# 匱

| 匱 | U+5331, &#21297; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5331 |
| ← 匰 [U+5330] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匲 → [U+5332] |

## Translingual
### Han character

匱 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一金 (SLMC), four-corner 7171$_8$, composition ⿷匚貴)

#### Derived characters

* 𠏺, 㙺, 𡣓, 𫻑, 𢷴, 櫃, 𥎛, 𦆠, 鑎, 𩍨, 𩏱, 䕚, 籄

#### Descendants

* 櫃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 154, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2651
* Dae Jaweon: page 346, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 89, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5331

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匱 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡruds): semantic 匚 (“cabinet”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds, “valuables”).

### Etymology
#### “quecto-”

    Phono-semantic matching of English quecto-. Coined by the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection of the Republic of China Ministry of Economic Affairs (經濟部標準檢驗局) and first published on 31 October 2023.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuì (kui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùi / kūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^4$
*** Yale: kwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
*** Palladius: куй (kuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^6$
*** Yale: gwaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi
*** Tâi-lô: khuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
*** Tâi-lô: kuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kui
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: gwijH
Rime :
| Character | 匱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 求位切 |
| Baxter | gwijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gwi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ruj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 匱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ruj-s/ |
| English | box (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 匱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4733 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 匱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruds/ |

#### Definitions

匱
* (literary) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of
    From: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論
    Qián zhī wèi yán quán yě. Bǎixìng rì yòng, qí yuán bù kuì. Wú yuǎn bù wǎng, wú shēn bù zhì. [Pinyin]
    Money is also called a spring. The masses use it daily, its source never runs dry. There is no distant place it does not go to; there are no depths it does not reach.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 簣 / 篑 (kuì, “basket for carrying earth”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 潰 / 溃 (“to collapse; to be routed”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 饋 / 馈 (kuì, “to gift”)
* [from 2023] (Taiwan) quecto- (SI unit prefix)
    Synonym: 虧 / 亏 (kuī) (Mainland)

#### Compounds

* 不匱 / 不匮
* 不虞匱乏 / 不虞匮乏
* 匱乏 / 匮乏 (kuìfá)
* 匱盟 / 匮盟
* 匱缺 / 匮缺
* 民窮財匱 / 民穷财匮
* 永錫不匱 / 永锡不匮
* 空匱 / 空匮
* 窮匱 / 穷匮
* 財匱力絀 / 财匮力绌

#### See also

SI prefix :
| Last | |
| 絨/柔 / 绒/柔 | 匱/虧 / 匮/亏 |

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guì (gui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^4$
*** Yale: gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^6$
*** Yale: gwaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: gwijH
Rime :
| Character | 匱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 求位切 |
| Baxter | gwijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gwi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ruj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 匱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ruj-s/ |
| English | box (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 匱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4733 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 匱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruds/ |

#### Definitions

匱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 櫃／柜 (guì, “cabinet; cupboard; reservoir”).

#### Compounds

* 發匱 / 发匮
* 石室金匱 / 石室金匮
* 金匱 / 金匮 (jīnguì)
* 金匱石室 / 金匮石室

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)、ぎ (gi)
* Kun: ひつ (hitsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

匱 (eum 궤 (gwe))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

匱: Hán Nôm readings: quĩ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.