# 臻

| 臻 | U+81FB, &#33275; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FB |
| ← 臺 [U+81FA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 臼 → [U+81FC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

臻 (Kangxi radical 133, 至+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一土手大木 (MGQKD), four-corner 1519$_4$, composition ⿰至秦)

#### Derived characters

* 𢸩, 㰉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1002, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30165
* Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2818, character 3
* Unihan data for U+81FB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 轃 | *ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin |
| 秦 | *zin |
| 螓 | *zin |
| 臻 | *ʔsrin |
| 蓁 | *ʔsrin |
| 搸 | *ʔsrin |
| 溱 | *ʔsrin |
| 榛 | *ʔsrin |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n
* Eastern Min (BUC): cĕng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zing$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$
*** Yale: jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$
*** Yale: jēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
*** Tâi-lô: tsin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsen
*** MiniDict: tsen$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit臻 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sən²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂẽ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sẽ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sʰə̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sen⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂən³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂən²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səŋ¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡səŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡səŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sen³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sən³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sən³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡søn⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɛiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡saiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡siŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sin²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: tsrin
Rime :
| Character | 臻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側詵切 |
| Baxter | tsrin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂɪn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭen/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 臻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10499 |
| Phonetic component | 秦 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臻 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsrin/ |

### Definitions

臻
* (literary) to attain; to realize
* (literary) to arrive; to reach; to come

#### Compounds

* 不臻
* 百福具臻
* 臻至
* 臻臻至至
* 薦臻 / 荐臻 (jiànzhēn)
* 饑饉荐臻 / 饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
* 饑饉薦臻 / 饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
* 齊臻臻 / 齐臻臻

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: いたる (itaru, 臻る)

## Korean
### Hanja

臻 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

臻: Hán Nôm readings: trăn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation