OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 上流
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ lau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song-liù
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-liû / siāng-liû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shànglióu
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqliou
*** Palladius: шанлю (šanlju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: seuhng làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² lɐu̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$上僂 / 上偻 上流
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-liù
*** Hakka Romanization System: song liu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ liu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-liû
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngliuu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liu²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-liû
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngliuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/

### Noun

上流
* upstream; upper reaches (of a river etc.)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 上流(じょうりゅう) (jōryū)
* → Korean: 상류(上流) (sangnyu)
* → Vietnamese: thượng lưu (上流)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 流 |
| じょう Grade: 1 | りゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːɾʲɨː]

### Noun

上(じょう)流(りゅう) • (jōryū)
* the upper reaches of a stream, river, etc.
* the upper classes

#### Antonyms

* 下流(かりゅう) (karyū)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 上 | 流 |

### Noun

上流 • (sangnyu) (hangeul 상류)
* hanja form of 상류 (“upper reaches”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 上 | 流 |

### Noun

上流
* chữ Hán form of thượng lưu (“upper reaches”).
# haken
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech haken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦakɛn]

### Noun

haken m anim
* moron

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦaːkə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːkən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch haken. Equivalent to haak +‎ -en.

#### Verb

haken
* (transitive) to hook, to catch
* (transitive, intransitive) to crochet
* (transitive) to long strongly for

##### Derived terms

* aanhaken
* afhaken
* inhaken
* loshaken
* onthaken

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: haak
* → Papiamentu: hak, haak

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

haken
* plural of haak

## German
### Etymology

From the noun Haken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːkən/, [ˈhaːkŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Haken
* Hyphenation: ha‧ken

### Verb

haken (weak, third-person singular present hakt, past tense hakte, past participle gehakt, auxiliary haben)
* to hook (to attach a hook; catch with a hook; insert in a way reminiscent of a hook)
* (field hockey or ice hockey) to hook (trip or block another player with one’s hockey stick)
* to stick, get stuck, get caught
    Der Schlüssel hakt im Schloss.The key is stuck in the lock.
* (figurative) to be an obstacle or difficulty
    Du kommst nicht weiter, woran hakt es diesmal?You’re not making any progress; what’s the difficulty this time?

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abhaken
* anhaken
* einhaken
* nachhaken

### Further reading

* “haken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “haken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “haken” in Duden online
* “haken” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Japanese
### Romanization

haken
* Rōmaji transcription of はけん

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* haka (Etymology 1)

### Noun

haken m or f
* definite masculine singular of hake (Etymology 1)

### Noun

haken m
* definite singular of hake (Etymology 2)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

haken m
* definite singular of hake (Etymology 2)

## Old Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣakɛn/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦakɛn/

### Noun

haken m pers
* moron

#### Descendants

* Czech: haken

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “haken”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Swedish
### Noun

haken
* definite singular of hake
# kytkyeen
## Finnish
### Noun

kytkyeen
* illative singular of kytkyt

### Noun

kytkyeen
* genitive/accusative singular of kytkye
# God works in mysterious ways
## English
### Etymology

Possibly originating from a poem by William Cowper (who lived 1731–1800), whose first stanza reads:
   God moves in a mysterious way / His wonders to perform; / He plants His footsteps in the sea / And rides upon the storm.

### Proverb

God works in mysterious ways
* Expressing confidence that a conundrum has a solution despite it not being apparent.
* Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.
    Person A: It seems that I'm about to be fired from my job.
    Person B: Well, God works in mysterious ways — maybe it'll be the kick you need to apply to university...

#### Usage notes

* As a figure of speech, it sometimes does not necessarily denote the religious views of the speaker. Rarely used sarcastically.

#### Synonyms

* (a situation may be beneficial later): every cloud has a silver lining, blessing in disguise
# Leptosomiformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Leptosomus +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Leptosomiformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – cuckoo rollers.

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes subsumed in order Coraciiformes, but possibly basal to a clade of several orders.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Leptosomidae – sole family

### References

* cuckoo-roller on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Leptosomiformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Leptosomiformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Ramiza
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Ramiza f (Cyrillic spelling Рамиза)
* a female given name

### Further reading

* “Ramiza”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# Rino
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Noun

Rino (plural Rinos)
* Alternative form of RINO

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Rino m (Cyrillic spelling Рино)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Rino”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# adagies
## English
### Noun

adagies
* plural of adagy
# TdA
## English
### Proper noun

TdA
* Alternative letter-case form of TDA; initialism of Tren de Aragua.
** 2024 September 11, Caitlin Stephen Hu, Rafael Romo and Belisa Morillo, “How an empty apartment complex in Colorado became a national battleground over immigration”, in CNN‎:“Based on our initial investigative work, we believe reports of TdA influence in Aurora are isolated, police said in an August 28 statement.
# Damira
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Damira f (Cyrillic spelling Дамира)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Damira”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025

## Vandalic
### Alternative forms

* *Dag(a)mira

### Proper noun

Damira
* a female given name

### References

* Merrills, Andy. Miles, Richard. the Vandals, 2010. p. 107.
# gypsophilous
## English
### Adjective

gypsophilous (comparative more gypsophilous, superlative most gypsophilous)
* Synonym of gypsophilic
# PFK
## English
### Etymology 1

Abbreviation

#### Noun

PFK (plural PFKs)
* Abbreviation of phosphofructokinase.

### Etymology 2

From French PFK. From the name of the Quebec division of KFC (“Kentucky Fried Chicken”).

#### Proper noun

PFK (plural PFKs)
* (Montreal, Quebec) Synonym of KFC (geographically restricted to restos in Quebec, when discussing this restaurant)

## French
### Etymology

Initialism of Poulet Frit à la Kentucky, translated from English Kentucky Fried Chicken.

### Proper noun

PFK m
* (Quebec, Canada) KFC (chain of fast-food chicken restaurants)

#### Usage notes

KFC (“Kentucky Fried Chicken”) is called PFK in Quebec, Canada.

#### Related terms

* Kentucky
* poulet frit
# soil oneself
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

soil oneself (third-person singular simple present soils oneself, present participle soiling oneself, simple past and past participle soiled oneself)
* (euphemistic) To lose control of one's bowels and accidentally defecate on oneself.

#### Synonyms

* shit oneself
* See also Thesaurus:soil oneself

#### Translations
### See also

* wet oneself
# Ascension
## English
### Proper noun

Ascension
* (religion) Entry into heaven while still alive.
* (Christianity, specifically) The believed entry of Jesus Christ into heaven after his resurrection.
* (Christianity) A holiday celebrating the Ascension of Jesus, 40 days after Easter.
* Ellipsis of Ascension Island.
** 2023, Martin MacInnes, In Ascension, Atlantic Books, page 453:For a relatively unpromising scrap of land – 88 square kilometres of infertile shore and mountain – Ascension attracted a lot of interest.

#### Synonyms

* (entering heaven): assumption, translation
* (holiday): Ascension Day

#### Derived terms

* Ascension crake
* Ascension Island
* Ascension Parish
* Ascensiontide

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* Rapture

### Further reading

* Ascension of Jesus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Entering heaven alive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* canonises, sonancies

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɑ̃.sjɔ̃/

### Proper noun

Ascension f
* (Christianity) Ascension; the holiday commemorating the Ascension of Jesus

## Norman
### Etymology

From ascension, from Latin ascēnsiō, ascēnsiōnem.

### Noun

Ascension f
* (Jersey, Christianity) Ascension
# đàn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˨˩]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *daːn.

#### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam) đờn

#### Noun

đàn • (彈)
* flock, herd

##### Derived terms

* bầy đàn
* đàn anh
* đàn bà
* đàn đúm
* đàn em
* đàn ông
* đầu đàn
* tan đàn xẻ nghé

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 彈 (“to play (a musical instrument)”).

#### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam) đờn

#### Noun

(classifier cây) đàn
* a number of musical instruments (properly a string instrument, though used for a few non-string instruments)

##### Derived terms

* đàn bầu
* đàn đá
* đàn đáy
* đàn đoản
* đàn gáo
* đàn hồ
* đàn môi
* đàn nguyệt
* đàn nhị
* đàn sến
* đàn tam
* đàn tính
* đàn tranh
* đàn tứ dây
* đàn tỳ bà

#### Verb

đàn
* to play (a string instrument)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 壇

#### Noun

đàn
* (rare) raised ground or high platform for worship
    đàn tế ― altar
    đàn Nam Giao ― Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth

##### Derived terms

* đăng đàn
* Thiên Đàn
# 官僚集中制
## Chinese

| | | bureaucratic; bureaucrat; apparatchik | to concentrate; to focus; to bring togetherto concentrate; to focus; to bring together; to assemble; to converge | system; to make; to manufacturesystem; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
| trad. (官僚集中制) | trad. (官僚集中制) | 官僚 | 集中 | 制 |
| simp. $^#$(官僚集中制) | simp. $^#$(官僚集中制) | 官僚 | 集中 | 制 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānliáo jízhōngzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^1$ liu$^4$ zaap$^6$ zung$^1$ zai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānliáo jízhōngzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanliáo jíjhongjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-liao$^2$ chi$^2$-chung$^1$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: gwān-lyáu jí-jūng-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanliau jyijongjyh
*** Palladius: гуаньляо цзичжунчжи (guanʹljao czičžunčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^1$ liu$^4$ zaap$^6$ zung$^1$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: gūn lìuh jaahp jūng jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^1$ liu$^4$ dzaap$^9$ dzung$^1$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^1$ liu$^4$ zab$^6$ zung$^1$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

### Noun

官僚集中制
* bureaucratic centralism
    Antonym: 民主集中制 (mínzhǔ jízhōngzhì)
    From: 1929 December 15, 陳獨秀等 (Chen Duxiu et al.), 《我們的政治意見書》 ("Our Political Opinions")
    Chù cǐ qíngxíng zhī xià, dǎng de lǐngdǎo jīguān yào xiǎng huīfù dǎng de jīchǔ, xíngchéng dǎng de jìlǜ, bìxū gēnběn gǎibiàn zhèngzhì lùxiàn hé zǔzhī lùxiàn, yǐ mínzhǔjízhōngzhì dàitì guānliáojízhōngzhì, shíxíng tǎolùn hé pīpíng de zìyóu, chǎnshēng nénggòu shǐ qúnzhòng zài zìjǐ de jīngyàn zhōng xiàngxìn shì zhèngquè de cèlüè yǔ zhànshù, yǐ jiējìn guǎngdà de láodòng qúnzhòng; bì rúcǐ, cái kě xíngchéng zhēnzhèng de xíngdòng tǒngyī, dǐyù dírén de jìngōng. [Pinyin]
    Under these circumstances, if the party's leadership wish to restore the party's foundation and form party's discipline, [they] must fundamentally change the political and organizational road map by replacing bureaucratic centralism with democratic centralism, implementing freedom of discussion and criticism, and producing strategies and tactics that the people find relatable and genuinely approve of [literally, “strategies and tactics that are credibly correct to the people, based on [the people's] own experiences”], so as to engage the broad laboring masses; only thus can unity of action take shape [to] resist enemies' attacks.
# बरबाद
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* बर्बाद (barbād)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”). Compare Bengali বরবাদ (borbad).

### Adjective

बरबाद • (barbād) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling برباد)
* ruined, destroyed

#### Synonyms

* तबाह (tabāh)
* नष्ट (naṣṭ)
* चौपट (caupaṭ)

#### Derived terms

* बरबाद करना (barbād karnā, “to ruin”)

#### Related terms

* बरबादी (barbādī, “ruin, destruction”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# Grocott
## English
### Proper noun

Grocott
* A surname.
# mądry
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mąder (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔn.drɘ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔndrɘ
* Syllabification: mą‧dry
* Homophones: Mądry, Mondry

### Adjective

mądry (comparative mądrzejszy or mędrszy, superlative najmądrzejszy or najmędrszy, derived adverb mądrze)
* wise
    Antonyms: głupi, niemądry

#### Derived terms

* i bądź tu mądry

#### Related terms

* mądrala
* mądrość
* mędrek
* mędrzec
* mądrować
* mądrzeć
* mądrzyć
* zmądrzeć

### Further reading

* mądry in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mądry in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “mądry”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
# dinoceratan
## English
### Etymology

Dinocerata +‎ -an

### Noun

dinoceratan (plural dinoceratans)
* Any of various extinct mammals, of the order †Dinocerata (syn. Uintatheria), somewhat similar to the rhinoceros.

#### Synonyms

* uintatheres

### Anagrams

* carnationed, incadronate
# Duchesnea indica
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Duchesnea indica f
* A taxonomic species within the family Rosaceae – now often Potentilla indica.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Rosales – order; Rosaceae – family; Rosoideae – subfamily; Potentilleae – tribe; Potentillinae – subtribe; Potentilla – genus

### References

* Duchesnea indica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Duchesnea indica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Duchesnea indica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Duchesnea+indica at The Plant List
# cipó capador
## Portuguese
### Noun

cipó capador m (plural cipós capadores)
* Any liana of genus Echites, found from Mexico to Florida, the West Indies, and Central America.

### References

* Echites on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Echites on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Echites on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Mękal
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Menkal (surname)

### Etymology

From męka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛŋ.kal/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋkal
* Syllabification: Mę‧kal

### Proper noun

Mękal m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mękal f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# melancholia
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of melancholy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊliə
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

melancholia (countable and uncountable, plural melancholias)
* Deep sadness or gloom; melancholy
    Synonyms: gloom, melancholy, sadness; see also Thesaurus:sadness
* (pathology) depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy

#### Derived terms

* melancholiac

#### Related terms

* melancholy
* melancholic

#### Translations
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mankalija, mankolia (Kuyavia)
* mankolija (Far Masovian)
* mankoliá (Żywiec)
* menkolijá (“madness”) (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.lanˈxɔ.lja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlja
* Syllabification: me‧lan‧cho‧lia

### Noun

melancholia f (related adjective melancholiczny)
* (psychology) melancholy

#### Derived terms

* (dialectal) mankolijny
* melancholiczka
* melancholik

#### Related terms

* melancholicznie

### Further reading

* melancholia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* melancholia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Chevy
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chevvie

### Etymology

Clipping of Chevrolet +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛvi/
* Rhymes: -ɛvi

### Proper noun

Chevy
* Short for Chevrolet; a brand of car produced by General Motors.

### Noun

Chevy (plural Chevies)
* (informal) A Chevrolet car.
** 1971, Don McLean, "American Pie" (song):
    Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry […]
# momot
## English
### Noun

momot (plural momots)
* Alternative form of motmot

### References

* “momot”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Tommo

## Polish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.mɔt/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈmɔ.mɔt/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɔt
* Syllabification: mo‧mot

### Noun

momot m pers
* (archaic or dialectal, Sącz Lach) someone who speaks unintelligibly, mumbles, or jabbers
* (Sącz Lach) good-for-nothing, moron, nincompoop

#### Derived terms

* momotać

### Further reading

* momot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/momot on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “momot”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 325
# автопортрет
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Possibly from French autoportrait. By surface analysis, авто- (avto-) +‎ портре́т (portrét). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftoporˈtrɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

автопортре́т • (avtoportrét) m
* (art) autoportrait, self-portrait
* (literary) an author's self-characterization; one's view upon oneself

#### Declension
### References

* “автопортрет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “автопортрет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “автопортрет”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 17

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aftɔpɔrˈtrɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автопортрет • (avtoportret) m
* self-portrait

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French autoportrait. By surface analysis, авто- (avto-) +‎ портре́т (portrét).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftəpɐrˈtrʲet]
* IPA: [ˌaftəpɐrˈtrʲet]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автопортре́т • (avtoportrét) m inan (genitive автопортре́та, nominative plural автопортре́ты, genitive plural автопортре́тов)
* self-portrait

#### Derived terms

* автопортре́тный (avtoportrétnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: avtoportret

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French autoportrait. Analyzable as авто- (avto-) +‎ портре́т (portrét).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐu̯tɔpɔrˈtrɛt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автопортре́т • (avtoportrét) m inan (genitive автопортре́та, nominative plural автопортре́ти, genitive plural автопортре́тів)
* self-portrait

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “автопортрет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “автопортрет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “автопортрет”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “автопортрет”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# shyt
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪt/, enPR: shĭt
* IPA: /ʃaɪ̯t/, enPR: shīt

### Noun

shyt (uncountable)
* (Internet slang, neologism) Filter-avoidance spelling of shit.
** 2024 November 19, @DestroyerLu, Twitter‎:im fine shyt but like keep treating me like chopped shyt.
** 2024 November 15, @qqimis, Twitter‎:anneyonghaseyo fine shyt❤️
** 2024 September 29, @luvhartxx, Twitter‎:how it feels waiting for fine shyt to respond

#### Usage notes

Typically used in combination with an adjective to describe someone's attractiveness, as in fine shyt (“attractive person”) or chopped shyt (“ugly person”).

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shut

### Etymology

From South Slavic; compare Serbo-Croatian šȕt, Bulgarian шут (šut).

### Adjective

shyt (feminine shytë)
* hornless, poll (animal)
* handleless, spoutless, or neckless (vessel)
* blunt on top

#### Derived terms

* shyta, shytan, shytë, shytoj

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shut”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
# reintroducer
## English
### Etymology

From reintroduce +‎ -er.

### Noun

reintroducer (plural reintroducers)
* One who reintroduces something.
** 1981, Marie Boas Hall, The mechanical philosophy, page 429:Gassendi was the first of the seventeenth century reintroducers of Greek atomism to reject Aristotelian physics in its entirety...
# rioni
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈo.ni/
* Rhymes: -oni
* Hyphenation: ri‧ó‧ni

### Noun

rioni m
* plural of rione

### Anagrams

* orini