# 睘

| 睘 | U+7758, &#30552; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7758 |
| ← 睗 [U+7757] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睙 → [U+7759] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睘 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中一口女 (WLMRV), composition ⿱⿱罒一⿱𠮛𧘇)

#### Derived characters

* 圜, 環, 寰, 還, 鬟, 澴, 擐, 繯, 轘, 懁, 蠉, 噮, 糫, 鐶, 檈, 癏, 闤, 儇, 譞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23432
* Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2920, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7758
* Multi-function Chinese Character Database

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 睘 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 癏 | *kʷraːn |
| 擐 | *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 還 | *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan |
| 環 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 鬟 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 寰 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns |
| 闤 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 糫 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 圜 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen |
| 鐶 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 轘 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 澴 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 繯 | *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 檈 | *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin |
| 儇 | *qʰʷen |
| 翾 | *qʰʷen |
| 蠉 | *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ |
| 嬛 | *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ |
| 譞 | *qʰʷen |
| 懁 | *kʷeːns |
| 獧 | *kʷeːns |
| 噮 | *qʷeːns |
| 彋 | *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ |
| 睘 | *ɡʷeŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷeŋ): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan); 袁 is often abbreviated.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióng (qiong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): king$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
*** Palladius: цюн (cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^4$
*** Yale: kìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjwieng
Rime :
| Character | 睘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (122) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠營切 |
| Baxter | gjwieng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡwiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭwɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯wɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qióng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | king$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16261 |
| Phonetic component | 睘 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瓊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷeŋ/ |

#### Definitions

睘
* (historical dictionaries only) to look frightenedly
* Used in 睘睘 (qióngqióng), an alternative form of 煢煢 / 茕茕 (qióngqióng).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 睘 – see 還 (“to return to a place; to go back to a place; to return an object; to give back; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 還).

## Japanese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
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### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* look frightenedly

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: けい (kei)

## Korean
### Hanja

睘 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
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