OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fulcrum
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fulcrum (“bedpost, foot of a couch”), from fulciō (“prop up, support”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/, /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

fulcrum (plural fulcrums or fulcra)
* (mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots.
    It is possible to flick food across the table using your fork as a lever and your finger as a fulcrum.
** 2010, John Allison, Bad Machinery‎:MILDRED: Archimedes said give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it and I will move the world. CHARLOTTE: Yeah she said that twaddle eight or nine times.
** 2012 March, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.
* (figurative) A crux or pivot; a central point.
** 2006, Rebecca Langlands, Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome, page 119:By this point the fulcrum of concern is the stuprum of men upon men, described as more prevalent than that upon women.
** 2021 March 31, Phil McNulty, “England 2-1 Poland: What shape are Gareth Southgate's side in?”, in BBC Sport‎:Chelsea's Mason Mount is a top-class talent while West Ham midfielder Declan Rice has moved his game on to another level this season and will be the fulcrum of England's midfield this summer.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

From fulciō +‎ -crum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈful.krum/, [ˈfʊɫ̪krʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈful.krum/, [ˈfulkrum]

### Noun

fulcrum n (genitive fulcrī); second declension
* bedpost
* foot (of a couch)
* (pars pro toto) couch

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Catalan: fulcre
* English: fulcrum
* French: fulcrum
* Italian: fulcro
* Portuguese: fulcro
* Sicilian: furcru
* Spanish: fulcro

### References

* “fulcrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fulcrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fulcrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “fulcrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# Victoriano
## English
### Proper noun

Victoriano (plural Victorianos)
* A surname.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Victoriano is the 17367th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1626 individuals. Victoriano is most common among Hispanic/Latino (77.31%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (13.65%) individuals.
# 연두색
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 軟豆色.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ndusʰɛk̚] ~ [jʌ̹ndusʰe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [연두색/연두섹]

### Noun

연두색 • (yeondusaek) (hanja 軟豆色)
* yellowish green, yellow-green (color)

### See also

Colors in Korean · 색깔 (saekkkal), 빛 (bit), 빛깔 (bitkkal) (layout · text) :
| 흰색 (huinsaek), 하얀색 (hayansaek), 하양 (hayang) | 회색 (hoesaek), 잿빛 (jaetbit), 쥐색 (jwisaek), 납빛 (napbit), 창백색 (changbaeksaek), 재빛 (jaebit) | 검은색 (geomeunsaek), 검정색 (geomjeongsaek), 까만색 (kkamansaek), 검정 (geomjeong) |
| 붉은색 (bulgeunsaek), 빨간색 (ppalgansaek), 빨강 (ppalgang), 빨간빛 (ppalganbit); 진홍색 (jinhongsaek), 심홍색 (simhongsaek), 선홍색 (seonhongsaek) | 주황색 (juhwangsaek), 귤색 (gyulsaek), 등색 (deungsaek), 오렌지색 (orenjisaek); 갈색 (galsaek), 밤색 (bamsaek), 고동색 (godongsaek), 구릿빛 (guritbit), 구리빛 (guribit) | 노란색 (noransaek), 노랑 (norang), 누른빛 (nureunbit); 베이지색 (beijisaek), 미색 (misaek), 다색 (dasaek) |
| 연두색 (yeondusaek) | 초록색 (choroksaek), 녹색 (noksaek) | 민트색 (minteusaek); 암록색 (amnoksaek), 풀빛 (pulbit), 심록색 (simnoksaek) |
| 옥색 (oksaek); 청록색 (cheongnoksaek) | 하늘색 (haneulsaek), 옅은파랑색 (yeoteunparangsaek) | 파란색 (paransaek), 푸른색 (pureunsaek), 파랑 (parang) |
| 보라색 (borasaek), 보라빛 (borabit), 보라밤빛 (borabambit); 남색 (namsaek) | 자주색 (jajusaek), 자홍색 (jahongsaek); 보라색 (borasaek), 보라 (bora) | 분홍색 (bunhongsaek), 담홍색 (damhongsaek), 핑크 (pingkeu) |
# nyár
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲaːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nyár
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Etymology 1

Controversial origin:
* From Bulgar (Oghur Turkic) *nyār, from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”). Compare Chuvash ҫур (śur, “spring”), and (from common-Turkic *jāz) Yakut саас (saas, “spring”), Tuvan час (ças, “spring”), Kazakh жаз (jaz, “summer”), Old Turkic 𐰕𐰖 (y¹z, “summer”), Turkish yaz (“summer”).
* From nyár (“marsh”, obsolete in this sense).

#### Noun

nyár (plural nyarak)
* summer
    Hypernym: évszak
    Coordinate terms: tavasz, ősz, tél

##### Usage notes

Adverbs of temporal nouns     (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) :
| no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) | nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
| -kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
| -ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
| -n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
| -val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |

##### Derived terms

* nyaral
* nyaranként
* nyaranta
* nyári
* vénasszonyok nyara

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *ńore (“marsh”).

