# 脩

| 脩 | U+8129, &#33065; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8129 |
| ← 脨 [U+8128] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 脪 → [U+812A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

脩 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人中人月 (OLOB), four-corner 2822$_7$, composition ⿸攸月)

#### Derived characters

* 𰈣, 𭢎, 滫, 樇, 𤛛, 䐰, 𥉈, 𥠿, 𦃬, 䗛, 鏅, 蓨, 𮆀, 𪅭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 984, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29535
* Dae Jaweon: page 1436, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 176, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8129

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 絛 | *l̥ʰɯːw |
| 窱 | *ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws |
| 蓧 | *l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 條 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鋚 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鞗 | *l'ɯːw |
| 樤 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鰷 | *l'ɯːw |
| 莜 | *l'ɯːws |
| 翛 | *slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ |
| 筱 | *slɯːwʔ |
| 篠 | *slɯːwʔ |
| 修 | *slɯw |
| 脩 | *slɯw |
| 樇 | *slɯw |
| 滫 | *slɯwʔ |
| 悠 | *lɯw |
| 攸 | *lɯw |
| 浟 | *lɯw |
| 蓨 | *l̥ʰɯːwɢ |
| 滌 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 儵 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 倐 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 倏 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 虪 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *slɯw): phonetic 攸 (OC *lɯw) + semantic 肉 (“meat”)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiū (xiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siou
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$
*** Yale: syōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$
*** Yale: sāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu
*** Tâi-lô: siu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sjuw
Rime :
| Character | 脩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息流切 |
| Baxter | sjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suw/ |
| Li Rong | /siu/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-liw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*slɯw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 脩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-liw/ |
| English | dried meat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 脩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15476 |
| Phonetic component | 攸 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 脩 |
| Old Chinese | /*slɯw/ |

#### Definitions

脩
* (literary) dried meat (presented to teachers as payment)
** (by extension, historical) payment for teachers in ancient China
* (literary) Alternative form of 修 (xiū)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dry out; to wither
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 不脩
* 不脩邊幅 / 不脩边幅
* 束脩
* 脩名
* 脩敬
* 脩樾
* 脩潤 / 脩润
* 脩禊 (xiūxì)
* 脩脯
* 脩脩
* 脩金
* 脩飾 / 脩饰
* 薰脩
* 靈脩 / 灵脩 (língxiū)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒu (you$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$
*** Yale: yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

脩
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 卣 (yǒu, “painted wine vessel”)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáo (tiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
*** Palladius: тяо (tjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

脩
* Name of a county.

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

脩
* Only used in 脩脩 (xiāoxiāo).

### Pronunciation 5

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dí (di$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dí
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^2$
*** Yale: dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵/

#### Definitions

脩
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 滌 / 涤 (dí, “to wash; to cleanse”)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03335

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* dried meat

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)、す (su)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: おさめる (osameru, 脩める)、ながい (nagai, 脩い)

### Proper noun

脩(おさむ) • (Osamu)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Hanja

脩 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

脩: Hán Nôm readings: tu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.