# 胺

| 胺 | U+80FA, &#33018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80FA |
| ← 胹 [U+80F9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胻 → [U+80FB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月十女 (BJV), four-corner 7324$_4$, composition ⿰⺼安)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 981, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29446
* Dae Jaweon: page 1433, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 5
* Unihan data for U+80FA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 安 | *qaːn |
| 鞍 | *qaːn |
| 鞌 | *qaːn |
| 侒 | *qaːn |
| 按 | *qaːns |
| 案 | *qaːns |
| 洝 | *qaːns |
| 荌 | *qaːns |
| 晏 | *qaːns, *qraːns |
| 鴳 | *qraːns |
| 騴 | *qraːns |
| 鷃 | *qraːns |
| 頞 | *qaːd |
| 胺 | *qaːd |
| 咹 | *qaːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːd): semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

### Etymology 1

* 胺 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 胺 (Cantonese)
Borrowed from English amine. Related to 氨 (ān, “ammonia”) and 銨／铵 (ǎn, “ammonium”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àn, ān
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ, ㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ / on$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$oe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àn
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$
*** Yale: àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: an
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$
*** Yale: ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ / on$^3$
*** Yale: ōn / on
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ / on$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ / on$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵/, /ɔːn³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$oe
*** MiniDict: oe$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$oe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵³/

#### Definitions

胺
* (chemistry) amine

#### Compounds

* 三乙胺 (sānyǐ'àn)
* 三甲胺 (sānjiǎ'àn)
* 乙胺 (yǐ'àn)
* 二乙胺 (èryǐ'àn)
* 二甲胺 (èrjiǎ'àn)
* 多巴胺 (duōbā'àn, “dopamine”)
* 抗組織胺 / 抗组织胺 (kàngzǔzhī'àn)
* 氯胺 (lǜ'àn)
* 氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)
* 烯胺 (xī'àn)
* 甲胺 (jiǎ'àn)
* 硫胺素 (liú'ànsù)
* 磺胺 (huáng'àn)
* 組織胺 / 组织胺 (zǔzhī'àn)
* 組胺 / 组胺 (zǔ'àn)
* 胺基 (ànjī)
* 萊克多巴胺 / 莱克多巴胺 (láikèduōbā'àn)
* 醯胺 (xī'àn)
* 間胺黃 / 间胺黄

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è, ān (e$^4$, an$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: an
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$
*** Yale: ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aat$^3$
*** Yale: aat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: 'at
Rime :
| Character | 胺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏葛切 |
| Baxter | 'at |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ot$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 25 |
| Phonetic component | 安 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遏 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːd/ |
| Notes | 見漢簡，論語作餲 |

#### Definitions

胺
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of meat) to rot and smell
* (Cantonese) smelling of urine
       jat$^1$ haang$^4$ jap$^6$ go$^3$ ci$^3$ so$^2$ zau$^6$ man$^4$ dou$^{3-2}$ seng$^4$ zam$^6$ aat$^3$ mei$^6$, hou$^2$ ci$^5$ sap$^6$ sai$^3$ mou$^5$ sai$^2$ gwo$^3$ gam$^2$. [Jyutping]
       The washroom smells like urine once you walk in, like it's not been washed in ages.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: あち (achi)
* Kan-on: あつ (atsu)
* Kun: におう (niou, 胺う)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

胺: Hán Nôm readings: ươn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.