OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# కృష్ణ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɻ̍ʂɳa/, [kɾiʂɳa]

### Proper noun

కృష్ణ • (kr̥ṣṇa) m
* Krishna, a deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism
* a river in South India
    Synonyms: కృష్ణానది (kr̥ṣṇānadi), కృష్ణవేణి (kr̥ṣṇavēṇi)
* name of Draupadi in Mahabharata
    Synonym: ద్రౌపది (draupadi)
* a male given name from Sanskrit
# beluguejar
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.ly.ɡeˈd͡ʒa/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: be‧lu‧gue‧jar

### Verb

beluguejar
* (intransitive) to shine
# కృష్ణవేణి
## Telugu
### Etymology

* కృష్ణ (kr̥ṣṇa) +‎ వేణి (vēṇi)

### Proper noun

కృష్ణవేణి • (kr̥ṣṇavēṇi) ?
* the Krishna river

#### Synonyms

* కృష్ణానది (kr̥ṣṇānadi)
# కేంద్ర నాడీమండలము
## Telugu
### Noun

కేంద్ర నాడీమండలము • (kēndra nāḍīmaṇḍalamu) ? (plural కేంద్ర నాడీమండలములు)
* (neuroanatomy) central nervous system
# కేదారము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit केदार (kedāra) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keːdaːramu/

### Noun

కేదారము • (kēdāramu) ? (plural కేదారములు)
* rice field
* garden bed
* plot or mound
* mountain

### References

* "కేదారము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# కేదారుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

కేదారుఁడు (kēdārun̆ḍu)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit केदार (kedāra) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Proper noun

కేదారుడు • (kēdāruḍu) ?
* a name of Siva
    Synonyms: శివుడు (śivuḍu), కేదారేశుడు (kēdārēśuḍu), కేదారేశ్వరుడు (kēdārēśvaruḍu)

### References

కేదారుడు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# centimetre
## English
### Alternative forms

* centimeter (US)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French centimètre; equivalent to centi- +‎ metre.

### Pronunciation

* (British) IPA: /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (medicine, dated) IPA: /ˈsɑ̃.-/, /ˈsɒn.-/

### Noun

centimetre (plural centimetres)
* (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10$^{−2}$ metres. Symbol: cm
    Synonyms: cm, ㎝
    Holonyms: decimetre < metre < kilometre
    Meronyms: picometre < nanometre < micrometre < millimetre

#### Derived terms

* centimetre of water
* centimetric
* cubic centimetre
* square centimetre
* subcentimetre

#### Further reading

* centimetre on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* centimeter, recitement, remittence
# కేళిక
## Telugu
### Noun

కేళిక • (kēḷika) ? (plural కేళికలు)
* sport, play
* dancing
# बिपना
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bipʌnä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बिपना

### Noun

बिपना • (bipanā)
* reality
* consciousness

#### Antonyms

* सपना (sapanā)
# కేశికుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

కేశికుఁడు (kēśikun̆ḍu)

### Noun

కేశికుడు • (kēśikuḍu) m (plural కేశికులు)
* one who has fine or luxuriant hair

#### Antonyms

* కేశిని (kēśini)
# micrometre
## English
### Alternative forms

* (US) micrometer

### Etymology

From micro- +‎ metre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪkɹəˌmiːtə(ɹ)/

### Noun

micrometre (plural micrometres)
* An SI/MKS unit of measure, the length of one millionth of a metre. Symbol: µm, um, rm
    Synonym: micron (deprecated)
    Holonyms: millimetre < centimetre < decimetre < metre < kilometre
    Meronyms: picometre < nanometre

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* micrometer
# కేశిని
## Telugu
### Noun

కేశిని • (kēśini) f (plural కేశినులు)
* she who has fine or luxuriant hair

#### Antonyms

* కేశికుడు (kēśikuḍu)
# tata surya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tata +‎ surya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ta ˈsur.ja/

### Noun

tata surya (plural tata-tata surya)
* (astronomy) Solar System: The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids and comets.

#### Related terms

* Tata Surya

### Further reading

* “tata surya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Sulawesi civets
## English
### Noun

Sulawesi civets
* plural of Sulawesi civet
# edstaþelodon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈedˌstɑ.θe.lo.don/, [ˈedˌstɑ.ðe.lo.don]

### Verb

edstaþelodon
* plural preterite indicative of edstaþelian
# dolan
## Javanese
### Verb

dolan
* to play
# thiophthene
## English
### Alternative forms

* thiophtene

### Etymology

Abbreviation of thionaphthene.

### Noun

thiophthene (plural thiophthenes)
* (chemistry) A double thiophene nucleus, C$_6$H$_4$S$_2$, analogous to thionaphthene, and the base of a large series of compounds.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “thiophthene”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# itmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایتمك (itmek), from Proto-Turkic *it- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Azerbaijani itələmək and Southern Altai ийдер (iyder, “to push”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [itmec]
* Hyphenation: it‧mek

### Verb

itmek (third-person singular simple present iter)
* to push
    Antonym: çekmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* itilmek
* ittirmek
* itişmek (“to push one another”)
# కైత
## Telugu
### Noun

కైత • (kaita) ? (plural కైతలు)
* (literature) talent for composition

#### Synonyms

* కయిత (kayita)
* కవిత్వము (kavitvamu)

### References

* "కైత" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 311
# ice-skate
## English
### Noun

ice-skate (plural ice-skates)
* Alternative form of ice skate

### Verb

ice-skate (third-person singular simple present ice-skates, present participle ice-skating, simple past and past participle ice-skated)
* (intransitive, transitive) to skate on ice, wearing ice skates.
    She had ice-skated the entire lake.
** 2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 294:Aasha had seen pictures of people ice-skating in the wintertime, two by two in fur-trimmed hoods and mittens.

#### Related terms

* ice skater
* ice skating
# 魏瑪共和國
## Chinese

| | | Weimar | republic |
| trad. (魏瑪共和國) | trad. (魏瑪共和國) | 魏瑪 | 共和國 |
| simp. (魏玛共和国) | simp. (魏玛共和国) | 魏玛 | 共和国 |
* 魏瑪共和國

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wèimǎ Gònghéguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wèimǎ Gònghéguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wèimǎ Gònghéguó
*** Wade–Giles: Wei$^4$-ma$^3$ Kung$^4$-ho$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Wèi-mǎ Gùng-hé-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Weymaa Gonqhergwo
*** Palladius: Вэйма Гунхэго (Vɛjma Gunxɛgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

魏瑪共和國
* (Mainland China, history) Weimar Republic

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 威瑪共和國／威玛共和国 (Wēimǎ Gònghéguó)
# Dolan
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Doland

### Etymology 1

From Irish Ó Duibhlin. Doublet of Devlin.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdoʊlən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdəʊlən/

#### Proper noun

Dolan
* A surname from Irish that originated in Ireland.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Dolan (plural Dolans)
* A member of a people from what is now Xinjiang Province in China.

### Anagrams

* Nodal, Ndola, Lando, nodal, Öland, Ladon
# Rhode Island Red
## English
### Etymology

After the state of Rhode Island; the breed was developed in Rhode Island and Massachusetts in the late 19th century.

### Noun

Rhode Island Red (plural Rhode Island Reds)
* A breed of chicken, with various subbreeds, some dual-purpose (for eggs and meat), some primarily layers.
** 1913 March 29, Mrs. E.F. Lant, quotee, “Why I Raise Rhode Island Reds”, in Kansas Farmer‎, volume 51, number 13, page 14:Like most pure-bred fowls, a flock of Rhode Island Reds is very pleasing to the eye. But more important is the utility side. They deserve to be placed in the "egg machine" class as well as the Leghorn and the Indian Runner duck. My small flock of 60 Rose Comb Reds made an average of nearly two dozen eggs a day all winter, the spells of extra cold weather not affecting them so much as other breeds. In February the average was three dozen a day, and now often get 45 eggs from the 60 hens. They are more active and require less food than any other breed of the American class, and are excellent mothers. […] My hens received no special care, being fed nothing but kafir, oats and corn [that is, sorghum, oats, and maize], with a wheat field near for green food. Plenty of grit and fresh water are important. For a farm flock they are hard to beat. —Mrs. E.F. Lant, Dennis, Kan.

### References

* 1962, C. Arthur Pearson, Pictorial Poultry-Keeping (Cox & Wyman Ltd, second edition)
# పక్క
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ప్రక్క (prakka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pakːa/

### Etymology 1

Brown derives the term from పడు (paḍu, “to fall”); on the other hand, it is possibly borrowed from Pali pakkha, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “side, flank”). Cognate with Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka), Tamil பக்கம் (pakkam).

