# 惲

| 惲 | U+60F2, &#24818; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F2 |
| ← 惱 [U+60F1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 想 → [U+60F3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惲 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心月十十 (PBJJ), four-corner 9705$_2$, composition ⿰忄軍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10857
* Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2331, character 10
* Unihan data for U+60F2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 惲 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 揮 | *qʰul |
| 輝 | *qʰul |
| 翬 | *qʰul |
| 暉 | *qʰul |
| 煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
| 瀈 | *qʰul |
| 韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
| 褌 | *kuːn |
| 鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
| 緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
| 睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 璭 | *kuːns |
| 瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
| 顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
| 諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
| 餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
| 渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 琿 | *ɡuːn |
| 鼲 | *ɡuːn |
| 堚 | *ɡuːn |
| 鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 軍 | *kun |
| 皸 | *kun, *kuns |
| 齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 葷 | *qʰun |
| 惲 | *qunʔ |
| 賱 | *qunʔ |
| 運 | *ɢuns |
| 暈 | *ɢuns |
| 鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qunʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùn (yun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ / wan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$
*** Yale: yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ / wan$^2$
*** Yale: wahn / wán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ / wan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ / wen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²²/, /wɐn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'junX
Rime :
| Character | 惲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於粉切 |
| Baxter | 'junX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨun$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiun$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔun$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuən$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qunʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7339 |
| Phonetic component | 軍 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惲 |
| Old Chinese | /*qunʔ/ |

### Definitions

惲
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to devise; to plan; to deliberate
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to consult
* a surname
    惲代英／恽代英 ― Yùn Dàiyīng ― Yun Daiying, early leader of the Communist Party of China

### References

* “惲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): うん (un)、きん (kin)、ぎん (gin)
* Kun: あつい (atsui, 惲い)

## Korean
### Hanja

惲 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惲: Hán Nôm readings: uẩn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.