# 茶心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhà-sîm
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor$^2$ sing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tê-sim
* Hakka
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhà-sîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: ca$^ˇ$ xim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ca$^2$ xim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa¹¹ sim²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dor$^2$ sing$^1$ [Phonetic: dor$^5$ ling$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$liŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tong'an, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê-sim
*** Tâi-lô: tê-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: desym
*** IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /te²⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tong'an, Taipei): /te²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /te²⁴⁻¹² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang): /te²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

### Noun

茶心
* (Southern Min, Puxian Min, Southern Sixian Hakka) tea leaf
* (Puxian Min) tea tree

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 茶葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 茶葉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 茶葉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 茶葉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 茶葉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 茶, 茶葉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 茶葉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 茶葉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 茶葉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 茶葉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 茶葉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 茶葉, 茶葉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 茶葉兒, 茶葉, 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 葉子, 茶葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 茶葉, 葉子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 茶葉子, 茶葉, 茶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 茶葉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 茶葉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 茶葉子, 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 茶, 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 茶葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 茶葉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 茶葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 茶葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 茶葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 茶葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 茶葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 茶葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 茶葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 茶葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 茶葉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 茶葉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 茶葉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 茶葉 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 茶葉, 茶米 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Nanjing (Meilin) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Changting | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 茶箬 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 茶葉, 茶米 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 茶心 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 茶心 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 茶心 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 茶心 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 茶米 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 茶葉 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 茶米 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 茶葉 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 茶葉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 茶葉 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 茶葉 |
| Jin | Datong | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 茶葉 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 茶葉 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jin | Linhe | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jin | Jining | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 茶葉 |
| Jin | Handan | 茶葉 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 茶葉兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 茶葉, 茶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 茶茗, 茶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 茶箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 茶箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 茶箬 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 茶箬 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 茶箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 茶米 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 茶米 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 茶米 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 茶米 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 茶箬 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 茶箬 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 茶心, 茶箬, 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 茶心, 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 茶箬, 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 茶心, 茶米 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 茶心, 茶米, 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 茶米 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 茶心, 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 茶心, 茶箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 茶心, 茶箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 茶心, 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 茶心, 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 茶心, 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 茶心, 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 茶箬, 茶米, 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 茶箬, 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 茶米, 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 茶心 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 茶心, 茶米, 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 茶米, 茶香 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 茶米 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 茶箬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 茶箬 unprocessed, 茶芽 processed |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 茶箬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 茶箬, 茶心 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 茶箬, 茶心 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 茶箬, 茶心 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 茶箬, 茶乾 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 茶箬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 茶葉 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 茶葉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 茶葉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 茶葉子, 蝦子 humorous |
| Xiang | Loudi | 茶 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 茶葉 |

#### Derived terms

* 爍茶心 / 烁茶心
* 茶心粕
* 茶心茶

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “茶心”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 160.