OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alperton
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈælpətən/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Alperton
* A suburban area and ward in the borough of Brent, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1883).
** 2017, Kamila Shamsie, Home Fire, Bloomsbury (2018), page 20:In Alperton, two miles from her old home, she could descend into waterside avenues of calm, unpeopled in comparison to the streets thick with noise through which she’d travelled to arrive there.

### References

* Ward map
# մտնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մտանեմ (mtanem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mətˈnel/, [mətnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mədˈnel/, [mədnél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

մտնել • (mtnel)
* (intransitive) to enter

#### Conjugation

*colloquial
*colloquial
*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* ոտնամուտ (otnamut)
# 㣇

| 㣇 | U+38C7, &#14535; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-38C7 |
| ← 㣆 [U+38C6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㣈 → [U+38C8] |
| 㣇 | U+2F896, &#194710; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F896 |
| ← 弢 [U+2F895] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 𣊸 → [U+2F897] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* The top component can either be 彑 or ⺕.

### Han character

㣇 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女弓一月 (VNMB) or 尸一竹竹月 (SMHHB), composition ⿱彑⿸⿱丿丿巾)
* Unihan data for U+2F896

#### Derived characters

* 𫺟, 𦜼, 𪤐, 𣊸, 㣈, 𫩁, 𬗧, 𢑩, 𫹇, 𨽽, 𢑢, 𢑷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 961, character 1
* Unihan data for U+38C7
* Unihan data for U+2F896

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 㣇
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
Pictogram (象形) – a pig-like creature (豕) with fur. In the seal script (Shuowen), it shows the head of a pig (彑) on top, as well as the fur and hooves of the creature on the bottom.
There are two other possible origins (Chi, 2010):
* Corruption of 豸 (OC *rdeːʔ, *deʔ).
* Related to 𢁛, a corruption of 衰 (OC *sʰrol, *srul) used as a rebus character for 殺 (OC *sreːds, *sreːd).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì, dì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ, ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dì
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$
*** Yale: dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^6$
*** Yale: daih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: yijH, dejH
Rime :
| Character | 㣇 | 㣇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 羊至切 | 特計切 |
| Baxter | yijH | dejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪ$^H$/ | /dei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ji$^H$/ | /dei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɪ$^H$/ | /dɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ji$^H$/ | /dɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /i$^H$/ | /dei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ji$^H$/ | /diei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i$^H$/ | /dʱiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | dì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ | dai$^6$ |

### Definitions

㣇
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) long-haired animal
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pig
    Synonym: 豬 / 猪 (zhū)
* (historical dictionaries only) leopard cat
    Synonym: 狸子 (lízi)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C03473
# baby cake
## English
### Noun

baby cake (plural baby cakes)
* A cake with a miniature figurine of a baby baked into it, also known as a king cake.
# 퍽

| 퍽 | U+D37D, &#54141; HANGUL SYLLABLE PEOG |
| Composition: | ㅍ + ㅓ + ㄱ |
| ← 퍼 [U+D37C] | Hangul Syllables | 퍾 → [U+D37E] |
퍼퍽퍾퍿펀펁펂 펃펄펅펆펇펈펉 펊펋펌펍펎펏펐 펑펒펓펔펕펖펗 :
| 퍠 ← | → 페 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [퍽]

### Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

#### Adverb

퍽 • (peok)
* quite, very much
* (onomatopoeia) Synonym of 팍 (pak)
    그의 화살이 퍽 하고 과녁에 꽂혔다.Geu-ui hwasar-i peok hago gwanyeog-e kkocheotda.His arrow thudded into the target.

### Etymology 2

From English puck.

#### Noun

퍽 • (peok)
* (ice hockey) puck
# Միհրան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Միհրան (Mihran).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mihˈɾɑn/, [mihɾɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mihˈɾɑn/, [mihɾɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Միհրան • (Mihran)
* a male given name, Mihran

#### Derived terms

* Միհրանյան (Mihranyan)
* (diminutives) Միրո (Miro)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Մեհրան (Mehran)
* Մէհրան (Mēhran)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian. See Old Persian *Miθrānah and Persian مهران (mehrân) for more.
According to Ačaṙyan, the first Armenian bearing the name is a certain general of Tigranes the Great. Other old attestations recorded by Ačaṙyan are from 9th, 11th, 14th and 15th centuries.

### Proper noun

Միհրան • (Mihran)
* a male given name, Mihran

#### Related terms

* Միհր (Mihr)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Միհրան (Mihran)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1946) “Միհրան”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 25) (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 332—333
* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “Միհրան”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan. Anuankʻ anjancʻ [Armenian–Italian Dictionary. Appendix of Personal Names], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1501d
# harvestry
## English
### Etymology

From harvest +‎ -ry.

### Noun

harvestry (countable and uncountable, plural harvestries)
* The act of harvesting.
* That which is harvested.
** 1878, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “Ballad written for a Bridegroom […] ”, in Poems and Ballads Second Series:Thus in your field my seed of harvestry Thrives, for the fruit is like me that I set; God bids me tend it with good husbandry; This is the end for which we twain are met.

### References

* ↑ “harvestry, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# jíbào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jíbào (Zhuyin ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 急暴
# 㸱

| 㸱 | U+3E31, &#15921; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E31 |
| ← 㸰 [U+3E30] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㸲 → [U+3E32] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㸱 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人心木 (HQOPD), composition ⿰牜㐌)
* (same as 㸰
* 犐) hornless cattle

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 699, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1807, character 10
* Unihan data for U+3E31

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuó (tuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^4$
*** Yale: tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː²¹/

### Definitions

㸱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 㸰 (tuó)
# pilula
## Latin
### Etymology

Diminutive from pila (“ball, globe”) +‎ -ula, said to be ultimately related to pilus (“hair”), since the balls used in Ancient Roman games were filled with hair.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpi.lu.la/, [ˈpɪɫ̪ʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpi.lu.la/, [ˈpiːlulä]

### Noun

pilula f (genitive pilulae); first declension
* A small ball, globule; pellet.
* (medicine) A pill.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (small ball, globule): globulus

#### Related terms

* pilāris
* pilārius
* pilīcrepus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: pella, pelluecu
* Catalan: píndola
** Sicilian: pìnnula
* French: pilule
** → Romanian: pilulă
** → Russian: пилюля (piljulja)
* Italian: pillola
* → Middle Low German: pille
** → Danish: pille
** → Norwegian Bokmål: pille
* Old Galician-Portuguese:
** Galician: pela; → pílula
** → Portuguese: pílula
* Spanish: píldora

### References

* “pilula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "pilula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pilula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ “pill”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “pill”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# hinghingha’an
## Saisiyat
### Noun

hinghingha’an
* half

### Further reading

* “hinghingha’an”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
# forsterite
## English
### Etymology

From Forster +‎ -ite, named for German mineral dealer Adolarius Jacob Forster.

### Noun

forsterite (plural forsterites)
* (mineralogy) A white variety of olivine that is mostly magnesium silicate, Mg$_2$SiO$_4$.

#### Derived terms

* forsteritic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Forsterite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “forsterite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

## Italian
### Noun

forsterite f (plural forsteriti)
* (mineralogy) forsterite
# վանական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վանական (vanakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑnɑˈkɑn/, [vɑnɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑnɑˈɡɑn/, [vɑnɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

վանական • (vanakan)
* monastic

#### Declension
### Noun

վանական • (vanakan)
* monk, friar

#### Related terms

* վանք (vankʻ)
# معماری
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī), from مِعْمَار (mi'mār, “architect”) +‎ ـِی (-ī, suffix forming abstract nouns). By surface analysis, معمار (mi'mâr) +‎ ـی (-î).

