OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# horcrux
## English
### Alternative forms

* Horcrux

### Etymology

Coined by author J. K. Rowling through random "transposition of syllables," though fans have pointed to the possible influence of Middle English hore (“iniquity, evil, sin”) and English crux (“the central or essential part”). The term first appears in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005).

### Noun

horcrux (plural horcruxes)
* In Harry Potter, an object in which a wizard has concealed a part of their soul through magic, rendering them immortal until the object is irreparably damaged or destroyed.
    Synonym: phylactery (general fantasy)
** 2013, Adam Rawlins, The Strange Encounter of Sally Shakespeare and Toby Tinker‎, page 24:They stared at it as if it was the one ring or the holy grail or a horcrux, or perhaps all of them rolled into one. An empty, plastic cat food bowl.
** 2013, Teddy Steinkellner, Trash Can Days: A Middle School Saga‎, page 20:They were standard fit, vintage wash, pretty expensive, and I showed them to him and I said, “These are yours if you want them.” And do you know what he did? He actually flinched. Like these were haunted pants or something. Like these were Horcrux jeans with a piece of Lord Voldemort’s soul in them.
** 2016, Joe Halstead, West Virginia‎, page 38:Again, he didn’t say anything and she asked him about the arrowhead—was it his Horcrux or something? was there a piece of his soul trapped inside it?—and he shrugged it off.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:horcrux.
* (by extension) Something in which one has invested a part of one's self; an object which allows for the preservation of memory, culture, etc.
** 2016, Cheryl B. Klein, The Magic Words: Writing Great Books for Children and Young Adults‎, page 338:When I read manuscripts, I feel very aware that some part of the writer's soul lives in the pages—like a good Horcrux, say—and if I’m turning one down, I need to do so with thoughtfulness and respect.
** 2016, Tommy Wallach, Thanks for the Trouble, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:And I loved the way they looked, all those journals lined up on a single bookshelf in my room, carving a path through time that you could follow, like a trail of bread crumbs, from that first day in Dr. Milton’s office right up to the present. It was as if I’d archived myself inside them—my own private horcruxes.
** 2021, Curt Cloninger, Some Ways of Making Nothing: Apophatic Apparatuses in Contemporary Art‎, page 383:Via nostalgia and sentimentality, objects act for humans as unwitting mnemonic horcruxes (my analogy, not Schwenger’s), storing parts of our memories inside themselves for our later involuntary retrieval.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:horcrux.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ "Diary", J.K. Rowling Official Site, 29 September 2006
* ↑ "Horcrux", Harry Potter Wiki
# erfarenhet
## Swedish
### Etymology

erfaren +‎ -het

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

erfarenhet c
* experience
* expertise

#### Declension
### Further reading

* erfarenhet in Svensk ordbok.
# tillsätta
## Swedish
### Etymology

till +‎ sätta

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tillsätta (present tillsätter, preterite tillsatte, supine tillsatt, imperative tillsätt)
* to appoint (a person to a job)
* to add (ingredients to a food dish, components to a mix)

#### Usage notes

* This verb can be separated (sätta till) only in definition 2

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* tillsats
* tillsättning

### Further reading

* tillsätta in Svensk ordbok.
# inrätta
## Swedish
### Etymology

in +‎ rätta, like German einrichten

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

inrätta (present inrättar, preterite inrättade, supine inrättat, imperative inrätta)
* to install, to establish, to organize, to arrange

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* inrättning

### Further reading

* inrätta in Svensk ordbok.
# ankomma
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German ankōmen. Equivalent to an- +‎ komma. Compare German ankommen, Dutch aankomen, English oncome.

### Verb

ankomma (present ankommer, preterite ankom, supine ankommit, imperative ankom)
* to arrive

#### Usage notes

* Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* ankomst

### Further reading

* ankomma in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* kommana
# smälla
## Swedish
### Noun

smälla c
* a flyswatter
* something that has a banging sound

#### Related terms

* baksmälla
* flugsmälla

### Verb

smälla (present smäller, preterite smällde or small, supine smällt or smullit, imperative smäll)
* to bang, to smack, to hit, to slam, to knock, to crack (to emit a short, powerful sound, like a bang or a smack, or do something that emits such a sound)
    Smäll inte i dörren!Don't slam the door!
    Han smällde till honomHe smacked him
    Smällarna smällde omkring domThe firecrackers banged around them

#### Usage notes

* The strong conjugation is used in past tense for the intransitive sense (skottet small), but the supine is less common.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* smäll
* smälla av
* smällare (“firecracker”)
* smällfet
* smällkall
* smällkaramell

### Further reading

* smälla in Svensk ordbok.
# specialistsjuksköterska
## Swedish
### Etymology

specialist +‎ sjuksköterska

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Noun

specialistsjuksköterska c
* a specialist nurse

#### Related terms

* specialistsjuksköterskeexamen (“specialist nurse graduation”)
* specialistsjuksköterskeutbildning (“specialist nurse education”)

### Further reading

* specialistsjuksköterska in Svensk ordbok.
# vézti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vezti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋɛːzci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvɛːsci/

### Verb

vézti impf
* to carry (on a vehicle)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| vézti | vezt | vezenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | vezu | vezevě (-va) | vezem (-me/-my) | – | vezvě, vezěvě (-va) | vezme, vezěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vezeš | vezeta | vezete | vez, vezi | vezta, vezěta | vezte, vezěte |
| 3rd person | veze | vezeta | vezú | vez, vezi | vezta, vezěta | vezte, vezěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | vezech | vezechově (-va) | vezechom (-me/-my) | vez | vezově (-va) | vezom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | veze | vezesta (-šta) | vezeste (-šte) | veze | vezeta | vezete |
| 3rd person | veze | vezesta (-šta) | vezechu | veze | vezeta | vezu (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | veziech | veziechově (-va) | veziechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vezieše | veziešta (-sta) | veziešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | vezieše | veziešta (-sta) | veziechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | vezl | vezla | vezli | vezen | vezena | vezeni |
| Feminine | vezla | vezle | vezly | vezena | vezeně | vezeny |
| Neuter | vezlo | vezle | vezla | vezeno | vezeně | vezena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | veza | vezúce | vezúce | vez | vezše | vezše |
| Feminine | vezúci | vezúce | vezúce | vezši | vezše | vezše |
| Neuter | veza, vezúci | vezúce | vezúce | vez, vezši | vezše | vezše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of vézti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Related terms

* veslo
* voziti
* vóz

#### Descendants

* Czech: vézt

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vézti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# tú lơ khơ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tu-lơ-khơ

### Etymology

From Mandarin 杜拉克 (dùlākè, đỗ lạp khắc), from Russian дура́к (durák).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tu˧˦ ləː˧˧ xəː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʊw˨˩˦ ləː˧˧ kʰəː˧˧] ~ [tʊw˨˩˦ ləː˧˧ xəː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʊw˦˥ ləː˧˧ kʰəː˧˧] ~ [tʊw˦˥ ləː˧˧ xəː˧˧]

### Noun

tú lơ khơ
* (Northern Vietnam, dated, card games) playing cards
    Synonyms: bộ bài Tây, tú
# cips
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English chips.

### Noun

cips (definite accusative cipsi, plural cipsler)
* potato chips

#### Related terms

* çip

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cips”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# ണ

| ണ | U+0D23, &#3363; MALAYALAM LETTER NNA |
| ← ഢ [U+0D22] | Malayalam | ത → [U+0D24] |

## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ɳɐ/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɳ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ണ • (ṇa)
* The 29th letter of Malayalam alphabet, called ണ (ṇa). Transliterated as ṇ.

### See also

* Malayalam script letters (alphabet appendix): അ, ആ, ഇ, ഈ, ഉ, ഊ, ഋ, എ, ഏ, ഐ, ഒ, ഓ, ഔ, അം, അഃ, ക, ഖ, ഗ, ഘ, ങ, ച, ഛ, ജ, ഝ, ഞ, ട, ഠ, ഡ, ഢ, ണ, ത, ഥ, ദ, ധ, ന, പ, ഫ, ബ, ഭ, മ, യ, ര, ല, വ, ശ, ഷ, സ, ഹ, ള, ഴ, റ, ൺ, ൻ, ർ, ൽ, ൾ
# ёлаль
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jolalʲ]
* Hyphenation: ёлаль
* Rhymes: -alʲ

### Adverb

ёлаль (ëlalʹ) (Sosva, Sygva, Upper Lozva)
* down
    Coordinate term: но̄ӈхаль (nōňhalʹ)

### References

* “ёлаль”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
# jusko

* A user suggests that this Tagalog entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “completely unformatted”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
Jusko
Etymology
From Tagalog Diyos ko (“my God”), a contraction of Diyos (“God”) and ko (“my”). The phrase was shortened in informal speech.
Pronunciation • IPA(key): /ˈdʒus.ko/
Interjection
Jusko 1. (colloquial, informal) An exclamation expressing surprise, shock, frustration, or disbelief. Equivalent to English “Oh my God” or “My God”. • Jusko! Ang mahal naman nito! (Oh my God! This is so expensive!) • Jusko po! Ano’ng nangyari sa iyo? (Oh my God! What happened to you?)
Synonyms • Diyos ko • Jusme (contraction of Jus Maria!, “Jesus and Mary”)
Derived terms • Jusko po (polite form, adding respect with “po”)
Related terms • Diyos ko (original phrase) • Jusme (variant contraction: Jus + Maria!)
# landmark
## English
### Alternative forms

* land-mark, land mark

### Etymology

From Middle English *landmark, from Old English landmearc (“boundary”), from Proto-West Germanic *landamarku (“boundary, landmark”). Equivalent to land +‎ mark. Cognate with German Landmarke (“landmark”), Danish landemærke (“landmark”), Swedish landmärke (“landmark”), Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”) and Faroese landamark (“land frontier”). Compare also Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈlændmɑɹk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

landmark (plural landmarks)
* (historical) An object that marks the boundary of a piece of land (usually a stone, or a tree).
    Synonym: merestone
* A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation.
    Synonyms: marker, mark
** 2005 January 22, misc.transport.road‎ (Usenet):Anyone have any weird landmarks they often remember seeing along roads in the olden days?
* A notable location with historical, cultural, or geographical significance.
    Synonyms: monument, sight
* (figurative, also attributive) A major event or discovery.
    Synonym: milestone
    an important landmark in human history
    a landmark paper in neurosurgery
    a landmark ruling/case
** 2005 January 19, “Bush thanks troops at gala event”, in CNN.com‎, archived from the original on 7 June 2019:He called the overthrow of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and the recent elections in Afghanistan landmark events in the history of liberty.
** 2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport‎:Leicester closed out the win to spark emotional scenes as those inside Wembley rejoiced in a landmark victory.

#### Translations
### Verb

landmark (third-person singular simple present landmarks, present participle landmarking, simple past and past participle landmarked)
* (US) To officially designate a site or building as a landmark.
** 2007 March 25, Jeff Vandam, “Preservationists’ Rallying Cry”, in New York Times‎:“Permitted demolition or stripping rarely occurs on landmarked buildings,” she said. Ms. de Bourbon also noted that the city already requires the Buildings Department to hold permits for 40 days for “calendared” properties — those currently under landmarks consideration — so the commission has a chance to designate them.

### Further reading

* landmark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Markland, markland
# delikadesa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* delicadeza — unadapted borrowing
* dilikadesa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish delicadeza.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /delikaˈdesa/ [d̪ɛ.lɪ.xɐˈd̪ɛː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: de‧li‧ka‧de‧sa

### Noun

delikadesa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜃᜇᜒᜐ)
* prudishness; fastidiousness; choosiness
    Synonyms: selan, kaselanan, pagkamaselan, kadelikaduhan, kapihikanan
* refinement
    Synonym: kapuliduhan
* (by extension) value of protecting the honor of one's family

#### Derived terms

* kadelikadesahan

#### Related terms

* delikada
* delikado

#### See also

* handalapak

### References

* “delikadesa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “delikadesa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* https://www.tagaloglang.com/delikadesa/
# Kosowski
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Kosowski.

### Proper noun

Kosowski (plural Kosowskis)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kosowski is the 38640th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 572 individuals. Kosowski is most common among White (95.98%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kosowski”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 341.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Kosowo / Kosów +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈsɔf.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: Ko‧sow‧ski
* Homophone: kosowski

### Proper noun

Kosowski m pers (female equivalent Kosowska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kosowski”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# cinavu
## Paiwan
### Etymology

Compare Teldrika, 'Oponoho and Kongadavane Rukai cinabu, Qucapungan Rukai cinamaw.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cavu +‎ -in-?”

### Noun

cinavu
* A traditional Paiwan dumpling made of millet (or glutinous rice, taro flour) and pork wrapped in Trichodesma calycosum leaves, typically served during festivals.

### References

* “cinavu”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
* “部落粽參戰！沒嘗過排灣族美食cinavu？有葷有素有甜有鹹，快到屏東吃起來”, in 微笑台灣‎, 2020 June 19
# stoppage time
## English
### Noun

stoppage time (usually uncountable, plural stoppage times)
* (sports) Additional time added to the end of a match, or period of a match, in order to compensate for time lost due to any stoppages of play.
** 2011 January 16, Saj Chowdhury, “Sunderland 1 - 1 Newcastle”, in BBC‎:But Sunderland fans fearing the worst finally had something to cheer when in the fourth of five minutes of stoppage time Gyan stood at the right place at the right time.
** 2023 April 6, Emma Sanders, “Women's Finalissima:England beat Brazil in dramatic shhotout”, in BBC Sport‎:Brazilian substitute Andressa Alves had equalised in stoppage time to force the shootout after Ella Toone had given England a first-half lead.

#### Synonyms

* added time
* injury time
* time added on
* time on (Australian rules football)

#### Related terms

* extra time
* normal time
* overtime (US)

#### Translations
### References

* Definition of Injury Time / Stoppage Time
* Football Language: Injury Time or Extra Time?
* Injury Time In Football: How Is Stoppage Time Calculated & How Accurate Is Added Time?
# Huangyan
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 黃巖 / 黄岩 (Huángyán).

### Proper noun

Huangyan
* A district of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
# ზღვის ღორი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʁʷis ʁoɾi]
* Hyphenation: ზღვის ღო‧რი

### Noun

ზღვის ღორი • (zɣvis ɣori) (plural ძღვის ღორები)
* harbour porpoise
# Walnuss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Walnuß (pre-1996)

### Etymology

17th century, from Low German, from Middle Low German walnut, from Proto-West Germanic *walhahnut, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreign”) + *hnuts (“nut”). Cognate with Dutch walnoot, English walnut, and (from Middle Low German) Danish valnød etc. Equivalent to wal- (related with welsch) + Nuss; compare Middle High German welhisch nuz (alongside boumnuz). Possibly a calque of Latin nux gallica (or rather vice versa, the other way round, the Latin expression itself being a calque of German[ic]), but the name may merely describe the foreign origin as such; compare Finnish saksanpähkinä (literally “German nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvalˌnʊs/
* Audio:(file)
* (Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria) IPA: /ˈvaːlˌnʊs/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Walnuss f (genitive Walnuss, plural Walnüsse)
* walnut
    Synonyms: (southern) Welschnuss, (Switzerland) Baumnuss
* walnut tree
    Synonyms: Nussbaum, Walnussbaum

#### Usage notes

* The spelling Walnuss has been the prescribed spelling since the German spelling reform of 1996 (the Rechtschreibreform). In Switzerland and Liechtenstein, it had already been standard since ⟨ß⟩ was deprecated in the 1930s.

#### Derived terms

* Walnuss-Blatttütenfalter
* Walnuss-Fruchtfliege
* Walnuss-Gallmilbe
* Walnussbaum
* Walnussblatt
* Walnussbrot
* Walnussbutter
* Walnusseis
* Walnussernte
* walnussförmig
* Walnussfruchtfliege
* Walnussgallmilbe
* Walnussgewächs
* Walnusshälfte
* Walnussholz
* Walnusskern
* Walnussmilch
* Walnussöl
* Walnusspesto
* Walnusssaft
* Walnusssarg
* Walnussschaft
* Walnussschale
* Walnussschlankmotte
* Walnusszierlaus

#### Related terms

* welsch

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Walnuss”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Walnuss” in Duden online
* “Walnuss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# doodmoe
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* doodsmoe, (dated) doodsmoede

### Etymology

Compound of dood (“death”) +‎ moe (“tired”), with dood here acting as an intensifier (compare doodsaai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doːtˈmu/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dood‧moe
* Rhymes: -u

### Adjective

doodmoe (not comparable)
* completely exhausted, extremely tired
    Synonym: doodop
# Siciliae
## Latin
### Proper noun

Siciliae
* genitive/dative/locative of Sicilia
# Hellenize
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hellenise (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἑλληνίζω (hellēnízō, “to speak Greek, to make Greek, to become Greek”), from Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek”).

### Verb

Hellenize (third-person singular simple present Hellenizes, present participle Hellenizing, simple past and past participle Hellenized)
* (intransitive) To use the language and culture of the ancient Greeks, to become Hellenistic.
* (transitive) To render or become Greek in character, language, culture, or civilization.

#### Synonyms

* Greekify

#### Derived terms

* Hellenisation or Hellenization
* Helleniser or Hellenizer
* dehellenise or dehellenize

#### Related terms

* Helladic
* Hellas
* Hellen
* Hellene
* Hellenic
* Hellenism
* Hellenist
* Hellenistic
* Hellenistical

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* medize
# fabbrica
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfab.bri.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abbrika
* Hyphenation: fàb‧bri‧ca

### Etymology 1

From Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“forger, smith”). Compare French fabrique, German Fabrik. Doublet of forgia.

#### Noun

fabbrica f (plural fabbriche)
* factory, plant

##### Related terms

* fabbricabile
* fabbricare
* fabbricato
* fabbricone

##### Descendants

* → Albanian: fabrikë
* → Amharic: ፋብሪካ (fabrika)
* → Ottoman Turkish: فابریقه
** → Turkish: fabrika
* → Romanian: fabrică
* → Tigrinya: ፋብሪካ (fabrika)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fabbrica
* third-person singular present indicative of fabbricare
# helenizar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.le.niˈza(ʁ)/ [e.le.niˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.le.niˈza(ʁ)/ [e.le.niˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.le.niˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.le.niˈza(ʁ)/ [e.le.niˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.le.niˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.lɨ.niˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.lɨ.niˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.lɨ.niˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: he‧le‧ni‧zar

### Verb

helenizar (first-person singular present helenizo, first-person singular preterite helenizei, past participle helenizado)
* (transitive) to Hellenize (to make Greek in character)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἑλληνίζω (hellēnízō, “to speak Greek, to act in a Greek manner, to make Greek”), from Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek”). By surface analysis, heleno +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eleniˈθaɾ/ [e.le.niˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eleniˈsaɾ/ [e.le.niˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: he‧le‧ni‧zar

### Verb

helenizar (first-person singular present helenizo, first-person singular preterite helenicé, past participle helenizado)
* (transitive) to Hellenize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* helenización f

### Further reading

* “helenizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# вартны
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic [Term?]. Cognate with Udmurt вураны (vurany, “to penalise”) and Komi-Permyak вартны (vartny).
Possibly related to Finnish varsta (“flail”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋartnɯ/, [ˈʋärtnɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -artnɯ
* Hyphenation: варт‧ны

### Verb

вартны • (vartny)
* (transitive) to strike
* (transitive) to thresh
* (transitive) to kill
* (transitive) to nail down

#### Derived terms

* вартчыны (vartćyny)

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 77