# ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϣⲉⲡ- (šep-) +‎ ⲙⲕⲁϩ (mkah).

### Verb

ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ • (šepmkah)
* (Bohairic) to receive pain

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šepmkah | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šepmkah |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ štemšepmkah | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀peršepmkah |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tišepmkah | ⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ kšepmkah | ⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tešepmkah | ϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ fšepmkah | ⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ sšepmkah | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tenšepmkah | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tetenšepmkah | ⲥⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ sešepmkah | ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šepmkah |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eišepmkah | ⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ekšepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ erešepmkah | ⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ efšepmkah | ⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ esšepmkah | ⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ enšepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eretenšepmkah | ⲉⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eušepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ere- šepmkah |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etišepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etekšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etešepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etefšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etesšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etetenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etoušepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ete- šepmkah |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ naišepmkah | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nakšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ narešepmkah | ⲛⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nafšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nasšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nanšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ naretenšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ naušepmkah | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nare- šepmkah |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aišepmkah | ⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ akšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ arešepmkah | ⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ afšepmkah | ⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ asšepmkah | ⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ anšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aretenšepmkah | ⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aušepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ are- šepmkah |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tinašepmkah | ⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ khnašepmkah | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ terašepmkah | ϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ fnašepmkah | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ snašepmkah | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tennašepmkah | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tetennašepmkah | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ senašepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našepmkah |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ einašepmkah | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ekhnašepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ erenašepmkah | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ efnašepmkah | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ esnašepmkah | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ennašepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eretennašepmkah | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eunašepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ere- našepmkah |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etinašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etekhnašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etenašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etefnašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etesnašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etennašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etetennašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etounašepmkah | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ete- našepmkah |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nainašepmkah | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nakhnašepmkah | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ narenašepmkah | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nafnašepmkah | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nasnašepmkah | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nannašepmkah | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ naretennašepmkah | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ naunašepmkah | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nare- našepmkah |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ainašepmkah | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ akhnašepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ arenašepmkah | ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ afnašepmkah | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ asnašepmkah | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ annašepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aretennašepmkah | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aunašepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ are- našepmkah |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aišepmkah | ⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ akšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ arešepmkah | ⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ afšepmkah | ⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ asšepmkah | ⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ anšepmkah | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ atetenšepmkah | ⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aušepmkah | ⲁ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ a- šepmkah |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pišepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pekšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pešepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pefšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pesšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀penšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀petenšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀poušepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pe- šepmkah |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eaišepmkah | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eakšepmkah | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ earešepmkah | ⲉⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eafšepmkah | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ easšepmkah | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eanšepmkah | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eatetenšepmkah | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eaušepmkah | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ea- šepmkah |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pišepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pekšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pešepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pefšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pesšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀penšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀petenšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀poušepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pe- šepmkah |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etaišepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etakšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etarešepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etafšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etasšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etanšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etaretenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etaušepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eta- šepmkah |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pišepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pekšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pešepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pefšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pesšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀penšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀petenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀poušepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pe- šepmkah |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ neaišepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ neakšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nearešepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ neafšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ neasšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ neanšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ neatetenšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ neaušepmkah | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nea- šepmkah |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀pišepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀pekšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀pešepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀pefšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀pesšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀penšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀petenšepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀poušepmkah | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nem̀pe- šepmkah |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etaišepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etakšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etarešepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etafšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etasšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etanšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etaretenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etaušepmkah | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eta- šepmkah |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patišepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patekšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patešepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patefšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patesšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patenšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patetenšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀patoušepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pate- šepmkah |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patišepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patekšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patešepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patefšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patesšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patenšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patetenšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀patoušepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pate- šepmkah |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patišepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patekšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patešepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patefšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patesšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patetenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀patoušepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pate- šepmkah |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patišepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patekšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patešepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patefšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patesšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patenšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patetenšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀patoušepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀pate- šepmkah |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šaišepmkah | ϣⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šakšepmkah | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šarešepmkah | ϣⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šafšepmkah | ϣⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šasšepmkah | ϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šanšepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatetenšepmkah | ϣⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šaušepmkah | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šare- šepmkah |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀paišepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pakšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀parešepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pafšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pasšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀panšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀paretenšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀paušepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀pare- šepmkah |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešaišepmkah | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešakšepmkah | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešarešepmkah | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešafšepmkah | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešasšepmkah | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešanšepmkah | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešatetenšepmkah | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešaušepmkah | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ešare- šepmkah |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀paišepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pakšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀parešepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pafšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pasšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀panšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀paretenšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀paušepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pare- šepmkah |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšaišepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšakšepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšarešepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšafšepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšasšepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšanšepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšatetenšepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšaušepmkah | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etšare- šepmkah |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀paišepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pakšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀parešepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pafšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pasšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀panšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀paretenšepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀paušepmkah | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ etm̀pare- šepmkah |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našaišepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našakšepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našarešepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našafšepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našasšepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našanšepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našatetenšepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našaušepmkah | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ našare- šepmkah |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀paišepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀pakšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀parešepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀pafšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀pasšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀panšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀paretenšepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀paušepmkah | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ nam̀pare- šepmkah |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀paišepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pakšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀parešepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pafšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pasšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀panšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀paretenšepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀paušepmkah | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ em̀pare- šepmkah |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eiešepmkah | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ekešepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ erešepmkah | ⲉϥⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ efešepmkah | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ esešepmkah | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ enešepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ eretenešepmkah | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ euešepmkah | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ere- šepmkah |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnašepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnekšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnešepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnefšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnesšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnenšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnetenšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹnoušepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹne- šepmkah |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ marišepmkah | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ marefšepmkah | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ maresšepmkah | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ marenšepmkah | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ maroušepmkah | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ mare- šepmkah |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀penthrišepmkah | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀penthrefšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀penthresšepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀penthrenšepmkah | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀penthreušepmkah | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ m̀penthre- šepmkah |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹtašepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹtekšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹtešepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹtefšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹtesšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹtenšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹtetenšepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹsešepmkah, ǹtoušepmkah | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ ǹte- šepmkah |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tarišepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tarekšepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tarešepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tarefšepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ taresšepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tarenšepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ taretenšepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ taroušepmkah | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ tare- šepmkah |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatišepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatekšepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatešepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatefšepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatesšepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatenšepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatetenšepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šatoušepmkah | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ šate- šepmkah |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aišanšepmkah | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ akšanšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ arešanšepmkah | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ afšanšepmkah | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ asšanšepmkah | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ anšanšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aretenšanšepmkah | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aušanšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ arešan- šepmkah |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aišepmkah | ⲁⲕϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ akšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ arešepmkah | ⲁϥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ afšepmkah | ⲁⲥϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ asšepmkah | ⲁⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ anšepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aretenšepmkah | ⲁⲩϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ aušepmkah | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲉⲡⲙⲕⲁϩ are- šepmkah |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |