# 重慶
## Chinese

* 重慶 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 重慶 (Cantonese)
* 重慶 (Classical)
* 重慶 (Gan)
* Chhùng-khin-sṳ (Hakka)
* Tṳ̀ng-kéng (Eastern Min)
* Tiông-khèng (Southern Min)
* 重慶 (Wu)
* Chongqing (English)

### Etymology

Literally "double celebration", named in 1189 after Emperor Guangzong of Song was crowned as both king and emperor.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Chóngqìng
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Cong$^2$ qin$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ hing$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Chhùng-khin
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cung$^1$ kin$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Tṳ̀ng-kéng / Dṳ̀ng-kéng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng$^2$ king$^4$ / dyeng$^2$ king$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Tiông-khèng / Tiōng-khèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cong$^5$ kêng$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zon-chin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chóngqìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chóngcìng
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻung$^2$-chʻing$^4$
*** Yale: Chúng-chìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chorngchinq
*** Palladius: Чунцин (Čuncin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: Cong$^2$ qin$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Cungkin
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰoŋ²¹ t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ hing$^3$
*** Yale: chùhng hing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ hing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ hing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ hɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhùng-khin
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung$^ˇ$ kin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^2$ kin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ kʰin⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cung$^1$ kin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰin⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Tṳ̀ng-kéng / Dṳ̀ng-kéng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(kʰ-)}$ŋɛiŋ²¹³/, /tyŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(kʰ-)}$ŋɛiŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng$^2$ king$^4$ [Phonetic: doeng$^1$ king$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Dé̤ng-ki̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tœŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰiŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^2$ king$^4$ [Phonetic: dyeng$^1$ king$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰiŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiông-khèng
*** Tâi-lô: Tiông-khìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diongqexng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiōng-khèng
*** Tâi-lô: Tiōng-khìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioxngqexng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cong$^5$ kêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshông khèng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰeŋ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zon-chin
*** MiniDict: zon$^去$ chin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zon-qin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoŋ²² t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: drjowng khjaengH
Rime :
| Character | 重 | 慶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直容切 | 丘敬切 |
| Baxter | drjowng | khjaengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨoŋ/ | /kʰˠiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖioŋ/ | /kʰᵚiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡioŋ/ | /kʰiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuawŋ/ | /kʰiajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡioŋ/ | /kʰiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwoŋ/ | /kʰĭɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯woŋ/ | /kʰi̯ɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóng | qìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ | hing$^3$ |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “dong6 kêng3? http://strtv.dahuawang.com/b/a/2021/7/17/content_dahua_61512.shtml 0:01”

### Proper noun

重慶
* (～市) Chongqing (a direct-administered municipality and city in western China)
       Wǒ gānggāng shōudào yī fēng cóng Chóngqìng jì lái de xìn. [Pinyin]
       I just received a letter from Chongqing.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 重慶(じゅうけい) (Jūkei)
* → Korean: 중경(重慶) (Junggyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Trùng Khánh (重慶)
Others:
* → English: Chongqing, Chungching, Ch'ung-ch'ing, Chungking, Tchang-king
* → Japanese: 重慶(チョンチン) (Chonchin)
* → Korean: 충칭 (Chungching)

### Noun

重慶
* (literary) survival of one's parents and grandparents

### Verb

重慶
* (literary) to celebrate again

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 重 | 慶 |
| じゅう Grade: 3 | けい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 重慶 / 重庆 (Chóngqìng).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうけー [júꜜùkèè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːke̞ː]

#### Proper noun

重(じゅう)慶(けい) • (Jūkei)
* Chongqing (a direct-administered municipality and city in western China)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 重 | 慶 |
| ちょん Grade: 3 | ちん Grade: S |
| irregular ||
Borrowed from Mandarin 重慶 / 重庆 (Chóngqìng).

#### Proper noun

重慶(チョンチン) • (Chonchin)
* Chongqing

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 重 | 慶 |

### Proper noun

重慶 • (Junggyeong) (hangeul 중경)
* hanja form of 중경 (“Chongqing”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 重 | 慶 |

### Proper noun

重慶
* chữ Hán form of Trùng Khánh.
** Trùng Khánh (a district of Cao Bằng Province)
** Chongqing (a direct-administered municipality and city in western China)