OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allison
## English
### Alternative forms

* Alison, Alyson, Allyson

### Etymology

From a Middle English diminutive form of Alan, Alexander or Alice +‎ -son.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈælɪsən/
* Homophone: allicin

### Proper noun

Allison (countable and uncountable, plural Allisons)
* (countable) A surname originating as a patronymic.
** 2023 August 6, Jeré Longman, “For Megan Rapinoe, an Ending Not Even She Could Have Imagined”, in The New York Times‎:While Rapinoe has acknowledged her white privilege, said Allison, the sociology professor, she received outsize attention for her racial activism without experiencing the harsh consequences that Black athletes historically receive for protests.
* (countable) A male given name transferred from the surname, of mostly before 1950 usage.
** 1994, Sharyn McCrumb, She Walks These Hills, Scribner's, →ISBN, page 81:"Allison?" Surely that was a girl's name. "It's after Davey Allison, the race car driver. He got killed right before the baby was born. Tracy and me wanted to honor his memory." It was a precise little speech. She must have explained the name many times.
* (countable) A female given name from the Germanic languages, of 1940s and later usage, variant of Alison.
** 1956, Grace Metalious, Peyton Place, UPNE, published 1999, →ISBN, Book One, Chapter 4:Allison MacKenzie's father, for whom the child had been named, died when she was three years old.
* A community in Moncton Parish, Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in La Plata County, Colorado.
** A township in Lawrence County, Illinois.
** A small city, the county seat of Butler County, Iowa.
** A township in Decatur County, Kansas.
** An unincorporated community in Nodaway County, Missouri.
** A township in Clinton County, Pennsylvania.
** A township in Brown County, South Dakota.
** A census-designated place in Wheeler County, Texas.

#### Derived terms

* Al
* Ali
* Alie
* Alli
* Allie
* Ally
* Aly

### Anagrams

* silanol

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Allison.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔalison/ [ˌʔaː.lɪˈson̪]
* Rhymes: -alison
* Syllabification: A‧lli‧son

### Proper noun

Állisón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜐᜓᜈ᜔)
* a female given name from English
# finiissemus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fiː.ni.isˈseː.mus/, [fiːniɪs̠ˈs̠eːmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fi.ni.isˈse.mus/, [finiːsˈsɛːmus]

### Verb

fīniissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of fīniō
# عوام
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From عَامَ (ʕāma), from the root ع و م (ʕ w m).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaw.waːm/

#### Noun

عَوَّام • (ʕawwām) m
* swimmer

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.waːmm/

#### Noun

عَوَامّ • (ʕawāmm) f pl
* plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: avam
* → Classical Persian: عَوَام (awām)
** → Urdu: عوام ('avām)
* → Punjabi: ਅਵਾਮ (avām)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عوام (avam)
** → Turkish: avam
* → Uyghur: ئاۋام (awam)
* → Uzbek: avom

#### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عوام”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.wɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.wɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.wɑːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.wɑːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.wɔːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.vɒːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.vɔm]

### Noun

عوام • ('avâm)
* plural of عامه (âmme) and عام (âmm)
* the common people, populace
* the illiterate or uneducated classes

### Adjective

عوام • ('avâm)
* vulgar
* illiterate

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عوام”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “عوام”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 251

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عوام ('awām), from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ə.ʋɑːm/
* Rhymes: -ɑːm
* Hyphenation: عَ‧وام

### Noun

عَوام • ('avām) m (indeclinable, formal plural عَوامات ('avāmāt), Hindi spelling अवाम)
* public; masses, common folk, laity
* crowd

#### Synonyms

* جَنْتا (jantā)
* لوگ (log)

#### Derived terms

* عَوامی ('avāmī)

#### Related terms

* عام ('ām)

### Further reading

* “عوام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “عوام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عوام”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “عوام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “عوام”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “عوام”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu عوام (ʿawām), from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm).

### Noun

عوام (ʿawām)
* people, public
# Жунус
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuˈnus/

### Proper noun

Жунус • (Junus) (Arabic spelling جۇنۇس)
* (biblical) Jonah
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Jonah
# cookie-jar accounting
## English
### Noun

cookie-jar accounting (uncountable)
* (finance, accounting) An accounting practice in which a company takes a quantity of large reserves from an economically successful year and incurs them against losses from less successful years.

### Further reading

* cookie jar accounting on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# کوروش
## Persian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš), of disputed origin, see Old Persian entry for more information.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kuː.ˈɾuʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰuː.ɾʊ́ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰuː.ɾʊ́ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰuː.ɾʊ́ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰu.ɾúʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰuː.ɹóʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰu.ɾúʃ]

### Proper noun

کوروش • (kuroš)
* Cyrus the Great
* a male given name, Kourosh or Kurosh, from Old Persian, equivalent to English Cyrus

### See also

* کایروس (kâyrus)
# Cleanthes
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cleanthēs, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek Κλεάνθης (Kleánthēs).

### Proper noun

Cleanthes
* A male given name from Ancient Greek, of historical usage.
# kumaanishia
## Swahili
### Verb

kumaanishia (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -maanishia
# finiundus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fiː.niˈun.dus/, [fiːniˈʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fi.niˈun.dus/, [finiˈun̪d̪us]

### Verb

fīniundus
* future passive participle of fīniō
# zanash
## Albanian
### Noun

zanash
* indefinite ablative plural of zanë
# Hencgestus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Henegistus
* Henegestus

### Proper noun

Hencgestus m sg (genitive Hencgestī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Hengist
** (Can we date this quote?), Nennius, Historia Brittonum‎:Hencgestus postmodum grande præparans convivium regi guorthegirno et senioribus militibus eius(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
# biiugus
## Latin
### Etymology

From bi- (“occurring twice, having two parts”) +‎ iugus (“joined, yoked”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbi.i̯u.ɡus/, [ˈbiː̯ʊɡʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbi.ju.ɡus/, [ˈbiːjuɡus]

### Adjective

biiugus (feminine biiuga, neuter biiugum); first/second-declension adjective
* pertaining to two like members joined together, (especially with horses or draft animals): yoked in a pair
** 20 BCE, Publius Vergilius Maro, The Aeneid :Tum Pallās biiugīs fugientem Rhoetea praeter / trāicit. Hōc spatium tantumque morae fuit Īlō; / Īlō namque procul validam dērēxerat hastam, / quam medius Rhoeteus intercipit, optime Teuthrā, / tē fugiēns frātremque Tyrēn, currūque volūtus / caedit sēmianimis Rutulōrum calcibus arva.
** Early 5th century CE, Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Aeneidem commentarii :Biiugis erit nominativus hic biiugus: nam alias biiugibus faceret, si esset tertiae formae ab eo quod est 'hic biiugis, huius biiugis'.This biiugus might otherwise be called 'biiugibus', which in the nominative is 'biiugis', if I were advancing from the third form (read: third declension) which is (read: gives us) 'hic biiugis, huius biiugis'.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* bis
* bīnus
* bīnārius
* combīnō
* iugum
* iugus

### References

* “biiugus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# بهرام
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian (see Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /⁠Wahrām⁠/, “war god, god of victory”) and Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬 (ʿlḥlʾn / ʿʾḥlʾm /⁠Wahrām⁠/)), from Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər$^ə$θraγna, “smiting of resistance, victorious”), from Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás.
Related to Sanskrit वृत्रहन् (vṛtrá-hán, “smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding”). In pre-Islamic Iran mythologically conflated with the Persian Gulf narrows (which oral tradition considered to be a remnant of the "obstruction" that was overcome by Verethragna), hence in Iranian folk etymology incorrectly identified with the toponym "Bahrain."

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bah.ˈɾɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɦ.ɾɑ́ːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɦ.ɾɑ́ːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑː.ɾɑ́ːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔː.ɾɔ́ːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæɦ.ɹɒ́ːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäɦ.ɾɔ́m]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Proper noun

بهرام • (bahrâm)
* Bahram (the Zoroastrian divinity)
* (astronomy) Bahram (the Persian name for the fourth planet in the solar system, Mars)
    بهرام چهارمین سیاره در سامانهٔ خورشیدی است که در مداری طویل‌تر از زمین و با سرعتی کمتر از زمین حرکت می‌کند.bahrâm čahâromin sayyâre dar sâmâne-ye xoršidi ast ke dar madâr-i tavil-tar az zamin va bâ sor'at-i kamtar az zamin harakat mi-konad.Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system, which moves in a longer orbit than Earth and with a slower speed than Earth.
* a male given name, Bahram, the name of several Sassanid Kings
* Name of the twentieth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar

#### Derived terms

* بهرامی (bahrâmi)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)
* → Gujarati: બહરામ (bahrām)
* → Urdu: بہرام (bahrām)

### See also

* مریخ (merrix)
* بهرام on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
* مریخ on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
* Bahram on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Tzaddy
## English
### Proper noun

Tzaddy
* A female given name.
# Alf
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ælf/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ælf

### Proper noun

Alf
* A diminutive of the male given names Alfred or Alfonso, from the Germanic languages.

### Noun

Alf (plural Alfs)
* (Australia, slang, derogatory) An uncultured Australian.
** 1973, Australia. Parliament. Senate. Standing Committee on Education, Science and the Arts, Reference, Broadcasting and Television: Official Hansard Report (page 1076)
    Martin Sharp once described Sydney's western suburbs to me hazily as 'where the Alfs live'.
** 2009, Michelle Arrow, Friday on Our Minds: Popular Culture in Australia Since 1945, page 96:Oz savaged suburbia as a wasteland of consumerism and conformity, peopled with 'Alfs' […]
** 2016, Jon Piccini, Transnational Protest, Australia and the 1960s, page 74:Coote ended his piece with the claim that “[t]he Australian Alfs are beyond redemption”, and as such only small groups of militant aligned students and workers posed a real challenge to the system.

### Anagrams

* fal, AFL, Fla., FAL, FLA, Fla, Fal, Flå, LFA

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Alfr, alfr (“elf”), with an identical meaning in modern Danish. Also a medieval contraction of Adolf, and later used as a pet form of Alfred.

### Proper noun

Alf
* a male given name from Old Norse

## Etruscan
### Romanization

Alf
* Romanization of 𐌀𐌋𐌅

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse Alfr. Also a contraction of Adolf.

### Proper noun

Alf
* a male given name from Old Norse

#### Related terms

* female names: Alfhild, Vilde

### References

* Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 8 803 males with the given name Alf living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1910s. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Alfr where <f> has been misinterpreted as /f/. Compare the inherited Alv and alv. Also a contraction of Adolf.

### Proper noun

Alf m
* a male given name from Old Norse, variant of Alv

#### Related terms

* female names: Alfhild, Vilde

### References

* Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 8 803 males with the given name Alf living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1910s. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Alfr. Also a contraction of Adolf.

### Proper noun

Alf c (genitive Alfs)
* a male given name from Old Norse

#### Related terms

* female names: Alfhild, Alva

### Anagrams

* fal
# finiisse
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fiː.niˈis.se/, [fiːniˈɪs̠ːɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fi.niˈis.se/, [finiˈisːe]

### Verb

fīniisse
* perfect active infinitive of fīniō
# zogash
## Albanian
### Noun

zogash
* indefinite ablative plural of zogë
# 꼽히다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞pʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼬피다]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 꼽다 (kkopda) |
| Passive | 꼽히다 (kkophida) |
꼽히다 • (kkophida) (infinitive 꼽혀 or 꼽히어, sequential 꼽히니)
* to be in a range or ranking
* to be chosen
# Katey
## English
### Proper noun

Katey
* A diminutive of the female given name Katherine, variant of Katie.
# quirky
## English
### Etymology

From quirk +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkwɜːki/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ki

### Adjective

quirky (comparative quirkier, superlative quirkiest)
* Given to quirks or idiosyncrasies; strange in a somewhat silly, awkward manner, potentially cute.
    She has a quirky laugh.

#### Derived terms

* quirkily
* quirkiness
* quirkyalone
* quirky subject
* unquirky
# Anke
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German anke, from Old High German ancho, from Proto-West Germanic *ankwō. Cognate with Latin unguen (“fat, grease”) and Old Irish imb (“butter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Zürich) IPA: /ˈɑŋkxə/

### Noun

Anke m
* butter
    Synonym: Butter

#### Derived terms

* Ankebälleli
* Ankemilch
* Ankeschnitte

#### Descendants

* → German: Anke

### Proper noun

Anke
* a surname

### Further reading

* Schweizerisches Idiotikon. Wörterbuch der schweizerdeutschen Sprache (in German), volume 1, 1885, column 341
* “Anke”, in Wörterbuch Berndeutsch-Deutsch (in German), berndeutsch.ch, 1999–2025

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋkə/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German anko, from Old High German ancha. Related to Enkel (“ankle”).

#### Noun

Anke f (genitive Anken, plural Anken) or Anke (rare) m (weak, genitive Anken, plural Anken)
* (regional, otherwise obsolete) nape of the neck

##### Usage notes

Masculine form is rare.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Unclear.

#### Noun

Anke m (weak, genitive Anken, plural Anken)
* lake trout (Salmo trutta lacustris)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

From Low German Anke.

#### Proper noun

Anke f (proper noun, genitive Ankes or Anke, plural Anken or (colloquial) Ankes)
* a diminutive of the female given name Anna, from Low German

##### Declension

$^1$Colloquial.

##### Related terms

* Ännchen

### Etymology 4

* A user suggests that this German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “If dialectal and from Switzerland, then it must be Alemannic (gsw).”
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
Borrowed from Alemannic German Anke.

#### Noun

Anke m (strong, genitive Anke, no plural)
* (dialectal, Switzerland) butter
    Synonym: Butter

##### Alternative forms

* Anken

### Further reading

* “Anke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Anke” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* Annke

### Etymology

Anna +‎ -ke

### Proper noun

Anke
* (Low Prussian) a diminutive of the female given name Anna
# procreatrix
## English
### Noun

procreatrix
* A female procreator.
# zogë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* zoge

### Etymology

Feminine of zog.

### Noun

zogë f (plural zoga, definite zoga)
* pullet
* young bee
* (figurative) pretty girl, woman
* moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)
    Synonyms: pulë e ujit, bari

#### Derived terms

* zogël, zogëz

### Further reading

* “zogë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# 迦樓羅
## Chinese
### Etymology

Possibly from Pali garuḷa, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa). The Sanskrit ṭ ~ ḍ > ḷ > l reflexes were productive in both Middle Indic languages and early Chinese Buddhist lexicon. (Ji, 1998v4)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiālóuluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiālóuluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jialóuluó
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-lou$^2$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-lóu-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jialouluo
*** Palladius: цзялоуло (czjaloulo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kae luw la
Rime :
| Character | 迦 | 樓 | 羅 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 侯 (137) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古牙切 | 落侯切 | 魯何切 |
| Baxter | kae | luw | la |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠa/ | /ləu/ | /lɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚa/ | /ləu/ | /lɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ka/ | /ləu/ | /lɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨ/ | /ləw/ | /la/ |
| Li Rong | /ka/ | /lu/ | /lɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ka/ | /ləu/ | /lɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ka/ | /lə̯u/ | /lɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiā | lóu | luó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaa$^1$ | lau$^4$ | lo$^4$ |

### Noun

迦樓羅
* (Buddhism, mythology) garuda (mythological winged being)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 迦 | 樓 | 羅 |
| か Jinmeiyō | る Hyōgai | ら Grade: S |
| kan'on | goon | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 迦樓羅 – see the following entry. :
| 【迦楼羅かるら】 | [noun] (Buddhism) garuda; a type of guardian deity which takes the form of vast fire-breathing birds. Accounted as one of the eight legions in Mahayana Buddhism [noun] a gigaku mask in the form of a garuda head |
(This term, 迦樓羅, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# تارا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from an Indian language (cf. Hindi तारा (tārā), Urdu تارا (tārā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with English star. Doublet of ستاره.

### Noun

تارا • (târâ)
* (archaic or obsolete) star

### Proper noun

تارا • (târâ)
* a female given name, Tara

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* تارَہ (tārah)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of ستارہ (sitārā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /t̪äː.ɾäː/
* Rhymes: -äː
* Hyphenation: تا‧را

### Noun

تَارا • (tārā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਾਰਾ)
* (astronomy) star
    Synonym: سِتارَہ (sitārah)
* asterisk
* (anatomy) pupil (of the eye)
* (astrology) destiny (that is influenced by a planet)
* (figuratively) something that appears small due to the distance
* (endearing) a star; dear

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “تارا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਤਾਰਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* تارَہ (tāra)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā). Doublet of سِتارَہ (sitāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ɑː.ɾɑː/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: تا‧را

### Noun

تارا • (tārā) m (Hindi spelling तारा)
* (astronomy) star
* (anatomy) pupil (of the eye)
* (figuratively, games) a pigeon.
* (astrology) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Synonyms

* ستارہ (sitāra)

### Further reading

* “تارا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “تارا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “تارا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# Ehb
## East Central German
### Proper noun

Ehb m
* (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the male given name Eberhard

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 36:
# dawat
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧wat

### Verb

dawat
* to receive
* to accept
* to gather tuba

### Noun

dawat
* any of several crab species:
** the flower crab (Portunus pelagicus)
** the mangrove swimming crab (Thalamita crenata)
** Thalamita danae

## Hiligaynon
### Verb

dáwat
* to accept, to receive

### Verb

dawát
* to regain one's appetite

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* dakwat (nonstandard Indonesian, Standard Malay)

### Etymology

From Malay dakwat, dawat (Standard Malay dakwat, Malaccan Creole Malay dawat), form Classical Malay دعوت (dakwat), دعوت (dawat), from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”). Influenced by Dutch inkt.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdawat/ [ˈda.wat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awat
* Syllabification: da‧wat

### Noun

dawat (plural dawat-dawat)
* (archaic) ink
    Synonym: tinta

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “dawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdawat]

### Verb

dawat
* supine of dawaś

## Malaccan Creole Malay
### Etymology

From Inherited from Malay dakwat, dawat (Standard Malay dakwat, Indonesian dawat), form Classical Malay دعوت (dakwat), دعوت (dawat), from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”).

### Noun

dawat
* ink

## Maranao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay dawat, from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”).

### Noun

dawat
* ink

#### Derived terms

* padawatan

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

## Minangkabau
### Noun

dawat
* ink

## Sambali
### Noun

dawat
* request