# 鳦

| 鳦 | U+9CE6, &#40166; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CE6 |
| ← 鳥 [U+9CE5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鳧 → [U+9CE7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鳦 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+1, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹火弓 (HFN), four-corner 2731$_0$, composition ⿰鳥乙(GHTJ) or ⿰鳥𠃉(K))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1481, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46635
* Dae Jaweon: page 2013, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4613, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9CE6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鳦
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 劜 | *qreːd |
| 札 | *sqriːd |
| 扎 | *sqriːd |
| 蚻 | *ʔsriːd |
| 紮 | *ʔsriːd |
| 軋 | *qriːd |
| 圠 | *qriːd |
| 穵 | *qriːd, *qʷriːd |
| 挖 | *qʷriːd |
| 鳦 | *qriːd, *qrid |
| 耴 | *ŋrid, *teb |
| 乙 | *qriɡ |
| 肊 | *qrɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qriːd, *qrid): semantic 鳥 (“bird”) + phonetic 𠃉.

### Etymology

Related to 燕 (OC *qeːns, “swallow”) (Wang, 1982). See there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐ, yì (yi$^3$, yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ, ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ / jyut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$
*** Yale: yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ / jyut$^3$
*** Yale: yuht / yut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ / jyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ / yud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚²/, /jyːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: 'it
Rime :
| Character | 鳦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (49) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於筆切 |
| Baxter | 'it |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔjit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔjĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qriːd/, /*qrid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鳦 | 鳦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14919 | 14922 |
| Phonetic component | 乙 | 乙 |
| Rime group | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 乙 |
| Old Chinese | /*qriːd/ | /*qrid/ |
| Notes | 說文作出頭乙或體 | 說文作出頭乙或體 |

### Definitions

鳦
* swallow
    From: Sima Zhen, 《史記索隱》"Seeking Obscurities in Records of the Grand Historian"
    Nǚxiū, zhuānxū zhī yìnǚ, tūn yìzǐ ér shēng dàyè. [Pinyin]
    Lady Xiu was a woman descending from Zhuanxu; she swallowed a swallow's egg then bore Ye the Great.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いつ (itsu)、いち (ichi)、あつ (atsu)、えち (echi)
* Kun: つばめ (tsubame)

## Korean
### Hanja

鳦 • (eul) (hangeul 을, revised eul, McCune–Reischauer ŭl, Yale ul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.