# dere
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English dere, from Old English dæru, daru (“injury, hurt, harm, damage, calamity; loss, deprivation”), from Proto-West Germanic *daru, from Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).
Cognate with Middle Dutch dare, dere, Low German dere, Old High German tara, Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪə/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
* Homophones: dear, deer

#### Noun

dere (plural deres)
* (UK dialectal) Hurt; harm; injury.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:injury
    She did him dere.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English deren, derien, from Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”), from Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to injure, harm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Scots dere, deir (“to harm, hurt, injure”), Saterland Frisian dera (“to injure, damage”), West Frisian deare, derre (“to harm, injure”), Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”), Middle High German tern (“to injure”). Related to dart.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪə/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
* Homophones: dear, deer

#### Verb

dere (third-person singular simple present deres, present participle dering, simple past and past participle dered)
* (transitive, UK, archaic, dialectal) To hurt; harm; injure; wound.
    Synonyms: damage, scathe; see also Thesaurus:harm, Thesaurus:hurt
* (transitive, UK dialectal) To annoy, trouble, grieve.

##### Derived terms

* dering

### Etymology 3

Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.

#### Alternative forms

* der

#### Pronunciation

* (African-American Vernacular, New York City) IPA: /dɛː(ɹ)/
* (Ulster English) IPA: /d̪ɛː(ɹ)/
* (Midlands) IPA: /d̪ɛə(ɹ)/
* (rural areas of Scotland, rare) IPA: /d̪iəɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɛː(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)
* Homophone: dare (some accents)

#### Adverb

dere (not comparable)
* Pronunciation spelling of there.

#### Interjection

dere
* Pronunciation spelling of there.

#### Noun

dere (uncountable)
* Pronunciation spelling of there.

#### Pronoun

dere
* Pronunciation spelling of there.

### Anagrams

* Eder, Rede, Reed, deer, dree, rede, reed

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛrɛ]

### Verb

dere
* third-person singular present of drát

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eːrə

### Verb

dere
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of deren

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdeː.re/, [ˈd̪eːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈde.re/, [ˈd̪ɛːre]

### Verb

dēre
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of dō

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* deere, deore

### Etymology

From Old English dīere, from Proto-West Germanic *diurī, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeːr(ə)/

### Adjective

dere
* dear

#### Descendants

* English: dear
* Scots: dere, deir
* Yola: dear

#### References

* “dẹ̄re, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Norwegian dialectal dere, a variant of der, from Middle Norwegian *þiðr. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ- from the verb ending in second person plural. Replaced older I (nominative) and eder (accusative).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeːɾə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːrə

### Pronoun

dere (objective case dere)
* (personal) you (2nd person plural subject pronoun)
    Synonyms: I, eder

### See also

| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive |
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | feminine | masculine | neuter | plural |
| Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
| Singular | Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine |
| Singular | Second | formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | Deres | Deres | Deres |
| Singular | Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | hennes | hennes | hennes |
| Singular | Third | masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | hans | hans | hans |
| Singular | Third | feminine (noun) | den | den | dens | dens | dens | dens |
| Singular | Third | masculine (noun) | den | den | dens | dens | dens | dens |
| Singular | Third | neuter (noun) | det | det | dets | dets | dets | dets |
| Singular | Third | reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
| Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vår | vårt | våre |
| Plural | Second | general | dere | dere | deres | deres | deres | deres |
| Plural | Second | formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | Deres | Deres | Deres |
| Plural | Third | general | de | dem | deres | deres | deres | deres |
| Plural | Third | reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Norwegian *þiðr, whence also der. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ-, similar to þit from hafið it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²deːɾə/, /ˈdeːɾə/

### Pronoun

dere
* (dialectal, South East Norway) objective case of de; alternative form of dykk (“you (plural)”)

#### See also

$^1$Obsolete. $^2$Landsmål. $^3$Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

dere (Cyrillic spelling дере)
* third-person singular present of derati

## Slovene
### Verb

dere
* third-person singular present of dreti

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دره (dere) itself borrowed from Persian دره (dare, “valley, crack”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈɾe/
* Hyphenation: de‧re

### Noun

dere
* creek, small river
* glen, basin, ravine (a long area of relatively low elevation, often having a stream bed at the bottom, surrounded by mountains or hills, usually smaller than a valley)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
dere
dereler
definite accusative
dereyi
dereleri
dative
dereye
derelere
locative
derede
derelerde
ablative
dereden
derelerden
genitive
derenin
derelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
derem
derelerim
2nd singular
deren
derelerin
3rd singular
deresi
dereleri
1st plural
deremiz
derelerimiz
2nd plural
dereniz
dereleriniz
3rd plural
dereleri
dereleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
deremi
derelerimi
2nd singular
dereni
derelerini
3rd singular
deresini
derelerini
1st plural
deremizi
derelerimizi
2nd plural
derenizi
derelerinizi
3rd plural
derelerini
derelerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
dereme
derelerime
2nd singular
derene
derelerine
3rd singular
deresine
derelerine
1st plural
deremize
derelerimize
2nd plural
derenize
derelerinize
3rd plural
derelerine
derelerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
deremde
derelerimde
2nd singular
derende
derelerinde
3rd singular
deresinde
derelerinde
1st plural
deremizde
derelerimizde
2nd plural
derenizde
derelerinizde
3rd plural
derelerinde
derelerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
deremden
derelerimden
2nd singular
derenden
derelerinden
3rd singular
deresinden
derelerinden
1st plural
deremizden
derelerimizden
2nd plural
derenizden
derelerinizden
3rd plural
derelerinden
derelerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
deremin
derelerimin
2nd singular
derenin
derelerinin
3rd singular
deresinin
derelerinin
1st plural
deremizin
derelerimizin
2nd plural
derenizin
derelerinizin
3rd plural
derelerinin
derelerinin :

#### Derived terms

* derebey
* dereyi görmeden paçaları sıvamak

### References

* “dere”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* tyrd (North Wales)
* tyred (North Wales, literary)

### Pronunciation

* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈdɛrɛ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈdeːrɛ/, /ˈdɛrɛ/

### Verb

dere
* (South Wales) second-person singular imperative of dod

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Zazaki
### Etymology

From Persian دره (darre).

### Noun

dere
* valley