# 踞

| 踞 | U+8E1E, &#36382; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E1E |
| ← 踝 [U+8E1D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踟 → [U+8E1F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踞 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸十口 (RMSJR), four-corner 6716$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷居)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1228, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37642
* Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3720, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8E1E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kas): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 居 (OC *kɯ, *kas).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$
*** Yale: geui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gy$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ky⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
*** Tâi-lô: kù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjoH
Rime :
| Character | 踞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居御切 |
| Baxter | kjoH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kas/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4276 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 據 |
| Old Chinese | /*kas/ |

#### Definitions

踞
* to crouch; to squat; to sit
* to occupy
    盤踞／盘踞 ― pánjù ― to illegally or forcibly occupy; to be entrenched
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to lean on
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 倨 (jù, “haughty; arrogant”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鋸 / 锯 (jù, “saw”)

#### Compounds

* 盤踞 / 盘踞 (pánjù)
* 科頭箕踞 / 科头箕踞
* 竄踞 / 窜踞
* 箕踞 (jījù)
* 虎踞
* 虎踞鯨吞 / 虎踞鲸吞
* 虎踞龍盤 / 虎踞龙盘
* 虎踞龍蟠 / 虎踞龙蟠
* 蟠踞 (pánjù)
* 踞坐
* 踞肆
* 蹲踞 (dūnjù)
* 雄踞 (xióngjù)
* 高踞 (gāojù)
* 龍盤虎踞 / 龙盘虎踞 (lóngpánhǔjù)
* 龍蟠虎踞 / 龙蟠虎踞 (lóngpánhǔjù)

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khuh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khuh
*** Tâi-lô: khuh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuʔ⁵/

#### Definitions

踞
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to make do with staying (for a certain time somewhere)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “踞”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 117.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こ (ko)
* Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
* Kun: うずくまる (uzukumaru, 踞る)

## Korean
### Hanja

踞 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

踞: Hán Việt readings: cứ
踞: Nôm readings: cứ
* chữ Hán form of cứ (“squat”).

#### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).