OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# three-dimensional
## English
### Alternative forms

* 3-dimensional, threedimensional

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

three-dimensional (not generally comparable, comparative more three-dimensional, superlative most three-dimensional)
* (not comparable) Existing in three dimensions.
* (comparable) Having depth, or the illusion of depth, as well as height and width.
* (comparable) Lifelike.
    A good novel needs three-dimensional characters.

#### Synonyms

* 3D, 3-D, 3d
* tri-D
* tridimensional

#### Coordinate terms

* two-dimensional
* four-dimensional
* n-dimensional

#### Derived terms

* quasi-three-dimensional
* three-dimensionality
* three-dimensionally
* three-dimensional printer
* three-dimensional printing
# Miguel
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese Miguel. Doublet of Michael.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɡɛl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: Mi‧guel

### Proper noun

Miguel
* A male given name from Portuguese or Spanish.
* A surname from Portuguese or Spanish.

#### Derived terms

* Río Grande de San Miguel
* San Miguel de Mercedes
* San Miguel de Tucumán
* San Miguel Ilawod
* San Miguel Ilaya
* San Miguel Tepezontes

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Miguel, from Latin Michāēlem, accusative of Michāēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɡel/ [mɪˈɡil̪]
* Hyphenation: Mi‧guel

### Proper noun

Miguél (Badlit spelling ᜋᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔)
* a male given name from Spanish
* (biblical) Michael, an archangel associated with defending Israel in the tribulation

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin Michāēlem, accusative of Michāēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɡɛl/ [miˈɣ̞ɛɫ]
* IPA: (standard) /miˈɡɛl/ [miˈɣ̞ɛɫ]
* IPA: (gheada) /miˈħɛl/ [miˈħɛɫ]
* Rhymes: -ɛl
* Hyphenation: Mi‧guel

### Proper noun

Miguel m
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael
* a surname transferred from the given name
* (biblical) Michael (an archangel)

#### Derived terms

* Miguéns
* Miguez
* San Miguel

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Miguel (displacing collateral form Migael), from Latin Michāēlem, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”). Doublet of Michel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /miˈɡɛw/ [miˈɡɛʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /miˈɡɛl/ [miˈɣɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /miˈɡɛl/ [miˈɣɛɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /miˈɡɛ.li/ [miˈɣɛ.li]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mi‧guel

### Proper noun

Miguel m (plural Miguéis)
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael
* (biblical) Michael (an archangel)

#### Derived terms

* miguelista

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Michāēlem, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɡel/ [miˈɣ̞el]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: Mi‧guel

### Proper noun

Miguel m
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael
* (biblical) Michael
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Migo (“Mike, Mick”)
* Migue (“Mike, Mick”)
* Miguel Ángel
* Miguela (“Michaela”)
* Miguelito (“Mikey, Micky”)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Miguel, from Latin Michāēlem, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /miˈɡel/ [mɪˈɣɛl]
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: Mi‧guel

### Proper noun

Miguél (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔)
* a male given name from Spanish
# faolchú na Tasmáine
## Irish
### Noun

faolchú na Tasmáine m (genitive singular faolchú na Tasmáine, nominative plural faolchúnna na Tasmáine)
* Tasmanian wolf (Thylacinus cynocephalus)

#### Synonyms

* tílicín (“thylacine”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# tse-tse
## Galician
### Noun

tse-tse f (plural tse-tses)
* a tsetse fly

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/t͡setˈt͡sɛ/$^*$
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: tse‧-tsè

### Adjective

tse-tse (invariable)
* Only used in mosca tse-tse

### References

* ↑ tse-tse in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* tse-tse in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* steste

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsɛ.tsɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtsɛ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

tse-tse f (indeclinable)
* tsetse (any fly of the genus Glossina)
    Synonym: mucha tse-tse

### Further reading

* tse-tse in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tse-tse in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* tse-tse in PWN's encyclopedia
# Baršek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbarʃɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbarʃɛk/

### Proper noun

Baršek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Bareš

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Baršek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# datīv
## Latvian
### Noun

datīv
* vocative singular of datīvs

## Livonian
### Noun

datīv
* (grammar) dative case
# అప్పుపడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

* అప్పు (appu) +‎ పడు (paḍu)

### Verb

అప్పుపడు • (appupaḍu)
* to fall in debt, incur debt, become indebted

#### Synonyms

* ఋణపడు (r̥ṇapaḍu)
# существо
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫщьство (sǫštĭstvo). By surface analysis, су́щий (súščij) +‎ -ество (-estvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊɕːɪstˈvo]

### Noun

существо́ • (suščestvó) n anim (genitive существа́, nominative plural существа́, genitive plural суще́ств)
* creature, being
* essence
    Synonym: су́щность (súščnostʹ)

#### Usage notes

* The noun существо́ is one of the rare Russian neuter nouns to have animacy. Other neuter nouns with animacy include живо́тное (živótnoje), насеко́мое (nasekómoje), etc.

#### Derived terms

* суще́ственный (suščéstvennyj)
* существова́ть (suščestvovátʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сущий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# Weinrechnung
## German
### Etymology

From Wein +‎ Rechnung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯nˌʁɛçnʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: Wein‧rech‧nung

### Noun

Weinrechnung f (genitive Weinrechnung, plural Weinrechnungen)
* wine-bill
** 1902, Cornelius Gurlitt, Die Lutherstadt Wittenberg‎, J. Bard, page 24:Bald schenkt der Rat dem Reformator Tuch, Seide, Barchend, bald Kalk und andere Baumaterialien, bald Bier, Wein, oder er zahlt gleich die ganze Weinrechnung im Stadtkeller, die 1525 2 Schock 16 Groschen betrug(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### References

* Christoph Friedrich Grieb (1869) A Dictionary of the English and German Languages‎ (in German), page 1007
# aidhe-aidhe
## Irish
### Noun

aidhe-aidhe m
* aye-aye

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Hose's civets
## English
### Noun

Hose's civet
* plural of Hose's civet
# Bohuslávek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈboɣusɫaːʋɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈboɦuslaːvɛk/

### Proper noun

Bohuslávek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Bohuslav

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Bohuslávek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# āigast
## Livonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aigasta-aika. Synchronically, the elative singular form of āiga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːiɡɑst̪/

### Noun

āigast
* year
# అబ్బబ్బ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From అబ్బ (abba) +‎ అబ్బ (abba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abːabːa/

### Noun

అబ్బబ్బ • (abbabba) m (plural అబ్బబ్బలు)
* father's father, grandfather
# disordered
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /dɪsˈɔɹdɚd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪsˈɔːdəd/
* Hyphenation: dis‧or‧dered

### Verb

disordered
* simple past and past participle of disorder

### Adjective

disordered (comparative more disordered, superlative most disordered)
* Chaotic; without clear order; in a state of disorder.
* (of a sequence) in an incorrect or unexpected order.
* Deranged.
** 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:The frenzy which had unsettled the mind of the hermit was by him communicated to his hearers who, sinking into a trance, fell easy victims to the fearful visions of a disordered mind.
* Having a medical disorder.
    a disordered gambler

#### Derived terms

* disorderedly
* disorderedness
* nondisordered
* predisordered
* quasidisordered
* undisordered

#### Related terms

* disorderly
* eating-disordered
* mental-disordered, mentally disordered
* ordered
# awondisman
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French arrondissement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awɔ̃dismã/

### Noun

awondisman
* arrondissement
# órang-útan
## Irish
### Etymology

From Malay orang utan.

### Noun

órang-útan m (genitive singular órang-útain, nominative plural órang-útain)
* orangutan

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
órang-útan
órang-útain
vocative
a órang-útain
a órang-útana
genitive
órang-útain
órang-útan
dative
órang-útan
órang-útain
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-órang-útan
na hórang-útain
genitive
an órang-útain
na n-órang-útan
dative
leis an órang-útan don órang-útan
leis na hórang-útain :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “órang-útan”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# mosche tse-tse
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmo.sket.t͡setˈt͡sɛ/$^*$
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: mó‧sche tse‧tsè

### Noun

mosche tse-tse f
* plural of mosca tse-tse
# Božějík
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈboʒi̯ɛjiːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈboʒɛjiːk/

### Proper noun

Božějík m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Božej

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Božějík”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Броніслава
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Броні (Broni) +‎ -слава (-slava) from Proto-Slavic *borniti (“to protect, to defend”) + *slava (“fame, glory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brɔnʲisˈɫaʋɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бронісла́ва • (Bronisláva) f pers (genitive Бронісла́ви, nominative plural Бронісла́ви, genitive plural Бронісла́в, masculine Бронісла́в, diminutive Бро́ня)
* a female given name, Bronislava

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Бронісла́ва • (Bronisláva) m pers
* inflection of Бронісла́в (Bronisláv):
** genitive singular
** accusative singular

### References

* “Броніслава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# అభియోగము
## Telugu
### Noun

అభియోగము • (abhiyōgamu) ? (plural అభియోగములు)
* close application or devotion, perseverance
* attack, assault, invasion
* (law) charge, accusation, plaint
# noype
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* noybe

### Etymology

From noy (“to twist, wind”) +‎ pe (“thing”), literally “the twisting thing”. Sakhalin varieties have keyoroh (“brain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nójꜜpè]

### Noun

noype (Kana spelling ノィペ, possessed form noypehe)
* (anatomy) brain

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (2016) “On the Linguistic Prehistory of Hokkaidō”, in Gruzdeva Ekaterina, Janhunen Juha, editors, Crosslinguistics and Linguistic Crossings in Northeast Asia. Papers on the Languages of Sakhalin and Adjacent Regions (Studia Orientalia; 117), Helsinki, pages 29–38.

### Further reading

* John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 293
# 𣙺

| 𣙺 | U+2367A, &#145018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2367A |
| ← 𣙹 [U+23679] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣙻 → [U+2367B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣙺 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木竹金水 (DHCE), composition ⿰木𡕩)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 551, character 18
* Unihan data for U+2367A

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 棕 (tông), 㯶 (tông)

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 𡕩 (mâm).

### Han character

𣙺: Hán Việt readings: tông
𣙺: Nôm readings: mâm, mậm, mầm
* chữ Nôm form of mâm (“food tray”).
* chữ Nôm form of mậm (“thick; dense”).
* chữ Nôm form of mầm (“bud; germ”).

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 Génibrel (1898).
* 1 2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
* 1 2 Hồ (1976).
# skælde
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse skella (“to slap, scold”),

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɡɛlə]

### Verb

skælde (imperative skæld, infinitive at skælde, present tense skælder, past tense skældte, perfect tense har skældt)
* to blame, or rebuke someone, usually in violent, angry terms
** (figurative, rare) to generate sounds that mimics scolding (birds, dogs etc.)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
skælder
skældes
past
skældede
skældedes
infinitive
skælde
skældes
imperative
skæld
participle
present
skældende
past
skældet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
skælden :

#### Synonyms

* udskælde
* skælde ud

### References

* “skælde” in Den Danske Ordbog
# banded civet
## English
### Noun

banded civet (plural banded civets)
* Synonym of banded palm civet
# Drahúšek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdraɣuːʃɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdraɦau̯ʃɛk/

### Proper noun

Drahúšek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Drahúš

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Drahúšek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# kūžsadā
## Livonian
### Etymology

From kūž (“six”) +‎ sadā (“hundred”).

### Numeral

kūžsadā
* six hundred

#### See also

* Livonian cardinals (90-1000):
# అభ్రగము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अभ्रग (abhraga, “cloud-goer”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

అభ్రగము • (abhragamu) ? (plural అభ్రగములు)
* (literary) a sky-rover
* a bird

#### Synonyms

* పక్షి (pakṣi)

### References

"అభ్రము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 73
# ajuizar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʒu.iˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ʒʊ.iˈza(h)], /a.ʒujˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ʒuɪ̯ˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʒu.iˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ʒʊ.iˈza(h)], /a.ʒujˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ʒuɪ̯ˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ʒu.iˈza(ɾ)/ [a.ʒʊ.iˈza(ɾ)], /a.ʒujˈza(ɾ)/ [a.ʒuɪ̯ˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ʒu.iˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ʒʊ.iˈza(χ)], /a.ʒujˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ʒuɪ̯ˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ʒu.iˈza(ɻ)/ [a.ʒʊ.iˈza(ɻ)], /a.ʒujˈza(ɻ)/ [a.ʒuɪ̯ˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʒujˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʒujˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʒujˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ju‧i‧zar

### Verb

ajuizar (first-person singular present ajuízo, first-person singular preterite ajuizei, past participle ajuizado)
* to judge

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# bajdani
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajˈdaː.nɪ/

### Adjective

bajdani (feminine singular bajdanija, plural bajdanin)
* whitish
    Synonym: bajdan
** 1949-1952, Anton Buttigieg, “Niftakar”, in Qasba mar-Riħ, published 1977:Niftakar tal-qniepen il-mota ferrieħa, u l-Ave Maria ta’ Schubert taż-żahar il-fwieħa u l-għafsa ta’ driegħek ma’ driegħi, u l-ħeġġa ta’ wiċċek ħamrani, u l-mantar bajdani jitkaxkar mal-qiegħa tal-korsija: id-dija u d-dawl tal-parilja, il-ħsejjes taż-żwiemel għaddejja, (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# dissilient
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dissiliens, dissilientis, present participle of dissilire (“to leap asunder”): dis- + salire (“to leap”).

### Adjective

dissilient (comparative more dissilient, superlative most dissilient)
* (chiefly botany, but also in extended use) Forcefully breaking apart or bursting open; primed to do so; dehiscing explosively.
** 1835, James Main, Illustrations of Vegetable Physiology, […] , second edition, London: Orr and Smith, Paternoster-Row: Bradbury and Evans, Whitefrairs, pages 84–85:We may, however, notice Impàtiens, merely for the purpose of alluding to the dissilient property of its capsules, which, when ripe, burst with such force as to scatter the seeds to a considerable distance around.
    a dissilient pericarp

#### Related terms

* dissilition
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “dissilient”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Latin
### Verb

dissilient
* third-person plural future active indicative of dissiliō
# Habartík
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣabarciːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦabarciːk/

### Proper noun

Habartík m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Habart

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Habartík”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# patinete
## Galician
### Etymology

From patín +‎ -ete.

### Noun

patinete m (plural patinetes)
* kick scooter; push scooter; scooter
    patinete eléctrico ― e-scooter

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* patineta

### Etymology

Borrowed from French patinette.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.t͡ʃiˈnɛ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.t͡ʃiˈnɛ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.t͡ʃiˈnɛ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.tiˈnɛ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛt͡ʃi, (Portugal) -ɛtɨ
* Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧ne‧te

### Noun

patinete (Portugal, Brazil) f or (Brazil) m (plural patinetes)
* kick scooter; push scooter; scooter
    Synonym: trotineta
    patinete elétrico ― e-scooter

### References

* ↑ “patinete”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From patín +‎ -ete.

### Noun

patinete m (plural patinetes)
* kick scooter; push scooter; scooter
    Synonym: (Latin America) patín del diablo
    patinete eléctrico ― e-scooter
** 2019 January 8, “Cómo elegir el mejor patinete”, in Top Cascos Bici‎:Son muchos los beneficios de poseer un patinete como medio de transporte, gracias a sus cualidades respetuosas con el medio ambiente y por economía.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “patinete”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# అమరావతి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अमरावती (amarāvatī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaɾaːʋat̪i/

### Noun

అమరావతి • (amarāvati) ? (plural అమరావతులు)
* the immortal city
* (Hinduism) name of the capital city of Indra
* ancient city in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh
# ◌ᷣ

| ◌ᷣ | U+1DE3, &#7651; COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R ROTUNDA |
| ← ◌ᷢ [U+1DE2] | Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement | ◌ᷤ → [U+1DE4] |

## Latin
### Diacritical mark

◌ᷣ
* (Medieval Latin) An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ꝛ⟩ (r rotunda).
    For example: ⟨ııııoᷣᷣ⟩ for quatuor 'four'

## Old Norse
### Diacritical mark

◌ᷣ
* an abbreviation of the letter ⟨ꝛ⟩ (r rotunda)
    For example, ⟨spᷣði⟩ for spurði 'asked'

## Portuguese
### Diacritical mark

◌ᷣ
* (Medieval Portuguese) An abbreviation of the letter ⟨ꝛ⟩ (r rotunda).
    For example, ⟨pᷣto⟩ for porto 'harbor', or ⟨Mᷣᷣ⟩ for Martim 'Martin'
# francach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* frangcach (superseded spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠɑuŋkəx/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠæŋkəx/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠaːŋkəx/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠaŋkəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈfˠɾˠaŋka(x)/

### Etymology 1

From luch Fhrancach (literally “French mouse”).

#### Noun

francach m (genitive singular francaigh, nominative plural francaigh)
* rat

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
francach
francaigh
vocative
a fhrancaigh
a fhrancacha
genitive
francaigh
francach
dative
francach
francaigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an francach
na francaigh
genitive
an fhrancaigh
na bhfrancach
dative
leis an bhfrancach don fhrancach
leis na francaigh :

##### Derived terms

* caochfhrancach (“mole rat”)
* francach donn (“brown rat”)
* muscfhrancach (“muskrat”)
* nimh francach (“rat poison”)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

francach (genitive singular masculine francaigh, genitive singular feminine francaí, plural francacha, not comparable)
* Alternative form of Francach (“foreign, exotic; large”)

##### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

##### Derived terms

* aiteann francach (“tall furze”)
* bolgach fhrancach (“syphilis”)
* cearc fhrancach (“turkey(-hen)”)
* cnó francach (“walnut”)
* coileach francach (“turkey-cock”)
* fuáil fhrancach (“herringbone stitch”)
* pónaire fhrancach (“french, haricot, bean”)
* saileachán francach (“rosebay willow herb”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 115
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 luch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “francach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# טהורה
## Hebrew
### Adjective

טְהוֹרָה • (t'horá)
* feminine singular indefinite form of טָהוֹר (tahór)
# cirlë
## Albanian
### Etymology

An onomatopoeia similar to Proto-Slavic *čirьkь (“teal”). Related to cicëroj.

### Noun

cirlë f (plural cirla, definite cirla, definite plural cirlat)
* blackbird

#### Related terms

* cicëroj
* cicërim

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “cirlë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 47

### Further reading

* “cirlë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Chřěnek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈxr̝̊i̯ɛnɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈxr̝̊ɛnɛk/

### Proper noun

Chřěnek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Chřěn

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Chřěnek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění