# नुदति
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* nudati (Latin script)
* 𑀦𑀼𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* নুদতি (Bengali script)
* නුදති (Sinhalese script)
* နုဒတိ or ၼုၻတိ (Burmese script)
* นุทติ or นุทะติ (Thai script)
* ᨶᩩᨴᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ນຸທຕິ or ນຸທະຕິ (Lao script)
* នុទតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄪𑄘𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

नुदति (root nud, first conjugation)
* Devanagari script form of nudati (“to push”)

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: नुदन्त् (nudant), which see for forms and usage

### Adjective

नुदति
* Devanagari script form of nudati, masculine/neuter locative singular of नुदन्त् (nudant), present active participle of the verb above

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* নুদতি (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬸᬤᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* নুদতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰲𑰟𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀼𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* နုဒတိ (Burmese script)
* નુદતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਨੁਦਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑍁𑌦𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦸꦢꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂳𑂠𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ನುದತಿ (Kannada script)
* នុទតិ (Khmer script)
* ນຸທຕິ (Lao script)
* നുദതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡠᡩᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘳𑘟𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠤᢑᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧔𑦿𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐸𑐡𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ନୁଦତି (Odia script)
* ꢥꢸꢣꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆶𑆢𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖲𑖟𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* නුදති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩒𑩭𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚰𑚛𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* நுத³தி (Tamil script)
* నుదతి (Telugu script)
* นุทติ (Thai script)
* ནུ་ད་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒳𑒠𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨃𑨛𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nu.dɐ́.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪u.d̪ɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

नुदति • (nudáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root नुद्)
* present of नुद् (nud, “to push”)
** (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎, Colombo, 2009:8. ප්‍රමාදමප්‍රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ‍්ඩිතඃ ප්‍රඥාප්‍රසාදමාරුහ්‍ය ත්‍වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්‍රජාම් පර්‍වතස‍්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ‍්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්‍ෂතෙ8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow, as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.(literally, “8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow, as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools on the ground.”)(Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)
# पृणाति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পৃণাতি (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬺᬡᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* পৃণাতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰴𑰜𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀾𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ပၖဏာတိ (Burmese script)
* પૃણાતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਰਣਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍃𑌣𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦽꦟꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑃂𑂝𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೃಣಾತಿ (Kannada script)
* ប្ឫណាតិ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣິຓາຕິ (Lao script)
* പൃണാതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᡳᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘵𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠢᢏᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧖𑦼𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐺𑐞𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ପୃଣାତି (Odia script)
* ꢦꢺꢠꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆸𑆟𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖴𑖜𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* පෘණාති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩙𑩪𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚘𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ப்ரிணாதி (Tamil script)
* పృణాతి (Telugu script)
* ปฺฤณาติ (Thai script)
* པྲྀ་ཎཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒵𑒝𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₁-ti, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Old English fyllan (whence English fill).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pr̩.ɳɑː.t̪i/

### Verb

पृणाति • (pṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root पॄ)
* to fill

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 482
# भजति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভজতি (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬚᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* ভজতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰕𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀚𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဘဇတိ (Burmese script)
* ભજતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਭਜਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌜𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦗꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂔𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಭಜತಿ (Kannada script)
* ភជតិ (Khmer script)
* ຠຊຕິ (Lao script)
* ഭജതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠᡯᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘕𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᠽᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑦵𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐖𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଭଜତି (Odia script)
* ꢩꢙꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆘𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖕𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* භජති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩣𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚑𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ப⁴ஜதி (Tamil script)
* భజతి (Telugu script)
* ภชติ (Thai script)
* བྷ་ཛ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒖𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨥𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂g-e-ti, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬝 (bažat̰, 3sg. inj.), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (bājim).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐ́.d͡ʑɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bʱɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

भजति • (bhájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भज्)
* to distribute, divide, apportion, allot
* to pursue, practice
* to choose, declare for
* to serve, honour

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: بَزُن (bazun)
* Pali: bhajati, bhājati
* Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhajjaï), 𑀪𑀬𑀇 (bhayaï)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ބަހަނީ (bahanī)
**** Sinhalese: බෙදනවා (bedanawā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: भाणे (bhāṇe)

### References

* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰag-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 65
* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*baǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “भजति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 743.
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “भजति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “107”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 107
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 273
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhajati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 532
# ममार
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মমাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬫᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* মমার (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰦𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀫𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* မမာရ (Burmese script)
* મમાર (Gujarati script)
* ਮਮਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌮𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦩꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂧𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಮಾರ (Kannada script)
* មមារ (Khmer script)
* ມມາຣ (Lao script)
* മമാര (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘦𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠮᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧆𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐩𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* ମମାର (Odia script)
* ꢪꢪꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆩𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖦𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* මමාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩴𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚢𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* மமார (Tamil script)
* మమార (Telugu script)
* มมาร (Thai script)
* མ་མཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒧𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨢𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mamā́ra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mamā́ra, from Proto-Indo-European *me-mór-e ~ *me-mr-ḗr.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.mɑ́ː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐ.mɑː.ɾɐ/

### Verb

ममार • (mamā́ra) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root मृ)
* perfect of मृ (mṛ, “to die”)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 439
* Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 370-2
# विदधाति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱিদধাতি (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬶᬤᬥᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* বিদধাতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰰𑰟𑰠𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑀥𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဝိဒဓာတိ (Burmese script)
* વિદધાતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਿਦਧਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌿𑌦𑌧𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦶꦢꦣꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂱𑂠𑂡𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ವಿದಧಾತಿ (Kannada script)
* វិទធាតិ (Khmer script)
* ວິທຘາຕິ (Lao script)
* വിദധാതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᡩᠠᢡᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘱𑘟𑘠𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᢑᠠᢑᠾᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧒𑦿𑧀𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐶𑐡𑐢𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଵିଦଧାତି (Odia script)
* ꢮꢶꢣꢤꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆴𑆢𑆣𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖰𑖟𑖠𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* විදධාති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩭𑩮𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚮𑚛𑚜𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* வித³த⁴ாதி (Tamil script)
* విదధాతి (Telugu script)
* วิทธาติ (Thai script)
* ཝི་ད་དྷཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒱𑒠𑒡𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨛𑨜𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From वि- (vi-) + दधाति (dadhāti).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋi.dɐ.dʱɑː.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋi.d̪ɐ.d̪ʱɑː.t̪i/

### Verb

विदधाति • (vidadhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root विधा)
* apportion, put in order

#### Conjugation

See दधाति (dadhāti).

#### Related terms

* विधापयति (vidhāpayati, “cause to put in order”)
* विहित (vihita, “canonical”, past participle)

#### Descendants

* Pali: विदधाति (vidadhāti), विदहति (vidahati)
* Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀺 (vidahāmi, 1sg)
** Prakrit: विहेइ (vihei)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vidadhāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Monier Williams (1899) “विदधाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 967.
# शास्ति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শাস্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬵᬲ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* শাস্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰯𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ၐာသ္တိ (Burmese script)
* શાસ્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂰𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಾಸ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* ឝាស្តិ (Khmer script)
* ຨາສ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* ശാസ്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘰𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢗᠰᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧑𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଶାସ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢯꢵꢱ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆳𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖯𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ශාස‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩛𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚭𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஶாஸ்தி (Tamil script)
* శాస్తి (Telugu script)
* ศาสฺติ (Thai script)
* ཤཱ་སྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒰𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨊𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɑ́ːs.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɑːs̪.t̪i/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) +‎ *-ti (athematic present verb suffix). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī), Albanian them (“I say”).

#### Verb

शास्ति • (śā́sti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root शास्)
* to teach, instruct, inform, direct
* to rule, govern, administer the laws
* to foretell, predict

##### Conjugation

The active forms have an alternative weak stem शिष् (śiṣ), the middle forms are regular.

### Etymology 2

From the root शास् (śās) +‎ -ति (-ti).

#### Noun

शास्ति • (śāsti) stem, f (root शास्)
* correction, punishment
* order, command
* governing, ruling
* sceptre

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शास्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1069, column 1.
# समाकुरुते
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From सम्- (sam-) +‎ आ- (ā-) +‎ कुरुते (kurute).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ.mɑː.ku.ɾu.tɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐ.mɑː.ku.ɾu.t̪eː/

### Verb

समाकुरुते • (samākurute) third-singular indicative (class 8, type P, root कृ)
* to unite, to bring together
* to gather, to collect
* to prepare, to make ready
# साधयति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* সাধয়তি (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬵᬥᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* সাধয়তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰯𑰠𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* သာဓယတိ (Burmese script)
* સાધયતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਾਧਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌾𑌧𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦴꦣꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂰𑂡𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಾಧಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* សាធយតិ (Khmer script)
* ສາຘຍຕິ (Lao script)
* സാധയതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘰𑘠𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧑𑧀𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ସାଧଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢱꢵꢤꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆳𑆣𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖯𑖠𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* සාධයති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩛𑩮𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚭𑚜𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஸாத⁴யதி (Tamil script)
* సాధయతి (Telugu script)
* สาธยติ (Thai script)
* སཱ་དྷ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒰𑒡𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨊𑨜𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *soHdʰ-éye-ti. Synchronically साध् (sādh) +‎ -अयति (-áyati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɑː.dʱɐ́.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

साधयति • (sādháyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root साध्)
* to straighten, make straight (a path)
* to guide straight or well, direct or bring to a goal
* to master, subdue, overpower, conquer, win, win over
* to summon, conjure up (a god or spirit)
* (law) to enforce payment, recover (a debt), collect (taxes)
* to subdue a disease, set right, heal, cure
* to bring to an end or conclusion, complete, make perfect, bring about, accomplish, effect, fulfil, execute, practice
* to attain one's object, be successful
* to produce, make, render
* to establish a truth, substantiate, prove, demonstrate
* to make ready, prepare
* to gain, obtain, acquire, procure
* to find out (by calculation)
* to grant, bestow, yield
* to put or place in
* to set out, proceed, go

#### Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

### References

* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.
# Diocleciano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Dioclētiānus.

### Proper noun

Diocleciano m
* a male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Diocletian, notably borne by a Roman emperor

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Diocleciano m
* Diocletian (Roman cognomen)
# Astère
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Asterios.

### Proper noun

Astère m
* a male given name of historical usage

#### Related terms

* Astérios
* Astérius
* Astier
# sömn
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish symn, sømn, from Old Norse svefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sœmn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sömn c
* (uncountable) sleep (state of reduced consciousness)

#### Related terms

* drömsömn (“REM sleep”)
* REM-sömn (“REM sleep”)
* sova
* somna
* sömnig
* sömnlös
* sömnad

### Further reading

* sömn in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* möns
# 刅

| 刅 | U+5205, &#20997; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5205 |
| ← 刄 [U+5204] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 分 → [U+5206] |

## Translingual
### Han character

刅 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹金 (SHC), composition ⿰刃丶)

#### Derived characters

* 梁, 粱, 𥞹, 𪲠, 𬃒/𬂾, 𫿼, 𥾠, 𠛂, 䘐, 刱, 剙, 𬔚, 𠟐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 136, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1852
* Dae Jaweon: page 304, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 323, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5205

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 刅 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuāng (chuang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: chwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuang
*** Palladius: чуан (čuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^1$
*** Yale: chōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 刅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1139 |
| Phonetic component | 倉 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 創 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰraŋ/ |

### Definitions

刅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 創 / 创 (chuāng, “injury”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) double-edged sword

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 創 (“injury”)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: きず (kizu, 刅)、きずつける (kizutsukeru, 刅ける)

## Korean
### Hanja

刅 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# あじむ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あじむ – see the following entry. :
| 【安心院】 | [proper noun] (place name) [proper noun] Ajimu Basin [proper noun] Ajimu, Ōita [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, あじむ (ajimu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# po próźnicy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /pɔ‿proʑˈɲi.t͡sɘ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /pɔ‿proʑˈɲi.t͡sɘ/

### Adverb

po próźnicy (not comparable)
* (Biecz, Lasovia) Alternative form of po próżnicy

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “po próźńicy”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 232
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “po próźnicy”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264