# 稹

| 稹 | U+7A39, &#31289; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A39 |
| ← 稸 [U+7A38] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 稺 → [U+7A3A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

稹 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十月金 (HDJBC), four-corner 2498$_6$, composition ⿰禾真 or ⿰禾眞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25212
* Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2621, character 19
* Unihan data for U+7A39

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěn (zhen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^3$
*** Yale: jěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^2$
*** Yale: ján
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyin, tsyinX
Rime :
| Character | 稹 | 稹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 側鄰切 | 章忍切 |
| Baxter | tsyin | tsyinX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn/ | /t͡ɕiɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin/ | /t͡ɕin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen/ | /t͡ɕjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin/ | /cin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn/ | /t͡ɕiĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn/ | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/ | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | zhěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ | zan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ti[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljin/, /*ʔljinʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 稹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhěn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyin$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ti[n]ʔ/ |
| English | dense, compact |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 稹 | 稹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17070 | 17074 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 軫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔljin/ | /*ʔljinʔ/ |
| Notes | 側鄰切校改 | |

### Definitions

稹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dense vegetation
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 縝 / 缜 (zhěn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、てん (ten)、でん (den)、へん (hen)
* Kun: しげる (shigeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

稹 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.