# 豇

| 豇 | U+8C47, &#35911; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C47 |
| ← 豆 [U+8C46] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豈 → [U+8C48] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豇 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一廿一 (MTM), four-corner 1111$_0$, composition ⿰豆工)
* cowpea

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1191, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36247
* Dae Jaweon: page 1654, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3565, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8C47

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 豆 (“bean”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiāng (jiang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$
*** Yale: jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$
*** Yale: gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kaon
*** MiniDict: kaon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: kaewng
Rime :
| Character | 豇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 |
| Baxter | kaewng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3999 |
| Phonetic component | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 江 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːŋ/ |

### Definitions

豇
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cowpea

### Compounds

* 濱豇豆 / 滨豇豆
* 豇豆 (jiāngdòu)
* 長豇豆 / 长豇豆

### References

* “豇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04776

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* small kidney bean

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: ささげる (sasageru)

## Korean
### Hanja

豇 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)
* cowpea