# 賰

| 賰 | U+8CF0, &#36080; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF0 |
| ← 賯 [U+8CEF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賱 → [U+8CF1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賰 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月金手大日 (BCQKA), four-corner 6586$_3$, composition ⿰貝春)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36855
* Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3651, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8CF0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljunʔ): semantic 貝 (“shell; money”) + phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔn, shǔn (chun$^3$, shun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˇ, ㄕㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^3$
*** Yale: chwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choen
*** Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔn
*** Wade–Giles: shun$^3$
*** Yale: shwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
*** Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^2$
*** Yale: chéun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sywinX
Rime :
| Character | 賰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式允切 |
| Baxter | sywinX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiuɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕʷin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjuen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕwin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiuĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭuĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯uĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǔn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljunʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12580 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賰 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljunʔ/ |

#### Definitions

賰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) rich; wealthy

#### Compounds

* 賱賰 / 賱䞐

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun
*** Tâi-lô: tshun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

賰 (Hokkien)
* Alternative form of 伸 (chhun, “to be left; to remain”)
    From: 2021, 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao], 舞台
    mn̄g sî-kan koh chhun gōa-chōe, mn̄g siaⁿ-im kám ū OK [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    [I] ask how much time still remains, [and I] ask whether the sound is OK

#### Compounds

* 有賰 / 有䞐
* 賰錢 / 䞐钱

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、ちゅん (chun)
* Kun: とむ (tomu)