# 俾

| 俾 | U+4FFE, &#20478; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FFE |
| ← 俽 [U+4FFD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俿 → [U+4FFF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俾 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人竹田十 (OHWJ) or 人竹竹十 (OHHJ), four-corner 2624$_0$, composition ⿰亻卑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 740
* Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 180, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4FFE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǐ (bi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phì / pí / pī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^3$
*** Yale: bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^2$
*** Yale: béi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phì / pí / pī
*** Tâi-lô: phì / pí / pī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phix, pie, pi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²¹/, /pi⁵³/, /pi²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi⁴¹/, /pi⁵⁵⁴/, /pi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi²¹/, /pi⁵³/, /pi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰi¹¹/, /pi⁵³/, /pi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²¹/, /pi⁴¹/, /pi³³/
* Middle Chinese: pjeX
Rime :
| Character | 俾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 并弭切 |
| Baxter | pjeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pjiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pje$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^2$ |

#### Definitions

俾
* (literary, formal) in order to; so that; so as to; therefore; thus; thereby
    From: 1070, Ouyang Xiu, 《瀧岡阡表》, translated as Inscription On the Memorial Tablet For the Passage To the Shuanggang Tomb by Ronald C. Egan
    Bǐ zhī fú xiǎozǐ Xiū zhī dé bó néng xiǎn, zāo shí qiè wèi, ér xìng quán dàjié, bù rǔ qí xiān zhě, qí lái yǒu zì. [Pinyin]
    (I have done this) to make known that there is ample reason why I have been so fortunate as to be able to keep my integrity intact and brought no disgrace on my ancestors, though, with my modest virtue and limited ability, I have merely been favored by the times and never deserved the positions I have held.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 裨 (bì, “to benefit”).

##### Synonyms

* (to cause) 使 (shǐ)

#### Compounds

* 俾乂
* 俾晝作夜 / 俾昼作夜
* 俾爾遐福 / 俾尔遐福
* 俾能

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pì (pi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pì
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^4$
*** Yale: pì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pai$^3$
*** Yale: pai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐi̯³³/

#### Definitions

俾
* Only used in 俾倪.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēi (bei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bei
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

俾
* Only used in 安俾.

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǐ (bi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^3$
*** Yale: bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

俾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 比

### Pronunciation 5

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^2$
*** Yale: béi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

俾
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 畀

### References

* “俾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、へい (hei)
* Kun: しむ (shimu)

## Korean
### Hanja

俾 (eum 비 (bi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

俾: Hán Nôm readings: tỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation