# 欺

| 欺 | U+6B3A, &#27450; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3A |
| ← 欹 [U+6B39] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 欻 → [U+6B3B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

欺 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金弓人 (TCNO), four-corner 4788$_2$, composition ⿰其欠)

#### Derived characters

* 僛 㠌 𠿁 𪅾 𡮪 𥳽 𮑁 𬸨

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 568, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16097
* Dae Jaweon: page 956, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2142, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6B3A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 欺
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 基 | *kɯ |
| 箕 | *kɯ |
| 朞 | *kɯ |
| 稘 | *kɯ |
| 萁 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 期 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諅 | *kɯ, *ɡɯs |
| 其 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 錤 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諆 | *kɯ, *kʰɯ |
| 欺 | *kʰɯ |
| 娸 | *kʰɯ |
| 魌 | *kʰɯ |
| 僛 | *kʰɯ |
| 唭 | *kʰɯs |
| 棋 | *ɡɯ |
| 旗 | *ɡɯ |
| 淇 | *ɡɯ |
| 祺 | *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 琪 | *ɡɯ |
| 騏 | *ɡɯ |
| 綦 | *ɡɯ |
| 麒 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜞 | *ɡɯ |
| 綨 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜝 | *ɡɯ |
| 棊 | *ɡɯ |
| 碁 | *ɡɯ |
| 鯕 | *ɡɯ |
| 踑 | *ɡɯ |
| 藄 | *ɡɯ |
| 櫀 | *ɡɯ |
| 璂 | *ɡɯ |
| 禥 | *ɡɯ |
| 惎 | *ɡɯs |
| 帺 | *ɡɯs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰɯ): phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 欠 (“breath”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qī (qi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khî
    (Hailu, HRS): ki$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ki$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kĭ / kiă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ci
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$
*** Yale: hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭ / kiă
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵⁵/, /kʰia⁵⁵/
* kĭ - literary;
* kiă - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: khi
Rime :
| Character | 欺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去其切 |
| Baxter | khi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiə/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰ(r)ə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 欺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khi › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰ(r)ə/ |
| English | to deceive, cheat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 欺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9940 |
| Phonetic component | 其 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欺 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰɯ/ |

### Definitions

欺
* to cheat; to deceive
    欺騙／欺骗 ― qīpiàn ― to deceive; to cheat
    欺詐／欺诈 ― qīzhà ― to deceive; to cheat; to swindle; to defraud
    自欺欺人 ― zìqīqīrén ― to deceive oneself as well as others; to fool oneself and others
* to bully
    欺負／欺负 ― qīfù ― to bully; to push around; to pick on; to tease; to kid; to rib
    仗勢欺人／仗势欺人 ― zhàngshìqīrén ― to rely on one's power to bully others; to throw one's weight around
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to excel; to surpass; to be better than

### Compounds

* 不敢欺
* 不欺暗室 (bùqī'ànshì)
* 人善得人欺，馬善得人騎 / 人善得人欺，马善得人骑 (rén shàn dé rén qī, mǎ shàn dé rén qí)
* 仗勢欺人 / 仗势欺人 (zhàngshìqīrén)
* 倚富欺貧 / 倚富欺贫
* 倚強欺弱 / 倚强欺弱 (yǐqiáng qī ruò)
* 傲雪欺霜
* 好欺負 / 好欺负
* 怕硬欺軟 / 怕硬欺软
* 恃強欺弱 / 恃强欺弱
* 明欺暗騙 / 明欺暗骗
* 暗室不欺
* 暗室可欺
* 欺三瞞四 / 欺三瞒四
* 欺上罔下
* 欺世亂俗 / 欺世乱俗
* 欺世惑俗
* 欺世盜名 / 欺世盗名 (qīshìdàomíng)
* 欺世罔俗
* 欺世釣譽 / 欺世钓誉
* 欺主罔上
* 欺人之談 / 欺人之谈
* 欺人太甚 (qīréntàishèn)
* 欺人自欺
* 欺以其方
* 欺侮 (qīwǔ)
* 欺公罔法
* 欺凌 (qīlíng)
* 欺君 (qījūn)
* 欺君罔上 (qījūnwǎngshàng)
* 欺君誤國 / 欺君误国
* 欺善怕惡 / 欺善怕恶 (qīshànpà'è)
* 欺壓 / 欺压 (qīyā)
* 欺大壓小 / 欺大压小
* 欺天罔人
* 欺天罔地 (qī tiān wǎng dì)
* 欺天誑地 / 欺天诳地
* 欺山莫欺水 (qīshānmòqīshuǐ)
* 欺師滅祖 / 欺师灭祖 (qīshīmièzǔ)
* 欺心
* 欺心誑上 / 欺心诳上
* 欺生 (qīshēng)
* 欺瞞 / 欺瞒 (qīmán)
* 欺瞞夾帳 / 欺瞒夹帐
* 欺矇 / 欺蒙
* 欺罔
* 欺虐
* 欺行霸市 (qīhángbàshì)
* 欺詐 / 欺诈 (qīzhà)
* 欺誑 / 欺诳 (qīkuáng)
* 欺誕 / 欺诞
* 欺誣 / 欺诬
* 欺謾 / 欺谩
* 欺負 / 欺负
* 欺軟怕硬 / 欺软怕硬 (qīruǎnpàyìng)
* 欺辱
* 欺陵 (qīlíng)
* 欺隱 / 欺隐
* 欺霜傲雪
* 欺騙 / 欺骗 (qīpiàn)
* 欺魄
* 盜名欺世 / 盗名欺世 (qīshìdàomíng)
* 瞞上欺下 / 瞒上欺下
* 童叟無欺 / 童叟无欺 (tóngsǒuwúqī)
* 老少無欺 / 老少无欺
* 臉欺膩玉 / 脸欺腻玉
* 自欺 (zìqī)
* 自欺欺人 (zìqīqīrén)
* 詐欺 / 诈欺 (zhàqī)
* 詐欺罪 / 诈欺罪
* 詭辭欺世 / 诡辞欺世
* 誤國欺君 / 误国欺君
* 釣名欺世 / 钓名欺世

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こ (ko)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kan’yō-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
* Kun: あざむく (azamuku, 欺く, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

欺 (eumhun 속일 기 (sogil gi))
* hanja form of 기 (“cheat, doublecross, deceive”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

欺: Hán Nôm readings: khi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.