OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cestoviny
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestɔvini]

### Noun

cestoviny
* inflection of cestovina:
** nominative/accusative plural
** genitive singular
# Poecile
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ποικῐ́λη (poikĭ́lē), feminine form of ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted, embroidered”).

### Proper noun

Poecile m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Paridae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Paridae – family

### References

* Poecile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Poecile on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Poecile on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ποικῐ́λη (poikĭ́lē).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpoe̯.ki.leː/, [ˈpoe̯kɪɫ̪eː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpe.t͡ʃi.le/, [ˈpɛːt͡ʃile]

### Proper noun

Poecilē f sg (genitive Poecilēs); first declension
* picture-gallery in the marketplace in Athens
* Athenian-style gallery at the villa of Hadrian

#### Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type), singular only.

### References

* “Poecile”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Poecile”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Poecile in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Pterocles
## Translingual
### Etymology

Named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck, from Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing, feather”) +‎ -κλῆς (-klês, “fame, glory”).

### Proper noun

Pterocles m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pteroclidae.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Pterocles on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pterocles on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pterocles on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Pteroclidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Pterocles + -idae, by irregular formation

### Proper noun

Pteroclidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Pterocliformes – sandgrouse.

#### Synonyms

* Pteroclididae - regular formation

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Pterocliformes - order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Pterocles, Syrrhaptes – extant genera

### References

* Pteroclidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pteroclidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pteroclidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Attica
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀττική (Attikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈætɪkə/

### Proper noun

Attica
* A periphery where Athens, the capital of Greece, is located.
    Alternative form: Attika
* A peninsula southeast of Athens, Greece.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Georgia.
** A city in Fountain County, Indiana.
** An unincorporated community in Marion County, Iowa.
** A town in Harper County, Kansas.
** An unincorporated community, census-designated place, and township in Lapeer County, Michigan.
** A town in Wyoming County, New York.
** A village in Wyoming County and Genesee County, New York.
** The Attica Correctional Facility, scene of the Attica Prison riots
** A village in Seneca County, Ohio.
** An unincorporated community in Brooklyn, Green County, Wisconsin.

#### Translations
### See also

* Attic
* Central Greece
* Central Macedonia
* Crete
* East Macedonia and Thrace
* Epirus
* Ionian Islands
* North Aegean
* Peloponnese
* South Aegean
* Thessaly
* West Greece
* West Macedonia

## Dutch
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Attica or Ancient Greek Ἀττική (Attikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.ti.kaː/
* Hyphenation: At‧ti‧ca

### Proper noun

Attica n
* Attica (region in Greece where Athens is located) [from 16th c.]

#### Derived terms

* atticisme
* Attisch

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀττική (Attikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈat.ti.ka/
* Rhymes: -attika
* Hyphenation: Àt‧ti‧ca

### Proper noun

Attica f
* Attica (a region of Greece)

### Anagrams

* ciatta, citata, tacita

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Atticē

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττική (Attikḗ).

### Proper noun

Attica f sg (genitive Atticae); first declension
* Attica

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Attica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Attica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Attica”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# derwyddol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From derwydd +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /dɛˈrʊɨ̯ðɔl/
* (South Wales) IPA: /dɛˈrʊi̯ðɔl/

### Adjective

derwyddol (feminine singular derwyddol, plural derwyddol, not comparable)
* druidic

#### Related terms

* derwyddiaeth (“druidry”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “derwyddol”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “derwyddol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Копарштина
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ко̏пар +‎ -штина.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopǎːrʃtina/
* Hyphenation: Ко‧пар‧шти‧на

### Proper noun

Копа́рштина f (Latin spelling Kopárština)
* the Koper microregion
# 鋊

| 鋊 | U+92CA, &#37578; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92CA |
| ← 鋉 [U+92C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鋋 → [U+92CB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鋊 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金金人口 (CCOR), four-corner 8816$_8$, composition ⿰釒谷)
* a poker
* brass filings
* to file

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1307, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40445
* Dae Jaweon: page 1809, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4210, character 2
* Unihan data for U+92CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鋊
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 螸 | *lo |
| 裕 | *loɡs |
| 容 | *loŋ |
| 溶 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 鎔 | *loŋ |
| 蓉 | *loŋ |
| 傛 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 褣 | *loŋ |
| 搈 | *loŋ |
| 瑢 | *loŋ |
| 嵱 | *loŋ |
| 熔 | *loŋ |
| 榕 | *loŋ |
| 塎 | *loŋʔ |
| 谷 | *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ |
| 唂 | *kloːɡ |
| 焀 | *ɡloːɡ |
| 俗 | *ljoɡ |
| 欲 | *loɡ |
| 浴 | *loɡ |
| 鵒 | *loɡ |
| 峪 | *ɦkloːɡ |
| 鋊 | *loɡ |
| 輍 | *loɡ |
| 慾 | *loɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: yowk
Rime :
| Character | 鋊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余蜀切 |
| Baxter | yowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | juk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*loɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鋊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4307 |
| Phonetic component | 谷 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欲 |
| Old Chinese | /*loɡ/ |

### Definitions

鋊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) copper filings
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to file a blade so it becomes blunt
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a poker for charcoal
# 鐱

| 鐱 | U+9431, &#37937; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9431 |
| ← 鐰 [U+9430] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鐲 → [U+9432] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鐱 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金人一人 (COMO), four-corner 8818$_6$, composition ⿰釒僉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40934
* Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4265, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9431

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàn (jian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gim$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gim$^3$
*** Yale: gim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːm³³/

#### Definitions

鐱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) gold
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 劍 / 剑 (jiàn)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiān (qian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鐱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) spade; shovel

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、けん (ken)、げん (gen)
* Kun: すき (suki)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鐱: Hán Nôm readings: kẽm
* zinc (chemical element)

#### References

* Yonosuke Takeuchi, Chu Nom Jiten: Page 238.
# 雤

| 雤 | U+96E4, &#38628; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96E4 |
| ← 難 [U+96E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雥 → [U+96E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

雤 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹月人土 (HBOG), composition ⿱𦥯隹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1370, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42173
* Dae Jaweon: page 1877, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4111, character 12
* Unihan data for U+96E4

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xué, yù (xue$^2$, yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syué
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/

### Definitions

雤
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鸒 (yù)
# kısalmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قیصالمق (kısalmak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɯ.salˈmak/
* Hyphenation: kı‧sal‧mak

### Verb

kısalmak (third-person singular simple present kısalır)
* (intransitive) to become shorter (in length or duration), to shorten
    Liste her yıl biraz daha kısalıyor ― The list gets shorter every year

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Antonyms

* uzamak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیصالمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1507
# 鵊

| 鵊 | U+9D4A, &#40266; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D4A |
| ← 鵉 [U+9D49] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵋 → [U+9D4B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵊 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大人竹日火 (KOHAF), four-corner 4702$_7$, composition ⿰夾鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1489, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46905
* Dae Jaweon: page 2020, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4634, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9D4A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瘞 | *qrebs |
| 瘱 | *qeːbs |
| 脥 | *kʰemʔ |
| 浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
| 挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
| 夾 | *kreːb |
| 郟 | *kreːb |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 裌 | *kreːb |
| 鵊 | *kreːb |
| 狹 | *ɡreːb |
| 峽 | *ɡreːb |
| 硤 | *ɡreːb |
| 陜 | *ɡreːb |
| 陿 | *ɡreːb |
| 翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
| 梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
| 頰 | *keːb |
| 莢 | *keːb |
| 鋏 | *keːb |
| 蛺 | *keːb |
| 唊 | *keːb |
| 悏 | *kʰeːb |
| 匧 | *kʰeːb |
| 愜 | *kʰeːb |
| 篋 | *kʰeːb |
| 俠 | *ɡeːb |
| 綊 | *ɡeːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiá (jia$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^2$
*** Yale: jyá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaap$^3$
*** Yale: gaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: keap
Rime :
| Character | 鵊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古洽切 |
| Baxter | keap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɐp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jia |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kreːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5895 |
| Phonetic component | 夾 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 夾 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːb/ |

### Definitions

鵊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cuckoo
* A surname.

#### Compounds

* 鵯鵊 / 鹎𫛥

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)
* Kun: ほととぎす (hototogisu)
# イエネコ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ie̞ne̞ko̞]

### Noun

イエネコ or いえねこ • (ieneko)
* 家猫: domestic cat; house cat
# ube
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog ube.

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ˈʔube/

### Noun

ube (uncountable)
* The purple yam, Dioscorea alata.
    Ube is a popular ingredient in cakes and ice-cream in the Philippines and Jamaica.

#### Hypernyms

* taro
* yam

### Anagrams

* Bue, EBU

## Estonian
### Noun

ube
* partitive plural of uba

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ubi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.be/, /ˈu.bɛ/

### Adverb

ube
* (interrogative adverb) where
    Ube me esas? ― Where am I? (direct question)
    Me ne savas ube me esas. ― I don't know where I am. (indirect question)

#### Derived terms

* adube (“to where”)
* irgube (“wherever”)
* nulube

### See also

* qua (“who (person)”)
** quo (“what (thing)”)
** qui (“who (plural)”)
** pro quo (“why”)
* ube (“where”)
* kande (“when”)
* quala (“what kind of”)
** quale (“how”)
* quanta (“how much”)
** quanto (“quantity”)

## Japanese
### Romanization

ube
* Rōmaji transcription of うべ

## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* ue
* uve

### Etymology

From Latin ubi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈube/

### Conjunction

ube
* where
    Synonym: unde

### Adverb

ube
* (interrogative) where, whereabouts

#### Related terms

* ite/chite
* cale
* proite/abbite
* cando
* cantu
* comente
* chie/chene/chine

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ubi

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi. Compare Hawaiian uhi (“yam”), Malagasy ovy (“potato”), Malay ubi (“yam”), and Maori uwhi (“yam”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔube/ [ˈʔuː.bɛ]
* Rhymes: -ube
* Syllabification: u‧be

### Noun

ube (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊᜒ)
* purple yam (Dioscorea alata)
* purple (color/colour)
    Synonyms: morado, purpura, haban, haban-ube
    ube:

#### Derived terms

* kulay-ube
* ube-ubihan
* ubihan

#### Descendants

* → English: ube

#### See also

Colors in Tagalog · kulay (layout · text) :
| puti | abo, gris | itim |
| pula; krimson, pulang-pula | kahel; kayumanggi | dilaw; krema |
| kulay-dayap | lungti, lungtian, berde | |
| turkesa | bughaw-langit, asul | bughaw, asul |
| lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom | mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura | rosas, kalimbahin |

### Adjective

ube (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊᜒ)
* purple (color/colour)
    Synonyms: morado, purpura, haban, haban-ube
    ube:

### Further reading

* “ube”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “ube”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qubi”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈu.be]

### Noun

ube
* the slender sprat (Spratelloides gracilis)
* the Indian anchovy (Stolephorus indicus)

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# antinobilism
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-nobilism

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ Latin nōbilis +‎ -ism.

### Noun

antinobilism (uncountable)
* Opposition to the nobility.
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 325:Nor was Beaumarchais himself an obvious proponent of rank anti-nobilism: for he himself was a noble.
** 2008, Howard G Brown, Ending the French Revolution, page 159:Patrice Higonnet considers this the height of antinobilism during the French Revolution because it combined with the persecution of emigres by the military commissions created on 19 fructidor V.
# Origma
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Origma f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Acanthizidae – mouse-warblers and rockwarblers.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – parvorder; Meliphagoidea – superfamily; Acanthizidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Origma solitaria (rockwarbler) - type species; Origma murina (rusty mouse-warbler), Origma robusta (mountain mouse-warbler) - other species (formerly in genus Crateroscelis).

### References

* Origma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Origma on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Origma on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# antiquary
## English
### Alternative forms

* antiquitary

### Etymology

From Latin antīquārius (“pertaining to antiquity, one fond of or employed in antiquities”), from antīquus (“ancient”) + -ārius; equivalent to antique +‎ -ary.

### Noun

antiquary (plural antiquaries)
* A person who is knowledgeable of, or who collects antiques (especially one holding an official position); an antiquarian.
* An aficionado or student of antiquities, ancient artifacts, historic sites, ancient writings, or things of the past.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 306:The sound of the bubbling water grew more distinct, as the ear became accustomed to its music: it reminded him of one very like it in Etheringhame Park. Both might have made the delight of either antiquary or poet.

#### Derived terms

* antiquarian, antiquarianism, antiquarianist
* antiquarism
* antiquarist

#### Related terms

* ancient
* antic
* antiquariat
* antiquated
* antique
* antiquity

#### Translations
### Adjective

antiquary (not comparable)
* Relating to antiquity.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:Instructed by the antiquary times.
# drawn a line under
## English
### Verb

drawn a line under
* past participle of draw a line under
# پہلے
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pəɦ.leː/

### Adjective

پَہْلے • (pahle) (Hindi spelling पा्ले)
* inflection of پَہْلا (pahlā, “first”):
** direct masculine plural
** oblique masculine singular/plural
# wedd
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wadi, from Proto-Germanic *wadją, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.
* Germanic cognates: Old Frisian wedd, Old Saxon weddi, Dutch wedde, Old High German wetti (German Wette), Old Norse veð (Swedish vad), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi).
* Indo-European cognates: Latin vas, Lithuanian vãdas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wedd/, [wed]

### Noun

wedd n
* pledge, contract

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* wedbrōþor
* wedbryce
* weddian
* wedlāc
* wedloga

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /weːð/

### Noun

wedd
* Soft mutation of gwedd.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Apargia
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Apargia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – synonym of Leontodon (“hawkbit genus”).

### References

* Apargia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Apargia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Leontodon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Nymphes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῠ́μφης (nŭ́mphēs), genitive of Ancient Greek νῠ́μφη (nŭ́mphē, “bride; nymph; hymenopteran pupa; male winged ant”).

### Proper noun

Nymphes f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Nymphidae – certain lacewings or neuropterans.

#### Derived terms

* Araripenymphes
* Austronymphes
* Cretonymphes
* Daonymphes
* Elenchonymphes
* Mesonymphes
* Nymphidae
* Nymphites
* Nymphoidea
* Olindanymphes
* Pronymphes
* Rafaelnymphes
* Santananymphes
* Spilonymphes
* Umbranymphes

### See also

* Nymphes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nymphes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Nymphes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# known inside and out
## English
### Verb

known inside and out
* past participle of know inside and out
# been no match for
## English
### Verb

been no match for
* past participle of be no match for
# مہلتوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊɦ.lə.t̪õː/

### Noun

مُہْلَتوں • (muhlatõ) (Hindi spelling मो्लतों)
* oblique plural of مُہْلَت (muhlat)