# 潯

| 潯 | U+6F6F, &#28527; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F6F |
| ← 潮 [U+6F6E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 潰 → [U+6F70] |

## Translingual
### Han character

潯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一戈 (ESMI), four-corner 3714$_6$, composition ⿰氵尋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18280
* Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1748, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6F6F

## Bailang
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Related to Burmese လှုံ (hlum, “to bask; to warm”).

### Adjective

潯 (*sləm)
* warm
* harmonious

#### Alternative forms

* 尋 (*sləm)

### References

* Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎, volume 103, pages 386—429

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 潯
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 襑 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *ljum |
| 憳 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 蕁 | *l'uːm |
| 撏 | *zluːm, *ɦljom, *ljum |
| 燖 | *ljom, *ljum |
| 尋 | *ljum |
| 潯 | *ljum |
| 樳 | *ljum |
| 鄩 | *ljum |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xún (xun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jīm / sîm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xún
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syún
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^2$
*** Yale: syún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^4$
*** Yale: chàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm / sîm
*** Tâi-lô: jīm / sîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jim, siim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /d͡zim²²/, /sim²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡zim⁴¹/, /sim²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²/, /sim¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /d͡zim³³/, /sim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³/, /sim²³/
* Middle Chinese: zim
Rime :
| Character | 潯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐林切 |
| Baxter | zim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zim/ |
| Li Rong | /ziəm/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljum/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 潯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14128 |
| Phonetic component | 尋 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尋 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljum/ |

#### Definitions

潯
* (literary) waterside
* Alternative name for 九江 (Jiǔjiāng, “Jiujiang (in Jiangxi province, China)”).
* (～江) Xun River
* (～水) An ancient river in the southeast of Ju County, going southwest and entering Shu River.
* (～州) An ancient zhou in now Guiping, Guangxi.
* (obsolete) Alternative name for 海尋／海寻 (“nautical fathom”).

#### Compounds

* 南潯 / 南浔 (Nánxún)
* 江潯 / 江浔
* 江潯海裔 / 江浔海裔
* 潯江 / 浔江 (Xúnjiāng)
* 潯陽三隱 / 浔阳三隐

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yín (yin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yín
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵/

#### Definitions

潯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 浸潯／浸浔 (qīnyín, “to imbue; gradually”).

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “浔”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じん (jin)
* Kun: ふち (fuchi)

## Korean
### Hanja

潯 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

潯: Hán Nôm readings: tầm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.