OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 埪

| 埪 | U+57EA, &#22506; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57EA |
| ← 埩 [U+57E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 埫 → [U+57EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

埪 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土十金一 (GJCM), composition ⿰土空)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 230, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5175
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 458, character 4
* Unihan data for U+57EA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰoːŋ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōng (kong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kong
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$
*** Yale: kūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kong
*** Palladius: кун (kun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khuwng
Rime :
| Character | 埪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦紅切 |
| Baxter | khuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 埪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4037 |
| Phonetic component | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 空 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰoːŋ/ |

### Definitions

埪
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shrine

### Compounds

* 塘埪
* 廟埪 / 庙埪
* 白石埪
* 裴家埪

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
# 尐

| 尐 | U+5C10, &#23568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C10 |
| ← 小 [U+5C0F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 少 → [U+5C11] |

## Translingual
### Han character

尐 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 火人 (FO), four-corner 9030$_0$, composition ⿱𡭔乀 or ⿱小乀)

#### Derived characters

* 𠯙, 𢪍, 𣲡, 𣧖, 𧉍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 296, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7474
* Dae Jaweon: page 590, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 561, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5C10

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* 尐 (Cantonese)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié (jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^3$
*** Yale: jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjwet
Rime :
| Character | 尐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (82) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 姊劣切 |
| Baxter | tsjwet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʷiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡swiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsled/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 尐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6437 |
| Phonetic component | 尐 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsled/ |

#### Definitions

尐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) few; little

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$
*** Yale: jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

尐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) female cicada with patterns

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尐 – see 啲 (“a few; a little bit; some; a bit; a bit more; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 啲).

### References

* “尐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せつ (setsu)、せち (sechi)、しつ (shitsu)、しち (shichi)
* Kun: すくない (sukunai, 尐ない)、ちいさい (chīsai, 尐さい)
# 嶞

| 嶞 | U+5D9E, &#23966; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D9E |
| ← 嶝 [U+5D9D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶟 → [U+5D9F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嶞 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山 (NBU), four-corner 7477$_1$, composition ⿱隋山)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 320, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8486
* Dae Jaweon: page 620, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 795, character 16
* Unihan data for U+5D9E

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duò (duo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duò
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duò
*** Wade–Giles: to$^4$
*** Yale: dwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^6$
*** Yale: doh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː²²/
* Middle Chinese: dwaX
Rime :
| Character | 嶞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒果切 |
| Baxter | dwaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /duɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /duɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | do$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嶞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5429 |
| Phonetic component | 隓 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 墮 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'oːlʔ/ |

### Definitions

嶞
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a hill) long and narrow

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): た (ta)、だ (da)
# 廘

| 廘 | U+5ED8, &#24280; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5ED8 |
| ← 廗 [U+5ED7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 廙 → [U+5ED9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

廘 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈難心 (IIXP), four-corner 0021$_1$, composition ⿸广鹿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 350, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9466
* Dae Jaweon: page 661, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 899, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5ED8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鄜 | *pʰlo, *roːɡ |
| 鹿 | *b·roːɡ |
| 漉 | *roːɡ |
| 轆 | *roːɡ |
| 簏 | *roːɡ |
| 螰 | *roːɡ |
| 麓 | *roːɡ |
| 騼 | *roːɡ |
| 摝 | *roːɡ |
| 廘 | *roːɡ |
| 蔍 | *roːɡ |
| 鏕 | *roːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$
*** Yale: luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: luwk
Rime :
| Character | 廘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧谷切 |
| Baxter | luwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /luk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /luk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*roːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 廘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8573 |
| Phonetic component | 鹿 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禄 |
| Old Chinese | /*roːɡ/ |
| Notes | 國語作鹿賈逵注此 |

### Definitions

廘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) square granary

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ろく (roku)
* Kun: こめぐら (komegura)
# 悏

| 悏 | U+608F, &#24719; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-608F |
| ← 悎 [U+608E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悐 → [U+6090] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悏 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心大人人 (PKOO), composition ⿰忄夾)
* to think
* to contemplate
* to consider
* to pant because of fear

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 387, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10650
* Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 8
* Unihan data for U+608F
* International Encoded Han Character and Variants Database

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瘞 | *qrebs |
| 瘱 | *qeːbs |
| 脥 | *kʰemʔ |
| 浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
| 挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
| 夾 | *kreːb |
| 郟 | *kreːb |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 裌 | *kreːb |
| 鵊 | *kreːb |
| 狹 | *ɡreːb |
| 峽 | *ɡreːb |
| 硤 | *ɡreːb |
| 陜 | *ɡreːb |
| 陿 | *ɡreːb |
| 翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
| 梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
| 頰 | *keːb |
| 莢 | *keːb |
| 鋏 | *keːb |
| 蛺 | *keːb |
| 唊 | *keːb |
| 悏 | *kʰeːb |
| 匧 | *kʰeːb |
| 愜 | *kʰeːb |
| 篋 | *kʰeːb |
| 俠 | *ɡeːb |
| 綊 | *ɡeːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiè (qie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
*** Palladius: це (ce)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hip$^3$
*** Yale: hip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: khep
Rime :
| Character | 悏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 苦協切 |
| Baxter | khep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5911 |
| Phonetic component | 夾 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 愜 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰeːb/ |
| Notes | 集韻注亦作愜 |

### Definitions

悏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pant from fear

## Korean
### Hanja

悏 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# チキリヒ
## Ainu
### Noun

チキリヒ • (cikiri)
* leg of

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# ekskomunikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch excommunicatie, from French excommunication, from Late Latin excommūnicātiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɛkskomuniˈkasi/ [ɛks.ko.mu.niˈka.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: eks‧ko‧mu‧ni‧ka‧si

### Noun

ekskomunikasi (plural ekskomunikasi-ekskomunikasi)
* (Catholicism) excommunication

#### Related terms

* komunikasi

### Further reading

* “ekskomunikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kanjut
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Sense of 'sack' or 'purse' is no longer in common modern usage. Anatomical sense might have been from a clipping of kanjut kontol (literally “sack of the penis”), now synonymous with kontol (“penis”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kan.d͡ʒut/, /ka.ɲut/ (Priangan)

### Noun

kanjut
* (obsolete) purse; money bag; sack
* (now anatomy) scrotum
* (now anatomy, by extension, vulgar) penis; dick
* (vulgar, derogatory) term of abuse

### References

* ↑ "Kandjoet" in 'Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek, S. Coolsma, A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij, 1913, page 259.
# 터키시 앙고라
## Korean
### Etymology

From English Turkish Angora.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰʌ̹cçiɕʰi a̠ŋɡo̞ɾa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [터키시 앙고라]

### Noun

터키시 앙고라 • (teokisi anggora)
* Turkish Angora
# exhortative
## English
### Etymology

From late Middle English exhortatyf, from Latin exhortātīvus, from exhortātus +‎ -ivus. By surface analysis, exhort +‎ -ative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɡˈzɔːtətɪv/

### Adjective

exhortative (comparative more exhortative, superlative most exhortative)
* (comparable) Appearing to exhort; in an urging manner.
    Synonyms: exhortatory, hortative
* (grammar, not comparable) Inflected hortative verb form that a speaker uses to avidly encourage a listener.
    Synonyms: hortative, cohortative
** 1994, Hein van der Voort, A grammar of Kwaza, Mouton de Gruyzer, page 528:In sections (5.2.7-10.) three special prohibitive moods were identified and described: negative imperative, negative exhortative and monitory.

#### Derived terms

* exhortatively

#### Translations
### Noun

exhortative (plural exhortatives)
* The exhortative mood.
    Synonyms: hortative, cohortative

### References

* ↑ “exhortatī̆f, -ī̆ve, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “exhortative”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* exhortative on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 헥타르
## Korean
### Etymology

From French hectare.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [he̞k̚tʰa̠ɾɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [헥타르]

### Noun

헥타르 • (hektareu)
* hectare
# օդանավ
## Armenian
### Etymology

օդ (ōd) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ նավ (nav)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /otʰɑˈnɑv/, [otʰɑnɑ́v]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /otɑˈnɑv/, [otʰɑnɑ́v]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

օդանավ • (ōdanav) (traditional orthography spelling օդանաւ)
* plane, airplane
    Synonym: ինքնաթիռ (inkʻnatʻiṙ)

#### Derived terms

* օդանավակայան (ōdanavakayan)
* օդանավակիր (ōdanavakir)
* օդանավային (ōdanavayin)
* օդանավարան (ōdanavaran)
* օդանավարկու (ōdanavarku)
* օդանավարկություն (ōdanavarkutʻyun)
* օդանավարկում (ōdanavarkum)
* օդանավորդ (ōdanavord)
* օդանավորդություն (ōdanavordutʻyun)
# Ֆարերներ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian Фаре́ры (Faréry).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /fɑɾeɾˈneɾ/, [fɑɾeɾnéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /fɑɾeɾˈneɾ/, [fɑɾeɾnéɾ]

### Proper noun

Ֆարերներ • (Farerner) pl
* Faroe Islands (the islands)
* Faroe Islands (the country)

#### Synonyms

* Ֆարերյան կղզիներ (Fareryan kġziner)

#### Derived terms

* ֆարերյան (fareryan)
# süzmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سوزمك (süzmek, “to strain, filter, to examine carefully”), from Proto-Turkic *süŕ- (“to strain, filter”). Compare Hungarian szűr (“to strain, filter”), an early Turkic borrowing from the Bulgar language.
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *sür- (“to sprinkle”) (Mongolian шүрших (šüršix, “to spatter”)) and Proto-Tungusic *sir- (“to strain, press out, to milk”) (Evenki сир (sir, “to squeeze, milk”)). (Can this etymology be sourced?)
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (süzmēk, “to filter, strain”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (süz-, “to filter, strain”), Azerbaijani süzmək (“to filter”), Bashkir һөҙөү (höźöw, “to strain”), Chagatai [script needed] (süzmek, “to purify, clarify”), Chuvash сӗрме (sĕrme, “to strain, filter, catch fish by a net”), Kazakh сүзу (süzu, “to strain, filter”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (süz-), Kyrgyz сүзүү (süzüü, “to strain, filter”), Tatar сөзү (sözü, “to strain”), Tuvan сүзер (süzer, “to walk in water”), Turkmen süzmek (“to strain, filter”), Uyghur سۈزمەك (süzmek, “to filter, strain”), Uzbek suzmoq (“to strain, filter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [syzˈmec]
* Hyphenation: süz‧mek

### Verb

süzmek (third-person singular simple present süzer)
* (transitive) to infiltrate, to strain, filter, to separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander
* (transitive) to examine or observe carefully, eye

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* süzdürmek
* süzebilmek
* süzek
* süzememek
* süzgeç
* süzgü
* süzgün
* süzme
* süzmemek
* süzücü
* süzük
* süzülmek
* süzünmek
* süzüntü
* süzüş
* süzüşmek

### References

* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*süŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “süz-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 861
# ἐδηλώσαμεν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.dɛː.lɔ̌ː.sa.men/ → /e.ðiˈlo.sa.men/ → /e.ðiˈlo.sa.men/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.dɛː.lɔ̌ː.sa.men/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.de̝ˈlo.sa.men/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ðiˈlo.sa.men/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.ðiˈlo.sa.men/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.ðiˈlo.sa.men/

### Verb

ἐδηλώσᾰμεν • (edēlṓsămen)
* first-person plural aorist active indicative of δηλόω (dēlóō)
# angusticlave
## English
### Etymology

From Latin angustus (“narrow”) and clavus (“nail, stripe”).

### Noun

angusticlave (plural angusticlaves)
* (historical) In Ancient Rome, a narrow stripe of purple worn by the equites on each side of the tunic as a sign of rank

#### Related terms

* angusticlavia

## French
### Noun

angusticlave m (plural angusticlaves)
* angusticlave

### Further reading

* “angusticlave”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Nesoctites
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Nesoctites m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Picidae – Antillean piculet, of Hispaniola.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Piciformes – order; Picidae – family; Picinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Nesoctites micromegas (Antillean piculet) – sole species

### References

* Nesoctites on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nesoctites on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Nesoctites on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# poor as a church mouse
## English
### Etymology

Alteration of earlier hungry as a church mouse, from the fact that Catholic and Orthodox priests are called to scrupulously prevent any crumb of the sacrament of Eucharist (the bread which is understood to be Christ's body) from falling on the altar or to the ground, meaning that church mice had no crumbs to feed on. This phrase seems to be a corruption of the even earlier expression “as quiet as a church mouse” from the 1300s.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

(as) poor as a church mouse (not comparable)
* (simile, idiomatic) Very poor, to the point of starving or begging; utterly destitute.
    Synonyms: poor as a rat, poor as Job; see also Thesaurus:impoverished
** 1844, a Mouse (sic), Le Peuple Souriquois: An Historical Sketch, in The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, vol. 71, pt. 2, page 428
    But to return to our public functions; that we have had a decided turn for the church appears from the fact that the church-mouse is a recognised order amongst us, and it is our just pride that we alone have preserved the genuine character of the institution as founded by the Apostles, inasmuch as our poverty has passed into a proverb— "as poor as a church-mouse."
** 1879, John Beatty, The Citizen-Soldier‎, Cincinnati: Wilstach, Baldwin & Co., page 17:She was an Eastern Virginia woman, and, although poor as a church mouse, thought herself superior to West Virginia people.
** 1932 April 9, Isidor Schneider, “Hard Luck Of Poets”, in The New York Times‎:"As poor as a poet" would be quite as comprehensible as "as poor as a church mouse."
** 2009 September 23, Mark Gould, quoting Paul Pulford, “Former heroin addict inspires growing optimism from the wild side”, in The Guardian‎:Pulford is currently building a raised bed for an allotment, and another school garden is due to open soon. "I'm poor as a church mouse, but I wake up a happy man," he says.

#### See also

* quiet as a church mouse
# kultywatorką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kul.tɘ.vaˈtɔr.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: kul‧ty‧wa‧tor‧ką

### Noun

kultywatorką
* instrumental singular of kultywatorka
# saigné
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.ɲe/ ~ /se.ɲe/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

saigné (feminine saignée, masculine plural saignés, feminine plural saignées)
* past participle of saigner

### Anagrams

* gaines, gainés
* gênais