OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 獖

| 獖 | U+7356, &#29526; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7356 |
| ← 獕 [U+7355] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獗 → [U+7357] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獖 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹十廿金 (KHJTC), composition ⿰犭賁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 718, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20669
* Dae Jaweon: page 1129, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1367, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7356

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fén, fèn, bèn (fen$^2$, fen$^4$, ben$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ, ㄈㄣˋ, ㄅㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fén
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^2$
*** Yale: fén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^4$
*** Yale: bèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
*** Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: bwonX
Rime :
| Character | 獖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲本切 |
| Baxter | bwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /buən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /buən$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 449 |
| Phonetic component | 奔 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獖 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

獖
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cut apart
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of goat
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 豶 / 豮 (fén)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふん (fun)、ぶん (bun)、ほん (hon)、ぼん (bon)
# Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
## Translingual
### Etymology

Named after Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, the lengthened name of a large village on the island of Anglesey, Wales.

### Proper noun

Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis m
* A taxonomic species within the family Myxococcaceae – a gram-negative, rod-shaped species of myxobacteria.

### References

* Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# ห้างสรรพสินค้า
## Thai
### Etymology

ห้าง (hâang) +‎ สรรพ (sàp) +‎ สินค้า (sǐn-káa)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ห้างสรรพสินค้า h ˆ ā ŋ s r r b s i n g ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฮ่าง-สับ-พะ-สิน-ค้า ɦ ˋ ā ŋ – s ạ ɓ – b a – s i n – g ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hâang-sàp-pá-sǐn-káa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hang-sap-pha-sin-kha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /haːŋ˥˩.sap̚˨˩.pʰa˦˥.sin˩˩˦.kʰaː˦˥/ |

### Noun

ห้างสรรพสินค้า • (hâang-sàp-pá-sǐn-káa) (classifier ห้าง or แห่ง)
* department store.
# ཙོང
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsoŋ (“onion”). Compare Chinese 葱 (cōng, “onion”), from Old Chinese 葱 (OC *sʰloːŋ, “onion”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡soŋ/
* Lhasa: /t͡soŋ˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡soŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: zong$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡soŋ˥˥/

### Noun

ཙོང • (tsong)
* onion

#### See also

* བཙོང (btsong, “onion, scallion”)
# խեցգետին
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խեցգետին (xecʻgetin).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χet͡sʰɡeˈtin/, [χet͡sʰɡetín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χet͡skeˈdin/, [χet͡sʰkʰedín]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

խեցգետին • (xecʻgetin)
* crayfish, crawfish

#### Synonyms

* (colloquial) ռակ (ṙak)
# racial memory
## English
### Noun

racial memory (plural racial memories)
* Race memory.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 28:It is as if there were enshrined in these legends a racial memory of the Australopithicines who came close but never did make it to full humanity.
** 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 50:Even in primitive worlds it persists in racial memories.
# adj.
## English
### Alternative forms

* adj

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

adj. (plural adjs.)
* (grammar) Abbreviation of adjective.

### Noun

adj. (plural not attested)
* Abbreviation of adjustment.
* Abbreviation of adjunct.

### Adjective

adj. (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of adjacent.
* Abbreviation of adjusted.

### Anagrams

* JAD, Jad

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* adj

### Noun

adj.
* (lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of adjetivo (“adjective”).

## Romanian
### Noun

adj.
* (grammar) Abbreviation of adjectiv (“adjective”).

## Spanish
### Noun

adj. m (plural adjs.)
* abbreviation of adjetivo (“adjective”); adj.

## Swedish
### Noun

adj.
* (lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of adjektiv (“adjective”).
# stakkels
## Danish
### Etymology

See Danish stakkel

### Adjective

stakkels (neuter stakkels, plural and definite singular attributive stakkels)
* poor, pitiful
    Nårh, den stakkels lille killing!
       Oh, that poor little kitty!
# ledgeless
## English
### Etymology

From ledge +‎ -less.

### Adjective

ledgeless (not comparable)
* Without a ledge.
    Antonym: ledged
    Near-synonyms: (sometimes synonymous) rimless, lipless, brimless
    I could see no way to climb the ledgeless cliff.
# Old Elvish
## English
### Proper noun

Old Elvish
* (fantasy) The ancestor language of Elvish. [20th c.]
** 1983, The Current Digest of the Soviet Press‎, volume 35, numbers 14–26, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, page 14:Tolkien has even created an Old Elvish language, in which some of the verse that his characters recite is written.
** 2010 January 26, Mark Del Franco, Unperfect Souls‎, Penguin, →ISBN, page 261:She closed her eyes and chanted in Old Elvish, the sounds harsh to the modern ear, but in Eorla’s voice, it sounded both soft and mournful.
** 2012 December 31, Barb Hendee, J.C. Hendee, “fourteen”, in The Dog in the Dark‎, Penguin, →ISBN, page 265:Leesil had made the hide with Belaskian letters and short common words to replace the one Wynn had written up in the Old Elvish of the an’Cróan.
# հարգանք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յարգանք (yargankʻ) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian յարգանք (yargankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾˈɡɑnkʰ/, [hɑɾɡɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾˈkɑnk/, [hɑɾkʰɑ́ŋkʰ]

### Noun

հարգանք • (hargankʻ)
* respect, esteem

#### Related terms

* հարգել (hargel)
# interrogation point
## English
### Alternative forms

* interrogation-point

### Noun

interrogation point (plural interrogation points)
* A question mark.
    Synonym: interrogation mark
** 1900, Edith Wharton, chapter 4, in The Touchstone:He was conscious that Flamel was looking at him with the smile that was like an interrogation point.
** 2007 October 31, Bill Graveland, “Call for troops to be comfortable in both official languages”, in Toronto Star, Canada, retrieved 9 February 2010:"What often happens is combat teams are mixed between English and French soldiers from across Canada, orders are given in English and the French guys don't understand. Or, the orders are given in French and the English guys don't understand. . . . [A]nd they walk out with a big interrogation point on their face."
# כאָלערע חתונה
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Compound of כאָלערע (kholere, “cholera”) +‎ חתונה (khasene, “wedding”).

### Noun

כאָלערע חתונה • (kholere khasene) f, plural כאָלערע חתונות (kholere khasenes)
* black wedding
    Synonym: שוואַרצע חתונה (shvartse khasene)
# Vltava
## English
### Etymology

From Czech Vltava; cognate to Moldau, the German name for the river, and it is sometimes suggested that both words derive from Old High German wilt awa, wilt aha (“wild river”), corresponding to Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”) + *ahwō (“water”); older texts have spellings such as Fuldaha (in 872), Wultha (1113), Wlitaua (1125). (However, compare Ltava.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vəlˈtɑːvə/

### Proper noun

Vltava
* A major river in the Czech Republic, tributary of the Elbe.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Naše řeč, volume 30 (1946), page 162: "Jméno Vltavy pochází z germánského Wilt-ahwa, což by v dnešní němčině znělo „Wild-ache" a znamenalo by „dravou vodu". Tak vyložil jméno Vltavy již Dobrovský, odmítaje naivní mínění Hájkovo,..."

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech Vltava. Said to be of Germanic origin, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”) + *ahwō (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvl̩tava]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ava
* Hyphenation: Vl‧ta‧va

### Proper noun

Vltava f (relational adjective vltavský)
* Vltava (a major river in the Czech Republic)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Šmilauer, Vladimír (1946). "O jménech našich řek" [Names of our rivers]. Naše řeč (in Czech). Institute of the Czech Language. 30 (9–10): 161–165.

### Further reading

* “Vltava”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Vltava”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Vltava”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Vltava.

### Proper noun

Vltava m
* Vltava (a river in the Czech Republic)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Vltava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋl̩˨˦taʋa/

### Proper noun

Vl̀tava f (Cyrillic spelling Вл̀тава)
* Vltava (a river in the Czech Republic)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvl̩tava]

### Proper noun

Vltava f (genitive singular Vltavy, declension pattern of žena)
* Vltava (a major river in the Czech Republic)

#### Derived terms

* vltavský

## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Vltava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋə́ltaʋa/

### Proper noun

Vl̏tava f
* Vltava (a river in the Czech Republic)

### Further reading

* “Vltava”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# magaling
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ galing.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡaˈliŋ/ [mɐ.ɣɐˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: ma‧ga‧ling

### Adjective

magalíng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
* skilled
* great
* recovered from an illness

#### Related terms

* Magaling
# ᮞᮝᮂ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮞᮝᮂ • (sawah)
* Sundanese spelling of sawah‎
# crustatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of crustō.

### Participle

crustātus (feminine crustāta, neuter crustātum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* crustatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# շուտով
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շուտով (šutov).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃuˈtov/, [ʃutóv]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃuˈdov/, [ʃudóv]

### Adverb

շուտով • (šutov)
* soon, before long
* soon after, shortly after
* in the near future

#### Related terms

* շուտ (šut)
# mechanical eraser
## English
### Noun

mechanical eraser (plural mechanical erasers)
* (stationery) An eraser in the style of a pen that can be retracted and extended to control its length.
    Coordinate term: mechanical pencil
# 歩き出す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 歩 | 出 |
| ある Grade: 2 | だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 步き出す (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あるきだす [àrúkíꜜdàsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠ɾɯ̟kʲida̠sɨ]

### Verb

歩(ある)き出(だ)す • (arukidasu) intransitive godan (stem 歩(ある)き出(だ)し (arukidashi), past 歩(ある)き出(だ)した (arukidashita))
* to start walking

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 歩き出さ | あるきださ | arukidasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 歩き出し | あるきだし | arukidashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 歩き出す | あるきだす | arukidasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 歩き出す | あるきだす | arukidasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 歩き出せ | あるきだせ | arukidase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 歩き出せ | あるきだせ | arukidase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 歩き出される | あるきだされる | arukidasareru |
| Causative | 歩き出させる 歩き出さす | あるきださせる あるきださす | arukidasaseru arukidasasu |
| Potential | 歩き出せる | あるきだせる | arukidaseru |
| Volitional | 歩き出そう | あるきだそう | arukidasō |
| Negative | 歩き出さない | あるきださない | arukidasanai |
| Negative continuative | 歩き出さず | あるきださず | arukidasazu |
| Formal | 歩き出します | あるきだします | arukidashimasu |
| Perfective | 歩き出した | あるきだした | arukidashita |
| Conjunctive | 歩き出して | あるきだして | arukidashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 歩き出せば | あるきだせば | arukidaseba |
# cock sock
## English
### Alternative forms

* cocksock

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cock sock (plural cock socks)
* (slang, vulgar) A garment designed to cover the penis, either as a novelty item or for the purpose of modesty.
    Hyponym: (UK slang) willy warmer
** 1976 May, “Movies”, in Playboy, volume 23, number 5, page 22:To Barry Sandler, author of the screenplay, an Obscene Oscar—for peddling the year’s outstanding example of R-rated pornography; with special mention for the scene in which Lombard gives Gable a handknitted cock sock […]
** 2003, Paul Ruditis, Queer as Folk: The Book, New York: Pocket Books, →ISBN, page 106:Costume designer Patrick Antosh explains that the birth of the cock sock came from his work on the film American Psycho. “There was a scene with Christian Bale running around entirely naked covered in blood. He didn’t want to do full frontal nudity, so I developed a spandex pouch that fits over the entire genitalia. […]
** 2020 July 13, Felippe Canale, “Meet the Guy in Melbourne Knitting Socks for Cocks”, in Vice‎:I was scrolling one afternoon when I saw a post from a guy in Melbourne selling crochet cock socks for $150 each.
* (slang, vulgar, euphemistic) A condom.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:condom

#### See also

* wank sock
# anytime
## English
### Alternative forms

* any time

### Etymology

From Middle English any time, ony tyme, from Old English ǣniġum tīman, equivalent to any +‎ time.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

anytime (not comparable)
* At any time.

#### Derived terms

* anytime now
* anytime soon

#### Translations
### Interjection

anytime
* (informal) A form of you're welcome in response to thank you or thanks.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:you're welcome

#### Translations
### Adjective

anytime (not comparable)
* suitable for any time; not associated with any particular time.
** 1992, Snack Food, volume 81, page 8:they appeal to consumers looking for a cookie to eat with breakfast coffee or tea as well as an any-time snack.
** 2013, Alain Braux, Paleo French Cuisine, page 109:Freeze them and reheat them for a perfect any time snack.
** 2014, Lisa Viger, Easy, Affordable Raw: How to Go Raw on $10 a Day, page 88:They store beautifully for tomorrow's breakfast or an anytime snack. Wrap them individually for a super convenient snack on the go.

### References

* “anytime”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* amenity
# malvertising
## English
### Etymology

Blend of malicious +‎ advertising

### Noun

malvertising (uncountable)
* (computing) Internet advertising whose real intention is to deliver malware to the viewer's computer.

#### Related terms

* malvertisement
# crustaturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of crustō.

### Participle

crustātūrus (feminine crustātūra, neuter crustātūrum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# մահանալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մահանամ (mahanam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑhɑˈnɑl/, [mɑhɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑhɑˈnɑl/, [mɑhɑnɑ́l]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

մահանալ • (mahanal)
* to die

#### Conjugation

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Synonyms

* մեռնել (meṙnel)

#### Related terms

* մահ (mah)
# kuscheln
## German
### Etymology

Iterative form of kuschen (“to lie down”) +‎ -eln, from French se coucher. The form is late in standard usage (around 1900), but widespread and significantly older in dialects.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊʃəln/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ku‧scheln

### Verb

kuscheln (weak, third-person singular present kuschelt, past tense kuschelte, past participle gekuschelt, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive, rarely transitive) to cuddle
    Synonyms: anschmiegen, knuddeln, schmusen, streicheln, umarmen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Kuschelbär, Kuscheldecke, Kuschelecke, Kuschelhase, Kuscheljustiz, Kuschelkurs, Kuschelsex, Kuscheltier

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “kuscheln”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “kuscheln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “kuscheln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “kuscheln” in Duden online
* “kuscheln” in OpenThesaurus.de
# コㇰカパケ
## Ainu
### Noun

コㇰカパケ • (kokkapake)
* knee

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# regime change
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Source required for "widely believed": who?”) Widely believed to have been coined by U.S. President Bill Clinton and popularized by his Presidential successor George W. Bush in reference to the regime of Saddam Hussein. Use of the term dates back to 1925.

### Noun

regime change (countable and uncountable, plural regime changes)
* (politics, geopolitics) The overthrow of a government that is considered an illegitimate regime by means of external force (especially military might), and its replacement with a new government according to the concept of political legitimacy promoted by that force.
    Coordinate term: colour revolution

#### Synonyms

* (in American strategic language): rollback

#### Antonyms

* containment
* détente

#### Further reading

* regime change on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# drudge
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English druggen, which is possibly related to Old English drēogan (“to do; to suffer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɹʌd͡ʒ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌdʒ

### Noun

drudge (plural drudges)
* A person who works in a low servile job.
    drudge work
* (derogatory) Someone who works for (and may be taken advantage of by) someone else.

#### Derived terms

* drudgery
* drudgy

#### Related terms

* dree
* adree

#### Translations
### Verb

drudge (third-person singular simple present drudges, present participle drudging, simple past and past participle drudged)
* (intransitive) To labour in (or as in) a low servile job.
** 1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv'd:Rise to our Toils and drudge away the day.
** 1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:He gradually rose in the estimation of the booksellers for whom he drudged.

#### Derived terms

* drudger
* drudgerie
* drudgework
* drudgingly

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “drudge”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# efflorescent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin efflōrēscēns. Compare French efflorescent. By surface analysis, effloresce +‎ -ent.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

efflorescent (comparative more efflorescent, superlative most efflorescent)
* Bursting into flower.
* Growing at a rapid rate; flourishing.
* Forming a white dust or efflorescence on the surface.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:efflorescent.

### References

* ↑ “efflorescent, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.flɔ.ʁɛ.sɑ̃/ ~ /e.flɔ.ʁe.sɑ̃/, /ɛf.flɔ.ʁɛs.sɑ̃s/

### Adjective

efflorescent (feminine efflorescente, masculine plural efflorescents, feminine plural efflorescentes)
* efflorescent

### References

* ↑ “efflorescent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

efflōrēscent
* third-person plural future active indicative of efflōrēscō
# abonnemeanta
## Northern Sami
### Noun

abonnemeanta
* subscription

#### Further reading

* abonnemeanta at Giellatekno Webdict
# daze
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English, back-formation from dazed.
Compare dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber.
Alternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪz
* Homophone: days

### Noun

daze (plural dazes)
* The state of being dazed
    He was in a daze.
* (mining) A glittering stone.

#### Derived terms

* blue daze

#### Translations
### Verb

daze (third-person singular simple present dazes, present participle dazing, simple past and past participle dazed)
* (transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear.
    Coordinate terms: dazzle, blind
    Near-synonyms: confuse, benumb

#### Derived terms

* adaze
* bedaze
* dazen
* dazingly
* dazy
* dazzle

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “daze”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* adze, deza
# շնչել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շնչեմ (šnčʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃənˈt͡ʃʰel/, [ʃənt͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃənˈt͡ʃel/, [ʃənt͡ʃʰél]

### Verb

շնչել • (šnčʻel)
* to breathe, to respire
* (slang) to smoke

#### Conjugation

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* շունչ (šunčʻ)
# green lice
## English
### Noun

green lice
* plural of green louse