# 據

| 據 | U+64DA, &#25818; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64DA |
| ← 擙 [U+64D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擛 → [U+64DB] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 據 |
| Shinjitai | 拠 |
| Simplified | 据 |

### Han character

據 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜心人 (QYPO), four-corner 5103$_2$, composition ⿰扌豦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12839
* Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1967, character 15
* Unihan data for U+64DA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kas): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 豦 (OC *kas, *ɡa).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kí
* Eastern Min (BUC): gé̤ṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kìr / kù / kì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ge$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ciu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$
*** Yale: geui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kí
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gé̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /køy²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìr
*** Tâi-lô: kìr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
*** Tâi-lô: kù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kux
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku²¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
*** Tâi-lô: kì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ki⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ge$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /kɯ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ciu
*** MiniDict: ciu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕy³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kjoH
Rime :
| Character | 據 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居御切 |
| Baxter | kjoH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)a(k)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kas/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 據 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjo$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)a(k)-s/ |
| English | grasp; depend on |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 據 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5251 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 據 |
| Old Chinese | /*kas/ |

#### Definitions

據
* to depend on; to rely on
* according to; based on
* to occupy; to take possession of; to seize
* (literary, or in compounds) evidence; base; proof
* (literary) to cite; to quote
* a surname, Ju

##### Synonyms

* (to depend on):
* 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
* 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
* 仰賴 / 仰赖 (yǎnglài)
* 依 (yī)
* 依仗 (yīzhàng)
* 依倚 (Hokkien)
* 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
* 依歸 / 依归 (yīguī) (literary)
* 依託 / 依托 (yītuō)
* 依賴 / 依赖 (yīlài)
* 依附 (yīfù)
* 依靠 (yīkào)
* 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
* 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 借助 (jièzhù)
* 倚賴 / 倚赖 (yǐlài)
* 倚靠 (yǐkào)
* 寄 (jì)
* 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
* 憑 / 凭 (píng)
* 憑仗 / 凭仗 (píngzhàng)
* 憑依 / 凭依 (píngyī)
* 憑借 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
* 憑恃 / 凭恃 (píngshì)
* 憑靠 / 凭靠 (píngkào)
* 指 (zhǐ)
* 歸依 / 归依 (guīyī) (literary)
* 聊 (liáo) (formal)
* 賴 / 赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)
* (according to):
* 依 (yī)
* 依據 / 依据 (yījù)
* 依照 (yīzhào)
* 憑 / 凭 (píng)
* 憑借 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
* 按 (àn)
* 按照 (ànzhào)
* 本著 / 本着 (běnzhe)
* 根據 / 根据 (gēnjù)
* (to occupy):
* 享有 (xiǎngyǒu) (rights, privileges, prestige, etc.)
* 佔 / 占
* 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 佔用 / 占用 (zhànyòng)
* 佔領 / 占领 (zhànlǐng)
* 保有 (bǎoyǒu)
* 具備 / 具备 (jùbèi)
* 具有 (jùyǒu)
* 具足 (jùzú) (literary)
* 富有 (fùyǒu) (to be full of)
* 所有 (suǒyǒu)
* 持有 (chíyǒu)
* 據有 / 据有 (jùyǒu)
* 擁有 / 拥有 (yōngyǒu)
* 自有 (zìyǒu)
* 領有 / 领有 (lǐngyǒu)
* (evidence):
* 佐證 / 佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
* 例證 / 例证 (lìzhèng)
* 信 (literary, or in compounds)
* 信據 / 信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
* 力證 / 力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
* 印證 / 印证 (yìnzhèng)
* 實證 / 实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
* 干證 (Hokkien)
* 憑 / 凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 憑信 / 凭信 (píngxìn)
* 憑據 / 凭据 (píngjù)
* 憑條 / 凭条 (Min Nan)
* 憑證 / 凭证 (píngzhèng)
* 論證 / 论证 (lùnzhèng)
* 證 / 证 (zhèng)
* 證供 / 证供 (zhènggōng) (Hong Kong)
* 證據 / 证据 (zhèngjù)
* 證明 / 证明 (zhèngmíng)
* 證見 / 证见 (Hokkien, literary)
* 鐵證 / 铁证 (tiězhèng) (very strong evidence)
* (to cite):
* 引用 (yǐnyòng)
* 引證 / 引证 (yǐnzhèng)
* 徵引 / 征引 (zhēngyǐn)
* 援引 (yuányǐn)
* 援用 (yuányòng)
* 稱引 / 称引 (chēngyǐn) (literary)

##### Compounds

* 不足為據 / 不足为据 (bùzúwéijù)
* 依據 / 依据 (yījù)
* 信據 / 信据 (xìnjù)
* 借據 / 借据 (jièjù)
* 公據 / 公据
* 典據 / 典据
* 割據 / 割据 (gējù)
* 占據 (zhànjù)
* 單據 / 单据 (dānjù)
* 失據 / 失据
* 契據 / 契据 (qìjù)
* 字據 / 字据 (zìjù)
* 實據 / 实据 (shíjù)
* 引據 / 引据
* 引經據典 / 引经据典 (yǐnjīngjùdiǎn)
* 引經據古 / 引经据古
* 彰彰可據 / 彰彰可据
* 情況證據 / 情况证据
* 憑據 / 凭据 (píngjù)
* 應付票據 / 应付票据
* 應收票據 / 应收票据
* 援據 / 援据
* 播越失據 / 播越失据
* 據報 / 据报
* 據守 / 据守 (jùshǒu)
* 據實 / 据实 (jùshí)
* 據常 / 据常
* 據床指麾 / 据床指麾
* 據悉 / 据悉 (jùxī)
* 據有 / 据有 (jùyǒu)
* 據此 / 据此
* 據為己有 / 据为己有 (jùwéijǐyǒu)
* 據理 / 据理
* 據理力爭 / 据理力争 (jùlǐlìzhēng)
* 據理而爭 / 据理而争
* 據稱 / 据称 (jùchēng)
* 據義履方 / 据义履方
* 據說 / 据说 (jùshuō)
* 據鞍 / 据鞍
* 據點 / 据点 (jùdiǎn)
* 收據 / 收据 (shōujù)
* 數據 / 数据 (shùjù)
* 數據卡 / 数据卡
* 數據專線 / 数据专线
* 數據機 / 数据机 (shùjùjī)
* 數據通訊 / 数据通讯
* 於法無據 / 于法无据
* 日據時代 / 日据时代
* 明據 / 明据
* 有憑有據 / 有凭有据
* 查無實據 / 查无实据
* 根據 / 根据 (gēnjù)
* 案據 / 案据 (ànjù)
* 根據地 / 根据地 (gēnjùdì)
* 條據 / 条据
* 欠據 / 欠据 (qiànjù)
* 準據 / 准据
* 無據 / 无据
* 熊據虎跱 / 熊据虎跱
* 盜無實據 / 盗无实据
* 盤據 / 盘据 (pánjù)
* 直接證據 / 直接证据
* 真憑實據 / 真凭实据 (zhēnpíngshíjù)
* 砥據 / 砥据
* 票據 / 票据 (piàojù)
* 票據交換 / 票据交换
* 票據存款 / 票据存款
* 票據法 / 票据法
* 票據行為 / 票据行为
* 空疏無據 / 空疏无据
* 竊據 / 窃据 (qièjù)
* 筆據 / 笔据
* 簿據 / 簿据
* 約據 / 约据
* 考據 / 考据 (kǎojù)
* 考據學 / 考据学
* 虎據 / 虎据
* 言必有據 / 言必有据
* 論據 / 论据 (lùnjù)
* 證據 / 证据 (zhèngjù)
* 進退失據 / 进退失据 (jìntuìshījù)
* 進退無據 / 进退无据
* 鑿鑿有據 / 凿凿有据
* 間接證據 / 间接证据
* 霸據 / 霸据
* 非據 / 非据

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐ (ji$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

據
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to catch; to seize

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 拠 |
| Kyūjitai | 據 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拠)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょ (kyo)、こ (ko)、けき (keki)
* Kun: よる (yoru)、あかし (akashi)、ひく (hiku)

## Korean
### Hanja

據 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

據: Hán Nôm readings: cớ, cứ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.