# 儕

| 儕 | U+5115, &#20757; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5115 |
| ← 儔 [U+5114] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儖 → [U+5116] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 儕 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 㑪 |
| Simplified | 侪 |

### Han character

儕 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人卜難 (OYX), four-corner 2022$_3$, composition ⿰亻齊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1227
* Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 231, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5115

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 儕
* Bronze inscriptionsb12298b12299Small seal scripts05750
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zriːl): semantic 人 + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

### Etymology 1

From 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chái (chai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caai$^4$ / cai$^4$ / zai$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): că̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sê$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ze / $^2$ze
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chái
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chái
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^2$
*** Yale: chái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chair
*** Palladius: чай (čaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caai$^4$ / cai$^4$ / zai$^3$
*** Yale: chàaih / chàih / jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai$^4$ / tsai$^4$ / dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cai$^4$ / cei$^4$ / zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/, /t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: că̤
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâi
*** Tâi-lô: tshâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sê$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sê
*** Sinological IPA : /se⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ze
*** MiniDict: ze$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ze
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$ze
*** MiniDict: ze$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzreaj
Rime :
| Character | 儕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 士皆切 |
| Baxter | dzreaj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐəɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɛi/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒɐi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤ<r>əj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zriːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 儕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chái |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzrɛj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁ<r>əj/ |
| English | category, equals |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10029 |
| Phonetic component | 齊 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豺 |
| Old Chinese | /*zriːl/ |

#### Definitions

儕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fellows; associates; company; companion
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to make (two people) become a pair; to make people marry
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) together; with each other

#### Compounds

* 儕倫 / 侪伦
* 儕居 / 侪居
* 儕輩 / 侪辈 (cháibèi)
* 同儕 / 同侪 (tóngchái)
* 吾儕 / 吾侪 (wúchái)
* 奴儕 / 奴侪
* 朋儕 / 朋侪
* 詩酒朋儕 / 诗酒朋侪

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to Proto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ (“man; male”) (Luo and Deng, 1995; Li, 1997).

#### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sà
    (Hailu, HRS): sa
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sa$^2$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sà
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sa$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa
*** Sinological IPA: /sa⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sa$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa¹¹/

#### Definitions

儕
* (Hakka, Central Min, usually in compounds) person
** 2020, 羅文裕 [Wing] (lyrics and music), “哥哥留下來的吉他”, in 當太陽升起時‎, performed by 羅文裕 [Wing]:哥哥 留下來的吉他
       â-kô-sà, liù hâ-lòi e kí-tá [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
       My brother, the guitar you left me
* (Hakka) Classifier for people.
    From: 現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 14:21
    Sṳ̍t ke ngìn, fu-ngìn-kâ lâu se-ngìn-è yî-ngoi, yok yû ńg-chhiên sà. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
    And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 個 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 個 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 隻 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 個 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 個 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 隻 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 個 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 個, 隻 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 個 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 個 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 個, 隻 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 個 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 個 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 隻 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 隻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 隻 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 隻, 個 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 隻, 個 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 個 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 個 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 個, 儕 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 隻 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 個 |
| Hakka | Changting | 個 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 個 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 個 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 個 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 隻 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 個 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 個 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 個 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 儕 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 儕 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 儕 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 儕 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 儕 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 儕 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 隻 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 隻 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 隻 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 個 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 隻 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 個 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 個 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 個 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 隻 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 隻 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 隻 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 隻 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 隻, 個 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 隻, 基 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 個 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 隻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 個 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 個 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 個 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 個 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 個 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 個 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 個 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 個 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 個 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 個, 股 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 股 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 股 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 個 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 個 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 股 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 個 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 個 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 個 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 個 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 個 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 個 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 個 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 個 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 個 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 個 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 個 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 個, 腳 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 個, 腳, 主 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 個 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 個 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 個 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 個, 枚 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 個, 枚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 個 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 個 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 個 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 個 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 個 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 個 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 個 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 個 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 隻 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 個 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 個 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 個 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 個 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 個 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 個 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 個 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 個 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 個 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 個 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 個 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 個 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 個 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 個 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 個 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 個 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 個 |
| Wu | Danyang | 個 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 個 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 個 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 個 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 個 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 個, 隻 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 個 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 個 |

