OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ancile
## English
### Etymology

From Latin [Term?].

### Noun

ancile (plural ancilia or anciles)
* (Ancient Rome) The sacred shield of the Ancient Romans, said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa Pompilius. 11 copies were said to have been made, and it was the palladium of Rome.

### References

* “ancile”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Celina, NELIAC, alcine, inlace

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Noun

ancile m (plural ancili)
* the sacred shield of the Ancient Romans

### Anagrams

* Celani, Celina, acline, alcine, canile, cilena, lincea

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *amβikaidslis, from *amβi (“around”) +‎ *kaidō (“to cut”) (whence ambi- and caedō respectively), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi and *kh₂eyd- respectively.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /anˈkiː.le/, [äŋˈkiːɫ̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /anˈt͡ʃi.le/, [än̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːle]

### Noun

ancīle n (genitive ancīlis); third declension
* The sacred shield said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa. It was the palladium of Rome.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
The genitive plural can be also ancīliōrum.

### References

* “ancile”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ancile”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ancile in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “ancile”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ancile”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# kaybolmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غائب⁩ اولمق. Equivalent to kayıp +‎ olmak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaj.boɫ.mak/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kay‧bol‧mak

### Verb

kaybolmak (third-person singular simple present kaybolur)
* (intransitive) to get lost

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “kaybolmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# チキㇼ
## Ainu
### Noun

チキㇼ • (cikir)
* leg, foot

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# subcategoria
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ categoria.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bi.ka.te.ɡoˈɾi.ɐ/, /sub.ka.te.ɡoˈɾi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bi.ka.te.ɡoˈɾi.ɐ/, /sub.ka.te.ɡoˈɾi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sub.ka.te.ɡoˈɾi.a/, /su.bi.ka.te.ɡoˈɾi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bkɐ.tɨ.ɡuˈɾi.ɐ/ [su.βkɐ.tɨ.ɣuˈɾi.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -iɐ

### Noun

subcategoria f (plural subcategorias)
* subcategory

#### Derived terms

* subcategorizar

### Further reading

* “subcategoria”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “subcategoria”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# チコラタイヌピキㇼ
## Ainu
### Noun

チコラタイヌピキㇼ • (cikorataynupikir)
* Ainu Cultural Foundation

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# papun
## Albanian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

papun
* ship
    Synonym: anije
# rhinology
## English
### Etymology

From rhin- +‎ -ology.

### Noun

rhinology (uncountable)
* The scientific study of the nose.

#### Related terms

* rhinologic
* rhinological
* rhinologist
* otorhinology
# kurtarmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قورتارمق (kurtarmak, “to save, rescue, disentangle, set free”), from Proto-Turkic *kurt-gar- (“to rescue”), causative of the unattested stem *kurt-. Cognate to kurtulmak (“to be saved”) passive form of the same root.
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qurtɣar-, “to rescue”), Karakhanid [script needed] (qutɣarmāq, “to rescue”), Azerbaijani qurtarmaq (“to rescue”), Bashkir ҡотҡарыу (qotqarıw, “to save”), Chuvash хӑтарма (hăt̬arma, “to save”), Kazakh құтқару (qūtqaru, “to save”), Kyrgyz куткаруу (kutkaruu, “to save, rescue”), Turkmen gutarmak (“to end, finish”), Uyghur قۇتقازماق (qutqazmaq, “to rescue”), Uzbek qutqarmoq.

### Verb

kurtarmak (third-person singular simple present kurtarır)
* (transitive) to save, rescue (to help someone or something to survive); to disentangle, set free
    Kardeşimi kurtardılar. ― They rescued my brother/sister.
** 1930 January 1, “Bu sigortaciler hâlâ çalışiyorlar”, in Yarın, page 1:Bu para ile Hilali Ahmer cemiyeti (bir kaç bin) fukara ve veremliyi kurtarabilir.With this money the Red Crescent society can help thousands of the poor and consumptive.
* (transitive) to relieve, free, to release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* kurtara
* kurtarabilmek
* kurtaralı
* kurtaramamak
* kurtarıcı
* kurtarılmak
* kurtarış
* kurtarma
* kurtarmamak
* kurtartmak

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kurtğar-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 649
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kurtarmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# husarz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian huszár, from Serbo-Croatian gusar, from Italian corsaro, from Medieval Latin cursārius, from Latin cursus, from currō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-. Doublet of korsarz (“corsair”) and huzar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxu.saʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -usaʂ
* Syllabification: hu‧sarz

### Noun

husarz m pers
* (historical, military) hussar (heavy cavalry of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth)

#### Derived terms

* husarski
* husaria
* husarstwo

### Further reading

* husarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* husarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ketupa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Malay ketupok.

### Proper noun

Ketupa f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Strigidae – fish owls.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Strigiformes – order; Strigidae – family; Striginae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Ketupa ketupu (buffy fish owl, Malay fish owl) - type species; for other species see Ketupa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Ketupa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ketupa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Ketupa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Nachtmütze
## German
### Etymology

Nacht (“night”) +‎ Mütze (“hat”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaxtˌmʏtsə/
* Hyphenation: Nacht‧müt‧ze

### Noun

Nachtmütze f (genitive Nachtmütze, plural Nachtmützen)
* nightcap
    Synonyms: Nachthaube, Schlafmütze, Schlafhaube

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nachtmütze” in Duden online
* “Nachtmütze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nachtmütze” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Nachtmütze” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# мош
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *möš, from Proto-Uralic *mekše. Cognates include Hungarian méh and Eastern Mari мӱкш (mükš).
Permic cognates include Udmurt муш (muš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoʃ/, [ˈmo̞ʃ̺]
* Rhymes: -oʃ
* Hyphenation: мош

### Noun

мош • (moš)
* bee

#### Declension

Possessive declension of мош :

#### Synonyms

* муш (muš) (Northern)

#### Derived terms

* балямош (baľamoš)

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 254
# guàhuái
## Mandarin
### Romanization

guàhuái (Zhuyin ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掛懷 / 挂怀
# Nachthaube
## German
### Etymology

Nacht +‎ Haube

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaxtˌhaʊ̯bə/ (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈnaxtˌhaʊ̯bɛ/, [haɔ̯-], [-b̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Nacht‧hau‧be

### Noun

Nachthaube f (genitive Nachthaube, plural Nachthauben, diminutive Nachthäubchen n or Nachthäublein n or Nachthauberl n)
* nightcap
    Synonyms: Nachtmütze, Schlafhaube, Schlafmütze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nachthaube” in Duden online
* “Nachthaube” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nachthaube” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Nachthaube” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Hādésī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Hādésī (Zhuyin ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哈得斯
# Schlafhaube
## German
### Etymology

schlafen +‎ Haube

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃlaːfˌhaʊ̯bə/ (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈʃlaːfˌhaʊ̯bɛ/, [haɔ̯-], [-b̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Schlaf‧hau‧be

### Noun

Schlafhaube f (genitive Schlafhaube, plural Schlafhauben, diminutive Schlafhäubchen n or Schlafhäublein n or Schlafhauberl n)
* nightcap
    Synonyms: Nachthaube, Nachtmütze, Schlafmütze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Schlafhaube” in Duden online
* “Schlafhaube” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schlafhaube” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schlafhaube” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# jīdài
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jīdài (Zhuyin ㄐㄧ ㄉㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 基帶 / 基带
# like a phoenix from the ashes
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

like a phoenix from the ashes
* (simile, idiomatic) So as to return triumphantly.
# 唂

| 唂 | U+5502, &#21762; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5502 |
| ← 唁 [U+5501] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 唃 → [U+5503] |

## Translingual
### Han character

唂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口金人口 (RCOR), composition ⿰口谷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3692
* Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 632, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5502

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 螸 | *lo |
| 裕 | *loɡs |
| 容 | *loŋ |
| 溶 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 鎔 | *loŋ |
| 蓉 | *loŋ |
| 傛 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 褣 | *loŋ |
| 搈 | *loŋ |
| 瑢 | *loŋ |
| 嵱 | *loŋ |
| 熔 | *loŋ |
| 榕 | *loŋ |
| 塎 | *loŋʔ |
| 谷 | *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ |
| 唂 | *kloːɡ |
| 焀 | *ɡloːɡ |
| 俗 | *ljoɡ |
| 欲 | *loɡ |
| 浴 | *loɡ |
| 鵒 | *loɡ |
| 峪 | *ɦkloːɡ |
| 鋊 | *loɡ |
| 輍 | *loɡ |
| 慾 | *loɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gū (gu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gū
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kuwk
Rime :
| Character | 唂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古禄切 |
| Baxter | kuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | guk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kloːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 唂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4300 |
| Phonetic component | 谷 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 穀 |
| Old Chinese | /*kloːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