#### Noun

nyár (plural nyárak)
* poplar (any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus, including aspen and cottonwood)
    Synonym: nyárfa
* (obsolete) marsh
    Synonym: mocsár

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Czeglédi, Katalin: The Linguistic Background of the Scythian-Hunnish-Avar-Hungarian Continuity. Journal of Eurasian Studies, Volume I., Issue 4. / October — December 2009. Page 84. ISSN 1877-4199.
* ↑ Karl Heinrich Menges | The Turkic Languages and Peoples: An Introduction to Turkic Studies | Volume 42 of Societas Uralo-Altaica | Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1995. | p.94

### Further reading

* (summer): nyár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (poplar): nyár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# rrozga
## Albanian
### Noun

rrozga
* inflection of rrozgë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# Αισχύλος
## Greek
### Proper noun

Αισχύλος • (Aischýlos) m
* Aeschylus, a Greek dramatic poet.
* (historical) a male given name, Aeschylus

#### Derived terms

* αισχύλειος (aischýleios, “Aeschylean”)
* αισχυλικός (aischylikós, “Aeschylean”)

#### Further reading

* Αισχύλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Alastar
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Alaxander, borrowed from Latin Alexander, from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros), from ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”) + ἀνδρός (andrós), genitive of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal̪ˠəsˠt̪ˠəɾˠ/

### Proper noun

Alastar m (genitive Alastair)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander or Alec

#### Derived terms

* Alastar Mór m (“Alexander the Great”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Alastar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Alastar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Alastar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# centipes
## Latin
### Etymology

From centum (“hundred”) +‎ pēs (“foot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈken.ti.peːs/, [ˈkɛn̪t̪ɪpeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃen.ti.pes/, [ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪ipes]

### Adjective

centipēs (genitive centipedis); third-declension one-termination adjective
* hundred-footed

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

### Noun

centipēs m (genitive centipedis); third declension
* centipede

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “centipes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* centipes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Moby
## English
### Proper noun

Moby
* A male given name.
* Moby, an American musician

### Anagrams

* M.Y.O.B., MYOB
# भुजंग
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भुजङ्ग (bhujaṅga).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱʊ.d͡ʒəŋɡ/, [bʱʊ.d͡ʒɐ̃ŋɡ]
* Rhymes: -ə̃ŋɡ

### Noun

भुजंग • (bhujaṅg) m (Urdu spelling بھجنگ)
* cobra
    Synonym: नाग (nāg)
* (yoga) Bhujangasana (the cobra pose)
# Fabianus
## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from Fabius +‎ -ānus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fa.biˈaː.nus/, [fäbiˈäːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fa.biˈa.nus/, [fäbiˈäːnus]

### Adjective

Fabiānus (feminine Fabiāna, neuter Fabiānum); first/second-declension adjective
* belonging to Fabius

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# hamora laf
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hamera lāf, homera lāf

### Etymology

From the genitive plural of hamor (“hammer”) + lāf (“remains, legacy”), in reference to the manner in which swords are made.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑ.mo.rɑ lɑːf/, [ˈhɑ.mo.rɑ lɑːf]

### Noun

hamora laf f
* sword
** Bordweal clufan, / hēowan heaþolinde · hamora lāfan. ― They clove the shield-wall, / hacked at linden shields with swords. (Battle of Brunanburh)

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
# bitches
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪt͡ʃɪz/, /ˈbɪt͡ʃəz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bitches
* plural of bitch

### Verb

bitches
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bitch
# Aaie
## West Frisian
### Proper noun

Aaie
* a unisex given name, a diminutive of names beginning with Agi- (= sword) or Adel-(= noble)
# 三苗
## Chinese

* 三苗

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sānmiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ miu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sānmiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sanmiáo
*** Wade–Giles: San$^1$-miao$^2$
*** Yale: Sān-myáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sanmiau
*** Palladius: Саньмяо (Sanʹmjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ miu$^4$
*** Yale: sāam mìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ miu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ miu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ miːu̯²¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.rum m(r)aw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*suːm mrew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 三 | 苗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sān | miáo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sam › | ‹ mjew › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.rum/ (*s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?) | /*m(r)aw/ |
| English | three | sprout (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 三 | 苗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10963 | 9108 |
| Phonetic component | 三 | 苗 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 三 | 苗 |
| Old Chinese | /*suːm/ | /*mrew/ |

### Proper noun

三苗
* Sanmiao, name of an ancient state or tribe in China
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Liú Gònggōng yú yōuzhōu, fàng Huāndōu yú Chóngshān, cuàn Sānmiáo yú Sānwēi, jí Gǔn yú Yǔshān, sìzuì ér tiānxià xián fú. [Pinyin]
    [Shun] banished the Minister of Works to You island; confined Huan-dou on mount Chong; drove (the chief of) Sanmiao (along with his people) into Sanwei Mountain, and kept them there; and held Gun a prisoner till death on mount Yu. These four criminals being thus dealt with, all under heaven acknowledged the justice (of Shun's administration).

### See also

* 九黎 (Jiǔlí)
* 四凶
# Jamil
## English
### Proper noun

Jamil (plural Jamils)
* A surname.
* A male given name from ?.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Jamil is the 18579th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1484 individuals. Jamil is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (54.58%) and White (34.5%) individuals.
# Siraiki
## English
### Proper noun

Siraiki
* Alternative spelling of Saraiki

### Noun

Siraiki pl (plural only)
* Alternative spelling of Saraiki
# جعبة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaʕ.ba/

### Noun

جَعْبَة • (jaʕba) f (plural جِعَاب (jiʕāb) or جَعْبَات (jaʕbāt) or جَعَبَات (jaʕabāt))
* quiver (for arrows)
    Synonym: كِنَانَة (kināna)
    جَعْبَةُ ٱلسِّهَامِ ― jaʕbatu s-sihāmi ― arrow quiver
* (firearms) holster
* bandolier
* pipe, tube
* (figurative) repertoire, toolbox, arsenal, portfolio, disposal
    Synonym: مَخْزُون (maḵzūn)
    مِنْ جَعْبَتِهِ ― min jaʕbatihi ― in his arsenal
    أَظْهَرَ كُلَّ مَا فِي جَعْبَتِهِ مِنْ حُجَجٍ.ʔaẓhara kulla mā fī jaʕbatihi min ḥujajin.He showed all the arguments in his arsenal.

#### Descendants

* Moroccan Arabic: جعبة (jaʕba)
* → Classical Persian: جَعْبَه (ja'ba)
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: aljava
** Galician: alxaba
** Portuguese: aljava
* → Spanish: aljaba

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “جعبة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 281

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَعْبَة (jaʕba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒaʕ.ba/

### Noun

جعبة • (jaʕba) f (plural جعاب (jʕāb) or جعابي (jʕābi) or جعبات (jaʕbāt))
* pipe, tube
* barrel (metallic tube of a gun)
# sugar mite
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

sugar mite (plural sugar mites)
* A mite that infests unrefined sugar, such as those of genus Glycyphagus.

### References

* “sugar mite”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Glycyphagus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* sugar mite at National Center for Biotechnology Information

### Anagrams

* mastigure, sugartime
# Stanford
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Stanforth

### Etymology

Various place names from Old English stān (“stone”) + ford (“ford”).
The university is named after the son of railroad magnate Leland Stanford.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈstænfəɹd/

### Proper noun

Stanford
* A habitational surname from Old English.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A private university in Santa Clara County, California.
* A place in England:
** A hamlet in Southill parish, Central Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire (OS grid ref TL1641).
** A village and civil parish in Folkestone and Hythe district, Kent (OS grid ref TR1238).
** A deserted village and civil parish (without a council) in Breckland district, Norfolk (now in a military area) (OS grid ref TL8594).
** A hamlet in Alberbury with Cardeston parish, Shropshire (OS grid ref SJ3312).
* A number of places in the United States:
** A census-designated place in Santa Clara County, California, the location of the eponymous university.
** An unincorporated community in Latah County, Idaho.
** A village in McLean County, Illinois.
** A census-designated place in Van Buren Township, Monroe County, Indiana.
** A home rule city, the county seat of Lincoln County, Kentucky.
** A township in Isanti County, Minnesota.
** A town, the county seat of Judith Basin County, Montana.
** A town in Dutchess County, New York.
* A small village in Western Cape province, South Africa.

#### Derived terms

* Stanford Bridge
* Stanford bunny
* Stanford dragon
* Stanford in the Vale
* Stanford-le-Hope
* Stanford-on-Avon
* Stanford on Teme
* Stanford with Orleton

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Parish map (Kent)
* ↑ Parish map (Norfolk)
* ↑ OS: Shropshire

### Anagrams

* forstand, stand for

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Stanford, from Old English stān (“stone”) + ford (“ford”).

### Proper noun

Stanford
* a male given name from English [in turn transferred from the surname, in turn from Old English]
* Stanford University
# Aacht
## West Frisian
### Proper noun

Aacht
* a male given name, a diminutive of names beginning with Agi- (= sword)
# prosiã
## Silesian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pȏrsę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔ.ɕã/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕã
* Syllabification: pro‧siã

### Noun

prosiã n
* piglet
    Hypernym: świnia

### Further reading

* prosiã in silling.org
# beatificus
## Latin
### Etymology

From beātus (“blissed, fortunate”) +‎ -ficus (“-making”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /be.aːˈti.fi.kus/, [beäːˈt̪ɪfɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /be.aˈti.fi.kus/, [beäˈt̪iːfikus]

### Adjective

beātificus (feminine beātifica, neuter beātificum); first/second-declension adjective
* that makes happy
* blessing, beatific

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “beatificus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* beatificus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Rozelle
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Rozelle (plural Rozelles)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rozelle is the 18971st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1438 individuals. Rozelle is most common among White (86.3%) individuals.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Rozelle
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Zoeller
# неприемлемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪprʲɪˈjemlʲɪmɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

неприе́млемый • (neprijémlemyj)
* unacceptable (unsatisfactory; not acceptable)
    Synonym: недопусти́мый (nedopustímyj)
    Antonym: прие́млемый (prijémlemyj, “acceptable”)
# гӏадат
## Avar
### Etymology

From Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).

### Noun

гӏадат • (ʻadat)
* custom, usage, habit
# sakicë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* sakë, sakavicë

### Etymology

From a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian sekira, Macedonian секавица (sekavica), Bulgarian сакавица (sakavica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈkiːt͡s]

### Noun

sákicë f (plural sakica, definite sakica, definite plural sakicat)
* small axe
    Synonyms: sëpatë, naxhake, latore

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012) “sakicë”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, pages 261-262

### Further reading

* “sakicë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Betta
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Malay ikan bettah, from Malay ikan (“fish”) + Malay bettah (“the name of an ancient warrior tribe”).

### Proper noun

Betta f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Osphronemidae – fish, including species Betta splendens, the Siamese fighting fish.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Acanthopterygii – superorder; Anabantiformes – order; Osphronemidae – family; Macropodusinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Betta picta (syn. Betta trifasciata, spotted betta) - type species; Betta fusca (dusky betta), Betta livida, Betta splendens (Siamese fighting fish) - selected species; for other species see Betta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Translations
### References

* Betta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Betta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Betta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Betta f
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Betta: Bettuson
* daughter of Betta: Bettudóttir

#### Declension
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbet.ta/
* Rhymes: -etta
* Hyphenation: Bét‧ta

### Proper noun

Betta f
* a diminutive of the female given name Elisabetta

#### Derived terms

* Bettina

### Anagrams

* batte, batté
# Ἠλίας
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἡλίᾱς (Hēlíās), Ἠλείᾱς (Ēleíās), Ἡλείᾱς (Hēleíās)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew אֱלִיָּה (ʾĕliyyā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈli.as/ → /iˈli.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈli.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈli.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈli.as/

### Proper noun

Ἠλίᾱς • (Ēlíās) m (genitive Ἠλίου); first declension
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Elias or Elijah
* Elijah, an Israelite prophet.
** 93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 8.331

#### Usage notes

The variant Ἠλίας (Ēlías) is found in the earliest manuscripts and is considered to most likely be the authentic version.

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ηλίας (Ilías)
* → Arabic: إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās)
** → Albanian: Ilijaz
** → Azerbaijani: İlyas
** → Bashkir: Ильяс (İlyas)
** → Bengali: ইলিয়াস (iliẏaś)
** → Chagatai: الیاس
*** Uyghur: ئىلياس (ilyas)
*** Uzbek: Ilyos
** → Kazakh: Ілияс (Iliäs)
** → Ottoman Turkish: الیاس
*** Turkish: İlyas
** → Punjabi: اِلْیاس
** → Pashto: الياس (ilyās)
** → Persian: الیاس (elyâs)
** → Sindhi: اِلْياس (ilyās)
** → Urdu: الیاس (ilyās)
* → Georgian: ილია (ilia), ელიოზ (elioz)
* → Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌰𐍃 (hēlias)
* → Latin: Ēliās, Hēliās (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Church Slavonic: Илїа (Ilia)
** → Belarusian: Ілья (Ilʹja)
** → Bulgarian: Илия (Ilija)
** → Macedonian: Илија (Ilija), Иљо (Iljo)
** → Russian: Илья (Ilʹja), Илия́ (Ilijá)
*** → Armenian: Իլյա (Ilya)
*** → Czech: Ilja
*** → English: Ilya
*** → Estonian: Ilja
*** → German: Ilja
*** → Latvian: Iļja
*** → Slovak: Iľja
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: Илија
    Latin script: Ilija
** → Ukrainian: Ілля (Illja)

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2243 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Nestle, Eberhard, Aland, Kurt with et al. (2012) Novum Testamentum Graece‎, 28th revised edition, 4th corrected printing edition, Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, →ISBN
# kmetična
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From kmet +‎ ič +‎ na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkmɛcit͡ʃna/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkmɛcit͡ʃna/

### Noun

kmetična f
* wife or daughter of a peasant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kmetična”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění