OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wiruk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch wierookvat (“thurible; censer”), wierook (“incense”), from Middle Dutch wierooc, from Old Dutch wīrōk, from *wīh (“holy”) + rouc, *rōk (“smoke”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwirʊk/
* Rhymes: -rʊk, -ʊk, -k
* Hyphenation: wi‧ruk

### Noun

wiruk (plural wiruk-wiruk)
* (Catholicism) censer, thurible
    Synonyms: pedupaan, turibulum

### Further reading

* “wiruk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kakambal
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ kambal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kakamˈbal/ [kɐ.xɐmˈbal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ka‧kam‧bal

### Noun

kakambál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔)
* twin (specifically cotwin)

#### Usage notes

* The word kambal usually refers to both of the twins while kakambal refers to only one of the twins.

#### Derived terms

* kakambal na produkto
# Radhi
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī).

### Proper noun

Radhi
* A male given name from Arabic.

### Anagrams

* Dahir
# nejnasládlejší
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjnaslaːdlɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejnasládlejší
* superlative degree of nasládlý
# agpang
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ag(ə)páŋ. Cognate with Tagalog agpang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaɡˈpaŋ/ [ʔɐɡˈpɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ag‧pang

### Noun

agpáng (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜤ᜴ᜩᜥ᜴)
* a doubled strip of rattan that is tightly around a strip of a buri palm leaf which is split for basketweaving

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 21
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ag(e)páŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ag(ə)páŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɡˈpaŋ/ [ʔɐɡˈpaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ag‧pang

### Adjective

agpáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔)
* fitting; proper; suitable
    Synonyms: akma, angkop, bagay
* adequate; sufficient
* right; correct
* fitted; exact
* applicable
* harmonious; marked by harmony of relation

#### Derived terms

* agpangan
* iagpang
* mag-agpang
* magkaagpang
* maiagpang

### Noun

agpáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔)
* act or manner of fitting or adjusting something into another
* state of harmony of relations or feelings
* condition of being proper

### Further reading

* “agpang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ag(e)páŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* gapang, pagang
# editorial we's
## English
### Noun

editorial we's
* plural of editorial we
# D$
## English
### Etymology

From D (“data”) +‎ translingual $ (“cache”).

### Noun

D$ (uncountable)
* (computing) Short for data cache.
# indutiae
## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly for Proto-Indo-European *n̥duh₂tio- (“inability”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to be able; to arrange”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈduː.ti.ae̯/, [ɪn̪ˈd̪uːt̪iäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈdut.t͡si.e/, [in̪ˈd̪ut̪ː͡s̪ie]

### Noun

indūtiae f pl (genitive indūtiārum); first declension
* truce, armistice
    Synonym: armistitium
* cessation, pause

#### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

#### Descendants

* Italian: indugia, indugio
* Sicilian: sduzziu
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *indūtiāre
** Italian: indugiare

### References

* “indutiae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “indutiae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* indutiae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “indūtiae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 302
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to make a truce: indutias facere (Phil. 8. 7) (ambiguous) to break a truce: indutias violare
# anbefehlend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

anbefehlend
* present participle of anbefehlen
# Manny
## English
### Alternative forms

* Mannie

### Etymology

Diminutive with -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæni/
* Rhymes: -æni

### Proper noun

Manny
* A diminutive of the male given name Emmanuel.
* A diminutive of the male given name Manfred.
* (slang, Northern England, especially Manchester) The city of Manchester, traditionally within the county of Lancashire, England or used more generally referring to the area surrounding, Greater Manchester

### See also

* manny
* mannie

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Manny.

### Proper noun

Manny
* a male given name from English
# Irish Question
## English
### Proper noun

the Irish Question
* Alternative letter-case form of Irish question
# πελεκάνος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πελεκάνος (pelekános), related to Πέλεκας (Pélekas) and πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”).

### Noun

πελεκάνος • (pelekános) m (plural πελεκάνοι)
* pelican

#### Further reading

* πελεκάνος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# bardhakë
## Albanian
### Noun

bardhakë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of bardhak
# Anbefehlen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanbəˌfeːlən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: An‧be‧feh‧len

### Noun

Anbefehlen n (strong, genitive Anbefehlens, no plural)
* gerund of anbefehlen
# Eiko
## English
### Proper noun

Eiko
* A female given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* Ekoi, Okie, okie

## Japanese
### Romanization

Eiko
* Rōmaji transcription of えいこ
# e-blast
## English
### Alternative forms

* eblast

### Etymology

Clipping of e-mail blast. By surface analysis, e- +‎ blast.

### Noun

e-blast (plural e-blasts)
* (marketing) A marketing method that sends a mass e-mail to an entire mailing list or distribution list.
* (marketing, by extension) A promotional message sent by the above method.
# humanely
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English humanly; equivalent to humane +‎ -ly. Piecewise doublet of humanly.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /hjuːˈmeɪn.li/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adverb

humanely (comparative more humanely, superlative most humanely)
* In a humane manner.
** 2015 August 6, “A Genomic Approach to Unravel Host-Pathogen Interaction in Chelonians: The Example of Testudinid Herpesvirus 3”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the University of Florida and the tortoise was humanely euthanized with an overdose of sodium pentobarbital performed by intracoelomatic injection [34 ].
# komputeryzować
## Polish
### Etymology

From komputer +‎ -yzować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm.pu.tɛ.rɘˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kom‧pu‧te‧ry‧zo‧wać

### Verb

komputeryzować impf (perfective skomputeryzować)
* (transitive) to computerize (to introduce computers to some system)
* (reflexive with się) to computerize (to implement computers in some system)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “komputeryzować”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “komputeryzować”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN

### Further reading

* komputeryzować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komputeryzować się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komputeryzować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* komputeryzować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# αγριόγαλλος
## Greek
### Noun

αγριόγαλλος • (agriógallos) m (plural αγριόγαλλοι)
* Alternative form of αγριόγαλος (agriógalos)
# tikam turo
## Indonesian
### Noun

tikam turo (plural tikam-tikam turo)
* (Catholicism) Catholic tradition in Larantuka is the installation of bamboo and wooden fences along the procession route

### Further reading

* “tikam turo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -ulja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* Does not take stress. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable of the derived word, and the stressed syllable is always short with rising tone.

### Suffix

-ulja (Cyrillic spelling -уља)
* Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a pejorative for woman, animal, plant or object.
    ‎vlȃs (“single hair”) + ‎-ulja → ‎vlàsulja (“wig”)
    ‎žáriti (“to emit heat”) + ‎-ulja → ‎žàrulja (“lightbulb”)
    ‎krȋv (“curved”) + ‎-ulja → ‎krìvulja (“curve”)
    ‎mȑk (“dark”) + ‎-ulja → ‎mr̀kulja (“dark-haired cow”)
    ‎páhati (“to flutter”) + ‎-ulja → ‎pàhulja (“snowflake”)
    ‎pòbjeći (“to run away”) + ‎-ulja → ‎pobjègulja (“runaway”)
    ‎pȑžiti (“to roast”) + ‎-ulja → ‎pr̀žulja (“roasting dish”)
    ‎ròsa (“dew”) + ‎-ulja → ‎ròsulja (“sundew”)
    ‎crijȇp (“roof tile”) + ‎-ulja → ‎crèpulja (“clay dish”)
    ‎čìtati (“to read”) + ‎-ulja → ‎čìtulja (“obituary”)
    upìšati se (“to piss oneself”) + -ulja → upìšulja (mildly vulgar for “little girl”)
    Bȃčkā (geographical region in Serbia) + -ulja → Bàčkulja (surname)
    tŕkati (“to run”) + -ulja → Tr̀kulja (surname)
    bȕkva (“beech”) + -ulja → Bùkulja (mountain in Serbia)
    žȅga (“hotness”) + -ulja → Žègulja (place in Herzegovina)
# Teague
## English
### Etymology

From the Irish first name Tadhg. Cognate with English taig (“A Catholic”). Compare Mick and Paddy.

### Proper noun

Teague
* A male given name from Irish.
* A surname from Irish.
* A city in Freestone County, Texas, United States.

### Noun

Teague (plural Teagues)
* (derogatory) An Irishman.
** 1661, “A New Medley”, in Ebsworth, Joseph Woodfall, editor, Merry Drollery Compleat‎, reprint edition, Boston, Lincolnshire: Robert Roberts, published 1875, page 335:Let not poor Teg and Shone / Vender from der houses, / Lest dey be quite undone / In der very Trouses
** c. 1660–1663, “A Begger I'll Be”, in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris‎, published 1896, page 29:With Shinkin-ap-Morgan, with Blue-cap, or Teague, / We into no Covenant enter, nor League.
** 1706, Edward Ward, The Wooden World Dissected, 3rd edition, London: M. Cooper, published 1744, page 70:He is not so nice as his Superiors, whom nothing will go down with, under right Nantz or Rum; he shall gulp ye down the rankest Stinkibus with as good a Gusto, as a Teague does Usquenaugh, and not be a Doit the worse for it.
** 1779, Samuel Johnson, “Addison”, in Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets, volume 1, Charlestown: Samuel Etheridge Jr, published 1810, page 411:Sempronious, in the second act, comes back once more in the same morning to the governor's hall, to carry on the conspiracy with Syphax against the governor, his country, and his family; which is so stupid, that it is below the wisdom of the O—'s, the Mac's, and the Teague's; even Eustace Cummins himself would never have gone to Justice-hall to have conspired against the government.

#### Derived terms

* Teagueland
# sakramentalia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentālia, from sacrāmentālis, from sacrāmentum, from Latin sacrō, from sacer.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /sakramɛntaˈlia/ [sa.kra.mɛn.t̪aˈli.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: sa‧kra‧men‧ta‧li‧a

### Noun

sakramentalia
* (Roman Catholicism) sacramentals (objects or actions which spiritually aid their faithful users)

#### Related terms

* sakramen

### Further reading

* “sakramentalia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentālia, from sacrāmentālis, from sacrāmentum, from Latin sacrō, from sacer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.kra.mɛnˈta.lja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alja
* Syllabification: sa‧kra‧men‧ta‧lia

### Noun

sakramentalia nvir pl
* (Roman Catholicism) sacramentals (objects or actions which spiritually aid their faithful users)

#### Related terms

* sakramencki
* sakramentalny
* sakramencko
* sakramentalnie
* sakrament
* sakramentarz
* sakramentka

### Further reading

* sakramentalia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sakramentalia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# patternwise
## English
### Etymology

From pattern +‎ -wise.

### Adverb

patternwise (not comparable)
* In or according to a pattern.

### Adjective

patternwise (not comparable)
* In or according to a pattern.
# decipher
## English
### Alternative forms

* decypher

### Etymology

As decypher, but not retaining the y from the Old French etyma of cipher (cyfre, cyffre); the i spelling tends to be preferred etymologically, being consistent with its cognates, the French déchiffrer and the Italian decifrare, and with their common ancestor, the Medieval Latin cifra, cifera, ciphra. By surface analysis, de- +‎ cipher.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪfə(ɹ)

### Verb

decipher (third-person singular simple present deciphers, present participle deciphering, simple past and past participle deciphered)
* (transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text.
    Synonyms: decode, decrypt, uncode (rare)
    Antonyms: encipher, encode, encrypt
    Coordinate terms: recipher, recode
* (transitive) To read text that is almost illegible or obscure
* (transitive) To make sense of a complex situation.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter II, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 13:Truly, we need human infirmity to teach us human nature, and that to Louis had been as a sealed book; he had only seen the coloured and gilded outside: too late he had to decipher the rough and gloomy page within.
* (transitive) To find a solution to a problem.

#### Derived terms

* decipherability
* decipherable
* decipheration
* decipherer
* decipheress
* decipherment
* indecipherability
* indecipherable
* misdecipher
* redecipher
* undecipher
* undecipherable
* undeciphered

#### Translations
### Noun

decipher (plural deciphers)
* A decipherment; a decoding.
** 1837, Arthur Wellesley Duke of Wellington, John Gurwood, The Dispatches of Field Marshall the Duke of Wellington, K.G.:I enclose a letter which I received yesterday evening from the Marques de Monsalud, containing the decipher of a letter from the King to the Comte d'Erlon. I wish that the Marques had sent the ciphered letter here […]

### Anagrams

* ciphered
# بزرك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* պիւզիւրկ (büzürg), պիւզիւրք (büzürk) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُزُرْگ (buzurg, “large, big, great”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wuzurg, wazurg, “big, great”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras.

### Adjective

بزرك • (büzürk or büzürg)
* (literary) large, big, great, grand, voluminous, of considerable or relatively great size or extent
    Synonyms: اولو (ulu), ایری (iri), بالابان (balaban), بیوك (büyük), قوجه (koca)
* (literary) tall, having a vertical extent greater than the average, having a relatively great height
    Synonyms: اوزون (uzun), اوزون بویلو (uzun boylu)
* (literary) (of a living creature) old, aged, eldern, having existed for a relatively long period of time
    Synonyms: اختیار (ihtiyâr), قوجه (koca), یاشلو (yaşlı)

#### Derived terms

* بزرك دل (büzürg dil, “large-hearted”)
* بزرك منش (büzürg meniş, “noble-minded”)
* بزرك همت (büzürg himmet, “great of purpose”)
* بزركان (büzürgân, “kings, princes, grandees”)
* بزركانه (büzürgâne, “grand, befitting a great man”)
* بزركزاده (büzürgzâde, “highborn”)
* بزركسال (büzürgsâl, “old in years”)
* بزركوار (büzürgvâr, “powerful, illustrious”)
* بزركی (büzürgî, “greatness”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: büzürg

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “büzürg”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 735
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “basît”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 89
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بزرك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 264
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Magnus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 986
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بزرك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 808
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بزرك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 362
# -уша
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* Does not take stress. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable of the derived word, and the stressed syllable is always short with rising tone.

### Suffix

-уша (Latin spelling -uša)
* Appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a pejorative.
    де̏вер → девѐруша
    ке̑р → кѐруша
    кро̀мпӣр → кромпѝруша
    ма̀хала → маха̀луша
    навла́чити → навла̀куша
    намиги́вати → намѝгуша
    напрѐдња̄к → напредња̀куша
    пла̑в → пла̀вуша
    подриги́вати → подрѝгуша
    потр̀кати → потр̀куша
    са̀чекати → сачѐкуша
    си̏ктер → сиктѐруша
    спла̀ва̄р → сплава̀руша
    спо̏нзор → спонзо̀руша
    торо̀кати → торо̀куша
    чегр̀тати → чегр̀туша
# Tonio
## Italian
### Proper noun

Tonio m
* a diminutive of the male given name Antonio
# marihuanow
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaʀiɦuanɔw/

### Noun

marihuanow
* genitive dual/plural of marihuana
# cyfosodiad
## Welsh
### Etymology

cyfosod (“to juxtapose”) +‎ -iad.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

cyfosodiad m (plural cyfosodiadau)
* juxtaposition
    Synonyms: cymhariaeth, cyfuniad
* (grammar) apposition
    Synonym: atodiad

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cyfosodiad”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfosodiad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# πέρδικα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix).

### Noun

πέρδικα • (pérdika) f (plural πέρδικες)
* partridge (game bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris)

#### Derived terms

* καμπίσια πέρδικα f (kampísia pérdika, “grey partridge”, literally “plains partridge”)
* κοκκινοπέρδικα f (kokkinopérdika, “red-legged partridge”, literally “red partridge”)
* νησιώτικη πέρδικα f (nisiótiki pérdika, “chukar partirdge”, literally “island partridge”)
* πεδινή πέρδικα f (pediní pérdika, “grey partridge”, literally “plains partridge”)
* πετροπέρδικα f (petropérdika, “rock partridge”)

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: pirdic

#### Further reading

* πέρδικα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# besimet
## Albanian
### Noun

besimet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of besim
# Paulito
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Paulito ?
* a diminutive of the male given name Paulo
# marihuanomaj
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaʀiɦuanɔmaj/

### Noun

marihuanomaj
* dative/instrumental/locative dual of marihuana
# Paulinians
## English
### Noun

Paulinians
* plural of Paulinian
# -clastic
## English
### Etymology

-clast +‎ -ic

### Suffix

-clastic
* Relating to a something that breaks or destroys.
# परकोटा
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit *परिकोट (parikoṭa), from परि- (pari-, “around”) +‎ कोट (koṭa, “fort”); or from Sanskrit परिकूट (parikūṭa, “barrier or trench before a town's gate”); or from Sanskrit पुरकोट्ट (purakoṭṭa, “citadel”). Compare Rajasthani and Marathi परकोट (parkoṭ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Inherited or semi-learned borrowing?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəɾ.koː.ʈɑː/, [pɐɾ.koː.ʈäː]
* Rhymes: -oːʈɑː
* Hyphenation: पर‧को‧टा

### Noun

परकोटा • (parkoṭā) m (Urdu spelling پَرْکوٹا)
* wall around a town or fort; bulwark; rampart
    Synonyms: चहारदीवारी (cahārdīvārī), प्रकोट (prakoṭ), प्राचीर (prācīr), शहरपनाह (śaharpanāh)
* dyke, embankment (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “परकोटा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2821
* Platts, John T. (1884) “پرکوٿا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 251
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “परकोटा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 602
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “परकोटा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 397
# 星洲
## Chinese

* 星洲 (Classical)
* 星洲 (Cantonese)
* 星洲 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīngzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ zau$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Seng-chiu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ ziu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīngzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Singjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Hsing$^1$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Syīng-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shingjou
*** Palladius: Синчжоу (Sinčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: sīng jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Seng-chiu
*** Tâi-lô: Sing-tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengciw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ ziu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ tsiu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

### Proper noun

星洲
* (nickname) Singapore

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 新加坡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 新加坡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 新加坡, 新國 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 新加坡, 星洲 nickname, 獅城 nickname, 小紅點 nickname, 石叻 dated, 石叻埠 dated, 叻埠 dated |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 星加坡, 叻埠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 新加坡, 星加坡, 星國, 星洲 nickname, 叻埠 dated |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 星加坡 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 星加坡 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 星加坡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 新加坡, 石叻 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 新加坡 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 新加坡 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 新加坡, 實叻坡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 新加坡, 獅城, 石叻 dated |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 新加坡 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 石叻 dated, 叻埠 dated |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 新加坡, 星洲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 新加坡 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 新加坡 |

#### Derived terms

* 星洲炒米 (Xīngzhōu chǎomǐ)
# kinastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kina +‎ -staa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkinɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟inɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -inɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: ki‧nas‧taa

### Verb

kinastaa (dialectal)
* Synonym of kinastella

#### Derived terms

* kinastella