# 暨

| 暨 | U+66A8, &#26280; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A8 |
| ← 暧 [U+66A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暩 → [U+66A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日山日一 (AUAM), four-corner 2110$_6$, composition ⿱既旦)

#### Derived characters

* 櫭, 𩽙

#### Related characters

* 曁 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 499, character 6
* Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 7
* Unihan data for U+66A8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 暨
* Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
* Transcribed ancient scripts
| | Old Chinese |
| 溉 | *kɯːds, *kɯds |
| 槩 | *kɯːds |
| 概 | *kɯːds |
| 摡 | *kɯːds, *qʰɯds |
| 慨 | *kʰɯːds |
| 嘅 | *kʰɯːds |
| 穊 | *krɯds |
| 暨 | *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd |
| 鱀 | *ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs |
| 塈 | *ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds |
| 既 | *kɯds |
| 旡 | *kɯds |
| 蔇 | *kɯds |
| 炁 | *kʰɯds |
| 櫭 | *ɡrad |
| 曁 | *kɯd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd): phonetic 既 (OC *kɯds) + semantic 旦 (“sunrise”).

### Etymology

Maybe exopassive of 及 (jí) (Baxter 1992, apud Schuessler 2007). Schuessler considers relation to 迄 (qì, “to reach to”) and 既 (jì, “already”) less likely as the Middle Chinese vowels do not agree.
Related to 訖／讫 (qì).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^3$ / gei$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì / kái
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^3$ / gei$^6$
*** Yale: kei / geih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^3$ / gei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^3$ / géi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
*** Tâi-lô: kì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái
*** Tâi-lô: kái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ci
*** MiniDict: ci$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: gjijH
Rime :
| Character | 暨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其冀切 |
| Baxter | gjijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡjɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-k-]rəp-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯds/, /*kɯds/, /*krɯd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 暨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m-k-]rəp-s/ |
| English | reach to |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暨 | 暨 | 暨 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5817 | 5823 | 5830 |
| Phonetic component | 旡 | 旡 | 旡 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 隊 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臮 | 旣 | 曁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯds/ | /*kɯds/ | /*krɯd/ |
| Notes | 其原作具北宋本等作其 | | |

### Definitions

暨
* (historical dictionaries only) initial appearance of sunrise
* (alt. form 臮) (literary) and; cum
    Synonyms: 及 (jí), 與 / 与
* (literary) to attain; to reach
    Synonyms: 至, 到 (dào)
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 暨今 (jìjīn)
* 暨南
* 暨大 (Jìdà)
* 暨暨

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01818
* “暨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 曁.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、き (ki)
* Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 暨ぶ)

## Korean
### Hanja

暨 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

暨: Hán Nôm readings: kị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation