OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# long game
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

long game (plural long games)
* A long-term strategy or endeavor.
** 1917, H. Rider Haggard, chapter 20, in Finished:He had won the long game and success had turned to ashes in his mouth.
** 1993 July 19, Todd S. Purdum, “As Campaign Warms, Dinkins Manager Is Cool, Calm and Directed”, in New York Times, retrieved 11 July 2014:Mr. Lynch has always preferred the long game and he is banking on luring Democrats home to the Mayor's side in November.
** 2010 August 21, Tony Karon, “Fears May Be Overblown as Iran Reactor Comes Online”, in Time, retrieved 11 July 2014:The U.S. and its allies hope to use the leverage of sanctions to persuade Iran to back down. . . . For each side, the long game remains shaping the diplomatic compromise to their own liking.
** 2021 January 22, Lilah Raptopoulos, “My tug-of-war with algorithms”, in Financial Times‎:And when none of it works and I’m down the rabbit hole, it’s fine. This is a long game. I buy the stupid plant and give myself the gift of a break.
* (whist) The version of the game played until one team makes ten points, as opposed to the short game, which is played to five points.
** Chamber's Encyclopedia: “About 1785 the experiment of dividing the game into half was tried, and short whist was the result. The short game soon came into favour; and in 1864 the supremacy of short whist was acknowledged.”
* (American football) The aspect of the game in which the strategy is to advance downfield by throwing the ball to a receiving player; the passing game.
** 2013 September 8, “What we saw: Seahawks 12, at Panthers 7”, in Seattle Post-Intelligencer, retrieved 11 July 2014:[T]he Seahawks held Newton to 119 passing yards, as the Panthers kept mainly to the ground and Seattle's secondary shut down the long game.
* (golf) The portion of the game, played with driver clubs, in which the ball is advanced down the fairway to the putting green.
** 2010 July 18, Christopher Clarey, “Another Second for Golf’s Latest Near-Miss Man”, in New York Times, retrieved 11 July 2014:“[E]verybody thinks when the wind blows it affects the long game the most, but it doesn’t,” Westwood said. “It tends to affect the putting most.”

#### Usage notes

* One who follows a long-term strategy is said to play the long game.

### See also

* take the long view
* (sports) long ball

### Anagrams

* gelongma
# Asian palm civet
## English
### Noun

Asian palm civet (plural Asian palm civets)
* A small civet, of species Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, which is found in South and Southeast Asia up to the Wallace Line.
    Synonyms: common palm civet, musang, toddy cat
# վայելել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վայելեմ (vayelem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑjeˈlel/, [vɑjelél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑjeˈlel/, [vɑjelél]

### Verb

վայելել • (vayelel)
* to enjoy
    աշխարհը վայելել ― ašxarhə vayelel ― 1) to live in affluence and abundance; 2) to enjoy married life
    բարով վայելել / բարի վայելել ― barov vayelel / bari vayelel ― expression wishing a person enjoyment of a newly acquired object or objective with pleasure and without misfortune
* to bask, to revel
* to savor, to relish
* to find satisfaction in, to take pleasure from
* to fit, suit, become
    Synonym: սազել (sazel)
    Տղամարդուն չի վայելում այդպիսի վարքագիծ։ ― Tġamardun čʻi vayelum aydpisi varkʻagic. ― That kind of behavior isn't becoming of a man.
    Սև գույնի շորեր քեզ վայելում են։ ― Sew guyni šorer kʻez vayelum en. ― Black clothes suit you.

