# 穌

| 穌 | U+7A4C, &#31308; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A4C |
| ← 穋 [U+7A4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 積 → [U+7A4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穌 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹木 (NFHD), four-corner 2239$_4$, composition ⿰魚禾)

#### Derived characters

* 𫬥, 𢸫, 𦢦, 櫯, 𨣺, 㢝(𢋈), 蘇(苏), 𤼀, 𢀱

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 859, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25263
* Dae Jaweon: page 1285, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2629, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7A4C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘇 | *sŋaː |
| 穌 | *sŋaː |
| 魚 | *ŋa |
| 漁 | *ŋa |
| 䱷 | *ŋa |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋaː): phonetic 魚 (OC *ŋa) + semantic 禾.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sū (su$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sū
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: su
*** Wade–Giles: su$^1$
*** Yale: sū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^1$
*** Yale: sōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: su
Rime :
| Character | 穌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 素姑切 |
| Baxter | su |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /suo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /suo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /so/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /so/ |
| Wang Li | /su/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /suo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sou$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.ŋˤa/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 穌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ su › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.ŋˁa/ |
| English | gather into sheaves (Shuōwén) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15938 |
| Phonetic component | 魚 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蘇 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋaː/ |

### Definitions

穌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蘇 / 苏 (sū, “perilla; tassel”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 甦 / 苏 (sū, “revive; resuscitate; regain consciousness”)
* Used in transcription.

#### Compounds

* 昭穌 / 昭稣
* 穌息 / 稣息
* 穌活 / 稣活
* 穌舒 / 稣舒
* 耶穌 / 耶稣 (Yēsū)
* 耶穌基督 / 耶稣基督 (Yēsū Jīdū)
* 耶穌教 / 耶稣教 (Yēsūjiào)
* 耶穌會 / 耶稣会 (Yēsūhuì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Rare spelling of 蘇: revive, rise again
* collect

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: そ (so)
* Kun: かきあつめる (kakiatsumeru, 穌める)、よみがえる (yomigaeru, 穌る)

## Korean
### Hanja

穌 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

穌: Hán Nôm readings: tô, to
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation