OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hållbar utveckling
## Swedish
### Noun

hållbar utveckling c (uncountable)
* (agriculture, ecology) sustainable development

### Further reading

* hållbar utveckling in Svensk ordbok.
# à blanc estoc
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a blɑ̃.k‿ɛs.tɔk/

### Phrase

à blanc estoc
* (forestry) almost to the level of the stump; without leaving any saplings
** 1856, Paul Fabre, Annales forestières et métallurgiques‎, page 142:...qui a « commencé et continue » à faire couper sa part des bois de haulte-fustaye chesnes en la seigneurie dudit Meilburg, les mectant à blanc estoc et en changeant entièrement la nature, ce qui n’est pas permis au vassal sans le gré du seigneur....who has "begun & continues" to cut down his part of the haulte-fustaye [?] oaks on the estate of the said Meilburg, cutting them to stumps & changing entirely the surrounding nature, which is not permitted to the vassal without the will of the lord.
# encoro
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋˈkoɾo/ [eŋˈko.ɾʊ]
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Hyphenation: en‧co‧ro

### Etymology 1

Back-formation of encorar.

#### Noun

encoro m (plural encoros)
* reservoir, natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply
* height of a reservoir
* (by extension) dam
    Synonym: presa

##### Related terms

* acorar
* cor
* corazón
* encorado
* encorar

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “encoro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “encoro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “encoro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

encoro
* first-person singular present indicative of encorar
# sabot
## English
### Etymology

Early 17th century, borrowed from Middle French sabot (see French sabot below). Doublet of sabaton and ciabatta.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsæbəʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈsæboʊ/
* Rhymes: -æbəʊ

### Noun

sabot (plural sabots)
* A wooden shoe.
** 1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 8:She was a tiny little woman and wore big sabots and a big scoop.
* A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.

#### Derived terms

* saboted

#### Related terms

* sabotage
* saboteur

#### Translations
### Verb

sabot (third-person singular simple present sabots, present participle saboting, simple past and past participle saboted)
* (transitive) To enclose (a projectile) in a sabot.

### Anagrams

* basto, boast, boats

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsabot/ [ˈsa.bot]
* Hyphenation: sa‧bot

### Noun

sábot (Basahan spelling ᜐᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* understanding
    Synonym: intindi
* comprehension
    Synonym: rurop

#### Derived terms

* magsabot
* masabotan
* pasabot
* saboton

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧bot
* IPA: /saˈbot/ [s̪ɐˈbot̪]

### Verb

sabot
* to understand

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”), ultimately either from Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”), from Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”), or of Iranian origin, cognate with modern Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”). Akin to Norman chavette, Spanish zapato, Italian ciabatta, Portuguese sapato, Sicilian savatta. Doublet of savate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.bo/
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /sa.bɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
* Rhymes: -o, -ɔ

### Noun

sabot m (plural sabots)
* wooden shoe, clog
* hoof

#### Derived terms

* avec ses gros sabots
* ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval
* ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval
* sabot comme un sabot
* sabot de Vénus
* sabotage
* saboter

### Further reading

* “sabot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sabot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.bɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abɔt
* Syllabification: sa‧bot

### Noun

sabot m inan
* sabot (wooden shoe worn in various European countries)
    Synonym: drewniak

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sabot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sabot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sabot.

### Noun

sabot m (plural saboți)
* sabot

#### Declension
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ثَبَات (ṯabāt).

### Noun

sabot (plural sabotlar)
* determination
# 엘

| 엘 | U+C5D8, &#50648; HANGUL SYLLABLE EL |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅔ + ㄹ |
| ← 엗 [U+C5D7] | Hangul Syllables | 엙 → [U+C5D9] |
에엑엒엓엔엕엖 엗엘엙엚엛엜엝 엞엟엠엡엢엣엤 엥엦엧엨엩엪엫 :
| 어 ← | → 여 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English el, ell.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [e̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [엘]

### Noun

엘 • (el)
* The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.

#### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: 에이 (ei) · 비 (bi) · 씨 (ssi) · 디 (di) · 이 (i) · 에프 (epeu) · 쥐 (jwi) · 에이치 (eichi) · 아이 (ai) · 제이 (jei) · 케이 (kei) · 엘 (el) · 엠 (em) · 엔 (en) · 오 (o) · 피 (pi) · 큐 (kyu) · 알 (al) · 에스 (eseu) · 티 (ti) · 유 (yu) · 브이 (beu'i) · 더블유 (deobeuryu) · 엑스 (ekseu) · 와이 (wai) · 제드 (jedeu)/지 (ji)
# Алексов
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈlɛksof]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Але́ксов • (Aléksov)
* a surname, Aleksov or Alexov
# Merwestein
## Dutch
### Etymology

From the hydronym Merwe +‎ -stein (“castle, manor”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Mer‧we‧stein

### Proper noun

Merwestein n
* A neighbourhood of Nieuwegein, Utrecht, Netherlands
# allsmäktigt
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑlˌsmɛkːtɪkt/

### Adjective

allsmäktigt
* indefinite neuter singular of allsmäktig

### Adverb

allsmäktigt (comparative allsmäktigare, superlative allsmäktigast)
* almightily

### Further reading

* allsmäktigt in Svensk ordbok.
# Cerys
## English
### Proper noun

Cerys
* A female given name from Welsh, variant of Carys.

### Anagrams

* cyser, Cryes, cryse

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkɛrɨ̞s/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkeːrɪs/, /ˈkɛrɪs/

### Proper noun

Cerys f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Carys

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 𑂤𑂢𑂱
## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀡𑀺 (phaṇi), from Sanskrit फणिन् (phaṇin).

### Noun

𑂤𑂢𑂱 (phani) (Devanagari फनि)
* snake
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :𑂔𑂟𑂰 𑂣𑂁𑂎 𑂥𑂱𑂢𑂳 𑂎𑂏 𑂃𑂞𑂱 𑂠𑂲𑂢𑂰 𑃀 𑂧𑂢𑂱 𑂥𑂱𑂢𑂳 𑂤𑂢𑂱 𑂍𑂩𑂱𑂥𑂩 𑂍𑂩 𑂯𑂲𑂢𑂰 𑃁jathā paṃkha binu khaga ati dīnā . mani binu phani karibara kara hīnā .As the bird without wings is weak and miserable; Like the snake without jewel and a great elephant without trunk.
# gjedhë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gjëthë

### Etymology

From gjë (“thing”) +‎ -th.

### Noun

gjedhë f
* (Arbëresh) food

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 188
# listoprch
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈlistopr̩x/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈlistopr̩x/

### Noun

listoprch m inan
* November
    Synonym: listopad

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* břězen
* duben
* máj
* črven
* črvnec
* srpen
* zářuj
* řújen
* listopad
* prosinec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “listoprch”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Абаджиев
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From абаджи́я (abadžíja, “weaver, tailor, frieze dealer”) +‎ -ев (-ev, “-son, -s”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐˈdʒiɛf]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Абаджи́ев • (Abadžíev)
* a surname, Abadzhiev or Abadjiev

### References

* Илчев, Стефан (1969) “Абаджѝев и Абаджѝйски”, in Речник на личните и фамилни имена у българите [Dictionary of Bulgarian Personal and Family Names] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 41
# силе
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲilʲe]

#### Noun

си́ле • (síle) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of си́ла (síla)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 9:1:И сказал им: истинно говорю вам: есть некоторые из стоящих здесь, которые не вкусят смерти, как уже увидят Царствие Божие, пришедшее в силе.I skazal im: istinno govorju vam: jestʹ nekotoryje iz stojaščix zdesʹ, kotoryje ne vkusjat smerti, kak uže uvidjat Carstvije Božije, prišedšeje v sile.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈlʲe]

#### Noun

силе́ • (silé) n inan
* prepositional singular of сило́ (siló)
# hårigt
## Swedish
### Adjective

hårigt
* indefinite neuter singular of hårig

### Adverb

hårigt (comparative hårigare, superlative hårigast)
* hairily

### Further reading

* hårigt in Svensk ordbok.
# Gosia
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Małgosia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔ.ɕa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕa
* Syllabification: Go‧sia

### Proper noun

Gosia f (diminutive Gośka)
* a diminutive of the female given name Małgorzata

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Gosia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Nathalie
## English
### Proper noun

Nathalie
* A female given name from Latin, of rather rare usage, variant of Natalie.

### Anagrams

* anthelia

## Danish
### Proper noun

Nathalie
* a female given name, alternative spelling of Natalie

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Natalie

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Nathalie, from Latin Natalia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaː.taːˌli/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Na‧tha‧lie

### Proper noun

Nathalie f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Natasja

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ta.li/

### Proper noun

Nathalie f
* a female given name derived from Late Latin Natalia, partly through Russian influence; popular in 20th century France

#### Related terms

* (variants): Natacha, Noëlle
* (male given name): Noël

### Anagrams

* halaient, hâlaient

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nathalie
* a female given name, variant of Natalie

## Norman
### Proper noun

Nathalie f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Natalie

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Nathalie
* a female given name, alternative spelling of Natalie

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nathalie c (genitive Nathalies)
* a female given name, alternative spelling of Natalie

#### Related terms

* Natalia

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Nathalie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈnatali/ [ˌn̪aː.t̪ɐˈli]
* Rhymes: -atali
* Syllabification: Na‧tha‧lie

### Proper noun

Náthalíe (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜆᜎᜒ)
* a female given name from English
# говнорок
## Russian
### Etymology

From говно́ (govnó, “faeces, shit”) +‎ рок (rok, “rock music”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəvnɐˈrok]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

говноро́к • (govnorók) m inan (genitive говноро́ка, nominative plural говноро́ки, genitive plural говноро́ков)
* (slang, rude, neologism, derogatory, usually in singular) rock music of poor artistic value or low quality.

#### See also

* говна́рь (govnárʹ, “a member of a Russian punk and rock subculture, derogatory”)
# Adda
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Abdua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈad.da/
* Rhymes: -adda
* Hyphenation: Àd‧da

### Proper noun

Adda ?
* a tributary of the river Po in northern Italy

#### Derived terms

* abduano

### Anagrams

* dada

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑd.dɑ/

### Proper noun

Adda m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 34, line 19, recorded as "Adda".

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈað.a/

### Proper noun

Adda m
* a male given name from Hebrew אדום (“red”), equivalent to English Adam

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

Heini Gruffudd (2010) Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children‎, Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 10
# merze
## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* merz

### Etymology

From Old High German merzo, borrowed from Latin Mārtius, from Mārs + -ius.

### Noun

merze m
* March

#### Descendants

* Bavarian:
** Cimbrian: mèertzo
** Mòcheno: merz
* German: März, Märze, Merz, Merze (obsolete)
** → Estonian: märts
** → Hebrew: מרץ (merts)
** → Hunsrik: Merz
** → Luxembourgish: Mäerz
** → Luxembourgish: Mäerz
* Pennsylvania German: Marz, Matz, Maerz
* Yiddish: מאַרץ (marts)

### See also

* jener
* febrer
* merze
* aberelle
* meie
* ougeste
* september
* october
* november
* december

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “MERZE”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
* "merze" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# Путін
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈputʲin]

### Proper noun

Пу́тін • (Pútin) m inan (genitive Пу́тіна, nominative plural Пу́тіни, genitive plural Пу́тіних, feminine Пу́тіна)
* a surname, Putin, from Russian
# gruppu
## Sicilian
### Etymology 1

Derived from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”).

#### Alternative forms

* 'ruppu (apheretic)
* ruppu (eye dialect)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾupːu/, [ˈ(ɡ)ɾupːʊ] (Standard)
* Hyphenation: grùp‧pu

#### Noun

gruppu m (plural gruppa)
* knot
* group (of friends), cluster, party, team
    Synonyms: carusanza, cumarca, cumitiva, picciuttanza

### Etymology 2

From Italian gruppo (“group”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾupːu/, [ˈɡɾupːʊ]
* Hyphenation: grùp‧pu

#### Noun

gruppu m (plural gruppi)
* (music) band
    Synonyms: gruppu musicali, banna
# samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet
## Swedish

Compound of samhällsvetenskap (“social science”) +‎ -s- +‎ program (“program”) +‎ -et (“the”).

### Noun

samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet n
* (formal) the program in a Swedish gymnasium that focuses on social sciences and language, mainly intended to prepare students for further education.
    Synonyms: samhäll, samhällsprogrammet, samhällsvetenskap
    Holonyms: program, linje
    Han pluggar samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet.He studies the social science program.