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# 酘

| 酘 | U+9158, &#37208; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9158 |
| ← 酗 [U+9157] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酙 → [U+9159] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酘 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹弓水 (MWHNE), four-corner 1764$_7$, composition ⿰酉殳)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39797
* Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3577, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9158

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 吺 | *toː |
| 祋 | *toːd, *toːds |
| 投 | *doː |
| 骰 | *doː, *srɯɡ |
| 酘 | *doːs |
| 坄 | *doː, *leɡ |
| 殳 | *djo |
| 杸 | *djo |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòu, tóu (dou$^4$, tou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ, ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$
*** Yale: dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tour
*** Palladius: тоу (tou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^4$
*** Yale: tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: duwH
Rime :
| Character | 酘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 田候切 |
| Baxter | duwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /du$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11718 |
| Phonetic component | 殳 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*doːs/ |

### Definitions

酘
* (literary) to brew wine for the second time
* (literary) to drink for a second time (to refresh oneself after having overdrunk)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to put (rice) in
* (Beijing Mandarin) to wash; to handwash

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ず (zu)
# 小龙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小龙 – see 小龍. (This term is the simplified form of 小龍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# rokitą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈki.tɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -itɔw̃
* Syllabification: ro‧ki‧tą

### Noun

rokitą
* instrumental singular of rokita
# młójn
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈmwojn/

### Noun

młójn m inan
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of młyn

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “młójn”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 325
# rapsodistas
## Portuguese
### Noun

rapsodistas
* plural of rapsodista

## Spanish
### Noun

rapsodistas
* plural of rapsodista
# confraria
## Catalan
### Etymology

From confrare +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kuɱ.fɾəˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [koɱ.fɾəˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koɱ.fɾaˈɾi.a]

### Noun

confraria f (plural confraries)
* religious brotherhood
* (historical) guild

#### Related terms

* confrare

### Further reading

* “confraria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “confraria”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “confraria” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “confraria” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French confrérie.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.fɾaˈɾi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.fɾaˈɾi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.fɾaˈɾi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.fɾɐˈɾi.ɐ/

### Noun

confraria f (plural confrarias)
* a religious order formed by laymen
    Synonym: irmandade
* (by extension) a group of people with a common interest

#### Related terms

* confrade

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: konfreria
# փորձել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փորձեմ (pʻorjem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoɾˈt͡sʰel/, [pʰoɾt͡sʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poɾˈt͡sel/, [pʰoɾt͡sʰél]

### Verb

փորձել • (pʻorjel)
* to try, to attempt
* to check, to inspect
* to test, to experiment
* to put to the test
* to try on (e.g., clothes)
* to try, to taste (of food or drink)
* (archaic) to confound, to confuse
* to plague, to bedevil (to subject to misfortune)
* (in imperative) used as a threat or warning
    փորձիր, փորձեցեք ― pʻorjir, pʻorjecʻekʻ ― Don't even try!

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# 鉾

| 鉾 | U+927E, &#37502; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-927E |
| ← 鉽 [U+927D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鉿 → [U+927F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鉾 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金戈竹手 (CIHQ), four-corner 8315$_0$, composition ⿰釒牟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40353
* Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4203, character 6
* Unihan data for U+927E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 牟 (OC *mu).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鉾 – see 矛 (“spear; lance”). (This character is a variant form of 矛).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): móu (mou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móu
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^2$
*** Yale: móu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
*** Palladius: моу (mou)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^4$
*** Yale: màuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²¹/

#### Definitions

鉾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) point of a sword

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: む (mu)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kun: ほこ (hoko, 鉾)、きっさき (kissaki)
* Nanori: ほこ (hoko)

### Noun

* Kanji in this term
* 鉾
* ほこ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
鉾(ほこ) • (hoko)
* Alternative spelling of 矛 (hoko, “spear, lance, halberd”)

#### Derived terms

* 蒲鉾(かまぼこ) (kamaboko): a type of steamed fishcake made of ground whitefish
* 山鉾(やまほこ) (yamahoko)

## Korean
### Hanja

鉾 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# rościochy
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “ultimately derived from *rozga.”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /rɔɕˈt͡ɕɔ.xɘ/

### Noun

rościochy nvir pl
* (Kielce) dry branches

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “rościochy”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 338
# kfisteryja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /kfis.tɛˈrɘ.ja/

### Noun

kfisteryja f
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of historia

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kfisteryja”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# chʼíná-
## Navajo
### Prefix

chʼíná-
* third-person singular/duoplural iterative of chʼí-
# հարձակում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian յարձակումն (yarjakumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾt͡sʰɑˈkum/, [hɑɾt͡sʰɑkúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾt͡sɑˈɡum/, [hɑɾt͡sʰɑɡúm]

### Noun

հարձակում • (harjakum) (traditional orthography spelling յարձակում)
* attack, assault

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Derived terms

* հակահարձակում (hakaharjakum)
# batas kendali
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of batas +‎ kendali.

