# 翏

| 翏 | U+7FCF, &#32719; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FCF |
| ← 翎 [U+7FCE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 翐 → [U+7FD0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

翏 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸一人竹竹 (SMOHH), four-corner 1720$_2$, composition ⿱羽㐱)
* the sound of the wind
* to soar

#### Derived characters

* 僇 嘐 𪤗 嫪 嵺 𢄪 憀 摎 漻 㺒 䢧 㬔 樛 熮 璆 膠 疁 磟 穋 繆(缪) 蟉 䚧 謬(谬) 豂 蹘 賿 轇 醪 鏐(镠) 飂 髎 䵏
* 勠 剹 鄝 戮 雡 顟 鷚 鹨 寥 蓼 廖 瘳 䰘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28665
* Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3345, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7FCF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 翏 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Unclear, various theories exist.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liù, liáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâu / liù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$
*** Yale: lyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^2$
*** Yale: lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^6$
*** Yale: liuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu / liù
*** Tâi-lô: liâu / liù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaau, liux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liau²⁴/, /liu²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau²⁴/, /liu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liau¹³/, /liu²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liau²⁴/, /liu¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²³/, /liu²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lew, ljuwH
Rime :
| Character | 翏 | 翏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 力救切 |
| Baxter | lew | ljuwH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu/ | /lɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu/ | /liəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw/ | /luw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /leu/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu/ | /lĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lieu/ | /li̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáo | liù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^4$ | lau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]iw-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯːw/, /*ɡ·rɯws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 翏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | liù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]iw-s/ |
| English | flying high (no pre-Han text) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 翏 | 翏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8363 | 8385 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 | 翏 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聊 | 溜 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·rɯːw/ | /*ɡ·rɯws/ |

### Definitions

翏
* (obsolete) to fly high; to soar

### Compounds

* 翏翏

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* the sound of the wind
* to soar

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū)、る (ru)、りょう (ryō)、りく (riku)

## Korean
### Hanja

翏 • (ryo) (hangeul 료, revised ryo, McCune–Reischauer ryo, Yale lyo)
* to fly high
* the sound of the wind