# 犮

| 犮 | U+72AE, &#29358; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72AE |
| ← 犭 [U+72AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犯 → [U+72AF] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 犮 |
| Simplified | 犮 |
| Japanese | 犮 |
| Korean | 犮 |

### Alternative forms

* In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary).
* In simplified Chinese, the bottom right component is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner).
* In Japanese, the character itself is written like the traditional Chinese form but may be simplified to 友 when used as a component for frequently used characters such as 抜 and 髪 (dot above 友 is missing).

### Han character

犮 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈大水 (IKE) or 戈大大 (IKK), four-corner 4304$_0$, composition ⿺友丶(G) or ⿻犬丿(HTJK))

#### Derived characters

* 冹, 㕹, 坺, 妭, 帗, 拔, 沷, 𤝜, 柭, 炦, 胈, 祓, 秡, 袚, 紱(绂), 蛂, 𠀽, 詙, 跋, 軷(𫐈), 䣮, 鈸(钹), 韍(韨), 馛, 瞂, 䮂(𱅄), 䯋, 鮁(鲅), 䳁, 黻, 鼥
* 𭺘, 𧺺, 颰, 魃, 𪟁, 𨾩, 𩑱, 䳊, 𩠙, 𩠖, 茇, 𥥛, 𥬒, 翇, 𮊆, 𩂔, 髮, 𭕖, 𢇷, 𭠃, 𤵬, 盋, 𢬌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20236
* Dae Jaweon: page 1118, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1331, character 2
* Unihan data for U+72AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 犮
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 犬 (“dog”) + 丿. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it represents a walking dog.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bá (ba$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poa̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bá
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^2$
*** Yale: bá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^6$
*** Yale: baht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: pua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /puat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /puat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puat̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: bat
Rime :
| Character | 犮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲撥切 |
| Baxter | bat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | but$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*boːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 犮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 144 |
| Phonetic component | 犮 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 跋 |
| Old Chinese | /*boːd/ |

### Definitions

犮
* the appearance or shape of a dog running
* Alternative form of 跋 (“to step on”)
* Alternative form of 拔 (“to pull off”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* appearance of a dog running

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばち (bachi)
* Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

犮 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal)
* run
* remove, discard
* pull out
* shape of running dog