# 漲

| 漲 | U+6F32, &#28466; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F32 |
| ← 漱 [U+6F31] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 漳 → [U+6F33] |

## Translingual
### Han character

漲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水弓尸女 (ENSV), four-corner 3113$_2$, composition ⿰氵張)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 647, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18173
* Dae Jaweon: page 1057, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1733, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6F32

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 張 | *taŋ, *taŋs |
| 餦 | *taŋ |
| 粻 | *taŋ |
| 漲 | *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs |
| 長 | *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 脹 | *taŋs |
| 痮 | *taŋs |
| 帳 | *taŋs |
| 賬 | *taŋs |
| 倀 | *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 鼚 | *tʰaŋ |
| 鋹 | *tʰaŋʔ |
| 悵 | *tʰaŋs |
| 韔 | *tʰaŋs |
| 萇 | *daŋ |
| 瓺 | *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 棖 | *rdaːŋ |
| 掁 | *rdaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 張 (OC *taŋ, *taŋs).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎng (zhang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^3$ / zoeng$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ / tńg / tiòng / tiàng / tióng / tiáng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$
*** Yale: jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaang
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^3$ / zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: jeung / jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^3$ / dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^3$ / zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³³/, /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiùnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /tiũ¹²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /tiũ²¹/
*** IPA (Lukang): /tiũ³¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiònn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /tiɔ̃²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tńg
*** Tâi-lô: tńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dngr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
*** Tâi-lô: tiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
*** Tâi-lô: tiàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tióng
*** Tâi-lô: tióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiáng
*** Tâi-lô: tiáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ⁵³/
* tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ, tńg - vernacular;
* tiòng/tiàng, tióng/tiáng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: trjang, trjangH
Rime :
| Character | 漲 | 漲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 陟良切 | 知亮切 |
| Baxter | trjang | trjangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨɐŋ/ | /ʈɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɐŋ/ | /ʈiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɑŋ/ | /ȶiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨaŋ/ | /ʈɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiaŋ/ | /ȶiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭaŋ/ | /ȶĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯aŋ/ | /ȶi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāng | zhàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ | zoeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/, /*taŋʔ/, /*taŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 漲 | 漲 | 漲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1262 | 1264 | 1265 |
| Phonetic component | 長 | 長 | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 張 | 長 | 帳 |
| Old Chinese | /*taŋ/ | /*taŋʔ/ | /*taŋs/ |

#### Definitions

漲
* to rise; to go up; to increase

#### Compounds

* 上漲 / 上涨 (shàngzhǎng)
* 大漲小回 / 大涨小回
* 大跌小漲 / 大跌小涨
* 暴漲 / 暴涨 (bàozhǎng)
* 暴漲暴跌 / 暴涨暴跌
* 水漲船高 / 水涨船高 (shuǐzhǎngchuángāo)
* 漲停 / 涨停 (zhǎngtíng)
* 漲停板 / 涨停板
* 漲價 / 涨价 (zhǎngjià)
* 漲價歸公 / 涨价归公
* 漲勢 / 涨势 (zhǎngshì)
* 漲幅 / 涨幅 (zhǎngfú)
* 漲潮 / 涨潮 (zhǎngcháo)
* 漲落 / 涨落
* 漲跌 / 涨跌 (zhǎngdiē)
* 漲風 / 涨风
* 看漲 / 看涨
* 調漲 / 调涨
* 飆漲 / 飙涨 (biāozhǎng)
* 飛漲 / 飞涨 (fēizhǎng)
* 高漲 / 高涨 (gāozhǎng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ / tiòng / tiàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^4$
*** Yale: jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiùnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /tiũ¹²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /tiũ²¹/
*** IPA (Lukang): /tiũ³¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiònn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /tiɔ̃²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
*** Tâi-lô: tiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
*** Tâi-lô: tiàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
* tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular;
* tiòng/tiàng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: trjang, trjangH
Rime :
| Character | 漲 | 漲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 陟良切 | 知亮切 |
| Baxter | trjang | trjangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨɐŋ/ | /ʈɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɐŋ/ | /ʈiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɑŋ/ | /ȶiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨaŋ/ | /ʈɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiaŋ/ | /ȶiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭaŋ/ | /ȶĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯aŋ/ | /ȶi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāng | zhàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ | zoeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/, /*taŋʔ/, /*taŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 漲 | 漲 | 漲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1262 | 1264 | 1265 |
| Phonetic component | 長 | 長 | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 張 | 長 | 帳 |
| Old Chinese | /*taŋ/ | /*taŋʔ/ | /*taŋs/ |

#### Definitions

漲
* Alternative form of 脹 / 胀 (zhàng, “to swell; to distend”)
* to be filled
* (Mainland China) to exceed by
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 漲海 / 涨海
* 漲紅 / 涨红

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāng (zhang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$
*** Yale: jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trjang
Rime :
| Character | 漲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 陟良切 |
| Baxter | trjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 漲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 1262 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 張 |
| Old Chinese | /*taŋ/ |

#### Definitions

漲
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 南海 (Nánhǎi, “South Sea”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
* Kun: みなぎる (minagiru)

## Korean
### Hanja

漲 (eum 창 (chang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

漲: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, nhướng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.