OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# هيك
## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* هَيكِي (hayke, hēke)

### Etymology

From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”), perhaps via an intermediate form like the rarer South Levantine Arabic هَيْكَا (hēka, also found in other varieties). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hīč), and others.

### Adverb

هيك • (hayk, hēk)
* so, thus, like so
* this way (i.e., direction), that way (i.e., direction) (e.g., to look this or that way, i.e., in this or that direction)
* (by extension) this, that; used as a pronominal object of قال (ʔāl, “to say”), فكّر (fakkar, “to think”), and similar transitive verbs of expression, عِمِل (ʕimil, “to do”) and synonyms, and comparative مِن (min, “than”).
    ليه قلت هيك؟ ليه عملت هيك؟ فكرتك أفضل من هيكlē ʾilt hēk? lē ʿmilt hēk? fakkartak ʾafḍal min hēkWhy did you say that? Why did you do that? I thought you were better than this.(literally, “Why did you say so? Why did you do so? I thought you better than so”)

#### Usage notes

* The use of demonstratives like هيدا (hayda, “this”, proximal demonstrative) and especially هيداك (haydāk, “that”, distal demonstrative) in the contexts demonstrated by the last usage example, which would parallel English usage of "this" and "that", is ungrammatical.

#### Derived terms

* مشاك، مشيك (mišēk, “no?”, tag question)

### Determiner

هيك • (hayk, hēk)
* such; such kind, this kind of
    ما فيي اتحمل هيك حكي منك!Ma fīyi tḥammal haik ḥaki minnak.I can’t stand this kind of talk on your part.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* هيكي (hēke)

### Etymology

From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hēč), and others.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heːk/, [heːk]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

هيك • (hēk)
* so, thus, like this, like that
    مش هيك؟ ― miš hēk? ― Isn't that so?
    لازم تعمله هيك. ― lāzem tiʕmelo hēk ― You have to do it like this.
* (by extension) this, that
    هو أطول من هيك. ― hū ʔaṭwal min hēk ― He's taller than that.
    ما قلتش هيك. ― ma ʔult-š hēk ― I didn't say that. (literally, “I didn't say so.”)

#### Derived terms

* هيك هيك (hēk hēk, “such-and-such; anyway”)
* عشان هيك (ʕašān hēk, “therefore”)

### Determiner

هيك • (hēk)
* such, like this, like that
    ما بحبّ أتعامل مع هيك ناس.mā baḥebb ʔatʕāmal maʕ hēk nāsI don't like to interact with such people.
    كان فيه تلاتة أربعة هيك شي.kān fīh talāte ʔarbʕa hēk šiThere were about three or four.(literally, “There were three, four, something like that.”)
# خربان
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرْبَان (ḵarbān).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /χərˈbɑːn/

### Adjective

خربان • (ḵarbān) (feminine خربانة (ḵarbāna), masculine plural خربانين (ḵarbānīn))
* defective, broken-down

#### See also

* مكسور (maksūr, “externally broken”)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرْبَان (ḵarbān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.ˈbaːn/

### Adjective

خربان • (ḵarbān) (feminine خربانة (ḵarbāna), common plural خربانين (ḵarbānīn))
* broken-down
* defective
    .المكيف خربانal-mukayyif ḵarbān.the air conditioner is broken down (not working properly).

#### See also

* مكسور (maksūr, “broken (externally)”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرْبَان (ḵarbān). Intensive adjective of the stative verb خرب (ḵirib, “to become ruined, to break down”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.baːn/, [xɑrˤˈbɑːn]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Adjective

خربان • (ḵarbān) (feminine خربانة (ḵarbāne), common plural خربانين (ḵarbānīn))
* broken, damaged, spoiled, out of order
# غيرة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaj.ra/

### Noun

غَيْرة • (ḡayra) f
* verbal noun of غَارَ (ḡāra, “to be jealous”) (form I)
* jealousy
    الْغَيْرَةُ غَالِبًا مَا تَنْبَعُ مِن مَشَاعِرِ الْنُّقْصِ أَوْ قِلَّةِ تَقْدِيرِ لِلْذَّاتِ، وَمُقَارَنَةُ الشَّخْصِ بِنَفْسِهِ بِاِسْتِمْرَارِ مَعَ الْآخَرِينَ وَالْشُّعُورِ بِأَنَّ لَدَيْهِمُ الْمَزِيدِ أَوْ أَفْضَلِ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يُؤْدِيَ إِلَى مَشَاكِلِ إِضَافِيَّةٍ فِي مَجَالِ تَقْدِيرِ الذَّاتِ.al-ḡayratu ḡāliban mā tanbaʕu min mašāʕiri l-nnuqṣi ʔaw qillati taqdīri lilḏḏāti, wamuqāranatu š-šaḵṣi binafsihi biistimrāri maʕa l-ʔāḵarīna wālššuʕūri biʔanna ladayhimu l-mazīdi ʔaw ʔafḍali yumkinu ʔan yuʔdiya ʔilā mašākili ʔiḍāfiyyatin fī majāli taqdīri ḏ-ḏāti.Jealousy often stems from feelings of inadequacy or low self-esteem, and constantly comparing oneself to others and feeling that others have more or are better can lead to further self-esteem issues.
* zeal, fervor
* solicitude: followed by عَلَى (ʕalā, “for”)
* sense of honor, self-respect

#### Descendants

* → Malay: gairah
** Indonesian: gairah
* → Persian: غیرت (ğeyrat)
** → Armenian: ղեյրաթ (ġeyratʻ)
** → Azerbaijani: qeyrət
** → Bashkir: ғәйрәт (ğəyrət)
** → Kazakh: қайрат (qairat)
** → Ottoman Turkish: غیرت (ğayret)
*** Turkish: gayret
*** → Albanian: gajret
*** → Armenian: խայրէթ (xayrētʻ)
*** → Macedonian: гајрет (gajret)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ग़ैरत (ġairat)
    Urdu: غیرت (ġairat)
* → Turkmen: gaýrat
* → Uyghur: غەيرەت (gheyret)
* → Uzbek: gʻayrat

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “غار (غير)”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَيْرة (ḡayra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣiː.re/, [ˈɣiː.re]
* IPA: /ɣiː.ra/, [ˈɣiː.ra]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

غيرة • (ḡīre) f
* jealousy, envy
    Synonym: حسد (ḥasad)
# فاتر
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of فَتَرَ (fatara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.tir/

### Adjective

فَاتِر • (fātir) (feminine فَاتِرَة (fātira), masculine plural فَاتِرُونَ (fātirūna), feminine plural فَاتِرَات (fātirāt))
* lukewarm, tepid
    مَاءٌ فَاتِرٌ ― māʔun fātirun ― lukewarm water
* weak, feeble
* slack, loose, flabby
* dull, listless

#### Descendants

* Maltese: fietel

### Further reading

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “فاتر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# فار
## Arabic
### Verb

فَارَ • (fāra) I (non-past يَفُورُ (yafūru), verbal noun فَوْر (fawr) or فَوَرَان (fawarān))
* to overflow, to gush forth, to boil up

#### Conjugation
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَأْر (faʔr).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /fɑr/

### Noun

فار • (far) m (plural فيران (firan))
* mouse
    في فار ببيتنا ولا يتراوالي؟ ― Is there a mouse in our house or am I imagining?
* rat

## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faːr/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic فَأْر (faʔr).

#### Noun

فار • (fār) m (plural فيران (fīrān), feminine فارة (fāra))
* mouse

### Etymology 2

From Arabic فَارَ (fāra).

#### Verb

فار • (fār) I (non-past يفور (yfūr))
* to boil up

##### Conjugation
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Noun

فار • (far) (definite accusative فاری (farı), plural فیران (firân))
* Alternative spelling of فاره (fare, “mouse, rat”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: far

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “far5”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1545
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فاره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 882
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1359

## South Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faːr/, [fɑːrˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic فَارَ (fāra).

#### Verb

فار • (fār) I (present بفور (bifūr))
* (intransitive) to boil, to boil over
    Synonym: غلى (ḡala)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic فَأْر (faʔr).

#### Alternative forms

* فارة (fāra)

#### Noun

فار • (fār) m (plural فيران (fīrān))
* mouse
# أوحش
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَوْحَشَ (ʔawḥaša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaw.ħaʃ/

### Verb

أوحش • (ʔawḥaš) IV (non-past يوحش (yiwḥaš))
* to be missed
    Synonyms: وحش (waḥaš), اشتاق (aštāg)
    أوحَشْني صوتِك ― ʔawḥašni ṣōtik ― I miss your voice
# حبة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħab.ba/

### Noun

حَبَّة • (ḥabba) f (singulative, collective حَبّ m (ḥabb), plural حُبُوب (ḥubūb))
* grain
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:261:مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُم فِي سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَت سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِئَةُ حَبَّةٍmaṯalu llaḏīna yunfiqūna ʔamwālahum fī sabīli llāhi kamaṯali ḥabbatin ʔanbatat sabʕa sanābila fī kulli sunbulatin miʔatu ḥabbatinThose who spend their wealth in the way of God are like a grain which grows seven ears, (and) in each ear a hundred grains
* pill
** 2017 December 22, “ضبط نحو ألف حبة مخدرة بطريقها للدخول إلى واسط”, in The Baghdad Post‎:اعلن مدير اعلام شرطة قيادة محافظة واسط، حسن عواد، اليوم الجمعة، ضبط شرطة المحافظة نحو الف حبة مخدرة في سيطرة اللج كانت مخفية بداخل محرك سيارة.The Press Director of the Police Headquarters of the Province of Wāsiṭ, Hasan ʿuwād, has announced that on Friday the police of the province has seized around a thousand narcotic pills in the control of a gap hidden in the interior of a car engine.
* (in the plural) cereals

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ħabba

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَبَّة (ḥabba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħab.be/, [ˈħab.be]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

حبّة • (ḥabbe) f (singulative, collective حبّ m (ḥabb), paucal حبّات (ḥabbāt), plural حبوب (ḥbūb))
* seed, grain, berry
    حبّة قمح ― ḥabbet ʔamḥ ― a grain of wheat
* measure word for small round things, fruits and vegetables
    حبّتين بطاطا ― ḥabtēn baṭāṭa ― two potatoes
* pill, tablet
    خد تلات حبّات باليوم. ― ḵod talat ḥabbāt bil-yōm ― Take three pills a day.
* pimple, pustule
# يا ريت
## Egyptian Arabic
### Phrase

يا ريت • (ya rīt)
* Alternative form of ياريت (“yarīt”)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic يَا لَيْتَ (yā layta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaː ˈreːt/

### Phrase

يا ريت • (yā rēt)
* I wish

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* ياريت (yārēt)

### Etymology

From Arabic يَا لَيْتَ (yā layta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja reːt/, [ja ˈreːt]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Phrase

يا ريت • (ya rēt)
* I wish
    يا ريتك هون. ― ya rētak hōn ― I wish you were here.
    يا ريت إنجليزيتي زيّ العربي تبعك.ya rēt ʔinglīziyyti zayy il-ʕarabi tabʕakI wish my English (were) like your Arabic.
# فعلا
## Arabic
### Etymology

Adverbial accusative of فِعْل (fiʕl, “deed, act”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiʕ.lan/

### Adverb

فِعْلًا • (fiʕlan)
* indeed, in fact, actually, really, practically

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic فِعْلًا (fiʕlan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiʕ.lan/

### Adverb

فعلًا • (fiʕlan)
* indeed, really, actually

## Pashto
### Etymology

From Arabic فِعْلًا (fiʕlan).

### Adverb

فعلا • (fe'alan)
* now, at present, currently

### References

* “فعلا”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْلًا (fiʕlan).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fiʔ.ˈlan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fe̞ʔ.lǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fe̞ʔ.lǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [feː.lǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [feː.lǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [feʔ.lǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [feʔ.lǽn]

### Adverb

فِعلاً • (fe'lan)
* now, for now, for the time being, presently
    فعلاً خداحافظ. ― fe'lan xodâhâfez. ― Goodbye for now.

#### Usage notes

Compared to حالا (hâlâ), which has a stronger connotation of a moment in the present, فعلاً (fe'lan) has a stronger connotation of a duration of time including the present and stretching into the future.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic فِعْلًا (fiʕlan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiʕ.lan/, [ˈfɪʕ.lan]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

فعلًا • (fiʕlan)
* really, actually
    Synonyms: والله (walla), عن جد (ʕan jadd)

## Urdu
### Adverb

فعلاً • (felan) (Hindi spelling फ़ेलन)
* indeed, in fact, actually, really, practically
    Synonym: عملاً (amalan)
# هز
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haz.za/

### Verb

هَزَّ • (hazza) I (non-past يَهُزُّ (yahuzzu), verbal noun هَزّ (hazz) or هَزِيْز (haziyz))
* (transitive) to shake, to move quickly and jerkily up and down
    هَزَّ أَغْصَانَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِhazza ʔaḡṣāna š-šajaratiHe shook the twigs of the tree.
    هَزَّ كَتِفَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «لَا أَعْرِفُ»hazza katifayhi waqāla: “lā ʔaʕrifu”He shrugged his shoulders and said "I don't know".

#### Conjugation
### Noun

هَزّ • (hazz) m
* verbal noun of هَزَّ (hazza) (form I)
* vibration, oscillation

#### Declension
### References

“هز” in Almaany

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic هَزَّ (hazza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hazz/, [haz]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

هزّ • (hazz) I (present بهزّ (bihizz))
* to shake
# Neophema chrysogaster
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Neophema chrysogaster f
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – orange-bellied parrot.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# tekkers
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of technique +‎ -ers (“Oxford -er”)

### Noun

tekkers (uncountable)
* (MLE) An ability to do something well; skill; (UK) a technique.
** 2016 February 22, “Heskey”, in Ocean Wisdom (lyrics), Dirty Dike (music), Chaos 93', performed by Ocean Wisdom, High Focus Records:I ain't got no tekkers like no Heskey
** 2017 December 9, “Mario Kart”, in RagoLoco, Aitch [pseud. Harrison Armstrong] (lyrics), Pezmo (music), On Your Marks, performed by Aitch, Northern Quarterz Records:I do skrrt on the beat like Mario Kart, I got mad tekkers
** 2020 January 16, Brian Dick, quoting Paul Robinson, “'Unbelievable tekkers' - Birmingham City man pays tribute to starlet's moment of magic”, in Birmingham Mail‎:What a goal as well, unbelievable tekkers.

#### Synonyms

* proficiency, talent; see also Thesaurus:skill

### Anagrams

* kreteks
# haïr
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”), from Old French hair (“to hate”) (compare Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)), from Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Akin to Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”), Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”), Old English hete (“hate, hatred”). More at hate, heinous.

### Pronunciation

* (Europe) IPA: /a.iʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* (Canada) IPA: /a.iʁ/, /a.jiʁ/
* (Louisiana) IPA: /ha.ir/, /ha.jir/, /ha.hir/
* Rhymes: -iʁ

### Verb

haïr
* (transitive) to hate

#### Usage notes

* In Standard French, the h of haïr is aspirated; thus, elisions of vowels and liaisons are not possible, i.e. “I hate you (sg.)” is je te hais, not je t’hais.
* In Canadian French, the past historic is used as the present tense for the first, second, and third person singular subject pronouns. Also, the "h" is not aspirated, therefore making elisions possible. For example: "I hate you" is "je t'haïs." Note that this usage is vernacular and not standard. Some Canadian French speakers may even say "je t'haguis", which is also nonstandard and considered even more informal/basilectal than "je t'haïs."
* In Louisiana, the "h" retains its pronunciation as the consonant /h/.

#### Conjugation

This verb is spelled as if conjugated like finir, but has a diaeresis throughout its conjugation (including where the circumflex would normally be used) except in the singular indicative present, whose forms are pronounced /ɛ/ in Standard French instead of /ai/, a pronunciation nonetheless often found in informal speech.

### See also

* dédaigner
* détester

### Further reading

* “haïr”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Verb

haïr
* (transitive) to hate

## Old French
### Verb

haïr
* Alternative form of hair

#### Usage notes

* Diaereses are used by some, but not all scholars, to show that two or more vowels do not constitute a diphthong or triphthong. See Appendix:Old French spellings for more information.
# ác tâm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 惡心, composed of 惡 (“evil”) and 心 (“heart”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːk̚˧˦ təm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːk̚˦˧˥ təm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːk̚˦˥ təm˧˧]

### Adjective

ác tâm
* (uncommon) evil, cruel
# follow-up
## English
### Alternative forms

* followup

### Etymology

Deverbal from follow up.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

follow-up (plural follow-ups)
* A subsidiary action taken in response to an event.
** 2020 January 2, Richard Clinnick, “Midlands Metro welcomes new catenary-free trams”, in Rail, page 16:A follow-up order placed in 2019 will feature the technology being built into new trams which are due to arrive next year.
* (Internet) A posted message on a newsgroup, etc. in reply to a previous one.
* (sports) A shot on goal directly following another that has been saved.
** 2011 November 5, Phil Dawkes, “QPR 2 - 3 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:It could have been much worse for City before the break, but goalkeeper Joe Hart saved Jamie Mackie's long-range shot and Helguson's headed follow-up - although the latter was offside - before Bothroyd hit the post with another header.
* (medicine) The revisiting of a patient in ambulatory care.

#### Translations
### Verb

follow-up (third-person singular simple present follows-up, present participle following-up, simple past and past participle followed-up)
* Nonstandard form of follow up.

### References

* “follow-up”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Neophema pulchella
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Neophema pulchella f
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – turquoise parrot.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# trigonometric
## English
### Alternative forms

* trigonometrical
* trigometric (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From trigonometr(y) +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌtɹɪɡənəˈmɛtɹɪk/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌtɹɪɡənəˈmetɹɪk/

### Adjective

trigonometric (not comparable)
* (mathematics) of, relating to, or constructed using trigonometry

#### Derived terms

* trigonometric addition formula
* trigonometric cofunction
* trigonometric function
* trigonometric identity
* trigonometric integral
* trigonometric interpolation
* trigonometric polynomial
* trigonometric power formula
* trigonometric product formula
* trigonometric rational function
* trigonometric series
* trigonometric series formula
* trigonometric substitution

#### Translations
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

trigonometric m (feminine singular trigonometrica, masculine plural trigonometrics, feminine plural trigonometricas)
* trigonometric

#### Related terms

* trigonometria

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 699.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French trigonométrique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tri.ɡo.noˈme.trik/

### Adjective

trigonometric m or n (feminine singular trigonometrică, masculine plural trigonometrici, feminine and neuter plural trigonometrice)
* trigonometric

#### Related terms

* trigonometrie

### Further reading

* trigonometric in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# 㔩

| 㔩 | U+3529, &#13609; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3529 |
| ← 㔨 [U+3528] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㔪 → [U+352A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㔩 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈廿 (PGIT), composition ⿹勹盍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 260, character 11
* Unihan data for U+3529

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 勹 + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aap$^6$
*** Yale: aahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: 'op
Rime :
| Character | 㔩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏合切 |
| Baxter | 'op |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ap$^3$ |

### Definitions

㔩
* (historical) hair ornaments used in ancient times
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Only used in 㔩葉／㔩叶 and 㔩綵／㔩彩.
# انتشر
## Arabic
### Verb

اِنْتَشَرَ • (intašara) VIII (non-past يَنْتَشِرُ (yantaširu), verbal noun اِنْتِشَار (intišār))
* (intransitive) to disperse
** The Quran, Al-jumu'ah 62:10
    فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَٱنْتَشِرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَٱبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِfa-ʾiḏā quḍiyati ṣ-ṣalātu fa-ntaširū fī l-ʾarḍi wa-btaḡū min faḍli l-lahiAnd when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah
* (intransitive) to expand, to be widespread

#### Synonyms

* اِنْبَسَطَ (inbasaṭa)
* تَشَتَّتَ (tašattata)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ta.ʃar/, [ɪnˈta.ʃar]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

انتشر • (intašar) VIII (present بنتشر (bintšer))
* (intransitive) to spread, to circulate
# تفرغ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ف ر غ (f r ḡ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.far.ra.ɣa/

#### Verb

تَفَرَّغَ • (tafarraḡa) V (non-past يَتَفَرَّغُ (yatafarraḡu), verbal noun تَفَرُّغ (tafarruḡ))
* (intransitive) to be unoccupied (to be not employed on a task) [with مِنْ (min) ‘by/with something’]
* (intransitive) to devote oneself [with لِ (li) ‘to something’]
    تَفَرَّغَ هُوَ لِدُرُوسِهِtafarraḡa huwa lidurūsihiHe devoted himself to his studies.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root ف ر غ (f r ḡ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.far.ruɣ/

#### Noun

تَفَرُّغ • (tafarruḡ) m
* verbal noun of تَفَرَّغَ (tafarraḡa).
* devotion, dedication

##### Declension
### References

* 1 2 Wehr, Hans (1979) “تفرغ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.
# حلف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

IPA: /ħa.la.fa/

#### Verb

حَلَفَ • (ḥalafa) I (non-past يَحْلِفُ (yaḥlifu), verbal noun حَلْف (ḥalf) or حَلِف (ḥalif) or حِلْف (ḥilf))
* to swear

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

IPA: /ħal.la.fa/

#### Verb

حَلَّفَ • (ḥallafa) II (non-past يُحَلِّفُ (yuḥallifu), verbal noun تَحْلِيف (taḥlīf))
* to make swear, to put to oath, to swear in
* to adjure, to entreat earnestly

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

IPA: /ħalf/

#### Noun

حَلْف • (ḥalf) m
* oath

#### Noun

حِلْف • (ḥilf) m (plural أَحْلَاف (ʔaḥlāf))
* alliance; federation, pact
    حَلْف وَارْسَو ― ḥalf wārsaw ― Warsaw Pact
    حَلْفُ شِمَالِ الْأَطْلَنْطِيِّ ― ḥalfu šimāli l-ʔaṭlanṭiyyi ― North Atlantic Alliance (NATO)
* ally