OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𧶢

| 𧶢 | U+27DA2, &#163234; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27DA2 |
| ← 𧶡 [U+27DA1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧶣 → [U+27DA3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧶢 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓人弓月金 (NONBC), composition ⿱癶⿰弓貝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2763, character 6
* Unihan data for U+27DA2

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèi (fei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$
*** Yale: fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjojH
Rime :
| Character | 𧶢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 廢 (28) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方肺切 |
| Baxter | pjojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuɐi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯wɐi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fai$^3$ |

### Definitions

𧶢
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to levy taxes
# 𪙤

| 𪙤 | U+2A664, &#173668; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A664 |
| ← 𪙣 [U+2A663] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪙥 → [U+2A665] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪙤 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+12, 27 strokes, cangjie input 木大卜一山 (DKYMU), composition ⿱猌齒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1536, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4800, character 21
* Unihan data for U+2A664

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐn (yin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$
*** Yale: yǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ngjinX
Rime :
| Character | 𪙤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 宜引切 |
| Baxter | ngjinX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋiɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^5$ |

### Definitions

𪙤
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to grin; to smile showing one's teeth
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to have straight teeth
# 𠈭

| 𠈭 | U+2022D, &#131629; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2022D |
| ← 𠈬 [U+2022C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠈮 → [U+2022E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠈭 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人十竹手 (OJHQ), composition ⿰亻牢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 103, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 632
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 166, character 8
* Unihan data for U+2022D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láo (lao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láo
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$
*** Yale: láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lau
*** Palladius: лао (lao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Definitions

𠈭
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) big; thick
# 𠈰

| 𠈰 | U+20230, &#131632; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20230 |
| ← 𠈯 [U+2022F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠈱 → [U+20231] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠈰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人弓大女 (ONKV), composition ⿰亻延)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 103, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 642
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 163, character 3
* Unihan data for U+20230

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/

### Definitions

𠈰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) big
# 𤸎

| 𤸎 | U+24E0E, &#151054; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-24E0E |
| ← 𤸍 [U+24E0D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤸏 → [U+24E0F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤸎 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大日心女 (KAPV), composition ⿸疒曷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 777, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2684, character 5
* Unihan data for U+24E0E

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kě (ke$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kě
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kě
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^3$
*** Yale: kě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kee
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: khat
Rime :
| Character | 𤸎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦曷切 |
| Baxter | khat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ke |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hot$^3$ |

#### Definitions

𤸎
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) heatstroke

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤸎 – see 𤵽. (This character is a variant form of 𤵽).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: かち (kachi)、えち (echi)
* Kan-on: かつ (katsu)、えつ (etsu)
* Kan’yō-on: えい (ei)
# 𩏩

| 𩏩 | U+293E9, &#168937; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-293E9 |
| ← 𩏨 [U+293E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩏪 → [U+293EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩏩 (Kangxi radical 178, 韋+13, 22 strokes, composition ⿰韋僉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1395, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4511, character 14
* Unihan data for U+293E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰam): semantic 韋 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^3$
*** Yale: syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xjaem, xjemX
Rime :
| Character | 𩏩 | 𩏩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 嚴 (145) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 虚嚴切 | 虚檢切 |
| Baxter | xjaem | xjemX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐm/ | /hˠiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐm/ | /hᵚiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɐm/ | /xiæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨam/ | /hjiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiɐm/ | /xjɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭɐm/ | /xĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯ɐm/ | /xi̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiān | xiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | him$^1$ | him$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰam/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 𩏩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10230 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𩏩 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰam/ |

### Definitions

𩏩
* (historical dictionaries only) barbarian quilt

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C15997
# 𪚮

| 𪚮 | U+2A6AE, &#173742; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A6AE |
| ← 𪚭 [U+2A6AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪚯 → [U+2A6AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪚮 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+4, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月一弓難山 (BMNXU) or 月一竹難山 (BMHXU), composition ⿰冄龜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1538, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4810, character 1
* Unihan data for U+2A6AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic 龜 (“tortoise”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rán (ran$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rán
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rán
*** Wade–Giles: jan$^2$
*** Yale: rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ran
*** Palladius: жань (žanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^4$
*** Yale: yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nom, nyem
Rime :
| Character | 𪚮 | 𪚮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 那含切 | 汝鹽切 |
| Baxter | nom | nyem |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌm/ | /ȵiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəm/ | /ȵiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒm/ | /ȵʑjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəm/ | /ȵiam/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀm/ | /ȵiɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒm/ | /ȵʑĭɛm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /năm/ | /ȵʑi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nán | rán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naam$^4$ | jim$^4$ |

### Definitions

𪚮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the hem or the margin of a tortoise shell
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tortoise with protruding part similar to a toe at the back portion of its legs

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C18370
* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
# 𢳆

| 𢳆 | U+22CC6, &#142534; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-22CC6 |
| ← 𢳅 [U+22CC5] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢳇 → [U+22CC7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢳆 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手土尸大 (QGSK), composition ⿰扌敖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 64, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1942, character 2
* Unihan data for U+22CC6

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ào (ao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ào
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^4$
*** Yale: àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngou$^6$
*** Yale: ngouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋou̯²²/

#### Definitions

𢳆
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to move

### Etymology 2

Compare Zhuang ngauz (“to shake”), Lingao ŋɔu² (“to shake”).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngou$^4$
*** Yale: ngòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋou̯²¹/

#### Definitions

𢳆
* (Cantonese, transitive) to shake
       m$^4$ hou$^2$ ngou$^4$ zi$^1$ hei$^3$ seoi$^2$ laa$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Don't shake the bottle of soda.
* (Cantonese) to take long trip on a vehicle or a ship
       ngo$^5$ ni$^1$ dou$^6$ jap$^6$ jat$^1$ jap$^6$ tyun$^4$ mun$^4$ jiu$^3$ ngou$^4$ seng$^4$ lap$^1$ zung$^1$ baa$^1$ si$^{6-2}$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* “𢳆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# fixation
## English
### Etymology

From Old French fixation. By surface analysis, fix +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /fɪksˈeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

fixation (countable and uncountable, plural fixations)
* The act of fixing.
* The state of being fixed or fixated.
* The act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition; -- said of volatile elements.
* The act or process of ceasing to be fluid and becoming firm.
* In metals, a state of resistance to evaporation or volatilization by heat.
* A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea, or thing.
** 1962 October, “The Victoria Line”, in Modern Railways, page 218:Increasingly it is being realised that a modern conurbation's transport problems cannot be solved if there is a fixation on profit and loss in public transport—[...].
** A sexual fetish or turn-on; something one seeks in a romantic partner, often rejecting partners without the characteristic.
* (law) Recording a creative work in a medium of expression for more than a transitory duration, thereby satisfying the "fixation" requirement for the purposes of copyright law.
    In order to obtain copyright on a recording in the United States, the recording must have been reduced to fixation on or after February 15, 1972.
* (genetics) The change in a gene pool from a situation where there exists at least two variants of a particular gene (allele) to a situation where only one of the alleles remains.
* (cytology, histology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.
* (orthopaedics) process by which an injury is rendered immobile.
* (ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location.

#### Synonyms

* (state of being fixed): fixedness

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “act of fixing”): movement, change

#### Derived terms

* carbon fixation
* circumfixation
* cryofixation
* fixational
* hyperfixation
* immunofixation
* interfixation
* laterofixation
* malfixation
* nitrogen fixation
* nonfixation
* osteofixation
* overfixation
* postfixation
* prefixation
* quasifixation
* refixation
* session fixation
* vaginofixation
* ventrofixation

#### Translations
### References

Fixation (population genetics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

From fixer +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fik.sa.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fixation f (plural fixations)
* fixation
    Tu ferais bien de vérifier les fixations avant de partir.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (psychology, informal) fixation, obsession
    Synonyms: fixette, obsession

### Further reading

* “fixation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 紭

| 紭 | U+7D2D, &#32045; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2D |
| ← 紬 [U+7D2C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 紮 → [U+7D2E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

紭 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火弓戈 (VFNI), composition ⿰糹弘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27340
* Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3387, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7D2D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 弘 | *ɡʷɯːŋ |
| 鞃 | *ɡʷɯːŋ |
| 苰 | *ɡʷɯːŋ |
| 泓 | *qʷrɯːŋ |
| 宖 | *qʷrɯːŋ, *ɡʷrɯːŋ |
| 紭 | *ɡʷrɯːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóng, zā (hong$^2$, za$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ, ㄗㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zā
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: za
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^1$
*** Yale: dzā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hweang
Rime :
| Character | 紭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (118) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸萌切 |
| Baxter | hweang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠwɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwæŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷrɯːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 紭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5136 |
| Phonetic component | 弘 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宏 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷrɯːŋ/ |

### Definitions

紭
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 紘 / 纮 (hóng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぎょう (gyō)
* Kun: あみのつな (aminotsuna)、からる (kararu)
# שב
## Aramaic
### Numeral

שב • (transliteration needed) f
* seven (7)

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”) and Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, to come back, to repent”).

#### Verb

שָׁב • (sháv) (pa'al construction) (intransitive)
* to return (to go back to a place or person)
** Tanach, Exodus 4:19, with translation of the King James Version:לֵךְ שֻׁב מִצְרָיִםlech shuv mitsráyimGo, return into Egypt
* to return (to go back in narration, argument, or thought)
* to repent
** Mishneh Torah, Laws of Repentance 2:1, with translation by Wikisource:
    ואם לא שב אלא בימי זקנותו, ובעת שאי אפשר לו לעשות מה שהיה עושה, אף על פי שאינה תשובה מעולה, מועלת היא לו ובעל תשובה הואAnd if he only repented in the days of his old age, and in a time that he it is not able to do what he has done – although it is not superb repentance, it is helpful for him and he is a repentant.

##### Synonyms

* חָזַר (khazár) (more common now)

##### Derived terms

* הָלוֹךְ וָשׁוֹב (halókh vashóv)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

שֵׁב • (shév)
* Masculine singular imperative of יָשַׁב (yasháv).
# 蛝

| 蛝 | U+86DD, &#34525; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86DD |
| ← 蛜 [U+86DC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蛞 → [U+86DE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蛝 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈日女 (LIAV), four-corner 5713$_2$, composition ⿰虫艮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1081, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33007
* Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2852, character 8
* Unihan data for U+86DD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 艱 | *krɯːn |
| 齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
| 眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
| 蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
| 限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
| 詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
| 根 | *kɯːn |
| 跟 | *kɯːn |
| 珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
| 艮 | *kɯːns |
| 茛 | *kɯːns |
| 墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
| 泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
| 痕 | *ɡɯːn |
| 拫 | *ɡɯːn |
| 鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
| 很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
| 恨 | *ɡɯːns |
| 銀 | *ŋrɯn |
| 檭 | *ŋrɯn |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xián (xian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sián
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haan$^4$
*** Yale: hàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: han$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hean
Rime :
| Character | 蛝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸閒切 |
| Baxter | hean |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣæn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣăn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蛝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3915 |
| Phonetic component | 艮 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 閑 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯːn/ |

### Definitions

蛝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) millipede
* (historical dictionaries only) locust larva
* (historical dictionaries only) egg of ant
# 鷫

| 鷫 | U+9DEB, &#40427; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DEB |
| ← 鷪 [U+9DEA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷬 → [U+9DEC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷫 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 中難竹日火 (LXHAF), four-corner 5722$_7$, composition ⿰肅鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1500, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47331
* Dae Jaweon: page 2030, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4666, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9DEB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 簫 | *sɯːw |
| 蕭 | *sɯːw |
| 瀟 | *sɯːw |
| 潚 | *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ |
| 彇 | *sɯːw |
| 蟰 | *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ |
| 橚 | *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ |
| 嘯 | *sɯːwɢs |
| 歗 | *sɯːwɢs |
| 熽 | *sɯːwɢs |
| 繡 | *sɯwɢs |
| 鏽 | *sɯwɢs |
| 肅 | *sɯwɢ |
| 鷫 | *sɯwɢ |
| 驌 | *sɯwɢ |
| 鱐 | *sɯwɢ |
| 璛 | *sɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sù (su$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sù
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$
*** Yale: sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$
*** Yale: sūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 鷫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息逐切 |
| Baxter | sjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | su |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | suk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɯwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12126 |
| Phonetic component | 肅 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 肅 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɯwɢ/ |

### Definitions

鷫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Name of a kind of bird, clipping of 鷫鷞／鹔𮭪 (sùshuāng).

#### Compounds

* 典鷫鷞裘 / 典鹔𮭪裘 (diǎn sùshuāng qiú)
* 鷫鷞 / 鹔𮭪 (sùshuāng)
* 鷫鸘 / 鹔鹴 (sùshuāng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅく (shuku)、すく (suku)

## Korean
### Hanja

鷫 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.