OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# iumentum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* iouxmentom (Old Latin)
* jūmentum (alt. spelling)

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *jouksməntom, a back-formation from the plural *jouksmənta, from *jungō (“to yoke, join”) + *-mənta (suffix forming collective nouns). These elements correspond to Classical Latin iungō and -menta.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯uːˈmen.tum/, [i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /juˈmen.tum/, [juˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension
* (zoology) A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey.
    Synonym: veterīnum
    Hyponyms: asinus, bōs, equus, mūlus
** 1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3:
    Unde etiam iumenta et armenta nomina a re traxere quod nostrum laborem vel onera subvectando vel arando iuvarent.And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.
* (zoology) Synonym of iūmenta: such animals taken collectively.
* (vehicles) A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart.
    Synonyms: carrus, plaustrum
* (Late Latin) mare, female horse (Lex Salica)

#### Usage notes

In Latin, iūmenta are distinguished both from the armenta used to draw ploughs and from weaker domestic animals (pecora) unable to pull heavy loads such as riding horses and donkeys used only as pack animals.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* iūmentārius

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: giumento
*** → Romansch: giumaint
*** → Sicilian: giumentu
** Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta
** Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: jument, jumente (sense 2)
*** French: jument
**** → Catalan: jument
**** → Franco-Provençal: jument
*** Norman: jeunment
*** → Middle English: jument
**** English: jument
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: jument, jumenta
** → Portuguese: jumento, jumenta
** → Spanish: jumento

### References

* “iumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "iumentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* "Pecus; Jumentum; Armentum; Grex" in H.H. Arnold's translation of Ludwig von Döderlein's Hand-Book of Latin Synonymes (1841), pp. 158–9.
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “equa”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 233
# usurpatore
## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ūsūrpātōrem, derived from Classical Latin ūsūrpō (“to use; to seize; to appropriate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.zur.paˈto.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: u‧sur‧pa‧tó‧re

### Noun

usurpatore m (plural usurpatori, feminine usurpatrice)
* usurper
    usurpatore del trono ― usurper of the throne

#### Related terms

* usurpamento
* usurpare
* usurpativo
* usurpazione
* usurpo

### Adjective

usurpatore (feminine usurpatrice, masculine plural usurpatori, feminine plural usurpatrici)
* usurping, usurpative
    un tiranno usurpatore ― a usurpative tyrant

### Further reading

* usurpatore in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# vrille
## English
### Etymology

From French vrille.

### Noun

vrille (plural vrilles)
* (aviation) A tailspin.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vrille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvri.jə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vril‧le
* Rhymes: -ijə

### Noun

vrille f (plural vrilles)
* (aviation) tailspin
    Synonym: tolvlucht

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French verille, ve(d)ille, from Vulgar Latin *vĭtīcula, from Late Latin vītīcula, from Classical Latin vītĭcula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vʁij/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vrille f (plural vrilles)
* (botany) tendril
* (technology) gimlet
* spiral
* (aviation) tailspin, spin
* (dated, colloquial) lesbian

#### Derived terms

* partir en vrille
* vrillage
* vriller
* vrillette

#### Related terms

* vis

### References

* “vrille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* livrel
# vetitive
## English
### Alternative forms

* vetative

### Etymology

Pseudo-Latinism, derived from **vetitīvus (“prohibitive”), an unattested adjective formed from Classical Latin vetitus (“prohibited”, perfect passive participle of vetō (“to prohibit”)) + -īvus (relational adjective suffix), by analogy with English vetative, from Ecclesiastical Latin vetātīvus (“prohibitive”), from vetātus (“prohibited”), an alternative form of vetitus derived by treating vetō as a regular first conjugation verb, rather than irregular as it was during the Classical period. By surface analysis, veto +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

vetitive (not comparable)
* (grammar) Expressing a wish that something will not happen, as in "May we never experience such hardship".

### Noun

vetitive (plural vetitives)
* (grammar) An element of language expressing a wish that something will not happen.
# maiestatico
## Italian
### Etymology

Derived from Medieval Latin maiestāticus, derived from Classical Latin maiestās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.jeˈsta.ti.ko/
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Hyphenation: ma‧ie‧stà‧ti‧co

### Adjective

maiestatico (feminine maiestatica, masculine plural maiestatici, feminine plural maiestatiche)
* regal, royal
    Synonym: (uncommon) maestatico

#### Derived terms

* plurale maiestatico

### Further reading

* maiestatico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# desiderativo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin dēsīderātīvus, derived from Classical Latin dēsīderātus, perfect passive participle of dēsīderō (“to desire, to wish for”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.zi.de.raˈti.vo/, (traditional) /de.si.de.raˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: de‧si‧de‧ra‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

desiderativo (feminine desiderativa, masculine plural desiderativi, feminine plural desiderative)
* (grammar) desiderative
    Synonym: ottativo

### Noun

desiderativo m (plural desiderativi)
* (linguistics, grammar) desiderative (mood)
    Synonym: ottativo

### References

* ↑ desidero in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* desiderativo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Adjective

desiderativo (feminine desiderativa, masculine plural desiderativos, feminine plural desiderativas)
* desiderative; wishful

### Further reading

* “desiderativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# identitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin identitātem, from Classical Latin idem (“same, the same”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.ðən.tiˈtat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.ðen.tiˈtat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

identitat f (plural identitats)
* identity (sense of self, of meaning)
    un grup selecte de poetes que pretengueren defensar la pròpia identitat […]
       A select group of poets, claiming to defend their own identity

### Further reading

* “identitat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “identitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “identitat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “identitat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

identitat f (plural identitats)
* identity

#### Related terms

* identificar

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 340.
# venim
## English
### Noun

venim (countable and uncountable, plural venims)
* Obsolete spelling of venom.

## Catalan
### Verb

venim
* first-person plural present indicative of venir

## Middle English
### Noun

venim
* Alternative form of venym

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* venin, velin

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum.

### Noun

venim oblique singular, m (oblique plural venins, nominative singular venins, nominative plural venim)
* venom (poisonous substance from an animal)
** c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 196, line 2482:nuls nel puet del venim gartirno-one can cure him from the venom

#### Derived terms

* venimos

#### Descendants

* Middle French: venin, venim
** French: venin
* → Middle English: venym, fenim, venem, venim, venom, venyme, wenim
** English: venom
** Yola: vengem
# told
## English
### Alternative forms

* tol'

### Etymology

From Middle English tolde, talde (first and third person singular preterite), from Old English tealde (first and third person singular preterite), from Proto-Germanic *talid-, preterite stem of Proto-Germanic *taljaną (“to count; tell”), equivalent to tell +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /təʊld/, [ˈtʰɔʊ(ɫ)d], [ˈtʰɒʊ(ɫ)d]
* (General American) enPR: tōld, IPA: /toʊld/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /tɐʉld/, [tʰɒʊ(ɫ)d]
* Homophone: tolled
* Rhymes: -əʊld

### Verb

told
* simple past and past participle of tell
    A tale is but half told, if only one person tells it.

### Anagrams

* dolt

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔl/, [tˢʌlˀ]
* Homophone: tolv

### Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin toloneum, an alteration of Latin telōneum.

#### Noun

told c (singular definite tolden, not used in plural form)
* duty, tariff (tax placed on imports or exports)

##### Derived terms

* tolder

#### Further reading

* “told” in Den Danske Ordbog
* told on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse þollr (“wood”). Cognates include Swedish tull, Norwegian Nynorsk toll, Dutch dol.

#### Noun

told c (singular definite tolden, plural indefinite tolde)
* thole (each of the pegs that, especially in older rowing boats, were placed in pairs in holes in the rail as a support and pivot point for an oar)
    Synonym: åretold

##### Inflection
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtold]
* Homophone: toldd
* Rhymes: -old

### Etymology 1

Possibly from the verb tol (“to push”) +‎ -d (frequentative suffix).

#### Verb

told
* (transitive) to add, to splice

##### Derived terms

* toldalék
* toldás
* toldoz
* tódít
* tódul
(With verbal prefixes):
* hozzátold
* kitold
* megtold

### Etymology 2

tol (“to push”) +‎ -d (personal suffix)

#### Alternative forms

* toljad

#### Verb

told
* second-person singular subjunctive present definite of tol

### References

* ↑ told in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* told in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Participle

told (neuter told or tolt, definite singular and plural tolde)
* (non-standard since 2012) past participle of tole

### Verb

told
* (non-standard since 2012) supine of tole

## Yola
### Verb

told
* Alternative form of tolth
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Fho told thee?Who told thee?

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40
# uitroep
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: uit‧roep

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from uitroepen, or from uit +‎ roep.

#### Noun

uitroep m (plural uitroepen, diminutive uitroepje n)
* an exclamation

##### Derived terms

* uitroepteken

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

uitroep
* first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of uitroepen

### Anagrams

* roep uit
# sapè
## Corsican
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Classical Latin sapere (“taste, know”).

### Pronunciation

* (Southern Corsica) IPA: /saˈpɛ/
* (Upper Corsica) IPA: /saˈbɛ/

### Verb

sapè
* to know

## Neapolitan
### Verb

sapè
* Alternative spelling of sapere (“to know”)

## Tarantino
### Alternative forms

* sapere

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Classial Latin sapere (“taste, knowt”).

### Verb

sapè
* to know
# dji
## Walloon
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French je, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒi/

### Pronoun

dji
* I

#### Related terms

| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) | Reflexive | Accusative (direct object) | Dative (indirect object) | Locative (at) | Genitive (of) | Disjunctive (tonic) |
| Singular | First | — | dji, dj’, dju$^2$ | mi, m’, èm | mi, m’, èm, mu | mi, m’, èm, mu | — | — | mi |
| Singular | Second | — | ti, t’, èt, tu | ti, t’, èt | ti, t’, èt | ti, t’, èt | — | — | twè, ti, ti-minme, tizôtes |
| Singular | Third | Masculine | i, il | si, s’, ès | li, l’, el | lyi | î | è, endè, end, ndè, nd | lu |
| Singular | Third | Feminine | ele, elle | si, s’, ès | li, l’, el | lyi | î | è, endè, end, ndè, nd | luye |
| Singular | Third | Neutral | on | si, s’, ès | — | — | — | — | lu |
| Plural | First | — | nos, ns | nos, ns | nos, ns | nos, ns | — | — | nos, nozôtes |
| Plural | Second | — | vos, vs$^1$ | vos, vs$^1$ | vos, vs$^1$ | vos, vis, vs$^1$ | — | — | vos, vozôtes$^1$ |
| Plural | Third | Masculine | i, il | si, s’ | les, ls; lzès, elzès | lezî, lzî, elzî | î | è, endè, end, ndè, nd | zels, yeusses |
| Plural | Third | Feminine | ele, elle | si, s’ | les, ls; lzès, elzès | lezî, lzî, elzî | î | è, endè, end, ndè, nd | zeles, yeusses |
    $^1$ Also used as the polite singular form
    $^2$ Also used as the first person plural in Southern and Western dialects
# vaio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.jo/
* Rhymes: -ajo
* Hyphenation: và‧io

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin varius. Doublet of vario, which was borrowed.

#### Adjective

vaio (feminine vaia, masculine plural vai, feminine plural vaie) (Tuscan or literary)
* dark gray
* dark speckled
** 13th c., “Del Ginepro”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise on Agriculture]‎, translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 266:Il suo legno è rosso e bello, e alquanto vaioIts wood is reddish and beautiful, and rather speckled

#### Noun

vaio m (plural vai)
* dark grey (color/colour)

#### Further reading

* vaio$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

From the above lemma, in reference to the color.

#### Noun

vaio m (plural vai)
* (uncommon) Synonym of petit-gris
* (heraldry) vair

#### Further reading

* vaio$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 3

From Vulgar Latin *valleus, derived from Classical Latin vallis (“valley”).

#### Noun

vaio m (plural vai) (regional, dated)
* a small valley between steep faces
* a brook flowing in such a valley

#### Further reading

* vaio$^3$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vaio
* first-person singular present indicative of vaiare

### Anagrams

* avio, avio-, ovai

## Portuguese
### Verb

vaio
* first-person singular present indicative of vaiar
# unbioktium
## Swedish
### Noun

unbioktium n
* unbioctium

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: unbiseptium
* Next: unbiennium
# unbipentium
## English
### Etymology

Systematic element name.

### Noun

unbipentium (uncountable)
* The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 125 (symbol Ubp).

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: unbiquadium Ubq;
* Next: unbihexium Ubh

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Noun

unbipentium n (uncountable)
* unbipentium

## Swedish
### Noun

unbipentium n
* unbipentium

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: unbikvadium
* Next: unbihexium
# trimâ
## Friulian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *tremāre, from Classical Latin tremere.

### Verb

trimâ
* (intransitive) to tremble, shiver, shake

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -â verb, along with verbs like amâ.

#### Related terms

* trim
* trimôr
* trimulâ

#### See also

* balitâ
* fremi
# orripilare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin horripilāre (“to bristle with hair”), derived from Classical Latin horreō (“to stand erect”) + pilus (“hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.ri.piˈla.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: or‧ri‧pi‧là‧re

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
orripilàre (first-person singular present orrìpilo, first-person singular past historic orripilài, past participle orripilàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to be horrified
    Synonyms: inorridire, (archaic, rare) orrire
* (transitive) to horrify
    Synonyms: atterrire, terrificare

#### Usage notes

* The verb takes essere as the auxiliary in its intransitive meaning, and avere in its transitive one.

#### Related terms

* orrifico
* orripilante
* orripilazione
* orrore

### Further reading

* orripilare in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* orripilerà
# fricatiu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin fricātīvus, from Classical Latin fricāre (“to rub”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fɾi.kəˈtiw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fɾi.kaˈtiw]
* Rhymes: -iw

### Adjective

fricatiu (feminine fricativa, masculine plural fricatius, feminine plural fricatives)
* (phonetics) fricative

#### Related terms

* fregar

### Further reading

* “fricatiu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “fricatiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “fricatiu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fricatiu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ái quần
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 愛 (“love”) and 群 (“crowd”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːj˧˦ kwən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːj˨˩˦ kwəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːj˦˥ wəŋ˨˩]

### Verb

ái quần
* (historical) to love one's own people
# jämväl
## Swedish
### Adverb

jämväl
* still, yet

### Further reading

* jämväl in Svensk ordbok.
# 葨

| 葨 | U+8468, &#33896; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8468 |
| ← 葧 [U+8467] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葩 → [U+8469] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葨 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一女 (TWMV), four-corner 4473$_2$, composition ⿱艹畏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31440
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3248, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8468

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 煨 | *quːl |
| 偎 | *quːl |
| 隈 | *quːl, *quːls |
| 椳 | *quːl |
| 鰃 | *quːl |
| 渨 | *quːl |
| 葨 | *quːl |
| 揋 | *quːl |
| 猥 | *quːlʔ |
| 嵔 | *quːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 鍡 | *quːlʔ |
| 碨 | *quːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 腲 | *quːlʔ |
| 餵 | *qrols |
| 畏 | *quls |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēi (wei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wei
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$
*** Yale: wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'woj
Rime :
| Character | 葨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏恢切 |
| Baxter | 'woj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔuoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /uɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wēi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wui$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12928 |
| Phonetic component | 畏 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 隈 |
| Old Chinese | /*quːl/ |

### Definitions

葨
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass that grows in the mountains
# 蕬

| 蕬 | U+856C, &#34156; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-856C |
| ← 蕫 [U+856B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蕭 → [U+856D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蕬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿女火火 (TVFF), four-corner 4499$_3$, composition ⿱艹絲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32010
* Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3298, character 15
* Unihan data for U+856C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 絲 | *slɯ |
| 蕬 | *slɯ |
| 鷥 | *slɯ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sī (si$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sih
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: si
Rime :
| Character | 蕬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息兹切 |
| Baxter | si |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /siə/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*slɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蕬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12004 |
| Phonetic component | 絲 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 思 |
| Old Chinese | /*slɯ/ |
| Notes | 爾雅作絲 |

### Definitions

蕬
* Used in 菟蕬.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of aquatic plant