OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܣܡܩܪܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܡܩܪܝܐ, from a variant of ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā, “red”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [səma.qrɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܣܡܲܩܪܵܝܵܐ • (smaqrāyā) (feminine ܣܡܲܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ (smaqrāytā), plural ܣܡܲܩܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (smaqrāyē))
* (modern, of hair) yellowish; fair, blond
* (archaic or dated) yellow-red; red-brown; coppery; tan, tawny; chestnut; sorrel; blood-red

#### Coordinate terms

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text) :
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |

#### Derived terms

* ܡܣܲܡܩܸܪ (msamqir, “to become blond”)
* ܣܡܲܩܪܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (smaqrāyūṯā, “blondness”)
# лїви
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʎivi]
* Rhymes: -ivi
* Hyphenation: лї‧ви
* Homophone: -лїви (-ljivi)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak ľavý, levý, *livý, from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian леви / levi, Slovak ľavý and Ukrainian лі́вий (lívyj).

#### Adjective

лїви (ljivi) (adverb лїво) (not comparable)
* left (←)
    Antonym: прави (pravi)
    лїва рука ― ljiva ruka ― left hand
* (heraldry) sinister
    Antonym: прави (pravi)
* (politics) left-wing
    Antonym: прави (pravi)
* (figurative, of people) uninteresting, unsightly, incompetent

##### Derived terms

* лївоориєнтовани (ljivoorijentovani)
* лїворуки (ljivoruki)

##### Related terms

* налїво (naljivo)
* лївак m pers (ljivak)
* лївица f (ljivica)

#### Noun

лїви (ljivi) m pers
* (nominalized) leftist, left-winger

##### Declension
#### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “лїви”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “left”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 165

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

лїви (ljivi)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of лїв (ljiv): casts
# Alcathous
## Latin
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek Ἀλκάθοος (Alkáthoos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /alˈka.tʰo.us/, [äɫ̪ˈkät̪ʰoʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /alˈka.to.us/, [älˈkäːt̪ous]

### Proper noun

Alcathous m sg (genitive Alcathoī); second declension
* son of Pelops and founder of Megara

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Alcathous”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# sisos
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈsi.zus]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsi.zos]

### Noun

sisos
* plural of sis

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsisɔs/

### Verb

sisos
* future of sisar

## Portuguese
### Noun

sisos
* plural of siso
# ꦲꦉꦥ꧀
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | arep |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese arĕp, harĕp (“front, desire, to wish, to be about to”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀ (adhep).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arəp/

### Adverb

ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep)
* will

### Verb

ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep)
* to want
    Synonym: (krama inggil) ꦏꦂꦱ (karsa)

### Noun

ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep)
* front
* desire

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “arep”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 首腦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒunǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄋㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ nou$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^3$ nor$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siú-ló / siú-náu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǒunǎo [Phonetic: shóunǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǒunǎo
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^3$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: shǒu-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoounao
*** Palladius: шоунао (šounao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ nou$^5$
*** Yale: sáu nóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ nou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ nou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ nou̯¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^3$ nor$^3$ [Phonetic: siu$^5$ nor$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ nɒ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^3$ nor$^3$ [Phonetic: siu$^5$ nor$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu³³²⁻²¹ nɒ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siú-ló
*** Tâi-lô: siú-ló
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siwloir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siú-náu
*** Tâi-lô: siú-náu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siwnao
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/

### Noun

首腦
* head; chief; leader (person that leads or directs); mastermind

#### Synonyms

* 大佬 (dàlǎo)
* 波士
* 老大 (lǎodà)
* 老頂 / 老顶
* 阿head
* 阿大 (ādà)
* 阿頭 / 阿头
* 領導 / 领导 (lǐngdǎo)
* 領導人 / 领导人 (lǐngdǎorén)
* 領導者 / 领导者 (lǐngdǎozhě)
* 領袖 / 领袖 (lǐngxiù)
* 領頭 / 领头 (lǐngtóu) (literary)
* 頭 / 头
* 頭仔 / 头仔 (Hakka)
* 頭兒 / 头儿 (tóur) (colloquial)
* 頭子 / 头子 (tóuzi) (colloquial, pejorative)
* 頭目 / 头目 (tóumù)
* 頭頭 / 头头 (tóutou) (colloquial)
* 首要 (shǒuyào)
* 首領 / 首领 (shǒulǐng)
* 龍頭 / 龙头 (lóngtóu)

#### Derived terms

* 政府首腦 / 政府首脑 (zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo)
* 首腦會議 / 首脑会议 (shǒunǎo huìyì)
# Sisos
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Sesus, Sisus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Jesús (“Jesus”). This is found in early texts such as Doctrina Christiana written in Baybayin as ᜐᜒᜐᜓ. Doublet of Hesus, a later borrowing. Compare Hokkien 西士 (Se-sū).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈsos/ [sɪˈsos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: Si‧sos

### Proper noun

Sisós (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔) (Christianity, obsolete)
* Jesus; Jesu
    Synonyms: Hesus, (Islam) Isa

### Further reading

* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 325
# -cian
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -ecian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.ɑn/

### Suffix

-cian
* suffix applied to verbs and deverbal nouns to form other verbs with an intensive or frequentative force

#### Usage notes

* Occasionally triggers i-mutation in the verb stem.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: -ken
** English: -k, (dialectal) -ock
*** ⇒ English: jummock (“to jolt, work up and down”) (dialectal)
** Scots: -k
# estribord
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Old French estribord

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.tɾiˈβort]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.tɾiˈbort]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.tɾiˈboɾt]

### Noun

estribord m (plural estribords)
* starboard

#### Antonyms

* babord

### Further reading

* “estribord” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “estribord”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “estribord” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “estribord” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# mecánicamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mecánico +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˌkanikaˈmente/ [meˌka.ni.kaˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: me‧cá‧ni‧ca‧men‧te

### Adverb

mecánicamente
* mechanically
    Synonyms: maquinalmente, automáticamente

#### Related terms

* mecánico

### Further reading

* “mecánicamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Alyn
## English
### Proper noun

Alyn
* The River Alyn, a river in Denbighshire, Flintshire and Wrexham county borough, Wales, which joins the River Dee on the border with England.
    Synonym: Alun (usually the Welsh spelling)
* A male given name, compare with Alun.
# calipers
## English
### Alternative forms

* callipers

### Etymology

A corruption of caliber.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkæl.ɪ.pəz/
* (US) IPA: /ˈkæl.ɪ.pɚz/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

calipers pl (plural only)
* A device used to measure dimensions, especially for small or precise measurements.
** 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I:"Good, good for there," he mumbled, and then with a certain eagerness asked me whether I would let him measure my head. Rather surprised, I said Yes, when he produced a thing like calipers and got the dimensions back and front and every way, taking notes carefully.
* (UK) A metal (orthopedic) leg support.
    Synonym: (US) leg braces
** 1988, Bapsi Sidhwa, Ice-Candy Man, Daunt Books (2016), page 4:And simultaneously I raise my trouser cuff to reveal the leather straps and wicked steel calipers harnessing my right boot.

#### Related terms

* caliber, calibre
* vernier caliper

#### Translations
### See also

* compass

### Anagrams

* earclips, replicas, spiracle
# carcel
## English
### Etymology

Named after the inventor of the Carcel lamp.

### Noun

carcel (plural carcels)
* (historical) A former unit to measure the intensity of light, approximately 9.74 candelas.
** 1885, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 488, May 9, 1885‎:Desroziers in a series of experiments obtained as much as 250 carcel spherical luminous value per horse-power; this characteristic is one likely to be of great value in electric lighting by incandescence of high intensity.
** 1888, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888‎:When experimenting in Paris with a No. 3 lamp in a vertical direction, it showed a consumption of 34.6 liters (1.2 cubic feet) per carcel obtained.
** 1896, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896‎:In all systems of lighting, save electricity, the unit of light is the carcel.

#### Related terms

* Carcel lamp

### Anagrams

* CERCLA, cercal, recalc

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Noun

carcel f
* Alternative spelling of carcer

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin carcer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾt͡sel/

### Noun

carcel m (plural carceles)
* prison, jail
    Synonym: prison
** c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 6v. col. 1:⁊ metiolos pharaon en / la carcel o era ioſep.and Pharaoh put them in the same prison where Joseph was.

#### Derived terms

* carcelage

#### Related terms

* carcelero

#### Descendants

* Spanish: cárcel
# cis-Neptunian
## English
### Etymology

From cis- +‎ Neptunian; compare trans-Neptunian.

### Adjective

cis-Neptunian (not comparable)
* (astronomy) Relating to an astronomical body found within the orbit of Neptune.
    Coordinate term: trans-Neptunian
** 2018, Michael Perryman, The Exoplanet Handbook, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 684:Within the orbit of Neptune, cis-Neptunian bodies include the terrestrial and large gaseous planets, along with a variety of minor bodies: planetary moons, asteroids, and comets.

#### Usage notes

* The definition is somewhat vague: an object whose orbit is only partly inside that of Neptune might be neither cis-Neptunian nor trans-Neptunian – or perhaps both.
* The term is usually only applied to small Solar System bodies that directly orbit the Sun. It also may be stipulated that the orbit be beyond that of Jupiter.
* Neptunian trojans, which share Neptune's orbit, may or may not be included.
# continuer
## English
### Etymology

From continue +‎ -er.
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

continuer (plural continuers)
* One who, or that which, continues.
** 2014, Peter Perciles Trifonas, Themistoklis Aravossitas, Rethinking Heritage Language Education, page 71:Under the current CCAFL scheme, syllabuses are developed at three levels: beginners, continuers (second language) and background/first language speakers […]
* (linguistics) A word or phrase interjected by the listener to indicate that he/she is listening to the speaker.
** 2008 January 8, Denise Grady, “For Cancer Patients, Empathy Goes a Long Way”, in New York Times‎:The team found that doctors used continuers only 22 percent of the time.

### Anagrams

* centurion, incounter, neutronic

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin continuāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.ti.nɥe/
* Audio; “continuer à”:(file)

### Verb

continuer
* to continue [with à (+ infinitive) or de (+ infinitive)]
    Synonym: prolonger
    Antonym: terminer
    Il continue à me déranger. ― He continues to annoy me.

#### Derived terms

* continuer sur une lancée

#### Related terms

* continu
* continuateur/continuatrice
* continuation
* continuel
* continuité
* continûment

### Further reading

* “continuer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* centurion

## Latin
### Verb

continuer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of continuō
# doors
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɔːz/
* (General American) IPA: /dɔɹz/
* (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /do(ː)ɹz/
* (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /doəz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)z

### Noun

doors pl (plural only)
* plural of door
* Opening time
    Doors are at six, the show's at seven
** 2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge, page 67:[The loudspeaker] only has sound coming out of the left side, can we please do something about this, Don? It's 10 minutes before doors.

### Verb

doors
* third-person singular simple present indicative of door

### Anagrams

* Ordos, Roods, Sodor, dorso-, odors, ordos, roods, soord
# aeroponical
## English
### Adjective

aeroponical (not comparable)
* Alternative form of aeroponic
# seraph
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation of singular from plural seraphim, from Latin seraphim, from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (sərāp̄īm), plural form of שָׂרָף (sārāp̄). The plural "seraphims" occurs in the King James Bible (Isaiah chapter 6).
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the singular "seraph" may have originated with John Milton, who used it in Book I of Paradise Lost (1667).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sĕrˈ -əf; IPA: /ˈsɛɹəf/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɹəf
* Homophone: serif

### Noun

seraph (plural seraphs or seraphim or (nonstandard) seraphims)
* (biblical) A burning serpent, often winged, with human hands and sometimes feet; one of God's entourage. On Earth, they strike with burning poison; in Heaven, with burning coal. A description can be found at the beginning of Isaiah chapter 6.
* (post-biblical) A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God.
** 1857, Herman Melville, chapter XXIII, in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade:From these uncordial reveries he is roused by a cordial slap on the shoulder, accompanied by a spicy volume of tobacco-smoke, out of which came a voice, sweet as a seraph's

#### Alternative forms

* saraph (rare)
* seraphim (archaic or nonstandard)

#### Synonyms

* uraeus

#### Related terms

* seraphic

#### Translations
### See also

* archangel
* cherub

### Anagrams

* E sharp, E-sharp, Harpes, Sharpe, Sherpa, Spehar, e sharp, e-sharp, harpes, hepars, pasher, phares, phaser, phrase, raphes, shaper, sharpe, sherpa, shrape, sphear

## Latin
### Etymology

From Koine Greek σεράφ (seráph), back-formed from σεραφείμ (serapheím) by analogy with Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm), the plural form of שָׂרָף (śārāp̄, “burning one”), often translated as "fiery ones" although meaning is uncertain; perhaps related to the root שרף (“to burn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈse.rapʰ/, [ˈs̠ɛräpʰ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.raf/, [ˈsɛːräf]

### Noun

seraph n or m (genitive seraph)
* (biblical, chiefly in the plural) seraph
    Coordinate term: cherūb
** Nova Vulgata, Isaiah 6:2&6
    Seraphim stabant iuxta eum; sex alae uni et sex alae alteri: duabus velabat faciem suam et duabus velabat pedes suos et duabus volabat.
    Et volavit ad me unus de seraphim, et in manu eius calculus, quem forcipe tulerat de altari,
** c. 1300, Richard of Middleton, Clarissimi theologi magistri Ricardi de Media Villa‎, published 1591:& superior angelus inferioris ordinis, est inferior inferiori angelo superioris ordinis: & summus seraph est inferior Deo in infinitum.and a higher angel of a lower order is inferior to a lower angel of a higher order; and the highest seraph is infinitely inferior to God.

#### Declension

Indeclinable noun (with a distinct plural; four different stems).

### References

* “Sĕrăphīn”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sĕrăphīm in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# macam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay macam. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.t͡ʃam/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃam
* Hyphenation: ma‧cam

### Noun

macam
* type; kind (a grouping based on shared characteristics)
    Synonyms: jenis, tipe
    berbagai macam cara ― all sorts of ways
* (rare) way (a method or manner of doing something; a mannerism)
    Synonym: bagaimana

### Preposition

macam
* like (similar to, reminiscent of)
    Synonyms: seperti, bagaikan

#### Derived terms

* bermacam
* bermacam-macam
* macam-macam
* semacam
* macam mana

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* mcm (SMS slang)

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -am
* IPA: /ˈmat͡ʃam/ [ˈma.t͡ʃam]
* Hyphenation: ma‧cam

### Noun

macam (Jawi spelling ماچم, plural macam-macam, informal 1st possessive macamku, 2nd possessive macammu, 3rd possessive macamnya)
* type

### Conjunction

macam (Jawi spelling ماچم)
* like, similar to

#### Synonyms

* seperti, laksana

#### Derived terms

* macam mana

### Further reading

* “macam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.t͡sam/
* Rhymes: -at͡sam
* Syllabification: ma‧cam

### Verb

macam
* first-person singular present of macać
# overhånd
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* overhand (Nynorsk also)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German overhant.

### Noun

overhånd (indeclinable) (uncountable)
* (rare) the upper hand
    See the verb ta overhånd («get/take the upper hand») at the Norwegian Wiktionary

### References

* “overhånd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “overhånd” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# sealioning
## English
### Noun

sealioning (uncountable)
* A type of trolling or harassment that consists of pursuing people with relentless requests for evidence, often tangential or previously addressed, while maintaining a pretense of civility and sincerity ("I'm just trying to have a debate"), and feigning ignorance of the subject matter, in order to wear down an opponent and incite angry responses that will discredit them.
    Coordinate term: JAQing off
** 2022 April 26, Tristan Kennedy, The Conversation‎:Sealioning is a harassment tactic by which a participant in a debate or online discussion pesters the other participant with disingenuous questions under the guise of sincerity, hoping to erode the patience and goodwill of the target to the point where they appear unreasonable.
** 2019 March 7, Amy Johnson, Berkman Klein Centier‎:Sealioning thus works both to exhaust a target’s patience, attention, and communicative effort, and to portray the target as unreasonable. While the questions of the “sea lion” may seem innocent, they’re intended maliciously.

### Verb

sealioning
* present participle and gerund of sealion
    Alternative form: sea lioning

### References

* Sealioning, Merriam Webster Dictionary (2023)
* Sealioning, MacMillan Dictionary (2023)
# tran
## English
### Etymology 1

Shortening of transgender, or (jocularly or seriously) a back-formation from trans mistaking it for a plural noun.

#### Noun

tran (plural trans)
* (informal, sometimes offensive, sometimes humorous) A trans person.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:tran.

### Etymology 2

Shortening.

#### Noun

tran (plural trans)
* Clipping of transmission.

### Anagrams

* ar'n't, Tarn, tarn, natr-, tRNA, arn't, trna, rant, /rant

## Drehu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʈan]

### Verb

tran
* to plant

### References

* Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
* Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German trān, of Old Saxon verb trahan. Akin to German Träne (“tear”) and Tran (“whale oil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɑːn/

### Noun

tran f or m (definite singular (feminine) trana or (masculine) tranen)
* (chiefly uncountable) cod liver oil

### See also

* lyse

### References

* “tran” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *trahnu, from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz.

### Noun

trān m
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: trâen
** Dutch: traan
*** Afrikaans: traan
*** Negerhollands: traan
*** → West Frisian: traan (“fish oil”)
** Limburgish: traon

### References

* “trān”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtran/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: tran

### Noun

tran m inan
* fish oil

#### Derived terms

* tranowy

### Further reading

* tran in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tran in Polish dictionaries at PWN