# 謷

| 謷 | U+8B37, &#35639; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B37 |
| ← 謶 [U+8B36] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 謸 → [U+8B38] |

## Translingual
### Han character

謷 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土大卜一口 (GKYMR), four-corner 5860$_1$, composition ⿱敖言)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1178, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35896
* Dae Jaweon: page 1642, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4003, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8B37

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 謷
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 熬 | *ŋaːw, *qaːw |
| 敖 | *ŋaːw |
| 嗷 | *ŋaːw |
| 螯 | *ŋaːw |
| 聱 | *ŋaːw, *ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw |
| 驁 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 鰲 | *ŋaːw |
| 遨 | *ŋaːw |
| 獒 | *ŋaːw |
| 滶 | *ŋaːw |
| 蔜 | *ŋaːw |
| 鷔 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 鼇 | *ŋaːw |
| 謷 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws, *ŋraːw |
| 嶅 | *ŋaːw |
| 嗸 | *ŋaːw |
| 摮 | *ŋaːw |
| 嫯 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 鏊 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 傲 | *ŋaːws |
| 磝 | *ŋraːw |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): áo (ao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: áo
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: áo
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^2$
*** Yale: áu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngou$^4$
*** Yale: ngòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngaew, ngaw
Rime :
| Character | 謷 | 謷 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 五交切 | 五勞切 |
| Baxter | ngaew | ngaw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋaɨw/ | /ŋaw/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo | áo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngaau$^4$ | ngou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/, /*ŋraːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謷 | 謷 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 51 | 65 |
| Phonetic component | 敖 | 敖 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敖 | 聱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːw/ | /*ŋraːw/ |

#### Definitions

謷
* (literary) to slander; to defame
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) mourning of the crowd
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fake; counterfeit

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ào (ao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ào
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^4$
*** Yale: àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngou$^6$
*** Yale: ngouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋou̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngawH
Rime :
| Character | 謷 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五到切 |
| Baxter | ngawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謷 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 62 |
| Phonetic component | 敖 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傲 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːws/ |

#### Definitions

謷
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) lofty
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 傲 (“arrogant; haughty”)

### Compounds

* 謷謷
* 謷醜 / 謷丑 (áochǒu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* slander
* to revile
* huge, big

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: ごう (gō)
* Kun: やかましい (yakamashī)

## Korean
### Hanja

謷 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)
* slander
* arrogant
* big