# 誼

| 誼 | U+8ABC, &#35516; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABC |
| ← 誻 [U+8ABB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誽 → [U+8ABD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 0361$_7$, composition ⿰訁宜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
* Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8ABC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 多 | *ʔl'aːl |
| 哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
| 跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
| 痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
| 爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
| 陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
| 橠 | *naːlʔ |
| 袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
| 栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
| 黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 簃 | *l'al, *lal |
| 眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
| 恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
| 侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
| 鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
| 宜 | *ŋral |
| 誼 | *ŋrals |
| 竩 | *ŋrals |
| 移 | *lal |
| 迻 | *lal |
| 扅 | *lal |
| 拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 熪 | *lal |
| 謻 | *lal |
| 蛥 | *ɢljad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋrals): semantic 言 + phonetic 宜 (OC *ŋral).

### Etymology

In some lects, the pronunciation of 誼／谊 is the same as that of 宜 (i.e. in the light level tone (陽平／阳平)). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì, yí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ, ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ / ji$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngì
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gī / gî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ / ji$^6$
*** Yale: yìh / yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ / ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ / yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/, /jiː²²/
* ji4 - common variant;
* ji6 - prescribed.
* Middle Chinese: ngjeH
Rime :
| Character | 誼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 宜寄切 |
| Baxter | ngjeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋje$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 誼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2678 |
| Phonetic component | 多 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 議 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrals/ |

### Definitions

誼
* friendship
    友誼／友谊 ― yǒuyì ― friendship
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 義 / 义 (yì)
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Zhī zì guì yú wù, ránhòu zhī rényì. [Pinyin]
    Having understood that one's very self is dearer than any external object, one then begins to understand charity and morality.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 議 / 议 (yì)

### Compounds

* 世誼 / 世谊
* 交誼 / 交谊 (jiāoyì)
* 交誼舞 / 交谊舞 (jiāoyìwǔ)
* 厚誼 / 厚谊
* 友誼 / 友谊 (yǒuyì)
* 友誼商店 / 友谊商店 (yǒuyì shāngdiàn)
* 友誼賽 / 友谊赛 (yǒuyìsài)
* 同聲之誼 / 同声之谊
* 同舟之誼 / 同舟之谊
* 地主之誼 / 地主之谊
* 寅誼 / 寅谊
* 年誼 / 年谊
* 恩誼 / 恩谊
* 情誼 / 情谊 (qíngyì)
* 戚誼 / 戚谊 (qīyì)
* 氣誼 / 气谊
* 氣誼相投 / 气谊相投 (qìyìxiāngtóu)
* 深情厚誼 / 深情厚谊 (shēnqínghòuyì)
* 清風高誼 / 清风高谊
* 略盡情誼 / 略尽情谊
* 睦誼 / 睦谊
* 羊左之誼 / 羊左之谊
* 聯誼 / 联谊 (liányì)
* 聯誼會 / 联谊会 (liányìhuì)
* 舊誼 / 旧谊
* 行誼 / 行谊
* 誼不容辭 / 谊不容辞
* 誼主 / 谊主
* 誼士 / 谊士
* 誼母 / 谊母
* 鄉誼 / 乡谊
* 雲天高誼 / 云天高谊
* 高情厚誼 / 高情厚谊
* 高誼 / 高谊

### References

* “誼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* friendship
* closeness; intimacy

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎ (gi)
* Kan-on: ぎ (gi)
* Kun: よい (yoi, 誼い)、よしみ (yoshimi, 誼)

## Korean
### Hanja

誼 (eum 의 (ui))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

誼: Hán Nôm readings: nghị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation