OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 胾

| 胾 | U+80FE, &#33022; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80FE |
| ← 能 [U+80FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胿 → [U+80FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胾 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十戈人月人 (JIOBO), four-corner 4325$_0$, composition ⿹𢦏肉)
* minced meat
* to cut meat into pieces

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 981, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29457
* Dae Jaweon: page 1433, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2932, character 5
* Unihan data for U+80FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 胾 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 𢦏 | *ʔslɯː |
| 栽 | *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs |
| 哉 | *ʔslɯː |
| 烖 | *ʔslɯː |
| 載 | *ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 渽 | *ʔsɯː |
| 睵 | *ʔsɯː, *sʰɯː |
| 溨 | *zɯː |
| 裁 | *zlɯː, *zlɯːs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 蛓 | *sʰles, *sʰɯs |
| 胾 | *ʔsrɯs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsrɯs): semantic 肉 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zì (zi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^3$ / zi$^3$ / zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìh
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ / zi$^3$ / zi$^1$
*** Yale: yi / ji / jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ / dzi$^3$ / dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ / ji$^3$ / ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³/, /t͡siː³³/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsriH
Rime :
| Character | 胾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側吏切 |
| Baxter | tsriH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16505 |
| Phonetic component |  |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 胾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsrɯs/ |

### Definitions

胾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) meat cut into pieces

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: きりみ (kirimi)

## Korean
### Hanja

胾 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 苬

| 苬 | U+82EC, &#33516; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82EC |
| ← 苫 [U+82EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苭 → [U+82ED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田人 (TWO), four-corner 4460$_0$, composition ⿱艹囚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30803
* Dae Jaweon: page 1483, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3192, character 7
* Unihan data for U+82EC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鮂 | *ʔslu, *lju |
| 囚 | *lju |
| 泅 | *lju |
| 苬 | *lju |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiú (xiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sióu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^2$
*** Yale: syóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyou
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: zjuw
Rime :
| Character | 苬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 似尤切 |
| Baxter | zjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ziu/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lju/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10556 |
| Phonetic component | 囚 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*lju/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

苬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) artist's bracket, Ganoderma applanatum
# 莥

| 莥 | U+83A5, &#33701; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83A5 |
| ← 莤 [U+83A4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莦 → [U+83A6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿大竹土 (TKHG), four-corner 4421$_5$, composition ⿱艹狃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1035, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31072
* Dae Jaweon: page 1494, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3223, character 13
* Unihan data for U+83A5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 峱 | *nuː |
| 紐 | *nuʔ |
| 扭 | *nuʔ, *tnuʔ |
| 狃 | *nuʔ, *nus |
| 鈕 | *nuʔ |
| 忸 | *nuʔ, *nuɡ |
| 杻 | *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ |
| 莥 | *nuʔ |
| 羞 | *snu |
| 丑 | *n̥ʰuʔ |
| 沑 | *njuʔ, *nuɡ |
| 粈 | *njuʔ |
| 衄 | *nuɡ, *njuɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǔ (niu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǒu
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^3$
*** Yale: nyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neou
*** Palladius: ню (nju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nrjuwX, nrjuwX
Rime :
| Character | 莥 | 莥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 女久切 | 女久切 |
| Baxter | nrjuwX | nrjuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳɨu$^X$/ | /ɳɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳiu$^X$/ | /ɳiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /niəu$^X$/ | /niəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳuw$^X$/ | /ɳuw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /niu$^X$/ | /niu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /nĭəu$^X$/ | /nĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ni̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /ni̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | niǔ | niǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nau$^5$ | nau$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 莥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1523 |
| Phonetic component | 丑 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 狃 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuʔ/ |

### Definitions

莥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) seeds of Rhynchosia volubilis
# 菸

| 菸 | U+83F8, &#33784; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F8 |
| ← 菷 [U+83F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菹 → [U+83F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜尸卜 (TYSY), four-corner 4423$_3$, composition ⿱艹於)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31235
* Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3239, character 4
* Unihan data for U+83F8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 閼 | *qran, *qeːn, *qaːd, *qad |
| 菸 | *qeːn, *qas |
| 於 | *qaː, *qa |
| 淤 | *qa, *qas |
| 箊 | *qa |
| 唹 | *qa |
| 扵 | *qa |
| 瘀 | *qas |
| 棜 | *qas |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qeːn, *qas): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 於 (OC *qaː, *qa).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菸 – see 煙 (“tobacco; cigarette”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 煙).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yū (yu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yū
*** Zhuyin: ㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yu
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^1$
*** Yale: yū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

菸
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fade; to wither; to wilt

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'joH
Rime :
| Character | 菸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 依倨切 |
| Baxter | 'joH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qas/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15818 |
| Phonetic component | 於 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 飫 |
| Old Chinese | /*qas/ |

#### Definitions

菸
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of smelly grass

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菸 – see 薰 (“(Min) cigarette; smoke”). (This character is a variant form of 薰).

### References

* “菸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)、よ (yo)、おん (on)
# 萺

| 萺 | U+843A, &#33850; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-843A |
| ← 萹 [U+8439] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萻 → [U+843B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿日月山 (TABU), four-corner 4460$_6$, composition ⿱艹冒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1043, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31359
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3247, character 6
* Unihan data for U+843A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 萺
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 媢 | *mɯɡs, *muːʔ, *muːɡs, *muːɡ |
| 冃 | *muːɡs |
| 冒 | *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ |
| 帽 | *muːɡs |
| 瑁 | *muːɡs, *mɯːɡs, *muːɡ |
| 賵 | *m̥ʰuŋs |
| 艒 | *mɯːɡ, *muːɡ, *muːɡ |
| 萺 | *muːɡ, *muɡ |
| 勗 | *hmoɡ |
| 勖 | *hmoɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mào (mao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mào
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$
*** Yale: màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
*** Palladius: мао (mao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: mjuwk, mowk
Rime :
| Character | 萺 | 萺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 莫六切 | 莫沃切 |
| Baxter | mjuwk | mowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨuk̚/ | /muok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miuk̚/ | /muok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuk̚/ | /mok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muwk̚/ | /mawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /miuk̚/ | /mok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuk̚/ | /muok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯uk̚/ | /muok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mù | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | muk$^6$ | muk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*muːɡ/, /*muɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萺 | 萺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8928 | 8929 |
| Phonetic component | 冃 | 冃 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瑁 | 目 |
| Old Chinese | /*muːɡ/ | /*muɡ/ |

### Definitions

萺
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the appearance of ground covered by grass
# 葧

| 葧 | U+8467, &#33895; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8467 |
| ← 葦 [U+8466] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葨 → [U+8468] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葧 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十木尸 (TJDS), four-corner 4442$_7$, composition ⿱艹勃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31438
* Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8467

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): but$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: but$^6$
*** Yale: buht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: but$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːt̚²/

### Definitions

葧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) stamen or gynoecium
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in 葧臍／葧脐 and 葧薺／葧荠 (bóqí), alternative form of 荸薺 / 荸荠 (“Chinese water chestnut”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in 蒡葧 (“garland chrysanthemum; crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほつ (hotsu)、ぼち (bochi)、ぼつ (botsu)
* Kun: しろよもぎ (shiroyomogi)
# 蒝

| 蒝 | U+849D, &#33949; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-849D |
| ← 蒜 [U+849C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒞 → [U+849E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿一竹火 (TMHF), four-corner 4429$_6$, composition ⿱艹原)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1048, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31564
* Dae Jaweon: page 1510, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3262, character 10
* Unihan data for U+849D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 蒝
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 羱 | *ŋʷaːn, *ŋʷan |
| 豲 | *ɦŋʷaːn |
| 謜 | *sŋ̊ʰʷan, *ŋʷan |
| 縓 | *sŋ̊ʰʷan, *sŋ̊ʰʷans |
| 原 | *ŋʷan |
| 源 | *ŋʷan |
| 厵 | *ŋʷan |
| 嫄 | *ŋʷan |
| 騵 | *ŋʷan |
| 榞 | *ŋʷan |
| 獂 | *ŋʷan |
| 蒝 | *ŋʷan |
| 願 | *ŋʷans |
| 傆 | *ŋʷans |
| 愿 | *ŋʷans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuán, huán (yuan$^2$, huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ, ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngjwon
Rime :
| Character | 蒝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 愚袁切 |
| Baxter | ngjwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋuan/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭwɐn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16195 |
| Phonetic component | 原 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 元 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋʷan/ |

