OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# handcuff
## English
### Etymology

From hand +‎ cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly an adaptation of Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to a lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and the modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Nominal form first appears c. 1591 in the publications of John Florio. Verbal form first appears c. 1649.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhændˌkʌf/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

handcuff (plural handcuffs)
* (rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.
    Synonyms: manacle, wristlet

#### Hypernyms

* fetter
* shackle

#### Derived terms

* handcuff artist
* handcuff knot

#### Translations
### Verb

handcuff (third-person singular simple present handcuffs, present participle handcuffing, simple past and past participle handcuffed)
* (transitive) To apply handcuffs to someone.
** 1912, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the Air:The sheriff had brought along all the handcuffs necessary, and in a few seconds he had handcuffed Koswell. He threw a pair of the steel bracelets to Dick and another pair to Tom, and the Rovers had the satisfaction of handcuffing Josiah Crabtree and Tad Sobber. Then the sheriff made prisoners of the rest of the crowd […]
* (transitive, figuratively) to restrain or restrict.
    Dang, I’m handcuffed by these regulations. I’d like to help but it’d be illegal.
** 2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:If he were a king, as his swagger and opera-singing occasionally suggested, he would stretch the constitution any way he wanted. In fact, as he admitted with a grin, it handcuffed him.
** 1880, George Bernard Shaw, chapter XVII, in The Irrational Knot:After all, since our marriage has proved a childless one, the only reason for our submitting to be handcuffed to one another, now that our hearts are no longer in the arrangement, is gone.

#### Synonyms

* (apply handcuffs to): manacle

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “handcuff”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# computress
## English
### Etymology

From computer +‎ -ess.

### Noun

computress (plural computresses)
* (obsolete, uncommon) female equivalent of computer (a person employed to perform computations; one who computes)
** 1962, The Volta Review, →ISSN, page 395:Picture a girl, we usually call her a computress, using a desk calculator. Suppose we had given her a sheet of paper containing several columns of numbers and suppose further we had given her a set of written instructions directing her to sum each column of numbers and then to divide each sum by the number of entries in its column so as to find the average of each column, and finally to enter this value below the appropriate column. Notice that the computress in this task performs […]
** 1963, Paul L. Garvin, editor, Natural Language and the Computer, New York: McGraw-Hill, page 233:Programming can be considered as being similar to writing instructions for a girl who is working with a desk calculator. The analogy becomes exact if you assume that such a computress has the virtues of being very quick, of never making mistakes, and following instructions perfectly—and that she has the glaring defect of being incapable of thinking.
** 1963, Lloyd S. Shapley, Solutions of Compound Simple Games, Rand Corporation, page 14:Compare this with today when a programmer performs the task once for all and the computress performs a single-hand computation which is sufficient for all. Then our computers, large willing slaves, unerringly and without complaint produce all the answers you are willing to pay for.
** 1984, M. D. Fagen, G. E. Schindler, editors, A History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System […] , volume 5, Bell Telephone Laboratories, →ISBN, page 367:When they began using computers, their classification changed from computress to the more esteemed title of programmer. Computing expertise diffused throughout the company wherever it was needed. This arrangement, which differed markedly from what evolved in most commercial establishments, and even in some other research labs, sprang directly from the historically collaborative environment of Bell Labs.
** [2019, Karin Hilck, Lady Astronauts, Lady Engineers, and Naked Ladies […] , Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 249:The female computers worked in a separate lab, or at least in a separated part of the room. […] During their rare exchanges, though, the men often referred to them as ‘computresses.’]
# Zé
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈzɛ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈzɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: Zé

### Proper noun

Zé m
* a diminutive of the male given name José

### Proper noun

Zé f (plural Zés)
* a diminutive of the female given name Maria José

#### Derived terms

* Zé Pelintra

### See also

* Pepe
* Zeca
# Аркадий
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Арка́дій (Arkádij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρκάς (Arkás, “resident of Arcadia”) (genitive Ἀρκάδος (Arkádos)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrˈkadʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Арка́дий • (Arkádij) m anim (genitive Арка́дия, nominative plural Арка́дии, genitive plural Арка́диев)
* a male given name, Arkady or Arkadi, equivalent to English Arcady

