OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 糷

| 糷 | U+7CF7, &#31991; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF7 |
| ← 糶 [U+7CF6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 糸 → [U+7CF8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

糷 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+21, 27 strokes, cangjie input 火木廿日田 (FDTAW), four-corner 9492$_7$, composition ⿰米蘭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 914, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27215
* Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3164, character 19
* Unihan data for U+7CF7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lán, làn (lan$^2$, lan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ, ㄌㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lán
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$
*** Yale: lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làn
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^4$
*** Yale: làn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$
*** Yale: làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lanH
Rime :
| Character | 糷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 郎旰切 |
| Baxter | lanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | làn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 糷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6135 |
| Phonetic component | 柬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 爛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːns/ |

### Definitions

糷
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cooked rice
# 絴

| 絴 | U+7D74, &#32116; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D74 |
| ← 絳 [U+7D73] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 絵 → [U+7D75] |

## Translingual
### Han character

絴 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿手 (VFTQ), composition ⿰糹羊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 924, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27458
* Dae Jaweon: page 1359, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3399, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7D74

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiáng (xiang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^2$
*** Yale: syáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyang
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

### Definitions

絴
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) high; tall
# 罻

| 罻 | U+7F7B, &#32635; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F7B |
| ← 罺 [U+7F7A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罼 → [U+7F7C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罻 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 田中尸火戈 (WLSFI), four-corner 6024$_0$, composition ⿱罒尉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 949, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28351
* Dae Jaweon: page 1391, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2926, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7F7B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尉 | *quds, *qud |
| 熨 | *quds, *quns, *qud |
| 慰 | *quds |
| 罻 | *quds |
| 犚 | *quds |
| 蔚 | *quds, *qud |
| 螱 | *quds |
| 褽 | *quds |
| 鳚 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèi (wei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$ / wat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$
*** Yale: wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$ / wat$^1$
*** Yale: wai / wāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$ / wat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$ / wed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³/, /wɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jw+jH
Rime :
| Character | 罻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於胃切 |
| Baxter | 'jw+jH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwəi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔwe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12954 |
| Phonetic component | 尉 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尉 |
| Old Chinese | /*quds/ |

### Definitions

罻
* (literary) bird net
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fish net
# 芝娃娃
## Chinese

* 芝娃娃 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 芝娃娃 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English Chihuahua.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^{1-6}$ waa$^1$ waa$^{1-4}$ / zi$^1$ waa$^1$ waa$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^{1-6}$ waa$^1$ waa$^{1-4}$ / zi$^1$ waa$^1$ waa$^1$
*** Yale: jih wā wàh / jī wā wā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^{1-6}$ waa$^1$ waa$^{1-4}$ / dzi$^1$ waa$^1$ waa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^{1-6}$ wa$^1$ wa$^{1-4}$ / ji$^1$ wa$^1$ wa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵⁻²² waː⁵⁵ waː⁵⁵⁻²¹/, /t͡siː⁵⁵ waː⁵⁵ waː⁵⁵/

### Noun

芝娃娃
* (Cantonese) Chihuahua (dog) (Classifier: 隻／只)

#### Synonyms

* (Mandarin) 吉娃娃 (jíwáwa)
# 羬

| 羬 | U+7FAC, &#32684; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FAC |
| ← 羫 [U+7FAB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 羭 → [U+7FAD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

羬 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿手戈竹口 (TQIHR), four-corner 8355$_0$, composition ⿰羊咸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 953, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28529
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3136, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7FAC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 感 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 鱤 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 顑 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms |
| 轗 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms |
| 撼 | *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 憾 | *ɡɯːms |
| 喊 | *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 緘 | *krɯːm |
| 瑊 | *krɯːm, *kjum |
| 黬 | *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 減 | *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 羬 | *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram |
| 麙 | *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 咸 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鹹 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 醎 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 諴 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 椷 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 輱 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鍼 | *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm |
| 箴 | *kjɯm |
| 葴 | *kjɯm |
| 鱵 | *kjum |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xián, qián, yán (xian$^2$, qian$^2$, yan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ, ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sián
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qián
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cián
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yán
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$
*** Yale: yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gjem, ngeam
Rime :
| Character | 羬 | 羬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 巨淹切 | 五咸切 |
| Baxter | gjem | ngeam |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiᴇm/ | /ŋˠɛm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚiɛm/ | /ŋᵚæm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiæm/ | /ŋɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjiam/ | /ŋəɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjɛm/ | /ŋɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭɛm/ | /ŋɐm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ɛm/ | /ŋăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qián | yán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kim$^4$ | ngaam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯːm/, /*ɡram/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 羬 | 羬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13511 | 13524 |
| Phonetic component | 咸 | 咸 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嵒 | 箝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡrɯːm/ | /*ɡram/ |

### Definitions

羬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a large wild sheep
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a mythical sheep with a long tail
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) antelope with slender horns
# 翜

| 翜 | U+7FDC, &#32732; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FDC |
| ← 翛 [U+7FDB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 翝 → [U+7FDD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

翜 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸一大人人 (SMKOO), four-corner 1743$_8$, composition ⿱羽夾)

#### Derived characters

* 㵤, 𨮅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 957, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28716
* Dae Jaweon: page 1403, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3348, character 16
* Unihan data for U+7FDC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瘞 | *qrebs |
| 瘱 | *qeːbs |
| 脥 | *kʰemʔ |
| 浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
| 挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
| 夾 | *kreːb |
| 郟 | *kreːb |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 裌 | *kreːb |
| 鵊 | *kreːb |
| 狹 | *ɡreːb |
| 峽 | *ɡreːb |
| 硤 | *ɡreːb |
| 陜 | *ɡreːb |
| 陿 | *ɡreːb |
| 翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
| 梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
| 頰 | *keːb |
| 莢 | *keːb |
| 鋏 | *keːb |
| 蛺 | *keːb |
| 唊 | *keːb |
| 悏 | *kʰeːb |
| 匧 | *kʰeːb |
| 愜 | *kʰeːb |
| 篋 | *kʰeːb |
| 俠 | *ɡeːb |
| 綊 | *ɡeːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shà, sè (sha$^4$, se$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ, ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shà
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^4$
*** Yale: shà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
*** Palladius: ша (ša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sè
*** Wade–Giles: sê$^4$
*** Yale: sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
*** Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saap$^3$
*** Yale: saap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: srip, sraep
Rime :
| Character | 翜 | 翜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 色立切 | 所甲切 |
| Baxter | srip | sraep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiɪp̚/ | /ʃˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚip̚/ | /ʃᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiep̚/ | /ʃap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂjip̚/ | /ʂaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃjəp̚/ | /ʃap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭĕp̚/ | /ʃap̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂi̯əp̚/ | /ʂap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | she | sha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^1$ | saap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sraːb/, /*srɯːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 翜 | 翜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5901 | 5918 |
| Phonetic component | 夾 | 夾 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翣 | 歰 |
| Old Chinese | /*sraːb/ | /*srɯːb/ |

### Definitions

翜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fast; rapid
# 苷

| 苷 | U+82F7, &#33527; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F7 |
| ← 苶 [U+82F6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苸 → [U+82F8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿一 (TTM), four-corner 4477, composition ⿱艹甘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30820
* Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3186, character 1
* Unihan data for U+82F7

## Chinese

* 苷

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 紺 | *kɯːms |
| 姏 | *mɡaːm |
| 嵌 | *sɡaːmʔ, *kʰraːm |
| 甘 | *kaːm |
| 柑 | *kaːm |
| 苷 | *kaːm |
| 泔 | *kaːm |
| 坩 | *kaːm, *kʰaːm |
| 蚶 | *ɢaːm, *ɢaːm |
| 酣 | *ɢaːm |
| 甝 | *ɢaːm |
| 魽 | *ɢaːm |
| 邯 | *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm |
| 鉗 | *ɡram |
| 箝 | *ɡram |
| 黚 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 拑 | *ɡram |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːm): semantic 艹 + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm).

### Etymology
#### “glycoside”

    From 甘 (gān, “sweet”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gān (gan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gam$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$
*** Yale: gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$
*** Yale: gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kam³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gan$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kã³³/
* Middle Chinese: kam
Rime :
| Character | 苷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古三切 |
| Baxter | kam |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kam/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑm/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3654 |
| Phonetic component | 甘 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甘 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːm/ |

### Definitions

苷
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) licorice
* (organic chemistry) glycoside

#### Synonyms

* (glycoside): 醣苷／糖苷, 配糖體／配糖体 (pèitángtǐ), 配糖物 (pèitángwù), 甙 (dài) (dated)

### Compounds

* 核苷 (hégān)
* 核苷酸 (hégānsuān)
* 醣苷 / 糖苷 (tánggān)

### References

* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* licorice

#### Readings

* Go-on: かん (kan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
# 荴

| 荴 | U+8374, &#33652; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8374 |
| ← 荳 [U+8373] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 荵 → [U+8375] |

## Translingual
### Han character

荴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿手手人 (TQQO), four-corner 4453$_5$, composition ⿱艹扶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1032, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30992
* Dae Jaweon: page 1491, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3214, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8374

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fū (fu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fū
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fu
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵⁵/

### Definitions

荴
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to scatter
# 菣

| 菣 | U+83E3, &#33763; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83E3 |
| ← 菢 [U+83E2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菤 → [U+83E4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菣 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸中水 (TSLE), four-corner 4474$_7$, composition ⿱艹臤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31196
* Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 5
* Unihan data for U+83E3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臤 | *kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins |
| 掔 | *kʰriːn, *kʰiːn |
| 慳 | *kʰriːn |
| 藖 | *ɡriːn, *ɡriːns |
| 堅 | *kiːn |
| 鋻 | *kiːn, *kiːns |
| 鰹 | *kiːn |
| 蜸 | *kʰiːnʔ |
| 菣 | *kʰiːns, *kʰins |
| 賢 | *ɡiːn |
| 礥 | *ɡiːn, *ɢrin |
| 臔 | *ɡiːnʔ |
| 挋 | *kiŋs |
| 臣 | *ɡiŋ |
| 茞 | *ɡiŋ |
| 腎 | *ɡjinʔ |
| 頣 | *hŋiŋʔ |
| 緊 | *kinʔ |
| 嚚 | *ŋɡriŋ |
| 鏗 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 摼 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 硻 | *kʰreːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìn (qin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^4$
*** Yale: chìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: khinH, khenH
Rime :
| Character | 菣 | 菣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 去刃切 | 苦甸切 |
| Baxter | khinH | khenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiɪn$^H$/ | /kʰen$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚin$^H$/ | /kʰen$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰien$^H$/ | /kʰɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰjin$^H$/ | /kʰɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰjĕn$^H$/ | /kʰen$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰǐĕn$^H$/ | /kʰien$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯ĕn$^H$/ | /kʰien$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qìn | qiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | han$^3$ | hin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰiːns/, /*kʰins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菣 | 菣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1336 | 1347 |
| Phonetic component | 臣 | 臣 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 俔 | 菣 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰiːns/ | /*kʰins/ |

### Definitions

菣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 青蒿 (qīnghāo, “Artemisia annua”).

