OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muharam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay محرم (Muharam, “Muharram”), from Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /muˈharam/ [muˈha.ram]
* Rhymes: -aram
* Syllabification: Mu‧ha‧ram

### Proper noun

Muharam
* Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)

#### See also

* Muharam
* Safar
* Rabiulawal
* Rabiulakhir
* Jumadilawal
* Jumadilakhir
* Rajab
* Syakban
* Ramadan
* Syawal
* Zulkaidah
* Zulhijah

### Further reading

* “Muharam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muharam/
* Rhymes: -aram, -ram, -am

### Proper noun

Muharam (Jawi spelling محرم)
* Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)

#### Synonyms

* bulan sura / بولن سورا

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: Muharam (inherited)

#### See also

* Muharam
* Safar
* Rabiulawal
* Rabiulakhir
* Jamadilawal
* Jamadilakhir
* Rejab
* Syaaban
* Ramadan
* Syawal
* Zulkaedah
* Zulhijah

### Further reading

* “Muharam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Pēpuere
## Maori
### Etymology

From English February.

### Proper noun

Pēpuere
* February (month)

#### See also

* Hānuere
* Pēpuere
* Māehe
* Āperire
* Mei
* Hune
* Hūrae
* Ākuhata
* Hepetema
* Oketopa
* Noema
* Tīhema
# Ākuhata
## Maori
### Etymology

From English August.

### Proper noun

Ākuhata
* August (month)

#### See also

* Hānuere
* Pēpuere
* Māehe
* Āperire
* Mei
* Hune
* Hūrae
* Ākuhata
* Hepetema
* Oketopa
* Noema
* Tīhema
# Tīhema
## Maori
### Etymology

From English December.

### Proper noun

Tīhema
* December (month)

#### See also

* Hānuere
* Pēpuere
* Māehe
* Āperire
* Mei
* Hune
* Hūrae
* Ākuhata
* Hepetema
* Oketopa
* Noema
* Tīhema
# uMsombuluko
## Swazi
### Etymology

From umu- +‎ -sombuluka +‎ -o.

### Noun

úḾsómbúlûko class 3 (plural íMísómbúlûko class 4)
* Monday

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): uMsombuluko · Lesibili · Lesitsatfu · Lesine · Lesihlanu · uMgcibelo · liSontfo

## Zulu
### Etymology

From um- +‎ sombuluka +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /um̩sombulûːɠo/

### Noun

uMsombulûko class 3 (plural iMisombulûko class 4)
* Monday

#### Inflection

Class 3/4 :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Full form | uMsombuluko | iMisombuluko |
| Locative | eMsombulukweni | eMisombulukweni |
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| Full form | uMsombuluko | uMsombuluko | iMisombuluko | iMisombuluko |
| Simple form | Msombuluko | Msombuluko | Misombuluko | Misombuluko |
| Locative | eMsombulukweni | eMsombulukweni | eMisombulukweni | eMisombulukweni |
| Copulative | nguMsombuluko | nguMsombuluko | yiMisombuluko | yiMisombuluko |
| Possessive forms |||||
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive |
| Class 1 | woMsombuluko | owoMsombuluko | weMisombuluko | oweMisombuluko |
| Class 2 | boMsombuluko | aboMsombuluko | beMisombuluko | abeMisombuluko |
| Class 3 | woMsombuluko | owoMsombuluko | weMisombuluko | oweMisombuluko |
| Class 4 | yoMsombuluko | eyoMsombuluko | yeMisombuluko | eyeMisombuluko |
| Class 5 | loMsombuluko | eloMsombuluko | leMisombuluko | eleMisombuluko |
| Class 6 | oMsombuluko | awoMsombuluko | eMisombuluko | aweMisombuluko |
| Class 7 | soMsombuluko | esoMsombuluko | seMisombuluko | eseMisombuluko |
| Class 8 | zoMsombuluko | ezoMsombuluko | zeMisombuluko | ezeMisombuluko |
| Class 9 | yoMsombuluko | eyoMsombuluko | yeMisombuluko | eyeMisombuluko |
| Class 10 | zoMsombuluko | ezoMsombuluko | zeMisombuluko | ezeMisombuluko |
| Class 11 | loMsombuluko | oloMsombuluko | lweMisombuluko | olweMisombuluko |
| Class 14 | boMsombuluko | oboMsombuluko | beMisombuluko | obeMisombuluko |
| Class 15 | koMsombuluko | okoMsombuluko | kweMisombuluko | okweMisombuluko |
| Class 17 | koMsombuluko | okoMsombuluko | kweMisombuluko | okweMisombuluko |