#### Derived terms

* (Diminutives:) Арка́ша (Arkáša)
* (Endearing forms:) Арка́шечка (Arkášečka)
* (Pejorative forms:) Арка́шка (Arkáška)
* (Patronymics:) Арка́диевич (Arkádijevič), Арка́дьевич (Arkádʹjevič), Арка́дьич (Arkádʹič), Арка́диевна (Arkádijevna), Арка́дьевна (Arkádʹjevna)
* (Surnames:) Арка́дьев (Arkádʹjev)
* (New vocative:) Арка́ш (Arkáš)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Արկադի (Arkadi)
# tȟaspáŋhaŋpi
## Lakota
### Etymology

From tȟaspáŋ (“apple”) + háŋpi (“juice”)

### Noun

tȟaspáŋhaŋpi
* apple juice
# ḏsr-kꜣ-rꜥ
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ḏsr (“sacred”) +‎ kꜣ (“ka”) +‎ rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘Sacred (One) of the Ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

### Pronunciation

(reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtʼaːsaʔ kuʔ ˈɾiːʕəʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /d͡ʒɛsɛr kɑ rɑː/
** Conventional anglicization: djeser-ka-ra

### Proper noun

m
* a throne name notably borne by Amenhotep I, a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 343.
# пополам
## Russian
### Etymology

Univerbation of по (po, “across; along”) +‎ пола́м (polám, “halves (dative)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəpɐˈɫam]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

попола́м • (popolám)
* in two (equal parts)
    дава́й разде́лим попола́мdaváj razdélim popolámlet's divide in two
** 1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Апреля 8.”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:Наза́д и посмотре́ть стра́шно. Там всё тако́е го́ре, что се́рдце попола́м рвётся при одно́м воспомина́нии.Nazád i posmotrétʹ strášno. Tam vsjo takóje góre, što sérdce popolám rvjótsja pri odnóm vospominánii.It is dreadful to look back, too. There is such sorrow the past, and my heart is torn in two at the very memory of it.
* (colloquial) it’s all the same; it doesn’t matter
    мне э́то попола́мmne éto popolámI don't care about it

#### Quotations

* 2014, Николай Васильевич Гоголь, Вий, Family Leisure Club, →ISBN:«Гляди, Иван, всё, что ни добудешь, — все пополам: когда кому веселье — веселье и другому; когда кому горе — горе и обоим; когда кому добыча — пополам добычу; когда кто в полон попадет — другой продай всё и дай выкуп, а не то сам сам ступай в полон». И правда, всё, что ни доставали козаки, всё делили пополам; угоняли ли чужой скот или коней, всё делили пополам.«Gljadi, Ivan, vsjo, što ni dobudešʹ, — vse popolam: kogda komu veselʹje — veselʹje i drugomu; kogda komu gore — gore i oboim; kogda komu dobyča — popolam dobyču; kogda kto v polon popadet — drugoj prodaj vsjo i daj vykup, a ne to sam sam stupaj v polon». I pravda, vsjo, što ni dostavali kozaki, vsjo delili popolam; ugonjali li čužoj skot ili konej, vsjo delili popolam.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 大朗
## Chinese

* 大朗

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dàlǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ long$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàlǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàlǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-lang$^3$
*** Yale: Dà-lǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahlaang
*** Palladius: Далан (Dalan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ long$^5$
*** Yale: daaih lóhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ long$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ long$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² lɔːŋ¹³/

### Proper noun

大朗
* (～鎮) Dalang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)
# stratigrapher
## English
### Etymology

From stratigraphy +‎ -er.

