# كل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian 𒆕𒀀𒁉 (kalûm), Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎍 (kl), Phoenician 𐤊𐤋 (kl), Classical Syriac ܟܾܠ (kul). From Proto-Semitic *kʷall- or Proto-Semitic *kull-, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa-kʷall-. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Pronunciation

IPA: /kull/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

كُلّ • (kull) m
* each one, everyone
* each, every (with following indefinite noun in the genitive)
* whole, all (with following definite noun in the genitive)

##### Derived terms

* كُلَّمَا (kullamā, “every time, whenever”, conjunction)

##### Descendants

* Moroccan Arabic: كل (kull)
* → Azerbaijani: küll
** → Armenian: քյուլ (kʻyul)
* → Bengali: কুল (kul)
* → Kazakh: күллі (küllı)
* → Khalaj: kull
* ⇒ → Khalaj: kullı
* Kurdish:
    → Laki: کوِل (kwil)
* → Persian: کل (kol)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

كل (form I)
* كُلْ (kul) /kul/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
* كَلْ (kal) /kal/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koll/

### Pronoun

كل • (koll) m
* all

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

### Pronunciation

* (determiner) IPA: /kul.la/, /kulː/
* (pronoun) IPA: /kulː/

### Determiner

كلَّ or كلّْ • (kulla or kull)
* each, every (with following indefinite noun)
    كل مواطن عنده الحق يصوت. ― kulla muwāṭin ʕandu l-ḥaqq yṣawwat ― Every citizen has the right to vote.

### Pronoun

كل • (kull) m
* whole, all (attached to an object pronoun after following definite noun)
    Synonyms: كامل (kāmil), كاع (gāʕ)
    وكلت الناس كلها فالعرس. ― wakkalt en-nās kullha f-el-ʕurs ― I've fed all the people in the wedding.

#### Inflection
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

كل • (kal)
* ringworm

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.

#### Noun

گل • (gül)
* rose

##### Derived terms

* گلگون (gülgün)
* كلكلی (gülgüli)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: gül
* → Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)
* → Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule
* → Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)
* → Romanian: ghiul
* → Serbo-Croatian: ђул / đul
* → Albanian: gjylë

#### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559

### Etymology 3

From Persian کل (kal).

#### Adjective

كل • (kel)
* bald
    Synonyms: صاچسز (saçsız), طاز (taz), طازلاق (tazlak), قباق (kabak)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kel
* → Bulgarian: кел (kel)
* → Macedonian: ќелав (ḱelav)
* → Romanian: chel
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ће̏лав
    Latin script: ćȅlav

### Etymology 4

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

#### Noun

كل • (kül)
* all, the whole (of something uncountable)
* every one (of something countable)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kül

#### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kül2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كُلّ (kull).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kull/, [kʊl]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

كلّ • (kull) m
* whole, entirety
    كلّ اليوم ― kull il-yōm ― the whole day
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    كلّهم ― kullhom ― all of them
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    الكلّ ― il-kull ― everyone (literally, “the whole”)
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Determiner

كلّ • (kull)
* (in an indefinite phrase) every, each
    كلّ يوم ― kull yōm ― every day
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)