# 㺑

| 㺑 | U+3E91, &#16017; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E91 |
| ← 㺐 [U+3E90] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㺒 → [U+3E92] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㺑 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈戈竹 (KHIIH), composition ⿰犭參)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 717, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1366, character 14
* Unihan data for U+3E91

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$
*** Yale: sāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sream
Rime :
| Character | 㺑 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所咸切 |
| Baxter | sream |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂəɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃɐm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saam$^1$ |

#### Definitions

㺑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of dogs) to worm through a narrow place
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to harm; to injure

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎn (shan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$
*** Yale: shǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sreamX, sraemX
Rime :
| Character | 㺑 | 㺑 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 所斬切 | 山檻切 |
| Baxter | sreamX | sraemX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛm$^X$/ | /ʃˠam$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæm$^X$/ | /ʃᵚam$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃɐm$^X$/ | /ʃam$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂəɨm$^X$/ | /ʂaɨm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɐm$^X$/ | /ʃam$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃɐm$^X$/ | /ʃam$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂăm$^X$/ | /ʂam$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎn | shǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saam$^2$ | saam$^2$ |

#### Definitions

㺑
* Only used in 㺑㺝／𬌷㺝.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàn (shan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$
*** Yale: shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹/

#### Definitions

㺑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Appearance of dogs gnashing.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dog hair

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāo (sao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sao
*** Wade–Giles: sao$^1$
*** Yale: sāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
*** Palladius: сао (sao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

㺑
* Only used in 山㺑／山𬌷.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C07297
* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)