# 迦

| 迦 | U+8FE6, &#36838; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FE6 |
| ← 迥 [U+8FE5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 迧 → [U+8FE7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

迦 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大尸口 (YKSR), four-corner 3630$_0$, composition ⿺辶加)

#### Derived characters

* 𠷉 𪳇

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38789
* Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3827, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8FE6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
| 賀 | *ɡaːls |
| 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
| 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
| 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 嘉 | *kraːl |
| 加 | *kraːl |
| 笳 | *kraːl |
| 痂 | *kraːl |
| 袈 | *kraːl |
| 跏 | *kraːl |
| 珈 | *kraːl |
| 鴐 | *kraːl |
| 架 | *kraːls |
| 駕 | *kraːls |
| 瘸 | *ɡʷal |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ka, *kal, *kraːl): semantic 辶 + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiā (jia$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ
* Eastern Min (BUC): giă
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khia
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ka
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jia
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$
*** Yale: jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$
*** Yale: gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giă
*** Sinological IPA : /kia⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khia
*** Tâi-lô: khia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰia³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰia⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ka
*** MiniDict: ka$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ka
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: kja, kae
Rime :
| Character | 迦 | 迦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (96) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 居伽切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | kja | kae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨɑ/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɑ/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨa/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /kǐɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯ɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiē | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ge$^1$ | gaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ka/, /*kal/, /*kraːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 迦 | 迦 | 迦 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5864 | 5865 | 5876 |
| Phonetic component | 加 | 加 | 加 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 迦 | 迦 | 嘉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ka/ | /*kal/ | /*kraːl/ |
| Notes | 梵譯用字 | | |

#### Definitions

迦
* Used in transcription.

#### Compounds

* 大迦葉 / 大迦叶
* 彌迦 / 弥迦 (Míjiā)
* 彌迦書 / 弥迦书 (Míjiāshū)
* 菩提迦耶
* 薩迦派 / 萨迦派 (Sàjiāpài)
* 迦南 (Jiānán)
* 迦太基 (Jiātàijī)
* 迦毗羅衛 / 迦毗罗卫 (Jiāpíluówèi)
* 迦納 / 迦纳 (Jiānà)
* 迦羅林朝 / 迦罗林朝
* 迦膩色伽 / 迦腻色伽 (Jiānìsèqié)
* 迦膩色迦 / 迦腻色迦
* 迦葉 / 迦叶 (Jiāshè)
* 迦葉尊者 / 迦叶尊者
* 迦藍 / 迦蓝
* 迦蘭陀 / 迦兰陀
* 迦陵頻伽 / 迦陵频伽 (jiālíngpínjiā)
* 釋迦 / 释迦 (shìjiā)
* 釋迦果 / 释迦果 (shìjiāguǒ)
* 釋迦牟尼 / 释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiè (xie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

迦
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 邂 (xiè)

#### Compounds

* 迦逅

### References

* “迦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* Used phonetically.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: か (ka)、きゃ (kya)
* Kun: くらべる (kuraberu, 迦べる)、であう (deau, 迦う)

## Korean
### Hanja

迦 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

迦: Hán Nôm readings: già, dà, ca
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.