# 撣

| 撣 | U+64A3, &#25763; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A3 |
| ← 撢 [U+64A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撤 → [U+64A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手口口十 (QRRJ), four-corner 5605$_6$, composition ⿰扌單)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12725
* Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1958, character 5
* Unihan data for U+64A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 撣
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎn (dan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^3$
*** Yale: dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^6$
*** Yale: daahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: dan
Rime :
| Character | 撣 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒干切 |
| Baxter | dan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/, /*daːnʔ/, /*taːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撣 | 撣 | 撣 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 2007 | 2009 | 12352 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 單 | 單 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 壇 | | 亶 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːn/ | /*daːnʔ/ | /*taːnʔ/ |
| Notes | | | 玉篇擔（丁但切，拂也）今字。亦作撢 |

#### Definitions

撣
* (alt. form 撢) to dust
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to make contact with

#### Compounds

* 動撣 / 动掸
* 布撣子 / 布掸子
* 撣塵 / 掸尘
* 撣援 / 掸援
* 撣灰 / 掸灰

### Etymology 2

* 撣族
Borrowed from Burmese ရှမ်း (hram:).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shàn (Shan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shàn
*** Wade–Giles: Shan$^4$
*** Yale: Shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shann
*** Palladius: Шань (Šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^6$
*** Yale: sihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn²²/

#### Definitions

撣
* Shan people
* (archaic) Dai people

#### Compounds

* 撣人 / 掸人
* 撣族 / 掸族 (Shànzú)
* 撣語 / 掸语 (shànyǔ)
* 撣邦 / 掸邦 (Shànbāng)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzyen
Rime :
| Character | 撣 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市連切 |
| Baxter | dzyen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑian/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撣 |
| Reading # | 4/5 |
| No. | 2029 |
| Phonetic component | 單 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鋋 |
| Old Chinese | /*djan/ |

#### Definitions

撣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pull, to tow

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: danH
Rime :
| Character | 撣 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒案切 |
| Baxter | danH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撣 |
| Reading # | 3/5 |
| No. | 2016 |
| Phonetic component | 單 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 憚 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːns/ |

#### Definitions

撣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 彈 / 弹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to touch

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tān, zhǎn (tan$^1$, zhan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ, ㄓㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tan
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^1$
*** Yale: tān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

撣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be hasty

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: can$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰan⁵³/

#### Definitions

撣
* (Sichuanese) to whip
* (Sichuanese) to chase away (flies), to get rid of (dust)

### References

* “撣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
* Kun: もつ (motsu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

撣: Hán Việt readings: đạn, đản, đãn, đàn
撣: Nôm readings: đan, đản, đàn, đạn, đãn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)