# rite de passage
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rite de passage.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹiːt də paˈsɑːʒ/

### Noun

rite de passage (plural rites de passage)
* (chiefly anthropology) A rite of passage. [from 20th c.]
** 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 584:it seems that the beginning of the decline of this traditional rite de passage should be traced back to the break effected by the Reformation, though the change also had sociological causes, notably the decline of the tightly knit community in which an individual death created an immediate void.
** 1977 April 5, Don McDonagh, “Ballet: Stravinsky ‘Rite of Spring’”, in The New York Times‎:Stravinsky's wistful and brutal “Rite of Spring” has become a rite de passage for choreographers attracted to its rhythmic intricacies.
** 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:Males hoping for acceptance must undergo a perilous rite de passage.
** 1992 July, David Bennett, “Editorial: Adolescent Health—A Time for Action”, in Journal of Adolescent Health, volume 13, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., →DOI, →ISSN, page 340:Our Fifth Congress, “A Time for Action” was indeed a rite de passage, a coming of age, for adolescent health, acknowledging that this is an important international issue, a universal and long-neglected cause.
** 1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 34:An ailment can be a rite de passage, a childhood illness an essential preliminary to entry into adulthood.
** 2002 January 15, Ros Coward, “The trouble with Harry”, in The Guardian‎:Parents operate in a culture where views on teenagers and substances are hopelessly polarised. On one side, excess is a rite de passage undergone by all "proper" teenagers.
** 2005, Robert Parker, “The Festival Year”, in Polytheism and Society at Athens, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 210:It would not have been a rite de passage stricto sensu, but it would have encapsulated and condensed symbolically some of what the ephebate as a whole, the true transitional process or initiation, sought to achieve.
** 2008 June 26, Stuart Jeffries, “Vive la différence!”, in The Guardian‎:For generations, the foreign exchange trip has been a rite de passage for British teenagers. True, we Brits rarely improved our language skills significantly as a result of a two-week stay with a continental European family. But we learned other, perhaps even more valuable, life lessons.
** 2012 May 14, Matthew Engelke, “What is a good death? Ritual, whether religious or not, still counts”, in The Guardian‎:I spent last year conducting an anthropological study of the British Humanist Association (BHA), an organisation which on first thought might not bring to mind a commitment to rites de passage. For the association, however, providing funerals to those who do without God is a major aspect of its work.
** 2014 September 6, Sachidananda Mohanty, “A reader’s delight”, in The Hindu‎:Jayanta Mahapatra’s ‘Grandfather’ encapsulates a past hopelessly trapped in memories of the grandfather’s diary, dating back to the Great Odisha Famine of 1866. Torn, moth-eaten, it remains a prized possession; bringing history, memory and desire seamlessly together. A scroll of despair, the poem becomes a rite-de-passage.

### Further reading

* “rite de passage, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁit də pa.saʒ/

### Noun

rite de passage m (plural rites de passage)
* rite of passage