OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# իշխանապետություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* իշխանապետութիւն (išxanapetutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian իշխանապետութիւն (išxanapetutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /iʃχɑnɑpetuˈtʰjun/, [iʃχɑnɑpetut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /iʃχɑnɑbeduˈtʏn/, [iʃχɑnɑbedutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

իշխանապետություն • (išxanapetutʻyun)
* (rare) principality
** 2005, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Xačʻakirnerə ew hayerə. Hator A [The Crusaders and the Armenians. Volume I] page 72:1266 թվականին, ներխուժելով Կիլիկիա, մամլյուքները կործանիչ հարված հասցրին Հայոց թագավորությանը, իսկ երկու տարի անց, 1268 թվականին, հեշտությամբ գրավեցին Անտիոքը, այդպիսով վերջ տալով իշխանապետության շուրջ հարյուր յոթանասուն տարի տեւած փոթորկալից կյանքին։1266 tʻvakanin, nerxuželov Kilikia, mamlyukʻnerə korcaničʻ harvac hascʻrin Hayocʻ tʻagavorutʻyanə, isk erku tari ancʻ, 1268 tʻvakanin, heštutʻyamb gravecʻin Antiokʻə, aydpisov verǰ talov išxanapetutʻyan šurǰ haryur yotʻanasun tari tewac pʻotʻorkalicʻ kyankʻin.Invading Cilicia in 1266 the mamelukes destroyed the Armenian kingdom and two years later in 1268 they easily captured Antioch, thus ending the principality's stormy life that lasted for a hundred and seventy years.

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# դեզ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian դէզ (dēz).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dez/, [dez]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tez/, [tʰez]

### Noun

դեզ • (dez) (traditional orthography spelling դէզ)
* haystack, stack
* heap, pile
# mummified
## English
### Adjective

mummified (not comparable)
* Preserved, for a dead body, by mummification.

#### Translations
### Verb

mummified
* simple past and past participle of mummify
# 𪙕

| 𪙕 | U+2A655, &#173653; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A655 |
| ← 𪙔 [U+2A654] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪙖 → [U+2A656] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪙕 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+10, 25 strokes, cangjie input 卜山尸廿女 (YUSTV), composition ⿰齒展)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1535, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4800, character 5
* Unihan data for U+2A655

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Definitions

𪙕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) grinning; showing one's teeth
# όστρακο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (óstrakon).

### Noun

όστρακο • (óstrako) n (plural όστρακα)
* seashell, shell
* (archaeology) ostracon (a fragment of a vase or other earthenware vessel, especially one used to cast a vote during the Ancient Greek process of ostracism)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Οστρακισμός (Ostracism) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# fouler
## English
### Etymology

From foul +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfaʊl.ə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈfaʊl.ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: fowler
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

fouler (plural foulers)
* One who fouls.
** 2015, Saleem Mustafa, Rossita Shapawi, Aquaculture Ecosystems: Adaptability and Sustainability, page 119:For example, several species of hydroids and bryozoans are important foulers of salmon cages in Australia (Hodson et al., 2000) and Norway (Guenther et al., 2010).

#### Derived terms

* biofouler
* macrofouler
* microfouler
* motherfouler

### Adjective

fouler
* comparative form of foul: more foul

### Anagrams

* refoul

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French fouller (“to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat”), from Old French foler (“to crush, act wickedly”), from Vulgar Latin *fullāre (“to trample, to full”), from Latin fullō (“fuller”). More at full.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.le/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -e
* Homophones: foulai, foulé, foulée, foulées, foulés, foulez

### Verb

fouler
* (transitive) to stamp, to impress, to dent; to mill
* (transitive) to walk on, to tread, to trample
* (transitive) to oppress, to mistreat
    fouler aux pieds ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (transitive) to injure by knocking, bumping or dinting
* (reflexive) to sprain
    Je me suis foulé la cheville en jouant au rugbyI sprained my ankle playing rugby.
* (pronominal, chiefly in the negative, colloquial) to wear oneself out, to overdo it
    ne pas se fouler ― not to overdo it

#### Derived terms

* foule

### Further reading

* “fouler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# aquele
## Galician
### Verb

aquele
* inflection of aquelar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese aquele, from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, from Latin eccum + ille. Cognate with Spanish aquel.

#### Alternative forms

* aquelle (pre-standardization spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈke.li/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈke.li/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈke.le/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈke.lɨ/
* Audio (São Paulo):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧que‧le

#### Determiner

aquele (feminine aquela, masculine plural aqueles, feminine plural aquelas)
* that (far from the speaker and listener)
    Quem é aquele homem?Who is that man?

#### Pronoun

aquele (feminine aquela, masculine plural aqueles, feminine plural aquelas, neuter aquilo) (definite demonstrative pronoun)
* that over there, yon (far from the speaker and the listener)
    Quem é aquela?Who is that [woman or girl over there]?

##### See also

Portuguese demonstratives :
| | | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Adverbs |
| | | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Neuter | Adverbs |
| | | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Adverbs |
| Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
| Proximal | de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui |
| Proximal | em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — |
| Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
| Medial | de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí |
| Medial | em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — |
| Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
| Distal | de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali, dacolá |
| Distal | em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — |
| Distal | a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | — |
| Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
| Anaphoric | de + X | do | da | dos | das | — | — |
| Anaphoric | em + X | no | na | nos | nas | — | — |
| Anaphoric | a + X | ao | à | aos | às | — | — |

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkɛ.li/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkɛ.li/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈkɛ.le/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈkɛ.lɨ/
* Hyphenation: a‧que‧le

#### Verb

aquele
* inflection of aquelar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# գնդապետ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գնդապետ (gndapet).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡəndɑˈpet/, [ɡəndɑpét]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəntɑˈbed/, [kʰəntʰɑbéd]

### Noun

գնդապետ • (gndapet)
* colonel

#### Derived terms

* փոխգնդապետ (pʻoxgndapet)
# փղշտացի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փղշտացի (pʻłštacʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰəʁəʃtɑˈt͡sʰi/, [pʰəʁəʃtɑt͡sʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pəʁəʃdɑˈt͡si/, [pʰəʁəʃtɑt͡sʰí]

### Noun

փղշտացի • (pʻġštacʻi)
* Philistine, person from ancient Philistia
* philistine, a person who lacks appreciation of art or culture.

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* Պաղեստին (Paġestin)
# paleontologist
## English
### Alternative forms

* palaeontologist, palæontologist

### Etymology

From paleontology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

paleontologist (plural paleontologists)
* One who studies paleontology.
** 1963, Claude Lévy-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, New York: Basic Books, page 4:An alternative approach is to break down cultures into ab- stract elements and to establish, between elements of the same type in different cultures, rather than between cultures themselves, the same kind of relationships of historical descent and progressive differentiation which the paleontologist sees in the evolution of species.
** 2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 197:In the late nineteenth century, paleontologists began to catalog the many curious correspondences exhibited by fossils gathered on different continents.
# 𦜆

| 𦜆 | U+26706, &#157446; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-26706 |
| ← 𦜅 [U+26705] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𦜇 → [U+26707] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𦜆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓水 (BUNE), composition ⿰⺼函)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2093, character 4
* Unihan data for U+26706

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hán (han$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hán
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$
*** Yale: hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵/

#### Definitions

𦜆
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tongue

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𦜆 – see 顄 (“chin”). (This character is a variant form of 顄).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ham
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ham
*** Tâi-lô: ham
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hafm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ham⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

𦜆
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) jaw

#### Compounds

* 下𦜆
* 頂𦜆 / 顶𦜆

### References

* “𦜆”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# clonic
## English
### Etymology

From clonus +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɒnɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɒnɪk

### Adjective

clonic (comparative more clonic, superlative most clonic)
* Pertaining to clonus; having irregular, convulsive spasms.
** 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:Hospital attendants stand by to drag the children off, drooling, screaming, having clonic convulsions.

#### Antonyms

* tonic

#### Derived terms

* clonicity
* tonic-clonic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Concil.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French clonique.

### Adjective

clonic m or n (feminine singular clonică, masculine plural clonici, feminine and neuter plural clonice)
* clonic

#### Declension
### References

* clonic in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# mikthi
## Albanian
### Noun

mikthi
* inflection of mikth:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# 或然率
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòránlǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waak$^6$ jin$^4$ leot$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòránlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòránlyù
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-jan$^2$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: hwò-rán-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohranliuh
*** Palladius: хожаньлюй (xožanʹljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waak$^6$ jin$^4$ leot$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: waahk yìhn léut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waak$^9$ jin$^4$ loet$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wag$^6$ yin$^4$ lêd$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːk̚² jiːn²¹ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

或然率
* probability; odds
** 2001, Stephen Chow, Lee Lik-chi, Shaolin Soccer, Tin Kai-man (actor):
       jat$^1$ hai$^6$ zau$^6$ gung$^1$, jat$^1$ hai$^6$ zau$^6$ zi$^6$, wing$^5$ mou$^5$ zung$^1$ gaan$^1$ gaa$^3$! zung$^1$ gaan$^1$ ge$^3$ waak$^6$ jin$^4$ leot$^{6-2}$ mai$^6$ ling$^4$ lo$^1$! [Jyutping]
       A coin can only have either its head or tail up! It can never land on its edge! Thus the probability on its edge is zero!

#### Synonyms

* 可能 (kěnéng)
* 可能性 (kěnéngxìng)
* 幾率 / 几率 (jīlǜ) (chiefly mainland China)
* 概率 (gàilǜ)
* 機會率 / 机会率 (jīhuìlǜ)
* 機率 / 机率 (jīlǜ) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
# նախատեսություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* նախատեսութիւն (naxatesutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian նախատեսութիւն (naxatesutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nɑχɑtesuˈtʰjun/, [nɑχɑtesut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nɑχɑdesuˈtʏn/, [nɑχɑdesutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

նախատեսություն • (naxatesutʻyun)
* anticipation, foresight, expectation, intention

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# կերակրել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կերակրեմ (kerakrem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /keɾɑk(ə)ˈɾel/, [keɾɑk(ə)ɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡeɾɑɡˈɾel/, [ɡeɾɑɡɾél]
* Hyphenation: կե‧րակ‧րել

### Verb

կերակրել • (kerakrel)
* to feed, to nourish
* to breastfeed, to nurse
* (figuratively) to support

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

կերակրել • (kerakrel)
* infinitive of կերակրեմ (kerakrem)
# ընդունիլ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əntuˈnil/, [əntʰuníl]

### Verb

ընդունիլ • (əndunil)
* Western Armenian form of ընդունել (əndunel)
# 𠊫

| 𠊫 | U+202AB, &#131755; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-202AB |
| ← 𠊪 [U+202AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠊬 → [U+202AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠊫 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心日木 (OPAD), composition ⿰亻㝁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 110, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 194, character 1
* Unihan data for U+202AB

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠊫 – see 侚. (This character is a variant form of 侚).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióng (qiong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
*** Palladius: цюн (cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

𠊫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alone; lonely
# εγκλωβίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from εγ- (eg-) +‎ κλωβ(ός) (klov(ós)) +‎ -ίζω (-ízo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋ.ɡloˈvi.zo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧γκλω‧βί‧ζω

### Verb

εγκλωβίζω • (egklovízo) (past εγκλώβισα, passive εγκλωβίζομαι, p‑past εγκλωβίστηκα, ppp εγκλωβισμένος)
* (transitive, usually passive voice) to trap
    Synonym: παγιδεύω (pagidévo)

#### Derived terms

* εγκλωβισμός m (egklovismós)

#### Related terms

* κλωβός m (klovós)

### References

* ↑ εγκλωβίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Одеса
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Оде́са (Odésa), built during Katherine II's reign as part of the "Greek Project". Named after Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós) which was thought to be located in the vicinity of the Ukrainian city.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈdɛsɐ]

### Proper noun

Оде́са • (Odésa) f (relational adjective оде́ски)
* Odessa, Odesa (city in southwestern Ukraine, on the seacoast)

#### Related terms

* оде́счанец (odésčanec)
* оде́счанка (odésčanka)

### References

* “Одеса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈdɛsa]

### Proper noun

Одеса • (Odesa) f (relational adjective одески)
* Odessa (a city in Ukraine)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Аде́с (Adés) — obsolete

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈdɛsɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Оде́са • (Odésa) f inan (genitive Оде́си, uncountable, relational adjective оде́ський)
* Odessa (a city, an oblast of Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* одесит (odesyt), одеситка (odesytka)
* Оде́ська о́бласть (Odésʹka óblastʹ)
* одеський (odesʹkyj)
* Оде́щина (Odéščyna)

### References

* “Одеса”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# shtegthi
## Albanian
### Noun

shtegthi
* inflection of shtegth:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# naquelas
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* naquellas, n'aquellas (pre-standardization spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /naˈkɛ.lɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /naˈkɛ.lɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /naˈkɛ.lɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /naˈkɛ.las/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɐˈkɛ.lɐʃ/

### Contraction

naquelas f pl
* Contraction of em aquelas (“in those”): feminine plural of naquele

#### See also

Portuguese demonstratives :
| | | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Adverbs |
| | | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Neuter | Adverbs |
| | | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Adverbs |
| Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
| Proximal | de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui |
| Proximal | em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — |
| Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
| Medial | de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí |
| Medial | em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — |
| Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
| Distal | de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali, dacolá |
| Distal | em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — |
| Distal | a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | — |
| Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
| Anaphoric | de + X | do | da | dos | das | — | — |
| Anaphoric | em + X | no | na | nos | nas | — | — |
| Anaphoric | a + X | ao | à | aos | às | — | — |
# փչել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փչեմ (pʻčʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰəˈt͡ʃʰel/, [pʰət͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pəˈt͡ʃel/, [pʰət͡ʃʰél]

### Verb

փչել • (pʻčʻel)
* to blow
    քամին փչում է ― kʻamin pʻčʻum ē ― the wind blows
* to inflate, to puff out
    փուչիկ փչել ― pʻučʻik pʻčʻel ― to inflate a balloon
* to extinguish, to blow out
    մոմը փչել ― momə pʻčʻel ― to extinguish the candle
* (figuratively) to lie, to talk nonsense

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

փչել • (pʻčʻel)
* infinitive of փչեմ (pʻčʻem)
# հավատարմաբար
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հաւատարմաբար (hawatarmabar) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian հաւատարմաբար (hawatarmabar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑvɑtɑɾmɑˈbɑɾ/, [hɑvɑtɑɾmɑbɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑvɑdɑɾmɑˈpɑɾ/, [hɑvɑdɑɾmɑpʰɑ́ɾ]

### Adverb

հավատարմաբար • (havatarmabar)
* loyally, faithfully
# Hamada
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 浜田 (Hamada).

### Proper noun

Hamada (plural Hamadas)
* A surname from Japanese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hamada is the 15033rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1965 individuals. Hamada is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (56.95%) and White (27.94%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hamada”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 119.

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦamada]

### Proper noun

Hamada m anim (female equivalent Hamadová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hamada”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Japanese
### Romanization

Hamada
* Rōmaji transcription of はまだ
# уголовник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊɡɐˈɫovnʲɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

уголо́вник • (ugolóvnik) m anim (genitive уголо́вника, nominative plural уголо́вники, genitive plural уголо́вников)
* criminal, especially one who has been sentenced/imprisoned.
    Synonyms: банди́т (bandít), га́нгстер (gángster, gángstɛr)

#### Related terms

Close related:
* уголо́вный (ugolóvnyj)
* уголо́вщина f (ugolóvščina)
Other related:
* голова́ f inan or m anim or f anim (golová)
** головоре́з m anim (golovoréz)
** сорвиголова́ m anim or f anim (sorvigolová)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “уголовное дело”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “головьникъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 544
# Nemanja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Nemanja m (Cyrillic spelling Немања)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Nemanja”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# embryonic
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin embryonicus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɛm.bɹi.ɒn.ɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

embryonic (comparative more embryonic, superlative most embryonic)
* (embryology) Of or relating to an embryo.
* (figuratively) Of a project, etc: very new and still evolving; yet to reach its full potential.
** 2023 February 22, Sir Michael Holden, “Comment: A farewell to micro-management”, in RAIL, number 977, page 3:We are also to see the green-lighting of some much overdue reform of fares and ticketing, even if it's still embryonic and to be trialled on part or the network.

#### Synonyms

* embryonal (much less common)

#### Derived terms

* abembryonic
* anembryonic
* carcinoembryonic
* embryonical
* embryonically
* embryoniclike
* extraembryonic
* fetoembryonic
* interembryonic
* intraembryonic
* maternoembryonic
* monembryonic
* monoembryonic
* nonembryonic
* polyembryonic
* postembryonic
* proembryonic
* typembryonic
* unembryonic

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “embryonic”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Interlingua
### Adjective

embryonic (not comparable)
* embryonic, embryonal

#### Related terms

* embryo
* embryonal
# նեխել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նեխիմ (nexim), from նեխ (nex).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neˈχel/, [neχél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /neˈχel/, [neχél]

### Verb

նեխել • (nexel)
* (intransitive) to rot, putrefy

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Synonyms

* փտել (pʻtel)
# թմբկահար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թմբկահար (tʻmbkahar). By surface analysis, թմբուկ (tʻmbuk) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ հարել (harel).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰəmbkɑˈhɑɾ/, [tʰəmbkɑhɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təmpɡɑˈhɑɾ/, [tʰəmpʰkɑhɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

թմբկահար • (tʻmbkahar)
* drummer, percussionist
# Hambálek
## Czech
### Etymology

From hambálek (“clotheshorse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦambaːlɛk]

### Proper noun

Hambálek m anim (female equivalent Hambálková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) “Hambálek”, in Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 59

### Further reading

* “Hambálek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)