# 大家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dàjiā, dà'ā
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄉㄚˋ ㄚ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): da$^4$ jia$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): даҗя (daži͡a, III-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai$^6$ gaa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ai$^5$ ga$^{1-4*}$ / ai$^5$ ga$^{1*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'tai$^5$ ga$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thai-kâ
    (Hailu, HRS): tai$^˖$ ga$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tai$^4$ ga$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): da$^3$ jia$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-ke
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dai$^6$ gê$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$da-ka$_1$ / $^2$da$_6$-ka$_1$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai$^5$ ga
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàjia
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: dà-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjia
*** Palladius: дацзя (daczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dà'ā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dà-a
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-a$^1$
*** Yale: dà-ā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daha
*** Palladius: даа (daa)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: da$^4$ jia$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dagia
*** Sinological IPA : /ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: даҗя (daži͡a, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ta⁴⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: daaih gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ai$^5$ ga$^{1-4*}$ / ai$^5$ ga$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/, /ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'tai$^5$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈtʰai¹¹ ka⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ ka²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai$^˖$ ga$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai³³ ka⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tai$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ jia$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ t͡ɕia¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-ke
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixkef
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tai⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dai$^6$ gê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi ke
*** Sinological IPA : /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-ka$_1$
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ ka$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-ka$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² ka⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou, Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^2$da$_6$-ka$_1$
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ ka$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dɑ²² kɑ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /da²² ka⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dai$^5$ ga
*** Sinological IPA : /tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/
* Middle Chinese: daH kae
Rime :
| Character | 大 | 家 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 唐佐切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | daH | kae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑ$^H$/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑ$^H$/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /da$^H$/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duò | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | do$^6$ | gaa$^1$ |

#### Pronoun

大家
* everyone; everybody; all of us
       Qǐng dàjiā bǎochí ānjìng. [Pinyin]
       Would everyone please keep quiet.
       Qǐng nín jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ de jīnghuá yǔ dàjiā fēnxiǎng. [Pinyin]
       Please share with everyone the essential parts of your research findings.
       Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn. [Pinyin]
       It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.
       Wǒmen dàjiā bùyào zìgùzì, yào hùxiàng bāngzhù. [Pinyin]
       We shouldn't just care about our own business. We should help each other.

##### Synonyms

* 一體 / 一体 (yītǐ)
* 人人 (rénrén)
* 儕儕 / 侪侪 (Hakka)
* 各人 (gèrén)
* 大夥 / 大伙 (dàhuǒ) (colloquial)
* 大家夥 / 大家伙 (dàjiāhuǒ) (colloquial)
* 所有人 (suǒyǒurén)
* 所有的人 (suǒyǒu de rén)
* 每人 (měirén)
* 每儕 / 每侪 (Hakka)
* 眾人 / 众人 (zhòngrén)
* 逐人 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 逐個 / 逐个 (Hokkien)
* 逐儕 / 逐侪 (Hakka)
* 逐股 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 眾人 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 大家, 大家夥兒, 大夥兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 大家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 大家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大夥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大家, 大夥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 大家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大家, 大夥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 大家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大家, 大家夥兒, 大夥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 大家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 大齊, 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 大家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 大眾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 大家 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大家 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 仲家 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 大家, 齊家, 大齊 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 大家, 大齊 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 大家, 大齊 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 大家, 齊家 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 大家 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 大家 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大家 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 大家 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 大家 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 齊家, 大齊家, 大自家 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 齊家 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 大家 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大家, 大自家, 大家人 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大家, 大家人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大家, 大自家, 大家人 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大家, 大自家, 大家人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大家, 大自家, 大家人 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大家 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 大齊家 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 大家 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 大家, 大家人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 大家, 大家夥兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 大家, 眾人 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 大家 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 大家, 大家人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 大家儂, 各儂 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 逐個, 逐股, 逐儂, 大家 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 逐個, 大家 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 逐家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 逐家, 逐個, 逐股, 逐儂, 排股, 排儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 大家, 大家儂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 逐家 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 大家, 到了儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 大家, 逐家 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 逐家, 逐個, 逐個儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 大家, 大家儂, 撮儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大家, 大家儂, 大家夥, 撮儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 大家, 大家儂, 撮儂 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 大家儂, 大家 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 庭家 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 大家 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 各人 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Lijiatian) | 大勢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大家 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 大家 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大家 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 大家 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 大家 |
| Wu | Danyang | 大家 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 儕家 |
| Wu | Deqing | 儕家 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 大家 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 大家 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 大家儂 |
| Wu | Lishui | 大齊人 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 大家 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大家 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 大家 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 大家, 圞身 |

##### Derived terms

* 大家好 (dàjiā hǎo)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai$^6$ gaa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ai$^5$ ga$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-kâ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-ka / tāi-kee
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàjia
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: dà-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjia
*** Palladius: дацзя (daczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: daaih gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ai$^5$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ai³² ka³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ ka²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixkaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-kee
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/
* “rich and powerful family; great expert”.
* Middle Chinese: daH kae
Rime :
| Character | 大 | 家 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 唐佐切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | daH | kae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑ$^H$/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑ$^H$/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /da$^H$/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑ$^H$/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duò | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | do$^6$ | gaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s kˤra/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːds kraː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 家 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dà | dà | jiā |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ da$^H$ › | ‹ daj$^H$ › | ‹ kæ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) | /*lˁa[t]-s/ | /*kˁra/ |
| English | big | big | household |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 家 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1934 | 1939 | 5919 |
| Phonetic component | 大 | 大 | 家 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䭾 | 大 | 嘉 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːds/ | /*daːds/ | /*kraː/ |

