# 洋筆
## Chinese
### Etymology

Perhaps a re-etymologization of 鉛筆／铅笔 (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): iô̤ng-bĭ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo$^2$ bih$^6$ / iuⁿ$^2$ bih$^6$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iô̤ng-bĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /iɔŋ³³ pi²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo$^2$ bih$^6$ [Phonetic: ieo$^4$ ih$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: á̤uⁿ-bih
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu¹³⁻⁴² $^{(p-)}$iʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iuⁿ$^2$ bih$^6$ [Phonetic: iuⁿ$^4$ mih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩũ¹³⁻⁴² $^{(p-)}$miʔ²/

### Noun

洋筆
* (dialectal) pencil

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 鉛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鉛筆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 鉛筆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 鉛筆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 鉛筆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 鉛筆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鉛筆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鉛筆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 改蘭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 改蘭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鉛筆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鉛筆, 洋生活 dated |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鉛筆, 洋筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 鉛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 圓筆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鉛筆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 鉛筆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 番筆 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 鉛筆 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 鉛筆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鉛筆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鉛筆 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Changting | 洋筆 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 洋筆 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 洋筆 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 洋筆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鉛字梗 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 洋筆 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 圓筆, 洋筆 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 洋筆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 鉛筆 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 鉛筆, 樹筆 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鉛筆 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Linhe | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Jining | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Handan | 鉛筆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鉛筆, 洋筆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鉛筆 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 鉛筆仔 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 圓筆 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鉛筆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 洋筆, 鉛筆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 洋筆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 鉛筆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 洋筆, 鉛筆 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 洋筆 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 洋筆 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 洋筆, 鉛筆 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 洋筆 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 洋筆 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鉛筆 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鉛筆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鉛筆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鉛筆 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鉛筆 |

#### Derived terms

* 洋筆尖 / 洋笔尖
* 洋筆搓 / 洋笔搓
* 洋筆條 / 洋笔条
* 洋筆盒 / 洋笔盒
* 洋筆箍 / 洋笔箍
* 洋筆芯 / 洋笔芯
* 洋筆轉 / 洋笔转
* 洋筆頭 / 洋笔头

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “洋笔”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 300.