# 倨

| 倨 | U+5028, &#20520; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5028 |
| ← 倧 [U+5027] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倩 → [U+5029] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倨 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人尸十口 (OSJR), four-corner 2726$_4$, composition ⿰亻居)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 790
* Dae Jaweon: page 231, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 185, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5028

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 倨
* Small seal scripts05713
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$
*** Yale: geui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
*** Tâi-lô: kù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjoH
Rime :
| Character | 倨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居御切 |
| Baxter | kjoH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kas/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4275 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 據 |
| Old Chinese | /*kas/ |

### Definitions

倨
* (literary) haughty; arrogant
    倨傲 ― jù'ào ― haughty; arrogant; conceited
    前倨後恭／前倨后恭 ― qiánjùhòugōng ― to change from arrogance to humility
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 踞 (jù, “to crouch; to squat”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鋸 / 锯 (jù, “saw”)

#### Compounds

* 倨傲 (jù'ào)
* 倨傲怠慢
* 倨傲鮮腆 / 倨傲鲜腆
* 倨句
* 倨慢
* 倨見 / 倨见
* 前倨後卑 / 前倨后卑
* 前倨後恭 / 前倨后恭 (qiánjùhòugōng)
* 後恭前倨 / 后恭前倨
* 箕倨
* 輕倨 / 轻倨

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こ (ko)
* Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
* Kun: おごる (ogoru, 倨る)

## Korean
### Hanja

倨 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.