# 鞴

| 鞴 | U+97B4, &#38836; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97B4 |
| ← 鞳 [U+97B3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞵 → [U+97B5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞴 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿十廿竹月 (TJTHB), composition ⿰革𤰇)
* saddle up horse
* drive horse

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42972
* Dae Jaweon: page 1905, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4346, character 1
* Unihan data for U+97B4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 憊 | *brɯːɡs |
| 韛 | *brɯːɡs |
| 備 | *brɯɡs |
| 俻 | *brɯɡs |
| 鞴 | *brɯɡs, *baːɡs, *bɯɡ |
| 糒 | *brɯɡs |
| 犕 | *brɯɡs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: bijH, bjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 鞴 | 鞴 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 平祕切 | 房六切 |
| Baxter | bijH | bjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠiɪ$^H$/ | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚi$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɪ$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bji$^H$/ | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bji$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bi$^H$/ | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi$^H$/ | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^6$ | fuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brɯɡs/, /*bɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞴 | 鞴 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 428 | 432 |
| Phonetic component | 備 | 備 |
| Rime group | 代 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 備 | 伏 |
| Old Chinese | /*brɯɡs/ | /*bɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

鞴
* to saddle a horse

#### Compounds

* 好馬不鞴雙鞍 / 好马不鞴双鞍
* 鞲鞴 (gōubèi)
* 鞴馬 / 鞴马

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 鞴 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房六切 |
| Baxter | bjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞴 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 432 |
| Phonetic component | 備 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伏 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

鞴
* (historical dictionaries only) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bù (bu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bù
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$
*** Yale: bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
*** Palladius: бу (bu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: buH
Rime :
| Character | 鞴 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄故切 |
| Baxter | buH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞴 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 431 |
| Phonetic component | 備 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 捕 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːɡs/ |

#### Definitions

鞴
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: び (bi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: ふいご (fuigo, 鞴)、ふいごう (fuigō, 鞴)、ふきがわ (fukigawa, 鞴)

#### Compounds

* 踏鞴(たたら) (tatara), 蹈鞴(たたら) (tatara, “foot bellows”)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鞴
* ふいご Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 吹子
Alteration of fuigō below.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふいご [fùígó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟iɡo̞]

#### Noun

鞴(ふいご) • (fuigo)
* bellows

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鞴
* ふいごう Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Alteration of fukigawa below.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟iɡo̞ː]

#### Noun

鞴(ふいごう) • (fuigō)
* bellows

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 鞴
* ふきがわ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 吹き皮
Compound of 吹 (fuki, “blowing”) +‎ 革 (kawa, “leather”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟kʲiɡa̠β̞a̠]

#### Noun

鞴(ふきがわ) • (fukigawa)
* bellows

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鞴 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* bellows