# 逃避
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táobì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ bei$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò-phit
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tô-pī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): do$^5$ bi$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táobì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táobì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: táu-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurbih
*** Palladius: таоби (taobi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ bei$^6$
*** Yale: tòuh beih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ bei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ béi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ pei̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-phit
*** Hakka Romanization System: to$^ˇ$ pid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: to$^2$ pid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ pʰit̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-pī
*** Tâi-lô: tô-pī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doi'pi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² pi²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³⁻²² pi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ pi³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: do$^5$ bi$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô pī
*** Sinological IPA : /to⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pi¹¹/

#### Verb

逃避
* to shirk from; to avoid; to evade; to escape from
    逃避記者追問／逃避记者追问 ― táobì jìzhě zhuīwèn ― to evade persistent questioning from a journalist

##### Synonyms

* 伏
* 匿藏 (nìcáng)
* 埋
* 埋藏 (máicáng) (figuratively)
* 暗囥 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 暗藏 (àncáng)
* 潛藏 / 潜藏 (qiáncáng)
* 竄 / 窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 竄匿 / 窜匿 (cuànnì)
* 藏蹤 / 藏踪 (cángzōng)
* 藏身 (cángshēn)
* 藏躲 (cángduǒ)
* 覕囥 / 𰴕囥 (Hokkien)
* 走覕 / 走𰴕 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 走閃 / 走闪 (Min Nan)
* 躲藏 (duǒcáng)
* 躲避 (duǒbì)
* 逃 (táo)
* 逃匿 (táonì)
* 迴避 / 回避 (huíbì)
* 避諱 / 避讳 (bìhuì) (colloquial)
* 閃覕 / 闪𰴕 (Min Nan)
* 隱秘 / 隐秘 (yǐnmì)
* 隱蔽 / 隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
* 隱藏 / 隐藏 (yǐncáng)
* 隱覕 / 隐𰴕 (ín-bih, ún-bih) (Min Nan)
* 隱避 / 隐避 (yǐnbì)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 逃避 – see 逃僻 (“to shirk from; to avoid; to evade; to escape from”). (This term is a variant form of 逃僻).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 逃 | 避 |
| とう Grade: S | ひ Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーひ [tòóhí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) とーひ [tóꜜòhì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [to̞ːçi]

### Noun

逃(とう)避(ひ) • (tōhi)
* escape
* avoidance

#### Derived terms

* 逃(とう)避(ひ)学(がく)習(しゅう) (tōhi gakushū)
* 逃(とう)避(ひ)行(こう) (tōhikō)
* 逃(とう)避(ひ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (tōhi shugi)
* 現(げん)実(じつ)逃(とう)避(ひ) (genjitsu tōhi)

### Verb

逃(とう)避(ひ)する • (tōhi suru) intransitive suru (stem 逃(とう)避(ひ)し (tōhi shi), past 逃(とう)避(ひ)した (tōhi shita))
* to avoid something considered difficult or unpleasant

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逃避し | とうひし | tōhi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逃避し | とうひし | tōhi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逃避する | とうひする | tōhi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逃避する | とうひする | tōhi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逃避すれ | とうひすれ | tōhi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逃避せよ¹ 逃避しろ² | とうひせよ¹ とうひしろ² | tōhi seyo¹ tōhi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 逃避される | とうひされる | tōhi sareru |
| Causative | 逃避させる 逃避さす | とうひさせる とうひさす | tōhi saseru tōhi sasu |
| Potential | 逃避できる | とうひできる | tōhi dekiru |
| Volitional | 逃避しよう | とうひしよう | tōhi shiyō |
| Negative | 逃避しない | とうひしない | tōhi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 逃避せず | とうひせず | tōhi sezu |
| Formal | 逃避します | とうひします | tōhi shimasu |
| Perfective | 逃避した | とうひした | tōhi shita |
| Conjunctive | 逃避して | とうひして | tōhi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逃避すれば | とうひすれば | tōhi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 逃 | 避 |

### Noun

逃避 • (dopi) (hangeul 도피)
* hanja form of 도피 (“This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.”)