# 呈

| 呈 | U+5448, &#21576; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5448 |
| ← 呇 [U+5447] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 呉 → [U+5449] |
| 呈 | U+2F83E, &#194622; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83E |
| ← 吸 [U+2F83D] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 周 → [U+2F83F] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

The bottom component is written 王 in simplified Chinese and Japanese (as found in the Kangxi dictionary). However, in traditional Chinese the component is written 𡈼 instead, and in Korean it is written 壬 instead (the topmost horizontal stroke, 丿 slants from upper right towards lower left).

### Han character

呈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹土 (RHG) or 口一土 (RMG), four-corner 6010$_4$, composition ⿱口王(GJV) or ⿱口𡈼(HT) or ⿱口壬(K))

#### Derived characters

* 侱 𠴔 埕 徎 悜 挰 浧 逞 桯 珵 脭 睈 程 裎 𥺆 𦀚 𧋸 𨉑 酲 鋥(锃) 鞓 𪓪
* 郢 戜 聖

#### See also

* 害

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3401
* Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 585, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5448
* Unihan data for U+2F83E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 呈
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 挰 | *rleːŋ |
| 鋥 | *rleːŋs |
| 逞 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 裎 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ |
| 悜 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 睈 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 呈 | *rleŋ, *l'eŋs |
| 程 | *rleŋ |
| 酲 | *rleŋ |
| 珵 | *rleŋ |
| 徎 | *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 郢 | *leŋʔ |
| 浧 | *leŋʔ |
| 桯 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ |
| 鞓 | *l̥ʰeːŋ |
| 壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
| 鐵 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 驖 | *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ |
| 戜 | *l'iːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs): semantic 口 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ). The bottom component is not to be confused with 壬 (rén) or 王.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n
    (Hailu, HRS): chin
* Eastern Min (BUC): diàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thêng / têng / thiâⁿ / tiâⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tian$^5$ / dian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^4$
*** Yale: chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chin
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diàng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
*** Tâi-lô: thîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
*** Tâi-lô: tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiâⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thiânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tviaa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviaa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiã²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiã²⁴/
* thêng/têng - literary;
* thiâⁿ/tiâⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: drjeng
Rime :
| Character | 呈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直貞切 |
| Baxter | drjeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cing$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lreŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rleŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 呈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjeng › |
| Old Chinese | /*lreŋ/ |
| English | to manifest |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 呈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1434 |
| Phonetic component | 呈 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 呈 |
| Old Chinese | /*rleŋ/ |
| Notes | 𡈼聲 |

##### Definitions

呈
* to submit; to present; to show
* to appear; to assume
* (historical) petition (from a civilian to the authorities); written report (to a superior)
* Alternative form of 程 (chéng)
* a surname, Cheng

###### Synonyms

* (to submit):
* 上交 (shàngjiāo) (to higher authorities)
* 上送 (shàngsòng)
* 交付 (jiāofù)
* 呈交 (chéngjiāo) (respectfully)
* 呈送 (chéngsòng) (respectfully)
* 呈遞 / 呈递 (chéngdì) (respectfully)
* 提交 (tíjiāo)
* 提請 / 提请 (tíqǐng) (for discussion or approval)
* 送交 (sòngjiāo)
* 遞交 / 递交 (dìjiāo)
* (to appear):
* 出現 / 出现 (chūxiàn)
* 剖露 (pōulù)
* 吐露 (tǔlù)
* 呈現 / 呈现 (chéngxiàn)
* 呈露 (chénglù)
* 展現 / 展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
* 展露 (zhǎnlù)
* 浮現 / 浮现 (fúxiàn)
* 湧現 / 涌现 (yǒngxiàn) (to emerge in large numbers)
* 表露 (biǎolù)
* 顯現 / 显现 (xiǎnxiàn)
* (petition): 呈文 (chéngwén)

###### Compounds

* 公呈
* 南極呈祥 / 南极呈祥
* 呈上 (chéngshàng)
* 呈交 (chéngjiāo)
* 呈准
* 呈報 / 呈报 (chéngbào)
* 呈子 (chéngzi)
* 呈形
* 呈政 (chéngzhèng)
* 呈文 (chéngwén)
* 呈明
* 呈正 (chéngzhèng)
* 呈獻 / 呈献 (chéngxiàn)
* 呈現 / 呈现 (chéngxiàn)
* 呈答
* 呈給 / 呈给
* 呈請 / 呈请 (chéngqǐng)
* 呈遞 / 呈递 (chéngdì)
* 呈露 (chénglù)
* 咨呈
* 外呈答
* 書呈 / 书呈
* 會呈 / 会呈
* 桃灼呈祥 (táozhuóchéngxiáng)
* 簽呈 / 签呈
* 肅呈 / 肃呈
* 覆呈
* 解呈
* 辭呈 / 辞呈 (cíchéng)
* 遞呈紙 / 递呈纸
* 鋪呈 / 铺呈
* 面呈
* 飭呈 / 饬呈
* 首呈
* 麟趾呈祥
* 龍鳳呈祥 / 龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: drjengH
Rime :
| Character | 呈 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直正切 |
| Baxter | drjengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖiajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 呈 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 1440 |
| Phonetic component | 呈 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鄭 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eŋs/ |

##### Definitions

呈
* to flaunt

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 逞 (“to brag; to show off; to flaunt; to succeed in; to achieve; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 逞).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 狂 (“to go crazy; to act aggressively; mad; insane; crazy; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 狂).

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 㞷 (“luxuriant; lush; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 㞷).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 呈 |
| Kyūjitai | 呈󠄁 呈+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 呈󠄄 呈+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| Kyūjitai | 呈󠄃 呈+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* display
* offer
* present
* send
* exhibit

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
* Kun: しめす (shimesu, 呈す)、たてまつる (tatematsuru, 呈る)
* Nanori: しめ (shime)

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 429 (paper), page 264 (digital)
* ↑ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 285 (paper), page 154 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

呈 (eum 정 (jeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

呈: Hán Nôm readings: trình, chiềng, chường, triềng, rềnh, trành, xình
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.