### Definitions

蒝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the appearance of scattered leaves
# 蒰

| 蒰 | U+84B0, &#33968; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84B0 |
| ← 蒯 [U+84AF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒱 → [U+84B1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹卜水 (THYE), four-corner 4444$_7$, composition ⿱艹般)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1049, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31602
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3266, character 3
* Unihan data for U+84B0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pán (pan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵/

### Definitions

蒰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# 蓽

| 蓽 | U+84FD, &#34045; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84FD |
| ← 蓼 [U+84FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓾 → [U+84FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿田廿十 (TWTJ), four-corner 4450$_4$, composition ⿱艹畢)

#### Derived characters

* 𠢽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1053, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31745
* Dae Jaweon: page 1515, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3279, character 2
* Unihan data for U+84FD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 畢 | *pid |
| 蓽 | *pid |
| 篳 | *pid |
| 蹕 | *pid |
| 韠 | *pid |
| 滭 | *pid |
| 鷝 | *pid |
| 熚 | *pid |
| 彃 | *pid |
| 縪 | *pid |
| 饆 | *pid |
| 鏎 | *pid |
| 罼 | *pid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$
*** Yale: bāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjit
Rime :
| Character | 蓽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 卑吉切 |
| Baxter | pjit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蓽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 615 |
| Phonetic component | 畢 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 必 |
| Old Chinese | /*pid/ |
| Notes | 同篳 |

### Definitions

蓽
* (literary) Alternative form of 篳 / 筚 (bì, “wicker or bamboo fence”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) A kind of bean.
* Used in compounds.

#### Compounds

* 圭蓽 / 圭荜
* 蓽拔 / 荜拔 (bìbá)
* 蓽撥 / 荜拨
* 蓽茇 / 荜茇 (bìbá)
* 蓬蓽 / 蓬荜
* 蓬蓽增輝 / 蓬荜增辉
* 蓬蓽有輝 / 蓬荜有辉
* 蓬蓽生光 / 蓬荜生光
* 蓬蓽生輝 / 蓬荜生辉
* 蓽豆 / 荜豆
* 蓽路藍縷 / 荜路蓝缕 (bìlùlánlǚ)
* 蓽門 / 荜门
* 蓽門圭竇 / 荜门圭窦
* 蓬門蓽戶 / 蓬门荜户
* 蓽門蓬戶 / 荜门蓬户
* 蓽露藍蔞 / 荜露蓝蒌 (bìlùlánlǚ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* species of bean
* piper longtum

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひつ (hitsu)、ひち (hichi)
* Kun: まめ (mame)

## Korean
### Hanja

蓽 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)
* species of bean
* piper longtum
# 蘥

| 蘥 | U+8625, &#34341; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8625 |
| ← 蘤 [U+8624] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘦 → [U+8626] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一月 (TOMB) or 難廿人一月 (XTOMB), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹龠)
* oats

#### Derived characters

* 𤅢, 𤓝, 𰨙, 𨈅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32505
* Dae Jaweon: page 1536, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3331, character 17
* Unihan data for U+8625

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 讑 | *lowɢs |
| 籲 | *los |
| 爚 | *hljowɢ, *lowɢ |
| 禴 | *lowɢ |
| 蘥 | *lowɢ |
| 鑰 | *lowɢ |
| 瀹 | *lowɢ |
| 龠 | *lowɢ |
| 籥 | *lowɢ |
| 鸙 | *lowɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qù, yuè (qu$^4$, yue$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ, ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^4$
*** Yale: chyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuh
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
*** Palladius: юэ (jue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$
*** Yale: yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: yak
Rime :
| Character | 蘥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以灼切 |
| Baxter | yak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joek$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lowɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16346 |
| Phonetic component | 龠 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 藥 |
| Old Chinese | /*lowɢ/ |

### Definitions

蘥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) oats
# 蘵

| 蘵 | U+8635, &#34357; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8635 |
| ← 蘴 [U+8634] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘶 → [U+8636] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸十日 (TSJA), four-corner 4415$_3$, composition ⿱艹職)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1071, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32556
* Dae Jaweon: page 1537, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3334, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8635

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhī (zhi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

### Definitions

蘵
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass with small white flowers
# 蚒

| 蚒 | U+8692, &#34450; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8692 |
| ← 蚑 [U+8691] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚓 → [U+8693] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚒 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月卜 (LIBY), composition ⿰虫丹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32864
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2840, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8692

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóng (tong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵/

### Definitions

蚒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 彤 (tóng)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 赨 (tóng)