OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 石屎
## Chinese

* 石屎 (Cantonese)
* 石屎 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sek$^6$ si$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siak$^4$ si$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-sṳ́
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyy
*** Palladius: шиши (šiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$石室 石屎 食始
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ si$^2$
*** Yale: sehk sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚² siː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siak$^4$ si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siak̚²¹ si⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-sṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: sag sii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sag$^6$ si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ sɨ³¹/

### Noun

石屎
* (chiefly Cantonese) concrete
* (Hakka) pebble; rock

#### Synonyms

* (concrete):
* 三合土 (sānhétǔ, “lime-sand-clay mixture”)
* 三和土 (Shanghainese)
* 混凝土
* 灰塗 / 灰涂 (“lime-sand-clay mixture”) (Hokkien)
* 砼 (tóng) (technical)
* (pebble):
* 小石塊 / 小石块 (xiǎo shíkuài)
* 小石頭 / 小石头 (xiǎo shítou)
* 石仔 (sek$^6$ zai$^2$) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
* 石囝 (Teochew)
* 石子 (shízǐ)
* 石子仔 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 石春 (sek$^6$ ceon$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 石杮 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
* 石牯囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭仔 / 石头仔 (Hokkien)
* 石頭仔囝 / 石头仔囝 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 石頭兒 / 石头儿 (si$^2$ tour$^{2-1}$) (Sichuanese)
* 石頭囝 / 石头囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭塊塊 / 石头块块 (Jin)
* 石頭子 / 石头子 (shítouzǐ) (colloquial)
* 石頭牯囝 / 石头牯囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭骨 / 石头骨 (shr$^6$ dou gu) (Xiang)
* 礓 (jiāng) (literary or dialectal)
* 細石 / 细石 (Hakka)

#### Derived terms

* 石屎森林
* 石屎樓 / 石屎楼
# cunin
## Friulian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cunīculus.

### Noun

cunin m (plural cunins)
* rabbit

#### See also

* jeur
# 吾國
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吾 | 國 |
| わ(が) Jinmeiyō | くに Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 吾國 – see the following entry. :
| 【わがくに】 | [noun] [from 712] our country (i.e. Japan) Alternative spellings 我が国, 我国, 吾が国, 吾国, わが国 |
(This term, 吾國, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (吾国) of the above term.) :
# Հոմերոս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Հոմերոս (Homeros).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /homeˈɾos/, [homeɾós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /homeˈɾos/, [homeɾós]

### Proper noun

Հոմերոս • (Homeros)
* Homer (Ancient Greek poet)
* a male given name, Homeros, equivalent to English Homer

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 59

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ὅμηρος (Hómēros).

### Proper noun

Հոմերոս • (Homeros)
* Homer

#### Derived terms

* հոմերական (homerakan)
* հոմերանամ (homeranam)
* հոմերապէս (homerapēs)
* հոմերոսեան (homerosean)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Հոմերոս (Homeros)

### References

* Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “Հոմերոս”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙaran yatuk anuancʻ [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary of Proper Names]‎ (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Sia
## English
### Etymology 1

From Egyptian sjꜣ (“Sia, perception”).

#### Proper noun

Sia
* (Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian god, the personification of perception.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 謝 / 谢 (Siā).

#### Alternative forms

* Cheah
* Chia

#### Proper noun

Sia
* (Philippines) A surname from Hokkien

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Sia
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* ais, A.S.I., Asi, AIS, a-Si, is-a, Ais, sai, Isa, A.I.s, IAS, ASI, IAs, AIs, Isa., A. S. I., ISA

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 謝 / 谢 (Siā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈsja/ [ˈʃa]
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈsja/ [ˈsja]
*** Syllabification: Si‧a
** IPA: /ˈɕja/ [ˈɕjɐ] (Hokkien fluent)
*** Syllabification: Sia
* Rhymes: -a
* Homophone: siya

### Proper noun

Sia (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌ)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien

### Anagrams

* Isa, isa
# Murdaidh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Murdaidh m (genitive Mhurdaidh, vocative a Mhurdaidh)
* a diminutive of the male given name Murchadh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# sules
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuː.les/

### Noun

sūles
* genitive singular of sulh
# zakoneve
## Albanian
### Noun

zakoneve
* inflection of zakon:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# tozi
## Livvi
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognate to Estonian tõsi and Finnish tosi.

### Noun

tozi
* truth

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognate to Estonian tõsi and Finnish tosi.

### Noun

tozi
* truth

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognate to Estonian tõsi and Finnish tosi.

### Noun

tozi
* truth
* reality
* authenticity, truthfulness

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “достоверность, правда, явь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# díiš
## Phalura
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दे॒श (deśá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /díiɕ/

### Noun

díiš m (Perso-Arabic spelling دِیش)
* (home) village

#### Alternative forms

* déeš (Biori)

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “díiš”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dēśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 374
# Հռիփսիմե
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Հռիփսիմէ (Hṙipʻsimē) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Հռիփսիմէ (Hṙipʻsimē).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hripʰsiˈme/, [hripʰsimé]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɾipsiˈme/, [hɾipʰsimé]

### Proper noun

Հռիփսիմե • (Hṙipʻsime)
* a female given name, Hripsime

#### Derived terms

* (diminutives): Հռիփսիկ (Hṙipʻsik), Հռիփ (Hṙipʻ)

#### Related terms

* Հոռոմսիմ (Hoṙomsim)
# ルオカケ
## Ainu
### Noun

ルオカケ • (ruokake)
* descendants

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# Yingiya
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jiŋija/

### Proper noun

Yingiya
* A male given name from Yolŋu.
# anfitrópico
## Spanish
### Adjective

anfitrópico (feminine anfitrópica, masculine plural anfitrópicos, feminine plural anfitrópicas)
* amphitropic
# kentut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kentut, from Proto-Malayic *kəntut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətut, from Proto-Austronesian *qətut. The initial k- for *h- is unexpected. According to the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, the form may have been derived via *ka-qətut > *ka-hətut > kəntut, however the loss of *h is unexplained.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈtut/, [kənˈt̪ʊt̪̚]
* Hyphenation: kên‧tut

### Noun

kêntut (plural kentut-kentut)
* fart

### Verb

kentut
* to fart

### Derived terms

* berkentut
* mengentut
* mengentuti
* terkentut
* terkentut-kentut

### Further reading

* “kentut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* kentot (Pontianak)
* kontut (Sanggau)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kəntut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətut, from Proto-Austronesian *qətut; compare Tagalog utót (“fart”). The initial k- for *h- is unexpected. According to the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, the form may have been derived via *ka-qətut > *ka-hətut > kəntut, however the loss of *h is unexplained.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈtut/ [kənˈt̪ut̪]
* Rhymes: -ut
* Hyphenation: ken‧tot

### Noun

kentut (Jawi spelling کنتوت, plural kentut-kentut, informal 1st possessive kentutku, 2nd possessive kentutmu, 3rd possessive kentutnya)
* fart, flatus

### Verb

kentut (Jawi spelling کنتوت)
* to fart, to pass wind

#### Further reading

* “kentut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# rotogravure
## English
### Etymology

From German Rotogravur, derived from the Berlin printing firm Rotogravur Deutsche Tiefdruck Gesellschaft, the name of which is conjectured to be a portmanteau of Rotophot and Deutsche Photogravur.

### Noun

rotogravure (countable and uncountable, plural rotogravures)
* A printing process by which the paper is rolled through intaglio cylinders.
* A print made by such a method.
* A portion of a printed work produced by this method.
** 1933, Irving Berlin, Easter Parade:On the avenue, Fifth Avenue, the photographers will snap us, And you'll find that you're in the rotogravure.
** 1943, Ayn Rand, The Fountainhead, Book 2: Chapter 5, page 248:On the desk before her lay the rotogravure section of the Sunday Chronicle.

#### Related terms

* gravure

## French
### Noun

rotogravure f (plural rotogravures)
* rotogravure

### Further reading

* “rotogravure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# uskup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay uskup, from Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈuskup/ [ˈus.kʊp]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uskup
* Syllabification: us‧kup

### Noun

uskup (plural uskup-uskup)
* (Christianity, Catholicism) bishop
    Synonym: wali gereja

#### Derived terms

* keuskupan
* uskup agung
* uskup auksilier
* uskup diosesan
* uskup emeritus
* uskup koajutor
* uskup metropolit
* uskup metropolitan
* uskup pembantu
* uskup sufragan
* uskup tituler

### Further reading

* “uskup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.

### Noun

uskup (Jawi spelling اوسکوڤ, plural uskup-uskup, informal 1st possessive uskupku, 2nd possessive uskupmu, 3rd possessive uskupnya)
* (Christianity, Catholicism) bishop
    Synonym: biskop

#### Derived terms

* keuskupan
* uskup agung

### Further reading

* “uskup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# neem
## English
### Alternative forms

* nim

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi नीम (nīm) / Urdu نِیم (nīm), from Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /niːm/
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Noun

neem (plural neems)
* Azadirachta indica, a large, mostly evergreen tree from India, whose seeds yield neem oil, the insecticide azadirachtin.
** 2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 108:He was standing at the gate, rubbing his teeth with a twig broken from a neem tree – which is what many poor people in my country do, Mr Premier, when they want to clean their teeth.

#### Synonyms

* (Azadirachta indica): margosa, peelu, chinaberry, white cedar, Persian lilac, syringa berry, bead tree, azedarach

#### Derived terms

* neem cake
* neem oil

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -neme, em- -en, mene

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːm
* IPA: /neːm/

### Verb

neem
* inflection of nemen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* meen, mene, neme

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *neemi.

### Noun

neem (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* (geography) cape, promontory, headland

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# Այծեմնիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Այծեմնիկ (Aycemnik), from այծեմնիկ (aycemnik, “fawn of a roe”), diminutive of այծեամն (ayceamn, “roe deer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑjt͡semˈnik/, [ɑjt͡semník]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑjd͡zemˈniɡ/, [ɑjd͡zemníɡ]

### Proper noun

Այծեմնիկ • (Aycemnik)
* a female given name, Aytsemnik
# Uno
## Translingual
### Symbol

Uno
* (chemistry) Systematic chemical symbol for unniloctium, now named hassium.
    Synonym: Hs

## English
### Etymology 1

From Italian uno (“one”) or Spanish uno (“one”); players must call "uno" when down to their last card. Doublet of one.

#### Alternative forms

* UNO

#### Proper noun

Uno
* A card game similar to crazy eights, played with specially printed cards that have colours instead of suits.

##### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:Uno.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Uno (card game) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 宇野 (Uno) or うの (Uno).

#### Proper noun

Uno (plural Unos)
* A female given name from Japanese.
* A surname from Japanese.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Uno is the 41799th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 520 individuals. Uno is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (71.15%), White (10.77%) and Mixed Race (10.0%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Uno”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Uno (given name) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Uno (surname) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Nuo, ONU, nou

## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuno/

### Proper noun

Uno
* a male given name, equivalent to Swedish Uno

#### Related terms

* Uuno

## Japanese
### Romanization

Uno
* Rōmaji transcription of うの

## Swedish
### Etymology

Latinized form of Une, from Old Norse Uni, related to una "to be satisfied,happy". By folk etymology associated with Latin unus (“one”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Uno c (genitive Unos)
* a male given name
# Joby
## English
### Proper noun

Joby
* A diminutive of the male given name Joseph.
# seofon and hundeahtatigoþa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈse͜o.fon ɑnd ˈxun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.ti.ɡo.θɑ/, [ˈse͜o.von ɑnd ˈhun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.ti.ɣo.θɑ]

### Numeral

seofon and hundeahtatigoþa
* eighty-seventh
# Crișul Alb
## English
### Alternative forms

* Crisul Alb

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Crișul Alb.

### Proper noun

Crișul Alb
* A river in Hunedoara and Arad counties, Romania and Békés county, Hungary.
# proverbizing
## English
### Verb

proverbizing
* present participle and gerund of proverbize
# 維特根斯坦
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (維特根斯坦) | trad. (維特根斯坦) | 維 | 特 | 根 | 斯 | 坦 |
| simp. (维特根斯坦) | simp. (维特根斯坦) | 维 | 特 | 根 | 斯 | 坦 |
* 維特根斯坦

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wéitègēnsītǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄍㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ dak$^6$ gan$^1$ si$^1$ taan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wéitègēnsītǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄍㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wéitègensihtǎn
*** Wade–Giles: Wei$^2$-tʻê$^4$-kên$^1$-ssŭ$^1$-tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: Wéi-tè-gēn-sz̄-tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Weitehgensytaan
*** Palladius: Вэйтэгэньсытань (Vɛjtɛgɛnʹsytanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ dak$^6$ gan$^1$ si$^1$ taan$^2$
*** Yale: wàih dahk gān sī táan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ dak$^9$ gan$^1$ si$^1$ taan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ deg$^6$ gen$^1$ xi$^1$ tan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ tɐk̚² kɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

### Proper noun

維特根斯坦
* (Mainland China) Wittgenstein (surname)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 維根斯坦／维根斯坦 (Wéigēnsītǎn)
# tenhō
## Japanese
### Romanization

tenhō
* Rōmaji transcription of テンホー
# Թորգոմ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Թորգոմ (Tʻorgom).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰoɾˈɡom/, [tʰoɾɡóm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /toɾˈkom/, [tʰoɾkʰóm]

### Proper noun

Թորգոմ • (Tʻorgom)
* (biblical) Togarmah
* a male given name, Torgom, equivalent to English Togarmah

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Թորգոմա (Tʻorgoma)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Θοργομά (Thorgomá), from Biblical Hebrew תּוֹגַרְמָה (tōḡarmā). The correct nominative is Թորգոմա (Tʻorgoma); the spelling Թորգոմ (Tʻorgom) was mistakenly back-formed from the genitive Թորգոմայ (Tʻorgomay). The Biblical “House of Togarmah” probably referred to the Proto-Armenian kingdom centered around Melitene. By identifying Togarmah with the ancestor of Armenians Moses of Chorene was either following biblical commentators or he knew a local tradition.

### Proper noun

Թորգոմ • (Tʻorgom)
* (biblical) Togarmah
    ազգ Թորգոմայ, տուն Թորգոմայ, որդիք Թորգոմայ, թուական Թորգոմայ ― azg Tʻorgomay, tun Tʻorgomay, ordikʻ Tʻorgomay, tʻuakan Tʻorgomay ― Armenians; Armenia
* a male given name

#### Declension

a genitive Թորգոմի (Tʻorgomi) is attested (used for rhyming)

#### Derived terms

* թորգոմածին (tʻorgomacin)
* թորգոմական (tʻorgomakan)
* թորգոմացի (tʻorgomacʻi)
* թորգոմեան (tʻorgomean)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Թորգոմ (Tʻorgom)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Թորգոմ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# Urban
## English
### Etymology

Latin Urbānus, name of eight early popes, from urbānus (“of the town or city, urbane”). Doublet of Orban.

### Proper noun

Urban (countable and uncountable, plural Urbans)
* (uncommon) A male given name from Latin.
* A surname originating as a patronymic.
* An early Christian, also Urbane and Urbanus in various versions of the Bible. (biblical character)
** 1380s, Wycliffe translation of the Bible, Romans 16:9:
    Grete wel Vrban, oure helpere in Crist Jhesus, and Stacchen, my derlyng.

#### Derived terms

* Urbanist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Braun, Buran, Rabun, aburn, buran, unabr., unbar

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurban]

### Proper noun

Urban m anim (female equivalent Urbanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Urban”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Urbānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈur.ban/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urban
* Syllabification: Ur‧ban

### Proper noun

Urban m pers
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Urban
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Urban f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* Urban in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “Urban”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Urban.

### Proper noun

Urban m (genitive/dative lui Urban)
* a surname from Polish

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurban]

### Proper noun

Urban m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Urban m pers (female equivalent Urbanová)
* a male surname transferred from the given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Urban”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urbán/, /urbáːn/

### Proper noun

Urbȁn or Urbȃn m anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Urban

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “Urban”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Urban c (genitive Urbans)
* a male given name, which peaked in popularity in the 1940s and 1950s. Cognate to Urban

### Anagrams

* bruna
# Esmael
## Maguindanao
### Alternative forms

* Esmail

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /ʔesmaˈel/ [ʔɪʂ.mʌˈɪɭ]
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: Es‧ma‧el

### Proper noun

Esmaél (Jawi spelling إِسْمَاعِيل)
* a male given name, Ismail or Ismael, from Arabic
* a surname originating as a patronymic [in turn from Arabic]
# seofon and feowertigoþa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈse͜o.fon ɑnd ˈfe͜oː.wer.ti.ɡo.θɑ/, [ˈse͜o.von ɑnd ˈfe͜oː.werˠ.ti.ɣo.θɑ]

### Numeral

seofon and fēowertigoþa
* forty-seventh
# Crisul Alb
## English
### Proper noun

Crisul Alb
* Alternative spelling of Crișul Alb.
# πυρρός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πυρσός (pursós)

### Etymology

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) +‎ -ρός (-rós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyr̥.r̥ós/ → /pyrˈros/ → /piˈros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pyr̥.r̥ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyrˈros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyrˈros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyrˈros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈros/

### Adjective

πῠρρός • (pŭrrhós) m (feminine πῠρρᾱ́, neuter πῠρρόν); first/second declension
* flame-coloured, yellowish-red
    Synonym: φλόγινος (phlóginos)
* red-haired, redheaded
* (in general) tawny
    Synonym: κιρρός (kirrhós)
* red
    Synonym: ἐρυθρός (eruthrós)
* blushing, blush

#### Derived terms

* πυρράζω (purrházō)
* πυρραία (purrhaía)
* πυρράκης (purrhákēs)
* πῠρρῐ́ᾱς (pŭrrhĭ́ās)
* πυρριάω (purrhiáō)
* πυρρίζω (purrhízō)
* πύρριχος (púrrhikhos)
* πυρρόγειος (purrhógeios)
* πυρρογένειος (purrhogéneios)
* πύρροθριξ (púrrhothrix)
* πυρροκόμης (purrhokómēs)
* πυρροκόραξ (purrhokórax)
* πυρρόξανθος (purrhóxanthos)
* πυρρόομαι (purrhóomai)
* πυρροποίκιλος (purrhopoíkilos)
* πυρροπτέρυξ (purrhoptérux)
* πυρρόστυφον (purrhóstuphon)
* πυρρότης (purrhótēs)
* πυρρούλας (purrhoúlas)
* πυρρόχροος (purrhókhroos)
* πυρρώδης (purrhṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πυρρός (pyrrós)
* → English: pyrrhous (learned)
* → Latin: burrus
* ⇒ Translingual: Pyrrosia, Pyrrhopyge

### See also

Colors in Ancient Greek · χρώμᾰτᾰ (khrṓmătă) (layout · text) :
| λευκός (leukós) | γλαυκός (glaukós), κῐλλός (kĭllós), πολῐός (polĭós), φαιός (phaiós), χαροπός (kharopós) | ᾰ̓μαυρός (ămaurós), κελαινός (kelainós), μαυρός (maurós), μέλᾱς (mélās) |
| ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós); κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (kărū́kĭnos), κόκκῐνος (kókkĭnos), φοινός (phoinós) | πυρρός (purrhós); ὄρφνῐνος (órphnĭnos) | μήλινος (mḗlinos), ξᾰνθός (xănthós); ὠχρός (ōkhrós) |
| πρᾰ́σῐνος (prắsĭnos) | χλωρός (khlōrós) | χλωρός (khlōrós); χλωρομέλᾱς (khlōromélās) |
| κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos); γλαυκός (glaukós), κᾰλάϊνος (kăláïnos) | κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos) | κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos), ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (huăkĭ́nthĭnos) |
| ἰόεις (ióeis), φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos); ᾰ̔λουργής (hălourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphŭ́reos), οἶνοψ (oînops) | φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos); ᾰ̔λουργής (hălourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphŭ́reos) | ῥόδινος (rhódinos), ῥοδόεις (rhodóeis) |

### Further reading

* “πυρρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πυρρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πυρρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# 卡紮菲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卡紮菲 – see 卡扎菲. (This term is an erroneous or mistaken form of 卡扎菲).