OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# արտասուք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արտասունք (artasunkʻ) — dialectal

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ). The dialectal form is inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾtɑˈsukʰ/, [ɑɾtɑsúkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾdɑˈsuk/, [ɑɾdɑsúkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արտասուք • (artasukʻ)
* tear
    արտասուք թափել ― artasukʻ tʻapʻel ― to shed tears, to cry
    արտասուքը կուլ տալ ― artasukʻə kul tal ― 1) to fight back tears, to resist crying; 2) to hide one's pain
    արտասուքը աչկերին ― artasukʻə ačʻkerin ― with tears in one's eyes, crying
* cry, sob, lament
* (figuratively) guttation (of plants and trees)

#### Synonyms

* արցունք (arcʻunkʻ), արտոսր (artosr)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *draḱu-, plural of *draḱru- +‎ -ք (-kʻ).

### Noun

արտասուք • (artasukʻ) pl
* tears
    յարտասուս հարկանել, լուծանել ― yartasus harkanel, lucanel ― to melt in tears
    արտասուօք ― artasuōkʻ ― with tears
    ջերմ արտասուս իջուցանել, լալ ջերմ արտասուօք ― ǰerm artasus iǰucʻanel, lal ǰerm artasuōkʻ ― to cry bitterly
    աչք յարտասուս ― ačʻkʻ yartasus ― with tears in the eyes
    արտասուօքն ընթանալ, ոռոգել ― artasuōkʻn əntʻanal, oṙogel ― to water with tears
    արտասուք հոսէին յաչաց նորա ― artasukʻ hosēin yačʻacʻ nora ― the tears ran from his eyes
    սրբել զարտասուս յաչաց ― srbel zartasus yačʻacʻ ― to dry one's tears

#### Usage notes

The word served as the plural of singulative արտօսր (artōsr).

#### Derived terms

* արտասու (artasu)
* արտասուաբեր (artasuaber)
* արտասուագին (artasuagin)
* արտասուագոչ (artasuagočʻ)
* արտասուաթոր (artasuatʻor)
* արտասուալի (artasuali)
* արտասուալից (artasualicʻ)
* արտասուախառն (artasuaxaṙn)
* արտասուակաթ (artasuakatʻ)
* արտասուակից (artasuakicʻ)
* արտասուակցորդ (artasuakcʻord)
* արտասուահառաչ (artasuahaṙačʻ)
* արտասուահոս (artasuahos)
* արտասուայեղձ (artasuayełj)
* արտասուայեղց (artasuayełcʻ)
* արտասուելի (artasueli)
* արտասուեմ (artasuem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ), արցունք (arcʻunkʻ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արտօսր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “artawsr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 147

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արտասուք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արտասուք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ghɛ̌
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛ

### Noun

ghɛ̌ class 3 singular of mghɛ̌ class 4
* bush
    Ghɛ̌ cə́ wɔ́k dyə́. ― The bush invaded us.

#### Derived terms

* ghɛ́lə̀ŋ (“a type of weed”)

#### Related terms

* ghě

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# τομός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) +‎ -ός (-ós, deverbal adjective and noun suffix). Not to be confused with τόμος (tómos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.mós/ → /toˈmos/ → /toˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /to.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /toˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /toˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /toˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /toˈmos/

### Adjective

τομός • (tomós) m (feminine τομή, neuter τομόν); first/second declension
* cutting, sharp
    Synonym: ὀξύς (oxús)

#### Further reading

* “τομός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τομός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* τομός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. keen idem, page 467.pointed idem, page 624.sharp idem, page 762.
# Jessi
## English
### Proper noun

Jessi
* A female given name.
* Clipping of Jessica.
# ifagħlu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈfaː.lu/
* IPA: /ɪˈfaˤː.lu/ (archaic)

### Verb

ifagħlu
* second-person plural imperative of fagħal
# koukertaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

koukku +‎ -ertaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkou̯kertɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞u̯k̟e̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oukertɑː
* Hyphenation: kou‧ker‧taa

### Verb

koukertaa (archaic)
* (transitive) to hook, make hooked

#### Derived terms

* koukerrella
# ջրարջ
## Armenian
### Etymology

ջուր (ǰur, “water”) +‎ արջ (arǰ, “bear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒəˈɾɑɾt͡ʃʰ/, [d͡ʒəɾɑ́ɾt͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃəˈɾɑɾt͡ʃ/, [t͡ʃʰəɾɑ́ɾt͡ʃʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ջրարջ • (ǰrarǰ)
* raccoon, Procyon
    Synonyms: լուղարջ (luġarǰ), ենոտ (enot)
** 1977, Mikhail Sholokhov, And Quiet Flows the Don (translation) part 1:Դուրս եկավ պանը՝ բեղերը ընկղմելով ջրարջի մորթուց կարած մուշտակի օձիքի մեջ։Durs ekav panə, beġerə ənkġmelov ǰrarǰi mortʻucʻ karac muštaki ōjikʻi meǰ.The pan stepped out, dipping the mustache into the coat's collar made of raccoon fur.
** 1983, Maxim Gorky, Short Stories (translation) :Շան մորթին շատ սամթով ներկում, ջրարջի մորթի էր դարձնում…Šan mortʻin šat samtʻov nerkum, ǰrarǰi mortʻi ēr darjnum…He was very cleverly dyeing dog fur, turning it into a raccoon fur...
** 1991, William Faulkner, Dry September (translation) :Բայց այն ժամանակ դու դա անվանում էիր ջրարջի որս։Baycʻ ayn žamanak du da anvanum ēir ǰrarǰi ors.But back then you were calling it a raccoon hunt.

#### Derived terms

* խեցգետնակեր ջրարջ (xecʻgetnaker ǰrarǰ)
* ջրարջամուշտակ (ǰrarǰamuštak)
* ջրարջենի (ǰrarǰeni)
* սովորական ջրարջ (sovorakan ǰrarǰ)

### References

* Hambarjumyan V. H. et al., editors (1983), “ջրարջեր”, in Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran [Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia] (in Armenian), volume 9, Yerevan: Haykakan sovetakan hanragitarani glxavor xmbagrutʻyun, page 540a
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1998) “ջրարջ”, in Kendanineri anunneri hayeren-ṙuseren-latineren kargabanakan baṙaran. Girkʻ A. Katʻnasunner [An Armenian–Russian–Latin Taxonomic Dictionary of Animal Names. Book I. Mammals] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Pyunik, § 296, page 32
# ghě
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -e

### Noun

ghě needs gender
* grass

#### Derived terms

* hwǝ pómmghé
* hwə

#### Related terms

* ghɛ̌

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# Procavia
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + Cavia.

### Proper noun

Procavia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Procaviidae – the rock hyrax.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Procavia capensis - sole extant species
# ศอก
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̬.swoːkᴰ.
Cognate with Lao ສອກ (sǭk), Lü ᦉᦸᧅ (ṡoak) or ᦉᦸᧅᧈ (ṡoak¹), Shan သွၵ်ႇ (sàuk), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪀ, Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜀𑜫 (sok), Zhuang sok (as in doegsok) (dialectal).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ศอก ɕ ɒ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สอก s ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sɔ̀ɔk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sɔːk̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ศอก • (sɔ̀ɔk)
* (anatomy) elbow.
* the distance between the end of an elbow and the tip of the middle finger.
* cubit: a traditional unit of length based on such distance, equal to 24 inches. Abbreviation: ศ. (sɔ̌ɔ)

### Verb

ศอก • (sɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การศอก)
* to elbow; to nudge.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 324
# Kiko
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese きこ (Kiko).

### Proper noun

Kiko
* A female given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* koki

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Kikoria (“Gregory”) +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkiko/, [ˈkiko̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkikoi̯/, [ˈkiɡ̊o̞i̯]
* Rhymes: -iko, -ikoi̯
* Hyphenation: Ki‧ko

### Proper noun

Kiko
* a diminutive of the male given name Kikoria, equivalent to English Greg

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 164

## Japanese
### Romanization

Kiko
* Rōmaji transcription of きこ

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Quico

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiko/ [ˈki.ko]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Syllabification: Ki‧ko

### Proper noun

Kiko m
* a diminutive of the male given name Federico
* a diminutive of the male given name Francisco

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish Quico / Kiko. Compare Spanish Paco.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkikoʔ/ [ˈkiː.xoʔ]
* Rhymes: -ikoʔ
* Syllabification: Ki‧ko

#### Proper noun

Kikò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜓ)
* a diminutive of the male given names Francisco or Francis

##### Derived terms

* kikoy

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese きこ (Kiko).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkiko/ [ˈkiː.xo]
* Rhymes: -iko
* Syllabification: Ki‧ko

#### Proper noun

Kiko (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜓ)
* a female given name from Japanese
# ingħi
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪ.nɛj/, /ˈɪ.naj/
* IPA: /ˈɪ.nəˤj/ (archaic)

### Verb

ingħi
* second-person singular imperative of nagħa
# koventaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

kova +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʋentɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞ʋe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oʋentɑː
* Hyphenation: ko‧ven‧taa

#### Verb

koventaa
* (transitive) to harden (make hard or harder)

##### Derived terms

* kovennus
* koventaminen
* koventua

#### Further reading

* “koventaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʋentɑː/, [ˈko̞ʋe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -oʋentɑː
* Hyphenation: ko‧ven‧taa

#### Verb

koventaa
* third-person singular present indicative of koventaa
# Արամազդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian Արամազդ (Aramazd).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾɑˈmɑzd/, [ɑɾɑmɑ́zd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾɑˈmɑst/, [ɑɾɑmɑ́stʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Արամազդ • (Aramazd)
* (Armenian mythology) Aramazd
* a male given name, Aramazd

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from the Parthian name of the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda which is also attested as the personal name Ἀραμάσδης (Aramásdēs) in the 1st century BC Parchments of Avroman. See Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā) for more. Doublet of Որմիզդ (Ormizd).

### Proper noun

Արամազդ • (Aramazd)
* (Armenian mythology) Aramazd

#### Derived terms

* Արամազդեան (Aramazdean)

#### Related terms

* Որմիզդ (Ormizd)
* մազդեզն (mazdezn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Արամազդ (Aramazd)

### References

* ↑ Meillet, Antoine (1918) “De quelques noms propres parthes”, in Bulletin de la Société de linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 21, page 25 of 24–25
* ↑ Russell, James R. (1987) “Armenia and Iran III. Armenian religion”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica‎, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 439a of 438–444

### Further reading

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942) “Արամազդ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 21) (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 268
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 24–25
* Livšic, V. A. (2010) Parfjanskaja onomastika [Parthian onomastics] (in Russian), St. Petersburg: Linguistic Society of St. Petersburg, →ISBN, page 55
* Schmitt, Rüdiger (1987) “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 1. General”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica‎, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 453b of 445–459
* Bailey, H. W. (1987) “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 2. Iranian loanwords in Armenian”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica‎, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 459b of 459–465
# hwə́
## Ghomala'
### Verb

hwə́
* (undefined)
    Synonym: cʉ'
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# spárgatök
## Hungarian
### Etymology

spárga (“string”) +‎ tök (“squash”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpaːrɡɒtøk]
* Hyphenation: spár‧ga‧tök

### Noun

spárgatök (plural spárgatökök)
* spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo)

#### Declension
### See also

* Spárgatök on the Hungarian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{hu}$
# Hadizatu
## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَدِيجَة (ḵadīja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hà.díː.zá.tù/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [hà.díː.zə́.tɪ̀]

### Proper noun

Hàdīzatù f
* Khadija (Muhammad's wife)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Khadija
# interazzjoni dgħajfa
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.tɛ.ratˌt͡sjɔː.nɪ ˈdaj.fa/, /ɪn.tɛ.ratˌt͡sjɔː.nɪ ˈdaːj.fa/
* IPA: /ɪn.tɛ.ratˌt͡sjɔː.nɪ ˈdaˤj.fa/ (archaic)

### Noun

interazzjoni dgħajfa f
* (physics) weak interaction
    Synonym: interazzjoni nukleari dgħajfa

### See also

* interazzjoni dgħajfa, interazzjoni nukleari dgħajfa
* interazzjoni elettromanjetika
* interazzjoni gravitazzjonali
* interazzjoni qawwija, interazzjoni nukleari qawwija
# втомлений
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* уто́млений (utómlenyj) (after consonants)

### Etymology

втомити (vtomyty) +‎ -ений (-enyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍtɔmɫenei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

вто́млений • (vtómlenyj)
* passive adjectival past participle of втоми́ти pf (vtomýty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

вто́млений • (vtómlenyj) (adverb вто́млено, abstract noun вто́мленість)
* tired
    Synonym: сто́млений (stómlenyj)

#### Usage notes

* The forms вто́млений (vtómlenyj) (used after vowels) and уто́млений (utómlenyj) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “втомлений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “втомлений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# գին
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian գին (gin).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡin/, [ɡin]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kin/, [kʰin]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գին • (gin)
* price; cost
    Synonym: արժեք (aržekʻ)
    բարձր գին ― barjr gin ― high price
    ցածր գին ― cʻacr gin ― low price
    ամեն գնով ― amen gnov ― at any price/cost
* value, worth
    Synonym: արժեք (aržekʻ)

#### Derived terms

* գնապիտակ (gnapitak)
* գնացուցակ (gnacʻucʻak)

#### Related terms

* գնահատել (gnahatel)
* գնել (gnel)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wesno- (“price”).

### Noun

գին • (gin)
* price; value
    գին հատանել, արկանել ― gin hatanel, arkanel ― to rate, to appreciate, to value, to estimate, to tax, to set a price on a thing
    անարգ գին հատանել ― anarg gin hatanel ― to undervalue
    գնոյ առնուլ, գնոց ստանալ ― gnoy aṙnul, gnocʻ stanal ― to buy, to purchase for money
    գնոյ ըմպել զջուր ― gnoy əmpel zǰur ― to drink water that has cost money
    գնոց գնել ― gnocʻ gnel ― to buy dearly
    բարձրացուցանել զգին ― barjracʻucʻanel zgin ― to raise, to augment the price
    նուազեցուցանել զգին ― nuazecʻucʻanel zgin ― to reduce, to lower the price
    վիճել վասն գնոյ ― vičel vasn gnoy ― to bargain
    սովորական գին ― sovorakan gin ― price-current
    որոշեալ գին ― orošeal gin ― no abatement
    գնելով գնեցից ի քէն գնոց ― gnelov gnecʻicʻ i kʻēn gnocʻ ― I will pay you the price
* buying, purchasing
* hiring price (for a ship)

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* անգին (angin)
* առգին (aṙgin)
* առգնող (aṙgnoł)
* գանձագին (ganjagin)
* Գարեգին (Garegin)
* գնածոյ (gnacoy)
* գնեմ (gnem)
* գնող (gnoł)
* գնուրդի (gnurdi)
* դիւրագին (diwragin)
* խնկագին (xnkagin)
* ծանրագին (canragin)
* ձիթագին (jitʻagin)
* մարդագին (mardagin)
* մեծագին (mecagin)
* մեծագնի (mecagni)
* նորագին (noragin)
* տժգին (tžgin)
* տժգնեմ (tžgnem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գին (gin)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գին”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գին”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 8
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 213
# varwe
## Middle Dutch
### Alternative forms

* vāerwe, verwe

### Etymology

From Old Dutch *farwa, from Proto-West Germanic *faru.

### Noun

varwe f
* colour
* paint, dye

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* varwen

#### Descendants

* Dutch: verf
** Afrikaans: verf
** Negerhollands: verw
** → Papiamentu: fèrfdó
** → Sranan Tongo: ferfi
*** → Aukan: felifi
*** → Caribbean Hindustani: verfi
*** → Saramaccan: féifi
* Limburgish: varf

### Further reading

* “varwe”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “varuwe”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page varuwe

## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* farwe, verwe, var, far

### Etymology

From Old High German farwa, farawa, farawī, from Proto-West Germanic *faru.

### Noun

varwe f
* color, hue
** c. 1230 (manuscript date), unknown author, Carmina Burana CB138a:
    In liehter varwe stat der walt der vogele schal nu donet ...In bright color stands the forest The birds' song now resounds ...
* dye, paint
* appearance

#### Derived terms

* blivarwe
* buschvarwe
* küchenvarwe
* liljerosevarwe
* missevarwe
* nitvarwe
* rosenvarwe
* sintvarwe
* vëdervarwe
* wazzervarwe

#### Related terms

* verwen

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German:
** Alsatian: Fàrb
** Swabian: Farb
* Bavarian: Foam
    Cimbrian: bèrbe
* Central Franconian:
    Hunsrik: Forreb
    Ripuarian: Färv
* German: Farbe (see there for further descendants)
* Luxembourgish: Faarf
* Vilamovian: förf
* Yiddish: פֿאַרב (farb)
* → Czech: barva (see there for further descendants)
* → Lower Sorbian: barwa
* → Slovene: barva
* → Upper Sorbian: barba
* → Old Polish: barwa
** Polish: barwa
*** → Belarusian: ба́рва (bárva)
*** → Ukrainian: ба́рва (bárva)

## Middle Low German
### Alternative forms

* verwe

### Etymology

From Old Saxon far(a)wi, from Proto-West Germanic *faru.

### Pronunciation

* (originally) IPA: /farwə/

### Noun

varwe
* colour
* dye
* look, way something looks
* mark, insignia

#### Descendants

* Low German: Faarf, Farf, Farv, Farve, Farw, Farwe
* → Danish: farve
** Norwegian Bokmål: farve (riksmål)
* → Estonian: värv
* → Norwegian Bokmål: farge
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: farge
* → Old Swedish: færgha
** Swedish: färg
*** → Finnish: väri
# forecasting
## English
### Etymology 1

From forecast +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

forecasting
* present participle and gerund of forecast

### Etymology 2

From Middle English forcastyng, forcastynge, equivalent to forecast +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

forecasting (plural forecastings)
* A forecast or prediction.
** 1852, The Dublin University Magazine, page 66:There were sneers, and scoffs, and inuendoes of some; prophecies of failure in a hundred ways; forecastings of non-completion, forecastings of swift dissolution and crashing ruin […]

##### Derived terms

* forecastingly
* normative forecasting
* nowcasting
* superforecasting
* weather forecasting
* wishcasting
# 강속구
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 強速球.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ŋsʰo̞k̚k͈u]
* Phonetic hangul: [강속꾸]

### Noun

강속구 • (gangsokgu) (hanja 強速球)
* (baseball) fierce fastball
# Muhammadu
## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mù.hám.má.dù/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [mʊ̀.hám.mə́.dɪ̀]

### Proper noun

Mùhammadù m
* Muhammad (prophet)
* a male given name, Muhammad
# iżgħar
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪ.zar/
** IPA: /ˈɪ.zaˤːr/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈɪz.ɣar/ (archaic, rustic)

### Adjective

iżgħar
* comparative degree of żgħir
# peptisoitua
## Finnish
### Etymology

peptisoida +‎ -tua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeptisoi̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞pt̪iˌs̠o̞i̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Hyphenation: pep‧ti‧soi‧tua

### Verb

peptisoitua
* (chemistry, intransitive) to peptize

#### Derived terms

* peptisoituminen
# витончений
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

витончити (vytončyty) +‎ -ений (-enyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪtɔnt͡ʃenei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

ви́тончений • (výtončenyj)
* adjectival past passive participle of ви́тончити pf (výtončyty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

ви́тончений • (výtončenyj) (abstract noun ви́тонченість)
* graceful (having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion)
* refined, sophisticated
* exquisite (of delicate perception or close and accurate discrimination)

#### Synonyms

* ви́шуканий (výšukanyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “витончений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “витончений”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “витончений”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “витончений”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “витончений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “витончений”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “витончений”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# déi Iddi do kanns de der sauer amaachen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "you can pickle that idea there".

### Phrase

déi Iddi do kanns de der sauer amaachen
* you can forget that, it won't happen
# forecastle
## English
### Alternative forms

* focastle, fo'castle, fo'c'stle, fo'c's'le (single, double and triple contraction)

### Etymology

From Middle English forecastel, forcastel, (whence also Anglo-French forechasteil), equivalent to fore- +‎ castle. Compare Dutch voorkasteel.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈfoʊk.səl/, /ˈfoɹ.kæ.səl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

forecastle (plural forecastles)
* (nautical) A raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship.
* (nautical) Crew's quarters located at the forward part of a ship.

#### Coordinate terms

* aftcastle

#### Derived terms

* forecastled
* forecastle lamp
* forecastleman
* monkey forecastle
# Isma'ilu
## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔìs.máː.ʔíː.lù/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʔɪ̀s.máː.ʔíː.lɪ̀]

### Proper noun

Ìsmā'īlù m
* Ishmael, Ismail (biblical character)
* a male given name, Ismail, equivalent to English Ishmael
# jagħfsu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaːf.su/
* IPA: /ˈjaˤːf.su/ (archaic)

### Verb

jagħfsu
* third-person plural imperfect of għafas