OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pelagic
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pelagicus (and possibly pelagus); from Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós), from πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈlæd͡ʒɪk/, /pɛˈlæd͡ʒɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ædʒɪk

### Adjective

pelagic (comparative more pelagic, superlative most pelagic)
* (biology) Living in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters.
** 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 13:Besides, seeing a shark in an aquarium tank is not the same as seeing a shark in the wild, in its natural, pelagic habitat.
** 2023 April 4, Shuang-Lin Dong, Xiang-Li Tian, Qin-Feng Gao, Yun-Wei Dong, Aquaculture Ecology‎, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 342:The main fish species in freshwater ponds in China are silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, common carp, crucian carp, black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella), etc. According to their live habitat, they can be divided relatively into pelagic and benthic fish.
* Of or pertaining to oceans.
** 2020, David Farrier, “The Bottle as Hero”, in Footprints, 4th Estate, →ISBN:Drifting idly around a broad oceanic arc, the bottle collides softly with tens of thousands of pelagic plastics all colonized by hard-shelled organisms, including barnacles, coralline algae, foraminifera and bivalve molluscs.

#### Hypernyms

* marine

#### Hyponyms

* photic, aphotic
* neritic, oceanic
* planktonic
* epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic, abyssopelagic, hadopelagic
* benthic

#### Derived terms

* abyssopelagic
* allopelagic
* archipelagic
* bathypelagic
* chimopelagic
* epipelagic
* eupelagic
* hadopelagic
* hemipelagic
* mesopelagic
* micropelagic
* nyctipelagic
* pelagic trawl
* pelagic zone
* semipelagic

#### Translations
### Noun

pelagic (plural pelagics)
* (biology) Any organism that lives in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pélagique.

### Adjective

pelagic m or n (feminine singular pelagică, masculine plural pelagici, feminine and neuter plural pelagice)
* pelagic
# բուրում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բուրումն (burumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /buˈɾum/, [buɾúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /puˈɾum/, [pʰuɾúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բուրում • (burum)
* the act of releasing an aroma, fragrance, scent, flavor
* aroma, fragrance, scent, flavor
    Synonym: բուրմունք (burmunkʻ)

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# ܕܥܬܝܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂ (“that which is prepared”), from ܕ- (“that; which”) and ܥܬܝܼܕ݂ (“prepared (masculine)”), passive participle of the verb ܥܬܕ (“to prepare”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [daʕ.tidː]

### Noun

ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ • (daˁtīd) m
* future (the time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced)
    Synonym: ܥܲܬܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁatīḏūṯā)
    Coordinate terms: ܕܲܥܒܲܪ (daˁbar, “past”), ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “present”)
    ܒܸܬ ܬܲܚܡܢܲܚ ܒܘܼܬ ܕܐܵܗܵܐ ܒܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ. ― We will think over this in the future
    ܩܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܚܲܕ݇ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܠܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ ܒܚܲܝܠܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.qāwmā dḥa yāwmā ldaˁtīd bḥaylā d-allāhā.Maybe one day in the future God willing.

#### Derived terms

* ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕܵܝܵܐ (daˁtīdāyā)
* ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (daˁtīdāyūtā, “futurism”)
* ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ (zaḇnā daˁtīd, “future tense”)
# side road
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊd

### Noun

side road (plural side roads)
* Alternative form of sideroad.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 261, about Lochinver:The side road to Baddidarach, on the other side of Lochinver, gives a striking view of the whitewashed village by the shore, a ridge rising behind it and, looming over everything, the sugar-loaf peak of Suilven in the heart of the deer forest beyond.

### References

* “side road”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* roadside
# հիանալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հիանամ (hianam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hiɑˈnɑl/, [hi(j)ɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hiɑˈnɑl/, [hi(j)ɑnɑ́l]
* Hyphenation: հի‧ա‧նալ

### Verb

հիանալ • (hianal)
* to admire, to marvel at

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
*colloquial
*colloquial

## Old Armenian
### Verb

հիանալ • (hianal)
* infinitive of հիանամ (hianam)
# 打碼
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎmǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ maa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎmǎ [Phonetic: dámǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎmǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: dǎ-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daamaa
*** Palladius: дама (dama)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$打碼 / 打码 打馬 / 打马
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: dá máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ maː¹³/

#### Verb

打碼
* to print with oil-based ink on products
    Synonym: 噴碼 / 喷码 (pēnmǎ)
* to fill in verification codes or CAPTCHAs at a large amount

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎmǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ maa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎmǎ [Phonetic: dámǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎmǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: dǎ-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daamaa
*** Palladius: дама (dama)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$打碼 / 打码 打馬 / 打马
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: dá máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ maː¹³/

#### Verb

打碼
* to pixelate or blur images or videos
    Antonyms: 去馬賽克 / 去马赛克, 去碼 / 去码

##### Usage notes

To express "applying the mosaic style to images", use 馬賽克化 / 马赛克化 or 晶格化 instead.

##### Derived terms

(to pixelate videos):
* 下馬 / 下马 (xiàmǎ)
* 有碼 / 有码 (yǒumǎ)
* 有馬 / 有马 (yǒumǎ)
* 步兵 (bùbīng)
* 無碼 / 无码 (wúmǎ)
* 無馬 / 无马 (wúmǎ)
* 騎兵 / 骑兵 (qíbīng)
# Bělina
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbjɛlɪna]

### Proper noun

Bělina m anim (female equivalent Bělinová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bělina”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# στρογγύλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of unclear origin.
According to Frisk, an adjectival formation from the o-grade of στράγξ (stránx, “trickle, drop”) (as drops tend to be rounded), and/or with morphological influence from γογγῠ́λος (gongŭ́los, “round, spherical”).
However, Beekes is skeptical of the semantic link to στράγξ (stránx), and in light of the suffix -υλ- (-ul-) also found in κᾰμπῠ́λος (kămpŭ́los, “bent, curved”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “crooked, curved”), suggests a Pre-Greek origin for the word (with or without στράγξ (stránx)). Though this is possible, it is worth noting that the root of ἀγκύλος (ankúlos) is derived by Beekes himself from Proto-Indo-European, implying that the suffix, rather than the roots of the words, is from a substrate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stroŋ.ɡý.los/ → /stroɲˈɟy.los/ → /stroɲˈɟi.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stroŋ.ɡý.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stroŋˈɡy.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stroɲˈɟy.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stroɲˈɟy.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stroɲˈɟi.los/

### Adjective

στρογγῠ́λος • (strongŭ́los) m (feminine στρογγῠ́λη, neuter στρογγῠ́λον); first/second declension
* spherical, round
    Synonyms: γογγύλος (gongúlos), κυκλικός (kuklikós), κυκλοτερής (kukloterḗs)
* (of words, expressions) well-rounded, neat, pithy, terse

#### Derived terms

* στρογγύλιον (strongúlion)

#### Descendants

* → Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܪܢܓܠܐ
** → Turoyo: ܐܶܣܛܪܰܢܓܶܠܳܐ (esṭrangelo)
*** → English: Estrangelo
* Greek: στρογγυλός (strongylós)
* → Translingual: Strongylus
** → English: strongyle

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στρογγύλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1415

### Further reading

* “στρογγύλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* στρογγύλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. round idem, page 722.rounded idem, page 723.
* Brock, Sebastian P. (Oxford). "Estrangelā." Brill’s New Pauly. Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider. Brill Online, 2014. Reference. 10 July 2014 <http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/estrangela-e402790>
# մանկություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մանկութիւն (mankutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian մանկութիւն (mankutʻiwn). Equivalent to մանուկ (manuk) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑnkuˈtʰjun/, [mɑŋkut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑnɡuˈtʏn/, [mɑŋɡutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

մանկություն • (mankutʻyun)
* childhood, infancy

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# ܐܢܓܠܝܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Italian inglese, borrowed through either Ottoman Turkish انگلیز (ingiliz), Persian انگلیس (engelis, literally “England”) or Arabic إِنْجْلِيز (ʔinglīz, literally “Englishmen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪŋ.ɡlisː]

### Proper noun

ܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣ • (inglīs) m
* the English language
    ܟܹܐ ܡܡܲܠܠܲܚ ܣܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ، ܘܡܡܲܠܠܲܚ ܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣ ܠܒܲܪܵܐ.kē mmallaḥ sūrāˀīṯ gāw baytā, w-mmallaḥ inglīs lbarrā.We speak Assyrian at home, and English outside.

#### Derived terms

* ܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣܵܝܵܐ (inglīsāyā, “English, Englishman”)

#### Related terms

* ܐܲܢܓܠܝܼܵܐ (anglīyā, “England”)
# Einschluss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Einschluß (pre-1996 orthography)

### Etymology

From einschließen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Einschluss m (strong, genitive Einschlusses, plural Einschlüsse)
* (geology) inclusion
* involvement

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* Inklusion

#### Related terms

* Einschlusskomplex, Einschlussverbindung
* einschließen
* Entschluss

### Further reading

* “Einschluss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Einschluss” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Einschluss” in Duden online
* “Einschluss” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Einschluss on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# հրաշակերտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հրաշակերտ (hrašakert).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həɾɑʃɑˈkeɾt/, [həɾɑʃɑkéɾt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həɾɑʃɑˈɡeɾd/, [həɾɑʃɑɡéɾd]
* Hyphenation: հը‧րա‧շա‧կերտ

### Adjective

հրաշակերտ • (hrašakert) (superlative ամենահրաշակերտ)
* extremely well built or done, wonderful, amazing

#### Declension
### Noun

հրաշակերտ • (hrašakert)
* masterpiece, wonder

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Probably wholly borrowed from Iranian, rather than formed in Armenian as հրաշ (hraš) + -ակերտ (-akert). Compare Middle Persian plškrt' (fraš(a)gird), Manichaean Middle Persian prš(y)gyrd (frašīγird).

### Adjective

հրաշակերտ • (hrašakert)
* extremely well built or done, wonderful, astonishing, surprising

#### Declension
### Noun

հրաշակերտ • (hrašakert)
* masterpiece, wonder
    եօթն հրաշակերտք ― eōtʻn hrašakertkʻ ― the seven wonders

#### Derived terms

* հրաշակերտեմ (hrašakertem)
* հրաշակերտութիւն (hrašakertutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հրաշակերտ (hrašakert)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հրաշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հրաշակերտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1995) “Hay-iranakan lezvakan zugadipumner [Armenian–Iranian Lingual Parallels]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, pages 183–186
# 끄덕끄덕
## Korean
### Etymology

A reduplication of 끄덕 (kkeudeok), which does not occur independently outside interjections. See also 끄덕이다 (kkeudeogida, “to nod”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ɯdʌ̹k̚k͈ɯdʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [끄덕끄덕]

### Ideophone

끄덕끄덕 • (kkeudeokkkeudeok)
* nod; while nodding
# Laguidara
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Laguidara m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* Laguardia
# Mfinu
## English
### Proper noun

Mfinu
* A Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Mfinu terms

### Further reading

* Mfinu language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# seidkonur
## English
### Noun

seidkonur
* plural of seidkona
# կառուցում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կառուցումն (kaṙucʻumn). Equivalent to կառուցել (kaṙucʻel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑruˈt͡sʰum/, [kɑrut͡sʰúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑɾuˈt͡sum/, [ɡɑɾut͡sʰúm]

### Noun

կառուցում • (kaṙucʻum)
* the act of construction, building

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# ܬܩܢܘܠܘܓܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνολογία (tekhnología).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tɪq.no.lo.ɣiːjɑː]

### Noun

ܬܸܩܢܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܐ • (tiqnōlōḡīyā) f (plural ܬܸܩܢܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܬܹ̈ܐ (tiqnōlōḡīyātē))
* technology
    ܠܹܐ ܡܲܦܠܸܚܲܚ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܬܸܩܢܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.lē mapliḥḥaḥ hādḵā tiqnōlōḡīyā laˀḵā.We don't use such technology over here.

#### See also

* ܐܘܼܡܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (ūmānūtā)
# Tatentschluss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Tatentschluß (pre-1996 orthography)

### Etymology

From Tat +‎ Entschluss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaːtɛntˌʃlʊs/
* Hyphenation: Tat‧ent‧schluss

### Noun

Tatentschluss m (strong, genitive Tatentschlusses, plural Tatentschlüsse)
* (law) decision to commit a criminal offence

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Tatentschluss” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# հնարավոր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հնարաւոր (hnarawor).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hənɑɾɑˈvoɾ/, [hənɑɾɑvóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hənɑɾɑˈvoɾ/, [hənɑɾɑvóɾ]

### Adjective

հնարավոր • (hnaravor) (traditional orthography spelling հնարաւոր, superlative ամենահնարավոր)
* possible
    Antonym: անհնար (anhnar)
    դա հնարավոր չէ ― da hnaravor čʻē ― that is not possible

#### Related terms

* հնարավորություն (hnaravorutʻyun)
# avancée
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vɑ̃.se/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

avancée
* feminine singular of avancé

### Noun

avancée f (plural avancées)
* (often in the plural) advance, progress
* (obsolete, law) an ordinance passed to hold a trial ahead of time

#### See also

* avance
* avancement
* rapport d'avancée

### Further reading

* “avancée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Rempi
## English
### Proper noun

Rempi
* A language spoken in Papua New Guinea.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Rempi terms

### Further reading

* Rempi language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# փորձություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փորձութիւն (pʻorjutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian փորձութիւն (pʻorjutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoɾt͡sʰuˈtʰjun/, [pʰoɾt͡sʰut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poɾt͡suˈtʏn/, [pʰoɾt͡sʰutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

փորձություն • (pʻorjutʻyun)
* a trial (difficult experience), a challenge

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# ܠܗܝܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Passive participle of the verb ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ, “to flame; to be/become alight”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ləhiːwɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [liːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ • (lhīḇā) (feminine ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (lhīḇtā), plural ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (lhīḇē))
* turned on, switched on, on
    ܠܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܬ ܠܗܹܝܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܦܵܠܛܹܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.lā šāḇqēt lhēn šrāḡāṯā lhīḇē īman pālṭēt min baytā.Do not leave the lights on when you leave the house.
    ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܕܗܵܘܝܵܐ ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ، ܠܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܛܵܒ݂ܥܵܐ.illā in d-hāwyā lhīḇtā, lā bit ṭāḇˁā.Unless it is switched on, it won’t print.
* lit, burning
    ܦܘܼܢܕܹ̈ܐ ܠܗܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܘܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.pundē lhīḇē ìnā w-ˁal pāṯōrā.The candles are lit and on the table.

#### Usage notes

This is used to describe things which have turned on or started to burn by their own, not caused to be turn on. The adjective ܡܘܼܠܗܒ݂ܵܐ (mulhḇā) is used to describe things which have been caused to turn on.

#### Antonyms

* (all senses): ܕܥܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (dˁīḵā), ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܵܐ (čmīˁā)
# ենթարկել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յենթարկել (yentʻarkel) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ենթարկեմ (entʻarkem), from ենթ- (entʻ-) +‎ արկանեմ (arkanem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jentʰɑɾˈkel/, [jentʰɑɾkél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jentɑɾˈɡel/, [jentʰɑɾɡél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: են‧թար‧կել

### Verb

ենթարկել • (entʻarkel)
* to subjugate, to subdue, to subject to
* to subject to, to expose to
    պատժի ենթարկել ― patži entʻarkel ― to inflict a penalty (upon)
* to conquer, to rule over, to master

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# waterdrop
## English
### Alternative forms

* water drop

### Etymology

From water +‎ drop.

### Noun

waterdrop (countable and uncountable, plural waterdrops)
* (countable) A single drop of water.
* (countable, uncountable) The dropping of a large amount of water from an aircraft to combat fires.

#### See also

* raindrop

### Anagrams

* top drawer, top-drawer
# laical
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleɪ.ɪkəl/

### Adjective

laical (comparative more laical, superlative most laical)
* (unusual or technical) Of or pertaining to a layperson, layman, laywoman, or laypeople, i.e. the laity in general.
** 1871, James Russell Lowell, “My Study Windows”, in At Sea:Laical literature.
** 1954 Joseph A. Schumpeter. History of Economic Analysis. →ISBN pub. Routledge p. 79
    One of the most important of these results was the emergence of the laical intellectual,' and hence of laical science. We may distinguish developments of three different kinds. First, there always had been laical physicians and lawyers; but in the Renaissance they began to crowd out the clerical element. Second, starting from their professional needs and problems, laical artists and craftsmen — there was really no sociological distinction between them — began to develop a fund of tooled knowledge (for example, in anatomy, perspective, mechanics) that was an important source of modern science but grew up outside of scholastic university science: such a figure as Leonardo da Vinci will illustrate this point; and the figure of Galileo will illustrate another point, namely, how this kind of development produced the laical physicist. It had its analogue in economics; the businessman and civil servant, also starting like the artist craftsman from his practical needs and problems, began to develop a fund of economic knowledge. . . . . .The word "laical" has been chosen after some hesitation. 'Secular' would not do because it derives another connotation from the distinction: secular clergy — regular clergy. 'Laymen's science' conflicts with our use of the term layman (a man not trained in scientific method). 'Laicist' conveys the idea of an antagonism to the Church (cf., for instance, the phrases 'laicist state' or 'laicism'). So "laical" will have to serve in order to denote people or any activity (scientific or propagandist) of people who are not in holy orders. The noun shall be "laics". There is a more serious difficulty, however. On the one hand, the educational system of the Catholic Church proved so strong that many laical intellectuals continued to be shaped by it. Many of them retained habits of mind that did not differ essentially from those of the intellectuals in holy orders. On the other hand, an increasing number of the latter renounced allegiance to the scholastic system of thought as completely as any laic could have done: Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536) affords an early instance.

#### Synonyms

* laic
* lay

#### Antonyms

clerical

### Anagrams

* alalic

## Spanish
### Adjective

laical m or f (masculine and feminine plural laicales)
* lay, laic, laical (of or relating to the laity)

### Further reading

* “laical”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# кръв
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic крꙑ (kry), from Proto-Slavic *kry, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“blood of a wound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɤf]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кръв • (krǎv) f (relational adjective кръ́вен)
* (usually uncountable) blood
    сгъсте́на кръв ― sgǎsténa krǎv ― grume
    съси́рена кръв ― sǎsírena krǎv ― clotted blood; gore
    проли́вам кръв ― prolívam krǎv ― to shed blood
    прели́вам кръв ― prelívam krǎv ― to give a blood transfusion
    от една́ кръв ― ot edná krǎv ― same-blooded
    кръвта́ вода́ не ста́ва ― krǎvtá vodá ne stáva ― blood is thicker than water
    в кръвта́ им е ― v krǎvtá im e ― it's in their blood
    плът и кръв ― plǎt i krǎv ― flesh and blood
    си́ня кръв ― sínja krǎv ― blue (=royal) blood
    Тече́ ми кръв (от носа́). ― Tečé mi krǎv (ot nosá). ― I am bleeding (from my nose). (literally, “My blood is running (from the nose).”)
* (video games) health points, hit points, HP

#### Declension

$^1$Colloquial. $^2$Dialectal.

#### Derived terms

* кръвни́к (krǎvník, “bloodthirsty person”)
* кръвнина́ (krǎvniná, “bloodshed”)
* кръвни́шки (krǎvníški, “bloodthirsty”)
* кръводари́тел (krǎvodarítel, “blood donor”)
* кръводаря́ване (krǎvodarjávane, “blood donation”)
* кръвожа́ден (krǎvožáden, “bloodthirsty”)
* кръвои́злив (krǎvoízliv, “haemorrhage”)
* кръвоно́сен (krǎvonósen, “blood (attr.), cardiovascular, circulatory”)
* кръвообраще́ние (krǎvoobrašténie, “blood circulation”)
* кръвопрели́ване (krǎvoprelívane, “blood transfusion”)
* кръвопроли́тен (krǎvoprolíten, “bloody”)
* кръвопроли́тие (krǎvoprolítie, “bloodshed”)
* кръвосмеше́ние (krǎvosmešénie, “incest”)
* кръвоспи́ращ (krǎvospírašt, “styptic”)
* кръвотече́ние (krǎvotečénie, “bleeding”)
* кръвохра́чене (krǎvohráčene, “haemoptysis”)
* къ́рвав (kǎ́rvav, “bloody”)
* кървави́ца (kǎrvavíca, “blood sausage”)
* кървя́ (kǎrvjá, “to bleed”)

### References

* “на 1 кръв”, in BGJargon.com (in Bulgarian), 2007
* “кръв”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “кръв”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кръв”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 33
# ժառանգություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ժառանգութիւն (žaṙangutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ժառանգութիւն (žaṙangutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑrɑnɡuˈtʰjun/, [ʒɑrɑŋɡut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑɾɑnkuˈtʏn/, [ʒɑɾɑŋkʰutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ժառանգություն • (žaṙangutʻyun)
* heritage, inheritance, legacy

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* ժառանգ (žaṙang)