# 逮

| 逮 | U+902E, &#36910; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-902E |
| ← 逭 [U+902D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 逯 → [U+902F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

逮 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜中水 (YLE), four-corner 3530$_3$, composition ⿺辶隶)

#### Derived characters

* 𡐡, 𢠻, 𭢡, 曃, 叇, 𥊵, 𮉉, 𧑔, 𮩮, 𩻸, 𪒡, 靆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1259, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38931
* Dae Jaweon: page 1748, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3854, character 1
* Unihan data for U+902E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 曃 | *l̥ʰɯːds |
| 埭 | *l'ɯːds |
| 逮 | *l'ɯːds, *l'ɯːds |
| 靆 | *l'ɯːds |
| 齂 | *hmrɯːds, *hmrɯds, *mrɯːd |
| 棣 | *l'ɯːds |
| 隸 | *rɯːds |
| 肆 | *hljɯds |
| 蕼 | *hljɯds |
| 肂 | *hljɯds |
| 殔 | *lɯds |
| 隶 | *lɯds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːds, *l'ɯːds): semantic 辶 + phonetic 隶 (OC *lɯds).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài, dǎi, děi, dēi (dai$^4$, dai$^3$, dei$^3$, dei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ, ㄉㄞˇ, ㄉㄟˇ, ㄉㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^6$ / doi$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): di$^6$ / dai$^6$ / dai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, literary)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, vernacular)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎi
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^3$
*** Yale: dǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dae
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, basilect vernacular)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: děi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: děi
*** Wade–Giles: tei$^3$
*** Yale: děi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deei
*** Palladius: дэй (dɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /teɪ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, basilect vernacular)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dei
*** Wade–Giles: tei$^1$
*** Yale: dēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dei
*** Palladius: дэй (dɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /teɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^6$ / doi$^6$
*** Yale: daih / doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^6$ / doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^6$ / doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑi²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: di$^6$ / dai$^6$ / dai$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĭ / tăi / tái
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵/, /tai³⁵/, /tai⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: dojH
Rime :
| Character | 逮 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒耐切 |
| Baxter | dojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | doi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rˤəp-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 逮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ doj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-rˁəp-s/ |
| English | reach to |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 逮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7955 |
| Phonetic component | 隶 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 代 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːds/ |
| Notes | 隸轉註字 |

#### Definitions

逮
* to catch; to seize
    逮捕 ― dàibǔ ― to arrest
    逮小偷兒／逮小偷儿 ― dǎi xiǎotōur ― to catch a thief
* (literary) to reach
* (literary) until
    alt. forms: 迨 (dài)
* (Eastern Min) to throw; to cast

#### Compounds

* 不逮 (bùdài)
* 不逮人倫 / 不逮人伦
* 力有未逮 (lìyǒuwèidài)
* 匡我不逮
* 就逮
* 狗逮老鼠
* 被逮 (bèidǎi)
* 襲逮 / 袭逮
* 言不逮意
* 辭不意逮 / 辞不意逮
* 逮下
* 逮拘
* 逮捕
* 逮治
* 逮繫 / 逮系
* 隨逮 / 随逮

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dì (di$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dì
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$
*** Yale: dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^6$
*** Yale: daih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dejH
Rime :
| Character | 逮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 特計切 |
| Baxter | dejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /diei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 逮 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7959 |
| Phonetic component | 隶 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 第 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːds/ |
| Notes | 隸轉註字 |

#### Definitions

逮
* Used in 逮逮 (dìdì).

#### Compounds

* 逮逮 (dìdì)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 逮 |
| Kyūjitai | 逮󠄁 逮+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 逮󠄃 逮+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to apprehend

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 逮 (MC dojH); compare Mandarin 逮 (dài):
* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 逮 (MC dejH); compare Mandarin 逮 (dì):
* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 逮ぶ)、とらえる (toraeru, 逮える)

### References

* ↑ “逮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2111 (paper), page 1107 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

逮 • (che, dae, tae) (hangeul 체, 대, 태, revised che, dae, tae, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, tae, t'ae, Yale chey, tay, thay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

逮: Hán Việt readings: đãi
逮: Nôm readings: đãi
* chữ Hán form of đãi (“(as used in ancient works) waiting [in anticipation], before”).
* chữ Hán form of đãi (“to be able, to arrest”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).