# 襠

| 襠 | U+8960, &#35168; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8960 |
| ← 襟 [U+895F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 襡 → [U+8961] |

## Translingual
### Han character

襠 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中火月田 (LFBW), four-corner 3926$_6$, composition ⿰衤當)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34649
* Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3117, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8960

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːŋ): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dāng (dang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dang$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dong$^1$ / nong$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): nong$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): dong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): nong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): nong$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): don$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dăng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$taon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dang
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^1$
*** Yale: dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
*** Palladius: дан (dan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: dang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dang
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^1$ / nong$^6$
*** Yale: dōng / nohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^1$ / nong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^1$ / nong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /nɔːŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: nong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ⁿdɔŋ³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: dong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nong
*** Hakka Romanization System: nong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /noŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: nong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nɔŋ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: don$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tɒ̃¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dăng
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
*** Tâi-lô: tong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$taon
*** MiniDict: taon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$taan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tan³³/
* Middle Chinese: tang
Rime :
| Character | 襠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都郎切 |
| Baxter | tang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /taŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 襠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11105 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 當 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːŋ/ |

### Definitions

襠
* crotch (of pants)
* crotch (area between legs)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sleeveless garment; vest; waistcoat

### Compounds

* 兜襠 / 兜裆
* 兜襠布 / 兜裆布 (dōudāngbù)
* 縵襠褲 / 缦裆裤
* 裲襠 / 𮖁裆
* 褌襠 / 裈裆
* 褲襠 / 裤裆 (kùdāng)
* 襠勁 / 裆劲
* 連襠褲 / 连裆裤 (liándāngkù)
* 開襠褲 / 开裆裤 (kāidāngkù)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: とう (tō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: まち (machi, 襠)、ふんどし (fundoshi, 襠)

#### Compounds

* 内襠(うちまち) (uchimachi)
* 裲襠(かいどり) (kaidori)
* 娼襠子(しょうとうし) (shōtōshi)
* 襠高袴(まちだかばかま) (machidakabakama)
* 襠無(まちな)し袴(ばかま) (machinashibakama)
* 裲襠(りょうとう) (ryōtō)
* Kanji in this term
* 襠
* まち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まち [máꜜchì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) まち [màchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕi]

### Noun

襠(まち) • (machi)
* gusset, gore, godet

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

襠 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.