# сен
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь, superseded in the modern language by its diminutive ся́нка (sjánka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛn]

### Noun

сен • (sen) f (relational adjective се́нен) (dialectal, obsolete)
* shadow, umbra

#### Alternative forms

* сян (sjan) — dialectal

#### Derived terms

* се́ница (sénica, “sunshade”) (dialectal)
* се́нник (sénnik, “umbel”)
* ся́нка / се́нка (sjánka) (diminutive)
* се́нище (sénište) (augmentative)

#### Related terms

* сия́я (sijája, “to eluminate”)
* сое (soe) (obsolete)
** присо́е (prisóe, “eluminated place”)
** усо́е (usóe, “shady place”)

### References

* “сен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “сѣнь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 311
* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 609
* “сѣнь”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

## Evenki
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *sian, compare Manchu ᡧᠠᠨ (šan), Nanai сиан (sian).

### Noun

се̄н • (sēn)
* ear

## Karachay-Balkar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

### Pronoun

сен • (sen)
* you (singular)

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *sän, from Proto-Turkic *sen- (oblique of *se). Cognate with Armeno-Kipchak սեն (sen); Uzbek sen; Turkish sen, Ottoman Turkish سن; Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (s²n² /⁠sän⁠/), Old Uyghur 𐽿𐽺 (šn /⁠sän⁠/), 𐽿𐽰𐽺 (šʾn /⁠sän⁠/); etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sen/, [sje̘n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: сен

### Pronoun

сен • (sen)
* you, thou (second-person singular familiar subject pronoun)

#### See also

| number | person | nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | ablative | instrumental |
| singular | first | мен (men) | менің (menıñ) | маған (mağan) | мені (menı) | менде (mende) | менен (menen) | менімен (menımen) |
| singular | second | сен (sen) | сенің (senıñ) | саған (sağan) | сені (senı) | сенде (sende) | сенен (senen) | сенімен (senımen) |
| singular | second (formal) | сіз (sız) | сіздің (sızdıñ) | сізге (sızge) | сізді (sızdı) | сізде (sızde) | сізден (sızden) | сізбен (sızben) |
| singular | third | ол (ol) | оның (onyñ) | оған (oğan) | оны (ony) | онда (onda) | одан (odan) | онымен (onymen) |
| plural | first | біз (bız) | біздің (bızdıñ) | бізге (bızge) | бізді (bızdı) | бізде (bızde) | бізден (bızden) | бізбен (bızben) |
| plural | second | сендер (sender) | сендердің (senderdıñ) | сендерге (senderge) | сендерді (senderdı) | сендерде (senderde) | сендерден (senderden) | сендермен (sendermen) |
| plural | second (formal) | сіздер (sızder) | сіздердің (sızderdıñ) | сіздерге (sızderge) | сіздерді (sızderdı) | сіздерде (sızderde) | сіздерден (sızderden) | сіздермен (sızdermen) |
| plural | third | олар (olar) | олардың (olardyñ) | оларға (olarğa) | оларды (olardy) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) | олармен (olarmen) |

## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

### Pronoun

сен • (sen)
* you (second-person singular personal pronoun)

#### See also

| number | person | nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | ablative |
| singular | first | мен (men) | мени (meni) | магъа (mağa) | мени (meni) | менде (mende) | менден (menden) |
| singular | second | сен (sen) | сени (seni) | сагъа (sağa) | сени (seni) | сенде (sende) | сенден (senden) |
| singular | third | ол (ol) | ону (onu) | огъар (oğar) | ону (onu) | онда (onda) | ондан (ondan) |
| plural | first | биз (biz) | бизин (bizin) | бизге (bizge) | бизин (bizin) | бизде (bizde) | бизден (bizden) |
| plural | second | сиз (siz) | сизин (sizin) | сизге (sizge) | сизин (sizin) | сизде (sizde) | сизден (sizden) |
| plural | third | олар (olar) | оланы (olanı) | олагъа (olağa) | оланы (olanı) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) |

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

### Pronoun

сен • (sen) (familiar, polite сиз, Arabic spelling سەن)
* you; thou (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

#### See also
### References

* “сен”, in Эл-Сөздүк [El-Sözdük] (in Russian)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Compare to Turkish sen.

### Pronoun

сен • (sen)
* you (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

### References

* Baskakov Nogaisko-Russkiy Dictionary(Slovar).

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate to Shor сен (sen), Khakas син (sin), Chulym сӓн (sän), Western Yugur sen, Tuvan сен (sen), Tofa сен (sen), etc.

### Noun

сен • (sen)
* you, thou

### References

L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “сен”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN

## Rutul
### Noun

сен (sen)
* year

## Shor
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Compare to Turkish sen.

### Pronoun

сен • (sen)
* you (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

### References

* Baskakov Nogaisko-Russkiy Dictionary(Slovar).

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou, you”). Cognate with Kazakh сен (sen), Kyrgyz сен (sen), Crimean Tatar sen, Kumyk сен (sen), Bashkir һин (hin), Tatar син (sin), Azerbaijani sən, Turkish sen, Turkmen sen, Uzbek sen, Shor сен, Tuvan сен (sen), Western Yugur sen, etc.

### Pronoun

сен • (sen)
* you, thou

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sẹ- (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen (“you”).

### Pronoun

сен • (sen)
* you (singular)

#### See also

| number | person | nominative | genitive | accusative | dative | locative | ablative | allative |
| singular | first | мен (men) | мээң (meeñ) | мени (meni) | меңээ (meñee) | менде (mende) | менден (menden) | менче (mençe) |
| singular | second | сен (sen) | сээң (seeñ) | сени (seni) | сеңээ (señee) | сенде (sende) | сенден (senden) | сенче (sençe) |
| singular | second (formal) | силер (siler) | силерниң (silerniñ) | силерни (silerni) | силерге (silerge) | силерде (silerde) | силерден (silerden) | силерже (silerje) |
| singular | third | ол (ol) | ооң (ooñ) | ону (onu) | аңаа (añaa) | ында (ında) | оон (oon) | олче (olçe) |
| plural | first | бис (bis) | бистиң (bistiñ) | бисти (bisti) | биске (biske) | бисте (biste) | бистен (bisten) | бисче (bisçe) |
| plural | second | силер (siler) | силерниң (silerniñ) | силерни (silerni) | силерге (silerge) | силерде (silerde) | силерден (silerden) | силерже (silerje) |
| plural | third | олар (olar) | оларның (olarnıñ) | оларны (olarnı) | оларга (olarga) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) | оларже (olarje) |