# 挃

| 挃 | U+6303, &#25347; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6303 |
| ← 挂 [U+6302] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 挄 → [U+6304] |

## Translingual
### Han character

挃 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手一戈土 (QMIG), four-corner 5101$_4$, composition ⿰扌至)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12025
* Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1868, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6303

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tiɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì, zhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^6$
*** Yale: jaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: trit
Rime :
| Character | 挃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (49) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 陟栗切 |
| Baxter | trit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tiɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 挃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17359 |
| Phonetic component | 至 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 窒 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiɡ/ |

#### Definitions

挃
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeia) The sound of harvesting grain.
       From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
       Huò zhī zhìzhì, jī zhī lìlì. [Pinyin]
       They fall rustling before the reapers. And [the sheaves] are set up solidly.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pound; to beat
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to prick; to poke
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bind; to constrain

#### Compounds

* 挃挃

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挃 – see 𢲼. (This character is a variant form of 𢲼).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): dǎ̤
* Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍h / ti̍hⁿ / tî / tîⁿ
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎ̤
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /tiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍h
*** Tâi-lô: ti̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dih
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tiʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Hui'an): /tiʔ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍hⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ti̍nnh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tĩʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
*** Tâi-lô: tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²⁴/

#### Definitions

挃
* (Min) to want

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 要 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 要 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 要 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 要 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 要 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 要 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 要 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 要 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 要 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 要 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 要 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 要 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 要 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 要, 愛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 要, 愛 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 愛, 捰 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 要 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 要 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 要 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 愛 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 愛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 愛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 愛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 愛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 愛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 愛 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 要 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 要 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 讓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 欲挃, 挃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 欲挃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 欲挃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 欲挃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 欲挃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 愛 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 欲挃, 挃, 愛 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 愛 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 愛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 愛 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 要 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 要 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 要 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 要 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 要 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 要 |

##### Usage notes

In Hokkien, 挃 is normally not used alone. "To want" is 欲挃 while "to not want" is 毋挃.

#### Compounds

* 愛挃 / 爱挃
* 欲挃
* 毋挃

### References

* “挃”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しち (shichi)
* Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)、ちつ (chitsu)
* Kun: さす (sasu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

挃: Hán Nôm readings: chọi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.