# 鐓

| 鐓 | U+9413, &#37907; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9413 |
| ← 鐒 [U+9412] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鐔 → [U+9414] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鐓 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金卜木大 (CYDK), four-corner 8814$_0$, composition ⿰釒敦)
* ferrule
* castrate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40891
* Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4258, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9413

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鐓
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
| 敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
| 錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
| 憝 | *duːls |
| 憞 | *duːls |
| 譈 | *duːls |
| 鐓 | *duːls |
| 鷻 | *doːn |
| 鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
| 惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
| 墩 | *tuːn |
| 驐 | *tuːn |
| 燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
| 啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 暾 | *tʰuːn |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 稕 | *tjuns |
| 醇 | *djun |
| 淳 | *djun |
| 犉 | *njun |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dūn (dun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dun
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^1$
*** Yale: dwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
*** Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deon$^1$
*** Yale: dēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鐓
* upsetting (forged pieces)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 驐 / 𮪥 (dūn, “to castrate”)

#### Compounds

* 公鐓 / 公镦

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duì (dui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^6$
*** Yale: deuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dwojH
Rime :
| Character | 鐓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒對切 |
| Baxter | dwojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鐓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2593 |
| Phonetic component | 敦 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 隊 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːls/ |
| Notes | 見禮記 |

#### Definitions

鐓
* Alternative form of 錞 / 𬭚 (duì, “metal sheath of spear handle”)
* (historical dictionaries only) to put things on the ground

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duī (dui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duei
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^1$
*** Yale: dwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duei
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鐓
* pile-driving hammer
* (historical dictionaries only) to hang down; to droop

### References

* “鐓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)
* Kun: いしづき (ishizuki)、つち (tsuchi)

## Korean
### Hanja

鐓 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.