# 胘

| 胘 | U+80D8, &#32984; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D8 |
| ← 胗 [U+80D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胙 → [U+80D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月卜女戈 (BYVI), four-corner 7023$_2$, composition ⿰月玄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29386
* Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 6
* Unihan data for U+80D8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 弦 | *ɡeːn |
| 絃 | *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn |
| 舷 | *ɡeːn |
| 痃 | *ɡeːn |
| 胘 | *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 蚿 | *ɡeːn |
| 伭 | *ɡeːn |
| 婱 | *ɡeːn |
| 玄 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 眩 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玹 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玆 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 詃 | *kʷeːn |
| 泫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 鉉 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 炫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 袨 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 衒 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 惤 | *ɡʷreːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 玄 (OC *ɡʷeːn).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xián (xian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiān / kiǎn / kīn / kǐn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): geng$^6$ / gêng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sián
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$
*** Yale: yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān
*** Tâi-lô: kiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛn³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎn
*** Tâi-lô: kiǎn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn
*** Tâi-lô: kīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐn
*** Tâi-lô: kǐn
*** IPA (Longyan): /kin⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: geng$^6$ / gêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆ng / kĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /kɯŋ³⁵/, /keŋ³⁵/
* geng6 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
* gêng6 - Jieyang.
* Middle Chinese: hen, hwen
Rime :
| Character | 胘 | 胘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡田切 | 胡涓切 |
| Baxter | hen | hwen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦen/ | /ɦwen/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦen/ | /ɦʷen/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛn/ | /ɣuɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛn/ | /ɦwɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣen/ | /ɣuen/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣien/ | /ɣiwen/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣien/ | /ɣiwen/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xián | xuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^4$ | jyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːn/, /*ɡʷeːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胘 | 胘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14024 | 14033 |
| Phonetic component | 玄 | 玄 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賢 | 玄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡeːn/ | /*ɡʷeːn/ |

### Definitions

胘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) omasum
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, in general) stomach
* (Southern Min) bird's gizzard

### Compounds

* 雞胘 / 鸡胘
* 雞胘膜 / 鸡胘膜

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: げん (gen)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
* Kun: い (i, 胘)、みげ (mige, 胘)

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲiɡe̞]

### Noun

胘(みげ) • (mige)
* (obsolete) meat from a stomach of cows, deer, sheep, etc.

### References

* ↑ “胘”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “胘”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months