# 汶

| 汶 | U+6C76, &#27766; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C76 |
| ← 汵 [U+6C75] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汷 → [U+6C77] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水卜大 (EYK), four-corner 3014$_0$, composition ⿰氵文)

#### Derived characters

* 𪣢, 𭹓, 𦯻, 𫕦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 608, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17168
* Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6C76

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 旻 | *mrɯn |
| 旼 | *mrɯn |
| 汶 | *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns |
| 忞 | *mrɯn |
| 盿 | *mrɯn |
| 枚 | *mɯːl |
| 玫 | *mɯːl |
| 玟 | *mɯːl |
| 文 | *mɯn |
| 紋 | *mɯn |
| 蚊 | *mɯn |
| 雯 | *mɯn |
| 彣 | *mɯn |
| 馼 | *mɯn |
| 鳼 | *mɯn |
| 鼤 | *mɯn, *mɯns |
| 抆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯns |
| 紊 | *mɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèn (wen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn / būn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^4$
*** Yale: wèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^6$
*** Yale: mahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn
*** Tâi-lô: bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buun
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: būn
*** Tâi-lô: būn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bun
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bun³³/
* Middle Chinese: mjunH
Rime :
| Character | 汶 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 亡運切 |
| Baxter | mjunH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汶 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 13025 |
| Phonetic component | 文 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 問 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯns/ |

#### Definitions

汶
* (～水) river in Shandong province

##### Compounds

* 汶川 (Wènchuān)
* 汶水
* 汶萊 / 汶莱

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wén (wen$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wén
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wún
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$
*** Yale: wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjun
Rime :
| Character | 汶 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 無分切 |
| Baxter | mjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mun/ |
| Li Rong | /miuən/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汶 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 13019 |
| Phonetic component | 文 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 文 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯn/ |

#### Definitions

汶
* (historical dictionaries only) sticky saliva
* a surname

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mín (min$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mín
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mín
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$
*** Yale: mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: min
*** Palladius: минь (minʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$
*** Yale: màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: min
Rime :
| Character | 汶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 武巾切 |
| Baxter | min |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mjin/ |
| Li Rong | /mjĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /mǐĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mrɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 13009 |
| Phonetic component | 文 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 珉 |
| Old Chinese | /*mrɯn/ |

#### Definitions

汶
* Alternative form of 岷 (mín)

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mén (men$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mén
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mén
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^2$
*** Yale: mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: men
*** Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən³⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤə[n]/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 汶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁə[n]/ |
| English | dirty |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

汶
* to disgrace; to humiliate See also: 汶濛
* Alternative form of 惽 / 惛 (“depressed, worried”)

##### Compounds

* 汶濛 / 汶蒙

### Pronunciation 5

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vùn
    (Hailu, HRS): vun
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun
*** Sinological IPA: /vun⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

汶
* (Hakka) muddy; turbid

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぶん (bun)、もん (mon)

## Korean
### Hanja

汶 • (mun) (hangeul 문, revised mun, McCune–Reischauer mun, Yale mun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.