#### See also

* days of the week: usuku lwesonto (appendix): uMsombuluko · uLwesibili · uLwesithathu · uLwesine · uLwesihlanu · uMgqibelo · iSonto

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-sombuluko”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-sombuluko (6.6.6.6.3-8.9)”
# Eckist
## English
### Noun

Eckist (plural Eckists)
* An adherent of Eckankar.

#### Coordinate terms

* agnostic
* Asatruar
* atheist
* Baháʼí
* Buddhist
* Christian
* deist
* Druid
* Druze
* Eckist
* heathen
* Hindu
* Jain
* Jedi
* Jew
* Mormon
* Mormonist
* Muslim
* Odinist
* pagan
* Pastafarian
* Quaker
* Raëlian
* Rastafarian
* Rodnover
* Samaritan
* Shintoist
* Sikh
* Taoist
* Unitarian Universalist
* Wiccan
* Yahwist
* Yazidi
* Zoroastrian

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* stické
# زهره
## Malay
### Proper noun

زهره
* Jawi spelling of Zuhrah and Zuharah‎

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /⁠zahrag⁠/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zah.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäɦ.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäɦ.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zɔː.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zæɦ.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zäɦ.ɾǽ]

#### Noun

زهره • (zahre)
* gallbladder; gall
    Synonyms: کیسه صفرا (kise-ye safrâ), تلخه‌دان (talxedân)
* (figurative) courage; gall
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:بر آب نیل گذر نمی توان کرد یکی آن که آبی بزرگ است و دوم نهنگ بسیار در آن باشد که هر حیوانی که به آب افتد در حال فرو می‌برند و گویند به حوالی شهر مصر در راه طلسمی کرده‌اند که مردم را زحمت نرسانند و ستور را و به هیچ جای دیگر کسی را زهره نباشد در آب شدن به یک تیر پرتاب دور از شهر.bar āb-i nīl guḏar na-mē-tawān kard yakē ān ki ābē buzurg ast u duwwum ki nahang bisyār dar ān bāšad ki har haywānē ki ba āb uftad dar hāl furō mē-barand u gūyand ba hawālī-yi šahr-i misr dar rāh tilasmē karda-and ki mardum rā zahmat na-rasānand u sotōr rā u ba hēč jā-yi dīgar kasē rā zahra na-bāšad dar āb šudan ba yak tīr-i partāb dawr az šahr.One cannot cross the water of the Nile, first because it is a large body of water, and second, because there are many alligators inside, so that any animal which falls into the water is dragged under all at once. They say that in the environs of the city, a talisman has been set up on the road so that people and animals will not be in danger. Nobody has the courage to go into the water in a place other than within one arrowshot's width of the city.

##### Derived terms

* زهره‌دان (zahredân, “gallbladder”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zuh.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zʊ.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zu.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zoɦ.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zɵh.ɾǽ]

#### Proper noun

زهره • (zohre)
| Dari | ناهید, زهره |
| Iranian Persian | ناهید, زهره |
| Tajik | Ноҳид, Зӯҳра |
* (astronomy) Venus (the second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀)
    Synonym: ناهید (nâhid)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Zöhrə
* → Chagatai: زهرة (zuhra)

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: سیاره‌های منظومه شمسی (sayyâre-hâ-ye manzume-ye šamsi): تیر (tir) · ناهید (nâhid) · زمین (zamin) · مریخ (merrix) · مشتری (moštari) · زحل (zohal) · اورانوس (urânus) · نپتون (neptun)
# Barnwyr
## Welsh
### Etymology

Plural form of barnwr (“judge”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈbarnʊɨ̯r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbarnʊi̯r/

### Proper noun

Barnwyr pl
* (biblical) The Book of Judges

#### Coordinate terms

* Genesis
* Exodus
* Lefiticus
* Numeri
* Deuteronomium
* Josua
* Barnwyr
* Ruth
* 1 Samuel
* 2 Samuel
* 1 Brenhinoedd
* 2 Brenhinoedd
* 1 Cronicl
* 2 Cronicl
* Esra
* Nehemeia
* Esther
* Job
* Salmau
* Diarhebion
* Pregethwr
* Caniad Solomon
* Eseia
* Jeremeia
* Galarnad
* Eseciel
* Daniel
* Hosea
* Joel
* Amos
* Obadeia
* Jona
* Micha
* Nahum
* Habacuc
* Seffaneia
* Haggai
* Sechareia
* Malachi

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Sarmento
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Sarmento.