#### Usage notes

Due to its length, this version of the word is more commonly found in formal circumstances. More informal and casual settings often use the shorter synonyms.

### Further reading

* samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet in Svensk ordbok.
# Magdusia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɡˈdu.ɕa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕa
* Syllabification: Mag‧du‧sia

### Proper noun

Magdusia f
* a diminutive of the female given names Magda or Magdalena

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Magdusia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# говнюк
## Russian
### Etymology

говно́ (govnó, “shit”) +‎ -юк (-juk)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐvˈnʲuk]

### Noun

говню́к • (govnjúk) m anim (genitive говнюка́, nominative plural говнюки́, genitive plural говнюко́в)
* (rude, offensive) stinker, shithead, bugger, asshole
# Bosa
## Old English
### Etymology

Likely from Proto-Germanic *bō-, making it related to Old English *bōia (“younger brother, boy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboː.sɑ/, [ˈboː.zɑ]

### Proper noun

Bōsa m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 34, line 20, recorded as "Bosa".
# વિશ્રામવાર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From વિશ્રામ (viśrām) +‎ વાર (vār), literally “rest-day”. First attested in the 19th century to translate Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”) / Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ), from the root שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t, “rest; not working”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋiʃ.ɾɑm.ʋɑɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ
* Hyphenation: વિશ્‧રામ‧વાર

### Noun

વિશ્રામવાર • (viśrāmvār) m
* (biblical, chiefly Christianity) Sunday, Sabbath - weekly day of rest
** (Can we date this quote?), પવિત્ર બાઇબલ:વિશ્રામવાર વીતી ગયા પછી મગદલાની મરિયમ, યાકૂબની મા મરિયમ તથા શાલોમી, તેઓએ તેમને ચોળવા માટે સુગંધી દ્રવ્યો વેચાતાં લીધાં.viśrāmvār vītī gayā pachī magadlānī mariyama, yākūbnī mā mariyam tathā śālomī, teoe temne coḷvā māṭe sugandhī dravyo vecātā̃ līdhā̃.When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so that they might go to anoint his body.

### See also

* days of the week: અઠવાડિયાના દિવસો (aṭhavāḍiyānā divso) (appendix): રવિવાર (ravivār) · સોમવાર (somvār) · મંગળવાર (maṅgaḷvār) · બુધવાર (budhvār) · ગુરુવાર (guruvār) · શુક્રવાર (śukravār) · શનિવાર (śanivār)
# Makó
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒkoː]
* Hyphenation: Ma‧kó
* Rhymes: -koː

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Makó
* A town in Csongrád-Csanád County, Hungary, famous for its onion (vöröshagyma).

##### Derived terms

* makói
* (historically) makai
    → Makai, Makay (surnames)

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Makó
* (historical) the name of a mythical chieftain (Makó vezér or Makó vitéz)

##### Derived terms

* messze van, mint Makó Jeruzsálemtől

#### Proper noun

Makó
* a surname
# blija
## Albanian
### Verb

blija
* first-person singular imperfect of blej
# luxuöst
## Swedish
### Adjective

luxuöst
* indefinite neuter singular of luxuös

### Adverb

luxuöst (comparative luxuösare, superlative luxuösast)
* luxuriously

### Further reading

* luxuöst in Svensk ordbok.
# Martusia
## Polish
### Etymology

From Marta +‎ -usia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marˈtu.ɕa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕa
* Syllabification: Mar‧tu‧sia

### Proper noun

Martusia f
* a diminutive of the female given name Marta

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Martusia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Vickie
## English
### Proper noun

Vickie
* A diminutive of the female given name Victoria, variant of Vicky.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Vickie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈviki/ [ˈviː.xɪ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ˈbiki/ [ˈbiː.xɪ]
* Rhymes: -iki
* Syllabification: Vi‧ckie
* Homophones: Vickey, Vicki, Vicky

### Proper noun

Vickie (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜒ)
* a female given name from English
# sonsigns
## English
### Noun

sonsigns
* plural of sonsign
# πεθερά
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* πενθερά f (pentherá)

### Etymology

See πενθερά (pentherá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.θeˈɾa/

### Noun

πεθερά • (petherá) f (plural πεθερές, masculine πεθερός)
* mother-in-law

#### Derived terms

* συμπεθέρα f (sympethéra, “co-mother-in-law”)

#### Related terms

* πεθερικά n (petheriká, “in-laws”)
# Wenecja Euganejska
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛˈnɛ.t͡sja ɛw.ɡaˈnɛj.ska/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: We‧ne‧cja Eu‧ga‧nej‧ska

### Proper noun

Wenecja Euganejska f
* Veneto (an administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia)

#### Declension
### See also

* Abruzja
* Apulia
* Basilicata
* Dolina Aosty
* Emilia-Romania
* Friuli-Wenecja Julijska
* Kalabria
* Kampania
* Lacjum
* Liguria
* Lombardia
* Marche ~ Marchia
* Molise
* Piemont
* Sardynia
* Sycylia
* Toskania
* Trydent-Górna Adyga
* Umbria
* Wenecja Euganejska

### References

* Wenecja Euganejska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Тихановский
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɪxɐˈnofskʲɪj]

### Proper noun

Тихано́вский • (Tixanóvskij) m anim (genitive Тихано́вского, nominative plural Тихано́вские, genitive plural Тихано́вских, feminine Тихано́вская)
* a surname, Tikhanovsky or Tsikhanouski, equivalent to Belarusian Ціхано́ўскі (Cixanóŭski)
    Светла́на (Гео́ргиевна) Тихано́вская ― Svetlána (Geórgijevna) Tixanóvskaja ― Sviatlana (Heorhiyeuna) Tsikhanouskaya; Svetlana (Georgiyevna) Tikhanovskaya
# 炮烙
## Chinese

* 炮烙

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páoluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^4$ lok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páoluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páoluò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: páu-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurluoh
*** Palladius: паоло (paolo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^4$ lok$^3$
*** Yale: pàauh lok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^4$ lok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^4$ log$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯²¹ lɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: baew lak
Rime :
| Character | 炮 | 烙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 薄交切 | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | baew | lak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠau/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚau/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bau/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨw/ | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bau/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bau/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱau/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | páo | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paau$^4$ | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruː ɡ·raːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 炮 | 烙 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 286 | 3870 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 | 各 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 庖 | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*bruː/ | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

### Noun

炮烙
* paoluo, bronze pillar on fire for torture (reputedly first used by King Zhou of Shang to entertain his consort Daji)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 炮 | 烙 |
| ほう Hyōgai | らく Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
Kanji in this term :
| 炮 | 烙 |
| ほう Hyōgai | らく > ろく Hyōgai |
| kan'on | irregular |

### Etymology

From Chinese 炮烙. Compare Mandarin 炮烙 (páoluò).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーらく [hòórákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːɾa̠kɯ̟]
* (Tokyo) ほーろく [hòórókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːɾo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

炮(ほう)烙(らく) • (hōraku) (alternative reading hiragana ほうろく, rōmaji hōroku, historical hiragana はうろく)
* Alternative spelling of 焙烙
* (historical) paoluo
** 1996 November 1, Ryū Fujisaki, “第(だい)３(さん)回(かい)　妲(だっ)己(き)ちゃん 炮(ほう)烙(らく)を造(つく)る [Chapter 3: Daji-chan Devises the Paoluo]”, in 封(ほう)神(しん)演(えん)義(ぎ) [Investiture of the Gods], volume 1 (fiction; paperback), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 104:なっ…何(なん)だ　これは 炮(ほう)烙(らく)ですわん♡この中(なか)で炎(ほのお)を燃(も)やしあのふ(・)い(・)ご(・)で高(こう)温(おん)にすると　この銅(どう)柱(ちゅう)はまっ赤(か)になるのん♡そこに罪(ざい)人(にん)を抱(だ)きつかせる———という処(しょ)刑(けい)道(どう)具(ぐ)ですわん♡Na'…Nan da kore wa Hōraku desu wan♡ Kono naka de honō o moyashi ano FUIGO de kōon ni suru to kono dōchū wa makka ni naru non♡ Soko ni zainin o dakitsukaseru ———to iu shokei dōgu desu wan♡Wh…What the hell are these? These are Paoluo♡ We will set fire inside them with the BELLOWS over there, and once we do, these copper pillars will become hot red♡ And then we will push the criminal on them ———These are devices of execution♡