# тон
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus; ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

#### Noun

тон • (ton) m
* (music) tone, pitch
* tone (of voice)
* tone, hue
* (figurative) heartbeat
* (figurative) manners, form
    лош тон ― loš ton ― bad manners, bad form

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from French tonne.

#### Noun

тон • (ton) m
* tonne, metric ton (1000 kilograms)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Probably borrowed from French thon.

#### Noun

тон • (ton) m
* tuna

##### Declension
## Dungan
### Etymology

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 糖 (táng)

### Noun

тон • (ton)
* sugar

## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Moksha тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Udmurt тон (ton), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Hungarian te.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Pronoun

тон • (ton)
* (second person singular) you

#### Declension

Declension of тон (ton) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тон (ton) | тынь (tïń) |
| genitive | тонь (toń), тонть (tonť) | тынк (tïnk) |
| dative | тонеть (toneť), теть (teť) | тыненк (tïnenk), тенк (tenk) |
| ablative | тондеть (tondeť) | тынденк (tïndenk) |
| inessive | тоньсэть (tonsëť), эйсэть (ejsëť), тонь эйсэ (toń ejsë) | тыньсэнк (tïnsënk), эйсэнк (ejsënk), тынк эйсэ (tïnk ejsë) |
| elative | тоньстэть (tonstëť), эйстэть (ejstëť), тонь эйстэ (toń ejstë) | тыньстэнк (tïnstënk), эйстэнк (ejstënk), тынк эйстэ (tïnk ejstë) |
| illative | тоньзэть (tonzëť), эзэзэть (ezëzëť), эйзэть (ejzëť), тонь эйс (toń ejs) | тыньзэнк (tïnzënk), эйзэнк (ejzënk), эзэзэнк (ezëzënk), тынк эйс (tïnk ejs) |
| prolative | тоньгат (tońgat), эзгат (ezgat), тонь эзга (toń ezga) | тыньганк (tïńgank), эзганк (ezgank), тынк эзга (tïnk ezga) |
| translative | тоньксэть (tońksëť) | тыньксэнк (tïńksënk) |
| abessive | тонтеметь (tontemeť) | тынтеменк (tïntemenk) |
| comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat), тонь эйшка (toń ejška) | тыньшканк (tïńškank), тынк эйшка (tïnk ejška) |

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #1083 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تون |
| Cyrillic | тон |
| Latin | ton |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

### Noun

тон • (ton)
* fur coat

#### Declension
## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

### Noun

тон • (ton)
* fur coat

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

### Noun

тон • (ton) (Arabic spelling تون)
* fur coat

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Noun

тон • (ton) m (relational adjective тонски or тонален)
* tone, pitch

#### Declension
### Noun

тон • (ton) m
* tonne

#### Declension
## Moksha
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Northern Selkup тан (tan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ton/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Pronoun

тон • (ton)
* (second person singular) you

#### Declension

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

#### Derived terms

* тонь (toń)
* тонцень (tonceń)

### References

* ↑ тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

### Further reading

* Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ton]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)
* (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
* (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
* (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
* intonation
* (physiology) muscle tone

#### Declension

music:
color:
$^△$Irregular.

#### Related terms

* дурно́й тон (durnój ton)
* то́новый (tónovyj), тоново́й (tonovój)
* тони́ровать (tonírovatʹ)
* полуто́н (polutón)
* тона́льность (tonálʹnostʹ)
* хоро́ший тон (xoróšij ton)

### References

* Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 79

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tôːn/

### Noun

то̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)
* tone

#### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn. Cognates with Kazakh тон (ton), Kyrgyz тон (ton), Crimean Tatar don (“pants”), Kumyk тон (ton), Turkish don, Khakas тон (ton), Shor тон, Western Yugur ton, etc.

### Noun

тон • (ton)
* fur coat

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tɛn, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton) and Kildin Sami то̄нн (tōnn).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тэ (te) and Komi-Permyak тэ (te).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈton]
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: тон

### Pronoun

тон • (ton)
* (second person singular personal pronoun) you, thou
    Кытын тон улӥськод?Kytyn ton uliśkod?Where do you live?

#### Related terms

| | | Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Instrumental | Ablative | Abessive | Adverbial | Allative |
| Singular | 1st person | мон (mon) | монэ (mone) | мынам (mynam) | мыным (mynym) | монэн (monen), монэнын (monenyn) | мынэсьтым (myneśtym) | монтэк (montek) | монъя (monja) | монлань (monlań) |
| Singular | 2nd person | тон (ton) | тонэ (tone) | тынад (tynad) | тыныд (tynyd) | тонэн (tonen), тонэнын (tonenyn) | тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd) | тонтэк (tontek) | тонъя (tonja) | тонлань (tonlań) |
| Singular | 3rd person | со (so) | сое (soje) | солэн (solen) | солы (soly) | соин (soin) | солэсь (soleś) | сотэк (sotek) | соя (soja) | солань (solań) |
| Plural | 1st person | ми (mi) | милемиз (miľemiz), милемды (miľemdy) | милям (miľam) | милем (miľem), милемлы (miľemly) | милемын (miľemyn), миленымы (miľenymy) | милесьтым (miľeśtym) | митэк (mitek) | мия (mija) | милань (milań) |
| Plural | 2nd person | тӥ (ti) | тӥледыз (tiľedyz), тӥледды (tiľeddy) | тӥляд (tiľad) | тӥлед (tiľed), тӥледлы (tiľedly) | тӥлемын (tiľemyn), тӥленыды (tiľenydy) | тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd) | тӥтэк (titek) | тӥя (tija) | тӥлань (tilań) |
| Plural | 3rd person | соос (soos) | соосыз (soosyz), соосты (soosty) | соослэн (sooslen) | соослы (soosly) | соосын (soosyn) | соослэсь (soosleś) | соостэк (soostek) | соося (soośa) | соослань (sooslań) |

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тон”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 648
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 73
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265