# somero
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German Sommer and English summer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soˈmero]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: so‧me‧ro

### Noun

somero (accusative singular someron, plural someroj, accusative plural somerojn)
* summer

#### Hypernyms

* sezono (“season”)

### See also

* seasons: sezonoj: printempo · somero · aŭtuno · vintro

## Finnish
### Etymology

Proto-Finnic *somëra +‎ -o (compare Estonian sõmer, Karelian somero, Livonian sumār, Votic sõmõrõ). Also cognate with Inari Sami čuomar and Erzya човар (čovar, “sand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsomero/, [ˈs̠o̞me̞ro̞]
* Rhymes: -omero
* Hyphenation: so‧me‧ro

### Noun

somero
* shingle, coarse gravel

#### Declension

Possessive forms of somero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
someroni
someroni
accusative
nom.
someroni
someroni
gen.
someroni
genitive
someroni
somerojeni someroideni someroitteni
partitive
someroani
somerojani someroitani
inessive
somerossani
someroissani
elative
somerostani
someroistani
illative
somerooni
someroihini
adessive
somerollani
someroillani
ablative
someroltani
someroiltani
allative
somerolleni
someroilleni
essive
someronani
someroinani
translative
somerokseni
someroikseni
abessive
somerottani
someroittani
instructive
comitative
—someroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
somerosi
somerosi
accusative
nom.
somerosi
somerosi
gen.
somerosi
genitive
somerosi
somerojesi someroidesi someroittesi
partitive
someroasi
somerojasi someroitasi
inessive
somerossasi
someroissasi
elative
somerostasi
someroistasi
illative
someroosi
someroihisi
adessive
somerollasi
someroillasi
ablative
someroltasi
someroiltasi
allative
somerollesi
someroillesi
essive
someronasi
someroinasi
translative
someroksesi
someroiksesi
abessive
somerottasi
someroittasi
instructive
comitative
—someroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
someromme
someromme
accusative
nom.
someromme
someromme
gen.
someromme
genitive
someromme
somerojemme someroidemme someroittemme
partitive
someroamme
somerojamme someroitamme
inessive
somerossamme
someroissamme
elative
somerostamme
someroistamme
illative
someroomme
someroihimme
adessive
somerollamme
someroillamme
ablative
someroltamme
someroiltamme
allative
somerollemme
someroillemme
essive
someronamme
someroinamme
translative
someroksemme
someroiksemme
abessive
somerottamme
someroittamme
instructive
comitative
—someroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
someronne
someronne
accusative
nom.
someronne
someronne
gen.
someronne
genitive
someronne
somerojenne someroidenne someroittenne
partitive
someroanne
somerojanne someroitanne
inessive
somerossanne
someroissanne
elative
somerostanne
someroistanne
illative
someroonne
someroihinne
adessive
somerollanne
someroillanne
ablative
someroltanne
someroiltanne
allative
somerollenne
someroillenne
essive
someronanne
someroinanne
translative
someroksenne
someroiksenne
abessive
somerottanne
someroittanne
instructive
comitative
—someroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
someronsa
someronsa
accusative
nom.
someronsa
someronsa
gen.
someronsa
genitive
someronsa
somerojensa someroidensa someroittensa
partitive
someroaan someroansa
somerojaan someroitaan somerojansa someroitansa
inessive
somerossaan somerossansa
someroissaan someroissansa
elative
somerostaan somerostansa
someroistaan someroistansa
illative
someroonsa
someroihinsa
adessive
somerollaan somerollansa
someroillaan someroillansa
ablative
someroltaan someroltansa
someroiltaan someroiltansa
allative
somerolleen somerollensa
someroilleen someroillensa
essive
someronaan someronansa
someroinaan someroinansa
translative
somerokseen someroksensa
someroikseen someroiksensa
abessive
somerottaan somerottansa
someroittaan someroittansa
instructive
comitative
—someroineen someroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* somerikko
* Somerkoski
* Somerniemi
* somersara

### Further reading

* “somero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto somero, from English summer, German Sommer, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.ˈme.ro/, /sɔ.ˈmɛ.ɾɔ/

### Noun

somero (plural someri)
* summer

### See also

* seasons: sezoni: printempo · somero · autuno · vintro

## Spanish
### Etymology

Derivative of Old Spanish somo, from Latin summus, whence the borrowing sumo. Other etymologies derive it from a Latin summārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈmeɾo/ [soˈme.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: so‧me‧ro

### Adjective

somero (feminine somera, masculine plural someros, feminine plural someras)
* cursory
* shallow, light, calm

#### Related terms

* asomar
* soma
* suma
* sumario
* sumo

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “somero”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ http://etimologias.dechile.net/?somero
* ↑ https://definicion.de/somero/

### Further reading

* “somero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10