# 氛

| 氛 | U+6C1B, &#27675; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C1B |
| ← 氚 [U+6C1A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 氜 → [U+6C1C] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 氛 |
| Simplified | 氛 |
| Japanese | 雰 |
| Korean | 雰 |

### Han character

氛 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓金尸竹 (ONCSH), four-corner 8021$_7$, composition ⿹气分)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 599, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17048
* Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2010, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6C1B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 氛
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn): semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēn (fen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hun
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fen
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^1$
*** Yale: fēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
*** Tâi-lô: hun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hung$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: bjun, phjun
Rime :
| Character | 氛 | 氛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 符分切 | 撫文切 |
| Baxter | bjun | phjun |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨun/ | /pʰɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biun/ | /pʰiun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuən/ | /pʰiuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bun/ | /pʰun/ |
| Li Rong | /biuən/ | /pʰiuən/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuən/ | /pʰĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uən/ | /pʰi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fén | fēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^4$ | fan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯn/, /*bɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 氛 | 氛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3159 | 3167 |
| Phonetic component | 分 | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 芬 | 汾 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰɯn/ | /*bɯn/ |
| Notes | 撫由府校改 | |

### Definitions

氛
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) atmosphere; miasma; vapor

### Compounds

* 俗氛
* 妖氛
* 氛厲 / 氛厉
* 氛圍 / 氛围
* 氛昏
* 氛氳 / 氛氲
* 氛祲
* 氛邪
* 氣氛 / 气氛
* 海氛
* 翠氛
* 靈氛 / 灵氛

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* atmosphere
    Synonym: 雰
* miasma
* misfortune

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶん (bun)
* Kan-on: ふん (fun)
* Kun: き (ki, 氛)、わざわい (wazawai, 氛い)

#### Compounds

* 氛(ふん)埃(あい) (fun'ai)
* 氛(ふん)囲(い)気(き) (fun'iki) (雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き))
* 氛(ふん)氳(うん) (fun'un)
* 氛(ふん)翳(えい) (fun'ei)
* 氛(ふん)気(き) (funki)
* 氛(ふん)垢(こう) (funkō)
* 氛(ふん)祥(しょう) (funshō)
* 氛(ふん)祲(しん) (funshin)
* 氛(ふん)霧(む) (funmu)
* 埃(あい)氛(ふん) (aifun)
* 郁(いく)氛(ふん) (ikufun)
* 瘴(しょう)氛(ふん) (shōfun)
* 祥(しょう)氛(ふん) (shōfun)
* 塵(じん)氛(ふん) (jinfun)
* 賊(ぞく)氛(ふん) (zokufun)
* 瞑(めい)氛(ふん) (meifun)
* 妖(よう)氛(ふん) (yōfun)
* 霊(れい)氛(ふん) (reifun)

## Korean
### Hanja

氛 (eum 분 (bun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

氛: Hán Nôm readings: phân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation