# 洟

| 洟 | U+6D1F, &#27935; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D1F |
| ← 洞 [U+6D1E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洠 → [U+6D20] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水大弓 (EKN), four-corner 3513$_2$, composition ⿰氵夷)

#### Derived characters

* 𦳂

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17387
* Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1605, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6D1F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洟 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 桋 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 荑 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 銕 | *l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd |
| 鴺 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 鮧 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 洟 | *l̥ʰiːls, *lil |
| 羠 | *ljilʔ, *lil |
| 咦 | *hril |
| 夷 | *lil |
| 姨 | *lil |
| 痍 | *lil |
| 峓 | *lil |
| 恞 | *lil |
| 眱 | *lil |
| 蛦 | *lil |
| 胰 | *lil, *lɯ |
| 跠 | *lil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil): semantic 氵 + phonetic 夷 (OC *lil).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”). Cognate with 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì, yí (ti$^4$, yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ, ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^3$ / ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^3$ / ji$^4$
*** Yale: tai / yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^3$ / ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^3$ / yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯³³/, /jiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yij, thejH
Rime :
| Character | 洟 | 洟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 以脂切 | 他計切 |
| Baxter | yij | thejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪ/ | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ji/ | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɪ/ | /tʰɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ji/ | /tʰɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /i/ | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ji/ | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i/ | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí | tì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ | tai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]ˤ[ə]j-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːls/, /*lil/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 洟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l̥]ˁ[ə]j-s/ |
| English | mucus from the nose |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洟 | 洟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14859 | 14876 |
| Phonetic component | 夷 | 夷 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 替 | 姨 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰiːls/ | /*lil/ |

### Definitions

洟
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 涕) nasal mucus

### Compounds

* 洟涕
* 涕洟
* 鼻洟 (bítì)

### References

* “洟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* nasal mucus

#### Readings

* Go-on: い (i)、たい (tai)
* Kan-on: い (i)、てい (tei)
* Kun: はなしる (hanashiru, 洟しる)、はなじる (hanajiru, 洟じる)

#### Compounds

* 青洟(あおばな) (aobana, “green snot hanging from a child's nose”)
* 涕洟(ていい) (teii)
* 洟垂(はなたれ) (hanatare)
* 洟垂(はなた)れ小僧(こぞう) (hanatare kozō)
* 洟提灯(はなぢょうちん) (hanajōchin)
* 水洟(みずばな) (mizubana, “runny nose”)

### Noun

洟(はな) • (hana)
* nasal mucus

## Korean
### Hanja

洟 (eum 이 (i))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

洟: Hán Nôm readings: dề
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.