# juluka
## Zulu
### Verb

-juluka
* (intransitive) to sweat, to perspire
* (transitive) to sweat (emit from pores)

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukujuluka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujuluka | ukungajuluki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | juluka | -juluke |
| Plural | julukani | -julukeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajuluka, ngijuluka | engijulukayo, engijuluka | ngijuluka | angijuluki | engingajuluki | ngingajuluki |
| 2nd singular | uyajuluka, ujuluka | ojulukayo, ojuluka | ujuluka | awujuluki | ongajuluki | ungajuluki |
| 1st plural | siyajuluka, sijuluka | esijulukayo, esijuluka | sijuluka | asijuluki | esingajuluki | singajuluki |
| 2nd plural | niyajuluka, nijuluka | enijulukayo, enijuluka | nijuluka | anijuluki | eningajuluki | ningajuluki |
| Class 1 | uyajuluka, ujuluka | ojulukayo, ojuluka | ejuluka | akajuluki | ongajuluki | engajuluki |
| Class 2 | bayajuluka, bajuluka | abajulukayo, abajuluka | bejuluka | abajuluki | abangajuluki | bengajuluki |
| Class 3 | uyajuluka, ujuluka | ojulukayo, ojuluka | ujuluka | awujuluki | ongajuluki | ungajuluki |
| Class 4 | iyajuluka, ijuluka | ejulukayo, ejuluka | ijuluka | ayijuluki | engajuluki | ingajuluki |
| Class 5 | liyajuluka, lijuluka | elijulukayo, elijuluka | lijuluka | alijuluki | elingajuluki | lingajuluki |
| Class 6 | ayajuluka, ajuluka | ajulukayo, ajuluka | ejuluka | awajuluki | angajuluki | engajuluki |
| Class 7 | siyajuluka, sijuluka | esijulukayo, esijuluka | sijuluka | asijuluki | esingajuluki | singajuluki |
| Class 8 | ziyajuluka, zijuluka | ezijulukayo, ezijuluka | zijuluka | azijuluki | ezingajuluki | zingajuluki |
| Class 9 | iyajuluka, ijuluka | ejulukayo, ejuluka | ijuluka | ayijuluki | engajuluki | ingajuluki |
| Class 10 | ziyajuluka, zijuluka | ezijulukayo, ezijuluka | zijuluka | azijuluki | ezingajuluki | zingajuluki |
| Class 11 | luyajuluka, lujuluka | olujulukayo, olujuluka | lujuluka | alujuluki | olungajuluki | lungajuluki |
| Class 14 | buyajuluka, bujuluka | obujulukayo, obujuluka | bujuluka | abujuluki | obungajuluki | bungajuluki |
| Class 15 | kuyajuluka, kujuluka | okujulukayo, okujuluka | kujuluka | akujuluki | okungajuluki | kungajuluki |
| Class 17 | kuyajuluka, kujuluka | okujulukayo, okujuluka | kujuluka | akujuluki | okungajuluki | kungajuluki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijulukile, ngijulukē | engijulukile, engijulukē | ngijulukile, ngijulukē | angijulukanga | engingajulukanga | ngingajulukanga |
| 2nd singular | ujulukile, ujulukē | ojulukile, ojulukē | ujulukile, ujulukē | awujulukanga | ongajulukanga | ungajulukanga |
| 1st plural | sijulukile, sijulukē | esijulukile, esijulukē | sijulukile, sijulukē | asijulukanga | esingajulukanga | singajulukanga |
| 2nd plural | nijulukile, nijulukē | enijulukile, enijulukē | nijulukile, nijulukē | anijulukanga | eningajulukanga | ningajulukanga |
| Class 1 | ujulukile, ujulukē | ojulukile, ojulukē | ejulukile, ejulukē | akajulukanga | ongajulukanga | engajulukanga |
| Class 2 | bajulukile, bajulukē | abajulukile, abajulukē | bejulukile, bejulukē | abajulukanga | abangajulukanga | bengajulukanga |
| Class 3 | ujulukile, ujulukē | ojulukile, ojulukē | ujulukile, ujulukē | awujulukanga | ongajulukanga | ungajulukanga |
| Class 4 | ijulukile, ijulukē | ejulukile, ejulukē | ijulukile, ijulukē | ayijulukanga | engajulukanga | ingajulukanga |
| Class 5 | lijulukile, lijulukē | elijulukile, elijulukē | lijulukile, lijulukē | alijulukanga | elingajulukanga | lingajulukanga |
| Class 6 | ajulukile, ajulukē | ajulukile, ajulukē | ejulukile, ejulukē | awajulukanga | angajulukanga | engajulukanga |
| Class 7 | sijulukile, sijulukē | esijulukile, esijulukē | sijulukile, sijulukē | asijulukanga | esingajulukanga | singajulukanga |
| Class 8 | zijulukile, zijulukē | ezijulukile, ezijulukē | zijulukile, zijulukē | azijulukanga | ezingajulukanga | zingajulukanga |
| Class 9 | ijulukile, ijulukē | ejulukile, ejulukē | ijulukile, ijulukē | ayijulukanga | engajulukanga | ingajulukanga |
| Class 10 | zijulukile, zijulukē | ezijulukile, ezijulukē | zijulukile, zijulukē | azijulukanga | ezingajulukanga | zingajulukanga |
| Class 11 | lujulukile, lujulukē | olujulukile, olujulukē | lujulukile, lujulukē | alujulukanga | olungajulukanga | lungajulukanga |
| Class 14 | bujulukile, bujulukē | obujulukile, obujulukē | bujulukile, bujulukē | abujulukanga | obungajulukanga | bungajulukanga |
| Class 15 | kujulukile, kujulukē | okujulukile, okujulukē | kujulukile, kujulukē | akujulukanga | okungajulukanga | kungajulukanga |
| Class 17 | kujulukile, kujulukē | okujulukile, okujulukē | kujulukile, kujulukē | akujulukanga | okungajulukanga | kungajulukanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājuluka | engājuluka | ngājuluka | angijulukanga | engingajulukanga | ngingajulukanga |
| 2nd singular | wājuluka | owājuluka | wājuluka | awujulukanga | ongajulukanga | ungajulukanga |
| 1st plural | sājuluka | esājuluka | sājuluka | asijulukanga | esingajulukanga | singajulukanga |
| 2nd plural | nājuluka | enājuluka | nājuluka | anijulukanga | eningajulukanga | ningajulukanga |
| Class 1 | wājuluka | owājuluka | ājuluka | akajulukanga | ongajulukanga | engajulukanga |
| Class 2 | bājuluka | abājuluka | bājuluka | abajulukanga | abangajulukanga | bengajulukanga |
| Class 3 | wājuluka | owājuluka | wājuluka | awujulukanga | ongajulukanga | ungajulukanga |
| Class 4 | yājuluka | eyājuluka | yājuluka | ayijulukanga | engajulukanga | ingajulukanga |
| Class 5 | lājuluka | elājuluka | lājuluka | alijulukanga | elingajulukanga | lingajulukanga |
| Class 6 | ājuluka | ājuluka | ājuluka | awajulukanga | angajulukanga | engajulukanga |
| Class 7 | sājuluka | esājuluka | sājuluka | asijulukanga | esingajulukanga | singajulukanga |
| Class 8 | zājuluka | ezājuluka | zājuluka | azijulukanga | ezingajulukanga | zingajulukanga |
| Class 9 | yājuluka | eyājuluka | yājuluka | ayijulukanga | engajulukanga | ingajulukanga |
| Class 10 | zājuluka | ezājuluka | zājuluka | azijulukanga | ezingajulukanga | zingajulukanga |
| Class 11 | lwājuluka | olwājuluka | lwājuluka | alujulukanga | olungajulukanga | lungajulukanga |
| Class 14 | bājuluka | obājuluka | bājuluka | abujulukanga | obungajulukanga | bungajulukanga |
| Class 15 | kwājuluka | okwājuluka | kwājuluka | akujulukanga | okungajulukanga | kungajulukanga |
| Class 17 | kwājuluka | okwājuluka | kwājuluka | akujulukanga | okungajulukanga | kungajulukanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajuluka | — | ngingajuluka | ngingejuluke | — | ngingejuluke |
| 2nd singular | ungajuluka | — | ungajuluka | ungejuluke | — | ungejuluke |
| 1st plural | singajuluka | — | singajuluka | singejuluke | — | singejuluke |
| 2nd plural | ningajuluka | — | ningajuluka | ningejuluke | — | ningejuluke |
| Class 1 | angajuluka | — | engajuluka | angejuluke | — | engejuluke |
| Class 2 | bangajuluka | — | bengajuluka | bangejuluke | — | bengejuluke |
| Class 3 | ungajuluka | — | ungajuluka | ungejuluke | — | ungejuluke |
| Class 4 | ingajuluka | — | ingajuluka | ingejuluke | — | ingejuluke |
| Class 5 | lingajuluka | — | lingajuluka | lingejuluke | — | lingejuluke |
| Class 6 | angajuluka | — | engajuluka | angejuluke | — | engejuluke |
| Class 7 | singajuluka | — | singajuluka | singejuluke | — | singejuluke |
| Class 8 | zingajuluka | — | zingajuluka | zingejuluke | — | zingejuluke |
| Class 9 | ingajuluka | — | ingajuluka | ingejuluke | — | ingejuluke |
| Class 10 | zingajuluka | — | zingajuluka | zingejuluke | — | zingejuluke |
| Class 11 | lungajuluka | — | lungajuluka | lungejuluke | — | lungejuluke |
| Class 14 | bungajuluka | — | bungajuluka | bungejuluke | — | bungejuluke |
| Class 15 | kungajuluka | — | kungajuluka | kungejuluke | — | kungejuluke |
| Class 17 | kungajuluka | — | kungajuluka | kungejuluke | — | kungejuluke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojuluka | engizojuluka | ngizojuluka | angizujuluka | engingezujuluka | ngingezujuluka |
| 2nd singular | uzojuluka | ozojuluka | uzojuluka | awuzujuluka | ongezujuluka | ungezujuluka |
| 1st plural | sizojuluka | esizojuluka | sizojuluka | asizujuluka | esingezujuluka | singezujuluka |
| 2nd plural | nizojuluka | enizojuluka | nizojuluka | anizujuluka | eningezujuluka | ningezujuluka |
| Class 1 | uzojuluka | ozojuluka | ezojuluka | akazujuluka | ongezujuluka | engezujuluka |
| Class 2 | bazojuluka | abazojuluka | bezojuluka | abazujuluka | abangezujuluka | bengezujuluka |
| Class 3 | uzojuluka | ozojuluka | uzojuluka | awuzujuluka | ongezujuluka | ungezujuluka |
| Class 4 | izojuluka | ezojuluka | izojuluka | ayizujuluka | engezujuluka | ingezujuluka |
| Class 5 | lizojuluka | elizojuluka | lizojuluka | alizujuluka | elingezujuluka | lingezujuluka |
| Class 6 | azojuluka | azojuluka | ezojuluka | awazujuluka | angezujuluka | engezujuluka |
| Class 7 | sizojuluka | esizojuluka | sizojuluka | asizujuluka | esingezujuluka | singezujuluka |
| Class 8 | zizojuluka | ezizojuluka | zizojuluka | azizujuluka | ezingezujuluka | zingezujuluka |
| Class 9 | izojuluka | ezojuluka | izojuluka | ayizujuluka | engezujuluka | ingezujuluka |
| Class 10 | zizojuluka | ezizojuluka | zizojuluka | azizujuluka | ezingezujuluka | zingezujuluka |
| Class 11 | luzojuluka | oluzojuluka | luzojuluka | aluzujuluka | olungezujuluka | lungezujuluka |
| Class 14 | buzojuluka | obuzojuluka | buzojuluka | abuzujuluka | obungezujuluka | bungezujuluka |
| Class 15 | kuzojuluka | okuzojuluka | kuzojuluka | akuzujuluka | okungezujuluka | kungezujuluka |
| Class 17 | kuzojuluka | okuzojuluka | kuzojuluka | akuzujuluka | okungezujuluka | kungezujuluka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojuluka | engiyojuluka | ngiyojuluka | angiyujuluka | engingeyujuluka | ngingeyujuluka |
| 2nd singular | uyojuluka | oyojuluka | uyojuluka | awuyujuluka | ongeyujuluka | ungeyujuluka |
| 1st plural | siyojuluka | esiyojuluka | siyojuluka | asiyujuluka | esingeyujuluka | singeyujuluka |
| 2nd plural | niyojuluka | eniyojuluka | niyojuluka | aniyujuluka | eningeyujuluka | ningeyujuluka |
