# hain
## English
### Alternative forms

* hane

### Etymology

From earlier hayne, from Middle English *haynen, *heynen, from Old Norse hegna (“to protect; defend”), from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną (“to hedge”), equivalent to hedge +‎ -en. Cognate with Icelandic hegna (“to fence; confine; punish”), Swedish hägna (“to fence off; enclose; protect”), Danish hegne (“to enclose; fence in”). Related to hedge.
The noun is from Middle English heyn.

### Verb

hain (third-person singular simple present hains, present participle haining, simple past and past participle hained)
* (transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To hedge or fence in; inclose; protect by hedging
* (transitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To save; spare; refrain from using or spending
* (intransitive, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be thrifty; be economical

### Noun

hain (plural hains)
* (obsolete or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) An enclosure; a park

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* haen
* yain, yaen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaʔin/ [ˈha.ʔin̪]
* IPA: /ˈʔaʔin/ [ˈʔa.ʔin̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧in

### Adverb

háin (plural harain, Basahan spelling ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
* (interrogative, locative) where
    Synonym: nasain
    Hain an (saimong) mga bado (mo)?Where are your clothes?
    Dai ko aram kun hain na siya.I don't know where s/he is.

#### Related terms

* sain

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧in

### Noun

hain
* traitor, betrayer
    Synonyms: hiyanetkâr, satqın, hiyanet

#### Derived terms

* hainlik
* hainlik etmek
* hainlik yapmaq

### References

* “hain”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯n/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯n]
* IPA: /ˈhɑ.in/, [ˈhɑ̝.in]
* Rhymes: -ɑin, -ɑ.in
* Hyphenation: hain, ha‧in

#### Verb

hain
* first-person singular past indicative of hakea

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯n/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -ɑin
* Hyphenation: hain

#### Noun

hain
* inflection of hai:
** genitive singular
** instructive plural

### Anagrams

* Inha, hina, ihan, inha

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خائن (hain, “perfidious”), from Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin).

### Adjective

hain m or n (feminine singular haină, masculine plural haini, feminine and neuter plural haine)
* evil, ruthless, cruel

#### Declension
## Scots
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heːn/

### Verb

hain (third-person singular simple present hains, present participle hainin, simple past haint, past participle haint)
* To enclose an area with a fence or hedge
* To spare; to protect from harm
* To save up

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hayin — obsolete
* ahin

### Etymology

From earlier hayin. Compare Ilocano aon, Bikol Central haon, Cebuano haon, and Tausug hawn. See also ahon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhaʔin/ [ˈhaː.ʔɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔin
* Syllabification: ha‧in

### Noun

hain (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)
* setting up of meals (on the dining table)
    Synonym: paghahain
* food set up (on the dining table)
* act of offering as a sacrifice
* sacrifice; offering
    Synonyms: sakripisyo, alay, handog
* (law) return of a plea

#### Derived terms

* hainan
* ihain
* maghain
* paghahain

### Further reading

* “hain”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 450: “Ofreçer) Hayin (pp) algo a Dios, o al Demonio”

### Anagrams

* ihan, hina

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* hayın

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خائن (ha'in, hayın), from Arabic خَائِن (ḵāʔin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haːin]
* Hyphenation: ha‧in
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hain
* perfidious

### Noun

hain (definite accusative haini, plural hainler)
* traitor, betrayer, ratter

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
hain
hainler
definite accusative
haini
hainleri
dative
haine
hainlere
locative
hainde
hainlerde
ablative
hainden
hainlerden
genitive
hainin
hainlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
hainim
hainlerim
2nd singular
hainin
hainlerin
3rd singular
haini
hainleri
1st plural
hainimiz
hainlerimiz
2nd plural
haininiz
hainleriniz
3rd plural
hainleri
hainleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
hainimi
hainlerimi
2nd singular
hainini
hainlerini
3rd singular
hainini
hainlerini
1st plural
hainimizi
hainlerimizi
2nd plural
haininizi
hainlerinizi
3rd plural
hainlerini
hainlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
hainime
hainlerime
2nd singular
hainine
hainlerine
3rd singular
hainine
hainlerine
1st plural
hainimize
hainlerimize
2nd plural
haininize
hainlerinize
3rd plural
hainlerine
hainlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
hainimde
hainlerimde
2nd singular
haininde
hainlerinde
3rd singular
haininde
hainlerinde
1st plural
hainimizde
hainlerimizde
2nd plural
haininizde
hainlerinizde
3rd plural
hainlerinde
hainlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
hainimden
hainlerimden
2nd singular
haininden
hainlerinden
3rd singular
haininden
hainlerinden
1st plural
hainimizden
hainlerimizden
2nd plural
haininizden
hainlerinizden
3rd plural
hainlerinden
hainlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
hainimin
hainlerimin
2nd singular
haininin
hainlerinin
3rd singular
haininin
hainlerinin
1st plural
hainimizin
hainlerimizin
2nd plural
haininizin
hainlerinizin
3rd plural
hainlerinin
hainlerinin :

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خائن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 828

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *haina.

### Noun

hain (genitive haina, partitive haina)
* hay
* weed, grass

#### Declension
## Wauja
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haĩ/

### Interjection

hain
* huh, what (used in response asking for something to be repeated)
    Hain? Katsa pumawi?Huh? What did you say?
* yes, uh-huh (used in response to being addressed)
    Mama? Hain?Q: Mother? A: Yes?
* hmm, really, you don't say, is that so, what (used in noncommital response to a statement, or to express interest, attentiveness, or amazement)
    Aitsa kala hoona uma ou. Hain...
       [First speaker] [She] absolutely refused [him]. [Second speaker] Really...
    Umejo iyawi, iya kwakwoho onakuwi. Punupa kali, yuutapai ninyu wi? uma pa kai.... Ehn, ninyu apakatapai yiuwi. Nejo kala awatanatapai yeyawa han... Aitsa yuutapai hyan? uma. Hain? Nejokuma kalano? umakonapai ipitsi.
       Her husband went, [he] went into the men's house. "Now see here, do you all know about my wife [what my wife has been up to]?" he surely did say.... "Well, my wife is causing [the Flute Spirit] to sing. She's the very one who has been playing the [sacred] flute in the middle of the night.... So you all didn't even know about this?" he said. "What? Could she possibly have been the one [to do such a thing]?" they all said about it.

### References

* "Umejo iyawi" uttered by Itsautaku, storyteller and elder, recounting the traditional Wauja tale of the "Man Who Drowned in Honey," in the presence of his adolescent son Mayuri, adult daughter Mukura, and others. Recorded in Piyulaga village by E. Ireland, December 1989, transcript p. 5. In this short excerpt, a bold young woman (who has disguised herself as a man) has committed a grave sacrilege, since the mere sight of the flutes is forbidden to women, with severe penalties for infraction. Upon discovering that she has been out playing the flutes all night, her jealous husband publicly exposes her deception, and demands that she be punished.
* Other utterances from E. Ireland field notes. Need to be checked by native speaker.