# och
## English
### Alternative forms

* ach, ock

### Etymology

Compare Early Modern English och, Scottish Gaelic och, Irish och. Compare also Scots ach, Scots ouch.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "preferrably someone from Scotland or Ireland"
* IPA: /ɒx/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒx

### Interjection

och
* (chiefly Scotland, Ireland) general interjection of confirmation, affirmation, and often disapproval.
* (chiefly Scotland, Ireland) an expression of anger, frustration, surprise
** 2014 September 14, “Scottish Independence”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 17, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:“Och, ooh, it’s so confusing, it hurts my wee head! I’m just a woman, you know, just a pair of ovaries and some bangs! How do I have the mental capacity to pick from one of two options? Put me down for a no, and never trust me with an important decision again!”

#### Derived terms

* och aye

### Anagrams

* COH, Cho, HoC, CHO, HCO, OHC

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔx/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔx

### Interjection

och
* alas

## Epigraphic Mayan
### Verb

och
* to enter

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔx/

### Interjection

och
* expressing endearment, pity, consideration, etc.
    Och, wie süß! ― Oh, how sweet!
    Och, Schatz! Das wird schon wieder! ― Oh, darling! It'll all be fine!
    Och, das ist eigentlich keine schlechte Idee! ― Hm, that's actually not a bad idea!

#### Usage notes

* For the most part interchangeable with ach, but the two are preferred in different respective contexts.

## Lacandon
### Noun

och
* opossum

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From a Middle High German contraction och or possibly *uch, from ouch, from Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch (“also”), Dutch ook (“also”), West Frisian ek (“also, too”), Icelandic og (“and”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oχ/
    Rhymes: -oχ

### Adverb

och
* also
* even

#### Synonyms

* (even): esouguer

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ. Compare Latin oh, German oh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔx/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔx
* Syllabification: och
* Homophone: -och

### Interjection

och
* oh! (expresses surprise or realization)
    Synonyms: ach, ojej, ależ

#### Derived terms

* ach i och
* achy i ochy

### Further reading

* och in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* och in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* otg (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* ot (Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin octō.

### Number

och
* (Puter) eight

## Scottish Gaelic
### Interjection

och
* alas

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* o, o̲, å (colloquial (speech))

### Etymology

From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian, Danish and Icelandic og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ/, (stressed) /ɔkː/
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Homophone: ock

### Conjunction

och
* and; used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases
    Jag gillar hundar och katter. ― I like dogs and cats.
* and; used to denote the last item of a list
    Synonyms: o̲, &
    äpplen, apelsiner och päron ― apples, oranges and pears
* (mathematics) and, plus
    Synonym: plus
    Två och tre är fem. ― Two and three is five.
* used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the two actions are performed at the same time, often used similarly to the gerund in other languages
    Jag sitter och läser. ― I'm sitting and reading.
* to; in order to; used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the first is done in order to be able to do the second
    Ska vi gå och bada? ― Should we go swimming?
* (poetic) introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause
    Och det vart afton, och det vart morgon, den andra dagen.And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.

#### Synonyms

* (for most senses) samt

#### Derived terms

* både och, och så vidare

#### Related terms

* ock

### Interjection

och
* (colloquial) and, so, so what
    "Du parkerar din bil framför mitt hus varje morgon." — "Och?""You park your car in front of my house every morning." — "So?"

### References

* och in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* och in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)