# 酐

| 酐 | U+9150, &#37200; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9150 |
| ← 酏 [U+914F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酑 → [U+9151] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酐 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田一十 (MWMJ), four-corner 1164$_0$, composition ⿰酉干)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39774
* Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9150

## Chinese

* 酐

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |

### Etymology 1

From 干 (gān, “dry”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gān (gan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$
*** Yale: gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^1$
*** Yale: gōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

酐
* (chemistry) anhydride

##### Compounds

* 酸酐 (suāngān)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎng (hang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^3$
*** Yale: hǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haang
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^5$
*** Yale: hóhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: xangX
Rime :
| Character | 酐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼朗切 |
| Baxter | xangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3643 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 汻 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

酐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bitter alcohol