# 頇

| 頇 | U+9807, &#38919; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9807 |
| ← 順 [U+9806] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 須 → [U+9808] |

## Translingual
### Han character

頇 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一十一月金 (MJMBC), four-corner 1148$_6$, composition ⿰干頁)

#### Derived characters

* 𣽥

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1399, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43351
* Dae Jaweon: page 1916, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4356, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9807

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd): phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn) + semantic 頁 (“leaf”)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àn (an$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àn
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$
*** Yale: àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: nganH, ngat
Rime :
| Character | 頇 | 頇 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 五旰切 | 五割切 |
| Baxter | nganH | ngat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋan$^H$/ | /ŋat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | àn | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngon$^6$ | ngot$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːns/, /*ŋaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頇 | 頇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3602 | 3645 |
| Phonetic component | 干 | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 岸 | 嶭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːns/ | /*ŋaːd/ |

#### Definitions

頇
* (historical dictionaries only) of head, bald

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hān (han$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^1$ / hon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: han
*** Wade–Giles: han$^1$
*** Yale: hān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: han
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^1$ / hon$^4$
*** Yale: hōn / hòhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^1$ / hon$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^1$ / hon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn⁵⁵/, /hɔːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: xan
Rime :
| Character | 頇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 許干切 |
| Baxter | xan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /han/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋaːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頇 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 3605 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頇 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋaːn/ |

#### Definitions

頇
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 頇臉 / 顸脸
* 頇顢 / 顸颟 (hân-bān) (Min Nan)
* 顢裡顢頇 / 颟里颟顸
* 顢頇 / 颟顸

### References

* “頇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、がん (gan)、がつ (gatsu)、がち (gachi)
* Kun: おおきい (ōkī)