# 髟

| 髟 | U+9ADF, &#39647; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ADF |
| ← 髞 [U+9ADE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 髠 → [U+9AE0] |
| ⾽ | U+2FBD, &#12221; KANGXI RADICAL HAIR |
| ← ⾼ [U+2FBC] | Kangxi Radicals | ⾾ → [U+2FBE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

髟 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈竹竹竹 (SIHHH), four-corner 7272$_2$, composition ⿰镸彡)
* Kangxi radical #190, ⾽.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/髟
* 𧫄, 𪶰, 𤌩, 䭮, 𪄒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1452, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45355
* Dae Jaweon: page 1983, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4518, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9ADF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 髟 :
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 杉 | *sreːm |
| 彡 | *sroːm, *slom |
| 衫 | *sroːm |
| 髟 | *priw, *piw, *sroːm |
| 釤 | *sraːms |
| 䑣 | *l̥ʰun |
| 彤 | *l'uːŋ |
| 浵 | *l'uːŋ |
| 肜 | *luŋ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 镸 (“long”) + 彡 (“hair”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāo (biao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biao
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$
*** Yale: byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$
*** Yale: bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
*** Tâi-lô: phiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pjiew, pjiw
Rime :
| Character | 髟 | 髟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 幽 (138) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 甫遙切 | 甫烋切 |
| Baxter | pjiew | pjiw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇu/ | /piɪu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛu/ | /pɨu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjæu/ | /pieu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piaw/ | /pjiw/ |
| Li Rong | /piɛu/ | /piĕu/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭɛu/ | /piəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ɛu/ | /pieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biāo | biāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^1$ | bau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)iw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*priw/, /*piw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 髟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | biāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjiw › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)iw/ |
| English | long hair |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 髟 | 髟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 792 | 793 |
| Phonetic component | 髟 | 髟 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 彪 | 飊 |
| Old Chinese | /*priw/ | /*piw/ |

#### Definitions

髟
* (literary) drooping of long hair
* (literary) long human hair; hair

#### Compounds

* 髟髟
* 髟鼬

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piào (piao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piào
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: pyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piaw
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

髟
* (literary) long animal hair

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sam
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
*** Tâi-lô: sam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: safm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sraem
Rime :
| Character | 髟 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所銜切 |
| Baxter | sraem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠam/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚam/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃam/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃam/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃam/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂam/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s(ˤ)ram/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 髟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sræm › |
| Old Chinese | /*s(ˁ)ram/ |
| English | long hair |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 髟 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 11045 |
| Phonetic component | 彡 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 衫 |
| Old Chinese | /*sroːm/ |

#### Definitions

髟
* (historical dictionaries only) tip of the eaves

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* long hair
* mane

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)、ひゅう (hyū)、ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: さん (san)、ひゅう (hyū)、ひょう (hyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

髟 • (pyo, sam) (hangeul 표, 삼, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, sam, Yale phyo, sam)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

髟: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation