OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# shiny
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: shī'nē, IPA: /ˈʃaɪ.ni/
** Audio (UK):(file)
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪni

### Etymology 1

From shine +‎ -y (adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

shiny (comparative shinier or more shiny, superlative shiniest or most shiny)
* Reflecting light.
    Coordinate terms: glossy, glassy
    Antonyms: dull, flat, matte
** 1920, Will Payne, The Scarred Chin, page 130:He was wearing a new, fawn-coloured summer suit and a new straw hat—his trousers the creasiest and his shoes the shiniest. Yet he seemed not to be taking the usual infantile satisfaction in a very smart, correct costume.
** 2011, Ronke Luke-Boone, African Fabrics: Sewing Contemporary Fashion with Ethic Flair:Commercially produced yarn, such as rayon, produces a cloth with a smoother, shinier look than hand-spun cotton, but the uneven, rugged look of hand-spun cotton can be quite appealing.
* Emitting light.
    Antonym: dark
* (colloquial) Excellent; remarkable.
** 2007, Christopher Brookmyre, Attack of the Unsinkable Rubber Ducks, →ISBN, page 132:We're shiny, Okay?
* (obsolete) Bright; luminous; clear; unclouded.
** 1665, John Dryden, Verses to her Royal Highness the Duchess [of York]:Like distant thunder on a shiny day.
** The Lincolnshire Poacher (traditional song)
    When I was bound apprentice in famous Lincolnshire Full well I served my master for nigh on seven years Till I took up to poaching as you shall quickly hear Oh, 'tis my delight on a shiny night in the season of the year.

##### Derived terms

* bite my shiny metal ass
* bright shiny object
* shinily
* shininess
* shiny cowbird
* shiny-floor

##### Related terms

* sunshiny

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From shine +‎ -y (noun suffix).

#### Noun

shiny (plural shinies)
* (informal) Anything that glitters; a trinket.

### Etymology 3

Contraction of "shiny arse", originated during World War II.

#### Noun

shiny (plural shinies)
* (slang, derogatory, dated) A deskworker.
# Txomin
## Basque
### Etymology

A variant of Domingo, with expressive palatalization. First attested in 1470.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃomin/ [t͡ʃo.mĩn]
* Rhymes: -omin, -in
* Hyphenation: Txo‧min

### Proper noun

Txomin anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Dominic or Spanish Domingo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Txomin”, in Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia [Basque Onomastic Database], Euskaltzaindia
# h̓
## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦˀ/

### Letter

h̓ (upper case H̓)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
# Rosete
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish, a common Mexican and Filipino surname.

### Proper noun

Rosete (plural Rosetes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rosete is the 15833rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1838 individuals. Rosete is most common among Hispanic/Latino (53.1%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (37.81%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Eostre, STEREO, e-store, erotes, stereo, stereo-

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From Spanish Rosete. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾoˈsete/, [ɾʊˈsɪ.te]

### Proper noun

Rosete
* a surname from Spanish

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈsete/ [roˈse.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: Ro‧se‧te

### Proper noun

Rosete m or f by sense
* a surname

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rosete. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾoˈsete/ [ɾoˈsɛː.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: Ro‧se‧te

### Proper noun

Rosete (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜆᜒ)
* a surname from Spanish, mostly found on people of Pangasinan heritage

### Anagrams

* estero
# opal
## English
### Etymology

In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈəʊpəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈoʊpəl/
* Rhymes: -əʊpəl

### Noun

opal (plural opals)
* (mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO$_2$·nH$_2$O.
** (gemology) A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)
** 2012 March, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 June 2012, page 128:Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)
* (biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, "UGA."
* Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena.

#### Derived terms

* black opal
* boulder opal
* fire opal
* jasper opal
* opal aura
* opalesce
* opal glass
* opaline
* opal pineapple
* opalware
* pineapple opal
* wood opal

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Opal”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “opal”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
* ↑ Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988

### Anagrams

* OLAP, POLA, Palo, alop, aplo-, pola

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: o‧pal

### Noun

opal
* (mineralogy) opal

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.pal/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpal
* Syllabification: o‧pal

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

opal m inan
* (mineralogy) opal

##### Derived terms

* opalowy

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

opal
* second-person singular imperative of opalić

### Further reading

* opal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Opal or Latin opalus or French opale.

### Noun

opal n (plural opale)
* (mineralogy) opal
# tjuvkika
## Swedish
### Etymology

tjuv- (“thief”) +‎ kika (“peek”)

### Verb

tjuvkika (present tjuvkikar, preterite tjuvkikade, supine tjuvkikat, imperative tjuvkika)
* to peek, peep without permission

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### Further reading

* tjuvkika in Svensk ordbok.
# Melia
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus”), which has similar leaves

### Proper noun

Melia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Meliaceae – certain flowering trees.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids – clades; Sapindales – order; Meliaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Melia azedarach - type species; Melia volkensii - other species

#### Descendants

* → Russian: ме́лия (mélija)

### References

* Melia (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Melia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Melia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Melia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Melia at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Melia at The Plant List

## English
### Proper noun

Melia
* A diminutive of the female given name Amelia.
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* email, Lamie, e-mail, maile, ameli

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From melia (“plumeria”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈli.a/, [meˈli.jə]

### Proper noun

Melia
* a female given name from Hawaiian

### References

* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Melia occurs in 19th-century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 1 woman.
* Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names by State: Melia was included in the top hundred first names for girls born in the State of Hawaii in 2000-2001.
# Adolpho
## English
### Proper noun

Adolpho
* A male given name from the Germanic languages, of rare usage, variant of Adolph.

## Spanish
### Etymology

A less common spelling of Adolfo.

### Proper noun

Adolpho m
* a male given name from the Germanic languages
# tagamly
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From tagam +‎ -ly

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧gam‧ly

### Adjective

tagamly (comparative ?, superlative iň tagamly)
* delicious, tasty
    Synonym: datly
    Antonym: tagamsyz

### Further reading

* “tagamly” in Enedilim.com
* “tagamly” in Webonary.org
# زەينەپ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْنَب (zaynab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛjnɛp/

### Proper noun

زەينەپ • (zeynep) (plural زەينەپلەر (zeynepler))
* a female given name, Zeynab or Zeyneb, from Arabic
# ṇ̓
## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̩ˀ/ ([ə̀ˀn])

### Letter

ṇ̓ (upper case ʼṆ)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

The apostrophe goes above the letter in the lower case, but to the left of the capital, much as in Greek.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
# Lamour
## English
### Alternative forms

* L'Amour, l'Amour, Lamor, L'Amor, l'Amor
* Damour, Damor, D'Amour, D'Amor, d'Amour, d'Amor
* Amour, Amor

### Etymology

From French Lamour, from L’Amour, from l’+amour (“love”).

### Proper noun

Lamour (plural Lamours)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lamour is the 22543rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1140 individuals. Lamour is most common among Black/African American (74.47%) and White (15.7%) individuals.

### See also

* Lamoureux, Lamoreaux, Lamoreux, Lamoureaux, L'Amoureux, l'Amoureux, Amoureux

### Anagrams

* morula

## French
### Alternative forms

* L’Amour, l’Amour, Damour, D’Amour, d’Amour, Amour

### Etymology

From l’ +‎ amour.

### Proper noun

Lamour ?
* a surname, Lamour

#### Descendants

* English: Lamour

### See also

* Lamoureux, Lamoureaux, L’Amoureux, l’Amoureux, Amoureux
# renie
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.ni/

### Verb

renie
* inflection of renier:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Irène
* reine, Reine

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: re‧nie

### Noun

renie m
* locative singular of ren
* vocative singular of ren
# Fastlandskina
## Swedish
### Etymology

From fastland (“mainland”) +‎ -s- +‎ Kina (“China”).

### Proper noun

Fastlandskina n (genitive Fastlandskinas)
* Mainland China

#### Related terms

* fastlandskines
* fastlandskinesisk

### Further reading

* Fastlandskina in Svensk ordbok.
# Tori
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈtoɹ.i/

### Etymology 1

Shortening.

#### Proper noun

Tori
* A diminutive of the female given name Victoria.
    The American singer Tori Amos was born in 1963.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Tori
* A region of Georgia, in the central part of the country, bordered by Imereti and Kartli in the north and Meskheti and Trialeti in the south.

### Anagrams

* Troi, riot, roti, tiro, trio

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tori
* plural of Torus

## Japanese
### Romanization

Tori
* Rōmaji transcription of とり

## Welsh
### Etymology

English Tory

### Noun

Tori m (plural Toris or Torïaid)
* Tory (member of the Conservative Party)
    Ers 2015, mae'r Torïaid wedi torri £2.7 biliwn oddi ar gyllidebau ysgolion yn Lloegr.Since 2015, the Tories have cut £2.7 billion from the schools budget in England.

#### Derived terms

* Torïaidd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Tori”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Acco
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Acco m
* a male given name, variant of Age

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈak.koː/, [ˈäkːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈak.ko/, [ˈäkːo]

### Proper noun

Accō m sg (genitive Accōnis); third declension
* a Latin proper name borrowed from Celtic/Gaulish male name
** one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Senones", mentioned by Julius Caesar.
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.4:Cognito eius adventu Acco, qui princeps eius consili fuerat, iubet in oppida multitudinem convenire.Acco, who had been the author of that enterprise, on being informed of his arrival, orders the people to assemble in the towns.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* ONLINE LATIN DICTIONARY "Acco"
# kiv
## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* (Courland) ki'v

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kivi.

### Noun

kiv
* stone

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish kif, from Proto-Germanic *kībaną.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːv

### Noun

kiv n
* row; argument

#### Derived terms

* på pin kiv

#### Related terms

* kivas

### Further reading

* kiv in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* kiva(s) in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* vik
# ꠇꠝꠟꠣ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कमला (kamalā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔmɔla/

### Proper noun

ꠇꠝꠟꠣ • (xomola)
* a female given name
* Alternative form of ꠇꠝ꠆ꠟꠣ (xomla).
# қʼ
## Nivkh
### Alternative forms

* ӄʼ

### Letter

қʼ (qʼ) (lower case, upper case Қʼ)
* The eighteenth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

Three forms of the descender are found in publication. The difference is allographic. The main Nivkh newspaper, Нивх диф, uses the Russian-style tick.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Қ қ, Қʼ қʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̆ р̆, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# Laurier
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Laurier.

### Proper noun

Laurier (plural Lauriers)
* A surname from French.

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Laurier.

### Proper noun

Laurier m or f
* a surname, Laurier, from French

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔ.ʁje/, /lo.ʁje/

### Proper noun

Laurier ?
* a surname, Laurier

#### Descendants

* English: Laurier
* Dutch: Laurier
* German: Laurier
* Portuguese: Laurier
* Spanish: Laurier
* Chinese: 洛里耶 (Luòlǐyē)

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Laurier.

### Proper noun

Laurier m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Lauriers)
* a surname from French

## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French Laurier.

### Proper noun

Laurier m or f by sense
* a surname from French, equivalent to English Laurier

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Laurier.

### Proper noun

Laurier m or f by sense
* a surname from French
# ångbåt
## Swedish
### Etymology

ånga +‎ båt

### Noun

ångbåt c
* a steamboat, a steamer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ångbåt in Svensk ordbok.
# Bing
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: bĭng; IPA: /bɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɪŋ

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Bing
* A surname from Old English of Old English origin and unknown meaning.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A diminutive of the male given names Bingley or Bingham (see also Bing Crosby).

### Etymology 2

Brand name.

#### Proper noun

Bing
* (Internet) A search engine introduced by Microsoft in 2009.

#### Verb

Bing (third-person singular simple present Bings, present participle Binging, simple past and past participle Binged)
* To search for (something) on the Internet using the Bing search engine.
** 2010, Stephen King, “Big Driver”, in Full Dark, No Stars, Scribner, →ISBN, page 191:Tess exited YouTube, Binged Richard Widmark, and found what she expected, given the power of that brief clip.
** 2011, Melinda Wells [pen name]: Linda Palmer, Pie à la Murder, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Prime Crime, →ISBN, page 113:He must have Googled or Binged me and found out about one of Phil Logan’s early publicity stunts where he had me suited up like a Los Angeles Dodger so his photographer could take a picture of me holding a baseball bat.
** 2013, Alan Corey, “Career Test Drive”, in The Subversive Job Search: How to Overcome a Lousy Job, Sluggish Economy, and Useless Degree to Create a Six-Figure Career, Pompton Plains, N.J.: Career Press, →ISBN, page 75:I Googled the company (then Binged it just to be sure), searched their job listings online, and tried to remember what job I actually applied for that generated this response.
** 2014, Lutishia Lovely, The Perfect Affair, New York, N.Y.: Dafina Books, Kensington Publishing Corp., →ISBN, page 212:So here she sat, having Googled and Binged and called former associates to try to get a bead on the education climate today.
** 2014, Ellen J. Prager, “Behind the Jungle Wall”, in The Shark Whisperer, Minneapolis, Minn.: Scarletta Junior Readers, →ISBN, page 12:He Googled, Binged, and Yahooed sharks, shark life, shark types, shark history, shark food, and anything else shark-related.
** 2015, Sarah Weeks, Honey, New York, N.Y.: Scholastic Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 53:“I’ve Googled it, Binged it, and Asked Jeeves. They all say the same thing, but I’m not convinced.”

### Anagrams

* GBNI, Gbin

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

IPA: /biŋ/

### Noun

Bing m (plural Bingen)
* (rare) nick, jail (prison)
# Mickey
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪki/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪki

### Noun

Mickey (plural Mickeys)
* (slang) A Mickey Finn; a beverage, usually alcoholic, that has been drugged.
* (Canada) A 375-milliliter (13.2 imperial fluid ounce; 12.7 US fl oz) bottle of liquor, such as whiskey.
* (Ulster, derogatory) A Catholic.
* (slang, derogatory) Alternative form of Mick (“an Irishman”)

#### Derived terms

* Texas mickey

### Proper noun

Mickey
* A diminutive of the male given names Michael, Mike or Mick.
* A diminutive of the female given name Michaela.

#### Alternative forms

* Micky

#### Derived terms

* Mickey Finn
* Mickey Mouse
* take the mickey
# pituco
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈtuko/ [piˈt̪u.ko]
* Rhymes: -uko
* Syllabification: pi‧tu‧co

### Adjective

pituco (feminine pituca, masculine plural pitucos, feminine plural pitucas)
* (Peru) posh; toff

### Noun

pituco m (plural pitucos, feminine pituca, feminine plural pitucas)
* (Chile) rich kid; spoiled brat
    Synonym: fresa

### Further reading

* “pituco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “pituco”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# Xácome
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Jácome (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Late Latin Iacomus, dialect variant of Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃakome/ [ˈʃɑ.ko.mɪ]
* Rhymes: -akome
* Hyphenation: Xa‧co‧me

### Proper noun

Xácome m
* (biblical) James (a prophet)
* a male given name, equivalent to English James or Jacob or Spanish Santiago
# راکھ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* راخ (rāx) — chiefly Deccani

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Hindi راکھ (rakh) (c. 1635), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (rakkhā), from Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾɑːkʰ/
* Rhymes: -ɑːkʰ

### Noun

راکھ • (rākh) f (Hindi spelling राख)
* ash, ashes
* dust
    Synonym: خاک (xāk)

#### Derived terms

* راکھ ہونا (rākh honā, “to be reduced to ashes”)

### References

* ↑ “راکھ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rakṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 611

### Further reading

* “راکھ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “راکهـ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 336
* Platts, John T. (1884) “راکهہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 581
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “راکهـ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 692
* John Shakespear (1834) “راکهـ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# Costoia
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested as Custodia since 945 in local Medieval Latin documents. Together with Custoia and Costoira, from Latin custōdia (“protection, custody”), in probable reference to the ancient presence of watchtowers or guard posts. Cognate with Portuguese Custóias and Catalan Costoja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kosˈtɔja̝]

### Proper noun

Costoia f
* name of a large number of hills all around Galicia
* A village in Biduído parish, Ames, A Coruña, Galicia
* A village in Grixalba parish, Sobrado, A Coruña, Galicia
* A village in Lobás parish, O Carballiño, Ourense, Galicia
* A village in O Couto parish, A Caniza, Pontevedra, Galicia
* A village in Vilanova parish, Lalín, Pontevedra, Galicia
* A village in Fiestras parish, Silleda, Pontevedra, Galicia
* A village in Siador parish, Silleda, Pontevedra, Galicia
* a toponymic surname, variant of Costoya

#### Related terms

* Costoira
* Costoiras
* Costoura
* Costoya
* Custoia
* Custoura
* Paracostoira
* Vilar de Costoia

### References

* “Costoia” in Xavier Gómez Guinovart & Miguel Solla, Aquén. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, 2007-2017.
* “Costoya” in Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo / Xulio Sousa Fernández (dirs.): Cartografía dos apelidos de Galicia. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “Costoya”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega