# пеш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛʃ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣшь (pěšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pěšь.

#### Adjective

пеш • (peš)
* (dated, literally) foot-borne
* (by extension) pedestrian
    Synonym: пешехо́ден (pešehóden)

##### Usage notes

Except in adverbial sense (e.g. fossilized sg. gen. пеша (peša), pl. gen. пеш (peš), istr. пешом (pešom), and several other derivative forms), this adjective has been superseded by its derivative пешехо́ден (pešehóden) (literally: “foot-walking”).

##### Alternative forms

* пе́ши (péši) — extended form, still used in poetry

##### Derived terms

* пеша́к (pešák, “pedestrian”) (noun)

##### Related terms

* пехо́та (pehóta, “infantry”)
** пехоти́нец (pehotínec, “infantryman”)

#### Adverb

пеш • (peš) (not comparable)
* on foot

##### Alternative forms

* пеша́ (pešá), пешко́м (peškóm)

#### References

* “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* пѣшь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
* “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پش (peş, “back”), from Classical Persian [Term?].

#### Noun

пеш • (peš) (not comparable)
* (dialectal) lower end, edge, brim of cloth or apron
    дъ́ржа се за пе́ша (idiom) ― dǎ́rža se za péša ― to follow instructions, to stay on track (literally, “to keep oneself attached to the edge”)

##### Declension
#### References

* “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Chechen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian печь (pečʹ).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

пеш • (peš) ?
* stove

## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal) беш (beş)

### Etymology

From Russian печь (pečʹ, “stove”).

### Noun

пеш • (peş)
* stove, furnace

#### Declension
## Lezgi
### Noun

пеш • (peš)
* leaf

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

пеш • (peš)
* by foot
    Synonym: пешки (peški)

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Shor пеш, Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.

### Numeral

пеш • (peš)
* five

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пеш”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲeʂ]

### Adjective

пеш • (peš)
* short masculine singular of пе́ший (péšij)

## Shor
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Northern Altai пеш (peš), Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.

### Numeral

пеш • (peş)
* five