OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# thespian
## English
### Alternative forms

* Thespian

### Etymology

From Latin Thespis, from the name of the Ancient Greek actor Thespis (fl. 6th century BCE), from Θέσπις (Théspis) +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɛspi.ən/
* (US, sometimes) IPA: /ˈθɛzbi.ən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛspiən

### Adjective

thespian (comparative more thespian, superlative most thespian)
* Of, or relating to drama and acting; dramatic, theatrical.

#### Translations
### Noun

thespian (plural thespians)
* An actor or player.

#### Derived terms

* thesp

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “thespian”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# missileer
## English
### Etymology

From missile +‎ -eer.

### Noun

missileer (plural missileers)
* One who launches missiles.
** July 1956, Naval Aviation News page 5:
    Scientists at the Center are quick to point out that in launching of missiles, the missileer must be right
* One who designs or works with missiles.
** 13 March 2014, US air force documents reveal 'rot' in culture of nuclear weapons officers, The Guardian:
    Launch officers, or missileers, entrusted with the keys to the missiles did poorly and, on their own, would have flunked, the records show.
** 2025 February 14, Sarah Matusek, Alfredo Sosa, “Deep underground, missileers watch over America’s nuclear weapons”, in The Christian Science Monitor:Two missileers rush to the console; strap into their seats; notice their hearts are racing but choose to ignore that; whip out classified codebooks; chip away at a decryption to confirm the command; think of loved ones above off to school or home from work; steady frantic fingers; wake silos from their sleep; place a left hand on a switch and a right hand on a key (if the commander); place two hands on two separate switches (if the deputy); focus on the mission, the mission, the mission; and should one missileer object, two other crews, miles from here, will step in and authorize the launch.

#### Synonyms

* missileman

### Anagrams

* misrelies
# nerbu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* nervu
* nierbu, niervu (diphthongized, dialectal)

### Etymology

From Latin nervus. Compare Italian nervo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛɾ.bu/, [ˈnɛɾ.bʊ], [ˈnjɛɾ.bʊ], [-βʊ], [-b.bʊ], [-v.vʊ]
* Hyphenation: nèr‧bu

### Noun

nerbu m (plural nerbi)
* (anatomy) a sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle
* (in the plural) One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche.
* (in the plural) Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions.
    A Tinu ci vìnniru i nerbi.Tinu got nerves.
* (tool) lash, whip, scourge, rod
* . Synonym: vìriga
    Si cuntìnui a fari d'accussì ti dugnu nu corpu di nerbu.If you go on this way I going to hit you with the

#### Derived terms

* nirbusa
* nirbusu
* nirbusìsimu
* nnirbari
* nnirbatu

#### Related terms

* ciriveḍḍu
* mali di testa
* menti
* nivrusi
* prescia
* psichi
* testa
# предупредительный
## Russian
### Etymology

предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) +‎ -тельный (-telʹnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪdʊprʲɪˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj]

### Adjective

предупреди́тельный • (predupredítelʹnyj) (adverb предупреди́тельно, abstract noun предупреди́тельность)
* preventive, precautionary
* warning
    предупреди́тельный знак ― predupredítelʹnyj znak ― warning sign
    предупреди́тельный сигна́л ― predupredítelʹnyj signál ― warning/alarm signal
    предупреди́тельный ярлы́к ― predupredítelʹnyj jarlýk ― warning tag
* obliging, attentive, courteous

#### Related terms

* предупреди́ть pf (predupredítʹ), предупрежда́ть impf (predupreždátʹ)
* предупрежде́ние n (predupreždénije)
# гракам
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grakati (“to caw, croak”), ultimately, onomatopoeic, from the call гра-гра (gra-gra) +‎ -кам (-kam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrakɐm]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

гра́кам • (grákam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective гра́кна)
* (intransitive) to caw, to croak, to screech

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Derived terms

* гра́квам (grákvam) (semelfactive)
* гра́ча (gráča) (causative-iterative)
* загра́кам pf (zagrákam), загра́квам impf (zagrákvam)
* изгра́кам pf (izgrákam), изгра́квам impf (izgrákvam, “to evoke”)
* награ́кам се pf (nagrákam se), награ́квам се impf (nagrákvam se)
* погра́кам pf (pográkam), погра́квам impf (pográkvam)
* пригра́кам pf (prigrákam), пригра́квам impf (prigrákvam)
* разгра́кам се pf (razgrákam se), разгра́квам се impf (razgrákvam se)
* гра́каница (grákanica) (action noun)

#### Related terms

* га́кам (gákam, “to croak”)
* кра́кам (krákam, “to croak, to gaggle”)

### References

* “гракам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “гракам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦrɐˈkam]

### Noun

грака́м • (hrakám) m animal
* dative plural of грак (hrak)
# ablutofilia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ablutophilia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ablutofiˈlia/ [ap̚.lu.t̪o.fiˈli.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ab‧lu‧to‧fi‧li‧a

### Noun

ablutofilia (uncountable)
* ablutophilia

### Further reading

* “ablutofilia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# спортзал
## Russian
### Etymology

Acronym of спорти́вный зал (sportívnyj zal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌspord͡zˈzaɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спортза́л • (sportzál) m inan (genitive спортза́ла, nominative plural спортза́лы, genitive plural спортза́лов)
* (sports) gymnasium, gym

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɔrdˈzaɫ]

### Noun

спортза́л • (sportzál) m inan (genitive спортза́лу, nominative plural спортза́ли, genitive plural спортза́лів)
* gymnasium, gym

#### See also

* фітнес-зал (fitnes-zal)
* трена́жерний зал (trenážernyj zal)
* фі́тнес-клу́б (fítnes-klúb)
* фі́тнес-це́нтр (fítnes-céntr)

### Further reading

* “спортзал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спортза́л”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# biogeographic
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ geographic.

### Adjective

biogeographic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to biogeography, the study of the geographical arrangement of plants and animals.

#### Derived terms

* biogeographically
* chronobiogeographic
* paleobiogeographic
* panbiogeographic

#### Related terms

* biogeographical
* biogeography
# лудетина
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

луд (lud, “mad”) +‎ -етина (-etina)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫoˈdɛtinɐ]

### Noun

луде́тина • (ludétina) m or f
* madcap, romp

#### Related terms

* луда́к (ludák)

### References

* “лудетина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “лудетина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# халетина
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

ха́ла (hála, “fury, typhon”) +‎ -етина (-etina)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐˈlɛtinɐ]

### Noun

хале́тина • (halétina) m or f (poetic)
* large and intimidating person

#### Declension
### References

* “халетина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “халетина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хале́тина”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 483
# 跑分
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǎofēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˇ ㄈㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^2$ fan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǎofēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˇ ㄈㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǎofen
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^3$-fên$^1$
*** Yale: pǎu-fēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paofen
*** Palladius: паофэнь (paofɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǎofēnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˇ ㄈㄣㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǎofenr
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^3$-fên$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: pǎu-fēnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paofel
*** Palladius: паофэньр (paofɛnʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fəɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^2$ fan$^1$
*** Yale: páau fān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^2$ fan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^2$ fen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

### Verb

跑分
* to test the performance of an electronic device (computer, mobile phone etc.) and return the result as a score
* (Mainland China) to assist in money laundering by lending bank accounts or accepting suspicious money transfers
# een alachen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "to hole one in".

### Phrase

een alachen
* to hit a golf ball into the hole
* to put someone in prison
# podejrzany
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish poderziany, podeźrany, podeźrzany. By surface analysis, podejrzeć +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.dɛjˈʐa.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: po‧dej‧rza‧ny

### Participle

podejrzany (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of podejrzeć

#### Declension
### Adjective

podejrzany (comparative bardziej podejrzany, superlative najbardziej podejrzany, no derived adverb)
* suspect
* fishy, suspicious, shady, inspiring doubt

#### Declension
### Noun

podejrzany m pers (female equivalent podejrzana)
* (nominalized) suspect

#### Declension
### Further reading

* podejrzany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podejrzany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# indecência
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From in- +‎ decência.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.deˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [ĩ.deˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.deˈsẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.deˈsẽ.si.ɐ/ [ĩ.deˈsẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.deˈsẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.deˈsẽ.si.a/ [ĩ.deˈsẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.deˈsẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.dɨˈsẽ.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: in‧de‧cên‧ci‧a

### Noun

indecência f (plural indecências)
* indecency (lack of decency)
* inconvenience (quality of what is incorrect or inappropriate)
* obscenity (indecent action)
* dishonesty

#### Related terms

* indecente

### Further reading

* “indecência”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “indecência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# saliência
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.liˈẽ.si.ɐ/ [sa.lɪˈẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /saˈljẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.liˈẽ.si.ɐ/ [sa.lɪˈẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /saˈljẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /sa.liˈẽ.si.a/ [sa.lɪˈẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /saˈljẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈljẽ.sjɐ/
* Rhymes: -ẽsjɐ
* Hyphenation: sa‧li‧ên‧ci‧a

### Noun

saliência f (plural saliências)
* protuberance (something that protrudes out)
    Synonyms: protuberância, proeminência, ressalto
* salience; prominence; highlight
    Synonym: proeminência
* (Brazil, informal) obscenity, lewdness, indecency
    Synonyms: obscenidade, indecência

### Further reading

* “saliência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Hochschulabschluß
## German
### Noun

Hochschulabschluß m (strong, genitive Hochschulabschlusses, plural Hochschulabschlüsse)
* Formerly standard spelling of Hochschulabschluss which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# 討契兄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó-khòe-hiaⁿ / thó-khè-hiaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-khòe-hiaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thó-khuè-hiann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toy'qoea'hviaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiã³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hiã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Yongchun): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hiã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-khè-hiaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thó-khè-hiann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toy'qea'hviaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hiã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hiã⁴⁴/

### Verb

討契兄
* (Hokkien, of a woman) to take a lover; to cheat; to have an affair with a man

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偷漢子, 偷漢, 偷人, 紅杏出牆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 偷人兒, 偷人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 偷漢子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 偷漢子, 偷漢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 偷人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 偷人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 偷人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 偷人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 勾佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 勾佬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 偷人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 偷人 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 偷表哥, 偷人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 討契哥, 同契哥 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跈契兄, 鬥契兄 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 討契兄, 偷咬雞 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 討契兄 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 討契兄, 討儂 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 討契兄 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 討契兄 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 討契兄 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 討契兄 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 討契兄 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 討契兄, 偷咬雞仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 討契兄, 偷咬雞仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 討契兄 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 勾佬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃野食 |
| Wu | Danyang | 偷人 |
# aguilón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From águila +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡiˈlon/ [a.ɣ̞iˈlõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: a‧gui‧lón

### Noun

aguilón m (plural aguilones)
* (architecture) gable
    Synonyms: hastial, gablete

### Further reading

* “aguilón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# griff
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹɪf/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homophone: griffe
* Rhymes: -ɪf

### Etymology 1

Shortened from earlier griffin.

#### Noun

griff (plural griffs)
* (India) griffin, (white) newcomer

### Etymology 2

Compare grip, gripe.

#### Noun

griff (plural griffs)
* (obsolete) grasp; reach
** 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:A vaine of gold ore within one spades griffe in the first turfe of the ground
* (weaving) An arrangement of parallel bars for lifting the hooked wires which raise the warp threads in a loom for weaving figured goods.

#### References

* Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Griff”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* grefa, griefo, griefs, grifa, griffa, griffo

#### Noun

griff (uncountable)
* (colloquial, slang) marijuana.

##### Derived terms

* green griff
* griff house

## German
### Verb

griff
* first/third-person singular preterite of greifen

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Gryph, from Latin gryphus, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrifː]
* Hyphenation: griff
* Rhymes: -ifː

### Noun

griff (plural griffek)
* griffin (a mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle)
    Synonym: griffmadár

#### Derived terms

* griffmadár

### References

* ↑ griff in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (griffin [bird]): griff in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (grip, handle; sense, skill): griff in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# chapuza
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* chapuz

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from chapuzar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /t͡ʃaˈpuθa/ [t͡ʃaˈpu.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /t͡ʃaˈpusa/ [t͡ʃaˈpu.sa]
* Rhymes: -uθa
* Rhymes: -usa
* Syllabification: cha‧pu‧za

#### Noun

chapuza f (plural chapuzas) (colloquial)
* work, especially maintenance and involving manual labor, of little importance; odd job; jury-rigged
* something poorly done; botched job, shoddy work, botch
* (Mexico) cheat, trick, cheating, deceit (specially in sports, games, gambling, elections, seldom in commerce, almost never in sentimental relationships)
    Synonyms: engaño, trampa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

chapuza
* inflection of chapuzar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “chapuza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fourquel
## English
### Etymology

Blend of four +‎ sequel; compare threequel.

### Noun

fourquel (plural fourquels)
* The chronologically fourth part of any series of works, especially a series of films.
# fourquels
## English
### Noun

fourquels
* plural of fourquel
# wikipedista
## Czech
### Etymology

From Wikipedie +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪkɪpɛdɪsta]

### Noun

wikipedista m anim (female equivalent wikipedistka)
* Wikipedian

#### Declension
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Wikipédia +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /wi.ki.peˈd͡ʒis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /wi.ki.peˈd͡ʒis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /wi.ki.peˈd͡ʒiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /wi.ki.peˈd͡ʒis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /wi.ki.pɨˈdiʃ.tɐ/ [wi.ki.pɨˈðiʃ.tɐ]

### Noun

wikipedista m or f by sense (plural wikipedistas)
* (Wikimedia jargon) Wikipedian (a person who contributes to Wikipedia)
    Synonym: wikipediano
    Hypernym: wikimedista

### Further reading

* “wikipedista”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

wikipedista m or f by sense (plural wikipedistas)
* (Wikimedia jargon) Wikipedian (a person who contributes to Wikipedia)

### Further reading

* “wikipedista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# προβολή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From προβάλλω (probállō, “to set forth”) +‎ -η (-ē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.bo.lɛ̌ː/ → /pro.βoˈli/ → /pro.voˈli/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pro.bo.lɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pro.boˈle̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pro.βoˈli/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pro.voˈli/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pro.voˈli/

### Noun

προβολή • (probolḗ) f (genitive προβολῆς); first declension
* a projection, prominence
* (law) presentation of a case to the Assembly

#### Descendants

* Greek: προβολή (provolí)

### Further reading

* “προβολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “προβολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* προβολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. barrier idem, page 63.bulwark idem, page 103.defence idem, page 204.protection idem, page 653.

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προβολή (probolḗ) with semantic loan from French and English projection.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.voˈli/
* Hyphenation: προ‧βο‧λή
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

προβολή • (provolí) f (plural προβολές)
* (film) projection, screening
* (cartography) projection
* promotion, publicising
* play (a button that causes media to be played, e.g., press play)
* (exercise): lunge

#### Related terms

* (leg exercise) διαγώνια προβολή f (diagónia provolí, “diagonal lunge”)
* (leg exercise) πλάγια προβολή f (plágia provolí, “side lunge”)
* (leg exercise) πλευρική προβολή f (plevrikí provolí, “lateral lunge, side lunge”)
* προβάλλω (provállo)
* προβολέας m (provoléas, “projector, spotlight, headlight”)
* (leg exercise) στατική προβαλή f (statikí provalí, “static lunge”)

### References

* ↑ προβολή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# katarata
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish catarata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kataˈɾata/ [ka.taˈɾa.ta]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧ra‧ta

### Noun

kataráta (Basahan spelling ᜃᜆᜍᜆ)
* (pathology) cataract
    Synonym: muting

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish catarata, from Latin cataracta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kataˈɾata/ [kɐ.t̪ɐˈɾ̪a.t̪ɐ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ta‧ra‧ta

### Noun

kataráta (Badlit spelling ᜃᜆᜇᜆ)
* (pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eyes)
    Synonym: katarak

### References

* John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan‎ (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish catarata, from Latin cataracta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kataˈɾata/ [kɐ.t̪ɐˈɾaː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: ka‧ta‧ra‧ta

### Noun

katarata (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜇᜆ)
* (pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eyes)
    Synonym: pilak
# sulyaw
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sulˈjaw/ [sul̪ˈjaʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: sul‧yaw

### Noun

sulyáw (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)
* small cup (for any hot liquid)
    Synonym: tason

#### See also

* baso
* kopa
* tasa

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* soliyao — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* suliaw — obsolete

### Etymology

From Chinese [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 飼料 / 饲料 (sū-liāu, literally “feeding material”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sulˈjaw/ [sʊlˈjaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: sul‧yaw

### Noun

sulyáw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)
* large bowl or cup
    Synonyms: mangkok, tason, (dialectal) tagayan
# Blankenburg
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Blankenburg.

### Proper noun

Blankenburg (plural Blankenburgs)
* A surname from German.

#### Related terms

* Blankenburg (Harz)

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Blankenburg is the 37993rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 584 individuals. Blankenburg is most common among White (93.32%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Blankenburg”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 170.