OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -ire
## Irish
### Suffix

-ire m
* Alternative form of -aire (“-er, -or”, agentive suffix) after a slender consonant

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin -ire.

### Suffix

-ire
* used, with a stem, to form the infinitive of some Italian verbs

#### Usage notes

* There are two groups of regular -ire verbs, one of which inserts isc between the stem and ending in the present tenses and in the imperative. these form the great majority of regular -ire verbs
* See dormire as an example of the conjugation of -ire verbs do and do not insert isc respectively
* The verb dire does not count, being technically an irregular second conjugation verb whose "normal" base is dic-. Fare (to do), has a similar phenomenon.

#### Conjugation

(with -isc- form)
(without -isc- form)

##### -ire verbs that do not insert isc

* aborrire
* acconsentire
* adsorbire
* assentire
* avvertire
* bollire
* conseguire
* consentire
* convertire
* dipartire
* dissentire
* divertire
* dormire
* escire
* fuggire
* inseguire
* invertire
* investire
* languire
* partire
* perseguire
* pervertire
* proseguire
* reinvestire
* riavvertire
* ribollire
* riconvertire
* riescire
* rinvestire
* ripartire
* risentire
* rivestire
* seguire
* sentire
* servire
* sfuggire
* sobbollire
* sovvertire
* svestire
* travestire
* vestire

##### -ire verbs that can be used with or without insertion of isc

* applaudire
* assorbire
* compartire
* covrire
* eseguire
* inghiottire
* mentire
* nutrire
* riapplaudire
* riassorbire
* ricovrire
* rieseguire
* ringhiottire
* rinutrire
* tossire

##### Irregular -ire verbs

* addivenire
* adempire
* antivenire
* apparire
* aprire
* assalire
* avvenire
* benedire
* circonvenire
* comparire
* compire
* contraddire
* contravvenire
* convenire
* coprire
* dire
* disconvenire
* discoprire
* disdire
* disparire
* divenire
* empire
* inferire
* interdire
* intervenire
* intravenire
* intravvenire
* invenire
* maledire
* mentire
* morire
* offrire
* pervenire
* predire
* premorire
* prevenire
* provenire
* riapparire
* riaprire
* riassalire
* ribenedire
* ricomparire
* riconvenire
* ricoprire
* ridire
* ridivenire
* riempire
* rimorire
* rinvenire
* rioffrire
* risalire
* riscoprire
* risovvenire
* risvenire
* riudire
* riuscire
* rivenire
* salire
* scomparire
* sconvenire
* scoprire
* scovrire
* soffrire
* sopravvenire
* sovvenire
* sparire
* stramaledire
* svenire
* trasparire
* ubbidire
* udire
* uscire
* venire

### See also

* -are
* -ere

### Further reading

* Italian Grammar Handbook, Aust, D., 1994, Berlitz Publishing Co., Ltd.

### Anagrams

* eri, rei, rie, riè

## Latin
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *-jezi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. (Can this etymology be sourced?) Formed by analogy with -ere.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiː.re/, [ˈiːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.re/, [ˈiːre]

### Suffix

-īre
* present active infinitive of -iō (fourth conjugation)
# Bend
## English
### Etymology

Most places get their name from bends in rivers.

### Proper noun

Bend
* A ghost town and former railway community in central British Columbia, Canada. Named after a 90-degree curve in the railway line.
* A census-designated place in Tehama County, California, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Maries County, Missouri, United States.
* A city, the county seat of Deschutes County, Oregon, United States.
** 2025 January 23, John Branch, “Revenge of the Ski Bums”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:Many locals thought doing so contradicted the democratic spirit of skiing, where strangers sharing a lift chair might include both billionaires with second homes in Bend and ski bums living in vans.(Can we archive this URL?)
* An unincorporated community in Meade County, South Dakota, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Lampasas County and San Saba County, Texas, United States.
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* East Bend

### Anagrams

* D. Neb.
# néké
## Navajo
### Verb

néké
* first-person singular perfective of nikeeh
# dínóokeeł
## Navajo
### Verb

dínóokeeł
* third-person singular/duoplural future of nikeeh
# dínóohkeeł
## Navajo
### Verb

dínóohkeeł
* second-person duoplural future of nikeeh
# níłjid
## Navajo
### Verb

níłjid
* first-person singular perfective of yíłjiid
# deeshjił
## Navajo
### Verb

deeshjił
* first-person singular future of yíłjiid
# ardei
## Galician
### Verb

ardei
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of arder

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ar‧dei

### Verb

ardei
* second-person plural imperative of arder

## Romanian
### Etymology

Probably from arde +‎ -ei. Other theories suggest deriving from the plural of an extinct diminutive word *ardel, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ardivus, ultimately from Latin ardeō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈdej/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ardei m (plural ardei)
* pepper (Capsicum annuum).

#### Derived terms

* ardei gras
* ardei iute

### Further reading

* ardei in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ardei iute
## Romanian
### Noun

ardei iute m (plural ardei iuți)
* hot pepper
# dził
## Navajo
### Etymology

Cognate with Chilcotin dẑelh, Chipewyan ttheshéth, Hän ddhäl, Gwich'in ddhah, Tahltan dẕeł, Southern Carrier dzulh, Beaver t̲s̲e, Tagish dzeł. Compare the verbal stem -DZIL (“to be strong, stable, firm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsɪɬ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dził (combining form dziil, plural daadził)
* mountain
    Dził bąąh yas ― There is snow on the mountain.
    dził dadiyinígíí ― the sacred mountains
* mountain range

#### Inflection

| | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | shidziil | nihidziil | danihidziil |
| 2nd person | nidziil | nihidziil | danihidziil |
| 3rd person | bidziil | bidziil | bidziil |
| 4th person (3o) | yidziil | yidziil | yidziil |
| 4th person (3a) | hadziil | hadziil | hadziil |
| Indefinite (3i) | adziil | adziil | adziil |

#### Derived terms

* Dził Náʼoodiłii
* Dził Ntsaaí
* dziłbąąh
* dziłeezh
* dziłgiizh
* Dziłíjiin
* Tsédeeshzha Dził
* Tsoodził

## Western Apache
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tsɪɬ]

### Noun

dził
* mountain
# amarilis
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French amaryllis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.maˈri.lis/

### Noun

amarilis m (plural amariliși)
* amaryllis

#### Declension
### Further reading

* amarilis in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaˈɾilis/ [a.maˈɾi.lis]
* Rhymes: -ilis
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧ri‧lis

### Noun

amarilis f (plural amarilis)
* amaryllis (the belladonna lily Amaryllis belladonna)

### Further reading

* “amarilis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ring someone's bell
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

ring someone's bell (third-person singular simple present rings someone's bell, present participle ringing someone's bell, simple past rang someone's bell, past participle rung someone's bell)
* (idiomatic) To physically traumatize someone with a strong blow, especially a concussive blow to the head.
** 1981 May 5, “Heads Up in the Outfield”, in St. Petersburg Evening Independent, retrieved 19 Jan. 2010, page 4C:Braves outfielder Eddie Miller was struck in the head with an object thrown from the left field seats. . . . Braves manager Bobby Cox said Miller was more dazed than hurt. "It stung him pretty good, it rang his bell," Cox said.
** 2003 October 11, Tom Singer, “Redman delivers quality start”, in MLB.com, retrieved 19 Jan. 2010:Redman took Kenny Lofton's left shoulder on his jaw and saw every color of the rainbow but teal. "That sent me down. I was kinda dizzy," Redman said . . . "You take a shot like that, it's going to ring your bell a bit."
* (idiomatic) To please; to satisfy greatly.
** 2012, Melvin Ricks, To Die Before You Die::My normal lack of confidence with women is quickly forgotten when I meet one who rings my bell.
** 2013 -, Savannah Rain, Shattered Family:Edna's frequent exact words were, “He rings my bell,” along with other similar crude statements.
** 2014, Mary Jane Sterling, Trigonometry For Dummies, page 3:What's in a book on trigonometry that'll ring your bell or strike your fancy or just make you pretty happy?

#### Synonyms

* (traumatize): knock out, stagger, stun
* (please): tickle someone's fancy

### See also

* ring one's bell
# 顄

| 顄 | U+9844, &#38980; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9844 |
| ← 顃 [U+9843] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顅 → [U+9845] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顄 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 山水一月金 (UEMBC), four-corner 1178$_6$, composition ⿰函頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1405, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43541
* Dae Jaweon: page 1923, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4380, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9844

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 顄
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 蜬 | *kuːm, *ɡuːm |
| 函 | *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm |
| 涵 | *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ |
| 顄 | *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ |
| 圅 | *ɡuːm |
| 菡 | *ɡuːmʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^5$
*** Yale: háhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hom, homX
Rime :
| Character | 顄 | 顄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡男切 | 胡感切 |
| Baxter | hom | homX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʌm/ | /ɦʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəm/ | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɒm/ | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəm/ | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣᴀm/ | /ɣᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɒm/ | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣăm/ | /ɣăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hán | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^4$ | ham$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːm/, /*ɡuːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顄 | 顄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4863 | 4868 |
| Phonetic component | 函 | 函 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 含 | 頷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuːm/ | /*ɡuːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

顄
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 頷 / 颔 (hàn, “chin; jaw”)
* Used in 顄淡／𱂰淡 (hàndàn).

#### Compounds

* 顄淡 / 𱂰淡 (hàndàn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、ごん (gon)
* Kun: おとがい (otogai)
# ağarmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آغارمق (ağarmak), equivalent to ak (“white”) +‎ -ar (“verb-forming suffix”).

### Verb

ağarmak (third-person singular simple present ağarır)
* (intransitive) to whiten, turn white
    Synonyms: aklaşmak, beyazlamak, beyazlaşmak
* to brighten, become luminated
    Synonym: aydınlanmak
* to turn pale
    Synonym: solmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* ağartı
* ağartmak

#### Related terms

* ak

#### Further reading

* “ağarmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# 鵗

| 鵗 | U+9D57, &#40279; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D57 |
| ← 鵖 [U+9D56] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵘 → [U+9D58] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵗 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大月竹日火 (KBHAF), four-corner 4742$_7$, composition ⿰希鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1490, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46942
* Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4636, character 18
* Unihan data for U+9D57

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 桸 | *hral, *hlɯl |
| 郗 | *l̥ʰɯl |
| 絺 | *l̥ʰɯl |
| 脪 | *l̥ʰɯl, *hrɯnʔ, *hlɯns |
| 瓻 | *l̥ʰɯl |
| 希 | *hlɯl |
| 晞 | *hlɯl |
| 莃 | *hlɯl |
| 鵗 | *hlɯl |
| 稀 | *hlɯl |
| 睎 | *hlɯl |
| 豨 | *hlɯl, *hlɯlʔ |
| 悕 | *hlɯl |
| 俙 | *hlɯl, *hlɯlʔ |
| 欷 | *hlɯl, *hlɯls |
| 浠 | *hlɯl |
| 唏 | *hlɯlʔ, *hlɯls |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tī, xī (ti$^1$, xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧ, ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ti
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^1$
*** Yale: tī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xj+j
Rime :
| Character | 鵗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 香衣切 |
| Baxter | xj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /xiəi/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭəi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hlɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13253 |
| Phonetic component | 希 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 希 |
| Old Chinese | /*hlɯl/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

鵗
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pheasant
# Kojzek
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kojzek m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 341
# fool's watercress
## English
### Noun

fool's watercress (uncountable)
* Apium nodiflorum (syn. Heliosciadium nodiflorum), a flowering plant native to western Europe, the leaves somewhat resembling those of watercress.
# 동사
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 動詞.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

동사 • (dongsa) (hanja 動詞)
* (grammar) verb
    Synonym: (nativising coinage) 움직씨 (umjikssi)
    Hyponyms: 자동사(自動詞) (jadongsa), 타동사(他動詞) (tadongsa), 조동사(助動詞) (jodongsa), 재귀동사(再歸動詞) (jaegwidongsa), 능격동사(能格動詞) (neunggyeokdongsa)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 凍死.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

동사 • (dongsa) (hanja 凍死)
* freezing to death

##### Derived terms

* 동사(凍死)하다 (dongsahada)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 同社.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [동사]

#### Noun

동사 • (dongsa) (hanja 同社)
* the same company or firm
# ясли
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗсли (jasli), from Proto-Slavic *jasli, from earlier Proto-Slavic *ědsli-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēd-. Related to Russian есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Russian еда́ (jedá, “food”), Russian яд (jad), Russian я́ство (jástvo), Russian я́стель (jástelʹ, “eater”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaslʲɪ] ~ [ˈjæsʲlʲɪ]
* Audio; [ˈjaslʲɪ]:(file)

### Noun

я́сли • (jásli) f inan pl (genitive я́слей, plural only, relational adjective я́сельный, diminutive я́сельки)
* nursery, crèche
    Coordinate terms: де́тский сад (détskij sad), шко́ла (škóla), ВУЗ (VUZ)
* crib
* manger

#### Derived terms

* я́сельный (jáselʹnyj)
** я́сельник m anim (jáselʹnik)
* я́сельничий m anim (jáselʹničij)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: jaslit
* → Yakut: дьааһыла (jaahıla)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ясли”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ясли”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 437
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ясли”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “ясли”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 509
# 鶐

| 鶐 | U+9D90, &#40336; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D90 |
| ← 鶏 [U+9D8F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶑 → [U+9D91] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶐 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 難卜金竹日 (XYCHA) or 卜金竹日火 (YCHAF), four-corner 3732$_7$, composition ⿰述鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1495, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47154
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4644, character 20
* Unihan data for U+9D90

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shù (shu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$
*** Yale: shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹/

### Definitions

鶐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) kingfisher
# 鶠

| 鶠 | U+9DA0, &#40352; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DA0 |
| ← 鶟 [U+9D9F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶡 → [U+9DA1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶠 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 尸女竹日火 (SVHAF), four-corner 7772$_7$, composition ⿰匽鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1495, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47122
* Dae Jaweon: page 2024, character 41
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4644, character 21
* Unihan data for U+9DA0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鶠
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 堰 | *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans |
| 躽 | *qrens, *qeːnʔ |
| 宴 | *qeːnʔ, *qeːns |
| 蝘 | *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ |
| 偃 | *qanʔ |
| 郾 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 鶠 | *qanʔ |
| 褗 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 匽 | *qanʔ |
| 鼴 | *qanʔ |
| 鰋 | *qanʔ |
| 揠 | *qreːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jonX
Rime :
| Character | 鶠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於幰切 |
| Baxter | 'jonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɨ̯ɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qanʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14386 |
| Phonetic component | 妟 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 偃 |
| Old Chinese | /*qanʔ/ |

### Definitions

鶠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 鳳凰／凤凰 (fènghuáng, “Chinese phoenix”).
# 鶰

| 鶰 | U+9DB0, &#40368; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DB0 |
| ← 鶯 [U+9DAF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶱 → [U+9DB1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶰 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口金竹日火 (RCHAF), composition ⿰員鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1496, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47173
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4650, character 16
* Unihan data for U+9DB0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuán (yuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/

### Definitions

鶰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of bird
# 鶭

| 鶭 | U+9DAD, &#40365; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DAD |
| ← 鶬 [U+9DAC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶮 → [U+9DAE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶭 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女尸竹日火 (VSHAF), four-corner 2032$_7$, composition ⿱紡鳥)
* night heron

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1496, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47165
* Dae Jaweon: page 2025, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4654, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9DAD
* (Japanese) norouchi.sakura.ne.jp (鈍射犬棒撮鳥控) - Japanese Night-Heron

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎng (fang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^3$
*** Yale: fǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
*** Palladius: фан (fan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^2$
*** Yale: fóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phjangX
Rime :
| Character | 鶭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 妃兩切 |
| Baxter | phjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰʉɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰʷiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰiwaŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3048 |
| Phonetic component | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 髣 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

鶭
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) night heron