# 昶

| 昶 | U+6636, &#26166; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6636 |
| ← 昵 [U+6635] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 昷 → [U+6637] |

## Translingual
### Han character

昶 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈水日 (IEA), four-corner 3623$_0$, composition ⿺永日)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13867
* Dae Jaweon: page 858, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1503, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6636

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎng (chang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhióng / chhiáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^2$
*** Yale: chóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
*** Tâi-lô: tshióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: trhjangX, trhjangH
Rime :
| Character | 昶 | 昶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 丑兩切 | 丑亮切 |
| Baxter | trhjangX | trhjangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /ʈʰɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɐŋ$^X$/ | /ʈʰiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɑŋ$^X$/ | /ȶʰiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨaŋ$^X$/ | /ʈʰɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiaŋ$^X$/ | /ȶʰiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭaŋ$^X$/ | /ȶʰĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /ȶʰi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chǎng | chàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^2$ | coeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋʔ/, /*tʰaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 昶 | 昶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1284 | 1285 |
| Phonetic component | 昶 | 昶 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昶 | 悵 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaŋʔ/ | /*tʰaŋs/ |

### Definitions

昶
* (literary, of daytime) long
* Alternative form of 暢 / 畅 (chàng)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bright
* a surname

### Compounds

* 雅昶 (“smooth and elegant”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* extended; long

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: ながい (nagai, 昶い)、とおる (tōru, 昶る)、のびる (nobiru, 昶る)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)、いたる (itaru)、さかん (sakan)、とおる (tōru)、のぶ (nobu)、ひさし (hisashi)

## Korean
### Hanja

昶 (eum 창 (chang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

昶: Hán Nôm readings: sưởng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation