OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -ous
## English
### Alternative forms

* -ious, -tous, -uous

### Etymology

From Middle English -ous, from Old French -ous, -os, -us, from Latin -ōsus (“full of”). Doublet of -ose and -wise in unstressed position. Many English adjectives ending in -ous were taken from preexisting French or Latin adjectives that end in one of the above suffixes (e.g. envious corresponds directly to Old French envious which in turn corresponds directly to Latin invidiōsus). In addition, -ous (or the variant form -ious) has at times been attached to English nouns to form derived adjectives that lack precedents in French or Latin, such as slumberous from slumber or blizzardous from blizzard. It has also been used in some cases as a means of adapting adjectives borrowed from Latin that originally ended simply in -us, -a, -um (for example, obvious and previous are derived from Latin obvius and praevius, not *obviōsus or *praeviōsus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-əs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Suffix

-ous
* Used to form adjectives from nouns, to denote:
** possession of
    ‎bulb + ‎-ous → ‎bulbous
** presence of a quality in any degree (typically an abundance)
    ‎courage + ‎-ous → ‎courageous
    ‎joy + ‎-ous → ‎joyous
    ‎poison + ‎-ous → ‎poisonous
    ‎riot + ‎-ous → ‎riotous
** relation or pertinence to
    ‎aptonym + ‎-ous → ‎aptonymous
    ‎arrhenotoky + ‎-ous → ‎arrhenotokous
* (chemistry) Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ic. For example sulphuric acid (H$_2$SO$_4$) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H$_2$SO$_3$). See Inorganic nomenclature.

#### Synonyms

* -y
* (possession of): -ate

#### Related terms

* -osity
* -ose

#### Translations

Note: Translations of English words ending in -ous do not necessarily end in the suffixes listed below.

### See also

* -ability
* -hood
* -ia
* -ibility
* -icity
* -itas (Latin, Lat.)
* -itia (Latin, Lat.)
* -itude
* -ity
* -ness
* -ship
* -th

### Anagrams

* Sou, USO, U&Os, sou, OSU

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws

### Etymology

From Old French -ous, -us, -eus, from Latin -ōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ˈuːs/, /-us/

### Suffix

-ous
* Forms adjectives from nouns or verbs, especially if of Romance origin.

#### Descendants

* English: -ous

#### References

* “-ǒus, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old French
### Suffix

-ous
* Alternative form of -us
# Kocmut
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kocmut m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 337
# ił ééhózin
## Navajo
### Etymology

From ił (“with it”) + ééhózin (“there is knowledge about something”)

### Noun

ił ééhózin
* knowledge

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 471.
# ըմպելիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ըմպելիք (əmpelikʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əmpeˈlikʰ/, [əmpelíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əmbeˈlik/, [əmbelíkʰ]

### Noun

ըմպելիք • (əmpelikʻ)
* drink, beverage
    Synonyms: խմիչք (xmičʻkʻ), խմելիք (xmelikʻ)
# łéngua
## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* łéngoa, léngoa, lengoa, léngua

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

### Noun

łéngua f (plural łéngue)
* language
* tongue
# Th.
## English
### Alternative forms

* Th

### Noun

Th.
* Abbreviation of Thursday.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Th.
* Abbreviation of Thessalonians.
* Bibliographical abbreviation of Thucydides.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* HT, h/t, ht

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* T.

### Noun

(classifier vị) Th.
* Abbreviation of thánh (“saint”).
# 犈

| 犈 | U+7288, &#29320; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7288 |
| ← 犇 [U+7287] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犉 → [U+7289] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犈 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹手火手山 (HQFQU), four-corner 2951$_2$, composition ⿰牜卷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 702, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20059
* Dae Jaweon: page 1115, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1814, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7288

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 腃 | *kʰruls, *ɡron |
| 卷 | *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ |
| 菤 | *kronʔ |
| 捲 | *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron |
| 埢 | *kronʔ |
| 睠 | *krons |
| 弮 | *kʰron, *krons |
| 犈 | *krons, *ɡron |
| 棬 | *kʰron |
| 鬈 | *kʰron, *ɡron |
| 圈 | *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons |
| 蜷 | *ɡron |
| 踡 | *ɡron |
| 婘 | *ɡron |
| 蔨 | *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ |
| 倦 | *ɡrons |
| 淃 | *ɡrons |
| 綣 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 裷 | *kʰonʔ, *qon |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quán (quan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gjwen, kjwenH
Rime :
| Character | 犈 | 犈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨員切 | 居倦切 |
| Baxter | gjwen | kjwenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuᴇn/ | /kˠiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚiɛn/ | /kʷᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuæn/ | /kiuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gwian/ | /kwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjuɛn/ | /kjuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭwɛn/ | /kĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯wɛn/ | /ki̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quán | juàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kyun$^4$ | gyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krons/, /*ɡron/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犈 | 犈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7186 | 7194 |
| Phonetic component | 卷 | 卷 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 眷 | 權 |
| Old Chinese | /*krons/ | /*ɡron/ |

### Definitions

犈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cattle with black legs
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cattle with black ears
# Ryana
## English
### Proper noun

Ryana
* A female given name, a less common spelling of Ryan.
# Kocen
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kocen m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 336
# ił chʼíhwiiʼaahii
## Navajo
### Etymology

From ił (“with it”) + chʼíhwiiʼaah (“he/she tells things”) +‎ -ii (nominalizer)

### Noun

ił chʼíhwiiʼaahii
* informant

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 471.
# Ասորիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Ասորիք (Asorikʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑsoˈɾikʰ/, [ɑsoɾíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑsoˈɾik/, [ɑsoɾíkʰ]
* Hyphenation: Ա‧սո‧րիք

### Proper noun

Ասորիք • (Asorikʻ)
* (historical) (historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)
* (historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)

#### Related terms

* ասորի (asori)

#### See also

* Սիրիա (Siria), Ասորեստան (Asorestan)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

ասորի (asori) +‎ -ք (-kʻ)

### Proper noun

Ասորիք • (Asorikʻ) pl
* (historical) (historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)
* (historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Ասորիք (Asorikʻ)

### References

* Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “Ասորիք”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙaran yatuk anuancʻ [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary of Proper Names]‎ (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# amplifier
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself! Particularly: "portable encasement that houses a large speaker"

### Etymology

From amplify +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚ/, [ˈɛəm.plə.faɪ.ɚ], /ˈæm.plə.faɪɹ/, [ˈɛəm.plə.faɪɹ]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈæm.plə.fɑɪ.ə/, /ˈeːm.plə.fɑɪ.ə/
* Rhymes: -aɪ.ə(ɹ)

### Noun

amplifier (plural amplifiers)
* Anything that amplifies, or makes something larger or more intense.
** 2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian‎:The football team is not an extension of Iran’s leaders, but is in fact the opposite, seen as an amplifier for freedom, group expression, modernity.
* (linguistics) An adverb that adds intensity, such as "really" or "totally".
* (electronics) An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.
* (music) A portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances.
* A lens that enlarges the field of vision.

#### Derived terms

* bioamplifier
* Darlington amplifier
* error amplifier
* linear amplifier
* microamplifier
* multiamplifier
* parametric amplifier
* photoamplifier
* power amplifier
* preamplifier
* push-pull amplifier
* sense amplifier
* tube amplifier
* valve amplifier

#### Related terms

* ample
* amplifiable
* amplification
* amplificatory
* amplify
* amplifying glass
* amplitude

#### Translations
### See also

* gain

## French
### Etymology

From Latin amplificāre (“to enlarge”), from amplus (“large”) + faciō, facere (“make”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.pli.fje/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

amplifier
* to amplify

#### Related terms

* amplificateur

### Further reading

* “amplifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# shitty stick
## English
### Noun

shitty stick (plural shitty sticks)
* (slang, derogatory, vulgar) An extremely unpleasant person or situation.
    Near-synonym: short end of the stick
** 2000, Bud Jones, Snake, Rolling in Hot, →ISBN, page 179:As I hear it from guys who flew with him, he was a shitty stick and could barely hack it in his first A-4 squadron.
** 2012, John Barlow, Everything But the Squeal: A year pigging out in Northern Spain:And although I did not know this at the time, it's also the shitty stick of philology, the course that no one wants to teach.
** 2015, Virginia Cavanaugh, Worth Fighting For, →ISBN:But something tells me your life here wasn't good. So while you're standing there carrying guilt you shouldn't and feeling sorry for me and my brother, maybe you should stop and think about the fact that we apparently got the better end of this shitty stick.
* (slang, derogatory, vulgar) Unkind treatment; behavior intended to provoke or repel.
** 2009, Dara O Briain, Tickling the English, →ISBN:And it's best to appear to be poking them with the far end of a shitty stick in case any of their 'not cool' rubs off, and they can smell it off you when you get back to Soho.
** 2010, Christopher Chance, Satan's Arena, →ISBN:While this was happening, Juan Carlos lay on his back unconscious as I gave him two tremendous punches to each eyebrow so each time he looks in a mirror he will remember not to take a shitty stick to the lone Brit.
** 2012, Damon Beesley, Iain Morris, The Inbetweeners: The Complete Scripts with Added Extras, →ISBN, page 137:Yeah, I'll be there, fighting the girls off with a shitty stick.
** 2014, Jen Frederick, Unraveled, →ISBN:I'd never, ever cheated. I'd been on the other end of that shitty stick and wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.
** 2014, Nick Oldham, Low Profile, →ISBN:Then, to lighten the moment, and poke a shitty stick at Henry, he said, 'And how is the lovely Alison?'

#### Related terms

* shit stick
* shitsticks
# 犕

| 犕 | U+7295, &#29333; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7295 |
| ← 犔 [U+7294] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犖 → [U+7296] |
| 犕 | U+2F925, &#194853; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F925 |
| ← 犀 [U+2F924] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 𤜵 → [U+2F926] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犕 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹手廿竹月 (HQTHB), four-corner 2452$_7$, composition ⿰牜𤰇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20122
* Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1816, character 21
* Unihan data for U+7295
* Unihan data for U+2F925

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 犕 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 憊 | *brɯːɡs |
| 韛 | *brɯːɡs |
| 備 | *brɯɡs |
| 俻 | *brɯɡs |
| 鞴 | *brɯɡs, *baːɡs, *bɯɡ |
| 糒 | *brɯɡs |
| 犕 | *brɯɡs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: bijH
Rime :
| Character | 犕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 平祕切 |
| Baxter | bijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bji$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bji$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brɯɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 430 |
| Phonetic component | 備 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 備 |
| Old Chinese | /*brɯɡs/ |

### Definitions

犕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to master over; to dominate
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) an eight-year-old ox
# O'Ryan
## English
### Proper noun

O'Ryan
* A surname from Irish.
# Kekec
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kekec m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 319
# athleticque
## Middle French
### Adjective

athleticque m or f (plural athleticques)
* Alternative form of athletique
** 1534, [François Rabelais], “Commẽt Picrochole print dassault la roche Clermaud ⁊ le regret ⁊ difficulte que feist Grãdgousier de entreprendre guerre”, in [La vie très horrifique du grand Gargantua, père de Pantagruel], signature Gij, verso:Oꝛ laiſſons les la, ⁊ retournons a noſtre bon Gargantua qui eſt a Paris bien inſtant a leſtude de bõnes letres ⁊ exercitations athleticq̃s, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1547, Guillaume Budé, edited by Iean de Luxembourg, De Linstitution du Prince, Nicole Paris, →OCLC, page 125:Et d’aduantaige, il eſt poſsible & aysé à croire, que Alexandre fut meu pour aultre raiſon de n’entrer au champ athleticque.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# կույտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կոյտ (koyt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kujt/, [kujt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡujd/, [ɡujd]

### Noun

կույտ • (kuyt) (traditional orthography spelling կոյտ)
* heap, pile, mass, stack, amassment

#### Synonyms

* շեղջ (šeġǰ), դեզ (dez)

#### Related terms

* ծերակույտ (cerakuyt)
* կուտակել (kutakel)
# daemonology
## English
### Noun

daemonology (countable and uncountable, plural daemonologies)
* Alternative form of demonology
# shit stick
## English
### Noun

shit stick (plural shit sticks)
* (historical, vulgar) A small piece of wood or bamboo used to clean the anus after defecation, once commonly used in East and South Asia.

#### Related terms

* shitsticks
* shitty stick
# Ganglion
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ganglion n (strong, genitive Ganglions, plural Ganglien)
* ganglion
    Synonym: Nervenknoten

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ganglion” in Duden online
* “Ganglion” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 犘

| 犘 | U+7298, &#29336; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7298 |
| ← 犗 [U+7297] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犙 → [U+7299] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犘 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈木竹手 (IDHQ), four-corner 0025$_9$, composition ⿸麻牛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20141
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1819, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7298

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 麻 | *mraːl |
| 痲 | *mraːl |
| 犘 | *mraːl |
| 縻 | *mral |
| 醿 | *mral |
| 爢 | *mral |
| 蘼 | *mral, *mralʔ, *mrɯl |
| 靡 | *mralʔ |
| 摩 | *maːl, *maːls |
| 魔 | *maːl |
| 磨 | *maːl, *maːls |
| 劘 | *maːl |
| 麽 | *maːl |
| 麼 | *maːlʔ |
| 塺 | *maːls, *mɯːl |
| 麾 | *hmral |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): má (ma$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: má
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: má
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^2$
*** Yale: má
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ma
*** Palladius: ма (ma)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mae
Rime :
| Character | 犘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫霞切 |
| Baxter | mae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ma/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ma/ |
| Wang Li | /ma/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ma/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | má |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | maa$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mraːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8696 |
| Phonetic component | 麻 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 麻 |
| Old Chinese | /*mraːl/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

犘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a legendary kind of exceptionally large cattle from Sichuan
# Uranjek
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Uranjek m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 790
# tamalis
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈmalis/ [t̪ɐˈmaː.lɪs]
* Rhymes: -alis
* Syllabification: ta‧ma‧lis

### Noun

tamalis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* Alternative form of tamales
# Վահան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Վահան (Vahan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑˈhɑn/, [vɑhɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑˈhɑn/, [vɑhɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Վահան • (Vahan)
* a male given name, Vahan

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Either from վահան (vahan, “shield”) or a modification of Վահագն (Vahagn).

### Proper noun

Վահան • (Vahan)
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Վահան (Vahan)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Վահան”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# civilise
## English
### Alternative forms

* civilize (American and Oxford British spelling)

### Etymology

From civil +‎ -ise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: civ‧il‧ise

### Verb

civilise (third-person singular simple present civilises, present participle civilising, simple past and past participle civilised) (non-Oxford British spelling)
* To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour.
* To introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior.
* To bring from a state of savagery to an educated or refined state.

#### Derived terms

* decivilise
* uncivilise

#### Related terms

* civilisation, civilization
* civil
* city
* civitas
* civilian
* citizen

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Verb

civilise
* inflection of civiliser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# 하나비
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

See main entry.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: HLH
* Phonetic hangul: [HLH]

### Noun

하〮나비〮 (hánàpí)
* Alternative spelling of 한〮아비〮 (hánàpí, “grandfather”).
# bahias
## Portuguese
### Noun

bahias
* plural of bahia
# nozes-moscadas
## Portuguese
### Noun

nozes-moscadas f
* plural of noz-moscada
# bare patches
## English
### Noun

bare patches
* plural of bare patch
# printed circuit board
## English
### Noun

printed circuit board (plural printed circuit boards)
* (electronics) A flat board that holds chips and other electronic components in layers that interconnect by means of copper pathways, often called traces.
    Synonym: (initialism) PCB

#### Related terms

* circuit board
* printed circuit

#### Translations
### Further reading

* printed circuit board on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Liechty
## English
### Proper noun

Liechty (plural Liechtys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Liechty is the 18994th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1435 individuals. Liechty is most common among White (96.93%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* ethylic, hyletic, lecythi, techily
# ամերիկյան ֆուտբոլ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmeɾiˈkjɑn futˈbol/, [ɑmeɾikjɑ́n futból]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /ɑmeɾiˈkjɑn fudˈbol/, [ɑmeɾikjɑ́n fudból]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmeɾiˈɡjɑn futˈpol/, [ɑmeɾiɡjɑ́n futʰpʰól]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ամերիկյան ֆուտբոլ • (amerikyan futbol)
* American football