OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# balbon
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish barbón.

### Noun

balbon
* (of a person) hairy, hirsute
    Synonyms: balhiboon, buhokon

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* barbon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish barbón.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balˈbon/ [bɐlˈbon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: bal‧bon

### Adjective

balbón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* very hairy (on face or body)
    Synonyms: mabalahibo, mabuhok
* large-bearded; thick-bearded
    Synonym: balbasin
* (construction) defected due to uneven plastering (of a wall)

### Noun

balbón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)
* thick-bearded person

#### Derived terms

* huli ka balbon

#### Related terms

* balbas

#### See also

* bulbol

### Further reading

* “balbon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bubah
## English
### Noun

bubah (plural bubahs)
* Alternative form of bubbe
** 1959, Bernard Postal, The Jewish Digest:My bubah was a typical Shetel grandmother […]
** 2015, Michael Rosen, “Michael Rosen's Bear Hunt, Chocolate Cake and Bad Things - in pictures”, in The Guardian‎:These days, people spell ‘Bubah’ as ‘Bubbe’ and ‘Zaida’ as ‘Zeyde’. They mean ‘Granny’ and ‘Grandad’ in Yiddish.
** 2019 August 17, Hillel Levine, The Death of an American Jewish Community: A Tragedy of Good Intentions, Plunkett Lake Press:bubah, or old grandmother;
# 斅

| 斅 | U+6585, &#25989; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6585 |
| ← 斄 [U+6584] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斆 → [U+6586] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斅 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜水 (HDYE), composition ⿰學攴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 476, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13431
* Dae Jaweon: page 831, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1480, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6585

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiào (xiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siào
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^6$
*** Yale: haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: haewH
Rime :
| Character | 斅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡敎切 |
| Baxter | haewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^6$ |

#### Definitions

斅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 教 (jiào, “to teach; to instruct”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xué (xue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syué
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$
*** Yale: hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚²/

#### Definitions

斅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 學 / 学 (“to learn; to imitate”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぎょう (gyō)、かく (kaku)、がく (gaku)
* Kun: おしえる (oshieru)

## Korean
### Hanja

斅 (eum 효 (hyo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

斅: Hán Nôm readings: hiệu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 昩

| 昩 | U+6629, &#26153; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6629 |
| ← 昨 [U+6628] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 昪 → [U+662A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

昩 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日木十 (ADJ), composition ⿰日末)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 493, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13848
* Dae Jaweon: page 857, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1497, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6629

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 眛 | *maːds, *mɯːds |
| 沬 | *maːds, *hmɯːds, *mɯds |
| 佅 | *mraːds |
| 韎 | *mreːds, *maːd |
| 帓 | *mraːd |
| 粖 | *meːd, *maːd |
| 末 | *maːd |
| 昩 | *maːd |
| 秣 | *maːd |
| 靺 | *maːd |
| 眜 | *maːd |
| 抹 | *maːd |
| 妺 | *maːd |
| 怽 | *maːd |
| 沫 | *maːd |
| 袜 | *maːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò (mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mut$^6$
*** Yale: muht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mut$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: mat
Rime :
| Character | 昩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫撥切 |
| Baxter | mat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /muɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /muɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /muɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mut$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 昩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9224 |
| Phonetic component | 末 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 末 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːd/ |

### Definitions

昩
* (historical dictionaries only) cloudy; gloomy
** Jiyun: 昩，日中不明。
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 昧 (“star”)
** Guangyun: 昩，星也。《易》曰，日中見昩。案《音義》云《字林》作昧，斗杓後星，王肅音妹。

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 122

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: まち (machi)
* Kan-on: ばつ (batsu)
* Kun: くらい (kurai, 昩い)
# 朐

| 朐 | U+6710, &#26384; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6710 |
| ← 朏 [U+670F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 朑 → [U+6711] |

## Translingual
### Han character

朐 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月心口 (BPR), four-corner 7722$_0$, composition ⿰月句)
* warm

#### Derived characters

* 葋, 𥯷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14353
* Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2062, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6710

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qú (qu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^4$
*** Yale: kèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯²¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7110 |
| Phonetic component | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 衢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡo/ |
| Notes | 由眗校改（切韻、集韻、説文皆作“朐”） |

#### Definitions

朐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bent part of dried meat

#### Compounds

* 臨朐 / 临朐

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 朐 – see 昫 (“warm”). (This character is a variant form of 昫).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 朐 – see 鴝 (“myna; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鴝).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、く (ku)
* Kun: あたたかい (atatakai)
# 湢

| 湢 | U+6E62, &#28258; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E62 |
| ← 湡 [U+6E61] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湣 → [U+6E63] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湢 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水一口田 (EMRW), four-corner 3116$_6$, composition ⿰氵畐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17853
* Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1671, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6E62

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bik$^1$
*** Yale: bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pik
Rime :
| Character | 湢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 彼側切 |
| Baxter | pik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*prɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 湢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3382 |
| Phonetic component | 畐 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逼 |
| Old Chinese | /*prɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 見禮記 |

### Definitions

湢
* (literary) bathroom; bathhouse
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) neat; tidy; orderly

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku)、い (i)
* Kun: ゆどの (yudono)
# 澌

| 澌 | U+6F8C, &#28556; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F8C |
| ← 澋 [U+6F8B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澍 → [U+6F8D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

澌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金中 (ETCL), four-corner 3212$_1$, composition ⿰氵斯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18328
* Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1736, character 10
* Unihan data for U+6F8C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嘶 | *seː |
| 撕 | *seː, *se |
| 斯 | *se |
| 廝 | *se |
| 蟴 | *se |
| 燍 | *se |
| 鐁 | *se |
| 凘 | *se |
| 澌 | *ses |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ses): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 斯 (OC *se).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sī (si$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sih
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$
*** Yale: sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjeH
Rime :
| Character | 澌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 斯義切 |
| Baxter | sjeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /sie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /sie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ses/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12002 |
| Phonetic component | 斯 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賜 |
| Old Chinese | /*ses/ |

### Definitions

澌
* to drain dry; to dry up
* to be exhausted; to finish
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 嘶 (sī, “neighing of a horse; husky throated”)

### Compounds

* 流澌 (liúsī)
* 澌滅 / 澌灭
* 澌澌

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)、せい (sei)、さい (sai)
* Kun: つきる (tsukiru)

## Korean
### Hanja

澌 (eum 시 (si))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

澌: Hán Nôm readings: ti
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# Gálúnbǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Gálúnbǎo (Zhuyin ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噶倫堡 / 噶伦堡
# 牬

| 牬 | U+726C, &#29292; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-726C |
| ← 牫 [U+726B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牭 → [U+726D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牬 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手中難竹 (HQLXH), four-corner 2552$_7$, composition ⿰牜𠂔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 700, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1805, character 2
* Unihan data for U+726C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^3$
*** Yale: bui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯³³/

### Definitions

牬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) two-year-old cattle
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) growth of cattle

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はい (hai)
# 牱

| 牱 | U+7271, &#29297; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7271 |
| ← 牰 [U+7270] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牲 → [U+7272] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牱 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一弓口 (HQMNR), composition ⿰牜可)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 700, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19984
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1806, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7271

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gē, kē (ge$^1$, ke$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ, ㄎㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gē
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ge
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$
*** Yale: gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

牱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 牁 (kē)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)
# 牼

| 牼 | U+727C, &#29308; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-727C |
| ← 牻 [U+727B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牽 → [U+727D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牼 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一女一 (HQMVM), four-corner 2151$_1$, composition ⿰牜巠)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 700, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20023
* Dae Jaweon: page 1114, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1810, character 13
* Unihan data for U+727C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 羥 | *kʰreːn, *kʰreːŋ |
| 俓 | *ŋɡeːn, *ŋɡreːŋ, *keːŋs |
| 牼 | *kʰreːŋ, *ɡreːŋ |
| 硁 |
| 誙 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 娙 | *ŋɡreːŋ, *ɡeːŋ |
| 莖 | *ɡreːŋ, *qreːŋ |
| 痙 | *ɡeŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēng (keng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: keng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: kēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keng
*** Palladius: кэн (kɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^1$
*** Yale: hāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kheang, heang
Rime :
| Character | 牼 | 牼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 口莖切 | 戸耕切 |
| Baxter | kheang | heang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠɛŋ/ | /ɦˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚæŋ/ | /ɦᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɐŋ/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəɨjŋ/ | /ɦəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɛŋ/ | /ɣɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰæŋ/ | /ɣæŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰæŋ/ | /ɣæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kēng | héng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hang$^1$ | hang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kʰˤ<r>eŋ/, /*kʰˤ<r>eŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːŋ/, /*ɡreːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 牼 | 牼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kēng | kēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hɛng › | ‹ khɛng › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-kʰˁ<r>eŋ/ | /*kʰˁ<r>eŋ/ |
| English | shank bone | shank bone |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牼 | 牼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6780 | 6787 |
| Phonetic component | 坙 | 坙 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏗 | 莖 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰreːŋ/ | /*ɡreːŋ/ |

### Definitions

牼
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shinbone of cattle

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)、かん (kan)、けん (ken)
# 犋

| 犋 | U+728B, &#29323; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-728B |
| ← 犊 [U+728A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犌 → [U+728C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犋 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹手月一金 (HQBMC), four-corner 2758$_1$, composition ⿰牜具)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 702, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1813, character 3
* Unihan data for U+728B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 牛 (“cattle”) + phonetic 具.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/

### Definitions

犋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a pair of oxen kept to pull the plough
# 犫

| 犫 | U+72AB, &#29355; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72AB |
| ← 犪 [U+72AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犬 → [U+72AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犫 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+23, 27 strokes, cangjie input 人土竹手 (OGHQ) or 難人土竹手 (XOGHQ), composition ⿱讎牛)
* protrude

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 705, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20232
* Dae Jaweon: page 1118, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1823, character 6
* Unihan data for U+72AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 犨 | *kʰju |
| 犫 | *kʰju |
| 雔 | *dju |
| 售 | *djus |
| 讎 | *ɡju |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōu (chou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^1$
*** Yale: chōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhuw
Rime :
| Character | 犫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 赤周切 |
| Baxter | tsyhuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰuw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰju/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1512 |
| Phonetic component | 雔 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 犫 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰju/ |

### Definitions

犫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 犨
# 犻

| 犻 | U+72BB, &#29371; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72BB |
| ← 犺 [U+72BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犼 → [U+72BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犻 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹十月 (KHJB), composition ⿰犭巿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20264
* Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1335, character 5
* Unihan data for U+72BB

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó, fèi, pèi (bo$^2$, fei$^4$, pei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄈㄟˋ, ㄆㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$
*** Yale: fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

### Definitions

犻
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 吠 (fèi)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a dog) to be angry