### Noun

batas kendali (uncountable)
* (statistics) control limit: statistical boundaries that define the acceptable range of variation in a process.

### Further reading

* “batas kendali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arvoväritteisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

arvoväritteinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrʋoˌʋæritːei̯sestiˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rʋo̞ˌʋærit̪ːe̞i̯ˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eisesti
* Hyphenation: arvo‧värit‧tei‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

arvoväritteisesti (comparative arvoväritteisemmin, superlative arvoväritteisimmin)
* biasedly, prejudicedly

### Further reading

* “arvoväritteisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# глухий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gluxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɫʊˈxɪi̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

глухи́й • (hluxýj) (adverb глу́хо, abstract noun глу́хість)
* deaf
* (nominalized, in the masculine) deaf person
* (grammar) unvoiced, voiceless
    Antonyms: дзвінки́й (dzvinkýj), дзвеня́чий (dzvenjáčyj), гучни́й (hučnýj), голосни́й (holosnýj), лунки́й (lunkýj)

#### Derived terms

* глухота́ (hluxotá)
* глу́хість (hlúxistʹ)

#### See also

* німи́й (nimýj)
* сліпи́й (slipýj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “глухий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “глухий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# myrcha
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈmɘr.xa/

### Noun

myrcha f
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of marcha (“epithet”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “myrcha”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 325
# chʼóosh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

chʼóosh-
* first-person singular optative of chʼí-
# επάνοδος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπάνοδος (epánodos). By surface analysis, επαν- (epan-) +‎ οδός (odós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈpa.no.ðos/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πά‧νο‧δος

### Noun

επάνοδος • (epánodos) f (plural επάνοδοι)
* return
    Synonym: επιστροφή f (epistrofí), γυρισμός m (gyrismós)
* (rhetoric) (grammar): antimetabole (figure of speech in which words of consecutive phrases are repeated in reverse order)
    Ένα παράδειγμα επανόδου: «Μη ρωτάτε τι μπορεί να κάνει η χώρα σας για σας. Ρωτήστε τι μπορείτε να κάνετε εσείς για τη χώρα σας.»Éna parádeigma epanódou: «Mi rotáte ti boreí na kánei i chóra sas gia sas. Rotíste ti boreíte na kánete eseís gia ti chóra sas.»An example of an antimetabole is, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." By John F. Kennedy, 1961, inauguration speech, Greek translation.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* επάνοδος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# նախանձել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նախանձիմ (naxanjim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nɑχɑnˈd͡zel/, [nɑχɑnd͡zél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nɑχɑnˈt͡sel/, [nɑχɑnt͡sʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

նախանձել • (naxanjel)
* to envy, be envious (of), be jealous (of)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# 鏀

| 鏀 | U+93C0, &#37824; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93C0 |
| ← 鎿 [U+93BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏁 → [U+93C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜田戈 (CYWI), four-corner 8116$_0$, composition ⿰釒鹵)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40769
* Dae Jaweon: page 1818, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4248, character 6
* Unihan data for U+93C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 滷 | *raːʔ, *r̥ʰjaɡ, *l'eːɡ |
| 鹵 | *raːʔ |
| 樐 | *raːʔ |
| 蓾 | *raːʔ |
| 鏀 | *raːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 鹵 (OC *raːʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鏀 – see 鐪 (“pot for preparing glue”). (This character is an ancient form of 鐪).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǔ (lu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^3$
*** Yale: lǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luu
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: luX
Rime :
| Character | 鏀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 郎古切 |
| Baxter | luX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8522 |
| Phonetic component | 鹵 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 魯 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文同鐪 |

#### Definitions

鏀
* (historical dictionaries only) pot; cauldron
* (historical dictionaries only) having a wooden haft

## Korean
### Hanja

鏀 (eumhun 가마 로 (gama ro), word-initial (South Korea) 가마 노 (gama no))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 鏀
# luóbokēng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

luóbokēng (Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ ㄎㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘿蔔坑 / 萝卜坑
# alizaryną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.li.zaˈrɘ.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘnɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧li‧za‧ry‧ną

### Noun

alizaryną
* instrumental singular of alizaryna
# -आना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.nɑː/, [äː.näː]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـانه (-āna).

#### Suffix

-आना • (-ānā) (Urdu spelling ـانہ)
* (somewhat productive) -ly, like ..., forms adjectives
    ‎दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + ‎-आना (-ānā) → ‎दोस्ताना (dostānā, “friendly”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi), from Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati).

#### Suffix

-आना • (-ānā) (Urdu spelling ـانا)
* (highly productive) forms transitive or causative verbs from other verbs
    ‎उठना (uṭhnā, “to rise”) + ‎-आना (-ānā) → ‎उठाना (uṭhānā, “to raise”)
* forms verbs from nouns or adjectives
    ‎दफ़न (dafan, “burial”) + ‎-आना (-ānā) → ‎दफ़नाना (dafnānā, “to bury”)

##### Usage notes

Almost all Perso-Arabic and learned Sanskrit tatsama borrowings are nominal. Most of these nominals are verbalized as compound verbs with some base verb, usually करना (karnā), as in साफ़ करना (sāf karnā, “to clean”). A smaller number of verbs are formed directly from the noun with suffixes like -ना (-nā) and this one.

##### Conjugation

$^1$The participles -आये (-āye), -आयी (-āyī) and -आयीं (-āyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: -आए (-āe), -आई (-āī) and -आईं (-āī̃).
$^1$The participles -आये (-āye), -आयी (-āyī) and -आयीं (-āyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: -आए (-āe), -आई (-āī) and -आईं (-āī̃). $^2$The forms -आये (-āye) and -आयें (-āyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: -आए (-āe) and -आएँ (-āẽ). $^3$The forms -आिये (-āiye) and -आियेगा (-āiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: -आिए (-āie) and -आिएगा (-āiegā). $^4$The forms -आयेगा (-āyegā), -आयेंगे (-āyeṅge), -आयेगी (-āyegī) and -आयेंगी (-āyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: -आएगा (-āegā), -आएँगे (-āeṅge), -आएगी (-āegī) and -आएँगी (-āeṅgī).

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 3

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀬𑀬𑀡 (āyayaṇa), from Sanskrit आयतन (āyatana, “resting place, house, abode”).

#### Suffix

-आना • (-ānā)
* house, household, family, lineage
    ‎कैथ (kaith, “Kayastha”) + ‎-आना (-ānā) → ‎कैथाना (kaithānā)
* place, abode
    ‎राजपूत (rājpūt) + ‎-आना (-ānā) → ‎राजपूताना (rājpūtānā, “Rajputana”)
# chʼóoh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

chʼóoh-
* second-person duoplural optative of chʼí-
# pannenkoeken
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch pannenkoeken.

### Noun

pannenkoeken
* plural of pannenkoek

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (before 1996) pannekoeken

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pannenkoeken
* plural of pannenkoek
# ժամանում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ժամանումն (žamanumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑmɑˈnum/, [ʒɑmɑnúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑmɑˈnum/, [ʒɑmɑnúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ժամանում • (žamanum)
* arrival

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# halpamielisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

halpamielinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑlpɑˌmie̯lisestiˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝lpɑ̝ˌmie̞̯liˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: halpa‧mieli‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

halpamielisesti
* ignobly, dirtily, cheaply, vulgarly
# kiz
## Translingual
### Symbol

kiz
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kisi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kisi terms

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈkis/

### Particle

kiz
* (Sącz Lach) in phrases, used to expressive negative emotions such as reluctance, impatience, fear, etc.
    Kiz tam diábeł! ― What the devil!

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kiz”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323