# joyina
## Swazi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

### Verb

-jóyína
* (transitive) to join

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

### Verb

-joyina$^?$
* (transitive or intransitive) to join, to become a member (of), to engage (in)
* (transitive) to join, to link

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukujoyina |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujoyina | ukungajoyini |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | joyina | -joyine |
| Plural | joyinani | -joyineni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajoyina, ngijoyina | engijoyinayo, engijoyina | ngijoyina | angijoyini | engingajoyini | ngingajoyini |
| 2nd singular | uyajoyina, ujoyina | ojoyinayo, ojoyina | ujoyina | awujoyini | ongajoyini | ungajoyini |
| 1st plural | siyajoyina, sijoyina | esijoyinayo, esijoyina | sijoyina | asijoyini | esingajoyini | singajoyini |
| 2nd plural | niyajoyina, nijoyina | enijoyinayo, enijoyina | nijoyina | anijoyini | eningajoyini | ningajoyini |
| Class 1 | uyajoyina, ujoyina | ojoyinayo, ojoyina | ejoyina | akajoyini | ongajoyini | engajoyini |
| Class 2 | bayajoyina, bajoyina | abajoyinayo, abajoyina | bejoyina | abajoyini | abangajoyini | bengajoyini |
| Class 3 | uyajoyina, ujoyina | ojoyinayo, ojoyina | ujoyina | awujoyini | ongajoyini | ungajoyini |
| Class 4 | iyajoyina, ijoyina | ejoyinayo, ejoyina | ijoyina | ayijoyini | engajoyini | ingajoyini |
| Class 5 | liyajoyina, lijoyina | elijoyinayo, elijoyina | lijoyina | alijoyini | elingajoyini | lingajoyini |
| Class 6 | ayajoyina, ajoyina | ajoyinayo, ajoyina | ejoyina | awajoyini | angajoyini | engajoyini |
| Class 7 | siyajoyina, sijoyina | esijoyinayo, esijoyina | sijoyina | asijoyini | esingajoyini | singajoyini |
| Class 8 | ziyajoyina, zijoyina | ezijoyinayo, ezijoyina | zijoyina | azijoyini | ezingajoyini | zingajoyini |
| Class 9 | iyajoyina, ijoyina | ejoyinayo, ejoyina | ijoyina | ayijoyini | engajoyini | ingajoyini |
| Class 10 | ziyajoyina, zijoyina | ezijoyinayo, ezijoyina | zijoyina | azijoyini | ezingajoyini | zingajoyini |
| Class 11 | luyajoyina, lujoyina | olujoyinayo, olujoyina | lujoyina | alujoyini | olungajoyini | lungajoyini |
| Class 14 | buyajoyina, bujoyina | obujoyinayo, obujoyina | bujoyina | abujoyini | obungajoyini | bungajoyini |
| Class 15 | kuyajoyina, kujoyina | okujoyinayo, okujoyina | kujoyina | akujoyini | okungajoyini | kungajoyini |
| Class 17 | kuyajoyina, kujoyina | okujoyinayo, okujoyina | kujoyina | akujoyini | okungajoyini | kungajoyini |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijoyinile, ngijoyinē | engijoyinile, engijoyinē | ngijoyinile, ngijoyinē | angijoyinanga | engingajoyinanga | ngingajoyinanga |
| 2nd singular | ujoyinile, ujoyinē | ojoyinile, ojoyinē | ujoyinile, ujoyinē | awujoyinanga | ongajoyinanga | ungajoyinanga |
| 1st plural | sijoyinile, sijoyinē | esijoyinile, esijoyinē | sijoyinile, sijoyinē | asijoyinanga | esingajoyinanga | singajoyinanga |
| 2nd plural | nijoyinile, nijoyinē | enijoyinile, enijoyinē | nijoyinile, nijoyinē | anijoyinanga | eningajoyinanga | ningajoyinanga |
| Class 1 | ujoyinile, ujoyinē | ojoyinile, ojoyinē | ejoyinile, ejoyinē | akajoyinanga | ongajoyinanga | engajoyinanga |
| Class 2 | bajoyinile, bajoyinē | abajoyinile, abajoyinē | bejoyinile, bejoyinē | abajoyinanga | abangajoyinanga | bengajoyinanga |
| Class 3 | ujoyinile, ujoyinē | ojoyinile, ojoyinē | ujoyinile, ujoyinē | awujoyinanga | ongajoyinanga | ungajoyinanga |
| Class 4 | ijoyinile, ijoyinē | ejoyinile, ejoyinē | ijoyinile, ijoyinē | ayijoyinanga | engajoyinanga | ingajoyinanga |
| Class 5 | lijoyinile, lijoyinē | elijoyinile, elijoyinē | lijoyinile, lijoyinē | alijoyinanga | elingajoyinanga | lingajoyinanga |
| Class 6 | ajoyinile, ajoyinē | ajoyinile, ajoyinē | ejoyinile, ejoyinē | awajoyinanga | angajoyinanga | engajoyinanga |
| Class 7 | sijoyinile, sijoyinē | esijoyinile, esijoyinē | sijoyinile, sijoyinē | asijoyinanga | esingajoyinanga | singajoyinanga |
| Class 8 | zijoyinile, zijoyinē | ezijoyinile, ezijoyinē | zijoyinile, zijoyinē | azijoyinanga | ezingajoyinanga | zingajoyinanga |
| Class 9 | ijoyinile, ijoyinē | ejoyinile, ejoyinē | ijoyinile, ijoyinē | ayijoyinanga | engajoyinanga | ingajoyinanga |
| Class 10 | zijoyinile, zijoyinē | ezijoyinile, ezijoyinē | zijoyinile, zijoyinē | azijoyinanga | ezingajoyinanga | zingajoyinanga |
| Class 11 | lujoyinile, lujoyinē | olujoyinile, olujoyinē | lujoyinile, lujoyinē | alujoyinanga | olungajoyinanga | lungajoyinanga |
| Class 14 | bujoyinile, bujoyinē | obujoyinile, obujoyinē | bujoyinile, bujoyinē | abujoyinanga | obungajoyinanga | bungajoyinanga |
| Class 15 | kujoyinile, kujoyinē | okujoyinile, okujoyinē | kujoyinile, kujoyinē | akujoyinanga | okungajoyinanga | kungajoyinanga |
| Class 17 | kujoyinile, kujoyinē | okujoyinile, okujoyinē | kujoyinile, kujoyinē | akujoyinanga | okungajoyinanga | kungajoyinanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājoyina | engājoyina | ngājoyina | angijoyinanga | engingajoyinanga | ngingajoyinanga |
| 2nd singular | wājoyina | owājoyina | wājoyina | awujoyinanga | ongajoyinanga | ungajoyinanga |
| 1st plural | sājoyina | esājoyina | sājoyina | asijoyinanga | esingajoyinanga | singajoyinanga |
| 2nd plural | nājoyina | enājoyina | nājoyina | anijoyinanga | eningajoyinanga | ningajoyinanga |
| Class 1 | wājoyina | owājoyina | ājoyina | akajoyinanga | ongajoyinanga | engajoyinanga |
| Class 2 | bājoyina | abājoyina | bājoyina | abajoyinanga | abangajoyinanga | bengajoyinanga |
| Class 3 | wājoyina | owājoyina | wājoyina | awujoyinanga | ongajoyinanga | ungajoyinanga |
| Class 4 | yājoyina | eyājoyina | yājoyina | ayijoyinanga | engajoyinanga | ingajoyinanga |
| Class 5 | lājoyina | elājoyina | lājoyina | alijoyinanga | elingajoyinanga | lingajoyinanga |
| Class 6 | ājoyina | ājoyina | ājoyina | awajoyinanga | angajoyinanga | engajoyinanga |
| Class 7 | sājoyina | esājoyina | sājoyina | asijoyinanga | esingajoyinanga | singajoyinanga |
| Class 8 | zājoyina | ezājoyina | zājoyina | azijoyinanga | ezingajoyinanga | zingajoyinanga |
| Class 9 | yājoyina | eyājoyina | yājoyina | ayijoyinanga | engajoyinanga | ingajoyinanga |
| Class 10 | zājoyina | ezājoyina | zājoyina | azijoyinanga | ezingajoyinanga | zingajoyinanga |
| Class 11 | lwājoyina | olwājoyina | lwājoyina | alujoyinanga | olungajoyinanga | lungajoyinanga |
| Class 14 | bājoyina | obājoyina | bājoyina | abujoyinanga | obungajoyinanga | bungajoyinanga |
| Class 15 | kwājoyina | okwājoyina | kwājoyina | akujoyinanga | okungajoyinanga | kungajoyinanga |
| Class 17 | kwājoyina | okwājoyina | kwājoyina | akujoyinanga | okungajoyinanga | kungajoyinanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajoyina | — | ngingajoyina | ngingejoyine | — | ngingejoyine |
| 2nd singular | ungajoyina | — | ungajoyina | ungejoyine | — | ungejoyine |
| 1st plural | singajoyina | — | singajoyina | singejoyine | — | singejoyine |
| 2nd plural | ningajoyina | — | ningajoyina | ningejoyine | — | ningejoyine |
| Class 1 | angajoyina | — | engajoyina | angejoyine | — | engejoyine |
| Class 2 | bangajoyina | — | bengajoyina | bangejoyine | — | bengejoyine |
| Class 3 | ungajoyina | — | ungajoyina | ungejoyine | — | ungejoyine |
| Class 4 | ingajoyina | — | ingajoyina | ingejoyine | — | ingejoyine |
| Class 5 | lingajoyina | — | lingajoyina | lingejoyine | — | lingejoyine |
| Class 6 | angajoyina | — | engajoyina | angejoyine | — | engejoyine |
| Class 7 | singajoyina | — | singajoyina | singejoyine | — | singejoyine |
| Class 8 | zingajoyina | — | zingajoyina | zingejoyine | — | zingejoyine |
| Class 9 | ingajoyina | — | ingajoyina | ingejoyine | — | ingejoyine |
| Class 10 | zingajoyina | — | zingajoyina | zingejoyine | — | zingejoyine |
| Class 11 | lungajoyina | — | lungajoyina | lungejoyine | — | lungejoyine |
| Class 14 | bungajoyina | — | bungajoyina | bungejoyine | — | bungejoyine |
| Class 15 | kungajoyina | — | kungajoyina | kungejoyine | — | kungejoyine |
| Class 17 | kungajoyina | — | kungajoyina | kungejoyine | — | kungejoyine |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojoyina | engizojoyina | ngizojoyina | angizujoyina | engingezujoyina | ngingezujoyina |
| 2nd singular | uzojoyina | ozojoyina | uzojoyina | awuzujoyina | ongezujoyina | ungezujoyina |
| 1st plural | sizojoyina | esizojoyina | sizojoyina | asizujoyina | esingezujoyina | singezujoyina |
| 2nd plural | nizojoyina | enizojoyina | nizojoyina | anizujoyina | eningezujoyina | ningezujoyina |
| Class 1 | uzojoyina | ozojoyina | ezojoyina | akazujoyina | ongezujoyina | engezujoyina |
| Class 2 | bazojoyina | abazojoyina | bezojoyina | abazujoyina | abangezujoyina | bengezujoyina |
| Class 3 | uzojoyina | ozojoyina | uzojoyina | awuzujoyina | ongezujoyina | ungezujoyina |
| Class 4 | izojoyina | ezojoyina | izojoyina | ayizujoyina | engezujoyina | ingezujoyina |
| Class 5 | lizojoyina | elizojoyina | lizojoyina | alizujoyina | elingezujoyina | lingezujoyina |
| Class 6 | azojoyina | azojoyina | ezojoyina | awazujoyina | angezujoyina | engezujoyina |
| Class 7 | sizojoyina | esizojoyina | sizojoyina | asizujoyina | esingezujoyina | singezujoyina |
| Class 8 | zizojoyina | ezizojoyina | zizojoyina | azizujoyina | ezingezujoyina | zingezujoyina |
| Class 9 | izojoyina | ezojoyina | izojoyina | ayizujoyina | engezujoyina | ingezujoyina |
| Class 10 | zizojoyina | ezizojoyina | zizojoyina | azizujoyina | ezingezujoyina | zingezujoyina |
| Class 11 | luzojoyina | oluzojoyina | luzojoyina | aluzujoyina | olungezujoyina | lungezujoyina |
| Class 14 | buzojoyina | obuzojoyina | buzojoyina | abuzujoyina | obungezujoyina | bungezujoyina |
| Class 15 | kuzojoyina | okuzojoyina | kuzojoyina | akuzujoyina | okungezujoyina | kungezujoyina |
| Class 17 | kuzojoyina | okuzojoyina | kuzojoyina | akuzujoyina | okungezujoyina | kungezujoyina |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojoyina | engiyojoyina | ngiyojoyina | angiyujoyina | engingeyujoyina | ngingeyujoyina |
| 2nd singular | uyojoyina | oyojoyina | uyojoyina | awuyujoyina | ongeyujoyina | ungeyujoyina |
| 1st plural | siyojoyina | esiyojoyina | siyojoyina | asiyujoyina | esingeyujoyina | singeyujoyina |
| 2nd plural | niyojoyina | eniyojoyina | niyojoyina | aniyujoyina | eningeyujoyina | ningeyujoyina |
| Class 1 | uyojoyina | oyojoyina | eyojoyina | akayujoyina | ongeyujoyina | engeyujoyina |
| Class 2 | bayojoyina | abayojoyina | beyojoyina | abayujoyina | abangeyujoyina | bengeyujoyina |
| Class 3 | uyojoyina | oyojoyina | uyojoyina | awuyujoyina | ongeyujoyina | ungeyujoyina |
| Class 4 | iyojoyina | eyojoyina | iyojoyina | ayiyujoyina | engeyujoyina | ingeyujoyina |
| Class 5 | liyojoyina | eliyojoyina | liyojoyina | aliyujoyina | elingeyujoyina | lingeyujoyina |
| Class 6 | ayojoyina | ayojoyina | eyojoyina | awayujoyina | angeyujoyina | engeyujoyina |
| Class 7 | siyojoyina | esiyojoyina | siyojoyina | asiyujoyina | esingeyujoyina | singeyujoyina |
| Class 8 | ziyojoyina | eziyojoyina | ziyojoyina | aziyujoyina | ezingeyujoyina | zingeyujoyina |
| Class 9 | iyojoyina | eyojoyina | iyojoyina | ayiyujoyina | engeyujoyina | ingeyujoyina |
| Class 10 | ziyojoyina | eziyojoyina | ziyojoyina | aziyujoyina | ezingeyujoyina | zingeyujoyina |
| Class 11 | luyojoyina | oluyojoyina | luyojoyina | aluyujoyina | olungeyujoyina | lungeyujoyina |
| Class 14 | buyojoyina | obuyojoyina | buyojoyina | abuyujoyina | obungeyujoyina | bungeyujoyina |
| Class 15 | kuyojoyina | okuyojoyina | kuyojoyina | akuyujoyina | okungeyujoyina | kungeyujoyina |
| Class 17 | kuyojoyina | okuyojoyina | kuyojoyina | akuyujoyina | okungeyujoyina | kungeyujoyina |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijoyine | ngingajoyini |
| 2nd singular | ujoyine | ungajoyini |
| 1st plural | sijoyine | singajoyini |
| 2nd plural | nijoyine | ningajoyini |
| Class 1 | ajoyine | angajoyini |
| Class 2 | bajoyine | bangajoyini |
| Class 3 | ujoyine | ungajoyini |
| Class 4 | ijoyine | ingajoyini |
| Class 5 | lijoyine | lingajoyini |
| Class 6 | ajoyine | angajoyini |
| Class 7 | sijoyine | singajoyini |
| Class 8 | zijoyine | zingajoyini |
| Class 9 | ijoyine | ingajoyini |
| Class 10 | zijoyine | zingajoyini |
| Class 11 | lujoyine | lungajoyini |
| Class 14 | bujoyine | bungajoyini |
| Class 15 | kujoyine | kungajoyini |
| Class 17 | kujoyine | kungajoyini |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajoyina | ngangajoyina, angajoyina, angangajoyina |
| 2nd singular | wajoyina | wangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina |
| 1st plural | sajoyina | sangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina |
| 2nd plural | najoyina | nangajoyina, anajoyina, anangajoyina |
| Class 1 | wajoyina | wangajoyina, akajoyina, akangajoyina |
| Class 2 | bajoyina | bangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina |
| Class 3 | wajoyina | wangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina |
| Class 4 | yajoyina | yangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina |
| Class 5 | lajoyina | langajoyina, alajoyina, alangajoyina |
| Class 6 | ajoyina | angajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina |
| Class 7 | sajoyina | sangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina |
| Class 8 | zajoyina | zangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina |
| Class 9 | yajoyina | yangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina |
| Class 10 | zajoyina | zangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina |
| Class 11 | lwajoyina | lwangajoyina, alwajoyina, alwangajoyina |
| Class 14 | bajoyina | bangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina |
| Class 15 | kwajoyina | kwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina |
| Class 17 | kwajoyina | kwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “joyina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “joyina (3.2.9)”