# 耙

| 耙 | U+8019, &#32793; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8019 |
| ← 耘 [U+8018] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 耚 → [U+801A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耙 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木日山 (QDAU), four-corner 5791$_7$, composition ⿰耒巴)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28911
* Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8019

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 巴 | *praː |
| 芭 | *praː |
| 笆 | *praː, *braːʔ |
| 豝 | *praː |
| 鈀 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 吧 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 蚆 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 疤 | *praː |
| 把 | *praːʔ |
| 爸 | *praːs, *baʔ |
| 弝 | *praːs |
| 靶 | *praːs |
| 葩 | *pʰraː |
| 舥 | *pʰraː |
| 妑 | *pʰraː |
| 帊 | *pʰraːs |
| 琶 | *braː |
| 爬 | *braː |
| 杷 | *braː, *braːs, *braːs |
| 跁 | *braːʔ, *braːs |
| 耙 | *braːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *braːs): semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Sea of Writings (《篇海》), apud Kangxi dictionary , gives its pronunciation as 必駕切，音埧.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bà (ba$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pê / pēe / pē / pâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bà
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$
*** Yale: bà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^3$
*** Yale: ba
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bor$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
*** Tâi-lô: pê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pee
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pe²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēe
*** Tâi-lô: pēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
*** Tâi-lô: pē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pe
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
*** Tâi-lô: pâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pa²⁴/
* pê/pēe/pē - vernacular;
* pâ - literary.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*braːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 121 |
| Phonetic component | 巴 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𤝡 |
| Old Chinese | /*braːs/ |
| Notes | 杷分化字 |

#### Definitions

耙
* harrow
* to draw a harrow over (a field); to harrow

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pá (pa$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bà
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pê / pêe / pâ / phâ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bo
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pá
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pá
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$
*** Yale: pá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
*** Palladius: па (pa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^4$
*** Yale: pàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bà
*** Sinological IPA : /pa⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bor$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
*** Tâi-lô: pê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pe²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
*** Tâi-lô: pêe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
*** Tâi-lô: pâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pa²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
*** Tâi-lô: phâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰa²⁴/
* pê/pêe - vernacular;
* pâ/phâ - literary.
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤra/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 耙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bæ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁra/ |
| English | rake (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

耙
* rake
    木耙 ― mùpá ― wooden rake
* to make smooth with a rake; to rake
    把地耙平 ― bǎ dì pápíng ― to rake the soil level

### Compounds

* 倒打一耙 (dàodǎyīpá)
* 手耙
* 拽耙扶犁
* 柴耙
* 耙仔
* 耙地 (pádì)
* 耙子 (pázi)
* 耙梳
* 耙耬 / 耙耧
* 耙頭殼 / 耙头壳
* 釘耙 / 钉耙 (dīngpá)
* 釘齒耙 / 钉齿耙 (dīngchǐpá)
* 齒耙 / 齿耙

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: べ (be)
* Kan-on: は (ha)

#### Compounds

* 耙(は)耕(こう) (hakō)
* 耙(は)労(ろう) (harō)
* 耕(こう)耙(は) (kōha)
* 耖(しょう)耙(は) (shōha)

## Korean
### Hanja

耙 (eumhun 써레 파 (sseore pa))
* hanja form of 파 (“harrow; rake”)

#### Compounds

* 노파/로파 (耮耙, nopa/ropa)
* 방파 (方耙, bangpa)
* 초파 (耖耙, chopa)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

耙: Hán Việt readings: bá, bà, bả
耙: Nôm readings: bừa, bá, bồ
* chữ Nôm form of bừa (“harrow; rake”).

#### Compounds

* 丐耙 (cái bừa)
* 耙搞 (bừa cào)
* 𦓿耙 (cày bừa)

### References

* 1 2 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 3 Génibrel (1898).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
* 1 2 Hồ (1976).