OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# تحسس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ħas.sa.sa/

#### Verb

تَحَسَّسَ • (taḥassasa) V (non-past يَتَحَسَّسُ (yataḥassasu), verbal noun تَحَسُّس (taḥassus))
* to fumble, to grope for, to look for [with مِنْ (min) or accusative ‘something’]
    تَحَسَّسَ ٱلْأَعْمَى بِيَدِهِ ٱلْأَدَوَاتِ ٱلْمَوْجُودَةَ عَلَى ٱلطَّاوِلَةِtaḥassasa l-ʔaʕmā biyadihi l-ʔadawāti l-mawjūdata ʕalā ṭ-ṭāwilatiThe blind man groped with his hand for the items lying on the table.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تحسس (form I)
* تَحْسُسْ (taḥsus) /taħ.sus/: inflection of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُحْسَسْ (tuḥsas) /tuħ.sas/: inflection of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”) and حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
* تَحْسِسْ (taḥsis) /taħ.sis/: inflection of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to be moved with compassion”):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تَحْسَسْ (taḥsas) /taħ.sas/: inflection of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تحسس (form IV)
* تُحْسِسْ (tuḥsis) /tuħ.sis/: inflection of أَحَسَّ (ʔaḥassa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُحْسَسْ (tuḥsas) /tuħ.sas/: inflection of أَحَسَّ (ʔaḥassa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# تجسد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Noun

تَجَسُّد • (tajassud) m
* verbal noun of تَجَسَّدَ (tajassada) (form V)
** embodiment, materialization
** (religion, philosophy) incarnation
    عَقِيدَةُ التَجَسُّد ― ʕaqīdatu t-tajassud ― the doctrine of Incarnation

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təcəssüd
* → Ottoman Turkish: تجسد (tecessüd)
** → Turkish: tecessüd

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

تجسد (form II)
* تُجَسِّدُ (tujassidu) /tu.d͡ʒas.si.du/: inflection of جَسَّدَ (jassada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُجَسَّدُ (tujassadu) /tu.d͡ʒas.sa.du/: inflection of جَسَّدَ (jassada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُجَسِّدَ (tujassida) /tu.d͡ʒas.si.da/: inflection of جَسَّدَ (jassada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُجَسَّدَ (tujassada) /tu.d͡ʒas.sa.da/: inflection of جَسَّدَ (jassada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُجَسِّدْ (tujassid) /tu.d͡ʒas.sid/: inflection of جَسَّدَ (jassada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُجَسَّدْ (tujassad) /tu.d͡ʒas.sad/: inflection of جَسَّدَ (jassada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# تجرع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.d͡ʒar.ra.ʕa/

#### Verb

تَجَرَّعَ • (tajarraʕa) V (non-past يَتَجَرَّعُ (yatajarraʕu), verbal noun تَجَرُّع (tajarruʕ))
* to drink, to swallow, to sip, to engulf
    تَجَرَّعْتُ كَأْسَ ٱلقَهْوَةِtajarraʕtu kaʔsa l-qahwatiI sipped the glass of coffee

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تجرع (form I)
* تَجْرَعُ (tajraʕu) /tad͡ʒ.ra.ʕu/: inflection of جَرَعَ (jaraʕa) and جَرِعَ (jariʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُجْرَعُ (tujraʕu) /tud͡ʒ.ra.ʕu/: inflection of جَرَعَ (jaraʕa) and جَرِعَ (jariʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَجْرَعَ (tajraʕa) /tad͡ʒ.ra.ʕa/: inflection of جَرَعَ (jaraʕa) and جَرِعَ (jariʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُجْرَعَ (tujraʕa) /tud͡ʒ.ra.ʕa/: inflection of جَرَعَ (jaraʕa) and جَرِعَ (jariʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَجْرَعْ (tajraʕ) /tad͡ʒ.raʕ/: inflection of جَرَعَ (jaraʕa) and جَرِعَ (jariʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُجْرَعْ (tujraʕ) /tud͡ʒ.raʕ/: inflection of جَرَعَ (jaraʕa) and جَرِعَ (jariʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تجرع (form II)
* تُجَرِّعُ (tujarriʕu) /tu.d͡ʒar.ri.ʕu/: inflection of جَرَّعَ (jarraʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُجَرَّعُ (tujarraʕu) /tu.d͡ʒar.ra.ʕu/: inflection of جَرَّعَ (jarraʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُجَرِّعَ (tujarriʕa) /tu.d͡ʒar.ri.ʕa/: inflection of جَرَّعَ (jarraʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُجَرَّعَ (tujarraʕa) /tu.d͡ʒar.ra.ʕa/: inflection of جَرَّعَ (jarraʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُجَرِّعْ (tujarriʕ) /tu.d͡ʒar.riʕ/: inflection of جَرَّعَ (jarraʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُجَرَّعْ (tujarraʕ) /tu.d͡ʒar.raʕ/: inflection of جَرَّعَ (jarraʕa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# تسلط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.sal.la.tˤa/

#### Verb

تَسَلَّطَ • (tasallaṭa) V (non-past يَتَسَلَّطُ (yatasallaṭu), verbal noun تَسَلُّط (tasalluṭ))
* to overpower

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

تسلط (form II)
* تُسَلِّطُ (tusalliṭu) /tu.sal.li.tˤu/: inflection of سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُسَلَّطُ (tusallaṭu) /tu.sal.la.tˤu/: inflection of سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُسَلِّطَ (tusalliṭa) /tu.sal.li.tˤa/: inflection of سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُسَلَّطَ (tusallaṭa) /tu.sal.la.tˤa/: inflection of سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُسَلِّطْ (tusalliṭ) /tu.sal.litˤ/: inflection of سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُسَلَّطْ (tusallaṭ) /tu.sal.latˤ/: inflection of سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic تَسَلُّط (tasalluṭ), verbal noun of تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa).

### Noun

تسلط • (tasallut)
* violence, aggression
* usurpation

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tasallut

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “tasallût”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تسلط”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 369a

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَسَلُّط (tasalluṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.sal.ˈlut]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.säl.lʊ́t̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.säl.lʊ́t̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.säl.lʊ́t̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.säl.lút̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.sæl.lót̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.säl.lút̪]

### Noun

تسلط • (tasallot)
* rule, dominion
    پایان تسلط اعراب بر ایرانpâyân-e tasallot-e a'râb bar irânthe end of Arab rule over Iran

#### Derived terms

* تسلط داشتن (tasallot dâštan)
* تسلط کردن (tasallot kardan)
# تعمق
## Arabic
### Verb

تَعَمَّقَ • (taʕammaqa) V (non-past يَتَعَمَّقُ (yataʕammaqu), verbal noun تَعَمُّق (taʕammuq))
* to go deeply into, to penetrate deeply into
* to delve into, to study thoroughly
    تعمَّق في الموضوع. ― Delve into the topic.
** 2010, Detective Conan (Arabic dub), season 6, spoken by Conan, published 2010:كُلَّمَا تَعَمَّقْتُ فِي ٱلقَضِيَّةِ بَحْثًا عَنْ دَلِيلٍ يَقْضِي بِبَراءَتِك، وَجَدْتُ مَزِيدًا مِنَ ٱلْأَدِلَّةِ ٱلْقَوِيَّةِ ٱلَّتِي تُدِينُكkullamā taʕammaqtu fī l-qaḍiyyati baḥṯan ʕan dalīlin yaqḍī bibarāʔatik, wajadtu mazīdan mina l-ʔadillati l-qawiyyati llatī tudīnuk(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تعمق (form I)
* تَعْمُقُ (taʕmuqu) /taʕ.mu.qu/: inflection of عَمُقَ (ʕamuqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَعْمُقَ (taʕmuqa) /taʕ.mu.qa/: inflection of عَمُقَ (ʕamuqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تَعْمُقْ (taʕmuq) /taʕ.muq/: inflection of عَمُقَ (ʕamuqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تعمق (form II)
* تُعَمِّقُ (tuʕammiqu) /tu.ʕam.mi.qu/: inflection of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُعَمَّقُ (tuʕammaqu) /tu.ʕam.ma.qu/: inflection of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُعَمِّقَ (tuʕammiqa) /tu.ʕam.mi.qa/: inflection of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُعَمَّقَ (tuʕammaqa) /tu.ʕam.ma.qa/: inflection of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُعَمِّقْ (tuʕammiq) /tu.ʕam.miq/: inflection of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُعَمَّقْ (tuʕammaq) /tu.ʕam.maq/: inflection of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# شرفي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شَرَف (šaraf, “honor”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ش ر ف (š r f).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.ra.fijj/

#### Adjective

شَرَفِيّ • (šarafiyy) (feminine شَرَفِيَّة (šarafiyya), masculine plural شَرَفِيُّونَ (šarafiyyūna), feminine plural شَرَفِيَّات (šarafiyyāt))
* honorary (given as an honor, with no duties attached, and without payment)
    Synonym: فَخْرِيّ (faḵriyy)
    شَهَادَة شَرَفِيَّة ― šahāda(t) šarafiyya ― an honorary degree
    مَنْصِب شَرَفِيّ ― manṣib šarafiyy ― an honorary position
* honorary (given as an honor, without needing to satisfy qualifications)
    عُضُو شَرَفِيّ ― ʕuḍū šarafiyy ― an honorary member

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şərəfi
* → Persian: شرفى

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

شَرِّفِي • (šarrifī) (form II) /ʃar.ri.fiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa)
# لق
## Arabic
### Verb

لِقْ • (liq) (form I) /liq/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of لَاقَ (lāqa)

## Burushaski
### Adjective

لق (transliteration needed)
* naked
* (of land) bare, barren, desolate

#### Synonyms

* (naked): laleér

#### Derived terms

* laq ġaténc̣
* tan-láq (“completely naked, stark naked”)

### References

* Hermann Berger, Die Burushaski-Sprache von Hunza und Nager (ISBN: 978-3447039611), volume 1

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لَقَّ (laqqa, “to hit”). Compare Maltese leqq (“to shine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡɡ/, [laɡ]

### Verb

لق • (lagg) I (non-past يِلُق (yilugg) or يِلِق (yiligg))
* to shine, to glare
    Synonyms: شَعّ (šaʕʕ), لَمَع (lamaʕ)
    قُزاز السَّيارة قاعِد يِلُق بَعَد ما نَظَّفْتُهguzāz as-sayyāra gāʕid yilugg baʕad mā naḍḍaftuThe car's glass is shinning after I cleaned it

#### Conjugation
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [laq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [läq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [läq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [læɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [läq]

### Adjective

لق • (laq)
* loose, rickety, rocky, wobbly
# ناوي
## Arabic
### Verb

نَاوِي • (nāwī) (form III) /naː.wiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of نَاوَى (nāwā)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَاوِي (nāwī). Equivalent to the active participle of نوى (nawa, “to intend”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.wi/, [ˈnæː.wi]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

ناوي • (nāwi) (feminine ناوية (nāwye), common plural ناويين (nāwyīn))
* intending
    أنا ناوي أروح عالبحر اليوم.ʔana nāwi ʔarūḥ ʕal-baḥr il-yōmI'm intending to go to the sea today.
* willing
    هو ناوي يساعدني، بس على شرط إنّي أساعده كمان.huwwe nāwi ysāʕidni bas ʕala šarṭ ʔinni ʔasāʕido kamānHe's willing to help me, but on the condition that I help him too.
# قري
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

قَرِيّ • (qariyy) m (plural أَقْرِيَة (ʔaqriya) or قُرْيَان (quryān) or أَقْرَاء (ʔaqrāʔ))
* channel, creek wherein water flows down mountains
* thick but not sour milk

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قري (form I)
* قِرِّي (qirrī) /qir.riː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of قَرَّ (qarra)
* قَرِّي (qarrī) /qar.riː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of قَرَّ (qarra)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From an alternative form of Arabic قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiri/

#### Verb

قري • (giri) I (non-past يقرا (yigra))
* to read
    Synonyms: قرا (gara), (classicized form) قرأ (garaʔ)
    قريت الكتاب ― girīt al-kitāb ― I read the book

##### Usage notes

Speakers alternate between the past forms for the verb "to read" قري (giri) and قرا (gara), while the present and imperative are the same for both forms. the classicized form with the final hamza قرأ (garaʔ) is also used.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡur.ri/

#### Verb

قري • (gurri)
* second-person feminine singular imperative of قَرّ (garr)
# جنن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

جَنَّنَ • (jannana) II (non-past يُجَنِّنُ (yujanninu), verbal noun تَجْنِين (tajnīn))
* to madden, to infuriate, to drive insane

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

جنن (form I)
* جَنَنَّ (jananna) /d͡ʒa.nan.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of جَنَّ (janna)
* جُنِنَّ (juninna) /d͡ʒu.nin.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of جَنَّ (janna) and جُنَّ (junna)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَنَّنَ (jannana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒan.nan/, [ˈʒan.nan], [ˈd͡ʒan.nan]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

جنن • (jannan) I (present بجنّن (bijannen))
* to make someone crazy
* (by extension, intransitive) to be lovely, amazing, wonderful, etc.
    اغنيتها الجديدة بتجنّن. ― oḡnyetha l-jdīde bitjannen. ― Her new song is amazing.
* (by extension, transitive) to please greatly
    Synonym: عجب (ʕajab)
    جنّنني لمّا صارو يغنّو الولاد.jannanni lamma ṣāru yḡannu l-ūlād.I loved when the kids started singing.(literally, “It was pleasing to me when the kids started singing.”)

#### Usage notes

* Pragmatically, in the second sense this verb means "to like", with the agent grammatically expressed as the object of pleasure; this construction is analogous to the Spanish verb "gustar".
# برقوق
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkĭ́ā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókĭon), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “early-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “early-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“early-ripe”).

### Pronunciation

* (most common) IPA: /bar.quːq/
* (classicized) IPA: /bur.quːq/

### Noun

بُرْقُوق or بَرْقُوق • (burqūq or barqūq) m (collective, singulative بُرْقُوقَة f (burqūqa) or بَرْقُوقَة (barqūqa))
* plum, plums
    Synonyms: (Syria, Jordania, Oman) خَوْخ (ḵawḵ), (Al-Andalus, Iraq) إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ), (Tunisia, Libya, Al-Andalus) عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar), (Al-Andalus) عَبْقَر (ʕabqar)
* (West-Yemen, al-Andalus, Sicily, Mauritania, Western Sahara) apricot, apricots
    Synonym: (elsewhere) مِشْمِش (mišmiš)
* (Mauritania, Western Sahara) peach, peaches
    Synonyms: (general) خَوْخ (ḵawḵ), (Levant) دُرَّاق (durrāq), (Southwest Arabia, Al-Andalus) فِرْسِك (firsik)

#### Descendants

* Andalusian Arabic: برْقوق (barqúq)
* Maltese: berquq
* Moroccan Arabic: برقوق (barqūq)
* South Levantine Arabic: برقوق (barʔūʔ)
* → Middle Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk)
** Armenian: պարկուկ (parkuk), պառկուկ (paṙkuk)
* → Sicilian: barcocu, varcocu, bbarcocu
From البرقوق (al-barqūq, “the plum”):
* Andalusian Arabic: البرقوق (albarqúq)
** → Asturian: albaricoque
** → Catalan: albercoc (see there for further descendants)
** → Galician: albaricoque
** → Portuguese: albricoque
** → Spanish: albaricoque
* → Italian: albicocca

#### References

* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 501–507
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 150
* “abricot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “برقوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَرْقُوق (barqūq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.quːq/

### Noun

برقوق • (barqūq) m (collective, singulative برقوقة f (barqūqa), paucal برقوقات (barqūqāt))
* plums

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَرْقُوق (barqūq).

### Pronunciation

* (Urban) IPA: /bar.ʔuːʔ/
* (Bedouin) IPA: /bar.ɡuːɡ/
* Audio (Bethlehem):(file)

### Noun

برقوق • (barʔūʔ) m (collective, singulative برقوقة f (barʔūʔa), paucal برقوقات (barʔūʔāt))
* (uncountable) plums
    Synonyms: (regional) خوخ (ḵōḵ), (Galilee) بروميا (brūmya)
    حبة برقوق / برقوقة ― ḥabbet barʔūʔ / barʔūʔa ― a plum
# حجز
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.d͡ʒa.za/

#### Verb

حَجَزَ • (ḥajaza) I (non-past يَحْجُزُ (yaḥjuzu) or يَحْجِزُ (yaḥjizu), verbal noun حَجْز (ḥajz))
* to hold back, to restrain, to contain
* to prevent, to hinder
* to block, to impede, to obstruct
* to block off, to close off, to cordon off
* to seclude, to isolate
* to lock away
* to arrest, to detain, to hold
* to seize, to confiscate, to impound, to sequester
* to book, to reserve, to RSVP
    قَدْ حَجَزْتُ غُرْفَةً فِي الْفُنْدُقِ لِلإِقَامَةِ الْلَّيْلَةِ.I have reserved a room at the hotel for tonight.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħad͡ʒz/

#### Noun

حَجْز • (ḥajz) m
* verbal noun of حَجَزَ (ḥajaza) (form I)
* curbing, restraint
* seclusion, isolation
* arrest, detention, holding, confinement
* seizure, confiscation, impound, sequester, sequestration
* booking, reservation, RSVP, order

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: حجز (hacz)
** → Turkish: haciz

### Related terms

* حَاجِز (ḥājiz, “obstacle, impediment, partition”)
* الْحِجَاز (al-ḥijāz, “Hejaz”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَجَزَ (ḥajaza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.ʒaz/, [ˈħa.ʒaz], [ˈħa.d͡ʒaz]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

حجز • (ḥajaz) I (present بحجز (biḥjiz))
* to reserve
* to confiscate
# نشل
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* Verb: IPA: /na.ʃal/
* Noun: IPA: /naʃl/

### Verb

نَشَلَ • (našala) I (non-past يَنْشُلُ (yanšulu) or يَنْشِلُ (yanšilu), verbal noun نَشْل (našl))
* to snatch, to take away
    نَشَلَ اَللِّصُّ مِحْفَظَتِيnašala al-liṣṣu miḥfaẓatīThe thief has snatched my wallet.
* to pick up, to extricate

#### Conjugation
### Noun

نَشْل • (našl) m
* verbal noun of نَشَل (našal)

#### References

* “نشل” in Almaany

## Persian
### Verb

نشل • (nešel)
* present stem form of نشلیدن
# بيلاطس
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πιλᾶτος (Pilâtos), from Latin Pilatus.

### Proper noun

بِيلَاطُس • (bīlāṭus) m
* Pilate, Roman prefect of Judea appearing in the New Testament
    بِيلَاطُس الْبُنْطِيّ ― bīlāṭus al-bunṭiyy ― Pontius Pilate
# قاسي
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَاسِي (qāsī), construct state of قَاسٍ (qāsin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaː.si/

### Adjective

قاسي • (gāsi) (feminine قاسْية (gāsya), common plural قاسْيين (gāsyīn), feminine plural قاسيات (gāsyāt))
* hard
* rough
* strict
    الطاولات قاسيين ― aṭ-ṭāwlāt gāsyīn ― the tables (f.) are hard

#### Usage notes

The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.

#### See also

* سَميك (samīk)
* ثَخين (taḵīn)
# هيدا
## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From or related to Arabic هذا (hāḏā).

### Pronoun

هيدا • (hayda) (feminine هيدي (haydi), plural هيدول (haydōl) or هودي (hawdi))
* (Lebanon) this (one)
    Synonyms: (Syria) هاد (hād), (Syria) هادا (hāda)
    قلتلكن من قبل إنو هيدا مش صحيح.ʾilt-ilkun min ʾabil ʾinno hayda miš ṣaḥīḥ.I told you in advance that this wasn’t true.

### Determiner

هيدا • (hayda) (feminine هيدي (haydi), plural هيدول (haydōl) or هودي (hawdi))
* (Lebanon) this
    Synonyms: (Syria) هاد (hād), (Syria) هادا (hāda), (before the definite article) هـ (ha-)

#### Usage notes

* The determiner is commonly shortened to هـ (ha-) before the definite article for all numbers and genders. For example:
    هيدي المرة ← هالمرة ― ha-l-marra → haydi l-marra ― this time

#### See also

* هيداك (haydāk, “that”)
# شاحن
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ش ح ن (š ḥ n).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.ħin/

### Noun

شَاحِن • (šāḥin) m (plural شَوَاحِن (šawāḥin))
* charger (device that charges or recharges a battery)

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شحن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شَاحِن (šāḥin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaː.ħin/

### Noun

شاحن • (šāḥin) m (plural شواحن (šawāḥin))
* charger (device that charges or recharges a battery)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شَاحِن (šāḥin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.ħin/, [ˈʃæː.ħɪn]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

شاحن • (šāḥin) m (plural شواحن (šawāḥin))
* charger (device that charges or recharges a battery)
    حطّيت تلفوني عالشاحن قبل ما نمت.ḥaṭṭēt talefōni ʕa-š-šāḥin ʔabl ma nimt.I put my phone on the charger before I slept.