# 瀼

| 瀼 | U+703C, &#28732; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-703C |
| ← 瀻 [U+703B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瀽 → [U+703D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瀼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口女 (EYRV), four-corner 3013$_2$, composition ⿰氵襄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 661, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18716
* Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1789, character 7
* Unihan data for U+703C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 囊 | *naːŋ |
| 蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
| 曩 | *naːŋʔ |
| 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
| 儾 | *naːŋs |
| 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 釀 | *naŋs |
| 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
| 驤 | *snaŋ |
| 襄 | *snaŋ |
| 纕 | *snaŋ |
| 忀 | *snaŋ |
| 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
| 饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
| 攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
| 禳 | *njaŋ |
| 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 瀼 | *njaŋ |
| 獽 | *njaŋ |
| 儴 | *njaŋ |
| 蘘 | *njaŋ |
| 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
| 勷 | *njaŋ |
| 壤 | *njaŋʔ |
| 嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
| 讓 | *njaŋs |
| 懹 | *njaŋs |
| 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njaŋ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick (of liquids); viscous”); cognate with Mizo hnâng (“thick; viscous”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Coblin (1986) also compares this with Burmese နှင်း (hnang:, “dew; mist”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ráng (rang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jiông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^2$
*** Yale: ráng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
*** Tâi-lô: jiông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /d͡ziɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: nyang
Rime :
| Character | 瀼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 汝陽切 |
| Baxter | nyang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ráng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瀼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13636 |
| Phonetic component | 襄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 穰 |
| Old Chinese | /*njaŋ/ |

#### Definitions

瀼
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dewy; heavy with dew; misty
* (～河) Rang River (a river in Henan, China)

#### Compounds

* 瀼河
* 瀼瀼
* 瀼瀼濕濕 / 瀼瀼湿湿
* 甘露瀼瀼

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): ràng, ráng
       (Zhuyin): ㄖㄤˋ, ㄖㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): rang$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ràng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ràng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^4$
*** Yale: ràng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranq
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^2$
*** Yale: ráng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: rang$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhang
*** Sinological IPA : /zaŋ²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^6$
*** Yale: yeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²²/

#### Definitions

瀼
* (dialectal) mountain stream that flows into a river

#### Compounds

* 瀼渡河

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎng, ráng (nang$^3$, rang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˇ, ㄖㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎng
*** Wade–Giles: nang$^3$
*** Yale: nǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naang
*** Palladius: нан (nan)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ráng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^2$
*** Yale: ráng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

瀼
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of water) flowing

#### Compounds

* 泱瀼 (yǎngnǎng)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎng, rǎng (nang$^3$, rang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˇ, ㄖㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎng
*** Wade–Giles: nang$^3$
*** Yale: nǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naang
*** Palladius: нан (nan)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǎng
*** Wade–Giles: jang$^3$
*** Yale: rǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raang
*** Palladius: жан (žan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

瀼
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “瀼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、にょう (nyō)、どう (dō)、のう (nō)

## Korean
### Hanja

瀼 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.