OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ẵ

| Ẵ | U+1EB4, &#7860; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE |
| Composition: | A [U+0041] + ◌̆ [U+0306] + ◌̃ [U+0303] |
| ← ẳ [U+1EB3] | Latin Extended Additional | ẵ → [U+1EB5] |

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaː˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaː˨˩˦]
* Phonetic spelling: ã

### Letter

Ẵ (upper case, lower case ẵ)
* The letter Ă with the tilde.

#### See also

* (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
# Ấ

| Ấ | U+1EA4, &#7844; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE |
| Composition: | A [U+0041] + ◌̂ [U+0302] + ◌́ [U+0301] |
| ← ả [U+1EA3] | Latin Extended Additional | ấ → [U+1EA5] |

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔəː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔəː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔəː˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: ớ

### Letter

Ấ (upper case, lower case ấ)
* The letter Â with the acute accent.

#### See also

* (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
# ẩ

| ẩ | U+1EA9, &#7849; LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE |
| Composition: | a [U+0061] + ◌̂ [U+0302] + ◌̉ [U+0309] |
| ← Ẩ [U+1EA8] | Latin Extended Additional | Ẫ → [U+1EAA] |

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔəː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔəː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔəː˨˩˦]
* Phonetic spelling: ở

### Letter

ẩ (lower case, upper case Ẩ)
* The letter â with the hook above.

#### See also

* (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
# Ɓ

| Ɓ | U+0181, &#385; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH HOOK |
| ← ƀ [U+0180] | Latin Extended-B | Ƃ → [U+0182] |
* An early form for capital ɓ, essentially ⟨Ƃ⟩, is preferred for Dan and Kpelle in Liberia.

## Fula
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɓ/

### Letter

Ɓ (lower case ɓ)
* The third letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script. Preceded by B and followed by C, and representing /ɓ/.

#### Usage notes

* Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
* This letter in Pular (Guinea) was represented by digraph Bh in Guinean alphabet until the 1980s.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ

## Hausa
### Letter

Ɓ (lower case ɓ)
* The third letter of the Hausa alphabet, written in the Latin script. Preceded by B and followed by C, and representing /ɓ/.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ƙ ƙ, L l, M m, N n, O o, R r (R̃ r̃), S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ (ʼY ʼy), Z z, '
* ٻ (beeh)

## Maore Comorian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɓ/

### Letter

Ɓ (lower case ɓ)
* The third letter of the Maore Comorian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, Ɓ ɓ, D d, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, V̄ v̄, W w, Y y, Z z

## Ngas
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɓ/

### Letter

Ɓ (lower case ɓ)
* A letter of the Ngas alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From IPA ɓ.

### Letter

Ɓ (upper case, lower case ɓ)
* Obsolete letter formerly used to represent the phoneme /ɓ/. Replaced by B.
# Ė

| Ė | U+0116, &#278; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE |
| Composition: | E [U+0045] + ◌̇ [U+0307] |
| ← ĕ [U+0115] | Latin Extended-A | ė → [U+0117] |

## Cheyenne
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i̥/

### Letter

Ė (lower case ė)
* A letter of the Cheyenne alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/

### Letter

Ė (lower case ė)
* The ninth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called ė and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ę ę, Ė ė, F f, G g, H h, I i, Į į, Y y, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ų ų, Ū ū, V v, Y y, Z z, Ž ž

## Lower Sorbian
### Letter

Ė (lower case ė)
* (obsolete) The capital form of the letter Ė.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) pismik; A a, B b, C c, Č č, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, J j, K k, Ł ł, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o (Ó ó), P p, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, Ź ź
* (obsolete letters) B́ b́, Ė ė, Ḿ ḿ, Ṅ ṅ, Ṕ ṕ, Ṙ ṙ, ſ, ß, Ꞩ ẜ, Ẃ ẃ, Ẇ ẇ, Ż ż
# ṃ

| ṃ | U+1E43, &#7747; LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW |
| Composition: | m [U+006D] + ◌̣ [U+0323] |
| ← Ṃ [U+1E42] | Latin Extended Additional | Ṅ → [U+1E44] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ṃ
* (NAPA) a labiodental nasal (IPA [ɱ])
* (IAST) transliterates Sanskrit anusvara ◌ं (or equivalent)
    ISO Synonym: ṁ
* (international standards) transliterates Gurmukhi ੰ (tippi, indicates nasalisation)

## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̩̀/ ([ə̀m])

### Letter

ṃ (upper case Ṃ)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
# Ụ

| Ụ | U+1EE4, &#7908; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW |
| Composition: | U [U+0055] + ◌̣ [U+0323] |
| ← ợ [U+1EE3] | Latin Extended Additional | ụ → [U+1EE5] |

## Efik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʉ̆]

### Letter

Ụ (lower case ụ)
* A letter of the Efik alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, D d, E e, Ẹ ẹ, F f, G g, Gh gh, H h, I i, Ị ị, K k, Kp kp, Kw kw, M m, N n, Ny ny, Ñ ñ, Ñw ñw, O o, Ọ ọ, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ụ ụ, W w, Y y

## Igbo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊ̙/

### Letter

Ụ (lower case ụ)
* A letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Vietnamese
### Letter

Ụ (lower case ụ)
* The capital form of the letter ụ.
# ṣ

| ṣ | U+1E63, &#7779; LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW |
| Composition: | s [U+0073] + ◌̣ [U+0323] |
| ← Ṣ [U+1E62] | Latin Extended Additional | Ṥ → [U+1E64] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ṣ
* (NAPA, UPA) a voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative (IPA [ʂ]).
    Synonym: ṣ̌

### Letter

ṣ
* (IAST, international standards) transliterates Sanskrit ष (or equivalent).
* Romanization of the Hebrew ץ \ צ (“tzadi”, “tsadi”, “ẕadi”, “ṣāḏē”) in the ISO 259 transliteration scheme
    (Romanization of ץ \ צ, “tzadi”, “tsadi”, “ẕadi”, “ṣāḏē”): tz (Common Israeli transliteration scheme), ts (Hebrew Academy 2006 transliteration scheme), ẕ (Hebrew Academy 1953 transliteration scheme)

## Kabyle
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤ/

### Letter

ṣ (upper case Ṣ)
* A letter of the Kabyle alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## O'odham
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂ/

### Letter

ṣ (upper case Ṣ)
* The letter of the O'odham alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Tashelhit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤ/

### Letter

ṣ (upper case Ṣ)
* A letter of the Shilha alphabet.

## Tuareg
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤ/

### Letter

ṣ (upper case Ṣ)
* A letter of the Tuareg alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Yoruba
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ʃ/
* (letter name): IPA: /ʃí/

### Letter

ṣ (lower case, upper case Ṣ)
* The twenty-first letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called ṣí and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
* (Benin)
* (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
# È

| È | U+00C8, &#200; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE |
| Composition: | E [U+0045] + ◌̀ [U+0300] |
| ← Ç [U+00C7] | Latin-1 Supplement | É → [U+00C9] |

## Slovene
### Etymology 1

Letter E with grave (◌̀) to signify long stressed vowel.

#### Pronunciation

* (sound): IPA: /ɛ́/
* (letter name): IPA: /kràːtki èː/, /kràːtki éː/ (kratki e)
* Rhymes: -eː

#### Letter

È (upper case, lower case è)
* Additional letter, used to denote the short stress on E.

##### Usage notes

Use of upper case letter is pretty limited as it can only appear on the last syllable. Therefore, upper case letter can appear in monosyllabic words and if writing in all caps.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (sound): IPA: /ɛ/
* (sound, educated): IPA: /ɪ/

#### Letter

È (upper case, lower case è)
* (linguistics) Letter used for transcription of Russian Э / э.

### See also

* E
* Ë
* Ē
* É
* Ê

### References

* Toporišič, Jože (2001) “Slovaropisna pravila”, in Slovenski pravopis (in Slovene), Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU, →ISBN, page 178

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/

### Letter

È (lower case è)
* (Canada) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: Ei

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɛ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɛ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɛ˨˩]

### Letter

È (upper case, lower case è)
* The letter E with the grave accent.

#### See also

* (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ɛ/

### Letter

È (lower case è)
* The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation in monosyllabic words.
# gv
## Translingual
### Symbol

gv
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Manx.
* (General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages) a voiced labiovelar affricate (IPA [ɡ͜bβ]).

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Manx terms

## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʷ/

### Letter

gv (upper case Gv)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
# ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːn̪d̪iɾap piɾad̪eːt͡ɕam/, [aːn̪d̪iɾap piɾad̪eːsam]

### Proper noun

ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம் • (āntirap piratēcam)
* Andhra Pradesh

### See also

* அசாம் (acām)
* அரியானா (ariyāṉā)
* அருணாசலப் பிரதேசம் (aruṇācalap piratēcam)
* ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம் (āntirap piratēcam)
* இமாசலப் பிரதேசம் (imācalap piratēcam)
* உத்தரப் பிரதேசம் (uttarap piratēcam)
* உத்தராகண்டம் (uttarākaṇṭam)
* ஒடிசா (oṭicā) ~ ஒரிஸ்சா (oriscā)
* கர்நாடகம் (karnāṭakam)
* குசராத் (kucarāt)
* கேரளா (kēraḷā)
* கோவா (kōvā)
* சத்தீசுகர் (cattīcukar)
* சம்மு காசுமீர் (cammu kācumīr)
* சார்க்கண்ட் (cārkkaṇṭ)
* சிக்கிம் (cikkim)
* தமிழ்நாடு (tamiḻnāṭu) ~ தமிழ் நாடு (tamiḻ nāṭu)
* திரிபுரா (tiripurā)
* நாகாலாந்து (nākālāntu)
* பஞ்சாப் (pañcāp)
* பீகார் (pīkār)
* மகாராட்டிரம் (makārāṭṭiram)
* மணிப்பூர் (maṇippūr)
* மத்தியப் பிரதேசம் (mattiyap piratēcam)
* மிசோரம் (micōram)
* மேகாலயா (mēkālayā)
* மேற்கு வங்காளம் (mēṟku vaṅkāḷam)
* ராஜஸ்தான் (rājastāṉ)
# ခွေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Burmese ခုယ်း (khuy), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”). Compare Tibetan ཁྱི (khyi, “idem”), Old Chinese 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ, “idem”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰwé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkwe: • ALA-LC: khveʺ • BGN/PCGN: hkwe: • Okell: hkweì

### Noun

ခွေး • (hkwe:)
* dog

#### Derived terms

* ခခွေး (hka.hkwe:)
* ခွေးကတက် (hkwe:ka.tak)
* ခွေးကျကျ (hkwe:kya.kya.)
* ခွေးကျင့်ခွေးကြံကြံ (hkwe:kyang.hkwe:kramkram)
* ခွေးကူး (hkwe:ku:)
* ခွေးခြေ (hkwe:hkre)
* ခွေးခေါ်ရစ် (hkwe:hkaurac)
* ခွေးဂရင်ဂျီနာ (hkwe:ga.ranggyina)
* ခွေးစားဝက်စား (hkwe:ca:wakca:)
* ခွေးဆွဲ (hkwe:hcwai:)
* ခွေးဇာတ်ခင်း (hkwe:jathkang:)
* ခွေးတရော် (hkwe:ta.rau)
* ခွေးတိုး (hkwe:tui:)
* ခွေးတိုးပေါက် (hkwe:tui:pauk)
* ခွေးတိုးဝက်ဝင် (hkwe:tui:wak-wang)
* ခွေးတူဝက်တူ (hkwe:tuwaktu)
* ခွေးတောက် (hkwe:tauk)
* ခွေးပြေးဝက်ပြေးပြေး (hkwe:pre:wakpre:pre:)
* ခွေးဖြစ် ခွေးကလေး (hkwe:ka.le:, “puppy”)
* ခွေးဘီလူး (hkwe:bhilu:, “bulldog; mastiff”)
* ခွေးမ (hkwe:ma., “bitch”)
* ခွေးမျိုး (hkwe:myui:)
* ခွေးမြီးပုတ် (hkwe:mri:put)
* ခွေးမသား (hkwe:ma.sa:)
* ခွေးရူး (hkwe:ru:)
* ခွေးရူးပြန် (hkwe:ru:pran)
* ခွေးရူးပြန်ရောဂါ (hkwe:ru:pranrau:ga)
* ခွေးလျှာ (hkwe:hlya)
* ခွေးလှေး (hkwe:hle:)
* ခွေးလှေးကြမ်းပိုး (hkwe:hle:kram:pui:)
* ခွေးလှေးပျား (hkwe:hle:pya:)
* ခွေးလှေးယား (hkwe:hle:ya:)
* ခွေးလေခွေးလွင့် (hkwe:lehkwe:lwang.)
* ခွေးဝင်စား (hkwe:wangca:)
* ခွေးသဘင် (hkwe:sa.bhang)
* ခွေးသမင် (hkwe:sa.mang, “greyhound”)
* ခွေးသွားစိပ် (hkwe:swa:cip)
* ခွေးအိမ် (hkwe:im, “kennel, doghouse”)
* ငှက်တောခွေးတော (hngaktau:hkwe:tau:)
* ငါးခွေးလျှာ (nga:hkwe:hlya)
* တောခွေး (tau:hkwe:)
* တောလိုက်ခွေး (tau:luikhkwe:)
* ဓားမနောက်ပိတ်ခွေး (dha:ma.naukpithkwe:)
* နောက်ပိတ်ခွေး (naukpithkwe:)
* မြေခွေး (mrehkwe:)
* မောင်းခွေးလက်စွပ် (maung:hkwe:lakcwap)
* ယောက်ဖခွေးခေါ် (yaukhpa.hkwe:hkau)
* သင်္ဘောခွေး (sangbhau:hkwe:)
* အင်းခွေး (ang:hkwe:)
* အမဲလိုက်ခွေး (a.mai:luikhkwe:)

#### See also

* canids: ခွေးမျိုးရင်း (hkwe:myui:rang:): ခွေး (hkwe:) · ခွေးအ (hkwe:a.) · မြေခွေး (mrehkwe:) · ဝံပုလွေ (wampu.lwe) · ဝံပုလွေငယ် (wampu.lwe-ngai)
* (Chinese zodiac signs) တရုတ်ဆယ့်နှစ်ရာသီခွင် (ta.ruthcai.hnacrasihkwang); ကြွက် (krwak, “Mouse”), နွား (nwa:, “Cow”), ကျား (kya:, “Tiger”), ယုန် (yun, “Rabbit”), နဂါး (na.ga:, “Dragon”), မြွေ (mrwe, “Snake”), မြင်း (mrang:, “Horse”), ဆိတ် (hcit, “Sheep”), မျောက် (myauk, “Monkey”), ကြက် (krak, “Rooster”), ခွေး (hkwe:, “Dog”), ဝက် (wak, “Pig”)

### Further reading

* “ခွေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* Nishi, Y. (1999). Old Burmese: toward the history of Burmese. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, 23(3), 659-692.
# Nga
## English
### Etymology

From Eastern Min 倪 (ngà̤).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑ/, /(ə)ŋɑ/

### Proper noun

Nga
* A surname from Eastern Min.

#### Related terms

* Ngai
* Ngeh

## Vietnamese
### Etymology 1

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 俄 (short for 俄羅斯 / 俄罗斯 (Éluósī)), from Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros), from Old East Slavic Рꙋсь (Rusĭ), from Proto-Finnic *roocci.

#### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋaː˧˧]

#### Proper noun

Nga
* Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Liên bang Nga)

##### Alternative forms

* Nga La Tư (obsolete full transliteration)

##### Derived terms

* Nga ngố

##### Descendants

* → Tai Dam: ꪈꪱ

#### Adjective

Nga
* (relational) of Russia, Russia’s, Russian
    Liên bang Nga ― the Russian Federation

#### See also

* Liên Xô (“Soviet Union”)
* Xô viết, xô viết (“soviet”)
* Mát-xcơ-va (“Moscow”)
* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 娥

#### Proper noun

Nga
* a female given name from Chinese

### Anagrams

* gan
# 警察署
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐngcháshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^2$ caat$^3$ cyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐngcháshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐngcháshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^3$-chʻa$^2$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: jǐng-chá-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiingcharshuu
*** Palladius: цзинчашу (czinčašu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^2$ caat$^3$ cyu$^5$
*** Yale: gíng chaat chyúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^2$ tsaat$^8$ tsy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^2$ cad$^3$ qu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

### Noun

警察署
* police station
* police service, police

#### Synonyms

* 警察局 (jǐngchájú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 警 | 察 | 署 |
| けい Grade: 6 | さつ Grade: 4 | しょ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 警察署 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 警察 (“keisatsu: police”) +‎ 署 (“sho: station/office”).

### Noun

警(けい)察(さつ)署(しょ) • (keisatsusho)
* police station

#### Derived terms

* 警察署長(けいさつしょちょう) (keisatsushochō)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 警 | 察 | 署 |

### Noun

警察署 • (gyeongchalseo) (hangeul 경찰서)
* hanja form of 경찰서 (“police station”)
# வ

| வ | U+0BB5, &#2997; TAMIL LETTER VA |
| ← ழ [U+0BB4] | Tamil | ஶ → [U+0BB6] |

## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋa/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

வ • (va)
* A consonantal letter of the Tamil script.

### See also

* Tamil script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ, ஃ, க், ங், ச், ஞ், ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன், ஷ், ஸ், ஶ், ஜ், ஹ், க்ஷ், ஶ்ரீ
# Iwate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 岩(いわ)手(て) (Iwate).

### Proper noun

Iwate
* A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Morioka.

#### Translations
### See also

* Aichi
* Akita
* Aomori
* Chiba
* Ehime
* Fukui
* Fukuoka
* Fukushima
* Gifu
* Gunma
* Hiroshima
* Hokkaidō
* Hyōgo
* Ibaraki
* Ishikawa
* Iwate
* Kagawa
* Kagoshima
* Kanagawa
* Kōchi
* Kumamoto
* Kyoto
* Mie
* Miyagi
* Miyazaki
* Nagano
* Nagasaki
* Nara
* Niigata
* Ōita
* Okayama
* Okinawa
* Osaka
* Saga
* Saitama
* Shiga
* Shimane
* Shizuoka
* Tochigi
* Tokushima
* Tokyo
* Tottori
* Toyama
* Wakayama
* Yamagata
* Yamaguchi
* Yamanashi

### Anagrams

* Waite, tawie, waite
# Céadaoin
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Céadaoine

### Etymology

From Middle Irish cétaín, from Old Irish cétaín. By surface analysis, céad (“first”) +‎ aoine (“fast”), i.e., the first fast of the week.

### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈceːd̪ˠiːnʲ/

### Noun

Céadaoin f (genitive singular Céadaoin, nominative plural Céadaoineacha)
* Wednesday (day of the week)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Céadaoin
Céadaoineacha
vocative
a Chéadaoin
a Chéadaoineacha
genitive
Céadaoin
Céadaoineacha
dative
Céadaoin
Céadaoineacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Chéadaoin
na Céadaoineacha
genitive
na Céadaoin
na gCéadaoineacha
dative
leis an gCéadaoin don Chéadaoin
leis na Céadaoineacha :

#### Derived terms

* Céadaoin an Luaithrigh
* Dé Céadaoin

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): Domhnach · Luan · Máirt · Céadaoin · Déardaoin · Aoine · Satharn

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Céadaoin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Céadaoin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Céadaoin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# abuztu
## Basque
### Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin agustus (“of August”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abus̻tu/ [a.β̞us̻.t̪u]
* IPA: (most dialects) /abus̻tu/ [a.β̞us̻.t̪u]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /abus̺tu/ [a.β̞us̺.t̪u]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -us̻tu, -u
* Rhymes: -us̻tu, -u
* Rhymes: -us̺tu, -u
* Hyphenation: a‧buz‧tu

### Noun

abuztu inan
* August
    Synonyms: agorril, dagonil
* harvest

#### See also

* urtarril
* otsail
* martxo
* apiril
* maiatz
* ekain
* uztail
* abuztu
* irail
* urri
* azaro
* abendu

### Further reading

* “abuztu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “abuztu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005