# 鯪

| 鯪 | U+9BEA, &#39914; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BEA |
| ← 鯩 [U+9BE9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯫 → [U+9BEB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火土金水 (NFGCE), four-corner 2434$_7$, composition ⿰魚夌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1473, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46259
* Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4694, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9BEA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 棱 | *rɯːŋ |
| 稜 | *rɯːŋ |
| 輘 | *rɯːŋ |
| 倰 | *rɯːŋ |
| 祾 | *rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ |
| 踜 | *rɯːŋs |
| 凌 | *rɯŋ |
| 菱 | *rɯŋ |
| 陵 | *rɯŋ |
| 綾 | *rɯŋ |
| 鯪 | *rɯŋ |
| 淩 | *rɯŋ |
| 夌 | *rɯŋ |
| 蔆 | *rɯŋ |
| 崚 | *rɯŋ |
| 掕 | *rɯŋ |
| 𩜁 | *rɯŋs |
| 庱 | *r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ |
| 睖 | *r̥ʰɯŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): líng (ling$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ / leng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: líng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: líng
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$
*** Yale: líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
*** Palladius: лин (lin)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ / leng$^4$
*** Yale: lìhng / lèhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ / leng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ / léng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹/, /lɛːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ling
Rime :
| Character | 鯪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力膺切 |
| Baxter | ling |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /liəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | líng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ling$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鯪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8248 |
| Phonetic component | 夌 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陵 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯŋ/ |

### Definitions

鯪
* mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella)
* (obsolete, mythology) legendary fish with human-like face and hands
* Used in 鯪鯉／鲮鲤 (línglǐ, “pangolin”).
* (obsolete) common carp

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鯪, 鯪魚, 土鯪魚 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 鯪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 鯪魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鯪魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 鯪魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鯪魚, 土鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 肚鯪 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 肚鯪 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 鯪魚 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 甜仔, 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 甜魚哩 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 土鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 鯪魚 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 鯪魚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 錢頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鯪魚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鯪箭, 鯪魚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 鯪箭 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 鯪箭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鯪魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鯪魚, 土鯪 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 鯪魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 鯪魚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 鯪魚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 鯪魚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 鯪魚 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 鯪魚 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 鯪魚 |

### Compounds

* 土鯪魚 / 土鲮鱼 (tǔlíngyú)
* 豆豉鯪魚 / 豆豉鲮鱼 (dòuchǐ língyú)
* 鯪魚 / 鲮鱼 (língyú)
* 鯪魚球 / 鲮鱼球 (língyúqiú)
* 鯪鯉 / 鲮鲤 (línglǐ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
* Kun: せんざんこう (senzankō)

## Korean
### Hanja

鯪 (eum 릉 (reung), word-initial (South Korea) 능 (neung))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.