# khononda
## Zulu
### Verb

-khononda$^?$
* (intransitive) to complain

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukukhononda |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhononda | ukungakhonondi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khononda | -khononde |
| Plural | khonondani | -khonondeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhononda, ngikhononda | engikhonondayo, engikhononda | ngikhononda | angikhonondi | engingakhonondi | ngingakhonondi |
| 2nd singular | uyakhononda, ukhononda | okhonondayo, okhononda | ukhononda | awukhonondi | ongakhonondi | ungakhonondi |
| 1st plural | siyakhononda, sikhononda | esikhonondayo, esikhononda | sikhononda | asikhonondi | esingakhonondi | singakhonondi |
| 2nd plural | niyakhononda, nikhononda | enikhonondayo, enikhononda | nikhononda | anikhonondi | eningakhonondi | ningakhonondi |
| Class 1 | uyakhononda, ukhononda | okhonondayo, okhononda | ekhononda | akakhonondi | ongakhonondi | engakhonondi |
| Class 2 | bayakhononda, bakhononda | abakhonondayo, abakhononda | bekhononda | abakhonondi | abangakhonondi | bengakhonondi |
| Class 3 | uyakhononda, ukhononda | okhonondayo, okhononda | ukhononda | awukhonondi | ongakhonondi | ungakhonondi |
| Class 4 | iyakhononda, ikhononda | ekhonondayo, ekhononda | ikhononda | ayikhonondi | engakhonondi | ingakhonondi |
| Class 5 | liyakhononda, likhononda | elikhonondayo, elikhononda | likhononda | alikhonondi | elingakhonondi | lingakhonondi |
| Class 6 | ayakhononda, akhononda | akhonondayo, akhononda | ekhononda | awakhonondi | angakhonondi | engakhonondi |
| Class 7 | siyakhononda, sikhononda | esikhonondayo, esikhononda | sikhononda | asikhonondi | esingakhonondi | singakhonondi |
| Class 8 | ziyakhononda, zikhononda | ezikhonondayo, ezikhononda | zikhononda | azikhonondi | ezingakhonondi | zingakhonondi |
| Class 9 | iyakhononda, ikhononda | ekhonondayo, ekhononda | ikhononda | ayikhonondi | engakhonondi | ingakhonondi |
| Class 10 | ziyakhononda, zikhononda | ezikhonondayo, ezikhononda | zikhononda | azikhonondi | ezingakhonondi | zingakhonondi |
| Class 11 | luyakhononda, lukhononda | olukhonondayo, olukhononda | lukhononda | alukhonondi | olungakhonondi | lungakhonondi |
| Class 14 | buyakhononda, bukhononda | obukhonondayo, obukhononda | bukhononda | abukhonondi | obungakhonondi | bungakhonondi |
| Class 15 | kuyakhononda, kukhononda | okukhonondayo, okukhononda | kukhononda | akukhonondi | okungakhonondi | kungakhonondi |
| Class 17 | kuyakhononda, kukhononda | okukhonondayo, okukhononda | kukhononda | akukhonondi | okungakhonondi | kungakhonondi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhonondile, ngikhonondē | engikhonondile, engikhonondē | ngikhonondile, ngikhonondē | angikhonondanga | engingakhonondanga | ngingakhonondanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhonondile, ukhonondē | okhonondile, okhonondē | ukhonondile, ukhonondē | awukhonondanga | ongakhonondanga | ungakhonondanga |
| 1st plural | sikhonondile, sikhonondē | esikhonondile, esikhonondē | sikhonondile, sikhonondē | asikhonondanga | esingakhonondanga | singakhonondanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhonondile, nikhonondē | enikhonondile, enikhonondē | nikhonondile, nikhonondē | anikhonondanga | eningakhonondanga | ningakhonondanga |
| Class 1 | ukhonondile, ukhonondē | okhonondile, okhonondē | ekhonondile, ekhonondē | akakhonondanga | ongakhonondanga | engakhonondanga |
| Class 2 | bakhonondile, bakhonondē | abakhonondile, abakhonondē | bekhonondile, bekhonondē | abakhonondanga | abangakhonondanga | bengakhonondanga |
| Class 3 | ukhonondile, ukhonondē | okhonondile, okhonondē | ukhonondile, ukhonondē | awukhonondanga | ongakhonondanga | ungakhonondanga |
| Class 4 | ikhonondile, ikhonondē | ekhonondile, ekhonondē | ikhonondile, ikhonondē | ayikhonondanga | engakhonondanga | ingakhonondanga |
| Class 5 | likhonondile, likhonondē | elikhonondile, elikhonondē | likhonondile, likhonondē | alikhonondanga | elingakhonondanga | lingakhonondanga |
| Class 6 | akhonondile, akhonondē | akhonondile, akhonondē | ekhonondile, ekhonondē | awakhonondanga | angakhonondanga | engakhonondanga |
| Class 7 | sikhonondile, sikhonondē | esikhonondile, esikhonondē | sikhonondile, sikhonondē | asikhonondanga | esingakhonondanga | singakhonondanga |
| Class 8 | zikhonondile, zikhonondē | ezikhonondile, ezikhonondē | zikhonondile, zikhonondē | azikhonondanga | ezingakhonondanga | zingakhonondanga |
| Class 9 | ikhonondile, ikhonondē | ekhonondile, ekhonondē | ikhonondile, ikhonondē | ayikhonondanga | engakhonondanga | ingakhonondanga |
| Class 10 | zikhonondile, zikhonondē | ezikhonondile, ezikhonondē | zikhonondile, zikhonondē | azikhonondanga | ezingakhonondanga | zingakhonondanga |
| Class 11 | lukhonondile, lukhonondē | olukhonondile, olukhonondē | lukhonondile, lukhonondē | alukhonondanga | olungakhonondanga | lungakhonondanga |
| Class 14 | bukhonondile, bukhonondē | obukhonondile, obukhonondē | bukhonondile, bukhonondē | abukhonondanga | obungakhonondanga | bungakhonondanga |
| Class 15 | kukhonondile, kukhonondē | okukhonondile, okukhonondē | kukhonondile, kukhonondē | akukhonondanga | okungakhonondanga | kungakhonondanga |
| Class 17 | kukhonondile, kukhonondē | okukhonondile, okukhonondē | kukhonondile, kukhonondē | akukhonondanga | okungakhonondanga | kungakhonondanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhononda | engākhononda | ngākhononda | angikhonondanga | engingakhonondanga | ngingakhonondanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhononda | owākhononda | wākhononda | awukhonondanga | ongakhonondanga | ungakhonondanga |
| 1st plural | sākhononda | esākhononda | sākhononda | asikhonondanga | esingakhonondanga | singakhonondanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhononda | enākhononda | nākhononda | anikhonondanga | eningakhonondanga | ningakhonondanga |
| Class 1 | wākhononda | owākhononda | ākhononda | akakhonondanga | ongakhonondanga | engakhonondanga |
| Class 2 | bākhononda | abākhononda | bākhononda | abakhonondanga | abangakhonondanga | bengakhonondanga |
| Class 3 | wākhononda | owākhononda | wākhononda | awukhonondanga | ongakhonondanga | ungakhonondanga |
| Class 4 | yākhononda | eyākhononda | yākhononda | ayikhonondanga | engakhonondanga | ingakhonondanga |
| Class 5 | lākhononda | elākhononda | lākhononda | alikhonondanga | elingakhonondanga | lingakhonondanga |
| Class 6 | ākhononda | ākhononda | ākhononda | awakhonondanga | angakhonondanga | engakhonondanga |
| Class 7 | sākhononda | esākhononda | sākhononda | asikhonondanga | esingakhonondanga | singakhonondanga |
| Class 8 | zākhononda | ezākhononda | zākhononda | azikhonondanga | ezingakhonondanga | zingakhonondanga |
| Class 9 | yākhononda | eyākhononda | yākhononda | ayikhonondanga | engakhonondanga | ingakhonondanga |
| Class 10 | zākhononda | ezākhononda | zākhononda | azikhonondanga | ezingakhonondanga | zingakhonondanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhononda | olwākhononda | lwākhononda | alukhonondanga | olungakhonondanga | lungakhonondanga |
| Class 14 | bākhononda | obākhononda | bākhononda | abukhonondanga | obungakhonondanga | bungakhonondanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhononda | okwākhononda | kwākhononda | akukhonondanga | okungakhonondanga | kungakhonondanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhononda | okwākhononda | kwākhononda | akukhonondanga | okungakhonondanga | kungakhonondanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhononda | — | ngingakhononda | ngingekhononde | — | ngingekhononde |
| 2nd singular | ungakhononda | — | ungakhononda | ungekhononde | — | ungekhononde |
| 1st plural | singakhononda | — | singakhononda | singekhononde | — | singekhononde |
| 2nd plural | ningakhononda | — | ningakhononda | ningekhononde | — | ningekhononde |
| Class 1 | angakhononda | — | engakhononda | angekhononde | — | engekhononde |
| Class 2 | bangakhononda | — | bengakhononda | bangekhononde | — | bengekhononde |
| Class 3 | ungakhononda | — | ungakhononda | ungekhononde | — | ungekhononde |
| Class 4 | ingakhononda | — | ingakhononda | ingekhononde | — | ingekhononde |
| Class 5 | lingakhononda | — | lingakhononda | lingekhononde | — | lingekhononde |
| Class 6 | angakhononda | — | engakhononda | angekhononde | — | engekhononde |
| Class 7 | singakhononda | — | singakhononda | singekhononde | — | singekhononde |
| Class 8 | zingakhononda | — | zingakhononda | zingekhononde | — | zingekhononde |
| Class 9 | ingakhononda | — | ingakhononda | ingekhononde | — | ingekhononde |
| Class 10 | zingakhononda | — | zingakhononda | zingekhononde | — | zingekhononde |
| Class 11 | lungakhononda | — | lungakhononda | lungekhononde | — | lungekhononde |
| Class 14 | bungakhononda | — | bungakhononda | bungekhononde | — | bungekhononde |
| Class 15 | kungakhononda | — | kungakhononda | kungekhononde | — | kungekhononde |
| Class 17 | kungakhononda | — | kungakhononda | kungekhononde | — | kungekhononde |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhononda | engizokhononda | ngizokhononda | angizukhononda | engingezukhononda | ngingezukhononda |
| 2nd singular | uzokhononda | ozokhononda | uzokhononda | awuzukhononda | ongezukhononda | ungezukhononda |
| 1st plural | sizokhononda | esizokhononda | sizokhononda | asizukhononda | esingezukhononda | singezukhononda |
| 2nd plural | nizokhononda | enizokhononda | nizokhononda | anizukhononda | eningezukhononda | ningezukhononda |
| Class 1 | uzokhononda | ozokhononda | ezokhononda | akazukhononda | ongezukhononda | engezukhononda |
| Class 2 | bazokhononda | abazokhononda | bezokhononda | abazukhononda | abangezukhononda | bengezukhononda |
| Class 3 | uzokhononda | ozokhononda | uzokhononda | awuzukhononda | ongezukhononda | ungezukhononda |
| Class 4 | izokhononda | ezokhononda | izokhononda | ayizukhononda | engezukhononda | ingezukhononda |
| Class 5 | lizokhononda | elizokhononda | lizokhononda | alizukhononda | elingezukhononda | lingezukhononda |
| Class 6 | azokhononda | azokhononda | ezokhononda | awazukhononda | angezukhononda | engezukhononda |
| Class 7 | sizokhononda | esizokhononda | sizokhononda | asizukhononda | esingezukhononda | singezukhononda |
| Class 8 | zizokhononda | ezizokhononda | zizokhononda | azizukhononda | ezingezukhononda | zingezukhononda |
| Class 9 | izokhononda | ezokhononda | izokhononda | ayizukhononda | engezukhononda | ingezukhononda |
| Class 10 | zizokhononda | ezizokhononda | zizokhononda | azizukhononda | ezingezukhononda | zingezukhononda |
| Class 11 | luzokhononda | oluzokhononda | luzokhononda | aluzukhononda | olungezukhononda | lungezukhononda |
| Class 14 | buzokhononda | obuzokhononda | buzokhononda | abuzukhononda | obungezukhononda | bungezukhononda |
| Class 15 | kuzokhononda | okuzokhononda | kuzokhononda | akuzukhononda | okungezukhononda | kungezukhononda |
| Class 17 | kuzokhononda | okuzokhononda | kuzokhononda | akuzukhononda | okungezukhononda | kungezukhononda |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhononda | engiyokhononda | ngiyokhononda | angiyukhononda | engingeyukhononda | ngingeyukhononda |
| 2nd singular | uyokhononda | oyokhononda | uyokhononda | awuyukhononda | ongeyukhononda | ungeyukhononda |
| 1st plural | siyokhononda | esiyokhononda | siyokhononda | asiyukhononda | esingeyukhononda | singeyukhononda |
| 2nd plural | niyokhononda | eniyokhononda | niyokhononda | aniyukhononda | eningeyukhononda | ningeyukhononda |
| Class 1 | uyokhononda | oyokhononda | eyokhononda | akayukhononda | ongeyukhononda | engeyukhononda |
| Class 2 | bayokhononda | abayokhononda | beyokhononda | abayukhononda | abangeyukhononda | bengeyukhononda |
| Class 3 | uyokhononda | oyokhononda | uyokhononda | awuyukhononda | ongeyukhononda | ungeyukhononda |
| Class 4 | iyokhononda | eyokhononda | iyokhononda | ayiyukhononda | engeyukhononda | ingeyukhononda |
| Class 5 | liyokhononda | eliyokhononda | liyokhononda | aliyukhononda | elingeyukhononda | lingeyukhononda |
| Class 6 | ayokhononda | ayokhononda | eyokhononda | awayukhononda | angeyukhononda | engeyukhononda |
| Class 7 | siyokhononda | esiyokhononda | siyokhononda | asiyukhononda | esingeyukhononda | singeyukhononda |
| Class 8 | ziyokhononda | eziyokhononda | ziyokhononda | aziyukhononda | ezingeyukhononda | zingeyukhononda |
| Class 9 | iyokhononda | eyokhononda | iyokhononda | ayiyukhononda | engeyukhononda | ingeyukhononda |
| Class 10 | ziyokhononda | eziyokhononda | ziyokhononda | aziyukhononda | ezingeyukhononda | zingeyukhononda |
| Class 11 | luyokhononda | oluyokhononda | luyokhononda | aluyukhononda | olungeyukhononda | lungeyukhononda |
| Class 14 | buyokhononda | obuyokhononda | buyokhononda | abuyukhononda | obungeyukhononda | bungeyukhononda |
| Class 15 | kuyokhononda | okuyokhononda | kuyokhononda | akuyukhononda | okungeyukhononda | kungeyukhononda |
| Class 17 | kuyokhononda | okuyokhononda | kuyokhononda | akuyukhononda | okungeyukhononda | kungeyukhononda |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhononde | ngingakhonondi |
| 2nd singular | ukhononde | ungakhonondi |
| 1st plural | sikhononde | singakhonondi |
| 2nd plural | nikhononde | ningakhonondi |
| Class 1 | akhononde | angakhonondi |
| Class 2 | bakhononde | bangakhonondi |
| Class 3 | ukhononde | ungakhonondi |
| Class 4 | ikhononde | ingakhonondi |
| Class 5 | likhononde | lingakhonondi |
| Class 6 | akhononde | angakhonondi |
| Class 7 | sikhononde | singakhonondi |
| Class 8 | zikhononde | zingakhonondi |
| Class 9 | ikhononde | ingakhonondi |
| Class 10 | zikhononde | zingakhonondi |
| Class 11 | lukhononde | lungakhonondi |
| Class 14 | bukhononde | bungakhonondi |
| Class 15 | kukhononde | kungakhonondi |
| Class 17 | kukhononde | kungakhonondi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhononda | ngangakhononda, angakhononda, angangakhononda |
| 2nd singular | wakhononda | wangakhononda, awakhononda, awangakhononda |
| 1st plural | sakhononda | sangakhononda, asakhononda, asangakhononda |
| 2nd plural | nakhononda | nangakhononda, anakhononda, anangakhononda |
| Class 1 | wakhononda | wangakhononda, akakhononda, akangakhononda |
| Class 2 | bakhononda | bangakhononda, abakhononda, abangakhononda |
| Class 3 | wakhononda | wangakhononda, awakhononda, awangakhononda |
| Class 4 | yakhononda | yangakhononda, ayakhononda, ayangakhononda |
| Class 5 | lakhononda | langakhononda, alakhononda, alangakhononda |
| Class 6 | akhononda | angakhononda, awakhononda, awangakhononda |
| Class 7 | sakhononda | sangakhononda, asakhononda, asangakhononda |
| Class 8 | zakhononda | zangakhononda, azakhononda, azangakhononda |
| Class 9 | yakhononda | yangakhononda, ayakhononda, ayangakhononda |
| Class 10 | zakhononda | zangakhononda, azakhononda, azangakhononda |
| Class 11 | lwakhononda | lwangakhononda, alwakhononda, alwangakhononda |
| Class 14 | bakhononda | bangakhononda, abakhononda, abangakhononda |
| Class 15 | kwakhononda | kwangakhononda, akwakhononda, akwangakhononda |
| Class 17 | kwakhononda | kwangakhononda, akwakhononda, akwangakhononda |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khononda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khononda (3.2.9)”