# 垺

| 垺 | U+57BA, &#22458; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57BA |
| ← 垹 [U+57B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 垻 → [U+57BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

垺 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土月弓木 (GBND), four-corner 4214$_7$, composition ⿰土孚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 229, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5096
* Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 44
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 446, character 4
* Unihan data for U+57BA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú, fū (fu$^2$, fu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ, ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fū
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fu
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

垺
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) earth; dust
* Alternative form of 郛 (fú, “outer city wall”)

#### Compounds

* 南仁垺

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fóu, fú, póu (fou$^2$, fu$^2$, pou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˊ, ㄈㄨˊ, ㄆㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pau$^4$ / pui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fóu
*** Wade–Giles: fou$^2$
*** Yale: fóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: four
*** Palladius: фоу (fou)
*** Sinological IPA : /foʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: póu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: póu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻou$^2$
*** Yale: póu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
*** Palladius: поу (pou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pau$^4$ / pui$^1$
*** Yale: pàuh / pūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pau$^4$ / pui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peo$^4$ / pui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐu̯²¹/, /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

垺
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) grand; magnificent

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēi, pī (pei$^1$, pi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟ, ㄆㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pei
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^1$
*** Yale: pēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pī
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^1$
*** Yale: pī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^1$
*** Yale: pūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

垺
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pottery mould

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): póu, pǒu (pou$^2$, pou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˊ, ㄆㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: póu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: póu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻou$^2$
*** Yale: póu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
*** Palladius: поу (pou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻou$^3$
*** Yale: pǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
*** Palladius: поу (pou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

垺
* Only used in 垺塿／垺𪣻, alternative form of 培塿 / 培𪣻 (pǒulǒu)

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bu$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pû
*** Tâi-lô: pû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: puu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pu²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pu¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /pu²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pû
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

垺
* (Southern Min) heap; pile

#### Compounds

* 做垺

### References

* “垺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふ (fu)、ほ (ho)、ほう (hō)、ぶ (bu)、はい (hai)、へ (he)
* Kun: くるわ (kuruwa)、おほきい (ohokī)、さかん (sakan)、つか (tsuka)