# 愊

| 愊 | U+610A, &#24842; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-610A |
| ← 愉 [U+6109] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愋 → [U+610B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一口田 (PMRW) or 難心一口田 (XPMRW), four-corner 9106$_6$, composition ⿰忄畐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10916
* Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 9
* Unihan data for U+610A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 愊
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 富 | *pɯɡs |
| 輻 | *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ |
| 副 | *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ |
| 褔 | *pʰɯɡs |
| 蔔 | *bɯːɡ |
| 匐 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 逼 | *prɯɡ |
| 偪 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 幅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 楅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 湢 | *prɯɡ |
| 堛 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 愊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 踾 | *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 揊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 稫 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 畐 | *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 疈 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 腷 | *brɯɡ |
| 鶝 | *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 福 | *pɯɡ |
| 蝠 | *pɯɡ |
| 葍 | *pɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰrɯɡ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bik$^1$
*** Yale: bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phik
Rime :
| Character | 愊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 芳逼切 |
| Baxter | phik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 愊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3384 |
| Phonetic component | 畐 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 堛 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰrɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

愊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sincere; honest
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) depressed; pent-up

#### Compounds

* 悃愊
* 悃愊不華 / 悃愊不华
* 悃愊無華 / 悃愊无华
* 愊億 / 愊亿
* 愊憶 / 愊忆
* 愊抑

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 愊 – see 幅 (“width of textiles; width; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 幅).

### References

* “愊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01139
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01179-002

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku)、ひき (hiki)、ふく (fuku)
* Kun: まこと (makoto)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

愊: Hán Nôm readings: bực
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.