OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ζαβεργάνης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ζαβεργάν (Zabergán)
* Ζαβρικαν (Zabrikan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Zabrakāna.

### Proper noun

Ζαβεργάνης • (Zabergánēs) m (genitive Ζαβεργάνου); ? declension
* a male given name, Zaberganes, from Old Persian, a Sasaanian officer

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ζαβεργάνης (Zavergánis)
* → Latin: Zaberganēs

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, pages 367-368
# Ἀθηναίαις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tʰɛː.nǎi̯.ai̯s/ → /a.θiˈnɛ.ɛs/ → /a.θiˈne.es/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.tʰɛː.nǎi̯.ai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.tʰe̝ˈnɛ.ɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.θiˈnɛ.ɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.θiˈne.es/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.θiˈne.es/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel Ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

Ἀθηναίαις • (Athēnaíais)
* feminine dative plural of Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos)
# Shandongers
## English
### Noun

Shandongers
* plural of Shandonger
# máza
## Dakota
### Etymology

From Proto-Dakota *máza, from Proto-Mississippi Valley *mą́•ze, from Proto-Siouan *awą́•se.

### Noun

máza
* iron
* metal

## Lakota
### Etymology

From Proto-Mississippi Valley *mą́•ze, from Proto-Siouan *awą́•se.

### Noun

máza
* metal
* iron
# pasensiyosa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pasensyosa — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pacienciosa, from paciencia +‎ -osa. By surface analysis, pasensiya +‎ -osa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pasensiˈosa/ [pɐ.sɛn̪ˈʃoː.sɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /pasensiˈosa/ [pɐ.sɛn̪ˈsjoː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: pa‧sen‧si‧yo‧sa

### Adjective

pasensiyosa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜐ)
* feminine of pasensiyoso

### Further reading

* “pasensiyosa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# six and fiftigoþa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siks ɑnd ˈfiːf.ti.ɡo.θɑ/, [siks ɑnd ˈfiːf.ti.ɣo.θɑ]

### Numeral

six and fīftigoþa
* fifty-sixth
# Mossa
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Mossa
* a diminutive of the female given names Marie, Margrethe, or or of their variant forms
# Clutha
## English
### Etymology

From the old name of the River Clyde in Scotland.

### Proper noun

Clutha
* A river in Otago, New Zealand, the second-longest in the country, which flows into the Pacific Ocean and which was probably named by Scottish settlers.
* A territorial authority (Clutha District) in south Otago, New Zealand, which includes the former Clutha county.
# Ἀρτίμας
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Old Persian *R̥timah.

### Proper noun

Ἀρτίμας • (Artímas) m (indeclinable)
* a male given name, Artimas, from Old Persian, a satrap of Phrygia

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ἀρτίμας (Artímas)
* → Latin: Artimas

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*rtima-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 218
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.1549. *Ṛtima-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 306

### Further reading

* Ἀρτίμας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Ἀρτίμας in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# عالیہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالِیَه (āliya), from Arabic عَالِيَة (ʕāliya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ɑː.lɪ.jɑ(ː)/

### Adjective

عَالِیَہ • ('āliya) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling आलिया)
* feminine of عالی ('ālī)

### Proper noun

عَالِیَہ • ('āliya) f (Hindi spelling आलिया)
* a female given name from Arabic
# Supo
## English
### Proper noun

Supo
* A barangay of San Carlos, Pangasinan, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Abanon, Agdao, Anando, Ano, Antipangol, Aponit, Bacnar, Balaya, Balayong, Baldog, Balite Sur, Balococ, Bani, Bega, Bocboc, Bogaoan, Bolingit, Bolosan, Bonifacio, Buenglat, Bugallon-Posadas Street, Burgos Padlan, Cacaritan, Caingal, Calobaoan, Calomboyan, Caoayan-Kiling, Capataan, Cobol, Coliling, Cruz, Doyong, Gamata, Guelew, Ilang, Inerangan, Isla, Libas, Lilimasan, Longos, Lucban, M. Soriano, Mabalbalino, Mabini, Magtaking, Malacañang, Maliwara, Mamarlao, Manzon, Matagdem, Mestizo Norte, Naguilayan, Nilentap, PNR Station Site, Padilla-Gomez, Pagal, Paitan-Panoypoy, Palaming, Palaris, Palospos, Pangalangan, Pangoloan, Pangpang, Parayao, Payapa, Payar, Perez Boulevard, Polo, Quezon Boulevard, Quintong, Rizal, Roxas Boulevard, Salinap, San Juan, San Pedro-Taloy, Sapinit, Supo, Talang, Tamayo, Tandang Sora, Tandoc, Tarece, Tarectec, Tayambani, Tebag, Turac — barangays of San Carlos
# khaddar
## English
### Alternative forms

* khadi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi खद्दर (khaddar).

### Noun

khaddar (usually uncountable, plural khaddars)
* A coarse homespun cotton cloth from India.
** 1988, Bapsi Sidhwa, Ice-Candy Man, Daunt Books (2016), page 6:She wears only white khaddar saris and white khaddar blouses beneath which is her coarse bandage-tight bodice.
# sliþra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsliːθ.rɑ/, [ˈsliːð.rɑ]

### Adjective

slīþra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of slīþe
# ស្រី
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ស្រី s̥rī |
| WT romanisation | srəy |
| (standard) IPA | /srəj/ |

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́, “woman, wife, feminine”).

#### Noun

ស្រី • (srəy)
* female, woman

##### Alternative forms

* ស្ត្រី (strəy), សត្រី (sattrəy)

##### Derived terms

* ក្មេងស្រី (kmeeng srəy)
* បងស្រី (bɑɑng srəy)

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

#### Noun

ស្រី • (srəy)
* Alternative form of សិរី (serəy): beauty, luck, glory

#### Proper noun

ស្រី • (srəy)
* a female given name, Srey
# شهرة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuh.ra/

### Noun

شُهْرَة • (šuhra) f (plural شُهْرَات (šuhrāt))
* (uncountable) verbal noun of شَهَرَ (šahara) (form I)
* fame, renown

#### Derived terms

* اِسْم شُهْرَة (ism šuhra)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şöhrət
* → Bashkir: Шәүрә (Şəwrə)
* → Persian: شهرت
** → Tajik: шӯҳрат (šührat)
** → Bengali: শোহরৎ (śōhorot)
** → Hindi: शोहरत (śohrat)
** → Urdu: شہرت
* → Ottoman Turkish: شهرت
** → Turkish: şöhret
** → Crimean Tatar: şuhret
* → Turkmen: şöhrat
* → Uyghur: شۆھرەت (shöhret)
* → Uzbek: shuhrat
# Yosop
## Maranao
### Etymology

From Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf).

### Proper noun

Yosop
* Joseph
* a male given name, Yusuf, from Arabic
* a surname originating as a patronymic [in turn from Arabic]
# arum
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From the botanical name Arum, from Latin arum, from Ancient Greek ἄρον (áron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ(ə)ɹəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

arum (plural arums)
* A flower or plant in the genus Arum

#### Derived terms

* arrow arum
* arum frog
* arum lily
* dragon arum
* ivy arum
* titan arum
* water-arum

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* 'umra, Amur, Maru, Mura, Umar, amur, maru, mura

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʁɔm/
* IPA: /a.ʁom/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arum m (plural arums)
* arum

### Further reading

* “arum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old English
### Noun

ārum
* dative plural of ār

## Portuguese
### Noun

arum m (plural aruns)
* Alternative form of aro (arum plant)

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English aroume.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈrʊm/

### Adverb

arum
* abroad
    Synonym: aveel

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 23
# Lluis
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʎwis/ [ˈʎwis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Hyphenation: Lluis

### Proper noun

Lluis m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Louis or Spanish Luis

#### Related terms

* feminine form: Lluisa
# 𦒹

| 𦒹 | U+264B9, &#156857; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-264B9 |
| ← 𦒸 [U+264B8] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𦒺 → [U+264BA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𦒹 (Kangxi radical 125, 老+4, 9 strokes, composition ⿺老六)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 961, character 4
* Unihan data for U+264B9

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, sáu): phonetic 老 (lão) + semantic 六 (“six”).

### Han character

𦒹: Hán Nôm readings: sáu

### Numeral

𦒹 • (sáu)
* chữ Nôm form of sáu (“six”).
# wónaanídę́ę́ʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

wónaaní- (“the other side”) +‎ -dę́ę́ʼ (“from”)

### Adverb

wónaanídę́ę́ʼ
* from the other side

#### Alternative forms

* hónaanídę́ę́ʼ

#### Derived terms

* Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah (“India”)

#### Related terms

* wónaanídi
* wónaanígóó
* wónaaníjí
* wónaaníjįʼ
# sliepte
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsli͜yːp.te/

### Verb

slīepte
* inflection of slīepan:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# گلبرگ
## Persian
### Etymology

From گل (gol, “rose”) +‎ برگ (barg, “leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡul.ˈbaɾɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊl.bǽɾɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊl.bǽɾɡ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡʊl.bǽɾɡ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡul.bǽɾɡ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥ol.bǽɹɡʲ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡul.bǽɾɡ]

### Noun

گلبرگ • (golbarg) (plural گلبرگ‌ها (golbarg-hâ))
* petal, rose petal
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 287”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:همچو گلبرگ طری هست وجود تو لطیف همچو سرو چمن خلد سراپای تو خوشhamčū gulbarg-i tarī hast wujūd-i tu latīf hamčū sarw-i čaman-i xuld sarāpā-yi tu xwašYour very being is elegant, just like the tender rose petal, You are pleasing from head to toe, just like the cypress in the meadow of eternity.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* rose leaf

### Proper noun

گلبرگ • (golbarg)
* a female given name, Golbarg or Gulbarg
# ἀδικοῦμαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.di.kûː.mai̯/ → /a.ðiˈku.mɛ/ → /a.ðiˈku.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.di.kûː.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.diˈku.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ðiˈku.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ðiˈku.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ðiˈku.me/

### Verb

ᾰ̓δῐκοῦμαι • (ădĭkoûmai)
* first-person singular present mediopassive indicative contracted of ἀδικέω (adikéō)
# Ἀβραγος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From a Scythian cognate of Old Persian *Abraka (“the dark one”).

### Proper noun

Ἀβραγος • (Abragos) m (genitive Ἀβραγου); ? declension
* a male given name, Abragus, from Scythian

#### Descendants

* Greek: Αβραγος (Avragos)
* → Latin: Abragus

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*aβraka-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 20
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.17. *Abraka-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 101
# αδελφή
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αδερφή f (aderfí)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀδελφή (adelphḗ), feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) +‎ δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ðelˈfi/
* Hyphenation: α‧δελ‧φή

### Noun

αδελφή • (adelfí) f (plural αδελφές, masculine αδελφός)
* sister (female sibling)
    Η αδελφή μου σπουδάζει νομική. ― I adelfí mou spoudázei nomikí. ― My sister is studying law.
* (medicine) sister (nurse)
    Πάω να φωνάξω την αδελφή να σου αλλάξει την πάπια. ― Páo na fonáxo tin adelfí na sou alláxei tin pápia. ― I'm going to get the sister to change your bedpan.
* sister (form of address for nuns)
    Η Αδελφή Ιωάννα είναι καλόγρια εδώ και επτά χρόνια. ― I Adelfí Ioánna eínai kalógria edó kai eptá chrónia. ― Sister Ioanna has been a nun for seven years now.
* (colloquial, derogatory) queer, faggot (homosexual man)
    Το γκέι μπαρ είναι γεμάτο αδελφές. ― To gkéi bar eínai gemáto adelfés. ― The gay bar is full of queers.

#### Declension

There are double forms in the plural: αδελφάδες, αδελφάδων. The genitive plural αδελφάδων is to be preferred, preventing confusion with the genitive plural of αδελφός αδελφάδων = of sisters αδελφών = of brothers

#### Antonyms

* αδελφός m (adelfós, “brother”)

#### Coordinate terms

    see: Appendix:Greek vocabulary/Family

#### Derived terms

* αδελφούλα f (adelfoúla) (diminutive)

#### Related terms

* see: αδελφός m (adelfós, “brother”)
* see: νοσοκόμα f (nosokóma, “nurse”)
* see: καλόγρια f (kalógria, “nun”)
# फ़िरोज़
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِیروز (fīrōz).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fɪ.ɾoːz/, /pʰɪ.ɾoːd͡ʒ/

### Proper noun

फ़िरोज़ • (firoz) m (Urdu spelling فیروز)
* a male given name, Feroz, Feroze, or Firoz, from Persian
# αρκτόμυς
## Greek
### Noun

αρκτόμυς • (arktómys) m (plural αρκτόμυες)
* marmot

#### Synonyms

* μαρμότα f (marmóta)

#### Related terms

* μυς m (mys, “mouse”)

### Further reading

* Μαρμότα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# أقط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Augmented to قَطَّ (qaṭṭa, “to trim”) in the sense of "contracted", as the liquid compacts into solid pieces, or devoiced from عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie”), compare Akkadian 𒂵𒄯 (eqīdu, “cheese”), and in later arisen Arabic usage the variation of قِشْدَة (qišda), قِشْطَة (qišṭa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.qitˤ/

#### Noun

أَقِط • (ʔaqiṭ) m (plural أُقْطان (ʔuqṭān))
* curd or cheese of sour milk

##### Derived terms

* آقَطَ (ʔāqaṭa, “to be abundant in curd”)
* أَقَطَ (ʔaqaṭa, “to make with curd; to feed curd”)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.qa.tˤa/

#### Verb

أَقَطَ • (ʔaqaṭa) I (non-past يَأْقِطُ (yaʔqiṭu), verbal noun أَقْط (ʔaqṭ))
* to give curd to

##### Conjugation
#### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “أقط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 45
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أقط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 42
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أقط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 70
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “قط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2539-2541
* “eqīdu”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary‎, University of Pennsylvania, 2006

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

أقط (form I)
* أَقُطُّ (ʔaquṭṭu) /ʔa.qutˤ.tˤu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَطَّ (qaṭṭa)
* أُقَطُّ (ʔuqaṭṭu) /ʔu.qatˤ.tˤu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَطَّ (qaṭṭa)
* أَقُطَّ (ʔaquṭṭa) /ʔa.qutˤ.tˤa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَطَّ (qaṭṭa)
* أُقَطَّ (ʔuqaṭṭa) /ʔu.qatˤ.tˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَطَّ (qaṭṭa)
* أَقُطِّ (ʔaquṭṭi) /ʔa.qutˤ.tˤi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَطَّ (qaṭṭa)
* أُقَطِّ (ʔuqaṭṭi) /ʔu.qatˤ.tˤi/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَطَّ (qaṭṭa)
# slypan
## Old English
### Verb

slȳpan
* Alternative form of slīepan
# مریم
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Aramaic מרים (maryam).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maɾ.ˈjam]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɾ.jǽm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɾ.jǽm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäɾ.jǽm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäɾ.jǽm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæɹ.jǽm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäɾ.jǽm]

### Proper noun

مریم • (maryam)
* Mary
* a female given name, Maryam, from Arabic, equivalent to English Mary

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मरियम (mariyam), मरयम (maryam)
*   * → Sanskrit: मरीयमि (marīyami)
    Urdu: مَرْیَم (maryam)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریم (maryam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Aramaic מרים (maryam).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məɾ.jəm/, [mə.ɾɪ.jəm]
* Rhymes: -əm

### Proper noun

مَرْیَم • (maryam) f (Hindi spelling मरियम)
* (Religion) Mary
* a female given name, Maryam

#### Related terms

* کنواری مریم (kuari maryam)
# 艾鼬
## Chinese

* 艾鼬

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àiyòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai$^6$ jau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àiyòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àiyòu
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$-yu$^4$
*** Yale: ài-yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ayyow
*** Palladius: айю (ajju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaai$^6$ jau$^6$
*** Yale: ngaaih yauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai$^6$ jau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngai$^6$ yeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːi̯²² jɐu̯²²/

### Noun

艾鼬
* polecat (Mustela putorius)

#### Synonyms

* 艾虎 (àihǔ)
# Σπιθάμης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Median *Spitāmah. Compare with Ancient Greek Σπιταμᾶς (Spitamâs).

### Proper noun

Σπιθάμης • (Spithámēs) m (genitive Σπιθάμου); ? declension
* a male given name, Spithames, from Old Median
** father of Satrabates

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σπιθάμης (Spithámis)
* → Latin: Spithamēs

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.1603. *Spitāma-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 314

### Further reading

* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Spitāma”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 309b
# blõd
## Slovincian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblɔ̃t/
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃t
* Syllabification: blõd

### Noun

blõd m inan
* error, mistake

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “blȯ́ų̯d”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 55
# Ifor
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Ifor m
* a male given name from English Ivor

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# γατόπαρδος
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gattopardo (“serval, ocelot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaˈto.paɾ.ðos/

### Noun

γατόπαρδος • (gatópardos) m (plural γατόπαρδοι)
* cheetah

#### Synonyms

* κυναίλουρος m (kynaílouros) (zoology, less common term)

#### See also

* γατόπαρδος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Iktomi
## English
### Alternative forms

* Inktomi, Unktome, Unktomi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Lakota iktómi.

### Proper noun

Iktomi
* (Lakota religion) A spider spirit
    Synonyms: Ictinike, Ikto
# Henkel
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Henkel.

### Proper noun

Henkel (plural Henkels)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Henkel is the 6595th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5135 individuals. Henkel is most common among White (95.29%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Henkel”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 163.

## German
### Etymology

From the root of henken (“to hang”) + -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛŋkl̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Henkel m (strong, genitive Henkels, plural Henkel)
* handle

#### Derived terms

* gehenkelt

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Henkel”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Henkel” in Duden online
* “Henkel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# پیام
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian پیام (payâm).

### Noun

پیام • (peyam)
* news
* message

#### Related terms

* پیامآوار (peyamaver, “messenger”)
* پیامبر (peyamber, “messenger; prophet”)

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “peyam”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پیام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 330a

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pa.ˈjɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰä.jɑ́ːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰä.jɑ́ːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰä.jɑ́ːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰä.jɔ́ːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰæ.jɒ́ːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰä.jɔ́m]

### Noun

پیام • (payâm) (plural پیام‌ها (payâm-hâ))
* Alternative form of پیغام (peyğâm): message
    پیامِ تبریکِ تولد ― payâm-e tabrik-e tavallod ― birthday congratulation message
** c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 6”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]‎:همه شب در این امیدم که نسیم صبحگاهی به پیام آشنایان بنوازد آشنا راhama šab dar în omêd-am ki nasîm-i subhgâhî ba payâm-i âšinâyân binawâzad âšinâ râAll through the night, I have this hope that the morning breeze Will caress the lover in the message of lovers.(romanization in Classical Persian)

#### Derived terms

* پیامبر (payâmbar)
* پیامک (payâmak)
* پیام‌آور (payâm-âvar)

### Proper noun

پیام • (payâm)
* a male given name, Payam
# Guaíba
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Guahyba (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi kûá (“cove”) +‎ aíb (“bad”) +‎ -a (nominal suffix), literally “bad cove”. The municipality is named after the body of water.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡwaˈi.bɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡwaˈi.bɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡwaˈi.ba/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡwɐˈi.bɐ/ [ɡwɐˈi.βɐ]
* Rhymes: -ibɐ
* Hyphenation: Gua‧í‧ba

### Proper noun

Guaíba m
* A body of water in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
* A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

### Proper noun

Guaíba f
* An island in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN
# Σιαυακος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Scythian *Syāvaka (“black”).
Compare with Ancient Greek Σεαύαγος (Seaúagos).

### Proper noun

Σιαυακος • (Siauakos) m (genitive Σιαυακου); second declension
* a male given name, Siauacus, from Scythian

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σιαυακος (Siavakos)
* → Latin: Siauacus

### References

* ↑ János Harmatta, Studies in the Language of the Iranian Tribes in South Russia, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Vol. 1, No. 2/3 (1951), pp. 283, 287
* ↑ János Harmatta, Studies in the History and Language of the Sarmatians, 1970, p. 75, 78
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*syāva-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 229
# daxma
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* dəxmə (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَخْمَه (daxma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑxˈmɑ]
* Hyphenation: dax‧ma

### Noun

daxma (definite accusative daxmanı, plural daxmalar)
* hovel, shack, hut, shanty
    Synonym: koma
* dugout, underground shelter
    Synonym: qazma
* (obsolete) tomb
    Synonyms: məzar, türbə
* (Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “daxma” in Obastan.com.

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَخْمَه (daxma).

### Noun

daxma (plural daxmalar)
* tomb
* (Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence