OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# जज्झती
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* जझ्झती (jájhjhatī)

### Alternative scripts

* জজ্ঝতী (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬚ᭄ᬛᬢᬷ (Balinese script)
* জজ্ঝতী (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰕𑰿𑰖𑰝𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀢𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဇဇ္ဈတီ (Burmese script)
* જજ્ઝતી (Gujarati script)
* ਜਜ੍ਝਤੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌜𑍍𑌝𑌤𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦗ꧀ꦙꦠꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂔𑂹𑂕𑂞𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಜಜ್ಝತೀ (Kannada script)
* ជជ្ឈតី (Khmer script)
* ຊຊ຺ຌຕີ (Lao script)
* ജജ്ഝതീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠠᡯᢝᠠᢠᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘕𑘿𑘖𑘝𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠠᠽᠽᠾᠠᢐᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑦵𑧠𑦶𑦽𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐖𑑂𑐗𑐟𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଜଜ୍ଝତୀ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢙ꣄ꢚꢡꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆘𑇀𑆙𑆠𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖕𑖿𑖖𑖝𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ජජ‍්ඣතී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩣 𑪙𑩤𑩫𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚑𑚶𑚒𑚙𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஜஜ்ஜ²தீ (Tamil script)
* జజ్ఝతీ (Telugu script)
* ชชฺฌตี (Thai script)
* ཛ་ཛྫྷ་ཏཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒖𑓂𑒗𑒞𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨥𑩇𑨦𑨙𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Monier-Williams transcribes this cryptic Rigvedic hapax legomenon as जझ्झती (jajhjhatī) and interprets it as a noun meaning "splashing or rushing waters". Apte on the other hand constructs a root जज्झ् (jajjh, “to make a dashing sound”) and interprets the lemma as *जज्झति (*jajjhati, thematic 3rd person singular present). Notwithstanding these interpretations, it is very likely that the term is in fact an Old Indo-Aryan dialectal parallel of Vedic Sanskrit जक्ष॑त् (jákṣat, “laughing”, present participle), being derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáȷ́źʰatiH (reduplicated feminine present participle of *źʰas- (“to laugh”)). See also जक्षत् (jákṣat), हस् (has, “to laugh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́d.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː/, [d͡ʑɐ́d̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑɐd̪.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː/, [d͡ʑɐd̪̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː]

### Participle

जज्झ॑ती • (jájjhatī) f
* (Rigvedic hapax) feminine present participle of जज्झ् (jajjh); laughing (loudly); roaring with laughter
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.52.6:आ रुक्मैरा युधा नर ऋष्वा ऋष्टीरसृक्षत । अन्वेनाँ अह विद्युतो मरुतो जज्झतीर्इव भानुरर्त त्मना दिवःā́ rukmáirā́ yudhā́ nára ṛṣvā́ ṛṣṭī́rasṛkṣata. ánvenām̐ áha vidyúto marúto jájjhatīriva bhānúrarta tmánā diváḥ.The lofty Heroes cast their spears and weapons bright with gleaming gold. A splendour of its own accord followed close after these Maruts, like laughing lightning flashes from the sky.

### References

* 1 2 Monier Williams (1899) “जझ्झती”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 409.
* ↑ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “जज्झ्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “JAKṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 562
* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g$^{(u̯)}$ʰes-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 199
# alguacil
## English
### Noun

alguacil (plural alguacils or alguaciles)
* Alternative form of alguazil

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الوَزِير (al-wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “minister”). Compare visir and Italian aguzzino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alɡwaˈθil/ [al.ɣ̞waˈθil]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alɡwaˈsil/ [al.ɣ̞waˈsil]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: al‧gua‧cil

### Noun

alguacil m (plural alguaciles)
* bailiff
    Synonym: bailío
* sheriff
    Synonyms: sheriff, cherife
* (Rioplatense) Alternative form of aguacil

#### Alternative forms

* alguazil (bailiff, obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* aguacil

#### Descendants

* → Southeastern Tepehuan: orosiir
* → Tagalog: alguwasil

### Further reading

* “alguacil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# navelluddets
## Swedish
### Noun

navelluddets
* definite genitive singular of navelludd
# arqui-rival
## Portuguese
### Noun

arqui-rival m or f by sense (plural arqui-rivais)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of arquirrival. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# zanieczyścić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ nieczysty +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ɲɛˈt͡ʂɘɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧nie‧czyś‧cić

### Verb

zanieczyścić pf (imperfective zanieczyszczać)
* (transitive, ecology) to contaminate, to pollute, to foul
* (reflexive with się, ecology) to get contaminated

#### Derived terms

* zanieczyszczenie

### Further reading

* zanieczyścić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zanieczyścić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# האקר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From English hacker.

### Noun

הָאקֶר • (háker) m (plural indefinite האקרים)
* (computer security, telecommunications) hacker (one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems)
    Synonym: פַּצְחָן (patskhán)

### Further reading

* האקר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Ausgang
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ūzganc, from Old High German ūzgang (“exit, outgang”), from Proto-Germanic *ūtgangaz. Equivalent to aus- +‎ Gang, also analyzable as deverbal of ausgehen. Cognate with Dutch uitgang (“exit”), English outgang (“egress, exit”). More at outgang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaʊ̯sˌɡaŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ausgang m (strong, genitive Ausganges or Ausgangs, plural Ausgänge)
* exit (passage from inside to outside)
* output
* outcome

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Antonyms

* Eingang

#### Hyponyms

* Notausgang, Kirchenausgang, Gartenausgang, Parkausgang, Kinoausgang, Theaterausgang

#### Derived terms

* ausgangslos

#### Related terms

* Ausgangserlaubnis, Ausgangslage, Ausgangsmaterial, Ausgangspunkt, Ausgangssituation, Ausgangsstoff, Ausgangstür, Ausgangszustand

### Further reading

* “Ausgang” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Ausgang” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ausgang” in Duden online

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Ausgang, Dutch uitgang.

### Noun

Ausgang m (plural Ausgeng)
* outlet
* issue
# درونوتي
## Malay
### Verb

درونوتي
* Jawi spelling of dirunuti‎.
# squat lobster
## English
### Noun

squat lobster (plural squat lobsters)
* Any of various decapod crustacea of the superfamilies Galatheoidea and Chirostyloidea, both in suborder Anomura, superficially resembling lobsters.
# musivum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* mūsīum (Late Latin, prescriptive)
* mūsēum (Late Latin, proscribed)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μουσεῖον (mouseîon). Doublet of mūsēum.

### Noun

mūsīvum n (genitive mūsīvī); second declension
* mosaic

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* "musivum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# גומיה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From גּוּמִי (gúmi, “rubber”) +‎ ־ִיָּה (iyá).

### Noun

גומיה / גּוּמִיָּה • (gumiyá) f (plural indefinite גּוּמִיּוֹת, singular construct גּוּמִיַּת־, plural construct גּוּמִיּוֹת־) גומיה / גֻּמִּיָּה • (gumiyá) f
* rubber band

### Further reading

* גומיה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# податківець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From податок (podatok) +‎ -івець (-ivecʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔdɐtʲˈkʲiʋet͡sʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

податкі́вець • (podatkívecʹ) m pers (genitive податкі́вця, nominative plural податкі́вці, genitive plural податкі́вців, feminine податкі́виця)
* tax officer, taxman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “податківець”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “податківець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “податківець”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# -으크라
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽ɨkʰɨla⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ɨkʰɨɾa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [으크라]

### Suffix

으크라 (-eukeura)
* Assertive suffix for sentence-final verbs in the informal non-polite speech level.

#### Alternative forms

* 크라 (-keura) — after a vowel or ㄹ (l)
# почарківець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ чарка (čarka, “to clink”) +‎ -івець (-ivecʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔt͡ʃɐrˈkʲiʋet͡sʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

почаркі́вець • (počarkívecʹ) m pers (genitive почаркі́вця, nominative plural почаркі́вці, genitive plural почаркі́вців, feminine почаркі́вця)
* drinking buddy
** 2020 April 7, “"ПОМІЧНИК, СПІВРОЗМОВНИК, ПОЧАРКІВЕЦЬ": ДРУЖИНА КОШОВОГО ПРИВІТАЛА ЙОГО З ДНЕМ НАРОДЖЕННЯ ["POMIČNYK, SPIVROZMOVNYK, POČARKIVECʹ": DRUŽYNA KOŠOVOHO PRYVITALA JOHO Z DNEM NARODŽENNJa]”, in ТСН [TSN]‎:Ти мій друг, радник. Коли ми розуміємо один одного з на півслова чи погляду, ти моє звукове наповнення, помічник, співрозмовник, почарківець врешті решт. Кохаю тебе дуже сильно. Дякую, що ти єTy mij druh, radnyk. Koly my rozumijemo odyn odnoho z na pivslova čy pohljadu, ty moje zvukove napovnennja, pomičnyk, spivrozmovnyk, počarkivecʹ vrešti rešt. Koxaju tebe duže sylʹno. Djakuju, ščo ty jeYou are my friend, adviser. Since we understand each other at half a word or at a glance, you are my sound filling, an assistant, a conversationalist, a drinking buddy, after all! I love you very much. Thank you for your being!
** Рабле Франсуа, Ґарґантюа і Пантаґрюель, Одавторове слово:
    Він не ханжа, не гольтіпака, він честивий, веселий, сміливий, він добрий почарківець.
** Джеймс Еллрой, Чорна жоржина, Відгуки про Джеймса Еллроя:
    І я обережно складу фотокартку твою, мій почарківцю, мій шкіпере, Мій втрачений перший наставнику, щоб любов моя тримала якомога довше.
    Стівен Кінг, Необхідні речі:
    Я зрозумів, — подумав Френк, — але хто кого до тієї казкової стіни приб'є, ми ще побачимо, старий мій почарківцю.
# חנוכייה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

חנוכה / חֲנֻכָּה (khanuká, “Hanukkah”) +‎ ־ִיָּה (-iyá). Borrowed from Judeo-Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χa.nu.kiˈja/

### Noun

חנוכייה / חֲנֻכִּיָּה • (khanukiyá) f (plural indefinite חנוכיות / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹת)
* hanukkiah (a nine-branched menorah used during Hanukkah)
** 1852 – 1915, I. L. Peretz, Glanced and injured :אחד מהם גוזר לו חנוכיה מעץ, לכבוד ימי החנוכה ההולכים וקרבים […] One of them cuts for himself a hanukkiah from wood, in honor of the days of Hanukkah which are coming and drawing near […]
** c. 1954, Sara Glusman, I Have a Hanukkiah :חֲנֻכִּיָּה לִי יֵשׁ / צוֹחֶקֶת בָּהּ הָאֵשׁ / וְשָׂחָה לִי בַּלָּאט / עַל כַּד קָטָן אֶחָד / חֲנֻכִּיָּה שֶׁלִּי / אוֹרֵךְ נָא הַעֲלִיI have a hanukkiah. / The fire laughs within it / And quietly tells me the story / Of one small jug [of oil]. / My hanukkiah / Please shine your light up high.

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | חנוכייה / חֲנֻכִּיָּה | first | חנוכייתי / חֲנֻכִּיָּתִי | חנוכייתי / חֲנֻכִּיָּתִי | חנוכייתנו / חֲנֻכִּיָּתֵנוּ | חנוכייתנו / חֲנֻכִּיָּתֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | החנוכייה / הַחֲנֻכִּיָּה | second | חנוכייתך / חֲנֻכִּיָּתְךָ | חנוכייתך / חֲנֻכִּיָּתֵךְ | חנוכייתכם / חֲנֻכִּיַּתְכֶם | חנוכייתכן / חֲנֻכִּיַּתְכֶן |
| singular | construct | חנוכיית־ / חֲנֻכִּיַּת־ | third | חנוכייתו / חֲנֻכִּיָּתוֹ | חנוכייתה / חֲנֻכִּיָּתָהּ | חנוכייתם / חֲנֻכִּיָּתָם | חנוכייתן / חֲנֻכִּיָּתָן |
| plural | indefinite | חנוכיות / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹת | first | חנוכיותיי / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתַי | חנוכיותיי / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתַי | חנוכיותינו / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתֵינוּ | חנוכיותינו / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | החנוכיות / הַחֲנֻכִּיּוֹת | second | חנוכיותיך / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתֶיךָ | חנוכיותייך / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתַיִךְ | חנוכיותיכם / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתֵיכֶם | חנוכיותיכן / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | חנוכיות־ / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹת־ | third | חנוכיותיו / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתָיו | חנוכיותיה / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתֶיהָ | חנוכיותם / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתָם | חנוכיותן / חֲנֻכִּיּוֹתָן |

#### Descendants

* → English: hanukkiah

#### Further reading

* חנוכייה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### References

* ↑ שורצולד, אורה (רודריג) (1993) “שקיעי ספרדית-יהודית בעברית החדשה”, in Pe'amim: Studies in Oriental Jewry / פעמים: רבעון לחקר קהילות ישראל במזרח‎, number 56, →ISSN, pages 33–49
# لکڻ
## Sindhi
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit लिखति (likhati).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɪkʰəɳʊ]

#### Verb

لکڻ • (likhaṇu) (Devanagari लिखणु)
* to write

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit लक्षति (lakṣati).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ləkʰəɳʊ]

#### Verb

لکڻ • (lakhaṇu) (Devanagari लखणु)
* to understand

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “لَکَڻُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
# mürk
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mürkkü, see there for further etymology. Cognate to Finnish myrkky and Votic mürkkü. Compare with Hungarian méreg (“poison”) and Proto-Germanic *markiją (“celery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmyrk/, [ˈmyrkˑ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yrk
* Hyphenation: mürk

### Noun

mürk (genitive mürgi, partitive mürki)
* poison; venom
** A substance that can cause organ dysfunction or death when ingested into an organism.
    Iga ravim on mürk, kui seda ülemäära tarvitada.Every medication is poison if consumed too much.
    Synonyms: mürkaine, (dated) kihvt
** (figuratively) Something damaging or harming a soul, a person.
    armukadeduse mürk ― the poison of jealousy

#### Synonyms

* mürkaine
* kihvt (dated)

#### Derived terms

* mürgistumine
* mürgistus
* mürgisus
* mürgitaja
* mürgitamine
* mürgitus
* mürgitustamine
* mürgine
* mürgitu
* mürgistama
* mürgistuma
* mürgitama
* mürgitustama
* mürgiselt
* mürki pritsima
* mürki võtma

#### Compounds

* difteeriamürk
* herilasemürk
* keskkonnamürk
* kobramürk
* koimürk
* koolnumürk
* kärbsemürk
* maomürk
* meelemürk
* mesilasmürk
* nahamürk
* noolemürk
* närvimürk
* pisikumürk
* prussakamürk
* putukamürk
* puutemürk
* rebasemürk
* roisumürk
* rotimürk
* rästikumürk
* ründemürk
* seenemürk
* skorpionimürk
* sööbemürk
* söötmürk
* sünteesmürk
* taimemürk
* toidumürk
* umbrohumürk
* ussimürgisalv
* ussimürk
* vastumürk
* mürgiampull
* mürgiannus
* mürgiastel
* mürgiaur
* mürgihammas
* mürgikarikas
* mürgikogus
* mürginool
* mürginääre
* mürgiseen
* mürgisüst
* mürgivaba
* mürgiämblik
* mürkaine
* mürkgaas
* mürkhõrgutis
* mürkkange
* mürkkemikaal
* mürkloom
* mürkmadu
* mürkputk
* mürkroheline
* mürkseen
* mürksööt
* mürktaim
* mürktulikas
* mürkämblik
* mürködeem

### References

* mürk in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# heval
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Iranian *ham- (“together, joint”) + *Hárθam, with the latter descending from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hártʰam (“affair; object; purpose”). For a similar construction, see Sanskrit समर्थ (samartha, “having a similar or suitable aim or object”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛˈvɑːl/
* Hyphenation: he‧val

### Noun

heval m or f (Arabic spelling ھەڤال)
* friend
* comrade

#### Derived terms

* hevalnav
* hevaltî
* hevalî
* keçheval
* kurheval

### Further reading

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “heval”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 308

## Zazaki
### Noun

heval
* elegy, requiem
# Shinjuku
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 新(しん)宿(じゅく) (Shinjuku).

### Proper noun

Shinjuku
* A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by the (clockwise from north) Toshima, Bunkyō, Chiyoda, Minato, Shibuya, and Nakano special wards; it is also the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office.
** 2013, Ruth Ozeki, A Tale for the Time Being, Canongate Books (2019), page 139:The neighborhood we lived in wasn’t like the image most people have of Tokyo, all slick and modern like Shinjuku or Shibuya, with skyscrapers made of concrete and glass.

#### Translations
## Japanese
### Romanization

Shinjuku
* Rōmaji transcription of しんじゅく
# propterea
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* eāpropter

### Etymology

From propter (“because of”) + ea (“these things”).

### Adverb

proptereā (not comparable)
* therefore; for that reason

#### Derived terms

* propterea quod (“because”)

### References

* “propterea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “propterea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* propterea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ge tillbaka
## Swedish
### Verb

ge tillbaka (present ger tillbaka, preterite gav tillbaka, supine gett tillbaka, imperative ge tillbaka)
* to return; to give something back to someone

### Further reading

* ge tillbaka in Svensk ordbok.
# 硊

| 硊 | U+784A, &#30794; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-784A |
| ← 硉 [U+7849] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 硋 → [U+784B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

硊 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓一山 (MRNMU), four-corner 1761$_2$, composition ⿰石危)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 829, character 57
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24168
* Dae Jaweon: page 1245, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2430, character 2
* Unihan data for U+784A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鮠 | *ŋuːl |
| 峞 | *ŋuːl, *ŋuːlʔ |
| 頠 | *ŋuːlʔ, *ŋrolʔ |
| 詭 | *krolʔ |
| 垝 | *krolʔ, *krols |
| 陒 | *krolʔ |
| 觤 | *krolʔ |
| 恑 | *krolʔ |
| 蛫 | *krolʔ |
| 祪 | *krolʔ |
| 洈 | *krolʔ, *ŋrol |
| 姽 | *krolʔ, *ŋrolʔ |
| 桅 | *krolʔ |
| 佹 | *krolʔ |
| 跪 | *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ |
| 危 | *ŋrol |
| 峗 | *ŋrol |
| 硊 | *ŋrolʔ |
| 卼 | *kʰruls |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěi (wei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^3$
*** Yale: wěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^5$
*** Yale: ngáih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjwieX
Rime :
| Character | 硊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚毁切 |
| Baxter | ngjwieX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋiuᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋʷiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋjuɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋwiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiue$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐwe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋwie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wěi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngai$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrolʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 硊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12784 |
| Phonetic component | 危 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrolʔ/ |
| Notes | 見楚辭招隱士 |

#### Definitions

硊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 磈硊.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guì (gui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^4$
*** Yale: gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwai$^3$
*** Yale: kwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐi̯³³/

#### Definitions

硊
* Only used in 石硊.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 硊 – see 峗. (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 峗).

### References

* “硊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# आर्मेनिया
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːɾ.meː.nɪ.jɑː/, [äːɾ.meː.ni.jäː]

### Proper noun

आर्मेनिया • (ārmeniyā) m (Urdu spelling آرمینیا)
* Alternative form of आर्मीनिया (ārmīniyā): Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Armenia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾ.me.ni.ja/

### Proper noun

आर्मेनिया • (ārmeniyā) n
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

### See also

* अझरबैजान (aj̈harbaijān)
* अफगाणिस्तान (aphgāṇistān)
* आर्मेनिया (ārmeniyā)
* इंडोनेशिया (iṇḍoneśiyā)
* इजिप्त (ijipta)
* इराक (irāk)
* इराण (irāṇ)
* इस्रायल (isrāyal)
* उझबेकिस्तान (uj̈hbekistān)
* उत्तर कोरिया (uttar koriyā)
* ओमान (omān)
* कंबोडिया (kamboḍiyā)
* कझाकस्तान (kaj̈hākastān)
* कतार (katār)
* किर्गिझस्तान (kirgij̈hstān)
* कुवेत (kuvet)
* चीन (cīn)
* जपान (japān)
* जॉर्डन (jŏrḍan)
* ताजिकिस्तान (tājikistān)
* तुर्कमेनिस्तान (turkamenistān)
* तुर्की (turkī)
* थायलंड (thāylaṇḍa)
* दक्षिण कोरिया (dakṣiṇ koriyā)
* नेपाळ (nepāḷ)
* पाकिस्तान (pākistān)
* पूर्व तिमोर (pūrva timor)
* फिलीपाईन्स (philīpāīnsa)
* बहरैन (bahrain)
* बांगलादेश (bāṅglādeś)
* ब्रुनेई (bruneī)
* भारत (bhārat)
* भूतान (bhūtān)
* मंगोलिया (maṅgoliyā)
* मलेशिया (maleśiyā)
* मालदीव (māldīv)
* म्यानमार (myānmār)
* येमेन (yemen)
* रशिया (raśiyā)
* लाओस (lāos)
* लेबनॉन (lebnŏn)
* व्हियेतनाम (vhiyetnām)
* श्रीलंका (śrīlaṅkā)
* संयुक्त अरब अमिराती (saiyukta arab amirātī)
* सायप्रस (sāyapras)
* सिंगापूर (siṅgāpūr)
* सीरिया (sīriyā)
* सौदी अरेबिया (saudī arebiyā)
# sachratać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /saˈxra.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

sachratać impf
* (intransitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of słodzić (“to flatter in order to get something from them”) [with dative ‘whom’]

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “sachratać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 329
# second violin
## English
### Noun

second violin (plural second violins)
* The second violin part in an orchestral score, generally a harmony to the first violin's melody and generally less technically demanding; the violin that supplies this part, or (metonymically) the violinist who plays it.
    Hypernyms: violin; violinist (when the metonymic sense applies)
    Holonyms: string section < orchestra
    Comeronym: first violin
    Coordinate term: first violin

#### Related terms

* first violin
* second violinist
* violin

### See also

* second fiddle; play second fiddle
# cotton rat
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

cotton rat (plural cotton rats)
* Any member of the rodent genus Sigmodon, that build their nests from cotton, and can damage cotton crops, found from the southwestern US to Surinam, Brazil, and Peru.

#### Derived terms

* hispid cotton rat

### References

* cotton rat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sigmodon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sigmodon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons