# hiu
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* escu, est

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.

### Verb

hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)
* to be

#### Conjugation

| past participle | past participle | past participle | futã | futã | futã | futã |
| singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| | mine / mini | tine / tini | nãs, nãsã / nãsa | noi | voi | nãsh, nãse / nãsi, elj |
| present | hiu, escu | hii, eshti / esci | easti / easte / easci | him / himu | hits / hitsã | suntu / sun |

#### Related terms

* hiri / hire
* fut
* hiintsã

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Polynesian *fiu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi̯u/, [ˈhju]

### Verb

hiu
* to throw or fling violently, haul energetically with ropes
    Hiu nō au ā naʻu ʻoe.
       I'll sweep you off your feet.
* get into action (as with play or sport)
* to pursue with energy (as with love-making)

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of hiu – see 休 (“to rest; to relax; joyous; happy; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 休).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhiu̯/ [ˈhiu̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -u̯
* Syllabification: hi‧u

### Noun

hiu (plural hiu-hiu)
* shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)

#### Alternative forms

* yu (nonstandard)

#### Derived terms

* hiu berjalan
* hiu berui
* hiu biru
* hiu botol
* hiu galei
* hiu gergaji
* hiu hidung
* hiu kepala martil
* hiu parang
* hiu raksasa

### Further reading

* “hiu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiw/ [ˈhiw]

### Noun

hiu (Jawi spelling هيو, plural hiu-hiu, informal 1st possessive hiuku, 2nd possessive hiumu, 3rd possessive hiunya)
* Obsolete form of yu.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hiu

## Manx
### Pronoun

hiu (emphatic form hiuish)
* second-person plural of hug
    to you

## Old English
### Pronoun

hīu (f) (Northumbrian)
* Alternative form of hēo

## Old Frisian
### Alternative forms

* hiō

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.

### Pronoun

hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)
* she
* it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

#### Descendants

* Saterland Frisian: jo, ju
* West Frisian: so, sy, se

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

### Noun

hiu (Sundanese script ᮠᮤᮅ)
* shark
    Synonym: cucut

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hiw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [hiw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hiw˧˧]

### Adjective

hiu
* melancholic, gloomy, sad

### Adverb

hiu
* (of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu) gently, caressingly

#### Derived terms

* đìu hiu
* hiu hắt
* hiu quạnh
* quạnh hiu