#### Compounds

* 儕儕 / 侪侪
* 兩儕 / 两侪
* 別儕 / 别侪
* 各儕 / 各侪
* 哪儕 / 哪侪
* 單儕 / 单侪
* 坐儕毋知企儕苦 / 坐侪毋知企侪苦
* 大人儕 / 大人侪
* 幾儕 / 几侪
* 打魚儕食魚屎 / 打鱼侪食鱼屎
* 每儕 / 每侪
* 老儕 / 老侪
* 老儕事 / 老侪事
* 逐儕 / 逐侪
* 釘礱無㓾雞，三儕人罅挨 / 钉砻无㓾鸡，三侪人罅挨
* 阿哥儕 / 阿哥侪
* 飯後一杯茶，餓死醫藥儕 / 饭后一杯茶，饿死医药侪
* 麼儕 / 么侪

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儕 – see 濟 (“(Min) many”). (This character is a variant form of 濟).

### Etymology 4

Likely a development from 全. The use of the glyph 儕／侪 (chái) was first attested in writing in the Ming Dynasty, in The Mountain Songs (山歌) by Feng Menglong as a sound-borrowing.
Alternatively, Shen (2017) posits that this sense might be a grammaticalisation of Etymology 1.

#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ze / $^2$ze / $^2$zai
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ze
*** MiniDict: ze$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ze
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/
** (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou, Tongxiang)
*** Wugniu: $^2$ze
*** MiniDict: ze$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ze³¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zɛ²²/
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^2$zai
*** MiniDict: zai$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szɛ²⁴/

#### Adverb

儕
* (Northern Wu) all; completely; each and every one out of a determinate quantity; always; under all circumstances
       $^8$veq-kua $^5$phu-ton-lau $^6$nga-the $^6$ze $^6$lau $^5$tia-gheq [Wugniu]
       Be it Pudong or the Bund, they are both very pretty.
       $^6$gnin$_2$-ka$_1$ $^2$ze-le$_2$-tse$_0$ [Wugniu]
       Everyone's here.
    From: 2007, Xu Liejiong, 《上海話「儕」與普通話「都」的異同》 [Similarities between Ze(儕) in Shanghai Dialect and Dou(都) in Mandarin]
    $^6$da-tu-su $^1$mau $^6$ze $^6$yeu $^8$loq-nge-cin [Wugniu]
    Most cats have in common their green eyes.
    From: 1908, 《土話指南》
    Each and every shop in the city; I have asked all of them.
    From: 1949, 倪海曙 [Ni Haishu], 《蘇州話詩經》——〈天浪太陽月亮〉 [The Sun and The Moon In the Sky, from The Suzhounese Book of Songs]
    $^1$thie-laon$_6$ $^1$tha$_5$-yan$_2$ $^8$ngeq-$^3$lian$_6$ $^2$gnie-gnie$_2$ $^2$ze $^6$zy $^7$iq-$^3$yan$_6$ [Wugniu]
    The sun and the moon in the sky, always are the same year after year.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 皆, 均, 俱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 都, 全 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 都 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 都 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 都 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 都, 全 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 都 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 都, 下 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 都, 下 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 都 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 都, 全 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 都 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 都 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 都 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 都 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 都 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 都 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 都 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 都 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 都 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 都 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 都 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 都 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 都 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 都 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 攏 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 都, 全 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 都 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 都 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 到了 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 攏, 攏總, 計 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 攏, 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 都 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 攏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 都 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 儕, 禿 obsolete |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 儕 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 儕, 孩 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 儕 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 儕 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 儕 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 和 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 沃 |
| Wu | Lishui | 都 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 都 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下, 都 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下 |

#### Compounds

* 一儕 / 一侪
* 儕家 / 侪家
* 儕部 / 侪部

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 㑪 |
| Kyūjitai | 儕 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㑪)
* fellow
* together

#### Readings

* Go-on: せい (sei)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kan’yō-on: ぜ (ze)
* Kun: ともがら (tomogara, 儕)

## Korean
### Hanja

儕 (eum 제 (je))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

儕: Hán Nôm readings: sài
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.