#### Noun

పక్క • (pakka) n (plural పక్కలు)
* a side, quarter, or direction
** 2021, Chandrabose (lyrics and music), “Eyy Bidda Idhi Naa Adda”, in Pushpa: The Rise‎, performed by Nakash Aziz:ఆ పక్క నాదే ఈ పక్క నాదే...ā pakka nādē ī pakka nādē...That side is mine, this side is mine...

##### Derived terms

* పక్కయెముక (pakkayemuka, “rib”)

### Etymology 2

Clipping of పడక (paḍaka, “bed”).

#### Noun

పక్క • (pakka) n (plural పక్కలు)
* a bed, bedding

### References

* "పక్క" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 694
* పక్క at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# dikmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دیكمك (dikmek), from Proto-Turkic *tik-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dicˈmec/
* Hyphenation: dik‧mek

### Verb

dikmek (third-person singular simple present diker)
* (ditransitive) to erect, to plant
    bir yere direk dikmek ― to install a pole somewhere
* (ditransitive) to plant (plants only, for seeds see ekmek)
    Boş toprağa bir koru dikseniz otuz yılda gölge verir.If you were to plant trees in empty soil, [they would grow large enough] in 30 years to provide a nice shadow.
* (transitive) to chug
    Synonym: kafaya dikmek
    Doldurmasıyla kadehini dikmesi, gözünü kırpmadan tek yudumda devirmesi bir oluyor.He instantaneously refills his cup and chugs his drink in a single breath, without even blinking.
* (ditransitive) to assign a person to a place to guard
    O günden sonra kapıya diktiği bir bekçiye iş çıkışları işçilerin üstlerini arattı.From that day onwards he made the guard whom he assigned at the entrance search the workers after work.
* (ditransitive) to kick a ball directly upwards
    maç yapan çocukların topunu havaya dikmek ― to kick the ball of the kids playing soccer up in the air
* (ditransitive) to build
    Synonym: inşa etmek
    Biz apartman dikmek için ağaçları kese duralım, İsviçre'de içinde küçük bir orman olan gökdelen yapıyorlar.As we go on cutting the trees to build apartments, in Switzerand they are building a skyscraper with a tiny forest in it.
* (ditransitive, sports) to place the ball somewhere on the field
    Top toplayıcıdan gelen topu köşe noktasına dikti.He placed the ball coming from the ball boy on the corner area.
* (transitive) to sew, to sew up, to stitch, to stitch up
    Yırtık kot nasıl dikilir?How to sew up torn jeans?
* (transitive) to tailor
    yazlık elbise dikimi ― tailoring of a summer dress

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* dikebilmek
* dikeç
* dikedurmak
* dikememek
* dikenek
* dikeyazmak
* dikici
* dikili
* dikilmek
* dikim
* dikiş
* dikivermek
* dikme
* dikmelik
* dikmemek
* diktirmek

#### Related terms

* diken
* dikit
* teğel
# కొంటెతనము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

కొంటెతనం (koṇṭetanaṁ)

### Etymology

From కొంటె (koṇṭe) +‎ -తనము (-tanamu).

### Noun

కొంటెతనము • (koṇṭetanamu) ? (plural కొంటెతనములు)
* lewdness

### References

"కొంటెతనము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 314
# gümüş
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟyˈmyʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gü‧müş

### Noun

gümüş (definite accusative gümüşü, plural gümüşlər) (countable, uncountable)
* silver

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gümüş” in Obastan.com.

## Gagauz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ.

### Noun

gümüş
* silver

## Salar
### Noun

gümüş
* Alternative form of gumuş

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish كومش (gümüş), from Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ. Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümüš, “silver”), Old Uyghur kwymwš (kümüš, “silver”), Karakhanid كُمُشْ (kümüš, “silver”), Chuvash кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl, “silver”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟyˈmyʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gümüş (definite accusative gümüşü, plural gümüşler)
* silver (metal)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
gümüş
gümüşler
definite accusative
gümüşü
gümüşleri
dative
gümüşe
gümüşlere
locative
gümüşte
gümüşlerde
ablative
gümüşten
gümüşlerden
genitive
gümüşün
gümüşlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
gümüşüm
gümüşlerim
2nd singular
gümüşün
gümüşlerin
3rd singular
gümüşü
gümüşleri
1st plural
gümüşümüz
gümüşlerimiz
2nd plural
gümüşünüz
gümüşleriniz
3rd plural
gümüşleri
gümüşleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
gümüşümü
gümüşlerimi
2nd singular
gümüşünü
gümüşlerini
3rd singular
gümüşünü
gümüşlerini
1st plural
gümüşümüzü
gümüşlerimizi
2nd plural
gümüşünüzü
gümüşlerinizi
3rd plural
gümüşlerini
gümüşlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
gümüşüme
gümüşlerime
2nd singular
gümüşüne
gümüşlerine
3rd singular
gümüşüne
gümüşlerine
1st plural
gümüşümüze
gümüşlerimize
2nd plural
gümüşünüze
gümüşlerinize
3rd plural
gümüşlerine
gümüşlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
gümüşümde
gümüşlerimde
2nd singular
gümüşünde
gümüşlerinde
3rd singular
gümüşünde
gümüşlerinde
1st plural
gümüşümüzde
gümüşlerimizde
2nd plural
gümüşünüzde
gümüşlerinizde
3rd plural
gümüşlerinde
gümüşlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
gümüşümden
gümüşlerimden
2nd singular
gümüşünden
gümüşlerinden
3rd singular
gümüşünden
gümüşlerinden
1st plural
gümüşümüzden
gümüşlerimizden
2nd plural
gümüşünüzden
gümüşlerinizden
3rd plural
gümüşlerinden
gümüşlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
gümüşümün
gümüşlerimin
2nd singular
gümüşünün
gümüşlerinin
3rd singular
gümüşünün
gümüşlerinin
1st plural
gümüşümüzün
gümüşlerimizin
2nd plural
gümüşünüzün
gümüşlerinizin
3rd plural
gümüşlerinin
gümüşlerinin :

#### Related terms

* gümüşlü
* gümüşsüz
* gümüşlük
* gümüşümsü
* gümüşlenmek
* gümüşleşmek

### Adjective

gümüş
* silver, made of silver
# klestič
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From klestiti +‎ -č.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈklɛscit͡ʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈklɛscit͡ʃ/

### Noun

klestič m pers
* pruner (one who prunes)
* surgeon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “klestič”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# გვ.
## Georgian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of გვერდი (gverdi).

### Noun

გვ. • (gv.)
* pg.
# sekmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سكمك (sekmek, “to hop, hobble along, ricochet”), from Proto-Turkic *sēk- (“to jump”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani səkmək (“to hop”), Chuvash сикме (sikme, “to jump”). Compare Hungarian szökik (“to hop”).

### Verb

sekmek (third-person singular simple present seker)
* (intransitive) to hop
* (intransitive) to skip, jump lightly and quickly
* (intransitive) to ricochet; (for a stone) to skip (over water)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* atlamak
* hoplamak
* zıplamak
* sıçramak

#### Derived terms

* sekme
* sekiş
* seksek
* sekilmek
* sektirmek
* sekmemek
* sekememek
* sekebilmek

#### Related terms

* seğirmek

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sēk-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# కొండత్రిమ్మరి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Compound of కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”) +‎ త్రిమ్మరి (trimmari, “roamer, rover”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɳɖat̪ɾimːaɾi/

### Noun

కొండత్రిమ్మరి • (koṇḍatrimmari) n (plural కొండత్రిమ్మరులు)
* a monkey
    Synonym: కోతి (kōti)

### References

* "కొండ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 314
# umo
## Aeka
### Noun

umo
* water

### Further reading

* transnewguinea.org, citing both Wilson (1969) and McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970)
* Papers in New Guinea Linguistics (1971), issues 8-9, pages 80-81, using a wordlist furnished by Capell

## Basque
### Adjective

umo
* ripe

## Cuitlatec
### Noun

umo
* water

### Further reading

* S. P. Méndez, Etnias, lenguas y lugares en el Estado tarasco. Una revisión sobre los habitantes y sus idiomas en el Michoacán prehispánico a partir de la lectura de las delaciones geográficas del siglo xvi (mentions the placename Tlitichuc Umo)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Back-formation of -um-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈumo]
* Rhymes: -umo
* Hyphenation: u‧mo

### Noun

umo (accusative singular umon, plural umoj, accusative plural umojn)
* (informal) something for which one does not know or cannot recall the name; a whatchamacallit, thingamabob, doohickey
    Donu al mi tiun umon. ― Give me that thingy.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.mo/
* Rhymes: -umo
* Hyphenation: ù‧mo

### Noun

umo m (invariable)
* Alternative form of humus

## Latin
### Noun

umō
* dative/ablative singular of umus

## Sidamo
### Etymology

Cognates include Gedeo ኡሞ (umo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumo/
* Hyphenation: u‧mo

### Noun

umo m (plural umma f)
* head
* title

### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
* Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “umo”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

## Swahili
### Verb

umo
* second-person singular positive degree present of -wamo (“you are (inside there)”)
* m class$_{(III)}$/u class$_{(XI)}$ positive degree present of -wamo (“it is (inside there)”)

## Tsou
### Noun

umo
* (anatomy) tongue
# ꦏꦸꦭ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦏꦸꦭ |
| Pegon | كولا |
| Roman | kula (Standard), kulo |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard, Surakarta, Yogyakarta) IPA: /ku.lɔ/
* (Standard, Surakarta, Yogyakarta) Rhymes: -lɔ
* Hyphenation: ku‧la

### Noun

ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)
* noble lineage

### Pronoun

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (krama andhap): ꦲꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (adalem)
* ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦲꦏꦸ (aku)
ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (personal pronoun)
* I (personal pronoun)
* me (direct object of a verb)
* me (object of a preposition)
* me (indirect object of a verb)
* my (belonging to me)

### Derived terms

* ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kulawarga)

### Related terms

* ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)

### Descendants

* → Malay: kula
* → Musi: kulo

### See also

* The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
* The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
See each entry for more information.

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kula”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# uppercase
## English
### Etymology

From upper +‎ case.

### Adjective

uppercase (not comparable)
* Written in upper case; capital.
** 2017 July 20, Thu-Huong Ha, “Germany has ended a century-long debate over a missing letter in its alphabet”, in Quartz‎:In German, the ß character is called eszett. It’s used in “Straße,” the word for street, and in the expletive “Scheiße.” It’s often transliterated as “ss,” and strangely enough, it’s never had an official uppercase counterpart.

#### Antonyms

* lowercase

#### Translations
### Noun

uppercase
* Alternative spelling of upper case

### Verb

uppercase (third-person singular simple present uppercases, present participle uppercasing, simple past and past participle uppercased)
* (transitive) To convert (text) to upper case.

### Anagrams

* præpuces
# подрясник
## Russian
### Etymology

под- (pod-) +‎ ря́с (rjás) +‎ -ник (-nik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈdrʲæsʲnʲɪk]

### Noun

подря́сник • (podrjásnik) m inan (genitive подря́сника, nominative plural подря́сники, genitive plural подря́сников)
* (realia) A monastic robe worn by Russian Orthodox nuns.
** 2008, Майя Александровна Кучерская, “Цикл Третий.”, in Современный Патерик, Russian Federation:Катя сшила себе на заказ два черных подрясника, купила черный платок, всюду ходила с четками, опустив глаза.”Katja sšila sebe na zakaz dva černyx podrjasnika, kupila černyj platok, vsjudu xodila s četkami, opustiv glaza.”“ Katya sewed herself her own two black podrasniks, bought a black handkerchief, walked everywhere with rosary beads, kept her eyes low.”
# სმ
## Georgian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of სანტიმეტრი (sanṭimeṭri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sm]

### Noun

სმ • (sm)
* cm
# కొందరు
## Telugu
### Pronoun

కొందరు • (kondaru)
* some; a few persons

#### Synonyms

* కొంతమంది (kontamandi)
# ermek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایرمك (ermek, “to attain, reach, mature”), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r- (“to reach”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (er-, “to reach”) and [script needed] (ert-, “to pass”), Azerbaijani ermək, and Khalaj [script needed] (ẹ̄̂r-, “to reach”).
Possibly cognate with Hungarian ér (“to reach”), thought to be a Turkic borrowing, and, according to Nişanyan, Old Turkic [script needed] (er-, “to be”). See more at imek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æɾˈmec]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: er‧mek

### Verb

ermek (third-person singular simple present erer)
* to attain, achieve
    Synonym: ulaşmak
* to reach, be long enough to reach
    Synonyms: ulaşmak, yetişmek
* to ripen, become ripe, mature
    Synonym: olgunlaşmak
* to attain sainthood, to be spiritually enlightened, to reach spiritual perfection

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* erek
* eren
* ergin
* erim
* eriş
* erişmek
* erk
* erme
* muradına ermek

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-06-11) “er-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ermek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ermek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “ermek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı