OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 冠軍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guànjūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gun$^3$ gwan$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gon$^1$ gun$^{1*}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kon-kiûn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-kun / koan-kun
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guêng$^3$ gung$^1$ / guang$^3$ gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guànjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guànjyun
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: gwàn-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guannjiun
*** Palladius: гуаньцзюнь (guanʹczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$ gwan$^1$
*** Yale: gun gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$ gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$ guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gon$^1$ gun$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kᵘɔn³³ kun³³⁻³³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kon-kiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gon giun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gon$^4$ giun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kon⁵⁵ ki̯un²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-kun
*** Tâi-lô: kuàn-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koarnkwn
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /kuan²¹⁻⁴² kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-kun
*** Tâi-lô: kuan-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koankwn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guêng$^3$ gung$^1$ / guang$^3$ gung$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuèng kung / kuàng kung
*** Sinological IPA : /kueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kuŋ³³/, /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kuŋ³³/

### Noun

冠軍
* champion (Classifier: 位 m c; 個／个 m c)

#### Coordinate terms

* 亞軍／亚军 (yàjūn)
* 季軍／季军 (jìjūn)

#### Derived terms

* 冠軍賽 / 冠军赛 (guànjūnsài)
# miyov
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Noun

miyov (definite accusative miyovu, plural miyovlar)
* meow (cry of a cat)

#### Derived terms

* miyovuldamaq (“to meow”)

### Further reading

* “miyov” in Obastan.com.
# Rhodie
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹəʊdi/
    Rhymes: -əʊdi
* Homophones: roadie, rhodie, rhody, rhoddy

### Etymology 1

Contraction of Rhodesian +‎ -ie.

#### Noun

Rhodie (plural Rhodies)
* (British, South Africa, informal, sometimes derogatory) A white person who is resident in, or self-identifies with Rhodesia, particularly in its pre-independence days.
** 1980, Simon Hoggart, “Ironing the lawn in Salisbury - the last days of Rhodesia”, in The Guardian:[…] the British squaddies look with faint contempt on the Rhodesians (or "Rhodies" as they sometimes call them; military slang mushrooms overnight). […]
** 2004 September, Peter Longworth, “Dark hearts”, in The Guardian‎:Remaindered from the Rhodesian war, all they have now is their ghosts inadequately repressed by extreme religion, alcohol, purple pills or a penchant for tearing down bars. Don't believe these guys don't exist. Spot them at the end of a Harare Rhodie bar or even worse stumbling towards you across the terrace of a bush hotel […]

##### Derived terms

* Rhodieboo

##### See also

* whenwe

### Etymology 2

Contraction of Rhodes, with diminutive -ie.

#### Noun

Rhodie (plural Rhodies)
* (informal) A recipient of the Rhodes Scholarship.
# boiste
## Old French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *buxita, from Late Latin buxis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboi̯s.tə/

### Noun

boiste oblique singular, f (oblique plural boistes, nominative singular boiste, nominative plural boistes)
* box, container

#### Descendants

* French: boîte, boite (post-1990 spelling)
** Haitian Creole: bwat
** → Malagasy: boaty
** Mauritian Creole: bwat
** → Moore: boata
** Seychellois Creole: bwat
** → Sicilian: buatta
** → Portuguese: boate
** → Spanish: boîte
* Norman: boête
* → Breton: boest
* → Italian: busta
# forky
## English
### Etymology

From fork +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ki

### Adjective

forky (comparative forkier or more forky, superlative forkiest or most forky)
* Synonym of forked
** 1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick‎, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […] , page 68:[…] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]
** 1764, John Hill, The Vegetable System. Or, The Internal Structure And The Life Of Plants; […] ‎, volume 7, page 32:The Leaves are compoſed each of ſeven parts; the Flowers grow by two's on forky Footſtalks.
** 1857, Abigail Stanley Hanna, Withered Leaves from Memory's Garland‎:The forky lightning flashed, and the deep toned thunder reverberated peal on peal, while the shrieking winds rocked the tree tops, and poured their wild melody upon the ear.
** 1896, Captain Frederick Marryat, The Phantom Ship‎:The column of fire now ascended above the main-top—licking with its forky tongue the top-mast rigging—and embracing the mainmast in its folds: […]
** 1921, Various, The Red Romance Book‎:At the sight of the young man it lashed its tail so violently that the earth trembled as if with an earthquake, while its forky tongue darted in and out with a deafening hissing noise.

#### Derived terms

* forkiness
# కాంచి
## Telugu
### Noun

కాంచి • (kāñci) ? (plural కాంచులు)
* a woman's girdle

### References

* "కాంచి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 265
# κυναίλουρος
## Greek
### Noun

κυναίλουρος • (kynaílouros) m
* cheetah

#### Synonyms

* γατόπαρδος m (gatópardos) (more common term)

#### See also

* γατόπαρδος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# знак
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* znak — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *znakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [znak]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

знак • (znak) m inan (genitive зна́ка, nominative plural зна́кі, genitive plural зна́каў)
* sign, mark
* symbol

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* зна́чыць (znáčycʹ)

### References

* “знак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *znakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [znak]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

знак • (znak) m
* sign
* character (symbol)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [znak]

### Noun

знак • (znak) m (relational adjective знаковен)
* sign
* character (symbol for a sound or a word)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* знакъ (znak) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *znakъ, from *znati +‎ *-kъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [znak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

знак • (znak) m inan (genitive зна́ка, nominative plural зна́ки, genitive plural зна́ков, relational adjective зна́ковый, diminutive значо́к)
* sign, mark
    зна́ки препина́ния ― znáki prepinánija ― punctuation marks
    в знак сла́бости ― v znak slábosti ― as a sign of weakness
* symbol
* omen
* badge

#### Declension

$^*$Colloquial or dialectal.

#### Derived terms

* твёрдый знак m (tvjórdyj znak)
* мя́гкий зна́к m (mjáxkij znák)
* языково́й знак m (jazykovój znak)
* беззнаковый (bezznakovyj)
* значе́ние (značénije)
* значи́тельный (značítelʹnyj)
* зна́чить (znáčitʹ)
* значо́к m (značók)
* зна́ковый (znákovyj)
* назна́чить (naznáčitʹ)
* означа́ть (označátʹ)
* обознача́ть (oboznačátʹ)
* озна́ченный (oznáčennyj)

#### Related terms

* знать (znatʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /znâːk/

### Noun

зна̑к m (Latin spelling znȃk)
* sign
* symbol

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *znakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [znak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

знак • (znak) m inan (genitive зна́ка, nominative plural зна́ки, genitive plural зна́ків)
* symbol
* omen

#### Declension
### Noun

знак • (znak) m inan (genitive зна́ку or знаку́, nominative plural знаки́, genitive plural знакі́в)
* sign (trace, impression, token)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “знак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “знак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# 7ª
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of sétima.

### Numeral

7ª
* feminine singular of 7º
# staþoliende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑ.θo.li͜yn.de/, [ˈstɑ.ðo.li͜yn.de]

### Participle

staþoliende
* present participle of staþolian
# -DON
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *dəmʼ (“to become taut, full to burst”). Cognate with -DǪǪD (“to straighten up”).

### Root

-DON
* to blast, to explode, to shoot, to fire a gun
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| l | successive | | S blasts O haʼałdon yigháʼídon yiłdon (REP) |
| di + l | successive | S explodes diildǫǫh (SEM) | S blasts O yidiiłdǫǫh |
| di + l | adjectival | S pops, is explosive dildon (NEUT) dildǫʼ | |
| (dzi) + ł | successive | S shoots, fires a gun Motion: adziłdon hadziłdon yáádziiłdon nidzíłdon yitázdiiłdǫǫh neiłdon (CONT) Successive: yííníiłdǫǫh (yíníi-, semelfactive) yółdon (yíní-, repetitive) adiłdon dzidiłdon (jidizhni-) | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM / REP / DIS | -don | -don | -dǫǫł | -dǫǫh | -don |
| MOM | -dǫǫh | -don | -dǫǫł | -dǫǫh | -dǫǫh |
| SEM | -dǫǫh | -dǫǫh | -dǫǫł | -dǫǫh | -dǫǫh |
| NEUT | -don | — | — | — | — |
| NEUT | -dǫʼ | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to pop:
* -CHOZH
* -CHʼIL
* -DO
* -TÁÁL
to shoot:
* -KAI
* -TʼOH
* -ZIʼ

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -DON (explode)
# cirlash
## Albanian
### Noun

cirlash
* indefinite ablative plural of cirlë
# కాందిశీకుడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कांदिशीक (kāṃdiśīka) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Noun

కాందిశీకుడు • (kāndiśīkuḍu) ? (plural కాందిశీకులు)
* fugitive, runaway
* refugee

#### Related terms

* కాందిశీకము (kāndiśīkamu)

### See also

* "కాందిశీకము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1244
* “కాందిశీకుడు”, in పత్రికభాస నిఘంటువు [Dictionary of Telugu Newspaper Language] (in Telugu), Hyderabad: Telugu University, 1995
* Chekuri Rama Rao, editor (2004 (1998)), “refugee”, in పత్రికా పదకోశం (ఇంగ్లీషు - తెలుగు) [Dictionary of Newspaper Language (English - Telugu)] (in Telugu), revised edition, Hyderabad: Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh
* Budaraju Radhakrishna (2008) “refugee”, in ఆధునికవ్యవహారకోశం ఇంగ్లీష్-తెలుగు [Vocabulary of Modern Affairs English-Telugu] (in Telugu), 2nd edition, Hyderabad: Prachee Publications
# Cetariu
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Cetariu.

### Proper noun

Cetariu
* A village and commune of Bihor, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Csatár, from csatár (“skirmisher”), from Serbo-Croatian četa (“troop, squad”).

### Proper noun

Cetariu m
* A commune of Bihor, Romania
* A village in Cetariu, Bihor, Romania
# Muriwai Beach
## English
### Etymology

From Maori.

### Proper noun

Muriwai Beach
* A coastal community and beach in the Auckland Region, New Zealand.
# Мелбърн
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɫbɐrn]

### Proper noun

Ме́лбърн • (Mélbǎrn) m (relational adjective ме́лбърнски)
* Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)

### References

* “Мелбърн”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# Jojo
## English
### Etymology

Reduplication of Jo.

### Proper noun

Jojo
* An affectionate short form of the female given names Joanne, Joanna, etc.
* A male given name.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Reduplication of Jo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Jo‧jo

### Proper noun

Jojo
* a diminutive of the male given names Joseph or Jonathan
* (rare) a diminutive of the female given names Joanne or Johanna
# staþola
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑ.θo.lɑ/, [ˈstɑ.ðo.lɑ]

### Verb

staþola
* singular imperative of staþolian
# longas
## English
### Alternative forms

* longæ
* longe

### Noun

longas
* plural of longa

### Anagrams

* Anglos, anglos, langos, logans, slogan

## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* lòngas, longast

### Etymology

From Middle High German lenze, from Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.

### Noun

longas
* (Sauris) spring (season)

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Galician
### Adjective

longas
* feminine plural of longo

## Latin
### Adjective

longās
* accusative feminine plural of longus

## Occitan
### Adjective

longas
* feminine plural of long

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlõ.ɡɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlõ.ɡɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈlõ.ɡɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈlõ.ɡas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlõ.ɡɐʃ/
* Hyphenation: lon‧gas

### Adjective

longas
* feminine plural of longo

## Spanish
### Adjective

longas f pl
* feminine plural of longo

### Noun

longas f pl
* plural of longa
# formalise
## English
### Etymology

From formal +‎ -ise.

### Verb

formalise (third-person singular simple present formalises, present participle formalising, simple past and past participle formalised)
* (British spelling) Alternative spelling of formalize
** 2023 March 8, “Network News: TSSA accepts offer, but RMT sets new strike dates”, in RAIL, number 978, page 11:"Additionally, new part-time contracts and flexible working rosters and patterns will also encourage a more diverse workforce that can fit shifts around other commitments, while current voluntary working arrangements on Sundays will be formalised to meet rising demand for weekend travel services."

#### Derived terms

* formalisable
* unformalised

### Anagrams

* frailsome

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔʁ.ma.liz/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: formalisent, formalises

### Verb

formalise
* inflection of formaliser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* aliformes
# కాచిన చెట్టుకు రాళ్ల దెబ్బలు
## Telugu
### Proverb

కాచిన చెట్టుకు రాళ్ల దెబ్బలు • (kācina ceṭṭuku rāḷla debbalu)
* blows with stones to the bearing tree
The liberal only meet with ingratitude.
The best bearing trees are the most bealem. (Italian.)
It is only at the tree laden with fruit that people throw stones. (French.)
# táku
## Lakota
### Pronoun

táku
* what?
* something
* anything

#### Antonyms

* tágni
# 頂過
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng$^3$ go$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): téng-kèr / téng-kè / téng-kòe
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deng$^3$ go$^4$ [Phonetic: deng$^5$ ngo$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dêng-geo̍
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋo⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deng$^3$ go$^4$ [Phonetic: deng$^5$ ngo$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛŋ³³²⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɵ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng-kèr
*** Tâi-lô: tíng-kèr
*** IPA (Singapore): /teŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ kə²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kə⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng-kè
*** Tâi-lô: tíng-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defngkex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke²¹/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke⁴¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /teŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ ke²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng-kòe
*** Tâi-lô: tíng-kuè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defngkoex
*** IPA (Singapore): /teŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue²¹/
*** IPA (Penang): /teŋ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kue²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue²¹/

### Noun

頂過
* (Southern Min, Puxian Min) last time; previous time
* (Singapore Hokkien) not long ago; recently

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 上次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 上次 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頭回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 頭回子, 頭回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頭一回, 頭回 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上次 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 上次 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 上次, 舊擺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 上擺, 頭擺 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 上擺, 上回, 上次, 上滿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 上擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 上擺, 上回, 上輪 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 上擺, 上到, 上回, 上滿, 上下 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 上擺, 上回, 上滿, 上輪 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 上擺, 上回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂下, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 頂次 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂改, 前過 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂斗, 彼擺 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂擺, 頂幫, 舊擺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 先回, 上昤 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 上次 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂下, 頂出, 頂過, 頂般 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂工, 頂斗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上趟, 上趟子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 上趟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頭回 |

#### Antonyms

* 下次 (xiàcì)
* 下回 (xiàhuí)
* (Hokkien) 下擺／下摆 (xiàbǎi), 下過／下过, 後過／后过

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “顶过”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 143.
# износ
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiznos]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

и́знос • (íznos) m
* (collective, uncountable) export, exports
    Antonym: внос (vnos)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiznɔs]

### Noun

износ • (iznos) m
* amount, sum

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzˈnos]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

изно́с • (iznós) m inan (genitive изно́са, uncountable)
* wear, deterioration
    рабо́тать на изно́с ― rabótatʹ na iznós ― to work for wear (to exhaustion / incredibly hard)

##### Related terms

* изнашиваться (iznašivatʹsja)
* износостойкий (iznosostojkij)

### Etymology 2

Back-formation of изнаси́лование (iznasílovanije, “rape”).

#### Noun

изно́с • (iznós) m inan (genitive изно́са, uncountable)
* (slang) rape

##### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐznos/
* Hyphenation: из‧нос

### Noun

ѝзнос m (Latin spelling ìznos)
* amount
* value
# ق.ظ
## Persian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of قبل از ظهر (qabl az zohr, literally “before noon”).

### Adverb

ق.ظ • (q.z)
* before noon (used after a time to indicate it is between midnight and noon, i.e., in the morning)
    ق.ظ ۱۰:۳۰
       10:30 a.m.
* a.m.

#### Antonyms

* ب.ظ (b.z)
# avião
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* avión (standard orthography)
* aviom (non-Lusist reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈβi̯oŋ]

### Noun

avião m (plural aviões, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of avión

### References

* “avião” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French avion (“airplane”), coined by Clément Ader after Latin avis (“bird”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.viˈɐ̃w̃/ [a.vɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /aˈvjɐ̃w̃/ [aˈvjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈvjɐ̃w̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈvjɐ̃w̃/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈbjɐ̃w̃/ [ɐˈβjɐ̃w̃]
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: a‧vi‧ão

#### Noun

avião m (plural aviões)
* airplane
    Synonym: aeroplano

##### Descendants

* → Guajajára: àwiàw
* → Hunsrik: Aviong

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

avião
* Obsolete spelling of haviam.

### References

* ↑ “avião”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “avião”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# акушерство
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From акуше́р (akušér, “obsetrician, midwife”) +‎ -ство (-stvo, “-hood, -ics”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkoˈʃɛrstvo]
* Syllabification: а‧ку‧шер‧ство
* Hyphenation: аку‧шер‧ство

### Noun

акуше́рство • (akušérstvo) n
* obstetrics
* midwifery

#### Declension
### References

* “акушерство”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “акушерство”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “акушѐр”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 7
* “акушерство”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 23

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akuˈʃɛrstvɔ]

### Noun

акушерство • (akušerstvo) n
* obstetrics, midwifery

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

акуше́р (akušér) +‎ -ство (-stvo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkʊˈʂɛrstvə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

акуше́рство • (akušérstvo) n inan (genitive акуше́рства, uncountable)
* obstetrics, midwifery

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From акуше́р (akušér) +‎ -ство (-stvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkʊˈʃɛrstwɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

акуше́рство • (akušérstvo) n inan (genitive акуше́рства, uncountable)
* obstetrics
* midwifery

#### Related terms

* акуше́р m (akušér), акуше́рка f (akušérka)
* акуше́рський (akušérsʹkyj)
* акушерува́ти impf (akušeruváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “акушерство”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “акушерство”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “акушерство”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “акушерство”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “акушерство”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “акушерство”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “акушерство”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# కాడ
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːɖa/

### Noun

కాడ • (kāḍa) ? (plural కాడలు)
* a stem, stalk, shoot, handle, shaft

#### Derived terms

* అల్లికాడ (allikāḍa)
* ఉల్లికాడ (ullikāḍa)
* మునగకాడ (munagakāḍa)

### Adverb

కాడ • (kāḍa)
* at, near
# dị bản
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 異 and 版.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zi˧˨ʔ ʔɓaːn˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɪj˨˩ʔ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɪj˨˩˨ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

dị bản
* variant (of a document)
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, chapter 15, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 301:Lịch sử các lần in của ĐVSKTT và phả hệ của dị bản ĐVSKTT.History of [Đại Việt Sử ký Toàn thư] printings and genealogy of its variants.