OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𬻊

| 𬻊 | U+2CECA, &#184010; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CECA |
| ← 𬻉 [U+2CEC9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𬻋 → [U+2CECB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬻊 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+6, 7 strokes, composition ⿱天下)

### Further reading

* Unihan data for U+2CECA

## Zhuang
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 天 (“sky”) + 下 (“down”) – bottom. Compare 𡗶 (“up”).

### Postposition

𬻊
* Sawndip form of laj (“underside; bottom”)

### References

* 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN, page 275
# butelek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtɛ.lɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛk
* Syllabification: bu‧te‧lek

### Noun

butelek
* genitive plural of butelka
# Vinka
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋîːnka/

### Proper noun

Vȋnka f (Cyrillic spelling Ви̑нка)
* a female given name

### Further reading

* “Vinka”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# bite the hand that feeds one
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

bite the hand that feeds one (third-person singular simple present bites the hand that feeds one, present participle biting the hand that feeds one, simple past bit the hand that fed one, past participle bitten the hand that fed one)
* (idiomatic) To cause harm to a benefactor (especially one that one is dependent on, thus with the idea that this behaviour is self-damaging).
** 1967, Rollo May, Psychology and the Human Dilemma, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 18:Granted that it is not "exquisitely rational" to bite the hand that feeds you, yet that is just what clients and patients do which is one reason they need therapy.
** 2004 November 15, Jay Newton-Small, “The Dems' Tax (and Spend) Dilemma”, in Time:And the reality is, for all the talk about lobbying reform, Congress has never been known to bite the hand that feeds it.
** 2020 September 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: We MUST seize the moment”, in Rail, page 3:For entirely self-serving reasons, ministers and civil servants never dispelled the public belief that uncaring 'fat cat' privateers or foreign state railways were in control, ramping up fares and creaming off profits which either enriched shareholders or subsidised European rail fares. DfT left train operators to 'take the heat' - which they dutifully did, fearful of speaking up and 'biting the hand that feeds'.
** 2023 February 23, Mercedes Rosende, The Hand That Feeds You, Bitter Lemon Press, →ISBN:"Daddy, don't say that. I don't bite the hand that feeds me. What a horrible expression, 'the hand that feeds you'. How can you say that to me when you used to refuse to feed me, when you punished me by locking me in my room without a scrap of food, so I'd be skinny like Luz and like Mother."

#### Translations
### See also

* don't shit where you eat (vulgar)
# ձիաստաց
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ձիաստաց (jiastacʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡ziɑsˈtɑt͡sʰ/, [d͡zi(j)ɑstɑ́t͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡siɑsˈdɑt͡s/, [t͡sʰi(j)ɑstɑ́t͡sʰ]
* Hyphenation: ձի‧աս‧տաց

### Noun

ձիաստաց • (jiastacʻ)
* hornet, Vespa crabro
    Synonym: ձիաբոռ (jiaboṙ)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ձիաստան (jiastan)

### Etymology

From ձի (ji) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ ստանամ (stanam).

### Noun

ձիաստաց • (jiastacʻ)
* hornet, Vespa crabro

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ձիաստաց (jiastacʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձիաստաց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձիաստաց”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ստանալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “ձիաստաց”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# 裶

| 裶 | U+88F6, &#35062; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F6 |
| ← 裵 [U+88F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裷 → [U+88F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

裶 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中一卜 (LLMY), four-corner 3121$_1$, composition ⿰衤非)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34364
* Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3098, character 2
* Unihan data for U+88F6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēi (fei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fei
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$
*** Yale: fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$
*** Yale: fēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phj+j
Rime :
| Character | 裶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 芳非切 |
| Baxter | phj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰʉi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰʷɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuj/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuəi/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwəi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰwe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 裶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3099 |
| Phonetic component | 非 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 霏 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰɯl/ |

### Definitions

裶
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the appearance of long clothes
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the appearance of flapping flags
# Hroþwulfe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxroːθˌwul.fe/, [ˈr̥oːðˌwuɫ.ve]

### Proper noun

Hrōþwulfe
* dative singular of Hrōþwulf
# menua
## Iban
### Alternative forms

* menoa

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mənua/
* Hyphenation: me‧nu‧a

### Noun

menua
* land
* state
* area
* origin; place of birth

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Affixed tua +‎ meng-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məˈnua/ [məˈnu.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: me‧nu‧a

#### Adjective

menua
* to grow old
* to mature
* to senescent.
* to get later

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dayak. Compare Iban menua.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məˈnua/ [məˈnu.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: me‧nu‧a

#### Noun

menua (plural menua-menua)
* birthplace; hometown, native village
    Synonym: kampung halaman

### Further reading

* “menua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# butelce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtɛl.t͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛlt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: bu‧tel‧ce

### Noun

butelce
* dative/locative singular of butelka
# Harz
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Harz.

### Proper noun

Harz
* A mountain range in central Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.
* A rural district of Saxony-Anhalt. Seat: Halberstadt

#### Derived terms

* Blankenburg (Harz)

#### Translations
## East Central German
### Etymology

Compare German Herz.

### Noun

Harz
* (Erzgebirgisch) heart

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 58:

## German
### Etymology 1

From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːrts/, [haːʁt͡s], [haːɐ̯t͡s], [haːt͡s]

#### Noun

Harz n (strong, genitive Harzes, plural Harze)
* resin

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Hyponyms

* Bienenharz, Baumharz, Epoxidharz, Fichtenharz, Kiefernharz, Kunstharz, Tannenharz

##### Derived terms

* harzen
* harzig
* harzartig

##### Related terms

* Harzöl
* Harztropfen

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German Hardt, Hart (“hill forest”), from Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /harts/, [haʁt͡s], [haɐ̯t͡s], [haːt͡s]

#### Proper noun

Harz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Harzes or Harz)
* Harz (a mountain range in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia)
* A rural district of Saxony-Anhalt. Seat: Halberstadt

### References

* The Standard Dictionary of Facts: History, Language, Literature, Biography, Geography, Travel, Art, Government, Politics, Industry, Invention, Commerce, Science, Education, Natural History, Statistics and Miscellany, p. 819
* Guus Kroonen (2013) “harta-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Harz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Harz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Harz” in Duden online
* “Harz” in Duden online
* Harz on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Harz”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# Cl
## Translingual
### Symbol

Cl
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for chlorine.

## English
### Noun

Cl
* (astronomy) A cluster.
* (astronomy) A cluster of galaxies — a galaxy cluster.
* (astronomy) A cluster of stars — a star cluster.
* close (in street addresses)
    33 Chestnut Cl, Anytown

#### Derived terms

* Cl*
* ClG
* SC

### Anagrams

* L/C, LC, l.c., l/c, lc
# -կոտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian -կոտ (-kot).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kot/, [kot]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡod/, [ɡod]

### Suffix

-կոտ • (-kot)
* forming adjectives

#### Derived terms
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From the augment -կ- (-k-) +‎ -ոտ (-ot).

### Suffix

-կոտ • (-kot)
* forming adjectives

#### Derived terms
### References

* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-կոտ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
# 裦

| 裦 | U+88E6, &#35046; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88E6 |
| ← 裥 [U+88E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裧 → [U+88E7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

裦 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹竹女 (YHHV), composition ⿴衣⿰𠀉矛 or ⿳亠⿰𠀉矛𧘇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34470
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3101, character 12
* Unihan data for U+88E6

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fóu (fou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fóu
*** Wade–Giles: fou$^2$
*** Yale: fóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: four
*** Palladius: фоу (fou)
*** Sinological IPA : /foʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^1$
*** Yale: bōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

裦
* (historical dictionaries only) to congregate

### Pronunciation 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 裦 – see 褒 (“to praise; to honor; to commend; positive polarity; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 褒).
# Garfriþe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑːrˌfri.θe/, [ˈɡɑːrˌfri.ðe]

### Proper noun

Gārfriþe
* dative singular of Gārfriþ
# гард
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English guard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡart]
* Hyphenation: гард

### Noun

гард • (gard) m
* (boxing) guard

#### Declension
### References

* “гард” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

### Anagrams

* град (grad), драг (drag)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡart]

### Noun

гард • (gard) f inan pl
* genitive plural of га́рда (gárda)

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian گَرْد (gard).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡard/, [ɡäɹd̪]

### Noun

гард • (gard) (Persian spelling گرد)
* dust

### References

* “гард”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# Db
## Translingual
### Symbol

Db
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for dubnium.
# ծուծ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծուծ (cuc).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sut͡s/, [t͡sut͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zud͡z/, [d͡zud͡z]

### Noun

ծուծ • (cuc)
* marrow, bone marrow
* brain
* (figuratively) essence, pith
* (figuratively) riches, possessions
* the action of sucking

#### Derived terms

* ոսկրածուծ (oskracuc)

### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ծուծ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A baby-talk word, but possibly of Proto-Indo-European origin, related to ծիծ (cic) and տիտ (tit). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

ծուծ • (cuc)
* substance to be sucked
* a kind of tax (?)
* (in the plural) the nostrils

#### Derived terms

* արիւնածուծ (ariwnacuc)
* թարախածուծ (tʻaraxacuc)
* ծծեմ (ccem)
* ծծինք (ccinkʻ)
* ծծումն (ccumn)
* կաթնածուծ (katʻnacuc)
* կովածուծ (kovacuc)
* կովծուծ (kovcuc)
* մեղրածուծ (mełracuc)
* մեղրծուծ (mełrcuc)
* ուղղածուծ (ułłacuc)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծուծ (cuc)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծուծ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծուծ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծուծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 340
# Ohrfeigengesicht
## German
### Etymology

From Ohrfeige +‎ -n- +‎ Gesicht. Compare French tête à claques and Italian faccia da schiaffi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔoːɐ̯ˌfaɪ̯ɡn̩ɡəˌzɪçt/ (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈʔoːɐ̯ˌfaɪ̯ɡn̩ɡeˌsɪçt/ (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Ohr‧fei‧gen‧ge‧sicht

### Noun

Ohrfeigengesicht n (strong, genitive Ohrfeigengesichtes or Ohrfeigengesichts, plural Ohrfeigengesichter)
* (colloquial) a punchable face; a face "in need of a smack".

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* Backpfeifengesicht
* Watschengesicht

### Further reading

* “Ohrfeigengesicht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ohrfeigengesicht” in Duden online
# aldonisis
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aldonises
* aldosines

### Etymology

Possibly from Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaldoˈnisis/ [ʔɐl.d̪oˈn̪iː.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -isis
* Syllabification: al‧do‧ni‧sis

### Noun

aldonisis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)
* calamondin; calamansi (Citrus × microcarpa, Citrofortunella mitis)
    Synonyms: kalamansi, (chiefly western Marinduque) kalamunding, (western Marinduque) dayap, (Quezon) kidya, sintunis

### Further reading

* “aldonisis”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “aldonisis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# чарбу
## Tajik
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃarbu/, [t͡ʃʰäɾ.bu]

### Adjective

чарбу • (čarbu) (Persian spelling چربو)
* Alternative form of чарб (čarb)

### Noun

чарбу • (čarbu) (Persian spelling چربو)
* Alternative form of чарб (čarb)

### References

* “чарбу”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# hanxhinj
## Albanian
### Noun

hanxhinj
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of hanxhi
# adagy
## English
### Noun

adagy (plural adagies)
* Obsolete form of adage.
** 1810, John Gill, An Exposition of the Old Testament, etc (volume 3, page 290)
    […] though it seems best of all to consider these words as an adagy or proverbial sentence generally agreed to […]
# descendancy
## English
### Etymology

From descend +‎ -ancy.

### Noun

descendancy (countable and uncountable, plural descendancies)
* (uncountable) The quality or condition of being a descendant.
** 1993, Stephen J. Binz, The God of Freedom and Life: A Commentary on the Book of Exodus‎:The principal concern of the priestly writers was to legitimate the role of Aaron by demonstrating his descendancy from the priestly lineage of Levi.
* (countable) Descendants considered collectively.
** 1989, Ontario Genealogical Society, Families, Volumes 28-29
    His sections in the book include Types of Genealogical Projects (pedigrees, lineages, descendancies, relationships).
* (uncountable) The opposite of ascendancy; the condition of being in the process of losing power or control.
# երիկամունք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յերիկամունք (yerikamunkʻ) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian երիկամունք (erikamunkʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾikɑˈmunkʰ/, [jeɾikɑmúŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾiɡɑˈmunk/, [jeɾiɡɑmúŋkʰ]
* Hyphenation: ե‧րի‧կա‧մունք

### Noun

երիկամունք • (erikamunkʻ)
* (archaic) kidneys

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Noun

երիկամունք • (erikamunkʻ)
* nominative plural of երիկամն (erikamn)

### Further reading

* Vogt, Hans (1938) “Arménien et Caucasique du Sud”, in Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap (in French), volume 9, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 332 of 321–338
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 73-74
# 觢

| 觢 | U+89E2, &#35298; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89E2 |
| ← 觡 [U+89E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 解 → [U+89E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

觢 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹弓月土 (QHNBG) or 手竹弓月手 (QHNBQ), four-corner 5722$_7$, composition ⿱㓞角)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1141, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35066
* Dae Jaweon: page 1608, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3924, character 6
* Unihan data for U+89E2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^6$
*** Yale: saih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzyejH
Rime :
| Character | 觢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 時制切 |
| Baxter | dzyejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjeds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 觢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6492 |
| Phonetic component | 丯 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjeds/ |

### Definitions

觢
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cattle with both horns pointing straight up

### References

* “觢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# яну
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjanʊ]

### Noun

я́ну • (jánu) f inan or n inan
* dative singular of ян (jan)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjanʊ]

### Noun

я́ну • (jánu) m inan or n inan
* dative singular of ян (jan)
# भरवसा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘪𑘭𑘰 (bharavasā), 𑘥𑘨𑘽𑘪𑘭𑘰 (bharaṃvasā), 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘭𑘰 (bharvasā), from Sanskrit भरवश्य (bharavaśya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰarawaśyas. Compare Hindi भरोसा (bharosā), Punjabi ਭਰੋਸਾ (bharosā), Dhivehi ބަރޯސާ (barōsā).

### Noun

भरवसा • (bharavsā) m
* trust, faith, confidence, reliance

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भरवसा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भरवसा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “भरवसा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bharavaśya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# kecerdasan artifisial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kecerdasan +‎ artifisial, calque of English artificial intelligence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kət͡ʃərˈdasan artifiˈsial]

### Noun

kecerdasan artifisial (uncountable)
* artificial intelligence.
    Synonyms: akal imitasi, kecerdasan buatan

### Further reading

* “kecerdasan artifisial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lhaa
## Sandawe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬǎː/

### Noun

lhaa
* goat

### References

* Eaton, Helen. “Sandawe.” Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36, no. 2 (2006): 235–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100306002647.