OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# βραδύπους
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek βραδύπους (bradúpous, “slow of foot”, adjective, from βραδύς (bradús, “slow”) +‎ πούς (poús, “foot”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɾaˈði.pus/
* Hyphenation: βρα‧δύ‧πους

### Noun

βραδύπους • (vradýpous) m (plural βραδύποδες)
* sloth (South American mammal)

#### Related terms

* see: βραδύς (vradýs, “slow”) & πους m (pous, “foot”) (formal)

#### See also

* νωθρότητα f (nothrótita, “sloth, sluggishness”)

#### Further reading

* βραδύπους on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 虫国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 虫 | 国 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | こく > ごく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 蟲國 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːɡo̞kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

虫(ちゅう)国(ごく) • (Chūgoku)
* (derogatory, offensive, Internet slang) China
# -сін
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* -сын (-syn)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-zün. Cognate with Turkish -sin.

### Suffix

-сін • (-sın)
* may he, let him (Used to form third-person singular optative.)
    ‎жазу (jazu, “write”) + ‎-сін (-sın) → ‎жазсын (jazsyn, “may he write”)

#### Related terms

* -ейін (-eiın, “suffix forming first-person singular imperative”)
* -ейік (-eiık, “suffix forming first-person plural imperative”)
* -ңдер (-ñder, “suffix forming second-person plural imperative”)
* -іңіз (-ıñız, “suffix forming second-person polite singular imperative”)
* -іңіздер (-ıñızder, “suffix forming second-person polite plural imperative”)
# instytucyjŏ
## Silesian
### Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Czech instituce or German Institution, ultimately from Latin īnstitūtiō. Compare Polish instytucja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /in.stɪ.tuˈt͡sɪ.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /in.stɪ.tuˈt͡sɪ.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /in.stɪ.tuˈt͡sɪ.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjɔ, -ɪjɔw, -ɪjɛw
* Syllabification: in‧sty‧tu‧cy‧jŏ

### Noun

instytucyjŏ f
* institution (a long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* instytucyjŏ in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “instytucyjŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 84
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “institucyjô”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 278
# Martínek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarciːnɛk]

### Proper noun

Martínek m anim (female equivalent Martínková)
* a male surname
* a diminutive of the male given name Martin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Martínek”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Martínek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# strengesta
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstren.jes.tɑ/, [ˈstren.d͡ʒes.tɑ]

### Adjective

strenġesta
* inflection of strenġest:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# tashlikh
## English
### Alternative forms

* tashlich, Tashlich, Tashlikh

### Etymology

From Hebrew תַּשְׁלִיךְ.

### Pronunciation

* (Ashkenazi) IPA: /ˈtɑʃlɪx/
* IPA: /tɑʃˈliːx/

### Noun

tashlikh (uncountable)
* (Judaism) A ritual practiced on Rosh Hashanah of throwing pieces of bread into a body of water, symbolically disposing of one's sins.
# κοάλα
## Greek
### Noun

κοάλα • (koála) n (indeclinable)
* koala

#### Further reading

* κοάλα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ელემენტები
## Georgian
### Noun

ელემენტები • (elemenṭebi)
* nominative plural of ელემენტი (elemenṭi)
# ludomanetta
## Italian
### Etymology

From ludo- +‎ manetta.

### Noun

ludomanetta f (plural ludomanette)
* (computing, informal) joystick (device)
# zŏca
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* zoca (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

Back-formation from zŏcny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈzɔ.t͡sa/, (Western Silesian) /ˈzɔw.t͡sa/, (Głogówek) /ˈzɛw.t͡sa/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sa, -ɔwt͡sa, -ɛwt͡sa
* Syllabification: zŏ‧ca

### Noun

zŏca f
* respect (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit)
    Synonym: uznanie

### Further reading

* zoca in dykcjonorz.eu
* zŏca in silling.org
# Jára
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaːra]

### Proper noun

Jára m anim
* a diminutive of the male given names Jaroslav or Jaromír

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Jára f
* a diminutive of the female given names Jaroslava or Jarmila

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jára”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Jára”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Somalophilia
## English
### Etymology

From Somalo- +‎ -philia.

### Noun

Somalophilia (uncountable)
* (rare) The love, admiration, or fondness for the Somali.
    Antonym: Somalophobia

#### Related terms

* Somalophile
* Somalophiles
* Somalophilic

### See also

* Japanophilia
* Nipponophilia
# জহামলা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* জহামাল (zohamal)

### Etymology

From জহা (zoha, “joha rice, a kind of aromatic rice”) +‎ মল (mol, “feces”) +‎ -আ (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔ.ɦa.mɔ.la/

### Noun

জহামলা • (zohamola)
* large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha)
* civet (family Viverridae)
# Verenden
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈʔɛndn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧en‧den

### Noun

Verenden n (strong, genitive Verendens, no plural)
* gerund of verenden
# Kája
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːja]

### Proper noun

Kája m anim
* a diminutive of the male given name Karel
# κουνελάκι
## Greek
### Noun

κουνελάκι • (kouneláki) n (plural κουνελάκια)
* diminutive of κουνέλι (kounéli), baby rabbit, bunny
    πασχαλινό κουνελάκι ― paschalinó kouneláki ― Easter bunny
    αχ κουνελάκι, κουνελάκι, ξύλο που θα το φας μέσα στο ξένο περιβολάκι, τρύπες γιατί τρυπάς (traditional Greek song for children)ach kouneláki, kouneláki, xýlo pou tha to fas mésa sto xéno perivoláki, trýpes giatí trypásoh bunny, bunny, you are to be beaten because you are digging holes in a stranger's garden

#### See also

* λαγουδάκι n (lagoudáki, “small hare, bunny”)
# wegens
## Dutch
### Etymology

From weg (“road”) +‎ -en (“old dative suffix”) +‎ -s (“adverbial suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋeːɣə(n)s/
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

wegens
* because of, for
    Synonym: vanwege

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: weens
# trochee
## English
### Alternative forms

* troch. (abbreviation)
* trocheus (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French trochée, via Latin trochaeus from the Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos), derived from τρέχω (trékhō, “run”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹəʊki/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɹoʊ.ki/
** Homophone: troche
* Rhymes: -əʊki

### Noun

trochee (plural trochees)
* A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable.
** 2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 152:‘He made us read James Fenton on the genius of the trochee.’

#### Related terms

* trochaic

#### Translations
### See also

* iamb

### Further reading

* trochee on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kǎikǎi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

kǎikǎi (Zhuyin ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄞˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 塏塏 / 垲垲
# Oťas
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈocas]

### Proper noun

Oťas m anim
* a diminutive of the male given names Oto or Ota

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Oťas”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Oťas”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kombinézu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkombɪnɛːzu]

### Noun

kombinézu
* accusative singular of kombinéza
# Lüders bands
## English
### Noun

Lüders bands
* plural of Lüders band
# komer
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* comer, kumer

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish comer (“to eat”), from Vulgar Latin *comēre, restructuring of Classical Latin comedere.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Istanbul):(file)

### Verb

komer (Hebrew spelling קומיר)
* (transitive, intransitive) to eat; to dine (on something) [16th. c]
** 2005, Aki Yerushalayim‎, volumes 26–28, page 60:Se torno el haham dezesperado a su kaza i komio kon muncha ansia, despues de lo kualo metio su vestido blanko de Yom Kippur i entro al kal.The sagely yet desperate rabbi returned home and ate anxiously, after which he put on white clothes for Yom Kippur and entered the synagogue.
* (figurative, transitive) to eat away (corrode)

### Noun

komer m (Hebrew spelling קומיר)
* (countable) eating; food; meal
    Synonyms: alimento, komida
** 2000, La Lettre Sépharade‎, numbers 1–19, La Lettre Sépharade, page 6:Kuando vyenen de Israel los paryentes i amigos, syempre fazemos notchadas a mi kaza kon komeres de los Sefardim i todos se konsolan komyendo guevos inhaminados, burekitas, pastilikos, bumuelos, pita di letche, tajikos i otras kumidas savurozas.When relatives and friends come from Israel, we always throw night parties at my house with Sephardic meals and everybody comforts theirselves eating cholent eggs, little cheese patries, [other] pastries, doughnuts, milk bread, small cuts and other savoury dishes.

### References

* 1 2 “komer”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# turning point
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

turning point (plural turning points)
* A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.
    Synonyms: crossroads, watershed
** 1997, Billie Joe Armstrong (lyrics and music), “Good Riddance (Time Of Your Life)”, performed by Green Day:Another turning point, a fork stuck in the road / Time grabs you by the wrist, directs you where to go
** 2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian‎:Europe will be watching the final battle closely. A Hollande victory in the second round would be a turning point in European politics, a rare victory for the left in Europe, which has in recent years moved towards the right
* (calculus) A maximum or minimum on a graph.
* A crossroads.
* A T-junction.
* A place at which one changes their direction of travel.
** 1953 July, Allen Rowley, “First Impressions of American Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 493:Chicago was the turning point of my journey and I left there at midnight abroad the "Chicagoan," an express of the New York Central System.

#### See also

* momentous (English adjective-equivalent)
* tipping point
# Engelmacherinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛŋl̩ˌmaxəʁɪnən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: En‧gel‧ma‧che‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Engelmacherinnen
* plural of Engelmacherin
# kaikai
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kaikai (uncountable)
* (Nigeria) Nigerian gin

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

Reduplication of kai ("food" in Polynesian languages).

### Noun

kaikai
* food
** 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:11:Bihain God i tok olsem, “Graun i mas kamapim ol kain kain diwai na gras na kaikai samting.”→New International Version translation

#### Derived terms

* pikinini bilong kaikai

### Verb

kaikai intrans., transitive kaikaim
* eat
** 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:16:Na God i tokim man olsem, “Yu ken kaikai pikinini bilong olgeta diwai bilong dispela gaden.→New International Version translation

#### Usage notes

This is one of the only Tok Pisin verbs that may take a direct object but does not terminate in -im.

### See also

* kai
* kaikaim

## Torres Strait Creole
### Noun

kaikai
* food
# Ráďa
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraːɟa]

### Proper noun

Ráďa m anim
* a diminutive of the male given names Radek or Radim
# תגובה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תְּגוּבָה • (təḡūḇɔ̂, tguvá) f (plural indefinite תְּגוּבוֹת, singular construct תְּגוּבַת־, plural construct תְּגוּבוֹת־) [pattern: תַּקְטֵלָה]
* response, reaction, reply
    Synonym: תְּשׁוּבָה (təšūḇɔ̂, tshuvá)
* (chemistry) reaction, chemical reaction [from 1929]

#### Related terms

* הגיב (heḡīḇ, hegív)
# szeder
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛdɛr]
* Hyphenation: sze‧der
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Noun

szeder (plural szedrek)
* blackberry (a shrub in the genus Rubus and its fruit)

#### Derived terms

* vadszeder
* fekete szeder

### References

* ↑ szeder in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szeder in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# somalophilia
## English
### Etymology

From somalo- +‎ -philia.

### Noun

somalophilia (uncountable)
* (rare) The love, admiration, or fondness for the Somali.
    Antonym: somalophobia

#### Related terms

* somalophile
* somalophiles
* somalophilic

### See also

* Japanophilia
* Nipponophilia
# Митро
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Митро́ (Mytró), most likely a dialectal variant of Дмитро́ (Dmytró). Compare also Macedonian Митре (Mitre).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmitrɔ]
* Rhymes: -itrɔ
* Hyphenation: Ми‧тро

### Proper noun

Митро (Mitro) m pers
* a male given name from Ukrainian [in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Demetrius
# какас
## Mariupol Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈkäs]

### Adjective

кака́с • (kakás)
* oblique plural of како́с (kakós)
# Cewas
## English
### Noun

Cewas
* plural of Cewa
# Standa
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstanda]

### Proper noun

Standa m anim
* a diminutive of the male given name Stanislav

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Standa”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Standa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Casteale
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtɛːl/

### Proper noun

Casteale
* a male given name, equivalent to English Castle
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 102:CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATIONCASTLE CODD'S LAMENTATION

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 102
# mole-rat
## English

* A user suggests that this Translingual entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “see WP disambig page”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Alternative forms

* mole rat

### Noun

mole-rat (plural mole-rats)
* Any of several small rodents in taxonomic families Bathyergidae and Spalacidae.
** The taxonomic families Bathyergidae, Heterocephalidae, and Spalacidae.

#### Derived terms

* Ankole African mole-rat
* blind mole-rat
* Damaraland mole-rat
* desert mole rat
* naked mole rat
* sandy blind mole-rat

#### Translations
### References

* mole-rat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “mole-rat”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* rat-mole, Lamorte, rat mole, LaMorte
# dav
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaf]
* Hyphenation: dav
* Rhymes: -af

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

dav m inan
* crowd (group of people)
    On zmizel v davu. ― He vanished into the crowd.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dav
* second-person singular imperative of dávit

#### Verb

dav
* masculine singular past transgressive of dát

### Further reading

* “dav”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dav”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dav”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “dav” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Danish
### Etymology

Clipping of goddag (“good day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /davˀ/, [ˈd̥ɑwˀ]

### Interjection

dav
* (colloquial) hello

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daʋ]

### Noun

dav m inan (relational adjective davový)
* crowd, mob

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da˧˦/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *qlaŋX (“hawk, eagle”). Cognate with Iu Mien jaangv.

#### Noun

dav
* hawk.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *Kʷi̯aŋX (“wide”), from Chinese 廣 / 广. Cognate with Iu Mien jangv. Compare Thai กว้าง (gwâang) and Lao ກວ້າງ (kuāng).

#### Adjective

dav
* broad; wide.

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

dav
* lonely; cheerless (of a house).

#### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
# Panikmacherinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːnɪkˌmaxəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Pa‧nik‧ma‧che‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Panikmacherinnen
* plural of Panikmacherin
# Chaetophora
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Chaetophora
* A taxonomic genus within the family Chaetophoraceae – certain algae.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Byrrhidae – certain beetles.
# Vilík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪliːk]

### Proper noun

Vilík m anim
* a diminutive of the male given name Vilém, equivalent to English Willy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vilík”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Vilík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# þes
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* thes

### Etymology 1

From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θeːs/, /ðeːs/, /ˈθeːz(ə)/, /ˈðeːz(ə)/

#### Determiner

þes
* these

##### Alternative forms

* þese, þece, þez, þeze, þeis, þeise, þis, þise, þeys, þeyse, þys, þyse, dese, dyse, þiȝe, þyȝe, tys, yece, yese, yesse, yeis, yeys, yeise, yeyse, yeus, yhese, yise, yisse, yies, yiese, ȝese, ȝeyse, ȝise, ȝyse
* þies, þiese, þyes, þyese (Northern); þiez, yes, yis, þyez (East Anglia); þeos, þeose (West Midland); þeos, þeose (Southwest Midland); þæs (early Southwest Midland); þeus, þeuse, þus, þuse (Southwest)
* tes (Early Middle English, following t); teos (early Southwest, following d)

#### Pronoun

þes
* these

##### Alternative forms

* þese, þesse, þez, þeis, þeise, þis, þise, þies, þiese, þiez, þeys, þeyse, þys, þyse, þyes, þyese, þyez
* þeos, þeose, þuse, þeus, þues (Southwest)
* þeos, þeose, þuse (Southwest Midland)

#### Descendants

* English: these
* Middle Scots: thais, thois, theis

#### References

* “thēs(e, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “thēs(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Determiner

þes
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)

#### Pronoun

þes
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)

### Etymology 3
#### Determiner

þes
* Alternative form of þis (“this”)

#### Pronoun

þes
* Alternative form of þis (“this”)

#### Adverb

þes
* Alternative form of þis (“this”)

## Old English
### Etymology

From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat.
Cognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θeːs/

### Determiner

þēs (demonstrative)
* this
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld for hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorceThus I cannot think over through this world why would (not) my heart darken

### Pronoun

þēs (demonstrative)
* this

#### Declension

In later language the feminine genitive, dative, and instrumental singular is also þissere, þisre, and the genitive plural is also þissera, þisra.
# koneng
## Madurese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij.

### Adjective

koneng
* yellow (having yellow as its colour)

### Noun

koneng
* yellow (colour)

## Sundanese
### Adjective

koneng
* Alternative spelling of konéng

### Noun

koneng
* Alternative spelling of konéng
# karls
## English
### Noun

karls
* plural of karl

## Danish
### Noun

karls c
* indefinite genitive singular of karl

## Icelandic
### Noun

karls
* indefinite genitive singular of karl

## Old Norse
### Noun

karls
* indefinite genitive singular of karl

## Swedish
### Noun

karls
* indefinite genitive singular of karl
# cỏ
## Middle Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Đông Kinh) [kɔ$^{C1}$]

### Noun

cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)
* grass
    sang cỏ (cây cỏ) ― flora

#### Derived terms

* muâng cỏ
* ma cỏ

### References

* Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “cỏ”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.
Attested as cỏ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
The sense "marijuana" is probably a calque of English weed.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kɔ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɔ˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier lá, cây, ngọn) cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)
* grass
    Đi cắt cỏ cho trâu ăn. ― To cut grass to feed buffaloes.
* weed (any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing)
    Nhổ cỏ. ― To pull weeds.
* (slang) weed; marijuana

#### Usage notes

* Usage of the classifier ngọn is literary.

#### See also

* cây cỏ
* cỏ bợ
* cỏ cây
* cỏ dại
* cỏ gà
* cỏ rác
* cỏ tranh
* rau cỏ
* xanh cỏ

### Adjective

cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)
* (literary) negligible

#### See also

* giặc cỏ

### References

* "cỏ" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
# Vladimírek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlaɟɪmiːrɛk]

### Proper noun

Vladimírek m anim
* a diminutive of the male given name Vladimír

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vladimírek”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Vladimírek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# myötä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *möötä. Equivalent to myö- +‎ -tä (partitive, formerly ablative, suffix); the stem is the same as in myöhä and myös.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmyø̯tæ/, [ˈmyø̞̯t̪æ]
* Rhymes: -yøtæ
* Hyphenation: myö‧tä

### Adverb

myötä
* (usually poetic) along
    Synonyms: matkassa, muassa, mukaan, mukana
    Antonym: vastaan
    Tule myötä!Come along!
    Tänään meillä ei ollut onni myötä.Today we were not lucky.(literally, “Today luck wasn't along us.”)
* (literary) for, in support or favour of
    Synonym: puolesta
    Antonym: vastaan

### Postposition

myötä [with genitive and/or possessive form]
* along with
    Synonyms: kanssa, keralla, mukaan, mukana
    Iän myötä tulee viisaus.Along with age comes wisdom.

#### Derived terms

* ajan myötä
* myödätä
* myötä-
* myötäeläjä
* myötäelää
* myötäillä
* myötäinen
* myötäjuoksija
* myötäjäiset
* myötäle
* myötäpäivään
* myötätunto
* myötävaikuttamattomuusperiaate

#### Related terms

* myös
* myöntää
* myöten

### Further reading

* “myötä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03