# 揚

| 揚 | U+63DA, &#25562; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DA |
| ← 揙 [U+63D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 換 → [U+63DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揚 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日一竹 (QAMH), four-corner 5602$_7$, composition ⿰扌昜)

#### Derived characters

* 𥨛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12355
* Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1914, character 11
* Unihan data for U+63DA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *laŋ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáng (yang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): joeng$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yòng
    (Hailu, HRS): rhong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yong$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): iòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yong$^2$ / yeng$^2$ / cieo$^2$ / ciuⁿ$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iông / iâng / chhiûⁿ / chhiôⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$
*** Yale: yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yiang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiaŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: iong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhong
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒoŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
*** Sinological IPA : /yoŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /yɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /yøŋ¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciuⁿ$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰĩũ¹³/
* yong2/yeng2 - literary;
* cieo2/ciuⁿ2 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: yang
Rime :
| Character | 揚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與章切 |
| Baxter | yang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*laŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 揚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yang › |
| Old Chinese | /*laŋ/ |
| English | raise |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14592 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陽 |
| Old Chinese | /*laŋ/ |
| Notes | 金文象人雙手舉玉加昜聲 |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ (“to lift; to raise”) (Schuessler (2007), STEDT), whence Tibetan ལང (lang, “to rise”), Burmese လင့်စင် (lang.cang, “elevated watchtower or lifted platform”).

#### Definitions

揚
* to lift; to raise; to hoist
    揚手／扬手 ― yángshǒu ― to raise one's hand
    揚鞭／扬鞭 ― yángbiān ― to raise a whip
* to flutter (in the air)
    飄揚／飘扬 ― piāoyáng ― to flutter
* to throw up and scatter (to winnow)
* to spread; to make known
    宣揚／宣扬 ― xuānyáng ― to publicize; to propagate
    表揚／表扬 ― biǎoyáng ― to praise
    From: Three Character Classic, circa 13th century CE
    Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng. [Pinyin]
    Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.
* (Cantonese) to publicize; to make widely known
* (Cantonese) tending to become known by others; tending to be publicized; obtrusive
* Yangzhou
* a surname, Yang

##### Synonyms

* (to raise):
* 奮起 / 奋起 (fènqǐ) (with all of one's strength)
* 抬 (tái)
* 拿起 (náqǐ)
* 掀 (xiān)
* 提起 (tíqǐ)
* 舉起 / 举起 (jǔqǐ)
* (to spread):
* 傳布 / 传布 (chuánbù)
* 傳揚 / 传扬 (chuányáng)
* 傳播 / 传播 (chuánbō)
* 傳誦 / 传诵 (chuánsòng) (of a poem or essay)
* 分佈 / 分布 (fēnbù)
* 播
* 播散 (bōsàn)
* 散布 (sànbù)
* 散播 (sànbō)
* 流傳 / 流传 (liúchuán)
* 流布 (liúbù) (literary)
* 流播 (liúbō) (formal)
* 發脈 / 发脉 (fa$^6$ me$^6$) (Xiang)

#### Compounds

* 一舉揚名 / 一举扬名
* 上揚 / 上扬 (shàngyáng)
* 不事張揚 / 不事张扬
* 不揚 / 不扬 (bùyáng)
* 倡揚 / 倡扬 (chāngyáng)
* 傳揚 / 传扬 (chuányáng)
* 其貌不揚 / 其貌不扬 (qímàobùyáng)
* 出醜揚疾 / 出丑扬疾
* 分路揚鑣 / 分路扬镳
* 分道揚鑣 / 分道扬镳 (fēndàoyángbiāo)
* 千載揚名 / 千载扬名
* 名揚四海 / 名扬四海
* 吐氣揚眉 / 吐气扬眉
* 唱叫揚疾 / 唱叫扬疾
* 唱揚 / 唱扬
* 外揚 / 外扬 (wàiyáng)
* 奔揚 / 奔扬
* 奉揚仁風 / 奉扬仁风
* 奮武揚威 / 奋武扬威
* 宏揚 / 宏扬 (hóngyáng)
* 宣揚 / 宣扬 (xuānyáng)
* 導揚 / 导扬
* 巴米揚 / 巴米扬 (Bāmǐyáng)
* 弘揚 / 弘扬 (hóngyáng)
* 張揚 / 张扬 (zhāngyáng)
* 得意揚揚 / 得意扬扬 (déyìyángyáng)
* 志高氣揚 / 志高气扬
* 悠揚 / 悠扬 (yōuyáng)
* 意氣揚揚 / 意气扬扬 (yìqìyángyáng)
* 意氣飛揚 / 意气飞扬
* 我武維揚 / 我武维扬
* 扇揚 / 扇扬
* 抑惡揚善 / 抑恶扬善
* 抑揚 / 抑扬 (yìyáng)
* 抑揚頓挫 / 抑扬顿挫 (yìyángdùncuò)
* 振揚 / 振扬
* 挫骨揚灰 / 挫骨扬灰
* 掩惡揚善 / 掩恶扬善
* 掀揚 / 掀扬
* 捲揚機 / 卷扬机
* 揚之水 / 扬之水
* 揚劇 / 扬剧 (yángjù)
* 揚升 / 扬升
* 揚厲 / 扬厉
* 揚名 / 扬名 (yángmíng)
* 揚名後世 / 扬名后世
* 揚名立萬 / 扬名立万 (yángmínglìwàn)
* 揚名顯姓 / 扬名显姓
* 揚名顯親 / 扬名显亲
* 揚場 / 扬场
* 揚塵 / 扬尘 (yángchén)
* 揚威 / 扬威 (yángwēi)
* 揚威耀武 / 扬威耀武
* 揚子 / 扬子 (Yángzǐ)
* 揚子江 / 扬子江 (Yángzǐ Jiāng)
* 揚州 / 扬州 (Yángzhōu)
* 揚州八怪 / 扬州八怪
* 揚州夢 / 扬州梦
* 揚州彈詞 / 扬州弹词
* 揚州清曲 / 扬州清曲
* 揚州評話 / 扬州评话
* 揚州鶴 / 扬州鹤
* 揚己露才 / 扬己露才
* 揚帆 / 扬帆 (yángfān)
* 揚幡招魂 / 扬幡招魂
* 揚幡擂鼓 / 扬幡擂鼓
* 揚手 / 扬手
* 揚掌 / 扬掌
* 揄揚 / 揄扬 (yúyáng)
* 揚揚 / 扬扬
* 搜揚仄陋 / 搜扬仄陋
* 搜揚側陋 / 搜扬侧陋
* 揚揚得意 / 扬扬得意 (yángyángdéyì)
* 揚揚無備 / 扬扬无备
* 揚揚自得 / 扬扬自得
* 揚揚自若 / 扬扬自若
* 揚搉 / 扬搉
* 揚旗 / 扬旗
* 揚棄 / 扬弃 (yángqì)
* 揚氣 / 扬气
* 揚水 / 扬水
* 揚波 / 扬波
* 揚清抑濁 / 扬清抑浊
* 揚清激濁 / 扬清激浊
* 揚湯止沸 / 扬汤止沸 (yángtāngzhǐfèi)
* 揚琴 / 扬琴 (yángqín)
* 揚眉吐氣 / 扬眉吐气
* 揚眉奮髯 / 扬眉奋髯
* 揚眉抵掌 / 扬眉抵掌
* 揚眉挺身 / 扬眉挺身
* 揚砂走石 / 扬砂走石
* 揚聲 / 扬声 (yángshēng)
* 揚聲器 / 扬声器 (yángshēngqì)
* 揚花 / 扬花
* 揚葩振藻 / 扬葩振藻
* 揚言 / 扬言 (yángyán)
* 揚起 / 扬起
* 揚鈴打鼓 / 扬铃打鼓
* 揚鑣分路 / 扬镳分路
* 揚鑼搗鼓 / 扬锣捣鼓
* 揚長 / 扬长
* 揚長而去 / 扬长而去 (yángcháng'érqù)
* 揚長避短 / 扬长避短 (yángchángbìduǎn)
* 揚雄吐鳳 / 扬雄吐凤
* 揚雄投閣 / 扬雄投阁
* 揚靈 / 扬灵
* 揚鞭 / 扬鞭 (yángbiān)
* 揚風 / 扬风
* 播土揚塵 / 播土扬尘
* 播揚 / 播扬
* 救火揚沸 / 救火扬沸
* 敷張揚厲 / 敷张扬厉
* 昂揚 / 昂扬 (ángyáng)
* 明揚仄陋 / 明扬仄陋
* 晏御揚揚 / 晏御扬扬
* 暴揚 / 暴扬
* 東揚西蕩 / 东扬西荡
* 東海揚塵 / 东海扬尘
* 樹功揚名 / 树功扬名
* 止惡揚善 / 止恶扬善 (zhǐ'èyángshàn)
* 氣吐眉揚 / 气吐眉扬
* 氣揚采飛 / 气扬采飞
* 沸沸揚揚 / 沸沸扬扬 (fèifèiyángyáng)
* 海不揚波 / 海不扬波 (hǎibùyángbō)
* 浮揚 / 浮扬
* 清揚 / 清扬
* 游揚 / 游扬
* 激揚 / 激扬 (jīyáng)
* 激濁揚清 / 激浊扬清
* 濯汙揚清 / 濯污扬清
* 焚屍揚灰 / 焚尸扬灰
* 焚骨揚灰 / 焚骨扬灰
* 發揚 / 发扬 (fāyáng)
* 發揚光大 / 发扬光大 (fāyángguāngdà)
* 發揚踔厲 / 发扬踔厉
* 發揚蹈厲 / 发扬蹈厉
* 發采揚明 / 发采扬明
* 神氣揚揚 / 神气扬扬
* 神采飛揚 / 神采飞扬 (shéncǎifēiyáng)
* 稱揚 / 称扬 (chēngyáng)
* 立身揚名 / 立身扬名
* 簸揚 / 簸扬
* 紛紛揚揚 / 纷纷扬扬 (fēnfēnyángyáng)
* 耀武揚威 / 耀武扬威 (yàowǔ yángwēi)
* 聞風遠揚 / 闻风远扬
* 聲揚 / 声扬 (shēngyáng)
* 臭名遠揚 / 臭名远扬
* 舉武揚威 / 举武扬威
* 虎嘯鷹揚 / 虎啸鹰扬
* 衒材揚己 / 衒材扬己
* 表揚 / 表扬 (biǎoyáng)
* 褒揚 / 褒扬 (bāoyáng)
* 言揚行舉 / 言扬行举
* 訐揚 / 讦扬
* 讚揚 / 赞扬 (zànyáng)
* 賡揚 / 赓扬
* 赫赫揚揚 / 赫赫扬扬
* 走石揚沙 / 走石扬沙
* 趁風揚帆 / 趁风扬帆
* 足高氣揚 / 足高气扬
* 趾高氣揚 / 趾高气扬 (zhǐgāoqìyáng)
* 躍馬揚鞭 / 跃马扬鞭
* 身顯名揚 / 身显名扬
* 遏惡揚善 / 遏恶扬善
* 鋪張揚厲 / 铺张扬厉
* 鋪排張揚 / 铺排张扬
* 闡揚 / 阐扬 (chǎnyáng)
* 隱惡揚善 / 隐恶扬善 (yǐn'èyángshàn)
* 露才揚己 / 露才扬己
* 頓挫抑揚 / 顿挫抑扬
* 頌揚 / 颂扬 (sòngyáng)
* 顯姓揚名 / 显姓扬名
* 顯揚 / 显扬 (xiǎnyáng)
* 顯祖揚宗 / 显祖扬宗
* 顯親揚名 / 显亲扬名
* 飄揚 / 飘扬 (piāoyáng)
* 飛揚 / 飞扬 (fēiyáng)
* 飛揚浮躁 / 飞扬浮躁
* 飛揚跋扈 / 飞扬跋扈 (fēiyángbáhù)
* 飛沙揚礫 / 飞沙扬砾
* 飛砂揚礫 / 飞砂扬砾
* 騎鶴揚州 / 骑鹤扬州
* 高揚臉兒 / 高扬脸儿
* 鬥志昂揚 / 斗志昂扬 (dòuzhì'ángyáng)
* 鷹揚 / 鹰扬 (yīngyáng)
* 鷹揚宴 / 鹰扬宴
* 鷹揚虎視 / 鹰扬虎视

### Descendants

* Turkmen: ýaň
** Turkmen: ýaňlanmak

### Etymology 2
#### Definitions

揚
* A transliteration of the English surname Young

### References

* “揚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* *Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Young 扬 [英、葡]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3013.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* raise, elevate, hoist
* praise, extol
* deep fry in fat

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)
* Kun: あがる (agaru, 揚がる, Jōyō)、あげる (ageru, 揚げる, Jōyō)

#### Derived terms

* 唐(から)揚(あ)げ (karāge)
* 空(から)揚(あ)げ (karāge)

### Pronunciation

* Kanji in this term
* 揚
* よう Grade: S
* on'yomi
* IPA: [jo̞ː]

### Affix

揚(よう) • (yō)
* to raise; to lift
* to make well-known; to spread

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [양]

### Hanja

Wikisource 揚 (eumhun 오를 양 (oreul yang)) 揚 (eumhun 날릴 양 (nallil yang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揚: Hán Nôm readings: dương, dang, dàng, giàng, dâng, duồng, nhàng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.