OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# self-driving
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ driving.

### Adjective

self-driving (not comparable)
* Of a motor vehicle: equipped with sensors and computer technology to allow it to drive without a human operator.
** 2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America‎, archived from the original on 7 February 2019:Computer vision is used in image recognition systems and also in self-driving technologies.
    Audio (US):(file)
** 2021 December 9, Gareth Roberts, “Mercedes-Benz self-driving car technology approved for use”, in FleetNews‎:Mercedes-Benz has received approval for a self-driving system paving the way for it to be able to offer the technology to customers where national legislation allows its use.
** 2022 December 31, “The Highway Code 2022 valid 2023, UK, page 4”, in The Highway Code 2022 valid 2023, UK, page 4‎, archived from the original on 2023-09-22:By self-driving vehicles, we mean those listed as automated vehicles by the Secretary of State for Transport under the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018. (...) These vehicles are capable of safely driving themselves when the self-driving function is correctly turned on and the driver follows the manufacturer’s instructions.
** 2024 February 11, “Toyota to Launch Japan’s First Fully Automated Driving Service on Public Roads Starting in Odaiba, Tokyo, This Summer”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):Toyota Motor Corp. will begin a self-driving transportation service in Odaiba, Tokyo, this summer using the technology of Level 4 autonomous driving — automated driving under certain conditions — with the aim of starting a driverless robotaxi business in the future, sources said.

#### Derived terms

* self-driving car

#### Translations
### Noun

self-driving (uncountable)
* The ability of a motor vehicle to drive itself without a human operator; the technology that enables this.
** 2017 August 25, Yarrow Bouchard, “Self-Driving: The Companies That Will Win (And Lose)”, in Seeking Alpha‎, archived from the original on 2022-11-29:Self-driving will re-arrange the economic landscape of the world, like the invention of the automobile did.
** 2019 October 12, “Chinese firms are taking a different route to driverless cars”, in The Economist‎, archived from the original on 2022-12-28:China’s approach to self-driving reflects its attitude to development more broadly: heavy on infrastructure and government oversight, lighter on cutting-edge technology and civil liberties.
** 2020 December 24, Stan Boland, “It’s time for self-driving cars to really take off... but not for people”, in Wired UK‎, archived from the original on 2022-08-12:Billed as the first everyday consumer application of AI, self-driving has simultaneously inspired its champions and proved a worry for its investors.
# zebuć
## Polish
### Etymology

From ze- + back-formation of obuć. Compare Silesian sebuć.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈzɛ.but͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈzɛ.but͡ɕ/

### Verb

zebuć pf
* (transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of zzuć
    Zebujta mi buty z goleńców. (Far Masovian) ― Take off my shoes from my feet.
* (reflexive with się, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of rozebrać się

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “zebuć”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 311
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “zebuć”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125
# breiða
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpreiːða/
* Rhymes: -eiːða

### Verb

breiða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative breiddi, supine breitt)
* to spread [with accusative]
* to circulate [with accusative]

#### Derived terms

* breiðast
* breiða úr (to spread out)
# Children's stick insects
## English
### Noun

Children's stick insects
* plural of Children's stick insect
# obnovit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech obnoviti. By surface analysis, ob- +‎ nový +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobnovɪt]

### Verb

obnovit pf (imperfective obnovovat)
* to renew, to refresh
    obnovit případ ― to reopen the case (literally: to renew the case)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
obnovit, obnoviti
active adjective
obnovivší
verbal noun
obnovení
passive adjective
obnovený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
obnovímobnovíme—obnovme
2nd person
obnovíšobnovíteobnovobnovte
3rd person
obnovíobnoví——
The verb obnovit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
obnovilobnoviliobnovenobnoveni
masculine inanimate
obnovilyobnoveny
feminine
obnovilaobnovena
neuter
obnoviloobnovilaobnovenoobnovena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—obnoviv
feminine + neuter singular
—obnovivši
plural
—obnovivše :

#### Derived terms

* obnovitelně
* obnovitelný m

#### Related terms

* obnovení n
* obnovený

### Further reading

* “obnoviti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obnoviti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obnovit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# いわうじま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いわうじま – see the following entry. :
| 【硫黄島いおうじま】 | [proper noun] (inexact, now sometimes proscribed) Iwo Jima (A volcanic island located in the Satsunan Islands) [proper noun] (historical, now uncommon) an island in the Volcano Islands [since 1944] |
(This term, いわうじま (iwauzima), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# أمثولة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔum.θuː.la/