| Class 1 | uyojuluka | oyojuluka | eyojuluka | akayujuluka | ongeyujuluka | engeyujuluka |
| Class 2 | bayojuluka | abayojuluka | beyojuluka | abayujuluka | abangeyujuluka | bengeyujuluka |
| Class 3 | uyojuluka | oyojuluka | uyojuluka | awuyujuluka | ongeyujuluka | ungeyujuluka |
| Class 4 | iyojuluka | eyojuluka | iyojuluka | ayiyujuluka | engeyujuluka | ingeyujuluka |
| Class 5 | liyojuluka | eliyojuluka | liyojuluka | aliyujuluka | elingeyujuluka | lingeyujuluka |
| Class 6 | ayojuluka | ayojuluka | eyojuluka | awayujuluka | angeyujuluka | engeyujuluka |
| Class 7 | siyojuluka | esiyojuluka | siyojuluka | asiyujuluka | esingeyujuluka | singeyujuluka |
| Class 8 | ziyojuluka | eziyojuluka | ziyojuluka | aziyujuluka | ezingeyujuluka | zingeyujuluka |
| Class 9 | iyojuluka | eyojuluka | iyojuluka | ayiyujuluka | engeyujuluka | ingeyujuluka |
| Class 10 | ziyojuluka | eziyojuluka | ziyojuluka | aziyujuluka | ezingeyujuluka | zingeyujuluka |
| Class 11 | luyojuluka | oluyojuluka | luyojuluka | aluyujuluka | olungeyujuluka | lungeyujuluka |
| Class 14 | buyojuluka | obuyojuluka | buyojuluka | abuyujuluka | obungeyujuluka | bungeyujuluka |
| Class 15 | kuyojuluka | okuyojuluka | kuyojuluka | akuyujuluka | okungeyujuluka | kungeyujuluka |
| Class 17 | kuyojuluka | okuyojuluka | kuyojuluka | akuyujuluka | okungeyujuluka | kungeyujuluka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijuluke | ngingajuluki |
| 2nd singular | ujuluke | ungajuluki |
| 1st plural | sijuluke | singajuluki |
| 2nd plural | nijuluke | ningajuluki |
| Class 1 | ajuluke | angajuluki |
| Class 2 | bajuluke | bangajuluki |
| Class 3 | ujuluke | ungajuluki |
| Class 4 | ijuluke | ingajuluki |
| Class 5 | lijuluke | lingajuluki |
| Class 6 | ajuluke | angajuluki |
| Class 7 | sijuluke | singajuluki |
| Class 8 | zijuluke | zingajuluki |
| Class 9 | ijuluke | ingajuluki |
| Class 10 | zijuluke | zingajuluki |
| Class 11 | lujuluke | lungajuluki |
| Class 14 | bujuluke | bungajuluki |
| Class 15 | kujuluke | kungajuluki |
| Class 17 | kujuluke | kungajuluki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajuluka | ngangajuluka, angajuluka, angangajuluka |
| 2nd singular | wajuluka | wangajuluka, awajuluka, awangajuluka |
| 1st plural | sajuluka | sangajuluka, asajuluka, asangajuluka |
| 2nd plural | najuluka | nangajuluka, anajuluka, anangajuluka |
| Class 1 | wajuluka | wangajuluka, akajuluka, akangajuluka |
| Class 2 | bajuluka | bangajuluka, abajuluka, abangajuluka |
| Class 3 | wajuluka | wangajuluka, awajuluka, awangajuluka |
| Class 4 | yajuluka | yangajuluka, ayajuluka, ayangajuluka |
| Class 5 | lajuluka | langajuluka, alajuluka, alangajuluka |
| Class 6 | ajuluka | angajuluka, awajuluka, awangajuluka |
| Class 7 | sajuluka | sangajuluka, asajuluka, asangajuluka |
| Class 8 | zajuluka | zangajuluka, azajuluka, azangajuluka |
| Class 9 | yajuluka | yangajuluka, ayajuluka, ayangajuluka |
| Class 10 | zajuluka | zangajuluka, azajuluka, azangajuluka |
| Class 11 | lwajuluka | lwangajuluka, alwajuluka, alwangajuluka |
| Class 14 | bajuluka | bangajuluka, abajuluka, abangajuluka |
| Class 15 | kwajuluka | kwangajuluka, akwajuluka, akwangajuluka |
| Class 17 | kwajuluka | kwangajuluka, akwajuluka, akwangajuluka |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “juluka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “juluka (3.2.9)”