OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lacquer
## English
### Alternative forms

* lacker (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French lacque (“a sort of sealing wax”), from Portuguese laca, lacca (“gum lac”), from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā). Doublet of lac.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlæk.ə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈlæk.ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: lacker
* Rhymes: -ækə(ɹ)

### Noun

lacquer (countable and uncountable, plural lacquers)
* A glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating; either a natural exudation of certain trees, or a solution of nitrocellulose in alcohol, etc.
    Synonym: varnish
** 1840, Frances Trollope, “Practical Information Carefully Obtained, and Promptly Acted upon— […]”, in The Widow Married; […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 2:Had he deemed it "wisest, best," Mr. O'Donagough was not without the means of furnishing a splendid mansion in very showy style, and yet not leaving a single morsel of lacker, or or-molu, unpaid for.
** 1954, Arthur K. Doolittle, The technology of solvents and plasticizers:It is a solvent for nitrocellulose and vinyl chloride-acetate resins and may function as an antiblush agent in lacquers.
** 1960, Francis E. Condon, Herbert Meislich, Introduction to Organic Chemistry‎, page 274:Cellosolves are used as solvents for lacquers, for sealing cellophane wrapping, and in hydraulic-brake fluid.
** 1992, Tadashi Inumaru, Mitsukuni Yoshida, The Traditional Crafts of Japan: Wood and bamboo:In place of traditional methods in which materials such as gesso, yellow ocher, powdered earth, liquid glue, and Japan tallow were used to obtain a gloss, and transparent lacquer was rubbed into the wood to protect it, materials such as artificially produced varoids and lacquer came into widespread use.

#### Derived terms

* lacquerable
* lacquer band
* lacquerer
* lacquerless
* lacquerlike
* lacquer tree
* lacquerware
* lacquerwork
* nail lacquer

#### Translations
### Verb

lacquer (third-person singular simple present lacquers, present participle lacquering, simple past and past participle lacquered)
* To apply a lacquer to something or to give something a smooth, glossy finish.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “lacquer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “lacquer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “lacquer”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* claquer, Racquel, calquer
# circular saw
## English
### Etymology

1810-1820 Massachusetts

### Noun

circular saw (plural circular saws)
* A power saw with a circular cutting blade, whose teeth rotate rapidly.

#### Translations
### See also

* buzz saw
# ikmez
## Tarifit
### Alternative forms

* iymez

### Etymology

From cmez (“to scratch”). Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ikmez.

### Noun

ikmez m (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⴽⵎⴻⵣ)
* thumb

#### See also

* ccahed (“index finger”)
* aberḍaḍ (“middle finger”)
* butxutam ("ring finger")
* tireṭṭadt (“little finger”)
# Peropteryx
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Peropteryx ?
* A taxonomic genus within the family Emballonuridae – dog-like bats.

### References

* Peropteryx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Peropteryx on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Peropteryx on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܘܝܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܐܡܚ܊ (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Calque of English United States.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔux.ˈdɑːneː‿məˈxujj.ðeː]

### Proper noun

ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ • (uḥdānē mḥūyḏē) m sg or f
* United States

#### Usage notes

* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic speakers sometimes treat this term as grammatically feminine singular, because most countries and cities are feminine. However, the grammatically correct way to treat this term is if it is masculine plural.

#### See also

* ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܚܘܼܝ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ ܕܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ (uḥdānē mḥūyḏē d-āmērīkā, “United States of America”)
* ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܝܵܐ (āmērīkāyā, “American”)
# բրոնզ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɾonz/, [bɾonz], /bəˈɾonz/, [bəɾónz]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɾonz/, [pʰɾonz], /pəˈɾonz/, [pʰəɾónz]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բրոնզ • (bronz)
* bronze
    Synonym: անագապղինձ (anagapġinj)
* bronze medal
# Stubentiger
## German
### Etymology

Stube +‎ -n- +‎ Tiger

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtuːbn̩ˌtiːɡɐ]
* Hyphenation: Stu‧ben‧ti‧ger
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stubentiger m (strong, genitive Stubentigers, plural Stubentiger)
* (humorous) domestic cat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Stubentiger” in Duden online
# դայակ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դայեակ (dayeak) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian դայեակ (dayeak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈjɑk/, [dɑjɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈjɑɡ/, [tʰɑjɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դայակ • (dayak)
* nanny, nurse
* (Western Armenian) midwife
* (archaic) tutor
# お大事に
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 事 |
| だい Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

From お (o, honorific marker) + 大(だい)事(じ) (daiji, “important”) + に (ni, particle for direction); shortened from expressions such as お大(だい)事(じ)になさってください (o daiji ni nasatte kudasai, “Please take care of yourself”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おだいじに [òdáíjí ní] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞da̠iʑi ɲ̟i]

### Interjection

お大(だい)事(じ)に • (odaiji ni)
* get well soon, take care of yourself
    お体(からだ)をお大(だい)事(じ)に。
       Okarada o odaiji ni.
       Take (good) care of yourself.

#### Usage notes

* Normally used in the お-honorific form.

### Verb

お大(だい)事(じ)にする • (odaiji ni suru) transitive suru (stem お大(だい)事(じ)にし (odaiji ni shi), past お大(だい)事(じ)にした (odaiji ni shita))
* (rare) honorific form of 大事に
# ルール
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ルール [rúꜜùrù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾɯ̟ːɾɯ̟]

### Noun

ルール • (rūru)
* rule
    ルールなし
       rūru nashi
       no rules
    ルールはひとつ。[…]
       Rūru wa hitotsu.[…]
       There is just one rule. […]
* Ruhr
* loure (dance)

#### Synonyms

* (rule): 規(き)則(そく) (kisoku, “rule; regulation”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Central Buyagan
## English
### Proper noun

Central Buyagan
* A sitio in the barangay of Poblacion, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Central Buyagan, Eastern Buyagan, Town Proper, Upper Kesbeng, Western Buyagan — sitios of Poblacion
# Pipistrellus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Pipistrellus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vespertilionidae – pipistrelle bats.
# podmladek
## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

podmládek m
* offspring

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “podmladek”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# մսագործ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մսագործ (msagorc).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /məsɑˈɡoɾt͡s/, [məsɑɡóɾt͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /məsɑˈkoɾd͡z/, [məsɑkʰóɾd͡z]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մսագործ • (msagorc)
* butcher
    Synonym: (dialectal) ղասաբ (ġasab)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

միս (mis) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գործեմ (gorcem)

### Noun

մսագործ • (msagorc)
* butcher

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մսագործ (msagorc)

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մսագործ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# dagsinbiling
## Tagalog

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From dagsin (“gravity”, neologism) +‎ biling (“taxis”, neologism)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daɡsinbiˈliŋ/ [d̪ɐɡ.sɪm.bɪˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: dag‧sin‧bi‧ling

### Noun

dagsinbilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔) (neologism)
* gravitaxis
# haachééh
## Navajo
### Etymology

From -chééh, momentaneous imperfective stem of root -CHA, “to cry”).

### Verb

haachééh
* to start crying, break into tears

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 432.
# Zone 4 Poblacion
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zone 4

### Proper noun

Zone 4 Poblacion
* A barangay of Bangued, Abra, Philippines
    Synonym: Town Proper
    Coordinate terms: Agtangao, Angad, Bangbangar, Bañacao, Cabuloan, Calaba, Cosili East, Cosili West, Dangdangla, Lingtan, Lipcan, Lubong, Macarcarmay, Macray, Malita, Maoay, Palao, Patucannay, Sagap, San Antonio, Santa Rosa, Sao-atan, Sappaac, Tablac, Zone 1 Poblacion, Zone 2 Poblacion, Zone 3 Poblacion, Zone 4 Poblacion, Zone 5 Poblacion, Zone 6 Poblacion, Zone 7 Poblacion — barangays of Bangued
# Wahyu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay وحي (wahyu), from Arabic وَحَى (waḥā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwahju/ [ˈwah.ju]
* Rhymes: -ahju
* Syllabification: Wah‧yu
* Homophone: wahyu

### Proper noun

Wahyu
* (Christianity) Revelation (book of the Bible)
* a male given name from Javanese [in turn from Arabic]

#### See also

* Matius
* Markus
* Lukas
* Yohanes
* Kisah Para Rasul
* Roma
* 1 Korintus
* 2 Korintus
* Galatia
* Efesus
* Filipi
* Kolose
* 1 Tesalonika
* 2 Tesalonika
* 1 Timotius
* 2 Timotius
* Titus
* Filemon
* Ibrani
* Yakobus
* 1 Petrus
* 2 Petrus
* 1 Yohanes
* 2 Yohanes
* 3 Yohanes
* Yudas
* Wahyu

### Further reading

* “Wahyu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Bernetič
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Bernetič m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 67
# dispersal
## English
### Etymology

From disperse +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)səl
* Homophone: disbursal

### Noun

dispersal (countable and uncountable, plural dispersals)
* The act or result of dispersing or scattering; dispersion.
** 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 145:For a time, Okeh picked up the disk for national dispersal.
** 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
* A dispersal prison.
** 2012, D. Drake, Prisons, Punishment and the Pursuit of Security:Problems of control in dispersals and in other prisons necessarily instigated a multiplicity of working theories to explain the difficulties […]

#### Derived terms

* codispersal
* dispersalism
* dispersalist
* geodispersal
* nondispersal
* overdispersal
* postdispersal
* predispersal
* radiological dispersal device
* redispersal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* rapidless

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dispersal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdispərsal/ [ˈdis.pər.sal]
* Rhymes: -ispərsal
* Syllabification: dis‧per‧sal

### Noun

dispersal (plural dispersal-dispersal)
* dispersal
** (demography) the act or result of dispersing or scattering; dispersion.

### Further reading

* “dispersal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cyclicized
## English
### Verb

cyclicized
* simple past and past participle of cyclicize
# minilaparoscopic
## English
### Adjective

minilaparoscopic (not comparable)
* Relating to minilaparoscopy.
# strapadóireacht
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˌsˠt̪ˠɾɑpˠəˈd̪ˠoːɾʲəxt̪ˠ/

### Noun

strapadóireacht f (genitive singular strapadóireachta)
* Alternative form of dreapadóireacht (“climbing”)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
strapadóireacht
vocative
a strapadóireacht
genitive
strapadóireachta
dative
strapadóireacht
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an strapadóireacht
genitive
na strapadóireachta
dative
leis an strapadóireacht don strapadóireacht :

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 273, page 135
# legging
## English
### Alternative forms

* leggin (dated)

### Etymology

From leg +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛɡ.ɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɪŋ

### Noun

legging (plural leggings)
* A covering, usually of leather, worn from knee to ankle.
* Stretchy tight-fitting pants often worn by women or for exercise.
    Hyponym: yoga pants
* One of the legs of a pair of trousers.
    Take the legging and turn up the cuff.
* The process of putting a series of three or more options strikes into the stock market.
** 2000, Michael Williams, Amy Hoffman, Fundamentals of Options Market, McGraw Hill Professional, page 128:As a practical matter, you cannot put on these positions simultaneously at reasonable prices. In order to achieve these positions at a reasonable risk/reward profile, you must put the positions in a series of separate trades. This process is called legging.

#### Derived terms

* belegginged
* ferret-legging
* jeggings
* legginged
* meggings
* treggings

#### Translations
### Verb

legging
* present participle and gerund of leg

#### Derived terms

* legging it
* bootlegging
* peg-legging

### Further reading

* Leggings on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* eggling

## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From leggen +‎ -ing.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛɣɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: leg‧ging

#### Noun

legging f (plural leggingen, diminutive legginkje n)
* (chiefly in compounds) act of placing

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English legging.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛɡɪŋ/, /ˈlɛɣɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: leg‧ging

#### Noun

legging m (plural leggings, diminutive legginkje n)
* legging (leg covering)

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From leggja +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛcːiŋk/

### Noun

legging f (genitive singular leggingar, nominative plural leggingar)
* frill, ruffle (decorative strip of material)

#### Declension
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From leggje +‎ -ing.

### Noun

legging f (definite singular legginga, indefinite plural leggingar, definite plural leggingane)
* laying
* the act of going to bed one self or putting to bed someone else

### References

* “legging” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English legging.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlɛ.ɡĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɛ.ɡĩ/ [ˈlɛ.ɣĩ]

### Noun

legging f (plural leggings)
* legging (a covering, usually of leather, worn from knee to ankle)
** 2024, Beatriz Oliveira, Paixão e Segredos‎, →ISBN:Ela estava com os cabelos presos em um rabo de cavalo, usava uma legging e uma blusa enorme, que chegava quase aos seus joelhos, e parecia cansada.She had her hair tied up in a ponytail, was wearing leggings and an oversized blouse that almost reached her knees, and she looked tired.

### Further reading

* “legging”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “legging”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# 牂

| 牂 | U+7242, &#29250; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7242 |
| ← 牁 [U+7241] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牃 → [U+7243] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牂 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女一廿手 (VMTQ), four-corner 2825$_1$, composition ⿰爿羊)

#### Derived characters

* 𣉚, 𦟃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 692, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19774
* Dae Jaweon: page 1104, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2375, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7242

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zāng (zang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chng / chong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zang
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^1$
*** Yale: dzāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
*** Palladius: цзан (czan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$
*** Yale: jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng / chong
*** Tâi-lô: tsng / tsong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngf, zofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* chng - vernacular;
* chong - literary.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10278 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臧 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 由牛旁羊校改 |

### Definitions

牂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) female sheep; ewe

#### Compounds

* 牂柯
* 牂牁
* 牂牂

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、ぞう (zō)
* Kun: めひつじ (mehitsuji)

## Korean
### Hanja

牂 • (jang) (hangeul 장)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

牂: Hán Nôm readings: tang, tường
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Kocutar
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kocutar m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 337
# -յան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian -եան (-ean).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jɑn/, [jɑn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jɑn/, [jɑn]

### Suffix

-յան • (-yan) (traditional orthography spelling -եան)
* forming belonging/affiliation adjectives
    ‎միջնադար (miǰnadar, “Middle Ages”) + ‎-յան (-yan) → ‎միջնադարյան (miǰnadaryan, “Medieval”)
    ‎Ամերիկա (Amerika, “America”) + ‎-յան (-yan) → ‎ամերիկյան (amerikyan, “American”)
* forming surnames
    ‎Պետրոս (Petros, “Peter”) + ‎-յան (-yan) → ‎Պետրոսյան (Petrosyan, “Petrosyan”)
    ‎Հարություն (Harutʻyun, “Harutyun”) + ‎-յան (-yan) → ‎Հարությունյան (Harutʻyunyan, “Harutyunyan”)
    ‎Սարգիս (Sargis, “Sargis”) + ‎-յան (-yan) → ‎Սարգսյան (Sargsyan, “Sargsyan”)

#### Usage notes

Almost all Armenian surnames end in this suffix. Rarely, though, one can meet also -յանց (-yancʻ), -ունի (-uni), -ունց (-uncʻ), -ենց (-encʻ), -ոնց (-oncʻ).

#### Descendants

* Iranian Persian: ـِیَان (-iyân)
# 㖙

| 㖙 | U+3599, &#13721; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3599 |
| ← 㖘 [U+3598] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㖚 → [U+359A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㖙 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大口口心 (KRRP), composition ⿱加叱)
* used in transliteration

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 193, character 5
* Unihan data for U+3599
* Naver Hanja Dictionary

## Korean
### Glyph origin

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). From 加 (가 (ga), “add”) + 叱 (질 (jil), “used as marker to represent the last consonant ㅅ (t)”).

### Hanja

㖙 (eumhun 음역자 갓 (eumyeokja gat))
* (obsolete) hanja form of 갓 (“hanja used for transliteration”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# bizhééʼ hólóní
## Navajo
### Etymology

bizhééʼ (“his saliva”), from azhééʼ (“saliva”) + hólǫ́ (“there is”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

bizhééʼ hólóní
* beer
# t.
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish t., abbreviation of terveisin (“regards”). Originally started on the Finnish imageboard Ylilauta; popularity and ironic usage outside the nation is linked to Finnish-origin memes such as "Spurdo Spärde".

### Phrase

t.
* (Internet slang, 4chan, abbreviation, often humorous) Used as a way of signing off posts. Typically followed by an occupation, nationality, or field of expertise. These can sometimes be satirical, to imply said poster is being disingenuous and/or tongue-in-cheek.
    t. european

#### Synonyms

* sincerely
* regards

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteː/, [ˈt̪e̞ː]
* Rhymes: -eː

### Phrase

t.
* Abbreviation of terveisin (“(with) regards”).
* (colloquial, humorous) Used to imply the source of what is said.
    Pitää kai lähteä, t. tuo vartija.I bet that guard is like "I guess I should leave".

### Conjunction

t.
* Abbreviation of tai (“or”).

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtistɛlt]

### Adjective

t.
* Abbreviation of tisztelt.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔm
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

t. m inan
* Abbreviation of tom.

### Further reading

* t. in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* t. in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

t. (Cyrillic spelling т.)
* Abbreviation of tačka (“point”).
* Abbreviation of tona (“tonne”).

## Swedish
### Preposition

t.
* to, until; Abbreviation of till.

#### See also

* t.ex.
* t.o.m.

## Vietnamese
### Noun

t.
* Abbreviation of tỉnh (“province”).