唂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of birds) to cry

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唂 – see 谷 (“(Cantonese) to pressure”). (This character is a variant form of 谷).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): guk$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: guk$^1$
*** Yale: gūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: guk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

唂
* Only used in 唂咕.
# Türkçeleştirmek
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyɾkt͡ʃɛleʃtiɾˈmec/
* Hyphenation: Türk‧çe‧leş‧tir‧mek

### Verb

Türkçeleştirmek
* to give a Turkish form
    bu metindeki bazı bölümler Türkçeleştirilmeli - some parts in this text should be given a Turkish form.
* to translate into Turkish

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# ئۆيلەرنىڭكى
## Uyghur
### Noun

ئۆيلەرنىڭكى • (öylerningki)
* impersonal representative plural of ئۆي (öy)
# white-edged hunter hawkmoths
## English
### Noun

white-edged hunter hawkmoths
* plural of white-edged hunter hawkmoth
# white-sided dolphins
## English
### Noun

white-sided dolphins
* plural of white-sided dolphin
# white-eyed gulls
## English
### Noun

white-eyed gulls
* plural of white-eyed gull
# Kardecist
## English
### Etymology

From Kardec +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Kardecist (plural Kardecists)
* A follower of Kardecism.

#### Related terms

* Kardecism

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dirt cakes, side track, sidetrack, track-side, trackside
# Distington
## English
### Proper noun

Distington
* A village and civil parish in Cumberland, Cumbria, England, previously in Copeland borough (OS grid ref NY0023).

### References

* Parish map
# white-winged doves
## English
### Noun

white-winged doves
* plural of white-winged dove
# fatura
## Latin
### Participle

fatūra
* inflection of fatūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

fātūrā
* ablative feminine singular of fātūrus

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* factura (pre-1990 spelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈtu.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -uɾɐ
* Hyphenation: fa‧tu‧ra

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin factūra. Doublet of feitura, which was inherited.

#### Noun

fatura f (plural faturas)
* invoice, bill
* manufacture

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fatura
* inflection of faturar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فاتوره (fatura), from Italian fattura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɑ.tu.ɾɑ/

### Noun

fatura (definite accusative faturayı, plural faturalar)
* bill
* invoice
* note
* fabric sample

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
fatura
faturalar
definite accusative
faturayı
faturaları
dative
faturaya
faturalara
locative
faturada
faturalarda
ablative
faturadan
faturalardan
genitive
faturanın
faturaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
faturam
faturalarım
2nd singular
faturan
faturaların
3rd singular
faturası
faturaları
1st plural
faturamız
faturalarımız
2nd plural
faturanız
faturalarınız
3rd plural
faturaları
faturaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
faturamı
faturalarımı
2nd singular
faturanı
faturalarını
3rd singular
faturasını
faturalarını
1st plural
faturamızı
faturalarımızı
2nd plural
faturanızı
faturalarınızı
3rd plural
faturalarını
faturalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
faturama
faturalarıma
2nd singular
faturana
faturalarına
3rd singular
faturasına
faturalarına
1st plural
faturamıza
faturalarımıza
2nd plural
faturanıza
faturalarınıza
3rd plural
faturalarına
faturalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
faturamda
faturalarımda
2nd singular
faturanda
faturalarında
3rd singular
faturasında
faturalarında
1st plural
faturamızda
faturalarımızda
2nd plural
faturanızda
faturalarınızda
3rd plural
faturalarında
faturalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
faturamdan
faturalarımdan
2nd singular
faturandan
faturalarından
3rd singular
faturasından
faturalarından
1st plural
faturamızdan
faturalarımızdan
2nd plural
faturanızdan
faturalarınızdan
3rd plural
faturalarından
faturalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
faturamın
faturalarımın
2nd singular
faturanın
faturalarının
3rd singular
faturasının
faturalarının
1st plural
faturamızın
faturalarımızın
2nd plural
faturanızın
faturalarınızın
3rd plural
faturalarının
faturalarının :
# green-breasted pittas
## English
### Noun

green-breasted pittas
* plural of green-breasted pitta
# jumalallista
## Finnish
### Adjective

jumalallista
* partitive singular of jumalallinen

### Verb

jumalallista
* inflection of jumalallistaa:
** second-person singular imperative
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative connegative
# angiocarpian
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “container”) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).

### Adjective

angiocarpian (comparative more angiocarpian, superlative most angiocarpian)
* describing an angiocarpous plant
# 橫越
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "横越".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héngyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héngyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héngyuè
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^2$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: héng-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herngyueh
*** Palladius: хэнъюэ (xɛnʺjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

### Verb

橫越
* to pass over; to cross over
# reindeer
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Middle English reyndere, reynder, rayne-dere, from Old Norse hreindýri (“reindeer”), from hreinn (“reindeer”) + dýr (“animal”). Compare Dutch rendier (“reindeer”), German Rentier (“reindeer”), Swedish rendjur (“reindeer”), Danish rensdyr (“reindeer”). Related also to displaced Old English hrān (“reindeer”). Unrelated to rein.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹeɪndɪə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪndɪə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: rein‧deer

### Noun

reindeer (plural reindeer or reindeers)
* (plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.
    Santa Claus' sleigh is supposedly pulled by eight reindeer
** 1768, D[aniel] Fenning, “LAPLAND”, in The Royal English Dictionary; or, A Treasury of the English Language, 3rd improved edition, London: Printed for R. Baldwin, Hawes and Co., T. Caslon, S. Crowder, J. Johnson, Wilson and Fell, Robinson and Roberts, and B. Collins, →OCLC:Here is a prodigious number of wild beaſts, as ſtags, bears, wolves, foxes of various colours, martens, hares, glittens, beavers, otters, elk, and rein deer: the latter is leſs than a stag.
** 2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist‎, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 13 April 2016, page 98:Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.
* (plural: reindeers, biology) Any species, subspecies, ecotype, or other scientific grouping of such animals.

#### Hyponyms

* caribou
* Blitzen
* Comet
* Cupid
* Dancer
* Dasher
* Donner
* Prancer
* Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
* Vixen

#### Derived terms

* Arctic reindeer (†R. t. eogroenlandicus)
* busk reindeer (R. t. buskensis)
* Finnish forest reindeer (R. t. fennicus)
* Kamchatkan reindeer (R. t. phylarchus)
* mountain reindeer (R. t. tarandus)
* Novaya Zemlya reindeer (R. t. pearsoni)
* reindeer calf
* reindeer corn
* reindeer games
* Reindeer Lake
* reindeer lichen (Cladonia spp.)
* reindeer moss (Cladonia spp.)
* reindeer spitz
* Siberian forest reindeer (R. t. valentinae)
* Siberian tundra reindeer (R. t. sibiricus)
* Svalbard reindeer (R. t. platyrhynchus)
* wild reindeer (R. t. tarandus)

#### Translations
### Verb

reindeer (third-person singular simple present reindeers, present participle reindeering, simple past and past participle reindeered)
* To herd or farm reindeer

### Further reading

* reindeer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# paylaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پایلاشمق, equivalent to pay (“portion”) +‎ -laş (verb forming suffix) +‎ -mak (infinitive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑjɫɑʃˈmɑk/
* Hyphenation: pay‧laş‧mak

### Verb

paylaşmak (third-person singular simple present paylaşır)
* to share

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Larix
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin larix (“larch”), from Ancient Greek λάριξ (lárix).

### Proper noun

Larix f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pinaceae – larch trees, characterized by fascicles of small deciduous leaves, and reflexed cones with persistent scales. They are natives of cooler temperate zones of the northern hemisphere and are related to Douglas firs (Pseudotsuga).

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; Pinopsida – class; Pinidae – subclass; Pinales – order; Pinaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Larix decidua (European larch) – type species; Larix gmelinii (Daurian larch), Larix griffithii (Sikkim larch), Larix himalaica, Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Larix kongboensis (Kongbo larch), Larix laricina (tamarack larch), Larix lyallii (subalpine larch), Larix mastersiana (Masters's larch), Larix occidentalis (western larch), Larix potaninii (Chinese larch), Larix principis-rupprechtii (Prince Rupprecht's larch), Larix sibirica (Siberian larch), Larix speciosa (Burmese larch) – species; Larix × czekanowskii, Larix × marschlinsii – nothospecies

#### Derived terms

* (genus): Pseudolarix

### References

* Larix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Larix on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Larix on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Larix at USDA Plants database
* Larix at Gymnosperms Database
# tánfǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tánfǔ (Zhuyin ㄊㄢˊ ㄈㄨˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潭府
# Goniatites
## Translingual
### Proper noun

†Goniatites m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Goniatitidae – certain extinct cephalopods.