OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鶽

| 鶽 | U+9DBD, &#40381; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DBD |
| ← 鶼 [U+9DBC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶾 → [U+9DBE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶽 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人十竹日火 (OJHAF), composition ⿰隼鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1497, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47200
* Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4650, character 20
* Unihan data for U+9DBD

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǔn, xùn (sun$^3$, xun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣˇ, ㄒㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǔn
*** Wade–Giles: sun$^3$
*** Yale: swǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soen
*** Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ən²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^4$
*** Yale: syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^2$
*** Yale: jéun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³⁵/

### Definitions

鶽
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 隼
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fly
# 鷍

| 鷍 | U+9DCD, &#40397; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DCD |
| ← 鷌 [U+9DCC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷎 → [U+9DCE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷍 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹日火 (HDHAF) or 難竹木竹日 (XHDHA), four-corner 3792$_7$, composition ⿰臬鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1498, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47230
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4650, character 21
* Unihan data for U+9DCD

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hiu$^1$
*** Yale: hīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

鷍
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 梟 / 枭 (xiāo)
# 鼨

| 鼨 | U+9F28, &#40744; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F28 |
| ← 鼧 [U+9F27] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鼩 → [U+9F29] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鼨 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹水卜 (HVHEY), four-corner 7771$_3$, composition ⿰鼠冬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1528, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48421
* Dae Jaweon: page 2064, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4774, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9F28

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鼨 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 疼 | *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 冬 | *tuːŋ |
| 苳 | *tuːŋ |
| 笗 | *tuːŋ |
| 炵 | *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 佟 | *duːŋ |
| 鼕 | *duːŋ |
| 鉖 | *duːŋ |
| 終 | *tjuŋ |
| 螽 | *tjuŋ |
| 鼨 | *tjuŋ |
| 柊 | *tjuŋ |
| 鴤 | *tjuŋ |
| 泈 | *tjuŋ |
| 蔠 | *tjuŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōng (zhong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhong
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$
*** Yale: jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
*** Palladius: чжун (čžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyuwng
Rime :
| Character | 鼨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 職戎切 |
| Baxter | tsyuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjuŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鼨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2430 |
| Phonetic component | 冬 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 終 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjuŋ/ |

### Definitions

鼨
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) spotted rat
# smochin
## Romanian
### Etymology

From smochină.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smoˈkin/

### Noun

smochin m (plural smochini)
* fig (tree)
# büyütmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بیوتمك. Equivalent to büyü- +‎ -t.

### Verb

büyütmek
* causative of büyümek
** to blow up, to enlarge
** to foster (to cultivate and grow something)
** to zoom

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* büyüteç
# genleşmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to gen (“wide”) +‎ -le +‎ -ş +‎ -mek.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gen‧leş‧mek

### Verb

genleşmek
* (intransitive) to expand

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “genleşmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “genleşmek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# yakınlaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یاقینلاشمق. Equivalent to yakın (“near”) +‎ -la +‎ -ş +‎ -mak. Compare Crimean Tatar yaqınlaşmaq (“to approach”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ya‧kın‧laş‧mak

### Verb

yakınlaşmak (third-person singular simple present yakınlaşır)
* (intransitive, reciprocal) to approach, to be drawn together

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “yakınlaşmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “yakınlaşmak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# bozuşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بوزشمق. Equivalent to boz- +‎ -uş +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: boz‧uş‧mak

### Verb

bozuşmak (third-person singular simple present bozuşur)
* (reciprocal) to break up with one another

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# selamlaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سلاملاشمق. Equivalent to selam +‎ -la +‎ -ş-

### Verb

selamlaşmak
* (reciprocal) to greet each other, to salute each other

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# itişmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایتشمك. Equivalent to it- +‎ -iş.

### Verb

itişmek (third-person singular simple present itişir)
* (reciprocal) to jostle one another, to push one another
* (reciprocal) to quarrel together, to brawl

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# mektuplaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مكتوبلاشمق. Equivalent to mektup +‎ -la +‎ -ş-

### Verb

mektuplaşmak
* (reciprocal) to correspond by letters

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# bayramlaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بایراملاشمق. Equivalent to bayram +‎ -la +‎ -ş-

### Verb

bayramlaşmak
* (reciprocal) to celebrate together

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# telaşlanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تلاشلنمق (telaşlanmak), equivalent to telaş (“worry”) +‎ -la +‎ -n +‎ -mak

### Verb

telaşlanmak (third-person singular simple present telaşlanır)
* (intransitive) to worry, to become anxious

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# üşüşmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوششمك (üşüşmek). Equivalent to üş- +‎ -üş-.

### Verb

üşüşmek (third-person singular simple present üşüşür)
* to come together in crowds, to swarm, to flock together

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# sançmak
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sanç‧mak

### Verb

sançmak
* to stab

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Knuplež
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Knuplež m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 334
# jump the shark
## English
### Etymology

From "Hollywood (Part 3)", a 1977 episode during the fifth season of the American television series Happy Days, in which the character Fonzie jumped over a shark on waterskis. The expression argues that it was at this point that the show bore no similarity to its original form.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

jump the shark (third-person singular simple present jumps the shark, present participle jumping the shark, simple past and past participle jumped the shark)
* (idiomatic, of a television program or other narrative) To undergo a storyline development which heralds a fundamental and generally disappointing change in direction.
** 2003, Jon Hein, Jump the Shark, book overview (revised edition; Plume; →ISBN, 9780452284104)
    Happy Days infamously jumped the shark when Fonzie literally jumped a shark on water skis. I Love Lucy jumped the shark when Lucy and Ricky moved to the suburbs. The Brady Bunch jumped the shark when Cousin Oliver moved in.
** 2004, Ronn Owens, Voice of Reason: Why the Left and Right Are Wrong, John Wiley & Sons, published 2004, →ISBN, page 212:From that point on, Dallas was never the same. It hit its peak. It lost credibility. It jumped the shark.
** 2010 September 16, Michael Hewitt, “The Watcher: Which new TV shows will take off?”, in Orange County Register:Returning show everyone will say has jumped the shark: "House."
* (idiomatic, by extension) To experience a decline in quality, appeal, popularity, etc.
** 2007, Jeph Jacques, “Time To Add A Cute Kid To The Cast”, in Questionable Content, number 951:Pintsize: Wait, don’t you want to know why I’m tied up and hanging from the ceiling? Faye: Not really. Nighty night! Pintsize: Shit! My wacky antics have jumped the shark!
** 2008, Mark Fogarty, Went to See the Gypsy, Lulu.com, published 2008, →ISBN, page 150:The Bangles were a fine all-woman band, starting with a lovely cover of Prince's "Manic Monday." "Walk Like an Egyptian" was cute, and the ladies rocked out an unlikely cover of Simon and Garfunkel's "Hazy Shade of Winter." But they jumped the shark with the treacly "Eternal Flame," and the end of the road was in sight.
** 2008 October 11, Cortney Harding, “Tape echo”, in Billboard:And I knew something was up when I started getting press releases about "tape labels." Maybe vinyl had finally jumped the shark, and magnetic tape was due for a return.

#### Derived terms

* shark-jumping

#### See also

* nuke the fridge

### Further reading

* Jumping the shark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# I'm hot
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

I'm hot
* Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)
# lost soul
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

lost soul (plural lost souls)
* (set phrase, religion) A soul that is destined to go to hell; a person possessing such a soul.
** 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter 11, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume I, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC, page 253:“Well, I won't repeat my offer of a wife—It is as bad as offering Satan a lost soul— […] ”
** 1869, Charles Kingsley, chapter 11, in The Hermits:St. Malo, seized with pity for the lost soul of the heathen, opens the mound and raises the dead to life.
* (by extension) One who is forlorn, who lacks direction, purpose, or motivation in life.
    Synonyms: loser, sad sack
** 1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter X, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1906 February 26, →OCLC:Of course she stopped paying her dues to the union. She lost all interest in the union […] . She had about made up her mind that she was a lost soul.
** 1946 October 7, “Books: The Fall of Valor”, in Time, retrieved 5 May 2015:Charles Jackson's first novel, The Lost Weekend, was the story of five days in the life of a lost soul, Don Birnam, a confirmed and hopeless alcoholic.
** 1975, David Gilmour, Roger Waters (lyrics and music), “Wish You Were Here”, in Wish You Were Here, performed by Pink Floyd:We're just two lost souls swimming in a fishbowl, year after year

#### Translations
### See also

* woebegone
# ڤلاير
## Malay
### Noun

ڤلاير (plural ڤلاير-ڤلاير or ڤلاير٢, informal 1st possessive ڤلايرکو, 2nd possessive ڤلايرمو, 3rd possessive ڤلايرڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pelayar‎.
# biechu
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbi̯ɛːxu/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbiːxu/

### Verb

biechu
* third-person plural imperfect of býti

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “biechu”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# equê
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yoruba eke (“lie, falsehood”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /eˈke/
* Rhymes: -e

### Noun

equê m (plural equês)
* (Brazil, religion, derogatory) lack of traditional training or proper initiation in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions
* (Brazil, religion, derogatory) a false transe in Candomblé (when someone pretends to be possessed by an Orisha)
** 2021 July 6, Jim Wafer - Tradução Hédimo Santana, O Gosto De Sangue‎, Clube de Autores:O falso transe é um fenômeno familiar no candomblé e é chamado de "equê,” que Taís definiu para mim como “um tipo de teatro.”False trance is a familiar phenomenon in Candomblé and is called "equê," which Taís defined for me as "a kind of theater."
* (Brazil, LGBTQ slang) lie, deception
    Synonyms: mentira, enganação

### Further reading

* “equê”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# крчма
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčьma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩t͡ʃma]
* Hyphenation: крч‧ма

### Noun

крчма • (krčma) f (plural крчми, diminutive крчмичка)
* pub, tavern (from a lower rank)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “крчма” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrčьma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kr̩̂t͡ʃma/
* Hyphenation: крч‧ма

### Noun

кр̏чма f (Latin spelling kȑčma)
* pub

#### Derived terms

* кр̏чма̄р

### Further reading

* “крчма”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# garde-frontière
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʁ.d(ə).fʁɔ̃.tjɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

garde-frontière m (plural gardes-frontières or garde-frontières)
* border guard (person assigned to watch, protect or control the frontier between two sovereign states)
# octachotomy
## English
### Etymology

From octa- +‎ -chotomy, after dichotomy.

### Noun

octachotomy (countable and uncountable, plural octachotomies)
* (rare) The division of one into eight separate but related parts.

#### Coordinate terms

* monochotomy (rare)
* dichotomy
* tetrachotomy
* pentachotomy
* hexachotomy
* octachotomy
* decachotomy
* polychotomy
# octachotomies
## English
### Noun

octachotomies
* plural of octachotomy
# considerarse
## Spanish
### Verb

considerarse
* reflexive of considerar (“to consider, to esteem”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
# soluklanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صولوقلانمق, equivalent to soluk (“breath”) +‎ -la +‎ -n

### Verb

soluklanmak (third-person singular simple present soluklanır)
* (intransitive) to catch one's breath

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Kobentar
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kobentar m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 334
# AMOC
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈeɪ.mɑk/

### Proper noun

AMOC
* (oceanography) Initialism of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation.
** 2021 March 2, Moises Velasquez-Manoff, Jeremy White, “In the Atlantic Ocean, Subtle Shifts Hint at Dramatic Dangers”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The AMOC is thus a poster child for the idea of climatic “tipping points”—of hard-to-predict thresholds in Earth’s climate system that, once crossed, have rapid, cascading effects far beyond the corner of the globe where they occur.

### Anagrams

* OAMC, camo, coma, maco
# use the toilet
## English
### Verb

use the toilet (third-person singular simple present uses the toilet, present participle using the toilet, simple past and past participle used the toilet)
* (euphemistic) To urinate, defecate, or both in a toilet.
    She'll be right back. She had to use the toilet.
* (euphemistic, uncommon) To urinate, defecate, or both in other places.
    We had to use the toilet in the woods when we went camping, so we carried bog rolls and small shovels everywhere we went.

#### Synonyms

* excrete, do one's duty, go potty (childish), go to the bathroom, go to the toilet, go to the restroom, go to the washroom, inspect the plumbing (jocular), see a man (jocular), see a man about a dog (jocular), see a man about a horse (jocular), use the bathroom, use the facilities, use the restroom, use the washroom; see also Thesaurus:urinate and Thesaurus:defecate
# sarta
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsar.ta/
* Rhymes: -arta
* Hyphenation: sàr‧ta

### Noun

sarta f (plural sarte)
* dressmaker

### Anagrams

* -astra, stara, starà

## Javanese
### Romanization

sarta
* Romanization of ꦱꦂꦠ

## Latin
### Participle

sarta
* inflection of sartus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

sartā
* ablative feminine singular of sartus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sarta.

### Noun

sarta f (plural sartas)
* string (of objects connected on a thread)
* line, queue
* string, series, array

### Further reading

* “sarta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Cognate of Indonesian serta, Javanese ꦱꦂꦠ (sarta).

### Conjunction

sarta (Sundanese script ᮞᮁᮒ)
* and; as well as
# Machů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaxuː]

### Proper noun

Machů m anim or f anim by sense (indeclinable)
* a common-gender surname

### Further reading

* “Machů”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# шебуршение
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɨbʊrˈʂɛnʲɪje]

### Noun

шебурше́ние • (šeburšénije) n inan (genitive шебурше́ния, nominative plural шебурше́ния, genitive plural шебурше́ний)
* rustling
# Macků
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmat͡skuː]

### Proper noun

Macků m anim or f anim by sense (indeclinable)
* a common-gender surname

### Further reading

* “Macků”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# notte dei lunghi coltelli
## Italian
### Etymology

Calque of German Nacht der langen Messer.

### Noun

notte dei lunghi coltelli f (plural notti dei lunghi coltelli)
* night of the long knives
# 䶱

| 䶱 | U+4DB1, &#19889; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4DB1 |
| ← 䶰 [U+4DB0] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䶲 → [U+4DB2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䶱 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+5, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜弓難山 (HYNXU), composition ⿰冬龜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1538, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4810, character 14
* Unihan data for U+4DB1

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóng, zhōng (tong$^2$, zhong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ, ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhong
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$
*** Yale: jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
*** Palladius: чжун (čžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$
*** Yale: tùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyuwng, downg
Rime :
| Character | 䶱 | 䶱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 職戎切 | 徒冬切 |
| Baxter | tsyuwng | downg |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨuŋ/ | /duoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ | /duoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ | /doŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuwŋ/ | /dawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ | /doŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭuŋ/ | /duoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯uŋ/ | /dʱuoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhōng | tóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ | tung$^4$ |

### Definitions

䶱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of turtle
# decachotomies
## English
### Noun

decachotomies
* plural of decachotomy
# sahip çıkmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صاحب چیقمق (sâhib çıkmak). Morphologically sahip (“owner”) +‎ çıkmak (“to come out, to stand”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saːˈhip t͡ʃɯkˈmak]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Hyphenation: sa‧hip‧çık‧mak

### Verb

sahip çıkmak (third-person singular simple present sahip çıkar)
* (transitive, with dative) to claim something as one's own
* (transitive, with dative) to stand up for, protect, to defend
    Synonyms: korumak, kollamak, göz kulak olmak, muhafaza etmek
** 2011, “Değmesin Ellerimiz”, in Diğer Masallar, performed by Model:Biz hiç beceremedik sevmeyi de, terk etmeyi de / Kendimize sahip çıkıp dünyayla yüzleşmeyi deWe could never manage to love or leave each other / To stand up for ourselves and face the world

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “sahip çıkmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Erklavec
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Erklavec m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 172
# Vajgel
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Vajgel m anim
* a surname from German

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 796
# Rogelj
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Rogelj m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 633
# Selšek
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Selšek m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 656