OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# الخميس
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root of خَمْس (ḵams, “five”), taking a form that is common in adjectives: فَعِيل (faʕīl), as a phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܚܰܡܶܫ ܒܫܱܒܴ݁ܐ (ḥammeš bəšabbā). Displaced مُؤْنِس (muʔnis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.xa.miːs/

### Proper noun

الْخَمِيس • (al-ḵamīs) m
* Thursday
    الْخَمِيسُ يَوْمُ إِجَازَةٍ فِي بَعْضِ ٱلْبُلْدَانِ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةِ.al-ḵamīsu yawmu ʔijāzatin fī baʕḍi l-buldāni l-ʕarabiyyati.Thursday is a day off in some Arab countries.

#### Synonyms

* يَوْم الْخَمِيس (yawm al-ḵamīs)

#### Descendants

* → Afar: kamíis
* → Maguindanao: Kammis
* → Malagasy: alakamisy
* → Malay: Khamis
** → Indonesian: Khamis
* → Maranao: Kamis
* → Swahili: Alhamisi

#### See also

* days of the week: أَيَّامُ الْأُسْبُوع (ʔayyāmu al-ʔusbūʕ) (appendix): الْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad) · الْاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn) · الثُّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯulāṯāʔ) · الْأَرْبِعَاء (al-ʔarbiʕāʔ) · الْخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs) · الْجُمُعَة (al-jumuʕa) · السَّبْت (as-sabt)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic الْخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.xa.miːs/

### Proper noun

الخميس • (al-ḵamīs) m
* Thursday

#### See also

* days of the week: أيّام الأسبوع (ʔayyām al-ʔusbūʕ) (appendix): الأحد (al-ʔaḥad) · الاثنين (al-ʔitnēn, al-ʔiṯnēn) · الثلثا (at-tulata, aṯ-ṯulaṯa)/الثلوث (at-talūt, aṯ-ṯalūṯ) · الأربعا (al-ʔarbiʕa)/الربوع (ar-rabūʕ) · الخميس (al-ḵamīs) · الجمعة (al-jumʕa) · السبت (as-sabt)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic الْخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪl.xmiːs/, /lɪx.miːs/

### Noun

الخميس • (el-ḵmīs, le-ḵmīs) m
* Thursday
    Synonym: يوم الخميس (yūm el-ḵmīs, yūm le-ḵmīs)

#### See also

* days of the week: إيام الأسبوع (ʔiyyām el-ʔusbūʕ) (appendix): الحد (el-ḥadd) · التنين (et-tnayn, et-tnīn) · التلات (et-tlāt) · الاربع (l-ārbaʕ)~الاربعة (l-ārbʕa) · الخميس (el-ḵmīs, le-ḵmīs) · الجمعة (ej-jamʕa) · السبت (es-sabt)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic الْخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /il.xa.miːs/, [ɪl.xaˈmiːs]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

### Proper noun

الخميس • (il-ḵamīs) m
* Thursday
    Synonym: يوم الخميس (yōm il-ḵamīs)

#### See also

* days of the week: أيّام الأسبوع (ʔayyām il-ʔusbūʕ) (appendix): الأحد (il-ʔaḥad) · الإتنين (il-ʔitnēn) · التلاتا (it-talāta) · الأربعا (il-ʔarbiʕa) · الخميس (il-ḵamīs) · الجمعة (il-jumʕa) · السبت (is-sabt)
# غرفة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣur.fa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

غُرْفَة • (ḡurfa) f (plural غُرُفَات (ḡurufāt) or غُرْفَات (ḡurfāt) or غُرَف (ḡuraf))
* room, compartment, cell, chamber
    Synonym: حُجْرَة (ḥujra)
    غُرْفَةُ الْمَعِيشَةِ ― ḡurfatu l-maʕīša ― The living room

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: غرفة (ḡurfa)
* Maltese: għorfa
* Moroccan Arabic: غرفة (ḡurfa)
* South Levantine Arabic: غرفة (ḡurfe)
* → Old Catalan: algorfa
** Catalan: golfa, golfes
* → Swahili: ghorofa

### Noun

غُرْفَة • (ḡurfa) f (plural غِرَاف (ḡirāf))
* the quantity of water laded out with the hand
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:249:فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ طَالُوتُ بِالْجُنُودِ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُبْتَلِيكُم بِنَهَرٍ فَمَن شَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَمَن لَّمْ يَطْعَمْهُ فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي إِلَّا مَنِ اغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةً بِيَدِهِ ۚ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۚ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَهُ هُوَ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ قَالُوا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا الْيَوْمَ بِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِ ۚ قَالَ الَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَاقُو اللَّهِ كَم مِّن فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيرَةً بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَWhen Saul marched forth with his army, he cautioned: “Allah will test you with a river. So whoever drinks ˹his fill˺ from it is not with me, and whoever does not taste it—except a sip from the hollow of his hands—is definitely with me.” They all drank ˹their fill˺ except for a few! When he and the ˹remaining˺ faithful with him crossed the river, they said, “Now we are no match for Goliath and his warriors.” But those ˹believers˺ who were certain they would meet Allah reasoned, “How many times has a small force vanquished a mighty army by the Will of Allah! And Allah is ˹always˺ with the steadfast.”

#### Declension
### Noun

غَرْفَة • (ḡarfa) f (plural غَرَفَات (ḡarafāt) or غِرَاف (ḡirāf))
* instance noun of غَرَفَ (ḡarafa)
    اِمْتَلَأَ الوِعَاءُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ غَرْفَةٍimtalaʔa l-wiʕāʔu min ʔawwali ḡarfatinThe pot was filled from the first scoop.
* the quantity of water laded out with the hand

#### Declension
### Noun

غِرْفَة • (ḡirfa) f (plural غِرَف (ḡiraf))
* mode of lading with the hand
* sandal

#### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣur.fa/

### Noun

غرفة • (ḡurfa) f (plural غرافي (ḡrāfi) or غرفات (ḡurfāt) or غرف (ḡruf))
* upper room (in a house, usually on the rooftop)
    جيب السطل من الغرفة.jīb es-sṭal min el-ḡurfa.Get the backet from the upper room.

### See also

* بيت (bīt, bayt, “room”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣur.fe/, [ˈɣʊr.fe]
* IPA: /ɣur.fa/, [ˈɣʊr.fa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

غرفة • (ḡurfe) f (plural غرف (ḡuraf))
* room
    Synonym: أوضة (ʔōḍa)
    غرفة النوم ― ḡurfet in-nōm ― bedroom
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    غرفة الصفرة ― ḡurfet iṣ-ṣufra ― dining room
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
# أعلم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أَعْلَمَ • (ʔaʕlama) IV (non-past يُعْلِمُ (yuʕlimu), verbal noun إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām))
* (ditransitive, tritransitive) to inform, to notify (construed with a direct object of the person notified and either a second direct object of the thing notified about or through بِ (bi))
    أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْأَخْبَارَ ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ʔaḵbāra ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
    أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي بِالْأَخْبَارِ. ― ʾaʿlamtu ṣadīqī bi-l-ʾaḵbāri. ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
    أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْخَبَرَ صَحِيحًا ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ḵabara ṣaḥīḥan ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أعلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Mace, John (2007) “أعلم”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

### Etymology 2

Elative of عَلِيم (ʕalīm, “knowing”).

#### Adjective

أَعْلَم • (ʔaʕlam)
* elative degree of عَالِم (ʕālim); elative degree of عَلِيم (ʕalīm):
** more knowing; most knowing
    مَا الْمَسْؤُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ.mā l-masʔūlu ʕanhā biʔaʕlama mina s-sāʔili.“[For] whom was asked this [matter] stands not more knowing than who is asking.”
** more learned; most learned

##### Derived terms

* اللَّٰهُ أَعْلَمُ (allāhu ʔaʕlamu, “God knows best”)

##### Descendants

* Persian: اعلم (a'lam)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أعلم (form I)
* أَعْلَمُ (ʔaʕlamu) /ʔaʕ.la.mu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
* أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama) /ʔaʕ.la.ma/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
* أَعْلَمْ (ʔaʕlam) /ʔaʕ.lam/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

أعلم (form II)
* أُعَلِّمُ (ʔuʕallimu) /ʔu.ʕal.li.mu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
* أُعَلَّمُ (ʔuʕallamu) /ʔu.ʕal.la.mu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
* أُعَلِّمَ (ʔuʕallima) /ʔu.ʕal.li.ma/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
* أُعَلَّمَ (ʔuʕallama) /ʔu.ʕal.la.ma/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
* أُعَلِّمْ (ʔuʕallim) /ʔu.ʕal.lim/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
* أُعَلَّمْ (ʔuʕallam) /ʔu.ʕal.lam/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
# אלא
## Arabic
### Conjunction

אלא • (ʔillā)
* Judeo-Arabic spelling of إِلَّا (ʔillā)‎‎

## Aramaic
### Etymology

אִן (ʾin, “if”) +‎ לָא (lā, “not”)

### Conjunction

אֶלָּא • (ʾellā)
* but

## Hebrew
### Etymology

Related to Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā), Ge'ez አላ (ʾälla).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /eˈla/
* Audio:(file)

### Conjunction

אֶלָּא • (elá)
* but, except
    אָבִינוּ מַלְכֵּנוּ אֵין לָנוּ מֶלֶךְ אֶלָּא אַתָּה. ― Avínu malkéinu éin lánu mélekh elá atá. ― Our Father, our King, we have no king but You.
# آ نه كوزل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Interjection

آ نه كوزل • (a ne güzel)
* how lovely!, how nice!

#### Related terms

* نه كوزل (ne güzel)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: a ne güzel
# maison
## French
### Alternative forms

* maisonne (Missouri)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French maisun, meson, inherited from Latin mānsiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”), from maneō (“remain, stay”) (whence also French manoir).
Doublet of mansion, a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.zɔ̃/ ~ /me.zɔ̃/
* Audio (France, West):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃
* Homophone: maisons
* Hyphenation: mai‧son

### Noun

maison f (plural maisons)
* house

#### Derived terms

* à la maison
* aux frais de la maison
* employé de maison
* fait maison
* gros comme une maison
* Maison Blanche
* maison close
* maison de campagne
* maison de correction
* maison de cour
* maison de crapaud
* maison de disque
* maison de disques
* maison de jeu
* maison de maître
* maison de passe
* maison de presse
* maison de redressement
* maison de repos
* maison de retraite
* maison de tolérance
* maison du tourisme
* maison d’arrêt
* maison d’édition
* maison d’hôte
* maison en bande
* maison mère
* maisonnée
* maisonnette
* maître de maison
* maîtresse de maison
* parler de corde dans la maison d’un pendu
* pâté de maisons
* société à maison
* vin de maison

#### See also

* demeure
* domicile

### Adjective

maison (invariable)
* homemade
    Synonyms: domestique, fait maison
    une grande tarte maison ― a big home-made pie
    spécialité maison ― speciality of the house
* (employment) in-house
    La compagnie a un département de traduction maison. ― The company has an in-house translation department.
* (colloquial, intensifier) first-rate, top-notch
    une engueulade maison ― a hell of a telling off

### Further reading

* “maison”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* aimons

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French maisun, meson.

### Noun

maison f (plural maisons)
* house (building intended to be lived in)
* house; dynasty
** 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 31:il dist qu'il estoit de la maison au Roy Artushe says he was from the House of King Arthur

#### Descendants

* French: maison

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French maison. Doublet of mansión.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈson/ [meˈsõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mai‧son

### Noun

maison f (plural maisons)
* fashion house

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# شارع
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ش ر ع (š r ʕ). Has the form of an active participle but the corresponding verb شَرَعَ (šaraʕa, “to have an outlet into the street”) may rather be derived from the noun; other meanings of the verb don't fit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.riʕ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

شَارِع • (šāriʕ) m npers (plural شَوَارِع (šawāriʕ))
* street

#### Declension
### Noun

شَارِع • (šāriʕ) m pers (plural شَارِعُون (šāriʕūn))
* legislator

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شَارِع (šāriʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.reʕ/, [ˈʃæː.rɪʕ], [ˈʃaː.rɪʕ]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

### Noun

شارع • (šāreʕ) m (plural شوارع (šawāreʕ))
* street

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شارع (šāri'), from Arabic شَارِع (šāriʕ).

### Noun

شارع • (śāre) m
* street, road
* highway, wide street, large road

### Adjective

شارع • (śāre)
* legislator, lawgiver

### See also

* شارع عام f (śāre-e-ām, “public road, public way, thoroughfare”)
# درة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root د ر ر (d r r), related to the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously, to accrue”).

### Noun

دُرَّة • (durra) f (singulative, collective دُرّ m (durr), paucal دُرَّات (durrāt) or دُرَر (durar))
* pearl
* budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacula alexandri)

#### Declension
### Noun

دِرَّة or دَرَّة • (dirra or darra) f (plural دِرَر (dirar))
* teat, udder
* milk

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic ذُرَة (ḏura).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.ra/, [ˈdʊ.rˤɑ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

درة • (dura) f
* (uncountable) corn, maize
    Synonym: درة صفرا (dura ṣafra, literally “yellow corn”)
    عرنوس درة / كوز درة ― ʕarnūs dura / kūz dura ― corn cob, ear of corn
# بحث
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ħa.θa/

#### Verb

بَحَثَ • (baḥaṯa) I (non-past يَبْحَثُ (yabḥaṯu), verbal noun بَحْث (baḥṯ))
* to search [with فِي (fī) or accusative]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:31:فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ غُرَابًا يَبْحَثُ فِي الْأَرْضِfabaʕaṯa l-lahu ḡurāban yabḥaṯu fī l-ʔarḍiThen Allah sent a crow searching in the ground...
* to look for, to search for, to seek (عَن (ʕan) something)
    أَبْحَثُ عَن جَوَاز سَفَرِي. ― ʔabḥaṯu ʕan jawāz safarī. ― I'm looking for my passport.
* to do research (فِي (fī) into something)
    العُلَمَاءُ يُبْحَثُون عَنْ حُلُولٍ لِلْمُشْكِلَة.al-ʕulamāʔu yubḥaṯūn ʕan ḥulūlin lilmuškila.The scientists research solutions to the problem.
* to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into
* to discuss
    الْعَبَادِي يَبْحَثُ "الْحَرْبَ عَلَى الْإِرْهَابِ" مَعَ مَلِكِ الْأُرْدُنِّ.al-ʕabādī yabḥaṯu "al-ḥarba ʕalā l-ʔirhābi" maʕa maliki l-ʔurdunni.Al-Abadi discusses the "war on terror" with the king of Jordan.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baħθ/
* Noun:(file)

#### Noun

بَحْث • (baḥṯ) m (plural بُحُوث (buḥūṯ) or أَبْحَاث (ʔabḥāṯ))
* verbal noun of بَحَثَ (baḥaṯa) (form I)
* search, quest
* examination, study
* research
* investigation, exploration
* discussion
* treatise
* study, scientific report

##### Descendants

* → Lishana Deni: בחס (baḥs, “regarding, about”)
* → Ottoman Turkish: بحث (bahs)
** Turkish: bahis
* → Persian: بحث (bahs)
** → Bashkir: бәхәс (bəxəs)
** → Bengali: বাহাস (bahaś)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बहस (bahas)
    Urdu: بحث
** → Kazakh: бәс (bäs)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਬਹਿਸ (bahis)
    Shahmukhi script: بحث (bahis)
* → Uzbek: bahs

## Malay
### Noun

بحث (plural بحث-بحث or بحث٢, informal 1st possessive بحثکو, 2nd possessive بحثمو, 3rd possessive بحثڽ)
* Jawi spelling of bahas‎.

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bahs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɦs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɦs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæɦs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäɦs]

### Noun

بحث • (bahs)
* discussion
* argument

#### Synonyms

* گفتگو (goft-gô)

#### Related terms

* بحث کردن (bahs kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: бәхәс (bəxəs)
* → Bengali: বাহাস (bahaś)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बहस (bahas)
    Urdu: بحث
* → Kazakh: бәс (bäs)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਬਹਿਸ (bahis)
    Shahmukhi script: بحث (bahis)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَحَثَ (baḥaṯa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ħas/, [ˈba.ħas]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

بحث • (baḥas) I (present ببحث (bibḥas))
* to research, to investigate
    Synonym: دوّر (dawwar)

#### Conjugation
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بحث (bahs, “discussion, argument”), from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ, “quest; examination”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə.ɦəs/, /bɛ.ɦɛs/

### Noun

بحث • (bahas) f (Hindi spelling बहस)
* discussion
* argument
# تصادف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.sˤaː.da.fa/

#### Verb

تَصَادَفَ • (taṣādafa) VI (non-past يَتَصَادَفُ (yataṣādafu), verbal noun تَصَادُف (taṣāduf))
* to meet by chance

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2

Verbal noun of تَصَادَفَ (taṣādafa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.sˤaː.duf/

#### Noun

تَصَادُف • (taṣāduf) m
* verbal noun of تَصَادَفَ (taṣādafa) (form VI)
* coincidence

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təsadüf
* → Persian: تصادف
* → Tajik: тасодуф (tasoduf)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تصادف
** Turkish: tesadüf
* → Uyghur: تاسادىپ (tasadip)
* → Uzbek: tasodif

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَصَادُف (taṣāduf).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.sɑː.ˈðuf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.sɑː.d̪ʊ́f]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.sɑː.d̪ʊ́f]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.sɑː.d̪ʊ́f]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.sɔː.d̪úf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.sɒː.d̪óf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.sɔ.d̪úf]

### Noun

تَصادُف • (tasâdof) (plural تَصادُفات (tasâdofât))
* accident, crash
    تصادفِ خودرو ― tasâdof-e xodrow ― car crash
    شاهد تصادف بودم. ― šâhed-e tasâdof budam. ― I witnessed the accident.
* coincidence

#### Derived terms

* تَصادُف کَردَن (tasâdof kardan, “to have an accident”)
* تَصادُفاً (tasâdofan, “accidentally”)
* تَصادُفی (tasâdofi, “accidental”)
# MDC
## Translingual
### Number

MDC
* The Roman numeral MDC (1,600)

## English
### Noun

MDC (plural MDCs)
* (US, law enforcement) Initialism of Metropolitan Detention Center.
* (computing) Initialism of mapped diagnostic context.
* (computing) Initialism of multiple description coding.
* (US) Initialism of Major Diagnostic Category.
* (cryptography) Initialism of modification detection code.
* Initialism of mobile digital computer.
* Initialism of mobile data computer.

### Proper noun

MDC
* (British, historical) Initialism of Milk Development Council.
* (US) Initialism of Miami Dade College.
* (US) Initialism of Missouri Department of Conservation.
* (US) Initialism of MUMPS Development Committee.
* (Zimbabwe) Initialism of Movement for Democratic Change.
** 2009 June 17, Blessing-Miles Tendi, “Tsvangirai's dicey strategy”, in The Guardian‎:According to Ncube, the MDC believed, from 2000, that Britain's interest in Zimbabwe had more to do with concern for white farmers than black Zimbabweans.
* (telecommunications) Initialism of Motorola data communications.

### Anagrams

* CDM, CMD, DCM, DMC, MCD, cmd

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Initialism of máximo divisor comum (“greatest common divisor”).

### Noun

MDC m (uncountable)
* (mathematics) GCD
# audiogram
## English
### Etymology

From audio- +‎ -gram.

### Noun

audiogram (plural audiograms)
* A graphical representation of the hearing ability of a person
* (rare) An audio recording, regardless of medium.
    Coordinate term: videogram
** 2021, Alessandro Arbo, The Normativity of Musical Works: A Philosophical Inquiry, page 105:We […] generally identify a film on the basis of a videogram and audiogram that does not necessarily use the voices of the actors; in other words, a film that has been dubbed or subtitled remains for us the same film (and not an adaptation or a new version of the original film) […]

#### Related terms

* see: audiometry

#### See also

* phonogram

#### Further reading

* audiogram on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Polish
### Etymology

From audio- +‎ -gram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awˈdjɔ.ɡram/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡram
* Syllabification: au‧dio‧gram

### Noun

audiogram m inan
* audiogram

#### Declension
### Further reading

* audiogram in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 綮

| 綮 | U+7DAE, &#32174; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DAE |
| ← 維 [U+7DAD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 綯 → [U+7DAF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

綮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹大女戈火 (HKVIF) or 戈大女戈火 (IKVIF), four-corner 3890$_3$, composition ⿱𢼄糸)
* embroidered banner

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 927, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27569
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3421, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7DAE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 綮
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 啓 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 啟 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 棨 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 綮 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 晵 | *kʰeːʔ, *kʰens |
| 闙 | *kʰeːʔ |
| 启 | *kʰeːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰeːʔ): phonetic 𢼄 (qǐ) + semantic 糸.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐ, qìng (qi$^3$, qing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ, ㄑㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^2$ / hing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$
*** Yale: chǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^4$
*** Yale: chìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
*** Palladius: цин (cin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^2$ / hing$^3$
*** Yale: kái / hing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^2$ / hing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^2$ / hing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³⁵/, /hɪŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: khejX
Rime :
| Character | 綮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 康禮切 |
| Baxter | khejX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰei$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰei$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰei$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiei$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰiei$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hai$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 綮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10131 |
| Phonetic component | 啓 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 啓 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰeːʔ/ |

### Definitions

綮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 棨

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)、け (ke)
* Kan-on: けい (kei)
* Kun: はたじるし (hatajirushi)、むすびめ (musubime)

## Korean
### Hanja

綮 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# nachui
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* nahui, nahuj, nachuj, naxui, naxuj, nx

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian на́ хуй (ná xuj), Ukrainian на́ хуй (ná xuj). Compare also Polish na chuj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnä̂.xʊj/

### Interjection

náchui
* (vulgar) filler or intensifier
    Eik tu nachui!Fuck you!(literally, “go to the dick”)
    Nachui, skauda galvą.Fuck, my head hurts.
    Eina nachui - bliat kaip čia smirdi.Holy fuck - it really fucking stinks here.

#### Coordinate terms

* pochui

#### Derived terms

* eik nachui
* eiti nachui
# brothi
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brauþī. Cognate with Old High German brōdī.

### Noun

brōthi f
* weakness

#### Inflection
### References

* “brōthi”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012