### Proper noun

Sarmento (plural Sarmentos)
* A surname from Portuguese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sarmento is the 31906th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 723 individuals. Sarmento is most common among White (82.71%) and Hispanic/Latino (12.72%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Sarmento”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Martones, Morantes, Stanmore, artemons, monaster, monstera, monteras, nearmost, onstream, storeman, tone arms, tonearms

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saʁˈmẽ.tu/ [saɦˈmẽ.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /saʁˈmẽ.tu/ [saɦˈmẽ.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /saɾˈmẽ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /saʁˈmẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saɻˈmẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /saɾˈmẽ.tu/
* Homophone: sarmento
* Hyphenation: Sar‧men‧to

### Proper noun

Sarmento
* a surname

#### Descendants

* → English: Sarmento
# karra-gora
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

karra-gora
* hamstring

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# ひんい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひんい – see the following entry. :
| 【品位】 | [noun] dignity; grace; nobility [noun] a grade; a standard of quality; fineness |
(This term, ひんい (hin'i), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ܟܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤊 (k, literally “palm”); compare Arabic كَاف (kāf), Hebrew כָּף (kaf) and Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa). Doublet of ܟܲܦܵܐ (kappā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kap.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃap.]

#### Noun

ܟܵܦ • (kāp) f
* kaph (the eleventh letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)

##### Usage notes

* Yōḏ represents the number twenty in the native numbering system (usually used for ordinal numbers, book publishing data or biblical references).
** When a mṭalqānā is placed above (ܟ݇), it means 20,000.

##### Coordinate terms

* (symbol) ܟ
* ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)
* ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal)
* ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ)
* ܗܹܐ (hē)
* ܘܲܘ (waw)
* ܙܹܝܢ (zēn)
* ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ)
* ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ)
* ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ)
* ܟܲܦ (kap)
* ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ)
* ܡܝܼܡ (mīm)
* ܢܘܼܢ (nūn)
* ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ)
* ܥܹܐ (ˁē)
* ܦܹܐ (pē)
* ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē)
* ܩܘܿܦ (qōp)
* ܪܹܝܫ (rēš)
* ܫܝܼܢ (šīn)
* ܬܲܘ (taw)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kap.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃap.]

#### Noun

ܟܲܦ • (kap) f (plural ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ (kappay))
* construct state singular of ܟܲܦܵܐ (kappā, “palm”)
# 加侖
## Chinese

* 加侖

### Etymology

Borrowed from French gallon or English gallon via a Southern variety of Chinese.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiālún
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ leon$^{4-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâ-lùn
    (Hailu, HRS): ga$^ˋ$ lun
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga$^1$ long$^2$ / ga$^1$ luong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-lûn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ga-len
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiālún
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jialún
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-lun$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jialuen
*** Palladius: цзялунь (czjalunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ leon$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: gā léun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ loen$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ lên$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-lùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$ lun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$ lun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ lun¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˋ$ lun
*** Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³ lun⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ga$^1$ long$^2$ [Phonetic: ga$^5$ long$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵³³⁻²¹ lɔŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ga$^1$ luong$^2$ [Phonetic: ga$^5$ luong$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵³³⁻²¹ luoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-lûn
*** Tâi-lô: ka-lûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaluun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ lun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ga-len
*** MiniDict: ga$^去$ len
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ga-len
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡa²² lən⁴⁴/

### Classifier

加侖
* gallon (volume unit)
# deuteron
## English
### Etymology

From deutero- +‎ -on. From deuterium, from Ancient Greek δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”).

### Noun

deuteron (plural deuterons)
* (physics) the nucleus of deuterium, consisting of a proton and a neutron

#### Synonyms

* D$^+$ (“deuterium ion”) (more correctly, $^2$H$^+$)

#### Hypernyms

* H$^+$ (“hydrogen ion”)

#### Coordinate terms

* (bare nuclei of hydrogen): proton (“hydrogen-1 nucleus”), deuteron, triton (“hydrogen-3 nucleus”)
* H$^+$, p (“protium ion”)
* T$^+$ (“tritium ion”)
* h (“helium-3 nucleus”)

#### Derived terms

* antideuteron
* deuteronic
* deuteronlike

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from English deuteron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdœy̯.tə.rɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: deu‧te‧ron

### Noun

deuteron n (plural deuteronen)
* (physics) deuteron, deuterium nucleus

#### Synonyms

* deuteriumkern

## Polish
### Etymology

From deuter +‎ -on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛwˈtɛ.rɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔn
* Syllabification: deu‧te‧ron

### Noun

deuteron m inan
* (particle physics) deuteron

#### Derived terms

* antydeuteron

### Further reading

* deuteron in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French deutéron.

### Noun

deuteron m (plural deuteroni)
* deuteron
# Augrabies flat lizard
## English
### Noun

Augrabies flat lizard (plural Augrabies flat lizards)
* Synonym of Broadley's flat lizard
# uteuk
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutək.

### Noun

uteuk (Sundanese script ᮅᮒᮩᮊ᮪)
* (anatomy) brain

### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qutek”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# hexachlorocyclohexane
## English
### Etymology

From hexa- +‎ chloro- +‎ cyclohexane.

### Noun

hexachlorocyclohexane (countable and uncountable, plural hexachlorocyclohexanes)
* (organic chemistry) A six-chlorine substituted cyclohexane, a polyhalogenated compound used in pesticides

#### Synonyms

* soprocide

#### Hypernyms

* chlorohydrocarbon
# tvifla
## Old Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German twīvel (“doubt”), from Old Saxon *twīfal, from Proto-West Germanic *twīfl.

### Verb

tvifla
* to doubt, be in doubt

#### Descendants

* Swedish: tvivla
# miễn nhiễm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 免 (“unprone to”) and 染 (“infection”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [miən˦ˀ˥ ɲiəm˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [miəŋ˧˨ ɲiəm˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [miəŋ˨˩˦ ɲim˨˩˦]

### Verb

miễn nhiễm
* (medicine) to be immune to
    Synonym: miễn dịch
# extranhos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

extranhos
* masculine plural of extranho

### Noun

extranhos
* plural of extranho
# Iwaki
## English
### Proper noun

Iwaki
* A surname from Japanese
* A city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
# Kastellorizo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Castellorizo

### Proper noun

Kastellorizo
* A Greek island and municipality of the Dodecanese in the Eastern Mediterranean.
    Synonym: Megísti
# बुद्धी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘤𑘳𑘠𑘲 (budhī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bud̪.d̪ʱi/, [bud̪.d̪ʱiː]

### Noun

बुद्धी • (buddhī) f
* intellect, sense, intelligence
    Synonyms: अक्कल (akkal), समज (samaj), चेतना (cetnā)

#### Derived terms

* बुद्धिबळ (buddhibaḷ, “chess”)
* बुद्धिमत्ता (buddhimattā, “intelligence”)
* बुद्ध्यांक (buddhyāṅka, “intelligence quotient”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बुद्धी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# chuíxiōngdùnzú
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chuíxiōngdùnzú (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄩㄥ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄗㄨˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捶胸頓足 / 捶胸顿足
# appellativization
## English
### Alternative forms

* appellativisation (UK)

### Etymology

From appellative +‎ -ization.

### Noun

appellativization (countable and uncountable, plural appellativizations) (American spelling)
* (linguistics) The process of a proper name becoming a common noun.
    Antonym: proprialization
    Hyponym: genericization

#### Translations
### Further reading

* appellativization in Robert Lawrence Trask: The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics, 2000
# láy
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [laj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [la(ː)j˦˥]

### Verb

láy • (𠸨, 𨅼)
* (archaic) to repeat, to reiterate
* (linguistics, of syllable, onset or rime) to rhyme
* (dialectal) Synonym of nháy

#### Derived terms

* láy mắt
* láy rền

### Adjective

láy • (𠸨, 𨅼)
* (linguistics, of syllable, onset or rime) rhyming

#### Derived terms

* lấp láy
* luyến láy
* từ láy
# Iovem
## Latin
### Proper noun

Iovem m
* accusative singular of Iuppiter
# akkumulieren
## German
### Etymology

From Latin accumulare +‎ -ieren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akumuˈliːʁən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: ak‧ku‧mu‧lie‧ren

### Verb

akkumulieren (weak, third-person singular present akkumuliert, past tense akkumulierte, past participle akkumuliert, auxiliary haben)
* to accumulate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Akkumulieren
* Akkumulierung

#### Related terms

* Akkumulation
* Akkumulator

### Further reading

* “akkumulieren” in Duden online
* “akkumulieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# proprialization
## English
### Alternative forms

* proprialisation (UK)

### Etymology

From proprial +‎ -ization.

### Noun

proprialization (countable and uncountable, plural proprializations) (American spelling)
* (linguistics) The process of a common noun becoming a proper name.
    Synonyms: deappellativization, onymization
    Antonym: appellativization
# toponomastics
## English
### Etymology

From topo- +‎ onomastics.

### Noun

toponomastics (uncountable)
* branch of onomastics studying toponyms in a scholarly way
# aging in place
## English
### Verb

aging in place
* present participle and gerund of age in place
# 試行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^3$ hang$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhì-hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ci$^3$ gian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhsíng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: shr̀-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshyng
*** Palladius: шисин (šisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^3$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: si hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^3$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^3$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː³³ hɐŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$肆行 試行 / 试行
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: tshì-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chie'heeng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ci$^3$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshì kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã⁵⁵/

### Verb

試行
* (ergative) to try out; to test

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 試(し)行(こう) (shikō)
* → Korean: 시행(試行) (sihaeng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 試 | 行 |
| し Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しこー [shìkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiko̞ː]

### Noun

試(し)行(こう) • (shikō)
* trial run

### Verb

試(し)行(こう)する • (shikō suru) suru (stem 試(し)行(こう)し (shikō shi), past 試(し)行(こう)した (shikō shita))
* to make an attempt, to test for real

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 試行し | しこうし | shikō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 試行し | しこうし | shikō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 試行する | しこうする | shikō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 試行する | しこうする | shikō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 試行すれ | しこうすれ | shikō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 試行せよ¹ 試行しろ² | しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ² | shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 試行される | しこうされる | shikō sareru |
| Causative | 試行させる 試行さす | しこうさせる しこうさす | shikō saseru shikō sasu |
| Potential | 試行できる | しこうできる | shikō dekiru |
| Volitional | 試行しよう | しこうしよう | shikō shiyō |
| Negative | 試行しない | しこうしない | shikō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 試行せず | しこうせず | shikō sezu |
| Formal | 試行します | しこうします | shikō shimasu |
| Perfective | 試行した | しこうした | shikō shita |
| Conjunctive | 試行して | しこうして | shikō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 試行すれば | しこうすれば | shikō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# deonimizacija
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

deonimizacija f (Cyrillic spelling деонимизација)
* deonymisation
# Portugals
## English
### Noun

Portugals
* plural of Portugal

## Livonian
### Proper noun

Portugals
* inessive singular of Portugal

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Portugals
* genitive of Portugal
# 目指
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄓˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: mù-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhjyy
*** Palladius: мучжи (mučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

目指
* (literary) to indicate with one's eyes

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 指 |
| め Grade: 1 | さ(し) > ざ(し) Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 目指 – see the following entry. :
| 【目指めざし】 | [noun] look of the eyes when looking at something; gaze, glance, stare, eye expression [verb] stem or continuative form of 目指す (mezasu) [godan] Alternative spellings 目差し, 目差, 目ざし |
(This term, 目指, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 指 |
| ま(な) Grade: 1 | さ(し) > ざ(し) Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 目指 – see the following entry. :
| 【まなざし】 | [noun] a gaze, look Alternative spellings 眼差し, 眼差, 目指し, 眼眸, 眼光 |
(This term, 目指, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# がんこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of がんこう – see the following entries. :
| 【眼光】 | [noun] sparkles in eyes [noun] a gaze (a fixed look) |
(This term, がんこう (gankō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 雁行, 眼孔.)
# teonim
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

teonim m (Cyrillic spelling теоним)
* theonym
# がんくわう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of がんくわう – see the following entry. :
| 【眼光がんこう】 | [noun] sparkles in eyes [noun] a gaze (a fixed look) |
(This term, がんくわう (gankwau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :