# sana
## Asturian
### Adjective

sana
* feminine singular of sanu

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈna/ [saˈn̪a]
* Hyphenation: sa‧na

### Adverb

saná (Basahan spelling ᜐᜈ)
* just; only; merely
    Synonyms: lamang, lang

## Buhi'non Bikol
### Adverb

saná
* just; only; merely

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈsa.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsa.na]

### Adjective

sana
* feminine singular of sa

## Crimean Tatar
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧na

### Noun

sana
* scene

#### Declension
### References

* “sana”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Ese
### Noun

sana
* mushroom

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin sānus. Compare French sain, Ido sana, Italian sano, Spanish sano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsana]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: sa‧na

### Adjective

sana (accusative singular sanan, plural sanaj, accusative plural sanajn)
* healthy (enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit)
    Antonym: malsana

#### Derived terms

* dormomalsano
* flavmalsano
* gruzmalsano
* kasonmalsano
* malsana
* malsaneca
* malsanema
* malsaneto
* malsaniga
* malsanigi
* malsaniĝi
* malsanulino
* malsanulo
* mankomalsano
* marmalsano
* mortmalsana
* resanigi
* resanigilo
* resaniĝi
* sani
* saniga
* sanigi
* saniĝi
* sano
* sanulo
* ŝtonmalsano
* turnomalsano
* veturmalsano

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧na

### Noun

sana
* word (unit of language, text or storage)
    Tässä virkkeessä on viisi sanaa.This sentence has five words.
    Emme sanoneet sanaakaan.We didn't say a word.
* word; say (figuratively: someone's opinion or statement, especially a decisive or emphatic one, or a promise)
    Luotan sanaasi.I'll take your word for it.
    Sinun pitää aina saada viimeinen sana.You always have to have the last word.
    Minulla ei ole mitään sanaa tähän asiaan.I have no say in this matter.
    Ennen mies maansa myö kuin sanansa syö.A man will sell his land before going back on his word.
* (religion, with capital initial letter) Word, Scripture
* lesson (section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service)
    päivän Sana ― Lesson of the Day
* (music, in the plural) lyrics (words to a song)
    Synonyms: laulun sanat, lyriikka, sanoitus

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sanani
sanani
accusative
nom.
sanani
sanani
gen.
sanani
genitive
sanani
sanojeni sanaini $^{rare}$
partitive
sanaani
sanojani
inessive
sanassani
sanoissani
elative
sanastani
sanoistani
illative
sanaani
sanoihini
adessive
sanallani
sanoillani
ablative
sanaltani
sanoiltani
allative
sanalleni
sanoilleni
essive
sananani
sanoinani
translative
sanakseni
sanoikseni
abessive
sanattani
sanoittani
instructive
comitative
—sanoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sanasi
sanasi
accusative
nom.
sanasi
sanasi
gen.
sanasi
genitive
sanasi
sanojesi sanaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
sanaasi
sanojasi
inessive
sanassasi
sanoissasi
elative
sanastasi
sanoistasi
illative
sanaasi
sanoihisi
adessive
sanallasi
sanoillasi
ablative
sanaltasi
sanoiltasi
allative
sanallesi
sanoillesi
essive
sananasi
sanoinasi
translative
sanaksesi
sanoiksesi
abessive
sanattasi
sanoittasi
instructive
comitative
—sanoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sanamme
sanamme
accusative
nom.
sanamme
sanamme
gen.
sanamme
genitive
sanamme
sanojemme sanaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
sanaamme
sanojamme
inessive
sanassamme
sanoissamme
elative
sanastamme
sanoistamme
illative
sanaamme
sanoihimme
adessive
sanallamme
sanoillamme
ablative
sanaltamme
sanoiltamme
allative
sanallemme
sanoillemme
essive
sananamme
sanoinamme
translative
sanaksemme
sanoiksemme
abessive
sanattamme
sanoittamme
instructive
comitative
—sanoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sananne
sananne
accusative
nom.
sananne
sananne
gen.
sananne
genitive
sananne
sanojenne sanainne $^{rare}$
partitive
sanaanne
sanojanne
inessive
sanassanne
sanoissanne
elative
sanastanne
sanoistanne
illative
sanaanne
sanoihinne
adessive
sanallanne
sanoillanne
ablative
sanaltanne
sanoiltanne
allative
sanallenne
sanoillenne
essive
sanananne
sanoinanne
translative
sanaksenne
sanoiksenne
abessive
sanattanne
sanoittanne
instructive
comitative
—sanoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sanansa
sanansa
accusative
nom.
sanansa
sanansa
gen.
sanansa
genitive
sanansa
sanojensa sanainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
sanaansa
sanojaan sanojansa
inessive
sanassaan sanassansa
sanoissaan sanoissansa
elative
sanastaan sanastansa
sanoistaan sanoistansa
illative
sanaansa
sanoihinsa
adessive
sanallaan sanallansa
sanoillaan sanoillansa
ablative
sanaltaan sanaltansa
sanoiltaan sanoiltansa
allative
sanalleen sanallensa
sanoilleen sanoillensa
essive
sananaan sananansa
sanoinaan sanoinansa
translative
sanakseen sanaksensa
sanoikseen sanoiksensa
abessive
sanattaan sanattansa
sanoittaan sanoittansa
instructive
comitative
—sanoineen sanoinensa :

#### Hyponyms

* (word): apusana, huudahdussana, laatusana, laskusana, lukusana, nimisana, seikkasana, sidesana, teonsana
* (Word): Raamattu

#### Derived terms

* sanainen
* sanallinen
* sanaton
* sanalleen
* sanasilla
* sanasille
* sanake
* sananen
* sanari
* sanasto
* sane
* saniainen
* sanikka
* sanue
* sanansa mittainen
* sanailla
* sanastaa
* sanoa
* sanoittaa
* ainesana
* alkusanat
* ammattisana
* apusana
* arvosana
* asemosana
* asetussanat
* asiasana
* avainsana
* deskriptiivisana
* edussana
* ekspressiivisana
* epäsana
* etusana
* hakusana
* haukkumasana
* hellittelysana
* herjasana
* herjaussana
* huudahdussana
* hyväilysana
* iskusana
* jumalansana
* jälkisana
* jälkisanat
* jäähyväissanat
* kantasana
* kappalesana
* kieltosana
* kiihtosana
* kirjainsana
* kirosana
* koodisana
* koostesana
* korusana
* kulkusana
* kunniasana
* kysymyssana
* laatusana
* lainasana
* laskusana
* laulunsanat
* liikasanainen
* loppusanat
* lukusana
* lyhennesana
* mahtisana
* mainesana
* muistosanat
* muotisana
* murresana
* nimisana
* omistussanat
* oppisana
* perintösana
* perussana
* piilosana
* pseudosana
* puhuttelusana
* pääsana
* päätössanat
* raamatunsana
* riimisana
* rippisanat
* riskisana
* ristisana
* ryhmäsana
* saatesanat
* salasana
* sana-artikkeli
* sana-arvoitus
* sanahakemisto
* sanahaku
* sanaharkka
* sanahelinä
* sanahirviö
* sanajumalanpalvelus
* sanajuuri
* sanajärjestys
* sanakirja
* sanakirjoitus
* sanakoe
* sanakäänne
* sanalaatikko
* sanaleikki
* sanaliitto
* sanalippu
* sanalista
* sanaluettelo
* sanaluokka
* sanamerkki
* sanamuoto
* sanamäärä
* sananalkuinen
* sananheitto
* sananiekka
* sananjalka
* sananjulistaja
* sananjulistus
* sananjuuri
* sanankuulija
* sanankäyttäjä
* sanankäyttö
* sananlasku
* sananloppu
* sananlyhennys
* sananmitta
* sananmittaisuus
* sananmukainen
* sananmuodostus
* sananmuoto
* sananmuunnos
* sananparsi
* sananpidennys
* sananraja
* sananrieska
* sanansaattaja
* sananselittäjä
* sananselitys
* sanansisäinen
* sanansutkaus
* sanansyöjä
* sanantaitaja
* sanantaivutus
* sanantapa
* sanantoisto
* sanantuoja
* sanantutkimus
* sanantutkiskelu
* sananvaihto
* sananvalinta
* sananvalta
* sananvapaus
* sananvartalo
* sananvastuu
* sananviljely
* sananvuoro
* sananväli
* sananväänne
* sanaopillinen
* sanaoppi
* sanaottelu
* sanapaatos
* sanapaino
* sanapaisutus
* sanapari
* sanapatto
* sanaperhe
* sanapesue
* sanapesye
* sanaraja
* sanaristikko
* sanaryhmä
* sanaryöppy
* sanasanainen
* sanaseppo
* sanaseppä
* sanasisältö
* sanasokea
* sanasokeus
* sanasota
* sanasotasilla
* sanasutkaus
* sanatabu
* sanataide
* sanataituri
* sanatarkka
* sanatasku
* sanatulva
* sanavalinta
* sanavalmis
* sanavarasto
* sanavarat
* sanavartalo
* sanaverkko
* sanavuolaus
* sanaväli
* sanavälistys
* sanaväännös
* sanoinkuvaamaton
* sanojenkäsittely
* seikkasana
* sekaannussana
* sidesana
* siirtymäsana
* sivistyssana
* slangisana
* suhdesana
* sukulaissana
* suusanallinen
* syntysanat
* taikasana
* tekosana
* teonsana
* tervehdyssanat
* tilkesana
* tunnussana
* täytesana
* uudissana
* uusiosana
* vahvistussana
* vastakohtasana
* vierassana
* voimasana
* v-sana
* vuorosana
* yhdyssana
* yleissana
* ylisana
* ylistyssana

### Further reading

* “sana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Anagrams

* ansa, saan

## Franco-Provençal
### Adjective

sana
* feminine singular of san

## French
### Etymology

Apocopic form of sanatorium.

### Noun

sana m (plural sanas)
* sanatorium

### Further reading

* “sana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ansa

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sana, French sain, Italian sano, Spanish sano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsana/

### Adjective

sana
* healthy

#### Derived terms

* sanigar (“to make well, healthy”)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsana/
* Hyphenation: sa‧na
* Rhymes: -na, -a
* Audio (Indonesia):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Malay sana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”).

#### Adverb

sana
* there
    Synonym: situ
    Dia tinggal di sana. ― He lives there.
    Aku pergi ke sana dua kali sebulan. ― I go there twice a month.

#### Pronoun

sana
* (colloquial) he, she
    Synonym: dia

### Etymology 2

Short of kesana, from ke + sana.

#### Verb

sana
* (colloquial) go there!

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

sana (plural sana-sana)
* aphetic form of angsana (“Pterocarpus indicus”)

### Further reading

* “sana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sana. Cognates include Finnish sana and Estonian sõna.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈʃɑnɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧na

### Noun

sana
* word
* message

#### Derived terms

* apusana
* cislasana
* esisana
* jälkisana
* kerosana
* kiljahussana
* laajasana
* nimisana
* sana sanalle
* sanakirja
* sananjalka
* sananpohja
* sananväli
* sanasuurima
* sanata
* sanatiippa
* sannoa
* tekosana

### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 17
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504

## Iriga Bicolano
### Adverb

saná
* just; only; merely

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.na/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: sà‧na

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

sana f sg
* feminine singular of sano

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sana
* inflection of sanare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* ANAS, ansa

## Javanese
### Romanization

sana
* Romanization of ꦱꦤ

## Karelian
### Noun

sana (genitive sanan, partitive sanua)
* Superseded spelling of šana.

### References

* P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 163

## Kituba
### Verb

sana
* to educate

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* sāna: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsaː.na/, [ˈs̠äːnä]
* sāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]
* sānā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsaː.naː/, [ˈs̠äːnäː]
* sānā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]

### Adjective

sāna
* nominative feminine singular of sānus
    "Mens sana in corpore sano""A healthy mind in a healthy body" (the motto of the International Olympics)
* inflection of sānus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
** vocative feminine singular

### Adjective

sānā
* ablative feminine singular of sānus

### Verb

sānā
* second-person singular present active imperative of sānō

## Libon Bikol
### Adverb

saná
* just; only; merely

## Lingala
### Verb

sana
* to play

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sana.

### Noun

sana
* word

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”)

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /sanə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /sana/
* Rhymes: -anə, -nə, -ə

### Adverb

sana (Jawi spelling سان)
* there (far from the speaker)
    Antonym: sini
    Dia tinggal di sana.He lives there.

#### Related terms

* situ (“there (not very far)”)

### Further reading

* “sana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Miraya Bikol
### Adverb

saná
* just; only; merely

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Adverb

saná
* just; only; merely

## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: sa‧na

### Noun

sana
* alternative spelling of āsana
* alternative spelling of sahana
* alternative spelling of śāsana
* alternative spelling of kṣaṇa

### Further reading

* "sana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Ometepec Nahuatl
### Noun

sana
* zanate

#### Derived terms

* akasana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈsa.nɐ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
* Hyphenation: sa‧na

### Verb

sana
* inflection of sanar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Adverb

saná
* just; only; merely

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsana/ [ˈsa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: sa‧na

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

sana
* feminine singular of sano

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sana
* inflection of sanar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adverb

sana
* a lot, (very) much
* too
* very, extremely

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsana/ [ˈsaː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: sa‧na

#### Adverb

sana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
* (before or after the verb) used to express hope or wish in something unknown: hopefully; I wish that
    Synonyms: kahimanawari, nawari, nawa
    Masaya sana sila. ― I hope they're happy.
    Sana nakarating sila nang ligtas. ― Hopefully they all arrived safely.
    Sana sa ibang pamilya na lang ako ipinanganak. ― I wish I was born in a different family instead.
* (after the verb) used to express an unrealized intention or situation
    Nanalo sana siya sa takbuhan, pero nadapa siya sa pinakadulo. ― He would have won the race, but he tripped at the very end.
    Pupunta sana ako sa bahay mo, pero nagbago ang isip ko. ― I originally intended to go to your house, but I changed my mind.
* (after the verb + na) used to express disappointment in a desired but unrealized result, especially due to an unfulfilled condition
    Nag-aaral na sana ako ngayon sa iskul, kung hindi ako nagkasakit. ― I would have been studying in school right now, if only I hadn't gotten sick.
    Kung nahulog siya sa patibong, patay na sana siya. ― If only he fell into the trap, he would be dead right now.

##### Derived terms

* sana all

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈnaʔ/ [sɐˈn̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧na

#### Adjective

sanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
* devastated; completely destroyed
    Synonyms: lanas, gibang-giba

##### Derived terms

* kasanaan
* masana

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsanaʔ/ [ˈsaː.n̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -anaʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧na

#### Noun

sanà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
* an aromatic variety of taro

##### See also

* gabe

### Further reading

* “sana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* anas, sa- -an, saan, nasa

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ساڭا (saña).

### Pronoun

sana
* dative of sen (you)

#### Usage notes

* One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is bana).

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana, “year”).

### Noun

sana (plural sanalar)
* year, date

#### Declension
## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sana.

### Noun

sana
* word

#### Derived terms

* abidsana
* arvsana
* ezisanad
* jäl'gsanad
* kel'dändsana
* kidastuzsana
* kucundsana
* lopsanad
* mal'l'sanad
* muštsanad
* pagištoituzsana
* peitsana
* polestuzsana
* pätuzsana
* sanakirjutez
* sanansündund
* sanaozaiduz
* sanaristik
* sanasanaine
* sanavara
* sidesana
* tagasana
* tartsana
* tervhensanad
* toštsanad
* tunduzsanad

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “слово”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## West Albay Bikol
### Adverb

saná
* just; only; merely