OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eucheuma
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Eucheuma n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Solieriaceae – sea moss, species of which are used in the production of carrageenan.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Biliphyta – subkingdom; Rhodophyta – phylum; Eurhodophytina – subphylum; Florideophyceae – class; Rhodymeniophycidae – subclass; Gigartinales – order; Solieriaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Eucheuma denticulatum – type species

### References

* Eucheuma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eucheuma on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Eucheuma on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# obulo
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobulo]

### Participle

obulo
* neuter singular past active participle of obout

## Luganda
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀dó (“millet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obulô/

### Noun

obulo (class VI, plural only, base state bulo)
* finger millet

#### References

* Roger Blench. "Finger millet: the contribution of vernacular names towards its prehistory." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, November 2012.
* Snoxall, R. A. (1967) Luganda-English Dictionary - with an Introduction on the Tonal System, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 30
* Entry 7065 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
# compression sock
## English
### Noun

compression sock (plural compression socks)
* (clothing) An elasticated sock worn to help prevent the occurrence of venous disorders such as edema, phlebitis, and thrombosis.
    Synonym: support sock
    Hyponym: flight sock

#### See also

* diabetic sock
# mąder
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈmɔn.dɛr/

### Adjective

mąder
* (Sącz Lach) short form of mądry
    O! To mąder buł ten Siapsia. ― Oh! That Siapsia was smart.

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “mąder”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 324
# namármolić
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ mármolić.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /na.mɒrˈmɔ.lit͡ɕ/

### Verb

namármolić pf (imperfective mármolić)
* (reflexive with się, Sącz Lach) to work hard
    Tyłam się namármoluł. ― I toiled so much.

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “mármolić”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 324
# smokefulness
## English
### Etymology

From smokeful +‎ -ness.

### Noun

smokefulness (uncountable)
* The quality of being smokeful; smokiness.
# Буркина Фасо
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [burˈkina ˈfasɔ]

### Proper noun

Буркина Фасо • (Burkina Faso) f (relational adjective буркински)
* Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)

#### Derived terms

* Буркинец m (Burkinec), Буркинка f (Burkinka)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Буркина́-Фасо́ (Burkiná-Fasó)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊrkʲɪˈna fɐˈso]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Буркина́ Фасо́ • (Burkiná Fasó) f inan (indeclinable)
* Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)

#### Related terms

* буркини́ец (burkiníjec), буркини́йка (burkiníjka)
* буркини́йский (burkiníjskij)
* буркини́йцев (burkiníjcev)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Բուրկինա Ֆասո (Burkina Faso)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Буркина Фасо f (Latin spelling Burkina Faso)
* Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)
# semi-finies
## French
### Adjective

semi-finies
* feminine plural of semi-fini
# Coregoninae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Coregonus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Coregoninae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Salmonidae – freshwater whitefish.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Protacanthopterygii – superorder; Salmoniformes – order; Salmonidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Coregonus, Prosopium, Stenodus – genera

### References

* Coregoninae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Coregoninae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Coregoninae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# numerator
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin numerātor.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: no͞oʹ-mər-ā'-tər, IPA: /ˈnuː.məɹˌeɪ̯.təɹ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːməɹeɪtə(ɹ)

### Noun

numerator (plural numerators)
* (arithmetic) The number or expression written above the line in a fraction (such as 1 in ½).
    Synonym: (obsolete) nominator
    Coordinate term: denominator
* An enumerator; someone who counts.

#### Translations
### See also

Other terms used in arithmetic operations:
* successor
* addition, summation:
    (augend) + (addend) = (total)
    (summand) + (summand) + (summand)... = (sum)
* subtraction:
    (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference)
* multiplication, factorization:
    (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
    (factor) × (factor) × (factor)... = (product)
* division:
    (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient)
    (numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient)
       Or sometimes = (quotient) with (remainder) remaining
* exponentiation:
    (base) = (power)
* root extraction:
    √ (radicand) = (root)
* logarithmization:
    log$_{(base)}$ (antilogarithm) = (logarithm)
Advanced hyperoperations: tetration, pentation, hexation

## Latin
### Etymology

From numerō (“count, reckon”) +‎ -tor, from numerus (“number”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /nu.meˈraː.tor/, [nʊmɛˈräːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /nu.meˈra.tor/, [numeˈräːt̪or]

### Noun

numerātor m (genitive numerātōris); third declension
* counter, numerator

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* numerābilis
* numerālis
* numerārius
* numerātiō
* numerātus
* numerius
* numerō
* numerōsē
* numerōsitās
* numerōsiter
* numerōsus
* numerus

#### Descendants

* → English: numerator
* → Middle French: numerateur
** French: numérateur
* Italian: numeratore
* Spanish: numerador

### References

* “numerator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* numerator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kontekst
## Albanian
### Etymology

Internationalism, from French contexte or German Kontext, ultimately from Latin contextus.

### Noun

kontekst m (plural kontekste, definite konteksti, definite plural kontekstet)
* context

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kontekst”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980

## Danish
### Noun

kontekst c (singular definite konteksten, plural indefinite kontekster)
* context

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “kontekst” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Estonian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin contextus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkontekst/, [ˈkontekst]
* Rhymes: -ontekst
* Hyphenation: kon‧tekst

### Noun

kontekst (genitive konteksti, partitive konteksti)
* context (the general background surrounding an object, activity, event, which helps to understand it)
* context (words and phrases that surround a word, sentence, or other linguistic unit and help to understand it)

#### Declension
### References

* kontekst in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kontekst”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin contextus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kontekst m (definite singular konteksten, indefinite plural kontekster, definite plural kontekstene)
* context

### References

* “kontekst” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin contextus.

### Noun

kontekst m or f (definite singular konteksten or konteksta, indefinite plural kontekstar or kontekster, definite plural kontekstane or kontekstene)
* context

### References

* “kontekst” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French contexte, from Latin contextus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔn.tɛkst/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔntɛkst
* Syllabification: kon‧tekst

### Noun

kontekst m inan
* context

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kontekst in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kontekst in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Kontext and English context, from Latin contextus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒntekst/
* Hyphenation: kon‧tekst

### Noun

kòntekst m (Cyrillic spelling ко̀нтекст)
* context

#### Declension
### References

* “kontekst”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French contexte, from Latin contextus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtekst/
* Hyphenation: kon‧tekst

### Noun

kontekst (definite accusative konteksti, plural kontekstler)
* (linguistics) context
    Synonym: bağlam

#### Related terms

* tekst
* tekstil
# wag-wanton
## English
### Etymology 1

Compound of wag +‎ wanton, referring to the shaking of Briza flowers in the breeze.

#### Noun

wag-wanton (countable and uncountable, plural wag-wantons) (UK, regional, obsolete)
* quaking grass: any of a genus, Briza, of grasses
    Synonym: wagwant

### Etymology 2

Formed independently as a compound from the etymology above, with wanton being used in the sense of sexual promiscuity. First attested in 1601.

#### Alternative forms

* wagge-wanton

#### Noun

wag-wanton (plural wag-wantons) (UK, regional, obsolete)
* a sexually promiscuous person

#### Adjective

wag-wanton (comparative more wag-wanton, superlative most wag-wanton) (UK, regional, obsolete)
* Synonym of wanton.
** c. 1568-1574, L. Barber, editor, Misogonus‎, Routledge, published 2019, →ISBN, page 94:No man durst scarce this wag-wanton touch.

#### Adverb

wag-wanton (comparative more wag-wanton, superlative most wag-wanton) (UK, regional, obsolete)
* rowdily (in a manner lacking order)
** 1601, J. Deacon and J. Walker, Summarie Answere to Darel, page 72:[T]hen euery little childe that playeth wag-wanton […]
* promiscuously (indiscriminately or wantonly choosing one's sexual partners)
** 1604, N. Breton, Grimellos fortunes:Well hit, but, to the fourth now: Wagge-wanton with his mistresse.

#### Synonyms

* (promiscuous person): fornicator, rakehell; see also Thesaurus:promiscuous man and Thesaurus:promiscuous woman
* (lacking order): rowdily, disorderly; see also Thesaurus:disorderly
* (promiscuous): see Thesaurus:promiscuous

### References

* ↑ “wag-wanton, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “wag-wanton”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# amiztat
## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* amidtad, amyztad
* amizad

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *amīcitātem, derived from Latin amīcus (“friend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amid͡zˈtat/

### Noun

amiztat f (usually uncountable)
* friendship, friendliness
** c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 30v. col. 1:e uos comẽdo q̃ nõ o / uieſſedes amẏztad cõ eſtas / ẏẽtes.and then he ordered you not to be friendly toward these people.
** c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 111r:[…] nin podra ſu marido tomar otra muger. nin querer la bien nin aun non podra auer amiztat con otro ſi non con el que ella amare.[…] nor will her husband be able to take or love another woman; nor will she able to befriend a man other than the one she loves.

#### Antonyms

* enemiztat (“enmity”)

#### Related terms

* amigo (“friend”)

#### Descendants

* Ladino: amistad
* Spanish: amistad
** Papiamentu: amistat

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*amicitas”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 444
# 籐

| 籐 | U+7C50, &#31824; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C50 |
| ← 籏 [U+7C4F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 籑 → [U+7C51] |

## Translingual
### Han character

籐 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹月火水 (HBFE), four-corner 8823$_2$, composition ⿱𥫗滕)

#### Derived characters

* 𫄘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 903, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26693
* Dae Jaweon: page 1328, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3028, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7C50

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 黱 | *l'ɯːs |
| 朕 | *l'ɯmʔ |
| 鰧 | *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ |
| 螣 | *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栚 | *l'ɯmʔ |
| 眹 | *l'ɯnʔ |
| 騰 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 滕 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 縢 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 儯 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 幐 | *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs |
| 藤 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 謄 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 膡 | *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |
| 籐 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 勝 | *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs |
| 蕂 | *hljɯŋs |
| 榺 | *hljɯŋs |
| 塍 | *ɦljɯŋ |
| 媵 | *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |
| 賸 | *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːŋ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 滕 (OC *l'ɯːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): téng (teng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: téng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: téng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: téng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: terng
*** Palladius: тэн (tɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tang$^4$
*** Yale: tàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐŋ²¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 籐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17125 |
| Phonetic component | 朕 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 騰 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːŋ/ |

### Definitions

籐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) utensil made of bamboo
* Alternative form of 藤 (téng)
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 牽籐帶葉 / 牵藤带叶
* 籐條 / 藤条 (téngtiáo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: ふじ (fuji)、と (to)、ふじゅ (fuju)、ぞう (zō)

## Korean
### Hanja

籐 • (deung) (hangeul 등, revised deung, McCune–Reischauer tŭng, Yale tung)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# przypinką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈpiŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -iŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: przy‧pin‧ką

### Noun

przypinką
* instrumental singular of przypinka
# manyakit
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-ñakit, from *sakit. Compare Tagalog manakit.

### Noun

manyakit (Sundanese script ᮙᮑᮊᮤᮒ᮪)
* Synonym of panyakit

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# ողջունել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ողջունեմ (ołǰunem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /voχt͡ʃʰuˈnel/, [voχt͡ʃʰunél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /voχt͡ʃuˈnel/, [voχt͡ʃʰunél]

### Verb

ողջունել • (oġǰunel)
* to greet, hail, salute, bid welcome
* to welcome, favour (a proposal, decision, etc.)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ողջունել • (ołǰunel)
* infinitive of ողջունեմ (ołǰunem)
# ܝܪܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic יֲרֵת (yăreṯ); compare Arabic وَرِثَ (wariṯa) and Hebrew יָרַשׁ (yarásh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jɑːreθː]

### Verb

ܝܵܪܹܬ݂ • (yārēṯ)
* to inherit
    ܝܘܼܒܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ.yūbālē ḥārāyē bit yārṯī arˁā.The next generations will inherit the earth.
    ܝܲܢܩܵܐ ܝ݇ܪܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ ܕܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܘܼ̈ܗܝ.yanqā rīṯ lēh hāwnā d-aḇāhūh.The baby inherited his parents intelligence.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܝ|ܪ|ܬ݂}}
# ܫܡܘܟ ܒܫܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Literally, “In peace, [what is] your name?”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɪmmuːx‿bʃaynaː]

### Interjection

ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ؟ • (šimūḵ bšaynā?) m sg (feminine singular ܫܸܡܵܟ݂ܝ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ؟ (šimmāḵ bšaynā?), plural ܫܸܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ؟ (šimmāwḵōn bšaynā?))
* what is your name? respectful way to ask for one’s name, used towards those of equal or higher status

#### Usage notes

* This term is the respectful way to ask for one’s name. The outright ܡܵܐ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂؟ ― mā šimūḵ? ― What’s your name? is only said to those of lower status (younger people), and is disrespectful if said to those of equal or higher status.
* The typical response includes ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ ܓܵܘܘܼܟ݂ (bšaynā gāwūḵ, literally “Peace to you”)
# ܡܕܝܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Intensitive and causitive stems of the verb ܕܵܐܹܩ (dāˀēq).

### Pronunciation

* ܡܕܲܝܸܩ:
** (Standard) IPA: [mədaj.jɪq.]
* ܡܲܕ݂ܝܸܩ:
** (Standard) IPA: [mad.jɪq.]

### Verb

ܡܕܲܝܸܩ • (mdayyiq)
* (computing, medicine) to scan
    Synonyms: ܣܵܪܹܩ (sārēq), ܡܲܩܪܹܐ (maqrē), ܡܵܚܹܐ (māḥē)
    ܡܕܘܼܝܸܩ ܠܲܢ ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ― mdūyiq lan ṣurtā ― We scanned the photograph.
    ܕܲܝܸܩ ܪܸܡܙܵܐ ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܝܵܐ ― dayyiq rimzā ḥaḇlāyā ― Scan the barcode.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܕ|ܝ|ܩ}}

### Verb

ܡܲܕܝܸܩ • (madyiq)
* to expect, look forward
    Synonyms: ܡܲܨܡܸܨ (maṣmiṣ), ܡܣܲܟܹܐ (msakkē), ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ (sāḇēr)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܕ|ܝ|ܩ}}
# ܫܛܝܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Passive participle of the verb ܫܵܛܹܚ (šāṭēḥ); compare Arabic مُسَطَّح (musaṭṭaḥ) and Hebrew שָׁטוּחַ (shatúakh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃətˤiːxɑː]

### Adjective

ܫܛܝܼܚܵܐ • (šṭīḥā) (feminine ܫܛܝܼܚܬܵܐ (šṭīḥtā), plural ܫܛܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (šṭīḥē))
* flat, level
    ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܫܛܝܼܚܬܵܐ ― arˁā lā ìlāh šṭīḥtā ― The earth is not flat.

#### Derived terms

* ܫܛܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šṭīḥūṯā)
* ܫܛܝܼܚܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (šṭīḥāˀīṯ)
# ܣܘܦܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܦܹܐ (msappē, “to deliver, hand over, betray”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sup.pɑːjɑː]

#### Noun

ܣܘܼܦܵܝܵܐ • (suppāyā) m (plural ܣܘܼܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ (sūpāyē))
* breach of faith, betrayal
* treason

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From ܣܲܘܦܵܐ (sawpā, “end; extreme”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [saw.pɑːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܣܲܘܦܵܝܵܐ • (sawpāyā) (feminine ܣܲܘܦܵܝܬܵܐ (sawpāytā), plural ܣܲܘܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ (sawpāyē))
* extreme, far, intense, abnormal
    ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܘܼܙܵܓ݂ ܐܵܐܲܪ ܣܲܘܦܵܝܹ̈ܐaykannāywāṯā d-mūzāḡ āˀar sawpāyēextreme weather conditions
# ܛܪܘܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Active noun of ܛܵܪܹܐ (ṭārē, “to drive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤɑːroːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܛܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ • (ṭārōyā) (feminine ܛܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ṭārōytā), plural ܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (ṭārōyē))
* driving, propelling, propulsive
    ܚܲܝܠܵܐ ܛܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ ― ḥaylā ṭārōyā ― driving force

### Noun

ܛܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ • (ṭārōyā) m (plural ܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (ṭārōyē), feminine ܛܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ṭārōytā))
* driver, pilot
# أرض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔardˤ/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

أَرْض • (ʔarḍ) f (plural أَرَاضٍ (ʔarāḍin) or أَرَضُون (ʔaraḍūn))
* land, earth
* Earth, earth
* country, land
* ground, bottom, lowest surface
* agricultural ground specifically, cropland
** 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 22:69:مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.mani qtanā kalban laysa bikalbi ṣaydin walā māšiyatin walā ʔarḍin faʔinnahū yanquṣu min ʔajrihī qīrāṭāni kulla yawmin.He who keeps a dog, save for a dog to hunt or to herd or one of the field – his reward is reduced by two qirat every day.

##### Synonyms

* تُرْبَة (turba)

##### Derived terms

* أَرْضِيّ (ʔarḍiyy)
* أَرْضِيَّة (ʔarḍiyya)

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: ارض (arḏ̣)
* Maltese: art
* → Afar: árdi
* → Somali: arli
* → Swahili: ardhi
* → Zazaki: erd
* → Northern Kurdish: erd
* → Ottoman Turkish: ارض
** Turkish: arz
* → Persian: ارض

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة (kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya): عُطَارِد (ʕuṭārid) · الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara) · الْأَرْض (al-ʔarḍ) · الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ) · الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī) · زُحَل (zuḥal) · أُورَانُوس (ʾuranōs) · نِبْتُون (nebtūn)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أَرَّضَ • (ʔarraḍa) II (non-past يُؤَرِّضُ (yuʔarriḍu), verbal noun تَأْرِيض (taʔrīḍ))
* (electricity) to earth, to ground
* to terraform

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أرض (form I)
* أَرْضَ (ʔarḍa) /ʔar.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)
* أُرْضَ (ʔurḍa) /ʔur.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

أرض (form IV)
* أُرْضِ (ʔurḍi) /ʔur.dˤi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)
* أُرْضَ (ʔurḍa) /ʔur.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)
* أَرْضِ (ʔarḍi) /ʔar.dˤi/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔardˤ/, [ʔɑrˤdˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

أرض • (ʔarḍ) f (plural أراضي (ʔarāḍi))
* land, terrain
* ground, floor
    لقيت ميّتين دينار عالأرض.laʔēt miyytēn dīnār ʕal-ʔarḍI found two hundred dinars on the ground.
* Earth