### Noun

stratigrapher (plural stratigraphers)
* An expert in stratigraphy.
** 1998 March 13, Justin Wang, “PALEONTOLOGY: Scientists Flock to Explore China's 'Site of the Century'”, in Science‎, volume 279, number 5357, →DOI, pages 1626–1627:The barren hills south of Beipiao, swept by an icy wind from Mongolia, stand in stark contrast to the ancient environment, which stratigrapher Hao Zhaolin of the Beipiao Bureau of Mineral Resources Administration describes as "a shallow, warm lake whose waters teemed with shoals of fish," with flocks of birds overhead.
** 2001 January 12, Xiong Lei, “PARTNERS: Fruitful Collaborations Follow a Two-Way Street”, in Science‎, volume 291, number 5502, →DOI:A senior stratigrapher at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology (NIGP), Jin spent up to 6 months before each trip meeting such bureaucratic requirements as advance approval for every piece of correspondence.

#### Synonyms

* stratigraphist (dated)
# Gwyneth
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Welsh Gwyneth.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwɪnəθ/, /ˈɡwɪnɪθ/, /ˈɡwɪnɛθ/

### Proper noun

Gwyneth
* A female given name from Welsh.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Gwynedd, an area of Wales, or perhaps from Welsh gwyn (“white; fair”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwɨ̞nɛθ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwɪnɛθ/

### Proper noun

Gwyneth f
* a female given name

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* Gwynedd
# Ժիրայր
## Armenian
### Etymology

ժիր (žir) +‎ այր (ayr)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒiˈɾɑjɾ/, [ʒiɾɑ́jɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒiˈɾɑjɾ/, [ʒiɾɑ́jɾ]

### Proper noun

Ժիրայր • (Žirayr)
* a male given name, Zhirayr or Zhirair

#### Derived terms

* (diminutives) Ժիրո (Žiro)
# Sankt Joachimsthalers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaŋkt joːˈʔaxɪmsˌtaːlɐs]
* Hyphenation: Sankt Jo‧achims‧tha‧lers

### Noun

Sankt Joachimsthalers
* genitive singular of Sankt Joachimsthaler
# jmn-m-ḥꜣt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

jmn (“Amun”) +‎ m (“in”) +‎ ḥꜣt (“forepart, front”), thus ‘Amun is at the fore’.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /jaˌmaːnuw ma ˈħuːʀit/ → /jaˌmaːnuw mə ˈħuːʀiʔ/ → /ʔaˌmaːnə məˈħuːʔə/ → /ʔaˌmoːn əmˈħeːʔ/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /jaˌmaːnuw ma ˈħuːʀit/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /jaˌmaːnuw mə ˈħuːʀiʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ʔaˌmaːnə məˈħuːʔə/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ʔaˌmoːn əmˈħeːʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imɛn ɛm hɑt/
** Conventional anglicization: amen-em-hat

### Proper noun

m
* a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by a number of pharaohs named Amenemhat in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Dynasties

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 395.
# 嚴し
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 嚴
* きび Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 嚴し – see the following entry. :
| 【厳きびし】 | [adjective] tightly packed, close together, without gaps |
(This term, 嚴し, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# vërtit
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, "to turn".

### Verb

vërtit (aorist vërtita, participle vërtitur)
* to bewilder, turn

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
# stratigraphist
## English
### Noun

stratigraphist (plural stratigraphists)
* (dated) A stratigrapher.
** 1897, George Alfred Denny, The Klerksdorp gold fields:The study of the geological features' of this district presents many problems of exceeding interest both to the stratigraphist and petrologist.
# Lenny
## English
### Proper noun

Lenny (plural Lennys)
* A diminutive of the male given name Leonard.

#### Derived terms

* Lenny Face
* Lenny Skutnik

### Anagrams

* Lynne
# Արտաշէս
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A Southwestern Iranian borrowing, from the family of Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 (a-r-t-x-š-ç-a /⁠artaxšaçā⁠/). According to Ačaṙean, the immediate source of the Armenian is the unattested form *Artašas.

### Proper noun

Արտաշէս • (Artašēs)
* a male given name, Artashes

#### Derived terms

* Արտաշեսեան (Artašesean)

#### Related terms

* Արտաշիր (Artašir)
* Արտաշէն (Artašēn)
* Արտակ (Artak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Արտաշես (Artašes)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942) “Արտաշէս”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 21) (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 305
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 28–29
# prosobranch
## English
### Etymology

From French prosobranche, from Ancient Greek πρόσω (prósō, “forwards”) + βράγχια (bránkhia, “gills”). By surface analysis, proso- +‎ -branch.

### Noun

prosobranch (plural prosobranchs)
* (zoology) A gastropod with gills in front of the heart, formerly thought to belong to a single group, Prosobranchia.

### Adjective

prosobranch (not comparable)
* (of gills) Placed in front of the heart.
* (of a gastropod) Having gills placed in front of the heart.

#### Antonyms

* opisthobranch

#### Related terms

* prosobranchiate

### References

* ↑ “prosobranch, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# nb-rꜥ
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From nb (“lord”) +‎ rꜥ (“sun, Ra”). The exact meaning of this is debated, as there are several possible ways to interpret the name:
* With an unwritten first-person suffix pronoun, nb(.j)-rꜥ, a nominal sentence meaning ‘my lord is Ra’.
* With such an unwritten pronoun and honorific transposition, rꜥ-nb(.j), a nominal sentence meaning ‘Ra is my lord’.
* With the two elements in coordination, as ‘lord and sun (god)’.
* With the two elements in a direct genitive construction, as ‘lord of the sun’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛb rɑː/
** Conventional anglicization: neb-ra

### Proper noun

m
* a serekh name notably borne by Nebra, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty

#### Alternative forms

rꜤ-nb :

### References

* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 28
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 48, 173
# vozit
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* vozitënj — Arbëresh

### Etymology

Borrowed from South Slavic, whence Bulgarian вози (vozi), Serbo-Croatian во̀зити / vòziti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /voˈzit/
* Rhymes: -it

### Verb

vozit (aorist vozita, participle vozitur)
* (intransitive) to row (a boat)
* (intransitive) to wander around, roam
* (transitive) to be very much in control of

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* vozitës
* vozitje
* vozitshëm

### References

* “voz/ít”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “vozit”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
* Ylli, Xhelal (1997–2000) Das slavische Lehngut im Albanischen (Slavistische Beiträge), Munich: Otto Sagner
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “vozit”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 514

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech voziti, from Proto-Slavic *voziti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáźīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰéyeti, from *weǵʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvozɪt]

### Verb

vozit impf
* iterative of vézt
* to carry (by vehicle), transport

#### Usage notes

Vozit is in the class of Czech abstract verbs. Its counterpart, vézt is a concrete verb.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
vozit, voziti
active adjective
vozící
verbal noun
vožení
passive adjective
vožený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
vozímvozíme—vozme
2nd person
vozíšvozítevozvozte
3rd person
vozívozí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vozit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
vozilvozilivoženvoženi
masculine inanimate
vozilyvoženy
feminine
vozilavožena
neuter
vozilovozilavoženovožena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
voze—
feminine + neuter singular
vozíc—
plural
vozíce— :

#### Related terms

* vozidlo
* vozík
* vozítko
* vozovka
* vůz

### Further reading

* “voziti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “voziti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vozit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ci-devant
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ci-devant.

### Adjective

ci-devant (not comparable)
* Former, late.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 262:Hastily Beatrice performed both her own and Emily's toilette; for what with fatigue and terror, her companion was almost powerless: still their celerity excited the praise of the ci-devant professor of the fine arts.
** 1846, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Lucretia: Or The Children of Night. […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC:The ci-devant marquis was caught disguised in her apartment. She betrayed for him a good, easy friend of the people who had long loved her, and revenge is sweet.
** 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, (please specify either |part=I or II):Much they marvelled to see the wealth of the ci-devant blacksmith
** 1952, Isaac Asimov, Foundation and Empire (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part I: “The General”, chapter 1: ‘Search for Magicians’, page 10, ¶ 4
    The old patrician retreated noiselessly with a slow bow that was part of the ceremonious legacy left by a ci-devant aristocracy of the last century’s better days.
** 2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 157:During art collecting tours in Italy, Townley worked with the eccentric scholar Baron d'Hancarville (ci-devant Pierre Françoise Hughes), a specialist in pornographic art […]

### Anagrams

* Vedantic

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.d(ə).vɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ci-devant
* (archaic) former, one-time

#### Related terms

* ci-après
* ci-contre
* ci-dessous
* ci-dessus
* ci-inclus
* ci-joint

#### Descendants

* → English: ci-devant

### Noun

ci-devant m or f by sense (plural ci-devant)
* (historical, French Revolution) former aristocrat

### Further reading

* “ci-devant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# okonatta
## Japanese
### Romanization

okonatta
* Rōmaji transcription of おこなった
# Marietta
## English
### Proper noun

Marietta
* Any of a number of places in the USA:
** A neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida.
** A city, the county seat of Cobb County, Georgia.
** A village in Fulton County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Hendricks Township, Shelby County, Indiana.
** An unincorporated community in Marshall County, Kansas.
** A tiny city in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota.
** A town in Prentiss County, Mississippi.
** A ghost town in Mineral County, Nevada.
** A hamlet in Onondaga County, New York.
** A town in Robeson County, North Carolina.
** A city, the county seat of Washington County, Ohio.
** A city, the county seat of Love County, Oklahoma.
** A census-designated place in Adair County, Oklahoma.
** A borough of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
** A census-designated place in Greenville County, North Carolina.
** A small town in Cass County, Texas.
** A town in Crawford County, Wisconsin.
* A female given name from Italian, an Italian diminutive of Maria.

### Anagrams

* amaretti, matraite, taramite

## Italian
### Proper noun

Marietta f
* a diminutive of the female given name Maria

### Anagrams

* amaretti, maritate, matteria, meritata, tarmiate, tramiate
# Xandi
## Alemannic German
### Proper noun

Xandi m or n
* (Uri) a diminutive of the male given name Alexander, from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Sander or Sandy

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 32.
# dogme
## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔɡmə/, [ˈd̥ɒwmə]

### Noun

dogme n (singular definite dogmet, plural indefinite dogmer)
* dogma

#### Related terms

* dogmatisk
* dogmatisere
* dogmatik
* dogmatisme
* dogmatiker

### References

* “dogme” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to seem good, think”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔɡm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dogme m (plural dogmes)
* dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion)

#### Related terms

* dogmatique
* dogmatiquement
* dogmatiser
* dogmatisme
* dogmatiste

### Further reading

* “dogme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Noun

dogme m (plural dogmes)
* dogma

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).

### Noun

dogme m (plural dogmes)
* (Jersey, religion) dogma

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).

### Noun

dogme n (definite singular dogmet, indefinite plural dogmer, definite plural dogma or dogmene)
* dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion)
* dogma (a doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith)

#### Derived terms

* dogmefast
* dogmereden
* dogmetro

#### Related terms

* dogmatiker
* dogmatikk
* dogmatisere
* dogmatisk
* dogmatisme

### References

* “dogme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “dogme” in The Ordnett Dictionary

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).

### Noun

dogme n (definite singular dogmet, indefinite plural dogme, definite plural dogma)
* dogma (as above)

#### Derived terms

* dogmefast
* dogmetro

#### Related terms

* dogmatikk
* dogmatisere
* dogmatisk
* dogmatisme

### References

* “dogme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Noun

dogme
* plural of dogmă