# 痾

| 痾 | U+75FE, &#30206; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75FE |
| ← 痽 [U+75FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痿 → [U+75FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痾 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大弓中口 (KNLR), four-corner 0012$_1$, composition ⿸疒阿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 775, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22289
* Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2677, character 6
* Unihan data for U+75FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē, ē
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ, ㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): o$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ē
*** Zhuyin: ㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: e
*** Wade–Giles: o$^1$
*** Yale: ē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: e
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: o$^1$
*** Yale: ō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: o$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: o$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'a
Rime :
| Character | 痾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏何切 |
| Baxter | 'a |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔa/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ē |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | o$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7473 |
| Phonetic component | 可 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 阿 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːl/ |
| Notes | 亦作痾 |

### Definitions

痾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) illness; sickness; disease
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) weakness; defect
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) old grudge
* Alternative form of 屙 (ē, “to excrete; to have diarrhea”)
* (chiefly Taiwan) Alternative form of 呃 (“interjection said when hesitating in speech”)

### Compounds

* 不通痾癢 / 不通疴痒
* 喝風痾煙 / 喝风疴烟
* 宿痾 / 宿疴
* 愆痾 / 愆疴
* 獨吃自痾 / 独吃自疴
* 痾沉 / 疴沉
* 養痾 / 养疴

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02772
* “痾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: あ (a)
* Kan-on: あ (a)
* Kun: やまい (yamai, 痾)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 痾
* あ Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 痾 (MC 'a).

### Affix

痾(あ) • (a)
* illness; disease