# 蘊

| 蘊 | U+860A, &#34314; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-860A |
| ← 蘉 [U+8609] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘋 → [U+860B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 蘊 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 藴 |
| Simplified | 蕴 |

### Han character

蘊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿女火廿 (TVFT), four-corner 4491$_7$, composition ⿱艹縕)

#### Derived characters

* 𢺝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1068, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32434
* Dae Jaweon: page 1534, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3323, character 13
* Unihan data for U+860A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 媪 |
| 蝹 | *quːʔ, *qrun, *qun |
| 溫 | *quːn |
| 𥁕 | *quːn |
| 輼 | *quːn |
| 蕰 | *quːn, *qunʔ, *quns |
| 殟 | *quːn, *quːd |
| 豱 | *quːn |
| 緼 | *quːn, *qun, *qunʔ, *quns |
| 韞 | *quːn, *qunʔ |
| 瘟 | *quːn |
| 揾 | *quːns, *qunʔ, *quːd |
| 氲 | *qun |
| 煴 | *qun, *quns |
| 馧 | *qun, *quːd |
| 蒀 |
| 藴 | *qun, *qunʔ |
| 褞 | *qunʔ |
| 醖 |
| 慍 | *quns |
| 蘊 | *quns |
| 腽 | *quːd |
| 榅 | *quːd |
| 嗢 | *quːd, *qruːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *quns): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 縕.

### Etymology 1

Compare 韞／韫 (yùn).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùn (yun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^5$ / wan$^3$ / wan$^2$ / wan$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ūng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ong$^3$ / uong$^3$ / ong$^5$ / uong$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ùn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$
*** Yale: yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^5$ / wan$^3$ / wan$^2$ / wan$^1$
*** Yale: wáhn / wan / wán / wān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^5$ / wan$^3$ / wan$^2$ / wan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^5$ / wen$^3$ / wen$^2$ / wen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn¹³/, /wɐn³³/, /wɐn³⁵/, /wɐn⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ūng
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: uong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /uoŋ³³²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: uong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /uoŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùn
*** Tâi-lô: ùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /un¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ung$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: úng
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: 'jun
Rime :
| Character | 蘊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於云切 |
| Baxter | 'jun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔun/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuən/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12998 |
| Phonetic component | 昷 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 醖 |
| Old Chinese | /*quns/ |

#### Definitions

蘊
* (literary) to accumulate; to hold in store; to contain
* (literary) profoundness; profundity
* (Buddhism) skandha

#### Compounds

* 五蘊 / 五蕴 (wǔyùn)
* 內蘊 / 内蕴
* 包蘊 / 包蕴 (bāoyùn)
* 含蘊 / 含蕴
* 富蘊 / 富蕴 (Fùyùn)
* 底蘊 / 底蕴 (dǐyùn)
* 意蘊 / 意蕴 (yìyùn)
* 慶蘊 / 庆蕴
* 水蘊草 / 水蕴草
* 玄蘊 / 玄蕴
* 義蘊 / 义蕴 (yìyùn)
* 蒶蘊 / 𰱍蕴
* 蘊匵 / 蕴𰅥
* 蘊压
* 蘊含 / 蕴含 (yùnhán)
* 蘊和 / 蕴和
* 蘊奧 / 蕴奥
* 蘊崇 / 蕴崇
* 蘊年 / 蕴年
* 蘊意 / 蕴意 (yùnyì)
* 蘊慉 / 蕴慉
* 蘊涵 / 蕴涵 (yùnhán)
* 蘊結 / 蕴结
* 蘊聚 / 蕴聚
* 蘊蓄 / 蕴蓄 (yùnxù)
* 蘊藉 / 蕴借
* 蘊藏 / 蕴藏 (yùncáng)
* 蘊藹 / 蕴蔼
* 蘊蘊 / 蕴蕴
* 蘊隆 / 蕴隆

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēn (wen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wun
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^1$
*** Yale: wēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uen
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^1$
*** Yale: wān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

蘊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) mare's tail, water plants of the genus Hippuris

#### Compounds

* 蘊草 / 蕴草
* 蘊藻 / 蕴藻

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蕴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 296.
* 莆田县县志編輯委員会 [Putian County Chronicle Editorial Committee], editor (1964), 莆田方言志（語音編） [Chronicle of Putian Dialect (Volume of Phonetics)] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 藴 |
| Kyūjitai | 蘊 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 藴)
* pile up
* deep inside
* aggregate

#### Readings

* Go-on: うん (un)、おん (on)
* Kan-on: うん (un)、おん (on)
* Kun: おさめる (osameru, 蘊める)、たくわえる (takuwaeru, 蘊える)、つむ (tsumu, 蘊む)
* Nanori: おさむ (osamu)

#### Compounds

* 蘊(うん)奥(おう) (un'ō), 蘊(うん)奥(のう) (unnō, “mysteries”)
* 蘊(うん)藉(しゃ) (unsha)
* 蘊(うん)蓄(ちく) (unchiku, “vast stock of knowledge”)
* 行(ぎょう)蘊(うん) (gyōun)
* 五(ご)蘊(うん) (gōn, “five skandhas of Buddhism”)
* 色(しき)蘊(うん) (shikiun)
* 識(しき)蘊(うん) (shikiun)
* 受(じゅ)蘊(うん) (jūn, “perception”)
* 想(そう)蘊(うん) (sōun)
* 秘(ひ)蘊(うん) (hiun)
* 余(よ)蘊(うん) (yōn, “inexhaustible supply”)
* 海蘊(モズク) (mozuku): Cladosiphon okamuranus, a type of edible seaweed

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 蘊
* うん Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 蘊 (MC 'jun).
The Buddhist sense is a translation of Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha, “collection, grouping, heap”) or Pali khandha (“collection, heap”). See entry at 五蘊 (goun).

#### Alternative forms

* 薀

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟̃ɴ]

#### Affix

蘊(うん) • (un)
* pile up; gather; accumulate
* depths; bottom; interior
* (Buddhism) skandha (aggregate)

#### Noun

蘊(うん) • (un)
* abundance, plentifulness
* (Buddhism) a skandha (aggregate)
    Synonym: 陰 (on)
    Hyponyms: 色 (shiki), 受 (ju), 想 (sō), 行 (gyō), 識 (shiki)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 蘊
* おさむ Hyōgai
* nanori

#### Proper noun

蘊(おさむ) • (Osamu)
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

蘊 • (on) (hangeul 온, revised on, McCune–Reischauer on, Yale on)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 五蘊 (오온, oon): the five skandhas of Buddhism

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蘊: Hán Nôm readings: uẩn, uẫn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.