OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# burdus
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈbur.dus/

### Noun

burdus m inan
* (Biecz) Synonym of palto

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “burdus”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 227

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German pardues, perduuz, pardus, perdus, likely onomatopoeic. Cognate of Danish bardus, Dutch pardoes, perdoes, German bardaus, pardauz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɵrˈdʉːs/, [bɵrˈdʉːs], [bɵ(r)ˈɖʉːs]

### Adjective

burdus (comparative burdusare, superlative burdusast)
* brusque, blunt

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### See also

* plump

### Further reading

* burdus in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* burdus in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* burdus in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* burdus in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# γυπαετός
## Greek
### Etymology

From French gypaète, from Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “bird of prey”) + ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”).

### Noun

γυπαετός • (gypaetós) m (plural γυπαετοί)
* lammergeier or bearded vulture

#### Coordinate terms

* γύπας m (gýpas, “vulture”, generically)
* όρνιο n (órnio, “griffon vulture”)
* πτωματοφάγο n (ptomatofágo, “scavenger, carrion eater”)

#### Further reading

* γυπαετός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# πλάνης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πλανάω (planáō, “I wander”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plá.nɛːs/ → /ˈpla.nis/ → /ˈpla.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /plá.nɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpla.ne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpla.nis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpla.nis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpla.nis/

### Noun

πλᾰ́νης • (plắnēs) m (genitive πλᾰ́νητος); third declension
* wanderer, roamer, vagabond
* planet
* fever which comes in irregular fits

#### Synonyms

* (planet): πλάνης ἀστήρ (plánēs astḗr)
* (wanderer, planet): πλανήτης (planḗtēs)

#### Related terms

* ἀπλανής (aplanḗs)

#### Descendants

* Translingual: ⇒ Scotoplanes

### References

* “πλάνης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πλάνης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πλάνης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. pilgrim idem, page 613.rover idem, page 723.vagabond idem, page 942.vagrant idem, page 942.waif idem, page 959.wanderer idem, page 961.

## Greek
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).

#### Noun

πλάνης • (plánis) m or f
* wanderer, vagrant
* (astronomy) planet
    Antonym: απλανής (aplanís)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

πλάνης • (plánis) f
* genitive singular of πλάνη (pláni)
# presuntuosidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From presuntuoso +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾesuntwosiˈdad/ [pɾe.sũn̪.t̪wo.siˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: pre‧sun‧tuo‧si‧dad

### Noun

presuntuosidad f (plural presuntuosidades)
* presumptuousness
    Synonym: presunción

### Further reading

* “presuntuosidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Luismi
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Luismi m
* a diminutive of the male given name Luis Miguel
# Immie
## English
### Proper noun

Immie
* A diminutive of the female given name Imogen.
# Tithi
## English
### Etymology

The given name comes from India.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Tithi
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* hit it

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिथि (tithi, “lunar day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiːti/
* Hyphenation: Ti‧thi

### Noun

Tithi m (strong, genitive Tithis, plural Tithis)
* tithi
# lâu
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of lâu – see 樓 (“building; floor; level; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 樓).
* For pronunciation and definitions of lâu – see 劉 (“a surname”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 劉).
* For pronunciation and definitions of lâu – see 留 (“to stay; to remain; to ask someone to stay; to detain; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 留).

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləwʔ; cognates include Muong lô, Mon လံ (lòˀ, “long (time)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ləw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ləw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ləw˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Adverb

lâu • (舊, 𥹰, 𦧃) (diminutive reduplication lâu lâu)
* (of time) long
    Xương rồng lâu lâu cũng cần tưới nước.Even cacti need to be watered sometimes.

#### Derived terms

* dài lâu
* lâu dài
* lâu la
* lâu lắc
* lâu lắc lâu lơ
# lokalfrimärke
## Swedish
### Etymology

lokal (“local”) +‎ frimärke (“stamp”)

### Noun

lokalfrimärke n
* a local postage stamp
# triplo-
## English
### Etymology

triple +‎ -o-

### Prefix

triplo-
* Triple.
# okropić
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ kropić. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔkrɔpit͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔkrɔpit͡ɕ/

### Verb

okropić pf
* (attested in Lesser Poland) to asperse, to sprinkle about; to besmirch (to cover with drops of liquid)
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 50, 8:Ocropisz me, gospodne, yzopem (asperges me hyssopo) y oczisczon bødø[Okropisz mie, Gospodnie, izopem (asperges me hyssopo) i oczyszczon będę]

#### Derived terms

* okropliwy
* okropny
* okropnie
* okropno
* okropność

#### Descendants

* Polish: okropić

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “okropić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish okropić. By surface analysis, o- +‎ kropić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔpit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧kro‧pić

### Verb

okropić pf (imperfective (obsolete or uncommon) okrapiać)
* (transitive) to asperse, to sprinkle about; to besmirch (to cover with drops of a liquid) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
    Synonyms: nakropić, pokropić, skropić, spryskać

#### Conjugation
### Verb

okropić pf
* (transitive, of rain, impersonal) to sprinkle, to drizzle (to fall in short or weak bursts)
    Synonym: pokropić

#### Derived terms

* okropny
* okropnie
* okropno
* okropieństwo
* okropność

### Further reading

* okropić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okropić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “okropić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “okropić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “okropić, okrapiać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 753
# spelle
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

spelle
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spellen

### Anagrams

* lepels

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

spelle (imperative spell, present tense speller, passive spelles, simple past spelte, past participle spelt, present participle spellende)
* (informal, rare, dialectal) alternative form of spille

#### Derived terms

* spellemann

### References

* “spelle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspel.le/, [ˈspeɫ.ɫe]

### Noun

spelle
* dative singular of spell
# Петрушка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈtruʂkə]

### Proper noun

Петру́шка • (Petrúška) m anim (genitive Петру́шки)
* a diminutive of the male given name Пётр (Pjotr)
* Petrushka (a stock character of Russian folk puppetry), Punch
# Χαροβαλανο
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Scythian *Xāravalāna (“splendid youth”), composed of Scythian *xāra (“splendid”) (cf. Khotanese *khāra in khārāva (“shining”)) + Scythian *valāna (“youth”) (cf. Khotanese valaka (“young”)).
Cognate with Prakrit 𑀔𑀭𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀦 (kharapallāna).

### Proper noun

Χαροβαλανο • (Kharobalano) m (indeclinable)
* a male given name, Kharapallana, from Scythian, the name of an Indo-Scythian satrap

### References

* ↑ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
* ↑ F.W. Thomas (1913) “The Date of Kanishka”, in The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, number 3, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 630
* ↑ Alexander Cunningham (1892) “COINS OF THE KUSHÂNS, OR GREAT YUE-TI”, in The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society, volume 12, →JSTOR
# Simonette
## English
### Proper noun

Simonette
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* time notes
# Székely
## English
### Alternative forms

* Szekely, Szekel

### Etymology

From Hungarian székely (“Székely”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseɪkeɪ/

### Noun

Székely (plural Székelys or Székely)
* A member of a subgroup of the Hungarian people living mostly in the Székely Land in present-day Romania.

#### Synonyms

* Szekler

#### Translations
### Adjective

Székely (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Székely people or their dialect.

#### Synonyms

* Szekler

#### Derived terms

* Székely Land

#### Translations
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From székely (“Székely”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseːkɛj]
* Hyphenation: Szé‧kely
* Rhymes: -ɛj

### Proper noun

Székely
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Székelyék

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseːkej]
* IPA: [ˈseːkeʎi]

### Proper noun

Székely m pers (female equivalent Székelyová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Székely”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 너므다
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

From 넘〯 (něm-, “to surpass”) +‎ 으 (-u-, causative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nɘ̀mɨ̀tá⫽

### Verb

너므다〮 (nèmùtá) (infinitive 넘거〮, sequential 너므니〮)
* to make go past, over
** 1481, 분류두공부시언해 [bullyudugongbusieonhae], volume 07, page 35b:말ᄉᆞᄆᆞᆯ 브텨 노ᄑᆞᆫ 뫼ᄒᆞᆯ 넘거 보내노라malsom-ol puthye nwoph-on mwoyh-ol nemk-e pwonay-nwola...sends the words, sends it over the high mountain.
** to go against
*** 1459, 월인석보 [worinseokbo], volume 10, page 20a:겨〯지비〮 沙門(상몬) ᄃᆞ외오〮져〮 ᄒᆞᇙ 사〯ᄅᆞᄆᆞᆫ〮 八敬法(바ᇙ〮겨ᇰ〮법〮)을〮 너므디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ〮야〮kyěcìp-í SÀ.MWÒN tòwòy-wócyé hòlq sǎlòm-ón PÁLQ.KYÉNG.PÉP-úl nemu-tí àníhó-yáWomen who wish to become ascetic monks [shall not] go against the eight rules of respect
** to exceed
*** 1518, 번역소학 [beonyeoksohak], volume 10, page 32a:혹〮 세〯 번식〮 돌이〮며〮 혹〮 다ᄉᆞᆺ〮 번식〮 돌여〮 닐굽〮 번의〮 너므디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ며〮hwók sěy pèn-sík twòlí-myé hwók tàsós pèn-sík twòlyé nìlkwúp pèn-úy nemu-tí àníhò-myé[My father] would sometimes go around three times, sometimes five times, never exceeding seven times

#### Usage notes

* This verb stem is k-irregular, meaning that it takes an allomorph 너ᇚ (nèmk-) before vowel-initial endings.
# γύπας
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝi.pas/

### Noun

γύπας • (gýpas) m (plural γύπες)
* any vulture

#### Coordinate terms

* όρνιο n (órnio, “griffon vulture”)
* γυπαετός m (gypaetós, “lammergeier”)
* πτωματοφάγο n (ptomatofágo, “scavenger, carrion eater”)

#### Further reading

* γύπας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ձավար
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian ձաւար (jawar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑˈvɑɾ/, [d͡zɑvɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑˈvɑɾ/, [t͡sʰɑvɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ձավար • (javar) (traditional orthography spelling ձաւար)
* cracked wheat groats (raw or cooked)
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 37:ձավար․ ֆառռօjavar; faṙṙōձավար (javar) = farro

#### Alternative forms

* ձավար (javar) — Tbilisi
* ձՙավար (jʻavar) — Alashkert, Ararat, Mush
* ձՙա̈վար (jʻävar) — Vozm
* ծա̈վար (cävar) — Moks
* ծա̈վա̈ր (cävär) — Maragheh, Salmas, Van

#### Derived terms

* ձավրել (javrel)
* ձավրտել (javrtel)

#### Descendants

* Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: savar
    → Central Kurdish: ساوار (sawar), ساوەر (sawer)
* → Turkish: zavar, zaval, zavır, zevar, zavara
** → Armenian: զավառ (zavaṙ) (Sivas)
* → Zazaki: savar

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 231

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ձաւար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 147–148
* Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 93–94
# esclerófilo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskleˈɾofilo/ [es.kleˈɾo.fi.lo]
* Rhymes: -ofilo
* Syllabification: es‧cle‧ró‧fi‧lo

### Adjective

esclerófilo (feminine esclerófila, masculine plural esclerófilos, feminine plural esclerófilas)
* sclerophyllous

### Noun

esclerófilo m (plural esclerófilos)
* sclerophyll
# Ekkehart
## German
### Proper noun

Ekkehart
* a male given name, variant of Ekkehard
    Ekkehart Malotki, b. 1938
# Τιαστανης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Scythian *caṣṭana (“master”) (cf. Khotanese caṣṭeṃ)).
Cognate with Prakrit 𑀘𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀦 (caṣṭana), Gandhari 𐨖𐨛𐨞 (chaṭhaṇa) and Ϲιαϲτανϲας (Siastansas).

### Proper noun

Τιαστανης • (Tiastanēs) m (genitive Τιαστανοῦ); ? declension
* a male given name, Chashtana, from Scythian, an Indo-Scythian satrap

### References

* ↑ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
* ↑ Claudius Ptolemy (c. 150 CE) chapter 1, in Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις [Geographical Guidance] (in Ancient Greek), volume 7, Alexandria
# Monia
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Monika + -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲa
* Syllabification: Mo‧nia

### Proper noun

Monia f
* a diminutive of the female given name Monika

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Monia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ნაცვლიშვილი
## Georgian
### Proper noun

ნაცვლიშვილი • (nacvlišvili)
* a surname, Natsvlishvili
# совхоз
## Russian
### Etymology

Contraction of сове́тское хозя́йство (sovétskoje xozjájstvo, “Soviet farm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐfˈxos]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

совхо́з • (sovxóz) m inan (genitive совхо́за, nominative plural совхо́зы, genitive plural совхо́зов, relational adjective совхо́зный)
* sovkhoz, state farm

#### Related terms

* совхозник (sovxoznik), совхозница (sovxoznica), зверосовхоз (zverosovxoz)

#### Descendants

* → German: Sowchos
* → Polish: sowchoz
* → Uzbek: sovxoz

#### See also

* госхо́з (gosxóz)
* колхо́з (kolxóz)
* комхо́з (komxóz)
* лесхо́з (lesxóz)
* сельхо́з (selʹxóz)
# Trois-Rivieres
## English
### Proper noun

Trois-Rivieres
* Alternative form of Trois-Rivières
# niji
## Japanese
### Romanization

niji
* Rōmaji transcription of にじ

## Wageman
### Noun

niji
* uncle
# imperfect authentic cadence
## English
### Noun

imperfect authentic cadence (plural imperfect authentic cadences)
* (music) A cadence that does not fulfill the requirements to be considered a perfect authentic cadence

#### Coordinate terms

* perfect authentic cadence
# Suzon
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Suzon
* A female given name from ?.
# Lewanna
## English
### Proper noun

Lewanna
* A female given name.
# Dudu
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* Edu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈdu.ðu]

### Proper noun

Dudu m
* a diminutive of the male given name Eduard

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Edu
* Du

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /duˈdu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /duˈdu/ [duˈðu]
* Rhymes: -u

### Proper noun

Dudu m
* a diminutive of the male given name Eduardo

## Romanian
### Etymology

From dudul, definite form of dud.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dudu m
* A village in Chiajna, Ilfov, Romania
* A village in Plopii-Slăvitești, Teleorman, Romania
# גאָלדפֿאַדן
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

גאָלדפֿאַדן • (goldfadn) ?
* a surname, Goldfaden
# ларёчница
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐˈrʲɵt͡ɕnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

ларёчница • (larjóčnica) f anim (genitive ларёчницы, nominative plural ларёчницы, genitive plural ларёчниц, masculine ларёчник)
* female equivalent of ларёчник (larjóčnik): female vendor (in a kiosk)

#### Related terms

* ларёчный (larjóčnyj)
* ларько́вый (larʹkóvyj)
# Thaptomys
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Thaptomys m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cricetidae – blackish grass mouse.
# níʼjí-
## Navajo
### Prefix

níʼjí-
* fourth-person iterative of ʼa-
# bañe
## Galician
### Verb

bañe
* inflection of bañar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

bañe
* inflection of bañar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Jirásek
## Czech
### Etymology

From Jiří.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɪraːsɛk]

### Proper noun

Jirásek m anim (female equivalent Jirásková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jirásek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjiraːsɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjiraːsɛk/

### Proper noun

Jirásek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Jiras

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Jirásek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Marilys
## English
### Proper noun

Marilys
* A female given name.
# Hardin
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Hardin
* A surname.
* A male given name.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A village, the county seat of Calhoun County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Clayton County, Iowa.
** A minor city in Marshall County, Kentucky.
** A minor city in Ray County, Missouri.
** A city, the county seat of Big Horn County, Montana.
** An unincorporated community in Shelby County, Ohio.
** A minor city in Liberty County, Texas.
** A former settlement in Mendocino County, California.

#### Derived terms

* Hardin College
* Hardin County
* Hardinsburg

#### Descendants

* → Crow: Chichúchi (calque)
# Lafleur
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Lafleur.

### Proper noun

Lafleur
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lafleur”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 378.
* Forebears

### Paronyms

* Laffler
* Lafler
* Lefler
* Loeffler
* Loefler
* Loffler
* Lofler

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.flœʁ/

### Proper noun

Lafleur ?
* a surname, Lafleur
** 1995, Marcel Fournier, Les Français au Québec, 1765-1865: un mouvement migratoire méconnu, page 205:Charles Lefrogne épouse à Montréal, le 20 novembre 1815, Marie Girard dit Lafleur, fille de Gabriel Lafleur et de Josette Boucher.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1992, Edgard Pisani, Persiste et signe, page 328:Jacques Lafleur était un conservateur, il était viscéralement attaché au maintien du Territoire au sein de la France.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1948, John Barrett McDonnell, Encyclopédie Grolier, Volume 6, page 383:Né à Longueuil, en avril 1856, Eugène Lafleur était le fils d’un pasteur baptiste, d’origine suisse.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* English: Lafleur

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# 가마괴
## Korean
### Etymology

See the main entry.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ma̠ɡwe̞] ~ [ka̠ma̠ɡø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [가마궤/가마괴]

### Noun

가마괴 • (gamagoe)
* Archaic form of 까마귀 (kkamagwi, “crow, raven”).
** 2018 June 26, 이정운 [ijeong'un], 구중궁궐 [gujunggunggwol], 로맨스토리 [romaenseutori] (published web novel), →ISBN:가마괴들도 반갑다는 듯이 여인의 앞에서 골각골각 울어댔다.Gamagoe-deul-do ban'gapdaneun deusi yeoin-ui ap-eseo golgakgolgak ureodaetda.The ravens were also cawing in front of the woman, as if they were welcoming her.

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

From 감〯다〮 (kǎm-tá, “to be black”). See Korean 까마귀 (kkamagwi) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kà.mà.kój/

### Noun

가마괴〮 (kàmàkwóy)
* crow, raven
** 1481, 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해, page 19:33:사〯ᄅᆞ미〮 됴〯ᄒᆞᆯᄊᆡ〮 ᄯᅩ〮 가마괴〮도〮 됴〯토다〮Sǎlòm-í tywǒh-òlssóy stwó kàmàkwóy-twó tywǒthwòtáThough people are pleasing to me, how the ravens please me as well!

#### Alternative forms

* 가마귀〮 (kàmàkwúy) — rare

#### Descendants

* Early Modern Korean: 가마귀 (kamakwuy), 가마괴 (gamagoe)
** Korean: 까마귀 (kkamagwi)
# αετός
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αϊτός m (aïtós) (colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.eˈtos/
* Hyphenation: α‧ε‧τός

### Noun

αετός • (aetós) m (plural αετοί)
* (bird) eagle
** kite (toy)
    Synonym: χαρταετός m (chartaetós)
** (figuratively) a clever resourceful person
    see: έξυπνος (éxypnos, “intelligent”)
* (fish) eagle ray
    usually in the form αϊτός (aïtós)
    Synonym: σαλάχι (saláchi)
* for the constellation see Αετός (Aetós)

#### Related terms

* αέτειος (aéteios, “aquiline”)
* αετίσιος (aetísios, “eagle, aquiline”)
* αετονύχης m (aetonýchis, “cunning cheat”)
* αετόπουλο n (aetópoulo, “eaglet”)
* αετοφωλιά f (aetofoliá, “eyrie, eagle's nest”)
* αλιάετος m (aliáetos, “sea eagle”)
* θαλασσαετός m (thalassaetós, “sea eagle”)
* χαρταετός m (chartaetós, “toy kite”)
* ψαραετός m (psaraetós, “osprey, fish eagle”)

### Further reading

* αετός - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
* αετός, αετο- compounds, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* αετός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$ (bird)
# impugneth
## English
### Verb

impugneth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of impugn