### Noun

مِعْمَارِی • (mi'mârî)
* architecture
    Synonym: معمارلق (mi'mârlık)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mimari

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “معماری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1914

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [miʔ.mɑː.ˈɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [me̞ʔ.mɑː.ɾíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [me̞ʔ.mɑː.ɾíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [meː.mɑː.ɾíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [meː.mɔː.ɾí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [meʔ.mɒː.ɹíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [meʔ.mɔ.ɾí]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Etymology 1

معمار (me'mâr, “architect”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns)

#### Noun

| Dari | معماری |
| Iranian Persian | معماری |
| Tajik | меъморӣ |
معماری • (me'mâri)
* architecture
    Synonym: مهرازی (mehrâzi)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: معماری (mi'mârî)
** Turkish: mimari
* → Urdu: معماری (me'mārī)

### Etymology 2

معمار (me'mâr, “architect”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)

#### Adjective

| Dari | معماری |
| Iranian Persian | معماری |
| Tajik | меъморӣ |
معماری • (me'mâri)
* architectural

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī), from مِعْمَار (mi'mār, “architect”) +‎ ـِی (-ī, suffix forming abstract nouns). By surface analysis, مِعْمار (me'mār) +‎ ـِی (-ī).

### Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA: /meː.(ʔ)mɑː.ɾiː/

### Noun

مِعْمَارِی • (me'mārī) f (Hindi spelling मेमारी)
* building; architecture; masonry
* the occupation of a builder, architect, mason

### Further reading

* Platts, John T. (1884) “معماری”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “معماری”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# sepal
## English
### Etymology

From French sépale, from New Latin sepalum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛp(ə)l/, /ˈsiːp(ə)l/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːpəl

### Noun

sepal (plural sepals)
* (botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when such components are not fused into a single structure.
** 1836, The Family Magazine, Or Monthly Abstract of General Knowledge, Volume III, Redfield & Lindsay, page 367,
    When the sepals are distinct, or separate from each other, the calyx is said to be polysepalous.
** 2009, Shubhrata R. Mishra, Understanding Plant Reproduction, Discovery Publishing House, page 164:The sepal and the petal are essentially leaf-like in form and anatomy but generally simpler in detailed structure than a foliage leaf.
** 2017, Taylor A. Steeves, Vipen K. Sawhney, Essentials of Developmental Plant Anatomy, Oxford University Press, page 29:In tomato, for example, the first sepal primordium is formed as an outgrowth at the periphery of the apex and the subsequent sepal primordia are initiated in a helical fashion at an angle of approximately 137° from the previous one.

#### Derived terms

* polysepalous
* sepalous

#### Related terms

* petal
* sepalar
* tepal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ALSEP, ELSPA, Lapes, Leaps, Pales, Peals, Slape, e-pals, lapse, leaps, lepas, pales, peals, pleas, salep, spale

## Estonian
### Noun

sepal
* adessive singular of sepp
# 㹁

| 㹁 | U+3E41, &#15937; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E41 |
| ← 㹀 [U+3E40] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㹂 → [U+3E42] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㹁 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹手卜口火 (HQYRF), composition ⿰牜京)
* generally called the animals (cattle
* sheep etc.) with mixed color of white and black

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 702, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1814, character 8
* Unihan data for U+3E41

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liáng (liang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$
*** Yale: lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ljang, ljangH
Rime :
| Character | 㹁 | 㹁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呂章切 | 力讓切 |
| Baxter | ljang | ljangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ/ | /lɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ/ | /liɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ/ | /liɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ/ | /lɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ/ | /liaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ/ | /lĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ/ | /li̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáng | liàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^4$ | loeng$^6$ |

### Definitions

㹁
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) livestock with black and white markings
# クルフ
## Ainu
### Noun

クルフ • (kuruhu)
* (Sakhalin) shadow of

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# forlámhaí
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish forlámaid (“ruler, commander”).

### Noun

forlámhaí m (genitive singular forlámhaí, nominative plural forlámhaithe)
* usurper
* despot

#### Conjugation

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
forlámhaí
forlámhaithe
vocative
a fhorlámhaí
a fhorlámhaithe
genitive
forlámhaí
forlámhaithe
dative
forlámhaí
forlámhaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an forlámhaí
na forlámhaithe
genitive
an fhorlámhaí
na bhforlámhaithe
dative
leis an bhforlámhaí don fhorlámhaí
leis na forlámhaithe :

#### Related terms

* forlámhach (“despotic”, adjective)
* forlámhaigh (“dominate; usurp”, verb)
* forlámhas m (“despotism”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “forlámaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# elbthat
## Albanian
### Noun

elbthat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of elbth
# պայթյուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պայթիւն (paytʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑjˈtʰjun/, [pɑjtʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑjˈtʏn/, [bɑjtʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պայթյուն • (paytʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling պայթիւն)
* explosion, blast, burst

#### Related terms

* պայթել (paytʻel)
# hakama
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 袴.

### Noun

hakama (plural hakama)
* A type of traditional Japanese clothing, resembling very wide pleated trousers.
** 2007 May 7, Carol Vogel, “The Warhol of Japan Pours Ritual Tea in a Zen Moment”, in New York Times‎:In place of his usual garb — baggy cargo pants, T-shirt and sneakers — he was done up in a traditional hakama, his hair pulled back in a neat bun, with his signature round glasses and wispy goatee.

## Japanese
### Romanization

hakama
* Rōmaji transcription of はかま

## Yilan Creole
### Etymology

From Japanese 袴 (hakama, “hakama”).

### Noun

hakama
* skirt

### References

* 真田信治 [Shinji Sanada] (2015) “宜蘭クレオールにおけるsound substitutionについて [On the sound substitution of Yilan Creole]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# բարդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բարդ (bard).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾtʰ/, [bɑɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾt/, [pʰɑɾtʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

բարդ • (bard) (superlative ամենաբարդ)
* complicated, complex, difficult
    Synonym: դժվար (džvar)
    Antonyms: պարզ (parz), հասարակ (hasarak)
    բարդ հարց ― bard harcʻ ― tough issue
* (grammar) compound, composite
    բարդ բառ ― bard baṙ ― compound word

#### Declension
### Noun

բարդ • (bard)
* heap of corn or grass

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-ti-.

### Noun

բարդ • (bard)
* heap of corn or grass

#### Synonyms

* դէզ (dēz)

### Adjective

բարդ • (bard)
* heaped up, piled, bound up
* (grammar) compound, composite
    բարդ անուն, բառ ― bard anun, baṙ ― compound word
* (botany) polypetalous

#### Derived terms

* անբարդ (anbard)
* անբարդելի (anbardeli)
* բարդած (bardac)
* բարդակ (bardak)
* բարդեմ (bardem)
* բարդութիւն (bardutʻiwn)
* բարդումն (bardumn)
* յարաբարդ (yarabard)
* յարաբարդեմ (yarabardem)
* յարաբարդութիւն (yarabardutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բարդ (bard)
** → Northern Kurdish: پارت (part)
** → Laz:
    Georgian script: ბარდი (bardi)
    Latin script: bardi

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “bard”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 169
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017) “Part 9: Armenian”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 426
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 㹌

| 㹌 | U+3E4C, &#15948; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E4C |
| ← 㹋 [U+3E4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㹍 → [U+3E4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㹌 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹手卜竹一 (HQYHM), composition ⿰牜產)
* cattle, domestic animals
* a cow, female of an animal

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1819, character 4
* Unihan data for U+3E4C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎn, shèng (chan$^3$, sheng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ, ㄕㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$
*** Yale: shèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
*** Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^2$
*** Yale: cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sreanX
Rime :
| Character | 㹌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所簡切 |
| Baxter | sreanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂəɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃæn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂăn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^2$ |

### Definitions

㹌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cattle
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cow (adult female cattle)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) female of animals
# mrad
## Translingual

    Wiktionary does not have any Translingual dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).
    Some information about this term is available in Appendix:SI units.
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:mrad.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.

## Khasi
### Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *mraːt. Cognate with Pnar mrad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mraːt̚/

### Noun

mrad m
* animal, beast

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 133. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pnar
### Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *mraːt. Cognate with Khasi mrad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mrad/

### Noun

mrad
* animal
# Nebenklägers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneːbənˌklɛːɡɐs/, [ˈneːbn̩ˌklɛːɡɐs]
* Hyphenation: Ne‧ben‧klä‧gers

### Noun

Nebenklägers
* genitive singular of Nebenkläger
# fjalorthi
## Albanian
### Noun

fjalorthi
* inflection of fjalorth:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# կախարդություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կախարդութիւն (kaxardutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑχɑɾduˈtʰjun/, [kɑχɑɾdut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑχɑɾtuˈtʏn/, [ɡɑχɑɾtʰutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

կախարդություն • (kaxardutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling կախարդութիւն)
* witchcraft, sorcery, magic

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* կախարդ (kaxard)