# 瑄

| 瑄 | U+7444, &#29764; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7444 |
| ← 瑃 [U+7443] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瑅 → [U+7445] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瑄 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土十一一 (MGJMM), four-corner 1311$_6$, composition ⿰𤣩宣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 736, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21099
* Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1128, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7444

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烜 | *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ |
| 貆 | *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon |
| 峘 | *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ |
| 狟 | *ɡoːn |
| 絙 | *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ |
| 荁 | *ɡoːn |
| 宣 | *sqʰon |
| 咺 | *qʰonʔ |
| 暅 | *qʰonʔ |
| 桓 | *ɡʷaːn |
| 洹 | *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan |
| 揎 | *sqʰʷan |
| 愃 | *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 瑄 | *sqʰʷan |
| 渲 | *sqʰʷans |
| 喧 | *qʰʷan |
| 萱 | *qʰʷan |
| 暄 | *qʰʷan |
| 諠 | *qʰʷan |
| 翧 | *qʰʷan |
| 蝖 | *qʰʷan |
| 垣 | *ɢʷan |
| 楦 | *qʰʷans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰʷan): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuān (xuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng$^1$ / syeng$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): suêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$
*** Yale: sywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$
*** Yale: syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /souŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sueng
*** Sinological IPA : /sueŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: sjwen
Rime :
| Character | 瑄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 須緣切 |
| Baxter | sjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swian/ |
| Li Rong | /siuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瑄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14008 |
| Phonetic component | 亘 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宣 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷan/ |

### Definitions

瑄
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) 6-cun-large jade annulus
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Yǒusī fèng xuānyù jiā shēng jiàn xiǎng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Usage notes

Now usually used in personal names.

### Compounds

* 瑄玉 (xuānyù)

### References

* “瑄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02640
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “瑄”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)

## Korean
### Hanja

瑄 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.