# 妒

| 妒 | U+5992, &#22930; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5992 |
| ← 妑 [U+5991] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 妓 → [U+5993] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 妬 |
| Simplified | 妒 |
| Traditional | 妒 |

### Han character

妒 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女竹尸 (VHS) or 女戈尸 (VIS), four-corner 4146$_0$, composition ⿰女户(GV) or ⿰女戶(HTJK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6082
* Dae Jaweon: page 520, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5992

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妒 | *tqaːs |
| 雇 | *kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 顧 | *kʷaːs |
| 戽 | *qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 戶 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 扈 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 帍 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 昈 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 滬 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 簄 | *ɡʷaːʔ |
| 齭 | *skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ |
| 所 | *sqʰraʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tqaːs): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ).
《說文解字注》 considered it a corrupted form of 妬: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tqaːs): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 妬 (OC *taːɡs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dù (du$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): du$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dù
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^4$
*** Yale: dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duh
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^3$
*** Yale: dou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: du$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tu
*** Hakka Romanization System: du
*** Hagfa Pinyim: du$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu
*** Sinological IPA : /kou²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tuH
Rime :
| Character | 妒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當故切 |
| Baxter | tuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /to$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /to$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tqaːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 妒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁak-s/ |
| English | jealous |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 妒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5291 |
| Phonetic component | 戸 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 妒 |
| Old Chinese | /*tqaːs/ |

### Definitions

妒
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a woman) to be jealous of her husband or another woman
* (by extension) to be jealous or envious of; to envy

### Compounds

* 多歪多妒
* 妒婦 / 妒妇
* 妒嫉 (dùjí)
* 妒忌 (dùjì)
* 妒能害賢 / 妒能害贤
* 妒賢嫉能 / 妒贤嫉能
* 妒賢疾能 / 妒贤疾能
* 嫉妒 (jídù)
* 嫉賢妒能 / 嫉贤妒能
* 忌妒 (jìdù)
* 悍妒
* 掩賢妒善 / 掩贤妒善
* 燕妒鶯慚 / 燕妒莺惭
* 醋妒

### References

* “妒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 妬

#### Readings

* Go-on: つ (tsu)
* Kan-on: と (to)
* Kun: ねたむ (netamu, 妒む)、そねむ (sonemu, 妒む)、つもる (tsumoru, 妒る)、ふさぐ (fusagu, 妒ぐ)

## Korean
### Hanja

妒 (eumhun 샘낼 투 (saemnael tu))
* Alternative form of 妬 (“hanja form of 투 (“to envy”)”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

妒: Hán Nôm readings: đố, đú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.