OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vlad
## English
### Etymology

Common Romanian male given name, sometimes used as a short form of Vladimir, but more commonly a hypocorism of Vladislav. It is also found as Czech and Slovak surname.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /vlæd/

### Proper noun

Vlad
* A male given name.
* An abbreviation of Vladimir (in English, not in Russian; see usage notes).
* (rare) An abbreviation of Vladislav.

#### Usage notes

* The Russian male name Влади́мир (Vladímir) is never abbreviated as Влад (Vlad) in Russian; the common abbreviations are Воло́дя (Volódja) or Во́ва (Vóva). The Russian and Ukrainian Влад (Vlad) is an abbreviation of Владисла́в (Vladisláv) or a name on its own.

#### Derived terms

* Vlad the Impaler

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Vlad”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* DVLA
# kaltsunukk
## Estonian
### Etymology

kalts +‎ nukk

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑltsuˌnukː/, [ˈkɑltsuˌnukː]
* Rhymes: -ukː
* Hyphenation: kalt‧su‧nukk

### Noun

kaltsunukk (genitive kaltsunuku, partitive kaltsunukku)
* rag doll

#### Declension
### References

* kaltsunukk in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kaltsunukk”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# rekomond
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from rekomendować, as the matchmaker recommends someone.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /rɛˈkɔ.mɔnt/

### Noun

rekomond m pers
* (Sącz Lach) Synonym of swat (“matchmaker”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “rekomond”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 328
# junak
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) +‎ *-akъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈju.nak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unak
* Syllabification: ju‧nak

### Noun

junak m pers (diminutive junaczek)
* (dialectal) gay blade
    Synonyms: chojrak, chwat, śmiałek, zuch

#### Related terms

* junacki

### Further reading

* junak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* junak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) +‎ *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǔnaːk/
* Hyphenation: ju‧nak

### Noun

jùnāk m (Cyrillic spelling ју̀на̄к, female equivalent junàkinja, augmentative junačina)
* (archaic) young man
* (by semantic narrowing) soldier, knight, warrior [Attested from 1399 onward.]
* (thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man [Attested from XVI century onward.]
* (archaic) husband
* (literary) brave horse of a hero

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:junak.

#### Derived terms

* superjunak

### Further reading

* “junak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /junàːk/

### Noun

junák m anim (female equivalent junákinja)
* hero
    Synonym: heroj

### Further reading

* “junak”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “junak”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# matrjoška
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian матрёшка (matrjóška).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatr̩joʃka]
* Hyphenation: ma‧tr‧jo‧š‧ka

### Noun

matrjoška f
* Russian doll

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “matrjoška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “matrjoška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑˈtrjoʃkɑ/, [mɑˈtrjoʃkɑ]
* Rhymes: -oʃkɑ
* Hyphenation: matr‧još‧ka

### Noun

matrjoška (genitive matrjoška, partitive matrjoškat)
* matryoshka, Russian doll

#### Declension
### References

* matrjoška in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “matrjoška”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# kovčeg
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic ковьчегъ (kovĭčegŭ) from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ (qaɣurčag) presumably through a Turkic language. Compare Mongolian хуурцаг (xuurcag).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒʋt͡ʃeɡ/
* Hyphenation: kov‧čeg

### Noun

kòvčeg m (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вчег, augmentative kovčežina)
* case
* suitcase

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kovčeg”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Agazes
## English
### Noun

Agazes
* plural of Agaz
# 勿大
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$veq$_8$-da; $^7$veq-da / $^7$feq-da$_6$ / $^7$ueq $^6$da
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$veq$_8$-da; $^7$veq-da
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$ da; veh$^入$ da
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$veq$_5$-da; $^4$veq-da
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ²² da⁴⁴/, /vəʔ³³ da⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$feq-da$_6$
*** MiniDict: feh$^入$ da$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fəʔ⁵⁵ dɑ⁵²³/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ueq $^6$da
*** MiniDict: ueh$^入$ da$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /uəʔ⁵⁵ da¹¹³/

### Adverb

勿大
* (Northern Wu) not much; not really; not very
    勿大歡喜／勿大欢喜 [Shanghainese] ― $^6$veq$_8$-da$_6$ $^1$huoe-shi$_5$ [Wugniu] ― to not really like
       This person doesn't speak much.
    From: 2020, ニューエクスピレンスプラス　上海語, p. 114
    $^1$au $^6$non $^6$zan-zan $^7$chiq-vaq／$^6$ngu $^6$yi-ze $^6$veq$_8$-da $^7$chiq-leq [Wugniu]
    Oh! So you eat it often? I don't eat it much these days.

#### Usage notes

* *勿忒 does not exist.
# prógówać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /proˈɡo.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

prógówać impf
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Alternative form of próbować

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “prógówać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 328
# próbować
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* probować (obsolete)
* prógówać (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

From próba +‎ -ować. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian próbòwac, Russian про́бовать (próbovatʹ), Silesian prōbować, Slovincian próbac, and Ukrainian про́бувати (próbuvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pruˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /proˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pró‧bo‧wać

### Verb

próbować impf (perfective spróbować)
* (intransitive) to try (to attempt to do or achieve something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with genitive ‘what’]
    Synonym: usiłować
* (transitive) to try, to taste (to sample the flavor of something) [with genitive ‘what’]
    Synonyms: degustować, kosztować, smakować
* (transitive) to try (to do something for the first time to experience it) [with genitive ‘what’]
    Synonyms: testować, wypróbowywać
* (reflexive with się, archaic) to try (to be a beginner in some field) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to undergo probation

### Verb

próbować impf
* (transitive) to try (to test if something works) [with accusative ‘what’]
* (transitive) to rehearse (to practice by repetition or recitation) [with accusative ‘what’]
* (transitive, obsolete) to try (to experience something) [with accusative ‘what’]
    Synonym: doświadczać
* (transitive, obsolete) to try (to show, prove, or evince)
* (reflexive with się) to compete, to contend (to test one's strength by fighting someone or something) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]
    Synonym: mierzyć się

#### Derived terms

* próbować swoich sił impf, spróbować swoich sił pf
* próbować szczęścia impf, spróbować szczęścia pf

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “próba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “próba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “próbować”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “próbować”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “próbować się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* próbować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* próbować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “PRÓBOWAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.06.2016
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “próbować”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “próbować”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “próbować”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 2
* próbować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# afterwashes
## English
### Noun

afterwashes
* plural of afterwash
# babetina
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From baba +‎ -etina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /babětina/

### Noun

babètina f (Cyrillic spelling бабѐтина)
* Augmentative of baba

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “babetina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# przegárzać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /pʂɛˈɡɒ.ʐat͡ɕ/

### Verb

przegárzać impf
* (reflexive with się, Sącz Lach) Alternative form of przegorzać

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “przegárzać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 328
# przekazówać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przekazać +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /pʂɛ.kaˈzo.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

przekazówać impf
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of pokazywać

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “przekazówać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 328
# ἀρχαιότροπος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “ancient”) +‎ τρόπος (trópos, “manner, style”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.kʰai̯.ó.tro.pos/ → /ar.çɛˈo.tro.pos/ → /ar.çeˈo.tro.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ar.kʰai̯.ó.tro.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ar.kʰɛˈo.tro.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ar.çɛˈo.tro.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ar.çeˈo.tro.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ar.çeˈo.tro.pos/

### Adjective

ἀρχαιότροπος • (arkhaiótropos) m or f (neuter ἀρχαιότροπον); second declension
* old-fashioned

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ἀρχαιότροπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀρχαιότροπος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἀρχαιότροπος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἀρχαιότροπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. antiquated idem, page 32.date idem, page 196.effete idem, page 262.fashion idem, page 308.hackneyed idem, page 380.obsolete idem, page 567.old idem, page 572.old-fashioned idem, page 572.superannuated idem, page 838.
# мойд
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *mɔď. Cognates include Komi-Permyak модь (moď) and Udmurt мадь (maď).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmojd/, [ˈmo̞jd]
* Rhymes: -ojd
* Hyphenation: мойд

### Noun

мойд • (mojd)
* tale, story
* fairy tale

#### Declension

Possessive declension of мойд :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 11
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 393
# 요크셔 테리어
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Yorkshire Terrier.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jokxɯɕʰʌ̹ tʰe̞ɾiʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [요크셔 테리어]

### Noun

요크셔 테리어 • (yokeusyeo terieo)
* Yorkshire Terrier
# Արտեմիս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Արտեմիս (Artemis).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾteˈmis/, [ɑɾtemís]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾdeˈmis/, [ɑɾdemís]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ար‧տե‧միս

### Proper noun

Արտեմիս • (Artemis)
* (Greek mythology) Artemis

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 57

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄρτεμις (Ártemis).

### Proper noun

Արտեմիս • (Artemis)
* (Greek mythology) Artemis

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Արտեմիս (Artemis)
# sekiz
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | секиз |
| Roman | sekiz |

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ.
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (s²kz /⁠sekiz⁠/), Azerbaijani and Khalaj səkkiz, Turkish and Turkmen sekiz, Uzbek sakkiz, Uyghur [Term?], Kazakh сегіз (segız), and Chuvash [Term?].

### Numeral

sekiz
* eight

### References

* “sekiz”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سكز (sekiz), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ.
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (s²kz /⁠sekiz⁠/), Azerbaijani and Khalaj səkkiz, Turkmen and Crimean Tatar sekiz, Uzbek sakkiz, Uyghur [Term?], Kazakh сегіз (segız), and Chuvash [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈkiz/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: se‧kiz

### Numeral

sekiz
* eight

### References

* ↑ Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰾𐰚𐰔”, in TÜRIK BITIG: Ethno Cultural Dictionary, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan

### Further reading

* “sekiz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ.
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (s²kz /⁠sekiz⁠/), Azerbaijani and Khalaj səkkiz, Turkish and Crimean Tatar sekiz, Uzbek sakkiz, Uyghur [Term?], Kazakh сегіз (segız), and Chuvash [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θeˈkið/

### Numeral

sekiz
* eight
# ἀλθηστήριον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀλθησ- (althēs-) +‎ -τήριον (-tḗrion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.θisˈti.ri.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /al.θisˈti.ri.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /al.θisˈti.ri.on/

### Noun

ἀλθηστήριον • (althēstḗrion) n (genitive ἀλθηστηρίου); second declension
* (Byzantine) remedy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ἀλθηστήριον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ändring
## Swedish
### Etymology

ändra +‎ -ing

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ändring c
* a change, a modification, an alteration

#### Synonyms

* förändring

### Further reading

* ändring in Svensk ordbok.
# dovdaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

dovdaq (definite accusative dovdağı, plural dovdaqlar)
* great bustard (bird)
* (figurative) dupe (easily deceived person)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dovdaq” in Obastan.com.
# purdoy
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pur‧doy

### Adjective

purdoy
* broke

### Verb

purdoy
* to impoverish; to become poor
# 조지아
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* (state of the U.S.): 죠지아 (Jojia)

### Etymology

From English Georgia. This has long been in use as a name for the state of the United States, this word began to be used increasingly to refer to the country of Georgia as well following a request by Georgia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2011 (see Wikipedia's Name of Georgia (country)#Gruziya and a related Telegraph article). Compare Japanese ジョージア (Jōjia).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [조지아]
| South Korean Standard Language | 조지아 (Jojia) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 그루지야 (Geurujiya) |

### Proper noun

조지아 • (Jojia)
* [~주(州)] (South Korea) Georgia (a state of the United States)
* (South Korea) Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
    Synonym: 그루지야 (Geurujiya) (North Korea, common in South Korea)

#### Coordinate terms

* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 네덜란드 (nedeollandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 덴마크 (denmakeu)
* 독일 (dogil)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 러시아 (reosia)
* 루마니아 (rumania)
* 룩셈부르크 (ruksembureukeu)
* 리투아니아 (rituania)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몬테네그로 (montenegeuro)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벨기에 (belgie)
* 벨라루스 (bellaruseu)
* 보스니아 헤르체고비나 (boseunia hereuchegobina)
* 북마케도니아 (bungmakedonia)
* 불가리아 (bulgaria)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 세르비아 (sereubia)
* 스웨덴 (seuweden)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로바키아 (seullobakia)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 아르메니아 (areumenia)
* 아이슬란드 (aiseullandeu)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이탈리아 (itallia)
* 조지아 (jojia)
* 체코 (cheko)
* 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan)
* 코소보 (kosobo)
* 크로아티아 (keuroatia)
* 키프로스 (kipeuroseu)
* 튀르키예 (twireukiye)
* 포르투갈 (poreutugal)
* 폴란드 (pollandeu)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 헝가리 (heonggari)

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# 그리스
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾis͈ɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [그리쓰]

### Etymology 1

From English Greece.

#### Proper noun

그리스 • (Geuriseu)
* Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)

##### Coordinate terms

* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 네덜란드 (nedeollandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 덴마크 (denmakeu)
* 독일 (dogil)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 러시아 (reosia)
* 루마니아 (rumania)
* 룩셈부르크 (ruksembureukeu)
* 리투아니아 (rituania)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몬테네그로 (montenegeuro)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벨기에 (belgie)
* 벨라루스 (bellaruseu)
* 보스니아 헤르체고비나 (boseunia hereuchegobina)
* 북마케도니아 (bungmakedonia)
* 불가리아 (bulgaria)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 세르비아 (sereubia)
* 스웨덴 (seuweden)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로바키아 (seullobakia)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 아르메니아 (areumenia)
* 아이슬란드 (aiseullandeu)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이탈리아 (itallia)
* 조지아 (jojia)
* 체코 (cheko)
* 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan)
* 코소보 (kosobo)
* 크로아티아 (keuroatia)
* 키프로스 (kipeuroseu)
* 튀르키예 (twireukiye)
* 포르투갈 (poreutugal)
* 폴란드 (pollandeu)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 헝가리 (heonggari)
* 그루지야 (geurujiya)
* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 까자흐스딴 (kkajaheuseuttan)
* 끼쁘로스 (kkippeuroseu)
* 네데를란드 (nedereullandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 단마르크 (danmareukeu)
* 도이췰란드 (doichwillandeu)
* 뛰르끼예 (ttwireukkiye)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 로므니아 (romeunia)
* 로씨야 (rossiya)
* 룩셈부르그 (ruksembureugeu)
* 리뜨바 (ritteuba)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 마쟈르 (majareu)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벌가리아 (beolgaria)
* 벨라루씨 (bellarussi)
* 벨지끄 (beljikkeu)
* 보스니아 헤르쩨고비나 (boseunia hereujjegobina)
* 북마께도니아 (bungmakkedonia)
* 뽀르뚜갈 (pporeuttugal)
* 뽈스까 (ppolseukka)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 스웨리예 (seuweriye)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 슬로벤스꼬 (seullobenseukko)
* 쓰르비아 (sseureubia)
* 아르메니야 (areumeniya)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이쟌 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이딸리아 (ittallia)
* 이슬란드 (iseullandeu)
* 쯔르나고라 (jjeureunagora)
* 체스꼬 (cheseukko)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 흐르바쯔까 (heureubajjeukka)

### Etymology 2

From English grease.

#### Noun

그리스 • (geuriseu)
* grease (for machines, etc.)

##### Alternative forms

* 구리스 (guriseu)
# 뽈스까
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Polska.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈o̞ɭsʰɯk͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뽈스까]
| South Korean Standard Language | 폴란드 (Pollandeu) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 뽈스까 (Ppolseukka) |

### Proper noun

뽈스까 • (Ppolseukka)
* (North Korea, Russia) Poland (a country in Europe)

#### Coordinate terms

* 그루지야 (geurujiya)
* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 까자흐스딴 (kkajaheuseuttan)
* 끼쁘로스 (kkippeuroseu)
* 네데를란드 (nedereullandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 단마르크 (danmareukeu)
* 도이췰란드 (doichwillandeu)
* 뛰르끼예 (ttwireukkiye)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 로므니아 (romeunia)
* 로씨야 (rossiya)
* 룩셈부르그 (ruksembureugeu)
* 리뜨바 (ritteuba)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 마쟈르 (majareu)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벌가리아 (beolgaria)
* 벨라루씨 (bellarussi)
* 벨지끄 (beljikkeu)
* 보스니아 헤르쩨고비나 (boseunia hereujjegobina)
* 북마께도니아 (bungmakkedonia)
* 뽀르뚜갈 (pporeuttugal)
* 뽈스까 (ppolseukka)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 스웨리예 (seuweriye)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 슬로벤스꼬 (seullobenseukko)
* 쓰르비아 (sseureubia)
* 아르메니야 (areumeniya)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이쟌 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이딸리아 (ittallia)
* 이슬란드 (iseullandeu)
* 쯔르나고라 (jjeureunagora)
* 체스꼬 (cheseukko)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 흐르바쯔까 (heureubajjeukka)