OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lão
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 老.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laːw˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [laːw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laːw˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Adjective

lão
* (in certain expressions, literary) old
    ông lão ― an old man

#### Synonyms

* (old): già

#### Derived terms

* bà lão
* bách niên giai lão
* bô lão
* dưỡng lão
* đẹp lão
* kính lão đắc thọ (敬老得壽)
* lão gia (老爺)
* lão hóa (老化)
* lão làng
* lão luyện (老練)
* lão thành
* lão thị (老視)
* lão tướng
* ông lão
* trường sinh bất lão
* trưởng lão

### Pronoun

lão
* (narrative or literary) I/me (used by an old man)
* (narrative or literary, respectful) he/him (an old man)

### Romanization

lão
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 老

### See also

* cũ

### Anagrams

* loã
# βακαλάος
## Greek
### Noun

βακαλάος • (vakaláos) m (plural βακαλάοι)
* (formal) Alternative form of μπακαλιάρος (bakaliáros)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* βακαλάος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# buddy-buddy
## English
### Alternative forms

* buddy buddy

### Etymology

A reduplication of buddy, referring to a mutual friendship.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

buddy-buddy (comparative more buddy-buddy, superlative most buddy-buddy)
* (informal, derogatory) Very friendly or expressing close familiarity with someone.
    They're over there being all buddy-buddy with one another.
** 2025 February 3, Tom Phillips, Richard Partington, quoting Brian Winter, “Trump agrees to pause Mexico tariffs as shares tumble over trade war fears”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:I can personally imagine a scenario where, within a year, President Trump is on buddy-buddy terms again with Mexico. But you cannot unsee what happened over the last 48 hours.

### Noun

buddy-buddy (plural buddy-buddies)
* (informal, somewhat derogatory) A close male friend.
# 安樂
## Chinese

* 安樂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ānlè
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄌㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ lok$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôn-lo̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): an-lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ānlè
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: anlè
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$-lê$^4$
*** Yale: ān-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anleh
*** Palladius: аньлэ (anʹlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: ōn lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn-lo̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: on$^ˊ$ log
*** Hagfa Pinyim: on$^1$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /on²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: an-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anlok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /an⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /an³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /an⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

### Adjective

安樂
* peaceful and happy; happy and content

#### Synonyms

* 和樂 / 和乐 (hélè) (happy and harmonious)
* 喜悅 / 喜悦 (xǐyuè) (formal)
* 喜樂 / 喜乐 (xǐlè)
* 喜歡 / 喜欢
* 喜滋滋 (xǐzīzī)
* 喜躍 / 喜跃 (xǐyuè) (formal)
* 夷悅 / 夷悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
* 夷愉 (yíyú) (literary, happy and harmonious)
* 康樂 / 康乐 (kānglè) (literary, peaceful and happy)
* 忻悅 / 忻悦 (xīnyuè) (literary)
* 快意 (kuàiyì)
* 快樂 / 快乐 (kuàilè)
* 快活 (kuàihuo)
* 怡悅 / 怡悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
* 悅意 / 悦意 (yuèyì)
* 悅懌 / 悦怿 (yuèyì) (literary)
* 愉快
* 愉悅 / 愉悦 (yúyuè)
* 暢快 / 畅快 (chàngkuài)
* 樂滋滋 / 乐滋滋 (lèzīzī)
* 欣喜 (xīnxǐ)
* 欣忭 (xīnbiàn) (literary)
* 欣悅 / 欣悦 (xīnyuè)
* 歡喜 / 欢喜 (huānxǐ)
* 歡娛 / 欢娱 (huānyú) (literary)
* 歡快 / 欢快 (huānkuài)
* 歡悅 / 欢悦 (huānyuè) (literary)
* 歡愉 / 欢愉 (huānyú) (literary)
* 歡暢 / 欢畅 (huānchàng)
* 歡樂 / 欢乐 (huānlè)
* 歡躍 / 欢跃 (huānyuè) (formal)
* 爽 (shuǎng)
* 爽神 (shuǎngshén) (literary or Southern Min)
* 痛快 (tòngkuài)
* 舒暢 / 舒畅 (shūchàng)
* 開心 / 开心 (kāixīn)
* 高興 / 高兴 (gāoxìng)

#### Derived terms

* 安樂椅 / 安乐椅 (ānlèyǐ)
* 安樂死 / 安乐死 (ānlèsǐ)
* 安樂窩 / 安乐窝 (ānlèwō)
* 生於憂患，死於安樂 / 生于忧患，死于安乐 (shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè)

### Proper noun

安樂
* the era name for Emperor Li Gui of the short-lived state of Liang (涼), which lasted from November 26, 618 CE to June 29, 619 CE
* (～區) Anle (a district of Keelung City, Taiwan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 樂 |
| あん Grade: 3 | らく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 安樂 – see the following entry. :
| 【安楽あんらく】 | [adjective] at ease and free from pain; content with a calm mind and body [noun] ease; comfort |
(This term, 安樂, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# فانی
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Arabic فَانٍ (fānin).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fɑː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɑː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɑː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fɑː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fɔː.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fɒː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fɔ.ní]

#### Adjective

فانی • (fâni)
* mortal, perishable
* transient, transitory, ephemeral

#### Proper noun

فانی • (fâni)
* a surname from Arabic

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English Fanny.

#### Proper noun

فانی • (fâni)
* a female given name, Fanny, from English

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فانی (fānī), from Arabic فَانٍ (fānin).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fɑː.niː/

### Adjective

فانی • (fānī) (Hindi spelling फ़ानी)
* mortal
* passing
* perishable
* finite
* ephemeral
* transient
# Ferran
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fəˈran]
* IPA: (Valencia) [feˈran]
* Rhymes: -an

### Proper noun

Ferran m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Ferdinand or Spanish Fernando

### Proper noun

Ferran m or f by sense
* a surname, equivalent to Spanish Fernández
# Dandan
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Dan-dan
* Dan-Dan

### Etymology

A diminutive of Daniel.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Dan‧dan

### Proper noun

Dandan
* a diminutive of the male given names Daniel or Roldan
# assero
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈas.se.roː/, [ˈäs̠ːɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈas.se.ro/, [ˈäsːero]

### Etymology 1

From ad- +‎ serō (“sow, plant”).

#### Verb

asserō (present infinitive asserere, perfect active assēvī, supine assitum); third conjugation
* (transitive) to sow, plant or set near something

##### Derived terms

* assitus

##### Related terms

* circumserō
* disserō
* īnserō
* interserō
* obserō
* prōserō
* reserō
* serō
* subserō

### Etymology 2

From ad- +‎ serō (“join or bind together”). Given Oscan aserum (“to seize”, inf.), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *adserō.

#### Verb

asserō (present infinitive asserere, perfect active asseruī, supine assertum); third conjugation
* to join someone or something to oneself
* (law, often with manu, in libertatem or liberali causa) to declare someone to be free by laying hands upon him; set free, liberate
    Synonyms: manūmittō, līberō, vindicō
* (law, often with manu or in servitutem) to declare someone to be a slave by laying hands upon him; claim as a slave
* to free from, protect, preserve, defend, defend against
* to declare something to be one's own possession, arrogate, claim
* to maintain, affirm, allege, assert, declare

##### Synonyms

* (arrogate): arrogō

##### Derived terms

* assertiō
* assertor
* assertum
* assertus

##### Related terms

* assertōrius
* disserō
* exserō
* īnserō
* interserō
* prōserō
* serō
* subserō

##### Descendants

* Catalan: asserir
* English: assert
* Italian: asserire
* Portuguese: asserir

### References

* “assero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* assero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# चालीसपद
## Hindi
### Etymology

चालीस (cālīs, “forty”) +‎ पद (pad, “feet”). Compare Jamaican Creole forty leg.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɑː.liːs.pəd̪/, [t͡ʃäː.liːs.pɐd̪]

### Noun

चालीसपद • (cālīspad) m (Urdu spelling چالیسپد)
* centipede
    Synonym: शतपाद (śatpād)
# ιριδίζουσα πέστροφα
## Greek
### Noun

ιριδίζουσα πέστροφα • (iridízousa péstrofa) f (plural ιριδίζουσες πέστροφες)
* rainbow trout

#### Declension

    see: ιριδίζων (iridízon) and πέστροφα (péstrofa)
# All Black
## English
### Noun

All Black (plural All Blacks)
* A player in the New Zealand national rugby union team

### Anagrams

* Blackall
# muezzin
## English
### Alternative forms

* mouezzin, muadhin, muazzin, muedhdhin
* muezin (archaic)

### Etymology

From Turkish müezzin or Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin, “one who calls (to prayer), crier”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /muˈɛ.zɪn/

### Noun

muezzin (plural muezzins)
* (Islam) The person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.
    Hypernym: cleric
** 1820, Charles Maturin, Melmoth the Wanderer:approaching the mosque, at the call of the muezzin (III, xvi)
** 2015, Chigozie Obioma, The Fishermen, ONE, page 266:I was awoken by the voice of a distant muezzin calling the faithful to prayer.

#### Synonyms

* provost (rare, obsolete)

#### References

* ↑ "muezzin." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 2009.

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muɛˈsiˀn]

### Noun

muezzin c (singular definite muezzinen, plural indefinite muezziner)
* (Islam) a muezzin

#### Inflection
### References

* “muezzin” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Alternative forms

* muézin
* muézine, muezzine (post-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French muessin, from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (modern Turkish müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɥɛd.zin/
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

muezzin m (plural muezzins)
* muezzin

### Further reading

* “muezzin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɛz.zin/
* Rhymes: -ɛzzin
* Syllabification: mu‧ez‧zin

### Noun

muezzin m pers
* Alternative form of muezin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* muezzin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* muezzin in PWN's encyclopedia

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).

### Noun

muezzin c
* (Islam) a muezzin
    Synonym: böneutropare

#### Declension
### References

* muezzin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* muezzin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# اسکندر
## Malay
### Proper noun

اسکندر
* Jawi spelling of Iskandar‎.

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* سِکَنْدَر (sekandar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar), from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.kan.ˈdaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.kʰʲæn̪.d̪ǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]

### Proper noun

إِسْكَنْدَر • (eskandar)
* a male given name, Eskandar or Iskandar, from Arabic [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Alexander
    اسکندر مقدونی ― eskandar-e maqduni ― Alexander the Great (literally, “Alexander the Macedonian”)

#### Related terms

* الکساندر (aleksânder)

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: Искәндәр (İskəndər)
* → Bengali: ইস্কান্দর (iskandor), সিকান্দর (śikandor)
* → Gujarati: સિકંદર (sikandar)
* → Kannauji: सिकंदर
* → Kazakh: Ескендір (Eskendır)
** → Russian: Ескенди́р m anim (Jeskendír)
* → Kyrgyz: Искендер (İskender)
* → Malay: Iskandar
* → Middle Hindi: سکندر (skndr /⁠sikandar⁠/) (via Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar)).
** Hindustani: sikandar
    Hindi: सिकंदर
    Urdu: سِکَنْدَر
* → Punjabi: (via Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar))
    Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਕੰਦਰ (sikandar)
    Shahmukhi script: سِکَن٘دَر (sikaṉdar)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اسكندر (İskender) (see there for further descendants)
** Turkish: İskender
** → Albanian: Skënder
** → Azerbaijani: İsgəndər
** → Karakalpak: İskender
** → Tatar: İskändär
** → Turkmen: Isgender
** → Uyghur: ئىسكەندەر (iskender)
** → Zazaki: İskendero
* → Pashto: سکندر (sikandar) (via سِکَنْدَر (sekandar))
* → Uzbek: Iskandar
# Lenlen
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Len-len
* Len-len

### Etymology

A diminutive of Belen.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Len‧len

### Noun

Lenlen
* a diminutive of the female given names Belen, Lynette, or Belinda
# عادل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb عَدُلَ (ʕadula, “to be just, to be fair”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaː.dil/

#### Adjective

عَادِل • (ʕādil) (feminine عَادِلَة (ʕādila), masculine plural عَادِلُونَ (ʕādilūna) or عُدُل (ʕudul), elative أَعْدَل (ʔaʕdal))
* just, fair, equitable
* upright
* giving judgment
* similar, equal
* deviating, deflecting, varying

##### Synonyms

* (just, fair): مُنْصِف (munṣif)

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “just, fair”): ظَالِم (ẓālim)

##### Descendants

* → Persian: عادل ('âdel)
** → Azerbaijani: adil
** → Turkish: adil
** → Kazakh: адал (adal)
** → Uyghur: ئادىل (adil)
** → Uzbek: odil
* → Malay: adil
** Indonesian: adil
** Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀ (adil)
* → Mongolian: адал (adal)
* → Swahili: adili
* → Turkmen: adyl

#### Noun

عَادِل • (ʕādil) m (plural عُدَّال (ʕuddāl) or عَدْل (ʕadl))
* honest witness

##### Declension
#### Noun

عَادِل • (ʕādil) m (plural عُدُول (ʕudūl))
* notary, judge

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaː.da.la/

#### Verb

عَادَلَ • (ʕādala) III (non-past يُعَادِلُ (yuʕādilu), verbal noun مُعَادَلَة (muʕādala))
* to be equal to
* to equate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaː.dil/

#### Proper noun

عَادِل • (ʕādil) m
* a male given name, Adel or Adil

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.ðil]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.d̪ɪl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.d̪ɪl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.d̪ɪl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.d̪il̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.d̪el̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.d̪il]

### Adjective

عادل • ('âdel) (comparative عادل‌تَر ('âdel-tar), superlative عادل‌تَرین ('âdel-tarin))
* just, equitable
    Synonym: دادگر (dâdgar)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “عادل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# wapyn
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wappen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.pɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apɪn
* Syllabification: wa‧pyn

### Noun

wapyn m inan
* (heraldry) coat of arms
** 2018 – 2022 September 10, Piotr Zdanowicz, “Piotr Zdanowicz: Ślōnski szpacyrownik po ślōnskij Ôpawie”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Raduje tyż serce wejzdrzynie na elewacyjõ pōnad głōwnym wchodym, kaj w przestrzyństwie ôd frōntōnu je ślōnski oreł, a niy – bez tyn przikłŏd – czeski wapyn.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# मधुमक्खी
## Hindi
### Etymology

From मधु (madhu) +‎ मक्खी (makkhī). Compare Gujarati મધમાખી (madhmākhī), Marathi मधमाशी (madhmāśī), Bengali মৌমাছি (mōumachi), Assamese মৌমাখি (moumakhi).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.d̪ʱʊ.mək.kʰiː/, [mɐ.d̪ʱʊ.mɐk̚.kʰiː]

### Noun

मधुमक्खी • (madhumakkhī) f (Urdu spelling مدھمکھی)
* bee (insect)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मधु”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# τσούχτρα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* τσούκτρα f (tsoúktra)

### Etymology

Modern: Demotic verb τσούζω "tingle, sting, nip" → feminine noun τσούκτρα → τσούχτρα

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡suxtra/

### Noun

τσούχτρα • (tsoúchtra) f (plural τσούχτρες)
* (zoology) jellyfish
* (figuratively, derogatory) sly evil woman

#### Synonyms

* μέδουσα f (médousa)

#### Further reading

* τσούχτρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# impel
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English impellen, borrowed from Latin impellō.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA: /ɪmˈpɛl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Verb

impel (third-person singular simple present impels, present participle impelling, simple past and past participle impelled)
* (transitive) To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.
    Synonyms: actuate, motivate; see also Thesaurus:incite
    Antonym: (to compel or drive extrinsically) propel
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […] ; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
** 1976 August 28, Michael Shernoff, “No 'Rotting Closet'”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 9, page 5:I feel impelled to reply to Roger Henry's letter about my article on being denied an apartment. I truly resent any insinuation that I "slunk back into that rotting old closet."
** 2016, Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 61:Concern for the common good should impel us to find ways to overcome the devilish impact of these disastrous policies […]
* (transitive) To drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.
    Synonyms: drive, press, propel, push, shove, thrutch
    Antonyms: restrain, retard; see also Thesaurus:hinder
    The wind impelled the kayaks toward the shore.

#### Antonyms

* expel

#### Related terms

* impellent
* impeller
* impetus
* impulse

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “impel”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “impel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# stendibirilli
## Italian
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of stendi (“to roll out”) +‎ birilli (“skittles”).

### Noun

stendibirilli m (invariable)
* (games, informal) bowling
# رستم
## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian رستم (rostam).

### Proper noun

رستم • (rustam) m
* (Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology
* a male given name, Rustam, from Persian

### Further reading

* Aslanov, M. G. (1985) “رستم”, in Puštu-russkij slovarʹ [Pashto–Russian Dictionary], 2nd edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/⁠rōdstahm⁠/), from Middle Persian lwd (/⁠rōd⁠/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/⁠stahm⁠/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.
Firdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾus.ˈtam]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rus.t̪ʰǽm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]

### Proper noun

رستم • (rostam)
* (Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology
* a male given name, Rostam or Rustam, from Middle Persian

#### Derived terms

* رستم‌پور (rostam-pur)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)
* → Azerbaijani: Rüstəm
* → Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)
* → Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)
** Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)
** Uzbek: Rustam
* → Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)
* → Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: रुस्तम (rustam)
    Urdu: رستم (rustam)
* → Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)
* → Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)
** Turkish: Rüstem
** → Albanian: Rustem
** → Russian: Рустем (Rustem)
* → Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)
* → Turkmen: Rüstem

### Noun

رستم • (rostam)
* (figurative) great hero

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾʊs.t̪əm/

### Noun

رستم • (rustam) m (Hindi spelling रुस्तम)
* knight, champion
# Renren
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Ren-ren
* Ren-Ren

### Etymology

A diminutive of Rainer.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ren‧ren

### Proper noun

Renren
* a diminutive of the male given name Rainer
# Gorka
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Górka.

### Proper noun

Gorka (plural Gorkas)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gorka is the 25865th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 951 individuals. Gorka is most common among White (96.11%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gorka”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 67.

### Anagrams

* groak

## Basque
### Etymology

Coined by Sabino Arana from Latin Geōrgius or Ancient Greek Γεώργῐος (Geṓrgĭos). Displaced Jurgi and Jurtzi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡorka/ [ɡor.ka]
* Rhymes: -orka, -a
* Hyphenation: Gor‧ka
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Gorka anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English George or Spanish Jorge

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “Gorka”, in Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia [Basque Onomastic Database], Euskaltzaindia
# wiater
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vě̀trъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvja.tɛr/
* Rhymes: -atɛr
* Syllabification: wia‧ter

### Noun

wiater m inan (diminutive wiaterk, related adjective wietrzny)
* wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “watr”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “watr”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “wiater”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvja.tɛr/
* Rhymes: -atɛr
* Syllabification: wia‧ter
* Homophone: Wiater

### Noun

wiater m inan
* (regional) Alternative form of wiatr (“wind”)
* (Lublin) type of folk dance
    Synonym: mach

### Further reading

* wiater in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet)
* wiatrz

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wiatr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvja.tɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɛr
* Syllabification: wia‧ter

### Noun

wiater m inan
* wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)
* (Texas) air
    Synonym: luft

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wiater in dykcjonorz.eu
* wiater in silling.org