# esto
## Asturian
### Adjective

esto
* neuter of esti

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From esti +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈesto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -esto
* Hyphenation: es‧to

### Noun

esto (uncountable, accusative eston)
* being

#### Derived terms

* ĉeesto (“presence”)
* estulo

## Finnish
### Etymology

estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesto/, [ˈe̞s̠to̞]
* Rhymes: -esto
* Hyphenation: es‧to

### Noun

esto
* block, blocking, blockage, prevention
    käyttäjän esto ― blocking a user
* (psychology) inhibition
* (sports) interference

#### Declension

Possessive forms of esto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
estoni
estoni
accusative
nom.
estoni
estoni
gen.
estoni
genitive
estoni
estojeni
partitive
estoani
estojani
inessive
estossani
estoissani
elative
estostani
estoistani
illative
estooni
estoihini
adessive
estollani
estoillani
ablative
estoltani
estoiltani
allative
estolleni
estoilleni
essive
estonani
estoinani
translative
estokseni
estoikseni
abessive
estottani
estoittani
instructive
comitative
—estoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
estosi
estosi
accusative
nom.
estosi
estosi
gen.
estosi
genitive
estosi
estojesi
partitive
estoasi
estojasi
inessive
estossasi
estoissasi
elative
estostasi
estoistasi
illative
estoosi
estoihisi
adessive
estollasi
estoillasi
ablative
estoltasi
estoiltasi
allative
estollesi
estoillesi
essive
estonasi
estoinasi
translative
estoksesi
estoiksesi
abessive
estottasi
estoittasi
instructive
comitative
—estoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
estomme
estomme
accusative
nom.
estomme
estomme
gen.
estomme
genitive
estomme
estojemme
partitive
estoamme
estojamme
inessive
estossamme
estoissamme
elative
estostamme
estoistamme
illative
estoomme
estoihimme
adessive
estollamme
estoillamme
ablative
estoltamme
estoiltamme
allative
estollemme
estoillemme
essive
estonamme
estoinamme
translative
estoksemme
estoiksemme
abessive
estottamme
estoittamme
instructive
comitative
—estoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
estonne
estonne
accusative
nom.
estonne
estonne
gen.
estonne
genitive
estonne
estojenne
partitive
estoanne
estojanne
inessive
estossanne
estoissanne
elative
estostanne
estoistanne
illative
estoonne
estoihinne
adessive
estollanne
estoillanne
ablative
estoltanne
estoiltanne
allative
estollenne
estoillenne
essive
estonanne
estoinanne
translative
estoksenne
estoiksenne
abessive
estottanne
estoittanne
instructive
comitative
—estoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
estonsa
estonsa
accusative
nom.
estonsa
estonsa
gen.
estonsa
genitive
estonsa
estojensa
partitive
estoaan estoansa
estojaan estojansa
inessive
estossaan estossansa
estoissaan estoissansa
elative
estostaan estostansa
estoistaan estoistansa
illative
estoonsa
estoihinsa
adessive
estollaan estollansa
estoillaan estoillansa
ablative
estoltaan estoltansa
estoiltaan estoiltansa
allative
estolleen estollensa
estoilleen estoillensa
essive
estonaan estonansa
estoinaan estoinansa
translative
estokseen estoksensa
estoikseen estoiksensa
abessive
estottaan estottansa
estoittaan estoittansa
instructive
comitative
—estoineen estoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* estoinen
* estoton
* ajonestolaite
* estolista
* estolääkitys
* estopalvelu
* estosuunta
* hapettumisenestoaine
* haukunestopanta
* idunestoaine
* jäänesto
* jäänestoaine
* kaistanestosuodatin
* korroosionesto
* lahonesto
* laitaesto
* liekinestoaine
* luistonesto
* mainostenesto
* paakkuuntumisenestoaine
* paineenesto
* palonestoaine
* palvelunestohyökkäys
* raivaamisenestopanos
* ruosteenesto
* ruosteenestoaine
* vaahdonestoaine
* varkaudenestolaite

### Further reading

* “esto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* seto, sote, teos

## Ido
### Alternative forms

* E (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesto/

### Noun

esto (uncountable)
* (geography) east
    Synonym: oriento
    Antonym: westo

#### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| nord-westo | nordo | nord-esto |
| westo | | esto |
| sud-westo | sudo | sud-esto |

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin istum, from iste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe.sto/
* Rhymes: -esto
* Hyphenation: é‧sto

### Determiner

esto (feminine esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)
* (demonstrative, archaic) this
    Synonym: questo
** 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell]‎, lines 4–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Ahi quanto a dir qual era è cosa dura ¶ esta selva selvaggia e aspra e forte ¶ che nel pensier rinova la paura!Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say ¶ ⁠What was this forest savage, rough, and stern, ⁠¶ ⁠Which in the very thought renews the fear.

#### Related terms

* 'sto

### Anagrams

* oste, stoe, teso

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈeːs.toː/, [ˈeːs̠t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈes.to/, [ˈɛst̪o]

#### Verb

ēstō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of edō

### Etymology 2

From Old Latin estōd. Form of the verb sum (“am”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈes.toː/, [ˈɛs̠t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈes.to/, [ˈɛst̪o]

#### Verb

estō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of sum

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin istud, from iste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesto/ [ˈes.t̪o]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -esto
* Syllabification: es‧to

### Pronoun

esto
* neuter singular of este (“this”)
    ¿Qué es esto?What is this?

#### See also

| | | | | nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive |
| first person | singular | singular | singular | yo | me | me | mí$^1$ |
| first person | plural | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | nosotros | nos | nos | nosotros |
| first person | plural | feminine | feminine | nosotras | nos | nos | nosotras |
| second person | singular | tuteo | tuteo | tú | te | te | ti$^1$ |
| second person | singular | voseo | voseo | vos | te | te | vos |
| second person | singular | formal$^3$ | formal$^3$ | usted | le, se$^4$ | lo/la$^5$ | usted |
| second person | plural | familiar$^6$ | masculine$^2$ | vosotros | os | os | vosotros |
| second person | plural | familiar$^6$ | feminine | vosotras | os | os | vosotras |
| second person | plural | formal/general$^3$ | formal/general$^3$ | ustedes | les, se$^4$ | los/las$^5$ | ustedes |
| third person | singular | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | él | le, se$^4$ | lo | él |
| third person | singular | feminine | feminine | ella | le, se$^4$ | la | ella |
| third person | singular | neuter | neuter | ello$^7$ | le, se$^4$ | lo | ello |
| third person | plural | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | ellos | les, se$^4$ | los | ellos |
| third person | plural | feminine | feminine | ellas | les, se$^4$ | las | ellas |
| third person | reflexive | reflexive | reflexive | — | se | se | sí$^1$ |
* Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
* Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
* Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
* If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
* Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
* Used primarily in Spain
* Used only in rare circumstances

### Anagrams

* seto
* tose