OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazuo
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Kazuo
* A male given name from Japanese.

### Etymology 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 喀左.

#### Proper noun

Kazuo
* Synonym of Harqin: the Mandarin Chinese-derived name.
** 1997, Helmut Brinker, “On the Origin of the Human Image in Chinese Art”, in "Visions of Man in Chinese Art" with Selected Japanese Paintings‎, Kaikodo, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 28:Several fragments of reddish-brown clay statuettes of the Hongshan culture, found at Dongshanzui in Kazuo county, Liaoning province and dating to 3500 B.C., all seem to be kneeling or seated figures of about half life-size or smaller.
** 2006 March 5, “Ray of hope”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on May 10, 2024:She plans to expand further if she can find the money for an orphanage on the Gansu-Ningxia border and two more homes for the children of convicts, one in Kazuo county, an ethnic Mongolian area in Liaoning province, and another in Ningxia for Muslim children. 'In these regions, people are poor and the crime rates are higher.'

## Japanese
### Romanization

Kazuo
* Rōmaji transcription of かずお
# トペㇺペ
## Ainu
### Noun

トペㇺペ • (topempe)
* sweets

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# baʔstəd
## Lushootseed
### Etymology

baʔs +‎ -təd

### Noun

baʔstəd
* anchor
# Heda
## Estonian
### Etymology

Rendering of German Hedvig.

### Proper noun

Heda
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Heivi, Hedi, Heidi

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛda/

### Proper noun

Heda f (genitive singular Hedy, nominative plural Hedy, declension pattern of žena)
* a diminutive of the female given name Hedviga

#### Derived terms

* Hedka

### Further reading

* “Hedviga”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ريان
## Arabic
### Etymology

From رَيّ (rayy, “watering”) + ـَان (-ān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raj.jaːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Adjective

رَيَّان • (rayyān) (feminine رَيَّا (rayyā) or رَيَّانَة (rayyāna), common plural رِوَاء (riwāʔ), masculine plural رَيَّانُون (rayyānūn), feminine plural رَيَّانَات (rayyānāt))
* plump, fleshy
* well-irrigated , well-watered

#### Declension
### Proper noun

رَيَّان • (rayyān) m
* (Islam) Ar-Rayyan: One of the gates of Paradise dedicated for those who used to fast a lot

### Proper noun

رَيَّان • (rayyān) m
* a male given name, Rayyan or Ryan

#### Declension
## Malay
### Noun

ريان
* Jawi spelling of rian‎.
# Tisang
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Teresa. From Teresa +‎ -ng.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ti‧sang

### Noun

Tisang
* a diminutive of the female given name Teresa
# tukmod
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tuk‧mod

### Verb

tukmod
* to shove
# furnál
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈfur.nɒl/

### Noun

furnál m pers
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of furnál (“carter”)

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “furnál”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 173
# Jacinth
## English
### Proper noun

Jacinth
* A female given name.
# サントラ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サントラ [sàńtórá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sã̠nto̞ɾa̠]

### Noun

サントラ • (santora)
* Clipping of サウンドトラック (saundotorakku, “soundtrack”).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Ta'izzi
## English
### Adjective

Ta'izzi (not comparable)
* Of or relating to Taiz, a city in southwestern Yemen.
# Mařka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmar̝̊ka]

### Proper noun

Mařka f
* a diminutive of the female given names Mářa or Marie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mařka”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Mařka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ꠡꠤꠟꠣ
## Sylheti
### Noun

ꠡꠤꠟꠣ • (śila)
* rock

### Proper noun

ꠡꠤꠟꠣ • (śila)
* a female given name
# Achel
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Rachel.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: A‧chel

### Noun

Achel
* a diminutive of the female given name Rachel

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as achile in 1139. Compound of an unclear first element and Old Dutch *lō (“light forest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.xəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ach‧el
* Rhymes: -ɑxəl

### Proper noun

Achel n
* A village and former municipality of Hamont-Achel, Belgium

#### Derived terms

* Achelaar
* Achels
* Achel-Statie
* Hamont-Achel

## K'iche'
### Noun

Achel
* matasano (fruit)

### References

* Allen J. Christenson, Kʼiche-English dictionary, page 7
# tapera
## French
### Verb

tapera
* third-person singular future of taper

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtapəra/ [ˈt̪a.pə.ra]
* Rhymes: -apəra
* Syllabification: ta‧pe‧ra

### Noun

tapera (plural tapera-tapera)
* (finance, real estate) Acronym of tabungan perumahan rakyat (“public housing savings”).

### Further reading

* “tapera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Tupi tapera.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈpɛ.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈpɛ.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /taˈpɛ.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈpɛ.ɾɐ/

### Noun

tapera f (plural taperas)
* ruin; old, abandoned house

### References

* Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil. São Paulo. Global. 2013.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Guaraní [Term?].

### Noun

tapera f (plural taperas)
* (South America) a ruin or an old, abandoned house

### Further reading

* “tapera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# חינך
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* חִנֵּךְ (defective spelling)

### Etymology

From the root ח־נ־ך (ḥ-n-k).

### Verb

חינך / חִנֵּךְ • (khinékh) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart חונך / חֻנַּךְ)
* To educate.
** 2010, Ehud Barak, quoted in Yair Ettinger (יאיר אטינגר), ‎ “הרב יהודה עמיטל, ראש ישיבת הר עציון לשעבר, מת בגיל 86” (haráv y'hudá amitál, rosh y'shivát har etsión l'sha'avár, met b'gíl 86, “Rabbi Yehuda Amital, former head of Yeshivat Har Etzion, died at age 86”), in Haaretz (הארץ) online, 2010 July 9:
    הרב עמיטל היה פורץ דרך, שחינך את אלפי תלמידיו לאהבת ישראל, שירות בצה״ל וחינוך ערכי וציוני.haráv amitál hayá poréts-dérekh, shekhinékh et alféi talmidáv l'ahavát yisra'él, sheirút b'tsáhal, v'khinúkh erkí v'tsiyoní.Rabbi Amital was a pathbreaker who educated his thousands of students to a love of Israel, service in the IDF, and valuable and Zionist education.

#### Derived terms

* התחנך (hitkhanékh)
* מחונך (m'khunákh)
* חינוך (khinúkh), חינוכי (khinukhí)
# Blair
## English
### Alternative forms

* Blaire, Blayre

### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic blàr (“field, plain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blɛɚ/

### Proper noun

Blair (countable and uncountable, plural Blairs)
* (countable) A surname.
* (countable) A unisex given name.
** A male given name.
** A female given name.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A township in Clay County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Doniphan County, Kansas.
** A township in Grand Traverse County, Michigan.
** A city, the county seat of Washington County, Nebraska, United States.
** A ghost town in Esmeralda County, Nevada.
** A town in Jackson County, Oklahoma.
** A township in Blair County, Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in Roane County, Tennessee.
** An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia.
** An unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia.
** A city in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.
** Ellipsis of Blair County.
* A village in the city of Cambridge, Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Blair County
* Blairian
* Blairism
* Blairist
* Blairite
* Blairsville
* Port Blair

#### See also

* Blair Atholl

### Anagrams

* Arbil, Baril, Bliar, Libra, Rabil, brail, libra

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From blàr (“field, plain”).

### Proper noun

Blair
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* English: Blair, Blaire, Blayre

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# yùzhìcài
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yùzhìcài (Zhuyin ㄩˋ ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 預製菜 / 预制菜
# consuetudinarie
## Italian
### Adjective

consuetudinarie
* feminine plural of consuetudinario

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From cōnsuētūdinārius (“customary, ordinary”) +‎ -ē (“-ly”, adverbial suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.sʷeː.tuː.diˈnaː.ri.eː/, [kõːs̠ʷeːt̪uːd̪ɪˈnäːrieː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.swe.tu.diˈna.ri.e/, [konswet̪ud̪iˈnäːrie]

#### Adverb

cōnsuētūdināriē (not comparable)
* (Late Latin) in the usual manner
** 507 CE – 537 CE, Cassiodorus, Variarum libri XII 12.2.6

##### Related terms

* cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.sʷeː.tuː.diˈnaː.ri.e/, [kõːs̠ʷeːt̪uːd̪ɪˈnäːriɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.swe.tu.diˈna.ri.e/, [konswet̪ud̪iˈnäːrie]

#### Adjective

cōnsuētūdinārie
* vocative masculine singular of cōnsuētūdinārius

### References

* “consuetudinarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Radunka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraduŋka]

### Proper noun

Radunka f
* a diminutive of the female given names Radka or Radmila
# ꠝꠤꠟꠤ
## Sylheti
### Verb

ꠝꠤꠟꠤ • (mili)
* let's come together
* let's reconcile

### Proper noun

ꠝꠤꠟꠤ • (mili)
* a female given name

### See also

* ꠝꠤꠟꠥ (milu)
# Inchak
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Cynthia. From Cynthia +‎ -k.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: In‧chak

### Noun

Inchak
* a diminutive of the female given name Cynthia
# そらみつ
## Old Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 虚空見, 虚見津

### Etymology

First attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Original derivation likely unknown. Theories include:
* The Nihon Shoki (720 CE) derives this pillow word from 空 (so$_1$ra, “empty space → sky”) +‎ 見 (mi$_1$, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 見る (mi$_1$ru), “to see”) +‎ つ (tu, possessive particle or perfective verbal suffix).
* Mi$_1$tu is most likely 満つ (mi$_1$tu), basis of modern 満たす (mitasu, “to fill”, transitive) and 満ちる (michiru, “to be full”, intransitive). By this derivation, "sky-filling or -spreading", rather than "sky-seen", is a more likely interpretation for this pillow word.
* According to Vovin (2011), mi$_1$tu is borrowed from a Koreanic cognate of Middle Korean 밑 (mith, “under”), in analogy with the Classical Chinese 天下 (tiānxià), meaning “under heaven”.
* Mi$_1$tu is likely a pun on 御津 (mi$_1$-tu, “harbor, port”, honorific), referring to the port in Naniwa, present-day Osaka, where it was the main hub for government ships. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Adnominal

そらみつ (so$_1$ra mi$_1$tu)
* a pillow word of uncertain meaning, allusion to 大和 (Yamato$_2$, a placename, especially “Yamato Province”)

#### Derived terms

* 空に満つ (so$_1$ra ni mi$_1$tu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Vovin, Alexander (2011) Man'yōshū (Book 5) : A New Translation Containing the Original Text, Kana Transliteration, Romanization, Glossing and Commentary, Folkestone: Global Oriental, →ISBN, pages 141-142
# השתגע
## Hebrew
### Verb

הִשְׁתַּגֵּעַ • (hishtagéa) (hitpa'el construction)
* to go crazy
    אני משתגע. ― aní mishtagéa. ― I'm going insane.
    מה, השתגעת? ― má, hishtagá'at(a)? ― What, have you gone mad?
* to be crazy about [with על (al) ‘on’]
    אני משתגע עליה. ― aní mishtagéa aléyha. ― I'm crazy about her.
** 1995, Yonatan Fridman (translator), Carl Hiaasen (English author), סטריפטיז (stríptiz, “Strip Tease”), →ISBN, page 281:
    "אני לא יודעת. אני לא משתגעת על נחשים.""aní ló yodá'at. aní ló mishtagá'at ál n'khashím.""I don't know. I'm not crazy about snakes." [Original English]
** 2005, Michal Paz Klapp (translator), Judy Blume (English author), פשוש בריבוע (“Double Fudge”), →ISBN, page 54:
    מר פַרְגוֹ לא אהב במיוחד את צָבִי, וגם צָבִי לא הִשתגע על מר פַרְגוֹ.már fárgo ló aháv bimyukhád ét tsávi, v'gám tsávi ló hishtagéa ál már fárgo.Mr. Fargo's never really liked Turtle, and Turtle isn't crazy about Mr. Fargo either. [Original English]
** 2007, Lyor Shternberg (translator), Anne Tyler (English author), נישואי חובבים (“The Amateur Marriage”), →ISBN, page 53:
    התאומים משתגעים על דברי מתיקה, אמרה.hat'omím mishtag'ím ál divréi m'tiká, amrá.The twins had a terrible sweet tooth, she said. [Original English
# Annalise
## English
### Alternative forms

* Annaliese

### Proper noun

Annalise
* A female given name.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* alanines, alienans
# czworogłowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From czworo +‎ -o- +‎ głowa +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂfɔ.rɔˈɡwɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: czwo‧ro‧gło‧wy

### Adjective

czworogłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* quadricephalous, tetracephalous, four-headed (having four heads)
    Coordinate terms: jednogłowy, dwugłowy, trójgłowy

#### Derived terms

* mięsień czworogłowy uda

### Further reading

* czworogłowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czworogłowy in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# Beorhtfriþes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe͜orxtˌfri.θes/, [ˈbe͜orˠxtˌfri.ðes]

### Proper noun

Beorhtfriþes
* genitive singular of Beorhtfriþ
# Líza
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliːza]

### Proper noun

Líza f
* a diminutive of the female given names Alžběta or Eliška

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Líza”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Líza”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# عبير
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.biːr/
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Noun

عَبِير • (ʕabīr) m
* a certain mixture of perfumes compounded with saffron
* scent, perfume

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: əbir
* → Persian: عبیر
** → Bengali: আবির (abir), আবীর (abir)
** → Old Marathi: अबीर (abīra)
*** → Marathi: अबीर (abīr)
** → Hindi: अबीर (abīr)
** → Urdu: عبیر
* → Ottoman Turkish: عبیر (abîr)

### Proper noun

عَبِير • (ʕabīr) f
* a female given name, Abeer or Abir

#### Descendants

* → English: Abeer
# Bitoy
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Victor +‎ -oy.

### Proper noun

Bitoy
* a diminutive of the male given name Victor

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Bitoy.
# 唐紅
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 唐 | 紅 |
| から Grade: S | くれない Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 韓紅
From 唐 (Kara, “(Tang dynasty) China”) +‎ 紅 (kurenai, “crimson”); contrasted with the alternative spelling 韓紅 (literally “Korean crimson”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) からくれない [kàrákúréꜜnàì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) からくれない [kàrákúrénáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠kɯ̟ɾe̞na̠i]

#### Noun

唐(から)紅(くれない) • (kara-kurenai)
* Chinese red; deep crimson
** 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 294; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17)
    千(ち)早(はや)ぶる神(かみ)世(よ)もきかず竜(たつ)田(た)川(がは)からくれなゐに水(みづ)くくるとは
       chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsuta-gawa Kara-kurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa
       I have not heard that, e'en in the age of the Mighty Gods the rivers draped in vivid (literally Chinese) red as is that of Tatsuta.
* a Kara-kurenai-colored thread or cloth
* Synonym of 寒紅梅 (kankōbai): an ume cultivar, Prunus mume var. mume f. alphandii
* a 伽羅 (kyara)-class of incense

##### Idioms

* 唐(から)紅(くれない)の涙(なみだ) (Kara-kurenai no namida)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 唐 | 紅 |
| とう Grade: S | べに Grade: 6 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
From 唐 (Tō, “(Tang dynasty) China → foreign”) +‎ 紅 (beni, “crimson”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーべに [tòóbéní] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːbe̞ɲ̟i]

#### Noun

唐(とう)紅(べに) • (tōbeni)
* Synonym of フクシン (fukushin): fuchsine

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Joseph Henry Longford (1919) Japan of the Japanese, C. Scribner's sons, original from the University of Michigan, page 160
# הזה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Phoenician 𐤄𐤆𐤄 (hèzè, “this”), Arabic هٰذَا (hāḏā).

#### Determiner

הַזֶּה • (hazé) m
* this: masculine singular definite of זֶה (ze)

#### Noun

הַזֶּה • (hazé) m
* masculine singular definite of זֶה (ze)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

הָזָה • (hazá) (pa'al construction)
* to hallucinate

##### Conjugation

or

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

הִזָּה • (hizá) (hif'il construction)
* to spray
# Takeshi
## English
### Proper noun

Takeshi
* A male given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* shake it, shitake

## Japanese
### Romanization

Takeshi
* Rōmaji transcription of たけし
# а̄рсын
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аршин (aršin)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːrsən]
* Hyphenation: а̄р‧сын
* Rhymes: -ən

### Noun

а̄рсын (ārsyn) (Sosva)
* arshin

#### Declension
### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “а̄рсын”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# mansuetibus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /manˈsʷeː.ti.bus/, [mä̃ːˈs̠ʷeːt̪ɪbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /manˈswe.ti.bus/, [mänˈswɛːt̪ibus]

### Adjective

mānsuētibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of mānsuēs
# Ivuš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪvuʃ]

### Proper noun

Ivuš f
* a diminutive of the female given name Iva
# ئەسكەر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), from Persian لشکر (laškar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛskɛr/

### Noun

ئەسكەر • (esker) (plural ئەسكەرلەر (eskerler))
* (military) soldier

### Proper noun

ئەسكەر • (esker) (plural ئەسكەرلەر (eskerler))
* a male given name from Arabic or Persian

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# Mating
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Matea. From Matea +‎ -ing.

### Proper noun

Mating
* a diminutive of the female given names Matea or Mathilde
# gárdzielnik
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From gardzić?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɡɒrˈd͡ʑɛl.ɲik/

### Noun

gárdzielnik m pers
* (Lasovia) Synonym of pijak
* (Lasovia) Synonym of krzykacz

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “gárdźelńik”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 173
# Iwao
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese いわお (Iwao).

### Proper noun

Iwao
* A male given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* Iowa

## Japanese
### Romanization

Iwao
* Rōmaji transcription of いわお
# half again
## English
### Phrase

half again
* One and a half times, 150%
** 1965, Robert Riley Crutcher, “What's Buggin' Hazel”, in William D. Russell, director, Hazel, season 4, episode 22, spoken by Dorothy Baxter (Whitney Blake):George just talked to a friend of his downtown; he has a new job for Gus! And, it pays half again as much as he's been making.
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Maji planet description:Maji orbits the Vamshi binary giant stars. Vamshi-A is a blue star of spectral class A4III which burns at half again the temperature of Sol. Vamshi-B is an aging red giant of class M5III, over 220 times the size of Sol.
# phantom debt
## English
### Etymology

From phantom +‎ debt.

### Noun

phantom debt (countable and uncountable, plural phantom debts)
* (finance) Debt that is old, defaulted, or not owed but has somehow been revived, henceforth haunting the presumed debtor.
    Synonym: zombie debt

#### See also

* debt collection
# Danuš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdanuʃ]

### Proper noun

Danuš f
* a diminutive of the female given names Dana or Daniela
# വരീത്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From വർഗീസ് (vaṟgīsŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐɾiːd̪ɨ̆/

### Proper noun

വരീത് • (varītŭ)
* a male given name from Classical Syriac, equivalent to English George
# Aching
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Maximiana +‎ -ng.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: A‧ching

### Proper noun

Aching
* a diminutive of the female given names Rachel or Maximiana
# aldaba
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a regional variant of Arabic الضبَّة (aḍ-ḍabba, “window-bolt”, literally “lizard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈdaba/ [al̪ˈd̪a.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -aba
* Syllabification: al‧da‧ba

### Noun

aldaba f (plural aldabas)
* latch, bolt
* doorknocker
    Synonym: aldabón

#### Derived terms

* aldabón
* tener buenas aldabas
* tragaldabas

### Further reading

* “aldaba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aldaba, from a regional variant of Arabic الضبَّة (aḍ-ḍabba, “window-bolt”, literally “lizard”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalˈdaba/ [ʔɐlˈd̪aː.bɐ]
* Rhymes: -aba
* Syllabification: al‧da‧ba

### Noun

aldaba (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜇᜊ)
* latch; door latch
    Synonyms: tarangka, tarugo, kawing, talasok, sabat
* act of fastening or closing with a latch (of a door, window, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* aldabahan
* ialdaba
* mag-aldaba

### Further reading

* “aldaba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 23

### Anagrams

* balada, labada
# Keiji
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese けいじ (Keiji).

### Proper noun

Keiji
* A male given name from Japanese.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Keiji
* Rōmaji transcription of けいじ
# а̄сь
## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

* а̄щ (āŝ) — Upper Lozva

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːɕ]
* Hyphenation: а̄сь
* Rhymes: -aːɕ

### Noun

а̄сь (āsʹ) (Sosva)
* father
    Synonym: а̄тя (ātâ)
    Coordinate term: ся̄нь (sâ̄nʹ)

#### Declension
### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “а̄сь”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# munuces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.nu.kes/

### Noun

munuces
* genitive singular of munuc