OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ефіопія
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Етіо́пія (Etiópija) (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [efʲiˈɔpʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ефіо́пія • (Efiópija) f inan (genitive Ефіо́пії, uncountable, relational adjective ефіо́пський)
* Ethiopia (a country in Africa)

#### Declension
### See also

* Алжи́р (Alžýr)
* Анго́ла (Anhóla)
* Бені́н (Benín)
* Ботсва́на (Botsvána)
* Буркіна́-Фасо́ (Burkiná-Fasó)
* Буру́нді (Burúndi)
* Габо́н (Habón)
* Га́мбія (Hámbija)
* Га́на (Hána)
* Гвіне́я (Hvinéja)
* Гвіне́я-Біса́у (Hvinéja-Bisáu)
* Демократи́чна Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Demokratýčna Respúblika Kónho)
* Джибу́ті (Džybúti)
* Екваторіа́льна Гвіне́я (Ekvatoriálʹna Hvinéja)
* Еритре́я (Erytréja)
* Есваті́ні (Esvatíni)
* Ефіо́пія (Efiópija)
* Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
* За́мбія (Zámbija)
* За́хідна Саха́ра (Záxidna Saxára)
* Зімба́бве (Zimbábve)
* Ка́бо-Ве́рде (Kábo-Vérde)
* Камеру́н (Kamerún)
* Ке́нія (Kénija)
* Комо́рські Острови́ (Komórsʹki Ostrový)
* Кот-д'Івуа́р (Kot-dʺIvuár)
* Лесо́то (Lesóto)
* Лібе́рія (Libérija)
* Лі́вія (Lívija)
* Маври́кій (Mavrýkij)
* Маврита́нія (Mavrytánija)
* Мадагаска́р (Madahaskár)
* Мала́ві (Malávi)
* Малі́ (Malí)
* Маро́кко (Marókko)
* Мозамбі́к (Mozambík)
* Намі́бія (Namíbija)
* Ніге́р (Nihér)
* Ніге́рія (Nihérija)
* Півде́нна А́фрика (Pivdénna Áfryka)
* Півде́нний Суда́н (Pivdénnyj Sudán)
* Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Respúblika Kónho)
* Руа́нда (Ruánda)
* Сан-Томе́ і При́нсіпі (San-Tomé i Prýnsipi)
* Сейше́льські Острови́ (Sejšélʹsʹki Ostrový)
* Сенега́л (Senehál)
* Сомалі́ (Somalí)
* Суда́н (Sudán)
* Сьє́рра-Лео́не (Sʹjérra-Leóne)
* Танзані́я (Tanzaníja)
* То́го (Tóho)
* Туні́с (Tunís)
* Уга́нда (Uhánda)
* Центральноафрика́нська Респу́бліка (Centralʹnoafrykánsʹka Respúblika)
* Чад (Čad)

### References

* “Ефіопія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Коморські Острови
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔˈmɔrsʲkʲi ɔstrɔˈʋɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Комо́рські Острови́ • (Komórsʹki Ostrový) m inan pl (genitive Комо́рських Острові́в, plural only, relational adjective комо́рський)
* Comoros (a country in Africa)

#### Declension
### See also

* Алжи́р (Alžýr)
* Анго́ла (Anhóla)
* Бені́н (Benín)
* Ботсва́на (Botsvána)
* Буркіна́-Фасо́ (Burkiná-Fasó)
* Буру́нді (Burúndi)
* Габо́н (Habón)
* Га́мбія (Hámbija)
* Га́на (Hána)
* Гвіне́я (Hvinéja)
* Гвіне́я-Біса́у (Hvinéja-Bisáu)
* Демократи́чна Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Demokratýčna Respúblika Kónho)
* Джибу́ті (Džybúti)
* Екваторіа́льна Гвіне́я (Ekvatoriálʹna Hvinéja)
* Еритре́я (Erytréja)
* Есваті́ні (Esvatíni)
* Ефіо́пія (Efiópija)
* Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
* За́мбія (Zámbija)
* За́хідна Саха́ра (Záxidna Saxára)
* Зімба́бве (Zimbábve)
* Ка́бо-Ве́рде (Kábo-Vérde)
* Камеру́н (Kamerún)
* Ке́нія (Kénija)
* Комо́рські Острови́ (Komórsʹki Ostrový)
* Кот-д'Івуа́р (Kot-dʺIvuár)
* Лесо́то (Lesóto)
* Лібе́рія (Libérija)
* Лі́вія (Lívija)
* Маври́кій (Mavrýkij)
* Маврита́нія (Mavrytánija)
* Мадагаска́р (Madahaskár)
* Мала́ві (Malávi)
* Малі́ (Malí)
* Маро́кко (Marókko)
* Мозамбі́к (Mozambík)
* Намі́бія (Namíbija)
* Ніге́р (Nihér)
* Ніге́рія (Nihérija)
* Півде́нна А́фрика (Pivdénna Áfryka)
* Півде́нний Суда́н (Pivdénnyj Sudán)
* Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Respúblika Kónho)
* Руа́нда (Ruánda)
* Сан-Томе́ і При́нсіпі (San-Tomé i Prýnsipi)
* Сейше́льські Острови́ (Sejšélʹsʹki Ostrový)
* Сенега́л (Senehál)
* Сомалі́ (Somalí)
* Суда́н (Sudán)
* Сьє́рра-Лео́не (Sʹjérra-Leóne)
* Танзані́я (Tanzaníja)
* То́го (Tóho)
* Туні́с (Tunís)
* Уга́нда (Uhánda)
* Центральноафрика́нська Респу́бліка (Centralʹnoafrykánsʹka Respúblika)
* Чад (Čad)

### References

* “Коморські Острови”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Januaro
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [januˈaro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aro
* Hyphenation: Ja‧nu‧a‧ro

### Proper noun

Januaro (accusative singular Januaron, plural Januaroj, accusative plural Januarojn)
* Alternative letter-case form of januaro (“January”)

### See also

* januaro ~ Januaro
* februaro ~ Februaro
* marto ~ Marto
* aprilo ~ Aprilo
* majo ~ Majo
* junio ~ Junio
* julio ~ Julio
* aŭgusto ~ Aŭgusto
* septembro ~ Septembro
* oktobro ~ Oktobro
* novembro ~ Novembro
* decembro ~ Decembro
# Irishism
## English
### Etymology

From Irish +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Irishism (plural Irishisms)
* A word, phrase, idiom, or expression chiefly used in Irish English.
** 1855, The Living Age, page 223:And in the same short poem, we have these additional Irishisms in the rhymes : "But let me now awhile survey, Our madam o'er her ev'ning tea." "Hypocrisy with frown severe, Scurrility with gibing air."
** 1991, Jonathan Kalb, Beckett in Performance, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 89:Indeed, Beckett has always welcomed suggestions for Americanization of the Anglicisms and Irishisms in his plays; for instance, his and Asmus' replacement of "Macon" and "Cackon country" with "Napa" and "Crappa Valley" in the 1978 Godot ...
* A word, phrase, or idiom of Irish Gaelic (especially as borrowed into another language).
** 1942, N.M. Holmer, The Irish Language in Rathlin Island, Co. Antrim, Рипол Классик, →ISBN, page 128:This fact, like so many others, is accounted For in part by Irishisms in southern Scottish Gaelic, in part by the strong Scottish influence on northern Irish. The most significant trait in the nominal inflexion is the plural termination —(c)an, which ...

#### Coordinate terms

* (dialectisms) dialectism; Americanism (Yankeeism, Yankism), Australianism, Britishism (anglicism, Briticism), Canadianism, Indianism, Irishism, Scotticism, southernism, New Zealandism
* (foreignisms) foreignism; Akkadianism / Akkadism, Americanism, Amharism, Anglicism, Arabism, Aramaism, Armenism, Australianism, Batavism, Belorussianism, Bengalism, Briticism, Bulgarism, Catalanism, Church Slavicism / Church Slavonicism / Slavonicism, Croatism, Czechism / Bohemism / Bohemianism, Gallicism / Frenchism, Germanism / Teutonism, Grecism / Hellenism, Hebraism, Hispanism / Hispanicism / Castilianism, Hungarianism / Magyarism, Indianism, Iranianism, Irishism, Italianism / Italicism, Japanism, Kazakhism, Latinism, Macedonianism, Mandaism, Moravianism, New Zealandism, Persianism, Polonism, Portuguesism, Russianism, Scotticism, Serbism, Serbo-Croatism, Sinicism, Slavism, Slovenism / Pannonianism, Sumerianism / Sumerism, Syriacism, Turkism, Ukrainism / Ukrainianism, Uzbekism, Yiddishism
# Juodkalnija
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From júodas (“black”) +‎ kálnas (“mountain”) +‎ -ija (“-ia”), calque of Serbo-Croatian Cȓnā Gòra (“black mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ju̟ɔtkɐlʲnʲɪˈjɛ]
* Hyphenation: Juod‧kal‧ni‧ja

### Proper noun

Juodkalnijà f (uncountable, related adjective juodkalniẽtiškas, demonym juodkalniẽtis, female demonym juodkalniẽtė) stress pattern 2
* Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### See also

* Airija
* Albanija
* Andora
* Armėnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžanas
* Baltarusija
* Belgija
* Bosnija ir Hercegovina
* Bulgarija
* Čekija
* Danija
* Estija
* Graikija
* Gruzija
* Gudija
* Islandija
* Ispanija
* Italija
* Jungtinė Karalystė
* Juodkalnija
* Kazachstanas
* Kipras
* Kosovas
* Kroatija
* Latvija
* Lenkija
* Lichtenšteinas
* Lietuva
* Liuksemburgas
* Makedonija
* Malta
* Moldavija
* Monakas
* Nyderlandai
* Norvegija
* Portugalija
* Prancūzija
* Rumunija
* Rusija
* San Marinas
* Serbija
* Slovakija
* Slovėnija
* Suomija
* Švedija
* Šveicarija
* Turkija
* Ukraina
* Vatikanas
* Vengrija
* Vokietija

### Further reading

* “Juodkalnija”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* Juodkalnija in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# க

| க | U+0B95, &#2965; TAMIL LETTER KA |
* [unassigned: U+0B96–U+0B98]
| ← ஔ [U+0B94] | Tamil | ங → [U+0B99] |

## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

க • (ka)
* A consonantal letter of the Tamil script.

### See also

* Tamil script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ, ஃ, க், ங், ச், ஞ், ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன், ஷ், ஸ், ஶ், ஜ், ஹ், க்ஷ், ஶ்ரீ
# ந

| ந | U+0BA8, &#2984; TAMIL LETTER NA |
* [unassigned: U+0BA5–U+0BA7]
| ← த [U+0BA4] | Tamil | ன → [U+0BA9] |

## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪a/

### Letter

ந • (na)
* A consonantal letter of the Tamil script.

### See also

* Tamil script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ, ஃ, க், ங், ச், ஞ், ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன், ஷ், ஸ், ஶ், ஜ், ஹ், க்ஷ், ஶ்ரீ
# ஸ

| ஸ | U+0BB8, &#3000; TAMIL LETTER SA |
| ← ஷ [U+0BB7] | Tamil | ஹ → [U+0BB9] |

## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa/

### Letter

ஸ • (sa)
* One of the letters in the வடமொழி எழுத்துக்கள் (vaṭamoḻi eḻuttukkaḷ, “letters from the northern tongue”), used mainly in loanwords.

### See also

* Tamil script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ, ஃ, க், ங், ச், ஞ், ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன், ஷ், ஸ், ஶ், ஜ், ஹ், க்ஷ், ஶ்ரீ
# מײַ
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* מאַי (may)

### Etymology

From Latin māius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɪ̯/

### Noun

מײַ • (may) n
* May

#### See also

* יאַנואַר (yanuar)
* פֿעברואַר (februar)
* מאַרץ (marts)
* אַפּריל (april)
* מײַ (may)
* יוני (yuni)
* יולי (yuli)
* אויגוסט (oygust)
* סעפּטעמבער (september)
* אָקטאָבער (oktober)
* נאָוועמבער (november)
* דעצעמבער (detsember)
# דעצעמבער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare German Dezember.

### Noun

דעצעמבער • (detsember) m, plural דעצעמבערס (detsembers)
* December

#### See also

* יאַנואַר (yanuar)
* פֿעברואַר (februar)
* מאַרץ (marts)
* אַפּריל (april)
* מײַ (may)
* יוני (yuni)
* יולי (yuli)
* אויגוסט (oygust)
* סעפּטעמבער (september)
* אָקטאָבער (oktober)
* נאָוועמבער (november)
* דעצעמבער (detsember)
# Kamis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay Khamis, Kamis, from Classical Malay خميس (Khamis, “Thursday”), خميس (Kamis), from Arabic الخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs). Standard spelling influenced by Betawi Kamis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamɪs/
* Hyphenation: Ka‧mis

### Proper noun

Kamis
* Thursday (day of the week)

### See also

* days of the week: hari-hari dalam sepekan (appendix): Ahad/Minggu · Senin · Selasa · Rabu · Kamis · Jumat · Sabtu

### Further reading

* “Kamis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /kames/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /kamɪs/
* Rhymes: -ames, -mes, -es

### Proper noun

Kamis (Jawi spelling خميس)
* Alternative form of Khamis
# riidi
## Võro
### Alternative forms

* riide

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Estonian reede.

### Noun

riidi (genitive riidi, partitive riidit)
* Friday

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): iispäiv · tõõsõpäiv · kolmapäiv · neläpäiv · riidi · puul'päiv · pühäpäiv
# puul'päiv
## Võro
### Etymology

From puul' +‎ päiv.

### Noun

puul'päiv (genitive puul'päävä, partitive puul'päivä)
* Saturday

#### Inflection
### See also

* days of the week (appendix): iispäiv · tõõsõpäiv · kolmapäiv · neläpäiv · riidi · puul'päiv · pühäpäiv
# unkvadtrium
## Swedish
### Noun

unkvadtrium n
* unquadtrium

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: unkvadbium
* Next: unkvadkvadium
# Ensifera
## Translingual
### Etymology 1

From Latin ēnsifera (“sword-bearing”), referring to the blade-like bill.

#### Proper noun

Ensifera f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Trochilidae – sword-billed hummingbird.

##### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Apodiformes – order; Trochilidae – family; Trochilinae - subfamily

##### Hyponyms

* (genus): Ensifera ensifera (sword-billed hummingbird) - sole species

#### References

* Sword-billed hummingbird on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ensifera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Ensifera (Trochilidae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ensifera at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

From Latin ēnsifera (“sword-bearing”), referring to the blade-like ovipositor.

#### Proper noun

Ensifera
* A taxonomic suborder within the order Orthoptera – crickets, katydids and weta.

#### References

* Ensifera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ensifera (Orthoptera) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ensifera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ensifera at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
# allvar
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse alvara, from an adjective ǫlværr (“benevolent”), maybe from Middle Low German alwār (“true, kind, benevolent”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: alvar

### Noun

allvar n
* seriousness, earnestness, serious business
    Menar du allvar?Are you being serious?
    Hon menar allvarShe's being serious
    Du kan inte mena allvarYou can't be serious
    Nu är det allvar!It's serious now!
    Det här är allvar!This is serious business!
    Det är på allvarIt's serious, it's for real
    Det rådde inget tvivel om allvaret i hennes frågaThere was no doubt that her question was serious (no doubt of the seriousness of her question)

#### Derived terms

* allvarlig
* allvarsam
* gravallvarlig
* ta på allvar
* tala allvar

### Further reading

* allvar in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* vallar
# smok
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* smuk (Mooring)

### Etymology

Compare German schmuck.

### Adjective

smok (comparative smoker, superlative smokst)
* (Föhr-Amrum) beautiful, handsome

#### Inflection
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smokъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɔk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈsmɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Syllabification: smok
* Homophones: smog, Smok

### Noun

smok m animal (female equivalent smoczyca, diminutive smoczek, augmentative smoczysko, related adjective smoczy)
* dragon (mythical creature)
** 2012, Ewa Mirkowska, 59 bajek o zwierzętach, Siedmioróg:– No właśnie – pokiwał głową tata kot – takie są krokodyle, wyglądają jak zielone smoki."Exactly", papa cat nodded his head, "that's crocodiles for you, they look like green dragons."
* (Sącz Lach, humorous) used as a nickname for someone

#### Derived terms

* palić jak smok impf

### Further reading

* smok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* smok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* smok in PWN's encyclopedia
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “smok”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 329

## Volapük
### Noun

smok (nominative plural smoks)
* smoke

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# 䍇

| 䍇 | U+4347, &#17223; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4347 |
| ← 䍆 [U+4346] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䍈 → [U+4348] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䍇 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人山竹戈人 (OUHIO), composition ⿰缶乏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2935, character 11
* Unihan data for U+4347

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 䍇
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 缶 (“crock; pottery”) + phonetic 乏.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà (ta$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taap$^3$ / daap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taap$^3$ / daap$^6$
*** Yale: taap / daahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taap$^8$ / daap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tab$^3$ / dab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːp̚³/, /taːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dap
Rime :
| Character | 䍇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒盍切 |
| Baxter | dap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daap$^6$ |

### Definitions

䍇
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flat-bottom crock; jug; pitcher; vase
# lincar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lĩˈka(ʁ)/ [lĩˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /lĩˈka(ʁ)/ [lĩˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /lĩˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /lĩˈka(ʁ)/ [lĩˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lĩˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lĩˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lĩˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /lĩˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

lincar (first-person singular present linco, first-person singular preterite linquei, past participle lincado)
* Alternative spelling of linkar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “lincar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “lincar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# ᠪᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠳ (buriyad), from Middle Mongol 不里舌牙$^惕$ (/⁠buriyad⁠/, plural noun).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pur.jatʰ]

### Noun

ᠪᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ • (buriyat)
* Buryat
** 1921 June 1, Vice Commandery-in-Chief of Hulunbuir, ice barhū dashūwan jebele fe barhū uheri da sede jobolon-ci jailame meni bade gurinjihe buriyat sabe yamun-ci cohotoi hafan sebe tomilame unggifi getukeleme baime boolanjiha erinde icihiyabure babe afabure jalin, Hulunbuir:ᠪᠠᡳ᠋ᠴᠠᠴᡳ ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳᡴᡳ ᡠᡩᡠ ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ ᠴᡳ ᡝᠪᠰᡳ ᠣᡵᠣᠰ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳᡩᡝ ᡶᠠᠴᡠᡥᡡᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᡩᠠᡳ᠋ᠨ ᡳ ᠵᠣᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᡠᡵᡤᡡᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠪᡝ ᡠᡶᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᡳᠨᡩᡝ ᠴᡝᠨᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᡥᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ ᠠᡳ᠋ᠮᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠪᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ ᡴᠠᠮᠨᡳᡤᠠᠨ ᡠᡵᠰᡝ ᠵᠣᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᡳ ᠵᠠᡳ᠋ᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᡩᠠᠪᠠᠮᡝ ᡤᡠᡵᡳᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ ᠮᡝᠨᡳ ᠨᡠᡴᡨᡝᡳ ᡩᠣᠯᠣ ᡩᠣᠰᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ ᠠᠰᡠᡵᡠ ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ ᠠᡴᡡ ᠪᡳᡥᡝ᠈baicaci hanciki udu aniya-ci ebsi oros gurun dorgide facuhūrame dain-i jobolon nurgūme badarafi niyalma irgen banjire doro-be ufarara jalinde ceni gurun-i harangga geren aiman-i buriyat kamnigan urse jobolon-ci jailame jecen dabame gurinjicibe meni nuktei dolo dosihangge asuru labdu akū bihe,(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Alternative forms

* ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡨ (burat)
# آهنگسازی
## Persian
### Etymology

From آهنگساز (âhangsâz, “composer”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.haŋɡ.sɑː.ˈziː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɦäŋɡ.sɑː.zíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɦäŋɡ.sɑː.zíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːäŋɡ.sɑː.zíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːäŋɡ.sɔː.zí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.ɦæŋɡʲ.sɒː.zíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.ɦäŋɡ.sɔ.zí]

### Noun

آهنگسازی • (âhangsâzi)
* composition
# シルピルガン
## Ainu
### Etymology

Possibly シㇼ (“earth”) +‎ ピリカ (“good”)

### Noun

シルピルガン • (sirupirugan, sirpirka-an?)
* (Kuril) clear weather

### References

   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# Adyghe
## English
### Alternative forms

* Adigei, Adighe, Adygei

### Etymology

From Adyghe адыгэ (adəɣɛ).

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/, /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/

### Proper noun

Adyghe
* A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Republic of Adygea, in the Russian Federation.
    Synonyms: Adygean, Adygeyan, West Circassian

#### Related terms

* Adygea

#### Translations
### See also

* Kabardian, Circassian
* Wiktionary's coverage of Adyghe terms
* Adyghe language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ethnologue entry for Adyghe, ady ⁠

### Anagrams

* hydage

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑdiɣə/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Adyghe n
* Adyghe (language)
# シㇼ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Possibly related to Yakut сир (sir) .

### Noun

シㇼ • (sir) (concrete form シリ)
* visual appearance, the look of a thing
* weather
* area, land, place
* island
* mountain (as a living entity, as a spirit)

#### Derived terms

* イクㇱウンシㇼ (ikus un sir, “island on the other side; Okushiri Island”)
* シルピルガン (sir pirka-an, “clear weather”) (Kuril Ainu)
* シㇼペッ (sir pet, “mountains and rivers; Shiribetsu, Hokkaido”)
* シㇼコㇿカムイ (sir kor kamuy, “Sirkorkamuy, Ainu earth god”)
* シルスムイ (sir-si-moye, “an earthquake”) (Kuril Ainu)
* ポㇰナシㇼ (pokna sir, “the underworld, hell”)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 尻 (shiri) (in place names)

#### See also

* オシリ (earth, the ground)
* モシㇼ (an island)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# باغبانی
## Persian
### Etymology

From باغبان (bâğbân, “gardener”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bɑːɣ.bɑː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːɣ.bɑː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːɣ.bɑː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑːɣ.bɑː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔːɣ.bɔː.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bɒːɢ.bɒː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bɔʁ.bɔ.ní]

### Noun

باغبانی • (bâğbâni)
* gardening

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बाग़बानी (bāġbānī)
    Urdu: باغْبانی (bāġbānī)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਗ਼ਬਾਨੀ (bāġbānī)
    Shahmukhi script: باغْبانی (bāġbānī)
# نیابتی
## Persian
### Etymology

From نیابت (niyâbat) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.jɑː.βa.ˈtiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ni.jɑː.bä.t̪ʰíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ni.jɑː.bä.t̪ʰíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ni.jɑː.bä.t̪ʰíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ni.jɔː.bä.t̪ʰí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ni.jɒː.bæ.t̪ʰíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.jɔ.bä.t̪ʰí]

### Adjective

نیابتی • (niyâbati)
* proxy
    نیروهای نیابتی ― niru-hâ-ye niyâbati ― proxy forces

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نیابتی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# よろんじま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of よろんじま – see the following entry. :
| 【与論島】 | [proper noun] Yoronjima (an island in the Amami islands Japan) |
(This term, よろんじま (yoronjima), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# イギリスえいご
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of イギリスえいご – see the following entry. :
| 【イギリス英語】 | [proper noun] British English |
(This term, イギリスえいご (igirisueigo), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ピㇼカメノコ
## Ainu
### Etymology

ピリカ (“good”) +‎ メノコ (“a woman”)

### Noun

ピㇼカメノコ • (pirkamenoko)
* beautiful woman

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# イギリスりょうソマリランド
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of イギリスりょうソマリランド – see the following entry. :
| 【イギリス領ソマリランド】 | [proper noun] (history) British Somaliland |
(This term, イギリスりょうソマリランド (igirisuryōsomarirando), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# れんごうおうこく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of れんごうおうこく – see the following entry. :
| 【連合王国】 | [proper noun] the United Kingdom |
(This term, れんごうおうこく (rengōōkoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :