# 跍

| 跍 | U+8DCD, &#36301; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCD |
| ← 跌 [U+8DCC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跎 → [U+8DCE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

跍 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一十口 (RMJR), four-corner 6416$_0$, composition ⿰𧾷古)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37451
* Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3693, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8DCD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): kū (ku$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu$^1$ / ku$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ku$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kû
    (Hailu, HRS): ku
* Eastern Min (BUC): kŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ku$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gu$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kū
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ku
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^1$
*** Yale: kū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
*** Palladius: ку (ku)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gu$^1$ / ku$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu / ku
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/, /kʰu²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ku$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ku
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khû
*** Tâi-lô: khû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰu¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore): /kʰu²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ku$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khû
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: gu$^7$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khu
*** MiniDict: khu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ku¹³/
* Middle Chinese: khu
Rime :
| Character | 跍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦胡切 |
| Baxter | khu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰo/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4240 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 枯 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰaː/ |

### Definitions

跍
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Jilu, Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Hakka, Gan, Min, Wu, Xiang) to squat
* (Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) to stay (somewhere)
* (Southern Min, figurative) to surrender; to yield

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蹲 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 跍堆, 跍蹲, 蹲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 趷蹴, 蹴, 蹲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蹲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蹲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 䟵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 踎, 冬 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 踎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跍, 蹲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蹲, 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 踎 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 跍 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 跍 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 跍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪蹴, 蹲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跍嚕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蹲, 跍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 跍, 蹲 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跍 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 踎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 跍, 蹲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蹲, 伏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𧺤, 彎 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跍 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蹲 |