### Compounds

* 牡菣 / 牡𬜤
# 菳

| 菳 | U+83F3, &#33779; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F3 |
| ← 菲 [U+83F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菴 → [U+83F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿金 (TC) or 難難廿金 (XXTC), four-corner 4410$_9$, composition ⿱艹金)

#### Derived characters

* 𠪜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31226
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 6
* Unihan data for U+83F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 淦 | *kɯːm, *kɯːms |
| 顉 | *ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ |
| 金 | *krɯm |
| 錦 | *krɯmʔ |
| 欽 | *kʰrɯm |
| 菳 | *kʰrɯm |
| 嶔 | *kʰrɯm |
| 撳 | *kʰrɯms |
| 捦 | *ɡrɯm |
| 鵭 | *ɡrɯm |
| 唫 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm |
| 鈙 | *ɡrɯms |
| 崟 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 趛 | *ŋɡrɯmʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qín, jīn (qin$^2$, jin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ, ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qín
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cín
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jin
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$
*** Yale: jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kan$^4$
*** Yale: kàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ken$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: khim
Rime :
| Character | 菳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去金切 |
| Baxter | khim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰjim/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6682 |
| Phonetic component | 金 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欽 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰrɯm/ |

### Definitions

菳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in 黄菳.
# 菮

| 菮 | U+83EE, &#33774; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83EE |
| ← 菭 [U+83ED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 華 → [U+83EF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菮 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈中人 (TILO), four-corner 4423$_4$, composition ⿱艹庚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31213
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3238, character 7
* Unihan data for U+83EE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēng (geng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: geng
*** Wade–Giles: kêng$^1$
*** Yale: gēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geng
*** Palladius: гэн (gɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

菮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# ابتسم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ib.ta.sa.ma/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

اِبْتَسَمَ • (ibtasama) VIII (non-past يَبْتَسِمُ (yabtasimu), verbal noun اِبْتِسَام (ibtisām))
* to smile, to give somebody a friendly smile
    الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَسِمُ لِزَوْجَتِهِ ― ar-rajulu yabtasimu lizawjatihi ― The man smiles at his wife.
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
    إِذَا رَأَيْتَ نُيُوبَ ٱللَّيْثِ بَارِزَةً فَلَا تَظُنَّنَّ أَنَّ ٱللَّيْث يَبْتَسِمُʔiḏā raʔayta nuyūba l-layṯi bārizatan falā taẓunnanna ʔanna l-layṯ yabtasimuIf you see the lion’s fangs protruding, Think not that the lion is smiling.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ابتسم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

## Egyptian Arabic
### Verb

ابتسم • (ibtasam) VIII (non-past يبتسم (yibtisim))
* to smile

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِبْتَسَمَ (ibtasama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ib.ta.sam/, [ɪbˈta.sam]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

ابتسم • (ibtasam) VIII (present ببتسم (bibtsem))
* to smile
# rough bent
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

rough bent (countable and uncountable, plural rough bents)
* Grass of species Agrostis scabra, found from Korea to eastern Canada to Mexico, but not in southeastern US.

#### Synonyms

* (Agrostis scabra): hair grass, rough bent grass, winter bent grass, ticklegrass

### References

* rough bent on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Agrostis scabra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Agrostis scabra on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# penny-dreadfulish
## English
### Etymology

From penny dreadful +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

penny-dreadfulish (comparative more penny-dreadfulish, superlative most penny-dreadfulish)
* Resembling or characteristic of a penny dreadful.
** 1913, Doris Egerton Jones, Pied Piper, George W. Jacobs & Company, page 254:She has been quite penny-dreadfulish-sword-and-mask mysterious lately; she goes about with her lips pursed up and a sparkle in her eye.
** 1936, Barnaby Ross, Drury Lane's Last Case, republished, March 1946, as by Ellery Queen, Little, Brown, page 250:
    But if Sedlar and Ales aren't the same, then there's only one conclusion to come to: they bear an uncanny resemblance to each other! We've been evading that conclusion because it seems—er—pulpy and penny-dreadfulish; but you can't get around it.
** 2009 October 22, Jan Stuart, “Fiction Chronicle”, in The New York Times:"Dracula the Un-Dead” forsakes the epistolary format of its forebear in favor of a penny-dreadfulish narrative pitting the first book’s surviving characters against a monomaniacal vampire countess.
# وہسکی
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English whiskey.

### Noun

وہسکی • (vhiskī) f (Hindi spelling व्हिस्की)
* whiskey