# 霆

| 霆 | U+9706, &#38662; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9706 |
| ← 霅 [U+9705] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 震 → [U+9707] |

## Translingual
### Han character

霆 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月弓大土 (MBNKG), four-corner 1040$_1$, composition ⿱雨廷)
* a sudden peal of thunder

#### Derived characters

* 𨽕, 𧓴, 𨯊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1374, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42299
* Dae Jaweon: page 1883, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4062, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9706

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 霆 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 蜓 | *l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 涏 | *l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 綎 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ |
| 珽 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 脡 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 侹 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs |
| 頲 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 廷 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 庭 | *l'eːŋ |
| 鼮 | *l'eːŋ |
| 莛 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 筳 | *l'eːŋ |
| 霆 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 娗 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 挺 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 艇 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 鋌 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 梃 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 誔 | *l'eːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 廷 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíng (ting$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): têng / thêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): têng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^2$
*** Yale: tíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^4$
*** Yale: tìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
*** Tâi-lô: tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
*** Tâi-lô: thîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: têng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: deng, dengX
Rime :
| Character | 霆 | 霆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 特丁切 | 徒鼎切 |
| Baxter | deng | dengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /deŋ/ | /deŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /deŋ/ | /deŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛŋ/ | /dɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛjŋ/ | /dɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /deŋ/ | /deŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dieŋ/ | /dieŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱieŋ/ | /dʱieŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tíng | dìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ting$^4$ | ding$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋ/, /*l'eːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 霆 | 霆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12425 | 12435 |
| Phonetic component | 廷 | 廷 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 庭 | 挺 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eːŋ/ | /*l'eːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

霆
* thunderclap; thunder
* lightning

#### Compounds

* 大發雷霆 / 大发雷霆 (dàfāléitíng)
* 雷霆 (léitíng)
* 雷霆之怒
* 雷霆萬鈞 / 雷霆万钧 (léitíngwànjūn)
* 雷霆電雹 / 雷霆电雹
* 霆擊 / 霆击
* 震霆
* 風霆 / 风霆

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân
*** Tâi-lô: tân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

霆
* (Southern Min) to make a sound; to ring

#### Compounds

* 霆水螺 (tân-chúi-lê) (Min Nan)
* 霆雷
* 霆雷公

### References

* “霆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “霆”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: いかずち (ikazuchi, 霆)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 霆
* いかずち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 霆 – see the following entry: 雷
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 雷.)

## Korean
### Hanja

霆 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.