### Noun

أُمْثُولَة • (ʔumṯūla) f (plural أَمَاثِيل (ʔamāṯīl) or أُمْثُولَات (ʔumṯūlāt))
* example
* lesson
* allegory
# だいきょうこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だいきょうこう – see the following entry. :
| 【大恐慌】 | [proper noun] the Great Depression |
(This term, だいきょうこう (daikyōkō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 対テロ戦争
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 対 | 戦 | 争 |
| たい Grade: 3 | せん Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 對テロ戰爭 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

対(たい)テロ戦(せん)争(そう) • (Taiterosensō)
* War on Terrorism
# cordi
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔr.di]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkɔɾ.ði]

### Verb

cordi
* inflection of cordar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Adjective

cordī
* inflection of cordus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

### Noun

cordī n
* dative singular of cor

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from the indicative perfect root kurd- of Romani kurel (“to fuck”).

### Verb

a cordi (third-person singular present cordește, past participle cordit) 4th conjugation
* (slang, vulgar) to fuck

#### See also

* coardă
# വൈദൂര്യ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* വൈഡൂര്യം (vaiḍūryaṁ), വൈദൂർയ്യം (vaidūṟyyaṁ)

### Etymology

Compound of वि- +‎ दूर +‎ -ज

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐi̯d̪uːɾjɐ/

### Noun

വൈദൂര്യ • (vaidūrya)
* Colour of lapis lazuli (colour)

### See also

Colors in Malayalam · നിറങ്ങൾ (niṟaṅṅaḷ) (layout · text) :
| വെള്ള (veḷḷa) | കർബുര (kaṟbura), ചാര (cāra), മയില (mayila) | കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ) |
| അരുണ (aruṇa), ചുമപ്പ് (cumappŭ), ശോണ (śōṇa) | ക്ഷൗദ്ര (kṣaudra), പഴുക്ക (paḻukka), കുരാല (kurāla) | പാണ്ഡുര (pāṇḍura), മഞ്ഞ (mañña), തവിട്ട് (taviṭṭŭ) |
| പലാശ (palāśa) | പച്ച (pacca) | മരതകപ്പച്ച (maratakappacca) |
| വരുണ (varuṇa), പേരോജര (pērōjara), കളിമ്പ് (kaḷimpŭ) | ആകാശനീല (ākāśanīla), നീല (nīla), ശ്യാമ (śyāma) | വൈദൂര്യ (vaidūrya), കാങ്കിനീല (kāṅkinīla), നൈല്യ (nailya) |
| ധൂമള (dhūmaḷa), ഞാറ (ñāṟa), ഊത (ūta) | കരഞ്ജ (karañja), ആർഗവന (āṟgavana), മാന്തളിർ (māntaḷiṟ) | പാടല (pāṭala), പൂവ (pūva), കോള (kōḷa) |
# gợi mở
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣəːj˧˨ʔ məː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣəːj˨˩ʔ məː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣəːj˨˩˨ məː˨˩˦]

### Adjective

gợi mở
* (of ideas etc.) suggestive
    câu hỏi gợi mở ― suggestive question

### Verb

gợi mở
* (of ideas etc.) to suggest

### Noun

gợi mở
* suggestion (for potential developments)
** 2025 January 9, Vân Thiêng, “Những gợi mở của Tổng Bí thư Tô Lâm”, in Báo điện tử Dân trí‎:Cùng với lưu ý một số nội dung, định hướng trọng tâm, Tổng Bí thư cũng đã nêu những câu hỏi gợi mở ở tầm cao chiến lược. Theo tôi, đây là những gợi mở thực sự ấn tượng và đều là những việc cần làm ngay.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2024 July 25, Ngô Vương Anh, “Những gợi mở của Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng về phát triển văn hóa”, in Báo Thanh Niên‎:Tháng 11.2022, Hội thảo quốc gia "Hệ giá trị quốc gia, hệ giá trị văn hóa, hệ giá trị gia đình và chuẩn mực con người Việt Nam trong thời kỳ mới" được tổ chức. Hội thảo quy tụ nhiều nhà nghiên cứu, quản lý văn hóa với 80 bài tham luận. Kim chỉ nam của hội thảo chính là những gợi mở của Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng từ Hội nghị Văn hóa toàn quốc hồi tháng 11.2021. [...] Tổng Bí thư có những gợi mở quan trọng về những thành tố trong các hệ giá trị, trong đó, hệ giá trị văn hóa bao gồm các thành tố: dân tộc, dân chủ, nhân văn, khoa học.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** [2022 May 16, Nguyễn Khánh, “Những gợi mở cho kinh tế Việt Nam từ Harvard”, in Tuổi Trẻ Online‎:
# Marxist-Leninist
## English
### Adjective

Marxist-Leninist (comparative more Marxist-Leninist, superlative most Marxist-Leninist)
* Of or pertaining to Marxism-Leninism.
** 1976 August 17 [1976 August 15], “Sinkiang Meeting Honors 'Two Heroic Brothers'”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China‎, volume I, number 160, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page M 2‎:"At the meeting, Comrade (Mu-sha), vice chairman of the Wenchuan County Revolutionary Committee, introduced the heroic deeds of (I-szu-ha-te) and his brother, who diligently study Marxist-Leninist and Chairman Mao's works, ardently love the socialist motherland and the collective, and, at the crucial juncture when collective property was in danger, resolutely stepped forward and fought against hungry wolves.
** 1990, Robert Taylor, China, Japan, and the European Community, The Athlone Press (publ.), pages 30 and 31.
    Thus traditional Chinese socio-political values and too rigid an adherence to Marxist-Leninist dogma are seen as impediments to economic progress.
    She is unionised, but avoids the other steelworkers' union with a Marxist-Leninist line.

#### Translations
### Noun

Marxist-Leninist (plural Marxist-Leninists or Marxists-Leninists)
* An adherent of Marxism-Leninism.
    I am working class and a Marxist-Leninist.
** 1963, Parti communiste de Belgique, Marxist-Leninists, unite! Resolution of the Brussels Federal Committee of the Belgian Communist Party, page 16:Their actions and their public attacks on Marxist-Leninists warrant a reply from us.
** 1997, John P. Burgess, The East German Church and the End of Communism, OUP, page 12:This call for cooperation between Christians and Marxist-Leninists had several aspects.
# Leninist
## English
### Etymology

From Lenin +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/, /ˈlɛnənɪst/

### Adjective

Leninist (comparative more Leninist, superlative most Leninist)
* Of or relating to Vladimir Lenin (Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин), a Russian revolutionary and politician.
* Of or relating to Leninism.

#### Synonyms

* (of or pertaining to Lenin): Leninian

#### Translations
### Noun

Leninist (plural Leninists)
* A person who follows or supports Lenin or the philosophy of Leninism.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* Marxist-Leninist, Marxist-Leninist-Maoist

### Related terms

* Leninite

### See also

* Communist
* Marxist
* Stalinist
* Trotskyist

### Anagrams

* listen in, listenin', tensilin
# արճիճ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian արճիճ (arčič).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈt͡ʃit͡ʃ/, [ɑɾt͡ʃít͡ʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈd͡ʒid͡ʒ/, [ɑɾd͡ʒíd͡ʒ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արճիճ • (arčič)
* lead (metal)
    Synonym: կապար (kapar)
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 6:արճիճ․ փիօմպօarčič; pʻiōmpōարճիճ (arčič) = piombo
* lead bullet

#### Derived terms

* արճիճկապ (arčičkap)
* արճճատուն (arččatun)
* արճճել (arččel)
* արճճիկ (arččik)
* արճճոտուն (arččotun)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 215

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian *արճիճ (*arčič), a Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlcyc /⁠arzīz⁠/, “tin, lead”), Persian ارزیز (arziz, “tin”), Central Kurdish ژریژ (jirîj, “tin”), Northern Kurdish zirîç (“lead”) and Zazaki erjîj (“lead”).

### Noun

արճիճ • (arčič)
* lead (metal)
** 1289, Mxitʻar Ayriwanecʻi, Nor Patmutʻiwn [New History] page 9:Ասացին բնախօսքն, թէ ժիպակ և ծծումբ խառնեալ կայ ի հողն, և յարեգական ջերմութենէ եռացեալ գոյանան ոսկի և արծաթ, պղինձ և երկաթ, կլայեկ և արճիճ, և ամենայն գոյնք ականց, և բոյսք համօրէն։Asacʻin bnaxōskʻn, tʻē žipak ew ccumb xaṙneal kay i hoġn, ew yaregakan ǰermutʻenē eṙacʻeal goyanan oski ew arcatʻ, pġinj ew erkatʻ, klayek ew arčič, ew amenayn goynkʻ akancʻ, ew boyskʻ hamōrēn.

#### Derived terms

* արճիճակապ (arčičakap), արճճակապ (arččakap)
* արճճափակ (arččapʻak)
* արճիճէ (arčičē), արճճէ (arččē), արճճեայ (arččeay)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արճիճ (arčič)
* → Romani: arčič, arčiči, artiči, arkiči

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արճիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 326ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 368ab
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 111
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “արճիճ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 91b
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արճիճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 76a
# だじやうだいじん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だじやうだいじん – see the following entry. :
| 【太政大臣だじょうだいじん】 | [noun] (politics, historical) the head of the 太政官 (Dajō-kan, “Great Council of State”) during the Meiji period [noun] (politics, historical, colloquial) Synonym of 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “the head of the 太政官 (Daijō-kan, “Great Council of State”, the highest government office under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system), equivalent to a “grand minister” or “chancellor of the realm””) |
(This term, だじやうだいじん (dazyaudaizin), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# おほきおほいどの
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おほきおほいどの – see the following entry. :
| 【太政大臣おおきおおいどの】 | [noun] (politics, historical, archaic) the head of the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, “Great Council of State”, the highest government office under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system), equivalent to a “grand minister” or “chancellor of the realm” |
(This term, おほきおほいどの (ofokiofoidono), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# rigulizzia
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Via metathesis from Late Latin liquiritia, from glycyrrhiza, a borrowing of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza). Compare Catalan regalèssia, Spanish regaliz, French réglisse and Old Italian regolizia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐːi.kuˈlit.t͡sja/, [ʐːɪ.kʊˈlit.t͡sja]
* Hyphenation: ri‧gu‧lìz‧zia

### Noun

rigulizzia f (plural rigulizzi)
* (botany) licorice (Glycyrrhiza echinata or glabra)
* the substance extracted from the root of said plant
    Prùvula di rigulizzia. ― Licorice powder.

#### Related terms

* Castiḍḍuzzu
* Rigulizzia
* Serra Vitranu

#### Descendants

* Italian: Rigolizia (toponym)

### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “rigulizzia”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, pages 3428–3429
# spacáky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspat͡saːkɪ]

### Noun

spacáky
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of spacák
# だいじやうくわん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だいじやうくわん – see the following entry. :
| 【太政官だいじょうかん】 | [proper noun] (government, historical) the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system between the Nara and Edo periods [proper noun] (government, historical, colloquial) Same as だじょうかん (Dajō-kan) below |
(This term, だいじやうくわん (daizyaukwan), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# fanynek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfanɪnɛk]

### Noun

fanynek
* genitive plural of fanynka
# fanynce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfanɪnt͡sɛ]

### Noun

fanynce
* dative/locative singular of fanynka
# シモツケ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of シモツケ – see the following entry. :
| 【下野しもつけ】 | [proper noun] a placename, such as that of: [proper noun] (historical) Short for 下野国 (Shimotsuke-no-kuni): Shimotsuke Province, an old province of Japan, now part of Tochigi Prefecture [proper noun] Short for 下野市 (Shimotsuke-shi): Shimotsuke (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan) [2006–] [proper noun] a surname [noun] the Japanese meadowsweet, Spiraea japonica Alternative spelling 繍線菊 |
(This term, シモツケ (shimotsuke), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# うへの
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うへの – see the following entry. :
| 【上野うえの】 | [proper noun] a placename, such as that of a district in Taitō Ward, Tokyo [proper noun] a surname [noun] a plain with an upper stream |
(This term, うへの (ufeno), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ひうがのくに
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひうがのくに – see the following entry. :
| 【日向国ひゅうがのくに】 | [proper noun] Hyūga Province, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture |
(This term, ひうがのくに (fiuganokuni), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# career men
## English
### Noun

career men
* plural of career man
# 水戶黃門
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 水戶黃門 – see the following entry. :
| 【水戸黄門みとこうもん】 | [proper noun] (historical) a nickname of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, the second daimyo of Mito Domain |
(This term, 水戶黃門, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 1 Decembrie
## Romanian
### Etymology

Literally, “December 1”, named after the national day of Romania, commemorating the unification of Romania with Transylvania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɨnˈtɨj deˈt͡ʃembrije/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

1 Decembrie m
* A commune of Ilfov, Romania
* A village in 1 Decembrie, Ilfov, Romania
* A village in Banca, Vaslui, Romania
# むとうはそう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of むとうはそう – see the following entry. :
| 【無党派層】 | [noun] (politics) people who do not support any specific political party; swing voters |
(This term, むとうはそう (mutōhasō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# залез
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* (imperative): IPA: [zɐˈlɛs]
** Audio:(file)
* (noun): IPA: [ˈzalɛs]
** Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: за‧лез

### Verb

зале́з • (zaléz)
* second-person singular imperative of заля́за (zaljáza)

### Noun

за́лез • (zález) m
* sunset
* twilight (also figurative)

#### Declension
### See also

* и́згрев (ízgrev, “sunrise”)

### References

* “залез”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “залез”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzalɛs]

### Noun

залез • (zalez) m
* sunset
    Synonyms: зајдисонце n (zajdisonce), заод m (zaod)
    Antonyms: изгрејсонце n (izgrejsonce), изгрев m (izgrev), огрејсонце n (ogrejsonce), огрев m (ogrev)

#### Related terms

* зајде (zajde)
* зајден (zajden)
* заоѓа (zaoǵa)
* зајдува (zajduva)

### References

* “залез” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈlʲes]

### Verb

зале́з • (zaléz)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of зале́зть (zaléztʹ)
# casucavaḍḍu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* cascavaḍḍu (dialectal, haplological)
* caciucavaḍḍu (palatalized)
* casu-cavaḍḍu, caciu-cavaḍḍu (hyphenated)
* casucavallu, cascavallu, caciucavallu (non retroflected forms)
* cosa-cavaḍḍu, cosacavaḍḍu (hypercorrected)

### Etymology 1

From casu (“cheese”) +‎ cavaḍḍu (“horse”). Doublet of caciucavaḍḍu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.su.kaˈvaɖ.ɖu/, [ka.sʊ.kaˈvaɖ.ɖʊ], [ka.ska-], [ka.ʃʊ.ka-]
* Rhymes: -aɖɖu
* Hyphenation: ca‧su‧ca‧và‧ḍḍu
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

casucavaḍḍu (plural casucavaḍḍi)
* (countable and uncountable) caciocavallo/kashkaval (type of cheese)

##### Descendants

* → Italian: cascavaddu [palermitano]
* → Italian: cosacavaddu [ragusano]
* → Italian: caciocavallo (calque) (together with Neapolitan) (see there for further descendants)
* → Ottoman Turkish: قاشقوال (kaşkaval) (see there for further descendants)

#### See also

* cagghiu
* furmaggiu
* latti
* murtadeḍḍa
* murtiḍḍa
* muzzareḍḍa
* pruvuletta
* prùvula
* ricotta
* scamorza
* tuma
* tumazzu

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Akin to Italian cacciaccavallo.

#### Noun

cascavaḍḍu (plural cascavaḍḍi)
* (nautical, archaic) cacciaccavallo (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “casucavaḍḍu”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 748
* “cacciaccavallo”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 2 balc–cerr, UTET, 1962, page 478b
# ܬܠ ܬܡܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “Hill of the date”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tɪl.‿tam.rɑː]

### Proper noun

ܬܸܠ ܬܲܡܪܵܐ • (til tamrā) f
* Tell Tamer (a historically Assyrian town in north-eastern Syria, located along the Khabur River)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: تَلّ تَمْر (tall tamr)
* → Northern Kurdish: گِرێ خورما (girê xurma) (calque)