OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ady
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒdi]
* Hyphenation: Ady
* Rhymes: -di

### Proper noun

Ady
* a surname

#### Usage notes

Hungarian surnames ending in -i or -y (both pronounced /i/, e.g. Munkácsy, Kölcsey, Petőfi, Jókai) may form their plurals with or without a linking vowel. These variants are usually synonyms with an occasional difference in meaning. (Reference in Hungarian: e-nyelv: The plural of surnames ending in -i or -y.)
* The variant with a linking vowel may indicate the persons belonging to the family with that surname.
    Megérkeztek a Munkácsyak! ― The Munkácsys (the Munkácsy family) are here!
* The variant without a linking vowel may indicate similar personalities or the works, writings, paintings, etc. of a famous person with that surname.
    Megérkeztek a Munkácsyk! ― The Munkácsys (the paintings of Munkácsy) are here!

#### Derived terms

* Adyék
* adys
# Ո

| Ո | U+0548, &#1352; ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VO |
| ← Շ [U+0547] | Armenian | Չ → [U+0549] |

## Armenian
### Pronunciation

(word-initially:)
* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vo/, [vo]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vo/, [vo]
(otherwise:)
* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /o/, [o]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /o/, [o]
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

Ո uppercase (lowercase ո)
* capital form of ո (o)

### Numeral

Ո
* 600 in the system of Armenian numerals

### See also

* (The Armenian script): Աա Բբ Գգ Դդ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Ծծ Կկ Հհ Ձձ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Ոո Չչ Պպ Ջջ Ռռ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Ցց Ււ Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ
* (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ
* (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գ$^յ$ կ$^յ$ ք$^յ$ հ$^յ$ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ
* (Punctuation):  ՙ  ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊
* (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍

## Ottoman Turkish
### Letter

Ո • (Vo or O)
* capital form of ո. Transliterated according to its Armenian pronunciation.

### See also

* (The Armeno-Turkish script): Աա Գգ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Կկ Հհ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Չչ Պպ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ ’
* (Primarily in Armenian words): Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ
* (Letter combinations): էօ իւ ու նկ նղ
* (Punctuation): ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊
# Desmodilliscus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Desmodillus +‎ -iscus

### Proper noun

Desmodilliscus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – pouched gerbil.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Myomorpha – suborder; Muroidea – superfamily; Muridae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Desmodilliscus braueri – sole species

### References

* Desmodilliscus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Desmodilliscus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Desmodilliscus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# spilst
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spilst/, [spiɫst]

### Verb

spilst
* second-person singular present indicative of spillan
# խմոր
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian խմոր (xmor, “leaven, ferment, yeast”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χəˈmoɾ/, [χəmóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χəˈmoɾ/, [χəmóɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

խմոր • (xmor)
* dough

#### Derived terms

* թթխմոր (tʻtʻxmor)
* խմորուկ (xmoruk)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From the root խում- (xum-, “leavening, fermentation”) +‎ -որ (-or). The root is found in անխում (anxum, “unleavened”) and խմեալ (xmeal, “leavened”) and is borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܡܥ (ḥmaʿ, “to ferment, to become light by the action of leaven or yeast”), of native Semitic origin, cognate to the Hebrew root ח־מ־ץ (ḥ-m-ṣ) and Arabic ح م ض (ḥ m ḍ).

### Noun

խմոր • (xmor)
* leaven, ferment, yeast
* (figuratively) religious sect

#### Derived terms

* անխմոր (anxmor)
* խմորաթաղ (xmoratʻał)
* խմորանոց (xmoranocʻ)
* խմորեալ (xmoreal)
* խմորեմ (xmorem)
* խմորիմ (xmorim)
* խմորոտ (xmorot)
* խմորուն (xmorun)
* խմրախոտ (xmraxot)
* խմրխոտ (xmrxot)

#### Related terms

* անխում (anxum)
* խմեալ (xmeal)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խմոր (xmor, “dough”)
* → Romani: xumer (“dough”), humer, xomer, khomer

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խմոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խմոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խմոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Bronagh
## English
### Etymology

Anglicization of Irish Brónach.

### Proper noun

Bronagh
* A female given name from Irish.
# Βαιόρασπος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Scythian *Baivaraspa (“having ten thousand horses”).

### Proper noun

Βαιόρασπος • (Baióraspos) m (genitive Βαιόρασπου); second declension
* a male given name, Baeoraspus, from Scythian

#### Descendants

* Greek: Βαιόρασπος (Vaióraspos)
* → Latin: Baeoraspus

### References

* ↑ János Harmatta, Studies in the Language of the Iranian Tribes in South Russia, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Vol. 1, No. 2/3 (1951), pp. 297
* ↑ János Harmatta, Studies in the History and Language of the Sarmatians, 1970, p. 86
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*baivaraspa-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 62
# Cabdille
## Somali
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْد اللّٰه (ʕabd allāh, “servant of God”), from عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “the All-highest, God”).

### Proper noun

Cabdille
* a male given name, equivalent to English Abdullah
# Nunez
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Núñez.

### Proper noun

Nunez
* Núñez: A surname from Spanish

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Nunez is the 242nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 125,350 individuals. Nunez is most common among Hispanic/Latino (92.72%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Nunez”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 683.
* Forebears

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Nuno +‎ -ez (“son of”).

### Proper noun

Nunez
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: Nunes
# Agoslav
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “mass entries without source by Sheldonium”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Proper noun

Agoslav
* A male given name from the Slavic languages.

### Anagrams

* Galvaos

## Serbo-Croatian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Proper noun

Agoslav m (Cyrillic spelling Агослав)
* a male given name
# gespillan
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ġe- +‎ spillan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈspil.lɑn/, [jeˈspiɫ.ɫɑn]

### Verb

ġespillan
* to destroy, dissipate
# pan fydd uffern yn rhewi drosodd
## Welsh
### Prepositional phrase

pan fydd uffern yn rhewi drosodd
* (idiomatic) when Hell freezes over

#### Related terms

* bwyta uwd â mynawyd (“to herd cats”, literally “to eat porridge with an awl”)
* tan ddydd Sul y pys (“when pigs fly”, literally “until the peas' Sunday”)
* pan fydd yr Wyddfa’n gaws (“when pigs fly”, literally “when Snowdon is made of cheese”)
* pan fydd Nadolig yn yr haf, a gwsberis yn y gaeaf (literally “when Christmas will be in the summer and goosberries in winter”)
* unwaith yn y pedwar amser (“once in a blue moon”, literally “once in the four seasons”)
* unwaith yn y pedwar gwynt (“once in a blue moon”, literally “once in the four winds”)
# Димитрија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diˈmitri(j)a]
* Hyphenation: Ди‧мит‧ри‧ја

### Proper noun

Димитрија • (Dimitrija) m
* a male given name, Dimitrija, variant of Димитар (Dimitar), equivalent to English Demetrius
# Φαρανδάτης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Φερενδάτης (Pherendátēs)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Farnahdātah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰa.ran.dǎː.tɛːs/ → /ɸa.ranˈda.tis/ → /fa.ranˈda.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰa.ran.dǎː.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰa.ranˈda.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸa.ranˈda.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fa.ranˈda.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fa.ranˈda.tis/

### Proper noun

Φαρανδᾱ́της • (Pharandā́tēs) m (genitive Φαρανδᾱ́του); first declension
* a male given name, Pharandates, from Old Persian
** leader of the Colchian and Marres soldiers at the Battle of Plataea

#### Descendants

* Greek: Φαρανδάτης (Farandátis)
* → Latin: Pharandātēs

#### Further reading

* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Φαρανδάτης”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 91a
* Φαρανδάτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.565. *Farnadāta-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 177
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*farnadāta-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 94
# Eustácio
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ewsˈta.si.u/ [eʊ̯sˈta.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ewsˈta.sju/ [eʊ̯sˈta.sju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ewsˈta.si.u/ [eʊ̯sˈta.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ewsˈta.sju/ [eʊ̯sˈta.sju]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ewʃˈta.si.u/ [eʊ̯ʃˈta.sɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ewʃˈta.sju/ [eʊ̯ʃˈta.sju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ewsˈta.si.o/ [eʊ̯sˈta.sɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ewsˈta.sjo/ [eʊ̯sˈta.sjo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ewʃˈta.sju/

### Proper noun

Eustácio m
* a male given name, variant of Eustáquio, equivalent to English Eustace
# Rask
## Danish
### Proper noun

Rask
* a surname from Swedish

## Swedish
### Etymology

From the adjective rask.

### Proper noun

Rask c (genitive Rasks)
* a surname

### Anagrams

* arks, kars, skar
# Ֆանարջյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Ֆեներճյան (Fenerčyan), Ֆենարճյան (Fenarčyan)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فنارجی (fenerci) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /fɑnɑɾˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [fɑnɑɾd͡ʒjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /fɑnɑɾˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [fɑnɑɾt͡ʃʰjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Ֆանարջյան • (Fanarǰyan) (traditional orthography spelling Ֆանարջեան)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Fanarjyan, Fanarjian, Fenerjian, Fenerdjian, Fenarjian
* → Bulgarian: Фенерджия́н (Fenerdžiján)
* → French: Fanardjian, Fenerdjian
* → Russian: Фанарджя́н (Fanardžján), Фенерджя́н (Fenerdžján)
* → Turkish: Fenerciyan

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Ֆանարջյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN, page 373a
* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Ֆեներջյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN, page 373b
# ձորձ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ձորձ (jorj).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zoɾd͡z/, [d͡zoɾd͡z]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡soɾt͡s/, [t͡sʰoɾt͡sʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ձորձ • (jorj)
* (archaic) clothes, garments; outerwear
* (archaic) cloth, fabric, material; textile
* (archaic) rags, tatters

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.
Has been compared to Old Armenian ձունձ (junj, “tatters”), ձրձեմ (jrjem, “to pluck, shred, rend, tear to pieces”), Middle Armenian ձարձատ (jarjat, “tattered, frayed”).

### Noun

ձորձ • (jorj)
* garment, dress

#### Derived terms

* կարմրաձորձ (karmrajorj)
* կնատաձորձ (knatajorj)
* հրաձորձ (hrajorj)
* ձորձաբեր (jorjaber)
* ձորձածածուկ (jorjacacuk)
* ձորձահերձ (jorjaherj)
* ձորձապատ (jorjapat)
* ձորձապատեալ (jorjapateal)
* ձորձիկ (jorjik)
* ձորձիմ (jorjim)
* ձորձմոյկ (jorjmoyk)
* ձորձոյկ (jorjoyk)
* ձորձորակ (jorjorak)
* միաձորձ (miajorj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ձորձ (jorj) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ձորձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 158—159
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 947
* 1 2 J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ձորձ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 477a
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017 July 26) “Armenian Textile Terminology”, in Gaspa, Salvatore, Michel, Cécile, Nosch, Marie-Louise, editors, Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD‎, Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, →DOI, →ISBN, page 195
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1990) “Hayereni anhayt cagman baṙarmatnerə [The Armenian Word Roots of Unknown Origin]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, page 68

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձորձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձորձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# νίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* νίπτω (níptō, backformation from the aorist)

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *niďďō, from Proto-Indo-European *nigʷ-ye-, from *neygʷ- (“to wash”). Compare Proto-Germanic *nikwes, Old English nicor, German Nix.

### Verb

νίζω • (nízō)
* to wash the hands or feet of another
* to purge, cleanse
* to wash off
    Νίψον ἀνομήματα, μὴ μόναν ὄψιν. ― Nípson anomḗmata, mḕ mónan ópsin. ― Wash the sins, not only the face.

#### Derived terms

* ἀπονίζω (aponízō)
* ἐκνίζω (eknízō)
* ἐναπονίζω (enaponízō)
* νῐ́ψῐς (nĭ́psĭs)

#### Related terms

* χέρνιψ (khérnips)

### References

* “νίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “νίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* νίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* νίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# Tolly
## English
### Proper noun

Tolly
* A diminutive of the male given name Bartholomew.
* A surname

### Anagrams

* tolyl
# Παρμίσης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Old Persian *Parumisa.

### Proper noun

Παρμίσης • (Parmísēs) m (genitive Παρμίσου); first declension
* a male given name, Parmises, from Old Persian

#### Descendants

* Greek: Παρμίσης (Parmísis)
* → Latin: Parmisēs

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*parumisa-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 182
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 267
# Cinder
## English
### Proper noun

Cinder
* A river in Alaska.
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* crined, cedrin, Nerdic, recind
# Плесецкий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plʲɪˈsʲet͡skʲɪj]

### Proper noun

Плесе́цкий • (Pleséckij) m anim (genitive Плесе́цкого, nominative plural Плесе́цкие, genitive plural Плесе́цких, feminine Плесе́цкая)
* a surname, Plesetsky, Plesetski, or Plesiecki

#### Related terms

* Плесе́цк (Pleséck), плесе́цкий (pleséckij)
# αλέκτωρ
## Greek
### Noun

αλέκτωρ • (aléktor) m (plural αλέκτορες)
* Katharevousa form of αλέκτορας (aléktoras)
# moidore
## English
### Alternative forms

* moydore

### Etymology

From Portuguese moeda de ouro, literally "golden coin".

### Noun

moidore (plural moidores)
* (historical) An old Portuguese gold coin, minted from 1640 to 1732.
** 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island:It was a strange collection, like Billy Bones’s hoard for the diversity of coinage, but so much larger and so much more varied that I think I never had more pleasure than in sorting them. English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moidores and sequins, the pictures of all the kings of Europe for the last hundred years, […]

### Anagrams

* doomier, moodier
# difformyte
## Middle English
### Noun

difformyte
* Alternative form of deformite
# Calynn
## English
### Proper noun

Calynn
* A female given name originating as a coinage, variant of Kaylyn.
# Mexmut
## English
### Etymology

From Uyghur مەخمۇت (mexmut).

### Proper noun

Mexmut
* A male given name from Uyghur.
    Mexmut Sulayman, b. 1968
# Bode
## English
### Etymology

* As a Dutch and German surname, from bode (“messenger”).
* As a German and Danish surname, from the name Bodo, derived from Old Saxon bodo (“messenger”), related to above.
* As a Dutch and German surname, from Bude (“booth, small house”).

### Proper noun

Bode
* A surname.
* A male given name.
* A city in Iowa
* A village in Nepal
* A river in Germany, a tributary to the Saale
* A small river and tributary to the Wipper

#### Derived terms

* Bode's law
* Titius-Bode law

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bode”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 179.

### Anagrams

* bedo, Obed, dobe, Dobe, Debo
# גרינבוים
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

גרינבוים • (grinboym) ?
* a surname, Greenbaum, Gruenbaum, Grinboim, Grinboym, or Greenboim
# instinctio
## Latin
### Etymology

īnstingvō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈstiːnk.ti.oː/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪iːŋkt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈstink.t͡si.o/, [inˈst̪iŋkt̪͡s̪io]

### Noun

īnstīnctiō f (genitive īnstīnctiōnis); third declension
* instigation, impulse, instinction

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: instinction (learned)

### References

* instinctio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “instinctio”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# Hodomys
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Hodomys m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cricetidae – Allen's woodrat.
# օրիորդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian օրիորդ (ōriord).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /oˈɾjoɾtʰ/, [oɾjóɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /oˈɾjoɾt/, [oɾjóɾtʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

օրիորդ • (ōriord)
* girl; unmarried woman; maid, maiden; damsel
* (formal, way of address) young lady, miss
* (Western Armenian) female teacher

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աւրիորդ (awriord) (the original spelling)
* որիորդ (oriord), ուրւորդ (urword), օրւորդ (ōrword)

### Etymology

The original spelling is աւրիորդ (awriord), of disputed origin. Perhaps composed of *աւրի- (*awri-, “lord; lordly”), from Urartian 𒂊𒌑𒊑𒂊 (e-ú-ri-e /⁠euri⁠/, “lord”) or from Iranian *ahur-i- (compare Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (āhū$^i$ri, “with regard to Ahura Mazda, stemming from Ahura Mazda”)) and *որդ- (*ord-, “offspring, son/daughter”); see որդի (ordi).

### Noun

օրիորդ • (ōriord)
* girl, maid, virgin, maiden, damsel
    օրիորդ շքադիր ― ōriord škʻadir ― maid of honour
* young lady
    օրիորդն Մարիանէ ― ōriordn Marianē ― miss Marian
    օրիորդ ազնուական ― ōriord aznuakan ― gentle-woman

#### Derived terms

* օրիորդութիւն (ōriordutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: օրիորդ (ōriord) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օրիորդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օրիորդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “օրիորդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awriord”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 157
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 23-24
# difformytie
## Middle English
### Noun

difformytie
* Alternative form of deformite
# Jadwisia
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Jadwiga + -sia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈdvi.ɕa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɕa
* Syllabification: Ja‧dwi‧sia

### Proper noun

Jadwisia f
* a diminutive of the female given name Jadwiga

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jadwisia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Nabby
## English
### Proper noun

Nabby
* A diminutive of the female given name Abigail, from Hebrew.
# Lupita
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Lupe +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈpita/ [luˈpi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: Lu‧pi‧ta

### Proper noun

Lupita f
* a diminutive of the female given name Guadalupe
# Mészáros
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛːzaːros]

### Proper noun

Mészáros m anim (female equivalent Mészárosová)
* a male surname from Hungarian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mészáros”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From mészáros (“butcher”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmeːsaːroʃ]
* Hyphenation: Mé‧szá‧ros
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Proper noun

Mészáros
* a surname originating as an occupation for a butcher.

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian surnames
# γάλος
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gallo (d'India) (literally “rooster of India”).

### Noun

γάλος • (gálos) m (plural γάλοι)
* male turkey (bird)

#### Related terms

* see: γαλοπούλα f (galopoúla, “full grown turkey”)

#### See also

* διάνος m (diános, “male turkey”)

### References

* ↑ γάλος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# nesreća
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ srȅća.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /něsret͡ɕa/
* Hyphenation: ne‧sre‧ća

### Noun

nèsreća f (Cyrillic spelling нѐсрећа)
* accident
* bad luck, misfortune
* mishap

#### See also

* nezgoda
* nijedna nesreća ne dolazi sama

### References

* “nesreća”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025