# 愬

| 愬 | U+612C, &#24876; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-612C |
| ← 愫 [U+612B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愭 → [U+612D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿月心 (TBP), four-corner 8733$_2$, composition ⿱朔心)
* accuse
* sue
* inform
* narrate

#### Derived characters

* 𭳏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10988
* Dae Jaweon: page 734, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2334, character 15
* Unihan data for U+612C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ): phonetic 朔 (OC *sŋraːɡ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 愬 – see 訴 (“to tell; to relate; to inform; to vent; to pour out; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 訴).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 愬 – see 溯 (“to go upstream; to go against a current; to trace back; to recall”). (This character is a variant form of 溯).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sè, sù (se$^4$, su$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ, ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sè
*** Wade–Giles: sê$^4$
*** Yale: sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
*** Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sù
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$
*** Yale: sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saak$^3$
*** Yale: saak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: sreak
Rime :
| Character | 愬 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (119) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 山責切 |
| Baxter | sreak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂəɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃæk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂæk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | she |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋreːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 愬 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 9473 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 栜 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋreːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

愬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fearful

### Compounds

* 愬愬
* 泣愬
* 赴愬
* 靡愬

### References

* “愬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そ (so)、さく (saku)
* Kun: うったえる (uttaeru, 愬える)

## Korean
### Hanja

愬 • (so, saek) (hangeul 소, 색, revised so, saek, McCune–Reischauer so, saek, Yale so, sayk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

愬: Hán Nôm readings: tố
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.