OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obsolescence
## English
### Etymology

From Latin obsolēscēns past participle of obsolēscere.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɒb.səˈlɛ.səns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌɑb.səˈlɛ.səns/
* Rhymes: -ɛsəns

### Noun

obsolescence (countable and uncountable, plural obsolescences)
* (uncountable) The state of being obsolete—no longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected.
** 1911, “Caddis-fly and Caddis-worm”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:Apart from this feature the Trichoptera also differ from the typical Neuroptera in the relatively simple, mostly longitudinal neuration of the wings, the absence or obsolescence of the mandibles and the semi-haustellate nature of the rest of the mouth-parts.
** 2019, Jason Hickel, “Climate breakdown is coming. The UK needs a Greener New Deal”, in Guardian.:One way is to legislate extended warranties on products, so washing machines and refrigerators last for 30 years instead of 10. Another is to ban planned obsolescence, so manufacturers can’t create products that are designed to fail.
* (countable) The process of becoming obsolete, outmoded or out of date.
** 2005, Joseph Harold Greenberg, William Croft, Genetic Linguistics‎:Shared obsolescences can be of some significance when connected with a functional replacement. If two languages replace an earlier word for 'nose' with some other term and also lose the traditional term, this double agreement is of significance for judging the existence of a common historical period.

#### Synonyms

* obsoleteness (much less common)
* obsoletion

#### Derived terms

* built-in obsolescence
* planned obsolescence
* programmed obsolescence

#### Related terms

* expiration
* expiry
* lifespan
* obsolescent
* obsolete
* shelf life

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

English obsolescence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.sɔ.lɛ.sɑ̃s/ ~ /ɔp.sɔ.le.sɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

obsolescence f (plural obsolescences)
* obsolescence
    Synonym: désuétude
    obsolescence programmée ― programmed obsolescence

#### Hypernyms

* vieillissement

#### Related terms

* obsolescent
* obsolète

### See also

* durée de vie
* péremption
* sénescence

### Further reading

* “obsolescence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Сергеев
## Russian
### Etymology

Серге́й (Sergéj) +‎ -ев (-ev)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪf]

### Proper noun

Серге́ев • (Sergéjev) m anim (genitive Серге́ева, nominative plural Серге́евы, genitive plural Серге́евых, feminine Серге́ева)
* a surname, Sergeyev or Sergeev

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.

### Adjective

Серге́ев • (Sergéjev)
* Sergey's, Sergei's

#### Declension
### Related terms

* Серге́й (Sergéj)
# bransoletka
## Polish
### Etymology

From bransoleta (“bracelet”) +‎ -ka (“feminine diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bran.zɔˈlɛt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: bran‧so‧let‧ka

### Noun

bransoletka f (augmentative bransoleta)
* bracelet, jewelry worn on the wrists or ankles

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bransoletka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bransoletka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# home directory
## English
### Noun

home directory (plural home directories)
* (computing) A directory that contains a user's files.
    On Unix-like operating systems, the home directory is usually /home/<user name>.

#### Coordinate terms

* root
# Abundio
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* Abundi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Abundio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abundjo/, [a.β̞ũn̪.d̪jo̞]

### Proper noun

Abundio anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Abundius

#### Declension
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Abúndio

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Abundius.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bũˈd͡ʒi.u/, /a.bũˈd͡ʒiw/ [a.bũˈd͡ʒiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bũˈdi.u/ [ɐ.βũˈdi.u]

### Proper noun

Abundio m
* a male given name of historical usage

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbundjo/ [aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪jo]
* Rhymes: -undjo
* Syllabification: A‧bun‧dio

### Proper noun

Abundio m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Abundius

#### Derived terms

* más tonto que Abundio
# Moscovo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Moscou (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /muʃˈko.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /muʃˈko.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /muʃˈko.bu/ [muʃˈko.βu]
* Rhymes: -ovu
* Hyphenation: Mos‧co‧vo

### Proper noun

Moscovo (European Portuguese spelling)
* Moscow (an oblast of Russia)
* Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
* Moskva (a river in Russia)
* (metonymically) Moscow, Kremlin (the Russian or Soviet governments)
    Synonym: Kremlin
# cecero
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Italian cecino, from Early Medieval Latin cycinus, from Classical Latin cycnus, cygnus (“swan”), from Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.t͡ʃe.ro/
* Rhymes: -etʃero
* Hyphenation: cé‧ce‧ro

### Noun

cecero m (plural ceceri)
* (obsolete) swan
    Synonym: cigno
* (regional) Synonym of airone cenerino

### Further reading

* cecero in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* crocee
# Kotayk
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kotaik

### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian Կոտայք (Kotaykʻ).

### Proper noun

Kotayk
* A province of Armenia

#### See also

* Aragatsotn
* Ararat
* Armavir
* Gegharkunik
* Kotayk
* Lori
* Shirak
* Syunik
* Tavush
* Vayots Dzor
# aforethought
## English
### Etymology

From afore- +‎ thought.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈfɔː.θɔːt/
* (General American) IPA: /əˈfɔɹ.θɔt/, /əˈfɔɹ.θɑt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

aforethought (not comparable)
* (postpositive) Premeditated; planned ahead of time.
    This act was not merely wrong; it was clearly done with malice aforethought.

#### Synonyms

* (premeditated): planned, premeditated

#### Related terms

* fore
* forethought
* malice aforethought
* thought
# Մուրադյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Մուրադեան (Muradean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Մուրադ (Murad) +‎ -յան (-yan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /muɾɑˈdjɑn/, [muɾɑdjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /muɾɑˈtjɑn/, [muɾɑtʰjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Մուրադյան • (Muradyan)
* a surname, Muradyan, Muradian, Mouradian, or Mooradian, originating as a patronymic
# decatonic
## English
### Etymology

deca- +‎ tonic.

### Adjective

decatonic (not comparable)
* (music) Being or relating to a musical scale of ten notes.
# Nycteridae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Nycteris + -idae

### Proper noun

Nycteridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Chiroptera.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria – infraclass; Boreoeutheria – magnorder; Laurasiatheria – superorder; Chiroptera – order; Yangochiroptera – suborder; Emballonuroidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Nycteris – sole accepted extant genus

### References

* Nycteridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nycteridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Nycteridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Raimond
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Raimond
* a male given name, equivalent to English Raymond

#### Related terms

* Raido, Raigo, Raiko, Raimo, Rait, Raivo, Riivo

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan Raimond.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛ.mɔ̃/ ~ /ʁe.mɔ̃/

### Proper noun

Raimond m
* a male given name from Old Occitan, of historical usage, equivalent to English Raymond

#### Related terms

* raimondin
* Raymond

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan Raimond.

### Proper noun

Raimond m (Limousin)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Raymond

#### Related terms

* Raimonda

### Further reading

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN; page 475

## Old Occitan
### Proper noun

Raimond m (nominative singular ?)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Raymond
# cartão do cidadão
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtɐ̃w̃ du si.dɐˈdɐ̃w̃/ [kɐɾˈtɐ̃w̃ du si.ðɐˈðɐ̃w̃]

### Noun

cartão do cidadão m (plural cartões do cidadão)
* Alternative form of cartão de cidadão
# trullar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin torculāre, a verb based on Classical Latin torculum (“wine or olive press”). By surface analysis, trull +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tɾuˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾuˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

trullar (first-person singular present trullo, first-person singular preterite trullí, past participle trullat)
* (transitive) to press olives for their oil

#### Derived terms

* trullada
* trullaire

### Further reading

* “trullar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “trullar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “trullar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “trullar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ஆதாம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /aːd̪aːm/

### Proper noun

ஆதாம் • (ātām)
* Adam

#### See also

* ஆதாம் (ātām)
* இத்ரீஸ் (itrīs)
* நூஹ் (nūh)
* ஹுத் (hut)
* ஸாலிஹ் (sālih)
* இப்ராஹிம் (iprāhim)
* லூத் (lūt)
* இஸ்மாயீல் (ismāyīl)
* இஸ்ஹாக் (ishāk)
* யஃகூப் (yaḥkūp)
* யூஸுஃப் (yūsuf)
* அய்யூப் (ayyūp)
* ஷுஐப் (ṣu’aip)
* மூஸா (mūsā)
* ஹாரூன் (hārūṉ)
* தாவூத் (tāvūt)
* ஸுலைமான் (sulaimāṉ)
* யூனுஸ் (yūṉus)
* இல்யாஸ் (ilyās)
* அல்யஸவு (alyasavu)
* ஜகரிய்யா (jakariyyā)
* யஹ்யா (yahyā)
* ஈஸா (īsā)
* முஹம்மது (muhammatu)
# forethoughtfulness
## English
### Etymology

From forethoughtful +‎ -ness.

### Noun

forethoughtfulness (uncountable)
* The condition of being forethoughtful
# Քեշիշյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Քէշիշեան (Kʻēšišean), Քեշիշեան (Kʻešišean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish كشیش (keşiş, “priest”) +‎ -յան (-yan, “patronymic suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰeʃiˈʃjɑn/, [kʰeʃiʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /keʃiˈʃjɑn/, [kʰeʃiʃjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Քեշիշյան • (Kʻešišyan)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Keshishyan, Keshishian
* → French: Kechichian
* → Russian: Кешишя́н (Kešišján)
* → Turkish: Keşişyan

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Քեշիշյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# karczmą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkar.t͡ʂmɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -art͡ʂmɔw̃
* Syllabification: kar‧czmą

### Noun

karczmą
* instrumental singular of karczma
# beschlagnamen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German beschlagnahmen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəʃlˈaːχnaːmən]

### Verb

beschlagnamen (third-person singular present beschlagnaamt, past participle beschagnaamt, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to confiscate

#### Synonyms

* anzéien
* confisquéieren
* saiséieren
* sécherstellen
# Ptolémée
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Ptolemaeus, itself from Ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ptɔ.le.me/

### Proper noun

Ptolémée m
* a male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Ptolemy

### Noun

Ptolémée m (plural Ptolémées)
* Ptolemy (member of the Ptolemaic dynasty)
    Synonym: Lagide
    L’ancienne cité des Ptolémées n’était plus qu’une ville de foire à moitié abandonnée.The former city of the Ptolemies [Alexandria] was now no more than a half-abandoned market town.

#### Related terms

* ptolémaïque
# staðarnavn
## Faroese
### Etymology

From staður +‎ navn.

### Noun

staðarnavn n (genitive singular staðarnavns, plural staðarnøvn)
* placename, toponym

#### Declension
### Further reading

* "staðarnavn" at Sprotin.fo
# untrikvadium
## Swedish
### Noun

untrikvadium n
* untriquadium

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: untritrium
* Next: untripentium
# ghj
## Corsican
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ɟ/

### Letter

ghj (upper case Ghj)
* The ninth letter of the Corsican alphabet, called ghjè and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, Chj chj, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ghj ghj, H h, I i, J j, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Sc sc, Sg sg, T t, U u, V v, Z z
# lýð-
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse lýðr, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʊiː/
    Rhymes: -ʊiː
    Homophones: líð, Lý

### Prefix

lýð-
* people

#### Derived terms

* lýðveldi (republic), fólkalýðveldi (people's republic)
# Васильев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈsʲilʲjɪf]

### Proper noun

Васи́льев • (Vasílʹjev) m anim (genitive Васи́льева, nominative plural Васи́льевы, genitive plural Васи́льевых, feminine Васи́льева, relational adjective васи́льевский)
* a surname, Vasilyev, Vasiliev, or Vasilliev

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# irk
## Translingual
### Symbol

irk
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Iraqw.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Iraqw terms

## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English irken (“to tire, grow weary”), from Old Norse yrkja (“to work”), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”). Cognate with Icelandic yrkja (“to compose”), Swedish yrka (“to urge, argue”), Old English wyrċan (“to work”). Doublet of work.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɜːk/
* (General American) IPA: /ɝk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k

### Verb

irk (third-person singular simple present irks, present participle irking, simple past and past participle irked)
* (transitive) to irritate; annoy; bother
    It irks me doing all this work and have someone wreck it.
** 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC:Let no man pray to Māna-Yood-Sushāī, for who shall trouble Māna with mortal woes or irk him with the sorrows of all the houses of Earth?

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:annoy

#### Derived terms

* irksome
* irky

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* KRI, Rik, ikr, IKR, rik, k'ri, Kri, kir

## Manx
### Noun

irk
* plural of ark
# Enguerrando
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.du/ [ẽ.ɡeˈhɐ̃.du], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.du/ [ĩ.ɡeˈhɐ̃.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.du/ [ẽ.ɡeˈhɐ̃.du], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.du/ [ĩ.ɡeˈhɐ̃.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.du/ [ẽ.ɡeˈχɐ̃.du], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.du/ [ĩ.ɡeˈχɐ̃.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.do/ [ẽ.ɡeˈhɐ̃.do], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡeˈʁɐ̃.do/ [ĩ.ɡeˈhɐ̃.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɨˈʁɐ̃.du/

### Proper noun

Enguerrando m
* a male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Ingram
# fly-by-wire
## English
### Noun

fly-by-wire (uncountable)
* (aviation) A system that replaces the conventional manual flight controls of an aircraft with an electronic interface, especially on airliners.
    Synonym: (initialism) FBW

#### Further reading

* fly-by-wire on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# untrinilium
## English
### Etymology

Systematic element name.

### Noun

untrinilium (uncountable)
* The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 130 (symbol Utn).

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: unbiennium Ube

## Swedish
### Noun

untrinilium n
* untrinilium

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: unbiennium
* Next: untriunium
# เดือน ๑๒
## Thai
### Etymology

เดือน (dʉʉan) +‎ ๑๒ (12); literally "Month 12".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เดือน ๑๒ e ɗ ụ̄ ɒ n   1 2 |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เดือน-สิบ-สอง e ɗ ụ̄ ɒ n – s i ɓ – s ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dʉʉan-sìp-sɔ̌ɔng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | duean-sip-song |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /dɯa̯n˧.sip̚˨˩.sɔːŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

เดือน ๑๒ • (dʉʉan-sìp-sɔ̌ɔng)
* The month of the cutters' star (corresponding to Pleiades), being the twelfth month of the Thai lunar calendar.
* The month of the red star (corresponding to Leo), being the twelfth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.

#### Synonyms

* (twelfth tenth): เดือนสิบสอง, ทวาทศมมาส
* (month of the equestrian star): อัศวยุชมาส, อัศวินิมาส, อัสสนิมาส, อัสสยุชมาส
* (month of the red star): ผลคุณมาส, ผัคคุณมาส, ผาลคุนมาส

#### See also

* เดือน ๑ (dʉʉan-nʉ̀ng)
* เดือน ๑๐ (dʉʉan-sìp)
* เดือน ๑๑ (dʉʉan-sìp-èt)
* เดือน ๑๒ (dʉʉan-sìp-sɔ̌ɔng)
* เดือน ๒ (dʉʉan-sɔ̌ɔng)
* เดือน ๓ (dʉʉan-sǎam)
* เดือน ๔ (dʉʉan-sìi)
* เดือน ๕ (dʉʉan-hâa)
* เดือน ๖ (dʉʉan-hòk)
* เดือน ๗ (dʉʉan-jèt)
* เดือน ๘ (dʉʉan-bpɛ̀ɛt)
* เดือน ๙ (dʉʉan-gâao)
# -lyd
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* -llyd

### Etymology

From lled (“width”) or lled- (“partially”), both probably from the same source word ultimately.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /lɨ̞d/
* (South Wales) IPA: /lɪd/

### Suffix

-lyd
* pejorative adjectival suffix, often indicating tendency to or abundance of
    ‎baw (“muck”) + ‎-lyd → ‎bawlyd (“mucky”)
    ‎cybydd (“miser”) + ‎-lyd → ‎cybyddlyd (“miserly, covetous”)
    ‎llwch (“dust”) + ‎-lyd → ‎llychlyd (“dusty”)
    ‎drysu (“to confuse”) + ‎-lyd → ‎dryslyd (“confused”)
    ‎sbeis (“spice”) + ‎-lyd → ‎sbeislyd (“spicy, hot”)

#### Usage notes

-lyd and -llyd are variants of the same suffix. -llyd is found after n, r and w and -lyd after other letters. The exception is m, which can be followed be either -lyd or -llyd.

#### Derived terms
### References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-lyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# nigritia
## Interlingua
### Noun

nigritia (plural nigritias)
* blackness

## Latin
### Etymology

niger +‎ -itia

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /niˈɡri.ti.a/, [nɪˈɡrɪt̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /niˈɡrit.t͡si.a/, [niˈɡrit̪ː͡s̪iä]

### Noun

nigritia f (genitive nigritiae); first declension
* blackness, black color

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* nigritiēs

#### Descendants

* Italian: negrezza, nerezza, → nigrizia
* Megleno-Romanian: nigreață
* Romanian: negreață

### References

* “nigritia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nigritia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “nigritia” on page 1,177/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
# Левиев
## Bulgarian
### Proper noun

Левиев • (Leviev)
* a surname

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈvʲi(j)ɪf]

### Proper noun

Леви́ев • (Levíjev) m anim (genitive Леви́ева, nominative plural Леви́евы, genitive plural Леви́евых, feminine Леви́ева)
* a Russian surname, Leviyev or Leviev

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# cajus
## Portuguese
### Noun

cajus
* plural of caju
# ptwꜣrwmys
## Egyptian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pɛtuːɑruːmiːs/
** Conventional anglicization: petuarumys

### Proper noun

m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, of historical usage, equivalent to English Ptolemy, notably borne by several members of the Ptolemaic dynasty
** 196 BCE, Rosetta Stone:
    ptrwmysPtolemy
** 196 BCE, Rosetta Stone:
    pdrwmysPtolemy
** 196 BCE, Rosetta Stone:
    pdwrwmysPtolemy
** 196 BCE, Rosetta Stone:
    ptrwmysPtolemy
** 196 BCE, Rosetta Stone:
    ptwꜣrwmys ꜥnḫ ḏt ptḥ mrPtolemy living forever, Ptah beloved.
# untritrium
## English
### Etymology

Systematic element name.

### Noun

untritrium (uncountable)
* The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 133 (symbol Utt).

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: untribium Utb

## Swedish
### Noun

untritrium n
* untritrium

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: untribium
* Next: untrikvadium
# 대서양
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 大西洋, from 大 (“far”) + 西 (“west”) + 洋 (“ocean”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹ja̠ŋ] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ja̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)서양/데(ː)서양]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

대서양 • (Daeseoyang) (hanja 大西洋)
* the Atlantic Ocean

### See also

* oceans: 대양 (大洋, daeyang): 남극해 (南極海, Namgeukhae)/남빙양 (南氷洋, Nambing'yang) · 대서양 (大西洋, Daeseoyang) · 북극해 (北極海, Bukgeukhae)/북빙양 (北氷洋, Bukbing'yang) · 인도양 (印度洋, Indoyang) · 태평양 (太平洋, Taepyeong'yang)
# icterine warbler
## English
### Noun

icterine warbler (plural icterine warblers)
* Hippolais icterina, an Old World warbler.

#### Translations
### References

* icterine warbler on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hippolais icterina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hippolais icterina on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Тодоров
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* Тео́доров (Teódorov)

### Etymology

То́дор (Tódor) +‎ -ов (-ov)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔdorof]
* Hyphenation: То‧до‧ров

### Proper noun

То́доров • (Tódorov) m (feminine То́дорова)
* a male surname, Todorov, Todoroff, Todorof, or Todorow

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* То́дорович (Tódorovič)
* То́доровски (Tódorovski)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: → Τόντοροφ (Tóntorof), → Τοντόροφ (Tontórof), → Τοντόρωφ (Tontórof), → Τοντόροβ (Tontórov) (transliteration)
* → Russian: То́доров (Tódorov)

### Further reading

* Илчев, Стефан (1969) “То̀дор м”, in Речник на личните и фамилни имена у българите [Dictionary of Bulgarian Personal and Family Names] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 486
* Тодоров on the Bulgarian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{bg}$
# Petronius
## English
### Proper noun

Petronius
* A male given name from Latin, of historical usage, notably borne by a Roman courtier during the reign of Nero and the patron saint of Bologna

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* eruptions, pertusion, pseurotin

## Latin
### Etymology

Maybe from Etruscan.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /peˈtroː.ni.us/, [pɛˈt̪roːniʊs̠] or IPA: /petˈroː.ni.us/, [pɛt̪ˈroːniʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /peˈtro.ni.us/, [peˈt̪rɔːnius] or IPA: /petˈro.ni.us/, [pet̪ˈrɔːnius]

### Proper noun

Petrōnius m sg (genitive Petrōniī or Petrōnī); second declension
* a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
** Gaius Petronius Arbiter, a Roman courtier

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* Petronia
* Petrōniānus

### Adjective

Petrōnius (feminine Petrōnia, neuter Petrōnium); first/second-declension adjective
* of or pertaining to the gens Petronia.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “Petronius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Petronius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.