# ruborizar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From rubor +‎ -izar, from Latin rubārī.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁu.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [hu.bo.ɾiˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁu.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [hu.bo.ɾiˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁu.bo.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/ [hu.bo.ɾiˈza(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁu.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [χu.bo.ɾiˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁu.bo.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/ [hu.bo.ɾiˈza(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.bu.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [ʁu.βu.ɾiˈzaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.bu.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [ʁu.βu.ɾiˈzaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.bu.ɾiˈza.ɾi/ [ʁu.βu.ɾiˈza.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ru‧bo‧ri‧zar

### Verb

ruborizar (first-person singular present ruborizo, first-person singular preterite ruborizei, past participle ruborizado)
* to blush (to redden in the face from excitement or embarrassment)
    Synonyms: corar, enrubescer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From rubor +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ruboɾiˈθaɾ/ [ru.β̞o.ɾiˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ruboɾiˈsaɾ/ [ru.β̞o.ɾiˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ru‧bo‧ri‧zar

### Verb

ruborizar (first-person singular present ruborizo, first-person singular preterite ruboricé, past participle ruborizado)
* (transitive) to cause to blush
    Synonym: enrojecer
* (reflexive) to blush

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | ruborizar | ruborizar | ruborizar | ruborizar | ruborizar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | ruborizando | ruborizando | ruborizando | ruborizando | ruborizando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | ruborizado | ruborizado | ruborizada | ruborizada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | ruborizados | ruborizados | ruborizadas | ruborizadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | ruborizo | ruborizas$^{tú}$ ruborizás$^{vos}$ | ruboriza | ruborizamos | ruborizáis | ruborizan |
| indicative | imperfect | ruborizaba | ruborizabas | ruborizaba | ruborizábamos | ruborizabais | ruborizaban |
| indicative | preterite | ruboricé | ruborizaste | ruborizó | ruborizamos | ruborizasteis | ruborizaron |
| indicative | future | ruborizaré | ruborizarás | ruborizará | ruborizaremos | ruborizaréis | ruborizarán |
| indicative | conditional | ruborizaría | ruborizarías | ruborizaría | ruborizaríamos | ruborizaríais | ruborizarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | ruborice | ruborices$^{tú}$ ruboricés$^{vos2}$ | ruborice | ruboricemos | ruboricéis | ruboricen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | ruborizara | ruborizaras | ruborizara | ruborizáramos | ruborizarais | ruborizaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | ruborizase | ruborizases | ruborizase | ruborizásemos | ruborizaseis | ruborizasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | ruborizare | ruborizares | ruborizare | ruborizáremos | ruborizareis | ruborizaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | ruboriza$^{tú}$ ruborizá$^{vos}$ | ruborice | ruboricemos | ruborizad | ruboricen |
| imperative | negative | | no ruborices | no ruborice | no ruboricemos | no ruboricéis | no ruboricen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “ruborizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014