#### Noun

大家
* residence of members of the nobility
* master (as used by a servant)
* emperor (as used by his consort)
* rich and powerful family; old and well-known family
    大家閨秀／大家闺秀 ― dàjiāguīxiù ― unmarried daughter of a noble house
* master; great expert
    大家手筆／大家手笔 ― dàjiā shǒubǐ ― handwriting of a great calligrapher

##### Synonyms

* (master):
* 內行 / 内行 (nèiháng)
* 內行人 / 内行人 (nèihángrén)
* 名家 (míngjiā)
* 大方 (dàfāng) (literary)
* 大神 (dàshén) (Internet slang)
* 好手 (hǎoshǒu)
* 專家 / 专家 (zhuānjiā)
* 專才 / 专才 (zhuāncái)
* 專業人員 / 专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
* 專業人才 / 专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái)
* 專業戶 / 专业户 (zhuānyèhù) (figurative)
* 專門 / 专门 (zhuānmén)
* 專門家 / 专门家 (zhuānménjiā)
* 強手 / 强手 (qiángshǒu)
* 懸手 / 悬手 (Hokkien)
* 把式 (bǎshì)
* 方家 (fāngjiā) (literary)
* 能手 (néngshǒu)
* 行家 (hángjiā)
* 行家裡手 / 行家里手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu)
* 裡手 / 里手 (lǐshǒu)
* 通家 (tōngjiā) (literary)
* 達人 / 达人 (dárén)
* 高手 (gāoshǒu)

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “master”):
* 外行 (wàiháng)
* 外行人 (wàihángrén)
* 棒槌 (bàngchuí) (figurative)
* 行外人 (hángwàirén)
* 門外漢 / 门外汉 (ménwàihàn)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàgū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ gu$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâi-gă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ta-ke / tōa-kee
    (Teochew, Peng'im): da$^1$ gê$^1$ / dua$^7$ gê$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàgū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàgu
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-ku$^1$
*** Yale: dà-gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahgu
*** Palladius: дагу (dagu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大姑 小姑
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ gu$^1$
*** Yale: daaih gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$大姑 大家
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi-gă
*** Sinological IPA : /tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$a⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Tainan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta-ke
*** Tâi-lô: ta-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: da'kef
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /ta⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan): /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /ta³³ ke³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-kee
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: da$^1$ gê$^1$ / dua$^7$ gê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta ke / tuā ke
*** Sinological IPA : /ta³³⁻²³ ke³³/, /tua¹¹ ke³³/

#### Noun

大家
* (literary) Alternative form of 大姑 (dàgū, “respectful address for a woman”)
    曹大家 ― Cáo Dàgū ― Madame Cao
* (literary or Eastern Min, Southern Min) mother-in-law (husband's mother)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 婆婆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 婆婆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 婆婆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 婆婆, 老婆婆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 老婆婆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 家婆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 婆婆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 婆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 婆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 阿家, 婆婆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 婆, 阿公婆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 老婆婆, 婆家娘, 婆婆娘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 婆婆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 婆婆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 婆婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 婆婆, 老人婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 婆婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 老婆婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 婆婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 家婆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 老婆婆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 婆, 婆太太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 婆老太, 婆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 婆婆, 老婆婆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 家婆, 奶奶, 大人婆 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 家婆, 奶奶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 家婆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 家婆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 家婆, 奶奶 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 家婆 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 家婆, 奶奶 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 家婆, 奶奶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 婆, 婆子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 家娘 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 家娘, 家娘老子, 家婆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 家娘婆 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 家婆 |
| Hakka | Changting | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 家婆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 家婆 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 家婆, 奶奶 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 家婆 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 家婆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 家婆 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 家娘 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 家婆 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 婆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 婆婆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 老娘娘, 婆婆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 媽媽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 大家, 大家奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 大家, 大家姑, 阿娘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 大家 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 大家仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 娘 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 大家婆 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 大家 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 家婆 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 家婆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 大家 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 大家 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 奶 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 婆婆, 阿婆, 婆阿媽 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 婆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 阿婆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 婆婆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 阿婆, 婆老太太 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 阿婆, 婆婆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 大家娘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 婆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 家娘 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 家娘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 家娘 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 家娘 |

##### Compounds

* 大家有喙，新婦無喙 / 大家有喙，新妇无喙
* 雜念大家出蠻皮新婦 / 杂念大家出蛮皮新妇

### References

* “大家”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 家 |
| おお Grade: 1 | や Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 大屋

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ːja̠]

#### Noun

大(おお)家(や) • (ōya)
* landlord or landlady, the owner of a rented apartment

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 家 |
| たい Grade: 1 | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ika̠]

#### Noun

大(たい)家(か) • (taika)
* expert
    雑(ざつ)学(がく)の大(たい)家(か) ― zatsugaku no taika ― trivia expert

##### See also

* 専(せん)門(もん)家(か) (senmonka, “specialist”)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 家 |
| たい Grade: 1 | け Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ike̞]

#### Noun

大(たい)家(け) • (taike)
* rich family

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 家 |

### Noun

大家 • (daega) (hangeul 대가)
* hanja form of 대가 (“master; leading figure”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 大 | 家 |

### Noun

大家
* chữ Hán form of đại gia (“tycoon; magnate”).