OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vörös áfonya
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvørøʃaːfoɲɒ]

### Noun

vörös áfonya (plural vörös áfonyák)
* lingonberry, cowberry, foxberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)

#### Declension

* For the noun, see áfonya.
* The adjective vörös remains unchanged.
# geongne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈje͜on.ɡne/, [ˈje͜oŋ.ɡne]

### Adjective

ġeongne
* strong accusative masculine singular of ġeong
# kleisma
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κλεισμένος (kleisménos, “closed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklaɪzmə/

### Noun

kleisma (plural kleismas)
* (music) A very small interval that is the difference between 6 just minor thirds and a perfect twelfth.

### Anagrams

* Maleski, malkies
# olejówkami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.lɛ.jufˈka.mi/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: o‧le‧jów‧ka‧mi

### Noun

olejówkami
* instrumental plural of olejówka
# Tonho
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Tonho m
* a diminutive of the male given name Antônio

#### Derived terms

* Tonhão (augmentative)
* Toninho (diminutive)
# stierende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsti͜yː.ren.de/

### Participle

stīerende
* present participle of stīeran
# egemonya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeɡeˈmonja/ [ʔɛ.ɣɛˈmoː.ɲɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔeɡeˈmonja/ [ʔɛ.ɣɛˈmon̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -onja
* Syllabification: e‧ge‧mon‧ya

### Noun

egemonya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ)
* Alternative form of egemoniya
# architectural pattern
## English
### Noun

architectural pattern (plural architectural patterns)
* (software engineering) A standard design used in software architecture with a broader scope than design patterns.

#### Hyponyms

* model-view-controller
* model-view-presenter
# 하야ᄒᆞ다
## Middle Korean

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

Univerbation of *해 (*hay-) +‎ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) +‎ ᄒᆞ다 (hota, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives). The first component is clearly related to ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (hóytá, “to be white”), but the vowel mismatch is difficult to explain.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hájahʌ$^{H!}$tá⫽

### Adjective

하〮야〮하〮다〮 (háyáhátá)
* to be white
    Synonym: ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (hóytá)

#### Alternative forms

* 하여ᄒᆞ다 (hayehota)
* 해야ᄒᆞ다 (hayyahota)
# ウナラペ
## Ainu
### Noun

ウナラペ • (unarape)
* (Sakhalin) aunt

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# olejówkach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.lɛˈjuf.kax/
* Rhymes: -ufkax
* Syllabification: o‧le‧jów‧kach

### Noun

olejówkach
* locative plural of olejówka
# fizz
## English
### Etymology

Onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: fĭz, IPA: /fɪz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪz

### Noun

fizz (countable and uncountable, plural fizzes)
* An emission of a rapid stream of bubbles.
    I poured a cola and waited for the fizz to settle down before topping off the glass.
* The sound of such an emission.
    Evan sat back in the hot tub and listened to the relaxing fizz and pops produced by the eruption of bubbles.
* A carbonated beverage, especially champagne.
    Nathan ordered an orange fizz from the soda jerk at the counter.
** 2020, Alan Jones, Surrogate:When he had returned with what remained unslopped of two glasses of fizz, she was still there, waiting for him.

#### Synonyms

* (emission of bubbles): effervescence, foam, froth, head
* (sound of bubbles): bubble, fizzle, hiss, sputter
* (carbonated beverage): pop, seltzer, soda, tonic

#### Derived terms

* buck's fizz
* Eurofizz
* fizgig
* fizzless
* gin fizz

#### Translations
### Verb

fizz (third-person singular simple present fizzes, present participle fizzing, simple past and past participle fizzed)
* (intransitive) To emit bubbles.
* (intransitive) To make a rapid hissing or bubbling sound.
    the fizzing fuse of a bomb
* (intransitive) To shoot or project something at great velocity.
** 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 10, page 119:Each lad tried to send his [burning] disc fizzing and flaring through the darkness as far as possible.
** 2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 - 3 Wolves”, in BBC‎:And just before the interval, Kolarov, who was having one of his better games in a City shirt, fizzed in a cracker from 30 yards which the Wolves stopper unconvincingly pushed behind for a corner.

#### Synonyms

* (emit bubbles): bubble, effervesce, foam, froth
* (make bubbling sound): fizzle, hiss, sizzle, sputter

#### Derived terms

* fizzer
* fizz out
* fizzy

#### Translations
### See also

* fizz-buzz
# Shinju
## English
### Proper noun

Shinju
* A female given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* Junish, junshi

## Japanese
### Romanization

Shinju
* Rōmaji transcription of しんじゅ
# abstract method
## English
### Noun

abstract method (plural abstract methods)
* (object-oriented programming) A method of an abstract class that has no implementation in that class and must therefore be implemented by all subtyping classes.

#### Antonyms

* concrete method
# itȟúŋkasaŋ
## Lakota
### Noun

itȟúŋkasaŋ
* weasel
# rahang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay rahang

### Noun

rahang (plural rahang-rahang)
* (anatomy) jaw

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəkaŋ, compare Old Javanese wĕhaṅ.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Noun

rahang (Jawi spelling راهڠ, plural rahang-rahang, informal 1st possessive rahangku, 2nd possessive rahangmu, 3rd possessive rahangnya)
* (anatomy) jaw

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: rahang (inherited)

### Further reading

* “rahang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# shearer
## English
### Etymology

From shear +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˈʃɪəɹə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈʃɪɹɚ/
* (US, without the mirror–nearer merger) IPA: /ˈʃɪəɹə(ɹ)/, /ˈʃiɹə(ɹ)/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈʃiəɹə/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈʃiɹəɹ/
* (East Anglia, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈʃɛːɹə/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹə(ɹ)
* Homophone: sharer (cheer–chair merger)

### Noun

shearer (plural shearers)
* A person employed to remove the wool from animals, such as sheep. using shears.
* A person employed in a roller mill to shear off the uneven side of the hot metal plate.

#### Derived terms

* gun shearer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hearers, rehears, reshare, reshear
# Koželuh
## Czech
### Etymology

From koželuh (“tanner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʒɛlux]

### Proper noun

Koželuh m anim (female equivalent Koželuhová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Koželuh”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From koželuh (“tanner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔʒelux]

### Proper noun

Koželuh m pers (female equivalent Koželuhová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Koželuh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Danvers
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from Old French d'Anvers (“from Antwerp”).

### Proper noun

Danvers
* A surname.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A place name:
** A town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
    Synonym: (historical) Salem Village
** A village in McLean County, Illinois, United States.
** A tiny city in Swift County, Minnesota, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Fergus County, Montana, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Fergus County, Montana, United States.
** A community of Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

#### See also

* D'Anvers

### Anagrams

* Daverns
# Rhysida
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Rhysida
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scolopendridae – certain centipedes.
# þunar
## Old English
### Noun

þunar m
* Alternative form of þunor
# 해자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 垓子/垓字

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛd͡ʑa̠] ~ [he̞d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [해자/헤자]

### Noun

해자 • (haeja) (hanja 垓子/垓字)
* edge, boundary (of a garden, graveyard, mausoleum, etc.)
* moat, fosse

#### Synonyms

* 성밑못 (城밑못, seongminmot)
* 성하지 (城下池, seonghaji)
* 성호 (城濠, seongho)
* 호 (濠, ho) (filled with water)
* 황 (隍, hwang) (without water)
(also meaning ditch, sap, trench)
* 참호 (塹壕, chamho)
* 참 (塹, cham)
* 호 (壕, ho)

#### Related terms

* 해 (垓, hae): edge (of land), boundary; defence
* 자 (字, ja): ideograph

#### See also

* 책 (柵, chaek): palisade, fence, fort

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Sino-Korean?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hǎjt͡sa⫽

### Noun

해〯자 (hǎycà)
* spending
** 1463, 법화경언해 [beophwagyeong'eonhae], volume 7, page 157b:님〯그ᇝ〮 해〯자ᄅᆞᆯ〮 져〯기〮 ᄒᆞ〮시고〮 님〯그ᇝ〮 欲(욕〮)을〮 져〮기〮 ᄒᆞ〮시면 비록〮 糧(랴ᇰ)食(씩〮) 업〯서도〮 足(죡〮)ᄒᆞ리니〮nǐmkúm-s hǎycà-lól cyěkí hó-sì-kwó nǐmkúm-s YWÓK-úl cyékí hó-sì-myèn pìlwók LYÀNG.SSÍK ěps-è-twó CYWÓK-hò-lì-níIf you reduce the king's spending and reduce the king's greed, [there] shall be enough even if there is no food
# thone
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English *thon, from Old English þān (“moist, damp, wet; having water, watered, irrigated”), from Proto-West Germanic *þain, from Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt, flow”). Cognate with Scots thane, thain (“moist, damp”). Related to thaw.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θəʊn/
* Rhymes: -əʊn

#### Adjective

thone (comparative thoner or more thone, superlative thonest or most thone)
* (dialectal) damp; moist; wet; soft from dampness.
    Synonyms: drenched, saturated, sodden; see also Thesaurus:wet

##### Alternative forms

* thoan
* thooan, thwooan (South Lancashire)

##### Derived terms

* thone-corn
* thone-wheat
* thoney, thony
* thonish

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* th'one

#### Contraction

thone
* (obsolete) Contraction of the one.
** 1615, William West, The First Part of Simboleography. […], London: […] Companie of Stationers, unnumbered page:This Indenture made ⁊c. Betweene ſir E. A. and dame M. his wife on thone party, and J. N. of ⁊c. and W. his wife on thother partie, Witneſſeth, that where the ſaid Sir E. A. ⁊ M. ſtand ſeiſed of, and in the manoꝛ of M. and of one capitall meſuage called E. and the sſite of demeane of the late diſſolued Monaſtery of E. in the county of W. and of diuers maſuages, lands, temenents, and hereditaments in E. S. A. and B. in the ſaid county of W.

#### See also

* thother

### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “thone”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* ethno-, hoten, on the, oneth
# προῆσθε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.ɛ̂ːs.tʰe/ → /proˈis.θe/ → /proˈis.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pro.ɛ̂ːs.tʰe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /proˈe̝s.tʰe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /proˈis.θe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /proˈis.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /proˈis.θe/

### Verb

προῆσθε • (proêsthe)
* second-person plural aorist middle subjunctive of προΐημι (proḯēmi)
# koželuhů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʒɛluɦuː]

### Noun

koželuhů
* genitive plural of koželuh
# Páidín
## Irish
### Etymology

From Pád(raig) (“Patrick”) +‎ -ín.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /pˠɑːˈdʲiːnʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈpˠɑːdʲiːnʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈpˠæːdʲinʲ/

### Noun

Páidín m (genitive singular Páidín, nominative plural Páidíní)
* (offensive) Paddy, Mick (Irish person)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
Páidín
Páidíní
vocative
a Pháidín
a Pháidíní
genitive
Páidín
Páidíní
dative
Páidín
Páidíní
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an Páidín
na Páidíní
genitive
an Pháidín
na bPáidíní
dative
leis an bPáidín don Pháidín
leis na Páidíní :

### Proper noun

Páidín m (genitive Pháidín)
* a diminutive of the male given name Pádraig, equivalent to English Paddy

### Descendants

* → Fingallian: Padeen
* → Yola: Paudeen

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Páidín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Páidín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# factory method pattern
## English
### Noun

factory method pattern (plural factory method patterns)
* (software, object-oriented programming) A creational design pattern that decouples the object creation by using an abstract method in the class.

#### Synonyms

* factory pattern

#### Translations
### See also

* abstract factory pattern
# wakpála
## Lakota
### Etymology

From wakpá (“river”) + -la (?).

### Noun

wakpála
* creek
# 俄联邦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俄联邦 – see 俄聯邦. (This term is the simplified form of 俄聯邦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# koželuhy
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʒɛluɦɪ]

### Noun

koželuhy
* accusative/instrumental plural of koželuh
# Yumeko
## English
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Yu‧me‧ko

### Proper noun

Yumeko
* A female given name from Japanese.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Yumeko
* Rōmaji transcription of ゆめこ
# lentopalloilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

lentopallo +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlentoˌpɑlːoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈle̞n̪t̪o̞ˌpɑ̝lːo̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: lento‧palloil‧la

### Verb

lentopalloilla
* (intransitive) to play volleyball

#### Derived terms

* lentopalloilija
* lentopalloilu
# builder pattern
## English
### Noun

builder pattern (plural builder patterns)
* (software, object-oriented programming) A creational design pattern that intends to abstract steps of construction of objects so that different implementations of these steps can construct different representations of objects.
# higad
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈhiɡad/ [ˈhi.ɡɐd̪]
* Hyphenation: hi‧gad

### Verb

higad (Badlit spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜇ᜔)
* to move through the shallows
* to move from a deep portion, e.g. of a sea, to a shallow one

### Noun

higad (Badlit spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜇ᜔)
* shallow (shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water)
* shallows (area in a large body of water with many shallow areas)

### Adjective

higad (Badlit spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜇ᜔)
* very steep

### Anagrams

* dahig, higda

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhiɡad/ [ˈhiː.ɣɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -iɡad
* Syllabification: hi‧gad

### Noun

higad (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜇ᜔)
* black, woolly caterpillar (especially those causing itchiness when touched)
    Synonyms: tilas, (Cavite, Rizal) simutsang, (Cavite) mutsang-mutsang, (Quezon) basil, (Quezon) alibasoy, (Mindoro, Marinduque) basoy
* artful or sly person
* prickly chaff flower (Achyranthes aspera)
* fang; tusk (of animals)
    Synonym: pangil

#### Derived terms

* higad-higaran

#### See also

* gusano
* katerpilar
* uod

### Adjective

higad (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄᜇ᜔)
* artful; sly; cunning
    Synonyms: suwitik, tuso, magulang, mapanlamang
# ウンチコㇹ
## Ainu
### Noun

ウンチコㇹ • (uncikoh)
* (Sakhalin) sunken hearth (irori)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# drear
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɹɪə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /dɹɪɚ/, /dɹɪɹ/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /dɹiə/
* (Scotland) IPA: /dɹiːɹ/
* (East Anglia, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /dɹɛː/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

Shortening of dreary.

#### Adjective

drear (comparative drearer, superlative drearest)
* (poetic, literary) Dreary.
    Synonyms: bleak, dreary; see also Thesaurus:cheerless
** 1794, William Blake, Earth's Answer, lines 1-2
    Earth raised up her head From the darkness dread and drear,
** 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night:I spoke, perplexed by something in the signs Of desolation I had seen and heard In this drear pilgrimage to ruined shrines:
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:And over all, the dead silence of the dead, the sense of utter loneliness, and the brooding spirit of the Past! How beautiful it was, and yet how drear! We did not dare to speak aloud.
** 1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, XXVIII, lines 1-2:Now dreary dawns the eastern light, And fall of eve is drear, [...]

##### Derived terms

* drearing
* drearness
* drearsome

### Etymology 2

Back-formation of dreary.

#### Noun

drear (plural drears)
* (obsolete) Gloom; sadness.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:She thankt him deare / Both for that newes he did to her impart, / And for the courteous care which he did beare / Both to her love and to her selfe in that sad dreare.

### Anagrams

* Rader, arder, arred, darer, rared, rear'd, reard
# shoppy shops
## English
### Noun

shoppy shops
* plural of shoppy shop
# Σπάρτακος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Σπαράδοκος (Sparádokos)

### Etymology

From Thracian *Spartakos (“renowned by the spear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spár.ta.kos/ → /ˈspar.ta.kos/ → /ˈspar.ta.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spár.ta.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈspar.ta.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈspar.ta.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈspar.ta.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈspar.ta.kos/

### Noun

Σπᾰ́ρτᾰκος • (Spắrtăkos) m (genitive Σπᾰρτᾰ́κου); second declension
* a male given name, Spartacus, from Thracian

#### Derived terms

* Σπᾰρτᾰ́κειος (Spărtắkeios)

### References

* ↑ Duridanov, Ivan Vasiliev (1985) Die Sprache der Thraker [The Language of the Thracians]‎ (in German), Hieronymus Verlag, →ISBN, pages 84-85
# steordon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈste͜oːr.don/, [ˈste͜oːrˠ.don]

### Verb

stēordon
* plural preterite indicative of stēoran
# kiwitinis
## English
### Noun

kiwitinis
* plural of kiwitini
# thuswéčha
## Lakota
### Noun

thuswéčha
* dragonfly
# këmbimi
## Albanian
### Noun

këmbimi
* inflection of këmbim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# stoiker
## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin stōicus, from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós). Cognate of German Stoiker.

### Noun

stoiker c
* stoic, stoicist

#### Related terms

* stoicism
* stoisk

### Further reading

* stoiker in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Bułgaryjŏ
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /buw.ɡaˈrɪ.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /buw.ɡaˈrɪ.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /buw.ɡaˈrɪ.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjɔ, -ɪjɔw, -ɪjɛw
* Syllabification: Buł‧ga‧ry‧jŏ

### Proper noun

Bułgaryjŏ f
* Bulgaria (a country in Europe)
    Synonym: Republika Bułgaryje

#### Derived terms

* bułgarski
* bułgarsko
* Bułgar
* Bułgarka
# Christophorus
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁɪsˈtɔ.fo.ʁʊs/, /-fə-/

### Proper noun

Christophorus m (proper noun, strong, genitive Christophorus' or Christophori)
* Saint Christopher
* a male given name of rare usage

#### Related terms

* Christoph

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Chrīstifer, Chrīstophanus, Chrīstopherus

### Etymology

From Koine Greek Χρῑστόφορος (Khrīstóphoros, from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ”) +‎ φόρος (phóros, “bearing”), literally “Christ-bearer”), from Ancient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós, “anointed one”) +‎ φέρω (phérō, “to bear, bring”, from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (from the root *bʰer-), whence via Proto-Italic *ferō also comes ferō; cf. Chrīstifer.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʰriːsˈto.pʰo.rus/, [kʰriːs̠ˈt̪ɔpʰɔrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /krisˈto.fo.rus/, [krisˈt̪ɔːforus]

### Proper noun

Chrīstophorus m sg (genitive Chrīstophorī); second declension (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, variant of Chrīstifer, Chrīstophanus, or Chrīstopherus, equivalent to English Christopher
* a Roman praenomen of Greek derivation
* Saint Christopher; Christopher Columbus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: Cristòfor, Cristòfol
* Danish: Christoffer, Kristoffer
* Dutch: Christoffel, Christoforus, Christophe, Kristof
* Middle English: Kristofre, Cristofre
** English: Christopher, Topher
* French: Christophe
* German: Christophorus, Christoph, Christoffer
* Galician: Cristovo
* Hungarian: Kristóf, Krisztofer
* Italian: Cristoforo
* Icelandic: Kristófer
* Ligurian: Christoffa, Cristoffa
* Maltese: Kristofru
* Norwegian: Christopher, Christoffer, Kristoffer
* Occitan: Cristòl
* Sicilian: Cristòfuru
* Old Spanish: Christóval
** Aragonese: Cristofo
** Spanish: Cristóbal, Tobolito
*** Basque: Kristobal
*** Tagalog: Kristobal
* Polish: Krzysztof
* Portuguese: Cristóvão
* Romanian: Cristofor
* Samoan: Kerisitofā
* Swedish: Christoffer, Kristoffer
* Venetan: Cristoforo, Cristòfoƚo

### Further reading

* Christopher - Meaning And Origin Of The Name Christopher. Baby Names UK
* Chrīstophorus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Chrīstophorus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* Chrīstophorus in Stadler, Johannes Evangelista, Heim, Franz Joseph, Ginal, Johann Nepomuk (1858–1882) Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon oder Lebensgeschichten aller Heiligen, Seligen etc. aller Orte und aller Jahrhunderte [Complete Holy Lexicon and Life Stories of Saints, Blessed, etc...], Augsburg: Schmid'sche, page 609/2
# Aegean cats
## English
### Noun

Aegean cats
* plural of Aegean cat
# këmbimet
## Albanian
### Noun

këmbimet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of këmbim
# омурфа
## Mariupol Greek
### Adjective

о́мурфа • (ómurfa)
* inflection of о́мурфус (ómurfus):
** nominative plural
** plural predicative
# Finlandyjŏ
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /fin.lanˈdɪ.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /fin.lanˈdɪ.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /fin.lanˈdɪ.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjɔ, -ɪjɔw, -ɪjɛw
* Syllabification: Fin‧lan‧dy‧jŏ

### Proper noun

Finlandyjŏ f
* Finland (a country in Northern Europe)
    Synonym: Republika Finlandyje

#### Derived terms

* fiński
* fińsko

#### Related terms

* Fińske Pojeźerze
* Fińsko Lapůńijo
* Fińsko Zatoka
# Rafa
## English
### Proper noun

Rafa (plural Rafas)
* A unisex given name.
** A diminutive of the female given name Raphaela, variant of Raffa.
** A diminutive of the male given name Raphael, variant of Rafe.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.fɐ/ [ˈha.fɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.fɐ/ [ˈha.fɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁa.fɐ/ [ˈχa.fɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁa.fa/ [ˈha.fa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁa.fɐ/
* Rhymes: -afɐ

### Proper noun

Rafa m
* a diminutive of the male given name Rafael, equivalent to English Rafe
    Synonym: Fael

### Proper noun

Rafa f
* a diminutive of the female given names Rafaela or Rafaele

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Rafa m
* a diminutive of the male given name Rafael, equivalent to English Rafe