# 嗌

| 嗌 | U+55CC, &#21964; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55CC |
| ← 嗋 [U+55CB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嗍 → [U+55CD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嗌 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口廿金廿 (RTCT), four-corner 6801$_7$, composition ⿰口益)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4063
* Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 42
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 670, character 10
* Unihan data for U+55CC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隘 | *qreːɡs |
| 賹 | *qreːɡs |
| 搤 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
| 縊 | *qleːɡs, *qleɡs |
| 螠 | *qleɡs |
| 謚 | *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ |
| 諡 | *ɢliɡs |
| 蠲 | *kʷliːŋ |
| 溢 | *liɡ |
| 鎰 | *liɡ |
| 齸 | *lig, *qleg |
| 貖 | *qreːɡ |
| 益 | *qleɡ |
| 嗌 | *qleɡ |
| 膉 | *qleɡ |
| 鷁 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
| 艗 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qleɡ): semantic 口 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$iq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^1$
*** Yale: yīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$iq
*** MiniDict: ih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$iq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɪʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jiek
Rime :
| Character | 嗌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 伊昔切 |
| Baxter | 'jiek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*q[i]k/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qleɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 嗌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjiek › |
| Old Chinese | /*q[i]k/ (dialect: *-ik > *-ek) |
| English | throat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嗌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15082 |
| Phonetic component | 益 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 益 |
| Old Chinese | /*qleɡ/ |

#### Definitions

嗌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) throat
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, figurative) vital communication line
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sound of flattering

#### Compounds

* 嗌塞

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ài (ai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ài
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$
*** Yale: ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aai$^3$
*** Yale: aai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːi̯³³/

#### Definitions

嗌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Ancient Qin–Jin dialect for 噎 (yē, “to choke”).
* (Cantonese) to shout; to yell; to say something loudly
    你嗌乜呀？ [Cantonese] ― nei$^5$ aai$^3$ mat$^1$ aa$^3$? [Jyutping] ― What are you yelling for?
    From: 2019, 鄭欣宜 [Joyce Cheng], lyrics by 藍奕邦 [Pong Nan], 救命歌
    ceoi$^4$ ji$^3$ daai$^6$ seng$^1$ aai$^3$, sing$^4$ sat$^6$ gou$^3$ gaai$^2$ [Jyutping]
    Shout as loudly as you please, confess honestly
* (Cantonese) to shout abuse; to swear
* (Cantonese) to order food
    嗌外賣／嗌外卖 [Cantonese] ― aai$^3$ ngoi$^6$ maai$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to order takeaway

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 喊, 嚷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 喊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 喊, 喊呼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 喊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 喊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 喊, 喊叫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 喊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 喊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 喊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 喊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 喊, 𠵫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 喊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 喊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 喊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 喊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 叫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 叫, 嗌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗌, 叫 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嗌 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 叫 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 喊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 喊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 喊 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 喊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 喊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喊, 叫喊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 喊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 吿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 咻, 喝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 咻, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 咻, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 嚷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 喝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 喊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 喊, 叱 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 嚷, 呵, 叱 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 喝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 喊, 叫 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 喊 |
| Wu | Danyang | 喊 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 嘶, 叫 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 叫 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 喊 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 喊 |

#### Compounds

* 嗌交
* 嗌到拆天
* 嗌數 / 嗌数
* 嗌生嗌死
* 嗌生晒
* 嗌街
* 嗌街婆
* 嗌通街
* 嗌霎
* 大嗌
* 散嗌

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* throat

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えき (eki)、やく (yaku)、あく (aku)、あい (ai)、えい (ei)
* Kun: のど (nodo)

## Korean
### Hanja

嗌 • (ik, ae, ak) (hangeul 익, 애, 악, revised ig, ae, ak, McCune–Reischauer ig, ae, ak)
* throat

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嗌: Hán Nôm readings: nhiếc, ách
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation